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UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA	ASMR Math: Quadratics (17:06), Rational Expressions (26:06), Logs 50:26, Synthetic Division 1:36:07	Twitch Channel: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive chycho’s ebay page: https://www.ebay.ca/usr/chycho ▶️ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chycho ▶️ Paypal at: https://www.paypal.me/chycho ▶️ Streamlabs at: https://streamlabs.com/chycholive ▶️ SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/chycho ▶️ As well as Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin (BTC): 1Peam3sbV9EGAHr8mwUvrxrX8kToDz7eTE Bitcoin Cash (BCH): 18KjJ4frBPkXcUrL2Fuesd7CFdvCY4q9wi Ethereum (ETH): 0xCEC12Da3D582166afa8055137831404Ea7753FFd Ethereum Classic (ETC): 0x348E8b9C0e7d71c32fB2a70DcABCB890b979441c Litecoin (LTC): LLak2kfmtqoiQ5X4zhdFpwMvkDNPa4UhGA Dash (DSH): XmHxibwbUW9MRu2b1oHSrL951yoMU6XPEN ZCash (ZEC): t1S6G8gqmt6rWjh3XAyAkRLZSm9Fro93kAd Doge (DOGE): D83vU3XP1SLogT5eC7tNNNVzw4fiRMFhog Thank you for your support. Peace. chycho http://www.chycho.com *ONLINE PRESENCE Website: http://www.chycho.com Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chycho Subscribe Star: https://www.subscribestar.com/chycho Streamlabs: https://streamlabs.com/chycholive Ebay: https://www.ebay.ca/usr/chycho YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/chychochycho BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/chycho Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive Discord: https://discord.gg/MXmS7B9 Minds: https://www.minds.com/chycho Gab: https://gab.com/chycho Twitter: https://twitter.com/chycho PLAYLISTS** The Language of Mathematics https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFA0678B6777BA250 ASMR Math https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk8C_ZQHCjY5XrQS9SYkEBD Personal Finance https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxlEbr7eqP8H8rqGSXono-9W ASMR - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnwlqICKHXy7lanHb4Vy0xl Trigonometry https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmSHtqSPAHfjNYu0OpIFWhp Math in Real Life https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE313AE0850B34951 How to Study https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxllvFO3yJEI3Yt_GrroR882 Backgammon https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmnpQCIWhkInx4SIk1craYM 10 by 10 Grid and Multiplication Table, plus a Math Puzzle, a Pattern Recognition Game (Includes Live Streams) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxlvxzhKEiLmaBZQUUO8Ht6s Games https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3D8F8D607D46726E In Conversation with chycho: Q&A https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm7w9P9m9kmbNy05abYpe4f Peace, chycho http://www.chycho.com .	[ "asmr", "ASMR", "Autonomous", "Sensory", "Meridian", "Response", "fun", "Soft-Spoken", "Male", "math", "tricks", "chycho", "love", "Mathematics", "Number", "school", "lessons", "teaching", "learning", "tutorials", "tutorial", "home", "Multiplying", "functions", "expressions", "simplify", "simplifying", "solving", "logs", "power", "rational", "radical", "roots", "synthetic", "division", "how to", "how", "to", "tutor", "help", "sleep", "relax", "simple", "asmr math", "long", "long division", "division statement", "drop in" ]	2019-09-06T19:35:56	2024-02-05T07:34:58	6,699	ZqwKmcOoIHE	unless we realize this. Hi everyone. Today is September 4th, 2019. It's a Wednesday and it's the second day that school that started in my part of the world. So in 2019-2020 school year. And for today's stream, we're doing what we title it. And I think that's the sort of format we're going to keep for all of school year for this year. We're calling it Drop in Math Touring Session 2019-2020, number one. Let's do some math open discussion. Welcome back. Hope you're all have fantastic, fantastic summer vacation. What I'm going to do, I'm just going to do a little bit of prep work down here while we wait for people to hop on the chat, hop on the stream. I'm just popping out the chat right now. And we're live streaming. And that's about it. We've done, we did a few of these last year. Like I forgot, I lost the number. I don't know how many we did. We started off in some, you know, a format where we're covering certain topics. And we might do that as well. We might just say, okay, for this stream, we're going to cover preliminary, preliminary grade 10 material or grade 11 or do some grade 12 material. And during exam times, we'll do review of grade 10, grade 9, grade 8, even elementary school. We'll do, we'll do different things. Last year was more open. I'm going to keep on doing these open live streams until we get some kind of structure going on. If people are okay with doing this format, we'll continue it. If people want specific topics or specific years covered, we'll do that. Okay. And that's about it. So we're just going to wait until people show up. And if you have questions, let us know. It is an open discussion. So in general, we do talk about math, science, biology, chemistry, different related material. But if a math question comes up, that takes precedence over everything else. Okay. That takes precedence over everything else. And one other thing earlier, well during the mid-summer, so I had a hardware crash. One of my hard drives, my main editing hard drive went boot. And in the last few weeks, I've sort of backed things up. I got access to it. I could read it and kind of write on it. So I got access to it. I backed stuff up. I transferred stuff to another hard drive, internal hard drive that I have and I'm going to start editing on. So edited videos should start coming sooner rather than later. Okay. One of the first things we're going to do is do a little personal finance, ASMR math stuff related. And we're selling some comic books on eBay right now. So I've created a spreadsheet where I've entered a lot of this data and how much we sold the stuff, you know, how much shipping was, how much eBay fees were, eBay shipping fees were, paypal fees were. If there are any refunds I have to do where I have to do one refund. It looked like the one comic I sent out anyway was damaged during shipping. I believe anyway. But either way, I did a partial refund. But everything else we've been selling. Everyone's been happy with it. They've been leaving positive feedback. I know some people have been grabbing some stuff because they want to support the work and whatnot. Let me actually do this here. These are, if you want to keep track, because we can definitely talk about do a little mathematics as these things get knocked out, right? So that would be super cool. Hey Casey, Starsky, how you guys doing? I was on my eBay page. There's stuff ending right now. Oh, you know what? That's the item. Let's see what I made. I think we want this. Let's see. Yeah, this is the shorter version. I think anyway. Here's the shorter version. Okay, that should do it. Sorry, good afternoon brother. How are you doing? Mathematics is back. I'm psyched for this year's math session. I got some distant learning education people. We're going to start these live streams from the get go right from the school beginning. So it would be cool to see if there's anyone coming in at the beginning of a school year and having questions related to content from a beginning of the school year and see how they progress. And I'm going to treat, hopefully I'll try to remember who's who and what type of questions are asking. Maybe they'll remind me. You know me and names. I'm very good with faces and situations and stuff like this. But names just throw me off, right? But hopefully we can keep track of how people are progressing and the way I'm going to treat it is the same way I treat the rest of my students, which is basically if they ask me a question, we'll try to answer that question. But we're going to be planting seeds for future years coming on, right? Because I want to prep them for higher grades, not specifically what they're asking, but what is to come. I find that to be the best way to teach mathematics both on lonely piggy. How are you doing? Bonjour, bonjour. Rick, John, Nova, what's going on? I was just watching the video you put out earlier. I really enjoyed your time. Thanks, brother. Thanks, Nova. Loving the patio yesterday. For those of you who might not know, we did an economics personal finance video yesterday on the patio. And it looks beautiful, really. That's one thing I love about doing the gardening and dealing with plants. All of a sudden, you can create a scenery, like just create an amazing space where you can just go sit there and stand there and go, this is nice. This is nice, right? I had one person, one person commented on the YouTube video, I think. It was in the bit shoot. It was a YouTube video. The bit shoot doesn't get very used right now, rather to YouTube. It's all commented on the YouTube that they thought the background was sort of a scene, sort of an image that I had put behind me. And then when I got up, they're like, whoa, what? That was a little negative. She told me, good, I need some chill vibes while doing homework. Nice, nice, nice. School just started. School just started. Fun. I'm watching some of these comic books sound. Some are going higher than what I expected. Some are going for lower than what I expected. It's crazy, like just to give you an example, because this is math related to a certain degree, right? The first appearance, I've got a whole lot of comics on eBay right now. They're ending while we're doing this live stream, right? So it's cool looking at it while we're just being here, right? But the first appearance of this character called Claytus Cassidy in Amazing Spider-Man 344 sold for $91. I think I want more. How much did I sell for? So the first appearance sold for $91, and it was in 9.6, 9.8 condition, which is very high grade, okay? The second appearance of this character is the origin sort of with the previous one, which is a little bit lower grade, 9.4 sold for $15, right? So looking at the differences between these things is brilliant to me. That's where mathematics for me, some of the stuff really kicks in, where you can start getting a feel for what's going on in sort of an economic front and demand and supply and hype and whatnot. It's amazing to me, right? Masks of Raven, how are you doing? Literally just a comic in the mail as your stream started. Nice, Captain America 290, first appearance of Mother Knight, which was Mother Knight. Hey, Chichuah's life, doing good lives. Thank you very much. Mother Knight, Mother Knight, Captain America 290. Reminder that it's September, everyone. Half price subscriptions, but Chichuah still gets the format. Oh really, cool. Thank you for the reminder, Casey. Great time to show support if you're able. Yeah, if you're able, fantastic. I would greatly appreciate it. I've had a few expenses pop up this summer. Daughter of, oh daughter of Red Skull is Mother Knight. Cool, nice buy. And that, depending on how they treat things, because they've been the comic book industry in a big way, Spider Beans, how are you doing? In a big way, they're pushing female characters. They have, they started about, basically 2010, 2012, 13, it really started kicking into gear where a lot of female characters were taking all the roles of previously male characters and daughters were coming up and stuff like this. And they're making their way into the Marvel Universe, right? So some of the comic books that people were like, oh man, I can't believe they're doing this, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, they're fetching amazing prices, right, in terms of investing and stuff like this. So nice buy, because the odds are the daughter of Red Skull will make an appearance somewhere in the Marvel Universe, right, or Disney Universe, and even bet your bottom that people are going to be chasing it. You're going to be chasing it, right? It's crazy, it's an amazing industry, so cool. I had a friend over recently, just the last few days, and he plays in markets and stuff like this, and I showed him what I was doing, and he's like, oh, so it's like stocks? I go, yeah, it's just like stocks, right? There is storage fee, if you want to think about it that way, that you're taking on, but there's also entertainment value that you're taking on. I just bought a 9.6 CGC of Mycronauts for $5, oh dude, that's a great price, yesterday too, first ever slab, yeah, and that's a great price, like just getting a CGC would have been my part of the world, it costs like $35, $40 Canadian, oh yeah, you're talking US dollars too, so I don't know if that's a great price, sounds like a great price to me. I've seen some slab stuff, CGC stuff, of comics that people aren't chasing, they're just randoms, go for like $5, I've seen CGC 9.8 go for $5, shipping would have been like $20, so $25 you get a CGC 9.8, and there was a few of them that went for 10, 15 in the teens, so if you combine shipping, you're actually buying down the pipeline CGC book for less than what would cost you to send one in if you knew it was that great, it's interesting, as you can tell, I'm very excited about crunching these numbers that we've gotten off eBay, we've gotten, we've been selling books on eBay for about two months now, so far, after today and tomorrow session we were sold around 80 bucks, right, so if we sold around 80 bucks, then that's a pretty good number, we can start doing some crunching and start trying to get a feel for what the expenses are, what the ratios are, what the return on profit might be, and what all the fees are, stuff like this, I've got my spreadsheet, big spreadsheet of different columns going on, I love spreadsheet data, right, mathematics, mathematics, initially I wasn't even going to start these math lifestreams until end of September, because that's when things start kicking in, but because I was looking at the data I'm like, let's do math, let's get going, let's start it up, this is me rambling on by the way for like 15 minutes, and keep in mind if you have any math questions, ask away and try to address any issues you might be having, right, the big book today that's going to be selling is Amazing Spider-Man 361, right, the first big book sold which was 344, which was the first appearance of Tata's, 361 is big as well, huge in the comic book realm, who's starting, is there anyone from high school here, or is everybody in college, university, or just chilling, by the way, I picked some blackberries yesterday, I'm cooking, I'm making blackberry jam right now in segments, this morning I had two pots going, I had 15 pounds of blackberries, yeah 15 pounds of blackberries cooking today, so I had two pots going, I've reduced them, the next step, so when I'm doing this I just turn it off, I put it on the side, you can do that with jam, right, you don't have to continue the whole series in one shot, right, so I have two pots sitting and then I'm going down the stream, I'm going to go and mill them and cook them up and then draw them, right, thank you, are you a professor, no, no, no, I ended my academic career soon after getting my bachelors in geophysics and mathematics, if x squared plus 5x plus a equals x plus b squared, what is a and b, a and b, so that's when you're doing that, you're assuming it's a perfect square, so if you're assuming it's a perfect square, so unfortunately that one doesn't work out evenly easily for us, right, so let's do these, by the way this is the beginning of the year, even for me it takes a little bit of time to get back into the groove of mathematics, because what you'll notice, what every educator, every teacher, every parent, every student notices, anyone that's going in school knows this, that deals with the school system knows this, when you come back after summer break you've forgotten a lot of stuff, right, or it's in the back burner you need reminders and it takes a little bit of time to get back into the groove, right, so masquerade, let's check this out, x squared plus 5x plus a, x squared plus 5x plus a is equal to x minus or plus, plus b, plus b squared, right, so this is a simple trinomial, this guy, this is called a simple trinomial, try means three terms, right, first term, second term, third term, and terms are separated by plus and minus, right, so whenever you have plus and minus between x terms, right, that's what you call trinomial and nominal is derived from polynomial, polynomial, okay, and what is a polynomial, polynomial is a function, I'm having trouble simplifying compound, compound fractional expression, you want to simplify it here, let me write this down, yours will be perps, I think yours should be easier than masquerade, because that's not a perfect square, but I'm going to go through a whole process of explaining what a perfect square is, do a simple one, and then we'll try to get the answer for this one, right, I'm still thinking about it, so x plus 1 over x plus 2 plus, okay, so the way you've written it, brackets are your friend, friend, okay, so you wrote this like this, 1 divided by x plus 2 divided by x, right, so my question to you is, is this this divided by x, where this guy is in the top, or is this this 1 over x plus 2 over x, which one is it, does it make a difference, let's see if it makes a difference, right, the first one should be easy, because the x squared will cancel when you expand, x squared will cancel when you expand, yeah, I mean you can do this, here, this one, you expand this and you put it in the same form, okay, hold on a second, while we're waiting for this answer, it might not matter, but because you wrote it out this way, I need you to express it properly, right, so if you expand this, this guy, x plus b squared is equal to x plus b times x plus b, right, x squared if you expand this becomes plus x bx plus bx plus b squared, right, because you go this times this times this, that's foiling, right, combine these two guys, you're going to get bx plus bx is 2bx, 2bx, right, so what we have right now is we've got a trinomial equals a trinomial, easy peasy, right, because this guy, we'll rewrite it up here, x squared plus 5x plus a has to equal x squared plus 2bx plus b squared, so this is three terms, this is three terms, right, they're both three terms, so if I, for example, if I give you this, 2 to the power of x is equal to 2 to the power of 3, what's x, what's x, 2 to the power of x is equal to 2 to the power of 3, this is something that comes up and sometimes I ask grade 12s this because this peaks his head when you're dealing with logarithms, exponential logarithmic functions which is a grade 12, right, you got 2 to the power of x is equal to 2 to the power of 3, x has to be 3, this is like a place marker, right, if this whole thing is equal to this whole thing that's a 2 and that's a 2 then that has to be a 3, so x is equal to 3, there's no choice, right, this is the same deal, x squared equals x squared, so we're okay there, 5x has to equal positive, that should be including the sign in front of the number, sorry if I'm not reading any of the chat I'm just gonna cover this up, so positive 5x has to equal positive 2bx, right, so 5x is equal to 2bx, you divide by x, right, take both of those out and then b is equal to 5 over 2, right, if b is equal to 5 over 2 then b squared is 25 over 4, right and a has to equal b squared, so a is equal to 5 over 2, right, because what you're going to do is going to say positive a has to equal positive b squared, so a has to equal b squared, but what was b? b was 5 over 2, right, so b is equal to, so a is going to be 5 over 2 squared which is 25 over 4 and a is 25 over 4, sorry the other way around, a is 25 over 4 and b is 5 over 2, right, it's just place markers, the first one on the top left, the first one on the top left, the first one on the top left, maybe oh your left that's right, it's your left it's my right and the first one on the top left, okay we'll deal with it like now, that will be negative, my problem when doing my column jazz is I get the hang of solving a set of problems, then it seems like the next step set has completely different rules for how to solve it, the rules of mathematics don't change, you shouldn't think of it as different rules of solving it, you should think about it as a different process, it's an easier way to solve it, right, like the rules keep changing and I'm just supposed to know why, here's the thing that again that one I get, it's not the rules that are changing, it's the method you go about solving the problem is changing because the rules of mathematics are the same, right, it's just based on five axioms, right, so adding is adding, subtracting is subtracting, there's rules associated with adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, the equals sign, right, as long as you know how to add, subtract, multiply, divide, move around, equal sign, you can do almost anything you want, right, the rest of mathematics, the rest of mathematics to large degree is conceptual, is taking that and applying it in the real world or applying it to a data set or applying it to a function, I could be exaggerating here a little bit, there might be mathematicians, I think Master Riva is pretty good at math, so you might be going, Chicho, stop saying that, right, but I'm generalizing and simplifying it, right, it's not the rules that change as you approach to solving the problem that changes and that comes with practice, right, that comes with understanding the problem, not trying to memorize how to solve the problem but understanding what the problem is asking you, you know Chicho, we love your stuff for a long time, keep it up man, but we'll do sneaky, sneaky wall versus zero, let's do this one, okay, so we're trying to simplify this, let me find the original and then one over x and then plus two and I'm assuming the plus two is like this, is everyone okay with this one, I hope everyone's okay with this one, I was going to take it down a different route show you how you factor a perfect polynomial, you couldn't factor that, so you have to expand that and link it up, but we'll skip that I guess, right, we went to that, did a mean of it right away, so let's do the question perps is asking, so we got x plus and then this guy, right, yeah, so one over x plus two over x and then we got minus one over x, minus one over x plus two, I'm assuming it's like that, I'm assuming, yeah you put a space between them, right, I'm assuming this one is not supposed to be this because you put a space between these guys when you typed it, right, so how do we approach that, we just want to simplify this, right, sneaky wall versus zero, thank you for the tier one sub on a, what's it called, KC, it was called September, September day, everyone, September month, everyone I guess, let's check this out, simplify, yeah, so how do we go about this, well I would take care of this first, there's multiple ways of doing this by the way, right, but I would take care of this guy first because this is the ugliest one, right, so what you want to do is take care of the other guys first, so I'm going to take this, you can do it on the side in general and whenever you've got problems where you're going to be doing multiple steps going down, right, because we put out a video where we said recognize the pattern, right, you sort of want to simplify it going like this, right, at least I could do for the little years of peaceful sleep and relaxation you're talking about, my pleasure man, I hope you didn't have too many chicho dreams teaching you mathematics, thanks chicho, that makes more sense to me now, then you'll see that is not the spoon that bends, it is only for yourself to not try to bend the spoon, so let's do this one on the side, right, take this guy and let's simplify it here, right, so this whenever you get fractions or couple fractions, right, write them on sideways as a division statement, right, so you can do it here, we'll do it here because I don't think this is going to take all the way down here, so you can go like this, 1 over x plus 2 divided by x, and that what that means is 1 over x plus 2 division change the multiplication flip the number term variable after expression, right, and you flip this it becomes times 1 over x, so the bottom here is 1 over x plus 2 times x, right, makes sense, so this guy is really that guy, so this now becomes x plus 1 over x plus 2 times x, minus 1 over x plus 2, now depending what grade you're in, okay, because you get this in grade 10 in my part of world, you also get it grade 11 and 12, if you're in grade 10 you don't have to worry about this one thing, but we're going to do it because we're laying out a foundation for grade 11 and 12, right, whenever you get fractions with variables in them, okay, the thing you always have to do on the side is note your restrictions, okay, thank you for the follow, I couldn't read both bottom here, right, you have to make a note of your restrictions, okay, so so what we do is the restriction we have in mathematics, okay, is no dividing by zero, right, we can't divide by zero in mathematics, we've talked about this, right, 1 over zero is undefined, you can't divide by zero, if you want me to go over that let me go over down here, I'm assuming everybody appreciates that right now, they know why, right, but because we can't divide by zero in mathematics, whenever you get a fraction with variables in it and variables just mean things that can vary, you have to put restrictions on that variable because it can vary, right, I hope that makes sense, right, 1 over x, x can be almost anything, there's only one thing really that x can't be, what can't x be here, well the denominator can never be zero, so whenever you get something like this, take the denominator and say x cannot equal zero, that was easy because the denominator was x, over here this is a complete fraction as well, so again x can't be zero, over here this is a fraction within a fraction, so we have another fraction here, so take the denominator for this fraction and say x plus 2 cannot equal zero and you bring the 2 over so x cannot equal negative 2, so we have two restrictions, if you had other fractions with variables in the denominator, you would do it for every single one, right, so for example if we have another one here saying plus 1 over 3x minus 1, you would say 3x minus 1 cannot equal zero, solve for this, you get x cannot equal 1 over 3, 1 over 3, right, so for any fraction where you have a variable in the denominator, you write down your restrictions, okay, this wasn't in there, so we're going to keep that out, and by the way the reason you're doing this is because in general, you're talking about functions, right, you're talking about a mathematical expression that relates to a world situation or something imagined, right, something you want to analyze and whatever it is, whatever system you're looking at, you have to know what your restrictions are, you really do, right, because every system has restrictions, limitations, okay, and for this system, our restrictions, our limitations is x cannot equal zero and x cannot equal negative 2, so we should have done this up here, right, in the first step before we proceed crunching anything, okay, and keep this in mind, in the crunching process if you end up getting additional fractions with things in the denominator, then those cannot equal zero as well, okay, so sort of continues, you always have to keep an eye on it, so now we want to simplify this, whatever you want to simplify this, this is just adding fractions, right, if I told you what's 2 plus 5 over 3 plus 1 over 7, you would say oh, I'm adding fractions, I'm going to write 2 as 2 over 1 because everything can be over 1, it's a fraction, and what do you do when you're adding fractions or you're looking for a common denominator, what's the common denominator between 1, 3 and 7, 21, right, and then you ask yourself would you multiply 1 to be 21 and multiply it by 21, so 21 times 2 is 42 plus multiply 3 by 7 to get 21, so you multiply 5 by 7 which is 5 times 7 is 35 plus multiply 3 by a 7 by 3 to get 21, so multiply the top by 3, you get plus 3, and by the way the reason we're allowed to do this is because we're not changing the value, the weight of this expression, all we're doing is we're making it look different, how are we making it look different, we're making it to become one expression where they have a common denominator, right, so the only number that we can multiply anything by without changing its weight, its value is 1, right, so we're really multiplying this number by 1, this number by 1, this number by 1, but because we want to make all three of them look different, we're choosing what this one looks like, this one here is 21 over 21, we're multiplying this expression by 21 over 21 because that way it puts them under the same denominator, this one we're multiplying by 7 over 7, this one we're multiplying by 3 over 3, right, now keep in mind we're not multiplying each one of these by different numbers, we're multiplying them all by 1, 1, 1, 1, but the one looks different for each one because they had a different denominator and we're trying to bring them all up, raise them all up to the same common denominator and you can't multiply anything by other than 1 if you want to keep the value the same, right, so if you multiply the bottom by 21 then we have to multiply the top by 21, bottom by 7, top by 7, bottom by 3, top by 3, the weight of this expression hasn't changed and it looks different then you can add all this up, right, so what are we, 2 plus 3 is 5, 5 plus 5 is 0, put a 1 up here so that's 80 over 21, right, 77 plus 3 is 80 over 21, 80 over 21 is the same as this, right, but this is cleaner, this is what we're hoping to do with this, make it look cleaner, right, more condensed, simpler, let's do it, what we did here is exactly what we're going to do here, but they just happen to have very close, so let's convert them all to fractions, you don't need to necessarily do this every time, but you can if you're starting out, that's a fraction, that's a fraction, over 1 over 1, 2 over 1 is the same thing as 2, right, so just put them all as fractions, that way visually it looks like we're dealing with fractions, right, and then you ask yourself what's the common denominator, well we need a 1, 1 is a 1, 1 can be anywhere, if I write down 2, I could write down 2 over 1 times 1 divided by 1, that's still just 2, so 1 you could put anywhere, right, so we don't have to worry about the 1, we need an x plus 2, and we need an x, here's another x, but if we have an x here, x is already covered, if this was x squared, then we would need another x, so we would need an x squared, not just an x, because an x squared covers x, but an x doesn't cover an x squared, we need another x, right, but this isn't an x squared, it's just an x, and then a 1, so common denominator is x plus 2 times x, if that's the case, then what do we multiply this guy by to give us x plus 2 times x, we multiply it by x plus 2 times x, so we're going to multiply top by x plus 2 times x, right, I hope I can write this in one go, well that's good, so this becomes x times x plus 2 times x plus, and you can simplify it out here, we'll do it right down the step here as well, x plus 2 times x, so this x times x is x squared, right, and then x squared, you can multiply that and you would, for these types of things you multiply them all because you could combine like terms at the end most likely in the top, that's why you could compress them, right, we added 42, 35, and 2, 3, 3 to get 80, right, so over here that's going to be x times x is x squared, and then you multiply the x squared inside, so that becomes x cubed plus 2x squared, this guy, we just multiplied by 1 to give us x plus 2 times x, we didn't change it, apologies for the things not focusing right away, right, it's all weight, so my camera freaks out a little bit, so that just becomes plus 1 because we don't have to multiply that by anything, that is that thing, right, minus, what do we multiply x by to give us x plus 2 times x, we multiply it by x plus 2, okay, now whenever you simplify these types of expressions, whenever you have a negative sign, whatever comes after a negative sign when you're expanding it, put it in brackets, because that negative sign is going to affect everything inside the brackets, correct, so what do we multiply x by to give us x plus 2 times x, we multiply it by x plus 2, right, so it's going to be 1 times x plus 2, and over here, what do we multiply 1 by to give us x plus 2 times x, well we multiply it by x plus 2 times x, so it's going to be 2 times x plus 2 times x, okay, let me move these over here, our restrictions were, I usually go right like this, restriction x cannot equal 0, and x cannot equal negative 2, okay, which really doesn't matter to us right now because this doesn't equal anything, okay, let me kill this because we're going to need the space, side waves, let's make them negative 2, negative 2, so it shows more clearly, hey trepid, how are you doing, hey chicho, long time, no see, hope everything is well, everything is well, school year started, I'm all excited, as if you can't tell, speedy Gonzalez, I'm like yeah, yeah, let's go through this, so what do we multiply 1 by to give you x plus 2 times x, we multiply it by x plus 2 times x, so that's going to be 2 times x plus 2 times x, okay, let's simplify these things, because we simplified this one already, that one doesn't simplify, it's plus 1, negative 1 multiplies in, now you don't need to put the negative there, I never do, we're doing it for what's it called, ah I want to erase it, you can if you want, have students that do that, but you don't need to, 1 is a 1, so if you have a negative here, there's a 1 in front of 2, there's a 1 in front of 2, so that's going to be minus x minus 2, and then we're going to multiply these guys together, multiplication doesn't matter which order you do it in, the 1 is imaginary, the 1 is imaginary, perfect, thank you perps, the 1 is imaginary, it's not a imaginary number like complex numbers, square root of negative 1 or anything like this, it's just you imagine is there, it's a placeholder, now multiplication, some people make the mistake thinking that they have to multiply in order, you don't, for example 2 times 3 times 4 is the same thing as 2 times 4 times 3 is the same thing as 3 times 2 times 4, right, 6, 6 times 4 is 24, 8, 8 times 3 is 24, 6, 6 times 4 is 24, right, multiplication order doesn't matter, as long as there's no plus and minus between things, right, so we've got three things multiplied together, I'm going to multiply these two together first, 2 times x is 2x, and then 2x multiplies this in this, 2x times x is going to be plus 2x squared, 2x times 2 is going to be plus 4x, the last step you need to do in this is simplify this expression, combine like terms, and the way I do it, I scan this thing and I combine the highest powers first, right, so I've got an x cubed, there's no other x cubed, so this is x plus 2 times, there is no other x cubed, so it's just x cubed, you've got a positive 2x squared, so we're going to combine it with other x squares, right, here's a positive 2x squared, so 2x squared plus 2x squared is 4x squared, plus 4x squared, we've got a number 1, and we've got a negative 2, and that's it for the numbers, right, but I'm not going to write that here right now, because I want to have it as descending order, and I know there's another x here, so I'm going to triangle this, so I know to combine it with this, right, so the two circles I've got to combine, and the two triangles I have to combine, let's do the triangles first, negative x plus 4x is positive 3x, 1 plus 2x, oh sorry, 1 minus 2 is going to be negative 1, you want to express your final answer in descending order in general, so this guy simplified this ugly looking thing really, it really is ugly, it's not really ugly, like all visual, mathematics stuff, but it's it's messy maybe, right, you can express this like this, and in general you leave that alone, you don't multiply that in, okay, the only reason we multiply all these in is because things are going to combine to simplify it further, that simplified is this, that's a nice expression I like it, it looks pretty condensed, things are descending, I hope that helped, sweet thanks to Joe, my pleasure, this is the most complicated question I've had so far this year, the year just started yesterday, I haven't started working with my grade 12s yet, I only started working with elementary school students so far, like one high school as well, a couple high school, early on there's a kombucha, I got a kombucha going, a little bit of dark chocolate going, I might do some random random other streams in the next today and tomorrow, we'll see, we have a barbecue going on tomorrow, we're gonna do a lot of prep food prepping today, I don't think I'm gonna have time to livestream because I'm also cooking making blackberry jam, so today I'm making blackberry jam, prepping marinating meat for barbecue tomorrow, tomorrow I'm gonna do a full-on barbecue, cooking up a lot of shish kebabs, oh, somebody erased this, the great thing with the video is you can just go back and pause it and copy it all down if you need to, take your screenshot and look at what else sold is the comic book from, let's take a look, we could do some mathematics on that stuff right now, three more sold, let's check it out, 35, wow, wow, wow, so amazing spider man, let me give you the prices on them so far, amazing spider man, 344 sold for 96, that went above what I thought it was gonna go, but that thing started kicking up and price baked on last year, a year ago you could have bought this thing for 10 bucks, amazing spider man, 345 sold for 15, that was a deal and a half, the 344, that's a going price now, 346, these are like going prices, this is the first time, I didn't know this, I looked this up afterwards, amazing spider man 346 is actually the first time you see Venom's tongue like this, so it's the first appearance really of the Venom tongue in this format, I believe, and it's Eric Larson doing it, and the green gook, and the green gook I believe is the byproduct of Venom eating, right, it's residue poop, and then amazing spider man 347 sold for 38, amazing spider man 351 sold for 35, and 360 sold for 34, oh and all these are going to the same buyer, oh no no, the 344 went to someone else, and the person has been buying a few of these amazing spider man, you can crunch these numbers, the crazy thing, the 360, amazing spider man, sorry, amazing spider man 359 and 360, a couple of years ago you could have bought them for less than ten dollars, right, because of the Venom movies coming out and whatnot, they've kicked up in value big time, big time, I don't know what their going rate is really right now, I think that's fair value for them, if log AX equals K, what is log square, I'm assuming you shouldn't have a bracket between those, where, oh that's the base, is that supposed to be the base, that's supposed to be the base, so let me write this down, I'm assuming this is what you're writing, log AX, if log AX is equal to K, right, is log, what is log, log square root of AX equal to K, right, so how do we do this, we think about this, so basically we want to find out what A is, we want to do, we want to find this box, you're kicking me straight into grade 12, log, think about this, what's the best way of approaching this, we could figure out what A is, sometimes when you're doing mathematics, the best thing to do is is just start messing around with it, I lost the chat, so I'm just going to start messing around with it until we get to the right approach of solving this thing, so we'll find out what that is, oh we can do this, check this out, the best way to approach this is this, right, so there's a rule in logs where it says log, log AB, right, can be written as log B over log A, with whatever base you want here, and usually you just leave it as base 10 and you don't bother writing the base 10 here, let me write this a little bigger, hopefully we're not gonna, I think I need to stand in front of the whiteboard a little bit for the camera not to go out of, thank you, so the rule in log, let's write it up here, there's a rule in log that says log AB, and A and B can be anything, if you want we can use X and Y, so we don't get confused with, well not X and Y, let's go M and M, because we don't have M and M here, right, so M and M can be written as log whatever base you want as long as it's the same M over log box M, and those have to be the same, but if they have to be the same in general we'll put another variable in there, right, let's call it Z, I don't know if this is name convention proper or not, usually M and M use for the base actually, whatever, I'm gonna call this Z, Z and Z, that means they have to be the same, so basically it's telling you if you got log X over square root of A, this guy you can write as, I'm just gonna simplify in this direction, log X over log square root of A, right, that is that, now there's another rule in logs that says this, here we'll do the exponent rule first, right, because this is a layer, by the time you get to here, there's the assumption rightfully so that you should know how to deal with powers and radicals, right, exponents and radicals, and we've got a whole series of exponents and radicals, we've talked a lot about this, if you check out the YouTube playlist for the math videos, I believe we did this in series two back in 2009, and this has come up over the years multiple times in other language and mathematics videos we've done or ASMR math videos we've done, I think we actually have a one long ASMR math video we've talked about, exponents and radicals, right, and these are radicals, so radical rule says this, square root of something is really A to the power of a half, right, all you do if you have the root of anything, let's call it Mn, there let's use Mn again, right, let's erase this and do it this way, the M root of N can be written at N to the power of 1 over M, the M here just goes in the denominator in the power, right, so this guy we can write as log X over log A to the power of a half, okay, so that's not a log rule, that's an exponent rule, now there's a log rule that says this, log rule says log of N to the power of M can be written as M log N, so if you have a log of anything to a power that power can be brought down to the front, makes sense, so we can grab this guy and bring it to the front, so this can be written as log X over 1 half log A, 1 half, so what this really means is I want to kick this up here because we don't need any more log rules, do we need any more log rules, if we do, I'll leave a little blank here just in case there's another log rule that we have that we might need during the simplifying process, but from here, here I'll go down one more here, from here we could write this as this, there's an imaginary one here, right, now making this a little bit more complicated than it really is just to put in the the extra steps in there so you see what's going on in terms of the flow of logic, right, so this is 1 over 1 over 2 and this is log X over log 8, right, 1 over 1 over 2, yeah we'll use this space here, 1 divided by 1 over 2, let's just 2, but let me show you, right, whenever you have, it's like the previous question, whenever you have fractions on top of fractions, do it sideways, lay it outside, so 1 divided by 1 over 2 is really 1 times 2 over 1 which is just 2, so this guy becomes 2 times log X over log, can you, do you know the answer right now, it's only or once, two steps away if you want to do every step, right, we basically finish the problem, right, but you have to finish it, you have to lay it down, right, if you take a look at this where do we see this, is there, here's the log rows, this is a log row, right, and this is a log row, okay, that was an exponent row and that's just the division row and I'm calling these masquerades, right, and I'm just, I'm calling these rules, but they're not rules, they're just things that the language of mathematics says needs to be because that's what the symbols, the expressions tell you to do, right, like a period in the sentence tells you the sentence has ended, the next letter in the sentence has to be capital, okay, and then you can start the next thought or whatever it is you're starting, right, comma means something, colon means something, that's what these things mean, now if you take a look at this, log X over log A, well that's this rule here, but going in this direction, because the rules of mathematics, if you can go this way you can go the other way, right, they're bi-directional, is that what we call it, complementary, whatever it is, right, these go both ways, these go both ways, so if you have a number in front of log, this guy can go up top as well, right, well this guy is log of M over log of N, M, X, and A, and that just becomes that, so this guy becomes to log base A of X, what's log base A of X, well log base A of X is K, so this just becomes 2K, fun, fun, so would there be a general rule that for a log base to a power you can just multiply the log by the inverse of the power, you know what, for me, masquerade even, there probably is, but I don't encounter these types of problems often enough to try to remember what they are, right, so for example what if this was cubed here, then you got to actually multiply it by 2 over 3, I don't want to memorize it, I know the process of how to get the answer, right, so I just go through the process, if you were doing this, and here's the kicker, always keep this in mind, all those shortcuts that they teach you in school, use those shortcuts if you have, and learn those shortcuts if you have 50 of the same questions that they're going to ask you, if you're going to encounter one of these questions in one exam, right, it's not worthwhile trying to remember how it works, because if you have a misfire, right, we're human beings, if you have a misfire during the day of the exam, right, your neurons aren't firing at full capacity, you had something happen, bad day, you didn't have the right food the day before you ate the wrong food or drank the wrong drink, you might not be functioning at 100% capacity for an important exam, right, then your memory is the first place that fails you, right, knowing how to do something stays with you, right, really, it stays with you, so if you know the process involved in simplifying or answering this type of question, you don't have to memorize anything, special cases, you just go crunch, crunch, crunch, crunch, crunch, right, like for me, really, masker raven, who asked this question, was it masker raven, yeah masker raven, for me, even the previous question, even the quadratic question, the first question they asked masker raven, right, for me, when I see a question, in general, unless at the beginning of years anyway, when I start, when the school years start, in general, my neurons don't fire right away, and I know the answer right away, or I know how to approach the answer right away, I write it down, I take a look, I go, exactly what we did, what's the best way of doing this, just looks simple enough, but the square root is, the square root, right, oh man, I gotta deal with the square root, and then you go, oh, there's, this is about logs, so what are the log rules, so I get my memory, my mind to, so first thing is doing is sorting through the data, sorting through the visual that I see, right, and then the next thing I do, once I figure out what section I'm in, or what type of process I'm talking about, what type of system we're involved in, then I get my memory to access that database, right, and the database is the rules of the logs, that's all I really need to know, right, and all of these have derivations and stuff like this, but I could probably derive like two or three of the rules of logs, there's like eight of them or something, the other ones I would have to sit there and think, and like, oh man, I just know what works, I'm not gonna bother trying to do it, or I wouldn't look it up, right, and then what I do with my memory, I access these rules, okay, which rules apply here, well this is a log of something to different bases, so let's separate these, so you separate them, and then you separate them, you go okay, what else can I do, oh I still have this radical here, I don't want to deal with the radical, oh radical, that's just an exponent, so you kick it up to the exponent, you go oh, logs has a rule for exponents, which is if you guys log of something to an exponent, you can kick it down, oh let's do that, oh nice, look at this, that guy is really that guy, oh nice, so all I gotta do is just deal with this guy, and that's just fractions, sometimes I fail, I write down a problem and I go, I can't remember how to do this, if I don't, I move on, but I keep this in mind, maybe later on with some of the problems that you're dealing with, all of a sudden you remember the approach you need to take to be able to solve this type of problem, okay, it's really beauty of mathematics is, it's not about memorization, beauty of mathematics is you just gotta just chill with it, right, they suck, great things, great things, how are you doing, hope you're having a great, great Wednesday afternoon, right, I haven't had time to go pick up my comic books today, I haven't had time to pick up my comic books today, hey let's see, did we solve, oh we solved two more, let's see what else we solved, this data set is going in, oh wow amazing spider man, so amazing spider man 361 went for 167, and this thing's been kicking up in price, really, in the last, the last one we solved which was one grade lower, well it was the same grade as this, went for 102, this one went for 167, okay, and during the last three months amazing spider man 361 has been kicking up in price big time, really, it's been kicking up in price big time, in the last year it's been going up through the roof, and all of this is because for the Venom movie, okay, not just because of that, the Venom movie really kicks things up, but carnage is an amazing character, some people will consider it to be the best villain in the Marvel universe, okay, greatest villain in the Marvel universe, the other reason is they had, at the end of the Venom movie, they had, what's the actor's name, oh I forgot the actor's name, he does an appearance as Cleatus Cassidy, we're not sure if that movie is going to go through, because Disney and Sony have separated parted ways in regards to spider man, but I don't know if Sony holds the rights to make Venom carnage movies, or Disney has the right to make Venom carnage movies, maybe it's shared, right, but we're going to see a lot more of carnage, hopefully, there's a lot of carnage fans out there going, man, we want to see more carnage, we want to see more carnage, very exciting, amazing time to be part of the comic book industry, and there was actually a reseller that was bidding the amazing spider man 361 higher and higher, they wanted to get their hands on this, this is a pretty sweet book, this is a pretty nice book, oh yeah, they were kicking it up, I'm glad the person that got it, got it, that's a given, okay, because they've been waiting for this one, there was a couple people waiting for these actually, so I'm glad at least one of the people that was trying to get these got them, really, that's good, that's good, fun, got the love man, when we start crunching these numbers, I don't know how deep we're going to go into it, but we might go pretty deep, depends on, I might do a short video on it first, because I'm just getting back into the editing videos with the new hard drive, well not the new hard drive, the older hard drive that I just used as backup, that hasn't had too much reading right on it, so that should last us a while, hopefully, at some point I'm going to do a serious upgrade, really, we'll go through the whole process, we'll make ASMR videos and share as much as we can what we're setting up and how we're going to go about doing this stuff, and we're going to get a bigger whiteboard to do, to do a little large mathematics, all right, I'm going to take this down, I'm going to take this down, by the way, a mask of Raven, I'm glad you were kept on asking about when we're going to start mathematics, I'm glad we started as sooner than later, I'm loving this, awesome, awesome, I'm going to grab a seat at the school for now, I'm going to get more math questions coming in, hopefully that wasn't too loud for you guys, sorry about that, I'm squished in here a little bit, are people in school right now, yeah, some people are just getting off school I guess, yeah, I actually set this up during what do you call it, school time, right, so I guess we'll have to start setting up, setting these things up later in the evening where people that are going to school, high school specific, high school elementary school, I'm assuming there's in 20 elementary school people here, but on Twitch anyway, but people who are taking high school math or college or university, as long as it's basic non-calculus related, you know, we can deal with it, so do it later on in the evening, so they'll be out of school, maybe start doing these things on the weekends, because that way we can't do any days that way if people need to work, need to be free to be able to pop in and do little mathematics, I just got home from first day of university, nice, first day of university, what a trip that is, seriously, nice, first day of university, I remember my first day, do I remember my first day, I don't know, I did, I did three rounds, I did one university and I went to a college and I went to a different university, and through each one it was in a different state of mind, right, so which university are you in, Masquerade, by the way, are you in the States or Canada or, I think you're in the States, well, first day of third year, but restarting with a new degree, oh, what are you going into, if you're going to mathematics, you got to start doing some tuition, Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, I've been there, interesting town, I did some work there, I did some geophysics there, mathematics, of course, awesome, your future is bright brother, your future is bright, and basically in about a few months you're going to know more, you'll be able to teach us a lot of mathematics, really, you must be taking calculus, discrete mathematics, the UDN algebra, and most likely it stats as well, I'm assuming, one year, one year in university to be able to get my math minor, I took four math courses, right, in one term, and one of them I had no room to take because I didn't have to prerequisite for it, it was applied mathematics, second year, but in the second term that they offered, so was the advanced version, without a doubt, my hardest term in university that blew away all the other terms, really, like it was three times more work than all the other terms where I was taking either five or six courses, sometimes four, usually five courses average, right, I took four math courses, and I was doing at least twice as more work, two, three, four times more work, that was a load, that was a heavy duty, heavy duty, I had, what did I have, I can't remember what I had, I had applied mathematics, statistics, I got second year calc, I believe, yeah, second year calc, applied mathematics, statistics, I didn't take the linear algebra until the following year, so I can't remember, mathematics, you could go in any direction you want, which direction do you want to go in math, what are you interested in, computer engineering, electrical engineering, heavy, heavy mathematics, right, heavy mathematics, business is just straight up math, really, and some understanding of how the system is, where the loopholes in the system are, right, if you're willing to play the game, profits, got another one to go, what was the last one, yeah, wow, amazing span, about 363, went for 51, one was kicking it up, some of these things are going for heavier prices, man, this carnage is getting some serious, I've been tracking this as well, just to see what was going on, right, and it's incredible how fast the market is moving right now, it's incredible, really, and not just on the comic book front, on the stock market, on the crypto front, like cryptocurrencies right now, bitcoin, really, this is, if you appreciate this, and ask it really, the dream is pure math, but that's a long shot, I'm thinking, compside or stats might be more secure and fun, yeah, stats, computer science would be fun, if, well, I don't know, all of it could be very interesting, depending on which branch you go down, right, pure mathematics is a world on its own, right, it could be a lonely place, I think, and it could be filled with tremendous amount of challenges, I've known people on pure mathematics, and once they got to their degree in pure mathematics, they had a choice, their bachelor's degree in pure mathematics, they could have gone in the direction of getting their masters and PhD in pure mathematics, and they would, or they had a choice of going to electrical engineering, and they had offers from both realms, this one person, and after thinking about it for a while, they went into the realm of electrical engineering, and they did like it, but there was more politics involved in pure mathematics, it was, there was a certain amount of peace and brilliance involved in it, I don't know enough math, you know, for sure, yeah, masquerade, yeah, at some point, brother, at some point, I would love to go back to university and start learning, or teach myself, right, start learning more at mass mathematics, and I've told myself, I'm going to do that once I finish all the content that I want to create for high school mathematics, right, because after that, the only logical choice for me would be, if I want to continue this, and I do, I can't see myself not wanting to, it would be for me to go back and relearn the mathematics that I knew at university, which is my math, not it's good that way, right, and that will, and while I'm learning it, create videos and content to teach it, because I'm hoping a lot of that stuff will be triggered again, right, I'll remember the things, and I have all most of the books here, all the books here that I use, and then continue my studies, right, I would love to get into coding and learn certain things about solving codes and security, explore prime numbers, a little bit, discrete mathematics, and just communication, secure communication, both on a personal level, as a, anyways, a long story, as well as on a political economic front, because I believe in the mantra right now, in the realm of, well, whatever you want to call it, the mantra that has been said, that security, privacy, freedom, liberty should not be something that is brought into law, it shouldn't be something that is given to us from the top down, it should be by design, and the only way that stuff can be made by design is through the realm of mathematics, right, so if you have the right code, right mathematics, when you're rolling out forms of communication, transactions, just being and interacting within our societies, if you have by design, privacy and liberty in there, then no centralized power can ever take that away from you, right, that's my thing, I don't know if I'll ever get there, but I like talking about it, I like talking about it, and I'll wait, there's a long way for me to go to get there yet, right, but I'm going to try to push as many people in that direction as possible, mathematics, teach as much math as you can, right, teach as much as much math as you can, for me anyway, you got me all excited talking about math, yeah, wait to put these numbers in a spreadsheet, do you use Tor, I2P, not Tor, I2P or P2P, or I2P is what, I do P2P, oh, what do you call it, you're talking about VPN, right, I2P, going through VPN, what's I2P, these acronyms throw me off, I2P, I2P, the invisible internet project, no I haven't gotten there yet, is an enormous network layer that allows for censorship, resistant peer-to-peer communication, Bravo is a browser that offers that, yes, this sock is Bravo, one of the browsers that offers that thing, I2P, the one reason I haven't gone into this stuff is because of my hardware limitations right now, I need to upgrade, my main priority has been to create content, right, and I haven't tried to put any extra strain on the hardware that I've had to prevent me, you know, to hinder the progress that we have, to limit the progress that we have, right, one of the reasons is because I work my computers to the bone, right, one of my hard drives giving out is one of the examples, one of the things that happens, but as soon as I do a system upgrade, I'm going to dedicate Tor station, I'm going to look more into the invisible internet as well, you should take a look at the applied cryptography book by Schneer, I didn't mean to make that question, okay sure, this sock can you, if you're on Discord, if you could put this name of this book in our book folder, that way I'll know to look it up, and it's an archive, that way sometimes I go through those folders and I look up to see what people recommend it, and then I, because I can check out everything, but I use it in an archive and go in there and look up what, even music, what people have recommended, and I either grab the books which I have, I bought a couple books that people have recommended and whatnot, that'd be great, if you're not on Discord let me know and I'll try to keep in mind to make a note of this, oh one thing I was going to mention, you brought a cryptography that, we're how it cooked the currencies, cryptocurrencies, check this out, right, six months ago, six to a year ago, six months ago really, six months ago, six to eight months ago, Bitcoin was 50% of the market value of all cryptos, right, 50%, eight months ago, Bitcoin was 50% of the market cap of all the cryptos, and there's over 2,000 cryptos, right, I'll last that check, so 2,000 plus cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin had to hold on 50% of that market, right, right now Bitcoin holds 70% of the crypto market, that is a huge move, that is equivalent to what people are talking about, whenever you're talking about personal finance, investing in economics and stuff like this, you also have to consider the currency that you're in, right, so this is, it's an analogous to it, it's not exactly the same but it is analogous to it, right, so Bitcoin has seen an influx of 20% more of the market into it, relative to eight months ago, that could mean multiple things, right, but two of the things you can consider is this, either Bitcoin is overvalued and the other altcoins are undervalued and they're going to do a move soon to bring that ratio of Bitcoin to 50% again, you sort of have to look at the historic price of Bitcoin, this is why mathematics is brilliant, right, if you take a look at the averages of cryptocurrencies, let's assume crypto has been around, let's say 2009, 2008, 2008, 2009, let's say Bitcoin's been around, right, 2009, 10 I guess, so let's say 10 years, right, if over a 10 year period Bitcoin, initially for the first few years Bitcoin would have been 99% of the market, 100% of the market, right, and then Litecoin kicked in, whatnot, right, but let's assume in the last five years, Bitcoin was retaining 50% of the market share for alt cryptos, of all the cryptos, and right now it has 70% of market share, right, during the last few months, that's either a breakout and a complete readjustment of the market, like the basically the dot com burst in 1999, 1999, 2000, or it's foreshadowing what the alt coins are going to do, or the alt coins are foreshadowing what Bitcoin is going to do, which is what Bitcoin will come down to 50%, so there's so many different ways you're going to read this data, read this analysis, and if you know mathematics, if you know your stats, you can write programs or use programs or create graphs and charts and stuff like this to play the market according to if you're into that thing, I just like sometimes talking about why it's important to do certain things, why, how mathematics can be used for some of these things, and here's a kicker, the math, these drop in math through such as I put out, they get the, they're usually on the low end of how many years we get, right, but literally these are the most important streams that we do, because it's mathematics, it covers all the other things that we're doing, may it be politics, economics, comic books, cooking, whatever it even be, the foundation of these mathematics, right, brilliant, love it, by the way there's other people, a couple of people stopped to me recently that through Twitch that are actually doing live stream math tutoring sessions, and I'm so happy to see that, so I think if you start looking around on Twitch, if you need specific type of tutoring, math tutoring sessions, more frequent than what I'm doing, there's going to be people around that are doing math sessions as well, so look around, I haven't done any looking around, I've just noticed who's subbed to me that has started doing this, and love it, love it, love it, I'm so glad that people are offering this, well math is the universal language, 100% the universal language, right, the language that I use, use the most between humans and humans, humans and machines and machines and machines, and some people say no, it's not the most used between humans and humans, I go absolutely it is, there's a foundation, the language that's used, the common language that's used between all human beings, because when people are talking, I don't care what they're talking about, there's going to be numbers, percentages, stats, data, ratios in there somewhere, I love to do HS calculus, number theory, linear algebra streams like this, but I'm not good on the pressure or I can't, Mask of Raven, Lavia, you're doing it, welcome to a math stream, salutations, Mask of Raven, okay, check out my first off find it for you, well there's only one way to get over that, let me show you, let me show you, she told me, oh yeah I should just go over here, I'll go to my youtube channel and I'll grab you my first video that I put out when I put these videos together, created playlists, where is the language of mathematics, let's find the language of mathematics, where is my language of mathematics, you know, it's language of mathematics, it's the first playlist I created, oops I want to start it all off, I want to go to the playlist, you four playlists, this is the first video I ever put out where I was in front of the camera, you tell me, you tell me, this was, this was 2007, 2007, dude I was nervous, I just learned how to edit through, I was editing on a crappy little HP computer that I had that would never ever ever ever ever get again, an HP computer, it took me forever, I didn't know how to do lighting, camera, it was little V, VS, VH, HP tapes, little mini tapes I was taping on, no sound system, anything like this, brother if I can do it, anybody can do it, much darker beard, most definitely, 2007, 12 years ago, there's only one way to get over that, one way to get over that, I have to get back to work, have a good one, YouTube this song, thanks for popping by, thanks for popping by, alright, so that's my first math video, since then math video wise, we probably have like 300 plus math videos, over 700 plus videos, it feels good brother, really, it feels good sharing information, especially sharing things that I love being math-centric, okay, I can also tell you it's a good feeling, that it's well worth trying, you don't need to stick to it, we have 750 videos, it doesn't have to be everything you do or dominant force, but if you would like to do it, I would love to do HS calculus number three linear algebra streams like this, but I'm not good on the pressure or on camera, if you would love to do something like that, you only live once math, get it done, really, get it done, try it out, it's people are gonna call you out, people are gonna make fun of you, people are gonna laugh at what you do, they did to me, but at the same time, you get people that give you support, love what you're doing, thank you with gazillion times, I can't explain to you how many, I have no idea how many thank you messages I've received over the last 12 years of doing this, that is worth all the flak you might be getting and it actually, the flak you get gets you a little bit of thicker skin, gets you a little thicker skin and you start appreciating life a lot more, exactly, really, you start appreciating life a lot more because you're on a path that you love, like really, and there's something to be said about love being sent your way, mask of Raven, I kid you not, when you're down and everybody goes through ups and downs, when you're down, I can't even tell you how many times where I've had a rough day or a rough week or a rough month or a rough whatever it is and then all of a sudden someone sends me a message, like I read it and I'm like, wow, and then I go to my notes and figure out what I've laid out to do and I start doing like mass videos, yeah, yeah, yeah, it pumps you up, it pumps you up, it's amazing, I'll watch, I guess the second day of school starting people aren't really too much into doing math, we did some good math today man, we did some good math today, right, we did some great math there, should I tell you what, what do you call it, oh I don't have the spreadsheet here, do I have the spreadsheet here, no I don't have the spreadsheet here, it's on the other computer, I haven't loaded the spreadsheet on this one, so we can't crush the numbers alive, unfortunately, could you explain how to do synthetic polynomial division, I can do long division but I forget synthetic, yeah for sure, synthetic division, here check this out, synthetic division is just the shorter version of the long division, right, it's not a cheat but it's, here you can do polynomial long division like this, well I don't want to bother doing polynomial long division, let's just do for instance synthetic long division, right, let's assume you had this 5x to the power of 4 plus 7x cubed minus 2x plus 1, right, oh divide it by, let's keep it simple, let's just say x minus 3, no x minus 3, x plus 2, let's make this a 6, so you lay it out, if you're doing long division, this is the way you would lay it out, right, you would go x plus 2 and then you would go 5x to the power of 4 plus 7x cubed minus 2x plus 6, right, and then you go, what do you multiply x by to give you 5x to the power of 4, you lay it down, you go like this, right, which is legit, it's not, it's not bad, it's a good way to do it, sometimes I do it this way, right, if you do a synthetic long division, you do this, you say x plus 2 really means x plus 2 is equal to 0, which is x is equal to negative 2, so you're going to go x is equal to negative 2, you're going to remind, remember that this is x plus 2, okay, and then what you're going to do is you're going to take the coefficients in front of the variables and the constant term and just lay those out, forget about the x's or anything, the only thing you have to keep track of is these guys have to go sequentially down, so if this is x to the power of 4, that's x to the power of 3, we're missing x to the power of 2, so you're going to put a 0 as a place marker for x to the power of 2, so you're going to take the coefficients here, you're going to go 5, 7, x to the power of 2 is not there, so you're going to go 0 and then you remember that the sign in front of the number always goes with the number, so that's not a 2, that's a negative 2, negative 2 and then you're going to get a 0 and then what you do is this, that long division, you're going to bring this guy down 5, yeah, sometimes I like to look this up, right, and then you're going to go this times this and you're going to bring it here, so this guy goes here but it multiplies negative 2 on its way, so whatever was here you multiply, whatever's going up that way, right, so 5 times negative 2 is negative 10 and then you're going to add these guys, you're going to get negative 3, okay, and then you're going to take this, take it up there, multiply it by negative 2, you get 6, add it and you get 6, this guy goes there, multiplies negative 2, you get negative 12, add it and you get negative 14, this guy goes up, multiplies by negative 2, it comes to 28, right, and then you add them, you get 34, right, so what you ended up with is this, because you just took x to the power of 4 and divided out an x, I hope I did this right, okay, I have a just, I'm putting a disclaimer out there because 95% sure I did it right, but I'll put a disclaimer out there, if you go chicholong synthetic division you'll find a whole bunch of videos we've laid out, right, but basically what happens is, you add x to the power of 4, you took out an x, so this guy, these guys here are 5x cubed minus 3x squared plus 6x minus 14, this guy here is the remainder, and the remainder is what the y value would be if this was a function, if just this top guy was a function, if you plug in x is equal to negative 2, it would equal 34, so this is really a representation of a point on this function, this not included, when x is negative 2, y is 34, okay, that's what you're really finding, you're finding a point, and if that was 0 it would mean this is a factor of that, right, and we'll do a test to make sure we did this correctly, there's a way to do this is where they say, oh write down your division statement, your division statement will be this, this divided by this, oops 5x to the power of 4 plus 7x cubed minus 2x plus 6 divided by x plus oops 2 is equal to this plus 34 over x plus 2, and then if you multiply everything by x plus 2, what you end up getting is this, 5x to the power of 4 plus 7x cubed minus 2, what does it say, is equal to x plus 2 times 5x, because x plus 2 multiplies, everything is a common denominator in the whole equation, x cubed minus 3x squared plus 6x minus 14 plus 34, some people consider this to be the division statement, some people consider this to be the division statement, the meaning of this division is if you take x is equal to negative 2 and sub it into this function, then the remainder 34 is really a point on the function, right, that's what we've done, now if we want to do a check just to make sure we did this correctly, I can do this with a function that we know the factor of, so we could say, hey what's x squared plus 5x plus 6 divided by x plus 2, right, can you see that, hopefully, let's make this a little bit bigger, let's make this a little bit bigger, what we're doing, oh yeah, x, not just a power of 5x squared, x squared plus 5x plus 6 divided by x plus 2, and that's one thing I do in mathematics, if I want to make sure I did something complicated correctly, I use the same process for something simple that I know the answer of, right, so if we're doing this division, it means there's an imaginary one there, so and this means x equals negative 2, right, so you're going to go x is equal to negative 2, you're going to synthetically divide that into 1, 5, and 6, and x is equal to negative 2 means x plus 2, so we're seeing if x plus 2 is a factor of this, and when it's a factor of it, if the remainder is 0, it means that's where it crosses the x-axis, right, if this was 0, then when x was negative 2, this function would cross the x-intercept, right, so this becomes 1, 1 times negative 2 is negative 2, add them together, you get 3, 3 times negative 2 comes up here, becomes negative 6, so you get 0, the remainder is 0, which should be, which means if you take this function divided by x plus 2, then the remainder is 0, so it says this is an x-intercept, so if you plug in x is equal to negative 2 here, you get 0, f of x would be 0, the y would be 0, and the other factor would be x1, x plus 3, which it is, right, if you factor this guy, x squared plus 5x equals 6 is x plus 2 times x plus 3, you're done, right, you could write this as a division statement like this and like this and whatnot, right, you could take it from there, hopefully that was a good reminder for you, I tried to cover what you call it, cover some of the concept behind it, but we do have like a huge, huge series on that x, how are you doing, how is life, hope you're doing well, fun, you're catching us in the last few minutes of, of a math livestream, our first math livestream for the 2019-2020 school, I wonder how many we'll get done this year, I definitely want to do a marathon session, drop in math tutoring marathon session, by that time hopefully, do an exam time anyway, by that time hopefully I'll set something up and we'll get a gigantic board and maybe we'll do, we'll try to break our record of the longest livestream we've done, we did a six, six and a half hour making crab apple livestream, right, I think six and a half hours, maybe we'll set enough for a seven hour math drop-in tutoring session or an eight hour one, by that time my voice might give away though, after eight hours in will, I can't do eight hours of talking but maybe we'll figure something out, maybe we'll play some old videos and then we'll do it live and then ask questions, that'd be great actually, today for these four hours we're going to go through series one of the language of mathematics, adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing and then we'll kick it out into series two exponents and radicals dealing with fractions, prime factorization, those are series one actually, dealing with radicals exponents with series two, functions, graphs and stuff with series three A and B, ratios, there's four, that'd be fun, that'd be fun, am I going to have time, I won't have time to go pick up my comic books today or tomorrow, oh no, oh no, I might be missing out on something large, what, I might be missing out on this note, but it's worth it, for mathematics we'll skip a Wednesday of picking up comic books, yeah, I think so, I think so, for mathematics we're willing to do a few things, should we call it a stream game, this was good, this was a good way to break things in, a little bit less than two hours but that's okay, I got some blackberries to mill and jar and I got a whole bunch of shish kebabs to make, if I get into it, no, we're not gonna do, I'm not gonna do a non-live stream there, to make the shish kebabs, I gotta do further prep and organize things and stuff, we're doing our first legit barbecue tomorrow with a whole bunch of friends coming over, I'm gonna feed them Armenian Persian style of chicken kebabs and beef ground beef kebabs, a candler stuff, not a candler, if you speak Farsi, juje kebabs are kubide, kubide is ground shish kebabs or ground kebabs and chicken, juje means chicken, can wait, can wait, I hope you guys are having a fantastic Wednesday, I hope you guys continue to have a fantastic Wednesday, mask of raven, thank you very much for the questions and interaction, that was fun, this skalk is gone, thank you for the questions that you had, Livia, thank you for popping in, KC was here for a bit and trepid, never been a negative, sneaky walrus or spice power, there's ra, lions, these chill low view streams are pretty nice and relaxing, we don't get troll action and everything, fantastic, okay, I hope you have a fantastic next few days, I don't think I'm gonna be setting up any live streams until next, not this weekend, the following weekend, so it's gonna be about a 10 day break, I got students to deal with, gonna have to watch the video, have a good one, should show you two acts, lots of love Livia, lots of love, hope you have a fantastic evening, taco, how are you doing, we're just about to end the stream, we did some nice mathematics and we watched some comic books sell on, well not watched but tracked some of the comic books that we did, we sold all the first carnage appearances of Amazing Spider-Man, very cool, very cool, very cool, important books, beautiful books, beautiful books, so in about, I assume by Monday we'll have our next schedule up for the following weekend and the odds are we'll probably do now, so what day are we, what days are gonna be, probably next streams are gonna be, maybe starting September 13th or 14th, sorry for the long delay but it just has to be, it just has to be, I might try to do one or two, maybe one random all weekend, I'll see, I'll see what I want to, aside from that thanks for being here again, I hope you have a fantastic next few days, bye for now	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqwKmcOoIHE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCEnzzp6hyw4q_qk8ba6E6XA	Coolant Options for Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems - lecture 1	Speaker: Christian LATGE Joint ICTP-IAEA Workshop on Physics and Technology of Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems \| (smr 3225) 2018_08_22-09_00-smr3225	[ "ICTP", "Abdus Salam International Centre for theoretical Physics", "Applied Physics", "Nuclear Energy" ]	2018-08-22T09:25:50	2024-02-05T08:58:39	5,301	zQmPiz6Yf8Q	z Prof. Wajdža, z vsej sej. Najbolj spet, kaj sem zelo zelo v franči sodiom polonji. Zelo zelo. Počkaj, Vista. Počkaj, Vladimir. Zelo zelo zelo zelo zelo zelo zelo. Zadam z vseh vodnih aktivitaj vzglom način, ki je pripravljen srednih. Vzglom so do zelj in všeč po nekaj tomo topike. Vjezglom z Fuzion, da sem pravite in za HDR projekte, in za ADS projekte. I do zelj, do zelj, po nekaj, in čutvo vseč sem način vzglom vzglom, for INSTN in CE, but also I am advisor for Astrid project and involved in international collaborations. So now the topic is to, I will address, yesterday you had the opportunity with Konstantin and extensive overview on the reactors, various types of reactors and focused on many aspects today. This morning, in the first part, I am going to, I would say, to have a review of the coolants, particularly coolants, because often people are speaking about the systems, the safety, the materials, but we know that there is a fluid, which is absolutely necessary to transfer the heat, particularly from the core to the energy conversion system. Energy conversion system is the system where we produce electricity or heat, or different options, even if now the main application is production of electricity, of course. So what we can say also is that the coolant, you will see that the choice of the coolant has a strong influence also on the systems, on the design of the systems, on the safety also, and it's clear that the coolant has to be properly, has to be selected. Of course, even if, as you know, there are some main parameters that drive your choice, of course, but nevertheless, I am going to express some kind of questions we can have in order to choose the coolant. And when you say, choosing the coolant, also you choose the reactor system. OK, so pardon me, I will effectively address more particularly the sodium-fast reactor, even if from time to time, I will speak about lead and some other coolants, of course. And for the next presentation, I will address also in some aspects how to maintain the quality of the coolant, because if you lose the coolant, after that in terms of composition, in terms of radiocontamination, you have, of course, some consequences on the operation, and also on the maintenance, on the in-service inspection, and some other aspects like that, because the reactor is not only designed, but also it's always and often, and we hope that for the future operation also. OK, so here it's just to recall the, it's just to recall the, oh, sorry, I'm looking, where is the laser? It's on the top. Ah, yes, OK. Yes, here is just to, OK, here you have the, I recall you, the pull concept of reactor, as it was said yesterday, we have two main concepts, what we call pull concept, where the main characteristic is, of course, to have the core, the core and production of it, but also you have also in the pull two main components. One is the primary pump to circulate the sodium and you have the intermediate heat exchanger. In a sodium reactor you have an intermediate circuit, as it was said so yesterday, for lead fast reactor, in principle you don't need, you don't need an intermediate circuit even if you need a double wall steam generator. In order to prevent, I would say physical phenomena when you have a water coolant interaction. About the, about the, so you have the, here we have the core, below that we have a system that is able to distribute the sodium, we call that diagrid, and here you have under structures called strong back and you push the, thanks to the primary pump we have generally always a mechanical pump in this primary system. You have a circulation of sodium, you pump sodium here and thanks to the shaft and the impeller we can reach the sodium with some dynamic pressure below the core in order to distribute properly the sodium. Inside the fuel elements and also between the fuel elements also. And then the hot sodium, generally we enter here 400 degrees Celsius or below, slightly below and then here often we are above 500 degrees Celsius. We can reach 550 generally maximum even if there are some studies currently in Russia for example to study the possibility to have some pressure in the sodium circuit and to be able to have a liquid sodium up to at the outlet up to 600 degrees Celsius. This is investigation. There are some investigation. But of course 550 was selected because we know that below these values we have no specific issues they are well mastered and the operational feedback from the previous reactor is reserve positive. Then the sodium, hot sodium is sent here in the intermediate heat exchanger and the cold sodium come back in the so called cold plenum here. Of course for that we need a separation between the hot sodium and the cold sodium. We also called hot plenum and cold plenum and we have a separation here. The name of that is we call that inner shell. We use also another term which is French, Rodin. We have this circulation. We have a free level of sodium here and above that we are operating here at almost atmospheric pressure and we have above that argon which is the cover gas argon I answered yesterday to one question or comment argon was selected because it is slightly over the density over the hair and secondly it is because we have it has a poor conductivity so it means that the transfer of heat between the sodium bulk and the slab is rather limited. Here you have a picture of a primary pump and generally the primary pumps are tested in water. Why? Because the sodium, maybe you know the density of sodium and the viscosity of sodium are close to the properties of water so it means that a lot of studies only dedicated to thermodynamics can be performed with water. You have here the intermediate exchanger and here you have the energy conversion system so generally it is based on a Rankine cycle a thermodynamic cycle with a change of phase with water, liquid water in the bottom and gas steam but for a street project also we investigate also the possibility to install a Brighton cycle using another coolant, pure nitrogen. I will come back on this point later speaking about the coolant but the main reason for that is the main the main objective was to avoid the potential sodium water reaction. So if you have no more water no hazard related to the sodium water reaction. Nevertheless we have for example for a street even for a street we have what we call a robust backup solution using Rankine cycle. Why? Because even if the sodium water issue is often underlined I would say that the operational feedback of the reactors show that it is possible to master and we know that there are some solutions to reduce the hazards induced by a sodium water reaction by different solutions. I will come back on this point later. Here you have so called the control plug or called also above core structure. This system is very important because here you can see the thermocouples which are able to control the temperature and the outlet of each fuel assembly. Here so we control the temperatures. You have these thermocouples. On this it is fixed on the slab and you have also some devices for the handling operations yesterday you have seen that on the slide of Konstantin. You have systems to extract the irradiated fuel assemblies and also to change the position of these fuel assemblies thanks to transfer harms and two systems in fact but you are able to move these fuel assemblies of course to manage. Yes It's all for what I want to present now about so we have to consider the three coolants. One coolant is the coolant of the primary pool. Of course here the choice we will see that the choice is I would say more or less decided before they are not really we have a comparison during some time but after when you have a choice after that this is okay you don't come back on this option so we will use some information about that after that of course you can have a different there was some investigations I will address this point also about potential other coolants for the intermediate loops particularly when I said that we want to avoid sodium water reaction we can also say okay if we can keep the water but we can investigate also the possibility to introduce in foresee for example another coolant like molten salt like lead business like sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide mixture and so on so we did an exercise on that in order to investigate these possibilities we were not alone to do that because there was some other teams working in this field there was some projects particularly in the lead business for example why because the melting point of the sodium is 98 and the melting point of the lead business is 125 24-25 so it means that it was not possible for example to foresee a lead why? because we have a big advantage of sodium here is that the melting point is 98 because if we want to load fuel assemblies if we have a campaign for removing the fuel assemblies or for any specific handling changing a pump changing removing it removing intermediate heat exchanger we have a so-called called shutdown temperature for example in superfinex 380 so it means that in this case you can operate the reactor at low temperature for example it's very interesting for in-service inspection operations which is easy more easy than to perform these operations at temperature above let's say 380 for example which is the current called shutdown temperature for lead fast reactor because the melting temperature for the lead is 325 200 degrees above the lead business so here you have a view from the top you can see from the top here you have the core and above that you have the the upper core structure I don't detail here but in fact this the above core structure is in fact fixed on two rotating two rotating plugs which allows you to reach any position of the core in order to with the handling system to extract to extract and remove any fuel assembly or control system and so on ok just to say here about steam generators for example you can have a so-called monolithic steam generator as it means a huge steam generator which is able to for one intermediate loop here we have I have shown you a system with two intermediate loops we can have three intermediate loops or four for example like in Super Phoenix here is just an example illustrative ok with only two it's just to indicate that we can have a large monolithic steam generator or here you have another option which is particularly used in Russia or in India for example with modular steam generator we can have also as I told you a gas heat exchanger in case of if you select a Brighton cycle ok so some about the about for nuclear systems of course you know sodium ok it has been extensively used and we come back on that the lead it can be used for fast neutral reactors or subcritical reactors like ADS we have some discussions about Mira system for example but the lead can be used even if the lead business is also can be used as a coolant for the primary system at the same time can be used for the ADS target you know that in a subcritical system we need to I would say to add some neutrons in order to reach the criticality and for that we need to have a specific component called the separation target where accelerated protons impact the heavy liquid metal and produce additional neutrons and these neutrons fast neutrons are able to transmute waste ok minor actinides installed all around the target ok so lead business so has been extensively studied there is operational feedback in the from the Russian submarines the gas the gas is his option for very high temperature thermal reactors as it was said helium sometimes helium nitrogen mixture has been investigated also and supercritical CO2 for innovative energy conversion systems come back on this point because we have a specific properties when you have a supercritical fluid in terms of performance for exchange and so this option is studied in several countries in order for the future not for the short term I would say but for investigation for the long term about the mercury mercury is used for spalation targets also for example for in S in Oak Ridge or in G Park in Japan in Tokai so you have mercury which is used the interest of course of mercury is to be liquid at ambient temperature molten salt ok for molten salt reactors can be used also for alternative coolants for the secondary loops I will discuss about this point water steam also in some concepts and of course in generally in the energy conversion system based on ranking cycle infusion of course you know that the lead lithium you tactic for blankets is used for blankets what is interesting is the lead and the lithium lead to multiply the denotranspatter so the lithium of course to produce the tritium to produce the tritium and it can be can be used lithium can be used as a coolant also for in support to the fusion for the IFMIF project this project is connected to the ITER project this is the facility to study the behavioural materials by production of the tons and the lithium the lithium has been also used for fast reactors but for special special application there was some studies why because one of the main characteristic of the lithium is the density you know that the density is 0.5 so it means it is very interesting when you have to launch a rocket the weight the weight is important parameter but honestly here the main duties is of course coolant but also the main objective is to produce lithium you know that there is some alternative solution you can use powders of lithium silicates for example and so on to produce tritium and the lead business also has the function to produce neutrons here ok about the story I don't go into much detail what you have to know is that the very beginning the first one was Clementine the coolant was Mercury ok then sodium potassium and then enough quickly sodium sodium and sodium potassium sometimes sodium for the primary and sodium potassium for the secondary in in Great Britain in the DFR we have the sodium potassium also in the first reactor then in PFR they moved to the sodium and after that most all the projects were done with sodium for absolutely I found some discussions before to start the project discussing about what was the best between sodium and sodium potassium they select sodium the main reason why at the beginning some people says ok sodium potassium you know it's a eutectic which is liquid at ambient temperature so it can be an advantage but some people says in terms of sodium safety sometimes it's good also to have the possibility to freeze to freeze the sodium so there was the main argument to keep the sodium in fact after that we have so the reactor the following reactors Jojo Jojo which is a sodium Kajnkatu in Germany and so on and so on sodium all these reactors are considered in operation with a red arrow ok bar 60 I think it started in 1967 and now we have ok in operation also we have considered in jojo even if it has been stopped but repaired and BN600 also is in operation since 1980 FBTR in India EFR in China even if it is not in operation since 5 years for some specific reasons to restart the reactor BN900 was in operation since start 2015 but really in operation spring of 2016 and PFBR reactor which is not a project it is really they are in a commissioning phase ok so they have already filled a part of the reactor with sodium and they are currently waiting for some authorization to go on the operations maybe Jekar will give more information about that so in the beginning it was interesting that there was some application for submarine and sometimes for planes I have heard that one of the first molten salt reactor was for the plane so it is strange now we have difficulties to imagine a plane with a nuclear engine but the unknown process is the lead business called fast reactor which gave a lot of information particularly for the chemistry monitoring they face some difficulties with the chemistry and the chemistry as you know of the lead business is not so easy to master so it is can be tricky and so it is necessary to implement some specific systems oxygen control systems ok then so the course what are the duties of the coolant the duties of the coolant I go quickly through this different thing first is to extract the heat from the core so high specific heat and thermal conductivity ensure good extraction so it is in favor of metallic I would say metallic coolant particularly for the thermal conductivity even if specific heat the specific heat of sodium is slightly lower than the specific heat of water for example just for information the transfer heat to energy conversion system so it is important steam generator or coolant gas exchanger plus turbine to produce electricity to a system which directly use the heat there was some application particularly for gas temperature reactors some projects to produce heat to extract the oil for example in Canada in Alberta in Atabaska area and also some projects also to produce hydrogen by thermochemical cycles particularly iodine sulfur system has been extensively used the idea is through a chemical process to split in fact the water molecule into hydrogen and oxygen the interest is of course hydrogen for oxygen no problem also it is no problem to release oxygen in our atmosphere about sea water desalination there was some application we used generally what we call the residual power the low temperature fluids in order to help to support the distillation particularly the distillation of the sea water evaporation you promote evaporation and condensation in order to produce distillate the water by multi flash or multi effect process you can connect that also to the hot reverse osmosis process so it was used for example in the it was connected on the reactor BN 350 in former soviet union now in Kazakhstan in the city of Aktao Shevchenko so another point is ensure safety by providing the system with a degree of thermal high degree of thermal inertia so it means that condensed coolants are more favored for this aspect compared to gas of course we need to maintain a pressure in order to have enough efficiency enough thermal inertia the coolant must not significantly slow neutrons we are in fast neutrons we need to have a coolant without with a limited activation for example sodium as excellent has an excellent behavior we produce isotope of sodium is sodium 23 the natural isotope we produce sodium 24 the dedicate is 15 hours so it means that has to be taken into account when we stop the reactor shutdown for example prayer repair but it's not really a big issue and we have also sodium 22 sodium 22 the period decay is 2.6 years so it means that we have to take into account that for the decommissioning nevertheless it's not a big issue maybe I have not discussed this point but if you ask me some questions about decommissioning after that I can tell you because on this reactor which was operated of course we had to perform decommissioning operations about the important point is to limit the mechanical property the change of the mechanical properties of structural materials it's clear that the coolant the choice of the coolant we have to have friendly behavior with materials this is typically the case with sodium we have seen that other reactors some of them you have seen are operated in the long time we have an excellent I would say an excellent yes behavior of of materials with sodium we have some corrosion we don't come back on this point tomorrow but this is a rather limited we have no liquid metal embrightment with sodium which is important property also so generally we have not real issue this is also for another reason maybe I don't describe in more detail the structure but we maintain sorry I come back before yes here I have to mention that here in fact some details are missing we have some kind of recirculation of the cold sodium along the vessel in order to here we have a system which allows in fact the hot sodium is not in contact with the upper part of the inner vessel in fact we have a recirculation here along the wall of the cold sodium in order to maintain I would say the main vessel is located below 400 degree Celsius so we have not difficulties we got to creep for example we don't have any we are working at the lower temperature than 550 here so there are some design approaches that allow to keep the main vessel at the lower temperature so important point induce and acceptable safety conditions and some other operating issues so it's important also to mention that we have to master all the situations this is particularly the case for sodium because as I use sodium as I would say a lot of good properties nevertheless some important drawback as you know we will see that later as Alkaline so he is a strong reducer so he is reactive with oxygen and water we have to master these two potential interactions and last point he asked not to lead to waste which can be processed during operation and dismantling also it's important to avoid any production of secondary waste during operation so properties melting temperature important one sodium 98 so as I told you we can operate at low temperature for loading and unloading fuel assemblies boiling point and liquid phase temperature range this is important and impact on the safety so there are some discussions about boiling temperature which is 880 for the sodium round and for lead is higher in practice it seems that there is an advantage for the lead on this point thermal stability no problem with the liquid metal for gas but for molten salts can be an issue because you know a molten salt there is not properly speaking a boiling phenomena but you start to have thermal decomposition we see that for example for the molten salts which are used for the solar applications thermal properties of course these are important parameters density density is an important point for example with regard to seismic resistance for the sloshing phenomena sloshing phenomena means that when you have a quake you have some waves and so you have an impact on the vessel interactions with structural materials I discussed this point so the solubility of metal elements environment and also what we call potential mass transfer it means that you can have a corrosion in the hot part of the reactor in the core production of activated corrosion products and transfer in the coldest part of the reactor particularly for example deposition in the intermediate heat exchanger there is this kind of transfer and so it's important to master that and to have a limited phenomena reactivity with surrounding fluids air, water so as I told you this is an important point for sodium water also for all the liquid metals for physical phenomena organic products sometimes and you can have oil circuits sometimes so you take care about you avoid some options the interaction with organic can produce gas, ethylene hydrogen and so on methane opacity this is an important point so it's a clear advantage for gas this was the main reason for to investigate the gas also for fast reactors one of the main reasons why because you know that in the history of fast reactors we can come back during further discussions but we have seen that each time we have to stop to stop reactor or to control some ways to have an intervention when you have a liquid metal it's the opacity needs to develop new technologies for example we are using a lot of ultrasonic ultrasonic technologies in order to be able for example to have sodium under viewing of the of the structure immersed in sodium to check the position by so called telemetry you can have also viewing you can have a view like with a camera and we can also detect small cracks sometimes on the welds so there are a lot of efforts done in this field in order to guarantee that we are able to operate the reactor in safe conditions next vapor pressure low it's important also this is low which indicates the transfer of pressure the transfer of vapor towards the coldest part of the reactor the slab possibility of interaction with the neighboring coolant ability to be purified emit again quality standards we will come back on this point this is important in case of pollution because our system of course we have confinement but we need sometimes to open in some aspects the reactor the toxicity which is important to address ability to be processed during dismantling you have to demonstrate that when you build a new facility you are able also later to dismantle production of waste the coolant availability I will come back on this point but first also can be an important point for the energy conversion system ability to design manufacture many electricity production components absence of significant structure interaction corrosion on the water side but well known technologies and chemical process to master for example the quality of the water in the absence of the intermediate loop acceptability of ingress in the primary system of the coolant introduction of water in the primary sodium was not really wished this is the main reason to have an intermediate loop and so on even if we have sometimes some other solutions we investigate some solutions like double world steam generator also some degazine systems and so on but important point also is ability to avoid any acceptable trisium release trisium is a tricky element is a top of hydrogen which is produced in all the nuclear systems and as I said there are very strict rules in terms of release to the environment so it means that you have to master this point so in sodium we have made a demonstration that we are able to master that but it's necessary to do that for all the systems because sometimes people forget that trisium even if it is a beta emitter needs to be well mastered so when we select you have a lot of I don't go in this table of course just to say that some of them are not we are looking all the melting metal with melting points below 330 there are a lot of possibilities but a lot of have large drawbacks for example potassium if you have only potassium you produce a lot of agon 41 in the chlorogaz indium indium you produce you have some corrosion thalium thalium is poison bismuth produce we will see it can be used but you produce also polonium 210 sodium not interesting and so on one which is interesting also is the gallium why? it looked more carefully because you have a very large temperature range in liquid state between about 30 degree celsius and 2400 so it means that you have a very large liquid phase and could be interesting because the rest there is a problem we will see later of behavior with the material and so on I don't go in detail to comment so coming to the sodium here you have the sodium you know that sodium is here on the left column it comes from the from Arabic alkaline means hash coming from the sea and here the sodium on the left column it means that it is very reactive is a reducer due to is external electron here the lead comparatively is in the center of the table just for the availability of sodium sodium is largely used every year we produce around 200,000 tons of sodium for many applications the most important application is the blue color blue indigo the indigo is about so here is information coming from metospatio which is a company installed in France belonging to the nippon soda and here you have a lot of applications the most important application currently is the production of pure selisium titanium pure titanium but growing and some other applications a lot of boridrate is also for the in your car when you have in case of accident you have a balloon which inflates yes so there are a lot of applications for that so it means that the cost of sodium is fixed by the other applications when the people from nuclear comes and say I would like 5000 tons of sodium for a reactor like super phoenix is not really an issue for them to produce in two months they can produce you for you the sodium required for a reactor ok this is sodium coming from the mines ok is produced by electrolysis is a very hard process the factories started its activities in 1898 at the end of the 19th century in the Alps ok so diverse application in the good detail you will see but sodium sulfur batteries are currently developed particularly in Japan for some other applications now it's important maybe for the future also because we know that using renewable energies will require also developments of storage capacities sodium is used also for another application is dynamo experiments there are some teams focusing on the to get a better understanding of the magnetic field of the earth movement and so on so the best option is to use sodium in some systems where you are developing some very specific movements and you create a magnetic field like that so this is an experiment which was developed in Mikadarache but the first dynamo experiment was observed in Riga in Latvia in 1991 and there are some other laboratories in Russia, in Perm or in USA in Germany now a new facility and so on main sodium characteristics so in terms of toxicity you know it's not toxic everyday you hit some sodium and you have a lot of resource the sea water of course and the earth crust so there are no any issues in terms of availability no specific toxicity like lead of course but of course you need to avoid to breath the vapors and sodium hydroxide is not good so we call more not really toxicity but we prefer to speak irritation corrosivity and so on it's not intrinsic toxicity the lead about the lead in the economic value it was used really in the past a long time ago it was used in Egypt for example we have found some figurines it was used also for the water pipes in the city of Arla in south of France we have found all the pipes made of lead 2000 years ago and a lot of use so it's largely available even if now the lead a lot of lead is recycled from the batteries we have a lot of recycling and we don't need a lot of new whore for that lead is here so it's less of course much less reactive than the sodium if we compare very quickly main difference is on the melting temperature boiling temperature also is an advantage for lead density here the fact that the density and viscosity is close to the water it's clear that this is an advantage for thermoidolic studies specific heat is different but if we multiply specific heat by the density we have similar properties heat transport properties is better for sodium and so on about the main advantage for the lead they are here I indicated that the main drop box is the corrosion in a city to have an efficient oxygen control on a city to foresee reliable coating there are a lot of developments which were done in the last 10-15 years toxicity even if it is disadvantage because the pressure the partial pressure is low seismic resistance for sloshing high melting point can be a disadvantage because you need to maintain the reactor always at high temperature density dismantling chemical conversion is not possible in sodium we can come back to the sodium hydroxide and to a salt with the lead probably we will keep in state the lead there are no options for that and of course no operational feedback for the lead except LBE in fact lead absence of chemical reaction this is important one absence of coolant fire of course good capacity of lead to secrate under natural conversion thanks to a good crash of number main drop box in on come back I think I would like to underline one of them is the of course the lead material compatibility they need to have generally a velocity below 2 meters per second in order to avoid any important corrosion so it is a constraint for the design another point is also the poor wetting capability due to the fact that they need to maintain a coating they want to maintain a coating if you have a coating generally it is because you limit the wetability in fact the wetability of the structure so it means for in service inspection we are in in a so good position compared to sodium because sodium is a reducing element after that after emanating above structure oxides you have an excellent contact between the sodium and the structure so it means that if you have ultrasonic technologies generally we don't face any difficulty due to the wetability so it's important advantage for sodium absence of chemical reaction of course can be an advantage as I told you but it is also a disadvantage because the cleanup process with sodium what we use we have a cleaning pit with steam we clean up with steam and we produce sodium hydroxide and you clean up very easily the structure wet with sodium so we can also destroy the large amount of sodium the sodium into sodium hydroxide and after neutralization has water with salt if you have not the interaction between the coolant and the water you have some difficulties to develop efficient cleaning process even if we did that for lead business we need to have a more sophisticated process using for example nitric acid or oxalic solution so it means that for sodium the cleaning the interaction between sodium and water can be an advantage then sometimes we have considered also the binary I go quickly through this system sodium potassium was used in the past lead business we know the properties it was now extensively studied for the ADS as a coolant but also as a aspiration for aspiration targets lead lithium can be but we don't use it because the production of lithium is not an objective for the efficient reactors lead magnesium was studied by the Koreans there was some investigation about the lead magnesium when you have a two binary compound what is important when you have for example here lead and magnesium which is easily oxidized if you have an ingress of air you create for example here magnesium oxide so it means that you modify the composition so it means you need to foresee a system which is able to maintain chemical composition of the coolant in case of pollution particularly the pollution of air this is the most anticipated pollution so you need if you select this option it's necessary to investigate the system to introduce fresh magnesium in the system and to have a good mixture and so on here you have the diagram I don't go you can see here the minus 12 melting point for the eutectic ok, I would like to underline also sodium potassium was also abandoned because you can have some safety issues due to the formation in case of contact with oxygen you can produce some products like potassium peroxide sodium superoxide you can have a violent reactions there was some accidents in the past using sodium potassium and when you have a component using sodium potassium it is necessary to freeze to freeze the sodium potassium at a very low temperature for the transportation ok, in case because just the contact between the liquid sodium potassium and its oxides can generate a violent reaction so it's important to note because sometimes people think this is the reason why we don't use for the new project sodium potassium about lead business, I don't go into much detail but low melting temperature one key point is how to maintain how to maintain the right oxygen content we have to avoid two things if you have a too high oxygen content you can have a precipitation of lead oxide and if you are too low oxygen content you have an area where you can have the solution of some elements in particular nickel elements so it's important to keep the sodium the lead business in a range of oxygen content which needs to be well well monitored or another option is to foresee coatings but coating you cannot have coatings everywhere so it needs new developments of materials for example maybe yes I think for the lead is more stringent ok so aluminium coatings there are different techniques developments for example in Germany with a geza system implementation of aluminium in the material and so on there are also some solutions which are used because if you create lead oxide when you have sodium oxide it is easy to come back to sodium because sodium is a very reducing element so the oxygen is dissolved and thanks to a purification system I will come back on this point you can purify your sodium easily in case of lead oxide it's more tricky to reduce the content of lead oxide so you need to apply a specific process with particularly hydrogen so there are some options but you need to have more sophisticated chemical control of the content we have a potential interaction with sodium why I mention that is because we investigate the possibility to use lead business in the intermediate loop and if you have ingress of lead business in the primary what we create is you are able to create this product so it means that you create some particulates in the primary sodium in case of rupture of the tightness between the intermediate intermediate heat exchanger so it means that we have to take care about that and of course we don't want to have polonium in the primary in the primary vessel of a sodium fast reactor so but what I mention here is just to have but we have a very large operating feedback of course there was a Russian sovietic feedback but more recently there was through the european programs there was a lot of investigation not only Europe but also in other countries an issue which was on the line is a bismuth some people say it's a bismuth we have not a lot of bismuth this is not exactly true we have a bismuth generally you find a bismuth with the lead or and the galini but the problem is that now for the production of lead for the batteries the producer select whore with a very limited amount of bismuth why because it's not so easy to separate lead and bismuth so there are mines rich in bismuth but very few are exploited for the previous reason I told you for example in Canada there are some interesting mines but the problem is that the lead bismuth is used for some specific weddings for example for some monuments for the church what we call vitrai I don't know how we translate in English so it's a very specific application stain stain glasses so it's not a big application so it means that if there is also a bismuth for some medicine bismuth is not considered as a toxic so it means that there is not a big market so it means that if the nuclear starts to ask for a lot of bismuth nuclear will have to pay for the extraction and production of lead bismuth because there are no other large applications so it's an important issue the cost is about 25 to 30 euro per kilogram I don't go in detail here you have some data about the availability it's just you have a USGS survey every 5 years and you have an idea about the production of all the minerals which are used in the industry about the gas few words about the gas about helium the main reason is okay, the neutronics the main arguments, neutronics transparency no phase change chemical inertness, optical transparency opening the gate to high temperatures yes, through the very high temperature which is not really very HDR is the thermal reactor but for gas fast reactor can be used but the problem is that you need to have a perfect tightness if not you need to have some storage close to the reactor specific motivation for helium here you have a comparison of properties between steam, CO2 helium, argon compare to sodium is a good gas coolant nevertheless the main drawback is a low capability regarding natural convection and also the thermal inertia of course about molten salts for primary circuits I don't go in detail because they will be anticipate the presentation on this topic but there are different molten salts nitrates, chlorides fluorides only fluorides I take into consideration for the primary for the primary circuits of some nuclear reactors you know that there is a specific there are specific properties good cp thermal conductivity which is rather low it is transparent dynamic viscosity close to water we have high melting temperature but the necessity to control the redox potential to limit the corrosion a key point for fast reactor is stability as coolant under irradiation at high temperature and of course we have how to manage the efficient products in a continuous way you need to have I would say a reprocessing plant connected to the reactor so there are some studies on MSFR and there are some specific salts with a high I would say a high temperature range of temperature up to but I don't go in detail because it will be addressed more specifically about intermediate loops we have as you know possible detrimental effects due to the sodium reactives with air and water but water was ok here we have to take care about that with the sodium fires but about water so as I told you we have two different options one option is to develop energy conversion system using a brighton cycle so what we have selected is pure nitrogen because it was simple we have investigated nitrogen mixed with nitrogen and helium but we found that the advantage to introduce helium was not so significant in terms of thermodynamic efficiency for the energy conversion supercritical CO2 is interesting because we can reach in the future if you solve some technological problem particularly with the turbine we can reach thermodynamic efficiency so just to give you some values with the water with the ranking cycle the thermodynamic efficiency can be up to let's say between 40 and 42 there are different options in steam generator it depends of the number of stages between 40 and 42 with nitrogen around 37 maybe a little bit more and with the supercritical CO2 we can maybe estimate to reach maybe 43-44 ok so it means it can be promising with the gas nevertheless we will see that we have an interaction with sodium but it's quite different than the interaction with water ok so it can be interesting this is the reason why there are always some investigation within the frame of GIF generation 4 forum it's a topic of studies in order to investigate this option if we keep the ranking option means with the steam one is you can have detection system very efficient we have today developed some systems to detect the hydrogen at a very low value we are able to detect hydrogen at the value of 10 power minus 8 grams grams grams of hydrogen per gram of sodium ok 1 0.01 ppm of hydrogen per gram of ppm of hydrogen in sodium so it means we are able to detect very quickly a sodium-water interaction I recall you that sodium plus water gives sodium hydroxide plus hydrogen plus heat heat which is able to you can have an interaction and we have a bundle of pipes when you have an injection of steam in the sodium you can create a hot point in a neighboring pipe and create a secondary sodium-water interaction and so on you can have a propagation of this sodium water in the steam generator so the hydrogen has to be avoided this phenomena arrived in UK in PFR reactor so this has to be mastered but thanks to efficient detection of hydrogen you can there are two systems one is with nickel membrane where you have a permeation of hydrogen through a wall another one is electrochemical hydrogen meter which has been developed initially in UK and now currently for example in India or in Russia and you have these systems which are very efficient about you can avoid also to have another option is to avoid any welds under the sodium with the pipes because generally the most important reason to have a leak is generally to have a problem at the level of a weld so there and of course you can have inspection by ultrasonic techniques for example in Monju for Monju they have developed a very efficient technique to control the defaults you can have in the steam generator pipes so it's clearly there are some solutions and of course the last one was the double world steam generator units which happens particularly in US but seems not to be feasible and very efficient you don't improve really the reliability of the system so this is the reason why we prefer to keep the other options and last option is to investigate investigate the possibility to remove the sodium mediate loop and to for another coolant so we made the comparison for that we have a methodology to compare the coolants with regards to various parameters for example you have this parameter you have the reference of this paper produced by CEA where we compare the properties of various typical coolants through different parameters this parameter you can see fusion temperature vaporization temperature and here you have the difference of temperature between the fusion and the vaporization this is in fact the range in the liquid range of temperature in the liquid state so if we compare that this parameter we give the value of one for the best one what is the best one is the gallium why is not surprising as I told you previously the gallium melting point is around 30 and the boiling point is 2400 degrees if you compare these coolants you can notice that the tin can be interesting but for other reasons we don't use it for corrosion you need a multi when you have that you need to have a multi criteria evaluation of course but here it's a comparison with regard to this parameter so the gallium then you can see that the sodium and lithium are interesting the lithium also the lead and okay lead lithium but for other reasons we are not interested here and so on another parameter is transport and transfer this is interesting parameter here you have the cp it means row cp it's in fact the terms of transport of the heat and here the term B and the term C is connected you introduce in fact the heat the conductivity and so it means that you have here a term the heat transfer potentialities through the exchangers and here when we look that the best is the lithium then you have the water but we are not interested really in our case with the water and so on and you have also the gallium again and the sodium is not so bad another parameter we call that is related to the cycle efficiency row cp the best one is again lithium water and sodium so you have several parameters like that so it means that the sodium is always has a good good performances some words about the gallium gallium has been used in some experimental loops in fact is a product you find the gallium when you are looking for the aluminium or and we have a factory producing gallium in France for example but so interesting properties except one key drawback is a very severe attack on the materials and embrightment just to give an idea this is the kinetic of corrosion of steel of iron 1.9 millimeters per day 400 degrees celsius it's like if you put sugar in the coffee so it means that you need for protective coatings, there was some developments with the vanadium alloys but you can imagine that the reactor to coat everything with the vanadium it's not maybe suitable so there is some paper sometimes there are some reference here reaction between sodium I told you yes you have a production of bay and nafri here this is the reason why we don't like to much to have in the second intermediate loop about the molten salts we have investigated the molten salts which are used currently in the solar applications in the solar applications for example we came in in Italy in Rome to see people from La Casaccia they are using some molten salts for concentration solar applications I will come back sorry there is ok sorry I will come back in the previous one yes this is molten salt nitrate now we know also that we have made some test interaction between sodium and nitrate can be violent strong interaction this is another reason we have found but another point is also the maximum temperature is result low so it means that if you are above this temperature you start to have a decomposition decomposition of the molten salt you produce NOx ok what we call NOx nitrogen oxides and so it's not so easy to keep the quality so for solar applications it's ok but for our conditions and taking also the wish to have some range of temperature above the maximum operating temperature in case of malfunctioning or so it means that we are not satisfied with this option another option is the evaluation hydroxide compounds for example binary NOH-KOH we have some good properties except of course we have some reactivity with sodium but it's very highly corrosive and so we have some drawbacks if we use that particularly to have only nickel based stainless steel and could be could be possible but it's difficult to develop such option another option was also studied particularly in US and also in Japan by the Hokkaido University there was some investigation about the possibility to introduce in the sodium some nano particles nano particles of nickel and titanium what we have seen the key point is what is seen is that we have less reactivity between this product and the water but but necessity to study deeply the following point manufacturing methodology on to maintain the stability and the homogeneity of this mixture what happens in case of introduction of air for example pollution so if you need to if you are not able to recover the initial composition and distribution of nano particles quite difficult so it's interesting in the theoretical approach but in a practical way it's difficult to implement gas coolant for energy conversion coolants ok helium nitrogen nitrogen peroxide there was a solution which was investigated long time ago in soviet union but it was abandoned due to particularly safety issues steam, supercritical water carbon monoxide is not considered could be there are some interesting properties but you know carbon monoxide is not explosive we don't want to have the same hazards we have in the mines coal mines hydrogen also but is not considered for the same reasons if you look on the diagram ternary diagram showing this hydrogen air and humidity the zones of risk you can notice that it's very it's necessary to maintain certain humidity to avoid this is the basic principle of we master the hydrogen hazard in the pressurized water reactors using recombiners same approach so you can maintain also humidity or you can use recombiners so here hydrogen is not really a solution gas coolant properties I don't go in detail about supercritical fluids what is important here you have the diagram one is interesting is the carbon dioxide you can see that the critical point is 31 degrees the critical pressure 70 around 74 and if you look so here you have a diagram showing a triple point here you have the liquid state the gas state in the supercritical region supercritical CO2 as a property to have very interesting properties in terms of density and so on and the behavior sometimes the advantage of liquid and the advantage of the gas it can be used for it is already used for some other purpose for example for coffee to extract the caffeine it is used also for we use that we develop some process to decontaminate the soils you have several applications so here you have a typical energy conversion system where you extract you have to go through a turbine the specific turbine is not a traditional gas turbine it is so called a radial turbine which is technologically slightly different than with classical gas but you need a lot of storage if you have a system you need to have a storage for CO2 so it is possible and due to the advantage of potential advantage in term of thermo dynamical efficiency of energy conversion system as I told you previously 44% there is some interest to go on studies with supercritical CO2 this is the reason why you can see several papers in this item one of the point we want to address also will be the interaction between sodium and CO2 when we have a sodium fire we don't distinguish of course with water or with carbon dioxide because due to fact in carbon dioxide you have oxygen you could have some in don't stop the fire but for the study of interaction for example in the intermediate heat exchanger in the intermediate heat exchanger sorry in the exchanger between the secondary sodium and and the supercritical CO2 we have seen that we don't have a possibility to have propagation of this leaks like with water previously I mentioned possibility to have a propagation of sodium water interaction in a bundle it has been demonstrated that it is not possible to have such phenomena using supercritical CO2 this demonstration has been done by Kyrie in Korea recently within the frame of gen4 activities so it remains interesting there is less so in terms of corrosion we have a lot of feedback particularly coming from the UK studies we had some reports given through different meetings showing that the interaction between CO2 and CO2 with materials is acceptable ok studies and more recent studies don also that demonstrates of course we have to take care about that but it is not this issue can be solved we can solve this difficulty what we have done nevertheless we want to see in case of leak what happens in the sodium so here it is rather complex when you have a sodium water reaction of course it is almost instantaneous but the leak depends of course of the water flow rate injection injected in the sodium but with a supercritical CO2 sorry with water you produce always sodium hydroxide hydrogen and heat ok so for this reason we have an impact on the neighboring pipes you need to have a very fast detection and so on with a case specific case of supercritical CO2 the reaction is not the same if you work above 500 degree Celsius or below 500 degree Celsius there was some studies performed in Japan in Korea in France and here I show you what was done in France above below 500 degrees you produce oxalate you produce a part of carbonate oxide, carbon and carbon monoxide and after that we have a reaction between sodium and carbon monoxide which produce carbonate but this reaction the interaction between sodium and carbon monoxide we have a so called induction time so it means that you have not instantaneous reaction below 500 and the induction time depends on the temperature difference between 500 and the operating temperature for example if you are at 400 the induction time is more important if you are at 450 at 500 no more induction time so it means that in this case if you have the leak in the lower part of the heat exchanger you will produce carbon monoxide and this carbon monoxide can be located transported and located in the cover gas in the intermediate circuit for example where you have your secondary pumps for example or at the top of the heat exchanger so what it means in case of event of course you detect so it's not so complex to detect presence of carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide using for example chromatograph or mass spectrometer nevertheless you need to have sweeping to sweep the gas in order to eliminate quickly because you can have a secondary reaction of course it will depends on the content so it's necessary to master correctly the carbon monoxide deoxide and monoxide in the secondary intermediate loop above 500 in the upper part we have no problem because we have already this reaction so you produce some particulates so it means that you will have to prefi but it's not dissolved the dissolution of the sodium carbonate in sodium is reser limited so you need to filter you need to foresee a filter can be a tangential filter there are different techniques for filtering and so it's okay what we did we have done a study also when you have a leak injection of CO2 into the sodium we have developed a system where we are measuring the temperature with let's say a comb like a comb with different samples we move the comb and measure the temperature profile the temperature profile from here close to the leak and going in the sodium in order to know what is the temperature as a function of the distance from the leak so it's important when you develop a heat exchanger and we have developed that and by using a reverse how to say methodology we come back from the profiler temperature to the kinetics so we have established the kinetics of this diffasic system with sodium and bubbles of carbon dioxide we did also some other experiments with this system up to 200 bars because yes I forgot to say that we can foresee for example high pressure up to 200 bars in this system and we have a system here where we have what we call autoclave and we have a good resistance to the pressure here we put something like coca cola or beer and what is interesting here when we have sodium we have CO2 and of course when we increase the temperature suddenly we can follow the reaction and avoid burst the burst of this box we have a counter pressure which is applied which is applied outside this box so this methodology is currently used in the chemistry for safety studies yes what we have seen is we have measured here you can see the evolution of the concentration we increase the constant CO2 and here in blue you can follow the pressure suddenly we observe reduce the pressure and we analyze also what we have seen here that we have some small consumption of CO2 and then suddenly we have a decrease of pressure and exothermicity so the pressure decrease in response to the induction so-called induction time due to the carbon monoxide which is produced also by a reduction of the CO2 ok so it's an interesting methodology where you can we are able to follow the composition of the gas and the pressure and so on I have tried to give you another view of some options of course we can tell a lot of things about this I hope you have good information I will provide you presentation I will not give you about the typically sodium properties but it's not it's not updated because we have as it was told by Shirai and Vladimir we have a CRP called the NAPRO and we are finishing the work reviewing and it will be an excellent reference for the sodium properties and so we recommend of course to use these properties so you have these values but it is not the last values so if you need some properties of course the best is all you need you can contact us we can give the results already of the document in the next 6-8 months I would say the tech doc so thank you for your kind attention	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQmPiz6Yf8Q", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCbtmHu2GFwnFsH4LWgKVeUA	Apple Stock Takes Out Previous Breakout Ceiling And Pushes Higher #trading #aapl #stockmarket	-- 💰 LEARN DAN’S PROVEN STRATEGY 💰 ► Unlock Dan's PS60 Process in this FREE 4 hour training video (not a sales video or webinar, just recorded training by Dan to help you win): https://ps60process.com ► Accelerate your success by trading live with Dan for 1 month (only $97 one-time payment, 100% satisfaction guarantee): https://ps60process.com/trade -- 🤔 WHY TRUST DAN? 🤔 Dan is a proud father of 2 and creator of the simple and highly effective PS60 Trading Process. He shares his 20+ years of trading experience every day with those who are eager to become successful traders. Dan has been in the trading world since 1998. He started his career at Generic Trading in NYC as one of the early members of the top prop trading desks led by his mentor and late friend – the great Mayer Offman. He ran his first office for Generic Trading in 2001. Through this experience, he realized the importance of risk management while running a group of traders. Generic was eventually sold to the Royal Bank of Canada. Years later, he led another trading group desk at Assent that was sold to Sunguard. Dan has traded through the Dot Com era, 9/11, and the mortgage bubble. He has traded along side some of the top prop traders during his career and made lifelong friendships. All the experience and screen time led him to start Access A Trader in 2010. Access A Trader focuses on Dan’s proven PS60 Process and daily education to help you find your edge, master your process, and own your future. -- 🎉 HEAR FROM OUR SUCCESSFUL TRADERS 🎉 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQi2IV3lW6ja8gGXK0S6U32l3d5CWnoxE -- 📈 ADDITIONAL WAYS TO LEARN FROM DAN 📉 Subscribe For New Videos https://www.youtube.com/accessatrader?sub_confirmation=1 Connect With Dan For Daily Market Insights Twitter: https://twitter.com/danshep55 Stocktwits: https://stocktwits.com/danshep55 Watch Dan's Recent Market Updates Nightly Analysis: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQi2IV3lW6jYWbLmHLojGpo0i-6oo9lGm Weekly Analysis: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQi2IV3lW6ja6st5FA6NNIg_4xfUA3i1J -- 💚 COMMUNITY SUPPORT 💚 Email support@accessatrader.com or visit: https://accessatrader.com/ Leave your questions in the comments below and we’ll be happy to answer them 👍 #Trading #AccessATrader #DanShapiro	[ "stocks", "stock market", "stock exchange", "dan shapiro", "access a trader", "day trading", "day trader", "ps60", "pivot", "goog", "google", "nvda", "amzn", "amazon", "aapl", "apple", "tsla", "tesla", "baba", "netflix", "nflx" ]	2023-03-21T19:31:03	2024-02-05T08:40:35	24	zQsXi8d8CMg	But Apple, again, the highest close in this whole formation, 157 to 157.40 needs to build and Apple closed right on its breakout price from February the 3rd if this thing confirms tomorrow and starts taking down this 157.80s, 158 level, there's a shot, it gets its next leg up, so keep an eye on that.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQsXi8d8CMg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCnvoWHtjMzMkrinMK30tj3w	DIRECT MARKETING! What is it? Pros & Cons? The Process? Tools used for DM? By PGDABM Students	“Direct Marketing” is a type of marketing used by many firms. Why do they adopt direct marketing? What are its advantages and disadvantages? What are the different types of tools employed by the firms for the purpose of direct marketing? A team activity given to the students and they deliver this masterpiece. Take a look at it and leave your comments on it. To Your Greater Success, With love & gratitude, Siva Dr. B. Sivaprasad Trainer, Author & Motivational Speaker 9963969797, value4value@gmail.com YouTube: https://bit.ly/3gzLPgx Please connect with me on: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Siva.Sivaprasad Facebook Page:https://www.facebook.com/sivathetrainer/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Siva_Sivaprasad LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sivasivaprasad/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sivaprasadbandarupalli/ Blog: http://value4value.blogspot.com/	[ "Marketing Management", "PGDABM", "MANAGE", "Students", "Siva", "Trainer", "Siva The Trainer", "Sivaprasad", "Bandarupalli", "Motivation", "Motivational Speaker", "SivaTheTrainer", "Direct Marketing" ]	2020-10-11T14:49:21	2024-04-23T03:48:57	1,164	ZqxoxP12ao0	The basic tools which are used for direct marketing are contacting the customers using emails, online advertisement through phone calls and through magazine advertisements. And there are many other steps which are followed in the direct marketing. And the major steps which are followed while doing direct marketing are a company strategizes its decision to how to go for a direct marketing. And second step is choosing the mode of communication through which they are going to offer for the customers. Third step involve customer responses and ordering by responding to the direct marketing tools. And fourth step include fulfillment of the customer's wants or the orders which are received. And the fifth step include the database maintenance so that they can record how many of the responses they have received from the responses they have received. And the further slide about direct marketing, forms of direct marketing will be continued by my teammate. Thank you. Fantastic. There are 11 members in your team, I hope. I hope the people who have not spoken much will be getting opportunity to speak. All the best. Go ahead. Beautiful. Then next I want to talk about advertisements. I am here. I'm Sannila Kavar. I'm here to discuss about forms of direct marketing. The form is direct selling. One of the form is direct selling. Here, the selling of products is directly to the customer that they are away from the fix retail location. And coming to the telemarketing, the telemarketing is the process of using the telephone to rate leads and also make sales or gather market information and email marketing it is sending a commercial message typically to a group of people and every email is sent to a potential customer and coming to the broadcast faxing it is oldest method of marketing and also it is a fast and easy method of marketing for companies and products or services and coming to the direct advertising it is the strategy aimed at reaching consumers without the need of some type of intermediary, intermediate to establish that connection and also the coming to the direct mail it is the marketing material or the product mail directly to the homes of the customers or the consumers and the opening as everybody is knowing well aware of that it is the marketing strategy that takes advantage of customers or consumers interesting in saving money on a particular purchase or presenting products to consumers for less than the regular cost that here they are impacting their satisfaction in less surprises so yeah so these are the forms of marketing further presentation will be continued by our batch mates good job good job very good job thank you very much advantage and disadvantage like every coin like every coin has two phases direct marketing is also having both advantage and disadvantages the advantages are it allows for the collection of relevant data and the customers this is one of the main advantage in the direct marketing and there is a possibility of greater accuracy in targeting consumers and the timing can be controlled to maximize impact in direct marketing and all the outcomes are precisely measurable in direct in direct marketing and it also provides more opportunity for feedback from customers since we are marketing directly we get the opportunity and advantages to get all into the direct marketing and the disadvantage in direct marketing is it has higher initial cost than traditional advertising the initial cost is too high in direct marketing and the spamming is also the possibility of spamming is also high in direct marketing that is too many catalog junk smile and junk mile and spam etc will occur in direct marketing and there is a limited reach ability since we are targeting the consumers customers in through directly so the reach will be also limited and the less believably in eyes of consumer since we we are advertising through directly the customer there is a possibility the customer have less believe on us the next slide will be continued by my batch much thank you Shamima good evening sir and batch I am going to present a direct marketing process so the direct marketing process is divided into broadly into six steps the first step is set goals and objectives here we have to set our goals like like what kind of product to whom we are going to target and going to sell the things and the next step is identifying audience and target after segmentation positioning and targeting is very much important because in the case of direct marketing the target audience is the main the main stakeholders the next step is choosing the delivery channel so we have already seen in our marketing class the delivery channel is a very important thing and we have a marketing debate on also on this like the delivery channel and the product product management so next for direct marketing we have to choose the proper delivery channel through which we can target our identified customer segment or customer group the next step is selecting a types of responses so for the responses next step after choosing a delivery channel we have to identify the responses from our target audience and position our brand according to the response and next execute the promotion in case of direct marketing promotion plays a very major role like telemarketing and all means of promotion next after that we have to review our process and analyze our results and continue the process so this is all about direct marketing process and the next slide will be continued by Sayuji. Good job Sayak. Thank you. Great job. Thank you sir. Move faster. Yes sir I'll just quickly summarize this. Sir this has been covered previously but let's do a bit deep diving into this. These are the tools of direct marketing and which is direct mail which you receive directly on your emails when you usually when you buy somewhere you get a means you are you are registered as a customer there and they will give you mails regular information and then there are catalogs whenever you go through Amazon or Flipkart you get the catalog means the range of product that is available there so that is that catalog what we talk about then there's telemarketing where where you are going to get phone calls informing you about the offers and everything that is there then there is direct response every advertising advertising which is actually where the company expects you to directly respond to their advertisement means somewhere you will see usually this happens in online mode usually you will see that company are asking you to log in directly first before you buy like Amazon and Flipkart does you have to log in before you buy so these are kind of things that they directly want a response from your side and then there's integrated direct marketing which is actually integration of all the all the channels all the things so that which which cost less actually this saves cost and this will further explain in the next next slides. Thank you. Good job. Thank you Sajja. Good evening Sarant batchmates I am Sarant Bidi here explaining direct mail marketing and examples of direct mail marketing are postcards opens special offers free newspapers and it can it can also be say as advertising mail direct mail is the has the advantage of you will get the direct response from our customers and email marketing is the very popular offshoot of direct mail marketing next slide sir and this is the direct mail message model there are six steps to which through which we can achieve the success in direct mail marketing it first starts with the attention that gaining attention among the customers then personalization then leading in with the pricing the customer with codes and the offer you are giving and the letter which through which the customer getting benefited and this next one is closing the next slides will be presented by our batchman thank you sir wow move faster great job but move faster then catalog marketing in direct marketing the catalog plays a major role like it is the marketing through printed or a digital catalog mode which is to be distributed by mail or in store then the it is also a direct mail publication which which is showing a lot of merchandise it become very popular and people are ready to pay for it because many of the advertisers are focusing on video catalogs because it provides more information about the product and the consumer also prefer to go on the online to review different catalogs of the different companies the cat they also vary from the include purses rings and all type of accessories in their catalog they even go for electronic catalog for the readers with computer magazine in this way the catalog marketing is proceeding in direct marketing next slide will be continued by my teammates so telemarketing means it is I am Saras Patel telemarketing it is a marketing strategy in which marketing is done through telephones or emails or web-based video conferencing systems typical telemarketing campaign involves around 75 people's making two two like 50,000 calls over three months that amounts to 40 to 50 50 customers per day and these calls and these color colors are from the call centers and cold calling means it is the calling to random peoples random people among the customer base so this is the like this is the most effective way of distributing the this is the effective way of telemarketing okay and the steps the message should be like it should be simple it should be understandable and in case of technical details use direct emails because technical details are very tough to understand through telephones or conference web-based conferences and it must be compelling not boring and it should have strong initial benefits if the marketing involves too many processes or too many initial steps to initial steps to registration or some field registrations or some processes it will it will decrease the interest of the customers and it must be short to tell enough through a telephone or web-based video conferencing okay great job thank you team 5 next thank you Sharath I am Pratik Shinde then direct response marketing in the direct response marketing is one of the way to engage our target audience in this marketing the instant response by the encouraging customers by taking the specific action in this the marketers can leverage direct response by the many number of channels such as the tv or print media the radio email digital social and the each director response campaign should we have the specific go such as a sign up share with the contact or register etc this marketing has some characters like that is designed to get the immediate response or immediate action from the target audience then second is the move to the action makes it effective there is a traceable that means who is responding to the ad or which media is responding we get the whole details about it then fourth is a measurable that means you can know about the which ad is responsible for the sale of the company and how many sales are generated and last is it can be reached large audience and reaching each individual will increase the cost for the company thank you lovely thank you good evening fair and patchmates I am Sindhuja and I will be explaining about print media print media a traditional mass media published on paper the concept not only includes the published products but also regards the organizational context shaping the journalistic routines and norms behind the printed products printed media represents the oldest and most widespread type of the mass media because as opposed to electronic media it does not require an elaborate technical infrastructure on the part of the user it mainly comprises of newspapers and magazines newspapers are clearly associated with information and show an emphasis on the political issues and current events they are valued as backbone of democratic public sphere because they enable comprehensive public discourse news magazines also serve as important function whereas most other magazines are more committed to entertainment and leisure these magazines show a diverse spectrum ranging from lifestyle to special interest magazines whereas television is the good medium for direct marketers to advertise broadly okay thank you Sindhuja thank you very much so this is the final slide good evening good evening everyone my name is Shubham and and my topic is what is integrated direct marketing so basically it's a type of attention grabbing response generating and increasing the awareness of the people which may use multiple ways or channels to communicate to the target audience so integrated direct marketing was first created in 1983 so let's see what are the different steps that are involved in that so the first process is similar to any any other marketing process and it and it is the understanding of customer requirement second step in that is in that is the involving the integration process where all the available channel and resources are assimilated so that it can be delivered the master the masters can be delivered to the target customer third step is to involve to build upon the integrated marketing channel to provide significant service to customers and fourth step is the repetition of the ever process means of the third process and fifth step the last step is to take the feedback from the service provider and sales executive to improve upon the services phenomenal thank you so much that's thank you that's a great awesome team five awesome awesome great team great team effort great team effort could see you know almost 10 11 every member to the team spoke it looks like everyone to the team I appreciate that everyone more or less everyone came on the screen and presented so beautifully you know there are it was very picturesque and beautiful diagramatic representation of the content beautiful content well done job congratulations to team five team five direct marketing oh my god that is nowadays you know nowadays not nowadays it's there for quite some time but it's there for decades direct marketing is there but after late you know because you look at the channels you know when you have 30 to 50 posts sometimes you know that much of the selling price goes distributed for the intermediaries so what you are trying to do is you're trying to bypass all this going to directly to the end user direct marketing so you can cut down on all this cost here you cut down all these costs and you share that benefit with the customer you you try to convince the customer see I'm coming direct to you I'm not going through the channel so all that whatever I'm passing on that benefit to you if I go through this you know then you will have to pay a lot so you don't have to pay sort of stuff you know they're trying to do something they're trying to either they want to enjoy more profit or they want to do some part of that benefit to the customer that's how the direct marketing is catching up so fantastic that's a good job done let's give a big round of applause to team five and I hear some claps claps please yeah that's right that's a good good job thank you thank you yeah we appreciate	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqxoxP12ao0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ	US Strikes in West Asia: A Dangerous Path	In this episode of 'Mapping Faultlines', NewsClick's Prabir Purkayastha talks about the recent US airstrikes on the Iraq-Syria border. He analyses the context of recent developments in US-Iran relations and also talks about the situation in Yemen.	[ "Iraq-US", "US Strikes", "West Asia", "syria", "Joe Biden", "Biden Administration", "US-Iran Relations", "Yemen", "Airstrikes" ]	2021-03-09T17:30:01	2024-04-22T18:35:46	1,258	ZQk8Q1gxj9A	Hello and welcome to mapping fault lines a show by news click where we look at major geopolitical developments from around the world. Today we're going to be looking once again at the situation in West Asia, which has seen a lot of dramatic developments over the past few weeks. First of all, of course, we had the US strikes in Syria. Now there are claims, of course, that the US strike to place in Iraq and not in Syria, but it is definitely at the border, that's for sure. And it was targeted at the popular mobilization front units, which have been an integral part of the Iraqi fight back against ISIS in the previous years. And this is the first strike of the Joe Biden administration. And initially they, of course, claimed that this was also targeting Iranian-backed militias, although they've gone back a bit from that. They've been recent attacks by the Houthis against Saudi Arabia also. So we're going to be talking about all this. We have with us, Prabir Prakas. Prabir, thank you so much for joining us. And first of all, I wanted to ask you about the US strike. Like we said, this comes after, I made a very convoluted phase in US-Iran relations. The Iran stand has been very clear that they want the US to get back into the JCPOA or the nuclear deal. The US has been making all kinds of noises and suddenly we have the strike where they say this is against, initially they said this is against the Iranian militia as well. So how do we see these strikes considering the relationship between Iran, Iraq and Syria? Well, it's an interesting question because the complexity of all of this hinges upon really the US-Iran-Israel triangle. With Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates playing some role in the mix. But primarily it is really Iran, the United States and of course the key ally of the United States, Israel. So this is the key issue over here. And while Trump had pulled out of the JCPOA, which was condemned at the time by Biden, but when he has won the presidency, he's still trying to say that he wants to get back to the agreement. But at the same time, we're really taking positions which are not very significantly different from what Trump himself was saying. That, you know, JCPOA is not going to cut it. We need to put missiles on the table. We need a much longer timeframe for your not being able to break out of the kind of deal that we have made, which you can't have, missile material and so on and so forth. So it was a JCPOA plus, which is what Biden seemed to be saying and not walking back to the JCPOA, which was Iran's expectation. Now the European nations were trying to play a role by saying, okay, let's just meet and start talking. Iran's position was that we have stuck to the deal. We are now taking steps away from the deal, but it is still measured steps and we will come back to the deal and we'll go back to what the JCPOA originally was if the United States joins it again and our sanctions are lifted. The real issue is not the JCPOA. JCPOA was limiting Iran's nuclear missile material. I will not call it missile really enrichment program. And they had brought it down to 3.67%. And the question is how much of it now they are walking back that got rid of, I think 96 to 98% of their enriched uranium. At the time it was sent over to Russia and also they dismantle a lot of their infrastructure for producing enriched uranium. So all of that is still there on the table, provided the United States agrees to come back to the table, A agrees to the original understanding of JCPOA, which as the IAE has repeatedly said, Iran always stuck to. And then of course, the other things can be discussed provided the sanctions are lifted. The real issue is without lifting the sanctions to ask Iran to start negotiations afresh seems to be what the United States is demanding. And that Iran is not going to agree if it had agreed long back. So I think that's a stalemate. China has tried to see whether you can put all the people together at least in a room and start the talking. But as Iran has made clear that this is not going to work because all it means is whatever agreement that Iran reaches it can always be thrown away and a new agreement asking for more can be started while they have made the concessions. All those concessions have not led to the final reversal of the sanctions which is what their intent of the JCPOA agreement for the Iranian side was. So I think that's where the things become complicated because Biden administration also believes that bombing allies of Iran as they call it and will come to the Iraqi militia issue in a minute. But bombing them seems to be a signal to Iran that we can escalate further if you don't agree. So we'll bomb you back to the table. Now, bombing back to the table is something Trump had tried and Iran was not good to give and it's a dangerous track to follow because it is an uncertain unknown path which can lead at any point escalation of a war which neither side seems to want. So this is really not a track which I think makes any sense. So why is Biden doing it? It's not clear to me. It's not clear to the strategic community either because if the return to JCPOA was objective bombing Iraqi forces which are allied which are a really a part of the Iraqi government forces today and who did save along with Iranian forces at that point the battle against ISIS which was there was a threat of actually Baghdad falling. So these are the forces that what you call the PMF, PMU, whatever the various avatars are these are the forces who really stopped ISIS and at that time you remember General Suleimani was the one who led that struggle against ISIS precisely in the sector to stop the ISIS from advancing to Baghdad. So given that history to take those forces who are today an integral part of the Iraqi armed forces doesn't really make any diplomatic sense and to call them Iran backed militias also doesn't make sense because Iraq is still supposedly their ally. They have actually forces in Iran they have bases in Iraq. Therefore to bomb Iraqi troops on Iraqi territory even if it is in the Syrian border doesn't seem to make any legal strategic sense at least to me and probably to as I said to most of the strategic experts around the world were not committed to be anti-Iran and whatever you are United States does is to be detoured or clapped if that is not the question we are talking about this doesn't seem to make really any sense whatsoever. So the real issue is is this going to lead to hardening of positions in Iran? A, B, will it also lead to United States and its allies getting even more isolated Iraq to remember after General Mohandas who was again general of the PMF itself and as well as of course Suleimani who's regarded as a hero in the fight of the Iraqi and Iranian forces against ISIS when actually the United States did not offer them the support they expected and United States troops were there in Iraq at that point of time. So given that it's actually isolating United States even more within Iraq. So I don't see this as a good line of attack against Iran. It in fact it isolates the US much more. So this is interesting that Biden should be towing this track, we're towing this line because it doesn't square in with whatever it earlier he had been talking about unless we take it to be essentially an Israeli pressure or Israeli influence of the United States strategic theory. Now, you know, there is one issue here the number of Israeli security experts have actually started talking about the JCPOF is a good deal and let's not put the talk about missiles on the table because that's not going to go anywhere. So given that this part of it doesn't seem to again make sense. And that's a very interesting development within Israel itself that there are security basically those who have retired from the security forces there who started talking about how good the JCPOF was. This is something within Israel, nobody talked about earlier. It's a recognition that JCPOF is still something in the get. It's better than what the way Iran seems to be heading. And if the persist further, that's the way it will go. And also the recognition, putting the missile back in under the ground as it is being thought of is an unrealistic issue. There is enough missiles in the Hezbollah today has in Lebanon to really make it very difficult for Israel to attack Hezbollah in Lebanon itself. And therefore they can have an economic war they can wage on Lebanon. There is a lot of other things they can do, but military dominance of the kind they expected or what as we can see the Israeli current prime minister is trying to talk about. This is completely not on the table. And that's a recognition even the Israeli security establishment seems to be coming to. Now whether this will play out that this will be a step, one step back, two steps forward is Biden sort of thinking that just the show of force before he goes into negotiations will be better. We don't know. But there are parallel tracks operating with the Europeans and the Chinese to try and see whether they can bring the two parties together and hopefully have some kind of a walking back to JCPOA and some kind of a new reality in which sanctions are lifted on Iran in lieu of the JCPOA being again brought back to its original shape. If that doesn't happen, then we are looking for again the same Trump line of uncertainty escalation and we don't know where it will reach. And if it does reach a flash point then I think we are looking at a disaster in West Asia which will affect large parts of the world because it is the place where a lot of oil comes for instance for India, for Europe, for China. So it is something which is critical for all of us and not so much for the United States today but certainly for all of us. And we know if there is a war there that this is going to be a disaster for the oil facilities in that region. Absolutely. And it's interesting you mentioned Iraq because of course we do know that even after the US strike was of course supposedly retaliation to an earlier strike when some rockets struck a base in Erbil and even after the US strike there were further rocket attacks. And in Iraq there's a very strong mood right now against US forces. There was a parliamentary resolution some months ago demanding the withdrawal of US forces after Soleimani was assassinated. And these kind of attacks actually in some senses further strengthen that sentiment as well calling for the removal of US troops. You're quite right that any attempts to hit Iraqi armed forces units which is what the PMF today is for what certain irregular forces in Iraq are doing attacking American bases and which I think some of the contractors have got killed. So all of this is not panning out the way they think it should that if you attack them the Iraqi armed forces units which is what the PMF as I said is then it doesn't stop the those who are irregular because the writ of the Iraqi government has been partially destroyed by the United States itself. And having done that, having destroyed Iraq to expect therefore that Iran will pull back everybody is really not something which is realistic. And of course Iran can assert itself to pull back some of this provided they have something in the game but at the moment they have none. So why would they reduce their goodwill in Iraq by trying to pull something back when there is nothing in it for them? So the whole argument about threatening on every occasion anybody and calling it Iranian forces is not going to help the US in its diplomatic maneuvers. What it does is it helps it domestically. And I think more than the message to West Asia this is a message to the domestic population that we are actually acting tough. And even if I go into negotiations I'm going after having attacked Iran and being therefore in a position of strength. So maybe it's more for its domestic audience and to see how tough, show how tough he is rather than what the West Asian situation demands. So I think that's the danger in this that the domestic scenario imposes itself on the strategic calculations of the United States. We are going to see a much more difficult engagement with Iran. And if that happens it's not going to be good for anybody in the world. And that's the unfortunate truth that in this case they can unmake West Asia in a way that's going to damage everybody. And just not the United States just not Iran but everybody else as well. And I think that's the kind of threat that I see this kind of escalations can cause. Absolutely. And Praveen moving on from there to the other sector which is Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Again, a lot of ups and downs in the past few months we saw the Biden administration removing the terrorist tag on Ansar Allah which is known as the Houthis. And this was also followed by some step, they prop suspended arms sales to the UAE also which is involved in the Saudi-led alliance against Yemen. But they followed it up with the US followed it up with sanctions on Houthi officials. And recently the Houthis have claimed that they have hit a Saudi Aramco facility again and this strikes supposedly happened on Thursday. So what we see again is situation that's very much in flux over here because the war on Yemen has been going on for six years. The United Nations, right? It groups all over the world have talked about the huge humanitarian costs. Biden was involved in starting the war of course against Yemen. But even now it doesn't look like there's a very clear end in sight especially since Saudi Arabia is involved. Well, the one thing that we can see in this is that while they have made various noises they have taken at least some step regarding the lifting of the terrorist tag on Houthis but it doesn't mean sanctions against supplying medicine, food, et cetera, et cetera. That has been taken off. So effectively though the terrorist tag is not there the consequences of the terrorist tags didn't stay. So the humanitarian disaster in Yemen still continues because of U.S. actions. So substantive relief on that count has not been given to the Yemenis. And we're not talking about the Houthis here. We're really talking of the Yemenis and the enormous humanitarian disaster that's taking place in Yemen. No schools, no electricity, no hospitals, no medicine and of course large scale near famine conditions over there which has hit the young children much harder. Of course it hits everybody but the young children much harder because if they suffer from malnutrition at this stage it's a lifelong burden that they have to carry. So I think that part of the humanitarian disaster still doesn't come out in the Western media. We still talk about Khashoggi. Yes, that's important that after Khashoggi's assassination, murder if you will that everybody accepts now even the United States government that MBS was involved but it doesn't mean any action is taken because Saudi Arabia still is a lynchpin for their financial system and of course buying arms. So they might stop it for some time but we know that this is only a cosmetic exercise. So that still remains. But the key issue in Yemen is to stop the war and also stop the humanitarian, humanitarian crisis that is there. There is no at least no perceptible pressure we can see that the Western powers are willing to make because Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates are still the largest buyer of arms and pumping up the financial system of the West and given that they're really lot to touch these powers. So I think that part of the West Asian the other part of the West Asian geostrategic calculation is that the monarchies are still our best bet in the region. And even though monarchies were already outmoded in the 20th century, if they're the best bet for the West in the 21st century I think they're going to have a rude awakening one day or the other. And while the other United Arab Emirates this kind of Qatar or all this for this powers they are actually very thin small countries Kuwait the small countries there's not much of a local population which can make a difference but Saudi Arabia has a large population and therefore it is not something which can be taken for granted for too long that you can run it like a medieval monarchy forever. And I think that's at some point going to tell as well though there's nothing that is immediately visible but to think that Saudi Arabia is something that it can be treated like any other monarchy may not be true. And there is a certain pressure cooker atmosphere in Saudi Arabia which at some point can really causes crisis in Saudi Arabia itself. And the 400 princes over there who formed the shall we say the ruling class of Saudi Arabia they will that they will splinter or not under such conditions we don't know. So Saudi Arabia internally may not be as stable as people think it to be. So I think the West again the United States other Western powers mistake the concurrent configuration as something which can sustain them for a very long time and that may not hold for too long. What you also said about the Houthis you know this is with the Houthi issue always that they have the ability to hit the Saudis and whether that will tilt the also the balance in Saudi Arabia internally also we have to see it hasn't till now but do the Houthis have greater capability to cause more damage to Saudi Arabia is a question that we have to still watch they haven't done so till now they have earlier had created some damage to Aramco facilities after that they haven't done so again. So is it restrained on their side or is it something that they did have only once in a while capability and that having exhausted itself to find it difficult to repeat it we really don't know that's the other uncertainty in the question that we have to watch. Absolutely. Thank you so much for being for talking to us. That's all your time for today keep watching Newsweek.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQk8Q1gxj9A", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCRUDk5mnr_ofVRrYqbUk-wQ	Multi-Level Page Tables (ECE 344 - Section 3)		null	2022-10-28T06:05:45	2024-03-04T14:18:30	3,631	ZqDJinlqPNQ	All right, good afternoon. So, today we're talking about multi-level page tables. They're like single-level page tables, except more fun. So first off, it's like, I guess, after the midterm season, so hopefully, since I'm new here, people can give me some feedback since there's probably lots of stuff I can prove yet. A what? It's clickable. It's download the slides. Yeah, so download the slides, click the link. That apparently was the shortest link Google would give me, but I could have done another one. It's posted on Discord too. Yeah, it's posted on Discord. It's clickable if you download the slides. And yeah, that would be much appreciated since I am brand new. Okay, so today also, and it's after the quizzes and the labs, so there's separate sections to give feedback on the labs because I know they're a bit not terribly great, so there's like a lecture half and then a lab half and then like a free form. So, today though, we're talking about page tables and multi-level page tables and how they can save some space for sparse allocations because as we were talking about, even with a 39-bit virtual address, if we have a single-level page table, each process could have a gigabyte page table, which is not great, not gonna work. Yeah, so if we have a 39-bit virtual address and our page size is 4,000, whatever, that means that there have to be, was that 39 minus 12, 21 entries? Or no, more than that. All right, let's go to, so, okay, that doesn't work. Great, thank you. So, if we have a 39-bit virtual address, well then, we'll have 12 bits for the offset and then we would have 27 bits for the remaining, right? So, and then, so there'd be two to the 27 entries that we'd have to compute and if each entry, so you'd be given the size of an entry, each entry would be eight bytes, so it'd be the same as two to the power of three, so that is equal to two to the power of 30, which is a gigabyte, so it would take a gigabyte if we have a big page table. Okay, I really wish this worked. Okay, so this is what we're gonna do to save space. The trick here is to make each smaller page table fit exactly on a page and then they just, and then an L1, or sorry, an L2 page table would just point to an L1 page table, which would then point to an L0 page table and then we'd translate the address just straight up from there just replacing the virtual page number with the physical page number from the L0 page table to give us a physical address from that virtual address. So, we'll walk through it, yep, sorry? Yeah, EXT. Oh, EXT, it's just extension, so some bits we don't use because this is used space for a 64-bit address and this is only using 39. So, it's just extended use that you can use later. So if you want, you can have more levels of page tables and have like a fourth level if you want and support more virtual addresses. Yep, so sparse allocation just means so with a normal single level page table, you have room to allocate everything, so you could have an entry for everything. For sparse allocations, it means like you can only use like one or two pages at a time, so if you only use one or two pages at a time, you don't need a massive table that's mostly empty. So sparse just means there's not that many allocations. So, for RISC-5, you want each level to occupy one page. So, if we know the size of a page and the size of a page table entry, you can figure out how many entries can fit on a single page. So, in this case, the page size would be 4096, so two to the 12 and each of the entries are eight bytes, so two to the three, so we can have two to the nine entries on each page. Make sense for everyone? So, then the page table entry, if you're in LN, it just points to the next lower level page table, LN minus one, until you eventually get to L0 and then that's your translation and we'll see an example of that. So, you just keep on following them down the levels until L0 and then that's your translation there. Yep, that will just be told to you, so if it's a 64-bit machine, it'll be eight bytes. So, we'll see an example where we do a 32-bit machine so they're gonna be four bytes. So, you can fit more entries. Okay, so this is how you do a translation with just one additional level. So, we'll just consider one virtual address which is 3FFFF008, which if you write it out in binary, it is this or if you separate it out for our L1 index, it would be the nine top bits, so it'd be 111111111 and then the next nine bits are 111111111 and then the last 12 bits which correspond to the offset is 0, 0, 0 and then 1, 0, 0, 0. So, this is a 30-bit virtual address so we're just using two levels of page table. So, if this was only a single level page table and we were supporting a 30-bit virtual address, then our single page table would be two megabytes so it would be 30 minus 12 so we'd have two of the 18 entries there and each entry would be two to the three so that means if we had a single page table for a 30-bit address translation then it would be two megabytes. Everyone good with that? So, back to lecture, the previous lecture but if we only had 30 bits. So, if we had a single level page table it would be two megabytes but to just map a single page because you'd need a whole page table but in this case, if we have multiple levels of page tables then you only need one page for the L1 table and then one page for the L0 table so in total you only need eight kilobytes for the page tables instead of a whole two megabytes and in the worst case, this scheme would actually consume more memory than if you had a single page table if you had to record every single entry because you'd have an L1 page table with 512 L0 page tables which would waste up two megabytes plus the L1 page table. So, let's see that quick. So again, here's what we're considering a 30-bit virtual address and we'd be given the page size four kilobytes. So, for a single page table we'd need two megabytes so it would be the number of virtual pages which in that case, our page size is two to the 12, oops, page size, and then we'd have up to two to the 30 addresses in this so that would be two to the 18 entries we would need. So, we have two to the 18 entries, it's the number of virtual pages we need to keep track of and our page table entry size would be eight bytes so that's where we get our two megabytes so this is two megabytes and I write MIB because it's Megley bytes there's some weird way to say that it basically just means it's always power of two if it's megabytes, whether it's power of two or a thousand it is up to whoever is marketing the thing so, but if you read MIB it's like power of two and you know what it's saying. So, we have that big address which was three FFFFFFF and then 008 so I'll just write the hex offset here as hex so those are the 12 lower bits so those are the offset that we don't have to translate so then the rest of them are index bits for nine so your first L1 index here would be 11111 which is the same as 511 so remember when you're translating these addresses you start off with a root page table which would be the highest level so your program would initially point to a L1 page table so in order for this to actually translate well, well let's assume that the root page table is at address seven thousand so it has to be aligned to a page so it would be at 11,000 and then the page table itself would have five or sorry, two to the nine entries which would be zero all the way to 511 and then since this is a page table one of the things it would have is the physical page number that corresponds to that entry so for this, the entry for 511 could be something like just eight so if it's eight and then what else would be in the page table entry? Yeah, there's some flags if it is one of the things that the hardware would need to actually follow the page tables as a valid bit so there'd probably be a valid bit here to say that hey, this entry is valid so since everything's aligned to a page in this one, the L1 index was 511 so it would go look up that in the L1 page table in this case it would show that hey, this is actually pointing to physical page number eight so we would look up another page table and the address of this page table would start at 8,000 because it's aligned at a page so now this would be our L0 page table so in the L0 page table there again would be the same number of entries so in this case it could have a physical page number of something like CAFE and be valid in that case this is an L0 if we look up our index from the address it was 511 as well so since this is an L0 table we can just directly translate it so what would our virtual address be? Or sorry, yeah, what would our physical address be that we're translating from this virtual address? Yeah, so the offset would stay the same because it's within a page so our physical address we followed it all the way to L0 so we just plop that in for the physical page number CAFE and then the offset was 008, yep yeah, so the question is how does that save space? So each of these smaller page tables they fit on a page so this takes up two pages and if we had a single big page table it would be two megabytes yeah, so this is two levels so the nine bits are here and then nine bits are here so if we just had one big table our index would be 18 bits, right? So if we have 18 bits that means we would have two of the 18 entries times two to the three which is the page table entry size, sorry yeah, so page table entry size is gonna have inside the page table entry is gonna be the ppn and flags yeah, so this would be two megabytes, yep so this, since it's a physical page number you assume that everything's page aligned so those like three hex characters would be 000 so that's why if it's eight here that's physical page number eight because whenever we translate addresses we never touch the offset as many as you need yeah, yep, yeah so this is why it saves because you just have as many L0 tables as you need for this so this corresponds to the next level of page table and you don't know what index you're even gonna be accessing so you assume it's aligned to a page and then you use the index from the address here which could be anywhere on that page it wouldn't correspond to 008 the index so because it's aligned on a page fits on a page you know where to access everything so if it's index zero it's the first one if it's index one it's byte four and so on and so forth yeah, yeah so L0 is gonna have to be allocated somewhere yeah, you're the operating system you can do what you want yeah, physical page number so which just says in the case where it's pointing to the lower level it's telling you the physical page number that lower level page table is on so 511 is the index from the virtual address so when we had, where are we? so when we had here our virtual address was 3FFFF008 so if we divide that and go back one so here it only goes up to L1 so this is the number of index bits for L1 and then the number of index bits for L0 so that's where they came from yeah, so you would have to the hardware would have to know how many levels are set up so these are different modes so in this case it would be like the 39 bit mode which knows it needs three levels if you wanted to have a 30 bit one which it doesn't support it would know that follow only two levels of page tables and you would have to set it up yeah, yes yeah, 08 is the physical address where that L0 page table is yeah, yeah, the page tables will only have physical addresses in them yeah, so all the, like in this case all the L1 physical page numbers they're going to correspond to still physical memory but it's going to be the physical memory where another page table is and it's all going to be in physical memory because the kernel is managing that so the kernel is managing all the physical memory yeah, all of them will tell you exactly where the physical address is well, it's 512 that point to another page table that you can have 512 of that point to another 512 so it's like exponential, right? It's like a big tree so you can support the same number of addresses yeah, yeah, in the worst case you're actually using more memory so in the worst case where you have to have an entry for every single thing all of your L0 page tables would be full so you'd have 512 of them which is 8 megabytes by itself and then you'd have one L1 page table to point to all of those so you'd waste an additional page if everything's full which would get even worse if you had three levels so you'd have, you know, 512 times 512 L1s or L0s, yeah, yeah unless you're like, unless you're visual studio code you don't use like gigabytes of memory yeah, yeah, the MMU would know what, how to, what mode it's in and you as a kernel have to make sure that your page table points to a lower level one and a lower level one and it knows that it only goes three deep in that case yeah, the offset at the end for which one, sorry? yeah, yeah so this 0, 0, 0 here? so it comes from the fact that all the page tables are going to be aligned to a page so if there are a lot, yeah, 12 bits which is 3 zeros in hex so they're all aligned to a page otherwise if they're not aligned to a page then it's like, oh, well where do I start? how do I access whatever index it's at? it just becomes a giant mess so if everything's fits on a page and is aligned to a page if you're the kernel you only have to deal with pages and everything past that is fairly easy and if you, and essentially if I do this translation and have this all set up well, if I want to translate the address so say I'm accessing like the next instruction that has an offset of 0, 0, 9 I mean it's going to do the exact same translation go through all of it and the physical address at the end of it is going to be C-A-F-E-0-0-9 and I'm not going to have to do new page table entries or anything like that so they're all going to be the same entry yeah, yeah, so well the kernel is going to try and minimize the number of tables there are so it will give you, that's why it gives you virtual addresses sequentially like your heap starts from the top and goes down so they're all going to be beside each other in these page tables so it's going to give you sequential virtual addresses to make this as small as possible yeah, yeah and there's only one root so there's two levels of page table you'll have an L1 and an L0 so you'll only have one L0 so that's the pointer that changes when it changes processes but if you have three levels where you have an L2 an L1 and an L0 you'll have one L2 and that's the pointer that changes no, it changes so that's your root page table oh, I got it yeah SATP is the risk five name for the root page table it stands for supervisor address translation and protection it's a very good name okay, so we did that so that was our example where we had one L1 page table with the entry index 511 with the physical page number 888 so that means since all the page tables are aligned at a page that there's an L1 page table located at 8000 and then it would have some entries in it hopefully it would have the entry for 511 with CAFE and it would be valid in that case the physical address would be CAFE008 mm-hmm yeah, if it's not valid it's gonna be a page fault and in that case in your user process you'll get a seg fault but we all know that seg fault names just silly because segmentations don't exist anymore yeah in this case the physical page number would be as much as there are in that entry so there's just a lot of leading zeros in this case if it is a 56 bit physical address there'd be 44 bits in there but all the leading ones are zero so if you're the kernel and you don't wanna make sure that you give the same virtual address to two or more processes no, like the same physical address they're the same physical address yeah, in general but so you wanna make sure that you don't map the same page to two different processes so you have to keep track of well we'll go into that if you're the kernel and you're allocating memory you allocate it in terms of pages so you give it, you map it and then you say it's used so you don't give it to anything else we'll talk, yeah, well that's next I think, yeah so processes use a register like SATP which was that stupid acronym to set the root page table for your process and then after that the MMU is going to use that page table to go and do the virtual address the physical address translation and there's a good comment too of like isn't this slow where I have to access memory to access memory again to maybe access memory again and then I get my physical memory where my information is actually and that's a good comment it is slow but first talk about the page allocation so it can just if the kernel only allocates in things of a page so it's actually really easy you just have a free list of pages so if you have when the kernel boots up it knows how much physical memory there are it would just divide the physical memory into pages and maintain a free list so on every single page it would just write out a pointer to the next one as part of the initialization process so it only needs to write a pointer every like four kilobytes so it could do that fairly fast and then you have a link list of your entire memory and then whenever yeah so then these are all unused so it'll just have some pointer to the next free one and that happens at boot and then whenever you need to grab a page you just look at the first page in your free list so you just look at the first page in your free list you map it and then it's not free anymore yep yep yeah kernels so memory allocation like your malloc and stuff like that that actually cares about different sizes that the kernel doesn't care so yeah malloc deals with it so malloc will only allocate heap so it will just make the heap bigger and the kernel does that in terms of just backing it with pages and then malloc figures out how to give you your eight bytes or whatever you need so a fun lab is to so malloc in that that's all user space fun lab you could do that I guess is in this course is you could write your own malloc because the kernel doesn't really care it just gives you heap and then says you manage the heap so yep there's a system call to increase the size of your heap but that's it and only does it in terms of pages sorry? you can decrease but it's gonna be hard because you have to have the bottom page filled to be able to decrease it or sorry you have to have the bottom page free to be able to decrease it so if there's still an allocation alive that's like in the middle or somewhere you can't free pages yep yeah for what why would you have to follow the chain yeah when the curl is going to put it into the page table the free list has a pointer to the next free one so it just picks that one that's the next page so that's it would just grab that page and then it would be an entry in the table yeah it just picks off the head of the list and says hey it's not there anymore and fills in that entry so if you need to back some memory you'd eventually get to L0 and you need to grab a page to correspond to that if there's not you'd grab it from the free list that's really quick you'd grab it from the top of the head you would populate that entry in your L0 page table and then you're done then if you need to allocate it it's also really easy if you're the kernel because you know what it maps to so you just say hey you're not valid anymore so then it wouldn't translate it anymore and then you can add it back to the free list so you just get your page back so your and allocating and deallocating pages is really really easy so the kernel can do that pretty easy um and yeah user space allocation is a lot harder and we'll talk about user space allocation later but the kernel gets it easy it just cares about pages so here's where yeah using page tables for every memory access is gonna be really slow because we have to follow pointers across multiple levels of page tables and likely you also use the same page multiple times so if you think of your C program you know your stack would be on a page so if you use one element on your stack you're probably gonna use the next element on the stack and then the one after that so why would you bother translating the same thing that translates to the same physical page number a thousand times when you know you're gonna use it over and over again and also some processes might only need a few virtual page number to physical page number mappings so we just pull out the classic solution and throw a cache on it so the cache for your MMU is called a TLB or translation look-aside buffer the image kind of sucks but basically all it is is there is a logical address up here which is the same as virtual and then there is a cache so it will check the check the virtual page number see if it's in the cache which is that ugly thing in the middle and then it would have the page number to frame number which is just the physical page number again this is where the terminology gets weird between people and if it's in the cache it just gives you that address back and then you have your physical address so you can access the memory if it's a miss then you have to go through that page table thing of going through if there's three levels of page tables you have to go through L2, L1, L0 and then the memory access so remember one of our goals was to make things really really quick and make it appear that using virtual memory is just as fast as physical memory so since there's a cache we can calculate whatever our effective access time is so in this case we could assume a single page table so there's only one additional memory access if we miss so the TLB hit time is if it's in our cache so it will take a small amount of time to check if it is actually in our cache so the time for our memory access if we have an entry in the cache is the amount of time it takes to search the cache and get it from it plus the time of the initial memory access itself and then if there's a miss well we still had to search the cache and then in this case we had to do two memory accesses so if there's only one level of page table we had to look up the page table find wherever that physical memory was and then go ahead and do the original access as well so if I had three levels of page table what would that be? Yeah Y3 Yeah N4 Yeah so you need if there were three levels of page tables there would be four memory accesses so one for each level of page table and your initial access so it gets really bad the more levels you have which is why on a 64-bit machine we only have a 39-bit virtual address because it's good enough and if we added another level it would be another level and it would be slower Yeah currently yeah but you can switch the mode on it so that's like the default mode of 39-bit on RIS 5 processors you can do 48 or 47-bit is supported and you're not going to get more than 47-bits of memory right now Okay and then to calculate your effective access time or your EAT it is alpha and alpha is just the proportion of cache hits so it's the proportion of hits times the time for a hit plus one minus alpha which is your miss ratio times the amount of time it takes for a miss so if you assume alpha is like 80% hits and your search time is 10 nanoseconds and your memory access is 100 nanoseconds well then our effective access time would be 0.8 times 110 for our search and our memory access plus 20% of the time we'd have to take two memory accesses and the search so our effective access time in this case would be 130 nanoseconds or like 30% slower than it would be if we just use physical memory which isn't great but it is way better than just having virtual memory without this cache because all of our accesses would be 200 nanoseconds in that case and realistically if we had the three level page table they would all be 400 nanoseconds which would be four times as slow so instead of being like four times as slow we're like 30% as slow so now too there is a problem with this cache whenever we're switching processes so if we switch processes and we don't do anything with the cache well if the new process I got context switched in happens to use the same virtual address and we don't do anything with the cache it would be a cache hit and then it would map to the old processes memory and then it could monkey around with that and bad things could happen so the simplest thing you can do is just invalidate the cache whenever you context switch so that it has to recalculate the virtual address for the new process which would work and it's a bit slow some implementations if hardware developers are nice to you in your TLB you can tag entries with a process ID to make them unique so you would tag a process ID with the virtual address so that when you context switch in and your new process happens to use the same virtual address it would have a new process ID so it wouldn't actually get the result of the last process so that's in some hardware but not really for risk five you have to explicitly flush the cache with that S-Fence instruction on x86 if you change the root page table pointer it automatically flushes the cache for you so you don't have to worry about it so another question too is how many levels of page tables do I need so it depends on the size of your virtual address so here's an example for like pre-2000 error when we had 32-bit processors so if we have a 32-bit virtual address and our page size of 4096 well since we're on a 32-bit machine our page table entry is only four bytes now because we have less memory it's only a 32-byte machine so we actually have more room for entries on a single page so again we want all of our lower level or all of our page tables to fit exactly on a page so in this case we can fit two to the ten page table entries on a page so each page is two to the twelve and now the page table entry is two to the two instead of two to the three so we can fit two to the ten entries now so the number of bits you need to index into the page is just like the log two of that of the number of page table entries per page which would be ten so in this case the number of levels we need is there's a round up of ceiling so the number of virtual bits minus offset bits so in this case it would be 32 minus 12 because that's our page size so which would be 20 divided by the number of index bits we need for each page table so in this case it would be ten so 20 divided by ten is two nice even number we don't have to round up so we need two levels but in this case if it was a 33 bit virtual address then we'd have 21 divided by ten which would be 2.1 so we'd have to round up and we'd need a third level of page tables which of course would make everything slower okay so to see that the TLB is actually a thing there is this fun little tool written by Linus Torvalds himself so he wrote this so it's definitely correct it gives you two arguments it will do an allocation of size size and then access that memory every stride bytes so if it stride is four it's gonna access every four bytes so byte zero four eight twelve sixteen so on so let's go ahead and see that so knowing what we know about the TLB why doesn't this work anymore so knowing what we know about the TLB whoops if we do this well we would allocate ourselves a page and then access every four bytes so if we do this this should be relatively fast why would this be really fast or relatively fast yeah yeah so it's all in the same page and that page would get cached so we allocated four thousand ninety six bytes and we accessed every four so if we do that we accessed memory one thousand twenty four times so since they're on the same page the first time we tried to access memory it wouldn't be in the cache so we'd have to follow the page tables and then do that but then after that since everything's on the same page there'd all be cache hits so it'd be fast so on the flip side if I allocate five hundred and twelve megabytes and then access memory every page this should be really really slow yeah it depends on the malloc implementation for that bank example I had I allocated like this much memory and it was like yeah no problem and then yeah when I tried to access it it crashed uh no so I actually have enough RAM to do this the other one it just kind of lied but if I increase this a lot more it would crash the same way so if I do this this is essentially no cache hits so I'm accessing every page so every single time I go through it's going to have to do go through all the page tables look it up and it is dog slow so it is 40 nanoseconds instead of like under two so this does have a big effect and this is also why you want to keep things as close as possible so if we do this one where we allocate 16 megabytes and access every 128 well it should be somewhere in between so if we run that get 11 nanoseconds which isn't great and that's because well within the same page we're doing 32 accesses so what the first access is a miss so we'll miss once and then we'll have 31 hits in a row and then miss 31 hits miss 31 hits so it depends on the size for the number of total accesses 1024 so the number of accesses is just you know oh i can't copy and paste the number of accesses is just side divided by stride so i don't i don't think they're all the same it's just how many measurements you take so it just takes the average of them so it's yeah so more measurements the more consistent your number would be but it'd be about the same yeah it's taking the average no this is the average time for memory accesses because 40 nanoseconds is really really fast okay so cycles so the smallest one was 6.6 cycles and this was on my machine so i ran again and it was a bit different so you can see it makes a vast difference so this is where you know the kernel only cares about so that's that s-brake instruction that just makes the heap bigger so it would grow or shrink the heap and that's it your stack has a set limit it would be like eight megabytes so for growing the kernel just grabs pages for you from a free list to fulfill it the kernel would set you know the page table entry valid do the mapping for you and then in memory allocators this interface sucks because you generally can never free memory again because you need to free the like last allocated page and you'd have to make sure that that's not being used anymore and in general that's not going to happen it'll just stay claimed by the process and waste memory but if you're a memory allocator a fun other system call you can make it's called mmap so that can bring in large blocks of memory at a time and then you can go ahead and free them because it'll be backed by pages so if you use a page and you know you're not using that page anymore you can go ahead and free it s-brake itself just gives just tells you the new address of your heap like the new bottom address yeah yeah if you call s-brake I guess we don't do a lab on it but if you call s-brake with null it tells you where the top is and then you can set the bottom with an argument so then you know how big it is so if you're malloc you're the one that makes those calls and you manage the heap and yeah so kernel initializes all that this we saw before I'll wrap up quick so it would also put like a guard page at your stack that doesn't map to anything that would make sure it didn't valid so instead of running through your stack and changing some random data instead it would generate a page fault and then kill your program so it doesn't just do wacky stuff so that's fun stuff you can do when you control pages yeah yeah we don't see that that's for more advanced courses you don't have to worry about trampoline yet the kernel can also do more fun stuff with virtual addresses so it can eliminate some system calls by just mapping memory so like clock get time won't do a system call it just maps in virtual memory that lets you read that value directly and you don't have to do a system call so it's nice and nice and fast especially when you have like a nanosecond timer and yeah page faults let the offering system do all that copy and write stuff I'll lazily allocate pages which is why it lets you allocate more memory than you have and then crash whenever you try and use it or do fun stuff like swapping that we'll see later so we saw page tables translate the addresses single large is wasteful multi levels save space for sparse allocations but slower kernel allocates from a free list and then the TLB speeds up that slow process so uh yeah that's pretty much it so if you want let me know and I can like do an example program of this and we can set up page tables ourselves if it doesn't quite make sense because sometimes this is confusing all right well with that have a good one and I'm pulling for you	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqDJinlqPNQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UChsRwbF8We13nlOn4JllaHA	Zoning Board of Appeals Meeting - October 3, 2023	This video was created in coordination with Arlington Community Media, Inc. in Arlington, MA. ACMi is dedicated to providing an electronic forum for the free exchange of information and ideas which reflect the talents, skills, interests, concerns, and diversity of the Arlington, Massachusetts community. To find out more visit: https://www.acmi.tv Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/acmitv/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/acmitv Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/arlingtoncommunitymedia/	[ "Arlington", "ACMI", "Arlington Community Media Inc", "massachusetts", "public access television", "community television", "videography", "community", "education", "local television", "creativity", "forum" ]	2023-10-23T20:38:48	2024-02-05T15:54:53	12,456	ZqeK5_qty7A	Good evening. It is 7 33 PM on October 3rd 2023. Good evening. My name is Christian Klein. I am the chair of the Arlington zoning board of appeals and I'm calling this meeting of the board to order. I'd first like to confirm that all members and anticipated officials are present from the zoning board of appeals. Roger Dupont here. Patrick Hanlon will be joining us later. Hopefully. Ben Ked Holy. Here. Dan Brickardelli. Here. Elaine Hoffman. Here. And Adam LeBlanc. Good to have all of you with us. Appearing on behalf of the town, we have Michael Cunningham from the legal department. Here. Good to have you with us and Colleen Ralston, our zoning assistant. Here. Good to have you with us as well. Then going down the dockets, make sure we have people here for 32 Appleton Street. Is Jenna Francis with us? Yes, I'm here. Good to have you. For five Mystic Lake Drive. Balminesi. Yes, I'm here. Good to have you with us and you're here also for 77 Tanager Street, correct? I am. I am. Perfect. For 212 Pleasant Street, Nellie Aikenhead. See you there. Here. Good to have you with us for 106 Mount Vernon Street. Carl Tumaian. Present. Good. Thank you. For 15 Mockison Path, Scott and Chelsea. We're here. Thank you. Perfect. Thank you. This open meeting of the Arlington zoning board of appeals is being conducted remotely consistent with an act making appropriations for the fiscal year 2023 to provide for supplementing certain existing appropriations and for certain other activities and projects. Signed into law on March 29, 2023. This act includes an extension until March 31, 2025 of the remote meeting provisions of Governor Baker's March 12 2020 executive orders to spending certain provisions of the open meeting law, which suspended the requirement to hold all meetings in a publicly accessible physical location. Public bodies may continue holding meetings remotely without a quorum of the public body physically present at a meeting location, so long as they provide adequate alternative access to remote meetings. They meet remotely so long as reasonable public access is afforded so the public can follow along with the deliberations of the meeting. An opportunity for public participation will be provided during the public comment period during each public hearing. For this meeting, the Arlington zoning board of appeals has convened a video conference via the zoom application with online and telephone access as listed on the agenda posted to the town's website, identifying how the public may join. This meeting is being recorded and it will be broadcast by ACMI. Please be aware that attendees are participating by a variety of means. Some attendees are participating by video conference. Others are participating by computer audio or by telephone. Accordingly, please be aware that other folks may be able to see you, your screen name or another identifier. Please take care to not share personal information. Anything you broadcast may be captured by the recording. We ask you please maintain the quorum during the meeting, including displaying an appropriate background. Reporting materials that have been provided members of this body are available on the town's website unless otherwise noted. The public is encouraged to follow along using the posted agenda and an orderly meeting. As the board will be taking up new business at this meeting as chair I make the following land acknowledgement. Whereas the zoning board of appeals for the town of Arlington, Massachusetts, discusses and arbitrates the use of land in Arlington formerly known as monotomy. An Algonquin word meaning swift waters. The board here by acknowledges that the town of Arlington is located on the ancestral lands of the Massachusetts tribe, the tribe of indigenous peoples from the colony province and Commonwealth have taken their names. We pay our respects to the ancestral bloodline of the Massachusetts tribe and their descendants who still inhabit historic Massachusetts territories today. So tonight we have six items on the agenda. And I'm going to just briefly I'm going to take them in a very specific order and I'm just going to explain what that is now. So first will be 212 pleasant street. That is because they are just going to be continued straight away. Then we will take 106 Mount Vernon Street, then 32 Appleton Street, five Mystic Lake Drive, 77 Tanager Street, 15 moccasin path, and then we'll do the administrative items at the end. I anticipate that we will be getting to five Mystic Lake Drive around 915. So if you are here for a later hearing, please feel free to step away and check back in at that time I can provide better time estimates at that time. If you are five Mystic Lake Drive, 77 Tanager, 15 moccasin path, I promise we will not start you until after 915. So just I just offer that to you now if you want to step away and come back in that is perfectly fine. I don't want to take up everyone's whole night. Thank you for the heads up on that. Absolutely. So with that, we're going to go straight ahead to public hearings. So before opening the public hearings here's some ground rules for effective and clear conduct of tonight's business. After I announce each agenda item, I will ask the applicants to introduce themselves for themselves and make their presentation to the board. I will then request that members of the board ask what questions they have on the proposal. And after the board's questions have been answered, I will open the meeting for public comment. At the conclusion of public comment, the board will deliberate and vote on the matter. Any vote taken at this hearing will be preliminary until the written decision is approved by the board at a subsequent meeting. All votes will be conducted by roll call vote. The first item we will take up on is number five on our agenda tonight docket 376 4 to 12 pleasant street. This is a continuation of a hearing and the applicant is working on obtaining some additional information and trying to address some concerns that were raised at a prior hearing. I was notified that they are requesting some additional time to make that happen. So I appreciate Ms Aikenhead being here tonight. The board is intended to continue until October 24 at 730. I just want to confirm that that works for you. That works for us. Thank you. You're very welcome. So with that, may I have a motion to continue the special permit hearing for 212 pleasant street until October 24 2023 at 730 p.m. So moved. Thank you, Mr. Dupont. Do I have a second? Second. That was me. Second. Oh, thank you. With that, we'll do roll call vote of the board. Mr. Dupont. Hi. Mr. Holly. Hi. Mr. Rikadelli. Hi. Ms. Hoffman. Hi. Mr. LeBlanc. Hi. And the chair votes aye. We are continued on 212 pleasant street until October 24, 2023 at 730 p.m. Thank you all for that. That brings us to item number four on our agenda this evening docket 3765 appeal of the building inspector in regards to decision on 106. Excuse me, Mount Vernon street. I would ask that the appellant. Please address the board. And I know that there was as a part of the appeal to the board there was a question about the suitability of some of the zoning board of appeals members so if you could go ahead and address that first please. I, good evening. Mr. Chairman members of the board. My name is Carl to main I represent Gail Caucasian Edward Schmidt Scott tower and Virginia tower. The appellants in this matter. I had an opportunity to opportunity to review the town council's opinion with regard to recusal. And we will accept that opinion has written. Thank you very much appreciate that. So if you. So with that, the, basically the appeal, we're going to be hearing in two parts tonight. The first has to do with the timeliness of the application of the appeal. And once that has been discussed, we will then decide on whether we want to continue on to the merits. On the timeliness question. So with that, Mr. Chairman, I'll turn it back over to you. And if you could explain the situation. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I would like to first state. I don't know if the board received a memorandum which I emailed earlier today. I think they have two preliminary procedural issues. The first is whether or not there was a timely appeal. And the second assuming that the appeal was not timely filed whether the appellants received had actual notice of the building permit being issued. So with regard to the timeliness of the appeal itself. I think there are questions that we would need answers to in order to basically determine whether or not the appeal was timely filed. We are in receipt of two building permits, building permit number 2023-1162 and building permit number 08299. I think the board of inspection services, Mr. Sianpa had indicated that the building permit 2023-1162, which is the building permit that appears on the town website and has a has a date of July. July 7 as the issuing date was in fact, not correct that when the permit was uploaded to the town system. The date of issue got changed. But I need to note that the date of issue on. Issue changed on what was uploaded, but the permit number was changed from what the building inspector has indicated was the permit that was originally issued. And the font also changed. So my question is, how can those changes occur when a document is scanned for uploading. And are they in fact the same document or are they different permits. Okay, thank you for that question. With us this evening, we do have Michael Champa, who is the director of inspectional services for the town of Arlington. If I would ask Mr. Champa if he could sort of explain the difference between the two issuances of the building permit. Yeah, of course they are the same permit one is digitally created one from the permit system. It's created when the permit is scanned into the system and one is the actual building card that is issued to to the applicant the we've just recently gone online but our prior system defaulted to the date that the permanent applications were scanned into the system. As the permit date so that that's the differences and the difference in the number is that when the permit is scanned into the system. I'm sorry when the permit is issued to the applicant it does not yet have an actual permit number the permit number that it is given is the invoice number. So that's why in the system there is a separate different number than on the permit card that the applicant receives. And when the permit is issued is put into the electronic system. Do you scan the permit card or is the information. The card itself is not either that's correct in the old system the information was entered manually. There was no function to it that allowed us to take the building card that we would issue to the applicants and have it be identical in the system. Additionally, the digital permit serves a purpose of being able to input the inspection we wouldn't be able to do that with just with a scanned copy it's it's actually part of the program. Was part of the program when we were using that system. Thank you. So the application and for the appeal of the decision to building specter to issue the building permit for 106 Mount Vernon Street the appeal was filed on August 3rd, which is the reason that there's this question because there's a 30 day period in the process that was filed and that this date is between the June 6 which excuse me June 26 which I believe was the original date on the written permit and written permit. And then July 7th is the one that came out of the electronic system which would have been that would have been less than 30 days so this is the sort of the crux of the issue here. I just want a few additional questions of directly please. Yeah. So, director see when, when did you have knowledge that the documents that were uploaded to the town website, changed the date of issuance. We were never asked whether they changed the date of issuance. Well, in your response to the appellants appeal you indicated that the online system automatically changed the date of issuance to the data was uploaded my question to you is did you have knowledge that that's what occurred when the documents uploaded prior to your That's a function of the system it's a defaults to the date that it's scanned in. My question to you is when did you have knowledge that that's what occurs when I get scanned in that the data was I was never asked that question. I'm asking whether you asked that what I'm asking did you have knowledge that that occurs. That's been occurring since the system was created in the early in the 90s. I would, I would just ask that all questions be addressed through the chair please. So I guess my question is, at what point in time, did director see amp know that when permits are scanned into the system, the date of issue changes. I think I've answered that question seven times. Thank you. So, Mr. Mayor, I think what. Mr. Sheppa has said is that they, the department has been aware that the date that is registered in the online system is the date that it's entered into the online system, which they know is different than the date that is written on the building card when the permit is form is issued. So my next question, then Mr. Chairman is a two part question. One, if Mr. Siemper was aware of the fact that the date gets changed. Why did he refer the appellants to the online system. And two, why didn't Mr. Siemper provide the building permit that was issued as part of the response to the appellants request for information. Mr. Champa. I was just going to say, so the second question, the second part of that question, my understanding and I'll ask Mr. Champa to corroborate is that the reason that they written building card with the June date was not in the file was that that was already posted on the job site on the date that it was given to the contractor, it was posted on the front door of the property as is required. That is correct. Yet he was able to get a copy as to incorporate into his denial. I would have been asked by the balance when the permit was on the day that the public records request was filed if the permanent had been issued yet I would have answered yes it has and I would have provided the date. I was never asked when the permit was issued. There was a lack of communication. And to be quite honest, you know, not enough homework on your part that we ended up in this situation. I would, I would ask Mr. cutting him. I just like to make Mr. Chair. Thank you. All all questions and all responses should be directed through the chair directly. So the business domain. Are you aware of whether anyone went to look at the building card that was posted on the property. I am not aware. Okay. Mr. Chairman, which brings us to the second procedural issue. This question of whether the appeal was timely. And if in fact, the appeal was not timely, then there's a secondary issue of whether or not the appellants had adequate notice or actual motives that the permit issue. And that's relevant because to the extent they did not have adequate notice that they would have appeal rights under chapter 48 section seven. The appellants have in fact submitted a request for zoning enforcement seven to the director. Previously, so I think it's worth noting that in its art contention that the appellants did not have adequate or actual motives that the building permit issue. Despite the numerous requests for information concerning when the permit, whether the permit had been issued. Whether or not the permit had been issued documents produced concerning the application of the permit, all were non responsive or contained incorrect information. There's a litany of due diligence that the appellants took and trying to determine whether or not building permit had in fact issue. And I would like to just go over a number of those for the record. At the special permit variance hearing for docket ZBA dock number three seven three seven appellants made it known that they intended to the appeal the issuance of the building permit. On June 21, 2023, the appellants sent an email to the director and date David Geldart in the inspectional services department stating that if someone could let them know when a permit issued for the proposed project that one oh six mile burn it straight street they would appreciate it. We're aware of the fact that the permit date determines the time for filing an appeal. On June 22, 2023, the appellants received the only response to the above request sent by Mr. Geldart stating the permit has not been issued. We are awaiting additional information. When the department, advise the appellants that no permit had issued it is out contention that the department had a duty to inform the appellants, one in fact that permit issue. The appellants had the right to expect that the issuance of the permit upon the issuance of the permit they would be notified. On June 28, 2023, the appellants noticed the start of excavation work at one oh six mile burn it street and visited the department the same day. On June 28, the appellants asked the officials in the department, whether the excavation work they observed was allowed. Response was, it was at no time did response say that the building permit issue. The excavation was being permitted. The excavation activity that the appellants observed is not necessarily evidence of a building permit on the state building code. The state building code allows the inspector building inspector to issue excavation permits, and specifically states that the property owner, undertaking the excavation does so with their own peril. But the building permit does not get issued. On June 28, the appellants again requested from the department, final plans permits, etc. and when informed a copy of the file from the department would be available the following today when the administrative staff. Kerry will be back in the office. On June 29, the appellants can return to the inspectional services department to pick up the promise documents in the director and explicitly stated, you could only provide the requested documents in response to a formal public records request made on the town website. The director further stated that if the appellants submitted such a request he will copy the entire file and send it to the appellants. And finally, in the inspectional services parking lot sent an email request to James Feeney, then the deputy town manager pursuant to the mass public records request law requesting a copy of the application plans and building permit for current work at 106 Street. On June 30, 2023 Mr Feeney responded that the director will compile responsive records for the appellant. On July 5, 2023 appellants sent another email to the director asking one appellants would receive the responsive records. On July 6, the director responded by email stating in full, I have attached the files you requested. The application will be scanned into the system tomorrow. On July 6, 2023 the director omitted documents in his possession from the documents produced by him, contrary to his obligation pursuant to the mass public records request law. And his representation to the appellants that he will provide the entire building file is significant to note. I'm curious that the supplied documents omitted from the documents request are those documents upon which the appeal is based, namely, the different dates found on several purported building permits. The director directed the appellants the town website to obtain a copy of the building permit upon which the appellants relied in filing their appeal documents produced by the director included no building permit. And that include either of the documents the ZBA, an email of August 3 relied on to assert that the appellants appeal was was untimely. Those documents were the receipt and the original building permit. On July 7, the applicants in the, the application of building permit will posted with the building permit clearly marked. On July 7, 2003 as the date of issue, and a different permit number than the permit originally issued on June 26. Appellants having relied on the director's instructions to obtain a copy of the building permit online, further relied on that permit and its date of issue for the appeal. In the draft and incomprehensibly the director stated the preposterous position that the applicant cannot rely on the online records, because the online system reportedly changes dates. While the director takes the position that the online system is unreliable as to dates, provides no explanation of whether the online system is equally unreliable as to permit numbers in the font of the online permit. The appellants did not receive a copy of the ledge building permit issued on June 26, until the director's denial of their appeal is important to note that the director clearly had a copy of the permit and application, and they were withheld from the parents, because the appellants previously informed the director of appellants intentional appeal and request the relevant permit and issue date, it appears that they were withheld in an effort to frustrate the appellants appeal. They had no reason to question the date of issuance on the online permit number 2023-1162 as the date the building permit was issued. By later to the director date of August 10th, the appellants requested zoning enforcement under chapter 48 section seven and this is why this chronology is relevant, because to the extent that the board finds that the permit, the appeal of the appellants are timely, there's a question of fact as to whether or not the appellants had actual or adequate notice and to the extent it was constructive notice, did they diligently pursue information to ascertain the date of issuance and I would submit that they did. Thank you. A couple of quick questions. So, the, you had said that the you had it. There was a request to it back at June 28. Request is to excuse me to see the plans. At that time, was the request made to have a copy made that could be taken or was the request just to see the documents. Do you know that. It was it was a in person request at the planning at the directional inspectional services department. Over the counter that they be provided with copies of the file and they were told that they come back on June 29 when Kerry was in the office to obtain that. They returned back on June 29. They were told. Sorry, we can't give it to you submit a request. We're information. On June 26, the date that the excavation began, you say that the appellants had come down to the inspectional services to ask about the excavation. Do you know if they specifically asked if a building permit had been issued. On June 28, they went down and asked whether the the activity taking place the excavation was allowed and they were told it was. Okay, but they didn't ask specifically if a building permit had issued. Not that day they asked for it on June 29. Okay. So June 29 they asked if the building permit had issued you're saying yes. And at that time had they been told that a building permit issued. I'm sorry, Mr. Chairman, they asked for a copy that day. Okay. And during this time, do you know if anyone went to see if a building card was posted on the job site. They did not. Okay. And then you had noted that there were documents that were omitted. And you said with the original permit. And what were the other documents you say were omitted. The receipt, the alleged receipt that was for the payment of the permit fee. Okay. Okay, and then you say you were not provided a copy of the original building card until after August 3rd. Correct. It was provided with the building inspectors denial. Okay. So I would ask Mr. Shampa. When the request was made at the end of June 29 for the card. Did you have a copy of the card available in the office or was the only copy on the door of the residents. That's correct. It was that we did not have it in our possession. Okay. And what is the usual amount of time it takes to prepare a copy of a file for distribution. So no files are allowed to be provided without a public records request to begin with. And we were provided with 10 business days to fulfill that request. Okay. Thank you for that. I would turn to the board and ask if the board has questions I've sort of been monopolizing the floor here for a bit. Mr. Chairman. Mr. DuPont. So I have a couple of questions for Mr. Shampa. So in the chronology that's provided by attorney to May and in his brief, he lays out the fact that there was an email to inspectional services, I believe, to you and Mr. Geldart saying let us know when a permit is issued. Okay. So what is in that email on June 21st? Were there any other emails to you requesting an update as to whether or not the building permit had been issued? Not that I'm aware of. And then Mr. Geldart on the following day, June 22nd, wrote back and said that the permit had not been issued. Are you aware of that? Not that I'm aware of. Okay. And then. So just to continue along on the on the procedure. So on June 23rd, the building permit was approved. So I'm not aware of that. I'm not aware of that. I'm not aware of that. Okay. And then. So just to continue along on the, on the procedure. The building permit was approved, but the card itself wasn't issued until the check had been paid. The fee had been paid. Is that correct? That's correct. And so the card itself then was handed to the contractor. Who then posted it on the job site. And then on the 28th, the appellants came to inspectional services asking whether the excavation was allowed. And do you know who spoke to them at that time? I do not. Okay. And, and in the, um, in the brief by Mr. Tomei, and he says that they were informed that the excavation was in fact allowed. They were informed that the excavation was allowed to be issued. Are you aware of them having questioned on that date, whether the permit itself had been issued? I'm not. And then on the 29th, they came back and presumably because they were looking for copies of the file. And do you know who spoke to them on that occasion? I actually spoke with them on that occasion. They did not. And I assume that they already knew because they said they were asking for all of the files for the current work occurring at the, at the property. Okay. And at that, on that occasion, did they ask to see the file? For cause the file for the, the address. They did not want to see the file. They just wanted a copy. Okay. And, um, those are my only questions for the moment, Mr. Chairman. Thank you, Mr. Dupont. Are there questions from other members of the board? Okay. Seeing none. Mr. Tomei, did you have anything further in regards to either the question about timeliness or the question about adequate notice? I just want to correct the record. I believe someone had mentioned that the, the, uh, um, the appeal on August 3rd. Actually the appeal was filed on August 1. Okay. Great. Thank you. Um, so this is a public care. Um, and the. The question before the board is whether the, at this point as twofold is one is whether the application was. In a timely fashion. And the second question is, uh, was adequate notice provided to the appellant in regards to, uh, the, the data, the issuance of the permit. Um, because this is a public hearing, uh, the public is allowed to, um, participate and ask questions. Um, but only as they relate to the matter at hand. So, um, the matter specifically at hand right now is are those two items and related to the questions that the board has been following? So if there are members of public who want to address those two questions, um, you can raise your hand using the raise hand button on the reactions tab in the zoom application. Um, or if you're on phone, you can dial star nine. Um, are there any members of public who wish to speak to these questions? Um, one, uh, Mr. Fitzsimmons. Thank you. And good evening, Mr. Chairman and members of the board. Uh, my name is Bruce Fitzsimmons. I live at 122 Mount Vernon street, which is three houses away from the property at 106 Mount Vernon street. Uh, by way of full disclosure, I'm also an attorney and I've represented, uh, the homeowners Sean and Bailey Snyder, both when they purchased 106 Mount Vernon street and when they sold their former home at 113 Mount Vernon street, I've also provided them with legal advice pertaining to tonight's hearing. Um, I've previously submitted, uh, written comments to the board and I will try my best to restrict my comments, oral comments to only matters not addressed in writing previously. Um, has the chairs recognized that the heart of the hearing tonight is the question of when was the building permit actually issued by the building department? Uh, the appellants wish to keep the focus on this as to when they learned about it. Uh, but the, uh, statutory provisions in chapter 40 a section seven, eight and 15 and the relevant case law clearly says that it is the time that the appeal. Um, excuse me, the time of permit was issued that starts the clock and the 30 day time period for filing the appeal is strictly enforced. If the appeal is not made timely, um, that that point the board and any court who might hear a subsequent appeal would have, um, no subject matter jurisdiction over this matter. Um, with respect to the, um, um, question about the adequacy of notice, uh, the court cases don't give us a, uh, bright line test as to what would constitute adequate notice. But in the leading case on this matter, which is Connors versus Anino and which I've cited in my written comments, the Supreme judicial court determined that the appellants, uh, receipt of, of actual notice of the issue of, of a permit 10 days after the permit had been issued. And therefore 20 days prior to the expiration of a 30 day appeal period, uh, would be sufficient to qualify as adequate notice. I would submit to the board that in this case, uh, the appellants actually had, uh, at least 24 days notice prior to the clock, uh, running out on their appeal period because their email to, uh, the building inspector and to, um, I believe then the acting town manager on the 29th, uh, indicated that they had some knowledge that a building permit had issued. Um, I also want to, uh, address, uh, comments and Mr. Tumaian's, uh, petition, uh, that perhaps the permit that was initially issued and given to the Sniders was a build, uh, excuse me, a foundation permit, uh, or something less than a full building permit. And I think if you turn to the building card, which is, uh, at page 13 of the packet, uh, it's very clear on the face of it that, uh, it's, um, the purpose of the permit was to add an additional dwelling unit to property and decks. There's nothing on the face of this permit that would limit its applicability to excavation work or, or, uh, constructing a foundation. Um, I will accept that the date of issuance, well, I would submit that the date of issuance on the card is June 23rd. Uh, but, um, with respect to, you know, starting the clock, um, I think I would defer to, um, the building inspectors comment that it began on June 26th when the, um, when the permit was paid. Now I also think noted that the fee amount that was charged, which was over $7,000, uh, would be in excess of what you would typically expect for a foundation permit. So, uh, what the town was charging my clients was the fee for the entire project. Um, I would like to address also, uh, briefly, uh, the comment in town council's memorandum to the board. Um, but most of which I would agree with, um, but there's one suggestion that, uh, the board can entertain hearing, uh, the merits of the case, uh, without deciding whether or not the appeal is timely. And I apologize if I'm misconstruing, uh, uh, town council's point on this. Um, but I would lead you back to the Connors decision and state that not only is that time limit for filing an appeal, uh, strictly enforced with the 30 days, uh, but the court, uh, the courts have consistently held that failure to meet that timing, uh, deadline, uh, deprives the board of appeals or any court that might hear this matter of subject matter jurisdiction. So at best listening to the merits of this case without deciding whether or not the appeal is timely would be an academic exercise. But at first it could put the, uh, the board in violation of Massachusetts case law. So, uh, in conclusion, I would just say that, um, there's sufficient evidence here for the board to find, uh, that the appellants had received adequate notice. Uh, the permit had issued on or about June 23rd or June 26th, whichever date you choose. Uh, for the issuance of the permit would still be more than 30 days from the initial filing of the notice of appeal on August 1st. So therefore, for those reasons, the board should dismiss the appeal and not hear the, uh, arguments as to the merits. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Fitzsimmons. Oh, uh, as Mr. Cunningham, if he's able to, uh, comment on the point that was, that was raised by, um, Mr. Fitzsimmons about, um, the board and if the board decides that the permit was not, that the, excuse me, that the appeal was not timely, that the board, um, should stay away from discussing the merits of the application. The way I read attorney Heim's opinion is that the board could, if it shows the main, they also address the merits further, but are not so required. That's the section, um, that council is referring to. I think that the most clean, I'm not saying that they would run afoul of the Connors decision. I'm not, I don't think that's necessarily true, and I don't think that attorney Fitzsimmons said that's certain. However, I do think that if the board determines that the appeal is untimely, the most clean way to deal with this appeal would to make no further inquiry. Great. Thank you very much. Are there any other members of the public who wish to, um, address? Is it, um, Second name, uh, Francesca Colterra. Yes. If you could just give your name and address for the record, please. Uh, my name is Francesca Colterra. I live on 100 situates street in Arlington. And I'm kind of sitting here as a non lawyer. And trying to get my head around the idea that you could, as a citizen of Arlington, repeatedly ask, has the permit been issued and repeatedly ask what's going on and not get a straight answer. And that's really what it seems to come down to from where I'm sitting. In addition to wedge, the idea that you have 10 business days to, um, file something, uh, 10 business days is two weeks. So I'm thinking you're not giving people a lot of time if they're not getting a straight and simple answer on when the permit was filed. Thank you. Thank you. Um, I will just. The appeal period. It's actually a 30 day appeal period. Um, I believe what Mr. Fitzsimmons had mentioned in the Congress decision was that, uh, The town, um, giving notice 10 days after the issuance of the permit, uh, which would then reduce the time you had to 20 days that in the Congress decision that it was found that those 20 days was still a sufficient period of time to apply. Um, but your, your points are very well taken. Thank you so much. Here's a button. Um, are there any other members of the. Uh, public who wish to address the board. Um, Director Champa. Yes, I won't take up much of your time. I can't, there's not enough hours in the evening for me to correct all of the inaccuracies in the previous statements, but I can say that. No one in our office was asked have as the permit been issued yet after the date of the permit being issued. Thank you. Okay. Um, Is there anyone else who wishes to address this otherwise? I'm going to go ahead and close for close the public comment period for this hearing. Seeing no one else. I'm going to go ahead and close the public comment. Uh, for this hearing. Um, This is Paul and Marcy Tannenbaum. I'm trying to put that raised hand, but I'm having trouble getting it notified. So. So sorry. I didn't recognize that. That's what you were trying to do. Um, I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. Well, I couldn't figure it out. I just have one. I have a very short comment. So if you could just name an address of the record, please. 109 Mount Vernon street directly across the street from. Thank you so much. My only comment is. Anyone who lived in a neighborhood. Walk past the house. And see the permit posted on the front door, which is still there. And the adjoining neighbors who are making this filing could have done the same thing I did. Look at the front door. You can see the permit. And you would know without having to go see you or inspectional services officer. That's it. Thank you so much. You're welcome. Here. One last, one last call for public comment. Mr. Chair. I also can't find the head. This is Carl to man. I'll come back to it in just a second. But there's no other members of the public who wish to address. Nope. Okay. So with that, I will close the public comment period officially. Mr. to man, you had a question. Actually, just a comment. One I want to know for the record that the appellants received a copy of the receipt and showing what the building permit fee was that was paid until after the denial, nor did they receive a copy of the building permit that was issued on the 26th. With that said, I would ask request that the board when they do make their findings that they make the finding relative to whether the appellants received or had actual or adequate notice. Okay. Thank you. Um, So as Mr. had said originally, there are two, two decisions before the board. One is, is the applicant is the appeal that was received by the board timely, which means within 30 days of the issuance of the app of the, of the. Building permit and then the second question, if that is not, if the board finds that that is not the case, then was adequate notice provided to the appellant in order for them to file timely in a timely fashion. So I'm going to the board. I think it's. I think it's. There's been a. You know, fair amount of evidence that's provided this evening also documentation and that was submitted to the board. That the building permit was issued on June, appears to have been issued on June 23rd. And not on July 7th. And that. The, as the director had said, the July 7th date on the electronic card is, as Mr. had noted, has a different font has a different layout. That that information. That the July 7th was the day that that was issued into the electronic system, but that was not the date that the permit was initially issued. The building card that was posted on site is dated June 23rd. And the. Appellants. Knew enough that there was. Construction work going on to. To go to the building department. And find and try to get information. They did not. Check for the building card on the building. Which. You know, as the, as the neighbor had said, that would have. Sort of answered things right then and there. But I. Would ask the board if they feel that they are comfortable making a finding. That. The. That the permit was issued on June 23rd. As is dated on the card. And that the application for. The appeal being filed on August 1st. Would not be timely. I feel comfortable with that decision. Making that decision. Okay. Other members of the board. Mr. Chair. Yeah, Mr. Mr. I agree. I agree with you, Mr. I feel comfortable with that. The date. The date that is on the picture of the front door. Seems to solve that for me. Okay. So. I think the board should go on record. In regards to this finding. So. Just do a vote of the board. Whether they would approve of the finding that the permit was issued. On June 23rd. 2023. And therefore the. The appeal. Being filed on August 1st. 2023. Was not filed in a timely manner. So I will do a quick. Vote of the board. Mr. Mr. Chairman, just as a point of order and perhaps Mr. Cunningham can weigh in. Do we need to have a motion. For that vote? Or is this just a straightforward vote? There should be a motion. Mr. Chairman, I think you've set it out pretty clearly. And I think for the sake of the record. I think this is the direction you were going, but. Accept a motion. On the issue of whether. The appeal was timely. And it sounds like you're going towards a second motion regarding the. Actual notice. But yes, I would take, I would take two. To accept motions, Mr. Chair, and then take votes on those two separate issues. Okay. Then in that case, thank you very, very much. Mr. Cunningham and Mr. Dupont. May I have a motion. In regards to the timeliness of the application. So moved Mr. Chairman. And that would be accepting that the. Building permit itself was issued on June 23rd. And that, that's the motion. Okay. So I may have a second. Second. Thank you, Mr. Kelly. So what's before the board is a motion. To find that the building permit for 106. Mount Vernon street was issued by the department by. The inspectoral services division on June 6th, 2023. June 23rd. June 23rd, 2023. And that the. Application for. So then the appeal of the decision of the building inspector. Being filed on August 1st was not filed in a timely fashion. Mr. Chairman, another point of order. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I, so I think that the motion then is going to have to be two parts. So it's going to be, you know, that we're, we're moving to. Vote on whether or not the building permit itself was issued on June 23rd. And then that in addition to that, the August 1st. Appeal that was filed was not timely. So that's the motion. That I'm presenting. Okay. Thank you. I appreciate that clarification. So you're saying the motion that's before the board is only that. The board would find that the building permit was. Issued on June 23rd, 2023. And in addition, that it was not timely appealed. By virtue of the appeal having been filed on August 1st. And Mr. Cunningham is, Mr. Cunningham is weighing in. Mr. Cunningham. Mr. Chair, that I believe that would constitute an amended motion. Where you would need another second on that. Okay. Can I just second it again? Or do we have to. I don't know if we have someone else to it. Nope, that's fine. Okay. Second. All right. I'm, I'm going to write this out. All right. The board. Finds. That. Building permit. For 106 Mount Vernon street. Was issued. On June 23rd. 2023. And the. Application. It's not application to appeal. The decision. To issue the permit on August 1st. 2023. It's not timely. Okay. So the motion will then. Mr. Dupont, I would just ask you to confirm. The motion is the board finds that the building permit. For 106 Mount Vernon street was issued on June 23rd. 2023. And the appeal of the decision. To issue the permit on August 1st, 2023 was not time. That is your motion. Correct. Thank you very much. And that was seconded by Mr. Okay, then a vote of the board. On that motion, Mr. Dupont. Hi. Mr. Mr. Well, Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. So that is the. So, is there further discussion from the board on the question of whether the notice provided the ablant was time was not excuse me not timely but was sufficiently made available. Mr. DuPont. So, the way I look at this I mean there was the request in by email to and special services by the appellants on June 21. Let us know when the permits issued, we're aware that the permit date determines the period for filing an appeal. So, as of that very date they had complete knowledge that they had to be diligent in terms of keeping an eye on whether or not the permit was issued. And when Mr. Gildard, the following day June 22nd replied it has not yet been issued. Mr. to me and contends that that somehow created an affirmative obligation on the part of the town to provide updates and I do not accept to that I just think that the town offices are too busy to be accepting that sort of responsibility I think that the parties who have a vested interest in this namely the appellants are the ones who have to exercise due diligence. So, with that said, they knew that the issue in state was critical. They knew on the 21st to ask if it was issued. They knew that work was allowed on the on June 28. They didn't on that date ask if the building permit had been issued and had they they would have been told it had. They didn't ask, apparently, to look at the file on June 28 either because if they had I think that would have been in Mr. to man's pleadings on June 29 when they went back and they spoke to Mr. Champa, they didn't then ask whether the building permit had been issued. They asked whether they could look at the file. So, you know, I believe that they had ample opportunity to protect their own rights by just asking the simple question has the building permit been issued to the people who would have the answer. And I'm confident that if, if it had been asked they would have been told yes. They certainly didn't look at the building card either which was at least on the building as of June 28 the date that they observed the excavation work being done. So, I believe that all of this other discussion about July 7 and the uploading and all of that is irrelevant that's just a function of the way that data is transferred onto the system. Another issue from my perspective is, what did they know, or what should they have known and they certainly knew that the work was being done, and they went to the inspectional services and they just failed to ask the right question, but that's not on anyone else but them. That's a matter of due diligence. So, I think that, you know, the issues to about when they receive the file are also irrelevant because of the fact that by that time they should have already known that the permit had been issued. Their knowledge of the permit being issued is not in my view dependent upon when they received copies, because that information was all there for them to uncover. So, for those reasons, I believe that the notice that they received or could have obtained themselves was in fact sufficient. Thank you, Mr. DuPont. Excuse me. Are there questions or comments from the board? You don't see further questions or comments from the board. With that in mind then, Mr. DuPont, I would turn to you again for a motion in regards to a finding in regards to adequate notice. Mr. Chairman, I move that the board find that the notice provided to or available to the appellants as to the issuance date of the building permit was sufficient. And adequate. Move the board find notice provided to appellants regarding date and issuance of the permit was adequate and sufficient. Is that correct? Yes. Thank you. So there's motion for Mr. DuPont. Do we have a second? Thank you, Mr. LeBlanc. So with that we have a motion. It has been seconded. The motion before the board is that the board finds the notice provided to the appellants regarding the issuance regarding the date of the issuance of the permit was adequate and sufficient. That was by Mr. DuPont seconded by Mr. LeBlanc. Excuse me. Are there any questions from the board about what the motion is? Seeing none, I will go ahead and do a vote of the board. Mr. DuPont. Aye. Mr. Rickidelli. Aye. Thank you. Mr. Hoffman. Aye. Mr. Holley. Aye. Mr. LeBlanc. Aye. And the chair votes aye as well. So the board has found that the permit, that the application, excuse me, the appeal of the issuance of the building permit was not filed in a timely fashion. And the board finds that adequate notice was provided to the applicant, to the, excuse me, to the appellant in order to have filed on time. So that then brings us to the last remaining question, which is the question. Speak further about the merits of this case. And I think this has been expressed by Mr. Cunningham. And from attorney Heim, town council, this is something the board could do if it wants, but is not something that we're obliged to do. And certainly it is something that would not really serve the board to do. Is there any desire among the board to discuss this matter further. Mr. Chairman. Mr. DuPont. I believe for the reasons that are out, we're outlined by Mr. Cunningham and then also by Mr. Fitz Simmons that there is no reason for us to discuss the merits of the case. So I would decline to hear those. Yes, Ms. Hoffman. I would agree with that as well. Perfect. Thank you. That being the case. Unless there's, I think the board will find this matter closed and we will move on to the next item on our agenda. Mr. Cunningham, does that sound correct? It does, Mr. Chairman. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you all very much. All right. Thank you so much for appearing. The board has closed the public hearing on one of six of our industry to close. And with that, we will move to the next item we've taken up this evening, which is 32 Appleton Street. And so I would ask Ms. Francis if she's here, if she is. I'm here. Wonderful. Good to have you. So this is a continuation of a hearing that we started our last session. And at that time, Ms. Francis had introduced that she was looking to open a massage business in her place of residence on Appleton Street. And there was a question from the board because this would be considered a home occupation. There are certain categories of home occupation that are allowed. And the question was massage therapy considered to fall within those allowed categories. And so we continued the hearing so that we could discuss this further with the town. We spoke with Director Champa about this question as to whether it is a, excuse me, a public service. It's not public service is not the correct term. Go ahead and bring up the zoning bylaw. Bear with me a second. Occupation, home occupation. So home occupation. This isn't the definition section. So home occupation is that shall not include personal service establishment uses. And so there's a question about whether massage was considered a personal service. So this, there are, there are massage businesses currently in town that are considered a personal service. These are sort of more general massage services. I just presented evidence to the building inspector and to the board that's now in the record that the service she provides is as she has advanced training on the medical side of massage and it's a, it's more medically therapeutic than just sort of a general service. And for that reason. I think it was considered that it was actually would fall under the category of medical or clinical office, which is a building or portion of a building containing offices or facilities providing medical, both psychiatric or related health care services for outpatient. And I found that that was the category that this fit within. So just briefly ask Miss Francis if she could just describe a little bit about what she's planning to, what her business would be like on the site and then we can go forward from there. Hello again Jenna Francis with hopefully soon to be opened Arlington Heights massage therapy. So I will have a therapeutic practice here in my home, if granted permission. Seeing just with just myself working here so it would be one client at a time in my home I see a lot of previously I had a license to practice out of my home in another town and I have a lot of clients with. They're either recovering from or preparing for knee surgeries back surgeries pre and postnatal various nerve disorders beyond Bray syndrome Parkinson's frozen shoulder lately I've been getting a lot of frozen shoulder clients for some reason. And so that is the nature of my practice and I think it will be a great benefit to the community where I live, if I'm granted permission. Great. Thank you. And I believe you had said before there was a question about parking and you had indicated that there was. You would be seen one person at a time and that there was space in your driveway for them to be parking. We have a we have a two car garage and then space for two more cars tandem right behind that and then a long driveway so there's no reason why why it should cause any parking issues, just with seeing one client at a time. Yeah. Great. Thank you very much. Are there questions from the board in regards to this request. Just remind the board that this is before the board, because a special permit is required for a home occupation where people are seen in the home. I see no questions from the board. Where this is a public hearing. I will go ahead and open this for public comment. So if there are members of public who wish to address this application, you can use the raise hand button in the reactions tab on the zoom application, or if you're on the phone you can dial star nine, or you can wave frantically in your window. If there is anyone wishing to address this application. So with that I'll go ahead and close the public comment for this hearing. So again this is a excuse me an application before the board in regards to wanting to start a home occupation in the one district. So memorandum those issued by the director of special services back on August 28 noted the applicant consultant special services regarding operating a home business and R2 resident excuse me it's an R2 district. R2 residential district that would allow customers to be served in the home for the town of Arlington zoning by law section 543 use regulations for residential districts home occupation. It requires a special permit of home occupation serves customers or pupils on the premises. That is the request. So, when the board is considered a special permit. There are the seven categories seven questions that the board needs to review the seven required findings. The first is whether the requested use is allowed or allowed by special permit in the district, which we have just reviewed that it is why the requested use would be essential or desirable to the public convenience or welfare. This is a service that would be very useful to residents of Arlington who have, you know, some, some limited physical issues that they are looking for treatment that they would be able to find this locally and not have to travel outside the area to find the requested use will not create undue traffic congestion or impair pedestrian safety. This would be one car, one patient at a time as the as the applicant stated. The, I would note it was the letter that the board had received was specifically about parking on around the corner on Avon place, where there is both there's the Odyssey middle school at the end of the street. And the Arlington Heights nursery school is located near there. The applicant has indicated there's sufficient parking in her driveway so that anyone who is visiting this, this service would not need to turn that corner. It would not impair the safety of any of the students who would be attending either of those institutions that requested use will not overload any public system. No public system would really be impacted requested use will not impair the character or integrity of the neighborhood. This is a fairly simple and straightforward request for for a one on one service. So I don't think that that would be had a question other questions use will not be detrimental to the public health or welfare. It would be the opposite that it is providing a health service to the neighbors and to the town and the requested use will not cause an excess of use detrimental to the neighborhood and would not do that either. So those are the findings the board would need to make in its vote. The when the board makes a special to the board vote to approve the special permit there are three standard conditions that the board would apply. I'll go ahead and read into the record. First is that the plans and specifications approved by the board for the special permit shall be the final plans and specifications submitted to the building inspector the town of Arlington in connection with this application for zoning relief should be no deviation during construction from approved plans and specifications without the express written approval of the Arlington zoning board of appeals. I think that there is just there there is a hand sketch submitted to the board. Ask the board if they feels that we should impose this condition because it really doesn't seem like it's appropriate for this. Let's leave it in. Number two, building inspector is here by notifying is to monitor the site and should proceed with appropriate enforcement procedures at any time he determines violations are present. Building inspector shall proceed under section 3.1 of the zoning bylaw and under the provisions of chapter 40 section 21 D of the Massachusetts general laws and Institute non criminal complaints. Number three, the building inspector may also approve an Institute of perfect criminal action also in accordance with section 3.1. And number three, the board shall maintain continuing jurisdiction with respect to this special permit grant. Does the board feel that there are any additional conditions which would be required. Should this application be approved. This is the none. In which case, I will entertain a motion. Mr chairman. Mr Hanlon. This is this is it's a pleasure to take part in the case for once and I move that the application be approved subject to the three conditions that the chair read into the record. Second. Thank you very much so it's a motion to approve. Mr Hanlon. Second, with three conditions seconded by Mr DuPont. Any questions from the board about what the vote is. Mr chair. Mr regrettably. I wasn't, I wasn't present for the first round of this conversation. Am I still eligible to vote on this or should I should I sit it out. You are not. Okay. Thank you for reminding me of that. Mr general just add that I wasn't at the initial meeting as well. So I'm in the same campus down. Perfect. Thank you. So with that, we have five voting members. So the vote of the board, Mr DuPont. Hi. Mr Hanlon. Hi. Mr Holly. Hi. This hot man. Hi. And the chair votes eyes. The special permit application for 32 Appleton street is approved. Thank you very much. Good luck with your business. Thank you so much. Have a great night. Thanks you too. Okay, so I was. I had told people at the start of the meeting they could come back at 915. And it is 855. I am here, Mr chairman. I'm just concerned that if there were people who wish to address it, who may have may not be available at the moment is my larger concern. I'm just. Mr chairman. We, I don't think that this will take 20 minutes, but we might want to get out of the way the. And in case of the approval of the outstanding of the. Decisions that are. Oh, thank you. Available for tonight. I will speak slowly. So will I. Okay, so then going back to our agenda. This is item number two on our agenda, which is the approval of the decision for docket number 3762. 148 Mount Vernon street. So this was a case that was heard at our previous meeting in August. The decision was written up by Mr. Handlin and distributed to the board for comment. And then a final issuance was made this afternoon. Are there any additional edits or comments in regards to the written decision for 148 Mount Vernon street. Seeing none. Thank you. Chair will entertain a motion to approve the written decision for 148 Mount Vernon street. Mr chairman. Mr. Handlin. I move that the board approve the decision, the draft decision for 148. Right. Thank you. May I have a second. Second. Thank you, Mr. Dupont. I move the written decision for 148 Mount Vernon street. Mr. Dupont. Hi. Mr. Hanlon. Hi. Mr. Holly. Hi. Ms. Hoffman. Hi. And the chair votes I that is approved. That brings us to item three on our agenda, the approval of the decision docket number 3763. 56 newcomer street. This was again heard by the board at its August. Hearing. And. The Mr. Hanlon wrote. Decision and distributed that this past weekend for comment. And the final version was posted back to the board this afternoon. Are there any further questions or comments in regards to the decision for 56 newcomer street. Seeing none of. Mr. Hanlon. I move that the decision for 56 newcomer street be approved. Thank you, Mr. Hanlon. A second. Second. Thank you, Mr. Dupont. It's a vote of the board to approve the written decision for 56 newcomer street. Mr. Dupont. Hi. Hanlon. Hi. Mr. Holly. Hi. Ms. Hoffman. Hi. And the chair votes. I that written decision is approved. So that brings us. Back. So next item we will take up will be. The continued hearing for three sevens. For. It took us five minutes. Mr. Chairman. While we have a little bit of time. I wanted to tell you that years ago, my law firm was involved in the first major trial of a super fun case. And it just occurred in Denver. And in order to. In order to make everybody relaxed. The judge required all of the lawyers at the beginning of every hearing. To tell a joke. And this was intended to have. Beneficial. Everybody. Observe. No, the result of that was we had an infinite number of associates out researching jokes. Because it was the lawyers were so competitive that they had to have feel that they had told the best joke. And if you know lawyers, you know that. Even the best joke suffers somewhat at the lawyer's hands. However, having. Having come down on the side other than jokes. I will point out that I've managed to take another two minutes. Mr. Chairman. Mr. Moore. I would just like to offer a comment on the statements that Mr. Handling just made. I noticed that he doesn't seem to suffer from the. Lawyer mangling of jokes problem himself. I retired. Ah, that's. Retirement. Does wonders for the few. Yes. It doesn't that. So yes, I. Apologize to everyone we. Since I did state at the start that we would not convene on the next one until nine and 15, we do have to wait now until nine 15. So. We'll sort of sit here until that time, unfortunately, but I can with the board. So the next meeting after this meeting. That the board has on its agenda is Tuesday, October. 24th. There are three items on that agenda. There are two. Previous. Two previously submitted new cases. And then earlier this evening, we. Agreed to continue. To 12 pleasant street. Also to that date. So that will also take place on the 20. October 24th. After that, we have. We don't have anything on the calendar. I don't believe. But the next dates, the dates in November would be the 14th and the 28th. And the dates in December would be the 12th and the 26th. So those would be the remaining meetings through the end of the year. Mr. Chairman, are there any 40 B's. That are in line that we know of. Not that I'm aware of. One of the safe harbor provisions is. When the board approves. A decision. I believe it's a sick. It's a one year. Moratorium, essentially. And so. Assuming that the. The town. You know, has that these that the decisions are. Not appealed. So currently. The decision for 10, 21, 10, 27 mass av was not appealed. The decision for thorn dyke place is no longer under appeal. And the decision. For 10 sunny side avenue. I don't know if they have, if they're outside of their appeal period or not. They may still be within the appeal period. But. Those having been approved and moving forward, that would grant us. Some, some relief from a new 40 B application being. Provided. And then after that, it's a question of. The town would need to. Re-evaluate. Whether it meets the 1.5% land area. Dedicated to affordable housing. Because at this point, we are still very short of the, the 10% of all residential units. Mr. Mr. Chairman. Mr. Hanlon. In light of all of these things happening is, I wonder if there is any. Reason to reconsider whether. Approval of the MBTA communities zoning is essential in order for the town to. Participate in the fossil fuel free project, whether. One of the other provisions that that law. Having to do with reasonable progress might conceivably apply. Certainly there is a lot more activity than we would have imagined a year or so ago. I know very little about the. I have not. I have not looked and should have. But you're the comment that the chair just made raised in my mind. The possibility that we may have. Options that we had not previously thought of. No. Is that under the jurisdiction of the ARB? Somehow. The, uh, no. The, well, the MBTA communities is under the. ARB adopted a recommendation that will be. The main. In the. In town meeting. At that point, town meeting will do whatever in its wisdom. It decides to do. And things can be amended and all kinds of things like that. The further it, but that has to do with the adoption of. The new. The new remuneration. It's not going to be rezoning to begin with. And it would be like every other kind of rezoning. It operates in the same way. The, one of the issues. That has been raised is that under the statute that authorizes the town to. Implement a fossil fuel free. Uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, in new buildings is in major renovations you have to need one or another of a series of housing requirements. One of which would have been the 10 percent that we are very far away from and from qualifying for. One is actually enacting a in and in time by this February enacting a MBTA communities act and the third has to do with having making reasonable progress under a housing production plan and you know we we again have done a lot of 40 b stuff during that period of time and it's conceivable to me that it's worth taking another look to see whether that provides an alternative an alternative way to qualify into the statute. I'm not saying that it does it just this conversation suggested that I will that I should go look at the statute and see with regard to the 10 percent is that no no no they they one of the requirements one of the potential ways of qualifying is that if you're making reasonable progress under a housing production plan and the question in my my mind is whether or not the 40 bs that we have will will qualify under that provision and that just means I gotta go look at it and and I'm sure that the town itself is looking at it it's just that I had not really expected all at once at a key time to be looking at so many looking at Thorndike and 1021 mass and the 10 sunny side all of which could potentially come to fruition before the deadline of the statute but I I'm not saying that that can happen either it's just a question. Okay. Mr. Chairman could I ask through you Mr. Hanlon a question about the the what is the statement he just made? Sure. Statements is too official a term I just want to ask a question in terms of your understanding Mr. Hanlon of the pilot project for the fossil fuels my understanding was it was no more gas hookups meaning two natural gas lines in in the street. Is it your understanding this also covers the addition of propane tanks in the front yard that feed a furnace in a house on a new construction? I don't think that I do know that the propane big tanks in your backyard fueling a grill don't count if it is actually heating your house I am not I believe that that would not be that would not qualify under that but I'd have to look carefully at the statute the I should emphasize that one of the things that has happened in the program is that rather than being a pure Berkeley Brookline style released the hookups it actually fits into the enforcement mechanisms of the stretch code and the specialized stretch code which the town has also bought in and so the procedurally that will they will work together and I'm sure that Mr. Champa and the state will work all that out to make it work seamlessly but that is some difference between that and the bylaw that we additionally adopted I think that Miss that that Talia has a Talia Fox has a memorandum relating to the fossil fuel project that carefully parses out where they're the same and where they're a little different from the bylaw that we already adopted oh okay thank you Mr. Handler I just wanted to it's my ignorance I know that I haven't done my homework here I just wondered if I'll stop you had you and you were helpful thank you thank you and Mr. Chairman as Mr. Handler's saying there is that information by Miss Fox is available it was heard by the select board last Wednesday and there's a very good summary as part of those materials on the website for anybody who's interested in what it does and doesn't do and then the last night the redevelopment board voted on they had 12 articles for the special town meeting so they met last night to debate and approve final language so that will be my understanding is that'll their report will come out on Friday and that will indicate what is in the the base vote for the MBTA community's uh some district that they're they're working on chairman it also is worth noting that there's been a commitment that the MBTA communities that it's so complicated I mean there were there were so many options that going back and forth and fairly substantial revisions were made that those will not be heard by town meeting before the 23rd so we will end up starting with other other articles than that one and that one at earliest would be the 23rd that doesn't say it will necessarily start on the 23rd it kind of depends on where you are on everything else but this will be a very interesting and and fairly long town meeting yes unusual for a fall all right three minutes three minutes we can get going okay mr chair well another question is to take up some time um if if you're willing um I must have missed the final meetings related to 10 sunny side uh maybe maybe the decision is still being written I'm not you said it was in the appeal period so I must have missed the going over of the final decision is that the final yep so the final decision um was drafted and approved by the board um the beginning of august I think no no no it was in the beginning of it it was the second meeting in september second in september okay the 12th I think or something like that well I know I know I missed one of them it must have been that one that you actually went ahead and did the approval okay yes we finished that and and then there's a certain period of time after we act and after it is filed with the clerk which is the operative date for appeals to be filed and what I think the chair was suggesting earlier is he wasn't quite sure whether that appeal period is still open or not thank you Colleen um I just wanted to say that the document is up for those if anybody wants to sign them why do we ah Colleen is great okay it is now 915 so with that we will return to uh this is at hand I thank everyone for their patience I apologize for over estimating how much time we would need for earlier items um so returning to our agenda this we will now move on to item number seven on our agenda just dock at 3761 five mystic lake drives continuation of a prior hearing that was begun um in august and I would turn to attorney and essay to um reintroduce the project and to tell us what has transpired in between since we last were here yes thank you mr chairman I am accompanied this evening by on standby by john barrow's who is the pe who handled the conservation matter uh and by mr brayton who is the pe pe who did the traffic study uh we went back as you suggested we should and did some more homework and that homework consisted of uh having a meeting on site with the tree warden mr mahoney did that with the tree warden and christian if i could ask you if you could pull up the letter from the tree warden that is dated september 20 of 2023 uh the uh we can talk about that uh the tree warden did take a look at the site took a look at the existing trees as well and uh the there was a tree plan that was in fact prepared we have that as well uh you should have that christian as well uh the uh the tree plan uh was approved uh by the tree warden and uh you should have that tree plan as well and the uh the the conclusion on the part of the uh tree warden was that the plan submitted by my client uh was in fact uh uh sufficient and he approved it now with respect to uh uh comments that he made in that uh uh letter he made a comment that the uh the uh the uh the tree plan was in fact consistent with the requirements of the bylaw and he did say that my client had an obligation on an ongoing basis to in fact ensure uh that the uh the main stem and critical root zone uh of the trees uh uh uh tree would be uh would be preserved according to ASI international society of a agricultural dust management practices now. Toward that end we have engaged the services of a uh uh uh uh tree company and a tree expert I should say and the tree expert basically uh has come up with a uh a proposal for us in terms of what we are going to be doing to preserve trees and that is the report of the accredited tree care uh a company Barrett uh and their certified tree experts and basically we have an ongoing arrangement with him with them with respect to what's going to be done as far as tree preservation is concerned. I know there was a lot of discussion last time about whether in fact any tree roots were going to be damaged by the driveway that we were going to be installing and by other issues construction issues as well. The bottom line on the part of the tree warden is that's not going to happen and as a method to ensure that that is not going to happen there'll be a shifting of obligation to my client to continue with that tree expert company to preserve uh the the viability of the trees. Now that was one of the issues that was discussed there was also a discussion about the driveway and I know there was a lot of discussion about the length of the driveway and whether in fact you would have two full-sized cars basically overhanging onto the sidewalk with respect to the the driveway that we were initially proposing. Well my client went back to David Morgan of the conservation commission and spoke to David Morgan about that issue and David indicated to him that he had discretion to a certain extent with respect to the conservation commission rules and regulations to give us another two feet with regard to the length of the driveway. The what what we did is we also basically came up with a calculations essentially with regard to how folks would be gauging the length of a car and a full-sized car and that is on that all along as a car calculation Christian that you have a full-sized car is 15.7 feet. We will have ample rooms to have two full-sized cars in that driveway with respect to parking with no overhang onto the sidewalk. So that's the second issue that we were asked to deal with. The third issue that we were asked to deal with was the issue relating to the traffic the location of the second driveway and essentially the makeup of the street Mystic Lake Drive. Now if you had an occasion to get down there and take a look at the street you would have seen that it's a pretty quiet street. The traffic study bears that out. We did a traffic study and if you could bring that up Christian on your screen as well that's the traffic study of data September 20th of 2023 by that's the traffic study of Bryant and Associates jaded September 25th of 2023. That traffic study indicates that the proposed second driveway is located on the north side of Mystic Lake Drive approximately 55 feet from Mystic Valley Parkway. There is an existing driveway or six Mystic Lake Drive almost directly across from the proposed driveway. Mystic Lake Drive is a two-way two-lane roadway in a residential neighborhood. The traffic counts were taken on Mystic Lake Drive in the vicinity of the proposed driveway over a 24-hour period on September 14th of 2023. There were 84 vehicles during a 24-hour period with 42 vehicles traveling in both the eastbound and the westbound directions. Due to the distance of the driveway from Mystic Valley Parkway it is anticipated that the vehicles are driving at a low rate of speed when they come off of Mystic Valley Parkway because quite frankly they do not have the ability to conjure up any speed because of that short distance. Based on a review of the proposed driveway the low traffic volumes and low anticipated vehicle speeds on Mystic Lake Drive there do not appear to be any safety concerns with the location of the proposed driveway. Now that's the conclusion of Brian Associates, Todd E. Brayton. Now there was a further issue that I think Christian had brought up and Christian brought up a question with regard to whether we might need bollards with regard to that mechanical piece of equipment that was located in the roadway. We are certainly willing to do that if in fact that is something that the board wants us to do and we're open to that in terms of what those bollards might consist of as well. The one thing I want to emphasize this evening is that we're not talking conservation. We've had a conservation hearing. The conservation hearing issued in order of conditions. The order of conditions was recorded at the registry of deeds. That's history. That's been done. I brought in Mr. Barrows anyway on standby just in case anybody had anyone from the board had any questions about that. But I don't believe that we should be getting into conservation issues as far as the hearing is concerned. I think we have and by the way the this has been beaten into the ground. Yes, it's in an R2 zone. Yes, it was a single family house. I will say that again. I'm the one who brought that out initially. I brought that out, not anyone else. And quite frankly it's been beaten into the ground. If it's brought up again that is certainly overkill. That's not an issue before the board and it shouldn't be an issue before the board. With that having been said, Bill Mahoney, would you like to jump in and make some comments? Hello, thank you for taking the time. Peace folks. I just wanted to tell some of the neighbors really an idea of who I am. I've been living in this town for more than 50 years. I've got three children in the Arlington Public Schools and there seems to be concerns here about permits being properly pulled. And more recently there's been two permits pulled and it seems that they're trying to make me make it out of not pulling permits and certainly moving forward. Everything's going to be done by the board. And again I regret not having more contact with the neighbors initially. It's my first time doing the conservation commission thing and I had no idea I would have to do this when I bought the property. But here I am and certainly moving forward. I have no issues contacting the neighbors and having regular conversations with them as far as the construction and the entire process. That's all I want to say. Thank you. I'd like to say one more thing. And again I've said this before. This is an R2 zone, okay? No one living in the R2 zone should be surprised that my client wants to construct a two family house in the R2 zone. The difference is that he's looking for two driveways, okay? That's the issue before the board, okay? He's looking for two driveways. Now there's a new home going up, a two family home going up at the other end of Mystic Lake Drive, okay, as well on the street. And I'm given to understand by the way that there has been a lot of controversy about that in terms of folks in the neighborhood complaining about that as well. Again, it's a two family zone. This is what two family zones are designed for. This is what town meeting decided when they said we want this to be a two family zone. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Nessie. I'm just going to quickly put the plan back up. Oh, by the way, I didn't mention one more thing. We also went ahead and did a revised site plan showing the plantings with respect to the buffers on either side of the lot. I'm sorry. Thank you. I did just, I know that last time there was specific concern about the driveway and I believe it was the tree I'm circling here in the proximity and just to confirm with you, you have moved this driveway and changed its angle in order to increase the distance between the curve cut and the tree. Is that correct? I get this Bob. Yes, I met Christian with the tree warden out there myself and he's the one who came up with that measurement and that's why we did that of course. Yes. Okay. And then also this does show the screening planting that's required for parking that would occur in a side yard and then it occurs on both sides. And I'm sorry that Mr. Nessie, can you just repeat again in regards to protection of the electric box? Yes. We are open to ballards being placed to protect that electrical box and what form the board would want us to take to make that happen. We are open to that as well. Great. Thank you. So I had a, go ahead and stop sharing this. So I had a conversation earlier today with David Morgan who's the town's conservation agent. So the other question that had to come up is that in the zoning bylaws section 5.7, which is the floodplain district and the floodplain district imposes a variety of restrictions on development that can happen for projects that are proposed within that district. And the applicability of it is that any proposed use structure development filling grading or excavation within the floodplain district shall be governed by all regulations of the section. And it says that the extent of the floodplain district shall be determined by the conservation commission. So I had asked specifically about that as to whether or not this property fell within what would be considered the floodplain district. And he and I reviewed the firm maps that are produced by FEMA. And he had noted that the applicants had submitted a letter which had been accepted by the conservation commission and by FEMA that indicated a change or requested change in the firm, which would still have a portion of the property within the floodplain district, but the location, but the portion of the property where the house stands would be outside of the floodplain because it is higher than the flood elevation. And so I just presented as an additional background to the board that in the determination based on that letter that was submitted and accepted by the conservation commission, the location on the property where the house is proposed is outside of the floodplain district. There has been some conversation as to whether if any part of the property is within the floodplain district, if the restriction applies to the entire parcel or not. And it's a conversation we can have in reading the this section of the code. I don't see somewhere where it specifically speaks in that fashion. It talks more about areas, but it's something that the board can discuss as part of its deliberations. I would also note that the board is in receipt of several letters from our residents in the neighborhood. And those are all on the zoning board of appeals website for this hearing. So with that, I would, are there questions from the board for the applicant? Seeing none. With that, I will go ahead and move to the next stage on this, which would be public comment period. So public comment is taken as it relates to the matter at hand and this to be addressed for the board for the purpose of helping us inform our decision. As many people have already found, you can use the raise hand button on the reactions tab in Zoom, or if you're calling in, you can start on, but I don't see anybody having being calling in at the moment. So with that, the first person in the queue is with Joanne Preston. Can you hear me? We can. Yes. Joanne Preston, 42 Mystic Lake Drive, which is, by the way, Mystic Lake Drive is only two blocks long. We have two construction sites. I'd like to first comment on the protection of the trees and that there's going to be someone hired to overlook everything for some period of time. This is a developer, I'm sure, as soon as the units are finished, they will be sold. So any protection will expire when they're sold. Secondly, there was a comment on, you know, it's a two family, you can do a two family, you still have to obey the law. And one of the reasons that the neighbors have been so concerned about the trees is the first thing the developer did was to pull a large truck on the property and knock off a large limb of the state trees. No one has looked into what will happen to the state trees. So I also had a few questions of the developer's lawyer. Can I ask him directly? You can ask me and I can forward your question. Okay. He begins his letter to you, referencing a September 22nd survey. I didn't find a survey. I found a site plan. It's not a survey, it's a site plan. Okay. I've had a very hard time and even with a magnifying glass, seeing some of the numbers. And one thing that the arborist didn't do is he didn't calculate the amount of space, at least on what you submitted, maybe you did elsewhere. How much, what would the distance of tree number two, for instance, would be from the driveway? I think it's there in small numbers, but I think it's 12 point something. Go ahead and open that up again. There's a whole way of calculating it, which the tree warms the way. It's the dbh time. It is one inch, the dbh needs to have 10 inches of root divided by two and then you have so on. So is it 12.5 feet? Yeah, and I want to ask now with the two feet that was added to the driveways, how long the driveway is? How long is the driveways? I mean, looking at this, so I'm assuming that this dashed line is for the proposed parking space of 20 feet long, and then there's an additional 12.9. Yeah, so it's approximately 33 feet to the sidewalk, Christian. 33 feet, okay. Yeah, just under that is what we have here. Again, I don't know, at the end of the day, maybe an inch or two shorter or longer by an inch or two. That adds the two feet on, right? Correct. Okay. Well, my reading of the zoning bylaw 6.1.11, parking and loading spaces standards, that that is still in violation of the bylaw, because the bylaw, I'll read you the relevant part, says, except that some spaces which are open and unobstructed at one end, maybe only 15 feet in length per car. So that's 36 feet. That goes for the other driveway too. I could read the whole citation if you like, but this is in 6.1.11. Six, yeah, 111. Yeah, so technically a parking space is 8.5 by 18, and 2 is 36. Right, but for the by the zoning bylaw, we're only allowed to require a single parking space per unit, and that has to be beyond the confines of the front yard. So both of them have provided that dimension. This one is 20 and this one is also 20 feet. So there's two feet, then there's an additional space beyond that. This cannot be considered a parking space. We had asked specifically that they elongate the driveway because it was known that there would likely be two cars parked in tandem in the driveway, but because it's not technically a parking space, they do have one parking space which they're required by code and it is of the size that it's required to be. So if there were two cars there, they're most likely will overhang sidewalk. The information provided by the applicant was they felt that because they provided documentation about the average length of a car and the parking space, the total driveway length is longer than twice that dimension, so they feel that it would be appropriate. But if the car was to be parked, you know, interfering with the sidewalk, that's a matter for the police department. Okay, so it doesn't require this for tandem parking? No, we had just specifically requested that they try to elongate the driveways in anticipation that we would want to avoid having a car overhang as best as possible. So the only thing the town requires is 18 feet for one car? That's correct, and it has to be beyond the front yard setback. Which is 12.9 for the building. And the rest of the driveway is what? It's 20 feet beyond that. So the 20 feet meets the requirement of the 18 feet law, right? Correct, so the parking, it does provide parking that is compliant with the zoning bylaw, with the exception that it needs a special permit in order to have a second driveway. Yes, and what are the conditions for a second driveway? So the board needs to make three findings in regards to a second driveway. The second driveway would have to be added in a manner that avoids an undue concentration of population, that a second driveway can be added in a manner that allows adequate provision of transportation, and that the second driveway may be added in a manner that conserves the value of the land and the buildings in the vicinity. So there's nothing about safety? Not specifically except that because it's a special permit. The third criteria for a special permit is that it will not create undue traffic congestion or impair pedestrian safety. Well, I still maintain that it does because you can't, you have to move this map a little bit. When people turn right off of Mystic Valley Parkway, which is a very popular cut through, they have to make a very sharp turn and now that the driveway has been moved in particular, I think that creates a danger. The fact that there's a driveway on the other side, the traffic is going in the other direction so that it can see, it has good sight lines all the way down, and that makes that driveway not as dangerous. But we should hear from some other people. Thank you very much. Back next on our list is Mr. Moore. Well, yes, thank you, Mr. Chair. Steve Moore, Piedmont Street. I find myself in the unusual position of disagreeing a little bit with Ms. Preston. I wanted to commend Mr. Nessie and the proponents here about the proactive activities they've done relative to the trees, the tree protections of the root zones, working with the tree warden, getting a real tree plan, all things that are required by the process, of course, but it showed some really trying to work with the situation, including the maintaining of a tree company to be sure the trees are adequately protected throughout the course of the construction. I think it sounds like there's been some very significant work done here, and I'm pleased to see it, and I'm glad the tree warden is in agreement that this is a good plan. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thank you, Mr. Moore. Next on my list is Brian McLaughlin. Hey, good evening. Are you able to hear me? We are. Just name an address for the record, please. Brian McLaughlin, 15 Mystic Lake Drive Unit 2 next door. Thank you. And I wanted to second Mr. Moore's comment about the diligence and effort that's clearly been put in not only by the town and the tree warden, but Mr. Mahoney for respecting those rules and recommendations and keeping these natural assets in place, arguably a good value improvement for the home as well. I see on the map the site plan that the assessed property boundary overlaps into our fence a bit on the, yeah, right over there, so I just want to confirm if there is any plans to, I guess, take back that fence and demolish it or anything, or if that's going to be left undisturbed for the gentleman's agreement there. Any comments from the developers? Yeah, certainly. I'm open to discuss that with you. If you wanted to leave it, I wouldn't be opposed to that, or I'll put up a new one. We could discuss that, certainly. Like I said, I'm really going to try and be as transparent as possible throughout the process. You guys will all have my phone number and email. That's part of the process as well. Moving forward, I have to send out a letter to the abutters, and certainly you guys, you are one of them. Yeah, so I would absolutely be open to any suggestions. I did notice that as well. It's very close, but yeah, I saw that. That fence is probably on its way out, if you, I don't know if you agree with that or not. Yeah, I'll probably put up some sort of a new fence, and we can certainly discuss what you would prefer, and I'd be happy to try and work that out with you. Actually, you make that comment. It's not clear to me what fence that is. That may be just that ticket fence that is on your side of the property. I'd be happy to take this offline, Mr. Mohamed, if you wouldn't mind leaving a note, maybe in our mailbox with contact information for you. Yeah, I'm around. I live right up the road, so yeah, that's no problem in your number. Yeah. What was it, Unit 2? You said, I know, obviously I know it's 15. 15, Unit 2, just send this a post. I'll send my number. I'll drop that in the mailbox, and we can certainly have a discussion moving forward. Thank you. We'll take a walk through and sort it out, no problem. That's all I have. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Next, it's Dave DeLorenzo. Hi. I think this is Dave DeLorenzo and Charlie O'Connell, we're neighbors directly across the street at 10 Mystic Lake Drive, and we too would like to commend Mr. Mohoney for the productivity and modifications made so far in response to the Conservation Commission and CBA processes that the project has certainly adjusted around some community concerns so far, and that's appreciated. I just want to speak narrowly on the subject of the traffic study that was done. To the extent that it has any bearing on the placement of the driveway, and really I don't have the expertise to have an opinion about whether 60 feet is adequate or 40 feet is better or anything like that, but to the extent that it was determined by an outside independent evaluator that the street is a low traffic street, I just want to take issue with that because as the parent of a two and a six-year-old who routinely are out and about in ways that two and six-year-olds will be, I put cones out. There's no other way than to put cones out. It's often a quiet street. It's sometimes a very, it's sometimes a pass-through street of cars that are non-resident cars that are passing through at high speeds after having been backed up at traffic at the nearby Rotary and Medford Street and Mystic Valley Parkway. When that happens, it's not every day. It tends to coincide with rainier days and it wasn't a rainy day when the traffic study was done, but it all often can happen on non-rainy days too. When it happens and traffic backs up, then Google Maps or Waze will tell folks who are trying to get somewhere fast to use this street and at that times people will, having been sitting in their car moving slowly and falling behind in their plans, they will make a fast right turn and aggressively drive on the street. If as part of this process it were within anyone's ability to designate this as a residence-only street or a street that had a sign saying no turn between these hours, I think that would be appropriate. That would be appreciated and that would certainly address some of these concerns, but to the extent that the issue of traffic safety on the street is part of what will help determine the placement of the driveway, I think it should be kept in mind that the findings of that study just aren't consistent with what we observe on a daily basis. That's all for now. Christian, can I comment briefly on that? I was just going to briefly mention to Mr. Lorenzo that usually for concerns about the traffic, I would absolutely write to the select board and write to the Transportation Advisory Committee. Those are the town boards that are in a position to do something about that and they deal with all the parking regulations on the street and traffic signs and everything like that. They're very good to work with. I would highly encourage you to talk to the select board and the Transportation Advisory Committee, because that's absolutely something they should be paying attention to. Okay, we'll do that. Mr. Maher, I would certainly be supportive of that too, you guys, and if there's any I can do to assist, I certainly would be willing to do that. That's a great idea. Mr. NSE, did you have something as well? No. Okay, thank you. Great. Thank you all very much. Are there other members of public who wish to address this hearing? Seeing none, I'm going to go ahead and close the public hearing. I do note that Mr. Lorenzo and the McConnell have submitted letters to the board that are on the website, and Ms. Preston has also in conjunction with Barbara Hindley, Serena Bray, Paul Kelly, and Marine Kelly have issued a letter that is in the record as well. Mr. Chair, I believe Mr. McLaughlin did raise his hand. Oh, are you closing on? Thank you, Mr. Moore, for bringing that attention. Mr. McLaughlin, for a second time. Yeah, I was looking for the apologies. Adding on to Dave's comments, you know, we have a new five-year-old neighbor downstairs, and our happy parents have a newborn unrelated to this property in particular, but if there's any venue or way to request a bright yellow, you know, children's zone or some sort of cautionary sign to folks as they whip around that corner on Mystic Valley Parkway, that might be something towards that direction of helping to maintain some amount of alertness and safety on that street. Thank you. Yeah, unfortunately the streets are outside of our jurisdiction, but it does sound like there's a sizable community concern and having some kind of a joint letter to the select board and the Transportation Advisory Committee. Hopefully we'll get the ball rolling on doing something because it certainly sounds like it's something that is on everyone's mind in this neighborhood and should definitely be taken care of. So with that, I will close the public comment period on this hearing and come back to the board so that the decision that is in front of the board, the application, it's for the second driveway, everything else has been vetted through the Conservation Commission and the letter from the Special Services Department notes that the property that is the existing building is a single family dwelling located in an R2 zoning district, the applicant consulted in special services regarding adding a second driveway and per the Arlington Zoning Bylaw, section 6-1-10, location of parking spaces, subsection A, parking and residential districts, for single family, two family duplex, three family dwellings in the R1, R2, R3, or R4 districts, not more than one driveway shall be permitted unless there's a finding by the special permit granting authority for the development that a second driveway or a driveway that makes more than one intersection with the street may be added in a manner which avoids an undue concentration of population, allows adequate provisions of transportation, and conserves the value of land and buildings in the vicinity. So those are the findings that the board would be required to make and to assist in that the board would also apply the seven standard conditions, excuse me, the standard findings required for a special permit. So turning back to the board, are there additional questions or comments from the board? Mr. Chairman? Mr. Hanlon? I guess there are, the chair mentioned earlier the existence of a separate set of rules regarding to the wetlands protection and zone in the bylaw for protection. And I'm wondering where, if anywhere, that fits within the decision that we are being asked to make. It sort of is an unusual situation here in that ISD does not as far as I know have an opinion at this point as to whether or not there is a violation of any of the provisions of that section of the code. And I'm a little bit unclear about the way in which that, whether that is actually even before us at all. And if it is what we need to make of it in order to apply the rules that are clearly in front of us that the chair just read. So I did have a conversation with, with Director Champa in regards to 5.7. Because I believe, I think I have an email from them. I just can't remember if it was over email or if it was something we talked about on the phone or just checking. I believe it was over the phone. So he had spoken with David Morgan, the conservation agent of the town. And the question is sort of back and forth a little bit, but the understanding that I had from speaking with Director Champa was that he did not feel that because the area of the building was outside of the flood plain in a manner that was approved by the Conservation Commission that 5.7 was not applicable to the building. Mr. Chairman, I wonder whether we could just, what we've been asked to do is approve the two entrances onto the street. I don't, I think it is difficult for us to have an independent position with respect to this as compared to ISD and the Conservation Commission. And it doesn't seem to me true that if we were to approve the two entrances onto the street that that would necessarily imply any judgment on our part about whether 5.7 applies. That would still be something that is up to Mr. Champa. If he were to decide that it did, contrary to what he just told you, that it did apply and that it created a problem here, then that would set up a new proceeding that we could then address the issue when it's properly presented to us. So it seems to me that we should just sort of say whatever we do is not, doesn't have any effect on that question. We're not making a decision one way or the other and haven't been asked to make a decision one way or the other on whether 5.7 applies or whether if it did apply whether it has any, whether it would preclude what the applicant is proposing here in which case we have a fairly simple set of three main criteria, three findings that we have to make. It seems to me that of those three, that there's no serious contention that this would be an undue concentration of population. It probably, we have not heard anything very persuasive about conserving the value of land and buildings in the vicinity. So that really kind of puts us right up against the adequate provision of transportation as the major area that we have to make a finding on. And the second driveway, yeah, and also it's the question of whether conserves the value of land and building, whether it has any impact on adjoining properties. Today adjoining property is not on one side of the side with the existing driveway. Basically that driveway is being relocated within the site, but the new driveway is the one that is closer to the Stick Valley Parkway which abuts land that I'm not entirely sure who the owner is, whether it's the state or the town from that parkland that abuts the parkway. I believe that's the state, but I'm not certain, Christian. Okay. Thank you. Okay, so the board, in order to determine if the board should move forward with an approval, we need to review the findings that the board would need to make. So this is under section 6.1.10a, the location of parking spaces. So the second driveway may be added in a manner that avoids an undue concentration of population. So this is a two-family or proposed two-family dwelling in a two-family district. It was originally developed as a single family home. It is now being redeveloped as a two-family home which meets the zoning requirements. So I would recommend that the board find that it does not create an undue concentration of population. Second driveway may be added in a manner that allows adequate provision of transportation. I would take that to mean that it does not interfere with the the flow of traffic in the street and provides adequate space for personal transportation for the owners of the home. And as Mr. Hammond noted, that's sort of the question here is, does the adding the second driveway, does it create an issue for traffic safety on Mystic Valley dry, excuse me, Mystic Lake dry? And the third, whether the second driveway can be added in a manner that conserves the value of land and buildings in the vicinity. I think the addition of the driveway with the plantings involved in the screening and the screening that's on both sides that that will be will not be a detriment to the remainder of the neighborhood. And then we did note that they are required to provide landscaping and setback in the side yard between the edge of the property and the driveway and they are showing that on their plans and they do have an approved plan from the tree warden. Does anyone have any question about those three findings? Mr. Chairman. Seeing none. Yes, sir. Mr. Hanlon. So I'm sorry, I need to come back online on vision. So it's, I was sort of, I've been struck by the conversation that took place during the last several minutes of the public thing. Obviously, I mean, when I went up to look at this neighborhood, I believe actually I was there on a day when Mr. DeLorenzo had to move the cones in the street. Clearly, it is a kind of street where people where it took them play and clearly it on the day I was there, there was no other car in sight. And I sort of stayed and waited to see whether there would be more people and there weren't. And I think that that when Mr. I think it was Mr. DeLorenzo characterized this as a street that's a quiet street except when it isn't is where the problem is. And I think that's a problem that Mr. Mahoney indicates he shares and it would like to solve for the basis of the people who he's preparing new houses for. And I'm sort of persuaded that if everybody could get together that there are a lot of traffic calming measures that could address the situation that exists. And that would have a great deal more impact than the problem than the problem of which of how many driveways there are, which I think would have to be fairly marginal in terms of the real problem that exists. And I'm actually encouraged that with all of the discussion that's taken place. And I know that there have been difficult feelings about these sorts of things that the discussion we ended with was a constructive one that was aimed at improving the entire neighborhood. And I'd like both to commend people for doing that. But also I think that Mr. Mahoney and his and his ultimately his people he sells to will be useful additions to the neighborhood and that they will help get these problems solved. Thank you, Mr. Hanlon. The other findings that the board would be required to make are the standard seven findings for a special permit with the requested uses allowed or allowed by special permit in the district. This is a special permit under 6-1-10-A, so it is allowable by special permit. Requested use is essential or desirable to the public convenience or welfare. So off street parking, the town still does not allow on street parking having off street parking that is not shared with another with a different homeowner is certainly is helpful. If they were not able to add the second driveway, they would need to add parking along the existing parking. So it would be much more parking directly against the abiding neighbor at 15 Mystic Lake Drive. So I think it's desirable to avoid that condition that it would not create undue traffic ingestion or impair pedestrian safety. I think adding a second driveway does create another opportunity where there are cars crossing the public sidewalk. I think that the proper placement of the plantings because you're not allowed to have anything taller than 30 inches within 5 feet of the property line. So I think having shorter plantings adjacent to the sidewalk to make sure that the sight lines are not impaired will be helpful not only for pedestrians but also for seeing traffic that may be moving onto the street. We'll not overload any public system. Public systems would not be affected and this does not add any water to the street because it's a pervious driveway. Would not impair the character or integrity of the neighborhood. While it has been noted in some of the correspondence that property having two driveways are not common in this neighborhood, the length of the property line on Mystic Lake Drive does make it so that the distance between the driveways being over 60 feet does appear to be sufficient to maintain the character of the neighborhood. Would not be detrimental to public health or welfare. It is just a driveway and with the proper screening and the proper sight lines will maintain public safety and will not cause an undue, cause an excess of youth detrimental to the neighborhood. It is a two-family in a two-family zone and there are driveways in this zone and this driveway can be added in a way that doesn't impair the land and so I think it would not be detrimental to the neighborhood. That's the way I would address those findings. Are there any questions from the board in regards to the seven findings? This is sure. None? Yes sir. I just a comment if it's okay. So I know we've reviewed similar cases to this in our two neighborhoods about adding a secondary driveway and I think it's always come down for the seven conditions, the special permit conditions to the safety and the character and oftentimes in those conditions it's because they're mid block plots and the second driveway would essentially remove all the green space along the street. I think in this case, because of the unique size of the lot and kind of the big buffering that happens along this Valley Parkway at the corner, that this is as good an application as any to add a second driveway so I would be in favor of of that. Thank you. Mr. Chairman. Mr. Hanlon. Just as a quick addition to that, we might want to pass on to the ARB that when we discuss what we actually do when we apply these conditions, it is only with some degree of poetic license that we actually squeeze our real considerations into the language. So Mr. Rickardelli is quite right. We are very often dealing with trees and green space and so on. That nowhere appears in the criteria that were the findings that we're supposed to make. We sort of import them by talking about the value of buildings and things like that, but it would be better to have a bylaw that actually focuses in on what the real considerations are and directs us to make the findings that are appropriate given those rather than have generic things that we have to then interpret to make them actionable criteria. So it's something we've had problems with this provision for a long time and it hasn't gotten fixed, but I just wanted to stress that I'm always more comfortable where the decisions that we're being asked to make are the actual decisions that matter for both the public and for the people in the neighborhood. Well taken. Thank you. So when we had originally taken this up on August 29th, I had made a couple of notes about potential conditions. So the board would, should the board be voting to approve? We have the three standard conditions that we've already read into the record this evening, so we would have those. There was also a note here that the board requests the applicant to work with a tree warden. That has already happened, so I don't think we need to include that as a condition. There was a proposed condition that the board has neither discussed or taken a position on section 5.7 floodplain district in the zoning bylaw, which I think we would amend to say the board has not taken a position on section 5.7. There was a proposed condition about the applicant is to comply with applicable local and state by-laws and regulations regarding public street trees. I think that their conversation with the tree warden has already addressed that concern. The applicant is to provide a baller to protect the electrical service box from the driveway. I think that is still a reasonable condition and that's something the applicant has agreed to do. The driveways are to be 18 feet in length from the edge of the sidewalk to the provided parking spaces. This was discussed by the applicant that they were able to extend the driveways by two feet, but were not able to extend them further. Requiring that they extend them further would most likely require that they go back to the Conservation Commission. The applicant has provided some evidence that the standard size of a car is 15.7 feet. So, you know, 31.4 would be the length and the driveways are 33 feet. So, unless there is a strong desire to include this, I was going to go ahead and recommend that we not pursue that as a condition. And the drawings now show the landscape buffer, so that no longer needs to be a condition either. So, as I have it here, we have the three standard conditions with two additional, one being that the board has not taken a position on Section 5.7 floodplain district and the zoning bylaw, and that the applicant is to provide a baller to protect the electrical service box from the driveway. So, those would be the five conditions. Are there any additional conditions that the board would want to include, should the board choose to vote to approve? Being none, unless there's any other questions from the board, I would entertain a motion on this application. Mr. Chairman. Mr. Hanlon. I move that the application, that the board approve the application subject to the three standard conditions, plus the two additional conditions relating to Section 5.7 of the zoning bylaw, and the provision of ballards that the applicant has agreed to. Thank you, Mr. Hanlon. Is that second? Thank you, Mr. Dupont. So, this is a vote of the board to approve a special permit for five mystically drive with the three standard conditions and two additional conditions, special permit to grant a second driveway. So, vote of the board. Mr. Dupont. Aye. Mr. Hanlon. Aye. Mr. Holley. Aye. Mr. Rickidelli. Mr. Chair, am I eligible to vote on this? I was not at the previous meeting. No, you were not. That's right. Thank you for reminding me. Mr. LeBlanc is a similar condition. Ms. Hoffman. Aye. And the chair votes aye. So, that special permit is approved. Christian, sorry to interrupt. I just had one question with respect to the ballards. I mean, do you need one on each side of that box or just near the driveway side? So, the way the condition implies from the driveway side. Okay. Just wanted to be clear. Thank you very much. Just so somebody's backing up that they don't hit it when they back up. Of course. Thank you. Thank you very much, all of you. Appreciate your time. So, with that, we move on to the next item on our agenda, which is docket 3-7-6-7-7-7-10 at your street. Again, this was with Mr. Annessi. So, since we're not that you could introduce us to this project. Yes. This is a situation where we are looking for relief under section 5.3.9 projections into minimum yards. Now, I hopefully haven't bored you, Christian, by sending you photographs, okay? But the client thought it would be important for you to have the photographs to show what the porch area would have looked like late 1950s, early 1960s. And I also sent you a photograph showing the concrete platform that was there then. Now, my client has talked to Mike Champa and asked Mike Champa because I posed the question with him. And I said, I want an answer on your building. It's a 2. You're using it as a 2. It's in an R1 zone. And what does Mike Champa say? About that. And Mike Champa indicated to my client that the building was built as a 2-family in the year 1908. And so that basically was the response we got from Mr. Champa. Now, you've got a plan from Mr. Scott Lynch of Rover Survey that basically shows you the dimensions of the proposed addition. And that's the proposed plot plan of 77 Tanager Road. And you have that, Christian. I don't know whether you can pull that up or not. Just in. Yeah, there we go. All right. And that shows the dimensions of the proposed addition. You also have two sketches, which were submitted by myself on behalf of the applicant with respect to the dimensions of the proposed addition. What we are proposing is not a relief under the first portion of section 5.3.9, but rather under the second portion, the language being in closed entrances, larger than that allowed, and larger than that allowed meeting having gone through the first portion, which reads the projecting eaves, et cetera, that do not extend more than 25 square feet in floor area or more than one story high would you do not project more than three and a half feet beyond the line of the foundation wall may extend beyond the minimum yard regulations otherwise provided or in the district in which the structure is built. Well, we in my opinion, we cannot comply with that. So therefore we go to the second portion of the language in section 5.3.9. And so we're looking to do an enclosed porch area. The reason for the enclosed porch area is that the client would like to have some protection for the interior of the building from the winter elements. And right now there would be no protection from the winter elements because when you open the door to the interior of the building, you're going to have snow coming in and the like, whereas if you have this enclosed area, the enclosed area would serve as a buffer to the interior of the building. We're asking that the board grant a special permit in connection with section 5.3.9. We believe that we have satisfied the special permit criteria. The property is defined in the bylaw as being a special permit used, the use we're seeking. As I've indicated, explain why the requested use is essential or desirable to the public convenience or welfare. Well, it's desirable or convenient to the public convenience or welfare certainly for the public convenience, certainly for the convenience or welfare of the inhabitants of the building because of what I just said in terms of the buffer area. Why the use will not create undue traffic congestion or undue impair pedestrian safety. There won't be no increase in traffic congestion because the building will be used exactly the way it's been used historically. There will be no overload of any municipal systems. Once again, there will be no change in the occupancy of the building. Any regulations for the use as may be provided for in the zoning bylaw, including but not limited to the provisions of section 8 of fulfilled and the indication that I have indicated there is they are fulfilled. Explain why the requested use will not impair the integrity or character of the district or adjoining districts. It will be detrimental to the health of welfare. My argument there is the proposed addition is in keeping with the physical characteristics of other homes in the neighborhood. We're not introducing an aberration into the neighborhood, something that is going to be totally out of place with what already exists in the neighborhood. With regard to why the addition will not basically cause an excess of that use, I think that's easily answered. It's not going to cause an excess of that use. If people want to have that kind of a poor-chair area leading to their front door, it's not the kind of a use that I think that provision in the bylaw is contemplating, okay? I think that provision in the bylaw is contemplating a different kind of a use that would have a more general impact on a neighborhood rather than having a specific impact on a particular property. So we are asking that the board grant us relief and I do have Mr. D'Nucci with me, by the way, who is prepared to address you as well. If you have any questions for him, he is the owner and he is the developer and I'm given to understand if I'm not talking out of school that one of the things that he would like to do at some point soon is move, perhaps move, even have it, well his mother's living in there now, but maybe move her from one floor to another, one area to another. So he's anxious to get the construction completed as soon as he can. Thank you. Thank you. So I had a couple of questions. I had of course wanted back with Mr. D'Nessie, with a turn to D'Nessie in regards to some questions with the dimensional sheet which was reissued. So the existing building is 3,939 still quirky. So the GFA of the project is listed as being 3,939, 3,938 and 3,937. So I had hoped that that would get cleaned up, but there's still multiple footages for the house. So I'm going to go with the 3,938 being the average. But the house will gain 84 square feet by the addition of this area in front. The yard itself is mostly landscaped, correct? Because the document says that there's only 398 square feet of landscaping. Darren? Yeah, can everybody hear me? Go ahead. Yes. Okay. Hi everybody. So as far as the document, Bob, 308 feet of landscaping, that seems way off. There's a lot of landscaping in the yard. Are we talking just the front yard? So it would be that all the landscaped areas on the back and the sides. Yeah, that's the reason I bring this up and I had hoped that it would have been corrected before. If you add 84 square feet, then it's no longer 10% of the lot area that's dedicated to landscaped area, but we can all tell by looking at the property that it's far more than that. Yeah, much greater than that. Much greater than that. In the area that we're talking about, putting back, this was basically, this platform has been here. This has been my family's home and I'm not a developer here. This is my home. So anyways, we own the home since the 50s and the platform's been there with a full porch, with a full roof. That's why we shared some pictures that we were able to dig out and we're looking to put the porch back the way it was, you know, including some windows to get some cover. As far as the landscaping and all that, I can honestly say I didn't look deep into this because I didn't think it was super relevant to the platform being closed in. So I hired the professionals and asked them to do their thing and, you know, Bob put it together for us. But yeah, it's all landscaped, the whole back, the side. There's probably, if I had to guess, square footage wise. We've got probably 30 on the sides by 80. That's probably 2400. We probably have 20 by 50 in the back. That's another thousand. Then we have a shallower side on the left side that's probably 15 by 60. So yeah, there's a whole lot of landscaping. So something must be wrong with the paperwork there. Apologize for that. No problem. Scott Lynch revised it. All right, go ahead. The other question, so the other is the question of usable open space. So on the going down the right hand side, there's the driveway, and then there's a couple of landscaped areas and there's a couple of retaining walls going down. Pass that second, pass the third retaining wall, the last retaining wall. Is the rear yard basically flat back there or is it still sloped? Nope, it's absolutely flat. It's way less than me. I think it's an 8%. Yeah, and I spoke with Scott about that because Bob asked me to and I tried to straighten him out on that. There's probably, I would say that flat piece after that last retaining wall. I'm here right now looking out the window. That's probably 40 by 30 maybe, just guessing. 40 by 30. Yeah, that's a big piece. Yeah, the width at 26.8 is on the drawings, the length. We don't have, but I would imagine that it probably meets the requirements for having the proper percentage of usable open space. So I would just ask that, we'll talk it over as a board, but that may, we may include as a condition just having the information sheet be updated to be correct. Those were the only concerns I had. I like the sketches you had provided. It certainly looks like it fits in with the house. I had taken a brief look at the residential design guidelines. And essentially this is the kind of thing that the design guidelines are looking for, sort of some small scale pieces that, you know, as the property moves closer to the front. So these sort of small entryways. And as you said, it's in keeping with then the way the neighborhood is set up and the other houses, the windows are similar to other windows on the house. It looks like the siding is similar. So for that perspective, I think that's all fine. The only other thing I had, and it's just, there's nothing to do with the application, but it would just sort of be a recommendation. The two steps that are shown on the sketches leading up to the front door, that you might want the top step to be a lot deeper, just so it's safer when you're opening that door so you're not potentially stepping backwards onto a lower step. Yeah, what's going to happen with that is that that concrete steps going to stay. And, you know, if we get to complete this, what happens is that's going to get built on top of with a composite style step that's going to come out and be code compliant. Okay. Yeah, that was my only concern was just that, you know, having that top step being be safe when you're, you know, if you're going through all this effort to make it better to come into your house, it would be a shame if that top step wasn't safe. So yeah, that's something to consider. So with that, I'm going to go ahead and stop the share and see if there are questions and comments from the board. See anybody? Nope, with that, I will go ahead and open this hearing for public comment. Public comment just taken as it relates to the matter at hand. It should be addressed through the chair. That's the raise hand button on the reactions tab. If you would like to speak or just turn on your camera and wave. Last chance for public comment. Go ahead and close public comment for this hearing. So this is an application for an enclosed entrance on the front of the building. The this would extend into the front yard setback which the board is allowed to approve under 539B or excuse me 539A, 539A. And the board, there are no special conditions at the special findings that the board needs to make the board would just need to do the standard seven findings for a special permit. And this time Mr. Nessie had read what he had included in his special permit application that it can be approved by 539A. It's essentially desirable because the applicant would allow to enter and exit the home in all weather conditions without firstly impacting himself with the entrance to the home. There would not be an increase in traffic congestion. There would not be an overload of municipal systems. There are no additional special regulations and requested use will not impair the integrity or character of the district because it's keeping with the visible characteristics of other homes in the neighborhood will not be out of place if the application would be approved and the proposed addition of approved would be compatible with other homes in the neighborhood. So those would be the fine things. And then the should the board decide to vote in favor of the application we would have the three standard conditions that were previously read into the record. I would also want to add that the applicant is to provide revised dimensional and parking information and open space gross floor area sheets correcting any deficiencies discussed at the hearing. I would want to include that as a fourth condition. Are there any questions in regards to the findings or the proposed conditions on this application? Seeing none, the chair would entertain a motion. Mr. Chairman. Mr. Hanlon. Excuse me. I move that the board approve the application subject to the three standard conditions plus the additional condition involving providing revised documentation that the chair read into the record. Second. Thank you and thank you Mr. Dupont. So the vote of the board to approve the special permit for 77 Tanager Street with the four stated conditions. Mr. Dupont. Aye. Mr. Hanlon. Aye. Mr. Hulling. Aye. Mr. Rickidelli. Aye. And the chair votes aye. That is approved. Thank you all very much on that. Thank you. Good night. You're very welcome. That then moves us on to 3768, 15 Marcus and Path. First let me just say to the applicant I apologize it's gotten so late. I thank you so much for your patience. And if you could tell us your name and address and what you would like to do. So my name is Nolan from Savoy Nolan Architects. Everybody can hear me? We can. I'm here representing the owner of 15 Marcus and Scott and Chelsea we're and I'll try to be brief given that it's late. I'm am I able to share my screen up calling? Can you give Mr. Nolan sharing permission? You're all set. Great. Thank you. Okay, so thank you so much. Start with the this is the existing site plan the existing house of the one and a half story Cape. And so this is the existing site right here. There's an existing one car barrage that we're looking to replace with the two car and a master bedroom suite of which is essentially the project. Moving forward everybody can see the graphics correct? Yeah. Great. Yeah, this is the proposed site plan that shows the addition. We're conforming in all the setback requirements. The reason why we're before you is because of the size of the addition per section 5.4.2 E6. An addition exceeding 750 square feet. So this is the addition in red there and I'll just quickly go through what's in your packet. So this is the existing basement. You can see largely unfinished. There's a workout room and this is a partially finished basement with a laundry. This is the existing first floor kitchen, great room and then two smaller rooms over here and the single car garage and two bedrooms upstairs. So it's a pretty modest house. Just some existing pictures, additional Cape with an extension on the left hand side facing the street. I apologize for my printer quality. Now I'll get into the post. So we are looking to do a kind of fast forward to the first floor plan. That's where you can see the majority of it. So there's a, sorry, I can't see the whole thing. Okay. So this is the existing house here. We're looking to add a little bit of room off of the back here in infill in between the garage and the existing house with the guest office. This room exists currently. We're just enlarging it a little bit and it's mostly to create this new mudroom piece. So from the garage, there's a transition into the house where they have some closets. That's really, we're not really even enlarging the room. We're just kind of pushing it to the rear so we can get this mudroom in. Then here's the new two car garage on the same side. Then on the upper levels, it turns into the primary bedroom. You'll see that we achieve that with a dormer off of the back end off of the front. Elevations. So this is the existing, I forgot to mention, sorry, to another proposal that's a technically, I guess not for you is the front entry piece, which we'll be adding onto the house. I believe we can do by right. This is the proposed addition, garage off the side with the dormer and a match the existing style. Side profile showing the back, the rear, the armor and the rear addition. This is the rear. This is the elevation that you don't see too much of the addition on except for the front entry piece and a computer model image of what the addition will look like. Similar, it's clapboard style. I know that image is a little grainy. Clapboard to match the existing, it's a white house, so we're going to match the color. We have black windows with six over sixes and we're proposing to match that in the existing, I'm sorry, in the proposed. The armor is bigger than the small little age rumors off the existing house get space needed for that for the master bedroom. That's the extent of the presentation. I'm happy to field any questions. Thank you. Looking at this image itself, I'm very pleased that the garage is staying back away from the front of the building. I think that it helps to keep the scale down and keep it back. The driveway, I just want to make sure you're aware that the town, the maximum width for driveway is 24 feet, so just making sure that you keep that in mind. Then the only other thing is the dormer that you're proposing for the front of the addition. Did you look at all into extending the Eve line all the way across, rather than breaking it for the dormer? Yeah, we did. I preferred this. We like the aesthetic of this better. Okay. I just asked because all the other dormers that Eve is continuous, and so this is the only dormer on the house where it's not continuous, I just want to make sure that that was something you had considered deliberately. We did. If you'll notice, the existing dormers are actually set back from the face, from the exterior wall where this one is flush with it. The small little roof here actually relate to the proportions that are on the existing house. It's a different proportion altogether, so mimicry comes from the pitches and the fact that it's an A-dormer. But we did look at it, actually, we looked at it a couple of different ways. This is the one that we arrived on as being the one that Scott and Chelsea arrived at, is the one that they'd like to go for. The only other thing I would bring up is on the dimensional sheets. The square footage is slightly different between the two sheets. On one of them, the gross existing house is listed as being 3330 and the other is 3339. And then just that difference carries through. So what I propose is 4921 and 4944 on the other. So if you just want to just make that correction going forward, that'd be fine. It is 3339. Okay. So it's 3339 and then afterwards it's 4940, is that correct? Sorry, 4944. Correct. The worksheet's correct. Okay, perfect. Thank you. That was all I had. Are there other questions or comments from the board? Mr. Chair. Mr. Riccadelli. I just had one. I think that the drawings look nice. The rendering you're showing looks great. It feels very appropriate for the neighborhood. I just had a question about the roof lines. It looks like from the elevations, the ridge line is almost a line between the addition and the existing home. But where are those two things intersect? What's happening there? Do you have a little valley or a cricket? How are you resolving that? Yeah, there's a little cricket that you can't see. Got it. Okay. Good catch. Sorry, Mr. Chair. I forgot. It's late. That's my bedtime. So I forgot to mention that the Bouviers talked with their neighbors and we are in receipt of four letters of support or was submitted to Blaine, I believe, this afternoon or earlier. Were you in receipt of those? So we have one letter that we had received previously from their fronoses. I did send them as soon as I got home from work, but it's possible that Colleen had left for the day or was out by the time I got to them. So we do have those for you if you'd like them. That's three or four in addition to the one that we have on file. I can read you the addresses if that helps. Certainly. Okay. So 19 Moccasin Path, 14 Moccasin Path, another one from 19, and 18 Moccasin Path. And Scott, maybe you could explain it a little bit better than me, but Scott told me that they had a party recently where they were able to share it with quite a few of their neighbors and there seemed to be support throughout the neighborhood. Yeah, thanks, but we actually had a happen to have a block party last weekend. And as a result of the the ZBA notification to much of the neighborhood, there was there was a lot of awareness about what we're planning to do. And we're able to talk to a lot of neighbors and even show them pictures about what we were considering doing. And everyone, for lack of a better word, was very appeased by the aesthetic of it and sort of what we were going for. And that we were going to sort of keep the character of the house. So that was all great conversation that just happened to take place a few days prior to this meeting. Great, thank you. Are there any other members of the board who wish to address this? Have questions or comments? If not, I will go ahead and open a hearing for public comment. Public comments taken as it relates to the matter at hand and should be directed to the chair and help the board in its deliberations. And may do the raise hand feature under reactions or turn on your camera and wave. Mr. Moore. Yes, thank you, Mr. Steve Moore, Piedmont Street. I was trying to look at this property on Google Maps and also square that with what I saw in the street view. And I don't know, there must be some differentiation in the age of the picks. I'm wondering, in one set of street view pictures, there were some significant trees in the front and side yards. And in another one, I saw there was no trees. And I'm wondering what the tree history is, if I could ask through you, Mr. Chair. Certainly. Yeah, I'll be happy to answer that. So we bought this house in the spring of 2021. And when we bought it, every tree that we bought it with is still standing. To that end, there was construction done on this property by the previous owners and what trees they may or may not have taken down. I'm not exactly privy to. But I think I know the pictures you're alluding to prior to that construction, wherein it was a yellow ranch without the expansion. Yes. Yes. And I think they're just outdated, considerably outdated at this point. But those trees have been long gone. I couldn't even tell you necessarily where they were in the garden. Okay, Mr. Chair, that's helpful. And I saw also, you said all the trees are now standing. Is this project going to be impacting the trees that are now standing? There is no impact to the, there is no impact. Again, I'm not an arborist, but there, my understanding is there's going to be no impact to any of the trees on our property. We trim back one small section in order to give us access to get equipment in. Those are on side trees between my own yard and my neighbors. But outside of that, we don't plan to touch any of the. Okay. All right. I was sure that's good news. It was hard to tell from those picks about what trees were there and what was going to be taken, but you're saying no trees are really planned to be taken at this point. That's correct. All right. Thank you, Mr. Chair. You're welcome. Thank you. Those pictures on Google street viewer from 2007. So they are considerably old. I should have known from the lack of resolution. I tried to find a date, but I didn't find it. Thank you, Mr. Chair. You're welcome. And I would just note that the, the applicant will have to file a tree plan as a part of the permitting process. So that there will be some review of the existing trees on the property. And if there's a determination that some additional protection of measures need to be taken, those should be noted by the, by the tree warden at that time. Are there any other members of the public who wish to address this hearing? Seeing none, I will go ahead and close the public comment period for this hearing. So what the board has before it, this is a special labor request for special permit for a large addition under 542B6. The board needs to make three findings in regards to this large addition in addition to the seven standard determinations that it needs to make. The first is that the alteration or addition is in harmony with other structures and uses in the vicinity. As has been said several times, this is very much in keeping with the character of the neighborhood. This is an area with a lot of that sort of, that two family, that excuse me, the two story house as opposed to two and a half. So it's mostly one and a half to two stories. This is in keeping with that, keeps the nice horizontal plane and is very similar to the, to the houses around it. Board is to consider dimensions and setbacks in relation to a budding structures and uses. This is an extension towards the neighboring house at 11 Moccasin path, but it does not violate the setback conditions. And it is, it is still maintaining that same height that the house is today. And consider conformity with the purposes of the bylaw. So I think that the addition here where it is making the house more usable for the existing owners and providing some additional space for them while minimizing the impact on neighbors and the district is what the purpose of the bylaw would be. And then for the standard seven conditions put forward by the applicant that a single family residential is allowed in the R one. And that a large addition can be approved by a special permit from the zoning board of appeals. The requested uses essential or desirable to the public. It's an allowed use would continue as a single family resident is keeping with the neighborhood. I would also note that it helps to modernize the house by providing additional garage space and living space for the family. It's been requested use will not create undue traffic congestion or unduly impair pedestrian safety. It is the same same uses before same family no additional vehicles. Explain why the requested use will not overload public water drainage or sewer systems for the same reason it is still maintaining as a single family home. So be no impact on those describe how special regulations for use may be provided in the zoning bylaw. As we noted that is the large addition. Explain why the requested use will not impair the integrity or character of the district. We note that it is the same existing use and from before and after but also the same as the adjacent homes and consistent with the character of the district and will not by the addition of the neighborhood causing excess of the use that could be detrimental to the character of the neighborhood existing house. It's maintaining the character of the neighborhood by maintaining the single family residents. So those would be my proposed findings for its application. Should the board decide to vote in favor there would be the three standard conditions that we had read previously into the record this evening. This is a very minor typo in the form so I don't think it's necessary to have the applicant go through process of revising the documentation because it is it is correct on the one and just type on the other. Are there any additional conditions that the board would want to impose on the special permit grant? No. Mr. Hanlon? Okay then with that the chair would entertain a motion. Mr. Chairman. Mr. Hanlon. I move that the application be approved subject to the three standard conditions. Second. Thank you Mr. Dupont. There's a motion to approve the special permit for 15 moccasin path with three conditions before by Mr. Hanlon, seconded by Mr. Dupont, vote of the board. Mr. Dupont? Aye. Mr. Hanlon? Aye. Mr. Holley? Aye. Mr. Richard Alley? Aye. And the chair votes aye. The special permit for 15 moccasin path is approved. Thank you very much. Thank you all for your time. I appreciate you staying on this late. Oh you're you're very welcome. Sorry to make it so late for you. Or stay up too late. All right well at Mr. Hanlon's suggestion we've done everything else that we were going to do tonight already. So all that we have left tonight is to thank everyone for their participation in the meeting of the Orange and Zoning Board of Appeals. Appreciate everyone's patience throughout the meeting especially I'd like to thank Colleen Ralston and Michael Ciampa and Michael Cunningham for joining us and their assistance for preparing for and hosting this online meeting. I would like to note that the purpose of the board's recording of the meeting is to ensure the creation of an accurate record of its proceedings and as our understanding the recording made by ACMI will be available on demand at acmi.tv within the coming days. If anyone has comments or recommendations please send them via email to vdaatown.arlington.ma.us that email address is also listed on the ZDA website and to conclude tonight's meeting I would ask for a motion to adjourn. Mr. Chairman. Mr. Hanlon. So moved. Second. Thank you. Thank you Mr. DuPont to vote of the board to adjourn. Mr. DuPont. I. Mr. Hanlon. I. Mr. Holly. I. Mr. Rickidelli. I. Ms. Hoppen. I. Mr. LeBlanc. Chair votes I. We are adjourned. Thank you all so very much. We'll see everyone on October 24th. Good night guys. Good night everybody. Good night everyone. Good to see you all. Good night.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqeK5_qty7A", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	2023 TOPPS CHROME BASEBALL HOBBY 1 BOX BREAK FOR JEFF T	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2023-08-23T05:35:26	2024-04-23T23:30:21	265	zqe4sXOKeNU	Sam here with late in sports cards are up in one box of Let me switch this to personal's hold on Jeff one box of 2023 tops chrome baseball hobby for Jeff tea. So good luck here Jeff. Let's see buddy. It's like 10 stops for even gets to California doesn't lord It's not I know Joe Ryan Francisco Lindor Right Garrett Mitchell Jordan Walker rookie Vladimir Gerard junior Javier Assad and Springer Kwan Porphylsson Kyle Stowers Oswaldo Cabrera Eggy Rosario refractor rookie Padres John Carlos Stam Prism is Marcus Strowman Ferrari and Carnassio no one Gorman rookie Jeremy Pena Sean Murphy Vinnie Pascantino rookie Logan O'Hoppy and a Byron Buxton base Kori Senga refractor of Corey Seeger base and base trout Christian Yeltsch Michael Grove prism Alec Pierce Wander and Carlos Perez Freddie Freeman refractor Soto and Tyler Freeman Josh young that is Christopher Morell. We got Tyler Freeman refractor rookie ordered 499 for the Gaudians That's when they're Jeff Congrats, buddy Castellanos and Oscar Gonzalez Steer dermis Garcia prism Riley green and base Riley green J rod and Miguel Cabrera David VR refractor rookie and Prism Cedric Mullins Herrera and Bobby's negative Byron Buxton for the twins Mukibets and Gabriel Marino refractor of Kyle Tucker Josh young rookie Magenta mini diamonds Robbie Ray to 350 Nice one there for the Mariners. I don't believe so yet smack. No Max Meyer Fujinami refractor of Randy Rosarena Vargas Kate Cavalli Bubba Thompson refractor rookie Alex Kahl and Katel Marte I'll do it for your break there. Jeff. Thanks again for the support buddy. Get him right out to you my man	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqe4sXOKeNU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwepkAoITV-UAyNm2DqST5A	From Bologna to Bologna and beyond: Jo Angouri	How can universities manage the tensions and expectations regarding international orientation and local embeddedness, where has the Bologna Process brought us, and what should be the next phase? These were some of the key themes discussed in our closing seminar of the #FutureofEducation series, hosted by the University of Tübingen on 3 June 2022. Jo Angouri, Academic Director for Education and Internationalisation at the University of Warwick, reflected on the importance of global partnerships for education.	null	2022-07-15T11:41:27	2024-04-18T17:53:54	69	zQctLGfTzac	Although European and global partnerships have been and are encouraged and have been increasing in the sector over the years, the actual benefits of collaborative partnerships for education, particularly beyond the sort of designs that are well established like the study abroad, often remain implicit. And we really need to articulate the value of international cooperation in order to facilitate, invent and grow the benefits and of course remove barriers in those partnerships. This is directly related with a second paradox, which is the which is between the ideal of openness, which of course is fundamental for international partnerships and characterizes the vision for the European Education Area and the European University Alliance is in the current environment. We bring that together with the limitations that are imposed by the regulatory context.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQctLGfTzac", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCO9Q5_D6tItyoilmDogexng	The Eagle Has Landed: The Flight of Apollo 11	The Eagle Has Landed: The Flight of Apollo 11 - National Archives and Records Administration 1969 - ARC Identifier 45017 / Local Identifier 255-HQ-194 - National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (10/01/1958 - ). This film tells the story of the historic first landing of men on the Moon in July, 1969. It depicts the principal highlight events of the mission from launching through post-recovery activities of Astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, and Michael Collins. Through television, motion picture and still photography, the film provides an "eye-witness" perspective of the Apollo 11 mission.	[ "archives.gov", "public.resource.org" ]	2010-12-30T04:18:36	2024-02-05T06:36:45	1,706	ZQ4XytUIi8Y	Contact light. Okay. Engine stop. AGA at a descent. Out control both autos. Decent engine command override off. Engine arm off. 13 is in. We copy you down, Eagle. Listen. Tranquility base here. The Eagle has landed. Roger, Twink. Tranquility. We copy you on the ground. You got a bunch of guys about to turn blue. We're breathing again. Thanks a lot. And we're getting a picture on the TV. There's a great deal of contrast in it and currently it's upside down on our monitor but we can make out for a moment of detail. Okay, Neil. We can see you coming down the ladder now. Sunday, July 20, 1969. Around the world, nearly a billion people watch this moment on television as the first man from Earth prepared to set foot upon the moon. To put it a ladder, the lamb footbeds are only depressed in the surface about one or two inches. Although the surface appears to be as you get close to it, it's almost like a powered mountainous having to step off the lamb now. That's one small step for man. I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal before this decade is out of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the Earth. All that we have accomplished in space, all that we may accomplish in days and years to come, we stand ready to share for the benefit of all mankind. As we explore the reaches of space, let us go to the new worlds together. Not as new worlds to be conquered, but as a new adventure to be shared. Since the earliest time, man has imagined this moment. The moment when his fellow man would make the first journey to the moon. Now the time had come. In the sixth decade of the 20th century, the ancient dream was to become a reality. The flight of Apollo 11 was the culmination of many years of planning, working, building and testing. Thousands of people had contributed toward this day of accomplishment. The great Saturn V rocket and the complex Apollo spacecraft had been assembled together and moved to the launch pad. The equipment and techniques and personnel had been proved in earlier missions, and now they were ready. The astronauts chosen for this mission had flown it many times in ground-based simulators. They had all been in space before. They had trained carefully and well. And now they too were ready. Astronaut Michael Collins would pilot the Apollo command module. Astronaut Edwin Aldrin Jr. would pilot the lunar module. And astronaut Neil Armstrong would serve as mission commander. Armstrong would be the first man to step upon the moon. July 16th, the day had come. The moon awaited. The men rose early, ate breakfast and dressed in their spaces. Other astronauts had made this journey to the launch pad, but never with such anticipation. 9.32 a.m. July 16th. 30 hours later, the Apollo command module moves forward to extract the lunar module from the third stage of the launch vehicle. Both are moving at more than 17,000 miles an hour. Dogged together, they will sail a quarter million miles across the sea of space and into orbit around the Earth's nearest neighbor. Clear now, Mike, and we understand that you are dark. During the three-day journey to the moon, the astronauts kept busy. Checklists, navigation and observation, housekeeping. They must work in a weightless environment, keeping their spacecraft and themselves in good condition. Data must be collected and reported. Experiments must be performed, including photography, both inside and outside the spacecraft. Because of the film speed, these actions appear faster than they actually were. July 19th. Apollo 11 slows down and goes into orbit around the moon. The bright blue planet of Earth now lies 238,000 miles beyond the lunar horizon. Astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin, now in the lunar module, separate from the command module. Astronaut Collins remains behind. Preparation for the lunar module descent to the moon now begins. The command module assumes the new name, Columbia. The lunar module will be called the eagle. From Columbia, Michael Collins' camera sees bright rays of the sun, reflecting patterns of color from the surface of the eagle. In this strange metallic bird rides the ancient and endless dream of all mankind. The command pilot can see detail which his camera cannot record. The four landing pads of the lunar module are fully extended and locked in place. The eagle is poised and prepared for its descent to the lunar surface. The moon landing craft rocket engine fires to slow it down, and to place it on the pathway to the landing site in the Sea of Tranquility. There is tension and caution as the eagle flies lower. The landing lights blink on as the computer tries to keep up with the demand for controlled data. But the status remains, go. You got your nails, looking good over. Eagle, Houston after your pitch, minus nine, y'all plus one eight. Rocket, you're a go to continue, you're a go to continue to power descent. Altitude now 21,000 feet, still looking very good. Velocity down now to 1,200 feet per second. You're looking great, Doug, Eagle. Give us a reading on the 1202 program alarm. Rocket, we got you, we're going at alarm. Good radar data, we're now in the approach phase, everything looking good. Altitude 4200. Houston, you're a go for landing, over. Adrenaline, go for landing, 3,000 feet. Time alarm. Altitude 1,600. 1,400 feet, still looking very good. 700 feet, 21 down, 33 degrees. 100 feet, down at 19. 1201. 1201. Roger, 1201 alarm, both same type, we're go. Altitude velocity light, in and down, 220 feet. 13 forward, at least 200 feet. We're picking up some dust into the right level. Okay, engine stop. We copy you down, Eagle. Stand quality base here, the Eagle has landed. Through the window of the Eagle, Armstrong and Aldrin see what no human eyes have ever seen before. Their spacecraft casts a long shadow across the undisturbed dust of centuries. Seven hours after landing, after careful preparations for later ascent were completed, Armstrong opens the Eagle hatch and begins his climb down to the surface. The first footsteps on this strange new world must be taken cautiously. The moon has only one sixth the gravity of Earth. The nature of its surface was still unknown. Have no step or plan now. Once on the surface, Armstrong scoops up a small sample of lunar dust and rock, precaution against the possibility of an emergency takeoff. According to plan, astronaut Aldrin now descends from the Eagle. He and his equipment would weigh 383 pounds on Earth. Here, they weigh about 66 pounds. Brief moment, the first men on the moon stand and look at the stark, lonely landscape around them. An experience which no one before them can share. But there is much to be done in the limited time which they can stay on this airless, cloudless satellite of Earth. This sheet of metal foil traps and holds particles from the sun, the so-called solar wind, or barrage of solar energy, which constantly strikes the moon's surface. Results of this experiment will be taken back to Earth to reveal new secrets to anxious scientists. An American flag is left behind on the moon, together with medals honoring American and Soviet spacemen who lost their lives in earlier space tests, and a small disk carrying messages of goodwill from 73 nations on Earth. A plaque on the lunar module reads, Here, men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the moon, July 1969 AD. We came in peace for all mankind. Through a specially made television camera, viewers in many nations on Earth were able to watch the astronauts as they walked and worked on the moon. Despite the bulky space suits and the backpacks containing oxygen, temperature control and communications equipment, the Apollo 11 crew found they could move easily about the surface. Because there is no wind or rain on the moon, these footprints will remain for centuries. In addition to collecting rock and soil samples, the explorers leave behind a seismometer. This highly sensitive device would send back valuable information on external meteoroid impacts, as well as internal lunar movements. A 100 prism laser reflector would help man to measure the exact distance from Earth to moon to an accuracy of 6 inches. These were the first of many experiments which will be taken to the moon to provide man continuing and increasing knowledge about the moon and the vastness of space beyond. After 2 hours and 31 minutes, the first lunar explorers had completed their research on the moon. A night of rest in the lunar module, countdown preparations, and they were ready to come home. Tranquility Base, Houston, guidance recommendation is pings and you're cleared for takeoff. We understand, we're number one on the runway. Evan, some 120 miles to go until insertion. July 21st, the Eagle and its two-man crew lifted off the moon perfectly and climbed slowly to rendezvous and dock with the mother ship, Columbia. Armstrong and Aldrin explored the moon. Astronaut Collins had kept a long and lonely vigil in the Columbia. The approaching Eagle was a welcome sight. Later, the three men would share their reflections on this adventure with the world. I believe that from the early space flights we demonstrated the potential to carry out this type of a mission and again it was the question of time until this would be accomplished. I think it's a technical triumph for this country to have said what it was going to do a number of years ago and then by golly do it. The relative ease with which we were able to carry out our mission which of course came after a very efficient and logical sequence of flights I think that this demonstrated that we were certainly on the right track when we took this commitment to go to the moon. I just see it as a beginning, a beginning of a new age. Once again, the bright blue planet of Earth rises over the lunar horizon. For those who had witnessed man's landing in the Sea of Tranquility the moon would never again appear quite the same. July 24th dawn in the Pacific. Apollo blazes across the heavens coming back to Earth at 25,000 miles an hour. President Richard Nixon who had talked with the astronauts by telephone while they were on the moon was waiting aboard the recovery carrier to welcome the returning voyagers. The President later expressed the nation's response to this historic mission. Someway when those two Americans stepped on the moon the people of this world were brought closer together. That it is that spirit, the spirit of Apollo, that America can now help to bring to our relations with other nations. The spirit of Apollo transcends geographical barriers and political differences. It can bring the people of the world together in peace. To protect against any possible lunar contamination the astronauts put on airtight special garments before coming aboard the rescue ship. They transferred directly from the helicopter to a mobile quarantine van in which they would be flown back to the manned spacecraft center in Houston, Texas. July 27th. The journey was ended. They were home again. Three weeks of isolation, medical tests and mission debriefings then visits to major cities of America and abroad. The details of their unique mission would be relived and remembered so that others might learn what they had learned and that future travelers in space might build upon their experience. The rock and soil samples brought back would be examined and analyzed by scientists in many lands. They would reveal new insights into the origin and the age and the composition of the moon and perhaps new knowledge of the earth as well. Already experiments left on the moon were sending back revealing new information. The mission was successfully completed. The eagle had landed the first men on the moon and Columbia had returned them safely to earth. Wherever man journeys tomorrow across the ocean of our universe history will remind him that Apollo 11 was mankind's first encounter with a new world.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ4XytUIi8Y", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCx593kvk9NcwtCIjxXqZkrg	Horng-Tzer Yau (1.2) Dynamical Methods In Random Matrices	Horng-Tzer Yau, Harvard University. With R. Bauerschmidt, P. Bourgade, A. Che, L. Erdos, J.Y. Huang, A. Knowles, B. Landon, and J. Yin. Research problem presented at the 27th Annual PCMI Summer Session, Random Matrices, held June 25 – July 15, 2017. The residential, three-week Summer Session is the flagship activity of the IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute (PCMI). The Institute for Advanced Study / IAS / Park City Mathematics Institute (PCMI) is designed for mathematics educators at the secondary and post-secondary level, as well as mathematics researchers and students at the post-secondary level. These groups find at PCMI an intensive mathematical experience geared to their individual needs. Moreover, the interaction among groups with different backgrounds and professional needs increases each participant’s appreciation of the mathematical community as a whole as well as the work of participants in different areas. For more information, visit https://pcmi.ias.edu	[ "Horng Tzer Yau", "Horng-Tzer Yau", "Yau", "Dynamical Methods", "Random Matrices", "Harvard University", "Harvard", "Bauerschmidt", "Bourgade", "Che", "Erdos", "Huang", "Knowles", "Landon", "Yin", "Institute for Advanced Study", "IAS", "PCMI", "Park City", "Mathematics", "Park City Mathematics Institute", "IAS/PCMI" ]	2017-07-03T18:07:19	2024-02-05T07:28:27	1,322	zqIZqV-ITVk	So this concept is called a probabilistic QVE. And then actually, you can even ask the question. You can ask the eigenvector. You take a projection onto a fixed vector. And then you can ask, what is the probability of distributions? And it's the probability of distributions. You can guess what it is, because if you just think about it, you choose a random vector from the sphere. And if you choose a random vector from the sphere, then you will see that this would converge to a normal distribution. And then, so we will call it. You can think about this as universal eigenvectors if you want to use these names. And it's not just one eigenvector. It could also ask quite a few of them. So this was for eigenvector. And now the theorem is, in a way, is apparel to the eigenvalues problem we talked about in the beginning. It's if you look at it, the steel transform is still in between of two numbers. But here, we also assume that if you take a green function and then you project to the direction you are interested, it also has to be bounded above and bounded below. And under these two assumptions, oh, sorry, sorry. Forget what it is, I'm not. I forgot. I mean, this was some typos. And again, you assume this in a certain interval. And then, once again, you wait for some time, eta star bigger than this t. You wait for some time bigger than your eta star. And then, for the eigenvectors inside these regions, inside this with the energy inside your interval assumptions, then both this probabilistic QE and also this eigenvector universality holds in the bulk. So this is a theorem apparel to the eigenvalues problem. The previous eigenvalue problem says if you wait for some time, you will reach this local equilibrium, like these GOE ensembles. And while we say here, see, if you wait for some time, then it will reach the, basically reach almost like orthogonal groups, the same thing. Oh, sorry. So it means that eigenvector, if you measure its convergence to equilibrium by these two properties, one is this probabilistic QE. And the other one is by the probability distribution of a projection into a fixed eigenvector, fixed vector. Projection into a fixed vector, then you will reach the equilibrium. I mean, of course, you can ask. Because now you have a many vector in very high dimension, you can project not just into one direction. You can ask many, many questions. A lot more complicated. So here, we didn't really say everything. It's really equilibrium. But I think this was, anyway, you can say quite a lot about this. I mean, if you project into a finite direction, it's also OK. All right, so some of these results were previous proof under four moment assumptions and by Terry, and Wu, and T, and Yin. All right, so what's the idea of, so here, let me try to explain something, which I, so why do we study this eigenvector flow? So this was the, so if you, let me see how much time I have. So if you look at the eigen, if you look at green functions, so a green function has eigenvector here and also its eigenvalue here. And now, we understood this eta for bigger than n to the minus 1. This is bigger than the eigenvector space in very well. So this part was the so-called local law. And now, we want to understand this for eta less than n minus 1. Now, if you want to understand this for eta less than n minus 1, then you start, then you immediately face a question that this is essentially, this is as hard as understanding this lambda i probably distribution, because if you look at these green functions and the lambda, the eigenvalue has a structure below the scale 1 over n. So it's almost impossible to understand this, because this eigenvalue has fluctuation. And also this eigenvector has fluctuation. Because on the other hand, if you want to talk about a single eigenvector, then you have to look at this eta really below 1 over n, otherwise, you don't see it. Otherwise, you'll see the average. So at some point, we asked a question that, oh, all right. So now, because understanding the eigenvalue is below 1 over n, this was done in a very complicated way. There's just no way to understand this object. So maybe we just took out this piece. So we decided to take out this piece, then it becomes the eigenvector. And it's just eigenvector again. But then you think about the eigenvector. The invariant measure is often a group. And the eigenvector distributions is actually just chi-square. And then you feel that the chi-square may be something easier to understand than this Wigner-Daisen law. And so that's the motivation we start to write down the eigenvector equations. And then, all right. So what we show really is, because this part, this is average, what we show is really that whatever you can say about the imaginary part of GAA, roughly speaking, it's also correct. If you take this GAA, it's just one point. It's a standard summation. So what's the idea? How do we study these eigenvector equations? So if you come back, so now let me remind you. Oh, sorry, it took us a long time to come back. So we look at this eigenvector. Now, this is a horrible mass. And especially, this is lambda k minus lambda l square. So if you look at this term, then you almost just want to give up. And then, so it's by some coincidence that we felt that this was possible to study. And so what we do is the following. So we take this moment. And then we just take its expectation. Then we find the expectation of the eigenvector moment. Satisfying equation is a random work in a random environment. It's lambda j minus lambda k square. But this is a random jump given by what of lambda j minus lambda k square. So we take a moment. This equation is still pretty bad because this singularity of lambda j minus lambda k can be terribly bad. But fortunately, we have spent quite some time on this dynamics in the eigenvalue province. So we find that you can actually study this question. And then you can study how fast the solution converges to the equilibrium solution, which is what. So you study this random work in random environment with questions. And then you study how fast it reaches the equilibrium. And the method is by some finite sphere propagation maxima principle. And also we use some local semicircle laws. And actually, this was possible to study this object, despite there is a singularity here. Now, of course, just study the moments now. You have to take a product of many different j or higher moments and so on. So this all can be done. And this is how we identify the object. So there was that. So here, you find the dynamics is understood in the case of eigenvectors. So here and now, I think I still have a bit of time, so I try to explain two things. One is in many of these problems, we are studying the convergence of eigenvalues and how do we do it. So this part is really the method. How do we really prove this fixed energy universities? How do we do that? So the idea is the following. The idea is you look at the eigenvalue equation of lambda i, which is Dyson Brownian motion. So let me remind you this lambda i is dbm again. So you take this lambda i, it's your dbm flow. And then you take another copy. You take a mu i, which is another dbm flow. So you take this, the same thing. And then you do the same thing with d mu i. Of course, this would be mu i minus mu j. So the only thing is the difference is in the second one, we take the second one with initial data, with initial data from the GOE. And the first one is whatever you want to study. Then we look at the difference. We look at the difference with the same driving, with the same driving Brownian motions. So use this with the same, these are the same, the same driving. So the same driving, then you cancel out. And then you find the difference of this ui is given by this equation, this bij is this object. So if you look at this one, the eigenvector, it's actually quite close to each other. And so, sorry. So then this coupling idea, actually, so then you try to study this equation with this random coefficient. And now, then to study this equation random coefficient, the key of the reasons that we are able to say quite a few of all this is because this idea of home generation. And both this coupling home generation will come from this paper, which did a fixed energy universality. And home generation says, even though this guy is very random, on the other hand, the kernel of this evolution at time t, once the t is large enough, I mean, the large here is still quite small, but large is rated 1 over n. Once the time is large enough, then you can really compute these kernels without any problems. This is something a bit strange. But typically, home generations, you need some sort of average. I mean, the home generation of PDE, you always try to say the converging is certain norm, you need some average. But here, we are able to do the home generation at a fixed, at an error infinity norm. Let's put it this way. And so that's why we can do a fixed energy universality. And this concept was used in many places in all this work of we did this local result. It's all based on lots of these ideas coupling home generation, also depending on how we cut off these dynamics in various ways. And finally, let me explain at the edge why the speed is the square root of eta star. So this is some explanation. Yes, let's do it. So if you look at this coupling object, B, I, J, and suppose you cut out the index from bigger than n times eta star. And the reason I use n times eta star because the index J is integer. And the eta star is always everything rescaled by 1 over n. So if you cut off the outside dynamics, and you just look at whatever happened. So then you find your dynamics as the inside part of the diffusion. And outside piece, you can look at the effect of external inference on this UI from here. And you compute this object, B, I, J, and you plug in the typical value of these eigenvalues. Plug in its typical value. And you use the eigenvalue distribution is a square root of x. Then when it comes out, it's eta star minus 1 half. And this eta star minus 1 half is actually inverse of time to local equilibrium. So this is the idea of how you decide what's the speed of the edge. All right. So now I want to say a few other relative results. And I try to say two results. And one is what is many things we are dealing here are the eigenvalues. But actually, you can also play with the same. For singular value, you can also play with the same game. The singular value equations is not a Dyson Brownian motion. But it's almost S i minus S j. But you can also, yes, S k minus S j. But then also, S k plus S j. So this looks very similar. But actually, if you symmetrize it, if you just artificially make another copy, refraction, and this will just change your index. And then you find that it's almost like a Dyson Brownian motion. It's almost like Dyson Brown, except that each object, you don't interact with your mirror image. So here, you look at a summation. This j will not, of course, there's no index 0. And also, this index j, you cannot interact with plus minus k. So because you don't interact with your mirror image. And then there are many, many of the results we talk about for the eigenvalues. Actually also, I mean, these dynamics and the Dyson Brownian motion are fairly close to each other. So many results can change into singular values as well. So this is one other example of dynamics. And there's another one, which I will talk about these results to close this lecture. So these three convolution problems, you take the h is v star times xn plus v plus yn. And now we want to understand the eigenvalues of this. And this v is given by the harm measure, the distribute. So this was the, so Kevin just talked about the local law of this province last week. All right, so they were converged to the free convolution of this x and y. And then the theorem of, I don't think anyone, except you are Chinese, you cannot pronounce this last name. It's actually, it means the car. And this is Benjamin Landon. And so they prove the following result. So they want, they prove that actually, the Bark University eigenvalue distribution holds for this model. So I was very happy that this is possible to do because all the previous results, they're always based on some sort of magic Brownian motion. But here it's on the harm measure. You still can do it. And the idea is, again, the idea is you look at evolution. It's, again, a dynamical idea. So you consider the time evolution of this province. But now instead of this y, now you start to rotate this by u. Now this u is given by this SDE on the, the SDE is, you can compute a DU, this DW, this is Brownian motion times u, and minus 1 half A times u. And the A is chosen, I mean, if you, if you don't have a stochastic, if this is not Brownian motion, then you don't need this term. And then this is already evolution on the, on the, oh, sorry, it's not even, it's on the O, N. And now, because this one is a Brownian motion, so you need some correction term. And then you can check that this is still, still keep the, still flow on the, on the group. And now you also know that because this flow, because this, you can move this u to move this u star, you can, you can conjugate again. It becomes u star, u times v star. And once u times v star, then it becomes a rotation on the, on the orthogonal group. And then you know the orthogonal group is invariant on the group action. So eigenvalue of this H of t, it's actually, it's still the same for all time t. So now we, so now you, you introduce a dynamics, and then you find the dynamics, it's just invariant. The whole eigenvalue didn't change. And you may just say that, oh, this is totally stupid, the whole thing didn't change. And, but then, but then you, you look at the equation of eigenvalue under this dynamics. And, and then it's almost like a Dyson-Brownian motion. It's almost like a Dyson-Brownian motion. Okay. Now, oh, sorry. So, so it almost like a Dyson-Brownian, but here, here there are various choices because the, the covariance, the quadratic variation has a choice of sigma square, and also this A has a various choices. So you can, you, you have a lot of freedom to choose your dynamics. And then there's some, some choice. There's actually this, I think that this is what's good for a graduate student. You look at the, you look at the problems for half a year, you keep on trying with all kinds of choices, and you find out there's a good choice. And so they find there's a good choice that the eigenvalue is, is almost like a one, but my second quantity, which is small. And then there's standard monogail term, there's a monogail term, and then also there's, there's some correction term in the, in the DT. Oh, sorry, I forgot the DT here. Okay. So, so then you find that this gamma ij is also small. But all this, here you have to use the, the result of, of Baal and, and Erdice yesterday, they prove that the eigenvector are completely localized. So it's a, so usually it's, then you find that this, this is the dynamics. And the dynamic is so close to Dyson Brownian motion, then you take a Dyson Brownian motion and then you couple them together. And once you couple them together, then you show that this couple dynamics coverage, they could even vary fast. Once they get used to the same similar ideas. And then you show that the eigenvalue of this mu i and lambda i close to each other. But on the other hand, this mu i is rich, rich the, the, rich this Wigner-Dyson statistic. So this way you prove that the mu i, this way you prove this the lambda i will also be universal. So, so this is another ideas way of using the dynamic. So this is the end of my talk. And so let me just summarize, let's say a few words. So, so I was just trying to, to show you that one, one study this random magic problem and random magic itself has no time. But, but because we all train from, from day one so everything has to have a time. So it just, it just artificially put the time in. Just try any possible way to put time into your problems. And then that's the end of my talk. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqIZqV-ITVk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC6Bwtrg9IpDnypQ7t_jjAYQ	ICSD 2021 P3 \| Regenerative Agriculture for the SDGs	This panel showcaseD organizations that specialize in TeleAgric and regenerative agriculture initiatives, especially those that support acceleration of the achievement of SDGs 2, 4, 8, 11, 12, and 13, through financing, strategizing, and deploying targeted interventions. The panel featureD projects and innovations which promote sustainable agricultural methodology and provide an opportunity to mobilize continued action to achieve the SDGs through cross-cutting strategies. --- About the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN): The UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) was set up in 2012 under the auspices of the UN Secretary-General. SDSN mobilizes global scientific and technological expertise to promote practical solutions for sustainable development, including the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Climate Agreement. SDSN works closely with United Nations agencies, multilateral financing institutions, the private sector, and civil society. Connect with us: unsdsn.org twitter.com/UNSDSN facebook.com/UNSDSN	null	2021-09-22T20:43:33	2024-04-18T18:02:39	3,852	zqUs3z3DA3U	Good morning or good afternoon to all attendees and speakers to today's ICSD plenary session, which is on regenerative agriculture for the SDGs, leveraging ICT to improve sustainable agricultural development. My name is Uli Keita, I'm the Executive Director of Youth Connect Africa, and I'll be your moderator for today's session. At the margin of the UN General Assembly and International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD, Millennium Promise Alliance would like to showcase organizations that specialize in sustainable regenerative agriculture initiatives. These organizations provide solutions to development's challenges and support in the acceleration of the achievement of the sustainable development goals, especially those that are at the intersections of SDGs 2, 4, 8, 11, 12, and SDG 13 through financing, strategizing and deploying targeted interventions. The panel will feature projects and innovations which provide sustainable agricultural methodology and provide an opportunity to mobilize continued action to achieve the SDGs through cross-cutting strategies. Our plenary session will showcase sustainable and regenerative agriculture activities in developing countries that leverage ICT and leading-edge approaches to grow nutritious food, promote improved agronomic techniques, maintain health of our planet, and sustain livelihoods of our communities. Our panelists and their organizations provide solutions to development challenges and support in the acceleration of the achievement of the above-mentioned sustainable development goals. As we all know, across Africa and beyond, agriculture is a primary source of income and the majority of households consume locally produced foods, yet all too often. However, the way food is produced, distributed and consumed, is at odds with the natural capital and renewable and non-renewable natural resources on which people, the environment and wildlife depend. Farming practices and food security have also exacerbated the societal impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. As we begin the process of rebuilding, we must seize this opportunity to assess our land usage, evaluate farming practices, and re-envision value chains as well as pursue agricultural food systems that encompass the betterment of people and the environment at their core. Today's session objectives are threefold. The first one is showcasing sustainable agriculture interventions in developing countries. The second one will highlight agriculture innovation, which benefit the environment, increase yield, and also improve agribusiness. And the third one will highlight the impact of teleagric to enhance farming practices and strengthen extension services. So to get us all started, our distinguished speakers for today's session include four eminent personalities, each in their domains. Our first speaker today will be Mr. Laxen Inali. Mr. Laxen Inali is a Senior Vice President of West Africa for OCP. He joined the group in September 2017 and served since March 2018 as a Senior Vice VP for OCP Africa in charge of the West African region. He has a bachelor's in civil works, a master in rural engineering and executive MBA. He has 37 years of professional experience, including 19 with the African Development Bank and 18 years in the public-private sectors. With the African Development Bank from 1998 to 2017, he was holding several managerial positions, which include six years as the bank's resident representative in Mali and in Gabon, as well as advisor of the operations vice president in charge of agriculture, water supply, sanitation, human development, governance, and natural resources. He's done this from 2014 to 2017. So Mr. Laxen, please you have the floor to entertain us. Thank you. OK, so thank you very much. I want just to say for the ones who don't know. Thank you, Oli and thank you for inviting us to that conference. I want just to for those who doesn't know OCP. OCP is the group OCP is founded in 1920. We now have, I mean, 100 years. We celebrated our center of existence. And we have OCP founded in 1921 to main force factor in Morocco. But now our operations span to entire cycle of plant nutrition and food system. We are aware, of course, of the role that the digitalization can play as a lever and as also factor that can not only enhance our efficiency, but also to help, I mean, boost the agricultural transformation. I want just to give you some, I mean, achievement of some decision that has been made by OCP group to move that work. The digitalization is really one of the pillars of our group during this last 10 years of its transformation. We have launched one initiative that's called movement. OCP put an emphasis on diversity, flexibility, agility and autonomy. And that movement is the expression of that emphasis, new way of working and organizing our company, employing individuals and groups from different background to experiment, initiate, new project, innovation. And this bottom idea generation has had to the creation of no business like smart smart fertilizer or aggregation, just that movement that brings some lot of idea and most of them has been in the, in the, in the, in the domain of digitalization. We have put in place a GV with ABM is one of our strategic partner. So you can understand that our really, our really putting all the, the means and all what we can do to make sure that we are really in that way and that we are really, we can really have all the capabilities that we need to improve our, our efficiency. We, you know, also, once one knows that OCP is in providing an university, university, and this, of course, university is focusing on innovation and digitalization. It is, I can say that the technique is connecting with African university to promote sharing experience, feedback and effort, mutualization on common problematics. OCP via university is also supporting the startup ecosystem via its program impulse, I will present it later. It is an African startup incubator dedicated to innovative startup in the fields of aggregate, biotech, mining, technology, material science and nanotechnology. And the last, just my son is the digital OCP has created a whole new executive direction, the digital office to better prepare our company to the field with an up in house capability area of expertise like data scientist. I want to give you some examples of what OCP Africa programs in the domain of digitalization Africa, of course, is aware of the challenges of the digitalization of African agriculture and is doubly committed to facilitating access to it for as many actors as possible. On the one hand, the subsidiary of OCP group developed a digital solution to bring value to the farmers directly. Some examples that I will share with you, the first one is the soil mapping. You know that we are really putting a great emphasis on that factor because if we don't really master that factor, we should solve to make sure that we will use it efficiently and also we will preserve it. So you can guess, I mean the negative impacts that we have on on the agricultural transformation. So the digital soil fertility mapping approach is one of the avenues to achieve its ambition goal for supporting millions of small agriculture farmers across the continent. Digital soil fertility mapping represents the creation of spatial soil information system using field, file and laboratory observational method, complete with special and no spatial soil inference systems. OCP Africa digital soil fertility mapping are used to estimate the spatial distribution of soil property and can be employed at various scales and have proven valuable for developing more quantitative, more accurate and more precise soil maps. From 2016 to 22, more than 25 million hectares of agricultural land have been characterized and using this approach, this digital soil mapping and a new fertilizer formulation have been developed and 20 orders are being tested because we are using this soil mapping of course to develop the formula, the customized formula that are adapted, that are customated, adapted to the soil to plant the sites, the ecology to make sure to increase the efficiency and also and also increase the productivity. Another initiative that I want to show you is also OCP Africa, I've mentioned it's an OCP School of which provides mobile soil testing lab services to rural smallholder farmers in real time to help them understand their soil needs and also a recommendation based on the soil paste report. The testing is done in the farmers plots and everything has been shared with the farmers. It consists of traveling school mobile laboratories from village to village to provide not only the soil testing results but also to provide them the training on the best agricultural practices. So that program, so far the program has reached 420,000 more hardware farmers in nine countries. We also developed a digital platform that we call Odongo because it has been, the pilot has been developed in Nigeria in 2019 that promotes the agricultural value chain to various services while placing the farm at the heart of the system. The digital solution allows farmers to access the agricultural market and local support through agri-extension agent network. Odongo offers educational and practical content on best practices specific advice and recommendation of the farmer and this initiative will be developed in the group strategic presence companies while integrating new services. We plan to move now to use that platform to come to Ghana and to Senegal. A woman in Agribusur, Agribusur is a global offer that provides a solution to the farmers related to measure, constrain the pricing like access to finance, access to inputs, access to education and access also to the market and did that experience related to women in Agribusur has been launched in Ghana and it benefited to 5,000 women farmers and within the context of COVID we have been able with MPI and thanks to Chief Nat who is here with his leadership we have been able to I mean to provide the virtual training to the 5,000 farmers. It's just an example because Agribusur we don't use to use digital training but within that context so it was really the solution that we have found to leverage on ICT to continue the wind training even in the context of COVID. I discussed about I give you an example of Ampels startup accelerator program that has been launched with the University of Polytechnic with this challenge and with the support of Osepi Group. It was a program that targets innovative startups in various scientific and industrial fields as agritic, biotic, mining, technology and material science. Ampels aims to support the rapid growth of this startup and support fruitful and lasting links with Osepi Group, Mohamed 5 Polytechnic University and all our ecosystem. The platform creates crossroads between several suppliers in an ecosystem working together to provide startup with access to different resources with their business, training, workshop, fab labs, lab labs, incubation and acceleration. And one of the startups has been also a service of one of the startups has been involved with one Agribusur in even that Oman Agribusur to provide the mechanization services to the pharmacy. We have a platform where they give access to all the tractors available in the region so it links the the pharmacy to the mechanization service providers and it has been used it has really and not only it give access to the mechanization but it's also it give access to an affordable mechanization in terms of the price. So I will leave it here and I just I mean for the sake of the time I don't want to go through all the other initiatives we are working on our program in the next year but we believe that the ACT is really I mean an excellent I mean lever and we cannot continue we cannot I mean achieve our strategy our ambitious I mean targets without leveraging on ACT. Thank you very much. Thank you very much Mr. Lassen. You have touched on the digitalization of of agriculture through the work that you are doing with OCP which is very useful using the capabilities of the new technologies you underscored the importance of universities the roles of university in this digitalization of agriculture is key it brings lots of value addition to the farmers and to communities. You've talked about the technology on soil mapping which is functioning in nine countries helping many many farmers in having access to the digital solution so that they can improve the way they do business. You've talked about the new technology you're developing in Nigeria which will be scaled to Ghana and Senegal as well as the 5,000 woman farmers who have actually benefited from this new technology that you're developing. So thank you very much Mr. Lassen for touching on those things. I want to remind all the speakers that you please have 10 minutes because we would like to have more time for question and answers. So our second speaker is Mr. Momodou Lamin Sisei. Mr. Sisei is the global lead rural development specialist at the Islamic Development Bank. He has more than 35 years of work experience in various agencies including eight years of working with UNDP as UNB program officer in Angola, Yemen and East Timor respectively. From March 2008 to November 2010 he served as the operations manager with the Gambian Woman Finance Association GAFWA. He is a holder of master's degree in rural development management from the University of Cancun in Thailand. He holds an advanced diploma in modern management and administration from Cambridge International Institute in the United Kingdom and a bachelor's degree in integrated rural development pen African Institute for Development West Africa from the Republic of Cameroon. Mr. Sisei please you have the floor for the second intervention. Thank you. Thank you very much Oli and thank you for giving me the opportunity to come. I just want to quickly share my screen with you. Let me just do this quick. Just one minute. Be here with me. I'm not sure if you have seen my screen. Yes we see it. Okay great. Thank you all once again and this is just a brief presentation for me from the perspective of Islamic Development Bank on sustainable sustainable agriculture and the use of ICT. First of all I think our partnership with the Millennium Promise Alliance goes a long way since 2011 if I can be precise and during this period we have various interventions in different aspects of agricultural rural development and this has covered our member countries mainly in sub-Saharan Africa and even part of the GCCI countries including Pakistan but what I just want to focus on now is what is a productive sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture I would definitely we would define it as giving the working definition is a cultural productive that produces high yield and that is diversified so when you look at the the screen here we say what is sustainable agriculture in terms used for that including generative agriculture low input eco and organic agriculture and this can be categorized in three main goals one it has to be environmentally healthy two it has to be economically profitable and three it has to be socially and economically equitable again in sustainable agriculture we need to put focus on the ecosystem the interaction between energy environment and the living organisms these are very very key in sustainable agriculture the agro ecosystem an ecosystem that is managed to produce food and fibers and then the food system a system that produces processed and distribute and consume food all these is just towards sustainable agriculture an integrated system of plants and animal products production practice that will definitely save that will have the safety and I mean human there will be safety for human and food fiber needs enhance environmental quality make the most efficient use of renewable and I mean renewable resources sustain economically viable and enhance quality of life moving towards sustainable agriculture uh we as I as I gave in my introduction it has to be productive it has to be highly productive for that matter and it should be diversified now um when you look at this we need to take sustainable agriculture into account in the context in the context of fragility is so important to IDB member countries considering that more than 65 percent of our population live in rural areas when I say our population I mean the 57 member countries of IDB and more than 70 percent of the poor in those countries live in rural areas I recall your agro processing therefore accounts for 30 to 60 percent of their GDP and even at light share of the employment we also know that despite the fact that there is rapid urbanization there is still more than 50 percent of the poor who live in rural areas and there would be I that would be by 20 to 35 and depending significantly on agriculture there is no doubt about that therefore sustainable development principles has to be to consideration that is correct and in appropriate use of the resources by using that all environmental services are correctly valued to establish projects and policies on appropriate levels committing national regional and global generally with corresponding corresponding implementation by this finance and financing mechanisms incorporate institutional development and new technologies has to reduce risk and vulnerabilities of farmers of farming communities diversify cropping system for economic and environmental resilience the weather forecasting but to air planting date and management decisions under the weather and price cropping insurances now our strategy for sustainable interventions in our member countries at both global and regional levels includes the development of global guidance to the development of agriculture and world development policy to make sure that you are effective in agriculture there must be a defined policy that an institution must work through if it is to better serve its member countries so this is why in IDB our first and foremost step to do is to ensure that policy is in place and develop the development of a policy tool to strengthen the food security and nutrition contributing to maximize rural development outcomes by operationalizing the linkages between fragility and nutritional resources and resource management interventions there should be an evidence-based policy high priority to development of solid evidence to guide policy advice and pragmatic support strong partnership with lead actors in agriculture development using valuation approaches we cannot continue agriculture on the rudimentary style we cannot continue on agriculture without traditional style therefore agriculture valuation is a necessity if agriculture must grow in Africa particularly and even if it is to serve our member countries we have to increase awareness of resilience linkages in global and regional levels these are very very important to agriculture sustainable agriculture as I said before in IDB we have sustainable agriculture advisors framework of agriculture and rural development sector strategies and this strategy just to summarize we have the objectives we have the pillars we have the guiding principles I don't want to go through all this but we can always make this a strategy our agriculture policy available to any interested partner now examples of some of these interventions when we look at it we have our interventions in Uganda we have our interventions in Mozambique we have our interventions in Mali where ICT innovation in agriculture has been used and this is a technology generation to fill the gap and a technology dissemination information needs for our farmers when we talk about ICT definitely we need to make sure that the farmers have filled that information gap starting from proswing post pre-havest post harvest and market information it is only through the application of ICT that this can be used and I mean as I'm speaking those of our colleagues who are from the MPA they definitely understand this they really recognize and appreciate their intervention in some of our I mean flagship programs like the millennium village program which is now transforming to sustainable development programs and also the our sustainable village programs whereby the MVP have been using the use of ICT to ensure that our baseline surveys are properly conducted and then farmers have been identified and recognized regardless to their location in those communities um again ICT use in sustainable agriculture we are talking about the though the farmers have grown uh the same crops and uh for countries they ever change in weather conditions swell fertility test and disease exactly affects the final outcomes MC our member country farmers need reliable agricultural information and alternative marketing channels information technology can bring an overall quality improvement uh information and communication technology permits exchange and collection of data through interaction and transmission the latest and most promising area of ICT is cloud computing the digital initiatives also that takes to reach the farmers directly so uh these are some of the various areas that I have here I don't need to go much on them uh hence this presentation is available to you at any time but these are some of the things I just wanted to highlight here and as I said we have examples of these interventions I mentioned Senegal I mentioned Bali I mentioned Uganda where this ICT the use of ICT has definitely been used to empower our member countries uh to scale up the in Uganda because of the success of MVP phase two the government has scaled up the program to another phase whereby instead of the initial two districts this time around 17 districts have been involved and these are based on the success of the millenium village program that have been implemented in the western region of Uganda and the ICT has been used whereby farmers have been connected to Sukus with the help of the Uganda Microfinance Support Center uh I mean these are some of the examples we could give and then undoubtedly the dry land program was part of that also which has been also implemented in Uganda uh Djibouti and Somalia for that matter on this note I would thank you so much because of the time for though but I really appreciate and thank you for your attention over to you thank you yes thank you very much Mr. Sisei you have defined sustainable agriculture as environmental healthy economic profitable and must have social and economic equity very very important um you've mentioned that it's critical for farmers to have the information needed real time to enable them to really leverage on ICT and new technologies make this possible and IDB is doing a great job at this thank you now we're going to our third speaker our very own Chief Nat um Chief Nat Chief Nathaniel uh circle is commonly known as as Chief Nat he is the executive director of Millenium Promise Alliance he is a fellow of the American Academy of Project Management AAPM he holds masters in project management MPM MBA PH MCH BFA DIP NTEC he's the chief advisor to the UN youth Ghana and the president of the Coffee Federation of Ghana Chief Nat has over 17 years of practical field experience as community health and development communication expert with various managerial positions at the national regional district and community levels in Ghana as a communications and sustainable project concept designer Chief Nat has been a social development consultant to Morehouse College Atlanta Georgia in the US and has demonstrated high level of commitment in his career his rich experience has earned him deep involvement with ministries of health employment education gender local government in the Ghana over the years he has worked directly and indirectly with five successive sector ministry of health in Ghana over the years Chief Nat's extensive knowledge and practical experience is in parallel his understanding of social cultural dynamics in Ghana great negotiation and loving skills paired with his project implementation skills is verified by his new dual position as the executive director for MPA and country director of the one million community health workers campaign he's also the advisory on the Ghana on the in terms of Ghana as a country to professor Jeffrey Sachs the special advisor to the UN secretary general on SDGs so please I give the floor to Chief Nat for his intervention thank you very much Uli and thank you once again to our very good friends and partners in development from IZB Mamodo Lamin and also my very good friend Lassen and to our wonderful participants all over the world and to IZB our partners SDSN and to your good self Uli for your wonderful support and family ties with us and our other panelists I think leveraging on ICT to enhance and ensure that we have a very solid development in the agriculture sector goes without saying look at these pictures as you can see the degradation that is occurring on the continent is quite fast depleting almost everything that we stand for and on that score research has revealed that we if we should continue on this tandem there will be left with just about 60 years of farming as a continent this is as a result of the fact that we generate I mean the top soil takes about a thousand years and so the degradation that is going on with the illegal mining and all kind of activities as per Chris Assenauts accession it means that we need to really set up and the courses include a chemical intensive farming flowering tailing approaches deforestation global warming lack of communication between researchers and academia as well as the farmers and it is on this call that we have to be very frank with ourselves and make the fact that there has been a strong communication gap between agricultural aspects and farming as a practice I say so because I mean likely the literacy rate of the average farmer is quite low and as a continent in the south Saharan Africa we know that I mean we have about just 992 million hectares out of just about 25 percent of it is cultivated 75 is lying fellow simply because of our cake approach to practicing this agriculture and therefore ICT is very important in this year farmers lack information on current farming practices especially during the planting period the harvesting and post harvesting and also we know that inadequate information on crop diseases and how to manage it has been something that is really affecting our farm practice as a continent we also see that insufficient information on the weather patterns and when to apply farm input is something that I mean is impeding our progress and lack of information on the improvement of soil health would determines the I mean animal health and crop health human health ecosystem health and even the health of the economy is something that is lacking therefore we see that there's a need to create a bridge that can really help us to connect the information flow from academia and researchers to farmers and that is what really led us into coming up with what we call the teleagric consultation center and teleagric consultation center I would want you to just listen to uh watch a very short video just about two minutes of my time after which I will conclude farming undeniably is one of the strongest pillars and important economic activity in Ghana I have a cassava and a pineapple farm I cover a long distance before I get to my farm every day and the road is very bad I can't work better because of tiredness I am almost 70 years I have a cassava farm I have really worked hard all my life as a farmer but there is no better market out there for my farm produce farmers require new technologies to be able to improve their yields and their income or too often most farmers are disadvantaged in variety of ways poor road networking poor road connectivity poor advisory services lack of access to ready market among many other factors prevent these farmers from fulfilling their true potential ICTs have important role to play in this regard introducing the first ever teleagric consultation on the continent and at the center of the world Ghana West Africa teleagric leveraging on the communications revolution to bridge the agriculture information gap to transform the lives of hundreds of thousands of our farmers in Ghana is one of the greatest opportunities of our time teleagric is an information and communication technology through video voice internet geographic alert and information systems and mobile fields to connect to smallholder farmers to agriculture researchers best farming practices and a wider market in real time as well as to trade options at the click of a button teleagric leveraging ICT to transform small scale resource based livelihoods from subsistence activities into viable agribusinesses to improve farming practices in Ghana for example targeting 700,000 farmers throughout the country and using six major local languages addressing SDG one no poverty zero hunger industry innovation and infrastructure decent work and economic growth and with SDG 17 partnership is the best way to get this done so what we we we started to do with the introduction of the teleagric was to ensure there's a clear communication flow between the various sector players that is ministry of food and agriculture researchers research institutions academic institutions and then to the farm through the expansion agents to the farmers and so the teleagric consultants are able to really communicate from the make sure that they share information from the respective players as I've shown to the farmers and vice versa and we do so by using the local language that the farmers do understand to ensure that we don't impede the communication process now you can see here they are there are several players and each one trying to stand alone like the private sector service providers like the government sector policy makers and all so what we try to do is we create a communication link between these players on the left side and then the aggregators the farmers the unemployed youth even the fishermen the traders livestock the agriculture workforce using what we call the ICT and in this case the teleagric platform so mpa beavis teleagric technology to improve farming in Ghana as it were and we operate currently in our assisting regions of Ghana and we have registered about over 110,000 cocomays rice oil palm farmers and for livestock farmers we have over 62,000 of them subscribing to our teleagric platform now we receive several calls and from the partnership between us and ocp where we have the agribusta project we saw that I mean we registered about five thousand and two hundred and forty five farmers in six districts and eight community extension offices to ensure that we are able to break the communication gap and as you can see on the screen we receive several calls coming through in the blue the ones that come through and then the orange are the ones that goes out so we don't only wait for the farmers to call but we try to call them from the teleagric center to ensure that we communicate new farming practices to these farmers on on the field so that they feel at home and they feel obliged to also share their experiences with the center and they are able to try out their call to aggregate aspects who may not be at the center but can be anywhere in the world it's just a matter of telephony and that is the power of ICT so the ICT in order to ensure that it is sustainable we believe that we need to partner with the educational system to strengthen our ties and to make sure that it is incorporated into the curriculum and taught in schools as to how best people who come out of the fall also the school can see the need to interact with the farmers who need the information they have been schooled on and not let the research that they do gather dust on the shelves and so we've been able to partner with major institutions in the country universities, agri-colleges to ensure that we create areas of collaboration such as research, academic model for students, student-intensive capacity building for the farmers, development of the tele-agric protocols for respective crops and livestock and then also to have these students also participate in agri-cestation services to transfer the knowledge that they've acquired over the period of their education. In conclusion, we believe that the use of technology in agriculture is very critical in our development considering the fact that we have about 75 of arable land uncultivated and the inclusion of in technology and mechanization can really help us to meet up this particular challenge and be able to provide enough food to meet the SDGs want to leverage online to achieve this particular result. The adoption of ICT in developing countries can help better protect the environment and increase the crop yield and can also enhance businesses, agribusinesses and we also believe that policymakers and international organizations should invest in developing such technologies for sustainable agriculture. I say this because I mean we initiated this tele-agric concept about four years ago and as we speak the tele-agric platform is able to do what we call the farmer's field school where as my good friend Lassen mentioned in the difficult times of the COVID we're able to virtually train these 5,000 farmers to be able to advance and implement the farm techniques that has been advanced through the experts who couldn't travel as a result of the travel ban and all but through telephony and through ICT we're able to organize such and it's it was very good and they all benefited so well and they were all so happy and we're able to transcend all barriers to get them practicing and doing what they know best to feed us because I mean with COVID it doesn't mean that we shouldn't eat so there was a need for us to support the agric sector and this ICT platform really helped us to do this but we haven't had we haven't seen a lot of investment in such areas and it's very important that we take a critical look at it. We also believe that policymakers and international organizations should invest in developing the technology like I said and strengthen the capacity of small scale farmers with the use of ICT some of them are not too exposed but when you look at the mobile penetration rate it's so justified itself that yes it goes without saying that almost everybody's having either a phone or two and it tells you that we should be able to leverage on this expertise and the opportunity to advance ICT to these farmers. We also see that key information needs of the disadvantaged groups the small scale farmers can be met and should be met through such a platform as the tele-agric platform. Thank you very much and I'll be I apologize once again for the sound. We're going to share the tele-agric documentary for you to listen to. I appreciate the opportunity given. Thank you very much and over to you. Thank you very much Chief Nat. You've talked about leveraging ICT in agriculture which is key to sustainable development and you've mentioned the critical area where we are 60 years left of farming if we continue the bad intensive farming practices that are actually going on. We're not using our lens at full potential you've said and ICT will surely help us to ensure that we do it right. ICT bridge or will bridge the gap I love that. I think the tele-agric platform that you've talked about in Ghana should be actually scaled up to many other African countries especially with the inclusive process that you've mentioned with all the stakeholders you have government like the Ministry of Education you have the private sector and you have partners the private sector supporting this effort I think this is really a unique and inclusive process that should be scaled to many other countries and indeed ICT can certainly move the dial in improving agricultural in a sustainable manner. So we are now moving to our fourth speaker. Last but not least Madame Safia Touba. Madame Safia Touba is the country director for the International Fund for Agriculture Development. Madame Ba is a national of Guinea and was appointed as IFAD country program officer in April 2019. She joined IFAD and since she joined IFAD she has demonstrated technical expertise and credibility in country portfolio management in Guinea. She contributed to maintaining the standards for IFAD's competence in development at the field level in collaboration with other members of the UN country team by national development agencies and GOs and country program counterparts. Madame Ba is working with her colleagues in West Africa to establish and maintain relationships and protect the image of IFAD as a credible reliable partner striving for harmonization of development activities. Madame Ba oversees IFAD operations in the country through the implementation of the 120 million USD agricultural development project financed by IFAD along with the OPEC Fund and Arab Development Bank. The project AgriFarm aims to sustainably increase the revenues of rural households and build the resilience of external shocks. Prior to joining IFAD Madame Ba was head of private banking for Bank of Dakar in Senegal. Prior to this she worked as operations associate at Capital Fund Management in Paris, France. Madame Ba has a master's degree in management control and business performance from ESCP, European Business School in Paris. Welcome Madame Ba and you have the floor. Thank you. Yes, thank you Uli for the presentation. I'm going to share my screen for the presentation regarding IFAD's operations in Guinea. So basically on this first slide what I wanted to show was a quick view of the country context and IFAD's portfolio in Guinea. You should know that IFAD has a vision of inclusive and sustainable rural transformation. IFAD endeavours to improve and build livelihoods that are more resilient for the poorer world people with a strong focus on small water farmers, women, youth and marginalized groups. In doing this IFAD does not harm the natural resource base in the areas where IFAD operates. Today we are going to focus on its operations in Guinea that is Guinea is located in West Africa and IFAD has been operating here for over 40 years now. We have closed successfully 13 projects so far and we have one ongoing project that Uli presented earlier in her presentation. I would now highlight IFAD's interventions through the ongoing project and the one that has closed recently. The first project is family farming, resilience and market projects in Upper and Middle Guinea, agri-farm. This is a 120 million development project co-financed by IFAD. The goal is to increase sustainably incomes of 78,000 family farms and their resilience to external shocks including climate change and most recently the COVID-19 pandemic. Agri-farm also aims to improve nutrition, access to local markets, urban and regional markets in 15 localities of Guinea that are highlighted in green on the map on the top right hand side of my presentation. These regions are the most affected by food insecurity and we estimate that it offers great opportunities for export diversification since we neighbor with six countries. The chart on the bottom right hand side of my presentation illustrates the marketing opportunities that are available to beneficiaries of this project. As such the intervention will rehabilitate approximately 850 kilometers of rural and national roads. The project will also target as many IFAD projects throughout the member states. We mainly target young people and women as a priority. For SDGs one and two, this derives from IFAD's goal to transform rural areas and we have a wide experience in investing in small world of farmers. Interventions will empower rural community management committees for better water management and ensure that infrastructures are sustainably managed. You should know that due to the lack of storage facilities or road network and high post harvest loss, AgriFound will focus its activities on dedicated activities to train target groups, basically women on food processing that will cover vegetables and fruits. Interventions will also focus on market infrastructure while we ensure that natural resource base is preserved. The project will plant a variety of trees to preserve from oil erosion in certain regions of Guinea. All needs have been streamlined and tailored taking into account the beneficiaries' needs and aligned to the national policies and strategies in Guinea. The project is part of the wide network we connect farmers. We provide market information prices and weather conditions to our beneficiaries. The project also uses an M&E tool called La Rueche to connect data on target groups, products, their yields and so on. And so there is still room to include ICT as to improve yields and market information. The second project that I wanted to highlight was this one has closed recently is the project national program to support agricultural value chain actors that operated in lower Guinea and a region called Farana in Guinea. The project was designed as a program with a national scope. It's different extensions gradually covered Guinea. The intervention was an innovation in Guinea actually and in all of EFAD's portfolio because the approach was based on financing agricultural producers associated through their action plans. And we focused on rice and market gardening products basically fruits and vegetables value chains. The intervention aimed to respond to the needs of rural farmers in the target areas expressed through their unions. After the project closed we had a positive impact on rural poverty, actually in that region where the project operated for a duration decreased to 47 percent against the 62 percent that we had initially targeted at design. The project had a satisfactory impact on food security as beneficiaries now have access to increased number of meals per day and a better quality. This also was another project that focused on infrastructure basically rehabilitating rural roads that enabled to link production areas to markets and facilitated market access as well as access to local facilities just as schools and health facilities. NAFA also provided opportunities for rural management committees to provide to sustainably use their infrastructure and specifically the usage of storage and irrigation facilities and bridges. This program NAFA also contributed to human development, capital development of beneficiaries through improved knowledge and skills in the domain of agricultural rural production processing thus reducing post harvest loss and providing nutritive food for the families that were targeted in the hunger season. The project also enabled storing and marketing facilities. This increased better water management, the use of improved seed varieties, production and market techniques as well as we provided also literacy trainings to many of our beneficiaries especially women that are now able to read and understand what they actually are doing. The project collaborated with rural community radio stations to disseminate information on how to use pesticides to give market prices and local goods. I'm going to now share with you a short video about the last intervention of FIFA in Guinea. Guinea in West Africa is one of the poorest countries in the world. For the last 10 years, NAFA or the National Project to Support Value Chain Actors has been working all across the country in an effort to unlock the nation's agricultural potential. The project's interventions have ranged from grassroots training in farmer field schools and the capacity building of producer and processing groups to large-scale infrastructural investments including the reclamation of abandoned plots which have been provided with irrigation systems, the construction of new processing and storage facilities and kilometers of rural roads and new bridges which mean that isolated villages now for the first time have ready access to markets. Rural financial services have provided the foundation for much of the project's work. For the first time many poor rural citizens can save and get access to credit that would otherwise be unavailable to them. NAFA finally closed its activities in December 2019. Over its duration the project has made significant improvements to infrastructure and helped to generate local empowerment through many of its grassroots community activities. Thank you very much. This was a very nice presentation about the work of IFAD and the great initiatives that you are doing over 40 years in Guinea and of course as you mentioned ICT is being improved in Guinea by a tool called LaRouche and as well as many other projects within the framework of the national program to support agricultural value chain actors in the country. So thank you so much for that. We are running out of time and I would like to give the floor to participants who are joining us virtually for a session of Q&A. Chief Nats do we have or Sam do we have people posing questions in the chat or are we giving the floor to attendees? Okay so I see that attendees have are going to be submitting their questions through the chat. Do we have questions? We do not have questions at this time but if you are in the chat and you are a participant please feel free to submit your question in the Q&A panel at the bottom of the screen. Yes so if we have no questions at this time as Sam said please feel free to write to us and we will be sharing all of the the presentations and please also tweet and retweet. I would like to ask before I thank our speakers I would like to ask everyone to please put your video on for 30 seconds so we can take a picture for the Twitter account. Sam and Shen please turn your videos on for a few seconds. There we go thank you just taking a screenshot. Here we go. Thank you very much everyone thank you to all of our participants for this great presentation on regenerative agriculture for the SDGs leveraging ICT to improve sustainable agricultural development across the continent. Until next time have a good day. Thank you. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqUs3z3DA3U", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCrM4z9DzdvD3bnA5E7tDtKQ	Montpelier Planning Commission - March 9, 2020		null	2020-03-11T11:51:20	2024-02-05T06:09:55	5,741	ZqMy3jLPX00	Call the order. Welcome everybody to the March 9th edition of the month. So your planning commission First order of business is to approve the agenda There will be no minutes on five. I'm trying to figure out why the minutes are Missing so okay, but I checked the online and we don't have them. Okay, so strike number five Yeah opposition to approval of the minutes with the omission of five Nope passed by an endless consent Next comments from the chair. I have none The fourth is general business comments from the public. There is no members of the public here We will move past that Brings us straight to number six Answer any questions on the final strikeout copies and draft map of the design review district for public hearing on On the clinic commission hearing on March 23rd So I didn't expect that we would have a lot of discussion about this I mostly just wanted to make it available and see if people had questions predominantly What Meredith and I did was we went through a final proofread of things and found a couple of inconsistencies So it looks like there's a lot of Changes, but there really is very little change of Intent or content and some of the primary changes we had were We had an inconsistency on Upfront it said if you are Making in-kind repairs Then you are exempt From design review and then later on it would talk about Evaluating standards for these types of repairs and so we had a question of whether those should be Exempt or not and what we decided Working was just to go and take them out of the exemptions and make them administrative permits And so really we really can't evaluate whether or not something meets it once it's exempt so the easier thing to do is to go through and say if you're going to and then we also had a question so You want to replace these windows and you're going to replace them in-kind in other words. I'm going to replace them with wooden windows Is that you know that that automatically becomes an exempt activity So as long as you're replacing with wooden windows and the question is is that what we want is that what we're expecting If you have wooden clabberts on the side of your house and you want to take those wooden clabberts off and replace them with wooden clabberts You're losing Architectural integrity or historic materials But you're you are replacing them in-kind so those were the questions that Meredith and I were kind of kicking around was okay Should this be exempt? Should it's not be exempt and what we said was if you're going to take things out and replace them in-kind for example an old window then It it will be an administrative permit But that can be you know that can be approved it doesn't have to go to hearing so as long as you replace a window You know, maybe it's a historic window as long as it's replaced in-kind in other words with another wooden window And but because it's administrative we can go through and make sure it's got the proper That's what it was gonna. Yeah, make sure it's got the proper light divisions that's a two over one so We can Relationship how far is it in set in or set out from the building frame? We can go through and make those evaluations because of the administrative permit. So the advantage of that is a lot of times if you can make Make the things you want to have happen make them easy for people Developers are more likely to choose the easy route So if we go through and say hey if you do that in-kind We will review it and it can be an administrative permit if you want to replace that with a fiberglass or a composite window You've got to go to the DRC and then they can decide whether or not, but if you're replacing things in-kind then We can do it and so that was the idea was and so it really didn't change the intent We think that was the intent all along But by kind of taking it out of the exempt pile because it was talked about in the exempt pile as exempt and then talked About with regulations later on we kind of had to fix that inconsistency and that's how we Fixed it was to go through and move it to an administrative permit rather than an exception Mike if it started out if it was originally a single glazed window and you wanted to replace it with a double glazed Would you still consider that in kind? We were Going to be considering that as in-kind Okay, all right. I'm just curious because yeah, you'd hate for them to have to go to the DRB even though In the added to because we're already one extra layer of glass But it looks like the same way. Yeah, but we went through a number of those little things. There are a few things that shifted around Where they were located? So this is the final Giraffe this will be the one that's going to be reviewed at the public hearing on the 23rd so two weeks from now we've worn the public hearing another public hearing for this So the red and and the other piece that was in there is a part of that So you can replace those windows you can replace roofing you can replace siding the only thing is Provided it does not destroy character defining features and we defined what character defining features are so in other words If there was a let's say a stained glass vestibule window We may go through and say yeah, you can You can replace those other windows this one is a character defining feature. It's it's really unique It's part of this building that it has this So they're apart like page nine has a little bit of the character defining feature and so that's where that was the other Other thing we should mention is that it wasn't that you could replace anything like if you wanted to replace roofing As long as you're replacing with this with a like material That's fine the only time that becomes an issue is if there's if it's gonna impact character defining feature so so that was as I said we We cleaned up a few places where it replicated things in other parts like demolition Limitations of Development and 4413 so those are a couple of places where we said look it's already talked about in other places You don't want to say it twice in the but in the bylaws you really only want to say things once so We had a couple of those Little things that we cleaned up, you know having rules that say the outdoor lighting has to meet the rules of 3204 Well, it already has to meet the requirements of 3204 so Those types of things so that was unless you guys want to go through these on a more careful detailed Point we were Asked we probably talked about this before but I'm page 10 It's talking about architectural features Me taken out on historic buildings because it's already part of this section, right? Yes, so entire section is on historic buildings. Oh, yeah, okay So why was The Basically the guts of architectural features struck out. This is Rowan over six one So it was arcade that what we did was The architectural features is already defined in In back so we it's so it's going to read now Architectural or character defining features prevailing on the existing building shall be considered in the alteration of a building Shall be considered Yeah, and that was the language that was already there before Because these were designers you thought that it was better not to enumerate them Yes Because it's defined later on and we didn't want to define it differently. So, right That was one of the things we're just trying to avoid Yeah, see if you look down at the bottom of page 10 There was a rule door door placement appearance materials in size shall be preserved on primary facades But at the start it already had exempted those So we had this inconsistency so we just kind of had to pull things together to so windows and doors that are not character defining Maybe replaced but such replacements must be compatible with the historic building style material and architectural features But that's now an administrative permit Okay So the red strikeouts happened after the public hearing after the public hearing Yes, and the blues are additions and the greens are moved in some words were changed because they didn't have definitions like historic building material So we just went to character defining materials So that way because we have a definition for that. So we did some adjusting so that way we were more consistent in our wording So again, these aren't really things that maybe technically change the the meaning but from an administrative standpoint if you've got words that Are not defined You might as well use words that are defined So so is that the reason to take out ADA design principles It was off that It's already going to be involved in other development in in other requirements in the regulations So that's a part of access as a part of your site plan requirements. You're going to be meeting those requirements Seemed a better place to put them over there. Yeah, and there isn't any there aren't any specific design review standards there So we might as well just you know if there was an additional level of Requirement then we could put it in there But if the requirement is no different than what you have to meet anyways And we also sent around in the email which I didn't print out were the changes to the rest of the unified development regulations Which were pretty Really benign Because we're change making changes here some of the references and some of the lines and other things especially in like this DRC procedures We just had to go and acknowledge that the administrative officer had some authorizations It's just to see and then define terms character defining materials Materials comma, I think all the others are that way and this was the final map There's any change any changes from when we last talked we had talked about what possible things to change And we didn't make any changes except for a little thing on Hubbard Street Goes about it. So we've got the final map There and these are all online for anyone who wants to download them from the Like you remind me why We don't have any rules at this point We don't have any any standards or any maps and I mean, that's a that's a really Pretty much the definition of what the JM golf Decision says is you if you're going to regulate something especially scenic or view sheds or vistas You can't just go and say we're going to protect scenic views You got to say what the scenic views are where they use from And so I think we can have And I think we do still include views of the dome But we don't have views generally and so we'll add those we'll add those Regulations back in once we do a study that goes through and says these are the views we want to protect Yeah, we need to be more specific. It's kind of like protecting open space, you know is protecting open space a Field or is protecting open space a bunch of trees because basically if you're protecting open space then anything not developed is Yeah Protected and you can't develop anymore Yeah So usually you got to go through and define what your views are that you want to protect anything else So this will be presented This will be the public hearing on the 23rd two weeks from today My trip to work And if anyone has questions anyone in the public or anyone around here has questions Can we shoot me emails? for the design review hearing and After this one it would go to if we approve it on the 23rd it'll go to city council And there will be another hearing with another opportunity public comment Okay, next is review of the draft aspirations and goals of the implementation strategy for economic development chapter So I didn't print out more economic development chapters. Do you want me to go for one out? Yeah, I'm sorry. I brought the wrong set of materials. I couldn't find it digitally either. Yeah I was hoping that I could it is short, right? Okay. Well, I can go print it out real quick. Yeah, and also Sorry, I did print out some transportation ones They're gonna be having a meeting tomorrow night to talk about aspirations and goals Before they work on strategy. So I figured I'd give you guys the heads up before they were had Let me go print out a couple economic. Thank you Thank you Yeah So I guess one of the first questions Was whether I mean we've we've been calling it economic development the city council has goals and they've Couched theirs in the term community prosperity. So I don't know if there's a preference for I don't think it makes a difference, but There's a thought we can always adjust this to be the chapter name is community prosperity and kind of build off that We have a development corporation, right? Yes My hope would be by the end we it's not structured around Like any so I guess my point is I don't know. Oh, okay. Yeah, how would you envision it? hmm, things structured around what that let's say There's like three And there are just components of all of these things Like when you read through these I'm sure they come up in other sections as well, right? So you're hoping to sort of tie it to it's but I mean, that's fine I was just curious like So we can as I said that was just one question that came out as I was looking through things The goals We had a we went through a lot when I was working with Laura who is the MDC director before To try to come up with some way of Capturing the aspiration and it turned out to be you know a little bit long. It's the Sentence plus plus the five bullets because we were just you know economic development means different things to different people So what did we want to see what's our future vision? You know robust economy strong job market living wages What rich quality of life and this would be accomplished through Educated work trained workforce flexible and efficient building stock managed by responsible owners and commercial landlords Business economic climate that encourages and supports businesses a strong sense of place quality built environment ample supply of necessary Utilities services and a high quality and affordable place to live for employees So those would be the five things that we would break into different goals and then break down further into strategies That was kind of where we ended up it was and then and then she left after we kind of got things going so we hadn't fully fleshed out each one of the Basically five sets of goals. There's a set of goals to maintain an educated and trained workforce It was felt that we haven't educated and trained workforce, so we really look at maintaining that And what would be the pieces that we would do to do that? The next goal was to improve our building stocks to make it more flexible and efficient well-constructed thought was A building stock is old It's not necessarily There to maintain its current condition, but we do need to make improvements Goal C to maintain and enhance the success of local businesses through attention expansion programs as well as supportive startups and entrepreneurs So the thought would we do a good job? We've got a lot of strong local businesses, but we need to You know you want to maintain that? They they felt or at least Laura felt it the need to improve our local business and economic climate Maintain and improve the sense of place quality of public built environment and to improve the quality of affordability of Montpellier's a place to live and work so a Couple of places to improve a couple of places to maintain or continue So remembering our goals are supposed to be Reflecting a status kind of a status update are we looking to maintain something are we looking to improve something? Are we looking to transform something so it's not there's no transformative in here It's really maintained and evolved and then we get into the strategies underneath that And how to do each one of those goals? I don't know if people had any thoughts either on the aspiration that we had come up with it's I had worked on this and in a number of different ways of trying to structure it we had Five aspirations, you know one for each one of these and we were kind of like it's just not working So we kind of pulled it together into one because there kind of was a theme of the robust economy strong job market livable wages That type of stuff, but these other pieces kind of get to those You know how we do that Yeah, I mean yeah, so basically eliminate the This will be accomplished through Stuff It doesn't follow the format of the other ones because usually we try to have goals that are Parced from the aspiration This would just maintain that consistency And then again as I said she Unfortunately left she was a really good person to work with really good partner on this But I think we got a number of good pieces in here I was going through after our last meeting and before this one I was going through and just I was handwriting in Priorities and weather a couple of these strategies when you do but I guess well if we get through the Aspirations and goals, then I'll go through what my comments were on the strategies. I thought I thought the goals and aspirations were We're good, but I'm always willing to On the ass great changes On the aspiration I like that there's a mention of a diverse Sustains of diverse community, but I wonder if we need of all ages That feels like it's caveatting like we only care about age of diversity We just dump of all ages or perhaps expand upon it But then I worried if we tried to expand upon it Let's whoever's lost whoever's lost out gets Of all ages seems a little unnecessary to me So there's one benchmark here for goal see to include benchmarks for other The other goals. Yeah, they never they never came up with benchmarks We tried to draw them out of the EDSP and most of the EDSP once fell into that goal see To add 20 new establishments The increased meals receipts So a little bit of history on the on the MDC for members of the public and members here the MDC and the eat the so the economic development strategic plan was adopted in 2016 Maybe 16 or 17 and then the Montpelier Development Corp was created after that and So what the economic development strategic plan said was The city needed to invest $100,000 a year for five years And that that money would go to support the MDC and the director and the director's job Was to grow the grand list grow our tax bases and grow the revenues coming in such that after five years We are basically taking in more than $500,000 in new tax revenue And therefore it would justify continuing to have an MDC That's a little bit of the philosophy behind what was going on So some of these goals you see in here are targeting meals and rooms receipts will go up by 30 percent Rooms and meals receipts will go up 42 percent one of the primary goals of the economic development strategic plan was and is the construction of the hotel and So this was back before the hotel was on the drawing board. It was We didn't have a location for the hotel We didn't know where one would go but their job was going to be to find a location Because the market analysis said that we are deficient and really could support another large-scale hotel So that was their goal. The advantage of the hotel is they're usually very good generators of tax revenue from a standpoint of property taxes, but they because we are a community that has The meals and rooms tax we get 1% meals and rooms tax. So we get those added revenues so Getting another hotel means generating a lot more revenues for our coffers So that's their big goal is to make sure we can get that hotel built That hasn't happened yet But that's so that's a little bit of where they're at so when you see these things of trying to increase how in the world that they can increase meals and rooms by 32 percent and and The other ones by 42 percent while that's just mostly from by getting a hotel and more people in the downtown It's missing in this Seems like maybe implicit but It's actually increasing the value So that was it that was there was a question that was presented to MDC And to the city council and one of them is and that it basically is what is your what's your metric? How are we going to measure the success? How does the economic? the MDC director know if they've been successful because you can Grow the grand list without creating any jobs or new businesses You can create new jobs and businesses without growing the grand list. You can you know, there's a lot of things we could For lack of a term say the GDP you could grow the GDP You have the same number of employees the same number of buildings. We haven't invested in our buildings We haven't grown the grand list But each business is doing 30% better business and therefore generating more for GDP. So, you know, what's our metric? What is what is success in Montpelier from an economic development standpoint and that was a hard thing for Laura and Folks to figure out and to get out of the city council because you know, what's our goal? Is it to get more businesses is it to grow the grand list because the tools? Like tax stabilization the policies we we have tax stabilization But what should those policies within the tax stabilization? Support if we want to grow the grand list and we really should be having tax stabilization That says if you grow the grand list will give you a tax stabilization if it's creating livable wage jobs Then we should say we'll give you a tax stabilization if you create livable wage jobs. So you want to go in So what's what's the metric and and believe it or not the growing the grand list didn't come up And that's why it's not in here. That's not to say I wouldn't have pushed for that. Yeah, I mean Idea that is one or the other Isn't it doesn't make sense to me and all of these things are basically trying to target increasing It's it's maybe seems like a crude or unromantic way of putting it but increasing the value of our buildings like making our It's literally increasing the value of our community And I think adding to that Looking at the the input like our how much are we spending in terms of public services versus? How much are we returning on on our grand list? So basically improving the yield of using our space more efficiently, right? so targeting those under under utilized areas, you know like that the pit or Just probably quite a few of them in town and getting a better Increasing I guess that We're going to measure it like the grand list in terms of with regard to the amount of public services we provide I'm sure there's the I'm happy to use the grand list as a metric and I think Absent a MDC director which we don't have right now I mean we may be more the planning commission may be more in the driver's seat of deciding what our metrics are going to be It just a little bit of perspective for some some things that Typically communities would look for that might not be appropriate for Montpelier Growing the number of jobs. I know we've got in here growing the number of jobs But Montpelier is actually the second highest jobs per capita in the state of Vermont We have a lot of jobs And I think the what Bill had told me was only Williston has more Jobs per capita and what that means is just you know, we've got a population of 8,000 and probably 4,000 people in the workforce 3,000-4,000 in the workforce, but we've got 9,000 jobs because of commuters because of the people that commute in so the question is Do we really need more jobs in Montpelier? I mean we're you know, we're Basically the more jobs that we create in Montpelier is Just more commuters that are driving it. We don't we need to create more population Need to create more population, you know, that's the issue. We may have more people live here So that way we have less commuters, but so we need more housing. Yeah, it's our goal is our goal more really more jobs Should we be benchmarking our the MDC and these other folks are creating more jobs? Here in Montpelier Or should it be that's great if the jobs are created, but we're not That's not what we're driving towards More state jobs Yeah, and we can be more specific about which one that happens and historically we haven't really been growing private sector jobs That was part of what the EDSP was looking at in our economic development person who came in Really felt that was a problem and we should be growing more local jobs But from 2008 or 2009 2009 to 2014. I think we had a 10 private sector jobs You know, obviously there's some that came from that left, but pretty much it was a wash Then we had a bump up in the number of state jobs because of Irene and then a bump down in the number of state jobs Once the repairs to Waterbury were done So we kind of had this bump up and down and then we've had some modest increase in private sector jobs, but By and large we're still right around where we were Maybe we've gained 80 jobs in the next five years 2014 to 19. So Is that good I think it's good we created some jobs, but what about the population housing was one of the keys that's why it actually is you know the In there is a high quality affordable place to live but really that comes out to building more housing As an economic development goal, and I think if you talk to city council, they would probably agree Housing they see housing as economic development Should it be stronger in here then we could I mean certainly these I made five bullets And we could certainly move these bullets around if we wanted to move them up move them down In in where we see I didn't rank them as anything more than just those were the five that came out I didn't think educated workforce is more important than Ranked them move them up put this as a primary Seems like we may have a lot of jobs, but the number of people who are coming here as commuters Are they helping our businesses downtown is the biggest question? Are they adding to business? Utilization, and I don't see that and I think it depends where so the most recent job additions Caledonia spirits yeah the armory building which is Passed the roundabout as you start heading out towards Agway that first the first right. There's that's the old armory What was what did that the Conner put in a? There's a medical building facility that's in that location there So we've added some jobs in there again good paying jobs But again as you start to look at where these new buildings are located It's not like somebody has come into the downtown and dropped in a another insurance company with 150 people with good paying jobs who are going to walk out and buy lunch every day and walk over to the Local store and pick something up on the way home Predominantly where we've been locating new businesses is is at our peripheries Which can't be that unexpected considering how densely we're built built up in the downtown a lot of this stuff That happens downtown are a lot of smaller Units you know did small office space those types of things rented out to lobbyists and lawyers and and those folks and They being downtown have more more of an opportunity to pay for those But they also you know on the other side of the coin They're also adding to the number of cars that have to come downtown because if we had more of those jobs downtown And the people are commuting in we've got a account for that so Having the second highest jobs per capita doesn't really benefit our downtown In a way to increase business If that's the idea, yeah, I mean increase at the value coming going to the grand list that increases the value of land in the downtown which increases the grand list and increases Well, there's necessarily a relationship there. There could be some really bad and efficient development true has a ton of jobs It's just a sea of parking It seems like a big bigger emphasis on population And certainly increasing the population has a lot of secondary benefits too So just increasing the number of people who have the ability if we went from a town of 8,000 to a town of 10,000 people who are residents the extra 10% of People that are you know, especially if the development is within a walking distance to the downtown is going to provide a more vibrant downtown More you're going to be more likely to be You know shopping in the downtown working in the downtown Recreating in the downtown just generally having more secondary benefits to the economy Just having people living here. All right. That seems like it's a pretty important goal So The the the reference here with high quality affordable place to live for employees Do you want to just strike the four employees and just go and talk about? It was one of the part of the aspiration the last aspiration Yeah So this kind of Who thinks of themselves as an who identifies as an employee? I think where it comes from I think where it comes from is when you're looking at the When you talk to the businesses so if you talk to national life They will talk about the reason why they have a difficult time getting people to relocate to Montpelier to work at National life is the inability to find housing for their employees so their employees Don't take this job here. They work at a different Location because they just can't find You know whether it's executive housing for people who are in that income bracket or the lower income management middle-income management I think part of this is really having an adequate supply of housing High-quality affordable place to live having an adequate supply. I don't know what adequate means As an aspiration, you don't have to be really specific We know we don't have enough right right now An adequate supply of high-quality affordable Well, we'll probably well probably the goal out of this that some of the goals and policies out of this Will be the support of the housing plan, but it's just important to connect connect the dots between these You know to know there's a very strong connection between the housing and what the housing task force does and what the economic development Future is just why in my head like John's I think it's a lot easier to look at these not in their own individual silos But try and figure out what are the connections between them? Which we will get to when we get to that point Yeah, at some point we've got to do a land-use plan which really starts to not only draw the separate chapters, but pull them into So we can have a goal that's really about housing, but also really about economic development at the same time It's the same goal because yeah, and when we're getting to our themes probably it wouldn't be a surprise seeing what the Strategic plan that the city council has talked about for years What's in the 2009 plan that we've readopted what's been consistently talked about is this need to increase housing and the issue of affordable housing So these things it's going to pop up in I mean housing will be in four or five chapters Right off the bat, so it'll be easy that that may end up a theme that gets talked about The strategy with the Code improvements, and then it lists out a number of tax credits Okay, so the goal To improve our building stock to make it more flexible efficient and well maintained So if our goal, you know, we're talking to economic developers. We've got some building stock They're they're kind of thinking of a little bit of remember there's a little more commercial than residential so we've got Housing stock that needs a lot of work and it's expensive to fix up What is available to help is Through the federal government and state we have historic tax credits facade improvement credits code improvement tax credits Technology tax credits and brownfield credits. These are all through the downtown program. These are all programs what we have is Kevin Casey who's our community development specialist is somebody who can write those grant applications for people now number These individuals who own these buildings are already aware of how to apply for these tax credits But not all of them do so a number of them come in and we help them write the tax credits and there's a lot Where there's a big proposed increase this year the governor's budget too And like this as a measure as well I don't know how I think there are they're all tracked in their relative. They may be relatively easy to Look at you know, we've taken Tax credits, it's a good indicator Me it's a little it's a little reactionary than pro proactive So it's sometimes tough to measure, you know successor failure can certainly be reflective of what's going on But you don't want to benchmark Kevin with making sure he does five of these Applications because you might not have anybody who comes in asking for them I guess my quick my question is a little more basic which is the strategy indicates that in other technical assistance for Visit for business for building owners who need work on code improvements such as oh Whether it's just strike the code word. No, I guess I'm sort of wondering like are there currently code deficiencies And I guess I don't understand like where we are today. What needs to be improved and how do we get there? It's just the way that the way that it's sort of framed right now. I don't understand Yeah, maybe maybe the word code come up could come out who need work on improvements because it's makes it sound like The bulleted items are code improvements. Yeah, right We want to invest in our These are a bunch of tools to do is the concern is that the current building owners are not adequately taking advantage of those tools We need to figure out ways to encourage them to do that through providing technical assistance or is there something else going on? I'm just trying to make sense of Why those are listed out and what we are not doing with those currently Well, we have been taking advantage of some of them. I think Okay And then the transit center and all of that It's still a reads poorly Yeah, technical assistance for building owners who need work on Improvements such as what the red bulleted items are is the technical assistance Not the improvements So it yeah, I think it just oh, okay. Yeah, see how it's reading is confusing Is it really just sort of coming down to that we need to continue to provide assistance in Taking advantage of these things technical Yes, you can probably fold in the growth centers and down to as well too like Continue to participate in these designated programs and right okay and provide assistance for any associated tax credits Still list the tax credits And well, I think it's helpful to see the range of tax credits That's why I put this such as with just to let people know this when we're talking about this This is what we're talking about Well that strategy seems way more manageable All right, so the it's not the improvements. So we'll just need to Mm-hmm So it will just read other technical assistance for building owners such as such as Okay, and again Remember at the last meeting we talked about reshuffling these so that way we'll pull all the continue to the bottom Yeah, we will By crack some of the ones that That Getting everyone else to use that now Bracking because I said put them in a parking lot and everyone said we don't put things in parking lots anymore We put them in by grace So it's spreading fast Are doing to do that We I mean we don't we don't have to the only one I had picked out so far was at the top of that page and on page two pages numbered but For the MDC to have to develop an outreach program that connects workforce training by partners including CCP Through the state that our businesses need to understand the community. I put that as a priority low I didn't know if it was needed That's one of those ones. I would probably stick in the bike rack Yeah, and it wasn't a priority I mean I mean we want to make sure we educate and train folks, but it We probably have the most educated workforce in the state. I would bet I mean it's really Crazy if you look at the statistics of your employee, yeah, 50 yeah 50% of people have master's degrees and above it's there are some Ridiculous word. It's weird. It's a ridiculous number This this bull is maybe like a when you think about maintaining an educated and trained workforce Is like is that really Our employers have Supply meets the demand whether people are education and workforce training with Appropriate Well, it's the end goal really to have people here educated or trained or is it like that we People they have jobs Employers who have jobs have the right people Yeah, yes, yes How to match That was where We came up with we wanted to focus on the on the worker as opposed to Framing the worker as a commodity was kind of what we were trying to do is to make sure you know We care about educating the people who are In the workforce As opposed to saying if we want the if we want to make sure we've got the right mix Then it might mean barb you got to go because we've got a better fit who's gonna take over You'll be like hey wait, I'm a resident of a pillion. It's like yeah, but you're not the right resident We need a better resident than you barf So that was why we framed it But knowing there's different you definitely have to peel it But on the other hand, then do we want to take steps to create more work opportunities for our highly educated work force And create more jobs So yeah, that's so that comes back to see I mean we talked about wanting to increase the housing And their focus was on creating new 20 new establishments and increasing the tax the taxes and John mentioned Texas Receipts receipts we want more people not we need to get more people drinking and eating downtown So I don't know Again these were where they had come up with from The 30% meals receipts and the 42% rooms and meals receipts is you were saying that that was sort of That was key to the construction of the new hotel. Is that an exclusively key to that or is there other? considerations that we It was key mostly to the hotel And I think there's one thing that there must be something wrong in here One says meals and one says rooms and meals there must be rooms because there should be I think there's alcohol It's the other one in there. So one of these should say Alcohol and one should be meals and rooms or something like that. It says over five years 2021. Is that five years after? That's because it started 2016 right so this needs to be updated Yeah, well that was like as I said when we were working on this that we were pulling out What was their their metrics knowing that we'll probably have to adjust it Yeah, it's just the reason why I ask this because like 42% is a pretty precise number Yeah, it is very precise because I think they were looking at a very specific target of hitting that hundred thousand dollars a year in Revenue, so I think they were looking at okay if we get them this this bite here in alcohol We get this bite out of rooms and this bite out of meals and Then we break our hundred thousand dollar target I mean shouldn't we have an idea Included in here with Airbnb there's an increase in rooms and meals. Yeah, so do we even know what that is from up here? I Don't know but again what they're what they what they would say is Doesn't really matter how we increase it We could go for the home run and just get the hotel and we're done Or we're gonna have to do this by a lot of little bites Yeah, I mean I guess we're gonna be just saying is it's not strictly the hotel. Yes, not strictly struck strictly just the hotel So we're already doing some of this, but we just don't know how much. Yeah Then again being without an MDC director. They're they're doing what they can through their board of directors At this point Ignite the fire that was what they called it that was and we can certainly know that she's not here We can always change that so the idea was we have economic development revolving loan fund and we worked with one of the banks on State Street and Someone and Another person to kind of come up with what you would need To help provide gap financing or some working capital or funds because sometimes banks are willing to provide $50,000 you really need 60 or 70 and or they're willing banks are willing to fund the capital improvements But in order to do the capital improvements you need to shut down for a month and you're gonna lose $10,000 so how do we come up with the $10,000 so they can continue to pay their employees and pay their bills while they can make these improvements while we can provide gap financing and The businesses themselves and the MDC director came up with these and this was just you know How can we get people who are just on the edge of saying I will be willing to invest but I just I Just need this to get through that and so they you know because we have the the revolving loan fund Funds that have been sitting there We said how could how could we best use $60,000 to help you guys and they said well being able to do these small loans Would be able to help so that's what it is is Can we get these small businesses? You know You know the onion River Sports or the whatever to go through and say we can you know we need to grow We can't grow unless we can do this and that's kind of the thought Night the fire Now we have to Yes, especially if there's some coincidence where that happens to happen Ignite the fire loan program in it shortly thereafter, but that's the idea Are there new programs There's there's public education at reach and training which are I feel like those are the poster children of New programs that get created in plants that like ever happened probably shouldn't it was just like We should probably do more training There definitely is a need for communications This is kind of So yeah, I mean there was one on the second page about development of the pit that's new They they an NBC was gonna take the spearhead that so I had that as priority a medium gonna be a cost high NBC would do it At the bottom of the page Establish guidelines for the economic development revolving loan fund That's a priority high cost low that's with Kevin working on that We have the ignite the fire loan program that would be a new program using those RLF funds Sports supports MDC to create business monitoring Learn of opportunities and threats I Had a question on that one whether that's continue or create I mean that's just These are some things that an MDC director should be doing anyways Kind of understand what's going on make sure they've got a pulse on things So then you were talking about the marketing or you got the marketing program Which I think they actually have Montpellier alive does marketing education and outreach I Think they wanted to make sure they MDC and Montpellier live to create public outreach and education to on the value of economic development to help Garner more Support for projects in the future Again, this was out of their their goals. They felt a lot of times when these projects come up They don't get a lot of support from the public They wanted to make sure people understood the value of it. Maybe it's just writing stuff in the newspaper it's Articles in the bridge. I don't see a lot of new projects not like a generic Economic development. Yeah, they're not looking to educate business owners, which of course is always a possible What is a possible thing to do? But most of these look like they were good things to continue doing Put in the NDA program. I think it's in housing, but we can put it in under Could be under E or F Oh anywhere is the strategy. Oh anywhere like kind of where designated downtown is put in So you're saying bring the designated downtown and the neighborhood Yeah, there's like it's just another designation program in it, and I'm not sure I think there are a few other benefits for housing So this one as I said hasn't been Because I finished it in December and was kind of waiting for the new director to come in We never quite finished it up, but I think So if you guys are comfortable saying that they're not going to hire they're not going to hire they're not reposting it So you won't have anybody else to work with on this then. No so we'll probably kind of work through and As I said, that's kind of a little bit of you know Kind of getting your your feel for where you think this was going direction-wise. It seems like it's going in Still has its clunkiness, but I think it hits the important points and talks about the programs that we do It's referenced in a couple of different places it was intended When economic development came up we talked about whether Montpelier alive should be our economic development Corp, and they were not interested in doing that function Which is why we created the new one so we kind of had three things we could keep economic development in-house and put it in my office We could Couch it into Montpelier alive, or we can spin off and create a new corporation and in the end It was the recommendation was to spin it off It can be complicated having it in-house because of government and FOIA requests and so people want to have a confidential discussion about whether or not they want to locate a business in town and next thing You know it becomes public record MDC doesn't have that they can Talk openly with people about what's your what your interests are are you looking to relocate? Are you looking to you know and not worry about having somebody for you that your business is leaving town? So that was kind of the advantage of having it outside and then you know should Montpelier alive be the The one responsible for it You know they do a number of things they do the the the vibrancy in the so you'll see them referenced when it comes to having the vibrant downtown in those beautification projects and Places like that and if you think there are more places we need to include them by all means we can add in more strategies but that's kind of where they plug in is the organizing festivals and events those types of marketing Marketing the downtown branding the downtown Yeah, it needs to go in a goal E goal E feels empty to me Which is the sense of place quality of our public health environment. I'll get more I will the sense of place peace feels a little bit. Yeah is there anything like from I'm gonna say things this alive, but We're gonna be like the gin capital Is there something that? That gives a sense of what what walk there is going to be aside from like Have a great sense of place And if we don't that's fine, too Yeah, I don't yeah, I don't know of any any Theme that we have for our downtown, but I mean I can I could check with Tech would dance you what what he may have there's something we can build into there Yeah, I agree we yeah, we we don't have a lot of In in here, and I'll try to see where where we can increase Montpelier alive's Connections in here for bureaucrats during the day So we decided that it was Okay, you're a decent place for humans That was a while ago Why can't we just Do the humans I think it was it was just a decent decent place for you What's the continued to plan for a project to upgrade the downtown streetscapes to make the entire downtown have a unified pleasant safe Appearance is also safe appearance. Yes, it also actually be safe. Yeah, actually just appear safe Is that a is that a plan that's ongoing or yeah I mean it's the the storyboards and stuff that are out in the hallway right now for the downtown master plan so that That's the downtown master plan project. Yeah, I think it's supposed to be a unified and pleasant appearance Perceptionist reality is that what they say now? It's true because it could be safe and you might not feel safe Well, I agree. There's I think it's too you should feel safe and it should also be safe. That's those little alleys Down this Berry Street where there's no street lights at night It is safe, but feel it All right, so I can go through and work on these kind of clean these things up add add the priorities costs and We can work on that a little bit. Yeah, I'll just say that the priorities and costs Piece it's really helpful the last time we did through the historic district. Yeah And if you know and again we can we'll have another stab at this one, I think just to make sure we can go through and Think about a little bit As I said, it's it's not as fully developed a plan as some of the other ones that you've gotten or will get so If you think of things that you're like when you're walking home or driving home and go and say Didn't talk about that that's missing Shooting email The highlighted piece these are things that we really have to go through and I've got to Clean up. I mean these are just here almost as placeholders. There's not really going to be in the plan. These are just to help Educate people as they're reviewing these to go through and say, oh, okay. I didn't realize But there is no director now. There is no director right now and is the Goal to eventually have a director or are they not even looking that far? It doesn't look like they're looking for one right now. So that may end up not having a director so The implementation of all of this then falls on who It will be their their board of directors and what they're trying to do is to either find people in house that can do this or They have the hundred thousand dollars a year in funding that they get from the city and rather than Take all that money and hire a Director they'll take that money and hire Contractors to do various pieces So so they're going to be a much more active board of directors than yeah, they'll buy they kind of have to Was that the case before or is that going to be a change for them? Well, it used to be that the board of directors would kind of oversee the executive director and kind of You know make recommendations and now because there's no executive director They they have to for example hire the contractor as opposed to telling A director yeah hire a contractor to do that So they're going to be Any of these strategies goals Yep, so we'll probably have to when we Finish this up. I'll probably work with kevin to go and meet with them because they meet early in the morning So we'll probably have Do a presentation with them because this is where we came So we need to make you know that they should then be mentioned as the Implementation Yeah, body anything else with the economic development implementation strategy Did we want to switch the order or and at least pull that last one up to the first one? and then reorder High-quality affordable place to live up top. So it's the goal a pull make goal f goal a We talked about maybe yeah Promoting it making it making sure it was Are we talking about the high-quality affordable places to Or do we not care? I mean, I don't really care at this point. I don't think you need to make this I mean the focus should And I just I just see a lot of I mean I went John's definitely with it. I feel like there's a lot of tie-ins here. I see with housing piece with other sections anyways, so I don't know that prioritizing in here is gonna That's fine get the content in and then we can yeah If you want to take a couple seconds and look at the transportation looks like we have a couple minutes 35 minutes 35 minutes so we didn't we don't have to worry about the transportation so under the under There's a there's a set of strategies in there just ignore those strategies because they haven't been working on them So what the transportation committee they have met already and they They came up with on their own with some help afterwards to massage it three aspirations for transportation So the first aspiration, uh, it's easy to live and work in Montpelier without a car There is an integrated multimodal system that prioritizes active mobility and meets the mobility needs of all users So that's one of the future aspirations Montpelier will have a built environment and transportation system That is safe attractive and contributes to a vital and fight in the lively community And the third aspiration is Montpelier's transportation system will be sustainable and environmentally responsible So they they went through because there's a lot to talk about in transportation. You not only have your walking biking and driving and parking cars and public transportation, but you have the impacts of those and You know having a goal of you know things being safe and attractive Um, so they had a lot of pieces and how they wanted to kind of you could you could put all those pieces together in different ways And this was how they decided to put them together one that kind of talks about the system Up top The second one kind of talks about more specifically the infrastructure and then kind of this third one that kind of gets into the impacts So like what they have so far. I don't know if It seems like hey says it off And then b and c are the result of the okay, well, we'll go through the goals and then see if we can You know if you think reshuffling it um, so the way they would accomplish this goal a Is Walking in Montpelier will be safer Easier and more attractive and then they'll have some strategies for how to meet that And biking in Montpelier will be safer and easier Mobility the third one mobility sharing options will be much more available I think we Oh, so mobility sharing is your car shares and your uh different microtransit and other opportunities like that Public transit that would be public transit is four will be more convenient and available And five is more housing in commercial development in downtown Montpelier will create a pedestrian core Where trips can be completed without use of the car So they kind of have these these five primary goals In order to accomplish that so this one didn't come out as As because they did a lot of this work themselves and working on this it was a little less You know the economic development the housing and the historic kind of were very as John John would say very clunky It's just kind of you know They they have a little less of these real connections But at the same time I I think it's there Because the aspiration Is talked about What they want to see You know a multimodal system that prioritizes cars and then they talk about the different modes of transportation walking biking driving And then I think the only thing they had been talking to me about at the last meeting when we talked was all right where does parking go And I think we're still I think parking ends ends up somewhere in b Where in the next aspiration b But that was their real thing was they wanted to get that aspiration That first statement And they actually reshuffled things to make put that up first that it is easy to live and work in Montpelier without a car So they're the thought of that is you know, that's the vision. That's the aspiration. That's what we want to get to It's not saying we're going to take away your cars. It's not saying we're going to be But what we wanted to do is to say it's possible We want to have a Montpelier where it's possible to live without a car And if you have a car great, but if you don't you can still live and work here just fine And we're going to do that by having things that are very readily walkable readily bikeable Have microtransit that lets you move within that system And public transport transportation that will let you move greater distances and You should be able to live and that's that's the value they're trying to set up and the rest of this is trying to fall into that So the definition of public transit is outside the city? That's it. I think they were just differentiating a little bit Microtransit and and some of these other ones generally are tend to be a little bit more last mile type stuff Public transit, you know, if you were going to Burlington, you're probably not taking microtransit Can't yeah, yeah, right. So you're looking public transit. Okay, right. So I think yeah, that's not Yeah, and yeah, there's some Polish that still needs but this is where they kind of and as I said, it's it's slightly different I kind of liked a little bit of remember how we were talking about maintaining evolved transform They made their statements for their goals more Implicit rather than explicit about that so Biking will be safer. That's their way of saying It needs to be you know, it's rather rather than saying which we would have said probably in these other plans improved bicycle safety They just threw out the words improved and said, you know biking should be safer and easier Will they come up with Strategies then for each one of these they actually already have a whole set of drafts Okay, so that's that's what hasn't shown up yet, but um Um They had been wrestling amongst themselves and what we've been doing is taking it a step in In january we approved the aspirations And or in february we approved the aspirations Tomorrow at the transportation will approve the goals And then we will finish filling in for the next meeting in april What all the strategies are so um this Manly feedback could be that less is more than this gets at all of it These happen if you do this I think there should be other things you could add in the sustainable and environmental environmentally responsible beyond Minimizing making it so people don't have to use cars So yeah, they're looking at under the in sustainable and environmentally responsible. They're they're going to be looking at storm water as well as climate impacts You know people can drive can we get people to shift from fossil fuels to electric vehicles? That's that's a different and again trying to capture The fact that you know two-thirds of our working population are commuters So But you're saying parking would go under I think parking they were going to get under b and I'm trying to remember Moving around Montpelier will be safe for travelers. So what b was kind of looking at was more of the design I can see where john's going where these a and b Those do yeah have a certain amount and I'll work with them But it integrates the built environment more Aspiration b does yeah b and and that was really when we when we had it and we were developing it What this was getting at was a little bit more of the The connection between yeah because on top we are talking about having a goal that is safer and easier and more attractive And so if we're talking about safety in a Why is it in b and maybe that's b is Talking about the built environment could be could incorporate things that wouldn't be touched on in a necessarily Because this a is really about transportation about mobility. I guess that would be Whereas b it almost it sounds as if they want to make sure that any development that happens Would Be easily accessible to Transportation Yeah, I think number three of the mobility sharing was also intended to touch on the The idea of an integrated system And maybe we need to add the integrated into that one and the integrated system really gets to the ability to ride your bike or walk to the To the bus stop and then you can Being able to put your bike on the bus you now have an integrated system You've got an ability to shift between modes because you're not just going to take the bus to work You may end up walking to take the bus or riding your bike to take the bus or riding your bike To Or driving a car to the bus station. Um, you're trying to integrate modes A park and ride would be a perfect example of a mobility sharing an integrated system where I think the focus on or the emphasis on mobility is good Because that's what transportation is about right Yeah, so I'll look at how maybe we collapse a and b together and I'll I'll see if that's Once we get into it. I know there are reasons they they have They were tough because they built so much strategies and then they're trying to fit strategies into pigeonholes. So it's a little bit of wrestling with what is working on an integrated system like our We have a complete streets plan, which is street typologies So it really goes through and says what streets should you know, what should East state have as a street type, you know, based on the amount of traffic and the amount of walking and the amount of biking and its topography Should it have sidewalks on both sides sidewalk on one side? And so we've got a typology map that goes through from a system standpoint What should be there and then you have the next level which is You know Maintaining maintaining and plowing those sidewalks and sweeping sweeping streets So that way bikes can use the bike lanes if you're not sweeping The bike lanes and you know, so you've got another level that's like, okay, we built it The system is here now. We've got this other level of Needs to make sure that it actually functions that Sidewalks are plowed or that storm drains are clear. So that way we're not walking through puddles and You know And they're strong Oh, I bet yeah East state was Like there was a member where they were being abandoned Only got this far, okay I guess the e-bikes are a little bit more reliable, but not as much fun So I yeah, I'll look at those. So, um, you know the built environment as I as I said It was supposed to be looking a little bit less at the At this at the system And so maybe there's a few words that need to get moved and shuffled a little bit Well, once they start to put the strategies in place, maybe it's going to become clear Why we need to because the next one was as I said if you look at the goals You know, it's supposed to be safe. We're supposed to be looking at how do we make things safe for travelers Is attractive in the first one and it is talked about in the first one But it's yeah, and I think this is where it's supposed to be looking a little bit more at some of the other pieces Um So they're still working on this they are still working They're working as I said they're working on the goals tomorrow. They're going to get the goals approved and then we'll work on some of the strategies But I think my my sense is they've done a pretty good job of capturing The big things that need to get talked about now how we can get them organized To make a lot of sense as these guys had five and then three and they had everyone come up with them And there's been a lot of shuffling and moving pieces and parts And then they'll move a piece and then they'll realize like parking parking doesn't have a home We really should have something on parking. So at least we can talk about, you know, are we going to use the man management? for parking are we going to Not have any parking in the downtown. We just need to have a place where we talk about what our parking policy Yeah, so that are we gonna come a goal do we want on-street parking or not on-street parking or is it just So they would add a goal for parking I'm not sure if it's going to be in in the goal If there'll be a specific one that talks about it, or if it's just going to be part of the policies that go into the transportation system The one thing that is missing and Doesn't necessarily need to be part of this Probably should be is I think we need to address the They don't need to come up with what the solution is But I think one of our goals needs to be we need to figure out What the plan is for you mean the one that's coming through the city not the one that goes to new york, right? Yeah, and I'm surprised they don't have anything There are a lot of strategies that talk about it and there's some debate and it goes into that goes, you know Somebody's integrated questions, you know if we had A commuter rail line, you know and the question is and we've had a lot of pushback that said look we've got the prices on that I think city council just has to make a decision You know should we just put put commuter rail to bed and say that that's not something That we're going to be talking about anymore, or is it something that we should say? We want to still pursue that because we still think there's value to it even if the state doesn't think so I think our goal should be that Leaving things status quo Probably isn't great for Montpelier That would be My sense. I mean we we have a rail line that's used Rarely I mean they're running a little bit of granite and they run an occasional train out To deliver fuel to some of the fuel dealers But it's an underutilized resource as far as I'm concerned It has opportunities there that we could take advantage of is it going to cost money to take advantage of those Yeah, but I think if we need to if we're going to keep the rail line at all It's going to need upgrades anyways, or if we're going to get rid of it. That's not free either. Yeah yeah right and and if We're talking about the real line that would go to berry as well, right? Yeah. Yeah, it goes between berry and the way It starts in Montpelier junction Um on the other side of the interstate and it runs through downtown And then it goes up on the other side of the river through berlin and it heads out to berry city Goes up past spalding high school and then starts to go uphill and then it has a funky switch back and it goes by the The uh race track And then it curls around and it hooks over and goes up to the berry Um granite lines It's originally a granite train But they don't run granite anymore Just tailings occasionally. Yeah, just grout for filling in. Um They could well, yeah It's expensive piece of infrastructure for running grout To build to build water. What is it water? Jetties if the state decides to move some of the bridges, you know, not repair some of the bridges Then it will it will become even less useful Is my understanding so yeah, but it'll run it'll be running those same granite trains around the other side Um through savings pasture instead Yeah, maybe not a good plan Anyway, I don't think we should try to tackle all of that But I think we should have a goal. Yeah, we should mention it Yeah, we yeah one goal in the next eight years. We should make a decision on what it is And I think you know, there are people who can make good arguments on both sides And I'm one of the ones who's more than willing to stand up and make a good argument for why Using working on Having commuter rail and some transit oriented design has a lot of value Hopefully, you know, we can at least have the conversation At some point So we should expect there to be a more fleshed out Not the next two meetings from the meeting after yes, they're going to um So unfortunately they meet the day after we do so the next time we meet I still won't have I may have some draft strategies, but I won't have any final strategies In two are you saying in two weeks in four weeks for transportation in four weeks Um Yep, I can make the economic development changes. Um We should in the next couple of weeks have another meeting on Parks I'm working with natural resources with The conservation commission should be in the next two weeks They have some drafts, but it's been slow Turning through them I think somebody else was working on one energy energy, thank you So energy should be going next. What do we just say next Tuesday? Yeah a week from tomorrow To to me act so we will see whether they are gonna have something They have a full draft. It's just up to the that was created by a subcommittee We just need the committee to approve it. So it potentially could be ready for the next meeting um My guess is the way these always work People like to talk about these. They're real really a lot of fun. So But if we get them in advance, then we can at least get them more full Yeah, I'll check with kate to see if we can get those done And the last thing I will mention on our plan before we I assume adjourn a couple minutes early is um, it looks like we will have a graduate intern working with us working in the planning office on the city plan this summer So my hope is that we will have somebody To really start helping me draft The plan chapters So that way we've got that first round through that people can start working and chewing on and Marking up so we'll try to build those out in the the Gis arc gis hub and that way we've got something that's there and Then we can integrate these into those and you know kind See what we can build together, but um I'm excited. I haven't had a graduate intern yet. This will be one of the first ones. So I'm where? Miguel Last item on the agenda is adjournment any Is that a motion Wow Anyone anyone	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqMy3jLPX00", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-xHl3v6jQcLUo-LiGkgrqQ	Dogs at war with each other and how to handle it!	Check out my Dog training instructional videos available online at https://themiamidogwhisperer.uscreen.io/ Trained Dogs For Sale www.onlytraineddogsforsale.com	[ "Richard Heinz", "The Miami Dog Whisperer", "Dog Force 1", "Dog Training", "Dog Behavior", "Dog Aggression", "Red zone dog", "Cesar Milan", "Cesar Millan", "dog training online", "dog trainer online", "dog training Skype", "online videos", "online dog training videos", "puppy training", "protection training", "guard dog training", "dog bite", "puppy potty training", "dog training instructional videos", "miami dog trainer", "miami dog training", "best dog training", "richard heinz reviews", "trained dogs for sale" ]	2019-12-25T01:54:38	2024-02-15T16:21:29	1,104	ZQhOXon4O_w	Alright, welcome everybody to another episode of Dog Talkin' Coffee with me Richard Hines. Today's episode is going to be crazy. This episode is meant to be a serious eye-opener to the public, professional dog trainers, behaviorists especially, veterinarians, anybody that is involved in the dog world. So we have such a huge problem right now in the dog world, especially when it comes to training dogs. Millions and millions of dogs are going to sleep now unnecessarily worldwide. I'm getting reports from other countries that their statistics are way up of now dogs being put to sleep on a yearly basis because of outlawing equipment in their countries. We have really completely taken a wrong turn in the dog behavior world. It is so insane that these videos are absolutely necessary for the dog's sake. I'm doing these videos for the dogs. My love of dogs, my passion of dogs, I've made my whole career for almost 30 years revolving around dogs because of my love and passion for them. That is why I'm bringing these things to the table now and going to really start talking about things that I never would have spoken about before because the world doesn't listen and didn't want to hear the things I had to say, but it's time because the dog world is falling apart and millions of dogs are going to sleep unnecessarily because of the lack of knowledge and information that professional dog trainers, behaviors and veterinarians have. They know very, very little about dogs and dog behavior. So I'm going to start here. So hang in with me a little bit. During these videos it's not easy if I'm going to explain things properly to do it in such a short form, but I'm trying to do my best to keep things at a minimal to get you the point, the idea and to open up everybody's eyes on these things. So hang in with me because throughout the video there'll be a lot of things. So I'm going to start here with the case that I'm working on right now. Two pit bulls that are absolutely at war with each other living in the same house. So a few weeks ago, about a month and a half ago, he completely spontaneously started attacking our other dog, Rocca, that we've had for about two years. And we didn't know what to do, so the first time we just reintroduced them, kept doing everything was fine for a few days, then they got another attack and the attack was so bad that we could barely get them separated. By the time we did, I ended up scrolling over and throwing up with complete exhaustion. It was probably almost five or ten minutes to get them separated. Both of them needed stitches that were completely torn up, and we were just heartbroken. I'd never seen anything like that in my life, and my wife's still experiencing post-traumatic just from that, and then we ended up getting him neutered, because that's what everybody recommended, was to get him neutered, so we got him neutered. And the day he came back from getting neutered, they got in a fight so bad, I was not there, my wife tried to split him up, and she got five stitches, and she should have got 20 stitches, but they say not to stitch up the dog wound, so after that, we were complete at a loss. We had multiple trainers come to our house and look at Samson. Every single one of them, within five minutes, said we have to euthanize them. He's aggressive to humans, he's aggressive to other dogs, we have to kill him. And that just broke our hearts, we just see our animals as kids, and it just really destroyed us, thinking that we'd have to euthanize an eight month old completely healthy puppy. And completely in desperation, we tried to just find another solution, and we ended up finding Richard online and watched some of the videos, and my wife and I looked at each other and we just said, we have to try it, we have to try it, we can't possible euthanize them. Everybody told us it was going to be a complete waste of time. And within the first session, Samson, which could not even walk on a leash, could not even be near people, couldn't be near anything, Samson was walking on a leash next to another German shepherd that walked by us, we had no issues whatsoever. And for the first time, we saw a little bit of light, my wife was still extremely paranoid, we have a one year old daughter at home. And then the second class is when we introduced them together with muzzles, Samson immediately jumped out of the car, hostile, ready to kill him, completely all proud up and his tail straight up and tried to attack Rocco. We instantly corrected him. And ever since then, it's really been a dream for the past week, we've been introducing them slowly to the point where they slept together last night. And on their backs, completely in submission, just as happy as can be. And we finally have our family back. And our one year old daughter, she can play with them both, no issues at all. And we're still in the process, but he's just a different dog. I mean, they couldn't even see each other through a cage and now they're sitting next to each other with no issues whatsoever. And so it's just been a dream and I can't thank you enough Richard and it's just been awesome, awesome, awesome. They have been the best, right? I have them together now in the house, they're fully together, no muzzles, no leashes, no nothing. They love each other again, they're licking each other in the mouth constantly all day. Right, you see he licks them all constantly? Yeah. He always goes over and licks them in the mouth. Right, and then we just let him cut up, right? So right there, he's got a licky lick and then just, you know, right, good. Perfect. Very good. Okay. We'll let him. We'll keep coming. Yep. We're going to give him ear cleaning. And a little drive by lick. And if he wants to move over to him a little bit, there we go. You've done that, right? And you see a lot of licking? Yeah. And so it's just been a dream and I can't thank you enough Richard and it's just been awesome, awesome, awesome, awesome. Playing tug of war with each other again, everything is back in harmony. Now here, this was Kana, owner could not walk this dog or bring her out in public at all anymore because she would outburst go nuts at every dog. This is Kana. Kana goes absolutely crazy when she sees dogs outside in the streets. You see here, she's just going ballistic with this shepherd puppy. And if we were to let her loose, this would be a really ugly scene. Kana has what I call... He had tried to let her be with other dogs and she is going to maul them, right? And after a friend's dog really hurt it. So that was the end of that. Now knowing that if she gets loose, she will really put a beat down. It's not fake. It's not just talking on a line and making commotion. So same thing, third class here from doing our system. We take muzzle off, now that I see she's in balance in harmony, she's trying to lick him. She's licking, pumping his mouth. We put one of the dogs there, another dog close, that she was trying to kill previously and you see the licking in the mouth, bringing that harmony and peace back because of physical touch in the right way. It's the most beautiful thing, right? Everybody has it wrong. The whole dog world has it wrong. All scientists, behaviorists, positive dog trainers, veterinarians have it wrong. Now here, German shepherd, girl stopped walking this dog because of the crazy every time it sees a dog and got near a dog and grabbed onto a dog in the street. So we know that the dog will actually do something. After two classes, third class, here I bring dog in and we get the licking again. You see the lick, lick, lick, right? This is very common disaffection after we bring peace and harmony to a dog who's becoming dysfunctional living in a human world. Today's case, we're working with another mixed breed of Catahoula mix. He has big dog aggression. The owner, when she's taken him out in the past, he's gone after many dogs. So she's kept them away from dogs the whole time, just in case. And when she goes and walks him, you have to watch out and look everywhere you're going because if he sees a dog, he goes right for it and gets frustrated off his back feet, his spit flying, right? And any time he's come in contact, he has gone after him and he grabs him. So what we did here, this is the third class, the first two classes I just worked on structure, getting him under control and getting mental discipline so we can set this up for today. I have a standard system of doing this. There's a mentality. I've been doing this forever and there's one place to start with this and pressure is the key to healing dogs. Yes. I said pressure is the absolute key to bringing harmony back and peace back to dogs, right? This is completely against what the world is being told, what everybody believes, what behaviors are being taught in schools, positive dog trainers in their whole world and what schooling that they're getting taught is complete opposite how that's happened, who knows because it's absolute insanity. So not abuse, not too much pressure. There's a very, very sophisticated game that I have that to do this perfectly and well, it is an art. This is not something any trainer can just pick up. So E-collar is mandatory. It is what brings dogs back to harmony and loving life again contrary to what everybody tells you and what the world believes and everybody's first initial instinct whether it's the public, veterinarian, behaviorist, positive dog trainer, even trainers who don't do positive. They have this all wrong. The E-collar is the only tool when it's used properly and let me state this. There's a million trainers who use the E-collar and they're never going to get the results I get because it's not strictly about the E-collar. It's my knowledge that I put into an E-collar, my understanding of dogs that went into the collar to use it exactly in a certain way in touch and exercises that I have created that I figured out about 18 years ago how to resolve things and not just get them to quit attacking each other. There's a big difference to actually come into harmony and be one again and be happy. So misunderstanding about dogs and their truth at their core and their genetics and their DNA of what they were here for and how to be treated. So dogs become so dysfunctional and nervous and erotic aggression more than ever in this day and age because they were really never meant to live with human. So you must be able to treat them a certain way to bring them into harmonious relationship with you but 99% of the population is going to treat them the way we as human think they should be treated and that's how we feel that is humane. So I hope this video wakens people up, opens up people's eyes that to my system there is absolutely no cruelty, no dogs, they're not crying, they're not in pain, they're not any of that. You can see here with just these few dogs and I can show you thousands and thousands of the same thing of happy back in balance dogs after we have done my system. One of a kind, only one of its kind in the world and that is why people continually from all countries and every state in the United States keeps coming to me after everything else has failed and I get them right back in balance so fast the owners cannot believe it. So hope this did something for you so till next time Richard Hines, Miami Dog Whisperer. So right there is the licky lick and then just get it right.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQhOXon4O_w", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTleG6-484F7WHZD0hAjRRw	Concern for the body (part 3 of 5, made with Spreaker)	Practice and live the mystical teachings of Jesus assisted by online courses, online retreats, and an online Tribe of Christ community: https://the-christ.net https://livingmiraclescenter.org If you enjoyed this session with David please subscribe, like, and share!!! 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If you read a course in miracles review you’ll find a variety of opinions on a course in miracles but the words of David Hoffmeister will give you a clear and uncompromising message. Learn more - introduction to “a course in miracles”: .. if you are looking for an acim audiobook that has a table of contents that is synced with the contents of the course we recommend the "a course in miracles mp3 set which is available. serenity through a course in miracles verses read. a course in miracles; coronavirus, the economy, and healing are subjects of many popular videos. a course in miracles audiobook - acim text preface through ch 8 - foundation for inner peace.	[ "spreaker" ]	2014-01-16T14:11:35	2024-04-18T18:34:23	901	zq3L-02HxFM	And when when Mandy found her crying then Mandy could join with her and in the thing that she said to her was Something to the effect that the thing that I would want to teach you is to follow your heart And so the only way I can teach you how to do that is for me to follow my heart How wonderful That's a college education And it's very it just doesn't fit in a lot of times I remember even little Matthew one time We're coming up mom. Do I have to go to college or can I just study the course of miracles? I mean that's a different a certainly a different twist or angle. It's the whole theme of that. There's something deeper That is maybe doesn't fit into the structure of the way the world and society is Think things that are way beyond my Control or thinking that I could even think this up things start, you know coming This idea of planning the future when it comes in it is very Rattling for me right now because in terms of a career here I am I've just finished this degree and what am I going to do with it, you know and where is it even going to make any sense and then The idea that I come this far with school and for some reason I was supposed to do this I have no idea and Elizabeth maybe needs that but it's back to you know I find myself sort of falling back into the trap of the world that everybody thinks that this is necessary but again even get that out what Christa just said is is alright if it is necessary it will be done and You know, however, it is to be taken care of it will be taken care of with little pain if you're in the right mind I think that's what you're you're saying and I it's that trust So again, I have to come back to that sense of Christ strength instead of ego weakness because ego weakness can really make me feel very very vulnerable. Yes, I Would think it would be important to remember that it's not up to you And I hear in what you're saying that you're feeling responsible that it is up to you But it really isn't you know, and you can't control it And that you know and you're not trying to control the uncontrollable is Madness and it's just fraught with anxiety What's coming to me too is I remember when we were up at Wayne'sville there was a gentleman there who had been in drinking you had brought up the example. He was the one that said now the courses is my Comforter or whatever instead of the alcohol, but he was also the same gentleman. I said he said if Jesus lived today I don't even know if he could get a date And I mean he said I mean he walks around he's talking about the kingdom of heaven He's saying leave everything behind and follow me and and he says he wasn't advocating material possessions and everything He said I don't know how many guys could go out and get a date with that And then he went on to say that he said to his apostles, you know leave your jobs Don't work. He said I don't know of anybody that could even get a date in this kind of a sense And to me that's as you're talking Mary You know we'll keep going into the metaphysics, which is the underpinnings for all this but until the mind can Can loosen up enough to let in some of these things it needs symbols and that's why I would recommend You know to go into the fish or the rancher with whichever one you choose and to watch as Jesus Goes through his his training period in question continues to question things while still Working what seems to be in a family helping take take care of the children teach the children not advocating responsibilities and then as he goes along and even Leaves the family he does he seems to really prepare them for leaving and then when he goes on leaves the family and he calls the apostles it's a to look at some of the apostles like Thomas who's married and has kids and you know and Peter Three kids, you know once again. Here's a it's very similar to the situation that you could say Mary's in Mary's studying a course in miracles. Mary's being called by Jesus just as directly as if he had come and knocked on your front door and said follow me and Once again, it's it's like and Mary seems to have a family as did Peter and Thomas and others and it's like How what he does is he assigns an apostle to go John I think to go back and forth between the families but once again, he's calling them into a Intensive teaching learning situation where they're really focusing on these high kind of ideas and everything and You know makes no bones about that. That's a very important calling and everything and that That they go back for periods of time even to visit their family, you know, which could get into the idea of didn't Thomas Maybe or Peter feel feelings of loss I just was reading that in there in a sense that the Thomas was such a moody fellow It was describing him that when his wife when he got called to go off and follow the apostles his wife thought hey Go With my blessing, you know, which is a kind of a different twist because Peter's wife, you know, it wasn't Didn't go into that doesn't say that that but there can be always seeming kind of reactions You know, that's what Rhonda is going through now in the sense It's not so much she's not feeling neighbors coming up and saying things to her in this and that but but Tom Who is very starting to talk about what's going on is is there's all these interpretations from? those that perceive themselves as mothers being very angry at Rhonda and from the concept of perceiving it through a mother's eyes, so to speak It's from that perspective. It's like what you know, just anger anger anger and another gentleman who Tom would talk to to just saying well, she must have a man and since they why would anyone leave? So urgently to go down unless they had someone, you know all these different interpretations and once again As with you and Steve when you can lay them on the table and say here's what's going on and this is interesting all these different interpretations Tom's at the point where he understands. It's not a man in Cincinnati that she's just going to or that she's leaving her children that she's Vicious mother who never has taken care of shown interest in her children You know, he knows that there's something much deeper that she's called to and the Conversations continue and there's still the fear and physical symptoms and all kinds of ways that's being manifested But it gets back to putting it all into a bigger perspective And that's what the the fish book has helped me greatly to do because I started to feel real disoriented At times with the course because it was just like guiding me to I didn't know where From this perspective. It's like giving me a bigger bigger swath of how things are unfolding so I can even start to Say well, maybe it could seem to unfold this way That's a stepping stone to me letting go like we've been talking about of not Get putting a lot of credence in the future not even planning at all This weekend I was observing my parents and again I want to preface by saying observing because I wanted to what's I got to find the lesson I was on profound experience during this lesson. I own it's the last sentence. They're the last words of the lesson My power of decision is power of decision is my own. Where is that dad? It's an opportunity He knows I'm in this and it's like it the opportunity to bait me almost, you know, and I'm like Oh, I just want to leave he was talking about we're all inspired I believe that we're all inspired and I said that's true dad And I try to find common ground and I said because what happened was at the time of the separation And I went according to the course I just said according to the course which is something that's been real dear to me and helped me to understand these concepts is The Holy Spirit came in when we separated it was given to us, you know, etc And I want to and he goes well now that's gotta be the biggest joke. I've ever heard that that's Boy and he got up and I mean I mean this is a very powerful Powerful experience for me as I'm going through this because you have to understand I've got a father who wrote a book what is truth who's been lecturing and preaching to me all my life and now that I'm in this is really very fearful and But the power of decision is my own kept coming in because I kept wanting this lesson to be for him dad listen dad No one can suffer loss unless it's his own decision No one suffers pain except his choice elects the state for him. That's the that is the strength I did this lesson no one can grieve nor fear nor think him sick unless there's an outcome He wants and no one dies without his own consent and and I did this and and it kept coming back The power decision is my own. This is my own lesson Mary And no one dies without my own consent and nothing and I'm going but the whole time I'm walking I mean talking to myself. I'm going but But you see if he would get this lesson. I could come home and we could talk about this He loves to talk about things. We could talk about if he could get this lesson We could discuss this and then I realized that I wasn't getting this and when I get this we might be able to discuss it Control Observing my mother on Mother's Day. This is what we went through Calling everybody on the phone to go to church with her come. We're going to go to 1130 mass Mary's going to you've got to be here now get here to 1115 because we're going to go to mass come on honey We've got to go Okay. Oh, you can get ready and this is what's going on the all morning And I'm watching the control my sweet dear mother and how much control she has had over this family Then I realized Beth how much control I have had over my family I began to realize how much control I had over Steve Over my house So when we're letting go of this stuff, it's you know, it's There's a lot I've got to let go of and I that's what I'm realizing. I didn't think I was there controlling But when this the power decision is my own kept and I wanted emphatically to go read this I even left the book open when I left for my walk so he could read it Yeah, I mean do you have like in a sense to like the course is a new belief system and that now like here It is guys, you know now if you could just get this but but even the theology of how the separation happened I mean that's course theology. It has to be just theology again because you know Jesus says that there Didn't really happen at all. So he's like he's giving his own little Story that the mind can kind of grab on to as something to hold on to for a while But in the end there's an experience that will come that that all has to to fall away even the course Stories and everything but just to notice like you're saying that the whole thing of wanting to get it to be right To control You know, these are the kind of things we want to go into really deeply I wanted to just read just to go and read this one Thank you. Help us a little bit In the manual for teachers first edition page 73 second edition page 77 This is not a course in philosophical speculation, nor is it concerned with precise terminology It is concerned only with atonement or the correction of perception Then he continues on all terms are potentially controversial and those who seek controversy will find it Yet those who seek clarification will find it as well They must however be willing to overlook controversy Recognizing that it is a defense against the truth in the form of a delaying maneuver Theological considerations as such are necessarily controversial Since they depend on belief and therefore can be accepted or rejected a Universal theology is impossible, but a universal experience is not only possible, but necessary It is this experience toward which the course is directed here alone Consistency becomes possible because here alone uncertain the end and I I can relate to what you're saying because that was as I first got into the course and stuff started coming up my first inclination was to Pontificate see how how starred and underlined and read and everything you know that This is the introduction to the clarification of terms it's been helpful for me to keep coming back to that because even within Meeting people with the course if you get into the thing of trying to think well This is the proper interpretation of the course or this is what he's really teaching or you know all those kind of things It's like this these lines keep coming back to me. It's like. Oh, I'm just trying to Put this into a theological kind of a framework and that's not going to ever bring me peace So it's pretty it's pretty direct, but it really is helpful I mean that's the section to read you could read that before every time before you go visit your dad As we were talking In my defenselessness my safety lies lesson the lesson for today. There is a sentence there that I often feel like Okay, defenses are the costliest of all the prices which the ego would exact in them lies madness in a form So grim that hope of sanity seems to be an idle dream beyond the possible That sentence there has been on my mind It's like is this an idle dream that I that really isn't possible for me You know, maybe it's possible for you, but it's but then I have to come back to I Can I can play right into that with that ego weakness or I can keep the Christ's strength And that's what helped me today is okay, you know, you can sit there and be this little weak Thing that's going to go to all these doctors or you can be strong and see what you're supposed to learn from this experience You know	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq3L-02HxFM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCYos2rXyBigWNGGFj9uyOgQ	Lockdown versus No Lockdown #covid #coronavirus #lockdown #sweden #southkorea #canada #economy	Lockdown versus No Lockdown Hemant Batra, Hemant K Batra, Mentor Talk, #HemantBatra, #MentorTalk According to industrialist Rajiv Bajaj, the way India has been locked down is a draconian lockdown. This kind of lockdown, he has not heard about from anywhere else. Then he goes on to say that this lockdown has definitely decimated the economy. And has flattened the wrong curve. That is not the infection curve, but the GDP curve. Even I had a doubt once about the lockdown strategy when I had seen Sweden not going in for lockdown. At that time I did a video talk as well on Sweden – Not locked down. But then I started doing comparative studies and analysis. And here is what I found whereby I feel that India did absolutely right in going in for locked down otherwise we would have lost both enormously - massively the lives and economy. Sweden chose for a more open approach in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic than other European countries, but at present it has seen an upsurge in the number of deaths per capita which is highest in Europe on a per capita basis and even above the United Kingdom and is sitting at the brink of recession. One doctor, there has actually accused the Swedish government of playing “Russian roulette” with the people. Majority of Swedish experts are advocating lockdown. Deaths in Sweden have been higher than in neighbouring Scandinavian countries. Sweden did not impose lockdown during the pandemic believing that there will be less economic distress. But the most recent data demolishes that belief. Sweden which is Scandinavia’s biggest economy will shrink 7 per cent this year. This is as per their Finance Minister Magdalena Andersson. Sweden is not the only example, South Korea battled the COVID-19 pandemic with no lockdown and it is seeing significant job losses no different than the countries that enforced lockdown. Even Canada had not imposed lockdown absolutely all across. What happened to their economy. Well, the research study conducted by economists from the Seoul’s Myongji University, Queen Mary University of London and St. Louis’s Washington University, has concluded that Canada’s economy may not go back completely to normalcy so long Covid 19 stays around. Most job losses have not occurred due to lockdown but from lack of hiring by businesses and a considerable volume of non-participation in the labour market, people do not want to step out and endanger their lives. The said economists have concluded, “The best way to revive the labour market is to eradicate the virus,”. So we can't blame the economy having suffered because of a lockdown or no lockdown. Here I will also like to quote the same study which attempted to unravel the several distinct reasons in respect of unemployment. In the context of South Korea, it cited a notorious event that spiked the transmission rate in the country. In mid-February, the country had only 30 COVID patients, but this person who eventually became “Patient 31” attended a religious gathering. Ten days later, the country had more than 3,000 infections almost entirely clustered around where he had attended the gathering. More than 60 per cent of them were traced back to that single gathering. So, this simple real-life example demonstrates that lockdown does arrest spread of this deadly virus and economic recession is going to be a challenge either way so it is better to save lives than lose everything. If you have the life you can revive or rebuild everything again. As they say, if money is gone something is gone if health is gone everything is gone.	[ "lockdown", "no lockdown", "coronavirus", "covid19", "rajiv bajaj rahul gandhi", "rajeev bajaj rahul gandhi", "indian economy", "hemant k batra", "hemant batra", "mentor talk", "itv mentor talk", "south korea lockdown india lockdown", "sweden lockdown" ]	2020-06-04T17:09:16	2024-02-08T17:00:13	442	ZqQBpE_b9N4	I was prompted to do this video after I heard the industrialist Mr. Rajeev Bajaj in conversation with the Congress leader Mr. Rahul Gandhi. Though I respect everybody's point of view and right to differ with regard to any public policy of the establishment. But here with due respect, I believe that the understanding of Mr. Bajaj and Mr. Gandhi regarding lockdown is somewhat misplaced, shallow and not well researched and thought through. Their arguments are not supported by any data or case studies. I want to make my arguments against theirs so keep watching this video ahead. According to the industrialist Mr. Rajeev Bajaj, the way India has been locked down is a draconian lockdown. This kind of lockdown he has not heard about from anywhere else and then he goes on to say that this lockdown has definitely decimated the Indian economy. And he says it has flattened the wrong curve that is not the infection curve but the GDP curve. Well, you know, even I had my doubts once about the lockdown theory, about the strategy of lockdown when I had seen Sweden not going in for lockdown. And at that time I did a video talk as well, you know, with regard to Sweden not going in for lockdown. But then, you know, I started doing my own comparative studies and analysis of different nations and their decision making. And here is what I found whereby I feel that India did absolutely right, absolutely right in going in for lockdown. Otherwise, we would have lost both enormously and massively the lives and the economy. Sweden chose for a more open approach in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic than other European countries, as we all know. But at present it has seen an upsurge in the number of deaths per capita, which is highest in Europe on a per capita basis and even above the United Kingdom. And all and above that Sweden is sitting at the brink of recession. In fact, one doctor there has actually accused the Swedish government of playing Russian roulette with the people of Sweden. And, you know, majority of Swedish experts are advocating lockdown. Deaths in Sweden have been higher than in neighbouring Scandinavian countries. So their model has gone wrong. Sweden did not impose lockdown during the pandemic believing that there will be less economic stress distress. But the most recent data demolishes that belief. Yes, Sweden, which is Scandinavia's biggest economy will shrink 7% this year. This is as per their own finance minister, Magdalena Anderson. That's the name of their finance minister. Sweden is not the only example. South Korea battled the COVID-19 pandemic with no lockdown and it is seeing significant job losses. No different than those countries which had enforced lockdown. Even Canada had not imposed lockdown absolutely all across. We all know that, you know, the fact. What happened to their economy? Do we know? Well, the research conducted by the economists of three leading universities from Seoul, from London and Washington has concluded that Canada's economy may not go back completely to normal. Normalcy, beg your pardon. So long, COVID-19 stays around. Most job losses, you know, have not occurred due to lockdown but from lack of hiring by businesses and a considerable volume, you know, of non-participation in the labor market. You know, people do not want to step out of their homes. They don't want to endanger their lives. They said economists have, you know, concluded the best way to relieve the labor market is to eradicate the virus. We cannot blame the economy having suffered because of a lockdown or no lockdown. It's not as simple as that. You know, you open up the lockdown and still people are not stepping out. Here I will also like to quote the same study which attempted to unravel the several distinct reasons in respect of unemployment. In the context of South Korea, it is cited, you know, and actually it's a notorious event that spiked the transmission rate in South Korea. You know, do you know that in mid-February, the country had only 30 COVID patients, only 30. But this person who eventually became 31st patient, you know, he attended one religious gathering and 10 days later, the country had more than 300 infections. You believe it? Almost entirely clustered around where he had attended that gathering. More than 60% of them were traced back to that single gathering. So this simple real-life example demonstrates that lockdown does arrest spread of the deadly virus. An economic recession is going to be a challenge either way. So it is better to save the lives, beg your pardon, than lose everything. If you have the life, you can revive and rebuild everything again. As they say, if money is gone, something is gone. But if health is gone, everything is gone. It's, you know, that phrase we have heard so many times. So that's the phrase of wisdom. Thank you. And, you know, see you next time with another topic of your interest. Hope you found this little video chat interesting and informative. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqQBpE_b9N4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ	Almatı küçələrində ŞİDDƏTLİ ATIŞMA: ordu xalqa atəş açır- xeyli sayda ölən var	#Kanal13 #VideonuBəyən #AbunəmizOl #Kanal13Televiziyasi https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - bu linkə vursanız bütün aksiyalara canlı baxa biləcəksiniz! http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - bu linkə basıb Kanal13-ün sponsoru olun və xüsusi videolarımızı yalnız siz izləyin! http://t.me/kanal13tv & https://bit.ly/37BVMqU https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://bit.ly/2Rs6MB3 #sondeqiqexeberleri #Kanal13abunəsiol https://bit.ly/2V19Fdy Baxın, bəyənin və HAQQIMIZI verin - bu linkə tıklayıb ABUNƏ OLUN - https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 Kanalımıza bu linkə tıklamaqla dəstəyinizi göstərin: http://bit.ly/birmanat https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ/join Diqqət: Kanal13-də vətəndaş şikayətləri ilə bağlı yayılan videolar kanalın mövqeyini əks etdirmir, kanal bu ittihamların məzmununa görə məsuliyyət daşımır və hər hansı video materialda adı çəkilən və ya özünü qarşı tərəf kimi görən bütün hüquqi və fiziki şəxslərin mövqeyini də dərc etməyə hazırıq. Əlaqə üçün: +49176 75077516 WhatsApp *Diqqət! Diqqət! Sizdən hər hansı işlə bağlı Kanal13 adından pul istəyiblərsə təcili olaraq 070 2090400 WhatsApp nömrəmizə yazaraq bildirin və polisə və prokurorluğa xəbər verin!!! Kanal13 olaraq Uca Millətimizə təmənnasız xidmət etməkdən qürur duyuruq!!! © Kanal13 TV istehsal etdiyi bütün video və audio məhsulları azad yayım hüququ altında yayır (free copyright and reuse allowed) və hər bir digər yayımçı Kanal13 tərəfindən istehsal edilmiş məhsulu məzmunu dəyişdirmədən, loqonu silmədən, Kanal13-ə istinad etməklə təkrar yaya bilər. Bu halda şirkətimizdən xüsusi icazə alınmasına ehtiyac yoxdur: Amma bir qeydə XÜSUSİ DİQQƏT YETİRİN: Kanal13-də yayımlanmış materialların digər YouTUbe kanallarında təkrar yayımına ancaq 48 SAATDAN SONRA İCAZƏ VERİLİR. Ümumiyyətlə isə, arzuediləndir ki, Kanal13-ə məxsus hər hansı video material youtube.com/kanal13az hesabına link verilməklə yayımlansın. Materialların qeyd edilən tələblər daxilində başqa youtube hesablarına, saytlara və ya sosial şəbəkələrə yüklənərək yayılması sərbəstdir. Qaydalar pozularsa şikayət edilə biləcəyinizi nəzərə alın! Xüsusi qeyd: Şərh bölməsində yazılan təhqir və söyüşlər silincək. Kanal13 olaraq hörmətli izləyicilərimizdən xahiş edirik ki, tənqid yazmağı təhqir yazmaqla qarışdırmasınlar və heç kimi aşağılayıcı ifadələrlə təhqir etməsinlər. ▌▌►Website: http://kanal13.tv/ http://www.facebook.com/tvkanal13 https://twitter.com/Kanal13Az https://plus.google.com/+Kanal13AZ/posts http://ok.ru/kanal13 https://vk.com/kanal13tv https://www.instagram.com/kanal13.az Click & Subscribe to the main youtube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ?sub_confirmation=1 Online Radio BakuFm: http://baku.fm/ Facebook Official Page: https://www.facebook.com/RadioBakuFM © KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan	[ "xeberler en son xeberler", "xeberler 2020", "son xeber", "xeberler bugun", "xəbərlər", "son xəbər", "xəbərlər 2020", "aksiya", "mitinq", "kanal13", "kanal13 xeber", "yeni xeber", "tecili xeberler", "en son xeberler", "bugun xeber", "xeberler 2021", "ən son xəbərlər", "son xəbərlər", "son xeberler", "gunun son xeberleri", "günün son xəbərləri", "günün xəbərləri", "günün xeberleri", "etiraz aksiyası", "bakıda aksiya", "mitinq aksiya" ]	2022-01-06T09:52:18	2024-02-14T18:44:21	125	zqMwiJlHuLE	Qazaxstanın Almatı şəhərində ordu etrasçılara silahlı müdaxil etməyə başlayıb, bu barədə Qazaxstanın ATR kanalında jurnalist olaraq fəaliyyət göstərən Gülsüm xəlilova məlumat verib və öz Twitter hesabında bununla bağlı video görüntü paylaşıb. O bildi dek ki, yaranmış qajı durma nəticəsində xeyli sayda ölən və yaralanan var. Jurnalist qeylidir ki, Qazaxstan səhiyən azəliyindən verilən məlumata görə, ölkədə baş verən etras aksiyalar nəticəsində minlərlə insan yaralanıb. 400 nəfər isə xəstəxana iləşdirilib, ölənlərin dəyək sayı ilə bağlı, hələlik məlumat yoxdur.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqMwiJlHuLE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC6RiHFLxsdcUWQZsfDi1oOg	SCP-4860: Untitled	If you like what you hear, don't forget to Like, Share, and Subscribe, click the bell, and visit the links below! Contact TheeSherm/Site-42 at SCPSite42@Gmail.com Follow on Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheeSherm Support the show, become a Patron! https://www.patreon.com/site42 Support the show, but more casually on Ko-Fi or Streamelements! https://www.ko-fi.com/theesherm https://streamelements.com/theesherm42/tip Want some Site-42 swag? Check out the store here! https://teespring.com/stores/site-42 Join the Site-42 Discord Server here: https://discord.gg/NWwFMwFuGp Check out TheeSherm's Author Page & Site-42 Hub on the wiki! http://www.scp-wiki.net/theesherm-site-42 SCP-4860: Dr. Wondertainment's Concrete Building Original by kingpogan, text can be found here: http://www.scp-wiki.net/scp-4860 Check out kingpogan's Author Page here: http://www.scpwiki.com/king-pogan Content relating to the SCP Foundation, including the SCP Foundation logo, is licensed under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0 and all concepts originate from http://www.scp-wiki.net. This page's art and graphic design is the work of John Maddocks, and is released under the same license.A Attributions Editing and effects for this video are the work of Synthetic Alien: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCusmVWZDtC88zI_NK2XNUA Music by Kevin Macleod Website - http://incompetech.com/ Images by Pixabay https://pixabay.com/	[ "audio scp", "audiobook", "best scp", "best scps", "containment breach", "creepy", "creepypasta", "horror", "horror narration", "narration", "paranormal", "podcast", "scary", "scp", "scp audio", "scp audiobook", "scp containment breach", "scp declassified", "scp explained", "scp foundation", "scp foundation explained", "scp podcast", "scp reading", "scp secret lab", "scp secret laboratory", "scp wiki", "sherm", "site 42", "site42", "site-42", "theesherm", "voice acting", "voice actor", "voice over", "voiceover", "what is scp", "what is the scp foundation" ]	2020-11-20T14:00:11	2024-02-05T07:14:50	372	zQS3sSA8yZQ	Ah, good afternoon Foundation staff, this is level 4 researcher Theron Sherman, and today's briefing is… well… this is one of those anomalies I wish we'd just hand over to the GOC. We're talking about SCP-4860, Object Class, Euclid, Special Containment Procedures. SCP-4860 is to be continuously monitored and patrolled by elements of Mobile Task Force 992 Gamma, codenamed Groundskeepers, with aberrant behavior being immediately reported to Site Command. Surveillance cameras on a closed speed are situated along the perimeter of SCP-4860 and throughout its interior to both facilitate security efforts and provide data pertaining to its anomalous properties. Audiovisual distortion or brief and operative periods experienced by these cameras are considered normal and not cause for alarm. Maintenance teams comprise a D-Class personnel must inspect and, if necessary, repair these cameras on a bimonthly basis. The location of SCP-4860 is highly sensitive and indefinitely classified. Not only by personnel holding level 5 clearance, SCP-4860 is not present on any civilian maps and satellite imagery, nor is it mentioned by any government documents. Limited knowledge of SCP-4860 is possessed by amateur haunted house tourist organizations, but this is not believed to pose a significant risk to containment efforts. Any unauthorized personnel approaching SCP-4860 are to be apprehended, interrogated and released following administration of a Class B amnestic Ahaya. SCP-4860 designates a sprawling concrete structure of indeterminate origin and purpose situated within the northeastern United States. Exhaustive analysis of SCP-4860 has determined that the building is comprised of five floors, each containing approximately 50 to 100 small rooms. When SCP-4860 is not in an active state, these doors are locked and no access to the aforementioned rooms is feasible. Various hallways within SCP-4860 are door with murals and graffiti, much of which reference to traveling circuses and clowns. In particular, a complex and abnormally large mural encompassing several floors depicts a clown interacting with several children. Whether this was created immediately following the building's construction or sometimes after is uncertain. The anomalous properties of SCP-4860 manifest once a human subject between the ages of 9 and 16 as of the structure. Exterior points of entry to SCP-4860 will become sealed, audio-visual equipment will fail, and all doors within the structure will unlock through unknown means. Subsequent events are poorly understood due to lack of data, but it is understood that the subject will be assaulted by numerous figures originating from the aforesaid rooms. Loss of contact with the subject typically occurs within 5 to 10 minutes, leaving no physical remains of the subject nor any evidence suggesting they're whereabouts. Project personnel have reported sounds consistent with human laughter and screaming emanating from SCP-4860 during this time, though such audio has not been captured by any recording equipment. Following the subject's disappearance, SCP-4860 will become accessible and return to its state prior to these events, with all rooms becoming locked. Every three months, a nondescript vehicle, typically a white van, will arrive outside SCP-4860 and collect several cardboard boxes, the contents of which are unknown. The Foundation has attempted to seize this vehicle upon its arrival at SCP-4860, but the driver seems to possess foreknowledge of such efforts and will not appear if Foundation personnel are present. Shortly after breaking line of sight with Foundation surveillance cameras and turning left on road 11-A, the van will disappear until the subsequent arrival period. The nature of this vehicle and its relationship with SCP-4860 remain nebulous. Addendum 1, Report 4860-02 Following several reports of unidentified children appearing throughout the United States in Clown Garb, the Foundation sees the shipment of boxes believed to have been delivered by the aforementioned van outside of Danvers, Massachusetts. In each box was a body part belonging to a stuffed toy outfitted with a connecting piece allowing it for it to be adjoined with other pieces to form a single toy. The Foundation subsequently constructed this toy, which resembled a roughly 1.2-meter-tall circus clown, and transferred it to a secondary containment chamber for further analysis. At approximately 0213 minutes the following morning, the toy became animate and emitted audio consistent with human speech, laughter, and sobbing. A security operative reported loud banging emanating from the chamber at 0229. Upon the arrival of investigative detail, the toy was found inanimate. Its head burst open due to apparently self-inflicted blunt force trauma. A type note within one of the shipment's boxes has been transcribed below. Circus Co. Stuff Clown Toy, 7 Pieces Thank you for purchasing a Circus Co. Stuff Clown Toy. These adorable, helpful entertainers are constructed using only the finest, locally sourced ingredients from the Northeastern United States. Our team of clown experts has personally ensured this toy meets quality standards. Connect each piece to the toy's body and watch it come alive, ready at a moment's notice to delight children and adults alike with tricks, jokes, and balloon animals. Caution, toys may be unresponsive or difficult immediately following assembly. Do not expose toy to guests until it becomes cooperative. Do not improperly assemble or attempt a physically disciplined toy. Keep toy away from sharp objects. Do not leave toy unattended under any circumstances. No refunds will be offered. Circus Co. is not responsible for any damages or injuries that result from your use of the Circus Co. Stuff Clown Toy. Ugh. I hate it when they fuck with kids. Makes me want to go all destroy, destroy, destroy on those sons of bitches. Ugh. Alright staff, that ends our broadcast. Use your foundation in Crypto YouTube account to like, comment, subscribe, hit the bell, and support our broadcast at patreon.com.safe42.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQS3sSA8yZQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCO9Q5_D6tItyoilmDogexng	ALI Audiovisual History - Herbert Wechsler (Part 2)	ALI Audiovisual History - Herbert Wechsler (Part 2) - American Law Institute 1989 - Product 5317 - For noncommercial use only. Posted with the permission of the American Law Institute (http://www.ali.org/). The interview, which was videotaped at Professor Wechsler's residence in New York City on April 23, 1989, was conducted by Paul A. Wolkin. It includes Professor Wechsler's candid reflections on both his years as Chief Reporter for the Institute's Model Penal Code and his tenure from 1963 to 1984 as the Institute's third Director.	[ "ali.org", "public.resource.org" ]	2010-09-22T21:51:32	2024-02-05T06:36:53	6,603	ZqzBs3TJGMM	The American Law Institute is producing an audiovisual history of persons who were active in its affairs over the years. Today we shall be interviewing Professor Herbert Wexler. Professor Wexler was elected to the American Law Institute in March of 1954 and became a life member in June of 1980. Before his election to membership, he served as reporter starting in 1952 for the Model Penal Code, a project that was completed in 1962. Following his reportorship, Professor Wexler was designated director of the American Law Institute in 1963, a position that he held until 1984. Upon his retirement in that year, Professor Wexler became director emeritus and was elected as a member of the council. Our interview today is taking place in Professor Wexler's residence in New York City at the date being April 13th, 1989. I first asked Professor Wexler what his earliest recollection of the American Law Institute was, perhaps as a law student or later on as a law clerk. I had papers about a symposium that I recall was published a lifetime ago by West Publishing Company. I think in a magazine that period was put out by the Association of American Law Schools. But at that point, the whole idea captured my interest. Did that continue as far as you were? Well, I'm talking about my first years as a teacher, really, which started in 1931. Did they use a restatement in law school in those days when you were a student? I think my recollection is that in both contracts and in torts the instructors did quite naturally because the instructor in torts was Professor Bowlin, who was the first reporter for the restatement in torts. In contracts, my teacher was Professor Holliff and Herman Holliff, who was, I think, one of the most effective critics of the whole idea of a restatement, and that was constructive, too. Was that a subsequent debate between the students and the professors to whether the restatement was worth the candle? Well, not really, I'd say. All of it, you know, was what we called in those days a rule skeptic. So anything that attempted to put anything in black letter invited his ridicule and hostility. There's still people like that. I was just looking the other day at Friedman's History of American Law, which he has some very young kind of things to say about the Institute. Yes, I think I remember. I mean, of course, I didn't think that was particularly compelling, but I guess I have a pretty good collection of criticisms of the Institute. Some of them, they seem very good. You remember the Goodrich article with Thurman Arnold, I think, was in the Yale Law Journal? The Institute. The debate you mean? The debate, yeah, about the Institute. Well, the thing that I wondered about was how come you didn't become a member before you became a reporter? Modesty. That's still a change today, people. People, you're one or two modest, ask to become members. We lose a lot of people in the Institute, I think, because we proceed on the assumption that since they're bright or otherwise able or distinguished, they must necessarily be members as well. Very frequently they're not. And the reason why they're not is that nobody has ever referred to anybody if you ask them or everybody assumes that they were members. I remember it took quite a lot of courage on my part after I'd been a reporter for a couple of years to ask Judge Goodrich if he'd propose me, get me proposed as a member. And he looked at me with astonishment and said, you mean you're not a member? And how about you? Well, I waited until, I think, John Buchanan raised the point why I wasn't a member. You didn't come forward either to propose yourself or put yourself forward. I think John Buchanan was an instrument of mind becoming a member. Well, I think your career as a director is unique. If I'm correct, you're the only one that was a reporter, director and now a council member. Goodrich, of course, died in office. And Lois, I think he may have become, I don't think he was ever a reporter. I mean, you're wrong. Yes, there was one project that he, if you check back, you'll find that he took on. And it's interesting in relation to our present problems. There was a period when early in the game, when the Institute wanted to do something in the field of business associations. And during the preliminary period, Mr. Lois, Dr. Lois served as a reporter. And you'll find in the files that there are a few kinds of drafts that he prepared. He was assisted by Professor Penn, who I knew very well, Alexander Frey. And whether the drafting was actually done by Frey and Lois by Lois, well, actually done by Lois, because I don't know. But our printed proceedings indicate the proceedings on those drafts, which are not without interest. A little bit pedantic, I thought, when I went through them. Anyhow, as you know, the project was abortive. And it's not entirely clear to me why, in the end, it collapsed. Maybe there was a business roundtable on those days also. No, as far as I know, there was no denunciation of it comparable to the stupidity that emerges from the business roundtable today. Well, I suppose that Lois was, out the check, this was made an emeritus member of the council for the period of time he had after he stepped down as director in 1947. Who would you find? Pardon me? Lois? No, but who would you find who was on deck then? Well, I can look in the records and check to see if that was, just to see whether you are as unique as I thought you were. Well, since we lost John Buchanan, our living memories don't really go back to the time when I became a reporter. Well, there are two people that have volunteered. Jim Casner, who was a reporter way back, and I ran into Milton Handler and he remembered as being an advisor. Now, incidentally, Handler is a good illustration of what we're talking about. I don't believe that he's a member of the institute. And I think that if you ask him why he isn't, he'd say that nobody ever invited him. I don't have to check that. Well, let's go to the decade of your reportorship. Why the special interest in criminal law, penal law? Well, that's an interesting question to put. I started teaching, you know, in 1931, right after I graduated from Columbia, at which time my assignment was to work up a course in federal jurisdiction. We didn't have one in the school then. There had been one years before taught by Harold Medina. But when Medina stopped teaching it for some reason, he continued teaching New York practice at Columbia for quite some years, but he didn't continue teaching federal jurisdiction. I never found out why, but it was a hole in the curriculum. So my first year was devoted to working up a course in federal jurisdiction. I didn't like Medina's book, but happily, Felix Frankfurter came out with a book that year and I was able to use that, which was somewhat better. But then I went to Washington and I was out for a year at Rocklark to Justice Stone, and I came back as an assistant professor in 1933 and a member of the faculty. When I came back it was with the idea of deroding my life to teaching and the plan that they had for me was to participate with Jerome Michael in filling another gap in the Columbia curriculum at that time. There was no course in criminal law. Hiatus tells you something about the law school, probably about the law schools of the early 1930s. There wasn't any money from the law and therefore it wasn't included in the curriculum. Well, my father had been a lawyer, was then a lawyer, and during a long career at the bar, he had practiced quite a lot of criminal law. Indeed, the most interesting cases that he had were criminal cases. His partner was a very good trial lawyer and did trial work and my father did the appellate work. So, long before I went to law school, I found myself reading his briefs in the New York part of the field but not really. When I went to law school I had no pleasure or occupation in looking up the reports of the decisions in the cases that he had had. Well, as I said, many of them were criminal cases and some of them were quite interesting criminal cases. So, given the inherent dramatic quality of the subject and that special family interest, I found that during my period as a student, I developed a quite substantial interest in criminal law and I was delighted for that reason when I got the assignment to work with Jerome Michael in developing a course in criminal law. Michael was then engaged in some great project at the time and the consequence was that it fell to me for the first years or so to get the criminal law work off the ground and I started putting together a set of materials which in the end we worked on for some seven or eight years before they were first published in 1940, I think, under the title of Criminal Law and its administration book that made a real contribution, I think, by going outside the cases and statutes and attempting to bring to bear on criminal law teaching the criminal logical and social science aspects of the subject. And it's always had been, was, then, and ever since has been one of my major interests. Well, how did the, or under what circumstances did the penal code or codification of the criminal law body institute originate? Well, I'll tell you, that has an interesting background. I'll go all the way back. In the formative days when the institute was originally being organized in the early 20s, one of the enthusiastic leaders of the movement was Governor Hadley of Missouri, and his idea was that the major work of the institute should be in the field of criminal law because of the enormous social and political importance of the subject and the fact that it was not getting any sustained, thoughtful attention anywhere. And in the beginning there was serious consideration of what the institute should do in criminal law. They soon discovered that a restatement approach was not going to be easy to work out because the subject was so predominantly statutory. And there was, in the 30s, there was a council meeting at which Judge Lernan Hand maintained heroically if you were thoughtful about it. The fact that it was statutory should help rather than enter the effort, but his colleagues were unpersuaded. And in the end the project was dropped in favor of doing the model code of criminal procedure. Somehow or other it was felt, and properly so I guess, that there was more uniformity and articulatable pattern in the prevailing criminal procedure than there was in the prevailing substantive law. But still they came up with the idea of doing the model code because you know that's one of your publications. And it had a great influence in the 1930s on the then existing procedural statutes throughout the country. There then, in the 30s, then developed within the institute a strong program to do the same thing with the substantive criminal law. There was a committee of the institute that filed a report recommending that a model code of criminal law be drafted. The trouble was though that the committee that came forward with this recommendation had the most elaborate ideas as to the procedure to be followed. And their plan called for enormous empirical studies of the actual administration of the criminal law, which they thought somehow would be the proper basis for statutory formulations in the model code. Justin Miller, a pedagogue of that time, who I think later became a judge, was I believe the chairman of that committee. Anyhow, the estimate of the financial needs of such an undertaking were quite gargantuan for the time. And of course what happened was that this was being talked about and being pushed just as the market crashed in 1929 and the depression followed and of all the institute ambitions, this was the first one to be discarded because it was the most expensive one to realize. Actually, however it was that bit of experience that Judge Goodrich picked up later on in the early 1950s I guess when he was thinking about the program of the institute and that made him wonder whether there wasn't some way to go about working in the criminal law. And he came to me, I guess among others, for advice on that subject. I knew him casually from the law school meetings in the time when he was dean before he became judge. Got to know him a little bit after he became a judge and I was, during the period when I was assistant attorney general I was concerned with times, with cases in the third circuit. But out of that grew the memoranda that I wrote and he liked the material that's published in the Harvard Law Review under the title of the challenge of a model penal code. But these were actually two, this was in the Harvard Law Review, it was actually in substance two memoranda that I wrote for the institute. The first of which was read at an annual meeting of the institute it was then 1950, maybe around there, 51, the period in which we have no published records at the moment. And those memoranda had the approval of a quite interesting and eclectic advisory committee that Judge Goodrich established. And really one of the basis on which the Rockefeller Foundation ultimately made the grants totally before they were done a half a million dollars with which the model penal code was drafted. Who thought of the Rockefeller, was that Tim Pfeiffer? No, no it was Judge Goodrich, Dr. Joseph Willits I think was his name. He taught at Penn I think. He's been the dean of the warden school at Penn and he became the, somewhere around that time, he became the director of what was called the Social Science Division of the Rockefeller Foundation. Judge Goodrich had been discussing with him whether the institute could not do something useful in the field of criminal law and whether the foundation might be interested in providing funds if some plan could be worked out. The way that developed was that the Rockefeller Foundation and Judge Goodrich's request made a small grant on $10,000 or $15,000 for the institute to pursue the idea somewhat further. And then Goodrich, I think he went first to Louis Schwartz who developed a memorandum arguing that this would be a useful thing to do and then Judge Goodrich along with Tweed and Tim Pfeiffer who was a partner of Tweed's in the law firm and had served as outside counsel to the Rockefeller Foundation. He was indeed one of the lawyers for the Rockefeller family but these three people, Goodrich, Tweed and Pfeiffer, had the main interest in this and I was retained to advise on the development of a study group and also to provide the materials that the study group would examine. Well, we did develop quite an interesting study group of academics and practitioners including prosecutors. You have, for example, Frank Pubbin's chief assistant from the New York area of the New York district attorney's office. We had a couple of state attorneys general on this group. We had the principal academics working in the field of criminal law. We had representation from the branch of psychiatry that concerned itself with criminal behavior and one of the ableists of those people, Dr. Manfred Gutmacher of Baltimore. We had people engaged in penological work. Jim Bennett, who was then the director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, for example. Sanford Bates, who had been his predecessor in that field. We had the California people who had been somewhat adventurous and been dealing with correctional matters. Well, we must have had three or four meetings of this group in the course of which Sheldon Glick, part of it, filed a memorandum taking a different view of the purposes of criminal law or a much more clinical view. The group voted down Glick's approach and sustained mine and approved the memorandum. Then we went back to the Rockefeller Foundation with the memorandum and the support of the committee and a proposed budget for the project and much to our delight and surprise, they came along with a grand of $250,000 which was to sustain a $50,000 a year budget for five years and with the understanding that the matter would be reexamined at the end of five years if the work seemed to be successful. Well, it was reexamined and our estimate was that we needed another five years to get finished. So we got another grant of the same amount and after ten years we did get done on the button. How long did that study take before it led to the grant? You said the group met four or five times? Yes. Did it take about a year? Yes, we worked all along. It was about 14, 15 months or so. And I take it that many of the individuals in that study group ultimately became your advisors. Yes, sure. Was Paul Tappen in that study group or did he come on a scene later? No, he was in the study group. So who suggested that you should be the chief reporter? Oh, I think in all candor that when I was asked to do the paratering work leading to the grant and when we got the grant it seemed natural that I should be, certainly be included in the group that would undertake to do what I said I thought was possible. And I think maybe even natural that I should be asked to take the chief reporter's responsibility. But if you ask who proposed it, it must have been Judge Goodrich and Mr. Tweed who proposed it to the council and the council that approved it. How did you find the institute process of advisory committee meetings, council meetings and annual meetings worked out and developed me the code? Was that a congenial process? Yes, I thought it was a perfect medium to work provided that the reporter used it properly and produced. It would fall flat on its face if the reporter for a particular subject was either so idiosyncratic that he kept laying before the material that the group turned down so it wasn't led to support and obviously if he didn't produce then there would be nothing for the three organs, advisory committee, council and membership to consider. It's an onerous process because once you want to take it you've got to meet these deadlines. While a little tolerance maybe can be worked into the scheduling if you have enough projects going, there's not much scope. It surprises that we've had reporters who are unable somehow to develop anything to report. You raised an interesting question of the accommodation between the views of a reporter and let's say the advisors are particularly the council. To what extent does a reporter have to adjust his personal views in order to accommodate the council or is this something that the scholarship or intellectual level that works itself out? Well, I would say first of all, this is the most important point that the council through all my years seemed to me to be a very sensible body that understood that the kind of work that we do, the creative element must for the most part come from the reportorial side of the picture and the council functions best as a critical body. If the council had to originate, I don't believe that as a group, I don't believe it could do it. But given a text that's put before it for critique, naturally the critical faculties of the legal profession have to play in the very best way. We've had reasonably good luck, I think, in our projects and having reporters who understood how to deal with criticism, who welcomed criticism rather than presenting it and knew how to profit from it. And the council didn't undertake a desire to supplant the reporter in originating the material that should go forward. On rare occasions when that type of relationship is broken down, it ended up really with an impasse at which it was necessary to get rid of the reporter. Well, there have been some sort of release valves. I've always thought the notion of a study draft or a discussion draft was a kind of release valve that sort of saves the day for the reporter and also saves the views of the council. Is that your view of that device? Well, it might serve that purpose, but that's not my view of the function of a study draft. I think study drafts should be used at a time when both the reporter and the council are sufficiently uncertain of the direction to follow the options to be picked up, the alternatives to be adopted in working in a particular subject that they welcome a wider sounding board than even the advisors and the council can provide. I suppose there's another function, too, that when the council and all the reporters are really uncertain and want to buy time that a study draft is a good device and it keeps the matter on the agenda without forcing a decision. And so it goes over for another year during which hopefully a consensus can be developed as to whether to move the material on to a tentative draft or to be considered for approval or to drop it. Well, I suppose you had a reporter who feels strongly enough about the subject. He'll go with a study draft or a discussion draft but he comes back to his original positions. Is that a question of his leaving the project at that point? Well, it might be, and at that point you're right that the study draft offers an opportunity to make a deal. The council says we're not ready to go along with you, but your ideas are interesting and we're going to check here, putting them out and we'll publish them and then they're published as a study draft. And that happened, you know, with the tax material on two occasions and at least on one of those occasions the ultimate result was the enactment of the ideas of the study draft. That was on the combination of the federal estate and gift taxes. And I think, I'm right, that the same thing is happening in taxation with respect to the corporate income tax, the curious position now where cooperation chooses to finance itself through equity, through selling stock, then the dividends distributed to shareholders constitute taxable income to the shareholders, having previously of course been derived from income to the corporation that was taxable to the corporation. We have double taxation with respect to the money involved in the dividend distributions, but if the corporation chooses to finance itself through borrowing rather than through equity financing, bonds, for example, and interest paid on the bonds is a deductible expense to the corporation. This is of course the reason for the junk bond epidemic of our time. I guess Anders has kind of proven that agreeing to a discussion draft of the present so there wasn't great receptivity to his proposals in that area in sub-chapter C. Every call with the council. Well, I think the council thought it premature to make the choice. It wasn't really hostility on the part of the council. And I think if you follow it, the council had had to vote. I think they had voted to do away with double taxation. Getting back to the penal code, what do you consider your greatest satisfaction in that project and what areas, in particular areas, and your greatest disappointments? Well, it has had in retrospect both disappointments, and I think it's a great result. From my point of view, I think that developing an acceptable general part for the code, that is to say an acceptable formulation of the general principles that cut across criminal law, such for example as the concept of criminal intent, this was I think on the one hand the most difficult and creative part of the code work, and also the most successful, because we've had more utilization of this analysis of Mainz-Rhea, for example, and then we've had of any other single feature of the code that was brought out at the Rutgers Conference United. And even in jurisdictions where the legislatures have not taken this on, the courts have utilized it in the way that courts utilize a restatement and really developed it as a gloss on whatever body of law in particular jurisdiction may have. We were extremely gratified that our policy conceptions in highly controversial areas, like sex offenses, for example, proved to our surprise, I may say, proved to be acceptable legislatively. The example to take an easy case is the deep criminalization of adultery, the treatment of sexual relations outside of wedlock between consenting adults of the same sex. Even capital punishment though, the Institute took no position on it. The comments indicated the reporters and the advisors were almost unanimously imposed to the employment of capital punishment. That's perhaps a victory that we're in the process of losing after 20 or 25 years of crime, of increasing crime. Though I expect that the states that have held out against the reinstatement of capital punishment will for the most part continue to. The area in which the developments of the last 25 years have benefited least from the code positions, I would say is a very important area of sentencing. At the time when we were doing the code, the dominant view and certainly in academic circles, in liberal circles, even in many political circles, called for a thorough individualization of punishment with great emphasis on the character of the offender as distinguished from the nature of the offense, with discretion in the courts, in applying a wide range of sanctions and also in the correctional agencies, particularly the parole board to determine the termination of imprisonment. As you know, much to everyone's surprise, the left wing and the right wing combined some decades or so ago to individualization and to go back to determining sanctions by the nature and circumstances of the offense and what would seem to be the just deserts for the offender. I consider that a lamentable retrogression, which has led to an almost mechanical approach to sentencing by the application of enormously detailed guidelines. And I'm trying to say that I anticipate that the current developments will and do collapse in their own way. Did you want to take a rest now or should we continue? What time is it? It's only 12.25. Well, I'm ready to go. I thought we'd have lunch. We would have lunch here. But you're hungry. No, I'm not. I just don't want to wear you out. You're doing very well. It seems to be all right so far. Well, let's go into the... One more question. Were there any particular individuals in the ten years of the model penal code that stood out for their contributions or their lack of contribution that left an impression on you in the process? Well, yes, a pleasure. Overall, I think the most helpful single advisor that we had was Judge Britell of New York, Charles Britell, who, when we started out, I think was still a justice of our college division here, but in due course became an associate judge of the Court of Appeals and then Chief Judge of our highest court, New York Court of Appeals. He had been Governor's Counsel when Tom Doe was Governor of New York prior to that time. He had been a prosecutor with Tom Doe and the way back in the 30s when Doe's success in the prosecutor brought him international prominence. He was a court lawyer and a fine judge and he saw the possibilities and had a prize-likely model penal code and he had marvelous judgment as to when formulations or articulations would be helpful and when they would not. Well, that's not... Because there are others. You sing alive one press and you always are in danger of doing an injustice to others, but I'd say we had an exceedingly helpful advisory committee and I was very lucky in having Lou Schwartz and Paul Tappin as co-reporters. Tappin really was the creator of the Code's approach to sentencing and he was, as you know, did all the work on the definition of specific crime except homicide. I did homicide because I had written on homicide and perhaps knew the materials closer in hand than he did. Well, let's move on to the years as director. I think we ought to get in on something about the effect of the Code. Oh, sure. How do we protect right now? That'll be a good place to pick up. Well, I think it's recording. I hope the volume is held up. Has the binding held up on it? We had quite a to-do getting it done. Was it done in-house? No, we had a finder we sent it to and there were some problems at first and then it came through. That's the presentation at the dinner there. Well, her, we're not going to take up the years of your being director. It's quite a period. It's at least 22 years, 22 reports anyway. Was there much difficulty in getting you to agree to be director? Wasn't a hard decision to reach? No, I'm much impressed when the judge died. I thought that this might be a possibility that might come my way, but I still was so surprised. My own situation at that time was, see, we're talking about... Oh, 1963. Yeah. You see that book up there, Federal Courts. Yes. Which is now in the third edition. At that time, I was really just putting that thing to bed. So I... Were we not talking about 1963? No, I'm not. 1963 we're talking about. 1963, no. Yeah, Goodridge died in 62. No, I know. I know that. It was in the New York Times case. Solomon versus... Yeah. Solomon case. Solomon case. That was she just had a recent symposium. That's right. That... When I was approached, I had just been retained by the New York Times to do the case in the Supreme Court, so sure I had been granted. And from my perspective, there was quite a lot of money in it for me. So I had to say yes, but be delayed in taking on, and the delay was getting the brief done in that case. You came in at an interesting time, I think, because I read your 1963 report. The Division of Jurisdiction was starting up, I think, at the time. And torts 2nd was winding up for intentional torts of negligence. And at just about the time, the permanent editorial board was being established. And you graciously went against the agreement with the commissioners and let Bill Schneider serve as chairman. And the foreign relations law, we thought was being completed. The report, you said, was being edited. And pending was some possible new work that had been explored, land use or land development, pre-arrayment, and federal, state, and gift tax. And as I recall, you were instrumental in getting the grants for land use and pre-arrayment. Yes, I think I was. But Judge Goodrich, I think, had gotten the process started. The important point, the historical point of view, though, is that the decision that the Institute should work in those fields had been taken by the council, and I guess on the judge's recommendation, before I came on. So, in other words, when the judge died, the situation was that the penal code, from his point of view, had been completed. As you say, the Division of Jurisdiction Project was still underway. I was an advisor. Had been an advisor on that project, so I was up to date on that. And, of course, the torch restatement was going on, and then there were these three new projects, the pre-arrayment on contracts. Contracts restatement had begun, too, I think. I think that started a year later, 1964, according to your reports, if I read them correctly. You came on in 1963. I think you had enough to digest with three new projects. Land use, pre-arrayment, and federal, state, and gift tax. And I suppose the success of the model penal code was a significant influence and the council agreed to do more statutory projects. Well, I think that we certainly persuaded the council that the institute could do... The format of the institute was appropriate to the statutory work. And, of course, though I, myself, was perhaps something of a crusader for law reform by statute rather than the slower process of decisional change or at least along with the slower process of decisional change, by that time there was reasonable, reasonable degree of acceptance of that point of view. And I think that made it easier to cast the land use project in the legislative form and to cast the pre-arrayment project in legislative form. Well, you picked that up in your first annual report. You may recall your last paragraph on that report in which you say, important is the common law remains in our system. The most pressing tasks of law increasingly have been assumed by legislation. Then you go on and say whether we approve it or not, we are living in the greatest legislative age in the entire history of man. That was the theme that was to recur during your 20, what's it, 22 reports as director. I'm sure it did. It was my basic slant on things. In my teaching as well as the institute work. And I think that in my happiness about being offered the director post at the institute was predicated in some part at least on my thought that the institute could be persuaded to subordinate the restatement emphasis sufficiently to accommodate a reasonable amount of statutory work, which was really proved before I became director by Judge Goodrich's approach to the land use and free arraignment questions. Well, even the tax project, I mean all three of those were legislated with basic perspective. You mentioned Goodrich several times. I take it you have sort of a solid opinion of his contribution as director as you do, of course, of Dr. Lewis. You had two great predecessors in the office. I take it in your view. Well, I didn't know Mr. Lewis and from my point of view the original proposal for the institute was suffered from this total reliance on case law as the subject matter of institute work and as the means to improvement of the law of the United States. The difference between Dr. Lewis and Judge Goodrich was precisely there. Judge Goodrich was, from my point of view, a modern man in his view of law and Lewis was very much still a Langdellian. Well, you mentioned in your address at the annual dinner in 1984 where you spoke about the traditionalists and the reformationists. Remember that? Yeah. And then the middle group, you put Dr. Lewis, I think, in the middle group together with Elie or Ruth and you put Justice Cardoza, Justice Lernan Han, Justice Harlan Stone and Goodrich as the leaders of the reformation. Sometimes the speech read years later is much more meaningful to the reader than what he first hears it. But what? Well, Justice Stone, you know, well, of course, when he was during the period before he went on the Supreme Court, he was on the counsel of the institute and he was on the original counsel. He was one of the original founders. He had had the idea from the very beginning that what the institute should do was to develop the restatements and then propose the enactment of the restatements. And he was very, not only very sincere but almost dogmatic in his insistence that this was the way for the institute to achieve its maximum utility. Well, as you know, the second part of his idea was rejected and I guess quite soundly rejected by the counsel. And I suspect that at that point his enthusiasm greatly declined. The counsel may have been right that it would have been unwise to seek legislative approval. One thing it would have been very hard to get for another thing, it might have operated to freeze things in a very way that was antipathetic to the enthusiasm for case law and case development. But at any event, in my sense for it, after all I was Stone's law clerk from 32 to 33, our public 32 term, I had the sense that he had turned a bit cold on me. And the student I also had the sense that that was the reason why that he Stone tended to turn cold on people who rejected any ideas of it. Not unlike some other people, a lot of us. But do you think that's where Judge Maris got his idea? You know, Judge Maris had the restatement I believe enacted as statutorily in the Virgin Islands and in Guam. No, I think that was a little different because there, there was no body of case law. I mean, he didn't have a mature body of case law. But I think that he, not even Maris would have proposed getting the legislature of New York to enact the restatement of thoughts or contracts. And Cardozo wouldn't have been for it. Well, coming in and as you did in midstream in 1963, some of the new projects were already crystallized as far as, I think you were instrumental in getting the grants from Ford for land use and pre-arrayment. Well, it's true that I carried forward to consummation the applications that were in for those grants. But don't underestimate the start-up that Judge Goodrich had already given that all the preliminary discussions with the Ford people had been conducted by Judge Goodrich. I don't know who else would have probably at least, maybe five or two, but those applications were in an unhealthy condition when I succeeded when he died and when I took over. I had to pick up from there when the grants were made. But even there, Judge Goodrich had picked Arthur Sutherland as director for the pre-arrayment project. And I think the council, I know that the council had already approved that, so that was fed up completely. And also the same thing for the land use project with Charlie Carr, who was then a professor of arts. And let's see, what was the third one? Well, Charlie, I remember Goodrich interviewing Sutherland for that project. The third one was federal state gift tax with Jim Casner. Well, there wasn't any doubt about that because the project had been proposed by Jim Casner. So I didn't have any initial problem on reporters. And I inherited that too from Judge Goodrich, so only one of those three arrangements proved to be stable when the work got underway. That's true, as later reports indicate. In your 64 report, you again speak about the role of legislation increasingly need for a legislative resolution to eliminate the incrustation when they feel the law and start afresh, which is a refreshing theme. Yeah. Well, that was the theme that I deliberately pressed at every opportunity. And I don't think that I did carry the Institute on that. I mean, there was no internal resistance to the statutory projects, but I think that the clue to doing it was not diminishing in any way our interest in restatement work, keeping the restatements alive and going, so that the people who were devoted to the restatement method of law improvement found in the Institute as much scope for their ambitions. Afterwards, as they had before, the statutory thing emerged as an additional, rather than as a substitutive mode of approaching law reform. Yeah, I think the best episode was the bridge you created between statute and case law when you did landlord and tenant. And I think in that report you spoke of legislation as serving as a basis for developing restatement propositions. Well, I think that was innovative, too. That was innovative, but it wasn't my innovation. Actually, the person who had written most about the use of statutes as a base for analogical reasoning through the judicial common law method was Harlan Stone. And if you take a look at his paper at the Harvard celebration in the early 30s, the paper, I think, was called the Common Law in the United States. It was about 1935 or 1936. I guess it was the 250th anniversary of the... No, I guess it was the Tercentenary, the 300th anniversary of the founding of Harvard. This was the paper delivered at a very strategic time. It was just about the time of the president's court plan in relation to the Supreme Court of the United States. And it was Felix Frankfurter who engineered getting Stone invited to give this paper rather than, as you would have expected, Chief Justice Hughes. All of that was quite articulate scheming, which is indicated in the letters and papers that have been published since. But Stone, in that paper, urged consideration in developing the Common Law of drawing on statutory determinants as the basis for analogies, as well as, of course, giving generous effect to statutes in the fields that they had come to occupy. And that was one of the main tenets of what was reasonably regarded as a progressive view of law, as distinguished from the type of view associated with Professor Beale, a sort of mechanical view of the case system. Well, that was in the making when I was a law student and a beginning teacher, and I must say it made the jurisprudential atmosphere in those times a very exciting time. And you've brought that to bear in the Institute, I think. Yeah. Both on landlord and tenants, I recall, on contracts. Right. Bob Brocker was dealing with some of the sections there in relation to the, that he based on UCC. That's absolutely right. And Fonsworth, of course, carried that forward. I thought, I found it interesting in your 64 report where section 402A was reopened, and you said the reporter and counsel think the section states the scope of liability of sellers of defective products more narrowly than it has been defined by the numerous decisions since the section was presented on the floor. And now you have the reverse of that, I suppose, taking place. That's right. And then that struck an interesting note. In 65, well, that's when, I think you reported that Professor Warren Burgess succeeded Sutherland on a prearrayment code. And you pointed out that there, you know, to indicate the scope of the work had increased to 14 reporters, 14 consultants, 17 research assistants, and 100-plus advisors. How'd you keep that circus going? Well, it was quite an arduous undertaking in terms of time and people, but I think I can reasonably say at this distance that the directorship of the institute was not really, for me, a part-time job. I did my teaching that I had been teaching for enough years at that time so that I could continue my teaching without having it take much more time than the number of hours in the classroom. And really all my other time went into institute work. Even my schedule was set up so that I had from midday Wednesday through the balance of the week without any academic obligations so I could use Thursday, Friday, and Saturday of every week for advisory or other institute meetings. And I think that at least during the heavy months of our work, I mean four or five months of the year, and Daris and I were on the road a good part of the time. In 1965, I think, was the year when the study draft concept came into play in the Jim Kasner state and gift tax project. I suppose that was, we spoke about that earlier. The partial response to the resistance that he met in the tax bar were some of his proposals. Well, you know, I really think that the study draft concept was invented to avoid breaking the heart of a very fine friend of the institute, Mr. Miller. I forget Mr. Miller's first name. Robert Miller. Robert Miller was one of the best friends the institute ever had. He was a bachelor, a tax lawyer, and I think that the notion of combining the state and gift tax at similar rates eliminating the distinctiveness that required that a credit could be earned in each field separately and not combined, I think it would leave broken his heart to think that the institute had taken that position. He thought that a system of rates a system of rates that we had with its preference was absolutely essential to a healthy tax system. Well, this gave us a chance to ventilate that idea without anybody being able to say that the institute had embraced that idea. But after Mr. Miller's death the institute did embrace that. And of course Congress enacted it. I think Jim Kasner is very proud of the congressional responses on these ideas that were well and with good reason. That was very antagonistic at least the tax part. Ideas that were being way out and left field Jim Kasner had a way of bringing people to see as reasonable solutions to admitted problems and another illustration of it is the elimination of a tax on interspousal transfers. But just those two ideas the merger of stake and gift on one hand and the free interspousal transfer on the other represent quite massive contributions to aspects of the American tax law that touch us all. That's interesting that an adventurous coach reporter like with one like Kasner with this state business and you with a penal code ultimately become national influences. Is that the reporter's persona that does it or is it the reporter working through the institute? Well I caught it the institute enormously I remember for example in relation to the penal code apparently when Judge Goodrich and Harry Tweed and Tim Pfeiffer started talking to me about that I inferred from what they said that there was a school of thought council that preferred going at the criminal law differently. That is going at it by subsidizing a scholar or a group of scholars to write a treatise on the criminal law and it was specifically offered to me in the preliminary stages as an alternative. Would you rather if the institute were willing to finance it would you rather undertake to write a treatise that would be published in your name by the institute? I said no that my sense for the situation was that one didn't do these things just to enjoy reading one's favorite author at night but to try to make an impact on the law that the institute was an organ which as a corporate entity could be truly influential and the notion that an individual however wise could marshal that degree of influence seemed much more remote. The best examples you could think of were Welliston and Wigmore in their respective fields but even may I thought was the enormous influence that Welliston on contracts had exerted on courts and that Wigmore Wigmore's evidence that exerted on courts and the profession I thought that still to have the imprimatur of the institute not merely as a publisher but as an organization that had done the work and approved it was a way to get a decent result and I added that I thought particularly in the criminal law field where it came out with anything that the district attorneys didn't like they simply start propagandizing against the law and destroy the author and destroy the product but they couldn't do that with an organization like the institute with a kind of representation that they had had well I'm not sure well yet there's a problem today if we may go to present time the Tom Rose study of a better way is he had the benefit of a group of advisors but if it's to be published his work it hasn't gone through the institute and I take it that is not the optimum circumstances to some extent the compensation project that the steward is on the temporary tort reform project presents similar problems but on the other hand when you get a heavy agenda as we have today it may not be possible to well my own judgment would be better not to do the work than to farm it out and but we'll wait and see in any event at least today I think the institute is less is more secure in its status and influence than it was even 25 years ago and I think that the last 25 years have had something to do with producing that result that raises another question what is the influence that well let me put it this way I've always been amazed at what happens to a draft that goes through a specialized advisory committee with knowledgeable reporters and then it comes to the council who are not necessarily experts in the field and new ideas come up that have credence and then it goes back and it's revised and it comes to the annual meeting phenomena happens again here these all knowledgeable reporters and advisors and council have not thought of all the ramifications is that the characteristic of the institute process because there are more numbers reviewing it how do you explain that phenomena well I think it has to do first of all with the subject matter I mean that's the way law is and the more time you take the more ideas you're going to have and the more if you bring different minds to bear on a problem or on a field the richer the result is going to be it's in the nature of law I think it's particularly the non empirical aspects of law I mean this is a matter you know of much morality and conscience and principle and all have an important role to play but that thing about the institute that fascinated me I never realized until I got involved in institute work that this this repetitive examination and re-examination of a problem and it's proposed solution seems to pay off the longer you carry it on and you really stop when you do not because you don't think that further rumination would be rewarding but just as a practical matter because the world has to go on that reminds me of Goodrich's famous quit about writing opinions he said God made the world a six days and a seven days he rested and it shouldn't take any longer to write an opinion well it's the same point but I think the difference was one difference maybe normally an opinion gets revised by a judge and a law clerk or two in the institute as in legislative work generally you bring many more voices eyes to bear and voices to speak before you come to rest I think that this is what has made the institute's product better than the product of other organizations that work simply with a subcommittee reaching an agreement or majority agreement on a formulation or a draft or a report and then bringing it to a huge body on a motion to approve it where all the the the voices at play really argue against amendments on the floor but in the institute everything is always open until the end it's expensive and laborious but at the end it's expensive and laborious but you can bet your bottom dollar that if the institute has a good reputation as I believe it has and commands substantial influence as I believe it does it is that method that ponderous method on the one hand coupled with the choice of personnel on the basis of talent on the other that explains it all I think you put your finger on some important things there your 66 report is the one I believe that spoke about the formula for restating what restating law means and you did it in an introduction on pages five, six, seven it goes on to page five, nine and it's an eloquent statement that somehow should be in the almost printed in the front of every report so that when the draft comes up for consideration the old hackney question that isn't raised is that restating the law right I like that I think we get less of it now well you've read the white papers and refer to the business round table people but they're not institute people we used to get it no within the institute now I don't believe we got it within the institute we get it with people outside the institute like the people I was writing about in the 1966 report remember what it was we had two people Fred Helms Fred Helms somebody else who had joined together to denounce the institute's treatment of product liability the support of strict liability in the product damage field and the basis of the attack was that at the time when the institute adopted what was it 4098 402a right, a retort restatement it was a minority view and it was if that matters I think it was them that the number of courts that had decided cases that way was less than 24 I guess we had 48 states then or 25 states that they were right but what process the law was that the law was moving that way as these cases were coming up jurisdictions in which that had not been held were holding that and the institute agreed with him that that was the direction that the law was taking and then approved the formulation of 402a well Helms and his colleague were right that this undoubtedly involved some bootstrapping once the institute had approved 402a it became easier to get another jurisdiction to that had not yet taken that position to take it and so very speedily after 402a the number of jurisdictions that were in accord with that formulation increased to the point where then it did command a majority now their criticism was not that the result in 402a was wrong in the sense that it was undesirable but that the institute had approved it at a time when it did not have the support of a majority of the states 304 a process that well we had never taken the position that what the institute would approve was to be determined by what a majority of the state courts or common law courts had held as judge Goodrich put it in a report of his statement that I quoted so long as there was a disagreement among courts as to what the common law was we felt free to adopt the position that we thought was right we felt free to adopt either position and naturally we chose the one that we thought was right exact quote and that had been the if there was any point at which a creative moment existed on this issue it was right there when Judge Goodrich said that though I think you'll find intimations of that in William Draper Royce's piece that we published with a restatement with a paper that he called How We Did It he too I think saved the institute from any idea that we were committed to articulating a majority view making a count of heads but still Dr. Lewis was very strong for the proposition that we were stating the law that is not the law that ought to be but the law that is and Judge Goodrich was a little too cagey to do it put it quite that way he knew that the mode of existence of law is a very complicated idea rather than a simple idea and you know it in terms of prediction of decisions but after all that doesn't help a court a court to decide cases by predicting how it will decide cases so the normative element the notion that this not only is the law but ought to be the law or not only ought to be the law but is the law is somewhat mysterious but nonetheless very important aspect of our concepts of what law is and that complexity was what I tried to articulate in the report even then it's somewhat enigmatic in the articulation it has to be it's an enigmatic problem but but I think that I did carry the counsel on that Helms and his institute filed a brief against me and the counsel considered that brief and rejected it and I never I never lost out in the counsel on the proposition that we didn't have adequate support for a assertion that the law was such and such in your report the following year you refer to the previous statement and you say of it the statement of the principle is not at least as yet provoked dissent so it carries a day I think the judges were happy with it it really reflected their own view of how they wanted it to be not that they are that I was for a moment content that judges aren't influenced by prior decisions or any more than that they're not influenced by statutory language but they know that the system requires a certain degree of flexibility and elbow room you put it again eloquently my purpose is to ask if we are not obliged in their own deliberations to wait all the considerations relevant to the development of the common law that our polity calls on the courts the way in theirs that is the position I would die for well we're making some progress here 67 reports and I notice that that's when the article 9 review committee got underway Bob Broncker of course was quite a reporter for contracts before he died and I think he also carried the laboring order in the article 9 review committee he's quite a remarkable man remember he was also a very good judge and another one of your I think significant contributions I think you said it was inspired by Paul Freund was the reformulation of the concept of illustrations it came up in connection with the restating the conflict of laws where it didn't have to be a yes or no answer as you said focused on the issues of factors that would be way I think that made a pretty significant change it's still not universally followed in our restatements no and of course differences among fields of law and how concrete and specific one can be as to what the right answer is and the kind of situation that you tend to put as a hypothetical in an illustration I was always content if reporters had it in mind that this alternative mode of approach to illustrations was acceptable was available that they could use it and some reporters used it more than other in judgments for example it would use very effectively and very frequently in foreign relations it would use first or second more particularly second I mean third provides foreign relations now another highlight I think of your brain was in 68 when it was decided to publish Kazner's study on the state and gift taxes remember two parts recommendations and then giving a reporter more elbow room elbow room that his reporters study to expand on some of the ideas that tax were at that time wouldn't buy or take it well again we spoke of Mr. Miller earlier it was a matter of not pushing the institute too hard on issues that found difficult to resolve so and yet not losing the benefit of the ideas and the analysis that had been articulated by the reporter and I think that they wouldn't like to see it used too often but the situation is right for it I think the study grabbed is a good solution well something else was you allude to in your I think it's now we're up to 68 and that is the impact on our work of Supreme Court decisions that have been post constitutional dimensions this came out in connection with the pre-arrayment project you may recall and then subsequently of course in torts and elsewhere that wasn't so true in the early days was it of institute work that restatement work and even in statutory work where the impact of new decisions of the court well if the decision goes to power the Supreme Court decision goes to power after all it's the first principle of our apology that it's binding	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqzBs3TJGMM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCXeym1FGW2uTlNjYqTCVo0g	ESPC 2019 - Robust & Reliable SharePoint Framework Components with Automated Testing Using Jest	Join Andrew Connell at ESPC 2019 for his session "Robust & Reliable SharePoint Framework Components with Automated Testing Using Jest"	[ "sharepoint", "spfx", "SharePoint framework", "jest", "testing" ]	2019-10-15T18:44:22	2024-02-05T16:02:09	155	zqiyPFIMiz8	Hi, I'm Andrew Connell. I want to take a minute and tell you about my session at the upcoming conference It's called robust and reliable SharePoint framework components with automated testing using jest So you are used to building SharePoint framework solutions. You've built a bunch of web parts You've built a bunch of extensions Now you've heard all this stuff about automated testing, but it's a pain to set up. It's hard to set up It's hard to get working just right. In fact, some of the tools that we get out of the box Don't exactly work the way that we would like for them to work. They're slow. They Don't start our tests for almost 10 to 15 seconds every time we want to go run our tests inside of a SharePoint framework project I'm going to show you how to get around that We're going to I'm going to show you how to configure and set up your project using the tool called jest Which is from Facebook and it's part of the whole react like a story But you don't need to be using react to use jest jest works great for just standard web applications And it also works great for react. So in this session, you're going to see what do I need to install and add to my project You get jest up and running How do I need to configure my project and then what are the other setup things I need to do and then finally? We're going to see how to go through and build our tests now that we're not going to stop right there though We're going to take it further. I'm going to show you how then you can use jest to test your react applications How do you test the rendering of your application? How do you test simulating like a button-click and user interaction and better yet? How do I test it and make it test make my test very fast? I want to make them very fast so that I can quickly see if things are breaking while I'm doing my development without having to Spend up the whole SharePoint framework. I'm going to show you how to get around all that stuff as well Now one of the hard parts about testing is that whole configuration and setup of your project. It's a pain I'm going to show you a little trick at the end of this session and you can use jest presets So you can just install one thing and it configures and sets up your project Completely for you all ready to go and just one simple line Make your life really easy and it even has a bunch of default tests there for you as well So I'm going to show you how to set all that stuff up in this session Come to the session. You're going to get all my slides You're going to get all the code downloads as well for all the demos that I run during the session Don't worry about having to go crazy trying to write notes all over the place You're going to have access to all of that stuff plus I'm be available for questions, too If you have any questions during the session or even after I'm happy to stick around answer any questions So come to my session robust and reliable SharePoint framework components with automated testing using jest. I hope to see you there	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqiyPFIMiz8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCs6bj7e__tT_m3s8xxhazhA	Get pumped for Army vs. Navy game	It's that time of year again where the only thing that matters is #GOARMY #BEATNAVY!	[ "west point", "football", "u.s. army", "soldiers", "army-navy" ]	2018-12-07T20:23:31	2024-02-15T01:22:07	65	zqF3wnPN-3s	Me, baby!	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqF3wnPN-3s", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC7zAaJurZjlt6pP8LF8o7_g	10 Tips to Write Your Best Personal Statement	10 Tips to Write Your Best Personal Statement// These 10 tips to write your best medical school personal statement will have you remembered by the adcoms. Medical school personal statement is a necessary component to a successful amcas application; therefore, before you review the wrong medical school personal statement examples make sure to brainstorm broadly and focus on storytelling. Through WYA, I expertly conduct medical school personal statement reviews that strengthen student candidacy because my brand of medical school personal statement editing goes way beyond grammar, focusing on content, phrasing and strategic structure. The medical school personal statement length gives you 5300 characters to tell your story to medicine. In this video, you will learn exactly how to write medical school personal statements that make a difference. The best medical school personal statement is multi-dimensional, and these 10 tips will refocus on your writing. No matter how many tips you receive whether the full 10 or 8 tips for writing your med school personal statement, remember that a personal statement is your direct access to speak to the adcoms. Make sure the medical school knows just how impressive of a premed you are by showing these personal statement tips in your medical school application. FREE PERSONAL STATEMENT WORKSHOP WITH DR. JOSIE - https://event.webinarjam.com/register/1/2v9w7tm FOR A PS BREAK DOWN WITH ANALYSIS CHECK OUT THIS VIDEO NEXT - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0aAOFwg8Vs&list=PLKu4vlYzbZ_V0lrMO4rz886p6RpThqbrG&index=5 DOWNLOAD YOUR FREE PERSONAL STATEMENT GUIDE HERE - https://mailchi.mp/d9ec06da9f9b/personal-statement-guide Say hi on social: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/writeyouracceptance/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/writeyouracceptance/?ref=bookmarks Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/writeyouracceptance/ Write Your Acceptance writeyouracceptance.com https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQxIlzmlY5g #drjosie #bestpersonalstatement #medicalschoolpersonalstatement	[ "10 tips to write your best medical school personal statement", "write your acceptance", "Medical school personal statement", "medical school personal statement examples", "medical school personal statement review", "medical school personal statement editing", "medical school personal statement length", "how to write medical school personal statement", "best medical school personal statement", "8 tips for writing your med school personal statement", "medical school application", "personal statement tips" ]	2021-05-04T11:46:48	2024-02-14T20:03:13	659	zQxIlzmlY5g	Not sure if your medical school personal statement is as amazing as it should be stay tuned for 10 tips Before we dive in make sure you hit subscribe so you don't miss a video on all things personal statements and secondaries Hi, I'm dr. Josie with write your acceptance as a professional writer University faculty member and personal statement coach I've helped hundreds and hundreds of students work on their personal statements and get into schools and programs like U.M. Miller UCSF Virginia Tech and Mayo so stay tuned and let's get to it tip one Consider your emotional and intellectual spark moment. So did you have a health scare as a child? did you have a grandmother who was ill or Kind of you had to go to the hospital frequently for whatever reason think about that kind of first encounter with medicine and how Formative it was if you have one and then the intellectual consideration would be what brings you to medicine What are the values that you hold and uphold and hope to kind of continue to live by as a physician? So these potentially could be your introduction and thesis or it could be kind of guiding Thematically especially answering the why what brings you to medicine that could be kind of thematically guiding the personal statement throughout Tip to brainstorm broadly so this will help not only with your personal statement But also with your activity section make sure you list out whether you have a CV whether you have kind of already You know outlines but list out all of the medically related experiences that you've had already Patient-centric experiences are king, right? So content with patient interaction that is number one for me with regards to personal statement Experiences that you can narrate but list out all of your experiences, right? So any medical mission trips any hospice volunteering any pediatric volunteering anything that is Kind of you in a clinical setting and directly behaving and adapting to patient's needs Tip three you should balance between storytelling and critical thinking So whenever possible if you're going to kind of dip into an experience a memory make sure that you are Storytelling so make sure that you kind of employ the five senses whenever possible I want to see here taste touch whenever appropriate, right and think about kind of dipping into that kind of Register from a tone perspective to paint a picture as if you were in a movie So once you have your medically related list going right think about how you can kind of Zoom in through images as if I'm watching a movie and then it can get to something like Entering 82-year-old carriage room at the assistant living facility where I volunteered I noticed the windows were kept shut for most of the day Despite the residents gathering at the bingo game So I hear I can hear kind of gathering people kind of you know, I'm socializing, right? Carrie refused to participate after asking the nurse a bit more about her I learned that she loved and then give very specific examples Sweets type of music so that I can taste and hear and then kind of go in Saying a last line about how you showed up the next day with those sweet or with that kind of music playing in your iPhone Something that really engages with the patients something that is culturally responsive Socially engaging to their kind of where they are right there and then kind of reflect on lessons learned So it doesn't have to be this big big story from beginning middle and end You're plunging right into just the meat and heart of what you need to talk about to then reflect on those specific lessons So tip four always have lessons, right? So if you're gonna tell a story, you're only telling a story You're only giving that raw material to then a tell a specific lesson about that ideally the different kind of Experiences and anecdotes that you narrate in your personal statement are offering up material to have you learn Kind of have different takeaways and learn different lessons so that you have a varied kind of multidimensional awareness of medicine and you come to the table with kind of multiple Experiences tip five think about your essay real estate So kind of visually map out your essay and think about kind of how if you have a spark moment that happened to you That is a passive experience a health scare as a child a parent who was ill Something that kind of you know life through your way that you didn't intentionally seek out Yes, you can honor that you can have that as your beginning if that is the story you want to tell But make sure it is on the shorter end Don't spend two thousand characters and multiple paragraphs on this experience that is a passive kind of experience for you The meat the most important in my opinion kind of sections of your personal statement Are that middle part where you have intentionally now that you've decided to pursue medicine You've intentionally sought out these experiences whether they're volunteering or clinical hours Scribing whatever it is you want to make sure that that's where you spend most of your time Where it is, you know the last four or five years if you've had you know a post-bac or masters that it is relevant Ideally patient-centric in my opinion and that you are actively pursuing kind of these types of relationships and experiences So make sure that you think about kind of the different areas and the different chunks of your essay real estate as a whole You don't want to spend too much time at the beginning or too much time on anything that is passive And then that way you have you give enough space to the intentional Active experiences that really showcase who you are and your values through your journey to medicine Not happy with where your personal statement is at comment below. I'd love to help you out so tip six it's kind of related to tip five in the sense that you want to show growth and That's kind of unfair to say. It's one of those easy things to say But how do you actually show it? You want to make sure that one all of the lessons so every experience that you have That you want to make sure that they're not similar Experiences in the sense of you know, they're not all volunteering in the same facility Or they're not all volunteering in the same hospital or all from the medical mission trip that they're not all kind of Similar lessons, right? So you want to really show that one built another up, right? So that you have a takeaway that then leads you to then do research that then that research led you to then conduct some Volunteering or some public health kind of surveys where you were volunteering that one builds the other one up And so then it feels like a cohesive narrative of growth and development as you pursue medicine tip seven And this is one of the most important tips I see this a ton when I am working with students on their personal statements. Don't internalize your feelings So sometimes I see a student that says okay I have a story and then I have a lesson but the story is really kind of they mentioned the patient and then they go Into their own head how they feel bad for the patient how they can't imagine Overcoming that or how they're frustrated that they can't help more that they would want to be adopted to help them Diagnose the kind of you know element or to help them kind of remedy the cure them But that is all kind of internal monologue and no action I want to see you in action directly connecting and adapting and helping that patient, right? So don't do don't waste sentences and lines in your personal statement Regarding this kind of internal monologue that I understand could be thoughtful in the sense of like that was how you were Processing your emotions of the moment, but it doesn't really show me as a reader your values in action And I want to see you in action. That's most important. So like, you know An example when I met 17 year old Adam who survived a house fire and sustained third degree burns over most of his body I could not imagine how he must have felt then the student continued with the internal monologue That they had wanted to help so badly But they didn't know how to connect with Adam and they didn't know how to help him Kind of a find relief, right? So basically the story just drops name drops Adam and then goes into the student's head So not what you want to do You want to be very action-oriented in your stories Just enough to then give the lesson that you learned in that moment in that takeaway tip 8 forget about the character count I know it sounds weird, but I can't tell you how many times I hear students. Oh miss But I have 5200 characters. I can't write another story, but they're spark moment They're not thinking about that as a real estate in their spark moment is 1800 characters or 2000 characters, right? So you want to make sure that you write everything you want to say in many ways You're not going to lose anything because if there's one too many stories or one too many experiences Just kind of save that for later for your amcasts or connectivity section, right? So make sure that you say everything you want to say first then the character count and the editing comes afterward but make sure that the content is really driving your decisions and not the length of where it is right now tip 9 Compliment but do not repeat So yes, your experiences that you narrate and that you kind of signal in your personal statement will show up in your activity section That's only natural, right? But you want to make sure that you use different stories So if you use Kerry's experience in the ALF When you write your activity section, you're going to use Harry's story You're going to use another patient experience and how you kind of like help them or created belonging for them and connected with them So definitely compliment experiences. Yes, you can use, you know, the assisted living facility in your personal statement and in your activities But not the same story. So compliment do not repeat and tip 10 also Probably seven and ten are the most important in my opinion. Know that there is a hierarchy of Experiences I'm for the most part do not advise students to put shadowing experiences in their personal statement It's pretty passive, right? You are watching someone else for the most part be an exceptional physician But you're not acting you're not doing anything. So typically that's a very passive role Scribing for the most part typically can be a pretty passive role So you want to think about the hierarchy of experiences Tend to kind of gravitate So the higher ones tend to be the ones that are patient-centric that you are connecting directly with patients that you are Adapting to their needs going above and beyond whatever your duties and responsibilities were in that moment To create belonging for them to help them to adapt to whatever they need You had XYZ to do and you stop that because you needed to kind of tend to their emotional needs for a moment or family members So really think about those patient-driven experiences as kind of for the most part most important in my opinion that Offer up the most productive Scenarios for them to show you in action and lessons learned for more guidance on how to structure your personal statement How to kind of think about stories helling definitely get my free personal statement guide It's in the description below hit subscribe give us a like and I'll see you soon. Thank you so much	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQxIlzmlY5g", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	How to overcome distractions caused by social media & gadgets? PM Modi tells in this video!-Tamil	Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi	[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech", "pm narendra modi speech", "pm modi speech today", "namo", "pm of india", "pm modi speech latest", "pm modi latest speech", "modi speech", "india", "narendra modi youtube", "narendra modi latest speech 2023", "modi speech today", "modi live", "modi live news", "prime minister narendra modi" ]	2023-02-05T09:50:48	2024-04-23T01:11:05	811	Zq0txGoLqW8	मान्ये पेदान मंत्री जी नमश्कार, मेरा नाम दीपे शाईवार है, मैं शास्ति उस्तल मार्मिख मिद्ब्राले, आंद्दाख पर्विद़ब भुपाल कर्ख्षा दज्वीग अच्आद्दर्म। आजकल बद्ष्व। में कार बनिख खेल और अस्टक्राँम की लच्ट एक सामान्ये सी बात होगगे है, आजके समवे में आई पनी पड़ाई पर कैसे द्यान के अंद्विद करें, मान्ये सर मेरा अप से यह प्रिष्ने हे दी, अम पिना द्यान बड़काई अपनी पड़ा� इन्डया तीवी तवारा चुना गया है, अदिताब हम से अबहासी माध्यम से जुडे रहे है, अदिताब, अपना प्रष्न पूछे, बेरा आदिताब गुप्ता है, में टेंज खलास में बड़ताई हों, ज़िष्य की तिक्मलोगी बदती जारी है, वैसे भी भी हमारी तट्राक्षन्च्वेद वो जर बदती जारी है. तमरे फोकोस पड़ाई पे कम ताई और सोचल मिले पे जाज़ा तोछ ताई. तुम मेरा आप से ये सवाल है, की हम पड़ाई पे कैसे लिए पुकस करे और सोचल मिले पे कम करे, किए आपके ताईम पे इत्ती दालर दिस्राक्ष्योंस नहीं हुती दी जितने अभी हमारे ताईम पे है। दन्यवाद अदिताब औनरेबा प्राहमिनिश्टा साव, देनेश्ग कुशिन कम स्वम कमाख्षी राई और सबज्च्यक की दिदे वो देश्वाल है, प्राहमिनिश्टाई क्या वी बहुत थीवी क्या वी आख्षी प्लीस आख्स यो विश्च्च्यन? गीएपनीःिव्च्चा प्राहिवाद का मग्षी राई स्वावाई के आई स्वावाब निद्गाद है. दन्यवाद का माख्षी, मानेनिः प्रद्हान मंत्री जी... इस प्रष्नण का जिनाव जी तृभी दवارा की आग्झे हैँ. मनन मित्तल, हम से आबहासी माध्यम से जुडे है. मनन, क्रिपे आपना प्रष्ने पूछ ही. नमस्ते प्रदान मंत्री जी. मैं मनन मित्तल, DPS-Bangler-South से बोल्रे रों. मुझे आप से प्रष्ने है. औन लैन पड़ाई करते वोगत, बुआत सरे ट्रज्वंस होटे जैसी की औनलैं गेमेंगवगगरा, बगर्गगरा. हम एस से कैसे बाच्ट्चिना. ये स्टौडोंत है गया गगे ज�� मुझे कोते रहते हो गे. अनेच्दिर कु मुदन्मयाग यान्न्नेद थीर्मानित कोले वैंडूं। अब आप अद निक्दिषालिया अलाग धिक खरविबुद्टिषालिया सिलवेलेगिले यान्नेद उन्द्दोंद्खरते यान्द्खुन्द्खरते अदीखागा करविகளை अछिकं बुधिसालिया करुद थोदंगी विुग। ठवरेंबत अंगे जान तोदंगे करता। नींगल नम्भिक स्यर्गुल थ्बर्मा तमा उंकल आब पुरिय सक्थिय अझित्रुक। नींगल बुधिसालियानवर अप्रुम कवले अलिका कुटिया विष्यम में तु शुन राल यारोवर वरे नेदम सुल्लिकूं तु रंदार अदावद भारदध थिले सरासरी आगे आरु मनी नेरम तुरिक वुन्नाल सलब सेगरार कलाम आरु मनी नेरम अदे व्याबारम सेएब अबरकले कुडिया कुडिया कुडिया मागर कलाम आराल सेल पेसी लिए तोक्ताइम येंवों तु रंदा बोधु अपोधु तोक्ताइम लिए सरासरी आगे अपोधु नुबडंगल येंदु सुल्लपटतु आँल येपूधु तिरय हूँ आदिले पडंगल वंदनवो याब अगर दु उरु मुरे आनसाइद हुटिराल अदिले रंध वेलिवरं भूभिखरदा वुडियर ठा अखिर आब एनए नदगगर दु नेंगल पेसे मागतीरुगु अगरुटियारु यार । इसे लगाई। गवन्नींगिल नम्झाई पड़पार्तल्मिक्कवाईदु नम्झाई पड़प्प्तिरन आदन त्यरमेखु अंद़नेरत्तिले औरू मनी नेरम थरेएन पुडनाल प्रैयमागरत। यन्चून नाल। मобайल के अदिमेगल आगिबड़ कुडाती यंबदल नेंगले कुड़ग़ा गवने तिरकला यपोडव मुड़ने यगल इड़े गवने तिरकला यनुड़े कएगले यपोडव में एंदवोर। मобайल फोने निगल पारत्तिर कब गगगगग अदर के उड़ोग कालत्ती निगगम सेझे लिक्रें अந नेरत्ती तान्टि आन यपोड़ुमे प्यण पडद्ठादिल्ग नने कुड़गवने तिरके येन नले मिट्टिं नदंद कुँड़ुर कुँजु मुओगे अद्टिदों पारत्पुदबार येन्नुदेया पुरिदल येन्नेवेंगराल नामे सुयमाहगरे मुयर्च्ची सेएद बारका वेंदुं आदावतु नाम इत्गय कर्विखिल्क। अदीमेगर आचिबदमाट्वूं येन्बदेल नाम उर शुदन्दरामाणा आलुमधि येन्क येन्बु शुदन्दरामाणा उरु विर्प्वे रूगच्टू आम आदिलरन्दू येनिक टेवयाना मविष्ययंगले आदोडरनेडछ्टि कुल्गें नुदप्त्ते नंकु प्ष्विआन बतत्ती कुल्गें वाईपाद थेरिम लिया? मिखल लगुवागा वूपिपारगल नाने कवने तिरकरे पारदनाते चे अंद पिल्लेकल आयलनाद कल के चलुम वूदु आयलनात अपरकल के पेरुम आच्चर्यम एर पडूदूदूदू इंद कुल्देकल यपुटी इंपूदुम्पंकलुम कुडा इंद औगिटिटल वुलकत्तेजिजिजिजिचिटवीके तोण्गे बिट्तेना वोररागिल एडिनुथ मट्रोरागिल अवरकुए वाट्सप वूवराँ अदे पगुदि कुल तोडि लुपप तरक अनम्मति कडई आंगे उलग वरवेंदु मानाल अबाईले वाईले ये विट्वरवेंदु तोडि लुपपम लुलाद पगुदि तरक उलगे युम कुडआ	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq0txGoLqW8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCB9Zkz03WtiMcf2erkZ7uDQ	Trading for the 1st time is like watching my 16 year old son drive a car...SCARY!!	Join our next LIVE free training session with Fausto! Sign Up Here! http://bit.ly/2TR5Y9Z Our goal at Cyber Trading University is to provide the best trading education to anyone who wants to take control of their finances, work from home, and turn their dreams of financial freedom into a reality. Cyber Trading University offers a comprehensive suite of training programs for direct access traders who want to acquire proven strategies and techniques used by traders on Wall Street. Cyber Trading University provides trading education, mentorship, and trading strategies for day trading stocks, options trading, swing trading, investing and forex trading. Please subscribe for more trading lessons! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=UCB9Zkz03WtiMcf2erkZ7uDQ How do we pick the best stocks to trade each day? See our daily trading room market briefings! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUZPMQnZpU-A0eUMqdiq6wRR27qSwVvT0 Or join our trading chat room today with a one week trial for only $9! Visit www.ctu.co/trial Follow us on social media for more content and updates Twitter...........►https://www.twitter.com/cybertradingu Facebook......►https://www.facebook.com/CyberTradingUniversity/ Website.........►https://www.cybertradinguniversity.com/ Our Philosophy: Our goal at Cyber Trading University is to provide the best trading education to anyone who wants to take control of their finances, work from home, and turn their dreams of financial freedom into a reality. Fausto Pugliese and our instructors teach our students how to day trade the market by using strategies and programs such as technical analysis, risk management, chart patterns, level II, time and sales and order flow. Cyber Trading University provides a comprehensive training course for beginners and experienced traders alike. We encourage our students to start with a few shares and become profitable before scaling up share size. What works with 100 shares will work with 1000 shares when there's proper liquidity! We stress the importance of analyzing trades by keeping a trade journal; the journal is important for us to help our students in our day trading mentoring and stock coaching program Success in trading is a result of consistent base hits, not home runs. Risk Disclosure: Futures and forex trading contains substantial risk and is not for every investor. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing ones’ financial security or life style. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Hypothetical Performance Disclosure: Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. no representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk of actual trading. for example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all which can adversely affect trading results. Testimonials Disclosure: Testimonials appearing on this website may not be representative of other clients or customers and is not a guarantee of future performance or success. Live Trade Disclosure: This presentation is for educational purposes only and the opinions expressed are those of the presenter only. All trades presented should be considered hypothetical and should not be expected to be replicated in a live trading account. Disclaimer: https://www.cybertradinguniversity.com/terms-of-use-disclosures/	[ "trading", "day trading", "daytrading", "how to day trade", "momentum trading", "stocks", "cyber trading university", "fausto pugliese", "closing bell", "investing", "daytrading strategies", "swing trading", "options trading", "options strategies", "bitcoin", "forex trading", "forex strategies", "work from home", "side hustle", "technical analysis", "fundamental analysis", "level II", "time and sales", "pennystocks", "how to trade pennystocks", "futures", "futures strategies", "learn to trade", "learn to day trade" ]	2020-02-14T14:22:20	2024-02-07T17:30:42	667	zqpa3KkPM4k	Good morning, sub-trenders! Welcome on this lovely Friday, the eve of President's Day. Good to see you, Brian Rich. Good to see you, Benito, Andrea, my famous baker from Toronto. How are you doing? My pie is on. Good to see you, Lawrence, John. Good to see you, and everyone else. Hope that I miss anybody. But anyway, guys, I'm really excited about today. You know what? I feel a lot more comfortable today than I felt the last two days. The list is huge this morning. There are so many good stocks that are moving. I could finally say we're probably going to have a good day in the market. Yesterday, you know what? I was just talking, every morning before we get started, I always have a meeting with Josh and we talk about what's going on in the markets and how to, you know, what happened and whatever. And you know what? It's like, I was just not like, I hate being right, but I was kind of right yesterday. It was kind of a shitty day. And if you look at what I, look what I, in the morning meeting, even when I was talking about it, I said, eh, you know what? Not really that much going on out there. I'd be very careful. Nickel's in dime's day. But let me tell you, there's a shitload of stocks this morning, I'm telling you. And I'm shocked because usually today is not really a good day. Next week, obviously the market is closed. President's Day. A lot of kids are all from school. So I'm not expecting to be a volatile day, but maybe today is going to make up for it. So usually, when you have these long weekends, Fridays doesn't really work out. And it starts with the DGLY. I mean, everybody remember the stock DGLY? This stock was $80 back in, you know, 2009. Some of us remember we traded it back here when it went from $1 to $30. We killed this stock back then. Well, guess what? It's getting crushed. Anyway, the stock got really beat up, really bad. Great short squeeze. We traded not too long ago. And guess what? She's moving up again. I was looking over here on my book viewer and I'm seeing some really nice orders. 19,000 share order, 26,000 share orders. A lot of really nice iceberg orders on the total view. So basically, you know, knowing where those support resistance levels is by following the money. But before we go through the watch list, and I just want to cover what happened yesterday, but some of you that are not here, we had the GNPX that made a somewhat of a decent move. Let me move the change of slide here, make this so we can see a little bit more. Let me get a little bit further. There you go. 10 minutes work. So this one went from a buck 80 all the way straight up to about 260. Pretty decent mover, you know, ran nicely without we traded yesterday. NBEV also, another stock. It looks like a lot of the pot stocks are making some some moves. But anyway, NBEV, another one moved pretty nicely too. Very, very cheap slow stock though. $2 to $2.40. She's also moving again. So put it on the watch list. F-E-Y-E, another one. Buy a rumor popped in the afternoon. The stock, you can see how it's made a nice little move right there from 1550 all the way to $17. And other than that, kind of shitty, kind of shitty. So you don't need to kind of look when you look any further than that. All right. So let's talk about what's moving this morning, because let me tell you, there's a bunch of stocks moving this morning. And you could just see it right here on the watch list. 70% winners, 20%, 16%, 11%. I mean, look at the volumes, million, million, 2,800,000 tons of them. I want to start off talking with the B-T-A-I. So anyway, a lot of stocks out there. I kind of about moving all close to 15 of them. This thing is up 73%. Look at this big push right here. 300,000 shares, a little bit of big spread. Stock has been at $6. Stock has not shown any resistance of going any lower, any time soon. Stock has been on a big, big tear. You could see that nice, nice winner for a double from just from yesterday. Stock's been on not only a good day trade, but it's been a phenomenal swing trade. But remember, you got to be a little bit more of an advanced trader to trade that stock. And we all know how because we cover that in phase one. You got to make sure you know the stock is tradable or not. And if you're qualified to trade, remember, there's so many stocks to trade out there, you can't trade them all. Oh, you know what? Before I go through the watches, I got to tell you a funny story. I got to tell you a funny story. So you know what? I have three boys, all right? And because that's due to trading. And, you know, my oldest son's 19, my middle one just turned 16, and my youngest is going to be 11. So my 16 year old is just starting to learn how to drive. So I took him out to drive a car. By the way, have any of you guys ever jumped in a car with someone that just drove for the first time and just trying to teach him how to drive? Has anybody ever did that? Anyone ever done that recently? Bali says no. Bali says yeah. Oh yeah. Let me tell you something. I forgot I have to teach my first son, but my second son, holy crap, he's scared to shit out of me, you know, put it on the gas, put it on the brake, you know, punching it out, trying to go, you know, he literally tear it up, my BMW wheels and everything on it, hitting the curbs and stuff. I'm like, so all I kept on thinking about is teaching new traders. See, we all know how to drive, right? Could you imagine me giving the keys to him and says, okay, he had keys, go drive the car on your own without sitting in the car with him. So anyway, the reason why I bring that up is that a lot of you are listening and watching this and saying, you know, what's the point? Well, the point is this, so many people like to want to trade and think they could do it on their own and they end up totaling, you know, totaling, losing everything. It's like giving the keys to go drive the car. And I keep reminding myself like, holy crap, there are people actually out there that would actually drive the car without someone teaching them how to do it. Obviously, my son would end up being in the Atlantic Ocean, you know, right now. But there are people actually doing that trading. So the point to get is this, you better get yourself trained, you know, that's what's great about being here because we're all working together like a team. We're all wanting to see each other very successful. And remember, the whole goal of Cybertrain University is if you, if you, if we do well, you do well. And if you do well, we're going to do well because it's a team. It's not the Fausto show. So anyway, just want to kind of point that out because it was really, really scary. Yeah, no, no, no, no, I'm not going to let him drive the Maserati, Ken. Are you kidding me? They'll really be, then he'll end up in the Pacific Ocean. All right. So let's go through the watch list. We got the DLGLY, we got the IMGN. That stock also is moving up pretty nicely at 15%, 400,000 shares already traded. Nice, nice orders. If you look over there on the level three, we got some good action there. GNPX, another stock that's doing pretty decent here in the pre-market. You know, it had a nice little move around a buck 90 to 320. I was watching over here on the orders wise. You could see that there is a major resistance levels. Let me bring up the GNPX. You could see there's a big iceberg order right here, around 230 to 15,000. There's two orders. That means there's probably a guy for 10,000. I have it aggregated. If I go down here and uncheck this, you probably could see it. Yeah, you have to go down, stretch down. You could see him right here. He's right there too. So we got him right there. That's moving up. What else we got? GNPX, EXPE, another one. Another one, expensive. Stock took a big hit, made a nice little comeback, coming back to pretty much that lows back in September. That one, but it's expensive. So you got to be more advanced trader. Crohn's, like I told you, seems like all these pot stocks are moving again. So Crohn's is actually moving a little bit. Put that on your watch list. OGI, another stock that's got a nice little push, inexpensive, great orders everywhere, 198,000 shares of 90%, not up a lot, good, very nice spread. What we're looking for? What else we got? PLSE. I'm telling you, there's so many stocks out there. This thing is getting destroyed. Holy crap. Down 50%. They didn't even trade that many shares too. To be down that much, only 84,000 shares traded. But you have to go back in history and find some support levels. I didn't really see any big buyers anywhere anytime soon, but I do see some 10,000 share sellers like right now at 707. So looks like this stock is obviously, I don't know if it's on your shortlist, but it doesn't look like it's bouncing anytime soon. What else we got? We got the CARGI found this morning in pre-market too, another one getting whacked. But good thing about this one, it's testing some major support levels back in October. Low on the expensive side, not really that many iceberg orders also. And then the other one that you guys have been trading all morning so far that a lot of you have done well already is the CGC. So a lot of you basically jumped in around 8 o'clock at 23, already ran to 24. Hopefully everybody just took that dollar profit, make it 1,000 bucks, and then could probably enjoy it in early weekend. But if you didn't, listen, that's okay, because we got a lot more trading to go. But remember the whole goal about being here is to just make the money fast and quit and go enjoy the rest of the day. That's why people love day trading. But this was actually our biggest pre-market winner right now. I know some of you guys did really well on it. Any questions here? Any other thing? Jason says he passed the test, but still launched on the freeway ramp my teeth into my head to rest? Jason, that would happen to you or something. I guess we could have a kick at it just talking about that. But you know what? I'm a very metaphoric type of trader. When I teach my traders, I always kind of relate every day things that happen to us to trading. And that's how I guess why people adapt to what we teach here. But it's just remind me again, just like getting a car. I'm like, I forgot about that four years ago when I traded my first son. But then now I'm teaching my next son how to drive. And it's just brutally scary. And all I kept on thinking about is this is no different than someone actually going out there and trading on their own. And it's wonder why it's such a big failure rate. So anyway, Neil made some money on that 10 cents on that CGC. Good for you. Congrats. Way to go. Looks like it's going to come in down though. All right, guys. So market's opening up in less than 15 minutes. Go hit the restrooms, go get your coffee, whatever you got to get ready. You don't want to do anything until 15 minutes before the market opens up. Give a mark about five minutes. If you're in your positions right now, you should pretty much know where you stand. And once again, I'll put these in a watch list. And like I said, if there's anything new out there, we'll put out there. Remember, not all of them are new. So listen to the traders that are in here. Listen to the instructors, listen to us. And if we see something that looks better than the other, we'll post it up there. We'll do audio commentating in about another 15 minutes. And like we always say, traders, you see something, you say something. All right. Good luck, everyone. Happy trading.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqpa3KkPM4k", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCq6ysZYeu-HwhBEV7TuO8wg	Ajuste de suministros de entrada 5	Ajuste de suministros de entrada Ajuste del proceso de pensamiento de asiento de diario	[ "Ajuste de suministros de entrada", "Ajuste del proceso de pensamiento de asiento de diario" ]	2023-09-05T16:00:48	2024-02-05T07:48:27	280	zq1glGs64bs	Hola en esta conferencia, vamos a grabar una entrada de ajuste relacionada con los suministros. Recuerde que las entradas de ajuste tendrán su propio conjunto de reglas, desea mantener las separadas en su cabeza, siguen siendo entradas de diario y siguen las reglas de entrada de diario. Pero si sabemos que estamos tratando de ajustar las entradas, podemos aplicar un conjunto adicional de reglas para ayudarnos a comprender cuál será la entrada del diario. Por ejemplo, todas las entradas de ajuste serán al final de un periodo de tiempo, al final del mes o al final del año. Y si echamos un vistazo a la cuenta de suministros, también sabemos que las entradas de ajuste típicas siempre tendrán una cuenta en la sección de balance general en términos del saldo de prueba, que estará en algún lugar por encima de esta cuenta de capital del propietario. Así que buscamos una cuenta sobre el balance de prueba relacionado con estos suministros. En el balance general, diríamos que hay de los suministros, y también observamos que los suministros, la entrada de ajuste va a tener una cuenta debajo de la sección de patrimonio debajo del capital del propietario en el estado de resultados, ingresos y gastos. Y en este caso, si buscamos un balance de prueba y buscamos una cuenta relacionada con los suministros, vemos gastos de suministros. Tenga en cuenta que si pasamos por esa serie de preguntas, podemos ver que cuentas se verán afectadas sin siquiera saber realmente lo que estamos haciendo. Y también podemos ver que cuentas van a ir en qué dirección pensando en la idea de que el gasto de suministros es un gasto de gastos o cuentas de saldo de udor, solo suben en la dirección del débito. Por lo tanto podemos decir que los gastos van a ser debitados. Y si debitamos el gasto, y la otra cuenta es el activo aquí arriba suministra el activo. Vamos a acreditar los suministros del ácido. Así que podemos revisar todo lo que podemos ver lo que vamos a debitar. Podemos ver lo que vamos a acreditar sin siquiera saber realmente lo que está sucediendo, solo sabiendo que es una entrada de ajuste relacionada con los suministros. Ahora hablemos de lo que está pasando. Si tenemos suministros, cuando ponemos suministros en el libro, tenemos 3.900 besos 75 en suministros, lo que hicimos fue decir oye, contador, quiero que pongan todos los suministros en los libros como un activo cada vez que compren suministros en este caso, siendo tinta, vamos a decir que es computadora y lo apilamos en la esquina, cada vez que lo compramos, lo ponemos en el activo de suministros, lo que sucederá al final del periodo de tiempo mientras planeamos contar los suministros. Así que aquí estamos contando los suministros. Y luego vamos a hacer un ajuste basado en nuestro conteo físico como lo haríamos para el inventario, esta es una introducción al inventario y luego vamos a ajustar los suministros a nuestro conteo físico de una manera similar a un sistema de inventario periódico básico. Entonces, si hicimos esa nota, el está contando los suministros aquí, vemos que hay 4 unidades. Ahora tenga en cuenta que tenemos que convertir las unidades a cantidades de un peso, la cantidad en dólares que vamos a decir es 1050. Aunque hay 4 unidades, muchas veces en los libros de texto, solo le darán la cantidad en dólares. Dirán que los suministros al final del periodo de tiempo serán 1050. Lo que necesitamos saber es que hay en el balance de prueba del saldo de prueba no ajustado anterior para el ajuste, y como lo llevamos a lo que fue el conteo físico, en términos de dólares, en este caso. 1050? Bueno, lo que hacemos es tomar la cantidad que estaba en el saldo de prueba no ajustado original y restamos lo que era el monto de la cuenta física, lo que dicen mis ojos está realmente ahí de las cuentas y obtenemos los ajustes. Así que si los restamos, entonces obtenemos 2925. En este caso, eso significa que tenemos que ajustar esta cantidad hacia abajo para 2925. Para obtener 1050. ¿Cómo vamos a hacerlo? Bueno, podemos ver aquí que tenemos la cuenta de suministros es un saldo de udor, ya sabemos que lo vamos a acreditar ahora sabemos el número porque ya tuvimos la transacción aquí, vamos a acreditarlo por ese 2925 que acabamos de calcular. Si luego publicamos eso, entonces vamos a decir que los gastos van a pasar de 0 a 2925 a 2925. Suministros entonces pasando de un débito de 3975. Nuestro crédito bajó en 2925 a ese 1050, lo que debería vincularse al problema, el recuento físico que luego hemos contado los activos, luego está disminuyendo en este caso porque los suministros están disminuyendo, nada ha sucedido en la sección de capital de pasivos está bajando. ¿Por qué? Debido a que los gastos aumentaron reduciendo los ingresos netos, lo que reduce la sección de patrimonio total, si vemos esto en total, podemos ver que el ingreso neto aquí está disminuyendo. ¿Por qué? Porque los ingresos menos los gastos fueron ingresos obtenidos por un crédito de 88855. Luego agregamos otro débito en términos de gastos de suministros, lo que redujo los ingresos netos a 85930, lo que también reduce la sección de capital de neumáticos.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq1glGs64bs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	1 Box of 2023 Bowman Chrome Choice For Steven H	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2024-01-05T05:50:46	2024-04-23T23:29:15	100	Zqhu3srZqXU	What's going on everybody got Kyle here relating sports cards. We're doing a personal this one's gonna be for Steven Steven H one box of 23 bowman chrome choice Good luck here. Let's see what we got Steven woman chrome choice Hey, there we go. Cocoa That's uh, that's a Spencer comment right there. I like that Look here first up. We have a Jack Panetta first woman base out of their Royals Jack Panetta on the first and we have a choice. It is gonna be even Sanchez on the Choice the 150 first woman for the cubbies in Sanchez the 150 and on the back. We have it's gonna be a Atomic Tomic first is gonna be Christopher Toran number 200. That is for the d-backs a nice a nice auto there Christopher Toran to 100 The atomic first Alrighty there, mr. Steven another quick one there bowman bowman chrome choice appreciate your mom and we'll get that right out to you	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zqhu3srZqXU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A	Ferromagnetic Cytocompatible Glass‐Ceramic Porous Microspheres for Magnetic Hyperther... \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #bioactiveglasses #magnetichyperthermia #magneticparticles #porousmicrospheres #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Ferromagnetic Cytocompatible Glass‐Ceramic Porous Microspheres for Magnetic Hyperthermia Applications Authors: Jesús Molinar‐Díaz, John Luke Woodliffe, Benjamin Milborne, Lauren Murrell, Md Towhidul Islam, Elisabeth Steer, Nicola Weston, Nicola A. Morley, Paul D. Brown ,and Ifty Ahmed Publisher: Wiley-VCH DOI: 10.1002/admi.202202089 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/f405dde7b3974be088eb27c7a0cd8f41 Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202202089 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:44 - Title 0:00:51 - End	[ "RTCLTV", "bioactive glasses", "magnetic hyperthermia", "magnetic particles", "porous microspheres", "shorts" ]	2023-10-23T20:46:31	2024-04-23T23:55:29	52	zQ0hraVR2eU	The researchers developed a novel method for producing highly porous ferromagnetic glass ceramic microspheres with enhanced cytocompatibility. The microspheres were produced using a one-step flame spheroidization process, which allowed for the incorporation of iron oxide and calcium ferrite domains into a phosphate-based glass matrix. These microspheres exhibited high levels of remnant magnetism and could be used for localized magnetic hyperthermia treatments. Additionally, complementary cytocompatibility tests confirmed their suitability for biomedical applications. This study suggests that the flame spheroidization process can open up new opportunities for developing innovative synergistic biomaterials for bone tissue regeneration. This article was authored by Jesus Molinar Diaz, John Luke Woodliff, Benjamin Milbourne, and others.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQ0hraVR2eU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	Four key factors to increase exports…	In a first of its kind initiative, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with Heads of Indian Missions abroad and stakeholders of the trade & commerce sector via video conference. He added that today the world is shrinking every day due to physical, technological and financial connectivity. In such an environment, new possibilities are being created around the world for the expansion of our exports. The Prime Minister urged the stakeholders to put all their efforts to take advantage of the new opportunities created by the changes in the Global Supply Chain in the Post Covid Global World. Considering the size of our economy and potential, our manufacturing and service industry base, there is tremendous potential for export growth. He added that when the country is moving towards the mission of Atmanirbhar Bharat, one of its goals is to increase India's share in exports manifold. Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi #LocalGoesGlobal #IndianMissions #MakeInIndia #IndiaFirst #Ambassadors #VC	[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech", "pm narendra modi speech", "pm of india", "pm narendra modi speech latest", "pm modi speech latest", "pm modi latest speech", "modi speech", "india", "narendra modi latest speech 2021", "modi speech today", "modi live", "modi live news", "prime minister narendra modi", "Indian Missions", "Ambassadors", "India First", "Video Conferencing", "Local Goes Global", "Make In India", "Heads Of Indian Mission" ]	2021-08-06T15:31:29	2024-04-23T01:11:57	124	zqaEmoc69QE	सात्यो अक्ष्पोंट बनाने के लिए चाहार फैक्टर्स बहत महत्पून है। पहला देश में मैंनेफैक्टरिंग करी गुना बडे और खौलिटेटिगली खौमप्टीटिग होना चाही। आज देश देश देश में कुई सात्यो रहा है कि आज दूनिया मैं एक आँसा बर्ग तयार हूँआ है। जो कीमट से जाडा खौलीटी पर फोकस करता है। और हमें चीज को अडरस करना ही पड़ेगा। तुश्रा ट्राँस्पोट की लोजिस्टिक्स की दिकते दूर हो। इस में राजज सरकारों को भी, केंदर सरकारों को भी और जो भी प्रवेट उस में प्लेयर्स होते है, अज सबने अपने भूमि का निभानी होगी। तीश्रा एश्पोटस के साथ सरकार कंदे से कंदा मिलाकर के चले ये कोई राजज सरकार है, इस मैं आगर इनवोल नहीं, राज में जो प्रकार की एश्पोट काउंशिल्स है, बोगर इनवोल नहीं, अर कोई एक ब्यापारी अप्ने तरीक notifications टीखच ता से असे आसिलटेर बर्ज मैं then अमेझो प्रणाम चैई भो नहीं मग़े गे to hume regard अमेझे मिलकर के ही प्रयास कर रा 같아요 theme milker ke hi prayas kar ra bah और चोथा फैक्टर है थो आजके इस आवट्गम से जुडा है aur chotatha fekta hain यो आजके इस आवजन से जोडा है, और वो है, बार्तिये प्रोडक्स के लिए, अंटरनेश्टरन मरकेट, ये चारो फैक्टर्स एक जुट होंगे, तभी भारत का लोकल गलोबल होगा, तभी मेंकिन अन्टिया फर्द वल के लक्ष को हम बहतर तरीके से हासिल कर पाएंगे.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqaEmoc69QE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCtu8MkufmVgxS8_Ocl7mMig	Renforcer le rôle des femmes dans le domaine des statistiques agricoles in Afrique	La FAO donne les moyens aux jeunes statisticiens africains, en particulier aux femmes, de combler la lacune en matière de données agricoles. En 2023, dans le cadre de la Stratégie mondiale pour l’amélioration des statistiques agricoles et rurales, 48 chercheurs issus de 24 pays africains ont pu bénéficier d’une formation pointue. Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=FAOoftheUN Follow FAO on social media! * Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/UNFAO * Instagram - https://instagram.com/fao * LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/fao * TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@fao * Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/fao/ * Weibo - https://www.weibo.com/unfao © FAO: http://www.fao.org #SDGs #Agenda2030 #GlobalGoals	[ "fao", "united nations", "food and agriculture organization of the united nations", "fao.org", "Agenda2030", "#Agenda2030", "GlobalGoals", "#GlobalGoals", "SDGs", "#SDGs", "avancement des femmes", "SDG 5", "L’égalité des sexes", "statistiques", "GSARS", "amélioration en matière de conditions de vie" ]	2024-04-12T12:13:10	2024-04-19T01:02:20	78	zqbkfcuS4Ck	Ma passion pour les statistiques, elle est venue décompte tout ce que les chiffres dirigent la décision, les chiffres ne trompent pas. J'adore, c'est une déposé pour moi et je trouve ça passionnée. Ce que j'apprécie le plus dans mon travail, c'est l'impact que les résultats auront sur la vie des ménages.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqbkfcuS4Ck", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC4al3A_gysYEIzAM1L2qZbg	Fuel Prices Unchanged	In keeping with changes in international oil prices and Government’s application of the modified market pass-through petroleum pricing mechanism, the retail price of gasoline, diesel, kerosene, LPG 20, 22 and 100 lb cylinders remains unchanged. The existing prices continue to be in effect from Monday, October 25, 2021. GASOLINE remains unchanged at $13.95 per gallon. Kerosene maintains at $10.06. Diesel is $13.95 per gallon. The 20 Pound LPG Cylinder remains at $31.70. The 22 Pound Cylinder is $34.87 and the 100 Pound Cylinder is $220.32. The next adjustment of the retail price of fuel products will be on Monday, November 15, 2021.	[ "Government of Saint Lucia", "Government Information Service (GIS) Saint Lucia", "GIS St. Lucia", "St. Lucia Government", "Official site Government of Saint Lucia", "St. Lucia Government news" ]	2021-10-26T15:41:39	2024-02-05T16:07:15	55	zQBGh0P4gQE	In keeping with changes in international oil prices and government's application of the modified market pass through petroleum pricing mechanism, the retail price of gasoline, diesel, kerosene, LPG 2020, 22 and 100 pound cylinders remains unchanged. The existing prices continue to be in effect from Monday, October 25, 2021. Gasoline remains unchanged at $13.95 per gallon. Gasoline remains at $10.06, diesel is $13.95 per gallon, the 20 pound LPG cylinder remains at $31.70, the 22 pound cylinder is $34.87, and the 100 pound cylinder is $220.32. The next adjustment of the retail price of fuel products will be Monday, November 15, 2021.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQBGh0P4gQE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1Ak7Ir1WMOWauY_oH00-Qg	I RUINED A Model's Resolution using PrusaSlicer 2.4 But It was Worth IT!	Today I show you how to make any model lowpoly using PrusaSlicer 2.4 in only 3 Clicks! This is one of my new favorite features in PrusaSlicer and it's very addicting! PS LowPoly is awesome!! Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1Ak7Ir1WMOWauY_oH00-Qg/join 🛑 Subscribe for more: https://www.YouTube.com/theedgeoftech?sub_confirmation=1 PrusaSlicer 2.4: https://www.prusa3d.com/page/prusaslicer_424/ 🎥 Video Editing done by Caleb Fairres: http://www.calebfairres.com 3D PRINTERS, TOOLS & MATERIALS (affiliate) TH3D: http://www.th3dstudio.com/shop/?share=xtremescion FDM 3D Printers: https://www.amazon.com/shop/theedgeoftech?listId=3LK6LE3DJMZXH Resin 3D Printers: https://www.amazon.com/shop/theedgeoftech?listId=HF9WMTS6ZCDQ Laser Stuff: https://www.amazon.com/shop/theedgeoftech?isVisitor=true&listId=3N1JYXI96SQZF 3D Printing Filament: https://www.amazon.com/shop/theedgeoftech?listId=21M87JZERA7VL 3D Printing Tools: https://www.amazon.com/shop/theedgeoftech?listId=321EO9OA05UGT 3D Printers and Parts from Creality Direct: https://www.creality3dofficial.com?sca_ref=14184.gw5rXaIv7L 🛒 My favorite tools/materials on our Amazon page: https://www.amazon.com/shop/theedgeoftech Want more Edge of Tech videos? We go live every Monday Night on Hotmakes! 📺 HotMakes live streams: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeqoSThyqiZgIMhGBCCLLcg SOCIAL/SUPPORT LINKS 💵 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/theedgeoftech 💲 PayPal: https://paypal.me/theedgeoftec 📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theedgeoftech/ 📣 Twitter: @theedgeofteck 💬 Discord: https://discord.gg/t5wzVVgrDx 👽 Facebook: www.facebook.com/TheEdgeofTechOfficial 🎥 FILMING GEAR (affiliate) https://www.amazon.com/shop/theedgeoftech?listId=259GDJ1C1LA4Q Music by Wicked Realm Album - No More Fairy Tales Song - Feed https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzl8D0RVNajIw25Hjl0yISw Disclaimer: Some of these links go to one of my websites and some are affiliate links where I'll earn a small commission if you make a purchase at no additional cost to you. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.	[ "How To Make ANY Model LowPoly using PrusaSlicer 2.4 in only 3 Clicks!", "prusaslicer 2.4", "lowpoly 3d", "low poly 3d modeling", "low poly 3d", "low poly 3d print", "prusaslicer 2.4 features", "prusaslicer 2.4 new features", "prusaslicer 2.4 tutorial", "prusaslicer lowpoly", "prusaslicer low poly", "how to make a lowpoly 3d print", "lowpoly 3d print", "3d print", "3d printer", "3d printing", "prusa slicer", "prusa slicer tutorial" ]	2022-01-28T22:28:40	2024-02-15T01:25:50	316	zQIvTWIts7k	It's possible that this could be my very favorite Prusa Slicer setting ever. My name's Jim, and this is The Edge of Tech. So Prusa Slicer recently released version 2.4, and I tell you it has a plethora of amazing features packed in. But there is one that I have to tell you about right now. It's the ability to take any model you want and make it low-poly. It is simply awesome. So I'm going to show you really quick how to take a mini-Jim like this or any model and turn it into a low-poly model like this. It's super simple and fast. Let's do it. So you want to start out by opening up Prusa Slicer 2.4. If you don't have 2.4, make sure you get it, either upgrade the one you have, or go to the link in the description below and grab 2.4 from there and install it right over the top. In my case, it did not take out all of the presets I already had when I installed it right over the top. So that was a good thing. And it has a whole bunch of new presets for Creality, Artillery, and all sorts of other printers out there, too. Once you have your printer selected, in my case, I'm going to use this Artillery Genius Pro. You want to go ahead and load your model. I'm going to find the mini-Jim I have, as you can tell I have a bunch of stuff. But here is the mini-Jim here. And that is a standard mini-Jim. That's the first one we saw. Go through your settings. You want to make sure it is set up the way you want to. So in my case, I'll print it at point two. I'm just going to leave everything default at the point two. If you want to change the layers, you can do that right here. Once you have it all set, make sure you set your filament temps if you need to. I'm going to go backwards. Once you have everything set up, you want to right-click the model. So highlight the model by clicking on it and then right-click and then do simplify model. Once you do this, it'll actually allow you to turn up or make the detail level much higher. So you can go up with it like this and then hit apply. In our case, we're going to go down, extra low. So it gives it more polygons. So we hit apply and you can see mini-Jim is just kind of bumpy now. It has some more polygons on him, but not quite the extreme we want to go. You can do this as much as you want. I'm going to right-click the model again. I'm going to go to simplify model, go to extra low, hit apply. And now you can see there's much more facets here. You can do it again. Oh, look at that. Hit apply and now it's like super poly. Once you get it to exactly how you like it, go over here to the bottom right corner under my video here and hit the slice button. That'll slice the model for you. Once it is sliced, you'll see the model is ready to go. You just need to export it or save it to your SD card. Print it and that's when you'll see the awesome results. Again, when we check out this, you can see it went from a smooth nice mini-Jim to super low poly with like three or four runs of the simplify model option. So the option itself is called simplify model and I tell you what, I've done a couple things and I'm going to show you that now. All you had to do is load a model, right-click, choose that simplify, make the detail very low and then hit apply and then do that a couple times or as much as you want to make it as low poly as you want. It is super cool. You can see this vase right here is printed normally. I was testing the Artillery Genius Pro and it looks really good. It actually came out pretty nice, looks very nice and I love this vase. But then I found this feature and I had to try it. So I popped on a different filament and look at this. When I printed this much larger, you can see all of the facets inside of it because I made it low poly, super cool. So this vase wasn't designed low poly, but what's super cool about this is you can take anything and make it low poly with these vases. It really makes them pop and it gives it a whole different character and this is the mini-Jim that printed. You can see all the facets all over. It's super cool. They're in the hair and all around the model. It's just such an awesome feature and it totally lets you turn anything you want into a low poly design. So in the beginning I showed the regular mini-Jim that looks like this and I got to admit this is actually the tripod version. It came off the bed a little rough and I'm now dubbing this the tripod version and I'm actually going to send this over to Tripods Garage because I think this would be a fun one for him. I tell you what, you got to try this out. Download Prusa Slicer 2.4. This is such an awesome feature. There are a ton of features and I'm going to be doing some more videos just like this. Keeping them super short but showing you the features you can do in Prusa Slicer. This one's called Simplify Model. It's really an awesome feature. If you're getting value in this video, squish that like button. It really helps the algorithm and it spreads the video out through the community and let me know in the comments below what you're going to print in low poly because I'd love to see it. Don't forget to tag us on HotMakes at hashtag HotMakes on Twitter. I hope you guys learned something today and as always, keep printing.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQIvTWIts7k", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKzEdLMdKIVs7FQucbz48bQ	Math 1060, Final Exam - Question 23		null	2021-06-29T22:03:32	2024-03-04T14:23:09	387	zQvO6aufeN0	In this video we provide the solution to question number 23 from the practice final exam for math 1060 in which case we have a traffic light that weighs 40 pounds and is suspended in the air by these two wires you see right here. The tension along the two wires we'll call it T1 and T2. We want to find the magnitude of the tension in both of these wires here so there's AC and AB like again so tension tension two and tension one right there so we need to find those things so how are we going to do this now since the traffic light is not accelerating towards the earth and not moving at all it's in a state of static equilibrium so if we take these three vectors the weight vector plus T1 plus T2 these have to add up to be the zero vector so because of this the sum of the three vectors adds up to be zero that is if we put these arrows together it makes a triangle it makes a polygon here and so the picture would look something like the following where if we keep the directions the same right your weight is doing something like this then we can move the tensions around so this would be T1 and this would be T2 notice how the directions were preserved in all these situations and so how are we going to figure out these angles this is this is one of the tricky parts about this thing so notice that the angle between the vertical and T1 is 60 degrees that tells us by alter interior angles that this would be 60 degrees as well and likewise if we look at what is the angle between T2 and the vertical well if we draw a vertical line over here that would tell us that this right here is 45 degrees like so which then again by the alternative angle theorem this tells us this is 45 degrees and then the last angle if we subtract that from 180 right 180 minus 45 minus 60 degrees we end up with 75 degrees like so this tells us that this angle the third angle of our triangle is going to be 75 degrees this is an important thing to observe here that this triangle is not a right triangle and so we can't use so katoha right triangle trigonometry here we have to use something like law of signs law of cosines to figure out these lengths first the law of cosines is appropriate but we do know the length of the vector w is 40 pounds so we can use law of signs since we have an angle opposite side pair like so one thing I should caution you about many students when they look at a problem like this are very tempted by this right triangle right here this right triangle doesn't do you a lick of good because although we know this is 60 degrees notice here that the tension is not necessarily the same as the length of this wire right here right so the vector quantity is measuring pounds but this wire length is a length in like feet or inches or something like that right so this right triangle doesn't help you out at all we would want to know this triangle right here for which what is this side what is this side we don't know enough about that triangle so that right triangle won't help us out here same thing if we try to look at this triangle or better yet this triangle we don't know enough about that triangle so this is the triangle we want to be using so using the law of signs we can find this length t1 so we see that t1 over its opposite side sine of 45 degrees this will equal 40 over its opposite side which is sine of 75 degrees like so so we get t1 equals 40 times sine of 45 degrees over sine of 75 degrees for which 45 degrees is root two over two you can of course use your calculator to get an approximation here but the exact value of sine of 75 degrees is actually root six plus root two all over four and so simplifying these things here we're going to end up with 80 root two over root two over the square root of six plus square two that's because we have some fractions side of fractions right here notice that if you're dividing by four in the denominator it's actually multiplying by four on the top four divided by four of course it's two so that doubles the 40 to give us 80 so this is an value right here of course we can also we can also simplify this a little bit a little bit more I should say because if we times the top and bottom by the square root of two like so we see that we end up with a 160 over in the denominator you're going to get two square root of three plus one like so now of course two goes into 160 that happens 80 times and so that sits above now the square root of three plus one that kind of looks like a minus there doesn't have the plus if you want a rational denominator you can times top and bottom by its conjugate the square root of three minus one for which in the denominator you then end up with three minus one which is course 280 times square root of three minus one at the top two goes into 80 40 times and so let me summarize what we have here we get that t1 is equal to 40 times the square root of three minus one that's if you want the exact answer an approximate answer of course would be appropriate here throw that in your calculator to see what the approximate value is going to be don't really care about that right now anyways because again either one's acceptable to find t2 we do a similar calculation right t2 over sine of 60 degrees this is equal to 40 over sine of 75 degrees so in the end this is going to be very very very similar right t2 is equal to 40 times sine of 60 which of course is sine of 60 is going to be three over two and then sine of 75 degrees again is 70 excuse me square root of six plus square root of two over four like so so this gives us 80 times the square root of three over the square root of six plus the square root of two and again if you go to if you go and rationalize this thing again not necessary but the approximate answer would be acceptable but you have lots of various forms that are equivalents to this right here the simplest form would be something like 20 times three root two minus the square of six but again you can go through some of the rationalizing algebra if you wanted to approximate answer would be appropriate here as well	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQvO6aufeN0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	Letters to His Son on the Art of Becoming a Man of the World and a Gentleman \| Talking Book \| 5/15	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft	[ "audiobook in english short", "best audiobook in english", "famous audiobook in english", "story audiobook in english", "audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiobook", "audiobooks", "audio book", "audio books", "Audiolibro", "hörbuch", "Livre audio", "livro falado", "Luisterboek", "Аудиокнига", "ספר מוקלט", "Książka mówiona", "Ljudbok", "Lydbog", "Äänikirja", "Sonlibro", "hangoskönyv", "Аудіокнига", "Аудиокниги", "persuasion audiobook" ]	2019-06-23T23:51:03	2024-04-23T22:49:49	6,800	zqvu-9Oeo4o	Section 49 of Chesterfield's Letters to His Son, read for LibriVox.org into the public domain. Letter 80 London, September 5, Old Style, 1749 Dear Boy, I have received yours from Lawbock of the 17th August, New Style, with the Enclosed for Comptola Scarce, which I have given him, and with which he is extremely pleased, as I am with your account of Carniola. I am very glad that you attend to, and inform yourself of, the political objects of the countries that you go through. Trade and manufacturers are very considerable, not to say the most important one. For, though armies and navies are the shining marks of the strength of countries, they would be very ill-paid, and consequently fight very ill, if manufacturers and commerce did not support them. You have certainly observed in Germany the inefficiency of great powers, with great tracts of country and swarms of men, which are absolutely useless, if not paid by other powers who have the resources of manufacturers and commerce. This we have lately experienced to be the case of the two empresses of Germany and Russia. England, France, and Spain must pay their respective allies, or they may as well be without them. I have not the least objection to your taking into the bargain, the observation of natural curiosities. They are very welcome, provided they do not take up the room of better things. But the forms of government, the maxims of policy, the strength or weakness, the trade and commerce, of the several countries you see or hear of are the important objects, which I recommend to your most minute inquiries, and most serious detention. I thought that the Republic of Venice had by this time laid aside that silly and frivolous piece of policy, of endeavoring to conceal their form of government, which anybody may know, pretty nearly, by taking the pains to read four or five books, which explain all the great parts of it. And as for some of the little wheels of that machine, the knowledge of them would be as little useful to others as dangerous to themselves. Their best policy, I can tell them, is to keep quiet, and to offend no one great power by joining with another. Their escape, after the League of Cambrai, should prove a useful lesson to them. I am glad you frequent the assemblies at Venice. Have you seen Monsieur and Madame Capello, and how did they receive you? Let me know who are the ladies whose houses you frequent the most. Have you seen the Comptes d'Orscella, Princess of Holstein? Is Compte Algarotti, who has the tenet there, at Venice? You will, in many parts of Italy, meet with numbers of the pretenders people, English, Scotch, and Irish fugitives, especially at Rome, probably the pretender himself. It is none of your business to declare war to these people, as little as it is in your interest or, I hope, your inclination, to connect yourself with them, and therefore I recommend to you a perfect neutrality. Avoid them as much as you can with decency and good manners, but where you cannot, avoid any political conversation or debates with them. Tell them that you do not concern yourself with political matters, that you are neither maker nor deposer of kings, that when you left England you left a king in it, and have not since heard either of his death or of any revolution that has happened, and that you take kings and kingdoms as you find them, but enter no further into matters with them, which can be of no use, and might bring on heats and quarrels. When you speak of the old pretender, you will call him only the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, but mention him as seldom as possible. Should he chance to speak to you at any assembly, as I am told he sometimes does to the English, be sure that you seem not to know him, and answer him civilly, but always either in French or in Italian, and give him in the former the appellation of Monsieur, and in the latter of Signore. Should you meet with the Cardinal of York, you will be under no difficulty, for he has as Cardinal an undoubted ride to Imenenza. Upon the whole, see any of those people as little as possible. When you do see them, be civil to them, upon the footing of strangers, but never be drawn into any altercations with them about the imaginary ride of their king, as they call him. It is to no sort of purpose to talk to those people of the natural rites of mankind, and the particular constitution of this country. Blinded by prejudices, soured by misfortunes, and tempted by their necessities, they are as incapable of reasoning rightly as they have hitherto been of acting wisely. The late Lord Pembroke never would know anything that he had not a mind to know, and in this case I advise you to follow his example. Never know either the father or the two sons, any otherwise than his foreigners, and so, not knowing their pretensions, you can have no occasion to dispute them. I can never help recommending to you the utmost attention and care to acquire les maniers, la teneur et les grâces d'une galante homme et d'une homme de coeur. They should appear in every look, in every action, in your address and even in your dress, if you would either please or rise in the world. That you may do both, and both are in your power, is most ardently wished by yours. P.S. I made Compte Lascaris show me your letter, which I liked very well. The style was easy and natural, and the French pretty correct. There were so few faults in the orthography that a little more observation of the best French authors would make you a correct master of that necessary language. I will not conceal from you that I have lately had extraordinary good accounts from you, from an unexpected and judicious person, who promises me that, with a little more of the world, your manners and address will equal your knowledge. This is the more pleasing to me, as those were the two articles of which I was the most doubtful. These commendations will not, I am persuaded, make you vain and cox comical, but only encourage you to go on in the right way. End of Section 49, read by Professor Heathern Bye. For more free audiobooks or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Section 50 of Chesterfield's Letters to His Son. Read for LibriVox.org into the public domain. Letter 81, London, September 12, Old Style, 1749. Dear Boy. It seems extraordinary, but it is very true, that my anxiety for you increases in proportion to the good accounts which I receive of you from all hands. I promise myself so much from you that I dread the least disappointment. You are now so near the port, which I have so long wished and labored to bring you safe into, that my concern would be doubled, should you be shipwrecked with inside of it. The object, therefore, of this letter is, laying aside all the authority of a parent, to conjure you as a friend, by the affection you have for me, and surely you have reason to have some, and by the regard you have for yourself to go on, with assiduity and attention, to complete that work which, of late, you have carried on so well, and which is now so near being finished. My wishes and my plan were to make you shine and distinguish yourself equally in the learned and polite world. Few have been able to do it. Deep learning is generally tainted with penantry, or at least unadorned by manners. As on the other hand, polite manners and the turn of the world are too often unsupported by knowledge, and consequently end contemptibly in the frivolous dissipation of drawing rooms and rules. You are now got over the dry and difficult parts of learning. What remains requires much more time than trouble. You have lost time by your illness. You must regain it now or never. I therefore most earnestly desire, for your own sake, that for these next six months, at least six hours every morning, uninterruptedly, may be involubly sacred to your studies with Mr. Hart. I do not know whether he will require so much, but I know that I do, and hope you will, and consequently prevail with him to give you that time. I own it is a good deal, but when both you and he consider that the work will be so much better and so much sooner done by such an assiduous and continued application, you will neither of you think it too much, and each will find his account in it. So much for the mornings, which from your own good sense and Mr. Hart's tenderness and care of you will, I am sure, be thus well employed. It is not only reasonable, but useful, too, that your evening should be devoted to amusements and pleasures, and therefore I not only allow but recommend that they should be employed at assemblies, balls, spectacles, and in the best companies, with this restriction only, that the consequences of the evening's diversions may not break in upon the morning's studies by breakfastings, visits, and idle parties into the country. At your age you need not be ashamed, when any of these morning parties are proposed, to say that you must beg to be excused, for you are obliged to devote your mornings to Mr. Hart, that I will have it so, and that you dare not do otherwise. Lay it all upon me, though I am persuaded it will be as much your own inclination as it is mine. But those frivolous, idle people, whose time hangs upon their own hands, and who desire to make others lose theirs, too, are not to be reasoned with, and indeed it would be doing them too much honour. The shortest civil answers are the best. I cannot, I dare not, instead of I will not, for if you were to enter with them into the necessity of study and the usefulness of knowledge, it would only furnish them with matter for silly jests, which, though I would not have you mined, I would not have you invite. I will suppose you at Rome, studying six hours uninterruptedly with Mr. Hart every morning, and passing your evenings with the best company of Rome, observing their manners and forming your own, and I will suppose a number of idle, sauntering, illiterate English, as there commonly is there, living entirely with one another, supping, drinking, and sitting up late at each other's lodgings, commonly in riots and scrapes when drunk, and never in good company when sober. I will take one of these pretty fellows, and give you the dialogue between him and yourself, as I dare say it will be on his side, and such as I hope it will be on yours. Englishman. Will you come in breakfast with me to-morrow? There will be four or five of our countrymen. We have provided chases, and we will drive somewhere out of town after breakfast. Stanhope. I am very sorry I cannot, but I am obliged to be at home all morning. Why then, we will come in breakfast with you. I can't do that neither, I am engaged. Well then, let it be the next day. To tell you the truth, it can be no day in the morning, for I neither go out nor see anybody at home before twelve. And what the devil do you do with yourself till twelve o'clock? I am not by myself, I am with Mr. Hart. Then what the devil do you do with him? We study different things, we read, we converse. Very pretty amusement indeed. Are you to take orders then? Yes, my father's orders, I believe I must take. Why hast thou no more spirit than to mind an old fellow a thousand miles off? If I don't mind his orders he won't mind my drafts. What, does the old prig threaten then? Threatened folks live long, never mind threats. No, I can't say that he has ever threatened me in his life, but I believe I had best not provoke him. Poo! You would have one angry letter from the old fellow and there would be an end of it. You mistake him mightily, he always does more than he says. He has never been angry with me yet that I remember in his life, but if I were to provoke him I am sure he would never forgive me. He would be coolly immovable and I might beg and pray and write my heart out to no purpose. Why then he is an old dog, that's all I can say, and pray, are you to obey this dry nurse too, this same and what's his name, Mr. Hart? Yes. So he stuffs you all the morning with Greek and Latin and logic and all that. E'gad, I have a dry nurse too, but I never looked into a book with him in my life. I have not so much as seen the face of him this week, and don't care a louse if I ever see it again. My dry nurse never desires anything of me that is not reasonable, and for my own good, and therefore I like to be with him. Very sententious and edifying upon my word, at this rate you will be reckoned a very good young man. Why, that will do me no harm. Will you be with us to-morrow in the evening then? We shall be ten with you, and I have got some excellent good wine, and will be very merry. I am very much obliged to you, but I am engaged for all the evening, to-morrow, first at Cardinal Albani's, and then to supper the Venetian ambassadors. How the devil can you like being always with these foreigners? I never go among them with all their formalities and ceremonies. I am never easy in company with them, and I don't know why, but I am ashamed. I am neither ashamed nor afraid. I am very easy with them, they are very easy with me. I get the language and I see their characters by conversing with them, and that is what we are sent abroad for, is it not? I hate your modest woman's company, your women of fashion, as they call them. I don't know what to say to them, for my part. Have you ever conversed with them? No, I never conversed with them, but have been sometimes in their company though much against my will. But at least they have done you no hurt, which is probably more than you can say of the women you do converse with. That's true, I own, but for all that I would rather keep company with my surgeon half the year than with your women of fashion the year round. Tastes are different, you know, and every man follows his own. That's true, but Thine's a devilish odd one, Stan Hope. All morning with Thine dryners, all the evening in formal fine company, and all day long afraid of old Daddy in England. Thou art a queer fellow, and I am afraid there is nothing to be made of thee. I am afraid so too. Well then, good night to you. You have no objection, I hope, to my being drunk to-night, which I certainly will be. Not in the least, nor to your being sick to-morrow, which you as certainly will be, and so good night to. You will observe that I have not put into your mouth those good arguments which upon such an occasion would, I am sure, occur to you, as piety and affection toward me, regard and friendship for Mr. Hart, respect for your own moral character and for all the relative duties of man, son, pupil and citizen. Such solid arguments would be thrown away upon such shallow puppies. Leave them to their ignorance and to their dirty, disgraceful vices. They will severally feel the effects of them when it will be too late. Without the comfortable refuge of learning, and with all the sickness and pains of a ruined stomach, and a rotten carcass, if they happen to arrive at old age, it is an uneasy and ignominious one. The ridicule which such fellows endeavour to throw upon those who are not like them is, in the opinion of all men of sense, the most authentic panageric. Go on, then, my dear child, in the way you are in, for only a year and a half more. That is all I ask of you. After that I promise you shall be your own master, and that I will pretend no other title than that of your best and truest friend. You shall receive advice, but no orders from me, and in truth you will want no other advice but such as youth and inexperience must necessarily require. You shall certainly want nothing that is requisite, not only for your conveniency, but also for your pleasures, which I always desire shall be gratified. You will suppose that I mean the pleasures done on et al. While you are learning Italian, which I hope you do with diligence, pray take care to continue your German, which you may have frequent opportunities of speaking. I would also have you keep up your knowledge of the juice pubicum imperie, by looking over, now and then, those inestimable manuscripts, which Sir Charles Williams, who arrived here last week, assures me you have made upon that subject. It will be a very great use to you when you come to be concerned in foreign affairs, as you shall be, if you qualify yourself for them, younger than ever any other was. I mean before you are twenty. Sir Charles tells me that he will answer for your learning, and that he believes you will acquire that address and those graces, which are so necessary to give it its full luster and value. But he confesses that he doubts more of the latter than of the former. The justice which he does, Mr. Hart, in his panigerics of him, makes me hope that there is likewise a great deal of truth in his ecumeniums of you. Are you pleased with, and proud of the reputation which you have already required? Surely you are, for I am sure I am. Will you do anything to lessen or forfeit it? Surely you will not. And will you not do all you can to extend and increase it? Surely you will. It is only going on for a year and a half longer, as you have gone on for two years last past, and devoting half the day only to application, and you will be sure to make the earliest figure and fortune in the world that ever man made. Adjou. CHESTORFIELD'S LETTERS TO HIS SON. LETTER 82. LONDON. SEPTEMBER 22. OLD STYLE. 1749. DEAR BOY. IF I HAD FAITH IN FILTERS AND LOVE POTIONS, I SHOULD SUSPECT THAT YOU HAD GIVENS OR CHARLES WILLIAMS SOME, BY THE MANNER IN WHICH HE SPEAKS OF YOU, NOT ONLY TO ME, BUT TO EVERYBODY ELSE. I WILL NOT REPEAT TO YOU WHAT HE SAYS OF THE EXTENT AND CORRECTNESS OF YOUR KNOWLEDGE, AS IT MIGHT EITHER MAKE YOU VANE OR PERSUADE YOU THAT YOU HAD ALREADY ENOUGH OF WHAT NOBODY CAN HAVE TOO MUCH. YOU WILL EASILY IMAGINE HOW MANY QUESTIONS I ASKED, AND HOW NARELY I SIFTED HIM APON YOUR SUBJECT. HE ANSWERED ME, AND I DARE SAY WITH TRUTH. JUST AS I COULD HAVE WISHED, till satisfied entirely with his accounts of your character and learning, I inquired into other matters, intrinsically indeed of less consequence, but still of great consequence to every man, and of more to you than to almost any man. I mean your address, manners, and air. To these questions the same truth which he had observed before obliged him to give me much less satisfactory answers. And as he thought himself, in friendship both to you and me, obliged to tell me the disagreeable as well as the agreeable truths, upon the same principle I think myself obliged to repeat them to you. He told me then that in company you were frequently most provokingly inattentive, absent, and distraught, that you came into a room and presented yourself very awkwardly, that at table you constantly threw down knives, forks, napkins, bread, etc., and that you neglected your person and dress, to a degree unpardonable at any age, and much more so at yours. These things, howsoever immaterial they may seem to people who do not know the world, and the nature of mankind, give me who know them to be exceedingly material, very great concern. I have long distrusted you, and therefore frequently admonished you upon these articles, and I tell you plainly that I shall not be easy till I hear a very different account of them. I know no one thing more offensive to a company than in attention and distraction. It is showing them the utmost contempt, and people never forgive contempt. No man is distraught with the man he fears, or the woman he loves, which is a proof that every man can get the better of that distraction, when he thinks it is worth his while to do so, and take my word for it it is always worth his while. For my own part I would rather be in company with a dead man than with an absent one, for if the dead man gives me no pleasure, at least he shows me no contempt, whereas the absent man, silently indeed but very plainly, tells me that he does not think me worth his attention. Besides, can an absent man make any observations upon the characters, customs, and manners of the company? No. He may be in the best company's all his lifetime, if they will admit him, which if I were they I would not, and never be one jot the wiser. I will never converse with an absent man, one may as well talk to a deaf one. It is in truth a practical blunder, to address ourselves to a man who we see plainly neither hears, minds, or understands us. Moreover I have here that no man is, in any degree, fit for either business or conversation, who cannot and does not direct and command his attention to the present object, be that what it will. You know by experience that I grudge no expense in your education, but I will positively not keep you a flapper. You may read in Dr. Swift the description of those flappers, and the use they were of to your friends the lily-pushins, whose minds, Gulliver says, are so taken up with intense speculations that they neither can speak nor tend to the discourses of others, without being roused by some external traction upon the organs of speech and hearing, for which reason those people who are able to afford it always keep a flapper in their family, as one of their domestics, nor ever walk about or make visits without him. This flapper is likewise employed diligently to attend his master and his wafs, and upon occasion to give a soft flap upon his eye, because he is always so wrapped up in cogitation, that he is in manifest danger of falling down every precipice, and bounding his head against every post, and in the streets of jostling others or being jostled into the kennel himself. If Christian will undertake this province at the bargain with all my heart, but I will not allow him any increase of wages upon that score. In short, I give you a fair warning, that when we meet, if you are absent in mind, I will soon be absent in body, for it will be impossible for me to stay in the room. And if at table you throw down your knife, plate, bread, et cetera, and hack the wing of a chicken for half an hour without being able to cut it off, and your sleeve all the time in another dish, I must rise from the table to escape the fever you would certainly give me. But God, how I should be shocked, if you came into my room for the first time with two left legs, presenting yourself with all the graces and dignity of a tailor, and your clothes hanging upon you like those in Monmouth Street, upon tender hooves, whereas I expect nay require to see you present yourself with the easy and gentile air of a man of fashion, who has kept good company. I expect you not only well-dressed, but very well-dressed. I expect a gracefulness in all your motions, and something particularly engaging in your address. All this I expect, and all this it is in your power, by care and attention, to make me find. But to tell you the plain truth, if I do not find it, we shall not converse very much together, for I cannot stand in attention and awkwardness. It would endanger my health. You have often seen, and I have as often made you observe, El's distinguished inattention and awkwardness, wrapped up like a lapushan in intense thought, and possibly sometimes in no thought at all, which I believe is very often the case with absent people. He does not know his most intimate acquaintance by sight, or answers them as if he were at cross-purposes. He leaves his hat in one room, his sword in another, and would leave his shoes in a third, if his buckles, though a ride, did not save them. His legs and arms, by his awkward management of them, seemed to have undergone the question extraordinaire, and his head, and his hanging upon one or other of his shoulders, seems to have received the first stroke upon a block. I sincerely value and esteem him for his parts, learning in virtue, but for the soul of me I cannot love him in company. This will be universally the case, in common life, of every inattentive awkward man, let his real merit and knowledge be ever so great. When I was of your age I desired to shine, as far as I was able, in every part of life, and was as attentive to my manners, my dress, and my air, in company of evenings, as to my books and my tutor in the mornings. A young fellow should be ambitious to shine in everything, and of the two always rather overdue than under-due. These things are by no means trifles, they are of infinite consequence to those who are to be thrown into the great world, and would make a figure or a fortune in it. It is not sufficient to deserve well, one must please well too. Your disagreeable merit will never carry anybody far. Wherever you find a good dancing-master, pray let him put you upon your haunches, not so much for the sake of dancing as for coming into a room, and presenting yourself gentilily and gracefully. Women whom you ought to endeavor to please, cannot forgive vulgar and awkward air and gestures. Il le faux du briliant. The generality of men are pretty like them, and are equally taken by the same exterior graces. I am very glad that you have received the diamond buckles safe. All I desire in return for them is that they may be buckled even upon your feet, and that your stockings may not hide them. I should be sorry that you were an egregious fob, but I protest that of the two I would rather have you a fob than a sloven. I think negligence in my own dress, even at my age, when certainly I expect no advantages from my dress, would be indecent with regard to others. I have done with fine clothes, but I will have my plain clothes fit me and made like other peoples. In the evenings I recommend to you the company of women of fashion who have a right to attention and will be paid it. Their company will smooth your manners and give you a habit of attention and respect, of which you will find the advantage among men. My plan for you, from the beginning, has been to make you shine equally in the learned and in the polite world. The former part is almost completed to my wishes, and will I am persuaded in a little time more be quite so. The latter part is still in your power to complete, and I flatter myself that you will do it, or else the former part will avail you very little, especially in your department where the exterior address and graces do half the business. They must be the harbingers of your merit, or your merit will be very coldly received. All can and do judge of the former, view of the latter. Mr. Hart tells me that you have grown very much since your illness. If you get up to five feet ten, or even nine inches, your figure will probably be a good one. And if well-dressed and gentile, will probably please, which is a much greater advantage to a man than people commonly think. Lord Bacon calls it a letter of recommendation. I would wish you to be the Amnes Homo, l'homme universelle. You are nearer it, if you please, than ever anybody was at your age. And if you will but, for the course of this next year only, exert your whole attention to your studies in the morning, and to your address, manners, air, and tournure in the evenings, you will be the man I wish you, and the man that is rarely seen. Our letters go at best so irregularly, and so often miscarry totally, that for greater security I repeat the same things. So I acknowledge by the last post Mr. Hart's letter of the eighth September new-style. I acknowledge it again by this to you. If this should find you still at Verona, let it inform you that I wish you would set out soon for Naples, unless Mr. Hart should think it better for you to stay at Verona, or any other place on this side of Rome, till you go there for the Jubilee. Nay, if he likes it better, I am very willing that you should go directly from Verona to Rome, for you cannot have too much of Rome, whether upon account of the language, the curiosities, or the company. My only reason for mentioning Naples is for the sake of the climate, upon account of your health. But if Mr. Hart thinks that your health is now so well restored as to be above climate, he may steer your course wherever he thinks proper, and for ought I know, you're going directly to Rome, and consequently staying there so much the longer, may be as well as anything else. I think you and I cannot put our affairs in better hands than in Mr. Hart's, and I will stake his infallibility against the Pope's, with some odds on his side. I propose of the Pope, remember to be presented to him before you leave Rome, and go through the necessary ceremonies for it, whether of kissing his slipper or something else, for I would never deprive myself of anything that I wanted to do or see by refusing to comply with an established custom. When I was in Catholic countries, I never declined kneeling in their churches at the Elevation, nor elsewhere when the host went by. It is a complacence due to the custom of the place, and by no means as some silly people have imagined, and implied approbation of their doctrine. Bodily attitudes and situations are things so very different in themselves that I would quarrel with nobody about them. It may indeed be improper for Mr. Hart to pay that tribute of complacence upon account of his character. This letter is a very long and possibly a very tedious one, but my anxiety for your perfection is so great, and particularly at this critical and decisive period of your life, that I am only afraid of omitting, but never of repeating or dwelling too long upon anything that I think may be of the least used to you. Have the same anxiety for yourself, that I have for you, and all will do well. At you, my dear child. End of Section 51, read by Professor Heather M. Bye. For more free audiobooks or to volunteer, please visit LibreVox.org. Section 52 of Chesterfield's Letters to His Son. Read for LibreVox.org into the public domain. Letter 83, London, September 27th, Old Style, 1749. Dear Boy, a vulgar, ordinary way of thinking, acting, or speaking implies a low education and a habit of low company. Young people contracted at school, or among servants, with whom they are too often used to converse. But after they frequent good company, they must want attention and observation very much, if they do not lay it quite aside. And indeed, if they do not, good company will be very apt to lay them aside. The various kinds of vulgarisms are infinite. I cannot pretend to point them out to you, but I will give some examples by which you may guess at the rest. A vulgar man is capcious and jealous, eager and impetuous about trifles. He suspects himself to be slighted, thinks everything that is said is meant at him. If the company happens to laugh, he is persuaded they laugh at him. He grows angry and testy, says something very impertinent, and draws himself into a scrape, by showing what he calls a proper spirit, and asserting himself. A man of fashion does not suppose himself to be either the soul or principal object of the thoughts, looks, or words of the company, and never suspects that he is either slighted or laughed at, unless he is conscious that he deserves it. And if, which very seldom happens, the company is absurd or ill-bred enough to do either, he does not care twopence, unless the insult be so gross and plain as to require satisfaction of another kind. As he is above trifles, he is never vehement and eager about them, and wherever they are concerned, rather acquiesces than wrangles. A vulgar man's conversation always savers strongly of the lowness of his education and company. It turns chiefly upon his domestic affairs, his servants, the excellent order he keeps in his own family, and the little anecdotes of the neighborhood, all which he relates with emphasis as interesting matters. He is a man gossip. Vulgarism in language is the next and distinguishing characteristic of bad company and bad education. A man of fashion avoids nothing with more care than that. Perverbial expressions and trite sayings are the flowers of the rhetoric of a vulgar man. Would he say that men differ in their tastes? He both supports and adorns that opinion by the good old saying, as he respectfully calls it, that what is one man's meat is another man's poison. If anybody attempts being smart, as he calls it, upon him, he gives them a tip for tat, I, that he does. He has always some favorite word for the time being, which for the sake of using often he commonly abuses, such as vastly angry, vastly kind, vastly handsome, and vastly ugly. Even his pronunciation of proper words carries the mark of the beast along with it. He calls the earth earth. He is obliged, not obliged to you. He goes towards, and not towards, such a place. He sometimes affects hard words by way of ornament, which he always mangles like a learned woman. A man of fashion never has recourse to proverbs and vulgar aphorisms, uses neither favorite words nor hard words, but takes great care to speak very correctly and grammatically, and to pronounce properly, that is, according to the usage of the best companies. An awkward address, ungraceful attitudes and actions, and a certain left-handedness, if I may use that word, loudly proclaim low education in low company, for it is impossible to suppose that a man can have frequented good company without having catched something, at least, of their air and motions. A new raised man is distinguished in a regiment by his awkwardness, but he must be impenetrably dull, if in a month or two's time he cannot perform at least the common manual exercise and look like a soldier. The very accoutrement of a man of fashion are grievous encumbrances to a vulgar man. He is at a loss what to do with his hat, when it is not upon his head. His cane, if unfortunately he wears one, is at perpetual war with every cup of tea or coffee he drinks, destroys them first, and then accompanies them in their fall. His sword is formidable only to his own legs, which would possibly carry him fast enough out of the way of any swords but his own. His clothes fit him so ill and constrain him so much, that he seems rather their prisoner than their proprietor. He presents himself in company like a criminal in a court of justice. Their air condemns him, and people of fashion will no more connect themselves with the one than people of character with the other. This repulse drives and sinks him into low company, a gulf from once no man, after a certain age, ever emerged. Les manières nobelles et assies, la tenue d'une homme de conditions, le temps de la bonne compagnie, les gosses, les jeûnes et quoi, qui plaient, are as necessary to adorn and introduce your intrinsic merit and knowledge, as the polish is to the diamond, which without that polish would never be worn whatever it might weigh. Do not imagine that these accompaniments are only useful with women. They are much more so with men. In a public assembly what an advantage has a graceful speaker, with genteel motions, a handsome figure, and a liberal air, over one who shall speak full as much good sense but destitute of these ornaments. In business how prevalent are the graces, how detrimental is the want of them? By the help of these I have known some men refuse favors less offensively than others grant them. The utility of them in courts and negotiations is inconceivable. You gain the hearts and consequently the secrets of nine in ten that you have to do with, in spite even of their prudence, which will, nine times in ten, be the dupe of their hearts and of their senses. Consider the importance of these things as they deserve, and you will not lose one minute in the pursuit of them. You are travelling now in a country once so famous both for arts and arms, that, however degenerate at present, it still deserves your attention and reflection. View it therefore with care, compare its former with its present state, and examine into the causes of its rise and its decay. Consider it classically and politically, and do not run through it, as too many of your young countrymen do, musically, and to use a ridiculous word, knick knackily. No piping or fiddling I beseech you, no days lost in pouring upon most imperceptible entaglios and cameos, and do not become a virtuoso of small wares. Form a taste of painting, sculpture and architecture, if you please, by a careful examination of the works of the best ancient and modern artists. Those are liberal arts, and a real taste and knowledge of them become a man of fashion very well. But beyond certain bounds the man of taste ends and the frivolous virtuoso begins. Your friend Mendy's, the good Samaritan, dined with me yesterday. He has more good nature and generosity than parts. However I will show him all the civilities that his kindness to you so justly deserves. He tells me that you are taller than I am, which I am very glad of. I desire that you may excel me in everything else too, and far from a pining I shall rejoice at your superiority. He commends your friend Mr. Stevens extremely, of whom too I have heard so good a character from other people that I am very glad of your connection with him. It may prove of use to you hereafter. When you meet with such sort of Englishmen abroad, who either from their parts or their rank are likely to make a figure at home, I would advise you to cultivate them and get their favourable testimony of you here, especially those who are to return to England before you. Sir Charles Williams has puffed you, as the mob call it, here extremely. If three or four more people of parts do the same, before you come back, your first appearance in London will be to great advantage. Many people do, and indeed ought, to take things upon trust. Many more do, who need not, and few dare dissent from an established opinion. Atchoo! End of Section 52. Read by Professor Heather and By. For more free audiobooks or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Section 53 of Chesterfield's Letters to His Son. Read for LibriVox.org into the Public Domain. Letter 84. London, October 2nd, Old Style, 1749. Dear Boy. I received by the post your letter of the 22nd September, New Style, but I have not received that from Mr. Hart to which you refer, and which you say contained your reasons for leaving Barona, and returning to Venice, so that I am entirely ignorant of them. Indeed the irregularity and negligence of the post provoked me, as they break the threat of the accounts I want to receive from you, and of the instructions and orders which I send you, almost every post of these last twenty posts. I am sure that I have wrote eighteen, either to you or to Mr. Hart, and it does not appear by your letter, that all or even any of my letters have been received. I desire for the future that both you and Mr. Hart will constantly, in your letters, mention the dates of mine. Had it not been for their miscarriage, you would not have been in the uncertainty which you seem to be in present with regard to your future motions. Had you received my letters, you would have been by this time at Naples, but we must now take things where they are. Upon the receipt, then, of this letter you will as soon as conveniently you can set out for Rome, where you will not arrive too long before the Jubilee, considering the difficulties of getting lodgings and other accommodations there at this time. I leave the choice of the route to you, but I do by no means intend that you should leave Rome after the Jubilee, as you seem to hint in your letter. On the contrary, I will have Rome your headquarters for six months at least, till you shall have, in a manner, acquired the Juicivitas there. More things are to be seen and learned there than in any other town in Europe. There are the best masters to instruct, and the best companies to polish you. In the spring you may make, if you please, frequent excursions to Naples, but Rome must still be your headquarters, till the heats of June drive you from thence to some other place in Italy, which we shall think of by that time. As to the expense which you mention, I do not regard it in the least. From your infancy to this day I never grudged any expense in your education, and still less do it now, that it is become more important and decisive. I attend to the object of your expenses but not to the sums. I will certainly not pay one shilling for your losing your nose, your money, or your reason, that is, I will not contribute to women, gaming, and drinking. But I will most cheerfully supply not only every necessary, but every decent expense you can make. I do not care what the best masters cost. I would have you well-dressed, lodged, and attended, as any reasonable man of the world is in his travels. I would have you have that pocket money that should enable you to make the proper expense d'une honnette homme. In short, I bar no expense that has neither vice nor folly for its object, and under those two reasonable restrictions draw and welcome. As for Turin, you may go there hereafter as a traveler for a month or two, but you cannot conveniently reside there as an academician, for reasons which I have formerly communicated to Mr. Hart, and which Mr. Villettes, since his return here, has shown me in a still stronger light than he had done by his letters from Turin, of which I sent copies to Mr. Hart, though probably he never received them. After you have left Rome, Florence is one of the places with which you should be thoroughly acquainted. I know that there is a great deal of gaming there, but at the same time there are in every place some people whose fortunes are either too small or whose understandings are too good to allow them to play for anything above tribals, and with those people you will associate yourself. If you have not, as I am assured you have not in the least, the spirit of gaming in you. Moreover, at suspected places, such as Florence, Turin, and Paris, I shall be more attentive to your drafts, and such as exceed a proper and handsome expense will not be answered, for I can easily know whether you game or not without being told. Mr. Hart will determine your route to Rome as he shall think best, whether along the coast of the Adriatic or that of the Mediterranean. It is equal to me, but you will observe to come back a different way than you went. Since your health is so well restored, I am not sorry that you have returned to Venice, for I love capitals. Everything is best at capitals, the best masters, the best companions, and the best manners. Many other places are worth seeing, but capitals are worth residing at. I am very glad that Madame Capello received you so well. Monsieur I was sure would. Pray assure them both of my respects and of my sensibility at their kindness to you. Your house will be a very good one for you at Rome, and I would advise you to be domestic in it if you can. But Madame, I can tell you requires great attentions. Madame Michelli has written a very favourable account of you to my friend the Abbe Grossatesta, in a letter which she showed me, and in which there are so many civil things to myself, that I would wish to tell her how much I think myself obliged to her. I approve very much of the allotment of your time at Venice. Pray go on so for twelve months at least, wherever you are. You will find your own account in it. I like your last letter, which gives me an account of yourself and your own transactions. For though I do not recommend the egotism to you, with regard to anybody else, I desire that you will use it with me, and with me only. I interest myself in all that you do, and as yet, accepting Mr. Hart, nobody else does. He must, of course, know all, and I desire to know a great deal. I am glad you have received, and that you like the diamond buckles. I am very willing that you should make, but very unwilling that you should cut a figure with them at the jubilee, cutting a figure being the very lowest vulgarism in the English language, and equal in elegancy to yes my lady and no my lady. The word vast and vastly you will have found by my former letter that I had described out of the diction of a gentleman, unless in their proper signification of sizes and bulk. Not only in language, but in everything else, take great care that the first impressions you give of yourself may be not only favourable, but pleasing, engaging, nay, seducing. They are often decisive. I confess they are a good deal so with me, and I cannot wish for further acquaintance with a man whose first abhorred and addressed displeased me. So many of my letters have miscarried, and I know so little which, that I am forced to repeat the same thing over and over again eventually. This is one. I have wrote twice to Mr. Hart to have your picture drawn in miniature, while you were at Venice, and send it me in a letter. It is all one to me whether in enamel or in watercolours, provided it is but very like you. I would have you drawn exactly as you are, and in no whimsical dress, and I lay more stress upon the likeness of the picture than upon the taste and skill of the painter. If this be not already done, I desire that you will have it done forthwith before you leave Venice, and enclose it in a letter to me, which letter, for greater security, I would have you desire Sir James Gray to enclose in his packet to the office. I, for the same reason, send this under his cover. If the picture be done upon vellum, it will be the most portable. Send me, at the same time, a thread of silk of your own length exactly. I am solicitous about your figure, convinced by a thousand instances, that a good one is a real advantage. Mensanga and Corporessano is the first and greatest blessing. I would add a pucro to complete it. May you have that and every other. Adieu. Have you received my letters of recommendation to Cardinal Abani and the Duke de Nivernoy at Rome? End of Section 53. Read by Professor Heathernby. For more free audiobooks or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Section 54 of Chesterfield's Letters to His Son. Read for LibriVox.org into the public domain. Letter 85. London, October 9th, Old Style, 1749. Dear Boy, if this letter finds you at all, of which I am very doubtful, it will find you at Venice, preparing for your journey to Rome, which by my last letter to Mr. Hart I advise you to make along the coast of the Adriatic, through Rimini, Loretto, Ancona, et cetera, places that are all worth seeing but not worth staying at, and such I reckon all places where the eyes only are employed, remains of antiquity, public buildings, paintings, sculptures, et cetera ought to be seen, and that with a proper degree of attention. But this is soon done, for they are only outsides. It is not so with more important objects, the insides of which must be seen, and they require and deserve much more attention. The characters, the heads, and the hearts of men are the useful science of which I would have you be perfect master. That science is best taught and best learned in capitals, where every human passion has its object, and exerts all its force or all its art in the pursuit. I believe there is no place in the world where every passion is busier, appears in more shapes, and is conducted with more art than at Rome. Therefore when you are there, do not imagine that the capital, the Vatican, and the Pantheon are the principal objects of your curiosity. But for one minute that you bestow upon those, employ ten days in informing yourself of the nature of that government, the rise and decay of the papal power, the politics of that court, the briggs of the cardinals, the tricks of the conclaves, and in general, everything that relates to the interior of that extraordinary government, founded originally upon the ignorance and superstition of mankind, extended by the weakness of some princes and the ambition of others, declining of late in proportion as knowledge has increased, and owing its present precarious security not to the religion, the affection or the fear of the temporal powers, but to the jealousy of each other. The Pope's excommunications are no longer dreaded. His indulgences little solicited, and sell very cheap, and his territories formidable to no power, are coveted by many, and will most undoubtedly within a century be scantled out among the great powers, who have now a footing in Italy, whenever they can agree upon the division of the bear's skin. Pray inform yourself thoroughly of the history of the popes and the popetum, which for many centuries is interwoven with the history of all Europe. Read the best authors who treat of these matters, and especially Fra Paolo de Beneficias, a short but very material book. You will find at Rome some of all the religious orders in the Christian world. Inform yourself carefully of their origin, their founders, their rules, their reforms, and even their dresses. Get acquainted with some of all of them, but particularly with the Jesuits, whose society I look upon to be the most able and best-governed society in the world. Get acquainted, if you can, with their general, who always resides at Rome, and who, though he has no seeming power out of his own society, has, it may be, more real influence over the whole world than any temporal prince in it. They have almost engrossed the education of youth. They are, in general, confessors to most of the princes of Europe, and they are the principal missionaries out of it. Which three articles give them a most extensive influence and solid advantages? Witness their settlement in Paraguay. The Catholics, in general, declaim against that society, and yet all are governed by individuals of it. They have, by turns, been banished and with infamy from almost every country in Europe, and have always found means to be restored, even with triumph. In short, I know no government in the world that is carried on upon such deep principles of policy. I will not add morality. Converse with them, frequent them, court them, but know them. Assume yourself, too, of that infernal court the Inquisition, which, though not so considerable at Rome as in Spain and Portugal, will, however, be a good sample to you of what the villainy of some men can contrive, the folly of others receive, and both together establish, in spite of the first natural principles of reason, justice, and equity. These are the proper and useful objects of the attention of a man of sense when he travels, and these are the objects for which I have sent you abroad, and I hope you will return thoroughly informed of them. I received this very moment, Mr. Hart's letter of the first October new-style, but I never received his former, to which he refers in this, and you refer in your last, in which he gave me the reasons for your leaving Barona so soon, nor have I ever received that letter in which your case was stated by your physicians. Letters to and from me have worse luck than other peoples, for you have written to me and I to you for these last three months, by way of Germany, with as little success as before. I am edified with your morning applications and your evening gallantries at Venice, of which Mr. Hart gives me an account. Pray go on with both there, and afterward at Rome, where, provided you arrive in the beginning of December, you may stay at Venice as much longer as you please. Make my compliments to Sir James Gray and Mr. Smith, with my acknowledgments for the great civilities they show you. I wrote to Mr. Hart by the last post, October 6, the old style, and will write to him in a post or two upon the contents of his last. Adieu. Pente de destruction, and remember the graces. End of Section Fifty-Four. Read by Professor Heather Mby. For more free audiobooks or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Section Fifty-Five of Chesterfield's Letters to His Son. Read for LibriVox.org into the public domain. Letter Eighty-Six. London, October Seventeenth, Old Style, Seventeen-Forty-Nine. Your boy. I have at last received Mr. Hart's letter of the nineteenth September new style from Verona. Your reasons for leaving that place were very good ones, and as you stayed there long enough to see what was to be seen, Venice as a capital is, in my opinion, a much better place for your residence. Capitals are always the seats of arts and sciences and the best companies. I have stuck to them all my lifetime, and I advise you to do so too. You will have received in my three or four last letters my directions for your further motions to another capital, where I propose that your stay shall be pretty considerable. The expense I am well aware will be so too, but that, as I told you before, will have no weight when your improvement and advantage are in the other scale. I do not care-a-grote what it is, if neither vice nor folly are the objects of it, and if Mr. Hart gives his sanction. I am very well pleased with your account of carniola. Those are the kind of objects worthy of your inquiries and knowledge. The produce, the taxes, the trade, the manufacturers, the strength, the weakness, the government of the several countries which a man of sense travels through are the material points to which he attends, and leaves the steeples, the marketplaces, and the signs to the laborious and curious researches of Dutch and German travelers. Mr. Hart tells me that he intends to give you, by means of senior Vincentini, a general notion of civil and military architecture, with which I am very well pleased. They are frequent subjects of conversation, and it is very right that you should have some idea of the latter, and a good taste of the former, and you may soon learn as much as you need know of either. If you read about one-third of Palladio's book of architecture with some skillful person, and then with that person examine the best buildings by those rules, you will know the different proportions of the different orders, the several diameters of their columns, their inter-columniations, their several uses, etc. The Corinthian order is chiefly used in magnificent buildings, where ornament and decoration are the principal objects. The Doric is calculated for strength, and the Ionic partakes of the Doric's strength, and of the Corinthian ornaments. The composite and the Tuscan orders are more modern, and were unknown to the Greeks. The one is too light, the other too clumsy. You may soon be acquainted with the considerable parts of civil architecture, and for the minute and mechanical parts of it, leave them to Masons, Bricklayers, and Lord Burlington, who has to a certain extent lessened himself by knowing them too well. Observe the same method as to military architecture. Understand the terms, know the general rules, and then see them in execution with some skillful person. Go with some engineer or old officer, and view with care the real fortifications of some strong place, and you will get a clearer idea of bastions, half-moons, hornworks, ravelands, glasses, etc., than all the masters in the world could give you upon paper. And thus much I would, by all means, have you know of both civil and military architecture. I would also have you acquire a liberal taste of the two liberal arts of painting and sculpture, but without descending into those minutiae which our modern virtuosy most effectively dwell upon. Observe the great parts attentively, see if nature be truly represented, if the passions are strongly expressed, if the characters are preserved, and leave the trifling parts with their little jargon to affected puppies. I would advise you also to read the history of the painters and sculptors, and I know none better than Fela Bience. There are many in Italian, and you will inform yourself which are the best. It is a part of history very entertaining, curious enough, and not quite useless. All these sort of things I would have you know, to a certain degree, but remember that they must be only the amusements and not the business of a man of parts. Since writing to me in German would take up so much of your time, of which I would not now have one moment wasted, I will accept of your composition and content myself with a moderate German letter once a fortnight to Lady Chesterfield or Mr. Grevenkopf. My meaning was only that you should not forget what you had already learned of the German language and character, but on the contrary, that by frequent use it should grow more easy and familiar. Should you take care of that, I do not care by what means. But I do desire that you will every day of your life speak German to somebody or other, for you will meet with Germans enough, and write a line or two of it every day to keep your hand in. Why should you not, for instance, write your little memorandums and accounts in that language and character, by which, too, you would have this advantage into the bargain, that if mislaid, few but yourself could read them. I am extremely glad to hear that you like the assemblies at Venice well enough to sacrifice some suppers to them, for I hear that you do not dislike your suppers neither. It is therefore plain that there is somebody or something at those assemblies which you like better than your meat. And as I know that there is none but good company at those assemblies, I am very glad to find that you like good company so well. I already imagine that you are a little smoothed by it, and that you have either reasoned yourself or that they have laughed you out of your absences and distractions, for I cannot suppose you go there to insult them. I likewise imagine that you wish to be welcome where you wish to go, and consequently that you both present and behave yourself there, un garlant homme, et pas un bourgeois. If you have vowed to anybody there one of those eternal passions, which I have sometimes known, by great accident, to last three months, I can tell you that without great attention, infinite politeness, and engaging air and manners, the omens will be sinister and the goddess unpropitious. Pray, tell me what are the amusements of those assemblies? Are they little commercial play? Are they music? Are they la belle conversation? Or are they all three? Y feel tonne le parfait amor, y débiter tonne les beaux sentiments, ou est-ce qu'on y parle épigramme? And pray, which is your department, tu tite des ponts et les rebousses, whichever it is, endeavor to shine and excel in it. Aim, at least, at the perfection of everything that is worth doing at all, and you will come nearer at than you would imagine. But those always crawl indefinitely short of it, whose aim is only mediocrity. Adieu. P.S. By an uncommon diligence of the post, I have this moment received yours of the ninth new style. End of Section Fifty-Five, read by Professor Heather Mbye. For more free audiobooks or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Section Fifty-Six of Chesterfield's Letters to His Son, read for LibriVox.org into the public domain. Letter Eighty-Seven, London, October Twenty-Fourth, Old Style, Seventeen Forty-Nine. Dear Boy, by my last I only acknowledged, by this I answer, your letter of the ninth October, new style. I am very glad that you approved of my letter of September the Twelfth, Old Style, because it is upon that footing that I always propose living with you. I will advise you seriously, as a friend of some experience, and I will converse with you cheerfully as a companion. The authority of a parent shall forever be laid aside. For wherever it is exerted, it is useless. Since if you have neither sense nor sentiments enough to follow my advice as a friend, your unwilling obedience to my orders as a father will be a very awkward and unavailing one, both to yourself and me. Tacitus, speaking of an army that awkwardly and unwillingly obeyed its generals, only from the fear of punishment, says they obeyed indeed, sedut qua malent, giusa imperioritum interpretere, quam execi. For my own part I disclaim such obedience. You think I find that you do not understand Italian, but I can tell you that like the bourgeois gentilome, who spoke prose without knowing it, you understand a great deal, though you do not know that you do. For whoever understands French and Latin so well as you do, understands at least half the Italian language, and has very little occasion for a dictionary. And for the idioms, the phrases, and the delicacies of it, conversation and a little attention will teach them to you, and that soon. Therefore pray speak it in company, right or wrong, atturtu attravers, as soon as ever you have got words enough to ask a common question, or give a common answer. If you can only say buongiorno, say it, instead of saying bonjour, I mean to every Italian. The answer to it will teach you more words, and insensibly you will be very soon master of that easy language. You are quite right in not neglecting your German for it, and in thinking that it will be of more use to you. It certainly will, in the course of your business. But Italian has its use too, and is an ornament into the bargain. You are being very many polite and good authors in that language. The reason you assign for having hitherto met with none of my swarms of Germans in Italy is a very solid one, and I can easily conceive that the expense necessary for a traveler must amount to a number of Dollars, Groschen, and Kruzzers tremendous to a German fortune. However, you will find several at Rome, either ecclesiastics, or in the suite of the Imperial Minister, and more when you come into the Milanese, among the Queen of Hungary's officers. Besides, you have a Saxon servant, to whom I hope you speak nothing but German. I have had the most obliging letter in the world from Monsieur Capello, in which he speaks very advantageously of you, and promises you his protection at Rome. I have wrote him an answer by which I hope I have domesticated you at his hotel there, which I advise you to frequent as much as you can. Il est vrai qu'il ne paye beaucoup de sa figure, but he has sense and knowledge at bottom, with a great deal of experience of business, having been already ambassador at Madrid, Vienna, and London. And I am very sure that he will be willing to give you any informations in that way that he can. Madame was a capricious, whimsical, fine lady, till the smallpox, which she got here, lessened her beauty, lessened her humours, too, but as I presume it did not change her sex, I trust to that for her having such a share of them left, as may contribute to smooth and polish you. She doubtless still thinks that she has beauty enough remaining to entitle her to the attentions always paid to beauty, and she certainly has rank enough to require respect. Those are the sort of women who polish a young man the most, and who give him that habit of complacence, and that flexibility and versatility of manners, which prove of great use to him with men and in the course of business. You must always expect to hear more or less from me upon that important subject of manners, graces, address, and that indefinable je ne sais quoi that ever pleases. I have reason to believe that you want nothing else, but I have reason to fear, too, that you want those, and that will keep you poor in the midst of all the plenty of knowledge which you have treasured up. Adieu. CHESTERFIELDS' OLD STYLE 1749 Dear Boy. From the time that you have had life it has been the principal and favorite object of mine to make you as perfect as the imperfections of human nature will allow. In this view I have grudged no pains nor expense in your education. Convinced that education, more than nature, is the cause of that great difference which you see in the characters of men. While you were a child I endeavored to form your heart habitually to virtue and honor, before your understanding was capable of showing you their beauty and utility. Those principles, which you then got, like your grammar rules, only by rote, are now I am persuaded fixed and confirmed by reason. And indeed they are so plain and clear that they require but a very moderate degree of understanding, either to comprehend or practice them. Lord Shaffsbury says, very prettily, that he would be virtuous for his own sake, though nobody were to know it, as he would be clean for his own sake, though nobody were to see him. I have therefore, since you have had the use of your reason, never written to you upon those subjects. They speak best for themselves, and I should now just as soon think of warning you gravely not to fall into the dirt or the fire as to dishonor or vice. This view of mine I consider as fully attained. My next object was sound and useful learning. My own care first, Mr. Hart's afterward, and of late, I will own it to your praise, your own application, have more than answered my expectations in that particular. And I have reason to believe, will answer even my wishes. All that remains for me then to wish, to recommend, to inculcate, to order, and to insist upon, is good breeding, without which all your other qualifications will be lame, unadorned, and to a certain degree unavailing. And here I fear, and have too much reason to believe, that you are greatly deficient. The remainder of this letter therefore shall be, and it will not be the last by a great many upon that subject. A friend of yours and mine has very justly defined good breeding to be, the result of much good sense, some good nature, and a little self-denial for the sake of others, and with a view to obtain the same indulgence from them. Taking this for granted, as I think it cannot be disputed, it is astonishing to me that anybody who has good sense and good nature, and I believe you have both, can essentially fail in good breeding. As to the modes of it, indeed, they vary according to persons, and places, and circumstances, and are only to be acquired by observation and experience, but the substance of it is everywhere and eternally the same. Good manners are, to particular societies, what good morals are to society in general, their cement and their security. And as laws are enacted to enforce good morals, or at least to prevent the ill effects of bad ones, so there are certain rules of civility, universally implied and received, to enforce good manners and punish bad ones. And indeed there seems to me to be less difference both between the crimes and between the punishments than at first one would imagine. The immoral man, who invades another man's property, is justly hanged for it, and the ill-bred man, who by his ill manners invades and disturbs the quiet and comforts of private life, is by common consent as justly banished from society. Mutual complacences, attentions, and sacrifices of little conveniences are as natural and implied compact between civilized people as protection and obedience are between kings and subjects, whoever in either case violates that compact justly forfeits all advantages arising from it. For my own part I really think that next to the consciousness of doing a good action, that of doing a civil one is the most pleasing, and the epithet which I should covet the most, next to that of Aristides, would be that of well-bred. This much for good breeding in general I will now consider some of the various modes and degrees of it. Very few, scarcely any, are wanting in the respect which they should show to those whom they acknowledge to be infinitely their superiors, such as crowned heads, princes, and public persons of distinguished and eminent posts. It is the manner of showing that respect which is different. The man of fashion and of the world expresses it in its fullest extent, but naturally, easily, and without concern, whereas a man who is not used to keep good company expresses it awkwardly. One sees that he is not used to it, and that it costs him a great deal. But I never saw the worst bred man living, guilty of lawling, whistling, scratching his head, and such like indecencies, in company that he respected. And such companies, therefore, the only point to be attended is to show that respect, which everybody means to show, in an easy, unembarrassed, and graceful manner. This is what observation and experience must teach you. In mixed companies, whoever is admitted to make a part of them, is, for the time at least, supposed to be upon a footing of equality with the rest, and consequently, as there is no one principal object of awe and respect, people are apt to take a greater latitude in their behavior, and to be less upon their guard. And so they may, provided it be within certain bounds, which are upon no occasion to be transgressed. But upon these occasions, though no one is entitled to distinguish marks of respect, every one claims, and very justly, every mark of civility and good breeding. Ease is allowed, but carelessness and negligence are strictly forbidden. If a man accosts you and talks to you ever so doly or frivolously, it is worse than rudeness. It is brutality to show him, by a manifest inattention to what he says, that you think him a fool or a blockhead and not worth hearing. It is much more so with regard to women, who, of whatever rank they are, are entitled in consideration of their sex, not only to an attentive but an officious good breeding from men. Their little wants, likings, dislikes, preferences, antipathies, nuances, whims, and even impertenancies, must be officiously attended to, flattered, and, if possible, guessed at and anticipated by a well-bred man. You must never usurp yourself to those conveniences and aggrimands, which are of common right, such as the best places, the best dishes, etc., but on the contrary always decline them yourself, and offer them to others, who in their turns will offer them to you. So that upon the whole you will in your turn enjoy your share of the common right. It would be endless for me to enumerate all the particular instances in which a well-bred man shows his good breeding in good company, and it would be injurious to you to suppose that your own good sense will not point them out to you, and then your own good nature will recommend and your self-interest enforce the practice. There is a third sort of good breeding in which people are the most apt to fail, from a very mistaken notion that they cannot fail at all. I mean with regard to one's most familiar friends and acquaintances, or those who really are our inferiors, and there undoubtedly a greater degree of ease is not only allowed but proper, and contributes much to the comforts of a private social life. But that ease and freedom have their bounds, too, which must by no means be violated. A certain degree of negligence and carelessness becomes injurious and insulting from the real or supposed inferiority of the persons, and that delightful liberty of conversation among a few friends is soon destroyed, as liberty often has been, by being carried to licentiousness. But example explains things best, and I will put a pretty strong case. Suppose you and me alone together. I believe you will allow that I have as good a right to unlimited freedom in your company as either you or I can possibly have in any other. And I am apt to believe, too, that you would indulge me in that freedom as far as anybody would. But notwithstanding this, do you imagine that I should think there were no bounds to that freedom? I assure you I should not think so, and I take myself to be as much tied down by a certain degree of good manners to you as by other degrees of them to other people. Were I to show you, by a manifest inattention to what you said to me, that I was thinking of something else the whole time, were I to yawn extremely, snore, or break wind in your company, I should think that I behaved myself to you like a beast, and should not expect that you would care to frequent me. No, the most familiar and intimate habitudes, connections, and friendships require a degree of good breeding, both to preserve and cement them. If ever a man and his wife, or a man and his mistress, who pass nights as well as days together, absolutely lay aside all good breeding, their intimacy will soon degenerate into a coarse familiarity, infallibly productive of contempt or disgust. The best of us have our bad sides, and it is as imprudent as it is ill-bred to exhibit them. I shall certainly not use ceremony with you. It would be misplaced between us. But I shall certainly observe that degree of good breeding with you, which is, in the first place, decent, and which I am sure is absolutely necessary to make us like one another's company long. I will say no more now upon this important subject of good breeding, upon which I have already dwelt too long it may be for one letter, and upon which I shall frequently refresh your memory hereafter, but I will conclude with these axioms, that the deepest learning, without good breeding, is unwelcome and tiresome pedantry, and of use nowhere but a man's own closet, and consequently of little or no use at all, that a man who is not perfectly well-bred is unfit for good company and unwelcome in it, will consequently dislike it soon, and afterward renounce it, and be reduced to solitude, or, what is worse, low and bad company. That a man who is not well-bred is full as unfit for business as for company. Make then, my dear child, I conjure you good breeding the great object of your thoughts and actions, at least half the day. Observe carefully the behaviors and manners of those who are distinguished by their good breeding. Imitate, nay, endeavor to excel, that you may at least reach them, and be convinced that good breeding is, to all worldly qualifications, what charity is, to all Christian virtues. Observe how it adorns merit, and how often it covers the want of it. May you wear it to adorn, and not to cover you. Adjou. End of Section 57. Read by Professor Heather Mby. For more free audiobooks or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Section 58 of Chesterfield's Letters to its Son. Read for LibriVox.org into the public domain. Letter 89. London, November 14, old style, 1749. Dear Boy, there is a natural good breeding which occurs to every man of common sense, and is practiced by every man of common good nature. This good breeding is general, independent of modes, and consists in endeavors to please and oblige our fellow creatures by all good offices, short of moral duties. This will be practiced by a good-natured American savage, as essentially as by the best bred European. But then I do not take it to extend to the sacrifice of our own conveniences for the sake of other peoples. Utility introduced this sort of good breeding as it introduced commerce, and established a truck of the little agre-mant and pleasures of life. I sacrifice such a conveniency to you. You sacrifice another to me. This commerce circulates, and every individual finds his account in it upon the whole. The third sort of good breeding is local, and is variously modified in not only different countries, but in different towns of the same country. But it must be founded upon the two former sorts. They are the matter to which, in this case, fashion and custom, only give the different shapes and impressions. Whoever has the first two sorts will easily acquire this third sort of good breeding, which depends singly upon attention and observation. It is properly the polish, the luster, the last finishing stroke of good breeding. It is to be found only in capitals, and even there it varies. The good breeding of Rome differing in some things from that of Paris, that of Paris in others from that of Madrid, and that of Madrid in many things from that of London. A man of sense therefore carefully attends to the local manners of the respective places where he is, and takes for his models those persons whom he observes to be at the head of fashion and good breeding. He watches how they address themselves to their superiors, how they accost their equals, and how they treat their inferiors, and lets none of those little niceties escape him which are to good breeding what the last delicate and masterly touches are to a good picture. And of which the vulgar have no notion, but by which good judges distinguish the master. He attends even to their air, dress, and motions, and imitates them, liberally, and not surveily. He copies, but does not mimic. These personal graces are a very great consequence. They anticipate the sentiments before merit can engage the understanding. They captivate the heart, and give rise, I believe, to the extravagant notions of charms and filters. Their effects were so surprising that they were reckoned supernatural. The most graceful and best-bred men, and the handsomest and gentilist women, give the most filters, and, as I verily believe, without the least assistance of the devil. Pray be not only well-dressed, but shining in your dress. Let it have du brillant. I do not mean by a clumsy load of gold and silver, but by the taste and fashion of it. The women like and require it. They think it and attention do them. But on the other hand, if your motions and carriage are not graceful, genteel, and natural, your fine clothes will only display your awkwardness the more. But I am unwilling to suppose you still awkward. For surely by this time you must have catched a good air in good company. When you went from hence you were naturally awkward, but your awkwardness was adventurous and west-monsterial. This sigai apprehend is not the seat of the graces, and I presume you acquired none there. But now, if you will be pleased to observe what people of the first fashion do with their arms and legs, heads and bodies, you will reduce yours to certain decent laws of motion. You danced pretty well here, and ought to dance very well before you come home. For what one is obliged to do sometimes, one ought to be able to do well. Besides, la belle-dance donne un brillant à un jeune homme. You should endeavor to shine. A calm serenity, negative merit and graces, do not become your age. You should be à l'aute, à droit, vive, be wanted, talked of, impatiently expected, and unwillingly parted with in company. I should be glad to hear half a dozen women of fashion say, Où est donc le petit stanope? De ne vient-il? Il faut avouer qu'il est amiable. All this I do not mean singly with regard to women as the principal object, but with regard to men, and with a view of your making yourself considerable. For with very small variations the same things that please women please men, and a man whose manners are softened and polished by women of fashion, and who is formed by them to an habitual attention and complacence, will please engage and connect men much easier and more than he would otherwise. You must be sensible that you cannot rise in the world without forming connections, and engaging different characters to conspire in your point. You must make them your dependents without their knowing it, and dictate to them while you seem to be directed by them. Those necessary connections can never be formed or preserved, but by an uninterrupted series of complacence, attentions, politeness, and some constraints. You must engage their hearts if you would have their support. You must watch the molia tempora and captivate them by the agremal and charms of conversation. People will not be called out to your service only when you want them, and if you expect to receive strength from them, they must receive either pleasure or advantage from you. I received in this instant a letter from Mr. Hart of the second new style, which I will answer soon. In the meantime return him my thanks for it through you. The constant good accounts which he gives me of you will make me suspect him of partiality, and think him le mens sans tant mieux. Better therefore what weight any future disposition of his against you must necessarily have with me. As in that case he will be a very unwilling, he must consequently be a very important witness. Adieu. I think it rather set before you the unfitness and disadvantages of ill-breeding than the utility and necessity of good. It was rather negative than positive. This therefore should go further and explain to you the necessity which you of all people living lie under, not only of being positively and actively well-bred, but of shining and distinguishing yourself by your good-breeding. Consider your own situation in every particular, and judge whether it is not essentially your interest, by your own good-breeding to others, to secure theirs to you and that, let me assure you, is the only way of doing it. Your people will repay, and with interest to, in attention with inattention, neglect with neglect, and ill-manners with worse, which may engage you in very disagreeable affairs. In the next place your profession requires, more than any other, the nicest and most distinguished good-breeding. You will negotiate with very little success, if you do not previously, by your manners, conciliate and engage the affections of those with whom you are to negotiate. Can you ever get into the confidence and secrets of the courts where you may happen to reside, if you have not those pleasing insinuating manners which alone can procure them? Upon my word I do not say too much, when I say that superior good-breeding, insinuating manners, and gentile address are half your business. Your knowledge will have but very little influence upon the mind, if your manners prejudice the heart against you. But on the other hand, how easily will you dupe the understanding where you have first engaged the heart, and hearts are by no means to be gained by that mere common civility which everybody practices, bowing again to those who bow to you, answering dryly those who speak to you, and saying nothing offensive to anybody is such negative good-breeding that it is only not being a brute, as it would be but a very poor commendation of any man's cleanliness, to say that he did not stink. It is an active, cheerful, officious, seducing, good-breeding that must gain you the good-will and first sentiments of men, and the affections of the women. You must carefully watch and attend to their passions, their tastes, their little humours and weaknesses, and aller au-devant. You must do it at the same time with alacrity and impressement, and not as if you graciously condescended to humour their weaknesses. For instance, suppose you invited anybody to dine or sup with you. You ought to recollect if you had observed that they had any favourite dish, and take care to provide it for them. And when it came, you should say, you seem to me, at such and such a place, to give this dish a preference, and therefore I ordered it. This is the wine that I observed you liked, and therefore I procured some. The more trifling these things are, the more they prove your attention for the person, and are consequently the more engaging. Consult your own breast, and recollect how these little attentions, when shown to you by others, flatter that degree of self-love and vanity from which no living man is free. Reflect how they incline and attract you to that person, and how you are propitiated afterwards to all which that person says or does. The same causes will have the same effects in your behaviour. Women, in a great degree, establish or destroy every man's reputation of good breeding. You must, therefore, in a manner overwhelm them with these attentions. If they are used to them, they expect them, and to do them justice they commonly requite them. You must be seditious, and rather over-efficient than under, in procuring them their coaches, their chairs, their conveniences in public places, not see what you should not see, and rather assist where you cannot help seeing. Opportunities of showing these attentions present themselves perpetually, but if they do not, make them. As Ovid advises his lover, when he sits in the circus near his mistress, to wipe the dust off her neck, even if there be none, see Nullus, tommen, exucute, nullum. Your conversation with women should always be respectful, but at the same time en jus, and always address to their vanity. Everything you say or do should convince them of the regard you have, whether you have it or not, for their beauty, their wit, or their merit. Men have possibly as much vanity as women, though of another kind, and both art and good-breeding require, that instead of mortifying you should please and flatter it, by words and looks of approbation. Suppose, which is by no means improbable, that at your return to England I should place you near the person of some one of the royal family. In that situation, good-breeding, engaging address, adorned with all the graces that dwell at courts, would very probably make you a favourite, and, from a favourite, a minister. But all the knowledge and learning in the world without them never would. The penetration of princes seldom goes deeper than the surface. It is the exterior that always engages their hearts, and I would never advise you to give yourself much trouble about their understanding. Princes in general, I mean those porphyrogenets who are born and bred in purple, are about the pitch of women, bred up like them, and are to be addressed and gained in the same manner. They always see, they seldom weigh. Your luster, not your solidity, must take them. Your inside will afterwards support and secure what your outside has acquired. With weak people, and they undoubtedly are three parts and four of mankind, good-breeding, address, and manners are everything. They can go no deeper. But let me assure you that they are a great deal even with people of the best understandings. Where the eyes are not pleased, and the heart is not flattered, the mind will be apt to stand out. Be this writer wrong, I confess I am so made myself. Awkwardness and ill-breeding shocked me to that degree. That where I meet with them I cannot find in my heart to inquire into the intrinsic merit of the person. I hastily decide in myself that he can have none, and I am not sure that I should even be sorry to know that he had any. I often paint you in my imagination, in your present Londonanza, and while I view you in the light of ancient and modern learning, useful and ornamental knowledge, I am charmed with the prospect. But when I view you in another light, and represent you awkward, ungraceful, ill-bred, with vulgar air and manners, shambling toward me with inattention and distractions, I shall not pretend to describe to you what I feel, but will do as a skillful painter did formerly, draw avail before the countness of the father. I dare say you know already enough of architecture to know that the Tuscan is the strongest and most solid of all the orders, but at the same time it is the coarsest and clumsiest of them. Its solidity does extremely well for the foundation and base floor of a great edifice, but if the whole building be Tuscan it will attract no eyes, it will stop no passengers, it will invite no interior examination. People will take it for granted that the finishing and furnishing cannot be worth seeing, where the front is so unadorned and clumsy. But if, upon the solid Tuscan foundation, the Doric, the Ionic, and the Corinthian orders rise gradually with all their beauty, proportions, and ornaments, the fabric seizes the most incurious eye, and stops the most careless passenger, who solicits admission as a favour, nay often purchases it. Just so will it fare with your little fabric, which at present I fear has more of the Tuscan than of the Corinthian order. You must absolutely change the whole front or nobody will knock at the door. The several parts which must compose this new front are elegant, easy, natural, superior good-breeding, an engaging address, genteel motions, and insinuating softness in your looks, words, and actions, a spruce, lively air, fashionable dress, and all the glitter that a young fellow should have. I am sure you would do a great deal for my sake and therefore consider at your return here what a disappointment and concern it would be to me, if I could not safely depute you to do the honours of my house and table, and if I should be ashamed to present you to those who frequent both. Should you be awkward, inattentive, and astrayed, and happen to meet Mr. L. at my table, the consequences of that meeting must be fatal. You would run your heads against each other, cut each other's fingers, instead of your meat, or die by the precipitate infusion of scalding soup. This is really so copious a subject that there is no end of being either serious or ludicrous upon it. It is impossible, too, to enumerate or state to you the various cases in good-breeding. They are infinite. There is no situational relation in the world so remote or so intimate that does not require a degree of it. Your own good sense must point it out to you. Your own good nature must incline, and your interests prompt you to practice it. And observation and experience must give you the manner, the air, and the graces which complete the whole. This letter will hardly overtake you till you are at or near Rome. I expect a great deal in every way from your six months stay there. My mourning hopes are justly placed in Mr. Hart, and the masters he will give you, my evening ones in the Roman ladies. Pray be attentive to both. But I must hint to you that the Roman ladies are not so sincere in their way as they are as they are in the Roman ladies. You must be to others who know that they have quite a lot of knowledge about the image and the reason behind it, and what your responsibility is. Why, now, do you want to be a lawyer here? And you should be the business people are looking for. I'm not going to be to bring up your business because you have always been. But I think you're going to be happy to work with me. engaged myself to exhibit to you, as proof of the truth of this ascitation. Should you, instead of that, happen to disprove me, the concern, indeed, would be mine, but the loss will be yours. Lord Bolingbroke is a strong instance on my side of the question. He joins to the deepest erudition, the most elegant politeness and good-breeding, that ever any courtier and man of the world was adorned with. And Pope very justly called him, all accomplished Saint John, with regard to his knowledge and his manners. He had it is true his faults, which proceeded from unbounded ambition and impetuous passions, but they have now subsided by age and experience, and I can wish you nothing better than to be what he is now, without being what he has been formerly. His address pre-engages, his eloquence persuades, and his knowledge informs all who approach him. Upon the whole I do desire and insist that from after dinner till you go to bed, you make good-breeding, address, and manners, through serious object and your only care. Without them you will be nobody. With them you may be anything. Adieu, my dear child, my compliments to Mr. Hart. DEAR BOY Every rational being, I take it for granted, proposes to himself some object more important than mere respiration and obscure animal existence. He desires to distinguish himself among his fellow creatures, and, allu qui negotio intentus, preclari facendoris, ot artist bonei, famine carit. Caesar, when embarking in his storm, said that it was not necessary he should live, but that it was absolutely necessary he should get to the place to which he was going. And Pliny leaves mankind this only alternative, either of doing what deserves to be written, or of writing what deserves to be read. As for those who do neither, Iorum vitum mortemke juxta estimo, quonium deotric silitur. You have, I am convinced, one or both of these objects in view, but you must know and use the necessary means, or your pursuit will be vain and frivolous. In either case, sapere est princihium et fonce, but it is by no means all. That knowledge must be adorned it must have luster as well as weight, or it will be often or taken, for lead than for gold. Knowledge you have and will have. I am easy upon that article. But my business as your friend is not to compliment you upon what you have, but to tell you with freedom what you want, and I must tell you plainly that I fear you want everything but knowledge. I have written to you so often of late upon good-breeding a dress, les manières liantes, that I shall confine this letter to another subject, pretty nearer kin to them, and which I am sure you are full as deficient in. I mean style. Style is the dress of thoughts, and let them be ever suggest. If your style is homely, coarse and vulgar, they will appear to as much disadvantage, and be as ill-received as your person, though ever so well-proportioned would, if dressed in rags, dirt and tatters. It is not every understanding that can judge of matter, but every ear can and does judge more or less of style. And where I either to speak or write to the public, I should prefer moderate manner, adorned with all the beauties and elegancies of style, to the strongest matter in the world, ill-worded and ill-delivered. Your business is negotiation abroad, and oratory in the House of Commons at home. What figure can you make, in either case, if your style be inelegant? I do not say bad. Imagine yourself writing an office letter to a Secretary of State, which letter is to be read by the whole Cabinet Council, and very possibly afterward laid before Parliament. Any one barbarism, solicism, or vulgarism in it, would in a very few days circulate through the whole Kingdom, to your disgrace and ridicule. For instance, I will suppose you had written the following letter from the Hague to the Secretary of State at London, and leave you to suppose the consequences of it. My Lord, I had last night the honour of Your Lordship's letter of the twenty-fourth, and will set about doing the orders contained therein, and if so be that I can get that affair done by the next post, I will not fail for to give Your Lordship an account of it by next post. I have told the French minister, as how that if that affair be not soon concluded, Your Lordship would think it all long of him, and that he must have neglected for to have wrote to his court about it. I must beg leave to put Your Lordship in mind, as how, that I am now full three quarter in a rear, and if so be that I do not very soon receive at least one half year, I shall cut a very bad figure, for this here place is very dear. I shall be vastly beholden to Your Lordship for that there mark of Your favour, and so I rest or remain Your, etc. You will tell me possibly that this is a caricatura of an illiberal and inelegant style. I will admit it, but I assure you at the same time that a dispatch with less than half these faults would blow you up forever. It is by no means sufficient to be free from faults in speaking and writing, but you must do both correctly and elegantly. In faults of this kind it is not ill, optimus, cheminimus, argatur, but he is unpardonable who has any at all, because it is his own fault. He need only attend to, observe, and imitate the best authors. It is a very true saying that a man must be born a poet, but that he may make himself an orator, and the very first principle of an orator is to speak his own language particularly with the utmost purity and elegance. A man will be forgiven even great errors in a foreign language, but in his own even the least slips are justly laid hold of and ridiculed. A person of the House of Commons, speaking two years ago upon naval affairs, asserted that we had, then, the finest navy upon the face of the earth. This happy mixture of blunder and vulgarism you may easily imagine was matter of immediate ridicule, but I can assure you that it continues so still, and will be remembered as long as he lives and speaks. Another, speaking in defence of a gentleman, upon whom a censure was moved, happily said that he thought that gentleman was more liable to be thanked and rewarded than censured. You know, I presume, that liable can never be used in a good sense. You have with you three or four of the best English authors, Dryden, Adderbury, and Swift. Read them with the utmost care and with a particular view to their language, and they may possibly correct that curious, involicity of diction which you acquired at Westminster. Mr. Hart accepted, I will admit that you have met with very few English abroad who could improve your style, and with many, I dare say, who speak as ill as yourself, and it may be worse. You must, therefore, take the more pains and consult your authors and Mr. Hart the more. I need not tell you how attentive the Romans and Greeks, particularly the Athenians, were to this object. It is also a study among the Italians and the French, witness their respective academies and dictionaries for improving and fixing their languages. To our shame be it spoken, it is less attended to here than in any polite country, but that is no reason why you should not attend to it. On the contrary, it will distinguish you the more. Cicero says very truly that it is glorious to excel other men in that very article, in which men excel brutes. Speech. The experience has shown me that great purity and elegance of style, with a graceful elocution, cover a multitude of faults, in either a speaker or a writer. For my own part I confess, and I believe most people are of my mind, that if a speaker should ungracefully mutter or stammer out to me the sense of an angel, deformed by barbarism and solicisms, or larded with vulgarisms, he should never speak to me a second time if I could help it. Gain the heart or you gain nothing. The eyes and the ears are the only roads to the heart. Merit and knowledge will not gain hearts, though they will secure them when gained. Pray have that truth ever in your mind. Engage the eyes by your address, air and motions. Soothe the ears by the elegance and harmony of your diction. The heart will certainly follow, and the whole man or woman will as certainly follow the heart. I must repeat it to you, over and over again, that with all the knowledge which you have at present, or hereafter acquire, and with all merit that ever man had, if you have not a graceful address, liberal and engaging manners, a prepossessing air, and a good degree of eloquence in speaking and writing, you will be nobody, but will have the daily mortification of seeing people with not one-tenth part of your merit or knowledge, get the start of you, and disgrace you, both in company and in business. You have read Quintillian, the best book in the world to form an orator. Pray read Cicero de Oratory, the best book in the world to finish one. Translate and re-translate from and to Latin, Greek, and English. Make yourself a pure and elegant English style. It requires nothing but application. I do not find that God has made you a poet, and I am very glad that he is not. Therefore, for God's sake, make yourself an orator, which you may do. Though I still call you boy, I consider you no longer as such. And when I reflect upon the prodigious quantity of manure that has been laid upon you, I expect that you should produce more at eighteen than uncultivated soils do at eight and twenty. Pray tell Mr. Hart that I have received his letter of the thirteenth new style. Mr. Smith was much in the right not to let you go at this time of the year by sea. In the summer you may navigate as much as you please, as, for example, from Leghorn to Genoa, etc. Atchoo! End of Section 60. Read by Professor Heather Mby. For more free audiobooks or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Section 61 of Chesterfield's Letters to His Son. Read for LibriVox.org into the public domain. Chapter 92. London, November 27th, Old Style, 1749. Dear Boy. While the Roman Republic flourished, while glory was pursued and virtue practised, and while even little irregularities and indecencies, not cognisable by law, were, however, not thought below the public care, censors were established, discretionally to supply, in particular cases, the inevitable defects of the law, which must and can only be general. This employment I assume to myself with regard to your little republic, leaving the legislative power entirely to Mr. Hart. I hope and believe that he will seldom, or rather never, have occasion to exert his supreme authority, and I do by no means suspect you of any faults that may require that interposition. But to tell you the plain truth, I am of opinion that my sensorial power will not be useless to you, nor a sinecure to me. The sooner you make it both, the better for us both. I can now exercise this employment only upon hearsay, or at most written evidence, and therefore shall exercise it with great leniency and some diffidence. But when we meet, and that I conform my judgment upon ocular and auricular evidence, I shall no more let the least impropriety, indecorum, or irregularity pass uncensored, when my predecessor Cato did. I shall read you with the attention of a critic, not with the partiality of an author, different in this respect, indeed, for most critics, that I shall seek for faults only to correct and not to expose them. I have often thought, and still think, that there are few things which people in general know less than how to love and how to hate. They hurt those they love by a mistaken indulgence, by a blindness, nay, often by a partiality to their faults. Where they hate they hurt themselves by ill-timed passion and rage. Fortunately for you, I never loved you in that mistaken manner. From your infancy I made you the object of my most serious attention, and not my plaything. I consulted your real good, not your humours or fancies, and I shall continue to do so while you want it, which will probably be the case during our joint lives. For considering the difference of our ages, in the course of nature, you will hardly have acquired experience enough of your own, while I shall be in condition of lending you any of mine. People in general will much better bear being, told of their vices or crimes, than of their little failings and weaknesses. They, in some degree, justify or excuse as they think, the former, by strong passions, seductions, and artifices of others. But to be told of, or to confess, their little failings and weaknesses, implies an inferiority of parts, too mortifying to that self-love and vanity, which are inseparable from our natures. I have been intimate enough with several people to tell them that they had said or done a very criminal thing. But I never was intimate enough with any man to tell him, very seriously, that he had said or done a very foolish one. Nothing less than the relation between you and me can possibly authorize that freedom. But fortunately for you, my parental rights, join to my sensorial powers, give it me in its fullest extent, and my concern for you will make me exert it. Rejoice, therefore, that there is one person in the world who can and will tell you what will be very useful to you to know, and yet what no other man living could or would tell you. Whatever I shall tell you of this kind, you are very sure, can have no other motive than your interest. I can neither be jealous nor envious of your reputation or fortune, which I must be both desirous and proud to establish and promote. I cannot be your rival either in love or in business. On the contrary, I want the rays of your rising to reflect new luster upon my setting light. In order to this, I shall analyze you minutely and censor you freely, that you may not, if possible, have one single spot when in your meridian. There is nothing that a young fellow at his first appearance in the world has more reason to dread and consequently should take more pains to avoid than having any ridicule fixed upon him. It degrades him with the most reasonable part of mankind, but it ruins him with the rest, and I have known many a man undone by acquiring a ridiculous nickname. I would not for all the riches in the world that you should acquire one when you return to England. Vices and crimes excite hatred and reproach. Failings, weaknesses, and awkwardnesses excite ridicule. They are laid holed up by mimics, who, though very contemptible, wretches themselves, often by their buffoonery, fix ridicule upon their betters. The little defects in manners, elocution, address, and air, and even a figure, though very unjustly, are the objects of ridicule and the causes of nicknames. You cannot imagine the grief it would give me, and the prejudice it would do you, if by way of distinguishing you from others of your name you should happen to be called muttering stanhope, absent stanhope, ill-bred stanhope, or awkward, left-legged stanhope. Therefore, take great care to put it out of the power of ridicule itself to give you any of these ridiculous epithets, for if you get one it will stick to you like the inventum'd shirt. The very first day that I see you I shall be able to tell you, and certainly shall tell you, what degree of danger you are in, and I hope that my admonitions as censor may prevent the censures of the public. Admonitions are always useful. Is this one or not? You are the best judge. It is your own picture which I send you, drawn at my request, by a lady at Venice. Pray let me know how far in your conscience you think it like, for there are some parts of it which I wish may, and others which I should be sorry were. I send you literally the copy of that part of her letter to her friend here, which relates to you. In compliance to your orders I have examined young stanhope carefully, and think I have penetrated into his character. This is his portrait, which I take to be a faithful one. His face is pleasing, his countenance sensible, and his look clever. His figure is at present rather too square, but if he shoots up, which he has matter and years for, he will then be of a good size. He has undoubtedly a great fund of acquired knowledge. I am assured that he is master of the learned languages. As for French, I know he speaks it perfectly, and I am told German as well. The questions he asks are judicious, and denote a thirst after knowledge. I cannot say that he appears equally desirous of pleasing, for he seems to neglect attentions and the graces. He does not come into a room well, nor has he that easy, noble carriage, which would be proper for him. It is true he is as yet young and inexperienced. One may therefore reasonably hope that his exercises, which he has not yet gone through, and good company, in which he is still a novice, will polish, and give all that is wanting to complete him. What seems necessary for that purpose would be an attachment to some woman of fashion, and who knows the world. Some Madame de l'Ersé would be the proper person. In short, I can assure you that he is everything which Lord Chesterfield can wish him, accepting that carriage, those graces, and the style used in the best company, which he will certainly acquire in time, and by frequenting the polite world. If he should not, it would be great pity, since he so well deserves to possess them. You know their importance. My Lord his Father knows it too, he being master of them all. To conclude, if little stand-hope acquires the graces, I promise you he will make his way. If not, he will be stopped in a course, the goal of which he might attain with honour. Tell Mr. Hart that I have this moment received as letter of the twenty-second news-style, and that I approve extremely of the long stay you have made at Venice. I love long residences at capitals. Running posts through different places is a most unprofitable way of travelling, and admits of no application. Adieu. You see by this extract of what consequence other people think these things. Therefore I hope you will no longer look upon them as trifles. It is the character of an able man to despise little things in great business. But then he knows what things are little and what not. He does not suppose things are little because they are commonly called so, but by the consequences that may or may not attend them. If gaining people's affections and interesting their hearts in your favour, be of consequence, as it undoubtedly is, he knows very well that a happy concurrence of all those commonly called little things, manners, air, address, graces, etc., is of the utmost consequence, and will never be at rest till he has acquired them. The world is taken by the outside of things, and we must take the world as it is. You nor I cannot set it right. I know at this time a man of great quality in station, who has not the parts of a porter, but raised himself to the station he is in, singly by having a graceful figure, polite manners, and an engaging address, which, by the way, he only acquired by habit, for he had not sense enough to get them by reflection. Parts and habit should conspire to complete you. You will have the habit of good company, and you have reflection in your power. End of Section 61, read by Professor Heather Mby. For more free audiobooks or to volunteer, please visit LibreVox.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqvu-9Oeo4o", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCXAybWYapa29Ya3LN4hUxvg	Digest After Dark - The HBCU Florida Man Edition	Nikole Hannah Jones, Ta-Nehisi Coates sign with Howard. What’s the sector-wide impact? We also talk about Bethune-Cookman settling its dorm deal debt, issues at Florida Memorial, and remembering Frederick Humphries.	[ "#hbcu", "#famu", "#nikolehannahjones", "#floridamemorial" ]	2021-07-19T01:36:28	2024-02-05T16:11:47	3,428	zQ-Lsk2DTHg	Welcome back to another episode of HBCU Digest, Digest After Dark on Serious XM Radio, Channel 142 HBCU, The Pride of Howard University Radio. I am your host is Tiffany, and clearly I am forever permanently on the roll, and Jared is not here with us tonight. Today, tonight we have Orisa Morganite, Midnight Winston, getting them into school, just changed to the Dell State Pipeline, I'm trying to catch up here. And Laurel the Aggie, we may or may not hear from KD and Eric, we will see how that goes, but tonight we are, with the exception of one topic, our very Florida heavy tonight. I didn't design it like that, but that's how it's going to play out. So first up is Nicole Hanna-Jones in particular. It was announced a few days ago that she and my fellow Howard alum, Tanya Hesse Coates would be on faculty at Howard in this coming academic year. If you will recall, if you were or are a long time, listener, you will know that this past May, we talked about Nicole Hanna-Jones and other black scholars who have been denied tenure at their traditionally white institutions and systems. And here we see some moves were made. And the only thing that I can think of is, A, that while we were chatting, it would seem that President Frederick was negotiating to make things happen. Second thing I would also say as I have been cackling since I read the announcement is something that Big Sean said in Friday Night Cipher. Shit be impossible until it happens, right? So that's all I got. Laurel, it's on you for this. Please give us a prophetic word, a response, anything else you have to say. I mean, this happening was the prophetic word. Was it not? Did I not say that this was what it was? Did I not say, was I lying? I wasn't. Yeah, I definitely scooped this. My sources will remain unnamed, but people be knowing. I think it's not so much as her, like, of course she wasn't gonna stay at UNC. She would be a fool if she did, because how do you let people play in your face publicly? And then they say, oh, just kidding, nevermind. Here you go. And then you take it like, she was never gonna do that. She's been through the tray too long in these journalism streets to do that. But like I said, last time, her, I remember her saying Howard came to her. They were the only HBCU that said, hey there, you and all your wonderful glorious funding. We have a space for you. Would you like to have a seat? And she said yes. And what did I say last time? That other scholars that are black, we will even expand it to the rest of the people of color. I would take it further and say, don't wait to be asked. Show up and say, how can I help you? Oh, I see you have this, but it could be better. Here are my resources and my grant funding and old white people money. That is in the millions. What do you need? Winston, what you got? You know, first thing is welcome home. Welcome home to the folks wherever you needed to have your awakening, whatever required you to recognize the opportunity, welcome home. You know, and opportunity is there. I think there's a lot of opportunity, you know, from a sector wide perspective for folks to have the spotlight shined upon, the value in our institutions and what they can bring and to Laurel's point, what some of those educated minds and resources can bring to the sector as well. You know, I hope that the opportunity, excuse me, allows the attention that it deserves. Some people require the fancy names and the certain influencers to be a part of the sector in order to recognize them, but that doesn't mean you won't catch some people who will find deep value and who maybe do understand purpose in this space, what it means to be called to the space, to Dr. Carr's point. And I hope it just is an opportunity that is taken by others who understand it and that it doesn't require you to, and Laurel, to give play to your face in order for you to understand the value there. You know, hopefully it allows some other folks to reevaluate their careers, really take a, let's take a unbiased look at the sector and what opportunities are there for us collectively as a culture to be able to use those minds and those resources in the HBCU space because there is a lot of value there. We know it's rich and valuable. Solid ores. So I just want to, I think I feel a lot of commentary with people saying, you know, oh, she went to Howard and there's a certain bias towards Howard. Due to its location and its rent, but she's paying her own salary. So she really could have went anywhere she wanted to when she chose Howard. So I know she did like Howard reached out Howard offered, but she's paying her own way. She's actually bringing more resources than Howard can actually give. So I thought it was cool to see that because she could have done something different. I thought it was cool that she came with Ty and I thought that in general, it brings a lot of energy to the sector. I hope that in general, her time there is good because it is a tenured role she can stay for as long as she would like to. And I'm assuming she'll be in and out over the next, you know, 20, 30 years, probably doing assignments with New York Times Magazine, doing stuff at Howard, maybe do some film stuff. It's like Ty needs does coming back. And I think it's cool to see that. More to Laurel's point. Can y'all hear that thunder? We're not even supposed to be doing this right now, but we gonna contain more to Laurel's point. It is the calling, but the conflicted part of me also says that the calling can't be enough. The calling can't be enough. And we're also, you know, working to get to that point where we can get out of a survival mode, right? We need to get to the point where all of us or the majority of us are thriving on our individual campuses and collectively. So that's something to, I think, think about. KD, you can round it out. Sure, I'll A on the side of positivity and just say that, you know, Howard is a powerhouse in the HBCU community for a ton of reasons. And we understand that. So we understand that they'll always be able to attract the celebrity. And I'm thankful that the celebrity decided to come home and be with people that's going to love her. And she brought her money with her, which is dope as well, right? So she's not gonna put any stress on a university, build the university's profile and then prayfully build some other black, strong, young journalists underneath her to follow her footsteps and do some similar work and, you know, bring more light to the sector. But just because Howard is the powerhouse and they can attract the celebrity doesn't mean that, you know, the Fort Valleys, the fists, I don't know, the Johnson C. Smiths, the Coppins State University, the smaller HBCUs without the strong, strong, strong alumni can't, you know, take their best and build in their universities. You don't need a celebrity to do something new, do something fresh and not even new or fresh, just to build a program in a way that attracts people. You just need to take your best alumni and do something similar, right? You don't need a celebrity to do this. You just need to do it with what you got. I assure you that there's successful black philanthropy or philosopher, successful black journalist, successful black, whatever coming out of your school that you just need to highlight, bring them home, not Roller Martin and Fist, that you just need to highlight, bring them home. That's funny. That's funny that it should be. I hate y'all, stupid chat. I'm gonna highlight them, bring them home and build around them, you know. You know, help build their profile in the midst of you building that profile, help build your school's profile and move like that. There's nothing wrong with that, right? But again, I'm just happy she came home and didn't hit them with the double M and brought home one of that on two. That's big ups to Howard, y'all. Y'all just keep making the right moves at the right time. So yeah, congratulations, y'all. Again, for the continued wins. I have to say, wait, are you done, KD? I'm done. Okay. I have to say that an HBCU president texted me and he was like, this is a win for Howard. I said, nah, this is a win for everybody. Everybody is on, right? And I say that because the top programs or the schools that Howard, the professional and the graduate school all have, or the majority of them have summer programs that are specifically for HBCU students, not just Howard students, but HBCU students. So I would expect to see something come of Nicole Hanna-Jones and Tanya Heesey-Coates being added to that line of summer programming for other HBCU students. That's something that I do really expect to see. But moving on to the first Florida topic, I suppose we'll let Ores have this first. So if you have been following the saga for a while, you will know that Bethan Cookman University a few years ago struck this residential residence hall deal. And it didn't make sense to a lot of different people. It didn't make sense to a lot of different people. It was just like, who cleared this? Nobody would take the responsibility for, hey, I cleared this. I mean, obviously we know who did, but it just did not, it didn't sit well with a lot of different people. There have been since this time, various stories about mismanagement, deals being brokered, people getting kickbacks, all these different things. But a few days ago, there was an announcement made that essentially the debt has been relieved through the federal government. And now the question is being asked, is Bethan Cookman University in the clear? Is it safe? Things like this, for the amount of money, was like $306 million that's being given, relieved, whatever the case is. And one of the things from the article talked about how for a debt that large, a sum of money that must be paid, those things start to affect your accreditation. And so the idea is that with this debt being relieved, that they're safe from getting their accreditation snatched by SAC COC. And so, or as somebody, I think you obviously were a rattler for a year, I would assume you have much to say, I know you also have in, oh, excuse me, two years. I know, I think you also have an interest in real estate. So you got this first, you're up. Thank you, Tiffany. So what I would say first is they're not the hot seat. They're AD, just resigned. They're president just resigned. So it's kind of difficult to be excited about things when you have a major people in the administration who are resigning after the AD was there, I think for 17 years. They did a very good job. They have great athletic, wonderful uniforms. But with the president leaving after all the controversy, there's still some board issues with the resolution of the debt, that's good. But one thing to realize is that the original deal was around $100, $150 million. And it had already played so much interest that it was worth over 300 million debt in five or six years. It just shows you how bad the deal, they signed. I hope that they can transform from an administration standpoint, and get the board together. But it's still a rickety shift, like they flood a hole. But it's not, it's not, not fixed. It's still the president. It's still the athletic director. The president took people with him to the positions that are open. Enrollment is not great. And unfortunately, the state was giving him a lot of money. It's right now in a tax deficit because they need hospitality tax. So the extra money they had for private schools are not given out this year to Bethune, to Stetson, to some other private schools in the state of Florida. So I'm not overly optimistic about Bethune but my college, and I hope that they can continue to get their stuff together. But this debt is nice to get off, but you need a president. You need a president. I do have like four rooms in the last five years. They've had different board chairs and board members. It's a mess. And they have all these new costs coming to the swag. So I don't know. I don't know. And I just saved the cook of college. That was on purpose. Yes, we caught that. So now I'm wondering, how do we decide? Nah, I say that. Okay, where did orders go? All right. Let's go with Eric. How do we decide what exactly? No, no, no, I wait for that question. At some point, Bethune Cookman is private. So it's a whole lot of people you've got to ask who's responsible here for it, even though we know what we also don't know. Can't help but to ask, like, as with things I've said in previous episodes of That Is After Dark, who's holding the board accountable? So this is all over the board. One way or the next. And it, so that gets handled. Well, but they in the swag though. So I guess I'll go to them. We'll see. One of the questions in the article was along the lines of, so they couldn't do this with any of the presidents before? Like, was this not on the table as a solution with none of the previous presidents? This was not on the table? And I just, I find that hard to believe when I think about that one, I'm seeing the graduation in my head where Betsy DeVos was down there talking. Was this not on the table? Cause this was, this was a thing then. Who knows? Katie? I mean, I can't speak to what happened during that admin. I immediately rejected everything that they did, not everything, but almost everything that they did, right? So I'm not even gonna put that into play. But what I will say is when, and this is a cause for concern for me, when you see a large sum of money being given to an institution and incredibly large sum of money being given to an institution, when you see a lot of leadership turn over, it begs the question. Who's interested in the school? Why are they interested? And what is your plan to keep them from acquiring the school? That's especially, and we said we in Florida, right? They don't want them HBCUs down there, especially in Daytona around a certain demographic. So yeah, I would be concerned if I'm alumni that you may lose this institution to the closest for-profit PWI, not for-profit, but the closest state institution that's a PWI or MSR, whatever, have you want to slice it in the area? That's the only way I can see it because when you talk about quarter billy plus, a quarter billy plus to save a school, did you even solve the problem from when you took the first 108 million? Is that problem still in existence? And then you had the nerve to take more money? Like, how do you triple that number? And under four years, how do you triple that number? You know, I think that school is gonna get snatched. We may lose that HBCU because of foolishness, unfortunately. I hope I'm wrong. I hope I'm wrong. I've been wrong before, but I can't see it any other way right now because there's just too much money for a state or federal government to just let that school just sit there and be cool. You know what I mean? That's all I got. I don't want to see that. I literally don't want to see that. Like, that would make me want to fight. And I know we do not, oh no, Jared ain't here. We don't talk about, or Jared does not talk about Morris Brown College. But if we had, and this sounds very terrible, but if we had to pick a school, pick between the two. Oh heck no, we're not doing that. I don't want to know. I mean, I was gonna bring them up, but only to say that if Morris Brown can have 29 lives, why not, can Bethune Cookman? Oh and to correct, or as they actually did just get a new AD as of this week. But to that point though, Georgia has a much stronger school, you know, college or high education institution. I believe. Yellow more closer. That's the big one. Florida and Georgia are fighting for our place. Florida and Georgia were supposed to be separated from the United States and be drifting in the Gulf right now. But they're not. So while they're still connected, we have to deal with everything. I'll save Atlanta. I'll save Atlanta for a second. No, no, they gotta go to Atlanta. Atlanta can go to it. They gotta go. Wow, y'all so funny. Atlanta, Atlanta can be Atlantis. Okay, that's the thought field. But for while they're still connected. I didn't even know what it is. I'm saying there will be when it's in the US. And it drifts out to the Atlantic Ocean. Perhaps the Bermuda Triangle. Who knows, you know what I'm saying? Other worlds. But I feel like Bethune Cookman, I don't know. I don't think anyone should, you know, burn whatever brain cells they have to worry about how they finagled this deal. I do agree with KD that there is something else afoot because there's always something afoot. Especially with a private institution. There's a few foots afoot. But I feel like in the meantime, they're stabilizing. So it's kind of hard to say like, okay, is this gonna, are they really gonna improve from this? Or is this just the setup before another pitfall? We don't know. I wish all schools were required to make their books public. I wish all nonprofits were required to do that. And that's unfair and that's problematic for them. Even when they are public, people still don't look at it, Eric. This is true, but if it was there, there are the jerks of the world. There are other people of the world who work in higher education or like, what the heck is going on here? Because somebody is, it is, you're right. I ain't going to lie to you. I was at ANC while people were complaining about the budget. I even told people, I was like, you can literally, and I did it, full disclosure. I looked up every last one of my professor's salary, but does the average, I know the average student doesn't know that because it's easier to complain about the financial aid office, which valid, but no one's gonna really sit there and look at university budget, know what that means. See, they'll just see the numbers and like, why is all my tuition going to athletics, which it doesn't, but whatever. But I think, I don't know, it's hard to tell, but also it's Florida. Florida is gonna be, six months from now, Florida might be on fire, but this might not even matter. The question ultimately is, which Florida man is this? It's like, you know, the Johnny Appleseed in the South, right? Like, it's like, what Edmont is it for BCU? But like I asked y'all, I said it in the chat. If you were famed, you, how much would you pay for BCU just to be petty? Like, if you were taken over, they can't. I wouldn't. They ain't got that money. If I'm famed, you, I wouldn't reach that. Hold up, y'all are out of order. Y'all are out of order, y'all are out of order. There's already a question on the floor that none of y'all have answered. What is the question? If we had to choose. Oh, nobody's answering that question. Oh, that is, that's not, that's not it. Wait, how is that? You don't even know the answer. You know, I think more of it. It's easy, which one still, which one actually has had accreditation for the last year? Oh, between, between, I don't even want to say their name. It's like saying Betelgeuse. Right. I love them. But the organization of buildings that may or may not be a school, would I pick them? No, I would pick them the same way I would pick ICDC college. Another institution that also no longer exists. So there you go. That's my answer. It's worth saving. So you, so you said, you're saying BCU is where I am. Fanny's right out there. Fanny's right out there. So what you're saying, Laurel, is that you want to add BCU doing commercials courtesy of Little Romeo to advertise people to the church? No, what I'm saying is if Little Romeo and Master Key could not save a for-profit college from closing, none of the grifting and scamming and dream selling is going to save Morris Brown just like it will not save Bethune Cookman. God rest, Mary McLeod, Bethune Saul. That is my she-ro. She's turning in her grave right now. I'm so sorry, sis, so sorry. I'm just saying it's a Florida man. She's been turning in about 15 years now. All I'm saying is the Florida man waiting to take Bethune Cookman and turn it into Florida State University. It'll be UCF first, UCF closing. All right, I'll take that. UCF Daytona. Yeah, I'll take it. I'll take it. This is going to take us into our third. And actually, there's a quote from this article that applies to Cookman. It applies to Morris Brown. And it applies to Florida Memorial University. Not Calgary. And it's like, damn. Typically, I don't like to agree with or it just bothers me that there could be some people who are not of the community who write about us. And it's just so accurate. It's like, damn, I don't want to agree with. He's speaking the truth. So let me back up. Florida Memorial University is in trouble. And in the last, this is from a few days ago, essentially, of day to yesterday. This article is first sentences, the time it's come for an intervention. So my god. Yeah. And then it outlines all the problems that Florida Memorial is facing currently. The first of it is that the school has recently been placed on accreditation probation. And I mean, I know we've talked about the ins and outs of how we understand and how others of our community understand accreditation and how serious it is to be on probation, to have your accreditation revoked, to not have it, but still be open. We know what that looks like. That's not, there's no mystery there. You know what that looks like. We all know what that looks like. And so earlier, you heard me cut myself off. But I was going to say, at what point do we decide that we're not, what HBCUs we're not going to save? What HBCUs that if you, why are we getting so close to the flame? Why are we sticking our hand in the oven like the stove ain't hot, like fire don't burn? Like fat meat is not greasy. Why do we have to get to this point? Is it adrenaline? Is it the rush? Does it make you feel alive? Like, why do we do this? Why do we allow it to happen? Why do we spend time? And this is a point from the article that definitely applies to Morris Brown. I don't think it applies so much to Cookman, but obviously it also applies to Ford Memorial and it says, a slick new recruitment video on the home page of FMUNIV.edu is high on spirit and low on substance. Appealing to students interested in sports fraternities and sororities and the school's proximity to South Beach. And I said, but earlier in the article I talked about how it's on accreditation probation. And one of the ways that it has to prove itself as a viable institution is to have higher student enrollment. Is this the formula to get higher student enrollment? Can't we see how that's worked out at Morris Brown College? Doing all those things? Where are the numbers? Didn't we say we weren't fitting to mention them no more? Hey, no we didn't. Three times. So I would ask of all of you, what do we do? Well, what do we do? Should this be the last time we have to address an institution like this? At some point we have to say, I can't continue to give my energy to an institution that is repeatedly so close to being about of here. Like, and I mean, I don't like that I even think that, but I think it. But I don't like that I think it. I don't. All right, so at the beginning of the pandemic, we were plus or minus on how many HBCUs we thought we would lose in general for a ton of reasons. Most of which was because instead of focusing on, like we say, student enrollment, academic programming, maybe reshuffling your finances, and doing all types of logistical reorganization such that you could have a thriving institution coming out of this, they were focused on branding for the most part across the sector. Everybody just chose branding. And then because of the influx of money we got due to the protests mostly, we thought, hey, this is a sustainable formula. And we'll keep getting this money because we'll keep seeing HBCUs highlighted in this space, right? That's one side of it. And then the other side of it is clearly Florida is sick of the black colleges, and they're going to take out as many of them as they can while Gavin Newsom has some time in office. Because this time is probably limited at this point, because they're sick of him as well. He's going to scorch earth this thing as for as long as he has that seat. So you got those two things at play. One, we as a sector didn't necessarily do right by the sector from a logistical standpoint. We didn't buffer any or very few of us did anything to buffer our programming in a way that would suggest more students want to come, and that we're building programs that will be usable in the future, right? I didn't see a lot of colleges talk about STEM and all of the STEM related stuff. We didn't see a lot of colleges talk about any of the social, at least not from a major, how do you want to frame it in a way that is academic perspective? You didn't see a lot of colleges talking about that, or advertising that aspect of their school. And I think you're seeing the fallout of it, the early signs of it. Because enrollment was down in general across the country. Colleges were not enrolling as many students, largely because we all broke. But you know, college enrollment was down. So if it's down to PWIs, it's even worse at HBCUs, right? And so we just not dealing with that in a very real way. And so when you say, then you bring up all of the schools or these schools that continue to have accreditation issues, this is probably part of the problem. This is probably part of the problem. You're not bringing in a great student, and on top of that, you're not cultivating that student that you do have to be successful. And then you wonder why your GPA slips from 2.7 to 2.5 to 1.9. And why nobody wants to continue to fund a university that isn't graduating students. I mean, I think that we shouldn't be struggling to connect those dots, in my opinion. The point in this article that applies to Cookbin, to Morris Brown, and obviously the Florida Memorial, is more transparency is needed, not more secrecy. For FNU to survive and thrive, a major house cleaning is in order. Yeah. And I said, you're right. Scorch it and start again. And then it ends with when your house is on fire and the flames are shooting through the roof. You can't put it out. You can't put out the blades with a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. I said, yeah. Write about it. Laurel. I think they're going to probably have to do not in the same way, but do the same thing that Bennett did. Obviously, you can't only, and FNU is not the only school that does this. It's just it ends up in the news because we're black. But a lot of schools in higher ed have trying to be a Marriott and trying to, oh, look at all our amenities. And we have a campus concierge. And all of the stuff, which some are extra, some actually is part of student affairs. It colors your college experience. You're not going to get a degree in chilling. You're going to get a degree in whatever majors are available. And so I think FNU has to redirect. I think they need to look in their own backyard. They might have to put more effort toward reaching pre-college population, non-traditional students, maybe somehow by the grace of God boost up their digital infrastructure to offer more online programs. Because if they go toward access and they actually get good at it, they'll be better than their peers that have a lot more money, but only think about the traditional age student, because the largest population of students growing beyond Hispanic students overall is non-traditional students or the adult learner. And so they're no, they're not a community college, but I feel like if they approach it that way, one, they'll save themselves money. Two, you can still have some of those like traditional four-year college features, but you don't have to necessarily have like the CVS receipt of features. You can do what you do best. They have an aviation program. How many schools have aviation programs? Like, so it's like, you have some diamonds that are a little bit tarnished, they just need some polish. You're chasing stuff that you don't, what's that Jennifer Hudson meme? Insufficient funds, you ain't got no money. You don't have any money and you're about to lose your accreditation. So you need to look in your pocket, move the line out the way. Oh, I got one last good quarter. When we shine the shit out of that joint, pop it in. I know that's easier said than done. I just think, obviously beyond mismanagement, again, it's gonna take someone else who wants to bake the bread and is willing to put in the elbow grease and say, okay, let's start small, let's work with what we have. Loyal hit it on the head. They need to contact their alumni. Like their alumni, and that goes back to the HBCUs and having a bad history, except for school here recently. This is a small school. They don't have many people to call in half and half them probably on social security. This income. Oh, that's not even right though. Listen, I had a coworker that was a little more, it would surprise me too. And he was younger than me, but it happened recently. But that's not the point. The point is, you have to lean into the network you have immediate access to. First, you ain't going, Kodak Black is not walking through that door. Trina is not walking through that door. Like they're not coming through to help. And honestly, and maybe it's me, the one thing that I hate worst in a politician pandering to a particular group of people in order to get their support are HBCUs pandering to the culture by highlighting aspects of what they believe makes them an HBCU that we see PWYs consistently copy and their students saying, oh, we're like an HBCU also. Thanks for the memorial for going ahead and supporting that stereotype when our schools are a lot more. But that's not even the point right now. Yeah. Winston hit me. So here's the thing, man. For starters, I'm not overly enthused by this article. And you touched on it from jump. Well, sometimes when folks are writing from it outside of the sector, it's a little bit different. The taste is a little bit different. What I would say is, you know, I think you gotta keep everything in context. What's already been mentioned, you know, the part that my mentees have been gone to Florida Memorial find out is it ain't right around the corner from South Beach, despite what you might understand. And we do know that there's to close points, some money issues that do exist for flow mode. But the other under arching obvious thing that's not been said yet or mentioned is, we're in a panini. So despite what our cousins travel plans may look like, we're still in a pandemic. So this new president that they've had who's been there for about almost three years now is still navigating his transition in the midst of a Panera bread and trying to figure out what makes sense in order to get students to his institution. I think the brother deserves some grace in that space and the time to build. What's my, you know, final Clark artist who was there before him, who did a solid job. It wasn't a barren situation that he inherited. When he got there, I think he deserves the time to figure out what's going on there. And then shout out to my Detroit brother, Jason Horne who just took over, that athletic director there, you know, trying to get some things together in that space as well. I think in general, a larger issue that we have which kind of was just mentioned about our recruitment to our institutions kind of belittling to Eric's point of, you know, like the only thing we got is the turn up and homecoming and that there's so much more to what we have to offer. So I think that there's still time to course correct the situation of flumma. I don't think it's dire. We also know that we talked about before, accreditation is a process. So they're on probation. It doesn't mean that they will get their accreditation. Say we know it's an issue when you talk about trying to recruit students there. I know far too often, trying to have those conversations with parents when that's on the table, but it does not mean that they will lose accreditation necessarily, especially if, how well the president navigates the transition of this pandemic and figuring things out, what have you. So there's other institutions like Loyola and New Orleans. They were in a similar situation to this, having money problems on, you know, accreditation probation and they were able to turn it around in a similar comparison. Could you talk about New Orleans compared to, you know, 45 minutes from South Beach. So I think there's opportunity here. I don't think it's dire straight. I don't think it's like, oh my God, they're comparing it to an institution that got signed a contract with a hotel recently or whatever the heck they did. You know, I don't know that it's, we've gone that far to be, to say it's down the tubes. It's definitely cause for concern and conversation, but I don't think it's out of the window to say that it can be course corrected and there's still opportunity to do so. You know, and like I said, I got one student who's still there who should be graduating a year or two. So I'm definitely leaning on hope that it's able to course correct given time and leadership doing the things that they need to do that what's been mentioned before, things that can be done in order to course correct and change things. But I don't think it's as dire as the article articulated. Definitely cause for concern. Definitely things need to be changed, but I think the article was kind of a little bit of the perspective of somebody who's outside of the sector, you know, reporting live. So. Before we get to our last topic, I do need to say that there is a praise report out of Florida now called Everwater's University. They have worked hard to get to that point. I wish there were some phone calls for kids I'm trying to get down there, but other than that, yeah, awesome. Dang, we'll handle that. We'll handle that. We will handle that. They really, really have worked hard to get to this point. Actually I'm working on an article that I just need to go ahead and finish. But definitely Everwater's College does not, it's no more. It's Everwater's University. They have an accredited master's fully online, 100% online. Master's of Business Administration program. And it's one year. They're a university now. I am very proud of Everwater's University. That's all I can say. The rest of it will be in the article. Two or more, Winston, please. Two or more, I guess, somber type of topic. Two weeks ago, President Frederick Comfrey's died. And this I remember only because it came late in the night. I was like, ooh, yikes. And so like what followed in the days after where people expressing how much he meant to them? So HBCU president expressing how much of a mentor he was and a great leader that he was. As somebody who was not yet born would know, don't know to see people expressing what he meant to them in their formation of who they are as higher education, HBCU leaders, I was just like, hmm, wow. That's an impactful life. And typically I am, and this is part cynicism, but typically when I see a lot of people coming together to talk about one person, I'm always like, hmm. Is it all that glittery? Like I just keep that in mind because you never know, right? But this, I didn't catch that at all from him in reading about what he meant to other, actually current HBCU president, Dr. Glover comes to my first. So I would ask each of you what you feel or what you think I'm going to start with Ores because at one point President Comfrey's was a rattler so you got it. He went to families, he was always a rattler. He was a student and president. So gotta give it some, he was a really great man. I met him a couple of times. He used to, he lived in Orlando after he retired from fam, but he used to come up quite a bit. I thought that, you know, I thought he got the right and rightful tribute for his work and efforts. I think we're talking a lot about his work. He did a Tennessee State a lot now. They're pushing their land grant funding because they cut it off. See all around him, he was president. They're pushing for their land grant in Tennessee back then. I think also he's a great example of, we don't want to recycle presidents, but he was our cycle president and he was great at Tennessee State, but he was even greater back at fam. The other thing we want to remember is unfortunately he's in the fam game. There's some repercarious circumstances with the trying to go to the FDS and the issues with Billy Joe. And it's unfortunate that the state of Florida had to Florida. I think he probably should have been at fam probably another five years. And if they hadn't gotten in the way and Florida State hadn't gotten in the way, fam would be in even bad position in this. I mean, it was and what it went over those times, but I mean, he was a great man. Nobody did, you know, the halftime chant better than him with his big rumbling voice. And he'll definitely be there to play his recording doing the halftime chant at band performances and stuff. So he's definitely the most iconic fam president ever. And he'll go down as fam used go. You know, he's probably one of probably top of the president of all time. Laurel. I'm sorry, I forgot what the question was. I got, I got thrown off by the died. I'm just a reeling from that. So. Excuse me. I just, transition passed away. I literally, I say died. I say dead. He passed too. He passed. And maybe I'm the wrong person to ask to do this. But, I mean, all right. But yes, Laurel, do you want me to come back to you? I just want to know what the question was. Oh, we're giving our feelings about Frederick Humphries. I wouldn't know. I don't know if you knew him. I figured Orr's might. So that's why I went with him first. So I didn't know him, but I think it says something about anyone who has transitioned that you can, even if you don't know them personally, the best judgment you have of them is how everyone else speaks about them. And so just from what I saw is just like, you know, what we call an education, someone who is truly transformative, not just on what they actually did, but how they impacted so many people's lives. And I hope that we could have many more leaders that we can talk about that way in like the next 25, 50 years beyond one institution. And I think, you know, granted, you could say the times were different, things like that, but I just think what anyone leader is able to do is able to transform, make a way out of no way, even when you have insufficient funds. I think that that's monumental. And so I would hope that his legacy serves as a model for current leaders, future leaders, leaders in training, students, staff, facilities management, cafeteria workers, and the outer community of how you make an impact, not just in the tangible, but also in the intangible through the seeds that you plant in other students. I was just about to say, like when I did this, I was gonna say, legacy, legacy, it's legacy. From a pure non-emotional standpoint, that man, Dr. Humphries, did so well at fan view that in 1998, they were named College of the Year by Time and Princeton Review. Now, I don't wanna put on plateau white-based stipulations, but we already know how schools are ranked, how that's influenced heavily by money, how that's blew us heavily by national branding. So the fact that this man in the work that he did was able to go back to his alma mater and do so well in that role, that 12 years after he took the hell, that a national publication such as Time, named fan view the best school, the top school of the year, that in itself speaks to the work that he's done, right? Winston. So, from a family that's full of Tennessee State alumni and teachers, and because they used to funnel teachers to DPS from Tennessee State, you have to tip your hat to what Ray Humphries did in his tenure for me personally as an HBCU president and how much it's influenced me personally, just from, like I said, from educators that I've had and family members who benefited from his tenure at TSU particularly, and then even peers who were at fan when he was there as well. So, I think it does beg a question about legacies and what it looks like, I think as a sector, there probably needs to be more attention paid to younger women of color taking over those roles and kind of leading the torch in the way of the transition into the new age of, and hopefully pushing and moving our institutions into the new age in order for that to be successful. I think black women are probably gonna play a huge role and should play a huge role in those transitions positively that we hope to see moving forward. I am curious to those folks that are kind of being tabbed for those things and paying close attention to Texas Southern and their recent appointment and hoping that is kind of like a beacon of, again, the possibilities going forward for the sector as a whole. But, and it does make you wonder if will we see that, you know, the kind of legacies like Fred Humphrey's present day, we hope. KD. You're right. I have much else to offer, man. I can dose this to his family, of course, praying for their peace. Clearly a great man, somebody I think if you are sitting in a leadership position, you should probably try to emulate his formula in some way, shape, form, or fashion. It does make me wonder, since we're talking about, we're talking about legacy, like, when are we as a community are we ever gonna be allowed just to build legacies? Because not just the higher ed, but across the border seems like every time we get a leadership position, it's just taking from us just a little bit too soon. Or we're just a little bit too unfairly in comparison to our counterparts and other demographics. And so if you can see the impact that one man had on one school in one state, and in so many lives, you know, over a span of I'm guessing 20 or 30 years, plus, right, why can't we have more of what he does? Right, that's the thing that comes to mind, especially again, in this context of legacy, right? He loved what he was committed to. And that's always an amazing thing, an amazing feeling to know that, you know, when you leave this earth, as you had an impact and it was overtly positive, right? So yeah, just, you know, praying for the family. That's all I got. That people will still say your name. That is going to do it for us tonight. Anybody have any last words? No more mentions of that school in Atlanta that is adjacent to a hotel with a football field that is actually a garden, that is actually a forest, that is actually a graffiti alley. No such place exists as a collection of buildings. We can't talk about Mary, we can't talk about Marriott Brown College. That's going to stick, that's going to stick. We cannot mention college. We can't mention the Baltimore HBCUs. The place that shall not be named. This has been another episode of HBCU Digest, Digest After Dark on Sirius XM Radio, channel 142 HBCU, the pride of Howard University Radio. I am your hostess, Tiffany Permanently, forever on the road. And we will catch you all maybe next week. Who knows, but we'll see. Stay safe, good night.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQ-Lsk2DTHg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwfGb-FXG66ZCRrS-VMc4oA	CRUCIAL FACTS - Callaway Paradym driver data and On course test	I test the new Callaway Paradym Std driver on the course and also collect data, is this the best driver of 2023? How forgiving is the Callaway Paradym driver and is the Callaway Paradym driver suitable for mid to high handicap golfers? --------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe to The Average Golfer for FREE now - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwfGb-FXG66ZCRrS-VMc4oA?sub_confirmation=1 --------------------------------------------------------------------- AG caps and merchandise - https://www.theaveragegolfer.co.uk/merch Links: Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/averagegolfer99/ Twittter - https://twitter.com/AverageGolfer99 Website - https://www.theaveragegolfer.co.uk/ Media enquiries - averagegolfer99@gmail.com --------------------------------------------------------------------- Just an Average Golfer giving unbiased opinions on all things golf, product tests, Golf travel vlogs and golf news!	[ "Golf", "Review", "teeuplo", "teevee", "golf", "club", "equipment", "mid", "handicap", "average", "golfer", "reviews", "amateurgolf", "new", "irons", "Drivers", "Irons", "clubs", "2019", "taylormade", "7 hybrid", "best clubs for average golfers", "whats the best clubs for average golfers", "the average golfer", "just an average golfer", "rick shiels", "peter finch", "james robinson", "golf mates", "golf club reviews", "mark crossfield", "james wiltshire", "mizuno", "callaway", "course vlogs", "ping", "pxg", "titleist", "golf travel vlogs", "erik anders lang", "random golf club films" ]	2023-01-09T18:30:25	2024-04-18T18:35:26	713	ZqYipPfZfig	Felly, ydym yn reitio bod yn ymweld ar y dyfodol sy'n mynd o'r dryf yn ymweld yw'r ysgol i'w hollwyr gyda'n hyfforddol ar y hollwyr, ond rydyn ni wedi'u gan gwybod yr oeddol a'r cyfnoddiad newydd. Mae'n gallu sydd wedi'i gael bod yn ffordd y bydd o'r cyfnoddol yn ymweld. Mae'n cyfnoddol, mae'r cyfnoddol yw'r cyfnoddol. Rydyn ni'n gofoddol ar y newydd yw'r cyfnoddol ar y cwylio cyffredinol? Mae'r olyg yn cael ei dynid, yn cael yigodd y cyfan yw eu parodymwyr. Fe yw ei dynig yn unig, wedi'i cyfle gyda'r perarchau sy'n cael ei bodlayr. A'i bwysig wedi'i eistedd. Mae gennym awr o'r eistedd, ac mae'n gwneuddu i'r model parodymwyr. ddeunasodd, ac ond mae'n ddiddordeb. Mae'r ddreoddngen iawn ein newydd yng Nghaelwe Parodyn Taradur? Ond t influential mae'r ddweud ddweud yma yw'r ddeunydd, y ddweud o gyda yeargo ddysgu. E'r ei gafod o'r gwylo gyda'r codi, ac yw'r ddweud o'r ddweud dryfyrnau hynny ar y dweud gan draethau ar ddweud. Rydw i'n ddweud rhaed o bobl sy'n worher o'r ddweud yn gwneud ar y Hawniol, oherwydd sglu'n meddwl bod y gallwn ni'n meddwl â'r panhau yma, y byddwn ni'n meddwl o byddwn ni'n meddwl, y byddwn ni'n meddwl pet으면au o'r wthigau ar ddefnyddio â ddechrau y swydd yn rhyw fawr, a mae'r rhaglen i'n mynd i'n meddu i ddefnyddio. Yr hamdedd y cyffwil yn rhoi beth yw'r dreifffu cewddiech chi'n meddwl unig i chi'n meddwl nifer o'r Hawlau. Mae'r llymau ar y ffyrdd a'r ystodd gan y Chywb ddechrau is the chevron returns in terms of the centre of the crown and to me straight away it frames the ball a whole lot better. So I don't really understand why it doesn't appear on the triple diamond because I can only see negatives for me personally at least because just having that help, that assistance of that chevron really seems to focus some attention on where exactly the centre of that clubface is. That's the first change, the first addition and the first positive I've got about the new paradigm over the paradigm triple diamond. This isn't a head to head of course. So as I address the second ball of the day just to confirm again having a chevron there is huge for me in terms of no messing address the ball. I am going to kind of work things out in terms of where that centre of the clubface is. So that's a big plus for me. Love the shaping of the paradigm standard head as well. And don't forget this is all about this 360 degree carbon chassis which has shifted weight considerably to concentrate on two things. MOI which for me is ultimately that forgiveness and also ball speeds and also to be able to place that weight which can have an impact on spin and controlling spin. And I can tell you from dry ball data they've achieved that in abundance. And I think we should have a quick look at that dry ball data before we go any further. The other point to mention is that's two drives straight down the middle. Now from the dry ball data you're going to notice a few things and that's first one is the launch on this thing. Launch is the ball incredibly high which again to me is perhaps a little bit high in this current setup but a real positive for a lot of average golfers that assistance in getting driver airborne is massive. But you'll also see that it doesn't impact too severely on spin and we've got a really good controllable spin number. And then of course ultimately we're looking at distance. Nice to see if we can get off to a decent start. That was right on line as well. Now you'll notice there's just four balls hit inside which is a very small sample of data. But straight away I knew that the consistency within those four shots was very, very similar indeed. That's a huge positive. That carry number of 240 yards or there or thereabouts is again my optimal number with the way I swing the club. That come with that launch and that spin really, really good in terms of what it did in dry ball data. And that's why I'm always keen to get it out on the golf course and see what it does in reality. And trust me in this weather this is reality. And personally in terms of dry ball data I've really lost interest in that yardage carry number. Now that may sound like an odd thing to say because ultimately with driver we want to hit it as far out as we possibly can. We mustn't forget that ultimately all drivers are governed by rules that send restrictions. I know that no matter what happens with any driver released if I'm hitting it around 240 yards carry with my swing speed then that's as much as I am ever going to get out of a driver head. So it's hitting that number what I then want to see is a consistency of numbers. And when I talk about consistency of numbers I also would quantify forgiveness in that set of data. But more realistic than data is what does it do out on the fairway. The data suggests it was very consistent across all those key parameters. The one thing I'm keen and interested in out here on the fairways is does it actually find the middle of the fairway and how often. I'm based on the fact we've now hit three drives and found three fairways and the ball has travelled incredibly straight. I have been warmed up this morning like I said I hit the balls earlier on in the custom fit studio here at Hollywell. That's a big advantage it's not like I'm turning off it in the first ball of the day and I'm swinging it good. But I can't help but recognise just how consistent this paradigm driver is. It also feels and sounds incredibly good and the one thing that I had such an issue with is the way this driver looks. I didn't really buy into it in terms of off the shelf. What I can say is I've not took one blind foot of notice of what it looks like this morning because all I'm interested in is the performance. And I'm persuaded already to overcome my issue with the looks. Right to take a little bit of cover just to talk about this standard paradigm model because we've got that weighting system in the back which is set in the neutral position. Actually there's a considerable amount of difference that I've always seen when club testing by shifting to that draw and fade bias and there's obviously the adjustability in the lot. I'm playing a ten and a half degree head in that sort of standard setting but also a big point to note is the shaft. I'm using a hazardous 5.550 gram at a regshaft 50 gram fairly light and it's a very very user friendly shaft if you like. Certainly at my sort of swing speed which although indoors when you're recording data it can be 95 to top it out at 100. I think the reality is when you get out on the golf course and why I enjoy on course testing so much is that swing speed and tempo generally drops off when you've got to consider other things predominantly finding the fairway. So I think how many swinging in the low 90s and this reg set up with that ten and a half degree head you've seen the launch angle we're achieving without a compromise in a high spin number. I think it's a really good setting and I've come back out to play what was the second hole of the day because I've got to say I really am enjoying hitting this because a from a conference perspective and finding fairways and loving the sound and feel. And right now we've hit three from three and I just really want to know how long we can continue this for. Is it all down to the swing which is obviously a major part in this but I love the way in terms of how tight this dispersion has been both indoor and out here in the golf course. So I think we'll hit one more from what is the 80 Europe at Holywell. If we find another fairway then I think it's fair to say I have made that paradismic shift. Feel like that word by the way. What I want to try and do is just highlight to set up for a slight fade. Nice easy swing and just cut in off that left hand side and just that high ball flight. It's firing off the clubface. That's exactly where I want to be yet again. So yeah it's just doing it out here on the fairways which is what is the key bit for me. So the key for me in terms of the performance out here on the course is it's been a replication in terms of what I've seen in terms of dry ball data which is always key but you're always like to see it. That's a high launching ball. It doesn't seem to be spinning too greatly although again that's impossible to measure out on the golf course. The carry distance has been consistent as has dispersion and if you look very closely at the dispersion from inside just that small group of shots. My shot shaped that little left to right. It was consistent in its performance and like I said that's exactly what it's done out here on the golf course. I've got to say that forgiveness is a difficult one to comment on. I know that it's what driver manufacturers discourse MOI and forgiveness but how do we quantify it when we do a test? Well for me all I can consider is this. I've had four drives today on the golf course. I know from and as you know from my swing variables the likelihood of me finding that clubface in the centre each time is probably slim to none. But the performance has stayed consistent and therefore to me that clubface is performing right across it and performing a consistency of numbers in all parameters. It really is a really good driver offering they've put together in the key for me. The triple diamond with a 60 gram stiff shaft just didn't work for me. You put in a 50 gram reg shaft, you put a 10.5 degree head in that standard paradigm and all of a sudden it is a different animal in my hands altogether. So so forgiving, so fast in terms of ball speeds, sounds really good. I'm still not over enamored by the looks. That is not something that's going to change. It's still not my personal choice in terms of a colour scheme and the way this thing is put together. But overall you cannot knock the performance and I think it's a definitely one to put on the list. You're going to have this, the G430 Stealth 2, the new driver from Strickson. If I've missed anyone I apologise. They're hitting some decent numbers right now all these drivers. It's not about finding the key elements that really float your boat and what it is you're trying to achieve, but the key is making sure you get the right driver head and shaft combination because there's huge differences between each setup, trust me. Right, I'm going to get warm. It is a miserable day. I enjoyed that but only because I was testing the new product and you wouldn't have got me out here for any other reason. Right, I'm going in. Thank you for watching. See you soon.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqYipPfZfig", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCUp6Pd9fx8_UX7S38Ih_JqA	Biological Sequence Analysis I (2010)	January 19, 2010. Andreas Baxevanis, Ph.D. Current Topics in Genome Analysis 2010 Handout: http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/IntramuralResearch/DIRCalendar/CurrentTopicsinGenomeAnalysis2010/CTGA2010_Lec02_color.pdf More: http://www.genome.gov/12514286	null	2010-03-01T18:50:16	2024-02-05T06:21:17	4,779	Zq4tREtmG9c	Okay, good morning everyone and thanks for coming this morning. A few housekeeping things before we get into today's lecture. For those of you who are joining us for the first time, the first day handout is in the back of the hall and this gives you some information on some additional resources that are available for this course including the course's website, how to sign up for the mailing list, so make sure that you're getting notifications about any changes in the lecture schedule and for how to earn CME credits and if we can throw the slides up please, thank you. Since I mentioned CME, we have to go through the formality of me disclosing that I don't have any financial interest for anything I'm going to talk about today. If you're a physician interested in earning CME credits, please make sure to sign in each and every time you come into the hall or join us at one of the teleconferencing facilities. Finally, before we get into today's lecture, a program note. So I want to bring to your attention a lecture later today at one o'clock in the MISUR auditorium by Carol Greider. This is the seventh annual Jeff Trent lecture in cancer research and this will be given by Dr. Greider who most of you may remember won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for her work on understanding telomerases and the function of telomere. So I would very much encourage you if you have time today to join us over in MISUR in a couple of hours. All right, so with that, in the same way that Eric last week laid the groundwork for the upcoming lectures in genomics and gave you really a very comprehensive background of the field of genomics to the current day, my job is to try to provide you that same sort of solid foundation in the field of bioinformatics. And we mentioned last week that genomics and bioinformatics really do go hand in hand with one another. So this diagram, which Daryl Leesha and our institute designed to accompany our vision document a few years back, I think nicely illustrates the point about how the Human Genome Project forms the foundation of this very Frank Lloyd Wright-esque house. We can learn a lot of things about biology by looking at genomics. We can translate that into questions of improving human health and eventually move that up to questions in society as far as health disparities and similar issues go. You'll notice this house, even though it's built on the Human Genome Project as its foundation, has a number of pillars in it. These are cross-cutting technologies that are important to all three floors of this house and you'll notice right here we have computational biology. So I hope that helps to illustrate the really inextricable nature of genomics and bioinformatics. And so again, my job over the next two weeks is to give you that as gentle an introduction as I can to the field of bioinformatics to give you enough details so you understand the techniques without going into a ridiculous amount of theory. And you're going to see the things that we're going to talk about over the next two weeks repeated over and over and over again in subsequent lectures. So it's really important that you have some sense of the techniques that underlie what you're going to be hearing about in this course and not treat these techniques as a black box, as it's very easy to do when you go to a website, you see a box, stick in your sequence, click Go, easy as that. But unfortunately, that will many, many times lead to pitfalls. And hopefully I'll be able to point some of those out to you as we go along. So we've got a lot of ground to cover today. We'll probably go right up until 11.30. But hopefully you'll find this background useful and start to think about ways that you can incorporate these techniques into your own work. So just an overview of what we're going to do today. We're going to spend some time just defining some of the terms. We're going to reinforce the importance of alignments in bioinformatics and the kinds of things that we can discover by doing these alignments. These are the most powerful approaches we have to studying sequence data. We're going to talk a little bit about how we actually evaluate those alignments, the scoring methods that underlie those alignments. But we're going to spend the vast majority of our time talking about two major techniques, BLAST and BLAT. And we're going to then take this information, build upon that next week to talk about things like profiles, patterns, motifs, and domains. To think about things away from the sequence level. Now think about things a little bit at the structural level. And actually talk about a visualization tool and then end up next week talking about how to construct multiple sequence alignments. So, all right, so I've alluded to the fact that alignments are very important to bioinformatics. So why do we bother to do these things? Why don't we stand to learn from doing these multiple sequence alignments? And at base level, what they do is obviously give us some sort of a measure of relatedness between two sequences, whether they're two nucleotide sequences or two amino acid sequences. And when we do these alignments, it starts to give us some basic information about the relationship between those two sequences. We can start making inferences about commonality in structure, in function, or the evolutionary relationship between those two sequences. Now, in order to do this properly, we're gonna have to spend a little bit of time talking about the terminology. A lot of times the terminology is misuse, so we'll take a little bit of time just to go through the definitions. So when I want you to imagine that we have two sequences, we've aligned those two sequences with one another. And the easiest measure we have to assess how good that alignment is between those two sequences is to just simply count up how many characters, how many either nucleotides or amino acids match between those two sequences. So the quantitative measure that we have is something called similarity. It's always based on an observable, so in this case, how many positions have we been able to align? We usually express this as a percent identity, how many matches and how many mismatches we have between the two sequences. By doing this, this allows us to start to look at changes that happen between these two sequences as those two sequences diverge. So what are the net effects of substitutions, insertions, or deletions? More importantly, it allows us to start to identify what residues are critical for maintaining structure or function. Where is their evolutionary pressure to not change residues over time? Now, whenever we see high degrees of sequence similarity, high percent identities, it might imply to you one of two things. Either a common evolutionary history or some possible commonality and biological function. And this becomes important if you have just sequenced a new gene in the lab. You have a protein translation for that gene, but you haven't been able to assess a function to that particular protein. This is the key way you have to start to make some guesses about what that novel protein of yours actually does. All right, so that's similarity. Now, the other term which is often used and more importantly often misused is homology. And homology is a conclusion based on the alignments. A conclusion that is based on the percent identities that we see when we do a pairwise sequence alignment. So genes are either homologous or not homologous. This is not measured in degrees. This does not take a number. So this is a conclusion that implies some sort of evolutionary relationship. To make sure you don't misuse this term in the future, I like to show this quote from Walter Fitch, who was one of the forefathers of bioinformatics. And I'll just read this to you. It is worth repeating here that homology like pregnancy is indivisible. You are either homologous, pregnant, or you are not, okay? And so if you keep that in the back of your mind, hopefully you won't. You'll keep in mind which term applies to which. So again, similarity does take a number, homology does not. All right, now just to further complicate things, there are different kinds of homologs that we need to discuss. So that term, the term homologue, could apply to two different types of relationships. If we're talking about two genes that have been separated by the event of speciation, those things are called orthologs. They are related by orthology. If they are two genes that have been separated by virtue of a gene duplication event, those things are called paralogs. So let's just delve into that a little bit more. So again, what is an orthologue? These are two sequences that are direct descendants of a sequence in a common ancestor. And by virtue of that, by virtue of that common evolutionary history, they more than likely have similar domain structures, probably have common three-dimensional structure, and more importantly, serve the same or similar biological functions. Paralogs, on the other hand, again related through a gene duplication event. And this is what I like to call that it gives you some sort of insight into evolutionary innovation. What has mother nature been able to do to take a preexisting gene and adapt it towards using a new function? So I know these terms are not intuitive, so let's look at a picture, which might clear things up a little bit. So here we have a gene alpha, and let's say that over evolutionary time, gene alpha has given rise to three other genes numbered one, two, and three. So each one of those, one to two, two to three, and one to three, those are all orthologous to one another. But now if we say, all right, there's been a gene duplication event where we have another copy of alpha, we're going to call it beta, it could be an exact copy or a near exact copy. But maybe over time, this has evolved into another set of genes along a slightly different path than this one did. So you might end up with three genes numbered four, five, and six. So the relationship of four to five, five to six, and four to six, those are all orthologous to one another. But if you take any one of these three, one, two, or three, the relationship of these three to these three, those are paralogous to one another. So again, genes one to three are orthologists, four to six are orthologous, but any pair of the alpha genes or the beta genes with respect to one another are paralogs that are related through a gene duplication event. Now truth be told, these are terms that you should be familiar with, but unless you're doing a lot of phylogenetic analysis, you probably won't be using in your everyday work. It's sufficient to know that they're homologous to one another, but if you're starting to look at things, having to do with phylogenetic analysis, you need to understand what these terms represent. Okay. All right, so let's move to now a discussion of alignments. And so what I want you to imagine now, again, is two sequences that we've aligned to one another, sequence A and sequence B. And in something called a global sequence alignment, what we're trying to do as the name implies is align the entire sequence, sequence A, with all of sequence B. We're trying to force an alignment along the entire length of those two proteins or those two genes. Now, as you can imagine, because you're trying to force an alignment over the entire length of these two sequences, this tends to work better when you've got two sequences of approximately the same length. The problem with these kinds of methods, though, is as the amount of sequence similarity goes down, it gets harder and harder to align these sequences across their entire length. So you find that you can't force that alignment, but more importantly, what happens is you start missing commonalities in those two sequences because you're trying to force this alignment across the entire length of the alignment, but you're not necessarily keying in on important structural or functional domains that might be present in both of those sequences, but maybe you've got a protein that has an important domain at the end terminal end. It has the same domain in protein B in the C terminal end. There's no way to align those two if you're trying to align the whole thing. So from a biological point of view, this would be useful in limited circumstances, but what we tend to rely on more are local sequence alignments. So in these types of alignments, we try to find the most similar regions in the two sequences being aligned. So the term, the glorified term here is paired subsequences. Really, all that means is just two domains or two regions that align with one another in the two sequences under consideration. They don't have to be in the same part of the protein. They can be anywhere in the protein, in the two proteins. So because of that, you might get more than one alignment for any two sequences being compared. But again, we're now just looking for just regions of commonality between the two sequences under consideration. So again, from a biological standpoint, this is really good because it allows us to find those regions of interest. And this is really the method of choice as far as biological discovery goes. Okay, so let's say we have now employed some sort of local alignment method and BLAST is one of those local alignment methods. How do we actually score the alignment? So earlier on, I mentioned we could just count how many positions are in common with between the two sequences, but there are better ways to actually come up with a statistical measure of how good the alignment is. And so this depends on something called scoring matrices. And again, these are gonna allow us to say how good is the alignment between sequence A and sequence B? These scoring matrices are empirical weighting schemes that are intended to represent everything that is known about the physiochemical and the biological characteristics of both nucleotides and amino acids. So in constructing these scoring matrices that you'll see in a moment, we take into account things like side chain structure and chemistry and the function of those side chains, which of course are very, very different when we look at the side chains of all 20 amino acids. So for example, we would take into account things like cysteine and proline residues, which are obviously important for structure and function. The cysteine residues are involved in the cysteine cross bridges. Of course, prolines tend to demarcate the end of alpha helical runs, so those are important for structure as well. Tryptophanes, bulky side chains, very few things can substitute for tryptophanes, lysines and arginines, both have positive charges, so those are, we wanna keep charging in account as well. So putting all of this together, there's two considerations that we bring into account when developing these scoring matrices. The first is conservation. And quite simply, what amino acids can substitute for another amino acid without adversely changing the structure or function of that particular protein? And there's some more examples here on the slide, but at the end of the day, the game here is that we want to try to conserve the charges, the sizes, the hydrophobicity features and other physical chemical factors between those two amino acids. The second thing we take into account is frequency. If we just count up how often a particular amino acid occurs in every single protein we have the sequence of, we just are able to ask the question, how often does it occur? We take that into account so we would score rare amino acids differently than we would score common amino acids. Okay, so that all sounds well and fine. So why are we spending time talking about this this morning? And the reason we're spending time talking about this this morning is that every single time you do any sort of analysis involving lining two sequences up with one another, either in a pairwise fashion or in a multiple sequence alignment, these scoring matrices are at work in the background. You may not know that they're going on and that you're being used in the background, but they certainly are. Whether, again, you've got sequence A compared to sequence B, sequence A compared to a database, they're always being used. And so they always appear in these analysis involving sequence comparisons. More importantly, they implicitly represent to you patterns of evolution. So we're gonna talk about this a little bit more about how this comes into play. But the bottom line here is that the choice of matrix can really, really influence the results you get back when you use a particular program. And the take home message here is a lot of times we sort of are prone to use the default values that are presented to us at a particular website, but those default values may not always be the right choice depending on what you're trying to accomplish. And I'll give you some guidelines as we go through about how to make those choices. Okay, so what does one of these beasts look like? So let's start on the nucleotide side where things are fairly simple. And this is a straightforward match mismatch scheme. So here we've got the four amino, excuse me, the four nucleotides going across the top, the four nucleotides going down the bottom. And again, I want you to once again imagine the two sequences aligned with one another, two nucleotide sequences. And perhaps we have a position where we have two C's lining up with one another. So we have the C here in sequence one, the C here in sequence two. If we look where those intersect, we come up with a value of two. And you'll see that the twos appear every place on the diagonal. So any place you have a match at a particular position in this, using this particular matrix, you would assess a value of plus two points. You'll notice every place off the diagonal, these are the mismatches. Every place where you don't match correctly, you would subtract points. And in this case, we're subtracting three for every mismatch in the alignment. And this kind of matrix just assumes that all of the nucleotides appear at equal frequency at approximately 25% of the time. Now, this works fine again at the nucleotide level. We can get away with this because the four nucleotide bases themselves are not that chemically dissimilar. But we know that things on the amino acid side of the house are very, very much more complex. So we go from something simple looking like this to something that looks like this. All right, and so the print has gotten very small. Now, this is a matrix called Blossom 62. This is the default matrix that is used by NCBI when you do your blast searches. And let me orient you to what's going on here. Cross the top and down the side are each one of the 20 amino acids. And let's take again the case where we now have two protein sequences. We've aligned them to one another. And let's say there's a particular position where we've aligned two tryptophanes residues that they appear in both of the sequences at the same place. So here's our tryptophanes up here, the other tryptophanes in the other sequences here. And if we look at where those intersect, we see the number 11. Now, think back to the last slide on the diagonal. All of the values were exactly the same. If you look at the diagonal here, and this might be easier to see on your handouts, the values are all very different for these exact matches. So this goes back to frequency. How often do each one of these amino acids residues appear in the entire constellation of proteins? So the ones that have higher values appear less frequently. These are the rarer amino acids. The ones that appear more frequently have lower values across that diagonal. Now, we, of course, want to try to match up as many residues as we can, exactly. But we can't always do that, and it's actually OK that we don't always do that, because we want to take into account conservative substitutions as well. So going back to our tryptophanes versus tryptophanes, let's say now in sequence A, we've got a tryptophan in a particular position, and we've now aligned it instead with a tyrosine in the second sequence. So in this case, we now see a two. So that's still a positive value. That implies to you that this is a conservative substitution. These two amino acids can substitute for one another, and hopefully not adversely change the structure or function of this particular protein. Now let's take a case where you just totally botched things up. Up here, we've got a cysteine residue. And let's say we replace it with a glutamine. You'll notice where those intersect, we have a negative value minus 3. So those are two residues that are deemed to not be able to substitute for one another. And by virtue of that, we actually take a deduction here. So we subtract points any place we've got residues that should not substitute for one another. So put very simply, you earn the most points for an exact match. The rarer residues will give you more points than the more common residues. You will still earn a positive value. You'll earn points for a conservative substitution, just not as many as you would for the exact match. And finally, you will lose points every time you have a mismatch. OK, clear? OK, good. All right, so here is a blossom matrix. And this is one of a family of matrices called the blossom matrices. And these were developed by the Hennikovs at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center back in the early 90s. Blossom stands for block substitution matrix. And where all of those numbers come from in those tables, those are just not pulled out of thin air. Those numbers actually come from doing hundreds and hundreds of sequence alignments in protein families, protein families where we know the members of those families, and looking at the substitution pattern. So this is all empirical. It's based on reality, the observed substitutions that can take place without adversely changing structure and function once again. Because of the way these are calculated, these are very, very sensitive to detecting structural or functional substitution. So when you mess things up, that will be reflected in the scores. Now, in this last bullet here, I say, generally perform better than PAM matrices. We're not going to talk about the PAM matrices here, but I want to bring them to your attention. These were developed in the early 70s by a woman named Margaret Dayhoff, who really was the very first pioneer in bioinformatics. And she tried to construct similar matrices to the ones we've just talked about. But unfortunately, at the time, we didn't have a lot of sequence data. And the sequences we had for proteins were mostly of globular protein. So they had limited utility. They were as best as you could do at the time. But the Blossom matrices are certainly better than the PAM matrices are. But I just want to point this out, because sometimes you will see this come up in phylogenetic programs and other places. But whenever you have the choice, always pick the Blossom matrices. And I'll give you some background reading if you want to learn more about that later. So I alluded to earlier that the choice of matrix implies a certain model of evolution. So here is now where the evolution comes into place. Before we had Blossom, 62. So it's always Blossom and a number. So what that number means is that we have calculated that matrix from sequences that share no more than n percent identity. So put otherwise, if we have sequences that are above that cutoff that are more similar than n, we cluster those together and weight them to 1, to actually be considered as a single sequence. So pictures help here again. So let's say we have here a multiple sequence alignment. You'll notice that certain positions are absolutely conserved, the ones where the stars are. We could certainly calculate a matrix based just on that alignment. But the problem with that goes back to something that Dr. Green discussed in last week's lecture. We have genomic data for a whole, vast number of organisms. But unfortunately, that sequence data is not evenly distributed amongst all of the phylogenetic taxes. So things tend to be in the upper part of the evolutionary tree, but not so much as we go further down. So because of that, we would introduce bias into the calculations that we would see things pushed more towards closely related sequences. And by doing that, if we were not to account for that, we might miss substitutions that might be biologically relevant, that might provide us some insight into the relationship between two proteins. So in this case, what we're gonna do is let's say that we're gonna make the cutoff 80, so blossom 80. Here's our six sequences. And let's say, all right, I wanna now cluster together any of those sequences that have more than 80% similarity to one another. And when I do that, I have one that actually doesn't match any of the other one at that threshold. I have three sequences here that are 80% or more similar to one another, and I have two also meeting that same criteria. At this point, this one is treated as a single sequence, these three are treated as a single sequence, and these two are treated as a single sequence. So by doing this, we remove all of this inherent bias in the collection of sequences that we just happen to have in the sequence databases. All right, so more importantly, what should you be thinking about when you look at those N numbers? So when we do this clustering, as I've alluded to, we remove the contribution of closely related sequences, less bias towards substitutions that occur in the most closely related members of a family. But here is the take home message, reducing N yields more distantly related sequences. So in practice, this is your first cheat sheet of the morning, so put a star next to this particular slide. Which one do you choose? All right, now, the one that I showed you earlier, Blossom 62, again is the default matrix at NCBI. The reason it's the default matrix at NCBI is in reverse testing where you knew what the answer was supposed to be in advance, where you're trying to find all of the known members of a protein family, the Blossom 62 matrix performed the best. So by virtue of that, that's the one that was selected as the default. And so you'll be able to find similarities down in the 30 to 40% similarity range. If we go up here in the numbers, we start to get shorter alignments, but these are highly similar. So if you're looking for things that are very, very, very closely related to one another, you would push that Blossom number up. And you'll see that reflected here in this percent similarity number here, 70 to 90%. Alternatively, if we go in the other direction down to Blossom 30, we're now gonna get longer alignments, but they're going to be more weakly related to one another. These are gonna be more distant relatives to the protein that you started with, but what this will help you to do is start to identify what residues are important to structure and function, that despite being totally divergent, which residues were preserved over long stretches of evolutionary time in a particular protein family. So that's all well and fine. What do you actually do with all of this now? The approach that I would advocate to you, and this comes originally from Steve Altschul who developed the BLAST program, is to sort of take a triple matrix strategy. So I know most of you have probably done BLAST searches, you use the default value, but really what I would advocate is that you actually do three BLAST searches every time you wanna do a search. Use the default, since that one has been proven to be the most effective, but also pick one that's at shorter evolutionary distances, one that is at longer evolutionary distances, and see what you get. And I would invite you to do this exercise when you get back to your labs, because you are going to get three different sets of results. Now they certainly will overlap with one another, but you might find things, especially with this bottom one here, that you would not have necessarily found if you had just done the single BLAST search. Now certainly if you know in advance what you're looking for, you can do a single search and that is fine. But again, I would recommend you sort of take this approach until you become more and more familiar with the methods until you sort of develop a better gut feeling for what to use when. So at the end of the day, no single matrix is the complete answer for all sequence comparisons, and hopefully you understand a little bit why that is now, okay. Any questions so far? Okay, great. So as far as some additional reading goes, in current protocols and bioinformatics, unit 3.5 talks about these matrices. This is a unit by David Wheeler that talks a little bit about the PAM matrices that we passed by this morning, more on the BLASA matrices, but also some specialized scoring matrices for things like transmembrane proteins and other types of proteins that don't observe the standard substitution rules like most proteins do. So for all of you, you all have privileges to see the current protocol series by just going to the NIH library. If you follow the online journals link, that will eventually take you to these and you can just download the PDF at your desktop. All right. Now one final thing about alignments before we finally get to BLAST, and that is gaps. And so if we think about our sequences again and we think about these scoring matrices, all right, every place we have a substitution of one amino acid for another, we can look up in our table what the value would be for that particular alignment. But what do you do in the case of a gap? Well, you've got a character in one sequence and you've got nothing in the other, okay? So we have to handle these a little bit differently. Now the reason we usually put gaps in is just to improve the alignment. But what I want you to keep in mind that every time you put a gap into these alignments, these actually represent biological events. So these are insertions and deletions. And because they represent biological events, you have to keep them to a plausible number. You can't just willy-nilly be introducing gaps all over the place because again, it represents some time a long evolutionary time, an insertion or a deletion having taken place. And a good rule of thumb tends to be around one gap per 20 residues. And again, we can't score these simply as a match or a mismatch. Now with apologies for the equation, the way we do this is by something called the affine gap penalty. And all you need to know off of this slide is anytime you open a gap, you assess a penalty, anytime you extend the gap, you make the gap longer, you also extend a penalty. So for example, if we have a protein sequence and in making an alignment, I've introduced a gap of length two, I would have to subtract 11 points for opening the gap. The gap extension penalty is one. I've already told you that it's a gap of length two, so one times two is two. You add them all together, you would subtract 13 points for that particular gap. So that just gets added on to the other parts of the scoring thing. So gaps always lead in to a deduction of points. And I'm gonna be showing you as we go through these next set of slides, a whole bunch of parameters. You can change any or all of these, you can leave them the way they are. But hopefully when you understand what they are a little bit more, you can start to fiddle with these a little bit. So you can make these values larger or smaller if you wanna make the gaps more or less permissible. Okay, so with that by way of long-winded half-hour background, it's finally time to talk about blasts. So how many people in the room have used blasts before? Okay, the vast majority of you. How many of you actually know how it works? Okay, and a little chuckle too, that's good. And one final question, how many of you who have used it before have actually fiddled with any of the parameters other than just using the defaults? Okay, so a few people, all right, great. So hopefully for those of you who've played with it a little bit, you'll learn a little bit more today. For those of you who haven't done it before, I'll key you into a few things you should be looking at. All right, and I'm really gonna beat this to death today because blast by far is the most important technique we have in the bioinformatics arsenal. It really is the workhorse of what we do. And so what I really wanna make sure by the time you all leave the hall today is to make sure you all know how to use it properly because the literature is becoming more and more littered with cases where incorrect conclusions were made either because somebody didn't know how to run the blast search correctly or they misinterpreted the results they got out of the blast search. And one of the most important things you're gonna learn today is just because you see a hit on a particular piece of paper, or something come back in your set of results, it does not necessarily mean that it is biologically and statistically significant, okay? So I'll give you some rules for that as well. All right, so blast. The basic local alignment search tool. And what this is, again, local alignment method, we're going to look for things called high scoring segment pairs. And this is just another way of saying we're looking for domains between two proteins of interest or between our protein of interest and a whole slew of sequences in a public database. And we want to maximize the length of those alignments as much as we can. When we do these alignments, we have to hit a particular score threshold and the number S is gonna become very important to you in a moment. The alignments can either be gapped or ungapped. As I mentioned to you earlier, we could have multiple results coming out of a local alignment scheme. So we might get multiple high scoring segment pairs for any two sequences that we align with one another. All right, so there are five programs in the blast suite. You can differentiate between them by just looking at the last letter. So blast N, N is for nucleotide. So we start with a nucleotide sequence and we compare that to all of the nucleotide sequences in a particular database. Blast P, protein versus protein. Blast X is a little special. What we do here is we start with a nucleotide sequence. We do a six frame translation and then based on the putative protein sequences we get out the comparison has done protein versus protein. The final two are grayed out because they are only rarely used. I just include them for sake of completeness but these are the three that you'll be using most in your travels. All right, so let's start with a protein sequence and so here is a sequence and what we are going to try to do in order to affect this local alignment method. Again, not forcing the alignment along the entire length of the protein is rather than try to find long stretches of residues that match with one another, we're gonna start with little tiny bits. And so we always start with something called a query word and by default that query word is of length three and so I just want you to imagine this window of three moving across the sequence for sake of argument we're gonna start in the middle here. And I have highlighted here a P, a Q energy so three residues to start our query word. Now what I can do now is compare that P, Q and G to all of the other protein sequences we have available to us looking for every occurrence of P, Q, G in the rest of those sequences. So when I do that and if I go to my scoring matrix, if you take your Blossom 62 matrix in your handout and if you go P for P, Q for Q, G for G you would get seven and five and six for a total of 18 points. So that's fine as far as the exact match goes but of course we wanna take into account conservative substitutions as well because there might be some neat biological relationships to be learned. So you'll see right below here I'm now just changing the middle letter for most of these so if I have a P, E, G and I do the same exercise I would get 15 points, P, R, G gives me 14 points going down this list. Now at some point you wanna draw a line and so this is something called the neighborhood score threshold. Okay. This is automatically set by blast for each search so it'll change it based on what residues are being or in the query word but this is basically just the cutoff to say okay everything from here up is considered to be again either an exact match or conservative enough substitution to the query word that we started with. These things are in the neighborhood and we'll advance to the next step. Okay. Everything else gets thrown out. So let's move this to the top of the slide. Now here is our original sequence from the preceding slide. Here is another sequence that it found just by looking in one of the public databases. You'll notice that our P, Q, G now aligns with a P, M, G. Well that's all right because if you look up here P, M, G is part of the neighborhood. 13 points for that P, M, G. So here we've got our alignment and let me just quickly point out that you have a qualitative assessment here of how good this alignment is just by looking at the line in the middle. So any place you have an exact match you'll notice that the letter is repeated in that middle line. Any place you see a plus sign that's a conservative substitution. A positive value being assessed when you look back in that Blossom 62 matrix. Okay. Everything else is either a zero or a mismatch. So a negative score. Okay. So we've started with our P, Q, G. We've matched it with a P, M, G because the P, M, G is in the neighborhood. And now as you can see by the arrows we're extending out in both directions as far as we can. But the question is how far is too far? How far have we gone to? If we go too far do we actually start to degrade the alignment? So here is now finally where those scoring matrices come into play. So again, our alignment is here at the top. The graph here, the x-axis is extension. How many residues have we aligned with one another? So how far out have we gone in both directions? The length of the alignment. The cumulative score is on the y-axis. Here's our neighborhood score threshold T, which in this case was 13. The first point was a value of 13. So we break that score threshold, we can now do the extension. So again, if you don't break that score threshold, none of this takes place. So I want you to imagine just by looking at this sequence what you'll see, we've got a good amount of matches there. And for argument's sake, we're gonna say that the matches outweigh the mismatches. So we're going to be accruing more positive scores than we are going to be deducting negative scores for the mismatches. So as we go up, as we start to extend the curve goes up. At some point we break this value of S. So S is the score threshold. What that value is is it represents what value you have to beat in order for that particular sequence to be reported back to you as a hit in your blast results. And this is really pitfall number one. Just because it is reported in the blast results, once again it does not mean that it is biologically or statistically significant. So this is where where people really run into trouble is, oh, it's on my list, so it must be related. But it actually, a lot of times it's not. And we'll see an example of that shortly. So the take home messages, the scores are actually not that important. And we'll come back to that. All right, so we're gonna keep extending in both directions. We're gonna assume that the matches are outweighing the mismatches. We keep going up, we keep going up. But at some point, let's say the mismatches start to outweigh the matches. Think back to your scoring matrices, your deducting points every time you mismatch. If we start introducing gaps, you'll also start to deduct points. So because of those two things, you might drop a particular amount. And this is something called the significance decay. Once, this is also automatically set by the algorithm, once you drop a particular amount, blast will say, all right, I went a little bit too far. I'm gonna back up to this point here, the peak of this curve, whatever length that alignment is, that is considered to be the length of this high-scoring segment pair, the length of the alignment between sequence A and sequence B, okay. All right, good. All right, so now, so the scores are important because we go back to our Blossom 62 matrices. It allows us to assess how good the alignments are, position by position. But if I now want to go back to that question that I keep harping on, what is biologically significant? What is statistically significant? We need to now do a little bit of math. So think back to the matrices again, and I want you to imagine two sequences, two alignments rather. And in the alignment of one, you might have an alignment that matches position for position, but all of the residues are common residues. You might have another alignment of the same length where all of the residues are rare residues. You already know from the scoring matrices that the score, the net score for the alignment that has all of the rare residues is gonna be much higher than the one with the common residues, even though they're the exact same length, okay. So you can't use score as a determinant of significance. We need to now manipulate that into a probability value. And so the way we do that, there is something called the Karlin-Altrell equation do not memorize this. So here's our score in the exponential. It takes into account the size of the database, the length of the query, and a whole bunch of other factors to finally compute out a probability score. And so what this score represents is the number of high-scoring segment pairs found purely by chance, the number of false positives, okay. So because it is the number of false positives, we want that number to be as small as possible, okay. So I'm gonna give you your first set of general guidelines here. If we're doing a nucleotide-based comparison, so a blast N search, you want that E value to be less than or equal to 10 to the minus six. Again, just a guideline. If we're doing a protein-based search, this is both blast P and blast X, because remember, even though we're doing that six-frame translation starting with a nucleotide sequence, the comparisons at the protein level, the rough guideline I'm going to give you is a cutoff of 10 to the minus third, okay. So hopefully that makes a little bit more sense as far as the probabilities go, so the scores are important, but the scores are not what you're gonna look at at the end of the day. These are what you're going to look at because from search to search to search, regardless of the composition of the sequences, the lengths of the alignments, or any other factors, you can actually compare that value one to the next and start to develop a set of rules, okay. Questions. All right, good. So let's actually go through an example, and so we're gonna pretend we're sitting at a computer and in your handout you have each one of these screen captures. So what I would invite you to do once you get back to lab or once you get home is to just sit down with the handout and go through the examples. You can just go through them step by step. I know in the printouts it's a little bit small, but if you put them up on your screens back at your desk you can actually blow everything up and hopefully it'll be a little bit more legible. All right, so the BLAST website is at NCBI, so I'll always be giving you the URL. And this is the NCBI homepage. The most commonly used tools can be found here in the upper right and the one we're interested in right now is BLAST. So if we pretend to click on that, that brings us to the BLAST homepage. Now on this page things are organized in three general groups. At the top you can actually BLAST against assembled genomes. So instead of saying just BLAST against everything in the protein database or everything in the nucleotide database you could select a particular organism here. The basic BLAST searches, the five searches that were on that slide I showed you earlier are found in the middle section and there's some specialized searches in the bottom that we'll talk about a little bit later. But right now we're doing a protein example. The protein BLAST link is right there so we're going to follow that link. Before we follow that link all of the examples that I'm going to work this week and next week you can find all of the sequences at this URL so if you choose to do the examples on your own you can actually just grab the sequences from here and follow through the examples. Okay, so we clicked on that link, brings us to the BLAST homepage. So the very first thing you need of course is a sequence. So from that example page I've taken the sequence that was marked BLAST P, put it in the box. Okay, so simple as that. Next to that box you'll see something that says query subrange. So let's say you only want to consider part of this sequence. You can certainly do that by saying, all right if I only want to do the search using residues 100 to 175, you put 100 to 175 in the box it'll ignore the rest of the sequence so it saves you the trouble of doing manual editing. We also have a choice of what database we want to search. So there's a database pulled down here and these are the ones that are available to you. The default is the non-redundant databases as all of the sequences that are available at NCBI. There's two that I want to draw your attention to. One is called RefSeq and one is called SwissPro. So let's talk a little bit about RefSeq. We'll take a little bit of an aside here. So many of you who have done these searches before or you've done entree-based searches where you might have put a name of a gene into the entree search box and you've gotten back one, five, 20, a hundred different entries and you sort of look at it a little bit quizzically and you ask yourself well which one is the right one? Which is the canonically correct entry for the gene sequence or the protein sequence that I'm looking for. So what NCBI has done to address this problem is come up with a database called the NCBI reference sequence database or RefSeq. And the goal of this is to provide a single reference sequence for each one of the three molecules in the central dogma. So one sequence, one DNA sequence, one mRNA sequence and one protein sequence for each entity. What's nice about this database by definition it is non-redundant but it is constantly updated by curators to reflect the current state of biology. So when you look at the feature tables in those GenBank entries you can be assured that those are up to date. The way you can tell which ones of these are RefSeq entries are by looking at the first letter of their accession number. Now whenever I use the term accession number that is a unique identifier that if you were to type that in and do a search you would get back one and only one sequence. So in essence that is the sequences social security number. All right, in the first series you'll see that they all start with an N. Okay, so we have NT and underscore and six numbers. These represent genomic contigs more than likely coming off the sequencing machines in the kinds of projects that Eric Green described to you last week. And M, these are mRNA sequences and the P is for protein, these are protein sequences. The important thing about the N is that it says it's from curation of GenBank entries but what it really means that these are experimentally verified sequences that somebody at some point had that molecule in their hands whether it came off of a sequencing machine or was in somebody's laboratory these things have been verified to be correct. So when you have a choice these are the ones you would gravitate to. There's another series though that I wanna point out to you that start with an X and you'll see it says from genome annotation. So imagine we've got these genomic contigs at the top coming off of these sequencing machines at Mach speed. We can apply computational methods to try to guess where we think the genes are and what the gene structure looks like. So based on those predictive methods we can come up with a series of model mRNAs then translate those into a series of model proteins. So the important thing to remember here is again the ends represent experimentally verified sequences and they're the ones that are preferable always because again somebody's had it in their hands the X's are predictions. So it doesn't mean you should never use the predictive sequences but just keep in mind that they're predictions and the prediction methods are pretty damn good but they're not always perfect. So as long as you keep that in the back of your head you'll be fine. All right, so that's RefSeq. Why RefSeq is nice to use in the context of a blast search is that you're gonna get a neater set of results that the redundancy has been taken out each molecule is represented once so you're gonna just get a more tidy list of hits. The other database called SwissProat we'll talk about a little bit more next week. All right, so let's go a little bit further down in the entry here we can pick a particular organism here so you can limit this to humans or bilaterians or what any phylogenetic class that you want just by putting the right name in the box. So this is a little bit of a different approach from the first slide that I showed you where you could actually pick an organism. Here you could pick a set of organisms in particular phylogenetic taxa and so on. Going a little bit further down you'll see that there is a little box down here that says algorithm parameters and people usually miss this because it's below the blast button. This is where all of the funky little things that you can mess with, all of the parameters you can change are located so if you click on that I just want you to imagine now the screen is going to unfurl a little bit more and it's going to look like this. So the first thing to look at is the maximum number of target sequences. What is the maximum number of sequences that blast will return to you in the results? The default is 100. Okay, now in the case that we're gonna be working when you see the results we're gonna get 130 something results back. So we're gonna miss a substantial number of the results if we leave it at the default. So I always just hike it up as far as it'll go and as high as it'll go is 250. We can change both the E-value threshold. So these are the rules I gave you earlier for the cutoff. You'll see that the E-value threshold says 10. Well for protein based search I've told you that it should be 10 to the minus third or better give or take. So that's a significantly bigger number by orders of magnitude but for sake of the example we're just gonna leave it there for now because there actually is a virtue to leaving it a little bit higher. The word size from the example we did before are P, Q and G, the word size is three but you can change that if you make the word size longer you're going to push in the direction of more exact matches. Okay, let's go down a little bit more. The scoring matrices, so now that you know a little bit more about which ones work when and which ones should be used for different cases here are the ones you can select. So if you do employ the triple matrix strategy one, two, three, there they are, okay? And again the default is Blossom 62. Right above that actually if you look right below that it says gap costs so these are the affine gap penalty costs you can make the gaps more or less permissive just by using that menu. Below that under filters and masking and again something that's overlooked here I've checked off the box where it says low complexity region. So let's talk about what a low complexity region is and these are regions of biased composition so these could be homopolymeric runs where you've got the same amino acid over and over again, short period repeats or a subtle overrepresentation of certain residues. So in the example on the board we have a sequence where you have part of that sequence where you've got a run of A's and a run of Q's, okay? This poses a little bit of a problem to Blass because Blass depends on a fairly even distribution of the residue so when it sees something like this it quite honestly doesn't know what to do with it because you can imagine that it could try to align it in any one of a number of ways. So rather than trying to force an alignment that might be incorrect, we just mask these out. So by clicking that little box it'll just consider that, it'll just write over those residues and not consider them in constructing the alignment. Now just as an aside, where do these low complexity regions come from? The role isn't really, the origins aren't really that clear. Could be DNA replication errors, it could be from some sort of unequal crossing over but again could confound the sequence analysis and will often lead to false positives so the filtering is recommended but it's not enabled by default, all right? Okay, so down at the bottom, the last thing you're going to take care of there's a little teeny tiny check box there that says show results in a new window and this is just a personal preference for those of you who have done Blass Surges before you know if you submit the query you'll get another web page, you'll know they'll get another web page and you just follow the same web paradigm that you're moving across a bunch of pages. If you click that box it'll open up a new window so and I prefer that because it'll leave my query window where it is if I wanna go back and make changes I can make changes without having to page back and page back and hopefully still find that particular query page. All right, so with all of that we finally click the Blast button and we start getting back our results. Okay, so here, this is the top part of the Blast page. What you have at the very, very top is any time either protein domains either structural or functional domains are found those are pointed out to you so your sequence is represented as this grayish black bar and the various families that were found are seen below we're gonna talk about this much more next week. In this particular search we had 189 blast hits so remember the default was 100 so we would have lost 89 of those hits had we not upped the default excuse me up that value up to 250. All right, then we've got a very, very busy table and you all have probably looked at this and kind of wondered what is going on in here so let's take a moment to deconstruct this table. Now, in this table each one of these lines represents a particular blast hit so we had our query sequence of interest these were the sequences that were found these each one of the thicker bars represents one of our high scoring segment pairs. Okay, so these are in descending score order so the best hits by virtue of score are at the top going down from there so remember I'm not so keen on the score as being an arbiter of what's important but that's just the way this is organized. The color key to tell you what these colors represent is at the top so the better ones by virtue of score and red going down to the black. Any time you see multiple ones of these thick bars each one of these high scoring segment pairs connected by a thinner bar that implies to you that all of this is a single protein but that part of the protein was not aligned so either because it was masked or a gap was introduced it's just not part of the high scoring segment pair so the one here in the example we have one, two, three, four high scoring segment pairs in that protein but the alignment does not encompass the entire length of the protein. Okay, sometimes you'll see high scoring segment pairs on the same line but they're not connected to one another and that just is done for an economy of space. Those two are actually not related to one another. Okay, so now down to the more important part of the output, the hit list. All right, so for each one of these items that was found that was deemed to be similar by our blast algorithm starting with our query word and extending out as far as we could go we're given the accession number at the very beginning a small snippet of the definition line to give us some sense of what protein was found what the name of the protein is, the scores and the E values and so this is also organized in descending score order but what we're going to pay attention to again is this final column, the probability value, the E value, the representation of whether or not this is possibly a false positive. Now, the representation here because there aren't that many characters allotted to this in the formatting you'll see things like three to the minus 160 and 70 to the minus 118. What that means every time you see the E minus that's just times 10 to the, so two E minus 98 is two times 10 to the minus 98. So something like that certainly beats our cutoff parameters. At the top, you see a bunch of zeros so that just implies that it's less than or equal to 10 to the minus 1000. So those are the ones you don't even have to think about. Okay, as being related. All right, now, and finally some of these have U's and G's and S's next to them. If you see an S, that is a link to the structure database. If you see a G or a U, those are links to gene and uni genes so these are two gene-centric databases that NCBI offers that gives you more information about how those genes are clustered with other genes, how they appear as far as their gene structure goes and similar information. So let's scroll down, we're gonna pretend we scroll down. Here's the bottom of our hit list. You'll remember that we left our expect value, our value when we did the search at 10, okay? So we're getting at anything that had an E value of better than 10 in our list. So somewhere here we have to draw a line. I've given you a general rule of 10 to the minus third as being a good place for a preliminary cutoff. So if we look down this list, that occurs right about here. So we're gonna draw a line right there. So everything above this line we're gonna accept for now and everything below the line we're going to reject. Now, it's actually good to make that E value a little bit bigger than where you want your absolute cutoff and the reason for that is you should look at what's down here, okay? And look at the names of those things and you might have biological evidence or information from the literature that may actually argue for relatedness even though it's below the line, okay? So one of the most important things to remember whenever you use any kind of bioinformatic technique is that biology always trumps the computational predictions or the results of these programs, okay? The biology is real. So that is what you have to let guide you as you do these. So these guidelines that I'm giving you are all starting points, but don't put your biological knowledge on the shelf when you use these methods. Put them together to look at these results. And in fact, in this particular case, some of these should actually be included, not excluded. All right. Now, in the score column, you'll notice that they're all hyperlinked. If we click on any of those, that will jump us down in the entry to that particular alignment for that protein. So let's pretend we've done that. We've come down to a particular alignment here. And so what we see here is that we have our query sequence, the one that we used as the input. The alignment starts in position 17 of that. We've found another protein where the alignment starts at position 317, going across. So you'll see the numbers on both sides so you know where you are. Now, above that, you'll see a bunch of scoring information. So you need to pay attention to what's going on here. So for each one of these, you'll see a score value. Here's the expect value, the evalue here at zero. So you know you've beat your cutoff. It's less than 10 to the minus 1,000. So that's good. You'll then see identities, positives, and gaps. So what the identities are is the percent identity, how many exact matches were there. So in this case, 688 out of 688, if they're 100% similar to one another, positives is percent similarity. So this includes conservative substitutions. All right, so that's just the nuance here. So identities is what it sounds like, but the positives includes conservative substitutions and gaps are gaps we don't have any here. So rule number two. So besides looking at the expect values, looking at those evalues, what I want you to also look for is look at that identity number. If you're on the protein level, you wanna at least have 25% sequence identity. If you're at the nucleotide level, you wanna have at least 70% sequence identity. So both of those criteria must be met. Okay, all right. So we could scroll down. We would eventually find, oh, I'm sorry, and here you see that there is a bunch of letters that are in lower case. This was deemed to be a region of low complexity. So it's masked out as far as the alignment goes. You can still see what the letters are. They just were put in lower case. In the next slide, we'll see an example of a gap. All right, so this is actually the end of the alignment from the preceding slide. We see another set of statistics here, but we don't see, as we did in the previous slide, we don't see all of this identifying information at the top. We don't see what the name of the sequence is that was found. So what that implies to you is that we now have a new alignment starting at 906 in our query, ending at 1370 in the subject. Whenever you just see it go right into another alignment without a depth line, that is another high-scoring segment pair between the same two proteins. All right, and again, here is just an example of a gap. We got our same statistical information as we had before. So just putting all of this part together here is the overview that we saw. I've just cut out the bits, the scoring bits from the two alignments we just looked at. So if we look at the percent identity, so this one had 100% identity, this one was 92. So that certainly beats our guidelines, the expect values, here at zero, here at seven to the, 10 to the minus 180. So those certainly meet our criteria as well. And just so you can see what these correspond to in the diagram, here's the first high-scoring segment pair, there's a gap here, here's the second high-scoring segment pair there. So they're both connected to one another, okay? So putting all of that together, second cheat sheet for the morning. Okay, so here are your suggested cutoff values. Again, we're gonna have a probability measure and we're gonna have a sequence identity measure at the nucleotide level. We want to see E values that are better than 10 to the minus six, with a sequence identity of better than 70%. Protein level, 10 to the minus third for the E value, 25% or more for the sequence identity. Now, these are just general guidelines and I offer these as a starting point. Again, I wanna remake the point that I made earlier. Don't use these cutoffs blindly, okay? And don't forget your biology at the door. All right, so you want to make sure that you look at the list, consider any biological information you have, pay attention to alignments on either side of that dividing line, so there's nothing holy about these. This was just a starting point to help you better use the BLAST algorithm. Okay, questions? Okay, I'm hoping everybody's following along, okay. All right, just some final things before we leave BLAST. So the cutoffs are based on many, many years of experience, many, many people and is intended as a starting point. So you're asking if there's an alternative set of cutoffs, so there is no alternative set of cutoffs, but this is why, again, it's important to do the practice and to just use this in conjunction with the biological information that you have. All right, all right, just some things to keep in the back of your mind where BLAST may fail you, which is equally as important as knowing how to use it is when not to use it or cases where things might get a little bit messed up. So we've already talked about low complexity regions. Whenever you have repetitive elements, again, it doesn't like things that are not sort of random in nature, so whenever you have lines and signs and retroviable repeats, you may run into problems. When you're using BLAST N, you should choose filter species-specific repeats to get rid of those repetitive elements. Alternatively, you could use a third party piece of software called RepeatMasker, do the masking there, and then bring the sequences in. You also have to keep in mind low quality sequences, so things like express sequence tags and single-pass reads from large-scale sequencing and just to bring you back again to last week's lecture, you'll remember that Dr. Green showed you the results of that Poisson distribution slide. If you only sequenced a particular stretch of the genome once, your accuracy would only be on the order of 63%. You do it a second time, that bumps you to 87%, and so on, pushing us up towards that 12x coverage that gets us to that 99.999% accuracy. So if you have a single-pass sequence, it might actually be problematic as far as BLAST is concerned. All right, let's move along to a related BLAST algorithm called BLAST 2 sequences. So in this case, we're doing pretty much the same thing, but instead of taking a sequence of interest and comparing it to all of the other sequences in a public database or in a set of sequences that you may have assembled yourself, we instead have two sequences that we just want to compare to each other, so two predefined sequences that we just want to align. As before, all of the BLAST programs are available. You can pick whichever BLAST or PAM matrix you want, same affine cost as before, and you can mask the input sequences in the same way that we just did. So we go back to our BLAST homepage down in the bottom. This is located in the Specialized BLAST section. There is a link that says, align two or more sequences using BLAST. If we click on that, that brings us to this page hidden at the top. You'll see five tabs that say BLAST N, BLAST P, BLAST X, and so on. So I clicked on the BLAST P tab up there, two boxes for two sequences, and these sequences come from that list of sample sequences that I gave you, that webpage that URL for. So you can again do these yourself. So sequence one is in the first box, sequence two is in the second box. As before, we can limit the queries and subject subranges to only use parts of those sequences. Going down into the algorithm parameters at the bottom as before, we can toggle this down below the BLAST button there. We can change again the number of target sequences or the E value. This is, you really don't have to bother with this here because you've already selected the two sequences. So you don't have to worry about not finding the two sequences that you put in the boxes. They will appear. But you can change the word size if you wanna push the alignment once again towards longer alignments. So again, we can pick which matrices we want. We're gonna mask out the low complexity regions as we did before, click off the little box to have our sequences in a new window and then we're gonna finally now again hit the BLAST button. And now we get a very similar output than we did before. Here is our score overview because we started with two sequences. There's only one possible alignment, so you only have one line in the overview. And this is the one hit, the two sequences align to one another. You're then given two alignments for those two sequences with one another. You'll notice the first one, we've got 46% sequence identity. The expect value is a reasonable expect value. So that is a good alignment of our two sequences of interest. The other one is very, very short. You'll notice the expect value is 1.9. We're not even gonna consider that one any further. So this is just a really quick way of taking two sequences and aligning them to one another. But you do have some control about how the alignment is done. A link is up here that says dot matrix view. And if you toggle that down, you get something that looks like this. And this is a more traditional view of how sequence alignments are represented. So sequence one is represented by this scale across the bottom, sequence two is represented by the scale across the top. This alignment is this line. So if you were to match up the coordinates to what's on the table, you would see that this one starts here and goes there. This short one is this little bit here. When you see a straight line going across the whole way, that just tells you that the alignment has taken place across the entire length of the protein. If you see it jumping around, that's sort of interesting sometimes just from the standpoint of seeing different domains that are scattered about, but not necessarily in the same order in the two proteins. Okay. All right, so I don't wanna give short shrift to the nucleotide side of the house. Protein side, as you probably have now figured out, is much more complicated because of the scoring matrices and all of the considerations that go into aligning two protein sequences and keeping all of the physical, chemical, and other characteristics that we have to keep in track. But oftentimes you're going to want to run nucleotide-based searches. And so again, we could go back to our NCBI website. We could click on the nucleotide blast button. And the same, pretty much the same kind of page appears as we saw before. Except there's one difference here, we've got something called program selection here. And I know it's small, let me just read it to you. It's the first option says highly similar sequences, mega blast, more dissimilar sequences, discontinuous mega blast, and somewhat similar sequences, blast N. Okay, so let's talk about what each one of those three are. And I apologize for the busy slide here. Let me orient you for a minute. For each one of the methods that are listed here, I'm giving you the default word length, the mismatch score. So remember, this is a plus and minus scheme, analogous to the very first matrix I showed you about an hour ago, and how the gaps are treated. So if you've got very, very long sequences and you want to compare your very, very long sequences against complete genomes or against complete chromosomes, mega blast is a good way to go. The word length you'll see here is 28 for regular blast N, it's 11 by virtue of that. You're going to push towards longer alignments, but it's also going to be much, much faster. So if you've got long, contigued length input sequences, that would be the method that you would want to pick. Just as an aside, the gaps are treated somehow a little bit differently here that we have a linear system where we charge for the gap, but it's done in a different way than the affine method does that I explained to you earlier. Flipping to the bottom of the slide, finding short nearly exact matches, less than 20 bases. So here's where you would use blast N. The default again is 11, but we're going to switch that to seven here, okay? And what the NCBI website also recommends is that you leave E at a thousand, okay, much bigger number that we've discussed so far, turning off all of the filtering. So this is meant as a setting, so you could see all of the results, but you might not necessarily want to take all of those results depending what's on that list. You're going to look at those. You often would use this kind of technique if you're doing primer design or something similar where you've got to get very, very short sequences to match one another. In the middle is a variant of megablast and blast N. So blast N works exactly the same way as blast P that we talked about. Megablast is a slight variation of blast N that is just designed to run faster. So if you are just doing a regular cross species comparison, you've got a sequence of interest, you want to compare it to all of the other nucleotide sequences in the database, you could pick either one of these two. The results you would get back will be almost identical, if not identical. The only difference is that the discontinuous megablast is going to run faster. Faster, of course, is in relative terms when we're talking about computer cycles, but it's faster, okay? So just so you know what those three options are, you now know how to change any of these numbers to push the results one way or the other, okay? All right, so with that, we've got 17 minutes left, so let's get into a different method. We're gonna leave blast behind. Does blast make better sense now for those of you who have used it before? Okay, so think about how the parameters work. Think about those results that you get back in your hit list. You now have some generalized guidelines for where to draw the cutoffs. But again, couple what you see on these hit lists with what you know about the biology of these proteins before you make your conclusions, and if you do that, you'll be just fine. All right, so the final topic today, we're gonna talk about blast. So we're gonna leave NCBI. We're gonna go over to the Genome Center at UC Santa Cruz and talk about a method that's very similar to megablast called blast. And blast just stands for the blast-like alignment tool. A very original name, okay? And so, like megablast, this is designed to align very, very long sequences. So things more than 40 in length, having very, very high degrees of sequence similarity. So again, if you're doing more of a genome-wide type comparison, this would be a great tool of choice. It is much, much faster than blast is for RNA and DNA searches. You might miss divergent or shorter sequence alignments, but you wouldn't be using this method if that's what you were after anyway. You would be using one of the blast algorithms instead. You can use it on protein sequences in practice. I don't think I've ever actually done that, but it is available to you. Now, so when do you use this? If you have an unknown gene or some sequence fragment that you wanna characterize, you can find that particular fragment's genomic coordinates by doing a blast search. You can start to determine the gene structure. So where are the exons and where are the introns? And other markers of interest in the vicinity of the sequence. So we start to get a genomic view now of where your sequence of interest lies, not just did it match something. What else of interest is in that particular genomic region? You use it again to find highly similar sequences. So you can use it to find gene family members or putative homologs. Or you can just use this to display a specific sequence as a separate track. So we now introduce the concept of a track. And so when we look at these genome browsers, all of the data are arranged as tracks, simply lines on the genome browser that Tira will talk to you in much greater detail about in week four. So let's go to UCSC. There is the URL to get to the BLAT algorithm. The link is right there, the third one down in the sidebar. If you click on that, you have a very, very simple interface here. So I've taken the BLAT sequence from our list of sample sequences, pasted it in the box. This is a rat sequence, so I've changed genome to rat. It asks me what kind of the query type it is, so this is a DNA sequence. And that's all you have to do. Because this algorithm is so highly optimized to work as quickly as it can for a particular case, we don't have to worry about a lot of the same parameters that we talked about earlier this morning. So once I hit submit, I then get back a list of results that looks like this. So these are the various hits that were found. The best one is at the top. So I have, starting with my query sequence, an alignment that starts at position, one of my query sequence ends at 733 for a length of 725 residues. So there's actually a gap in here. You'll see the percent identity is 98.1%. The other ones are very, very small, 22, 23, 37 long. So we're just gonna leave those aside for now and just concentrate on that first result. And you'll notice that I have two hyperlinks next to that first accession number there. And so I can click on either one of those. We'll start with browser first, and that indeed takes us to the genome browser. So this is the first time we're seeing an example of a UCSC genome browser page. Our sequence, the one that we just ran through, Blatt is this line right here, which is surprisingly enough labeled your sequence from Blatt search. Okay, so you'll remember that it was 98.1% identical to what it lined up with here in the chromosomal coordinates. So that region where it didn't quite align is out here. So you'll see little thinner regions. Those are the gaps. The red regions are mismatches. Okay, and as you look at this, so that's a track, that's defined as a track, but you'll see other tracks on here as well where we can start to look at where the positions of RefSeq genes are, some rat ESTs, all of this information down here are vertebrate multi-sequence alignments that may point to areas of high conservation. Elliott Margulies is going to talk about this in greater detail during his lecture, but all down here, if you were to scroll down, there's many, many, many tracks that you can add or remove from this view. So really now you start to think about things beyond just the alignment of two sequences, but you now put things into a genomic context. Where are the introns? Where are the exons? Where are the snips? Anything that would be possibly important to discover about this particular gene's structure or function, okay? If we go back to this page, and we now instead click on the second link, the details link, we get a more traditional view of the data, so this top sequence is the one we started with, the query sequence, the bottom sequence is the one that it found, so this is on chromosome five in the rat, so CHR five. What the various capitalizations and colors mean is deciphered for you above in the text, so matching bases in CDNA and genomic sequences are colored blue and capitalized, so the vast majority of what you see, light blue bases, mark the boundaries of gaps in either sequences often splice sites. If we scroll down a little bit more, we just have a pairwise alignment very reminiscent of what we saw with the BLAST searches, okay? So any questions about BLAT? Okay, and we're gonna keep coming back to BLAT over and over again in almost every single bioinformatics lecture in this series. Okay, finally, in the last few minutes, let me tell you about one more sequence alignment technique called FAST-A, and this really was one of the first very widely adopted methods for aligning two sequences to one another. And so these are also identified regions of local alignment, they use something called a Smith-Waterman algorithm, but the important thing is that the method is vastly different than the one that I described to you that BLAST uses. And in many ways, it's a much more stringent method and might produce a better, possibly produce a better set of results. The problem is it's very, very slow. So the reason I just bring this to your attention, we're not gonna discuss it anymore than this, is to just say you might have a case where you've done a BLAST search, you go back to that cutoff line where, okay, I've given you those general guidelines, but you're not quite sure about maybe there's something above the line that you're uncertain of, or maybe there's something below the line that you might think should be included, your biological evidence might be a little bit sketchy, apply the second technique. So the same way in the laboratory, you will often use a second lab technique to confirm your results. You do the same exact thing on the bioinformatics side of the house. Often using a second program will help you rule something in or rule something out. Okay, so I will leave you with just further reading. So in my textbook, most of what we talked about today is in chapter 11, assessing pairwise sequence similarity, BLAST and FAST-A. In the Mount textbook, chapter six talks about how you search databases for similar sequences. Again, these books are all available for you in the NIH library if you want to learn a little bit more about what we talked about this morning. So we will reconvene next week, using all of what we did this morning to now talk about things at the protein level in much greater detail. Let me remind you once again of the Greider lecture, the Trent lecture today at one o'clock in Missouri. If you have any questions, come on down. Thanks for coming today.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4tREtmG9c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC4IhgQSETRnAIEb694TwQxQ	13 ways intelligent people deal with difficult and toxic people	Dear friend, you can join my personal channel here; https://www.youtube.com/stevecourage?sub_confirmation=1 Or download my free book (13 Secrets School Did Not Teach You about How to Be Rich) here; https://stevecourage.com/13Secrets.pdf Please Note; You don't have to give me your email address. Immediately you click, the book is downloaded to your device. I Love You	null	2021-10-25T13:26:44	2024-02-08T16:59:08	518	zqLSYjqxysA	In your life, there will be friends and there will be those that think they are friends. They are each okay but with different roles. One seeks to help you grow, the other seeks to take from you. In every good relationship, there is a balance of give and take. There are those who have nothing to offer you, who only seek to take and take until there is nothing left. Avoid such people like the plague, they are always in the minority. On your way up, you need as much support as you can get. They will not get it from those guys. They will not push you to accomplish your dreams because they don't have any. They will only tell you what they know. You don't need those type of people around you. In today's video, I'm going to share with you 13 ways intelligent people deal with difficult and toxic people. 1. They avoid them. Intelligent people know how and when toxic people stress them and they avoid such situations like the plague. It might be a friend, a boss, a supervisor. But intelligent person knows to avoid them for their own peace. They know that those people bring only trouble for them. They decide means of communicating with them in ways that limit physical access. They may send emails more and avoid physical meetings where possible. In this current pandemic, intelligent people will avoid Zoom meetings with people who are toxic to them. They rather chat or exchange emails where necessary. According to Forbes, recent research from the Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology at Friedrich Schiller University in Germany found that exposure to stimuli that causes strong negative emotions, the same kind of exposure you get when dealing with toxic people, costs subjects' brain to have a massive stress response. Dealing with toxic people is very stressful. Intelligent people know this. It is why they avoid them as much as they can. Intelligent people are probably going through a lot of things but that doesn't give them the right to treat people the way they treat them. 2. Cut them off An intelligent person knows when it is time. They don't wait for a second longer to see if anything changes. If they have endured a sad relationship for too long, they know when to call it quits. They do not sugarcoat words. They know what they want. If they can no longer work with the person, they let them go. For some intelligent people, it might mean quitting their jobs to go somewhere else. For others, it might mean quitting a stressful relationship. Whichever it is, don't hesitate if you feel like it's time to leave. Toxic people are often manipulative and may manipulate you to still stay if you give them a chance. 3. Engage wisely Intelligent people know not to engage toxic people without being prepared. They know they can be manipulative, they then weigh their words carefully and ask them a lot of questions to clarify their actions. An intelligent person will also have trusted parties he or she gets a second opinion about issues from. That way, they may have a more robust understanding of their toxic friends and what exactly they want. 4. Create boundaries To help them interact with toxic people better, they create boundaries. They can for instance, say that they should not be called during work. If the intelligent person is in a romantic relationship with a toxic person, setting boundaries around work and family can make dealing with a toxic partner easier. The toxic person will never get his work or family involved in their fight. The boundaries may even extend beyond work and family, they just has to be some boundaries. The relationship can have rules, no yelling, no fighting in public and so on. Setting clear boundaries around your relationship can help you manage expectations. You don't want to come home one day and see that your partner came to your apartment and smashed your laptop out of annoyance. 5. Remain factual Intelligent people, when dealing with toxic people, use facts. They don't engage them emotionally because they know they are seldom rational in their thinking. They're challenging to work with them. Intelligent people know how to go around it. They ask questions and weigh them from a factual perspective. They try not to allow the toxic friend's emotion to cloud their judgments. 6. They focus on solutions They are very solution oriented. They don't want to listen to the complaining friend go on and on about how things will not work. They want to be able to bring solutions to the problems complained about. Some of them have gotten jobs for their toxic friends on a recommendation while all their friends did was lament. They listen to their friends and try to give valuable feedback. They also remember important dates and help them feel loved even when they are so miserly. 7. They choose patience Intelligent people don't judge their friends even when they are toxic. They try to understand them. They are slow to anger because they understand that their friends are acting under the influence of strong emotions they may not even be able to contain. Being patient with people like this is not easy. They can get on your nerves. They seem to have too many emotional baggage it can feel like a drag listening to them. But intelligent people are patient. They know that their toxic friend may actually get better if they care for them. 8. They remain aware of their emotions In trying to relate with their friends who may be toxic, intelligent people try to remain aware of their own emotions. They don't want to be sucked into the emotional whirlwind of their toxic friend. They perceive things very differently and usually don't see a lot of reasons to be happy. Intelligent people know there is a lot to be grateful for and happy about. They know that their attitude will determine a lot of things in their life. They therefore choose to remain positive and keep their emotions in check. 9. They get enough rest They know they need rest to recuperate from all the mental stress of each day. They therefore sleep up to eight hours daily and try not to do stressful things before they sleep. They don't drink a lot of caffeine and stay alert throughout the day. Intelligent people often take naps in the afternoon too if they have the time. They stay refreshed and positive about everything. They choose their feelings and thoughts and don't allow the things happening around to influence them. 10. They forgive They don't hold grudges against their toxic friends. They always know that they may offend them in one way or the other. They make up their minds to forgive them. They set themselves free from malice. They, however, do not forget these things. If they forget, they may not plan effectively on how to prevent what has happened from happening again. They are so convicted in their way of life that no matter how many times the toxic friend offends them, they will still forgive them. 11. They surround themselves with like-minded people. Intelligent people have great friends who form a strong support system for them. They can rely on their support system anytime, any day. They get the opinion when dealing with their toxic friends. They also help them care for their toxic friends. It is easy to overwhelm one person with negative emotions. It is not so easy to do the same with three other people. They can make each work towards committing time and resources to help the toxic friend get better, especially if he or she was their friend before. 12. They endure. They endure the things that toxic friend does. It is what helps them to stay so patient. It may take a year or more to get through to the toxic friend. Intelligent people are sometimes willing to wait. They endure insults and sometimes physical attacks. Please, if you are a lady, this does not apply to you. Any man that physically abuses you deserves to be in jail. 13. They point out wrongs. The intelligent person is not afraid to point out wrongs committed by his toxic friend. He is factual and states things as they are. This can also help the toxic friend to come to terms with what he or she did or does wrong. Intelligent people have several ways of dealing with toxic people. Toxic people can be rather toxic. Sometimes it is best to avoid them completely. Intelligent people occasionally undertake to deal with them in a situation like a job where the toxic friend is the boss and owner of the business. People's lives are in phases. The toxic friend today might eventually become someone else tomorrow.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqLSYjqxysA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCP83NN_mJd06suWu0PEbCqA	If you are marrying during this time be prepared - Pr. Godswill Mensah	Christian Home & Marriage Evangelistic Campaign Theme: Hope For Families (Build, Establish & Flourish) Speaker: Pr. Godswill Mensah Key Text: Proverbs 24: 3-4	null	2024-02-20T05:20:00	2024-04-22T18:29:15	30	zqFRFW8xBkM	2 Timothy 3. If you are marrying during this phase of Earth history, please be prepared. There will be shocks. Why? The human beings during this time cannot be trusted. You are marrying at your own peril. So budget that I can be disappointed. Hope for the best. But budget also for all the worst.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqFRFW8xBkM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCCQfVgeSvDAGh1YcdXJ1E3g	Rytmisk musikk - Lydia	Les mer om studiet her: https://www.uia.no/studier/utoevende-musikk-rytmisk	null	2019-12-13T10:10:04	2024-02-14T20:01:21	59	zQP6WXPUOq4	Jeg begynte å studere på UR, for jeg vil uttikkere meg som musiker og låtskriva. Som låtskriva er det fin mulighet å uttikkere deg, for du kan få inspel fra lerere som å holde på med låtskriven og komme med inspel. Det er tilgang til to flotte studio og øvningsrum. Det har alle faciliteterne ved trenger, for å spille en investik og for å øve. Når jeg er ferdig på UR, så sitter jeg igjen med mange gode venskap og kolleger som jeg kan jobbe med lenge framover.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQP6WXPUOq4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCbPq2w41ZaJSWtpCq4BE6Dg	ActInf Livestream #048.0 ~ "Communication as Socially Extended Active Inference"	Background and Context "Communication as Socially Extended Active Inference: An Ecological Approach to Communicative Behavior" Remi Tison & Pierre Poirier https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10407413.2021.1965480? Active Inference Institute information: Website: https://activeinference.org/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/InferenceActive Discord: https://discord.gg/8VNKNp4jtx YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/ActiveInference/ Active Inference Livestreams: https://coda.io/@active-inference-institute/livestreams	[ "science", "podcast", "free", "energy", "principle", "free energy", "free energy principle", "active", "inference", "active inference", "theory", "listening", "english" ]	2022-09-03T06:14:59	2024-04-18T18:09:51	3,976	zqiZjjY9H7M	Hello, welcome. It is September 2nd, 2022, and we're in Active Livestream number 48.0. Welcome to the Active Inference Institute. We're a participatory online institute that is communicating, learning, and practicing applied active inference. This is a recorded and archived livestream, so please provide feedback so we can improve our work. All backgrounds and perspectives are welcome, and we'll be following video etiquette for live streams. Head to activeinference.org or activeinference.institute to come to our website, learn more. We are in Active Stream number 48 series. We're going to be discussing the paper, Communication as Socially Extended, Active Inference, and Ecological Approach to Communicative Behavior. Paper in 2021 by Remy Tusson and Pierre Poyer. The video is a total introduction to some of these ideas. It's not a review or capturing every aspect for that. You can read the paper and explore some of the ideas. We are going to talk about aims and claims, abstract roadmap keywords, and bring up some notable points. It is still upcoming with the 48.1 and 48.2, so people are welcome to submit questions or things to discuss, write comments, and join the panels live if they want. So let's begin with introductions and warm-up. I think we can share more with our big question. Dean, why don't you say hello and introduce your big question? Thanks, Daniel. I'm Dean and I'm here in Calvary. Well, I could read out the big question, but it's pretty long-winded. So I'll just say that I'm always curious about what happens when active inference isn't something that we look at as a subject or a topic, but it's something that we actually use or perceive as being around us. And so I think the question of whether or not you focus on what's inside of an ecological space or look at the ecology and the system in which we believe active inference exists as and maybe act within, because in the last 47 livestream, we touched on the idea it could be both. If we're going to expand our horizons and look at what kind of limits are and describe that as an ecology, my question then is, as communication and of communication, what is the product of communication and what does communication serve as? So those are kind of my big questions. Through your live streams, we can start maybe at least staking out where that ecology begins and ends. Nice. Well, very interesting. Thanks a lot also for so much of the preparation here. We're still coming down off of 47. And so I think it's going to be interesting to see how we approach pragmatism in this discussions. So the big questions that brought me to this paper or that I was thinking about during the paper were, what are the applications and implications of different interpretations of communication? Why does it matter what would be the things in the world, including the mind that would be changed as a factor with or downstream of how our interpretation of communication is? And then what are the causes and consequences of different perspectives? We take on active inference where perspective also includes action, propensity and engagement with. So perspective is like where one is situated and viewing. And so it's the view from somewhere from something rather than view from nowhere slash everywhere. And I think in that specificity, we can have a lot of discussions about ecology as a great system to learn from Dean. Yeah, I think when we're outside or we perceive ourselves where we're framing, that would be the on this slide, that would be the first box. That's our sense that we're kind of outside of the system looking in. Whereas the second box on the right would be, well, we're embedded. And now the reason we're embedded is as the genie came out, it got out. And now it's all around us. It's kind of like that the perfume has now been distributed through the air and now we're walking through it. So which of those two things, depending upon how we want to analyze, which of those two things produce what results sort of thing? And I think we're both kind of asking the same question. If this then what if that then what? All right. I'll read the first half the abstract. In this paper, we introduce an ecological account of communication according to which acts of communication are active inferences achieved by affecting the behavior of target organism via the modification of its field of affordances. Constraining a target organisms behavior constitutes a mechanism of socially extended active inference, allowing organisms to proactively regulate their interstates through the behavior of other organisms. In this general conception of communication, the type of cooperative communication characteristic of human communicative interaction is a way of constraining interaction dynamics towards the goals of a given joint action. By constructing and altering shared fields of affordances, this account embraces a pragmatist view, according to which communication is a form of action aiming to influence behavior of a target and stands against the traditional transmission view. Sorry, I just have to pull it up here because it kind of slid on my screen. Where am I transmission to you according to which communication fundamentally serves convey information. Understanding acts of communication is active inference under this ecological interpretation allows us to link communicative and ultimately linguistic behavior to the biological imperative minimize free energy and emphasize the action oriented nature of communicative action interactions. All right, nice. Here's the roadmap and there's some light, sometimes consistent highlighting at play. The paper is prose based. There are not any figures or formalisms. However, many are suggested, so we'll have a interesting time. I think making some representations using words, maybe some non linguistic communication, because there's so much to add. It's not providing visual centers as many papers outside of especially philosophy do. So first there's an introduction, then the central distinction or dialectic or division is introduced the transmission. And the influencing the and versus but or the contrary is a negation is that we've kind of explored this time that type of a dyadic comparison is being brought to two views of communication. Two supporting witnesses join, which are ecological interpretation, the ecological developments and the turn in that area and active inference. And they're going to then in communication active inference focusing on human cooperative communication. Describe how under ecological and active inference starting points, justified starting points, as they'll argue that we can endorse a pragmatist view at the detriment to the transmission view. Any other thoughts? Yes. Yeah, the authors are pretty clear. They describe this paper or these arguments as a sketch. So when we say roadmap here, I think it's more of it's not a highly detailed, highly specified zoom in on a, you know, very precise Google map. This is kind of a back at the napkin idea for for a conversation starter. And so I appreciate that because I mean, at least by the authors saying we want to get this down we want to stake this out and then let people decide how to come at this empirically to maybe fill in some more of the precision. Yep, it's like planning a road trip in its implications, especially though itself is an entire completed work. Let's just jump to the aims. Well, the top two aims are some of the largest. They summarize their work as introducing a pragmatist conception of communication grounded in ecology of active inference. So the three threads are pragmatism, ecological interpretation, and active inference about communication. And they're going to argue that all of communication be understood as socially extended active inference. Be understood by whom, when, and those are some of the points that brings us to. Secondly, there are some direct contradictions slash tensions described and contrasting with the transmission view, which is the dancing partner of the advance of the ecological pragmatic active view is to is by contrast with the transmission view, which can help a lot with literature continuity in in setting direction for research field people looking for transmission view can see that there's a paper from 2021. That's that's connecting and finding concordances. And as Dean mentioned, they will stress in several different ways that it's an initial account with many gesture to next directions that we'll get to any other thoughts. Yes. Yeah, I think without using these terms, they're they're saying, you know, there's there are nodes out there, there's there are connect their potential connections out there. One way of viewing that is through a transmission line. And what we would like to do is maybe advance the idea that those links are are a little bit more embellished than something simple. And so, again, those aren't the terms that they use. But we've done you're better at this than I am. We had a recent live stream this year. I think we're, we talked about offloading as being a really important part of extending the active inference. Remember which one that was kind of. Yeah, yeah, extended something was extended. Let's look. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, it was with a cognitive offloading. Communicate. This is 48 extended active inference constructing predictive cognition beyond skulls number 41. Right. And that and that and that live stream, there wasn't really, there wasn't anything in that idea that the betweenness was like the whole idea of how how markup blanket may function as as a way of focusing or bringing down the amount of space and raising up the amount of signal in a in a space outside yourself. There was no, we didn't have a lot of pushback on how that theoretically would work. So I don't think that they're stepping into the zone by by mentioning this. Nice. All right. So they make several claims that are summarized here but will will deal them in the sections in rough order anything to add though. Okay, these are going to come up. Yeah. Yeah, these are some summaries of some important claims, but we're going to come up with them soon. All right, and then last, last stop, before we jump into the background, which is one term, and then the paper itself, what are the keywords in your eye? I mean, we had dynamical systems model in the last live stream to so there's a lot of people that are are depending on that theory to advance whatever arguments they want to make. And the other, I think the other term that comes up quite often is joint actions, without really getting into some heart specifics about what that may look like on a scale friendly level. So I think when the authors join us, I think both of those things are things will have, there's fertile ground there to to grow some conversations. Awesome. The one I would just want to highlight is dynamical systems model. You you mentioned how maybe just rephrasing that people use it to a lot of different ways. And just that being raised, made me think about what is being advanced by claiming that alone or together something changes through time? Does anyone disagree? And would it matter that everyone disagrees? But what does dynamical mean when we're talking about time dependent real existing systems? What does it mean that you have a system or a model or systems model? What does that mean? Because that's something that's an artifact? Or is it a quote mental model? And so there's a lot to explore about what is being meant by dynamical systems model? We're thinking about time? Or does it mean something more than that? Continuous time, discrete time, implementation effects? There's so many aspects to it. And it's actually going to come back at the very end. All right. And pragmatics. Also the top part, you could mention anything. Otherwise, Dean, how does this connect to what we discussed in 47? Well, I kind of wrote this, so I'd rather read it. Practices of an introduction. As far as the question of what makes up an aim, and I put in behind in that, the act, the act, the process, and aiming, which is the central lining, which we all know as the generative model, given targeting with what? But there's still a question of what are we targeting with when we when we put it all under one umbrella called active inference? A situational analysis tool, this is, we've had lots and lots of people claim that that's what's that's what active inference is. It's a rangefinder with a depth of filter, or is active inference an affordance generator, something that enables as selection given through framing and step stabilization or both. Now, if you want to write an academic paper, it's way easier to just limit it to active inferences of stabilizer. Now we have T0, T1, T2, and so on. But it's also a way to delimit that temporal spatial temporal field. So do we just ignore that? Because it's easier to write papers if we do. That's where the arrow of time, meaning we're kind of moving with the flow and temporal depth through the memorial and across the spectrum, the spectral range, whatever we arbitrarily pick as our projectional integration space must both be induced or included in whatever the representational is if we analyze the entanglement along with the entailment. So what is the relationship? I mean, is a relationship in the passing of rings? No, of course it isn't. But those symbols still reinforce what's going on. So can we just say there's no representationalism in this? It would be hard to do that on realistic scales. That would be pragmatics in a nutshell to me. Very interesting closure. Well, especially if you're recently involved in a long lasting long term relationship, right? It's so true. The part I'll point out is just the few highlighted words on the top with a lot of citations provided that are going to be taking a pragmatic federation approach, broadly disparate interests and foci that are being used by these authors in their advancement of an anti transmission view, distributed language hypothesis, constraint view of language, participatory sense making framework. Maybe those fields are or aren't connected in their citations or co authorship, but then the authors are able to connect these as kind of three people pointing at the same process or thing. And that's like a nice dense usage that could be really catching people up on a few ways to navigate these topics. Because there's a lot of related topics. It's like, aren't we just talking about how things are, including how modeling is. They begin in the introduction with an overview of the layout of their paper. And they describe, as Dean mentioned, the sketch. It's a pragmatist account of communicative behavior, grounded in ecological interpretation of the active inference framework. Contrasted with a transmission view of communication, according to which the function of communicative behavior is to convey information. So a claim is that communication is about information transmission. Then they are contrasting that in light of ecological psychology and theory broadly. And also giving an active inference twist slash theory integration slash introduction of free energy minimization or uncertainty reduction as imperatives or modeling imperatives or existence imperatives. Whereas some of these previous threads like ecological psychology more neutrally wouldn't have necessarily a formal or a first principles way to connect to modern applications, though they may have a first principles grounding in pragmatism. So many of the pieces have already been assembled in terms of the ecological and pragmatic and all of these areas coming together outside the paper. And so that will be a theme. What is linking out to other empirical and philosophical literature? What is active inference doing in this mediation as a framework? Something that makes it an organized principle, organizing principle in a way that merely the literature corpus of these areas which in many respects have been connected like the pragmatics of linguistics. So what is active inference doing? Anything to add on that? Well, again, I don't think it's hard to argue that to focus only on the string and the two cups is probably reducing too far when we're talking about communication. I mean, they're entangled, right? Like they're now tied together. But what the authors are trying to point out here is that there also are signalers and signal receivers in it. And as soon as you add more layers to this of what's actually going on, suddenly an ecology emerges. So let's step back and look at everything that is possibly participating in this, not just the hardware. And so again, it would be hard to argue against that. At the same time, if you and I don't have all of the things that we need to communicate from Davis, California to Calgary, Canada, no matter how much we scream, there's no communication. There's no live stream 48 right now. So again, to dismiss a transmission view, I think is also probably not the best idea in the world because without that, what do you got? Yep. Good point. And they'll bring up that sort of enabling system perspective in the conclusion very clearly. They set up the perspective of communication as transmitting information, symbolic information or other kinds of information, influencing, sculpting. What is it influencing? Is it modifying cognitive dials? Is it modifying the field of affordances? Is it doing both? Is it any number of ways that people have been studying nexus of communication? Intra-species, interpersonally, everything. And I was going to say, if you read anything from Charles Saunders Pierce, you would have to say it's both. If you're a purse follower, you're not left with much choice because there's a lot of influencing going on because there's a lot of interpreting happening. Yeah. Awesome. All right. Setting the context. Do you want to mention it or do you want me to mention it? All right. Well, the first footnote is about the notion of information and they describe different information and uncertainty concepts, which we can address in later discussions. They do not dedicate a lot of time and space to fleshing out the transmission view and different ways that people have formally, informally addressed it, causes and consequences, etc. However, they have provided a lot of citations. Then in footnote four, they are describing Fridge, writing in the 1890s, which is a very interesting connection. I don't know the details, but some information is provided in this section footnote. It's an interesting path that would be fun to kind of go down more because we've now brought back in pairs to the discussion as others are. And I think walking the fine line between not using last names for equations while respecting the process and contributions of past researchers and practitioners in just different areas. We'll be really part of what active inference brings together. All right. Anything else? All I would say is that I think what this maybe points out again, this is not what they wrote in their notes, but with every transmission, there are things like conflict embedded in that or complexity embedded in that. I mean, any good writer knows that you can't just transmit a bunch of information. There are expectations around what are you moving towards and why would I continue to communicate? And so you have to have a context around which that continuing regime of attention is held up. Yep. Share attention, regimes of attention, joint action. So setting logic here, they are going to flesh out two primary reasons to explore theoretical alternatives to TV. So not they're wrong. They thought bad, but there are two reasons to explore. We're at camp and we're going to explore some theoretical alternatives. Firstly, TV entails a commitment to an account of the putative contents conveyed via communication. Providing such an account is notoriously difficult, especially if linguistic practices cannot be invoked as part of the explanation. Very deep points about what is linguistically accessible, consciously accessible, perceptible under different situations through different kinds of memory and anticipation. And all these features which we know do play roles in semiosis. And then the second reason why to explore theoretical alternative is how it's not clear that communication conceived of as the transmission of content could be relevant to the basic allostatic processes which drive the behavior of organisms. So you might say biosemi-autically, the pancreas communicates with different cells in the body through hormone signaling. But in a transmission view, would one be committed to the viewpoint insulin means do XYZ? To whom? Under what conditions? In what ways is that a communication? So especially at scales and systems that aren't quite literally humans talking about language, which is quite common. Then there's going to be an account that's non-linguistic. So to what extent are we going to privilege or center this type of linguistic discourse and communication in a broader ecology of communication? So if the content by itself cannot help us derive meaning, then what this essentially is saying is that we need more than that in order to get the equals sign or symbol to equate to meaning. So that's essentially what they're trying to talk about here is if we're going to go past TV, why? Yeah, it could be a supplement to TV or an extension of TV, which as they'll point out later, it can never be denied or rejected. So then pragmatism, they trace a thread of scholarship in which language is viewed as a form of action. And I'm reminded of Professor Deborah Gordon's paper, Vick and Sheen and Ant Watching. Seeing the behavioral ecologists as they're observing ant behavior, the multiple stages and steps and ways that knowing and acting and naming of different kinds, Namings of activities and then association of activities as named with identities and that naming process that comes in very late in the game in terms of the actions taken to prepare the context for that observation. So I thought that was a very interesting link. And here are those green highlighted words from earlier stuff. What else would you add about pragmatism? Well, I think what they were moving towards here, at least alerting us to is that the fact that there are aspects of a pragmatist view, although it may sound a little strange to say it at first, I think is true. At least with a pragmatist view, you can now conjure things that you can't do simply with content. I mean, I can have a whole bunch of ingredients and not have a recipe. But at least with a pragmatist view, now I can start experimenting. And I think that's all they're basically asking us to contemplate. It's the experimentation piece. It's not just sort of leaving everything out on the bench and going, whoa, well, I can take an account of this or an inventory of it, but not really do anything with it. So that's what I took away from this part of the paper. Nice. All right. Here's a discussion around what signals mean. Anything to add? No, just read it. It's pretty straight up. Yep. Okay. In this section, setting active inference framework, we've informally introduced the ecological interpretation of the active inference framework. In the terms of which we will formulate a pragmatist conception of communication in section communication and active inference. When is it of the active inference framework, the genitive case? When is it in the active inference framework, the locative case? With the instrumental case, there's so many routes to explore with linguistic and non-linguistic communication, even only keeping with active inference as the gripper and the gripped. Right. They provide a description which is copied here. And one key line that they'll bring back in service of communication is organisms can reduce free energy, either by adjusting the sensory input to the generative model, quote, active inference, or by adjusting the generative model to the sensory input perceptual inference, which correspond respectively to action and perception. So one could ask whether active inference only applies to adjusting sensory input or whether action corresponds to active inference and perception to perceptual inference. That's one way to think about it. It certainly is one sense of active inference, which is inference about action planning, decision making, and also the consequences of action being able to introduce preference into future and current actions. And we're talking about active inference also as a framework for considering this view. So that was just the connection with active inference there, one connection. So a part of this, I'll ask you because I'll ask, let me ask the authors when you do the dot one is of this stuff that they just wrote out here because we've seen this many, many times. People just want to make sure that they're following what the free energy principle up to this point has generally been agreed to mean. My question from that last organisms can reduce free energy either by. So if I were to give you the metaphor of getting the toothpaste back into the tube, how does communication serve that purpose? Right, because it's really easy to squeeze it out. But how does communication serve to get it back in? Because it can, but how does what they're describing here as an ecological view speak to that? Let's explore. They then go to the ecological interpretation of active inference. So after introducing just purely in principle using some active inference ontology terms and key ideas like embodiment of generative models and reduction of surprising bounding that through variational and expected free energy. They continue to add in ingredients to the recipe and contrast a abstract theory neutral description. Of active inference, which is their framing of act of vanilla or standalone or somehow perhaps archetypal active inference as being theory neutral. And hence, and therefore compatible with many conceptions of cognition pointing to a citation where it's described as a state theory compatible with many different process theories. Which is why potentially someone could and probably has argued for a transmission view using active inference as symbolic communication or semantic communication. There's probably so many angles on that we can explore bringing in the ecological papers citing some of the earlier ecological psychology and perceptual work in predictive processing and then just connecting it to more recent papers. For example, Brunberg, Keverstein, Ritveld, Rammstead, many of these authors collaborations in about the past six years. Anything else dad? Well, I got some notes that I want to talk about in the dog one, but I think this is interesting because it would be at this point where if they wanted to introduce formalisms, which basically just a bunch of symbols. Symbols set up operationally that they could, but they haven't. So how do we explain or how do we take into account all of those formulas that we've looked at throughout a number of live streams? If we're stopped, if we're talking about something that's ecological because they are there. So are they floating around us or are they only something that we keep inside of a very contained, very constrained, very conditioned set aspect of this diverse, very complex situation that we find ourselves under? As soon as you say of, I would assume that one of the products of an ecological interpretation would be a whole bunch of formalisms because you could derive those pretty, well, I can't. I'm not Carl or Thomas or one of those super math people that they can. So how do we account for that? Yeah, one note on that is some of the famous models of better prey type dynamics are those dynamical equations are used in neuro imaging to model, for example, winner list competitions among spraying regions or with different signaling regimes. So in many ways the SPM package specifically, as well as neuroscience more broadly. Many threads and precursors are here, which is why I really appreciate that by interpreting the way you are about how active inference is being interpreted. There aren't just the bullet point or the visual abstract of active inference. If that is the active inference that is the interpretation of the authors using active inference, like they're working through it and making a trace in a process versus just saying, well, this is the standalone author independent interpretation. Not sure if that makes sense, but all right. This here's some text on a slide to look at connecting spatial temporal structure of affordances in ecological settings. The concept known as field of affordances or the landscape of affordances. And different affordances, different kinds of action capacity. Introducing how salience and attention and proclivity towards an affordance is determined by its free energy by the free energy is expected to reduce by the system entity or by the modeler. And there's a few more notes on ecological psychology and affordances. I think it's really important to, again, to go back to the, I won't ask you to go back to the previous slide, but we don't carry around those formalisms and those operations with us. But humans become attuned to social affordances by being immersed in and participating in shared social cultural practices very early in their development. That seems pretty obvious. This immersion leads to the integration of a social physics. Okay, well, then there is math involved in this, which is the set of structured and systemic social contingencies available in an environment of development. So even if we can't identify what those formalisms are, those formalisms must be present in order for this early, this thing that we call early development. And integration to exist. It can't just be met. It can't just, we can't just say it's, oh, it's there, but we can't explain it. There actually is something symbolic and representational. Even if we can't conjure it ourselves, there are those aspects which we need to include, right? Just because I don't think of it as math doesn't mean the math isn't present. So I think that's a really important one here in terms of making their argument. Even though it's an ecology, there's still a lot of formalism that would seem to be abstract, but presents as something real. So, yeah, my little two cents. Yeah, that's an interesting direction and made me think about attractors, dynamics, gravity in social settings. And that puts quite a spin on Bayesian mechanics as a social physics. And socio physics has been approached from the classical billiards case from the statistical thermodynamic informational case and probably more speculatively by some from the quantum case. So it's those three mechanics, classical statistical thermal info and quantum. Yeah. And the three five, however many there are, are what are being proposed in their integration by Bayesian mechanics, which we'll be discussing in that next live stream actually in 49 with some really interesting formalisms to re-enter into. So I think it's like seeing what's not there, but seeing depth in what they're pointing to even just by discussing integration of social physics. We don't need to provide 100 citations to social crises or tragedies. It is just what is gestured towards with what the domain of the work is. All right. In the section communication as socially extended active inference. Here's some quotes. Anything you want to add? I just want to read bullet three communication is thus understood as we might what we might call socially extended active inference situations where the organism reduces free energy by influencing the behavior of another organism. It's such a way that it's sensory input will correspond to predictions of its generative model there by regulating its own internal states by the behavior of the other organism. Other than through formalism, how could we prove that would be my question. Yeah. Great question. What if what if there are many routes and one can ask somebody to stop writing on the sidewalk with chalk or they could just wash it while they're gardening or they could go in so many ways. It's like the adjacent possible of the social physics is open in a way that contrived or designed settings aren't. Which isn't to say they aren't useful or educational but that's not the same. Right. The only way you could prove it though. I think it's through representational symbolic. Operational like I don't know how because every time you try to repeat it. Someone like Dean comes along and says, oh, I think I know what the game is here. I'm going to disrupt the game. Right. So that there really is only one way to prove it. So yeah, I like that they put this in here. Now, and one of our colleagues Steven likes talks about the prefixes added to active inference. And so again, do we need those prefixes in order to be able to explain our argument? Is it for the convenience of our argument or do those things really happen? And can we say can we say they really happen because we can prove it. The following section is some cases of communication and three areas are highlighted. Some cases of communication. And for those cases, one could ask what is or could be a transmission view on that setting or how have people framed a certain case or instance or type of communication as transmission view. And then how is an ecological active inference interpretation changing that challenging that going beyond it. And three areas that they are looking at are aggressive behavior, mating or sexual reproductive signaling and alarm signaling. And they write about in each of these cases how one might see the type of behavior exhibited there as kind of a canonical signaling case. Like when you look up signaling, you'll find these keywords describing it as categories of signaling and communication. And one very excellent book to follow up on is Helen Longano's 2012 book, studying human behavior, how scientists investigate aggression and sexuality. They're two of the go to areas in behavioral study, two of the go to approaches and phenomena and framings of action and interaction. And this is a very multi and transdisciplinary book that addresses in the context of some recent historical debates around the relevance of genetic inheritance, ecological inheritance, social structuring, all these different topics approached in a really edifying way. I think it speaks to the gripper and the being gripped, which is kind of the role of what history and philosophy of science has been doing in a disciplinary academic way with a certain approach and timeframe and feedback method. Cool. Okay. Human cooperative communication. Anything to add? I'm always curious about, I put a little note on the actual paper, my copy of the paper about cooperation. And I'm no expert on cooperation, so I'm sketching this out like the authors are sketching certain things out, but I think this is what I wrote. Let me see here. Yes. Neither the transmission version nor the ecological field of affordances model can say for certain how long the cooperative state will exist for, which requires a different type of analysis over the one that confirms that communication lines are functioning, regardless of function type. Stepping back and saying that there is a type of communication, which we'll call cooperative is great. We can say that there's a type here, but just naming it doesn't mean we've actually tamed or been able to explain why that type exists. So that's one of those things. Again, when we have the authors with us, I'd like to chat about that a little bit more. Yeah, what that makes me think about is even non communication can be considered part of the, perhaps shaping the landscape of affordances, perhaps being communication of non linguistic type. And so how could we have a model of communication where the special cases of which there are infinite special cases are communications in their embodied sense. And we can also abstract to people who only communicate through social networks through breathing the same air. All these kinds of very loose, only ecologically aligned, if only unearth aligned views of communication seeing that as like the field from which different forms of communication of cognitive entities arises from rather than something symbolic and transmissive, which could only be instantiated kind of from the top down by a symbolic subsystem, or sub functionality, which isn't denied by a bottom of view. But it's contextualized as part of a process that includes the ecology and the shaping of the field of affordances and landscapes and the stigma G as something fundamental. And that's where the ecology of the context does act as a constraint. All right, conclusion. So they introduced a pragmatist conception of communication grounded in an ecological interpretation of the active inference framework. There's a lot more to develop. So where do papers end? Where do projects begin? And then they mentioned two different directions, which are relatively well confirmed empirical results. First is the work on joint attention and seeing joint attention as a relevant aspect in relationship to coordination on landscapes and relevant for language development. And then the second point of empirical evidence that they want to bring in is neuroimaging data showing co-activation or partnership in some way of different parts of the body and brain associated with certain actions that seem to be linked in a way that's best understood or coarse grained as being ecological or embedded. And then here is the part mentioned earlier to conclude it is trivially true that pretty much any episode of communication can be described as a transmission of information as suggested in the section, some cases of communication. So no bird call, no bird call. Hard to get around that one in practice. Maybe there's some theoretical tricks. But what if communication is pre-planning? Really hear a bird call in five minutes. Really want that to happen or make that happen. And then what happens? However, there'd be no communication if there was no information in some sense. That is some form of association between a signal and an affordance which constitute general ecological information. Semiosis. Percy and triad. Abductive discussion we had in 47. So this is the biosemiotic ecological angle that we came from last time. And this paper is going to really highlight the ecological and the free energy minimizing aspect via the field of affordance modifying through Stigmergic modifications or other types of communication. Maybe just making your body visible in a certain way. And using that as part of a joint socially co-enacted free energy minimization. Pointing the way towards models that would do that, but not as the only endpoint. But it's in a framing where models could conceivably do that like through software packages and model design processes. I sometimes choose words not carefully and I know that I don't think that the word trivially was placed in that last bullet as a way of provoking. But maybe it was. I think basically it's basically true. But saying it's trivially true is like saying, okay, well, a math proof is trivial because it just is there. And I think it's sometimes hard to overstate how some of the basics matter. That doesn't mean get locked in just and then stop because you got the basics, right? I mean, there's a whole bunch of stuff that pops out of that and include that too. If you're looking at something realistically, however, I don't know. I don't know if it's very trivial or not. Like I don't know that it's that common. Some of these more interesting mathematical proofs, we could say they are because they've already been proven. But that doesn't mean everybody has access to it or even understands the importance of it. So this is a little side comment because I know I kept myself regretting sometimes describing things in certain ways. All right. To defend the trivial, I looked up the definition. I really wanted to know. It turns out it is originating from Trivium, which is an introductory curriculum at a medieval university involving the study of grammar, rhetoric and logic. So maybe it's so trivial. It's just the kind of trivial details that you end up spending quite a long time working on. Good defense. That would be a funny interpretation. Bring back the Trivium. Our hope is that the model describes, inspires experimental designs that can lead to such theoretical or applied treatments. Okay. What are your thoughts? Well, as I wrote here, I think that means keeping active in your inference on the bench and constrained to a control setting. Again, if you want to be able to compare to a control, this is your next step. However, since when does setting a conditional liberate communication to do what communication does, which is release understanding and not just aggregated for the sake of control. And I wrote here time to break out the meme launches. Dan, you've got more direct experience with writing about active inference and memes than I have. Yes. So that's the slide. Here we go. Yeah. Well, just wanted to kind of explore this and leave some open space to go into it more. Yeah. Building on the work of our colleague, Marajula, who is a professor in Monterey, California. Yeah. We've been about memes as quasi arguments and about the kind of space that opens in between in enduring the meme and specifically image meme interpretation or interpolation process. So in addition to or an alternative to the purely dynamical descriptive and evolutionary fitness oriented meme definition commonly used by Dawkins and all since. This is a very media and cognitive interpretation of artifacts. And through a paper in 2021 and in 2022, we used some previous work that had been done by Equihat at all 2020 on a three tier model of how to frame complex ecosystems. The kinds that people are usually talking about when they mention ecosystems like the non metaphor. If there were a non metaphor, and it wasn't just app ecosystems and social ecosystems, the one with, you know, the trees, but don't they all three layers being an instrumental layer of pure observations. Basically mapping on to observed states, then a contextual layer, which can bring in some knowledge about how different measurements or inferences about measurements are linked like to common entities. And then using this type of statistically inferred information and augmented information from the contextual layer to do inference on pure on observables. Those might be things that are observable, but you didn't observe, like the temperature at some point where there wasn't a thermometer, or the true on observables could be like propensity of this mile square of land to be used for this purpose in the next five years. But that's not something that could be measured. There's no measuring device other than the modeling process, but it's an important modeling process. And they did amazing work connecting complex systems and ecologies. And on the rise in tournament in spirit is discussions of digital ecosystems and ecological approaches to communication, as noted by the authors here. And hence by extension, ecological approaches to digital communication. And so we were able to modify or to translate and respect the ecosystem integrity three tier model provided by those authors on to the kinds of digital discourse analysis platforms that would be aligned in that ecological interpretation and way. So I think there'll be a lot to explore. Maybe now maybe next time. Go ahead. Yes. Let's work as quickly. So would you describe what you did from a and transition to be as an inaction. It was an inaction in the slides software of one type. And then it becomes a different inaction when it is shared as a asynchronous file or through live communication with a colleague. It's a different inaction when the preprint is open source and available immediately upon completion. There are many levels of in types of inaction. All right. Then it closes with a discourse from Skirms. Skirms 2010 suggests that in any complex organization, different highlighting information, transmission and processing and coordination of action may not be entirely separate. Gasp. Skirms 1996 and Skirms 2010. These are actually really excellent books. I hope that is not taken as dismissive, but it goes to show what views are seen as and justified to be often needing support and what that means or why that behavior is that way. What is that linguistic string for in this quote from 2022 written originally in 2010. And then the authors write what fundamentally matters is the control of behavior and not the transmission of information, even if the control of behavior may be described as a form of information transmission. So very much a syntax semantics question. How many bits is the file? What does the file mean? Syntax and semantics in the specific unfolding of the interpretation. You can take a top down overview, like 55% of people who did this also did that. And then there's a bottom up cognitive view, which is the ecological embodied engagement with the image meme or with something like that with the animal signal or mark or smell. And then to paraphrase skirms, the information transmission gloss footnote 35 with some Egan citations, the information transmission gloss on communication communicative behavior. If it is to prove useful at all might be thought of as an aspect of the control of behavior rather than the other way around. Reversing primacy but not denying. We propose that conceiving communication in such a way provides better insights into the pragmatic nature of communicative behavior and its evolution as a free energy minimizing activity. End of paper. What do you want to add? That's basically it we have a few things written down 48.1 but what would you like to add on that? I mean, what I like about the conclusion is that they say, I'm taking and paraphrasing in my own thinking and my own words. Just because you transmit doesn't mean that you're actually sussing out or determining or, or confirming the difference between play as one kind of action, playing. So they really want to incorporate that temporal piece, which I think is really smart, which again, I'm a, I'm a big believer that there's a logic that supports that which delimits which direction you're necessarily asking to look at time. Are you going with time? And there's only one direction. Are you enacting it? Or are you delimiting and able to place some sort of gap between the memorial and the projectional? And the other thing is, I think when we walk when we walk into these situations and see them as ecologies, we are going to miss things. So I think we just have to accept that there will be laterals and collaterals on the margins that will will sort of bleed into what our regime of attention is. And so I think if you only focus on the transmission, my turn, your turn, my turn, your turn, you don't have a hope of trying to bring those very important things that that are essentially building up whatever you are taking away from this communication exercise. So again, I think that's something important that they raise in sketching this out. There's actually a benefit or a feature in not filling it in to it with too much detail. Because how could they every time there's communication act going on or a diet happening, the openness of that means there's going to be some scale friendly follow. It can't be predicted with certainty. So that I really like their conclusion actually. So yeah, there's my there's my thoughts in those last couple of slides. A lot to think about I guess and discuss in the coming weeks. I think a few last pieces here. Seeing transmission as enablements for semantics and connecting that to the Persian triad and abductive logic. And as a escaping the nosedive of descriptionism and reductionism by holding space for the pragmatics if nothing else of higher order levels of analysis and course grading. So whether you need to appeal to computational resources, we won't be able to finish the analysis or other kinds of pragmatics, including meaning as pragmatics in the socially extended cognitive space. Then there's a very rich view in which we don't need to like reject digital signal processing in order to have an ecological interpretation. I think there's a few other areas we can go into. So with that, we have other relevant works to share. Okay, any final final thoughts. No, I mean, what I appreciate is how how smoothly and quickly we're able to kind of go through this paper. I think that's a testament to the authors being clear about what they wanted to ascribe and what they wanted people to be able to extend off of. So it kind of reinforces their idea of this extended active inference instead of them having all the answers. They just planted some seeds and let people kind of take it often different directions, which I think maybe was one of their goals. Very nice totally agree, agreed that it's very readable, clear paper that laid out a nice path with berries to pick from a lot of footnotes and paths to explore. And it is going to be great to discuss it in the coming weeks. So Dean, thanks so much for the preparation and for joining live. And we'll see you very soon. Same back right back at you buddy. Take care. Peace.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqiZjjY9H7M", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	Condolence: FEC Commiserates With The Family Of Attahiru, Others \| NEWS	The Federal Executive Council (FEC) has condoled with the family of late Lt.-Gen. Ibrahim Attahiru and other military officers, who died in the Friday fatal air crash in Kaduna. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica	[ "News", "Politics", "Nigeria", "Africa", "Plus TV Africa", "Plus TV", "Plus", "Plus TV Nigeria", "Plus Television", "Plus TV News", "Justin Akadonye", "Aneta Felix", "Osarogie Ogbonmwan", "Top News", "FEC COMMISEARTES WITH THE FAMILY OF ATTAHIRU", "OTHERS", "CONDOLENCE", "Federal Executive Council", "FEC", "Ibrahim Attahiru", "military officers", "Friday fatal air crash", "Secretary to the Government of the Federation", "Boss Mustapha", "Willie Bassey", "Director Information", "grief over the loss", "tvc news", "BBC", "CNN", "buhari", "osinbajo" ]	2021-05-24T13:35:43	2024-02-05T06:27:24	32	ZQes47xaqM0	The Federal Executive Council has condoned with the family of late general, left-hand general Ibrahim Atahura and other military officers who died in the Friday fatal air crash in Kanduna. Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Bas Mustafa, conveyed a condolence message on behalf of the FEC. Mustafa, in a statement issued by Willi Basi, Director of Information of the Office of the SGF, expressed grief over the loss. Do subscribe to our channel.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQes47xaqM0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTAxJxgVWEFl0Pw9IGb6pGQ	How to put a blast gate out of reach	This is my favorite type of blast gate. It allows me the flexibility to put the blast gate anywhere along the dust collection piping and out of the way. I have 2 full length videos on how I build these you can watch here: 4" Blast Gate - https://youtu.be/hxN0cn07w18 2" Blast Gate - https://youtu.be/aDBNZz-_VHQ	[ "woodworking", "how", "to", "diy", "plans", "projects", "building", "making", "creating", "make", "engineering", "design" ]	2022-12-10T03:48:33	2024-04-18T18:27:41	60	ZQIy5KsQ45E	Here's my solution when you need to put a blast gate out of reach, like on the ceiling.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQIy5KsQ45E", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCtpdQvmHD1J6vHSiMKGsyHw	Plan With Me \| Happynichi / Fauxbonichi	Hey Friends! Thanks for stopping by! Today I'm planning in my Fauxbonichi/ Happynichi which is my Social media/ business planner. Sign up for Erin Condren and receive a $10 coupon Register for erin condren: https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=1200956&u=2015858&m=71368&urllink=&afftrack= Join Erin Condren affiliate program:https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=1100573&u=2015858&m=71368&urllink=&afftrack=e Erin Condren deluxe planner: https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=1042578&u=2015858&m=71368&urllink=&afftrack= Sign up for a weebly website:https://shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=366125&u=2015858&m=37723&urllink=&afftrack= My filming equipment: __ Tripod: https://amzn.to/2O0QtYh Soft box lights: https://amzn.to/2CkDrQz Canon rebel t6i: http://amzn.to/1ZJrjvM Lapel Microphone: http://amzn.to/1XhUUyg Remote for canon : http://amzn.to/1XhUQ1x My store: https://www.norascove.com Where to find me on the internet: ___ Instagram: NorasCove Facebook: NorasCove Pinterest: YoShida Thornton FTC DISCLOSURE: ALL PRODUCTS WERE PURCHASED BY ME UNLESS STATED. LINKS MAY BE AFFILIATE LINKS WHICH I MAY RECEIVE A SMALL COMMISSION IF A PURCHASE IS MADE. MUSIC IS FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ONLY Royalty free music: www.bensound.com/groovyhiphop	[ "Erin condren", "planner", "the happy planner", "noras cove", "budget", "budget planning", "planning", "happy planner", "happy notes", "happy planner plan with me", "plan with me", "fauxbonichi happy planner", "how to be more productive", "planner decoration", "plan with me happy planner", "happy planner planner advice", "happynichi", "happynichi plan with me", "happynichi setup", "happy nichi tag", "happynichi planner", "happy nichi flip through" ]	2019-09-26T02:35:13	2024-02-15T16:04:55	847	ZQJltEvCaV8	Hey friends and welcome to my channel. I am Yoshida and this is Norris Cove. Today we're in the Fobonichi. Happy Nichi. You guys, I've been so busy. I have not like set it up. This was last week. This is far as I got. I had so much going on last week. I went to Richmond to help my sister move. She closed on her house. I helped her move into her new home. I did orders. I worked. Then I came back from Richmond Sunday early Sunday morning. Today is Monday. I'm filming last minute and I have to help my sister move and we still got things to do at her house. And that drive is about I'm jumping right in you guys. So let me show you something really quick. I got this from Goldmine and Coco and I just kind of pictured it here in my Fobonichi. So I'm going to put out some stuff here because you guys know I love washi tape but I have this washi tape from Simply Guilded. I think that'll look pretty. This one, another one. Okay you guys. So I'm back. So I realized I didn't have any lines and now my battery is low. So let's get started. I think this would be some great washi tape to go with that. It matches like perfect. Okay. So I'm going to put that here at the bottom. Turn it. I got to write all this out because you can see the lines. Oh my God. So I'm trying to get back on schedule because I truly, truly miss planning and I need planning. Okay. I just said in my V6 video that planning changed my life. I was able to like get out of debt and all that stuff and just have a schedule you know for like cleaning my house things like that and I just haven't been able to even do that. The bare minimum of cleaning my house because I've been so busy and I got a little sidetracked and I don't like being sidetracked because it's easy for me to do. So and then today I need to so I may have these videos are probably I'm gonna try to get them up today but you may see them on Tuesday because I really got to catch up. I have so much catching up to do and especially in my house like I just can't. I've just had a busy week and a great weekend but a busy weekend. Been back on that day on highway which y'all know that highway. Okay guys so I think I'm gonna just like cover the top here and then cut the excess off. So I'm just using this extra tape that I have here. That's what I think I'm gonna do because I do want some of that tape up there. I'll just fold that down to keep it together and I don't mind the dots showing up there because I don't feel like waiting all that out plus my time is limited. But I hope everybody had a great weekend and all that good stuff. I hope you got things done. Today is the first day of fall. My favorite time of the year. Like have any of y'all started Christmas shopping. I know I'm probably sound like a nut but believe it or not I know people who Christmas shop early like June and July. So again we're gonna use this functional kit from functional kit from go my cocoa. This says Monday. So I'm gonna lay these down and again I thought that would just fit perfect. The washi tape put that there and now this spread would not be complete without a doll. It's just like you gotta use a doll and preferably one from gold mine and cocoa. And I'm sure I got one. I just gotta look but we can find Miss Peyton. I gotta get some more Peyton's too matter of fact. So let's hope my camera don't cut off if it does. I'll just go do something that I need to be done and I'll come back. I have a laundry looking at me and I was one at one point doing a load a day so I could stay at top of it but now I don't know. It's just looking at me and that's something I hate to do. Like I'd rather scrub a toilet with toothbrush than do laundry auditions and now I'm letting get out of hand to where it's just really it's gonna sick in me. Yeah so and I'm gonna tell you the reason I think this is my first time doing this kind of layout is because I noticed the happy planner has come out with their half boxes and you know stuff and I'll put this over here as a to buy on Tuesday. This is my social media but I wanted to use these boxes so I'll use it to buy. I don't need to do like I don't need like the meal prep and stuff like that but then to do so Monday we got a lot to do in this office we need to claim we need to work on some new releases we need to work on um this is not straight we need to work on new releases we need to work on Christmas kits all that stuff and figure out this I need to actually figure out I think my silhouette machine is not calibrated so I need to figure that out how cute is this kid here let me tell you Saturday I'm gonna have to do probably some things I haven't even been keeping up with my stats y'all for real for real I haven't been keeping up with my stats so between Saturday and Sunday for the weekend I'm gonna put here this Jeremiah 2911 it is my favorite that like that could be foil yeah I swear that's how it prints when it's foil I kind of want to do that but I know I might let the whole thing up foil those are the dates I'm like where's it after stuff go like a little box and these will be my stats Thursday we need to plan that's going to be important Friday I'm going to put up a reminder of the new releases to get those out videos for those will probably go out and then on Saturday we're going to concentrate on next week like that that is the coolest thing I have groceries and mail prep left I don't need that so not going to use that I'm going to take this here and put under Jeremiah 11 2911 now let's hopefully I can find some of my girls real quick well let's pray they're in here she goes good from gold mine and cocoa this we have trying to find Peyton we got a Peyton Peyton meal prepping right there that's what my other one here we go let's see what else we got we got her here I think I've used her before I think she's a duck but um let's try to use her I've used her before you know where she might be a duck I think she's a duck let's use this Peyton we're going to use her on today and right here where this um right here from gold mine and cocoa we're going to put her this right here on Sunday because I don't I try not to do too too much I try to get out of this office on Monday and put that next to Jeremiah 11 we're going to put some more of Miss Peyton's Peyton super tidy I wanted this to be an old gold mine and cocoa spray my girl Piper and I feel like I need more dolls like at one point I thought that's all I was buying but I do have some but I need some more she matches her face Piper that's my girl and then this is Piper here get her situated am I over doing it I might be over doing it I'm gonna put her down here for our stats you guys I'm done this is gold mine and cocoa through and through hope I got one more gold mine and cocoa girl that I want to use she's just gonna have to go sipping that coffee that tea get some tea I got some good tea yesterday my little things gonna put her there to buy and I'm done you guys look how cute I knew that would look good in a faux bonichie I just knew it would so that's it for this spread here I use all gold mine and cocoa how beautiful is this oh my god I love these functional stickers I gotta get some more so if you enjoyed today's spread and you would love to see more content from myself hit that subscribe button don't forget to hit the notification bell and I'll see you in my next video bye really quickly y'all I just want to take my picture realize I didn't have any date dots so I realized I came across some oh nicky plus three date dots um some gold foil ones so I'm gonna use those and I can't believe I didn't use these I wonder why didn't oh I did it was just the first week so I had some extras so I'll be using those so we got a little gold foil going on so I just wanted to show you guys that um so y'all don't think I did forget them but I did forget them but they're on here now so that is it and thank you all so much for watching I will try to include a picture at the end I'm about to post the picture on Instagram so if you've not already seen it make sure you hit over to my Instagram which is Norris Cove and check it out thank you all so much for watching and I will see you in my next video I know I'm still here I just got a busy guy the best talk to you so I'm just lingering on but I'm gone for real this time because I do finally have the last date and so there it is bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQJltEvCaV8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCCd3-JX7e8uGZx00i5646jg	DTNS 3014 - I Would Cheer With My Bits For That	A flying car takes it's first ride, That cross-platform standard for browser ad-blocking seems to be real, and Jenn Cutter helps us evaluate Twitch's new ways of paying streamers. https://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/subscribe Introduction: http://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-10-ultralight-pcs-based-on-arm-smartphone-chips-set-for-q4-says-qualcomm http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37307825 Top Stories: https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/21/new-partnership-makes-google-play-music-the-default-on-all-samsung-devices-with-double-the-storage-capacity http://adage.com/article/digital/biggest-players-ad-industry-move-kill-worst-ads/308747 http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/crtc-zero-rating-differential-pricing-decision-videtron-net-neutrality-2017-1.4077717 http://www.reuters.com/article/us-musk-neuralink-idUSKBN17N0CU http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/04/21/flying-car-successfully-completes-maiden-flight News from you: http://dailytechnewsshow.reddit.com http://dailytechheadlines.com http://anchor.fm Discussion Story: https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/21/twitch-opens-up-its-money-making-tools-to-tens-of-thousands-of-non-partnered-channels https://blog.twitch.tv/and-now-something-for-our-non-partnered-streamers-53a36a863bca https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/19/twitch-expands-subscriptions-with-new-9-99-24-99-tiers-for-serious-fans https://watchbeam.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/210159253-How-do-I-become-a-partner-Partnership-Requirements- Pick of the day: http://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/picks Today’s guest: http://www.extra-life.org http://openalpha.tv http://jenncutter.com @jenncutter http://patreon.com/len https://lenperaltastore.com/products/monetize-the-twitch-stream-dtns-4-21-17-print @LenPeralta Next guest: http://www.growbot.io http://veronicabelmont.com http://botzine.org https://botwiki.org https://botmakers.org https://about.me/veronica http://swordandlaser.com @Veronica http://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/subscribe http://dtns.bigcartel.com http://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/support http://www.technology.fm/dtns http://dtns.tv/wiki http://dtns.tv/#ep http://bit.ly/DTNS-shirt http://bit.ly/HelpDTNS http://tommerrittbooks.com/chronology-of-tech-history http://swordandlaser.com/store http://frogpants.com/podcasts/current-geek	[ "tech", "news", "#hangoutsonair", "Hangouts On Air", "#hoa" ]	2017-04-21T21:22:25	2024-02-07T17:47:13	2,941	ZqGmfHwGers	That I will go it would be great. I'd love I'm with you. I'm with you on that Are you what are you drawing today, Lin? Oh? I'm I'm doing yeah, that's good question This is the main story twitch is the main yeah, okay. Yeah, that's all right. It's a very simple Yeah, it's a very simple silly little drawing. All right. Yeah, I Didn't know if you were gonna flip to one of the top stories or not No, you know, I just I decided to do something just very colorful and fun Yeah, kind of literal and you know, all right. I like it. Can't wait to see it. Yeah, it should be fun Because you're wondering like what are you doing? You said you're not doing anything usually no No, I was actually just wondering which one I'm like well, that's not straightforward. Yeah, that's not I mean, that's not a fun one, but you know, it's it's I've never done anything for twitch And so I figured just do something silly. It's a very colorful. You'll see it. It's very colorful and and fun Cheer by the can I cheer with bits you can cheer with bits. Yes Cheer with the bits wait Jen we can't hear you suddenly. Oh, I saw you saying something Okay, good. Oh, I don't think we've been ignoring you. No, no, I hadn't said much. Don't worry No, the the the creative section of twitch is actually interesting Like sometimes when I'm working I'll put on a live stream of either what Adobe showing off or someone doodling I think yeah, I think this is um, I think this is an interesting thing for them to do Is that what they did with Bob Ross? From my twitch channel and Power Rangers they did that whole Power Rangers marathon that I watched way too much Didn't they do Julia Childs too? Yes, that was how they launched the food section. Yeah. Yeah And the only thing I ever was interested in the food portion was You never got Martin Yan if Yan came Great It was actually funny when he first started out you make all sorts of jokes Like oh, you want to show you how to make an ancient Chinese cabbage roll He takes a head of cabbage and he rolls it off the top Allerious Yan can cook and we can talk. Hey, there we go. I'm gonna hide you guys ready. Yeah We go Daily Tech news show is powered by you to find out more head to Daily Tech news show comm slash support This is the Daily Tech news for Friday, April 21st 2017. I'm Tom Merritt joining me today is Jen Cutter Good to have you back on the show Jen. Oh, it's a pleasure. Please pardon my lovely background here Oh, yeah, if you're watching on the video, she has a lovely binary blanket early early vintage Yep, lots of construction's going on some renovations and then I will get to show off my new space and shoot new videos Forever and it's finally gonna happen Looking forward to that Len Peralta alongside as well to illustrate the show. Are you just gonna draw her blanket? Yes Yeah, I'm actually I'm waiting for it to fall and then there's gonna be like a you know, like No, I I don't know I am I don't have anything as nice as Jen It's just more of a mess, but it's you have some excellent original Len Peralta art I do I'm so used to seeing it, but so I guess it's ricks All right, let's we're gonna talk a little bit about twitch's new Streaming programs that will pay you will pay you some money even if you're not a twitch partner But first here's some tech things you should know Qualcomm confirmed that Windows 10 PC is running on snapdragon 835 chips. That's right windows 10 full windows 10 on arm Will arrive in queue for does this interest you Jen real quick? I'm curious if you know battery efficient power efficient windows 10. I was actually gonna ask you What's the market for this are these for people who want a fast machine on the go who aren't doing like heavy kind of work? Yeah, the idea would be Qualcomm could put in one of their ultra-fast LTE modems It'd be super light it'd be always on so you'd never have to boot up It'd be more power efficient basically the benefits of a mobile device, but with full windows 10 I can see my dad wanting one of those. Yeah. Yeah, maybe Sad news. Dr. Harry Husky has died at age 101 Dr. Husky was a member of the team that built any act back in 1946 He also worked on Alan Turing's ace the automatic computing engine So I mean 101 that's I should be so lucky to live in a full life like that and one of the pioneers Now here are some more top stories Samsung and Google announced that Google Play music will be the default music player on Samsung phones and tablets starting with the Galaxy s8 Samsung users will get a free three-month trial of the paid service that includes YouTube red so you'd be no commercials on YouTube You can upload a hundred thousand songs to Google Play music for free if you're a Samsung user Usually you can only upload fifty thousand for free without paying extra storage costs. I'll be honest I know that this probably isn't a big deal for a lot of people but as someone who uses Google Play music. I Found this very attractive. I just really wish phones would let you use deep Let make your own defaults for everything browsers and everything but interesting partnership here. Don't you think? It is and I can't wait to see what happens in Canada because things like YouTube red don't exist here still yet, right? I mean seriously how It YouTube owns the platform I know that they probably had to work out different deals with their advertisers for that but come on It can't be impossible. Yeah, well, we only got Amazon video recently with the launch of the grand tour And until that point like there's like oh it comes in Amazon video. I'm like, well, that's nice doesn't help me What about the SA you guys? I mean at launch today April 21st. Is it is it hot up there? They have been advertising heavily during the playoffs for hockey playoffs. I should be specific I don't know about basketball. So they're going up to the Canadian market. They're not ignoring us this time. Yeah, and I know here It's basically AT&T team. T-Mobile is not usually like I looked at best by today And they didn't have a T-Mobile version of it. Is it is it Rogers and Shaw up there mostly or what? You know, I haven't checked yet. I'm about six months away from needing a new phone And then I'll be hardcore into that and bugging all the time Well yesterday's show Justin Robert Young and I talked about the Report that sources said Google was working on an ad blocking within chrome and we went off I'll be honest We went off a little half cocked about the idea of antitrust and whether this would be a good idea Justin had the prescience to say well, wait a minute What if Google gets together with other companies and I said, well the downside to that would be the other companies Don't need to do this necessarily if it would piss off advertisers turns out Justin was dead on Stu ingus council to the coalition for better ads Told ad age that its members are discussing the adoption of technology that would prevent browsers from displaying ads that don't meet its standards Exactly what the rumor was saying Google was working on for chrome and it's not just Google It would include blocking auto playing video ads pop-up ads ads that flash or change colors rapidly and Coalition for better ads includes Google in its membership But also microsoft the interactive advertising bureau the association of national advertisers So the advertisers would be on board with this and ingus said they Are just starting their meetings about this but they expect a blocking mechanism to be in place in browsers before the end of the year and Said an independent monitoring group would be set up to oversee The project so from yesterday sounding like an impossibility or maybe even a bad idea for google to today Being the ideal which is an industry standard with advertisers on the one hand and browser makers on the other Figuring out how to build in responsible ad blocking that doesn't block all the ads So the companies who want to make money off ads still can but blocks the abusive ads the customers don't like Uh, I I love it. I'm you obviously we need to see it in practice first But like for you me everyone listening and watching right now We probably we're running ad blockers. We know how to protect ourselves. We know how to fix things if things go wrong but We're not everyone on the internet and taking care of those people who may not know how to do this stuff I think is a huge step forward. Yeah, I agree and Privacy tracking would be a good thing and not to get greedy. I'm glad they're doing this much Yeah, but some kind of privacy tracking that says hey, let me decide if it's okay for you to track me across Sites, that's why I run privacy badger because it says hey, we notice these guys are tracking you no matter where you go You may not want that Uh, so you get to control that and I think that would be the next thing after this to look into Hey, the canadian radio television and telecommunications commission or uh crtc for short has ruled that isps can't do zero reading They can't exempt certain types of content from counting towards a data cap The decision stems from a complaint against wireless carrier videotron Which was zero rating music services like spotify? Or google music things like that This is pretty common here in the united states team mobile in particular does zero rating with with without charging anybody for it They just uh zero rate music, but they wouldn't be able to do it in canada gen It's always nice to see cbc story make the news down south Uh, what a lot of canadians want and are very slowly but loudly fighting for We have the lowest data caps of any kind of first world country and introducing zero rating would give all of these Uh, big organizations a way to like for bellig for example They got shot down a couple years ago when they were trying to promote their own services because you know their cable Their internet their music their everything Now with with no zero rating Open media and other organizations of that type are going to be fighting even harder saying okay great now that you can't do this Give us reasonable data caps give us unlimited at least as an option, which isn't it just doesn't exist here Yeah, and that's why it's it's interesting to see different countries having different attitudes toward this in the united states The attitude towards zero rating is is fairly lax and i think that's because there is The the closest thing to competition in an isp Uh market that that i've seen ever in the united states and all of the major providers in the us are doing unlimited So zero rating is sort of irrelevant even though you're zero rating on t-mobile. It's going to affect very few plans In a situation like you're talking about zero rating picks winners and losers if I only have 10 gigabytes of you know Five gigabytes a month I'm going to use the music service that doesn't eat into that because I want to save that for other things and india Has the same situation whereas on the other hand a lot of african countries are fine with zero rating because They have even lower data caps and they're like well We want we want to be able to use stuff at all so It's that middle ground where either you don't you don't have unlimited But you don't have super low data caps where it seems like people start to turn against it Yeah, I was in buffalo a couple months ago and with my brother We were both just getting angry when we see the advertisements for us cell phone players I'm thinking like well, you know would it cost that much to get a us number and just like you know Get the long unlimited long distance plan and use it up here. Sure. I mean it would be tempting right Especially with somebody like t-mobile that they unlimited does apply to canada Well, I'm sure people up here are already doing it. Yeah Well, that's I do I do feel like when you foster competition when you know When when the governmental role of making sure there's an open playing field works Some of these issues go away. I don't know what that the canadian system Would accommodate that unfortunately the way it's set up Well, the crtc has as a lot of rules I'm not the foremost expert on this but a lot of it is also for protecting canadian content Because we are right next to the states and it's so easy to flood the airwaves So I I kind of wonder if there's going to be any kind of canadian mandate for the zero rating kind of stuff in the future That would be really interesting if the canadian content laws got got mixed in so that a certain percentage Of your data cap had to be made free for canadian content. They could zero rate. I don't know. I don't know There's something there Elon musk told wait, but why dot com that neuro link a company He recently became the main investor in and it sounds like he's going to be the CEO of Will bring a product to market within four years That product would be meant to help people with severe brain injury usually due to something like cancer or stroke And neural link thinks its brain computer interface could be about eight to ten years away To be usable by healthy people now These are not necessarily the neural lace that we talked about that's the ideal where they just put this lightweight Thing inside your brain That requires safe brain surgery, but it could be external interfaces or even minimally invasive electrodes or something like that Jen, do you do you want to be able to control computers with your brain and how much How much cutting into your head? Will you tolerate to do it? Oh, well, I am a hockey player. So head injuries are You're saying you've already paved the way there's a easier access I'm such a cynic when it comes to this kind of stuff The article starts off saying oh, we want to help people who've had these life changing experiences Get access to the technology and then immediately segues to and then everybody will get it like um So are you doing this because you want to control a computer with your mind or because you actually want to help people Let's be clear. I would like to control a computer with my mind And I I think it's smart to do it to help Injured people because that's where it's necessary most and that's where you should should start but eventually, you know I I I don't see any reason why I shouldn't be able to take advantage of that too, right? Well at that point when they when it crosses over into gaming, I'd be like, oh, okay, maybe Yeah, maybe I'll get it. There's always something um Well and Elon musk, you know, he was probably getting bored only running two companies now that he merged his solar panel company into tesla So he needed another company on his plate too Okay, so there's tesla and then spacex and now this one. Yeah, and so so uh solar city went into tesla So now he's got a third one again. Oh great Oh great. He's keeping busy. Yeah, I don't want to see that guy get bored Uh, it's not not to mention the boring company that he has also started to bore a hole between spacex and lax also a true thing Uh the telegraph reports the german company liliam has completed its first test flight in munich of a vertical takeoff and landing jet designed for commuters sort of a flying car in other words The liliam jet is powered by an electric battery with a range of 300 kilometers and can travel up to 300 kilometers an hour So you can travel in it for an hour before it has to land and recharge prototype seats two people but liliam has developed a version they say can seat up to five The idea is to create a ride hailing service that would use these vehicles And they use the example of operating in new york city where they believe they could take people from jfk airport Which is about a 15 five minute ride from downtown new york in manhattan They could take people from jfk airport to downtown new york in five minutes at a cost of six bucks Uber and airbus by the way are also working on vertical takeoff and landing aircraft for similar reasons That's Hard to believe especially the six bucks part Yeah Uh like vertical takeoff always cool. Yes It's hard. It's hard to argue with that. It's nice to see that someone is a big fan of the jet scenes and they're making it work Yeah, and and this uh this video of the the prototype flight is impressive. It looks like it flies well Of course, it's their produced video So they're probably showing the best parts of the flight that the part where it got a little shaky or anything like that but But it sounds like it's a real thing and You know, we talk a lot about autonomous cars on the roads But it looks like autonomous cars in the air Are also doing well, which brings up a whole other host of regulatory issues and and flight paths and things like that For the self-driving cars and now in the air. I have never had more sympathy for lawmakers This cannot be fun or exciting Like it's great for consumers who will eventually get the benefit of this tech But trying to deal with all of like so in my case city provincial Federal and then you've got all of the insurance companies for every kind of insurance Are you walking on the street one of these falls? Does it hit your house? Now what? There is airspace. Let's take new york city that is that is used for helicopter tours and things like that That could be allocated For a certain number of these kinds of services There's definitely space to land That's why people do want to do vertical takeoff and landing because it It makes it easier to find places to park these things because you can use tops of buildings and stuff like that again You can use helipads Uh But as soon as you want more than one company, which is what you would need for this to really reach scale, right? It starts to crowd the air the airspace Well, canada passed much tougher laws on drones. So I look forward to us being 20 years behind when this thing happens in the states We we also have pretty pretty restricted drone usage quadcopter usage And if you suddenly have the jetsons flying back and forth from jfk to downtown New york, again, I totally want this. I'm not trying to be tech negative here, but It's it it raises a lot of issues that need to be worked out. That doesn't mean they can't be worked out I think we will see something like this happen. It's exciting, but it's it's not as simple as it looks Hey, folks, if you want to get all the tech headlines each day in less than five minutes Be sure to subscribe to daily tech headlines dot com. Keep yourself up to date Hey, twitch announced a new affiliate program friday. This is different than the one we talked about wednesday Wednesday, we talked about the fact that they've added a $10 a month and $25 a month subscription option For partnered streamers, but now anybody can become an affiliate Pretty much anybody you don't have to be approved with a partner stream You have to give me approved by twitch. This would not need to be approved You just have to have 500 minutes of streaming within the last 30 days Have had at least three concurrent viewers, which is almost nothing And 50 followers once you're in the affiliate program Your viewers can then buy bits for cheering with bits They're basically little emotes that people can put in chat to have fun with It's something that's existed for partnered streamers now You'll get one as an affiliate and they say more monetization options are coming Things like subscriptions game commerce advertising is all in the works for affiliates as well Invites will start going out to streamers who qualify over the next several weeks They're just kind of slowly rolling this out But eventually anybody who qualifies will be able to get in And to set partners apart a little more They're offering a new verified chat badge to partners So it'll be easier to tell when you're looking at a partner and when you're looking at an affiliate All right. This is a lot. This is a lot of stuff twitch is throwing at people this week and it's all money Jen What what do you make of all this? Oh, well, I want to highlight a few other differences between twitch affiliates and twitch partners twitch affiliates Will not get access to things like stream delay So if you are an affiliate and playing a competitive game, you're going to have to manage the delay on your own So you're not getting stream sniped And you also do not get transcode options, which is something that non partnered streamers have wanted Since the dawn of time, uh, just so that you can control the quality of like when i'm on mobile I don't want to watch things at you know 1080 70p. Oh, I want a lighter especially when you're on that data cap. Yeah, exactly Uh, so there are more than just cosmetic differences between affiliates and partners Now twitch is always going to get the better end of the deal that they themselves create But something like bits and cheering It's kind of been a mixed bag for people who don't quite get why it's important for people Because if I donate money to you through paypal, I can charge it back and you're going to get dinged on the fees if you buy uh bits to cheer with from twitch and charge it back twitch is not going to penalize the stream that those bits were donated to It's a little more secure in terms of accepting donations from your fans who do want to support you, which is awesome Does it work well enough for small? Uh audiences that was the thing I thought is that when you have a big twitch following the chat room Kind of educates itself people understand like oh, that's why that's cool I want to buy those so I can do that too if you've only got a handful of people though Are people really going to want to cheer with bits? I I've been kind of stymie. There are some really nice family friendly streams out there that aren't huge because it's a smaller audience of people who are watching with their kids or trying to find kid approved streams and it's like Oh, I want to support this. I have no way to support this other than telling my friends that this exists It's it's sometimes nice because not everyone wants to set up a patreon or any kind of go fund me thing So to do all of this native to the app that works between mobile and pc and mac whatever It's kind of nice to have It it's becoming bit of a walled garden, but it is nice to have the option And twitch's pitch in this is sort of an easier way to get people into the partner program They're saying, you know, this this helps you build that audience because they can start supporting you earlier I don't know if I buy that so much the ability to to support is great Especially if like one of those family streamers that you're talking about you've got a small But dedicated audience doesn't mean that audience will end up growing any faster, though No, but it is a bone to that community. It's been People haven't really felt that twitch has only been talking to the partners only concerned with the partners and all of the people who make up That whole vast community just felt ignored and this is a huge thing to make them feel like oh, wait, we are valued They do want us here. This is a place that is welcoming Even if it doesn't grow at least you have these options available to you You still shouldn't you know apply for the partner program if you've only got you know, 20 viewers and two concurrent But at least you're closer to the affiliate. You've got this nice middle ground and granted Covering this why I mean that this is you know a much much larger number of people that will be brought into the affiliate program So it's not cost-free for twitch to roll this out. They have to monitor all of this now But they also make more money than they would if they didn't include all of these people I am likely to buy more bits as a result of this change once all the imitations go out That's what they want to hear. That's all they were waiting to hear And yeah once affiliates get to uh to choose rolling out ads as opposed to like some autoplay ads Like I finally broke down and got twitch prime because I was tired of every time I checked out a new channel I had to sit through this 30 second ad driving me nuts So once prime became more useful in canada. I was like, all right great. I'm buying prime I'm never going to watch another ad on twitch again So twitch definitely has the lead especially for video game streams Does this does this uh, how do how do you think this affects things like beam or youtube gaming? well It's hard to get big on youtube gaming the discovery is very hard A lot of people that I know on youtube gaming tend to simulcast To kind of just try to get as many people on whichever program they they can And then beam has done a really big push in integrating their because of they're tied with microsoft So on xbox one and on windows 10 Streaming is like a two-click process You don't even have to sign up because they've done some name reservation voodoo on their own And beam does have a partnership program Now beams partnership program has gone the other way from uh from the way twitch has made their affiliate program more widespread Because beam used to be like oh if you have like what was it here? Let me scroll down and find it So 300 viewers and uh 300 followers 30 concurrent viewers. I feel it's a reasonable Yeah, that's not for for getting access to beams partnership thing Uh, there is a three month grace period for people who are existing beam users who are aiming for partnership If you are a new beam user, which I think a lot of people will be new as the dashboards and windows 10 updates are rolled out You kind of have to aim for 10k followers and at least 50 concurrent viewers That's a big jump. It is like a 50 concurrent concurrent viewers. I get 10k followers is a huge leap 10 10k followers should almost guarantee 50 concurrent viewers like that's a ridiculous ratio Even if you aren't consistent like if sometimes you're in the morning Sometimes you're in the night as as your stream schedule. I really feel that's that's doable I hope it's not encouraging the wrong kind of thing where you just sign up for all these accounts Because botting is a problem on twitch. They're working on this is just asking for it on beam Yeah Well, and and the other thing is this also may bring in a few more of those non-video game streamers The twitch is actively courting by opening up what you can stream on twitch with its talk shows and food and and creativity Uh categories So if it's easier to get in and start making money then more people may decide to choose it Yeah, and the big of the base for twitch the more data amazon gets from all of us and they're happy too. Yeah, absolutely Uh, well, thanks to everybody who participates in our subreddit helps us come up with these great topics You can submit stories and vote on them yourself. Go join in the fun at daily tech news show dot reddit dot com On to a few emails before we're out of here. Uh, first of all greg Wrote in and was one of the many people who corrected us We were we had a misimpression about google homes New user accounts and we under emphasized one of the benefits the misimpression was that you couldn't use a google home account Or a google home You couldn't ask a google home something if you didn't have an account now That's not true and one the thing that we under represented was what greg's talking about he says first of all Keep up the great work. I continue to love the show and be a proud patreon supporter Thank you for starting with a positive greg based on what i've seen with my google home and the multi user setup process I don't think this was intended to prevent people who aren't set up as a user of google home from using it google's 33 second video focuses on allowing the home to now return results specific To each user's accounts. I'm not sure if this is limited to telling you what's on your calendar Or might affect media playback the google home multiple users help article mentions the guests or housemates who haven't linked their google account To the home can still listen to music cast and control home controlled devices google could be clearer on this point I did some testing using an online text to speech tool after training my home to recognize my voice And my home responded to the english uk female voice for the trigger word Both to who is the president and what is a whopper as a male from ohio My voice should be pretty different uh from the english uk female voice I was using on the voice to the text to speech translator and based on this I don't think this feature will prevent tv shows or even podcasts from triggering a google home So thank you greg uh for clearing that up now on to voice activated devices and whether they should or should not be limiting How they're triggered uh mark writes if the companies are actually concerned with accidental triggering Why not allow customers the ability to customize their trigger words? Then every person in the house only needs to know the word that activates that individual device I'm thinking that this would be important when things like voice activated lights or practical appliances are connected to the system in your house If you have to get a voice print before you could turn on the lights that could cause Some problems. So yeah, if so taking what greg was saying about google home still works for guests Even for things like controlling lights that means a bad television commercial could control your lights conceivably but if you could customize the trigger word to be like Hey frog man Then it's not going to work because everybody's gonna have different trigger words Doesn't that make sense? I do you even use any of these kind of devices jen? Oh, I disabled siri in cortana is my first move But in terms of this customizing thing, I love it. I'm stunned that this isn't an option You know, we tell people do not use password. Do not use default anything for every other device Why wouldn't you do this for this always on connected thing? It's genius and also, you know that video game and anime fans are going to name their boxes For things that make them happy and I kind of like that too I'm sure it's about performance that if you limit the number of trigger words that can be used Then you make sure that you've trained your ai to always respond to the right word Whereas if everybody can customize it you might get some things that don't trigger quite quite as nicely As they do now But at some point that trade-off is going to be acceptable and the voice recognition is getting better and better To where it's probably not that big of a deal I like it. I hope they're working on it. Yeah, if anybody has a good reason why you shouldn't offer customizable trigger words in these Let us know Regarding amazon finally coming to australia nick writes as a consumer I'm really happy about this because we've gotten a rather raw deal not just on pricing as tom mentioned But also selection I've been using amazon and other us and japanese-based websites that ship to australia since around the year 2000 Because while australian retailers may technically stock a line like hasbro's collector oriented transformers generations toy line There's no guarantee they'll stock every figure in the line or even order sufficient quantities leaving the shelves bare at times However, as i'm a retail worker in a regional town in one of australia's already struggling nationwide retailers I'm also fearful of amazon's arrival because I can see them being the final nail in the coffin for my job And and he went on to say he hopes that he'll be able to interview with amazon in one of their fulfillment centers Do you remember a time before amazon came to canada? Uh, I remember Having anything ordered online being very difficult to get in canada when the dot ca appeared I was happy it did cut down on my shopping and In store and then stores like future shop used to be a big thing up here Eventually they merged with best buy and then future shop went goodbye and closed all those stores Yeah, there's not there are a couple things for tech that I will still buy in person Especially I have a costco membership and that is the best place to buy tech when they have what you want Yeah, I I think uh, I think nick's right There's it's a double-edged sword one You don't have to pay the big shipping cost to order from across the ocean, especially horrible in australia But if you're working in the retail sector, this is a big challenge It's something at walmart in the us is even they just bought jut.com because they're trying to figure out how to compete with amazon And walmart dot ca is really good shipping too. I have used that in the past and the in store pickups kind of nice I think more hybrids like that are going to become popular as as both online and brick and brick stores try to find their relevance in this world Well, that is it for today's show. Thank you gen cutter as always For joining us if people want to find out more about what you're doing. What should they do? Well, my twitter is at gen cutter, which will have everything that's gen with two ends And there will be a redesign for gen cutter.com and open alpha.tv rolling out in the next couple of weeks I'm very very excited about all this and all of that cool stuff happening behind your blanket Yes, that will also be revealed. It will be pretty here. I promise Uh speaking of pretty lemper alt has been doing some artwork. What do you got for us? Len? Oh, you know, thank you so much. I appreciate that. I wanted to do something very spring-like with a lot of spring colors um This also shows my age as well because I I'm like I don't Fully understand twitch and I think that's because I'm an old man But I do understand um money streams and revenue streams and that's what I was getting at here You know, you're riding. I think that twitch is what I want people to do is ride and monetize that twitch stream And that's what this little gentleman is doing hand full of cash riding the stream saying wahoo And you know, that's what it's all about, right? Making the money getting the money out the twitch stream You know riding the stream, right? That's a water slide park. Yeah, that's what the kids say these days. I think Yeah See now I'm totally wondering if anybody has done a live stream with a gopro at a water park going down a slide I might kind of watch that I would cheer with my bits for that I would that sounds um, is that not how you say that? You got it nailed it. I'm always cheering with my bits. I know you are Yes, well, no, this is fantastic. I love I love this little kid with the huge eye too. Thank you Yeah, we just try he's trying to be twitching. That was the whole point but um Yes, so yeah, you can actually look at this right now at my online store lemperaltestore.com You can actually download it too as a digital download. It's uh, that's that's right there Or you can back me at patreon patreon.com for it slash len and you can actually get this as a digital download as well Every one that I do during the month Uh, uh, you'll get as a high res image. So there you go Have hey speaking of patreon. Thanks to everybody who gives a little value back to this show for the value They get from it. That's that's the only way we work We do this because we hope you get something out of it And if you do we just ask you to give a little bit of something back Uh, like william done away did or wade minard or tom fannis and the many many more 4500 plus people join them at patreon.com Slash d t n s our email address is feedback at daily tech news show dot com We're live monday through friday 4 30 p.m Eastern at alphakeek radio dot com and diamond club dot tv and our website is daily tech news show dot com We will be back on monday with baronica belmont. See you then Was part of the frog pants network get more at frogpants.com Good show It was fun as always. Thank you. I agree Yeah, loud. You're always so happy It's always fun to be doing this stuff. I've spent like the last months Moving and going through all kinds of nonsense. So it's really nice to stream from the new place and That'll all starting up again. That's great Yes You just have a happy voice. It's so happy to listen to Thanks Roger we can't hear you. I think roger's trying to tell us some titles And now he is and now he's gone. He has raged with his browser No cheering. I'm not I'm not cheering with my bits for him there Can you hear me now? Yes, we can I think len just uh expressed what I think will end up being the title but What did he say? He said I would cheer with my bits for that Okay Did you like that one? I we don't have to go with that but so we brought the bacon today So everything's bacon has that on our on showbot.tv. So I like that I like that. What else you got that that you like on there Roger though? um Twitch is twitch's bits pitch The new twitch pitch sounds very rick and morty somehow must go in my mind. I love that show scratch that twitch Let's go ratch that twitch Yeah, that's pretty much it little island. I guess little modes not to knock it in the mic um, they weren't that many I only have Seven. Yeah, um, I would cheer with my bits for that twitch is bits pitch Twitch pitch is bits. It's like a doctor. It's hard. It's hard not to go wrong say of that Yeah, you know, it's uh, yeah I remember the hesitation. No, I remember a time before amazon was like Was doing stuff before roger craftily changes So They changed the subject over That was a good move. Sorry. I called to touch it to it. It was just so good That's what you do, right? I learned from the best. Yeah, there you go. I watch press conferences. I see how they work their magic Pivot pivot Yeah, I was talking about uh, uh, uh, national this uh, you know, you guys have problems with your underwear just riding up tonight What we're gonna introduce a new law Um Now I was thinking about the Australian thing. It's kind of weird like, um On the weekends you get you a retail. I'm not sure if all retail think all retail and service workers get, uh Get additional pay for working the weekends, right for saturday sundays Going in Australia, right? Because yeah, like if you work if you don't if you work Beyond the week and that's a week familiar to me. Yes They call them penalty rates. I think I'm not I don't remember too much because I also remember that your pay was Your your your minimum pay wage was also dictated by your age like if you As soon as you moved up to a certain age bracket, it would go up But that was a while ago. I'm not sure if that's still the same I just remember bits and pieces From my from my old girlfriend I cheered with a lot of things Tom including little plastic nunchucks I have a pair of those you brought me from japan. I know Remember I was like, how am I gonna get you? I'm stuck in japan. Well, I'm stuck in japan. I'm in japan It's like let me let me go to the let me go to Osaka and then Find sports gear for the opposing team at their local stadium and see how well everyone likes that And apparently it was fine because they paid and they left me alone. I'm molested One of my favorite memories of being in japan last year was it being in Hiroshima Uh, and the Hiroshima carp We're about to clinch the the the playoffs And we went into this mall Is basically, you know, they have these all over japan's train stop, but it's also a huge mall, right? Oh, yeah, and we just went into this grocery store to find some snacks and it was just filled with people dressed in their carp gear You know, there was even like there was a woman in in like a geisha outfit Except it was all said Hiroshima carp and had baseball bats on it. There was a woman dressed as a carp Like an actual fish The whole like mascot look. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah Uh, and then of course there were most people just had hats and you know jerseys on for their favorite players and stuff But it was just such a cool feeling because I'm like, man, these people are so excited for something I'm barely aware is happening because I looked it up online their logo is pretty awesome The uh, well the the sea is just like the Cincinnati Reds, but right now. I'm looking at this little kid Oh, yeah, the little Hiroshima carp guy. Yeah, that's awesome I'd wear that They were so excited. They were pumped. Oh, yeah. Yeah, because This is cool to be around that green hair green hair. That's a cool logo Carp They have a mascot too. Look at that. Was it there another fish team? Oh, no, that's right. That's the um Fuku, not Fukuoka Hawks. I think maybe it's Osaka. There's the puffer fish There's a there's a there's a pup team that has a puffer fish as their thing Interesting I don't know what it's called. There used to be a Japanese hockey team that had a teddy bear logo that I loved Too hard to get a jersey over here and now I can't find it online, but oh, that's too bad It was a great jersey. That's great. It's so weird buying clothes that don't normally have like lxl. It was just Small medium and free Free free rare, that's the size I got you free was just basically Anything should like a one size fits all yeah, I should fit any normal Japanese person I don't think it would fit any me at this point in my life Going clothes shopping in japan is one of the most depressing things ever I I found a large Hiroshima carp t-shirt in the uh in the department store that I bought Oh, did you did you go to one of those multi-tiered department stores where they have people that direct traffic? Yeah Directly they have they have traffic wards inside the department store to help people go which which is the escalators You know don't walk down this aisle because everyone's coming the opposite direction Who are you supporting in the playoffs jen? Well, I was actually going to have my Toronto Maple Leafs a blanket behind me, but it was white and basically see-through I guess that makes sense. You're near Toronto But I'm also thrilled that the penguins clinch are moving on. Uh, I love the preads. They're doing well I'd like to see the the blues go on too. Thank you. That warms my heart to hear you say that Are you cheering? You're not a basketball fan. You said you're you cheering on the raptors? I'm happy for them, but it's not a sport that I watch. Okay, so they got spanked last night by the bucks Man they got spanked I like I like how you're like you're not a fan of this because Well, no, I think it'll be a pretty competitive series, but they got they got Posed man last night by the box. They just got owned Hey, well Edmonton lost like seven nothing to the sharks and then came back the next game to win Anything is possible. Like the calves came down 26 They overcame a 26 point deficit to win the game against indiana last night And what happened to you know, what the you mentioned the preads the prets are On fire right now Columbus to be fair had a ton of injuries of like big name players Yeah, but I love the prets. I think they're a good team fun to watch and of course, you can't go wrong with pkc then I'm just happy to see that they knocked off the black walks also a plus I love Johnson tapes, but everybody else can just forget it. I'm glad. Oh, I feel like I'm among friends I was like, wow, I didn't really expect to see that apologies chicago fans. Yes, sorry There was one time I cheered for the blackhawks because I was in chicago at a hockey game with my chicago friends And they were playing the red wings and I'm like, well, I actually hate the red wings a tiny bit more So I guess I'll cheer for the black you must have been thrilled when they lost the play Uh, didn't even make the playoffs then. Yes Yeah, I I don't feel bad for the for the for chicago because if if the blackhawks are doing bad The bulls are actually doing really well. So well in the cubs and the cubs, right? The cubs have now cursed every other chicago team. Yeah. Yes, maybe interesting So so when when you start streaming, are you going to be streaming on twitch gen? Yeah, most likely that that's where I tend to spend the most time I've tried watching like there's also hitbox.tv which gets pushed out because the they partnered with the zubu So they're going to relaunch something maybe later this year that's going to be very competitive gaming focus and that i'm waiting to see because I know that You know the big e-sports corporations would love a stream that they could control a bit better and give a better viewer experience while also pushing more ads I'm I'm really looking forward to whatever they come up with to give it a shot. I'm familiar with hitbox But I don't know is zubu They were one of the early like legal legends streams if you wanted to watch league of legends You had to go there and like certain csgo events are only there Those are that anything league of legends is outside of my experiential zone Unfortunately because I'm old I do know the rules of bingo though because I'm old. I think that's what lau roman was going for in the chat room Oh, yeah They call a number you market, right? Yeah, and then if you get all five in a row That's right bingo. Yeah bingo first Can you collect your blender or whatever you Know the worst ones are when you go to a Charity function and it's always like someone donated something There's always that one cool thing that everyone wants And they you know, then they everyone plays for that one. It's like I used to play bingo at home My my you know, it was like just a my parents would just play bingo You have like a roller for the balls and everything Uh, I can't remember what I think it was just a jar that they just pulled You should play kino up in um rino when I was in grade school And I played real bingo at the church when I was growing up, but I don't I don't think I played bingo since Yeah, working bingo was you had to do that when the my kids went to the uh to the school And I hated working bingo because you came home and you smelled like nicotine and You smelled awful smell like everyone who was in the bingo hall Yeah, exactly when I walked into the house, I just went straight down to the laundry room and threw everything in the whole They knew when I came home because I smelled so bad. You smell like winnings Not even close I still have fantasies of driving up to vegas just to play a round of um black check Hmm or roulette do it this weekend roger I'm not even good with gambling, but I remember garret remember garret funabiki I dragged him to take my old job at tech tv so I could get the newer cooler job at tech tv um He won like 500 bucks on roulette. He just walked by and put all like whatever money he had left and just put it there But he was Doesn't that drive you nuts? My he's a really nice guy though like he was he's still he's still a nice guy. He hasn't passed away My uh, my my uncle uh went to vegas and was just what he doesn't really gamble he walked through The the casino and they had those huge slot machines that you just pull He won like $15,000. What? He just pulled it and then like he won his money. It's like what? My my aunt was really cheese because she was playing slots at which hotel She didn't win anything But then she came back to that same hotel the same roll of slots and some guy won like the 12 million You know because it's uh, what do they call it cumulative? You know, um score is like, ah, I've only played three more hours It's like you would have played three more hours. I like maybe I guess It's supposed to meant to be 12 million dollars is not yours. It's that guys Just remember he has to pay half of it in taxes And then all his friends that he's never met will call out of the woodwork All right folks, uh, we are published. Thank you again for hanging out with us. Have a lovely weekend I'll see you later. That's right. It's Friday. Yeah	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqGmfHwGers", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCpABWQa8JvzyYFyAZuSezuQ	UPSC CSE 4th Attempt Success Story by Anirudha Pandey at Chanakya IAS Academy l AIR 64, CSE 2022	Anirudha Pandey, the IAS Topper of 2022 with an All India Rank of 64, shares his experience of participating in a mock interview with the experts panel at Chanakya IAS Academy. Anirudha says that mock interviews are an essential part of the preparation process for the UPSC CSE interview. They help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, and they give you the opportunity to practice your answers to common interview questions. Anirudha also says that the mock interview he had with the Chanakya IAS Academy experts was very helpful. 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Please sit down. Mr. Anirudh, this is your first attempt at the civil services? Sir, this is my fourth attempt. Your fourth attempt? And for interview? First interview. Okay, very good. What is the composition of India's power production? Sir, in power production we produce thermal power which is 60% the major component. Apart from that we have renewable energy in which around 60 gigawatt of solar energy and 38 gigawatt of wind energy is there. Let me put it this way. Our thermal is only 53. Now, other parts, please tell me percentages if you know. You are telling me absolute numbers. Yes, sir. Tell me how much is hydro? What percentage? Sir, I think it is 12%. Correct, you are right. How much is renewable energy? Sir, renewable energy totally it is around 100 gigawatt which comes out to be around 30%. Correct. It is about 27%. How much is gas produced? Sir, gas is if I am not wrong around 6%. And nuclear? Sir, nuclear is 2%. Suppose you are asked how will you reduce transmission and the power losses which amount to about 24%. How will you like to reduce things? Sir, to reduce transmission losses we need to improve firstly the situation of the discom, improve their technology and also use of smart meters or other such things might help. And the power purchase agreements need to be reworked because they are not being obeyed by the, means the discom and the genco. Sir, these are some of the... No, I am talking of loss. I am not talking of that part of power which is used by discom and not paid for. That is different. There are huge areas towards them. But this 24% how to reduce it, meter will help to some extent. But what is the major cause of these losses? Sir, the major cause I am not exactly... Okay. What is the composition of power which is under construction? There are large amount of power which is under construction in both thermal as well as... Sir, what I know is that the under construction projects, the share of renewables, especially solar will be more as compared to the new thermal projects. How much? Exact figures I am not... It is quite substantial. Wind and solar is quite a bit 120 gigawatt is under construction. And hydro is 46.8. These proportions at least, why no more nuclear power? The main reason for less usage of nuclear power is that it is expensive to set up initially and there are concerns regarding waste disposal. That is why it is means resisted by the locals. And thirdly, the technological issues are also there. We are largely reliant on foreign technology like Japan or Russia for means some components of nuclear power project. All over the world, France for example, 60% of their power production is nuclear. So they also have disposal technology. Sir, after the Fukushima disaster even the Europeans are scaling back on nuclear power. But before that they had plenty. Yes sir. So because it is mainly a capital intensive nature of the nuclear power and also our uranium reserves we do not really have uranium. We need to import it sir. So these are some of the reasons that I know. Okay, but we can make out of plutonium which is produced in the natural uranium or enriched uranium fueled reactors. Sir, that is the second and third stage of the planned nuclear means program of India. But currently we are still in the first stage. So we have not reached up to that level where we can use thorium or plutonium sir. Thorium we have large reserves. They can be used in first nuclear breeder reactors. Yes. Tell me what is the second law of motion and where does it become invalid? Sir, the second law of Newton is force is directly proportional to acceleration. I thought it was other way. Acceleration is directly proportional to the force you apply. Yes sir, that means proportion works both ways. So sir it does not apply at quantum scale as well as at cosmic scale sir. What is quantum scale? Quantum scale means quantum physics where the size of the particles is subatomic. That is the quantum scale sir. Okay. And then there is the cosmic scale. Why does it not apply at the quantum scale? Sir, the main reason that I know is because the wave nature of the particles take over there means particle nature. So that is why there is uncertainty associated with it. Schrodinger's equations are there. Schrodinger equation does not speak about the uncertainty. It speaks, uncertainty is Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Yes sir. So, but why nuclear, what about special theory of relativity that has nothing to do with it? Non-application of Newton's law of motion? Sir, I am not able to currently recall sir and connect. And cosmic level what happens? The cosmic level means at the level of universe when we look at that. Then there is dark energy and dark matter which can not exactly be explained from Newton's laws. But Kepler's law of motion are derived from Newton's law only and they are applicable? Yes sir. Kepler's law are applicable but they are applicable to the known part of the universe and the known part of the universe is only 5 percent of the total universe. And about unknown part it is not applicable? No sir, unknown part the dark energy and dark matter what laws actually work there are difficult to determine. Difficult or impossible? Sir, the scientists are trying currently they are the best. And general theory of relativity is different from special in what respect? Sir, I know that both are different and current the general theory of relativity as far as I can recall is it talks about the time and space continuum and the special theory of What happens? It talks about it but what does it talk? Sir it basically says that time and space around the universe is like a rubber sheet. So every means basically it says that both are connected sir and you cannot change one without changing the other. That is the basic idea behind general theory of relativity. Thank you. Yes. There are major transformations going on when you look at the international scene right? You are studying international relations. So tell me some of the major transformations which are unfolding now across the world. Ma'am the first major transformation that comes to my mind is the shift in economic center of gravity from Atlantic Ocean to Indo-Pacific Ocean. And second is the rise of China and the emergence of the so-called New Cold War. And the third is the Ukraine crisis and how it has means pushed Russia and China together as well as the West and strengthened the NATO man. And one more trend that I observe is the increasing reliance of the West on India to counter China. These are some of the trends. What else? What about Africa? It used to be called the lost continent no? Yes ma'am. Now it is the continent of hope man. Why? The main reason is that it has a young demography and it is attracting investments from all across the world. A wealth of natural resources which can be used to process like rare earths or other uranium which are necessary for the future. Ma'am it has the resources of the future, a young demography and rising investments. What about the empire ambitions of some countries? Ma'am the main countries are China and India. These are the two major players. What about empire ambitions? Those who want to expand the empire and rule. In Africa man? No, in the world. Where? Ma'am I am unable to understand the question. It means like Russia what it is doing, Turkey what it is aspiring, Iran. What about Middle East churning that is going on there also? Various alliances cross. Ma'am the main reason behind the churning in West Asia is the strategic retreat of USMM. Because of that the partners means the main actors in West Asia are growing in proximity to each other like we recently saw the Iran and Saudi Arabia pact. And the second is the rise of China and China's strength projection into West Asia. So there has been the formation of the West Asian Quad. So UAE and Israel and USA and India. So these are some of the trends. What is the Bharat Ratna? Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award that is coming. Have women got this award? Ma'am there must have been women but... Must and should have been? No tell me some you cannot think of some women who must have got it. Ma'am Lata Mangesh Karchi was there and apart from that I hope Indira Gandhi ji... Your hope is right. And some others I am unable to recall right. Were foreigners given Bharat Ratna are they given? Ma'am I think Mother Teresa has been awarded. She was considered Indian but named some other foreigners who have got the Bharat Ratna. Ma'am I think it should be Nensan Madela. Yes one more. Ma'am... Recently there was there was an agitation about by tribal groups. And they put the government on notice that if you don't do this by 2024 elections you know we will increase our protest. What was this Sarna religious code that they were asking for? Ma'am they are asking for a different religion ma'am. A certain recognition of a different religion. What religion is that? Ma'am that Sarna itself is the religion ma'am so... What kind of religion I mean? Ma'am the religion of the tribal people ma'am. And it is basically an attempt to resist the convergence that are taking place ma'am. This is my limited knowledge. And how did it have some connection with the Parasna hill controversy? Ma'am the hills are considered sacred by the tribals as well as the jans. And the government had recently opened it to eco-tourism and other kinds of tourism. So there was protest to keep the hill sacred. And that means not allow unrestrained tourism into the hill. So you are a follower, a fan of eco-tourism. So tell me what you did in eco-tourism? Ma'am in eco-tourism I have done many activities such as snorkelling or scuba diving or trekking or paragliding. These are some of the activities I have undertaken. And various places which are famous for eco-tourism such as the mountains in the Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Andman, Nikobar, Gohar. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eco-tourism? Ma'am the main advantages of eco-tourism are that it provides a sustainable livelihood to the locals and it incentivizes conservation of nature because the nature itself yields revenues for the locals. And the main disadvantages ma'am are the unrestrained and careless attitude of the tourists which leads to the dumping of plastics or destruction of the local ecological. Now you are from UP. Yes ma'am. Nepal is on your border. Yes ma'am. What was the recent happenings, developments in the elections there? Ma'am in Nepal. Yes. Ma'am in Nepal there are three major parties currently and Pushkamal Dahal Prachandaji is the CM. His party is actually the third largest party and he has taken the support of means Nepali Congress I think of K. P. Sharmauli and there is another party which is UML I think of Sher Bahadur Daivua. But what was the election that they had recently? Ma'am that was the confidence motion means. No they elected somebody as president. Ma'am Paudal was, yes ma'am. Yes ma'am. He is the third president. Why third president? Ma'am because the constitution is new ma'am. 2008 they became a republic so he is the third president. How will this impact on relations with India? These present changes. Ma'am the current government in Nepal is leftist in its inclination ma'am. So China also prefers that the government in Nepal should be leftist because there is ideological symphony between China and Nepal ma'am. So that is why means the experts believe that the Nepal might gravitate more towards China ma'am in the current under the current dispensation rule. Even after the election of this president. Ma'am I am not exactly aware. Thank you. Mr Anirudh. Yes. You had mentioned that the US is looking towards India to counter China. Yes. In this context recently two senators had introduced a resolution in the US senate relating to our borders with China. Are you aware of that? Sorry sir I am not aware. Coming to Jammu and Kashmir. Yes. The Pakistan prime minister had made a statement saying that we should normalize relations with India. But then it was clarified that it is based on two premises one that the acts of 2019 have been drawn. Government takes back and implementation of the UN resolutions. Now what are these UN resolutions which Pakistan wants to be implemented? UN resolutions of 1948. Sir one resolution that I know is for a referendum in Kashmir. That is the last issue. That is the last step. Why can't India implement the UN resolution? What is the stumbling block? Sir in holding a referendum? In implementing all the resolutions. The resolution the holding a referendum is the last step of the resolution. There were first, second, third issues which had to be done first. Only that has been done. The main issue was that the entire means Kashmir should first be given to India as per the agreement which was signed between India and Maharaja Hari Singh sir. That has not been done. Well you are partly right. Basically the UN resolution said that first Pakistan shall withdraw all its forces and the Rajakars and everybody from the area which they occupied. That was the first step. The second step was India will place a small amount of forces in that area for law and order. And once that has been done then the third stage was referendum to ascertain the will of the people. So that issue is now over because Pakistan has taken over part of POK. The resolution has become in structures. That is the reason for that. Now in Jammu and Kashmir government has been talking of rehabilitation of the Kashmiri pundits. What was the reason which led to this mass exodus of the Kashmiri pundits from the valley? Sir it happened in 1990 and the main reason was the communalization with backing from Pakistan. The revival of the militancy and the targeted killings of the Kashmiri pundit community. By the terrorist groups which are operating in the valley? Yes sir. And can I have it with the Pakistan? Which are these terrorist groups which are operating even now in the valley? Sir there is the HM Hindustan Mujahideen. Hezbul Mujahideen. Hezbul Mujahideen yes sir. And sir then there is LAT Lashkarat Aiba and then? One more. JEM. JEM. What is the full form of JEM? Which of these groups was responsible for the attack in Bombay? Sir in Bombay it was JEM. Lashkarat was LAT. The JEM was responsible for the parliament attack. Now have you heard of AUKUS? A trilateral alliance. What is AUKUS? Sir AUKUS is basically a security pact between Australia, UK and USA. And it promises to supply nuclear fuelled submarines to Australia by 23rd. For deployment in which area? In Indo-Pacific. Why was France annoyed with this decision? Sir the main reason behind the annoyance of France was that there was an agreement between Australia and France for France to supply diesel electric submarines to? You are right. Now these same countries there is a grouping of the quad you are aware of. Yes sir. What is the significance of the Malabar naval exercise? Sir Malabar naval exercise basically enhances the interoperabilities of the navies of the four countries. Which four countries? The quad countries basically sir. And which are these quad countries? Sir USA, Japan, India and Australia. When is the next Malabar exercise to be held for the current year? Sir I am not exactly. It is going to be held off the coast of Australia. So we end your mock interview. All the best. All the best. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQssjDH4dWM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCrezUZG_By8SF0UGUSgVSuw	Gene Veeder McKenzie County	Lessons learned from county leaders	[ "ndsu", "ndsu extension", "oil", "resources", "gas", "north dakota", "center for community vitality", "boom bust" ]	2012-06-29T23:25:04	2024-04-18T17:57:35	1,459	zQ1RRkF97Jk	My problem was that, when this happened, we were going to find a way to deal with this. I never found that again, that it's not going to develop a director in my community for about 18 years. I've had communities like this during the whole migration. I've had communities like this, I was bringing our kids back. I've had community meetings like this where we get the money to fund our schools. And what we're going to do about closing our schools. So, what I see as an opportunity, and my wife always says, which is knock that down, move her out of her shoulders, she tells me that all the time. But if we're going to be doing this, we're going to live in your communities, then you're going to have to face up to the fact that you've got to take control of this thing. That's going to be my message to you today. Oil can be a part of your economic foundation. It can be a foundation for agriculture. I personally am involved in that, not from a mineral ornish area as much as I am. I happen to have two of my children move back to the community, who will be able to come back to our community. I have good jobs, I want to work for Marathon, I want to work for Calvert. I've got two houses in our community, their kids are going to go to school there, and I expect those people will be there for the whole community. I also went to college for working in the oil field. So I'm presenting to you the fact that we might have oversold sometimes how bad this is to you. I know you're working with your economic developers and all the challenges you have in your communities. My challenge to you is find a way to make something out of this, and recognize that those impacts that you just talked about are real. But we just heard yesterday, for example, that 80%, by the end of this year, 80% of the market oil fields in North Pole will be held by production. What that means is they'll have their first well-in in electrical production. They're going to come back in, the next level of production in most fields will be what they think will be more economical and might not be as friendly as it's sold. I think you are in a better position than Montreal, McKinsey, maybe Dunn. But Montreal, McKinsey, and Williams, they are right in the heart of this thing. It came so fast. It started building up as you think about their economic decline. It's just shut down for a while, and the last two years have been as bad as what they told you are. So my challenge to you today is now you are on the fringe of this thing. Be fair, I can't imagine that you're possibly going to get hit the way these communities have. So I ask the opportunity for you where we probably had problems. So take note and probably listen to the 10 things we wish you would remember. Most of these, I'm going to show you, are related to the city. One of the things that Commissioner Borchet told you, top song sets me on, I remember in a lot of the city, but we knew this. We knew this because we could see all these lots they didn't sell for 100 bucks. Well, right now we would have never had an industrial residential to keep in mind five years ago. Even five years ago these streets were more worth our money into a pretty fast process. So if you've got something out of this, got water, sewer, gutter, street investment, keep in mind that if you're going to buy a lot out of a low country right now, it won't cost you about $40,000, but I see some engineering firms will go tell you that it cost about $40,000 to develop a lot. Isn't that right? That's a factor that if you're going to go save a lot of the cost before you're going to do it, the gains of buying a $10,000 lot are gone. So I would say that up here right now, if I were you, you can use small communities that find a place to set up an industrial park, that find a place to put your temporary housing, and isolate some units for two years for development, because develop would be like not doing that. A lot of these things I'm telling you about we didn't get done. Purchase is joining the line for future housing and industrial development. So remember that we could have actually picked up some joining the line for our community. We're just trying to find some of that to the industrial side of it. We didn't get that. I would recommend that you do that. I don't think as a community out in a poor country, it now doesn't wish there were a lot of whatever that. And pay the price to work and what's that we're here to. But that way you can bring in those companies. You're going to attract the companies first from a lot of companies in the community. You'll have service countries and companies that will allow you to come to your community. You'll put water and sewer into those industrial lots. You're not going to be asked to send it all over the country. You've got to basically quantify where you're putting that. I think that I think is really important. We went to the state for this a couple of years ago, and we saw this coming. I wasn't, I kind of like thinking and screaming, if there's a planning thing. We didn't go to the Department of Commerce a couple of years ago. We asked for some money to help us with the planning. But we found out that we don't have technical expertise in these communities. To you know, I'm not an expert. I'm not an expert on anything, but I know experts. They do cost money. So we went to the state, we asked for some money to develop some plans. You need to get you a plan. Generally engineering firms will do this for you. What it basically does, it sets up a plan for where you're going to run your water, where you're going to run your sewer, where you're going to run your roads. Over a five or ten year plan. This is our viable amount today. You can't see how you, by doing that plan, we're able to go back to the state. But we're going on about a 12 and a half to $10 project to run sewer lines in our southeast and west. And as of yesterday, we have about 1200 new housing units that will go in along that sewer line. So we found out from the state of Colorado, for example, that housing adjacent infrastructure. So we did get some of that money back and we're pretty happy with that. Now, we spent three years struggling to get that housing, but I think some of the problems are going to happen. You didn't define as you're seeing what that's going to grow based on what you should be doing. So anyway, if you're, I would recommend it. And if you, the other thing that I haven't talked about here, something nobody's talked about, talk to the North Dakota Petroleum Council, talk to the Industrial Commission, that the numbers don't lie hungry. We're still looking at these fringes. We did have a good heads up on this thing. And because we've been in a lot of this for quite a while, if they're telling you that it's coming this way, if you get some leasing happening up here, then you need to assume that there's going to be some impact. Don't talk to your neighbors and don't talk to the people at the coffee shop. They'll get the information. North Dakota Industrial Commission has very, very good information on what's happening in the community. You also may have, I think to remember about the Bakken, McKinsey County as well as there is, it's actually produced in every pain zone that there is in North Dakota. So I think there's nine or 12 pain zones in our community that we've actually taken a level of. So maybe you don't do the Bakken here, maybe you don't do the Tyler here, maybe you don't do the Red River, Dupro, Madison, all those, those are all produced in formations and technology is driven on this. So I would expect that something's going to happen at some point. The plan for that infrastructure, I already told you about that. It's not hard. We get to the next territorial zone, all the stuff we did too late, by the way. McKinsey County is the last county in North Dakota that has developed a land use plan. We just did that in January. So, you know, we're the land of private property rights that nobody's going to tell me who I could sell a land to. I get that, I understand that. It didn't matter until it really started impacting people and our neighbors started putting moratoriums on that council. They all moved to our communities. So, you know, it didn't happen and it actually didn't happen. So, again, I'm a little controlled by basically that just says, you come here, you better have a plan. If you're going to do one of those gants that Don showed you, you're going to tell us what you're going to do with your sewer and you're going to tell us what you're going to do with your water and you're going to have a number on your units. So, our volunteer fire department can get to you or our animals can get to you when you're having a heart attack or all those type of things. Quite frankly, the good companies that we're seeing have no problem with that. So, again, it's practically control. Temporary housing. We were probably a little easy on at the beginning. You know, we see ourselves as a pro-business community. Again, I didn't see that. You know, this oil industry for us is about jobs more than it is anything else. I work for a job development authority. People got to work. If you can work in this country, I believe you can solve the rest of your problems. So you got to find a way to let people work. We didn't have enough housing for them. Industry, a lot of housing for them. They just kind of stood up right now. We pushed industry pretty hard to save. That's not our problem. If you need a thousand workers, McKinsey County is not going to go build new housing units. I expect that's pretty much where it goes away. By doing that, it's taken us a while to have all this kind of influence of temporary outfit. So I think Montreal County and some of the kinds of others, the Williams County slaw that business as usual just doesn't work. Although in my life industry they won't push you as far as you can push you into our economy governments, your city governments. You can't take control of that. So again, it doesn't say, and I don't think even those kinds of things, the moratoriums on camps weren't necessary to say you can't do this. And we need time to catch up. That's fair enough to say that that you've got to find a way to do this because we need time to catch up. Now, if you go on Highway 85 from Alexander to Watford City you'll see the result of a community in my community and I'm pretty proud of McKinsey County. We didn't have the ability to control that and there's very few acres within our Torah on Highway 85. People are scrambling to get in anything they can or not use the plan in front of them. So, without the hits I guess, maybe that's okay. Actually, I don't have a problem with it except to be up there before you know if you want to have a good plan you run a bunch of temporary housing and you put a bunch of electrical pedicels up there some pipe on the ground at $2,000 to $3,000 a month you get your money out of that in about three years. Those people on the most mostly are construction workers and we all don't plan on living there forever. When they leave those clothes are gone and we have them all up with those bags. So, that's the thing you want to make sure in my mind, and I don't know if you guys do that but if you're going to do temporary stuff I think you should be gone. They should be gone. The college doesn't want that tag. If you're talking about truck parking areas, for example if you park 150 to 200 diesel rates in one spot if they're going to be involved in trying to find those pieces of property that have a lot of trucks on it that becomes potentially toxic piece of real estate for you if they need and you can't sell it without a temporary spot. So, you need to make sure that you have that covered and if you're going to do that they'll have a plan for re-adding that property. And they'll do it. Good companies will do it with all the questions. So, temporary housing the same way I also will say though on a personal note I think we've oversold some of this some of the finest people I've met are people coming through our community that got a lesson in this while and we remember that we're all mad immigrants and I gosh you need to not think that everybody that you see is up to take care of your money but as a community you have to try to have them have a decent place to live as well. The point that our city makes is that if you don't force some permanent housing if you do have temporary housing you don't force an investment into the companies that are using those workers. One of the proudest things and I'm most proud of it is in the life of the city Power Fuels came in and created homes and they built last summer they built 642 plexes. They paid for the land there's no substitute 642 plexes just for the truck drivers their plan includes up to a thousand units that have been paid for by private companies bottom line is they understand their first people came in I'll give you a story about Power Fuels Power Fuels came in and wrapped up so fast they don't have drivers went out and started recruiting Michigan Michigan drivers do work off very well in western western that's not good to put everybody in there but they just didn't but they were here temporarily they owned homes back in Michigan they couldn't buy houses in the life of the city what were they going to do they went to those temporary camps Power Fuels said that doesn't work it was better not to speak in the night they got your drivers they went in and bought 120 new working by 70 mobile homes the company themselves put their people into those mobile homes in the middle of Montana where the lumber industry died they were required to recruit 200 workers from Cali School or truck drivers out of the lumber industry and those people knew how to drive in western western there's a seriously industry needs to hire drivers and not drive them stuff two level industry responsible anyway, they lived in those homes for a while wanted to bring their families back and then last year I think Power Fuels and smart jobs was the local person who owns that okay, we're going to have to ask them here for a while these are nice two and three bedroom real nice apartment units with garages they were leased for about $1,100 or $1,200 and so $6,400 to $2,200 later right now at the end of it looks like three different companies were there, corporate offices there and the old Power Fuels that's 1,000 units in a town that last census so that's where you want it you want to get past that temporary stuff to permit stuff if you don't allow everybody to do temporary you force ins to use improvement that's hard but if you're going to do temporary then make some rules that are not going to impact everybody planning staff yeah, I'll say it like that you know we'll look at that we get through that and any kind of commission most of the kids' economies there is about property rights we came into the game on that and we know better one of the main things I say it's a law enforcement thing we talked about and I think to speak especially this last session we came back through with some help with how to control sometimes you have to have a story all of these issues can be resolved if you have enough enforcement you can put whatever kind of rules you want as a county if you can't enforce it can you prepare to do this enforcement the district court here's an example of a kids' economy this is what I went through I remember specifically when they moved our district court judges away from our economy our district court judges everybody was leaving and we fought tooth and nail for today if you actually were in the kids' economy courthouse we would hold court two days a month and you can't get into the courthouse so we're playing catch up on that we've got six to seven thousand new people living in our community which let's say two percent are our total tools and these came up here to trouble in the inner court system and we're all in need of court twice a month because we're not a district judge's office so the state's been out of court catch up on those things but you're not arrested first and you've got to take control of your community and say that we're not doing those things here so we actually in the county we had 70 deputies we had to pull in local loans to house those deputies originally what we don't realize is how arrest is it's not hard to get people to convert because nobody else in this county is working there this is something that we feel really strongly about and I know most of us feel strongly about that and what Dickinson does is that the last time around we went ahead and we bonded out and the university didn't push to do that but the doctors bonded out in the community to do special assessments to pay for the infrastructure I just it doesn't work and we're having what results of that is your cost of housing for Leah but that's just how it has to be you're going to be the ones five years from now ten years from now you're going to pay the taxes on this property it doesn't get properly filled so make sure you get the doctors to come in there to do the infrastructure and you can put it in a lot of prices and that's just how it's going to be the day of the $500 loan to rent is gone but it's gone all over the country the day of the $100,000 or the $100 dollar start for the loan is gone but keep in mind that North Dakota's the Kansas County's average wage and I think Wilson's average wage is one of the highest in the United States the average wage so people didn't know the next thing is though then you have to be prepared to take care of those people who are not working in the Netherlands and I see Stanley and some of the communities that I've actually done that have teachers that's probably where you have to come in as your state program you have to come in and look the community programs because you do have to hire the police when you do have to hire the CNAs you do have to hire anybody that doesn't work in the well field and I can go by four or four ages and if you lose your basic services the new program the state legislature the ability to do local tax financing using that local property tax exemption to fund programs going to regional council that's a real good program a lot of money available for people looking at building affordable housing and if I were you I'd be doing that because your communities need to if you're like ours were getting old anyway you need to take care of your senior citizens anyway you need to take care of those people who are not earning what they live well we think you've got to invest in things that make your community enjoying a living we think we're going to keep about 20% of the people that we see in our community 20-30% of our community this will be less than we know if you see a thousand people out there but they all live in your community it's not they didn't wake up in the morning in brownsville texas and say gee I hope I can comment on another quote that's not they want a job don't be there till the job is gone they do this all the time they build power plants they build gas plants they're not coming to live in your community full time but those industries do require support example of one old gas plant that just got built it took 2,500 workers to build so a lot of those companies saw a lot of it this year they're building a gas plant infrastructure 60 full time jobs was taken so we built for the 60 and we think industry needs to build for those 2100 but if they're going to live there being their families they want a mama center they want walking paths they want a good hospital they want good school and that's the kind of things that you really have to invest in so for the kids coming when people ask me what's going to happen on all those ways here's what's going to happen I hope to have a regional water distribution system for my community that's paid for I hope to have a new school that's paid for I hope to have 1,500 to 2,000 up to 3,000 new homes that again they're not financed without financing I hope to not have increased our tax base and I really hope that we could have a new school and hospital so if you're smart realize that 30 years means nothing water businesses are going to be financed on 5 to 10 years if you're doing business plans in banking there's a reason that they're trying to take it it seems all right if 80% of the soil field is being held by production the next 20 years we're working for about 20% of that so in closing I live in the middle of it I've been there my ranch two or three times I watched my dad watch me walk away part of the new one about my education came back my dad was sick I worked on that ranch good big living didn't know what it was being did come back that was a sad day so the ranch is not really taking care of business altar anymore the industry can really be a friend to agriculture if you get involved and get involved it doesn't mean complaining to your neighbors getting involved means getting the facts getting to your legislature we think the legislature after our communities have got together have actually been receptive keeping in mind that the gap is still there so one of the better things that happens is brought to a question come together like a set of problems and then I just don't try to do all you know bring some help in and take control of this I think that we have our time in the road I don't think I can get 20 people into a room now because basically we weren't getting needed and everybody wants to talk and everybody wants to come see it and everybody wants to talk about it and we're kind of past that anyway we appreciate the opportunity to talk to you I would say you are as communities in a much better situation than we out again I would, however you are I think it would not be a famous thing I embrace it as landlords take care of this and show that you are going to be validated like we have done so that's just my opinion five years ago when this is one word with the Californians and the Americans anyway the questions I think you guys want to come back on and we'll ask questions	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQ1RRkF97Jk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCcqW3gmpn9xHHYVtdjJVWdg	Pueblo venezolano acompaña a Carlos Escarrá en Capilla Ardiente de la Asamblea Nacional	Caracas, 26 ene. 2012, Tribuna Popular TP/VTV - Caraqueños, transeúntes y pueblo en general ingresaron en la noche de este miércoles al Hemiciclo del Palacio Legislativo, para mostrar sus respetos al ex Procurador General de la República, Carlos Escarrá, tras su sorpresivo fallecimiento. FUENTE: VTV	[ "carlos escarra", "asamblea nacional", "capilla ardiente", "homenaje popular", "Venezuela", "Chavez" ]	2012-01-26T06:42:06	2024-04-23T16:53:10	878	zQVvx3xZR-E	La noche de este miércoles se le rinde tributo al funcionario Carlos Escarra en capillar diente en el seno de la Asamblea Nacional. Recordemos que Escarra falleció durante la mañana de este miércoles 25 anero de 2012 a causa de un infarto al corazón. En su residencia en la ciudad de Caracas en este momento están llegando sus restos, lo que sería el Palacio Federal Legislativo. En este momento también se encuentran diputados en la Asamblea Nacional para rendirle tributo a Carlos Escarra. Podemos ver desde acá al canciller de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro Moro. Recordemos un poco sobre lo que fue envida a Carlos Escarra. Todos lo conocemos, vamos, en este momento estamos viendo pues lo que sería el desplazamiento. Recordemos que aquí también en estos espacios se ha concentrado un gran número de personas que ha venido desde Carabobo, desde Anzate, desde Desdiverso, he estado del país para darle el último adiós al Procurador General de la República. Vamos a escuchar de inmediato pues lo que sería los honores que se les están rindiendo. Recordemos todos que sus restos están siendo llevados por el presidente de la Asamblea Nacional, Diosdado Cabello y el vicepresidente de la Asamblea también pues Aristóbolis Turis y parte de su familia, su hijo mayor también. Recordemos todos que Carlos Escarra fue un hombre de coraje con una visión e ideología clara y definida que defendía con cuerpo, alma y corazón su derecho, su convicción, su ideología. Hoy está siendo acompañado por toda la población venezolana que se ha apostado a las afueras de la Asamblea Nacional y un gran número de personas que también pudo tener acceso a estos espacios para darle el último adiós a este Procurador que dejó huella y degencia tras todo su recorrido por el sendero de la Revolución Bolivariana. En estos momentos pues se le rinde su tributo y como dice la canción de Ali Primero, los que mueren por la vida no pueden llamarse muertos. Él dejó un legado sumamente importante. Él enseñó a todos aquellos que tuvieron la oportunidad de trabajar a su lado en los distintos cargos públicos que desempeñó a lo largo de su trayectoria. Hoy en estos momentos imagina después de las personas que han llevado sus restos para rendirle honores a los restos mortales de Carlos Escarra. Está acompañado pues de parte de su familiares, su hijo mayor, a parte del presidente de la Asamblea Nacional, el canciller de la República, diferentes diputados que se han apostado en la Asamblea Nacional para darle el último adiós a Carlos Escarra. Recordemos que él tuvo una larga trayectoria como político, profesor universitario, abogado, diputado en la Asamblea Nacional, vamos a escuchar de inmediato pues el Inno Nacional. Humilar los Escarra Malabe, Procurador General de la República, ha pasado el minuto de silencio. El doctor Carlos Escarra tuvo una larga trayectoria como político, profesor universitario, abogado, diputado en la Asamblea Nacional, por el estado de Aragua, miembro de la Junta Directiva del Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela y finalmente Procurador General de la República, donde pues fue designado en este cargo en la Asamblea Nacional. Además fue politólogo egresado de la UCB y ex juez de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Venezuela. Fue un hombre muy preparado, un hombre que dio todo por esta revolución lucho, por la justicia social siempre. En agosto de 2011 recordemos que fue designado por la Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela como Procurador General de la República, caro que desempeñó hasta su fallecimiento este miércoles 25 de enero de 2012. Quién no recuerda al Procurador ante un arduo debate en la Asamblea Nacional que siempre tenía un discurso sustentado con argumentos y base solíes, un abogado constitucional que siempre luchó por la verdad, por la defensa de los derechos de todos y todas las venezolans. Amigos y familiares lo recuerdan también pues como un hombre victorioso teníamos la oportunidad de conversar con un parte del pueblo y nos decía que Carlos Escarra ha dejado una abuela imborrable durante toda su trayectoria en la revolución bolivariana, un hombre pues que siempre fue digno, que siempre defendió sus ideales, siempre tenía una convicción clara y ante todo se defendía con argumentos claros y concisos, familiares pues lo recuerden como un hombre victorioso de metas, luchador, emprendedor y es asombroso pues la cantidad de personas que se ha apostado del pueblo aquí a las afueras de la Asamblea Nacional como decíamos anteriormente para darle el último adiós al doctor Carlos Escarra, quien fue muy querido por su recorrido caminando con el pueblo de la mano siempre y dándole un apoyo incondicional a este proceso que se vive en Venezuela, la revolución bolivariana siempre fue un hombre que dio su apoyo en todo este proceso en este sendero de la revolución, hoy podemos decir que su ausencia se trata nada más de algo físico, él siempre va a significar una gran pérdida para la revolución bolivariana sin embargo en cada uno de los cargos que desempeñó dejó huella y vigencia, personas que trabajaron a su lado nos comentaban previamente que siempre estaba dispuesto a enseñar que nunca fue un hombre egoísta con sus conocimientos, que en cada uno de los cargos que él desempeñaba le enseñaba a las personas como debían hacerlo pero siempre defendiendo su verdad, sus ideales, sus conocimientos, su visión, su misión, podíamos también conversar con amigos que se han apostado acá y decía que era un hombre a quien podía ayudarlo así incondicionalmente a cambio de nada, muchas de las personas que tuvieron la oportunidad de trabajar con él pues nos mencionaban en este momento pues se le van a seguir rindiendo honores aquí a las afueras del palacio federal legislativo van a seguir llegando las personas, tenemos conocimiento que viene gente de varios estados del país y que van a pernotar para acompañar a amigos y familiares del doctor Carlos Escarra en este último adiós con esta información, retornamos este contacto informativo al estudio de la noticia. Venga agradecemos a nuestra compañera Angelica Ramírez, vemos entonces en nuestras pantallas el sentido homenaje que rinde el pueblo venezolano quien fue el procurador general de república abogado del pueblo venezolano Carlos Escarra, maravé así, despedimos el presidente avance informativa de la noticia, le damos el pase nuevamente a nuestra compañera Vanessa Davis y su contragolpe.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQVvx3xZR-E", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg	A Lawyer’s Voyage Across the Sea (Law Across The Sea)	Like what you see? Please give generously. http://www.thinktechhawaii.com Life and Law in Tokyo and Honolulu. e will discuss Alex Jampel’s professional life and work in Tokyo and Honolulu. Alex Jampel recently returned to Honolulu, Hawaii, where he began his legal career, to become Senior Counsel with the local Hawaii law firm of Chun Kerr LLP, after living and working for the past 17 years, as a foreign lawyer, or “Gaiben”, for Baker & McKenzie, a large international law firm, in Tokyo, Japan. The host for this episode is Mark Shklov. The guest for this episode is Alexander R Jampel. ThinkTech Hawaii streams live on the Internet from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday afternoon, Hawaii Time, then streaming earlier shows through the night. Check us out any time for great content and great community. Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising public awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii.	[ "Think Tech Hawaii", "Tech", "Energy", "Globalization", "Diversification", "Economy", "Hawaii", "popular", "Alexander Jampel", "Chun Kerr LLP", "Ex-Pat Practice of Law", "Gaiben", "Gaikokuhō Jimu Bengoshi", "Foreign Lawyer in Japan", "Mark Shklov", "Alexander R Jampel" ]	2019-07-09T01:55:25	2024-02-05T08:10:05	1,767	zQhrSx8ASCc	Welcome, Analoja. My name is Mark Schlaufe. I'm the host of Think Tech Hawaii's Law Across the Sea program. Today we're going to hear about Alex Jampel's voyage across the sea as a lawyer from Hawaii to Japan and back again. Alex Jampel's legal career began in Honolulu, but he ultimately ended up spending the last 17 years working as a foreign lawyer for a large international law firm in Tokyo. Alex has recently returned to Honolulu where he is now a senior counsel with the local Hawaii law firm of Chunkur LLP. I've asked Alex to join me today to talk about his voyage. Alex, welcome. Good to see you. Thank you. Thank you for welcoming me back, Mark. Yeah. And, you know, before we get into what happened in Tokyo, tell me how you got there. I mean, what was your background? Where did you grow up? How did you become a lawyer? And how did you start in Hawaii and then end up in Tokyo? What's your background and briefly give us that story? Before I started in Hawaii, I was actually in Tokyo for two years. And before that, in Los Angeles for about three years. As a lawyer. As a lawyer. But before that, where did you grow up? I grew up in Japan, was born and raised in Japan, went to an international school, visited Hawaii many, many times on vacation, and eventually thought I wanted to be here in Hawaii. But I went to school in Los Angeles, worked for a firm in Los Angeles first, and they opened an office in Tokyo. I see. So you started out, you went to law school in LA, and you had a background in Tokyo already. So you already were familiar with that and you grew up there? Basically? Yes, I did. Okay. And how was your family in Tokyo? What was the background? My father was sent to Japan in the 50s. He was drafted into the U.S. Army and he did his second of his two-year stint in Tokyo and decided to stay there since back then it was quite exotic and very cheap to live in Japan. Okay. So, and he got married? Got married, settled down. A local girl from Japan? Yes. I see. I see. Okay. And then, so you ultimately worked how long in LA before you moved to Tokyo and then came back? Three years in LA where I went to law school. And then to Tokyo, they opened a Tokyo office. Back then is when they were allowing foreign law firms to open up branches or shops in Tokyo or in Japan. Okay. What was that firm? That was Paul Hastings. It's an LA-based international firm. Okay. And then how long were you there? I was in Los Angeles for three years. Okay. And then they sent me to Tokyo for two years. Okay. And did you volunteer to go to Tokyo or was it because of your background or what? I volunteered and it was because of my background. They had a lot of Japanese clients that were investing in the U.S. Including Hawaii. And what time of, what year was that? I'm going to date myself but that was 1992 through 94 in Tokyo, my first stint. Okay. And then what happened? You decided you wanted to move or what? After two years, they asked me to move to their Atlanta office because a lot of small Japanese manufacturing companies were opening up shop in the Southeast. I said no. And while in Tokyo, I worked a lot on projects in Hawaii for Japanese investors and lenders. And I thought maybe Hawaii would be a better place than Atlanta. So I decided to move to Honolulu instead. I see. And so you kind of had the background growing up in Tokyo that you came every so often to Hawaii. You grew to like it. And then you had a change of career in a way. And decided to come to Hawaii. And how long were you here in Hawaii? My first stint was about almost ten years. Okay. And who did you work for? What were your first stint? I started out with McCourston. Back then it was M3. McCourston, Miller, Makai. Yeah. And then I moved over to Chun-Kur. Back then it was Chun-Kur, Dodd, Beeman, and Wong. Now it's Chun-Kur. Okay. And so what happened? I mean, at some point you decided to go back to Tokyo. What happened? How did that come about? A lot of things were happening in Japan. My prior firm, Paul Hastings, was very active in Tokyo representing many, many U.S. and European funds acquiring Japanese non-performing loans in real estate. At that time the Japanese big bubble had burst the first time around. And there was a lot of financial opportunities but also crisis taking place. And the international firms, especially American firms were representing clients, U.S. clients, looking for investment opportunities in Japan because they were liquid, unlike Japanese lenders and Japanese investors. So what happened? How did you, how did you, you heard about an opportunity or how did that come about? They were, they were looking for more, yeah, they were looking for more U.S. based lawyers with real estate and finance experience. And Paul Hastings again. So they were good to meet back. Please come. They forgave you for not going to Atlanta. They understood why I wanted to go to Honolulu and so they gave me another shot to go back to Tokyo with them. Okay. And you took it? I took it. And what happened? What was that like? In those days, what year was this approximately? I went back in 2002. Okay. All right. And so what was it like? What was the environment like? What were you doing? And, you know, you spoke Japanese. Did you speak Japanese well enough to handle legal matters and that type of thing? Was that your background in Japanese? Most of the clients were English speaking clients, mainly the U.S. So it wasn't necessary, but it was very, very helpful because the counterparts were at oftentimes Japanese. But a lot of the documentation at that time that we worked on were English language documents because the clients were English speaking, U.S. funds mainly. And at that time, because of the liquidity crisis in Japan, they had the leverage to demand which language the documentation should be. That's interesting. So that was kind of a negotiation tool, if you will. I mean, they were able to get English as the contract language. Correct. Despite the governing law being oftentimes Japan. I'm just curious. Did you have to translate it too? I mean, did you have a counterpart agreement in Japanese or was it all English? It was primarily English back then except for certain mortgage and other official documents that had to be filed with the Japanese authorities. Okay. So you went back with Paul Hastings. What were you doing? I was doing mostly non-recourse, finance-related, non-performing loan and real estate acquisitions for the most part. Wow. I mean, that's amazing that that was the focus in those days. It has a lot. I mean, your whole experience deals with finance, really. Correct. I mean, everything that you've talked about so far has a relationship to investment in or out of Japan. And that was kind of what your career was, right? I mean, going into Japan, that's what you were doing. At various times, you were either helping Japanese go out or others come in. Correct. And in both cases, a lot of the investments were highly leveraged. And that's why they were able to, on the outbound from Japan, make a lot of investments all over. And also, the funds acquiring a lot of non-performing loans and real estate in Japan because they were able to access financing. And were your clients, the second time you're going into Japan as a lawyer, were your clients Americans mostly? Or was it all over the world? Or what was it? Mostly US funds sponsored by the major US securities companies quite often, but also European funds as well. Wow. And so, what did you do? I mean, what requirements were there of you? What did you have to pass a bar exam in Japan? Or could you do anything with Japanese law? Or what was life as a lawyer from the professional side like in Tokyo? Some international firms only had non-Japanese lawyers. And they worked with Japanese lawyers at other law firms, namely Japanese law firms, to work on transactions. Because at the end of the day, these were Japan-governed transactions and required some level of Japanese law support and expertise. You needed that side of the transaction in order to make it proper. Correct. Could you do any, I mean, what were you allowed to practice Japanese law at all? And what type of law did you practice? Paul Hastings had their own Japanese lawyers they hired. The Japanese legal regime was open quite a bit to allow for non-Japanese law firms to first hire Japanese lawyers and then have Japanese lawyers as their partners. So they've relaxed the regulations quite a bit to allow foreign law firms to fully participate in the Japanese legal market. And in my case, I would pair up with my colleagues, the Japanese lawyer colleagues, who would work together side by side to represent clients that are investing in Japan. And were you under any sort of restrictions on what you could do? Yes. What were they? As a non-Japanese lawyer, I'm admitted in Hawaii in California. I was able to only advise clients directly on Hawaii law and California law matters. And of course, it also included U.S. federal law issues because that's covered. However, when it comes to Japanese law matters, technically I'm not allowed to provide Japanese law advice. I would have to do that together with my Japanese lawyer counterparts. So you have to call in somebody from your firm? Correct. And oftentimes we staff. We're staffed together on projects. It's basically we're licensed as a foreign lawyer in Japan. And you didn't have to pass a bar exam or anything? No, no bar exams. Just a lot of paperwork to establish that you were admitted in the foreign jurisdiction that you have been admitted and also need to prove a certain number of years of actual practice, mainly in your home jurisdiction, but also sometimes it would allow, I think, up to one year's credit working in Japan for a foreign lawyer to gain that one year. I think the two-year experience now, one year, can be done in Japan. Oh, wow. And did you have to join a bar association or was there any type of requirement like that? In Japan, joining a bar association is mandatory. You can join, basically join the bar association where you will be practicing, where your office is. Tokyo Tent has three bar associations. And you just, at random, pick one. What did you pick and how did you choose that? I picked the first Tokyo Bar Association, I think mainly because my colleague was a member of that bar association and so he wanted to increase his bar association membership, so he suggested I join that. The Daiichi Tokyo Bar. Yes, Daiichi Tokyo Bar. Which coincidentally has a relationship with HBSA. Right, and we are trying to put together a trip in next April to meet with them in Tokyo. So I hope you'll be joining us for that. So you had to join a bar association, which you did, the Daiichi. And what was life like as a lawyer? I mean, was it in Tokyo, what was it? Did you go out? Did you deal with a lot of clients? Or what was the circumstances of just your professional personal life? My experience was not that different in terms of practicing in the US versus practicing in Japan. Japanese lawyers tend to work late, but they also tend to come into the office late. A typical day for a Japanese lawyer may be starting at 1030 or even 11, but they never go home. I tend to start early and go home. So you brought that to Japan. You brought your American or Hawaiian work schedule to Tokyo. So that didn't quite, not quite the same. Not quite the same, but I was fortunate in that many of my clients were non-Japanese clients. And so they didn't need 24-hour coverage. I see. And so, OK, all right. So we're going to take a break right now. And when we come back, I want to talk about you're finishing up in Tokyo and coming back to Hawaii and what that was all about. So we'll take a break right now, Alex, and be back in a minute. OK. Thank you. Aloha. I'm Gwen Harris, the host here at Think Tech Hawaii, a digital media company serving the people of Hawaii. We provide a video platform for citizen journalists to raise public awareness in Hawaii. We are a Hawaii nonprofit that depends on the generosity of the supporters to keep on going. We'd be grateful if you'd go to thinktechhawaii.com and make a donation to support us now. Thanks so much. Aloha. I'm Sharon Thomas Yarbrough, a host here at Think Tech Hawaii, a digital media company serving the people of Hawaii. We provide a video platform for citizen journalists to raise public awareness in Hawaii. We are a Hawaii nonprofit that depends on the generosity of the supporters to keep on going. We'd be grateful if you'd go to thinktechhawaii.com and make a donation to support us now. Thanks so much. Aloha. Welcome back, everybody. I am Mark Schlaufe, the host of Think Tech Hawaii's Law Across the Sea program. And I am with Alex Jampel. And we're talking about his voyage from Japan to Hawaii to LA to Hawaii to Japan again, Alex. So wow. A lot of voyages across the sea. A lot of voyages across the sea, my friend. You're practicing in Japan. You went back to the same firm. And then you changed firms. Correct. When did that happen, and what was that about? And did you do the same type of thing? Yeah, in Japan, while I was there, after about six or seven years, Japan got hit by another bubble burst, which was created in the US this time. It was the Lehman going bankrupt as well as Bear Stearns and some of the others. And the firm was very active in representing them. And so they decided to downsize. And I joined Baker McKenzie, which is a humongous international law firm. And in particular, I was interested in working on ex-Japan Asia projects as well. And they have quite an extensive number of offices throughout the Asia Pacific region. So again, we see your career is kind of shaped by these economic times. And you make a change. And now you went beyond Japan with Baker McKenzie. Your career or the type of things you did were not in Japan, or were they all over Asia? What did that? I stayed in Tokyo, but my practice expanded into various other Asian jurisdictions, namely Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Vietnam, and Thailand. Wow. Did you have to travel to those places? We went as a firm and myself as well on a regular basis to a number of Asian cities every year. And it sounds like these are also driven by the economy. Correct. And was this money going into those places or coming into Japan mostly? The work I did, mainly real estate oriented, was inbound into Japan less from the US, less from Europe, a lot more from Asia, as their economy boomed. And also, some Japanese clients were expanding into Asia. And I worked on not only inbound, but also outbound projects. So all your experience over the years kind of helped you represent other countries, besides the United States, as a lawyer? Correct. OK. And what happened? What happened during that period of time with your life? What were you doing? Were you thinking about Hawaii at all? I know you came back quite a bit. You did a lot of athletic things, right? I've seen you come back for, I think, swim type things, swim events, and maybe some running events or two? I've done both. I kept up with swimming. And occasionally, I felt obliged to run. So I did my first marathon in Honolulu, first and only, and probably the only one ever a few years back. I've done some of the shorter runs here. But mainly, ocean swim races, which I really like, and the ocean here is much cleaner than the ones in Japan. Did you swim in Japan at all? I trained in a pool. I trained in a pool. I see. So you didn't do the seashore in Japan? That just wasn't there. No, it wasn't there, and it's not as clean. So is that what attracted you back here? What brought you back? What brought you back to Hawaii and to the same firm that you'd left? It really feels strange after 17 years to be back, not only in Honolulu, but back at the same firm. I always thought that I would be back eventually, then quite know exactly when. But the opportunity arose, and so I took it. I continued to keep in touch with my current firm, Chan Ker, worked on some projects together over the years, representing Japanese clients in Hawaii on their projects. And so I had a good rapport with them, kept up a good rapport, and they said, we have some extra offices. You want to come back? And we had some talk, discussions over a few years. And you keep coming to Tokyo to visit, and I thought, oh, maybe Hawaii is calling me back around now, and I decided to pick up my luggage and move over just about a month ago. OK. And so you always had this attraction, and there were certain things outside of the legal profession that drew you to Hawaii all the time. And then you continued this networking, but the networking with the local law firm is really what kept your connection alive. It kept the ability to go back and forth available to you. Luckily, it helped. Luckily, there was an opening. Luckily, they needed somebody like me to join the firm. And so it all worked out. But it wasn't by design. It was just by happenstance. Sometimes wonder about that, don't you? But anyway, so are you doing the same type of work? I mean, you have this background now of representation in Japan for quite a few years. And you're coming back here to Hawaii. Do you use that? Is it the same type of work? Or is there differences? Or what are you doing? Just like practicing in Japan, having experience as a US lawyer representing US companies in Japan is very helpful. Having the experience of having practice in Japan really adds another dimension to my ability to deal with Japanese clients who are looking to do business in Hawaii and elsewhere in the US. And so that really helped. And I think that's going to improve my ability to represent Japanese companies here in Hawaii. But also, strangely enough, some of my old-time local clients are still with the firm. So I reconnected with them. And I'll also be representing some Japanese clients at the firm that I did not have a prior relationship with. And also, I'm looking to do some outbound representation of US companies going into Japan and perhaps other places in Asia. And so you maintain your relationships in Japan also? Yes. And land on your feet, no matter where you are? I hope so. And I made a lot of good friends in many different places. My prior firms are all understanding of my decision to leave. And they were very supportive. And they, of course, want to find projects in Hawaii to work on. So I'm encouraging them to find projects in Hawaii and come visit. And they have a friend here, which is really important in the practice of law. I mean, you can't really overstate that. They have a person that you've worked with and are friends with. You can trust them. And you can just give them a call or email or whatever and boom, you're doing it. So that's a real advantage. That's something that's very helpful. Yeah, that's something I feel like it's a huge asset that I have that perhaps some others don't. And also, I'd like to keep in touch with my former colleague. So the best way to do that is we can work on projects together. What do you think is the future of foreign lawyers in Tokyo? I mean, are they still in demand? Or is the situation there financially? Is it making them look elsewhere? Or what do you think? Japan is a place where a lot of foreign lawyers are working. And I think there'll be a continuous demand for foreign lawyers, mainly because there are many foreign companies very active in Japan that feel comfortable working with foreign lawyers, in addition to with Japanese lawyers. And also, there's a lot of outbound work from Japan all over the world. The Japanese companies are very cash-rich. They have a source of cheap financing. So they're going all over the world investing and expanding their business empire all over the world. So the outbound work has increased quite a bit. And having lawyers from non-Japanese jurisdictions, overseas jurisdictions, having an expertise right there in Tokyo is very helpful. Did you find that most of the foreign lawyers were from the United States? Or was it from all over the world? Or where was the variety? What was it? All over, but particularly the US, the UK. And there are many Australian-qualified lawyers in both the UK and the US firms. Did the foreign lawyers get to know each other as a group? Or did they stick to themselves or their own country? Or did they mix it up? Just like here, some lawyers like to go out and mingle. And others like to just stay locked up in their office. Working their own schedule, I guess. OK, if I'm a young lawyer thinking about going to Tokyo, I like it. I'd like to work there. What's your advice? What do you tell them? I mean, what should they know? What should they do? How can they be successful? It's a big and exciting city with a lot of big companies that are doing all kinds of things, not only in Japan but all over the world. But first and foremost, I would suggest a young lawyer to become a good lawyer wherever they are admitted into US first and get three, four, five years of experience so they can have some expertise to bring with them when they go to Japan so that they can be an expert at some level of US, Hawaii, or California, whatever type of lawyer they are before going to Japan. Because if you go too early, you may not have the exposure to your law in the home country, and then you're not really a US lawyer in practice but just by name, which is not so helpful to the clients as well. OK, we have about a minute left. What have you learned from all your voyages back and forth between Hawaii and Japan? What have you learned about life and law? It's great if you can find the opportunities and if you are willing to move once or twice or even four times like myself. It is an adventure, but it's a very good learning adventure. And for those that want that sort of adventure, it's great. And not just Japan, a lot of foreign lawyers are in Singapore, in Hong Kong, even in London. So you don't have to limit yourself to just Japan, but Japan is definitely a place where many foreign lawyers are very active. And for you, that was enjoyable. That was a good voyage. Yes. You liked it. Yes. Are you home to stay? I think so, but I would like to still continue to keep going back and forth like I did when I was in Tokyo. Right, that's enjoyable. OK, well, Alex, Jim Pelf, thank you very much. I appreciate you're talking to us about your voyages as a lawyer and in life. And it's interesting how you're ended up now here in Hawaii. Welcome back. We're glad to have you. That concludes our show today, everybody. Thank you very much. Aloha.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQhrSx8ASCc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjRZr5HQKHVKP3SZdX8y8Qw	Building with Google Home: Using Google Assistant to control your Aircon - SG Hack & Tell	Speaker: Saurabh Arora Event Page: http://sg.hackandtell.org/ Produced by Engineers.SG Help us caption & translate this video! http://amara.org/v/8i5g/	null	2017-07-18T16:17:05	2024-02-05T07:59:28	663	Zqcd4JEyIMg	Okay, hurry up or do you have to hear another bad joke? I have like a four part of it. It's a tongue ear, no don't worry. Okay, yeah. So sorry. Alright, yeah. I'd just like to give a disclaimer at start. You'll see a lot of Google related stuff but it's nowhere sponsored by Google. It's just some of the techs I've used in this. Okay, so I'll talk about how I used Google Home which comes in with Google Assistant to control my accounts. I can just talk to it and just add it to switch on my account or just change the temperature. Okay. So the inspiration behind this, I went to Google IO this year and then when they talked about Google Assistant they had this really cool demo where they had a mocktail mixer. So you could like, they had this device set up, you could talk to it and just ask it to create a mocktail for you. And this is what it looked like. They had four, five cylinders on top which they had drinks coming out. So you could tell it, I want this thing and it will just pour it out for you. So this along with the fact that I've been wanting to learn how to hack around with a Raspberry Pi for like a couple of years. I just had it but never got around to using it. So this kick started everything. And then, so I just go briefly run through the boring part essentially just to get you up to track. Google Assistant is just a conversation platform provided by Google. You can actually just, it's on your iPhone, it's on your Android, it's on Google Assistant, it's on Google Home, it's coming out on washing machines, whatever. And similar to like building apps, you can build apps for Google Assistant using actions on Google which is just like an SDK. So as I said, I used to Google Home for this project. Then the good thing about this is like if anybody of you has worked on chatbots, it's extremely similar. Just that instead of text now you've got voice but the core technology and the core concepts is entirely the same. So for me, I use api.ai it's another Google sponsored project but nowhere, I'm not nowhere related to them. I just use them to convert voice to text, pull out actions. Like if I say switch on the lights, the action is like switch on and then there's a there's a part you need to understand which is the lights, so what I'm understanding. So that's what api.ai helps you. And then you build a webhook which is like it understands what you want, it sends it to your server, your webhook, you process what you want to do, return back the response and then it will just speak it out through the Google Assistant. So here's the part here because anything you say to Google Assistant or the Google Home in this scenario it's going to be processed on Google going to be passed to api.ai and then they'll need somebody to react to that and that's where the Raspberry Pi comes in but again because this is all in the cloud your Raspberry Pi needs to be able to talk to it so you cannot just basically let it run on your web server local it cannot be local, it needs to be connected to the internet So what I did is something entirely very basic not something recommended you can't really use this to host a website so simply you just install Flask which is just a Python server it's barebones, it can do one request at a time so it's not multi-user it crashes so often it's not really that secure and I would really like to highlight that it's really difficult to set up there's an entire guide available online and post the links eventually that was the only thing which got it to work for me So now is I would say the most interesting part which is how do you reverse engineer an Aircon remote because nobody's going to provide you you can't go to your Aircon manufacturer and be like the signals you're sending so you really need to sorry so first thing what you need to do is first I'll go through the basics of what an Aircon remote is I'm not really sure about what other remotes are like the Aircon remote essentially blasts the entire signals it's on, off, everything going on at the same time there's no up or down temperatures which are going and there's a Python library called LIRC which is then used to which you can use to blast off infrared commands to any receiver out there so essentially you just need to set that up on your Python again there's an entire tutorial available on LIRC's website how you do it and then so you set up a receiver on Raspberry Pi you play your remote on it and you'll see something like this space is essentially the amount of time in microseconds the receiver was quiet and then the pulses whatever it hit all gibberish right now you need to pass it through an IR record command which will then convert this into a state information comes something like Alina the 45 seconds I guess it converts it into some kind of config file for you so essentially what you're doing is you're recording whatever the remote is sending and then you're going to replay that back using an IR blaster so LIRC is just a mechanism to convert those signals into something code will understand and then just replay that back so essentially this is what you'll do you'll set up your IR blaster that's in my room I couldn't bring it over and then you just blast those signals back again so now since you have everything set up normal tips we can probably go through this later if you have any questions about some how the debugging went about through all of this you put it all together essentially you talk to google home goes to the cloud comes back to your Raspberry Pi through a through the fulfillment engine fires off the IR blaster to the aircon and then responds back by saying you're done yep that's about it I have a video let's see if it loads yeah this is just a 20 second clip of how it works in my room I hope the audio works okay google talk to lord commander alright let's get the test version of lord commander greetings fellow member of the night's watch hey please switch on my aircon trying to switch on your aircon so you can see there's a light which lights up and the aircon is turning on yeah that's about it yep that's it if you have any questions so so your current can we just turn on the aircon turn on turn off increase temperature not decrease yet so I set it to like 20 degrees when I switch it on unlike a remote there's no memory in the Raspberry Pi as of now will this work with TV soon? yes I believe you just need it would work with any remote which uses infrared to communicate like that's essentially a remote out there you just need to be able to decode what the signal is being sent out someone just told me recently it was really cool that it sends out IR codes for like every TV out there it's basically like a TV killing device so I'm thinking about those like the big but like universe of the world yeah universe of the world so could you make something like that or maybe like you know make it pocketable so that you can actually like pocket your TV off okay this cannot be carried in your pocket but I used to use one app on my phone as well to control aircon and television sets but I think recently Android has a lot of new phones don't have the IR blaster anymore so no choice anymore yeah that should be possible let's say you can have a separate device near the IR blaster it should actually be possible also because another thing I would like to highlight the entire reverse engineering process I went through it especially because the remote I had so the LRIC community actually maintains an open source project and where they've reverse engineered a lot of remotes like you even have like star herb TV remotes and sync tell TV remotes out there but they didn't have the my aircon model so I had to go through the reverse engineering process but you could just get it off from there and just replay so like most of the comparatively difficult part is anyway done for you yeah did you actually recover the structure of the commands like can you send out an IR command for any temperature setting any fan setting or did you just record the 3 or 4 so what I realized right I've not gone into specific details I just had a basic idea about what it looks like so what I realized is 16 bits the first 7 is just a static header and the last one is a checksum and then the first one so the 8th one becomes your power on off if I remember clearly the next 4 represents the more then it's the fan speed and then it's the temperature and I think there's one more setting in my aircon the economy or the super high mode so that's one of them so you can essentially now rearrange them in any order and just send it out for you so recording just helps you decipher that information to begin with where can you go up and go down because I haven't said that I didn't like I haven't written that command yet that's your thing I mean it's not like it's much more difficult I have just not written it yet so did you say that high needs to be connected to the external internet that it can receive the web port? correct because google home is connected to my whole house wifi right so when it sends to api api actually needs actually needs a URL to which it could send your the json to that needs to be on the internet right can't be on your local web so you won't get it ok google we are at time we'll do it for later you'll be at high enough	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zqcd4JEyIMg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A	Alginate-Based Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine Applications \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #biomaterials #alginate #regenerativemedicine #tissueengineering #drugdelivery #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Alginate-Based Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine Applications Authors: Jinchen Sun ,and Huaping Tan Publisher: MDPI AG DOI: 10.3390/ma6041285 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/d93d449b3e9447999c7d9be6b40b4b24 Source URL: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/6/4/1285 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:48 - Title 0:00:52 - End	[ "RTCLTV", "alginate", "biomaterials", "drug delivery", "regenerative medicine", "shorts", "tissue engineering" ]	2023-06-26T15:03:54	2024-04-23T23:56:51	53	ZQhdIQt5aN8	Alginate is a natural polysaccharide that has been used extensively in biomedicine due to its excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. It can be processed into three-dimensional scaffolds such as hydrogels, microspheres, microcapsules, sponges, foams and fibers, making it suitable for drug delivery and tissue engineering applications. Alginate-based biomaterials can also be modified by chemical and physical reactions to achieve desired properties, such as tuned degradation rates, mechanical strength, gelation properties and cell affinities. Recent advancements in the use of Alginate and its derivatives in biomedical applications include wound healing, cartilage repair, bone regeneration and drug delivery. These applications have potential in tissue regeneration and could lead to improved treatments for patients. This article was authored by Changin Sun and Huaping Tan.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQhdIQt5aN8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCq-ZvpCLekNUJpD3iem0zDQ	Going UNDERCOVER To Find A RageQuitter! \| Dragonball FighterZ Ranked Matches	Rage quitting in dragonball fighterz is a serious offense. Thats why its up to us undercover detectives to make sure they remember what they do. This time in our high rank dbfz matches we put on a disguise and run into an old rage quitting friend. Support This Channel: https://www.patreon.com/Dotodoya Join The Discord: https://discord.gg/FpUDwjJ Follow me on twitter: https://twitter.com/DotoDoya Follow me on twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/dotodoya If you enjoyed the video make sure to hit the like button and subscribe! Feel free to share the video with anybody else you feel would enjoy it! High rank dragonball fighterz and high rank dbfz #Dragonball #Dbfz	[ "DragonballfighterZ", "Dotodoya", "dragon", "ball", "fighterz", "anime", "fighting", "Ranked", "games", "beginner", "guides", "character", "new", "characters", "broly", "bardock", "goku", "krillin", "yamcha", "High", "rank", "dragonball", "dotodoya", "dragonball fighterz ranked matches", "dotodoya dragonball", "dotodoya ranked matches", "Rage quit dbfz", "Going undercover to find a ragequitter in dbfz", "rage quit fighterz", "living legend rank", "high rank dragonball fighterz", "high rank dbfz", "base goku", "beerus combos", "yamcha combos" ]	2018-12-11T20:00:45	2024-04-22T17:51:44	1,510	ZQ5mn-ZkmA4	You don't want to scare him away If we're gonna if we're gonna beat him we have to beat him fat How's it going everybody dato do it here with another round of dragon ball fighters ranked matches this time I think we're going up against a very familiar person on this channel I think this is the same guy that uh rage quit last time we played hopefully he doesn't this time around I I have a bad habit of accepting right of accepting right matches from the genos with match completion rating percentages But what can I say dude? It's a hobby of mine to go up against Vigito players with that qualification This high if we do end up losing which it looks like we will now. Yeah, I don't think I'll rage quit then ah I thought he was gonna go high. I always think they're gonna go high in that overhead Okay, ooh, I like that. All right. Oh don't like that Nate do not like that Oh Now we're talking all right, let's go ahead and get Vigito back in I don't think he's gonna go for anything too crazy So we can just put on the pressure Over at Yamcha. No, not no takers. Okay. That's fine. No takers. That doesn't inherently mean anything went wrong. Just uh All right, let's set up the pressure Yes, that's exactly what we want to see we want that orb to scare you into vanishing I'ma make your rage quit Jokes aside, I would oh you wouldn't rage quit against fortnight superfan. Would you oh, it's sliding down Okay, let's be careful here. We have options All right time to put on the pressure Here we go pressures being put on now. Let's see if this works. I think you have to time it a little differently. Yep Chip damage though chip damage. We like that chip damage. Oh my goodness. Did you see the chip? Wow that time he that time I just missed time my stuff And he got a free pass into hitting me tag out. No tag out Okay, and we don't get to switch in so that's the only bad part about that still though not too shabby Okay, we're we're cruising. Oh reads Reads and I tried to vanish like a scrub there Level one no drag us to the ground then level one. You got to man That one's in the Vegeta blue coat of honor. You have to do that Vegeta blue pale players have been doing that exact combo since launch Oh Come on work them to the corner. That's exactly what I want to see Okay, did you see that that was sick? Crossed me up like eight different ways. I didn't expect that to end up on the I didn't expect him to end up on the other side That was just awesome There we go working our way and we got to be careful about how much damage we put out We don't want to scare him away You don't want to scare him away If we're gonna if we're gonna beat him we have to beat him fat Just That's how it be sometimes, you know, that's how it be You can't accept matches from people with purple percentages Even though I went under cover. All right, we're back with our second game Unfortunately our undercover operation didn't go entirely too well, but you know, I'm still fortnight super fan at heart So I'll rock out with this name for a little while longer that being said we are going up against moderate ex I think that's also a name. I recognize either that or you know at any time you play against an anime name But it's not an anime name from Dragon Ball. The that those players are always really good I don't know if anybody can else vouch for it, but you know if their names Ichigo or Bonkai Anything with that you get rocked a hundred percent. I don't know what's up with But if their name is like Goku superfan, it's like, okay, it's a wash. I'm winning. Oh Oh Why'd you have to get hit by that? Okay. Well, hey, you won't see me complaining about you getting hit by that one Going down. Oh That's not what I wanted This is interesting. Oh nice tag in I didn't suspect it No, oh god. Oh Accidentally sick Don't tell your parents, but dr. Dway is cooking up something fierce in the kitchen. Oh Got hit. Oh, don't even try it Going out in the base. No sliding. That's fine. Oh Not fast enough Yoncha How high can we go we're falling? Oh Yes, okay, and perfect. We're in the corner. This is exactly where you want to see beers come in I didn't want to do this but hopefully this kills Haka'i No, what's the setup? Ah Oh Didn't expect that to work Okay Gonna hit me with the double super and everything into Broly now. It's a gohan. Make sense. Make sense And he put any key charge you tricky Sama gun All right, I'm TPing if you give me a chance you better kill me you better kill me you better kill me You better kill me. Oh, no, no, no over at face Goku We out We out DP how can I always forget? Don't do it. This is just shows how childish you are DP. Wow Always which you fool Do you take me as a fool, sir? Oh That was disgusting That was disgusting, I'll give it up to that one. I better not have missed this. Okay good. Oh Ah Anybody else sweating from their brow or is it just me Super Dash? Come on. You know you want Broly bubble Damn I'm getting kind of low on health now that I'm actually looking at it just double armored through my auto Most unbuttoned don't do it dude. Okay. Come on. We got to get in there flip Goku Goku's too fast for Broly How many times am I gonna have to drop my combo, huh? How many times am I gonna have to drop this combo for you to learn? Oh? No By the way, I dropped it three times in case anybody was counting at home. Oh No, I just I just lost this game. I just lost this game. I just lost I just lost. Oh No Because of I because of those dropped combos. I Just lost this game. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm biggest fear this this was actually my biggest fear and it happened Okay Okay, not gonna lie. That's very good. That does wonders for the self-confidence It'll take a little more though Don't cross me up. Come on chief. He has a DP two guys I'm one, you know, I'm an upbeat kind of guy, but this is gonna be a Oh, yeah, I'm sure Yamcha, why didn't I ex that? Yamcha you beautiful beast Running run with the wolves. Yamcha's be free You have given me a gift on this day How I didn't lose that is beyond me. Oh my god All right, come on. Let's beer sit up a little bit. That was embarrassing. Oh Oh Speed Not gonna lie. Gotcha. I'm scared you for you. Do you take come on, bro? You know, I have to down tech mitigate my losses Huh, oh, I always get jabbed in the gut against DP characters like that Damn, this guy has hit me with every dragon rush in the book. I'm not looking out. I Am not looking out for those Okay, if that would have crossed him up it would have been sick though It would have been cool nice ex There we go behind the back will fang fist It's not gonna do much. It'll just be a little bit of damage and some corner Wow, how did I get hit by that? That was just me being awful Wow nine frame jump I have no doubt in my mind. He probably would have hit that if not for the nine frame jump so Unfortunate you hate to see that happen. I keep doing that the wrong way which is Awesome, it's not awesome. Okay, that's pretty good though. He's too strong His power is too monstrous Wow because of the way Broly contorts his body my jab missed I don't know if you guys saw that he picked up the entire lower half of his. Oh My god, I've never been hit by this many Broly down have he's he could have killed me right there with one level three. Oh All right, I'll see you out I'll see you dude Okay See, this is my problem. I keep getting all of my characters too low. So sparking just becomes useless Unless it's like a combo breaker only option But like I mean not combo breaker just kind of get out of jail free card But now my characters are all so low No way I tried ah That was unfortunate time for it to jump Okay, it's fine. It's fine base Goku level three sparking We can get some sick stuff here Let's not oh we're dead. How did it happen so fast? How did it happen so fast? We could have had it all That was just the fastest turnaround I've ever seen That was that was me ordering something off Amazon Prime with expedited shipping That was insane turnaround Let's be aggressive. I feel like being aggressive. Let's go. Let's get some damage in Look at the range No armor dude. Come on man. Oh come on. I gotta start taking these oh Yes, no where I am Wow, this is that was the worst. Oh, no, that was the worst. Okay. That was the worst. Oh my god, I Think it's cuz I'm tired guys I Genuinely think I play like absolute trash today. This is awesome. This is a rare form. Oh My goodness that did not knock him away at all. I'm just trying to get gohan back out. Oh I can't see the green behind the bubble. I Already can't tech grabs you expect me to color code grabs. Come on All right, we're going dead Yeah, that was actually be misspeaking but pretty much the same thing That going down going dead both were true This team could for sure use it armor moves new Broly scares me Please kill. Oh my god. It's not gonna kill. Oh my god. Yeah, I'm just don't yeah, I'm just don't Top dead closest calls at all of it of a Top dead closest calls You see I knew he would do that. I played like trash this round man. Oh Sad boys, it's gonna be to one. That's not saying I can't make a comeback It's just saying my mental state is off. All right, let's try sweeping the lake Wow, even the auto comma didn't pick that one up. That was really my hope to Okay, we'll consider this one a wash because that's what it is That is the cherry on top of the cake that I did not want to eat Oh Okay, that's bad. I tried picking up a key blast under his feet which could have lost to a lot of things including that So not really the best option Okay All or nothing now I get d-ranked or I pull or I bring it back All right beam assist he doesn't have the beam assist up. Let's go If he ain't got beam assist up we running in DP I'm trying to watch out for that Armor upper cuts man. I'm getting boned by him Grabs and beer is already off the table. I'm getting rushed down It didn't start off this rough, but oh Don't do it. Oh, it's so obvious, but I I was great drop it. Damn it. That's fine. That's fine It's fine. Please please also notice how I have I have literally nothing every every assist was blacked out there Every choice in my arsenal was taken from me that day Be my sister my right. Oh my goodness. Oh Beer is just scorpion pretty hard. Okay, we still there's a decent amount of dragon balls Can't believe that hit me. Okay. I need to pull my act together right now. There we go Step one of pulling my act together step two is the hardest part though That was a cheesy reset, but you know, I'll take it That never lied entirely on him dropping his controller. Please vanish out. Please vanish out. Please vanish out Okay, not too bad. Not too bad Can't believe he had time to do that. I thought for sure. He wouldn't have any on my sparking ran out So I couldn't hold and block Now I just look like an idiot that can't recognize patterns. I promise you I knew that was coming. Hurry Goku Hurry Okay, that's bad. Oh, come on. Come on. Come on Okay, good good it cut through the armor. We need to get Goku out of here now Goku is my rock Huh my turn. No back to oh Yes, we're free kind of sort of no come at me hot downwards Yes, that's okay. It's gonna buy us time, which is what I want. Oh, he sparks up Wow, I can't believe I've gotten hit by that same setup twice Being downwards, I can't believe I've gotten hit by that same thing twice. I'm being an idiot today. I can't recognize patterns I am that idiot. He's gonna try to do some Sneaky sneaky stuff here. Oh That combo Look at the range. Look at the stun good games to my opponent if I had to get the ranked I'm glad it was to you man I'm glad we'll put in the time up squirt. No, I Hit rematch No, no, dude. No Every time By the way, my assists are never up for the tag when I need them They're just not doing it for me today. This is sucky, dude Okay, I understand Darn it. I can't even see I gotta stop trying to sneak in down heavies after that. I should be good Why did I click? What did I click? I was holding back the entire time There's did I click something? What could I have clicked? Darn it try to come at me not downwards Okay, that is bologna. Okay Ha that was bologna Darn the beam assist really got me there I'm really trying to focus and pull this back, but couldn't tag him out there. Okay. I'm actually Oh, well now I'm upset. I was gonna say I'm not too upset. We got hit by that beam there and then he threw another one Okay, but y'all just made better comebacks than this. He's full health and we got level three a sparking See that was a good dragon rush. I went for the reflect Knocked me down. Okay. Well, maybe not that much dude Well, thank fist. All right, let's try to play aggressive but not aggressively predictable like we're not gonna superdash right out the gate. I Should have superdashed right out the gate and I have to superdash after that like that There you go. That's what you got to do after that Little by little work. We'll learn. We'll learn. We'll learn It'll take it's time. It'll it'll run its course for sure Every time I gotta stop getting hit by that Tech down. I'm such an idiot. Nobody's ever done that to me before though That was some great a stupidity by me that I'm dead Unless it drops somehow it did That this I could get by this is living fancy. What do I do? What do I do? Do you guys think I'll wake up level three? He's shown me nothing but respect all game. I could have done it huh Spirit the ball Hey We call it money. I call it V bucks Okay, so fortnight super fans signing off everybody Well guys, it's been a lot of fun. Hopefully you enjoyed this rank session if you have a favorite moment Let me know down below in the comments. I'll be down there as always also while you're down there If you like these videos and want to help out the channel make sure to hit the like button subscribe Share it with a friend all that good stuff so that you never miss out on a future video speaking of videos I got a few on your screen right now including some other fighting game videos So if any of those interest you give them a watch other than that guys I'm dr. Doia go follow me on Twitter. I'll see you in the next video	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ5mn-ZkmA4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw	6/27 - 2019-20 PANINI NOIR BASKETBALL 2-BOX 1/2 CASE BREAK #12 RANDOM TEAMS	* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week from 2p PT to 10p PT (5p ET-1a ET) on this channel! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop seven days a week at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA from 11a to 8p! * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us at JaspysCaseBreaks@gmail.com for any customer service related issues, media inquiries, advertising, questions, etc. If you haven't heard back from us in a few days or so, pop into the chat on the live stream and let us know!	[ "#sportscards", "#casebreaks", "#sickhit", "#mojohit", "#bighit", "#boxbreaks", "#packopenings", "#irlpack", "#baseballcards", "#groupbreaks", "#nflcards", "#footballcards", "#nbacards", "#basketballcards", "#casebreak", "#groupbreak", "#topps", "#panini", "#upperdeck", "#bowman", "#leaf", "#tristar", "#hermosabeach", "#unboxing", "#livestream", "#sports", "#sporstalk", "#collect", "#thehobby" ]	2020-06-28T07:29:34	2024-04-24T00:08:31	693	zqnhPoOEjqc	How's it going everybody last break the night here? 1920 new our basketball two box break number 12 really appreciate everyone filming it up late night here Nick and night We're actually into Sunday now Join Jason Sunday at two o'clock Pacific ish Five this Easter eight times one two three four five six seven and eight Robert down to Jason and now for the list of NBA teams eight times one two three four five six seven and Eighth and final time Charlotte down to Milwaukee Let's redo that All right Robert you got the Hornets Kevin wizards Carl Nix Kevin G sons Steven Pacers Robert heat Josh with jazz Brandon warriors Gary Grizzlies Kevin Spurs Mike V Blazers Matt Magic Joseph Pistons Richard Clippers Robert Celtics TJ Leonard Rockets Robert Sixers Steven P. Nuggets Robert T Wolves and Kings Brandon team Raptors Mavs Travis Lakers Jason Thunder Brandon Hawks Jeremy 33 you got the pelicans. Good luck Matt with the Nets Jeremy 33 Cavs Robert Bulls and Jason Bucks So pause the video see if there's any training going on if not we're gonna go ahead and rip a rune All right, no trades. Good luck everybody We got Joe Joe watching that's it Joe mark these number 12 and break 11 Oliver's in here Let's see what we can get like I said my last nor break I did was absolutely filthy so we can Recreate some magic here. We got Steven Nuggets Pacers maybe some nugget magic doesn't Iverson have a sneaker spotlight for the nuggets Wow, this is a nice start Dude these frames are I can see on the tops camera all the cards. No funny business Brandon cooks 99 here All right, 14 of 25 very nice start here feature length Steph Curry Should I get a pretty penny? Golden State brand and tea we got DeMar DeRosin number 99 That is San Antonio Kevin G Jackson Hayes one of ten man. Imagine does I am still a nice one on one of ten Jackson Hayes a little bit of white on the top corners So the pelicans going up to Jeremy 33 You got the honest. Yeah, those frames go for nuts Yanis, what is that a few hundred bucks? Maybe I don't know That'd be cool to do the whole set 22 of 99 another pelican for Jeremy 33 Hundred bucks that's a pretty good for a non-auto Curry's probably run the same Maybe a little less 22 of 99 to keel Alexander Walker Lori marketing 87 of 99 box office memorabilia for the Chicago Bulls Robert R Next we got a dual relic randomizer Number one and number two pick Zion Williamson John Moran 92 of 99 to shot rookie Jersey Pelicans is Jeremy 33 Memphis Grizzlies Gary. That's a randomizer. We got a mofondue Cabin Gale 33 of 99 Autograph going to the clip show Rich Dual relic is 92 of 99 This one is 33 of 99 Cabin Gale Wow, look at this. This is awesome card Maybe not the most valuable card, but he's got such a cool signature. I don't know if I've ever pulled his auto 9 of 99 horse Grant magic edition That's just a sharp card all around design black and white is cool In the auto orlanda magic is matt that dual is really that much jeez That's insane Just for two for plane patches and We got Kevin Porter jr. In focus 68 of 99 for the Cleveland Cavaliers That is Jeremy 33 And very nice one here Brandon Clark 96 of 99 two-color rpa for Gary and the Grizzlies Could be worth investing in if you think John Moran is going to be good odds are Brandon Clark will be there with him Maybe as a little sidekick can't afford the job might be worth Hopping in on Clark Jalen Brown tonight to 25 nice three of 25 Jalen Brown association edition Robert With that Boston Celtics Rudy go bear to 99 Utah joshwood w ad lakers 15 of 99 Travis icon edition Jamal Murray 21 of 99 box office memorabilia. There's mugget steven p Frank nilikina for the new york nicks Carl nilikina Wow, nice one elegant fact. They're really hot you more at 27 to 65 Kevin M This is I love this at a lot Rainy nights Kyle Guy 9 of 99 That's uh, Robert R. Sacramento Kings. I just picture like pinini Of course at CGI, but imagine if pinini was like They had to Make the players go shoot out in the rain take photos and like the guy's eyeing out there All right a few more hits to go We've got 37 99. There's a pacer Showtime signatures Malcolm Brogdon. Steven Pete hit both your teams in this box two more to go Utah Jazz Mike Conley number to 99 Freeze frame signatures on-card auto That's going out to Joshua W And the final hit of the box is Kobe white 38 of 99 on-card rookie auto very nice Kobe white 38 99 for the chicago bulls that was robert. Nice one robert Buzzer beater there There you go. That was a break. Thanks everybody for getting in I appreciate you guys tuning in tonight. Have a great Sunday morning. Remember to tune in with Jason on sunday afternoon Thanks everybody	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqnhPoOEjqc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw	Tu, 02.21.23 - - 2022 PANINI DONRUSS FOOTBALL 6-BOX HOBBY BREAK #5 RT	* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq	[ "#sportscards", "#casebreaks", "#sickhit", "#mojohit", "#bighit", "#boxbreaks", "#packopenings", "#irlpack", "#baseballcards", "#groupbreaks", "#nflcards", "#footballcards", "#nbacards", "#basketballcards", "#casebreak", "#groupbreak", "#topps", "#panini", "#upperdeck", "#bowman", "#leaf", "#tristar", "#hermosabeach", "#unboxing", "#livestream", "#sports", "#sporstalk", "#collect", "#thehobby" ]	2023-02-22T01:05:56	2024-04-24T00:05:16	1,590	zq1idM7CV98	Hi, everyone. Happy Choo Choo's Day. I'm Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com. And what we have here for you, 2022 Panini Daunris football six-box, hobby boxes, random team break number five, all card, chip, all teams are in. Big thanks to this group for making it happen. And there are the teams right there. The final third of the case posted in the store right now, jaspyscasebreaks.com. Let's roll it, randomize it. Three and a four. Seven times for names and teams. One, two, three, four, five, six, and seventh and final time. After seven, we got Connor down to Arthur King. Three and a four, seven times for the teams. One, two, three, four, five, six, and seventh and final time. Got the Saints up top down to the Vikings. Hall of Fame ability? That he has Hall of Fame ability? That's where they're really flattering him on. Connor with the Saints. Sean with the Cowboys. Jared with the Chiefs. Wesley with the Broncos. Mike with the Falcons. Joe Christian, last bout, Mojo. Jets, Scott with the Cardinals. Anthony with the Texans. Bennett with the Rams. Jacob with the Lions. Sean Maddock with the Seahawks. Aaron with the Bengals. James with the Bears. Timothy, you got my Raiders. Sean with the Panthers. Bennett with the Packers. Glenn with the Ravens. Anthony with the Giants. Scott with the Colts. James with the Jaguar. Scott with the Titans. Joe Andreessen with the Niners. Sean with the Steelers. Scott with the Commanders. Ryan with the Bills. Joey with the Eagles. Connor with the Chargers. Yan with the Browns. Nate with the Dolphins. Nick with the Patriots. Kevin with the Buccaneers. And Arthur King with the Vikings. There you go. All right. Let's get all this on one page. Well, it's alphabetized by team. Now we're gonna pause the video just for a little bit. When we come back, we're gonna see if there's any trades. And then we'll have the break. Let's take a round. Be right back. All right, welcome back everybody. No deal, a little bit of trade chatter, but in the end, no deals were done here on Tuesday, the 21st. This is random team five. The final third of the case is in the store right now. So if you wanna run this back tonight, we can check it out. All right. We got Michael here, helping us out. He's gonna rip open some boxes here, help us pack stack this break, make it go a little bit more quickly. We're looking for one auto one mem per box on average. Good luck everybody. Any crazy football news happening? I don't think so, right? Derek Karstle figuring out where he's gonna go. Right guards, re-signing. Cold-tiring Jags' Jim Bob Cooter is a new OC. Chargers DC goes to the Dolphins. I think Rex Ryan going to gonna interview for the Broncos defensive coordinator job. Right, I guess we're just waiting for the, yeah, I guess we're just waiting for the league calendar to turn over. I think March 12th. But yeah, in a few weeks, free agency Flurry will begin. I'm sure quarterback needy teams that are waiting on Derek Karstle might wanna see that decision get completed before they start looking at other free agents fill out their rosters. And after free agency, they'll be the draft in April, which I think is in Kansas City this year. All right, box one, Donner's football. Good luck. And we've got a Jersey Kings, the March Haze, 62 out of 100. Real thick card right here, nice. Bengals, Aaron, we're Cincinnati, we're on to Cincinnati. These fresh truths are not numbered. Malik Willis for the Titans, Grid Iron Kings for Scott. Got the rated rookie, George Carloftus, all card ship just as a reminder. I've got another Bengals card coming up. And that's gonna be Sam Hubbard. Your autograph is Sam Hubbard, 48 out of 50 signature marks for Aaron and Cincinnati. Corner Cardinals edition. Michael, what are your Cardinals gonna do at the quarterback position? How many people are saying Jacobi percent? How long is Tyler Muriel? I don't know, probably... The whole season? Three quarters of the season? No, I don't think that long. Oh, sooner? Yeah, probably I'm hoping for the season. Oh, that's not that bad. AJ Dillon to 187. There's a video of him being looked in shape. Oh, but then didn't he release another video of him just working out, grinding? Was he? I think there was. I think it, perhaps in response to that. But it looked like he was like walking. This is one box right here? Yeah, nice. All right, so here's box two. So Jacobi percent as a little stopgap and then work Tyler back into the mix. How do we feel about the new coach? Had a good season. Yeah, that's true. Kingsbury always felt like he was a little overrated coming into things anyway. Yeah. I didn't hate him as much as most people do, but yeah, he just did a good job. Yeah. What are you gonna do? Mark Dupre, Super Dupre, 33 out of 50. And that's for Miami. That'll go to Nate, the old school dolphin, elite series Malik Willis. And it'll be for Scott and the Titans. No hope for the Raiders this year. Unless they get Aaron Rodgers, I think they will. Here's press proof Joe Taunus to 75, die cut. I mean, the Raiders that just have so many holes on that team is just really, they're not like a player or two away. They gotta revamp that whole defense. They gotta get depth. They gotta get so many things. Do you wanna change my job? I think so. He ended the season on a pretty strong note, so they had to have him for another year or two, honestly. This is Justin Herbert, Jersey Kings, 160 out of 399 for the Bolts, Connor with the Chargers. James, yeah, that was a rough game for Liverpool. That's for sure. Started off so promising. Real Madrid just has Liverpool's number. Isn't the combine happening right now? Or is that, it's gotta be happening at some point. I think those people in the Chipotle commercials are real employees that we think they're actors. In the Chipotle commercials. One was just on. This will be randomized to one person as one lot if there's more of these and that's where they'll go, or even if there's a Scott Hansen autograph. Is there employees addition? Yeah, maybe. Flying through these here. If we get another one of these full, within the next hour and a half or so, we'll probably still have Michael's help. We'd fly through the final third of that Donner's case. So if that motivates you, the final third, jaspyscasewrakes.com. You're impatient. Yeah, if you're impatient. Eric Jennings, the right day to wear a Liverpool shirt because I'm supporting my club even in its darkest times. Not a fair weather fan, Eric Jennings. Yeah, pretty closely. I enjoy the sport. Hard to wake up early for Premier League games, though, but there's Skylar Thompson. That's why I like Chambers League because it'll be like noon starts our time. Skylar Thompson, Miami for Nate. Tommy's asking Chipotle his commercials. Tommy clearly not a television watcher. They're talking about what the employees to do with it. I don't know how much of that scripted. There's two out of 10 to Kobe Dean. Rated Rook, he gets a ring, right? That goes to the Eagles. That'll be for Joey. No, he doesn't get a ring. He gets an AFC ring, or NFC championship ring. Do they get rings for it? I have no idea. Probably not. If they do, they probably don't even want them. I don't know. I wonder what they do get. Do you think they get like a little trophy, a little medal? Will they get the T-shirts and the hats? The T-shirts and the hats. There's a Deontay Johnson for the Steelers. That's for Sean Maddock. And there's a Najee Harris, Jersey Kings. 006 out of 100. I feel like those Chick-fil-A ads are kind of like virtue signaling, right? Like, look how great our employees are. They're like, you know, they're like, oh yeah, this guy and his dog was stuck out in the rain and we brought him in and gave him food and gave water to their dog or something like that. Aaron Roder is still in his, is he still in his darkness retreat? Don't know. I think so. I think it's supposed to be like, hey, there'll be no distractions. It's almost like a sensory deprivation chamber or something like that. He's just going to think on his life. There's a Kenny Pickett rated rookie going to Sean and Steelers. Take both of those. Here are the final two boxes right here. Oh, the final box over there. Two more boxes, final box over there. I don't know, but I think it's a good problem to have. I think they should, it should just be an open competition. And then whoever just plays better, you know, integrates better with the rest of the weapons. You go with that. And then the other one's just a backup. And then, you know, when the inevitable injury happens for a 49ers quarterback, like next guy up, it's like good to have either of those kinds. Matt Corral rated rookie, die cut for Carolina, that'll be for Sean Robinson, different Sean. And we've got power plus Leonard Fournette, Buccaneers. Buccaneers have to figure out what to do at quarterback. They have Kyle Trask. They have Kyle Trask. That's true. That's it, I guess. He's been marinating behind Brady for a couple of seasons. He's probably learned a lot. Leonard Fournette for the Buccaneers, that'll go to Kevin. I think so. Give him a chance. I think you have to, right? Give him a full season, especially if Rogers doesn't come back. Just be like, hey, let's do a full training camp, full summer, you get all the first team reps. The coach has been the same, right, so that playbook's gotta be the same. So he should have that memorized front back, right? So he should be able to do everything. It's just a matter of getting the reps in and then see what happens. He played a little bit last year. He looked pretty decent. Yeah, he did. It would be very good for the hockey. And you know what? I think the Buccaneers might just go with Kyle Trask too. Just can't take it for the Steelers. Cause I think, I think even with Brady's retirement, they've got a big cap hit. What I think I saw on the interwebs. So they might not be in the market for like, let's go get Derek Hart at another $30 million. So they may just be like, let's just, cause Trask would know the playbook inside and out. And he's learned behind Brady. So I mean, let's give him a season to figure it out. Yeah, Eric, I don't know. That's the big question in Raider Nation. Who's going to be the Raiders quarterback? I don't, I think it should be Jared Siddham actually. Just get Jared Siddham in there. You know, and then you could still draft a quarterback in like the mid rounds or something like that. There's been some crazy talk about the Raiders trading up to the number one pick, which, which I don't know. I don't know about that. Oh, nice. Thank you, Michael. Appreciate it. Here's a, sorry, sorry, Mitch. Did you think he was going to say it? It's going to be a picket for a second there. But I don't know. It's a big decision for the Raiders though. I think it's going to be a really important one, obviously. Cause you don't get all those weapons. You don't re-sign Josh Jacobs. You don't give Darren Waller, Hunter Renfrow, Max Crosby, Devante Adams, all those. Give them all that money. Here's Romeo Dobbs, 32 out of 50. For the Texans, here's Rex Burkhead to 427. Yeah, 427, that's kind of weird. I don't understand the number. True, QB could fall to, yeah, I'm hearing more chatter about the Bears trading that first overall pick, but I'm also hearing chatter about should they trade Justin Fields? They take a quarterback with the number one pick. Here's a press-proof Kenny picket for Sean Maddock. Another Mark Andrews for Glenn and the Ravens. Another Relic 56 out of 399. Like almost unnecessarily thick at 399. It makes me think it's going to be out of 10. It's like, oh, seven, I believe. Yeah, some people are saying they shouldn't have to trade up and they can go with the Tennessee quarterback, I think, who went down with that ACL injury but should be ready for, okay, when they do that, that makes you think, oh, is that an auto? Here's Brock Purdy though. Rated rookie card for Joe Andreessen in the Niners. Yeah, it could be Anthony Richardson's that Kentucky guy, I think, or is that Will Leviss? I don't know, yeah, but there's a lot of quarterbacks available, they're looking at the, maybe the, who's the Tennessee quarterback? Hooker? Hended, someone hooker? People love the idea of having a hooker in Vegas for the Raiders. So that kind of fits. Richardson's Florida. Leviss is Kentucky. There we go, thank you, David. So yeah, I mean, there's a lot of options for the Raiders and I don't know if we'll really know until, there's an autograph, that's Bailey Zappie. 57 out of one, I feel it. I know some fans of the Patriots want this guy over Mac Jones. All right, nice. And the final box coming up. Good luck, everybody. So yeah, Raiders could keep Jared Stidham, still take a quarterback in the first round or later rounds. They could trade up, get a different quarterback, roll with, roll with that quarterback. They could get Jimmy G and keep Jared Stidham. They could try to trade for Aaron Rodgers. That's quarterback of Patterson to 84. Who knows? Malik Willis raided rookie for Scott. Really? Someone got an Aaron Judge one of one out of series one. Wow, how many boxes this person's got? Just one and just got the one of one and he's like, probably, that's it, I'm done. It was a kid. It was a kid. Look for the kid. The French guy? No. Those two French guys are always coming in here buying the F1. They're gonna be bummed. Here's Kellen Winslow to 199. Chargers. The French guy was just here. Oh, it was an 88 throwback when I still... Did you see it happen? Did the kid go nuts? They posted it on Instagram, which I'm not sure. Is it just like a great border? Yeah, it's just kind of sneaky. All right, gang, I think... I don't know what I'm looking for here. Are we looking for an autograph? Yes, nice. Desmond Ritter. 20 out of 49 for the Falcons. My cast with Atlanta. Is he the guy in the ATL? I think so. He'll keep going with him. 20 out of 49. Nice auto. I think that's it. Skymore anytime touchdown. I'm gonna save my day. And Scott Hansen, fans of the game autograph. We're just talking about how we would randomize this to one person in the break. Yeah, there was, nice. I always love the hate he gets on Twitter. Like, he's doing Red Zone, and then it's like, Red Zone coverage is over, but you can tune in on CBS to catch the end of this game. And then it, but it's all regional. So like, so there are some regions that don't get the game. It's like, what the hell? What the hell, Scott Hansen? It's pretty good. All right, let's flip back to the list over here. Let's gather all the names. Name on top will after the dice roll. Name on top will get the auto and the two other Scott Hansen fans of the game card. One out of four, five times. Name on top after five. Good luck. One, two, three, four, and five. After five, Mike. There you go, got the Desmond Ritter and you got the Scott Hansen. And those two cards right there. So congrats to you. Quick little recap. Pretty nice break. Final third of the case in the store now, jazbyscasebreaks.com. Get in on it and we can run it back tonight. I'll see you next time for the next one. Bye-bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq1idM7CV98", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCs6t7EdVKYQpUHUicGvwShg	Decorating my CAR with BREYERS!	• •DeeJayBe • Darynn Bednarczyk • • Model Horses•Customizing•Tutorials • AMAZON STORE • https://www.amazon.com/shop/deejaybestudios • BUSINESS INQUIRIES • deejaybestudios@gmail.com • TOOLS • 3M Respirator Mask with Particle Filters https://amzn.to/2SPROm0 Vapour/Paint Filters Disposable https://amzn.to/2CF4uWT Vapour/Paint Filters Replaceable https://amzn.to/2TAireh Winsor & Newton Series 7 Kolinsky Sable Brush https://amzn.to/2LZM0CY Size #0 - Good for traditional hairing and markings Size #00 - Good for Fine Traditional hairing, intricate markings, eye detailing Size #000 - Good for Stablemate Hairing, eyes, small micro detail. Winsor & Newton Professional Acrylic Paint https://amzn.to/2JT1rfo DecoArt Americana Acyrlic Craft Paint https://amzn.to/2JZdDey DecoArt Triple Thick Gloss Glaze https://amzn.to/2yvUJLl Iwata Eclipse HP-CS Airbrush https://amzn.to/2JLLmMs Airbrush with Hose https://amzn.to/2tje5gv Airbrush Compressor https://amzn.to/2yme80T For the Canadians https://tinyurl.com/y7v6yyhk Airbrush Cleaning Pot https://amzn.to/2th4IhF Iwata Airbrush Cleaner https://amzn.to/2t5el3K Iwata Nozzle Wrench https://amzn.to/2WDmRUP Iwata 0.35mm Needle https://amzn.to/2S1d4sS Iwata Nozzle https://amzn.to/2SjZzDN Iwata Medea Airbrush Cleaner https://amzn.to/2WAnTRq Cleaning Pot https://amzn.to/2t3ptxz https://amzn.to/2S7fuWP Drop Sheet https://amzn.to/2HY895w Airbrush Hood https://amzn.to/2CFPZ5a Super Lube https://amzn.to/2UZUwH2 Mini Hacksaw https://amzn.to/2UaSfvi Vice https://amzn.to/2uqmIXK Golden High Flow Acrylic Colours https://amzn.to/2MBfdVG 1ounce is sufficient Vallejo Model Air Paints - Weathering Set https://amzn.to/2CXOdx4 Pan Pastel 7-Packs of Natural Colours https://amzn.to/2JUCrV1 Titianium White https://amzn.to/2llsfdP Black https://amzn.to/2JSZfVc MakeUp Brushes https://amzn.to/2MDnjNx Kneaded Eraser Single https://amzn.to/2M1PCUV 4-Pack with cases https://amzn.to/2JQ2a52 Faber Castel Eraser Pencil Single https://amzn.to/2tk6NsY 2-Pack https://amzn.to/2yjp9A0 Testors Dull Coat https://amzn.to/2lh49Ra Apoxie Sculpt 1 lb https://amzn.to/2tk6SwZ 4 lbs https://amzn.to/2JLXcpT Rubber/Wax Sculpting Tools https://amzn.to/2JYZtKB https://amzn.to/2LZQNUM https://amzn.to/2JWDqnH https://amzn.to/2JMzLNf Oil Paint Eraser https://amzn.to/2tjyqT9 Embossing Tool https://amzn.to/2M43a1Z https://amzn.to/2lghcSY Dremel https://amzn.to/2t8JXW1 MasterCraft Rotary Tool https://tinyurl.com/yb2zkv4t Dremel EZ Lock - Cutting Wheel Kit https://amzn.to/2Ki0Ng2 Cutting Mandrel https://amzn.to/2D5gP75 Metal Cutting Wheels https://amzn.to/2D3lK8y Dremel EZ Lock Sanding Drum https://amzn.to/2FXaGKH 60 Grit Sander Drums (coarse) https://amzn.to/2FSvfI8 120 Grit Sander Drums (medium) https://amzn.to/2Kmvz7B 240 Grit Sander Drums (fine) https://amzn.to/2IlQ2ab Embossing Heat Tool https://amzn.to/2tg0837 Needle Files https://amzn.to/2u4lVMs Gesso https://amzn.to/2J6q4nI Rust-Oleum Primer https://amzn.to/2uhGpAq Gorilla Glue Super Glue Gel https://amzn.to/2KYePzg Super Glue Liquid https://amzn.to/2zm9Nvl Baking Soda https://amzn.to/2MWYzzq Assorted Sandpaper https://amzn.to/2MVyh0j 220 Grit https://amzn.to/2J66yHM Wire https://amzn.to/2uhjkhc ScotchBlue Painter's Tape https://amzn.to/2znLUDI Easy Off Oven Cleaner https://amzn.to/2LZNWfN Safety Glasses https://amzn.to/2CXEu9Q Nitrile Work Gloves https://amzn.to/2C8QhRb Yellow Gloves https://amzn.to/2VAeoRy Latex Gloves https://amzn.to/2SHNLsb Cerne Relief for Veins https://amzn.to/2oJIYfT Nail Tees Fine Point Q-Tips https://amzn.to/35xlY4o Neewer Ring Light https://amzn.to/2UDClcx • MUSIC • Fearless First by Kevin MacLeod (Icompetech.com) • SOCIAL MEDIAS • • WEB • https://www.deejaybe.com •INSTAGRAM• https://www.instagram.com/DEEJAYBESTUDIOS/ • ART • https://www.instagram.com/DeeJayBe https://www.facebook.com/xDeeJayBe https://www.twitter.com/xDeeJayBe • ANIMATION • https://www.youtube.com/DarynnBednarczyk https://www.vimeo.com/DarynnBednarczyk • FILM • https://www.youtube.com/xDeeJayBe • PHOTOGRAPHY • https://instagram.com/digitaldeejaybe https://facebook.com/digitaldeejaybe • Thank for Watching! •	[ "model", "horse", "breyer", "custom", "customizing", "breyerhorse", "breyerhorses", "modelhorses", "breyerfest", "resculpt", "repaint", "airbrush", "tutorials", "how", "to", "howtopaintamodelhorse", "modelhorsepainting", "modelhorsepaintingtutorials", "art", "artwork", "diy" ]	2021-03-17T14:00:09	2024-04-23T04:17:56	467	ZQotBmON-6A	This is my car everybody Wow So I guess a little backstory is that a long time ago on Facebook I saw little micro mini keychain things that looked really cute And I was like I'd love to get one of those hang from my window And I remember asking her how much they were she wanted like $25 or something I was gonna buy it like support an artist support someone that's doing something cool But then I was like I could probably make one just as easily Had a dream as a child that I wanted a Mustang and that was purely because of the logo of the Mustang But now I realize it's Ford and I would never buy a Ford and then my like Next car after the Mustang when I got really rich was a Ferrari because of the horse logo as well So I think every horse girl has probably thought that at one point in their life that they wanted a car purely based on The logo so I want to hang something from here and then I have this flat spot that is just begging for some kind of horse paraphernalia, let's horse-ify this car These are my two culprits Which this is gonna be the dashboard horse and this is going to be the dangling charm horse But I'm not painting them anything fancy. I'm going to just be spare painting them with this rust-olium Metallic I have no idea if this is gonna work I feel like this guy won't stick to my dash unless I like attack him to something So I found this like mini canvas that I think he will fit on I can super glue him to it And I want to just paint that black, but we're gonna go and try this chrome paint Outside today and see what happens That looks so cool It totally worked. I I did not think that that was going to work. These look super cool This paint is awesome. You can't see yourself in it, but it's pretty reflective I didn't think it was gonna work that well like I want to know what else I can spray paint silver now So now I'm going to paint this black and I'm gonna figure out how to drill a hole in this guy if you can see that it's not Perfectly amazing and he had some sanding gun that didn't work very well, but we're just gonna roll with it This is gonna be like the fastest paint job you've ever did see. I'm literally just going to take my Eclipse airbrush golden high-flow acrylic because it's a little bit set me in texture I'm just gonna spray paint this like super fast and just go to town Oh, yeah So like I'm really not sure if I have to Dremel this or if I can get away with just using this like Super sharp pointy thing because it's like plastic. It's not necessarily like a stable mate It's like a rubber plastic. I feel like this will work Without stabbing yourself. Don't try this at home. So this might work Seems to be going in now. I happen to have an even pointier thing It's even longer and pointier than the last so we're gonna try and ram that through it instead Without breaking it because this isn't mine. This is my boyfriend's. So we're just gonna keep like Twisting So I got it see So it did work Cool. All right, so I'm back here with some stuff I used to have a bunch of charms, but I cannot find them anywhere So the best I could get was just these little flowery ones So we're gonna add those to the chain as well and then I have some nice silver chain and I have this Really expensive really fancy swarovski swarovski crystal. I don't know how you say that I'm hoping when it catches the light, it'll be very pretty So you start by opening that. So essentially I'm just gonna make this thing look pretty I think I'm happy with how that's looking now pieces And I'm gonna go take these down in my car and see if they actually fit inside or not. Oh Hickey. Yeah, it looks so cool. I'm wondering if it shouldn't be like a little bit shorter Then I guess it's kind of in my line of sight. This way it's actually not in the line of sight People always hang stuff from their mirrors, and I never really understood it. Now I'm gonna go to those people So fancy Look at me go. And so really I just wanted to put this horse like here in this space I don't know how to like stick him there though. So he stays. I may have to reconsider my plan of attack here It's not too bad over there But it's still a little excessive Hello, I'm a horse crazy. Can you tell? I don't know So I've decided that this little guy is probably better for The dash of my car because it's less invasive and she's quite a bit smaller than Albaroso So I'm gonna scrap the Albaroso and use this guy instead Which also means that I will be scrapping the use of this Black canvas as well as it would look like way too tacky and it's just not needed anymore I'd say that this is like too much It's a little bit too tacky and this is kind of tacky enough, but there we have it car decorated with briars So I the all-in-all experience of this. I'm really not sure I Can't say that I will be keeping both of these I will probably just be keeping this tacky key chain It actually gets really nice in the sunshine it glitters all over my car But the little baby fall probably won't stay just because I don't want to wreck the dash and he's I Don't know. It's a little much. Anyways, this has been djb. I hope you had fun and I hope you enjoyed watching me decorate my car with price	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQotBmON-6A", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCu1lQtQ7SJU27bRlL6hzr9A	Using iperf to Measure Application Throughput in the Internet	Demonstration of using iperf to measure performance of a network between a client and server. Shows how to run iperf on the command line in Ubuntu Linux to perform both TCP and UDP performance tests. Command used: iperf. Created by Steven Gordon on 27 January 2012 at Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Thailand.	[ "Steven Gordon", "iperf", "Internet", "SIIT", "Linux" ]	2012-01-27T09:12:25	2024-02-05T16:27:30	524	zQYu2HH5s6U	I'm going to give a very simple introduction to using IPERF on the command line, a network performance measurement tool. IPERF can be used to generate packets to be sent using either TCP or UDP from one computer to another, and therefore from that it measures the throughput and other performance metrics. So here I'll use it just to demo sending packets from my laptop to another computer on the same LAN which is connected to a switch. So in fact my laptop is connected via a wireless LAN to the wireless router which is also a switch which is then connected directly to the other PC. On the left with the black background is what I'm doing on my computer and on the right in the white background I'm logged in to the other computer, Saturn, so I'll run commands on both. So IPERF can act as either a client or a server, so we need both for the test to work. So on Saturn on the other computer I'll start IPERF, there are several different options available, you can read the man page to see them all and their descriptions. Here we'll start IPERF as a server, the minus S option to start as a server, and start that. And we see that the server says it's listening on a TCP port by default of 5001, so unless you specify IPERF will use TCP as the transport protocol, and the window size used by the server is the default by the operating system there, 85 kilobytes. And now if we go to my laptop which is going to be the client we'll start the IPERF test by running in the client mode where we need to specify the IP address of the server. So you need to know the IP address, I know the IP address of the server in this case 192.168.1.14, and there are other options but let's just see with the basic test we start the test and it connects from the client to the server and it's now running the test by sending packets as fast as possible from the client to the server. And by default it runs for 10 seconds, so at the end of that 10 seconds both the client and server reported the results of the test. So we saw that on my computer on the left hand side that I connected to the server, I used on my client the port 53828, transferred over 10 seconds, 17 megabytes of data, which averages to 14.2 megabits per second. In the server we see the results which are similar but because maybe difference is in timing then you see the interval is 10.2 seconds and therefore the same amount of data transferred but a slightly slower bandwidth or throughput in this case, 14.0 megabits per second. So that's it, that's the basic use of IPERF. Note on the satin on the server on the right hand side that IPERF is still running. So we can run another test from the client, by default it tests for 10 seconds, we can change that with the minus T option and it starts another test, connects to the server and for 20 seconds sends as much data as possible, TCP, the transport protocol limits the throughput using its flow control, congestion control and error control mechanisms and at the end we see a throughput or a bandwidth of 18 megabits per second. So that's the example of using TCP, so essentially IPERF is an application that generates the data and sends it to the transport protocol as fast as possible and it's up to the transport protocol to deliver it to the destination. We can also run tests using UDP instead of TCP where we're not limited by the transport protocol mechanisms, that is UDP just sends as fast as possible without any error control, congestion control or flow control. So let's on the server, on satin on the right hand side cancel the server and we'll start the server again but in UDP mode with the minus U option. So it's now listening on a UDP port and on our client, on my laptop and the left hand side we will run a test to the same destination using it's a client, the minus C option and the minus U to tell it to use UDP and with UDP we need a specific password to specify the speed at which the application will send. With TCP we do not do that, the application simply delivers data to the transport protocol and TCP the transport protocol controls the speed. Here UDP does not control the speed, it delivers as much as it possibly can across the link or across the network. So we need to specify some sending rate of the UDP client using the minus B option for bandwidth and I'll set it at two megabytes per second, two megabits per second sorry, two M and start the test, it should run for 10 seconds by default and we see the results at both the client and the server. So focusing on the server on the right hand side over that 10 second period there were 2.39 megabytes of data transferred which averages at a bandwidth or a throughput of two megabits per second which is what we'd expect. Our UDP client sends at two megabits per second, we cannot get any higher than that and because our network capacity is sufficient we receive at two megabits per second. With the UDP test the server also reports a jitter, a variance of the delay between packets and any packet loss, in this case no packets were lost. One datagram arrived out of order. So that's it, with IPERF we can do simple tests between a client and a server of the network performance primarily the throughput but also other factors like packet loss. With TCP you simply specify the server that you want to connect to and you can specify the time as an option and it will send as much data as possible and report the throughput. With UDP you need to also specify the sending rate at the client. By default it will be one megabit per second and we can stop the server.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQYu2HH5s6U", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTj8uOe-T0TQmbe6Y3LuAXw	2016-06-07 Question Period	Question Period: June 7, 2016 Read the transcript on the Legislative Assembly website: http://ontla.on.ca/web/house-proceedings/house_detail.do?locale=en&Date=2016-06-07&detailPage=%2Fhouse-proceedings%2Ftranscripts%2Ffiles_html%2F07-JUN-2016_L183.htm&Parl=41&Sess=1#tidyout	[ "yt:quality=high", "Question Period", "Ontario Legislature", "Legislative Assembly Of Ontario (Governmental Body)" ]	2016-06-07T20:27:24	2024-02-05T17:30:58	4,630	zQedSHx_ZVU	Therefore, it's time for question period. The leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opinion. Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Deputy Premier. Yesterday, the member from Halliburton, Cortha, Lake Sprock revealed that the Liberal government has invested only $190,000 of funds they promised to fight human trafficking. This was on the same day that we learned that government spent nearly $1 million on David Hurley, the Liberal's preferred pollster. Interstream priorities for this Liberal government. Mr. Speaker, can the Deputy Premier tell the women who were forced into trafficking why it is more important to reward their Liberal crony, David Hurley? Well, thank you, Speaker, and I will refer this to the Attorney General, Speaker. Attorney General? Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I'm very pleased with what our government is doing for human trafficking. Like I said yesterday, it's a real tragedy. And I was with my colleague from Ottawa Centre at the opening of a consultation actually on human trafficking. And it's unbelievable because we don't know enough about human trafficking, and we should know a lot more about human trafficking because it's happening in our community. It's happening all over the province and the country and our government has a coordinate approach to combat human trafficking and raise awareness on this issue, including initiative focus on prevention and enforcement and support for victims. Mr. Speaker, I'd like to point out that the member of opposite, you know, when they were empowered... Thank you. Supplement. Mr. Speaker, back to the Deputy Premier. The money that this Liberal government and the Premier gave to David Hurley and the Gandalf Group could have taken 18 children off the IBI treatment waitlist for this year. Now, David Hurley's polling might have told you that cutting IBI was a good idea, but real parents say otherwise. David Hurley's payout could have hired 27 educational assistants for special needs students. And if you look at the Limestone District School Board, they are losing approximately $1 million for funding for special education next year. David Hurley's reward could have covered that shortfall for those special education students in Kingston. So, Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Deputy Premier. Why is paying a Liberal crony, a Liberal campaign chair with precious taxpayer dollars more important than investing in children? Thank you. Mr. Speaker, please. Thank you. Attorney General. Okay, Mr. Speaker, again, you know, I just wanted to talk about what we're doing in this ministry for human trafficking, not just this ministry, but this government, because we all work together. When they were in power, their budget was 30 million. I will do something about it. Carry on, please. When they were in government, their budget was 30 million. In our government, it's 67 million, and it will continue to increase. So this government is actively working on a long-term survivor-centered strategy to combat human trafficking, co-led by the Ministry of... Minister Nagvi and Minister McCharles. And I know that the approach will be survival-centered, responsive to needs on the ground and develop collaboration with other levels of government. Thank you. Stop the clock. A reminder to everyone, but in particular this minister, when I stand, you sit. Final supplementary. Mr. Speaker, back to the Deputy Premier. But let me say, first of all, that answer wasn't even remotely close to the question. Not even remotely. So my question, Mr. Speaker, is after being forced to cut an order of a million dollars, the Royal Victoria Hospital... Stop the clock. Come to order. Please carry on. Mr. Speaker, after being forced to cut eight million dollars, the Royal Victoria Hospital was given a paltry 500,000 in new funding this year. And yet, we know the liberal partisan hack David Hurley received nearly double that. The cost to operate a hospital bed can be nearly $300,000 a year. The cash the liberal pollster received could have covered several beds that you closed at Aurelia Soldiers' Moral Hospital. So the question, Mr. Speaker, is very clear to the Deputy Premier. Do you think it's appropriate that the Premier took taxpayer dollars and gave it to their liberal campaign help? It's about abusing taxpayer dollars. Is that right? How do you justify that? Thank you. Attorney General. Deputy Premier. Well, thank you, Speaker. And I think if the member opposite, the leader of the opposition is suggesting that government ought not do public opinion polling, well, I beg to differ, Speaker, and I think it's important that the government of the day do public opinion research because it's about listening to people. It's about understanding what issues are important to people. All public opinion research conducted by the government of Ontario is procured through a fair and transparent competitive process speaker. Every company must be a qualified bidder, a vendor of record, and compete for a project against no less than five competitors. The final decision about what vendor is best suited for a project is made by a committee of at least three non-partisan public servants, Speaker. That is the process that we follow and that is the appropriate process to follow. Thank you. New question. The member from Renssela, Nipissing, Pembroke. Thank you very much, Speaker. My question is to the Deputy Premier. Every time we question the Premier about her irresponsible plan to phase out natural gas and cost Ontario families $3,000 more a year, she says, don't worry, we're actually expanding. Well, now this morning, it's net zero buildings by 2030. Fastest way to get to net zero, remove natural gas. Mr. Speaker, today we received two letters addressed to the cabinet and the Premier about the Premier's hidden agenda. The first one is from Union Gas President Steve Baker. Hidden agenda. Without positive certainty about the long-term role of natural gas in Ontario, we will need to re-evaluate our proposed natural gas community expansion. Speaker, how does the Deputy Premier or this government plan on expanding natural gas without having Union Gas on board? Thank you. On this side of the House, we are committed to taking action when it comes to climate change. We are all paying the price, Speaker, in higher insurance rates. I think everyone on this side of the House is committed to taking action. On your side of the House, you think putting a little bit of green in the logo is enough to satisfy climate change, Speaker. We are taking action, and let me say one more time, we are not forcing anyone off natural gas, Speaker. We are committed to expanding natural gas into parts of the province where there is not now access to natural gas. I've asked for order twice. And a member from... Oh, Jesus, I have a brain. Latter. The member from Latter... I'm glad you're listening to me now. Let's talk to the question supplementary. Thank you. Back to the Deputy Premier. Here's what the Deputy Premier doesn't seem to understand. Until the government answers the question, if they will change the building code to phase out natural gas, businesses and families will plan for the worst. That's families in Concartin that will have to pay $3,000 a year just to heat their home because they don't get the access they were promised. That's businesses in Sault Ste. Marie and St. Catherine's that are facing an uncertain future because of this Premier's hidden agenda. Speaker, the Liberals have not spent a single dollar on natural gas expansion and now union gas won't invest. So to the Deputy Premier, yes or no, will she guarantee that they will not change the building code to phase out natural gas? That's a good question. Businesses, environment and climate change. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Again, we are not eliminating natural gas in our partnerships. If you look at the leadership of companies like Enbridge and Gas Metropolitan are working on net-zero buildings, of which natural gas is a major part of. Minister McPika and the Minister of Housing, we were in a net-zero building that uses natural gas. So I'm sorry they're not moral litter but the technology. The member from Renfrew asked the question. Therefore I'm surprised he's not listening to the answer. Come to order, please. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Our plan costs $13 a month. Their plan costs $107 a month, Mr. Speaker, because they won't link to other jurisdictions, Mr. Speaker, and they have no money to help people out. No money to help people retrofit their homes. What they're giving on tariff, Mr. Speaker, is not a nothing. They have no serious plan, but they have a way to... Thank you. They have a hidden agenda, a hidden cause. The Minister seems to think that all this money they're going to give out just comes out of the sky. Speaker, the second letter we've received was from the President of Can Art Aluminum. They employ 350 people here in Ontario and are expanding in Lakeshore to employ another 86. But they rely on natural gas to operate their business. Without an assurance that natural gas will have a place in Ontario for decades to come. They will have no choice but to look to expand in the United States with the real possibility of moving all of their business there. So, Speaker, they need the Deputy Premier to categorically and without reservation, state that they have long-term access to natural gas. Deputy Premier, will they have access to natural gas for decades to come, or should they tell their 486 employees here in Ontario to pack their bags? That's an easy question, yes. Period. On all kinds of exciting new technologies offered by Sifton Homes in London, Royomes in Barrie, who are building net-zero buildings, including with natural gas, Nova Corporation, hundreds of millions of dollars in investment to do some of the most advanced co-jet, low-carbon work. They just won a Minister's Excellent Award for natural gas, Mr. Speaker. I am sorry that the only plan they can come up with is to take $107 million from every Ontario family and cut every program for EVs, leave working families with no help to retrofit their buildings, cancel all the social housing retrofit programs. They will net-zero and disable Ontario's working families, Mr. Speaker. That's what they give. Don't risk it. That's an easy question. The Leader of the Third Party. My questions for the Deputy Premier. Across Ontario, hospital beds are being closed, nurses are being fired, and wait times are increasing, but instead of properly funding hospitals in 2014 and the first 10 months of 2015, the Liberals spent over $2.2 million on healthcare polling. Why is the priority, on polling and not on patients? Thank you, Deputy Premier. Minister of Health and long-term care. Long-term care. Mr. Speaker, I'm proud of the investments that we're making in our healthcare system. A billion dollars added to the budget this year, this fiscal year. $345 million added specifically to our hospitals. But I have to say, Mr. Speaker, that it's interesting that the Leader of the Third Party purports to care so deeply about the healthcare system she was in North Bay as we know on the past weekend, and she was commenting about the state of that hospital, that brand-new hospital which employs over 2,000 individuals and is getting outcomes which are better in most cases than across the country. Yet she spoke about that hospital, Mr. Speaker, and she did it from an Opsu office. She didn't even take the time or bother to visit the hospital, Mr. Speaker, or speak to the Leader of the hospital about it. And this is what we're seeing. We're seeing this as a trend that's emerging. These fly-by smears where she tries to destabilize the healthcare system in a community that she gives. Mr. Speaker, this Minister is doing enough to stabilize the healthcare in this province and in this particular community much better than anybody else can destabilize healthcare, Mr. Speaker. The Minister is doing quite a good job himself. Over the last few weeks I have met people, in fact, Mr. Speaker, across Ontario, in all kinds of offices, in all kinds of hospitals, and over and over they tell me that the health of their family is a top concern, Mr. Speaker. That means that hospitals need funding that keeps up with inflation and keeps up with the growing population. Does this Premier, Deputy Premier, Minister of Health, does this Liberal government need $2.2 million in polling to know that when people go to the hospital, they want the care given to them that they need? Question. Thank you. Mr. Speaker, we know that all parties, when they form government over decades do polling to establish what the priorities of the population of this province are. And in fact, with our patients' first agenda, it's critically important that we find effective ways to reach out to Ontarians, including through polling, to find out specifically what they need. We want to actually change the health care system so it's not focused on programs or silos or health care professionals. It's focused on what's best for the individual. What's best for the patient, their caregivers, the families, the communities. So we're looking at things through that different lens. We're making sure that we've got strong representation on all our committees and task force and advisory councils of patients and patient advocates. We're doing polling of patients of Ontarians so we can understand their experience and how we can improve the health care system to better serve them. Speaker, here's a news flash. No matter who you are, no matter where you live, no matter how much money you make, your health and the health of your family members and loved ones is your top priority. You need more than three bill critical repair work. Beds are being closed in communities from one end of this province to another. Nurses are being fired in communities across Ontario. There's a silent crisis in health care speaker and you don't need an opinion poll to tell you that. Will this liberal government start properly funding our hospitals so that people can actually get the care that they need? Thank you. Thank you. Minister? Well, Mr. Speaker, if there's a silent crisis, it's the one that's propagated, that's perpetuated that is created by the third party as they travel around this province and they meet with interest groups and they don't even meet with hospital officials and they use figures such as 14 hundred nurses having lost their jobs last year when all of us know and I've repeated countless times that in fact when you look at the independent information by the College of Nurses of Ontario who I would rather trust with that factual information any day over OXU or the Ontario Health Coalition, in fact 3,000 net new nursing jobs have taken place that occurred last year in this province not the 1,400 losses that they purport, that they claim is the reality in their fantasy world, Mr. Speaker. I'm working hard to make sure that we deal with the facts that we're making the critical investments not these drive-by spheres that are creating anxiety across this province New question, the leader of the third party My next question is also for the Deputy Premier but I have to say it's important to meet with patients and it's important to meet with healthcare providers and it's important to meet with executives that operate the hospitals because that's who has the information in terms of the state of repairs the terrible state of repairs of this hospital system here in this province and that is at the feet of this government and this minister in the next 20 years however, more than 3 million people are expected to move into the GTHA that's like doubling the size of Toronto hospital care is already stretched far too thin, Speaker and it's going to have to stretch even more why isn't hospital funding keeping up with population growth in the province of Ontario Thank you, Speaker to the Minister of Health and Long-Term Care Well, Mr. Speaker we are keeping up with the growth in population the Premier just last fall went to the opening of the brand new Humber River hospital a more than $3 billion investment Mr. Speaker or roughly $3 billion for the brand new Oakville hospital where the Premier was proud alongside myself to open that last fall as well we're making investments to drive capital investments either underway or in various stages of planning across the country Stony Creek and the Deputy House Speaker come forward we're increasing the budget of the healthcare ministry including the hospital line item each year unlike the party opposite when they were in government that for the last two years they cut hospital funding they cut funding in their healthcare budget for the final year Mr. Speaker the 4,000 nurses lost their jobs we're building this province up we're building the infrastructure making the resources Supplementary Speaker all their building is their own fantasy world that's not what the experience of the people of this province is when it comes to healthcare when it comes to hospital care in fact more than 3 million more people are expected to arrive in the GTHA over the next two decades but hospital care is not keeping up Speaker the only way that works out is if less people get care or if everyone gets less care before the legislature rises I am asking this Liberal government the Premier, the Minister of Health the Deputy Premier to fund hospitals to actually make the commitment to funding hospitals to keep up with growing costs and population growth make that commitment so that we know that we have a hospital system where people of this province when they need it well Mr. Speaker we are investing in our hospitals $12 billion over the next decade in capital investments we are investing in the repairs and maintenance and renovations increasing that by $50 million to $175 million each year but that's what I don't understand if hospitals which we need to recognize are only part of our healthcare system we're investing in home and community care we're investing in the additional 5% or $250 million this year but if hospitals are so important to the third party why did they vote against our budget that had such significant allocations another billion dollars to healthcare $345 million to hospitals alone we're seeing the outcomes we're seeing the positive outcomes we have among the lowest if not the lowest rate times in all of Canada we're seeing the outcomes as a result Mr. Speaker we've seen the outcome speaker and they are nothing to be proud of I can tell you that our population is growing and hospital funding is not keeping up in Scarborough emergency rooms are already seeing three times more patients than they were built for now imagine adding the population of a second city of Toronto into the GTHA will this liberal government do the right thing and start properly funding hospitals to keep up with the growing costs and the growing population thank you I would ask the third party to do the right thing and finally support a budget of this government that actually allocates significant billions of dollars this year alone $345 million in hospitals it's important and we are investing in hospitals and as I've referenced 35 hospital investments capital improvements either underway in this province right now or in the planning stage Mr. Speaker we're making those investments but we're also making investments to keep people in the home and the community 5% increase in home and community care $85 million for nursing for retention and recruitment of nurses practitioners and allied health care professionals I have to say Mr. Speaker I'm surprised that despite the incredible hard work that our health care professionals are doing that the leader of the third party is suggesting somehow that that work isn't yielding positive outcomes no question to remember from here on Bruce Speaker I'm sure you remember when the Liberals rewrote Ontario's advertising laws last year this time the auditor general warned these changes would remove independent oversight and flood the province with partisan ads to promote the political interests of the Liberal party climate ad with David Suzuki marks a troubling start in fact the auditor general said this ad was so partisan she would abandon if she still had the power to do so does the deputy premier really think it's for taxpayer funded ads to feature people like David Suzuki who have endorsed and actively campaign the Liberal party thank you speaker you know climate change in my opinion is not a partisan issue climate change is something that we are all in this together now I do understand that the party of the PC party is in a bit of an identity crisis the member from Renfrew second time please finish the PC party is in a bit of an identity crisis they are not sure where they stand on this issue and they certainly are not sure where their leader stands on this issue and when the leader speaks for the caucus we instantly hear about caucus members saying actually you're not speaking for me so speaker on this side of the house we are committed to addressing climate change the costs of taking no action are too large climate change is not partisan we can't just put thank you you see it the bantering back and forth is going to have to stop on both sides supplementary to the deputy premier speaker we all remember Dalton McGuinty strolling through Stanley Park with David Suzuki and the endorsement video that followed the Liberals were forced to pull the video because it violated the Canada revenue agencies guidelines but here we are again the Liberals have produced another ad that once again breaks the rules laid out by the CRA that specifically prohibit charitable organizations like David Suzuki's from engaging in partisan activities but that didn't stop the Liberals from making Mr. Suzuki the star of an ad so partisan that the auditor general said it should be banned speaker are the Liberals really so arrogant that they think they can break the Canada revenue agencies guidelines I want to say that when we came into office we were one of the only jurisdictions in the world and remain one of the only jurisdictions in the world to limit partisan advertising we were driven to do that because we all remember those ads where Mike Harris attacked teachers we didn't want that to happen again and it will not happen again speaker so I'm proud that we are one of the few jurisdictions in the world to legislate against partisan ads when it comes to David Suzuki we are very grateful to David Suzuki for participating in his ads and for his advocacy speaker he was paid his standard fee according to extra rules and he has indicated that his fees are going to be donated to the residents of Fort McMurray speaker I remember again David Suzuki supporting the residents of Fort McMurray Thank you Thank you very much Mr. Speaker Speaker the premier this question is to the acting premier Speaker the premier wrote Ontario's electoral reform bill without any actual consultation and now we see the result yesterday the Ontario's chief electoral officer said the Liberal legislation would restrict advertising that has nothing to do with elections the so-called activist centre premier wrote legislation that would put significant restrictions on parents concerned with autism or people calling for the cleanup of grassy narrows but no restrictions on partisan government ads this is exactly why a non-partisan panel should have consulted with experts before drafting this legislation will the acting premier commit to making significant changes to this Liberal plan I don't think the member opposite really need to lecture on how the parliamentary process works I think she's quite aware she's been a member for some time that a matter is before a committee of course the members of the committees have the opportunity to make changes to that particular bill in this particular instance Speaker we have carry on please Speaker in this particular matter we have taken a very open transparent and incredible process to ensure that Ontarians during the summer months have the opportunity to provide their point of views yesterday the Ontario's Chief Electoral Officer presented at the committee Speaker he noted that our proposed legislation represents the most significant redesign of Ontario election finance law in more than 40 years and we thank the officer for his testimony yesterday So the process is flawed the legislation is flawed back to the acting premier concerns with how the premier's office has decided to restrict advertising that may actually have nothing to do with elections the Chief Electoral Officer said he was concerned about whether Liberal legislation treats government advertising as political advertising or whether the Liberals are exempting it this is a legitimate concern the Liberals created a loophole for themselves to flood the airwaves with publicly funded self-promotional ads but they're putting tight limits on non-partisan ads issues of public concern like grassy narrows or autism therapy or climate change will the premier be using her majority to push through a flawed piece of legislation Well Speaker it's very interesting to hear from the NDP who refused to engage and participate in the process that resulted in the creation of the legislation because they were more interested to stall the process so they can continue with their $10,000 private fundraisers NDP as to Speaker needs to come out clean this is what the Chief Electoral Officer said yesterday he said that he's supportive of our decision the government decision to refer the bill to the committee immediately for first reading and he remarked and I quote this provides both the committee and the people who appear before it the opportunity to consider the legislation from first principles Speaker we are using the democratic institutions to ensure that the people of Ontario has a voice it's finished please Speaker it is time that NDP stops hackling and start participating in this democratic process and making sure that we reform the election financing rules in this province thank you New question New question the member from Northumberland, Cointy West Thank you Speaker Mr. Speaker my question is to the minister of regional affairs we're going to play that game I'm going to do it's highly inappropriate carry on Mr. Speaker my question is to the minister of regional affairs last week we saw the Premier make an historic apology for Ontarian's role in the horrible legacy of residential schools notably our government unveiled a new action plan for reconciliation in partnership with indigenous people I'm proud to see such a strong commitment from our government towards renewing and improving our relationship with First Nations Inuit and Medias people in a respectful way I understand that one of our steps towards reconciliation is a commitment to promote a greater public awareness of indigenous histories and rights and the importance of treaty relationship can the minister please tell us how the government is working to promote a better understanding of our shared history with indigenous people Thank you Mr. Speaker Mr. Speaker and I thank the member for that question Mr. Speaker last week I had the pleasure of introducing legislation to declare the first week in November as treaties recognition week in Ontario I was proud to see it passed in all three readings with the unanimous support of all parties Speaker treaties such as the Williams Treaty were fundamental in shaping the province as we know it today Ontario is unique in Canada including both the numbers and the variety of the treaties with 46 treaties and land purchases covering most of the province that is why speaker we are committed to promoting a broader understanding of the importance to build a greater awareness of treaty relationships here treaty recognition week will provide a recurring opportunity for students teachers and the broader public to engage with each other on the importance of treaties and documents Thank you Speaker it's great to hear that our government is committed to working to promote a more comprehensive understanding of reconciliation and the importance of treaties continuing to play in Ontario I know the Chief of Alderville First Nation Chief Jim Bob Marston in my right in Northamble, Queenie West is especially pleased to hear that developing broader awareness of the treaty relationship is important and we hope that when we celebrate tradition treaties recognition week in November Ontario will take an opportunity to learn more about the important role treaties played in the history of our province Mr Speaker through you to the minister what initiatives will this government take to promote a broader understanding of the treaty relationship during treaties recognition week Thank you minister Speaker this legislation is just one part of Ontario's broader strategy to revitalize the treaty relationship in the pursuit of reconciliation we are committed to promoting a stronger public awareness of treaties their importance to our shared history and how they have shaped this province that is why we are working with indigenous partners to support learning opportunities on the history of residential schools and the treaty relationship within the provincial educational curriculum we are supporting these curriculum initiatives with tools such as the 11,000 first nations and treaty maps that we have distributed to all schools in Ontario Speaker when we celebrate treaties recognition week in November we are all marking another important step on our journey towards reconciliation that we must all take together it is necessary Speaker Thank you Thank you Mr. Speaker My question to the Deputy Premier, Deputy Premier I want to tell you for a second about the stand pack they are a manufacturer in my riding in Smithville close to where I live they make specialty packaging tamper evident this is a huge demand we want to make sure you have safe food packaging particularly in the states so here is the catch they have a plant in Smithville that I mentioned they also have one in Texas and the recent hydro bills in April showed that the cost per kilowatt hour in Ontario was 13.7 cents all in so sadly more than twice is expensive now in Ontario because of your expensive energy schemes when they hear about even more ideas to make life more expensive for consumers and businesses what should I tell them I want to invest in Ontario you are making it expensive I am worthless jobs going to the United States Thank you Mr. Speaker I appreciate the question from the member and there are some differences across North America Mr. Speaker but in terms of industrial electricity prices in North America we are extremely competitive Mr. Speaker we are more competitive some of our northern U.S. states Mr. Speaker the numbers have been verified Mr. Speaker the IESO and the Ontario Chamber of Commerce I have looked at the comparable Mr. Speaker but I will say Mr. Speaker our jobs and prosperity fund is used to help attract companies to Ontario in some U.S. jurisdictions they lower the price in order to attract them Mr. Speaker if you look at what we are providing from the job and prosperity fund and compare it to a number of U.S. jurisdictions Mr. Speaker we have much stronger Mr. Speaker they are asking why are they leaving Ontario is attracting Mr. Speaker more direct investment than any other jurisdiction in North America Mr. Speaker Thank you the member from simple grade please come to order supplementary thanks Mr. Speaker what I worry is the government's hydro policies are making America great again seems to be catching on look I'll be glad to provide the minister the copy of the bills he says that we are extremely competitive here is the evidence between the plants in Texas and Ontario where the costs are more than twice as high this annualizes to $650,000 a year I would much rather see that invested in new equipment making more good jobs in the province of Ontario and then when they hear this latest scheme where there seems to be a strange ideological hostility towards natural gas making life more expensive for Ontario's manufacturers I mean it's one thing on top of another I worry the last one out is going to turn off the lights how about this why don't we make life more affordable for Australians and make it more attractive for manufacturers for the formal hydro and natural gas thank you minister I'm sure some US states are pointing to northern Ontario because they have such low industrial electricity rates Mr. Speaker I was in Timmins two weeks ago Mr. Speaker where we announced some winners of the IEI program Mr. Speaker where they're getting for the finance mines Mr. Speaker they're getting 50% off their hydro electricity in northern Ontario Mr. Speaker if you want some examples Mr. Speaker of jurisdictions that have higher prices than Ontario include New York, Indiana, Wyoming, Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia in terms of industrial Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Kansas Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and many more Mr. Speaker thank you Mr. Speaker thank you Mr. President Mr. Chair can it be acceptable that First Nations people in 90 communities in Ontario still don't have access to clean drinking water her answer was it is unacceptable she knows there's a problem and they're working on it well today internationally respected human right watch who normally does its work in Sudan and Afghanistan was actually looking at us and they released a special report on the unacceptable water situation of First Nations people after 13 years in power what has this government done to clean the contaminated drinking water of First Nations people in 90 communities thank you for that very important question the Ontario government is working closely with our federal partners in Ottawa on this clean water issue to date this commitment has been demonstrated in many ways for instance Ontario provides support to First Nations on the water issues in some of the following manners ways the Ontario Clean Water Agency provides operations and maintenance services on a fee for service basis the Walkerton Clean Water Centre provides operator training on cost recovery the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change provides engineering and technical advice to some First Nations and carries out performance reviews of proposals for First Nations systems upon request there are seven First Nations included in the showcasing water innovation program in which Ontario is funding innovative cost effective solutions for managing drinking water, wastewater and storm water when I started here nine years ago there was 90 First Nations community on water I stand here today there are 90 First Nations community on water youth from grassy narrow had to travel thousands of kilometres to come here last week to plead with this government once again to clean up the mercury that's poisoning their river and lake that they depend on grassy narrow not surprisingly was featured in this Human Rights Watch report for the world to see also see that mothers with babies have inspected skin rash from the contaminated water that they can't even clean or dress their wounds because the water is not clean that's not in a third world country speaker that's right here right now in Ontario for the world to see it is a vicious cycle that First Nations people want to my question is simple will the Premier do as the Human Rights Watch said and fix the drinking water for Ottawa Piscat for Petanjicum, for Berkson, for Kitchening for Kitchen Bay Thank you Minister Speaker the number of First Nations reserves in Ontario without access to safe drinking water is unacceptable to this government we are going to work with our federal partners and fix this issue Thank you Thank you Speaker in furtherance of that commitment I can tell you that on April 25th Ontario convened a trilateral meeting on drinking water with the federal government and Ontario First Nations at that trilateral meeting all parties agreed to advance technical work to improve drinking water on reserves through a trilateral process it's important that this problem be dealt with by both the federal government the Ontario government and indigenous partners that's why we are committed to this we all understand Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Mr Speaker My question is for the Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Minister Ontario is celebrating local food week this week from June 6th to June 12th it's a great opportunity to celebrate all the foods and beverages that are grown and produced and made here in Ontario and we have much to celebrate like farmers markets across the province that are now able to sell Ontario wines, crop ciders and fruit wines if the 1.4 million that the 84 vqa winery is generated at 215 farmers markets in the last two years this will be a popular draw to the markets and help support local economy Minister it's already been three years since this house passed the local food act Minister please provide an update on how Ontario's agri-food sector has grown since the local food act was passed Thank you Thank you very much through Mr. Speaker I want to thank the member for Brampton Springdale for that farm fresh question I had the pleasure of touring the member's running last month and visit some of the food and beverage manufacturers there I want to wish everybody in this legislature could do you Mr. Speaker make our third since passing the local food act with all parties support a number of years ago the local food act supports our local food strategy to strengthen the Ontario's local food sector from the farmstead to the grocery store and everywhere between and it's working Mr. Speaker in the past two years our province's agri-food sector is at $1.3 billion to Ontario's GDP and created 34,000 new jobs Ontario consumers are becoming local food options 81% of them can identify Ontario growing produce at grocery stores 8 out of 10 shoppers are likely to purchase fresh Ontario growing food Mr. Speaker I'm proud to say we're making progress and Mr. Speaker good things grow in Ontario Thank you Thank you Mr. Speaker and thanks to the minister for his response Ontario's agri-food sector supports more than 780,000 jobs across the province and communities both urban and rural from Tysimco from Leamington to Peterborough local food champions across the province are helping spread the word that buying local helps grow the economy and jobs I think that the Ontario Federation of Agriculture which in 2015 launched the 6x16 initiative to teach young people how to prepare six locally sourced healthy meals by the time they're 16 years old and of course Brian Fernandez who unleashed Ontario's and Canada's for Leamington Tomatoes with his facebook post on French's catch up yesterday the government released the 2015-2016 local food report can the minister inform the house of the contents of the report whether Ontario is moving forward on its local food goal Question, thank you Mr. Speaker I want to thank the member for Brampton Sprigdale for her question the great work to support food processors in her community yesterday I was at the Hawthorne Food and Drink a feast on certified restaurant here in Toronto to release this year's local food report and I'm glad the member mentioned the OFA and Mr. Fernandez they're both featured in the local food report this year's report highlights progress we made since last year for example we launched the local food investment fund as part of the 6 million dollar funding for the Green Belt Fund farmers markets on route locations along the 401 attracted 185,000 visitors last year Mr. Speaker the agri-food sector is poised for growth in 2017 French's will begin bodily catch-up in Ontario in East York the hope of my parliamentary assistant Mr. Potts from East York and we also know Mr. Speaker that Highbury can't go and leaving to Ontario are rapidly improving employment levels that existed to the former Hyde's plan I encourage all members to read the local food report and to continue to perform new things that grow in Ontario and as I turn jump to your questions thank you and good morning Speaker my question is for the Deputy Premier last week the financial accountability officer confirmed this government is actively withholding documents for political gain this morning he confirmed this government is nipple and diming the people of Ontario through skyrocketing service fee increases the FAO noted that service fees will cost families 2.74 billion this year an increase of almost 39% from just 2011 we know that service fee is just another name for tax because of this government families are already burdened with the soaring costs of living including the highest energy costs in North America I ask the Deputy Premier why is she intent on making life harder and more affordable for Ontario families I would like to thank the financial accountability officer for his commentary service fees are a means of ensuring that costs of providing a program or service that has an individual benefit are paid by the beneficiary of that program rather than by taxpayers and general speakers it is cost recovery the federal did a report in 2009 and reported that our fees were among the lowest in the country and that in most cases the service fee revenue recovers only a part of the associated so that results in hidden subsidies that directs funding away from government priorities such as health care and education so as the crops report the Don Drummond report and the auditor general report the Ontario service fees will be adjusted annually to keep up with inflation I think that's fair to everybody well back to the deputy your budget increased service fees on nearly everything in the province however once again the FAO noted this government is refusing to disclose data on the skyrocketing service fees he even questioned whether the service fee are quote legally non-compliant so if you drive a car you pay more if you heat your home with gas you'll pay more if you camp or fish or hunt you'll pay more rather than making life more affordable for Ontario families, students and seniors this government is obsessed with finding new revenue pay for their years of waste scandal and mismanagement I asked the deputy I asked the deputy again will she end the excessive service fee hikes and tax increases that are making life more affordable for families Mr. Speaker I find the question interesting because the auditor general also said that Ontario is the lowest per capita spending in terms of revenue in all of Canada we receive less revenue from the rest of our taxism and service fees than any other province and yet we're coming to balance oh and by the way we're offering free tuition to our students we have not indexed our service fees to inflation we've taken those things into account to make everyday life easier for Ontario families the opposite voted against those very measures to maintain the lowest revenue based on any province he also voted against tuition for and grants and supports for families and yet he stands here to ask the question knowing full well that Ontario is the lowest in all of Canada Mr. Speaker my question is to the acting premier the communities of Woodstock and Oxford County are currently battling an ongoing crisis with youth suicide since the start of this year at least 5 youth under age 20 have committed suicide and 20 others have attempted suicide today students at secondary schools in those communities are walking out of their classrooms to send this government a clear message to stop the suicide crisis before another life is lost will the acting premier listen to these students who are walking out of classes in protest this morning and commit to immediately increasing health resources in Woodstock and Oxford County thank you children in youth services children in youth services thank you speaker and I want to thank the member for this very important question and my heart goes out to the families affected by youth suicide in Oxford and speaker I think we can all agree even one child who dies by suicide one child that commits attempt suicide is too many so we will commit to supporting this community and that is part of our broader strategy with respect to our Ontario youth suicide prevention plan and we have a number of resources that are in place for this community right now through the Oxford Elgin Child and Youth Centre we have an agency for that community and they are delivering services as we speak they provide crisis support services that is available 24 hours 7 days a week they provide other brief services that can be accessed without an appointment they are providing counselling and therapy services as well as intensive treatment services and again my heart thank you supplementary back to the acting premier for years we have been telling this government that London and surrounding communities are facing serious shortages in mental health supports and services in my riding alone mental health patients are sleeping on emergency room floors facing shuttered facilities over capacity clinics and group home deaths it is time your ministry re-evaluates the way you are delivering mental health services in this province Woodstock are also frustrated by the lack of mental health supports that they are walking out of their classrooms this morning even our children are clear that this government is failing them not one more death or suicide is accepted will the acting premier commit to immediately providing support services and staff to Woodstock and Oxford County to stop this youth suicide crisis thank you minister start the clock minister minister of education thank you speaker and I would like to express our sincere condolences to the family friends, classmates, the teachers the entire community who has been having the community has been having a very difficult time I would like to thank the member of Oxford who has been working in a very collaborative way because he has understood that this isn't a political issue this is an issue where everybody in the community needs to come together in fact the three school boards everybody in the community is working together to support the children it may interest you to know speaker that we continue to work with all boards to equip educators with the tools and knowledge that they need to address mental health in fact all the school boards have the mental health leaders now and the mental health leader in each of the three boards is working thank you new question thank you speaker my question is for the minister of natural resource and forestry forestry sector is extremely important for our province economy because it provides $150,000 of economic activity while providing 150,000 jobs in 260 communities trade with the united states is significant to the sector generating exports value at close to $5 billion and accounting for as much of 95% of Ontario's forestry and wood product manufacturing exports in October 2015 it was inspired a one year standstill period of free trade will come to an end this October 2016 any future software lumber trade agreements between Canada and the United States will have a significant impact on Ontario's forestry sector can the minister update us on the status of the software lumber agreement between Ontario and the United States and Ontario's position on negotiations with Canada as he mentioned in his question the existing deal did expire in October of 2015 we are now in a standstill period there was a hope of course and expressed very publicly expressed hope that within 100 days we would have an agreement we still do not have that agreement but discussions are ongoing Minister Freeland and GAC Canada are doing their best to represent Canada's national interest on this very important issue in Ontario but a little more specifically for northern Ontario in turn our ministry is doing everything that we can to represent Ontario's interest on this it's of great concern to us speaker as I've mentioned northern Ontario is very reliant on a very robust and excitable forestry industry when it comes to software lumber specifically the industry is rebounding speaker we manage our resources in this province in a very sustainable manner and we're doing our best on this ministry on this file to minister Freeland as she works on behalf of the national interest thank you I want to thank the minister for that update on the status of the agreement it is indeed a very important issue for our country every time it gets on the news we see a lot of attention this is a particularly important issue for Ontario and I'm very happy to see the ministry of natural resource and forestry to engage with it I understand the federal government has been active on this complex issue and I'm glad to hear the negotiation may move quickly can the minister tell us and the members of this house how his ministry is working with the industry other levels of government and other stakeholders to ensure continued access to important US market for our software lumber products question thank you minister speaker again I thank the minister for the question speaker there are a couple of nuances with Ontario's position that we have expressed to minister Freeland and that we're hoping she's able to carry forward when it comes to this national discussion one Ontario is a relatively small player when it comes to software lumber exports in terms of the total that we have of the national export total into the American market and it's important to note as I've expressed to her that Ontario 95% of our exports go into the American market so any change to our proportion of share into the American market nationally could have if it's reduced could have a disproportionate effect on Ontario relative to the other players in the software lumber export market other players in Canada have access to other markets Ontario is pretty much unlocked speaker when it comes to this most of our exports go into the US it's important as best I'm able I'm reminding the federal government of this particular nuance when it comes to Ontario's position and hopefully any reduction in the national total would not necessarily be reflected on thank you speaker my questions for the minister of natural resources and forestry northern Ontario was celebrating the return of the spring bear hunt that was scheduled to start on May 1st that was until the MNR dropped the ball and botched the hunt on the eve of the hunt they restricted the number of form 33's that went to outfitters form 43's are non resident hunter permits that go to recreational tourists from the United States and actually around the world to come to northern Ontario for the hunt some outfitters actually had their numbers cut in half Mr. Speaker that's costing them tens of thousands of dollars now I know when these tourists come they spend tens of thousands of dollars in northern Ontario this was a big economic development and was celebrated in northern Ontario Mr. Speaker the minister has promised the residents of northern Ontario that he's going to fix the problem but will he fix it in time for the fall bear hunt what kind of promises will the minister make to those outfitters in northern Ontario who are expecting some action from his government on this issue thank you minister of natural resources and forestry speaker thank you and I want to thank the member for the question and I would at this time as well thank the opposition parties for their support and we introduced the five year pilot on the spring bear hunt and I also want to thank the 84 northern municipalities across Ontario that came forward with very public declarations of their support on this speaker I would say that there are a number of outfitters who have not been satisfied with the number of form 33s that they have received but speaker I would also say that a great number of them have landed in a place that they're very satisfied with and that by the beginning of the second year of the pilot next year we will have landed this in a much better place for everyone thank you speaker the time for the question period is over we have a deferred vote on the motion of third reading of bill 181. I would like to thank the opposition parties for their support and I would also like to thank the opposition parties for their support and I would also like to thank the opposition parties for their support on the motion of third reading of bill 181 an act to amend the municipal elections act of 1996 and to make complimentary amendments to other acts call in the members this will be a five minute ballot. Number please take your seats on Monday June 6th 2016 Mr Mcumblick can move third reading of bill 181 an act to amend the municipal elections act 1996 and to make complimentary amendments to other acts all those in favour please rise one another times and Is Matthew, Mr. Hoskes, a Sandals, Ms. McCharles, Mr. Quinter, Mr. Cole, Mr. Takar, Mr. Baradnetti, Mr. Delaney, Mr. Dillon, Mr. Dillon, Mr. Ozetti, Mr. Grovel, Mr. Murray, Mr. Chan, Mr. Moriti, Mr. Cotel, Mr. Leal, Mr. Flynn, Mr. Zimmer, Mr. Zimmer, Catalano, Ms. Albinaise, Mr. Dixon, mangoing, magaing, crack, walling, hunter, hunter, tomorrow, jocic, domerling, fraser, anderson, baker, baler, dawn, hogar, koala, molly, marty, negeri, mcman, milchin, nidoo harris, chapa, rinaldi, rinaldi, rinaldi, rinaldi, Mr. Tebow. Mr. Hatfield. Mr. Bisson. Mr. Bisson. Mr. Vantog. Mr. Vantog. Mr. Tavis. Mr. Tavis. Mr. Miller Hamilton East Stony Creek. Mr. Miller Hamilton East Stony Creek. Ms. Sattler. Ms. Taylor. Ms. Taylor. Mr. Natascha. Ms. Natascha. Ms. Armstrong. Ms. Armstrong. Ms. Jelena. Ms. Jelena. Ms. Faj. Ms. Faj. Mr. Montau. Ms. Gretzky. Mr. Gretzky. Mr. Gates. Ms. French. Ms. French. All those opposed, please rise one at a time, be recognized by the court. Wow. The ayes being 69 and the nays being 23. I declare the motion carried. The third reading of the bill. Translator, make sure you proceed to watch. It resolved that the bill do not pass and be entitled as in the motion. Pushing for second reading of bill 156. An act to amend various acts with respect to financial services. Calling the members. This will be a five minute bell. On April the 14th, 2016, Mr. Orazetti moved. Second reading of bill 156. An act to amend various acts with respect to financial services. All those in favor please rise one at a time. Be recognized by the court. Mr. Zimmer. Madame Lalonde. Mr. Albanese. Mr. Dickson. Ms. Manga. Mr. Crack. Mr. Crack. Ms. Wong. Ms. Hunter. Ms. Hunter. Mr. Morrow. Mr. Morrow. Ms. Jassett. Ms. Jassett. Ms. Damerle. Ms. Damerle. Mr. Fraser. Mr. Fraser. Mr. Anderson. Mr. Anderson. Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker. Mr. Ballard. Mr. Ballard. Mr. Don. Mr. Don. Ms. Hogarth. Ms. Hogarth. Ms. Cuala. Mr. McLeod, Mr. Wilson, Mr. Wilson, Mr. Jones, Mr. Fidelio, Mr. Yacobasco, Mr. Hillier, Mr. Miller, Perry Sound, Miss Copa, Mr. Miller, Perry Sound, Miss Copa, Mr. Scott, Mr. Thompson, Mr. Barry, Mr. Monroe, Mr. Monroe, Mr. Yura, Mr. Huda, Mr. Huda, Mr. McLaren, Mr. Bailey, Mr. Smith, Mr. Harris, Mr. Nichols, Mr. Nichols, Mr. Marteau, Mr. Coe, Mr. Coe. The ayes being 69, the nays being 23. I declare the motion carried. Second reading of the bill. Does the unelection approach to the law? Shall the bill be ordered for third reading? Minister? My record in my supplementary question I commented about making life more affordable. Clearly I meant unaffordable. Members have the right to correct the record. Thank you very much. That's a point of order. There are no further deferred votes. This house stands recessed until 3 p.m. this afternoon.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQedSHx_ZVU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCQa3-NvjpIZdgWlxgAVhy7Q	Ikat Painting Tutorial (Baby Bertha)	Finally got her finished, I ended up having to do a second coat on her to fill in a couple of fisheyes - but she is perfect now. I hope you all enjoy and don't mind that I sped it up. She took several days to complete and it would have been a very long and boring process to watch in real time. As usual, I'm here to answer any questions you may have about her or the process. She is currently available for purchase. Materials used: Envirotex Lite: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000BZYYQ0/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B000BZYYQ0&linkId=21af31eff97a4908bf36c383afe07ba9 Shading Gray Transparent high flow paint by Golden: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00E4PLHHM/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B00E4PLHHM&linkId=5d9c7d09dd43409452c6ea8341c19462 Jacquard Pewter Paint: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003W17T6M/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B003W17T6M&linkId=b50851de7161660ba525b9f4d0a03cbe 400 Grit Sand Paper: Bombay Magenta Ink: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000KNPM6O/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B000KNPM6O&linkId=9d6354f1da6cfc851c5be6ce596bde7c Createx Pearl Purple Airbrush Paint: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004UR8DSK/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B004UR8DSK&linkId=da58e185d474d28c5c603f88009835c5 DW Pearl Black Ink: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003M5VOD2/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B003M5VOD2&linkId=70e05989cf0e4f9c6c2c20beb1f016c9 Gold Leaf Glue by Speedball: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00083KPCW/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B00083KPCW&linkId=f1fd57f7ba264b336b5ff2bec5d1916c Gold Leaf Options: You can do the sheets (which is way easier) or the loose pieces. You can also choose between 24K leaf and imitation leaf. I have used both, both are great - just depends on your budget: 24K Gold Leaf Loose Sheets: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01LNGNT3O/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B01LNGNT3O&linkId=491b0bd942c6342c4bde89258062850b Imitation Gold Leaf Loose Sheets: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0776QMD1B/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B0776QMD1B&linkId=3bedb4d1a33b099f7f2a018a5fcb1382 Jacquard Pink Gold Pearl Powder: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000AP6OHS/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B000AP6OHS&linkId=a297ca858b2c0f6a776b57f3464ccc74 Extra Fine Poly Glitter in the shade Champagne: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B071LF7FMS/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=atdstudios-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B071LF7FMS&linkId=41c3b156a38ae4bc67f635f9606b62d2 I was inspired by the amazing artwork of Blueberry Glitter, if you haven't checked her out - you should. We are a couple of artists that love what we do. Please take a moment to like our videos and let us know what you think. If you are interested in ordering a custom piece or one of the pieces you have seen on our channel, please don't hesitate to reach out to us! Custom orders can also be placed on our website: www.artisttilldeath.com Facebook: "Thornton Artist Till Death" Instagram: @artisttilldeathstudios All donations are welcome and greatly appreciated! Supporting our art is supporting our dream to make a living off of our art! Paypal: Thornton@artisttilldeath.com Venmo: @ArtistTillDeath Disclaimer We post how we prefer to do our projects. In no way are we stating that this is the LAW or RULE of how to work with any of the materials we display. Also Note, when we work with resin - it is usually under ideal conditions and if our instructions aren't followed (along with the manufacturer of the products that you choose to use) we cannot be held liable. Every piece you choose to attempt is completely on you. That being said, we have faith in you to attempt anything that we create and post on our channel. However, if you don't feel confident in doing your own - we do travel for work. **Amazon Affiliate Disclaimer. While I only recommend products I believe in - I may earn a small commission for my endorsement, recommendation, testimonial, and/or link to any products or services from this website. Your purchase helps support my work in bringing you real information about Art and associated materials. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.	[ "artist till death", "canvas art", "resin crafts", "DIY resin", "resin", "resin art", "resin tutorial", "resin painting", "dirty pour", "resin pour", "dallas artist", "contemporary", "lacing", "resin lacing", "cells", "resin cells", "acrylic pour", "let it flow", "flip cup", "fluid acrylic", "acrylic dirty pour", "resin dirty pour", "resin techniques", "acrylic techniques", "ikat art", "epoxy art", "blueberry glitter", "gold leaf art", "glitter art", "new resin techniques", "contemporary art", "interior design art", "flow paint", "art" ]	2018-04-22T14:17:36	2024-04-23T04:19:28	1,085	ZQE-MXFS8P0	All right you guys in this video I'm gonna show you how I did this piece It's the junior of this mammoth of a piece this one's 48 by 48 this one I think is 2024 But I sped up through it because it took me a number of days So I'm just gonna tell you real quick what you're gonna see in the video First I did the gray wash background Like by Spursing water and letting it drip and things like that then I went in and picked the areas that I wanted to have this red Added and I just kept layering deeper and deeper every time let that set next day. I added this gold leaf with a special adhesive I'll link all the Materials I used in the comment box below and then I went over it with gold leaf I can't decide yet if I want to resin her to finish. I think I will but Stay tuned till the end of the video to see how I finished off this piece Before I post her for sale. All right you guys Jeff took all of our camera mounts out to the mural that he's working on today. So I'm doing the best I can with I Can't even explain the rig to you guys So I'm going to finally finish Bertha. I'm gonna try a couple new things. Maybe I don't know Depends on if I'm brave enough We'll see so I'm using in biotech's light on this piece for no other reason than I like how it works After this cup is big enough I'm not sure how much resin this will take. I'm not doing that much like artwork with it. I'm just Giving it a good coat So We'll see if I have enough resin Okay, I've been toying with the idea of adding some glitter, but I don't know if this is like too Not really gold. I think it'll probably be fine So here we go. Now since I knew I was gonna be adding Resin to it. I prepped the canvas just like I would if I was just prepping for a regular pour So that it doesn't dip so much in the middle I usually try to make sure that The interior has a good healthy even coat before I push the resin to the sides That way as a little falls off as possible Sometimes you'll end up with a piece of gold that just wants to stick up If you like maneuver it enough it'll either come up or go ahead and lay down That way you can avoid doing a second coat Because that takes time It's not a fun time Then you have to sand it and heat it and alcohol it And if it can be done in one coat I'm all for it Alcohol I know what is this? Resin's expensive. I need to find a resin sponsor. That's what I need to do One day baby steps All right, now that everything's covered. I'm at the point where I have to decide if I want to Add sparkle or not and typically I'm sparkle kind of person. So we're gonna get that a shot Have you all ever tried to put wet gloves back on? Don't recommend. It's like putting on a wet swimsuit Only with resin not fun times I didn't I had this much fluffed over so we're gonna add It into the mix and adding clear resin over where I have glitter and all of the pigment powder That's just gonna push around What I already have so it's gonna make little designs Which I will show you guys when we're done with the whole piece. Yeah, be careful when you use mica powders I don't know if this is a mica powder or just a Pigment powder It says non-toxic. I don't know What are labels but be careful because It's not good in your lungs if it is mica Y'all can't really see it right now, but you will in a minute Filting it just a little bit while I add this heat so that it can generate more movement because gravity I Had y'all rigged up there with this thing on this bar I think that's where we're at right now So this is a small version of this. I didn't put the gray in the background like I did in this one and I haven't covered it in resin yet when I do I haven't decided if I'm gonna do the glitter thing Or leave it just clear but Like on the surface you can't really see much about that pigment powder that we Like dust it over it, but on the sides you can't let me get a light I'll show you more about how she turned out after she sets	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQE-MXFS8P0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCgtFFXZoUxZy3PE_dyhWDhQ	This ONE Bible Verse Changed My Mind About God’s Presence #Shorts	#Shorts Don’t miss the truth this bible verse reveals. Did you enjoy this? Watch my sermon “How to FEEL the Holy Spirit's Presence” by clicking here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMkQwSNS_Cw&list=PLyPy6sEo_wicht-06iOwBBq7rV-qsBC2b&index=177 ______________________________ 📩 Sign up to receive updates, free content, and more from David via email: http://www.davidhernandezministries.com/email ______________________________ 🟢 Make a one-time donation to help fund our livestreams, content, events, and more: http://www.davidhernandezministries.com/donate ______________________________ 🤝 Become a monthly ministry supporter. Partner with David for as low as $15 a month: http://www.davidhernandezministries.com/partner ______________________________ 🗓 Upcoming Events - Come experience the presence and power of the Holy Spirit. See David's ministry event schedule: http://www.davidhernandezministries.com/events ______________________________ 📚 David’s books and ministry apparel: https://www.davidhernandezministries.com/shop ______________________________ Receive Livestream text alerts. Text LIVE to 747474 ______________________________ Receive ETV content right to your phone. Text ETV to 747474 ______________________________ #EncounterTV #DavidDigaHernandez #PresenceOfGod	[ "This ONE Bible Verse Changed My Mind About God’s Presence #Shorts", "This One Bible Verse", "Bible Verse", "Bible Verse Explained", "Why Do I Feel Far from God", "How Do I Enter God's Presence", "I Want to Feel God's Presence", "Is God Far Away from Me", "I Don't Feel God When I Pray", "Encounter TV", "David Diga Hernandez" ]	2022-12-23T00:00:26	2024-02-05T07:38:31	57	Zq6uOs3z2cs	This one Bible verse changed my mind about God's presence, and I almost missed the liberating reality that it reveals. Once you understand this truth, your prayer life and walk with God will be completely transformed. I'll read the verse and then explain to you why it's so transformative. Don't you realize that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit? Here's one of the reasons why this matters. Many believers think of God as though he is a million miles away. They imagine that the relationship with God is like climbing a ladder. Every mistake pushes you further and every good deed gets you closer. It's true that sin has consequences and can make it difficult for you to realize your connection with God. But the presence of God dwells in the believer. He can't get any closer than that. When you make a mistake, his presence faithfully abides and empowers you to live clean. He's not far, he's within you. Subscribe for more content like this.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq6uOs3z2cs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCiQoMsK_mCObTvPjuKBcPzg	Hussani Hun Hussani Hi Rahonga Akhri Dam Tak \| Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali Kalam \| Adil Attari Jalali	Subscribe To Channel Muhammad Adil Jalali👇 https://youtube.com/@MuhammadAdilJalali Hussani Hun Hussani Hi Rahonga Akhri Dam Tak \| Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali Kalam \| Adil Attar Jalali Dr Muhammad Ashraf Asif Jalali, Chairman of Tehreek Labbaik YaRasoolAllah, Founder of Tehreek e Sirat-e-Mustaqeem, Official YouTube channel of Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali For more updates Follow up other Official accounts given below YouTube👇🏼 http://www.youtube.com/TheDrJalali Twitter👇🏼 https://twitter.com/IamDrJalali Contact us Thedrjalali92@gmail.com This channel Officially Managed by Team (Tawheed TV) Other links of Tawheed TV given below YouTube👇🏼 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuYOw4OKQOVYJs815s_r1OQ Twitter👇🏼 https://twitter.com/TawheedTV92 #DrAshrafAsifJalali #Tawheed_TV #JalaliMedia	[ "tawheed tv", "dr jalali", "jalali media", "doctor ashraf asif jalali 2021", "ashraf asif jalali update", "asif ashraf jalali about bibi fatima", "اشرف آصف جلالی", "ashraf asif jalali", "dr ashraf asif jalali tarana", "hussani hon tarana", "adil attari jalali", "tehreek labbaik tarana", "dr ashraf asif jalali kalam", "imam jalali aaya hai", "tli tarana", "hussaini hun hussaini hi rahunga", "main hussain hoon", "dr jalali jail kalam", "dr jalali tarana", "me hu hussaini bachpan se", "muhammad adil attari jalali" ]	2021-11-26T15:00:36	2024-04-23T01:15:33	872	zqxi4bxM0X4	حُسینی ہوں حُسینی ہی رہوں گا آخری دن تک حُسینی ہوں حُسینی ہی رکھر مہدر بارے ریسالت میں سے شو داگر جا بھی ہوں تک شو داگر جا ملے بھی ہوں گا تک حُسینی ہوں حُسینی ہی رہوں گا آخری دن تک حُسینی ہوں مجھے تن مجھے دن تک نہ تم سے میں رکھا تک حُسینی ہوں بش سے میں حق پر ہوں حقیقت ہی لکھو ہی دن تک میں حق پر ہوں حقیقت ہی لکھو گا حُسینی ہوں حُسینی ہی دن تک حُسینی ہوں مبی کے آہ سدعہ دک سدعہ لبقی کی حُسینی ہوں حُسینی ہوں مجھے ختم رکھ کری دن تک میں ہر وردت کیسی چڑھوں گا حُسینی ہوں حُسینی حُسینی ہی دن تک حُسینی ہی سگے آئی ہے میں زاہرہ ہی تک میں زاہرہ بطبہ پڑھوں گا حُسینی ہوں حُسینی ہی دن تک حُسینی ہوں مبی کے آئی ہے میں زاہرہ بطبہ ہی دن تک ہوں بھو سینی ہوں ایسے لڑھوں گا تک میں ہر باتی اقیدے سے لڑھوں گا بھو سینی ہوں ایسے لڑھوں گا بھو سینی ہوں ایسے لڑھوں گا بھو سینی ہوں ایسے لڑھوں گا بھو سینی ہوں ایسے لڑھوں گا بھو سینی ہوں ایسے لڑھوں گا بھو سینی ہوں ایسے لڑھوں گا	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqxi4bxM0X4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCORsk33YlpblyHjZC8jsCmA	Shark deterrent research revealed	Shark researchers at The University of Western Australia have released the final test results of a study that examined the effectiveness of the Shark ShieldTM shark deterrent. The study concluded that the Shark ShieldTM produced an effective deterrent field an average of 1.3 metres from the device’s electrodes. It was found to prevent white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) from interacting with a static bait 10 out of 10 times on their first approach.	[ "uwa science", "shark research", "marine research", "uwa animal biology" ]	2016-07-05T05:56:32	2024-02-05T08:12:16	242	ZQJEdcjVscM	Over the last three years we've been funded by the state government through their applied research shark mitigation program. It's allowed us to test existing shark deterrent devices currently on the market to provide the public with some assurance that they actually work. The sharks are adorned with a very sensitive electroreceptive system. So the shark shield would produce a very strong electric field which would over-stimulate the electroreceptors and of course deter the sharks at the same time. We suspended the shark shield on a mid-water rig so we suspended this in the water column and we attracted great white sharks with a bait canister and we used a control to assess the effectiveness of an active shark shield versus an inactive shark shield. One of the reasons that we were drawn to Mosul Bay in South Africa was the existence of a large seal colony within the bay. This is the view that's seen by the stereo cameras. We can see the white bait box there which attracts them to come towards the rig and the device. We can see here that the visibility is low as it always is in South Africa but you can also see the great whites coming in but are being deterred by the active shark shield. They're coming within about 1.3 metres or so but they're always changing their behaviour away from the strong electric field emanating from the shark shield. As you can see here, this is a large 4 metre long great white approaching an inactive shark shield where it's attracted by the bait and is in fact mouthing the inactive shark shield. This was one of over 300 encounters and one of 40 individual great white sharks that we were able to monitor during the study. In this research it allowed us to very accurately determine the proximity at which sharks would approach and we found with this that when the device was active sharks upon their initial approach would only approach to approximately 1.3 metres from the device. Now over subsequent encounters the sharks would actually approach slightly closer each time so they would habituate to the device over time and so there was an overall deterrent effect from the device. However it's important to note that this is not 100% and so there was one occasion during the testing where a shark did actually interact with the device while it was active. Although this was certainly a reduced interaction compared to when the device was inactive. So this was more just the shark bumping the device as opposed to actually biting during the control testing when the device was inactive. So with the results of this testing we now know specifically the electric field characteristics that will deter a white shark. Now it's important to note that although the shark shield Freedom 7 was shown to be very effective in deterring white sharks this result would not necessarily translate to other electric deterrents. Research was important to us to use our knowledge of the sensory systems of sharks and their relatives to try and develop novel deterrents and test existing deterrents. This device is no guarantee of avoiding shark attack. Unfortunately these are large and rather unpredictable animals. I would hesitate to say that no deterrent currently on the market and probably entering the market in the future will be able to 100% guarantee safety. But with this device and our work the shark shield under the conditions we've tested it certainly is the most effective shark deterrent device currently on the market.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQJEdcjVscM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	LIVE\| Punjab Latest News 24x7 \| Punjab News \| Top News \| Breaking News \| Bhagwant Mann \| News18	ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ, ਇਲਾਕੇ ਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੀ ਹਰ ਖ਼ਬਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਜ਼ਰ। ਦੇਖੋ, ਸਿਰਫ਼ News18 Punjab 'ਤੇ। ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦਾ ਹਾਲ, ਹਰ ਖ਼ਬਰ ਤੇ ਨਜ਼ਰ \| News18 Punjab #bhagwantmann #news18punjab #livenews #topnews #punjabnews Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \|n18oc_live Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "Truck Drivers Protest", "Hit and Run New Law", "news18 punjab", "news18 punjab haryana", "news18 punjab news", "news18", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news 18 punjab", "punjab government", "punjab news today", "punjab today news", "latest punjab news", "news18 punjab video", "Delhi News", "Delhi Latest News", "Parliament", "truck drivers protest", "fuel shortage", "rush at petrol pump", "chandigarh news", "bhagwant mann", "cold wave", "weather update", "petrol shortage", "news18 punjab live", "live news", "pm modi" ]	2024-01-10T08:58:48	2024-04-23T13:29:22	18,868	Zqj_xE_QPSs	大家 ka ka ka k थी पार्र्टग भी बागा जमबीजिय हो गया पार्ट्ग भी �肉 ये भी त ड़ी यी फ़ाडाम मोड़े पार्टग तहा हाद लेक जेर्ै इलाज है, � scaatsdhaal hai, हस्पतान तन काई preach news बाभी फारेंच बुल्जम दे पाज दो गुल्यान लग्यानें हला के दो नहीं बुल्जम कोन पुलिस लिए गर्फ्च लिए तेख बुल्जम बुहितनु पेला ही जो पुलिस है उग्र्फ्टार कर चुक। किते दे लेना वा? अस तो पाज अस तो पाज बाभी नबाबा बाभा आगे अगे अगे के थे के दी जग़ तवर पाजच लिए तो पाजच लिए बुल्ग मागगी बुल्प्री शीण ल्वराना वारदा तो फीट ये के? वाँगग वाँगग की ज़ा लोगी? खाल क्यो ये మారాకిలోనొన౔తా లాథనోతా క్తాత౅తా Aa టుతా నిరి ల౔� And으면 be so ని నిర్వ� saberషిలి బ్రల్ఖ్త్రోసులెనంప్న౎ భాraszamటోన్లీడిపేవా、సాది్డతినిని్రంసిలే వన్డంప్. ప підమ్సరలీకే .JUN�ింుగా. determinant న్నినో మ్పనిలంటిరరర్చే. clarified maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa రuckles మాదేలి 20 stone. willing. noss�ీన్ఆప౉స్ంవరంమఇనివతసారడికొరతి. Kensuke�ెవkah vaal Bub before. సాకరిన్alone Оп樣హాకిబరన్తు. � abras roles while. Tip. మరార్రేసిమమిమన్. ఆనãos� ని. ڈے ڈے ڈے ڈை ڈے ڈיי ڈژ ژ ڈے ڈ manufacturer ڛ ڕ وس Passover secondoility ॐ informações ॐ ॐ ॐ ॐ పారస పారారి బ్రి నిమ్నిని మారితిస్నిస్నర్సి, ిరారాతిసారి నిలొఞా. పమిరినినినిని నలపరి త౿రడి పినారిలౖనినాతి. sacr a schint simpl police thank you जाल। आम दन तो वाड जायता दपूरा बामला सेगा, इस रेवचाले दिस्परपोषनेट असेट सूलेगे विजिलन्स ने अग्रफ्तारी कीती सेगी अथारा स्थम्बनू विजिलन्स ने दोवन ग्रफ्तार कीता सेगा, अदाजे की बिजिलन्स ने सथकार कोर केरी तो उनारे मुहाली सथकार तो ग्रफ्तारी कीती सेगी, पला कोंगस ची सीगे, उतो बडायक मी सीगे, ते खुन जे आसी प्रेजन दिगल करी थे हुन पाज्पा दे अग्प. मीना मीने सेएगी मंदीब कुमार फोवनलाईं ते जुले होएने मंदीब कैसकने की सापका विदाएक सथकार कोर केरी नु वद्टी राहात कोड देवलो समाना देदी थी गगी? आ, बलकोल रहात कैसक देग, पूरव ज़ी सापका वदाएका ज़ी है, लगी नु ते हुना ते उना ते पतीज़ जस्मेल ती, लडी गगी उना वे कवडी राहात मिल्दी गब रजर आजी है, वन मानीवोग पंजाबार नारे आना हाएकुट बलो, उन तोना उन ज़ी जमाना देदी थी गी है, पन्डा तो वी क्लुमटर अग्टा पन्डा इस याट्रद दहेत जो है कवर कीता जाएगा इस तो बल अग्टी खल्टी शो मने अकालिगल दे वलोगी पन्जाब बचाओ याट्रा करन्दा पोड़े पन्जाब चलाएगा है, जैनुवरी दे अख्वी ले हबते शो मने अका पन्जाब दिली, ये मी कुछ जगाटे रेली है, करन्दी शव्चा हुए एक पुरा इसास है की हमारी लिएड़शिप आने वाली चुनोती के लिए पुरी दरीके से मजबूती के प्साथ, हमारे संगतन के जो हमारा डएद्व है, जो हमारा मजबुत संगतन पिछले एक � पुमन्च में, अम भीतर काम कर बाहीं यहुखा आज न बूछ सबी से अपने साथियो से राए ली है, और सबने अपनी अपनी राए डी है, आने वाली तो दिन में हम हम मारे ड़िस्टिक प्रस्सने च्डचनरे लेंध, ओन मरे प्र अरगनेटेश, wir kyi kyi hai hamara poora schedule hai, abhi ham ne charcha ki hai. Hamari leadership ye chati tha hi ki ham jo hamari leadership, yahaan ji local leadership hai. Uska kya sooch hai, wo kya chate hai, usse ham jaankari len. Aur mujhe kushi hai ki sbne dil kolke apni baat rakhi hai. ξ�눜द्छी भे न आँप्रेशिन के Murray बवास्यर क्या रवज �ガ講 ॏक लोकान लगा ृज का नोंदेंें दी तम्किदें लग्या ौधक जन के लोए कश्टवीन दीू кोषच्ऻ कर दे है ।बार Cost इआहोर । Zhao ृभा near ॆ अआः Aaya Kareeb ༡๼༅� applies to naojwa anu hitha bohtarye ha gaya tan naojwa nan dishaya kyuh hit and run kanune de brood de situ tehv phair dida chade ha si ༡༅༅༅༅༅ lions karnese chade En ek yada kanune are na ༬༂༆༅༅༆༈༆�༆༆だ ༄༂༅༅༅༆༝༅ élé� hit mate ka fama झीगत नशिडिवže की ळांईती ऑप आना खृडार उ� yönकते है, काप्ल वेड़ आनकू कर्छा है। पूलि़स देा मुतरग से नज वाण सीव। माना च्ष़्oirन में थीख लागाई. देखतं जावर में की आदpeesिया सšíद्या source program boys जान्कारी देवी मिलिया के इस नाज्वान देवलो कोई गड़ी भी ड़ाईब नहीं किती जान्दी बाभजो देज़े हिट्टन दरन कानून लेके तावर दिवते चवड़गे आँ. अन अगली खबर दारोग कर देवन सोनी पद्दिवीच दिल्ली प�लिजदे दो अप्ट्टर्ज़ज दी सदक हाँस से दिवीच दरदनाक माथ हो मैं. दर सल नेशनल हैवेच तादी दिव के प�लिजद़ प्टरडी गड़ी दिव तरकदे नार तकर होगगेए. दस से आजर या की हाँस राड तरकदे द्रवर दे अचानक ब्ड्चोण्डी वजनल होया. గానిభారం�学లితిారి రిచి आమనిని వ౦ధలదరాత౿మంవ్నిర్చా పెలింల్చిందక్ంవనిది పరిక్తిసా హాలెవ్ంమానిక్టేని పరేరింవకికి. ۖ ۖ ۖ ۖ ۖ ۷ ۚ ۚ ۖ ۚ ۖ ۖ ۝ ۖ ۖ ۪ ۶ ۖ ۝ ۢ ۪ ۰ ۖ ۚ ۝ ۸ ۧ ۖ ۉ ۝ ۉ ۚ ۛ ۧ ۶ ۪ ۚ ۚ ۓ ۝ ۪ ۗ ۪ ۶ ۢ ۗ ۗ ۖ ۛ ە ۪ ۓ ۝ ۚ ە ە ۚ ۹ ۚ ە ۚ ە ە ە ە ۈ ۪ ۚ ۪ ە ە ۙ ە ۛ Government belief that überagan Hasta the end, that sufficient mora is unity. The police have issued necessary赵厚, the police have issued instructions for an inquiry from the party. Today is a telefonous date. In enntna tuna, police and hence κ bronzer were killed. Theka's� hammer got her name, names of 5 potholes they were given regarding honour and honour. ༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀ onta ڈ Tina ڈnashah bei Sandu mange ڈnassa eye ڈhilak et堯 har ते पूलेस ने आख्छन कर दे होई तो नश्या तरसकरान। तेर कर दता है उदर मुस्से वाडा दे कातल लारेंस मिष्त्रोई दे जेल तो अंट्रवूग दे मामले दे विच अस्टी ने जांच ते इस कर दे थी अस्टी जांच ते ले राजिस्तान जांदी तेरी लिए विच है पलन ता अस्टी नो में पताल गोनै की उस्टी अ पुच्किछ हो यह ख्डी जेल द के लिए विच है इस दे ले जेल � ad ्दिकारिंगं तो भी पुच्टी च्वगवे की SID nu shak kaya ki Rajasthan di jail to Lawrence da interview bhoya khosak da hai. Phoonis time FIR to baad special investigation team member. Lagataar idhevich hor bhi investigation karte najar aarene. Rajasthan jaa ke uthe pujkich hosak di hai ke uswele ya usto pela Lawrence kitha kitha jail chereha ya kitha hor gaya. Kaun adhikari unade nal chige, sari ji janu laike hon point to point investigation kithi jaari. High court di hukma to baad panjapolisne Lawrence da jeel devich hoi interview nule ke 2 FIR dharch kithi yaan. Dazia ki pichle saal march mhenech Lawrence da jeel to dovar interview hoi. Jis to baad panjapolis di upti sabal chuke gaye, baad devich panjapolis di volo saaf kitha gaya ki Lawrence da interview panjap di kisi bhi jail devich nahi hoya. Baad devich maamla high court paanch gaya tefer FIR dharch karki interview di jaanj dali SID banai kaya. Jisne hon jaanj chathe zakar dithi. Odar panjap divich India ghar jordi ki tasbeer hovegi isdivthe congress de in charge de dhore de 2 je dinvi picture clear nahi ho saki. Dhvendra Yadav 2 dhintu panjap divich congress aagohan di ghar jord nule ke nobzir to told reheni. Eis bachalai panjap congress de pradhan ne daba gita ki party honu bhi, 13 diya 13 sityaan diyute chon ladan dali thiyaar hai. Ante faisla honan lana par, mai tumu kaya hai ki 13 hiya 13 sityaan de congress party chonal ladan diyaar. Panjap divich street diyute fase page deyute congress de in charge de dhvendra Yadav nevi tasbeer tondli hai rakhi. Everyone has their own views. Sab apni apni baata rak side. Lekin jord leadership ka faisla hoga sab uske sa. Eis bachalai congress de komi pradhan malika arjun khadge nahi India alliance de aagohan hoom milke gal karni salaa zerood diti hai. Jo ekta hai wo par kararak hai. Aur sabhi neta ek vais me baata kare. Aur ek dosnaon ke khilap baata karne me koi faya da nahi. Congress de liye isame panjap divich aamadni party dinan milke chon ladana sabto vadi chonauti hai. Haikman beshak seat van da kaam chiti pura karandi gal kaya reha hove. Par ena aasan bhi nahi lagda jina dikh reha hove. Aur seat sharing de upte formula koi tiara hove kaya nahi hoega. Acharchama isame khob panjap divich hiya kaya hiya ki siyaasi safa divich na zarar kaya nahi. Aur ngaal napjod singh siddhu di Congress aagohan napjod singh siddhu da ek kalle reliant karanda afsilsala jari. Ik paase panjap Congress in charge chandigar divich party aagohan di nabzut tolan devich lagesan. Khushaar purch police ne sar panj kathul kaanda mukh mulzam kita ka mutve toad mulzam anuk humar veftar derar police ne mulzam chale koi si fire. Polis toh kirda dekh mulzam ne pehla chala isi goli java bhi fire inch mulzam de patch lagya do goliya polis ne mulzam nuswil hospital ch kar vayat aakha. Jiraj vadaan Congress stf naal mutte pej ch 2 nashata skater ek mo gampeer halach free put kita kaya reha par mokke to hathyaate drugs par aamad. Kare bhi ndesh equa dodge tv studio di live attack manhuta aya ne anchors tichla aya tani apis tola aam laura ne chanda da live prasarand mokya desh che sath bina laye alami koi hai amatis. Patya la chh buzorg mahila to snatching gale chh pala ja rahi mahila to chapniya wali aam baik svaal rute re ne vaada to dhitaan ja. Aaj panjap daura te onge keen remantri nidin gath kari. Khushaar purn hoon panra su panjap karo dhoto vaad de vikas projecta radein ge tofa cm pagvanth maan di reha ne ke mojoo. Aaj hoon daura te mokhmantri pagvanth maan khe da vatan panjap dhiyan de che to khadari anubandan ge inamigashe. Chhawi medaan fati karele panjap kongris ne piyaar kita rhod mein panjap aaj parallel yatra karegi kongris panjap dhintak che le ke paedal yatra. Panjap kongris ne chai deven riyaadav aaj duje din bhi landi meetings vere kyaara vaje brokpa tana naal baithan dupere tin vaje suba kongris di karaj karni naal hobe ki meeting. Lok sabha chonata laye seat sharing te raja awading da vada byaan ke ha gath jon ule ke in charge naal nahi hoi koi gal sarya te raja seatate chonata laye karni ha peyaari. Khosha korele che se du ne fredhari ashti bhi wali gal ke ha je pan sat hazaar workar kundi ne kathe ta phir puj loka de tej kion hundi hai phir. Leader party no girvi rakhan wala ja samjwata wali nahi hona chahi da. Deven riyaadav naal meeting to baad bol anusashan te bol raja awading ke ha harki se nuzaptej rahana pavega. Jo nusashan todega uskhalaf ko vengkar bhai. Siyamaan ne brodihan te issa dya nisha na gole khali dabbe zyada khadak bhe ne jez din mai gal baat liye kulaya ule koi aya nahi hon roos tadke utke menu bol de ne kalat. Bilqispaan ho kesh tiba haane Ramnishis Bittu da raja awana de misha na gole katlali tha, sarj jails. Suprem ko defaise naal raja awana de gal karan baliaan de moho re baat. Raja awana de peha ne mur kinda sarkar te chukte sawal ki ha saan othahi saala to faise le ta entadar Veer ji naal bein saafi kar hi kinda sarkar Suprem ko 12-saat orders jari karan bagro bhi nahi le a ja rya koi faesla Chandigar nagar nigam house bhi meetik zabadas thangama aap counsellors ne safai vewas tha te bhi shli de menge bilada chukya muda mere khalaf ki di na re baat. Trap operators union valo harta jari rakhanda ailaan cabinet sub committee naal hui meeting ch nahi bani gal union leader bole Punjab starne bhe jali. Baddi than vijale kisaan ho harana sarkar hindi baddi rahat hon tubela laye radhi bhaj dein chvi doshti upnaj. Milegi bhi jali CM Manohar laalne keeta ailaan. Bhathinda chajin bo tail tanker drivera ne tail dipu de baat keeta darshan hit and run kaanon te tail companies sambandhi mgaan hu leke jitai rose pa darshan kaanon lagya lamba jaan. Sudyaan chaldi kar bani aagda kola e aali chompe achana kaanu lakipyana ka gadi sawar do lo ka ne kisita na baat jai apni jaan. Jalalabadhe pen chak Muhammade wala chpanchati zameen to hosyaar purda pen talbandi tadaach sunyaare dukaan noon nosar bazaan ne baan nishana kech dekha ke lute baat manjaan dendi dikoshi dukaan tadaan na ka poche na ka keeta saam na bena lute keete lute rakhoya rapu jaan na nashya chodaw ke ndar chho faraar nom mrizaan khilaf ke ndar chaal mulzamanu keet agaraptaar paan januri di rath nus rakhya karmi naktakam kee kar kee isi faraar taran tanch polisne besaf ne pakistani dron keeta bak bak pendaach keet chesolete lahana jaaj desi sharap keet raman mokke te hi sari sharab nu keeta ka nashya saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam saam మారిల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల్ల . . .سngar tohaan, jokes Arch jhali zamanas karbon baalealo ar garoda 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The in競작 z Jagd నూిర్రంన్న్రంన్దార్రినునినూఙినిద్తకిరినడం. పనిక్దరంతిసియరిరీటౕ నినిమంతిన్ని. ఢారినిదినిమమి పనిరంతిన఼ావరినిని. నితో బర్వ మాడూప్నినితోదిన బార్వ ప్స్తోర్త్త్నిరావి. ని నిషిసినార్మానకిత్సిత్మని నిని నిర్హనికితసిాలూ. ڈवास्ट्र् श्ट रण दिब छब बद्माशाने ईक तो बाद इkke ख़ब व्सद्राण अण फातरा अण तवाव्ण के ती ज़स्य आज्या रहे की पंद्रा तो लिए भद्माशान इप पेलम बाशा श्ट्रण दि अंदर गे नाज्वान देना कोटमार कती వారాడకినిదోనాన్టావాన్నానెందిసినివారినినేసితాెలినిందినినేఴినిలు. పునెరిసిలెసిందందాలు మలివారి. masculinity kuta mar hoy hai uskno vi Signal hirads sal ja k propornal notorious Rahad digal rahe. kay firing de obana pacti goli bus must and dip completed, maaju'd nikimhi shaksan fazer nayita kay baddahatsa bac hosyaag dasi గాగరదింبدదార గారీొ పతరార౏ పల్ఽ్ట ఆనపనాసితా hät Milliarden � spread ौu आअ theoretical accepted ॒ Full information in the end of Londonac University � passou from Nepal immin ॉ ता आपéraज every time ॉं ली Yoursoyo due to L huid यों transparen Business вч े ॉ ॡ क्छ इु 59 । । ।।।।। Resources।两還是 long on ।।।।।।।।।।।।奶 तातilat ।।।।।।।।।।। tying people ।।।।।।।।।।।। ˈe ˈstatzende ˈä˜ɝeɝa ˈseːa˜a ˈf��려 ˈs saxanOKa˜un śeːa˜rəẗ ˈbəl ˈulate˜am ˈdoˇron ˈdancesˌ. oˈadedchived ˈdashcoll e ˈszʁ stuffing sh 만들어 ˈg로in ˈeːnen˜ ˌgroin ˈdoˋloː vent Igor jointly was given education during the summer holidays. ˈdoreː Kamu jˉnols wCROSSTALK jo thenle will come untilShekhar reminds her daughter. ˈbeːbma finished school at their school in presidente.. jazee jankari milandeute sikhya vipa agate polese jans karandali poonj gai ode chhojega bachayan hiye mani kast bachayan hai jane de o actually bus koi karneval na hai inter karneval no di preparation hiye hod hiye bachayan hai kaya se jo bachayan ho se bachayan hai jane hala ki school management bachayan ho study dele hi nbal ki karneval di practice dele hi blondei gaal kaya ke safai dandaan nazaraya o event 24 janwari ka humne kar diya siraf 15-20 minuht ke liye 7-8, 7-8 ke 11-12 bachayat hai I think, wo log aaye apna naap dele hiye ok, dikari, siraf ek event tha jiske liye naap dele hiye sabal evi hai ki bachayan ho thanda di bachan aal ki study dele hiye chutya ne practice dele hiye nahi kett school prashyasan koojvi targ dindaar hiye jaykar sarav naam dele siita phir whatsapp hiya phone call naam dele hiye jaasak desi phir sabal evi hai ki hon thanda jadi hiye hiye o sarav padna lagye lagdi hiye ki je bachay school paanchi gahe tha phir padvi sagde ne khedvi sagde ne tha e targ lazmi torte sawalandi ke reve chaya jado thanda no nazarandas kar ke sirkar diya adesha no nazarandas kar ke koi school khulle bachayan ho sade phir fark tapenda hai agli khabar Amritsar to Amritsar Police Commissioner nansha taskari karna wale USA based riket da prada pash keta polis ne riket dinaal jode ek nansha taskar no graftar keta hai jizde kolo 1.5 kilo heroin athe 10 lakh rupi diya drug money bramad ho hi nansha taskar diya pachayan moga di harpreet singh di rukde vich ho hi jisne moga di hii madeep singh nu johon USA di vich rende us to heroin laisee heroin to 10 lakh cash e bramd ho hiya aur e di ek muzum hai jala harpreet singh e pinda jada hai rama thana badni district moga aur e jade network di vich kaal pata lagi hai ke jada ek manbeep singh pinda jada hii pinda us based da hu hii network jla raya prana bhi rhoda naam prala bhi shikar ho hiya USA based riket di vich hode kon kon shamele nansha taskaran dealer naate kheeridaraan des poori network da prada pash karna di polis aghe athe piche di poori tateesh karna di poori tateesh karna di poori tateesh karna di apara kapurthala to kapurthala de malshya de pinda billy vadach de veche ek maa apne bete di zindgi de la hii madad di guhar lgare hii durasal ranjit korda beta suk chen singh duvai de veche sada khat se de maam leech graftaar hai jes de hote duvai di kode ne panjal akhtar germana lgaya adhe jekar ho germana ne hii parda to usnu moth ya umar kya di sazad di javegi uthe ranjit korda pati di moth pela hii ho chukki hai kya alfakar ke mheri mhera bachya aida ne diya wax mokaya ja kabile gaur ya ke suk chen singh duvai de veche driver di nokri karda si desambar 2021 de veche kapakistani nagrik di suk chen singh di gadi de hithaon di wajanal moth ho gai de is maam leech usnu sazad suna hii kahi hai agli khabar daruk karne khabar hai hariana de naal judi hui hariana cm manoharlal khatarne bujaya hon den de veche bijli den de hukam de te kahi ne cm ne bijli vipak de unni circles de do gurbada jazde veche ek gruk nu svere paanj vej to dupehaar dupehaar dupehaar 1 vej tak bijli mileki athe duje gruk nu svere dasvej to 6 vej takar bijli mohiya karbai jaabai ge mokhmantri ne dishanar desha esli jaari je te ke je to jaz samko ye patah hai ke bahut heet thanda aur sheet laharab chal de hi hai aur mai sabhavi kahi ke hariana ke kisan jo denne ratme kavebi bijli ane par sichahi ke liye kheto me jate to thanda bohat hi hai is baat ku chandan re khthe hua urjab i bhag ne aajhi ek nehne liya hai ke ab kul unni circlesme set sve circles me ab ye bijli प्राते कल पाच मेंजे से लेकरके दुपैर एक मजे तक होगी और ये साथ सरकल है करनाल, केचल, सिर्सा, पत्याबाद, भिवानी, सोनिपत, और जीन इनको चोड़करके, बाकी जो सरकल है उन में सब में प्राते दस मजे से लेकर, और साएं चेब जे तक अही आद गनते बिली रहागरेगी, तके किसानो के कथ्राए को समजते हुए तन्से बचाजा सके, और ये शद्योल जो आच्रुक या आगया है इकत्तीस जनवरी तक चलो रहेगा, इक अथ धिष जनवरी के बाद पुना इसकी समिक्षा करके येदी आशक्ता हुई तो इसको आगे भी बड़ाया जायागा तर रातनी है बलकी दिंदे सवै भिजली किसानानो मिलेगी तहन्द बहुत आप आप आप समज रहीने हर्याना जी अगली खबर पंच्कुला तो आप हर्याना तोई बजुर्ग जोड़े दिनार लुट किते दस्या जरे कि बजुर्ग जोड़ा कार्देवीच कला सी इस जरान तो लोक आए दिनोने कार्दी भेल बजाई मल्ज्मा नि दस्या कि अना दा पार्सलो लेक याए नहीं अदे जी मेही जोड़े ने दरवाजा खोले आ अना अगली खबर दरूग कर दें, खबर जिलाला बातू, जिलाला बात दे पेंड चाक, मैंम दे पार्डे तेनाल बन देते अथे बजुर्ग दी पतनीन। चाको दिखा के दूजे कम्रे देविच लेगए जेस तो बाद मल्जम कर देविच माजुद कैएश अना अगली खबर दे रूग कर दें, खबर जिलाला बातू जिलाला बात दे पेंड चाक, मैंम दे बाड़ा दे विच जे जमीं ते, नजास गबजा च्डबाण पाँनची पूल्गज दे समने हँगा माजुद का जब जाएज़ी लोका ने जमीं देविच ते అ pyram d మగావామితమ మాత౪ాktor పారూ esperarదిర్ them different Strange ఆల్ restrictive Tw오go మా్ల ఐ� run ngo తిటిలారిభరి� heavy రెలానీరనరిది ladies తిöll�ిహి suppliers�uteur Said ॐ ॐ ॐ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ 2019çek अनने मैंइप्रे द्लद्याग्था ६ट्रापिृ। मुलानाए अबिल्क्लाम यासाथ रालिए त्र्फिceed, ॥श्वाएत। was dare OBUL piece in 1956 since 1956 since 1956 since 1955 some of the universities getting appreciated university for giving so much of god our traoorthey uplifted the so many, to celebrate theuses holders last year in my life today the 25th this year different country which has implemented the UNDU entrepreneurship five planes areien next to the main car the no- Bridges the jetil the passengers aim to get bashing א�herical roads vehicles taxi apter l-itlam serving it for ministry to increase the issue of police force. apter it cover us to put on the spot of strike due to land fires, kad at tup sab msk mosque in Kotaarpur, kusak naloo Joint Police der usu Prenozit to use as punishment for the area NAFJi areas. phil hall lute Re Farahar has been firing down a few site police here. തോൕൕൗ ൉ൕ ോ്ൕ൉൉്൐൝ െൕ൴ൕ�наംൎ൉ൕ ൕ൘൉� pneum 9proof ൪ൊ്൉ െൃു൜ ൅ർൂൗ ൊ്ൈ൹ൊ൉ ൿൗ�對吧 ൿ൮ � rounds ൥ൗ ൝ൊ 붌�൲൒ൈ൒ൊൕ 〈d muscle Falconic Award stress 〈Hit and run 〈in rugby 〈I rate the boom 〈In Lahore 〈amcent P P ab Set Su King King nothing living nice will village 2 a winter t emit chit ali splashing ensa では Inspector Ranbir Singh chehal de tor de hui hai. Baniwal Haiderpur North West Special Cellate chehal Adarsh Nagar Thane Devichle Natsan. Dome de raat kisi Khamdi Vajanal Dilli to Sonipat baale paase jaar hai si Polis ne haat se to baad truck no Kabjidhe vich lai ke jaan chhe shuru kar deti hai. Inspector de aude hui te paanch naa. Bhaat menap de naale e aude milde ne Aur lambesh sangarsh to baad Par jado ko inspector de aude hui te hube Aur haat se de vichona di maath hoja. Ve dho inspector de maath hui hai. Perona paribaraan hoon. Farq tapenda hai. Philhaal Vela hochele nata hui jazat landa Mulakat phir hoi gi. Philhaal dele tu si bane ro News 18 Punjab, Harianatina. Yadav Naan Sveri Sveri Mulakat kar Khushi Aarpur Deveche Rehli Karan Dilli paanch gaye. Aur Farq ka boon kusni jaida Aap kole leader ke par oksna jaida. Tehye leader ho me 75 Teri meri ati sati Tera business Tehye leader ho me 80 Punjab Congress de pradhan Raja Vring Denal Sidhu di Rehli baare jato svaal huya To honne anusharsam da paath Zaroor baadaya. Ka le hai ki jo discipline pankarega Chahe ho saap ka congress ja pradhan hove Teh chahe hoi hoor hovi Hoore te kar bhai pandi hai. Sidhu di Rehli Mulai ke svaal Punjab Congress de inchar ja nuvi huya. Mäne ka, mäne abhi Riteli hai. Mäe Sidhu ji se hi baath karooma. Aur uske pastya jobi baat hovi Aam aapke saap hi se. Ek paase party di aaguni Ta duje paase Sidhu di kale Hate Punjab Congress di aaguandi Narad ki debaaf jod Sidhu di devar nahin ke phil hal Bar karar. Teh interesting tha hai bhi hai Ke Sidhu nu Manon di bhi ko hi zada Koshish hoori hove Punjab leadership devalo nazar nahi honda Election to paela tadhe bhandi Election to paela narazgi Election to paela ikale Shillanwadi run niti Rajni thi chchona to paela pari baasak di hai Teh zdenaar faraq tapenda hai Thoti dir devi chtoan dikhaama Ge gusse vi chahi pidne Parana Parana Parana Parana Uzi aangu jita tazfeera samdhe aangya Mahaul hafada dapri Vada vada vada hai Kitho ni aang tazfeera ne Ki aapuda maambla Thoti dir devi chtoan di samdhe aangya To rost to paela Rok kar diya 26 janvri dinaal Jodi khabar dena Anpan 26 janvri nu panjabdiya Chakyaan reject karan deute Khaase narazne Ki ndr di faesle to naraz CM ne reject ho yaan chakyaan 26 janvri to baad poore Panjabdi vich dikhaun da faesla Gita hai Ina chakyaan nu panjabdi Pindan debi chvi lejaya jaavega Teh ekon pande Nini kya paar simple Reject kar bandhe ne Ina rati Dir devi Devi deshi bu Na pun gali Tu zireject karthe Sare panjaj chak 26 janvri to baad na Sare panjaj Thoti pinda chvi Chakyaan sare panjaj Yaa Haa chakyaan ne Dazi ke panjabdi Balo gandaraj di hade Dele tin chakyaan K ndr nu peiji yaan gayaan Peli chakyaan devech Pagha Singh Subdev Rajguru Lalaraj Patrae ji Ati hor shihidanu dikhayaan gayaan Duji chakyaan maipago Peli Sikh warrior Lady de baare vich si Tiji chakyaan devech Panjabde vich se di chalak Nu dikhayaan gayaan gayaan Ta panjabde Pindan devi chhadkaan deute Chakyaan devi chakyaan Zaroor nazar aige Jisde vich saanu Panjabde ti haa Sabya char baare pata lagyega Parecha ki Kar tabe pats deute Chhabbi janmri nu Dilli baali Prej dvich shamel nahi hovegi Ude rastu pati pa van devich Komi kheed award dite gaya Ej dvich panj coach Nu dronacharya award Ta chhabbi khdaryanu Arjun award mele Saktu paela Coach nu dronacharya Ti fair lifetime Ati istu baad Khdaryanu Arjun award dite gaya Cricket one day World Cup devich Badia perdarshan karanwade Past bowler Moham Shami nu Arjun award meleya Arjun award winners devich Titi saal dite Is gain baaz Moham Shami Ne One day World Cup devich Shandar perdarshan gita si Tournament de Shravati 4 match Nahi Khidran de baav jod Shami 24 wicket leke Tournament devich Top wicket te kar rahe Ej surabha Amritsar di Guru Nanak de University ne 25 Maka Trophy Jit ke tihas na chaya University de B.C. Dr. Jaspal Singh Sandu nahi Rastu pati Dropati Murmuto Award leya Professor Dr. Jaspal Singh Sandu Maka Trophy B.Punjab Paanji ye Ake baad hiya te Avaria Ajde Svaldi Ajda Svala ki mola na Abul Klam Azad Trophy Maka Trophy di Shravati ka do hi si 4 options to A1965 B1981 T1988 D1972 D1988 Svalda sahi jebab ki A thodi dir diwich to Ade svaldi rakhane Poodi jankari di naal Program di doran Uder Punjab dewich Petrol di Killa di kvar Murto Bad sak di hai Hit and run Act de khilaf Traki Union di Punjab Sarkar Dinaal hoi Bathak Bhe sita re Darasal Traki Union de Aguane Punjab Sarkar Dinaa Bathaketi Jez dewich koi Sita nahi nekla ya Driver ane Pradarshun Pod dekhak Arandi ghali kahi hai Kede kanun Mani ne De driver ze Lahi sabni nahi Ke 5 series hai Driver je do Accident ondhe Jata driver Accident ke Marunga Je Accident je Bathge Atta Moka di Pidne ko Take maar dena Traki Union ane Saaf kar dita Ki Jekar Zeroorut Payita ho Tail Dipo anto Supply Mäke Onan di Munga Kendra de Samne rakhan Athe Kendra nu Kanun Wapas Lendali Majgoor Kit tajave Tajeka re Hartaal Jaari rahita Phe Anwale Dina dewich Petrol Ya phe Khore khan Pheen Walyan Cheezan Diptivi Fark Nazar Asak daye Uder To baad Garnathak Polis ne Mulza Mahila nu Graftar kar leha Athe Usde Bag dewich Ho Bete di Dead body Bi Brahmat Kite gai Jab Inke Legage Open kar ke Deka To usme Bache ka Dead body Mila Jis tarike Dead body Mila Usse She is working as CEO of an AI company Artificial intelligence company Inke diverse proceedings Almost finalized bhi hua And there was some court order Because of which she was very unhappy Mahila di phechaan un tali saal Di sujna seid de rubde wich hui hai Jo start-up company Mindful AI Lab di founder des EO hai Mahila 6 janbri to goa di khotal diwich Apne Bete di naal aai hoisi Athe 8 janbri nu usne hotel to This news had nice tip, right? Sbse aake Sbse aalak Kartar kambai Bishar pur desar Punch kartal kaanta Mukh mulza graftar Polis ne mutpe to baad anuk Kumar du keeta kabu Pair dewich bolia Do lagan di naal huya Zakhme Jeera diwich wadda encounter Ashti ap di naal mutpe Diwich do nasha taskar Teri tu Nugambir Halad diwich Hathyaar Drugbara Bete aalad diwich basur Mahila to stretching Gali diwich paidal jaari Mahila to chaptia Baalia Baid tawar Luteria Anja Kerebian Desh Ekwadhor TV studio Live attack Bandukthari Anchors Pistola Havla warane channel Da life Prasaran Desh diwich Sart diwich Aalani hui Emerges Dudyana diwich Chaldi kar Shokte Achaanak kar Nulaggi Pyaanak kar Gaddi Savar Dunloka Nikisita Bacchai ja Punjab Kongres In Charjudev Indra Yadav Aaj Tuchedin Diwich Diwich Diwich Diwich Bacchai Bacchai Bacchai Bacchai Bacchai Bacchai Bacchai Bacchai Dora te Mukwantri Pagwantaman Kheda vatan Punjabdiya di je tu Khdariya nu bandan Indami rashi Sapka vedayka Satkar Kaur Gairi te Unade patiru High Court to Mili Zaman Atamdant Waj jayda Demaabdich Ligerence ne kita Sigraftar Ataara Sambar Nudomadi Voi sigraftari Punjabdiya Biji diwich Biru Bila wale Konekshna Dabadya Graf Khapat karan Jari ke te ge Biru bil Sa satsri te Bila diwichar Ekso Bhavanjaya Shara te ne Karo rupe Dabadha Punjabdiya Khad zile diwich Chauvi kante Khullar gian Libriyaan Sikha Mantri Harjot Bans Dela Ropaddi Libriyaan Adunikaran Kodide dewichar Ape Ghulchela Nagarkirtan di Hovegi Shrua Takhashiri ke Sikha ASGPC likes Bila Zash filtering har EPA Tajaman Sikha Bollettan Z Adunikar Bila Bila Bio Bundet Bila Yogi Jari Bila Jari D leuk ǒwa ǒwan no sār hi ǒwani ǒwanta da bel na ǒ adāek rna hoiga ch Ĉto ex Einsabden al Tosi ǒfis가락 jig dāha kar鴖 ǒrāni ǒeen Apartas ǒhaikri hâinak ā changaken a18 Yoah ǒ isn't ǒinleak gates ੰੱ੘੢੢੤ ੰੱ੊੔੮੘ ੰੱੱ੔੘੟ੱ੊੊ੋ ੰੱੁ੮ੰ੅ੰੀੀੈ੄ੂ. ੾ੱੱ੮ੀ੪ੈੀੀੀੀੁ ੼ੀ੔ੋ੕ੈ੹ੀੀੂ. ੰੱੋ੅ੀੂ. ੜੱ੥੍ੂ ੰ੃ੀ� parfois oudh shampoo encant n chill present podcast tril l W إ ène瓀 r the prudent governance and pro-business policies of his government, Gujarat has made robust progress. We would like to welcome the honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel has made robust progress. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel for his address. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We would like to welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. 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We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra. We welcome the Honourable Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zqj_xE_QPSs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	Artist from Australia presents a melodious rendition of Bapu’s favourite ‘Vaishnav Jan To’	Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi	[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech", "pm narendra modi speech", "pm modi speech today", "namo", "pm of india", "pm narendra modi speech latest", "pm modi speech latest", "pm modi latest speech", "modi speech", "india", "narendra modi youtube", "narendra modi latest speech 2018", "narendra modi interview", "modi speech today", "modi live", "modi live news", "prime minister narendra modi" ]	2018-10-16T14:55:20	2024-04-23T01:12:56	266	ZQUxHZJuueI	Այ շններցանա Կոո� just a girlԿենե Այ շներցանա Կո Այմ ո், դculosisն։ Այ շներցանա Կոût նիշն շեյ դեռերա հավ, ոմ사를 այփը ampf�։ ծա վաի շներցան տոկ, Ասա earthquake part its փառժան ձոկընետ ։ ծիր։ Փայհ այք են չաներ եվ այք այճ ըշերբյմ է ումրտ։	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQUxHZJuueI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCoGkXYwHVKFmyjDBjBAxktg	2016 RAM 2500 LARAMIE CREW SHORT CUMMINS DIESEL DELMONICO RED 4K WALKAROUND 13447Z SOLD!	This 2016 RAM 2500 CREW SHORT LARAMIE CUMMINS DIESEL IN DELMONICO RED PEARLCOAT FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 is the vehicle we did walk around review of today. CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE! https://www.youtube.com/summitauto?sub_confirmation=1 Thank you for checking out this video of this 2016 RAM 2500 CREW SHORT LARAMIE CUMMINS DIESEL IN DELMONICO RED PEARLCOAT FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 Remember to like, subscribe and share. https://www.summitauto.com/used/Ram/2016-Ram-Ram+2500-f77818df0a0e081d14e5363650d0c603.htm 920-921-0850 STOCK: 13447Z PRICE: $52,992 MILES: 44,310 MAKE: RAM MODEL: 2500 VIN: 3C6UR5FL1GG187350 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41 CLEAN TITLE HISTORY! CLEAN CARFAX! NEW TIRES! 6.7 Liter Cummins Diesel, Full Four Door Crew Cab, Short Box 6 1/2 Foot Shortbox, Laramie Package, 6 Speed Automatic Transmission with Optional Manual Tap Shift, Turn Dial 4x4 Four Wheel Drive 4WD, 2 Inch Leveling Lift Kit, Factory GPS Navigation System, Reverse Backup Camera Rearview Camera, Cargo Camera Rear View Box Camera, Dual Power Air Conditioned Ventilated and Heated Seats, Black Ebony Leather Seats, Bucket Seats, Memory Driver's Seat, 2nd Row Heated Seats, Roll N Lock Rolling Tonneau Cover , Full Towing Package with Receiver Trailer Hitch, Wiring and Transmission Cooler Tow Package, 5 Upfitter Buttons, Factory Brake Controller, Factory Exhaust Brake, Fold Up Tow Mirrors, Heat Power Mirrors, Power Fold in Power Mirrors with Built-in Directional Signals, Electronic Stability Control Traction Control ESC, Brand New Kumho Road Venture LT295/70 R18 Tires, XD Series Painted and Polished Aluminum Rims Premium Wheels, Four Wheel Disc Brakes, Factory Chromed Stepbars, Spray-in Bedliner, Bedrail Covers, Fog Lights, LED Running Lights, Projector Lamp Headlights, Sonar with Front and Rear Bumper Sensors, Locking Tailgate, Chrome Trimmed Grill, Fender Flares, AM / FM Radio Tuner, Sirius/XM Satellite Radio Capabilities Sirius / XM, Uconnect 8.4AN System 8.4 Inch Touchscreen with AM/FM/BT/ACCESS/NAV, Alpine Premium Audio Sound System, U Connect Hands Free Bluetooth Hands-Free Phone System Blue Tooth, Auxiliary MP3 Jack Portable Audio Connection, Factory Subwoofer, SD Card Slot, USB Jack Portable Audio Connection, Keyless Entry with Factory Remote Start, Power Sliding Rear Window Rear Window Defroster, Adjustable Height Seatbelts, Driver and Passenger Front Air Bags, L.A.T.C.H. Child Safety System, Side Curtain Air Bags SRS Safety Restraint System, Heated Steering Wheel Multi-Function Steering Wheel Controls, Homelink System with Three Programmable Buttons for Garage Doors, Lighting Systems & Security Systems, Compass, Outside Temperature Display and Mileage Display, Dual Multi-Zone Climate Control , Power Adjustable Pedals, Loadfloor Boot Tray, Storage Compartment Under Rear Seats, Woodgrain Dash And Door Trim, Air Conditioning AC, Cruise Control, Power Locks, Power Windows, Tilt Steering Wheel, Automatic Headlights Autolamp, 115V / 150W Auxiliary Power Outlet, Delmonico Red Pearlcoat, CLEAN AUTOCHECK! Very very clean inside and out! This is one of the sharpest 2016 Ram 2500 crewcab shortbox 3/4 ton diesel trucks on our lot! Make your move before this super clean 4wd is gone! Call Now! 1-(920)-921-0850 . Check out our Full inventory at www.SUMMITAUTO.com ! Summit Automotive Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin also Proudly Serving Oshkosh, Madison, Milwaukee, Sheboygan, Appleton, and Waupun is a family owned and operated dealership since 1959. We take great pride in our new and used car and truck center with vehicles to fit everyone's budget. We have ON THE SPOT FINANCING. BAD CREDIT OR GOOD CREDIT, we work with over 20 lenders to get you APPROVED AT THE MOST COMPETITIVE RATES. We provide AIRPORT TRANSPORTATION and NATIONWIDE DELIVERY OPTIONS. We are conveniently located on HWY 41 at EXIT 98, Hwy 151 at Military Rd. Exit . Just Look For The TRUCKS ON 41. Advertised price does not include, tax, title, registration and service fee. STOCK: 13447Z PRICE: $52,992 MILES: 44,310 MAKE: RAM MODEL: 2500 VIN: 3C6UR5FL1GG187350 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41	[ "TRUCKS ON 41", "USED TRUCKS WISCONSIN", "USED TRUCKS FOND DU LAC", "USED JEEP WRANGLER", "USED JEEP WRANGLER FOND DU LAC", "54935", "54937", "WISCONSIN", "SUMMIT AUTOMOTIVE", "SUMMIT AUTO", "TRUCK CENTER", "JEEP CENTER", "IN-DEPTH REVIEW", "IN DEPTH REVIEW" ]	2023-02-26T18:48:01	2024-02-05T08:51:20	617	zQa38gAtUpY	Hey, this is Brett and this 2016 Ram 2500 Crew Cab Short Box Laramie is stock number 13447Z. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, your new and used heavy duty truck and Ram headquarters. This 2016 Ram 2500 has the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel engine. It's paired up with the 6-speed 68 RFE automatic transmission. This truck has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change on the fluid tab and checked and topped off. It has four brand new tires and is 100% ready to go. I'm going to go all the way around in this video inside underneath, start it up and take a look under the hood to give you the most accurate representation of the truck possible. Delmonico Red Pearl Coat is the color and I shoot all my videos in 4K so if you have HD capabilities on your computer, tablet, smartphone, or television I recommend turning them on now because it is your best way to check out the quality condition options and cleanliness before seen in person. As you go down the driver's side here, the box looks like it's in fantastic condition. Cab and doors are all in very nice shape as well, didn't see any dents or dings on those doors. Front fender looks great and if you like the video you can subscribe to my YouTube channel which is youtube.com slash summit auto click the bell notifications and you'll get updates on the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Automotive as well as access to one of the largest vehicle walk around catalogs on YouTube so that's pretty sweet as well. This one comes with the 18 inch XD series painted and polished aluminum wheels and it has Kumho Road Venture LT29570 R18 tires. These are brand new tires, still have the little wear knobs on them. We put those on in our safety inspection. Take a look at how nice and clean that frame is, very little to no corrosion on there. This one does have a leveling kit in the front I would say probably about a two and a half inch to three inch spacer on there. Get the projector lamp headlamps LED running lights. Front bumper is in fantastic condition, no dents or dings in there and it does come with the front bumper parking sensors. We get the chrome trimmed grille part of that Laramie package and the hood is in fantastic condition. I didn't see any dents or dings on there. Passengers side front fender looks really good and the passengers side front wheel no major scuffs or scrapes on there. Always like showing the colors on these trucks especially when they have the metal flake get a really good idea of the colors in there. It's really good, paint is very shiny and reflective on this one and as you go down this side of this 2016 Ram 2500 take note of how clean that body is, how reflective and mirror like that paint is. I take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle you can see the truck, hear the truck and have confidence in the vehicle they're looking at before you even get here so when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at and if this video helps you make that buying decision let your salesman know that you saw the video that it was helpful and that Brett sent you. Back tires are brand new as well and the frame and under body back here is just as clean as the front and it has all the remaining factor exhaust so it hasn't been altered in any way, looks really good, little rockers and cab corners are all in really nice condition as well, no corrosion on them and you get the nice wheel-to-wheel side steps, fender flares part of that Laramie package coming around at the back rear bumper is in great shape no dents or dings on there and it does have the back of parking sensors, full towing package which includes the receiver hitch four pin and seven pin wiring and the tailgate is in really nice condition as well. This one does come with a truck gear by Linux roll up tonneau cover, that's a nice feature as well and it comes with a very nice spray and bed liner, looks really good, bed's in really nice shape and that bed liner goes onto the tailgate which is a nice feature as well, shuts nice and solidly and for full disclosure this back wheel just as nice as the rest. Once again doors and cab all look really good, does have the heated fold out tow mirrors built in directional signals they fold up like so, they also power fold in, I'll show you that in just a second inside, the Laramie package gives you the black leather bucket seats in the front, no rips or tears on the seats, they're in fantastic condition, you get the Laramie embossed in the backrest and the seats look really good, memory driver seat with lumbar, factory floor mats, auto headlamps, power pedals, power windows locks and mirrors, these mirrors do power fold in, I always like showing both sides so you know that both sides are working properly. Black seats are just as clean as the front seats, no rips or tears back here, it does have the latch child safety system for any child car seats you may have, power sliding rear window with the built in rude frost, these seats fold up, there is a load floor back here, got muddy boots or tools, put them on there, you're not going to get your seats dirty or if you've got packs put both sides down they've got a nice flat place to lay, once again not going to get your seats dirty or rip them, storage underneath there and you get in-floor storage back here with removable bins for easy cleaning, these back seats are also heated on the outboard side and you get a 12-volt power point right there, child safety locks on the back doors and the bottoms and inside of the doors all look fantastic, we'll hop inside, check out the miles, radio and everything that this truck has to offer on the interior this one does have a keyless entry with remote start on there, you can see that this one has 44,480 miles you do get a digital speedometer, outside temp, time compass and gain display for the trailer brake controller, instrument clusters very nice and clean and all those corners are configurable on there, get the heated leather wrap steering wheel, cruise controls on the right, Bluetooth and information center controls on the left, this one does come with the six speed 68 RFE automatic transmission, you get the 8.4 3C radio, you get the factory navigation system, there's highway 41 so that is working nicely and you get AMFM and Sirius, you also get your heated seats, heated steering wheel and cooled seat buttons, the backup camera is right here as well and then you get a cargo cam so when the tonneau cover is open you can see what's going on in the bed of the truck which is nice as well, you also have all your climate controls on there, down here you have your more tactile volume tune and climate controls as well, turned out four-wheel drive including your dual climate control, there's your factory brake controller, stability control, tow haul, factory exhaust brake, front and rear parking sensors and you get five auxiliary up-fit switches, this one also has a 115 volt, 150 watt plug-in, dual gloveboxes, passenger side format and seat are in excellent condition, little rips or chairs in there, you get these speakers in the ceiling, headliner is in nice condition and you get map lights, power side and rear window button and homelink buttons there as well, 911 and assist buttons in the mirror and this one does have the Alpine premium sound system, did want to show you the VIN sticker as well as the tire or tire and loading information sticker right there, then your VIN sticker is right here, feel free to pause that and we'll start it up and take a look under the hood, starts right up, no check engine lights or anything like that, I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you've been able to verify the quality, condition, options and of course cleanliness of this truck all the way around, under the hood we have the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel engine, engine day is very clean, runs very smooth, once again this truck has been fully safe and inspected by our service shop, has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off as four brand new tires, two brand new batteries, this truck is 100% ready to go there is the emissions sticker and I would highly recommend this truck from a quality and conditions standpoint, I don't think you'll find too many 2016's as nice as this one and see more pictures of this truck or one rather 550 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, half-tons, three-quarter-tons, one-tons, you name it we got to go to that website right there summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle all at summitauto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto, click the bell notifications you'll get updates on the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Automotive, in fact in a second you'll see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel on the upper left the link to more Ram 2500 truck videos like this one the upper right, link to this vehicle on our website and the lower left in the link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right, click those check us out we're super excited to help you with this ultra-clean 2016 Ram 2500 crew cab short box Laramie and Delmonico Red Proco, thanks again for checking out the video remember to like subscribe and share on the YouTube channel I really appreciate it thanks again	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQa38gAtUpY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCMasyWuE1P2AaEKw_FkGq9g	Young Ethiopian women tell UK law-makers about efforts to end early marriage	Across the globe, one in three women will be beaten or sexually abused in their lifetime. Girls and women in developing countries are vulnerable to particular abuses including domestic violence, female genital mutilation, forced and early marriage and violence within schools and workplaces. On a recent visit to Ethiopia, MPs from the International Development Committee at the House of Commons examined how overseas aid projects funded by the British government work with local communities to challenge attitudes to early marriage in ways that can help young women and girls to pursue education and other life choices before they marry as adults. Find out more about the International Development Committee inquiry into Violence Against Women and Girls http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/international-development-committee/inquiries/parliament-2010/vaw/ Made for the House of Commons by Peter Chinn, Grindstone Productions, 2013	[ "United Kingdom (Country)", "Ethiopia", "early marriage", "forced marriage" ]	2013-03-12T09:03:20	2024-02-05T07:04:57	419	zqPvYeye22A	I'm Malcolm Bruce. I'm the chair of the International Development Committee and we're in Ethiopia. We're looking at the whole issue of poverty reduction and how the status and role of women affects it. This particular community is engaged in a project to try and eliminate child marriage. Early child marriage has been established here for generations so it's very well dug in. Felly mae'rло gyffredig ar y llw. Gallwch yw'r conventions hampas dyma'r un. Yn prysyn am mheth i', dda'n gwybod hwyl. Felly mae'n gwybod hwyl ac rydyn ni'n ddechrau'n gwybod hwn i. Felly mae'n gwybod hwng o'r teimlad yr oedlaethau. Felly mae'n mynd i'n ddrafodol i whitho'r ffeyddio arall maen nhw'n ddod. Golgi'n o fiam ddysgu'r aton nes yw'n meddwl ar paras. Fia'n edrych i'n gafio'r golgi'n dehoen i'n atynbryd ac am un dehoen i'n dehoen nes yw'n gweithwys o'r sall o'r sall o'r ar paras. Can I ask how old your husband was? He was 15. Some of them will be married when they're 8, 9 or 10, even younger in some cases. And that's pretty shocking by our standards. Not least because the girls are neither physically nor emotionally fit for sex or childbirth or any of those things. Parents think they're helping their children by marrying them off because it protects their virginity so that they can marry as virgins. It protects, if you like, their security, their future because it means that they're placed in another family. That sounds good, but the downsides are much outweigh that. This is what we are trying to do. We identify the root causes and we are trying to take them away so that the families are not pressurised, they are not stigmatised. We are training people in all the sectors, from justice, education, et cetera. And then we are training people from the villages. Change makers, change agents. What we expect from the member who will participate in this is to go back and continue the discussion within the association. And also to change the bylaw. So it's a one member from each group? Yes, one of them. The most influential. Usually we ask them to select a woman and a man. So they go back and they start the discussion. After a while, whenever they are ready, they change the bylaw of the association. And therefore they can decide anybody who give away their children before the age of 18, they won't be part of this association. For the community to decide and to condemn early marriage and to eradicate it, we want them to first understand a problem, then find the root causes, analyse it and then identify the positive aspects in their community and use those positive aspects to respond to the problems that they are facing. External aid right now is indispensable for us to be able to implement this new movement that engages the whole community into a conversation. What we're really interested in is how DFID's support for this program is helping perhaps to accelerate something that the community is wanting to do anyway because that actually is always the best way to deliver development. In nearly 50% of the places where we are working, we are seeing immediate results. I'm impressed that this is a program that is anything but superficial, it goes deep, it recognises the complexities and it's working with the grain of the community and it's found people in the community who really want to lead that process of change. Which I think really encourages us that this will work and it will make a difference. Well, nothing beats coming out of the field. You can have all the committees you want, you can interview as many people as you like but seeing things on the ground is what it's all about and that's what international development select committee is all about. I've learned an awful lot about how the program at DFID is running is changing the lives of people in this community and we take that message back to the taxpayer in Britain. They have so much which is good. They have such a strong community life. They clearly know and care for each other and I think if they can maintain those strong community links, strong family links whilst at the same time giving young women a chance to have a real positive start in life then it really will be win-win. On the other hand, I've learned a lot of things that will change in the future. We are constantly working on the right to have a strong community. We are trying to make sure that the community will remember what it does and work together with the community. We've been working on the right to have a strong community, I've just straightened out the sign that I've been working on since I was a child, and I'm very thankful to all the people that have done this work for me.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqPvYeye22A", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCRqBu-grVX1p97WaX4d-OuQ	How Good is ChatGPT at Making Money?	🔥 Join us in this intense face-off where Cointelegraph's video journalist, Giovanni Pigni, goes head-to-head with OpenAI's ChatGPT in a Crypto Trading game! 🚀 ✅ RULES: - Both competitors start with $100 - 2 weeks to invest in the crypto market - The aim? Maximum profit! 💸 🎥 In this video: 1️⃣ Can humans pick better trading strategy than an AI? 2️⃣ How big of an impact do emotions have in trading? 3️⃣ Expert’s insight on psychology behind trading 4️⃣ Surprising lessons learned Will human instinct triumph over machine intelligence? Or will ChatGPT's algorithms prove to be the superior trader? Cointelegraph Exclusive Timestamps: 0:00 - 0:25 - Rules of the game 0:25 - 1:35 - ChatGPT crypto picks 1:35 - 3:12 - Gio crypto picks 3:12 - 3:59 - First update 3:59 - 4:56 - Second update 4:56 - 5:35 - Giovanni Seeks Help 5:35 - 6:04 - Light of hope 6:04 - 6:43 - Risky gamble 6:43 - 7:48 - An expert’s perspective on the experiment 7:48 - 9:11 - Results & Conclusions 9:11 - 10:14 - Lessons learned from the experiment 10:14 - 10:40 - Outro	[ "cointelegraph", "crypto news", "bitcoin", "bitcoin news", "crypto news today", "chatgpt trading bot", "chatgpt trading", "chatgpt trading strategy", "how to make money with chatgpt", "make money with chatgpt", "ai trading", "crypto", "crypto trading", "crypto trading for beginners", "live crypto trading", "cryptocurrency", "xrp", "trading news", "trading news today" ]	2023-09-08T17:00:39	2024-02-05T07:30:40	641	zqjCIm902GE	My name is Giovanni and for the last couple of weeks I have been competing against AI in an investment game. The rules of the game were simple. The AI and I had $100 each to invest in crypto and 2 weeks to make as much money as possible. The results of this experiment were mind-blowing. Before we get into it, make sure you like the video and subscribe to our channel. Before starting the challenge, I wanted to know more about my adversaries' investment skills. I reached out to my colleague Felix at Cointelegraph. He asked ChatGPT to build a strong crypto portfolio a couple of months ago. From the time we did it in March to now, we started at $100 and we're at $104 right now, so we made a 4% gain in that time. 4% gains in about 3 months. This sounded like rookie numbers to me. I was sure I could do much better than that. First of all, I had to give ChatGPT the right instructions to build its crypto portfolio. As you might know, ChatGPT knows nothing about events happening beyond 2021, so I had to fill it in. Basically, I asked the AI to process a summary of the main events in crypto in 2022 and 2023. Here is what I got as a result. BTC 40%, either 25%, XRP 20%, ADA 10%, and USDT 5%. As you can see, this is a quite conservative portfolio. That reflected the high degree of uncertainty dominating the crypto market in the last few months. Okay, it was my turn to pick my crypto bets. In real life, I am a quite conservative crypto investor and I just own Bitcoin for the long term. But this time, the goal was making as much money as possible, so a different strategy was needed. That's why I reached out to a good friend of mine, market analyst Marcel Pejman. In the competition, you should be more aggressive, so I would not focus too much on Bitcoin and Ethereum as the GPT did. The market goes up, you're definitely going to win the game. If the market goes down, I look for you. By then, I understood that the AI's main disadvantage is that it bases its decisions on already established price trends. It isn't really capable of anticipating new trends. Basically, it buys stuff that is already going up. So, the key to beating it is betting on cryptocurrencies that have been going down and now have the best chances to bounce back. When others are crying when there's blood on the streets, which sector was hit the most over the past few weeks, couple of months? The DeFi sector because of the curve, hack, and whatever happened there. So, here is the portfolio IP. Curve down 30%, half 20%, avalanche 20%, uniswap 10%. All these DeFi-related tokens were heavily impacted by the curve-finance hack, so a lot of potential in there. And finally, BNB 20%. Why BNB? Well, because the Binance-native token had been under pressure after the SEC sued the crypto exchange, so I thought it could also have a good chance to outperform. I'm rooting for you, I'm cheering for you, I think you definitely have a good chance. Thanks Marcel. So, the game was on. If you think that the AI will win this challenge, subscribe to the channel and leave a like if you are rooting for me. So, here we are with the first top dates on our challenge, after roughly three days. The market has not been doing great in the last couple of days, and chat GPT is in slight advantage. Our portfolios are both down, but I'm down more. I'm down 1.12% while the AI is down 0.26%. The AI's best performer is Tether, a stable coin. So, Marcel was actually right. When the market is not doing well, the AI's more conservative portfolio comes out ahead. But this is just the beginning of the challenge, so I'm still optimistic. Despite my optimism, I got quite unlucky. On August 17, Bitcoin crashed by 8% in minutes, bringing down the entire market. Okay, guys. This is another update from day 6. The situation is getting tougher. The market hasn't recovered. It is actually going down even further, and the gap between me and the AI is widening. In the morning, when I checked my account, it was down by 8 dollars, while the AI's account was down just 3.7 dollars. So, what seems to be dragging me down is the curved out token. It seems that this protocol hasn't really recovered from last month's hack, while what keeps the AI afloat is still mainly Tether, the stable coin. So, we are pretty much half a way through the challenge. Perhaps this is a good time to talk again to Marcel and see if we need to change a little bit our strategy. Yes, it was awful. Yes, it lost 30% of the price. Yes, the investor is still getting panicked, but I think that the worst is behind us. And I think our investment decision was sound. It still seems sound. I wouldn't change the portfolio right now. Marcel thinks I should be disciplined and stick to what I have until two days are left, then switch to even risk your crypto. Two or three days? If we're still losing, I'll shift the strategy to smaller outcoins below a billion dollar market cap simply because they have higher beta, meaning if the market moves up 10%, odds are those coins can pump 40%, 50%, so increasing our odds. Okay, I guess this is a game for very strong hands. Okay guys, there are just two days left until the end of the challenge. In the last 24 hours, my portfolio regained about one dollar over the AI, which is not bad, but unfortunately that's not enough. The gap between us is still about five dollars. And to be honest, I don't see the market recovering in the next two days. I don't know why Marcel is so optimistic and yeah, I just don't see it happening. So I took a decision. I think I will go against Marcel's advice. I will actually put all my assets into stablecoin because I feel that the market will continue crashing. In that case, my portfolio would have last chance to come out ahead. So let's see, this is my last chance. So here we are. The two week challenge is over, but before we announce the results, I wanted to talk to veteran trader Alessio Rastani, who analyzed my thought process during the challenge. The question you have to ask yourself is, did you have a plan, maybe a written down plan, that you're going to follow regardless of what may happen? From what you said to me is that you close the positions down because you began to question your own thinking, you question your own rules and your objectives. And I think an AI probably wouldn't have done that. It's not really your fault, Giovanni, because we're human beings. We have emotions, and these get in the way. Okay, so does that mean that emotions are always playing against us when we invest? We do need some emotion to be able to make decisions. The question is, can you use those emotions in the right way to follow your rules? Maybe do the opposite of your emotions in that case. By all means, listen to your thoughts and emotions. Ask yourself, why do you think this way? Is it fear that's driving your decision? And if so, maybe you should curb that fear and do the opposite of what you're thinking. Right, so do not ignore emotions, but learn how to interpret them and act according to the plan. That sounds like a solid piece of advice. And so here are the results. The AI is the winner. I ended up with $83.7, while the AI's portfolio is worth $88.43. Unfortunately, the market has remained rather stable in the last couple of days, so my last minute change didn't work. I didn't have my head clear. I felt very negative, very pessimistic. It's pretty normal for novice and even intermediate traders. It's never a good strategy, we discussed that in the last video, to rethink your strategy in the middle of the way. Another problem was the short timeframe we picked for the challenge. I bet that the market would invert its trend, which is less likely to happen in a short period. Just a few days after the end of the challenge, the crypto market rallied on the news that Grace Kale won a legal battle against the SEC over its Bitcoin ETF application, which means if the challenge lasted even a little longer, it could have ended very differently. That's so annoying. If you play short-term frames, one week, two weeks, three weeks, the odds are stacked against you, because the machine will play according to what it's seen over the past few days, and the market tends to continue doing what has been doing over the past few days. The human is much better on longer-term frames. We're talking about two months to six months at least. So here are the key takeaways from the challenge. First, you cannot get rich in two weeks, especially in a bearish environment and in a short timeframe. The AI's conservative portfolio worked better in this environment. It played it safe, and it won. So next time, either choose a different strategy or set a longer timeframe. Second, what made the difference was Bitcoin's abrupt crash on August 17. That hit my portfolio much harder than the AI's. Third, my approach was basically a gamble. If the market moved up, I would have won, but I was unlucky, so I lost. Only humans would take a gamble like this. And finally, my last minute change strategy was not successful. I fell victim of a panic-cell moment, which is a human weakness. The AI is obviously immune from these psychological factors. Getting rid of emotions is impossible, but understanding them and not let them guide our actions, that was the main lesson to be learned here. Anyway, this was just the first round. I will re-challenge the AI, and this time, I won't repeat the same mistakes. So stay tuned for our next video update. I'm Giovanni, your host. Thank you for watching, and see you soon.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqjCIm902GE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCddn8dUxYdgJz3Qr5mjADtA	The Role of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Breast Cancer	As many as 37% of human breast cancer cases may be attributable to exposure to bovine leukemia virus. New subscribers to our e-newsletter always receive a free gift. Get yours here: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe/ For some historical background leading up to these shocking findings, see the last video http://nutritionfacts.org/video/is-bovine-leukemia-virus-in-milk-infectious I couldn’t wait to read the meat and dairy industry journals to see how they’d try to spin this. Find out what I found out in my next and final video in this series Industry Response to Bovine Leukemia Virus in Breast Cancer (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/industry-response-to-bovine-leukemia-virus-in-breast-cancer). Have a question about this video? Leave it in the comment section at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/the-role-of-bovine-leukemia-virus-in-breast-cancer and someone on the NutritionFacts.org team will try to answer it. Want to get a list of links to all the scientific sources used in this video? Click on Sources Cited at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/the-role-of-bovine-leukemia-virus-in-breast-cancer. You’ll also find a transcript of the video, my blog and speaking tour schedule, and an easy way to search (by translated language even) through our videos spanning more than 2,000 health topics. If you’d rather watch these videos on YouTube, subscribe to my YouTube Channel here: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=nutritionfactsorg Thanks for watching. I hope you’ll join in the evidence-based nutrition revolution! -Michael Greger, MD FACLM Image Credit: Wayne Stadler via flickr. https://NutritionFacts.org • Subscribe: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe • Donate: https://nutritionfacts.org/donate • Podcast : https://nutritionfacts.org/audio • Facebook: www.facebook.com/NutritionFacts.org • Twitter: www.twitter.com/nutrition_facts • Instagram: www.instagram.com/nutrition_facts_org • Books: https://nutritionfacts.org/books • Shop: https://drgreger.org	[ "cancer", "leukemia", "lymphoma", "viral infections", "dairy", "beef", "milk", "bovine leukemia virus", "breast cancer", "meat", "women’s health", "animal products", "DNA damage", "factory farming practices", "saturated fat", "zoonotic disease", "how not to die", "nutrition facts", "nutritionfacts.org", "michael greger", "dr michael greger", "dr gregor", "dr. greger", "The Role of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Breast Cancer", "dairy and breast cancer" ]	2016-10-10T11:55:34	2024-02-05T06:38:05	299	ZQEOCDqjdjU	Up to 20% of all cancers are linked to infections, particularly viruses, and the list of potentially carcinogenic infectious agents is growing. It could be great if we found a virus that contributed to breast cancer risk, because then we might have new ways to prevent and treat it. Currently, the dietary link between meat and dairy and breast cancer is considered a saturated fat effect. But there is a cancer-causing cow virus that infects the mammary gland cells of cows. Infectious virus is then released into the milk supply. And since most U.S. dairy herds are infected, scientists figured Americans are often exposed to this bovine leukemia virus. But we didn't have proof until 2003, 34 years after the virus was first identified. Early on, our best available tests failed to find antibodies to the virus in human blood. When our immune system is exposed to a virus, it creates antibodies to attack it. No antibodies, no exposure. So this led to the prevailing opinion that this virus poses no public health hazard. Those tests were state-of-the-art at the time, but extremely insensitive compared to more modern techniques of researchers decided to re-examine the issue now that we had better tests. So they took blood from about 250 people just to answer the question, do any humans have antibodies to bovine leukemia virus? And 191 of them did, 74%. Not that we should be surprised by then nearly 90% of American dairy herds were infected, and in the latest national survey, 100% of the big factory farms were infected when you test the milk coming out of those operations. So why isn't there an epidemic of udder cancer out there? We'll see, dairy cattle are hamburgered so young that there's not a lot of time for them to develop gross tumors, and that's how most women may be getting infected. Although pasteurization should knock out the virus, who hasn't eaten a pink in the middle burger at some point in their life? The bottom line is that the long-held assumption that bovine leukemia virus is not a public health hazard is no longer tenable. This whole field of investigation needs to be reopened with the next step determining whether humans are actively, actually infected. The presence of antibodies generally interpreted as an indicator of past or present infection, but theoretically, maybe we just made antibodies to dead virus we ate, virus that had been killed by cooking or pasteurization. Just because three quarters of us have been exposed doesn't mean we were actively infected with the virus. To prove that, we'd actually have to find the retrovirus actively stitched into our own DNA. Well, look, millions of women have gotten breast surgery. Why not just look at that tissue? Researchers did and in 2014 published their findings in the CDC's Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal and 44% of samples tested positive, proving for the first time that humans can be infected with bovine leukemia virus. The final step then is to determine if the virus is actually contributing to disease. In other words, are the bovine leukemia viruses were finding in human breast tissue, cancer-causing, or just harmless passengers? One way to figure that out is to see if the virus is more often present in those with breast cancer, but no one had ever looked for the virus in breast tissue from cancer victims until now. The presence of bovine leukemia virus DNA in breast tissues was strongly associated with diagnosed and confirmed breast cancer. As many as 37% of breast cancer cases may be attributable to BLV exposure. As many as 37% of human breast cancer cases may be attributable to exposure to bovine leukemia virus.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQEOCDqjdjU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJXltguGSVIZAcbIglaZ-mA	Michael Kay wants you to have fun with a photo he posted	Michael Kay wants you to have fun with a photo he posted. Subscribe for daily sports videos! YES' social media pages: TikTok: tiktok.com/@YESnetwork YouTube: youtube.com/YESnetwork Facebook: facebook.com/YESnetwork Twitter: twitter.com/YESnetwork Instagram: instagram.com/YESnetwork	[ "mlb", "baseball", "nba", "basketball", "new york yankees", "brookyln nets", "nycfc", "video", "viral", "play", "home run", "grand slam", "interview", "fun", "funny", "highlights", "ejection", "brawl", "fight", "giancarlo stanton", "aaron judge", "brett gardner", "gleyber torres", "dj lemahieu", "gary sanchez", "masahiro tanaka", "luis severino", "adam ottavino", "aroldis chapman", "derek jeter", "babe ruth", "kevin durant", "kyrie irving", "deandre jordan", "gerrit cole", "james paxton", "aaron boone", "jasson dominguez", "estevan florial", "clint frazier" ]	2020-03-19T19:47:56	2024-02-07T17:09:22	250	zQ4oguPX2MI	I was profoundly hurt today by Peter. I don't even know if he realizes it, but I posted a picture of myself because I haven't shaved in seven days and full disclosure, I don't even feel like bathing the whole deal. I'm not, I'm not wasting essentials like deodorant, even toilet paper. Let's, let's open the whole book. And I took a picture of myself and I look like, I look like hell. And I tweeted out and I put it on Instagram. And Peter's reply Don was for, for the whole world to see, wow, this is repug. Well, what were you expecting, Michael? I wasn't expecting that because I will tell you this, you know, however you, I'm being honest, you're a very well groomed person. You're usually don't have any stubble. You shave every day, you know, your hair looks immaculate every day. You really care about your appearance. So I was a little jarred by the way you look. Not that you looked bad, but you look different. You looked like someone who's been stuck at home for the last week. So, but I wasn't, I'm not sure what reaction you were expecting to get. You certainly weren't expecting to get a reaction boy for somebody stuck in a house for seven days. You look terrific. Yeah. Did you expect that? Because you didn't have the expression on your face like I should look terrific. I put it out there so that people could take out the darts and aim for the board and have fun. I wanted, I wanted to provide humor for the people that listened to the show or watched Yankee games. I didn't expect one of my own to take a broadside swipe like that. A word that he saves only for the, the things that he despises the most. That's what I didn't expect. But listen, you wanted your followers to be entertained. I'm looking, I'm looking right now at the post. My comment of well, this is repug has 225 likes by far the most of anything. So obviously people were very, they enjoyed my commentary. Meredith Morakovits responded to mine, send help. And Chris Carlin added, you undersold it just the expression on your face. It almost looked like a hostage photo or like cast away. Like you're, you haven't been stuck in your own house that you've been like jailed and that's right. I've seen a lot of day. A lot, a lot of the replies though on Twitter and on Instagram, grow it out. It looks good. I think I'm going to. A lot of people did go look, go look at the comments. Only the caster could pull off that beard. Beautiful words. Really? Instead of, wow, that's repug. You grow the beard out. It's a good look. Hmm. Yeah. I think that just somebody who wants to see looks great, very handsome look for you. Yeah. Thanks for everybody. Uh, Callie's dead against it and Charlie loves it. And Jody said, listen, you have to do what you have to do. Okay. That's not exactly a ringing endorsement from your wife. Right. But she didn't say shave it off. You look hit. No. Well, she didn't say I love it either. I'm curious to see where it would go if it became an actual beard. But I will just say that in this in between stage, I don't think it's becoming Don. Do you think that's fair? Well, here's my aim. At the time I'm back doing Yankee games and hopefully it's this year. I want to be sporting a letterman type beard. Well, you might be, I don't know how fast it grows. Mine grows a lot faster, but we may be in this for a while. You can hear your hair growing when you're, when we're in the studio. Yeah. It's weird. I'll look like Santa Claus for sure by the time this whole thing is over. Hopefully not. But for, but for you. Yeah. Why not? Let's see. Let's see the progression. And I'm not going to cut the hair. Well, I don't even know if you have that option anymore, do you? Yeah, that unless he uses one of those long garden shears that can, that'll make it to your house. No, he could, he could wait outside. I'll open the door.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQ4oguPX2MI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A	Using UAV-Based Photogrammetry and Hyperspectral Imaging for Mapping Bark Beetle Dama... \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #barkbeetle #classification #densematching #digitalsurfacemodel #hyperspectral #insectoutbreak #photogrammetry #radiometry #UAV #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Using UAV-Based Photogrammetry and Hyperspectral Imaging for Mapping Bark Beetle Damage at Tree-Level Authors: Roope Näsi, Eija Honkavaara, Päivi Lyytikäinen-Saarenmaa, Minna Blomqvist, Paula Litkey, Teemu Hakala, Niko Viljanen, Tuula Kantola, Topi Tanhuanpää ,and Markus Holopainen Publisher: MDPI AG DOI: 10.3390/rs71115467 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/b15c7712897d40e7b285d5ced0815381 Source URL: http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/11/15467 ### Image Attribution ### Background images were sampled from the source article ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:18 - Title 0:00:25 - End	[ "RTCLTV", "UAV", "bark beetle", "classification", "dense matching", "digital surface model", "hyperspectral", "insect outbreak", "photogrammetry", "radiometry", "shorts" ]	2023-09-08T02:51:00	2024-04-23T23:55:57	26	zQP7YVMMbz0	This study investigated the use of low-cost, miniaturized hyperspectral imaging technology for detecting infected trees and forests. The technology was able to accurately identify individual trees with an accuracy of 74.7% which could be useful for forest health management. This article was authored by Rupenasi, Asia Honkavara, Pai Vilitikhin and Tsirinma, and others.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQP7YVMMbz0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCP0h0eOBAg4hj1LHR28T6wA	The Instagram Realtor - Rebecca Donatelli	Download all my free real estate scripts and the 60 Day Challenge for real estate agents in the free courses at https://zerotodiamond.com/register Ricky Carruth & Juan Carlos Barreneche have each been able to build $40M+/year real estate sales businesses in each of their own individual markets. Together they have created a social media following of more than 1M+ people across different platforms. Now they have 1 Goal. To build an organization with 10,000 Real Estate Agents Worldwide. Tune in every week as Ricky & Juan interview the top leaders in real estate answering one question: Why are you successful in real estate? Whether you are a brand new agent starting out, a team leader, real estate coach, or investor this is the podcast for you. Ricky answers every IG DM: rickycarruth Reach out with questions about real estate or joining our team	null	2021-02-20T18:28:45	2024-02-07T17:25:46	2,791	ZqjOtbpNKo8	So it's kind of a combination of having something that's unique to yourself, engaging with people, being consistent, using those hashtags. And the other thing that I found is that it's really important to be authentic and make sure it's not all about real estate. What's up, everybody? Ricky Caruthier, welcome back to another episode of Road to 10,000. I've got my guy Juan Carlos Bedadichi. What up, dude? Come on, you've got to get it right. It's Baranichi. Come on. I thought the double Rs sounded like a D. Well, actually, you're supposed to roll the Rs. OK, which sounds like a D. Like a D? Yeah, about that. Yeah, right? Close enough. Let's get to it. How are you, Tim, bro? Good, man. There's a lot of exciting stuff happening. You heard about Elon Musk accepting Bitcoin. That's pretty cool stuff, right? Oh, yeah, dude. Yeah, they bought 1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin and jumped up 12%. I sold all my dodge coin two days ago. I'm pissed. It went up? It went up to 8 cents. I bought it at 6. I couldn't deal with the volatility. The thing would drop 20% go up 50% the next day. I kept looking at it every 10 seconds. I had to get out. That's almost like a game stop. Yeah, it's crazy what's happening. I feel like there's this whole get rich, quick energy going out into the air, you know? Yeah, yeah, which means what goes up must come down kind of thing. I'm not getting involved. I've got Bitcoin. I have a lot of Bitcoin, but I'm in it long term. You know what I mean? You got to hold that thing five, 10 years, see where it goes. Yeah. So first off, congrats to Tampa Bay, huh? Absolutely. Tom Brady does it again. Dude, can you believe it? Dude, it comes from the Patriots to basically a no-namer. It's like that was a Super Bowl first year. First year. I was rooting for him the whole time, but you know what's crazy? In the actual game, you see how laser focused the guy is when he's up 21 points. It's like he was losing the whole time. Yeah, I was just amazed that he leaves the Patriots. The Patriots don't even make the playoffs. And he goes and wins the Super Bowl. It's wild. Nice. Next level. That was one of the biggest beatdowns in Super Bowl history I've ever seen. Yup. Not even close. I thought that Kansas City was going to win. You know, like from the beginning, before the game started, I was like, I want Tampa Bay to win, but, you know, but Kansas City, you know, I don't know. I don't know how they have their number. Listen, when he gets into the zone, and I'm speaking about Tom Brady, you can't stop him. So there's a lot of stuff that we see. It's very similar to the Michael Jordan's of the world and stuff like that. When someone gets dialed in and they just know that they're going after it, there's no stopping them, man. It's crazy. He's the go, bro. He's the go. Seven Super Bowl reams. Congrats to the guy, man. That's it, man. And listen, let's talk some real estate. The guy just snatched up a nice piece of land in Miami. I heard he has a really nice real estate portfolio. So he's doing. Ready? He's winning on both sides. Yeah, he's doing really good. I'm sure he can buy whatever he wants. Absolutely. So is it true? Like I want to know, like I've looked around and tried to figure it out. I've tried to like look for stuff. What is the deal with Grant Cardone? So I'll put it this way. I heard about this last night. I looked at one of his stories and he's advertising that his wife, Elena, is getting her real estate license. Coincidentally, 24 or 48 hours before that, he's speaking with Glen Samford, the founder of EXP. And they're talking about how they're gonna 10x EXP and they're gonna collaborate in some sort of joint venture. So the way I see it is, heck, if Grant and Elena come on board with their following and what they've built and now they start pushing EXP, who knows how big this thing is gonna get? Because now it's almost like EXP is going mainstream. Everyone's hearing about it. It's no longer the new kid on the block. And there's a lot of hype around it. So I think. You think Grant will get his real estate license? I know Elena's getting it. So who knows if they build everything under her or? There's definitely real estate license. I have no idea. That's a good question. Yeah, see, that's what I can't figure out. Like, what is the real story behind it? Like all these rumors and stuff. Who knows if he's just getting in for the hype? Maybe he just wants to take advantage of the network that Glen's built. But I don't know. I think when I watched the interview for a second, it seemed like he, I don't know. There was like a sparkle in his eye towards Glen, you know? Like he was like, you know, it seemed like he was kind of nervous to talk to him, you know what I'm saying? Let's say what Glen's built is pretty cool. And he has a vision. And when you come across someone like that, who has a worldwide vision to disrupt the entire industry, who knows? He's trying to get close. He's like, I want to buy these cocktails. Yeah, so we'll see where that takes. But that being said, why don't we get into the session, man? I think we have a really special guest and we have a lot we can learn from her. Oh, absolutely, absolutely. We do have a very special guest, Rebecca. Rebecca, come on out. Hey, how are you guys? We're good. We're good. How about you? I am good. Trying to stay warm up here at Cleveland and do as it's been brutal the past week or so. It's gotten pretty cold. What's brutal to you? Because brutal to someone in Florida is 40 degrees. Over here in New York to May, like 40 degrees, I'm having fun. I'm going out to the beach. What's your definition of brutal? 40, I'm good with 40. I mean, it's supposed to get to like single digits here. I mean, it is bitter cold. But that's Cleveland for you. Our weather, one day, could be 80 and sunny. And the next day, it could be like 20 degrees. You just kind of have, you can never put a certain closet away. You've got to have all four closets where the season's out. So you've got to be ready to go. So. Yeah, yeah. I'm in Alabama and they say, if you don't like the weather, just wait till tomorrow. Because it literally changes. Like you said, it'll be so cold, so hot the next day. It's like 60 right now. And you know, it's cold for you guys. Is that like a little breezy? A little breezy, yeah. Low 50. I'd be in a tank top outside tanning. That's what I'm going to do. I would be in short sleeves hanging out. Anything in the 60s is fine. I'll go jogging and stuff. If this low 50s, I'm done, you know. I'm huddling up by the fire, cold up under my blanket and stuff. Oh my gosh. Yeah, it's so cold there. So Rebecca, give us the rundown. Tell the audience who you are, what you do, and why you're experiencing so much success so fast. Yeah. So I am in the Cleveland, Ohio, Northeast Ohio market. I've been in real estate just over five and a half years, which it doesn't seem like five and a half years. It feels like the time has just flown by. Got my license in summer of 2015. I run a top producing team here in Cleveland, the Rebecca Donnelly team with an independent brokerage, McDowell Homes Real Estate Services. We're in the top 5% of realtors here in Northeast Ohio. I was honored in Realtor Magazine, 30 under 30 class of 2019. Currently serving as president-elect of the Lake and Jogger Area Association of Realtors. I serve in leadership on the local, state, and national level to have for the past couple of years. And as I shared with you guys, I recently published my first book, which I'm really excited about. It's called Think Bigger. It's your time step into leadership. It's on Amazon as an ebook and paperback. Really, really excited about that one. So a little bit of... Yeah, a hundred percent. Let's see that cover again. Here it is. Here's the cover. Bigger, right? What's the little subtitle at the top? It's your time step into leadership. Nice, nice. Awesome stuff. So what inspired you to write the book? What's the deal? Yeah, so I never saw any of this path in my future at all. I went to college to be a high school math teacher. I'm a total math nerd. I love calculus. That was my thing. My senior year of college, I had basically a breakdown, and I realized that was just not meant for me. So after college, I worked a couple of jobs, and my mom actually suggested I get into real estate when I was going through a funk of not working at all. I took a couple months off to just figure out what the hell I was supposed to do, and my mom was like, why don't you think about real estate? And here's me who'd watched maybe a couple of episodes of House Hunters, and I'm like, oh yeah, okay, sure. I couldn't even tell you the difference between a colonial and a ranch at the time. I was 24, and I was never the type of person to go the extra mile for anything. I was kind of always a follower. In fact, my story opens, my book opens with a story about me getting suspended in the seventh grade. My principal referred to me as a follower, and so it kind of leads into this story of how unexpected this journey and the leadership is slash was for me. So I stepped up in a leadership. I was honored on the board of directors for my local board. I was doing all these different things. And then when I got selected for Realtor Magazine 30 under 30, I was like, damn, this was a huge goal of mine that was so far out of reach that I was like, if I can do this, anybody can do anything that they possibly want, and you have to leave all the doors open. I own a speaking consulting company now, and when I was in college, I don't even know how I passed public speaking course because I was so terrified of being in front of 20 people in my class. So it's kind of this big unexpected, but incredible journey into leadership and just stepping up and owning your goals and doing whatever the hell you want and not being stopped by anyone, whether it's the haters or your own mind. So that really inspired me to just share that story with the world. Nice, nice. So just more of a wanna give back kind of thing and share your experience and inspire others to, you know, chase their dreams kind of deal and think bigger. Yeah, yeah, that's the goal, you know, I had one goal when I sat down to write this book, it took me almost two years to write it, which was certainly not the plan. In the middle of writing it, my life took a different turn than I had thought. I got divorced, I moved, and so that, you know, obviously put the book kind of on the back burner for a while. So it took me a while to pick it back up and revisit. And when I revisited the book at that time, I had a different mindset than when I had picked up the book to write first, you know, and I had gone through this really crazy life alteration and experience. There's a story in my book, I'm not gonna share too many details cause I want people to read it, but there's a story about my team basically, two thirds of my team up and leaving at one time. And it was about a month before I decided to leave my marriage. So I was in a very, very low point. And I wrote the book with one goal and that was to inspire at least one person. If I could inspire at least one person with my story and stepping up to do things that they never thought they were able or capable of doing, then I'll have hit the goal that I spent all this time and energy and sleepless nights writing the book. So being able to have done that over and over is pretty cool. Yeah, so how long was it between the time that you started writing it and then stopped and then how long, how much time went by before you picked it back up? Yeah, so I started writing it in early spring of 2019. Okay. And I wrote a little bit of it. I already had the title picked out from day one, which is rare for authors. They're usually write the whole book and then come up with the title. I already had the title from day one and I never changed it, which is pretty cool looking back. But I wrote a little bit of it and then after maybe like two months of writing a little bit, it was kind of like an outline slash thoughts slash, paragraphs, just a jumbo of different things. I took a break probably between May to December. It was a long break and I didn't pick the book back up until December of 2019 when I had already left the marriage. I had moved into my new place. I revisited the book for a little bit and then COVID happens. And I'm like, okay, this is the perfect time for me to finish my book because we're in a global pandemic, so nobody's gonna be buying real estate. Little did I know that it was the busiest time ever. I was busy out of my mind. So I had no time to write the book. And then summer of last year came and I was like, all right, girlfriend, it's time for you to finish this book, get it done. So every single day I put time aside to just write. I had a couple of nights that I hold all nighters, which I do not recommend after you graduate college because you will pay for it hard. And then I published the book in the beginning of October last year. Nice, nice. So yeah, I had the same experience with mine, but I started in 2012, right? Published it in 2017, right? I stopped it, threw it away, started over probably 13 times, you know, completely forgot about it for a year or two here and there, and came back to it. And every single time, like you said, every time I came back, it was like a whole completely different book, was completely different. Every time I started over, so the last time I did it, I was like, okay, I'm just gonna finish it this time, whatever it is it is. Even though I know that if I would have stopped and started over, it would have been better, better, better, better. Did you self-publish it? I love that. Yeah, so I did hire someone a good friend of mine, Wayne Salmons, who also published a book, put me in touch with his publisher. And so she, I sent her my final manuscript and she did all the editing and kind of helped me out. It was technically self-published through Amazon. I don't know anything about that and I frankly don't have the time for it. So it was really nice sending it to her and she designed the cover. I had a cover in mind, but she kind of put the whole vision together, which was really, really nice. And the publishing aspect, it's crazy because it was really fast, like really fast between the time I got her my final copy and the time that I was actually able to hold the book in my hand. And I got weirdly emotional during the publishing experience. Like there was one day that I emailed her just having like a breakdown, like, oh my gosh, where is, where are the edits that you, you know, I'm freaking out. And I felt bad, you know, cause I was not expecting to get that emotional, but you know, looking back, it's, I poured every part of my being into this book. I tell some very intimate stories. I cry during a lot of the writing process. So it, you know, it was worth the tears, I guess, but. Wow. Yeah, it was quite the experience, so. Right. Yeah. Well, listen, you accomplished something that for a lot of people, it's something that they put off for five, 10 or 15 years. So I think that's really inspiring. If you could do it all over again, is there anything you do different? Yeah, so I am in the middle of book two now actually, that one will be coming out later this year. You know, honestly, it's, it's interesting looking back at the writing process cause I never, when I sat down to write, I never Googled like, how do you write a book? Cause let me, let me see how other people did it so I can kind of mimic. I just started writing, I wrote down my thoughts, I wrote down words that came to mind, people's names that were important to me, like chapter names, different things like that. I didn't write any of the book in the order that you read it today. I would say with this time around that I'm writing now, honestly, haven't really changed a lot of the writing process. The only major difference that I'm doing this time around versus the last time is shortening the period of time that it takes me to complete the book. I definitely don't want it to take me two years. I don't even want to take me a year. But for me, that worked really well for me just writing things as they come to mind and I have to be in a certain mood to write. So I can't just write all day every day. I have to be in a certain mood where I, it's really hard to explain. And Ricky, I'd be curious if you went through this when you wrote, but I have to be in a certain mindset where the writing is not the same quality. So that would be the only thing. Yeah, 100%, that's a lot of work. Like that's some of the hardest work. I looked back on it and I was like, looking back on it right now, I'm like, I have a lot of great book ideas, tons of great book ideas. And I know exactly how I would lay it out and they would do really well. But man, the work involved for writing a book is ridiculous. So I'm just not interested right this. I've wanted to write a third one and the first two was like so much, I had to let so much out. It was almost like it was therapy. I was like letting all these emotions and thoughts, I had to just get it all out on paper and get it out there. But now it's like, I look at it like, like when you get to the point where there's no more emotions to pour into the paper and it gets to the point where you're just trying to write a book just for the sake of writing another book. You know what I mean? And you're trying to come up with what would be a good marketing title and a good, something that would sell. That's when it's just not fun anymore. And I feel like that's where I would be if I wrote a third book, I'm at a place where it would be more of just doing it just to write a book. And when I wrote the first two books, I wrote them because I wanted to. And it was something that I enjoyed doing. But now it's like, if I do it, it's more like a job, and that takes all the fun out of it. So yeah, you gotta be in a certain mindset. Another thing, I got a 15 month old here at the house now. And I got two dogs and stuff. There's no way. As soon as I got into a good groove, here she comes wanting to get her in my lap or the dogs are barking or somebody's here or so it'd be hard to concentrate. Because ever since the pandemic, I never loved working at home until the pandemic. And then the pandemic made me work at home and now I won't go back to the office. I bought an office building and I will not go there. Like I have employees that work there and stuff, but I just will not go there. I'll drive through and hate to even walk in the door. I've gone through the same thing. I signed a 12 month lease last January and I think I've been in the office a total, probably of 10, 15 times in all of 2020. So it's one of those things where like, I literally don't take advantage of like this week, I was there once, last week, once, week before I didn't even go. And it's five minutes away. But when you're working from the- Do you have employees and stuff that work there? Yeah, one or two employees that work there. But for me, it's just so much more efficient, you know? Dude, I wake up, I have my little space, you know, I get to work, you know what I mean? I don't know, it's just, I feel like I'm almost like living the dream kind of thing, you know, just doing all this for my house. I'm like kind of opposite where I now like crave being back in my office and some of my best writing days, closer, this only happened like right when I was getting ready to actually publish the book and I was finalizing a lot of stuff. I would spend nights until like 2, 3 a.m. at my office, just counting out the writing alone, it was great. And there's just something for me about being there, but there is something to be said about being at home. It depends on the mood honestly, it depends on the day. Like I said, I hated working from the house, hated it. Like I had to be in the office every single day. But the pandemic forced us to enter this weird place and I just kind of got to where I was really comfortable and now I'm like, I'm not going anywhere else. But okay, switching gears a little bit, you know, with you doing the writing and the consulting you said and you're running a team and all this, like how do you do all those things? Like how do you balance everything, still run a real estate business? You know, like how does all that work? How do you like mentally handle, you know, okay, I'm gonna write, you know, a book, I'm gonna, you know, run this team, sell real estate, consult, do speaking gigs and all the stuff that you do. Yeah, so this is one thing I wrote about in my book. It's towards the end about taking personal time because I definitely will be the first to admit that I love to work and I have a hard time putting it down. I enjoy having a very full plate. So for me, there are times where it's hard to put down, but I've realized, I feel like I have a really good work-life balance. I do work a lot, I'll be honest. You know, I definitely am working a lot, but I'm really good about putting it down when I need to and taking that time for myself. But as far as, you know, balancing everything, I'm super goal oriented. So I love writing down my goals monthly, weekly, and then I write like a big list of yearly super goals I call them. And I track them every single day. I'm doing different activities throughout my schedule to make sure that I'm on track for those goals. So it's definitely the key to handling all of it aside from massive amounts of coffee, which if you know me or follow me on Instagram, you know that I am a major coffee junkie. In fact, I've got one right here. I drink about four to five a day. Four to five a day? Yes. What happens if you go one day without it? I actually get headaches. Oh my goodness. I stopped drinking coffee because I was on four to five a day during my college years, and I realized that I couldn't function without it. So I cut it out cold turkey. I haven't had coffee in like three years. Really? Wow, yeah. I don't even touch it. Right. Wow. That's interesting. I didn't know that. Yeah. That's the way to go. One day I'm probably going to get there. I'm not there. Don't talk to the near future. Right now your girl is not ready to give it up. But no, I stay very organized and I think that's one thing that really helps me. So every day I'm doing different things in each kind of bucket, if you will, my team and my personal sales, my speaking business, writing, leadership fills a lot of my plate up. So I make sure to stay organized and I also create could, should, and must lists, which really helped me prioritize what I should be doing, what I could be doing, what I must be doing. So I'm staying on track with my goals. I have an organized schedule and I'm able to kind of balance everything. And it works for me. I mean, everyone's completely different. Like I said, I just like having a very full plate. So do you have a notebook? Like what do you, when you say you say organize, what do you, how do you keep your buckets? Like what do you imagine this? And like you just keep it all in your head. You write it down. Is there a special magical app? What's going on? Yeah, so I have a written planner. I don't keep any of my calendar in my phone. I write everything down every single day. It's in my bag. I don't go anywhere without my planner. And then every week, my goal sheet, I have a small goal sheet in my planner that follows me. So I can constantly see the goals that I'm working towards. They're always looking at me every single day. I also keep a big like whiteboard type of calendar on my wall so that I can see every day what I have going on that day, schedule-wise. And then in my computer, I do keep this electronically. My could, should, and must list. I do keep those very organized. So, and it's interesting because I'll be the first to admit, I'm not, overall, if I didn't have these systems in place, I'm not a very organized person. I'll be the first to admit that. I don't know if it's the Virgo in me or if it's just who I am, but I'm just not that organized. So if I don't have these systems in place and I'm not actively using them, it's gonna be a shit show. Like, it's just gonna be a nightmare. So I have to keep things very organized and they really do help me, but I'm that person that's gotta write things down. I've got a lot of books and all that. Yeah, me too, me too. I mean, like, here's my to-do list for today. You know what I mean? Like, this is what I'm doing all day. So, okay, tell me about your real estate business. You know, like, how is that structured? You know, how do you get leads? What do you do for your clients? How do you build your brand? You know, how have you built such a successful real estate business? Yeah, so when I got started in the business, I was 24. I had no connections in Cleveland. I had no family in real estate. I'm like, one of the only people you'll ever meet that didn't know three realtors already getting into the business. So I was going to these appointments up against realtors that were, you know, 10, 20 plus years older than I. They had a huge book of business behind them. They had connections. I had to just sell myself. And so my first year was a pretty successful year. I was working the year at my company. And, but I was still, you know, trying to figure out how to get business. I had door knocked, I had cold called. I did all the things that, you know, a new realtor should be doing. All realtors should be doing. And then I started seeing realtors on Instagram marketing their businesses. And I was like, Oh, this looks cool. And I really didn't think of it as a potential source of business or way to build my brand. I kind of looked at it as a hobby. I love real estate, I love photography. So it was kind of the, you know, win-win. I know technology, no social media. So I hopped on, I created a real estate account. And I started posting regularly, started sharing my life and all my coffees and all the different things I was up to. And people started following me really quickly, started messaging me, making connections with realtors all over the country. And that was kind of it. Instagram, I owe all of my brand to Instagram to be honest with you. That's where I've made all my connections. A majority of my business comes from Instagram. And now I'm fortunate enough that another majority is between referrals and Instagram. So I get a ton of referral business, which I'm so grateful for and social media. That's the name of the game for me, so. Okay, so walk me through this. So you, with Instagram, you just started posting stuff. People just magically started reaching out to you about real estate. So I started doing a mix of different things. The first thing I did was what you tell every brand new realtor to do when they get in the business, write out your sphere and contact all of them, right? It's like the golden rule that you give every new realtor. So I kind of did that, but on Instagram, I connected with all of my friends, everybody that I knew, I followed all of them. I followed all the local businesses around here, all the Cleveland sports athletes and everybody, bloggers, influencers, developers, anybody in Cleveland that I knew or that I knew that I wanted to know, I followed. I posted consistently. I engaged with people constantly. I would comment on their posts. I would like their posts. I would direct message them and introduce myself. It was kind of like a mix of different things that I was doing every single day. And at the time I was really busy, but I was just selling some houses. I didn't have nearly anything that I'm doing today. So I had more time to really spend a lot of it on Instagram and build those connections. And people started messaging me, started connecting with me. And it was that consistency every single day of making sure that my face was in front of them. And over time I was able to build a brand uniquely from that. So it's really about that consistency, but also staying in touch with people regularly, sharing what you're up to, the whole nine. So Instagram consistent posting and then people message you. Is that what happened? People start following you. How do they find you? I mean, because that may, this is like, Instagram there's not a lot of organic reach and there's not a lot of, nobody really like goes viral on Instagram, like you can some of these other platforms. Like, did you were using certain hashtags or how did, I'm just trying to really bring some value to the listeners today on what exactly is like a secret there to actually building a business on Instagram. You know, I actually will kind of disagree with you a little bit on that, that there is a way to, if you start really connecting with people, the great thing with Instagram and hashtags is definitely one of those things that I would put real estate or real tour, Cleveland real tour on all my posts still do. That is one of the top ways that I was able to connect with so many people. But with Instagram, the great thing is when you start following a lot of people, you then have those suggested followers and your name is gonna consistently come up. I started following realtors in all cities around the country so that I could connect with them. I would connect with their followers. So it was kind of like this domino effect of just connecting with a lot of people and always commenting. So if my name was always on their posts, like great listing or happy birthday or whatever I'm saying, other people are seeing it. So it can't, there is a way for it to go, I guess viral, if you will. And that's kind of what happened. And you have to give it time. None of it happens overnight. I've had this account since summer of 2016. So it's one of those things that you have to give it time. You have to build with it. You have to be consistent and patient. And I really didn't start getting business from the account until about a year after I started it. So it did take me some time. But I do think if you're constantly connecting with people following them, you're gonna show up as a suggested follower. You put the hashtags on there. People are gonna search by your name. And I had also started sharing my love for coffee. This is a funny story because it was total accidental, but I love coffee so much that a lot of my posts just happen to have coffee in it. And so people started noticing that I was this Cleveland realtor who loves her coffee and these realtors in other cities that I had never spoken with one day in my life tagged me in their posts with coffee and say, I'm thinking about you as I'm here working with my coffee. And so it's a great way to get your name out there and build that brand to where now all those people are gonna think of me if they ever have a referral in Cleveland. So it's kind of a combination of having something that's unique to yourself, engaging with people, being consistent, using those hashtags. And the other thing that I found is that it's really important to be authentic and make sure it's not all about real estate. People get so bored with houses and houses and kitchens and bathrooms. And they wanna see what you're up to not just what they expect you to be doing. So I get more engagement on my posts that aren't just house real estate related than I do on the ones. And that's why if you go to my account now, you'll notice I don't really post a lot of houses. You don't really see a lot of my sales because that's not what people are gonna connect with. They know I'm a realtor, they expect me to be selling houses. The key is for them to trust me behind the screen so that they feel comfortable enough reaching out to me for whatever they need, whether it's a real estate related thing or they just wanna have a conversation with me. That's the key is really being authentic too. Something I notice is I see a lot of new agents get their license or even experienced agents come on Instagram for the first time. And the first thing they do is their first 25 posts are just sold. Or it's just something where it's they're advertising open houses, they're new listing and they have those generic cookie cutter templates that say happy holidays and things like that. And I have to literally pull them aside and be like, listen, people wanna see you. They don't wanna see a robotic page that looks like it's been set up on Hootsuite and you're just automatically posting it every day. There has to be some personality to it. So I actually have your Instagram right here. You mind if I share my screen and that way everyone can take a look at how your thing is set up. Yeah, absolutely, go for it. So right here, the first thing that I noticed and I always tell this to realtors is your bio, your head shot and your name is the first thing that's gonna pop out. Prior to people even looking at your content, they're going straight to your name to find out who you are. I see people with like real estate agents, their names are like CH2465. And I'm like, how do you expect anyone to find you with that sense? The second thing, their head shot isn't even that. It could be their company logo or it could be a house. And once again, it just goes back to making things personal. So I see exactly where you're referring in terms of keeping it personal. It's a lot of lifestyle, a lot of coffee. I told you, I was lying. Yeah, and you kind of start building your own brand and that's how people remember you. It's by what you post and what you're always talking about. Absolutely, and I was one of those agents that it was starting out just straight up houses. Like that was me when I first started. And I realized that, you know, people, okay, they wanna see that you're selling houses. That's definitely important. But it doesn't make me unique to the 8,000 other realtors that are in my market. And it was interesting because an agent, she's about an hour away from me. She called me up to hire me to help her build her real estate business on Instagram. And she's like a $50 million producer. So she's certainly, if anything, I'm gonna call her for some help, right? She's killing it. But none of her business comes from social media. So she wanted to expand and kind of do that. So she hired me to help her on social. And I said, okay, send me your Instagram. Let me check it out. I'm gonna, well, then need, and I'll give you some feedback and go from there. So she sends me and I looked at him like, I don't even know what you look like based on this profile. I can't even put a face to your name. Why should I call you? All I see are our houses. And I get it, you're killing it and you're sharing that. But if I can't even put a face to your name, how am I supposed to connect with you? Why should I reach out to you when I can see somebody else that I have a connection with? And so that's why that lifestyle and sharing more personal things about yourself is really, really important with kind of sprinkling in a little bit of the houses, the listings, things like that. So yeah, couldn't agree with you more. So why don't we talk about what do you think the best route for a new agent to take would be if they were to get started in real estate yesterday? Would it be to start building out their social media to start doing a lot of engagement and posts and things like that? Would it be to get more involved on what Ricky preaches, which is building relationships through the phone and circle prospecting? Or would you just take a completely different route in general? What would you do if you had to just start your business from day one and you wanted to scale it from A to B as fast as possible? Yeah, so the first thing I think about if I could go back to my day one where I was just absolutely clueless, I mean, literally had not a clue what I was doing, I would have started on social on day one. That's the one thing that I will say. And from there, there's so many things I would change if I went back and building relationships is by far the second one next to social for me because I was that agent that was literally waiting for my phone to ring as soon as I posted, hey guys, I got my real estate license and here I am literally waiting for my phone to ring. And it was pretty silent, nobody was calling me. And so I had to go out there and if I could go back and build those relationships with people 100%, I would do that. And really being active on social, the beautiful thing with social media is that it is totally free. I mean, your return on investment is ridiculous if you use it right the right way because you don't pay for anything. I mean, some people do Facebook ads which I would love to learn more about because I have only done a couple and I know some realtors that do really, really well on there. But if you get on Instagram or just on Facebook in general, you don't pay for it, being active on there, making connections with people, reaching out to realtors all over the country, seeing what they're doing, taking a little bit of what everyone's doing and kind of doing your own thing but seeing what works for other people too is really important. I think it's the combination of both of them. I mean, if I could go back, I had a really good first year but I would have had a kick ass first year if I had implemented those two things. So. Yeah, very nice, very nice. Yeah, I mean, I'm totally in agreement. I mean, I've got a real estate business and then I've got a coaching business and it's kind of weird because the coaching business is basically all social media and the real estate businesses is all voice to voice, word of mouth, email marketing. So it's like I handle each business as a different like marketing arm, you know? Yeah. But yeah, everything that I learned in the coaching business with social media, I mean, it's my social media, my influencer business is a multi seven figure business and the power of it, like you say, is so amazing and it's so cool that you could, it doesn't take, it's free. You don't, it takes very little effort to connect with so many people. You know, like this wasn't around when I started, right? I started selling real estate in 2002, okay? I don't know what you guys were doing in 2002, but I was- I wasn't diapers, Ricky, I don't even know what I was doing. I was getting my license and jumping off a roof and hopping into an office and there wasn't a social media or anything, you know what I mean? So I've come from like an old school, I guess. At this point, it's kind of weird. Like when I started, there was like no Zillow, no Facebook, no like nothing, none of this stuff existed at all. An app didn't even exist. Like there was not even an app out there. Like Zoom wasn't here. We couldn't do a call like this, like none of this stuff existed. So it's really strange for me to be honest with you. So watch how the industry and the world has evolved since then so quickly and all of these tools that are available to people. And you know, most new agents, they don't even realize how good they have it or take advantage of what's right in front of them. You know, they're looking for something else. You know, they're like constantly looking for something else that's better or something. It's like, man, this is the best. So, you know, I totally agree. I was gonna bring it up, Ricky. You had it so hard compared to how we have it now. Ridiculous. Like if you're looking to build a real estate business and you always wanna build relations with other realtors, it's as easy as, I'll just share my screen again. You log on to Instagram and you just type in hashtag real estate agent. There are 10 million posts. Good God. 10 million. All you have to do is click any one of those posts and it's guaranteed whoever's hashtagging that is probably a realtor. What do you do? You reach out to them, you DM them, you build a relationship with them and long-term, if you stay in touch with them, they will eventually send you a referral. It's that easy. I don't know why people overcomplicate it. I guess it's trying to find an easier solution or maybe it's too easy that it seems even, like it won't work, but it's right in front of you. There it is. There's the word they're worrying about, work. Well, you know what? I think it is. This is the conversation I've had with a lot of realtors where they try it on Instagram. They give it a couple of days, maybe a week and they don't have a lead yet. So they're like, okay, well it didn't work and I'm done with it. And I'm like, you have to give it time. You have to be consistent with it. You're not just gonna start getting leads overnight just because you created an account and like a couple of photos. Like you have to give it some time and the proof is in the pudding. I mean, I have had this account for, you know, almost five years, which is crazy and the amount of business that I've gotten from it. Like I almost feel guilt that I haven't paid for it because if you really put in that time and you reach out to all those people, that's the great thing about using hashtags. You can be seen anywhere in the world from eyes that don't even know you exist and build those connections. And you never know when there are people, you'd be surprised how many people are moving to Cleveland. Let me tell you, I've had like in December, I had like three from New York, like Chicago. I mean, realtors that need a referral. And so you have to give it time and that's where I've seen a lot of realtors fail is that they expect that overnight success. If you will, they don't give it enough time. They're not consistent with it and they're not patient with it. I like to say it's like losing weight. It's like weight loss. You have to diet, you have to exercise, you have to give it time. If you go to the gym for 20 minutes one day, you're not gonna drop 20 pounds by the next day. It just doesn't work like that. And it's the same thing with this, but I agree with you that it's a tool that is right in front of you that is so hands on and easy to use and millions and millions and millions of people are on there. And so it's up to you to make the most of that because it's right at your fingertips. And there's a lot that people don't understand that with that consistency, it's working in terms of your getting progress. And you may be seeing 1% of progress every single month, but there's a book that talks about that. I think it's called The Slight Edge where the author goes over how if you compound a little tiny bit of progress and you take it over five, 10 or 15 years, the results are huge. The Instagram me and my partner built took us four years. We posted one to two times a day, every single day for four years. We use specific hashtags. We had a network with the top pages on Instagram. The people don't see that there are hours and hours and hours of time and work put into this. And if we stopped after six months, we'd probably be at like 800 followers. And we stopped after two years, we'd probably just have gotten over like 10K, but that's the crazy part. Once you hit the tipping point and once you break past 10K or 20K or 50K, everything's exponential as far as the growth goes. Totally. Love that. 100%, 100%. Well, thanks for coming on today. Tell everybody where they can find your book, where he showed your Instagram page there, but you can shout that out or anywhere else and more people to follow you and reach out and ask questions and send you referrals and all that good stuff. Yeah, so anyone can reach out anytime. I live on Instagram. So if you want to follow me on there, DM me on there, it's RebeccaDonatelli.realTour. If you want to pick up the book, it's on Amazon, it's an e-book and a paperback version. It's called Think Figure. Or you can shoot me an email, RebeccaDonatelli at MCDHome.com. Sweet, sweet, sweet. Well, again, we appreciate you coming on and sharing everything with us. And we hope, we hope you nothing but future success and to continue crushing it and all that good stuff. And any last words, Juan or Rebecca? Rebecca, let's just find out what is your 10-year goal? I'm just curious to find out with all the success you're having, what's the one thing you're looking to accomplish long term? Wow, that's a loaded question. 10-year goal. Right now, I'm focused on building a monster team to be honest with you. That is top priority for me. I love being in leadership because I love helping other agents, building them, growing them. I love seeing their success. That brings me a lot of gratitude and joy. So for me, I would probably have to say, building a monster team, I have some other really big goals that I'm not quite ready to share publicly yet. So you guys just have to stay tuned and wait for those. Love it, awesome. Thank you so much for having me. This was so much fun. I really appreciate you guys bringing me on. Yeah, enjoy it, enjoy it. You have a good day. All right, you guys too. Thanks.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqjOtbpNKo8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCfBLXTwLoUpDAkHcHizW3Jg	SNESdrunk - Hello [Updated]	Updated intro to the channel. Thanks for stopping by! New SNES-related video every Tuesday, and a Steam/Game Boy/NES/Genesis video in that order every Thursday. Follow me on Twitter to keep up. http://twitter.com/SNESdrunk SNESdrunk's Patreon page, if you're into that sort of thing: https://www.patreon.com/snesdrunk On this channel you'll see... ▪ Why is ______ Worth Playing Today? ▪ Why the Hype for Some of the Classic Super Nintendo Games? (Chrono Trigger, Final Fantasy VI, Secret of Mana, Mega Man X series, lots more) ▪ Super Famicom games that never left Japan ▪ Best Super Nintendo multiplayer games ▪ Best games under $10 ▪ What modern games on Steam would fit in with the Super Nintendo library? ▪ COMING SOON: Steam reviews	[ "Super Nintendo Entertainment System (Computer)", "Super NES", "SNES", "SNESdrunk", "Super Mario World (Video Game)", "Mega Man X (Video Game Series)", "Chrono Trigger (Video Game)" ]	2014-06-08T21:03:29	2024-02-05T07:15:15	66	zQt6XpMS_3Q	Hello there, I am the SNES Drunk, named as such because I am a Super Nintendo enthusiast and because of my propensity to get drunk somewhat frequently. There's a few different types of videos you'll see on this channel. You'll see, is this game worth playing today, where I take a look and see if a particular game is just as worthwhile today as it was back when it was initially released. Of course, some games are classics that are obviously worth playing any day, stuff like Chrono Trigger, Final Fantasy VI, and Mega Man X, so for those games I ask why the hype, in an attempt to break down exactly why these classics are held in such high regard. I also dig a bit into the Super Famicom library to try and find decent games that were never released outside of Japan, and there's lots of random lists too, like the best Super Nintendo multiplayer games, the best cartridges available for cheap, ever wanted to see every Super Nintendo and Super Famicom shoot-em-up game, nope, here you go, and of course the essential Super Nintendo games that everyone should play. Or if you just want to see some drunk dumbass play Super Nintendo games, there's some of that here too. Thanks for stopping by, Clyde the Dog and I hope you have a great rest of your day.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQt6XpMS_3Q", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCrM4z9DzdvD3bnA5E7tDtKQ	Vermont State House - Global Warming Solutions Act 5/21/2020		null	2020-06-02T14:37:32	2024-02-05T06:09:51	6,744	zQIJW9ESsBs	This is meeting a Senate natural resources and energy committee. It's Thursday, May 21st, 10 o'clock. Thank you, everyone. Good to see you again. And so we are going to be turning now to the Global Warming Solutions Act. Everyone should have received hard copy. Thank you, Mr. Martland for getting that out to us because it's a lot easier to use paper and zoom rather than look at a long document and attend a zoom session at the time. And it is. So that's H 688. And we'll turn it over. Sorry, Senator Bragg. I just want to clarify. Did you say by a hard copy nothing did something sent in that the actual mail or are we just talking about email. We got actual United States Postal Service mail. Mine arrived yesterday. I don't know if you have not received. Once again, Mr. Martland is leaving me off of the Christmas list. No, I will, I will go and see the Massachusetts. I don't know if you looked at your mail since yesterday, but hopefully we all got one. I will take a look. It also, I just double check with you, Jude, this bill 688 is posted on our committee page. Is it not? Yes, yes, it is. Great. All right, so that's a backup for Senator Campion and for anyone who's streaming. Great. I posted a Luke's PowerPoint. Yeah, I'm sorry, I'll check and get back to you. I think I did. Okay. So, at any rate, like turned over to Mr. Martland, do a walkthrough of each 688. Thank you very much. Well, thank you very much and good morning everyone for the record. This is Luke Martland, the director of legislative council and chief counsel to the general assembly. Today I'll do a walkthrough of age 688, the Vermont global warming solutions act. Can everyone hear me okay. If you can't please let me know. This is the first time this committee has taken up this bill. So today I'll do more of a general or high level walkthrough of the bill. I'm going to read the bill page by page to you. There'll be some sections I gloss over, or only spend a little bit of time on, and there'll be other sections that I drill down on, and discuss a language and more depth. I anticipate this might be only the first of many meetings. I anticipate that there'll be sections of the bill or issues that you want further discussion concerning. I'll always go back and look at something in more depth if you wish. I'll be showing you a PowerPoint in a moment. And what I would suggest is if you have the paper copy of the bill, you have the paper copy next to you, and then you are watching the power point on the screen. And as always, if there's any questions, please ask, I'll let the chair moderate those questions and recognize you. But I always say that when I'm appearing in your committee, and I think with the zoom meetings are always a little slower, a little less efficient. So please ask questions if you don't understand anything I've said or if you want to follow up on anything I mentioned. So before I jump in and pull up the PowerPoint, are there any questions at this point? And should we wait for Senator Campion to come back? Please begin. Thank you. I'm back. Thank you. I received it. I received your card as well in the chocolates. Thank you. Now pull up the PowerPoint and we'll begin to walk through the bill. And please don't hesitate to ask questions as we do that. So all of you should see the PowerPoint on your screen now. As I indicated earlier, this is age 6688, the Vermont Global Warming Solution Act. And let's begin by giving you a table of contents, if you will, of how the bill is organized. It's broken down into different sections using what we call the reader's assistance, which is basically those three ellipses with a heading. That is not legal language. It is no legal import, but it helps organize the bill. Section one is a short title section to our legislative findings, and I don't intend to read those to you or go through them in any depth. We certainly can later. But at this point, I think it might be a better use of time to move on and look at section three, which is the first substantive legal section of the bill. And this establishes mandatory greenhouse gas reduction requirements. Section four is the real meat of the bill. And this creates a new chapter in title 10 that has sections concerning definitions that creates Vermont Climate Council and sets forth the duties of that council. That establishes the Vermont Climate Action Plan and sets forth what that plan must contain. In section 593, there's language concerning rulemaking by A&R. And finally, there's a cause of action in the new section 594. So section four with these new sections of law is really the meat of the bill. And that's what we'll spend most of the time discussing today. In sections five and six, there's some supplemental language concerning the rulemaking process and the appointment of council members. In sections seven and eight, there's amendments to current law concerning the state energy policy and energy plan. In sections nine and 10, there's language concerning appropriation and new positions. And then finally the effect of date in section 11. And we'll go back in a few moments and begin to walk through these sections one by one. Before we do that, I want to give you a visual of how this bill is intended to work. And if you keep that visual in your mind, it might make it easier to understand how the pieces fit together. First of all, the bill creates mandatory greenhouse gas reduction targets tied to three key years 2025 2030 and 2050. Second, it establishes a Vermont climate council that will develop a plan to achieve those greenhouse gas reduction requirements. A&R engages in rulemaking to implement the plan and achieve those requirements. And then finally, if A&R fails to engage in rulemaking, or those rules don't achieve those mandatory reduction requirements, there's a cause of action. So if you think of this bill overall, it establishes the emission reduction requirements creates a council, which develops a plan. A&R engages in rulemaking to implement the plan. And if that does not succeed, you have a cause of action. Let's begin by looking at page one of your paper copy of the bill. Section one is a short title. I've already given you that short title. And section two, which begins on page one and then continues on to page three is the legislative findings. And as I indicated earlier, I don't intend to read you those legislative findings. We certainly can talk about them and more depth later you may wish to drill down on them and even change them. Right now, I would suggest we move on to section three, which is the greenhouse gas reduction requirements section. Mr. Marley, can I have a quick question about how the bill came over. Thanks. So, and I don't want to get stuck there. I just want to know. Section nine, the appropriation of $972,000 to fund the project. Is that in any current budget or that any future anticipated expense? I'm just wondering if this has been provided. I don't believe that's in any budget for right now. As you know, the, when this was written, we weren't in the COVID situation. So they're anticipating a big bill to cover all of FY 21 and now they're proceeding differently. So I don't believe that had been put in the big bill at that time. That appropriation is actually intended to cover two years. So it's a little unusual. Great. Thanks. I don't want to sidetrack us. I just wanted to know if there was the money was traveling with the bill. The money, the money is not separately put in a budget as far as I know. Okay. Thank you. So looking at section three, this is a men's existing law under current law 10 BSA 578 establishes goals for the state to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as follows, compared to the 1990 baseline to reduce emissions by 2012 by 25% by 2028 50% and by 2050 75% if practicable using reasonable efforts, that's existing law. What this bill does is mend that law to make those reductions mandatory. And in their proportion, I set forth on the slide, but let's go and look at the actual language in your paper copy of the bill. So section three begins on the bottom of page three. And it states at the bottom of page three greenhouse gas reduction requirements. So this is now mandatory. The last line of page three Vermont shall reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from within the boundaries of the state and those emissions outside the boundaries of the state caused by the use of energy in Vermont, that's all existing language. As measured in inventory pursuing to section 582 of this title. That's a cross reference to 10 vs a 582, which requires a and R to publish the Vermont greenhouse gas emission inventory, which they do periodically. So page four, you'll see number one says, not less than 26% from the 2005 greenhouse gas emissions by January 1 2025. Number two pursuant to the state's membership in the climate alliance. So this is not changing those reduction amounts or proportions. It's just tying it to Vermont's membership in this alliance and its commitment under the Paris agreement. Number two, not less than 40% from the 1990 greenhouse gas emissions by January 1 2030. Number three, not less than 80% from the 1990 greenhouse gas emissions by January 1 2050. So for your reference, the amount of the 1990 emissions that baseline was approximately 8.65 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent that's the measurement that's often use and in 2005, which is under number one as a comparison year. It had risen to approximately 10.22 million metric tons. And this is from our data, but you should absolutely check with them to make sure I'm accurate. And these numbers are sometime adjusted as they do more analysis. So there are quantifiable numbers as a 1990 and as a 2005 and under the bill these are the mandatory reduction amounts compared to those baseline years. And on the using different baseline years is is the use of 2005 because the Paris agreement in general use 2005 as a baseline. So we're just keeping Vermont language in line with the Paris agreement baseline year. That is my understanding yes. Thank you. And as I indicated the 2005 baseline was substantially higher than the 1990 levels. Now this section section three, and this section of law 10 vs a 578 will be cross reference repeatedly throughout the bill. So as we go through the bill you'll see over and over language pursuant to section 578 of this title is referring to this section of law. And I also would alert you to that later on, we'll be talking about net zero. So you'll see that these requirements max out at 80% in below the 1990 levels in 2050. You'll see later on in the bill on page 13 and then on page 20 will be the concept of net zero which is a little different but I just want to give you a heads up. We'll discuss that a little later. So once again section three sets the mandatory greenhouse gas reduction requirements. Are there any questions about this section of the bill. So moving on to section four. We now have set the baseline requirements for the mandatory reduction. And now we begin to get into section four section four creates a new chapter 24 entitled 10. This would be chapter 24 Vermont climate council and climate action plan. Now just so you know if you ever were to pull a green buckle off the shelf or look at the statutes online. There already is a chapter 24 pertaining to outdoor lighting, but that was repealed in 2009. So what this basically does is eliminate that repealed law and any reference to it and create a new chapter 24 pertaining to the Vermont climate council and Vermont climate action plan. So the first section of this new chapter is 10 v say 590 with definitions and if you're looking at your paper copy the bill this is on page five. And it defines terms such as adaptation mitigation and resilience. By the way you'll notice that resilience is given number five that's a typo. It should be number four, we can fix that if you make any amendments to this bill going forward. So those adaptation mitigation resilience are not really legal terms, but it defines them because they're used repeatedly throughout the rest of the bill. You'll see that greenhouse gas is defined in two as cross referencing the same meeting section 552 of this title, and I put the definition this is existing law, the current definition of greenhouse gas under 10 v say 552. This includes any chemical or physical substance that is emitted into the air, and that the secretary of a an army reasonably anticipate to cause or contribute to climate change, including substance such as carbon dioxide methane, and some other listed substances. So obviously greenhouse gas is a term that will be used repeatedly throughout the bill, and it is cross reference as the current definition in 10 v say 552. Thank you very much from our link. Can you say just a little bit more when you, you know, when we put in definitions, you were saying something about these definitions like adaptation mitigation resilience not having legal meaning but our, I always think of our definition section as creating legal meaning for the, for any bill. So, maybe I'm not quite following. It's unclear I didn't say legal meaning I said legal term and what I meant was, it's not a specific legal term like some definitions are, but those words were defined in this context, because they're used repeatedly so it does have a legal impact and make sure every time you read that word in the rest of the bill. It has that clear meaning to you, but it's not a legal term like you see in some other statutes. Is that helpful. Sure, sure. I don't know Mr chair if it means if it really in the end it's exactly the same result that helps you at all. Any questions about the definition section. Moving on then to the new 10 v say 591, which concerns Vermont climate council, and I'll be walking through the next few pages pages 6789 in some detail, because this sets forth the composition and the duties and responsibilities of Vermont climate council. But before we walk through that line by line. Here's a quick overview. There'll be 22 members. Eight are from the executive branch. Seven are appointed by the house and seven appointed by the Senate. And the duties and deliverables of the council include at a high level, identifying and analyzing and evaluating the appropriate strategies and programs to achieve those mandatory greenhouse gas reductions to adopt the Vermont climate action plan. There's also language, including measurement of various things. And there's language concerning guidance to an hour concerning its rulemaking obligations. There are various subcommittees are for that are required. And the council can establish other subcommittees. And then there's language concerning supporting the council and reports that the council must issue. So that's the table of contents of section 591. And now we'll go back and begin to walk through it in more detail. If everyone goes to page six of your paper copy. You'll see that section 591 begins with a list of the members. Already there's 22 total members. And under subsection a the first eight listed are from the executive branch. They include under one, the secretary of administration, who shall serve as the chair of the council. Number two, the secretary of natural resources. The secretary of agriculture. Commerce and community development. Human services. Public safety and the department of public service. Nine on page six states that the following members shall be appointed by the speaker of the house. And they include a member with expertise and professional experience in the design and implementation of programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. A member to represent rural communities. Governments. Distribution utilities, in other words, electric utilities to represent a statewide environmental organization. The fuel sector. And G on page seven, one member with expertise in climate change science. All of these are once again appointed by the speaker of the house. On page seven, you'll see 10. The following members shall be appointed by the committee on committees. In other words, the Senate. A member in the expertise in design and implementation of programs to increase resilience and respond to natural disasters. Be representing the clean energy sector. Small business community. Vermont community action partnership. A member in the farm and forest sector. A youth member. And under G one member of a Vermont based organization with expertise and energy and data analysis. So those members would be appointed by the Senate. Are there any questions about the members and their qualifications. Going on to page. I'm trying to scan the whole list. Mr. Chair. I'm scanning the whole list and I'm out of the 22 members. There seems to be a member with expertise in the design and implementation of programs. Having to do with climate change and the other 20 members. That's the only one without skill. Thank you. That's the only one that's specified to have that skill. Yes. Thank you. Any other questions. Thank you. Any other questions. Proceeding to page seven. Subsection B. So we've gone through the list. Of members and who will appoint those members. Now we're moving on to the duties and deliverables. Of the council. Be states. That the council shall. Identify analyze and evaluate strategies and programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Achieve the state's reduction requirements pursuant to section. Five 78. That's a cross reference. I explained to you earlier. The greenhouse gas reduction requirements. And build resilience to prepare the state's communities, infrastructure and economy. To adapt to the current and anticipated effects of climate change. Including if you flip to page eight. And identify and analyze strategies and programs that impact the emissions and their efficacy. Be evaluating and analyzing the technical feasibility and cost effectiveness of existing strategies and programs. And identifying evaluating analyzing new strategies and programs. And see analyzing each source or category of sources of greenhouse gas emissions. And identify and analyze strategies and programs will result in the largest greenhouse gas emissions reductions. In the most cost effective manner. In other words, the biggest bang for the buck. D. Identifying analyzing and evaluating public and private financing strategies. To support the transition. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions economy. And identify and analyze existing strategies and programs that build resilience. And identifying evaluating analyzing new strategies and programs. To prepare the state for the impacts of climate change. So these are five factors, five high level factors. That's a council shall look at. In its process of identifying, analyzing and evaluating strategies and programs. And identify and analyze each source of greenhouse gas emissions. On page eight. Excuse me. You'll see. That secondly, the council will develop a plan. So at the bottom of page eight, number two. Honor before December 1st, 2021. The council will adopt Vermont climate action plan. And update the plan. Every four years thereafter. And we'll talk about the plan in more detail in a few moments later. We'll talk about the plan. And we'll also talk about the state of states that the plan will set forth this specific initiatives, programs and strategies. That the state shall pursue to reduce emissions and achieve the mandatory reduction requirements. Going on to page nine. So the council is obligated once again. As we began. To identify, analyze and evaluate strategies and programs under the five factors we looked at. And now on page nine, number three. Identify the means to accurately measure. The state's greenhouse gas emissions and progress towards meeting the reduction requirements. B, the effectiveness of the initiatives, programs and strategies set forth in the plan. See the effect of climate change on the state's climate wildlife and natural resources. And then we'll talk about. D, the resilience of the state's communities. So the measurement. Duty imposed on the council. Is not just measuring greenhouse gas emissions. But it's measuring its progress towards the goals, the effectiveness of the programs. That it recommends the effect of climate change on the state. And the resilience of the state's communities. And the resilience of the state's communities. And the mitigation and duties. Are multifaceted. Number four. The council is also required to provide guidance to the Secretary of natural resources. Concerning the form, content and subject matter. Of the rules to be adopted. Pursuant to section five 93 of this chapter. That section is on page 18 and we'll discuss it in a few moments. We've now reviewed the duties and deliverables of the council and we'll talk about some of these in more detail when we get to the plan, but are there any questions so far. This is not so much a question that we need to dig into. But I'm just wondering, number four on page nine, providing guidance to a and R. Are there other precedents in state law where we have a panel majority composition, unelected officials, providing guidance to an agency of state government. I'll just leave that as a question to get back to the staff used to be. Pardon me, Senator McDonnell, I can quite catch it. The Vermont state nuclear advisory panel used to provide such guidance to state government when it was in existence. Okay. What I will be doing is as you raise issues I'll try to take notes. And if you also do that that might be helpful but I'll be trying to take notes of these type of questions. Thank you. So I don't want to just wanted to flag that while we go because thank you. So let's, I think you are going to go on to subsea right. Yes, I'll go on now to subsea which concerns the subcommittees but before I do that any other questions about what we've just covered. I guess, I do have one more that a backup and three a in terms of measuring emissions. I mean, we have a protocol now is there. Can you speak a little bit to the, since you helped participate in the writing the bill, was there a sense that our current inventory of greenhouse gas emissions is in some way inadequate. That's why this is an assigned task, or it's just for the sake of completeness that they should visit that protocol and make sure it's sufficient or something like that. My sense was not that there's a feeling of inadequacy. But it was more how you expressed it. But I'm also hesitant to try to read the minds of the member of another committee or another body. If you wish I would strongly encourage you to hear from the chair of House energy, who's very involved in this very knowledgeable and I'm sure you can answer your questions very well. Thank you. Thank you. Yes, please. Senator Campion, or Mr. Mc, Senator McDonnell. I flipped ahead to page 18 because I was going to wait until then but this has a question having to do with the meetings of this advisory panel, chaired by the secretary administration. How was the panel, how was the panel meet if the secretary of administration might be busy and choose not to call the panel together. What are the provisions in the law for such an event. I have a question, a question about format when you say Mr chair, are you asking the chair to answer that are you just, are you really asking me to answer it and just directing my fight. I'm asking a Luke, if you could please answer. Great. I got stuck on protocol. No, no problem. There is a mechanism in the bill that if the council doesn't come up with a plan and are still has to promulgate rules. So there is that safety if you wish if the council doesn't meet. You had the scenario of the chair not calling the council to meet. That's what would happen. But there's no other language about someone else convening the council or something to that effect. There is such language. No, I said I don't believe there is any such any other such language. So it's if the chair doesn't ever call the council to meet. So that can fulfill their duties, but in our would still be obligated to pursue rulemaking to achieve the mandatory greenhouse gas reductions. So that would empower the administration to choose not to call the council together and do it on their in the way that they fashion the administration like fashion to do it without having to consult with the council. Correct. I wouldn't phrase it that way I wouldn't use a word and power. I viewed a little differently. Grant the authority council doesn't meet. Leave them in the default position of whatever. Is that. I'm sorry breaking up. So can I make a suggestion? If the chair did not call a meeting for members of the council majority could call a meeting of the Vermont state nuclear advisory panel. That was the way in which the panel could operate. If the chair did not call a meeting for members of the council. So there appears to be am I correct there is no such mechanism in what is being proposed in this bill or there is such a mechanism. There is no such mechanism in this bill. I'm scanning some of the later pages and we can look at them again. When we get there, but I do not believe so. Thank you. So. Thank you, Senator McDonnell for your. Vigilance. So we'll. Let's flag it and dig into it when we get there. I think you left off. Mr. Mark Lane on page nine sub C. Yes, thank you. So see now we're moving on to language concerning subcommittees. There are four subcommittees that are required and I'll go through the mission of each of those subcommittees in a moment. But the council can establish other subcommittees if it so wishes. And you'll notice at the end of the meeting, there's language stating that the council may appoint members of the council to serve as members of the subcommittee. And also appoint individuals who are not members of the council to serve on the subcommittees. So they have authority to create other subcommittees and to appoint folks who aren't members of the council to those subcommittees. The first mandatory subcommittee is on page 10 number one. The rural resilience and adoption subcommittee adaptation subcommittee excuse me. And it states that that committee subcommittee shall focus on the pressures that climate change adaptation will impose on rural transportation, electricity, housing, emergency services and communication infrastructure. And the difficulty of rural communities in meeting the needs of its citizens. Proceeding on page 10, you'll see that the subcommittee shall develop a vulnerability index under be developed best practice recommendations specific to rural communities for reducing municipal school district and residential fossil fuel consumption and other issues. C recommend a means to securely share information concerning vulnerable residents with emergency responders and utilities. Proceeding to page 11 D recommend tools for municipalities to assess their climate emergency preparedness. And under E utilize Vermont emergency management reports to recommend programs and policies and those reports will be referred to in a moment when we get to page 14. So those are the duties and deliverables of the rural resilience and adaptation subcommittee. On page 11 number two is the next mandatory subcommittee is the cross sector mitigation subcommittee. And number two states that this subcommittee shall focus on identifying the most scientifically and technologically feasible strategies and programs that will result in the largest possible greenhouse gas emissions reductions in the most cost effective manner. So once again, this is the idea of the biggest bang for the buck. Number three, the third mandatory subcommittee is the just transition subcommittee. And this subcommittee shall focus on ensuring that strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to build resilience. We shall benefit and support all residents of the state fairly and equitably and the subcommittee shall ensure that the strategies consider the impact of climate change on rural low income and other marginalized communities. Number two page 12 at the top number four is the fourth mandatory subcommittee, and this is the agriculture and ecosystems subcommittee. And it states that this subcommittee shall focus on Vermont's natural and working lands and the role they play in carbon sequestration and storage climate adaptation and community resilience. In the summary of the four required subcommittees and their missions. Are there any questions about those issues proceeding on page 12. I'm a little slow sometimes here. Sorry, I'm going to quickly. No, no. Page 11 so the phrase dish with disproportionate impact is there. I understand how we know what's meant by that, you know, as measured how by whom kind of a thing is that address later in the bill, or is it just considered a fact. Are you asking how it's measured or how the House committee determined that this was an issue. Well, and maybe it's not appropriate for me to ask you to explain it to be more a question for a member that committee. There was definitely a discussion of this issue in some length in the committee, but I think it is more appropriate to circle back to the chair and another member of the committee about why they thought it was important or how they arrived at that decision I don't want to paraphrase their thought process. Thank you very much. Any other questions about subcommittees proceeding on to page 12 under D in the middle of the page. It states that the council shall recommend necessary legislation to the general assembly concerning under number four, any matter the council deals a deems appropriate. Under one, two and three issues such as adapting a market based or alternative compliance mechanism. Two changes to land use and development. Three any statutory changes necessary to implement the plan. So the council has the ability to recommend legislative changes that it deems appropriate. Under D, there's language that I will not read through, but there's language concerning the administrative technical legal supports of the council and this will be provided by an our and the department of public service. Under F, there's language concerning a quorum and voting, and it does authorize the council in the middle of page 13 to adopt any other procedural rules it deems necessary to perform its work. Under G, there's language concerning per diems that is pretty standard for most study committees and other similar bodies. Under H at the bottom of page 13, there's language concerning staggering the terms of the members and the length of those terms and how vacancies will be filled. So I can pause here and give you a chance to look at that language or I can go through it in more detail if you wish, but most this language is fairly standard or has been used in other contexts. Do you want me to pause or run through it or should I proceed. Okay. And as I said earlier I assume that this is only the initial higher level walkthrough and we can always go back and drill down and any section of the bill, as you think best. So, going on. Let's, let's keep going as you suggest. Did you want me to do you want to stop for a moment and go back. Yeah, I think it's not I don't see any committee questions so let's keep proceeding thanks. Page 14 under I there's reporting requirements. And the first requirement is that the Council on or before January 15 of 2021 and every year thereafter will report to the General Assembly concerning its activities and the state's progress towards meeting the greenhouse gas reduction requirements. So the Council has a reporting requirement every year. Secondly, you'll see in the middle of the page on or before November 1 2021 and every second year thereafter. The director of emergency management will report to the Council concerning Vermont's overall municipal resilience to increase hazards presented by climate change. If you remember a few pager few pages earlier in the one of the subcommittees there's language about this report. So this is a report from emergency management to the Council to help guide its work concerning resilience. That is the conclusion of section 592 concerning the Council and its duties and structure and obligations. I'm about to move on to 592 concerning the climate action plan. Any questions before I do so. So 592 starts on page 14 towards the bottom. And this is a remote climate action plan. It requires that on or before December 1 2021. The climate Council adopt a climate action plan and update it every four years. Now, you'll see, and we'll go through each of these in some detail so we'll walk through the next few pages of the bill. But the specific initiatives programs and strategies to achieve the greenhouse gas reductions. If you include under be initiatives and programs and strategies that achieve seven sort of higher level goals. See then sets forth the basis for developing those initiatives programs and strategies. And under subsection D, there's additional language concerning more specific objectives that should be achieved by those initiatives programs and strategies. So let's go back and begin to walk through subsections B, C and D. B starts at the bottom of page 14. And it says that the plan, which of course is adopted by the Council shall set forth the specific initiatives programs and strategies including regulatory and legislative changes. It is necessary to achieve the state's greenhouse gas emissions reductions requirements and to build resilience to prepare the state's communities infrastructure and economy to adapt to the current and anticipated effects of climate change. The plan shall include specific initiatives programs and strategies that will. And you'll see that there's seven listed higher level goals. Number one, reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation building regulated utility industrial commercial and agricultural sectors. Encourage smart growth and related strategies. Three, achieve long term sequestration and storage of carbon and promote best management practices to further climate mitigation. Four, achieve net zero emissions by 2050 across all sectors. So if you remember when we were going through section 578, which established the mandatory greenhouse gas reduction targets, I had mentioned to you that later on in the bill will touch on net zero. This is the first time we've seen that term used. And the plan must include strategies and programs to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 across all sectors. Five, reduce energy burdens for rural and marginalized communities. Six, limit the use of chemical substances and products that contribute to climate change and seven, build and encourage climate adaptation and resilience of communities and natural systems. So these are the seven higher level goals that the plan must further. Now we're moving on to the basis for developing these higher level goals and see states that the analysis development and selection of the initiatives programs and strategies contained in the plan shall be based upon number one at the bottom of page 15. The council's analysis and evaluation of the strategies and programs. And there's a cross reference that goes back to page seven and eight. That's a language when we were looking at the section of law concerning the council and the council's duties and deliverables. Flipping to page 16 to reports plans and information from a and our department of public service, other state agencies and the state comprehensive energy plan. So this is saying that the plans strategies and initiatives and programs to achieve these seven high level goals are based upon information from various state agencies and entities. And number three other reports plans and information. So it's quite a broad catch all that allows the plan to be based on information from multiple sources. D on page 16 states that the specific initiatives programs and strategies contained in the plan and any updates to the plan shall further the following objective objectives excuse me and there's eight listed on page 16, continuing on to page 17. The first number one and page 16 is to prioritize the most cost effective, technologically feasible and equitable greenhouse gas emissions reductions pathways and adaptation preparedness strategies informed by scientific and technical expertise. Number two, to provide for emissions reductions that reflect the relative contribution of each source or category of emissions. Three to minimize negative impacts on role and marginalized communities and upon low and moderate income individuals for to ensure that all regions of the state benefit from emissions reductions. Five on the top of page 17 to support economic sectors and regions of the state that may face the greatest barriers to emissions reductions, especially rural and economically distressed regions. Six to support industries technology and training that will allow workers and businesses in the state to benefit from emissions reductions solutions. Seven to support the use of natural solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase resilience, including the use of working lands to sequester and store carbon and protect against severe weather. And eight to maximize the state's involvement and interstate and regional initiatives and programs designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and build upon those partnerships. So once again, we're walking through what the plan must contain, or the objectives and must further, and we've seen under B that the plan must include specific initiatives programs and strategies that achieve seven higher level goals. In C we talked about the basis or the information sources for determining those initiatives. And now we've just gone through subsection D, which states that the plan must further eight more specific objectives and we've just walked through those. Any questions about this structure and these objectives or this process. Proceeding to E towards the bottom of page 17. Now we're moving on to language concerning rulemaking and estates the plan shall form the basis for the rules adopted by the Secretary of Natural Resources pursuant to section 593, which we'll get to in a moment. And Senator McDonald this is the language I cross referenced earlier it states if the council fails to adapt the plan or update the plan as required. The Secretary of A&R shall proceed with rulemaking to achieve the greenhouse gas emissions reductions required and across references section 578, and you'll see similar language in a moment on page 21. So even if the council fails to fulfill its duties fails to come up with a required plan and our must proceed with rulemaking to achieve those mandatory greenhouse gas reduction targets. I have a question. In the event that that Lucas just brought to us. I think we have problems now with, for example, the Vermont telecommunication plan that's supposed to be in place does not exist. And the committee put together to propose it and put one in place has failed. There is no plan, and there hasn't been a plan it's overdue. And now, as we speak, the Commissioner of the Department of Public Service is crafting a plan that comes as a result of what she, what the Commissioner believes ought to happen, and is being put together independently from the way the law was crafted to have a plan. And this is causing consternation. And that will be resolved somehow. So having said all that. How is what is before us different. Then what we had in place we believe we had in place to get and be able to work on a telecommunications communications plan. How is this different. Where do we, where does this plan permit the majority to act in the absence of administrative enthusiasm. Mr. Martland you have anything you want to say in response. It sounds like more of a statement than a question. I mean, I think you're advocating for potential changes to the bill. I can't answer your question. Mr. McDonnell, I mean, that is the occasionally planning groups run into issues around getting a plan done. And sometimes we are left hamstrung for can be years. So, okay, so thank you for flagging that something for us to come back to you. If you have any more questions on page 17. Then I would ask Mr. Marland to continue. We've looked at the sections of the bill concerning the council. We've looked at the section of the bill concerning the plan. And now we're going to proceed to the next section of the bill concerning the rule making process. So this is on page 18. And I'll walk through this, but at the very end of my presentation, I have a slide with a list of potential other issues or topics that the committee may want a more in depth discussion concerning and the rulemaking process and the limits to the process. And also the extent of authority given to an hour under this bill, maybe an issue that you want to drill down on in the future. But let me for right now go through the language in the bill concerning the rulemaking process. So what section 593 does is it mandates it in our will adopt rules that are consistent with the initiatives programs and strategies set forth in the plan, and also develop a detailed record as to its process. And then it sets forth various time periods to adopt and update those rules that are tied to the greenhouse gas reduction years of 2025 2026 and 2040 I'm sorry 2025 2030 and 2050. There's also language concerning an alternative reduction mechanism. And then there's language similar to language we just looked at about in our duty to proceed with rulemaking, even if the council fails to adopt the plan. So that's the overall structure of section 593 that begins on page 18. Let's now go to page 18 and walk through this language. Under a it states that the Secretary of A&R shall adopt rules pursuant. And there's a cross reference to three vs a chapter 25. That's the Vermont Administrative Procedure Act consistent with Vermont Climate Action Plan. So it has to be quote consistent with, but it doesn't mandate that it follows the climate action plan as to every specific detail. In adopting rules pursuant to the section the Secretary shall number one, ensure that the rules are consistent with the specific initiatives programs and strategies set forth in the plan. Follow the Vermont Climate Council's guidance. And further the objectives pursuant to subsection 592d of this chapter. And 2, develop a detailed record containing facts, data and legal scientific and technical information sufficient to establish a reasonable basis to believe that the rules shall achieve the state greenhouse gas emissions reductions requirements. This detailed record shall be included with the rule and filed with the Secretary of State. It's a little unusual and different than some rulemaking requirements in that an hour is mandated to develop and file a detailed record that establishes the basis for what it will seek to include in the rules. And this record is relevant later, when we look at the cause of action section of the law of the bill, excuse me, be at the bottom of page 18. So we're moving on to the targets for greenhouse gas reduction, and when the rules need to be adopted to meet each of those target years. So be states that on or before December 1, 2022, the Secretary shall adopt and implement rules consistent with the initiatives, etc. to achieve the 2025 greenhouse gas emissions reductions. So if remember we had the timeframes of 2025 2030 and 2050 for guaranteed or required emissions reductions be states that honor before December 1, 2022 in our will have adopted rules to achieve the reductions mandated by 2025. See, the Secretary shall conduct public hearings across the state concerning the proposed rules, and the Secretary shall conduct a portion of those hearings in areas and communities that have the most significant exposure to the impacts of climate change. And if in the future this committee wants to drill down on the rulemaking process. There's other requirements concerning the rulemaking process set forth in chapter 25 of title three, the Vermont Administrative Procedure Act. So this, those requirements still would be in effect. This supplements those requirements set forth in title three. So I would. I would like to flag that as a section I know that will want to revisit. I'm not familiar with it. Senator Brad, I don't know if you can hear me but we just lost you I couldn't hear the last sentence you said. Senator Brad I don't know if you can hear me but we can hear you. Press me give him a call. Should we just pause or should I just pause and. Yeah he's showing that he's not muted at least on my screen. He's not he's disconnected right now. Luke I may have to. Oh, here he is. Why, thank you. Chris, we just adjourned, but do you want to. The last, the last ages I wasn't easy, easy reading. So thanks. My question was just, you know, my the fundamental as I've learned it is that the sole lawmaking body in government is the legislature, except for when we delegate to agencies through the process we generally call rulemaking. And there is a an obligation on the part of the legislate the rulemaking body to delegate that authority with adequate direction. And I'm just wondering about the issue of creating a non legislative panel that then provides the guidance that the rulemaking must be carried out under and I, I don't know of a precedent for that, that level of, I guess I'd call it. I think that's a legitimate issue to discuss it wasn't discussed in depth in the House committees. And I think you put your finger on a good issue to be looked at in greater depth. And we can certainly do that for this committee. Okay, so let's just plan on returning to that part. Mr. Chair, the your, your point is on target. And on the other end of the of that spectrum is when the legislature creates a group to come up with a plan. And the group doesn't come up with that plan. The default position is that the administration then goes ahead and does rules that they feel they have the authority to propagate in the absence of a plan. So it's, it's a danger. It has risks on both ends. So I, as we go forward, I look to see that how we might mitigate those and keep and keep any planning from escaping in either direction. Thank you. Yeah, thanks for the reminder right there's more than one way to have some challenges and I know that as an experience of serving at Elkar it's made me much more attentive to how we invoke rulemaking. Because sometimes I think we invoke that rulemaking with scant direction and I don't know that it's always appropriate so Thanks for that and Mr. Martland so we'll flag this as a major subtopic to come back to thank you. Thank you. We're now in page 19. Subsection D. It states that the secretary shall honor before July 1, 2024 review, and if necessary update the rules required to ensure that the 2025 emissions reduction requirements are achieved. So if you remember we just covered on page 18, the requirement that honor before December 1, 2022 rules must be adopted to achieve those reduction requirements by 2025. This requires that on July 1, 2024, the secretary look to see if those rules need to be updated to achieve that requirement. E. So we've looked at the 2025 reduction requirement. Now in E we're moving on to the 2030 reduction requirement. And he states that on before July 1, 2026, the secretary shall adopt and implement rules consistent with the initiatives and programs set forth in the plan to achieve the 2030 greenhouse gas emissions reductions requirements. He also states that the secretary shall observe the requirements in subsection see that was a subsection that required public hearings, including in areas of the state that were most significantly exposed to the adverse impacts of climate change. Thank you, Mr. Martin. Can I ask a little bit about this? So in sub D, for instance, this first target, the secretary honor before July 1 of 24 reviews, in order to ensure that we're basically on a 2025 greenhouse gas reduction requirement. And that is that I'm just trying to understand them, kind of the mechanics and thinking behind this we haven't yet hit the milestone. So are we going to be estimating that we're trending towards meeting it, and, or, what's the, what's the, what's the construct, how does this work. If we haven't hit a milestone how do we know, how do we ask the question ahead of time to see if we're on a trend line to get there. So the construct is, and you'll see this for each of the required reduction years 2025 2030 and 2050, there's language requiring in our to promulgate the rules to meet those required reductions. And then, before you get to that year, look to see if the rules will be successful or not and update them if necessary. I think the assumption is that is that you could look at the data that's come in so far, could engage in modeling and see if in our thinks it's on a path to achieve the required reduction or not, and make necessary changes, if it is not. Okay. It is these are very tight timeframes. Did the committee discuss the timeliness of the data that's available to make these kinds of assessments my office. Yes, off the top of my head I think we tend to have data that's lagging two or three years behind because of the way we collect data versus how it gets integrated into the state data and where we have lagging our data lags by several years. So, that was an issue discussed you are correct that that might be a potential problem it was discussed in committee, and I'll just leave it at that but there was a discussion of the data when it comes in, and when you'd have it available. Thank you. I'm going to page 19. He. Now we're going to start dealing with the 2030 greenhouse gas reduction requirement. And it's very similar to the language we looked at a moment ago. Before July 1, 2026 in our will adopt and implement rules consistent with the initiatives and programs that forth in the plan to achieve the 2030 greenhouse gas emissions reduction requirements. And it also states that the secretary will observe the requirements of subsection C. That is a public hearing requirement. Then in F. It says the secretary shell. No less frequently than once every two years between 2026 and 2030 review and if necessary update the rules to achieve the reduction requirements for 2030. Now we're moving on to the 2050 reduction requirement. G states an honor before July 1, 2040. The secretary shall adopt and implement rules consistent with the initiatives and programs that forth in the plan to achieve the emissions reductions for 2050. And then in each there's language similar to what we just looked at saying that secretary shell. At his or her discretion but no less frequently than every two years between 2040 and 2050 review and if necessary update the rules to ensure that the 2050 reduction requirement is met. So for each of the threshold years 2025 2030 and 2050, there's similar language about what in our must do, but obviously for the first two 2025 and 2030, the timeframe is much more compressed. Since we're in the weeds on this a little bit. The secretary is revising the rules in order to try to make sure that we're going to hit the targets. This is the plan, the planning and guidance from the climate action panel. We begin to this rewrite of the rules that come up later or is that already been addressed by what we already went through. Well the language we just looked at there's supposed to be working together and communicating. At least that's the assumption in the bill. We'll see for example on I'm trying to find the language. I mean I see that you look at the bottom page 19 bottom page 20 and that's repeated in the prior subsections it says that secretary shall adopt and implement rules consistent with the initiative programs and strategy set forth in the plan. In the top of page 20 and updates to the plan so the council's meeting developing its first plan. And it's periodically updating that that should inform what a and R is also doing, developing its rules and then looking at its rules and updating them as necessary to see that they are achieving the mandatory greenhouse gas reductions. Great, thank you. That's the process or the time frames for a and R to promulgate rules and update them if necessary to achieve the reduction requirements now on page 20 in I we're going to move on to the alternative reduction mechanisms. Before I do that any other questions about the rule making deadlines tied to the greenhouse gas reduction targets. Okay, no, but, but from it from this rule, the plan is the first mile post and everything that we just look at next will is based on the assumption that there is a plan in place. Is that correct. Not entirely I mean yes I think the assumption in the bill is that there will be the council will meet and the council will fulfill its duties and come up with a plan and updated periodically so I think that is the assumption in the bill. But remember also a and R if that doesn't happen in our still must proceed with rulemaking to achieve those reduction requirements. Thank you. So that I in the middle of page 20. It states that the secretary may so it's not shell it's not required may establish alternative reduction mechanisms to be used if necessary to achieve net zero missions after 2050. The second mention of net zero after 2050. Number one, the use of alternative reduction mechanisms shall account for not more than 20% of statewide emissions, estimated as a percentage percentage of 1990 emissions. So in essence, it's a cap on the extent of such an alternative reduction mechanism, if the secretary establishes one. Number two, the secretary shall verify that any emissions offsets authorized as alternative reduction mechanisms represent equivalent emissions reductions or carbon sequestration that are real additional verifiable enforceable and permanent. The secretary is seeking to ensure that if there is such an alternative reduction mechanism, the impacts are real verifiable enforceable and permanent. The net zero emissions requirement that the first cross reference that is on page 15 sub four. Because that's not established as a group. Well, I'm trying to understand whether that is an aspirational statement or if having a plan for makes it binding. It's a little bit in between I think so on page 15. It is required that the plan will set forth initiatives and programs and strategies that will achieve net zero emissions by 2050 so the plan has to contain that. But there's no mandate that the rules and our promulgates also have to achieve that the rules are guided by what's in the plan. There's no requirement that as to everything in the plan that be reflected in the rules. So, there's no requirement that the rules will achieve or must achieve net zero by 2050. The language pertaining to the rules is what we just reviewed on page 20, which says the secretary may establish such mechanisms. If he or she deems appropriate. I want to make sure I was. It is distinct. It's distinguished from writing the emissions, the greenhouse gas emissions targets into law, and that this is a statement that the plan shall contain provisions designed to achieve that. So there's not actually a hard statutory requirement for the secretary to write plans to achieve it, nor is there a mandate for Vermont to conduct itself in a manner to achieve that. So it sounds somewhat aspirational. I just want to make sure I, I'm seeing a difference that correctly. I think you summarized it well. Okay. Thank you. Moving on to page 21. This is language similar to what we looked at earlier that if the council fails to adopt or update the plan. The secretaries shall adopt rules to achieve the greenhouse gas emissions reductions requirement. We've talked about this a number of times. Okay, and L there's further language. Perhaps this language may not be necessary, but it does clarify two issues. Number one. Excuse me. K states and nothing in this section shall be construed to limit existing authority of a state agency department or entity to regulate greenhouse gas emissions and to seek to address climate change. So it doesn't take away any authority of any state agency or entity to fulfill its duties to seek to address climate change. And in L, it states that the General Assembly may repeal, revise and modify any rule or amendment to any rule, and its actions shall not be abridged, enlarge or modified by subsequent rule. And this is on one hand, a statement of the obvious that the General Assembly, if it does not like a rule, can rescind that rule change that rule modify that rule through an act of legislation. Based on language taken from 12 vsa section one concerning the authority of the judicial branch to promulgate rules, and this language is in that section of law, and indicates that the General Assembly can take action to repeal revise or modify any rule that's in the legal branch promulgates. So it, on one hand, maybe a statement of the obvious, but on the other hand is based on law in another context to make clear that the General Assembly still has authority to override a rule, it may not agree with which which, which of course, in many cases with all that is the General Assembly would have to would be subject to being vetoed. In the other way, some thing might be thwarted is through the courts, if the courts found that there was some, those are the two exceptions otherwise it's is that accurate statement veto is absolutely accurate. And of course law would have to go through both bodies and be passed by both bodies and presented to the governor, and he or she could veto that bill you're absolutely correct. Your statement about the courts I didn't quite understand I think if the law was unconstitutional, a court might invalidate it, but I'm not certain otherwise the courts would take action against the law that seeks to modify a rule. Could you explain that a little more. No, no, the, the, the other way in which the unlimited authority of the existing authority of the state agencies would be that a rule was promulgated and put into place. And it was taken to court and the rule was found to be invalid. Yes, thank you. Yes, yes, you are correct and we're actually just about to those in the, in the event that the council doesn't provide a plan and that first mile post, and the administration does its best in the absence of a plan to do what it thinks is the right thing to do. It can only be thwarted by a law that gets passed by Congress or a court action that says what they're doing is beyond the law. That's accurate. You misspoke and said Congress I think you meant General Assembly for my did. Yes, thank you. Okay, so that thank you that. That helps me look from above and and see where the defenses and guard rails are. Thank you. Yes, and we're just about to talk about the cause of action. The one thing I would add I think you, I know you know this and I think you assumed it is obviously Elkar is also part of that process, but Elkar doesn't object to a rule merely on policy basis as you well know we would have to object on some other basis which is somewhat limited, but Elkar could also be a guard rail in that process. Elkar can sound a warning, but Elkar cannot stop a rule. I understand. I'm now ready to go on to section 594 the cause of action. Before I do that are there any questions about we've just what we've just covered which is section 593 and the rulemaking process. I'm looking at K and L so K is basically an acknowledgement that there's already pre existing programs agencies departments, whatever all these people working in other ways, and they're there not somehow constrained in their work, because there's now going to be a sort of a parallel process going on. And that is that is accurate. And L is, I don't think I've ever seen that before. So that's a reminder, just the facts of current law. It was that sort of a comfort clause. It's somewhat a statement of the obvious. It may not be entirely necessary, but it was I believe included to make clear that the General Assembly has that authority and can take action if it disagrees with a rule. Okay. I don't think it's going to use any harm in including it. I don't think it has a negative impact anyway. In pay, I'm noticing it says promulgate rules. And I, on my gov ops committee, we were just doing a technical amendments bill. I'll double check. I think. Carby was saying that states moving to adopting rules and no longer saying promulgate just as an FYI, and I'll double check on my end. Gotcha. Thank you. Any other questions before we move on to section 594 the cause of action. So the next section of the bill and we're getting through the real meat of the bill after we get through this section. The rest of it might be a little quicker. This is section 594 on page 21 cause of action. Now this is another topic that the committee might want to discuss in more depth and I'm glad to do that. There are under existing law various mechanisms to challenge a rule. And I think those existing mechanisms would apply to this bill, even if you did not have section 594. So there are existing ways to challenge a rule. But what section 594 does is, in essence, build on that or clarify that. And so let's walk through the language in this section, but this is something that at another time. I can come back before this committee and we can talk about it in more depth. So a on page 21 states that any person may commence an action based upon the failure of the secretary of natural resources to adopt or update rules as required. So person is a defined term in title one. Not separately defined in this chapter, but in one VSA 128 person is defined as including a natural person that's you or I also corporations municipalities, the state or subdivisions of the state and quote any legal entity on quote so the understanding of person, which would apply to the use of this term in this bill is quite broad. Now, what a does if you're looking at the PowerPoint. There's really two different scenarios set forth in section 594. A is a scenario if a and R fails to adopt rules so it does not do its duty. And then be which will get to in a moment under subsection be is that a and R does adopt rules, but those rules fail to achieve the required greenhouse gas reductions. So there's two different scenarios and they're slightly different. How they're defined in the bill on page 21. As I just summarized for you a states that any person may commence an action based upon the failure of a and R to adopt rules or update rules. Number one, the action shall be brought pursuant to rule 75 of the rules of civil procedure in the superior court of Washington County so that's a venue in which this action must be brought to the complaint shall be filed within one year. The expiration of the time in which a and R was required to adopt rules pursuant to section 593 of this chapter the section we just walked through. However, a person shall not commence an action have now turned to the top of page 22. Until at least 60 days after providing notice of the alleged violation to the secretary. So this is a timeframe but also includes the requirement that the person gives notice. And therefore an opportunity to cure to a and R. Three, if the court finds that the secretary has failed to adopt or update rules. The court shall enter an order directing the secretary to adopt or update rules. If the court finds that the secretary is taking prompt and effective action to adopt or update the rules. The court may grant a reasonable period of time to do so. So the way subsection a is structured is that a complaint can be filed within one year of the expiration of time in which a and R should have adopted rules. However, before commencing the action, the person shall give notice to a and R. The remedies are if the court finds that a and R has failed to adopt or update rules, it will order in our to do so. However, if the court finds that the an R is taking prompt and effective action to update the rules or adopt the rules, it may grant an extension. So in essence, if notices filed that a and R hasn't updated or adopted its rules, and it then begins to try to do so, it could be given an extension by the court. Is that reasonably clear to everyone. I know it's a little dense but. So is the effect of court action the same either they're given an extension to finish the rulemaking, they're engaged in, or they're given a new deadline. I wish they must complete the rulemaking either way. There's certainty about near certainty about getting a rule. Correct. They're either told by the court, you shall adopt rules if they fail to do so. But in essence, they'll be given a window to cure that deficiency to try to adopt rules. And if the court finds that they are taking prompt and effective action to do so, the court can give them an extension to do so. No problem there. Moving on to be so this is the other scenario in which. And our does adopt rules, but those rules aren't reducing greenhouse gas emissions sufficiently. So B states any person may commence an action alleging that rules adopted have failed to achieve the greenhouse gas emissions requirements and there's a cross reference. Number one, the action will be brought in Washington County Superior Court. Number two, the complaint shall be filed within one year after the Vermont greenhouse gas emissions inventory. Published by in our pursuant to section 582 indicates that the rules adopted by the secretary have failed to achieve the emissions reductions requirements. However, a person shall not commence an action until these 60 days after providing notice. So the trigger for this action, if you will, is that the emissions inventory indicates that the rules are not achieving sufficient reductions. But before proceeding, the person must give notice to an hour. Under the question. Yes, please. So the first milestone is the 2025 milestone. Correct. And the inventory tends to lag two to three years. So practically speaking, does this mean that there could not be such a complaint filed probably until something like 2025 plus two to three years. 27 2028, that would be the first time that this test might be applied. It's possible the first two milestones are, it's very compressed timeline. So you're going back to the issue of the lag in the data about emissions and what impact that could have. It might make it very difficult if not impossible to proceed under this subsection. Proceeding to the top of page 23 number three. It states if the court finds that the rules adopted by the secretary are a quote substantial cause of failure to achieve the emissions reductions requirements unquote unquote. The court shall enter an order remanding the matter to the secretary to adopt or update rules that achieve the reductions required. If the court finds that the secretary is taking prompt and effective action, the court may grant a reasonable period of time to do so. So the remedy in this second scenario under B. Is if the court finds that the rules are a quote substantial cause of failure unquote to achieve the required reduction. The court enters an order, basically sending the matter back to our to adopt or update its rules to make sure that they do achieve the required greenhouse gas emissions reductions. I don't know about this one too. I mean, I don't know if in the development of this bill, you heard testimony talk reviewed history, etc. The remedy in a certain way makes sense, you know, telling someone to try again on writing rules, if they failed to achieve it the first time. I also present sort of the obvious question of why will they do better the second time. So we can ask the other committee about that but in developing the building you look at precedence where yes, some a agency was sent back to rewrite rules and second time around. They were successful. I don't have any knowledge of such examples but I was not in the committee, all the time. So I don't know if there was a discussion of that or a witness who testified about that I can't say what the precedent is I'm sorry I just don't know. Okay, no problem. Thank you. Mr chair. Senator McDonald. So this section three seems to be a remedy to the following three scenarios. I assume that a plan has been put forth. First scenario was a bad plan, and it resulted in bad rules. The second one is the rules that were adopted simply were not followed and the third one that was that the administration was not following the rules and was busy and found other things more important is that basically what we could expect the court would be those are the things the court would be looking at. Once again you're asking me that question or the chair. I'm always direct questions. The witness please explain. Thank you. Please comment. Thank you. And I'm sorry. Who are your three scenarios I apologize for default. The court would find that what has been called for in statute is not happening. Yes, could be that the plan that was assembled was just a terrible plan, and the rules reflected that, or the court could find that the plant that the rules that were adopted didn't follow the plan and that's why things are not progressing as the law calls for or three, the rules, the plan was just fine the rules were just fine and the administration was preoccupied or thought more things were more important and was not enforcing the rules is that those the things that court can find, or is there something else. Those all seem reasonable and they would fall within subsection be, but the language is written a little more broadly. So that was my next question. So it's you see under three and the top of page 23 if the court finds that the rules adopted are a substantial cause of failure to achieve the greenhouse gas reductions. So substantial cause of failure could be the scenarios you just mentioned. Perhaps there's another one I can't think of, but if the court finds that, then it orders an hour to promulgate better rules and to achieve those required reductions. And if an hour is continues to be busy and preoccupied with other things and finds it's not important. Then what's the remedy. The set forth in this bill. If you look at three and you look at the other language we looked at earlier under scenario a the remedy or result is the court telling an hour to engage in rulemaking there's no other remedy in this bill. But I order certain things. Well, it's free to order what's set forth in this bill. Now, if we talk another day about other options available to challenge rules. We can talk to the rem the remedies under existing law. But I think most laws assume that the executive branch will obey and follow the law and do its best to comply and implement. As would we assume the planners and the legislature do their best. Yeah. Thank you. So just to follow up briefly and center McDonald's last. So there, there is nothing in here that's specific to failure to execute. So you could have that good rule, but inadequate implementation, which might include inadequate regulation. Right. Well, I think that might fall within three the language we just looked at and it also might fall within the other remedies available under existing law. Okay. So it doesn't, it doesn't the good rules that a and r just doesn't implement that is not specifically spelled out in the current language. Okay, Mr chair. Yeah, let's come back to this one. Yes, Senator McDonald just the, this is my personal editorial opinion, but the administration is to be commended on its decision to pursue climate change. Climate change issues. And it's to be commended for having put together a wide group of people to make recommendations on how to tackle climate change they weren't made to rule, but they were made and presented to the administration and the legislature, and where for our monitors. It seems that the reason for this act is that the administration for perhaps has been busy on other things, but has yet to take those recommendations and put them to use. And we have, or if we haven't yet come to the point where they, we can commend the administration for having done that. And we have this appears to have this bill before us, because we the legislature or citizens perhaps are worried that we, we somehow need to prod the next step out of all the parties. So, that's the way I look at this bill and it seems to the next place where it could break down is the courts could say, the next place to break down is there is no plan. And then following that the courts could say you haven't been as aggressive with the rules and go back and do it again. Is that a fair reasonable outline of where we are. No need to comment was editorial. Okay, Kevin. I'm, I'm looking at the clock, and I know that before we adjourn today we're also trying to have a vote on an amendment to 227. And we're getting near the end so. Mr mart, I don't want to rush us. And, oh, I think we're, thank you. I think we can get through the rest of this in five minutes so. I don't know if it's 12 o'clock that I'll have to jump off the floor. And, and Luke, when you. Yes, I am, Jude. Thank you. Okay. Thank you very much. I saw your email. Okay. Thank you for keeping us on schedule. Mr chair. Yes. So let me close out this section of law 594. And then we'll move on to some of the other sections which we can do more quickly. You'll see that see on page 23 concerns. The what may be awarded in an action. You'll see under it says that in an action brought pursuant to the section a prevailing party, or substantially prevailing party number one that is a plaintiff. The person or entity suing the state may be awarded reasonable costs if the action was frivolous, or lacked a reasonable basis in law or fact, I'm sorry, I was reading to apologize number one, if the prevailing party is a plaintiff shall be so it's mandatory shall be awarded reasonable costs and attorneys fees, unless doing so would not serve the interests of justice and this language is taken from other statutes and tracks the language and other statutes concerning costs and fees. Number two, that is a defendant, in other words a state and our may be so it's not mandatory it's optional may be awarded reasonable costs, but doesn't say anything about attorneys fees. If the action was frivolous or lacked a reasonable basis in law or fact. So costs and perhaps attorneys fees could be awarded to different parties, but there's not that it's limited and there's some language about when those might be awarded. We can talk about that in more depth. If we go back and look at the cause of action section in the future. And then D it says a nothing shall be construed to limit the rights procedures under existing law. Section five, we're now going to look quickly at and I'm having trouble with moving ahead in my PowerPoint. Yep, so we're going to now look at some other sections and I'll try to go through these very quickly. I don't think we need to go through them line by line. On the bottom of page 23, there's session law concerning the rulemaking process. And basically what this did does if you go to the top of page 24 is it requires and are to provide rules and its detailed record to the council 4545 days before it begins the formal process by filing those rules with iCar and to provide the rules to certain House and Senate committees 30 days before filing with iCar. So what this basically is is a check in, if you will, where an hour has to come to the council go back to the council and go back to certain committees of which you are one and present those proposed rules before they begin the formal rulemaking process. So obviously the assumption is is that the council and or the committees could give feedback to a and R which hopefully would be incorporated in the rules before the formal process is begun. You'll see in the middle of page 24 number three. The rules have to be filed with iCar on or before July 1 2022. There's also language in B about JFO, either preparing or hiring someone to prepare an analysis of the economic budgetary and fiscal costs and benefits of the plan. Section six concern. Yeah, I think we're going to want to come back to this one in for instance sub two, although the committee would hear about this we don't have any authority to modify the plan. We don't approve it ratify it, etc. I mean, it's informative, but not. We don't have other than if we were in session, we'd have the ability to change law, but you're absolutely correct Mr chair, and that that is something we could discuss in more detail to check in it's not a required approval you're correct. Section six has session law that simply states that the members of the council must be appointed within 60 days of the passage of the law, and the first meeting must be held within 30 days. So it's an effort to get the process rolling fairly quickly. Section seven and concerns existing law there is a state energy policy and a state energy plan under existing law, and all that this bill does is make sure that current law is amended to include references to the climate council action plan. Section nine on page 26 is the appropriation and positions and it states that the sum of $972,000 is appropriated to an hour for the purposes of implementing this act. Section 10, there are three positions created to help with the implementation of the act and to help the council fulfill its duties. And then section 11 is the effective date and the it is effective upon passage. There are other. I wanted to quickly put on your screen the timeframes pursuant to the bill. So this is just to give you a visual. And as you can see, the bills effective on passage the climate council meets relatively quickly the first plan is adopted by December 1 2021. And our develops the rules and then the rules are filed with iCar. It is a very aggressive timeframe as you can see by what's on your screen. And did someone ask a question. Okay. And last but not least, we've touched on a number of issues that the committee may want to hear further testimony about. They include the delegation or the non delegation doctrine rulemaking process and limits on authority, which relates back to the non delegation doctrine. And then more specifics about a cause of action under existing law and the language in the bill. So these are three the topics we've already talked about in some form. And if the committee wants to discuss in greater depth, I can certainly do so. And I really appreciate everyone's time. That concludes my presentation walk through the bill and do you have any questions and I think Michael Grady's now joined us to discuss the other bill you wanted to consider. Thank you so much for that great walk through very helpful. I think in terms of the things you predicted on your last slide that might be topics for further discussion and end up getting flagged during our conversation as well. So, let's use that list as the basis of further discussions tomorrow I think you know it was great we completed the walkthrough but now that we've had a look. I'd like to go into those and I don't know how far we'll get. But let's plan to start with the delegation question. And if we have time we could go on from something after that but we could at least have a, I think we will end up needing to call some witnesses to discuss that one further but at least tomorrow let's have a little more time on each of those things you flagged that'll be our agenda for tomorrow. Thank you. Okay, so I will thank you very very much for your patience. You need to remake me the host I can't get in to be the host here. I apologize. That's okay. So I'll do that and then I will sign. Thank you. Okay. Thank you again Mr. Marlin. So committee we had. I'm sorry he's still showing up as a host. Give me a second Jude. I'm trying to do it. Just give me a second. Sorry. While this transition is happening.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQIJW9ESsBs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGqP6bsV2j8kyv1g_z3TyFQ	The Cycle of The State (by Daniel Sanchez)	Daniel Sanchez combines the theories of Robert Higgs and Hans-Hermann Hoppe to form a theory of the cycle of the state. Article text: http://mises.org/library/higgs-hoppe-and-cycle-state	[ "hans hermann hoppe", "Robert Higgs (Author)", "Libertarianism (Political Ideology)", "the state" ]	2015-03-20T13:47:57	2024-02-05T08:07:53	499	zqTmZoQn5Y0	In Greek myth, Sisyphus was punished in Hades by having to eternally push a boulder up to the summit of a hill, only to have it roll down again each time and to have to start over. This is an apt representation of the hopelessness of state revolution and reform, as can be revealed by bringing together the insights of two great libertarian anarchist scholars, Crisis and Leviathan. In one of the most justly celebrated contributions to the analysis of the state, Robert Higgs elaborated and empirically illustrated how public emergencies, including the manufactured variety, especially war-related emergencies, are easily used by states to excuse great expansions of tyrannical domestic power. Even if the emergency powers are leveled down after the crisis passes, they almost never go all the way down to pre-crisis levels. Thus with every passing crisis, the state accumulates ever more power. Higgs calls this the Ratchet Effect. Therefore the more warlike and imperialistic, externally tyrannical, and thus more emergency inducing, is a state, the more it will tend to become internally tyrannical. Higgs's definitive book on this subject is titled Crisis and Leviathan. We may call this insight the Crisis and Leviathan Thesis, CLT. See for example how especially the world wars and the war on terror led to huge domestic expansions of US federal power and curtailments of American liberties. This thesis logically implies it's obverse. Less belligerent states will tend to have fewer emergencies, and with fewer emergencies the state will be less able to swell itself domestically, and may even shrink. See for example how the Russian economy was able to liberalise and grow after Moscow let go of its empire and dropped its side of the Cold War, even though the US and NATO never really reciprocated. A complication concerning this thesis is that belligerent states also export crisis to the lands targeted by their belligerents. Targeted states can use the chronic state of crisis that results from such belligerents to easily whip up a bunker mentality among the populace, and thus to shore up and grow its own power. See for example the otherwise seemingly bizarre longevity of horribly oppressive communist regimes in Russia, Cuba and North Korea under constant American threats and sanctions, especially as contrasted to the rapid reforms in communist China and Vietnam after the US eased its antagonistic and murderous policies towards those countries. It is probably no coincidence that the Russians abandoned their communist regime not during Reagan's early saber-rattling phase, but only after the oft-forgotten US-Russia detente initiated under Reagan and Thatcher was underway. The Paradox of Imperialism Less famous than the Higgs thesis, but equally true, is an insight of Hans-Hermann Hopper, who elaborated and empirically illustrated how less domestically, internally tyrannical states will tend to become more war-like and imperialistic. This is because the vastly greater productivity of a populace with a high degree of liberty makes for much greater per capita tax revenue and a much wealthier state. Such a state will therefore have far more ability to project power abroad. Hopper referred to this as the Paradox of Imperialism and we may call it the Paradox of Imperialism thesis, P.I.T. See, for example, how the quintessential Lands of the Free, Great Britain and the United States, also became the homes of the inappropriately brave, belligerent. In other words, they have been in their heydays the greatest, most expansionist empires. Even the Deregist Nazis supported their aggression by expending the wealth and manpower that Germany built up in its liberalised industrialist years. The obverse this coin is true as well. More domestically, internally tyrannical states will tend to be economic basket cases that are less able to afford or competently undertake foreign expansionism. See, for example, how the Deregist Soviet Union was always on its back foot vis-à-vis the US throughout the Cold War. Since the ideology of its own subject is the only other chief constraint on state power and since people are chiefly concerned with their own plight and very little with the plight of foreigners, it is generally only bankruptcy that will seriously limit foreign belligerence. This has been abundantly illustrated by history. When was the last time an economically thriving empire voluntarily contracted? Even the British Empire's splendid isolation phase was at best a slowdown in expansionism, if that and not a contraction. The paradox of imperialism debunks the myth of minicism. Ask a Cherokee woman on the trail of tears or a Chinese man bleeding out in the midst of the opium war about America's or Britain's era of limited government. With the state it's always all something of a wash. You tend to either get relatively free Americans or turn at the mass starving with sanctions and mass slaughtering Iraqis in what amounts to a double decade campaign of genocide or enslaved North Koreans leaving the Iraqis alone. The devil will have his due one place or another. Higgs meets Hopper, the cycle of the state. These theses of Higgs, CLT and Hopper, PIT, if accepted and when joined imply a cycle of the state. Light internal statism makes for heavy external statism, PIT, which makes for heavy internal statism, CLT, which makes for light external statism, PIT obverse, which makes for light internal statism, CLT obverse, and around we go. Now this isn't some kind of iron law of state evolution. The Higgs and Hopper theses only deal with Ceteris Paribus tendencies. Other factors always play a role and may counteract these tendencies, but the tendencies are real and knowable through reasoned incentive analysis. The cycle of the state shows the Sisyphean hopelessness of state revolution and reform. Ideological change can reform a state domestically, but internal reforms tend to feed a state's external belligerence, which generally will eventually reverse the reforms anyway, and a state will almost never turn away from belligerence, unless it is forced to by the dearth it imposes on itself when it is imprudently hard and exacting on its human livestock. There can be no stable victory in the battle for limiting the state through revolution and reform, and therefore the state cannot be progressively reformed away, whether by an existing regime or a new post-revolutionary one. The only winning move against the state is not to play its game. The only way to break the cycle of the state is to secede from it. Exactly how to do that is a matter for another essay, but it does not involve warfare or any other kind of aggression. Put down his boulder, walk away from his hill, and get the hell out of Hades.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqTmZoQn5Y0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCDZuNFwJ4BIRV_Z5IxFXVrA	CN LIVE! S2E10 PANDEMIC DOWN UNDER	Plenty of people in Europe and the US are wondering why Australia has so far been able to escape the same devastation of the Coronavirus pandemic that they have experienced. While the US moves towards 2 million infections and has surpassed 105,000 dead, Australia has only had 7204 cases, resulting in just 103 deaths. It didn't necessarily come easily to Australia, and the pandemic has seriously undermined relations with its biggest trading partner. Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "Consortium News", "Robert Parry", "Joe Lauria", "Elizabeth Vos", "Pandemic", "Coronavirus", "COVID19", "Australia", "Tony Kevin", "Arthur Chesterfield-Evans", "Oscar Grenfell", "Cathy Vogan" ]	2020-06-03T01:55:50	2024-02-05T07:04:45	4,923	ZQvskCOw1z4	Hi, this is Joe Laurier. Before you watch our latest episode of CN Live, I just wanted to thank you, the viewers and readers of Consortium News for your past generosity in funding our unique website. It was begun 25 years ago in November 1995 by Bob Perry, one of the best investigative reporters in American journalistic history. Bob depended on readers as well for the independence that Consortium News has always had. And during these days of crisis and pandemic and the crisis in journalism with Julian Assange languishing in prison, we ask you to support us through these tough times so that we can continue to bring you these special stories, a unique perspective on news that you won't find in corporate media. Thank you. So 10 of CN Live, I'm Joe Laurier, editor-in-chief of Consortium News. And I'm Elizabeth Voss. Plenty of people in Europe and in the US are wondering why Australia has so far been able to escape the same devastation of the coronavirus pandemic that they've experienced. While the US moves towards 2 million infections and has surpassed 105,000 dead, Australia has only had around 7,000 cases resulting in just 103 deaths. It didn't necessarily come easily to Australia, however, and the pandemic has seriously undermined relations with its biggest trading partner. Here to discuss the many ramifications of the pandemic down under are Arthur Chesterville Evans, an epidemiologist, pulmonologist, and politician who served in the New South Wales parliament, Tony Kevin, a former Australian ambassador to Cambodia and Poland, and Oscar Grenfell, member of Australia's Socialist Equality Parties National Committee, and a former candidate for the House of Representatives here in Australia. We welcome all to CN Live. Arthur, since you're a medical doctor, I wanted to start off with a few questions about the virus itself. It seems that four months after this has begun sweeping the world, there's still many unanswered questions about the nature of this virus. For example, if you get it and you recover or you have immunity, are there any moves that are serious about treatments? How far are we from a vaccine? And how does this attack people in different ways? Some people may have a cough, others just a flu-like symptoms and others then can breathe and sometimes within a day or so. So Arthur, could you just bring us up to speed on what your knowledge is of the nature of the noble coronavirus? Well, I think you'd have to say there's quite a lot not known, Joe, when you don't know something you think will do somebody else know more than I do. But I mean, just reading generally, I don't think anyone's sure to answer some of your questions that whether you get immunity or not, you know, the virus changes like a flu changes. And the question is if you beat off one strain and it mutates, are you okay for the next strain and how much resistance do you then have? So the assumption that you get herd immunity if you have an infection is not even certain. So the herd immunity concept is, you know, like if you get polio or polio vaccine, you never get polio, right? Safe. With flu, you can get it every year. Now, the question is with coronavirus, is it going to mutate to that level? And I don't think that question is still answered. Certainly, it seems that the coronavirus does mutate and the, I don't know, there's enough people getting reinfected and enough data on the antibodies to say whether you get immunity after you've been infected. The assumption is that you will. But I mean, that's still, I think, an assumption. And obviously, if you're planning your whole national campaign on herd immunity, the pretty important area of ignorance, if you want to put it that way. Right. Well, the herd immunity issue is a huge one. We could spend the whole show just on that, particularly as it played out in Great Britain and apparently in the U.S. as well, where there's been a seem to me a kind of denial setting in or a fatigue of being quarantined. And people wanted to get back even though there are a number of reasons why they shouldn't. And there are hotspots in the U.S. bubbling up. California has seen upsurge again. Arkansas, where Elizabeth is, has had an upsurge. While it's gone down in New York, it's going up in other places, Virginia. We've had our own differences here with a whole subset of a subculture about believing that the lockdowns, the quarantines, or some kind of government plot to gain control. I find that very hard to believe. In fact, lockdowns and quarantines have gone back to the Middle Ages with the Black Death. When you don't have a vaccine, when you don't have any drugs to treat this with, this is the only thing you're really left with. And while we are right to be suspicious of government and authorities, sometimes we have to do what they tell us because this is the only way to deal with this. And I don't see how big capital would have gained from the destruction of an economy by willingly setting this up. I mentioned vaccines and treatment out there, just staying on the medical issue for a little while more. Where do we stand with that? It doesn't seem like there's any treatment that's really been shown to be effective and vaccines could be a year or more away. Or you may never have a vaccine. There seems to be this certainty that we will have one. There's still no vaccine for AIDS, for HIV-AIDS, for example. Well, exactly. There's no vaccine for AIDS. There's no vaccine for SARS and there's no vaccine for MERS and there's no, I don't think there's a vaccine for Ebola either. So I mean, the assumption that you're going to get a vaccine, I don't think it's true. We may get a vaccine. We're certainly doing a lot of work trying to, but it's not that easy and it may not be successful. So the vaccine's a bit of a pie in the sky. I don't think any of the treatments actually work. That some of the antiviral treatments might, but they're all a bit marginal. I mean, obviously the malaria treatment didn't really have a scientific rationale. I don't think. And it hasn't worked. It's now proven to do more harm than good. So the treatments are not too good. The vaccines are not too good. And the lockdowns, obviously, as you say, have worked since the middle ages. And of course, when ships used to come to Australia, they had a little part of a harbor that was quarantined and they had to stay there for a month. And if they had any diseases and they flew the yellow flag when they came in, they got sent to that part and they had to wait until everybody died or got over it. And then they were allowed to join the rest of us. I think the Australian government, which managed the bushfires so badly and was highly criticised for not taking expert advice earlier, thought, well, geez, we've made a big mess of that. We'd better take expert advice on COVID. And of course, the thing that a number of countries had was that Chinese were having this problem. And if we just locked them out for a little while, we could get our act together. And Australia kind of did get its act together. Made a few mistakes, let a cruise ship in with lots of infected passengers on board. But in the relative scale of things, people abate the lockdown and it's gone reasonably well. I personally think we should all be wearing masks as we come out because it makes a hell of a lot of transmission less from the person who's infected and huge difference. And it makes some difference for the person on the receiving end, if you want to say, if there's virus in the air. Well, Arthur, before we get into the political economic ramifications, one other question, why does it seem to infect people in such different ways? Is it the strength of the virus that they got or the numbers of the virus? Is it the particular immune system of those people? Some people may just get a cough. Others get no symptoms or asymptomatic. Do we have any idea why it affects people so different? No, it does seem to affect people with preexisting diseases, particularly cardiovascular disease. And, yeah, and it seems to affect old people a lot worse if you look at the people dying. And I think that's then led to these fairly horrendous idea that, well, it doesn't matter about the old people that were going to die anyway. I mean, talk about seeing people as commodities is really, I guess it's really put the squeeze on the idea that some people don't matter, which is if you abandon the idea that you have a universal care for humanity, then you start saying, well, which ones do we let go first? And if it's the oldies or the poor ones or whatever, it's kind of like, well, it's a great new world, isn't it? It's kind of like the useless eaters of the Nazis, that's how they call them. Arthur, you're also a politician as well as a doctor. So I want you to weigh in on the political side. And I'm going to bring in Oscar Grenfell, now Oscar Socialist Equality Party in Australia. You wrote a piece just a couple of days ago saying, quote, the entire political establishment of Australia is seeking to utilize the coronavirus pandemic to implement longstanding plans for further pro-business restructuring of industrial relations and workplace conditions. And there's a big difference saying this was engineered by elites. And another one to say that big capital is taking advantage of a crisis. It's called disaster capitalism. We've seen many examples of that. They didn't welcome this crisis. They've suffered. We've had people, Prince Charles, the Prime Minister of Britain got sick and had to be hospitalized. So certainly they were not immune to this virus. But now, as we're in some parts of the world coming out of it, you are saying from what I've just quoted that big capital is going to try to take advantage. Can you explain a little more about that, Oscar? Clearly we're living through a global crisis that's really unprecedented since the Second World War. And I think what it's triggered is a full-scale economic, social and political breakdown of the capitalist system. I think it's revealed the manner in which governments internationally develop policies in the interests of the corporate and financial elite without reference to the needs of ordinary working people. If you look at what's taken place since March, you've had governments around the world bailing out the corporations, the financial sector to the tune of trillions of dollars. We've seen that in the United States with the CARES Act that was passed, with bipartisan support, Democrats, Republicans coming together to give really more money to Wall Street than has ever been funneled into the private sector in human history. And I think similar processes are underway here. The economic crisis triggered by the pandemic resulted in mass unemployment virtually overnight. In the space of six weeks, you had a million people thrown out of work. And as in the US, the government responded with major bailouts for big business, the largest corporations, and really a pittance for the unemployed and welfare recipients. But I think what one of the significant features of the crisis here, which is present elsewhere as well, is the coming together of the entire political establishment. The Scott Morrison conservative government has been backed to the hilt throughout this crisis by the trade unions, the Labor Party. And I think what they're seeking to do is to use this to carry out longstanding plans for a further pro-business restructuring of the economy. What you had when the crisis began was the unions and the government coming together to overhaul workplace conditions for over three million hospitality and clerical workers. Their penalty rates were scrapped. Shift restrictions were abolished. Now they're seeking to impose this far more broadly. You have the establishment by the government of a tripartite body, tripartite bodies, governments, the unions and employers sitting down behind closed doors. It's clear from what's been revealed publicly is that the aim of this will be to further slash penalty rates. The watchword is employment flexibility, so a further reduction of full-time work. I think what we're seeing is a vast, a further restructuring of social and economic relations, which really dates back to 2008. I mean, the austerity measures. American watching this, like myself, would say, geez, I mean, you had a job keeper program in which wages were still, if I'm not incorrect, still being paid. The government was helping employers to pay their workers. You have had Medicare for all. Medicare, it's called here in Australia, right? Which we cannot get in the United States. And any politician who really looks like he's going to get it is sidetracked and sideline. It looks like a paradise compared to the US, but yet you're saying that even within Australia, they're moving even closer and closer towards an American model because of this crisis and this will accelerate it? Yeah, I think they're using the crisis to accelerate longer-standing plans. I mean, if you look at the situation with the pandemic itself, it's true that the cases have not been on the scale of the United States and Britain, but it was very touch and go. I mean, Morrison instituted lockdown measures after you had doctors, medical experts demanding it. There's now been a University of Sydney study release saying that if they had have done it a week later, there may have been 35,000 additional infections. And now what they're doing is they're rushing to remove these lockdown measures under conditions where the virus is still circulating within the community. There are ongoing clusters at meatworks in Melbourne, numbers of aged care facilities, and the position of all of the governments is that they won't be eradicating the virus or seeking to because it's too expensive. They'll manage it and people are just going to need to live with this. So I think clearly the situation here is not the same as elsewhere, but the drive to force workers back onto the job, to force students back into classrooms is the same. And the primary motive is to ensure a resumption of corporate profit-making activities. You mentioned Morrison. So let me bring Tony, Kevin, and even before we get to China. And Arthur, too, please weigh in because you mentioned. I could comment on this. Morrison, yeah. I mean, Morrison, it seems like it's so poorly on the fires that he opportunity here to do well, but it was really the state premiers that forced his hand to do it. Isn't that right, Arthur? Well, no, some of the states have actually locked their borders against other states because they've actually been virus-free. Four of the states are virus-free and they've just said, hey, we're locking the border and the federal government said, no, no, no, when we had federation, we had free trade across our state borders. And health crises are an exemption in the Constitution if you want to put that way. But Morrison has had this agenda to deregulate and flexibilize the labor market along the American model where it's raised to the bottom in terms of wages. You've got to remember Australia had protectionism until in the 1960s until maybe the 70s. And of course, we were highly unionized in manufacturing industry and got very good pay and conditions. I visited the US in 1985. I had a fellowship to study workplace absence at the time. And I talked about wages and conditions and penalty rates and paid holidays and stuff. The Americans couldn't believe what a good deal the Australian workers had. They were slabbergasted. When I asked them what their conditions were, they'd immediately put out this little book from their back pocket, which their complicated employment contracts, which will renegotiate it every few years. And they would quote, you know, conditions that were hopeless compared to ours. And of course, then we got Medicare in 1975, which was universal healthcare for all. And the government's been demolishing that by stages and by stealth as they are in Britain to go to an American model because that suits the big end of town, you know, if you're going to die, you've got to die poor, you know, they're going to take your money. They're going to turn sickness into wealth, you know. I mean, they really believe that you can do this forever, you know. Maybe I could come in at this point. Tony, please. Yes, Tony. I think we dodged a bullet in Australia. We dodged a huge bullet partly by luck, partly by geography, that simply that there is this issue of the land sea gap that gives us some sort of an opportunity to control people coming in by sea or by air. Not that we did very well. The Australian Border Force proved to be Australian border fast. But still we did, despite the Ruby Princess bringing in massive infection, we have managed to keep the numbers of deaths down. We have managed to advise some very good public health advice around the country, I have to say, dodged a very big bullet. I do take my hat off to the state premiers. They're much closer to the grass roots than the federal government in Canberra. And they seem to be more attuned to public health imperative of keeping people alive and treating all life as equally valuable. I salute all that. I don't see any imagination in the recovery phase. It's as clear as daylight to Brian Freddie that if we don't find an antidote or a vaccine, we're not going to be able to go back to the systems we've had as before. Just to take the example of public transporting cities and office buildings and elevators and office buildings, lifts. We can't move people around in the way in which we used to before COVID-19 if we don't get a vaccine or cure the COVID-19. And it looks as if we're not going to. So I mean, staring us in the face is a massive restructuring of our whole life. But when I'm a whole economic and social life, when I read the Australian financial press in review, I don't get a glimmering of any understanding of this. There seems to be a desire to put the genie back in the bottle and somehow go back to where we were. We can't. I don't think I share Oscar's pessimism that the capitalists are trying to use this to shift the balance between labour and capital. I mean, I know they would always like to. They're greedy bastards, but I don't see it happening. But what I do see is a gradient comprehension. And I hope when we talked about the international angle later on, we'll discover this there too. But just taking to the domestic angle, there are a few people, not enough, unfortunately, saying, look, this is the time to really think about our social model in Australia. How do we decentralise? How do we reduce the uglier features of the way we crowd into cities and create increasingly unhealthy conditions in those cities? I don't see any of that creative thinking, unfortunately. But at the medical level, I think we've been, thankfully, pretty lucky. Oscar, did you want to comment on that before we move on? Yeah. I mean, I think clearly, as we discussed before, the situation here is not the same as elsewhere. But this is a global crisis. I mean, what goes away can come back. And I think the dangers are not over. You know, there is a huge campaign by governments and the media to sort of suggest that it's back to the new normal under conditions where the virus is still circulating. I mean, having workers in large-scale industries, having their schools completely open, of which the state governments have introduced, threatens their health and safety of millions. I think they're taking a gamble. And if you look at it, I mean, the claim is that the lockdown measures instituted here resulted in fewer infections than in the United States and Britain. But they're now seeking to remove those very same lockdown measures. And the state premiers, the federal government have been quite explicit that this will result in spikes, new infections. They claim that they can manage this. I certainly wouldn't be so certain about that. I think that this agenda is provoking significant opposition. We've seen that from teachers, construction workers, and others who have been forced onto the job. And it's emerging in opposition to the trade unions, which have collaborated with the state and federal governments. Certainly what we're calling for is the development of safety action committees of workers themselves to monitor the health situation, you know, impose social distancing in their workplaces. But we're raising this needs to be connected to a broader political fight. I mean, I think if you look at it on a global scale, the pandemic has revealed the immense growth of social inequality and the fact that workers' interests, their most basic rights even to life cannot be defended within the framework of the capitalist system. So we're certainly raising the necessity for an independent socialist movement of the working class. I think the medical people do think in general that we're opening up too early. And I think also that there's been much more emphasis on wearing masks. If you're going to go into public transport, where you can't really socially distance and the bugs are coming out of your mouth when you talk, you really should be wearing a mask. I think if we're going to go out of lockdown, we've got to go into masks. It's a big time. I think we're unlocking too early. There's still cases being found. There were two schools closed last week. There were four new cases yesterday, which were community acquired. In other words, we didn't know where they came from. So there's still bugs out there and the pressure to unlock is coming very much from the financial community, I think. And the public say, well, look, we need a better welfare system for casual workers and others who are falling through the cracks. Our government, because it's very big end of town oriented, didn't give the money to the individuals. It gave it to the, it generally gave it to what was called the JobKeeper program. In other words, you gave it to the bosses and the bosses gave it to the workers. So once again, it's very much concentrated on a revival by helping capital. And that's, I guess, a philosophic position of a conservative government. That brings me to my first question, which is open for all of you to answer. But I wanted to know, in speaking to an international audience, what would you say the Australian political feeling of the general public has been regarding this effort, this push to reopen and during the lockdown itself? Because obviously, there's been a lot of different sentiments flying around in the U.S. But I'd like our audience to get an idea of what you feel the temperature of the public has been on the lockdown and then on reopening. I would say that the public have been very sensible myself, except that this has to happen. And the people on the bad end of the deal, in a sense, have been getting a bad end of the deal for quite a long time. So they were not really surprised. And the people that come to the deal have been having a comfortable time for a long time. And so in that sense, the status quo was pretty reasonable. And I think they cut the government a lot of slack because they've done so much better than they did with the bushfires. And they're hoping for consensus in the new society. And I think the question is whether the government will go with its ideological zeal and try to make a business led recovery by helping business, which is very much the trickle down economic system that they have favoured well ever since they've been in power, really. I would come in to say that people are a little bit confused and I certainly am as to how you can have a demand led recovery when so many of the ways in which people used to spend money are no longer available to them. You can't go to the movies. You can't go to the opera. You can't go to the footy. There are so many things you can't do that you used to be able to do that used to be the way a lot of Australians spent their money and kept the economy going. And I don't think the business sector has got any answer to this. If the demand is not there and I don't think the demand is there, there is really no alternative but to basically pay us to sit at home and do nothing because that way at least you have some sort of economic activity going on. People still have to buy food. People still have to keep their houses. People still have to go to whatever jobs they still have. But there's a great air of unreality about it all and I think ordinary people feel this. The government don't know where we're going. I don't think anybody knows where we're going to be quite honest. I think there is real concern and uncertainty. I think the crisis is also fueling long standing social anger and opposition particularly from the working class. We've seen the situation in the United States where this brutal police murder has been the spark for really very significant mass demonstrations involving workers and young people of all races. And I think it's clear that these protests have been motivated by the immediate incident, this horrific killing, that they're giving expression to much broader opposition over inequality, the build up of the police, the military and the dominance of the corporate and financial elite over politics. I think the same processes are at work in every country in one form or other including here. Just one point I would make is I don't think in Australia the sort of pro-business character of the response to this crisis is solely the result of the right wing proclivities of the Morrison government. I mean, Sally McManus, the head of the Australian unions, has been at the absolute forefront. She supported the JobKeeper program which is a complete sham. I mean, it's essentially the government subsidizing the wages bill of the largest corporations. It doesn't guarantee any jobs in the longer term. And she's been very explicit that if governments at the state and federal level and the companies work with the trade unions, they can have whatever they want. So I think this crisis is exposing to millions of people the character of the entire political establishment, including the unions, which we raise are completely corporatized entities. They're no longer workers organizations in any sense. I would go ahead to some extent on that. I don't think there's anything like the anger in Australia that there is in the U.S. I mean, I couldn't see any riot. I couldn't see a trigger to a riot anything like you have in Minneapolis, really. It's true, Sally McManus supported the JobKeeper program, but she's generally regarded as a moderate, very sensible and decent person. And she said, well, okay, you're giving the money to the bosses and then to the workers rather than directly to the workers. But hey, the money is still going out to the people. And so she is trying to negotiate a new approach, if you like. And the government is committed to its sort of ideological trickle down approach, but they've at least asked her to the table and the negotiations are starting. So I mean, I think most people are giving it a go at the moment and saying, well, let's hope that Sally can modify this agenda. I wanted to ask Oscar about something he wrote in his recent article. I'll just quote for the listeners. He wrote that regarding fears in ruling circles of mounting social and political discontent amid a resurgence of the class struggle internationally, which I believe is something you just referenced. I just like you to expand on that, whether in terms of the United States and the events there at the moment or in Australia. Is that kind of a silver lining, this resurgence that you describe of the awareness of class struggle? What we've seen over the past two years is a huge uptick in protests, demonstrations, strikes on a global scale, clearly preceding the pandemic. You've had the yellow vest movement in France, serious unrest and opposition among auto workers in the United States, mass protest movements in North Africa. I think one of the significant features of this is that it has increasingly acquired a global character. I think workers recognize that wherever they happen to be, they face fundamentally the same issues and it has emerged in many cases as a rebellion against the old trade union and social democratic organizations, which have suppressed the class struggle for a whole period. So I think that the pandemic and the crisis associated with it is escalating that we've seen it in the United States over the past days. And I think certainly what we anticipate is that that is only going to deepen and expand and it is a global process. I mean, in Australia, there's always a huge pressure that it's an island at the bottom of the world. It's somehow exempt from what's going on internationally. I don't think that's the case. I mean, vast social inequality, the imperviousness of the official parties to the needs and interests of ordinary people are as present here as anywhere else. Just quickly in response to Arthur, I'd raise in terms of the unions coming on board with the government. I mean, we have seen this before in the 1980s. You had the Australian Council of Trade Unions and the Labor Party, government of Bob Hawke signed a series of accords. I mean, what they provided for was the deregulation of the economy, the gutting of hundreds of thousands of jobs, particularly in manufacturing and industry. And the fact that Australia has some of the highest levels of casual and precarious employment in the advanced world is a direct consequence of that. So I think that record is a warning of what's now being prepared at an even higher level. I think when we come in at this point to talk about the impact on Australia and globalization, I think I'd have a lot in common with what Oscar just said. We did allow ourselves to be deindustrialized in this country. We allowed whole sectors of our manufacturing capability that incidentally helped see us through World War II fall into disrepair, fall into disuse. The enthusiasm of Australian manufacturing disappeared in the 70s and 80s and 90s. We've become a nation of financial manipulators and restaurateurs and waiters, basically. Although we think of ourselves as the clever people, we don't seem to be able to provide a satisfying lifestyle based on self-sufficiency or any degree of self-sufficiency. We were sucked in by the globalization model for climate sinker. And now we're the consequences. I just saw a terrifying statistic this morning. There are 100,000 people, crew members, many of whom are hospitality crew members stranded on board cruise ships all around the world. Nobody wants them, nobody wants the people, nobody wants ships. It's a metaphor for the breakdown of the globalization model. I don't think we're going to see those huge ugly monsters looming over circular key in Sydney again anytime soon. And I'm very glad about that. I think if we do maintain a form of globalization, it's going to be very, very different from what we have now. Yes. Well, I think Tony just threw out a question, Bob, and he wants to respond to that before we move on to Australian-Chinese relations. I think Australia had a lot of protectionism for those manufacturing industries in the sense that they weren't globally competitive. And rather than back individual industries, the government said, I don't know, we mustn't try and back winners. Governments can never back winners. So there was a sort of ideological unwillingness to say, well, we've got an advantage in, say, solar technology or some other aspect and actually back ourselves to do stuff and have a national plan. The assumption is that the market will fix everything. But of course, our domestic market is small and so globalization with our high wages, the jobs tend to go overseas. So in a sense, there's been a lack of leadership and a lack of courage in all of that. But I think at some point, we have to take away our protectionism and of course, that result in a lot of jobs lost. And to blame the unions for not standing up for us is perhaps not realistic given the globalizing trade in the world. Now, I don't know what the answer is, but at least I know, I think the answer was to have a national plan and to back some industries in which we had a competitive advantage and put some money into them. That's what I think. But I mean, that's very good in retrospect. It's probably still the case. The small countries, they have to get with a small local market, they have to be exporting and they have to be very good to do that. And they have to have a good plan and good technology. And we've been a bit bad at that quite honestly. And we mostly make coffee and dig up minerals. Our industry makes coffee and our or does mining really. And of course, we know that the education industry, which is suffering very badly with the lack of ability to get foreign students, but the foreign students, as soon as they've got enough critical mass to have universities in China to educate the Chinese, they won't be coming to us. So in a sense, this is a sunset industry, although it doesn't recognize it. That's a good segue into our next topic. I just want to remind everyone you're watching CN Live and we're talking about the pandemic in Australia with Tony Kevin, Oscar Grenfeld and Arthur Chesterfield Evans. Tony, you've written a piece recently for Consorting News. That was about many aspects of Australian history and current political situation, but you also talked about a key moment right now in the relations between China and Australia that Arthur just alluded to. Can you give us an overall view of what you said in that piece and what Australia has done wrong here in your opinion about its relations with China? Well, we were far too quick to take up our usual role as the loyal colonial satrap of the United States. Indecently, hastily, we supported President Trump's call for China to basically come clean on what had been done wrong over COVID-19 without realizing how utterly offensive framing the problem in those terms was for China is to China. We then tried to pretend that as the international reaction to that crude diplomacy put things back on the rails gradually and China eventually became part of a push to have the World Health Organization organizer and open impartial investigation into all the questions that really do need to be put, not just to China, but to America as well, because it's a long history of Chinese American fingerprints all over COVID-19. So we find ourselves in a usual situation where not only are the Chinese rather despising us for our thumbs in it, but also great many other Asian countries are despising us for our thumbs in us. And they're wondering whether it's worth talking to Australia anymore because we can just be relied upon to be Donald Trump on steroids. At the same time as this is happening, there's a complete lack of serious internal debate in Australia at the intellectual level on what the alternatives might be. There's a sort of a Stalinist crushing of dissent among Australia's intelligence. You're a strategic elite that for someone like me is very discouraging to see. Oscar, if you want to join in please on the issue of how Australia has kind of cut their nose off despite their faces when it comes to their relations with China. And here we have Scott Morrison following Mike Pompeo and Donald Trump, tough on China when the consequences Australia are quite severe. Arthur mentioned exporting and the country, small countries export. And for what I understand, China is no longer importing Australian meat because of this angry exchange that's gone on. Oscar. Yeah, I mean, I think clearly the Morrison government, but also the federal Labor Party opposition have been functioning during the pandemic is something of an attack dog of the United States. I mean, they called for an independent inquiry into the origins of the coronavirus just days after Trump launched his first attack on the WHO and under conditions where the Trump administration was putting forward, you know, what had been a right wing conspiracy theory that this somehow merged, you know, a Wuhan laboratory. This is not new. I mean, Australia has been on the front lines of an escalating US military buildup directed against China since 2011. Clearly the Australian ruling elite confronts a dilemma between its reliance on trade relations with China on the one hand, and its strategic partnership with the United States. But I think what's clear is that the choice has been made. I mean, the dominant sections of the Australian political establishment are backing military provocations, diplomatic threats, which do pose the real risk of nuclear war in this region and internationally. And I don't think it's just a question of following along the coattails of the US or them being American puppets. The Australian ruling elite has since the end of World War II advanced its own predatory interests, particularly in the Pacific, under the umbrella of the US alliance and by functioning as its deputy sheriff in the region. Just one quick point I would make is I don't think the answer to this is a more independent foreign policy or a retreat into the national hearth with protectionist measures. What we're raising is that we do live in a world economy, a global society, and the critical issue is the working class uniting internationally against all of these governments that are implicated in war preparations and against the capitalist system, which underlies those military dangers. Arthur, I'm sure you've got something to say about all of this. I think China willy-nilly was tactless and very, very stupid. I think there was going to be a world movement to look at the evolution of the COVID virus so that we can do better next time, and that's very sensible. And the Europeans came on board. They probably would have come on board a week or two later anyway. And the WHO is probably the correct vehicle to use it. I mean, what other vehicle are you going to use for a world health investigation? But Australia jumped up like a... I'm not quite sure why. I mean, the obvious explanation is they jumped up to please Donald Trump. I don't know. There's some very strange forces in Australia's political system that are anti-China with Huawei and so on. And I think they just went off heart cocked and I'm not quite sure why. There seemed to be no upside from the Australian point of view to be attacking China. Everybody had a problem. China probably was slow to get started and hit it for a little while. But once they got going, I mean, the Chinese have less cases now than the Americans have got deaths. I mean, you have to admit that whatever the Chinese did once they got their acts together, they got it together pretty well. I mean, they may be hiding stuff, but they still did pretty well. And although they may have been a bit late telling the WHO, it wasn't that late. And the delays in the other countries were largely their own fault, really. They had several weeks' notice of things were going on in China, which the Chinese didn't have. So to blame it all on China, it seems to me just silly. And the Australian government making trouble was very silly indeed. And now, of course, our barley producers and our meat producers and so on are paying us the Chinese who've been in the tech well on not very good grounds, really. Oscar answered a question before I got a chance to ask it, and that was, what is it in Australia's interest for them to be so beholden to the United States? And he points out that the Australian elite has their own interests around and the US helps them. So it's not simply a matter, as he's saying, of being a puppet of Washington because I don't think one could see Australia's being in any grave danger of an external enemy that they need US protection. So, Tony, I wonder if you might respond to what Oscar said about that. One of the things that always distinguished us favorably from the United States, and I say this without disrespect from my many American friends, is that we always had a much better idea of a social consensus. It was a feeling of we are all Australians together. There is a genuine low key not beating them breast sort of sense of community here as Australians. And it means that I'm a little bit distant from Oscar because he's obviously very focused on the class struggle and I am too. But I'm also aware that there is a sense of communality in Australia that I'm very grateful for and very proud of. That's a long-winded introduction to saying that in recent years, at the elite level in this country, Australians have become more selfish. You're seeing behavior at the level of elites that would have been ruled completely out of order 20 or 30 years ago. And in my article, I used a metaphor of Rip Van Winkle coming back after 30 years and not recognizing what we've become. I think that there's a career interest, there's a professional interest, there's an industrial interest, there's an Australian War Party now. It doesn't know what it is. It doesn't really recognize itself. But my goodness, you only have to read through the financial review every day, and I'm doing it regularly now, to see the assumptions and the values that are getting free reign there. It's not a happy sight to me because I grew up thinking Australia was better than that. We have to recognize that the world is changing very fast indeed. Relative power relativities between China and America, and also not forgetting my old friend Russia, are changing. Europe is sniffing the wind. The onset of a genuine multipolarity is really happening in the world. And America can't see it. And America, when I say America, I mean their elite, can only see it in terms of the struggle for power between Washington and Beijing. There always has to be just really one enemy, and everything has to be focused on that enemy. There are no enemies. There's a multilateral balance of countries all trying to find ways of living with each other, as has been the case for centuries really. China is proving very nimble in this new world, very nimble indeed. And the Asian governments are proving pretty nimble too. They know how to take issue with China when they need to, but without being provocative, without sort of barking in China's face, we in Australia really have to learn those skills very rapidly, or else we're going to do not just our economy, but our society, the great disservice. I think there's still time for Australia. I'm optimistic, but my goodness, we do have to learn a lot of unfamiliar lessons very quickly. Well, Tony, there was an incident a couple of days ago of quite enormous interest, I think, where the Premier of Victoria stuck to his guns to continue in a relationship on the belt and road initiative with China. And Mike Pompeo, the Secretary of State, called the entire Australian-US relationship into question, only for the US ambassador the next day to say, well, he didn't really mean it. Can you tell us what all that was about? Well, first of all, Mike Pompeo habitually uses mafia tactics. He's a thug, and he learned his trade in the CIA, and it shows all the time. I think the ambassador, though, rather surprisingly, did try to clean up the mess after the parade had gone by, because he realised how badly what Pompeo had said was going down in Australia. We really do not like being bullied and intimidated even by our great and powerful friends. Look, I think it was a very interesting little episode. The Victorian Premier, Dan Andrew, stuck to his guns. He said, look, the Belt and Road Initiative offers great economic potential for Victoria as a manufacturing state. We need to be part of it, and I'm not apologising for anything and good for him. It brought home, perhaps, stiff only briefly to Australia's political and strategic elite. They've got to start thinking about economics a bit more creatively. They can't go on pretending that the economy will somehow look after itself. Nobody's mentioned Australian agriculture here, but we've allowed what happened to the Russian Central Asian republics with the desertification of the Russian Soviet Central Asian republics. We're allowing that to happen to our inland, and it's heartbreaking to see the way big agribusiness cotton farmers and so on have sucked the lifeblood out of our inland river system, so that as a form of agricultural mining, really, we've destroyed in the last 20 years so much of what had been painstakingly created in Australia over the previous 200, which was a viable agriculture-based economy producing food and fibre for the world. We've really blown that. For a moment, I want to go back to the story of the ambassador and Pompeo, American ambassadors around the world work for the Secretary of State. Did Pompeo just float that and then tell him to pull it back? Was this guy being insubordinate? He didn't seem to have lost his job. Do you have any insight into that? And also, Morris and I believe said this was a matter for the federal government. He was sort of taking the American side. Wasn't he if I'm not mistaken? The whole episode just showed the increasing incoherence of government policy where these issues of economics and politics intersect. I think Morris, who's the mediocre Prime Minister, I don't think he really understands after the time what he's doing. He has many different faces. You don't quite know which face he's going to present when he steps in front of a microphone on any particular day. He's a phony. I think he wanted to put down Premier Victoria for really selfish political reasons because the Premier of Victoria had really shown him up as a poor leader. It was Andrews who pushed social distancing. It was Andrews who pushed closing down schools. We have a lot to thank Premier Dan Andrews for, and I don't think Morris liked it. It's quite possible that he and Pompeo got together over the phone and said, well, let's take this guy down a little. Who knows? It could be that Andrews showed if you stand up for a bully, a bully will back down as well. Oscar, on this issue of American-Australian relations, in Tony's piece he mentions Gough Whitland, who we know through documents, and there are new documents that are going to be released now. I've been told that a court has said that all the communication between Sir John Kerr and the Queen at the time about the fate of Prime Minister Gough Whitland could be released. They're not the private property of Buckingham Palace that they belong to the Commonwealth. So we might be learning more about that. So this issue of US-Australian relations goes way back to the mid-70s in terms of America saying we're laying down the law. How bad has it gotten since then? Well, I think over the past several years there's been a whole campaign here by the official parties in the media alleging that there's pervasive Chinese interference in Australian politics. I mean, there's no evidence that's been provided of that. But what's very clear is that the US state, the CIA, interfere on a daily basis in Australian politics. I mean, they have their protected assets, not just in the Liberal National Party, but in the Labor Party. That's something that WikiLeaks revealed in the trade union officialdom. And certainly, they intervene to engineer policy outcomes favorable to Washington. One of the points we made about the removal of Kevin Rudd as Prime Minister in 2010 is that he'd proposed, he'd raised the need for Washington to make some sort of accommodation with China and the Asia Pacific to first all conflict. That was under conditions where Clinton and Obama were preparing this aggressive US pivot to Asia very shortly thereafter. Rudd was deposed in a party room coup which was orchestrated by individuals who were exposed by WikiLeaks as protected sources of the US embassy. So certainly, there's all sorts of machinations and whatnot. But I think, I mean, there's no anti-war faction of the Australian establishment. There's certainly layers who are concerned about the implications of this for trade, for the economy, but they don't have any alternative. I mean, even if you look at Rudd, he expressed concern, but he told Hillary Clinton in private meetings, if it comes to war, we're with you. And I'd also note, there are numbers of, or a layer of think tank analysts and whatnot who have called for Australia to adopt a more independent foreign policy. Hugh White is particularly prominent among them. Their position is that Australia needs to massively expand its military spending so it can go it alone under conditions where it can no longer rely on the United States. So I think, you know, the issue is there's immense opposition within the working class to militarism and war that needs to be mobilized and activated. I would agree with Oscar on that. I'd like to put in a word for my old profession, diplomacy. We actually have to rediscover the art of talking to all kinds of people in a civil way in a mutually productive and mutually respectful way. We can't afford to have pariahs in international relations. I mean, for a long time, Russia was the pariah the last four or five years. Now, China is becoming a pariah. I'm talking about here in Australia. And elites don't seem to realize how much they are shooting themselves in the foot. By denying Australia the opportunity to just get out there, talk to all the people in the world community, see what we have in common, see what problems we have to learn to get along in the traditional, classic way. We do have a military industrial complex in this country. You see it plastered all over the Canberra airports and all these corporations making massive shareholder profits out of building useless components in the American military machine. We should be spending that money on infrastructure on rebuilding Australia. And we should be working internationally to be a decent international citizen. And without starting with prejudice against any particular countries. I see Russia and China as two countries that are trying to make their way in the world in a decent way, in a respectful way of other countries. And I would like to see a reciprocal courtesy towards them that they endeavor to maintain towards others. Well, unlikely from the U.S. Butros Butros Gali, the former and late Secretary General, wrote in his memoir, though, when he was studying to become a diplomat, he learned that the Roman Empire didn't really need it. And he came to that conclusion, particularly after being Secretary General and mixing it up with Madeleine Albright, the then UN ambassador, that U.S. also had no need for diplomacy. They would just bully their way through the world. And that's what we see in Australia. It seems to be a receptive to that. And particularly this Prime Minister, or as you pointed out, Tony, in your piece was on a beach in Hawaii during the height of the fires. And that was a paid for by the U.S. that junk it to Hawaii. That's not very encouraging for the future of that relationship. Arthur, can you weigh in on U.S.-Australian relations? And it seems like U.S. can maybe learn something from Australia when it comes to this pandemic as well. Well, I think the U.S. can learn just about anybody in this pandemic. They're making a real mess of it. I don't think anyone disputes that really. I wouldn't claim to be an expert on Australian-U.S. relations. I mean, I'd be one of the people who advocate a more independent foreign policy. I mean, I think Australia's foreign policy in terms of, say, being the only people who vote for outrageous Israeli activities in the West Bank or taking a very poor attitude on climate change along with American models and having their bases here for no good reason really. I don't think we need U.S. troops on Australian soil. And I think that is very provocative to the Chinese and very needlessly so. If there's a serious war, the Americans will act in their own interests. And that may or may not involve Australia. It will depend what other priorities have to be defended. And I think that will happen whether we have been their lapdog the last few years or not. So, being totally pragmatic about it, the U.S. global battle with China will go on whatever we do. And being a lapdog won't guarantee that if the Americans are pressed for resources that they'll come here rather than fight for Europe or whatever else they might want to do at the time. I mean, if this thing gets to real shooting, then we're all in big trouble, I think. And really, it's much better to take an independent negotiated view and try and be a middle partner because China is far more important to us economically than the U.S. is actually. And this idea that China is going to come and invade Australia, I mean, what invasion they're doing is going to be with soft power and economics and not traditional military power, where they probably couldn't be stopped if they were coming anyway. So, we really have to be far more intelligent in our approach. And this idea we're all going to get invaded from the North and we need the Americans to come and fight like they did in 1945 is a very old-fashioned and silly view, I think. And I'm right with Tony on that. Oscar mentioned WikiLeaks a moment ago, and it seems like it would be negligent to discuss Australia and COVID-19 without at least mentioning the fate of imprisoned journalist Julian Assange, who obviously is Australian. So, I wanted to just open the floor to you all for any comment you might have on the danger that Assange could contract COVID while imprisoned in Belmarsh, which is known as the UK's Guantanamo. And I also wanted to ask you if there's any political traction that you sense right now in Australia regarding pressuring the UK to free Assange, at least to house arrest, to avoid him potentially dying with his pre-existing conditions that weakened his lung specifically? Well, I'd certainly talk about that. I've been with the Julian's campaign. As an inmate of a prison, he's almost at the mercy of the prison itself as to how much he's exposed to. I do think he's had some health problems. I'm not sure of them, but he's had some lung problems. And this is generally assumed to make him more vulnerable to COVID-19. So, I mean, I think he's vulnerable medically and he's vulnerable socially. I think it would suit the American authorities just fine if he died of COVID. The whole thing would be diffused. He'd be gone and he would have been in jail because of his political actions. And that's as good a deterrent as you need, isn't it? The Australian government, I think, has been very lapped on with the Americans. We don't want to upset the Americans who are trying with every abuse of the legal system, really. I mean, he was, the Swedes have dropped his alleged sexual assault charge, which he... It was an allegation that there wasn't even ever a charge. Never charged. It was never even charged. It was a skipping bail. The idea that you get years and years in a embassy and then years and years in jail for skipping bail, which normally makes a minor fine for a charge that never progressed, it's an abuse of the legal process that he's still there. And Australia's lack of respect for the rule of law is a disgrace. And the lapdog behaviour of the British legal system is a disgrace as well. Now, there are people in the Australian political system trying to change that. And the number of reasons that they're highly placed ones as well. And there are petitions going, which we all sign, of course. But the strength of the lapdog position, if you want to call it that, within the Australian Conservative establishment is very strong. And they are, of course, the Australians have been extremely gutless as a nation in supporting a Sanders' rights. Unfortunately, we... It took an American to get David Hicks out of Guantanamo Bay. The Australian government never did anything to get David Hicks home. It was an American, Michael Lowery, his American lawyer who got him out. I totally associate myself with what Arthur just said. I feel very, very sad about the tragedy of Julian's house. I wish I could do more. We just keep saying it's unjust and whether we'll achieve anything remains to be seen. Yeah, just briefly, I agree that the refusal to release him on bail demonstrates what the purpose of this whole operation against the Sange is. It's not a legal process so much as a show trial aimed at his physical destruction and an end to the WikiLeaks project. I think that's very clear from the fact that he is being exposed to the danger of coronavirus, despite being on remand. I mean, he's not being convicted of any crime, but he's being held in a maximum security prison. In terms of the Australian situation, I mean, it's the government, the Labor Party, also the trade unions. I mean, they're all completely silent on his plight. The Greens have said virtually nothing. I think what's very clear is that the fight for his freedom is bound up with the mobilisation of ordinary people against war, against the negligent official response to the pandemic, the same governments which are seeking to essentially murder a Sange have instituted policies of herd immunity, and the like, jeopardising the lives of millions of ordinary people. So I think, you know, as defenders of democratic rights, we need to turn out and explain to the working class that the fight for its social and democratic rights is inseparable from the defence of class war prisoners such as the Sange and others. Had a Sange been returned to his country, he may benefit from the low number of infections. Excuse me, in Australia, but that did not happen. There is a parliamentary group that I presume is still working. They haven't made a lot of headway. And as Oscar said, there seems to be an across-the-board ignorance of this issue or negligence, I should say, about the Sange's condition. I'd like to close the program and give everyone a final word if they would about how Australia has done so well here and what they could do better, particularly in their foreign relations. Let's begin with across the board, Tony. I would like to say that, in a couple of weeks' time, 2000 American soldiers will be descending on Darwin in Northern Australia for maneuvers. Darwin has been, Northern Territory has been relatively mercifully free of COVID-19. It hasn't got into our Indigenous population up there. This is like a ruby princess arriving, unfortunately. This is 2000 mostly men. They won't have been properly quarantined before they get here. They'll be getting out there into the Darwin pubs and bars and restaurants, having fun, doing what soldiers do. I think there's going to be a massive and completely unnecessary spike in infections in the Northern Territory. And if Australian national government were responsible, which they're not, they would be saying to the Americans, call off these maneuvers. We're in the middle of a pandemic. Wait till next year. But it won't happen. Well, Tony, I hope that's a prediction that doesn't come true. Oscar, your final thoughts, please. I think it's a huge global crisis from which no country is exempt. I think what we anticipate is that the class struggle will intensify here and internationally over the coming weeks and months. I'd encourage everyone to read a statement posted on the World Socialist Website by our party in the U.S., the Socialist Equality Party, just pointing to the significance of these mass demonstrations that have been erupting in response to the killing of George Floyd and outlining a socialist perspective and program to take those forward. Arthur, your final thoughts on the pandemic in Australia? Well, I think if we're going to try and take the lockdown down, we really have to make face compulsory. I think Tony's exactly right. It's totally irresponsible to bring 2000 U.S. troops into the Northern Territory, which is a territory that's completely COVID free. And I think one of the things is if you have populations that are particularly disadvantaged people and they get infected, you will never get that infection out. If it gets in the indigenous population who, of course, travel around a lot in their family relationships and so on, that will have immense damage to that community. And they will be a reservoir for infecting society for many years to come. So it's totally irresponsible. And I think it should be stopped. But at a broader level, we have to let the breakout happen slowly. And I think we have to be vigilant that the rebuild is a real view of our society and not just back to a neoliberal, give it to the big companies and let them trickle it down to the people, because that's not going to solve our problems, particularly as Tony was saying with the demand problem. Thank you, Arthur. And I thank Tony Kevin in Canberra, the Australian capital, Oscar Grenfell in Sydney. My cohost, Elizabeth Voss, Australian born, but now living in Arkansas. And Arthur Chesterfield Evans also in Sydney for joining us for this very interesting discussion about Australia, the pandemic and relations with the US and China. We've had an update. I checked the relevant public documents. And there are three of these. Firstly, there's the ABC news release of 30th of March 2020, announcing US Marines deployment to Darwin postponed due to coronavirus pandemic. And that 30th of March news release made clear that because of COVID-19, the federal government on advice of the health department had decided to postpone the exercises. It appeared to be until next year, until 2021. And the news release says that Northern Territories Minister Michael Gunner spoke to the Defence Minister about the matter over the weekend. This is the right decision, he said. When we're on the other side of this crisis, I know Territorians will welcome back Marines with open arms. Miss Reynolds said that she would continue her discussions with the Chief Minister. She said, I remain fully engaged with the Northern Territory Chief Minister Michael Gunner on this matter. So that was on 30th of March. The second press release I want to report to you came out on the 6th of May, some five weeks later. It was headed, Alliance Cooperation continues amid pandemic and Marine rotation to proceed. Once again, it's the release by Minister Linda Reynolds. This morning I spoke with my colleague and friend, US Secretary of Defence Mark Esper, and there continues to be a bit of blah, blah, blah about the Alliance. And when we get to the important language, I was pleased when formed Secretary Esper, that after careful consideration, the government has decided that a modified 2020 Marine Rotational Force can proceed later this year, according to strict measures in place to protect against COVID-19. The decision was based on Australia's record to date in managing the impacts from COVID-19, as well as strict adherence by deployed US Marines to the mandatory 14 day quarantine and other requirements. Secretary Esper and I confirmed our respective commitment to ensuring the health and safety of Australians with special provision for local indigenous communities in the Northern Territory. So that was the media release on the 6th of May. The third release, which came out on the 21st of May, headed Defence Prepares for Arrival of US Marines, once again by Minister Linda Reynolds, said, arrangements in the Northern Territory are in place to ensure the safe and effective conduct of the Marine Rotational Force Darwin this year. I'm pleased that the modified deployment, reduced deployment of 1,200 Marines, not 2,000, will proceed this year following careful planning and preparations undertaken by both Australia and the United States to minimize COVID-19 risk for the Northern Territory. Each Marine will be screened four days prior to departure. They will then be screened and tested for COVID-19 upon arrival in Australia before being quarantined for 14 days at specially prepared Defence facilities in the Darwin area. Each Marine will be retested at the conclusion of the quarantine period. This rotation has been able to proceed with all the necessary protection related to COVID-19 because of the excellent cooperation between the US Marine Corps, the Australian Government and the Northern Territory Government. Now, let me give a bit of analysis of these three press releases. The first one, the one in March, 30th of March, cancelling the deployment, said quite clearly the decision was taken in cooperation with the Northern Territory Government and on advice from the Department of Health. And Mr. Gunner, the Chief Minister, said clearly that he looked forward to proceeding with these regular annual exercises when we're on the other side of this, when we're on the other side of this. The second press release, the release of the 6th of May with Mark Esper makes no mention of any consultation with the Northern Territory Government, no mention at all. And it also speaks of proceeding later this year, that was the 6th of May later this year. Now, the third release came just 15 days later, later this year my hat, two weeks later. And suddenly it's on for young and old. We've got 1200 Marines coming, starting at the beginning of June, instead of arriving in April as originally planned, arriving two months later in June. Hello, is the pandemic over? Did something happen between April and June that I'm not aware of? Has Australia suddenly become a safe place? Do we suddenly not have to worry about social distancing or worrying how we behave ourselves? I mean, if we can bring 1200 red-blooded US Marines into Darwin for three months of maneuvers and thinking that we're safe, hello, well, I mean, what else is important about protecting ourselves from COVID-19? I'm serious. There's been a massive breakdown in responsible decision making. In this third press release, there's no mention of consultation with the Northern Territory Government. There's no mention of advice from the Department of Health. There's no mention of this major decision having gone through the national augmented COVID Cabinet. There's no mention of any advice from the Chief Medical Officer or Commonwealth Friend and Murphy. And that's not the only thing that worries me about all this. I mean, just reading the three press releases worries me in itself, looking at this history of how things have happened over the space of a few weeks from 30th of March, 6th of May, 21 May. What worries me finally is the massive news blackout on all this. I checked carefully on Google search. There is no coverage by the Australian mainstream media or the ABC of the two releases by Minister Reynolds on the 6th and the 21st of May. Absolute blackout. Now, how is this possible? The Minister of Defense puts out a press release on a deployment of 1200 Marines going to Darwin when the Australian pandemic is still not over and it doesn't get reported in the Australian media. What's going on here? Has there been some sort of informal advice to the media? Oh, look, we're putting out a press release, but we'd rather you're not report it. I mean, what is going on? The Marines could be getting off the planes as I speak. And when I turn up Google and look up what the mainstream media is saying, there is still absolutely nothing on these major decisions taken during May. May. It's also significant that the American military itself has been a particular hotspot for COVID-19. We all familiar with the story of the aircraft carrier Franklin Roosevelt, which was rife with COVID-19 and had to be evacuated. When you get a lot of single men or men on their own going on maneuvers in a foreign country, you would want to have the most stringent quarantines on them. And a four day check beforehand and 14 days in the territory is to me quite irresponsibly inadequate. There may be inadvertent carriers. There may be men carrying COVID-19 who don't know they've got it. We don't know enough yet about the period in which a person can have COVID-19 without it becoming very evident. And given the scale of risk involved, the risk of the indigenous people of the Northern Territory who are enormously vulnerable, once the disease gets out to them, there'll be no stopping it. Given the difficult conditions of sanitation and so forth in indigenous settlements, it'll become endemic. So given the scale of the risk, why on earth did Linda Reynolds think it was safe to go ahead in confrontation with her American counterpart, Mark Espar, with accelerating this decision, when it seemed very clear from the March 30th press release that Northern Territory Government was very happy for the ex-advisors to simply not take place this year. That seemed to be the agreement. So there's been something very odd happening over the last few weeks. And I would really hope that we can find out more. What pressures did Australian government come under from the Americans between 30th of March and 6th of May to make Linda Reynolds turn turtle flip-flop? How did she shut up the Northern Territory Government after they made very clear that they wanted nothing to happen until 2021? What sort of pressures would she put under by Mark Espar, the American Secretary of Defense? And how did she communicate those pressures to other people around the Australian system? There are so many questions here. So many. I think the first person to talk to would be Brendan Murphy, to ask him whether he had been involved in the original decision to recommend that they be postponed until 2021. That was his advice as Commonwealth Chief Medical Officer to the national augmented cabinet. He probably couldn't answer whether it came up for discussion in the augmented cabinet because their discussion is confidential. But he could be asked, did he know about the decision in the 30th of March and had he contributed to it? And what does he think about the subsequent decision to allow 1,200 people to come with four days pre-arrival screening and 14 days quarantining? Does he think that is adequate for 1,200 Marines arriving in a small town of Darwin? So I think Brendan Murphy might be the first point of contact. Clearly anybody in the Department of Defense would tell you nothing. And the second point of contact might be the Northern Territory Chief Minister's Office. I think you could say, well, how was Mr. Gunner involved in this very major revision of his original advice on the 30th of March when he professed himself to be very relieved that nobody was coming here until 2021? I'm really concerned about the politics of this because Ruby Princess, I read somewhere that we've had 102 deaths in Australia and something like 30 or 40 percent of those deaths, that 30 or 40 people can be directly attributed to Ruby Princess. Now, 1,200 Marines descending on Darwin, inadequate screening, inadequate quarantining. We're not looking at a good situation, I don't think. If that's what they're going to do, then we have to warn the people of Darwin, the people wait for them. It sounds to me that they're being railroaded. It sounds to me that they are too. But unfortunately, they're rolling over and letting it happen. It sort of confirms to my mind that outside a couple of brave state premiers, particularly Daniel Andrews, but also the guy in WA and also Queensland and New South Wales to some extent, the federal cabinet just wants to roll over to the Americans. Well, that's right. I think that it's all about displaying strength to China. All of that being loyal allies. Absolutely. A show of force. That's much more important at the moment and it's all theater because are we really going to go into war with China? But it's about the importance of displaying solidarity, America at the moment, have their exercises, a bit of a slave strength, and that that sort of theater is superseding the need to protect the people of the Northern Territory. Well, I think you're right. When you say it's theater, I think probably people within the Australian system were basically second guessing what they feared might be an American adverse response and thinking to themselves, is Trump going to think of this or is Pompeo going to think of this as Australian disloyalty or weakness? We'd better just tough this one out and change our decision. In other words, I think people may have anticipated American displeasure without the American displeasure even being expressed. They may have just anticipated second guessing. Yeah, we don't want to disappoint the Americans. And why did they drop 800 people? I mean, what criteria did they use to whittle that down from 2000 to 1200? Good question. Maybe we're only going to get half a dose of COVID-19. I'm Joe Laurier. You've watched CN Live. Thank you all very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQvskCOw1z4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA	Model-informed target product profiles of long-acting-injectables for use as seasonal... \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #preventiontool #replaceSMC #researchsuggests #potentiallyreplace #seasonalmalaria #malariaprevention #SMC #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Model-informed target product profiles of long-acting-injectables for use as seasonal malaria prevention. Authors: Lydia Burgert, Theresa Reiker, Monica Golumbeanu, Jörg J Möhrle ,and Melissa A Penny Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000211 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/b70ef7175f644650be7159f8277b9218 Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000211 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. The prompt used is: Model informed target product profiles of long acting injectables for use as seasonal malaria prevention Incredibly richly detailed color illustration of cottagecore children and cereal field of the face and body Cinematic, concept art, by artgerm and greg rutkowski and alphonse mucha Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:25 - Title 0:00:31 - End	[ "RTCLTV", "SMC", "malaria prevention", "potentially replace", "prevention tool", "replace SMC", "research suggests", "seasonal malaria", "shorts" ]	2023-06-18T02:15:50	2024-04-23T16:58:54	32	ZqdnAyzGSIo	Our research suggests that LAIs could potentially replace SMC as a seasonal malaria prevention tool. In order to achieve this, LAIs must have a longer duration of action than SMC, which requires a more thorough understanding of the protective efficacy decay of LAIs. Additionally, LAIs must also have a low cost and be easy to administer, while still maintaining a high level of effectiveness. This article was authored by Lydia Bergert, Teresa Ryker, Monica Golembinu, and others.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqdnAyzGSIo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCf93fPKwotph47H3_KDcRyg	05 Linux Shell List All Open Files Tutorial	Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcUid3OP_4OXvZwvrOYXVntSFzcLxq0Ch Sample Code: https://pastebin.com/acSUd0Jc Webpage - http://filmsbykris.com Support - https://www.patreon.com/metalx1000 Donate - https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=J9FK6WWVRQMG6 Other Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFsvtR4aNPwefLjR1a9Hgvg This video was sponsored by: Chuck Harrington For help: http://filmsbykris.com/irc FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Films-By-Kris/225113590836253	[ "Linux (Operating System)", "Computer", "Tutorial", "admin", "bash", "shell", "script", "program", "linux", "Bash (Unix Shell)", "unix", "tutorial" ]	2017-10-14T19:00:08	2024-04-23T16:38:47	333	zQak9SvhcMA	We're continuing with our shell tutorials and we're going to be working in the shell We're going to do a pretty long one liner. I do have to look at my notes for this I don't have the whole thing memorized But you can always create an alias for this is something you want to do regularly and what we're going to do is we're going to run a Command that lists all the open files on your system and all that sort of information is found inside your proc folder So we're going to start off. We're going to say find and we're going to say inside our proc folder Look in every sub folder of that for a folder called fd. Then we're going to say dash x type Type f and that's saying only look for files if it's not a file like if it's a directory or something like that ignore it Then we're going to print out the information we got so we're going to print f Excuse me and in quotations here. We're going to say percent sign l back slash n This is saying basically this is this percent l saying print the output from this command And the backslash and it's just a new line meaning put it put it each one on its own line now if we run that We're not root right now. I'm a regular user, so I'm going to get a lot of permission denies as you can see The bunch of bunch of permissions denied so I'm going to clear the screen and what I'm going to do is To greater than forward slash dev forward slash null so make sure no spaces here percent or not to not percent but to Greater than means any error output So if it's an error like a permission denied or any type of error instead of printing it to the screen We're going to pipe that into dev null which is like a wasteland where you just throw garbage It basically makes it not exist anymore. They're going to pipe that well. Let's run that so a little bit better but we get a lot of these deleted files, so let's go ahead and Pipe that into grep-v and Which means we're going to look for something and we're going to show everything that doesn't equal that so inside quotations. We're going to say deleted Delete Leated it's weird when you get on a new line like that, but that says deleted inside parentheses And then we're going to say dollars at the end So it's only looking for the parentheses deleted at the end of the line in case for some reason That's in the name of a file. It doesn't skip it. So only if it's at the end of the line So we do that we run this and look we got all that now we can pipe that into sort Dash you for unique and there we go. We get a list of files that are open We can also if you don't care about things in the proc folder for example or your sys folder We can do something like this. We can say grep dash v lines again begin with proc for proc and I can Kind of sloppy to do it in a separate command, but that's just how I'm gonna do it right now I can do forward slash OPT, you know, just narrowing down my search for things that might be specific to me So now that I have that you can see all like like these fonts are being used probably by chrome Because I have chrome open and you notice that a lot of these things are going to be Config files they're constantly read like by chrome or by cinnamon a lot of chrome chrome does a lot of stuff So you can see a lot of these are chrome this chrome that and you can see cinnamon bringing stuff up cash stuff But let's real quick. I'm gonna split my screen here oops Okay, and I am going to Touch a file In my temp folder, I'll just call it one So I just create an empty file and now I'll vim into it temp one and now if I do this And I grep through that I should be able to find That file, so let me run that same command again, but I'm going to grep for Something it says temp one And you'll see it doesn't come up and you might wonder why well certain programs like vim Don't necessarily open the specific file. It creates a temporary file and then it saves that file So I'm gonna run that again, and you'll see right here. We have temp dot meaning. It's hidden file one dot Swap so in this vim window here. I'm actually Editing that swap file, but when I save it it basically copies this swap file over the original file. So that's why you don't see temp one open So keep that in mind when you're trying to figure stuff out if you're trying to grep for something Think that it might be in a temporary file rather than the actual file Anyway, it's kind of a long command I will try to remember definitely with this one to put a link to that in the description of this video and As always, I thank you for watching. Please visit films by chris.com. That's Chris of the cave There should be a link in the description As well as a link to my patreon page patreon.com forward slash metal x 1000 as always I thank you for watching and I hope that you have a great day	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQak9SvhcMA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC5JBtmoz7ePk-33ZHimGiDQ	2023 08 25 Docs Office Hours		[ "jenkins" ]	2023-09-01T03:59:31	2024-02-05T07:56:51	3,414	ZqdXeeRXAt4	Welcome everyone. It's the 25th of August. This is documentation office hours Asia topics on my list. Google summer of code Choosing a plug-in bill of materials version add the existing requirements and support policy to a new chapter. I can show you a prototype of that and then veil.sh a command line for Making suggestions on text and DevOps world tour. Any other topics should like to be sure we discussed today. Interesting stuff. Go for it. Okay, so Chris Google summer of code, which, which are the topics are most of interest to you or which ones should we let ride for this session so we've certainly got tutorial improvements from Asher Tosh right and the project is the docker compose project. We've got the new site layout demonstration recorded in today's in UX SIG and in today's docs office hours Europe. Great. Okay, and then The others get lab plugin modernization that is not as directly directly related to documentation. And the fourth was or is why is it not registering for me. Me too. Plug in health. Oh plug in health score. That's right. And that one. So that one has been extended by about three weeks right. Yep. So as I am in this project and site layout is been extended about three weeks. Four weeks. Oh, it's four weeks. Okay, great. Now get lab plugin modernization. Harsh has recently is deep in back in school. So we definitely don't want to extend that one and Asher Tosh. I think the decision was not to extend either. Yeah. Good. All right. Anything that you want to share or any highlights for many of those. I think it's like we all work still working out the details for the gas being blocked for the new layout or alternative building to project so that that was like just like my idea is to have like the process automated and stuff like having to use them. The strappy because they were going to use like on on the canvas recommendation of gas be dodgers and also strappy as a back end for storing the data. But normally it's like that they have it's platform or portal for strappy. You have to use it's called it's kind of going to mean dashboard. But the thing is that I want to retain the current flow of like, processing blog posts. I'm not sure if that's sustainable. That's the consideration. I'm having. Okay, so, so is it that strappy doesn't provide a way to do reviews or what's the. It wouldn't be going through like the current like it would be very different from the way we're doing it now. Some people can do it like not everyone can do it. Okay, so it's, it's not publicly visible. We can make it publicly visible visible but it takes some work. Also like, so maybe for example, we can make everyone a reader that my way. But then like, not everyone can review it then maybe. That's the issue. So review comments are not allowed by readers they need to be a reviewer there's a different concept of reader and reviewer. And also it has to be done to be the portal or dashboard says it's kind of harder to have that way. We can we can make it work somehow to have the existing process. That would take some work to integrate like the whole setup with GitHub. Okay, so they've got they've got a front or they've got some form of front end integrated to their back end. That is not a GitHub pull request. Yep. Okay, all right. Interesting. Okay, but the, the, the, is that also for all non version documentation. No, just for blog posts. Okay. Non post. Non version documentation uses Gatsby directly. And get a pull request or how does some of them is like, in, I think, sometimes it's in and towards something in Gatsby. They should be they should there wouldn't be a part of the blog. I think hopefully we can set up so someone a block needs to be with our but maybe anything done with Gatsby to so I'm not sure if they figure out. Okay, version documentation uses and Torah and GitHub pull requests. Yep. And some non versions documentation to you. Yeah, right. Okay, good. So it's, if we set it this way, it would be and Torah for for GitHub pull request for all version documentation. Yep. And some non version documentation. Yep, that's correct. Okay, interesting. All right. Anything else you want to share there. And also, like, there's still a lot of work to to transition to the new workflow and new tooling. But we have to figure out the logistics to do so. Wow. Right. It's possible but we have to push it. Well, and we knew that there was a risk as we started this project that the new site layout was enormous. Right. So that's, that's not a shock. But the fact that we've got great demos and great concepts is already a victory. I think so, yeah. I think I did a quick job. Oh yeah, no question in my mind, just watching the layouts that he's been able to generate. Yes, it looks very nice. Good. I think it's still managed as in as separate branches or how are, how are the versions managed in his current prototype. I think it's the separate branches for now. Good. All right. Great. Anything else on the site layout. Okay, so I guess I can give you some status of what I know about the Docker compose project. It needs, it needs one or more new Docker new Docker repositories and Docker containers in those repositories. And the infra team can't take on can't do those Docker repositories currently, they just there. They've got too many urgent things that have got to happen instead. So we could do we could create a prototype. It uses Asher Tasha's or Bruno's personal repository personal containers for now. Not published to the Jenkins site we just keep we should not publish something to the Jenkins site that depends on a private repository that's that's a personal repository that's a mistake. Yeah. It would give us a chance to test drive the workflow test drive updating for new versions, etc. Yeah. Good. Okay. Any, any questions on the Docker compose project. Nope. Okay and on plug in health score unrelated to documentation likewise forget lab plug in modernization. No, no question about get that plug in modernization. Okay, go ahead. I've been asked like, how do you think about like at inviting harsh, maybe to be a co maintainer. Oh, that would be great is you think harsh is interested in being a coma co maintainer. I'm not asking, but I will invite him if it's okay with you, but I don't expect him to do much work while he is studying maybe maybe he can add like that more effort later on once he's like more have more time. Or once his education is over. Sounds good to me if, if I would love to have harsh, harsh remain somehow connected to the Jenkins project but I agree with you that education is his first priority it's most important that he finished that university education successfully but I fully supported if you'd like to continue to be involved. Yeah, so let me ask him. I was going to. Okay. Anything else on get my plug in modernization. Okay, so then I've got a question for you and for Meg. Let's look at I wanted to scribe an issue. And let's talk about how we would, how we would address it. Okay, so here's the issue. So this is from Kay Leonard. First name I think is, yes, Kyle, from Kyle Leonard. Kyle is a plug in maintainer so that's the persona we're dealing with Kyle likes to use the Jenkins plug in bill of materials. And the plug in bill of materials is a great choice because it allows you to avoid declaring explicitly which versions of plugins are in your dependency list. You said you just declare, I depend on this plug in and you rely on the plug in bill of materials this thing to provide the version number. So Chris I know you already know this this is mostly for makes benefit. All right so so that this is the thing that they insert this little block of text into their plugin palm file. Kyle correctly asked what's the value that I put here, the ellipsis there tells us, ah, it's not a known thing. I said well which one is it, and why would I choose that one. So here's here's the it's okay. What version and should I just go here and select the latest without caring about what version of Jenkins I put here, because this number 2.387.x is derived from a Jenkins LTS baseline. So it can be the 2.361 or 2.387 or 2.332 or 2.401 or 2.415 and and which version you choose there. Does that somehow have a relationship to this version number and the answer is yes it does. Okay so any questions on the setup to the to the problem statement. Nope. Nope. Okay, so now let's talk about about the the the situation so each each artifact ID this bomb dash Jenkins version number has a corresponding set of one or more releases of the of the build materials that are associated with it. But eventually we stop updating older versions and only update the newer versions and you can see that here. 346 the the newest version is 1763. That's when we stopped updating 346 for 361 the newest version is 2102 that's when we stopped updating that one. 375 the newest version is 2198 and the dot whatever. Now 387 and 401 the newest version. This is actually no longer the newest version, because this one is still being updated, and the newest version number is a larger number than that. Okay, question so far. I do have a question so at the time of the black of like this information is fast. So that is the latest version that was the latest version. When when I wrote this comment. Two weeks ago. At that moment in time this was the latest version. Now, however, if I instead look at the latest version let's go look at it just to show proof that, in fact, the latest version is 2357 not 2312. So there have been 45 changes since the point when I took this, I answered this question two weeks ago. And this number just keeps increasing on lines of the bill of materials that are actively being updated. Okay, no question so far. No. All right, so then now. Okay, now this is where it, it's a challenge right because we've got some lines where we can give the answer with confidence it will never change. This line if you if you chose 346. That's the correct version. No need to update it no need to revise it in any way. If you choose 361. This is the correct version it will never change because we've stopped updating that version. This one. It changes at least once a week, because we released a new version of the bill of materials pretty much once a week. So, my thought was, okay, we could and this was what I had put in the, we could put into the documentation of this repository into its read me. Here it talks about usage right. We could extend this thing by saying giving examples for each of those versions. 387. Here's a specific example. 341. Here's another specific example 346. And notice that I named these because they have certain significance right. This one is static, and it's the first Jenkins that requires job 11. This one static because it's the last to support job eight. Okay, so, so those three I could imagine but we've got two more now. 2.401. And 2.414. Yeah. And those are all actually tracked in a page that describes this process. Where is our, our page that describes the process let me show you that page. So it's called choosing a Jenkins version to build against. And here this is where Jesse Glick and Daniel Beck and others have helped us formulate guidelines to choose what should be your Jenkins baseline. And when you choose your Jenkins baseline that's the same version you should church choose for the bill of materials. So, and this page thankfully is automatically maintained. And notice that it says here 2.387.3 and 2.401.3 are good core dependencies, or you might consider 414.1. Now, those things two weeks ago said 2.401.3. And this one would have been 387.3 and this one would have been 375.4. And that would have been enough to be updated automatically. Now, how do we do the descriptions and where. All right, so my thought was the easy one is put them in the read me in this files read me and put specific examples with the option to write some update CLI code to automatically insert the version number here shortly after a release. And it would truly be as a plugin developer I just copy and paste this section and paste it into my code. No need to teach people anything just say copy this. It would yeah so because of because of the magic of update CLI there's a there's an action that gets assigned here just like we've got update CLI that's running already here. We could extend that definition and have it update submit pull request to update the read me. Okay, yeah, that sounds. For me that's a, that's an attractive option. I suspect the coding to do that may be more complicated, unless we do something like split split it out to a separate file swear. Okay, there's a file for three for the last. There's a separate version there's another file, and each of them is a different read me at the top level here, because there'd be a read me. Yeah, whatever. That way then update CLI only sees one version tag and only has to process one version tag that I need to talk to Bruno about he knows update CLI better much better than I do. I mean, is CLI is supposed to be a range of versions or just a single version single version. Okay. And real word I mean, what surprising me is that there's nothing here about which bomb my current plugin has been tested against. And that's a good point but that's actually right up here. So you choose you select the plugins LTS baseline. And, and that now this should probably be a link tells me choose the number I like. It doesn't say to your plugins LTS baseline should be a version that you have tested against and it's past or something like that. Well, and that's right. No, no, that you're not being pedantic at all but that is much more verbiage than needs than the expressing the concept you're trying to express needs to happen in this page. Okay, because this page describes the many different alternatives that might cause you to choose one Jenkins version or another as your minimum baseline so so this thing is giving you the what I call the engineering compromises between should I choose a newer version should I choose an older version. What's the impact if I choose a newer version what's the impact if I choose an older. Should I choose a weekly should I choose an LTS and why might I do that. And each of those is described here in this whole series of balancing between the competing priorities is all described here. So what if I have a version of the plugin that works on a set of somewhat current LTS releases, and then there's an LTS release that I do a different one for. And so, you know, like it's breaking so that the one that worked for, let's see, and minus two and minus three would not work for and current. Yeah, I want them both up there because both LTS is there still supported or all the LTS is there. Well, and so so the, the usual pattern there is a plug in a plug in starts with, where is that a plug in starts with, depending on an older version. 2.387.3 is a good example of an older version. This is, this is a relatively recent, as in within the last seven months, this was released, right. So this is, this is relatively recent, but not not brand not the newest. So, so it I'm using 2.387.3 that's my, my dependency I say you must have at least that it's the oldest that I will ever test with or support you on. Now, some change happens in Jenkins 2.414.1. And I decide I want to consume that change I want to be able to use that change then I will increment this version number to 2.414.1 and I then have to change this to 2.414.x. Is that what you were asking, Meg? Yeah, well, what if I still like in that in your example 2.387.3 is still out there and I still want my plug in to be available to people who are running that. It is because, because the previous version I shipped. So let's get very specific. I shipped get plug in 3.0 that requires 2.387.3. Okay. The new hot feature comes out in Jenkins 2.414. I absolutely want to use it. I could create get plug in 4.0 that requires 2.414. 3.0 is still available for users of the old line and I can actually continue releasing incrementals I could release 3.1. I could release 3.2 and we do that relatively frequently, especially in the context of security releases. So artifact ID and that that's why it's point X that will pick those up. Right, exactly. So this read me link to that other page about how it does not and that's that's one of the things already this phrase here, selecting your plugins LTS baseline, I think should point here. I agree. That makes for me that just that makes sense that it should. Otherwise it's like I like the number seven. Right, right. And so, so here I'm even going to do it while we're here because I think it's just as simple for us to do it while we're here as to. So the idea being that after selecting your plugins baseline like that. Okay, so commit the changes. And we're going to say, link to choosing a Jenkins version. Docs. All right, and we want a new branch. Prepare for more details. About version selection. From version selection. There we go. Okay. And new branch. So let's call this link to do. Version choosing chooser. Okay, got it. Link to choosing a Jenkins version. Start of improvements. Based on number. Number. Oops. Now we've got to see what the issue ID was. Oh, it's not that. Just a minute. Sorry, I have to make a good poll request. It's 2359. Okay. And make sure you're opening from a topic branch, which we are. Title represents describe what we did. Yes. Link to relevant issues. We did that. Link to relevant poll requests. Tests. And slash a. I think we're ready to submit it. Okay. Po request created. All right. So that when I think we've, we've got agreement makes sense. We just, we put that into the read me. Now. What do you think about? So here it says import the latest bomb from that line. And my thought was. Put sub put subheadings here. Three at least three different subheadings. One for this one. Current recommendation one for. First Java 11. And one for last Java eight. So does that seem reasonable to the two of you? Yeah. Okay. And I can do that separately. We don't need to do that during this session. Then. Then Joseph Peterson asked the question. Hey, shouldn't we also. Have something about choosing the bomb version in this page. And the more I thought about it, I thought probably not, but we ought to have a link from here. To the, to the bomb instructions. Then the question is which bomb instruction should we take them to. Because the precisely detailed bomb instructions are here in the, in the bomb read me. These are the most accurate, the most precise, the best engineering description. There's an alternative, which is here in the. In the tutorial for developers in the developer guide, improve a plugin. There's this thing with a video that talks about use the plugin bill of materials. But it is not nearly as detailed as, and in this case at the moment, it's actually wrong, right? It's this thing is manually maintained and needs to be upgraded from 2.375 to 2.387.3. And needs to have a new version number here. So the, the bill of materials repository is probably the better choice, not this tutorial. I would why not both. Okay. What I would say, you know, for, for the full explanation, go to the read me file. If this is your first time. If you're just getting started here and want a tutorial. Go here. Oh, okay. Good. Interesting. If they need, if they're a novice to this, they probably need the whole thing on using the plugin bill of materials. Anyhow. Right. Right. Good point. So, so they could get a, Hey, if you want a video overview, here's this thing that gives a video overview for, for details refer to the official documentation in the plugins, repository in the plugin in the bill of materials repository. Good. I like that. I mean, if there's a reason to have both documents, and I think there is, then they should both be referenced. The writer uses too many X rest probably, but. Okay. Very good. I like that. All right. So let me make a quick note of this one. Of that. So. Whoops. And risk. Stern. Both felt that we should. Should include a link. To the plugin bill of materials tutorial page. And to the. Documentation in this repository. My fat fingers and F10. This repository. In the page. So let's let me get. This one. And then. Okay. Good. Excellent. Thank you. All right. That, that was what I wanted to review. There any other comments that you want to provide before, before we go on to next topic. Nope. Nope. Okay. So next topic is we had talked last week or several weeks ago about the concept of adding the existing requirements and support policy documentation to a new chapter of the user handbook. So for reminder's sake, here's the user handbook. It looks like this. So it's got installing. Using managing. System admin scaling and troubleshooting. But in addition to all those things hiding under installing here. The Linux page has links to. Java requirements. Web browser compatibility. Windows support policy. Linux support policy serve the container. All useful things. But they're not in any place in the table of contents. So not easy to find. And. Not obvious to, to readers. Oh. This is an important part of, of your experience. So the idea that we had discussed several weeks ago was, let's put create a new chapter. And the, the where the prototype has put it is right after troubleshooting Jenkins called platform information. And what I wanted to do was show that to you so you can see how it's going. And we talked further about structure. You okay with that? Sure. Okay. So compile. Just a moment. So. Still building, still building, still building. Why is it after troubleshooting? That's a, that's a good question right now. It's after troubleshooting because that's where Kevin put it. Okay. No other reason. That is there's absolutely no other reason that it's after troubleshooting, except that's where it's been placed. We can suggest any place that we think makes sense. Okay. Okay. So let's go to the user guide and here we see already now there's platform information. Yeah. Okay. So, so first victory. Now let's jump into it a little deeper by going to various places. Let's go to any one of them and it stays there. So it travels up and down as we'd hope. So here's the platform information section. It's got two subsections, one called Java. And Java has three pages in it right now. Java requirements, Java eight to 11 Java 11 to 17. It will have a fourth upgrade Java from 17 to 21. Okay. So, so Java, but notice now we are two levels deep. In the nesting here. And, and it, it does expand and contract. And we've got, we've got at least one other place where we're doing that kind of thing. Sorry, what was that proxy configuration? Yes. Yes. Exactly. So we've got reverse proxy configuration that does in fact go a second level deep because each reverse proxy is sort of a sub set or a specialization of the more general purpose top level thing. Right. Yeah, exactly. They are effectively subsections. Yeah. Oh yeah. That's good. Chris's experience with the new, new thing. You know this very good. Okay. So, so the thought was with Java we've also got subsections. And now the navigation there is a little surprising for me in that it expanded both when I clicked on one of them. Oh, okay. And, and I haven't, I haven't investigated to see if that's, that would happen here as well because right or in the system admin page, because right now we've only got, I believe the only thing that has additional nesting in it is reverse proxy configuration on this. And it could be me, so I may be able to fix it, but can I take a look at the PR? There's not a PR yet. This was Kevin, Kevin handed to me said, Mark, this is completely broken. Why is it broken? And I was able to find one thing that fixed it enough to put, make this visible. So he's, he's not ready for a PR yet. He's still, he's still very early prototype. Okay. So when we get to PR, I'll certainly let you know, Chris. Yeah, because I think it's something I did because I was just not thinking about having to level to two folders. Maybe it depends like, because can we see the IDE for this? Is that just when we check something that when you say IDE, you mean, Oh, sure. Absolutely. Here. So, so it's in content. If I remember right, is it note docs? Hang on. I've got to go navigating now. Content. Doc. Book. Platform information. Okay. So here's the chapter definition for it. Okay. And then under Java. Here's the section. Yeah. And then if we go back here under support policy again, here's the section. Yeah. I think it's like something more, more like something else. When you change the code. I did it. I, I wasn't thinking about. Like. Where we get to the, like, no. Okay. Like, it was. Well, so, okay. So. I'm going to use this as my excuse to ask a different question. Then what if we attempted to flatten this. Into. A single list. Rather than Java and support policies. What if it was. Everything at the top level. Java requirements. Upgrading eight to 11, 11 to 17, 17 to 21 Linux support policies. And platform information only had things one level. One, one level down in it. What would the two of you think in terms of how does that feel structurally? It depends how many items there are. Is this the full list of items that there would be. This is almost the full list. So there are. Oh, I love your rule of seven. I bet that's where you're going. Isn't it? Yeah. Okay. So here are four items. Right. Those. There are four items. And those items. I don't expect to add many more to them because. This thing. It's very slow for us to add something to it. We added, we started with a windows support policy. Some years ago. I knuck. I caved and. Did the Linux support policy. We realized we needed browser and servlet content. We needed. And that's sort of reached the limit. And here, Java requirements, we get. General purpose Java and then upgrade for each transition. So eight to 11 is one. 11 to 17 is two. 17 to 21 is three. So we've got a total right now of eight. Leaf nodes in this. It would, it will grow in two years. To be nine because then we'll be going from 21 to 25. We still be keeping the eight to 11 at that point. I don't know if, if we would bother to keep eight to 11, because I hope by that time. We will have version documentation. And you can't do eight to 11. When you're upgrading from something that is. Only supports Java 17 or only supports Java 11. Right. And even like, I mean, eight doesn't bother me. If it became a list of 30, I think we've got a problem. Right. And, and I, I can't see it ever becoming a list of 30. But what I can see is, because I do like what you're saying. If it started to get too long, it could be a hybrid. But it could be a hybrid. If it started to get too long, it could be a hybrid. So we could have like Java upgrades. Right. Right. And under that have the different ones. That seems to be the thing that's going to. Right. There is, there is, there is certainly, there is an excuse that would say, Hey, we could do nesting. But as I look at Kevin's prototype here, I wonder, should we even bother with nesting? Let's, what if we just remove support policies and instead put these four items at the, at the immediate level below platform information? Uh huh. Yeah. Actually, I like it without the nest anymore. Because I can't defeat the perpetrator section. Yeah. Okay. Good. So, so that was, you, you sort of expressed my concern as well is the nesting here. Particularly when they, the two of them expand. At the same time, it, it doesn't do the information hiding. That I might have been hoping for. Right. So the current expanding contract behavior. I would have thought, oh, support policies. I only want to look at support policies, but it's expanding more than that. Right. And I could argue, I mean that actually the Java is Java support policies too. Right. Right. Right. It, this, the Java requirements could, could easily be rephrased as Java support policy. And then they're all support policies. And maybe it's, if we're looking to the future, then we say in a future day, it might be support policies and upgrades. But then, then again, if it's upgrade, I might want to, I might want to chapter upgrading Jenkins. Just like we've got a chapter installing Jenkins. Yeah. Okay. So I think what I'm hearing from the two of you is you'd be okay if this were flattened. Yes. Yep. Okay. Good. So I may propose back to him that we just go ahead and flatten it simply because it's, there's not so much information that we need to levels of nesting. Right. Great. And if it's some time it is, it starts to become unwieldy, we might nest one section of it or something. Right. Right. Well, and that would, that would be more and more akin to what this thing is doing where we've got one very special case, reverse proxy configuration. And it really is a very special case, right? These are specializations where you choose only one of them as a user. You don't pick, you don't say, Oh, I'm going to do two different reverse proxies. No, you choose one and you stick with that exact one. Right. But I may care about Linux and the browser. Right. Right. This, in terms of support policies, you probably have Linux and Windows. You certainly care about browser compatibility. So three of these items under support policies, plus Java requirements, you care about four of the five for sure. Now, servlets, we hope you'll, you just use the servlet we provide, but the other things really choosing a Linux version is a big deal. Choosing a Windows version is a big deal. Right. And the list that I see in the right frame, I like that order better than what's in the left frame. Oh, good. Okay. So Linux windows off very good, good point. So this is closer to my human interest priority. Human interest priorities. Servlet containers is the least likely for me to care. And, and the most variation occurs in which Linux version people are using. When I say if I see a list that has Linux and Windows isn't the next thing. I have a moment we're saying, oh, shit, they don't support Windows. Yeah. For me, it's usually the other way around. It's like Windows. There's no Linux there. It's like, yeah. But you know, but that because those, and if you did, if we did have to sub nest, I mean, there could come a time maybe we have, we pick up iOS or something, you know. Yeah, right. We couldn't get to a point where we had to make a subsection for operating systems God forbid, but it's possibility. Yeah, I guess, I guess I could see, I certainly Bruno Verochten for instance has done experiments trying to run Jenkins on Android as an opera and running it native on Android. Now that that experiments kind of a dark kind of experiment, right, because I'm not especially interested in running directly on that any more than I'm interested in running directly on other more exotic things like the system 390 VM system. But I see, but I see the future of these, you know, because I kind of don't do as much on my cell phone as lots of people do. I keep my computers and I do things on the cell phone. I think that's going to have to wait till I'm in front of a real computer. But people are doing everything on them. No. It could happen. It could. Yep. Good. All right. So I will plan to I'll propose back to Kevin that, hey, we discussed it and we thought maybe flattening it would be the right choice given the content. And also I have something to raise. So it seems like we are like migrating to the tuition building website. So like maybe by the time we need to upgrade. If we're using a toy, it's a lot easier. Oh, good point. Okay. And I also found the culprit for the code like why he's not working. Because I just on the chat. Yeah. All right. Thank you, Chris. So, so is it worth fixing it so that this could expand and contract if we need it or is it just not worth the bother? Maybe not now. Okay. Good. There's, we, we don't need it as far as I can tell, because I think this should just be a single, a single depth list. Okay. Yeah. A list of depth one. There we go. All right. And I also think it should be up. Like I would put it after installing it actually. Oh, good point. Yeah. So let's, let's get. So the idea here was put it installing Jenkins platform information up there at the top rather than putting it down. That's something I can do as well. Good. All right. Anything else on this particular idea? No, nice work. Okay. Good. All right. Let's see. So, given that my level of exhaustion at the moment, I propose that we call it done for today. There is an interesting tool to just mention in past passing called veil.sh. That is a, an open source command line tool that's willing to make comments on your editorial style. Wow. Gavin Mogan said he's using it. And I don't know what, what his experience has been, but it offers suggestions and. So. What's he using it as a style guide then? Is he using Google? No, it hasn't built into its own thing. So I don't know what it's editorial style guide, but it's fast and dependency free, meaning it doesn't look at anybody else's thing. So I'm not what they're using for their style guide. Oh, I'm sure it's very, well, yeah, here we go. Absolutely. I'm going to try to avoid using first person plural like we. Yeah. Okay. So feel free to use we've instead of we have. Avoid using will. So it's, well, what is the right? It looks like, so. Google that parents Google that will Google that we. So that looks like he's using some from the Google style guide. Well, and that's since it says it's extensible. I suspect these are probably extensions, right? Google has a style guide veil has their own style guide and. And there are people obviously contributing. Things to the style. Right. It seemed from what I know, and I am not a style guide expert, except I've become extraordinarily good at avoiding exercises and creating a new style guide. I've done that just enough to. They don't want to do it again. But there's a lot of people who seem to believe in. That it's the Microsoft style guide that was handled down at my. Mount Sinai. I kind of like the Google better. Oh, I am the wrong. That those are the two, those are out there. Yeah. And I, I'm unfortunately. Largely oblivious to style guides at that level. So. Right. But there, because a lot of, I mean, a lot of it is just good sense. The big one that I look for is. Heter capitalization. Okay. One. I don't care to ever participate in another discussion. I have sort of what I prefer. I can live with any of it. Whoever feels strongest, you win. I'm done. Right. But. But what I do hate and I do this all the time is create a document that has a mix. But because we, I'm not working under a style guide that specifies it. So. Some days I do one thing. Some days I do another thing someday. I'm reviewing somebody's text and I make them change it. Other days, I say, I have to let it go. Right. Okay. All right. That's all that I had. I have to forewarned there will be some times in September and October where I'm unavailable. Because I'm a speaker at DevOps world tour in New York, Chicago and Santa Clara. Oh, yeah. And if you're in the Santa Clara area sometime, Meg, I may send ping you and say, Hey, I'm in town. I was going to say, I would love to see you. That would be fun. I agree. But not enough to come to DevOps world. I might add. Okay. I detected a hint of rebellion there. But okay, that's great. No, I just, I, I do not enjoy big conferences, even when I, you know, when I need to be at them. Sometimes I have fun, but I don't love them. So. But we can, there's lots of places we can get together. Abulus. All right. That's all that I had for today. Thanks very much. Recording will be available in about 24 hours. Terrific. Before you hang up, I have a very quick question for you. Yes, please. What version of Ubuntu do you favor right now? Right now I'm running 2204. Okay. That's what I was going to do. And then I saw there was 2304 and then everybody's excited about 2310. And I'm like, why would I go to 2.10 unless 0.04 is messy? Which made me think 22 sounds like a nice even number. Well, so, so I'd worry it depends on depends on how often you're willing to upgrade. So 22.10 has a, I think a six month life cycle. Or maybe it's a 12 month life cycle and 2204 has a 10 year life cycle. Wow. And so, so it's. Well, I'm installing a new computer to replace one that's running 18. Does that answer your question? So then you, if you, if, if you're replacing an 18 installation, then your pattern of behavior lobbies you've seen installed 2204. Okay. I got to say with something real, I mean, it wouldn't, and I'm, I'm vowing that I'm going to upgrade more frequently, but. Right. Yeah. So, so your other all your other choices are to go for 23. I would avoid 23.10 absolutely because it upgrades more frequently than you're willing to upgrade. And 23.04 does not have the 10 year life cycle that 22.04 does. Oh, okay. So that only their even numbered releases get that long life cycle. Okay. Okay. Good to know that I was trying to, I was going to go do the research and I thought, Mark will just know that would be so easy. Very, very good. Yeah. I'm actually, Mark's got some really hot topics about this thing. Java 1117 and 21 discussion that. Yeah, we've got some very interesting conversations about the next three to four years. How they will look for Java support in Jenkins. So, yeah. And then final question, did you have a wonderful time on your vacation? I did. Although I ran over my, my own foot with an all terrain vehicle. And so my foot swelled a little bit and no broken bones, but I'm limping a little bit. So Chris, I'm not sure if you recognize the term all terrain vehicle, but ATV is a four wheel, like a motorcycle with four tires instead of two tires. We were out in the dirt in the mountains and it leaned a little to the left and I'm a bicycle rider. So I put my foot out and then drove over it. Oh, Mark, I'm so sorry that I'm glad you didn't break anything. No, no break. And you know, just, just laugh and the doctors. I laughed at the doctor and said, doctor, your diagnosis should be stupid in all capital letters. Right. Because there's no excuse for it. My brother who was with me said, this is not a bicycle. Don't put anything outside of the vehicle. Oh dear. All right. Thank you everybody. Have a great night. Thank you. Take care. We'll talk to you next week then. Bye bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqdXeeRXAt4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCoGkXYwHVKFmyjDBjBAxktg	2006 USED DODGE RAM 1500 HEMI QUAD PATRIOT BLUE METALLIC $16,499 SOLD! 9335X	CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE! https://www.youtube.com/summitauto?sub_confirmation=1 https://www.summitauto.com/used/Dodge/2006-Dodge-Ram+1500-Fond-Du-Lac-176cf2630a0e0ae84925708caa1a9d14.htm STOCK: 9335X PRICE: $16,499 MILES: 73,342 MAKE: DODGE MODEL: RAM 1500 VIN: 1D7HU18256J120971 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com Clean Title History! 5.7 Liter OHV V8 Hemi Engine, 345 Horsepower, Full Four Door Quad Cab Crew Cab, Short Box 6 1/2 Foot Shortbox, SLT Package, Big Horn Package, Automatic Transmission, Turn Dial 4x4 Four Wheel Drive 4WD, Power Driver's Seat, Gray Cloth Seats, 40/20/40 Split Front Bench Seating with Center Seat Hidden Storage Compartment, Agricover Soft Rollup Tonneau Cover , Full Towing Package with Receiver Trailer Hitch, Wiring and Transmission Cooler Tow Package, Fold Out Tow Mirrors, Heat Power Mirrors, Goodyear Wrangler SR-A P275/60 R20 Tires, Factory Alloy Premium Rims with Chrome Covers, Four Wheel Disc Brakes, Fog Lights, Chrome Trimmed Grill, AM / FM Radio Tuner, Sirius/XM Satellite Radio Capabilities Sirius / XM, 6 Disc in-dash CD Changer CD Player, Infinity Premium Audio Sound System, Keyless Entry System, Manual Sliding Rear Window, Adjustable Height Seatbelts, Driver and Passenger Front Air Bags, L.A.T.C.H. 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STOCK: 9335X PRICE: $16,499 MILES: 73,342 MAKE: DODGE MODEL: RAM 1500 VIN: 1D7HU18256J120971 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com	[ "used trucks wisconsin", "used trucks fond du lac", "used jeep wrangler", "used jeep wrangler fond du lac", "54935", "wisconsin", "dodge", "ram", "1500", "2500", "3500", "f150", "ford", "chevrolet", "Chrysler", "Dodge", "Jeep", "fond du lac", "summit", "automotive", "summitauto.com", "summitautomotive.com", "used vehicles fond du lac wisconsin", "aev Jeep Wrangler", "AEV DEALER", "American Expedition Vehicles Fond du Lac Wisconsin", "NEW RAM WISCONSIN", "NEW JEEP WISCONSIN", "NEW DODGE WISCONSIN", "NEW CHRYSLER WISCONSIN", "waupun", "oshkosh", "beaver", "dam", "plymouth" ]	2018-01-18T02:54:03	2024-02-05T08:52:31	378	ZQfyKQNBy8g	This is stock number 9335X. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, your new and used half ton truck headquarters. Today we're checking out this super clean 2006 Dodge Ram 1500 Quad Cab Short Box. 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If you got pets they can lay on something nice and flat without wrecking your seats or if you got muddy boots or tools or something you don't want to get grease on your seats. Put them right here and you'll keep your seats nice and clean. Storage underneath as well. We'll take a quick look under the hood. Also it does have the tow mirrors so these fold out like so. They also fold in and we'll take a quick look under the hood. 5.7 liter V8 Hemi motor. Engine bay is very very clean, runs very smooth. This truck has been fully safety to any inspected by our service shop. As a fresh oil and filter change all the fluids have been checked and topped off. We got four brand new tires on it that we did in our safety inspection and this truck is 100% ready to go. To see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 400 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, halftones, three-quarter tons, you name it, we got to go to our website www.SummitAuto.com. 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UCwYoNvQDSDDVqeIfD3qUWBw	The Golden Era of Biomedical Research is Now-Dr. Francis S Collins-Dir. National Institute of Health	Dr. Francis Collins, Director, National Institutes of Health speaks about his life and career as a scientist.. Students at the NC School of Science and Mathematics are in the audience as Dr Collins highlights some impressive cutting edge progress in treating disease. NCSSM, a publicly funded high school in North Carolina, provides exciting, high-level STEM learning opportunities. If you appreciate this video, please consider making a tax-deductible donation to the NCSSM Foundation. Thank you! https://www.ncssm.edu/donate Please attribute this work as being created by the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics. This work is licensed under creative commons CC-BY-NC-SA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	null	2020-01-14T19:25:09	2024-02-05T06:42:02	3,498	zQyz3OfQLKk	Again, I want to welcome everyone and thank you for being here this afternoon for this very special event at NCSSM. We're so honored to have Dr. Francis Collins here with us today and spending the better part of a day with us, including the lecture this afternoon. I also want to welcome Dr. Collins family who is here today and other special guests Dr. Lou Muglia and Dr. Sam Houston from the Burroughs Welcome Fund who are here with us today as well and in particular I want to thank one of our outstanding seniors, Sellers Hill, for inviting his grandfather to join us today here at NCSSM and also thank Dr. Sheck for all of her work in helping to organize today's event, this very special event. So Sellers is going to provide the introduction for his grandfather so I'm not going to say much in the way of introduction other than to say how honored we are to have one of our country and the world's foremost scientists with us today at NCSSM. Through his research career and visionary work in leadership at the National Human Genome Research Institute where he helped lead the Human Genome Project and his leadership of the National Institutes of Health which is the world's largest supporter of biomedical research. Dr. Collins' leadership and work over his career has been responsible for some of the most important scientific undertakings of our time. So this is a very special event to have Dr. Collins here to speak with us today. So again I want to thank Sellers for inviting his grandfather to spend the day with us and for Dr. Collins for being here today and at this time I'd like to invite Sellers to come to the podium to introduce his grandfather so thank you. On paper Dr. Francis Collins is extremely accomplished. Paper as I should say, his EV spans 67 pages featuring numerous superlative accolades, New York Times bestselling author, director of the Human Genome Project, director of the National Institutes of Health and Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient just to name a few highlights. But understanding Dr. Collins' career requires little more than basic punnett squares. When you cross his mother a playwright with his father a folksong collector and drama teacher it's uncommon to get a geneticist. And uncommon his upbringing was, Dr. Collins was born on a farm in the Shenandoah Valley the youngest of four boys with 18 years separating the oldest from youngest. He was homeschooled without a defined curriculum something he credits for igniting his love of discovery. Skipping two grades Dr. Collins arrived at the University of Virginia as an Echol Scholar at the age of 16 earning his bachelor of science degree in chemistry four years later. From there Dr. Collins traveled to Yale University earning his PhD in physical chemistry while working as the sole source of income for his wife and daughter. Now if you're listening closely you'll recognize that physical chemistry is not genetics. While Dr. Collins was studying at Yale a course in biochemistry sparked his interest in the chemistry of DNA and RNA and after some consultation Dr. Collins returned to the south turned his doctor and medicine degree at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill as a Moorehead Cain Scholar. After residency in internal medicine he actually returned to Yale again as a fellow in genetics where he worked to develop the technique of chromosome jumping a method that would be used to help identify the causative genes in myriad diseases such as Huntington's disease, cystic fibrosis, neurofibromatosis, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. Fast forward a few years and Dr. Collins was directing the Human Genome Project, an ambitious international undertaking with the goal of mapping the entire human genome within 15 years. On April 14th, 2003, 13 years after it began, the project was declared complete ushering in a new era of genomic research and precision medicine. Today, Dr. Collins is serving as the longest standing NIH director, first appointed by President Obama in 2009, but remaining in office under the Trump administration. As the head of the largest biomedical research institution in the world, Dr. Collins also holds a unique position at the intersection of science and politics, but with his unanimous Senate confirmation as proof, Dr. Collins has remained a champion of bipartisanship year after year testifying to preserve the multi-billion-dollar NIH budget while nurturing cutting-edge research, ending NIH support of research on chimpanzees and working to address sexual harassment and gender disparities at NIH institutions and in STEM fields. And although he obviously excels in science, when you look closer, it becomes clear that Dr. Collins's musical DNA was indeed preserved. Dr. Collins is as comfortable on the piano and guitar as he is with the DNA sequencing machine. I would also hope that he's equally as comfortable on the red Harley-Davidson motorcycle on which he enjoys cruising through Bethesda, Maryland. Still in touch with his humble roots, Dr. Collins holds family and faith as closely as he holds science, a position that sets him apart in religious and scientific spheres alike. However, even with his basic success in academia, Dr. Collins demonstrates that nobody is perfect. He will be the first to tell you that in college he received a single B. In drama, students, please welcome me in… please join me in welcoming onstage Dr. Francis Collins. I've been introduced at a lot of presentations over the course of several decades. This is the one I'll remember the most. Thank you, Sellers. That was remarkably articulate and warm and captured, yes, quite a lot of the things that I might otherwise have put into my talk, but maybe I'll put them in there anyway. And it's particularly wonderful to be able to be here at this school, the North Carolina School for Science and Math, and to have with me some family members, my wife, Diane Baker, who came with me from Washington last night, and my daughter, Sellers' mom, Dr. Margaret Collins, sitting in the front row as well. Yeah, we figured we all make this into a special family occasion as well as an opportunity to get to know some of the amazing students and faculty in this place. I think I was here about 23 years ago in the middle of the Human Genome Project when things were going hot and heavy. I couldn't actually find the evidence for that, but I'm quite sure I remember some of the buildings and some of the people and remember thinking what an amazing place it was. But it's come a long way. This part wasn't here then. You've actually upgraded quite a bit, but the chance to be able to talk to you a little bit about what's happening in biomedical research is just really something I've been looking forward to. And I will tell you right now, I am unabashed and hoping that I can lure some of you into careers in this area because the time is now. We are in the century of biology, and we are at that point in the century now starting a new decade where some of the things that I would not have dreamed could be possible in my own lifetime are becoming realities. And I want to tell you about a few of them. First of all, I want to just say a little bit about my own background. I'll extrapolate from where sellers left off because I think oftentimes people are interested in knowing how did you get through this particular trajectory and end up where you did. And I know all of you who are currently looking forward to your own pathway, maybe feeling a little unsure about that and think you should have it all figured out, let me tell you a story about somebody who didn't have any of it figured out at all, and that would be me. So that's me. That's maybe eight or nine years old standing at the front gate of the farm in the Shenandoah Valley where I grew up, and then a little bit older trying to look sophisticated playing a guitar, hoping that somebody would want to listen to that, especially if they were somebody of the opposite sex. It didn't work out all that well for a while. Scientifically, I got turned on by chemistry in 10th grade by a remarkably talented, okay, maybe that wasn't the best juxtaposition. It is all about chemistry, you know. The chemistry majors loved that one, I can see. Anyway, yeah, chemistry seemed like the science that I wanted to do because it was so impressive in terms of what you could figure out. It was principle-based, it was elegant, it had mathematics along with the physics. Life science, on the other hand, seemed totally descriptive, boring, had nothing digital about it. At least that was my impression when I was studying this at your stage, and so I ignored biology totally. And I went off to get my undergraduate degree at the University of Virginia, and I majored in, you got it, chemistry, and love particularly the physical chemistry part more than the organic. I didn't take any biochemistry and went off to Yale to get a PhD in physical chemistry, and that's where, as sellers told you, to my surprise, I encountered that there was a chemistry of life. It was called DNA and RNA and protein, and I totally missed that, and it was incredibly exciting. And it seemed as if it was on a path towards a lot of discoveries happening that I might want to be part of. So how to preserve that pathway was a bit of a dilemma, but it was ultimately, it made sense to me to try to keep as much of my own options open as possible to go to medical school. Now, why that got me into medical school with that kind of answer to an admissions committee question about why do you want to be a physician is still a little bit of a mystery, but it did apparently succeed. And there I fell in love with medical genetics, the idea of bringing together the study of DNA, this wonderful information molecule with human illness, and I felt the sort of sense that something was going to happen here that would be a remarkable trajectory to be part of. So I did my medical school, I did residency, then I went back to Yale to learn more about the bench aspects of being a molecular biologist, and then ultimately ended up on the faculty at the University of Michigan. And my lab was engaged then in trying to use the tools, rudimentary though they were at the time, of identifying the causes of genetic diseases that were currently really not understood at all. And that was a tough job. There was no genome project, well heck, there was no internet, hardly, there was certainly all kinds of difficulties in finding out anything about DNA that somebody hadn't already worked on, which was most of it. And so trying to explain to people why it had taken several years, and we still hadn't found the cystic fibrosis gene, led me to go and have my picture taken in a haystack in Michigan holding up a needle saying get it, it's like finding a needle in a haystack, except it's even harder because the needle kind of looks like the haystack, it's all DNA. Ultimately though, that kind of worked. And in 1989, 30 years ago, working with another lab in Toronto, our two labs collaborating together did find the cause of cystic fibrosis, just three letters out of three billion that were missing as the common cause of this disorder. We went on and used the same approach to find cause of Huntington's disease, neurofibromatosis, and more recently, a disease of premature aging called Hutchinson-Gilford Progerius Syndrome, which has been a passion of mine now for the last 20 years, and for which we now have some effective treatments. But going back again to the 1980s when we were trying to do this, what you'd call positional cloning, finding a gene by its position in the genome without knowing what it was going to look like, it was brutal. It took years, it cost an awful lot of money, it burned out a lot of students. If we really wanted to do this for the hundreds of diseases that were waiting for that kind of information, we had to have a better baseline to work with. We needed a research tool called the sequence of the human genome. So the human genome project actually had this as one of its major arguments. We need to be able to do this kind of thing at scale. And reports got written, and sure enough, the human genome project got initiated in 1990. The initial leader, Jim Watson, none other, Watson and Crick, what an amazingly wonderful sort of poetic way for the discoverer of the double helix in 1953 and now become the leader of the human genome project in 1990. And so Jim managed to sort of get the process underway. And then Jim kind of had his ability to offend almost everybody. And after a while, when he called the NIH director, that would be Bernardine Healy, there on the left, a lunatic in front of an open microphone several times, he was gone. And I said, what? I'm having a great time in Ann Arbor. I love the chance to be doing this kind of research. Yeah, I'm a big fan of the genome project, but somebody else should lead it. I'll talk to you, but my mother told me one thing I should never do is to become a federal employee, and that's what's required here. So I thought about it, and then I said, no. She called again, and in the interim, I kind of thought about this. Yeah, it was inconvenient. This was not part of my life plan, but there was only going to be one human genome project. And it was very controversial at the time, and most people predicted it was going to fail. But to have a chance to actually steer that and to say no, because it wasn't convenient, it wasn't the right time, ultimately, that didn't make sense. So I said yes. And I moved my lab and all of my other enterprises from Ann Arbor, Michigan, to Bethesda, Maryland, and began the process of trying to figure out how to make this dream come true, because we had promised that in a 15-year period, by 2005, we would have a reference sequence, all three billion letters of the human DNA instruction book. At the time I arrived in 1993, we could maybe sequence a couple thousand base pairs of DNA on a good day, and you got to go to three billion. We kind of figured out if this was going to work, you had to build up the technology. You had to practice on simpler organisms with simpler genomes, but ultimately you would have to be sequencing a thousand base pairs every minute, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, if you were going to actually get this done. And this one slide represents 13 years of the lifetime of the genome project, and most of it things that were totally consuming for me. One of the things we did with the genome project, probably hard to see that, I'll tell you what it says, is to have an ethical, legal, and social implications program. This is one part of science where we decided we weren't going to wait until some future point to think about the ethical consequences. We were going to think about them now, and invest in them now. And that paid off nicely in the sense that we now have laws in this country that prevent genetic discrimination on the basis of health insurance or employment, and many other things as well. The real sequencing of the human genome didn't get started until 1996. We didn't have the technology that was ready. But one of the things we decided that year, and this in many ways when historians write about the genome project, might be the most significant thing they say, is we decided the data has to be given away. This is not the kind of database that you're going to hoard or patent or keep to yourself. We decided we were going to give away whatever DNA sequence on the human had been derived in a 24-hour period, put it up there, so that people can start working with it. That kind of idea that it's just not ethical to hang on to what should be our shared inheritance was accepted, embraced by all the people working on this project, and it was unprecedented at the time. We weren't going to publish anything about this for several years, because there wouldn't be enough to say about the whole genome. But as soon as we had useful data, people should be able to start working with it. Finally, we had a draft of the human genome and the year 2000. Published some papers about that in 2001. And in 2003, all of those goals of the genome project were, in fact, completed two years ahead of schedule. That was good. $400 million under budget. That was really good. Congress liked that part a lot. But where were we at this point? Sure, it had been an amazing ride. And we now had, in a public database, this 3 billion base pair sequence, a reference sequence derived from some anonymous donors. But we're all different. We need to understand what the differences were. And we had to understand how this worked. Only about 1.8% of the genome coded for protein. How about all the rest? What's it doing? It must be really important. So we had to manage to come up with a lot of other public projects that would inspire an understanding of what the human genome functionally was really doing. This whole enterprise, I've got to say, would never have happened without the contributions of scientists from six countries, 20 institutions. Essentially, I ended up as the project manager for a project of 2,500 scientists. And nobody worried too much about who got the credit. We just were going to make it happen. And it had to happen for all of the chromosomes at the same time. So now, here we were with that sequence trying to figure out how to make it useful. For me as a physician, I really didn't want this to be the outcome where people are going to have genome sequence going, I don't know what it means to you. So we had to do other things. All the projects that you see here, each one of which could be a long discussion, were other projects that we mounted in the aftermath of the success of the genome project to provide further information about how to interpret it. And that effort goes on today. So I had another five years of leading the efforts to identify these kinds of projects and make sure they got going and that the data was high quality and it was accessible to everybody. And then I got restless. It's like, OK, I've been doing this for a while. Maybe there's something else I'd want to do. So I took a break. I said, I quit. They gave me a nice party. They took up a collection that allowed me to design my own guitar. You will notice that guitar does have a double helix on the fretboard. Yes, and that is mother of pearl. And that was pretty nice. I got to ride my motorcycle more with my wife, which had been sort of not getting a whole lot of use for a few years. And I wrote a book about precision medicine or personalized medicine, trying to forecast where all of this study of the genome might get us to if we applied it to clinical purposes. I think that sold about 32 copies. But I'm sure those people enjoyed it thoroughly. And then, to my surprise, I got called back to NIH. By President Obama, who, after his election, figured he had to identify somebody to run the place. And I was asked to consider nomination. And after long conversations around the kitchen table with Diane, I decided, yes, how do you say no to this? And maybe we could do this together as a couple, try to manage the way in which NIH could be not just a government institution, but also a place that cared about people, cared about families, cared about all of the things that aren't just the hard science. And that's what we have done. And to my surprise, thinking that I would be done with that after eight years, I was asked to stay on by President Trump. And so now, 10 and a half years along, continuing to have this amazing responsibility and opportunity to try to steer the largest supporter of biomedical research in the world, the National Institutes of Health. Now, NIH, most of you know a little bit about, but let me just remind you, has really two kinds of missions all built into one statement here. Part of it is fundamental knowledge, basic science. And the other part is the application of that knowledge. And our funding is about 50-50 in each of those areas. And oftentimes, the fundamental knowledge is what leads to the breakthroughs 20 years later. If you don't invest in the fundamental knowledge, you won't have those breakthroughs. So it's a wonderful way that this kind of fits together. And we work with lots of other partners, and we work with industry and advocates and foundations to try to make sure, both domestically and globally, that we're doing everything we can with every dime that we have, which comes, by the way, from you and your families, because NIH is supported by the taxpayers this year to the tune of $42.6 billion that we have the ability to spend. And we want every bit of that to be spent on the best science. We have the most rigorous peer review system in the world to make sure that happens. We do some research in our own laboratories there at NIH, primarily in Bethesda, although some of them are nearby here in Research Triangle, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences is part of NIH's intramural program. But most of our money goes in grants to institutions all over the country. And when you hear about a breakthrough in biomedical research in a university, whether it's Stanford or Duke or the University of Chicago or anywhere, it's extremely likely that that was supported by NIH. We also do a lot of training, including training graduate students and postdocs. At NIH, we have post-baccalaureate students who come after college and spend a year or two in full-time research. We take summer interns, by the way, the summer internship program for NIH is now open for applications. If you're interested, just go to the website and see what the application looks like. We do a lot of communication of medical information. Our websites for medical information are amongst the most heavily traveled in the world and we make sure that those are actually evidence-based because there's a lot of stuff about medical care on the internet that's not evidence-based. And we do pretty well in terms of supporting the best and brightest scientists. We always keep track of how many Nobel laureates have done their work supported by us. And every year we get to add new ones. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which was for this remarkable work understanding how cells sense the presence of oxygen and what to do about it. Well, two of those, Bill Kalin and Greg Zamenza, are NIH-funded for long periods of time and are good friends. Even in economics, two of the economics award winners for the Nobel were also NIH grantees. So if you're looking for examples of people who have done well, you will often see how they got NIH to support them and we're proud of that. But more than that, we've contributed to the overall improvements in health in this nation and across the world in substantive ways. This is a longevity curve, which just goes back to 1970. If I went further back, you would see that the survival 100 years ago average was about age 50. And now we're up to close to age 80, although I will have to tell you the last few years we've been actually losing ground. And it's primarily on the basis of the epidemic of obesity combined with the epidemic of opioid abuse and opioid overdose deaths, which is heartbreaking. But look at what we've done in terms of things that we've made advances with cardiovascular disease, which used to be the cause of deaths of many people in their 40s and 50s now falling more than 70% in the last 60 years. Cancer death rates falling steadily over the course of the last 20 years, now about 30% down from where we were in 1991. And those of you in this audience who are students probably do not have that experience that many of us did of thinking of HIV as such a death sentence, but it was in the late 80s and early 90s, you were lucky if you survived a year after an HIV diagnosis. And now a positive HIV test means you better find a way to get on therapy, but if you do, your survival is gonna be pretty much the same as it would have been anyway. We need to, by the way, figure out how to cure the disease so you don't have to take those medicines all the time and we may get there, but at the moment, it's still a remarkable story. So that's going well. And I could tell you across many different areas of research right now of many exciting things that are happening in almost every field from basic to clinical. But I thought it would be fun in this audience, since again, I'm trying to recruit you to work in our workforce and that means something that maybe would inspire you could happen in the next decade or so. I asked sellers if you all would recognize what that car was, because I was a little afraid I was dating myself, but apparently you all have heard of Back to the Future, so yeah, that is the DeLorean that was so prominently featured in that film. So we're gonna go back to the future or actually just to the future and say what are some things that could happen in the next decade that you would find exciting? And I could pick about 25 ideas, but I'm just gonna pick three. And one is basic science and one is about prevention of disease and one is about treatment of disease. So let's start with a basic science one. And it's the brain. The human brain is the most complicated biological structure in the known universe. You have 86 billion neurons between your ears. Hopefully they're all functioning right now. And each one of those on the average has a thousand connections. So this is an incredibly complex system and yet we are just bold enough to think that in the course of the next 10 years we're going to figure out a lot of how it works, how those circuits in real time do amazing things like interpret incoming information, like allowing you to initiate some kind of motor movement and have it go the way you want it to. Or laying down a memory and retrieving it. We're gonna figure all that stuff out. Maybe even consciousness, maybe. People will debate whether that's likely or not. And a lot of this is building new technology. So we have recruited a whole bunch of engineers to come and join this effort. Here's an example of one of the technologies where you can take a brain, in this case it's a mouse brain, and you can render it optically transparent by basically moving all of the lipids out of there with a nice bit of chemical trick. But you retain all of the anatomy in a very detailed way. And you then stain it, in this case it's been stained with something that doesn't actually light up all the neurons because then it would be too busy, but some of them. And you can image it and then you can use your appropriate three dimensional way to travel through it. This is a mouse, a normal mouse brain where you're seeing only a little bit of the complexity. And imagine that what that would look like for a human and that we might actually be bold enough to think we can start to understand what all those cells are doing and what all their connections allow them to do. This is the kind of thing that we're on the path towards achieving. Let me show you another example that I think is a little bit breathtaking, but it's the kind of thing that we're now able to do. People who have really awful epilepsy, who have not responded to drug therapy. Sometimes the only thing left is neurosurgery where you try to identify the exact place in the brain that is triggering that seizure and then figure out how you could go in and ablate that with some sort of a surgical procedure. But you don't wanna get the wrong spot. So people in that situation are often put in the hospital, the skull is opened, electrodes are placed at high density across the whole surface of the brain and then they're there for a few days waiting for a seizure to happen so you could see exactly what happened. But these are people who can also be approached about would you like to take part in research so we can see what your brain is doing when you're carrying out a certain activity. And here's an example of that. So this is a person who has been involved in such a study, that matrix that you see there is electrodes that have been placed over the surface of the brain and they're gonna get this person not to actually speak, but to think about speaking. And after they've done some training of an artificial intelligence system to be able to interpret those brain signals, they're gonna see whether hooking that up to a voice synthesizer. This could be resulting in intelligible speech from somebody who's actually saying nothing but just thinking about it. So here's the video of that. And again, the person is gonna think what they're saying and that's gonna get decoded in this synthesizer. Now the first sentence. The proof that you are seeking is sign millable in rules. That person just thought that. The proof that you are seeking is not available in books. That's what the sentence was they said later. The proof that you are seeking is sign millable in rules. Just thinking it. Another one. Just thinking. She feel even then must not say any process. Not perfect, but pretty good. Shipbuilding is a most fascinating process. That's what they said when they could speak. She feel even then must not say any process. This is all recent work just in the last year from UCSF. Imagine how that could be incredibly valuable for people who have otherwise, for instance, paralysis of the vocal cords been unable to continue to speak but can still think about it. So giving voice. That's just one example of the kinds of things that are coming out of this study of the brain which is on a remarkable trajectory right now supported through the Brain Initiative. What about prevention of illness? For a long time, going back even in the middle of the genome project, dreamed of the day where we would all have our complete genome sequences which has within it predictors of your future risk of illness and how you might be able to use that information to individualize recommendations about how to stay healthy. Instead of doing the one size fits all which people generally tend to ignore anyway because it doesn't sound like it really fits them. But to do that, that means you have to have technology that's affordable and you have to do it on lots and lots of people so that you can actually get beyond one size fits all to the individual and understand how those things play out and you need not to just measure their genome, you need to look at their environmental exposures, their health behaviors, what they're doing every day, their diet, their exercise, all of those things and you need to do it on a very diverse group of people, not just a bunch of white men which all too often in the past had been the way in which research got done. Well, in addition to that, you might want them to walk around with wearable sensors to keep track of what's happening like my Apple Watch and many of you have wearable sensors on right now. Imagine doing that and turning it into a public database with anonymized data so that you can't figure out who these people are, but you can do the research so that anybody with a good idea can start to figure out what are the correlations and the connections between things that keep people healthy and how do they differ from one person to the next? That would be called precision health and that is an enormous data science challenge and that is what we are now engaged in and it led to this conversation in the Oval Office with President Obama about five and a half, six years ago about the idea that this might become a major new national program to understand all of these factors and how they play out in health and illness and that was subsequently announced at the State of the Union and then initiated and it is now in place as a program called All of Us. All of Us aims to enroll one million or more, I'd like more, people living in the US taking into account all these individual differences with a mission to accelerate health research and medical breakthroughs. Where are we now? As of two days ago, 372,000 people have started enrollment, 243,000 are all the way through including collecting blood samples and urine samples and getting various physical measurements and making their electronic health records available and filling out a whole bunch of questionnaires and agreeing to have their wearable sensor data captured as well, all of which will be anonymized so that researchers won't know who each person is but will have access to the data to understand it and this is in fact called All of Us and you, if you're 18 or older, can join this today simply by going to joinallofus.org and see what that takes. And this is a very diverse group. 51% of the current participants are from racial and ethnic minorities that are traditionally underrepresented in research. A significant number are rural in their background. A lot of them come from lower socioeconomic status groups so we're trying to really understand health disparities in a much more profound way than we've been able to before. This is going to be transformative. We'll be to a million in the course of the next two or three years. All of these people will have a complete DNA sequence determined and they will all get all their data back. So if you want a free genome sequence and you want to be able to interpret it yourself, sign up, this will get this to you in about two or three years. Costs a little bit. By the way though, that first genome sequence that we did back in 2003 cost about $400 million. Sequence of a genome now is about 800. Go figure. And it's coming down. The $100 genome sequence is within reach. So that's a big deal in the view of many of us. There's even a bus that goes around, gets people signed up. I don't know if it's coming to Durham but it should. And we are going to make this into one of those moments. If you heard about Framingham, the study that told us almost everything we know about predictions of heart disease, this is like Framingham except on steroids because Framingham was 25,000 people and just cardiovascular disease. This is 40 times bigger and it's all diseases and it's a lot of technology that Framingham didn't dream about. But now let me do the third example which is the treatment one. And here I have to tell you about what's happening in gene therapy because it is truly exhilarating to see some of the progress that's been possible in the course of the last few years. And we've been trying in this space now for 35 years and had many ups and downs, some spectacular failures as well as progress bit by bit but we really hit our stride now. And let me show you some examples of how that is the case. In order to do that, I got to talk about CRISPR-Cas9 and gene editing because this is such a powerful technology that has emerged just in the last four or five years. Arising from basic science studies of yogurt and bacterial viruses, CRISPR, which most people, if you ask them, can't remember what it stands for. Well, that's what it stands for. It's not particularly transparent in what it means but the real action here is not CRISPR, it's Cas9, it's this enzyme that's derived from bacteria and it has the ability to do targeted editing of any genome as long as you provide it with a guide RNA that has the appropriate sequence so that it will go hunting around until it finds a match and then Cas9 will take its task at hand and in the simplest form, we'll basically make a cut right there. In some of the more elaborate forms, you can actually do repair, you can fix one base pair that you wanted to have a BNA instead of a T. That would be by the way exactly what you'd wanna do for sickle cell anemia, correcting point mutations. Now at the basic science level, this is drastically accelerated things in every research lab that works on human or mouse biology and it's well, big deal in agriculture research because you can start to make all kinds of changes. Think of this as basically find and replace for DNA. And it's a specificity and sensitivity and efficiency is truly remarkable. Let me show you a quick animated version of this because it's kind of nice to see in some sort of reasonably scaled way of what this really looks like. So that's the guide RNA and the big blob is Cas9 and it's ready to find its match. And here it is, it comes in basically the orange strand there invades the double helix because it found a perfect match there. And then Cas9 recognizing that says, okay, this is my enzymatic activity and does a cut right in that way. Now you have a double stranded break in that DNA, a little bit of lost bases along the way but there will be this effort by the cell to try to repair it. It will put it together but usually not quite right. So you end up with a version of the DNA that now has a mutation. That's the simplest form where you basically have lost function of that gene. In more elaborate forms, you don't lose function, you change function. Now applications of this have to be thought about very carefully and let's be clear about the difference between a germline application where you're modifying the DNA that's going to be inherited and passed on to the next generation versus modifying a cell in the body like in the bone marrow for instance or the liver that is not gonna get passed on. The first version, the germline version has profound ethical consequences if we're talking about humans. The somatic version certainly has ethical consequences about safety and informed consent but it doesn't carry this same significance about redefining what it means to be human. So if you were thinking about applications of gene editing, I would argue you would wanna stick to the somatic and not go down the path to the germline for humans. For mice or plants, yes, we've been doing that but not for humans. We are special characters ourselves and if we don't know what we're doing we probably shouldn't be changing our own basic instruction book. Unfortunately, not everybody seem to have understood that and this is actually a iPhone photo taken from one of the people in the audience in Hong Kong in November 28th of 2018 when this particular scientist, JK Her, pronounced that he had actually decided this was okay and described data where he had modified in an embryo, two different embryos to give rise to two twins whose genome had been modified in the germline. Supposedly to make them resistant to HIV in an argument which medically really did not hold up and certainly ethically did not hold up at all. There were immediate objections to this from those present at that time, the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing. I put out a statement within hours after learning of this also to say that this was a flouting of international ethical norms and that certainly NIH would not support research of this sort. Subsequently there has been a call for a international moratorium that no further experiments of this sort in humans should be done that would result in heritable changes and I have strongly supported that as well including an article in this past week's Discover Magazine. And subsequently China after initially seeming a bit proud of what their scientists had done after recognizing the international outcry have actually taken him to task and just a couple weeks ago it was announced that he's been sentenced to three years in jail. So let's be clear, we are not at the point of knowing nearly enough to contemplate modifying our own heritable genome. We could do a lot of harm that way and it has all kinds of ethical and even theological consequences. At the same time, this technology has profound potential to do good if we go back to the somatic versions which don't carry those same ethical consequences and that's where I think a lot of us are enormously excited. There are 7,000 genetic diseases for which we now know the precise DNA mutation that causes the disease. Only for about 500 of those do we have a treatment and this would be the closest thing we've got to a scalable approach for all of those thousands of diseases and therefore we ought to be pushing really hard. And I'm glad to tell you that we are in fact making real progress in this area of gene therapy and I'll give you two quick examples. One is this disease. This is spinal muscular atrophy. For me as a physician who takes care of families with genetic diseases this is just about the most heartbreaking of all of them. These children are born looking apparently normal or maybe a little floppy at birth and then clearly something is wrong over the next few months as they don't learn how to sit up. Their motor tone gets progressively worse and clearly they're suffering from some kind of motor paralysis which has many times been compared to ALS except it's ALS for a baby and it's the same cells. It's the motor neurons in the spinal cord that are degenerating and these kids will die usually at about age 12 to 15 months basically dying of suffocation. They can't breathe anymore. Absolutely heartbreaking. Now we know the cause. It's due to a mutation in a gene on chromosome four that's been well worked out. So in this instance it was possible using a gene therapy approach to provide a copy of the gene that works infusing this with a viral vector intravenously and amazingly enough having it find its way to those motor neurons in the spinal cord in a very small number of patients. One of the earlier patients treated was Matteo. He was treated at just two weeks of age because his family had had a previous affected child so they knew he was at high risk and the diagnosis was made very early. He got the infusion, his parents watched and waited. Let me show you a little video of Matteo at about age almost three. That always jokes me up when I see it because this is a kid who really should not have made it to this point and not only is he made it. He's not standing on his tiptoes there, watching a minute he and his dad on the monkey bars. If that's not an amazing example of a scientific miracle, a miracle based on great science, I don't know what is. So that's becoming possible for that disease and this is now FDA approved as a treatment for kids with this disease and most states have now started doing newborn screening to find those cases immediately at birth because you need to treat early in order to save those cells that otherwise once they're gone, they're gone. And the final example I wanna give you is the first molecular disease, sickle cell disease. Described more than 100 years ago, we knew in 1949, because Linus Paulin figured it out, that this was a molecular disease caused by some kind of a gene mutation and gosh, in 1957 we knew it was the hemoglobin protein that had a misspelled amino acid and yet until very recently we've not had much to offer to the 100,000 people with sickle cell disease in this country and the millions affected in Africa. And it's come to be so common because the carriers for this are in fact protected against malaria. But the people who are affected live this incredibly challenging existence of daily pain attacks that are about as severe as anything you can imagine. Well, it's a genetic disease, so an approach to this undertaken at our own clinical hospital in NIH by John Tisdale and his colleagues has now been applied to a few patients and one of them is Janelle Stevenson and you see her here about a year after her treatment in this 60 minutes piece which was just put out in the last few years. Put your arms and move. Remember, Janelle used to struggle just to walk up a flight of stairs. And you fall. And a fall like this would have landed her in the hospital. Boom. Yeah. Good job, you did it. Bam. What was going through your head as you were watching Janelle being thrown down to the mat? I was just saying thank you, Lord. Thank you for medical signs and thank you for giving her a new life. New life indeed. Amazing story, if you get the chance to see that 60 minutes, it's now up on the web and you can see the whole picture of what she went through and how this particular treatment, which is not for the faint hearted, required a full month of hospitalization and a fair amount of risks, but she is now from every measure that we could actually look at, she looks like she's cured. So finally, I've told you a bunch of stories both about my own pathway as a scientist and about some of the things that are happening now at NIH and that I think will be happening in the next decade. Are there any lessons that I would share with you very quickly? Well, certainly from my own perspective, keep your horizons wide open. You never know what's going to come along that's going to be really your passion and you don't want to miss it. Nurture your curiosity. Always be willing to explore something you don't know much about and see what's there. Think quantitatively. I don't think I have to tell most of you this. Probably a message for different audiences than yours, but yes, and learning to code, you cannot be a scientist in life science if you're not really comfortable with computational approaches. Find mentors who can advise you. We all love to be mentors to students. Don't be shy to ask. And then we like to continue to stay in touch with you. I have this whole family of students postdocs that I've mentored over 30 years. And most of them I still hear from and I still occasionally get asked for advice and I love that. So don't be shy to ask for that kind of help. If a new door opens, check it out. Maybe you didn't expect it. Maybe it's all wrong or maybe it's running the human genome project and you really ought to do it. If another one closes, especially one you were really counting on, okay, that feels tough, but maybe it's just as well. Maybe there's something else out there that's gonna turn out to be really more what you needed to find your passion and run with it. If you get the chance, you're doing science, try to pick projects that are really important. There's a lot of derivative science out there where you're kind of like taking the next obvious step. Somebody needs to do that, but if you're really creative, pick something that matters. It may be higher risk, but it may really change things. Pick the important ones. Don't be afraid to take those risks. And these days, science, certainly life science, is a team sport. So enjoy that part. Don't be a loner. Seek the power that diverse teams can bring to the problem. Don't expect, because I certainly haven't, to travel a linear career pathway. There are very few of those left anymore and certainly not in science. And be grateful every day that you're here at this remarkable school and live at such an amazing time in science, because that's what this is. Thank you all very much. We have a little time for some questions from the audience. Please. We have runners who are going to run to you. So please raise your hand and somebody will come and shove something in front of you. Was it hard for you to have the courage to change from a PhD to an MD and move pretty far? It was crazy hard, because I was already married. I already had a two-year-old daughter who's now sitting in the front row a little older than that. Cellar's mom was at risk here for my changing fields without having a better plan. It was really hard, because I had all these ideas about what I was going to do and there were a lot of potential sacrifices that everybody was going to have to make. But it was irresistible. And it seemed like, okay, it's going to cost me a lot of years, but it's scientifically what I'm excited about. I just got to do it. Yeah, it was hard. There was a moment. It was probably two o'clock in the morning. I was a graduate student toiling away on quantum mechanics. And I took a break and went upstairs and I ran into a graduate student in Don Crothers lab who was also a chemistry student, but the chemistry he was doing was DNA. And I said, tell me about what you're doing. And he told me and I was like, you mean really? You mean really life works like that? How did I miss this? Then I was hooked. Two o'clock in the morning, things do happen. Other questions? Question over there. Oh gosh, okay. So what kept you motivated whenever you're directing this really large institution? What keeps you going through your daily life? Well, several things. One is family and particularly my wife Diane because I said we do this together. So every day, if it's a bumpy road, I'll come home and we'll talk about it. I have a lab that keeps me going. My research lab works on diabetes and this rare form of premature aging. That keeps me going because I'm anchored to what's really going on in science. And I have students in postdocs to talk to about experiments they just did. But what really keeps me going is the patients that I know are still waiting for an answer. I wear this little button on my jacket which is actually shaped like a guitar pick for other reasons, but it is a reminder about what NIH really is for. We're the National Institutes of Health but a lot of people who come to us call us the National Institutes of Hope because they're hoping that through our research we will come up with answers for something that currently doesn't have answers. And when you think about that, it's pretty hard to feel sorry for yourself if you had a bad day. So all of that helps get the anchoring going. Well, I have a little surprise for you. If we have another two minutes, and I think we do, there might be something hiding behind this curtain. Let me go see what it is. The person who actually did the scientific work that allowed Watson and Crick to win the Nobel Prize. So this is Rosalind. And I just thought I'd wind this up with a silly song about the student experience. So the first couple of verses, these are your verses and the last verse, well, that's my verse, or you can imagine me impersonating one of your professors, particularly in biology in that last verse. Because I know you guys, this has got to be a tough time of year. You have a lot of stress on you with projects and research and courses. And okay, hopefully this is a little couple minutes of a break, thinking about that experience slightly tongue in cheek, hopefully without offending the faculty. And the tune will be familiar and you'll never want to hear it again after today. I came to SSM. I had some dreams, but I followed directions. I worked, I studied hard, made lots of friends that had connections. I crammed, they gave me grades, well, sometimes. And may I say, not in a fair way, much more than this, I did it their way. I learned so many things, though I know I'll mostly never use them. Some of the courses that I took were required. I didn't get to choose them. You'll find that to survive, it's best to play the doctrine airway. And so I knuckled down and did it their way. Well, yes, there were times I wondered why I had to cringe when I could fly. I had my doubts, but after all, I clipped my wings and learned to crawl and come home before sunset. I had to bend and did it their way. All for my verse, but now, my fine young friends, now that I am a full professor, where once I was oppressed, I have now become the cruel oppressor. With me, I hope you'll see the double. He licks his a highway. And yes, you'll learn its best to do it my way. Well, I'm just a man. What can I do? Open your books, read chapter two. If it seems a bit routine, don't talk to me. Go see the dean. Just start today. Love DNA. And do it my way.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQyz3OfQLKk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkJEpR7JmS36tajD34Gp4VA	11 Million Sub Special - Amanda Answers Your Questions	Psych2Go is thrilled to bring you a special Q&A session with our incredible voice actress, @amandasilvera who has been the soothing voice behind our mental health content. Get ready to dive deep into the world of psychology as she shares her insights, experiences, and wisdom alongside her two favorite people. This milestone is a testament to the power of our supportive community, who continue to inspire us every day. So grab your favorite drink, sit back, and let's explore the mind together. Don't forget to subscribe, hit that notification bell, and join us as we embark on this incredible journey of understanding ourselves and others. Together, let's make mental health conversations mainstream and break down the barriers that hold us back. We're grateful for each and every one of you. Let's keep spreading love, empathy, and knowledge. Cheers to 11 million strong! 🌟🧠💙 Check out Psych2Go's narrator's channel: @amandasilvera	[ "amanda silvera", "psych2go voice", "p2g" ]	2023-06-17T03:33:53	2024-02-05T06:43:56	2,553	zQA8-dUL0-k	This video is a Q&A, with breaks where two of my most favorite people will help me read your comments. I brought them on board because I was nervous to read the comments. The founder of Psych2Go asked if I would make a video going through all of your comments on the last face reveal. I agreed, but I was nervous. So many people. I was sure there would be evil, nasty, ugly comments. But there weren't. I was met with so much love. You're just so beautiful. So hard, sometimes, most of the time, to have faith in humanity. But next time I feel that way, I'm gonna come to the comments section of Psych2Go. It's so weird. I'm just here by myself talking to a camera. But this is gonna go live on a channel that has almost 10 million subscribers. This is a lot of humans. You know, when I'm performing on stage, I can see the audience. Um... It's really weird. This video took me forever to make, and it is long. Please get comfortable, grab a drink, grab some snacks. I brought my mom and one of my best friends to hold my hand as we read the comments, which was entirely unnecessary, but I'm glad they came. And we're all just gonna hang out for a while. Get cozy, cuddle up, and let's do this. How and when did you find out what you wanted to do in life? Also, do you ever get questions you've answered before? If so, what do you think about them? Um, yeah, definitely get repeat questions, but there are new use. There are new people that are seeing this video or seeing me for the first time. So repeating the questions, the answers to your questions is probably a good thing. If it's a great question and they missed the Q&A last time, then look at the answer this time. How and when did I find out what I want to do in life? I, well, have I figured out what I want to do in life? Um, this, what I'm doing now is pretty cool, but I want to do more. Um, from a kid, from a kid, from childhood, um, I always wanted to dance and sing, be a vet, and, um, an act. Um, I always wanted to perform. No, no, not so much perform. I always wanted to create and be a part of art. Um, and then I just loved animals and I still do. Um, but as I got a little bit older, maybe like six, seven, I started to become very interested in, uh, people. People and pain. I started to recognize how many unhappy people there were around me, especially adults, um, unhappy in relationships, unhappy in life, unhappy in work. And I was like, uh, I don't want that. How do I not do that? How do I avoid that? But also, like, how do I make them feel better? How do we all feel better? Like, how do we fix this? Um, and I, you know, I was, I felt things that I didn't love feeling, and I was like, well, how do I deal with that? And if I figure it out, how do I share that? Um, so that was already happening, um, inside from a very young age. So, uh, rambling already. So, everything just kind of came together. When I was, like, a kid, I was in dance and, like, modeling and acting. And then as I got older, I, um, I started singing more and going to, like, home studios and stuff. And then a little while after that, when I got tired of relying on other people to record me and help, like, and make music, I taught myself how to do those things. Um, home studio, et cetera. So learning how to record myself and learning how to, um, how to use my voice with a microphone for music and, um, and, you know, acting classes and acting experience, I think that they all kind of, like, amalgamated. They all kind of aligned and came together and brought me here. Um, but there's... Does that answer your question? The path that I thought that I was going to be on and what I thought that I really wanted to do was be a famous recording artist. Turns out I really don't have any interest in fame. It actually terrifies me. I love my privacy as, um, oxymoronic as that may seem as I'm here sharing it all with the world. But, um, yeah. With Alicia. Zoe Addison. Honestly, I'm not disappointed at all. You're exactly what I imagined a nice and wholesome person with a beautiful voice. Wholesome. That's right, wholesome. I am very wholesome. I'm a wholesome of me. I shouldn't try to make jokes because they do not land. I'm the wholesome of me. Someone gets my jokes. Quick disclaimer, while I have you, I, Amanda Silvera, am just a narrator on this channel. Psych2Go is made up of so many people that are necessary to make this channel what it is. We have YouTube managers, writers, narrators, animators, and they all deserve so much credit. I see a lot of confusion sometimes about this being my channel. It's not. Unless we look at it like it's our channel and then it's mine and it's yours and it's theirs and, you know? So, yeah. I have no idea what I'm going to get until I open the script and read it. I have no idea what the final product is going to look like. I have no say over these things. I am not a licensed therapist or psychologist. And I just, I really need that to be clear. What strategies or tips do you have for overcoming trauma? Not expecting therapist level answers. Just think it would be nice to hear from you. Um. Strategies or tips for overcoming trauma. I'm not sure that trauma is something that you overcome. Wow. Yeah, so, for me, um, and my traumas, when I went through them, I went numb and then I kind of just like denied them for years and that seemed to be kind of just like what I, that seems to be kind of what I do. Something traumatic happens while it's happening. I go numb so that I can like get through it and then, um, and then I do this thing where I'm like, well, it's over. So, it shouldn't matter anymore. But I, I understand more now. Um, and it just doesn't work that way. There are things that happen that, that need to be addressed and processed. And as you do that, I think that the process of healing from a traumatic experience, this experience, um, I feel like it creates this new stronger version of yourself, this, this more complex being through those traumas and those experiences and then what happened to your body and mind during that and then figuring out how to go into those places that have changed and nurture them and communicate with them and, um, and find a way to process in a new way that works for you after all of that. Um, it turns you into, I feel like it's like, it's a level up. It turns you into a, a new and improved version of yourself. But the trauma is there. Part of, part of the process is accepting that the trauma is there. And it's so uncomfortable and it's so painful sometimes. And a lot of people don't want to do it because of that. And a lot of people don't do it because of that. Um, counseling is great. Therapy is great. Um, community is great. Talking to, um, other people who may have gone through a similar experience. Um, maybe like on Reddit or here on YouTube or just finding communities online. But yeah, the word overcoming feels just a little bit off for me. I think just being as self-aware as possible and as gentle with yourself as possible is really important. And not rushing yourself because it's a long process. I did an attempt to try to heal for, um, I don't know, 10 years. So yeah. I wish you I wish you the best of luck and I'm sending love. Have you thought about doing audio books because I could listen to you all day? Uh, yeah, I have. I don't know if I should tell you this. Um, so on my channel there is an attempt. There's a free audio book. It's called Nancy of Paradise Cottage. And so when I started reading it, I didn't know how many characters were going to be involved. I didn't know what I was getting into because, um, it started off with just women so I was doing, like, a younger sister, the main character, the mom. But then more characters came in. So I was doing, like, an elderly woman's voice and, like, men. It got tough. I stopped. I had to stop. But, um, it's if anything, it's entertaining. I added sound effects. I added the sound of horse hooves and singing and chatter at the ball and music and... Yeah. Yeah, so that exists. As far as audiobooks go, there are a lot of work and if I'm not paid, what I need to be paid in order to make it worthwhile, then I probably won't do it. Unless I'm thinking, you know, I find a book that I really just want to read and share. I can't believe I told you this. Like, I kind of wanted to just make it private, but... whatever. What is your perspective or thought process when you feel anxious or emotionally overwhelmed? How do you cope with that? And are there any self-affirmations or beliefs that you use to help work through them? I, so when I'm anxious, like, right now, it's good to stop. There's, um, a certain breathing technique called the physiological sigh. So you take a deep breath and then when you get the full breath, you sip. Like, you suck up just a little bit more and then you let it out and that automatically calms your nervous system. Look it up, because I'm not going to try to explain it and give you the wrong information. Breathing is key. What else was in the question? I've just, like, gone into Zen state, like that. See how powerful it is? When you feel anxious or emotionally overwhelmed, how do you cope with that? And are there any self-affirmations or beliefs? Yeah, um, yeah, it's not that easy. Sometimes I can't. Sometimes I'm very, very bad at that. If I am emotionally overwhelmed and I'm noticing that I'm spiraling, ruminating, going into negative thinking and just kind of not... If I catch myself there, I check on myself. Am I hungry? Am I tired? Do I need water? Is it my environment? Those things are relatively easy fixes and a lot of the time they are huge contributors. And then there was another tool that my therapist suggested I try. I'm giving a shot at right now. And it's creating almost like an alter ego. Like a character that you can step into when you're not feeling so secure in yourself. Kind of like just the best version of yourself. The version that you would love to be. So, what I've done is I wrote down all of her traits. What people feel like when they're with her, what she feels like when she enters a room, how she walks, how she talks. How she got there. Writing qualities about myself that I possess that I would like to bring out more. And then I gave her a name. I'm not going to tell you that's just for me, but you create this I don't know if you've heard Beyoncé talk about Sasha Fiers and who that is for her and what that is for her, but I make one of those. I've made one of those and I've been stepping into her a lot this week. Not as much as I would like to, but it's a matter of like recognizing when I, sorry recognizing when I need her instead of just like letting the overwhelm and the stress and the nasty thoughts take over. So yeah, I hope that helps. With my mother. She does have a lovely voice. She really does have a lovely voice. Well you know what, she gets that from her gene pool. Her grandmother. Well no, I don't think my voice is particularly beautiful, but my mother was a radio producer and director of educational television in Jamaica and she had an incredible voice. Now she did think I had a good voice too. Because I guess a lot of people like my voice. They find it soothing, but Amanda has a lovely soothing voice and you know when she was a little girl people constantly said to her you are so cute, you're so beautiful and I used to constantly myself say to her you know darling, it's really important, I hope you will know that it is far more important to be beautiful inside. Well, not more important, but it's equally as important to be beautiful on the inside, not just on the outside. It's like a rose with no scent, you know? It's like a beautiful woman with no brains, to me. And you know, they've bred these roses now that there are very few that have a scent anymore. Amanda's nickname for me is the long and winding road. It is yours. Whose was it? You are the one that called me a long and winding road. I do tend to expand a lot, so I apologize ahead of time. Okay, so let me see the next one that touches my heart. Maybe you should comment on the comments. Her voice is like therapy and she's absolutely beautiful. Thank you so much for everything Amanda. Your videos have helped me so much I didn't do that one, right? Oops I've lost the comments they're all gone. Oh dear I don't know where I am anymore. You're going to have to find it for me. Can you do that for me please? You know, technology boy. There's truthful, real emotion behind your voice that gets me. That was to preface my question. What do you think about the most when you sing to get that emotion to come through? Thanks for listening and replying to weirdos like me. I'm a weirdo too. But it's my pleasure to reply and ramble. I love that you love I love that you love my voice. Especially my singing voice because music is so important to me and it's not in my world as much as I would like it to be right now. So that kind of like motivates me. What do I do to get there? What do I think about the most? A lot of the time when I make music I try not to think at all and just let whatever wants to come out come to me. It's a chance for me to kind of sit with myself and see what's going on like in the back and let that come out. So what gets me there is just what's already there what's already inside and has been waiting to bubble up and come out. A lot of my songs, especially songs that sound like love songs are actually to myself. There's a song on the the EP. I have an EP called the Yocely EP. Yocely stands for You Are Something Like You or You Are Someone Like You and there's a song on it called Need You Now and that is a song to me. It was about coming back to myself like I had been escaping and avoiding existing for quite some time and it was about calling myself back to me and a lot of my songs are like that Songs where I write about wanting love or needing love it's about wanting me to love me and needing to figure out how to see me the way others say they see me I get so much so much love here and I struggle I don't want to say it and have it sound like I don't appreciate it but I struggle to feel it sometimes and that's just that's due to my own stuff and my own history so a lot of the work that I have to do is it's just in loving me seeing me clearly and that work just like the trauma work cause it is trauma work it's very uncomfortable and it's very painful and that's what's coming out in the music Are you interested in doing other voice stunts such as voice acting or audiobooks yeah I mean I love all voice things with Psych2go I get to do like character voices sometimes and with Psych2go and also like my personal projects I get to I'm playing around playing around with a lot of things I love it all and I'm also working on other projects that I would love to tell you about and I will eventually um yet but I'm doing some pretty cool voice stuff and I'm open to all of it next how do you stop worrying about something that isn't even worth man if I knew if I knew um hold on one sec this is like my biggest problem I I don't know how do you stop worrying about something that isn't even worth worrying about yet it still affects you in a way that makes you nervous inside and mentally unstable when you're going through day to day I know why logically we know that we shouldn't be thinking about these things we know and we go brain hello I'm the boss here you are my brain I tell you what to do no it's not how it works is it I feel like it could be with enough healing but uh what have I learned how have I because I've been um I deal with that all the time I was gonna say I was dealing with it this week or last week but like there's always a little bit of it happening in my head at all times I think I think one thing that um I try to do that might help you is to sit with it whatever the thought is instead of kind of trying to push it away and push it away it's like I feel like the more you push the more that it takes the more hold it has on you and the more space it takes up in your mind um if you just kind of accept that it's there and maybe um maybe journal maybe write down what this scary thing is write down the worst case scenario um no because we know it's not even a big deal but still yeah it's almost like having a nightmare you know when you tell someone about it or you write it down it's less likely that it'll come back maybe with those types of thoughts if we write it down or share it with someone or kind of just really break it down and look at it it'll be easier for us and our brains to be like okay this isn't this isn't worth it there are so many other things to think about maybe um I wish that I had an answer for you man I wish I did next hey Amanda hope all is well do you believe in soul ties I've moved on tremendously from the person I used to be as well as from the friends I had 20 years ago however one in particular has been on my mind consistently I'm wondering why it feels like a soul connection I don't know if I believe in soul ties because the more I learn I don't know if it's learn the more I live the more I feel like these connection or not connections these emotions and these feelings and these like repetitive thoughts they're all about us what is it about this person that you keep thinking about what were they to you at that time who were you at that time is there a reason or is there work that you still have to do um that is connected to something there it could be an unfinished business situation with yourself that is actually the reason why you're going there but who am I I don't know it could very well be a soul tie um Alyssa hey Alyssa how has taking a break from social media been do you often think about it when you're off it yeah I'm still fully addicted to social media I'm back on kind of but I'm not I'm not really looking at the DMs and messages because that's where the real like anxiety comes from I feel much better without it the longer I go without it the more connected to me I feel the more focused I feel the more productive I feel the more balanced I feel so yeah it's definitely a good thing but I'm definitely addicted to it and I'm sure the majority of us are and don't even know it but maybe we do know it but when I was committed to being off of it it got really good it sucked at first it was very uncomfortable but then it got pretty good and I don't know when I started like creeping back in but but I did and I'm back and I think I'm ready to be gone again so thank you for that have you ever this is okay have you ever dealt with trauma induced addiction such as a behavior based addiction things that might be not as good for you when doing them frequently but feel so good at the moment just to regret it afterwards yeah I'm sure a lot of us can relate to that food alcohol I think those are the two food weed alcohol I think those three are like the most common but there are many many more yeah from a young age I've I look at those as avoidant avoidant behaviors or tools and they all made it so much worse and so much harder to heal but it was all I knew and it was all I had the strength for at the time so if it's something that you are trying to overcome try not to beat yourself up too much there's a lot of guilt that comes with the escape methods you feel gross after beat yourself up depending on what it is that you choose you can hurt other people too it's really tough it's really really tough and it's like what if that's all you have though at the time like what if that's all you know what if you don't have the resources or you're just so broken that you don't have the energy to find the resources even if they are available and then it becomes a cycle and you keep doing it and everything just keeps getting worse I know all about it and I also know that I could not begin my healing journey until I gave it up gave them up the things that I turned to and it's hard because they become my friend it's the only thing that gives you some sort of relief from the pain and from your mind but it's so short-lived and with with the the good tools and the good methods and the good behaviors you get you get much longer stretches of peace but it does take work and it takes discomfort when I decided that I was I was just gonna not run away from my feelings the first couple of months were excruciating I couldn't I couldn't sleep I could not make my mind just shut up so many thoughts so many feelings that I had avoided just all came at once I would cry myself to sleep every night and it was so much that I didn't even know where to begin if I were to tell someone or talk to someone there were two it was just too much so I was just alone in my feels and it sucked and after the first month or two things started to feel a little different I started to see things differently like literally like literally see things differently and I was so proud because when you look back at all of that pain and suffering that you've just been through like you can't help but be proud of yourself and you should be really feel for anyone that's going through that okay next if you've done 16 personality tests I don't know if I have I probably have but I don't remember it's weird though some of you know my some of you know my what's it called the Briggs Myers Briggs I'm seeing people talking about my my sign it's not my sign my Myers Briggs personality type and like I don't even remember it most of the time and I'm seeing you guys answering questions like someone asks what it is and then someone else answers and tells them what I am and I'm like oh yeah that's what I am it's wild you guys it's so crazy to me to see but cool with mom what the oh well that's what they're saying WTF can I say WTF hi where are you going you gonna sit on my shoulder are you kidding you think you're a cat good gracious me well one of the reasons I suggested to Amanda that maybe I could help her with this was because she had told me that so many people are confused about her origins whether she's black white or whatever so I said well maybe if they met me it might help but it also strikes me it might be more confusing I married a white Jamaican man and his heritage is from Portugal his mother was an adopted white child from Washington DC I believe and she was brought up by a black woman in the countryside of Jamaica that's a whole story in itself after Amanda's father and I gave birth to our two children Amanda came out as fair as Amanda is and her brother came out a little darker but my father typical Jamaican man had dark brown eyes and both my brothers and I dark brown eyes so it was it was interesting to have two children with beautiful colored eyes you know it's a wonderful thing to be unique in our world on the one hand we want to be unique but then on the other hand we all want to fit in so it's like you're in a constant fight ridiculous, ridiculous anyway I think that's sufficient don't you? more than yeah okay I like this one you are beautiful your voice is calming me whenever I'm not feeling okay you never disappoint us we love you as you are and for who you are keep fighting and thank you yeah it must be very hard to control your ego with all these comments no I just automatically go into imposter syndrome what is imposter syndrome oh you know when someone gives you a compliment and you don't feel like you deserve it yeah that's called imposter syndrome it's more complicated than that but says dude I'm just in awe I never knew there was a face reveal prior to this one and you were the person I least expected to do a face reveal you have a beautiful voice but damn you have a beautiful face too this is from Dean Gulston I cannot stress how much this channel has helped me and how this channel has become my comfort place so thank you so much yeah it means you're like a nice soft pillow for people to put their heads on when they're feeling heavy and burdened isn't that a nice concept you know like it's nice to think of yourself as a big pillow next what goals and aspirations do you wish to accomplish in this lifetime and also what motivates you to accomplish that goals okay so first I'll go to the what motivates you to accomplish that goals um pain discomfort I what motivates me is all of the things I've felt and then thinking about all of the things that other people feel and how complicated and wild this world is and just the want to know more and to want to like make sense of it or make the pain have a purpose but then also wow I don't know I don't know it started it started I think and this has always just been a thing like from when I was a kid if I hurt or if I feel something unpleasant I know that someone else has and probably in a much worse way and I want to make them feel better it's just a thing that's in me um I want to figure out how to make them feel better or how to turn it into a positive how to take that and um and just get stronger and grow so um that has led me to want to know more about neuroscience and psychology and biology and physics and science and the world just you know everything about existing here um drives me and then what goals and aspirations do I want to accomplish I just want to make a positive difference um and I know that you I know that I have but it just doesn't feel like enough and I don't think it ever will so yeah I just want to do more but I also want to do more creative stuff you know I want to I want to book a role where I get to go to the studio on a regular basis and be a really cool character that I love that I get to step inside and become for a while I want to be able to do that for a while because I love it so much I've only had samples I would love to have some more um and I would love to travel and meet more people and see more of this planet where am I from I love your voice a lot so peaceful and sweet I am first generation Canadian my mom and dad are both from Jamaica and I am from Vancouver British Columbia and thank you for the compliment whoa you're still here I'm impressed I have so much more footage with Alicia and my mom and answering your questions but I think I should wrap it up here if you'd like to see the extended version hop over to my channel it'll be there in a while I still have to edit it ha ha ha ha ha ha ha making that turn it away ha ha ha ha I'm going to turn down the sensitivity hold it hold the microphone please you have it last time mom was on youtube with me was a decade ago um and it's private it's not available it's not online anymore but it's going to be because it's going to be in this video light to bright I look awful you should mom that's not bother I can work with it no I look awful I look better in the mirror over there what happened um even have that same docks tell me when you like it I don't like it is it a bad angle cause I'm taking a video right now what are you taking a video for you're not going to go put this on what's it called are you don't you dare put this on what's it called what's it called tube thing what's it called don't you dare don't you dare put this on on facebook or on itunes or whatever what's it called I won't put it on itunes itunes is that what no it's called tube something you know okay one quick picture never put it on itunes	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQA8-dUL0-k", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCf0exrLBOKgZXcXpsoVTbkA	Corporate Conversations: AT&T's Joe Drygas on the Biggest Challenges Facing Higher Ed	Prioritizing reliable, secure, future-ready connectivity can help higher education institutions tackle some of their biggest challenges.	null	2023-09-18T14:55:40	2024-04-23T00:50:55	201	zQklzu1O7O8	Hi, I'm Joe Dragues and I lead our education segment at AT&T. I'm often asked what is the biggest technology challenge facing higher education? It is all about connectivity. According to AT&T Labs, users will consume five times as much content in 2025 as in 2021. You're likely seeing this trend on your campus today. AT&T connects thousands of higher education customers, enhancing their learning communities, campus life, research, and administrative efficiencies. We serve several higher education institutions across the country, enabling four distinct areas. The first is teaching and research. Educators and students need reliable, high bandwidth connections to share and access course materials, participate in discussions, take assessments, and turn in assignments. Connectivity is the bridge that allows for dynamic interactive and personalized learning. The second is research. The ability to access and contribute to massive data sets, share findings, and collaborate with peers around the world hinges on robust, secure connectivity. The third one is community. Alumni to students, fans to employers and board members require intuitive, accessible digital interfaces to the institution and to each other. Connectivity fosters stronger relationships and deeper engagement. And the last one is administrative transformation. Take from AT&T's private sector approach and apply it to academia to build digital infrastructure that can streamline operations, ensure cost-effective and efficient services, and keep everyone secure both on and off the campus. All the basics, bandwidth accessibility, integration, efficiency, resiliency, and of course security, and even the potential of AI rely on foundational technologies of connectivity. A good example is the work we did with Texas A&M University and the Relis campus. They opened up one of the nation's largest 5G testing areas. As 5G wireless technologies now compare with legacy wired networks in practical terms and with fiber pushing wired networks faster than ever, opportunities abound. Researchers are using this test bed to explore improvements in emergency health, business collaboration, and even agriculture. We applaud the Texas A&M University system for supporting their faculty and partners with innovative research opportunities and we look forward to working with other institutions around the country to solve problems and advance opportunity through connectivity. As our world rapidly digitizes higher education from research institutions to community colleges must think ahead about connectivity. They need to prioritize establishing a reliable, secure, and future ready digital infrastructure. AT&T is so proud of our deep expertise in research. We have more than 11,000 active patents and 14 Nobel Prize winners. Connectivity is the foundation upon which all other innovations are built. We are excited to continue our work with higher education institutions to dream bigger and to innovate together.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQklzu1O7O8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	Quad Case Break 2022 Bowman Chrome Baseball HTA Choice RANDOM TEAMS	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2022-11-26T23:33:38	2024-04-23T23:32:54	4,126	zqwAjs21TT8	What's going on everyone? Sam here with Leighton Sportsguards doing the quad case break 2022 Bowman Chrome Baseball HDH choice random team style. Here's a look again at your random results. As always you can find these on the website under the results tab As well as the link in chat. Let's do it everybody. Good luck. So we got our four cases up here as you can see one two Three and four what I'm gonna do is put the three cases just next to me to get them out of the way for like What was I gonna say for like space reasons, so here it is going to my right Here it is going again to my right and here it is going to my right. Oh Do we have enough room back there? Actually might have enough room. I want to put them back up. I don't really think of it think it through very well I guess so it stays on camera. I guess that makes more sense Yeah, that's plenty of room perfect. All right, cool. So you're not really gonna be able to see much from the top cam and until after the second case is open, but Yeah, we should be good to go here. All right. Good luck everybody Would you mind organizing the autos by color? Yeah Just for recap wise We didn't wait. We were supposed to for the 20 case and we did it until like we're Like eight cases in on choice so will and rich we're just like firing through just organizing every Friday Good luck There's so much better than the ones that we buy wish Uh, we've got starting off going to the Giants Diego Velazquez 44 out of 250. Also, what's up Blair? I Appreciate that Gary We've got nice going to the Rockies Yankees Fernandez. Congrats, Colorado you to see there you go, Yuda nice Yankees and Going to the Mets JT Schwartz on the base auto congrats to Danny Y All right, we're looking for the blacks and the supers. That's what we need We're really sick of orange would be awesome, too Yep, and there's like wax do that are also one of ones This is the quad case of Bowman choice right here T hop We've got going to the Rangers. That's gonna be Cameron Colley 255 out of 499 Nice one there, Texas We've got nice going to the Pirates your Donnie De Los Santos on the first base Congrats Pittsburgh or in W. There you go, Orin. It's De Los Santos And green atomic nice. Yes, or Mercedes 7 out of 99 Boom Ben Y. Congrats, man on the green atomic There you go, buddy. Nice. Yes or Mercedes great box right there Yeah, all by the influxion of my voice inflation of your voice Nice, yes or Mercedes to start right there. He's a Start using inflation inflation man All the time dude, you hear me talk half the time when I'm streaming Yeah, that's just bad That was brutal. Jake Rucker 256 out of 299 in the white speckle like Roger Clemens. Hmm We've got Ryan Wreckley first base for the Orioles are the Giants excuse me the Giants Ryan Wreckley And We've got for the Pirates again. That's gonna be Jack Herman first base auto. I Don't know that's a good question Blair. I gotta think about that. We could play Roger Clemens in a biopic movie Hmm Basically just like a mockumentary. I want to say about like someone's life We got a blue choice on top I want We've got for the nationals blue choice of that's heavenly heavenly Like that Heavenly heavenly nice heavenly We've got for the Reds your Lynn your Lynn confidant Your Lynn confidant that should have been over 20 Um Send us an email candler. I'm not a hundred percent sure I could forward it over. I don't know you have any And Jake Rucker first base for the twins I don't like the only reason we would do that is if like what say It was a high-value card and we're supposed to have a priority and maybe we made like a first class label So we had to like cancel the label remake it or Um Maybe instead of shipping like a bunch of breaks like they canceled that label to bind it I don't know gotcha. There's different reasons why they could have done it, but I don't know for that specific break Yeah, just shoot us an email there on that one canler We've got refractor auto Ryan Wreckley to 499 Giants We've got nice for the Reds Ricardo Cabrera Yeah, no problem canler And we've got redemption of William Bergola Refra atomic parallel for the Phillies. There you go Travis Kill a trap with a nice Bergola I think he's one of the guys you're one of them. You're looking for me double check really quick. Hold on guys I just want to pull something up really quick. Oh He might be one of the guys you're looking for Forgot here one second every time pretty sure. He's pretty solid. Yeah, he's pretty solid actually definitely pretty good What Phillies yeah, I think it's on. Oh, yeah Cops tops helps us out a little bit for sure Tomics out of a hundred Yeah Like right really dead in between blue and like right before green there's one number that's different between Man, that's nasty. This top card is disgusting. So Let me pull up who's got this team going to rich C How about a true purple? Jackson Meryl nice one there 134 out of 250 Congrats on that Yeah, Texas Jason choreos very good very very good him and his brother are nasty. I think Jason's like 17 right now Yeah, they both the choreos are I mean Jackson for the brewers. He's like that the chase in this one Daniel McKelviny for the Red Sox on the base first and For the Reds Ricardo Cabrera 92 out of 99 on the green atomic Very solid hit there. Congrats Do you have Jason in this one tax or are you just curious? You have the Guardians. Oh you got an auto company. Oh hell. Yeah, dude That's awesome. Yeah, Jason choreos a big big time hit in this Yeah, we got Alabama Auburn on right now. Is there some is there a game we should put on it instead of that? We've got rookie auto for the Yankees Louie seal not numbered followed by a Wonbin show That's going to the Cardinals nice one there for the Cardinals. Cardinals are actually looking a good team in this ammo D John Orioles Johnny got the Orioles and Mason hour Going to the Rays Just curious gotcha. Yeah, we got Alabama Alabama's killing them right now The iron bull No idea But I think it's been called that's like 80 something years to you know, there's something behind it Loud now till we pull you a super Colin Couser has insert autos in this which is pretty cool You can get rookies to Alex like torque. I think torque wit wander Stop like a lot of the big guys have rookie autos in this. They're just extremely tough pulls Extremely We've got That is Adrian Palencia 234 out of 250 on the purple going to the angels Here you go, Johnny. How about a blue at Ray wave five out of 150 Danta Williams for the Orioles? There you go. Congrats, John Johnny There you go, Johnny Then we've got base auto Benjamin Cowles for the Yankees. That's the Yankees I'm do I have on this 620? We're good. We're more than chilling. We've got plenty of time done Empty well the recap will take a while to We're upside down I know sickening really Nice Jonathan Mahia on the bloom choice 140 out of 150. There you go, St. Louis Cardinals again is Ammo congrats Ammo We've got Andy Thomas for the Mariners and then we've got Willie Fannis first auto for the Mets going to Danny Y Love those black mixtures. That's the only Mets. I think I'd have a rock is the black one the black with a blue brim I'm a big fan of that hat Speckle on top White speckle going to the race Willie Vasquez 165 out of 2.90 done Congrats, Tampa We've got first base auto Michael Garcia. That's going to be for Kansas City There you go Royals Kevin T And we've got going back to the rays this time Mason hour on the first base auto That's Tampa Tampa starting to rake in the hits pendency They've got like three autos now. All right, let's take a look on see how spots are looking Sold out on everything except h2 5 to go on h2. Everything else is sold out. Thank you guys so much That's unreal dude Yeah, select h2 Down to 5 5 to go on select h2 2 and Awesome, thank you sir Yeah We've got pirates jack herman 41 out of 4.99 Yeah, raising pirate Padres hit a lot in this. I've got a lot of prospects Nice one there for uh Pittsburgh We've got for the diamondbacks or hey a barosa. We got a red to five on the bottom here We got a red to five piece of candy. Oh, it's candy. Oh a dollar Nice one there for Danny. Why that's so funny. All right. We got a red shimmer Good luck everybody. Louis shovel a 2 out of 5 going to the mariners. Congrats. Seattle koon paul p Nice one there buddy on the red uh Red wave. I said red shimmer, but red wave Yeah, I would say pretty much anything orange and below orange to 25 and below is good to bag Rich on slider boxes, dude We've got for the Rangers eason more about 195 out of 4.99 Coach coin the iron bullet recognition of states prominent and iron and steel industry. Yeah, that makes sense That's good to know now we know. Yeah, I want to forget but God Danny Vasquez Daniel Vasquez first for the Royals That's what i'm saying tx like everybody's been laughing at me But when panini playbook comes out we're gonna need them And then we've got gold 10 out of 50 Daniel Vasquez back to back. Nice one there kc Royals Is kevin teak. Congrats kevin A couple of autos in that box for a moment. Is that your first gold? Yeah, I think you got everything except orange right now orange to 25 Wait, so there's just a gap between 250 and 150 does that 200 or 180? No, no 200 no 199. No Spat no suckers are at 299 that I think there is no 199. That's weird Trying to think is there purples to 250? Yeah, I think that's it cops is really missing out on potential Yeah Well, Richard's telling me in 2013 bowman purple used to be to 10 So everybody used to love the purple but then they Switched it to now without a 250 Which is weird and I don't think there's anything there's maybe like black out of 10 There's something out of 10. I just forget what it is We got a little rainbow over here We do What do what number is the atomic size 100 100? So yeah, it goes 100 to 99 That's I'm not gonna diss the product because I'm not a topless guy, so I don't see That's saying the word All right, we're on the case too Slow down a little bit here. We're going pretty fast Uh 489 out of 499 time is far for the reds Congrats Cincinnati Cincinnati is kumpalpe We've got base auto for the twins dandy day andrade Minnesota is ben y Minnesota is a good team in this dude with Mercedes and uh, we've got like two or three other prospects Then we've got going to the marlins that's going to be ian louis I'm the first base auto marlins benjamin l on the combo spot Congrats benjamin nice enlist I feel like he was in last year's there's like some guys it's kind of like um With the bowman first it gets really confusing because there's some guys that were in like you remember when we did like We had like jumbo bowman hdi 2022 and then it was hobby So there was the three autos with all the paper in it. Oh, yeah, um There's like some guys that have bowman first autographs in that and have bowman first card in this one with no auto It's very strange Yeah, we've got speckle going to the philly saman musiati 246 out of 299 there you go trev We've got blue lava or blue ray wave 11 out of 150 Nathan hickey for the red socks Congrats boston boston's second hit i believe greg b And then we've got going to the astros roland mccandy. There you go sg Congrats sg on that one I feel like it'd be cool if panini did something like this with college players football like first and stuff. Yeah Yeah, I kind of agree with that honestly like it'd be better than select draft Yeah That's facts But the last thing we need is more of draft or draft products Did no way One of the cards in here. Oh, we've got speckle for the rangers Uh, he's in more about 242 out of 299 Congrats, who's got texas carla w texas a lot of hits in this too We've got speaking of this time. It's anthony gudieres for the rangers again on the first auto not numbered And dude take a look at this one. This is kind of funny Another green atomic yasser mercedes What number is that one? This one is seven seven. This is 43 out of 99. Congrats again, minnesota ben y Taking home another nice one Pretty bad print line on that we'll send an empty box and wrapper with the twin spot The maggot anyway, sorry about that again at least the other one looks pretty flawless Yeah, this is very noticeable classic bowman bowman roller Uh, there's like bowman university chrome football. That's what it is. So it's like unlicensed But that's where like the firsts are so like brice young and cj stroud had their firsts And bowman chrome this year. Yeah, heavy quotations are heavy quotations. Yeah Basically like punini baseball of it's like prism baseball of football We've got refractor auto going to johnny with the orioles collin burns 75 out of 499 Yeah We've got for the ace jr. Perez on the first go into danny y Congrats, danny jr. Perez base auto And we've got going to the pirates michael burrows first base What's the opinion on having silvers or refractors being numbered versus not being numbered like Honestly I kind of like that. They're numbered in tops and not numbered in punini. I kind of like it a little bit Because there's so many like Parallels in punini that are silver because if you look at select like select hobby, there's four different like um What's it called? Um, like you got variations. You have like concourse then premier level Then field level yeah Football so it makes it a little bit tougher to number those and the print lot the print runs much higher than it would be like a 499 or a factor right so I don't know I We've got Herald Gonzalez to 150 on the blue choice for the royals nice one there No option to rip for your personals. That just means you could ship it. Uh, if you want it ripped I could rip it for you Zach Yeah, it's up to you man. Well, it depends on the product. What product is it? We've got Edison Paulino nice one there for the red socks on the first base auto Which one just realized did they not tell him where the sign now? Yeah And we've got base auto heavenly heavenly for the nationals. Congrats Washington Ryan B See if we get out of a caro to that for you now too Yeah, I could do that for you Yeah, if you ordered already, uh, just let me know and I'll I'll go and tag it now that you wanted it ripped not shipped I'll make a note too. Yeah, we could do that Uh where I was going with this the refractors debate. Oh, yeah was like I mean to me like having their refractors silvers not numbered kind of makes Getting them graded more important rather than yeah, very silvers and tops being numbered and not being graded. Yeah. No, that's true So I just don't know that's a good point. Uh true green this time one bin show one out of 99 It's up shorts nice one there for the uh cardinals mo d Cardinal spot does so well in this year Uh for the Dodgers alex to hasus base rookie auto or base first auto He's got li I think that's their first hit of the break first or second Uh tim l congrats tim Then we've got base first auto for koon paul with the twins jake rucker Yeah, happy football saturday is right Absolutely Yeah, we got the iron bowl on right now It's always an exciting uh exciting matchup Whether one of the teams are good or not looks like we got a red coming up in this one again and a canary yellow That's the 75 So that'll be in between blue or no green. I forgot about the yellow like that All right, come on baby big red big red We've got yellow for the red socks dany mckelvaney 43 out of 75 Here go boston greg b We've got for the orioles michael hernandez on the base first auto Congrats orioles And we've got going to the pirates michael burrows four of five nice one there on the red auto You don't have to make this one. Yeah, I could picture. It's a little different How is it different? It's kind of like If you were to mag so would you not make it on time? No, I would tony's different I know that's kind of wild spencer radler spencer radler You see the best quarterback in the nc double a now South carolina. He was opal homa And got beat up by kaleb williams. He was like the top record in the nation one here He's like super hyped up and just wasn't good That's going to be tyler collins the 299 Going to atlanta Congrats atlanta But now he's good now chuck s with that one Yeah, it's like quarterbacks versus defensive players for batters versus pitchers We're like in basketball like guards versus centers Got nice going to the pirates. You're donny. De Los Santos. There you go. I believe that's oren No, not oren. Who's got the pirates? No oren w with the pirates. It is oren. Congrats oren Another nice de los santos for you And we've got going back to oren this time jack herman Nice one there You know, it was really funny. So, you know travis travis u he's in chat all the time He was in the player break and got michael burrows And we pulled a bunch of cut we probably pulled like five or six colored autos of different colors And he's like all right sam. He pulled me the one of one I'll do the rainbow and I pulled him a black one of one michael burrows auto in like the last case Yeah, it's so funny. Yeah, I pulled a couple uh couple erin judges probably like 10 I would say 10 erin judge autos in my life Yeah, a lot of erin judge Never a bad thing now Uh true gold coming up. It looks like very nice That's gonna be uh, alexander suarez for the giants on the first base auto congrats sand fran is joshu are We've got going to the uh mariners 234 out of 299 cade marlowe on the white speckle seattle kumpal And looks like we've got true gold Is no gold shimmer 35 out of 50 in lewis nice one there for that combo spot benjamin l Oh, no, I gotta make a new spot You can just put it with the regular gold if you want. Nope. I already made this new spot. All right I'm not gonna be the one to stop you done Let me be creative Let me have this. Yeah I don't do anything I I don't know. I think we had a couple guys that are there's like one guy who signs like vertically this year The guy that we already know the this guy. Yeah What's his name? Uh Herard Gonzales, yeah It's really obscured really strange. Yeah We've got for the inkeys blue choice cooper bowman 27 out of 150 congrats yanks twyman b We've got for the orioles on the first base auto collin burns. Congrats there johnny Then we've got green atomic riccardo cabrera a nice one there for the reds Congrats sincey kumpal p nice, uh atomic riccardo cabrera Is that the second green atomic we pulled the riccardo cabrera? Yeah, did we fold four green atomic autos in this great? It's the two players two players. That's weird. What number is that one? This one is 92. This is 97. So pretty close. It was almost almost there That's that's eerie dude. That's actually kind of eerie That's a case for the cubs christian franklin 180 out of 250 chicago is Carla w congrats carla followed by a blue ray wave 18 out of 150 jonathan mahia a cardinal spy is killing it. That is uh Who's got the cardinals again? Was it wyming as a cardinals? No, it was you die. I think right you to see no Bro, who's got the cardinals ammo. No, yeah. M. O. D. M. O. D. He's got cardinals Congrats ammo Then we've got a base auto jackson maryl. There you go. Padres. Congrats rich Nice jackson maryl auto One of the top chases pulls his super during the case break So this question goes to sam and chat so because i'm new to collecting right so i'm asking questions Yeah, um, so with the whole like absurd amount of parallels we have nowadays does that make silvers less valuable A little bit or a silver is still like the primary chase for a lot of lectures I mean you still want one like like highly graded silvers are always going to do well Right, but ever since like select like if you're getting like select ever since they made retail of select And they become a lot less valuable right but like with like court side and field levels and like um like the top The top ones of select those are hobby exclusive So those those silvers are worth a ton still because they don't make them in that Um, but like silvers always gonna be like yeah, they'll always be worth some but again like with retail having like so many retail That's like skews out there. It makes it a little bit tougher Yeah, silver and like top scromed honors optic will still hold more and some other ones. Yeah It really like it's very dependent on the set I would say more than anything Nice one here color match true green jr. Perez 43 out of 99. Thank you go on a dany watt Chance oh, yeah Yeah, this time a base auto of yasser mercedes going to the twins. That's koon paul Then we've got haraard gonzalez on the base first auto for the royals Yeah, I don't like the select. I don't like anything select retail. I'm not a fan I never have been since they made it. I don't really care for the die cuts. No, I can't stay Granted there's some some die cuts. I don't mind out there like there's some cool ones Like um, some of like the bowman sterlings from a couple years ago had like Like I don't know a lot about bowman, so yeah Still two more in there. These are packed in like literal sardines. It's like impossible. So okay, so obviously field level and court side know that that's That's obviously yeah, but is Is club retail or is that in clubs retail too? Yeah, I think you could pull club I don't know 100 on that someone else might know that question So it's like I I tell you I literally never open select retail because I just I'm I don't like it But I think club is you're probably not guaranteed a kind of number I don't get that any box or something. I don't think you can get any numbered in retail I think it's all the die cuts and stuff that's not numbered yet. Oh most numbered stuff's hobby exclusive to select I think all of it, but you can get like, um die cut, um Zebras in retail, okay, which waters down zebras a little bit in my opinion too Yeah, I'll open like some stuff retail. I just I am just not a fan of select football retail I just never or select basketball retail Uh, we've got yankeel fernandez 92 out of 499 nice one there Does it not I think it no, I think it does because it's like a hybrid Okay, that's why I think Yeah, they have they have field levels. They have court tides in h2 as well But they don't have like well, I think you can pull silvers, but most of you're gonna get the discos in h2 Uh, michael hernandez nice one there for the orioles in the base auto and ebb and lee Heavenly ebb and lee baby Nice one there for the nationals There's there's I mean there's a lot of retail products. I do like like if I see it I'll just pick it up just to like have fun I'm like that with apples Yeah, it's just a fun rip, you know, you got a ton of rookies. Plus you like lumenins. So yeah, it makes it like you're chasing something in it It's always fun to like pull like a silver for some black or something. Yeah, exactly It's like This pays for my box pretty well for the majority of it Yeah, that's a good point too von. That's why football or uh Basketball downtowns are significantly more expensive than football downtowns because football is also an off the retail Like you can pull downtowns in off the retail and you can only pull that in right out, right? Uh, that's kaboom. You can only pull the downtowns from one in one Oh, okay, so I mean you can pull like you're basically comparing one of one's new product, right? That's been out for a while, but it's that's where it just came out for this year a few weeks ago But um, they had it last year. I think they had it the year before as well So what do they do with downtowns before that? Uh, I don't know honestly what they did downtowns before that. I don't know if they had them We've got tanner mcdougal one out of 99. What's up, trev? Trev, you actually pulled a pretty good card. You pulled an atomic, um, of What's his name? uh, william burgola We've got a nice one here yeast and moribel We've got Jeremy Vargas for the brew crew Yeah, NBA cornerstones. That's what it was because cornerstones used to be its own set now. It's in it's in chronicles this year That's where the downtowns used to be so it was a little bit more less expensive I will say, uh, I don't like a lot of calisthenics, but I do like the calisthenics Those are cool. Yeah, I do like those too I would take one of those travis. Did you see your your big hit from the random player break? Uh, william burgola is the big chase for the fillies. He's actually pretty good We've got jorbit vivas seven out of 75 Nice one there for the, uh, dodgers We've got thomas far 86 out of 150 for the, uh, reds Your bit your big time hit. You didn't see it. Did you watch the recap? And michael garcia won out of 100 for the royals on the atomic auto three numbered cards three numbered autos Yeah, the yellow Whatever Oh, so you didn't see it Oh, you didn't see the big one gabin tonkle. He's the other one. Yeah for the fillies You didn't watch the recap is what i'm hearing travis Because he hit a uh, I would go look now and just and then skip all the way to the end on the recap Braxton fulford 95 out of 150 on the blue choice. I think so to follow their artifact We've got Nice leandro balkazar nice one there base auto for the fill, uh the reds We got a gold coming up as well We've got nice There he is gold Hurard gonzalez with a vertical signature 44 out of 50 true gold for the royals. Congrats, kevin Nice one there. This is the hurard gonzalez vertical signature right here Did he like ask bone Hey, can I do this? Here's what i'm gonna do yendry rohas. I don't know much about him sd. I know he's in this but I don't know too too much about him. He's the greatest designated hitter of all time I got it's probably kind of hard to argue against big poppy or like tommy and A few other guys too Got quincy hamilton That's 117 out of 499 Frank thomas another good. Well, he was kind he was more of a first baseman. I would probably say david orteez. Yeah Uh, alexander suarez 69 out of 150 edgar martina edgar martinez was good too Blue ray wave for the giants Another color match green atomic 35 out of 99 that is uh oakland dany y on the color match there Yeah, there's a good point too. It depends what retail you're buying like there's some there's a lot of factors that go into retail Generally hobbies in my opinion the way to go Like I would rather just save my money and save up for a hobby box and buy like five or six retail boxes blue choice for the orioles danta williams nice one there 110 out of 150 followed by base for the rockies braxon fulford Rocks are u to see gratuator And we've got hosay rodriguez For the rangers Yeah, I went up a little too much. I kind of agree with that I mean are we surprised? No, no not at all. I mean it used to be it was pretty much like There's like $20 a hobby box now they're up to like 35. I mean not a hobby box. I was gonna say what no Yeah, I'll do the same thing vaughn. I'll get like a top chrome hot like plaster like I get a lot of pokemon too Like pokemon's always fun Because I rip so much here I don't like generally buy a lot of like sealed product because I'm like my job We've got anthony penero for the brew crew. It's a 499 That's true. Yeah Yeah, you like that trap you have to go for the rainbow now, buddy We've got michael garcia for the royals And we actually pulled the red the red wave in this one too. We pulled the red wave michael burrows in this break We've got for the reds gram ashcraft On the first base auto that is a big one trap such a nice card Uh pirates is Pittsburgh oran w in this one Jalen darton select concourse not to buy it Yeah, oran if you're watching travis you is doing the michael burrows rainbow now He basically forced talk just talked himself into it So he's interested in that red burrows you had in this break Uh, we've got drew baker speckle 225 out of 299 Nice one there for the race We've got a cj rodriguez That is base for the ace dany wine And nice green atomic for the tigers 88 out of 99 austin schultz congrats on that combo spot hit for benjamin l Yeah, reds are tough to hit for sure. We hit like we did 10 cases a hobby yesterday morning I think we hit like two or three reds. I think we hit like two or three reds in choice We've hit two already out of two cases. We've hit like one in both cases, which is pretty solid No supers or anything obviously no one of ones yet, but See if you could change that pull a super a black Got a jt schwarz 81 out of 250 going to dany with the mess Nice one there. He's actually kind of low key kind of a chase in this product now We've got danier quave up first for the rangers When i'm not here later trap We've got also a manual valdez going to sg with the estros. Congrats sg And manual valdez Yeah choreo raffaella rise. Yeah, that's true It's a good point for us In 20 cases yesterday. We hit one jackson choreo. They saw it. That is it He is such a tough bull How does he dictate like how many cards the player signs? I don't know honestly generally if you're considered better your print runs a little bit lower That's what i've noticed, but if you're just like a run-in-the-mill average prospect you'll sign a watch Right to make it more rare We've got nice. Samuel's avala. It's a 499 for the padres. Congrats. Padres. Nice one there San Diego rich see congrats rich Nice. Samuel's avala refractor on We've got first of yearlin confidant Nice one there for the reds. Congrats reds That's how you have to say it from now on for us confidant With a french accent very very aggressive. Yeah, heavy french accent That's gold shimmer Adrienne sugesti 34 out of 50 beautiful autograph on that one too I think I will consider your proposal Congrats giants. I think rinky will make the hall of fame eventually potentially maybe and uh Sasquatches they might be real I don't know. I'm not like He goes do you think rinky will make the hall of fame and do you think sasquatch exists? I mean, I'm not gonna like I'm not one of these people that's heavily on both Like heavily on either side of like, oh, no, they're definitely not real or 100 percent. They're real I get wouldn't surprise. I'm just here for the ride, man. I'm just here They they discover sasquatches. I'm all in got tj friedo rookie auto for the reds to 499 Nice one there. Congrats reds Sinti kumpel Redemption is going to be a bowman chrome prospect autograph for the reds liandro balkazar Nice one there again. Sinti Just a base auto. Yeah, and then roland mccandy. Nice one there for the astros. Congrats sg Yeah, i'm pretty sure uh What's his face uh, like for most of the a lot of the big time prospects they have uh, they won't be um Live for their base autos, but they'll have refractor like maybe not even refractors, but like speckling up and they'll be live so like christian bichero he has Like liandro balkazar for instance, like I pulled his red and it was live like his red autos So it's kind of like jamar chase and prism last year His like lower numbered prism autos were live like forest pulled the finite that was live, obviously and then um It's like base autos weren't live. Oh, yeah, it's so Yeah, probably didn't have a ton of stickers so they kind of picked and picked and shoot chose which ones to kind of go No big astros. Yeah, you got a couple of autos. I'd say like three or four autos so far though sg That's big. Wow going to the nationals blue choice christian bichero boom 73 out of 150 congrats washington ryan b Put that right into a mag for iran nice it We've got a junior parez for the ace base auto It's a big one some brandon long time no see buddy And we've got antonio panero for the um Brewers congrats brewers no oranges yet either that's kind of surprising. There's been no oranges Yes, yeah, that's between the gold and the red What's up gary? How you doing buddy? Hope you're having a good day I might have to get some pizza after this because we're gonna finish this pretty early I have to imagine because we got till 6 20 on this Go for some saw Got pizza last night myself too Feel like that's one of the food I eat every day Yeah, because there's so much you could do it too, you know Oh, no, I need the same pizza No pepperoni all right fair enough. Well, I'll just have pepperoni one week and then Uh meat trio third gotcha that was fire next and then All right last case of choice. Good luck here everybody Like I said, we'll probably end up finishing up bit early, but I'm gonna try to time it. We're not super super ahead Time it's 3d pizza Got speckle auto adrian sugesty 39 out of 299 for the giants. We've got base auto for the braves tyler collins Nice one there at lanza Um, if you want it ripped we could rip it for you gary. I don't know about chronicles I'd have to ask because it's a little bit. Um, the price is a little different between shipments and ripets There's like a five or six dollar difference. I'll just have to add get clarification on that for you Then we've got green atomic That's gonna be alexander suarez 97 out of 99. Honestly, i think they are kind of eating nice one there green atomic auto Those are brutal like rips, but Dude the class is so stacked this year because they only come in jumbo and super jumbo So So there's so there's three basically Yeah, I'll I'll get clear if I'll text lane on it right now for it. I think lane's still here if he's still here I'll ask him if not. I'll just text him gary. I'll let you know. Um, so there's bowman There's regular bowman that comes in hobby and jumbo. So one auto and three autos There's bowman chrome which comes in hobby and choice And then there's a bowman draft which comes in jumbo and super jumbo. So jumbo is three autos super jumbo's five that's the one that has like the there's like 10 packs that are like Kind of they look like nunchucks kind of so they're like connected to each other. Yeah, it's just a lot of very light. It's very like, uh Uh, we got a gold in this Uh, that is a stanley castillo Speckle for the race at 299 I don't think it's a black friday deal for us, but like for ship it. It's 130 and for rip it. It's like 134 So i'm just gonna ask lane on that one We've got again for the race willy vasquez I'll tax him right now actually One sec Yeah, he does i'll just tax them All right, I just texted lane for you gary Uh, we've got nice true gold dale and lile 49 out of 50 killing it with that spot right now ryan nice true gold Dale and lile all right four is to gonna move some over perfect Sorry holding up the process. It's not okay gary We'll never forgive you gary No problem, man. It's your fault I'm gonna get like two minutes behind on breaks later tonight. I'm gonna be like well gary didn't ask me to move the chronicles over Blue choice that's braxton fulfer to 150 for the rockies should be good for you now gary Yeah, we moved some over for you. Thank you. I appreciate that too for us Uh, danier quaver for the rangers on the base off and then we've got another ebb and lee I'm just an old brunswick george, man Nice one there for you, washington ryan b That's awesome gay Nice refractorado jackson merrill to 499 congrats padre spot That is killing it right now rich c Nice one there, buddy We've got cj rodriguez first for the ease And then roland mccandy going to the estros on the first auto Congrats sg With the shrews See what we've got on spots Oh, yeah Sold out on everything. Thank you guys sold out for the night, man. That's wild at 554 this fan base Dude this ridiculously awesome customer base best in the freaking world, man You guys best in the world No even comparison Sedona raffaella for the red socks at 499 congrats red socks gregg b Nice one there, buddy Grats gregg nice raffi We've got Going back to the Padres this time rossman verdugo First base for the Padres. I already said Padres like three times Popular and Antonio Panero atomic to 100 for the brew crew Did that's how tough jason choreo is to pull we're gonna if we don't pull a jason choreo auto in this That means we're gonna open 14 cases of choice with no jackson choreo auto and another 10 hobby with one Jackson choreo That's how tough he is to pull and it was just a base too, but it's like I mean there's an orange right now Listen, you may for like 25 grand 25 yeah, so like if we pull a red we pull like god forbid we ever pulled the super Unbelievable Yeah, hopefully I'd love that man I appreciate that ad appreciate that buddy. Let's see what lane said to me Yep, lane said lane said it's good to go as well. So we're good to go Yeah, we pulled uh, jason or I pulled a jason orange out of a personal one box personal of jason Jackson jackson's the one that we have not pulled much of Uh, wow, this is cool 2022 bowman and victor autograph variation gold atomic parallel of west cat going to the white socks. There you go, tom Congrats, man Yeah, that jason orange was nasty. That was a crazy card man. Oh, yeah, thank you for getting tops of the theme We've got willy vasquez for the race congrats race and wow orange samuel moonyo 25 out of 25 boom orange wave Nice one there congrats la dodgers tim l Get that right into a mag. That's a big hit right there Yeah, jackson's like the top top guy Kind of like how I would say in 22 like l. A. De La Cruz is kind of the top top guy now Jackson choreos the top guy and that's he's already in he's 18 years old So the way it works with like baseball as you go like rookie ball single a double a triple a then to the majors He's 18 years old and he got promoted to double a already Which is like insane. What's the average age for double? Probably like 23 24 would be like us I mean like there's obviously exceptions for like the really really really big guys. He's brewers jackson's the brewers Uh nice one here blue choice dany de andrade for the twins Yeah, he's already in double a that's what i'm saying like him being in double a is insane dude Next up we've got for the rangers base auto jojo blackman Yeah, their parents are separate life is right Then we've got dylan dob first auto for the braves nice one there Yeah, guys, so chronicles facebook is back in stock for personals rip it I think we have like eight boxes right now depending on how many gary ordered Um, so if you guys are interested in rippets of that we do have those back in stock now gary's just like Yeah, gary's gary's just gonna clear a half case real quick Nice one there. Yeah, if he was in oh dude if he comes up in 2024, that's gonna be nuts Dude another yes or Mercedes this time to 499 Nice one there congrats again to uh, uh ben why with the twins? Ryan akunya nice, that's awesome We've got going to the diamondbacks, uh, whorehaper osa 23 out of 150 Yeah, that's perfect what ryan said triple our double a's where nc double a's players who uh Want to be after four years of playing college ball, so they'd be like 21 But that's also having four years of experience and gotcha. Okay And then going to the fillies that is simon musiati Congrats trap Yeah, I like a lot the lava and the raywaves are nice. I agree with that text Are they both the same design or is a lot a little bit different? So Yeah, lava has like the are not for the raywaves and lava It's a little different you have to see like them next to each other. Okay. Yeah, so I feel like I've seen the lava I feel like it's the same basically the exact same thing But there's like a very small difference like every now and then they'll do like one parallel is a lava one's a ray wave That's confusing All right, we've got purple for the twins. That's jake rocker five out of 250 Congrats, minnesota We've got nice base auto jason shorio. There he is There's one of the brothers. Congrats orn w with the guardians. Nice one there, buddy That's a hard hit guy nice jason shorio. Yeah, he's his brother Pretty like probably I'm working on it working. Yeah, at least you know who uh, randy johnson is now. Yeah, that's true And we've got base first auto estaban machado for the blue jays. Congrats blue jays All right three boxes to go guys We'll do Can you What a softy, I was gonna say are each all the chips left or they all come Next time I'll make you specifically Yeah, I get a personal well donnie also eats mashed potatoes with his hands, which is just weird Listen, you and y'all are making up these stories. You got donter williams blue choice to 150 Oh, yeah, definitely. I would grab that I would grade any of the big prospects base autos would always be a good Good grading candidate as long as they look good for sure We've got isaac daly owned base First for the boreals And then we've got jake rucker nice one there first base auto for the twins Like I always if I ever pick up like bowman chrome like color even if it's non-auto I'll grade it a lot like I have like a joey bark first Purple to 250 like I graded like a wander base first at 10. I have like a bobby wit first base that's Um ready to be graded as well Those are just non-autos too like I would grade those even People already call me steve like trust me. I've I've gotten my fair share of stupid to stop here too. Don't you worry? The forest has the room where he's never eaten a bagel and eats a cereal with orange juice. Oh, yeah, wow Jackson choreo true green Boom Going to wyming h and the brewers Massive massive it. We're just talking about it too. Dude. That is huge right there 31 out of 99. Holy cow. That is a big time card We'll get that right into a mag for you there. Congrats wyming That might be one to ensure right there potentially as well We've got brand-all mosquito Bowman base said base auto. No, thanks. Here's a green Honestly tax nice one there for the breaks Then we've got a Stanley Castilla Base auto go in it to the rays Thanks for the uh follow their teak Are the true color parallels always more than the like uh, yeah, like the true green like that is worth I wouldn't I don't want to say significantly more Um, but it's worth more than the atomic would be same with like the true blues or the big ones They don't have true blues this year in this one, but those are always sell more than like the ray wave or the lobs do Gold goes for about seven to nine thousand. Yeah, it's about a four thousand dollar card that for you Pretty nuts dude pretty nuts for sure. That is a big one Oh, yeah, absolutely be a good amount of things in this with bowman. There always is Especially early on Wow Jason shorio to two ninety nine boom There you go guardians or in w racking up the jasons In the last couple boxes. Heck. Yeah, dude get this into a mag for you now back to back choreo brother hits Right into a mag there Leandro balkazar on the base auto for the reds nice one there sincey and Atomic to a hundred daniel vasquez 51 out of a hundred Weird how we started talking about the cherry of choreos brothers. I know they just start flying out Start spawning in All right guys do a quick recap here start with our base autos Not gonna say the team just gonna say the player's name daniel cueva cj radriga's graham ashcraft michael garcia jose radriga's braxton fulford leandro balkazar jeremy vargas yeastin morbell evan lee michael hernandez herard gonzalez yasser mercedes jackson maryl collin burns alexander suarez jack herman yordani de los santos michael hernandez jake rucker alex de hasus evan lee Edison paulina That is michael burrows junior perez anthony gutierrez roiland mccandy ian lewis dandy dandrade daniel vasquez whore burosa mason hour michael garcia willy fannis andy thomas benjamin cowells mason hour i'll take it Juan bin show louisiel daniel like alfany ricardo cabrera jake uh rucker urland cofidon uh jack herman ryan wrackley urdani de los santos jts schwarz yan keel fernandez How are we because it's black we're just black friday deals. That's why I mean we get from distributors too Yeah, no it's not like we're not scamming anybody we've got More bass autos leon joe balkazar brandel mosquita stanley castillo jake rucker isaac day leon asabama chatto saman musiati dylan dod jojo blackman willy vasquez rustman verdugo roiland mccandy cj rodriguez evan lee daniel cueva willy vasquez tyler collins junior perez antonio panero roiland mccandy leon joe balkazar urland cofidon immanuel valdez and then bass auto of uh jackson chorea Or jason jason chorea jason chorea. Um, but tubby uh follow leon gaming over on twitch You could ask kaleb about that. He streams should be streaming relatively soon. He'll have more information on that I don't know honestly. I don't know what the margins are Uh yasser mercedes. These are all refractors to 499 yasser mercedes sedame raffaella jackson maryl tj friedl samuel asabala antonio panero quincey hamilton yon keel finandez collin burns thomas farre yeason moribel jack herman ryan wreckley and cameron collie Next up. We've got speckles to 299 stanley castillo adrian sugesty jrew baker kade marlo power collins yeason moribel saman musiati willy vasquez jake rucker and jay uh jason choreo Nice one there for the guardians Next up. We've got purples to 250 jake rucker jt shorts christian franklin adrian palencia Diego belasquez jackson maryl to 250 Take all your blues now blues Start off with our raywaves chorea barosa altar 150 alexander suarez thomas farre johntha mahiya nathan hickey don'ta williams don'ta williams dandy day andrade braxton fullford don'ta williams braxton fullford cooper bowman haraard gonzalez jonathan mahiya evan lee mag was christian baccaro to 150 big time hit right there congrats again nationals Uh, we've got now atomics to 100 daniel vasquez tony openaro michael garcia and william burgola nice one there for the fills Uh, start with our green atomics now That's gonna be alexander suarez austin schultz cj radriguez riccardo cabrera riccardo cabrera and then two yasser mercedes kind of wild for the twins True greens now We've got tanner mcdougal jr. Perez Wonbin show hit of the break was jackson choreo to 99 31 out of 99 for the brewers at massive hit right there Um, i'll take the yellows now yellows we've got jorbit vivas dandy mcgallupney both to 75 Actually, how we going lind uh west cat. That's the gold and victor parallel for the white socks Um, what do you got gold next? Yep. Thank you. Got our golds adren sugesty ian lewis dale and lyle herard gonzalez and daniel vasquez We've got orange samuel munios 25 out of 25 for the dodgers and then our reds we had michael burrows four out of five And louise chavalier For the mariners that'll do it for the break guys. Thanks again for the fill next up regular bowman	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqwAjs21TT8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTleG6-484F7WHZD0hAjRRw	Un Curso De Milagros: David Hoffmeister's 1st Overseas Gatherings	Practice and live the mystical teachings of Jesus assisted by online courses, online retreats, and an online Tribe of Christ community: https://the-christ.net https://livingmiraclescenter.org If you enjoyed this session with David please subscribe, like, and share!!! David Hoffmeister traveled to Buenos Aires, Argentina in 2003 by invitation from Pat Besada and Valerie Monk, and he then shared 19 consecutive gatherings on 19 consecutive days. David Powell, Resta, and Kerri accompanied David on his first trip overseas. http://un-curso-en-milagros.org for more info on current trips & gatherings. * If this video has been of value to you, please make a donation so we can continue offering these free teachings: https://livingmiraclescenter.nationbuilder.com/donate Online bookstore: http://store.livingmiraclescenter.org/ Movie Watcher’s Guide to Enlightenment: http://mwge.org/ Online Mystical Mind Training Program: http://mysticalmindtraining.org/ Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/ACIM.ACourseInMiracles 😍 ————————————————————————————————————————— Follow David Hoffmeister on: Facebook ▶ https://www.facebook.com/ACIM.ACourseInMiracles Spreaker ▶ https://www.spreaker.com/user/davidhoffmeister Twitter ▶ https://twitter.com/ACIM_YouTube Pinterest ▶ https://www.pinterest.com/mysticspiritone Visit David's website ▶ https://davidhoffmeister.com/david-hoffmeister-the-message/metaphysics-of-a-course-in-miracles/ Read A Course In Miracles for free ▶ https://acim.biz/a-course-in-miracles-book-acim/ Discover the amazing Mystical Mind Training program ▶ https://awakening-mind.org/resources/a-course-in-miracles/ Search and Read A Course In Miracles for free ▶ https://acourseinmiraclesnow.com/ Listen to David read ACIM Text, WB Lesson 1, and his commentary ▶ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imiGL2YS2uo Watch ACIM WB Lesson 1 video with David's voice as background ▶ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSlwOZLlUGg #ACourseinMiracles #ACIM #Spirituality #Spiritual #Awakening #Enlightenment #DavidHoffmeister ———————————————————————————————————————— a course in miracles - a course in miracles audio book.. a course in miracles audio book. acim "a course in miracles" goes to the movies. If you read a course in miracles review you’ll find a variety of opinions on a course in miracles but the words of David Hoffmeister will give you a clear and uncompromising message. Learn more - introduction to “a course in miracles”: .. if you are looking for an acim audiobook that has a table of contents that is synced with the contents of the course we recommend the "a course in miracles mp3 set which is available. serenity through a course in miracles verses read. a course in miracles; coronavirus, the economy, and healing are subjects of many popular videos. a course in miracles audiobook - acim text preface through ch 8 - foundation for inner peace.	[ "un", "curso", "de", "milagros", "ucdm", "david", "hoffmeister", "argentina", "resta", "burnham", "kerri", "manglitz", "powell" ]	2008-08-21T03:52:38	2024-04-18T18:34:31	575	zQIPSWUt8ew	the sexuality, in the center, that you may still engage in. One couple that came to me, clears away my anxious thoughts. The wife was kidding. The wife was in her silence for something quiet. Which was a listening from the room. All to us. Structure is in good. Yeah, in good words. Peace infuse me. And God knows me as I am. Light is blessing. The wind is resting. I'm confessing love for God. The belief in time. How to keep the mind. In the spaces between the moments. Light erases all that's not. It will desire or demand. There's this witness. Within our relatives. Life in gladness. Seems of God. I have a song. I'm going to give her an English lesson. I think she'll think weird. Back on that or another song. Everybody's thought. Peace is short. Oh God, I see you shined. I'm confessing. My savior's life forever. I'm doing all the body story. With a shine into the grave. The sparkle of God undoes the shadows. You just watch all day. And we got to use it. I hate. I... I... I see. But despite the same innocence of the world for me, Heaven is my world. Heaven, I faced a world of vast and wide. A song of love diminished it, and vanished in the light. I dreamed I had an enemy who sought to take my life, And spear myself.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQIPSWUt8ew", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_VskFf9nosePUtxucxirRQ	$299 Gemini PDA at CES 2018	Successfully funded with over $1.2 Million on Indiegogo (http://igg.me/at/geminipda), the Gemini PDA dual boots Android and Debian Linux, comes with a nice keyboard, dual USB Type-C, HDMI output through Type-C, USB Host, option back facing Camera module, 5megapixel front facing camera for video-chat. They have a whole bunch of keyboard shortcuts and a nice UI for shortcuts at the bottom. One SIM card slot and a second eSIM support, LTE it runs on the MediaTek X27 with LTE. Filmed in 4K60 at CES 2018 using Canon GX10 ($2499 at http://amzn.to/2FnB4MQ) same as Canon XF400 (+ dual XLR) and Canon XF405 (+ SDI/Ethernet). Get $25 off camera rental with this link https://share.lensrentals.com/x/trmv0q	[ "arm", "coverage", "ces", "CES 2018", "Las Vegas", "Canon GX10", "GX10 sample", "4K60", "2017", "technology", "digital", "interview", "demo" ]	2018-01-08T21:37:48	2024-04-23T02:36:45	952	zQLawxkYyug	And we're here at CES 2018, right here with Planet Computers and the Gemini PDA is working. Yes, here they are. So we're launching today. So this is the Planet Computer Gemini, it's a 4G keyboard smartphone. So it has it. So we're doing with a Debian. Yes, there's an Android 7.11 and Debian. So we have Linux as well as Android possibilities on the device. And you can close, you can show how cool it is. Yes, so it's closing and this is the final finish. So you can see it's going to brush the brush steel with a, so it's a final finish. And this is the Gyroscope logo? This is the Planet logo. You have the Gyroscope inside? There is, there is, yeah, of course. So what is it for? So this is basically the device itself. It's basically the people who want to create, people who want to type on the move, write emails. So write emails, do blogging, you know, essentially create write documents, write books. How do you see keyboard? I think the keyboard now, you take your own, you know, you have to make your own judgment, but I think we've made some good, you know, it feels like a real keyboard, like you can really press the keys. And you can even feel vibration on every time you type? Yes, you can get a sound and a vibration feedback so that it makes you feel more more comfortable. So I don't know if you can try, you can hear the sound, you can hear the sound maybe. Nice. And I don't know if you can feel the feedback on that. Yeah, it feels really cool. And what do you modify on the keyboard for specifically? You know, making a small keyboard is always tricky. So we had like maybe even like five different iterations to get to this, to get this. So, but we're quite happy now with the keyboard function. And, you know, it's, it's, it's really interesting to use shortcuts and on the keyboard to do, you know, keys. So for example, I mean, one that probably is interesting for you when you need to take screenshots of different programs and so on, function R will take a screenshot. Nice. So very, very simple. If you need to decrease the brightness, you just do the brightness increase or decrease. Same with the sound, to decrease the sound or increase the sound. If we're, if we're going into, let's say, playing a video, let's say we'll go to YouTube. And let's say we'll put a video. This is going over 4G at the moment. Yeah, it's a busy conference. So, essentially, so here we'll put the sound on and then let's say we want to stop the video. So we'll do, we'll just stop and then we can continue. There's a rewind fast forward. Yeah, you can go, this is full screen. No, that, no, that's, that's a screenshot. Do you have also like a special UI functionality with like a, you know, showing a bunch of, yeah, so there's a, there's a little, there's a shortcut. You can put your own apps here. It's not fixed, but if I want to go to Word, I can go to Word and start writing a document. And then at the same time, so I can now write a document and I can zoom as well here to zoom. But at the same time, if I want to split screen and continue watching the video, I can do that as well. What do you think the guy in 1997 who was using a sign, if you told him that it would be a version with this, what do you think he would say? Oh, personally, if I saw it, I would just buy it. I was a sign user myself. But yeah, it's, it's exciting. I think it's going to be very exciting for all the sign users. It's the first time that something very interesting is happening in the smartphone business, isn't it? It's a new form factor. Since the iPad, it's a new form factor. Some should call, there's no keyboard, nobody's doing keyboards anymore. Yeah, it's, it's, it's the only real, it's the only real keyboard, like device now. And we try to make it as powerful as we can. Nice. So the multi-window is working like this? Yes. And yeah, you can, you can then go back to anything that's running in the back as well. So you can go into, into the different apps there. Let me just close this. You can go to the YouTube, you can bring it up with a keyboard as well. And you can press it again and play. And there's a, there's two types. Two types. This side is for charging PC connection and any hub connectivity. Yeah. So there's a here for what? Sorry. This is for power charging. A USB-C hub. So you can do a hub and also for PC connectivity. On the other side, you've got a USB-C for external device like a mouse or some kind of card, SD card or USB. Yeah, and HDMI display. Is it display port or display link? It's HDMI out. Direct HDMI. I'll show you. So there's a cable. Oh yeah, nice. No worries, yeah. I saw Jeff earlier. Oh, right. Yeah. Yeah, please. Let's see if Ben's okay. Right here. Yeah. Which one is the HDMI cable? I have another one. So, can you show, why is this off? What can you do? Can you open it up? This is the tool. Yes, correct. This is the tool. It's just open basically all the part of the HDMI. So then you access the hard drive. You access everything. So inside you have the SIM slot. Single SIM? Single SIM, yeah. Single SIM. And there is also an e-SIM. Is that an international standard, the e-SIM? Yes, it's an international standard. It needs to be configured with the mobile operator. So that will be more standard. This is the SD card slot. And this here is actually quite interesting. So that's a new invention you make? This is, well, it's not an invention, but when we were developing the device, we had a number of people asking for an external camera. And basically we left a little space with a plug. So is it only for cameras or everything? It's only for, this is only for cameras. Can I connect like a key and display? No, no, this is just for the camera. But the device itself is designed to be modular. So the idea is that in the future these two parts can be detached and maybe, you know, changed. Yes, because one side contains the keyboard and the battery. And the other side contains the display and the board. But will the user be able to detach it or is it only? No, but they are easily detachable. So you can operate the phone part and keep the same keyboard? Theoretically, yes, technically, yes. It's not for the user, but it's very easy to detach the part. How stable is this part here? This one is very stable. I mean, this is where the magic happens. You know, when you close it, the hinge actually disappears and becomes part of the case. And when you open it creates this little leg so the device is stable when you type. Nice. So how good is the keyboard? We are now quite satisfied with it. We went through several iterations, different membrane, stiffer, less stiff and different kind of plastics used for the keyboard. And this is an HDMI and amperage slot. So basically it has a built-in HDMI output? Yes. It's not the display port? No, it's only HDMI. It's only HDMI. So is it HDMI 4K? No, it's full HD, yes. So it's a 1.3 or 1.4 HDMI version, I don't feel that. I guess so. It's a normal, you know, you can connect then a normal TV full HD and you will see. This is HDMI alt mode, right? Yes. Is alt mode type C for HDMI? Not alt mode, it's custom mode for the Gemini. Custom for Gemini? Yes. This is a unique Gemini cable. It's not on the market. Other people don't have this. It's in the connectivity pack, I believe, and it will be sold as a separate accessory. It's not expensive. And you can have one screen on here and your OS supports the second display or the second display? Not at the moment, not at the moment. It might be possible in the future, but at the moment it's the same. But how about with the Debian? Then it will be, Debian will be cloned on the screen. All right, that's awesome, it's working. So what's next? There's all the media is very, very excited right now. Yeah, yeah. There's a lot of excitement. Well, now we have to satisfy all our backers. And there are more and more contributions, so of course we're going to be producing the first units and sending them out this month. How many backers you had? You had over a million dollars? Yeah, so now we have about in terms of back, you know, there's basically in terms of units, there's about 2,750 units that have been ordered. So now we have to produce those units, and we're producing them right now. So that's very exciting to be able to do something where you don't need to have 30,000 ordered, but you can do something with 3,000. You know, it's challenging. It's something amazing like this. It's challenging, you know, but we have a limited budget, and we've done the best we can, I think. I imagine it's been a big adventure to work with your Chinese partner to get every step of the way and advance, advance, advance to something that works. You know, they're always challenges, but I think it's been a great relationship. And I think we've chosen the right partner, and I think as we're building up sales, hopefully they'll see their investment in this also pay off in a good way. And building a keyboard is not too difficult for the factory? So the keyboard, it's our design, but it's actually built by a keyboard specialist, a company. So it's a yes. Yes, so it's actually, it's actually, but it's completely our design. So in terms of, they will have expertise in the tooling of keyboards, but it's completely our design in terms of the Mark Martin Ritterford's design. He of course knows how the assigned keyboard was working before we have made some changes. And hopefully it's going to please people. How much work is there left for Debian? More than on the Android. And of course, we'll be putting the Debian release on the web. We are committed to open source to what we can open source. Yeah. So our things will be in open source. Is it a good question? We're working on that. I think we've seen some, I think David will know more, but I think we've seen some hardware acceleration already. Are there any other issues like LTE? Lots of issues still. Lots of issues, but you know, we're working on the mobile connectivity. It's not there yet. Wi-Fi is there. The screen is there. We have seen some hardware acceleration, but we don't know what's going to be in the final, final build. And people will be able to download it and flash it in. Because if it's open source, maybe you can have some help from the open source community to finalize everything, right? Yes, yes. That would be lovely. And I think, you know, once we can release the unit with the kernels and everything else so that people can build things, that would be great. You should send some free devices to the best hackers. I'm joking. Yes, and we've already sent out some boards, you know, some very early boards, but not really proper devices. So really the first proper devices from the production line have come out like literally on Friday. And we have them here because Robin RCO flew in from China Friday night. We picked them up at the airport on Saturday and we're here. Yes, amazing. That's cool. So I guess there have been some sleepless nights in China. And there have been some sleepless nights cold stop in London as well. For the last 10 months. Certainly in the last week, but there's been some other times when there were some sleepless nights too. And this is the biggest consumer electronics conference in the world right here. So there's a good chance that maybe you'll meet some new distributors and they'll be like, hey, okay, we want 10,000 and we want 100,000. I think it's a look at our stand. That's quite a good, if you see, it's quite a crowd building up. So, you know, it's quite a crowd building up. So I think people are excited. I think it's much more exciting than the iPhone X. Yeah, iPhone X is like an iPhone. It's like an iPhone. So this is different.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQLawxkYyug", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCxanKgYNy_Vxf8mSsxIW3qA	SCP-229 \| Wire Weed (SCP Orientation)	SCP Orientation is an archive of files of the SCP Foundation. Today we will be examining Item number SCP-229: Wire Weed, Object class: Euclid. SCP-229 appears to be a mass of wires and cables that is tentatively identified as a form of silicon-based life. SCP-229 is a highly invasive parasite, attacking anything carrying even a low electrical current. SCP-229 will grow several centimeters every hour, and form connectors to attach to electrical power sources. SCP-229 appears to "feed" off electricity. SCP-229 is capable of infesting living tissue. In vertebrate animals, SCP-229 will quickly penetrate the epidermis and other tissues, attaching to and enveloping the spine. SCP-229 will then grow along nerve pathways and up into the brain, attaching and infesting it within a few days. This process appears to be extremely painful, and can cause very erratic behavior. When the infested subject nears death, SCP-229 will exit the body by puncturing through the skin and attaching to any nearby structures, thus beginning the cycle again. Proceed with caution. This video is derived from https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-229 and released under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0. Contributor: Dr Gears Voice Over Artist: Greg Katerman; Twitter: @DatGreyMind For more SCP Orientation videos LIKE & SUBSCRIBE to SCP Orientation Channel Today! Artists: https://www.flickr.com/photos/georigami/35731959332 Attribution:Jorge Jaramillo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Decon_Shower-20040320.JPG Attribution:Matthew Poole https://nara.getarchive.net/media/a-us-army-soldier-assigned-to-the-explosive-ordnance-disposal-eod-unit-makes-0ee9d4 Attribution:The U.S. National Archives https://www.flickr.com/photos/baccharus/5817342671 Attribution:dirrgang https://www.flickr.com/photos/samcatchesides/3310021300 Attribution:Sam-Cat https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Futp_cable.jpg Attribution:Jokes https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romex_cable.agr.jpg Attribution:ArnoldReinhold https://www.freeimageslive.co.uk/free_stock_image/connectivity-jpg Attribution freebie.photography https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lab_mouse_mg_3204.jpg Attribution:Rama https://www.flickr.com/photos/nazgul03/15804747759 Attribution:Nazgul03 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rat_Mammary_Cyst.JPG Attribution:Youngamerican https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Csipesz_-_12_hetes_afrikai_feh%C3%A9rhas%C3%BA_t%C3%B6rpes%C3%BCn_(Atelerix_albiventris)_r%C3%B6ntgen_k%C3%A9pe_-_oldaln%C3%A9zet.JPG Attribution:Varga Viktor https://picryl.com/media/new-brunswick-housing-authority-reed-court-apartment-j-front-bedroom Attribution:Library of Congress https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Twin_and_Earth%27_electrical_cable._BS_6004,_6mm%C2%B2.jpg Attribution Alistair1978 Music: https://youtu.be/KhIh44KjOPo #scp #scporientation #scpfoundation	[ "scp", "scp foundation", "scp orientation", "scporientation", "foundation", "class", "keter", "safe", "euclid", "reading", "SCP Orientation", "scp read", "scp reading", "scp readings", "scp file", "scp files", "scp wiki", "scps", "scp creatures", "scpwiki", "anomaly", "audio", "spc", "spc foundation", "anom", "asmr", "scp asmr", "Wire Weed", "scp229", "scp-229", "scp 229" ]	2021-07-28T13:00:27	2024-02-05T07:34:18	246	ZQMCWzoMOaE	Item Number – SCP-229 Object Class – Euclid Special Containment Procedures – No electrical devices of any kind are allowed inside or within 30 meters of the containment area. Any and all personnel entering the containment area are to be clad in lead lined clothing and helmets. Anything found to be infested by SCP-229 is to be immediately incinerated and the resulting ash and debris contained and disposed of under protocol XJR-99. Containment area is to be composed of a hollow cube of 18 centimeter thick granite, 8 meters on a side, with a single door and airlock. These are to operate with no electrical components and those components are to be made of wood or stone whenever possible. Any organism infested with SCP-229 is to be immediately incinerated. Any items or staff exiting the containment area must be scanned and cleared by site security. Description – SCP-229 appears to be a mass of wires and cables. Superficially, they appear to be raw copper wire, insulated ethernet cable, phone cable, power lines, and many other forms of electrical cable. The current mass weighs 94 kilograms at last measurement. SCP-229 is tentatively identified as a form of silicone-based life. SCP-229 is a highly invasive parasite, attacking anything carrying even a low electrical current. SCP-229 will grow several centimeters every hour and form connectors to attach to electrical power sources, wall socket plugs, USB connectors, etc. SCP-229 will also splice itself into power lines and existing wires if no connection is available. SCP-229 appears to feed off electricity. SCP-229 appears to go dormant when not in the presence of an electrical source. Any electrical current entering within 30 meters, no matter how small, will immediately cause SCP-229 to grow in the direction of the electricity. Questions regarding the possible intelligence and sensory organs of SCP-229 are still under investigation. SCP-229 appears to grow best on metal or plastic, but is very capable of infesting living tissue. In vertebrate animals, SCP-229 will quickly penetrate the epidermis and other tissues, attaching to and enveloping the spine. SCP-229 will then grow along nerve pathways and up into the brain, attaching and infesting it within a few days. This process appears to be extremely painful and can cause very erratic behavior. When the infested subject nears death, usually from massive internal bleeding and brain damage, SCP-229 will exit the body by puncturing through the skin and attaching to any nearby structures, thus beginning the cycle again. It is theorized that SCP-229 has always been present in our ecosystem, but that at the technological level, and thereby the availability of electricity, was insufficient to allow it spread. With the current prevalence of wires and other electrical devices, detection can be extremely difficult. Incineration is currently the best means for SCP-229 removal. Addendum At this time, cross-experimentation between SCP-229 and SCP-217 is allowed only with O5 approval. Lesson complete. If you missed the previous orientation, go watch SCP-228 psychiatric diagnostic tool right now. Or for the complete course, watch this playlist.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQMCWzoMOaE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	ਜਦੋਂ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਲਿਆ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ! ਆਪ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਚਲਾ ਕੇ ਵਾਹ 'ਤੇ ਖੇਤ, 100 ਏਕੜ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਦਾ ਛੁਡਵਾਇਆ ਨਜਾਇਜ਼ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ \| N18S	ਜਦੋਂ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਲਿਆ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ! ਆਪ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਚਲਾ ਕੇ ਵਾਹ 'ਤੇ ਖੇਤ, 100 ਏਕੜ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਦਾ ਛੁਡਵਾਇਆ ਨਜਾਇਜ਼ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ #Shorts #Laljitsinghbhullar #News18Punjab #illegalpossession #AAPPunjab Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \|n18oc_Shorts Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news18 punjab haryana", "News18", "Latest News", "illegal possession", "Laljit singh bhullar News", "Laljit singh bhullar", "Bhagwant Mann News", "Punjab Govt", "AAP Govt in Punjab", "YT Shorts", "Shorts", "trending shorts", "Viral Shorts", "news18", "news18 punjab news", "news18 punjab latest", "punjab government", "news18 punjab updates", "punjab latest news", "news18 punjab latest news", "latest news punjab", "news 18 punjab", "news punjab", "today news punjab" ]	2023-12-05T12:52:20	2024-04-23T13:30:33	59	zqlXKSKQLQo		{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqlXKSKQLQo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC3cvRkdfO-76JKosmx1tiXw	Constructive Olfactory Percept: How Top-down Processes Shape our Perception	Speaker: Pierre-Marie Lledo (Institut Pasteur) Conference on Frontiers in Olfaction \| (smr 3135) 2017_07_26-16_30-smr3135	[ "Quantitative Systems Biology", "Physics of Biological Behaviour", "Computational Biology", "Quantitative Ecology", "Molecular Networks", "Systems and Computational Neuroscience", "Cognitive Neuroscience", "Biomolecules", "Populations and Evolution", "Subcellular Processes" ]	2017-11-21T06:51:22	2024-02-05T08:49:08	2,156	zQRwayWpRTQ	that number of contribution in the function. And today, he's been visiting in San Francisco. The city is long and dense. You can find the line. Today, we'll discuss on perception. Thank you, Massimo. Thank you, Antonio. Thank you, Venki. And thank you, Anna, for putting together these wonderful programs in such a wonderful place. So I will try now to keep you awake. It's very hot, and probably you are feeling asleep. But I would like to share with you some recent data we got regarding what I will call the re-entry loop. So I'm going to tell you why. But so first of all, as I've been told to present in a very easy way for students, I don't know if the students are still there. Yes, OK. I would just like to make a very general presentation on the olfactory bulb, receiving olfactory inputs, and the olfactory cortex. The idea is that we should give up with this kind of cerebrocentric view about the brain receiving information from outside and processing this information and triggering output behaviors. It's more than that. You know that even some specialists are talking about the dark energy, which means that there are regions of the brain that are working together. And if you have to take into account one important thing in the olfactory bulb is that the major activity within the olfactory bulb is either intrinsic or is modulated by top-down fibers. And this is what I would like to share with you today. This vision of this olfactory cortex sending back information to the olfactory bulb and that the reason why I call this a re-entry loop, because we are still in the olfactory system. Everyone is looking for something. I'm very granular-centric, and I'm going to present all the data we have got recently on the granular cells activity, how they are firing activity, how they can be modulated in very precise context. So we're going to stick to these cell types. And we, of course, will have to integrate the other neurogenesis, as my lab has been heavily involved in this activity. So when I'm talking about granular cells, as you can see here, this was a recent work done by Kurt, if I can start the movie. All right, so no movie today. It was working initially, but here it goes. So here we are looking on a chronic imaging of granular cells. And this has been done in awake animals, behaving animals. And here you have the days after injections. And as you have seen, we have this possibility of tracking cell movements, spine movements, spine genesis, spine retraction. And interestingly, when Kurt came to some counting, we were surprised to see that about 40% of these spines are dynamic within two days. And if you do, and we have been doing this in a control cases for the cortex, if you do this in the same time window, you will see barely 1% of dynamic spines and motility. So one thing is important to take into account that these cells are here to look for partners. And what I'm going to show you that one of the major factors that will control this cell motility and connectivity would be the top-down fibers. So we have these granular cells being activated locally by the downright of mitral cells. We know that these granular cells also receive very proximal local inputs from the collateral axons. And this excitation is balanced by inhibition provided, as we heard today, as well as previous days, by the deep short axon cells that control the overall excitability of the granular cells. Now what we're going to see is that those granular cells, as well as short axon cells, as well as the mitral cells, will receive excitation from this pulmonary nerve cell from the olfactory cortex. And one of the major consequences of getting those proximal excitatory inputs will be to trigger action potential, therefore releasing GABA through a kind of synchronized way. So keep in mind that you have asynchronous way, like, for instance, lateral excitation coming from one granules to from one gemules, from one spine to another one. You have the local reciprocal synapses, but you have also another way to trigger GABA release by this excitation coming to the proximal site of the granular cells. And if you are able to look what are the partners of the output neurons using different way of labeling, what we heard already during those days that the mitral cells will reach several territory and in blue are these axonal projections from the mitral cells. But interestingly, in green are the downstream structure from the olfactory bulb. And you can see a very nice mirror images. Therefore, this is why I'm talking about re-entry loop, because most of the region of the brain receiving input from the olfactory bulb will, again, release information to the olfactory bulb, mostly to the granular cells, as we heard already, and as well as for the mitral cells. And we heard from Alexanders and others were using retrograde labeling, for instance, that the layer 2 of the piriform cortex is massively sending inputs to the piriform cortex, sending massive inputs to the olfactory bulb and mostly the granular cells. Here we are using adenoviruses that we are injecting in both the piriform cortex as well of the olfactory nucleus. And as you can see here, the terminals are mostly, not exclusively, but mostly, reaching the deeper part of the olfactory bulb, the granular cells layer. So we are reaching these images where you can segregate the local excitatory inputs, as shown here with the Tibet cray mice, where you have this major excitation impinging into the granular cells at the apical site of the granular cells, while the most proximal sites are receiving the top-down input, or the re-entry loop. And as a way to see this with the Tibet mice, as you can see here, the outside of the olfactory bulb, the inside is quite clean, while if you inject and you superimpose those two images, if you inject the adenoviruses into the olfactory cortex, both piriform cortex and olfactory AON, you can see that the major target of these top-down fibers is inside of the olfactory bulb, where, in fact, you find the other bone neurons shown here. So we are reaching this idea that the granular cells are receiving different excitatory inputs, and the question is what these inputs are doing for the function of the granular cells. Many people have been proposing that these top-down fibers control the dynamic gain, play an important role in synchronizing territory, distant territory, and the importance of beta versus gamma erasings to control the olfactory information processing into the olfactory bulb. Encoding nonsensory information, we heard from Alexander's and others, value, for instance, are important for the functioning of the olfactory bulb, and they can be carried by these top-down cortical inputs. From previous work, we have seen, as well, from Noam, actually that these top-down fibers could play a very important role with attention for finding a pheasant for a dog, or when he is training his students to find the chocolate place, where you can see exactly the same way the dog is finding his targets, his students here showing the same similar behavior to find the chocolate places. And, of course, the top-down cortical inputs are very important for Venki when he's doing wine testing. And ordering the identification is probably one important function, as well, that is under control by these top-down cortical inputs. So this is a very recent picture. This was at Leitre, Venki, and yes, yes, this is yours. It's very embarrassing, right? Sorry, it was Leitre, yes, correct. But Venki had a wonderful wine tasting, and he's going to tell us a lot later on. Right, OK, so let's see now how the granule cells integrates both sensory inputs as well as the top-down informations. One way to do this is using adenoviruses, or lentiviruses, to label granule cells. And with DT tomatoes, you can study, for instance, the cell movement of spine genesis, as well as you can feel the newborn cells with JCAMP. And as shown here, what you can observe with these chronicle recordings, he goes, that the granule cells, newborn granule cells, for instance, when you applied all different orders, they barely respond in these experiments, and this is now working the progress, while after a training and a go-no-go task, what you can observe that those newborn neurons will highly respond to the S-plus orders, the orders associated with the reward, while the S-minus orders is barely responding. At least you have this kind of pattern separation within the bulb, and we believe that the granule cell activity is a major role in this function. So let's see now, by using these adenoviruses that we could inject into the peripheral cortex to label and make these inputs light sensitive, and use these lentiviruses with GFP to look where the inputs are coming, and as you can see here for the PSD, for the newborn neurons, that these granule cells are heavily receiving gabbiologic inputs, in mostly into this proximal region, as we said before. We have been counting the number of contact that a given granule cells will receive from the peripheral cortex, and we reach this number, one to four synoptic contact per cells, which might be spared, whether this is relevant for the functioning of the cells, this is of course work and a progress, but you have to take into account that this major reentry loop is impinging into this area, and as we're going to see now, each of these domains, the distal proximal somatic as well as the basal inputs, will be challenged in a different way when animals are learning. And so we're going to see now animals associating orders with rewards. We're going to see, so this would be AE, and we're going to see animals with just order exposure without any reward, and just animals exposure to clean air. And as you can see here, none of the local inputs have been changed after this training for several days, but as you can see here, for the distal proximal and basal, just only learning increase the number of synoptic contact. By looking on slice physiology, we can shed light into these fibers and trigger glutamate input into the granule cells, and as you can see here, after learning, only the excitatory inputs were increased following this one week of order training. Tell me, I didn't really switch anything from here, but is there any way to make bigger? I can switch actually the computer if you want or make it bigger. This is embarrassing if you don't see anything. Already granule cells are tiny, so. That's, shall we, shall we keep on? Okay, so if top-down fibers arriving to the bulb are so important, one should find a way to regulate those inputs, and we have been digging for many modulators express, receptors express on these terminals and see whether once you block these terminals, whether you have different functioning to the olfactory bulb. One of these study came when we've been looking for cannabinoid receptors. Cannabinoid receptors mostly express within the olfactory bulb inside of the granule cell layer, where you find these cortical fibers. And so we decided first to record with field EPSP. These are the evoked responses when you shed light into the fibers and you trigger cell depolarization of the granule cells. And if you induce, if you infuse within the olfactory bulb, a CV1 agonist, then you switch off this excitation driven by the fibers. So, CV1 seems to be a very important or potent regulator that knocked down the excitation driven by these cortical fibers. Interestingly, with fasting, you can measure the increase of cannabinoid levers in animals after only 24 hours of fasting. You can inject CV1 antagonist into the bulb and show that you are reducing the food intake in animals induced by CV1 antagonist. And odor exploration was shown to be increased by activating CV1 receptors. So this is one indirect way to demonstrate that these fibers reaching the olfactory bulb might have something to do with food intake and odor exploration. Another way to look for the regulation of these fibers reaching the olfactory bulb was to look for GABAB receptors. And we have been looking carefully for these GABA receptors. And if you here make slice of the olfactory bulb and shed light for these fibers reaching the olfactory bulb when you inject the adenoviruses within the curriculum cortex, what you will observe by shedding light is an evoked responses within the granule cells. And as you can see here, by activating GABAB receptors, you can knock down this excitation driven by these fibers. Interestingly, if you record a granule cells, you can also observe a desynaptic inhibition. When you shed light, you don't get, oops, sorry, you don't get, okay, okay. So I will repeat again, shedding light in these fibers trigger something wrong. I don't think so. Yeah, yeah, okay, let's, I'm not going to touch it anymore. Maybe it's going to skip. So when we shed light to stimulate these fibers, we get excitation onto those granule cells, it's in an EPSP, and by adding baclofen into the olfactory bulb or in the slice here, you blow these excitations. And what I wanted to show you, I hope we're going to see it now, with, by recording a granule cell, what you can observe is also, you could observe an inhibitory event. This is a pure GABAGIC events. And if you apply NBQX, you blow this event, which means that this is a desynaptic inhibition. You are stimulating a short accent cell that will release GABAG onto these granule cells. And again, these events will be blocked by baclofen. So now let's see what's happened to the mitral cells when they are firing. So this is in vivo recordings. And you can see here the spontaneous activity of the mitral cells. And again, if you shed light to stimulate these top-down inputs, what you observed is that the pure feed-forward inhibition, glutamaturgic triggering granule cell activation will knock down this mitral cell activity. And if you applied baclofen, you totally block this desynaptic inhibition. You get a desynaptic inhibition. You block the feed-forward inhibition. And you can use GABAGIC, Cremice, just to check that what you're doing is correct, meaning that the shedding light into these fibers trigger glutamate release and GABAG activation of the presynaptic terminals will block the glutamate release. Okay, but as all of you know, things are never simple. And as we said before, if you shed light, you stimulate these fibers and you inhibit mitral cells, so pure feed-forward inhibition. But as you can see here, by shedding light, you also increase, in some cases, you also increase the firing activity of the mitral cells followed by inhibition, as you can see here. And by playing with baclofen, what you could observe is that whether the still, the inhibitory effect of the mitral cell activity is gone, the excitatory inputs to the mitral cells is still present. So GABAGIC receptors seems to be present in terminals impinging into the granite cells, but not onto the mitral cells. Okay, now let's see what's happened to the order evoke responses within the bulb using optical fibers and recording the mitral cells activity. And as this is the optical fibers here located on the top of the mitral cells and shedding lights to stimulate these top-down fibers. Here we should see an order evoke responses and the calcium responses from a population of mitral cells. And now let's see what's happened if we shed light into the pyriform cortex and see how much we're going to reduce activity of the mitral cells. And here by using different frequency, as you can see, this feed-forward inhibition, increasing at 33 hertz, and by applying baclofen, as you can see, this feed-forward inhibition is dramatically reduced. And a summary of these results is shown here with different frequency, as you can see. We reduce the firing of the mitral cell activity and baclofen reduce this feed-forward inhibition. So we have this pathway that trigger glutamate onto the granule cells, as well as onto the deep cortex and cells. And finally, the mitral cells activity, the spontaneous as well as the order evoke responses, are under control of these top-down inputs. So GABAVI receptors was described already by Jeff Isaacson and others on the sensory inputs. GABAVI receptors was known to be present on the terminal of the granule cell, but now we are adding another place where GABAVI receptors are located nearby this glutamaturgic release site. But as I said before, and as you all know, these stories are never as simple as we would like. When we have been using vigate prey animals and injecting into the puriform cortex, we have been able to look and found internal runs into the puriform cortex. That's nothing surprising, but when we look into the granule cells, we have been able to see some fibers reaching the olfactory bulb. And we're talking here about vigate prey animals. So we've been looking carefully on what kind of inhibition could reach the olfactory bulb. And here you have the YFP into the olfactory bulb with GAT67. And you can see that some of these dots coming from the olfactory cortex are indeed genus GABAVI terminals. And so when we've been able to use herpes varices for retrograde labeling, injecting the varices into the bulb and looking at different places into the forebrain, again, we found different places where we could find nice inhibitory internal runs and we're going to see them in a better shape here with this kind of spiny and as well as non-spiny internal runs. Mostly we observe those inhibitory internal runs into the puriform cortex, the anterior parts, as well as in the HDB. Those GABAVI inputs reaching the olfactory bulb seems to follow the lot, as you can see here. We could try to identify those populations of GABAVI internal runs, reaching terminals to the bulb by using different CRE mice. So the VIP, where you can see some of these neurons into the puriform cortex. But most of these GABAVI internal runs are stained with somatostatin and we haven't been seeing any parvalbumin internal runs. So this population seems to be further characterized to identify what kind of GABAVI internal runs are reaching the olfactory bulb. As we heard this morning, are we talking about different subpopulation of inhibitory internal runs, those who are dedicated for local inhibition into the puriform cortex or the GABAVI internal runs sending information to the bulb, completely different. These are completely open questions now. When we did some slides physiology, just to look what kind of targets we could find in the olfactory bulb, what we have been able to see mostly all internal runs within the bulb. So this is really puzzling because we are talking about inhibition reaching the olfactory bulb and reaching inhibitory internal runs. We have to carry more recordings to really discard or not output neurons from these GABAVI inputs. And what you will be expecting if these inhibitions coming from the cortex to the granule cells or the short accent cells is by activating using optogenity by activating these fibers one will expect this disinhibition. And as you can see here, but now we are looking in which scenario, in which conditions those GABAVI inputs are speaking to the olfactory bulb. Finally, we decided to look in which occasions, in which scenario these GABAVI terminals could be activating. And again, we are using the same task as I showed before with the excitatory inputs from the cortex to the bulb. We are using the same protocols here and using the optical fibers as you can see here. It seems that these GABAVI inputs to the bulb really bring some information about the values because you have here the S plus and the S minus which are completely different. And if you do the same kind of experiment but without any differences, reward or whatever, you don't see any differences. So there is a value information that seems to be brought by these inhibitory inputs to the bulb. Finally, we've been looking and about, sorry, about, disappointed about the function these GABAVI inputs could do regarding olfactions. We didn't find any real effect on odor discrimination by trying chemogenetics, by inhibiting or activating those fibers. Of course, maybe as we heard from Dimitri, this could be a problem of timing, but by making those kind of experiments, we couldn't find any obvious effect on odor discrimination. And when we stimulate these inhibitory inputs during odor detections, we barely see effects only at the very diluted concentration, as you can see here, by inhibiting these inhibitory inputs to the bulb. We could observe that these animals were better performer and we don't see too much when we are driving, when we are exciting those fibers. So all in all, we have this scheme where we know that these sensory inputs trigger excitation to these mitral cells. Mitral cells will send information to the olfactory cortex. We knew already in this scheme that the olfactory cortex sent back excitation to the mitral cells as well as other inhibitory internal organs. But to this scheme now, what we have to add, whether this is the same population or not, we don't know yet, but we have these GABAGIC inputs reaching mostly the local inhibitory internal organs within the bulb. And the reason why we have this loop, we don't know yet. And I hope this will feed some models and some thoughts and maybe some debates right now. So with this slide, I'd like to finish by thanking the people who have been doing the job. Gabrielle Le Poussé, who has been mostly driving this experiments with a PhD student, Camille, who has been really patient to inject. I must say that Serendipity was really the center of this experiment where we have been using adenoviruses with camcane estu and channel rhodopsin, thinking that we will be targeting pyramidal cells in the puriform. And guess what? I mean, mostly these granules cells mean inhibitory internal organs within the puriform cortex. We are stained with this kind of viruses. So you have to strongly believe in what you're doing before thinking that you have to throw all the data. But Camille was really patient enough and he did his PhD on that. And we had the great honor of having Andreas as a member of this studies. Antoine Nissant was the one doing the slice physiology and those were rotating students and Julien Grimaud initiated this work before joining Venki's lab. Right, thank you very much and I will be glad to take a question.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQRwayWpRTQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg	The Lone Ranger - Gold Shipment [ABC]	10/04/54, episode 3126 This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group at Yahoo and at www.otrr.org -Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com	[ "Old Time Radio", "1954" ]	2017-03-24T14:42:16	2024-04-23T14:16:33	1,435	ZQcEBGusofA	Firey horse with a speed of light, a cloud of dust, and a hockey-high old silver! The lone ranger! With his faithful Indian companion total, the daring and resourceful mask-wider of the plains led the fight for law and order in the early western United States. Nowhere in the pages of history can one find a greater champion of justice. Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear. From out of the past come the thundering hoofbeats of the great horse Silver! The lone ranger rides again! One silver! Let's go, big fellow! A silver! Silver! Mr. Howley is a boy of five. He brings wild animals back alive. He can capture lions because he knows he's got go- Cheerios, all right! The nourishing old cereal that shaped like little leperos. The ready-to-eat cereal with a wonderful toasted old flavor. What's more, every delicious spoonful of Cheerios and milk is real muscle-building food. That's right, each spoonful contains vitamins, minerals, and proteins your body needs. And these good things in a Cheerios breakfast do good things for your body. Help you have healthy nerves, good red blood, strong bones, and muscles. Yes, Cheerios is made to give you real go-power. So try Cheerios, the famous old cereal that needs no cooking. And soon you'll hear people say... He's feeling his Cheerios! Miles Janis, the richest ranch owner in the town of Richland, died and left his fortune to his son, David, a confirmed gambler in Merdewell. During the next two years, Dave Janis gambled away his cash reserves and was forced to sell his entire stock of cattle to buyers in Kansas City. His ranch foreman, Ollie Moonen, a former cattle wrestler, was with Dave when a young wastegroom paid off his trail gang. Then, taking the rest of the sale money, Dave headed for a Kansas City gambling house. Late the next afternoon, and after a night of gaming, Dave Janis lost his last chip. That's it, man. Full house wins, King's over Jack. Peace, mate. Get a look next time, Phillip. Janis turned to Ollie Moonen, who had remained with him. Clean the alley. Broke. I am too, boss. I lent you all ahead. Lucky in one way. Your ticket's back to Richland. But you have no livestock back there. No cowhands to run the place if you did have stock. Something tells me I'll have you back in the brand-changing business again. Hey, my friend Jim Lowry's in Richland. He could help us. That's good to know. Let's figure other ways to make money first. I need a bet. Soon. You'll think of something on the way back to Richland. Dave Janis and Ollie Moonen went to the railroad station that evening. As they walked to their car, they passed the baggage coach. Best money goes to Richland? Three men holding guns in their hands stood around a collection of canvas suitcases, each of which had lettering on the side. Ollie pointed to one of the bags. Look what it says on the side of that one bag. Bank of Richland, it says. See it. Tomorrow the first of the month. No, next day. Why? Richland Bank receives a money shipment from Kansas City in the first of each month. It must be it. Bank money, huh? You wouldn't have to rustle cattle if you had that cash. No, I wouldn't. Men sat alone in the train on their way to Richland. After a long silence, Dave said... Ollie, I remember something. This train doesn't get into Richland until six tomorrow evening. Bank doesn't pick up the money then. No? Who does? No one. Selecting the station master's office in the safe, huh? Bank people pick it up in the morning. Ollie, I have an idea. I'm getting some myself. What's yours, boss? And... Josh Allen, the station master, is an old friend of my thoughts. When we get to Richland tomorrow evening, I'll go to his office. He talked about his plan during the rest of the trip. At six o'clock, the train reached Richland. Ollie Moonen left the train and headed for the town's main street while Dave Janus waited inside the railroad car and alighted when he saw two guards emerge from the station master's office and return to the baggage coach. Then he too hurried to the station master's office. Josh, really? Josh, are you in? Who's there? Oh, it's you, Mr. Janus. I'm over here by the safe. Josh, I have an envelope here with important papers inside. Let's take them to a bank in the morning. Do you mind keeping for me until then? I'd be glad to keep them. I was just going to put this suitcase into the safe. Let me have the papers, huh? Yeah, Josh. Josh Allen knelt in front of the safe and began to work the dial. Intent on a task, he was unaware that Dave Janus had tiptoed behind him and was watching closely, writing a combination on a piece of paper cupped in his hand. There she is. Uh, thanks, Josh. I'll see you in the morning. The Janus ranch was on the outskirts, less than two miles from the town's main street. Ollie Moonen had his pal, Jip Lawley, with him when he arrived at the Dave Janus ranch house shortly after sundown that evening. The man exchanged greetings and then Dave outlined the plan he had discussed with Ollie on the train. Jip asked, what's this alibi you're setting up? A fire. Fire? Yeah. I'm going to make certain my barn catches fire about ten o'clock tonight. Your barn? Where's that? It's about 50 yards away from here, behind the house. I'll make a slow-burning fuse that'll burn for about half an hour. I'll leave it into the hay loft and light it about 9.30. And I'll ride into town and go to a cafe where people will see me. The fire will start about ten o'clock, huh? Yeah. Because my place is some near town and on a hill, flames will be seen easily. That means a volunteer fire brigade of every man in Richmond. When the fire starts, you two will be waiting someplace where you can't be seen. The long ranger and tanto are heading westward and circled around the town of Richmond and were riding along a back trail in the hill country near the outskirts. A bright moon shone. And as they near the Janus Ranch, they saw two horsemen speeding from the property toward the trail. Hold up, hold up, hold up. Hold up, hold up. Pull back into the underbrush here. Back up to the back. The mass man and the Indian backed their horses into the underbrush to a spot where they'd be unseen from the trail. But as the two horsemen approached and then passed, the long ranger and tanto were able to see them. And a brief view was enough for the mass man. And the horsemen had passed. He asked, Did you get a look at those men, tanto? One near us with all the moon. Ah. In one, you know. The other was chip flowery. That's not good for men who own ranches here. Tato, let's camp near here somewhere. I think we'll do some investigating tomorrow. We'll learn if we can what moon and flower are doing here. Up in Hills. Seem good place to camp. Him or Sully? We'll camp there. Come on, Tato. A few minutes after 10 o'clock that evening, Sheriff Pete Tato was standing in front of his office with his deputy Maynard when a man rushed up to him. Oh, Sheriff! Sheriff, the Janus Ranch is on fire. What? Hey, look. See the sky over there in the west. Well, it's all red. See flames. See them, Sheriff? Sure I do. Boys, start shooting your guns off. Let's empty the cafes and get every man in town out there. That looks like a big fire. You ought to see it. Flames shooting way up. Get in the alarm, boys. The long ranger and tanto from their camp in the Hills saw the flames light up the sky above the Janus Ranch. They set out at once for the ranch. In town, the gunshots of Sheriff Pete Tato and his deputies had brought Maynard streaming into the main street from the cafes. Among the first to appear was Dave Janet. The sheriff called. Janus, your place is on fire. No, it can't be. Boys, you can see the sky from here. It's a big fire Maynard spread. We're going to put out that fire, and I want every man to volunteer. The curtain falls on the first act of our lone ranger adventure. Before the next exciting scene, please commit us to pause for just a few moments. Can fly a jet. He's 12 years old and the fastest yet. He can loop the loop because he knows he's got gold. Cheerios. The cereal shaped like little letter O's. And those O's stand for Oats. The good grain Cheerios is made from. Every delicious spoonful of Cheerios and milk is real muscle building food. Each spoonful contains vitamins, minerals and proteins your body needs. Yes, those good things in a Cheerios breakfast do good things for your body. Help you have healthy nerves, good red blood, strong bones and muscles. You can see that Cheerios is made to give you real go power. So make sure you have a Cheerios breakfast every day. Then you'll hear people say. He's feeling his Cheerios. Now to continue. A few minutes later, as the sheriff, Dave Janis and the men of the town rode toward the fire, only two persons remained on the street. One standing in front of the Red Lantern Cafe was a girl entertainer, Carmen Carmel. She saw station master Josh Allen standing in front of the station platform and waved. Josh Allen heard the girl and called back. Can't you let it get back inside now? The old man paying no further attention to the girl turned and walked back into the open door of his office. As he stepped inside, two men with their faces covered leaped from the side of the room. One of them brought his gun crashing down on Allen's head. I am up and gagging. I'll open the safe. I have a combination here. Jeff tied and bound Josh Allen while Ali opened the safe and took the money filled suitcase. They hurried from the station office to the place nearby where they'd left their horses. When they mounted, they failed to see the girl, Carmen Carmel, crossing the street toward the station. As the two crooks rode away their horses into the underbrush, the girls saw them. Then, alarmed, she ran to the station master's office. Josh? Josh, is something wrong? Josh! The old day of Janus and the men from the town rode up to the scene of the fire. The barn, which had burned quickly, was a mass of flaming embers. It's destroyed. My barn's destroyed. Too bad, Janus. You're lucky it wasn't your house door. You're lucky that it was over there. Coming from back in the house, huh? That's a mass, man. No, it's not. Break your outlaws. I bet they set this fire. Don't let him get away. When he saw the mass men in India and fought quickly, no doubt they were outlaws. He would accuse them of setting the fire and make doubly sure of removing any suspicion of himself. He led the mob, who, with guns drawn, ran to the lone ranger in Tahoe. Hopefully your hands, man. You're covered. Hold on. Lower those guns. You're making a mistake. No, I'm not. You two set fire to my barn, didn't you? I don't have a list. Let me talk to you. Hello, Sheriff. I'm glad you're here. I don't know. We're getting into a spot. Sheriff, do you know these outlaws? These men are not outlaws. They're on the side of the law. Always have and always will be. So they set fire to my barn. No, we didn't. We installed a fire and came here to help fight it. Without help, there was nothing we could do except try to stop it spreading. Lower your hands. You too, Tom. Thanks, Sheriff. If you look at the ground, maybe we've tried to keep it wet so the fire wouldn't spread. Let's see. That's right, Sheriff. Look. It's all water between here and the house. You ever hear of Ollie Moonan and Jim Lowry, the Texas outlaw? As the lone ranger spoke the name Ollie Moonan, Dave Janice paled and decided to take a desperate chance before he could try the sheriff spoke. Ollie Moonan an outlaw? But he's Mr. Janice's ranch foreman. That's right. He's not an outlaw. This man is lying. Moonan's been in jail for rustling. And the man who left here with him tonight was Jim Lowry, another convicted rustler. They were here tonight? Sheriff, don't believe this man. Moonan was here, yes. About seven o'clock. He went back to town alone. I left about eight. We see outlaw here after that time. You're the outlaws. Sheriff, they broke into my house and threatened me. Janice, you can't mean that. I'm sure these men have never threatened any honest man. And we never saw you before tonight, Janice. Sheriff, the riot is coming this way. Hey, it's a warrant. Hey, that's the girl who can't be in town. Whoa, whoa, there, whoa. There's been a hold up in town. The station has to respond. Without waiting for questions, Carmen Carmel told us seeing the men wide away and then finding Josh Allen in the half open safe. And I cut the ropes from old Josh and brought him through. He saw the safe right away. Bank money's been stolen. That's what he said. Thousands and thousands of dollars. Miss Carmel, you said you saw the two robbers riding away. Did you see their faces? Only one of them, Sheriff. A fellow I know from the cafe, Ollie Moonen. Ollie Moonen. Dave Janice, do you hear that? And Sheriff and this man went back to their horses hurriedly and muttered. We've been hornswoggled. Those zombies set fire to this place to get us out of town so they could rob the bank. I think you're right, Sheriff. I know I am. Hey, Todd and I ride with you, Sheriff. We're shorting. Come on along. One, two, three. The lone ranger, Todd O, the sheriff, and the others sped from the ranch and headed for town. They've covered only a short distance when the lone ranger rode close to the lawman. Sheriff, will you stop these men for a minute? Right. Stop everybody. Put down your mind, mister. Where's that man, Janice, Sheriff? Well, isn't he with us? He remained behind, Sheriff. I know he did. Well, we'll talk to him later. But first, I'd like to play a hunch I have. May I have one of your deputies to stay with me here? The deputies? Sure, sure. We have a lot of men. If you have an idea of some kind, go through with it. I know you're well enough to have faith in your ideas. Thanks. I'll take two men then. Sheriff Tuttle instructed Deputy Bill Maynard and another man, Luke Hall, to remain with the lone ranger and Todd O. Then the lawman, Carmen Carmel and the other men continued on to town. The masked man spoke to Maynard and Hall. I may be wrong in what I'm about to do. I am, I'm sorry. If I'm right, I want you men as witnesses and to take charge officially. All right. What are you going to do? That fire was a decoy, no doubt about it. Why, Mr. Janice should deliberately lie and say Todd O. and his house and threaten him is something that's a mystery. Well, he took that back before we left. Remember? Yes. After the girl identified his form on Ollie Moonen, a man hears what I plan to do. We'll go back near the Janice Ranch and hide among the trees and grow along the main trail there. I'll write a note now. Dave Janice paced the floor of his ranch house unnerved by the developments of the past 20 minutes. He finished a drink when suddenly a rock crashed through the window and fell onto the floor. With a note tied to it. I wonder who... Janice heard to the broken window and peered off side. There was no one inside on the Moon Bay's ranch. Someone threw that rock in. Someone... Hmm. Now I see what's on that paper. Janice picked up the rock, removed the note and read it. There were a few words poorly scrolled on the paper. Act quick. Ollie. Ollie. I wonder what he means. Must have seen his sheriff and the men come here. But how... How could he get here? Confused and shaken, Janice tried to figure who had brought the note and why. Finally, he went out onto the grounds. The fire on the barn still smoldered, but there was no one to be seen. He decided to go to the hideout and learn what the strange note meant. He ran to his horse. Mouth had been started for the hill. Get up! Get up, boy! Less than a minute later, four horsemen emerged from the brush by the roadside and followed him. Take it easy. I'll let him see us. Come on, son of a... Ollie Moonen and Jeff Lowry in their secret hideout in the hills were surprised when the door to the cabin opened and Dave Janice entered. What are you doing here? This note, Ollie. What did you mean by it? What note? This one. When you were someone throwing the window at my place. You're crazy, Jeff, and I haven't left this place since we got here. That's a trick. That means... I'm at waste. What about the money? Where is it? Right over here. See? We opened the bag. There's $28,000 in it. Not much, huh? Well, look, we better divide it now. And you two better get out of the territory right away. Why? You were identified tonight. What? A girl from some cafe saw you after you robbed Josh Allen. Besides, there were a masked man in an Indian who saw you leave my place early tonight. Masked man in Indian? Did the masked comrade ride a white horse? Yes, Ollie. Look, at the windows. Whoa! That's what he means. Oh, keep them covered when I put the handcuffs on this sneak and skunk. What about us? Come and ask comrade Shardes. Look at my hands. I need a doctor. You'll get a doctor, Jeff. So will Ollie here. You'll get another jail sentence, too. Out with your hands, Janice. We heard everything. Me? Bandit time? No, Tutto. Everybody made it. Mr. Hall had the situation in hand. Yeah. The money that was stolen, too. We'll bandage these skunks before we take them to the who's, gal. Good. We'll ride on ahead and tell Sheriff Tutto what happened. He'll meet you on your way to town. Come on, Tutto. You're letting that masked man go? Yeah, but you're coming with us, Janice. We'll be able to send you away for a long time. That masked comrade did it to me before. If I'd known he was in these parts, I'd never have come here. Janice, he's poisonous. Yeah, but who is he? You don't know yet? You know what, a boss, just like all other crooks who get caught. He's the lone ranger. Get on your way. Get on your way. Get on your way with me. You'll never get discouraged if you keep in mind champions are made, not born. Let's see how Tom Fears, past catching end for the Los Angeles Rams, got on his way. At 12, Tom played football a lot. And many a bump is what he got. But he kept trying, never quit. And here's what helped to keep him fit. He ate his Wheaties every bit. Today, Tom sparks those touchdown drives. It's Wheaties still on which he thrives. Wheaties to Fears. There's a past combination that's been clicking steady now for 19 years. Real energy in Wheaties. There's a full kernel of wheat in every Wheatie's flake. Okay, Tom, snipe that past. Hey, hey, hey. He's on his way, on his way. He's on his way, on his way. He's on his way, on his way. Get on your way with Wheaties. Cause champions are made, not born. Yes, sir. Get on your way, get on your way. Get on your way with Wheaties. Breakfast of champions. The Long Ranger is brought to you by General Mills every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at this same time. Be sure to listen.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQcEBGusofA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCO9Q5_D6tItyoilmDogexng	Big Picture: Assignment Taiwan	Big Picture: Assignment Taiwan - National Archives and Records Administration - ARC Identifier 2569853 / Local Identifier 111-TV-665 - DVD Copied by Thomas Gideon - Department of Defense. Department of the Army. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations. U.S. Army Audiovisual Center. (ca. 1974 - 05/15/1984). This film chronicles the history of Nationalist China and provides a report on the work that was done by the U.S. Military Assistance Advisory Group with the military forces of that nation.	[ "archives.gov", "public.resource.org" ]	2010-11-11T07:37:56	2024-02-05T06:36:49	1,697	ZQGiBffy75s	1965. Not war, but a training exercise. This one, codenamed Operation Sky Soldier, is typical of those conducted by the government of the Republic of China. American observers are members of the Military Assistance Advisory Group, often referred to as MAG. Their mission? To assist, advise, and train the soldiers, sailors, and airmen of the Chinese Armed Forces. How did MAG Taiwan come about? What has it accomplished? Answers to these questions can be found in Taiwan's past history and present activities. The terrorist bay. Both descriptions are valid. Taiwan is the largest of a group of 78 islands held by the Republic of China. It lies approximately 120 miles off the communist-held mainland. The islands of Matsu and Kimoi straddle the entrances to the communist-held seaports of Fuchao and Amoy. The windswept Pengu Isles, also known as the Pescadores or the fishermen, are located at the southern tip of the Taiwan Straits. Taiwan is an island of considerable variety. Its eastern half is dominated by a chain of rugged mountains, a number of peaks being in excess of 12,000 feet. To the west of the central mountain system, lie flat and fertile plains. Ideal for the cultivation of rice, sugarcane, and pineapples, the island's most important crops. The majority of the Taiwanese live in the quarter of the island that is suitable for cultivation. Taipei, the island's capital, and the seat of the government of the Republic of China, is a modern city, bustling with movement and signs of 20th century prosperity. Despite the modern aspects of the capital, the citizens of Taiwan maintain their ties with age-old customs. Festivals are unmistakably Chinese, loud with gongs, drums, and firecrackers. From Taipei, in the many rural villages, one is face-to-face with timeless traditions. They serve to emphasize the underlying continuity of Oriental culture. Taiwan's early history is a series of wars, rebellions, and invasions. Beginning in the 12th century, Taiwan was the object of continuous and stormy struggles between rival foreign powers, pirate terrorists, and Chinese adventurers. All anxious for a foothold on this rich and strategically placed island. It was not until the 17th century and the arrival of Koxinga, an almost legendary figure, that Taiwan began to acquire a measure of stability. In the 19th century, Taiwan was a province of China, then under the rule of the Manchu dynasty, which brought a period of comparative peace to the troubled island. This peace, however, was to be short-lived. In 1894, Japan declared war on China. In conclusion of the ill-fated Sino-Japanese war, Taiwan was officially seated to Japan, in whose hands it would remain for the ensuing 50 years. 30s, Japan built a number of military bases and training camps on Taiwan, and during World War II used them as a springboard for attacks against China, Malaya, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. 30s in 1945, Taiwan once again became part of Chinese territory under terms of the Cairo Conference of 1943. But on the Chinese mainland, the military situation was rapidly deteriorating. City by city, province by province, nationalist government forces were being pushed back by the more powerful communist insurgents. Finally, in 1947, the Chinese government was obliged to evacuate the mainland entirely. It withdrew to Taiwan and the offshore islands, and thus began one of the great migrations of modern times. Taiwan's population was swollen by 2 million mainland refugees, soldiers, government officials, and civilians, most arriving only with what they could carry. The effect of this influx taxed all aspects of Taiwanese life. The shortage of food, runaway inflation, and the need to sustain a large military establishment were major problems that had to be resolved. The government immediately began a program of rural land reform. It proved so successful that within 10 years, the yield per acre of rice alone would increase by 41%. Most farmers were able for the first time to own their own land. There is no doubt that the foundation of Taiwan's prosperity has been the land reform program. It has dramatically increased farm production by encouraging private incentive. In fact, and massive U.S. economic aid was also to play a crucial role in stimulating the Taiwanese economy. More than a billion dollars would be loaned or given to the government of the Republic of China. Today, Taiwan's prosperity is second only to Japan's among the countries of Asia. Proof of this surging economy is the fact that in 1965, the United States was able to discontinue its economic assistance programs to Taiwan. The government's own four-year economic plans and the efforts of private businessmen were equally important in rebuilding Taiwan's economy. Exports would double during the 1950s and would double again in the early 1960s. With a short span of time, the government of the Republic of China was able to resolve many of the major problems set in motion by the sudden arrival of refugees in 1947. Eventually, the government would be in a position to eliminate the ancient spectras of unemployment and disease. Improvement in health standards would bring about a decreasing mortality rate. By 1950, the new prosperity was evident, but the island was soon to become more than just a symbol of free enterprise. Events in Korea would reinforce Taiwan's position as an important link in the free world's chain of defense. But the security of Taiwan and the offshore islands was vital to the security of Asia. Their loss to the communists would critically weaken the free world's defense perimeter in the Pacific. It was therefore essential that the free Chinese people be assisted in their efforts to remain free. The resultant military assistance advisory program was clearly a response to this need. The first MAG mission began operations on Taiwan in 1951. After an initial survey of nationalists' needs, they immediately launched an extensive program. American officers and enlisted men began working directly with men of the Chinese armed forces at higher headquarters. Extensive training programs were initiated in tactics and operational techniques. Advice on management and staff procedures were intensified at all echelons. During this period, hundreds of Chinese military personnel were sent to the United States for specialized training. Mobile training teams introduced the new equipment, which had begun to flow in at an ever-increasing rate. United States technical representatives showed the Chinese how this new equipment should be used. In all, nearly $2 billion worth of military supplies would be made available to the Chinese armed forces. And effectiveness of the Chinese soldier was dramatically demonstrated on the 23rd of August, 1958, when the communists opened fire on the offshore island of Kimo. During which time, hundreds of thousands of artillery and mortar shells hit the island, causing widespread destruction. In many cases, entire villages had to be abandoned. The American response was immediate. On August 27th, President Eisenhower stated that the islands of Kimo and Matsu are more important to the defense of Taiwan now than they were three years ago. This was followed by a joint communique issued by the United States and the nationalist Chinese government, declaring that under the present conditions, the defense of the Kimoys together with the Matsus is closely related to the defense of Taiwan and Penghu. The consequence of the Kimo incident was a rapid acceleration of the MAG program. Additional military supplies were sent to Taiwan and the offshore islands to counter the strong communist buildup on the mainland. Pilot and ground training was stepped up to meet the new emergency. The Chinese Air Force became the recipient of the latest in jet fighters. Missile bases were established and armed with powerful Nike Hercules missiles. After its arrival on Taiwan, the first missile battery was operational in only 43 days. Chinese Navy was strengthened by the acquisition of new vessels and the activation of training installations, depots and shipyards. Destroyers and destroyer escorts were bolstered by patrol craft to keep the communist mainland under constant surveillance. Units of the National Army worked closely with the Navy in combined amphibious operations. Special emphasis was placed by MAG on the training of frogmen. This exercise demonstrates a night raid designed to probe for information along the communist coast. Taiwan's 600,000 man force now ranks as the world's fifth largest standing army. It is also one of the best trained. United States advisors assigned to MAG continue to work closely with their Chinese counterparts. Their work encompasses all facets of military activities. These men had an infantry school face a series of obstacles designed by United States advisors. They are similar to those that are used in American installations. United States advisors have also set up training programs in a variety of light and heavy infantry weapons such as rifles, machine guns, mortars and recoilless rifles. At the artillery school outside Tainan, United States advisors conduct courses in basic artillery procedures. At the armor school, MAG personnel help direct training exercises in mobile defense. United States ordinance advisors have created a large automotive base depot near Taipei as the capacity of turning out as many as 20 rebuilt vehicles a day. An unusual achievement for any repaired depot. MAG efforts on Taiwan place special emphasis on airborne training. At the Chinese airborne training school near Ping Tong, a United States airborne advisor supervises correct landing techniques. Decisors grows a natural respect between United States and Chinese military personnel. Fully important is the person to person contact which has developed between MAG advisors, their families and the citizens of Taiwan. It has accounted for many lasting friendships. These American wives who conduct English classes in Taipei are adding to the total success of this person to person contact. MAG personnel have reason to be proud of their accomplishments. What they have achieved can be shown most graphically by a visit to Kimoy where shelling still continues but with propaganda leaflet rounds and only on odd numbered days. Kimoy just 12 miles square is a complex network of underground corridors and fortifications blasted out of solid rock. This tunnel leads to the office of the chief of the defense command advisory team. Much of their effort is devoted to a careful study of the many training programs now in operation. Intensive refresher training in an area so close to enemy positions is an important part of the MAG program. MAG personnel and their Chinese counterparts live in caves or tunnels in close proximity to their duty stations. Even in this labyrinth of underground passages daily routines and duties are followed as they would be in any other military establishment. The Chinese nationalist soldiers stationed on Kimoy are well trained and well equipped and their morale is excellent. They accept their responsibilities with the knowledge that they are contributing to the defense of their country. From Kimoy MAG advisors make regular inspection trips to other islands in the Taiwan complex. Some lying only a few thousand yards off the communist held mainland. Frequent propaganda broadcasts are beamed to the Chinese across the straits. Cargo planes are also used to carry such items as rice and leaflets on airdrops over the mainland. Observers on Airtan keep the communist coastline under 24 hour observation. Maps and mock-ups of the Amoy area aid in the location of communist emplacements and other strategic installations. These maps are constantly being updated. What else the nationalist soldiers are likely to see in the near future? No one can predict with any certainty. But one thing is quite clear. The defense of this island and the others in the Taiwan complex will continue to depend on the strength and ability of the Chinese armed forces. And because a part of their military effectiveness is a direct result of MAG assistance we are all indebted to the thousands of Americans who have served with such distinction as members of the Military Assistance Advisory Group.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQGiBffy75s", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAG2u2KEkkGy4yWGeKa_u7Q	122.4.1.3 REMAINDER and FACTOR THEOREMS	Explains and uses the remainder and factor theorems	[ "-Mth122-", "Welling", "GVSU", "-Grand Valley-", "mathematics", "math", "tutorial", "screencast", "remainder theorem", "factor theorem" ]	2013-09-30T15:12:06	2024-02-05T07:36:10	264	Zqk9f-8fiS8	This video will talk about remainder and factor theorems. The remainder theorem says if a polynomial p of x is divided by x minus c, then using synthetic division, the remainder is equal to, not equation, equal to p of c, or the outcome when we plug in the c. So p of negative 2, we know that c is negative 2, that's on the outside, and then we're going to put in our 1 for x to the fourth and 3 for x cubed, 0 because there's no x squared term, negative 2 for x and then negative 4. Whatever my remainder is here would be the same thing as if I were to plug in this negative 2. So let's do the synthetic division. Bring down 1, multiply by negative 2, and then add this row so we get 1, and 1 times negative 2 would be negative 2 plus 0 would be negative 2. Remember, multiply on the diagonal so that would be positive 4, and then add the column so that gets us positive 2, and 2 times negative 2 would be a negative 4, and that would give us negative 8. So what this is really saying is if we were to plug and chug negative 2 into this function, we would end up with negative 8. It also asks us to do it with positive 2. So again, that means 2 is on the outside, 1, 3, 0, negative 2, negative 4, and bring down the 1 and multiply, add we get 5, 5 times 2 is 10, plus 0 is 10, 10 times 2 is 20, minus 2 is 18, and 18 times 2 is 36, and 36 minus 4 should be 32. And let's just double check one of them. It doesn't matter. So let's do this first one. So we have P of negative 2, and that says that we have negative 2 to the fourth, or that's going to be 16, plus 3 times negative 2 cubed, which is really plus 3 times negative 8, and then minus 2 times negative 2, which we can say is plus 4, and then minus 4. So these two cancel each other out. We really just have negative 8. So it really does work. Now we talk about the factor theorem. If we have the same polynomial, P of x, then if we can find P of c equal to 0, then that would mean that x minus c would become a factor. If you know what c is, you could make it x minus that c, and you've got a factor. Or if you know that x minus c is a factor, then when you plug in the c value into your polynomial, you should get a remainder of 0. So we have here that we want to see if 3x minus 1 is a factor of this. So let's first find out what we have for c. So 3x minus 1 is equal to 0. 3x is going to be equal to 1, because we're really finding the 0 is another way to think about it. And dividing by 3, x is equal to 1 third. That should make things interesting. So 1 third goes on the outside. 3, negative 19, positive 30, negative 8. And if this is really a factor, this should be a 0 down here. But let's multiply. Bring down the 3, multiply by 1 third. 1 third times 3 is just 1. And then we're going to 19 plus 1 is negative 18. And then negative 18 times 1 over 3, you could think of it as negative 18 over 3. If you haven't done fractions for a while. Negative 18 over 3 is negative 6. And negative 6 plus 30 would be a positive 24. And 24 is basically 24 over 3 is going to give me 8. Positive 8 here, remainder 0. So we got what we thought. Okay, now we want to use this factor theorem again to show that the given value is a 0. So we should be able to use our synthetic division again and say negative 4. And then we have bring down the 1, multiply. We get negative 4 and add in 0 and negative 4. We get negative 4. Negative 4 times negative 4 would be positive 16. And when we add, we get 3. And 3 times negative 4 is going to be negative 12. And 12 minus 12 is going to give me 0. So yes, it is a 0. And the factor would be x plus 4. Remember, you bring the number to the other side. And now we've got this nice little factor, which may be actually a little ahead of ourselves.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zqk9f-8fiS8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCoqtKR3DyzMoSaMxqSyrdig	FLEXIBILITY Stretches \| Yoga for Flexibility \| 10 Minute Routines	Do you want to work on improving your flexibility without stressing out? Try these easy flexibility stretches for beginners to get started. This video features Jan Cogan, a Brain Education instructor from Fullerton, CA. 🔔SUBSCRIBE for weekly videos (and click the bell!) ► https://bit.ly/2QKgnje 👕Brain Education TV Merch ► https://bit.ly/3yxXqqu ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR THIS VIDEO Experience an IN-PERSON Brain Education yoga class at ► https://www.bodynbrain.com Experience an ONLINE Brain Education yoga class at ► https://www.changeyourenergy.com WHAT IS BRAIN EDUCATION TV? Brain Education TV provides mental health and mental wellness videos to help young adults with loneliness, depression, and anxiety. The foundation of our content comes from Brain Education, an academic study from South Korea that stems from over 40 years of research and application and has been practiced by millions around the world. WHY WE NEED TO TALK ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH… We suffered from high-functioning loneliness and depression our whole lives. We lived different lives in different states, but when we met, we realized we were struggling with common issues that reflected an important problem in our young adult generation. We didn’t know who we were, what we were passionate about, what we should live for, and what direction our lives were “supposed” to go. We spent a lot of time wandering in search of that magical ‘answer’ that will solve all problems (like I’m sure most of you are doing right now), and yet the further we searched outside, the more pronounced the emptiness inside of us felt. Millions of people suffer silently from mental health related issues. Yet our society still places taboos around openly talking about relevant mental health topics like loneliness, depression, and anxiety. As a result, our young adults don’t know how to talk about it constructively, where to turn to, or what resources they have to combat this real-life threat to their wellbeing. We credit Brain Education for giving us the courage to overcome our own mental health struggles and create the lives we want...and now we hope you can too through the videos we share on this channel. CONNECT WITH US ON SOCIAL Instagram ► https://instagram.com/braineducation_tv Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/braineducationtv Website ► https://bit.ly/2T76bSY Business Inquiries ► hello@braineducationtv.com #flexibility #flexibilitystretches #braineducation Please leave requests and comments down below! ❤️Linda	[ "mental health", "stress", "anxiety", "brain", "brain education", "flexiblity", "flexibility stretches", "yoga for flexibility", "flexibility exercises", "flexibility workout", "flexibility stretches for beginners", "strength and flexibility yoga", "flexibility exercises for seniors", "how do i improve my flexibility", "what is flexibility and why is it important", "what is the best stretch for flexibility", "what are 5 flexibility stretches", "what are 10 exercises for flexibility", "what are 7 flexibility exercises" ]	2022-10-01T15:00:44	2024-02-05T06:44:47	609	zQrv4vyLvWk	Hello Earth citizens. My name is Jan and I'm a brain education instructor from Torrance, California. For those of you who are young like me, today we're going to do, and anyone who wants to be flexible, we will do a flexibility routine to heal our bodies and become healthier, happier, and more peaceful. Here we go. Feet shoulder width apart, bounce your shoulders, shake your wrists, your fingertips, take a deep breath in, and breathe out. Feel your body, bring your shoulders up to your ears, and bounce. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Keep shaking. Feel your elbows, your wrists, your fingertips, and slowly stop. Feel your body. Take a deep breath in, arms up, and breathe out. Breathe in and breathe out. And now bring your arms above your head, clasp your hands to the sky, straighten your spine and feel your body. Take a deep breath in and breathe out. Breathe in. As you exhale, fold to the side, feel the stretch. Push your hip out, take a deep breath in, and out. Push your palms, push your hip. Breathe in and breathe out. Let's bounce ten times. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Push those palms, take a deep breath in. As you exhale, bend your knees slightly, fold to the other side, exhale. Breathe in and breathe out. Push your palms, push your hip. Breathe in and breathe out. Let's bounce. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Stay here. Push those palms. As you exhale, push, push, push, feel your hip. Breathe in. Bend your knees slightly, come all the way up, exhale up to the ceiling. Now look up at the back of your hands. Stay there, feel the stretch. Push your hands to the sky. Take a deep breath in and breathe out. Breathe in and exhale forward. Stay here. Make your back flat like a table. Breathe in and breathe out. And now come down 45 degrees. Feel the stretch on the back of your legs. Breathe in and out. Come all the way down. You can come to the floor or you can put your hands on your shins. Looking up, feel the stretch. Take a deep breath in and breathe out. And now turn to your left side. Bring your hand on your foot and your knee and stretch all the way down. Let's bounce ten times. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Stretch your body. Stretch your chest. Take a deep breath in and walk yourself to the other side where your head towards your knee. Straighten your leg and let's bounce. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Return to the front. Stretch your body, head up. Take a deep breath in. As you exhale, bend your knees and slowly, slowly come up. Rotating your shoulders. One, two, three, four, six, seven and eight. Reverse. One, two, seven, eight. Return. Bring your chin to your chest for deep circles. Go all the way around. Bring your chin all the way down. Inhale up. Exhale down. Two, breathe in. One more time to side. And exhale, reverse. Inhale all the way up. Big, big circle. Chin all the way down. Two, inhale up. Exhale down and return. Move your chin side to side. And return and shake your body. Shake, shake, shake. Swing side to side. Take a deep breath in and breathe out. Bringing arms all the way up. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. Nine to the middle and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. Nine coming down and one, two, three, four, five, six, nine, ten. Slowly return. Take a deep breath in. Open, open. Breathe in and breathe out. Place your hands on your hips for deep circles. One, two, reverse. One, side to side. Return. Rub your palms together. And rub your knees. And let's make circles. Six, seven, eight. Into out. Two, one, two, seven, eight. Reverse. One, two, seven, eight. Come all the way up. Take a deep breath in. Now let's put our hands on our hips. Feet a little bit apart. Let's do gentle squat. Coming down. Begin. One, two, go as far as you can, but respect your body condition. Four, five, six, nine, ten. More. Return and shake your butt and swing side to side. Take a deep breath in and breathe out. Stop. How do you feel? Do you feel more flexible? Do you feel like you can breathe better? Sometimes 10 minutes is not enough. And you may want to rewatch this video to feel even more benefit. Great job to experience a full one hour brain education class. Please visit a nearby Body and Brain Center. Bye. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQrv4vyLvWk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCCd3-JX7e8uGZx00i5646jg	DTNS 3142 - Twitter's To Do List: Solve Hate	Twitter announced a new safety calendar. A timeline for all the changes that will be made to platform to reduce harassment and bullying. Is a sincere sign of the company's commitment to improving its user experience? With Sarah Lane, Allison Sheridan, Roger Chang and Len Peralta Help support the show! https://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/support Introduction: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-dreamers/exclusive-tech-companies-to-lobby-for-immigrant-dreamers-to-remain-in-u-s-idUSKBN1CP03Z Top Stories: https://9to5mac.com/2017/10/20/3-million-iphone-x-units-at-release-date-production/ https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/20/you-can-now-paypal-friends-in-messenger-and-get-help-via-chat/ https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/19/16503652/blue-origin-be-4-hot-fire-test-ula-vulcan-aerojet-rocketdyne https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/20/twitch-unveils-a-suite-of-new-tools-to-help-creators-grow-their-channels-and-make-money/?ncid=rss https://www.macrumors.com/2017/10/20/billboard-charts-apple-music/ http://dailytechheadlines.com http://anchor.fm Discussion Story: https://blog.twitter.com/official/en_us/topics/company/2017/safetycalendar.html https://twitter.com/jack/status/920765589362155520 https://www.wired.com/story/here-are-twitters-latest-rules-for-fighting-hate-and-abuse/ News from you: http://dailytechnewsshow.reddit.com Pick of the day: http://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/picks Today’s guest: http://podfeet.com @podfeet http://patreon.com/len http://lenperaltastore.com https://lenperaltastore.com/products/twitter-safety-rules-dtns-10-20-17-print @LenPeralta Next guest: https://irlpodcast.org http://www.growbot.io http://veronicabelmont.com http://botzine.org https://botwiki.org https://botmakers.org https://about.me/veronica http://swordandlaser.com @Veronica https://lenperaltastore.com/products/daily-tech-news-show-year-2-commemorative-poster-limited-edition-naming-rights http://dtns.bigcartel.com http://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/support http://www.technology.fm/dtns http://dtns.tv/wiki http://sarahlane.com https://twitter.com/sarahlane http://tommerrittbooks.com/blog/2016/4/9/pilot-x http://swordandlaser.com/store http://frogpants.com/currentgeek http://www.cordkillers.com http://www.damnfinepodcast.com	[ "Tech News", "#hangoutsonair", "Hangouts On Air", "#hoa" ]	2017-10-20T21:17:39	2024-02-07T17:47:11	2,790	zqhKjYBRIDM	Okay, I did just put in a link from wired where it isn't the one shot is like a screenshot of the rules But the all the rules are unwired. Yeah. Yeah, you're right. That is helpful And I have many comments and thoughts now so good well me too especially because every time you start up something new and some like People that may not be familiar with you or have gotten used to you not being around Are like, oh, you're in my feeds again. They start grumbling about things and Twitter's the place that they do it Good at that No, the thing about the center is they made a big they made a noticeable shift from musicians to post-production so they started selling a lot of like digital audio workstation equipment monitors SWAT not software, but a Just like sound cards and stuff like that. Yeah, they never used to sell Just a I'm guitar center has saved me Today pick of the week Put in a music article Sarah was kidding But there actually was one that kind of came in late So I did at it, but I'm not making you talk about it It was with Jason, I think and it was and I was like I had just texted whatever you do Don't ask me about music you go. So Allison. What do you think about this music card? No, no, no, it was clearly on purpose which made it hilarious. Oh really. Oh, yeah, it was hilarious I was just like you were I wish I had a better memory, you know with live shows. I'm like, I'm sure I did do that But I don't remember there have been so many People asked me about something about last week's like my last week guest on chitchat across the pond and my answer is Yeah, who's on chitchat last week, right, right? Well, that even sometimes, you know, someone will You know a clip will resurface of you know some, you know old tech TV show or something from a long time ago, you know And I'm like, is that me? I know that's me, but like what am I wearing? Who is that person? You know, why do I I don't remember that day? It's very odd. I was describing to somebody I was talking in front of a friend of mine But I was talking to somebody else I was referring to the fact that I learned Fortran in college But then I never used it for anything and my friend looked at me goes. Yeah, you did you did your master's project in Fortran? I said really and I pulled it out. It's like there is a bunch of code typed in there I have no memory of that. Oh my gosh. That's so funny like people Yeah, it's true. So we don't have a thing of the day Yeah, we don't have a thing. Oh, did I did did I not delete that? It's I mean, it's okay If there's not a thing in there, I won't I just wanted to make sure I wasn't missing anything I actually do that because I don't I don't want that time code in there And then Allison you see that there's an email that you're reading under mine of that email. That's fantastic Okay, good. Good. Good. Good And then you know the thing about how I highlight the top row for timing I do. I don't know. Yeah, I mean, I guess I'm You'll be you'll be steering this. Yeah, this yacht Like that means hurry up move on So if it's red that means you should move on orange means you got like a minute 60 seconds Tell it goes red and what row is doing that row one. So basically you'll see it. It hevers at the top I'll do this orange. You got a minute left and then Yeah, and it's not like when you see the red you have to like stop what you're doing and you know, but it means wrap up It it means you know what you've said enough Zip it You've said it's a nice visual way for me not to have to say that right. Oh, so we're ready to go We are I just want to make sure you know, I'm just just because I Think it'd be weird if it was not there. You can close it if you want to we're about to go live Now now you can post if you want to you're about to go live Steve likes that might this window to be closed on my right So, let me know and I'll start the music So you do the Len Don't mean it's time Len. Oh, yeah. Yeah, for sure Am I still hissing? Uh-huh. Oh, man Is that I think you have to weigh up because you I know hear that too We had we had a mute earlier and it went away. I don't think it's you No, I don't either because I can now I think he muted. That's weird that that happens. I'm on a week You're you're over modulated to You sound okay to me Len, but there is there is a hiss It's it there's a there's a auto gate thing on your 131 right Keep me honest, I like it Okay, yeah, so I'll start with line three and then you I'll give you a count and then you'll just start with Daily Tech New show. All right three two Daily Tech news show is powered by you to find out more head to Daily Tech news show comm slash support This is the Daily Tech news for Friday, October 20th, 2017 Tom Merritt has the day off. He's traveling to one of those weddings that he's always going to but I'm here I am Sarah Lane and I'm actually remote. I'm in San Francisco today But I'm holding down the fort and I'm not doing it alone because we have Allison Sheridan here as well Coming in from pod feet productions here. All right Another undisclosed location speaking of those Roger Chang is our trustee producer. We couldn't do anything without him I am here to help hold down this fort And like every Friday no matter who's here or who isn't there's always lent for all to hello Len Hi, Sarah. How are you? Yes? I am like a staple of Fridays. It's great to be here Good sure if nobody was here it just be him. He just be drawing and everybody would still tune in Absolutely, that's what I do anyway And and you'll be drawing throughout the show as you do on Fridays and all of our regulars know this about you But if we have any new folks, you'll get a surprise at the end of the show. They're always they're always great And today will be no exception All right, let's start off with a few tech things you should know Reuters reports close to two dozen major companies in technology and other industries That's Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook, Intel, Uber, IBM The big guys and others plan to launch something called the coalition for the American dream The coalition will push for legislation to allow young illegal immigrants a path to permanent residency This is according to documents that Reuters obtained according to a sign-up form for this group 72% of the top 25 fortune 500 companies employ DACA recipients All right, I just want to make one really quick comment I love this because it's really showing us how powerful those people are what they do bring to the tech industry and to other industries You know on my education level on what the DACA people do is I mean, it's amazing Well, and certainly even from a from a financial standpoint you know if you've got a big company and the the numbers of people who could be affected by this are so high and Could could potentially, you know change the the face of the company if they if they were to go away There's some incentive there as well. I had no idea. No idea before this All right Here are some more top stories in a new report KGI analyst Menchie quo estimates that Apple will have two to three million iPhone 10 units available at launch on November 3rd supply appears to be stifled By low initial yields on the flexible antenna the wide-angle camera and the dot projector for the face ID system Hey GI also dropped estimates of how many phones Apple will ship in Q4 by five million units Now expecting it 25 to 30 million which of course sounds like a lot But for Apple at the you know, that's that's actually a that's a constrained number. Yeah, that's these these stories are so depressing I mean, I'm just sitting there trying to figure out what I'm going to do at midnight Trying to decide not to cry if this doesn't work out, right? So you're you're so what is your you're an iPhone user then and you're going for the 10 Is that yes, even I'll both be going for the 10 at at midnight there It's actually technically not my turn We we do in every other one so that there's always a new phone in the house to review But this is just too fun not to jump in so I told him if we're both gonna be pushing the buttons as hard as we Can if mine gets ahead of his he gets it first I know I'm just a darling, aren't I Give him take kind of thing going on. Yeah, I'm I'm I'm not rushing I I will get the 10 at some point, but you're not gonna lose sleep over no No, I I missed it last year and I feel like maybe those days Who knows who knows? It's a That's awfully mature of you will not be PayPal users can now send peer-to-peer payments over Facebook messenger according to PayPal The option is accessed by tapping on the blue plus icon within messenger Selecting the green payments button to send or request money and selecting PayPal as the source to date over two and a half million Users have linked their PayPal account with messenger. Well, I certainly haven't I Didn't not do it on purpose, but that's pretty big number. I use Facebook messenger quite often Haven't haven't made any payments via that system. What about you Allison? I haven't through Facebook But this is what really confuses me is they've got the they own Venmo, right? So that's that Venmo inside iMessage and I use that all the time, but But why is it PayPal inside Facebook messenger? Why isn't Venmo inside there? In fact, why don't Venmo and PayPal link up? Why can't I spend money in Venmo that pulls out of my PayPal account? Why are the why are there two separate things? What is the? Yeah, differentiation Recently it was a story that we covered a few days ago PayPal had announced that Venmo would be integrated in and PayPal point of point of sales systems, which are you know scattered across the country certainly in the US anyway and that we all said Oh, that makes sense right because PayPal owns Venmo, but they do operate as very discreet companies still and One would think Competing companies and the fact that one owns the other it doesn't matter to PayPal But it has always confused me too. I guess this is a matter of PayPal saying well Where does brand recognition resonate with people if if if if a certain group of people like the Venmo brand Then what do we care and we own them anyway? Let's just Sort of get our services out all over the place where where people might use them I just it is it has been a strange relationship or seemed to that way. Yeah Well moving on to space everybody like space right this is pretty exciting private aerospace manufacturer and space fight company blue origin Successfully fired its BE4 rocket for the first time congrats blue origin It's the planned engine for the company's new Glen reusable orbital rockets Orbital rocket wouldn't work without this as well as being offered for the United Launch Alliance's Vulcan rocket The company tweeted out a video today of the test known as a hot fire It was conducted at blue origins test facility in Texas and it's a big step in development of the engine It's gonna play a big role in blue origins economic future. You know blue origin is not a very old company I think it's been around since 2000 when you're talking about space flight Big milestone for them. Yeah, I'm I'm again I'm fascinated on this one on a different topic the the whole idea that there's these Companies that have come out of nowhere, you know space X and blue origin that are gonna get us into space that are putting us into space In such a short amount of time I worked for an aerospace company for 35 years and the amount of rules and regulations and Process and drag that are on you. I mean, you know to install a new Compute server takes a year, you know, I mean the idea of building spaceships in such a short amount of time is is phenomenal to me and I mean, it I think it's fantastic that this is breaking out in this way But I still don't understand how they can do it how they don't have the regulations and I mean They must not have the process stuff that we had to deal with that's for sure Well, yeah I mean if you you've got 35 years of experience in in in this sort of company capacity that a lot of other people Don't you know how slowly things can move to what do you chalk it up to well? The technology is just better now or there's something about this privatized sense of the aerospace industry where things are able to move Without regulation that perhaps they need more of what's your sense? I don't know if I would say need more of necessarily It might just be the build-up over time in any company that has been around for a long time is like it to add A new process is real easy to get rid of an old one is hard. So it just kind of it just kind of keeps keeps adding up And now these aren't military based Rockets and stuff. So it's a little bit different than the stuff that my company had to deal with But still I think I think it might just be longevity, you know that everything everything dumb you ever did You're still doing I mean every once while you figure out something to stop doing but not as often as you should probably Yeah, well congrats to blue origin, you know, it's a It's always it's always nice to see something like that at least work plus its competition, right? You get to watch Jeff Bezos and and Elon Musk head-to-head, you know, that's exciting We're sure yes, and we've seen you know some unsuccessful tests, but from you know across the board So I feel like hard rockets are hard and we I think Everyone would agree. Yeah, I'm not gonna go into it rocket anytime soon, but I but I want them to work perfectly for anybody who does For any cargo that maybe rocket into space Exactly. All right moving on at twitchcon 2017 today in Long Beach, California Twitch announced new features for streamers Achievements will allow creators and streamers to grow their status while while helping new streamers understand the process and grow New audiences stream summaries is a new dashboard that offers viewing and activity statistics Rituals will let creators welcome new visitors and an existing feature called raids has been updated Viewers can now join a raid and then drive traffic to another streamer with a click Twitch says the new features will go live in November along with the ability for partners and affiliates to start earning Earning revenue through digital items sold via the extensions feature Well, we know some folks who are at twitch con. I believe Justin Robert Young is one of them and She was regular on on DTNS, of course, and I've never been to twitch con But I'm starting to to get to know the twitch platform More recently just because you know this whole podcasting thing kind of start looking into, you know How how all these things work sounds like some some some great new features? I certainly I know that that having more statistics and and understanding more about the community Who's who's following a stream at any given time is something that everybody wants more of so that all makes sense what does anything stand out to you Allison of of a feature that twitch didn't have that You know, I'm not before or don't know much about twitch. I'm afraid I know it's that gaming thing over there The one that confused me was this idea and I must not I must just not understand what a raid is But they they're saying you join a raid and then drive traffic to another streamer Well, does that mean you were in a raid on streamer a and you moved it to streamer B Well, that doesn't seem like something everybody would want so I must not understand what that means Well, and now well, you know as a as a new person to twitch as well and Roger and Lynn If either of you want to school me on this, please do but I believe the idea is to if you're going to Finish up a stream and you've got folks who are actively watching, you know, and you can sort of Kick it over to somebody else kind of almost like paint it forward. Like here's my community now. Oh So the idea is that Right after in a raid say like in your say a wow game you go on a raid Everyone's watching because a bunch of people are participating. It has an end to it So instead of having everyone's like, oh, that was fun. I'm just gonna click off You can kind of keep the show going with another person So it's like watching one football game and and the bride catcher says hey, there's another one in progress So we're gonna kick it over here. Yeah, so so there's continuous You know action the activity for the audience But in this way instead of letting the fires the embers go down You can kind of keep it going by round robbing round robbing Attention Somewhere else. I think it's really cool. I mean what's interesting is that twitch is really putting a lot of effort into not just maintaining their existing feature set as well as their their users the streamers creators but also actively trying to to Engage as well as help them build their audience something that a lot of People who are on twitch kind of complain that YouTube isn't really doing enough of For for them over there. And so I mean this is this is this could be very significant Not necessarily these sets of features But the attention that twitch is putting back into the system to to ensure that it can be a premier destination Not just for gaming because as we know between Scott Johnson and just rub Yeah, there's a plenty of other things a plenty of other content that goes Via twitch, although it's mostly known for gaming But it is it is a positive sign at least for the creators Yeah, that I asked this sounds really cool Yeah, not just never live for gaming anymore Although you were you were right that that's how it started for sure and also anything that allows a partner or affiliate to earn Revenue do digital items, whatever they may be, you know, that always sounds attractive to people too because it's like hey You're putting all your effort into this. Let's get something back Yeah. All right, Friday story for you Allison I chose this especially yeah, cuz I know Music billboards hot 100 chart and billboard 200 charts. So that's Singles and albums respectively. They are a change in guys both charts will start waiting songs weighing songs plays Song plays made on paid subscription streaming services More highly than plays made on pure ad-supported services meaning free this starts in 2018 So paid subscriptions like Apple music will receive a greater emphasis in billboard chart calculations Although those calculations are also going to cover paid subscription tiers of hybrid services That would be a Spotify or a SoundCloud for the hot 100 list billboard says that there will be now Multiple weighted tiers of streaming plays paid subscription at the top Then you have ad supported streams and then programmed streams and besides streaming radio airplay and digital song sales Are still going to be accounted for Interesting. What's your logic? Well, here's what I think what makes sense to me is that the logic is if you are Paying for a service. So let's say Apple music, right? You've got to pay for it And there's a song that keeps being played. It's almost as if that song is more popular Because you had to plunk down money to play it over and over Then if you were using some ad-supported platform where maybe you you like the song But you don't necessarily care about the song so much to sign up for a music subscription. It's not Very it's kind of fuzzy logic, but I feel like I see where they're going here They're they're saying that if you're paying for music you care about music Well, and you know songs that you're listening to more control it more right and something like Apple music You're saying I would like to listen to Simon and Garfunkel today Whereas if it's streaming ad-based sometimes it's not as much in your control Well, you know Apple music has a streaming, you know, it's just most of the Apple music All I use it for is it streaming component? Okay, but you just can't you can't play a bunch of stuff for free Whereas in you know something like SoundCloud you could so I guess yeah I guess the idea is Billboard saying okay, well for this in the hot 100 chart I mean it's been around forever and a lot of people in the music industry pay a lot of attention. What's number one? What's number five hot 100 is is people people definitely pay attention. So Perhaps billboard feels that some real trends and real popularity will be reflected By by these new weighted rules. I don't know. I mean, they're not gonna start until next year So I guess it remains to be seen But that's actually pretty interesting it seems like a a sign also of the seriousness of Distreaming thing really is here to stay and it's not destroying the industry in any way. Oh man I love the streaming industry. I mean, I don't want it to destroy Any artist livelihood, but it sure works for me, but it's you know, it's almost like I guess you could liken it to the Idea that Nielsen is going to be paying more attention to numbers coming from Netflix Yeah, yeah, other than just you know the traditional way that Nielsen had had run before because the times have changed and they're Everyone's changing along with them All right to get all these tech headlines each day in about five minutes Rotating hosts I do them on Wednesdays and Tom and and rich and and and friends They're fun. Anyway subscribe to daily tech headlines dot com, but also enjoy the show as well All right Allison, are you ready to talk about harassment on Twitter? Yeah, let's have some fun Chewy just a little light reading so the company I published a calendar of planned changes to its safety and enforcement rules This is actually something that leaked out last week an internal memo went around in Twitter basically that the these changes were we're going to come and Jack Dorsey of course Twitter CEO Ended up tweeting. Listen, we're just gonna share our internal safety work streams and shipping calendar because You know, even though this is sort of uncomfortable. It's a work in progress It's the right thing to do we believe in showing our thinking and work in real time will help build trust Twitter obviously has a trust problem for a lot of users and has been accused of Not coming to the aid of people who have have reported harassment in the past You know bought accounts Abusive accounts etc. So some of the changes that will be made in the start October 27th So a week from today will be immediate suspensions for reported sharing of non-consensual nude images things like instituted and improved appeals process for suspensions So Twitter's trying to make the appeals process less of a headache for people who engage Some other plan changes include banning abusive display names So, you know, we we've all seen those where you go like, oh, why is that? That's you know, it's not the handle itself the Twitter handle itself But it's the the person's name which a lot of people change often Improved predictive reporting on likely abusive accounts and then banning hateful imagery in profile pictures Allison what's what's what's your Twitter experience been like? Is this something that you feel is really well I don't think anybody would say it's not necessary But is this something that you feel will change your Twitter experience? I've been Shockingly lucky and I don't want to invite anything bad to happen that I only had one bad experience one time where somebody Essentially doxed me, but it was that was a very very odd Creepy situation, but it was a one-off, you know It didn't didn't cause a big thing But I was pleased to hear Brianna you who talking she she was attacked quite viciously and famously during Gamergate She was on Twitter last week I think it was and she said that actually twitch Twitter should be given credit for the work They have done she said that the the hate bots are way down. So they have taken a good step transparency in this I think is is really cool, but it's such a weird Calendar to look at is saying well next week. We're taking on hate symbols and imagery in the week after we're gonna do nudity You know, it's just like picturing that in a calendar just sounds really really odd And I I want to say that I am just really glad it's not my job to try to figure out how to do this This is like I mean even like when they were talking about some of the the pornographic content They said so they are not actually I mean porn is apparently okay on Twitter Which I didn't actually I hadn't actually thought about that and no judging or anything But it was just interesting that they said most exact quote They said while we recognize there's an entire genre of pornography dedicated to this type of content and and they were This was when they were talking about Unconsensual nude photos and how you figure out which ones are the Under non consensual I guess is right word. How do you figure that out? How do you tell which ones are the ones somebody let you do and somebody didn't want you didn't want them done? And they were very specific to say you don't have to report it for it to get banned Right, right. Yeah, the company basically says Listen, we're gonna err on the side of caution here because if it ends up being something where there's a you know, it's it's There's a victim here We would prefer to take something down That that you know, nobody actually would be complaining about rather than leave something up and Arring on the side of protecting, you know a victim. So sure sure and I think that that's yeah, exactly It's it's that's I understand that Twitter Twitter has a huge incentive in keeping numbers up and wanting people to stay engaged and even crappy people Or people that other people think are crappy that sort of thing. So I get it. I get why you can't just be like, okay Well, we're just gonna you know Ban all the accounts that that are annoying and we'll just start over because you know the whole thing would implode I also agree with you that It's a it's kind of funny to be tackling, you know, these these internet troll situations week by week But Twitter's also been accused of just sort of not doing anything for so long That I think that this at least shows real initiative and kind of that checklist of like, okay Well, if you have that many problems sure go one by one little little grocery list here and let's let's make the experience better It's not gonna happen, you know October 27th when this starts, but we've got a plan I like the way so there's a wired article that that identifies all of it and and breaks it down And it's it's cool because they say they start with unwanted sexual advances Which I think is one of the first ones they're doing and it says current approach and they have a quote about what they're doing And then this is their updated approach and then they're adding the new things They're doing like you said hate symbols and imagery and and violent groups. These are new ones So now here's their new policy what they're trying to do but again back to I'm glad this isn't my job The violent group section says at a high level We will take enforcement actions against organizations that use slash have historically use violence as a mean to advance their causes So all governments that have armies Right, I mean immediately you can come up with the examples that that change the rule, you know, sure. Yes. Yes I think yes, there there are many exceptions to yeah, but people in various positions of power Don't always seem to be treated the same way on Twitter and that has been a point of contention for many Twitter users But we will you know, we'll be following the progress and and and we'll see how things change I'm also intrigued by the double standard on some of this. You remember when the guy Killed the the old man walking down the street on Facebook. I Heard about it. Yes. Okay, so Twitter or Facebook got all this Garbage for not taking it down quickly, right? That was the big story. I saw that video 25 times on the news You can say yeah, it's horrible that Facebook didn't take this video down Look and it was I couldn't get away from it They kept showing it to me over and over and over again as they talked about how awful Facebook was that they didn't take it down I'm not a big Facebook defender or anything, but I was like no, sorry NBC evening news. You're kind of Should stop playing it Yeah, yes. Well, that's I said new new mediums But there are the old mediums that didn't necessarily work that great. Okay, but well, there's this is obviously a big topic We will revisit it soon. We didn't solve it all today. We didn't solve it all today. I mean, we got pretty close though Thanks, that I couldn't have done it without Jeff. Thanks to all who participate in our subreddits We get a lot of our stories from our subreddit. It's one of my favorite places to get daily dick headlines Submit submit stories and vote on them at Daily Tech news show dat Daily tech news show reddit.com one of these days I'm going to get that right and facebook.com groups Slash Daily Tech news show the facebook.com group is actually very lively and I have been in there quite a bit recently All right, let's get to some messages of the day You can write us at feedback at Daily Tech news show comm first one comes from TJ Asher He's associate producer from from patreon for DTNS. Thank you for that TJ Regarding Apple watch and standing reminders Tom has mentioned that as he stands doing the show recently His watch reminds him to stand. He's like, what's up with that? I'm standing already TJ says Apple watch is looking for an arm position where you have your arm down at your side Basically perpendicular to the ground for roughly 90 continuous seconds within an hour If it doesn't detect that position for the time period in an hour, you're prompted even if you're standing has nothing to do with Altitude it's only the orientation of the watch Which is why you're asked upon which wrist you wear the watch and which way the digital crown faces If the watch detects a lot of arm movement in the hour It's not going to prompt you to stand even if you should finally which version provides Tom more profit for his books Kindle or paperback I want to buy the new one But I want to support as much profit as possible We will get you that answer when Tom comes back because I don't want to give you the wrong answer TJ But that I live the answer. Well, okay. Give it a go books.com All right. I think that's probably the answer. Well, there you go. Yeah, so Tom if we're wrong, please, you know You should have showed up Yeah, if we're wrong, well, that's what happens when you leave we make stuff up. It was completely off the rails Thanks, TJ. That's really good information about the Apple watch and makes sense Yeah, it does explain why if you're driving and you get the notification you can fling your wrist around a bunch and get credit for it So I'm doing that right now Well, it's here next letter. I love this letter. Hello, Sarah Tom and team and team I was listening to yesterday's episode about Netflix creating some merch Justin mentioned that they have your email or your email and all your info which is true But they have you sitting in front of the TV with a remote in your hand They only need to offer you the stranger things t-shirt on the menu with a click here to buy and that's it I will be buying my t-shirt. It will charge to my brother and deliver to his house. That's all another issue Yeah, I mean if that's so true, you know because Justin was saying yeah, they've got your email They'll you know send you email alerts and I was like they're gonna put a merch pre-roll before original shows But maybe we were both a little off because yeah, Netflix can just program that Experience itself doesn't even need to be a pre-roll or maybe they do both who knows what I want big bang theory I want I want a Sheldon shirts. There should be a button for that Well, there's this green flash shirt. I want that one, you know, you ought to be able to just push that button I think Yaniv's onto something here. I do too Yaniv. You're yeah You're that it makes perfect sense. I don't know if I want that Perhaps Netflix would be kind enough to say hide this merch button on your home screen But I doubt it that would be that would be too generous Hey, let's check in with Len Peralta who has been very quiet during this episode But I know it's for a good reason because you've got you've got drawing that you've been doing I have been doing some drawing, you know in a previous life I used to be an in advertising and I think that if Twitter is looking for an advertising person I might be that person here today's drawing is a is sort of a safety poster done for Twitter, which is it's actually There's no snark here at all. It's just sort of you know using Twitter should be a tweet Not a trick is what it says and they're doing their part to shut the door on online harassment bullying and mean people It's a little Twitter bird Holding back some pretty unsavory characters from the door Yeah, I mean, I don't want to be clubbed with no You don't want the you don't want the the you know the alt-right folks over there or anything like that Yeah, so the creepy guy There's a great stuff under his nails. What is exactly that or even the people who dox you You don't want that stuff. So this is consider this a public service announcement for For Twitter Twitter if you'd like me as your as your person to do your marketing. Sure. I'm ready for it So, yeah, you you can pick this up in my online store lennprogstore.com as well I just want to plug do a quick plug. Of course, I'm doing the DTS last Jedi poster Featuring the art prod group Tom Roger and of course Sarah all In a last Jedi mashup poster and I'm selling the naming rights There are 30 slots available We're halfway through if anybody else wants to get on that help purchase a something from my online store and And help me make that That poster because I can't print it if I don't sell them all so it's it's it's It's so good and it's so funny because Len was like, yes, Sarah You know, you're this is gonna be your position, you know, and he kept having to remind me and I kept going like Oh, this is gonna be so hard and the Like how am I to do it look good? And he just made me look Sure that I actually said you very it's not it's not that hard to make you look good Sarah. So, well, I'll go on But it is a really cool poster and you guys should check it out if it is it is really cool I'm very honored to be part of it. Thank you Len for being here as you are every Friday And thank you to Alice and Sheridan for being here as well. You were such a great co-host. We've really I think we I think we held on the fort. Okay. I think we managed to pull it off even without time supervision So so that's good the girls take over. It's okay. It's okay. Yeah. Yeah, you know Hey, you know, one of us is a podcast host and the other one worked in the aerospace industry for 35 I'm a podcast host, you know, well that will both of us are so there's just there's overlapping that respect Got it all covered Absolutely, where can people find out more about what you're up to you? Well, the best place is pod feet calm and that's where you see all the pod feet podcast get as much alliteration as I can in there I do quite a few tech podcasts actually they seem to spawn all amongst themselves I don't know how it happens, but there's a whole bunch of them up there, but I'll tech all the time All right. All right, cool. And thank you so much to all of our patrons We could not do the show without you If you want to learn more how you can support the show the show is entirely Supported by all of our listeners and viewers some of you daily tech news show comm slash support Thank you very much. Also, you can go to patreon.com slash DTNS and Give a little if you can and thanks to everybody in our community who does and especially thanks to the slack folks Who give us lots of great ideas all day? I've been really enjoying getting to know some of you well getting to know all of you But some of you are just more prolific than others and slack our email address is feedback at daily tech news show comm We're live Monday through Friday at 4 30 p.m. Eastern 20 30 utc at alpha geek radio comm and diamond club TV And our website of course is daily tech news show comm Tom's back on Monday along with me and our Regular Monday host Veronica Belmont. Have a great weekend. See you then and talk to you then I Really have to get used to that So I never heard any music, but I heard it at the top of the show, but not I did Did Roger expire in some way? Did you what what happened we finished we didn't hear the music you didn't hear the music. I was playing it Top of the show we could but not I did I did her at the show. Yeah. Yeah It probably came in too low because it's trying to bring it under Well, I heard I mean it was it was up full and then because I was sort of like ooh, when's my low When's my low cue, you know, and I hit it and I hit it shortly. I actually hit it too That's why I brought it down with it. I should have brought it up. I Didn't hear it either. No, that was fine. Okay now paste it out the pastin Yeah, I think I think we messed up the other two. I mean if it wasn't just me But I love both those posters Len me to the Nazi symbol with the Creeper the creepers that bet I mean that how do you draw creepy you drew creepy? Oh, yes It's well, of course. It's sort of a mad magazine sort of creeper there. I mean is he a standing character? Look, oh, like the grief line. How did you think of that? That's well because he's creepy. I love people You know, it's the creepiest people have slimy hands Oh, that's that's the name of my next book It's like it's sort of like it like a kid's book, you know, like stranger danger If I play this yeah, yes, that's love So I had it down here if I play this No, but a window. It's just hot in here Do you hear that at all? Yeah, I hear that Because that's where it was We definitely didn't hear any music. I just I just kept going because I you know, I didn't know if So do you hear this you hear this? Yes, but it's very low. It's really low Man, I'll fix it in post. There you go. Mm-hmm. Ah peanut oil Peanut oil yes I hope you didn't hear my dog snoring. I started throwing things I did not hear but I wouldn't have been upset with her because a Friday nap cannot be All right, all right show titles peanut oil Top is show without merit. You know what we get this one every time merit's out Tom is out Yeah, we'll see That's the Mentioned the last time that we made this joke that it's just that's just what we do ritual, right? No, I understand that Sarah and Allison solve Twitter Like a little better than that. It was Twitter's to-do list solve hate It's not going up real high, but I thought that was really clever There's hashtag hell portal hashtag portal to hell that's a famous No, no from Justin. Yeah anytime you talk about People and moderate it moderation There it is over to new twitch features Twitter's to-do list solve hate. That's what I really like. Why is it that I have such a hard time seeing this poll? Go to show but you can't see it. Oh Actually have to go to show. Okay. Yeah, you have to go. I thought it showed up at the top of chat realm Oh, no, it goes to a mind. Got it show about that chat realm net Do I want to leave chat realm? No, I want to stay I want a new tab No, it's not Robbie I Just oh, okay. Oh, I do it in a client. That's why Cantrus Twitter paid a peer pressure Twitter's grocery list a more wholesome Twitter the gals takeover X marks the spot pow to pow payments usually like Well, it sounds like We're sticking with the Twitter theme. I like I'm glad this isn't my job, but it's probably not descriptive enough What the conversation was But I am also glad I like peanut oil. They were We're on their game today, man. There's a lot. Who are the four of you who think the show should be called peanut oil? Yourself I was Even remember that no, I said it right after the show and yeah, it was sort of like an It was like an X it was Roger's version of an expletive. That's how I see an expletive without Crawling up there, man, it's got five right now I Started it or at least voted for it with with you know a show without merit lovingly tossed out But lovingly I I would I like Twitter's to do list solve hate I like that a lot. I don't know if that you know, do we do we find it too? Hey, no, that's actually really good. I like yeah, all right. Good. Well peanut oil. I'm sorry Okay, I'm voting for peanut oil just It's another ritual they just started probably right Oh from Walt says I'm glad this isn't my job also works for Tom not being here Well, well, I don't get it that except for you it is Well, you know it is now, but I Think I think Tom is glad that it's his job, but maybe I'm not understanding the joke Like for us. Oh, oh, oh like oh, we're glad that our job to do this every day Well, yeah, you know the duties are where we're sharing duties. It's cool There's a there's a title right there Um All right, well, we got a title I'm gonna it's gonna take me a little bit longer today to paste in and edit in the the end music audio Yes, there's also the mid music too. So I know there's that one After the news. Yeah real. Yeah, I played it. You didn't air it either. No, not that. No, man. Nope. Sorry. I Hate you pause she went Yeah, no, I played it right then so that's why I thought she paused because she heard the music No, I should have gone in I should have done I'm gonna stop the podcast so I can work on our broadcast so I can work on that Thank you all for watching the show Tom is back Monday with Veronica and of course Sarah Lane and Roger Chang and me and Len will be here next Friday. We'll be here next Friday. All right, and thanks again, Allison You were awesome. Yay. Thanks for having me think I'm glad you threw in a music thing for me that that made me giggle	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqhKjYBRIDM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCmkhn3JfgRGeLfRMVa9yUvQ	World of Warcraft Esperanto Lesson 06	This is the sixth episode of my World of Warcraft / Esperanto Lessons. Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/EvildeaGAMING/ Facebook Community: https://www.facebook.com/groups/Evildea/ Verdulo-Paĝo: http://verduloj.com/u/evildea Help us caption & translate this video! https://amara.org/v/rhSJ/	[ "Learn Esperanto with World of Warcraft", "Esperanto games", "videoludo", "Videoludoj", "Warcraft (Fictional Universe)", "evildea", "Esperanto Language (Human Language)", "World of Warcraft", "Esperanto game", "Duolingo", "Esperanto lesson", "Games in Esperanto", "Esperanto Duolingo" ]	2015-05-22T17:09:37	2024-04-23T14:35:07	834	zqndf5A0Ju4	No no no no no What's up guys evil deer here, so we're back for some more world of warcraft slash Esperano lessons Sorry, I just love watermelon. No watermelon Okay, let me just swallow that one. Okay, let's start with some revision shall we? Now, how do you say I'm walking away from the village? me iras de la villajo and How would you say I'm walking towards the mountain? me iras al la monto now just so you guys know We're getting out of this valley I had a little wander over there and then I kind of wandered around a bit, but we are leaving it We are going to better places. We are moving forward because seriously. I'm over this valley But also what I'm going to teach you during this lesson is future tense now I taught you past tense which is at the end of the verb you put is Present tense at the end of the verb you put us now future tense at the end of the verb you put os So How will you say I will walk towards the mountain? Just give it a go. Oh, is this guy a special dude? He is I'm gonna kill him. Oh my god. I'm gonna kill him and leave all his chicks homeless I am so evil. Oh, by the way, that is me eat us a la monto Now it might be a little bit hard at first to hear the difference between us and os But you'll get used to it as time goes along and eventually it would just be as clear as day for you So, how do you say? I'm walking towards the mountain again. It is me eat us a la monto and how will you say? I will walk towards the mountain Me eat us a la monto. Okay, cool. And what was the word for now? It was noon And how would you say where is the wolf? Kie estas la loopo and how do you say in front? Until and how do you say behind? Mul until Now, let's just start learning some new words. Shall we so let's have a look at our beautiful scenery around us So the first word I want to teach you today is chiello Chiello and chiello means sky, but it has a secondary meaning and that is heaven as in where God resides So just watch out for that one when you're reading the words next word I want to teach you is bridge because there's actually a freaking heap of bridges in this game The word for bridge is Ponto Ponto. Sorry about that. I just saw a mountain. I kind of just mixed it to a So, yeah, the word for bridge is Ponto Ponto Now what was the word for sky again? It is chiello Chiello. Oh god damn it. I just missed the lift. So I've got to wait it out. Now. I've taught you the word for pine tree Okay, that was pinot. So the word for tree is arabo and it's built a RBO So how would you say three trees? to the araboi to the araboi Okay, now you've learnt one two and three. I'm going to teach you four five and six So the word for four is kavada kavada and the word for five is kavin and Finally the word for six is ses now for me when I was learning the numbers The first time when I was learning Esperanto the hardest two numbers for me were kava and kavin because they just sound similar So just pray I'm just going to practice over with you guys because I'm assuming most of you are English speakers Otherwise you wouldn't have a clue what I'm on about so the what was the word for four it was Kavada and what was the word for five? It was Kavin now I've got a little game I'm just gonna randomly puke them out and then you got to respond before I say it back in English. So you ready? Okay? Let's do this kava for kavin five kavin five kava for kavin Five God you guys got it right every single time you're freaking awesome now. Let's start practicing our verb So I've taught you ida's And I've taught you I think that's the only verb. I've really taught you what we're doing now is we're flying So to say flying present tense it is flu gas flu gas. So how do you think we would say I'm flying? Me flew Gus. So how would you say I was flying or I flew? Me flew gifts and how will you say I will fly? Me flew goss now. What is how would you say? One two three four five five trees Kevin other boy Very good. Very good. And how would you say two trees? Do other boy Now, how would you say I fly? Above the mountain Me flew Gus super lamonto. Do you remember super? It means above So how would you say I fly? Next to the trees Me flew Gus a put the other boy now We weren't really like next to next to in a sense, but it was good enough. It was good enough now Don't be pedantic Jesus Okay, I'm gonna teach you the word for tower because it's actually goddamn lot of towers in this game as well so the word for tower is to do to do so we have Actually, we've only got one tower there. So that's not much help to us Now Okay, so how would you say I fly above the tower because that's what I'm doing right now. Oh, I'm always gone paled Me flew Gus super laturo. Me flew Gus super laturo now a lot of this is actually new to me I used to play this game a lot like way way back and then I came back after like six years I'm not playing so I can teach you guys Esperanto and all this like random stuff around here is all like completely new to me Anyway, we have a bird. Is that art of vulture. So how would you say? The vulture flies above the ground La vulturo fluga super. Yeah, la vulturo fluga super later. Oh, sorry about that When I try and force myself to say things slowly it just kind of becomes all muddled up So sorry about the random mispronunciations there Okay, so how would you say two trees go Do other boy do other boy and how would you say two towers go? Do to doi do to doi and I might as well teach you the word for river a because we're gonna see a lot of these as well So the word for river is it even though it even though So that there is a nice big river. So what was the word for big? It was get under and The word for river again is river or so how would I'm going to teach you now the word for city So the word for city is Udubo because this is the orc city and by the way, do you remember the word for orc? It was or to call or to call very good. Very good. So how would you say I'm flying above? The orcs city, let's see if you can pull this one off orc is now an adjective Me flugas super la orca urubo If you said orca Orca you are frigging awesome So now let's exit this little city because I'm not actually here to see the city I'm actually here to go explore everything else. Well Let's see if Let's see if a torrent can fly without dying. Okay, so how would you say the torrent is flying? No, the torrent will fly first La bovula flugos and how do you say the torrent is flying? La bovula flugas. Oh my shield almost ran out. Oh, wow. I just got an achievement. I sound I feel epic So, how did you say the torrent flew? La bovula flugus. There you go. We used all three of them at once So I feel pretty quite proud of myself. I didn't even plan that one out So we're also going to learn a couple of random body parts because You know when we start shooting people we're going to be aiming at body parts So first up the word for body the word for body is kotopo Kotopo and I'm trying to think of um A word that you could kind of mix that with like um corporeal Mmm, I don't know. I don't know. You just I'm sure there's an english word that's similar to that That could help you remember it. Um, but yeah, it's just kotopo The next word we're going to learn is head And the word for head is couple and the way I remember that one when I was learning esprama Is think of like a toothpaste cap or something like that? Um, or any cap on a bottle. So that's the head of the bottle. Yeah, so couple couple Now the next word we're going to learn is hand and the word for hand is mano mano And a good way to remember that especially if you're into gaming and everything is think for instance um We're the mana, you know mana in a game is magic Like magic power basically this blue bar up the top See it's called mana and it comes out of your hand when you cast the spell so mano mano There you go. Nice easy one and the last body part. I'll teach you for today is foot and foot is pied Pied, so what do we got around us? Oh, do you remember the word for bore? It was up at all and this is the perfect time to teach you a new verb So we're going to learn the word the verb for running okay or run So present tense run is kudas kudas past tense is kudis and future tense is kudos So we have a bore in front of us. How do you think we would say the bore will run at us? Now I haven't taught you at but see what you can come up with La apro kudos Me now I said us before and I haven't actually taught you us by the way the word for us and Esperanto the pronoun is me um What I wanted to actually say was run at me, but I there you go. You've learned us now so us is me So la apro kudos al me so now I'm going to shoot him And how would you say the bore is running at me? La apro kudos al me And now that he's dead I'm level 10 How would you say? Um, the bore ran at me. Yes. I know I can specialize La apro kudos al me So we have another upro just there actually we have three. So how would you say three boars? three aproi three aproi and now I know there isn't five in front of us, but how would you say five boars? Kevin aproi Kevin aproi Um, and how would you say six boars? Cess aproi cess aproi And what was the word for tower? It was to do. Oh look, we have a snake This will be our final word that we learned for today And the word for snake is sota pental sota pental so Well, it appears that our sota pental is now dead You know what? I'm going to lie to you. I am totally lying to you right now I'm going to teach you as my absolute final word for this lesson the word for ocean And the word for ocean is oziano oziano and anyone who's played world of warcraft like back in the day like I did This place has totally changed. They have changed everything about this map I I don't like it. I'm I want to go back to the old days when world warcraft was like, you know maxim 60 and stuff like that No, no, I'm not that bad. Okay, so we're going to do some final revision now. What was the word for snake? It was sota pental What was the work for uh, what was the word for or sorry the verb for present tense flying? It is flugas. How would you say the boar is running at me? La opera could us all me. How would you say the word for sky? It is chiello and remember that can also mean heaven. Um, what was the word for head? It was couple And what was the word for hand? it was mano mano And what was the word for? uh body It was could upon Could upon okay, so that's it for this lesson If you've liked this give it a like share it with your friends if you haven't subscribed already subscribe That tells me that you guys want to keep seeing these lessons. Um, I'm I'm so thankful for the support I've had so far It's actually crazy and yeah keep firing away questions in the comments I noticed a lot of you guys have uh putting down grammar questions down there. I love that stuff So don't feel like a little bit, you know timid about that those types of things Now I'm not a linguist or anything. Um, I'm Yeah, I'm just someone who learnt the language. There may be questions I don't know the answers to or I won't be confident about but I'll shoot you in the right direction So you can figure it out. Anyway, so that's it for today's session and I'll see you in the next video And if you're not there, well, then I might leave a seropento in your tendon	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqndf5A0Ju4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	2022 Upper Deck Skybox Metal Universe Champions Hobby 1 Box Break #18	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2023-08-08T01:20:56	2024-04-23T23:30:29	547	zqk-DoBbb_I	Everybody for a syrup being 2022 upper-deck skybox metal universe champions hoppy one box number 18 random pack style We'll randomize right now to see who's got which pack and I'll rip it up. I mean, you know, you know me There's three stacks of five in here. This'll be one through five top down and then six or ten then 11 through 15 That's how we do it. Good luck everybody on the random in the break Go three times again. Now I can just roll threes. I wish that was every time Names one Two and three Anthony T down to Alan J three times on the packs now one two and three 10 down to one Anthony T 10 Chase P for Antonio with 15 Nebula five Kale F eight Alan J seven twelve and six Antonio eleven Ron R Three Chase P nine Ron R fourteen Arley with two chin tot 13 Alan J one He's posted link. It's kind of weird Shane sounds like someone that bought it got a steal I'm not sure Luke. We don't have a whole lot of it. I'm not even sure if we may have we may have less than a case left, honestly Okay Let's do it One second. All right, so back one. Here we go We'll probably do more museum collection, but like chrome. I'm not sure Meyer lad roper Kenny slovis There's a McGowan's on the McGowan's in Iverson Pack to Ochan Burge Vine Booyah Sheriff Kova. They got Roderick Arias skybox premium Say Marcello Meyer fresh foundations and Michael Foster number three Olga Karlin Tolia Tagawa Loa choreo Z four stick a little bitch There's an Isaiah spiller fresh foundations Number four. Oh, yeah, we'll do more museum. I'm not sure when Luke. I honestly don't know when Well museum museum. Uh museum you ape has been fantastic Domo Smith pack PMG shade on sharp. That's red PMG 22 of 100 the retro as well. That's awesome You go pack for congrats Christian Hernandez and a Matt Corral fresh foundations Saturday or Sunday. Yes, we look out for this weekend Luke We definitely have more of that. We'll be breaking more of it for sure We just don't do soccer every, you know day or so especially when there's a you know gigantic football release in the middle of the week Okay, look Houston a Garrett Wilson autograph pack five That's cool man Garrett Wilson Back to back packs with some heat paint Watson there pack six That was a really nice shade on like they're all like the retros the retros are awesome Nt football releases on Wednesday. There's a Stroud a Z-Force Caleb Williams. That's pretty nice non-numbered parallel Caleb Williams Z-Force Jackson holiday number seven And then we even have Platinum anniversary that comes out that day. They were breaking on Thursday, so For baseball Isaiah Spiller skybox premium Jacob Gonzalez fresh foundations Alex Alcala Eight right to kid Johnny kid Johnny right all right Who's this hex? Oh hex the what is it? Opti gaming that's what it is optic gaming Teague oh nice die cut a cut above Marcello Meyer. It's a crimp on the bottom left of this card a Cut above I actually got a Shawn top of that one. It's a toughie and a Alcala on that one as well. Let me get the boxing wrapper out to the Hack eight spot. Just try to get the Maya replaced. It's a neat die cut though. All right number nine number nine Davis Gowans shield so on there's an MJ intimidation nation looks creepy right there Scoot and walker Kessler number ten Sean slaps. I don't think it's gonna blast off in a second here Laptop fan picked on oh boy Roman shock Hainer Jones Alyssa Liu rice young I see young there is a Nicola Jovic and Oswald Parasa All right last five here. You got a Star Wars coming up in just a bit You have to push the basketball break maybe maybe maybe let's see Galaxy is at one. I think we're still the same other things come in recently give you a link anyway, so Sapphires at 25 Six series coming up first give you a link for six series six to go every spot hits Sean can iron out the corner. Oh boy Yeah, Sean's got a body shot for cards Go up your card is gone. Yeah Number 11 card does not exist All right, 11 irks ridder cruise Kendall Brown Got Kenneth Walker the third rash foundations and Brian Acunia 12 I think we have the two heads. Maybe there's something else in here though. That's cool. We'll see That's kind of neat 25 2,500 degrees is Kenny pickets. It's a cool insert What he's called he's called degrees another Kenny picket fresh foundations the picket pack pack 13 13 looking to the future Adrian Griffin jr. On the die cuts Henry Davis and Malik Willis 14 Howl tight I Washington Mickey Ward Skybox premium Brady house and Marcella Meyer And last pack number 15 God yoga Jota Z-Force Pressure foundations Caleb Williams and Malik Willis that will do it for the break. Thank you very much everybody run to some basketball	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqk-DoBbb_I", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCMfSH3HULOeoeEbxHkqF21A	Writers to the Signet Dependants’ Annuity Fund Amendment (Scotland) Bill - 9 November 2017	Preliminary Stage Debate: Writers to the Signet Dependants' Annuity Fund Amendment (Scotland) Bill Alison Harris on behalf of the Writers to the Signet Dependants' Annuity Fund Amendment (Scotland) Bill Committee: Writers to the Signet Dependants’ Annuity Fund Amendment (Scotland) Bill—That the Parliament agrees to the general principles of the Writers to the Signet Dependants’ Annuity Fund Amendment (Scotland) Bill and that the bill should proceed as a private bill. Published by the Scottish Parliament Corporate Body. www.parliament.scot // We do not facilitate discussions on our YouTube page but encourage you to share and comment on our videos on your own channels. // If you would like to join in our conversations please follow @ScotParl on Twitter or like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/scottishparliament	[ "Holyrood", "Scottish-Parliament", "Scottish", "MSPs", "MSP", "Edinburgh", "politics", "Parliament", "debate" ]	2017-11-09T15:19:05	2024-02-05T08:38:39	780	ZQOcnrtQJQQ	The next item of business is a debate on motion 8600, in the name of Alison Harris, on the writers for the Signate, Dependence and Unity Fund, amendment Scotland Bill. I invite members who wish to speak in the debate to press the request to speak buttons. I call on Alison Harris to speak to and move the motion. Ms Harris, six minutes, or they're about, please. Deputy Presiding Officer, I'm pleased to open the parliamentary stage 1 debate on the Writers to the Signate, Dependence and Unity Fund, amendment Scotland Bill. I would like to thank my colleagues Tom Arthur and Mary Fee for their work in getting the bill to this stage. The bill was introduced on 18 May 2017 and is being promoted by the trustees to the Writers to the Signate, Dependence and Unity Fund. This is the third private bill to be introduced to this session and the second to be discussed in the chamber. I thought it might be helpful if I gave members a little bit of background to the fund before I outlined the purpose of the bill. The Writers to the Signate have a long history. The Signate was a private seal of the Kings of Scotland and its first recorded use was in 1369. Writers to the Signate began as clerks to the keeper of the Signate and were those officers of the court entitled to work on behalf of the Crown. The Society of Writers to Her Majesty's Signate in Scotland, the WS Society, was established in 1594 as the professional body of Writers to the Signate. I mentioned earlier that the Writers to the Signate have a long history. The Society believes that it is the oldest professional body in the world. Today, the WS Society is an independent professional body of solicitors. The Society is a not-for-profit corporation for public benefit and provides legal training, support in the form of library services, research and drafting services and charitable trust administration. It owns and operates the Signate library in Edinburgh. Historically, the WS Society looked after Writers to the Signate and their widows by making ad hoc charitable donations. The fund was formalised by private legislation in 1803 by providing for the payment of annuities to WS Society members' widows. The legislative rules governing the fund were updated by private acts of Parliament in 1955 and 1965. In 1982, the Writers to the Signate Dependence Annuity Fund Order Confirmation Act was passed. The 1982 act provided for the change of name of the fund from widows fund to dependence annuity fund, recognising that women were by then admitted as members of the WS Society and to reflect the opening up of the fund to orphans as well as widows and widowers. Most recently, the fund regulations were updated to cover civil partners of contributors to the fund. The fund is administered by a collector who must be a contributor to the fund and is elected annually by other contributors at the fund's annual general meeting. The committee heard that the number of contributors to the fund is 538. The youngest are in their early 50s and the oldest is over 100. There are currently 141 beneficiaries of the fund, known as a newtons, with possibly over 500 potential annuitants. Predictions suggest that the fund will continue to pay annuities into the 2040s. The promoter's memorandum states that the value of the fund was £55.5 million in April 2016 and the value of the current annuity is £8,400 per annum. The decision to close the fund to new members in 1989 was based on changes to the tax regime as a result of the Income Incorporation Taxes Act 1988. That made it more difficult for the fund to compete as a tax-efficient way of saving. Clearly, the closure of the fund meant that the pool of eligible contributors, from which a new collector can be elected, has diminished and will continue to do so. One of the objectives of the bill is, therefore, to remove the requirement that the collector be a contributor to the fund. That change opens up the eligibility for the post of collector beyond the contributors to the fund. The second objective of the bill is to amend the definition of actuary, as defined in the 1982 act. That would reflect the merger in 2011 of the Faculty of Actuaries in Scotland and the Institute of Actuaries. The promoter's legal advice is that it is not strictly necessary to change the definition as any court would interpret the term to reflect the merger of the two organisations. However, the promoters have included that provision for the avoidance of doubt. On the basis of evidence received, the committee is satisfied with the promoter's view that there are no alternative solutions that would address the problem presented by the existing requirement for the collector to be a contributor. It is also content to update the definition of actuary, as set out in the 1982 act. I move that the Parliament agrees to the general principles of the writers to the Signate Dependence and Urity Fund amendment Scotland bill, and that the bill should proceed as a private bill. Thank you, Ms Harris. I call on Tom Arthur for minutes, please, Mr Arthur. Has there been a change of plan for which I have not been informed? Well, I cannae guess. I now call on Mary Phee for minutes, Ms Phee. Thank you, Presiding Officer, and apologies for the mix-up. Can I start by thanking the convener, Alison Harris, for moving the motion today? As this is only the second private bill that is debated in the Parliament in this session, I thought that members might be interested to have some brief information about private bills more generally and why they are necessary. A private bill is introduced by an outside promoter and is about making specific changes to the law, affecting the promoter rather than about changing the public and general law. Traditionally, many private bills are about updating bits of private legislation that were passed some time ago, which have been increasingly outdated. In this context, there is always a right for people or organisations who consider that a private bill would adversely affect their interests to formally object to the bill. However, in some cases, including this one, no such objections have been received. Nevertheless, the Parliament has an obligation to scrutinise the bill and to satisfy itself that the changes to the law that the promoter is seeking are both reasonable and appropriate. As with public bills, most of the detailed scrutiny of a private bill is undertaken by a committee. However, there are a number of important differences between the two types of committees, including the fact that private bill committees are always ad hoc committees set up to scrutinise a particular bill, and any MSP who has a close connection to the area affected by the bill is prevented from serving on the committee. The first stage of the private bill committee process is almost equivalent to stage 1 of a public bill, and it is known as the preliminary stage. There are three aspects to the committee's task at the preliminary stage. To take evidence and reach a view on whether the general principles of the bill should be approved, to reach a view on whether the bill should proceed as a private bill, and to give preliminary consideration to any objections. If the Parliament approves the general principles of the bill and agrees that it should proceed as a private bill, the bill goes on to consideration stage, roughly equivalent to stage 2 of a public bill, and then on to final stage, where the Parliament debates whether or not the bill should be passed. The committee is pleased to support the promoters of the bill in their quest to remove the stipulation that the collector is a contributor to the fund and to substitute a new requirement that the collector shall be an individual. That would open up a wider field of potential experienced candidates for the post of collector and would ensure that the fund can be administered effectively in the longer term. The committee unanimously supports the change in the definition of actuary as laid out in the 1982 act to reflect the merger in 2011 of the faculty of actuaries in Scotland and the Institute of Actuaries. Thank you very much, Ms Wee, and please forgive the confusion. I do not know where it came from, but we will find out. I now call on Tom Arthur to close the debate, please. Four minutes, Mr Arthur. Thank you very much, Presiding Officer, and I apologise for any part that I had in the confusion. I would like to begin by thanking our convener, Alison Harris, and the committee colleague, Mary Fee, for their contribution. I also placed on the record my thanks to the committee clerks and SPICE for their support. I wish to use my contribution to expand on the issues that the committee considered when it heard evidence from the promoters, specifically in relation to the provision about the identity of collectors. I will cover this by highlighting three particular areas. First, the committee asked if the writers to the Signature Society had considered any alternative approaches that would enable the fund to continue to meet the existing requirement for the collector to be a contributor. Solution such as reopening the fund or changing other eligibility criteria for the collector were suggested. The deputy keeper said that there were no alternative approaches and referred to an actuary report that advised against reopening the fund to new members. Essentially, the reasons that prompted the scheme closure in 1989 still apply. We, as a committee, are content with the explanation and agree that there is no alternative to widening the eligibility for the post-off collector. Secondly, the committee asked why the collector had to be an individual and whether employing a firm to undertake the role would provide greater flexibility and expertise when an individual. The promoters stated that the provision was based on consultation with the contributors who wanted to have a named individual in the role. The promoters stressed that however the contributors recognised the role can only be undertaken with the support of a professional firm behind the collector. Indeed, we were told that all collectors in living memory at least have had the support of their solicitor's firm. We did inquire further as we wanted to satisfy ourselves about the legal responsibility for any work undertaken by the firm, but the promoters have assured us that this relationship, which is akin to the solicitor-client relationship, is one that all contributors are familiar and content with. The promoters confirmed that legal responsibility for all the functions carried out by the collector, whether carried out directly by them or on their behalf by colleagues rests with the collector. We are content with the explanation and note that all the contributors, as former solicitors, will be more than familiar with the solicitor-client relationship. Finally, we were interested in what longer-term plans the promoters have in place for the management of the fund when the pool of contributors is significantly diminished. The promoters spoke about the likelihood that, at some stage in the future, the fund would be converted to cash and annuities bought. At that point, the fund would be spent and so wound up. We agree that that would seem the most appropriate way forward. With those assurances, the committee recommends that the Parliament agrees to the general principles of the Riters to the Signate Dependence and Unity Fund amendment Scotland bill, and that the bill should proceed as a private bill. That concludes the preliminary stage debate on the Riters to the Signate Dependence and Unity Fund amendment Scotland bill. It is now time to move on to the next side of our business. I have a short pause before we move on.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQOcnrtQJQQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCORsk33YlpblyHjZC8jsCmA	Novel therapies for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases	Dr Helena Viola explains how cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Australia and how peptide therapy could decrease the devastating impacts of cardiac death.	[ "UWA Science", "2016 Science Rising Stars", "Cardiovascular disease" ]	2016-08-18T06:50:29	2024-02-05T08:12:16	197	ZqfDZn1TLCE	Cardiovascular disease is killing us. It's the leading cause of death in the Western world and that includes right here in Australia. If you were to go up to Stirling Highway and take a look at the UWA clock tower, every time that minute hand moves 12 minutes, one Australian dies from cardiovascular disease. Genetic mutations to contractile proteins in the heart contribute to this burden. Contractile proteins are important in the heart because they allow it to expand and contract and therefore maintain the heartbeat. Mutations to these proteins mean that the heart can no longer beat properly and this leads to the development of an enlarged heart. Strikingly, 1 in 200 of the general population have these mutations, with the outcome being the development of sudden cardiac death. Sadly, this is the leading cause of death in the young, including in children and young healthy athletes. Next I'll show you a video of a young healthy athlete with one of these gene mutations. While on the soccer field, this young man collapses. He's having a cardiac arrest. Fortunately, due to a defibrillator that's implanted in his chest, he's immediately administered a shock that kick-starts his heart back into rhythm and he survives. However, this is not the case for most people with these mutations. Most people with these mutations don't actually know they have the mutation until they collapse with cardiac arrest and the outcome is fatal. So, how do these gene mutations result in sudden cardiac death? What is the missing link? Well, using technology where we can assess the function of individual heart cells on a microscopic level, we find that heart cells from healthy hearts contain a channel in their cell membrane. This channel is important because it initiates the heartbeat, much like the starter motor in a car. They're directly collected to these scaffolding proteins and these scaffolding proteins are directly connected to mitochondria. And in the heart, mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell and they are responsible for producing the energy required to maintain the heartbeat. So, the channel and mitochondria communicate with each other to maintain a normal beating heart. In cells from enlarged hearts, these scaffolding proteins are severely disrupted. This results in a communication breakdown between the channel and mitochondria, resulting in an overproduction of energy. With this, the heart works harder and since the heart is a muscle with increased work, it gets bigger to the point where it can no longer function and it fails. So, how can we prevent this from happening? Well, with support from people like you, we're the first group in the world to design peptide therapy that targets this channel. This peptide therapy restores the communication between the channel and mitochondria and normalises energy production. This prevents the heart from working too hard, reduces the stress on the heart and prevents it from getting too big and failing. Currently, with our clinical collaborators in Sydney, we are on track to translating this therapy to the clinical setting to decrease the devastating impact of this silent killer. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqfDZn1TLCE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg	April 6th, 3PM ET Market Update on TFNN - 2023	With over 150 years of combined trading experience, TFNN is the absolute authority in Technical Market Analysis. Join our hosts EVERY TRADING DAY from 9:00AM until 4:00PM ET for LIVE market updates, chart analysis, and trading advice. https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live 9:06 'The Morning Market Kickoff' with Tommy O’Brien 10:06 'The Tiger Technician’s Hour' with Basil Chapman 11:00 'The Trader's Edge' with Steve Rhodes 12:06 TD Ameritrade’s Thinkorswim with Kevin Hincks and Tom White 1:06 'Trade What You See' with Larry Pesavento 3:06 The Tom O’Brien Show News Updates at the top of each hour. Our hosts will answer your questions LIVE ON AIR! To ask a question call our listener line at 1-877-927-6648. Want to learn more? All of our hosts detail their trade recommendations and observations on the market in their powerful newsletters. You can see all of our newsletters on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/trading TFNN also offers several powerful trading programs and educational webinars which you can view on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/services You can get Tom O'Brien's Book, The Art of Timing the Trade on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/Timing-Ultimate-Trading-Mastery-System/dp/0976352915/ Have a hunch? Get powerful results with 2x and 3x Leveraged ETF's from Direxion. https://www.direxion.com/ Want to take your trading to the next level? Check out TD Ameritrade's powerful trading platform over at https://www.tdameritrade.com/ Like us on Facebook! https://www.facebook.com/tfnn1/ Follow us on Twitter! https://www.twitter.com/tfnn/	[ "stock chart", "trading", "stock trading", "option trading", "tastytrade", "tom o'brien", "larry pesavento", "david white", "basil chapman", "steve rhodes", "gold report", "tfnn", "tom sosnoff", "patterns", "markets", "fibonacci", "options", "futures", "commodities", "forex", "gold", "silver", "oil", "investing", "puts", "calls", "earnings call", "vix", "momentum trading", "trading education", "trading stocks", "moving average", "day trading", "bonds", "notes", "interest rates", "dollar", "euro", "pound", "yen", "brexit", "earnings", "finance", "trading advice", "investment advice", "stocks" ]	2023-04-06T19:12:16	2024-02-07T17:37:39	182	zQLljXv5b24	The Tiger financial news Network Welcome folks, we have the now industrial straightened down 16 Nasdaq's up 85 s and P's are up 13 gold gold contract on $10.50 straight and out at 2024 notes We have silver up three cents 25 all seven cents announced late sweet crude up two cents $80.63 cents a barrel notes and bonds a 10 year note down to tick straight and one 16 16 the 30 year Off one at 134.03 and King dollar King dollar down 19 ticks at 101 833 euro at 109 Yen at 131 the British pound at 124 to 1 US dollar. We can open take a look at the spy first folks You're gonna get a rejection of lower price You're probably gonna do a small ABC up here, you know because the bottom line is that you can see we pull back with Light of volume, but I suspect that this 418 wants to get hit and we need to actually do the numbers on this bottom line is that we take out this 411 and it's gonna be easy to take out next week. You're gonna get 418. It's the same number So I suspect that's where we're gonna go. We take a look at the end the x100 the same type of setup And the X looks like it's set up a small ABC up also You rejected lower price out here today at 312 in this particular case We're talking about a you know if you if you take out that B point, which is gonna be easy to do At the 321 that's the 328 and that's 334. I believe the number that's up there That's look at this Yeah, this swings 334 so we'll see how that shakes out But that's what it looks like gold gold contract is still on an ABC structure on the way up Would you have with gold the gold contract you down 10 bucks right now? you're trading trading at 20 24 and Come on, baby. Give me the volumes. Where are you? There we go. So you're pulling back with a hundred and forty thousand contracts. That is coming into There we go That's coming into yeah coming into 233,000 contracts. They a to b c to d is 2154 and let's go to the dollar We take a look at that dollar and the dollar seven hard time and getting any type of traction folks It saved itself yesterday, but bottom line you rejected higher price today So the dollar is gonna go after this low once again. Stay right there folks We're coming right back and I'm gonna have a man was the Tim or coming up at 320 today. Stay right there folks	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQLljXv5b24", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCq6ysZYeu-HwhBEV7TuO8wg	Free Sexual Will 09.03.22 Joke	Free Sexual Will Joke Joke Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL60SIT917rv53OIx9sT7wKYLzLu2D3aDr	[ "Free Sexual Will", "Joke" ]	2022-10-19T03:01:10	2024-02-05T07:49:02	128	zQm2cZC_EZo	Is it just me, or is Free Will these days almost universally thought of as solely free sexual will? Good times, sunshine, free love. I mean, just yesterday, I asked a college student if he believed in Free Will, and he responded that he believes wholeheartedly in Free Will-y. Where will get a free room, free food, free swimming pool, free HBO, free will-y? Justice is not a frivolous thing, Simpson, as little of anything to do with the disobedient will. I mean, even if well endowed, Free Will-y seems like a small percentage of Free Will. Humans and humanoids make up only a small percentage of the life forms we know of. Honestly, I'm waiting for when in our common discord, they start putting a modifier like social in front of freedom. But that's a silly different story. That's when you know you're really in trouble. We're in trouble! I'm in trouble! Hey, what's this, a dickweed convention? I mean, when you start asking normal people basic questions like, do you believe in justice? And they respond saying, well no, but I do believe in social justice. The bottom line is that the only thing that distinguishes those who want to kill us and those who don't, is that we have the burning desire for social justice. You ask, do you believe in equality? And they say, well no, but I do believe in social equity. We are at war. But the only way to win this war is to be as understanding, non-biased- And you ask, well do you at least believe in freedom? And they're like, there you go again with those old fashioned terms. I believe in social freedom. Politically correct, as possible. This is gonna be really hard. You may ask, what do the terms social justice, social equity, and social freedom have in common? Answer, meaningless, meaningless, meaningless. That's obviously nonsense. Nonsense. And what percentage of nonsense do we tolerate in this office? Zero. No, no, no, no. Not all. Can't have nonsense. What is going on?	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQm2cZC_EZo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZmZhlG4G5DTg1FO2c34Phw	Performance Evaluation: Systems & Processes	This videos covers some of the basic performance evaluations systems used to evaluation managers. @ProfAlldredge For best viewing, switch to 1080p.	[ "ProfAlldredge", "Managerial Accounting", "Accounting", "Principles of Accounting", "Performance Evaluations", "Accountancy (field of study)" ]	2015-10-01T16:41:46	2024-02-05T08:07:22	242	zQKirlSGJ_k	There are several purposes of performance evaluations including promoting goal congruence and coordination, communicating expectations to lower level managers, motivating lower level managers to perform better, providing feedback both down to lower level managers and up to top level managers, and benchmarking against various key indicators. Set managers may not always make decisions consistent with the overall goals of an organization. A company will be able to achieve its goals only if each unit moves in a synchronous fashion towards the overall company goals. The performance measurement system should provide incentives for coordinating the subunit's activities and direct them towards achieving the overall company goals. The performance measuring system should spell out the unit's most critical objectives. Without a clear picture of what management expects, unit managers will have little to guide their daily operating decisions. Unit managers are usually motivated to make decisions that help to achieve top management's expectations. For additional motivation, upper management may offer bonuses to unit managers who meet or exceed performance targets. Top management must exercise caution in setting performance targets. Unattainable goals are D motivators. Performance evaluation systems provide upper management with feedback, the feedback it needs to maintain control over the entire organization. If targets are not met at the unit level, upper management may take corrective actions ranging from modifying the unit goals, if the targets were unrealistic, to replacing the unit managers, if the targets are achievable but the manager fails to reach them. Finally, benchmarking is the practice of comparing a unit's achievements against other company subunits or other companies in the same industry, or best practices in the same industry, or even the subunit's past performance. Performance evaluation systems revolve almost entirely around financial performance. On the one hand, this focus makes sense because the ultimate goal of a company is to generate a profit. On the other hand, current financial performance tends to reveal the results of past actions rather than indicate future performance. We call these lag indicators. Management needs to know the results of past decisions for sure, but they also need to know how current decisions may affect the future. To adequately assess the performance of subunits, managers need to, they need lead indicators in addition to lag indicators. Another limitation of financial performance measures is that they tend to focus on a company's short-term achievements rather than the long-term performance. So performance evaluations are important, and there's something to be prepared for, like Dwight. You're going to give me this raise. I deserve this raise. Yes! Yes! Yes! Ha! The least you can do is keep my salary consistent with inflation. Ha! Yes! Why are you going to give me this raise? Why?	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQKirlSGJ_k", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC6ry6jhDUjceu5aXLe_LxjQ	12 Historic Prayer Instances of Imams That Defined The Direction Of Islam Forever	Some of the most shocking moments in Islamic history came at the most adverse times for our Aaimmah. How did they define what is important to a Muslim? - - FOLLOW US: Facebook: https://facebook.com/thaqlain Whatsapp: https://wa.link/hfcf0g Podcast: https://shiaislam.podbean.com/ Instagram: https://instagram.com/thaqlainmedia/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thaqlain Website: https://www.thaqlain.org ================================================ At Thaqlain we wish to empower our brothers with the knowledge of Quran and Ahlelbayt by sharing powerful and inspiring speeches that instill our youth with the certainty of their faith and help them be successful in this life and hereafter. ► CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE AND SUPPORT THAQLAIN: http://bit.ly/SubscribeToThaqlain ► Partner with us in spreading Shia Islamic teachings and gain continuous Thawab - For Monthly Contribution (Starting $1 a month): https://www.patreon.com/thaqlain - For one-off contribution: https://www.paypal.me/thaqlain Share this video. Help us make the world a better place. ================================================ Important notice: Our videos are monetized to support the continuous creation of Islamic content that requires professionals to handle them. If you have any concerns please contact us at info@thaqlain.org	[ "12 imams", "12 imams of shia", "shia prayer", "shia salah", "islamic events", "islamic history", "prayer importance", "prayer importance islam", "prayer for ramadan" ]	2019-05-22T11:58:47	2024-04-23T14:10:36	329	ZQxLRHiBlAo	جب ہمارا پرویس درمیńsk ہے جو محمد محمد میں سے رؤ کر دہتا ہے یہ معراج کے ذات ایک رسالت ہے جب یہ محراج کے ذات ہے جب جیب رعیل کے ذات ہے جب یہ فشنہی بارے کے ذات ہے کہ ہم سارے کی تک ہمائے جائے گا روز مراج اور میں نمان ساٹسوں کو ایران کرتا ہے یہ صرف محمد اب اینہوں سے ایک penalty برو سکیں سیری برارنٹہ میں ایران کہا یہ صورتماہ کے ساتھ ہوں ایک صورتماہ میں ایک حافت than صورتماہ نے انہوں سے ایران کو بانکی نہیں نہیں ہے اور تو ایک لیك، من رسائل ہے کہ میں سامسی بارے میں پرہ جانتا ہوں۔ امام علیہ نے آپ از سوڈ کے سارے میں حجت کیا ہے یہ تصریفہ جالہ ہے کہ وہ سامسی貼 بسید سامسی مانت سامسی six میں ترزید ہے۔ جس سے پہجنے سے بکتا ہے جو آپ از پہنار سوڈ میں فرمہ ہے اور آپ یہ سمیہ مثال کیا توئن میں اصویل ہو جاتا ہے جو جانا ہے ، ماہت کا حلان ساری ہوتا ہے ، لیکن وہ ایک بارے میں آتا ہے ، جانا ہے ، میں ایجاب ہوں گا۔ ابا عبد اللہ علح سین ہے ، ایک کربلا دیتے ہیں ، آپ کو دوسر میں ہی نال کرنا رہے ہیں ، آپ کو دوسر میں ہی نال کرنا رہے ہیں ، ہمام اپنے اپنان اپنے حوالے کے برائی سے پرسار کرتا ہے۔ ہمیں اپنے اپنے اپنے حوالےوں کو۔ ہمیں اپنے اپنے حوالےBox اپنے برائی پاتھنا کریں۔ و ہمیں ساعد�ے میں پارکتے ہیں۔ آنے مرکزین کے ساتھ جانتا ہے۔ ہمام زینہ العربادین، Zero ان tạiے ان نے معکم Ouaiswowر اپنے کھولائی تلى ہ وُرخا قناط لائے اور ان Television س Generation کی طرhope بہت مilen دا اسمام محمد باطر pictures ا dizerیش اہل�勾ها مائن سار Yueh ان دقام ا deriv اوہ سوہ ٹھا آر کہ ان خ claro میک کانی سرکل ب buckle تو ان کہ الخامت audible جاتا ہے ان rightly مام جاFT ا்.ف Top it's اس بڑے خ toute وقام ولا ہے ہم یہ جو س种 ساتھ فرمانی ہے. وہا ہے ان کو ایسا حالتی ساتھ ہے، لیکن میں جبانتا ہے ہے کہ ایسا اللہ صرف پرسار کرنا چاہتا ہے. سبین ہمام کا تقریبہ ہمارے مام موسا قاظم، بابال حوا اج اس سامنے کامی ہے۔ وہ سبین بلو سبینی میں زیادہ اگر پڑو موت کے مصرحی دے۔ اور حکمت مقدار اولادتا ہے کہ ہمارے دنیا میں اپنے روکو او سجود میں بڑی اٹھا ہے۔ لیکن وہ محبت نہیں دیکھتا ہے۔ ہمارے ایسی امام ایسی مہمت میں سترامتا ہے۔ اور ایسی محبت ہے جو بید ہے۔ وہ محبت نہیں دیکھتا ہے۔ لیکن اپنے حالے میں ایسی محبت کرتا ہے۔ وہ محبت کرتا ہے۔ امام محمد نقی ہے۔ یہ ایسا ہے کہ یہ ایسا پر برس ہے۔ لیکن ایسا ہے کہ یہ ایسا ہے کہ اللہ ایکبر ہے۔ امام محمد نقی جو ایسا ہے۔ امام حسن ال اسکی اس پر حوالے نے رہے ہیں۔ امام know he will and he might get caught. اور امام ستیخوا با سکنے ، جس مكانا ہے۔ امام محمد عجرا اللہ حسن جو برس ہے۔ جانتے ہیں کہ ہم مبائیں گے۔ ہم جو جانتے ہیں جو ہم ایسا نہیں ہے کہ سلام پر ہی دلے پرلی洲 داری ہے۔ لہذا آپ سالات کی اہماریہ رہتا رہتا رہتا ہے	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQxLRHiBlAo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA	The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Job Satisfaction in Autistic Workers \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #DXCTechnology #TechnologyDandelion #monthperiod #DandelionProgram #studyfound #significanteffect #jobsatisfaction #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: The Relationship Between Quality of Life and Job Satisfaction in Autistic Workers Authors: D. Hedley, S.M. Bury ,and J.R. Spoor Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education DOI: 10.17759/autdd.2020180302 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/1db8728538614784bd2337ea6e9b7c1d Source URL: https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/autdd/archive/2020_n3/Hedley_et_al ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:18 - Title 0:00:24 - End	[ "DXC Technology", "Dandelion Program", "RTCLTV", "Technology Dandelion", "job satisfaction", "month period", "shorts", "significant effect", "study found" ]	2023-08-30T04:37:53	2024-04-23T16:58:09	25	zqSzSEjsk4g	The study found that participation in the DXC technology dandelion program had no significant effect on the quality of life or job satisfaction of employees with autism spectrum disorders over a 12-month period. However, the authors suggest that improvements could be made to the program to better support these employees. This article was authored by D. Headley, S. M. Berry and J. R. Spore.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqSzSEjsk4g", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }

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