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shedding
the process whereby something is shed
shedding: the process whereby something is shed
shit
a coarse term for defecation
shit: a coarse term for defecation
sink
(technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system
sink: (technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system
sinking_spell
a temporary decline in health or value
sinking_spell: a temporary decline in health or value
slippage
a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping
slippage: a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping
slippage
decline from a standard level of performance or achievement
slippage: decline from a standard level of performance or achievement
slump
a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
slump: a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
smoke
a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion
smoke: a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion
soak
the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)
soak: the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)
social_process
a process involved in the formation of groups of persons
social_process: a process involved in the formation of groups of persons
softening
the process of becoming softer
softening: the process of becoming softer
soil_erosion
the washing away of soil by the flow of water
soil_erosion: the washing away of soil by the flow of water
solvation
a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound
solvation: a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound
Solvay_process
an industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from sodium chloride and ammonia and carbon dioxide
Solvay_process: an industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from sodium chloride and ammonia and carbon dioxide
sorption
the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption)
sorption: the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption)
sort
an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion
sort: an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion
source
(technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system
source: (technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system
origin
the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived
origin: the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived
souring
the process of becoming sour
souring: the process of becoming sour
spallation
(physics) a nuclear reaction in which a bombarded nucleus breaks up into many particles
spallation: (physics) a nuclear reaction in which a bombarded nucleus breaks up into many particles
specialization
(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function
specialization: (biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function
speciation
the evolution of a biological species
speciation: the evolution of a biological species
spiral
a continuously accelerating change in the economy
spiral: a continuously accelerating change in the economy
spermatogenesis
development of spermatozoa
spermatogenesis: development of spermatozoa
spoilage
the process of becoming spoiled
spoilage: the process of becoming spoiled
spontaneous_combustion
ignition of a substance (as oily rags) resulting from an internal oxidation process
spontaneous_combustion: ignition of a substance (as oily rags) resulting from an internal oxidation process
stagflation
a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation)
stagflation: a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation)
Stalinization
social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) the policies and practices of Joseph Stalin
Stalinization: social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) the policies and practices of Joseph Stalin
stationary_stochastic_process
a stochastic process in which the distribution of the random variables is the same for any value of the variable parameter
stationary_stochastic_process: a stochastic process in which the distribution of the random variables is the same for any value of the variable parameter
steel_production
making steel from pig iron
steel_production: making steel from pig iron
stiffening
the process of becoming stiff or rigid
stiffening: the process of becoming stiff or rigid
stimulation
(physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)
stimulation: (physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)
stochastic_process
a statistical process involving a number of random variables depending on a variable parameter (which is usually time)
stochastic_process: a statistical process involving a number of random variables depending on a variable parameter (which is usually time)
storage
(computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk
storage: (computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk
stratification
forming or depositing in layers
stratification: forming or depositing in layers
stress_incontinence
urinary incontinence that occurs when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder by coughing or laughing or sneezing or lifting or straining
stress_incontinence: urinary incontinence that occurs when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder by coughing or laughing or sneezing or lifting or straining
subduction
a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate
subduction: a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate
succession
(ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established
succession: (ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established
summation
(physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce
summation: (physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce
superposition
(geology) the deposition of one geological stratum on another
superposition: (geology) the deposition of one geological stratum on another
supply
offering goods and services for sale
supply: offering goods and services for sale
suppression
the failure to develop some part or organ
suppression: the failure to develop some part or organ
survival
a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
survival: a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
symphysis
a growing together of parts or structures
symphysis: a growing together of parts or structures
synapsis
the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis
synapsis: the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis
syncretism
the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections)
syncretism: the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections)
synchronous_operation
operations that are initiated predictably by a clock
synchronous_operation: operations that are initiated predictably by a clock
syneresis
the separation of liquid from a gel that is caused by contraction (as in cheese making)
syneresis: the separation of liquid from a gel that is caused by contraction (as in cheese making)
syneresis
the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong
syneresis: the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong
synergy
the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects
synergy: the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects
synizesis
the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis
synizesis: the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis
synthesis
the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)
synthesis: the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)
tanning
process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light
tanning: process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light
teething
the eruption through the gums of baby teeth
teething: the eruption through the gums of baby teeth
telophase
the final stage of mitosis
telophase: the final stage of mitosis
telophase
the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
telophase: the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
temperature_change
a process whereby the degree of hotness of a body (or medium) changes
temperature_change: a process whereby the degree of hotness of a body (or medium) changes
teratogenesis
the development of defects in an embryo
teratogenesis: the development of defects in an embryo
thaw
the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid
thaw: the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid
thermionic_emission
the emission of electrons from very hot substances
thermionic_emission: the emission of electrons from very hot substances
thermocoagulation
congealing tissue by heat (as by electric current)
thermocoagulation: congealing tissue by heat (as by electric current)
thermonuclear_reaction
a nuclear fusion reaction taking place at very high temperatures (as in the sun)
thermonuclear_reaction: a nuclear fusion reaction taking place at very high temperatures (as in the sun)
threshold_operation
an operation performed on operands in order to obtain the value of a threshold function
threshold_operation: an operation performed on operands in order to obtain the value of a threshold function
thrombolysis
the process of breaking up and dissolving blood clots
thrombolysis: the process of breaking up and dissolving blood clots
top_fermentation
a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale
top_fermentation: a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale
transamination
the process of transfering an amino group from one compound to another
transamination: the process of transfering an amino group from one compound to another
transamination
the process of transposing an amino group within a chemical compound
transamination: the process of transposing an amino group within a chemical compound
transcription
(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA
transcription: (genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA
transduction
the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form
transduction: the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form
transduction
(genetics) the process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage
transduction: (genetics) the process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage
translation
(genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm
translation: (genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm
protein_folding
the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape
protein_folding: the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape
translocation
(genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts
translocation: (genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts
translocation
the transport of dissolved material within a plant
translocation: the transport of dissolved material within a plant
transpiration
the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants
transpiration: the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants
transpiration
the passage of gases through fine tubes because of differences in pressure or temperature
transpiration: the passage of gases through fine tubes because of differences in pressure or temperature
transpiration
the process of giving off or exhaling water vapor through the skin or mucous membranes
transpiration: the process of giving off or exhaling water vapor through the skin or mucous membranes
transport
an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes
transport: an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes
tripling
increase by a factor of three
tripling: increase by a factor of three
tumefaction
the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it
tumefaction: the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it
ulceration
the process of ulcer formation; the process of becoming ulcerated
ulceration: the process of ulcer formation; the process of becoming ulcerated
ultracentrifugation
centrifugation at very high speeds
ultracentrifugation: centrifugation at very high speeds
underdevelopment
(photography) inadequate processing of film resulting in inadequate contrast
underdevelopment: (photography) inadequate processing of film resulting in inadequate contrast
unfolding
a developmental process
unfolding: a developmental process
union
healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones
union: healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones
uptake
a process of taking up or using up or consuming
uptake: a process of taking up or using up or consuming
urbanization
the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban
urbanization: the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban
urge_incontinence
urinary incontinence that is generally attributable to involuntary contracts of the bladder muscle resulting in an urgent need to urinate accompanied by a sudden loss of urine; most common in people over 60 years of age
urge_incontinence: urinary incontinence that is generally attributable to involuntary contracts of the bladder muscle resulting in an urgent need to urinate accompanied by a sudden loss of urine; most common in people over 60 years of age
urochesia
passage of urine from the anus
urochesia: passage of urine from the anus
variation
the process of varying or being varied
variation: the process of varying or being varied
vaporization
the process of becoming a vapor
vaporization: the process of becoming a vapor
vascularization
the organic process whereby body tissue becomes vascular and develops capillaries
vascularization: the organic process whereby body tissue becomes vascular and develops capillaries
vegetation
the process of growth in plants
vegetation: the process of growth in plants
vesiculation
the formation of vesicles in or beneath the skin
vesiculation: the formation of vesicles in or beneath the skin
vicious_circle
one trouble leads to another that aggravates the first
vicious_circle: one trouble leads to another that aggravates the first
video_digitizing
the process of capturing and converting and storing video images for use by a computer
video_digitizing: the process of capturing and converting and storing video images for use by a computer
vinification
the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine
vinification: the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine
vitrification
the process of becoming vitreous
vitrification: the process of becoming vitreous
vulcanization
process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them
vulcanization: process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them
washout
the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway)
washout: the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway)