noun
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shedding
|
the process whereby something is shed
|
shedding: the process whereby something is shed
|
shit
|
a coarse term for defecation
|
shit: a coarse term for defecation
|
sink
|
(technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system
|
sink: (technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system
|
sinking_spell
|
a temporary decline in health or value
|
sinking_spell: a temporary decline in health or value
|
slippage
|
a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping
|
slippage: a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping
|
slippage
|
decline from a standard level of performance or achievement
|
slippage: decline from a standard level of performance or achievement
|
slump
|
a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
|
slump: a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
|
smoke
|
a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion
|
smoke: a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion
|
soak
|
the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)
|
soak: the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)
|
social_process
|
a process involved in the formation of groups of persons
|
social_process: a process involved in the formation of groups of persons
|
softening
|
the process of becoming softer
|
softening: the process of becoming softer
|
soil_erosion
|
the washing away of soil by the flow of water
|
soil_erosion: the washing away of soil by the flow of water
|
solvation
|
a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound
|
solvation: a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound
|
Solvay_process
|
an industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from sodium chloride and ammonia and carbon dioxide
|
Solvay_process: an industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from sodium chloride and ammonia and carbon dioxide
|
sorption
|
the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption)
|
sorption: the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption)
|
sort
|
an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion
|
sort: an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion
|
source
|
(technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system
|
source: (technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system
|
origin
|
the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived
|
origin: the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived
|
souring
|
the process of becoming sour
|
souring: the process of becoming sour
|
spallation
|
(physics) a nuclear reaction in which a bombarded nucleus breaks up into many particles
|
spallation: (physics) a nuclear reaction in which a bombarded nucleus breaks up into many particles
|
specialization
|
(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function
|
specialization: (biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function
|
speciation
|
the evolution of a biological species
|
speciation: the evolution of a biological species
|
spiral
|
a continuously accelerating change in the economy
|
spiral: a continuously accelerating change in the economy
|
spermatogenesis
|
development of spermatozoa
|
spermatogenesis: development of spermatozoa
|
spoilage
|
the process of becoming spoiled
|
spoilage: the process of becoming spoiled
|
spontaneous_combustion
|
ignition of a substance (as oily rags) resulting from an internal oxidation process
|
spontaneous_combustion: ignition of a substance (as oily rags) resulting from an internal oxidation process
|
stagflation
|
a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation)
|
stagflation: a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation)
|
Stalinization
|
social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) the policies and practices of Joseph Stalin
|
Stalinization: social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) the policies and practices of Joseph Stalin
|
stationary_stochastic_process
|
a stochastic process in which the distribution of the random variables is the same for any value of the variable parameter
|
stationary_stochastic_process: a stochastic process in which the distribution of the random variables is the same for any value of the variable parameter
|
steel_production
|
making steel from pig iron
|
steel_production: making steel from pig iron
|
stiffening
|
the process of becoming stiff or rigid
|
stiffening: the process of becoming stiff or rigid
|
stimulation
|
(physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)
|
stimulation: (physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)
|
stochastic_process
|
a statistical process involving a number of random variables depending on a variable parameter (which is usually time)
|
stochastic_process: a statistical process involving a number of random variables depending on a variable parameter (which is usually time)
|
storage
|
(computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk
|
storage: (computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk
|
stratification
|
forming or depositing in layers
|
stratification: forming or depositing in layers
|
stress_incontinence
|
urinary incontinence that occurs when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder by coughing or laughing or sneezing or lifting or straining
|
stress_incontinence: urinary incontinence that occurs when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder by coughing or laughing or sneezing or lifting or straining
|
subduction
|
a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate
|
subduction: a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate
|
succession
|
(ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established
|
succession: (ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established
|
summation
|
(physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce
|
summation: (physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce
|
superposition
|
(geology) the deposition of one geological stratum on another
|
superposition: (geology) the deposition of one geological stratum on another
|
supply
|
offering goods and services for sale
|
supply: offering goods and services for sale
|
suppression
|
the failure to develop some part or organ
|
suppression: the failure to develop some part or organ
|
survival
|
a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
|
survival: a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
|
symphysis
|
a growing together of parts or structures
|
symphysis: a growing together of parts or structures
|
synapsis
|
the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis
|
synapsis: the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis
|
syncretism
|
the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections)
|
syncretism: the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections)
|
synchronous_operation
|
operations that are initiated predictably by a clock
|
synchronous_operation: operations that are initiated predictably by a clock
|
syneresis
|
the separation of liquid from a gel that is caused by contraction (as in cheese making)
|
syneresis: the separation of liquid from a gel that is caused by contraction (as in cheese making)
|
syneresis
|
the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong
|
syneresis: the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong
|
synergy
|
the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects
|
synergy: the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects
|
synizesis
|
the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis
|
synizesis: the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis
|
synthesis
|
the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)
|
synthesis: the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)
|
tanning
|
process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light
|
tanning: process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light
|
teething
|
the eruption through the gums of baby teeth
|
teething: the eruption through the gums of baby teeth
|
telophase
|
the final stage of mitosis
|
telophase: the final stage of mitosis
|
telophase
|
the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
|
telophase: the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
|
temperature_change
|
a process whereby the degree of hotness of a body (or medium) changes
|
temperature_change: a process whereby the degree of hotness of a body (or medium) changes
|
teratogenesis
|
the development of defects in an embryo
|
teratogenesis: the development of defects in an embryo
|
thaw
|
the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid
|
thaw: the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid
|
thermionic_emission
|
the emission of electrons from very hot substances
|
thermionic_emission: the emission of electrons from very hot substances
|
thermocoagulation
|
congealing tissue by heat (as by electric current)
|
thermocoagulation: congealing tissue by heat (as by electric current)
|
thermonuclear_reaction
|
a nuclear fusion reaction taking place at very high temperatures (as in the sun)
|
thermonuclear_reaction: a nuclear fusion reaction taking place at very high temperatures (as in the sun)
|
threshold_operation
|
an operation performed on operands in order to obtain the value of a threshold function
|
threshold_operation: an operation performed on operands in order to obtain the value of a threshold function
|
thrombolysis
|
the process of breaking up and dissolving blood clots
|
thrombolysis: the process of breaking up and dissolving blood clots
|
top_fermentation
|
a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale
|
top_fermentation: a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale
|
transamination
|
the process of transfering an amino group from one compound to another
|
transamination: the process of transfering an amino group from one compound to another
|
transamination
|
the process of transposing an amino group within a chemical compound
|
transamination: the process of transposing an amino group within a chemical compound
|
transcription
|
(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA
|
transcription: (genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA
|
transduction
|
the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form
|
transduction: the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form
|
transduction
|
(genetics) the process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage
|
transduction: (genetics) the process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage
|
translation
|
(genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm
|
translation: (genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm
|
protein_folding
|
the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape
|
protein_folding: the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape
|
translocation
|
(genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts
|
translocation: (genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts
|
translocation
|
the transport of dissolved material within a plant
|
translocation: the transport of dissolved material within a plant
|
transpiration
|
the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants
|
transpiration: the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants
|
transpiration
|
the passage of gases through fine tubes because of differences in pressure or temperature
|
transpiration: the passage of gases through fine tubes because of differences in pressure or temperature
|
transpiration
|
the process of giving off or exhaling water vapor through the skin or mucous membranes
|
transpiration: the process of giving off or exhaling water vapor through the skin or mucous membranes
|
transport
|
an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes
|
transport: an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes
|
tripling
|
increase by a factor of three
|
tripling: increase by a factor of three
|
tumefaction
|
the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it
|
tumefaction: the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it
|
ulceration
|
the process of ulcer formation; the process of becoming ulcerated
|
ulceration: the process of ulcer formation; the process of becoming ulcerated
|
ultracentrifugation
|
centrifugation at very high speeds
|
ultracentrifugation: centrifugation at very high speeds
|
underdevelopment
|
(photography) inadequate processing of film resulting in inadequate contrast
|
underdevelopment: (photography) inadequate processing of film resulting in inadequate contrast
|
unfolding
|
a developmental process
|
unfolding: a developmental process
|
union
|
healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones
|
union: healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones
|
uptake
|
a process of taking up or using up or consuming
|
uptake: a process of taking up or using up or consuming
|
urbanization
|
the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban
|
urbanization: the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban
|
urge_incontinence
|
urinary incontinence that is generally attributable to involuntary contracts of the bladder muscle resulting in an urgent need to urinate accompanied by a sudden loss of urine; most common in people over 60 years of age
|
urge_incontinence: urinary incontinence that is generally attributable to involuntary contracts of the bladder muscle resulting in an urgent need to urinate accompanied by a sudden loss of urine; most common in people over 60 years of age
|
urochesia
|
passage of urine from the anus
|
urochesia: passage of urine from the anus
|
variation
|
the process of varying or being varied
|
variation: the process of varying or being varied
|
vaporization
|
the process of becoming a vapor
|
vaporization: the process of becoming a vapor
|
vascularization
|
the organic process whereby body tissue becomes vascular and develops capillaries
|
vascularization: the organic process whereby body tissue becomes vascular and develops capillaries
|
vegetation
|
the process of growth in plants
|
vegetation: the process of growth in plants
|
vesiculation
|
the formation of vesicles in or beneath the skin
|
vesiculation: the formation of vesicles in or beneath the skin
|
vicious_circle
|
one trouble leads to another that aggravates the first
|
vicious_circle: one trouble leads to another that aggravates the first
|
video_digitizing
|
the process of capturing and converting and storing video images for use by a computer
|
video_digitizing: the process of capturing and converting and storing video images for use by a computer
|
vinification
|
the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine
|
vinification: the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine
|
vitrification
|
the process of becoming vitreous
|
vitrification: the process of becoming vitreous
|
vulcanization
|
process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them
|
vulcanization: process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them
|
washout
|
the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway)
|
washout: the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway)
|
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