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sunstroke
|
sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat
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sunstroke: sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat
|
endometriosis
|
the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea
|
endometriosis: the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea
|
pathology
|
any deviation from a healthy or normal condition
|
pathology: any deviation from a healthy or normal condition
|
adhesion
|
abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen
|
adhesion: abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen
|
symphysis
|
an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures
|
symphysis: an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures
|
synechia
|
adhesions between the iris and the lens or cornea resulting from trauma or eye surgery or as a complication of glaucoma or cataract; can lead to blindness
|
synechia: adhesions between the iris and the lens or cornea resulting from trauma or eye surgery or as a complication of glaucoma or cataract; can lead to blindness
|
anterior_synechia
|
adhesion between the iris and the cornea
|
anterior_synechia: adhesion between the iris and the cornea
|
posterior_synechia
|
adhesion between the iris and the lens
|
posterior_synechia: adhesion between the iris and the lens
|
hemochromatosis
|
pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues; characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints
|
hemochromatosis: pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues; characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints
|
classic_hemochromatosis
|
inherited form of hemochromatosis
|
classic_hemochromatosis: inherited form of hemochromatosis
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acquired_hemochromatosis
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hemochromatosis resulting from repeated transfusions or from excessive intake of foods containing iron
|
acquired_hemochromatosis: hemochromatosis resulting from repeated transfusions or from excessive intake of foods containing iron
|
infarct
|
localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply
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infarct: localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply
|
macrocytosis
|
the presence of macrocytes in the blood
|
macrocytosis: the presence of macrocytes in the blood
|
fibrosis
|
development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ
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fibrosis: development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ
|
myelofibrosis
|
fibrosis of the bone marrow
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myelofibrosis: fibrosis of the bone marrow
|
malacia
|
a state of abnormal softening of tissue
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malacia: a state of abnormal softening of tissue
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osteomalacia
|
abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D
|
osteomalacia: abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D
|
mastopathy
|
any pathology of the breast
|
mastopathy: any pathology of the breast
|
neuropathy
|
any pathology of the peripheral nerves
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neuropathy: any pathology of the peripheral nerves
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth_disease
|
a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and lower legs; progression is slow and individuals affected can have a normal life span; inheritance is X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant
|
Charcot-Marie-Tooth_disease: a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and lower legs; progression is slow and individuals affected can have a normal life span; inheritance is X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant
|
mononeuropathy
|
any neuropathy of a single nerve trunk
|
mononeuropathy: any neuropathy of a single nerve trunk
|
multiple_mononeuropathy
|
pathology of several individual nerve trunks
|
multiple_mononeuropathy: pathology of several individual nerve trunks
|
myopathy
|
any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction
|
myopathy: any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction
|
dermatomyositis
|
myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling accompanied by skin rash affecting cheeks and eyelids and neck and chest and limbs; progression and severity vary among individuals
|
dermatomyositis: myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling accompanied by skin rash affecting cheeks and eyelids and neck and chest and limbs; progression and severity vary among individuals
|
polymyositis
|
myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling; progression and severity vary among individuals
|
polymyositis: myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling; progression and severity vary among individuals
|
inclusion_body_myositis
|
myositis characterized by weakness of limb muscles (especially the thighs and wrists and fingers); sometimes involves swallowing muscles; onset after 50 and slowly progressive; seen more often in men than in women
|
inclusion_body_myositis: myositis characterized by weakness of limb muscles (especially the thighs and wrists and fingers); sometimes involves swallowing muscles; onset after 50 and slowly progressive; seen more often in men than in women
|
osteopetrosis
|
an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated
|
osteopetrosis: an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated
|
osteoporosis
|
abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women
|
osteoporosis: abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women
|
priapism
|
condition in which the penis is continually erect; usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal
|
priapism: condition in which the penis is continually erect; usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal
|
demineralization
|
abnormal loss of mineral salts (especially from bone)
|
demineralization: abnormal loss of mineral salts (especially from bone)
|
pyorrhea
|
discharge of pus
|
pyorrhea: discharge of pus
|
uremia
|
accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine
|
uremia: accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine
|
azoturia
|
excess of urea in the urine
|
azoturia: excess of urea in the urine
|
lesion
|
any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part
|
lesion: any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part
|
tubercle
|
a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis
|
tubercle: a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis
|
ulcer
|
a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue
|
ulcer: a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue
|
aphthous_ulcer
|
a blister on the mucous membranes of the lips or mouth or gastrointestinal tract
|
aphthous_ulcer: a blister on the mucous membranes of the lips or mouth or gastrointestinal tract
|
bedsore
|
a chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it (as in bedridden patients)
|
bedsore: a chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it (as in bedridden patients)
|
chancroid
|
infectious venereal ulcer
|
chancroid: infectious venereal ulcer
|
peptic_ulcer
|
an ulcer of the mucous membrane lining of the alimentary tract
|
peptic_ulcer: an ulcer of the mucous membrane lining of the alimentary tract
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duodenal_ulcer
|
a peptic ulcer of the duodenum
|
duodenal_ulcer: a peptic ulcer of the duodenum
|
gastric_ulcer
|
a peptic ulcer of the stomach
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gastric_ulcer: a peptic ulcer of the stomach
|
canker
|
an ulceration (especially of the lips or lining of the mouth)
|
canker: an ulceration (especially of the lips or lining of the mouth)
|
noli-me-tangere
|
a cancerous ulcer of soft tissue and bone
|
noli-me-tangere: a cancerous ulcer of soft tissue and bone
|
noma
|
acute ulceration of the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals; often seen in undernourished children
|
noma: acute ulceration of the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals; often seen in undernourished children
|
affliction
|
a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health
|
affliction: a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health
|
curvature
|
(medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal
|
curvature: (medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal
|
deformity
|
an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed
|
deformity: an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed
|
Arnold-Chiari_deformity
|
deformity in which part of the brain protrudes through the skull
|
Arnold-Chiari_deformity: deformity in which part of the brain protrudes through the skull
|
clawfoot
|
a deformity of the foot characterized by an abnormally high arch and hyperextension of the toes which gives the foot the appearance of a claw
|
clawfoot: a deformity of the foot characterized by an abnormally high arch and hyperextension of the toes which gives the foot the appearance of a claw
|
cleft_foot
|
a deformity in which the space between the third and fourth toes extends up into the foot
|
cleft_foot: a deformity in which the space between the third and fourth toes extends up into the foot
|
cleft_lip
|
a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip
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cleft_lip: a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip
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cleft_palate
|
a congenital fissure of the hard palate
|
cleft_palate: a congenital fissure of the hard palate
|
clubfoot
|
congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes
|
clubfoot: congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes
|
talipes_valgus
|
deformity of the foot in which the foot is twisted outward
|
talipes_valgus: deformity of the foot in which the foot is twisted outward
|
talipes_equinus
|
talipes in which the toes are pointed downward
|
talipes_equinus: talipes in which the toes are pointed downward
|
talipes_calcaneus
|
talipes in which the toes are pointed upward and the person walks on the heel of the foot
|
talipes_calcaneus: talipes in which the toes are pointed upward and the person walks on the heel of the foot
|
pigeon_breast
|
abnormal protrusion of the breastbone caused by rickets
|
pigeon_breast: abnormal protrusion of the breastbone caused by rickets
|
blight
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any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
|
blight: any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
|
alder_blight
|
a disease of alders caused by the woolly alder aphid (a plant louse)
|
alder_blight: a disease of alders caused by the woolly alder aphid (a plant louse)
|
apple_blight
|
a disease of apple trees
|
apple_blight: a disease of apple trees
|
beet_blight
|
a disease of beet plants
|
beet_blight: a disease of beet plants
|
blister_blight
|
a disease of tea plants
|
blister_blight: a disease of tea plants
|
blister_blight
|
a disease of Scotch pines
|
blister_blight: a disease of Scotch pines
|
cane_blight
|
a disease affecting the canes of various bush fruits (e.g., raspberries or currants)
|
cane_blight: a disease affecting the canes of various bush fruits (e.g., raspberries or currants)
|
celery_blight
|
a fungous leaf spot disease of the celery plant
|
celery_blight: a fungous leaf spot disease of the celery plant
|
chestnut_blight
|
a disease of American chestnut trees
|
chestnut_blight: a disease of American chestnut trees
|
coffee_blight
|
a blight affecting the coffee plant
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coffee_blight: a blight affecting the coffee plant
|
collar_blight
|
a disease affecting the trunks of pear and apple trees
|
collar_blight: a disease affecting the trunks of pear and apple trees
|
fire_blight
|
a disease blackening the leaves of pear and apple trees
|
fire_blight: a disease blackening the leaves of pear and apple trees
|
blight_canker
|
a phase of fire blight in which cankers appear
|
blight_canker: a phase of fire blight in which cankers appear
|
halo_blight
|
a blight of bean plants
|
halo_blight: a blight of bean plants
|
halo_blight
|
a blight affecting the leaves of oats and other grasses
|
halo_blight: a blight affecting the leaves of oats and other grasses
|
head_blight
|
a blight of the heads of cereals
|
head_blight: a blight of the heads of cereals
|
wheat_scab
|
a disease of the heads of wheat plants
|
wheat_scab: a disease of the heads of wheat plants
|
late_blight
|
blight in which symptoms appear late in the growing season especially a disease of solanaceous plants caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans
|
late_blight: blight in which symptoms appear late in the growing season especially a disease of solanaceous plants caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans
|
leaf_blight
|
any blight causing a browning and falling of the leaves of a plant
|
leaf_blight: any blight causing a browning and falling of the leaves of a plant
|
leaf_disease
|
any plant disease localized in the foliage
|
leaf_disease: any plant disease localized in the foliage
|
needle_blight
|
a disease of conifers causing the needles to fall
|
needle_blight: a disease of conifers causing the needles to fall
|
oak_blight
|
a black plant louse that lives on oaks and dogwoods
|
oak_blight: a black plant louse that lives on oaks and dogwoods
|
peach_blight
|
a disease of trees bearing drupes
|
peach_blight: a disease of trees bearing drupes
|
potato_blight
|
a blight of potatoes
|
potato_blight: a blight of potatoes
|
rim_blight
|
a disease of tea plants
|
rim_blight: a disease of tea plants
|
spinach_blight
|
a disease of spinach plants
|
spinach_blight: a disease of spinach plants
|
spur_blight
|
a disease of raspberries
|
spur_blight: a disease of raspberries
|
stem_blight
|
a fungous blight attacking the stems of plants
|
stem_blight: a fungous blight attacking the stems of plants
|
stripe_blight
|
a disease of oats
|
stripe_blight: a disease of oats
|
thread_blight
|
a disease of tropical woody plants (cacao or tea or citrus)
|
thread_blight: a disease of tropical woody plants (cacao or tea or citrus)
|
tomato_blight
|
a disease of tomato plants
|
tomato_blight: a disease of tomato plants
|
twig_blight
|
a disease of the ends of twigs of woody plants
|
twig_blight: a disease of the ends of twigs of woody plants
|
walnut_blight
|
a disease of English walnut trees
|
walnut_blight: a disease of English walnut trees
|
sandfly_fever
|
a mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii
|
sandfly_fever: a mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii
|
skin_disease
|
a disease affecting the skin
|
skin_disease: a disease affecting the skin
|
lupus_vulgaris
|
tuberculosis of the skin; appears first on the face and heals slowly leaving deep scars
|
lupus_vulgaris: tuberculosis of the skin; appears first on the face and heals slowly leaving deep scars
|
ankylosing_spondylitis
|
a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis
|
ankylosing_spondylitis: a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis
|
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
|
a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose
|
discoid_lupus_erythematosus: a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose
|
Hashimoto's_disease
|
autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland; most common in middle-aged women
|
Hashimoto's_disease: autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland; most common in middle-aged women
|
lupus_erythematosus
|
a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)
|
lupus_erythematosus: a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)
|
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
|
an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms
|
systemic_lupus_erythematosus: an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms
|
acantholysis
|
a breakdown of a cell layer in the epidermis (as in pemphigus)
|
acantholysis: a breakdown of a cell layer in the epidermis (as in pemphigus)
|
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