noun
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acanthosis
|
an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)
|
acanthosis: an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)
|
acanthosis_nigricans
|
a skin disease characterized by dark wartlike patches in the body folds; can be benign or malignant
|
acanthosis_nigricans: a skin disease characterized by dark wartlike patches in the body folds; can be benign or malignant
|
acne
|
an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones
|
acne: an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones
|
acne_rosacea
|
a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance
|
acne_rosacea: a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance
|
acne_vulgaris
|
the most common form of acne; usually affects people from puberty to young adulthood
|
acne_vulgaris: the most common form of acne; usually affects people from puberty to young adulthood
|
actinic_dermatitis
|
dermatitis caused exposure to sunlight
|
actinic_dermatitis: dermatitis caused exposure to sunlight
|
atopic_dermatitis
|
a severe form of dermatitis characterized by atopy
|
atopic_dermatitis: a severe form of dermatitis characterized by atopy
|
bubble_gum_dermatitis
|
an allergic contact dermatitis developed around the lips of children who chew bubble gum
|
bubble_gum_dermatitis: an allergic contact dermatitis developed around the lips of children who chew bubble gum
|
contact_dermatitis
|
a delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)
|
contact_dermatitis: a delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)
|
Rhus_dermatitis
|
contact dermatitis resulting from contact with plants of the genus Toxicodendron
|
Rhus_dermatitis: contact dermatitis resulting from contact with plants of the genus Toxicodendron
|
poison_ivy
|
dermatitis resulting from contact with the poison ivy plant
|
poison_ivy: dermatitis resulting from contact with the poison ivy plant
|
poison_oak
|
dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison oak plant
|
poison_oak: dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison oak plant
|
poison_sumac
|
dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison sumac plant
|
poison_sumac: dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison sumac plant
|
cradle_cap
|
a dermatitis of the scalp that is common in infants
|
cradle_cap: a dermatitis of the scalp that is common in infants
|
diaper_rash
|
dermatitis of the thighs and buttocks of infants; supposedly caused by ammonia in the urine in the child's diapers
|
diaper_rash: dermatitis of the thighs and buttocks of infants; supposedly caused by ammonia in the urine in the child's diapers
|
hypericism
|
a severe dermatitis of herbivorous domestic animals attributable to photosensitivity from eating Saint John's wort
|
hypericism: a severe dermatitis of herbivorous domestic animals attributable to photosensitivity from eating Saint John's wort
|
neurodermatitis
|
dermatitis in which localized areas (especially the forearms or back of the neck or outer part of the ankle) itch persistently; cause is unknown
|
neurodermatitis: dermatitis in which localized areas (especially the forearms or back of the neck or outer part of the ankle) itch persistently; cause is unknown
|
schistosome_dermatitis
|
a sensitization reaction to repeated invasion of the skin by cercariae of schistosomes
|
schistosome_dermatitis: a sensitization reaction to repeated invasion of the skin by cercariae of schistosomes
|
dermatitis
|
inflammation of the skin; skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters
|
dermatitis: inflammation of the skin; skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters
|
dermatosis
|
disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin (in which there is usually no inflammation)
|
dermatosis: disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin (in which there is usually no inflammation)
|
baker's_eczema
|
allergic eczema caused by flour or other ingredients handled by bakers
|
baker's_eczema: allergic eczema caused by flour or other ingredients handled by bakers
|
allergic_eczema
|
eczema caused by an allergic reaction
|
allergic_eczema: eczema caused by an allergic reaction
|
eczema_herpeticum
|
eczema characterized by a feverish condition and widespread eruption of vesicles; most common in children
|
eczema_herpeticum: eczema characterized by a feverish condition and widespread eruption of vesicles; most common in children
|
eczema_vaccinatum
|
a now rare complication of vaccinia superimposed on atopic dermatitis with high fever and generalized vesicles and papulovesicles
|
eczema_vaccinatum: a now rare complication of vaccinia superimposed on atopic dermatitis with high fever and generalized vesicles and papulovesicles
|
lichtenoid_eczema
|
eczema characterized by thickening of the skin with accentuated skin lines
|
lichtenoid_eczema: eczema characterized by thickening of the skin with accentuated skin lines
|
eczema
|
generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages
|
eczema: generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages
|
erythema
|
abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation)
|
erythema: abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation)
|
erythema_multiforme
|
a red rash caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or disease or other allergen
|
erythema_multiforme: a red rash caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or disease or other allergen
|
erythema_nodosum
|
skin condition characterized by tender red nodules on the shins and legs
|
erythema_nodosum: skin condition characterized by tender red nodules on the shins and legs
|
hickey
|
a temporary red mark on a person's skin resulting from kissing or sucking by their lover
|
hickey: a temporary red mark on a person's skin resulting from kissing or sucking by their lover
|
erythema_nodosum_leprosum
|
an inflammatory complication of leprosy that results in painful skin lesions on the arms and legs and face
|
erythema_nodosum_leprosum: an inflammatory complication of leprosy that results in painful skin lesions on the arms and legs and face
|
erythroderma
|
any skin disorder involving abnormal redness
|
erythroderma: any skin disorder involving abnormal redness
|
flare
|
reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation
|
flare: reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation
|
furunculosis
|
acute skin disease characterized by the presence of many furuncles
|
furunculosis: acute skin disease characterized by the presence of many furuncles
|
impetigo
|
a very contagious infection of the skin; common in children; localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode
|
impetigo: a very contagious infection of the skin; common in children; localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode
|
jungle_rot
|
skin disorder induced by a tropical climate
|
jungle_rot: skin disorder induced by a tropical climate
|
keratoderma
|
any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny
|
keratoderma: any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny
|
keratonosis
|
any abnormal condition of the outer skin (epidermis)
|
keratonosis: any abnormal condition of the outer skin (epidermis)
|
keratosis
|
a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin
|
keratosis: a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin
|
actinic_keratosis
|
an overgrowth of skin layers resulting from extended exposure to the sun
|
actinic_keratosis: an overgrowth of skin layers resulting from extended exposure to the sun
|
keratosis_blennorrhagica
|
skin disease characterized by a scaly rash on the palms and soles; associated with Reiter's syndrome
|
keratosis_blennorrhagica: skin disease characterized by a scaly rash on the palms and soles; associated with Reiter's syndrome
|
keratosis_follicularis
|
a rare hereditary condition marked by dark crusted patches (sometimes containing pus)
|
keratosis_follicularis: a rare hereditary condition marked by dark crusted patches (sometimes containing pus)
|
keratosis_pilaris
|
keratosis characterized by hard conical elevations in the openings of sebaceous glands (especially of arms and thighs)
|
keratosis_pilaris: keratosis characterized by hard conical elevations in the openings of sebaceous glands (especially of arms and thighs)
|
seborrheic_keratosis
|
a skin condition characterized by circumscribed wartlike lesions that can be itchy and covered with a greasy crust
|
seborrheic_keratosis: a skin condition characterized by circumscribed wartlike lesions that can be itchy and covered with a greasy crust
|
leukoderma
|
a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin
|
leukoderma: a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin
|
lichen
|
any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks
|
lichen: any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks
|
lichen_planus
|
an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs
|
lichen_planus: an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs
|
livedo
|
skin disorder characterized by patchy bluish discolorations on the skin
|
livedo: skin disorder characterized by patchy bluish discolorations on the skin
|
lupus
|
any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease
|
lupus: any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease
|
melanosis
|
a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin)
|
melanosis: a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin)
|
molluscum
|
any skin disease characterized by soft pulpy nodules
|
molluscum: any skin disease characterized by soft pulpy nodules
|
molluscum_contagiosum
|
a virus disease of the skin marked by round white swellings; transmitted from person to person (most often in children or in adults with impaired immune function)
|
molluscum_contagiosum: a virus disease of the skin marked by round white swellings; transmitted from person to person (most often in children or in adults with impaired immune function)
|
necrobiosis_lipoidica
|
skin disease marked by thin shiny patches (especially on the legs); often associated with diabetes mellitus
|
necrobiosis_lipoidica: skin disease marked by thin shiny patches (especially on the legs); often associated with diabetes mellitus
|
pemphigus
|
a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane
|
pemphigus: a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane
|
pityriasis
|
any of several skin disorders characterized by shedding dry flakes of skin
|
pityriasis: any of several skin disorders characterized by shedding dry flakes of skin
|
dandruff
|
a condition in which white scales of dead skin are shed by the scalp
|
dandruff: a condition in which white scales of dead skin are shed by the scalp
|
pityriasis_alba
|
common form of pityriasis (usually in children or young adults) characterized by round patches of depigmentation
|
pityriasis_alba: common form of pityriasis (usually in children or young adults) characterized by round patches of depigmentation
|
pityriasis_rosea
|
pityriasis in which an itchy rash develops over the trunk and extremities
|
pityriasis_rosea: pityriasis in which an itchy rash develops over the trunk and extremities
|
prurigo
|
chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching
|
prurigo: chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching
|
psoriasis
|
a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences
|
psoriasis: a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences
|
rhagades
|
cracks or fissures in the skin (especially around the mouth or anus)
|
rhagades: cracks or fissures in the skin (especially around the mouth or anus)
|
Saint_Anthony's_fire
|
any of several inflammatory or gangrenous skin conditions
|
Saint_Anthony's_fire: any of several inflammatory or gangrenous skin conditions
|
erysipelas
|
an acute streptococcal infection characterized by deep-red inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes
|
erysipelas: an acute streptococcal infection characterized by deep-red inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes
|
scleredema
|
a skin disease marked by hard edema of the tissue usually beginning in the face
|
scleredema: a skin disease marked by hard edema of the tissue usually beginning in the face
|
seborrhea
|
a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily
|
seborrhea: a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily
|
seborrheic_dermatitis
|
a chronic skin disease associated with seborrhea and greasy scales on the scalp or eyelids or other parts of the skin
|
seborrheic_dermatitis: a chronic skin disease associated with seborrhea and greasy scales on the scalp or eyelids or other parts of the skin
|
vitiligo
|
an acquired skin disease characterized by patches of unpigmented skin (often surrounded by a heavily pigmented border)
|
vitiligo: an acquired skin disease characterized by patches of unpigmented skin (often surrounded by a heavily pigmented border)
|
xanthelasma
|
xanthoma of the eyelids; occurs chiefly in the elderly
|
xanthelasma: xanthoma of the eyelids; occurs chiefly in the elderly
|
xanthoma
|
a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism
|
xanthoma: a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism
|
xanthoma_disseminatum
|
rare chronic xanthoma of adults in which orange or brownish papules develop on many surfaces of the body
|
xanthoma_disseminatum: rare chronic xanthoma of adults in which orange or brownish papules develop on many surfaces of the body
|
xanthomatosis
|
widespread xanthomas (especially on elbows and knees); often associated with a disorder of lipid metabolism
|
xanthomatosis: widespread xanthomas (especially on elbows and knees); often associated with a disorder of lipid metabolism
|
xanthosis
|
an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin
|
xanthosis: an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin
|
growth
|
(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
|
growth: (pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
|
exostosis
|
a benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage)
|
exostosis: a benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage)
|
polyp
|
a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane
|
polyp: a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane
|
adenomatous_polyp
|
a polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium
|
adenomatous_polyp: a polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium
|
sessile_polyp
|
a relatively flat polyp
|
sessile_polyp: a relatively flat polyp
|
pedunculated_polyp
|
a polyp with a stalk or peduncle
|
pedunculated_polyp: a polyp with a stalk or peduncle
|
peduncle
|
the thin process of tissue that attaches a polyp to the body
|
peduncle: the thin process of tissue that attaches a polyp to the body
|
tumor
|
an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose
|
tumor: an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose
|
acanthoma
|
a neoplasm originating in the epidermis
|
acanthoma: a neoplasm originating in the epidermis
|
adenoma
|
a benign epithelial tumor of glandular origin
|
adenoma: a benign epithelial tumor of glandular origin
|
angioma
|
a tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels
|
angioma: a tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels
|
chondroma
|
a common benign tumor of cartilage cells
|
chondroma: a common benign tumor of cartilage cells
|
benign_tumor
|
a tumor that is not cancerous
|
benign_tumor: a tumor that is not cancerous
|
blastoma
|
a tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells
|
blastoma: a tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells
|
brain_tumor
|
a tumor in the brain
|
brain_tumor: a tumor in the brain
|
glioblastoma
|
a fast-growing malignant brain tumor composed of spongioblasts; nearly always fatal
|
glioblastoma: a fast-growing malignant brain tumor composed of spongioblasts; nearly always fatal
|
glioma
|
a tumor of the brain consisting of neuroglia
|
glioma: a tumor of the brain consisting of neuroglia
|
carcinoid
|
a small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin
|
carcinoid: a small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin
|
carcinosarcoma
|
a malignant neoplasm composed of carcinoma and sarcoma extensively intermixed
|
carcinosarcoma: a malignant neoplasm composed of carcinoma and sarcoma extensively intermixed
|
celioma
|
an abdominal tumor
|
celioma: an abdominal tumor
|
malignancy
|
(medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death
|
malignancy: (medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death
|
granulation
|
new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process
|
granulation: new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process
|
enchondroma
|
benign slow-growing tumor of cartilaginous cells at the ends of tubular bones (especially in the hands and feet)
|
enchondroma: benign slow-growing tumor of cartilaginous cells at the ends of tubular bones (especially in the hands and feet)
|
fibroadenoma
|
benign and movable and firm and not tender tumor of the breast; common in young women and caused by high levels of estrogen
|
fibroadenoma: benign and movable and firm and not tender tumor of the breast; common in young women and caused by high levels of estrogen
|
fibroid_tumor
|
benign tumor containing fibrous tissue (especially in the uterus)
|
fibroid_tumor: benign tumor containing fibrous tissue (especially in the uterus)
|
fibroma
|
nonmalignant tumor of connective tissue
|
fibroma: nonmalignant tumor of connective tissue
|
granuloma
|
a tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection
|
granuloma: a tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection
|
gumma
|
a small rubbery granuloma that is characteristic of an advanced stage of syphilis
|
gumma: a small rubbery granuloma that is characteristic of an advanced stage of syphilis
|
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