diwank/wordnet_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

monoclonal_antibody

any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules

monoclonal_antibody: any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules

infliximab

a monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage must be determined by a physician

infliximab: a monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage must be determined by a physician

opsonin

an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes

opsonin: an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes

immunoglobulin

a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response

immunoglobulin: a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response

immunoglobulin_A

one of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts

immunoglobulin_A: one of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts

immunoglobulin_D

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts

immunoglobulin_D: one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts

immunoglobulin_E

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes

immunoglobulin_E: one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes

reagin

an immunoglobulin E that is formed as an antibody against allergens (such as pollen); attaches to cell membranes causing the release of histamine and other substances responsible for the local inflammation characteristic of an allergy

reagin: an immunoglobulin E that is formed as an antibody against allergens (such as pollen); attaches to cell membranes causing the release of histamine and other substances responsible for the local inflammation characteristic of an allergy

immunoglobulin_G

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the main antibody defense against bacteria

immunoglobulin_G: one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the main antibody defense against bacteria

immunoglobulin_M

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G

immunoglobulin_M: one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G

tetanus_immunoglobulin

sterile solution of globulins derived from the blood plasma of a person who has been immunized for tetanus; provides short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus

tetanus_immunoglobulin: sterile solution of globulins derived from the blood plasma of a person who has been immunized for tetanus; provides short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus

poison

any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

poison: any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

chemical_irritant

a substance producing irritation

chemical_irritant: a substance producing irritation

capsaicin

colorless pungent crystalline compound derived from capsicum; source of the hotness of hot peppers of the genus Capsicum such as chili and cayenne and jalapeno

capsaicin: colorless pungent crystalline compound derived from capsicum; source of the hotness of hot peppers of the genus Capsicum such as chili and cayenne and jalapeno

gingerol

derived from ginger; source of the hotness of ginger

gingerol: derived from ginger; source of the hotness of ginger

piperin

derived from pepper (especially black pepper); source of the hotness of black and white pepper

piperin: derived from pepper (especially black pepper); source of the hotness of black and white pepper

isothiocyanate

a family of compounds derived from horseradish and radishes and onions and mustards; source of the hotness of those plants and preparations

isothiocyanate: a family of compounds derived from horseradish and radishes and onions and mustards; source of the hotness of those plants and preparations

fetoprotein

any of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer

fetoprotein: any of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer

alpha_fetoprotein

an abnormally large amount of this fetoprotein in the fetus can signal an abnormality of the neural tube (as spina bifida or anencephaly)

alpha_fetoprotein: an abnormally large amount of this fetoprotein in the fetus can signal an abnormality of the neural tube (as spina bifida or anencephaly)

toxin

a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species

toxin: a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species

anatoxin

a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin

anatoxin: a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin

animal_toxin

a toxin resembling bacterial toxins in its antigenic properties that is found in the fluids of certain animals

animal_toxin: a toxin resembling bacterial toxins in its antigenic properties that is found in the fluids of certain animals

bacterial_toxin

any endotoxin or exotoxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells

bacterial_toxin: any endotoxin or exotoxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells

botulin

potent bacterial toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that causes botulism; can be used as a bioweapon

botulin: potent bacterial toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that causes botulism; can be used as a bioweapon

cytotoxin

any substance that has a toxic effect on cells

cytotoxin: any substance that has a toxic effect on cells

endotoxin

a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die

endotoxin: a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die

enterotoxin

a cytotoxin specific for the cells of the intestinal mucosa

enterotoxin: a cytotoxin specific for the cells of the intestinal mucosa

exotoxin

a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium

exotoxin: a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium

mephitis

a poisonous or foul smelling gas emitted from the earth

mephitis: a poisonous or foul smelling gas emitted from the earth

hepatotoxin

any toxin that affects the liver

hepatotoxin: any toxin that affects the liver

nephrotoxin

any toxin that affects the kidneys

nephrotoxin: any toxin that affects the kidneys

neurotoxin

any toxin that affects neural tissues

neurotoxin: any toxin that affects neural tissues

mycotoxin

a toxin produced by a fungus

mycotoxin: a toxin produced by a fungus

plant_toxin

any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin

plant_toxin: any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin

venom

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

venom: toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

kokoi_venom

a potent neurotoxin found in a particular frog

kokoi_venom: a potent neurotoxin found in a particular frog

snake_venom

venom secreted by certain snakes

snake_venom: venom secreted by certain snakes

antigen

any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)

antigen: any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)

antigenic_determinant

the site on the surface of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself

antigenic_determinant: the site on the surface of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself

rhesus_factor

a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can result in hemolysis and anemia

rhesus_factor: a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can result in hemolysis and anemia

sap

a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant

sap: a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant

scabicide

a drug that destroys the itch mite that causes scabies

scabicide: a drug that destroys the itch mite that causes scabies

sewer_gas

foul-smelling gas that forms in sewers

sewer_gas: foul-smelling gas that forms in sewers

shale

a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay

shale: a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay

humic_shale

shale that is rich in humic acids

humic_shale: shale that is rich in humic acids

oil_shale

shale from which oil can be obtained by heating

oil_shale: shale from which oil can be obtained by heating

shale_oil

oil extracted from oil shale by heating

shale_oil: oil extracted from oil shale by heating

shark_oil

a fatty yellow to brown oil obtained from the livers of sharks; used for dressing leather and as a source of vitamin A

shark_oil: a fatty yellow to brown oil obtained from the livers of sharks; used for dressing leather and as a source of vitamin A

sheep_dip

a liquid mixture containing pesticides in which sheep are dipped to kill parasites

sheep_dip: a liquid mixture containing pesticides in which sheep are dipped to kill parasites

Shetland_wool

a wool obtained from sheep of the Shetland islands

Shetland_wool: a wool obtained from sheep of the Shetland islands

shingle

building material used as siding or roofing

shingle: building material used as siding or roofing

shoe_polish

a substance used to produce a shiny protective surface on footwear

shoe_polish: a substance used to produce a shiny protective surface on footwear

shot_metal

an alloy that is 98% lead and 2% arsenic; used in making small shot

shot_metal: an alloy that is 98% lead and 2% arsenic; used in making small shot

siderite

iron ore in the form of ferrous carbonate

siderite: iron ore in the form of ferrous carbonate

silicic_acid

a jellylike substance (hydrated silica)

silicic_acid: a jellylike substance (hydrated silica)

silicate

a salt or ester derived from silicic acid

silicate: a salt or ester derived from silicic acid

silicide

any of various compounds of silicon with a more electropositive element or radical

silicide: any of various compounds of silicon with a more electropositive element or radical

silicon_carbide

an extremely hard blue-black crystalline compound (SiC) used as an abrasive and a heat refractory material; crystals of silicon carbide can be used as semiconductors

silicon_carbide: an extremely hard blue-black crystalline compound (SiC) used as an abrasive and a heat refractory material; crystals of silicon carbide can be used as semiconductors

silicone

any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and synthetic rubber and electrical insulation

silicone: any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and synthetic rubber and electrical insulation

silicone_resin

a polymeric silicone compound

silicone_resin: a polymeric silicone compound

siloxane

any of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms

siloxane: any of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms

siding

material applied to the outside of a building to make it weatherproof

siding: material applied to the outside of a building to make it weatherproof

silex

a pure form of finely ground silica

silex: a pure form of finely ground silica

silica

a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite

silica: a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite

silica_gel

a porous form of silica that is highly absorbent

silica_gel: a porous form of silica that is highly absorbent

silicon_bronze

a bronze with 2-3% silicon that is resistant to corrosion

silicon_bronze: a bronze with 2-3% silicon that is resistant to corrosion

silk

animal fibers produced by silkworms and other larvae that spin cocoons and by most spiders

silk: animal fibers produced by silkworms and other larvae that spin cocoons and by most spiders

silt

mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake

silt: mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake

siltstone

a fine-grained sandstone of consolidated silt

siltstone: a fine-grained sandstone of consolidated silt

silvex

a herbicide that is effective in controlling woody plants but is toxic to animals

silvex: a herbicide that is effective in controlling woody plants but is toxic to animals

simazine

a herbicide used to control weeds (especially among crops)

simazine: a herbicide used to control weeds (especially among crops)

Simoniz

a brand of car polish

Simoniz: a brand of car polish

sisal

a plant fiber used for making rope

sisal: a plant fiber used for making rope

ski_wax

wax used on the bottom of skis

ski_wax: wax used on the bottom of skis

slag

the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals

slag: the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals

slate

thin layers of rock used for roofing

slate: thin layers of rock used for roofing

smaltite

a grey mineral consisting of cobalt arsenide and nickel; an important source of cobalt and nickel

smaltite: a grey mineral consisting of cobalt arsenide and nickel; an important source of cobalt and nickel

slush

partially melted snow

slush: partially melted snow

smelling_salts

a pungent preparation of ammonium carbonate and perfume; sniffed as a stimulant to relieve faintness

smelling_salts: a pungent preparation of ammonium carbonate and perfume; sniffed as a stimulant to relieve faintness

snake_oil

(medicine) any of various liquids sold as medicine (as by a travelling medicine show) but medically worthless

snake_oil: (medicine) any of various liquids sold as medicine (as by a travelling medicine show) but medically worthless

snow

a layer of snowflakes (white crystals of frozen water) covering the ground

snow: a layer of snowflakes (white crystals of frozen water) covering the ground

snuff

the charred portion of a candlewick

snuff: the charred portion of a candlewick

corn_snow

granular snow formed by alternate thawing and freezing

corn_snow: granular snow formed by alternate thawing and freezing

crud

heavy wet snow that is unsuitable for skiing

crud: heavy wet snow that is unsuitable for skiing

soapstone

a soft heavy compact variety of talc having a soapy feel; used to make hearths and tabletops and ornaments

soapstone: a soft heavy compact variety of talc having a soapy feel; used to make hearths and tabletops and ornaments

soda_lime

a mixture of sodium and calcium hydroxides; absorbs liquids and gases

soda_lime: a mixture of sodium and calcium hydroxides; absorbs liquids and gases

sodalite

a vitreous mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and sodium chloride in crystalline form; occurs in igneous rocks

sodalite: a vitreous mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and sodium chloride in crystalline form; occurs in igneous rocks

sodium_carbonate

a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper

sodium_carbonate: a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper

sodium_carboxymethyl_cellulose

a gummy substance that is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose; used as a thickening or emulsifying agent

sodium_carboxymethyl_cellulose: a gummy substance that is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose; used as a thickening or emulsifying agent

sodium_fluoride

a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay

sodium_fluoride: a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay

sodium_hydride

a flammable grey crystalline binary compound (NaH)

sodium_hydride: a flammable grey crystalline binary compound (NaH)

sodium_hypochlorite

an unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant

sodium_hypochlorite: an unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant

sodium_iodide

a crystalline salt used like potassium iodide

sodium_iodide: a crystalline salt used like potassium iodide

sodium_lauryl_sulphate

a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed

sodium_lauryl_sulphate: a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed

sodium_pyrophosphate

a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents

sodium_pyrophosphate: a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents

sodium_sulphate

a solid white bitter salt used in manufacturing glass and paper and dyes and pharmaceuticals

sodium_sulphate: a solid white bitter salt used in manufacturing glass and paper and dyes and pharmaceuticals

sodium_tripolyphosphate

a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents

sodium_tripolyphosphate: a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents

sodium_phosphate

phosphate of sodium; used as a laxative to cleanse the bowels

sodium_phosphate: phosphate of sodium; used as a laxative to cleanse the bowels

soft_water

water that is not hard (does not contain mineral salts that interfere with the formation of lather with soap)

soft_water: water that is not hard (does not contain mineral salts that interfere with the formation of lather with soap)

solid

matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure

solid: matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure