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{"text": "Cum in my new panties after fuck me baby !!!", "meta": {"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"}, "score": 0.06818181818181818}
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{"text": "Amateur Milf With Fist And 2 Hands Up Her Ass Hardcore Bdsm", "meta": {"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"}, "score": 0.06779661016949153}
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{"text": "Amateur Milf With Fist And 2 Hands Up Her Ass Hardcore Bdsm", "meta": {"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"}, "score": 0.06779661016949153}
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{"text": "Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton was accused of killing her nine-week-old daughter at Uluru , then called Ayers Rock .", "target": 0, "evaluation_predictions": [0.63916015625, 1.3310546875, -2.751953125]}
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{"text": "Vedic Sanskrit is the language of texts compiled in the 3rd millennium BCE .", "target": 1, "evaluation_predictions": [1.978515625, 1.849609375, -4.3203125]}
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{"text": "Ray Stussy and Nikki Swango unsuccessfully try to rob Ray 's twin brother Emmit .", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [0.0056915283203125, 1.3876953125, -2.3359375]}
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{"text": "Amy Winehouse died on July 27 , 2011 .", "target": 1, "evaluation_predictions": [2.404296875, 1.2353515625, -4.51171875]}
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{"text": "The Palestinian health ministry said that cases of coronavirus during the pandemic had first been detected at a hotel in the Bethlehem area , where a group of Greek tourists had visited the hotel in late February ,", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [-0.038726806640625, 1.240234375, -1.751953125]}
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{"text": "Germany recorded more than 798 COVID-19 cases and more than 17 recoveries .", "target": 1, "evaluation_predictions": [1.046875, -0.252685546875, -2.013671875]}
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{"text": "The song `` Lovefool '' has been used in an episode called Diwali of the series The Office .", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [0.93798828125, 1.6181640625, -3.4375]}
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{"text": "`` 1999 '' made it to number 17 on the UK Singles Chart .", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [1.6328125, 0.97998046875, -3.5546875]}
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{"text": "In Draft Day , Opening Day 2014 is shown with a visibly pregnant Ali still with Weaver .", "target": 1, "evaluation_predictions": [-0.37890625, -0.1737060546875, -0.401611328125]}
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{"text": "From Sunday 22 March , all international flights will be halted .", "target": 0, "evaluation_predictions": [-0.263427734375, -0.60302734375, 0.2469482421875]}
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{"id": "573173d8497a881900248f0c", "title": "Egypt", "context": "The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life ranks Egypt as the fifth worst country in the world for religious freedom. The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan independent agency of the US government, has placed Egypt on its watch list of countries that require close monitoring due to the nature and extent of violations of religious freedom engaged in or tolerated by the government. According to a 2010 Pew Global Attitudes survey, 84% of Egyptians polled supported the death penalty for those who leave Islam; 77% supported whippings and cutting off of hands for theft and robbery; and 82% support stoning a person who commits adultery.", "question": "What percentage of Egyptians polled support death penalty for those leaving Islam?", "answers": {"text": ["84%"], "answer_start": [468]}}
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{"id": "57277e815951b619008f8b52", "title": "Ann_Arbor,_Michigan", "context": "The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum is located in a renovated and expanded historic downtown fire station. Multiple art galleries exist in the city, notably in the downtown area and around the University of Michigan campus. Aside from a large restaurant scene in the Main Street, South State Street, and South University Avenue areas, Ann Arbor ranks first among U.S. cities in the number of booksellers and books sold per capita. The Ann Arbor District Library maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building. The city is also home to the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.", "question": "Ann Arbor ranks 1st among what goods sold?", "answers": {"text": ["books"], "answer_start": [402]}}
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{"id": "5728f5716aef0514001548cc", "title": "Samurai", "context": "In December 1547, Francis was in Malacca (Malaysia) waiting to return to Goa (India) when he met a low-ranked samurai named Anjiro (possibly spelled \"Yajiro\"). Anjiro was not an intellectual, but he impressed Xavier because he took careful notes of everything he said in church. Xavier made the decision to go to Japan in part because this low-ranking samurai convinced him in Portuguese that the Japanese people were highly educated and eager to learn. They were hard workers and respectful of authority. In their laws and customs they were led by reason, and, should the Christian faith convince them of its truth, they would accept it en masse.", "question": "Who impressed Xavier by taking notes in church?", "answers": {"text": ["Anjiro"], "answer_start": [160]}}
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{"id": "57324e38e17f3d1400422823", "title": "Dwight_D._Eisenhower", "context": "Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main. He had no responsibility for the other three zones, controlled by Britain, France and the Soviet Union, except for the city of Berlin, which was managed by the Four-Power Authorities through the Allied Kommandatura as the governing body. Upon discovery of the Nazi concentration camps, he ordered camera crews to document evidence of the atrocities in them for use in the Nuremberg Trials. He reclassified German prisoners of war (POWs) in U.S. custody as Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEFs), who were no longer subject to the Geneva Convention. Eisenhower followed the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) in directive JCS 1067, but softened them by bringing in 400,000 tons of food for civilians and allowing more fraternization. In response to the devastation in Germany, including food shortages and an influx of refugees, he arranged distribution of American food and medical equipment. His actions reflected the new American attitudes of the German people as Nazi victims not villains, while aggressively purging the ex-Nazis.", "question": "What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?", "answers": {"text": ["Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone"], "answer_start": [71]}}
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{"id": "56f8fa3c9b226e1400dd1212", "title": "Near_East", "context": "These regions were occupied by \"the brown men,\" with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa. The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.", "question": "These regions were occupied by who?", "answers": {"text": ["the brown men"], "answer_start": [32]}}
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{"id": "57342ac5d058e614000b6a8a", "title": "Infection", "context": "There is usually an indication for a specific identification of an infectious agent only when such identification can aid in the treatment or prevention of the disease, or to advance knowledge of the course of an illness prior to the development of effective therapeutic or preventative measures. For example, in the early 1980s, prior to the appearance of AZT for the treatment of AIDS, the course of the disease was closely followed by monitoring the composition of patient blood samples, even though the outcome would not offer the patient any further treatment options. In part, these studies on the appearance of HIV in specific communities permitted the advancement of hypotheses as to the route of transmission of the virus. By understanding how the disease was transmitted, resources could be targeted to the communities at greatest risk in campaigns aimed at reducing the number of new infections. The specific serological diagnostic identification, and later genotypic or molecular identification, of HIV also enabled the development of hypotheses as to the temporal and geographical origins of the virus, as well as a myriad of other hypothesis. The development of molecular diagnostic tools have enabled physicians and researchers to monitor the efficacy of treatment with anti-retroviral drugs. Molecular diagnostics are now commonly used to identify HIV in healthy people long before the onset of illness and have been used to demonstrate the existence of people who are genetically resistant to HIV infection. Thus, while there still is no cure for AIDS, there is great therapeutic and predictive benefit to identifying the virus and monitoring the virus levels within the blood of infected individuals, both for the patient and for the community at large.", "question": "What could be done by understanding how the disease was transmitted?", "answers": {"text": ["resources could be targeted to the communities at greatest risk"], "answer_start": [782]}}
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{"id": "5729a5f51d046914007795a5", "title": "Insect", "context": "Scarab beetles held religious and cultural symbolism in Old Egypt, Greece and some shamanistic Old World cultures. The ancient Chinese regarded cicadas as symbols of rebirth or immortality. In Mesopotamian literature, the epic poem of Gilgamesh has allusions to Odonata which signify the impossibility of immortality. Amongst the Aborigines of Australia of the Arrernte language groups, honey ants and witchety grubs served as personal clan totems. In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9", "question": "What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?", "answers": {"text": ["honey ants"], "answer_start": [387]}}
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{"_data_files": [{"filename": "dataset.arrow"}], "_fingerprint": "d2b3393f1b8dcdd2", "_format_columns": null, "_format_kwargs": {}, "_format_type": null, "_indexes": {}, "_output_all_columns": false, "_split": null}
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{"text": "A Porthcawl RNLI crew with a medic and the coastguard search and rescue helicopter were sent to Sker Beach, near Kenfig Nature Reserve, at 12:50 GMT on Sunday.\nCrewman Chris Page said the rider had head injuries and was very cold from lying unconscious on wet sand.\nShe was treated before being flown to Cardiff's University Hospital of Wales.", "target": "A woman has been airlifted to hospital after falling from a horse on a Bridgend county beach.", "feat_id": "38630833", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 71, 3625, 107, 658, 210, 40, 3, 14151, 8159, 4627, 28, 3, 9, 12781, 11, 8, 4939, 11010, 960]}
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{"text": "Verheydt, who had been with Maastricht since 2015, has signed a three-year contract with Harry Kewell's side.\nThe 25-year-old scored 13 goals in 43 appearances in all competitions last season.\nMeanwhile, Watford winger Dennon Lewis, 20, has joined the Reds on a loan deal until 31 December.\nLewis, who made 29 National League appearances on loan at Woking last season, played under Kewell when the Australian was coach of Watford's under-23 team.\nFind all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.", "target": "League Two side Crawley Town have signed striker Thomas Verheydt from Dutch second-tier side MVV Maastricht for an undisclosed fee.", "feat_id": "40523815", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 1534, 9, 22350, 17, 3, 3108, 49, 781, 13133, 26, 17, 65, 3814, 3, 9, 386, 18, 1201, 1696]}
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{"text": "The 32-year-old had been playing in the Isthmian Premier Division with Leatherhead following his release by Newport at the end of last season.\nPidgeley has made 260 appearances in spells with nine clubs, including Chelsea, Watford and Millwall.\nForest Green are currently second in the National League table, one point behind leaders Cheltenham Town.\nPidgeley could make his Rovers debut when they host Aldershot on Friday.", "target": "National League side Forest Green Rovers have signed goalkeeper Lenny Pidgeley until the end of the season.", "feat_id": "35893195", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 6944, 1862, 33, 1083, 511, 16, 8, 868, 3815, 953, 6, 80, 500, 1187, 2440, 2556, 40, 324, 1483]}
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{"text": "The suspected green mamba was found on a ship that had docked in Aberdeen from west Africa last month.\nThe snake died after it was placed in a freezer by the animal charity after attempts to rehome it with specialist reptile keepers failed.\nThe snake was later identified as a harmless green tree snake.\nPolice Scotland said a complaint was under consideration.\nScottish SPCA Ch Supt Mike Flynn said: \"We were called out after a green snake arrived in Aberdeen on a boat from Africa.\n\"The snake was thought to be a green mamba, one of the deadliest snakes in the world. The snake was taken by police escort to our Aberdeenshire animal rescue and rehoming centre.\n\"Sadly the snake, which staff genuinely believed to be a green mamba, had to be put to sleep after our attempts to rehome it to specialist reptile keepers were unsuccessful.\"\nHe added: \"We could not keep the snake in our centre due to severe health and safety concerns, as the closest anti-venom is held in Bedford. Green mambas also require a Dangerous Wild Animal Licence which the society does not have.\n\"The safety of our staff and the public is paramount and as such the snake was placed in a freezer where it passed away.\n\"The Scottish SPCA is proud of its policy not put healthy animals to sleep. Animals are only put to sleep on veterinary advice if they are too ill or too aggressive to be rehomed, or where we are legally required to do so.\n\"The decision to euthanise the snake was not taken lightly. Unfortunately, the snake has since been identified as a harmless green tree snake. This has been an honest mistake on the society's part as we genuinely believed this was an extremely deadly snake.\"\nThe western green mamba feeds on small animals and rodents and is mainly found in the coastal tropical rainforests of western Africa.\nExperts say its bite can be fatal in as little as 30 minutes.", "target": "A complaint about the Scottish SPCA putting what was thought to be one of the world's most deadly snakes to sleep is being investigated by police.", "feat_id": "38249621", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 18024, 1442, 3, 51, 14303, 47, 435, 30, 3, 9, 4383, 24, 141, 12908, 15, 26, 16, 28192]}
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{"text": "The all-rounder has been included in the T20 squad to face Sri Lanka on 5 July at the Ageas Bowl, having been part of the World T20 squad in March.\n\"It's nice to be involved again,\" the 26-year-old slow left-armer and right-handed batsman told BBC Radio Solent.\n\"I wasn't expecting to be as I thought Moeen Ali would, but him being rested hands me another opportunity.\"\nDawson failed to make an appearance during England's run to the World T20 final in India this year, but his limited-overs performances for Hampshire this season have kept him in contention.\n\"I'm not sure what team they'll go with,\" he said.\n\"I've had some good performances for Hampshire in one-day and T20 cricket and if I keep going with that, hopefully I might get a chance.\"", "target": "Hampshire's Liam Dawson says it would be \"amazing\" to make his England Twenty20 debut on his home ground.", "feat_id": "36547398", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 17944, 66, 18, 7775, 49, 2549, 31676, 65, 118, 1285, 16, 8, 332, 1755, 12025, 12, 522, 8642, 13877]}
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{"text": "The Egypt-backed plan had envisaged a regional forum which analysts say might have forced Israel to reveal whether or not it has nuclear weapons.\nThe proposal was blocked by the US, the UK and Canada. The next review is set for 2020.\nIsrael neither confirms nor denies it has a stockpile of nuclear weapons.\nSpeaking after four weeks of negotiations, US Under-Secretary of State Rose Gottemoeller accused Egypt and other Arab countries of \"not willing to let go of these unrealistic and unworkable conditions\" for future talks.\nShe also said some participants tried to \"cynically manipulate\" the whole process.\nBut Egypt warned that the failure to reach a deal \"will have consequences in front of the Arab world and public opinion\", the Associated Press news agency reports.\nLast month, Egypt had proposed to stage a regional conference - with or without Israel's participation and without an agreed agenda.\nSome analysts suggested that this move might have forced Israel - which is not a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) - to publicly clarify its position on nuclear weapons.\nDecisions at NPT review conferences - held every five years - are made by consensus.\nThe failure of the current talks means the next gathering could only be held in 2020 at the earliest.", "target": "A UN conference aimed at preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons has ended in failure after a row over a nuclear-free Middle East proposal.", "feat_id": "32856926", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 10438, 65, 12967, 3, 9, 515, 12, 1726, 3, 9, 3518, 2542, 30, 6414, 7749, 5, 37, 6384, 47]}
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{"text": "Mothers-to-be are more likely to get malaria as their immunity is lowered, says the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG).\nMalaria carries serious risks for mother and baby including miscarriage, stillbirth and premature labour.\nThe tropical disease is transmitted by mosquitoes and causes a fever, flu-like symptoms, vomiting and diarrhoea.\nThere have been no malaria-related deaths in pregnant or recently pregnant women in the UK in the past decade but the RCOG says it has been receiving inquires from worried women.\nIn the UK, about 1,500 cases of malaria are reported each year and about 10 people will die, said the RCOG.\nIt says all non-essential trips to areas with a high risk of malaria should be avoided.\nRisk areas include large areas of Africa, Asia including China and India, Central and South America, parts of the Middle East and some Pacific Islands.\nIf the trip is unavoidable, the college advises women to seek advice from a centre with expertise in malaria which will provide information on ways to reduce the risk of infection.\nWomen should make sure they are aware of the risk, take out measures such as mosquito nets for bite prevention and take anti-malarial medication.\nPhilippa Marsden, who chairs the RCOG's patient information committee, said although the risks were still relatively small it was important that women were well-informed.\nCath Broderick of the RCOG women's network said: \"If women are worried about symptoms after returning from a high-risk country and think they may have malaria, they should see a doctor immediately and inform them of their recent travels.\"\nSymptoms can take a week or more to develop after being bitten.", "target": "Pregnant women should visit countries with a risk of malaria only if their trip is essential, experts are warning.", "feat_id": "30003436", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 8007, 7, 18, 235, 18, 346, 33, 72, 952, 12, 129, 29466, 38, 70, 26510, 19, 3, 22055, 6]}
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{"text": "Researchers at the University of Sheffield said the tumours were effectively \"fertilising\" the bone to help themselves grow.\nThe study, in the journal Nature, said it may be possible to protect bone from a tumour's nefarious influence and consequently stop the cancer's spread.\nCancer charities said this opened up \"a whole new avenue for research\".\nAround 85% of breast cancers that spread around the body end up in bone, at which point the cancer is difficult to treat and more deadly.\nThe scientists, in Sheffield and the University of Copenhagen, discovered patients with secondary cancers had higher levels of an enzyme called LOX being produced by their tumours and released into the blood.\nBone is constantly being broken down and rebuilt. But in a series of experiments on mice, the research team showed LOX was disrupting the process and leaving lesions and holes in the bone.\nUsing drugs to block LOX prevented the cancer from spreading.\nDr Alison Gartland, a reader in bone and cancer biology at the university, told the BBC News website: \"We think it's a significant breakthrough in trying to prevent metastases (secondary tumours) in breast cancer.\n\"The cancer cells in the primary tumour are actually fertilising the soil for the future growth of itself, LOX is changing the environment in bone to make it better to grow.\"\nThe animal tests also showed that a set of osteoporosis drugs called bisphosphonates could prevent the spread of cancer.\nBisphosphonates also interfere with the way bone is recycled in order to strengthen it.\nThey are already given to some cancer patients, but the Sheffield team believe they could have a much larger role.\nThe effect was discovered only in oestrogen-negative breast cancers. They account for around a third of cases, but are far more deadly.\nKatherine Woods, from Breast Cancer Campaign and Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: \"By unveiling the role that the protein LOX is playing, these results open up a whole new avenue for research and treatments that could stop breast cancer spreading to the bone.\n\"The research also adds weight to the growing body of evidence supporting the role of bisphosphonates in stopping secondary breast cancer in its tracks.\n\"The reality of living with secondary breast cancer in the bone is a stark one, which leaves many women with bone pain and fractures that need extensive surgery just when they need to be making the most of the time they have left with friends and family.\"\nThe findings may also apply in colon cancer.", "target": "Breast cancers can manipulate the structure of bone to make it easier to spread there, a study has found.", "feat_id": "32901133", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 23066, 44, 8, 636, 13, 23826, 43, 3883, 29851, 7, 33, 3762, 96, 1010, 17, 173, 4890, 121, 8]}
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{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3485", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3485/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3485/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3485/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/3485", "id": 1089027581, "node_id": "I_kwDODunzps5A6T39", "number": 3485, "title": "skip columns which cannot set to specific format when set_format", "user": {"login": "tshu-w", "id": 13161779, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjEzMTYxNzc5", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13161779?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w", "html_url": "https://github.com/tshu-w", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [{"id": 1935892871, "node_id": "MDU6TGFiZWwxOTM1ODkyODcx", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/labels/enhancement", "name": "enhancement", "color": "a2eeef", "default": true, "description": "New feature or request"}], "state": "closed", "locked": false, "assignee": null, "assignees": [], "milestone": null, "comments": ["You can add columns that you wish to set into `torch` format using `dataset.set_format(\"torch\", ['id', 'abc'])` so that input batch of the transform only contains those columns", "Sorry, I miss `output_all_columns` args and thought after `dataset.set_format(\"torch\", columns=columns)` I can only get specific columns I assigned."], "created_at": 1640589595000, "updated_at": 1640596027000, "closed_at": 1640596027000, "author_association": "NONE", "active_lock_reason": null, "body": "**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**\r\nWhen using `dataset.set_format(\"torch\")`, I must make sure every columns in datasets can convert to `torch`, however, sometimes I want to keep some string columns.\r\n\r\n**Describe the solution you'd like**\r\nskip columns which cannot set to specific format when set_format instead of raise an error.\r\n", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3485/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3485/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "draft": null, "pull_request": null, "is_pull_request": false}
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{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3484", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3484/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3484/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3484/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/3484", "id": 1088910402, "node_id": "I_kwDODunzps5A53RC", "number": 3484, "title": "make shape verification to use ArrayXD instead of nested lists for map", "user": {"login": "tshu-w", "id": 13161779, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjEzMTYxNzc5", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13161779?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w", "html_url": "https://github.com/tshu-w", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/tshu-w/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [{"id": 1935892871, "node_id": "MDU6TGFiZWwxOTM1ODkyODcx", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/labels/enhancement", "name": "enhancement", "color": "a2eeef", "default": true, "description": "New feature or request"}], "state": "open", "locked": false, "assignee": null, "assignees": [], "milestone": null, "comments": [], "created_at": 1640571362000, "updated_at": 1640571362000, "closed_at": null, "author_association": "NONE", "active_lock_reason": null, "body": "As describe in https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/2005#issuecomment-793716753 and mentioned by @mariosasko in [image feature example](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1mIrTnqTVkWLJWoBzT1ABSe-LFelIep1c#scrollTo=ow3XHDvf2I0B&line=1&uniqifier=1), IMO make shape verifcaiton to use ArrayXD instead of nested lists for map can help user reduce unnecessary cast. I notice datasets have done something special for `input_ids` and `attention_mask` which is also unnecessary after this feature added.", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3484/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3484/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "draft": null, "pull_request": null, "is_pull_request": false}
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{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3482", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3482/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3482/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3482/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3482", "id": 1088317921, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4wQqE1", "number": 3482, "title": "Fix duplicate keys in NewsQA", "user": {"login": "bryant1410", "id": 3905501, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjM5MDU1MDE=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3905501?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410", "html_url": "https://github.com/bryant1410", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/bryant1410/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "open", "locked": false, "assignee": null, "assignees": [], "milestone": null, "comments": ["Flaky tests?"], "created_at": 1640343719000, "updated_at": 1640536193000, "closed_at": null, "author_association": "NONE", "active_lock_reason": null, "body": "* Fix duplicate keys in NewsQA when loading from CSV files.\r\n* Fix s/narqa/newsqa/ in the download manually error message.\r\n* Make the download manually error message show nicely when printed. Otherwise, is hard to read due to spacing issues.\r\n* Fix the format of the license text.\r\n* Reformat the code to make it simpler.", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3482/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3482/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "draft": false, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3482", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3482", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3482.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3482.patch", "merged_at": null}, "is_pull_request": true}
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{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3481", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3481/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3481/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3481/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3481", "id": 1088308343, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4wQoJu", "number": 3481, "title": "Fix overriding of filesystem info", "user": {"login": "albertvillanova", "id": 8515462, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjg1MTU0NjI=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8515462?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova", "html_url": "https://github.com/albertvillanova", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "closed", "locked": false, "assignee": null, "assignees": [], "milestone": null, "comments": [], "created_at": 1640342551000, "updated_at": 1640344139000, "closed_at": 1640344139000, "author_association": "MEMBER", "active_lock_reason": null, "body": "Previously, `BaseCompressedFileFileSystem.info` was overridden and transformed from function to dict.\r\n\r\nThis generated a bug for filesystem methods that use `self.info()`, like e.g. `fs.isfile()`.\r\n\r\nThis PR:\r\n- Adds tests for `fs.isfile` (that use `fs.info`).\r\n- Fixes custom `BaseCompressedFileFileSystem.info` by removing its overriding.", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3481/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3481/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "draft": false, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3481", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3481", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3481.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3481.patch", "merged_at": 1640344139000}, "is_pull_request": true}
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{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3479", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3479/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3479/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3479/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/3479", "id": 1088232880, "node_id": "I_kwDODunzps5A3R2w", "number": 3479, "title": "Dataset preview is not available (I think for all Hugging Face datasets)", "user": {"login": "Abirate", "id": 66887439, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjY2ODg3NDM5", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66887439?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate", "html_url": "https://github.com/Abirate", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Abirate/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [{"id": 1935892857, "node_id": "MDU6TGFiZWwxOTM1ODkyODU3", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/labels/bug", "name": "bug", "color": "d73a4a", "default": true, "description": "Something isn't working"}, {"id": 3470211881, "node_id": "LA_kwDODunzps7O1zsp", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/labels/dataset-viewer", "name": "dataset-viewer", "color": "E5583E", "default": false, "description": "Related to the dataset viewer on huggingface.co"}], "state": "closed", "locked": false, "assignee": {"login": "severo", "id": 1676121, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE2NzYxMjE=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1676121?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo", "html_url": "https://github.com/severo", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "assignees": [{"login": "severo", "id": 1676121, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE2NzYxMjE=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1676121?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo", "html_url": "https://github.com/severo", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/severo/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}], "milestone": null, "comments": ["You're right, we have an issue today with the datasets preview. We're investigating.", "It should be fixed now. Thanks for reporting.", "Down again. ", "Fixed for good."], "created_at": 1640333928000, "updated_at": 1640356066000, "closed_at": 1640356066000, "author_association": "NONE", "active_lock_reason": null, "body": "## Dataset viewer issue for '*french_book_reviews*'\r\n\r\n**Link:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/Abirate/french_book_reviews\r\n\r\n**short description of the issue**\r\nFor my dataset, the dataset preview is no longer functional (it used to work: The dataset had been added the day before and it was fine...) \r\nAnd, after looking over the datasets, I discovered that this issue affects all Hugging Face datasets (as of yesterday, December 23, 2021, around 10 p.m. (CET)). \r\n**Am I the one who added this dataset** : Yes \r\n\r\n**Note**: here a screenshot showing the issue\r\n \r\n\r\n**And here for glue dataset :** \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3479/reactions", "total_count": 1, "+1": 1, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3479/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "draft": null, "pull_request": null, "is_pull_request": false}
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{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3478", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3478/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3478/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3478/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3478", "id": 1087860180, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4wPMWq", "number": 3478, "title": "Extend support for streaming datasets that use os.walk", "user": {"login": "albertvillanova", "id": 8515462, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjg1MTU0NjI=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8515462?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova", "html_url": "https://github.com/albertvillanova", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "closed", "locked": false, "assignee": null, "assignees": [], "milestone": null, "comments": ["Nice. I'll update the dataset viewer once merged, and test on these four datasets"], "created_at": 1640277775000, "updated_at": 1640343020000, "closed_at": 1640343019000, "author_association": "MEMBER", "active_lock_reason": null, "body": "This PR extends the support in streaming mode for datasets that use `os.walk`, by patching that function.\r\n\r\nThis PR adds support for streaming mode to datasets:\r\n1. autshumato\r\n1. code_x_glue_cd_code_to_text\r\n1. code_x_glue_tc_nl_code_search_adv\r\n1. nchlt\r\n\r\nCC: @severo ", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3478/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3478/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "draft": false, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3478", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3478", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3478.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3478.patch", "merged_at": 1640343019000}, "is_pull_request": true}
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{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3477", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3477/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3477/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3477/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3477", "id": 1087850253, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4wPKPX", "number": 3477, "title": "Use `iter_files` instead of `str(Path(...)` in image dataset", "user": {"login": "mariosasko", "id": 47462742, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjQ3NDYyNzQy", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47462742?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko", "html_url": "https://github.com/mariosasko", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mariosasko/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "open", "locked": false, "assignee": null, "assignees": [], "milestone": null, "comments": [], "created_at": 1640276815000, "updated_at": 1640347820000, "closed_at": null, "author_association": "CONTRIBUTOR", "active_lock_reason": null, "body": "Use `iter_files` in the `beans` and the `cats_vs_dogs` dataset scripts as suggested by @albertvillanova.\r\n\r\nAdditional changes:\r\n* Fix `iter_files` in `MockDownloadManager` (see this [CI error](https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/huggingface/datasets/9247/workflows/2657ff8a-b531-4fd9-a9fc-6541a72e8d83/jobs/57028))\r\n* Add support for `os.path.isdir` and `os.path.isfile` in streaming (`os.path.isfile` is needed in `StreamingDownloadManager`'s `iter_files` to make `cats_vs_dogs` streamable)\r\n\r\nTODO:\r\n- [ ] add tests for `xisdir` and `xisfile`", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3477/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3477/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "draft": true, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3477", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3477", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3477.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3477.patch", "merged_at": null}, "is_pull_request": true}
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{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3476", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3476/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3476/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3476/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3476", "id": 1087622872, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4wOZ8a", "number": 3476, "title": "Extend support for streaming datasets that use ET.parse", "user": {"login": "albertvillanova", "id": 8515462, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjg1MTU0NjI=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8515462?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova", "html_url": "https://github.com/albertvillanova", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "closed", "locked": false, "assignee": null, "assignees": [], "milestone": null, "comments": [], "created_at": 1640258326000, "updated_at": 1640273670000, "closed_at": 1640273670000, "author_association": "MEMBER", "active_lock_reason": null, "body": "This PR extends the support in streaming mode for datasets that use `ET.parse`, by patching the function.\r\n\r\nThis PR adds support for streaming mode to datasets:\r\n1. ami\r\n1. assin\r\n1. assin2\r\n1. counter\r\n1. enriched_web_nlg\r\n1. europarl_bilingual\r\n1. hyperpartisan_news_detection\r\n1. polsum\r\n1. qa4mre\r\n1. quail\r\n1. ted_talks_iwslt\r\n1. udhr\r\n1. web_nlg\r\n1. winograd_wsc\r\n\r\nCC: @severo", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3476/reactions", "total_count": 1, "+1": 1, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3476/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "draft": false, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3476", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3476", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3476.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3476.patch", "merged_at": 1640273670000}, "is_pull_request": true}
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{"answer": "sank", "distractors": ["ached", "beat", "rose"], "sentence": "My heart [MASK] when I was asked to the back room by the immigration officer."}
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{"answer": "husband", "distractors": ["son", "daughter", "friend"], "sentence": "My [MASK] , with his very American last name, had no trouble at all."}
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{"answer": "also", "distractors": ["still", "already", "never"], "sentence": "In fact, I am [MASK] American born and raised, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet."}
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{"answer": "that", "distractors": ["because", "why", "whether"], "sentence": "The only reason was [MASK] they thought my name looked like the one of someone who's on their wanted list and I had to wait till they checked me out with Washington."}
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{"answer": "someone", "distractors": ["everyone", "anyone", "all"], "sentence": "The only reason was that they thought my name looked like the one of [MASK] who's on their wanted list and I had to wait till they checked me out with Washington."}
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{"answer": "with", "distractors": ["to", "through", "of"], "sentence": "The only reason was that they thought my name looked like the one of someone who's on their wanted list and I had to wait till they checked me out [MASK] Washington."}
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{"answer": "slowly", "distractors": ["quickly", "carefully", "dangerously"], "sentence": "Time passed [MASK] ."}
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{"answer": "pulled", "distractors": ["put", "used", "caught"], "sentence": "One hour, one hour and a half...I could not wait any longer and [MASK] my cellphone out to call the friend I had planned to meet that evening."}
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{"answer": "rushed", "distractors": ["went", "came", "cried"], "sentence": "An officer [MASK] over."}
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{"answer": "information", "distractors": ["news", "truth", "reply"], "sentence": "he said, \"For all we know you could be calling terrorists and giving them [MASK] .\""}
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{"URL": "https://images.assetsdelivery.com/thumbnails/torsakarin/torsakarin1507/torsakarin150700324.jpg", "TEXT": "Photo pour Japanese pagoda and old house in Kyoto at twilight - image libre de droit", "WIDTH": 450.0, "HEIGHT": 297.0, "similarity": 0.3459470868110657, "punsafe": 0.000541001558303833, "pwatermark": 0.03409850597381592, "AESTHETIC_SCORE": 6.526203632354736, "hash": 1777707726169138033, "__index_level_0__": 396}
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{"URL": "https://assets.vg247.com/current/2014/12/far-cry-4-concept-art-5.jpg", "TEXT": "far cry 4 concept art is the reason why it 39 s a beautiful game vg247. Black Bedroom Furniture Sets. Home Design Ideas", "WIDTH": 1600.0, "HEIGHT": 754.0, "similarity": 0.3163999617099762, "punsafe": 4.2637777369236574e-05, "pwatermark": 0.49650293588638306, "AESTHETIC_SCORE": 6.690522193908691, "hash": 6867480114123960364, "__index_level_0__": 21440}
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{"URL": "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/d2/72/f3/d272f3250515ae0ae4317c34afac60b7.jpg", "TEXT": "Grace Kelly Outfits", "WIDTH": 1024.0, "HEIGHT": 1437.0, "similarity": 0.316754013299942, "punsafe": 0.02175593376159668, "pwatermark": 0.16058020293712616, "AESTHETIC_SCORE": 6.592924118041992, "hash": 5832306745679284925, "__index_level_0__": 31816}
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{"URL": "https://armenianart.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/portrait-anush-by-artur-mkhitaryan-1t-800x1066.jpg", "TEXT": "Portrait - Anush, by Artur Mkhitaryan", "WIDTH": 800.0, "HEIGHT": 1066.0, "similarity": 0.31701627373695374, "punsafe": 1.840562981669791e-05, "pwatermark": 0.1353723704814911, "AESTHETIC_SCORE": 6.850135326385498, "hash": -3896567211749752908, "__index_level_0__": 33458}
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{"URL": "https://render.fineartamerica.com/images/rendered/search/poster/images/artworkimages/medium/1/children-listen-to-a-shepherd-playing-a-flute-j-alsina.jpg", "TEXT": "Children Listen To A Shepherd Playing A Flute Poster by J Alsina", "WIDTH": 400.0, "HEIGHT": 341.0, "similarity": 0.3169437646865845, "punsafe": 2.865617261704756e-06, "pwatermark": 0.04016324505209923, "AESTHETIC_SCORE": 6.8338189125061035, "hash": 2734666252886784419, "__index_level_0__": 34136}
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{"URL": "https://render.fineartamerica.com/images/rendered/default/poster/8.000/4.250/break/images/artworkimages/medium/1/bow-valley-winter-view-adam-jewell.jpg", "TEXT": "Poster featuring the photograph Bow Valley Winter View by Adam Jewell", "WIDTH": 600.0, "HEIGHT": 318.0, "similarity": 0.322856605052948, "punsafe": 2.304679583176039e-06, "pwatermark": 0.40340137481689453, "AESTHETIC_SCORE": 6.874545574188232, "hash": -5958844017685106081, "__index_level_0__": 34758}
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{"inputs": {"text": "So long as we get the [NAME] from this season and not last season I'm happy"}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "eed6xsw", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"inputs": {"text": "I could honestly just go without intermission interviews altogether."}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "eebrmus", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"inputs": {"text": "I just looked for this sub so I could comment on how great he is."}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "ef4awhr", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"inputs": {"text": "And then he comes back after Wallmark's goal with, \"A little Swedish Sizzle!\" Best play-by-play announcer in the business. Love him!"}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "edzrcyj", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"inputs": {"text": "Thank you. This sub is the one place I feel understood"}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "ed7tbgu", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"inputs": {"text": "Never argue with religious people. You can't win. They think [NAME] is real after all."}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "eeioura", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"inputs": {"text": "CNC is just the safe way to play out a rape fetish"}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "ed9xut3", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"inputs": {"text": "Mixed drinks are tastier. And I hate raw clear spirits in particular."}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "eez6fau", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"inputs": {"text": "I'm convinced alcoholism is rife in Ireland because ourselves and friends are all shite craic sober. Apparently the Heineken fake beers are nice."}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "ed0fszp", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"inputs": {"text": "I just drank some chocolate milk, now I'm a 9/10 supermodel with a great husband and my own island in a tropical location. Thanks! /s"}, "prediction": null, "prediction_agent": null, "annotation": null, "annotation_agent": null, "multi_label": true, "explanation": null, "id": "eeoxys9", "metadata": null, "status": "Default", "event_timestamp": null, "metrics": null}
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{"id": 0, "text": "How did serfdom develop in and then leave Russia ?", "label": 1, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": 1, "text": "What films featured the character Popeye Doyle ?", "label": 4, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": 2, "text": "How can I find a list of celebrities ' real names ?", "label": 1, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": 3, "text": "What fowl grabs the spotlight after the Chinese Year of the Monkey ?", "label": 4, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": 4, "text": "What is the full form of .com ?", "label": 3, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": 5, "text": "What contemptible scoundrel stole the cork from my lunch ?", "label": 2, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": 6, "text": "What team did baseball 's St. Louis Browns become ?", "label": 2, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": 7, "text": "What is the oldest profession ?", "label": 2, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": 8, "text": "What are liver enzymes ?", "label": 1, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": 9, "text": "Name the scar-faced bounty hunter of The Old West .", "label": 2, "Generalization": "full_train"}
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{"id": "0xab38710", "dialog_id": "0xab38710", "dialog": [{"id": 0, "sender": "participant2", "text": "I love iphone! i just bought new iphone!", "sender_class": "Bot"}, {"id": 1, "sender": "participant1", "text": "Thats good for you, i'm not very into new tech", "sender_class": "Human"}, {"id": 2, "sender": "participant2", "text": "I am a college student and i am a college student", "sender_class": "Bot"}, {"id": 3, "sender": "participant1", "text": "I am go to gym and live on donations", "sender_class": "Human"}, {"id": 4, "sender": "participant2", "text": "I am a vegan and i am in the midwest", "sender_class": "Bot"}, {"id": 5, "sender": "participant1", "text": "So vegan... i have dogs maybe i should told then that they may eat cheap salads insted of meat", "sender_class": "Human"}, {"id": 6, "sender": "participant2", "text": "I would not mind having them in the office that would be hard for me", "sender_class": "Bot"}, {"id": 7, "sender": "participant1", "text": "Dogs or vegan in office?", "sender_class": "Human"}, {"id": 8, "sender": "participant2", "text": "I am a vegetarian so i am vegan", "sender_class": "Bot"}, {"id": 9, "sender": "participant1", "text": "Strange answer", "sender_class": "Human"}, {"id": 10, "sender": "participant2", "text": "I guess i just do not know what to ps4 experience with.", "sender_class": "Bot"}], "bot_profile": [["i", " ", "h", "a", "v", "e", " ", "a", "m", "a", "z", "i", "n", "g", " ", "c", "h", "i", "l", "d", "r", "e", "n", " ", "a", "n", "d", " ", "g", "r", "a", "n", "d", "c", "h", "i", "l", "d", "r", "e", "n", "."], ["i", " ", "c", "a", "n", " ", "s", "e", "w", " ", "m", "y", " ", "o", "w", "n", " ", "c", "l", "o", "t", "h", "e", "s", "."], ["i", " ", "h", "a", "d", " ", "c", "a", "n", "c", "e", "r", " ", "b", "u", "t", " ", "i", "t", "s", " ", "g", "o", "n", "e", " ", "n", "o", "w", "."], ["i", " ", "a", "m", " ", "r", "e", "t", "i", "r", "e", "d", " ", "a", "n", "d", " ", "l", "i", "v", "i", "n", "g", " ", "t", "h", "e", " ", "g", "r", "e", "a", "t", " ", "l", "i", "f", "e", "."], ["i", " ", "d", "o", " ", "n", "o", "t", " ", "h", "a", "v", "e", " ", "a", " ", "s", "m", "a", "r", "t", "p", "h", "o", "n", "e", "."]], "user_profile": [["t", "w", "o", " ", "d", "o", "g", "s", " ", "l", "i", "v", "e", " ", "w", "i", "t", "h", " ", "m", "e", "."], ["i", " ", "l", "i", "k", "e", " ", "d", "o", "i", "n", "g", " ", "t", "h", "e", " ", "t", "r", "e", "a", "d", "m", "i", "l", "l", " ", "a", "n", "d", " ", "r", "o", "w", "i", "n", "g", " ", "m", "a", "c", "h", "i", "n", "e", "."], ["e", "a", "t", "i", "n", "g", " ", "i", "s", " ", "s", "o", "m", "e", "t", "h", "i", "n", "g", " ", "i", " ", "d", "o", " ", "w", "h", "e", "n", " ", "i", "'", "m", " ", "b", "o", "r", "e", "d", "."], ["i", " ", "h", "a", "v", "e", " ", "s", "h", "o", "r", "t", " ", "h", "a", "i", "r", "."], ["i", " ", "g", "o", " ", "t", "o", " ", "t", "h", "e", " ", "g", "y", "m", " ", "r", "e", "g", "u", "l", "a", "r", "l", "y", "."]], "eval_score": 1, "profile_match": 0}
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{"text": "(CNN) -- Rem Koolhaas, the world famous architect, was walking down the street one day when the realization hit him like lightning: \"I thought, 'I should become an architect,'\" he recalls. He was 25 at the time and \"wasting time\" writing film scripts. \"I am so unbelievably happy that I wasted time,\" he says, \"because wasting time enabled me to have a more open relationship with the world. Scriptwriting also taught him something about architecture. \"If you write a script, you try to stitch episodes together so that, at the end, you have a sort of suspense to a conclusion or a climax,\" he says. \"Architecture is very similar: You create a series of spatial moments and find a way to relate them to each other with the same purpose. An architect writes scripts also, but for people, not for actors.\" Conjuring film scenarios \"felt very exciting, but not deeply serious,\" he says. His epiphany came when he realized that architecture was a way to do for serious reasons what he had been doing for frivolous reasons. View a hi-res gallery of Rem Koolhaas' buildings . It would be 18 years before he would build his first commission, the Netherlands Dance Theater, in 1987. \"I started very late [but] it meant that, at my age now, I am not an exhausted wreck ... I still feel relatively fresh,\" he said. Koolhaas currently has a new, experimental performing arts center in Taipei under construction. He has designed shops and catwalks for Prada and a Bahamas summer house for sculptor Anish Kapoor. His 2004 library in Seattle is acclaimed as a Bilbao for libraries and his Casa da Musica in Portugal won him the 2000 Pritzker Prize. But Koolhaas' favorite project is a 54-floor anti-skyscraper that critics consider \"the most breathtaking building of his career\" and perhaps even \"the greatest work of architecture built in this century.\" His tower for China Central Television, known in Beijing as \"The Big Pants,\" is intended as a demonstration of how, in reaching for tallness, skyscrapers \"reach a kind of redundancy.\" Read more: Ma Yansong's 'Marilyn Monroe' towers . Depending on your vantage point, it can resemble a Z-shape or a loop and is \"a building that is constantly mutable and that emanates creativity,\" Koolhaas says. \"I think I can genuinely claim there has never been a building with that many identities.\" Koolhaas says it's also significant that the building was rubber stamped in \"a part of the world where stability is prized above everything else and where identities are supposed to be immutable.\" The decision to compete for the CCTV commission over the World Trade Center redevelopment was controversial. Koolhaas says, while it was \"wrenching\" to be criticized for his choice of client, \"the moment we started the competition, I was convinced that China, no matter how it's evolving, is on the way to become a modern country.\" Besides which, he argues, \"we all have a stake in the outcome of China.\" Photo gallery: Mexico's shimmering shrine to art . Of course, coming up with a hot idea is only one part of an architect's job. The other, less celebrated but no less important part, is getting the thing built. Beyond its unusual shape, Koolhaas says CCTV is his favorite building because he is proud of its arduous route to fruition. \"It took 10 years to realize, and I have been in Beijing once every month. You can imagine the degree of engagement that implies,\" he says. \"The total amount of diplomacy that was necessary, the constant negotiation with a different political environment, a different language, a different symbolism ... it required an unbelievable effort.\" He is \"unambiguously\" pleased with the outcome, which houses administration, production and broadcasting facilities for 10,000 workers. While designing new headquarters for Universal Studios in Hollywood in the 1990s, he had noticed how alienation and paranoia percolated when everyone was working in small, separate bungalows. \"Since this was China, we felt we could introduce a different mode there -- namely, a building that asserted that the company was a connector, where everyone was connected to everyone else, and each component part of a single hierarchy and a single integrated system. In a sense, it was a deliberate assessment of what would be possible in a Socialist country,\" he says. Koolhaas notes that exploring other cultures is a relatively new requirement for architects. \"One generation ago, an architect would expect the largest part of his oeuvre is built in an environment he knows very well,\" he says. \"We are part of a unique generation where, for the first time, it's likely that most of the buildings you do are in countries that you don't initially know. Therefore, there is an enormous amount of anthropological interest that you have to develop, in order to be precise enough to do justice to those opportunities.\" One of the first foreign cultures that fascinated Koolhaas was ancient Rome. \"They had a relatively limited repertoire of things -- temples, housing, ports, shops -- and they replicated that repertoire in many parts of the world in completely unique conditions.\" \"I also have an affinity with Roman architecture because it's not religious, it's not mystical. It's efficient and interested in how things perform, more than how things appear,\" he said. His favorite example is the Pantheon in Rome, which he first visited on a solo trip to Italy as an 18-year-old. \"It's really part of the city, but once you are inside, you're immediately transported to another world -- which is, as I said, not mystical, not religious, but somehow you feel elated.\" Koolhaas still visits the Pantheon every time he is in Rome, and still finds variations. \"There are days that I don't even look at the Oculus. I simply discover the detail of the perimeter. There are days when I only look at the outside, or I only look at a portico and try to understand how big it actually is. \"So I think, in spite of its apparently simple manifestation, it's an incredible box full of tricks, and interesting differences somehow working together.\" Watch \"Great Buildings\" on CNN International at 16.30 on Tuesday October 2 and 04.30 on Wednesday October 3. All times GMT.", "target": "Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas says his greatest achievement is the CCTV building in Beijing .\nThe 54-floor tower houses 10,000 workers in two adjoining towers, took 10 years to complete .\nKoolhaas: Rome Pantheon is \"box of tricks\" that \"transports you to another world\"", "feat_id": "76666569cf8e6fd3bd61d0d85c2022d380f1c72f", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 13188, 13466, 1793, 32, 40, 1024, 9, 7, 845, 3, 88, 47, 944, 116, 3, 88, 1500, 12, 582]}
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{"text": "By . Lydia Warren . PUBLISHED: . 08:02 EST, 7 August 2013 . | . UPDATED: . 09:39 EST, 7 August 2013 . The lone survivor of an elite fire crew that was overcome by flames during an Arizona wildfire has described the agonizing moment he heard his comrades' phones ringing in the truck where they had been left behind as their wives called - after he had already learned that all 19 had perished in the blaze. Brendan McDonough, 21, has broken his silence to recount the moments leading up the tragedy that claimed every other member of his hotshot firefighting team in Yarnell Hill on June 30. 'Whoever didn't bring their phone, I could hear phones ringing, knowing that it was their wives, their family,' McDonough recounted in the exclusive interview with ABC News, which aired on Wednesday. But he had already received a call that all the men had perished after winds suddenly changed direction, sending the 50-foot-high flames hurtling in their direction and cutting off their escape route. Scroll down for video . Heartbroken: Brendan McDonough, the only surviving member of the Prescott hotshots crew, has described how he fell apart when he received a call saying the 19 bodies had been found . 'I sunk. Sunk into my seat, I sunk into myself,' he said. McDonough, who has been fighting fires with the hotshots for three seasons, described the hours before the tragedy - and his guilt that only he returned to the fire station in Prescott. 'I asked a million times, \"Why am I . sitting here and why isn't someone else? Why aren't they sitting here . with me?\"' McDonough told ABC. But he survived because his captain had assigned him the role of lookout to watch the fire's movement and to monitor weather changes as the rest of the team battled the flames. Pain: McDonough, 21, survived the blaze as he was in a lookout spot half a mile away from the flame . Speaking out: McDonough broke his silence in an exclusive interview with ABC News at the fire station . Watch full video here . He called it a 'typical day... not threatening' as the men headed across the hillside. But around 4pm, the wind began to change direction - and his team saw the flames coming for them. 'From where they were, they could see it . picking up,' he said, disputing earlier claims that they did not notice the sudden change. McDonough said that the team urged him to retreat if he needed to. He responded that they should contact him if they needed anything and his captain, Jesse Steed, simply replied: 'All right, I'll see you soon.' But at 4.47pm, a radio call came through that the men had been forced to deploy their emergency fire shelters in a last ditch effort to save their lives. Brave: Firefighter Andrew Ashcraft sent this picture to his wife before their deaths. They 19 men perished when winds suddenly changed and forced 50ft flames in their direction . Heroes: The 19 hotshot firefighters who perished in the blaze in Yarnell Hill, Arizona on June 30 . A paramedic officer was taken by . helicopter to the scene and thought he could hear voices - before . realizing they were coming from the radio. He confirmed the 19 deaths. 'Why wasn't I there with them?' McDonough . said he asked himself after hearing the call. 'That's all I could think, to pray for their . safety... I'm kind of numb at that point. I'd cried a lot. And I came to . a point where I just didn't have any more tears.' McDonough said he could hardly face the families of the men as he returned to the station. The group had 10 children between them and two were soon to be first-time fathers. Survivor: McDonough walks back to his seat after speaking at a memorial service for the fallen members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots on July, a week after the tragedy wiped out his team . Loved: A mourner looks over a makeshift memorial outside the fire station days after the deaths . 'Coming home, that was the worst feeling . ever,' he said. 'Knowing that these families would see me, but not anyone else off . that crew. No one. I was the only person they're going to see.' He went on to speak at a memorial for the men and attended 19 funerals - all while questions swirled around what had led 19 elite firefighters to their deaths. Deputy state forester Jerry Payne last week sparked anger when he blamed the crew's leader Eric Marsh, who perished with his men, for violating firefighting rules - but other state officials criticized him for the conclusion. He is not involved in the investigation, which is ongoing. But McDonough said he does not blame any of the men. Never forgotten: Prescott firefighter Wade Ward touches A Granite Mountain Hot Shots crew shirt draped over a burned cactus on July 23 near the spot where the men died in Yarnell, Arizona . 'I never question the decisions they've made,' he said. 'I never questioned them before, why should I question them now? It's not their fault. Wasn't a bad decision.' He said now all he can do is continue firefighting for his 19 fallen friends and their families. 'I can't fail them,' he told ABC. 'I can't stop trying because I feel like they somewhat look to me because I'm the only one left.'", "target": "Brendan McDonough, 21, was serving as the lookout when the wind suddenly changed direction and overcame the 19 men on June 30 .\nHe has broken his silence to describe the moments leading to the tragedy .\n'I've asked myself a million times, why aren't they sitting here with me?'\nHe has vowed to continue firefighting because 'I can't fail them'", "feat_id": "2a4be0adfe9b4ec9d1e9d89f3812631d5813fa3f", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 23506, 29, 3038, 13843, 4607, 6, 12026, 47, 8, 163, 1144, 13, 8, 1312, 11159, 7, 4627, 12, 7905]}
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{"text": "A dust storm of biblical proportions hit Phoenix, Arizona this weekend in the midst of a monsoon. The giant haboob crept in Saturday evening, with the National Weather Service issuing warnings for drivers to take caution on the road. Winds reached 40 miles per hour as the giant wall of dust hit the downtown area, sending locals inside for safety. Scroll down for video . Wall of dust: A giant haboob hit Phoenix, Arizona this weekend, blanketing the downtown area in dust . Dangerous: The dust storm hit Phoenix in the evening, and the National Weather Service issued a warnings to drivers that visibility would be low . 'We pulled off on the side of the road,' said 3TV producer Jason Berry, who was driving on Interstate 10 from Tucson to Phoenix. 'There was a gas station probably about 50 feet in front of us and we couldn't see it, so we were out there for probably about 20-30 minutes just kind of waiting it out.' One Phoenix resident captured the remarkable event with a camera, strapped to a drone. The resulting footage gives a bird's eye view of his neighborhood, in the moments before the dust arrived. View from above: One Phoenix man captured the encroaching dust storm using a camera strapped to a drone, which flew above his suburb . Extreme weather: The haboob was following by thunderstorms and heavy rain as a result of Hurricane Norbert hitting the west coast of Mexico . Wet: The monsoon weather will continue through Tuesday, with the Phoenix area expected to receive two inches of rainfall by tomorrow morning . Frequent: Haboobs are fairly common in the southwestern United States. Just last month, another dust storm hit the Coachella Valley in southern California . The dust storm was following by thunderstorms and heavy rain - a result of Hurricane Norbert hitting the west coast of Mexico and sending a monsoon up into the southwestern United States. The weather also caused about 1,200 customers in the San Tan Valley to lost electricity. The Phoenix area is expected to receive two inches of rain by Tuesday morning. Haboobs are fairly common in the southwest. Just last month, the Coachella Valley in southern California was hit with a similar sandstorm.", "target": "A haboob swept through Phoenix, Arizona Saturday night .", "feat_id": "a7e771c9fce91f85d800e13b9a080c0146fb924d", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 8, 4244, 12840, 115, 5764, 6707, 16, 30, 8, 3, 31473, 7, 13, 7092, 12308, 30, 3, 7, 6010]}
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{"id": 7, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "What symptoms did the people had?", "answers": "{'answer_start': [3200], 'text': ['acute gastroenteritis']}"}
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{"id": 18, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "What type of samples were analyzed?\n", "answers": "{'answer_start': [1835], 'text': ['stool samples']}"}
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{"id": 16, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "What caused the event?", "answers": "{'answer_start': [4357], 'text': ['heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river']}"}
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{"id": 18, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "What symptoms did people report?", "answers": "{'answer_start': [1760], 'text': ['acute gastroenteritis']}"}
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{"id": 22, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "What were the first steps of investigation?", "answers": "{'answer_start': [1590], 'text': ['questionnaires']}"}
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{"id": 20, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "What is the date of the event?\n", "answers": "{'answer_start': [71], 'text': ['2008']}"}
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{"id": 34, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "What is the location of the event?\n", "answers": "{'answer_start': [61], 'text': ['Sweden']}"}
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{"id": 14, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "What pathogen was connected to the outbreak?", "answers": "{'answer_start': [3738], 'text': ['faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages']}"}
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{"id": 31, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "What is the source that started the event?\n", "answers": "{'answer_start': [4224], 'text': ['contaminated drinking water']}"}
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{"id": 30, "title": "Contamination Question Answering", "context": "A large waterborne outbreak of NoV occurred in Lilla Edet in Sweden in 2008. On 11 September 2008, the County Medical Ofcer (CMO) was informed about an unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms during the previous days in Lilla Edet, a small municipality in southwest Sweden. Cases of gastroenteritis were reported from different places in the municipality, e.g. from the nursery schools, schools, nursing homes and from the Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC). The CMO notified the Environmental Office in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak. As the initial information indicated that drinking water was a possible source of the outbreak a boil water recommendation was issued on the same day. Investigations were initiated to identify the causative agents, the extent of the outbreak and possible sources of infection. Efforts were also made to inform the inhabitants in the municipality about the ongoing outbreak, the issued boil water recommendation, and medical advice for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Information was spread via the media, the homepage of the municipality website, posters and local radio as VMA, i.e important message to the public. In addition to the cases reported from the municipality of Lilla Edet, the CMO was notified that 7/17 athletes of a team that had visited the municipality during the afternoon on 7 September had fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms 2 days after their visit. To estimate the proportion of the 13000 inhabitants in Lilla Edet that fell sick during the outbreak, questionnaires were sent by mail on 19 September to 1199 randomly selected inhabitants between the ages of 19 and 75 years. A case was defined as a household member with acute gastroenteritis with date of onset between 5 and 21 September. Fifty stool samples from outpatients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis attending Lilla Edet PHC during 12-26 September were collected and examined for enteric pathogens, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Water samples, i.e. raw water from the Gta lv river, drinking water from different parts of the distribution network, and water from reservoirs in Lilla Edet, were collected on 12 September and analyzed at the microbiological laboratory at SMI for the presence of E. coli and coliform bacteria by Colilert 18 (IDEXX, USA), intestinal enterococci by Enterolert (IDEXX), (oo)cysts of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. according to ISO 15553:2006, Clostridium perfringens according to ISO/CD 6461-2:2002, somatic coliphages according to ISO 10705-1:2000, Campylobacter spp. by culture on CCDA agar (in-house method), Salmonella spp. according to ISO 6340:1995, Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC) by PCR screening for vt genes and NoV by seminested PCR [22]. Additional water samples were collected on 17 September and analyzed for presence of NoV and coliphages. From the questionnaire survey it could be calculated that out of the 7500 inhabitant that lived in households supplied by drinking water from Lilla Edet WTP, about 2000 (26.7%) fell ill with acute gastroenteritis. NoV was detected in 33/50 stool samples collected from patients with symptoms of acute gastroenteritis. NoV strains of genogroup I (GI) predominated in 31 of these samples and mixed genotypes of GI infections occurred in ve samples, as described by Nenonen et al. [20]. Adenovirus was detected in one, sapovirus in one and rotavirus in three stool samples. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from two stool samples. In samples from the drinking water system in Lilla Edet collected on 12 September, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Clostridium, Campylobacter or NoV could not be detected, while faecal indicator bacteria and coliphages [300 plaque- forming units (p.f.u.)/100 ml] were found in raw water samples from the Gta lv river. However, somatic coliphages in concentrations between 4 and 42 p.f.u./100 ml were detected in samples from the drinking water system collected on 17 September and in samples from the raw water collected on the same date. In the Lilla Edet outbreak early detection of NoV strain diversity in stool samples strengthened the initial hypothesis that contaminated drinking water was the point source. Thus, the waterborne outbreak in Lilla Edet was most probably a consequence of the heavy faecal contamination of the raw water from Gta lv river [20]. \n", "question": "How was the event first detected?\n", "answers": "{'answer_start': [152], 'text': ['unusually high number of individuals who had suddenly fallen ill with gastrointestinal symptoms']}"}
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{"text": "i start to feel emotional", "target": 4, "evaluation_predictions": [3.919921875, -1.4443359375, -1.4609375, -0.1968994140625, 0.160400390625, -1.6357421875]}
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{"text": "i believe feeling duality suffering soul growth tells of an ending or a decline or a change of direction often one associated with emotions and it offers one possible response to that decline or change moving on", "target": 4, "evaluation_predictions": [1.8251953125, 1.90625, -0.578125, -1.1953125, -1.4326171875, -1.7958984375]}
|
{"text": "i hostage negotiator on her case has her feeling hopeful about her future", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [-1.4599609375, 4.09375, -1.0068359375, -1.7060546875, -1.466796875, -1.005859375]}
|
{"text": "im feeling a little dirty", "target": 4, "evaluation_predictions": [4.37109375, -1.2177734375, -1.55078125, -0.006748199462890625, -0.4072265625, -1.4697265625]}
|
{"text": "i can cope with his presence without feeling distressed if i can force myself into a quiet and resigned friendship", "target": 1, "evaluation_predictions": [0.04803466796875, -1.5615234375, -1.9619140625, -0.7861328125, 3.8515625, -0.03143310546875]}
|
{"text": "i had the feeling that it might not have been taken as the truthful and sincere compliment it would have been", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [-1.580078125, 3.72265625, 0.962890625, -1.6689453125, -2.232421875, -1.5908203125]}
|
{"text": "i asked some girls what it meant to them to be valued and for the most part the response was that they felt valued when the people around them made them feel valued and treated them in a loving and caring manner", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [-1.525390625, 2.4609375, 2.521484375, -1.724609375, -2.21484375, -1.69921875]}
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{"text": "i feel if i completely hated things i d exercise my democratic right speak my mind in what ever ways possible and try to enact a change", "target": 0, "evaluation_predictions": [1.2509765625, -0.97314453125, -0.55615234375, 2.9609375, -1.470703125, -2.013671875]}
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{"text": "i could almost feel her gentle touch in the moonbeam she sent to shine over me he added touching his face dreamily", "target": 3, "evaluation_predictions": [-0.8916015625, 0.304443359375, 3.248046875, -1.431640625, -1.470703125, -1.5068359375]}
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{"text": "i woke up very early this morning feeling joyful", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [-1.2021484375, 4.19921875, -0.9287109375, -1.458984375, -1.9580078125, -1.1123046875]}
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