python_code
stringlengths 0
4.04M
| repo_name
stringlengths 7
58
| file_path
stringlengths 5
147
|
|---|---|---|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from .config import CfgNode as CN
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Convention about Training / Test specific parameters
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Whenever an argument can be either used for training or for testing, the
# corresponding name will be post-fixed by a _TRAIN for a training parameter,
# or _TEST for a test-specific parameter.
# For example, the number of images during training will be
# IMAGES_PER_BATCH_TRAIN, while the number of images for testing will be
# IMAGES_PER_BATCH_TEST
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Config definition
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_C = CN()
# The version number, to upgrade from old configs to new ones if any
# changes happen. It's recommended to keep a VERSION in your config file.
_C.VERSION = 2
_C.MODEL = CN()
_C.MODEL.LOAD_PROPOSALS = False
_C.MODEL.MASK_ON = False
_C.MODEL.KEYPOINT_ON = False
_C.MODEL.DEVICE = "cuda"
_C.MODEL.META_ARCHITECTURE = "GeneralizedRCNN"
# Path (a file path, or URL like detectron2://.., https://..) to a checkpoint file
# to be loaded to the model. You can find available models in the model zoo.
_C.MODEL.WEIGHTS = ""
# Values to be used for image normalization (BGR order, since INPUT.FORMAT defaults to BGR).
# To train on images of different number of channels, just set different mean & std.
# Default values are the mean pixel value from ImageNet: [103.53, 116.28, 123.675]
_C.MODEL.PIXEL_MEAN = [103.530, 116.280, 123.675]
# When using pre-trained models in Detectron1 or any MSRA models,
# std has been absorbed into its conv1 weights, so the std needs to be set 1.
# Otherwise, you can use [57.375, 57.120, 58.395] (ImageNet std)
_C.MODEL.PIXEL_STD = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# INPUT
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_C.INPUT = CN()
# Size of the smallest side of the image during training
_C.INPUT.MIN_SIZE_TRAIN = (800,)
# Sample size of smallest side by choice or random selection from range give by
# INPUT.MIN_SIZE_TRAIN
_C.INPUT.MIN_SIZE_TRAIN_SAMPLING = "choice"
# Maximum size of the side of the image during training
_C.INPUT.MAX_SIZE_TRAIN = 1333
# Size of the smallest side of the image during testing. Set to zero to disable resize in testing.
_C.INPUT.MIN_SIZE_TEST = 800
# Maximum size of the side of the image during testing
_C.INPUT.MAX_SIZE_TEST = 1333
# Mode for flipping images used in data augmentation during training
# choose one of ["horizontal, "vertical", "none"]
_C.INPUT.RANDOM_FLIP = "horizontal"
# `True` if cropping is used for data augmentation during training
_C.INPUT.CROP = CN({"ENABLED": False})
# Cropping type. See documentation of `detectron2.data.transforms.RandomCrop` for explanation.
_C.INPUT.CROP.TYPE = "relative_range"
# Size of crop in range (0, 1] if CROP.TYPE is "relative" or "relative_range" and in number of
# pixels if CROP.TYPE is "absolute"
_C.INPUT.CROP.SIZE = [0.9, 0.9]
# Whether the model needs RGB, YUV, HSV etc.
# Should be one of the modes defined here, as we use PIL to read the image:
# https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/handbook/concepts.html#concept-modes
# with BGR being the one exception. One can set image format to BGR, we will
# internally use RGB for conversion and flip the channels over
_C.INPUT.FORMAT = "BGR"
# The ground truth mask format that the model will use.
# Mask R-CNN supports either "polygon" or "bitmask" as ground truth.
_C.INPUT.MASK_FORMAT = "polygon" # alternative: "bitmask"
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dataset
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_C.DATASETS = CN()
# List of the dataset names for training. Must be registered in DatasetCatalog
# Samples from these datasets will be merged and used as one dataset.
_C.DATASETS.TRAIN = ()
# List of the pre-computed proposal files for training, which must be consistent
# with datasets listed in DATASETS.TRAIN.
_C.DATASETS.PROPOSAL_FILES_TRAIN = ()
# Number of top scoring precomputed proposals to keep for training
_C.DATASETS.PRECOMPUTED_PROPOSAL_TOPK_TRAIN = 2000
# List of the dataset names for testing. Must be registered in DatasetCatalog
_C.DATASETS.TEST = ()
# List of the pre-computed proposal files for test, which must be consistent
# with datasets listed in DATASETS.TEST.
_C.DATASETS.PROPOSAL_FILES_TEST = ()
# Number of top scoring precomputed proposals to keep for test
_C.DATASETS.PRECOMPUTED_PROPOSAL_TOPK_TEST = 1000
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DataLoader
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_C.DATALOADER = CN()
# Number of data loading threads
_C.DATALOADER.NUM_WORKERS = 4
# If True, each batch should contain only images for which the aspect ratio
# is compatible. This groups portrait images together, and landscape images
# are not batched with portrait images.
_C.DATALOADER.ASPECT_RATIO_GROUPING = True
# Options: TrainingSampler, RepeatFactorTrainingSampler
_C.DATALOADER.SAMPLER_TRAIN = "TrainingSampler"
# Repeat threshold for RepeatFactorTrainingSampler
_C.DATALOADER.REPEAT_THRESHOLD = 0.0
# Tf True, when working on datasets that have instance annotations, the
# training dataloader will filter out images without associated annotations
_C.DATALOADER.FILTER_EMPTY_ANNOTATIONS = True
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Backbone options
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.BACKBONE = CN()
_C.MODEL.BACKBONE.NAME = "build_resnet_backbone"
# Freeze the first several stages so they are not trained.
# There are 5 stages in ResNet. The first is a convolution, and the following
# stages are each group of residual blocks.
_C.MODEL.BACKBONE.FREEZE_AT = 2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# FPN options
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.FPN = CN()
# Names of the input feature maps to be used by FPN
# They must have contiguous power of 2 strides
# e.g., ["res2", "res3", "res4", "res5"]
_C.MODEL.FPN.IN_FEATURES = []
_C.MODEL.FPN.OUT_CHANNELS = 256
# Options: "" (no norm), "GN"
_C.MODEL.FPN.NORM = ""
# Types for fusing the FPN top-down and lateral features. Can be either "sum" or "avg"
_C.MODEL.FPN.FUSE_TYPE = "sum"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Proposal generator options
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.PROPOSAL_GENERATOR = CN()
# Current proposal generators include "RPN", "RRPN" and "PrecomputedProposals"
_C.MODEL.PROPOSAL_GENERATOR.NAME = "RPN"
# Proposal height and width both need to be greater than MIN_SIZE
# (a the scale used during training or inference)
_C.MODEL.PROPOSAL_GENERATOR.MIN_SIZE = 0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Anchor generator options
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR = CN()
# The generator can be any name in the ANCHOR_GENERATOR registry
_C.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.NAME = "DefaultAnchorGenerator"
# Anchor sizes (i.e. sqrt of area) in absolute pixels w.r.t. the network input.
# Format: list[list[float]]. SIZES[i] specifies the list of sizes to use for
# IN_FEATURES[i]; len(SIZES) must be equal to len(IN_FEATURES) or 1.
# When len(SIZES) == 1, SIZES[0] is used for all IN_FEATURES.
_C.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.SIZES = [[32, 64, 128, 256, 512]]
# Anchor aspect ratios. For each area given in `SIZES`, anchors with different aspect
# ratios are generated by an anchor generator.
# Format: list[list[float]]. ASPECT_RATIOS[i] specifies the list of aspect ratios (H/W)
# to use for IN_FEATURES[i]; len(ASPECT_RATIOS) == len(IN_FEATURES) must be true,
# or len(ASPECT_RATIOS) == 1 is true and aspect ratio list ASPECT_RATIOS[0] is used
# for all IN_FEATURES.
_C.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.ASPECT_RATIOS = [[0.5, 1.0, 2.0]]
# Anchor angles.
# list[list[float]], the angle in degrees, for each input feature map.
# ANGLES[i] specifies the list of angles for IN_FEATURES[i].
_C.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.ANGLES = [[-90, 0, 90]]
# Relative offset between the center of the first anchor and the top-left corner of the image
# Value has to be in [0, 1). Recommend to use 0.5, which means half stride.
# The value is not expected to affect model accuracy.
_C.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.OFFSET = 0.0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# RPN options
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.RPN = CN()
_C.MODEL.RPN.HEAD_NAME = "StandardRPNHead" # used by RPN_HEAD_REGISTRY
# Names of the input feature maps to be used by RPN
# e.g., ["p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "p6"] for FPN
_C.MODEL.RPN.IN_FEATURES = ["res4"]
# Remove RPN anchors that go outside the image by BOUNDARY_THRESH pixels
# Set to -1 or a large value, e.g. 100000, to disable pruning anchors
_C.MODEL.RPN.BOUNDARY_THRESH = -1
# IOU overlap ratios [BG_IOU_THRESHOLD, FG_IOU_THRESHOLD]
# Minimum overlap required between an anchor and ground-truth box for the
# (anchor, gt box) pair to be a positive example (IoU >= FG_IOU_THRESHOLD
# ==> positive RPN example: 1)
# Maximum overlap allowed between an anchor and ground-truth box for the
# (anchor, gt box) pair to be a negative examples (IoU < BG_IOU_THRESHOLD
# ==> negative RPN example: 0)
# Anchors with overlap in between (BG_IOU_THRESHOLD <= IoU < FG_IOU_THRESHOLD)
# are ignored (-1)
_C.MODEL.RPN.IOU_THRESHOLDS = [0.3, 0.7]
_C.MODEL.RPN.IOU_LABELS = [0, -1, 1]
# Number of regions per image used to train RPN
_C.MODEL.RPN.BATCH_SIZE_PER_IMAGE = 256
# Target fraction of foreground (positive) examples per RPN minibatch
_C.MODEL.RPN.POSITIVE_FRACTION = 0.5
# Options are: "smooth_l1", "giou"
_C.MODEL.RPN.BBOX_REG_LOSS_TYPE = "smooth_l1"
_C.MODEL.RPN.BBOX_REG_LOSS_WEIGHT = 1.0
# Weights on (dx, dy, dw, dh) for normalizing RPN anchor regression targets
_C.MODEL.RPN.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS = (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
# The transition point from L1 to L2 loss. Set to 0.0 to make the loss simply L1.
_C.MODEL.RPN.SMOOTH_L1_BETA = 0.0
_C.MODEL.RPN.LOSS_WEIGHT = 1.0
# Number of top scoring RPN proposals to keep before applying NMS
# When FPN is used, this is *per FPN level* (not total)
_C.MODEL.RPN.PRE_NMS_TOPK_TRAIN = 12000
_C.MODEL.RPN.PRE_NMS_TOPK_TEST = 6000
# Number of top scoring RPN proposals to keep after applying NMS
# When FPN is used, this limit is applied per level and then again to the union
# of proposals from all levels
# NOTE: When FPN is used, the meaning of this config is different from Detectron1.
# It means per-batch topk in Detectron1, but per-image topk here.
# See the "find_top_rpn_proposals" function for details.
_C.MODEL.RPN.POST_NMS_TOPK_TRAIN = 2000
_C.MODEL.RPN.POST_NMS_TOPK_TEST = 1000
# NMS threshold used on RPN proposals
_C.MODEL.RPN.NMS_THRESH = 0.7
# Set this to -1 to use the same number of output channels as input channels.
_C.MODEL.RPN.CONV_DIMS = [-1]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# ROI HEADS options
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS = CN()
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NAME = "Res5ROIHeads"
# Number of foreground classes
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NUM_CLASSES = 80
# Names of the input feature maps to be used by ROI heads
# Currently all heads (box, mask, ...) use the same input feature map list
# e.g., ["p2", "p3", "p4", "p5"] is commonly used for FPN
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IN_FEATURES = ["res4"]
# IOU overlap ratios [IOU_THRESHOLD]
# Overlap threshold for an RoI to be considered background (if < IOU_THRESHOLD)
# Overlap threshold for an RoI to be considered foreground (if >= IOU_THRESHOLD)
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IOU_THRESHOLDS = [0.5]
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IOU_LABELS = [0, 1]
# RoI minibatch size *per image* (number of regions of interest [ROIs])
# Total number of RoIs per training minibatch =
# ROI_HEADS.BATCH_SIZE_PER_IMAGE * SOLVER.IMS_PER_BATCH
# E.g., a common configuration is: 512 * 16 = 8192
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.BATCH_SIZE_PER_IMAGE = 512
# Target fraction of RoI minibatch that is labeled foreground (i.e. class > 0)
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.POSITIVE_FRACTION = 0.25
# Only used on test mode
# Minimum score threshold (assuming scores in a [0, 1] range); a value chosen to
# balance obtaining high recall with not having too many low precision
# detections that will slow down inference post processing steps (like NMS)
# A default threshold of 0.0 increases AP by ~0.2-0.3 but significantly slows down
# inference.
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.SCORE_THRESH_TEST = 0.05
# Overlap threshold used for non-maximum suppression (suppress boxes with
# IoU >= this threshold)
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NMS_THRESH_TEST = 0.5
# If True, augment proposals with ground-truth boxes before sampling proposals to
# train ROI heads.
_C.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.PROPOSAL_APPEND_GT = True
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Box Head
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD = CN()
# C4 don't use head name option
# Options for non-C4 models: FastRCNNConvFCHead,
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.NAME = ""
# Options are: "smooth_l1", "giou"
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.BBOX_REG_LOSS_TYPE = "smooth_l1"
# The final scaling coefficient on the box regression loss, used to balance the magnitude of its
# gradients with other losses in the model. See also `MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.LOSS_WEIGHT`.
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.BBOX_REG_LOSS_WEIGHT = 1.0
# Default weights on (dx, dy, dw, dh) for normalizing bbox regression targets
# These are empirically chosen to approximately lead to unit variance targets
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS = (10.0, 10.0, 5.0, 5.0)
# The transition point from L1 to L2 loss. Set to 0.0 to make the loss simply L1.
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.SMOOTH_L1_BETA = 0.0
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_RESOLUTION = 14
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_SAMPLING_RATIO = 0
# Type of pooling operation applied to the incoming feature map for each RoI
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_TYPE = "ROIAlignV2"
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.NUM_FC = 0
# Hidden layer dimension for FC layers in the RoI box head
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.FC_DIM = 1024
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.NUM_CONV = 0
# Channel dimension for Conv layers in the RoI box head
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.CONV_DIM = 256
# Normalization method for the convolution layers.
# Options: "" (no norm), "GN", "SyncBN".
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.NORM = ""
# Whether to use class agnostic for bbox regression
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.CLS_AGNOSTIC_BBOX_REG = False
# If true, RoI heads use bounding boxes predicted by the box head rather than proposal boxes.
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.TRAIN_ON_PRED_BOXES = False
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Cascaded Box Head
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_CASCADE_HEAD = CN()
# The number of cascade stages is implicitly defined by the length of the following two configs.
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_CASCADE_HEAD.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS = (
(10.0, 10.0, 5.0, 5.0),
(20.0, 20.0, 10.0, 10.0),
(30.0, 30.0, 15.0, 15.0),
)
_C.MODEL.ROI_BOX_CASCADE_HEAD.IOUS = (0.5, 0.6, 0.7)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Mask Head
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD = CN()
_C.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.NAME = "MaskRCNNConvUpsampleHead"
_C.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.POOLER_RESOLUTION = 14
_C.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.POOLER_SAMPLING_RATIO = 0
_C.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.NUM_CONV = 0 # The number of convs in the mask head
_C.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.CONV_DIM = 256
# Normalization method for the convolution layers.
# Options: "" (no norm), "GN", "SyncBN".
_C.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.NORM = ""
# Whether to use class agnostic for mask prediction
_C.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.CLS_AGNOSTIC_MASK = False
# Type of pooling operation applied to the incoming feature map for each RoI
_C.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.POOLER_TYPE = "ROIAlignV2"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Keypoint Head
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD = CN()
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.NAME = "KRCNNConvDeconvUpsampleHead"
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.POOLER_RESOLUTION = 14
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.POOLER_SAMPLING_RATIO = 0
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.CONV_DIMS = tuple(512 for _ in range(8))
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.NUM_KEYPOINTS = 17 # 17 is the number of keypoints in COCO.
# Images with too few (or no) keypoints are excluded from training.
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.MIN_KEYPOINTS_PER_IMAGE = 1
# Normalize by the total number of visible keypoints in the minibatch if True.
# Otherwise, normalize by the total number of keypoints that could ever exist
# in the minibatch.
# The keypoint softmax loss is only calculated on visible keypoints.
# Since the number of visible keypoints can vary significantly between
# minibatches, this has the effect of up-weighting the importance of
# minibatches with few visible keypoints. (Imagine the extreme case of
# only one visible keypoint versus N: in the case of N, each one
# contributes 1/N to the gradient compared to the single keypoint
# determining the gradient direction). Instead, we can normalize the
# loss by the total number of keypoints, if it were the case that all
# keypoints were visible in a full minibatch. (Returning to the example,
# this means that the one visible keypoint contributes as much as each
# of the N keypoints.)
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.NORMALIZE_LOSS_BY_VISIBLE_KEYPOINTS = True
# Multi-task loss weight to use for keypoints
# Recommended values:
# - use 1.0 if NORMALIZE_LOSS_BY_VISIBLE_KEYPOINTS is True
# - use 4.0 if NORMALIZE_LOSS_BY_VISIBLE_KEYPOINTS is False
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.LOSS_WEIGHT = 1.0
# Type of pooling operation applied to the incoming feature map for each RoI
_C.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.POOLER_TYPE = "ROIAlignV2"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Semantic Segmentation Head
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD = CN()
_C.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.NAME = "SemSegFPNHead"
_C.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.IN_FEATURES = ["p2", "p3", "p4", "p5"]
# Label in the semantic segmentation ground truth that is ignored, i.e., no loss is calculated for
# the correposnding pixel.
_C.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.IGNORE_VALUE = 255
# Number of classes in the semantic segmentation head
_C.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.NUM_CLASSES = 54
# Number of channels in the 3x3 convs inside semantic-FPN heads.
_C.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.CONVS_DIM = 128
# Outputs from semantic-FPN heads are up-scaled to the COMMON_STRIDE stride.
_C.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.COMMON_STRIDE = 4
# Normalization method for the convolution layers. Options: "" (no norm), "GN".
_C.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.NORM = "GN"
_C.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.LOSS_WEIGHT = 1.0
_C.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN = CN()
# Scaling of all losses from instance detection / segmentation head.
_C.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.INSTANCE_LOSS_WEIGHT = 1.0
# options when combining instance & semantic segmentation outputs
_C.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.COMBINE = CN({"ENABLED": True}) # "COMBINE.ENABLED" is deprecated & not used
_C.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.COMBINE.OVERLAP_THRESH = 0.5
_C.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.COMBINE.STUFF_AREA_LIMIT = 4096
_C.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.COMBINE.INSTANCES_CONFIDENCE_THRESH = 0.5
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# RetinaNet Head
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.RETINANET = CN()
# This is the number of foreground classes.
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.NUM_CLASSES = 80
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.IN_FEATURES = ["p3", "p4", "p5", "p6", "p7"]
# Convolutions to use in the cls and bbox tower
# NOTE: this doesn't include the last conv for logits
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.NUM_CONVS = 4
# IoU overlap ratio [bg, fg] for labeling anchors.
# Anchors with < bg are labeled negative (0)
# Anchors with >= bg and < fg are ignored (-1)
# Anchors with >= fg are labeled positive (1)
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.IOU_THRESHOLDS = [0.4, 0.5]
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.IOU_LABELS = [0, -1, 1]
# Prior prob for rare case (i.e. foreground) at the beginning of training.
# This is used to set the bias for the logits layer of the classifier subnet.
# This improves training stability in the case of heavy class imbalance.
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.PRIOR_PROB = 0.01
# Inference cls score threshold, only anchors with score > INFERENCE_TH are
# considered for inference (to improve speed)
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.SCORE_THRESH_TEST = 0.05
# Select topk candidates before NMS
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.TOPK_CANDIDATES_TEST = 1000
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.NMS_THRESH_TEST = 0.5
# Weights on (dx, dy, dw, dh) for normalizing Retinanet anchor regression targets
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS = (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
# Loss parameters
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.FOCAL_LOSS_GAMMA = 2.0
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.FOCAL_LOSS_ALPHA = 0.25
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.SMOOTH_L1_LOSS_BETA = 0.1
# Options are: "smooth_l1", "giou"
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.BBOX_REG_LOSS_TYPE = "smooth_l1"
# One of BN, SyncBN, FrozenBN, GN
# Only supports GN until unshared norm is implemented
_C.MODEL.RETINANET.NORM = ""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# ResNe[X]t options (ResNets = {ResNet, ResNeXt}
# Note that parts of a resnet may be used for both the backbone and the head
# These options apply to both
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.MODEL.RESNETS = CN()
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.DEPTH = 50
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.OUT_FEATURES = ["res4"] # res4 for C4 backbone, res2..5 for FPN backbone
# Number of groups to use; 1 ==> ResNet; > 1 ==> ResNeXt
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.NUM_GROUPS = 1
# Options: FrozenBN, GN, "SyncBN", "BN"
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.NORM = "FrozenBN"
# Baseline width of each group.
# Scaling this parameters will scale the width of all bottleneck layers.
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.WIDTH_PER_GROUP = 64
# Place the stride 2 conv on the 1x1 filter
# Use True only for the original MSRA ResNet; use False for C2 and Torch models
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.STRIDE_IN_1X1 = True
# Apply dilation in stage "res5"
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.RES5_DILATION = 1
# Output width of res2. Scaling this parameters will scale the width of all 1x1 convs in ResNet
# For R18 and R34, this needs to be set to 64
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.RES2_OUT_CHANNELS = 256
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.STEM_OUT_CHANNELS = 64
# Apply Deformable Convolution in stages
# Specify if apply deform_conv on Res2, Res3, Res4, Res5
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_ON_PER_STAGE = [False, False, False, False]
# Use True to use modulated deform_conv (DeformableV2, https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11168);
# Use False for DeformableV1.
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_MODULATED = False
# Number of groups in deformable conv.
_C.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_NUM_GROUPS = 1
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Solver
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.SOLVER = CN()
# See detectron2/solver/build.py for LR scheduler options
_C.SOLVER.LR_SCHEDULER_NAME = "WarmupMultiStepLR"
_C.SOLVER.MAX_ITER = 40000
_C.SOLVER.BASE_LR = 0.001
_C.SOLVER.MOMENTUM = 0.9
_C.SOLVER.NESTEROV = False
_C.SOLVER.WEIGHT_DECAY = 0.0001
# The weight decay that's applied to parameters of normalization layers
# (typically the affine transformation)
_C.SOLVER.WEIGHT_DECAY_NORM = 0.0
_C.SOLVER.GAMMA = 0.1
# The iteration number to decrease learning rate by GAMMA.
_C.SOLVER.STEPS = (30000,)
_C.SOLVER.WARMUP_FACTOR = 1.0 / 1000
_C.SOLVER.WARMUP_ITERS = 1000
_C.SOLVER.WARMUP_METHOD = "linear"
# Save a checkpoint after every this number of iterations
_C.SOLVER.CHECKPOINT_PERIOD = 5000
# Number of images per batch across all machines. This is also the number
# of training images per step (i.e. per iteration). If we use 16 GPUs
# and IMS_PER_BATCH = 32, each GPU will see 2 images per batch.
# May be adjusted automatically if REFERENCE_WORLD_SIZE is set.
_C.SOLVER.IMS_PER_BATCH = 16
# The reference number of workers (GPUs) this config is meant to train with.
# It takes no effect when set to 0.
# With a non-zero value, it will be used by DefaultTrainer to compute a desired
# per-worker batch size, and then scale the other related configs (total batch size,
# learning rate, etc) to match the per-worker batch size.
# See documentation of `DefaultTrainer.auto_scale_workers` for details:
_C.SOLVER.REFERENCE_WORLD_SIZE = 0
# Detectron v1 (and previous detection code) used a 2x higher LR and 0 WD for
# biases. This is not useful (at least for recent models). You should avoid
# changing these and they exist only to reproduce Detectron v1 training if
# desired.
_C.SOLVER.BIAS_LR_FACTOR = 1.0
_C.SOLVER.WEIGHT_DECAY_BIAS = _C.SOLVER.WEIGHT_DECAY
# Gradient clipping
_C.SOLVER.CLIP_GRADIENTS = CN({"ENABLED": False})
# Type of gradient clipping, currently 2 values are supported:
# - "value": the absolute values of elements of each gradients are clipped
# - "norm": the norm of the gradient for each parameter is clipped thus
# affecting all elements in the parameter
_C.SOLVER.CLIP_GRADIENTS.CLIP_TYPE = "value"
# Maximum absolute value used for clipping gradients
_C.SOLVER.CLIP_GRADIENTS.CLIP_VALUE = 1.0
# Floating point number p for L-p norm to be used with the "norm"
# gradient clipping type; for L-inf, please specify .inf
_C.SOLVER.CLIP_GRADIENTS.NORM_TYPE = 2.0
# Enable automatic mixed precision for training
# Note that this does not change model's inference behavior.
# To use AMP in inference, run inference under autocast()
_C.SOLVER.AMP = CN({"ENABLED": False})
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Specific test options
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_C.TEST = CN()
# For end-to-end tests to verify the expected accuracy.
# Each item is [task, metric, value, tolerance]
# e.g.: [['bbox', 'AP', 38.5, 0.2]]
_C.TEST.EXPECTED_RESULTS = []
# The period (in terms of steps) to evaluate the model during training.
# Set to 0 to disable.
_C.TEST.EVAL_PERIOD = 0
# The sigmas used to calculate keypoint OKS. See http://cocodataset.org/#keypoints-eval
# When empty, it will use the defaults in COCO.
# Otherwise it should be a list[float] with the same length as ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.NUM_KEYPOINTS.
_C.TEST.KEYPOINT_OKS_SIGMAS = []
# Maximum number of detections to return per image during inference (100 is
# based on the limit established for the COCO dataset).
_C.TEST.DETECTIONS_PER_IMAGE = 100
_C.TEST.AUG = CN({"ENABLED": False})
_C.TEST.AUG.MIN_SIZES = (400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200)
_C.TEST.AUG.MAX_SIZE = 4000
_C.TEST.AUG.FLIP = True
_C.TEST.PRECISE_BN = CN({"ENABLED": False})
_C.TEST.PRECISE_BN.NUM_ITER = 200
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Misc options
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Directory where output files are written
_C.OUTPUT_DIR = "./output"
# Set seed to negative to fully randomize everything.
# Set seed to positive to use a fixed seed. Note that a fixed seed increases
# reproducibility but does not guarantee fully deterministic behavior.
# Disabling all parallelism further increases reproducibility.
_C.SEED = -1
# Benchmark different cudnn algorithms.
# If input images have very different sizes, this option will have large overhead
# for about 10k iterations. It usually hurts total time, but can benefit for certain models.
# If input images have the same or similar sizes, benchmark is often helpful.
_C.CUDNN_BENCHMARK = False
# The period (in terms of steps) for minibatch visualization at train time.
# Set to 0 to disable.
_C.VIS_PERIOD = 0
# global config is for quick hack purposes.
# You can set them in command line or config files,
# and access it with:
#
# from detectron2.config import global_cfg
# print(global_cfg.HACK)
#
# Do not commit any configs into it.
_C.GLOBAL = CN()
_C.GLOBAL.HACK = 1.0
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/config/defaults.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import ast
import builtins
import importlib
import inspect
import logging
import os
import uuid
from collections import abc
from contextlib import contextmanager
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import List, Tuple, Union
import cloudpickle
import yaml
from omegaconf import DictConfig, ListConfig, OmegaConf
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from detectron2.utils.registry import _convert_target_to_string
__all__ = ["LazyCall", "LazyConfig"]
class LazyCall:
"""
Wrap a callable so that when it's called, the call will not be executed,
but returns a dict that describes the call.
LazyCall object has to be called with only keyword arguments. Positional
arguments are not yet supported.
Examples:
::
from detectron2.config import instantiate, LazyCall
layer_cfg = LazyCall(nn.Conv2d)(in_channels=32, out_channels=32)
layer_cfg.out_channels = 64 # can edit it afterwards
layer = instantiate(layer_cfg)
"""
def __init__(self, target):
if not (callable(target) or isinstance(target, (str, abc.Mapping))):
raise TypeError(
"target of LazyCall must be a callable or defines a callable! Got {target}"
)
self._target = target
def __call__(self, **kwargs):
kwargs["_target_"] = self._target
return DictConfig(content=kwargs, flags={"allow_objects": True})
def _visit_dict_config(cfg, func):
"""
Apply func recursively to all DictConfig in cfg.
"""
if isinstance(cfg, DictConfig):
func(cfg)
for v in cfg.values():
_visit_dict_config(v, func)
elif isinstance(cfg, ListConfig):
for v in cfg:
_visit_dict_config(v, func)
def _validate_py_syntax(filename):
# see also https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmcv/blob/master/mmcv/utils/config.py
with PathManager.open(filename, "r") as f:
content = f.read()
try:
ast.parse(content)
except SyntaxError as e:
raise SyntaxError(f"Config file {filename} has syntax error!") from e
def _cast_to_config(obj):
# if given a dict, return DictConfig instead
if isinstance(obj, dict):
return DictConfig(obj, flags={"allow_objects": True})
return obj
_CFG_PACKAGE_NAME = "detectron2._cfg_loader"
"""
A namespace to put all imported config into.
"""
def _random_package_name(filename):
# generate a random package name when loading config files
return _CFG_PACKAGE_NAME + str(uuid.uuid4())[:4] + "." + os.path.basename(filename)
@contextmanager
def _patch_import():
"""
Enhance relative import statements in config files, so that they:
1. locate files purely based on relative location, regardless of packages.
e.g. you can import file without having __init__
2. do not cache modules globally; modifications of module states has no side effect
3. support other storage system through PathManager
4. imported dict are turned into omegaconf.DictConfig automatically
"""
old_import = builtins.__import__
def find_relative_file(original_file, relative_import_path, level):
cur_file = os.path.dirname(original_file)
for _ in range(level - 1):
cur_file = os.path.dirname(cur_file)
cur_name = relative_import_path.lstrip(".")
for part in cur_name.split("."):
cur_file = os.path.join(cur_file, part)
# NOTE: directory import is not handled. Because then it's unclear
# if such import should produce python module or DictConfig. This can
# be discussed further if needed.
if not cur_file.endswith(".py"):
cur_file += ".py"
if not PathManager.isfile(cur_file):
raise ImportError(
f"Cannot import name {relative_import_path} from "
f"{original_file}: {cur_file} has to exist."
)
return cur_file
def new_import(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=(), level=0):
if (
# Only deal with relative imports inside config files
level != 0
and globals is not None
and (globals.get("__package__", "") or "").startswith(_CFG_PACKAGE_NAME)
):
cur_file = find_relative_file(globals["__file__"], name, level)
_validate_py_syntax(cur_file)
spec = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec(
_random_package_name(cur_file), None, origin=cur_file
)
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
module.__file__ = cur_file
with PathManager.open(cur_file) as f:
content = f.read()
exec(compile(content, cur_file, "exec"), module.__dict__)
for name in fromlist: # turn imported dict into DictConfig automatically
val = _cast_to_config(module.__dict__[name])
module.__dict__[name] = val
return module
return old_import(name, globals, locals, fromlist=fromlist, level=level)
builtins.__import__ = new_import
yield new_import
builtins.__import__ = old_import
class LazyConfig:
"""
Provid methods to save, load, and overrides an omegaconf config object
which may contain definition of lazily-constructed objects.
"""
@staticmethod
def load_rel(filename: str, keys: Union[None, str, Tuple[str, ...]] = None):
"""
Similar to :meth:`load()`, but load path relative to the caller's
source file.
This has the same functionality as a relative import, except that this method
accepts filename as a string, so more characters are allowed in the filename.
"""
caller_frame = inspect.stack()[1]
caller_fname = caller_frame[0].f_code.co_filename
assert caller_fname != "<string>", "load_rel Unable to find caller"
caller_dir = os.path.dirname(caller_fname)
filename = os.path.join(caller_dir, filename)
return LazyConfig.load(filename, keys)
@staticmethod
def load(filename: str, keys: Union[None, str, Tuple[str, ...]] = None):
"""
Load a config file.
Args:
filename: absolute path or relative path w.r.t. the current working directory
keys: keys to load and return. If not given, return all keys
(whose values are config objects) in a dict.
"""
has_keys = keys is not None
filename = filename.replace("/./", "/") # redundant
if os.path.splitext(filename)[1] not in [".py", ".yaml", ".yml"]:
raise ValueError(f"Config file {filename} has to be a python or yaml file.")
if filename.endswith(".py"):
_validate_py_syntax(filename)
with _patch_import():
# Record the filename
module_namespace = {
"__file__": filename,
"__package__": _random_package_name(filename),
}
with PathManager.open(filename) as f:
content = f.read()
# Compile first with filename to:
# 1. make filename appears in stacktrace
# 2. make load_rel able to find its parent's (possibly remote) location
exec(compile(content, filename, "exec"), module_namespace)
ret = module_namespace
else:
with PathManager.open(filename) as f:
obj = yaml.unsafe_load(f)
ret = OmegaConf.create(obj, flags={"allow_objects": True})
if has_keys:
if isinstance(keys, str):
return _cast_to_config(ret[keys])
else:
return tuple(_cast_to_config(ret[a]) for a in keys)
else:
if filename.endswith(".py"):
# when not specified, only load those that are config objects
ret = DictConfig(
{
name: _cast_to_config(value)
for name, value in ret.items()
if isinstance(value, (DictConfig, ListConfig, dict))
and not name.startswith("_")
},
flags={"allow_objects": True},
)
return ret
@staticmethod
def save(cfg, filename: str):
"""
Args:
cfg: an omegaconf config object
filename: yaml file name to save the config file
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
cfg = deepcopy(cfg)
except Exception:
pass
else:
# if it's deep-copyable, then...
def _replace_type_by_name(x):
if "_target_" in x and callable(x._target_):
try:
x._target_ = _convert_target_to_string(x._target_)
except AttributeError:
pass
# not necessary, but makes yaml looks nicer
_visit_dict_config(cfg, _replace_type_by_name)
try:
with PathManager.open(filename, "w") as f:
dict = OmegaConf.to_container(cfg, resolve=False)
dumped = yaml.dump(dict, default_flow_style=None, allow_unicode=True, width=9999)
f.write(dumped)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unable to serialize the config to yaml. Error:")
new_filename = filename + ".pkl"
try:
# retry by pickle
with PathManager.open(new_filename, "wb") as f:
cloudpickle.dump(cfg, f)
logger.warning(f"Config saved using cloudpickle at {new_filename} ...")
except Exception:
pass
@staticmethod
def apply_overrides(cfg, overrides: List[str]):
"""
In-place override contents of cfg.
Args:
cfg: an omegaconf config object
overrides: list of strings in the format of "a=b" to override configs.
See https://hydra.cc/docs/next/advanced/override_grammar/basic/
for syntax.
Returns:
the cfg object
"""
def safe_update(cfg, key, value):
parts = key.split(".")
for idx in range(1, len(parts)):
prefix = ".".join(parts[:idx])
v = OmegaConf.select(cfg, prefix, default=None)
if v is None:
break
if not OmegaConf.is_config(v):
raise KeyError(
f"Trying to update key {key}, but {prefix} "
f"is not a config, but has type {type(v)}."
)
OmegaConf.update(cfg, key, value, merge=True)
from hydra.core.override_parser.overrides_parser import OverridesParser
parser = OverridesParser.create()
overrides = parser.parse_overrides(overrides)
for o in overrides:
key = o.key_or_group
value = o.value()
if o.is_delete():
# TODO support this
raise NotImplementedError("deletion is not yet a supported override")
safe_update(cfg, key, value)
return cfg
@staticmethod
def to_py(cfg, prefix: str = "cfg."):
"""
Convert a config object into its equivalent Python code.
Args:
cfg: an omegaconf config object
prefix: root name for the resulting code (default: "cfg.")
Returns:
str of formatted Python code
"""
import black
cfg = OmegaConf.to_container(cfg, resolve=True)
def _to_str(obj, prefix=None, inside_call=False):
if prefix is None:
prefix = []
if isinstance(obj, abc.Mapping) and "_target_" in obj:
# Dict representing a function call
target = _convert_target_to_string(obj.pop("_target_"))
args = []
for k, v in sorted(obj.items()):
args.append(f"{k}={_to_str(v, inside_call=True)}")
args = ", ".join(args)
call = f"{target}({args})"
return "".join(prefix) + call
elif isinstance(obj, abc.Mapping) and not inside_call:
# Dict that is not inside a call is a list of top-level config objects that we
# render as one object per line with dot separated prefixes
key_list = []
for k, v in sorted(obj.items()):
if isinstance(v, abc.Mapping) and "_target_" not in v:
key_list.append(_to_str(v, prefix=prefix + [k + "."]))
else:
key = "".join(prefix) + k
key_list.append(f"{key}={_to_str(v)}")
return "\n".join(key_list)
elif isinstance(obj, abc.Mapping):
# Dict that is inside a call is rendered as a regular dict
return (
"{"
+ ",".join(
f"{repr(k)}: {_to_str(v, inside_call=inside_call)}"
for k, v in sorted(obj.items())
)
+ "}"
)
elif isinstance(obj, list):
return "[" + ",".join(_to_str(x, inside_call=inside_call) for x in obj) + "]"
else:
return repr(obj)
py_str = _to_str(cfg, prefix=[prefix])
try:
return black.format_str(py_str, mode=black.Mode())
except black.InvalidInput:
return py_str
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/config/lazy.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import importlib
from pathlib import Path
_PROJECTS = {
"point_rend": "PointRend",
"deeplab": "DeepLab",
"panoptic_deeplab": "Panoptic-DeepLab",
}
_PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent / "projects"
if _PROJECT_ROOT.is_dir():
# This is true only for in-place installation (pip install -e, setup.py develop),
# where setup(package_dir=) does not work: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/230
class _D2ProjectsFinder(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):
def find_spec(self, name, path, target=None):
if not name.startswith("detectron2.projects."):
return
project_name = name.split(".")[-1]
project_dir = _PROJECTS.get(project_name)
if not project_dir:
return
target_file = _PROJECT_ROOT / f"{project_dir}/{project_name}/__init__.py"
if not target_file.is_file():
return
return importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(name, target_file)
import sys
sys.meta_path.append(_D2ProjectsFinder())
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/projects/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import cloudpickle
class PicklableWrapper(object):
"""
Wrap an object to make it more picklable, note that it uses
heavy weight serialization libraries that are slower than pickle.
It's best to use it only on closures (which are usually not picklable).
This is a simplified version of
https://github.com/joblib/joblib/blob/master/joblib/externals/loky/cloudpickle_wrapper.py
"""
def __init__(self, obj):
self._obj = obj
def __reduce__(self):
s = cloudpickle.dumps(self._obj)
return cloudpickle.loads, (s,)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self._obj(*args, **kwargs)
def __getattr__(self, attr):
# Ensure that the wrapped object can be used seamlessly as the previous object.
if attr not in ["_obj"]:
return getattr(self._obj, attr)
return getattr(self, attr)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/serialize.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
"""
An awesome colormap for really neat visualizations.
Copied from Detectron, and removed gray colors.
"""
import numpy as np
__all__ = ["colormap", "random_color"]
# fmt: off
# RGB:
_COLORS = np.array(
[
0.000, 0.447, 0.741,
0.850, 0.325, 0.098,
0.929, 0.694, 0.125,
0.494, 0.184, 0.556,
0.466, 0.674, 0.188,
0.301, 0.745, 0.933,
0.635, 0.078, 0.184,
0.300, 0.300, 0.300,
0.600, 0.600, 0.600,
1.000, 0.000, 0.000,
1.000, 0.500, 0.000,
0.749, 0.749, 0.000,
0.000, 1.000, 0.000,
0.000, 0.000, 1.000,
0.667, 0.000, 1.000,
0.333, 0.333, 0.000,
0.333, 0.667, 0.000,
0.333, 1.000, 0.000,
0.667, 0.333, 0.000,
0.667, 0.667, 0.000,
0.667, 1.000, 0.000,
1.000, 0.333, 0.000,
1.000, 0.667, 0.000,
1.000, 1.000, 0.000,
0.000, 0.333, 0.500,
0.000, 0.667, 0.500,
0.000, 1.000, 0.500,
0.333, 0.000, 0.500,
0.333, 0.333, 0.500,
0.333, 0.667, 0.500,
0.333, 1.000, 0.500,
0.667, 0.000, 0.500,
0.667, 0.333, 0.500,
0.667, 0.667, 0.500,
0.667, 1.000, 0.500,
1.000, 0.000, 0.500,
1.000, 0.333, 0.500,
1.000, 0.667, 0.500,
1.000, 1.000, 0.500,
0.000, 0.333, 1.000,
0.000, 0.667, 1.000,
0.000, 1.000, 1.000,
0.333, 0.000, 1.000,
0.333, 0.333, 1.000,
0.333, 0.667, 1.000,
0.333, 1.000, 1.000,
0.667, 0.000, 1.000,
0.667, 0.333, 1.000,
0.667, 0.667, 1.000,
0.667, 1.000, 1.000,
1.000, 0.000, 1.000,
1.000, 0.333, 1.000,
1.000, 0.667, 1.000,
0.333, 0.000, 0.000,
0.500, 0.000, 0.000,
0.667, 0.000, 0.000,
0.833, 0.000, 0.000,
1.000, 0.000, 0.000,
0.000, 0.167, 0.000,
0.000, 0.333, 0.000,
0.000, 0.500, 0.000,
0.000, 0.667, 0.000,
0.000, 0.833, 0.000,
0.000, 1.000, 0.000,
0.000, 0.000, 0.167,
0.000, 0.000, 0.333,
0.000, 0.000, 0.500,
0.000, 0.000, 0.667,
0.000, 0.000, 0.833,
0.000, 0.000, 1.000,
0.000, 0.000, 0.000,
0.143, 0.143, 0.143,
0.857, 0.857, 0.857,
1.000, 1.000, 1.000
]
).astype(np.float32).reshape(-1, 3)
# fmt: on
def colormap(rgb=False, maximum=255):
"""
Args:
rgb (bool): whether to return RGB colors or BGR colors.
maximum (int): either 255 or 1
Returns:
ndarray: a float32 array of Nx3 colors, in range [0, 255] or [0, 1]
"""
assert maximum in [255, 1], maximum
c = _COLORS * maximum
if not rgb:
c = c[:, ::-1]
return c
def random_color(rgb=False, maximum=255):
"""
Args:
rgb (bool): whether to return RGB colors or BGR colors.
maximum (int): either 255 or 1
Returns:
ndarray: a vector of 3 numbers
"""
idx = np.random.randint(0, len(_COLORS))
ret = _COLORS[idx] * maximum
if not rgb:
ret = ret[::-1]
return ret
if __name__ == "__main__":
import cv2
size = 100
H, W = 10, 10
canvas = np.random.rand(H * size, W * size, 3).astype("float32")
for h in range(H):
for w in range(W):
idx = h * W + w
if idx >= len(_COLORS):
break
canvas[h * size : (h + 1) * size, w * size : (w + 1) * size] = _COLORS[idx]
cv2.imshow("a", canvas)
cv2.waitKey(0)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/colormap.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import importlib
import importlib.util
import logging
import numpy as np
import os
import random
import sys
from datetime import datetime
import torch
__all__ = ["seed_all_rng"]
TORCH_VERSION = tuple(int(x) for x in torch.__version__.split(".")[:2])
"""
PyTorch version as a tuple of 2 ints. Useful for comparison.
"""
DOC_BUILDING = os.getenv("_DOC_BUILDING", False) # set in docs/conf.py
"""
Whether we're building documentation.
"""
def seed_all_rng(seed=None):
"""
Set the random seed for the RNG in torch, numpy and python.
Args:
seed (int): if None, will use a strong random seed.
"""
if seed is None:
seed = (
os.getpid()
+ int(datetime.now().strftime("%S%f"))
+ int.from_bytes(os.urandom(2), "big")
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("Using a generated random seed {}".format(seed))
np.random.seed(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
random.seed(seed)
os.environ["PYTHONHASHSEED"] = str(seed)
# from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67631/how-to-import-a-module-given-the-full-path
def _import_file(module_name, file_path, make_importable=False):
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, file_path)
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(module)
if make_importable:
sys.modules[module_name] = module
return module
def _configure_libraries():
"""
Configurations for some libraries.
"""
# An environment option to disable `import cv2` globally,
# in case it leads to negative performance impact
disable_cv2 = int(os.environ.get("DETECTRON2_DISABLE_CV2", False))
if disable_cv2:
sys.modules["cv2"] = None
else:
# Disable opencl in opencv since its interaction with cuda often has negative effects
# This envvar is supported after OpenCV 3.4.0
os.environ["OPENCV_OPENCL_RUNTIME"] = "disabled"
try:
import cv2
if int(cv2.__version__.split(".")[0]) >= 3:
cv2.ocl.setUseOpenCL(False)
except ModuleNotFoundError:
# Other types of ImportError, if happened, should not be ignored.
# Because a failed opencv import could mess up address space
# https://github.com/skvark/opencv-python/issues/381
pass
def get_version(module, digit=2):
return tuple(map(int, module.__version__.split(".")[:digit]))
# fmt: off
assert get_version(torch) >= (1, 4), "Requires torch>=1.4"
import fvcore
assert get_version(fvcore, 3) >= (0, 1, 2), "Requires fvcore>=0.1.2"
import yaml
assert get_version(yaml) >= (5, 1), "Requires pyyaml>=5.1"
# fmt: on
_ENV_SETUP_DONE = False
def setup_environment():
"""Perform environment setup work. The default setup is a no-op, but this
function allows the user to specify a Python source file or a module in
the $DETECTRON2_ENV_MODULE environment variable, that performs
custom setup work that may be necessary to their computing environment.
"""
global _ENV_SETUP_DONE
if _ENV_SETUP_DONE:
return
_ENV_SETUP_DONE = True
_configure_libraries()
custom_module_path = os.environ.get("DETECTRON2_ENV_MODULE")
if custom_module_path:
setup_custom_environment(custom_module_path)
else:
# The default setup is a no-op
pass
def setup_custom_environment(custom_module):
"""
Load custom environment setup by importing a Python source file or a
module, and run the setup function.
"""
if custom_module.endswith(".py"):
module = _import_file("detectron2.utils.env.custom_module", custom_module)
else:
module = importlib.import_module(custom_module)
assert hasattr(module, "setup_environment") and callable(module.setup_environment), (
"Custom environment module defined in {} does not have the "
"required callable attribute 'setup_environment'."
).format(custom_module)
module.setup_environment()
def fixup_module_metadata(module_name, namespace, keys=None):
"""
Fix the __qualname__ of module members to be their exported api name, so
when they are referenced in docs, sphinx can find them. Reference:
https://github.com/python-trio/trio/blob/6754c74eacfad9cc5c92d5c24727a2f3b620624e/trio/_util.py#L216-L241
"""
if not DOC_BUILDING:
return
seen_ids = set()
def fix_one(qualname, name, obj):
# avoid infinite recursion (relevant when using
# typing.Generic, for example)
if id(obj) in seen_ids:
return
seen_ids.add(id(obj))
mod = getattr(obj, "__module__", None)
if mod is not None and (mod.startswith(module_name) or mod.startswith("fvcore.")):
obj.__module__ = module_name
# Modules, unlike everything else in Python, put fully-qualitied
# names into their __name__ attribute. We check for "." to avoid
# rewriting these.
if hasattr(obj, "__name__") and "." not in obj.__name__:
obj.__name__ = name
obj.__qualname__ = qualname
if isinstance(obj, type):
for attr_name, attr_value in obj.__dict__.items():
fix_one(objname + "." + attr_name, attr_name, attr_value)
if keys is None:
keys = namespace.keys()
for objname in keys:
if not objname.startswith("_"):
obj = namespace[objname]
fix_one(objname, objname, obj)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/env.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import typing
import fvcore
from fvcore.nn import activation_count, flop_count, parameter_count, parameter_count_table
from torch import nn
from detectron2.export import TracingAdapter
__all__ = [
"activation_count_operators",
"flop_count_operators",
"parameter_count_table",
"parameter_count",
]
FLOPS_MODE = "flops"
ACTIVATIONS_MODE = "activations"
# Some extra ops to ignore from counting, including elementwise and reduction ops
_IGNORED_OPS = {
"aten::add",
"aten::add_",
"aten::argmax",
"aten::argsort",
"aten::batch_norm",
"aten::constant_pad_nd",
"aten::div",
"aten::div_",
"aten::exp",
"aten::log2",
"aten::max_pool2d",
"aten::meshgrid",
"aten::mul",
"aten::mul_",
"aten::neg",
"aten::nonzero_numpy",
"aten::reciprocal",
"aten::rsub",
"aten::sigmoid",
"aten::sigmoid_",
"aten::softmax",
"aten::sort",
"aten::sqrt",
"aten::sub",
"torchvision::nms", # TODO estimate flop for nms
}
class FlopCountAnalysis(fvcore.nn.FlopCountAnalysis):
"""
Same as :class:`fvcore.nn.FlopCountAnalysis`, but supports detectron2 models.
"""
def __init__(self, model, inputs):
"""
Args:
model (nn.Module):
inputs (Any): inputs of the given model. Does not have to be tuple of tensors.
"""
wrapper = TracingAdapter(model, inputs, allow_non_tensor=True)
super().__init__(wrapper, wrapper.flattened_inputs)
self.set_op_handle(**{k: None for k in _IGNORED_OPS})
def flop_count_operators(model: nn.Module, inputs: list) -> typing.DefaultDict[str, float]:
"""
Implement operator-level flops counting using jit.
This is a wrapper of :func:`fvcore.nn.flop_count` and adds supports for standard
detection models in detectron2.
Please use :class:`FlopCountAnalysis` for more advanced functionalities.
Note:
The function runs the input through the model to compute flops.
The flops of a detection model is often input-dependent, for example,
the flops of box & mask head depends on the number of proposals &
the number of detected objects.
Therefore, the flops counting using a single input may not accurately
reflect the computation cost of a model. It's recommended to average
across a number of inputs.
Args:
model: a detectron2 model that takes `list[dict]` as input.
inputs (list[dict]): inputs to model, in detectron2's standard format.
Only "image" key will be used.
supported_ops (dict[str, Handle]): see documentation of :func:`fvcore.nn.flop_count`
Returns:
Counter: Gflop count per operator
"""
old_train = model.training
model.eval()
ret = FlopCountAnalysis(model, inputs).by_operator()
model.train(old_train)
return {k: v / 1e9 for k, v in ret.items()}
def activation_count_operators(
model: nn.Module, inputs: list, **kwargs
) -> typing.DefaultDict[str, float]:
"""
Implement operator-level activations counting using jit.
This is a wrapper of fvcore.nn.activation_count, that supports standard detection models
in detectron2.
Note:
The function runs the input through the model to compute activations.
The activations of a detection model is often input-dependent, for example,
the activations of box & mask head depends on the number of proposals &
the number of detected objects.
Args:
model: a detectron2 model that takes `list[dict]` as input.
inputs (list[dict]): inputs to model, in detectron2's standard format.
Only "image" key will be used.
Returns:
Counter: activation count per operator
"""
return _wrapper_count_operators(model=model, inputs=inputs, mode=ACTIVATIONS_MODE, **kwargs)
def _wrapper_count_operators(
model: nn.Module, inputs: list, mode: str, **kwargs
) -> typing.DefaultDict[str, float]:
# ignore some ops
supported_ops = {k: lambda *args, **kwargs: {} for k in _IGNORED_OPS}
supported_ops.update(kwargs.pop("supported_ops", {}))
kwargs["supported_ops"] = supported_ops
assert len(inputs) == 1, "Please use batch size=1"
tensor_input = inputs[0]["image"]
inputs = [{"image": tensor_input}] # remove other keys, in case there are any
old_train = model.training
if isinstance(model, (nn.parallel.distributed.DistributedDataParallel, nn.DataParallel)):
model = model.module
wrapper = TracingAdapter(model, inputs)
wrapper.eval()
if mode == FLOPS_MODE:
ret = flop_count(wrapper, (tensor_input,), **kwargs)
elif mode == ACTIVATIONS_MODE:
ret = activation_count(wrapper, (tensor_input,), **kwargs)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Count for mode {} is not supported yet.".format(mode))
# compatible with change in fvcore
if isinstance(ret, tuple):
ret = ret[0]
model.train(old_train)
return ret
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/analysis.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
"""
This file contains primitives for multi-gpu communication.
This is useful when doing distributed training.
"""
import functools
import logging
import numpy as np
import pickle
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
_LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP = None
"""
A torch process group which only includes processes that on the same machine as the current process.
This variable is set when processes are spawned by `launch()` in "engine/launch.py".
"""
def get_world_size() -> int:
if not dist.is_available():
return 1
if not dist.is_initialized():
return 1
return dist.get_world_size()
def get_rank() -> int:
if not dist.is_available():
return 0
if not dist.is_initialized():
return 0
return dist.get_rank()
def get_local_rank() -> int:
"""
Returns:
The rank of the current process within the local (per-machine) process group.
"""
if not dist.is_available():
return 0
if not dist.is_initialized():
return 0
assert _LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP is not None
return dist.get_rank(group=_LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP)
def get_local_size() -> int:
"""
Returns:
The size of the per-machine process group,
i.e. the number of processes per machine.
"""
if not dist.is_available():
return 1
if not dist.is_initialized():
return 1
return dist.get_world_size(group=_LOCAL_PROCESS_GROUP)
def is_main_process() -> bool:
return get_rank() == 0
def synchronize():
"""
Helper function to synchronize (barrier) among all processes when
using distributed training
"""
if not dist.is_available():
return
if not dist.is_initialized():
return
world_size = dist.get_world_size()
if world_size == 1:
return
dist.barrier()
@functools.lru_cache()
def _get_global_gloo_group():
"""
Return a process group based on gloo backend, containing all the ranks
The result is cached.
"""
if dist.get_backend() == "nccl":
return dist.new_group(backend="gloo")
else:
return dist.group.WORLD
def _serialize_to_tensor(data, group):
backend = dist.get_backend(group)
assert backend in ["gloo", "nccl"]
device = torch.device("cpu" if backend == "gloo" else "cuda")
buffer = pickle.dumps(data)
if len(buffer) > 1024 ** 3:
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.warning(
"Rank {} trying to all-gather {:.2f} GB of data on device {}".format(
get_rank(), len(buffer) / (1024 ** 3), device
)
)
storage = torch.ByteStorage.from_buffer(buffer)
tensor = torch.ByteTensor(storage).to(device=device)
return tensor
def _pad_to_largest_tensor(tensor, group):
"""
Returns:
list[int]: size of the tensor, on each rank
Tensor: padded tensor that has the max size
"""
world_size = dist.get_world_size(group=group)
assert (
world_size >= 1
), "comm.gather/all_gather must be called from ranks within the given group!"
local_size = torch.tensor([tensor.numel()], dtype=torch.int64, device=tensor.device)
size_list = [
torch.zeros([1], dtype=torch.int64, device=tensor.device) for _ in range(world_size)
]
dist.all_gather(size_list, local_size, group=group)
size_list = [int(size.item()) for size in size_list]
max_size = max(size_list)
# we pad the tensor because torch all_gather does not support
# gathering tensors of different shapes
if local_size != max_size:
padding = torch.zeros((max_size - local_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device=tensor.device)
tensor = torch.cat((tensor, padding), dim=0)
return size_list, tensor
def all_gather(data, group=None):
"""
Run all_gather on arbitrary picklable data (not necessarily tensors).
Args:
data: any picklable object
group: a torch process group. By default, will use a group which
contains all ranks on gloo backend.
Returns:
list[data]: list of data gathered from each rank
"""
if get_world_size() == 1:
return [data]
if group is None:
group = _get_global_gloo_group()
if dist.get_world_size(group) == 1:
return [data]
tensor = _serialize_to_tensor(data, group)
size_list, tensor = _pad_to_largest_tensor(tensor, group)
max_size = max(size_list)
# receiving Tensor from all ranks
tensor_list = [
torch.empty((max_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device=tensor.device) for _ in size_list
]
dist.all_gather(tensor_list, tensor, group=group)
data_list = []
for size, tensor in zip(size_list, tensor_list):
buffer = tensor.cpu().numpy().tobytes()[:size]
data_list.append(pickle.loads(buffer))
return data_list
def gather(data, dst=0, group=None):
"""
Run gather on arbitrary picklable data (not necessarily tensors).
Args:
data: any picklable object
dst (int): destination rank
group: a torch process group. By default, will use a group which
contains all ranks on gloo backend.
Returns:
list[data]: on dst, a list of data gathered from each rank. Otherwise,
an empty list.
"""
if get_world_size() == 1:
return [data]
if group is None:
group = _get_global_gloo_group()
if dist.get_world_size(group=group) == 1:
return [data]
rank = dist.get_rank(group=group)
tensor = _serialize_to_tensor(data, group)
size_list, tensor = _pad_to_largest_tensor(tensor, group)
# receiving Tensor from all ranks
if rank == dst:
max_size = max(size_list)
tensor_list = [
torch.empty((max_size,), dtype=torch.uint8, device=tensor.device) for _ in size_list
]
dist.gather(tensor, tensor_list, dst=dst, group=group)
data_list = []
for size, tensor in zip(size_list, tensor_list):
buffer = tensor.cpu().numpy().tobytes()[:size]
data_list.append(pickle.loads(buffer))
return data_list
else:
dist.gather(tensor, [], dst=dst, group=group)
return []
def shared_random_seed():
"""
Returns:
int: a random number that is the same across all workers.
If workers need a shared RNG, they can use this shared seed to
create one.
All workers must call this function, otherwise it will deadlock.
"""
ints = np.random.randint(2 ** 31)
all_ints = all_gather(ints)
return all_ints[0]
def reduce_dict(input_dict, average=True):
"""
Reduce the values in the dictionary from all processes so that process with rank
0 has the reduced results.
Args:
input_dict (dict): inputs to be reduced. All the values must be scalar CUDA Tensor.
average (bool): whether to do average or sum
Returns:
a dict with the same keys as input_dict, after reduction.
"""
world_size = get_world_size()
if world_size < 2:
return input_dict
with torch.no_grad():
names = []
values = []
# sort the keys so that they are consistent across processes
for k in sorted(input_dict.keys()):
names.append(k)
values.append(input_dict[k])
values = torch.stack(values, dim=0)
dist.reduce(values, dst=0)
if dist.get_rank() == 0 and average:
# only main process gets accumulated, so only divide by
# world_size in this case
values /= world_size
reduced_dict = {k: v for k, v in zip(names, values)}
return reduced_dict
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/comm.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
from contextlib import contextmanager
from functools import wraps
import torch
__all__ = ["retry_if_cuda_oom"]
@contextmanager
def _ignore_torch_cuda_oom():
"""
A context which ignores CUDA OOM exception from pytorch.
"""
try:
yield
except RuntimeError as e:
# NOTE: the string may change?
if "CUDA out of memory. " in str(e):
pass
else:
raise
def retry_if_cuda_oom(func):
"""
Makes a function retry itself after encountering
pytorch's CUDA OOM error.
It will first retry after calling `torch.cuda.empty_cache()`.
If that still fails, it will then retry by trying to convert inputs to CPUs.
In this case, it expects the function to dispatch to CPU implementation.
The return values may become CPU tensors as well and it's user's
responsibility to convert it back to CUDA tensor if needed.
Args:
func: a stateless callable that takes tensor-like objects as arguments
Returns:
a callable which retries `func` if OOM is encountered.
Examples:
::
output = retry_if_cuda_oom(some_torch_function)(input1, input2)
# output may be on CPU even if inputs are on GPU
Note:
1. When converting inputs to CPU, it will only look at each argument and check
if it has `.device` and `.to` for conversion. Nested structures of tensors
are not supported.
2. Since the function might be called more than once, it has to be
stateless.
"""
def maybe_to_cpu(x):
try:
like_gpu_tensor = x.device.type == "cuda" and hasattr(x, "to")
except AttributeError:
like_gpu_tensor = False
if like_gpu_tensor:
return x.to(device="cpu")
else:
return x
@wraps(func)
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
with _ignore_torch_cuda_oom():
return func(*args, **kwargs)
# Clear cache and retry
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
with _ignore_torch_cuda_oom():
return func(*args, **kwargs)
# Try on CPU. This slows down the code significantly, therefore print a notice.
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("Attempting to copy inputs of {} to CPU due to CUDA OOM".format(str(func)))
new_args = (maybe_to_cpu(x) for x in args)
new_kwargs = {k: maybe_to_cpu(v) for k, v in kwargs.items()}
return func(*new_args, **new_kwargs)
return wrapped
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/memory.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import numpy as np
import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
from detectron2.utils.visualizer import (
ColorMode,
Visualizer,
_create_text_labels,
_PanopticPrediction,
)
from .colormap import random_color
class _DetectedInstance:
"""
Used to store data about detected objects in video frame,
in order to transfer color to objects in the future frames.
Attributes:
label (int):
bbox (tuple[float]):
mask_rle (dict):
color (tuple[float]): RGB colors in range (0, 1)
ttl (int): time-to-live for the instance. For example, if ttl=2,
the instance color can be transferred to objects in the next two frames.
"""
__slots__ = ["label", "bbox", "mask_rle", "color", "ttl"]
def __init__(self, label, bbox, mask_rle, color, ttl):
self.label = label
self.bbox = bbox
self.mask_rle = mask_rle
self.color = color
self.ttl = ttl
class VideoVisualizer:
def __init__(self, metadata, instance_mode=ColorMode.IMAGE):
"""
Args:
metadata (MetadataCatalog): image metadata.
"""
self.metadata = metadata
self._old_instances = []
assert instance_mode in [
ColorMode.IMAGE,
ColorMode.IMAGE_BW,
], "Other mode not supported yet."
self._instance_mode = instance_mode
def draw_instance_predictions(self, frame, predictions):
"""
Draw instance-level prediction results on an image.
Args:
frame (ndarray): an RGB image of shape (H, W, C), in the range [0, 255].
predictions (Instances): the output of an instance detection/segmentation
model. Following fields will be used to draw:
"pred_boxes", "pred_classes", "scores", "pred_masks" (or "pred_masks_rle").
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with visualizations.
"""
frame_visualizer = Visualizer(frame, self.metadata)
num_instances = len(predictions)
if num_instances == 0:
return frame_visualizer.output
boxes = predictions.pred_boxes.tensor.numpy() if predictions.has("pred_boxes") else None
scores = predictions.scores if predictions.has("scores") else None
classes = predictions.pred_classes.numpy() if predictions.has("pred_classes") else None
keypoints = predictions.pred_keypoints if predictions.has("pred_keypoints") else None
if predictions.has("pred_masks"):
masks = predictions.pred_masks
# mask IOU is not yet enabled
# masks_rles = mask_util.encode(np.asarray(masks.permute(1, 2, 0), order="F"))
# assert len(masks_rles) == num_instances
else:
masks = None
detected = [
_DetectedInstance(classes[i], boxes[i], mask_rle=None, color=None, ttl=8)
for i in range(num_instances)
]
colors = self._assign_colors(detected)
labels = _create_text_labels(classes, scores, self.metadata.get("thing_classes", None))
if self._instance_mode == ColorMode.IMAGE_BW:
# any() returns uint8 tensor
frame_visualizer.output.img = frame_visualizer._create_grayscale_image(
(masks.any(dim=0) > 0).numpy() if masks is not None else None
)
alpha = 0.3
else:
alpha = 0.5
frame_visualizer.overlay_instances(
boxes=None if masks is not None else boxes, # boxes are a bit distracting
masks=masks,
labels=labels,
keypoints=keypoints,
assigned_colors=colors,
alpha=alpha,
)
return frame_visualizer.output
def draw_sem_seg(self, frame, sem_seg, area_threshold=None):
"""
Args:
sem_seg (ndarray or Tensor): semantic segmentation of shape (H, W),
each value is the integer label.
area_threshold (Optional[int]): only draw segmentations larger than the threshold
"""
# don't need to do anything special
frame_visualizer = Visualizer(frame, self.metadata)
frame_visualizer.draw_sem_seg(sem_seg, area_threshold=None)
return frame_visualizer.output
def draw_panoptic_seg_predictions(
self, frame, panoptic_seg, segments_info, area_threshold=None, alpha=0.5
):
frame_visualizer = Visualizer(frame, self.metadata)
pred = _PanopticPrediction(panoptic_seg, segments_info, self.metadata)
if self._instance_mode == ColorMode.IMAGE_BW:
frame_visualizer.output.img = frame_visualizer._create_grayscale_image(
pred.non_empty_mask()
)
# draw mask for all semantic segments first i.e. "stuff"
for mask, sinfo in pred.semantic_masks():
category_idx = sinfo["category_id"]
try:
mask_color = [x / 255 for x in self.metadata.stuff_colors[category_idx]]
except AttributeError:
mask_color = None
frame_visualizer.draw_binary_mask(
mask,
color=mask_color,
text=self.metadata.stuff_classes[category_idx],
alpha=alpha,
area_threshold=area_threshold,
)
all_instances = list(pred.instance_masks())
if len(all_instances) == 0:
return frame_visualizer.output
# draw mask for all instances second
masks, sinfo = list(zip(*all_instances))
num_instances = len(masks)
masks_rles = mask_util.encode(
np.asarray(np.asarray(masks).transpose(1, 2, 0), dtype=np.uint8, order="F")
)
assert len(masks_rles) == num_instances
category_ids = [x["category_id"] for x in sinfo]
detected = [
_DetectedInstance(category_ids[i], bbox=None, mask_rle=masks_rles[i], color=None, ttl=8)
for i in range(num_instances)
]
colors = self._assign_colors(detected)
labels = [self.metadata.thing_classes[k] for k in category_ids]
frame_visualizer.overlay_instances(
boxes=None,
masks=masks,
labels=labels,
keypoints=None,
assigned_colors=colors,
alpha=alpha,
)
return frame_visualizer.output
def _assign_colors(self, instances):
"""
Naive tracking heuristics to assign same color to the same instance,
will update the internal state of tracked instances.
Returns:
list[tuple[float]]: list of colors.
"""
# Compute iou with either boxes or masks:
is_crowd = np.zeros((len(instances),), dtype=np.bool)
if instances[0].bbox is None:
assert instances[0].mask_rle is not None
# use mask iou only when box iou is None
# because box seems good enough
rles_old = [x.mask_rle for x in self._old_instances]
rles_new = [x.mask_rle for x in instances]
ious = mask_util.iou(rles_old, rles_new, is_crowd)
threshold = 0.5
else:
boxes_old = [x.bbox for x in self._old_instances]
boxes_new = [x.bbox for x in instances]
ious = mask_util.iou(boxes_old, boxes_new, is_crowd)
threshold = 0.6
if len(ious) == 0:
ious = np.zeros((len(self._old_instances), len(instances)), dtype="float32")
# Only allow matching instances of the same label:
for old_idx, old in enumerate(self._old_instances):
for new_idx, new in enumerate(instances):
if old.label != new.label:
ious[old_idx, new_idx] = 0
matched_new_per_old = np.asarray(ious).argmax(axis=1)
max_iou_per_old = np.asarray(ious).max(axis=1)
# Try to find match for each old instance:
extra_instances = []
for idx, inst in enumerate(self._old_instances):
if max_iou_per_old[idx] > threshold:
newidx = matched_new_per_old[idx]
if instances[newidx].color is None:
instances[newidx].color = inst.color
continue
# If an old instance does not match any new instances,
# keep it for the next frame in case it is just missed by the detector
inst.ttl -= 1
if inst.ttl > 0:
extra_instances.append(inst)
# Assign random color to newly-detected instances:
for inst in instances:
if inst.color is None:
inst.color = random_color(rgb=True, maximum=1)
self._old_instances = instances[:] + extra_instances
return [d.color for d in instances]
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/video_visualizer.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from typing import Any
import pydoc
from fvcore.common.registry import Registry # for backward compatibility.
"""
``Registry`` and `locate` provide ways to map a string (typically found
in config files) to callable objects.
"""
__all__ = ["Registry", "locate"]
def _convert_target_to_string(t: Any) -> str:
"""
Inverse of ``locate()``.
Args:
t: any object with ``__module__`` and ``__qualname__``
"""
module, qualname = t.__module__, t.__qualname__
# Compress the path to this object, e.g. ``module.submodule._impl.class``
# may become ``module.submodule.class``, if the later also resolves to the same
# object. This simplifies the string, and also is less affected by moving the
# class implementation.
module_parts = module.split(".")
for k in range(1, len(module_parts)):
prefix = ".".join(module_parts[:k])
candidate = f"{prefix}.{qualname}"
try:
if locate(candidate) is t:
return candidate
except ImportError:
pass
return f"{module}.{qualname}"
def locate(name: str) -> Any:
"""
Locate and return an object ``x`` using an input string ``{x.__module__}.{x.__qualname__}``,
such as "module.submodule.class_name".
Raise Exception if it cannot be found.
"""
obj = pydoc.locate(name)
# Some cases (e.g. torch.optim.sgd.SGD) not handled correctly
# by pydoc.locate. Try a private function from hydra.
if obj is None:
try:
# from hydra.utils import get_method - will print many errors
from hydra.utils import _locate
except ImportError as e:
raise ImportError(f"Cannot dynamically locate object {name}!") from e
else:
obj = _locate(name) # it raises if fails
return obj
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/registry.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import datetime
import json
import logging
import os
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import Optional
import torch
from fvcore.common.history_buffer import HistoryBuffer
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
__all__ = [
"get_event_storage",
"JSONWriter",
"TensorboardXWriter",
"CommonMetricPrinter",
"EventStorage",
]
_CURRENT_STORAGE_STACK = []
def get_event_storage():
"""
Returns:
The :class:`EventStorage` object that's currently being used.
Throws an error if no :class:`EventStorage` is currently enabled.
"""
assert len(
_CURRENT_STORAGE_STACK
), "get_event_storage() has to be called inside a 'with EventStorage(...)' context!"
return _CURRENT_STORAGE_STACK[-1]
class EventWriter:
"""
Base class for writers that obtain events from :class:`EventStorage` and process them.
"""
def write(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def close(self):
pass
class JSONWriter(EventWriter):
"""
Write scalars to a json file.
It saves scalars as one json per line (instead of a big json) for easy parsing.
Examples parsing such a json file:
::
$ cat metrics.json | jq -s '.[0:2]'
[
{
"data_time": 0.008433341979980469,
"iteration": 19,
"loss": 1.9228371381759644,
"loss_box_reg": 0.050025828182697296,
"loss_classifier": 0.5316952466964722,
"loss_mask": 0.7236229181289673,
"loss_rpn_box": 0.0856662318110466,
"loss_rpn_cls": 0.48198649287223816,
"lr": 0.007173333333333333,
"time": 0.25401854515075684
},
{
"data_time": 0.007216215133666992,
"iteration": 39,
"loss": 1.282649278640747,
"loss_box_reg": 0.06222952902317047,
"loss_classifier": 0.30682939291000366,
"loss_mask": 0.6970193982124329,
"loss_rpn_box": 0.038663312792778015,
"loss_rpn_cls": 0.1471673548221588,
"lr": 0.007706666666666667,
"time": 0.2490077018737793
}
]
$ cat metrics.json | jq '.loss_mask'
0.7126231789588928
0.689423680305481
0.6776131987571716
...
"""
def __init__(self, json_file, window_size=20):
"""
Args:
json_file (str): path to the json file. New data will be appended if the file exists.
window_size (int): the window size of median smoothing for the scalars whose
`smoothing_hint` are True.
"""
self._file_handle = PathManager.open(json_file, "a")
self._window_size = window_size
self._last_write = -1
def write(self):
storage = get_event_storage()
to_save = defaultdict(dict)
for k, (v, iter) in storage.latest_with_smoothing_hint(self._window_size).items():
# keep scalars that have not been written
if iter <= self._last_write:
continue
to_save[iter][k] = v
if len(to_save):
all_iters = sorted(to_save.keys())
self._last_write = max(all_iters)
for itr, scalars_per_iter in to_save.items():
scalars_per_iter["iteration"] = itr
self._file_handle.write(json.dumps(scalars_per_iter, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
self._file_handle.flush()
try:
os.fsync(self._file_handle.fileno())
except AttributeError:
pass
def close(self):
self._file_handle.close()
class TensorboardXWriter(EventWriter):
"""
Write all scalars to a tensorboard file.
"""
def __init__(self, log_dir: str, window_size: int = 20, **kwargs):
"""
Args:
log_dir (str): the directory to save the output events
window_size (int): the scalars will be median-smoothed by this window size
kwargs: other arguments passed to `torch.utils.tensorboard.SummaryWriter(...)`
"""
self._window_size = window_size
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
self._writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir, **kwargs)
self._last_write = -1
def write(self):
storage = get_event_storage()
new_last_write = self._last_write
for k, (v, iter) in storage.latest_with_smoothing_hint(self._window_size).items():
if iter > self._last_write:
self._writer.add_scalar(k, v, iter)
new_last_write = max(new_last_write, iter)
self._last_write = new_last_write
# storage.put_{image,histogram} is only meant to be used by
# tensorboard writer. So we access its internal fields directly from here.
if len(storage._vis_data) >= 1:
for img_name, img, step_num in storage._vis_data:
self._writer.add_image(img_name, img, step_num)
# Storage stores all image data and rely on this writer to clear them.
# As a result it assumes only one writer will use its image data.
# An alternative design is to let storage store limited recent
# data (e.g. only the most recent image) that all writers can access.
# In that case a writer may not see all image data if its period is long.
storage.clear_images()
if len(storage._histograms) >= 1:
for params in storage._histograms:
self._writer.add_histogram_raw(**params)
storage.clear_histograms()
def close(self):
if hasattr(self, "_writer"): # doesn't exist when the code fails at import
self._writer.close()
class CommonMetricPrinter(EventWriter):
"""
Print **common** metrics to the terminal, including
iteration time, ETA, memory, all losses, and the learning rate.
It also applies smoothing using a window of 20 elements.
It's meant to print common metrics in common ways.
To print something in more customized ways, please implement a similar printer by yourself.
"""
def __init__(self, max_iter: Optional[int] = None, window_size: int = 20):
"""
Args:
max_iter: the maximum number of iterations to train.
Used to compute ETA. If not given, ETA will not be printed.
window_size (int): the losses will be median-smoothed by this window size
"""
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self._max_iter = max_iter
self._window_size = window_size
self._last_write = None # (step, time) of last call to write(). Used to compute ETA
def _get_eta(self, storage) -> Optional[str]:
if self._max_iter is None:
return ""
iteration = storage.iter
try:
eta_seconds = storage.history("time").median(1000) * (self._max_iter - iteration - 1)
storage.put_scalar("eta_seconds", eta_seconds, smoothing_hint=False)
return str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(eta_seconds)))
except KeyError:
# estimate eta on our own - more noisy
eta_string = None
if self._last_write is not None:
estimate_iter_time = (time.perf_counter() - self._last_write[1]) / (
iteration - self._last_write[0]
)
eta_seconds = estimate_iter_time * (self._max_iter - iteration - 1)
eta_string = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(eta_seconds)))
self._last_write = (iteration, time.perf_counter())
return eta_string
def write(self):
storage = get_event_storage()
iteration = storage.iter
if iteration == self._max_iter:
# This hook only reports training progress (loss, ETA, etc) but not other data,
# therefore do not write anything after training succeeds, even if this method
# is called.
return
try:
data_time = storage.history("data_time").avg(20)
except KeyError:
# they may not exist in the first few iterations (due to warmup)
# or when SimpleTrainer is not used
data_time = None
try:
iter_time = storage.history("time").global_avg()
except KeyError:
iter_time = None
try:
lr = "{:.5g}".format(storage.history("lr").latest())
except KeyError:
lr = "N/A"
eta_string = self._get_eta(storage)
if torch.cuda.is_available():
max_mem_mb = torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / 1024.0 / 1024.0
else:
max_mem_mb = None
# NOTE: max_mem is parsed by grep in "dev/parse_results.sh"
self.logger.info(
" {eta}iter: {iter} {losses} {time}{data_time}lr: {lr} {memory}".format(
eta=f"eta: {eta_string} " if eta_string else "",
iter=iteration,
losses=" ".join(
[
"{}: {:.4g}".format(k, v.median(self._window_size))
for k, v in storage.histories().items()
if "loss" in k
]
),
time="time: {:.4f} ".format(iter_time) if iter_time is not None else "",
data_time="data_time: {:.4f} ".format(data_time) if data_time is not None else "",
lr=lr,
memory="max_mem: {:.0f}M".format(max_mem_mb) if max_mem_mb is not None else "",
)
)
class EventStorage:
"""
The user-facing class that provides metric storage functionalities.
In the future we may add support for storing / logging other types of data if needed.
"""
def __init__(self, start_iter=0):
"""
Args:
start_iter (int): the iteration number to start with
"""
self._history = defaultdict(HistoryBuffer)
self._smoothing_hints = {}
self._latest_scalars = {}
self._iter = start_iter
self._current_prefix = ""
self._vis_data = []
self._histograms = []
def put_image(self, img_name, img_tensor):
"""
Add an `img_tensor` associated with `img_name`, to be shown on
tensorboard.
Args:
img_name (str): The name of the image to put into tensorboard.
img_tensor (torch.Tensor or numpy.array): An `uint8` or `float`
Tensor of shape `[channel, height, width]` where `channel` is
3. The image format should be RGB. The elements in img_tensor
can either have values in [0, 1] (float32) or [0, 255] (uint8).
The `img_tensor` will be visualized in tensorboard.
"""
self._vis_data.append((img_name, img_tensor, self._iter))
def put_scalar(self, name, value, smoothing_hint=True):
"""
Add a scalar `value` to the `HistoryBuffer` associated with `name`.
Args:
smoothing_hint (bool): a 'hint' on whether this scalar is noisy and should be
smoothed when logged. The hint will be accessible through
:meth:`EventStorage.smoothing_hints`. A writer may ignore the hint
and apply custom smoothing rule.
It defaults to True because most scalars we save need to be smoothed to
provide any useful signal.
"""
name = self._current_prefix + name
history = self._history[name]
value = float(value)
history.update(value, self._iter)
self._latest_scalars[name] = (value, self._iter)
existing_hint = self._smoothing_hints.get(name)
if existing_hint is not None:
assert (
existing_hint == smoothing_hint
), "Scalar {} was put with a different smoothing_hint!".format(name)
else:
self._smoothing_hints[name] = smoothing_hint
def put_scalars(self, *, smoothing_hint=True, **kwargs):
"""
Put multiple scalars from keyword arguments.
Examples:
storage.put_scalars(loss=my_loss, accuracy=my_accuracy, smoothing_hint=True)
"""
for k, v in kwargs.items():
self.put_scalar(k, v, smoothing_hint=smoothing_hint)
def put_histogram(self, hist_name, hist_tensor, bins=1000):
"""
Create a histogram from a tensor.
Args:
hist_name (str): The name of the histogram to put into tensorboard.
hist_tensor (torch.Tensor): A Tensor of arbitrary shape to be converted
into a histogram.
bins (int): Number of histogram bins.
"""
ht_min, ht_max = hist_tensor.min().item(), hist_tensor.max().item()
# Create a histogram with PyTorch
hist_counts = torch.histc(hist_tensor, bins=bins)
hist_edges = torch.linspace(start=ht_min, end=ht_max, steps=bins + 1, dtype=torch.float32)
# Parameter for the add_histogram_raw function of SummaryWriter
hist_params = dict(
tag=hist_name,
min=ht_min,
max=ht_max,
num=len(hist_tensor),
sum=float(hist_tensor.sum()),
sum_squares=float(torch.sum(hist_tensor ** 2)),
bucket_limits=hist_edges[1:].tolist(),
bucket_counts=hist_counts.tolist(),
global_step=self._iter,
)
self._histograms.append(hist_params)
def history(self, name):
"""
Returns:
HistoryBuffer: the scalar history for name
"""
ret = self._history.get(name, None)
if ret is None:
raise KeyError("No history metric available for {}!".format(name))
return ret
def histories(self):
"""
Returns:
dict[name -> HistoryBuffer]: the HistoryBuffer for all scalars
"""
return self._history
def latest(self):
"""
Returns:
dict[str -> (float, int)]: mapping from the name of each scalar to the most
recent value and the iteration number its added.
"""
return self._latest_scalars
def latest_with_smoothing_hint(self, window_size=20):
"""
Similar to :meth:`latest`, but the returned values
are either the un-smoothed original latest value,
or a median of the given window_size,
depend on whether the smoothing_hint is True.
This provides a default behavior that other writers can use.
"""
result = {}
for k, (v, itr) in self._latest_scalars.items():
result[k] = (
self._history[k].median(window_size) if self._smoothing_hints[k] else v,
itr,
)
return result
def smoothing_hints(self):
"""
Returns:
dict[name -> bool]: the user-provided hint on whether the scalar
is noisy and needs smoothing.
"""
return self._smoothing_hints
def step(self):
"""
User should either: (1) Call this function to increment storage.iter when needed. Or
(2) Set `storage.iter` to the correct iteration number before each iteration.
The storage will then be able to associate the new data with an iteration number.
"""
self._iter += 1
@property
def iter(self):
"""
Returns:
int: The current iteration number. When used together with a trainer,
this is ensured to be the same as trainer.iter.
"""
return self._iter
@iter.setter
def iter(self, val):
self._iter = int(val)
@property
def iteration(self):
# for backward compatibility
return self._iter
def __enter__(self):
_CURRENT_STORAGE_STACK.append(self)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
assert _CURRENT_STORAGE_STACK[-1] == self
_CURRENT_STORAGE_STACK.pop()
@contextmanager
def name_scope(self, name):
"""
Yields:
A context within which all the events added to this storage
will be prefixed by the name scope.
"""
old_prefix = self._current_prefix
self._current_prefix = name.rstrip("/") + "/"
yield
self._current_prefix = old_prefix
def clear_images(self):
"""
Delete all the stored images for visualization. This should be called
after images are written to tensorboard.
"""
self._vis_data = []
def clear_histograms(self):
"""
Delete all the stored histograms for visualization.
This should be called after histograms are written to tensorboard.
"""
self._histograms = []
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/events.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import importlib
import numpy as np
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
import PIL
import torch
import torchvision
from tabulate import tabulate
__all__ = ["collect_env_info"]
def collect_torch_env():
try:
import torch.__config__
return torch.__config__.show()
except ImportError:
# compatible with older versions of pytorch
from torch.utils.collect_env import get_pretty_env_info
return get_pretty_env_info()
def get_env_module():
var_name = "DETECTRON2_ENV_MODULE"
return var_name, os.environ.get(var_name, "<not set>")
def detect_compute_compatibility(CUDA_HOME, so_file):
try:
cuobjdump = os.path.join(CUDA_HOME, "bin", "cuobjdump")
if os.path.isfile(cuobjdump):
output = subprocess.check_output(
"'{}' --list-elf '{}'".format(cuobjdump, so_file), shell=True
)
output = output.decode("utf-8").strip().split("\n")
arch = []
for line in output:
line = re.findall(r"\.sm_([0-9]*)\.", line)[0]
arch.append(".".join(line))
arch = sorted(set(arch))
return ", ".join(arch)
else:
return so_file + "; cannot find cuobjdump"
except Exception:
# unhandled failure
return so_file
def collect_env_info():
has_gpu = torch.cuda.is_available() # true for both CUDA & ROCM
torch_version = torch.__version__
# NOTE that CUDA_HOME/ROCM_HOME could be None even when CUDA runtime libs are functional
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import CUDA_HOME, ROCM_HOME
has_rocm = False
if (getattr(torch.version, "hip", None) is not None) and (ROCM_HOME is not None):
has_rocm = True
has_cuda = has_gpu and (not has_rocm)
data = []
data.append(("sys.platform", sys.platform)) # check-template.yml depends on it
data.append(("Python", sys.version.replace("\n", "")))
data.append(("numpy", np.__version__))
try:
import detectron2 # noqa
data.append(
("detectron2", detectron2.__version__ + " @" + os.path.dirname(detectron2.__file__))
)
except ImportError:
data.append(("detectron2", "failed to import"))
except AttributeError:
data.append(("detectron2", "imported a wrong installation"))
try:
import detectron2._C as _C
except ImportError as e:
data.append(("detectron2._C", f"not built correctly: {e}"))
# print system compilers when extension fails to build
if sys.platform != "win32": # don't know what to do for windows
try:
# this is how torch/utils/cpp_extensions.py choose compiler
cxx = os.environ.get("CXX", "c++")
cxx = subprocess.check_output("'{}' --version".format(cxx), shell=True)
cxx = cxx.decode("utf-8").strip().split("\n")[0]
except subprocess.SubprocessError:
cxx = "Not found"
data.append(("Compiler ($CXX)", cxx))
if has_cuda and CUDA_HOME is not None:
try:
nvcc = os.path.join(CUDA_HOME, "bin", "nvcc")
nvcc = subprocess.check_output("'{}' -V".format(nvcc), shell=True)
nvcc = nvcc.decode("utf-8").strip().split("\n")[-1]
except subprocess.SubprocessError:
nvcc = "Not found"
data.append(("CUDA compiler", nvcc))
if has_cuda and sys.platform != "win32":
try:
so_file = importlib.util.find_spec("detectron2._C").origin
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
pass
else:
data.append(
("detectron2 arch flags", detect_compute_compatibility(CUDA_HOME, so_file))
)
else:
# print compilers that are used to build extension
data.append(("Compiler", _C.get_compiler_version()))
data.append(("CUDA compiler", _C.get_cuda_version())) # cuda or hip
if has_cuda and getattr(_C, "has_cuda", lambda: True)():
data.append(
("detectron2 arch flags", detect_compute_compatibility(CUDA_HOME, _C.__file__))
)
data.append(get_env_module())
data.append(("PyTorch", torch_version + " @" + os.path.dirname(torch.__file__)))
data.append(("PyTorch debug build", torch.version.debug))
data.append(("GPU available", has_gpu))
if has_gpu:
devices = defaultdict(list)
for k in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
cap = ".".join((str(x) for x in torch.cuda.get_device_capability(k)))
name = torch.cuda.get_device_name(k) + f" (arch={cap})"
devices[name].append(str(k))
for name, devids in devices.items():
data.append(("GPU " + ",".join(devids), name))
if has_rocm:
msg = " - invalid!" if not (ROCM_HOME and os.path.isdir(ROCM_HOME)) else ""
data.append(("ROCM_HOME", str(ROCM_HOME) + msg))
else:
msg = " - invalid!" if not (CUDA_HOME and os.path.isdir(CUDA_HOME)) else ""
data.append(("CUDA_HOME", str(CUDA_HOME) + msg))
cuda_arch_list = os.environ.get("TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST", None)
if cuda_arch_list:
data.append(("TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST", cuda_arch_list))
data.append(("Pillow", PIL.__version__))
try:
data.append(
(
"torchvision",
str(torchvision.__version__) + " @" + os.path.dirname(torchvision.__file__),
)
)
if has_cuda:
try:
torchvision_C = importlib.util.find_spec("torchvision._C").origin
msg = detect_compute_compatibility(CUDA_HOME, torchvision_C)
data.append(("torchvision arch flags", msg))
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
data.append(("torchvision._C", "Not found"))
except AttributeError:
data.append(("torchvision", "unknown"))
try:
import fvcore
data.append(("fvcore", fvcore.__version__))
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
pass
try:
import iopath
data.append(("iopath", iopath.__version__))
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
pass
try:
import cv2
data.append(("cv2", cv2.__version__))
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
data.append(("cv2", "Not found"))
env_str = tabulate(data) + "\n"
env_str += collect_torch_env()
return env_str
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
from detectron2.utils.collect_env import collect_env_info as f
print(f())
except ImportError:
print(collect_env_info())
if torch.cuda.is_available():
for k in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
device = f"cuda:{k}"
try:
x = torch.tensor([1, 2.0], dtype=torch.float32)
x = x.to(device)
except Exception as e:
print(
f"Unable to copy tensor to device={device}: {e}. "
"Your CUDA environment is broken."
)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/collect_env.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import atexit
import functools
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from collections import Counter
import torch
from tabulate import tabulate
from termcolor import colored
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
__all__ = ["setup_logger", "log_first_n", "log_every_n", "log_every_n_seconds"]
class _ColorfulFormatter(logging.Formatter):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._root_name = kwargs.pop("root_name") + "."
self._abbrev_name = kwargs.pop("abbrev_name", "")
if len(self._abbrev_name):
self._abbrev_name = self._abbrev_name + "."
super(_ColorfulFormatter, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def formatMessage(self, record):
record.name = record.name.replace(self._root_name, self._abbrev_name)
log = super(_ColorfulFormatter, self).formatMessage(record)
if record.levelno == logging.WARNING:
prefix = colored("WARNING", "red", attrs=["blink"])
elif record.levelno == logging.ERROR or record.levelno == logging.CRITICAL:
prefix = colored("ERROR", "red", attrs=["blink", "underline"])
else:
return log
return prefix + " " + log
@functools.lru_cache() # so that calling setup_logger multiple times won't add many handlers
def setup_logger(
output=None, distributed_rank=0, *, color=True, name="detectron2", abbrev_name=None
):
"""
Initialize the detectron2 logger and set its verbosity level to "DEBUG".
Args:
output (str): a file name or a directory to save log. If None, will not save log file.
If ends with ".txt" or ".log", assumed to be a file name.
Otherwise, logs will be saved to `output/log.txt`.
name (str): the root module name of this logger
abbrev_name (str): an abbreviation of the module, to avoid long names in logs.
Set to "" to not log the root module in logs.
By default, will abbreviate "detectron2" to "d2" and leave other
modules unchanged.
Returns:
logging.Logger: a logger
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(name)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.propagate = False
if abbrev_name is None:
abbrev_name = "d2" if name == "detectron2" else name
plain_formatter = logging.Formatter(
"[%(asctime)s] %(name)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
)
# stdout logging: master only
if distributed_rank == 0:
ch = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)
ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
if color:
formatter = _ColorfulFormatter(
colored("[%(asctime)s %(name)s]: ", "green") + "%(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d %H:%M:%S",
root_name=name,
abbrev_name=str(abbrev_name),
)
else:
formatter = plain_formatter
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(ch)
# file logging: all workers
if output is not None:
if output.endswith(".txt") or output.endswith(".log"):
filename = output
else:
filename = os.path.join(output, "log.txt")
if distributed_rank > 0:
filename = filename + ".rank{}".format(distributed_rank)
PathManager.mkdirs(os.path.dirname(filename))
fh = logging.StreamHandler(_cached_log_stream(filename))
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh.setFormatter(plain_formatter)
logger.addHandler(fh)
return logger
# cache the opened file object, so that different calls to `setup_logger`
# with the same file name can safely write to the same file.
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def _cached_log_stream(filename):
# use 1K buffer if writing to cloud storage
io = PathManager.open(filename, "a", buffering=1024 if "://" in filename else -1)
atexit.register(io.close)
return io
"""
Below are some other convenient logging methods.
They are mainly adopted from
https://github.com/abseil/abseil-py/blob/master/absl/logging/__init__.py
"""
def _find_caller():
"""
Returns:
str: module name of the caller
tuple: a hashable key to be used to identify different callers
"""
frame = sys._getframe(2)
while frame:
code = frame.f_code
if os.path.join("utils", "logger.") not in code.co_filename:
mod_name = frame.f_globals["__name__"]
if mod_name == "__main__":
mod_name = "detectron2"
return mod_name, (code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno, code.co_name)
frame = frame.f_back
_LOG_COUNTER = Counter()
_LOG_TIMER = {}
def log_first_n(lvl, msg, n=1, *, name=None, key="caller"):
"""
Log only for the first n times.
Args:
lvl (int): the logging level
msg (str):
n (int):
name (str): name of the logger to use. Will use the caller's module by default.
key (str or tuple[str]): the string(s) can be one of "caller" or
"message", which defines how to identify duplicated logs.
For example, if called with `n=1, key="caller"`, this function
will only log the first call from the same caller, regardless of
the message content.
If called with `n=1, key="message"`, this function will log the
same content only once, even if they are called from different places.
If called with `n=1, key=("caller", "message")`, this function
will not log only if the same caller has logged the same message before.
"""
if isinstance(key, str):
key = (key,)
assert len(key) > 0
caller_module, caller_key = _find_caller()
hash_key = ()
if "caller" in key:
hash_key = hash_key + caller_key
if "message" in key:
hash_key = hash_key + (msg,)
_LOG_COUNTER[hash_key] += 1
if _LOG_COUNTER[hash_key] <= n:
logging.getLogger(name or caller_module).log(lvl, msg)
def log_every_n(lvl, msg, n=1, *, name=None):
"""
Log once per n times.
Args:
lvl (int): the logging level
msg (str):
n (int):
name (str): name of the logger to use. Will use the caller's module by default.
"""
caller_module, key = _find_caller()
_LOG_COUNTER[key] += 1
if n == 1 or _LOG_COUNTER[key] % n == 1:
logging.getLogger(name or caller_module).log(lvl, msg)
def log_every_n_seconds(lvl, msg, n=1, *, name=None):
"""
Log no more than once per n seconds.
Args:
lvl (int): the logging level
msg (str):
n (int):
name (str): name of the logger to use. Will use the caller's module by default.
"""
caller_module, key = _find_caller()
last_logged = _LOG_TIMER.get(key, None)
current_time = time.time()
if last_logged is None or current_time - last_logged >= n:
logging.getLogger(name or caller_module).log(lvl, msg)
_LOG_TIMER[key] = current_time
def create_small_table(small_dict):
"""
Create a small table using the keys of small_dict as headers. This is only
suitable for small dictionaries.
Args:
small_dict (dict): a result dictionary of only a few items.
Returns:
str: the table as a string.
"""
keys, values = tuple(zip(*small_dict.items()))
table = tabulate(
[values],
headers=keys,
tablefmt="pipe",
floatfmt=".3f",
stralign="center",
numalign="center",
)
return table
def _log_api_usage(identifier: str):
"""
Internal function used to log the usage of different detectron2 components
inside facebook's infra.
"""
torch._C._log_api_usage_once("detectron2." + identifier)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/logger.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from iopath.common.file_io import HTTPURLHandler, OneDrivePathHandler, PathHandler
from iopath.common.file_io import PathManager as PathManagerBase
__all__ = ["PathManager", "PathHandler"]
PathManager = PathManagerBase()
"""
This is a detectron2 project-specific PathManager.
We try to stay away from global PathManager in fvcore as it
introduces potential conflicts among other libraries.
"""
class Detectron2Handler(PathHandler):
"""
Resolve anything that's hosted under detectron2's namespace.
"""
PREFIX = "detectron2://"
S3_DETECTRON2_PREFIX = "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/"
def _get_supported_prefixes(self):
return [self.PREFIX]
def _get_local_path(self, path, **kwargs):
name = path[len(self.PREFIX) :]
return PathManager.get_local_path(self.S3_DETECTRON2_PREFIX + name, **kwargs)
def _open(self, path, mode="r", **kwargs):
return PathManager.open(self._get_local_path(path), mode, **kwargs)
PathManager.register_handler(HTTPURLHandler())
PathManager.register_handler(OneDrivePathHandler())
PathManager.register_handler(Detectron2Handler())
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/file_io.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import io
import numpy as np
import torch
from detectron2 import model_zoo
from detectron2.data import DatasetCatalog
from detectron2.data.detection_utils import read_image
from detectron2.modeling import build_model
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, Instances, ROIMasks
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
"""
Internal utilities for tests. Don't use except for writing tests.
"""
def get_model_no_weights(config_path):
"""
Like model_zoo.get, but do not load any weights (even pretrained)
"""
cfg = model_zoo.get_config(config_path)
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
cfg.MODEL.DEVICE = "cpu"
return build_model(cfg)
def random_boxes(num_boxes, max_coord=100, device="cpu"):
"""
Create a random Nx4 boxes tensor, with coordinates < max_coord.
"""
boxes = torch.rand(num_boxes, 4, device=device) * (max_coord * 0.5)
boxes.clamp_(min=1.0) # tiny boxes cause numerical instability in box regression
# Note: the implementation of this function in torchvision is:
# boxes[:, 2:] += torch.rand(N, 2) * 100
# but it does not guarantee non-negative widths/heights constraints:
# boxes[:, 2] >= boxes[:, 0] and boxes[:, 3] >= boxes[:, 1]:
boxes[:, 2:] += boxes[:, :2]
return boxes
def get_sample_coco_image(tensor=True):
"""
Args:
tensor (bool): if True, returns 3xHxW tensor.
else, returns a HxWx3 numpy array.
Returns:
an image, in BGR color.
"""
try:
file_name = DatasetCatalog.get("coco_2017_val_100")[0]["file_name"]
if not PathManager.exists(file_name):
raise FileNotFoundError()
except IOError:
# for public CI to run
file_name = "http://images.cocodataset.org/train2017/000000000009.jpg"
ret = read_image(file_name, format="BGR")
if tensor:
ret = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(ret.transpose(2, 0, 1)))
return ret
def convert_scripted_instances(instances):
"""
Convert a scripted Instances object to a regular :class:`Instances` object
"""
ret = Instances(instances.image_size)
for name in instances._field_names:
val = getattr(instances, "_" + name, None)
if val is not None:
ret.set(name, val)
return ret
def assert_instances_allclose(input, other, *, rtol=1e-5, msg="", size_as_tensor=False):
"""
Args:
input, other (Instances):
size_as_tensor: compare image_size of the Instances as tensors (instead of tuples).
Useful for comparing outputs of tracing.
"""
if not isinstance(input, Instances):
input = convert_scripted_instances(input)
if not isinstance(other, Instances):
other = convert_scripted_instances(other)
if not msg:
msg = "Two Instances are different! "
else:
msg = msg.rstrip() + " "
size_error_msg = msg + f"image_size is {input.image_size} vs. {other.image_size}!"
if size_as_tensor:
assert torch.equal(
torch.tensor(input.image_size), torch.tensor(other.image_size)
), size_error_msg
else:
assert input.image_size == other.image_size, size_error_msg
fields = sorted(input.get_fields().keys())
fields_other = sorted(other.get_fields().keys())
assert fields == fields_other, msg + f"Fields are {fields} vs {fields_other}!"
for f in fields:
val1, val2 = input.get(f), other.get(f)
if isinstance(val1, (Boxes, ROIMasks)):
# boxes in the range of O(100) and can have a larger tolerance
assert torch.allclose(val1.tensor, val2.tensor, atol=100 * rtol), (
msg + f"Field {f} differs too much!"
)
elif isinstance(val1, torch.Tensor):
if val1.dtype.is_floating_point:
mag = torch.abs(val1).max().cpu().item()
assert torch.allclose(val1, val2, atol=mag * rtol), (
msg + f"Field {f} differs too much!"
)
else:
assert torch.equal(val1, val2), msg + f"Field {f} is different!"
else:
raise ValueError(f"Don't know how to compare type {type(val1)}")
def reload_script_model(module):
"""
Save a jit module and load it back.
Similar to the `getExportImportCopy` function in torch/testing/
"""
buffer = io.BytesIO()
torch.jit.save(module, buffer)
buffer.seek(0)
return torch.jit.load(buffer)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/testing.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import colorsys
import logging
import math
import numpy as np
from enum import Enum, unique
import cv2
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.colors as mplc
import matplotlib.figure as mplfigure
import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
import torch
from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg
from PIL import Image
from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.structures import BitMasks, Boxes, BoxMode, Keypoints, PolygonMasks, RotatedBoxes
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .colormap import random_color
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
__all__ = ["ColorMode", "VisImage", "Visualizer"]
_SMALL_OBJECT_AREA_THRESH = 1000
_LARGE_MASK_AREA_THRESH = 120000
_OFF_WHITE = (1.0, 1.0, 240.0 / 255)
_BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
_RED = (1.0, 0, 0)
_KEYPOINT_THRESHOLD = 0.05
@unique
class ColorMode(Enum):
"""
Enum of different color modes to use for instance visualizations.
"""
IMAGE = 0
"""
Picks a random color for every instance and overlay segmentations with low opacity.
"""
SEGMENTATION = 1
"""
Let instances of the same category have similar colors
(from metadata.thing_colors), and overlay them with
high opacity. This provides more attention on the quality of segmentation.
"""
IMAGE_BW = 2
"""
Same as IMAGE, but convert all areas without masks to gray-scale.
Only available for drawing per-instance mask predictions.
"""
class GenericMask:
"""
Attribute:
polygons (list[ndarray]): list[ndarray]: polygons for this mask.
Each ndarray has format [x, y, x, y, ...]
mask (ndarray): a binary mask
"""
def __init__(self, mask_or_polygons, height, width):
self._mask = self._polygons = self._has_holes = None
self.height = height
self.width = width
m = mask_or_polygons
if isinstance(m, dict):
# RLEs
assert "counts" in m and "size" in m
if isinstance(m["counts"], list): # uncompressed RLEs
h, w = m["size"]
assert h == height and w == width
m = mask_util.frPyObjects(m, h, w)
self._mask = mask_util.decode(m)[:, :]
return
if isinstance(m, list): # list[ndarray]
self._polygons = [np.asarray(x).reshape(-1) for x in m]
return
if isinstance(m, np.ndarray): # assumed to be a binary mask
assert m.shape[1] != 2, m.shape
assert m.shape == (height, width), m.shape
self._mask = m.astype("uint8")
return
raise ValueError("GenericMask cannot handle object {} of type '{}'".format(m, type(m)))
@property
def mask(self):
if self._mask is None:
self._mask = self.polygons_to_mask(self._polygons)
return self._mask
@property
def polygons(self):
if self._polygons is None:
self._polygons, self._has_holes = self.mask_to_polygons(self._mask)
return self._polygons
@property
def has_holes(self):
if self._has_holes is None:
if self._mask is not None:
self._polygons, self._has_holes = self.mask_to_polygons(self._mask)
else:
self._has_holes = False # if original format is polygon, does not have holes
return self._has_holes
def mask_to_polygons(self, mask):
# cv2.RETR_CCOMP flag retrieves all the contours and arranges them to a 2-level
# hierarchy. External contours (boundary) of the object are placed in hierarchy-1.
# Internal contours (holes) are placed in hierarchy-2.
# cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE flag gets vertices of polygons from contours.
mask = np.ascontiguousarray(mask) # some versions of cv2 does not support incontiguous arr
res = cv2.findContours(mask.astype("uint8"), cv2.RETR_CCOMP, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
hierarchy = res[-1]
if hierarchy is None: # empty mask
return [], False
has_holes = (hierarchy.reshape(-1, 4)[:, 3] >= 0).sum() > 0
res = res[-2]
res = [x.flatten() for x in res]
# These coordinates from OpenCV are integers in range [0, W-1 or H-1].
# We add 0.5 to turn them into real-value coordinate space. A better solution
# would be to first +0.5 and then dilate the returned polygon by 0.5.
res = [x + 0.5 for x in res if len(x) >= 6]
return res, has_holes
def polygons_to_mask(self, polygons):
rle = mask_util.frPyObjects(polygons, self.height, self.width)
rle = mask_util.merge(rle)
return mask_util.decode(rle)[:, :]
def area(self):
return self.mask.sum()
def bbox(self):
p = mask_util.frPyObjects(self.polygons, self.height, self.width)
p = mask_util.merge(p)
bbox = mask_util.toBbox(p)
bbox[2] += bbox[0]
bbox[3] += bbox[1]
return bbox
class _PanopticPrediction:
"""
Unify different panoptic annotation/prediction formats
"""
def __init__(self, panoptic_seg, segments_info, metadata=None):
if segments_info is None:
assert metadata is not None
# If "segments_info" is None, we assume "panoptic_img" is a
# H*W int32 image storing the panoptic_id in the format of
# category_id * label_divisor + instance_id. We reserve -1 for
# VOID label.
label_divisor = metadata.label_divisor
segments_info = []
for panoptic_label in np.unique(panoptic_seg.numpy()):
if panoptic_label == -1:
# VOID region.
continue
pred_class = panoptic_label // label_divisor
isthing = pred_class in metadata.thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id.values()
segments_info.append(
{
"id": int(panoptic_label),
"category_id": int(pred_class),
"isthing": bool(isthing),
}
)
del metadata
self._seg = panoptic_seg
self._sinfo = {s["id"]: s for s in segments_info} # seg id -> seg info
segment_ids, areas = torch.unique(panoptic_seg, sorted=True, return_counts=True)
areas = areas.numpy()
sorted_idxs = np.argsort(-areas)
self._seg_ids, self._seg_areas = segment_ids[sorted_idxs], areas[sorted_idxs]
self._seg_ids = self._seg_ids.tolist()
for sid, area in zip(self._seg_ids, self._seg_areas):
if sid in self._sinfo:
self._sinfo[sid]["area"] = float(area)
def non_empty_mask(self):
"""
Returns:
(H, W) array, a mask for all pixels that have a prediction
"""
empty_ids = []
for id in self._seg_ids:
if id not in self._sinfo:
empty_ids.append(id)
if len(empty_ids) == 0:
return np.zeros(self._seg.shape, dtype=np.uint8)
assert (
len(empty_ids) == 1
), ">1 ids corresponds to no labels. This is currently not supported"
return (self._seg != empty_ids[0]).numpy().astype(np.bool)
def semantic_masks(self):
for sid in self._seg_ids:
sinfo = self._sinfo.get(sid)
if sinfo is None or sinfo["isthing"]:
# Some pixels (e.g. id 0 in PanopticFPN) have no instance or semantic predictions.
continue
yield (self._seg == sid).numpy().astype(np.bool), sinfo
def instance_masks(self):
for sid in self._seg_ids:
sinfo = self._sinfo.get(sid)
if sinfo is None or not sinfo["isthing"]:
continue
mask = (self._seg == sid).numpy().astype(np.bool)
if mask.sum() > 0:
yield mask, sinfo
def _create_text_labels(classes, scores, class_names, is_crowd=None):
"""
Args:
classes (list[int] or None):
scores (list[float] or None):
class_names (list[str] or None):
is_crowd (list[bool] or None):
Returns:
list[str] or None
"""
labels = None
if classes is not None:
if class_names is not None and len(class_names) > 0:
labels = [class_names[i] for i in classes]
else:
labels = [str(i) for i in classes]
if scores is not None:
if labels is None:
labels = ["{:.0f}%".format(s * 100) for s in scores]
else:
labels = ["{} {:.0f}%".format(l, s * 100) for l, s in zip(labels, scores)]
if labels is not None and is_crowd is not None:
labels = [l + ("|crowd" if crowd else "") for l, crowd in zip(labels, is_crowd)]
return labels
class VisImage:
def __init__(self, img, scale=1.0):
"""
Args:
img (ndarray): an RGB image of shape (H, W, 3).
scale (float): scale the input image
"""
self.img = img
self.scale = scale
self.width, self.height = img.shape[1], img.shape[0]
self._setup_figure(img)
def _setup_figure(self, img):
"""
Args:
Same as in :meth:`__init__()`.
Returns:
fig (matplotlib.pyplot.figure): top level container for all the image plot elements.
ax (matplotlib.pyplot.Axes): contains figure elements and sets the coordinate system.
"""
fig = mplfigure.Figure(frameon=False)
self.dpi = fig.get_dpi()
# add a small 1e-2 to avoid precision lost due to matplotlib's truncation
# (https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/15363)
fig.set_size_inches(
(self.width * self.scale + 1e-2) / self.dpi,
(self.height * self.scale + 1e-2) / self.dpi,
)
self.canvas = FigureCanvasAgg(fig)
# self.canvas = mpl.backends.backend_cairo.FigureCanvasCairo(fig)
ax = fig.add_axes([0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0])
ax.axis("off")
# Need to imshow this first so that other patches can be drawn on top
ax.imshow(img, extent=(0, self.width, self.height, 0), interpolation="nearest")
self.fig = fig
self.ax = ax
def save(self, filepath):
"""
Args:
filepath (str): a string that contains the absolute path, including the file name, where
the visualized image will be saved.
"""
self.fig.savefig(filepath)
def get_image(self):
"""
Returns:
ndarray:
the visualized image of shape (H, W, 3) (RGB) in uint8 type.
The shape is scaled w.r.t the input image using the given `scale` argument.
"""
canvas = self.canvas
s, (width, height) = canvas.print_to_buffer()
# buf = io.BytesIO() # works for cairo backend
# canvas.print_rgba(buf)
# width, height = self.width, self.height
# s = buf.getvalue()
buffer = np.frombuffer(s, dtype="uint8")
img_rgba = buffer.reshape(height, width, 4)
rgb, alpha = np.split(img_rgba, [3], axis=2)
return rgb.astype("uint8")
class Visualizer:
"""
Visualizer that draws data about detection/segmentation on images.
It contains methods like `draw_{text,box,circle,line,binary_mask,polygon}`
that draw primitive objects to images, as well as high-level wrappers like
`draw_{instance_predictions,sem_seg,panoptic_seg_predictions,dataset_dict}`
that draw composite data in some pre-defined style.
Note that the exact visualization style for the high-level wrappers are subject to change.
Style such as color, opacity, label contents, visibility of labels, or even the visibility
of objects themselves (e.g. when the object is too small) may change according
to different heuristics, as long as the results still look visually reasonable.
To obtain a consistent style, you can implement custom drawing functions with the
abovementioned primitive methods instead. If you need more customized visualization
styles, you can process the data yourself following their format documented in
tutorials (:doc:`/tutorials/models`, :doc:`/tutorials/datasets`). This class does not
intend to satisfy everyone's preference on drawing styles.
This visualizer focuses on high rendering quality rather than performance. It is not
designed to be used for real-time applications.
"""
# TODO implement a fast, rasterized version using OpenCV
def __init__(self, img_rgb, metadata=None, scale=1.0, instance_mode=ColorMode.IMAGE):
"""
Args:
img_rgb: a numpy array of shape (H, W, C), where H and W correspond to
the height and width of the image respectively. C is the number of
color channels. The image is required to be in RGB format since that
is a requirement of the Matplotlib library. The image is also expected
to be in the range [0, 255].
metadata (Metadata): dataset metadata (e.g. class names and colors)
instance_mode (ColorMode): defines one of the pre-defined style for drawing
instances on an image.
"""
self.img = np.asarray(img_rgb).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
if metadata is None:
metadata = MetadataCatalog.get("__nonexist__")
self.metadata = metadata
self.output = VisImage(self.img, scale=scale)
self.cpu_device = torch.device("cpu")
# too small texts are useless, therefore clamp to 9
self._default_font_size = max(
np.sqrt(self.output.height * self.output.width) // 90, 10 // scale
)
self._instance_mode = instance_mode
def draw_instance_predictions(self, predictions):
"""
Draw instance-level prediction results on an image.
Args:
predictions (Instances): the output of an instance detection/segmentation
model. Following fields will be used to draw:
"pred_boxes", "pred_classes", "scores", "pred_masks" (or "pred_masks_rle").
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with visualizations.
"""
boxes = predictions.pred_boxes if predictions.has("pred_boxes") else None
scores = predictions.scores if predictions.has("scores") else None
classes = predictions.pred_classes.tolist() if predictions.has("pred_classes") else None
labels = _create_text_labels(classes, scores, self.metadata.get("thing_classes", None))
keypoints = predictions.pred_keypoints if predictions.has("pred_keypoints") else None
if predictions.has("pred_masks"):
masks = np.asarray(predictions.pred_masks)
masks = [GenericMask(x, self.output.height, self.output.width) for x in masks]
else:
masks = None
if self._instance_mode == ColorMode.SEGMENTATION and self.metadata.get("thing_colors"):
colors = [
self._jitter([x / 255 for x in self.metadata.thing_colors[c]]) for c in classes
]
alpha = 0.8
else:
colors = None
alpha = 0.5
if self._instance_mode == ColorMode.IMAGE_BW:
self.output.img = self._create_grayscale_image(
(predictions.pred_masks.any(dim=0) > 0).numpy()
if predictions.has("pred_masks")
else None
)
alpha = 0.3
self.overlay_instances(
masks=masks,
boxes=boxes,
labels=labels,
keypoints=keypoints,
assigned_colors=colors,
alpha=alpha,
)
return self.output
def draw_sem_seg(self, sem_seg, area_threshold=None, alpha=0.8):
"""
Draw semantic segmentation predictions/labels.
Args:
sem_seg (Tensor or ndarray): the segmentation of shape (H, W).
Each value is the integer label of the pixel.
area_threshold (int): segments with less than `area_threshold` are not drawn.
alpha (float): the larger it is, the more opaque the segmentations are.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with visualizations.
"""
if isinstance(sem_seg, torch.Tensor):
sem_seg = sem_seg.numpy()
labels, areas = np.unique(sem_seg, return_counts=True)
sorted_idxs = np.argsort(-areas).tolist()
labels = labels[sorted_idxs]
for label in filter(lambda l: l < len(self.metadata.stuff_classes), labels):
try:
mask_color = [x / 255 for x in self.metadata.stuff_colors[label]]
except (AttributeError, IndexError):
mask_color = None
binary_mask = (sem_seg == label).astype(np.uint8)
text = self.metadata.stuff_classes[label]
self.draw_binary_mask(
binary_mask,
color=mask_color,
edge_color=_OFF_WHITE,
text=text,
alpha=alpha,
area_threshold=area_threshold,
)
return self.output
def draw_panoptic_seg(self, panoptic_seg, segments_info, area_threshold=None, alpha=0.7):
"""
Draw panoptic prediction annotations or results.
Args:
panoptic_seg (Tensor): of shape (height, width) where the values are ids for each
segment.
segments_info (list[dict] or None): Describe each segment in `panoptic_seg`.
If it is a ``list[dict]``, each dict contains keys "id", "category_id".
If None, category id of each pixel is computed by
``pixel // metadata.label_divisor``.
area_threshold (int): stuff segments with less than `area_threshold` are not drawn.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with visualizations.
"""
pred = _PanopticPrediction(panoptic_seg, segments_info, self.metadata)
if self._instance_mode == ColorMode.IMAGE_BW:
self.output.img = self._create_grayscale_image(pred.non_empty_mask())
# draw mask for all semantic segments first i.e. "stuff"
for mask, sinfo in pred.semantic_masks():
category_idx = sinfo["category_id"]
try:
mask_color = [x / 255 for x in self.metadata.stuff_colors[category_idx]]
except AttributeError:
mask_color = None
text = self.metadata.stuff_classes[category_idx]
self.draw_binary_mask(
mask,
color=mask_color,
edge_color=_OFF_WHITE,
text=text,
alpha=alpha,
area_threshold=area_threshold,
)
# draw mask for all instances second
all_instances = list(pred.instance_masks())
if len(all_instances) == 0:
return self.output
masks, sinfo = list(zip(*all_instances))
category_ids = [x["category_id"] for x in sinfo]
try:
scores = [x["score"] for x in sinfo]
except KeyError:
scores = None
labels = _create_text_labels(
category_ids, scores, self.metadata.thing_classes, [x.get("iscrowd", 0) for x in sinfo]
)
try:
colors = [
self._jitter([x / 255 for x in self.metadata.thing_colors[c]]) for c in category_ids
]
except AttributeError:
colors = None
self.overlay_instances(masks=masks, labels=labels, assigned_colors=colors, alpha=alpha)
return self.output
draw_panoptic_seg_predictions = draw_panoptic_seg # backward compatibility
def draw_dataset_dict(self, dic):
"""
Draw annotations/segmentaions in Detectron2 Dataset format.
Args:
dic (dict): annotation/segmentation data of one image, in Detectron2 Dataset format.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with visualizations.
"""
annos = dic.get("annotations", None)
if annos:
if "segmentation" in annos[0]:
masks = [x["segmentation"] for x in annos]
else:
masks = None
if "keypoints" in annos[0]:
keypts = [x["keypoints"] for x in annos]
keypts = np.array(keypts).reshape(len(annos), -1, 3)
else:
keypts = None
boxes = [
BoxMode.convert(x["bbox"], x["bbox_mode"], BoxMode.XYXY_ABS)
if len(x["bbox"]) == 4
else x["bbox"]
for x in annos
]
colors = None
category_ids = [x["category_id"] for x in annos]
if self._instance_mode == ColorMode.SEGMENTATION and self.metadata.get("thing_colors"):
colors = [
self._jitter([x / 255 for x in self.metadata.thing_colors[c]])
for c in category_ids
]
names = self.metadata.get("thing_classes", None)
labels = _create_text_labels(
category_ids,
scores=None,
class_names=names,
is_crowd=[x.get("iscrowd", 0) for x in annos],
)
self.overlay_instances(
labels=labels, boxes=boxes, masks=masks, keypoints=keypts, assigned_colors=colors
)
sem_seg = dic.get("sem_seg", None)
if sem_seg is None and "sem_seg_file_name" in dic:
with PathManager.open(dic["sem_seg_file_name"], "rb") as f:
sem_seg = Image.open(f)
sem_seg = np.asarray(sem_seg, dtype="uint8")
if sem_seg is not None:
self.draw_sem_seg(sem_seg, area_threshold=0, alpha=0.5)
pan_seg = dic.get("pan_seg", None)
if pan_seg is None and "pan_seg_file_name" in dic:
with PathManager.open(dic["pan_seg_file_name"], "rb") as f:
pan_seg = Image.open(f)
pan_seg = np.asarray(pan_seg)
from panopticapi.utils import rgb2id
pan_seg = rgb2id(pan_seg)
if pan_seg is not None:
segments_info = dic["segments_info"]
pan_seg = torch.tensor(pan_seg)
self.draw_panoptic_seg(pan_seg, segments_info, area_threshold=0, alpha=0.5)
return self.output
def overlay_instances(
self,
*,
boxes=None,
labels=None,
masks=None,
keypoints=None,
assigned_colors=None,
alpha=0.5
):
"""
Args:
boxes (Boxes, RotatedBoxes or ndarray): either a :class:`Boxes`,
or an Nx4 numpy array of XYXY_ABS format for the N objects in a single image,
or a :class:`RotatedBoxes`,
or an Nx5 numpy array of (x_center, y_center, width, height, angle_degrees) format
for the N objects in a single image,
labels (list[str]): the text to be displayed for each instance.
masks (masks-like object): Supported types are:
* :class:`detectron2.structures.PolygonMasks`,
:class:`detectron2.structures.BitMasks`.
* list[list[ndarray]]: contains the segmentation masks for all objects in one image.
The first level of the list corresponds to individual instances. The second
level to all the polygon that compose the instance, and the third level
to the polygon coordinates. The third level should have the format of
[x0, y0, x1, y1, ..., xn, yn] (n >= 3).
* list[ndarray]: each ndarray is a binary mask of shape (H, W).
* list[dict]: each dict is a COCO-style RLE.
keypoints (Keypoint or array like): an array-like object of shape (N, K, 3),
where the N is the number of instances and K is the number of keypoints.
The last dimension corresponds to (x, y, visibility or score).
assigned_colors (list[matplotlib.colors]): a list of colors, where each color
corresponds to each mask or box in the image. Refer to 'matplotlib.colors'
for full list of formats that the colors are accepted in.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with visualizations.
"""
num_instances = 0
if boxes is not None:
boxes = self._convert_boxes(boxes)
num_instances = len(boxes)
if masks is not None:
masks = self._convert_masks(masks)
if num_instances:
assert len(masks) == num_instances
else:
num_instances = len(masks)
if keypoints is not None:
if num_instances:
assert len(keypoints) == num_instances
else:
num_instances = len(keypoints)
keypoints = self._convert_keypoints(keypoints)
if labels is not None:
assert len(labels) == num_instances
if assigned_colors is None:
assigned_colors = [random_color(rgb=True, maximum=1) for _ in range(num_instances)]
if num_instances == 0:
return self.output
if boxes is not None and boxes.shape[1] == 5:
return self.overlay_rotated_instances(
boxes=boxes, labels=labels, assigned_colors=assigned_colors
)
# Display in largest to smallest order to reduce occlusion.
areas = None
if boxes is not None:
areas = np.prod(boxes[:, 2:] - boxes[:, :2], axis=1)
elif masks is not None:
areas = np.asarray([x.area() for x in masks])
if areas is not None:
sorted_idxs = np.argsort(-areas).tolist()
# Re-order overlapped instances in descending order.
boxes = boxes[sorted_idxs] if boxes is not None else None
labels = [labels[k] for k in sorted_idxs] if labels is not None else None
masks = [masks[idx] for idx in sorted_idxs] if masks is not None else None
assigned_colors = [assigned_colors[idx] for idx in sorted_idxs]
keypoints = keypoints[sorted_idxs] if keypoints is not None else None
for i in range(num_instances):
color = assigned_colors[i]
if boxes is not None:
self.draw_box(boxes[i], edge_color=color)
if masks is not None:
for segment in masks[i].polygons:
self.draw_polygon(segment.reshape(-1, 2), color, alpha=alpha)
if labels is not None:
# first get a box
if boxes is not None:
x0, y0, x1, y1 = boxes[i]
text_pos = (x0, y0) # if drawing boxes, put text on the box corner.
horiz_align = "left"
elif masks is not None:
# skip small mask without polygon
if len(masks[i].polygons) == 0:
continue
x0, y0, x1, y1 = masks[i].bbox()
# draw text in the center (defined by median) when box is not drawn
# median is less sensitive to outliers.
text_pos = np.median(masks[i].mask.nonzero(), axis=1)[::-1]
horiz_align = "center"
else:
continue # drawing the box confidence for keypoints isn't very useful.
# for small objects, draw text at the side to avoid occlusion
instance_area = (y1 - y0) * (x1 - x0)
if (
instance_area < _SMALL_OBJECT_AREA_THRESH * self.output.scale
or y1 - y0 < 40 * self.output.scale
):
if y1 >= self.output.height - 5:
text_pos = (x1, y0)
else:
text_pos = (x0, y1)
height_ratio = (y1 - y0) / np.sqrt(self.output.height * self.output.width)
lighter_color = self._change_color_brightness(color, brightness_factor=0.7)
font_size = (
np.clip((height_ratio - 0.02) / 0.08 + 1, 1.2, 2)
* 0.5
* self._default_font_size
)
self.draw_text(
labels[i],
text_pos,
color=lighter_color,
horizontal_alignment=horiz_align,
font_size=font_size,
)
# draw keypoints
if keypoints is not None:
for keypoints_per_instance in keypoints:
self.draw_and_connect_keypoints(keypoints_per_instance)
return self.output
def overlay_rotated_instances(self, boxes=None, labels=None, assigned_colors=None):
"""
Args:
boxes (ndarray): an Nx5 numpy array of
(x_center, y_center, width, height, angle_degrees) format
for the N objects in a single image.
labels (list[str]): the text to be displayed for each instance.
assigned_colors (list[matplotlib.colors]): a list of colors, where each color
corresponds to each mask or box in the image. Refer to 'matplotlib.colors'
for full list of formats that the colors are accepted in.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with visualizations.
"""
num_instances = len(boxes)
if assigned_colors is None:
assigned_colors = [random_color(rgb=True, maximum=1) for _ in range(num_instances)]
if num_instances == 0:
return self.output
# Display in largest to smallest order to reduce occlusion.
if boxes is not None:
areas = boxes[:, 2] * boxes[:, 3]
sorted_idxs = np.argsort(-areas).tolist()
# Re-order overlapped instances in descending order.
boxes = boxes[sorted_idxs]
labels = [labels[k] for k in sorted_idxs] if labels is not None else None
colors = [assigned_colors[idx] for idx in sorted_idxs]
for i in range(num_instances):
self.draw_rotated_box_with_label(
boxes[i], edge_color=colors[i], label=labels[i] if labels is not None else None
)
return self.output
def draw_and_connect_keypoints(self, keypoints):
"""
Draws keypoints of an instance and follows the rules for keypoint connections
to draw lines between appropriate keypoints. This follows color heuristics for
line color.
Args:
keypoints (Tensor): a tensor of shape (K, 3), where K is the number of keypoints
and the last dimension corresponds to (x, y, probability).
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with visualizations.
"""
visible = {}
keypoint_names = self.metadata.get("keypoint_names")
for idx, keypoint in enumerate(keypoints):
# draw keypoint
x, y, prob = keypoint
if prob > _KEYPOINT_THRESHOLD:
self.draw_circle((x, y), color=_RED)
if keypoint_names:
keypoint_name = keypoint_names[idx]
visible[keypoint_name] = (x, y)
if self.metadata.get("keypoint_connection_rules"):
for kp0, kp1, color in self.metadata.keypoint_connection_rules:
if kp0 in visible and kp1 in visible:
x0, y0 = visible[kp0]
x1, y1 = visible[kp1]
color = tuple(x / 255.0 for x in color)
self.draw_line([x0, x1], [y0, y1], color=color)
# draw lines from nose to mid-shoulder and mid-shoulder to mid-hip
# Note that this strategy is specific to person keypoints.
# For other keypoints, it should just do nothing
try:
ls_x, ls_y = visible["left_shoulder"]
rs_x, rs_y = visible["right_shoulder"]
mid_shoulder_x, mid_shoulder_y = (ls_x + rs_x) / 2, (ls_y + rs_y) / 2
except KeyError:
pass
else:
# draw line from nose to mid-shoulder
nose_x, nose_y = visible.get("nose", (None, None))
if nose_x is not None:
self.draw_line([nose_x, mid_shoulder_x], [nose_y, mid_shoulder_y], color=_RED)
try:
# draw line from mid-shoulder to mid-hip
lh_x, lh_y = visible["left_hip"]
rh_x, rh_y = visible["right_hip"]
except KeyError:
pass
else:
mid_hip_x, mid_hip_y = (lh_x + rh_x) / 2, (lh_y + rh_y) / 2
self.draw_line([mid_hip_x, mid_shoulder_x], [mid_hip_y, mid_shoulder_y], color=_RED)
return self.output
"""
Primitive drawing functions:
"""
def draw_text(
self,
text,
position,
*,
font_size=None,
color="g",
horizontal_alignment="center",
rotation=0
):
"""
Args:
text (str): class label
position (tuple): a tuple of the x and y coordinates to place text on image.
font_size (int, optional): font of the text. If not provided, a font size
proportional to the image width is calculated and used.
color: color of the text. Refer to `matplotlib.colors` for full list
of formats that are accepted.
horizontal_alignment (str): see `matplotlib.text.Text`
rotation: rotation angle in degrees CCW
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with text drawn.
"""
if not font_size:
font_size = self._default_font_size
# since the text background is dark, we don't want the text to be dark
color = np.maximum(list(mplc.to_rgb(color)), 0.2)
color[np.argmax(color)] = max(0.8, np.max(color))
x, y = position
self.output.ax.text(
x,
y,
text,
size=font_size * self.output.scale,
family="sans-serif",
bbox={"facecolor": "black", "alpha": 0.8, "pad": 0.7, "edgecolor": "none"},
verticalalignment="top",
horizontalalignment=horizontal_alignment,
color=color,
zorder=10,
rotation=rotation,
)
return self.output
def draw_box(self, box_coord, alpha=0.5, edge_color="g", line_style="-"):
"""
Args:
box_coord (tuple): a tuple containing x0, y0, x1, y1 coordinates, where x0 and y0
are the coordinates of the image's top left corner. x1 and y1 are the
coordinates of the image's bottom right corner.
alpha (float): blending efficient. Smaller values lead to more transparent masks.
edge_color: color of the outline of the box. Refer to `matplotlib.colors`
for full list of formats that are accepted.
line_style (string): the string to use to create the outline of the boxes.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with box drawn.
"""
x0, y0, x1, y1 = box_coord
width = x1 - x0
height = y1 - y0
linewidth = max(self._default_font_size / 4, 1)
self.output.ax.add_patch(
mpl.patches.Rectangle(
(x0, y0),
width,
height,
fill=False,
edgecolor=edge_color,
linewidth=linewidth * self.output.scale,
alpha=alpha,
linestyle=line_style,
)
)
return self.output
def draw_rotated_box_with_label(
self, rotated_box, alpha=0.5, edge_color="g", line_style="-", label=None
):
"""
Draw a rotated box with label on its top-left corner.
Args:
rotated_box (tuple): a tuple containing (cnt_x, cnt_y, w, h, angle),
where cnt_x and cnt_y are the center coordinates of the box.
w and h are the width and height of the box. angle represents how
many degrees the box is rotated CCW with regard to the 0-degree box.
alpha (float): blending efficient. Smaller values lead to more transparent masks.
edge_color: color of the outline of the box. Refer to `matplotlib.colors`
for full list of formats that are accepted.
line_style (string): the string to use to create the outline of the boxes.
label (string): label for rotated box. It will not be rendered when set to None.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with box drawn.
"""
cnt_x, cnt_y, w, h, angle = rotated_box
area = w * h
# use thinner lines when the box is small
linewidth = self._default_font_size / (
6 if area < _SMALL_OBJECT_AREA_THRESH * self.output.scale else 3
)
theta = angle * math.pi / 180.0
c = math.cos(theta)
s = math.sin(theta)
rect = [(-w / 2, h / 2), (-w / 2, -h / 2), (w / 2, -h / 2), (w / 2, h / 2)]
# x: left->right ; y: top->down
rotated_rect = [(s * yy + c * xx + cnt_x, c * yy - s * xx + cnt_y) for (xx, yy) in rect]
for k in range(4):
j = (k + 1) % 4
self.draw_line(
[rotated_rect[k][0], rotated_rect[j][0]],
[rotated_rect[k][1], rotated_rect[j][1]],
color=edge_color,
linestyle="--" if k == 1 else line_style,
linewidth=linewidth,
)
if label is not None:
text_pos = rotated_rect[1] # topleft corner
height_ratio = h / np.sqrt(self.output.height * self.output.width)
label_color = self._change_color_brightness(edge_color, brightness_factor=0.7)
font_size = (
np.clip((height_ratio - 0.02) / 0.08 + 1, 1.2, 2) * 0.5 * self._default_font_size
)
self.draw_text(label, text_pos, color=label_color, font_size=font_size, rotation=angle)
return self.output
def draw_circle(self, circle_coord, color, radius=3):
"""
Args:
circle_coord (list(int) or tuple(int)): contains the x and y coordinates
of the center of the circle.
color: color of the polygon. Refer to `matplotlib.colors` for a full list of
formats that are accepted.
radius (int): radius of the circle.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with box drawn.
"""
x, y = circle_coord
self.output.ax.add_patch(
mpl.patches.Circle(circle_coord, radius=radius, fill=True, color=color)
)
return self.output
def draw_line(self, x_data, y_data, color, linestyle="-", linewidth=None):
"""
Args:
x_data (list[int]): a list containing x values of all the points being drawn.
Length of list should match the length of y_data.
y_data (list[int]): a list containing y values of all the points being drawn.
Length of list should match the length of x_data.
color: color of the line. Refer to `matplotlib.colors` for a full list of
formats that are accepted.
linestyle: style of the line. Refer to `matplotlib.lines.Line2D`
for a full list of formats that are accepted.
linewidth (float or None): width of the line. When it's None,
a default value will be computed and used.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with line drawn.
"""
if linewidth is None:
linewidth = self._default_font_size / 3
linewidth = max(linewidth, 1)
self.output.ax.add_line(
mpl.lines.Line2D(
x_data,
y_data,
linewidth=linewidth * self.output.scale,
color=color,
linestyle=linestyle,
)
)
return self.output
def draw_binary_mask(
self, binary_mask, color=None, *, edge_color=None, text=None, alpha=0.5, area_threshold=0
):
"""
Args:
binary_mask (ndarray): numpy array of shape (H, W), where H is the image height and
W is the image width. Each value in the array is either a 0 or 1 value of uint8
type.
color: color of the mask. Refer to `matplotlib.colors` for a full list of
formats that are accepted. If None, will pick a random color.
edge_color: color of the polygon edges. Refer to `matplotlib.colors` for a
full list of formats that are accepted.
text (str): if None, will be drawn in the object's center of mass.
alpha (float): blending efficient. Smaller values lead to more transparent masks.
area_threshold (float): a connected component small than this will not be shown.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with mask drawn.
"""
if color is None:
color = random_color(rgb=True, maximum=1)
color = mplc.to_rgb(color)
has_valid_segment = False
binary_mask = binary_mask.astype("uint8") # opencv needs uint8
mask = GenericMask(binary_mask, self.output.height, self.output.width)
shape2d = (binary_mask.shape[0], binary_mask.shape[1])
if not mask.has_holes:
# draw polygons for regular masks
for segment in mask.polygons:
area = mask_util.area(mask_util.frPyObjects([segment], shape2d[0], shape2d[1]))
if area < (area_threshold or 0):
continue
has_valid_segment = True
segment = segment.reshape(-1, 2)
self.draw_polygon(segment, color=color, edge_color=edge_color, alpha=alpha)
else:
# TODO: Use Path/PathPatch to draw vector graphics:
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8919719/how-to-plot-a-complex-polygon
rgba = np.zeros(shape2d + (4,), dtype="float32")
rgba[:, :, :3] = color
rgba[:, :, 3] = (mask.mask == 1).astype("float32") * alpha
has_valid_segment = True
self.output.ax.imshow(rgba, extent=(0, self.output.width, self.output.height, 0))
if text is not None and has_valid_segment:
# TODO sometimes drawn on wrong objects. the heuristics here can improve.
lighter_color = self._change_color_brightness(color, brightness_factor=0.7)
_num_cc, cc_labels, stats, centroids = cv2.connectedComponentsWithStats(binary_mask, 8)
largest_component_id = np.argmax(stats[1:, -1]) + 1
# draw text on the largest component, as well as other very large components.
for cid in range(1, _num_cc):
if cid == largest_component_id or stats[cid, -1] > _LARGE_MASK_AREA_THRESH:
# median is more stable than centroid
# center = centroids[largest_component_id]
center = np.median((cc_labels == cid).nonzero(), axis=1)[::-1]
self.draw_text(text, center, color=lighter_color)
return self.output
def draw_polygon(self, segment, color, edge_color=None, alpha=0.5):
"""
Args:
segment: numpy array of shape Nx2, containing all the points in the polygon.
color: color of the polygon. Refer to `matplotlib.colors` for a full list of
formats that are accepted.
edge_color: color of the polygon edges. Refer to `matplotlib.colors` for a
full list of formats that are accepted. If not provided, a darker shade
of the polygon color will be used instead.
alpha (float): blending efficient. Smaller values lead to more transparent masks.
Returns:
output (VisImage): image object with polygon drawn.
"""
if edge_color is None:
# make edge color darker than the polygon color
if alpha > 0.8:
edge_color = self._change_color_brightness(color, brightness_factor=-0.7)
else:
edge_color = color
edge_color = mplc.to_rgb(edge_color) + (1,)
polygon = mpl.patches.Polygon(
segment,
fill=True,
facecolor=mplc.to_rgb(color) + (alpha,),
edgecolor=edge_color,
linewidth=max(self._default_font_size // 15 * self.output.scale, 1),
)
self.output.ax.add_patch(polygon)
return self.output
"""
Internal methods:
"""
def _jitter(self, color):
"""
Randomly modifies given color to produce a slightly different color than the color given.
Args:
color (tuple[double]): a tuple of 3 elements, containing the RGB values of the color
picked. The values in the list are in the [0.0, 1.0] range.
Returns:
jittered_color (tuple[double]): a tuple of 3 elements, containing the RGB values of the
color after being jittered. The values in the list are in the [0.0, 1.0] range.
"""
color = mplc.to_rgb(color)
vec = np.random.rand(3)
# better to do it in another color space
vec = vec / np.linalg.norm(vec) * 0.5
res = np.clip(vec + color, 0, 1)
return tuple(res)
def _create_grayscale_image(self, mask=None):
"""
Create a grayscale version of the original image.
The colors in masked area, if given, will be kept.
"""
img_bw = self.img.astype("f4").mean(axis=2)
img_bw = np.stack([img_bw] * 3, axis=2)
if mask is not None:
img_bw[mask] = self.img[mask]
return img_bw
def _change_color_brightness(self, color, brightness_factor):
"""
Depending on the brightness_factor, gives a lighter or darker color i.e. a color with
less or more saturation than the original color.
Args:
color: color of the polygon. Refer to `matplotlib.colors` for a full list of
formats that are accepted.
brightness_factor (float): a value in [-1.0, 1.0] range. A lightness factor of
0 will correspond to no change, a factor in [-1.0, 0) range will result in
a darker color and a factor in (0, 1.0] range will result in a lighter color.
Returns:
modified_color (tuple[double]): a tuple containing the RGB values of the
modified color. Each value in the tuple is in the [0.0, 1.0] range.
"""
assert brightness_factor >= -1.0 and brightness_factor <= 1.0
color = mplc.to_rgb(color)
polygon_color = colorsys.rgb_to_hls(*mplc.to_rgb(color))
modified_lightness = polygon_color[1] + (brightness_factor * polygon_color[1])
modified_lightness = 0.0 if modified_lightness < 0.0 else modified_lightness
modified_lightness = 1.0 if modified_lightness > 1.0 else modified_lightness
modified_color = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(polygon_color[0], modified_lightness, polygon_color[2])
return modified_color
def _convert_boxes(self, boxes):
"""
Convert different format of boxes to an NxB array, where B = 4 or 5 is the box dimension.
"""
if isinstance(boxes, Boxes) or isinstance(boxes, RotatedBoxes):
return boxes.tensor.numpy()
else:
return np.asarray(boxes)
def _convert_masks(self, masks_or_polygons):
"""
Convert different format of masks or polygons to a tuple of masks and polygons.
Returns:
list[GenericMask]:
"""
m = masks_or_polygons
if isinstance(m, PolygonMasks):
m = m.polygons
if isinstance(m, BitMasks):
m = m.tensor.numpy()
if isinstance(m, torch.Tensor):
m = m.numpy()
ret = []
for x in m:
if isinstance(x, GenericMask):
ret.append(x)
else:
ret.append(GenericMask(x, self.output.height, self.output.width))
return ret
def _convert_keypoints(self, keypoints):
if isinstance(keypoints, Keypoints):
keypoints = keypoints.tensor
keypoints = np.asarray(keypoints)
return keypoints
def get_output(self):
"""
Returns:
output (VisImage): the image output containing the visualizations added
to the image.
"""
return self.output
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/utils/visualizer.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import itertools
import logging
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Type, Union
import torch
from fvcore.common.param_scheduler import CosineParamScheduler, MultiStepParamScheduler
from detectron2.config import CfgNode
from .lr_scheduler import LRMultiplier, WarmupParamScheduler
_GradientClipperInput = Union[torch.Tensor, Iterable[torch.Tensor]]
_GradientClipper = Callable[[_GradientClipperInput], None]
class GradientClipType(Enum):
VALUE = "value"
NORM = "norm"
def _create_gradient_clipper(cfg: CfgNode) -> _GradientClipper:
"""
Creates gradient clipping closure to clip by value or by norm,
according to the provided config.
"""
cfg = copy.deepcopy(cfg)
def clip_grad_norm(p: _GradientClipperInput):
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(p, cfg.CLIP_VALUE, cfg.NORM_TYPE)
def clip_grad_value(p: _GradientClipperInput):
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_value_(p, cfg.CLIP_VALUE)
_GRADIENT_CLIP_TYPE_TO_CLIPPER = {
GradientClipType.VALUE: clip_grad_value,
GradientClipType.NORM: clip_grad_norm,
}
return _GRADIENT_CLIP_TYPE_TO_CLIPPER[GradientClipType(cfg.CLIP_TYPE)]
def _generate_optimizer_class_with_gradient_clipping(
optimizer: Type[torch.optim.Optimizer],
*,
per_param_clipper: Optional[_GradientClipper] = None,
global_clipper: Optional[_GradientClipper] = None,
) -> Type[torch.optim.Optimizer]:
"""
Dynamically creates a new type that inherits the type of a given instance
and overrides the `step` method to add gradient clipping
"""
assert (
per_param_clipper is None or global_clipper is None
), "Not allowed to use both per-parameter clipping and global clipping"
def optimizer_wgc_step(self, closure=None):
if per_param_clipper is not None:
for group in self.param_groups:
for p in group["params"]:
per_param_clipper(p)
else:
# global clipper for future use with detr
# (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/pull/287)
all_params = itertools.chain(*[g["params"] for g in self.param_groups])
global_clipper(all_params)
super(type(self), self).step(closure)
OptimizerWithGradientClip = type(
optimizer.__name__ + "WithGradientClip",
(optimizer,),
{"step": optimizer_wgc_step},
)
return OptimizerWithGradientClip
def maybe_add_gradient_clipping(
cfg: CfgNode, optimizer: Type[torch.optim.Optimizer]
) -> Type[torch.optim.Optimizer]:
"""
If gradient clipping is enabled through config options, wraps the existing
optimizer type to become a new dynamically created class OptimizerWithGradientClip
that inherits the given optimizer and overrides the `step` method to
include gradient clipping.
Args:
cfg: CfgNode, configuration options
optimizer: type. A subclass of torch.optim.Optimizer
Return:
type: either the input `optimizer` (if gradient clipping is disabled), or
a subclass of it with gradient clipping included in the `step` method.
"""
if not cfg.SOLVER.CLIP_GRADIENTS.ENABLED:
return optimizer
if isinstance(optimizer, torch.optim.Optimizer):
optimizer_type = type(optimizer)
else:
assert issubclass(optimizer, torch.optim.Optimizer), optimizer
optimizer_type = optimizer
grad_clipper = _create_gradient_clipper(cfg.SOLVER.CLIP_GRADIENTS)
OptimizerWithGradientClip = _generate_optimizer_class_with_gradient_clipping(
optimizer_type, per_param_clipper=grad_clipper
)
if isinstance(optimizer, torch.optim.Optimizer):
optimizer.__class__ = OptimizerWithGradientClip # a bit hacky, not recommended
return optimizer
else:
return OptimizerWithGradientClip
def build_optimizer(cfg: CfgNode, model: torch.nn.Module) -> torch.optim.Optimizer:
"""
Build an optimizer from config.
"""
params = get_default_optimizer_params(
model,
base_lr=cfg.SOLVER.BASE_LR,
weight_decay_norm=cfg.SOLVER.WEIGHT_DECAY_NORM,
bias_lr_factor=cfg.SOLVER.BIAS_LR_FACTOR,
weight_decay_bias=cfg.SOLVER.WEIGHT_DECAY_BIAS,
)
return maybe_add_gradient_clipping(cfg, torch.optim.SGD)(
params,
lr=cfg.SOLVER.BASE_LR,
momentum=cfg.SOLVER.MOMENTUM,
nesterov=cfg.SOLVER.NESTEROV,
weight_decay=cfg.SOLVER.WEIGHT_DECAY,
)
def get_default_optimizer_params(
model: torch.nn.Module,
base_lr: Optional[float] = None,
weight_decay: Optional[float] = None,
weight_decay_norm: Optional[float] = None,
bias_lr_factor: Optional[float] = 1.0,
weight_decay_bias: Optional[float] = None,
overrides: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, float]]] = None,
):
"""
Get default param list for optimizer, with support for a few types of
overrides. If no overrides needed, this is equivalent to `model.parameters()`.
Args:
base_lr: lr for every group by default. Can be omitted to use the one in optimizer.
weight_decay: weight decay for every group by default. Can be omitted to use the one
in optimizer.
weight_decay_norm: override weight decay for params in normalization layers
bias_lr_factor: multiplier of lr for bias parameters.
weight_decay_bias: override weight decay for bias parameters
overrides: if not `None`, provides values for optimizer hyperparameters
(LR, weight decay) for module parameters with a given name; e.g.
``{"embedding": {"lr": 0.01, "weight_decay": 0.1}}`` will set the LR and
weight decay values for all module parameters named `embedding`.
For common detection models, ``weight_decay_norm`` is the only option
needed to be set. ``bias_lr_factor,weight_decay_bias`` are legacy settings
from Detectron1 that are not found useful.
Example:
::
torch.optim.SGD(get_default_optimizer_params(model, weight_decay_norm=0),
lr=0.01, weight_decay=1e-4, momentum=0.9)
"""
if overrides is None:
overrides = {}
defaults = {}
if base_lr is not None:
defaults["lr"] = base_lr
if weight_decay is not None:
defaults["weight_decay"] = weight_decay
bias_overrides = {}
if bias_lr_factor is not None and bias_lr_factor != 1.0:
# NOTE: unlike Detectron v1, we now by default make bias hyperparameters
# exactly the same as regular weights.
if base_lr is None:
raise ValueError("bias_lr_factor requires base_lr")
bias_overrides["lr"] = base_lr * bias_lr_factor
if weight_decay_bias is not None:
bias_overrides["weight_decay"] = weight_decay_bias
if len(bias_overrides):
if "bias" in overrides:
raise ValueError("Conflicting overrides for 'bias'")
overrides["bias"] = bias_overrides
norm_module_types = (
torch.nn.BatchNorm1d,
torch.nn.BatchNorm2d,
torch.nn.BatchNorm3d,
torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm,
# NaiveSyncBatchNorm inherits from BatchNorm2d
torch.nn.GroupNorm,
torch.nn.InstanceNorm1d,
torch.nn.InstanceNorm2d,
torch.nn.InstanceNorm3d,
torch.nn.LayerNorm,
torch.nn.LocalResponseNorm,
)
params: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
memo: Set[torch.nn.parameter.Parameter] = set()
for module in model.modules():
for module_param_name, value in module.named_parameters(recurse=False):
if not value.requires_grad:
continue
# Avoid duplicating parameters
if value in memo:
continue
memo.add(value)
hyperparams = copy.copy(defaults)
if isinstance(module, norm_module_types) and weight_decay_norm is not None:
hyperparams["weight_decay"] = weight_decay_norm
hyperparams.update(overrides.get(module_param_name, {}))
params.append({"params": [value], **hyperparams})
return params
def build_lr_scheduler(
cfg: CfgNode, optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer
) -> torch.optim.lr_scheduler._LRScheduler:
"""
Build a LR scheduler from config.
"""
name = cfg.SOLVER.LR_SCHEDULER_NAME
if name == "WarmupMultiStepLR":
steps = [x for x in cfg.SOLVER.STEPS if x <= cfg.SOLVER.MAX_ITER]
if len(steps) != len(cfg.SOLVER.STEPS):
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.warning(
"SOLVER.STEPS contains values larger than SOLVER.MAX_ITER. "
"These values will be ignored."
)
sched = MultiStepParamScheduler(
values=[cfg.SOLVER.GAMMA ** k for k in range(len(steps) + 1)],
milestones=steps,
num_updates=cfg.SOLVER.MAX_ITER,
)
elif name == "WarmupCosineLR":
sched = CosineParamScheduler(1, 0)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown LR scheduler: {}".format(name))
sched = WarmupParamScheduler(
sched,
cfg.SOLVER.WARMUP_FACTOR,
min(cfg.SOLVER.WARMUP_ITERS / cfg.SOLVER.MAX_ITER, 1.0),
cfg.SOLVER.WARMUP_METHOD,
)
return LRMultiplier(optimizer, multiplier=sched, max_iter=cfg.SOLVER.MAX_ITER)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/solver/build.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
import math
from bisect import bisect_right
from typing import List
import torch
from fvcore.common.param_scheduler import (
CompositeParamScheduler,
ConstantParamScheduler,
LinearParamScheduler,
ParamScheduler,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class WarmupParamScheduler(CompositeParamScheduler):
"""
Add an initial warmup stage to another scheduler.
"""
def __init__(
self,
scheduler: ParamScheduler,
warmup_factor: float,
warmup_length: float,
warmup_method: str = "linear",
):
"""
Args:
scheduler: warmup will be added at the beginning of this scheduler
warmup_factor: the factor w.r.t the initial value of ``scheduler``, e.g. 0.001
warmup_length: the relative length (in [0, 1]) of warmup steps w.r.t the entire
training, e.g. 0.01
warmup_method: one of "linear" or "constant"
"""
end_value = scheduler(warmup_length) # the value to reach when warmup ends
start_value = warmup_factor * scheduler(0.0)
if warmup_method == "constant":
warmup = ConstantParamScheduler(start_value)
elif warmup_method == "linear":
warmup = LinearParamScheduler(start_value, end_value)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown warmup method: {}".format(warmup_method))
super().__init__(
[warmup, scheduler],
interval_scaling=["rescaled", "fixed"],
lengths=[warmup_length, 1 - warmup_length],
)
class LRMultiplier(torch.optim.lr_scheduler._LRScheduler):
"""
A LRScheduler which uses fvcore :class:`ParamScheduler` to multiply the
learning rate of each param in the optimizer.
Every step, the learning rate of each parameter becomes its initial value
multiplied by the output of the given :class:`ParamScheduler`.
The absolute learning rate value of each parameter can be different.
This scheduler can be used as long as the relative scale among them do
not change during training.
Examples:
::
LRMultiplier(
opt,
WarmupParamScheduler(
MultiStepParamScheduler(
[1, 0.1, 0.01],
milestones=[60000, 80000],
num_updates=90000,
), 0.001, 100 / 90000
),
max_iter=90000
)
"""
# NOTES: in the most general case, every LR can use its own scheduler.
# Supporting this requires interaction with the optimizer when its parameter
# group is initialized. For example, classyvision implements its own optimizer
# that allows different schedulers for every parameter group.
# To avoid this complexity, we use this class to support the most common cases
# where the relative scale among all LRs stay unchanged during training. In this
# case we only need a total of one scheduler that defines the relative LR multiplier.
def __init__(
self,
optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,
multiplier: ParamScheduler,
max_iter: int,
last_iter: int = -1,
):
"""
Args:
optimizer, last_iter: See ``torch.optim.lr_scheduler._LRScheduler``.
``last_iter`` is the same as ``last_epoch``.
multiplier: a fvcore ParamScheduler that defines the multiplier on
every LR of the optimizer
max_iter: the total number of training iterations
"""
if not isinstance(multiplier, ParamScheduler):
raise ValueError(
"_LRMultiplier(multiplier=) must be an instance of fvcore "
f"ParamScheduler. Got {multiplier} instead."
)
self._multiplier = multiplier
self._max_iter = max_iter
super().__init__(optimizer, last_epoch=last_iter)
def state_dict(self):
# fvcore schedulers are stateless. Only keep pytorch scheduler states
return {"base_lrs": self.base_lrs, "last_epoch": self.last_epoch}
def get_lr(self) -> List[float]:
multiplier = self._multiplier(self.last_epoch / self._max_iter)
return [base_lr * multiplier for base_lr in self.base_lrs]
"""
Content below is no longer needed!
"""
# NOTE: PyTorch's LR scheduler interface uses names that assume the LR changes
# only on epoch boundaries. We typically use iteration based schedules instead.
# As a result, "epoch" (e.g., as in self.last_epoch) should be understood to mean
# "iteration" instead.
# FIXME: ideally this would be achieved with a CombinedLRScheduler, separating
# MultiStepLR with WarmupLR but the current LRScheduler design doesn't allow it.
class WarmupMultiStepLR(torch.optim.lr_scheduler._LRScheduler):
def __init__(
self,
optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,
milestones: List[int],
gamma: float = 0.1,
warmup_factor: float = 0.001,
warmup_iters: int = 1000,
warmup_method: str = "linear",
last_epoch: int = -1,
):
logger.warning(
"WarmupMultiStepLR is deprecated! Use LRMultipilier with fvcore ParamScheduler instead!"
)
if not list(milestones) == sorted(milestones):
raise ValueError(
"Milestones should be a list of" " increasing integers. Got {}", milestones
)
self.milestones = milestones
self.gamma = gamma
self.warmup_factor = warmup_factor
self.warmup_iters = warmup_iters
self.warmup_method = warmup_method
super().__init__(optimizer, last_epoch)
def get_lr(self) -> List[float]:
warmup_factor = _get_warmup_factor_at_iter(
self.warmup_method, self.last_epoch, self.warmup_iters, self.warmup_factor
)
return [
base_lr * warmup_factor * self.gamma ** bisect_right(self.milestones, self.last_epoch)
for base_lr in self.base_lrs
]
def _compute_values(self) -> List[float]:
# The new interface
return self.get_lr()
class WarmupCosineLR(torch.optim.lr_scheduler._LRScheduler):
def __init__(
self,
optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,
max_iters: int,
warmup_factor: float = 0.001,
warmup_iters: int = 1000,
warmup_method: str = "linear",
last_epoch: int = -1,
):
logger.warning(
"WarmupCosineLR is deprecated! Use LRMultipilier with fvcore ParamScheduler instead!"
)
self.max_iters = max_iters
self.warmup_factor = warmup_factor
self.warmup_iters = warmup_iters
self.warmup_method = warmup_method
super().__init__(optimizer, last_epoch)
def get_lr(self) -> List[float]:
warmup_factor = _get_warmup_factor_at_iter(
self.warmup_method, self.last_epoch, self.warmup_iters, self.warmup_factor
)
# Different definitions of half-cosine with warmup are possible. For
# simplicity we multiply the standard half-cosine schedule by the warmup
# factor. An alternative is to start the period of the cosine at warmup_iters
# instead of at 0. In the case that warmup_iters << max_iters the two are
# very close to each other.
return [
base_lr
* warmup_factor
* 0.5
* (1.0 + math.cos(math.pi * self.last_epoch / self.max_iters))
for base_lr in self.base_lrs
]
def _compute_values(self) -> List[float]:
# The new interface
return self.get_lr()
def _get_warmup_factor_at_iter(
method: str, iter: int, warmup_iters: int, warmup_factor: float
) -> float:
"""
Return the learning rate warmup factor at a specific iteration.
See :paper:`ImageNet in 1h` for more details.
Args:
method (str): warmup method; either "constant" or "linear".
iter (int): iteration at which to calculate the warmup factor.
warmup_iters (int): the number of warmup iterations.
warmup_factor (float): the base warmup factor (the meaning changes according
to the method used).
Returns:
float: the effective warmup factor at the given iteration.
"""
if iter >= warmup_iters:
return 1.0
if method == "constant":
return warmup_factor
elif method == "linear":
alpha = iter / warmup_iters
return warmup_factor * (1 - alpha) + alpha
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown warmup method: {}".format(method))
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/solver/lr_scheduler.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from .build import build_lr_scheduler, build_optimizer, get_default_optimizer_params
from .lr_scheduler import WarmupCosineLR, WarmupMultiStepLR, LRMultiplier, WarmupParamScheduler
__all__ = [k for k in globals().keys() if not k.startswith("_")]
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/solver/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import os
from typing import Optional
import pkg_resources
import torch
from detectron2.checkpoint import DetectionCheckpointer
from detectron2.config import CfgNode, LazyConfig, get_cfg, instantiate
from detectron2.modeling import build_model
class _ModelZooUrls(object):
"""
Mapping from names to officially released Detectron2 pre-trained models.
"""
S3_PREFIX = "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/"
# format: {config_path.yaml} -> model_id/model_final_{commit}.pkl
CONFIG_PATH_TO_URL_SUFFIX = {
# COCO Detection with Faster R-CNN
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_50_C4_1x": "137257644/model_final_721ade.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_50_DC5_1x": "137847829/model_final_51d356.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x": "137257794/model_final_b275ba.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_50_C4_3x": "137849393/model_final_f97cb7.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_50_DC5_3x": "137849425/model_final_68d202.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x": "137849458/model_final_280758.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_101_C4_3x": "138204752/model_final_298dad.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_101_DC5_3x": "138204841/model_final_3e0943.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_101_FPN_3x": "137851257/model_final_f6e8b1.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_X_101_32x8d_FPN_3x": "139173657/model_final_68b088.pkl",
# COCO Detection with RetinaNet
"COCO-Detection/retinanet_R_50_FPN_1x": "190397773/model_final_bfca0b.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/retinanet_R_50_FPN_3x": "190397829/model_final_5bd44e.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/retinanet_R_101_FPN_3x": "190397697/model_final_971ab9.pkl",
# COCO Detection with RPN and Fast R-CNN
"COCO-Detection/rpn_R_50_C4_1x": "137258005/model_final_450694.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/rpn_R_50_FPN_1x": "137258492/model_final_02ce48.pkl",
"COCO-Detection/fast_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x": "137635226/model_final_e5f7ce.pkl",
# COCO Instance Segmentation Baselines with Mask R-CNN
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_C4_1x": "137259246/model_final_9243eb.pkl",
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_DC5_1x": "137260150/model_final_4f86c3.pkl",
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x": "137260431/model_final_a54504.pkl",
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_C4_3x": "137849525/model_final_4ce675.pkl",
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_DC5_3x": "137849551/model_final_84107b.pkl",
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x": "137849600/model_final_f10217.pkl",
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_101_C4_3x": "138363239/model_final_a2914c.pkl",
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_101_DC5_3x": "138363294/model_final_0464b7.pkl",
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_101_FPN_3x": "138205316/model_final_a3ec72.pkl",
"COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_X_101_32x8d_FPN_3x": "139653917/model_final_2d9806.pkl", # noqa
# COCO Person Keypoint Detection Baselines with Keypoint R-CNN
"COCO-Keypoints/keypoint_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x": "137261548/model_final_04e291.pkl",
"COCO-Keypoints/keypoint_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x": "137849621/model_final_a6e10b.pkl",
"COCO-Keypoints/keypoint_rcnn_R_101_FPN_3x": "138363331/model_final_997cc7.pkl",
"COCO-Keypoints/keypoint_rcnn_X_101_32x8d_FPN_3x": "139686956/model_final_5ad38f.pkl",
# COCO Panoptic Segmentation Baselines with Panoptic FPN
"COCO-PanopticSegmentation/panoptic_fpn_R_50_1x": "139514544/model_final_dbfeb4.pkl",
"COCO-PanopticSegmentation/panoptic_fpn_R_50_3x": "139514569/model_final_c10459.pkl",
"COCO-PanopticSegmentation/panoptic_fpn_R_101_3x": "139514519/model_final_cafdb1.pkl",
# LVIS Instance Segmentation Baselines with Mask R-CNN
"LVISv0.5-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x": "144219072/model_final_571f7c.pkl", # noqa
"LVISv0.5-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_101_FPN_1x": "144219035/model_final_824ab5.pkl", # noqa
"LVISv0.5-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_X_101_32x8d_FPN_1x": "144219108/model_final_5e3439.pkl", # noqa
# Cityscapes & Pascal VOC Baselines
"Cityscapes/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN": "142423278/model_final_af9cf5.pkl",
"PascalVOC-Detection/faster_rcnn_R_50_C4": "142202221/model_final_b1acc2.pkl",
# Other Settings
"Misc/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x_dconv_c3-c5": "138602867/model_final_65c703.pkl",
"Misc/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x_dconv_c3-c5": "144998336/model_final_821d0b.pkl",
"Misc/cascade_mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x": "138602847/model_final_e9d89b.pkl",
"Misc/cascade_mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x": "144998488/model_final_480dd8.pkl",
"Misc/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x_syncbn": "169527823/model_final_3b3c51.pkl",
"Misc/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x_gn": "138602888/model_final_dc5d9e.pkl",
"Misc/scratch_mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_3x_gn": "138602908/model_final_01ca85.pkl",
"Misc/scratch_mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_9x_gn": "183808979/model_final_da7b4c.pkl",
"Misc/scratch_mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_9x_syncbn": "184226666/model_final_5ce33e.pkl",
"Misc/panoptic_fpn_R_101_dconv_cascade_gn_3x": "139797668/model_final_be35db.pkl",
"Misc/cascade_mask_rcnn_X_152_32x8d_FPN_IN5k_gn_dconv": "18131413/model_0039999_e76410.pkl", # noqa
# D1 Comparisons
"Detectron1-Comparisons/faster_rcnn_R_50_FPN_noaug_1x": "137781054/model_final_7ab50c.pkl", # noqa
"Detectron1-Comparisons/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_noaug_1x": "137781281/model_final_62ca52.pkl", # noqa
"Detectron1-Comparisons/keypoint_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x": "137781195/model_final_cce136.pkl",
}
@staticmethod
def query(config_path: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Args:
config_path: relative config filename
"""
name = config_path.replace(".yaml", "").replace(".py", "")
if name in _ModelZooUrls.CONFIG_PATH_TO_URL_SUFFIX:
suffix = _ModelZooUrls.CONFIG_PATH_TO_URL_SUFFIX[name]
return _ModelZooUrls.S3_PREFIX + name + "/" + suffix
return None
def get_checkpoint_url(config_path):
"""
Returns the URL to the model trained using the given config
Args:
config_path (str): config file name relative to detectron2's "configs/"
directory, e.g., "COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x.yaml"
Returns:
str: a URL to the model
"""
url = _ModelZooUrls.query(config_path)
if url is None:
raise RuntimeError("Pretrained model for {} is not available!".format(config_path))
return url
def get_config_file(config_path):
"""
Returns path to a builtin config file.
Args:
config_path (str): config file name relative to detectron2's "configs/"
directory, e.g., "COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x.yaml"
Returns:
str: the real path to the config file.
"""
cfg_file = pkg_resources.resource_filename(
"detectron2.model_zoo", os.path.join("configs", config_path)
)
if not os.path.exists(cfg_file):
raise RuntimeError("{} not available in Model Zoo!".format(config_path))
return cfg_file
def get_config(config_path, trained: bool = False):
"""
Returns a config object for a model in model zoo.
Args:
config_path (str): config file name relative to detectron2's "configs/"
directory, e.g., "COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x.yaml"
trained (bool): If True, will set ``MODEL.WEIGHTS`` to trained model zoo weights.
If False, the checkpoint specified in the config file's ``MODEL.WEIGHTS`` is used
instead; this will typically (though not always) initialize a subset of weights using
an ImageNet pre-trained model, while randomly initializing the other weights.
Returns:
CfgNode or omegaconf.DictConfig: a config object
"""
cfg_file = get_config_file(config_path)
if cfg_file.endswith(".yaml"):
cfg = get_cfg()
cfg.merge_from_file(cfg_file)
if trained:
cfg.MODEL.WEIGHTS = get_checkpoint_url(config_path)
return cfg
elif cfg_file.endswith(".py"):
cfg = LazyConfig.load(cfg_file)
if trained:
url = get_checkpoint_url(config_path)
if "train" in cfg and "init_checkpoint" in cfg.train:
cfg.train.init_checkpoint = url
else:
raise NotImplementedError
return cfg
def get(config_path, trained: bool = False, device: Optional[str] = None):
"""
Get a model specified by relative path under Detectron2's official ``configs/`` directory.
Args:
config_path (str): config file name relative to detectron2's "configs/"
directory, e.g., "COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x.yaml"
trained (bool): see :func:`get_config`.
device (str or None): overwrite the device in config, if given.
Returns:
nn.Module: a detectron2 model. Will be in training mode.
Example:
::
from detectron2 import model_zoo
model = model_zoo.get("COCO-InstanceSegmentation/mask_rcnn_R_50_FPN_1x.yaml", trained=True)
"""
cfg = get_config(config_path, trained)
if device is None and not torch.cuda.is_available():
device = "cpu"
if device is not None and isinstance(cfg, CfgNode):
cfg.MODEL.DEVICE = device
if isinstance(cfg, CfgNode):
model = build_model(cfg)
DetectionCheckpointer(model).load(cfg.MODEL.WEIGHTS)
else:
model = instantiate(cfg.model)
if device is not None:
model = model.to(device)
if "train" in cfg and "init_checkpoint" in cfg.train:
DetectionCheckpointer(model).load(cfg.train.init_checkpoint)
return model
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/model_zoo/model_zoo.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
"""
Model Zoo API for Detectron2: a collection of functions to create common model architectures
listed in `MODEL_ZOO.md <https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/blob/master/MODEL_ZOO.md>`_,
and optionally load their pre-trained weights.
"""
from .model_zoo import get, get_config_file, get_checkpoint_url, get_config
__all__ = ["get_checkpoint_url", "get", "get_config_file", "get_config"]
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/model_zoo/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import numpy as np
from contextlib import contextmanager
from itertools import count
from typing import List
import torch
from fvcore.transforms import HFlipTransform, NoOpTransform
from torch import nn
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.data.detection_utils import read_image
from detectron2.data.transforms import (
RandomFlip,
ResizeShortestEdge,
ResizeTransform,
apply_augmentations,
)
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, Instances
from .meta_arch import GeneralizedRCNN
from .postprocessing import detector_postprocess
from .roi_heads.fast_rcnn import fast_rcnn_inference_single_image
__all__ = ["DatasetMapperTTA", "GeneralizedRCNNWithTTA"]
class DatasetMapperTTA:
"""
Implement test-time augmentation for detection data.
It is a callable which takes a dataset dict from a detection dataset,
and returns a list of dataset dicts where the images
are augmented from the input image by the transformations defined in the config.
This is used for test-time augmentation.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(self, min_sizes: List[int], max_size: int, flip: bool):
"""
Args:
min_sizes: list of short-edge size to resize the image to
max_size: maximum height or width of resized images
flip: whether to apply flipping augmentation
"""
self.min_sizes = min_sizes
self.max_size = max_size
self.flip = flip
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg):
return {
"min_sizes": cfg.TEST.AUG.MIN_SIZES,
"max_size": cfg.TEST.AUG.MAX_SIZE,
"flip": cfg.TEST.AUG.FLIP,
}
def __call__(self, dataset_dict):
"""
Args:
dict: a dict in standard model input format. See tutorials for details.
Returns:
list[dict]:
a list of dicts, which contain augmented version of the input image.
The total number of dicts is ``len(min_sizes) * (2 if flip else 1)``.
Each dict has field "transforms" which is a TransformList,
containing the transforms that are used to generate this image.
"""
numpy_image = dataset_dict["image"].permute(1, 2, 0).numpy()
shape = numpy_image.shape
orig_shape = (dataset_dict["height"], dataset_dict["width"])
if shape[:2] != orig_shape:
# It transforms the "original" image in the dataset to the input image
pre_tfm = ResizeTransform(orig_shape[0], orig_shape[1], shape[0], shape[1])
else:
pre_tfm = NoOpTransform()
# Create all combinations of augmentations to use
aug_candidates = [] # each element is a list[Augmentation]
for min_size in self.min_sizes:
resize = ResizeShortestEdge(min_size, self.max_size)
aug_candidates.append([resize]) # resize only
if self.flip:
flip = RandomFlip(prob=1.0)
aug_candidates.append([resize, flip]) # resize + flip
# Apply all the augmentations
ret = []
for aug in aug_candidates:
new_image, tfms = apply_augmentations(aug, np.copy(numpy_image))
torch_image = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(new_image.transpose(2, 0, 1)))
dic = copy.deepcopy(dataset_dict)
dic["transforms"] = pre_tfm + tfms
dic["image"] = torch_image
ret.append(dic)
return ret
class GeneralizedRCNNWithTTA(nn.Module):
"""
A GeneralizedRCNN with test-time augmentation enabled.
Its :meth:`__call__` method has the same interface as :meth:`GeneralizedRCNN.forward`.
"""
def __init__(self, cfg, model, tta_mapper=None, batch_size=3):
"""
Args:
cfg (CfgNode):
model (GeneralizedRCNN): a GeneralizedRCNN to apply TTA on.
tta_mapper (callable): takes a dataset dict and returns a list of
augmented versions of the dataset dict. Defaults to
`DatasetMapperTTA(cfg)`.
batch_size (int): batch the augmented images into this batch size for inference.
"""
super().__init__()
if isinstance(model, DistributedDataParallel):
model = model.module
assert isinstance(
model, GeneralizedRCNN
), "TTA is only supported on GeneralizedRCNN. Got a model of type {}".format(type(model))
self.cfg = cfg.clone()
assert not self.cfg.MODEL.KEYPOINT_ON, "TTA for keypoint is not supported yet"
assert (
not self.cfg.MODEL.LOAD_PROPOSALS
), "TTA for pre-computed proposals is not supported yet"
self.model = model
if tta_mapper is None:
tta_mapper = DatasetMapperTTA(cfg)
self.tta_mapper = tta_mapper
self.batch_size = batch_size
@contextmanager
def _turn_off_roi_heads(self, attrs):
"""
Open a context where some heads in `model.roi_heads` are temporarily turned off.
Args:
attr (list[str]): the attribute in `model.roi_heads` which can be used
to turn off a specific head, e.g., "mask_on", "keypoint_on".
"""
roi_heads = self.model.roi_heads
old = {}
for attr in attrs:
try:
old[attr] = getattr(roi_heads, attr)
except AttributeError:
# The head may not be implemented in certain ROIHeads
pass
if len(old.keys()) == 0:
yield
else:
for attr in old.keys():
setattr(roi_heads, attr, False)
yield
for attr in old.keys():
setattr(roi_heads, attr, old[attr])
def _batch_inference(self, batched_inputs, detected_instances=None):
"""
Execute inference on a list of inputs,
using batch size = self.batch_size, instead of the length of the list.
Inputs & outputs have the same format as :meth:`GeneralizedRCNN.inference`
"""
if detected_instances is None:
detected_instances = [None] * len(batched_inputs)
outputs = []
inputs, instances = [], []
for idx, input, instance in zip(count(), batched_inputs, detected_instances):
inputs.append(input)
instances.append(instance)
if len(inputs) == self.batch_size or idx == len(batched_inputs) - 1:
outputs.extend(
self.model.inference(
inputs,
instances if instances[0] is not None else None,
do_postprocess=False,
)
)
inputs, instances = [], []
return outputs
def __call__(self, batched_inputs):
"""
Same input/output format as :meth:`GeneralizedRCNN.forward`
"""
def _maybe_read_image(dataset_dict):
ret = copy.copy(dataset_dict)
if "image" not in ret:
image = read_image(ret.pop("file_name"), self.model.input_format)
image = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(image.transpose(2, 0, 1))) # CHW
ret["image"] = image
if "height" not in ret and "width" not in ret:
ret["height"] = image.shape[1]
ret["width"] = image.shape[2]
return ret
return [self._inference_one_image(_maybe_read_image(x)) for x in batched_inputs]
def _inference_one_image(self, input):
"""
Args:
input (dict): one dataset dict with "image" field being a CHW tensor
Returns:
dict: one output dict
"""
orig_shape = (input["height"], input["width"])
augmented_inputs, tfms = self._get_augmented_inputs(input)
# Detect boxes from all augmented versions
with self._turn_off_roi_heads(["mask_on", "keypoint_on"]):
# temporarily disable roi heads
all_boxes, all_scores, all_classes = self._get_augmented_boxes(augmented_inputs, tfms)
# merge all detected boxes to obtain final predictions for boxes
merged_instances = self._merge_detections(all_boxes, all_scores, all_classes, orig_shape)
if self.cfg.MODEL.MASK_ON:
# Use the detected boxes to obtain masks
augmented_instances = self._rescale_detected_boxes(
augmented_inputs, merged_instances, tfms
)
# run forward on the detected boxes
outputs = self._batch_inference(augmented_inputs, augmented_instances)
# Delete now useless variables to avoid being out of memory
del augmented_inputs, augmented_instances
# average the predictions
merged_instances.pred_masks = self._reduce_pred_masks(outputs, tfms)
merged_instances = detector_postprocess(merged_instances, *orig_shape)
return {"instances": merged_instances}
else:
return {"instances": merged_instances}
def _get_augmented_inputs(self, input):
augmented_inputs = self.tta_mapper(input)
tfms = [x.pop("transforms") for x in augmented_inputs]
return augmented_inputs, tfms
def _get_augmented_boxes(self, augmented_inputs, tfms):
# 1: forward with all augmented images
outputs = self._batch_inference(augmented_inputs)
# 2: union the results
all_boxes = []
all_scores = []
all_classes = []
for output, tfm in zip(outputs, tfms):
# Need to inverse the transforms on boxes, to obtain results on original image
pred_boxes = output.pred_boxes.tensor
original_pred_boxes = tfm.inverse().apply_box(pred_boxes.cpu().numpy())
all_boxes.append(torch.from_numpy(original_pred_boxes).to(pred_boxes.device))
all_scores.extend(output.scores)
all_classes.extend(output.pred_classes)
all_boxes = torch.cat(all_boxes, dim=0)
return all_boxes, all_scores, all_classes
def _merge_detections(self, all_boxes, all_scores, all_classes, shape_hw):
# select from the union of all results
num_boxes = len(all_boxes)
num_classes = self.cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NUM_CLASSES
# +1 because fast_rcnn_inference expects background scores as well
all_scores_2d = torch.zeros(num_boxes, num_classes + 1, device=all_boxes.device)
for idx, cls, score in zip(count(), all_classes, all_scores):
all_scores_2d[idx, cls] = score
merged_instances, _ = fast_rcnn_inference_single_image(
all_boxes,
all_scores_2d,
shape_hw,
1e-8,
self.cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NMS_THRESH_TEST,
self.cfg.TEST.DETECTIONS_PER_IMAGE,
)
return merged_instances
def _rescale_detected_boxes(self, augmented_inputs, merged_instances, tfms):
augmented_instances = []
for input, tfm in zip(augmented_inputs, tfms):
# Transform the target box to the augmented image's coordinate space
pred_boxes = merged_instances.pred_boxes.tensor.cpu().numpy()
pred_boxes = torch.from_numpy(tfm.apply_box(pred_boxes))
aug_instances = Instances(
image_size=input["image"].shape[1:3],
pred_boxes=Boxes(pred_boxes),
pred_classes=merged_instances.pred_classes,
scores=merged_instances.scores,
)
augmented_instances.append(aug_instances)
return augmented_instances
def _reduce_pred_masks(self, outputs, tfms):
# Should apply inverse transforms on masks.
# We assume only resize & flip are used. pred_masks is a scale-invariant
# representation, so we handle flip specially
for output, tfm in zip(outputs, tfms):
if any(isinstance(t, HFlipTransform) for t in tfm.transforms):
output.pred_masks = output.pred_masks.flip(dims=[3])
all_pred_masks = torch.stack([o.pred_masks for o in outputs], dim=0)
avg_pred_masks = torch.mean(all_pred_masks, dim=0)
return avg_pred_masks
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/test_time_augmentation.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import math
from typing import List
import torch
from torch import nn
from torchvision.ops import RoIPool
from detectron2.layers import ROIAlign, ROIAlignRotated, cat, nonzero_tuple
from detectron2.structures import Boxes
"""
To export ROIPooler to torchscript, in this file, variables that should be annotated with
`Union[List[Boxes], List[RotatedBoxes]]` are only annotated with `List[Boxes]`.
TODO: Correct these annotations when torchscript support `Union`.
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/41412
"""
__all__ = ["ROIPooler"]
def assign_boxes_to_levels(
box_lists: List[Boxes],
min_level: int,
max_level: int,
canonical_box_size: int,
canonical_level: int,
):
"""
Map each box in `box_lists` to a feature map level index and return the assignment
vector.
Args:
box_lists (list[Boxes] | list[RotatedBoxes]): A list of N Boxes or N RotatedBoxes,
where N is the number of images in the batch.
min_level (int): Smallest feature map level index. The input is considered index 0,
the output of stage 1 is index 1, and so.
max_level (int): Largest feature map level index.
canonical_box_size (int): A canonical box size in pixels (sqrt(box area)).
canonical_level (int): The feature map level index on which a canonically-sized box
should be placed.
Returns:
A tensor of length M, where M is the total number of boxes aggregated over all
N batch images. The memory layout corresponds to the concatenation of boxes
from all images. Each element is the feature map index, as an offset from
`self.min_level`, for the corresponding box (so value i means the box is at
`self.min_level + i`).
"""
box_sizes = torch.sqrt(cat([boxes.area() for boxes in box_lists]))
# Eqn.(1) in FPN paper
level_assignments = torch.floor(
canonical_level + torch.log2(box_sizes / canonical_box_size + 1e-8)
)
# clamp level to (min, max), in case the box size is too large or too small
# for the available feature maps
level_assignments = torch.clamp(level_assignments, min=min_level, max=max_level)
return level_assignments.to(torch.int64) - min_level
def _fmt_box_list(box_tensor, batch_index: int):
repeated_index = torch.full_like(
box_tensor[:, :1], batch_index, dtype=box_tensor.dtype, device=box_tensor.device
)
return cat((repeated_index, box_tensor), dim=1)
def convert_boxes_to_pooler_format(box_lists: List[Boxes]):
"""
Convert all boxes in `box_lists` to the low-level format used by ROI pooling ops
(see description under Returns).
Args:
box_lists (list[Boxes] | list[RotatedBoxes]):
A list of N Boxes or N RotatedBoxes, where N is the number of images in the batch.
Returns:
When input is list[Boxes]:
A tensor of shape (M, 5), where M is the total number of boxes aggregated over all
N batch images.
The 5 columns are (batch index, x0, y0, x1, y1), where batch index
is the index in [0, N) identifying which batch image the box with corners at
(x0, y0, x1, y1) comes from.
When input is list[RotatedBoxes]:
A tensor of shape (M, 6), where M is the total number of boxes aggregated over all
N batch images.
The 6 columns are (batch index, x_ctr, y_ctr, width, height, angle_degrees),
where batch index is the index in [0, N) identifying which batch image the
rotated box (x_ctr, y_ctr, width, height, angle_degrees) comes from.
"""
pooler_fmt_boxes = cat(
[_fmt_box_list(box_list.tensor, i) for i, box_list in enumerate(box_lists)], dim=0
)
return pooler_fmt_boxes
class ROIPooler(nn.Module):
"""
Region of interest feature map pooler that supports pooling from one or more
feature maps.
"""
def __init__(
self,
output_size,
scales,
sampling_ratio,
pooler_type,
canonical_box_size=224,
canonical_level=4,
):
"""
Args:
output_size (int, tuple[int] or list[int]): output size of the pooled region,
e.g., 14 x 14. If tuple or list is given, the length must be 2.
scales (list[float]): The scale for each low-level pooling op relative to
the input image. For a feature map with stride s relative to the input
image, scale is defined as 1/s. The stride must be power of 2.
When there are multiple scales, they must form a pyramid, i.e. they must be
a monotically decreasing geometric sequence with a factor of 1/2.
sampling_ratio (int): The `sampling_ratio` parameter for the ROIAlign op.
pooler_type (string): Name of the type of pooling operation that should be applied.
For instance, "ROIPool" or "ROIAlignV2".
canonical_box_size (int): A canonical box size in pixels (sqrt(box area)). The default
is heuristically defined as 224 pixels in the FPN paper (based on ImageNet
pre-training).
canonical_level (int): The feature map level index from which a canonically-sized box
should be placed. The default is defined as level 4 (stride=16) in the FPN paper,
i.e., a box of size 224x224 will be placed on the feature with stride=16.
The box placement for all boxes will be determined from their sizes w.r.t
canonical_box_size. For example, a box whose area is 4x that of a canonical box
should be used to pool features from feature level ``canonical_level+1``.
Note that the actual input feature maps given to this module may not have
sufficiently many levels for the input boxes. If the boxes are too large or too
small for the input feature maps, the closest level will be used.
"""
super().__init__()
if isinstance(output_size, int):
output_size = (output_size, output_size)
assert len(output_size) == 2
assert isinstance(output_size[0], int) and isinstance(output_size[1], int)
self.output_size = output_size
if pooler_type == "ROIAlign":
self.level_poolers = nn.ModuleList(
ROIAlign(
output_size, spatial_scale=scale, sampling_ratio=sampling_ratio, aligned=False
)
for scale in scales
)
elif pooler_type == "ROIAlignV2":
self.level_poolers = nn.ModuleList(
ROIAlign(
output_size, spatial_scale=scale, sampling_ratio=sampling_ratio, aligned=True
)
for scale in scales
)
elif pooler_type == "ROIPool":
self.level_poolers = nn.ModuleList(
RoIPool(output_size, spatial_scale=scale) for scale in scales
)
elif pooler_type == "ROIAlignRotated":
self.level_poolers = nn.ModuleList(
ROIAlignRotated(output_size, spatial_scale=scale, sampling_ratio=sampling_ratio)
for scale in scales
)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown pooler type: {}".format(pooler_type))
# Map scale (defined as 1 / stride) to its feature map level under the
# assumption that stride is a power of 2.
min_level = -(math.log2(scales[0]))
max_level = -(math.log2(scales[-1]))
assert math.isclose(min_level, int(min_level)) and math.isclose(
max_level, int(max_level)
), "Featuremap stride is not power of 2!"
self.min_level = int(min_level)
self.max_level = int(max_level)
assert (
len(scales) == self.max_level - self.min_level + 1
), "[ROIPooler] Sizes of input featuremaps do not form a pyramid!"
assert 0 <= self.min_level and self.min_level <= self.max_level
self.canonical_level = canonical_level
assert canonical_box_size > 0
self.canonical_box_size = canonical_box_size
def forward(self, x: List[torch.Tensor], box_lists: List[Boxes]):
"""
Args:
x (list[Tensor]): A list of feature maps of NCHW shape, with scales matching those
used to construct this module.
box_lists (list[Boxes] | list[RotatedBoxes]):
A list of N Boxes or N RotatedBoxes, where N is the number of images in the batch.
The box coordinates are defined on the original image and
will be scaled by the `scales` argument of :class:`ROIPooler`.
Returns:
Tensor:
A tensor of shape (M, C, output_size, output_size) where M is the total number of
boxes aggregated over all N batch images and C is the number of channels in `x`.
"""
num_level_assignments = len(self.level_poolers)
assert isinstance(x, list) and isinstance(
box_lists, list
), "Arguments to pooler must be lists"
assert (
len(x) == num_level_assignments
), "unequal value, num_level_assignments={}, but x is list of {} Tensors".format(
num_level_assignments, len(x)
)
assert len(box_lists) == x[0].size(
0
), "unequal value, x[0] batch dim 0 is {}, but box_list has length {}".format(
x[0].size(0), len(box_lists)
)
if len(box_lists) == 0:
return torch.zeros(
(0, x[0].shape[1]) + self.output_size, device=x[0].device, dtype=x[0].dtype
)
pooler_fmt_boxes = convert_boxes_to_pooler_format(box_lists)
if num_level_assignments == 1:
return self.level_poolers[0](x[0], pooler_fmt_boxes)
level_assignments = assign_boxes_to_levels(
box_lists, self.min_level, self.max_level, self.canonical_box_size, self.canonical_level
)
num_boxes = pooler_fmt_boxes.size(0)
num_channels = x[0].shape[1]
output_size = self.output_size[0]
dtype, device = x[0].dtype, x[0].device
output = torch.zeros(
(num_boxes, num_channels, output_size, output_size), dtype=dtype, device=device
)
for level, pooler in enumerate(self.level_poolers):
inds = nonzero_tuple(level_assignments == level)[0]
pooler_fmt_boxes_level = pooler_fmt_boxes[inds]
# Use index_put_ instead of advance indexing, to avoid pytorch/issues/49852
output.index_put_((inds,), pooler(x[level], pooler_fmt_boxes_level))
return output
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/poolers.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from typing import List
import torch
from detectron2.layers import nonzero_tuple
class Matcher(object):
"""
This class assigns to each predicted "element" (e.g., a box) a ground-truth
element. Each predicted element will have exactly zero or one matches; each
ground-truth element may be matched to zero or more predicted elements.
The matching is determined by the MxN match_quality_matrix, that characterizes
how well each (ground-truth, prediction)-pair match each other. For example,
if the elements are boxes, this matrix may contain box intersection-over-union
overlap values.
The matcher returns (a) a vector of length N containing the index of the
ground-truth element m in [0, M) that matches to prediction n in [0, N).
(b) a vector of length N containing the labels for each prediction.
"""
def __init__(
self, thresholds: List[float], labels: List[int], allow_low_quality_matches: bool = False
):
"""
Args:
thresholds (list): a list of thresholds used to stratify predictions
into levels.
labels (list): a list of values to label predictions belonging at
each level. A label can be one of {-1, 0, 1} signifying
{ignore, negative class, positive class}, respectively.
allow_low_quality_matches (bool): if True, produce additional matches
for predictions with maximum match quality lower than high_threshold.
See set_low_quality_matches_ for more details.
For example,
thresholds = [0.3, 0.5]
labels = [0, -1, 1]
All predictions with iou < 0.3 will be marked with 0 and
thus will be considered as false positives while training.
All predictions with 0.3 <= iou < 0.5 will be marked with -1 and
thus will be ignored.
All predictions with 0.5 <= iou will be marked with 1 and
thus will be considered as true positives.
"""
# Add -inf and +inf to first and last position in thresholds
thresholds = thresholds[:]
assert thresholds[0] > 0
thresholds.insert(0, -float("inf"))
thresholds.append(float("inf"))
# Currently torchscript does not support all + generator
assert all([low <= high for (low, high) in zip(thresholds[:-1], thresholds[1:])])
assert all([l in [-1, 0, 1] for l in labels])
assert len(labels) == len(thresholds) - 1
self.thresholds = thresholds
self.labels = labels
self.allow_low_quality_matches = allow_low_quality_matches
def __call__(self, match_quality_matrix):
"""
Args:
match_quality_matrix (Tensor[float]): an MxN tensor, containing the
pairwise quality between M ground-truth elements and N predicted
elements. All elements must be >= 0 (due to the us of `torch.nonzero`
for selecting indices in :meth:`set_low_quality_matches_`).
Returns:
matches (Tensor[int64]): a vector of length N, where matches[i] is a matched
ground-truth index in [0, M)
match_labels (Tensor[int8]): a vector of length N, where pred_labels[i] indicates
whether a prediction is a true or false positive or ignored
"""
assert match_quality_matrix.dim() == 2
if match_quality_matrix.numel() == 0:
default_matches = match_quality_matrix.new_full(
(match_quality_matrix.size(1),), 0, dtype=torch.int64
)
# When no gt boxes exist, we define IOU = 0 and therefore set labels
# to `self.labels[0]`, which usually defaults to background class 0
# To choose to ignore instead, can make labels=[-1,0,-1,1] + set appropriate thresholds
default_match_labels = match_quality_matrix.new_full(
(match_quality_matrix.size(1),), self.labels[0], dtype=torch.int8
)
return default_matches, default_match_labels
assert torch.all(match_quality_matrix >= 0)
# match_quality_matrix is M (gt) x N (predicted)
# Max over gt elements (dim 0) to find best gt candidate for each prediction
matched_vals, matches = match_quality_matrix.max(dim=0)
match_labels = matches.new_full(matches.size(), 1, dtype=torch.int8)
for (l, low, high) in zip(self.labels, self.thresholds[:-1], self.thresholds[1:]):
low_high = (matched_vals >= low) & (matched_vals < high)
match_labels[low_high] = l
if self.allow_low_quality_matches:
self.set_low_quality_matches_(match_labels, match_quality_matrix)
return matches, match_labels
def set_low_quality_matches_(self, match_labels, match_quality_matrix):
"""
Produce additional matches for predictions that have only low-quality matches.
Specifically, for each ground-truth G find the set of predictions that have
maximum overlap with it (including ties); for each prediction in that set, if
it is unmatched, then match it to the ground-truth G.
This function implements the RPN assignment case (i) in Sec. 3.1.2 of
:paper:`Faster R-CNN`.
"""
# For each gt, find the prediction with which it has highest quality
highest_quality_foreach_gt, _ = match_quality_matrix.max(dim=1)
# Find the highest quality match available, even if it is low, including ties.
# Note that the matches qualities must be positive due to the use of
# `torch.nonzero`.
_, pred_inds_with_highest_quality = nonzero_tuple(
match_quality_matrix == highest_quality_foreach_gt[:, None]
)
# If an anchor was labeled positive only due to a low-quality match
# with gt_A, but it has larger overlap with gt_B, it's matched index will still be gt_B.
# This follows the implementation in Detectron, and is found to have no significant impact.
match_labels[pred_inds_with_highest_quality] = 1
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/matcher.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec
from .anchor_generator import build_anchor_generator, ANCHOR_GENERATOR_REGISTRY
from .backbone import (
BACKBONE_REGISTRY,
FPN,
Backbone,
ResNet,
ResNetBlockBase,
build_backbone,
build_resnet_backbone,
make_stage,
)
from .meta_arch import (
META_ARCH_REGISTRY,
SEM_SEG_HEADS_REGISTRY,
GeneralizedRCNN,
PanopticFPN,
ProposalNetwork,
RetinaNet,
SemanticSegmentor,
build_model,
build_sem_seg_head,
)
from .postprocessing import detector_postprocess
from .proposal_generator import (
PROPOSAL_GENERATOR_REGISTRY,
build_proposal_generator,
RPN_HEAD_REGISTRY,
build_rpn_head,
)
from .roi_heads import (
ROI_BOX_HEAD_REGISTRY,
ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY,
ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD_REGISTRY,
ROI_MASK_HEAD_REGISTRY,
ROIHeads,
StandardROIHeads,
BaseMaskRCNNHead,
BaseKeypointRCNNHead,
FastRCNNOutputLayers,
build_box_head,
build_keypoint_head,
build_mask_head,
build_roi_heads,
)
from .test_time_augmentation import DatasetMapperTTA, GeneralizedRCNNWithTTA
from .mmdet_wrapper import MMDetBackbone, MMDetDetector
_EXCLUDE = {"ShapeSpec"}
__all__ = [k for k in globals().keys() if k not in _EXCLUDE and not k.startswith("_")]
from detectron2.utils.env import fixup_module_metadata
fixup_module_metadata(__name__, globals(), __all__)
del fixup_module_metadata
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import math
from typing import List, Tuple
import torch
from fvcore.nn import giou_loss, smooth_l1_loss
from detectron2.layers import cat
from detectron2.structures import Boxes
# Value for clamping large dw and dh predictions. The heuristic is that we clamp
# such that dw and dh are no larger than what would transform a 16px box into a
# 1000px box (based on a small anchor, 16px, and a typical image size, 1000px).
_DEFAULT_SCALE_CLAMP = math.log(1000.0 / 16)
__all__ = ["Box2BoxTransform", "Box2BoxTransformRotated"]
@torch.jit.script
class Box2BoxTransform(object):
"""
The box-to-box transform defined in R-CNN. The transformation is parameterized
by 4 deltas: (dx, dy, dw, dh). The transformation scales the box's width and height
by exp(dw), exp(dh) and shifts a box's center by the offset (dx * width, dy * height).
"""
def __init__(
self, weights: Tuple[float, float, float, float], scale_clamp: float = _DEFAULT_SCALE_CLAMP
):
"""
Args:
weights (4-element tuple): Scaling factors that are applied to the
(dx, dy, dw, dh) deltas. In Fast R-CNN, these were originally set
such that the deltas have unit variance; now they are treated as
hyperparameters of the system.
scale_clamp (float): When predicting deltas, the predicted box scaling
factors (dw and dh) are clamped such that they are <= scale_clamp.
"""
self.weights = weights
self.scale_clamp = scale_clamp
def get_deltas(self, src_boxes, target_boxes):
"""
Get box regression transformation deltas (dx, dy, dw, dh) that can be used
to transform the `src_boxes` into the `target_boxes`. That is, the relation
``target_boxes == self.apply_deltas(deltas, src_boxes)`` is true (unless
any delta is too large and is clamped).
Args:
src_boxes (Tensor): source boxes, e.g., object proposals
target_boxes (Tensor): target of the transformation, e.g., ground-truth
boxes.
"""
assert isinstance(src_boxes, torch.Tensor), type(src_boxes)
assert isinstance(target_boxes, torch.Tensor), type(target_boxes)
src_widths = src_boxes[:, 2] - src_boxes[:, 0]
src_heights = src_boxes[:, 3] - src_boxes[:, 1]
src_ctr_x = src_boxes[:, 0] + 0.5 * src_widths
src_ctr_y = src_boxes[:, 1] + 0.5 * src_heights
target_widths = target_boxes[:, 2] - target_boxes[:, 0]
target_heights = target_boxes[:, 3] - target_boxes[:, 1]
target_ctr_x = target_boxes[:, 0] + 0.5 * target_widths
target_ctr_y = target_boxes[:, 1] + 0.5 * target_heights
wx, wy, ww, wh = self.weights
dx = wx * (target_ctr_x - src_ctr_x) / src_widths
dy = wy * (target_ctr_y - src_ctr_y) / src_heights
dw = ww * torch.log(target_widths / src_widths)
dh = wh * torch.log(target_heights / src_heights)
deltas = torch.stack((dx, dy, dw, dh), dim=1)
assert (src_widths > 0).all().item(), "Input boxes to Box2BoxTransform are not valid!"
return deltas
def apply_deltas(self, deltas, boxes):
"""
Apply transformation `deltas` (dx, dy, dw, dh) to `boxes`.
Args:
deltas (Tensor): transformation deltas of shape (N, k*4), where k >= 1.
deltas[i] represents k potentially different class-specific
box transformations for the single box boxes[i].
boxes (Tensor): boxes to transform, of shape (N, 4)
"""
deltas = deltas.float() # ensure fp32 for decoding precision
boxes = boxes.to(deltas.dtype)
widths = boxes[:, 2] - boxes[:, 0]
heights = boxes[:, 3] - boxes[:, 1]
ctr_x = boxes[:, 0] + 0.5 * widths
ctr_y = boxes[:, 1] + 0.5 * heights
wx, wy, ww, wh = self.weights
dx = deltas[:, 0::4] / wx
dy = deltas[:, 1::4] / wy
dw = deltas[:, 2::4] / ww
dh = deltas[:, 3::4] / wh
# Prevent sending too large values into torch.exp()
dw = torch.clamp(dw, max=self.scale_clamp)
dh = torch.clamp(dh, max=self.scale_clamp)
pred_ctr_x = dx * widths[:, None] + ctr_x[:, None]
pred_ctr_y = dy * heights[:, None] + ctr_y[:, None]
pred_w = torch.exp(dw) * widths[:, None]
pred_h = torch.exp(dh) * heights[:, None]
x1 = pred_ctr_x - 0.5 * pred_w
y1 = pred_ctr_y - 0.5 * pred_h
x2 = pred_ctr_x + 0.5 * pred_w
y2 = pred_ctr_y + 0.5 * pred_h
pred_boxes = torch.stack((x1, y1, x2, y2), dim=-1)
return pred_boxes.reshape(deltas.shape)
@torch.jit.script
class Box2BoxTransformRotated(object):
"""
The box-to-box transform defined in Rotated R-CNN. The transformation is parameterized
by 5 deltas: (dx, dy, dw, dh, da). The transformation scales the box's width and height
by exp(dw), exp(dh), shifts a box's center by the offset (dx * width, dy * height),
and rotate a box's angle by da (radians).
Note: angles of deltas are in radians while angles of boxes are in degrees.
"""
def __init__(
self,
weights: Tuple[float, float, float, float, float],
scale_clamp: float = _DEFAULT_SCALE_CLAMP,
):
"""
Args:
weights (5-element tuple): Scaling factors that are applied to the
(dx, dy, dw, dh, da) deltas. These are treated as
hyperparameters of the system.
scale_clamp (float): When predicting deltas, the predicted box scaling
factors (dw and dh) are clamped such that they are <= scale_clamp.
"""
self.weights = weights
self.scale_clamp = scale_clamp
def get_deltas(self, src_boxes, target_boxes):
"""
Get box regression transformation deltas (dx, dy, dw, dh, da) that can be used
to transform the `src_boxes` into the `target_boxes`. That is, the relation
``target_boxes == self.apply_deltas(deltas, src_boxes)`` is true (unless
any delta is too large and is clamped).
Args:
src_boxes (Tensor): Nx5 source boxes, e.g., object proposals
target_boxes (Tensor): Nx5 target of the transformation, e.g., ground-truth
boxes.
"""
assert isinstance(src_boxes, torch.Tensor), type(src_boxes)
assert isinstance(target_boxes, torch.Tensor), type(target_boxes)
src_ctr_x, src_ctr_y, src_widths, src_heights, src_angles = torch.unbind(src_boxes, dim=1)
target_ctr_x, target_ctr_y, target_widths, target_heights, target_angles = torch.unbind(
target_boxes, dim=1
)
wx, wy, ww, wh, wa = self.weights
dx = wx * (target_ctr_x - src_ctr_x) / src_widths
dy = wy * (target_ctr_y - src_ctr_y) / src_heights
dw = ww * torch.log(target_widths / src_widths)
dh = wh * torch.log(target_heights / src_heights)
# Angles of deltas are in radians while angles of boxes are in degrees.
# the conversion to radians serve as a way to normalize the values
da = target_angles - src_angles
da = (da + 180.0) % 360.0 - 180.0 # make it in [-180, 180)
da *= wa * math.pi / 180.0
deltas = torch.stack((dx, dy, dw, dh, da), dim=1)
assert (
(src_widths > 0).all().item()
), "Input boxes to Box2BoxTransformRotated are not valid!"
return deltas
def apply_deltas(self, deltas, boxes):
"""
Apply transformation `deltas` (dx, dy, dw, dh, da) to `boxes`.
Args:
deltas (Tensor): transformation deltas of shape (N, k*5).
deltas[i] represents box transformation for the single box boxes[i].
boxes (Tensor): boxes to transform, of shape (N, 5)
"""
assert deltas.shape[1] % 5 == 0 and boxes.shape[1] == 5
boxes = boxes.to(deltas.dtype).unsqueeze(2)
ctr_x = boxes[:, 0]
ctr_y = boxes[:, 1]
widths = boxes[:, 2]
heights = boxes[:, 3]
angles = boxes[:, 4]
wx, wy, ww, wh, wa = self.weights
dx = deltas[:, 0::5] / wx
dy = deltas[:, 1::5] / wy
dw = deltas[:, 2::5] / ww
dh = deltas[:, 3::5] / wh
da = deltas[:, 4::5] / wa
# Prevent sending too large values into torch.exp()
dw = torch.clamp(dw, max=self.scale_clamp)
dh = torch.clamp(dh, max=self.scale_clamp)
pred_boxes = torch.zeros_like(deltas)
pred_boxes[:, 0::5] = dx * widths + ctr_x # x_ctr
pred_boxes[:, 1::5] = dy * heights + ctr_y # y_ctr
pred_boxes[:, 2::5] = torch.exp(dw) * widths # width
pred_boxes[:, 3::5] = torch.exp(dh) * heights # height
# Following original RRPN implementation,
# angles of deltas are in radians while angles of boxes are in degrees.
pred_angle = da * 180.0 / math.pi + angles
pred_angle = (pred_angle + 180.0) % 360.0 - 180.0 # make it in [-180, 180)
pred_boxes[:, 4::5] = pred_angle
return pred_boxes
def _dense_box_regression_loss(
anchors: List[Boxes],
box2box_transform: Box2BoxTransform,
pred_anchor_deltas: List[torch.Tensor],
gt_boxes: List[torch.Tensor],
fg_mask: torch.Tensor,
box_reg_loss_type="smooth_l1",
smooth_l1_beta=0.0,
):
"""
Compute loss for dense multi-level box regression.
Loss is accumulated over ``fg_mask``.
Args:
anchors: #lvl anchor boxes, each is (HixWixA, 4)
pred_anchor_deltas: #lvl predictions, each is (N, HixWixA, 4)
gt_boxes: N ground truth boxes, each has shape (R, 4) (R = sum(Hi * Wi * A))
fg_mask: the foreground boolean mask of shape (N, R) to compute loss on
box_reg_loss_type (str): Loss type to use. Supported losses: "smooth_l1", "giou".
smooth_l1_beta (float): beta parameter for the smooth L1 regression loss. Default to
use L1 loss. Only used when `box_reg_loss_type` is "smooth_l1"
"""
anchors = type(anchors[0]).cat(anchors).tensor # (R, 4)
if box_reg_loss_type == "smooth_l1":
gt_anchor_deltas = [box2box_transform.get_deltas(anchors, k) for k in gt_boxes]
gt_anchor_deltas = torch.stack(gt_anchor_deltas) # (N, R, 4)
loss_box_reg = smooth_l1_loss(
cat(pred_anchor_deltas, dim=1)[fg_mask],
gt_anchor_deltas[fg_mask],
beta=smooth_l1_beta,
reduction="sum",
)
elif box_reg_loss_type == "giou":
pred_boxes = [
box2box_transform.apply_deltas(k, anchors) for k in cat(pred_anchor_deltas, dim=1)
]
loss_box_reg = giou_loss(
torch.stack(pred_boxes)[fg_mask], torch.stack(gt_boxes)[fg_mask], reduction="sum"
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid dense box regression loss type '{box_reg_loss_type}'")
return loss_box_reg
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/box_regression.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import itertools
import logging
import numpy as np
from collections import OrderedDict
from collections.abc import Mapping
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from omegaconf import DictConfig, OmegaConf
from torch import Tensor, nn
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec
from detectron2.structures import BitMasks, Boxes, ImageList, Instances
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
from .backbone import Backbone
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _to_container(cfg):
"""
mmdet will assert the type of dict/list.
So convert omegaconf objects to dict/list.
"""
if isinstance(cfg, DictConfig):
cfg = OmegaConf.to_container(cfg, resolve=True)
from mmcv.utils import ConfigDict
return ConfigDict(cfg)
class MMDetBackbone(Backbone):
"""
Wrapper of mmdetection backbones to use in detectron2.
mmdet backbones produce list/tuple of tensors, while detectron2 backbones
produce a dict of tensors. This class wraps the given backbone to produce
output in detectron2's convention, so it can be used in place of detectron2
backbones.
"""
def __init__(
self,
backbone: Union[nn.Module, Mapping],
neck: Union[nn.Module, Mapping, None] = None,
*,
pretrained_backbone: Optional[str] = None,
output_shapes: List[ShapeSpec],
output_names: Optional[List[str]] = None,
):
"""
Args:
backbone: either a backbone module or a mmdet config dict that defines a
backbone. The backbone takes a 4D image tensor and returns a
sequence of tensors.
neck: either a backbone module or a mmdet config dict that defines a
neck. The neck takes outputs of backbone and returns a
sequence of tensors. If None, no neck is used.
pretrained_backbone: defines the backbone weights that can be loaded by
mmdet, such as "torchvision://resnet50".
output_shapes: shape for every output of the backbone (or neck, if given).
stride and channels are often needed.
output_names: names for every output of the backbone (or neck, if given).
By default, will use "out0", "out1", ...
"""
super().__init__()
if isinstance(backbone, Mapping):
from mmdet.models import build_backbone
backbone = build_backbone(_to_container(backbone))
self.backbone = backbone
if isinstance(neck, Mapping):
from mmdet.models import build_neck
neck = build_neck(_to_container(neck))
self.neck = neck
# It's confusing that backbone weights are given as a separate argument,
# but "neck" weights, if any, are part of neck itself. This is the interface
# of mmdet so we follow it. Reference:
# https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection/blob/master/mmdet/models/detectors/two_stage.py
logger.info(f"Initializing mmdet backbone weights: {pretrained_backbone} ...")
self.backbone.init_weights(pretrained_backbone)
# train() in mmdet modules is non-trivial, and has to be explicitly
# called. Reference:
# https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection/blob/master/mmdet/models/backbones/resnet.py
self.backbone.train()
if self.neck is not None:
logger.info("Initializing mmdet neck weights ...")
if isinstance(self.neck, nn.Sequential):
for m in self.neck:
m.init_weights()
else:
self.neck.init_weights()
self.neck.train()
self._output_shapes = output_shapes
if not output_names:
output_names = [f"out{i}" for i in range(len(output_shapes))]
self._output_names = output_names
def forward(self, x) -> Dict[str, Tensor]:
outs = self.backbone(x)
if self.neck is not None:
outs = self.neck(outs)
assert isinstance(
outs, (list, tuple)
), "mmdet backbone should return a list/tuple of tensors!"
if len(outs) != len(self._output_shapes):
raise ValueError(
"Length of output_shapes does not match outputs from the mmdet backbone: "
f"{len(outs)} != {len(self._output_shapes)}"
)
return {k: v for k, v in zip(self._output_names, outs)}
def output_shape(self) -> Dict[str, ShapeSpec]:
return {k: v for k, v in zip(self._output_names, self._output_shapes)}
class MMDetDetector(nn.Module):
"""
Wrapper of a mmdetection detector model, for detection and instance segmentation.
Input/output formats of this class follow detectron2's convention, so a
mmdetection model can be trained and evaluated in detectron2.
"""
def __init__(
self,
detector: Union[nn.Module, Mapping],
*,
# Default is 32 regardless of model:
# https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection/tree/master/configs/_base_/datasets
size_divisibility=32,
pixel_mean: Tuple[float],
pixel_std: Tuple[float],
):
"""
Args:
detector: a mmdet detector, or a mmdet config dict that defines a detector.
size_divisibility: pad input images to multiple of this number
pixel_mean: per-channel mean to normalize input image
pixel_std: per-channel stddev to normalize input image
"""
super().__init__()
if isinstance(detector, Mapping):
from mmdet.models import build_detector
detector = build_detector(_to_container(detector))
self.detector = detector
self.size_divisibility = size_divisibility
self.register_buffer("pixel_mean", torch.tensor(pixel_mean).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
self.register_buffer("pixel_std", torch.tensor(pixel_std).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
assert (
self.pixel_mean.shape == self.pixel_std.shape
), f"{self.pixel_mean} and {self.pixel_std} have different shapes!"
def forward(self, batched_inputs: List[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]):
images = [x["image"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
images = [(x - self.pixel_mean) / self.pixel_std for x in images]
images = ImageList.from_tensors(images, size_divisibility=self.size_divisibility).tensor
metas = []
rescale = {"height" in x for x in batched_inputs}
if len(rescale) != 1:
raise ValueError("Some inputs have original height/width, but some don't!")
rescale = list(rescale)[0]
output_shapes = []
for input in batched_inputs:
meta = {}
c, h, w = input["image"].shape
meta["img_shape"] = meta["ori_shape"] = (h, w, c)
if rescale:
scale_factor = np.array(
[w / input["width"], h / input["height"]] * 2, dtype="float32"
)
ori_shape = (input["height"], input["width"])
output_shapes.append(ori_shape)
meta["ori_shape"] = ori_shape + (c,)
else:
scale_factor = 1.0
output_shapes.append((h, w))
meta["scale_factor"] = scale_factor
meta["flip"] = False
padh, padw = images.shape[-2:]
meta["pad_shape"] = (padh, padw, c)
metas.append(meta)
if self.training:
gt_instances = [x["instances"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
if gt_instances[0].has("gt_masks"):
from mmdet.core import PolygonMasks as mm_PolygonMasks, BitmapMasks as mm_BitMasks
def convert_mask(m, shape):
# mmdet mask format
if isinstance(m, BitMasks):
return mm_BitMasks(m.tensor.cpu().numpy(), shape[0], shape[1])
else:
return mm_PolygonMasks(m.polygons, shape[0], shape[1])
gt_masks = [convert_mask(x.gt_masks, x.image_size) for x in gt_instances]
losses_and_metrics = self.detector.forward_train(
images,
metas,
[x.gt_boxes.tensor for x in gt_instances],
[x.gt_classes for x in gt_instances],
gt_masks=gt_masks,
)
else:
losses_and_metrics = self.detector.forward_train(
images,
metas,
[x.gt_boxes.tensor for x in gt_instances],
[x.gt_classes for x in gt_instances],
)
return _parse_losses(losses_and_metrics)
else:
results = self.detector.simple_test(images, metas, rescale=rescale)
results = [
{"instances": _convert_mmdet_result(r, shape)}
for r, shape in zip(results, output_shapes)
]
return results
@property
def device(self):
return self.pixel_mean.device
# Reference: show_result() in
# https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection/blob/master/mmdet/models/detectors/base.py
def _convert_mmdet_result(result, shape: Tuple[int, int]) -> Instances:
if isinstance(result, tuple):
bbox_result, segm_result = result
if isinstance(segm_result, tuple):
segm_result = segm_result[0]
else:
bbox_result, segm_result = result, None
bboxes = torch.from_numpy(np.vstack(bbox_result)) # Nx5
bboxes, scores = bboxes[:, :4], bboxes[:, -1]
labels = [
torch.full((bbox.shape[0],), i, dtype=torch.int32) for i, bbox in enumerate(bbox_result)
]
labels = torch.cat(labels)
inst = Instances(shape)
inst.pred_boxes = Boxes(bboxes)
inst.scores = scores
inst.pred_classes = labels
if segm_result is not None and len(labels) > 0:
segm_result = list(itertools.chain(*segm_result))
segm_result = [torch.from_numpy(x) if isinstance(x, np.ndarray) else x for x in segm_result]
segm_result = torch.stack(segm_result, dim=0)
inst.pred_masks = segm_result
return inst
# reference: https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdetection/blob/master/mmdet/models/detectors/base.py
def _parse_losses(losses: Dict[str, Tensor]) -> Dict[str, Tensor]:
log_vars = OrderedDict()
for loss_name, loss_value in losses.items():
if isinstance(loss_value, torch.Tensor):
log_vars[loss_name] = loss_value.mean()
elif isinstance(loss_value, list):
log_vars[loss_name] = sum(_loss.mean() for _loss in loss_value)
else:
raise TypeError(f"{loss_name} is not a tensor or list of tensors")
if "loss" not in loss_name:
# put metrics to storage; don't return them
storage = get_event_storage()
value = log_vars.pop(loss_name).cpu().item()
storage.put_scalar(loss_name, value)
return log_vars
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/mmdet_wrapper.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import collections
import math
from typing import List
import torch
from torch import nn
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, RotatedBoxes
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
ANCHOR_GENERATOR_REGISTRY = Registry("ANCHOR_GENERATOR")
ANCHOR_GENERATOR_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for modules that creates object detection anchors for feature maps.
The registered object will be called with `obj(cfg, input_shape)`.
"""
class BufferList(nn.Module):
"""
Similar to nn.ParameterList, but for buffers
"""
def __init__(self, buffers):
super().__init__()
for i, buffer in enumerate(buffers):
# Use non-persistent buffer so the values are not saved in checkpoint
self.register_buffer(str(i), buffer, persistent=False)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._buffers)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._buffers.values())
def _create_grid_offsets(size: List[int], stride: int, offset: float, device: torch.device):
grid_height, grid_width = size
shifts_x = torch.arange(
offset * stride, grid_width * stride, step=stride, dtype=torch.float32, device=device
)
shifts_y = torch.arange(
offset * stride, grid_height * stride, step=stride, dtype=torch.float32, device=device
)
shift_y, shift_x = torch.meshgrid(shifts_y, shifts_x)
shift_x = shift_x.reshape(-1)
shift_y = shift_y.reshape(-1)
return shift_x, shift_y
def _broadcast_params(params, num_features, name):
"""
If one size (or aspect ratio) is specified and there are multiple feature
maps, we "broadcast" anchors of that single size (or aspect ratio)
over all feature maps.
If params is list[float], or list[list[float]] with len(params) == 1, repeat
it num_features time.
Returns:
list[list[float]]: param for each feature
"""
assert isinstance(
params, collections.abc.Sequence
), f"{name} in anchor generator has to be a list! Got {params}."
assert len(params), f"{name} in anchor generator cannot be empty!"
if not isinstance(params[0], collections.abc.Sequence): # params is list[float]
return [params] * num_features
if len(params) == 1:
return list(params) * num_features
assert len(params) == num_features, (
f"Got {name} of length {len(params)} in anchor generator, "
f"but the number of input features is {num_features}!"
)
return params
@ANCHOR_GENERATOR_REGISTRY.register()
class DefaultAnchorGenerator(nn.Module):
"""
Compute anchors in the standard ways described in
"Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks".
"""
box_dim: torch.jit.Final[int] = 4
"""
the dimension of each anchor box.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(self, *, sizes, aspect_ratios, strides, offset=0.5):
"""
This interface is experimental.
Args:
sizes (list[list[float]] or list[float]):
If ``sizes`` is list[list[float]], ``sizes[i]`` is the list of anchor sizes
(i.e. sqrt of anchor area) to use for the i-th feature map.
If ``sizes`` is list[float], ``sizes`` is used for all feature maps.
Anchor sizes are given in absolute lengths in units of
the input image; they do not dynamically scale if the input image size changes.
aspect_ratios (list[list[float]] or list[float]): list of aspect ratios
(i.e. height / width) to use for anchors. Same "broadcast" rule for `sizes` applies.
strides (list[int]): stride of each input feature.
offset (float): Relative offset between the center of the first anchor and the top-left
corner of the image. Value has to be in [0, 1).
Recommend to use 0.5, which means half stride.
"""
super().__init__()
self.strides = strides
self.num_features = len(self.strides)
sizes = _broadcast_params(sizes, self.num_features, "sizes")
aspect_ratios = _broadcast_params(aspect_ratios, self.num_features, "aspect_ratios")
self.cell_anchors = self._calculate_anchors(sizes, aspect_ratios)
self.offset = offset
assert 0.0 <= self.offset < 1.0, self.offset
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape: List[ShapeSpec]):
return {
"sizes": cfg.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.SIZES,
"aspect_ratios": cfg.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.ASPECT_RATIOS,
"strides": [x.stride for x in input_shape],
"offset": cfg.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.OFFSET,
}
def _calculate_anchors(self, sizes, aspect_ratios):
cell_anchors = [
self.generate_cell_anchors(s, a).float() for s, a in zip(sizes, aspect_ratios)
]
return BufferList(cell_anchors)
@property
@torch.jit.unused
def num_cell_anchors(self):
"""
Alias of `num_anchors`.
"""
return self.num_anchors
@property
@torch.jit.unused
def num_anchors(self):
"""
Returns:
list[int]: Each int is the number of anchors at every pixel
location, on that feature map.
For example, if at every pixel we use anchors of 3 aspect
ratios and 5 sizes, the number of anchors is 15.
(See also ANCHOR_GENERATOR.SIZES and ANCHOR_GENERATOR.ASPECT_RATIOS in config)
In standard RPN models, `num_anchors` on every feature map is the same.
"""
return [len(cell_anchors) for cell_anchors in self.cell_anchors]
def _grid_anchors(self, grid_sizes: List[List[int]]):
"""
Returns:
list[Tensor]: #featuremap tensors, each is (#locations x #cell_anchors) x 4
"""
anchors = []
# buffers() not supported by torchscript. use named_buffers() instead
buffers: List[torch.Tensor] = [x[1] for x in self.cell_anchors.named_buffers()]
for size, stride, base_anchors in zip(grid_sizes, self.strides, buffers):
shift_x, shift_y = _create_grid_offsets(size, stride, self.offset, base_anchors.device)
shifts = torch.stack((shift_x, shift_y, shift_x, shift_y), dim=1)
anchors.append((shifts.view(-1, 1, 4) + base_anchors.view(1, -1, 4)).reshape(-1, 4))
return anchors
def generate_cell_anchors(self, sizes=(32, 64, 128, 256, 512), aspect_ratios=(0.5, 1, 2)):
"""
Generate a tensor storing canonical anchor boxes, which are all anchor
boxes of different sizes and aspect_ratios centered at (0, 0).
We can later build the set of anchors for a full feature map by
shifting and tiling these tensors (see `meth:_grid_anchors`).
Args:
sizes (tuple[float]):
aspect_ratios (tuple[float]]):
Returns:
Tensor of shape (len(sizes) * len(aspect_ratios), 4) storing anchor boxes
in XYXY format.
"""
# This is different from the anchor generator defined in the original Faster R-CNN
# code or Detectron. They yield the same AP, however the old version defines cell
# anchors in a less natural way with a shift relative to the feature grid and
# quantization that results in slightly different sizes for different aspect ratios.
# See also https://github.com/facebookresearch/Detectron/issues/227
anchors = []
for size in sizes:
area = size ** 2.0
for aspect_ratio in aspect_ratios:
# s * s = w * h
# a = h / w
# ... some algebra ...
# w = sqrt(s * s / a)
# h = a * w
w = math.sqrt(area / aspect_ratio)
h = aspect_ratio * w
x0, y0, x1, y1 = -w / 2.0, -h / 2.0, w / 2.0, h / 2.0
anchors.append([x0, y0, x1, y1])
return torch.tensor(anchors)
def forward(self, features: List[torch.Tensor]):
"""
Args:
features (list[Tensor]): list of backbone feature maps on which to generate anchors.
Returns:
list[Boxes]: a list of Boxes containing all the anchors for each feature map
(i.e. the cell anchors repeated over all locations in the feature map).
The number of anchors of each feature map is Hi x Wi x num_cell_anchors,
where Hi, Wi are resolution of the feature map divided by anchor stride.
"""
grid_sizes = [feature_map.shape[-2:] for feature_map in features]
anchors_over_all_feature_maps = self._grid_anchors(grid_sizes)
return [Boxes(x) for x in anchors_over_all_feature_maps]
@ANCHOR_GENERATOR_REGISTRY.register()
class RotatedAnchorGenerator(nn.Module):
"""
Compute rotated anchors used by Rotated RPN (RRPN), described in
"Arbitrary-Oriented Scene Text Detection via Rotation Proposals".
"""
box_dim: int = 5
"""
the dimension of each anchor box.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(self, *, sizes, aspect_ratios, strides, angles, offset=0.5):
"""
This interface is experimental.
Args:
sizes (list[list[float]] or list[float]):
If sizes is list[list[float]], sizes[i] is the list of anchor sizes
(i.e. sqrt of anchor area) to use for the i-th feature map.
If sizes is list[float], the sizes are used for all feature maps.
Anchor sizes are given in absolute lengths in units of
the input image; they do not dynamically scale if the input image size changes.
aspect_ratios (list[list[float]] or list[float]): list of aspect ratios
(i.e. height / width) to use for anchors. Same "broadcast" rule for `sizes` applies.
strides (list[int]): stride of each input feature.
angles (list[list[float]] or list[float]): list of angles (in degrees CCW)
to use for anchors. Same "broadcast" rule for `sizes` applies.
offset (float): Relative offset between the center of the first anchor and the top-left
corner of the image. Value has to be in [0, 1).
Recommend to use 0.5, which means half stride.
"""
super().__init__()
self.strides = strides
self.num_features = len(self.strides)
sizes = _broadcast_params(sizes, self.num_features, "sizes")
aspect_ratios = _broadcast_params(aspect_ratios, self.num_features, "aspect_ratios")
angles = _broadcast_params(angles, self.num_features, "angles")
self.cell_anchors = self._calculate_anchors(sizes, aspect_ratios, angles)
self.offset = offset
assert 0.0 <= self.offset < 1.0, self.offset
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape: List[ShapeSpec]):
return {
"sizes": cfg.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.SIZES,
"aspect_ratios": cfg.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.ASPECT_RATIOS,
"strides": [x.stride for x in input_shape],
"offset": cfg.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.OFFSET,
"angles": cfg.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.ANGLES,
}
def _calculate_anchors(self, sizes, aspect_ratios, angles):
cell_anchors = [
self.generate_cell_anchors(size, aspect_ratio, angle).float()
for size, aspect_ratio, angle in zip(sizes, aspect_ratios, angles)
]
return BufferList(cell_anchors)
@property
def num_cell_anchors(self):
"""
Alias of `num_anchors`.
"""
return self.num_anchors
@property
def num_anchors(self):
"""
Returns:
list[int]: Each int is the number of anchors at every pixel
location, on that feature map.
For example, if at every pixel we use anchors of 3 aspect
ratios, 2 sizes and 5 angles, the number of anchors is 30.
(See also ANCHOR_GENERATOR.SIZES, ANCHOR_GENERATOR.ASPECT_RATIOS
and ANCHOR_GENERATOR.ANGLES in config)
In standard RRPN models, `num_anchors` on every feature map is the same.
"""
return [len(cell_anchors) for cell_anchors in self.cell_anchors]
def _grid_anchors(self, grid_sizes):
anchors = []
for size, stride, base_anchors in zip(grid_sizes, self.strides, self.cell_anchors):
shift_x, shift_y = _create_grid_offsets(size, stride, self.offset, base_anchors.device)
zeros = torch.zeros_like(shift_x)
shifts = torch.stack((shift_x, shift_y, zeros, zeros, zeros), dim=1)
anchors.append((shifts.view(-1, 1, 5) + base_anchors.view(1, -1, 5)).reshape(-1, 5))
return anchors
def generate_cell_anchors(
self,
sizes=(32, 64, 128, 256, 512),
aspect_ratios=(0.5, 1, 2),
angles=(-90, -60, -30, 0, 30, 60, 90),
):
"""
Generate a tensor storing canonical anchor boxes, which are all anchor
boxes of different sizes, aspect_ratios, angles centered at (0, 0).
We can later build the set of anchors for a full feature map by
shifting and tiling these tensors (see `meth:_grid_anchors`).
Args:
sizes (tuple[float]):
aspect_ratios (tuple[float]]):
angles (tuple[float]]):
Returns:
Tensor of shape (len(sizes) * len(aspect_ratios) * len(angles), 5)
storing anchor boxes in (x_ctr, y_ctr, w, h, angle) format.
"""
anchors = []
for size in sizes:
area = size ** 2.0
for aspect_ratio in aspect_ratios:
# s * s = w * h
# a = h / w
# ... some algebra ...
# w = sqrt(s * s / a)
# h = a * w
w = math.sqrt(area / aspect_ratio)
h = aspect_ratio * w
anchors.extend([0, 0, w, h, a] for a in angles)
return torch.tensor(anchors)
def forward(self, features):
"""
Args:
features (list[Tensor]): list of backbone feature maps on which to generate anchors.
Returns:
list[RotatedBoxes]: a list of Boxes containing all the anchors for each feature map
(i.e. the cell anchors repeated over all locations in the feature map).
The number of anchors of each feature map is Hi x Wi x num_cell_anchors,
where Hi, Wi are resolution of the feature map divided by anchor stride.
"""
grid_sizes = [feature_map.shape[-2:] for feature_map in features]
anchors_over_all_feature_maps = self._grid_anchors(grid_sizes)
return [RotatedBoxes(x) for x in anchors_over_all_feature_maps]
def build_anchor_generator(cfg, input_shape):
"""
Built an anchor generator from `cfg.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.NAME`.
"""
anchor_generator = cfg.MODEL.ANCHOR_GENERATOR.NAME
return ANCHOR_GENERATOR_REGISTRY.get(anchor_generator)(cfg, input_shape)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/anchor_generator.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import torch
from detectron2.layers import nonzero_tuple
__all__ = ["subsample_labels"]
def subsample_labels(
labels: torch.Tensor, num_samples: int, positive_fraction: float, bg_label: int
):
"""
Return `num_samples` (or fewer, if not enough found)
random samples from `labels` which is a mixture of positives & negatives.
It will try to return as many positives as possible without
exceeding `positive_fraction * num_samples`, and then try to
fill the remaining slots with negatives.
Args:
labels (Tensor): (N, ) label vector with values:
* -1: ignore
* bg_label: background ("negative") class
* otherwise: one or more foreground ("positive") classes
num_samples (int): The total number of labels with value >= 0 to return.
Values that are not sampled will be filled with -1 (ignore).
positive_fraction (float): The number of subsampled labels with values > 0
is `min(num_positives, int(positive_fraction * num_samples))`. The number
of negatives sampled is `min(num_negatives, num_samples - num_positives_sampled)`.
In order words, if there are not enough positives, the sample is filled with
negatives. If there are also not enough negatives, then as many elements are
sampled as is possible.
bg_label (int): label index of background ("negative") class.
Returns:
pos_idx, neg_idx (Tensor):
1D vector of indices. The total length of both is `num_samples` or fewer.
"""
positive = nonzero_tuple((labels != -1) & (labels != bg_label))[0]
negative = nonzero_tuple(labels == bg_label)[0]
num_pos = int(num_samples * positive_fraction)
# protect against not enough positive examples
num_pos = min(positive.numel(), num_pos)
num_neg = num_samples - num_pos
# protect against not enough negative examples
num_neg = min(negative.numel(), num_neg)
# randomly select positive and negative examples
perm1 = torch.randperm(positive.numel(), device=positive.device)[:num_pos]
perm2 = torch.randperm(negative.numel(), device=negative.device)[:num_neg]
pos_idx = positive[perm1]
neg_idx = negative[perm2]
return pos_idx, neg_idx
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/sampling.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import torch
from torch.nn import functional as F
from detectron2.structures import Instances, ROIMasks
# perhaps should rename to "resize_instance"
def detector_postprocess(
results: Instances, output_height: int, output_width: int, mask_threshold: float = 0.5
):
"""
Resize the output instances.
The input images are often resized when entering an object detector.
As a result, we often need the outputs of the detector in a different
resolution from its inputs.
This function will resize the raw outputs of an R-CNN detector
to produce outputs according to the desired output resolution.
Args:
results (Instances): the raw outputs from the detector.
`results.image_size` contains the input image resolution the detector sees.
This object might be modified in-place.
output_height, output_width: the desired output resolution.
Returns:
Instances: the resized output from the model, based on the output resolution
"""
# Change to 'if is_tracing' after PT1.7
if isinstance(output_height, torch.Tensor):
# Converts integer tensors to float temporaries to ensure true
# division is performed when computing scale_x and scale_y.
output_width_tmp = output_width.float()
output_height_tmp = output_height.float()
new_size = torch.stack([output_height, output_width])
else:
new_size = (output_height, output_width)
output_width_tmp = output_width
output_height_tmp = output_height
scale_x, scale_y = (
output_width_tmp / results.image_size[1],
output_height_tmp / results.image_size[0],
)
results = Instances(new_size, **results.get_fields())
if results.has("pred_boxes"):
output_boxes = results.pred_boxes
elif results.has("proposal_boxes"):
output_boxes = results.proposal_boxes
else:
output_boxes = None
assert output_boxes is not None, "Predictions must contain boxes!"
output_boxes.scale(scale_x, scale_y)
output_boxes.clip(results.image_size)
results = results[output_boxes.nonempty()]
if results.has("pred_masks"):
if isinstance(results.pred_masks, ROIMasks):
roi_masks = results.pred_masks
else:
# pred_masks is a tensor of shape (N, 1, M, M)
roi_masks = ROIMasks(results.pred_masks[:, 0, :, :])
results.pred_masks = roi_masks.to_bitmasks(
results.pred_boxes, output_height, output_width, mask_threshold
).tensor # TODO return ROIMasks/BitMask object in the future
if results.has("pred_keypoints"):
results.pred_keypoints[:, :, 0] *= scale_x
results.pred_keypoints[:, :, 1] *= scale_y
return results
def sem_seg_postprocess(result, img_size, output_height, output_width):
"""
Return semantic segmentation predictions in the original resolution.
The input images are often resized when entering semantic segmentor. Moreover, in same
cases, they also padded inside segmentor to be divisible by maximum network stride.
As a result, we often need the predictions of the segmentor in a different
resolution from its inputs.
Args:
result (Tensor): semantic segmentation prediction logits. A tensor of shape (C, H, W),
where C is the number of classes, and H, W are the height and width of the prediction.
img_size (tuple): image size that segmentor is taking as input.
output_height, output_width: the desired output resolution.
Returns:
semantic segmentation prediction (Tensor): A tensor of the shape
(C, output_height, output_width) that contains per-pixel soft predictions.
"""
result = result[:, : img_size[0], : img_size[1]].expand(1, -1, -1, -1)
result = F.interpolate(
result, size=(output_height, output_width), mode="bilinear", align_corners=False
)[0]
return result
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/postprocessing.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import torch
from detectron2.utils.logger import _log_api_usage
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
META_ARCH_REGISTRY = Registry("META_ARCH") # noqa F401 isort:skip
META_ARCH_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for meta-architectures, i.e. the whole model.
The registered object will be called with `obj(cfg)`
and expected to return a `nn.Module` object.
"""
def build_model(cfg):
"""
Build the whole model architecture, defined by ``cfg.MODEL.META_ARCHITECTURE``.
Note that it does not load any weights from ``cfg``.
"""
meta_arch = cfg.MODEL.META_ARCHITECTURE
model = META_ARCH_REGISTRY.get(meta_arch)(cfg)
model.to(torch.device(cfg.MODEL.DEVICE))
_log_api_usage("modeling.meta_arch." + meta_arch)
return model
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/meta_arch/build.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
import numpy as np
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import torch
from torch import nn
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.data.detection_utils import convert_image_to_rgb
from detectron2.structures import ImageList, Instances
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
from detectron2.utils.logger import log_first_n
from ..backbone import Backbone, build_backbone
from ..postprocessing import detector_postprocess
from ..proposal_generator import build_proposal_generator
from ..roi_heads import build_roi_heads
from .build import META_ARCH_REGISTRY
__all__ = ["GeneralizedRCNN", "ProposalNetwork"]
@META_ARCH_REGISTRY.register()
class GeneralizedRCNN(nn.Module):
"""
Generalized R-CNN. Any models that contains the following three components:
1. Per-image feature extraction (aka backbone)
2. Region proposal generation
3. Per-region feature extraction and prediction
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
backbone: Backbone,
proposal_generator: nn.Module,
roi_heads: nn.Module,
pixel_mean: Tuple[float],
pixel_std: Tuple[float],
input_format: Optional[str] = None,
vis_period: int = 0,
):
"""
Args:
backbone: a backbone module, must follow detectron2's backbone interface
proposal_generator: a module that generates proposals using backbone features
roi_heads: a ROI head that performs per-region computation
pixel_mean, pixel_std: list or tuple with #channels element, representing
the per-channel mean and std to be used to normalize the input image
input_format: describe the meaning of channels of input. Needed by visualization
vis_period: the period to run visualization. Set to 0 to disable.
"""
super().__init__()
self.backbone = backbone
self.proposal_generator = proposal_generator
self.roi_heads = roi_heads
self.input_format = input_format
self.vis_period = vis_period
if vis_period > 0:
assert input_format is not None, "input_format is required for visualization!"
self.register_buffer("pixel_mean", torch.tensor(pixel_mean).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
self.register_buffer("pixel_std", torch.tensor(pixel_std).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
assert (
self.pixel_mean.shape == self.pixel_std.shape
), f"{self.pixel_mean} and {self.pixel_std} have different shapes!"
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg):
backbone = build_backbone(cfg)
return {
"backbone": backbone,
"proposal_generator": build_proposal_generator(cfg, backbone.output_shape()),
"roi_heads": build_roi_heads(cfg, backbone.output_shape()),
"input_format": cfg.INPUT.FORMAT,
"vis_period": cfg.VIS_PERIOD,
"pixel_mean": cfg.MODEL.PIXEL_MEAN,
"pixel_std": cfg.MODEL.PIXEL_STD,
}
@property
def device(self):
return self.pixel_mean.device
def visualize_training(self, batched_inputs, proposals):
"""
A function used to visualize images and proposals. It shows ground truth
bounding boxes on the original image and up to 20 top-scoring predicted
object proposals on the original image. Users can implement different
visualization functions for different models.
Args:
batched_inputs (list): a list that contains input to the model.
proposals (list): a list that contains predicted proposals. Both
batched_inputs and proposals should have the same length.
"""
from detectron2.utils.visualizer import Visualizer
storage = get_event_storage()
max_vis_prop = 20
for input, prop in zip(batched_inputs, proposals):
img = input["image"]
img = convert_image_to_rgb(img.permute(1, 2, 0), self.input_format)
v_gt = Visualizer(img, None)
v_gt = v_gt.overlay_instances(boxes=input["instances"].gt_boxes)
anno_img = v_gt.get_image()
box_size = min(len(prop.proposal_boxes), max_vis_prop)
v_pred = Visualizer(img, None)
v_pred = v_pred.overlay_instances(
boxes=prop.proposal_boxes[0:box_size].tensor.cpu().numpy()
)
prop_img = v_pred.get_image()
vis_img = np.concatenate((anno_img, prop_img), axis=1)
vis_img = vis_img.transpose(2, 0, 1)
vis_name = "Left: GT bounding boxes; Right: Predicted proposals"
storage.put_image(vis_name, vis_img)
break # only visualize one image in a batch
def forward(self, batched_inputs: List[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]):
"""
Args:
batched_inputs: a list, batched outputs of :class:`DatasetMapper` .
Each item in the list contains the inputs for one image.
For now, each item in the list is a dict that contains:
* image: Tensor, image in (C, H, W) format.
* instances (optional): groundtruth :class:`Instances`
* proposals (optional): :class:`Instances`, precomputed proposals.
Other information that's included in the original dicts, such as:
* "height", "width" (int): the output resolution of the model, used in inference.
See :meth:`postprocess` for details.
Returns:
list[dict]:
Each dict is the output for one input image.
The dict contains one key "instances" whose value is a :class:`Instances`.
The :class:`Instances` object has the following keys:
"pred_boxes", "pred_classes", "scores", "pred_masks", "pred_keypoints"
"""
if not self.training:
return self.inference(batched_inputs)
images = self.preprocess_image(batched_inputs)
if "instances" in batched_inputs[0]:
gt_instances = [x["instances"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
else:
gt_instances = None
features = self.backbone(images.tensor)
if self.proposal_generator is not None:
proposals, proposal_losses = self.proposal_generator(images, features, gt_instances)
else:
assert "proposals" in batched_inputs[0]
proposals = [x["proposals"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
proposal_losses = {}
_, detector_losses = self.roi_heads(images, features, proposals, gt_instances)
if self.vis_period > 0:
storage = get_event_storage()
if storage.iter % self.vis_period == 0:
self.visualize_training(batched_inputs, proposals)
losses = {}
losses.update(detector_losses)
losses.update(proposal_losses)
return losses
def inference(
self,
batched_inputs: List[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]],
detected_instances: Optional[List[Instances]] = None,
do_postprocess: bool = True,
):
"""
Run inference on the given inputs.
Args:
batched_inputs (list[dict]): same as in :meth:`forward`
detected_instances (None or list[Instances]): if not None, it
contains an `Instances` object per image. The `Instances`
object contains "pred_boxes" and "pred_classes" which are
known boxes in the image.
The inference will then skip the detection of bounding boxes,
and only predict other per-ROI outputs.
do_postprocess (bool): whether to apply post-processing on the outputs.
Returns:
When do_postprocess=True, same as in :meth:`forward`.
Otherwise, a list[Instances] containing raw network outputs.
"""
assert not self.training
images = self.preprocess_image(batched_inputs)
features = self.backbone(images.tensor)
if detected_instances is None:
if self.proposal_generator is not None:
proposals, _ = self.proposal_generator(images, features, None)
else:
assert "proposals" in batched_inputs[0]
proposals = [x["proposals"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
results, _ = self.roi_heads(images, features, proposals, None)
else:
detected_instances = [x.to(self.device) for x in detected_instances]
results = self.roi_heads.forward_with_given_boxes(features, detected_instances)
if do_postprocess:
assert not torch.jit.is_scripting(), "Scripting is not supported for postprocess."
return GeneralizedRCNN._postprocess(results, batched_inputs, images.image_sizes)
else:
return results
def preprocess_image(self, batched_inputs: List[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]):
"""
Normalize, pad and batch the input images.
"""
images = [x["image"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
images = [(x - self.pixel_mean) / self.pixel_std for x in images]
images = ImageList.from_tensors(images, self.backbone.size_divisibility)
return images
@staticmethod
def _postprocess(instances, batched_inputs: List[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]], image_sizes):
"""
Rescale the output instances to the target size.
"""
# note: private function; subject to changes
processed_results = []
for results_per_image, input_per_image, image_size in zip(
instances, batched_inputs, image_sizes
):
height = input_per_image.get("height", image_size[0])
width = input_per_image.get("width", image_size[1])
r = detector_postprocess(results_per_image, height, width)
processed_results.append({"instances": r})
return processed_results
@META_ARCH_REGISTRY.register()
class ProposalNetwork(nn.Module):
"""
A meta architecture that only predicts object proposals.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
backbone: Backbone,
proposal_generator: nn.Module,
pixel_mean: Tuple[float],
pixel_std: Tuple[float],
):
"""
Args:
backbone: a backbone module, must follow detectron2's backbone interface
proposal_generator: a module that generates proposals using backbone features
pixel_mean, pixel_std: list or tuple with #channels element, representing
the per-channel mean and std to be used to normalize the input image
"""
super().__init__()
self.backbone = backbone
self.proposal_generator = proposal_generator
self.register_buffer("pixel_mean", torch.tensor(pixel_mean).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
self.register_buffer("pixel_std", torch.tensor(pixel_std).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg):
backbone = build_backbone(cfg)
return {
"backbone": backbone,
"proposal_generator": build_proposal_generator(cfg, backbone.output_shape()),
"pixel_mean": cfg.MODEL.PIXEL_MEAN,
"pixel_std": cfg.MODEL.PIXEL_STD,
}
@property
def device(self):
return self.pixel_mean.device
def forward(self, batched_inputs):
"""
Args:
Same as in :class:`GeneralizedRCNN.forward`
Returns:
list[dict]:
Each dict is the output for one input image.
The dict contains one key "proposals" whose value is a
:class:`Instances` with keys "proposal_boxes" and "objectness_logits".
"""
images = [x["image"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
images = [(x - self.pixel_mean) / self.pixel_std for x in images]
images = ImageList.from_tensors(images, self.backbone.size_divisibility)
features = self.backbone(images.tensor)
if "instances" in batched_inputs[0]:
gt_instances = [x["instances"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
elif "targets" in batched_inputs[0]:
log_first_n(
logging.WARN, "'targets' in the model inputs is now renamed to 'instances'!", n=10
)
gt_instances = [x["targets"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
else:
gt_instances = None
proposals, proposal_losses = self.proposal_generator(images, features, gt_instances)
# In training, the proposals are not useful at all but we generate them anyway.
# This makes RPN-only models about 5% slower.
if self.training:
return proposal_losses
processed_results = []
for results_per_image, input_per_image, image_size in zip(
proposals, batched_inputs, images.image_sizes
):
height = input_per_image.get("height", image_size[0])
width = input_per_image.get("width", image_size[1])
r = detector_postprocess(results_per_image, height, width)
processed_results.append({"proposals": r})
return processed_results
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/meta_arch/rcnn.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
from typing import Dict, List
import torch
from torch import nn
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.structures import ImageList
from ..postprocessing import detector_postprocess, sem_seg_postprocess
from .build import META_ARCH_REGISTRY
from .rcnn import GeneralizedRCNN
from .semantic_seg import build_sem_seg_head
__all__ = ["PanopticFPN"]
@META_ARCH_REGISTRY.register()
class PanopticFPN(GeneralizedRCNN):
"""
Implement the paper :paper:`PanopticFPN`.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
sem_seg_head: nn.Module,
combine_overlap_thresh: float = 0.5,
combine_stuff_area_thresh: float = 4096,
combine_instances_score_thresh: float = 0.5,
**kwargs,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
sem_seg_head: a module for the semantic segmentation head.
combine_overlap_thresh: combine masks into one instances if
they have enough overlap
combine_stuff_area_thresh: ignore stuff areas smaller than this threshold
combine_instances_score_thresh: ignore instances whose score is
smaller than this threshold
Other arguments are the same as :class:`GeneralizedRCNN`.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.sem_seg_head = sem_seg_head
# options when combining instance & semantic outputs
self.combine_overlap_thresh = combine_overlap_thresh
self.combine_stuff_area_thresh = combine_stuff_area_thresh
self.combine_instances_score_thresh = combine_instances_score_thresh
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg):
ret = super().from_config(cfg)
ret.update(
{
"combine_overlap_thresh": cfg.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.COMBINE.OVERLAP_THRESH,
"combine_stuff_area_thresh": cfg.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.COMBINE.STUFF_AREA_LIMIT,
"combine_instances_score_thresh": cfg.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.COMBINE.INSTANCES_CONFIDENCE_THRESH, # noqa
}
)
ret["sem_seg_head"] = build_sem_seg_head(cfg, ret["backbone"].output_shape())
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if not cfg.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.COMBINE.ENABLED:
logger.warning(
"PANOPTIC_FPN.COMBINED.ENABLED is no longer used. "
" model.inference(do_postprocess=) should be used to toggle postprocessing."
)
if cfg.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.INSTANCE_LOSS_WEIGHT != 1.0:
w = cfg.MODEL.PANOPTIC_FPN.INSTANCE_LOSS_WEIGHT
logger.warning(
"PANOPTIC_FPN.INSTANCE_LOSS_WEIGHT should be replaced by weights on each ROI head."
)
def update_weight(x):
if isinstance(x, dict):
return {k: v * w for k, v in x.items()}
else:
return x * w
roi_heads = ret["roi_heads"]
roi_heads.box_predictor.loss_weight = update_weight(roi_heads.box_predictor.loss_weight)
roi_heads.mask_head.loss_weight = update_weight(roi_heads.mask_head.loss_weight)
return ret
def forward(self, batched_inputs):
"""
Args:
batched_inputs: a list, batched outputs of :class:`DatasetMapper`.
Each item in the list contains the inputs for one image.
For now, each item in the list is a dict that contains:
* "image": Tensor, image in (C, H, W) format.
* "instances": Instances
* "sem_seg": semantic segmentation ground truth.
* Other information that's included in the original dicts, such as:
"height", "width" (int): the output resolution of the model, used in inference.
See :meth:`postprocess` for details.
Returns:
list[dict]:
each dict has the results for one image. The dict contains the following keys:
* "instances": see :meth:`GeneralizedRCNN.forward` for its format.
* "sem_seg": see :meth:`SemanticSegmentor.forward` for its format.
* "panoptic_seg": See the return value of
:func:`combine_semantic_and_instance_outputs` for its format.
"""
if not self.training:
return self.inference(batched_inputs)
images = self.preprocess_image(batched_inputs)
features = self.backbone(images.tensor)
assert "sem_seg" in batched_inputs[0]
gt_sem_seg = [x["sem_seg"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
gt_sem_seg = ImageList.from_tensors(
gt_sem_seg, self.backbone.size_divisibility, self.sem_seg_head.ignore_value
).tensor
sem_seg_results, sem_seg_losses = self.sem_seg_head(features, gt_sem_seg)
gt_instances = [x["instances"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
proposals, proposal_losses = self.proposal_generator(images, features, gt_instances)
detector_results, detector_losses = self.roi_heads(
images, features, proposals, gt_instances
)
losses = sem_seg_losses
losses.update(proposal_losses)
losses.update(detector_losses)
return losses
def inference(self, batched_inputs: List[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]], do_postprocess: bool = True):
"""
Run inference on the given inputs.
Args:
batched_inputs (list[dict]): same as in :meth:`forward`
do_postprocess (bool): whether to apply post-processing on the outputs.
Returns:
When do_postprocess=True, see docs in :meth:`forward`.
Otherwise, returns a (list[Instances], list[Tensor]) that contains
the raw detector outputs, and raw semantic segmentation outputs.
"""
images = self.preprocess_image(batched_inputs)
features = self.backbone(images.tensor)
sem_seg_results, sem_seg_losses = self.sem_seg_head(features, None)
proposals, _ = self.proposal_generator(images, features, None)
detector_results, _ = self.roi_heads(images, features, proposals, None)
if do_postprocess:
processed_results = []
for sem_seg_result, detector_result, input_per_image, image_size in zip(
sem_seg_results, detector_results, batched_inputs, images.image_sizes
):
height = input_per_image.get("height", image_size[0])
width = input_per_image.get("width", image_size[1])
sem_seg_r = sem_seg_postprocess(sem_seg_result, image_size, height, width)
detector_r = detector_postprocess(detector_result, height, width)
processed_results.append({"sem_seg": sem_seg_r, "instances": detector_r})
panoptic_r = combine_semantic_and_instance_outputs(
detector_r,
sem_seg_r.argmax(dim=0),
self.combine_overlap_thresh,
self.combine_stuff_area_thresh,
self.combine_instances_score_thresh,
)
processed_results[-1]["panoptic_seg"] = panoptic_r
return processed_results
else:
return detector_results, sem_seg_results
def combine_semantic_and_instance_outputs(
instance_results,
semantic_results,
overlap_threshold,
stuff_area_thresh,
instances_score_thresh,
):
"""
Implement a simple combining logic following
"combine_semantic_and_instance_predictions.py" in panopticapi
to produce panoptic segmentation outputs.
Args:
instance_results: output of :func:`detector_postprocess`.
semantic_results: an (H, W) tensor, each element is the contiguous semantic
category id
Returns:
panoptic_seg (Tensor): of shape (height, width) where the values are ids for each segment.
segments_info (list[dict]): Describe each segment in `panoptic_seg`.
Each dict contains keys "id", "category_id", "isthing".
"""
panoptic_seg = torch.zeros_like(semantic_results, dtype=torch.int32)
# sort instance outputs by scores
sorted_inds = torch.argsort(-instance_results.scores)
current_segment_id = 0
segments_info = []
instance_masks = instance_results.pred_masks.to(dtype=torch.bool, device=panoptic_seg.device)
# Add instances one-by-one, check for overlaps with existing ones
for inst_id in sorted_inds:
score = instance_results.scores[inst_id].item()
if score < instances_score_thresh:
break
mask = instance_masks[inst_id] # H,W
mask_area = mask.sum().item()
if mask_area == 0:
continue
intersect = (mask > 0) & (panoptic_seg > 0)
intersect_area = intersect.sum().item()
if intersect_area * 1.0 / mask_area > overlap_threshold:
continue
if intersect_area > 0:
mask = mask & (panoptic_seg == 0)
current_segment_id += 1
panoptic_seg[mask] = current_segment_id
segments_info.append(
{
"id": current_segment_id,
"isthing": True,
"score": score,
"category_id": instance_results.pred_classes[inst_id].item(),
"instance_id": inst_id.item(),
}
)
# Add semantic results to remaining empty areas
semantic_labels = torch.unique(semantic_results).cpu().tolist()
for semantic_label in semantic_labels:
if semantic_label == 0: # 0 is a special "thing" class
continue
mask = (semantic_results == semantic_label) & (panoptic_seg == 0)
mask_area = mask.sum().item()
if mask_area < stuff_area_thresh:
continue
current_segment_id += 1
panoptic_seg[mask] = current_segment_id
segments_info.append(
{
"id": current_segment_id,
"isthing": False,
"category_id": semantic_label,
"area": mask_area,
}
)
return panoptic_seg, segments_info
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/meta_arch/panoptic_fpn.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from .build import META_ARCH_REGISTRY, build_model # isort:skip
from .panoptic_fpn import PanopticFPN
# import all the meta_arch, so they will be registered
from .rcnn import GeneralizedRCNN, ProposalNetwork
from .retinanet import RetinaNet
from .semantic_seg import SEM_SEG_HEADS_REGISTRY, SemanticSegmentor, build_sem_seg_head
__all__ = list(globals().keys())
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/meta_arch/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
import math
import numpy as np
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
import torch
from fvcore.nn import sigmoid_focal_loss_jit
from torch import Tensor, nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.data.detection_utils import convert_image_to_rgb
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec, batched_nms, cat, get_norm, nonzero_tuple
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, ImageList, Instances, pairwise_iou
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
from ..anchor_generator import build_anchor_generator
from ..backbone import Backbone, build_backbone
from ..box_regression import Box2BoxTransform, _dense_box_regression_loss
from ..matcher import Matcher
from ..postprocessing import detector_postprocess
from .build import META_ARCH_REGISTRY
__all__ = ["RetinaNet"]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def permute_to_N_HWA_K(tensor, K: int):
"""
Transpose/reshape a tensor from (N, (Ai x K), H, W) to (N, (HxWxAi), K)
"""
assert tensor.dim() == 4, tensor.shape
N, _, H, W = tensor.shape
tensor = tensor.view(N, -1, K, H, W)
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 3, 4, 1, 2)
tensor = tensor.reshape(N, -1, K) # Size=(N,HWA,K)
return tensor
@META_ARCH_REGISTRY.register()
class RetinaNet(nn.Module):
"""
Implement RetinaNet in :paper:`RetinaNet`.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
backbone: Backbone,
head: nn.Module,
head_in_features,
anchor_generator,
box2box_transform,
anchor_matcher,
num_classes,
focal_loss_alpha=0.25,
focal_loss_gamma=2.0,
smooth_l1_beta=0.0,
box_reg_loss_type="smooth_l1",
test_score_thresh=0.05,
test_topk_candidates=1000,
test_nms_thresh=0.5,
max_detections_per_image=100,
pixel_mean,
pixel_std,
vis_period=0,
input_format="BGR",
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
backbone: a backbone module, must follow detectron2's backbone interface
head (nn.Module): a module that predicts logits and regression deltas
for each level from a list of per-level features
head_in_features (Tuple[str]): Names of the input feature maps to be used in head
anchor_generator (nn.Module): a module that creates anchors from a
list of features. Usually an instance of :class:`AnchorGenerator`
box2box_transform (Box2BoxTransform): defines the transform from anchors boxes to
instance boxes
anchor_matcher (Matcher): label the anchors by matching them with ground truth.
num_classes (int): number of classes. Used to label background proposals.
# Loss parameters:
focal_loss_alpha (float): focal_loss_alpha
focal_loss_gamma (float): focal_loss_gamma
smooth_l1_beta (float): smooth_l1_beta
box_reg_loss_type (str): Options are "smooth_l1", "giou"
# Inference parameters:
test_score_thresh (float): Inference cls score threshold, only anchors with
score > INFERENCE_TH are considered for inference (to improve speed)
test_topk_candidates (int): Select topk candidates before NMS
test_nms_thresh (float): Overlap threshold used for non-maximum suppression
(suppress boxes with IoU >= this threshold)
max_detections_per_image (int):
Maximum number of detections to return per image during inference
(100 is based on the limit established for the COCO dataset).
# Input parameters
pixel_mean (Tuple[float]):
Values to be used for image normalization (BGR order).
To train on images of different number of channels, set different mean & std.
Default values are the mean pixel value from ImageNet: [103.53, 116.28, 123.675]
pixel_std (Tuple[float]):
When using pre-trained models in Detectron1 or any MSRA models,
std has been absorbed into its conv1 weights, so the std needs to be set 1.
Otherwise, you can use [57.375, 57.120, 58.395] (ImageNet std)
vis_period (int):
The period (in terms of steps) for minibatch visualization at train time.
Set to 0 to disable.
input_format (str): Whether the model needs RGB, YUV, HSV etc.
"""
super().__init__()
self.backbone = backbone
self.head = head
self.head_in_features = head_in_features
if len(self.backbone.output_shape()) != len(self.head_in_features):
logger.warning("[RetinaNet] Backbone produces unused features.")
# Anchors
self.anchor_generator = anchor_generator
self.box2box_transform = box2box_transform
self.anchor_matcher = anchor_matcher
self.num_classes = num_classes
# Loss parameters:
self.focal_loss_alpha = focal_loss_alpha
self.focal_loss_gamma = focal_loss_gamma
self.smooth_l1_beta = smooth_l1_beta
self.box_reg_loss_type = box_reg_loss_type
# Inference parameters:
self.test_score_thresh = test_score_thresh
self.test_topk_candidates = test_topk_candidates
self.test_nms_thresh = test_nms_thresh
self.max_detections_per_image = max_detections_per_image
# Vis parameters
self.vis_period = vis_period
self.input_format = input_format
self.register_buffer("pixel_mean", torch.tensor(pixel_mean).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
self.register_buffer("pixel_std", torch.tensor(pixel_std).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
"""
In Detectron1, loss is normalized by number of foreground samples in the batch.
When batch size is 1 per GPU, #foreground has a large variance and
using it lead to lower performance. Here we maintain an EMA of #foreground to
stabilize the normalizer.
"""
self.loss_normalizer = 100 # initialize with any reasonable #fg that's not too small
self.loss_normalizer_momentum = 0.9
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg):
backbone = build_backbone(cfg)
backbone_shape = backbone.output_shape()
feature_shapes = [backbone_shape[f] for f in cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.IN_FEATURES]
head = RetinaNetHead(cfg, feature_shapes)
anchor_generator = build_anchor_generator(cfg, feature_shapes)
return {
"backbone": backbone,
"head": head,
"anchor_generator": anchor_generator,
"box2box_transform": Box2BoxTransform(weights=cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS),
"anchor_matcher": Matcher(
cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.IOU_THRESHOLDS,
cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.IOU_LABELS,
allow_low_quality_matches=True,
),
"pixel_mean": cfg.MODEL.PIXEL_MEAN,
"pixel_std": cfg.MODEL.PIXEL_STD,
"num_classes": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.NUM_CLASSES,
"head_in_features": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.IN_FEATURES,
# Loss parameters:
"focal_loss_alpha": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.FOCAL_LOSS_ALPHA,
"focal_loss_gamma": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.FOCAL_LOSS_GAMMA,
"smooth_l1_beta": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.SMOOTH_L1_LOSS_BETA,
"box_reg_loss_type": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.BBOX_REG_LOSS_TYPE,
# Inference parameters:
"test_score_thresh": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.SCORE_THRESH_TEST,
"test_topk_candidates": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.TOPK_CANDIDATES_TEST,
"test_nms_thresh": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.NMS_THRESH_TEST,
"max_detections_per_image": cfg.TEST.DETECTIONS_PER_IMAGE,
# Vis parameters
"vis_period": cfg.VIS_PERIOD,
"input_format": cfg.INPUT.FORMAT,
}
@property
def device(self):
return self.pixel_mean.device
def visualize_training(self, batched_inputs, results):
"""
A function used to visualize ground truth images and final network predictions.
It shows ground truth bounding boxes on the original image and up to 20
predicted object bounding boxes on the original image.
Args:
batched_inputs (list): a list that contains input to the model.
results (List[Instances]): a list of #images elements.
"""
from detectron2.utils.visualizer import Visualizer
assert len(batched_inputs) == len(
results
), "Cannot visualize inputs and results of different sizes"
storage = get_event_storage()
max_boxes = 20
image_index = 0 # only visualize a single image
img = batched_inputs[image_index]["image"]
img = convert_image_to_rgb(img.permute(1, 2, 0), self.input_format)
v_gt = Visualizer(img, None)
v_gt = v_gt.overlay_instances(boxes=batched_inputs[image_index]["instances"].gt_boxes)
anno_img = v_gt.get_image()
processed_results = detector_postprocess(results[image_index], img.shape[0], img.shape[1])
predicted_boxes = processed_results.pred_boxes.tensor.detach().cpu().numpy()
v_pred = Visualizer(img, None)
v_pred = v_pred.overlay_instances(boxes=predicted_boxes[0:max_boxes])
prop_img = v_pred.get_image()
vis_img = np.vstack((anno_img, prop_img))
vis_img = vis_img.transpose(2, 0, 1)
vis_name = f"Top: GT bounding boxes; Bottom: {max_boxes} Highest Scoring Results"
storage.put_image(vis_name, vis_img)
def forward(self, batched_inputs: List[Dict[str, Tensor]]):
"""
Args:
batched_inputs: a list, batched outputs of :class:`DatasetMapper` .
Each item in the list contains the inputs for one image.
For now, each item in the list is a dict that contains:
* image: Tensor, image in (C, H, W) format.
* instances: Instances
Other information that's included in the original dicts, such as:
* "height", "width" (int): the output resolution of the model, used in inference.
See :meth:`postprocess` for details.
Returns:
In training, dict[str, Tensor]: mapping from a named loss to a tensor storing the
loss. Used during training only. In inference, the standard output format, described
in :doc:`/tutorials/models`.
"""
images = self.preprocess_image(batched_inputs)
features = self.backbone(images.tensor)
features = [features[f] for f in self.head_in_features]
anchors = self.anchor_generator(features)
pred_logits, pred_anchor_deltas = self.head(features)
# Transpose the Hi*Wi*A dimension to the middle:
pred_logits = [permute_to_N_HWA_K(x, self.num_classes) for x in pred_logits]
pred_anchor_deltas = [permute_to_N_HWA_K(x, 4) for x in pred_anchor_deltas]
if self.training:
assert not torch.jit.is_scripting(), "Not supported"
assert "instances" in batched_inputs[0], "Instance annotations are missing in training!"
gt_instances = [x["instances"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
gt_labels, gt_boxes = self.label_anchors(anchors, gt_instances)
losses = self.losses(anchors, pred_logits, gt_labels, pred_anchor_deltas, gt_boxes)
if self.vis_period > 0:
storage = get_event_storage()
if storage.iter % self.vis_period == 0:
results = self.inference(
anchors, pred_logits, pred_anchor_deltas, images.image_sizes
)
self.visualize_training(batched_inputs, results)
return losses
else:
results = self.inference(anchors, pred_logits, pred_anchor_deltas, images.image_sizes)
if torch.jit.is_scripting():
return results
processed_results = []
for results_per_image, input_per_image, image_size in zip(
results, batched_inputs, images.image_sizes
):
height = input_per_image.get("height", image_size[0])
width = input_per_image.get("width", image_size[1])
r = detector_postprocess(results_per_image, height, width)
processed_results.append({"instances": r})
return processed_results
def losses(self, anchors, pred_logits, gt_labels, pred_anchor_deltas, gt_boxes):
"""
Args:
anchors (list[Boxes]): a list of #feature level Boxes
gt_labels, gt_boxes: see output of :meth:`RetinaNet.label_anchors`.
Their shapes are (N, R) and (N, R, 4), respectively, where R is
the total number of anchors across levels, i.e. sum(Hi x Wi x Ai)
pred_logits, pred_anchor_deltas: both are list[Tensor]. Each element in the
list corresponds to one level and has shape (N, Hi * Wi * Ai, K or 4).
Where K is the number of classes used in `pred_logits`.
Returns:
dict[str, Tensor]:
mapping from a named loss to a scalar tensor
storing the loss. Used during training only. The dict keys are:
"loss_cls" and "loss_box_reg"
"""
num_images = len(gt_labels)
gt_labels = torch.stack(gt_labels) # (N, R)
valid_mask = gt_labels >= 0
pos_mask = (gt_labels >= 0) & (gt_labels != self.num_classes)
num_pos_anchors = pos_mask.sum().item()
get_event_storage().put_scalar("num_pos_anchors", num_pos_anchors / num_images)
self.loss_normalizer = self.loss_normalizer_momentum * self.loss_normalizer + (
1 - self.loss_normalizer_momentum
) * max(num_pos_anchors, 1)
# classification and regression loss
gt_labels_target = F.one_hot(gt_labels[valid_mask], num_classes=self.num_classes + 1)[
:, :-1
] # no loss for the last (background) class
loss_cls = sigmoid_focal_loss_jit(
cat(pred_logits, dim=1)[valid_mask],
gt_labels_target.to(pred_logits[0].dtype),
alpha=self.focal_loss_alpha,
gamma=self.focal_loss_gamma,
reduction="sum",
)
loss_box_reg = _dense_box_regression_loss(
anchors,
self.box2box_transform,
pred_anchor_deltas,
gt_boxes,
pos_mask,
box_reg_loss_type=self.box_reg_loss_type,
smooth_l1_beta=self.smooth_l1_beta,
)
return {
"loss_cls": loss_cls / self.loss_normalizer,
"loss_box_reg": loss_box_reg / self.loss_normalizer,
}
@torch.no_grad()
def label_anchors(self, anchors, gt_instances):
"""
Args:
anchors (list[Boxes]): A list of #feature level Boxes.
The Boxes contains anchors of this image on the specific feature level.
gt_instances (list[Instances]): a list of N `Instances`s. The i-th
`Instances` contains the ground-truth per-instance annotations
for the i-th input image.
Returns:
list[Tensor]: List of #img tensors. i-th element is a vector of labels whose length is
the total number of anchors across all feature maps (sum(Hi * Wi * A)).
Label values are in {-1, 0, ..., K}, with -1 means ignore, and K means background.
list[Tensor]: i-th element is a Rx4 tensor, where R is the total number of anchors
across feature maps. The values are the matched gt boxes for each anchor.
Values are undefined for those anchors not labeled as foreground.
"""
anchors = Boxes.cat(anchors) # Rx4
gt_labels = []
matched_gt_boxes = []
for gt_per_image in gt_instances:
match_quality_matrix = pairwise_iou(gt_per_image.gt_boxes, anchors)
matched_idxs, anchor_labels = self.anchor_matcher(match_quality_matrix)
del match_quality_matrix
if len(gt_per_image) > 0:
matched_gt_boxes_i = gt_per_image.gt_boxes.tensor[matched_idxs]
gt_labels_i = gt_per_image.gt_classes[matched_idxs]
# Anchors with label 0 are treated as background.
gt_labels_i[anchor_labels == 0] = self.num_classes
# Anchors with label -1 are ignored.
gt_labels_i[anchor_labels == -1] = -1
else:
matched_gt_boxes_i = torch.zeros_like(anchors.tensor)
gt_labels_i = torch.zeros_like(matched_idxs) + self.num_classes
gt_labels.append(gt_labels_i)
matched_gt_boxes.append(matched_gt_boxes_i)
return gt_labels, matched_gt_boxes
def inference(
self,
anchors: List[Boxes],
pred_logits: List[Tensor],
pred_anchor_deltas: List[Tensor],
image_sizes: List[Tuple[int, int]],
):
"""
Arguments:
anchors (list[Boxes]): A list of #feature level Boxes.
The Boxes contain anchors of this image on the specific feature level.
pred_logits, pred_anchor_deltas: list[Tensor], one per level. Each
has shape (N, Hi * Wi * Ai, K or 4)
image_sizes (List[(h, w)]): the input image sizes
Returns:
results (List[Instances]): a list of #images elements.
"""
results: List[Instances] = []
for img_idx, image_size in enumerate(image_sizes):
pred_logits_per_image = [x[img_idx] for x in pred_logits]
deltas_per_image = [x[img_idx] for x in pred_anchor_deltas]
results_per_image = self.inference_single_image(
anchors, pred_logits_per_image, deltas_per_image, image_size
)
results.append(results_per_image)
return results
def inference_single_image(
self,
anchors: List[Boxes],
box_cls: List[Tensor],
box_delta: List[Tensor],
image_size: Tuple[int, int],
):
"""
Single-image inference. Return bounding-box detection results by thresholding
on scores and applying non-maximum suppression (NMS).
Arguments:
anchors (list[Boxes]): list of #feature levels. Each entry contains
a Boxes object, which contains all the anchors in that feature level.
box_cls (list[Tensor]): list of #feature levels. Each entry contains
tensor of size (H x W x A, K)
box_delta (list[Tensor]): Same shape as 'box_cls' except that K becomes 4.
image_size (tuple(H, W)): a tuple of the image height and width.
Returns:
Same as `inference`, but for only one image.
"""
boxes_all = []
scores_all = []
class_idxs_all = []
# Iterate over every feature level
for box_cls_i, box_reg_i, anchors_i in zip(box_cls, box_delta, anchors):
# (HxWxAxK,)
predicted_prob = box_cls_i.flatten().sigmoid_()
# Apply two filtering below to make NMS faster.
# 1. Keep boxes with confidence score higher than threshold
keep_idxs = predicted_prob > self.test_score_thresh
predicted_prob = predicted_prob[keep_idxs]
topk_idxs = nonzero_tuple(keep_idxs)[0]
# 2. Keep top k top scoring boxes only
num_topk = min(self.test_topk_candidates, topk_idxs.size(0))
# torch.sort is actually faster than .topk (at least on GPUs)
predicted_prob, idxs = predicted_prob.sort(descending=True)
predicted_prob = predicted_prob[:num_topk]
topk_idxs = topk_idxs[idxs[:num_topk]]
anchor_idxs = topk_idxs // self.num_classes
classes_idxs = topk_idxs % self.num_classes
box_reg_i = box_reg_i[anchor_idxs]
anchors_i = anchors_i[anchor_idxs]
# predict boxes
predicted_boxes = self.box2box_transform.apply_deltas(box_reg_i, anchors_i.tensor)
boxes_all.append(predicted_boxes)
scores_all.append(predicted_prob)
class_idxs_all.append(classes_idxs)
boxes_all, scores_all, class_idxs_all = [
cat(x) for x in [boxes_all, scores_all, class_idxs_all]
]
keep = batched_nms(boxes_all, scores_all, class_idxs_all, self.test_nms_thresh)
keep = keep[: self.max_detections_per_image]
result = Instances(image_size)
result.pred_boxes = Boxes(boxes_all[keep])
result.scores = scores_all[keep]
result.pred_classes = class_idxs_all[keep]
return result
def preprocess_image(self, batched_inputs: List[Dict[str, Tensor]]):
"""
Normalize, pad and batch the input images.
"""
images = [x["image"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
images = [(x - self.pixel_mean) / self.pixel_std for x in images]
images = ImageList.from_tensors(images, self.backbone.size_divisibility)
return images
class RetinaNetHead(nn.Module):
"""
The head used in RetinaNet for object classification and box regression.
It has two subnets for the two tasks, with a common structure but separate parameters.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
input_shape: List[ShapeSpec],
num_classes,
num_anchors,
conv_dims: List[int],
norm="",
prior_prob=0.01,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
input_shape (List[ShapeSpec]): input shape
num_classes (int): number of classes. Used to label background proposals.
num_anchors (int): number of generated anchors
conv_dims (List[int]): dimensions for each convolution layer
norm (str or callable):
Normalization for conv layers except for the two output layers.
See :func:`detectron2.layers.get_norm` for supported types.
prior_prob (float): Prior weight for computing bias
"""
super().__init__()
if norm == "BN" or norm == "SyncBN":
logger.warning("Shared norm does not work well for BN, SyncBN, expect poor results")
cls_subnet = []
bbox_subnet = []
for in_channels, out_channels in zip(
[input_shape[0].channels] + list(conv_dims), conv_dims
):
cls_subnet.append(
nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
)
if norm:
cls_subnet.append(get_norm(norm, out_channels))
cls_subnet.append(nn.ReLU())
bbox_subnet.append(
nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
)
if norm:
bbox_subnet.append(get_norm(norm, out_channels))
bbox_subnet.append(nn.ReLU())
self.cls_subnet = nn.Sequential(*cls_subnet)
self.bbox_subnet = nn.Sequential(*bbox_subnet)
self.cls_score = nn.Conv2d(
conv_dims[-1], num_anchors * num_classes, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1
)
self.bbox_pred = nn.Conv2d(
conv_dims[-1], num_anchors * 4, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1
)
# Initialization
for modules in [self.cls_subnet, self.bbox_subnet, self.cls_score, self.bbox_pred]:
for layer in modules.modules():
if isinstance(layer, nn.Conv2d):
torch.nn.init.normal_(layer.weight, mean=0, std=0.01)
torch.nn.init.constant_(layer.bias, 0)
# Use prior in model initialization to improve stability
bias_value = -(math.log((1 - prior_prob) / prior_prob))
torch.nn.init.constant_(self.cls_score.bias, bias_value)
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape: List[ShapeSpec]):
num_anchors = build_anchor_generator(cfg, input_shape).num_cell_anchors
assert (
len(set(num_anchors)) == 1
), "Using different number of anchors between levels is not currently supported!"
num_anchors = num_anchors[0]
return {
"input_shape": input_shape,
"num_classes": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.NUM_CLASSES,
"conv_dims": [input_shape[0].channels] * cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.NUM_CONVS,
"prior_prob": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.PRIOR_PROB,
"norm": cfg.MODEL.RETINANET.NORM,
"num_anchors": num_anchors,
}
def forward(self, features: List[Tensor]):
"""
Arguments:
features (list[Tensor]): FPN feature map tensors in high to low resolution.
Each tensor in the list correspond to different feature levels.
Returns:
logits (list[Tensor]): #lvl tensors, each has shape (N, AxK, Hi, Wi).
The tensor predicts the classification probability
at each spatial position for each of the A anchors and K object
classes.
bbox_reg (list[Tensor]): #lvl tensors, each has shape (N, Ax4, Hi, Wi).
The tensor predicts 4-vector (dx,dy,dw,dh) box
regression values for every anchor. These values are the
relative offset between the anchor and the ground truth box.
"""
logits = []
bbox_reg = []
for feature in features:
logits.append(self.cls_score(self.cls_subnet(feature)))
bbox_reg.append(self.bbox_pred(self.bbox_subnet(feature)))
return logits, bbox_reg
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/meta_arch/retinanet.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import numpy as np
from typing import Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import fvcore.nn.weight_init as weight_init
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import Conv2d, ShapeSpec, get_norm
from detectron2.structures import ImageList
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
from ..backbone import Backbone, build_backbone
from ..postprocessing import sem_seg_postprocess
from .build import META_ARCH_REGISTRY
__all__ = ["SemanticSegmentor", "SEM_SEG_HEADS_REGISTRY", "SemSegFPNHead", "build_sem_seg_head"]
SEM_SEG_HEADS_REGISTRY = Registry("SEM_SEG_HEADS")
SEM_SEG_HEADS_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for semantic segmentation heads, which make semantic segmentation predictions
from feature maps.
"""
@META_ARCH_REGISTRY.register()
class SemanticSegmentor(nn.Module):
"""
Main class for semantic segmentation architectures.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
backbone: Backbone,
sem_seg_head: nn.Module,
pixel_mean: Tuple[float],
pixel_std: Tuple[float],
):
"""
Args:
backbone: a backbone module, must follow detectron2's backbone interface
sem_seg_head: a module that predicts semantic segmentation from backbone features
pixel_mean, pixel_std: list or tuple with #channels element, representing
the per-channel mean and std to be used to normalize the input image
"""
super().__init__()
self.backbone = backbone
self.sem_seg_head = sem_seg_head
self.register_buffer("pixel_mean", torch.tensor(pixel_mean).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
self.register_buffer("pixel_std", torch.tensor(pixel_std).view(-1, 1, 1), False)
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg):
backbone = build_backbone(cfg)
sem_seg_head = build_sem_seg_head(cfg, backbone.output_shape())
return {
"backbone": backbone,
"sem_seg_head": sem_seg_head,
"pixel_mean": cfg.MODEL.PIXEL_MEAN,
"pixel_std": cfg.MODEL.PIXEL_STD,
}
@property
def device(self):
return self.pixel_mean.device
def forward(self, batched_inputs):
"""
Args:
batched_inputs: a list, batched outputs of :class:`DatasetMapper`.
Each item in the list contains the inputs for one image.
For now, each item in the list is a dict that contains:
* "image": Tensor, image in (C, H, W) format.
* "sem_seg": semantic segmentation ground truth
* Other information that's included in the original dicts, such as:
"height", "width" (int): the output resolution of the model (may be different
from input resolution), used in inference.
Returns:
list[dict]:
Each dict is the output for one input image.
The dict contains one key "sem_seg" whose value is a
Tensor that represents the
per-pixel segmentation prediced by the head.
The prediction has shape KxHxW that represents the logits of
each class for each pixel.
"""
images = [x["image"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
images = [(x - self.pixel_mean) / self.pixel_std for x in images]
images = ImageList.from_tensors(images, self.backbone.size_divisibility)
features = self.backbone(images.tensor)
if "sem_seg" in batched_inputs[0]:
targets = [x["sem_seg"].to(self.device) for x in batched_inputs]
targets = ImageList.from_tensors(
targets, self.backbone.size_divisibility, self.sem_seg_head.ignore_value
).tensor
else:
targets = None
results, losses = self.sem_seg_head(features, targets)
if self.training:
return losses
processed_results = []
for result, input_per_image, image_size in zip(results, batched_inputs, images.image_sizes):
height = input_per_image.get("height")
width = input_per_image.get("width")
r = sem_seg_postprocess(result, image_size, height, width)
processed_results.append({"sem_seg": r})
return processed_results
def build_sem_seg_head(cfg, input_shape):
"""
Build a semantic segmentation head from `cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.NAME`.
"""
name = cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.NAME
return SEM_SEG_HEADS_REGISTRY.get(name)(cfg, input_shape)
@SEM_SEG_HEADS_REGISTRY.register()
class SemSegFPNHead(nn.Module):
"""
A semantic segmentation head described in :paper:`PanopticFPN`.
It takes a list of FPN features as input, and applies a sequence of
3x3 convs and upsampling to scale all of them to the stride defined by
``common_stride``. Then these features are added and used to make final
predictions by another 1x1 conv layer.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
input_shape: Dict[str, ShapeSpec],
*,
num_classes: int,
conv_dims: int,
common_stride: int,
loss_weight: float = 1.0,
norm: Optional[Union[str, Callable]] = None,
ignore_value: int = -1,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
input_shape: shapes (channels and stride) of the input features
num_classes: number of classes to predict
conv_dims: number of output channels for the intermediate conv layers.
common_stride: the common stride that all features will be upscaled to
loss_weight: loss weight
norm (str or callable): normalization for all conv layers
ignore_value: category id to be ignored during training.
"""
super().__init__()
input_shape = sorted(input_shape.items(), key=lambda x: x[1].stride)
self.in_features = [k for k, v in input_shape]
feature_strides = [v.stride for k, v in input_shape]
feature_channels = [v.channels for k, v in input_shape]
self.ignore_value = ignore_value
self.common_stride = common_stride
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
self.scale_heads = []
for in_feature, stride, channels in zip(
self.in_features, feature_strides, feature_channels
):
head_ops = []
head_length = max(1, int(np.log2(stride) - np.log2(self.common_stride)))
for k in range(head_length):
norm_module = get_norm(norm, conv_dims)
conv = Conv2d(
channels if k == 0 else conv_dims,
conv_dims,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
bias=not norm,
norm=norm_module,
activation=F.relu,
)
weight_init.c2_msra_fill(conv)
head_ops.append(conv)
if stride != self.common_stride:
head_ops.append(
nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode="bilinear", align_corners=False)
)
self.scale_heads.append(nn.Sequential(*head_ops))
self.add_module(in_feature, self.scale_heads[-1])
self.predictor = Conv2d(conv_dims, num_classes, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
weight_init.c2_msra_fill(self.predictor)
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape: Dict[str, ShapeSpec]):
return {
"input_shape": {
k: v for k, v in input_shape.items() if k in cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.IN_FEATURES
},
"ignore_value": cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.IGNORE_VALUE,
"num_classes": cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.NUM_CLASSES,
"conv_dims": cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.CONVS_DIM,
"common_stride": cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.COMMON_STRIDE,
"norm": cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.NORM,
"loss_weight": cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.LOSS_WEIGHT,
}
def forward(self, features, targets=None):
"""
Returns:
In training, returns (None, dict of losses)
In inference, returns (CxHxW logits, {})
"""
x = self.layers(features)
if self.training:
return None, self.losses(x, targets)
else:
x = F.interpolate(
x, scale_factor=self.common_stride, mode="bilinear", align_corners=False
)
return x, {}
def layers(self, features):
for i, f in enumerate(self.in_features):
if i == 0:
x = self.scale_heads[i](features[f])
else:
x = x + self.scale_heads[i](features[f])
x = self.predictor(x)
return x
def losses(self, predictions, targets):
predictions = predictions.float() # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/48163
predictions = F.interpolate(
predictions, scale_factor=self.common_stride, mode="bilinear", align_corners=False
)
loss = F.cross_entropy(
predictions, targets, reduction="mean", ignore_index=self.ignore_value
)
losses = {"loss_sem_seg": loss * self.loss_weight}
return losses
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/meta_arch/semantic_seg.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
PROPOSAL_GENERATOR_REGISTRY = Registry("PROPOSAL_GENERATOR")
PROPOSAL_GENERATOR_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for proposal generator, which produces object proposals from feature maps.
The registered object will be called with `obj(cfg, input_shape)`.
The call should return a `nn.Module` object.
"""
from . import rpn, rrpn # noqa F401 isort:skip
def build_proposal_generator(cfg, input_shape):
"""
Build a proposal generator from `cfg.MODEL.PROPOSAL_GENERATOR.NAME`.
The name can be "PrecomputedProposals" to use no proposal generator.
"""
name = cfg.MODEL.PROPOSAL_GENERATOR.NAME
if name == "PrecomputedProposals":
return None
return PROPOSAL_GENERATOR_REGISTRY.get(name)(cfg, input_shape)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/proposal_generator/build.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import Conv2d, ShapeSpec, cat
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, ImageList, Instances, pairwise_iou
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
from detectron2.utils.memory import retry_if_cuda_oom
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
from ..anchor_generator import build_anchor_generator
from ..box_regression import Box2BoxTransform, _dense_box_regression_loss
from ..matcher import Matcher
from ..sampling import subsample_labels
from .build import PROPOSAL_GENERATOR_REGISTRY
from .proposal_utils import find_top_rpn_proposals
RPN_HEAD_REGISTRY = Registry("RPN_HEAD")
RPN_HEAD_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for RPN heads, which take feature maps and perform
objectness classification and bounding box regression for anchors.
The registered object will be called with `obj(cfg, input_shape)`.
The call should return a `nn.Module` object.
"""
"""
Shape shorthand in this module:
N: number of images in the minibatch
L: number of feature maps per image on which RPN is run
A: number of cell anchors (must be the same for all feature maps)
Hi, Wi: height and width of the i-th feature map
B: size of the box parameterization
Naming convention:
objectness: refers to the binary classification of an anchor as object vs. not object.
deltas: refers to the 4-d (dx, dy, dw, dh) deltas that parameterize the box2box
transform (see :class:`box_regression.Box2BoxTransform`), or 5d for rotated boxes.
pred_objectness_logits: predicted objectness scores in [-inf, +inf]; use
sigmoid(pred_objectness_logits) to estimate P(object).
gt_labels: ground-truth binary classification labels for objectness
pred_anchor_deltas: predicted box2box transform deltas
gt_anchor_deltas: ground-truth box2box transform deltas
"""
def build_rpn_head(cfg, input_shape):
"""
Build an RPN head defined by `cfg.MODEL.RPN.HEAD_NAME`.
"""
name = cfg.MODEL.RPN.HEAD_NAME
return RPN_HEAD_REGISTRY.get(name)(cfg, input_shape)
@RPN_HEAD_REGISTRY.register()
class StandardRPNHead(nn.Module):
"""
Standard RPN classification and regression heads described in :paper:`Faster R-CNN`.
Uses a 3x3 conv to produce a shared hidden state from which one 1x1 conv predicts
objectness logits for each anchor and a second 1x1 conv predicts bounding-box deltas
specifying how to deform each anchor into an object proposal.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self, *, in_channels: int, num_anchors: int, box_dim: int = 4, conv_dims: List[int] = (-1,)
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
in_channels (int): number of input feature channels. When using multiple
input features, they must have the same number of channels.
num_anchors (int): number of anchors to predict for *each spatial position*
on the feature map. The total number of anchors for each
feature map will be `num_anchors * H * W`.
box_dim (int): dimension of a box, which is also the number of box regression
predictions to make for each anchor. An axis aligned box has
box_dim=4, while a rotated box has box_dim=5.
conv_dims (list[int]): a list of integers representing the output channels
of N conv layers. Set it to -1 to use the same number of output channels
as input channels.
"""
super().__init__()
cur_channels = in_channels
# Keeping the old variable names and structure for backwards compatiblity.
# Otherwise the old checkpoints will fail to load.
if len(conv_dims) == 1:
out_channels = cur_channels if conv_dims[0] == -1 else conv_dims[0]
# 3x3 conv for the hidden representation
self.conv = self._get_rpn_conv(cur_channels, out_channels)
cur_channels = out_channels
else:
self.conv = nn.Sequential()
for k, conv_dim in enumerate(conv_dims):
out_channels = cur_channels if conv_dim == -1 else conv_dim
if out_channels <= 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Conv output channels should be greater than 0. Got {out_channels}"
)
conv = self._get_rpn_conv(cur_channels, out_channels)
self.conv.add_module(f"conv{k}", conv)
cur_channels = out_channels
# 1x1 conv for predicting objectness logits
self.objectness_logits = nn.Conv2d(cur_channels, num_anchors, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
# 1x1 conv for predicting box2box transform deltas
self.anchor_deltas = nn.Conv2d(cur_channels, num_anchors * box_dim, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
# Keeping the order of weights initialization same for backwards compatiblility.
for layer in self.modules():
if isinstance(layer, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.normal_(layer.weight, std=0.01)
nn.init.constant_(layer.bias, 0)
def _get_rpn_conv(self, in_channels, out_channels):
return Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
activation=nn.ReLU(),
)
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
# Standard RPN is shared across levels:
in_channels = [s.channels for s in input_shape]
assert len(set(in_channels)) == 1, "Each level must have the same channel!"
in_channels = in_channels[0]
# RPNHead should take the same input as anchor generator
# NOTE: it assumes that creating an anchor generator does not have unwanted side effect.
anchor_generator = build_anchor_generator(cfg, input_shape)
num_anchors = anchor_generator.num_anchors
box_dim = anchor_generator.box_dim
assert (
len(set(num_anchors)) == 1
), "Each level must have the same number of anchors per spatial position"
return {
"in_channels": in_channels,
"num_anchors": num_anchors[0],
"box_dim": box_dim,
"conv_dims": cfg.MODEL.RPN.CONV_DIMS,
}
def forward(self, features: List[torch.Tensor]):
"""
Args:
features (list[Tensor]): list of feature maps
Returns:
list[Tensor]: A list of L elements.
Element i is a tensor of shape (N, A, Hi, Wi) representing
the predicted objectness logits for all anchors. A is the number of cell anchors.
list[Tensor]: A list of L elements. Element i is a tensor of shape
(N, A*box_dim, Hi, Wi) representing the predicted "deltas" used to transform anchors
to proposals.
"""
pred_objectness_logits = []
pred_anchor_deltas = []
for x in features:
t = self.conv(x)
pred_objectness_logits.append(self.objectness_logits(t))
pred_anchor_deltas.append(self.anchor_deltas(t))
return pred_objectness_logits, pred_anchor_deltas
@PROPOSAL_GENERATOR_REGISTRY.register()
class RPN(nn.Module):
"""
Region Proposal Network, introduced by :paper:`Faster R-CNN`.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
in_features: List[str],
head: nn.Module,
anchor_generator: nn.Module,
anchor_matcher: Matcher,
box2box_transform: Box2BoxTransform,
batch_size_per_image: int,
positive_fraction: float,
pre_nms_topk: Tuple[float, float],
post_nms_topk: Tuple[float, float],
nms_thresh: float = 0.7,
min_box_size: float = 0.0,
anchor_boundary_thresh: float = -1.0,
loss_weight: Union[float, Dict[str, float]] = 1.0,
box_reg_loss_type: str = "smooth_l1",
smooth_l1_beta: float = 0.0,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
in_features (list[str]): list of names of input features to use
head (nn.Module): a module that predicts logits and regression deltas
for each level from a list of per-level features
anchor_generator (nn.Module): a module that creates anchors from a
list of features. Usually an instance of :class:`AnchorGenerator`
anchor_matcher (Matcher): label the anchors by matching them with ground truth.
box2box_transform (Box2BoxTransform): defines the transform from anchors boxes to
instance boxes
batch_size_per_image (int): number of anchors per image to sample for training
positive_fraction (float): fraction of foreground anchors to sample for training
pre_nms_topk (tuple[float]): (train, test) that represents the
number of top k proposals to select before NMS, in
training and testing.
post_nms_topk (tuple[float]): (train, test) that represents the
number of top k proposals to select after NMS, in
training and testing.
nms_thresh (float): NMS threshold used to de-duplicate the predicted proposals
min_box_size (float): remove proposal boxes with any side smaller than this threshold,
in the unit of input image pixels
anchor_boundary_thresh (float): legacy option
loss_weight (float|dict): weights to use for losses. Can be single float for weighting
all rpn losses together, or a dict of individual weightings. Valid dict keys are:
"loss_rpn_cls" - applied to classification loss
"loss_rpn_loc" - applied to box regression loss
box_reg_loss_type (str): Loss type to use. Supported losses: "smooth_l1", "giou".
smooth_l1_beta (float): beta parameter for the smooth L1 regression loss. Default to
use L1 loss. Only used when `box_reg_loss_type` is "smooth_l1"
"""
super().__init__()
self.in_features = in_features
self.rpn_head = head
self.anchor_generator = anchor_generator
self.anchor_matcher = anchor_matcher
self.box2box_transform = box2box_transform
self.batch_size_per_image = batch_size_per_image
self.positive_fraction = positive_fraction
# Map from self.training state to train/test settings
self.pre_nms_topk = {True: pre_nms_topk[0], False: pre_nms_topk[1]}
self.post_nms_topk = {True: post_nms_topk[0], False: post_nms_topk[1]}
self.nms_thresh = nms_thresh
self.min_box_size = float(min_box_size)
self.anchor_boundary_thresh = anchor_boundary_thresh
if isinstance(loss_weight, float):
loss_weight = {"loss_rpn_cls": loss_weight, "loss_rpn_loc": loss_weight}
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
self.box_reg_loss_type = box_reg_loss_type
self.smooth_l1_beta = smooth_l1_beta
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape: Dict[str, ShapeSpec]):
in_features = cfg.MODEL.RPN.IN_FEATURES
ret = {
"in_features": in_features,
"min_box_size": cfg.MODEL.PROPOSAL_GENERATOR.MIN_SIZE,
"nms_thresh": cfg.MODEL.RPN.NMS_THRESH,
"batch_size_per_image": cfg.MODEL.RPN.BATCH_SIZE_PER_IMAGE,
"positive_fraction": cfg.MODEL.RPN.POSITIVE_FRACTION,
"loss_weight": {
"loss_rpn_cls": cfg.MODEL.RPN.LOSS_WEIGHT,
"loss_rpn_loc": cfg.MODEL.RPN.BBOX_REG_LOSS_WEIGHT * cfg.MODEL.RPN.LOSS_WEIGHT,
},
"anchor_boundary_thresh": cfg.MODEL.RPN.BOUNDARY_THRESH,
"box2box_transform": Box2BoxTransform(weights=cfg.MODEL.RPN.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS),
"box_reg_loss_type": cfg.MODEL.RPN.BBOX_REG_LOSS_TYPE,
"smooth_l1_beta": cfg.MODEL.RPN.SMOOTH_L1_BETA,
}
ret["pre_nms_topk"] = (cfg.MODEL.RPN.PRE_NMS_TOPK_TRAIN, cfg.MODEL.RPN.PRE_NMS_TOPK_TEST)
ret["post_nms_topk"] = (cfg.MODEL.RPN.POST_NMS_TOPK_TRAIN, cfg.MODEL.RPN.POST_NMS_TOPK_TEST)
ret["anchor_generator"] = build_anchor_generator(cfg, [input_shape[f] for f in in_features])
ret["anchor_matcher"] = Matcher(
cfg.MODEL.RPN.IOU_THRESHOLDS, cfg.MODEL.RPN.IOU_LABELS, allow_low_quality_matches=True
)
ret["head"] = build_rpn_head(cfg, [input_shape[f] for f in in_features])
return ret
def _subsample_labels(self, label):
"""
Randomly sample a subset of positive and negative examples, and overwrite
the label vector to the ignore value (-1) for all elements that are not
included in the sample.
Args:
labels (Tensor): a vector of -1, 0, 1. Will be modified in-place and returned.
"""
pos_idx, neg_idx = subsample_labels(
label, self.batch_size_per_image, self.positive_fraction, 0
)
# Fill with the ignore label (-1), then set positive and negative labels
label.fill_(-1)
label.scatter_(0, pos_idx, 1)
label.scatter_(0, neg_idx, 0)
return label
@torch.jit.unused
@torch.no_grad()
def label_and_sample_anchors(
self, anchors: List[Boxes], gt_instances: List[Instances]
) -> Tuple[List[torch.Tensor], List[torch.Tensor]]:
"""
Args:
anchors (list[Boxes]): anchors for each feature map.
gt_instances: the ground-truth instances for each image.
Returns:
list[Tensor]:
List of #img tensors. i-th element is a vector of labels whose length is
the total number of anchors across all feature maps R = sum(Hi * Wi * A).
Label values are in {-1, 0, 1}, with meanings: -1 = ignore; 0 = negative
class; 1 = positive class.
list[Tensor]:
i-th element is a Rx4 tensor. The values are the matched gt boxes for each
anchor. Values are undefined for those anchors not labeled as 1.
"""
anchors = Boxes.cat(anchors)
gt_boxes = [x.gt_boxes for x in gt_instances]
image_sizes = [x.image_size for x in gt_instances]
del gt_instances
gt_labels = []
matched_gt_boxes = []
for image_size_i, gt_boxes_i in zip(image_sizes, gt_boxes):
"""
image_size_i: (h, w) for the i-th image
gt_boxes_i: ground-truth boxes for i-th image
"""
match_quality_matrix = retry_if_cuda_oom(pairwise_iou)(gt_boxes_i, anchors)
matched_idxs, gt_labels_i = retry_if_cuda_oom(self.anchor_matcher)(match_quality_matrix)
# Matching is memory-expensive and may result in CPU tensors. But the result is small
gt_labels_i = gt_labels_i.to(device=gt_boxes_i.device)
del match_quality_matrix
if self.anchor_boundary_thresh >= 0:
# Discard anchors that go out of the boundaries of the image
# NOTE: This is legacy functionality that is turned off by default in Detectron2
anchors_inside_image = anchors.inside_box(image_size_i, self.anchor_boundary_thresh)
gt_labels_i[~anchors_inside_image] = -1
# A vector of labels (-1, 0, 1) for each anchor
gt_labels_i = self._subsample_labels(gt_labels_i)
if len(gt_boxes_i) == 0:
# These values won't be used anyway since the anchor is labeled as background
matched_gt_boxes_i = torch.zeros_like(anchors.tensor)
else:
# TODO wasted indexing computation for ignored boxes
matched_gt_boxes_i = gt_boxes_i[matched_idxs].tensor
gt_labels.append(gt_labels_i) # N,AHW
matched_gt_boxes.append(matched_gt_boxes_i)
return gt_labels, matched_gt_boxes
@torch.jit.unused
def losses(
self,
anchors: List[Boxes],
pred_objectness_logits: List[torch.Tensor],
gt_labels: List[torch.Tensor],
pred_anchor_deltas: List[torch.Tensor],
gt_boxes: List[torch.Tensor],
) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Return the losses from a set of RPN predictions and their associated ground-truth.
Args:
anchors (list[Boxes or RotatedBoxes]): anchors for each feature map, each
has shape (Hi*Wi*A, B), where B is box dimension (4 or 5).
pred_objectness_logits (list[Tensor]): A list of L elements.
Element i is a tensor of shape (N, Hi*Wi*A) representing
the predicted objectness logits for all anchors.
gt_labels (list[Tensor]): Output of :meth:`label_and_sample_anchors`.
pred_anchor_deltas (list[Tensor]): A list of L elements. Element i is a tensor of shape
(N, Hi*Wi*A, 4 or 5) representing the predicted "deltas" used to transform anchors
to proposals.
gt_boxes (list[Tensor]): Output of :meth:`label_and_sample_anchors`.
Returns:
dict[loss name -> loss value]: A dict mapping from loss name to loss value.
Loss names are: `loss_rpn_cls` for objectness classification and
`loss_rpn_loc` for proposal localization.
"""
num_images = len(gt_labels)
gt_labels = torch.stack(gt_labels) # (N, sum(Hi*Wi*Ai))
# Log the number of positive/negative anchors per-image that's used in training
pos_mask = gt_labels == 1
num_pos_anchors = pos_mask.sum().item()
num_neg_anchors = (gt_labels == 0).sum().item()
storage = get_event_storage()
storage.put_scalar("rpn/num_pos_anchors", num_pos_anchors / num_images)
storage.put_scalar("rpn/num_neg_anchors", num_neg_anchors / num_images)
localization_loss = _dense_box_regression_loss(
anchors,
self.box2box_transform,
pred_anchor_deltas,
gt_boxes,
pos_mask,
box_reg_loss_type=self.box_reg_loss_type,
smooth_l1_beta=self.smooth_l1_beta,
)
valid_mask = gt_labels >= 0
objectness_loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(
cat(pred_objectness_logits, dim=1)[valid_mask],
gt_labels[valid_mask].to(torch.float32),
reduction="sum",
)
normalizer = self.batch_size_per_image * num_images
losses = {
"loss_rpn_cls": objectness_loss / normalizer,
# The original Faster R-CNN paper uses a slightly different normalizer
# for loc loss. But it doesn't matter in practice
"loss_rpn_loc": localization_loss / normalizer,
}
losses = {k: v * self.loss_weight.get(k, 1.0) for k, v in losses.items()}
return losses
def forward(
self,
images: ImageList,
features: Dict[str, torch.Tensor],
gt_instances: Optional[List[Instances]] = None,
):
"""
Args:
images (ImageList): input images of length `N`
features (dict[str, Tensor]): input data as a mapping from feature
map name to tensor. Axis 0 represents the number of images `N` in
the input data; axes 1-3 are channels, height, and width, which may
vary between feature maps (e.g., if a feature pyramid is used).
gt_instances (list[Instances], optional): a length `N` list of `Instances`s.
Each `Instances` stores ground-truth instances for the corresponding image.
Returns:
proposals: list[Instances]: contains fields "proposal_boxes", "objectness_logits"
loss: dict[Tensor] or None
"""
features = [features[f] for f in self.in_features]
anchors = self.anchor_generator(features)
pred_objectness_logits, pred_anchor_deltas = self.rpn_head(features)
# Transpose the Hi*Wi*A dimension to the middle:
pred_objectness_logits = [
# (N, A, Hi, Wi) -> (N, Hi, Wi, A) -> (N, Hi*Wi*A)
score.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).flatten(1)
for score in pred_objectness_logits
]
pred_anchor_deltas = [
# (N, A*B, Hi, Wi) -> (N, A, B, Hi, Wi) -> (N, Hi, Wi, A, B) -> (N, Hi*Wi*A, B)
x.view(x.shape[0], -1, self.anchor_generator.box_dim, x.shape[-2], x.shape[-1])
.permute(0, 3, 4, 1, 2)
.flatten(1, -2)
for x in pred_anchor_deltas
]
if self.training:
assert gt_instances is not None, "RPN requires gt_instances in training!"
gt_labels, gt_boxes = self.label_and_sample_anchors(anchors, gt_instances)
losses = self.losses(
anchors, pred_objectness_logits, gt_labels, pred_anchor_deltas, gt_boxes
)
else:
losses = {}
proposals = self.predict_proposals(
anchors, pred_objectness_logits, pred_anchor_deltas, images.image_sizes
)
return proposals, losses
def predict_proposals(
self,
anchors: List[Boxes],
pred_objectness_logits: List[torch.Tensor],
pred_anchor_deltas: List[torch.Tensor],
image_sizes: List[Tuple[int, int]],
):
"""
Decode all the predicted box regression deltas to proposals. Find the top proposals
by applying NMS and removing boxes that are too small.
Returns:
proposals (list[Instances]): list of N Instances. The i-th Instances
stores post_nms_topk object proposals for image i, sorted by their
objectness score in descending order.
"""
# The proposals are treated as fixed for joint training with roi heads.
# This approach ignores the derivative w.r.t. the proposal boxes’ coordinates that
# are also network responses.
with torch.no_grad():
pred_proposals = self._decode_proposals(anchors, pred_anchor_deltas)
return find_top_rpn_proposals(
pred_proposals,
pred_objectness_logits,
image_sizes,
self.nms_thresh,
self.pre_nms_topk[self.training],
self.post_nms_topk[self.training],
self.min_box_size,
self.training,
)
def _decode_proposals(self, anchors: List[Boxes], pred_anchor_deltas: List[torch.Tensor]):
"""
Transform anchors into proposals by applying the predicted anchor deltas.
Returns:
proposals (list[Tensor]): A list of L tensors. Tensor i has shape
(N, Hi*Wi*A, B)
"""
N = pred_anchor_deltas[0].shape[0]
proposals = []
# For each feature map
for anchors_i, pred_anchor_deltas_i in zip(anchors, pred_anchor_deltas):
B = anchors_i.tensor.size(1)
pred_anchor_deltas_i = pred_anchor_deltas_i.reshape(-1, B)
# Expand anchors to shape (N*Hi*Wi*A, B)
anchors_i = anchors_i.tensor.unsqueeze(0).expand(N, -1, -1).reshape(-1, B)
proposals_i = self.box2box_transform.apply_deltas(pred_anchor_deltas_i, anchors_i)
# Append feature map proposals with shape (N, Hi*Wi*A, B)
proposals.append(proposals_i.view(N, -1, B))
return proposals
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/proposal_generator/rpn.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import itertools
import logging
from typing import Dict, List
import torch
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec, batched_nms_rotated, cat
from detectron2.structures import Instances, RotatedBoxes, pairwise_iou_rotated
from detectron2.utils.memory import retry_if_cuda_oom
from ..box_regression import Box2BoxTransformRotated
from .build import PROPOSAL_GENERATOR_REGISTRY
from .rpn import RPN
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def find_top_rrpn_proposals(
proposals,
pred_objectness_logits,
image_sizes,
nms_thresh,
pre_nms_topk,
post_nms_topk,
min_box_size,
training,
):
"""
For each feature map, select the `pre_nms_topk` highest scoring proposals,
apply NMS, clip proposals, and remove small boxes. Return the `post_nms_topk`
highest scoring proposals among all the feature maps if `training` is True,
otherwise, returns the highest `post_nms_topk` scoring proposals for each
feature map.
Args:
proposals (list[Tensor]): A list of L tensors. Tensor i has shape (N, Hi*Wi*A, 5).
All proposal predictions on the feature maps.
pred_objectness_logits (list[Tensor]): A list of L tensors. Tensor i has shape (N, Hi*Wi*A).
image_sizes (list[tuple]): sizes (h, w) for each image
nms_thresh (float): IoU threshold to use for NMS
pre_nms_topk (int): number of top k scoring proposals to keep before applying NMS.
When RRPN is run on multiple feature maps (as in FPN) this number is per
feature map.
post_nms_topk (int): number of top k scoring proposals to keep after applying NMS.
When RRPN is run on multiple feature maps (as in FPN) this number is total,
over all feature maps.
min_box_size(float): minimum proposal box side length in pixels (absolute units wrt
input images).
training (bool): True if proposals are to be used in training, otherwise False.
This arg exists only to support a legacy bug; look for the "NB: Legacy bug ..."
comment.
Returns:
proposals (list[Instances]): list of N Instances. The i-th Instances
stores post_nms_topk object proposals for image i.
"""
num_images = len(image_sizes)
device = proposals[0].device
# 1. Select top-k anchor for every level and every image
topk_scores = [] # #lvl Tensor, each of shape N x topk
topk_proposals = []
level_ids = [] # #lvl Tensor, each of shape (topk,)
batch_idx = torch.arange(num_images, device=device)
for level_id, proposals_i, logits_i in zip(
itertools.count(), proposals, pred_objectness_logits
):
Hi_Wi_A = logits_i.shape[1]
num_proposals_i = min(pre_nms_topk, Hi_Wi_A)
# sort is faster than topk (https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/22812)
# topk_scores_i, topk_idx = logits_i.topk(num_proposals_i, dim=1)
logits_i, idx = logits_i.sort(descending=True, dim=1)
topk_scores_i = logits_i[batch_idx, :num_proposals_i]
topk_idx = idx[batch_idx, :num_proposals_i]
# each is N x topk
topk_proposals_i = proposals_i[batch_idx[:, None], topk_idx] # N x topk x 5
topk_proposals.append(topk_proposals_i)
topk_scores.append(topk_scores_i)
level_ids.append(torch.full((num_proposals_i,), level_id, dtype=torch.int64, device=device))
# 2. Concat all levels together
topk_scores = cat(topk_scores, dim=1)
topk_proposals = cat(topk_proposals, dim=1)
level_ids = cat(level_ids, dim=0)
# 3. For each image, run a per-level NMS, and choose topk results.
results = []
for n, image_size in enumerate(image_sizes):
boxes = RotatedBoxes(topk_proposals[n])
scores_per_img = topk_scores[n]
valid_mask = torch.isfinite(boxes.tensor).all(dim=1) & torch.isfinite(scores_per_img)
if not valid_mask.all():
boxes = boxes[valid_mask]
scores_per_img = scores_per_img[valid_mask]
boxes.clip(image_size)
# filter empty boxes
keep = boxes.nonempty(threshold=min_box_size)
lvl = level_ids
if keep.sum().item() != len(boxes):
boxes, scores_per_img, lvl = (boxes[keep], scores_per_img[keep], level_ids[keep])
keep = batched_nms_rotated(boxes.tensor, scores_per_img, lvl, nms_thresh)
# In Detectron1, there was different behavior during training vs. testing.
# (https://github.com/facebookresearch/Detectron/issues/459)
# During training, topk is over the proposals from *all* images in the training batch.
# During testing, it is over the proposals for each image separately.
# As a result, the training behavior becomes batch-dependent,
# and the configuration "POST_NMS_TOPK_TRAIN" end up relying on the batch size.
# This bug is addressed in Detectron2 to make the behavior independent of batch size.
keep = keep[:post_nms_topk]
res = Instances(image_size)
res.proposal_boxes = boxes[keep]
res.objectness_logits = scores_per_img[keep]
results.append(res)
return results
@PROPOSAL_GENERATOR_REGISTRY.register()
class RRPN(RPN):
"""
Rotated Region Proposal Network described in :paper:`RRPN`.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self.anchor_boundary_thresh >= 0:
raise NotImplementedError(
"anchor_boundary_thresh is a legacy option not implemented for RRPN."
)
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape: Dict[str, ShapeSpec]):
ret = super().from_config(cfg, input_shape)
ret["box2box_transform"] = Box2BoxTransformRotated(weights=cfg.MODEL.RPN.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS)
return ret
@torch.no_grad()
def label_and_sample_anchors(self, anchors: List[RotatedBoxes], gt_instances: List[Instances]):
"""
Args:
anchors (list[RotatedBoxes]): anchors for each feature map.
gt_instances: the ground-truth instances for each image.
Returns:
list[Tensor]:
List of #img tensors. i-th element is a vector of labels whose length is
the total number of anchors across feature maps. Label values are in {-1, 0, 1},
with meanings: -1 = ignore; 0 = negative class; 1 = positive class.
list[Tensor]:
i-th element is a Nx5 tensor, where N is the total number of anchors across
feature maps. The values are the matched gt boxes for each anchor.
Values are undefined for those anchors not labeled as 1.
"""
anchors = RotatedBoxes.cat(anchors)
gt_boxes = [x.gt_boxes for x in gt_instances]
del gt_instances
gt_labels = []
matched_gt_boxes = []
for gt_boxes_i in gt_boxes:
"""
gt_boxes_i: ground-truth boxes for i-th image
"""
match_quality_matrix = retry_if_cuda_oom(pairwise_iou_rotated)(gt_boxes_i, anchors)
matched_idxs, gt_labels_i = retry_if_cuda_oom(self.anchor_matcher)(match_quality_matrix)
# Matching is memory-expensive and may result in CPU tensors. But the result is small
gt_labels_i = gt_labels_i.to(device=gt_boxes_i.device)
# A vector of labels (-1, 0, 1) for each anchor
gt_labels_i = self._subsample_labels(gt_labels_i)
if len(gt_boxes_i) == 0:
# These values won't be used anyway since the anchor is labeled as background
matched_gt_boxes_i = torch.zeros_like(anchors.tensor)
else:
# TODO wasted indexing computation for ignored boxes
matched_gt_boxes_i = gt_boxes_i[matched_idxs].tensor
gt_labels.append(gt_labels_i) # N,AHW
matched_gt_boxes.append(matched_gt_boxes_i)
return gt_labels, matched_gt_boxes
@torch.no_grad()
def predict_proposals(self, anchors, pred_objectness_logits, pred_anchor_deltas, image_sizes):
pred_proposals = self._decode_proposals(anchors, pred_anchor_deltas)
return find_top_rrpn_proposals(
pred_proposals,
pred_objectness_logits,
image_sizes,
self.nms_thresh,
self.pre_nms_topk[self.training],
self.post_nms_topk[self.training],
self.min_box_size,
self.training,
)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/proposal_generator/rrpn.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from .build import PROPOSAL_GENERATOR_REGISTRY, build_proposal_generator
from .rpn import RPN_HEAD_REGISTRY, build_rpn_head, RPN, StandardRPNHead
__all__ = list(globals().keys())
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/proposal_generator/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
import math
from typing import List, Tuple, Union
import torch
from detectron2.layers import batched_nms, cat
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, Instances
from detectron2.utils.env import TORCH_VERSION
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _is_tracing():
if torch.jit.is_scripting():
# https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/47379
return False
else:
return TORCH_VERSION >= (1, 7) and torch.jit.is_tracing()
def find_top_rpn_proposals(
proposals: List[torch.Tensor],
pred_objectness_logits: List[torch.Tensor],
image_sizes: List[Tuple[int, int]],
nms_thresh: float,
pre_nms_topk: int,
post_nms_topk: int,
min_box_size: float,
training: bool,
):
"""
For each feature map, select the `pre_nms_topk` highest scoring proposals,
apply NMS, clip proposals, and remove small boxes. Return the `post_nms_topk`
highest scoring proposals among all the feature maps for each image.
Args:
proposals (list[Tensor]): A list of L tensors. Tensor i has shape (N, Hi*Wi*A, 4).
All proposal predictions on the feature maps.
pred_objectness_logits (list[Tensor]): A list of L tensors. Tensor i has shape (N, Hi*Wi*A).
image_sizes (list[tuple]): sizes (h, w) for each image
nms_thresh (float): IoU threshold to use for NMS
pre_nms_topk (int): number of top k scoring proposals to keep before applying NMS.
When RPN is run on multiple feature maps (as in FPN) this number is per
feature map.
post_nms_topk (int): number of top k scoring proposals to keep after applying NMS.
When RPN is run on multiple feature maps (as in FPN) this number is total,
over all feature maps.
min_box_size (float): minimum proposal box side length in pixels (absolute units
wrt input images).
training (bool): True if proposals are to be used in training, otherwise False.
This arg exists only to support a legacy bug; look for the "NB: Legacy bug ..."
comment.
Returns:
list[Instances]: list of N Instances. The i-th Instances
stores post_nms_topk object proposals for image i, sorted by their
objectness score in descending order.
"""
num_images = len(image_sizes)
device = proposals[0].device
# 1. Select top-k anchor for every level and every image
topk_scores = [] # #lvl Tensor, each of shape N x topk
topk_proposals = []
level_ids = [] # #lvl Tensor, each of shape (topk,)
batch_idx = torch.arange(num_images, device=device)
for level_id, (proposals_i, logits_i) in enumerate(zip(proposals, pred_objectness_logits)):
Hi_Wi_A = logits_i.shape[1]
if isinstance(Hi_Wi_A, torch.Tensor): # it's a tensor in tracing
num_proposals_i = torch.clamp(Hi_Wi_A, max=pre_nms_topk)
else:
num_proposals_i = min(Hi_Wi_A, pre_nms_topk)
# sort is faster than topk: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/22812
# topk_scores_i, topk_idx = logits_i.topk(num_proposals_i, dim=1)
logits_i, idx = logits_i.sort(descending=True, dim=1)
topk_scores_i = logits_i.narrow(1, 0, num_proposals_i)
topk_idx = idx.narrow(1, 0, num_proposals_i)
# each is N x topk
topk_proposals_i = proposals_i[batch_idx[:, None], topk_idx] # N x topk x 4
topk_proposals.append(topk_proposals_i)
topk_scores.append(topk_scores_i)
level_ids.append(torch.full((num_proposals_i,), level_id, dtype=torch.int64, device=device))
# 2. Concat all levels together
topk_scores = cat(topk_scores, dim=1)
topk_proposals = cat(topk_proposals, dim=1)
level_ids = cat(level_ids, dim=0)
# 3. For each image, run a per-level NMS, and choose topk results.
results: List[Instances] = []
for n, image_size in enumerate(image_sizes):
boxes = Boxes(topk_proposals[n])
scores_per_img = topk_scores[n]
lvl = level_ids
valid_mask = torch.isfinite(boxes.tensor).all(dim=1) & torch.isfinite(scores_per_img)
if not valid_mask.all():
if training:
raise FloatingPointError(
"Predicted boxes or scores contain Inf/NaN. Training has diverged."
)
boxes = boxes[valid_mask]
scores_per_img = scores_per_img[valid_mask]
lvl = lvl[valid_mask]
boxes.clip(image_size)
# filter empty boxes
keep = boxes.nonempty(threshold=min_box_size)
if _is_tracing() or keep.sum().item() != len(boxes):
boxes, scores_per_img, lvl = boxes[keep], scores_per_img[keep], lvl[keep]
keep = batched_nms(boxes.tensor, scores_per_img, lvl, nms_thresh)
# In Detectron1, there was different behavior during training vs. testing.
# (https://github.com/facebookresearch/Detectron/issues/459)
# During training, topk is over the proposals from *all* images in the training batch.
# During testing, it is over the proposals for each image separately.
# As a result, the training behavior becomes batch-dependent,
# and the configuration "POST_NMS_TOPK_TRAIN" end up relying on the batch size.
# This bug is addressed in Detectron2 to make the behavior independent of batch size.
keep = keep[:post_nms_topk] # keep is already sorted
res = Instances(image_size)
res.proposal_boxes = boxes[keep]
res.objectness_logits = scores_per_img[keep]
results.append(res)
return results
def add_ground_truth_to_proposals(
gt: Union[List[Instances], List[Boxes]], proposals: List[Instances]
) -> List[Instances]:
"""
Call `add_ground_truth_to_proposals_single_image` for all images.
Args:
gt(Union[List[Instances], List[Boxes]): list of N elements. Element i is a Instances
representing the ground-truth for image i.
proposals (list[Instances]): list of N elements. Element i is a Instances
representing the proposals for image i.
Returns:
list[Instances]: list of N Instances. Each is the proposals for the image,
with field "proposal_boxes" and "objectness_logits".
"""
assert gt is not None
if len(proposals) != len(gt):
raise ValueError("proposals and gt should have the same length as the number of images!")
if len(proposals) == 0:
return proposals
return [
add_ground_truth_to_proposals_single_image(gt_i, proposals_i)
for gt_i, proposals_i in zip(gt, proposals)
]
def add_ground_truth_to_proposals_single_image(
gt: Union[Instances, Boxes], proposals: Instances
) -> Instances:
"""
Augment `proposals` with `gt`.
Args:
Same as `add_ground_truth_to_proposals`, but with gt and proposals
per image.
Returns:
Same as `add_ground_truth_to_proposals`, but for only one image.
"""
if isinstance(gt, Boxes):
# convert Boxes to Instances
gt = Instances(proposals.image_size, gt_boxes=gt)
gt_boxes = gt.gt_boxes
device = proposals.objectness_logits.device
# Assign all ground-truth boxes an objectness logit corresponding to
# P(object) = sigmoid(logit) =~ 1.
gt_logit_value = math.log((1.0 - 1e-10) / (1 - (1.0 - 1e-10)))
gt_logits = gt_logit_value * torch.ones(len(gt_boxes), device=device)
# Concatenating gt_boxes with proposals requires them to have the same fields
gt_proposal = Instances(proposals.image_size, **gt.get_fields())
gt_proposal.proposal_boxes = gt_boxes
gt_proposal.objectness_logits = gt_logits
for key in proposals.get_fields().keys():
assert gt_proposal.has(
key
), "The attribute '{}' in `proposals` does not exist in `gt`".format(key)
# NOTE: Instances.cat only use fields from the first item. Extra fields in latter items
# will be thrown away.
new_proposals = Instances.cat([proposals, gt_proposal])
return new_proposals
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/proposal_generator/proposal_utils.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from typing import List
import fvcore.nn.weight_init as weight_init
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import Conv2d, ConvTranspose2d, ShapeSpec, cat, get_norm
from detectron2.structures import Instances
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
__all__ = [
"BaseMaskRCNNHead",
"MaskRCNNConvUpsampleHead",
"build_mask_head",
"ROI_MASK_HEAD_REGISTRY",
]
ROI_MASK_HEAD_REGISTRY = Registry("ROI_MASK_HEAD")
ROI_MASK_HEAD_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for mask heads, which predicts instance masks given
per-region features.
The registered object will be called with `obj(cfg, input_shape)`.
"""
@torch.jit.unused
def mask_rcnn_loss(pred_mask_logits: torch.Tensor, instances: List[Instances], vis_period: int = 0):
"""
Compute the mask prediction loss defined in the Mask R-CNN paper.
Args:
pred_mask_logits (Tensor): A tensor of shape (B, C, Hmask, Wmask) or (B, 1, Hmask, Wmask)
for class-specific or class-agnostic, where B is the total number of predicted masks
in all images, C is the number of foreground classes, and Hmask, Wmask are the height
and width of the mask predictions. The values are logits.
instances (list[Instances]): A list of N Instances, where N is the number of images
in the batch. These instances are in 1:1
correspondence with the pred_mask_logits. The ground-truth labels (class, box, mask,
...) associated with each instance are stored in fields.
vis_period (int): the period (in steps) to dump visualization.
Returns:
mask_loss (Tensor): A scalar tensor containing the loss.
"""
cls_agnostic_mask = pred_mask_logits.size(1) == 1
total_num_masks = pred_mask_logits.size(0)
mask_side_len = pred_mask_logits.size(2)
assert pred_mask_logits.size(2) == pred_mask_logits.size(3), "Mask prediction must be square!"
gt_classes = []
gt_masks = []
for instances_per_image in instances:
if len(instances_per_image) == 0:
continue
if not cls_agnostic_mask:
gt_classes_per_image = instances_per_image.gt_classes.to(dtype=torch.int64)
gt_classes.append(gt_classes_per_image)
gt_masks_per_image = instances_per_image.gt_masks.crop_and_resize(
instances_per_image.proposal_boxes.tensor, mask_side_len
).to(device=pred_mask_logits.device)
# A tensor of shape (N, M, M), N=#instances in the image; M=mask_side_len
gt_masks.append(gt_masks_per_image)
if len(gt_masks) == 0:
return pred_mask_logits.sum() * 0
gt_masks = cat(gt_masks, dim=0)
if cls_agnostic_mask:
pred_mask_logits = pred_mask_logits[:, 0]
else:
indices = torch.arange(total_num_masks)
gt_classes = cat(gt_classes, dim=0)
pred_mask_logits = pred_mask_logits[indices, gt_classes]
if gt_masks.dtype == torch.bool:
gt_masks_bool = gt_masks
else:
# Here we allow gt_masks to be float as well (depend on the implementation of rasterize())
gt_masks_bool = gt_masks > 0.5
gt_masks = gt_masks.to(dtype=torch.float32)
# Log the training accuracy (using gt classes and 0.5 threshold)
mask_incorrect = (pred_mask_logits > 0.0) != gt_masks_bool
mask_accuracy = 1 - (mask_incorrect.sum().item() / max(mask_incorrect.numel(), 1.0))
num_positive = gt_masks_bool.sum().item()
false_positive = (mask_incorrect & ~gt_masks_bool).sum().item() / max(
gt_masks_bool.numel() - num_positive, 1.0
)
false_negative = (mask_incorrect & gt_masks_bool).sum().item() / max(num_positive, 1.0)
storage = get_event_storage()
storage.put_scalar("mask_rcnn/accuracy", mask_accuracy)
storage.put_scalar("mask_rcnn/false_positive", false_positive)
storage.put_scalar("mask_rcnn/false_negative", false_negative)
if vis_period > 0 and storage.iter % vis_period == 0:
pred_masks = pred_mask_logits.sigmoid()
vis_masks = torch.cat([pred_masks, gt_masks], axis=2)
name = "Left: mask prediction; Right: mask GT"
for idx, vis_mask in enumerate(vis_masks):
vis_mask = torch.stack([vis_mask] * 3, axis=0)
storage.put_image(name + f" ({idx})", vis_mask)
mask_loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(pred_mask_logits, gt_masks, reduction="mean")
return mask_loss
def mask_rcnn_inference(pred_mask_logits: torch.Tensor, pred_instances: List[Instances]):
"""
Convert pred_mask_logits to estimated foreground probability masks while also
extracting only the masks for the predicted classes in pred_instances. For each
predicted box, the mask of the same class is attached to the instance by adding a
new "pred_masks" field to pred_instances.
Args:
pred_mask_logits (Tensor): A tensor of shape (B, C, Hmask, Wmask) or (B, 1, Hmask, Wmask)
for class-specific or class-agnostic, where B is the total number of predicted masks
in all images, C is the number of foreground classes, and Hmask, Wmask are the height
and width of the mask predictions. The values are logits.
pred_instances (list[Instances]): A list of N Instances, where N is the number of images
in the batch. Each Instances must have field "pred_classes".
Returns:
None. pred_instances will contain an extra "pred_masks" field storing a mask of size (Hmask,
Wmask) for predicted class. Note that the masks are returned as a soft (non-quantized)
masks the resolution predicted by the network; post-processing steps, such as resizing
the predicted masks to the original image resolution and/or binarizing them, is left
to the caller.
"""
cls_agnostic_mask = pred_mask_logits.size(1) == 1
if cls_agnostic_mask:
mask_probs_pred = pred_mask_logits.sigmoid()
else:
# Select masks corresponding to the predicted classes
num_masks = pred_mask_logits.shape[0]
class_pred = cat([i.pred_classes for i in pred_instances])
indices = torch.arange(num_masks, device=class_pred.device)
mask_probs_pred = pred_mask_logits[indices, class_pred][:, None].sigmoid()
# mask_probs_pred.shape: (B, 1, Hmask, Wmask)
num_boxes_per_image = [len(i) for i in pred_instances]
mask_probs_pred = mask_probs_pred.split(num_boxes_per_image, dim=0)
for prob, instances in zip(mask_probs_pred, pred_instances):
instances.pred_masks = prob # (1, Hmask, Wmask)
class BaseMaskRCNNHead(nn.Module):
"""
Implement the basic Mask R-CNN losses and inference logic described in :paper:`Mask R-CNN`
"""
@configurable
def __init__(self, *, loss_weight: float = 1.0, vis_period: int = 0):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
loss_weight (float): multiplier of the loss
vis_period (int): visualization period
"""
super().__init__()
self.vis_period = vis_period
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
return {"vis_period": cfg.VIS_PERIOD}
def forward(self, x, instances: List[Instances]):
"""
Args:
x: input region feature(s) provided by :class:`ROIHeads`.
instances (list[Instances]): contains the boxes & labels corresponding
to the input features.
Exact format is up to its caller to decide.
Typically, this is the foreground instances in training, with
"proposal_boxes" field and other gt annotations.
In inference, it contains boxes that are already predicted.
Returns:
A dict of losses in training. The predicted "instances" in inference.
"""
x = self.layers(x)
if self.training:
return {"loss_mask": mask_rcnn_loss(x, instances, self.vis_period) * self.loss_weight}
else:
mask_rcnn_inference(x, instances)
return instances
def layers(self, x):
"""
Neural network layers that makes predictions from input features.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
# To get torchscript support, we make the head a subclass of `nn.Sequential`.
# Therefore, to add new layers in this head class, please make sure they are
# added in the order they will be used in forward().
@ROI_MASK_HEAD_REGISTRY.register()
class MaskRCNNConvUpsampleHead(BaseMaskRCNNHead, nn.Sequential):
"""
A mask head with several conv layers, plus an upsample layer (with `ConvTranspose2d`).
Predictions are made with a final 1x1 conv layer.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(self, input_shape: ShapeSpec, *, num_classes, conv_dims, conv_norm="", **kwargs):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
input_shape (ShapeSpec): shape of the input feature
num_classes (int): the number of foreground classes (i.e. background is not
included). 1 if using class agnostic prediction.
conv_dims (list[int]): a list of N>0 integers representing the output dimensions
of N-1 conv layers and the last upsample layer.
conv_norm (str or callable): normalization for the conv layers.
See :func:`detectron2.layers.get_norm` for supported types.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
assert len(conv_dims) >= 1, "conv_dims have to be non-empty!"
self.conv_norm_relus = []
cur_channels = input_shape.channels
for k, conv_dim in enumerate(conv_dims[:-1]):
conv = Conv2d(
cur_channels,
conv_dim,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
bias=not conv_norm,
norm=get_norm(conv_norm, conv_dim),
activation=nn.ReLU(),
)
self.add_module("mask_fcn{}".format(k + 1), conv)
self.conv_norm_relus.append(conv)
cur_channels = conv_dim
self.deconv = ConvTranspose2d(
cur_channels, conv_dims[-1], kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0
)
self.add_module("deconv_relu", nn.ReLU())
cur_channels = conv_dims[-1]
self.predictor = Conv2d(cur_channels, num_classes, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
for layer in self.conv_norm_relus + [self.deconv]:
weight_init.c2_msra_fill(layer)
# use normal distribution initialization for mask prediction layer
nn.init.normal_(self.predictor.weight, std=0.001)
if self.predictor.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(self.predictor.bias, 0)
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
ret = super().from_config(cfg, input_shape)
conv_dim = cfg.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.CONV_DIM
num_conv = cfg.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.NUM_CONV
ret.update(
conv_dims=[conv_dim] * (num_conv + 1), # +1 for ConvTranspose
conv_norm=cfg.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.NORM,
input_shape=input_shape,
)
if cfg.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.CLS_AGNOSTIC_MASK:
ret["num_classes"] = 1
else:
ret["num_classes"] = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NUM_CLASSES
return ret
def layers(self, x):
for layer in self:
x = layer(x)
return x
def build_mask_head(cfg, input_shape):
"""
Build a mask head defined by `cfg.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.NAME`.
"""
name = cfg.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.NAME
return ROI_MASK_HEAD_REGISTRY.get(name)(cfg, input_shape)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/roi_heads/mask_head.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Union
import torch
from fvcore.nn import giou_loss, smooth_l1_loss
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec, batched_nms, cat, cross_entropy, nonzero_tuple
from detectron2.modeling.box_regression import Box2BoxTransform
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, Instances
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
__all__ = ["fast_rcnn_inference", "FastRCNNOutputLayers"]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
"""
Shape shorthand in this module:
N: number of images in the minibatch
R: number of ROIs, combined over all images, in the minibatch
Ri: number of ROIs in image i
K: number of foreground classes. E.g.,there are 80 foreground classes in COCO.
Naming convention:
deltas: refers to the 4-d (dx, dy, dw, dh) deltas that parameterize the box2box
transform (see :class:`box_regression.Box2BoxTransform`).
pred_class_logits: predicted class scores in [-inf, +inf]; use
softmax(pred_class_logits) to estimate P(class).
gt_classes: ground-truth classification labels in [0, K], where [0, K) represent
foreground object classes and K represents the background class.
pred_proposal_deltas: predicted box2box transform deltas for transforming proposals
to detection box predictions.
gt_proposal_deltas: ground-truth box2box transform deltas
"""
def fast_rcnn_inference(
boxes: List[torch.Tensor],
scores: List[torch.Tensor],
image_shapes: List[Tuple[int, int]],
score_thresh: float,
nms_thresh: float,
topk_per_image: int,
):
"""
Call `fast_rcnn_inference_single_image` for all images.
Args:
boxes (list[Tensor]): A list of Tensors of predicted class-specific or class-agnostic
boxes for each image. Element i has shape (Ri, K * 4) if doing
class-specific regression, or (Ri, 4) if doing class-agnostic
regression, where Ri is the number of predicted objects for image i.
This is compatible with the output of :meth:`FastRCNNOutputLayers.predict_boxes`.
scores (list[Tensor]): A list of Tensors of predicted class scores for each image.
Element i has shape (Ri, K + 1), where Ri is the number of predicted objects
for image i. Compatible with the output of :meth:`FastRCNNOutputLayers.predict_probs`.
image_shapes (list[tuple]): A list of (width, height) tuples for each image in the batch.
score_thresh (float): Only return detections with a confidence score exceeding this
threshold.
nms_thresh (float): The threshold to use for box non-maximum suppression. Value in [0, 1].
topk_per_image (int): The number of top scoring detections to return. Set < 0 to return
all detections.
Returns:
instances: (list[Instances]): A list of N instances, one for each image in the batch,
that stores the topk most confidence detections.
kept_indices: (list[Tensor]): A list of 1D tensor of length of N, each element indicates
the corresponding boxes/scores index in [0, Ri) from the input, for image i.
"""
result_per_image = [
fast_rcnn_inference_single_image(
boxes_per_image, scores_per_image, image_shape, score_thresh, nms_thresh, topk_per_image
)
for scores_per_image, boxes_per_image, image_shape in zip(scores, boxes, image_shapes)
]
return [x[0] for x in result_per_image], [x[1] for x in result_per_image]
def _log_classification_stats(pred_logits, gt_classes, prefix="fast_rcnn"):
"""
Log the classification metrics to EventStorage.
Args:
pred_logits: Rx(K+1) logits. The last column is for background class.
gt_classes: R labels
"""
num_instances = gt_classes.numel()
if num_instances == 0:
return
pred_classes = pred_logits.argmax(dim=1)
bg_class_ind = pred_logits.shape[1] - 1
fg_inds = (gt_classes >= 0) & (gt_classes < bg_class_ind)
num_fg = fg_inds.nonzero().numel()
fg_gt_classes = gt_classes[fg_inds]
fg_pred_classes = pred_classes[fg_inds]
num_false_negative = (fg_pred_classes == bg_class_ind).nonzero().numel()
num_accurate = (pred_classes == gt_classes).nonzero().numel()
fg_num_accurate = (fg_pred_classes == fg_gt_classes).nonzero().numel()
storage = get_event_storage()
storage.put_scalar(f"{prefix}/cls_accuracy", num_accurate / num_instances)
if num_fg > 0:
storage.put_scalar(f"{prefix}/fg_cls_accuracy", fg_num_accurate / num_fg)
storage.put_scalar(f"{prefix}/false_negative", num_false_negative / num_fg)
def fast_rcnn_inference_single_image(
boxes,
scores,
image_shape: Tuple[int, int],
score_thresh: float,
nms_thresh: float,
topk_per_image: int,
):
"""
Single-image inference. Return bounding-box detection results by thresholding
on scores and applying non-maximum suppression (NMS).
Args:
Same as `fast_rcnn_inference`, but with boxes, scores, and image shapes
per image.
Returns:
Same as `fast_rcnn_inference`, but for only one image.
"""
valid_mask = torch.isfinite(boxes).all(dim=1) & torch.isfinite(scores).all(dim=1)
if not valid_mask.all():
boxes = boxes[valid_mask]
scores = scores[valid_mask]
scores = scores[:, :-1]
num_bbox_reg_classes = boxes.shape[1] // 4
# Convert to Boxes to use the `clip` function ...
boxes = Boxes(boxes.reshape(-1, 4))
boxes.clip(image_shape)
boxes = boxes.tensor.view(-1, num_bbox_reg_classes, 4) # R x C x 4
# 1. Filter results based on detection scores. It can make NMS more efficient
# by filtering out low-confidence detections.
filter_mask = scores > score_thresh # R x K
# R' x 2. First column contains indices of the R predictions;
# Second column contains indices of classes.
filter_inds = filter_mask.nonzero()
if num_bbox_reg_classes == 1:
boxes = boxes[filter_inds[:, 0], 0]
else:
boxes = boxes[filter_mask]
scores = scores[filter_mask]
# 2. Apply NMS for each class independently.
keep = batched_nms(boxes, scores, filter_inds[:, 1], nms_thresh)
if topk_per_image >= 0:
keep = keep[:topk_per_image]
boxes, scores, filter_inds = boxes[keep], scores[keep], filter_inds[keep]
result = Instances(image_shape)
result.pred_boxes = Boxes(boxes)
result.scores = scores
result.pred_classes = filter_inds[:, 1]
return result, filter_inds[:, 0]
class FastRCNNOutputs:
"""
An internal implementation that stores information about outputs of a Fast R-CNN head,
and provides methods that are used to decode the outputs of a Fast R-CNN head.
"""
def __init__(
self,
box2box_transform,
pred_class_logits,
pred_proposal_deltas,
proposals,
smooth_l1_beta=0.0,
box_reg_loss_type="smooth_l1",
):
"""
Args:
box2box_transform (Box2BoxTransform/Box2BoxTransformRotated):
box2box transform instance for proposal-to-detection transformations.
pred_class_logits (Tensor): A tensor of shape (R, K + 1) storing the predicted class
logits for all R predicted object instances.
Each row corresponds to a predicted object instance.
pred_proposal_deltas (Tensor): A tensor of shape (R, K * B) or (R, B) for
class-specific or class-agnostic regression. It stores the predicted deltas that
transform proposals into final box detections.
B is the box dimension (4 or 5).
When B is 4, each row is [dx, dy, dw, dh (, ....)].
When B is 5, each row is [dx, dy, dw, dh, da (, ....)].
proposals (list[Instances]): A list of N Instances, where Instances i stores the
proposals for image i, in the field "proposal_boxes".
When training, each Instances must have ground-truth labels
stored in the field "gt_classes" and "gt_boxes".
The total number of all instances must be equal to R.
smooth_l1_beta (float): The transition point between L1 and L2 loss in
the smooth L1 loss function. When set to 0, the loss becomes L1. When
set to +inf, the loss becomes constant 0.
box_reg_loss_type (str): Box regression loss type. One of: "smooth_l1", "giou"
"""
self.box2box_transform = box2box_transform
self.num_preds_per_image = [len(p) for p in proposals]
self.pred_class_logits = pred_class_logits
self.pred_proposal_deltas = pred_proposal_deltas
self.smooth_l1_beta = smooth_l1_beta
self.box_reg_loss_type = box_reg_loss_type
self.image_shapes = [x.image_size for x in proposals]
if len(proposals):
box_type = type(proposals[0].proposal_boxes)
# cat(..., dim=0) concatenates over all images in the batch
self.proposals = box_type.cat([p.proposal_boxes for p in proposals])
assert (
not self.proposals.tensor.requires_grad
), "Proposals should not require gradients!"
# "gt_classes" exists if and only if training. But other gt fields may
# not necessarily exist in training for images that have no groundtruth.
if proposals[0].has("gt_classes"):
self.gt_classes = cat([p.gt_classes for p in proposals], dim=0)
# If "gt_boxes" does not exist, the proposals must be all negative and
# should not be included in regression loss computation.
# Here we just use proposal_boxes as an arbitrary placeholder because its
# value won't be used in self.box_reg_loss().
gt_boxes = [
p.gt_boxes if p.has("gt_boxes") else p.proposal_boxes for p in proposals
]
self.gt_boxes = box_type.cat(gt_boxes)
else:
self.proposals = Boxes(torch.zeros(0, 4, device=self.pred_proposal_deltas.device))
self._no_instances = len(self.proposals) == 0 # no instances found
def softmax_cross_entropy_loss(self):
"""
Deprecated
"""
_log_classification_stats(self.pred_class_logits, self.gt_classes)
return cross_entropy(self.pred_class_logits, self.gt_classes, reduction="mean")
def box_reg_loss(self):
"""
Deprecated
"""
if self._no_instances:
return 0.0 * self.pred_proposal_deltas.sum()
box_dim = self.proposals.tensor.size(1) # 4 or 5
cls_agnostic_bbox_reg = self.pred_proposal_deltas.size(1) == box_dim
device = self.pred_proposal_deltas.device
bg_class_ind = self.pred_class_logits.shape[1] - 1
# Box delta loss is only computed between the prediction for the gt class k
# (if 0 <= k < bg_class_ind) and the target; there is no loss defined on predictions
# for non-gt classes and background.
# Empty fg_inds should produce a valid loss of zero because reduction=sum.
fg_inds = nonzero_tuple((self.gt_classes >= 0) & (self.gt_classes < bg_class_ind))[0]
if cls_agnostic_bbox_reg:
# pred_proposal_deltas only corresponds to foreground class for agnostic
gt_class_cols = torch.arange(box_dim, device=device)
else:
# pred_proposal_deltas for class k are located in columns [b * k : b * k + b],
# where b is the dimension of box representation (4 or 5)
# Note that compared to Detectron1,
# we do not perform bounding box regression for background classes.
gt_class_cols = box_dim * self.gt_classes[fg_inds, None] + torch.arange(
box_dim, device=device
)
if self.box_reg_loss_type == "smooth_l1":
gt_proposal_deltas = self.box2box_transform.get_deltas(
self.proposals.tensor, self.gt_boxes.tensor
)
loss_box_reg = smooth_l1_loss(
self.pred_proposal_deltas[fg_inds[:, None], gt_class_cols],
gt_proposal_deltas[fg_inds],
self.smooth_l1_beta,
reduction="sum",
)
elif self.box_reg_loss_type == "giou":
fg_pred_boxes = self.box2box_transform.apply_deltas(
self.pred_proposal_deltas[fg_inds[:, None], gt_class_cols],
self.proposals.tensor[fg_inds],
)
loss_box_reg = giou_loss(
fg_pred_boxes,
self.gt_boxes.tensor[fg_inds],
reduction="sum",
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid bbox reg loss type '{self.box_reg_loss_type}'")
loss_box_reg = loss_box_reg / self.gt_classes.numel()
return loss_box_reg
def losses(self):
"""
Deprecated
"""
return {"loss_cls": self.softmax_cross_entropy_loss(), "loss_box_reg": self.box_reg_loss()}
def predict_boxes(self):
"""
Deprecated
"""
pred = self.box2box_transform.apply_deltas(self.pred_proposal_deltas, self.proposals.tensor)
return pred.split(self.num_preds_per_image, dim=0)
def predict_probs(self):
"""
Deprecated
"""
probs = F.softmax(self.pred_class_logits, dim=-1)
return probs.split(self.num_preds_per_image, dim=0)
class FastRCNNOutputLayers(nn.Module):
"""
Two linear layers for predicting Fast R-CNN outputs:
1. proposal-to-detection box regression deltas
2. classification scores
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
input_shape: ShapeSpec,
*,
box2box_transform,
num_classes: int,
test_score_thresh: float = 0.0,
test_nms_thresh: float = 0.5,
test_topk_per_image: int = 100,
cls_agnostic_bbox_reg: bool = False,
smooth_l1_beta: float = 0.0,
box_reg_loss_type: str = "smooth_l1",
loss_weight: Union[float, Dict[str, float]] = 1.0,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
input_shape (ShapeSpec): shape of the input feature to this module
box2box_transform (Box2BoxTransform or Box2BoxTransformRotated):
num_classes (int): number of foreground classes
test_score_thresh (float): threshold to filter predictions results.
test_nms_thresh (float): NMS threshold for prediction results.
test_topk_per_image (int): number of top predictions to produce per image.
cls_agnostic_bbox_reg (bool): whether to use class agnostic for bbox regression
smooth_l1_beta (float): transition point from L1 to L2 loss. Only used if
`box_reg_loss_type` is "smooth_l1"
box_reg_loss_type (str): Box regression loss type. One of: "smooth_l1", "giou"
loss_weight (float|dict): weights to use for losses. Can be single float for weighting
all losses, or a dict of individual weightings. Valid dict keys are:
* "loss_cls": applied to classification loss
* "loss_box_reg": applied to box regression loss
"""
super().__init__()
if isinstance(input_shape, int): # some backward compatibility
input_shape = ShapeSpec(channels=input_shape)
self.num_classes = num_classes
input_size = input_shape.channels * (input_shape.width or 1) * (input_shape.height or 1)
# prediction layer for num_classes foreground classes and one background class (hence + 1)
self.cls_score = nn.Linear(input_size, num_classes + 1)
num_bbox_reg_classes = 1 if cls_agnostic_bbox_reg else num_classes
box_dim = len(box2box_transform.weights)
self.bbox_pred = nn.Linear(input_size, num_bbox_reg_classes * box_dim)
nn.init.normal_(self.cls_score.weight, std=0.01)
nn.init.normal_(self.bbox_pred.weight, std=0.001)
for l in [self.cls_score, self.bbox_pred]:
nn.init.constant_(l.bias, 0)
self.box2box_transform = box2box_transform
self.smooth_l1_beta = smooth_l1_beta
self.test_score_thresh = test_score_thresh
self.test_nms_thresh = test_nms_thresh
self.test_topk_per_image = test_topk_per_image
self.box_reg_loss_type = box_reg_loss_type
if isinstance(loss_weight, float):
loss_weight = {"loss_cls": loss_weight, "loss_box_reg": loss_weight}
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
return {
"input_shape": input_shape,
"box2box_transform": Box2BoxTransform(weights=cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS),
# fmt: off
"num_classes" : cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NUM_CLASSES,
"cls_agnostic_bbox_reg" : cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.CLS_AGNOSTIC_BBOX_REG,
"smooth_l1_beta" : cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.SMOOTH_L1_BETA,
"test_score_thresh" : cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.SCORE_THRESH_TEST,
"test_nms_thresh" : cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NMS_THRESH_TEST,
"test_topk_per_image" : cfg.TEST.DETECTIONS_PER_IMAGE,
"box_reg_loss_type" : cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.BBOX_REG_LOSS_TYPE,
"loss_weight" : {"loss_box_reg": cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.BBOX_REG_LOSS_WEIGHT},
# fmt: on
}
def forward(self, x):
"""
Args:
x: per-region features of shape (N, ...) for N bounding boxes to predict.
Returns:
(Tensor, Tensor):
First tensor: shape (N,K+1), scores for each of the N box. Each row contains the
scores for K object categories and 1 background class.
Second tensor: bounding box regression deltas for each box. Shape is shape (N,Kx4),
or (N,4) for class-agnostic regression.
"""
if x.dim() > 2:
x = torch.flatten(x, start_dim=1)
scores = self.cls_score(x)
proposal_deltas = self.bbox_pred(x)
return scores, proposal_deltas
def losses(self, predictions, proposals):
"""
Args:
predictions: return values of :meth:`forward()`.
proposals (list[Instances]): proposals that match the features that were used
to compute predictions. The fields ``proposal_boxes``, ``gt_boxes``,
``gt_classes`` are expected.
Returns:
Dict[str, Tensor]: dict of losses
"""
scores, proposal_deltas = predictions
# parse classification outputs
gt_classes = (
cat([p.gt_classes for p in proposals], dim=0) if len(proposals) else torch.empty(0)
)
_log_classification_stats(scores, gt_classes)
# parse box regression outputs
if len(proposals):
proposal_boxes = cat([p.proposal_boxes.tensor for p in proposals], dim=0) # Nx4
assert not proposal_boxes.requires_grad, "Proposals should not require gradients!"
# If "gt_boxes" does not exist, the proposals must be all negative and
# should not be included in regression loss computation.
# Here we just use proposal_boxes as an arbitrary placeholder because its
# value won't be used in self.box_reg_loss().
gt_boxes = cat(
[(p.gt_boxes if p.has("gt_boxes") else p.proposal_boxes).tensor for p in proposals],
dim=0,
)
else:
proposal_boxes = gt_boxes = torch.empty((0, 4), device=proposal_deltas.device)
losses = {
"loss_cls": cross_entropy(scores, gt_classes, reduction="mean"),
"loss_box_reg": self.box_reg_loss(
proposal_boxes, gt_boxes, proposal_deltas, gt_classes
),
}
return {k: v * self.loss_weight.get(k, 1.0) for k, v in losses.items()}
def box_reg_loss(self, proposal_boxes, gt_boxes, pred_deltas, gt_classes):
"""
Args:
All boxes are tensors with the same shape Rx(4 or 5).
gt_classes is a long tensor of shape R, the gt class label of each proposal.
R shall be the number of proposals.
"""
box_dim = proposal_boxes.shape[1] # 4 or 5
# Regression loss is only computed for foreground proposals (those matched to a GT)
fg_inds = nonzero_tuple((gt_classes >= 0) & (gt_classes < self.num_classes))[0]
if pred_deltas.shape[1] == box_dim: # cls-agnostic regression
fg_pred_deltas = pred_deltas[fg_inds]
else:
fg_pred_deltas = pred_deltas.view(-1, self.num_classes, box_dim)[
fg_inds, gt_classes[fg_inds]
]
if self.box_reg_loss_type == "smooth_l1":
gt_pred_deltas = self.box2box_transform.get_deltas(
proposal_boxes[fg_inds],
gt_boxes[fg_inds],
)
loss_box_reg = smooth_l1_loss(
fg_pred_deltas, gt_pred_deltas, self.smooth_l1_beta, reduction="sum"
)
elif self.box_reg_loss_type == "giou":
fg_pred_boxes = self.box2box_transform.apply_deltas(
fg_pred_deltas, proposal_boxes[fg_inds]
)
loss_box_reg = giou_loss(fg_pred_boxes, gt_boxes[fg_inds], reduction="sum")
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid bbox reg loss type '{self.box_reg_loss_type}'")
# The reg loss is normalized using the total number of regions (R), not the number
# of foreground regions even though the box regression loss is only defined on
# foreground regions. Why? Because doing so gives equal training influence to
# each foreground example. To see how, consider two different minibatches:
# (1) Contains a single foreground region
# (2) Contains 100 foreground regions
# If we normalize by the number of foreground regions, the single example in
# minibatch (1) will be given 100 times as much influence as each foreground
# example in minibatch (2). Normalizing by the total number of regions, R,
# means that the single example in minibatch (1) and each of the 100 examples
# in minibatch (2) are given equal influence.
return loss_box_reg / max(gt_classes.numel(), 1.0) # return 0 if empty
def inference(self, predictions: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], proposals: List[Instances]):
"""
Args:
predictions: return values of :meth:`forward()`.
proposals (list[Instances]): proposals that match the features that were
used to compute predictions. The ``proposal_boxes`` field is expected.
Returns:
list[Instances]: same as `fast_rcnn_inference`.
list[Tensor]: same as `fast_rcnn_inference`.
"""
boxes = self.predict_boxes(predictions, proposals)
scores = self.predict_probs(predictions, proposals)
image_shapes = [x.image_size for x in proposals]
return fast_rcnn_inference(
boxes,
scores,
image_shapes,
self.test_score_thresh,
self.test_nms_thresh,
self.test_topk_per_image,
)
def predict_boxes_for_gt_classes(self, predictions, proposals):
"""
Args:
predictions: return values of :meth:`forward()`.
proposals (list[Instances]): proposals that match the features that were used
to compute predictions. The fields ``proposal_boxes``, ``gt_classes`` are expected.
Returns:
list[Tensor]:
A list of Tensors of predicted boxes for GT classes in case of
class-specific box head. Element i of the list has shape (Ri, B), where Ri is
the number of proposals for image i and B is the box dimension (4 or 5)
"""
if not len(proposals):
return []
scores, proposal_deltas = predictions
proposal_boxes = cat([p.proposal_boxes.tensor for p in proposals], dim=0)
N, B = proposal_boxes.shape
predict_boxes = self.box2box_transform.apply_deltas(
proposal_deltas, proposal_boxes
) # Nx(KxB)
K = predict_boxes.shape[1] // B
if K > 1:
gt_classes = torch.cat([p.gt_classes for p in proposals], dim=0)
# Some proposals are ignored or have a background class. Their gt_classes
# cannot be used as index.
gt_classes = gt_classes.clamp_(0, K - 1)
predict_boxes = predict_boxes.view(N, K, B)[
torch.arange(N, dtype=torch.long, device=predict_boxes.device), gt_classes
]
num_prop_per_image = [len(p) for p in proposals]
return predict_boxes.split(num_prop_per_image)
def predict_boxes(
self, predictions: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], proposals: List[Instances]
):
"""
Args:
predictions: return values of :meth:`forward()`.
proposals (list[Instances]): proposals that match the features that were
used to compute predictions. The ``proposal_boxes`` field is expected.
Returns:
list[Tensor]:
A list of Tensors of predicted class-specific or class-agnostic boxes
for each image. Element i has shape (Ri, K * B) or (Ri, B), where Ri is
the number of proposals for image i and B is the box dimension (4 or 5)
"""
if not len(proposals):
return []
_, proposal_deltas = predictions
num_prop_per_image = [len(p) for p in proposals]
proposal_boxes = cat([p.proposal_boxes.tensor for p in proposals], dim=0)
predict_boxes = self.box2box_transform.apply_deltas(
proposal_deltas,
proposal_boxes,
) # Nx(KxB)
return predict_boxes.split(num_prop_per_image)
def predict_probs(
self, predictions: Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], proposals: List[Instances]
):
"""
Args:
predictions: return values of :meth:`forward()`.
proposals (list[Instances]): proposals that match the features that were
used to compute predictions.
Returns:
list[Tensor]:
A list of Tensors of predicted class probabilities for each image.
Element i has shape (Ri, K + 1), where Ri is the number of proposals for image i.
"""
scores, _ = predictions
num_inst_per_image = [len(p) for p in proposals]
probs = F.softmax(scores, dim=-1)
return probs.split(num_inst_per_image, dim=0)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/roi_heads/fast_rcnn.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import numpy as np
from typing import List
import fvcore.nn.weight_init as weight_init
import torch
from torch import nn
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import Conv2d, ShapeSpec, get_norm
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
__all__ = ["FastRCNNConvFCHead", "build_box_head", "ROI_BOX_HEAD_REGISTRY"]
ROI_BOX_HEAD_REGISTRY = Registry("ROI_BOX_HEAD")
ROI_BOX_HEAD_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for box heads, which make box predictions from per-region features.
The registered object will be called with `obj(cfg, input_shape)`.
"""
# To get torchscript support, we make the head a subclass of `nn.Sequential`.
# Therefore, to add new layers in this head class, please make sure they are
# added in the order they will be used in forward().
@ROI_BOX_HEAD_REGISTRY.register()
class FastRCNNConvFCHead(nn.Sequential):
"""
A head with several 3x3 conv layers (each followed by norm & relu) and then
several fc layers (each followed by relu).
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self, input_shape: ShapeSpec, *, conv_dims: List[int], fc_dims: List[int], conv_norm=""
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
input_shape (ShapeSpec): shape of the input feature.
conv_dims (list[int]): the output dimensions of the conv layers
fc_dims (list[int]): the output dimensions of the fc layers
conv_norm (str or callable): normalization for the conv layers.
See :func:`detectron2.layers.get_norm` for supported types.
"""
super().__init__()
assert len(conv_dims) + len(fc_dims) > 0
self._output_size = (input_shape.channels, input_shape.height, input_shape.width)
self.conv_norm_relus = []
for k, conv_dim in enumerate(conv_dims):
conv = Conv2d(
self._output_size[0],
conv_dim,
kernel_size=3,
padding=1,
bias=not conv_norm,
norm=get_norm(conv_norm, conv_dim),
activation=nn.ReLU(),
)
self.add_module("conv{}".format(k + 1), conv)
self.conv_norm_relus.append(conv)
self._output_size = (conv_dim, self._output_size[1], self._output_size[2])
self.fcs = []
for k, fc_dim in enumerate(fc_dims):
if k == 0:
self.add_module("flatten", nn.Flatten())
fc = nn.Linear(int(np.prod(self._output_size)), fc_dim)
self.add_module("fc{}".format(k + 1), fc)
self.add_module("fc_relu{}".format(k + 1), nn.ReLU())
self.fcs.append(fc)
self._output_size = fc_dim
for layer in self.conv_norm_relus:
weight_init.c2_msra_fill(layer)
for layer in self.fcs:
weight_init.c2_xavier_fill(layer)
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
num_conv = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.NUM_CONV
conv_dim = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.CONV_DIM
num_fc = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.NUM_FC
fc_dim = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.FC_DIM
return {
"input_shape": input_shape,
"conv_dims": [conv_dim] * num_conv,
"fc_dims": [fc_dim] * num_fc,
"conv_norm": cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.NORM,
}
def forward(self, x):
for layer in self:
x = layer(x)
return x
@property
@torch.jit.unused
def output_shape(self):
"""
Returns:
ShapeSpec: the output feature shape
"""
o = self._output_size
if isinstance(o, int):
return ShapeSpec(channels=o)
else:
return ShapeSpec(channels=o[0], height=o[1], width=o[2])
def build_box_head(cfg, input_shape):
"""
Build a box head defined by `cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.NAME`.
"""
name = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.NAME
return ROI_BOX_HEAD_REGISTRY.get(name)(cfg, input_shape)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/roi_heads/box_head.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from typing import List
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import Conv2d, ConvTranspose2d, cat, interpolate
from detectron2.structures import Instances, heatmaps_to_keypoints
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
_TOTAL_SKIPPED = 0
__all__ = [
"ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD_REGISTRY",
"build_keypoint_head",
"BaseKeypointRCNNHead",
"KRCNNConvDeconvUpsampleHead",
]
ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD_REGISTRY = Registry("ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD")
ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for keypoint heads, which make keypoint predictions from per-region features.
The registered object will be called with `obj(cfg, input_shape)`.
"""
def build_keypoint_head(cfg, input_shape):
"""
Build a keypoint head from `cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.NAME`.
"""
name = cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.NAME
return ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD_REGISTRY.get(name)(cfg, input_shape)
def keypoint_rcnn_loss(pred_keypoint_logits, instances, normalizer):
"""
Arguments:
pred_keypoint_logits (Tensor): A tensor of shape (N, K, S, S) where N is the total number
of instances in the batch, K is the number of keypoints, and S is the side length
of the keypoint heatmap. The values are spatial logits.
instances (list[Instances]): A list of M Instances, where M is the batch size.
These instances are predictions from the model
that are in 1:1 correspondence with pred_keypoint_logits.
Each Instances should contain a `gt_keypoints` field containing a `structures.Keypoint`
instance.
normalizer (float): Normalize the loss by this amount.
If not specified, we normalize by the number of visible keypoints in the minibatch.
Returns a scalar tensor containing the loss.
"""
heatmaps = []
valid = []
keypoint_side_len = pred_keypoint_logits.shape[2]
for instances_per_image in instances:
if len(instances_per_image) == 0:
continue
keypoints = instances_per_image.gt_keypoints
heatmaps_per_image, valid_per_image = keypoints.to_heatmap(
instances_per_image.proposal_boxes.tensor, keypoint_side_len
)
heatmaps.append(heatmaps_per_image.view(-1))
valid.append(valid_per_image.view(-1))
if len(heatmaps):
keypoint_targets = cat(heatmaps, dim=0)
valid = cat(valid, dim=0).to(dtype=torch.uint8)
valid = torch.nonzero(valid).squeeze(1)
# torch.mean (in binary_cross_entropy_with_logits) doesn't
# accept empty tensors, so handle it separately
if len(heatmaps) == 0 or valid.numel() == 0:
global _TOTAL_SKIPPED
_TOTAL_SKIPPED += 1
storage = get_event_storage()
storage.put_scalar("kpts_num_skipped_batches", _TOTAL_SKIPPED, smoothing_hint=False)
return pred_keypoint_logits.sum() * 0
N, K, H, W = pred_keypoint_logits.shape
pred_keypoint_logits = pred_keypoint_logits.view(N * K, H * W)
keypoint_loss = F.cross_entropy(
pred_keypoint_logits[valid], keypoint_targets[valid], reduction="sum"
)
# If a normalizer isn't specified, normalize by the number of visible keypoints in the minibatch
if normalizer is None:
normalizer = valid.numel()
keypoint_loss /= normalizer
return keypoint_loss
def keypoint_rcnn_inference(pred_keypoint_logits: torch.Tensor, pred_instances: List[Instances]):
"""
Post process each predicted keypoint heatmap in `pred_keypoint_logits` into (x, y, score)
and add it to the `pred_instances` as a `pred_keypoints` field.
Args:
pred_keypoint_logits (Tensor): A tensor of shape (R, K, S, S) where R is the total number
of instances in the batch, K is the number of keypoints, and S is the side length of
the keypoint heatmap. The values are spatial logits.
pred_instances (list[Instances]): A list of N Instances, where N is the number of images.
Returns:
None. Each element in pred_instances will contain extra "pred_keypoints" and
"pred_keypoint_heatmaps" fields. "pred_keypoints" is a tensor of shape
(#instance, K, 3) where the last dimension corresponds to (x, y, score).
The scores are larger than 0. "pred_keypoint_heatmaps" contains the raw
keypoint logits as passed to this function.
"""
# flatten all bboxes from all images together (list[Boxes] -> Rx4 tensor)
bboxes_flat = cat([b.pred_boxes.tensor for b in pred_instances], dim=0)
pred_keypoint_logits = pred_keypoint_logits.detach()
keypoint_results = heatmaps_to_keypoints(pred_keypoint_logits, bboxes_flat.detach())
num_instances_per_image = [len(i) for i in pred_instances]
keypoint_results = keypoint_results[:, :, [0, 1, 3]].split(num_instances_per_image, dim=0)
heatmap_results = pred_keypoint_logits.split(num_instances_per_image, dim=0)
for keypoint_results_per_image, heatmap_results_per_image, instances_per_image in zip(
keypoint_results, heatmap_results, pred_instances
):
# keypoint_results_per_image is (num instances)x(num keypoints)x(x, y, score)
# heatmap_results_per_image is (num instances)x(num keypoints)x(side)x(side)
instances_per_image.pred_keypoints = keypoint_results_per_image
instances_per_image.pred_keypoint_heatmaps = heatmap_results_per_image
class BaseKeypointRCNNHead(nn.Module):
"""
Implement the basic Keypoint R-CNN losses and inference logic described in
Sec. 5 of :paper:`Mask R-CNN`.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(self, *, num_keypoints, loss_weight=1.0, loss_normalizer=1.0):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
num_keypoints (int): number of keypoints to predict
loss_weight (float): weight to multiple on the keypoint loss
loss_normalizer (float or str):
If float, divide the loss by `loss_normalizer * #images`.
If 'visible', the loss is normalized by the total number of
visible keypoints across images.
"""
super().__init__()
self.num_keypoints = num_keypoints
self.loss_weight = loss_weight
assert loss_normalizer == "visible" or isinstance(loss_normalizer, float), loss_normalizer
self.loss_normalizer = loss_normalizer
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
ret = {
"loss_weight": cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.LOSS_WEIGHT,
"num_keypoints": cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.NUM_KEYPOINTS,
}
normalize_by_visible = (
cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.NORMALIZE_LOSS_BY_VISIBLE_KEYPOINTS
) # noqa
if not normalize_by_visible:
batch_size_per_image = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.BATCH_SIZE_PER_IMAGE
positive_sample_fraction = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.POSITIVE_FRACTION
ret["loss_normalizer"] = (
ret["num_keypoints"] * batch_size_per_image * positive_sample_fraction
)
else:
ret["loss_normalizer"] = "visible"
return ret
def forward(self, x, instances: List[Instances]):
"""
Args:
x: input 4D region feature(s) provided by :class:`ROIHeads`.
instances (list[Instances]): contains the boxes & labels corresponding
to the input features.
Exact format is up to its caller to decide.
Typically, this is the foreground instances in training, with
"proposal_boxes" field and other gt annotations.
In inference, it contains boxes that are already predicted.
Returns:
A dict of losses if in training. The predicted "instances" if in inference.
"""
x = self.layers(x)
if self.training:
num_images = len(instances)
normalizer = (
None if self.loss_normalizer == "visible" else num_images * self.loss_normalizer
)
return {
"loss_keypoint": keypoint_rcnn_loss(x, instances, normalizer=normalizer)
* self.loss_weight
}
else:
keypoint_rcnn_inference(x, instances)
return instances
def layers(self, x):
"""
Neural network layers that makes predictions from regional input features.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
# To get torchscript support, we make the head a subclass of `nn.Sequential`.
# Therefore, to add new layers in this head class, please make sure they are
# added in the order they will be used in forward().
@ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD_REGISTRY.register()
class KRCNNConvDeconvUpsampleHead(BaseKeypointRCNNHead, nn.Sequential):
"""
A standard keypoint head containing a series of 3x3 convs, followed by
a transpose convolution and bilinear interpolation for upsampling.
It is described in Sec. 5 of :paper:`Mask R-CNN`.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(self, input_shape, *, num_keypoints, conv_dims, **kwargs):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
input_shape (ShapeSpec): shape of the input feature
conv_dims: an iterable of output channel counts for each conv in the head
e.g. (512, 512, 512) for three convs outputting 512 channels.
"""
super().__init__(num_keypoints=num_keypoints, **kwargs)
# default up_scale to 2.0 (this can be made an option)
up_scale = 2.0
in_channels = input_shape.channels
for idx, layer_channels in enumerate(conv_dims, 1):
module = Conv2d(in_channels, layer_channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.add_module("conv_fcn{}".format(idx), module)
self.add_module("conv_fcn_relu{}".format(idx), nn.ReLU())
in_channels = layer_channels
deconv_kernel = 4
self.score_lowres = ConvTranspose2d(
in_channels, num_keypoints, deconv_kernel, stride=2, padding=deconv_kernel // 2 - 1
)
self.up_scale = up_scale
for name, param in self.named_parameters():
if "bias" in name:
nn.init.constant_(param, 0)
elif "weight" in name:
# Caffe2 implementation uses MSRAFill, which in fact
# corresponds to kaiming_normal_ in PyTorch
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(param, mode="fan_out", nonlinearity="relu")
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
ret = super().from_config(cfg, input_shape)
ret["input_shape"] = input_shape
ret["conv_dims"] = cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.CONV_DIMS
return ret
def layers(self, x):
for layer in self:
x = layer(x)
x = interpolate(x, scale_factor=self.up_scale, mode="bilinear", align_corners=False)
return x
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/roi_heads/keypoint_head.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from .box_head import ROI_BOX_HEAD_REGISTRY, build_box_head, FastRCNNConvFCHead
from .keypoint_head import (
ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD_REGISTRY,
build_keypoint_head,
BaseKeypointRCNNHead,
KRCNNConvDeconvUpsampleHead,
)
from .mask_head import (
ROI_MASK_HEAD_REGISTRY,
build_mask_head,
BaseMaskRCNNHead,
MaskRCNNConvUpsampleHead,
)
from .roi_heads import (
ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY,
ROIHeads,
Res5ROIHeads,
StandardROIHeads,
build_roi_heads,
select_foreground_proposals,
)
from .cascade_rcnn import CascadeROIHeads
from .rotated_fast_rcnn import RROIHeads
from .fast_rcnn import FastRCNNOutputLayers
from . import cascade_rcnn # isort:skip
__all__ = list(globals().keys())
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/roi_heads/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
import numpy as np
import torch
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec, batched_nms_rotated
from detectron2.structures import Instances, RotatedBoxes, pairwise_iou_rotated
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
from ..box_regression import Box2BoxTransformRotated
from ..poolers import ROIPooler
from ..proposal_generator.proposal_utils import add_ground_truth_to_proposals
from .box_head import build_box_head
from .fast_rcnn import FastRCNNOutputLayers
from .roi_heads import ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY, StandardROIHeads
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
"""
Shape shorthand in this module:
N: number of images in the minibatch
R: number of ROIs, combined over all images, in the minibatch
Ri: number of ROIs in image i
K: number of foreground classes. E.g.,there are 80 foreground classes in COCO.
Naming convention:
deltas: refers to the 5-d (dx, dy, dw, dh, da) deltas that parameterize the box2box
transform (see :class:`box_regression.Box2BoxTransformRotated`).
pred_class_logits: predicted class scores in [-inf, +inf]; use
softmax(pred_class_logits) to estimate P(class).
gt_classes: ground-truth classification labels in [0, K], where [0, K) represent
foreground object classes and K represents the background class.
pred_proposal_deltas: predicted rotated box2box transform deltas for transforming proposals
to detection box predictions.
gt_proposal_deltas: ground-truth rotated box2box transform deltas
"""
def fast_rcnn_inference_rotated(
boxes, scores, image_shapes, score_thresh, nms_thresh, topk_per_image
):
"""
Call `fast_rcnn_inference_single_image_rotated` for all images.
Args:
boxes (list[Tensor]): A list of Tensors of predicted class-specific or class-agnostic
boxes for each image. Element i has shape (Ri, K * 5) if doing
class-specific regression, or (Ri, 5) if doing class-agnostic
regression, where Ri is the number of predicted objects for image i.
This is compatible with the output of :meth:`FastRCNNOutputs.predict_boxes`.
scores (list[Tensor]): A list of Tensors of predicted class scores for each image.
Element i has shape (Ri, K + 1), where Ri is the number of predicted objects
for image i. Compatible with the output of :meth:`FastRCNNOutputs.predict_probs`.
image_shapes (list[tuple]): A list of (width, height) tuples for each image in the batch.
score_thresh (float): Only return detections with a confidence score exceeding this
threshold.
nms_thresh (float): The threshold to use for box non-maximum suppression. Value in [0, 1].
topk_per_image (int): The number of top scoring detections to return. Set < 0 to return
all detections.
Returns:
instances: (list[Instances]): A list of N instances, one for each image in the batch,
that stores the topk most confidence detections.
kept_indices: (list[Tensor]): A list of 1D tensor of length of N, each element indicates
the corresponding boxes/scores index in [0, Ri) from the input, for image i.
"""
result_per_image = [
fast_rcnn_inference_single_image_rotated(
boxes_per_image, scores_per_image, image_shape, score_thresh, nms_thresh, topk_per_image
)
for scores_per_image, boxes_per_image, image_shape in zip(scores, boxes, image_shapes)
]
return [x[0] for x in result_per_image], [x[1] for x in result_per_image]
def fast_rcnn_inference_single_image_rotated(
boxes, scores, image_shape, score_thresh, nms_thresh, topk_per_image
):
"""
Single-image inference. Return rotated bounding-box detection results by thresholding
on scores and applying rotated non-maximum suppression (Rotated NMS).
Args:
Same as `fast_rcnn_inference_rotated`, but with rotated boxes, scores, and image shapes
per image.
Returns:
Same as `fast_rcnn_inference_rotated`, but for only one image.
"""
valid_mask = torch.isfinite(boxes).all(dim=1) & torch.isfinite(scores).all(dim=1)
if not valid_mask.all():
boxes = boxes[valid_mask]
scores = scores[valid_mask]
B = 5 # box dimension
scores = scores[:, :-1]
num_bbox_reg_classes = boxes.shape[1] // B
# Convert to Boxes to use the `clip` function ...
boxes = RotatedBoxes(boxes.reshape(-1, B))
boxes.clip(image_shape)
boxes = boxes.tensor.view(-1, num_bbox_reg_classes, B) # R x C x B
# Filter results based on detection scores
filter_mask = scores > score_thresh # R x K
# R' x 2. First column contains indices of the R predictions;
# Second column contains indices of classes.
filter_inds = filter_mask.nonzero()
if num_bbox_reg_classes == 1:
boxes = boxes[filter_inds[:, 0], 0]
else:
boxes = boxes[filter_mask]
scores = scores[filter_mask]
# Apply per-class Rotated NMS
keep = batched_nms_rotated(boxes, scores, filter_inds[:, 1], nms_thresh)
if topk_per_image >= 0:
keep = keep[:topk_per_image]
boxes, scores, filter_inds = boxes[keep], scores[keep], filter_inds[keep]
result = Instances(image_shape)
result.pred_boxes = RotatedBoxes(boxes)
result.scores = scores
result.pred_classes = filter_inds[:, 1]
return result, filter_inds[:, 0]
class RotatedFastRCNNOutputLayers(FastRCNNOutputLayers):
"""
Two linear layers for predicting Rotated Fast R-CNN outputs.
"""
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
args = super().from_config(cfg, input_shape)
args["box2box_transform"] = Box2BoxTransformRotated(
weights=cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS
)
return args
def inference(self, predictions, proposals):
"""
Returns:
list[Instances]: same as `fast_rcnn_inference_rotated`.
list[Tensor]: same as `fast_rcnn_inference_rotated`.
"""
boxes = self.predict_boxes(predictions, proposals)
scores = self.predict_probs(predictions, proposals)
image_shapes = [x.image_size for x in proposals]
return fast_rcnn_inference_rotated(
boxes,
scores,
image_shapes,
self.test_score_thresh,
self.test_nms_thresh,
self.test_topk_per_image,
)
@ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY.register()
class RROIHeads(StandardROIHeads):
"""
This class is used by Rotated Fast R-CNN to detect rotated boxes.
For now, it only supports box predictions but not mask or keypoints.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
assert (
not self.mask_on and not self.keypoint_on
), "Mask/Keypoints not supported in Rotated ROIHeads."
assert not self.train_on_pred_boxes, "train_on_pred_boxes not implemented for RROIHeads!"
@classmethod
def _init_box_head(cls, cfg, input_shape):
# fmt: off
in_features = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IN_FEATURES
pooler_resolution = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_RESOLUTION
pooler_scales = tuple(1.0 / input_shape[k].stride for k in in_features)
sampling_ratio = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_SAMPLING_RATIO
pooler_type = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_TYPE
# fmt: on
assert pooler_type in ["ROIAlignRotated"], pooler_type
# assume all channel counts are equal
in_channels = [input_shape[f].channels for f in in_features][0]
box_pooler = ROIPooler(
output_size=pooler_resolution,
scales=pooler_scales,
sampling_ratio=sampling_ratio,
pooler_type=pooler_type,
)
box_head = build_box_head(
cfg, ShapeSpec(channels=in_channels, height=pooler_resolution, width=pooler_resolution)
)
# This line is the only difference v.s. StandardROIHeads
box_predictor = RotatedFastRCNNOutputLayers(cfg, box_head.output_shape)
return {
"box_in_features": in_features,
"box_pooler": box_pooler,
"box_head": box_head,
"box_predictor": box_predictor,
}
@torch.no_grad()
def label_and_sample_proposals(self, proposals, targets):
"""
Prepare some proposals to be used to train the RROI heads.
It performs box matching between `proposals` and `targets`, and assigns
training labels to the proposals.
It returns `self.batch_size_per_image` random samples from proposals and groundtruth boxes,
with a fraction of positives that is no larger than `self.positive_sample_fraction.
Args:
See :meth:`StandardROIHeads.forward`
Returns:
list[Instances]: length `N` list of `Instances`s containing the proposals
sampled for training. Each `Instances` has the following fields:
- proposal_boxes: the rotated proposal boxes
- gt_boxes: the ground-truth rotated boxes that the proposal is assigned to
(this is only meaningful if the proposal has a label > 0; if label = 0
then the ground-truth box is random)
- gt_classes: the ground-truth classification lable for each proposal
"""
if self.proposal_append_gt:
proposals = add_ground_truth_to_proposals(targets, proposals)
proposals_with_gt = []
num_fg_samples = []
num_bg_samples = []
for proposals_per_image, targets_per_image in zip(proposals, targets):
has_gt = len(targets_per_image) > 0
match_quality_matrix = pairwise_iou_rotated(
targets_per_image.gt_boxes, proposals_per_image.proposal_boxes
)
matched_idxs, matched_labels = self.proposal_matcher(match_quality_matrix)
sampled_idxs, gt_classes = self._sample_proposals(
matched_idxs, matched_labels, targets_per_image.gt_classes
)
proposals_per_image = proposals_per_image[sampled_idxs]
proposals_per_image.gt_classes = gt_classes
if has_gt:
sampled_targets = matched_idxs[sampled_idxs]
proposals_per_image.gt_boxes = targets_per_image.gt_boxes[sampled_targets]
num_bg_samples.append((gt_classes == self.num_classes).sum().item())
num_fg_samples.append(gt_classes.numel() - num_bg_samples[-1])
proposals_with_gt.append(proposals_per_image)
# Log the number of fg/bg samples that are selected for training ROI heads
storage = get_event_storage()
storage.put_scalar("roi_head/num_fg_samples", np.mean(num_fg_samples))
storage.put_scalar("roi_head/num_bg_samples", np.mean(num_bg_samples))
return proposals_with_gt
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/roi_heads/rotated_fast_rcnn.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from typing import List
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.autograd.function import Function
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, Instances, pairwise_iou
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
from ..box_regression import Box2BoxTransform
from ..matcher import Matcher
from ..poolers import ROIPooler
from .box_head import build_box_head
from .fast_rcnn import FastRCNNOutputLayers, fast_rcnn_inference
from .roi_heads import ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY, StandardROIHeads
class _ScaleGradient(Function):
@staticmethod
def forward(ctx, input, scale):
ctx.scale = scale
return input
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, grad_output):
return grad_output * ctx.scale, None
@ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY.register()
class CascadeROIHeads(StandardROIHeads):
"""
The ROI heads that implement :paper:`Cascade R-CNN`.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
box_in_features: List[str],
box_pooler: ROIPooler,
box_heads: List[nn.Module],
box_predictors: List[nn.Module],
proposal_matchers: List[Matcher],
**kwargs,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
box_pooler (ROIPooler): pooler that extracts region features from given boxes
box_heads (list[nn.Module]): box head for each cascade stage
box_predictors (list[nn.Module]): box predictor for each cascade stage
proposal_matchers (list[Matcher]): matcher with different IoU thresholds to
match boxes with ground truth for each stage. The first matcher matches
RPN proposals with ground truth, the other matchers use boxes predicted
by the previous stage as proposals and match them with ground truth.
"""
assert "proposal_matcher" not in kwargs, (
"CascadeROIHeads takes 'proposal_matchers=' for each stage instead "
"of one 'proposal_matcher='."
)
# The first matcher matches RPN proposals with ground truth, done in the base class
kwargs["proposal_matcher"] = proposal_matchers[0]
num_stages = self.num_cascade_stages = len(box_heads)
box_heads = nn.ModuleList(box_heads)
box_predictors = nn.ModuleList(box_predictors)
assert len(box_predictors) == num_stages, f"{len(box_predictors)} != {num_stages}!"
assert len(proposal_matchers) == num_stages, f"{len(proposal_matchers)} != {num_stages}!"
super().__init__(
box_in_features=box_in_features,
box_pooler=box_pooler,
box_head=box_heads,
box_predictor=box_predictors,
**kwargs,
)
self.proposal_matchers = proposal_matchers
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
ret = super().from_config(cfg, input_shape)
ret.pop("proposal_matcher")
return ret
@classmethod
def _init_box_head(cls, cfg, input_shape):
# fmt: off
in_features = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IN_FEATURES
pooler_resolution = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_RESOLUTION
pooler_scales = tuple(1.0 / input_shape[k].stride for k in in_features)
sampling_ratio = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_SAMPLING_RATIO
pooler_type = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_TYPE
cascade_bbox_reg_weights = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_CASCADE_HEAD.BBOX_REG_WEIGHTS
cascade_ious = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_CASCADE_HEAD.IOUS
assert len(cascade_bbox_reg_weights) == len(cascade_ious)
assert cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.CLS_AGNOSTIC_BBOX_REG, \
"CascadeROIHeads only support class-agnostic regression now!"
assert cascade_ious[0] == cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IOU_THRESHOLDS[0]
# fmt: on
in_channels = [input_shape[f].channels for f in in_features]
# Check all channel counts are equal
assert len(set(in_channels)) == 1, in_channels
in_channels = in_channels[0]
box_pooler = ROIPooler(
output_size=pooler_resolution,
scales=pooler_scales,
sampling_ratio=sampling_ratio,
pooler_type=pooler_type,
)
pooled_shape = ShapeSpec(
channels=in_channels, width=pooler_resolution, height=pooler_resolution
)
box_heads, box_predictors, proposal_matchers = [], [], []
for match_iou, bbox_reg_weights in zip(cascade_ious, cascade_bbox_reg_weights):
box_head = build_box_head(cfg, pooled_shape)
box_heads.append(box_head)
box_predictors.append(
FastRCNNOutputLayers(
cfg,
box_head.output_shape,
box2box_transform=Box2BoxTransform(weights=bbox_reg_weights),
)
)
proposal_matchers.append(Matcher([match_iou], [0, 1], allow_low_quality_matches=False))
return {
"box_in_features": in_features,
"box_pooler": box_pooler,
"box_heads": box_heads,
"box_predictors": box_predictors,
"proposal_matchers": proposal_matchers,
}
def forward(self, images, features, proposals, targets=None):
del images
if self.training:
proposals = self.label_and_sample_proposals(proposals, targets)
if self.training:
# Need targets to box head
losses = self._forward_box(features, proposals, targets)
losses.update(self._forward_mask(features, proposals))
losses.update(self._forward_keypoint(features, proposals))
return proposals, losses
else:
pred_instances = self._forward_box(features, proposals)
pred_instances = self.forward_with_given_boxes(features, pred_instances)
return pred_instances, {}
def _forward_box(self, features, proposals, targets=None):
"""
Args:
features, targets: the same as in
Same as in :meth:`ROIHeads.forward`.
proposals (list[Instances]): the per-image object proposals with
their matching ground truth.
Each has fields "proposal_boxes", and "objectness_logits",
"gt_classes", "gt_boxes".
"""
features = [features[f] for f in self.box_in_features]
head_outputs = [] # (predictor, predictions, proposals)
prev_pred_boxes = None
image_sizes = [x.image_size for x in proposals]
for k in range(self.num_cascade_stages):
if k > 0:
# The output boxes of the previous stage are used to create the input
# proposals of the next stage.
proposals = self._create_proposals_from_boxes(prev_pred_boxes, image_sizes)
if self.training:
proposals = self._match_and_label_boxes(proposals, k, targets)
predictions = self._run_stage(features, proposals, k)
prev_pred_boxes = self.box_predictor[k].predict_boxes(predictions, proposals)
head_outputs.append((self.box_predictor[k], predictions, proposals))
if self.training:
losses = {}
storage = get_event_storage()
for stage, (predictor, predictions, proposals) in enumerate(head_outputs):
with storage.name_scope("stage{}".format(stage)):
stage_losses = predictor.losses(predictions, proposals)
losses.update({k + "_stage{}".format(stage): v for k, v in stage_losses.items()})
return losses
else:
# Each is a list[Tensor] of length #image. Each tensor is Ri x (K+1)
scores_per_stage = [h[0].predict_probs(h[1], h[2]) for h in head_outputs]
# Average the scores across heads
scores = [
sum(list(scores_per_image)) * (1.0 / self.num_cascade_stages)
for scores_per_image in zip(*scores_per_stage)
]
# Use the boxes of the last head
predictor, predictions, proposals = head_outputs[-1]
boxes = predictor.predict_boxes(predictions, proposals)
pred_instances, _ = fast_rcnn_inference(
boxes,
scores,
image_sizes,
predictor.test_score_thresh,
predictor.test_nms_thresh,
predictor.test_topk_per_image,
)
return pred_instances
@torch.no_grad()
def _match_and_label_boxes(self, proposals, stage, targets):
"""
Match proposals with groundtruth using the matcher at the given stage.
Label the proposals as foreground or background based on the match.
Args:
proposals (list[Instances]): One Instances for each image, with
the field "proposal_boxes".
stage (int): the current stage
targets (list[Instances]): the ground truth instances
Returns:
list[Instances]: the same proposals, but with fields "gt_classes" and "gt_boxes"
"""
num_fg_samples, num_bg_samples = [], []
for proposals_per_image, targets_per_image in zip(proposals, targets):
match_quality_matrix = pairwise_iou(
targets_per_image.gt_boxes, proposals_per_image.proposal_boxes
)
# proposal_labels are 0 or 1
matched_idxs, proposal_labels = self.proposal_matchers[stage](match_quality_matrix)
if len(targets_per_image) > 0:
gt_classes = targets_per_image.gt_classes[matched_idxs]
# Label unmatched proposals (0 label from matcher) as background (label=num_classes)
gt_classes[proposal_labels == 0] = self.num_classes
gt_boxes = targets_per_image.gt_boxes[matched_idxs]
else:
gt_classes = torch.zeros_like(matched_idxs) + self.num_classes
gt_boxes = Boxes(
targets_per_image.gt_boxes.tensor.new_zeros((len(proposals_per_image), 4))
)
proposals_per_image.gt_classes = gt_classes
proposals_per_image.gt_boxes = gt_boxes
num_fg_samples.append((proposal_labels == 1).sum().item())
num_bg_samples.append(proposal_labels.numel() - num_fg_samples[-1])
# Log the number of fg/bg samples in each stage
storage = get_event_storage()
storage.put_scalar(
"stage{}/roi_head/num_fg_samples".format(stage),
sum(num_fg_samples) / len(num_fg_samples),
)
storage.put_scalar(
"stage{}/roi_head/num_bg_samples".format(stage),
sum(num_bg_samples) / len(num_bg_samples),
)
return proposals
def _run_stage(self, features, proposals, stage):
"""
Args:
features (list[Tensor]): #lvl input features to ROIHeads
proposals (list[Instances]): #image Instances, with the field "proposal_boxes"
stage (int): the current stage
Returns:
Same output as `FastRCNNOutputLayers.forward()`.
"""
box_features = self.box_pooler(features, [x.proposal_boxes for x in proposals])
# The original implementation averages the losses among heads,
# but scale up the parameter gradients of the heads.
# This is equivalent to adding the losses among heads,
# but scale down the gradients on features.
box_features = _ScaleGradient.apply(box_features, 1.0 / self.num_cascade_stages)
box_features = self.box_head[stage](box_features)
return self.box_predictor[stage](box_features)
def _create_proposals_from_boxes(self, boxes, image_sizes):
"""
Args:
boxes (list[Tensor]): per-image predicted boxes, each of shape Ri x 4
image_sizes (list[tuple]): list of image shapes in (h, w)
Returns:
list[Instances]: per-image proposals with the given boxes.
"""
# Just like RPN, the proposals should not have gradients
boxes = [Boxes(b.detach()) for b in boxes]
proposals = []
for boxes_per_image, image_size in zip(boxes, image_sizes):
boxes_per_image.clip(image_size)
if self.training:
# do not filter empty boxes at inference time,
# because the scores from each stage need to be aligned and added later
boxes_per_image = boxes_per_image[boxes_per_image.nonempty()]
prop = Instances(image_size)
prop.proposal_boxes = boxes_per_image
proposals.append(prop)
return proposals
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/roi_heads/cascade_rcnn.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import inspect
import logging
import numpy as np
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import torch
from torch import nn
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec, nonzero_tuple
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, ImageList, Instances, pairwise_iou
from detectron2.utils.events import get_event_storage
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
from ..backbone.resnet import BottleneckBlock, ResNet
from ..matcher import Matcher
from ..poolers import ROIPooler
from ..proposal_generator.proposal_utils import add_ground_truth_to_proposals
from ..sampling import subsample_labels
from .box_head import build_box_head
from .fast_rcnn import FastRCNNOutputLayers
from .keypoint_head import build_keypoint_head
from .mask_head import build_mask_head
ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY = Registry("ROI_HEADS")
ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for ROI heads in a generalized R-CNN model.
ROIHeads take feature maps and region proposals, and
perform per-region computation.
The registered object will be called with `obj(cfg, input_shape)`.
The call is expected to return an :class:`ROIHeads`.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def build_roi_heads(cfg, input_shape):
"""
Build ROIHeads defined by `cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NAME`.
"""
name = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NAME
return ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY.get(name)(cfg, input_shape)
def select_foreground_proposals(
proposals: List[Instances], bg_label: int
) -> Tuple[List[Instances], List[torch.Tensor]]:
"""
Given a list of N Instances (for N images), each containing a `gt_classes` field,
return a list of Instances that contain only instances with `gt_classes != -1 &&
gt_classes != bg_label`.
Args:
proposals (list[Instances]): A list of N Instances, where N is the number of
images in the batch.
bg_label: label index of background class.
Returns:
list[Instances]: N Instances, each contains only the selected foreground instances.
list[Tensor]: N boolean vector, correspond to the selection mask of
each Instances object. True for selected instances.
"""
assert isinstance(proposals, (list, tuple))
assert isinstance(proposals[0], Instances)
assert proposals[0].has("gt_classes")
fg_proposals = []
fg_selection_masks = []
for proposals_per_image in proposals:
gt_classes = proposals_per_image.gt_classes
fg_selection_mask = (gt_classes != -1) & (gt_classes != bg_label)
fg_idxs = fg_selection_mask.nonzero().squeeze(1)
fg_proposals.append(proposals_per_image[fg_idxs])
fg_selection_masks.append(fg_selection_mask)
return fg_proposals, fg_selection_masks
def select_proposals_with_visible_keypoints(proposals: List[Instances]) -> List[Instances]:
"""
Args:
proposals (list[Instances]): a list of N Instances, where N is the
number of images.
Returns:
proposals: only contains proposals with at least one visible keypoint.
Note that this is still slightly different from Detectron.
In Detectron, proposals for training keypoint head are re-sampled from
all the proposals with IOU>threshold & >=1 visible keypoint.
Here, the proposals are first sampled from all proposals with
IOU>threshold, then proposals with no visible keypoint are filtered out.
This strategy seems to make no difference on Detectron and is easier to implement.
"""
ret = []
all_num_fg = []
for proposals_per_image in proposals:
# If empty/unannotated image (hard negatives), skip filtering for train
if len(proposals_per_image) == 0:
ret.append(proposals_per_image)
continue
gt_keypoints = proposals_per_image.gt_keypoints.tensor
# #fg x K x 3
vis_mask = gt_keypoints[:, :, 2] >= 1
xs, ys = gt_keypoints[:, :, 0], gt_keypoints[:, :, 1]
proposal_boxes = proposals_per_image.proposal_boxes.tensor.unsqueeze(dim=1) # #fg x 1 x 4
kp_in_box = (
(xs >= proposal_boxes[:, :, 0])
& (xs <= proposal_boxes[:, :, 2])
& (ys >= proposal_boxes[:, :, 1])
& (ys <= proposal_boxes[:, :, 3])
)
selection = (kp_in_box & vis_mask).any(dim=1)
selection_idxs = nonzero_tuple(selection)[0]
all_num_fg.append(selection_idxs.numel())
ret.append(proposals_per_image[selection_idxs])
storage = get_event_storage()
storage.put_scalar("keypoint_head/num_fg_samples", np.mean(all_num_fg))
return ret
class ROIHeads(torch.nn.Module):
"""
ROIHeads perform all per-region computation in an R-CNN.
It typically contains logic to
1. (in training only) match proposals with ground truth and sample them
2. crop the regions and extract per-region features using proposals
3. make per-region predictions with different heads
It can have many variants, implemented as subclasses of this class.
This base class contains the logic to match/sample proposals.
But it is not necessary to inherit this class if the sampling logic is not needed.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
num_classes,
batch_size_per_image,
positive_fraction,
proposal_matcher,
proposal_append_gt=True,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
num_classes (int): number of foreground classes (i.e. background is not included)
batch_size_per_image (int): number of proposals to sample for training
positive_fraction (float): fraction of positive (foreground) proposals
to sample for training.
proposal_matcher (Matcher): matcher that matches proposals and ground truth
proposal_append_gt (bool): whether to include ground truth as proposals as well
"""
super().__init__()
self.batch_size_per_image = batch_size_per_image
self.positive_fraction = positive_fraction
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.proposal_matcher = proposal_matcher
self.proposal_append_gt = proposal_append_gt
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg):
return {
"batch_size_per_image": cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.BATCH_SIZE_PER_IMAGE,
"positive_fraction": cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.POSITIVE_FRACTION,
"num_classes": cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.NUM_CLASSES,
"proposal_append_gt": cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.PROPOSAL_APPEND_GT,
# Matcher to assign box proposals to gt boxes
"proposal_matcher": Matcher(
cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IOU_THRESHOLDS,
cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IOU_LABELS,
allow_low_quality_matches=False,
),
}
def _sample_proposals(
self, matched_idxs: torch.Tensor, matched_labels: torch.Tensor, gt_classes: torch.Tensor
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Based on the matching between N proposals and M groundtruth,
sample the proposals and set their classification labels.
Args:
matched_idxs (Tensor): a vector of length N, each is the best-matched
gt index in [0, M) for each proposal.
matched_labels (Tensor): a vector of length N, the matcher's label
(one of cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IOU_LABELS) for each proposal.
gt_classes (Tensor): a vector of length M.
Returns:
Tensor: a vector of indices of sampled proposals. Each is in [0, N).
Tensor: a vector of the same length, the classification label for
each sampled proposal. Each sample is labeled as either a category in
[0, num_classes) or the background (num_classes).
"""
has_gt = gt_classes.numel() > 0
# Get the corresponding GT for each proposal
if has_gt:
gt_classes = gt_classes[matched_idxs]
# Label unmatched proposals (0 label from matcher) as background (label=num_classes)
gt_classes[matched_labels == 0] = self.num_classes
# Label ignore proposals (-1 label)
gt_classes[matched_labels == -1] = -1
else:
gt_classes = torch.zeros_like(matched_idxs) + self.num_classes
sampled_fg_idxs, sampled_bg_idxs = subsample_labels(
gt_classes, self.batch_size_per_image, self.positive_fraction, self.num_classes
)
sampled_idxs = torch.cat([sampled_fg_idxs, sampled_bg_idxs], dim=0)
return sampled_idxs, gt_classes[sampled_idxs]
@torch.no_grad()
def label_and_sample_proposals(
self, proposals: List[Instances], targets: List[Instances]
) -> List[Instances]:
"""
Prepare some proposals to be used to train the ROI heads.
It performs box matching between `proposals` and `targets`, and assigns
training labels to the proposals.
It returns ``self.batch_size_per_image`` random samples from proposals and groundtruth
boxes, with a fraction of positives that is no larger than
``self.positive_fraction``.
Args:
See :meth:`ROIHeads.forward`
Returns:
list[Instances]:
length `N` list of `Instances`s containing the proposals
sampled for training. Each `Instances` has the following fields:
- proposal_boxes: the proposal boxes
- gt_boxes: the ground-truth box that the proposal is assigned to
(this is only meaningful if the proposal has a label > 0; if label = 0
then the ground-truth box is random)
Other fields such as "gt_classes", "gt_masks", that's included in `targets`.
"""
# Augment proposals with ground-truth boxes.
# In the case of learned proposals (e.g., RPN), when training starts
# the proposals will be low quality due to random initialization.
# It's possible that none of these initial
# proposals have high enough overlap with the gt objects to be used
# as positive examples for the second stage components (box head,
# cls head, mask head). Adding the gt boxes to the set of proposals
# ensures that the second stage components will have some positive
# examples from the start of training. For RPN, this augmentation improves
# convergence and empirically improves box AP on COCO by about 0.5
# points (under one tested configuration).
if self.proposal_append_gt:
proposals = add_ground_truth_to_proposals(targets, proposals)
proposals_with_gt = []
num_fg_samples = []
num_bg_samples = []
for proposals_per_image, targets_per_image in zip(proposals, targets):
has_gt = len(targets_per_image) > 0
match_quality_matrix = pairwise_iou(
targets_per_image.gt_boxes, proposals_per_image.proposal_boxes
)
matched_idxs, matched_labels = self.proposal_matcher(match_quality_matrix)
sampled_idxs, gt_classes = self._sample_proposals(
matched_idxs, matched_labels, targets_per_image.gt_classes
)
# Set target attributes of the sampled proposals:
proposals_per_image = proposals_per_image[sampled_idxs]
proposals_per_image.gt_classes = gt_classes
if has_gt:
sampled_targets = matched_idxs[sampled_idxs]
# We index all the attributes of targets that start with "gt_"
# and have not been added to proposals yet (="gt_classes").
# NOTE: here the indexing waste some compute, because heads
# like masks, keypoints, etc, will filter the proposals again,
# (by foreground/background, or number of keypoints in the image, etc)
# so we essentially index the data twice.
for (trg_name, trg_value) in targets_per_image.get_fields().items():
if trg_name.startswith("gt_") and not proposals_per_image.has(trg_name):
proposals_per_image.set(trg_name, trg_value[sampled_targets])
# If no GT is given in the image, we don't know what a dummy gt value can be.
# Therefore the returned proposals won't have any gt_* fields, except for a
# gt_classes full of background label.
num_bg_samples.append((gt_classes == self.num_classes).sum().item())
num_fg_samples.append(gt_classes.numel() - num_bg_samples[-1])
proposals_with_gt.append(proposals_per_image)
# Log the number of fg/bg samples that are selected for training ROI heads
storage = get_event_storage()
storage.put_scalar("roi_head/num_fg_samples", np.mean(num_fg_samples))
storage.put_scalar("roi_head/num_bg_samples", np.mean(num_bg_samples))
return proposals_with_gt
def forward(
self,
images: ImageList,
features: Dict[str, torch.Tensor],
proposals: List[Instances],
targets: Optional[List[Instances]] = None,
) -> Tuple[List[Instances], Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]:
"""
Args:
images (ImageList):
features (dict[str,Tensor]): input data as a mapping from feature
map name to tensor. Axis 0 represents the number of images `N` in
the input data; axes 1-3 are channels, height, and width, which may
vary between feature maps (e.g., if a feature pyramid is used).
proposals (list[Instances]): length `N` list of `Instances`. The i-th
`Instances` contains object proposals for the i-th input image,
with fields "proposal_boxes" and "objectness_logits".
targets (list[Instances], optional): length `N` list of `Instances`. The i-th
`Instances` contains the ground-truth per-instance annotations
for the i-th input image. Specify `targets` during training only.
It may have the following fields:
- gt_boxes: the bounding box of each instance.
- gt_classes: the label for each instance with a category ranging in [0, #class].
- gt_masks: PolygonMasks or BitMasks, the ground-truth masks of each instance.
- gt_keypoints: NxKx3, the groud-truth keypoints for each instance.
Returns:
list[Instances]: length `N` list of `Instances` containing the
detected instances. Returned during inference only; may be [] during training.
dict[str->Tensor]:
mapping from a named loss to a tensor storing the loss. Used during training only.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY.register()
class Res5ROIHeads(ROIHeads):
"""
The ROIHeads in a typical "C4" R-CNN model, where
the box and mask head share the cropping and
the per-region feature computation by a Res5 block.
See :paper:`ResNet` Appendix A.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
in_features: List[str],
pooler: ROIPooler,
res5: nn.Module,
box_predictor: nn.Module,
mask_head: Optional[nn.Module] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
in_features (list[str]): list of backbone feature map names to use for
feature extraction
pooler (ROIPooler): pooler to extra region features from backbone
res5 (nn.Sequential): a CNN to compute per-region features, to be used by
``box_predictor`` and ``mask_head``. Typically this is a "res5"
block from a ResNet.
box_predictor (nn.Module): make box predictions from the feature.
Should have the same interface as :class:`FastRCNNOutputLayers`.
mask_head (nn.Module): transform features to make mask predictions
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.in_features = in_features
self.pooler = pooler
if isinstance(res5, (list, tuple)):
res5 = nn.Sequential(*res5)
self.res5 = res5
self.box_predictor = box_predictor
self.mask_on = mask_head is not None
if self.mask_on:
self.mask_head = mask_head
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
# fmt: off
ret = super().from_config(cfg)
in_features = ret["in_features"] = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IN_FEATURES
pooler_resolution = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_RESOLUTION
pooler_type = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_TYPE
pooler_scales = (1.0 / input_shape[in_features[0]].stride, )
sampling_ratio = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_SAMPLING_RATIO
mask_on = cfg.MODEL.MASK_ON
# fmt: on
assert not cfg.MODEL.KEYPOINT_ON
assert len(in_features) == 1
ret["pooler"] = ROIPooler(
output_size=pooler_resolution,
scales=pooler_scales,
sampling_ratio=sampling_ratio,
pooler_type=pooler_type,
)
# Compatbility with old moco code. Might be useful.
# See notes in StandardROIHeads.from_config
if not inspect.ismethod(cls._build_res5_block):
logger.warning(
"The behavior of _build_res5_block may change. "
"Please do not depend on private methods."
)
cls._build_res5_block = classmethod(cls._build_res5_block)
ret["res5"], out_channels = cls._build_res5_block(cfg)
ret["box_predictor"] = FastRCNNOutputLayers(
cfg, ShapeSpec(channels=out_channels, height=1, width=1)
)
if mask_on:
ret["mask_head"] = build_mask_head(
cfg,
ShapeSpec(channels=out_channels, width=pooler_resolution, height=pooler_resolution),
)
return ret
@classmethod
def _build_res5_block(cls, cfg):
# fmt: off
stage_channel_factor = 2 ** 3 # res5 is 8x res2
num_groups = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.NUM_GROUPS
width_per_group = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.WIDTH_PER_GROUP
bottleneck_channels = num_groups * width_per_group * stage_channel_factor
out_channels = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.RES2_OUT_CHANNELS * stage_channel_factor
stride_in_1x1 = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.STRIDE_IN_1X1
norm = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.NORM
assert not cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_ON_PER_STAGE[-1], \
"Deformable conv is not yet supported in res5 head."
# fmt: on
blocks = ResNet.make_stage(
BottleneckBlock,
3,
stride_per_block=[2, 1, 1],
in_channels=out_channels // 2,
bottleneck_channels=bottleneck_channels,
out_channels=out_channels,
num_groups=num_groups,
norm=norm,
stride_in_1x1=stride_in_1x1,
)
return nn.Sequential(*blocks), out_channels
def _shared_roi_transform(self, features, boxes):
x = self.pooler(features, boxes)
return self.res5(x)
def forward(self, images, features, proposals, targets=None):
"""
See :meth:`ROIHeads.forward`.
"""
del images
if self.training:
assert targets
proposals = self.label_and_sample_proposals(proposals, targets)
del targets
proposal_boxes = [x.proposal_boxes for x in proposals]
box_features = self._shared_roi_transform(
[features[f] for f in self.in_features], proposal_boxes
)
predictions = self.box_predictor(box_features.mean(dim=[2, 3]))
if self.training:
del features
losses = self.box_predictor.losses(predictions, proposals)
if self.mask_on:
proposals, fg_selection_masks = select_foreground_proposals(
proposals, self.num_classes
)
# Since the ROI feature transform is shared between boxes and masks,
# we don't need to recompute features. The mask loss is only defined
# on foreground proposals, so we need to select out the foreground
# features.
mask_features = box_features[torch.cat(fg_selection_masks, dim=0)]
del box_features
losses.update(self.mask_head(mask_features, proposals))
return [], losses
else:
pred_instances, _ = self.box_predictor.inference(predictions, proposals)
pred_instances = self.forward_with_given_boxes(features, pred_instances)
return pred_instances, {}
def forward_with_given_boxes(self, features, instances):
"""
Use the given boxes in `instances` to produce other (non-box) per-ROI outputs.
Args:
features: same as in `forward()`
instances (list[Instances]): instances to predict other outputs. Expect the keys
"pred_boxes" and "pred_classes" to exist.
Returns:
instances (Instances):
the same `Instances` object, with extra
fields such as `pred_masks` or `pred_keypoints`.
"""
assert not self.training
assert instances[0].has("pred_boxes") and instances[0].has("pred_classes")
if self.mask_on:
features = [features[f] for f in self.in_features]
x = self._shared_roi_transform(features, [x.pred_boxes for x in instances])
return self.mask_head(x, instances)
else:
return instances
@ROI_HEADS_REGISTRY.register()
class StandardROIHeads(ROIHeads):
"""
It's "standard" in a sense that there is no ROI transform sharing
or feature sharing between tasks.
Each head independently processes the input features by each head's
own pooler and head.
This class is used by most models, such as FPN and C5.
To implement more models, you can subclass it and implement a different
:meth:`forward()` or a head.
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
*,
box_in_features: List[str],
box_pooler: ROIPooler,
box_head: nn.Module,
box_predictor: nn.Module,
mask_in_features: Optional[List[str]] = None,
mask_pooler: Optional[ROIPooler] = None,
mask_head: Optional[nn.Module] = None,
keypoint_in_features: Optional[List[str]] = None,
keypoint_pooler: Optional[ROIPooler] = None,
keypoint_head: Optional[nn.Module] = None,
train_on_pred_boxes: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
box_in_features (list[str]): list of feature names to use for the box head.
box_pooler (ROIPooler): pooler to extra region features for box head
box_head (nn.Module): transform features to make box predictions
box_predictor (nn.Module): make box predictions from the feature.
Should have the same interface as :class:`FastRCNNOutputLayers`.
mask_in_features (list[str]): list of feature names to use for the mask
pooler or mask head. None if not using mask head.
mask_pooler (ROIPooler): pooler to extract region features from image features.
The mask head will then take region features to make predictions.
If None, the mask head will directly take the dict of image features
defined by `mask_in_features`
mask_head (nn.Module): transform features to make mask predictions
keypoint_in_features, keypoint_pooler, keypoint_head: similar to ``mask_*``.
train_on_pred_boxes (bool): whether to use proposal boxes or
predicted boxes from the box head to train other heads.
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
# keep self.in_features for backward compatibility
self.in_features = self.box_in_features = box_in_features
self.box_pooler = box_pooler
self.box_head = box_head
self.box_predictor = box_predictor
self.mask_on = mask_in_features is not None
if self.mask_on:
self.mask_in_features = mask_in_features
self.mask_pooler = mask_pooler
self.mask_head = mask_head
self.keypoint_on = keypoint_in_features is not None
if self.keypoint_on:
self.keypoint_in_features = keypoint_in_features
self.keypoint_pooler = keypoint_pooler
self.keypoint_head = keypoint_head
self.train_on_pred_boxes = train_on_pred_boxes
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, input_shape):
ret = super().from_config(cfg)
ret["train_on_pred_boxes"] = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.TRAIN_ON_PRED_BOXES
# Subclasses that have not been updated to use from_config style construction
# may have overridden _init_*_head methods. In this case, those overridden methods
# will not be classmethods and we need to avoid trying to call them here.
# We test for this with ismethod which only returns True for bound methods of cls.
# Such subclasses will need to handle calling their overridden _init_*_head methods.
if inspect.ismethod(cls._init_box_head):
ret.update(cls._init_box_head(cfg, input_shape))
if inspect.ismethod(cls._init_mask_head):
ret.update(cls._init_mask_head(cfg, input_shape))
if inspect.ismethod(cls._init_keypoint_head):
ret.update(cls._init_keypoint_head(cfg, input_shape))
return ret
@classmethod
def _init_box_head(cls, cfg, input_shape):
# fmt: off
in_features = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IN_FEATURES
pooler_resolution = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_RESOLUTION
pooler_scales = tuple(1.0 / input_shape[k].stride for k in in_features)
sampling_ratio = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_SAMPLING_RATIO
pooler_type = cfg.MODEL.ROI_BOX_HEAD.POOLER_TYPE
# fmt: on
# If StandardROIHeads is applied on multiple feature maps (as in FPN),
# then we share the same predictors and therefore the channel counts must be the same
in_channels = [input_shape[f].channels for f in in_features]
# Check all channel counts are equal
assert len(set(in_channels)) == 1, in_channels
in_channels = in_channels[0]
box_pooler = ROIPooler(
output_size=pooler_resolution,
scales=pooler_scales,
sampling_ratio=sampling_ratio,
pooler_type=pooler_type,
)
# Here we split "box head" and "box predictor", which is mainly due to historical reasons.
# They are used together so the "box predictor" layers should be part of the "box head".
# New subclasses of ROIHeads do not need "box predictor"s.
box_head = build_box_head(
cfg, ShapeSpec(channels=in_channels, height=pooler_resolution, width=pooler_resolution)
)
box_predictor = FastRCNNOutputLayers(cfg, box_head.output_shape)
return {
"box_in_features": in_features,
"box_pooler": box_pooler,
"box_head": box_head,
"box_predictor": box_predictor,
}
@classmethod
def _init_mask_head(cls, cfg, input_shape):
if not cfg.MODEL.MASK_ON:
return {}
# fmt: off
in_features = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IN_FEATURES
pooler_resolution = cfg.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.POOLER_RESOLUTION
pooler_scales = tuple(1.0 / input_shape[k].stride for k in in_features)
sampling_ratio = cfg.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.POOLER_SAMPLING_RATIO
pooler_type = cfg.MODEL.ROI_MASK_HEAD.POOLER_TYPE
# fmt: on
in_channels = [input_shape[f].channels for f in in_features][0]
ret = {"mask_in_features": in_features}
ret["mask_pooler"] = (
ROIPooler(
output_size=pooler_resolution,
scales=pooler_scales,
sampling_ratio=sampling_ratio,
pooler_type=pooler_type,
)
if pooler_type
else None
)
if pooler_type:
shape = ShapeSpec(
channels=in_channels, width=pooler_resolution, height=pooler_resolution
)
else:
shape = {f: input_shape[f] for f in in_features}
ret["mask_head"] = build_mask_head(cfg, shape)
return ret
@classmethod
def _init_keypoint_head(cls, cfg, input_shape):
if not cfg.MODEL.KEYPOINT_ON:
return {}
# fmt: off
in_features = cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.IN_FEATURES
pooler_resolution = cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.POOLER_RESOLUTION
pooler_scales = tuple(1.0 / input_shape[k].stride for k in in_features) # noqa
sampling_ratio = cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.POOLER_SAMPLING_RATIO
pooler_type = cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.POOLER_TYPE
# fmt: on
in_channels = [input_shape[f].channels for f in in_features][0]
ret = {"keypoint_in_features": in_features}
ret["keypoint_pooler"] = (
ROIPooler(
output_size=pooler_resolution,
scales=pooler_scales,
sampling_ratio=sampling_ratio,
pooler_type=pooler_type,
)
if pooler_type
else None
)
if pooler_type:
shape = ShapeSpec(
channels=in_channels, width=pooler_resolution, height=pooler_resolution
)
else:
shape = {f: input_shape[f] for f in in_features}
ret["keypoint_head"] = build_keypoint_head(cfg, shape)
return ret
def forward(
self,
images: ImageList,
features: Dict[str, torch.Tensor],
proposals: List[Instances],
targets: Optional[List[Instances]] = None,
) -> Tuple[List[Instances], Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]:
"""
See :class:`ROIHeads.forward`.
"""
del images
if self.training:
assert targets, "'targets' argument is required during training"
proposals = self.label_and_sample_proposals(proposals, targets)
del targets
if self.training:
losses = self._forward_box(features, proposals)
# Usually the original proposals used by the box head are used by the mask, keypoint
# heads. But when `self.train_on_pred_boxes is True`, proposals will contain boxes
# predicted by the box head.
losses.update(self._forward_mask(features, proposals))
losses.update(self._forward_keypoint(features, proposals))
return proposals, losses
else:
pred_instances = self._forward_box(features, proposals)
# During inference cascaded prediction is used: the mask and keypoints heads are only
# applied to the top scoring box detections.
pred_instances = self.forward_with_given_boxes(features, pred_instances)
return pred_instances, {}
def forward_with_given_boxes(
self, features: Dict[str, torch.Tensor], instances: List[Instances]
) -> List[Instances]:
"""
Use the given boxes in `instances` to produce other (non-box) per-ROI outputs.
This is useful for downstream tasks where a box is known, but need to obtain
other attributes (outputs of other heads).
Test-time augmentation also uses this.
Args:
features: same as in `forward()`
instances (list[Instances]): instances to predict other outputs. Expect the keys
"pred_boxes" and "pred_classes" to exist.
Returns:
list[Instances]:
the same `Instances` objects, with extra
fields such as `pred_masks` or `pred_keypoints`.
"""
assert not self.training
assert instances[0].has("pred_boxes") and instances[0].has("pred_classes")
instances = self._forward_mask(features, instances)
instances = self._forward_keypoint(features, instances)
return instances
def _forward_box(self, features: Dict[str, torch.Tensor], proposals: List[Instances]):
"""
Forward logic of the box prediction branch. If `self.train_on_pred_boxes is True`,
the function puts predicted boxes in the `proposal_boxes` field of `proposals` argument.
Args:
features (dict[str, Tensor]): mapping from feature map names to tensor.
Same as in :meth:`ROIHeads.forward`.
proposals (list[Instances]): the per-image object proposals with
their matching ground truth.
Each has fields "proposal_boxes", and "objectness_logits",
"gt_classes", "gt_boxes".
Returns:
In training, a dict of losses.
In inference, a list of `Instances`, the predicted instances.
"""
features = [features[f] for f in self.box_in_features]
box_features = self.box_pooler(features, [x.proposal_boxes for x in proposals])
box_features = self.box_head(box_features)
predictions = self.box_predictor(box_features)
del box_features
if self.training:
losses = self.box_predictor.losses(predictions, proposals)
# proposals is modified in-place below, so losses must be computed first.
if self.train_on_pred_boxes:
with torch.no_grad():
pred_boxes = self.box_predictor.predict_boxes_for_gt_classes(
predictions, proposals
)
for proposals_per_image, pred_boxes_per_image in zip(proposals, pred_boxes):
proposals_per_image.proposal_boxes = Boxes(pred_boxes_per_image)
return losses
else:
pred_instances, _ = self.box_predictor.inference(predictions, proposals)
return pred_instances
def _forward_mask(self, features: Dict[str, torch.Tensor], instances: List[Instances]):
"""
Forward logic of the mask prediction branch.
Args:
features (dict[str, Tensor]): mapping from feature map names to tensor.
Same as in :meth:`ROIHeads.forward`.
instances (list[Instances]): the per-image instances to train/predict masks.
In training, they can be the proposals.
In inference, they can be the boxes predicted by R-CNN box head.
Returns:
In training, a dict of losses.
In inference, update `instances` with new fields "pred_masks" and return it.
"""
if not self.mask_on:
return {} if self.training else instances
if self.training:
# head is only trained on positive proposals.
instances, _ = select_foreground_proposals(instances, self.num_classes)
if self.mask_pooler is not None:
features = [features[f] for f in self.mask_in_features]
boxes = [x.proposal_boxes if self.training else x.pred_boxes for x in instances]
features = self.mask_pooler(features, boxes)
else:
features = {f: features[f] for f in self.mask_in_features}
return self.mask_head(features, instances)
def _forward_keypoint(self, features: Dict[str, torch.Tensor], instances: List[Instances]):
"""
Forward logic of the keypoint prediction branch.
Args:
features (dict[str, Tensor]): mapping from feature map names to tensor.
Same as in :meth:`ROIHeads.forward`.
instances (list[Instances]): the per-image instances to train/predict keypoints.
In training, they can be the proposals.
In inference, they can be the boxes predicted by R-CNN box head.
Returns:
In training, a dict of losses.
In inference, update `instances` with new fields "pred_keypoints" and return it.
"""
if not self.keypoint_on:
return {} if self.training else instances
if self.training:
# head is only trained on positive proposals with >=1 visible keypoints.
instances, _ = select_foreground_proposals(instances, self.num_classes)
instances = select_proposals_with_visible_keypoints(instances)
if self.keypoint_pooler is not None:
features = [features[f] for f in self.keypoint_in_features]
boxes = [x.proposal_boxes if self.training else x.pred_boxes for x in instances]
features = self.keypoint_pooler(features, boxes)
else:
features = {f: features[f] for f in self.keypoint_in_features}
return self.keypoint_head(features, instances)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/roi_heads/roi_heads.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec
from detectron2.utils.registry import Registry
from .backbone import Backbone
BACKBONE_REGISTRY = Registry("BACKBONE")
BACKBONE_REGISTRY.__doc__ = """
Registry for backbones, which extract feature maps from images
The registered object must be a callable that accepts two arguments:
1. A :class:`detectron2.config.CfgNode`
2. A :class:`detectron2.layers.ShapeSpec`, which contains the input shape specification.
Registered object must return instance of :class:`Backbone`.
"""
def build_backbone(cfg, input_shape=None):
"""
Build a backbone from `cfg.MODEL.BACKBONE.NAME`.
Returns:
an instance of :class:`Backbone`
"""
if input_shape is None:
input_shape = ShapeSpec(channels=len(cfg.MODEL.PIXEL_MEAN))
backbone_name = cfg.MODEL.BACKBONE.NAME
backbone = BACKBONE_REGISTRY.get(backbone_name)(cfg, input_shape)
assert isinstance(backbone, Backbone)
return backbone
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/backbone/build.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import math
import fvcore.nn.weight_init as weight_init
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from detectron2.layers import Conv2d, ShapeSpec, get_norm
from .backbone import Backbone
from .build import BACKBONE_REGISTRY
from .resnet import build_resnet_backbone
__all__ = ["build_resnet_fpn_backbone", "build_retinanet_resnet_fpn_backbone", "FPN"]
class FPN(Backbone):
"""
This module implements :paper:`FPN`.
It creates pyramid features built on top of some input feature maps.
"""
_fuse_type: torch.jit.Final[str]
def __init__(
self, bottom_up, in_features, out_channels, norm="", top_block=None, fuse_type="sum"
):
"""
Args:
bottom_up (Backbone): module representing the bottom up subnetwork.
Must be a subclass of :class:`Backbone`. The multi-scale feature
maps generated by the bottom up network, and listed in `in_features`,
are used to generate FPN levels.
in_features (list[str]): names of the input feature maps coming
from the backbone to which FPN is attached. For example, if the
backbone produces ["res2", "res3", "res4"], any *contiguous* sublist
of these may be used; order must be from high to low resolution.
out_channels (int): number of channels in the output feature maps.
norm (str): the normalization to use.
top_block (nn.Module or None): if provided, an extra operation will
be performed on the output of the last (smallest resolution)
FPN output, and the result will extend the result list. The top_block
further downsamples the feature map. It must have an attribute
"num_levels", meaning the number of extra FPN levels added by
this block, and "in_feature", which is a string representing
its input feature (e.g., p5).
fuse_type (str): types for fusing the top down features and the lateral
ones. It can be "sum" (default), which sums up element-wise; or "avg",
which takes the element-wise mean of the two.
"""
super(FPN, self).__init__()
assert isinstance(bottom_up, Backbone)
assert in_features, in_features
# Feature map strides and channels from the bottom up network (e.g. ResNet)
input_shapes = bottom_up.output_shape()
strides = [input_shapes[f].stride for f in in_features]
in_channels_per_feature = [input_shapes[f].channels for f in in_features]
_assert_strides_are_log2_contiguous(strides)
lateral_convs = []
output_convs = []
use_bias = norm == ""
for idx, in_channels in enumerate(in_channels_per_feature):
lateral_norm = get_norm(norm, out_channels)
output_norm = get_norm(norm, out_channels)
lateral_conv = Conv2d(
in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=use_bias, norm=lateral_norm
)
output_conv = Conv2d(
out_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
bias=use_bias,
norm=output_norm,
)
weight_init.c2_xavier_fill(lateral_conv)
weight_init.c2_xavier_fill(output_conv)
stage = int(math.log2(strides[idx]))
self.add_module("fpn_lateral{}".format(stage), lateral_conv)
self.add_module("fpn_output{}".format(stage), output_conv)
lateral_convs.append(lateral_conv)
output_convs.append(output_conv)
# Place convs into top-down order (from low to high resolution)
# to make the top-down computation in forward clearer.
self.lateral_convs = lateral_convs[::-1]
self.output_convs = output_convs[::-1]
self.top_block = top_block
self.in_features = tuple(in_features)
self.bottom_up = bottom_up
# Return feature names are "p<stage>", like ["p2", "p3", ..., "p6"]
self._out_feature_strides = {"p{}".format(int(math.log2(s))): s for s in strides}
# top block output feature maps.
if self.top_block is not None:
for s in range(stage, stage + self.top_block.num_levels):
self._out_feature_strides["p{}".format(s + 1)] = 2 ** (s + 1)
self._out_features = list(self._out_feature_strides.keys())
self._out_feature_channels = {k: out_channels for k in self._out_features}
self._size_divisibility = strides[-1]
assert fuse_type in {"avg", "sum"}
self._fuse_type = fuse_type
@property
def size_divisibility(self):
return self._size_divisibility
def forward(self, x):
"""
Args:
input (dict[str->Tensor]): mapping feature map name (e.g., "res5") to
feature map tensor for each feature level in high to low resolution order.
Returns:
dict[str->Tensor]:
mapping from feature map name to FPN feature map tensor
in high to low resolution order. Returned feature names follow the FPN
paper convention: "p<stage>", where stage has stride = 2 ** stage e.g.,
["p2", "p3", ..., "p6"].
"""
bottom_up_features = self.bottom_up(x)
results = []
prev_features = self.lateral_convs[0](bottom_up_features[self.in_features[-1]])
results.append(self.output_convs[0](prev_features))
# Reverse feature maps into top-down order (from low to high resolution)
for idx, (lateral_conv, output_conv) in enumerate(
zip(self.lateral_convs, self.output_convs)
):
# Slicing of ModuleList is not supported https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/47336
# Therefore we loop over all modules but skip the first one
if idx > 0:
features = self.in_features[-idx - 1]
features = bottom_up_features[features]
top_down_features = F.interpolate(prev_features, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest")
lateral_features = lateral_conv(features)
prev_features = lateral_features + top_down_features
if self._fuse_type == "avg":
prev_features /= 2
results.insert(0, output_conv(prev_features))
if self.top_block is not None:
if self.top_block.in_feature in bottom_up_features:
top_block_in_feature = bottom_up_features[self.top_block.in_feature]
else:
top_block_in_feature = results[self._out_features.index(self.top_block.in_feature)]
results.extend(self.top_block(top_block_in_feature))
assert len(self._out_features) == len(results)
return {f: res for f, res in zip(self._out_features, results)}
def output_shape(self):
return {
name: ShapeSpec(
channels=self._out_feature_channels[name], stride=self._out_feature_strides[name]
)
for name in self._out_features
}
def _assert_strides_are_log2_contiguous(strides):
"""
Assert that each stride is 2x times its preceding stride, i.e. "contiguous in log2".
"""
for i, stride in enumerate(strides[1:], 1):
assert stride == 2 * strides[i - 1], "Strides {} {} are not log2 contiguous".format(
stride, strides[i - 1]
)
class LastLevelMaxPool(nn.Module):
"""
This module is used in the original FPN to generate a downsampled
P6 feature from P5.
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.num_levels = 1
self.in_feature = "p5"
def forward(self, x):
return [F.max_pool2d(x, kernel_size=1, stride=2, padding=0)]
class LastLevelP6P7(nn.Module):
"""
This module is used in RetinaNet to generate extra layers, P6 and P7 from
C5 feature.
"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, in_feature="res5"):
super().__init__()
self.num_levels = 2
self.in_feature = in_feature
self.p6 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 3, 2, 1)
self.p7 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, 3, 2, 1)
for module in [self.p6, self.p7]:
weight_init.c2_xavier_fill(module)
def forward(self, c5):
p6 = self.p6(c5)
p7 = self.p7(F.relu(p6))
return [p6, p7]
@BACKBONE_REGISTRY.register()
def build_resnet_fpn_backbone(cfg, input_shape: ShapeSpec):
"""
Args:
cfg: a detectron2 CfgNode
Returns:
backbone (Backbone): backbone module, must be a subclass of :class:`Backbone`.
"""
bottom_up = build_resnet_backbone(cfg, input_shape)
in_features = cfg.MODEL.FPN.IN_FEATURES
out_channels = cfg.MODEL.FPN.OUT_CHANNELS
backbone = FPN(
bottom_up=bottom_up,
in_features=in_features,
out_channels=out_channels,
norm=cfg.MODEL.FPN.NORM,
top_block=LastLevelMaxPool(),
fuse_type=cfg.MODEL.FPN.FUSE_TYPE,
)
return backbone
@BACKBONE_REGISTRY.register()
def build_retinanet_resnet_fpn_backbone(cfg, input_shape: ShapeSpec):
"""
Args:
cfg: a detectron2 CfgNode
Returns:
backbone (Backbone): backbone module, must be a subclass of :class:`Backbone`.
"""
bottom_up = build_resnet_backbone(cfg, input_shape)
in_features = cfg.MODEL.FPN.IN_FEATURES
out_channels = cfg.MODEL.FPN.OUT_CHANNELS
in_channels_p6p7 = bottom_up.output_shape()["res5"].channels
backbone = FPN(
bottom_up=bottom_up,
in_features=in_features,
out_channels=out_channels,
norm=cfg.MODEL.FPN.NORM,
top_block=LastLevelP6P7(in_channels_p6p7, out_channels),
fuse_type=cfg.MODEL.FPN.FUSE_TYPE,
)
return backbone
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/backbone/fpn.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
"""
Implementation of RegNet models from :paper:`dds` and :paper:`scaling`.
This code is adapted from https://github.com/facebookresearch/pycls with minimal modifications.
Some code duplication exists between RegNet and ResNets (e.g., ResStem) in order to simplify
model loading.
"""
import numpy as np
from torch import nn
from detectron2.layers import CNNBlockBase, ShapeSpec, get_norm
from .backbone import Backbone
__all__ = [
"AnyNet",
"RegNet",
"ResStem",
"SimpleStem",
"VanillaBlock",
"ResBasicBlock",
"ResBottleneckBlock",
]
def conv2d(w_in, w_out, k, *, stride=1, groups=1, bias=False):
"""Helper for building a conv2d layer."""
assert k % 2 == 1, "Only odd size kernels supported to avoid padding issues."
s, p, g, b = stride, (k - 1) // 2, groups, bias
return nn.Conv2d(w_in, w_out, k, stride=s, padding=p, groups=g, bias=b)
def gap2d():
"""Helper for building a global average pooling layer."""
return nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
def pool2d(k, *, stride=1):
"""Helper for building a pool2d layer."""
assert k % 2 == 1, "Only odd size kernels supported to avoid padding issues."
return nn.MaxPool2d(k, stride=stride, padding=(k - 1) // 2)
def init_weights(m):
"""Performs ResNet-style weight initialization."""
if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
# Note that there is no bias due to BN
fan_out = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
m.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=np.sqrt(2.0 / fan_out))
elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
m.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
m.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
m.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=0.01)
m.bias.data.zero_()
class ResStem(CNNBlockBase):
"""ResNet stem for ImageNet: 7x7, BN, AF, MaxPool."""
def __init__(self, w_in, w_out, norm, activation_class):
super().__init__(w_in, w_out, 4)
self.conv = conv2d(w_in, w_out, 7, stride=2)
self.bn = get_norm(norm, w_out)
self.af = activation_class()
self.pool = pool2d(3, stride=2)
def forward(self, x):
for layer in self.children():
x = layer(x)
return x
class SimpleStem(CNNBlockBase):
"""Simple stem for ImageNet: 3x3, BN, AF."""
def __init__(self, w_in, w_out, norm, activation_class):
super().__init__(w_in, w_out, 2)
self.conv = conv2d(w_in, w_out, 3, stride=2)
self.bn = get_norm(norm, w_out)
self.af = activation_class()
def forward(self, x):
for layer in self.children():
x = layer(x)
return x
class SE(nn.Module):
"""Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) block: AvgPool, FC, Act, FC, Sigmoid."""
def __init__(self, w_in, w_se, activation_class):
super().__init__()
self.avg_pool = gap2d()
self.f_ex = nn.Sequential(
conv2d(w_in, w_se, 1, bias=True),
activation_class(),
conv2d(w_se, w_in, 1, bias=True),
nn.Sigmoid(),
)
def forward(self, x):
return x * self.f_ex(self.avg_pool(x))
class VanillaBlock(CNNBlockBase):
"""Vanilla block: [3x3 conv, BN, Relu] x2."""
def __init__(self, w_in, w_out, stride, norm, activation_class, _params):
super().__init__(w_in, w_out, stride)
self.a = conv2d(w_in, w_out, 3, stride=stride)
self.a_bn = get_norm(norm, w_out)
self.a_af = activation_class()
self.b = conv2d(w_out, w_out, 3)
self.b_bn = get_norm(norm, w_out)
self.b_af = activation_class()
def forward(self, x):
for layer in self.children():
x = layer(x)
return x
class BasicTransform(nn.Module):
"""Basic transformation: [3x3 conv, BN, Relu] x2."""
def __init__(self, w_in, w_out, stride, norm, activation_class, _params):
super().__init__()
self.a = conv2d(w_in, w_out, 3, stride=stride)
self.a_bn = get_norm(norm, w_out)
self.a_af = activation_class()
self.b = conv2d(w_out, w_out, 3)
self.b_bn = get_norm(norm, w_out)
self.b_bn.final_bn = True
def forward(self, x):
for layer in self.children():
x = layer(x)
return x
class ResBasicBlock(CNNBlockBase):
"""Residual basic block: x + f(x), f = basic transform."""
def __init__(self, w_in, w_out, stride, norm, activation_class, params):
super().__init__(w_in, w_out, stride)
self.proj, self.bn = None, None
if (w_in != w_out) or (stride != 1):
self.proj = conv2d(w_in, w_out, 1, stride=stride)
self.bn = get_norm(norm, w_out)
self.f = BasicTransform(w_in, w_out, stride, norm, activation_class, params)
self.af = activation_class()
def forward(self, x):
x_p = self.bn(self.proj(x)) if self.proj else x
return self.af(x_p + self.f(x))
class BottleneckTransform(nn.Module):
"""Bottleneck transformation: 1x1, 3x3 [+SE], 1x1."""
def __init__(self, w_in, w_out, stride, norm, activation_class, params):
super().__init__()
w_b = int(round(w_out * params["bot_mul"]))
w_se = int(round(w_in * params["se_r"]))
groups = w_b // params["group_w"]
self.a = conv2d(w_in, w_b, 1)
self.a_bn = get_norm(norm, w_b)
self.a_af = activation_class()
self.b = conv2d(w_b, w_b, 3, stride=stride, groups=groups)
self.b_bn = get_norm(norm, w_b)
self.b_af = activation_class()
self.se = SE(w_b, w_se, activation_class) if w_se else None
self.c = conv2d(w_b, w_out, 1)
self.c_bn = get_norm(norm, w_out)
self.c_bn.final_bn = True
def forward(self, x):
for layer in self.children():
x = layer(x)
return x
class ResBottleneckBlock(CNNBlockBase):
"""Residual bottleneck block: x + f(x), f = bottleneck transform."""
def __init__(self, w_in, w_out, stride, norm, activation_class, params):
super().__init__(w_in, w_out, stride)
self.proj, self.bn = None, None
if (w_in != w_out) or (stride != 1):
self.proj = conv2d(w_in, w_out, 1, stride=stride)
self.bn = get_norm(norm, w_out)
self.f = BottleneckTransform(w_in, w_out, stride, norm, activation_class, params)
self.af = activation_class()
def forward(self, x):
x_p = self.bn(self.proj(x)) if self.proj else x
return self.af(x_p + self.f(x))
class AnyStage(nn.Module):
"""AnyNet stage (sequence of blocks w/ the same output shape)."""
def __init__(self, w_in, w_out, stride, d, block_class, norm, activation_class, params):
super().__init__()
for i in range(d):
block = block_class(w_in, w_out, stride, norm, activation_class, params)
self.add_module("b{}".format(i + 1), block)
stride, w_in = 1, w_out
def forward(self, x):
for block in self.children():
x = block(x)
return x
class AnyNet(Backbone):
"""AnyNet model. See :paper:`dds`."""
def __init__(
self,
*,
stem_class,
stem_width,
block_class,
depths,
widths,
group_widths,
strides,
bottleneck_ratios,
se_ratio,
activation_class,
freeze_at=0,
norm="BN",
out_features=None,
):
"""
Args:
stem_class (callable): A callable taking 4 arguments (channels in, channels out,
normalization, callable returning an activation function) that returns another
callable implementing the stem module.
stem_width (int): The number of output channels that the stem produces.
block_class (callable): A callable taking 6 arguments (channels in, channels out,
stride, normalization, callable returning an activation function, a dict of
block-specific parameters) that returns another callable implementing the repeated
block module.
depths (list[int]): Number of blocks in each stage.
widths (list[int]): For each stage, the number of output channels of each block.
group_widths (list[int]): For each stage, the number of channels per group in group
convolution, if the block uses group convolution.
strides (list[int]): The stride that each network stage applies to its input.
bottleneck_ratios (list[float]): For each stage, the ratio of the number of bottleneck
channels to the number of block input channels (or, equivalently, output channels),
if the block uses a bottleneck.
se_ratio (float): The ratio of the number of channels used inside the squeeze-excitation
(SE) module to it number of input channels, if SE the block uses SE.
activation_class (callable): A callable taking no arguments that returns another
callable implementing an activation function.
freeze_at (int): The number of stages at the beginning to freeze.
see :meth:`freeze` for detailed explanation.
norm (str or callable): normalization for all conv layers.
See :func:`layers.get_norm` for supported format.
out_features (list[str]): name of the layers whose outputs should
be returned in forward. RegNet's use "stem" and "s1", "s2", etc for the stages after
the stem. If None, will return the output of the last layer.
"""
super().__init__()
self.stem = stem_class(3, stem_width, norm, activation_class)
current_stride = self.stem.stride
self._out_feature_strides = {"stem": current_stride}
self._out_feature_channels = {"stem": self.stem.out_channels}
self.stages_and_names = []
prev_w = stem_width
for i, (d, w, s, b, g) in enumerate(
zip(depths, widths, strides, bottleneck_ratios, group_widths)
):
params = {"bot_mul": b, "group_w": g, "se_r": se_ratio}
stage = AnyStage(prev_w, w, s, d, block_class, norm, activation_class, params)
name = "s{}".format(i + 1)
self.add_module(name, stage)
self.stages_and_names.append((stage, name))
self._out_feature_strides[name] = current_stride = int(
current_stride * np.prod([k.stride for k in stage.children()])
)
self._out_feature_channels[name] = list(stage.children())[-1].out_channels
prev_w = w
self.apply(init_weights)
if out_features is None:
out_features = [name]
self._out_features = out_features
assert len(self._out_features)
children = [x[0] for x in self.named_children()]
for out_feature in self._out_features:
assert out_feature in children, "Available children: {} does not include {}".format(
", ".join(children), out_feature
)
self.freeze(freeze_at)
def forward(self, x):
"""
Args:
x: Tensor of shape (N,C,H,W). H, W must be a multiple of ``self.size_divisibility``.
Returns:
dict[str->Tensor]: names and the corresponding features
"""
assert x.dim() == 4, f"Model takes an input of shape (N, C, H, W). Got {x.shape} instead!"
outputs = {}
x = self.stem(x)
if "stem" in self._out_features:
outputs["stem"] = x
for stage, name in self.stages_and_names:
x = stage(x)
if name in self._out_features:
outputs[name] = x
return outputs
def output_shape(self):
return {
name: ShapeSpec(
channels=self._out_feature_channels[name], stride=self._out_feature_strides[name]
)
for name in self._out_features
}
def freeze(self, freeze_at=0):
"""
Freeze the first several stages of the model. Commonly used in fine-tuning.
Layers that produce the same feature map spatial size are defined as one
"stage" by :paper:`FPN`.
Args:
freeze_at (int): number of stages to freeze.
`1` means freezing the stem. `2` means freezing the stem and
one residual stage, etc.
Returns:
nn.Module: this model itself
"""
if freeze_at >= 1:
self.stem.freeze()
for idx, (stage, _) in enumerate(self.stages_and_names, start=2):
if freeze_at >= idx:
for block in stage.children():
block.freeze()
return self
def adjust_block_compatibility(ws, bs, gs):
"""Adjusts the compatibility of widths, bottlenecks, and groups."""
assert len(ws) == len(bs) == len(gs)
assert all(w > 0 and b > 0 and g > 0 for w, b, g in zip(ws, bs, gs))
vs = [int(max(1, w * b)) for w, b in zip(ws, bs)]
gs = [int(min(g, v)) for g, v in zip(gs, vs)]
ms = [np.lcm(g, b) if b > 1 else g for g, b in zip(gs, bs)]
vs = [max(m, int(round(v / m) * m)) for v, m in zip(vs, ms)]
ws = [int(v / b) for v, b in zip(vs, bs)]
assert all(w * b % g == 0 for w, b, g in zip(ws, bs, gs))
return ws, bs, gs
def generate_regnet_parameters(w_a, w_0, w_m, d, q=8):
"""Generates per stage widths and depths from RegNet parameters."""
assert w_a >= 0 and w_0 > 0 and w_m > 1 and w_0 % q == 0
# Generate continuous per-block ws
ws_cont = np.arange(d) * w_a + w_0
# Generate quantized per-block ws
ks = np.round(np.log(ws_cont / w_0) / np.log(w_m))
ws_all = w_0 * np.power(w_m, ks)
ws_all = np.round(np.divide(ws_all, q)).astype(int) * q
# Generate per stage ws and ds (assumes ws_all are sorted)
ws, ds = np.unique(ws_all, return_counts=True)
# Compute number of actual stages and total possible stages
num_stages, total_stages = len(ws), ks.max() + 1
# Convert numpy arrays to lists and return
ws, ds, ws_all, ws_cont = (x.tolist() for x in (ws, ds, ws_all, ws_cont))
return ws, ds, num_stages, total_stages, ws_all, ws_cont
class RegNet(AnyNet):
"""RegNet model. See :paper:`dds`."""
def __init__(
self,
*,
stem_class,
stem_width,
block_class,
depth,
w_a,
w_0,
w_m,
group_width,
stride=2,
bottleneck_ratio=1.0,
se_ratio=0.0,
activation_class=None,
freeze_at=0,
norm="BN",
out_features=None,
):
"""
Build a RegNet from the parameterization described in :paper:`dds` Section 3.3.
Args:
See :class:`AnyNet` for arguments that are not listed here.
depth (int): Total number of blocks in the RegNet.
w_a (float): Factor by which block width would increase prior to quantizing block widths
by stage. See :paper:`dds` Section 3.3.
w_0 (int): Initial block width. See :paper:`dds` Section 3.3.
w_m (float): Parameter controlling block width quantization.
See :paper:`dds` Section 3.3.
group_width (int): Number of channels per group in group convolution, if the block uses
group convolution.
bottleneck_ratio (float): The ratio of the number of bottleneck channels to the number
of block input channels (or, equivalently, output channels), if the block uses a
bottleneck.
stride (int): The stride that each network stage applies to its input.
"""
ws, ds = generate_regnet_parameters(w_a, w_0, w_m, depth)[0:2]
ss = [stride for _ in ws]
bs = [bottleneck_ratio for _ in ws]
gs = [group_width for _ in ws]
ws, bs, gs = adjust_block_compatibility(ws, bs, gs)
def default_activation_class():
return nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
super().__init__(
stem_class=stem_class,
stem_width=stem_width,
block_class=block_class,
depths=ds,
widths=ws,
strides=ss,
group_widths=gs,
bottleneck_ratios=bs,
se_ratio=se_ratio,
activation_class=default_activation_class
if activation_class is None
else activation_class,
freeze_at=freeze_at,
norm=norm,
out_features=out_features,
)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/backbone/regnet.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
import torch.nn as nn
from detectron2.layers import ShapeSpec
__all__ = ["Backbone"]
class Backbone(nn.Module, metaclass=ABCMeta):
"""
Abstract base class for network backbones.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""
The `__init__` method of any subclass can specify its own set of arguments.
"""
super().__init__()
@abstractmethod
def forward(self):
"""
Subclasses must override this method, but adhere to the same return type.
Returns:
dict[str->Tensor]: mapping from feature name (e.g., "res2") to tensor
"""
pass
@property
def size_divisibility(self) -> int:
"""
Some backbones require the input height and width to be divisible by a
specific integer. This is typically true for encoder / decoder type networks
with lateral connection (e.g., FPN) for which feature maps need to match
dimension in the "bottom up" and "top down" paths. Set to 0 if no specific
input size divisibility is required.
"""
return 0
def output_shape(self):
"""
Returns:
dict[str->ShapeSpec]
"""
# this is a backward-compatible default
return {
name: ShapeSpec(
channels=self._out_feature_channels[name], stride=self._out_feature_strides[name]
)
for name in self._out_features
}
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/backbone/backbone.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from .build import build_backbone, BACKBONE_REGISTRY # noqa F401 isort:skip
from .backbone import Backbone
from .fpn import FPN
from .regnet import RegNet
from .resnet import (
BasicStem,
ResNet,
ResNetBlockBase,
build_resnet_backbone,
make_stage,
BottleneckBlock,
)
__all__ = [k for k in globals().keys() if not k.startswith("_")]
# TODO can expose more resnet blocks after careful consideration
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/backbone/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import numpy as np
import fvcore.nn.weight_init as weight_init
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from detectron2.layers import (
CNNBlockBase,
Conv2d,
DeformConv,
ModulatedDeformConv,
ShapeSpec,
get_norm,
)
from .backbone import Backbone
from .build import BACKBONE_REGISTRY
__all__ = [
"ResNetBlockBase",
"BasicBlock",
"BottleneckBlock",
"DeformBottleneckBlock",
"BasicStem",
"ResNet",
"make_stage",
"build_resnet_backbone",
]
class BasicBlock(CNNBlockBase):
"""
The basic residual block for ResNet-18 and ResNet-34 defined in :paper:`ResNet`,
with two 3x3 conv layers and a projection shortcut if needed.
"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, *, stride=1, norm="BN"):
"""
Args:
in_channels (int): Number of input channels.
out_channels (int): Number of output channels.
stride (int): Stride for the first conv.
norm (str or callable): normalization for all conv layers.
See :func:`layers.get_norm` for supported format.
"""
super().__init__(in_channels, out_channels, stride)
if in_channels != out_channels:
self.shortcut = Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=stride,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, out_channels),
)
else:
self.shortcut = None
self.conv1 = Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=stride,
padding=1,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, out_channels),
)
self.conv2 = Conv2d(
out_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=1,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, out_channels),
)
for layer in [self.conv1, self.conv2, self.shortcut]:
if layer is not None: # shortcut can be None
weight_init.c2_msra_fill(layer)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.conv1(x)
out = F.relu_(out)
out = self.conv2(out)
if self.shortcut is not None:
shortcut = self.shortcut(x)
else:
shortcut = x
out += shortcut
out = F.relu_(out)
return out
class BottleneckBlock(CNNBlockBase):
"""
The standard bottleneck residual block used by ResNet-50, 101 and 152
defined in :paper:`ResNet`. It contains 3 conv layers with kernels
1x1, 3x3, 1x1, and a projection shortcut if needed.
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels,
out_channels,
*,
bottleneck_channels,
stride=1,
num_groups=1,
norm="BN",
stride_in_1x1=False,
dilation=1,
):
"""
Args:
bottleneck_channels (int): number of output channels for the 3x3
"bottleneck" conv layers.
num_groups (int): number of groups for the 3x3 conv layer.
norm (str or callable): normalization for all conv layers.
See :func:`layers.get_norm` for supported format.
stride_in_1x1 (bool): when stride>1, whether to put stride in the
first 1x1 convolution or the bottleneck 3x3 convolution.
dilation (int): the dilation rate of the 3x3 conv layer.
"""
super().__init__(in_channels, out_channels, stride)
if in_channels != out_channels:
self.shortcut = Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=stride,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, out_channels),
)
else:
self.shortcut = None
# The original MSRA ResNet models have stride in the first 1x1 conv
# The subsequent fb.torch.resnet and Caffe2 ResNe[X]t implementations have
# stride in the 3x3 conv
stride_1x1, stride_3x3 = (stride, 1) if stride_in_1x1 else (1, stride)
self.conv1 = Conv2d(
in_channels,
bottleneck_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=stride_1x1,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, bottleneck_channels),
)
self.conv2 = Conv2d(
bottleneck_channels,
bottleneck_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=stride_3x3,
padding=1 * dilation,
bias=False,
groups=num_groups,
dilation=dilation,
norm=get_norm(norm, bottleneck_channels),
)
self.conv3 = Conv2d(
bottleneck_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, out_channels),
)
for layer in [self.conv1, self.conv2, self.conv3, self.shortcut]:
if layer is not None: # shortcut can be None
weight_init.c2_msra_fill(layer)
# Zero-initialize the last normalization in each residual branch,
# so that at the beginning, the residual branch starts with zeros,
# and each residual block behaves like an identity.
# See Sec 5.1 in "Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hour":
# "For BN layers, the learnable scaling coefficient γ is initialized
# to be 1, except for each residual block's last BN
# where γ is initialized to be 0."
# nn.init.constant_(self.conv3.norm.weight, 0)
# TODO this somehow hurts performance when training GN models from scratch.
# Add it as an option when we need to use this code to train a backbone.
def forward(self, x):
out = self.conv1(x)
out = F.relu_(out)
out = self.conv2(out)
out = F.relu_(out)
out = self.conv3(out)
if self.shortcut is not None:
shortcut = self.shortcut(x)
else:
shortcut = x
out += shortcut
out = F.relu_(out)
return out
class DeformBottleneckBlock(CNNBlockBase):
"""
Similar to :class:`BottleneckBlock`, but with :paper:`deformable conv <deformconv>`
in the 3x3 convolution.
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels,
out_channels,
*,
bottleneck_channels,
stride=1,
num_groups=1,
norm="BN",
stride_in_1x1=False,
dilation=1,
deform_modulated=False,
deform_num_groups=1,
):
super().__init__(in_channels, out_channels, stride)
self.deform_modulated = deform_modulated
if in_channels != out_channels:
self.shortcut = Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=stride,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, out_channels),
)
else:
self.shortcut = None
stride_1x1, stride_3x3 = (stride, 1) if stride_in_1x1 else (1, stride)
self.conv1 = Conv2d(
in_channels,
bottleneck_channels,
kernel_size=1,
stride=stride_1x1,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, bottleneck_channels),
)
if deform_modulated:
deform_conv_op = ModulatedDeformConv
# offset channels are 2 or 3 (if with modulated) * kernel_size * kernel_size
offset_channels = 27
else:
deform_conv_op = DeformConv
offset_channels = 18
self.conv2_offset = Conv2d(
bottleneck_channels,
offset_channels * deform_num_groups,
kernel_size=3,
stride=stride_3x3,
padding=1 * dilation,
dilation=dilation,
)
self.conv2 = deform_conv_op(
bottleneck_channels,
bottleneck_channels,
kernel_size=3,
stride=stride_3x3,
padding=1 * dilation,
bias=False,
groups=num_groups,
dilation=dilation,
deformable_groups=deform_num_groups,
norm=get_norm(norm, bottleneck_channels),
)
self.conv3 = Conv2d(
bottleneck_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=1,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, out_channels),
)
for layer in [self.conv1, self.conv2, self.conv3, self.shortcut]:
if layer is not None: # shortcut can be None
weight_init.c2_msra_fill(layer)
nn.init.constant_(self.conv2_offset.weight, 0)
nn.init.constant_(self.conv2_offset.bias, 0)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.conv1(x)
out = F.relu_(out)
if self.deform_modulated:
offset_mask = self.conv2_offset(out)
offset_x, offset_y, mask = torch.chunk(offset_mask, 3, dim=1)
offset = torch.cat((offset_x, offset_y), dim=1)
mask = mask.sigmoid()
out = self.conv2(out, offset, mask)
else:
offset = self.conv2_offset(out)
out = self.conv2(out, offset)
out = F.relu_(out)
out = self.conv3(out)
if self.shortcut is not None:
shortcut = self.shortcut(x)
else:
shortcut = x
out += shortcut
out = F.relu_(out)
return out
class BasicStem(CNNBlockBase):
"""
The standard ResNet stem (layers before the first residual block),
with a conv, relu and max_pool.
"""
def __init__(self, in_channels=3, out_channels=64, norm="BN"):
"""
Args:
norm (str or callable): norm after the first conv layer.
See :func:`layers.get_norm` for supported format.
"""
super().__init__(in_channels, out_channels, 4)
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.conv1 = Conv2d(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=7,
stride=2,
padding=3,
bias=False,
norm=get_norm(norm, out_channels),
)
weight_init.c2_msra_fill(self.conv1)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = F.relu_(x)
x = F.max_pool2d(x, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
return x
class ResNet(Backbone):
"""
Implement :paper:`ResNet`.
"""
def __init__(self, stem, stages, num_classes=None, out_features=None, freeze_at=0):
"""
Args:
stem (nn.Module): a stem module
stages (list[list[CNNBlockBase]]): several (typically 4) stages,
each contains multiple :class:`CNNBlockBase`.
num_classes (None or int): if None, will not perform classification.
Otherwise, will create a linear layer.
out_features (list[str]): name of the layers whose outputs should
be returned in forward. Can be anything in "stem", "linear", or "res2" ...
If None, will return the output of the last layer.
freeze_at (int): The number of stages at the beginning to freeze.
see :meth:`freeze` for detailed explanation.
"""
super().__init__()
self.stem = stem
self.num_classes = num_classes
current_stride = self.stem.stride
self._out_feature_strides = {"stem": current_stride}
self._out_feature_channels = {"stem": self.stem.out_channels}
self.stage_names, self.stages = [], []
if out_features is not None:
# Avoid keeping unused layers in this module. They consume extra memory
# and may cause allreduce to fail
num_stages = max(
[{"res2": 1, "res3": 2, "res4": 3, "res5": 4}.get(f, 0) for f in out_features]
)
stages = stages[:num_stages]
for i, blocks in enumerate(stages):
assert len(blocks) > 0, len(blocks)
for block in blocks:
assert isinstance(block, CNNBlockBase), block
name = "res" + str(i + 2)
stage = nn.Sequential(*blocks)
self.add_module(name, stage)
self.stage_names.append(name)
self.stages.append(stage)
self._out_feature_strides[name] = current_stride = int(
current_stride * np.prod([k.stride for k in blocks])
)
self._out_feature_channels[name] = curr_channels = blocks[-1].out_channels
self.stage_names = tuple(self.stage_names) # Make it static for scripting
if num_classes is not None:
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
self.linear = nn.Linear(curr_channels, num_classes)
# Sec 5.1 in "Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hour":
# "The 1000-way fully-connected layer is initialized by
# drawing weights from a zero-mean Gaussian with standard deviation of 0.01."
nn.init.normal_(self.linear.weight, std=0.01)
name = "linear"
if out_features is None:
out_features = [name]
self._out_features = out_features
assert len(self._out_features)
children = [x[0] for x in self.named_children()]
for out_feature in self._out_features:
assert out_feature in children, "Available children: {}".format(", ".join(children))
self.freeze(freeze_at)
def forward(self, x):
"""
Args:
x: Tensor of shape (N,C,H,W). H, W must be a multiple of ``self.size_divisibility``.
Returns:
dict[str->Tensor]: names and the corresponding features
"""
assert x.dim() == 4, f"ResNet takes an input of shape (N, C, H, W). Got {x.shape} instead!"
outputs = {}
x = self.stem(x)
if "stem" in self._out_features:
outputs["stem"] = x
for name, stage in zip(self.stage_names, self.stages):
x = stage(x)
if name in self._out_features:
outputs[name] = x
if self.num_classes is not None:
x = self.avgpool(x)
x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
x = self.linear(x)
if "linear" in self._out_features:
outputs["linear"] = x
return outputs
def output_shape(self):
return {
name: ShapeSpec(
channels=self._out_feature_channels[name], stride=self._out_feature_strides[name]
)
for name in self._out_features
}
def freeze(self, freeze_at=0):
"""
Freeze the first several stages of the ResNet. Commonly used in
fine-tuning.
Layers that produce the same feature map spatial size are defined as one
"stage" by :paper:`FPN`.
Args:
freeze_at (int): number of stages to freeze.
`1` means freezing the stem. `2` means freezing the stem and
one residual stage, etc.
Returns:
nn.Module: this ResNet itself
"""
if freeze_at >= 1:
self.stem.freeze()
for idx, stage in enumerate(self.stages, start=2):
if freeze_at >= idx:
for block in stage.children():
block.freeze()
return self
@staticmethod
def make_stage(block_class, num_blocks, *, in_channels, out_channels, **kwargs):
"""
Create a list of blocks of the same type that forms one ResNet stage.
Args:
block_class (type): a subclass of CNNBlockBase that's used to create all blocks in this
stage. A module of this type must not change spatial resolution of inputs unless its
stride != 1.
num_blocks (int): number of blocks in this stage
in_channels (int): input channels of the entire stage.
out_channels (int): output channels of **every block** in the stage.
kwargs: other arguments passed to the constructor of
`block_class`. If the argument name is "xx_per_block", the
argument is a list of values to be passed to each block in the
stage. Otherwise, the same argument is passed to every block
in the stage.
Returns:
list[CNNBlockBase]: a list of block module.
Examples:
::
stage = ResNet.make_stage(
BottleneckBlock, 3, in_channels=16, out_channels=64,
bottleneck_channels=16, num_groups=1,
stride_per_block=[2, 1, 1],
dilations_per_block=[1, 1, 2]
)
Usually, layers that produce the same feature map spatial size are defined as one
"stage" (in :paper:`FPN`). Under such definition, ``stride_per_block[1:]`` should
all be 1.
"""
blocks = []
for i in range(num_blocks):
curr_kwargs = {}
for k, v in kwargs.items():
if k.endswith("_per_block"):
assert len(v) == num_blocks, (
f"Argument '{k}' of make_stage should have the "
f"same length as num_blocks={num_blocks}."
)
newk = k[: -len("_per_block")]
assert newk not in kwargs, f"Cannot call make_stage with both {k} and {newk}!"
curr_kwargs[newk] = v[i]
else:
curr_kwargs[k] = v
blocks.append(
block_class(in_channels=in_channels, out_channels=out_channels, **curr_kwargs)
)
in_channels = out_channels
return blocks
@staticmethod
def make_default_stages(depth, block_class=None, **kwargs):
"""
Created list of ResNet stages from pre-defined depth (one of 18, 34, 50, 101, 152).
If it doesn't create the ResNet variant you need, please use :meth:`make_stage`
instead for fine-grained customization.
Args:
depth (int): depth of ResNet
block_class (type): the CNN block class. Has to accept
`bottleneck_channels` argument for depth > 50.
By default it is BasicBlock or BottleneckBlock, based on the
depth.
kwargs:
other arguments to pass to `make_stage`. Should not contain
stride and channels, as they are predefined for each depth.
Returns:
list[list[CNNBlockBase]]: modules in all stages; see arguments of
:class:`ResNet.__init__`.
"""
num_blocks_per_stage = {
18: [2, 2, 2, 2],
34: [3, 4, 6, 3],
50: [3, 4, 6, 3],
101: [3, 4, 23, 3],
152: [3, 8, 36, 3],
}[depth]
if block_class is None:
block_class = BasicBlock if depth < 50 else BottleneckBlock
if depth < 50:
in_channels = [64, 64, 128, 256]
out_channels = [64, 128, 256, 512]
else:
in_channels = [64, 256, 512, 1024]
out_channels = [256, 512, 1024, 2048]
ret = []
for (n, s, i, o) in zip(num_blocks_per_stage, [1, 2, 2, 2], in_channels, out_channels):
if depth >= 50:
kwargs["bottleneck_channels"] = o // 4
ret.append(
ResNet.make_stage(
block_class=block_class,
num_blocks=n,
stride_per_block=[s] + [1] * (n - 1),
in_channels=i,
out_channels=o,
**kwargs,
)
)
return ret
ResNetBlockBase = CNNBlockBase
"""
Alias for backward compatibiltiy.
"""
def make_stage(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Deprecated alias for backward compatibiltiy.
"""
return ResNet.make_stage(*args, **kwargs)
@BACKBONE_REGISTRY.register()
def build_resnet_backbone(cfg, input_shape):
"""
Create a ResNet instance from config.
Returns:
ResNet: a :class:`ResNet` instance.
"""
# need registration of new blocks/stems?
norm = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.NORM
stem = BasicStem(
in_channels=input_shape.channels,
out_channels=cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.STEM_OUT_CHANNELS,
norm=norm,
)
# fmt: off
freeze_at = cfg.MODEL.BACKBONE.FREEZE_AT
out_features = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.OUT_FEATURES
depth = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.DEPTH
num_groups = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.NUM_GROUPS
width_per_group = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.WIDTH_PER_GROUP
bottleneck_channels = num_groups * width_per_group
in_channels = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.STEM_OUT_CHANNELS
out_channels = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.RES2_OUT_CHANNELS
stride_in_1x1 = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.STRIDE_IN_1X1
res5_dilation = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.RES5_DILATION
deform_on_per_stage = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_ON_PER_STAGE
deform_modulated = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_MODULATED
deform_num_groups = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_NUM_GROUPS
# fmt: on
assert res5_dilation in {1, 2}, "res5_dilation cannot be {}.".format(res5_dilation)
num_blocks_per_stage = {
18: [2, 2, 2, 2],
34: [3, 4, 6, 3],
50: [3, 4, 6, 3],
101: [3, 4, 23, 3],
152: [3, 8, 36, 3],
}[depth]
if depth in [18, 34]:
assert out_channels == 64, "Must set MODEL.RESNETS.RES2_OUT_CHANNELS = 64 for R18/R34"
assert not any(
deform_on_per_stage
), "MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_ON_PER_STAGE unsupported for R18/R34"
assert res5_dilation == 1, "Must set MODEL.RESNETS.RES5_DILATION = 1 for R18/R34"
assert num_groups == 1, "Must set MODEL.RESNETS.NUM_GROUPS = 1 for R18/R34"
stages = []
for idx, stage_idx in enumerate(range(2, 6)):
# res5_dilation is used this way as a convention in R-FCN & Deformable Conv paper
dilation = res5_dilation if stage_idx == 5 else 1
first_stride = 1 if idx == 0 or (stage_idx == 5 and dilation == 2) else 2
stage_kargs = {
"num_blocks": num_blocks_per_stage[idx],
"stride_per_block": [first_stride] + [1] * (num_blocks_per_stage[idx] - 1),
"in_channels": in_channels,
"out_channels": out_channels,
"norm": norm,
}
# Use BasicBlock for R18 and R34.
if depth in [18, 34]:
stage_kargs["block_class"] = BasicBlock
else:
stage_kargs["bottleneck_channels"] = bottleneck_channels
stage_kargs["stride_in_1x1"] = stride_in_1x1
stage_kargs["dilation"] = dilation
stage_kargs["num_groups"] = num_groups
if deform_on_per_stage[idx]:
stage_kargs["block_class"] = DeformBottleneckBlock
stage_kargs["deform_modulated"] = deform_modulated
stage_kargs["deform_num_groups"] = deform_num_groups
else:
stage_kargs["block_class"] = BottleneckBlock
blocks = ResNet.make_stage(**stage_kargs)
in_channels = out_channels
out_channels *= 2
bottleneck_channels *= 2
stages.append(blocks)
return ResNet(stem, stages, out_features=out_features, freeze_at=freeze_at)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/modeling/backbone/resnet.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import logging
import numpy as np
import time
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
from detectron2 import _C
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class COCOeval_opt(COCOeval):
"""
This is a slightly modified version of the original COCO API, where the functions evaluateImg()
and accumulate() are implemented in C++ to speedup evaluation
"""
def evaluate(self):
"""
Run per image evaluation on given images and store results in self.evalImgs_cpp, a
datastructure that isn't readable from Python but is used by a c++ implementation of
accumulate(). Unlike the original COCO PythonAPI, we don't populate the datastructure
self.evalImgs because this datastructure is a computational bottleneck.
:return: None
"""
tic = time.time()
p = self.params
# add backward compatibility if useSegm is specified in params
if p.useSegm is not None:
p.iouType = "segm" if p.useSegm == 1 else "bbox"
logger.info("Evaluate annotation type *{}*".format(p.iouType))
p.imgIds = list(np.unique(p.imgIds))
if p.useCats:
p.catIds = list(np.unique(p.catIds))
p.maxDets = sorted(p.maxDets)
self.params = p
self._prepare() # bottleneck
# loop through images, area range, max detection number
catIds = p.catIds if p.useCats else [-1]
if p.iouType == "segm" or p.iouType == "bbox":
computeIoU = self.computeIoU
elif p.iouType == "keypoints":
computeIoU = self.computeOks
self.ious = {
(imgId, catId): computeIoU(imgId, catId) for imgId in p.imgIds for catId in catIds
} # bottleneck
maxDet = p.maxDets[-1]
# <<<< Beginning of code differences with original COCO API
def convert_instances_to_cpp(instances, is_det=False):
# Convert annotations for a list of instances in an image to a format that's fast
# to access in C++
instances_cpp = []
for instance in instances:
instance_cpp = _C.InstanceAnnotation(
int(instance["id"]),
instance["score"] if is_det else instance.get("score", 0.0),
instance["area"],
bool(instance.get("iscrowd", 0)),
bool(instance.get("ignore", 0)),
)
instances_cpp.append(instance_cpp)
return instances_cpp
# Convert GT annotations, detections, and IOUs to a format that's fast to access in C++
ground_truth_instances = [
[convert_instances_to_cpp(self._gts[imgId, catId]) for catId in p.catIds]
for imgId in p.imgIds
]
detected_instances = [
[convert_instances_to_cpp(self._dts[imgId, catId], is_det=True) for catId in p.catIds]
for imgId in p.imgIds
]
ious = [[self.ious[imgId, catId] for catId in catIds] for imgId in p.imgIds]
if not p.useCats:
# For each image, flatten per-category lists into a single list
ground_truth_instances = [[[o for c in i for o in c]] for i in ground_truth_instances]
detected_instances = [[[o for c in i for o in c]] for i in detected_instances]
# Call C++ implementation of self.evaluateImgs()
self._evalImgs_cpp = _C.COCOevalEvaluateImages(
p.areaRng, maxDet, p.iouThrs, ious, ground_truth_instances, detected_instances
)
self._evalImgs = None
self._paramsEval = copy.deepcopy(self.params)
toc = time.time()
logger.info("COCOeval_opt.evaluate() finished in {:0.2f} seconds.".format(toc - tic))
# >>>> End of code differences with original COCO API
def accumulate(self):
"""
Accumulate per image evaluation results and store the result in self.eval. Does not
support changing parameter settings from those used by self.evaluate()
"""
logger.info("Accumulating evaluation results...")
tic = time.time()
assert hasattr(
self, "_evalImgs_cpp"
), "evaluate() must be called before accmulate() is called."
self.eval = _C.COCOevalAccumulate(self._paramsEval, self._evalImgs_cpp)
# recall is num_iou_thresholds X num_categories X num_area_ranges X num_max_detections
self.eval["recall"] = np.array(self.eval["recall"]).reshape(
self.eval["counts"][:1] + self.eval["counts"][2:]
)
# precision and scores are num_iou_thresholds X num_recall_thresholds X num_categories X
# num_area_ranges X num_max_detections
self.eval["precision"] = np.array(self.eval["precision"]).reshape(self.eval["counts"])
self.eval["scores"] = np.array(self.eval["scores"]).reshape(self.eval["counts"])
toc = time.time()
logger.info("COCOeval_opt.accumulate() finished in {:0.2f} seconds.".format(toc - tic))
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/fast_eval_api.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import contextlib
import io
import itertools
import json
import logging
import numpy as np
import os
import tempfile
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Optional
from PIL import Image
from tabulate import tabulate
from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.utils import comm
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .evaluator import DatasetEvaluator
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class COCOPanopticEvaluator(DatasetEvaluator):
"""
Evaluate Panoptic Quality metrics on COCO using PanopticAPI.
It saves panoptic segmentation prediction in `output_dir`
It contains a synchronize call and has to be called from all workers.
"""
def __init__(self, dataset_name: str, output_dir: Optional[str] = None):
"""
Args:
dataset_name: name of the dataset
output_dir: output directory to save results for evaluation.
"""
self._metadata = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name)
self._thing_contiguous_id_to_dataset_id = {
v: k for k, v in self._metadata.thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id.items()
}
self._stuff_contiguous_id_to_dataset_id = {
v: k for k, v in self._metadata.stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id.items()
}
self._output_dir = output_dir
if self._output_dir is not None:
PathManager.mkdirs(self._output_dir)
def reset(self):
self._predictions = []
def _convert_category_id(self, segment_info):
isthing = segment_info.pop("isthing", None)
if isthing is None:
# the model produces panoptic category id directly. No more conversion needed
return segment_info
if isthing is True:
segment_info["category_id"] = self._thing_contiguous_id_to_dataset_id[
segment_info["category_id"]
]
else:
segment_info["category_id"] = self._stuff_contiguous_id_to_dataset_id[
segment_info["category_id"]
]
return segment_info
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
from panopticapi.utils import id2rgb
for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs):
panoptic_img, segments_info = output["panoptic_seg"]
panoptic_img = panoptic_img.cpu().numpy()
if segments_info is None:
# If "segments_info" is None, we assume "panoptic_img" is a
# H*W int32 image storing the panoptic_id in the format of
# category_id * label_divisor + instance_id. We reserve -1 for
# VOID label, and add 1 to panoptic_img since the official
# evaluation script uses 0 for VOID label.
label_divisor = self._metadata.label_divisor
segments_info = []
for panoptic_label in np.unique(panoptic_img):
if panoptic_label == -1:
# VOID region.
continue
pred_class = panoptic_label // label_divisor
isthing = (
pred_class in self._metadata.thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id.values()
)
segments_info.append(
{
"id": int(panoptic_label) + 1,
"category_id": int(pred_class),
"isthing": bool(isthing),
}
)
# Official evaluation script uses 0 for VOID label.
panoptic_img += 1
file_name = os.path.basename(input["file_name"])
file_name_png = os.path.splitext(file_name)[0] + ".png"
with io.BytesIO() as out:
Image.fromarray(id2rgb(panoptic_img)).save(out, format="PNG")
segments_info = [self._convert_category_id(x) for x in segments_info]
self._predictions.append(
{
"image_id": input["image_id"],
"file_name": file_name_png,
"png_string": out.getvalue(),
"segments_info": segments_info,
}
)
def evaluate(self):
comm.synchronize()
self._predictions = comm.gather(self._predictions)
self._predictions = list(itertools.chain(*self._predictions))
if not comm.is_main_process():
return
# PanopticApi requires local files
gt_json = PathManager.get_local_path(self._metadata.panoptic_json)
gt_folder = PathManager.get_local_path(self._metadata.panoptic_root)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="panoptic_eval") as pred_dir:
logger.info("Writing all panoptic predictions to {} ...".format(pred_dir))
for p in self._predictions:
with open(os.path.join(pred_dir, p["file_name"]), "wb") as f:
f.write(p.pop("png_string"))
with open(gt_json, "r") as f:
json_data = json.load(f)
json_data["annotations"] = self._predictions
output_dir = self._output_dir or pred_dir
predictions_json = os.path.join(output_dir, "predictions.json")
with PathManager.open(predictions_json, "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(json_data))
from panopticapi.evaluation import pq_compute
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()):
pq_res = pq_compute(
gt_json,
PathManager.get_local_path(predictions_json),
gt_folder=gt_folder,
pred_folder=pred_dir,
)
res = {}
res["PQ"] = 100 * pq_res["All"]["pq"]
res["SQ"] = 100 * pq_res["All"]["sq"]
res["RQ"] = 100 * pq_res["All"]["rq"]
res["PQ_th"] = 100 * pq_res["Things"]["pq"]
res["SQ_th"] = 100 * pq_res["Things"]["sq"]
res["RQ_th"] = 100 * pq_res["Things"]["rq"]
res["PQ_st"] = 100 * pq_res["Stuff"]["pq"]
res["SQ_st"] = 100 * pq_res["Stuff"]["sq"]
res["RQ_st"] = 100 * pq_res["Stuff"]["rq"]
results = OrderedDict({"panoptic_seg": res})
_print_panoptic_results(pq_res)
return results
def _print_panoptic_results(pq_res):
headers = ["", "PQ", "SQ", "RQ", "#categories"]
data = []
for name in ["All", "Things", "Stuff"]:
row = [name] + [pq_res[name][k] * 100 for k in ["pq", "sq", "rq"]] + [pq_res[name]["n"]]
data.append(row)
table = tabulate(
data, headers=headers, tablefmt="pipe", floatfmt=".3f", stralign="center", numalign="center"
)
logger.info("Panoptic Evaluation Results:\n" + table)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from detectron2.utils.logger import setup_logger
logger = setup_logger()
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--gt-json")
parser.add_argument("--gt-dir")
parser.add_argument("--pred-json")
parser.add_argument("--pred-dir")
args = parser.parse_args()
from panopticapi.evaluation import pq_compute
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()):
pq_res = pq_compute(
args.gt_json, args.pred_json, gt_folder=args.gt_dir, pred_folder=args.pred_dir
)
_print_panoptic_results(pq_res)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/panoptic_evaluation.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from .cityscapes_evaluation import CityscapesInstanceEvaluator, CityscapesSemSegEvaluator
from .coco_evaluation import COCOEvaluator
from .rotated_coco_evaluation import RotatedCOCOEvaluator
from .evaluator import DatasetEvaluator, DatasetEvaluators, inference_context, inference_on_dataset
from .lvis_evaluation import LVISEvaluator
from .panoptic_evaluation import COCOPanopticEvaluator
from .pascal_voc_evaluation import PascalVOCDetectionEvaluator
from .sem_seg_evaluation import SemSegEvaluator
from .testing import print_csv_format, verify_results
__all__ = [k for k in globals().keys() if not k.startswith("_")]
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import glob
import logging
import numpy as np
import os
import tempfile
from collections import OrderedDict
import torch
from PIL import Image
from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.utils import comm
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .evaluator import DatasetEvaluator
class CityscapesEvaluator(DatasetEvaluator):
"""
Base class for evaluation using cityscapes API.
"""
def __init__(self, dataset_name):
"""
Args:
dataset_name (str): the name of the dataset.
It must have the following metadata associated with it:
"thing_classes", "gt_dir".
"""
self._metadata = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name)
self._cpu_device = torch.device("cpu")
self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def reset(self):
self._working_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="cityscapes_eval_")
self._temp_dir = self._working_dir.name
# All workers will write to the same results directory
# TODO this does not work in distributed training
self._temp_dir = comm.all_gather(self._temp_dir)[0]
if self._temp_dir != self._working_dir.name:
self._working_dir.cleanup()
self._logger.info(
"Writing cityscapes results to temporary directory {} ...".format(self._temp_dir)
)
class CityscapesInstanceEvaluator(CityscapesEvaluator):
"""
Evaluate instance segmentation results on cityscapes dataset using cityscapes API.
Note:
* It does not work in multi-machine distributed training.
* It contains a synchronization, therefore has to be used on all ranks.
* Only the main process runs evaluation.
"""
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
from cityscapesscripts.helpers.labels import name2label
for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs):
file_name = input["file_name"]
basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file_name))[0]
pred_txt = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, basename + "_pred.txt")
if "instances" in output:
output = output["instances"].to(self._cpu_device)
num_instances = len(output)
with open(pred_txt, "w") as fout:
for i in range(num_instances):
pred_class = output.pred_classes[i]
classes = self._metadata.thing_classes[pred_class]
class_id = name2label[classes].id
score = output.scores[i]
mask = output.pred_masks[i].numpy().astype("uint8")
png_filename = os.path.join(
self._temp_dir, basename + "_{}_{}.png".format(i, classes)
)
Image.fromarray(mask * 255).save(png_filename)
fout.write(
"{} {} {}\n".format(os.path.basename(png_filename), class_id, score)
)
else:
# Cityscapes requires a prediction file for every ground truth image.
with open(pred_txt, "w") as fout:
pass
def evaluate(self):
"""
Returns:
dict: has a key "segm", whose value is a dict of "AP" and "AP50".
"""
comm.synchronize()
if comm.get_rank() > 0:
return
import cityscapesscripts.evaluation.evalInstanceLevelSemanticLabeling as cityscapes_eval
self._logger.info("Evaluating results under {} ...".format(self._temp_dir))
# set some global states in cityscapes evaluation API, before evaluating
cityscapes_eval.args.predictionPath = os.path.abspath(self._temp_dir)
cityscapes_eval.args.predictionWalk = None
cityscapes_eval.args.JSONOutput = False
cityscapes_eval.args.colorized = False
cityscapes_eval.args.gtInstancesFile = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, "gtInstances.json")
# These lines are adopted from
# https://github.com/mcordts/cityscapesScripts/blob/master/cityscapesscripts/evaluation/evalInstanceLevelSemanticLabeling.py # noqa
gt_dir = PathManager.get_local_path(self._metadata.gt_dir)
groundTruthImgList = glob.glob(os.path.join(gt_dir, "*", "*_gtFine_instanceIds.png"))
assert len(
groundTruthImgList
), "Cannot find any ground truth images to use for evaluation. Searched for: {}".format(
cityscapes_eval.args.groundTruthSearch
)
predictionImgList = []
for gt in groundTruthImgList:
predictionImgList.append(cityscapes_eval.getPrediction(gt, cityscapes_eval.args))
results = cityscapes_eval.evaluateImgLists(
predictionImgList, groundTruthImgList, cityscapes_eval.args
)["averages"]
ret = OrderedDict()
ret["segm"] = {"AP": results["allAp"] * 100, "AP50": results["allAp50%"] * 100}
self._working_dir.cleanup()
return ret
class CityscapesSemSegEvaluator(CityscapesEvaluator):
"""
Evaluate semantic segmentation results on cityscapes dataset using cityscapes API.
Note:
* It does not work in multi-machine distributed training.
* It contains a synchronization, therefore has to be used on all ranks.
* Only the main process runs evaluation.
"""
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
from cityscapesscripts.helpers.labels import trainId2label
for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs):
file_name = input["file_name"]
basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file_name))[0]
pred_filename = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, basename + "_pred.png")
output = output["sem_seg"].argmax(dim=0).to(self._cpu_device).numpy()
pred = 255 * np.ones(output.shape, dtype=np.uint8)
for train_id, label in trainId2label.items():
if label.ignoreInEval:
continue
pred[output == train_id] = label.id
Image.fromarray(pred).save(pred_filename)
def evaluate(self):
comm.synchronize()
if comm.get_rank() > 0:
return
# Load the Cityscapes eval script *after* setting the required env var,
# since the script reads CITYSCAPES_DATASET into global variables at load time.
import cityscapesscripts.evaluation.evalPixelLevelSemanticLabeling as cityscapes_eval
self._logger.info("Evaluating results under {} ...".format(self._temp_dir))
# set some global states in cityscapes evaluation API, before evaluating
cityscapes_eval.args.predictionPath = os.path.abspath(self._temp_dir)
cityscapes_eval.args.predictionWalk = None
cityscapes_eval.args.JSONOutput = False
cityscapes_eval.args.colorized = False
# These lines are adopted from
# https://github.com/mcordts/cityscapesScripts/blob/master/cityscapesscripts/evaluation/evalPixelLevelSemanticLabeling.py # noqa
gt_dir = PathManager.get_local_path(self._metadata.gt_dir)
groundTruthImgList = glob.glob(os.path.join(gt_dir, "*", "*_gtFine_labelIds.png"))
assert len(
groundTruthImgList
), "Cannot find any ground truth images to use for evaluation. Searched for: {}".format(
cityscapes_eval.args.groundTruthSearch
)
predictionImgList = []
for gt in groundTruthImgList:
predictionImgList.append(cityscapes_eval.getPrediction(cityscapes_eval.args, gt))
results = cityscapes_eval.evaluateImgLists(
predictionImgList, groundTruthImgList, cityscapes_eval.args
)
ret = OrderedDict()
ret["sem_seg"] = {
"IoU": 100.0 * results["averageScoreClasses"],
"iIoU": 100.0 * results["averageScoreInstClasses"],
"IoU_sup": 100.0 * results["averageScoreCategories"],
"iIoU_sup": 100.0 * results["averageScoreInstCategories"],
}
self._working_dir.cleanup()
return ret
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/cityscapes_evaluation.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import contextlib
import copy
import io
import itertools
import json
import logging
import numpy as np
import os
import pickle
from collections import OrderedDict
import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
import torch
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
from tabulate import tabulate
import detectron2.utils.comm as comm
from detectron2.config import CfgNode
from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.data.datasets.coco import convert_to_coco_json
from detectron2.evaluation.fast_eval_api import COCOeval_opt
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, BoxMode, pairwise_iou
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from detectron2.utils.logger import create_small_table
from .evaluator import DatasetEvaluator
class COCOEvaluator(DatasetEvaluator):
"""
Evaluate AR for object proposals, AP for instance detection/segmentation, AP
for keypoint detection outputs using COCO's metrics.
See http://cocodataset.org/#detection-eval and
http://cocodataset.org/#keypoints-eval to understand its metrics.
The metrics range from 0 to 100 (instead of 0 to 1), where a -1 or NaN means
the metric cannot be computed (e.g. due to no predictions made).
In addition to COCO, this evaluator is able to support any bounding box detection,
instance segmentation, or keypoint detection dataset.
"""
def __init__(
self,
dataset_name,
tasks=None,
distributed=True,
output_dir=None,
*,
use_fast_impl=True,
kpt_oks_sigmas=(),
):
"""
Args:
dataset_name (str): name of the dataset to be evaluated.
It must have either the following corresponding metadata:
"json_file": the path to the COCO format annotation
Or it must be in detectron2's standard dataset format
so it can be converted to COCO format automatically.
tasks (tuple[str]): tasks that can be evaluated under the given
configuration. A task is one of "bbox", "segm", "keypoints".
By default, will infer this automatically from predictions.
distributed (True): if True, will collect results from all ranks and run evaluation
in the main process.
Otherwise, will only evaluate the results in the current process.
output_dir (str): optional, an output directory to dump all
results predicted on the dataset. The dump contains two files:
1. "instances_predictions.pth" a file that can be loaded with `torch.load` and
contains all the results in the format they are produced by the model.
2. "coco_instances_results.json" a json file in COCO's result format.
use_fast_impl (bool): use a fast but **unofficial** implementation to compute AP.
Although the results should be very close to the official implementation in COCO
API, it is still recommended to compute results with the official API for use in
papers. The faster implementation also uses more RAM.
kpt_oks_sigmas (list[float]): The sigmas used to calculate keypoint OKS.
See http://cocodataset.org/#keypoints-eval
When empty, it will use the defaults in COCO.
Otherwise it should be the same length as ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.NUM_KEYPOINTS.
"""
self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self._distributed = distributed
self._output_dir = output_dir
self._use_fast_impl = use_fast_impl
if tasks is not None and isinstance(tasks, CfgNode):
kpt_oks_sigmas = (
tasks.TEST.KEYPOINT_OKS_SIGMAS if not kpt_oks_sigmas else kpt_oks_sigmas
)
self._logger.warn(
"COCO Evaluator instantiated using config, this is deprecated behavior."
" Please pass in explicit arguments instead."
)
self._tasks = None # Infering it from predictions should be better
else:
self._tasks = tasks
self._cpu_device = torch.device("cpu")
self._metadata = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name)
if not hasattr(self._metadata, "json_file"):
self._logger.info(
f"'{dataset_name}' is not registered by `register_coco_instances`."
" Therefore trying to convert it to COCO format ..."
)
cache_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f"{dataset_name}_coco_format.json")
self._metadata.json_file = cache_path
convert_to_coco_json(dataset_name, cache_path)
json_file = PathManager.get_local_path(self._metadata.json_file)
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()):
self._coco_api = COCO(json_file)
# Test set json files do not contain annotations (evaluation must be
# performed using the COCO evaluation server).
self._do_evaluation = "annotations" in self._coco_api.dataset
if self._do_evaluation:
self._kpt_oks_sigmas = kpt_oks_sigmas
def reset(self):
self._predictions = []
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Args:
inputs: the inputs to a COCO model (e.g., GeneralizedRCNN).
It is a list of dict. Each dict corresponds to an image and
contains keys like "height", "width", "file_name", "image_id".
outputs: the outputs of a COCO model. It is a list of dicts with key
"instances" that contains :class:`Instances`.
"""
for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs):
prediction = {"image_id": input["image_id"]}
if "instances" in output:
instances = output["instances"].to(self._cpu_device)
prediction["instances"] = instances_to_coco_json(instances, input["image_id"])
if "proposals" in output:
prediction["proposals"] = output["proposals"].to(self._cpu_device)
if len(prediction) > 1:
self._predictions.append(prediction)
def evaluate(self, img_ids=None):
"""
Args:
img_ids: a list of image IDs to evaluate on. Default to None for the whole dataset
"""
if self._distributed:
comm.synchronize()
predictions = comm.gather(self._predictions, dst=0)
predictions = list(itertools.chain(*predictions))
if not comm.is_main_process():
return {}
else:
predictions = self._predictions
if len(predictions) == 0:
self._logger.warning("[COCOEvaluator] Did not receive valid predictions.")
return {}
if self._output_dir:
PathManager.mkdirs(self._output_dir)
file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "instances_predictions.pth")
with PathManager.open(file_path, "wb") as f:
torch.save(predictions, f)
self._results = OrderedDict()
if "proposals" in predictions[0]:
self._eval_box_proposals(predictions)
if "instances" in predictions[0]:
self._eval_predictions(predictions, img_ids=img_ids)
# Copy so the caller can do whatever with results
return copy.deepcopy(self._results)
def _tasks_from_predictions(self, predictions):
"""
Get COCO API "tasks" (i.e. iou_type) from COCO-format predictions.
"""
tasks = {"bbox"}
for pred in predictions:
if "segmentation" in pred:
tasks.add("segm")
if "keypoints" in pred:
tasks.add("keypoints")
return sorted(tasks)
def _eval_predictions(self, predictions, img_ids=None):
"""
Evaluate predictions. Fill self._results with the metrics of the tasks.
"""
self._logger.info("Preparing results for COCO format ...")
coco_results = list(itertools.chain(*[x["instances"] for x in predictions]))
tasks = self._tasks or self._tasks_from_predictions(coco_results)
# unmap the category ids for COCO
if hasattr(self._metadata, "thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"):
dataset_id_to_contiguous_id = self._metadata.thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id
all_contiguous_ids = list(dataset_id_to_contiguous_id.values())
num_classes = len(all_contiguous_ids)
assert min(all_contiguous_ids) == 0 and max(all_contiguous_ids) == num_classes - 1
reverse_id_mapping = {v: k for k, v in dataset_id_to_contiguous_id.items()}
for result in coco_results:
category_id = result["category_id"]
assert category_id < num_classes, (
f"A prediction has class={category_id}, "
f"but the dataset only has {num_classes} classes and "
f"predicted class id should be in [0, {num_classes - 1}]."
)
result["category_id"] = reverse_id_mapping[category_id]
if self._output_dir:
file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "coco_instances_results.json")
self._logger.info("Saving results to {}".format(file_path))
with PathManager.open(file_path, "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(coco_results))
f.flush()
if not self._do_evaluation:
self._logger.info("Annotations are not available for evaluation.")
return
self._logger.info(
"Evaluating predictions with {} COCO API...".format(
"unofficial" if self._use_fast_impl else "official"
)
)
for task in sorted(tasks):
assert task in {"bbox", "segm", "keypoints"}, f"Got unknown task: {task}!"
coco_eval = (
_evaluate_predictions_on_coco(
self._coco_api,
coco_results,
task,
kpt_oks_sigmas=self._kpt_oks_sigmas,
use_fast_impl=self._use_fast_impl,
img_ids=img_ids,
)
if len(coco_results) > 0
else None # cocoapi does not handle empty results very well
)
res = self._derive_coco_results(
coco_eval, task, class_names=self._metadata.get("thing_classes")
)
self._results[task] = res
def _eval_box_proposals(self, predictions):
"""
Evaluate the box proposals in predictions.
Fill self._results with the metrics for "box_proposals" task.
"""
if self._output_dir:
# Saving generated box proposals to file.
# Predicted box_proposals are in XYXY_ABS mode.
bbox_mode = BoxMode.XYXY_ABS.value
ids, boxes, objectness_logits = [], [], []
for prediction in predictions:
ids.append(prediction["image_id"])
boxes.append(prediction["proposals"].proposal_boxes.tensor.numpy())
objectness_logits.append(prediction["proposals"].objectness_logits.numpy())
proposal_data = {
"boxes": boxes,
"objectness_logits": objectness_logits,
"ids": ids,
"bbox_mode": bbox_mode,
}
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(self._output_dir, "box_proposals.pkl"), "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(proposal_data, f)
if not self._do_evaluation:
self._logger.info("Annotations are not available for evaluation.")
return
self._logger.info("Evaluating bbox proposals ...")
res = {}
areas = {"all": "", "small": "s", "medium": "m", "large": "l"}
for limit in [100, 1000]:
for area, suffix in areas.items():
stats = _evaluate_box_proposals(predictions, self._coco_api, area=area, limit=limit)
key = "AR{}@{:d}".format(suffix, limit)
res[key] = float(stats["ar"].item() * 100)
self._logger.info("Proposal metrics: \n" + create_small_table(res))
self._results["box_proposals"] = res
def _derive_coco_results(self, coco_eval, iou_type, class_names=None):
"""
Derive the desired score numbers from summarized COCOeval.
Args:
coco_eval (None or COCOEval): None represents no predictions from model.
iou_type (str):
class_names (None or list[str]): if provided, will use it to predict
per-category AP.
Returns:
a dict of {metric name: score}
"""
metrics = {
"bbox": ["AP", "AP50", "AP75", "APs", "APm", "APl"],
"segm": ["AP", "AP50", "AP75", "APs", "APm", "APl"],
"keypoints": ["AP", "AP50", "AP75", "APm", "APl"],
}[iou_type]
if coco_eval is None:
self._logger.warn("No predictions from the model!")
return {metric: float("nan") for metric in metrics}
# the standard metrics
results = {
metric: float(coco_eval.stats[idx] * 100 if coco_eval.stats[idx] >= 0 else "nan")
for idx, metric in enumerate(metrics)
}
self._logger.info(
"Evaluation results for {}: \n".format(iou_type) + create_small_table(results)
)
if not np.isfinite(sum(results.values())):
self._logger.info("Some metrics cannot be computed and is shown as NaN.")
if class_names is None or len(class_names) <= 1:
return results
# Compute per-category AP
# from https://github.com/facebookresearch/Detectron/blob/a6a835f5b8208c45d0dce217ce9bbda915f44df7/detectron/datasets/json_dataset_evaluator.py#L222-L252 # noqa
precisions = coco_eval.eval["precision"]
# precision has dims (iou, recall, cls, area range, max dets)
assert len(class_names) == precisions.shape[2]
results_per_category = []
for idx, name in enumerate(class_names):
# area range index 0: all area ranges
# max dets index -1: typically 100 per image
precision = precisions[:, :, idx, 0, -1]
precision = precision[precision > -1]
ap = np.mean(precision) if precision.size else float("nan")
results_per_category.append(("{}".format(name), float(ap * 100)))
# tabulate it
N_COLS = min(6, len(results_per_category) * 2)
results_flatten = list(itertools.chain(*results_per_category))
results_2d = itertools.zip_longest(*[results_flatten[i::N_COLS] for i in range(N_COLS)])
table = tabulate(
results_2d,
tablefmt="pipe",
floatfmt=".3f",
headers=["category", "AP"] * (N_COLS // 2),
numalign="left",
)
self._logger.info("Per-category {} AP: \n".format(iou_type) + table)
results.update({"AP-" + name: ap for name, ap in results_per_category})
return results
def instances_to_coco_json(instances, img_id):
"""
Dump an "Instances" object to a COCO-format json that's used for evaluation.
Args:
instances (Instances):
img_id (int): the image id
Returns:
list[dict]: list of json annotations in COCO format.
"""
num_instance = len(instances)
if num_instance == 0:
return []
boxes = instances.pred_boxes.tensor.numpy()
boxes = BoxMode.convert(boxes, BoxMode.XYXY_ABS, BoxMode.XYWH_ABS)
boxes = boxes.tolist()
scores = instances.scores.tolist()
classes = instances.pred_classes.tolist()
has_mask = instances.has("pred_masks")
if has_mask:
# use RLE to encode the masks, because they are too large and takes memory
# since this evaluator stores outputs of the entire dataset
rles = [
mask_util.encode(np.array(mask[:, :, None], order="F", dtype="uint8"))[0]
for mask in instances.pred_masks
]
for rle in rles:
# "counts" is an array encoded by mask_util as a byte-stream. Python3's
# json writer which always produces strings cannot serialize a bytestream
# unless you decode it. Thankfully, utf-8 works out (which is also what
# the pycocotools/_mask.pyx does).
rle["counts"] = rle["counts"].decode("utf-8")
has_keypoints = instances.has("pred_keypoints")
if has_keypoints:
keypoints = instances.pred_keypoints
results = []
for k in range(num_instance):
result = {
"image_id": img_id,
"category_id": classes[k],
"bbox": boxes[k],
"score": scores[k],
}
if has_mask:
result["segmentation"] = rles[k]
if has_keypoints:
# In COCO annotations,
# keypoints coordinates are pixel indices.
# However our predictions are floating point coordinates.
# Therefore we subtract 0.5 to be consistent with the annotation format.
# This is the inverse of data loading logic in `datasets/coco.py`.
keypoints[k][:, :2] -= 0.5
result["keypoints"] = keypoints[k].flatten().tolist()
results.append(result)
return results
# inspired from Detectron:
# https://github.com/facebookresearch/Detectron/blob/a6a835f5b8208c45d0dce217ce9bbda915f44df7/detectron/datasets/json_dataset_evaluator.py#L255 # noqa
def _evaluate_box_proposals(dataset_predictions, coco_api, thresholds=None, area="all", limit=None):
"""
Evaluate detection proposal recall metrics. This function is a much
faster alternative to the official COCO API recall evaluation code. However,
it produces slightly different results.
"""
# Record max overlap value for each gt box
# Return vector of overlap values
areas = {
"all": 0,
"small": 1,
"medium": 2,
"large": 3,
"96-128": 4,
"128-256": 5,
"256-512": 6,
"512-inf": 7,
}
area_ranges = [
[0 ** 2, 1e5 ** 2], # all
[0 ** 2, 32 ** 2], # small
[32 ** 2, 96 ** 2], # medium
[96 ** 2, 1e5 ** 2], # large
[96 ** 2, 128 ** 2], # 96-128
[128 ** 2, 256 ** 2], # 128-256
[256 ** 2, 512 ** 2], # 256-512
[512 ** 2, 1e5 ** 2],
] # 512-inf
assert area in areas, "Unknown area range: {}".format(area)
area_range = area_ranges[areas[area]]
gt_overlaps = []
num_pos = 0
for prediction_dict in dataset_predictions:
predictions = prediction_dict["proposals"]
# sort predictions in descending order
# TODO maybe remove this and make it explicit in the documentation
inds = predictions.objectness_logits.sort(descending=True)[1]
predictions = predictions[inds]
ann_ids = coco_api.getAnnIds(imgIds=prediction_dict["image_id"])
anno = coco_api.loadAnns(ann_ids)
gt_boxes = [
BoxMode.convert(obj["bbox"], BoxMode.XYWH_ABS, BoxMode.XYXY_ABS)
for obj in anno
if obj["iscrowd"] == 0
]
gt_boxes = torch.as_tensor(gt_boxes).reshape(-1, 4) # guard against no boxes
gt_boxes = Boxes(gt_boxes)
gt_areas = torch.as_tensor([obj["area"] for obj in anno if obj["iscrowd"] == 0])
if len(gt_boxes) == 0 or len(predictions) == 0:
continue
valid_gt_inds = (gt_areas >= area_range[0]) & (gt_areas <= area_range[1])
gt_boxes = gt_boxes[valid_gt_inds]
num_pos += len(gt_boxes)
if len(gt_boxes) == 0:
continue
if limit is not None and len(predictions) > limit:
predictions = predictions[:limit]
overlaps = pairwise_iou(predictions.proposal_boxes, gt_boxes)
_gt_overlaps = torch.zeros(len(gt_boxes))
for j in range(min(len(predictions), len(gt_boxes))):
# find which proposal box maximally covers each gt box
# and get the iou amount of coverage for each gt box
max_overlaps, argmax_overlaps = overlaps.max(dim=0)
# find which gt box is 'best' covered (i.e. 'best' = most iou)
gt_ovr, gt_ind = max_overlaps.max(dim=0)
assert gt_ovr >= 0
# find the proposal box that covers the best covered gt box
box_ind = argmax_overlaps[gt_ind]
# record the iou coverage of this gt box
_gt_overlaps[j] = overlaps[box_ind, gt_ind]
assert _gt_overlaps[j] == gt_ovr
# mark the proposal box and the gt box as used
overlaps[box_ind, :] = -1
overlaps[:, gt_ind] = -1
# append recorded iou coverage level
gt_overlaps.append(_gt_overlaps)
gt_overlaps = (
torch.cat(gt_overlaps, dim=0) if len(gt_overlaps) else torch.zeros(0, dtype=torch.float32)
)
gt_overlaps, _ = torch.sort(gt_overlaps)
if thresholds is None:
step = 0.05
thresholds = torch.arange(0.5, 0.95 + 1e-5, step, dtype=torch.float32)
recalls = torch.zeros_like(thresholds)
# compute recall for each iou threshold
for i, t in enumerate(thresholds):
recalls[i] = (gt_overlaps >= t).float().sum() / float(num_pos)
# ar = 2 * np.trapz(recalls, thresholds)
ar = recalls.mean()
return {
"ar": ar,
"recalls": recalls,
"thresholds": thresholds,
"gt_overlaps": gt_overlaps,
"num_pos": num_pos,
}
def _evaluate_predictions_on_coco(
coco_gt, coco_results, iou_type, kpt_oks_sigmas=None, use_fast_impl=True, img_ids=None
):
"""
Evaluate the coco results using COCOEval API.
"""
assert len(coco_results) > 0
if iou_type == "segm":
coco_results = copy.deepcopy(coco_results)
# When evaluating mask AP, if the results contain bbox, cocoapi will
# use the box area as the area of the instance, instead of the mask area.
# This leads to a different definition of small/medium/large.
# We remove the bbox field to let mask AP use mask area.
for c in coco_results:
c.pop("bbox", None)
coco_dt = coco_gt.loadRes(coco_results)
coco_eval = (COCOeval_opt if use_fast_impl else COCOeval)(coco_gt, coco_dt, iou_type)
if img_ids is not None:
coco_eval.params.imgIds = img_ids
if iou_type == "keypoints":
# Use the COCO default keypoint OKS sigmas unless overrides are specified
if kpt_oks_sigmas:
assert hasattr(coco_eval.params, "kpt_oks_sigmas"), "pycocotools is too old!"
coco_eval.params.kpt_oks_sigmas = np.array(kpt_oks_sigmas)
# COCOAPI requires every detection and every gt to have keypoints, so
# we just take the first entry from both
num_keypoints_dt = len(coco_results[0]["keypoints"]) // 3
num_keypoints_gt = len(next(iter(coco_gt.anns.values()))["keypoints"]) // 3
num_keypoints_oks = len(coco_eval.params.kpt_oks_sigmas)
assert num_keypoints_oks == num_keypoints_dt == num_keypoints_gt, (
f"[COCOEvaluator] Prediction contain {num_keypoints_dt} keypoints. "
f"Ground truth contains {num_keypoints_gt} keypoints. "
f"The length of cfg.TEST.KEYPOINT_OKS_SIGMAS is {num_keypoints_oks}. "
"They have to agree with each other. For meaning of OKS, please refer to "
"http://cocodataset.org/#keypoints-eval."
)
coco_eval.evaluate()
coco_eval.accumulate()
coco_eval.summarize()
return coco_eval
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/coco_evaluation.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import itertools
import json
import logging
import numpy as np
import os
from collections import OrderedDict
import PIL.Image as Image
import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
import torch
from detectron2.data import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.utils.comm import all_gather, is_main_process, synchronize
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .evaluator import DatasetEvaluator
class SemSegEvaluator(DatasetEvaluator):
"""
Evaluate semantic segmentation metrics.
"""
def __init__(
self,
dataset_name,
distributed=True,
output_dir=None,
*,
num_classes=None,
ignore_label=None,
):
"""
Args:
dataset_name (str): name of the dataset to be evaluated.
distributed (bool): if True, will collect results from all ranks for evaluation.
Otherwise, will evaluate the results in the current process.
output_dir (str): an output directory to dump results.
num_classes, ignore_label: deprecated argument
"""
self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if num_classes is not None:
self._logger.warn(
"SemSegEvaluator(num_classes) is deprecated! It should be obtained from metadata."
)
if ignore_label is not None:
self._logger.warn(
"SemSegEvaluator(ignore_label) is deprecated! It should be obtained from metadata."
)
self._dataset_name = dataset_name
self._distributed = distributed
self._output_dir = output_dir
self._cpu_device = torch.device("cpu")
self.input_file_to_gt_file = {
dataset_record["file_name"]: dataset_record["sem_seg_file_name"]
for dataset_record in DatasetCatalog.get(dataset_name)
}
meta = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name)
# Dict that maps contiguous training ids to COCO category ids
try:
c2d = meta.stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id
self._contiguous_id_to_dataset_id = {v: k for k, v in c2d.items()}
except AttributeError:
self._contiguous_id_to_dataset_id = None
self._class_names = meta.stuff_classes
self._num_classes = len(meta.stuff_classes)
if num_classes is not None:
assert self._num_classes == num_classes, f"{self._num_classes} != {num_classes}"
self._ignore_label = ignore_label if ignore_label is not None else meta.ignore_label
def reset(self):
self._conf_matrix = np.zeros((self._num_classes + 1, self._num_classes + 1), dtype=np.int64)
self._predictions = []
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Args:
inputs: the inputs to a model.
It is a list of dicts. Each dict corresponds to an image and
contains keys like "height", "width", "file_name".
outputs: the outputs of a model. It is either list of semantic segmentation predictions
(Tensor [H, W]) or list of dicts with key "sem_seg" that contains semantic
segmentation prediction in the same format.
"""
for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs):
output = output["sem_seg"].argmax(dim=0).to(self._cpu_device)
pred = np.array(output, dtype=np.int)
with PathManager.open(self.input_file_to_gt_file[input["file_name"]], "rb") as f:
gt = np.array(Image.open(f), dtype=np.int)
gt[gt == self._ignore_label] = self._num_classes
self._conf_matrix += np.bincount(
(self._num_classes + 1) * pred.reshape(-1) + gt.reshape(-1),
minlength=self._conf_matrix.size,
).reshape(self._conf_matrix.shape)
self._predictions.extend(self.encode_json_sem_seg(pred, input["file_name"]))
def evaluate(self):
"""
Evaluates standard semantic segmentation metrics (http://cocodataset.org/#stuff-eval):
* Mean intersection-over-union averaged across classes (mIoU)
* Frequency Weighted IoU (fwIoU)
* Mean pixel accuracy averaged across classes (mACC)
* Pixel Accuracy (pACC)
"""
if self._distributed:
synchronize()
conf_matrix_list = all_gather(self._conf_matrix)
self._predictions = all_gather(self._predictions)
self._predictions = list(itertools.chain(*self._predictions))
if not is_main_process():
return
self._conf_matrix = np.zeros_like(self._conf_matrix)
for conf_matrix in conf_matrix_list:
self._conf_matrix += conf_matrix
if self._output_dir:
PathManager.mkdirs(self._output_dir)
file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "sem_seg_predictions.json")
with PathManager.open(file_path, "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(self._predictions))
acc = np.full(self._num_classes, np.nan, dtype=np.float)
iou = np.full(self._num_classes, np.nan, dtype=np.float)
tp = self._conf_matrix.diagonal()[:-1].astype(np.float)
pos_gt = np.sum(self._conf_matrix[:-1, :-1], axis=0).astype(np.float)
class_weights = pos_gt / np.sum(pos_gt)
pos_pred = np.sum(self._conf_matrix[:-1, :-1], axis=1).astype(np.float)
acc_valid = pos_gt > 0
acc[acc_valid] = tp[acc_valid] / pos_gt[acc_valid]
iou_valid = (pos_gt + pos_pred) > 0
union = pos_gt + pos_pred - tp
iou[acc_valid] = tp[acc_valid] / union[acc_valid]
macc = np.sum(acc[acc_valid]) / np.sum(acc_valid)
miou = np.sum(iou[acc_valid]) / np.sum(iou_valid)
fiou = np.sum(iou[acc_valid] * class_weights[acc_valid])
pacc = np.sum(tp) / np.sum(pos_gt)
res = {}
res["mIoU"] = 100 * miou
res["fwIoU"] = 100 * fiou
for i, name in enumerate(self._class_names):
res["IoU-{}".format(name)] = 100 * iou[i]
res["mACC"] = 100 * macc
res["pACC"] = 100 * pacc
for i, name in enumerate(self._class_names):
res["ACC-{}".format(name)] = 100 * acc[i]
if self._output_dir:
file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "sem_seg_evaluation.pth")
with PathManager.open(file_path, "wb") as f:
torch.save(res, f)
results = OrderedDict({"sem_seg": res})
self._logger.info(results)
return results
def encode_json_sem_seg(self, sem_seg, input_file_name):
"""
Convert semantic segmentation to COCO stuff format with segments encoded as RLEs.
See http://cocodataset.org/#format-results
"""
json_list = []
for label in np.unique(sem_seg):
if self._contiguous_id_to_dataset_id is not None:
assert (
label in self._contiguous_id_to_dataset_id
), "Label {} is not in the metadata info for {}".format(label, self._dataset_name)
dataset_id = self._contiguous_id_to_dataset_id[label]
else:
dataset_id = int(label)
mask = (sem_seg == label).astype(np.uint8)
mask_rle = mask_util.encode(np.array(mask[:, :, None], order="F"))[0]
mask_rle["counts"] = mask_rle["counts"].decode("utf-8")
json_list.append(
{"file_name": input_file_name, "category_id": dataset_id, "segmentation": mask_rle}
)
return json_list
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/sem_seg_evaluation.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
import numpy as np
import os
import tempfile
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
from functools import lru_cache
import torch
from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.utils import comm
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .evaluator import DatasetEvaluator
class PascalVOCDetectionEvaluator(DatasetEvaluator):
"""
Evaluate Pascal VOC style AP for Pascal VOC dataset.
It contains a synchronization, therefore has to be called from all ranks.
Note that the concept of AP can be implemented in different ways and may not
produce identical results. This class mimics the implementation of the official
Pascal VOC Matlab API, and should produce similar but not identical results to the
official API.
"""
def __init__(self, dataset_name):
"""
Args:
dataset_name (str): name of the dataset, e.g., "voc_2007_test"
"""
self._dataset_name = dataset_name
meta = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name)
# Too many tiny files, download all to local for speed.
annotation_dir_local = PathManager.get_local_path(
os.path.join(meta.dirname, "Annotations/")
)
self._anno_file_template = os.path.join(annotation_dir_local, "{}.xml")
self._image_set_path = os.path.join(meta.dirname, "ImageSets", "Main", meta.split + ".txt")
self._class_names = meta.thing_classes
assert meta.year in [2007, 2012], meta.year
self._is_2007 = meta.year == 2007
self._cpu_device = torch.device("cpu")
self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def reset(self):
self._predictions = defaultdict(list) # class name -> list of prediction strings
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs):
image_id = input["image_id"]
instances = output["instances"].to(self._cpu_device)
boxes = instances.pred_boxes.tensor.numpy()
scores = instances.scores.tolist()
classes = instances.pred_classes.tolist()
for box, score, cls in zip(boxes, scores, classes):
xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = box
# The inverse of data loading logic in `datasets/pascal_voc.py`
xmin += 1
ymin += 1
self._predictions[cls].append(
f"{image_id} {score:.3f} {xmin:.1f} {ymin:.1f} {xmax:.1f} {ymax:.1f}"
)
def evaluate(self):
"""
Returns:
dict: has a key "segm", whose value is a dict of "AP", "AP50", and "AP75".
"""
all_predictions = comm.gather(self._predictions, dst=0)
if not comm.is_main_process():
return
predictions = defaultdict(list)
for predictions_per_rank in all_predictions:
for clsid, lines in predictions_per_rank.items():
predictions[clsid].extend(lines)
del all_predictions
self._logger.info(
"Evaluating {} using {} metric. "
"Note that results do not use the official Matlab API.".format(
self._dataset_name, 2007 if self._is_2007 else 2012
)
)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="pascal_voc_eval_") as dirname:
res_file_template = os.path.join(dirname, "{}.txt")
aps = defaultdict(list) # iou -> ap per class
for cls_id, cls_name in enumerate(self._class_names):
lines = predictions.get(cls_id, [""])
with open(res_file_template.format(cls_name), "w") as f:
f.write("\n".join(lines))
for thresh in range(50, 100, 5):
rec, prec, ap = voc_eval(
res_file_template,
self._anno_file_template,
self._image_set_path,
cls_name,
ovthresh=thresh / 100.0,
use_07_metric=self._is_2007,
)
aps[thresh].append(ap * 100)
ret = OrderedDict()
mAP = {iou: np.mean(x) for iou, x in aps.items()}
ret["bbox"] = {"AP": np.mean(list(mAP.values())), "AP50": mAP[50], "AP75": mAP[75]}
return ret
##############################################################################
#
# Below code is modified from
# https://github.com/rbgirshick/py-faster-rcnn/blob/master/lib/datasets/voc_eval.py
# --------------------------------------------------------
# Fast/er R-CNN
# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
# Written by Bharath Hariharan
# --------------------------------------------------------
"""Python implementation of the PASCAL VOC devkit's AP evaluation code."""
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def parse_rec(filename):
"""Parse a PASCAL VOC xml file."""
with PathManager.open(filename) as f:
tree = ET.parse(f)
objects = []
for obj in tree.findall("object"):
obj_struct = {}
obj_struct["name"] = obj.find("name").text
obj_struct["pose"] = obj.find("pose").text
obj_struct["truncated"] = int(obj.find("truncated").text)
obj_struct["difficult"] = int(obj.find("difficult").text)
bbox = obj.find("bndbox")
obj_struct["bbox"] = [
int(bbox.find("xmin").text),
int(bbox.find("ymin").text),
int(bbox.find("xmax").text),
int(bbox.find("ymax").text),
]
objects.append(obj_struct)
return objects
def voc_ap(rec, prec, use_07_metric=False):
"""Compute VOC AP given precision and recall. If use_07_metric is true, uses
the VOC 07 11-point method (default:False).
"""
if use_07_metric:
# 11 point metric
ap = 0.0
for t in np.arange(0.0, 1.1, 0.1):
if np.sum(rec >= t) == 0:
p = 0
else:
p = np.max(prec[rec >= t])
ap = ap + p / 11.0
else:
# correct AP calculation
# first append sentinel values at the end
mrec = np.concatenate(([0.0], rec, [1.0]))
mpre = np.concatenate(([0.0], prec, [0.0]))
# compute the precision envelope
for i in range(mpre.size - 1, 0, -1):
mpre[i - 1] = np.maximum(mpre[i - 1], mpre[i])
# to calculate area under PR curve, look for points
# where X axis (recall) changes value
i = np.where(mrec[1:] != mrec[:-1])[0]
# and sum (\Delta recall) * prec
ap = np.sum((mrec[i + 1] - mrec[i]) * mpre[i + 1])
return ap
def voc_eval(detpath, annopath, imagesetfile, classname, ovthresh=0.5, use_07_metric=False):
"""rec, prec, ap = voc_eval(detpath,
annopath,
imagesetfile,
classname,
[ovthresh],
[use_07_metric])
Top level function that does the PASCAL VOC evaluation.
detpath: Path to detections
detpath.format(classname) should produce the detection results file.
annopath: Path to annotations
annopath.format(imagename) should be the xml annotations file.
imagesetfile: Text file containing the list of images, one image per line.
classname: Category name (duh)
[ovthresh]: Overlap threshold (default = 0.5)
[use_07_metric]: Whether to use VOC07's 11 point AP computation
(default False)
"""
# assumes detections are in detpath.format(classname)
# assumes annotations are in annopath.format(imagename)
# assumes imagesetfile is a text file with each line an image name
# first load gt
# read list of images
with PathManager.open(imagesetfile, "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
imagenames = [x.strip() for x in lines]
# load annots
recs = {}
for imagename in imagenames:
recs[imagename] = parse_rec(annopath.format(imagename))
# extract gt objects for this class
class_recs = {}
npos = 0
for imagename in imagenames:
R = [obj for obj in recs[imagename] if obj["name"] == classname]
bbox = np.array([x["bbox"] for x in R])
difficult = np.array([x["difficult"] for x in R]).astype(np.bool)
# difficult = np.array([False for x in R]).astype(np.bool) # treat all "difficult" as GT
det = [False] * len(R)
npos = npos + sum(~difficult)
class_recs[imagename] = {"bbox": bbox, "difficult": difficult, "det": det}
# read dets
detfile = detpath.format(classname)
with open(detfile, "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
splitlines = [x.strip().split(" ") for x in lines]
image_ids = [x[0] for x in splitlines]
confidence = np.array([float(x[1]) for x in splitlines])
BB = np.array([[float(z) for z in x[2:]] for x in splitlines]).reshape(-1, 4)
# sort by confidence
sorted_ind = np.argsort(-confidence)
BB = BB[sorted_ind, :]
image_ids = [image_ids[x] for x in sorted_ind]
# go down dets and mark TPs and FPs
nd = len(image_ids)
tp = np.zeros(nd)
fp = np.zeros(nd)
for d in range(nd):
R = class_recs[image_ids[d]]
bb = BB[d, :].astype(float)
ovmax = -np.inf
BBGT = R["bbox"].astype(float)
if BBGT.size > 0:
# compute overlaps
# intersection
ixmin = np.maximum(BBGT[:, 0], bb[0])
iymin = np.maximum(BBGT[:, 1], bb[1])
ixmax = np.minimum(BBGT[:, 2], bb[2])
iymax = np.minimum(BBGT[:, 3], bb[3])
iw = np.maximum(ixmax - ixmin + 1.0, 0.0)
ih = np.maximum(iymax - iymin + 1.0, 0.0)
inters = iw * ih
# union
uni = (
(bb[2] - bb[0] + 1.0) * (bb[3] - bb[1] + 1.0)
+ (BBGT[:, 2] - BBGT[:, 0] + 1.0) * (BBGT[:, 3] - BBGT[:, 1] + 1.0)
- inters
)
overlaps = inters / uni
ovmax = np.max(overlaps)
jmax = np.argmax(overlaps)
if ovmax > ovthresh:
if not R["difficult"][jmax]:
if not R["det"][jmax]:
tp[d] = 1.0
R["det"][jmax] = 1
else:
fp[d] = 1.0
else:
fp[d] = 1.0
# compute precision recall
fp = np.cumsum(fp)
tp = np.cumsum(tp)
rec = tp / float(npos)
# avoid divide by zero in case the first detection matches a difficult
# ground truth
prec = tp / np.maximum(tp + fp, np.finfo(np.float64).eps)
ap = voc_ap(rec, prec, use_07_metric)
return rec, prec, ap
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/pascal_voc_evaluation.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import itertools
import json
import logging
import os
import pickle
from collections import OrderedDict
import torch
import detectron2.utils.comm as comm
from detectron2.config import CfgNode
from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, BoxMode, pairwise_iou
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from detectron2.utils.logger import create_small_table
from .coco_evaluation import instances_to_coco_json
from .evaluator import DatasetEvaluator
class LVISEvaluator(DatasetEvaluator):
"""
Evaluate object proposal and instance detection/segmentation outputs using
LVIS's metrics and evaluation API.
"""
def __init__(self, dataset_name, tasks=None, distributed=True, output_dir=None):
"""
Args:
dataset_name (str): name of the dataset to be evaluated.
It must have the following corresponding metadata:
"json_file": the path to the LVIS format annotation
tasks (tuple[str]): tasks that can be evaluated under the given
configuration. A task is one of "bbox", "segm".
By default, will infer this automatically from predictions.
distributed (True): if True, will collect results from all ranks for evaluation.
Otherwise, will evaluate the results in the current process.
output_dir (str): optional, an output directory to dump results.
"""
from lvis import LVIS
self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if tasks is not None and isinstance(tasks, CfgNode):
self._logger.warn(
"COCO Evaluator instantiated using config, this is deprecated behavior."
" Please pass in explicit arguments instead."
)
self._tasks = None # Infering it from predictions should be better
else:
self._tasks = tasks
self._distributed = distributed
self._output_dir = output_dir
self._cpu_device = torch.device("cpu")
self._metadata = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name)
json_file = PathManager.get_local_path(self._metadata.json_file)
self._lvis_api = LVIS(json_file)
# Test set json files do not contain annotations (evaluation must be
# performed using the LVIS evaluation server).
self._do_evaluation = len(self._lvis_api.get_ann_ids()) > 0
def reset(self):
self._predictions = []
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Args:
inputs: the inputs to a LVIS model (e.g., GeneralizedRCNN).
It is a list of dict. Each dict corresponds to an image and
contains keys like "height", "width", "file_name", "image_id".
outputs: the outputs of a LVIS model. It is a list of dicts with key
"instances" that contains :class:`Instances`.
"""
for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs):
prediction = {"image_id": input["image_id"]}
if "instances" in output:
instances = output["instances"].to(self._cpu_device)
prediction["instances"] = instances_to_coco_json(instances, input["image_id"])
if "proposals" in output:
prediction["proposals"] = output["proposals"].to(self._cpu_device)
self._predictions.append(prediction)
def evaluate(self):
if self._distributed:
comm.synchronize()
predictions = comm.gather(self._predictions, dst=0)
predictions = list(itertools.chain(*predictions))
if not comm.is_main_process():
return
else:
predictions = self._predictions
if len(predictions) == 0:
self._logger.warning("[LVISEvaluator] Did not receive valid predictions.")
return {}
if self._output_dir:
PathManager.mkdirs(self._output_dir)
file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "instances_predictions.pth")
with PathManager.open(file_path, "wb") as f:
torch.save(predictions, f)
self._results = OrderedDict()
if "proposals" in predictions[0]:
self._eval_box_proposals(predictions)
if "instances" in predictions[0]:
self._eval_predictions(predictions)
# Copy so the caller can do whatever with results
return copy.deepcopy(self._results)
def _tasks_from_predictions(self, predictions):
for pred in predictions:
if "segmentation" in pred:
return ("bbox", "segm")
return ("bbox",)
def _eval_predictions(self, predictions):
"""
Evaluate predictions. Fill self._results with the metrics of the tasks.
Args:
predictions (list[dict]): list of outputs from the model
"""
self._logger.info("Preparing results in the LVIS format ...")
lvis_results = list(itertools.chain(*[x["instances"] for x in predictions]))
tasks = self._tasks or self._tasks_from_predictions(lvis_results)
# LVIS evaluator can be used to evaluate results for COCO dataset categories.
# In this case `_metadata` variable will have a field with COCO-specific category mapping.
if hasattr(self._metadata, "thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"):
reverse_id_mapping = {
v: k for k, v in self._metadata.thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id.items()
}
for result in lvis_results:
result["category_id"] = reverse_id_mapping[result["category_id"]]
else:
# unmap the category ids for LVIS (from 0-indexed to 1-indexed)
for result in lvis_results:
result["category_id"] += 1
if self._output_dir:
file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "lvis_instances_results.json")
self._logger.info("Saving results to {}".format(file_path))
with PathManager.open(file_path, "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(lvis_results))
f.flush()
if not self._do_evaluation:
self._logger.info("Annotations are not available for evaluation.")
return
self._logger.info("Evaluating predictions ...")
for task in sorted(tasks):
res = _evaluate_predictions_on_lvis(
self._lvis_api, lvis_results, task, class_names=self._metadata.get("thing_classes")
)
self._results[task] = res
def _eval_box_proposals(self, predictions):
"""
Evaluate the box proposals in predictions.
Fill self._results with the metrics for "box_proposals" task.
"""
if self._output_dir:
# Saving generated box proposals to file.
# Predicted box_proposals are in XYXY_ABS mode.
bbox_mode = BoxMode.XYXY_ABS.value
ids, boxes, objectness_logits = [], [], []
for prediction in predictions:
ids.append(prediction["image_id"])
boxes.append(prediction["proposals"].proposal_boxes.tensor.numpy())
objectness_logits.append(prediction["proposals"].objectness_logits.numpy())
proposal_data = {
"boxes": boxes,
"objectness_logits": objectness_logits,
"ids": ids,
"bbox_mode": bbox_mode,
}
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(self._output_dir, "box_proposals.pkl"), "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(proposal_data, f)
if not self._do_evaluation:
self._logger.info("Annotations are not available for evaluation.")
return
self._logger.info("Evaluating bbox proposals ...")
res = {}
areas = {"all": "", "small": "s", "medium": "m", "large": "l"}
for limit in [100, 1000]:
for area, suffix in areas.items():
stats = _evaluate_box_proposals(predictions, self._lvis_api, area=area, limit=limit)
key = "AR{}@{:d}".format(suffix, limit)
res[key] = float(stats["ar"].item() * 100)
self._logger.info("Proposal metrics: \n" + create_small_table(res))
self._results["box_proposals"] = res
# inspired from Detectron:
# https://github.com/facebookresearch/Detectron/blob/a6a835f5b8208c45d0dce217ce9bbda915f44df7/detectron/datasets/json_dataset_evaluator.py#L255 # noqa
def _evaluate_box_proposals(dataset_predictions, lvis_api, thresholds=None, area="all", limit=None):
"""
Evaluate detection proposal recall metrics. This function is a much
faster alternative to the official LVIS API recall evaluation code. However,
it produces slightly different results.
"""
# Record max overlap value for each gt box
# Return vector of overlap values
areas = {
"all": 0,
"small": 1,
"medium": 2,
"large": 3,
"96-128": 4,
"128-256": 5,
"256-512": 6,
"512-inf": 7,
}
area_ranges = [
[0 ** 2, 1e5 ** 2], # all
[0 ** 2, 32 ** 2], # small
[32 ** 2, 96 ** 2], # medium
[96 ** 2, 1e5 ** 2], # large
[96 ** 2, 128 ** 2], # 96-128
[128 ** 2, 256 ** 2], # 128-256
[256 ** 2, 512 ** 2], # 256-512
[512 ** 2, 1e5 ** 2],
] # 512-inf
assert area in areas, "Unknown area range: {}".format(area)
area_range = area_ranges[areas[area]]
gt_overlaps = []
num_pos = 0
for prediction_dict in dataset_predictions:
predictions = prediction_dict["proposals"]
# sort predictions in descending order
# TODO maybe remove this and make it explicit in the documentation
inds = predictions.objectness_logits.sort(descending=True)[1]
predictions = predictions[inds]
ann_ids = lvis_api.get_ann_ids(img_ids=[prediction_dict["image_id"]])
anno = lvis_api.load_anns(ann_ids)
gt_boxes = [
BoxMode.convert(obj["bbox"], BoxMode.XYWH_ABS, BoxMode.XYXY_ABS) for obj in anno
]
gt_boxes = torch.as_tensor(gt_boxes).reshape(-1, 4) # guard against no boxes
gt_boxes = Boxes(gt_boxes)
gt_areas = torch.as_tensor([obj["area"] for obj in anno])
if len(gt_boxes) == 0 or len(predictions) == 0:
continue
valid_gt_inds = (gt_areas >= area_range[0]) & (gt_areas <= area_range[1])
gt_boxes = gt_boxes[valid_gt_inds]
num_pos += len(gt_boxes)
if len(gt_boxes) == 0:
continue
if limit is not None and len(predictions) > limit:
predictions = predictions[:limit]
overlaps = pairwise_iou(predictions.proposal_boxes, gt_boxes)
_gt_overlaps = torch.zeros(len(gt_boxes))
for j in range(min(len(predictions), len(gt_boxes))):
# find which proposal box maximally covers each gt box
# and get the iou amount of coverage for each gt box
max_overlaps, argmax_overlaps = overlaps.max(dim=0)
# find which gt box is 'best' covered (i.e. 'best' = most iou)
gt_ovr, gt_ind = max_overlaps.max(dim=0)
assert gt_ovr >= 0
# find the proposal box that covers the best covered gt box
box_ind = argmax_overlaps[gt_ind]
# record the iou coverage of this gt box
_gt_overlaps[j] = overlaps[box_ind, gt_ind]
assert _gt_overlaps[j] == gt_ovr
# mark the proposal box and the gt box as used
overlaps[box_ind, :] = -1
overlaps[:, gt_ind] = -1
# append recorded iou coverage level
gt_overlaps.append(_gt_overlaps)
gt_overlaps = (
torch.cat(gt_overlaps, dim=0) if len(gt_overlaps) else torch.zeros(0, dtype=torch.float32)
)
gt_overlaps, _ = torch.sort(gt_overlaps)
if thresholds is None:
step = 0.05
thresholds = torch.arange(0.5, 0.95 + 1e-5, step, dtype=torch.float32)
recalls = torch.zeros_like(thresholds)
# compute recall for each iou threshold
for i, t in enumerate(thresholds):
recalls[i] = (gt_overlaps >= t).float().sum() / float(num_pos)
# ar = 2 * np.trapz(recalls, thresholds)
ar = recalls.mean()
return {
"ar": ar,
"recalls": recalls,
"thresholds": thresholds,
"gt_overlaps": gt_overlaps,
"num_pos": num_pos,
}
def _evaluate_predictions_on_lvis(lvis_gt, lvis_results, iou_type, class_names=None):
"""
Args:
iou_type (str):
kpt_oks_sigmas (list[float]):
class_names (None or list[str]): if provided, will use it to predict
per-category AP.
Returns:
a dict of {metric name: score}
"""
metrics = {
"bbox": ["AP", "AP50", "AP75", "APs", "APm", "APl", "APr", "APc", "APf"],
"segm": ["AP", "AP50", "AP75", "APs", "APm", "APl", "APr", "APc", "APf"],
}[iou_type]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if len(lvis_results) == 0: # TODO: check if needed
logger.warn("No predictions from the model!")
return {metric: float("nan") for metric in metrics}
if iou_type == "segm":
lvis_results = copy.deepcopy(lvis_results)
# When evaluating mask AP, if the results contain bbox, LVIS API will
# use the box area as the area of the instance, instead of the mask area.
# This leads to a different definition of small/medium/large.
# We remove the bbox field to let mask AP use mask area.
for c in lvis_results:
c.pop("bbox", None)
from lvis import LVISEval, LVISResults
lvis_results = LVISResults(lvis_gt, lvis_results)
lvis_eval = LVISEval(lvis_gt, lvis_results, iou_type)
lvis_eval.run()
lvis_eval.print_results()
# Pull the standard metrics from the LVIS results
results = lvis_eval.get_results()
results = {metric: float(results[metric] * 100) for metric in metrics}
logger.info("Evaluation results for {}: \n".format(iou_type) + create_small_table(results))
return results
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/lvis_evaluation.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
import numpy as np
import pprint
import sys
from collections.abc import Mapping
def print_csv_format(results):
"""
Print main metrics in a format similar to Detectron,
so that they are easy to copypaste into a spreadsheet.
Args:
results (OrderedDict[dict]): task_name -> {metric -> score}
unordered dict can also be printed, but in arbitrary order
"""
assert isinstance(results, Mapping) or not len(results), results
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
for task, res in results.items():
if isinstance(res, Mapping):
# Don't print "AP-category" metrics since they are usually not tracked.
important_res = [(k, v) for k, v in res.items() if "-" not in k]
logger.info("copypaste: Task: {}".format(task))
logger.info("copypaste: " + ",".join([k[0] for k in important_res]))
logger.info("copypaste: " + ",".join(["{0:.4f}".format(k[1]) for k in important_res]))
else:
logger.info(f"copypaste: {task}={res}")
def verify_results(cfg, results):
"""
Args:
results (OrderedDict[dict]): task_name -> {metric -> score}
Returns:
bool: whether the verification succeeds or not
"""
expected_results = cfg.TEST.EXPECTED_RESULTS
if not len(expected_results):
return True
ok = True
for task, metric, expected, tolerance in expected_results:
actual = results[task].get(metric, None)
if actual is None:
ok = False
continue
if not np.isfinite(actual):
ok = False
continue
diff = abs(actual - expected)
if diff > tolerance:
ok = False
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if not ok:
logger.error("Result verification failed!")
logger.error("Expected Results: " + str(expected_results))
logger.error("Actual Results: " + pprint.pformat(results))
sys.exit(1)
else:
logger.info("Results verification passed.")
return ok
def flatten_results_dict(results):
"""
Expand a hierarchical dict of scalars into a flat dict of scalars.
If results[k1][k2][k3] = v, the returned dict will have the entry
{"k1/k2/k3": v}.
Args:
results (dict):
"""
r = {}
for k, v in results.items():
if isinstance(v, Mapping):
v = flatten_results_dict(v)
for kk, vv in v.items():
r[k + "/" + kk] = vv
else:
r[k] = v
return r
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/testing.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import datetime
import logging
import time
from collections import OrderedDict, abc
from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
from typing import List, Union
import torch
from torch import nn
from detectron2.utils.comm import get_world_size, is_main_process
from detectron2.utils.logger import log_every_n_seconds
class DatasetEvaluator:
"""
Base class for a dataset evaluator.
The function :func:`inference_on_dataset` runs the model over
all samples in the dataset, and have a DatasetEvaluator to process the inputs/outputs.
This class will accumulate information of the inputs/outputs (by :meth:`process`),
and produce evaluation results in the end (by :meth:`evaluate`).
"""
def reset(self):
"""
Preparation for a new round of evaluation.
Should be called before starting a round of evaluation.
"""
pass
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Process the pair of inputs and outputs.
If they contain batches, the pairs can be consumed one-by-one using `zip`:
.. code-block:: python
for input_, output in zip(inputs, outputs):
# do evaluation on single input/output pair
...
Args:
inputs (list): the inputs that's used to call the model.
outputs (list): the return value of `model(inputs)`
"""
pass
def evaluate(self):
"""
Evaluate/summarize the performance, after processing all input/output pairs.
Returns:
dict:
A new evaluator class can return a dict of arbitrary format
as long as the user can process the results.
In our train_net.py, we expect the following format:
* key: the name of the task (e.g., bbox)
* value: a dict of {metric name: score}, e.g.: {"AP50": 80}
"""
pass
class DatasetEvaluators(DatasetEvaluator):
"""
Wrapper class to combine multiple :class:`DatasetEvaluator` instances.
This class dispatches every evaluation call to
all of its :class:`DatasetEvaluator`.
"""
def __init__(self, evaluators):
"""
Args:
evaluators (list): the evaluators to combine.
"""
super().__init__()
self._evaluators = evaluators
def reset(self):
for evaluator in self._evaluators:
evaluator.reset()
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
for evaluator in self._evaluators:
evaluator.process(inputs, outputs)
def evaluate(self):
results = OrderedDict()
for evaluator in self._evaluators:
result = evaluator.evaluate()
if is_main_process() and result is not None:
for k, v in result.items():
assert (
k not in results
), "Different evaluators produce results with the same key {}".format(k)
results[k] = v
return results
def inference_on_dataset(
model, data_loader, evaluator: Union[DatasetEvaluator, List[DatasetEvaluator], None]
):
"""
Run model on the data_loader and evaluate the metrics with evaluator.
Also benchmark the inference speed of `model.__call__` accurately.
The model will be used in eval mode.
Args:
model (callable): a callable which takes an object from
`data_loader` and returns some outputs.
If it's an nn.Module, it will be temporarily set to `eval` mode.
If you wish to evaluate a model in `training` mode instead, you can
wrap the given model and override its behavior of `.eval()` and `.train()`.
data_loader: an iterable object with a length.
The elements it generates will be the inputs to the model.
evaluator: the evaluator(s) to run. Use `None` if you only want to benchmark,
but don't want to do any evaluation.
Returns:
The return value of `evaluator.evaluate()`
"""
num_devices = get_world_size()
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("Start inference on {} batches".format(len(data_loader)))
total = len(data_loader) # inference data loader must have a fixed length
if evaluator is None:
# create a no-op evaluator
evaluator = DatasetEvaluators([])
if isinstance(evaluator, abc.MutableSequence):
evaluator = DatasetEvaluators(evaluator)
evaluator.reset()
num_warmup = min(5, total - 1)
start_time = time.perf_counter()
total_data_time = 0
total_compute_time = 0
total_eval_time = 0
with ExitStack() as stack:
if isinstance(model, nn.Module):
stack.enter_context(inference_context(model))
stack.enter_context(torch.no_grad())
start_data_time = time.perf_counter()
for idx, inputs in enumerate(data_loader):
total_data_time += time.perf_counter() - start_data_time
if idx == num_warmup:
start_time = time.perf_counter()
total_data_time = 0
total_compute_time = 0
total_eval_time = 0
start_compute_time = time.perf_counter()
outputs = model(inputs)
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.synchronize()
total_compute_time += time.perf_counter() - start_compute_time
start_eval_time = time.perf_counter()
evaluator.process(inputs, outputs)
total_eval_time += time.perf_counter() - start_eval_time
iters_after_start = idx + 1 - num_warmup * int(idx >= num_warmup)
data_seconds_per_iter = total_data_time / iters_after_start
compute_seconds_per_iter = total_compute_time / iters_after_start
eval_seconds_per_iter = total_eval_time / iters_after_start
total_seconds_per_iter = (time.perf_counter() - start_time) / iters_after_start
if idx >= num_warmup * 2 or compute_seconds_per_iter > 5:
eta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(total_seconds_per_iter * (total - idx - 1)))
log_every_n_seconds(
logging.INFO,
(
f"Inference done {idx + 1}/{total}. "
f"Dataloading: {data_seconds_per_iter:.4f} s / iter. "
f"Inference: {compute_seconds_per_iter:.4f} s / iter. "
f"Eval: {eval_seconds_per_iter:.4f} s / iter. "
f"Total: {total_seconds_per_iter:.4f} s / iter. "
f"ETA={eta}"
),
n=5,
)
start_data_time = time.perf_counter()
# Measure the time only for this worker (before the synchronization barrier)
total_time = time.perf_counter() - start_time
total_time_str = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=total_time))
# NOTE this format is parsed by grep
logger.info(
"Total inference time: {} ({:.6f} s / iter per device, on {} devices)".format(
total_time_str, total_time / (total - num_warmup), num_devices
)
)
total_compute_time_str = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(total_compute_time)))
logger.info(
"Total inference pure compute time: {} ({:.6f} s / iter per device, on {} devices)".format(
total_compute_time_str, total_compute_time / (total - num_warmup), num_devices
)
)
results = evaluator.evaluate()
# An evaluator may return None when not in main process.
# Replace it by an empty dict instead to make it easier for downstream code to handle
if results is None:
results = {}
return results
@contextmanager
def inference_context(model):
"""
A context where the model is temporarily changed to eval mode,
and restored to previous mode afterwards.
Args:
model: a torch Module
"""
training_mode = model.training
model.eval()
yield
model.train(training_mode)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/evaluator.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import itertools
import json
import numpy as np
import os
import torch
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval, maskUtils
from detectron2.structures import BoxMode, RotatedBoxes, pairwise_iou_rotated
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .coco_evaluation import COCOEvaluator
class RotatedCOCOeval(COCOeval):
@staticmethod
def is_rotated(box_list):
if type(box_list) == np.ndarray:
return box_list.shape[1] == 5
elif type(box_list) == list:
if box_list == []: # cannot decide the box_dim
return False
return np.all(
np.array(
[
(len(obj) == 5) and ((type(obj) == list) or (type(obj) == np.ndarray))
for obj in box_list
]
)
)
return False
@staticmethod
def boxlist_to_tensor(boxlist, output_box_dim):
if type(boxlist) == np.ndarray:
box_tensor = torch.from_numpy(boxlist)
elif type(boxlist) == list:
if boxlist == []:
return torch.zeros((0, output_box_dim), dtype=torch.float32)
else:
box_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(boxlist)
else:
raise Exception("Unrecognized boxlist type")
input_box_dim = box_tensor.shape[1]
if input_box_dim != output_box_dim:
if input_box_dim == 4 and output_box_dim == 5:
box_tensor = BoxMode.convert(box_tensor, BoxMode.XYWH_ABS, BoxMode.XYWHA_ABS)
else:
raise Exception(
"Unable to convert from {}-dim box to {}-dim box".format(
input_box_dim, output_box_dim
)
)
return box_tensor
def compute_iou_dt_gt(self, dt, gt, is_crowd):
if self.is_rotated(dt) or self.is_rotated(gt):
# TODO: take is_crowd into consideration
assert all(c == 0 for c in is_crowd)
dt = RotatedBoxes(self.boxlist_to_tensor(dt, output_box_dim=5))
gt = RotatedBoxes(self.boxlist_to_tensor(gt, output_box_dim=5))
return pairwise_iou_rotated(dt, gt)
else:
# This is the same as the classical COCO evaluation
return maskUtils.iou(dt, gt, is_crowd)
def computeIoU(self, imgId, catId):
p = self.params
if p.useCats:
gt = self._gts[imgId, catId]
dt = self._dts[imgId, catId]
else:
gt = [_ for cId in p.catIds for _ in self._gts[imgId, cId]]
dt = [_ for cId in p.catIds for _ in self._dts[imgId, cId]]
if len(gt) == 0 and len(dt) == 0:
return []
inds = np.argsort([-d["score"] for d in dt], kind="mergesort")
dt = [dt[i] for i in inds]
if len(dt) > p.maxDets[-1]:
dt = dt[0 : p.maxDets[-1]]
assert p.iouType == "bbox", "unsupported iouType for iou computation"
g = [g["bbox"] for g in gt]
d = [d["bbox"] for d in dt]
# compute iou between each dt and gt region
iscrowd = [int(o["iscrowd"]) for o in gt]
# Note: this function is copied from cocoeval.py in cocoapi
# and the major difference is here.
ious = self.compute_iou_dt_gt(d, g, iscrowd)
return ious
class RotatedCOCOEvaluator(COCOEvaluator):
"""
Evaluate object proposal/instance detection outputs using COCO-like metrics and APIs,
with rotated boxes support.
Note: this uses IOU only and does not consider angle differences.
"""
def process(self, inputs, outputs):
"""
Args:
inputs: the inputs to a COCO model (e.g., GeneralizedRCNN).
It is a list of dict. Each dict corresponds to an image and
contains keys like "height", "width", "file_name", "image_id".
outputs: the outputs of a COCO model. It is a list of dicts with key
"instances" that contains :class:`Instances`.
"""
for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs):
prediction = {"image_id": input["image_id"]}
if "instances" in output:
instances = output["instances"].to(self._cpu_device)
prediction["instances"] = self.instances_to_json(instances, input["image_id"])
if "proposals" in output:
prediction["proposals"] = output["proposals"].to(self._cpu_device)
self._predictions.append(prediction)
def instances_to_json(self, instances, img_id):
num_instance = len(instances)
if num_instance == 0:
return []
boxes = instances.pred_boxes.tensor.numpy()
if boxes.shape[1] == 4:
boxes = BoxMode.convert(boxes, BoxMode.XYXY_ABS, BoxMode.XYWH_ABS)
boxes = boxes.tolist()
scores = instances.scores.tolist()
classes = instances.pred_classes.tolist()
results = []
for k in range(num_instance):
result = {
"image_id": img_id,
"category_id": classes[k],
"bbox": boxes[k],
"score": scores[k],
}
results.append(result)
return results
def _eval_predictions(self, predictions, img_ids=None): # img_ids: unused
"""
Evaluate predictions on the given tasks.
Fill self._results with the metrics of the tasks.
"""
self._logger.info("Preparing results for COCO format ...")
coco_results = list(itertools.chain(*[x["instances"] for x in predictions]))
# unmap the category ids for COCO
if hasattr(self._metadata, "thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"):
reverse_id_mapping = {
v: k for k, v in self._metadata.thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id.items()
}
for result in coco_results:
result["category_id"] = reverse_id_mapping[result["category_id"]]
if self._output_dir:
file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "coco_instances_results.json")
self._logger.info("Saving results to {}".format(file_path))
with PathManager.open(file_path, "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(coco_results))
f.flush()
if not self._do_evaluation:
self._logger.info("Annotations are not available for evaluation.")
return
self._logger.info("Evaluating predictions ...")
assert self._tasks is None or set(self._tasks) == {
"bbox"
}, "[RotatedCOCOEvaluator] Only bbox evaluation is supported"
coco_eval = (
self._evaluate_predictions_on_coco(self._coco_api, coco_results)
if len(coco_results) > 0
else None # cocoapi does not handle empty results very well
)
task = "bbox"
res = self._derive_coco_results(
coco_eval, task, class_names=self._metadata.get("thing_classes")
)
self._results[task] = res
def _evaluate_predictions_on_coco(self, coco_gt, coco_results):
"""
Evaluate the coco results using COCOEval API.
"""
assert len(coco_results) > 0
coco_dt = coco_gt.loadRes(coco_results)
# Only bbox is supported for now
coco_eval = RotatedCOCOeval(coco_gt, coco_dt, iouType="bbox")
coco_eval.evaluate()
coco_eval.accumulate()
coco_eval.summarize()
return coco_eval
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/evaluation/rotated_coco_evaluation.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import math
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from detectron2.layers import cat
from detectron2.layers.roi_align_rotated import ROIAlignRotated
from detectron2.modeling import poolers
from detectron2.modeling.proposal_generator import rpn
from detectron2.modeling.roi_heads.mask_head import mask_rcnn_inference
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, ImageList, Instances, Keypoints
from .shared import alias, to_device
"""
This file contains caffe2-compatible implementation of several detectron2 components.
"""
class Caffe2Boxes(Boxes):
"""
Representing a list of detectron2.structures.Boxes from minibatch, each box
is represented by a 5d vector (batch index + 4 coordinates), or a 6d vector
(batch index + 5 coordinates) for RotatedBoxes.
"""
def __init__(self, tensor):
assert isinstance(tensor, torch.Tensor)
assert tensor.dim() == 2 and tensor.size(-1) in [4, 5, 6], tensor.size()
# TODO: make tensor immutable when dim is Nx5 for Boxes,
# and Nx6 for RotatedBoxes?
self.tensor = tensor
# TODO clean up this class, maybe just extend Instances
class InstancesList(object):
"""
Tensor representation of a list of Instances object for a batch of images.
When dealing with a batch of images with Caffe2 ops, a list of bboxes
(instances) are usually represented by single Tensor with size
(sigma(Ni), 5) or (sigma(Ni), 4) plus a batch split Tensor. This class is
for providing common functions to convert between these two representations.
"""
def __init__(self, im_info, indices, extra_fields=None):
# [N, 3] -> (H, W, Scale)
self.im_info = im_info
# [N,] -> indice of batch to which the instance belongs
self.indices = indices
# [N, ...]
self.batch_extra_fields = extra_fields or {}
self.image_size = self.im_info
def get_fields(self):
"""like `get_fields` in the Instances object,
but return each field in tensor representations"""
ret = {}
for k, v in self.batch_extra_fields.items():
# if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
# tensor_rep = v
# elif isinstance(v, (Boxes, Keypoints)):
# tensor_rep = v.tensor
# else:
# raise ValueError("Can't find tensor representation for: {}".format())
ret[k] = v
return ret
def has(self, name):
return name in self.batch_extra_fields
def set(self, name, value):
data_len = len(value)
if len(self.batch_extra_fields):
assert (
len(self) == data_len
), "Adding a field of length {} to a Instances of length {}".format(data_len, len(self))
self.batch_extra_fields[name] = value
def __setattr__(self, name, val):
if name in ["im_info", "indices", "batch_extra_fields", "image_size"]:
super().__setattr__(name, val)
else:
self.set(name, val)
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name not in self.batch_extra_fields:
raise AttributeError("Cannot find field '{}' in the given Instances!".format(name))
return self.batch_extra_fields[name]
def __len__(self):
return len(self.indices)
def flatten(self):
ret = []
for _, v in self.batch_extra_fields.items():
if isinstance(v, (Boxes, Keypoints)):
ret.append(v.tensor)
else:
ret.append(v)
return ret
@staticmethod
def to_d2_instances_list(instances_list):
"""
Convert InstancesList to List[Instances]. The input `instances_list` can
also be a List[Instances], in this case this method is a non-op.
"""
if not isinstance(instances_list, InstancesList):
assert all(isinstance(x, Instances) for x in instances_list)
return instances_list
ret = []
for i, info in enumerate(instances_list.im_info):
instances = Instances(torch.Size([int(info[0].item()), int(info[1].item())]))
ids = instances_list.indices == i
for k, v in instances_list.batch_extra_fields.items():
if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
instances.set(k, v[ids])
continue
elif isinstance(v, Boxes):
instances.set(k, v[ids, -4:])
continue
target_type, tensor_source = v
assert isinstance(tensor_source, torch.Tensor)
assert tensor_source.shape[0] == instances_list.indices.shape[0]
tensor_source = tensor_source[ids]
if issubclass(target_type, Boxes):
instances.set(k, Boxes(tensor_source[:, -4:]))
elif issubclass(target_type, Keypoints):
instances.set(k, Keypoints(tensor_source))
elif issubclass(target_type, torch.Tensor):
instances.set(k, tensor_source)
else:
raise ValueError("Can't handle targe type: {}".format(target_type))
ret.append(instances)
return ret
class Caffe2Compatible(object):
"""
A model can inherit this class to indicate that it can be traced and deployed with caffe2.
"""
def _get_tensor_mode(self):
return self._tensor_mode
def _set_tensor_mode(self, v):
self._tensor_mode = v
tensor_mode = property(_get_tensor_mode, _set_tensor_mode)
"""
If true, the model expects C2-style tensor only inputs/outputs format.
"""
class Caffe2RPN(Caffe2Compatible, rpn.RPN):
def _generate_proposals(
self, images, objectness_logits_pred, anchor_deltas_pred, gt_instances=None
):
assert isinstance(images, ImageList)
if self.tensor_mode:
im_info = images.image_sizes
else:
im_info = torch.tensor([[im_sz[0], im_sz[1], 1.0] for im_sz in images.image_sizes]).to(
images.tensor.device
)
assert isinstance(im_info, torch.Tensor)
rpn_rois_list = []
rpn_roi_probs_list = []
for scores, bbox_deltas, cell_anchors_tensor, feat_stride in zip(
objectness_logits_pred,
anchor_deltas_pred,
iter(self.anchor_generator.cell_anchors),
self.anchor_generator.strides,
):
scores = scores.detach()
bbox_deltas = bbox_deltas.detach()
rpn_rois, rpn_roi_probs = torch.ops._caffe2.GenerateProposals(
scores,
bbox_deltas,
im_info,
cell_anchors_tensor,
spatial_scale=1.0 / feat_stride,
pre_nms_topN=self.pre_nms_topk[self.training],
post_nms_topN=self.post_nms_topk[self.training],
nms_thresh=self.nms_thresh,
min_size=self.min_box_size,
# correct_transform_coords=True, # deprecated argument
angle_bound_on=True, # Default
angle_bound_lo=-180,
angle_bound_hi=180,
clip_angle_thresh=1.0, # Default
legacy_plus_one=False,
)
rpn_rois_list.append(rpn_rois)
rpn_roi_probs_list.append(rpn_roi_probs)
# For FPN in D2, in RPN all proposals from different levels are concated
# together, ranked and picked by top post_nms_topk. Then in ROIPooler
# it calculates level_assignments and calls the RoIAlign from
# the corresponding level.
if len(objectness_logits_pred) == 1:
rpn_rois = rpn_rois_list[0]
rpn_roi_probs = rpn_roi_probs_list[0]
else:
assert len(rpn_rois_list) == len(rpn_roi_probs_list)
rpn_post_nms_topN = self.post_nms_topk[self.training]
device = rpn_rois_list[0].device
input_list = [to_device(x, "cpu") for x in (rpn_rois_list + rpn_roi_probs_list)]
# TODO remove this after confirming rpn_max_level/rpn_min_level
# is not needed in CollectRpnProposals.
feature_strides = list(self.anchor_generator.strides)
rpn_min_level = int(math.log2(feature_strides[0]))
rpn_max_level = int(math.log2(feature_strides[-1]))
assert (rpn_max_level - rpn_min_level + 1) == len(
rpn_rois_list
), "CollectRpnProposals requires continuous levels"
rpn_rois = torch.ops._caffe2.CollectRpnProposals(
input_list,
# NOTE: in current implementation, rpn_max_level and rpn_min_level
# are not needed, only the subtraction of two matters and it
# can be infer from the number of inputs. Keep them now for
# consistency.
rpn_max_level=2 + len(rpn_rois_list) - 1,
rpn_min_level=2,
rpn_post_nms_topN=rpn_post_nms_topN,
)
rpn_rois = to_device(rpn_rois, device)
rpn_roi_probs = []
proposals = self.c2_postprocess(im_info, rpn_rois, rpn_roi_probs, self.tensor_mode)
return proposals, {}
def forward(self, images, features, gt_instances=None):
assert not self.training
features = [features[f] for f in self.in_features]
objectness_logits_pred, anchor_deltas_pred = self.rpn_head(features)
return self._generate_proposals(
images,
objectness_logits_pred,
anchor_deltas_pred,
gt_instances,
)
@staticmethod
def c2_postprocess(im_info, rpn_rois, rpn_roi_probs, tensor_mode):
proposals = InstancesList(
im_info=im_info,
indices=rpn_rois[:, 0],
extra_fields={
"proposal_boxes": Caffe2Boxes(rpn_rois),
"objectness_logits": (torch.Tensor, rpn_roi_probs),
},
)
if not tensor_mode:
proposals = InstancesList.to_d2_instances_list(proposals)
else:
proposals = [proposals]
return proposals
class Caffe2ROIPooler(Caffe2Compatible, poolers.ROIPooler):
@staticmethod
def c2_preprocess(box_lists):
assert all(isinstance(x, Boxes) for x in box_lists)
if all(isinstance(x, Caffe2Boxes) for x in box_lists):
# input is pure-tensor based
assert len(box_lists) == 1
pooler_fmt_boxes = box_lists[0].tensor
else:
pooler_fmt_boxes = poolers.convert_boxes_to_pooler_format(box_lists)
return pooler_fmt_boxes
def forward(self, x, box_lists):
assert not self.training
pooler_fmt_boxes = self.c2_preprocess(box_lists)
num_level_assignments = len(self.level_poolers)
if num_level_assignments == 1:
if isinstance(self.level_poolers[0], ROIAlignRotated):
c2_roi_align = torch.ops._caffe2.RoIAlignRotated
aligned = True
else:
c2_roi_align = torch.ops._caffe2.RoIAlign
aligned = self.level_poolers[0].aligned
out = c2_roi_align(
x[0],
pooler_fmt_boxes,
order="NCHW",
spatial_scale=float(self.level_poolers[0].spatial_scale),
pooled_h=int(self.output_size[0]),
pooled_w=int(self.output_size[1]),
sampling_ratio=int(self.level_poolers[0].sampling_ratio),
aligned=aligned,
)
return out
device = pooler_fmt_boxes.device
assert (
self.max_level - self.min_level + 1 == 4
), "Currently DistributeFpnProposals only support 4 levels"
fpn_outputs = torch.ops._caffe2.DistributeFpnProposals(
to_device(pooler_fmt_boxes, "cpu"),
roi_canonical_scale=self.canonical_box_size,
roi_canonical_level=self.canonical_level,
roi_max_level=self.max_level,
roi_min_level=self.min_level,
legacy_plus_one=False,
)
fpn_outputs = [to_device(x, device) for x in fpn_outputs]
rois_fpn_list = fpn_outputs[:-1]
rois_idx_restore_int32 = fpn_outputs[-1]
roi_feat_fpn_list = []
for roi_fpn, x_level, pooler in zip(rois_fpn_list, x, self.level_poolers):
if isinstance(pooler, ROIAlignRotated):
c2_roi_align = torch.ops._caffe2.RoIAlignRotated
aligned = True
else:
c2_roi_align = torch.ops._caffe2.RoIAlign
aligned = bool(pooler.aligned)
roi_feat_fpn = c2_roi_align(
x_level,
roi_fpn,
order="NCHW",
spatial_scale=float(pooler.spatial_scale),
pooled_h=int(self.output_size[0]),
pooled_w=int(self.output_size[1]),
sampling_ratio=int(pooler.sampling_ratio),
aligned=aligned,
)
roi_feat_fpn_list.append(roi_feat_fpn)
roi_feat_shuffled = cat(roi_feat_fpn_list, dim=0)
assert roi_feat_shuffled.numel() > 0 and rois_idx_restore_int32.numel() > 0, (
"Caffe2 export requires tracing with a model checkpoint + input that can produce valid"
" detections. But no detections were obtained with the given checkpoint and input!"
)
roi_feat = torch.ops._caffe2.BatchPermutation(roi_feat_shuffled, rois_idx_restore_int32)
return roi_feat
class Caffe2FastRCNNOutputsInference:
def __init__(self, tensor_mode):
self.tensor_mode = tensor_mode # whether the output is caffe2 tensor mode
def __call__(self, box_predictor, predictions, proposals):
"""equivalent to FastRCNNOutputLayers.inference"""
num_classes = box_predictor.num_classes
score_thresh = box_predictor.test_score_thresh
nms_thresh = box_predictor.test_nms_thresh
topk_per_image = box_predictor.test_topk_per_image
is_rotated = len(box_predictor.box2box_transform.weights) == 5
if is_rotated:
box_dim = 5
assert box_predictor.box2box_transform.weights[4] == 1, (
"The weights for Rotated BBoxTransform in C2 have only 4 dimensions,"
+ " thus enforcing the angle weight to be 1 for now"
)
box2box_transform_weights = box_predictor.box2box_transform.weights[:4]
else:
box_dim = 4
box2box_transform_weights = box_predictor.box2box_transform.weights
class_logits, box_regression = predictions
if num_classes + 1 == class_logits.shape[1]:
class_prob = F.softmax(class_logits, -1)
else:
assert num_classes == class_logits.shape[1]
class_prob = F.sigmoid(class_logits)
# BoxWithNMSLimit will infer num_classes from the shape of the class_prob
# So append a zero column as placeholder for the background class
class_prob = torch.cat((class_prob, torch.zeros(class_prob.shape[0], 1)), dim=1)
assert box_regression.shape[1] % box_dim == 0
cls_agnostic_bbox_reg = box_regression.shape[1] // box_dim == 1
input_tensor_mode = proposals[0].proposal_boxes.tensor.shape[1] == box_dim + 1
rois = type(proposals[0].proposal_boxes).cat([p.proposal_boxes for p in proposals])
device, dtype = rois.tensor.device, rois.tensor.dtype
if input_tensor_mode:
im_info = proposals[0].image_size
rois = rois.tensor
else:
im_info = torch.tensor(
[[sz[0], sz[1], 1.0] for sz in [x.image_size for x in proposals]]
)
batch_ids = cat(
[
torch.full((b, 1), i, dtype=dtype, device=device)
for i, b in enumerate(len(p) for p in proposals)
],
dim=0,
)
rois = torch.cat([batch_ids, rois.tensor], dim=1)
roi_pred_bbox, roi_batch_splits = torch.ops._caffe2.BBoxTransform(
to_device(rois, "cpu"),
to_device(box_regression, "cpu"),
to_device(im_info, "cpu"),
weights=box2box_transform_weights,
apply_scale=True,
rotated=is_rotated,
angle_bound_on=True,
angle_bound_lo=-180,
angle_bound_hi=180,
clip_angle_thresh=1.0,
legacy_plus_one=False,
)
roi_pred_bbox = to_device(roi_pred_bbox, device)
roi_batch_splits = to_device(roi_batch_splits, device)
nms_outputs = torch.ops._caffe2.BoxWithNMSLimit(
to_device(class_prob, "cpu"),
to_device(roi_pred_bbox, "cpu"),
to_device(roi_batch_splits, "cpu"),
score_thresh=float(score_thresh),
nms=float(nms_thresh),
detections_per_im=int(topk_per_image),
soft_nms_enabled=False,
soft_nms_method="linear",
soft_nms_sigma=0.5,
soft_nms_min_score_thres=0.001,
rotated=is_rotated,
cls_agnostic_bbox_reg=cls_agnostic_bbox_reg,
input_boxes_include_bg_cls=False,
output_classes_include_bg_cls=False,
legacy_plus_one=False,
)
roi_score_nms = to_device(nms_outputs[0], device)
roi_bbox_nms = to_device(nms_outputs[1], device)
roi_class_nms = to_device(nms_outputs[2], device)
roi_batch_splits_nms = to_device(nms_outputs[3], device)
roi_keeps_nms = to_device(nms_outputs[4], device)
roi_keeps_size_nms = to_device(nms_outputs[5], device)
if not self.tensor_mode:
roi_class_nms = roi_class_nms.to(torch.int64)
roi_batch_ids = cat(
[
torch.full((b, 1), i, dtype=dtype, device=device)
for i, b in enumerate(int(x.item()) for x in roi_batch_splits_nms)
],
dim=0,
)
roi_class_nms = alias(roi_class_nms, "class_nms")
roi_score_nms = alias(roi_score_nms, "score_nms")
roi_bbox_nms = alias(roi_bbox_nms, "bbox_nms")
roi_batch_splits_nms = alias(roi_batch_splits_nms, "batch_splits_nms")
roi_keeps_nms = alias(roi_keeps_nms, "keeps_nms")
roi_keeps_size_nms = alias(roi_keeps_size_nms, "keeps_size_nms")
results = InstancesList(
im_info=im_info,
indices=roi_batch_ids[:, 0],
extra_fields={
"pred_boxes": Caffe2Boxes(roi_bbox_nms),
"scores": roi_score_nms,
"pred_classes": roi_class_nms,
},
)
if not self.tensor_mode:
results = InstancesList.to_d2_instances_list(results)
batch_splits = roi_batch_splits_nms.int().tolist()
kept_indices = list(roi_keeps_nms.to(torch.int64).split(batch_splits))
else:
results = [results]
kept_indices = [roi_keeps_nms]
return results, kept_indices
class Caffe2MaskRCNNInference:
def __call__(self, pred_mask_logits, pred_instances):
"""equivalent to mask_head.mask_rcnn_inference"""
if all(isinstance(x, InstancesList) for x in pred_instances):
assert len(pred_instances) == 1
mask_probs_pred = pred_mask_logits.sigmoid()
mask_probs_pred = alias(mask_probs_pred, "mask_fcn_probs")
pred_instances[0].pred_masks = mask_probs_pred
else:
mask_rcnn_inference(pred_mask_logits, pred_instances)
class Caffe2KeypointRCNNInference:
def __init__(self, use_heatmap_max_keypoint):
self.use_heatmap_max_keypoint = use_heatmap_max_keypoint
def __call__(self, pred_keypoint_logits, pred_instances):
# just return the keypoint heatmap for now,
# there will be option to call HeatmapMaxKeypointOp
output = alias(pred_keypoint_logits, "kps_score")
if all(isinstance(x, InstancesList) for x in pred_instances):
assert len(pred_instances) == 1
if self.use_heatmap_max_keypoint:
device = output.device
output = torch.ops._caffe2.HeatmapMaxKeypoint(
to_device(output, "cpu"),
pred_instances[0].pred_boxes.tensor,
should_output_softmax=True, # worth make it configerable?
)
output = to_device(output, device)
output = alias(output, "keypoints_out")
pred_instances[0].pred_keypoints = output
return pred_keypoint_logits
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/c10.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import io
import logging
import numpy as np
from typing import List
import onnx
import torch
from caffe2.proto import caffe2_pb2
from caffe2.python import core
from caffe2.python.onnx.backend import Caffe2Backend
from tabulate import tabulate
from termcolor import colored
from torch.onnx import OperatorExportTypes
from .shared import (
ScopedWS,
construct_init_net_from_params,
fuse_alias_placeholder,
fuse_copy_between_cpu_and_gpu,
get_params_from_init_net,
group_norm_replace_aten_with_caffe2,
infer_device_type,
remove_dead_end_ops,
remove_reshape_for_fc,
save_graph,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def export_onnx_model(model, inputs):
"""
Trace and export a model to onnx format.
Args:
model (nn.Module):
inputs (tuple[args]): the model will be called by `model(*inputs)`
Returns:
an onnx model
"""
assert isinstance(model, torch.nn.Module)
# make sure all modules are in eval mode, onnx may change the training state
# of the module if the states are not consistent
def _check_eval(module):
assert not module.training
model.apply(_check_eval)
# Export the model to ONNX
with torch.no_grad():
with io.BytesIO() as f:
torch.onnx.export(
model,
inputs,
f,
operator_export_type=OperatorExportTypes.ONNX_ATEN_FALLBACK,
# verbose=True, # NOTE: uncomment this for debugging
# export_params=True,
)
onnx_model = onnx.load_from_string(f.getvalue())
# Apply ONNX's Optimization
all_passes = onnx.optimizer.get_available_passes()
passes = ["fuse_bn_into_conv"]
assert all(p in all_passes for p in passes)
onnx_model = onnx.optimizer.optimize(onnx_model, passes)
return onnx_model
def _op_stats(net_def):
type_count = {}
for t in [op.type for op in net_def.op]:
type_count[t] = type_count.get(t, 0) + 1
type_count_list = sorted(type_count.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[0]) # alphabet
type_count_list = sorted(type_count_list, key=lambda kv: -kv[1]) # count
return "\n".join("{:>4}x {}".format(count, name) for name, count in type_count_list)
def _assign_device_option(
predict_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef, init_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef, tensor_inputs: List[torch.Tensor]
):
"""
ONNX exported network doesn't have concept of device, assign necessary
device option for each op in order to make it runable on GPU runtime.
"""
def _get_device_type(torch_tensor):
assert torch_tensor.device.type in ["cpu", "cuda"]
assert torch_tensor.device.index == 0
return torch_tensor.device.type
def _assign_op_device_option(net_proto, net_ssa, blob_device_types):
for op, ssa_i in zip(net_proto.op, net_ssa):
if op.type in ["CopyCPUToGPU", "CopyGPUToCPU"]:
op.device_option.CopyFrom(core.DeviceOption(caffe2_pb2.CUDA, 0))
else:
devices = [blob_device_types[b] for b in ssa_i[0] + ssa_i[1]]
assert all(d == devices[0] for d in devices)
if devices[0] == "cuda":
op.device_option.CopyFrom(core.DeviceOption(caffe2_pb2.CUDA, 0))
# update ops in predict_net
predict_net_input_device_types = {
(name, 0): _get_device_type(tensor)
for name, tensor in zip(predict_net.external_input, tensor_inputs)
}
predict_net_device_types = infer_device_type(
predict_net, known_status=predict_net_input_device_types, device_name_style="pytorch"
)
predict_net_ssa, _ = core.get_ssa(predict_net)
_assign_op_device_option(predict_net, predict_net_ssa, predict_net_device_types)
# update ops in init_net
init_net_ssa, versions = core.get_ssa(init_net)
init_net_output_device_types = {
(name, versions[name]): predict_net_device_types[(name, 0)]
for name in init_net.external_output
}
init_net_device_types = infer_device_type(
init_net, known_status=init_net_output_device_types, device_name_style="pytorch"
)
_assign_op_device_option(init_net, init_net_ssa, init_net_device_types)
def export_caffe2_detection_model(model: torch.nn.Module, tensor_inputs: List[torch.Tensor]):
"""
Export a caffe2-compatible Detectron2 model to caffe2 format via ONNX.
Arg:
model: a caffe2-compatible version of detectron2 model, defined in caffe2_modeling.py
tensor_inputs: a list of tensors that caffe2 model takes as input.
"""
model = copy.deepcopy(model)
assert isinstance(model, torch.nn.Module)
assert hasattr(model, "encode_additional_info")
# Export via ONNX
logger.info(
"Exporting a {} model via ONNX ...".format(type(model).__name__)
+ " Some warnings from ONNX are expected and are usually not to worry about."
)
onnx_model = export_onnx_model(model, (tensor_inputs,))
# Convert ONNX model to Caffe2 protobuf
init_net, predict_net = Caffe2Backend.onnx_graph_to_caffe2_net(onnx_model)
ops_table = [[op.type, op.input, op.output] for op in predict_net.op]
table = tabulate(ops_table, headers=["type", "input", "output"], tablefmt="pipe")
logger.info(
"ONNX export Done. Exported predict_net (before optimizations):\n" + colored(table, "cyan")
)
# Apply protobuf optimization
fuse_alias_placeholder(predict_net, init_net)
if any(t.device.type != "cpu" for t in tensor_inputs):
fuse_copy_between_cpu_and_gpu(predict_net)
remove_dead_end_ops(init_net)
_assign_device_option(predict_net, init_net, tensor_inputs)
params, device_options = get_params_from_init_net(init_net)
predict_net, params = remove_reshape_for_fc(predict_net, params)
init_net = construct_init_net_from_params(params, device_options)
group_norm_replace_aten_with_caffe2(predict_net)
# Record necessary information for running the pb model in Detectron2 system.
model.encode_additional_info(predict_net, init_net)
logger.info("Operators used in predict_net: \n{}".format(_op_stats(predict_net)))
logger.info("Operators used in init_net: \n{}".format(_op_stats(init_net)))
return predict_net, init_net
def run_and_save_graph(predict_net, init_net, tensor_inputs, graph_save_path):
"""
Run the caffe2 model on given inputs, recording the shape and draw the graph.
predict_net/init_net: caffe2 model.
tensor_inputs: a list of tensors that caffe2 model takes as input.
graph_save_path: path for saving graph of exported model.
"""
logger.info("Saving graph of ONNX exported model to {} ...".format(graph_save_path))
save_graph(predict_net, graph_save_path, op_only=False)
# Run the exported Caffe2 net
logger.info("Running ONNX exported model ...")
with ScopedWS("__ws_tmp__", True) as ws:
ws.RunNetOnce(init_net)
initialized_blobs = set(ws.Blobs())
uninitialized = [inp for inp in predict_net.external_input if inp not in initialized_blobs]
for name, blob in zip(uninitialized, tensor_inputs):
ws.FeedBlob(name, blob)
try:
ws.RunNetOnce(predict_net)
except RuntimeError as e:
logger.warning("Encountered RuntimeError: \n{}".format(str(e)))
ws_blobs = {b: ws.FetchBlob(b) for b in ws.Blobs()}
blob_sizes = {b: ws_blobs[b].shape for b in ws_blobs if isinstance(ws_blobs[b], np.ndarray)}
logger.info("Saving graph with blob shapes to {} ...".format(graph_save_path))
save_graph(predict_net, graph_save_path, op_only=False, blob_sizes=blob_sizes)
return ws_blobs
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/caffe2_export.py
|
import collections
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Tuple
import torch
from torch import nn
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, Instances, ROIMasks
from detectron2.utils.registry import _convert_target_to_string, locate
from .torchscript_patch import patch_builtin_len
@dataclass
class Schema:
"""
A Schema defines how to flatten a possibly hierarchical object into tuple of
primitive objects, so it can be used as inputs/outputs of PyTorch's tracing.
PyTorch does not support tracing a function that produces rich output
structures (e.g. dict, Instances, Boxes). To trace such a function, we
flatten the rich object into tuple of tensors, and return this tuple of tensors
instead. Meanwhile, we also need to know how to "rebuild" the original object
from the flattened results, so we can evaluate the flattened results.
A Schema defines how to flatten an object, and while flattening it, it records
necessary schemas so that the object can be rebuilt using the flattened outputs.
The flattened object and the schema object is returned by ``.flatten`` classmethod.
Then the original object can be rebuilt with the ``__call__`` method of schema.
A Schema is a dataclass that can be serialized easily.
"""
# inspired by FetchMapper in tensorflow/python/client/session.py
@classmethod
def flatten(cls, obj):
raise NotImplementedError
def __call__(self, values):
raise NotImplementedError
@staticmethod
def _concat(values):
ret = ()
sizes = []
for v in values:
assert isinstance(v, tuple), "Flattened results must be a tuple"
ret = ret + v
sizes.append(len(v))
return ret, sizes
@staticmethod
def _split(values, sizes):
if len(sizes):
expected_len = sum(sizes)
assert (
len(values) == expected_len
), f"Values has length {len(values)} but expect length {expected_len}."
ret = []
for k in range(len(sizes)):
begin, end = sum(sizes[:k]), sum(sizes[: k + 1])
ret.append(values[begin:end])
return ret
@dataclass
class ListSchema(Schema):
schemas: List[Schema] # the schemas that define how to flatten each element in the list
sizes: List[int] # the flattened length of each element
def __call__(self, values):
values = self._split(values, self.sizes)
if len(values) != len(self.schemas):
raise ValueError(
f"Values has length {len(values)} but schemas " f"has length {len(self.schemas)}!"
)
values = [m(v) for m, v in zip(self.schemas, values)]
return list(values)
@classmethod
def flatten(cls, obj):
res = [flatten_to_tuple(k) for k in obj]
values, sizes = cls._concat([k[0] for k in res])
return values, cls([k[1] for k in res], sizes)
@dataclass
class TupleSchema(ListSchema):
def __call__(self, values):
return tuple(super().__call__(values))
@dataclass
class IdentitySchema(Schema):
def __call__(self, values):
return values[0]
@classmethod
def flatten(cls, obj):
return (obj,), cls()
@dataclass
class DictSchema(ListSchema):
keys: List[str]
def __call__(self, values):
values = super().__call__(values)
return dict(zip(self.keys, values))
@classmethod
def flatten(cls, obj):
for k in obj.keys():
if not isinstance(k, str):
raise KeyError("Only support flattening dictionaries if keys are str.")
keys = sorted(obj.keys())
values = [obj[k] for k in keys]
ret, schema = ListSchema.flatten(values)
return ret, cls(schema.schemas, schema.sizes, keys)
@dataclass
class InstancesSchema(DictSchema):
def __call__(self, values):
image_size, fields = values[-1], values[:-1]
fields = super().__call__(fields)
return Instances(image_size, **fields)
@classmethod
def flatten(cls, obj):
ret, schema = super().flatten(obj.get_fields())
size = obj.image_size
if not isinstance(size, torch.Tensor):
size = torch.tensor(size)
return ret + (size,), schema
@dataclass
class TensorWrapSchema(Schema):
"""
For classes that are simple wrapper of tensors, e.g.
Boxes, RotatedBoxes, BitMasks
"""
class_name: str
def __call__(self, values):
return locate(self.class_name)(values[0])
@classmethod
def flatten(cls, obj):
return (obj.tensor,), cls(_convert_target_to_string(type(obj)))
# if more custom structures needed in the future, can allow
# passing in extra schemas for custom types
def flatten_to_tuple(obj):
"""
Flatten an object so it can be used for PyTorch tracing.
Also returns how to rebuild the original object from the flattened outputs.
Returns:
res (tuple): the flattened results that can be used as tracing outputs
schema: an object with a ``__call__`` method such that ``schema(res) == obj``.
It is a pure dataclass that can be serialized.
"""
schemas = [
((str, bytes), IdentitySchema),
(list, ListSchema),
(tuple, TupleSchema),
(collections.abc.Mapping, DictSchema),
(Instances, InstancesSchema),
((Boxes, ROIMasks), TensorWrapSchema),
]
for klass, schema in schemas:
if isinstance(obj, klass):
F = schema
break
else:
F = IdentitySchema
return F.flatten(obj)
class TracingAdapter(nn.Module):
"""
A model may take rich input/output format (e.g. dict or custom classes),
but `torch.jit.trace` requires tuple of tensors as input/output.
This adapter flattens input/output format of a model so it becomes traceable.
It also records the necessary schema to rebuild model's inputs/outputs from flattened
inputs/outputs.
Example:
::
outputs = model(inputs) # inputs/outputs may be rich structure
adapter = TracingAdapter(model, inputs)
# can now trace the model, with adapter.flattened_inputs, or another
# tuple of tensors with the same length and meaning
traced = torch.jit.trace(adapter, adapter.flattened_inputs)
# traced model can only produce flattened outputs (tuple of tensors)
flattened_outputs = traced(*adapter.flattened_inputs)
# adapter knows the schema to convert it back (new_outputs == outputs)
new_outputs = adapter.outputs_schema(flattened_outputs)
"""
flattened_inputs: Tuple[torch.Tensor] = None
"""
Flattened version of inputs given to this class's constructor.
"""
inputs_schema: Schema = None
"""
Schema of the inputs given to this class's constructor.
"""
outputs_schema: Schema = None
"""
Schema of the output produced by calling the given model with inputs.
"""
def __init__(
self,
model: nn.Module,
inputs,
inference_func: Optional[Callable] = None,
allow_non_tensor: bool = False,
):
"""
Args:
model: an nn.Module
inputs: An input argument or a tuple of input arguments used to call model.
After flattening, it has to only consist of tensors.
inference_func: a callable that takes (model, *inputs), calls the
model with inputs, and return outputs. By default it
is ``lambda model, *inputs: model(*inputs)``. Can be override
if you need to call the model differently.
allow_non_tensor: allow inputs/outputs to contain non-tensor objects.
This option will filter out non-tensor objects to make the
model traceable, but ``inputs_schema``/``outputs_schema`` cannot be
used anymore because inputs/outputs cannot be rebuilt from pure tensors.
This is useful when you're only interested in the single trace of
execution (e.g. for flop count), but not interested in
generalizing the traced graph to new inputs.
"""
super().__init__()
if isinstance(model, (nn.parallel.distributed.DistributedDataParallel, nn.DataParallel)):
model = model.module
self.model = model
if not isinstance(inputs, tuple):
inputs = (inputs,)
self.inputs = inputs
self.allow_non_tensor = allow_non_tensor
if inference_func is None:
inference_func = lambda model, *inputs: model(*inputs) # noqa
self.inference_func = inference_func
self.flattened_inputs, self.inputs_schema = flatten_to_tuple(inputs)
if all(isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) for x in self.flattened_inputs):
return
if self.allow_non_tensor:
self.flattened_inputs = tuple(
[x for x in self.flattened_inputs if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor)]
)
self.inputs_schema = None
else:
for input in self.flattened_inputs:
if not isinstance(input, torch.Tensor):
raise ValueError(
"Inputs for tracing must only contain tensors. "
f"Got a {type(input)} instead."
)
def forward(self, *args: torch.Tensor):
with torch.no_grad(), patch_builtin_len():
if self.inputs_schema is not None:
inputs_orig_format = self.inputs_schema(args)
else:
if args != self.flattened_inputs:
raise ValueError(
"TracingAdapter does not contain valid inputs_schema."
" So it cannot generalize to other inputs and must be"
" traced with `.flattened_inputs`."
)
inputs_orig_format = self.inputs
outputs = self.inference_func(self.model, *inputs_orig_format)
flattened_outputs, schema = flatten_to_tuple(outputs)
flattened_output_tensors = tuple(
[x for x in flattened_outputs if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor)]
)
if len(flattened_output_tensors) < len(flattened_outputs):
if self.allow_non_tensor:
flattened_outputs = flattened_output_tensors
self.outputs_schema = None
else:
raise ValueError(
"Model cannot be traced because some model outputs "
"cannot flatten to tensors."
)
else: # schema is valid
if self.outputs_schema is None:
self.outputs_schema = schema
else:
assert self.outputs_schema == schema, (
"Model should always return outputs with the same "
"structure so it can be traced!"
)
return flattened_outputs
def _create_wrapper(self, traced_model):
"""
Return a function that has an input/output interface the same as the
original model, but it calls the given traced model under the hood.
"""
def forward(*args):
flattened_inputs, _ = flatten_to_tuple(args)
flattened_outputs = traced_model(*flattened_inputs)
return self.outputs_schema(flattened_outputs)
return forward
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/flatten.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import contextlib
from unittest import mock
import torch
from detectron2.modeling import poolers
from detectron2.modeling.proposal_generator import rpn
from detectron2.modeling.roi_heads import keypoint_head, mask_head
from detectron2.modeling.roi_heads.fast_rcnn import FastRCNNOutputLayers
from .c10 import (
Caffe2Compatible,
Caffe2FastRCNNOutputsInference,
Caffe2KeypointRCNNInference,
Caffe2MaskRCNNInference,
Caffe2ROIPooler,
Caffe2RPN,
)
class GenericMixin(object):
pass
class Caffe2CompatibleConverter(object):
"""
A GenericUpdater which implements the `create_from` interface, by modifying
module object and assign it with another class replaceCls.
"""
def __init__(self, replaceCls):
self.replaceCls = replaceCls
def create_from(self, module):
# update module's class to the new class
assert isinstance(module, torch.nn.Module)
if issubclass(self.replaceCls, GenericMixin):
# replaceCls should act as mixin, create a new class on-the-fly
new_class = type(
"{}MixedWith{}".format(self.replaceCls.__name__, module.__class__.__name__),
(self.replaceCls, module.__class__),
{}, # {"new_method": lambda self: ...},
)
module.__class__ = new_class
else:
# replaceCls is complete class, this allow arbitrary class swap
module.__class__ = self.replaceCls
# initialize Caffe2Compatible
if isinstance(module, Caffe2Compatible):
module.tensor_mode = False
return module
def patch(model, target, updater, *args, **kwargs):
"""
recursively (post-order) update all modules with the target type and its
subclasses, make a initialization/composition/inheritance/... via the
updater.create_from.
"""
for name, module in model.named_children():
model._modules[name] = patch(module, target, updater, *args, **kwargs)
if isinstance(model, target):
return updater.create_from(model, *args, **kwargs)
return model
def patch_generalized_rcnn(model):
ccc = Caffe2CompatibleConverter
model = patch(model, rpn.RPN, ccc(Caffe2RPN))
model = patch(model, poolers.ROIPooler, ccc(Caffe2ROIPooler))
return model
@contextlib.contextmanager
def mock_fastrcnn_outputs_inference(
tensor_mode, check=True, box_predictor_type=FastRCNNOutputLayers
):
with mock.patch.object(
box_predictor_type,
"inference",
autospec=True,
side_effect=Caffe2FastRCNNOutputsInference(tensor_mode),
) as mocked_func:
yield
if check:
assert mocked_func.call_count > 0
@contextlib.contextmanager
def mock_mask_rcnn_inference(tensor_mode, patched_module, check=True):
with mock.patch(
"{}.mask_rcnn_inference".format(patched_module), side_effect=Caffe2MaskRCNNInference()
) as mocked_func:
yield
if check:
assert mocked_func.call_count > 0
@contextlib.contextmanager
def mock_keypoint_rcnn_inference(tensor_mode, patched_module, use_heatmap_max_keypoint, check=True):
with mock.patch(
"{}.keypoint_rcnn_inference".format(patched_module),
side_effect=Caffe2KeypointRCNNInference(use_heatmap_max_keypoint),
) as mocked_func:
yield
if check:
assert mocked_func.call_count > 0
class ROIHeadsPatcher:
def __init__(self, heads, use_heatmap_max_keypoint):
self.heads = heads
self.use_heatmap_max_keypoint = use_heatmap_max_keypoint
@contextlib.contextmanager
def mock_roi_heads(self, tensor_mode=True):
"""
Patching several inference functions inside ROIHeads and its subclasses
Args:
tensor_mode (bool): whether the inputs/outputs are caffe2's tensor
format or not. Default to True.
"""
# NOTE: this requries the `keypoint_rcnn_inference` and `mask_rcnn_inference`
# are called inside the same file as BaseXxxHead due to using mock.patch.
kpt_heads_mod = keypoint_head.BaseKeypointRCNNHead.__module__
mask_head_mod = mask_head.BaseMaskRCNNHead.__module__
mock_ctx_managers = [
mock_fastrcnn_outputs_inference(
tensor_mode=tensor_mode,
check=True,
box_predictor_type=type(self.heads.box_predictor),
)
]
if getattr(self.heads, "keypoint_on", False):
mock_ctx_managers += [
mock_keypoint_rcnn_inference(
tensor_mode, kpt_heads_mod, self.use_heatmap_max_keypoint
)
]
if getattr(self.heads, "mask_on", False):
mock_ctx_managers += [mock_mask_rcnn_inference(tensor_mode, mask_head_mod)]
with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack: # python 3.3+
for mgr in mock_ctx_managers:
stack.enter_context(mgr)
yield
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/caffe2_patch.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import functools
import io
import struct
import types
import torch
from detectron2.modeling import meta_arch
from detectron2.modeling.box_regression import Box2BoxTransform
from detectron2.modeling.meta_arch.panoptic_fpn import combine_semantic_and_instance_outputs
from detectron2.modeling.meta_arch.retinanet import permute_to_N_HWA_K
from detectron2.modeling.postprocessing import detector_postprocess, sem_seg_postprocess
from detectron2.modeling.roi_heads import keypoint_head
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, ImageList, Instances, RotatedBoxes
from .c10 import Caffe2Compatible
from .caffe2_patch import ROIHeadsPatcher, patch_generalized_rcnn
from .shared import (
alias,
check_set_pb_arg,
get_pb_arg_floats,
get_pb_arg_valf,
get_pb_arg_vali,
get_pb_arg_vals,
mock_torch_nn_functional_interpolate,
)
def assemble_rcnn_outputs_by_name(image_sizes, tensor_outputs, force_mask_on=False):
"""
A function to assemble caffe2 model's outputs (i.e. Dict[str, Tensor])
to detectron2's format (i.e. list of Instances instance).
This only works when the model follows the Caffe2 detectron's naming convention.
Args:
image_sizes (List[List[int, int]]): [H, W] of every image.
tensor_outputs (Dict[str, Tensor]): external_output to its tensor.
force_mask_on (Bool): if true, the it make sure there'll be pred_masks even
if the mask is not found from tensor_outputs (usually due to model crash)
"""
results = [Instances(image_size) for image_size in image_sizes]
batch_splits = tensor_outputs.get("batch_splits", None)
if batch_splits:
raise NotImplementedError()
assert len(image_sizes) == 1
result = results[0]
bbox_nms = tensor_outputs["bbox_nms"]
score_nms = tensor_outputs["score_nms"]
class_nms = tensor_outputs["class_nms"]
# Detection will always success because Conv support 0-batch
assert bbox_nms is not None
assert score_nms is not None
assert class_nms is not None
if bbox_nms.shape[1] == 5:
result.pred_boxes = RotatedBoxes(bbox_nms)
else:
result.pred_boxes = Boxes(bbox_nms)
result.scores = score_nms
result.pred_classes = class_nms.to(torch.int64)
mask_fcn_probs = tensor_outputs.get("mask_fcn_probs", None)
if mask_fcn_probs is not None:
# finish the mask pred
mask_probs_pred = mask_fcn_probs
num_masks = mask_probs_pred.shape[0]
class_pred = result.pred_classes
indices = torch.arange(num_masks, device=class_pred.device)
mask_probs_pred = mask_probs_pred[indices, class_pred][:, None]
result.pred_masks = mask_probs_pred
elif force_mask_on:
# NOTE: there's no way to know the height/width of mask here, it won't be
# used anyway when batch size is 0, so just set them to 0.
result.pred_masks = torch.zeros([0, 1, 0, 0], dtype=torch.uint8)
keypoints_out = tensor_outputs.get("keypoints_out", None)
kps_score = tensor_outputs.get("kps_score", None)
if keypoints_out is not None:
# keypoints_out: [N, 4, #kypoints], where 4 is in order of (x, y, score, prob)
keypoints_tensor = keypoints_out
# NOTE: it's possible that prob is not calculated if "should_output_softmax"
# is set to False in HeatmapMaxKeypoint, so just using raw score, seems
# it doesn't affect mAP. TODO: check more carefully.
keypoint_xyp = keypoints_tensor.transpose(1, 2)[:, :, [0, 1, 2]]
result.pred_keypoints = keypoint_xyp
elif kps_score is not None:
# keypoint heatmap to sparse data structure
pred_keypoint_logits = kps_score
keypoint_head.keypoint_rcnn_inference(pred_keypoint_logits, [result])
return results
def _cast_to_f32(f64):
return struct.unpack("f", struct.pack("f", f64))[0]
def set_caffe2_compatible_tensor_mode(model, enable=True):
def _fn(m):
if isinstance(m, Caffe2Compatible):
m.tensor_mode = enable
model.apply(_fn)
def convert_batched_inputs_to_c2_format(batched_inputs, size_divisibility, device):
"""
See get_caffe2_inputs() below.
"""
assert all(isinstance(x, dict) for x in batched_inputs)
assert all(x["image"].dim() == 3 for x in batched_inputs)
images = [x["image"] for x in batched_inputs]
images = ImageList.from_tensors(images, size_divisibility)
im_info = []
for input_per_image, image_size in zip(batched_inputs, images.image_sizes):
target_height = input_per_image.get("height", image_size[0])
target_width = input_per_image.get("width", image_size[1]) # noqa
# NOTE: The scale inside im_info is kept as convention and for providing
# post-processing information if further processing is needed. For
# current Caffe2 model definitions that don't include post-processing inside
# the model, this number is not used.
# NOTE: There can be a slight difference between width and height
# scales, using a single number can results in numerical difference
# compared with D2's post-processing.
scale = target_height / image_size[0]
im_info.append([image_size[0], image_size[1], scale])
im_info = torch.Tensor(im_info)
return images.tensor.to(device), im_info.to(device)
class Caffe2MetaArch(Caffe2Compatible, torch.nn.Module):
"""
Base class for caffe2-compatible implementation of a meta architecture.
The forward is traceable and its traced graph can be converted to caffe2
graph through ONNX.
"""
def __init__(self, cfg, torch_model):
"""
Args:
cfg (CfgNode):
torch_model (nn.Module): the detectron2 model (meta_arch) to be
converted.
"""
super().__init__()
self._wrapped_model = torch_model
self.eval()
set_caffe2_compatible_tensor_mode(self, True)
def get_caffe2_inputs(self, batched_inputs):
"""
Convert pytorch-style structured inputs to caffe2-style inputs that
are tuples of tensors.
Args:
batched_inputs (list[dict]): inputs to a detectron2 model
in its standard format. Each dict has "image" (CHW tensor), and optionally
"height" and "width".
Returns:
tuple[Tensor]:
tuple of tensors that will be the inputs to the
:meth:`forward` method. For existing models, the first
is an NCHW tensor (padded and batched); the second is
a im_info Nx3 tensor, where the rows are
(height, width, unused legacy parameter)
"""
return convert_batched_inputs_to_c2_format(
batched_inputs,
self._wrapped_model.backbone.size_divisibility,
self._wrapped_model.device,
)
def encode_additional_info(self, predict_net, init_net):
"""
Save extra metadata that will be used by inference in the output protobuf.
"""
pass
def forward(self, inputs):
"""
Run the forward in caffe2-style. It has to use caffe2-compatible ops
and the method will be used for tracing.
Args:
inputs (tuple[Tensor]): inputs defined by :meth:`get_caffe2_input`.
They will be the inputs of the converted caffe2 graph.
Returns:
tuple[Tensor]: output tensors. They will be the outputs of the
converted caffe2 graph.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def _caffe2_preprocess_image(self, inputs):
"""
Caffe2 implementation of preprocess_image, which is called inside each MetaArch's forward.
It normalizes the input images, and the final caffe2 graph assumes the
inputs have been batched already.
"""
data, im_info = inputs
data = alias(data, "data")
im_info = alias(im_info, "im_info")
mean, std = self._wrapped_model.pixel_mean, self._wrapped_model.pixel_std
normalized_data = (data - mean) / std
normalized_data = alias(normalized_data, "normalized_data")
# Pack (data, im_info) into ImageList which is recognized by self.inference.
images = ImageList(tensor=normalized_data, image_sizes=im_info)
return images
@staticmethod
def get_outputs_converter(predict_net, init_net):
"""
Creates a function that converts outputs of the caffe2 model to
detectron2's standard format.
The function uses information in `predict_net` and `init_net` that are
available at inferene time. Therefore the function logic can be used in inference.
The returned function has the following signature:
def convert(batched_inputs, c2_inputs, c2_results) -> detectron2_outputs
Where
* batched_inputs (list[dict]): the original input format of the meta arch
* c2_inputs (tuple[Tensor]): the caffe2 inputs.
* c2_results (dict[str, Tensor]): the caffe2 output format,
corresponding to the outputs of the :meth:`forward` function.
* detectron2_outputs: the original output format of the meta arch.
This function can be used to compare the outputs of the original meta arch and
the converted caffe2 graph.
Returns:
callable: a callable of the above signature.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class Caffe2GeneralizedRCNN(Caffe2MetaArch):
def __init__(self, cfg, torch_model):
assert isinstance(torch_model, meta_arch.GeneralizedRCNN)
torch_model = patch_generalized_rcnn(torch_model)
super().__init__(cfg, torch_model)
self.roi_heads_patcher = ROIHeadsPatcher(
self._wrapped_model.roi_heads, cfg.EXPORT_CAFFE2.USE_HEATMAP_MAX_KEYPOINT
)
def encode_additional_info(self, predict_net, init_net):
size_divisibility = self._wrapped_model.backbone.size_divisibility
check_set_pb_arg(predict_net, "size_divisibility", "i", size_divisibility)
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net, "device", "s", str.encode(str(self._wrapped_model.device), "ascii")
)
check_set_pb_arg(predict_net, "meta_architecture", "s", b"GeneralizedRCNN")
@mock_torch_nn_functional_interpolate()
def forward(self, inputs):
if not self.tensor_mode:
return self._wrapped_model.inference(inputs)
images = self._caffe2_preprocess_image(inputs)
features = self._wrapped_model.backbone(images.tensor)
proposals, _ = self._wrapped_model.proposal_generator(images, features)
with self.roi_heads_patcher.mock_roi_heads():
detector_results, _ = self._wrapped_model.roi_heads(images, features, proposals)
return tuple(detector_results[0].flatten())
@staticmethod
def get_outputs_converter(predict_net, init_net):
def f(batched_inputs, c2_inputs, c2_results):
_, im_info = c2_inputs
image_sizes = [[int(im[0]), int(im[1])] for im in im_info]
results = assemble_rcnn_outputs_by_name(image_sizes, c2_results)
return meta_arch.GeneralizedRCNN._postprocess(results, batched_inputs, image_sizes)
return f
class Caffe2PanopticFPN(Caffe2MetaArch):
def __init__(self, cfg, torch_model):
assert isinstance(torch_model, meta_arch.PanopticFPN)
torch_model = patch_generalized_rcnn(torch_model)
super().__init__(cfg, torch_model)
self.roi_heads_patcher = ROIHeadsPatcher(
self._wrapped_model.roi_heads, cfg.EXPORT_CAFFE2.USE_HEATMAP_MAX_KEYPOINT
)
@mock_torch_nn_functional_interpolate()
def forward(self, inputs):
assert self.tensor_mode
images = self._caffe2_preprocess_image(inputs)
features = self._wrapped_model.backbone(images.tensor)
sem_seg_results, _ = self._wrapped_model.sem_seg_head(features)
sem_seg_results = alias(sem_seg_results, "sem_seg")
proposals, _ = self._wrapped_model.proposal_generator(images, features)
with self.roi_heads_patcher.mock_roi_heads(self.tensor_mode):
detector_results, _ = self._wrapped_model.roi_heads(images, features, proposals)
return tuple(detector_results[0].flatten()) + (sem_seg_results,)
def encode_additional_info(self, predict_net, init_net):
size_divisibility = self._wrapped_model.backbone.size_divisibility
check_set_pb_arg(predict_net, "size_divisibility", "i", size_divisibility)
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net, "device", "s", str.encode(str(self._wrapped_model.device), "ascii")
)
check_set_pb_arg(predict_net, "meta_architecture", "s", b"PanopticFPN")
# Inference parameters:
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net,
"combine_overlap_threshold",
"f",
_cast_to_f32(self._wrapped_model.combine_overlap_thresh),
)
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net,
"combine_stuff_area_limit",
"i",
self._wrapped_model.combine_stuff_area_thresh,
)
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net,
"combine_instances_confidence_threshold",
"f",
_cast_to_f32(self._wrapped_model.combine_instances_score_thresh),
)
@staticmethod
def get_outputs_converter(predict_net, init_net):
combine_overlap_threshold = get_pb_arg_valf(predict_net, "combine_overlap_threshold", None)
combine_stuff_area_limit = get_pb_arg_vali(predict_net, "combine_stuff_area_limit", None)
combine_instances_confidence_threshold = get_pb_arg_valf(
predict_net, "combine_instances_confidence_threshold", None
)
def f(batched_inputs, c2_inputs, c2_results):
_, im_info = c2_inputs
image_sizes = [[int(im[0]), int(im[1])] for im in im_info]
detector_results = assemble_rcnn_outputs_by_name(
image_sizes, c2_results, force_mask_on=True
)
sem_seg_results = c2_results["sem_seg"]
# copied from meta_arch/panoptic_fpn.py ...
processed_results = []
for sem_seg_result, detector_result, input_per_image, image_size in zip(
sem_seg_results, detector_results, batched_inputs, image_sizes
):
height = input_per_image.get("height", image_size[0])
width = input_per_image.get("width", image_size[1])
sem_seg_r = sem_seg_postprocess(sem_seg_result, image_size, height, width)
detector_r = detector_postprocess(detector_result, height, width)
processed_results.append({"sem_seg": sem_seg_r, "instances": detector_r})
panoptic_r = combine_semantic_and_instance_outputs(
detector_r,
sem_seg_r.argmax(dim=0),
combine_overlap_threshold,
combine_stuff_area_limit,
combine_instances_confidence_threshold,
)
processed_results[-1]["panoptic_seg"] = panoptic_r
return processed_results
return f
class Caffe2RetinaNet(Caffe2MetaArch):
def __init__(self, cfg, torch_model):
assert isinstance(torch_model, meta_arch.RetinaNet)
super().__init__(cfg, torch_model)
@mock_torch_nn_functional_interpolate()
def forward(self, inputs):
assert self.tensor_mode
images = self._caffe2_preprocess_image(inputs)
# explicitly return the images sizes to avoid removing "im_info" by ONNX
# since it's not used in the forward path
return_tensors = [images.image_sizes]
features = self._wrapped_model.backbone(images.tensor)
features = [features[f] for f in self._wrapped_model.head_in_features]
for i, feature_i in enumerate(features):
features[i] = alias(feature_i, "feature_{}".format(i), is_backward=True)
return_tensors.append(features[i])
pred_logits, pred_anchor_deltas = self._wrapped_model.head(features)
for i, (box_cls_i, box_delta_i) in enumerate(zip(pred_logits, pred_anchor_deltas)):
return_tensors.append(alias(box_cls_i, "box_cls_{}".format(i)))
return_tensors.append(alias(box_delta_i, "box_delta_{}".format(i)))
return tuple(return_tensors)
def encode_additional_info(self, predict_net, init_net):
size_divisibility = self._wrapped_model.backbone.size_divisibility
check_set_pb_arg(predict_net, "size_divisibility", "i", size_divisibility)
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net, "device", "s", str.encode(str(self._wrapped_model.device), "ascii")
)
check_set_pb_arg(predict_net, "meta_architecture", "s", b"RetinaNet")
# Inference parameters:
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net, "score_threshold", "f", _cast_to_f32(self._wrapped_model.test_score_thresh)
)
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net, "topk_candidates", "i", self._wrapped_model.test_topk_candidates
)
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net, "nms_threshold", "f", _cast_to_f32(self._wrapped_model.test_nms_thresh)
)
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net,
"max_detections_per_image",
"i",
self._wrapped_model.max_detections_per_image,
)
check_set_pb_arg(
predict_net,
"bbox_reg_weights",
"floats",
[_cast_to_f32(w) for w in self._wrapped_model.box2box_transform.weights],
)
self._encode_anchor_generator_cfg(predict_net)
def _encode_anchor_generator_cfg(self, predict_net):
# serialize anchor_generator for future use
serialized_anchor_generator = io.BytesIO()
torch.save(self._wrapped_model.anchor_generator, serialized_anchor_generator)
# Ideally we can put anchor generating inside the model, then we don't
# need to store this information.
bytes = serialized_anchor_generator.getvalue()
check_set_pb_arg(predict_net, "serialized_anchor_generator", "s", bytes)
@staticmethod
def get_outputs_converter(predict_net, init_net):
self = types.SimpleNamespace()
serialized_anchor_generator = io.BytesIO(
get_pb_arg_vals(predict_net, "serialized_anchor_generator", None)
)
self.anchor_generator = torch.load(serialized_anchor_generator)
bbox_reg_weights = get_pb_arg_floats(predict_net, "bbox_reg_weights", None)
self.box2box_transform = Box2BoxTransform(weights=tuple(bbox_reg_weights))
self.test_score_thresh = get_pb_arg_valf(predict_net, "score_threshold", None)
self.test_topk_candidates = get_pb_arg_vali(predict_net, "topk_candidates", None)
self.test_nms_thresh = get_pb_arg_valf(predict_net, "nms_threshold", None)
self.max_detections_per_image = get_pb_arg_vali(
predict_net, "max_detections_per_image", None
)
# hack to reuse inference code from RetinaNet
self.inference = functools.partial(meta_arch.RetinaNet.inference, self)
self.inference_single_image = functools.partial(
meta_arch.RetinaNet.inference_single_image, self
)
def f(batched_inputs, c2_inputs, c2_results):
_, im_info = c2_inputs
image_sizes = [[int(im[0]), int(im[1])] for im in im_info]
num_features = len([x for x in c2_results.keys() if x.startswith("box_cls_")])
pred_logits = [c2_results["box_cls_{}".format(i)] for i in range(num_features)]
pred_anchor_deltas = [c2_results["box_delta_{}".format(i)] for i in range(num_features)]
# For each feature level, feature should have the same batch size and
# spatial dimension as the box_cls and box_delta.
dummy_features = [x.clone()[:, 0:0, :, :] for x in pred_logits]
anchors = self.anchor_generator(dummy_features)
# self.num_classess can be inferred
self.num_classes = pred_logits[0].shape[1] // (pred_anchor_deltas[0].shape[1] // 4)
pred_logits = [permute_to_N_HWA_K(x, self.num_classes) for x in pred_logits]
pred_anchor_deltas = [permute_to_N_HWA_K(x, 4) for x in pred_anchor_deltas]
results = self.inference(anchors, pred_logits, pred_anchor_deltas, image_sizes)
return meta_arch.GeneralizedRCNN._postprocess(results, batched_inputs, image_sizes)
return f
META_ARCH_CAFFE2_EXPORT_TYPE_MAP = {
"GeneralizedRCNN": Caffe2GeneralizedRCNN,
"PanopticFPN": Caffe2PanopticFPN,
"RetinaNet": Caffe2RetinaNet,
}
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/caffe2_modeling.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from .api import *
from .flatten import TracingAdapter
from .torchscript import scripting_with_instances, dump_torchscript_IR
__all__ = [k for k in globals().keys() if not k.startswith("_")]
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import collections
import contextlib
import copy
import functools
import logging
import numpy as np
import os
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from unittest import mock
import caffe2.python.utils as putils
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from caffe2.proto import caffe2_pb2
from caffe2.python import core, net_drawer, workspace
from torch.nn.functional import interpolate as interp
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ==== torch/utils_toffee/cast.py =======================================
def to_device(t, device_str):
"""
This function is a replacement of .to(another_device) such that it allows the
casting to be traced properly by explicitly calling the underlying copy ops.
It also avoids introducing unncessary op when casting to the same device.
"""
src = t.device
dst = torch.device(device_str)
if src == dst:
return t
elif src.type == "cuda" and dst.type == "cpu":
return torch.ops._caffe2.CopyGPUToCPU(t)
elif src.type == "cpu" and dst.type == "cuda":
return torch.ops._caffe2.CopyCPUToGPU(t)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Can't cast tensor from device {} to device {}".format(src, dst))
# ==== torch/utils_toffee/interpolate.py =======================================
# Note: borrowed from vision/detection/fair/detectron/detectron/modeling/detector.py
def BilinearInterpolation(tensor_in, up_scale):
assert up_scale % 2 == 0, "Scale should be even"
def upsample_filt(size):
factor = (size + 1) // 2
if size % 2 == 1:
center = factor - 1
else:
center = factor - 0.5
og = np.ogrid[:size, :size]
return (1 - abs(og[0] - center) / factor) * (1 - abs(og[1] - center) / factor)
kernel_size = int(up_scale) * 2
bil_filt = upsample_filt(kernel_size)
dim = int(tensor_in.shape[1])
kernel = np.zeros((dim, dim, kernel_size, kernel_size), dtype=np.float32)
kernel[range(dim), range(dim), :, :] = bil_filt
tensor_out = F.conv_transpose2d(
tensor_in,
weight=to_device(torch.Tensor(kernel), tensor_in.device),
bias=None,
stride=int(up_scale),
padding=int(up_scale / 2),
)
return tensor_out
# NOTE: ONNX is incompatible with traced torch.nn.functional.interpolate if
# using dynamic `scale_factor` rather than static `size`. (T43166860)
# NOTE: Caffe2 Int8 conversion might not be able to quantize `size` properly.
def onnx_compatibale_interpolate(
input, size=None, scale_factor=None, mode="nearest", align_corners=None
):
# NOTE: The input dimensions are interpreted in the form:
# `mini-batch x channels x [optional depth] x [optional height] x width`.
if size is None and scale_factor is not None:
if input.dim() == 4:
if isinstance(scale_factor, (int, float)):
height_scale, width_scale = (scale_factor, scale_factor)
else:
assert isinstance(scale_factor, (tuple, list))
assert len(scale_factor) == 2
height_scale, width_scale = scale_factor
assert not align_corners, "No matching C2 op for align_corners == True"
if mode == "nearest":
return torch.ops._caffe2.ResizeNearest(
input, order="NCHW", width_scale=width_scale, height_scale=height_scale
)
elif mode == "bilinear":
logger.warning(
"Use F.conv_transpose2d for bilinear interpolate"
" because there's no such C2 op, this may cause significant"
" slowdown and the boundary pixels won't be as same as"
" using F.interpolate due to padding."
)
assert height_scale == width_scale
return BilinearInterpolation(input, up_scale=height_scale)
logger.warning("Output size is not static, it might cause ONNX conversion issue")
return interp(input, size, scale_factor, mode, align_corners)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def mock_torch_nn_functional_interpolate():
if torch.onnx.is_in_onnx_export():
with mock.patch(
"torch.nn.functional.interpolate", side_effect=onnx_compatibale_interpolate
):
yield
else:
yield
# ==== torch/utils_caffe2/ws_utils.py ==========================================
class ScopedWS(object):
def __init__(self, ws_name, is_reset, is_cleanup=False):
self.ws_name = ws_name
self.is_reset = is_reset
self.is_cleanup = is_cleanup
self.org_ws = ""
def __enter__(self):
self.org_ws = workspace.CurrentWorkspace()
if self.ws_name is not None:
workspace.SwitchWorkspace(self.ws_name, True)
if self.is_reset:
workspace.ResetWorkspace()
return workspace
def __exit__(self, *args):
if self.is_cleanup:
workspace.ResetWorkspace()
if self.ws_name is not None:
workspace.SwitchWorkspace(self.org_ws)
def fetch_any_blob(name):
bb = None
try:
bb = workspace.FetchBlob(name)
except TypeError:
bb = workspace.FetchInt8Blob(name)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Get blob {} error: {}".format(name, e))
return bb
# ==== torch/utils_caffe2/protobuf.py ==========================================
def get_pb_arg(pb, arg_name):
for x in pb.arg:
if x.name == arg_name:
return x
return None
def get_pb_arg_valf(pb, arg_name, default_val):
arg = get_pb_arg(pb, arg_name)
return arg.f if arg is not None else default_val
def get_pb_arg_floats(pb, arg_name, default_val):
arg = get_pb_arg(pb, arg_name)
return list(map(float, arg.floats)) if arg is not None else default_val
def get_pb_arg_ints(pb, arg_name, default_val):
arg = get_pb_arg(pb, arg_name)
return list(map(int, arg.ints)) if arg is not None else default_val
def get_pb_arg_vali(pb, arg_name, default_val):
arg = get_pb_arg(pb, arg_name)
return arg.i if arg is not None else default_val
def get_pb_arg_vals(pb, arg_name, default_val):
arg = get_pb_arg(pb, arg_name)
return arg.s if arg is not None else default_val
def get_pb_arg_valstrings(pb, arg_name, default_val):
arg = get_pb_arg(pb, arg_name)
return list(arg.strings) if arg is not None else default_val
def check_set_pb_arg(pb, arg_name, arg_attr, arg_value, allow_override=False):
arg = get_pb_arg(pb, arg_name)
if arg is None:
arg = putils.MakeArgument(arg_name, arg_value)
assert hasattr(arg, arg_attr)
pb.arg.extend([arg])
if allow_override and getattr(arg, arg_attr) != arg_value:
logger.warning(
"Override argument {}: {} -> {}".format(arg_name, getattr(arg, arg_attr), arg_value)
)
setattr(arg, arg_attr, arg_value)
else:
assert arg is not None
assert getattr(arg, arg_attr) == arg_value, "Existing value {}, new value {}".format(
getattr(arg, arg_attr), arg_value
)
def _create_const_fill_op_from_numpy(name, tensor, device_option=None):
assert type(tensor) == np.ndarray
kTypeNameMapper = {
np.dtype("float32"): "GivenTensorFill",
np.dtype("int32"): "GivenTensorIntFill",
np.dtype("int64"): "GivenTensorInt64Fill",
np.dtype("uint8"): "GivenTensorStringFill",
}
args_dict = {}
if tensor.dtype == np.dtype("uint8"):
args_dict.update({"values": [str(tensor.data)], "shape": [1]})
else:
args_dict.update({"values": tensor, "shape": tensor.shape})
if device_option is not None:
args_dict["device_option"] = device_option
return core.CreateOperator(kTypeNameMapper[tensor.dtype], [], [name], **args_dict)
def _create_const_fill_op_from_c2_int8_tensor(name, int8_tensor):
assert type(int8_tensor) == workspace.Int8Tensor
kTypeNameMapper = {
np.dtype("int32"): "Int8GivenIntTensorFill",
np.dtype("uint8"): "Int8GivenTensorFill",
}
tensor = int8_tensor.data
assert tensor.dtype in [np.dtype("uint8"), np.dtype("int32")]
values = tensor.tobytes() if tensor.dtype == np.dtype("uint8") else tensor
return core.CreateOperator(
kTypeNameMapper[tensor.dtype],
[],
[name],
values=values,
shape=tensor.shape,
Y_scale=int8_tensor.scale,
Y_zero_point=int8_tensor.zero_point,
)
def create_const_fill_op(
name: str,
blob: Union[np.ndarray, workspace.Int8Tensor],
device_option: Optional[caffe2_pb2.DeviceOption] = None,
) -> caffe2_pb2.OperatorDef:
"""
Given a blob object, return the Caffe2 operator that creates this blob
as constant. Currently support NumPy tensor and Caffe2 Int8Tensor.
"""
tensor_type = type(blob)
assert tensor_type in [
np.ndarray,
workspace.Int8Tensor,
], 'Error when creating const fill op for "{}", unsupported blob type: {}'.format(
name, type(blob)
)
if tensor_type == np.ndarray:
return _create_const_fill_op_from_numpy(name, blob, device_option)
elif tensor_type == workspace.Int8Tensor:
assert device_option is None
return _create_const_fill_op_from_c2_int8_tensor(name, blob)
def construct_init_net_from_params(
params: Dict[str, Any], device_options: Optional[Dict[str, caffe2_pb2.DeviceOption]] = None
) -> caffe2_pb2.NetDef:
"""
Construct the init_net from params dictionary
"""
init_net = caffe2_pb2.NetDef()
device_options = device_options or {}
for name, blob in params.items():
if isinstance(blob, str):
logger.warning(
(
"Blob {} with type {} is not supported in generating init net,"
" skipped.".format(name, type(blob))
)
)
continue
init_net.op.extend(
[create_const_fill_op(name, blob, device_option=device_options.get(name, None))]
)
init_net.external_output.append(name)
return init_net
def get_producer_map(ssa):
"""
Return dict from versioned blob to (i, j),
where i is index of producer op, j is the index of output of that op.
"""
producer_map = {}
for i in range(len(ssa)):
outputs = ssa[i][1]
for j, outp in enumerate(outputs):
producer_map[outp] = (i, j)
return producer_map
def get_consumer_map(ssa):
"""
Return dict from versioned blob to list of (i, j),
where i is index of consumer op, j is the index of input of that op.
"""
consumer_map = collections.defaultdict(list)
for i in range(len(ssa)):
inputs = ssa[i][0]
for j, inp in enumerate(inputs):
consumer_map[inp].append((i, j))
return consumer_map
def get_params_from_init_net(
init_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef,
) -> [Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, caffe2_pb2.DeviceOption]]:
"""
Take the output blobs from init_net by running it.
Outputs:
params: dict from blob name to numpy array
device_options: dict from blob name to the device option of its creating op
"""
# NOTE: this assumes that the params is determined by producer op with the
# only exception be CopyGPUToCPU which is CUDA op but returns CPU tensor.
def _get_device_option(producer_op):
if producer_op.type == "CopyGPUToCPU":
return caffe2_pb2.DeviceOption()
else:
return producer_op.device_option
with ScopedWS("__get_params_from_init_net__", is_reset=True, is_cleanup=True) as ws:
ws.RunNetOnce(init_net)
params = {b: fetch_any_blob(b) for b in init_net.external_output}
ssa, versions = core.get_ssa(init_net)
producer_map = get_producer_map(ssa)
device_options = {
b: _get_device_option(init_net.op[producer_map[(b, versions[b])][0]])
for b in init_net.external_output
}
return params, device_options
def _updater_raise(op, input_types, output_types):
raise RuntimeError(
"Failed to apply updater for op {} given input_types {} and"
" output_types {}".format(op, input_types, output_types)
)
def _generic_status_identifier(
predict_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef,
status_updater: Callable,
known_status: Dict[Tuple[str, int], Any],
) -> Dict[Tuple[str, int], Any]:
"""
Statically infer the status of each blob, the status can be such as device type
(CPU/GPU), layout (NCHW/NHWC), data type (float32/int8), etc. "Blob" here
is versioned blob (Tuple[str, int]) in the format compatible with ssa.
Inputs:
predict_net: the caffe2 network
status_updater: a callable, given an op and the status of its input/output,
it returns the updated status of input/output. `None` is used for
representing unknown status.
known_status: a dict containing known status, used as initialization.
Outputs:
A dict mapping from versioned blob to its status
"""
ssa, versions = core.get_ssa(predict_net)
versioned_ext_input = [(b, 0) for b in predict_net.external_input]
versioned_ext_output = [(b, versions[b]) for b in predict_net.external_output]
all_versioned_blobs = set().union(*[set(x[0] + x[1]) for x in ssa])
allowed_vbs = all_versioned_blobs.union(versioned_ext_input).union(versioned_ext_output)
assert all(k in allowed_vbs for k in known_status)
assert all(v is not None for v in known_status.values())
_known_status = copy.deepcopy(known_status)
def _check_and_update(key, value):
assert value is not None
if key in _known_status:
if not _known_status[key] == value:
raise RuntimeError(
"Confilict status for {}, existing status {}, new status {}".format(
key, _known_status[key], value
)
)
_known_status[key] = value
def _update_i(op, ssa_i):
versioned_inputs = ssa_i[0]
versioned_outputs = ssa_i[1]
inputs_status = [_known_status.get(b, None) for b in versioned_inputs]
outputs_status = [_known_status.get(b, None) for b in versioned_outputs]
new_inputs_status, new_outputs_status = status_updater(op, inputs_status, outputs_status)
for versioned_blob, status in zip(
versioned_inputs + versioned_outputs, new_inputs_status + new_outputs_status
):
if status is not None:
_check_and_update(versioned_blob, status)
for op, ssa_i in zip(predict_net.op, ssa):
_update_i(op, ssa_i)
for op, ssa_i in zip(reversed(predict_net.op), reversed(ssa)):
_update_i(op, ssa_i)
# NOTE: This strictly checks all the blob from predict_net must be assgined
# a known status. However sometimes it's impossible (eg. having deadend op),
# we may relax this constraint if
for k in all_versioned_blobs:
if k not in _known_status:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Can not infer the status for {}. Currently only support the case where"
" a single forward and backward pass can identify status for all blobs.".format(k)
)
return _known_status
def infer_device_type(
predict_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef,
known_status: Dict[Tuple[str, int], Any],
device_name_style: str = "caffe2",
) -> Dict[Tuple[str, int], str]:
"""Return the device type ("cpu" or "gpu"/"cuda") of each (versioned) blob"""
assert device_name_style in ["caffe2", "pytorch"]
_CPU_STR = "cpu"
_GPU_STR = "gpu" if device_name_style == "caffe2" else "cuda"
def _copy_cpu_to_gpu_updater(op, input_types, output_types):
if input_types[0] == _GPU_STR or output_types[0] == _CPU_STR:
_updater_raise(op, input_types, output_types)
return ([_CPU_STR], [_GPU_STR])
def _copy_gpu_to_cpu_updater(op, input_types, output_types):
if input_types[0] == _CPU_STR or output_types[0] == _GPU_STR:
_updater_raise(op, input_types, output_types)
return ([_GPU_STR], [_CPU_STR])
def _other_ops_updater(op, input_types, output_types):
non_none_types = [x for x in input_types + output_types if x is not None]
if len(non_none_types) > 0:
the_type = non_none_types[0]
if not all(x == the_type for x in non_none_types):
_updater_raise(op, input_types, output_types)
else:
the_type = None
return ([the_type for _ in op.input], [the_type for _ in op.output])
def _device_updater(op, *args, **kwargs):
return {
"CopyCPUToGPU": _copy_cpu_to_gpu_updater,
"CopyGPUToCPU": _copy_gpu_to_cpu_updater,
}.get(op.type, _other_ops_updater)(op, *args, **kwargs)
return _generic_status_identifier(predict_net, _device_updater, known_status)
# ==== torch/utils_caffe2/vis.py ===============================================
def _modify_blob_names(ops, blob_rename_f):
ret = []
def _replace_list(blob_list, replaced_list):
del blob_list[:]
blob_list.extend(replaced_list)
for x in ops:
cur = copy.deepcopy(x)
_replace_list(cur.input, list(map(blob_rename_f, cur.input)))
_replace_list(cur.output, list(map(blob_rename_f, cur.output)))
ret.append(cur)
return ret
def _rename_blob(name, blob_sizes, blob_ranges):
def _list_to_str(bsize):
ret = ", ".join([str(x) for x in bsize])
ret = "[" + ret + "]"
return ret
ret = name
if blob_sizes is not None and name in blob_sizes:
ret += "\n" + _list_to_str(blob_sizes[name])
if blob_ranges is not None and name in blob_ranges:
ret += "\n" + _list_to_str(blob_ranges[name])
return ret
# graph_name could not contain word 'graph'
def save_graph(net, file_name, graph_name="net", op_only=True, blob_sizes=None, blob_ranges=None):
blob_rename_f = functools.partial(_rename_blob, blob_sizes=blob_sizes, blob_ranges=blob_ranges)
return save_graph_base(net, file_name, graph_name, op_only, blob_rename_f)
def save_graph_base(net, file_name, graph_name="net", op_only=True, blob_rename_func=None):
graph = None
ops = net.op
if blob_rename_func is not None:
ops = _modify_blob_names(ops, blob_rename_func)
if not op_only:
graph = net_drawer.GetPydotGraph(ops, graph_name, rankdir="TB")
else:
graph = net_drawer.GetPydotGraphMinimal(
ops, graph_name, rankdir="TB", minimal_dependency=True
)
try:
par_dir = os.path.dirname(file_name)
if not os.path.exists(par_dir):
os.makedirs(par_dir)
format = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file_name))[-1]
if format == ".png":
graph.write_png(file_name)
elif format == ".pdf":
graph.write_pdf(file_name)
elif format == ".svg":
graph.write_svg(file_name)
else:
print("Incorrect format {}".format(format))
except Exception as e:
print("Error when writing graph to image {}".format(e))
return graph
# ==== torch/utils_toffee/aten_to_caffe2.py ====================================
def group_norm_replace_aten_with_caffe2(predict_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef):
"""
For ONNX exported model, GroupNorm will be represented as ATen op,
this can be a drop in replacement from ATen to GroupNorm
"""
count = 0
for op in predict_net.op:
if op.type == "ATen":
op_name = get_pb_arg_vals(op, "operator", None) # return byte in py3
if op_name and op_name.decode() == "group_norm":
op.arg.remove(get_pb_arg(op, "operator"))
if get_pb_arg_vali(op, "cudnn_enabled", None):
op.arg.remove(get_pb_arg(op, "cudnn_enabled"))
num_groups = get_pb_arg_vali(op, "num_groups", None)
if num_groups is not None:
op.arg.remove(get_pb_arg(op, "num_groups"))
check_set_pb_arg(op, "group", "i", num_groups)
op.type = "GroupNorm"
count += 1
if count > 1:
logger.info("Replaced {} ATen operator to GroupNormOp".format(count))
# ==== torch/utils_toffee/alias.py =============================================
def alias(x, name, is_backward=False):
if not torch.onnx.is_in_onnx_export():
return x
assert isinstance(x, torch.Tensor)
return torch.ops._caffe2.AliasWithName(x, name, is_backward=is_backward)
def fuse_alias_placeholder(predict_net, init_net):
"""Remove AliasWithName placeholder and rename the input/output of it"""
# First we finish all the re-naming
for i, op in enumerate(predict_net.op):
if op.type == "AliasWithName":
assert len(op.input) == 1
assert len(op.output) == 1
name = get_pb_arg_vals(op, "name", None).decode()
is_backward = bool(get_pb_arg_vali(op, "is_backward", 0))
rename_op_input(predict_net, init_net, i, 0, name, from_producer=is_backward)
rename_op_output(predict_net, i, 0, name)
# Remove AliasWithName, should be very safe since it's a non-op
new_ops = []
for op in predict_net.op:
if op.type != "AliasWithName":
new_ops.append(op)
else:
# safety check
assert op.input == op.output
assert op.input[0] == op.arg[0].s.decode()
del predict_net.op[:]
predict_net.op.extend(new_ops)
# ==== torch/utils_caffe2/graph_transform.py ===================================
class IllegalGraphTransformError(ValueError):
"""When a graph transform function call can't be executed."""
def _rename_versioned_blob_in_proto(
proto: caffe2_pb2.NetDef,
old_name: str,
new_name: str,
version: int,
ssa: List[Tuple[List[Tuple[str, int]], List[Tuple[str, int]]]],
start_versions: Dict[str, int],
end_versions: Dict[str, int],
):
"""In given proto, rename all blobs with matched version"""
# Operater list
for op, i_th_ssa in zip(proto.op, ssa):
versioned_inputs, versioned_outputs = i_th_ssa
for i in range(len(op.input)):
if versioned_inputs[i] == (old_name, version):
op.input[i] = new_name
for i in range(len(op.output)):
if versioned_outputs[i] == (old_name, version):
op.output[i] = new_name
# external_input
if start_versions.get(old_name, 0) == version:
for i in range(len(proto.external_input)):
if proto.external_input[i] == old_name:
proto.external_input[i] = new_name
# external_output
if end_versions.get(old_name, 0) == version:
for i in range(len(proto.external_output)):
if proto.external_output[i] == old_name:
proto.external_output[i] = new_name
def rename_op_input(
predict_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef,
init_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef,
op_id: int,
input_id: int,
new_name: str,
from_producer: bool = False,
):
"""
Rename the op_id-th operator in predict_net, change it's input_id-th input's
name to the new_name. It also does automatic re-route and change
external_input and init_net if necessary.
- It requires the input is only consumed by this op.
- This function modifies predict_net and init_net in-place.
- When from_producer is enable, this also updates other operators that consumes
the same input. Be cautious because may trigger unintended behavior.
"""
assert isinstance(predict_net, caffe2_pb2.NetDef)
assert isinstance(init_net, caffe2_pb2.NetDef)
init_net_ssa, init_net_versions = core.get_ssa(init_net)
predict_net_ssa, predict_net_versions = core.get_ssa(
predict_net, copy.deepcopy(init_net_versions)
)
versioned_inputs, versioned_outputs = predict_net_ssa[op_id]
old_name, version = versioned_inputs[input_id]
if from_producer:
producer_map = get_producer_map(predict_net_ssa)
if not (old_name, version) in producer_map:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Can't find producer, the input {} is probably from"
" init_net, this is not supported yet.".format(old_name)
)
producer = producer_map[(old_name, version)]
rename_op_output(predict_net, producer[0], producer[1], new_name)
return
def contain_targets(op_ssa):
return (old_name, version) in op_ssa[0]
is_consumer = [contain_targets(op_ssa) for op_ssa in predict_net_ssa]
if sum(is_consumer) > 1:
raise IllegalGraphTransformError(
(
"Input '{}' of operator(#{}) are consumed by other ops, please use"
+ " rename_op_output on the producer instead. Offending op: \n{}"
).format(old_name, op_id, predict_net.op[op_id])
)
# update init_net
_rename_versioned_blob_in_proto(
init_net, old_name, new_name, version, init_net_ssa, {}, init_net_versions
)
# update predict_net
_rename_versioned_blob_in_proto(
predict_net,
old_name,
new_name,
version,
predict_net_ssa,
init_net_versions,
predict_net_versions,
)
def rename_op_output(predict_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef, op_id: int, output_id: int, new_name: str):
"""
Rename the op_id-th operator in predict_net, change it's output_id-th input's
name to the new_name. It also does automatic re-route and change
external_output and if necessary.
- It allows multiple consumers of its output.
- This function modifies predict_net in-place, doesn't need init_net.
"""
assert isinstance(predict_net, caffe2_pb2.NetDef)
ssa, blob_versions = core.get_ssa(predict_net)
versioned_inputs, versioned_outputs = ssa[op_id]
old_name, version = versioned_outputs[output_id]
# update predict_net
_rename_versioned_blob_in_proto(
predict_net, old_name, new_name, version, ssa, {}, blob_versions
)
def get_sub_graph_external_input_output(
predict_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef, sub_graph_op_indices: List[int]
) -> Tuple[List[Tuple[str, int]], List[Tuple[str, int]]]:
"""
Return the list of external input/output of sub-graph,
each element is tuple of the name and corresponding version in predict_net.
external input/output is defined the same way as caffe2 NetDef.
"""
ssa, versions = core.get_ssa(predict_net)
all_inputs = []
all_outputs = []
for op_id in sub_graph_op_indices:
all_inputs += [inp for inp in ssa[op_id][0] if inp not in all_inputs]
all_outputs += list(ssa[op_id][1]) # ssa output won't repeat
# for versioned blobs, external inputs are just those blob in all_inputs
# but not in all_outputs
ext_inputs = [inp for inp in all_inputs if inp not in all_outputs]
# external outputs are essentially outputs of this subgraph that are used
# outside of this sub-graph (including predict_net.external_output)
all_other_inputs = sum(
(ssa[i][0] for i in range(len(ssa)) if i not in sub_graph_op_indices),
[(outp, versions[outp]) for outp in predict_net.external_output],
)
ext_outputs = [outp for outp in all_outputs if outp in set(all_other_inputs)]
return ext_inputs, ext_outputs
class DiGraph:
"""A DAG representation of caffe2 graph, each vertice is a versioned blob."""
def __init__(self):
self.vertices = set()
self.graph = collections.defaultdict(list)
def add_edge(self, u, v):
self.graph[u].append(v)
self.vertices.add(u)
self.vertices.add(v)
# grab from https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/find-paths-given-source-destination/
def get_all_paths(self, s, d):
visited = {k: False for k in self.vertices}
path = []
all_paths = []
def _get_all_paths_util(graph, u, d, visited, path):
visited[u] = True
path.append(u)
if u == d:
all_paths.append(copy.deepcopy(path))
else:
for i in graph[u]:
if not visited[i]:
_get_all_paths_util(graph, i, d, visited, path)
path.pop()
visited[u] = False
_get_all_paths_util(self.graph, s, d, visited, path)
return all_paths
@staticmethod
def from_ssa(ssa):
graph = DiGraph()
for op_id in range(len(ssa)):
for inp in ssa[op_id][0]:
for outp in ssa[op_id][1]:
graph.add_edge(inp, outp)
return graph
def _get_dependency_chain(ssa, versioned_target, versioned_source):
"""
Return the index list of relevant operator to produce target blob from source blob,
if there's no dependency, return empty list.
"""
# finding all paths between nodes can be O(N!), thus we can only search
# in the subgraph using the op starting from the first consumer of source blob
# to the producer of the target blob.
consumer_map = get_consumer_map(ssa)
producer_map = get_producer_map(ssa)
start_op = min(x[0] for x in consumer_map[versioned_source]) - 15
end_op = (
producer_map[versioned_target][0] + 15 if versioned_target in producer_map else start_op
)
sub_graph_ssa = ssa[start_op : end_op + 1]
if len(sub_graph_ssa) > 30:
logger.warning(
"Subgraph bebetween {} and {} is large (from op#{} to op#{}), it"
" might take non-trival time to find all paths between them.".format(
versioned_source, versioned_target, start_op, end_op
)
)
dag = DiGraph.from_ssa(sub_graph_ssa)
paths = dag.get_all_paths(versioned_source, versioned_target) # include two ends
ops_in_paths = [[producer_map[blob][0] for blob in path[1:]] for path in paths]
return sorted(set().union(*[set(ops) for ops in ops_in_paths]))
def identify_reshape_sub_graph(predict_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef) -> List[List[int]]:
"""
Idenfity the reshape sub-graph in a protobuf.
The reshape sub-graph is defined as matching the following pattern:
(input_blob) -> Op_1 -> ... -> Op_N -> (new_shape) -─┐
└-------------------------------------------> Reshape -> (output_blob)
Return:
List of sub-graphs, each sub-graph is represented as a list of indices
of the relavent ops, [Op_1, Op_2, ..., Op_N, Reshape]
"""
ssa, _ = core.get_ssa(predict_net)
ret = []
for i, op in enumerate(predict_net.op):
if op.type == "Reshape":
assert len(op.input) == 2
input_ssa = ssa[i][0]
data_source = input_ssa[0]
shape_source = input_ssa[1]
op_indices = _get_dependency_chain(ssa, shape_source, data_source)
ret.append(op_indices + [i])
return ret
def remove_reshape_for_fc(predict_net, params):
"""
In PyTorch nn.Linear has to take 2D tensor, this often leads to reshape
a 4D tensor to 2D by calling .view(). However this (dynamic) reshaping
doesn't work well with ONNX and Int8 tools, and cause using extra
ops (eg. ExpandDims) that might not be available on mobile.
Luckily Caffe2 supports 4D tensor for FC, so we can remove those reshape
after exporting ONNX model.
"""
from caffe2.python import core
# find all reshape sub-graph that can be removed, which is now all Reshape
# sub-graph whose output is only consumed by FC.
# TODO: to make it safer, we may need the actually value to better determine
# if a Reshape before FC is removable.
reshape_sub_graphs = identify_reshape_sub_graph(predict_net)
sub_graphs_to_remove = []
for reshape_sub_graph in reshape_sub_graphs:
reshape_op_id = reshape_sub_graph[-1]
assert predict_net.op[reshape_op_id].type == "Reshape"
ssa, _ = core.get_ssa(predict_net)
reshape_output = ssa[reshape_op_id][1][0]
consumers = [i for i in range(len(ssa)) if reshape_output in ssa[i][0]]
if all(predict_net.op[consumer].type == "FC" for consumer in consumers):
# safety check if the sub-graph is isolated, for this reshape sub-graph,
# it means it has one non-param external input and one external output.
ext_inputs, ext_outputs = get_sub_graph_external_input_output(
predict_net, reshape_sub_graph
)
non_params_ext_inputs = [inp for inp in ext_inputs if inp[1] != 0]
if len(non_params_ext_inputs) == 1 and len(ext_outputs) == 1:
sub_graphs_to_remove.append(reshape_sub_graph)
# perform removing subgraph by:
# 1: rename the Reshape's output to its input, then the graph can be
# seen as in-place itentify, meaning whose external input/output are the same.
# 2: simply remove those ops.
remove_op_ids = []
params_to_remove = []
for sub_graph in sub_graphs_to_remove:
logger.info(
"Remove Reshape sub-graph:\n{}".format(
"".join(["(#{:>4})\n{}".format(i, predict_net.op[i]) for i in sub_graph])
)
)
reshape_op_id = sub_graph[-1]
new_reshap_output = predict_net.op[reshape_op_id].input[0]
rename_op_output(predict_net, reshape_op_id, 0, new_reshap_output)
ext_inputs, ext_outputs = get_sub_graph_external_input_output(predict_net, sub_graph)
non_params_ext_inputs = [inp for inp in ext_inputs if inp[1] != 0]
params_ext_inputs = [inp for inp in ext_inputs if inp[1] == 0]
assert len(non_params_ext_inputs) == 1 and len(ext_outputs) == 1
assert ext_outputs[0][0] == non_params_ext_inputs[0][0]
assert ext_outputs[0][1] == non_params_ext_inputs[0][1] + 1
remove_op_ids.extend(sub_graph)
params_to_remove.extend(params_ext_inputs)
predict_net = copy.deepcopy(predict_net)
new_ops = [op for i, op in enumerate(predict_net.op) if i not in remove_op_ids]
del predict_net.op[:]
predict_net.op.extend(new_ops)
for versioned_params in params_to_remove:
name = versioned_params[0]
logger.info("Remove params: {} from init_net and predict_net.external_input".format(name))
del params[name]
predict_net.external_input.remove(name)
return predict_net, params
def fuse_copy_between_cpu_and_gpu(predict_net: caffe2_pb2.NetDef):
"""
In-place fuse extra copy ops between cpu/gpu for the following case:
a -CopyAToB-> b -CopyBToA> c1 -NextOp1-> d1
-CopyBToA> c2 -NextOp2-> d2
The fused network will look like:
a -NextOp1-> d1
-NextOp2-> d2
"""
_COPY_OPS = ["CopyCPUToGPU", "CopyGPUToCPU"]
def _fuse_once(predict_net):
ssa, blob_versions = core.get_ssa(predict_net)
consumer_map = get_consumer_map(ssa)
versioned_external_output = [
(name, blob_versions[name]) for name in predict_net.external_output
]
for op_id, op in enumerate(predict_net.op):
if op.type in _COPY_OPS:
fw_copy_versioned_output = ssa[op_id][1][0]
consumer_ids = [x[0] for x in consumer_map[fw_copy_versioned_output]]
reverse_op_type = _COPY_OPS[1 - _COPY_OPS.index(op.type)]
is_fusable = (
len(consumer_ids) > 0
and fw_copy_versioned_output not in versioned_external_output
and all(
predict_net.op[_op_id].type == reverse_op_type
and ssa[_op_id][1][0] not in versioned_external_output
for _op_id in consumer_ids
)
)
if is_fusable:
for rv_copy_op_id in consumer_ids:
# making each NextOp uses "a" directly and removing Copy ops
rs_copy_versioned_output = ssa[rv_copy_op_id][1][0]
next_op_id, inp_id = consumer_map[rs_copy_versioned_output][0]
predict_net.op[next_op_id].input[inp_id] = op.input[0]
# remove CopyOps
new_ops = [
op
for i, op in enumerate(predict_net.op)
if i != op_id and i not in consumer_ids
]
del predict_net.op[:]
predict_net.op.extend(new_ops)
return True
return False
# _fuse_once returns False is nothing can be fused
while _fuse_once(predict_net):
pass
def remove_dead_end_ops(net_def: caffe2_pb2.NetDef):
"""remove ops if its output is not used or not in external_output"""
ssa, versions = core.get_ssa(net_def)
versioned_external_output = [(name, versions[name]) for name in net_def.external_output]
consumer_map = get_consumer_map(ssa)
removed_op_ids = set()
def _is_dead_end(versioned_blob):
return not (
versioned_blob in versioned_external_output
or (
len(consumer_map[versioned_blob]) > 0
and all(x[0] not in removed_op_ids for x in consumer_map[versioned_blob])
)
)
for i, ssa_i in reversed(list(enumerate(ssa))):
versioned_outputs = ssa_i[1]
if all(_is_dead_end(outp) for outp in versioned_outputs):
removed_op_ids.add(i)
# simply removing those deadend ops should have no effect to external_output
new_ops = [op for i, op in enumerate(net_def.op) if i not in removed_op_ids]
del net_def.op[:]
net_def.op.extend(new_ops)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/shared.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import logging
import os
import torch
from caffe2.proto import caffe2_pb2
from torch import nn
from detectron2.config import CfgNode
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .caffe2_inference import ProtobufDetectionModel
from .caffe2_modeling import META_ARCH_CAFFE2_EXPORT_TYPE_MAP, convert_batched_inputs_to_c2_format
from .shared import get_pb_arg_vali, get_pb_arg_vals, save_graph
__all__ = [
"add_export_config",
"export_caffe2_model",
"Caffe2Model",
"export_onnx_model",
"Caffe2Tracer",
]
def add_export_config(cfg):
"""
Add options needed by caffe2 export.
Args:
cfg (CfgNode): a detectron2 config
Returns:
CfgNode:
an updated config with new options that will be used by :class:`Caffe2Tracer`.
"""
is_frozen = cfg.is_frozen()
cfg.defrost()
cfg.EXPORT_CAFFE2 = CfgNode()
cfg.EXPORT_CAFFE2.USE_HEATMAP_MAX_KEYPOINT = False
if is_frozen:
cfg.freeze()
return cfg
class Caffe2Tracer:
"""
Make a detectron2 model traceable with Caffe2 operators.
This class creates a traceable version of a detectron2 model which:
1. Rewrite parts of the model using ops in Caffe2. Note that some ops do
not have GPU implementation in Caffe2.
2. Remove post-processing and only produce raw layer outputs
After making a traceable model, the class provide methods to export such a
model to different deployment formats.
Exported graph produced by this class take two input tensors:
1. (1, C, H, W) float "data" which is an image (usually in [0, 255]).
(H, W) often has to be padded to multiple of 32 (depend on the model
architecture).
2. 1x3 float "im_info", each row of which is (height, width, 1.0).
Height and width are true image shapes before padding.
The class currently only supports models using builtin meta architectures.
Batch inference is not supported, and contributions are welcome.
"""
def __init__(self, cfg: CfgNode, model: nn.Module, inputs):
"""
Args:
cfg (CfgNode): a detectron2 config, with extra export-related options
added by :func:`add_export_config`. It's used to construct
caffe2-compatible model.
model (nn.Module): An original pytorch model. Must be among a few official models
in detectron2 that can be converted to become caffe2-compatible automatically.
Weights have to be already loaded to this model.
inputs: sample inputs that the given model takes for inference.
Will be used to trace the model. For most models, random inputs with
no detected objects will not work as they lead to wrong traces.
"""
assert isinstance(cfg, CfgNode), cfg
assert isinstance(model, torch.nn.Module), type(model)
if "EXPORT_CAFFE2" not in cfg:
cfg = add_export_config(cfg) # will just the defaults
# TODO make it support custom models, by passing in c2 model directly
C2MetaArch = META_ARCH_CAFFE2_EXPORT_TYPE_MAP[cfg.MODEL.META_ARCHITECTURE]
self.traceable_model = C2MetaArch(cfg, copy.deepcopy(model))
self.inputs = inputs
self.traceable_inputs = self.traceable_model.get_caffe2_inputs(inputs)
def export_caffe2(self):
"""
Export the model to Caffe2's protobuf format.
The returned object can be saved with its :meth:`.save_protobuf()` method.
The result can be loaded and executed using Caffe2 runtime.
Returns:
:class:`Caffe2Model`
"""
from .caffe2_export import export_caffe2_detection_model
predict_net, init_net = export_caffe2_detection_model(
self.traceable_model, self.traceable_inputs
)
return Caffe2Model(predict_net, init_net)
def export_onnx(self):
"""
Export the model to ONNX format.
Note that the exported model contains custom ops only available in caffe2, therefore it
cannot be directly executed by other runtime (such as onnxruntime or TensorRT).
Post-processing or transformation passes may be applied on the model to accommodate
different runtimes, but we currently do not provide support for them.
Returns:
onnx.ModelProto: an onnx model.
"""
from .caffe2_export import export_onnx_model as export_onnx_model_impl
return export_onnx_model_impl(self.traceable_model, (self.traceable_inputs,))
def export_torchscript(self):
"""
Export the model to a ``torch.jit.TracedModule`` by tracing.
The returned object can be saved to a file by ``.save()``.
Returns:
torch.jit.TracedModule: a torch TracedModule
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("Tracing the model with torch.jit.trace ...")
with torch.no_grad():
return torch.jit.trace(self.traceable_model, (self.traceable_inputs,))
class Caffe2Model(nn.Module):
"""
A wrapper around the traced model in Caffe2's protobuf format.
The exported graph has different inputs/outputs from the original Pytorch
model, as explained in :class:`Caffe2Tracer`. This class wraps around the
exported graph to simulate the same interface as the original Pytorch model.
It also provides functions to save/load models in Caffe2's format.'
Examples:
::
c2_model = Caffe2Tracer(cfg, torch_model, inputs).export_caffe2()
inputs = [{"image": img_tensor_CHW}]
outputs = c2_model(inputs)
orig_outputs = torch_model(inputs)
"""
def __init__(self, predict_net, init_net):
super().__init__()
self.eval() # always in eval mode
self._predict_net = predict_net
self._init_net = init_net
self._predictor = None
__init__.__HIDE_SPHINX_DOC__ = True
@property
def predict_net(self):
"""
caffe2.core.Net: the underlying caffe2 predict net
"""
return self._predict_net
@property
def init_net(self):
"""
caffe2.core.Net: the underlying caffe2 init net
"""
return self._init_net
def save_protobuf(self, output_dir):
"""
Save the model as caffe2's protobuf format.
It saves the following files:
* "model.pb": definition of the graph. Can be visualized with
tools like `netron <https://github.com/lutzroeder/netron>`_.
* "model_init.pb": model parameters
* "model.pbtxt": human-readable definition of the graph. Not
needed for deployment.
Args:
output_dir (str): the output directory to save protobuf files.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("Saving model to {} ...".format(output_dir))
if not PathManager.exists(output_dir):
PathManager.mkdirs(output_dir)
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(output_dir, "model.pb"), "wb") as f:
f.write(self._predict_net.SerializeToString())
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(output_dir, "model.pbtxt"), "w") as f:
f.write(str(self._predict_net))
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(output_dir, "model_init.pb"), "wb") as f:
f.write(self._init_net.SerializeToString())
def save_graph(self, output_file, inputs=None):
"""
Save the graph as SVG format.
Args:
output_file (str): a SVG file
inputs: optional inputs given to the model.
If given, the inputs will be used to run the graph to record
shape of every tensor. The shape information will be
saved together with the graph.
"""
from .caffe2_export import run_and_save_graph
if inputs is None:
save_graph(self._predict_net, output_file, op_only=False)
else:
size_divisibility = get_pb_arg_vali(self._predict_net, "size_divisibility", 0)
device = get_pb_arg_vals(self._predict_net, "device", b"cpu").decode("ascii")
inputs = convert_batched_inputs_to_c2_format(inputs, size_divisibility, device)
inputs = [x.cpu().numpy() for x in inputs]
run_and_save_graph(self._predict_net, self._init_net, inputs, output_file)
@staticmethod
def load_protobuf(dir):
"""
Args:
dir (str): a directory used to save Caffe2Model with
:meth:`save_protobuf`.
The files "model.pb" and "model_init.pb" are needed.
Returns:
Caffe2Model: the caffe2 model loaded from this directory.
"""
predict_net = caffe2_pb2.NetDef()
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(dir, "model.pb"), "rb") as f:
predict_net.ParseFromString(f.read())
init_net = caffe2_pb2.NetDef()
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(dir, "model_init.pb"), "rb") as f:
init_net.ParseFromString(f.read())
return Caffe2Model(predict_net, init_net)
def __call__(self, inputs):
"""
An interface that wraps around a Caffe2 model and mimics detectron2's models'
input/output format. See details about the format at :doc:`/tutorials/models`.
This is used to compare the outputs of caffe2 model with its original torch model.
Due to the extra conversion between Pytorch/Caffe2, this method is not meant for
benchmark. Because of the conversion, this method also has dependency
on detectron2 in order to convert to detectron2's output format.
"""
if self._predictor is None:
self._predictor = ProtobufDetectionModel(self._predict_net, self._init_net)
return self._predictor(inputs)
def export_caffe2_model(cfg, model, inputs):
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.warning(
"export_caffe2_model() is deprecated. Please use `Caffe2Tracer().export_caffe2() instead."
)
return Caffe2Tracer(cfg, model, inputs).export_caffe2()
def export_onnx_model(cfg, model, inputs):
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.warning(
"export_caffe2_model() is deprecated. Please use `Caffe2Tracer().export_onnx() instead."
)
return Caffe2Tracer(cfg, model, inputs).export_onnx()
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/api.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
import numpy as np
from itertools import count
import torch
from caffe2.proto import caffe2_pb2
from caffe2.python import core
from .caffe2_modeling import META_ARCH_CAFFE2_EXPORT_TYPE_MAP, convert_batched_inputs_to_c2_format
from .shared import ScopedWS, get_pb_arg_vali, get_pb_arg_vals, infer_device_type
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ===== ref: mobile-vision predictor's 'Caffe2Wrapper' class ======
class ProtobufModel(torch.nn.Module):
"""
Wrapper of a caffe2's protobuf model.
It works just like nn.Module, but running caffe2 under the hood.
Input/Output are tuple[tensor] that match the caffe2 net's external_input/output.
"""
_ids = count(0)
def __init__(self, predict_net, init_net):
logger.info(f"Initializing ProtobufModel for: {predict_net.name} ...")
super().__init__()
assert isinstance(predict_net, caffe2_pb2.NetDef)
assert isinstance(init_net, caffe2_pb2.NetDef)
# create unique temporary workspace for each instance
self.ws_name = "__tmp_ProtobufModel_{}__".format(next(self._ids))
self.net = core.Net(predict_net)
logger.info("Running init_net once to fill the parameters ...")
with ScopedWS(self.ws_name, is_reset=True, is_cleanup=False) as ws:
ws.RunNetOnce(init_net)
uninitialized_external_input = []
for blob in self.net.Proto().external_input:
if blob not in ws.Blobs():
uninitialized_external_input.append(blob)
ws.CreateBlob(blob)
ws.CreateNet(self.net)
self._error_msgs = set()
self._input_blobs = uninitialized_external_input
def _infer_output_devices(self, inputs):
"""
Returns:
list[str]: list of device for each external output
"""
def _get_device_type(torch_tensor):
assert torch_tensor.device.type in ["cpu", "cuda"]
assert torch_tensor.device.index == 0
return torch_tensor.device.type
predict_net = self.net.Proto()
input_device_types = {
(name, 0): _get_device_type(tensor) for name, tensor in zip(self._input_blobs, inputs)
}
device_type_map = infer_device_type(
predict_net, known_status=input_device_types, device_name_style="pytorch"
)
ssa, versions = core.get_ssa(predict_net)
versioned_outputs = [(name, versions[name]) for name in predict_net.external_output]
output_devices = [device_type_map[outp] for outp in versioned_outputs]
return output_devices
def forward(self, inputs):
"""
Args:
inputs (tuple[torch.Tensor])
Returns:
tuple[torch.Tensor]
"""
assert len(inputs) == len(self._input_blobs), (
f"Length of inputs ({len(inputs)}) "
f"doesn't match the required input blobs: {self._input_blobs}"
)
with ScopedWS(self.ws_name, is_reset=False, is_cleanup=False) as ws:
for b, tensor in zip(self._input_blobs, inputs):
ws.FeedBlob(b, tensor)
try:
ws.RunNet(self.net.Proto().name)
except RuntimeError as e:
if not str(e) in self._error_msgs:
self._error_msgs.add(str(e))
logger.warning("Encountered new RuntimeError: \n{}".format(str(e)))
logger.warning("Catch the error and use partial results.")
c2_outputs = [ws.FetchBlob(b) for b in self.net.Proto().external_output]
# Remove outputs of current run, this is necessary in order to
# prevent fetching the result from previous run if the model fails
# in the middle.
for b in self.net.Proto().external_output:
# Needs to create uninitialized blob to make the net runable.
# This is "equivalent" to: ws.RemoveBlob(b) then ws.CreateBlob(b),
# but there'no such API.
ws.FeedBlob(b, f"{b}, a C++ native class of type nullptr (uninitialized).")
# Cast output to torch.Tensor on the desired device
output_devices = (
self._infer_output_devices(inputs)
if any(t.device.type != "cpu" for t in inputs)
else ["cpu" for _ in self.net.Proto().external_output]
)
outputs = []
for name, c2_output, device in zip(
self.net.Proto().external_output, c2_outputs, output_devices
):
if not isinstance(c2_output, np.ndarray):
raise RuntimeError(
"Invalid output for blob {}, received: {}".format(name, c2_output)
)
outputs.append(torch.tensor(c2_output).to(device=device))
return tuple(outputs)
class ProtobufDetectionModel(torch.nn.Module):
"""
A class works just like a pytorch meta arch in terms of inference, but running
caffe2 model under the hood.
"""
def __init__(self, predict_net, init_net, *, convert_outputs=None):
"""
Args:
predict_net, init_net (core.Net): caffe2 nets
convert_outptus (callable): a function that converts caffe2
outputs to the same format of the original pytorch model.
By default, use the one defined in the caffe2 meta_arch.
"""
super().__init__()
self.protobuf_model = ProtobufModel(predict_net, init_net)
self.size_divisibility = get_pb_arg_vali(predict_net, "size_divisibility", 0)
self.device = get_pb_arg_vals(predict_net, "device", b"cpu").decode("ascii")
if convert_outputs is None:
meta_arch = get_pb_arg_vals(predict_net, "meta_architecture", b"GeneralizedRCNN")
meta_arch = META_ARCH_CAFFE2_EXPORT_TYPE_MAP[meta_arch.decode("ascii")]
self._convert_outputs = meta_arch.get_outputs_converter(predict_net, init_net)
else:
self._convert_outputs = convert_outputs
def _convert_inputs(self, batched_inputs):
# currently all models convert inputs in the same way
return convert_batched_inputs_to_c2_format(
batched_inputs, self.size_divisibility, self.device
)
def forward(self, batched_inputs):
c2_inputs = self._convert_inputs(batched_inputs)
c2_results = self.protobuf_model(c2_inputs)
c2_results = dict(zip(self.protobuf_model.net.Proto().external_output, c2_results))
return self._convert_outputs(batched_inputs, c2_inputs, c2_results)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/caffe2_inference.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import os
import sys
import tempfile
from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
from copy import deepcopy
from unittest import mock
import torch
from torch import nn
# need some explicit imports due to https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/38964
import detectron2 # noqa F401
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, Instances
from detectron2.utils.env import _import_file
_counter = 0
def _clear_jit_cache():
from torch.jit._recursive import concrete_type_store
from torch.jit._state import _jit_caching_layer
concrete_type_store.type_store.clear() # for modules
_jit_caching_layer.clear() # for free functions
def _add_instances_conversion_methods(newInstances):
"""
Add from_instances methods to the scripted Instances class.
"""
cls_name = newInstances.__name__
@torch.jit.unused
def from_instances(instances: Instances):
"""
Create scripted Instances from original Instances
"""
fields = instances.get_fields()
image_size = instances.image_size
ret = newInstances(image_size)
for name, val in fields.items():
assert hasattr(ret, f"_{name}"), f"No attribute named {name} in {cls_name}"
setattr(ret, name, deepcopy(val))
return ret
newInstances.from_instances = from_instances
@contextmanager
def patch_instances(fields):
"""
A contextmanager, under which the Instances class in detectron2 is replaced
by a statically-typed scriptable class, defined by `fields`.
See more in `scripting_with_instances`.
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="detectron2") as dir, tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
mode="w", encoding="utf-8", suffix=".py", dir=dir, delete=False
) as f:
try:
# Objects that use Instances should not reuse previously-compiled
# results in cache, because `Instances` could be a new class each time.
_clear_jit_cache()
cls_name, s = _gen_instance_module(fields)
f.write(s)
f.flush()
f.close()
module = _import(f.name)
new_instances = getattr(module, cls_name)
_ = torch.jit.script(new_instances)
# let torchscript think Instances was scripted already
Instances.__torch_script_class__ = True
# let torchscript find new_instances when looking for the jit type of Instances
Instances._jit_override_qualname = torch._jit_internal._qualified_name(new_instances)
_add_instances_conversion_methods(new_instances)
yield new_instances
finally:
try:
del Instances.__torch_script_class__
del Instances._jit_override_qualname
except AttributeError:
pass
sys.modules.pop(module.__name__)
def _gen_instance_class(fields):
"""
Args:
fields (dict[name: type])
"""
class _FieldType:
def __init__(self, name, type_):
assert isinstance(name, str), f"Field name must be str, got {name}"
self.name = name
self.type_ = type_
self.annotation = f"{type_.__module__}.{type_.__name__}"
fields = [_FieldType(k, v) for k, v in fields.items()]
def indent(level, s):
return " " * 4 * level + s
lines = []
global _counter
_counter += 1
cls_name = "ScriptedInstances{}".format(_counter)
field_names = tuple(x.name for x in fields)
lines.append(
f"""
class {cls_name}:
def __init__(self, image_size: Tuple[int, int]):
self.image_size = image_size
self._field_names = {field_names}
"""
)
for f in fields:
lines.append(
indent(2, f"self._{f.name} = torch.jit.annotate(Optional[{f.annotation}], None)")
)
for f in fields:
lines.append(
f"""
@property
def {f.name}(self) -> {f.annotation}:
# has to use a local for type refinement
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit_language_reference.html#optional-type-refinement
t = self._{f.name}
assert t is not None
return t
@{f.name}.setter
def {f.name}(self, value: {f.annotation}) -> None:
self._{f.name} = value
"""
)
# support method `__len__`
lines.append(
"""
def __len__(self) -> int:
"""
)
for f in fields:
lines.append(
f"""
t = self._{f.name}
if t is not None:
return len(t)
"""
)
lines.append(
"""
raise NotImplementedError("Empty Instances does not support __len__!")
"""
)
# support method `has`
lines.append(
"""
def has(self, name: str) -> bool:
"""
)
for f in fields:
lines.append(
f"""
if name == "{f.name}":
return self._{f.name} is not None
"""
)
lines.append(
"""
return False
"""
)
# support method `to`
lines.append(
f"""
def to(self, device: torch.device) -> "{cls_name}":
ret = {cls_name}(self.image_size)
"""
)
for f in fields:
if hasattr(f.type_, "to"):
lines.append(
f"""
t = self._{f.name}
if t is not None:
ret._{f.name} = t.to(device)
"""
)
else:
# For now, ignore fields that cannot be moved to devices.
# Maybe can support other tensor-like classes (e.g. __torch_function__)
pass
lines.append(
"""
return ret
"""
)
# support method `getitem`
lines.append(
f"""
def __getitem__(self, item) -> "{cls_name}":
ret = {cls_name}(self.image_size)
"""
)
for f in fields:
lines.append(
f"""
t = self._{f.name}
if t is not None:
ret._{f.name} = t[item]
"""
)
lines.append(
"""
return ret
"""
)
# support method `get_fields()`
lines.append(
"""
def get_fields(self) -> Dict[str, Tensor]:
ret = {}
"""
)
for f in fields:
if f.type_ == Boxes:
stmt = "t.tensor"
elif f.type_ == torch.Tensor:
stmt = "t"
else:
stmt = f'assert False, "unsupported type {str(f.type_)}"'
lines.append(
f"""
t = self._{f.name}
if t is not None:
ret["{f.name}"] = {stmt}
"""
)
lines.append(
"""
return ret"""
)
return cls_name, os.linesep.join(lines)
def _gen_instance_module(fields):
# TODO: find a more automatic way to enable import of other classes
s = """
from copy import deepcopy
import torch
from torch import Tensor
import typing
from typing import *
import detectron2
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, Instances
"""
cls_name, cls_def = _gen_instance_class(fields)
s += cls_def
return cls_name, s
def _import(path):
return _import_file(
"{}{}".format(sys.modules[__name__].__name__, _counter), path, make_importable=True
)
@contextmanager
def patch_builtin_len(modules=()):
"""
Patch the builtin len() function of a few detectron2 modules
to use __len__ instead, because __len__ does not convert values to
integers and therefore is friendly to tracing.
Args:
modules (list[stsr]): names of extra modules to patch len(), in
addition to those in detectron2.
"""
def _new_len(obj):
return obj.__len__()
with ExitStack() as stack:
MODULES = [
"detectron2.modeling.roi_heads.fast_rcnn",
"detectron2.modeling.roi_heads.mask_head",
"detectron2.modeling.roi_heads.keypoint_head",
] + list(modules)
ctxs = [stack.enter_context(mock.patch(mod + ".len")) for mod in MODULES]
for m in ctxs:
m.side_effect = _new_len
yield
def patch_nonscriptable_classes():
"""
Apply patches on a few nonscriptable detectron2 classes.
Should not have side-effects on eager usage.
"""
# __prepare_scriptable__ can also be added to models for easier maintenance.
# But it complicates the clean model code.
from detectron2.modeling.backbone import ResNet, FPN
# Due to https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/36061,
# we change backbone to use ModuleList for scripting.
# (note: this changes param names in state_dict)
def prepare_resnet(self):
ret = deepcopy(self)
ret.stages = nn.ModuleList(ret.stages)
for k in self.stage_names:
delattr(ret, k)
return ret
ResNet.__prepare_scriptable__ = prepare_resnet
def prepare_fpn(self):
ret = deepcopy(self)
ret.lateral_convs = nn.ModuleList(ret.lateral_convs)
ret.output_convs = nn.ModuleList(ret.output_convs)
for name, _ in self.named_children():
if name.startswith("fpn_"):
delattr(ret, name)
return ret
FPN.__prepare_scriptable__ = prepare_fpn
# Annotate some attributes to be constants for the purpose of scripting,
# even though they are not constants in eager mode.
from detectron2.modeling.roi_heads import StandardROIHeads
if hasattr(StandardROIHeads, "__annotations__"):
# copy first to avoid editing annotations of base class
StandardROIHeads.__annotations__ = deepcopy(StandardROIHeads.__annotations__)
StandardROIHeads.__annotations__["mask_on"] = torch.jit.Final[bool]
StandardROIHeads.__annotations__["keypoint_on"] = torch.jit.Final[bool]
# These patches are not supposed to have side-effects.
patch_nonscriptable_classes()
@contextmanager
def freeze_training_mode(model):
"""
A context manager that annotates the "training" attribute of every submodule
to constant, so that the training codepath in these modules can be
meta-compiled away. Upon exiting, the annotations are reverted.
"""
classes = {type(x) for x in model.modules()}
# __constants__ is the old way to annotate constants and not compatible
# with __annotations__ .
classes = {x for x in classes if not hasattr(x, "__constants__")}
for cls in classes:
cls.__annotations__["training"] = torch.jit.Final[bool]
yield
for cls in classes:
cls.__annotations__["training"] = bool
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/torchscript_patch.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import os
import torch
from detectron2.utils.env import TORCH_VERSION
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .torchscript_patch import freeze_training_mode, patch_instances
__all__ = ["scripting_with_instances", "dump_torchscript_IR"]
def scripting_with_instances(model, fields):
"""
Run :func:`torch.jit.script` on a model that uses the :class:`Instances` class. Since
attributes of :class:`Instances` are "dynamically" added in eager mode，it is difficult
for scripting to support it out of the box. This function is made to support scripting
a model that uses :class:`Instances`. It does the following:
1. Create a scriptable ``new_Instances`` class which behaves similarly to ``Instances``,
but with all attributes been "static".
The attributes need to be statically declared in the ``fields`` argument.
2. Register ``new_Instances``, and force scripting compiler to
use it when trying to compile ``Instances``.
After this function, the process will be reverted. User should be able to script another model
using different fields.
Example:
Assume that ``Instances`` in the model consist of two attributes named
``proposal_boxes`` and ``objectness_logits`` with type :class:`Boxes` and
:class:`Tensor` respectively during inference. You can call this function like:
::
fields = {"proposal_boxes": Boxes, "objectness_logits": torch.Tensor}
torchscipt_model = scripting_with_instances(model, fields)
Note:
It only support models in evaluation mode.
Args:
model (nn.Module): The input model to be exported by scripting.
fields (Dict[str, type]): Attribute names and corresponding type that
``Instances`` will use in the model. Note that all attributes used in ``Instances``
need to be added, regardless of whether they are inputs/outputs of the model.
Data type not defined in detectron2 is not supported for now.
Returns:
torch.jit.ScriptModule: the model in torchscript format
"""
assert TORCH_VERSION >= (1, 8), "This feature is not available in PyTorch < 1.8"
assert (
not model.training
), "Currently we only support exporting models in evaluation mode to torchscript"
with freeze_training_mode(model), patch_instances(fields):
scripted_model = torch.jit.script(model)
return scripted_model
# alias for old name
export_torchscript_with_instances = scripting_with_instances
def dump_torchscript_IR(model, dir):
"""
Dump IR of a TracedModule/ScriptModule/Function in various format (code, graph,
inlined graph). Useful for debugging.
Args:
model (TracedModule/ScriptModule/ScriptFUnction): traced or scripted module
dir (str): output directory to dump files.
"""
PathManager.mkdirs(dir)
def _get_script_mod(mod):
if isinstance(mod, torch.jit.TracedModule):
return mod._actual_script_module
return mod
# Dump pretty-printed code: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html#inspecting-code
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(dir, "model_ts_code.txt"), "w") as f:
def get_code(mod):
# Try a few ways to get code using private attributes.
try:
# This contains more information than just `mod.code`
return _get_script_mod(mod)._c.code
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
return mod.code
except AttributeError:
return None
def dump_code(prefix, mod):
code = get_code(mod)
name = prefix or "root model"
if code is None:
f.write(f"Could not found code for {name} (type={mod.original_name})\n")
f.write("\n")
else:
f.write(f"\nCode for {name}, type={mod.original_name}:\n")
f.write(code)
f.write("\n")
f.write("-" * 80)
for name, m in mod.named_children():
dump_code(prefix + "." + name, m)
if isinstance(model, torch.jit.ScriptFunction):
f.write(get_code(model))
else:
dump_code("", model)
def _get_graph(model):
try:
# Recursively dump IR of all modules
return _get_script_mod(model)._c.dump_to_str(True, False, False)
except AttributeError:
return model.graph.str()
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(dir, "model_ts_IR.txt"), "w") as f:
f.write(_get_graph(model))
# Dump IR of the entire graph (all submodules inlined)
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(dir, "model_ts_IR_inlined.txt"), "w") as f:
f.write(str(model.inlined_graph))
if not isinstance(model, torch.jit.ScriptFunction):
# Dump the model structure in pytorch style
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(dir, "model.txt"), "w") as f:
f.write(str(model))
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/export/torchscript.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import logging
import types
from collections import UserDict
from typing import List
from detectron2.utils.logger import log_first_n
__all__ = ["DatasetCatalog", "MetadataCatalog", "Metadata"]
class _DatasetCatalog(UserDict):
"""
A global dictionary that stores information about the datasets and how to obtain them.
It contains a mapping from strings
(which are names that identify a dataset, e.g. "coco_2014_train")
to a function which parses the dataset and returns the samples in the
format of `list[dict]`.
The returned dicts should be in Detectron2 Dataset format (See DATASETS.md for details)
if used with the data loader functionalities in `data/build.py,data/detection_transform.py`.
The purpose of having this catalog is to make it easy to choose
different datasets, by just using the strings in the config.
"""
def register(self, name, func):
"""
Args:
name (str): the name that identifies a dataset, e.g. "coco_2014_train".
func (callable): a callable which takes no arguments and returns a list of dicts.
It must return the same results if called multiple times.
"""
assert callable(func), "You must register a function with `DatasetCatalog.register`!"
assert name not in self, "Dataset '{}' is already registered!".format(name)
self[name] = func
def get(self, name):
"""
Call the registered function and return its results.
Args:
name (str): the name that identifies a dataset, e.g. "coco_2014_train".
Returns:
list[dict]: dataset annotations.
"""
try:
f = self[name]
except KeyError as e:
raise KeyError(
"Dataset '{}' is not registered! Available datasets are: {}".format(
name, ", ".join(list(self.keys()))
)
) from e
return f()
def list(self) -> List[str]:
"""
List all registered datasets.
Returns:
list[str]
"""
return list(self.keys())
def remove(self, name):
"""
Alias of ``pop``.
"""
self.pop(name)
def __str__(self):
return "DatasetCatalog(registered datasets: {})".format(", ".join(self.keys()))
__repr__ = __str__
DatasetCatalog = _DatasetCatalog()
DatasetCatalog.__doc__ = (
_DatasetCatalog.__doc__
+ """
.. automethod:: detectron2.data.catalog.DatasetCatalog.register
.. automethod:: detectron2.data.catalog.DatasetCatalog.get
"""
)
class Metadata(types.SimpleNamespace):
"""
A class that supports simple attribute setter/getter.
It is intended for storing metadata of a dataset and make it accessible globally.
Examples:
::
# somewhere when you load the data:
MetadataCatalog.get("mydataset").thing_classes = ["person", "dog"]
# somewhere when you print statistics or visualize:
classes = MetadataCatalog.get("mydataset").thing_classes
"""
# the name of the dataset
# set default to N/A so that `self.name` in the errors will not trigger getattr again
name: str = "N/A"
_RENAMED = {
"class_names": "thing_classes",
"dataset_id_to_contiguous_id": "thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id",
"stuff_class_names": "stuff_classes",
}
def __getattr__(self, key):
if key in self._RENAMED:
log_first_n(
logging.WARNING,
"Metadata '{}' was renamed to '{}'!".format(key, self._RENAMED[key]),
n=10,
)
return getattr(self, self._RENAMED[key])
# "name" exists in every metadata
if len(self.__dict__) > 1:
raise AttributeError(
"Attribute '{}' does not exist in the metadata of dataset '{}'. Available "
"keys are {}.".format(key, self.name, str(self.__dict__.keys()))
)
else:
raise AttributeError(
f"Attribute '{key}' does not exist in the metadata of dataset '{self.name}': "
"metadata is empty."
)
def __setattr__(self, key, val):
if key in self._RENAMED:
log_first_n(
logging.WARNING,
"Metadata '{}' was renamed to '{}'!".format(key, self._RENAMED[key]),
n=10,
)
setattr(self, self._RENAMED[key], val)
# Ensure that metadata of the same name stays consistent
try:
oldval = getattr(self, key)
assert oldval == val, (
"Attribute '{}' in the metadata of '{}' cannot be set "
"to a different value!\n{} != {}".format(key, self.name, oldval, val)
)
except AttributeError:
super().__setattr__(key, val)
def as_dict(self):
"""
Returns all the metadata as a dict.
Note that modifications to the returned dict will not reflect on the Metadata object.
"""
return copy.copy(self.__dict__)
def set(self, **kwargs):
"""
Set multiple metadata with kwargs.
"""
for k, v in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
return self
def get(self, key, default=None):
"""
Access an attribute and return its value if exists.
Otherwise return default.
"""
try:
return getattr(self, key)
except AttributeError:
return default
class _MetadataCatalog(UserDict):
"""
MetadataCatalog is a global dictionary that provides access to
:class:`Metadata` of a given dataset.
The metadata associated with a certain name is a singleton: once created, the
metadata will stay alive and will be returned by future calls to ``get(name)``.
It's like global variables, so don't abuse it.
It's meant for storing knowledge that's constant and shared across the execution
of the program, e.g.: the class names in COCO.
"""
def get(self, name):
"""
Args:
name (str): name of a dataset (e.g. coco_2014_train).
Returns:
Metadata: The :class:`Metadata` instance associated with this name,
or create an empty one if none is available.
"""
assert len(name)
r = super().get(name, None)
if r is None:
r = self[name] = Metadata(name=name)
return r
def list(self):
"""
List all registered metadata.
Returns:
list[str]: keys (names of datasets) of all registered metadata
"""
return list(self.keys())
def remove(self, name):
"""
Alias of ``pop``.
"""
self.pop(name)
def __str__(self):
return "MetadataCatalog(registered metadata: {})".format(", ".join(self.keys()))
__repr__ = __str__
MetadataCatalog = _MetadataCatalog()
MetadataCatalog.__doc__ = (
_MetadataCatalog.__doc__
+ """
.. automethod:: detectron2.data.catalog.MetadataCatalog.get
"""
)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/catalog.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import itertools
import logging
import numpy as np
import operator
import pickle
import torch.utils.data
from tabulate import tabulate
from termcolor import colored
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.structures import BoxMode
from detectron2.utils.comm import get_world_size
from detectron2.utils.env import seed_all_rng
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from detectron2.utils.logger import _log_api_usage, log_first_n
from .catalog import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog
from .common import AspectRatioGroupedDataset, DatasetFromList, MapDataset
from .dataset_mapper import DatasetMapper
from .detection_utils import check_metadata_consistency
from .samplers import InferenceSampler, RepeatFactorTrainingSampler, TrainingSampler
"""
This file contains the default logic to build a dataloader for training or testing.
"""
__all__ = [
"build_batch_data_loader",
"build_detection_train_loader",
"build_detection_test_loader",
"get_detection_dataset_dicts",
"load_proposals_into_dataset",
"print_instances_class_histogram",
]
def filter_images_with_only_crowd_annotations(dataset_dicts):
"""
Filter out images with none annotations or only crowd annotations
(i.e., images without non-crowd annotations).
A common training-time preprocessing on COCO dataset.
Args:
dataset_dicts (list[dict]): annotations in Detectron2 Dataset format.
Returns:
list[dict]: the same format, but filtered.
"""
num_before = len(dataset_dicts)
def valid(anns):
for ann in anns:
if ann.get("iscrowd", 0) == 0:
return True
return False
dataset_dicts = [x for x in dataset_dicts if valid(x["annotations"])]
num_after = len(dataset_dicts)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info(
"Removed {} images with no usable annotations. {} images left.".format(
num_before - num_after, num_after
)
)
return dataset_dicts
def filter_images_with_few_keypoints(dataset_dicts, min_keypoints_per_image):
"""
Filter out images with too few number of keypoints.
Args:
dataset_dicts (list[dict]): annotations in Detectron2 Dataset format.
Returns:
list[dict]: the same format as dataset_dicts, but filtered.
"""
num_before = len(dataset_dicts)
def visible_keypoints_in_image(dic):
# Each keypoints field has the format [x1, y1, v1, ...], where v is visibility
annotations = dic["annotations"]
return sum(
(np.array(ann["keypoints"][2::3]) > 0).sum()
for ann in annotations
if "keypoints" in ann
)
dataset_dicts = [
x for x in dataset_dicts if visible_keypoints_in_image(x) >= min_keypoints_per_image
]
num_after = len(dataset_dicts)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info(
"Removed {} images with fewer than {} keypoints.".format(
num_before - num_after, min_keypoints_per_image
)
)
return dataset_dicts
def load_proposals_into_dataset(dataset_dicts, proposal_file):
"""
Load precomputed object proposals into the dataset.
The proposal file should be a pickled dict with the following keys:
- "ids": list[int] or list[str], the image ids
- "boxes": list[np.ndarray], each is an Nx4 array of boxes corresponding to the image id
- "objectness_logits": list[np.ndarray], each is an N sized array of objectness scores
corresponding to the boxes.
- "bbox_mode": the BoxMode of the boxes array. Defaults to ``BoxMode.XYXY_ABS``.
Args:
dataset_dicts (list[dict]): annotations in Detectron2 Dataset format.
proposal_file (str): file path of pre-computed proposals, in pkl format.
Returns:
list[dict]: the same format as dataset_dicts, but added proposal field.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("Loading proposals from: {}".format(proposal_file))
with PathManager.open(proposal_file, "rb") as f:
proposals = pickle.load(f, encoding="latin1")
# Rename the key names in D1 proposal files
rename_keys = {"indexes": "ids", "scores": "objectness_logits"}
for key in rename_keys:
if key in proposals:
proposals[rename_keys[key]] = proposals.pop(key)
# Fetch the indexes of all proposals that are in the dataset
# Convert image_id to str since they could be int.
img_ids = set({str(record["image_id"]) for record in dataset_dicts})
id_to_index = {str(id): i for i, id in enumerate(proposals["ids"]) if str(id) in img_ids}
# Assuming default bbox_mode of precomputed proposals are 'XYXY_ABS'
bbox_mode = BoxMode(proposals["bbox_mode"]) if "bbox_mode" in proposals else BoxMode.XYXY_ABS
for record in dataset_dicts:
# Get the index of the proposal
i = id_to_index[str(record["image_id"])]
boxes = proposals["boxes"][i]
objectness_logits = proposals["objectness_logits"][i]
# Sort the proposals in descending order of the scores
inds = objectness_logits.argsort()[::-1]
record["proposal_boxes"] = boxes[inds]
record["proposal_objectness_logits"] = objectness_logits[inds]
record["proposal_bbox_mode"] = bbox_mode
return dataset_dicts
def print_instances_class_histogram(dataset_dicts, class_names):
"""
Args:
dataset_dicts (list[dict]): list of dataset dicts.
class_names (list[str]): list of class names (zero-indexed).
"""
num_classes = len(class_names)
hist_bins = np.arange(num_classes + 1)
histogram = np.zeros((num_classes,), dtype=np.int)
for entry in dataset_dicts:
annos = entry["annotations"]
classes = np.asarray(
[x["category_id"] for x in annos if not x.get("iscrowd", 0)], dtype=np.int
)
if len(classes):
assert classes.min() >= 0, f"Got an invalid category_id={classes.min()}"
assert (
classes.max() < num_classes
), f"Got an invalid category_id={classes.max()} for a dataset of {num_classes} classes"
histogram += np.histogram(classes, bins=hist_bins)[0]
N_COLS = min(6, len(class_names) * 2)
def short_name(x):
# make long class names shorter. useful for lvis
if len(x) > 13:
return x[:11] + ".."
return x
data = list(
itertools.chain(*[[short_name(class_names[i]), int(v)] for i, v in enumerate(histogram)])
)
total_num_instances = sum(data[1::2])
data.extend([None] * (N_COLS - (len(data) % N_COLS)))
if num_classes > 1:
data.extend(["total", total_num_instances])
data = itertools.zip_longest(*[data[i::N_COLS] for i in range(N_COLS)])
table = tabulate(
data,
headers=["category", "#instances"] * (N_COLS // 2),
tablefmt="pipe",
numalign="left",
stralign="center",
)
log_first_n(
logging.INFO,
"Distribution of instances among all {} categories:\n".format(num_classes)
+ colored(table, "cyan"),
key="message",
)
def get_detection_dataset_dicts(names, filter_empty=True, min_keypoints=0, proposal_files=None):
"""
Load and prepare dataset dicts for instance detection/segmentation and semantic segmentation.
Args:
names (str or list[str]): a dataset name or a list of dataset names
filter_empty (bool): whether to filter out images without instance annotations
min_keypoints (int): filter out images with fewer keypoints than
`min_keypoints`. Set to 0 to do nothing.
proposal_files (list[str]): if given, a list of object proposal files
that match each dataset in `names`.
Returns:
list[dict]: a list of dicts following the standard dataset dict format.
"""
if isinstance(names, str):
names = [names]
assert len(names), names
dataset_dicts = [DatasetCatalog.get(dataset_name) for dataset_name in names]
for dataset_name, dicts in zip(names, dataset_dicts):
assert len(dicts), "Dataset '{}' is empty!".format(dataset_name)
if proposal_files is not None:
assert len(names) == len(proposal_files)
# load precomputed proposals from proposal files
dataset_dicts = [
load_proposals_into_dataset(dataset_i_dicts, proposal_file)
for dataset_i_dicts, proposal_file in zip(dataset_dicts, proposal_files)
]
dataset_dicts = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(dataset_dicts))
has_instances = "annotations" in dataset_dicts[0]
if filter_empty and has_instances:
dataset_dicts = filter_images_with_only_crowd_annotations(dataset_dicts)
if min_keypoints > 0 and has_instances:
dataset_dicts = filter_images_with_few_keypoints(dataset_dicts, min_keypoints)
if has_instances:
try:
class_names = MetadataCatalog.get(names[0]).thing_classes
check_metadata_consistency("thing_classes", names)
print_instances_class_histogram(dataset_dicts, class_names)
except AttributeError: # class names are not available for this dataset
pass
assert len(dataset_dicts), "No valid data found in {}.".format(",".join(names))
return dataset_dicts
def build_batch_data_loader(
dataset, sampler, total_batch_size, *, aspect_ratio_grouping=False, num_workers=0
):
"""
Build a batched dataloader. The main differences from `torch.utils.data.DataLoader` are:
1. support aspect ratio grouping options
2. use no "batch collation", because this is common for detection training
Args:
dataset (torch.utils.data.Dataset): map-style PyTorch dataset. Can be indexed.
sampler (torch.utils.data.sampler.Sampler): a sampler that produces indices
total_batch_size, aspect_ratio_grouping, num_workers): see
:func:`build_detection_train_loader`.
Returns:
iterable[list]. Length of each list is the batch size of the current
GPU. Each element in the list comes from the dataset.
"""
world_size = get_world_size()
assert (
total_batch_size > 0 and total_batch_size % world_size == 0
), "Total batch size ({}) must be divisible by the number of gpus ({}).".format(
total_batch_size, world_size
)
batch_size = total_batch_size // world_size
if aspect_ratio_grouping:
data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset,
sampler=sampler,
num_workers=num_workers,
batch_sampler=None,
collate_fn=operator.itemgetter(0), # don't batch, but yield individual elements
worker_init_fn=worker_init_reset_seed,
) # yield individual mapped dict
return AspectRatioGroupedDataset(data_loader, batch_size)
else:
batch_sampler = torch.utils.data.sampler.BatchSampler(
sampler, batch_size, drop_last=True
) # drop_last so the batch always have the same size
return torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset,
num_workers=num_workers,
batch_sampler=batch_sampler,
collate_fn=trivial_batch_collator,
worker_init_fn=worker_init_reset_seed,
)
def _train_loader_from_config(cfg, mapper=None, *, dataset=None, sampler=None):
if dataset is None:
dataset = get_detection_dataset_dicts(
cfg.DATASETS.TRAIN,
filter_empty=cfg.DATALOADER.FILTER_EMPTY_ANNOTATIONS,
min_keypoints=cfg.MODEL.ROI_KEYPOINT_HEAD.MIN_KEYPOINTS_PER_IMAGE
if cfg.MODEL.KEYPOINT_ON
else 0,
proposal_files=cfg.DATASETS.PROPOSAL_FILES_TRAIN if cfg.MODEL.LOAD_PROPOSALS else None,
)
_log_api_usage("dataset." + cfg.DATASETS.TRAIN[0])
if mapper is None:
mapper = DatasetMapper(cfg, True)
if sampler is None:
sampler_name = cfg.DATALOADER.SAMPLER_TRAIN
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("Using training sampler {}".format(sampler_name))
if sampler_name == "TrainingSampler":
sampler = TrainingSampler(len(dataset))
elif sampler_name == "RepeatFactorTrainingSampler":
repeat_factors = RepeatFactorTrainingSampler.repeat_factors_from_category_frequency(
dataset, cfg.DATALOADER.REPEAT_THRESHOLD
)
sampler = RepeatFactorTrainingSampler(repeat_factors)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown training sampler: {}".format(sampler_name))
return {
"dataset": dataset,
"sampler": sampler,
"mapper": mapper,
"total_batch_size": cfg.SOLVER.IMS_PER_BATCH,
"aspect_ratio_grouping": cfg.DATALOADER.ASPECT_RATIO_GROUPING,
"num_workers": cfg.DATALOADER.NUM_WORKERS,
}
# TODO can allow dataset as an iterable or IterableDataset to make this function more general
@configurable(from_config=_train_loader_from_config)
def build_detection_train_loader(
dataset, *, mapper, sampler=None, total_batch_size, aspect_ratio_grouping=True, num_workers=0
):
"""
Build a dataloader for object detection with some default features.
This interface is experimental.
Args:
dataset (list or torch.utils.data.Dataset): a list of dataset dicts,
or a map-style pytorch dataset. They can be obtained by using
:func:`DatasetCatalog.get` or :func:`get_detection_dataset_dicts`.
mapper (callable): a callable which takes a sample (dict) from dataset and
returns the format to be consumed by the model.
When using cfg, the default choice is ``DatasetMapper(cfg, is_train=True)``.
sampler (torch.utils.data.sampler.Sampler or None): a sampler that produces
indices to be applied on ``dataset``. Default to :class:`TrainingSampler`,
which coordinates an infinite random shuffle sequence across all workers.
total_batch_size (int): total batch size across all workers. Batching
simply puts data into a list.
aspect_ratio_grouping (bool): whether to group images with similar
aspect ratio for efficiency. When enabled, it requires each
element in dataset be a dict with keys "width" and "height".
num_workers (int): number of parallel data loading workers
Returns:
torch.utils.data.DataLoader:
a dataloader. Each output from it is a ``list[mapped_element]`` of length
``total_batch_size / num_workers``, where ``mapped_element`` is produced
by the ``mapper``.
"""
if isinstance(dataset, list):
dataset = DatasetFromList(dataset, copy=False)
if mapper is not None:
dataset = MapDataset(dataset, mapper)
if sampler is None:
sampler = TrainingSampler(len(dataset))
assert isinstance(sampler, torch.utils.data.sampler.Sampler)
return build_batch_data_loader(
dataset,
sampler,
total_batch_size,
aspect_ratio_grouping=aspect_ratio_grouping,
num_workers=num_workers,
)
def _test_loader_from_config(cfg, dataset_name, mapper=None):
"""
Uses the given `dataset_name` argument (instead of the names in cfg), because the
standard practice is to evaluate each test set individually (not combining them).
"""
dataset = get_detection_dataset_dicts(
[dataset_name],
filter_empty=False,
proposal_files=[
cfg.DATASETS.PROPOSAL_FILES_TEST[list(cfg.DATASETS.TEST).index(dataset_name)]
]
if cfg.MODEL.LOAD_PROPOSALS
else None,
)
if mapper is None:
mapper = DatasetMapper(cfg, False)
return {"dataset": dataset, "mapper": mapper, "num_workers": cfg.DATALOADER.NUM_WORKERS}
@configurable(from_config=_test_loader_from_config)
def build_detection_test_loader(dataset, *, mapper, sampler=None, num_workers=0):
"""
Similar to `build_detection_train_loader`, but uses a batch size of 1,
and :class:`InferenceSampler`. This sampler coordinates all workers to
produce the exact set of all samples.
This interface is experimental.
Args:
dataset (list or torch.utils.data.Dataset): a list of dataset dicts,
or a map-style pytorch dataset. They can be obtained by using
:func:`DatasetCatalog.get` or :func:`get_detection_dataset_dicts`.
mapper (callable): a callable which takes a sample (dict) from dataset
and returns the format to be consumed by the model.
When using cfg, the default choice is ``DatasetMapper(cfg, is_train=False)``.
sampler (torch.utils.data.sampler.Sampler or None): a sampler that produces
indices to be applied on ``dataset``. Default to :class:`InferenceSampler`,
which splits the dataset across all workers.
num_workers (int): number of parallel data loading workers
Returns:
DataLoader: a torch DataLoader, that loads the given detection
dataset, with test-time transformation and batching.
Examples:
::
data_loader = build_detection_test_loader(
DatasetRegistry.get("my_test"),
mapper=DatasetMapper(...))
# or, instantiate with a CfgNode:
data_loader = build_detection_test_loader(cfg, "my_test")
"""
if isinstance(dataset, list):
dataset = DatasetFromList(dataset, copy=False)
if mapper is not None:
dataset = MapDataset(dataset, mapper)
if sampler is None:
sampler = InferenceSampler(len(dataset))
# Always use 1 image per worker during inference since this is the
# standard when reporting inference time in papers.
batch_sampler = torch.utils.data.sampler.BatchSampler(sampler, 1, drop_last=False)
data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
dataset,
num_workers=num_workers,
batch_sampler=batch_sampler,
collate_fn=trivial_batch_collator,
)
return data_loader
def trivial_batch_collator(batch):
"""
A batch collator that does nothing.
"""
return batch
def worker_init_reset_seed(worker_id):
initial_seed = torch.initial_seed() % 2 ** 31
seed_all_rng(initial_seed + worker_id)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/build.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from . import transforms # isort:skip
from .build import (
build_batch_data_loader,
build_detection_test_loader,
build_detection_train_loader,
get_detection_dataset_dicts,
load_proposals_into_dataset,
print_instances_class_histogram,
)
from .catalog import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog, Metadata
from .common import DatasetFromList, MapDataset
from .dataset_mapper import DatasetMapper
# ensure the builtin datasets are registered
from . import datasets, samplers # isort:skip
__all__ = [k for k in globals().keys() if not k.startswith("_")]
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/__init__.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
"""
Common data processing utilities that are used in a
typical object detection data pipeline.
"""
import logging
import numpy as np
from typing import List, Union
import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
import torch
from PIL import Image
from detectron2.structures import (
BitMasks,
Boxes,
BoxMode,
Instances,
Keypoints,
PolygonMasks,
RotatedBoxes,
polygons_to_bitmask,
)
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from . import transforms as T
from .catalog import MetadataCatalog
__all__ = [
"SizeMismatchError",
"convert_image_to_rgb",
"check_image_size",
"transform_proposals",
"transform_instance_annotations",
"annotations_to_instances",
"annotations_to_instances_rotated",
"build_augmentation",
"build_transform_gen",
"create_keypoint_hflip_indices",
"filter_empty_instances",
"read_image",
]
class SizeMismatchError(ValueError):
"""
When loaded image has difference width/height compared with annotation.
"""
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YUV#SDTV_with_BT.601
_M_RGB2YUV = [[0.299, 0.587, 0.114], [-0.14713, -0.28886, 0.436], [0.615, -0.51499, -0.10001]]
_M_YUV2RGB = [[1.0, 0.0, 1.13983], [1.0, -0.39465, -0.58060], [1.0, 2.03211, 0.0]]
# https://www.exiv2.org/tags.html
_EXIF_ORIENT = 274 # exif 'Orientation' tag
def convert_PIL_to_numpy(image, format):
"""
Convert PIL image to numpy array of target format.
Args:
image (PIL.Image): a PIL image
format (str): the format of output image
Returns:
(np.ndarray): also see `read_image`
"""
if format is not None:
# PIL only supports RGB, so convert to RGB and flip channels over below
conversion_format = format
if format in ["BGR", "YUV-BT.601"]:
conversion_format = "RGB"
image = image.convert(conversion_format)
image = np.asarray(image)
# PIL squeezes out the channel dimension for "L", so make it HWC
if format == "L":
image = np.expand_dims(image, -1)
# handle formats not supported by PIL
elif format == "BGR":
# flip channels if needed
image = image[:, :, ::-1]
elif format == "YUV-BT.601":
image = image / 255.0
image = np.dot(image, np.array(_M_RGB2YUV).T)
return image
def convert_image_to_rgb(image, format):
"""
Convert an image from given format to RGB.
Args:
image (np.ndarray or Tensor): an HWC image
format (str): the format of input image, also see `read_image`
Returns:
(np.ndarray): (H,W,3) RGB image in 0-255 range, can be either float or uint8
"""
if isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
image = image.cpu().numpy()
if format == "BGR":
image = image[:, :, [2, 1, 0]]
elif format == "YUV-BT.601":
image = np.dot(image, np.array(_M_YUV2RGB).T)
image = image * 255.0
else:
if format == "L":
image = image[:, :, 0]
image = image.astype(np.uint8)
image = np.asarray(Image.fromarray(image, mode=format).convert("RGB"))
return image
def _apply_exif_orientation(image):
"""
Applies the exif orientation correctly.
This code exists per the bug:
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/3973
with the function `ImageOps.exif_transpose`. The Pillow source raises errors with
various methods, especially `tobytes`
Function based on:
https://github.com/wkentaro/labelme/blob/v4.5.4/labelme/utils/image.py#L59
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/7.1.2/src/PIL/ImageOps.py#L527
Args:
image (PIL.Image): a PIL image
Returns:
(PIL.Image): the PIL image with exif orientation applied, if applicable
"""
if not hasattr(image, "getexif"):
return image
try:
exif = image.getexif()
except Exception: # https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/issues/1885
exif = None
if exif is None:
return image
orientation = exif.get(_EXIF_ORIENT)
method = {
2: Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT,
3: Image.ROTATE_180,
4: Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM,
5: Image.TRANSPOSE,
6: Image.ROTATE_270,
7: Image.TRANSVERSE,
8: Image.ROTATE_90,
}.get(orientation)
if method is not None:
return image.transpose(method)
return image
def read_image(file_name, format=None):
"""
Read an image into the given format.
Will apply rotation and flipping if the image has such exif information.
Args:
file_name (str): image file path
format (str): one of the supported image modes in PIL, or "BGR" or "YUV-BT.601".
Returns:
image (np.ndarray):
an HWC image in the given format, which is 0-255, uint8 for
supported image modes in PIL or "BGR"; float (0-1 for Y) for YUV-BT.601.
"""
with PathManager.open(file_name, "rb") as f:
image = Image.open(f)
# work around this bug: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/3973
image = _apply_exif_orientation(image)
return convert_PIL_to_numpy(image, format)
def check_image_size(dataset_dict, image):
"""
Raise an error if the image does not match the size specified in the dict.
"""
if "width" in dataset_dict or "height" in dataset_dict:
image_wh = (image.shape[1], image.shape[0])
expected_wh = (dataset_dict["width"], dataset_dict["height"])
if not image_wh == expected_wh:
raise SizeMismatchError(
"Mismatched image shape{}, got {}, expect {}.".format(
" for image " + dataset_dict["file_name"]
if "file_name" in dataset_dict
else "",
image_wh,
expected_wh,
)
+ " Please check the width/height in your annotation."
)
# To ensure bbox always remap to original image size
if "width" not in dataset_dict:
dataset_dict["width"] = image.shape[1]
if "height" not in dataset_dict:
dataset_dict["height"] = image.shape[0]
def transform_proposals(dataset_dict, image_shape, transforms, *, proposal_topk, min_box_size=0):
"""
Apply transformations to the proposals in dataset_dict, if any.
Args:
dataset_dict (dict): a dict read from the dataset, possibly
contains fields "proposal_boxes", "proposal_objectness_logits", "proposal_bbox_mode"
image_shape (tuple): height, width
transforms (TransformList):
proposal_topk (int): only keep top-K scoring proposals
min_box_size (int): proposals with either side smaller than this
threshold are removed
The input dict is modified in-place, with abovementioned keys removed. A new
key "proposals" will be added. Its value is an `Instances`
object which contains the transformed proposals in its field
"proposal_boxes" and "objectness_logits".
"""
if "proposal_boxes" in dataset_dict:
# Transform proposal boxes
boxes = transforms.apply_box(
BoxMode.convert(
dataset_dict.pop("proposal_boxes"),
dataset_dict.pop("proposal_bbox_mode"),
BoxMode.XYXY_ABS,
)
)
boxes = Boxes(boxes)
objectness_logits = torch.as_tensor(
dataset_dict.pop("proposal_objectness_logits").astype("float32")
)
boxes.clip(image_shape)
keep = boxes.nonempty(threshold=min_box_size)
boxes = boxes[keep]
objectness_logits = objectness_logits[keep]
proposals = Instances(image_shape)
proposals.proposal_boxes = boxes[:proposal_topk]
proposals.objectness_logits = objectness_logits[:proposal_topk]
dataset_dict["proposals"] = proposals
def transform_instance_annotations(
annotation, transforms, image_size, *, keypoint_hflip_indices=None
):
"""
Apply transforms to box, segmentation and keypoints annotations of a single instance.
It will use `transforms.apply_box` for the box, and
`transforms.apply_coords` for segmentation polygons & keypoints.
If you need anything more specially designed for each data structure,
you'll need to implement your own version of this function or the transforms.
Args:
annotation (dict): dict of instance annotations for a single instance.
It will be modified in-place.
transforms (TransformList or list[Transform]):
image_size (tuple): the height, width of the transformed image
keypoint_hflip_indices (ndarray[int]): see `create_keypoint_hflip_indices`.
Returns:
dict:
the same input dict with fields "bbox", "segmentation", "keypoints"
transformed according to `transforms`.
The "bbox_mode" field will be set to XYXY_ABS.
"""
if isinstance(transforms, (tuple, list)):
transforms = T.TransformList(transforms)
# bbox is 1d (per-instance bounding box)
bbox = BoxMode.convert(annotation["bbox"], annotation["bbox_mode"], BoxMode.XYXY_ABS)
# clip transformed bbox to image size
bbox = transforms.apply_box(np.array([bbox]))[0].clip(min=0)
annotation["bbox"] = np.minimum(bbox, list(image_size + image_size)[::-1])
annotation["bbox_mode"] = BoxMode.XYXY_ABS
if "segmentation" in annotation:
# each instance contains 1 or more polygons
segm = annotation["segmentation"]
if isinstance(segm, list):
# polygons
polygons = [np.asarray(p).reshape(-1, 2) for p in segm]
annotation["segmentation"] = [
p.reshape(-1) for p in transforms.apply_polygons(polygons)
]
elif isinstance(segm, dict):
# RLE
mask = mask_util.decode(segm)
mask = transforms.apply_segmentation(mask)
assert tuple(mask.shape[:2]) == image_size
annotation["segmentation"] = mask
else:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot transform segmentation of type '{}'!"
"Supported types are: polygons as list[list[float] or ndarray],"
" COCO-style RLE as a dict.".format(type(segm))
)
if "keypoints" in annotation:
keypoints = transform_keypoint_annotations(
annotation["keypoints"], transforms, image_size, keypoint_hflip_indices
)
annotation["keypoints"] = keypoints
return annotation
def transform_keypoint_annotations(keypoints, transforms, image_size, keypoint_hflip_indices=None):
"""
Transform keypoint annotations of an image.
If a keypoint is transformed out of image boundary, it will be marked "unlabeled" (visibility=0)
Args:
keypoints (list[float]): Nx3 float in Detectron2's Dataset format.
Each point is represented by (x, y, visibility).
transforms (TransformList):
image_size (tuple): the height, width of the transformed image
keypoint_hflip_indices (ndarray[int]): see `create_keypoint_hflip_indices`.
When `transforms` includes horizontal flip, will use the index
mapping to flip keypoints.
"""
# (N*3,) -> (N, 3)
keypoints = np.asarray(keypoints, dtype="float64").reshape(-1, 3)
keypoints_xy = transforms.apply_coords(keypoints[:, :2])
# Set all out-of-boundary points to "unlabeled"
inside = (keypoints_xy >= np.array([0, 0])) & (keypoints_xy <= np.array(image_size[::-1]))
inside = inside.all(axis=1)
keypoints[:, :2] = keypoints_xy
keypoints[:, 2][~inside] = 0
# This assumes that HorizFlipTransform is the only one that does flip
do_hflip = sum(isinstance(t, T.HFlipTransform) for t in transforms.transforms) % 2 == 1
# Alternative way: check if probe points was horizontally flipped.
# probe = np.asarray([[0.0, 0.0], [image_width, 0.0]])
# probe_aug = transforms.apply_coords(probe.copy())
# do_hflip = np.sign(probe[1][0] - probe[0][0]) != np.sign(probe_aug[1][0] - probe_aug[0][0]) # noqa
# If flipped, swap each keypoint with its opposite-handed equivalent
if do_hflip:
assert keypoint_hflip_indices is not None
keypoints = keypoints[np.asarray(keypoint_hflip_indices, dtype=np.int32), :]
# Maintain COCO convention that if visibility == 0 (unlabeled), then x, y = 0
keypoints[keypoints[:, 2] == 0] = 0
return keypoints
def annotations_to_instances(annos, image_size, mask_format="polygon"):
"""
Create an :class:`Instances` object used by the models,
from instance annotations in the dataset dict.
Args:
annos (list[dict]): a list of instance annotations in one image, each
element for one instance.
image_size (tuple): height, width
Returns:
Instances:
It will contain fields "gt_boxes", "gt_classes",
"gt_masks", "gt_keypoints", if they can be obtained from `annos`.
This is the format that builtin models expect.
"""
boxes = [BoxMode.convert(obj["bbox"], obj["bbox_mode"], BoxMode.XYXY_ABS) for obj in annos]
target = Instances(image_size)
target.gt_boxes = Boxes(boxes)
classes = [int(obj["category_id"]) for obj in annos]
classes = torch.tensor(classes, dtype=torch.int64)
target.gt_classes = classes
if len(annos) and "segmentation" in annos[0]:
segms = [obj["segmentation"] for obj in annos]
if mask_format == "polygon":
try:
masks = PolygonMasks(segms)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(
"Failed to use mask_format=='polygon' from the given annotations!"
) from e
else:
assert mask_format == "bitmask", mask_format
masks = []
for segm in segms:
if isinstance(segm, list):
# polygon
masks.append(polygons_to_bitmask(segm, *image_size))
elif isinstance(segm, dict):
# COCO RLE
masks.append(mask_util.decode(segm))
elif isinstance(segm, np.ndarray):
assert segm.ndim == 2, "Expect segmentation of 2 dimensions, got {}.".format(
segm.ndim
)
# mask array
masks.append(segm)
else:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot convert segmentation of type '{}' to BitMasks!"
"Supported types are: polygons as list[list[float] or ndarray],"
" COCO-style RLE as a dict, or a binary segmentation mask "
" in a 2D numpy array of shape HxW.".format(type(segm))
)
# torch.from_numpy does not support array with negative stride.
masks = BitMasks(
torch.stack([torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(x)) for x in masks])
)
target.gt_masks = masks
if len(annos) and "keypoints" in annos[0]:
kpts = [obj.get("keypoints", []) for obj in annos]
target.gt_keypoints = Keypoints(kpts)
return target
def annotations_to_instances_rotated(annos, image_size):
"""
Create an :class:`Instances` object used by the models,
from instance annotations in the dataset dict.
Compared to `annotations_to_instances`, this function is for rotated boxes only
Args:
annos (list[dict]): a list of instance annotations in one image, each
element for one instance.
image_size (tuple): height, width
Returns:
Instances:
Containing fields "gt_boxes", "gt_classes",
if they can be obtained from `annos`.
This is the format that builtin models expect.
"""
boxes = [obj["bbox"] for obj in annos]
target = Instances(image_size)
boxes = target.gt_boxes = RotatedBoxes(boxes)
boxes.clip(image_size)
classes = [obj["category_id"] for obj in annos]
classes = torch.tensor(classes, dtype=torch.int64)
target.gt_classes = classes
return target
def filter_empty_instances(instances, by_box=True, by_mask=True, box_threshold=1e-5):
"""
Filter out empty instances in an `Instances` object.
Args:
instances (Instances):
by_box (bool): whether to filter out instances with empty boxes
by_mask (bool): whether to filter out instances with empty masks
box_threshold (float): minimum width and height to be considered non-empty
Returns:
Instances: the filtered instances.
"""
assert by_box or by_mask
r = []
if by_box:
r.append(instances.gt_boxes.nonempty(threshold=box_threshold))
if instances.has("gt_masks") and by_mask:
r.append(instances.gt_masks.nonempty())
# TODO: can also filter visible keypoints
if not r:
return instances
m = r[0]
for x in r[1:]:
m = m & x
return instances[m]
def create_keypoint_hflip_indices(dataset_names: Union[str, List[str]]) -> List[int]:
"""
Args:
dataset_names: list of dataset names
Returns:
list[int]: a list of size=#keypoints, storing the
horizontally-flipped keypoint indices.
"""
if isinstance(dataset_names, str):
dataset_names = [dataset_names]
check_metadata_consistency("keypoint_names", dataset_names)
check_metadata_consistency("keypoint_flip_map", dataset_names)
meta = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_names[0])
names = meta.keypoint_names
# TODO flip -> hflip
flip_map = dict(meta.keypoint_flip_map)
flip_map.update({v: k for k, v in flip_map.items()})
flipped_names = [i if i not in flip_map else flip_map[i] for i in names]
flip_indices = [names.index(i) for i in flipped_names]
return flip_indices
def gen_crop_transform_with_instance(crop_size, image_size, instance):
"""
Generate a CropTransform so that the cropping region contains
the center of the given instance.
Args:
crop_size (tuple): h, w in pixels
image_size (tuple): h, w
instance (dict): an annotation dict of one instance, in Detectron2's
dataset format.
"""
crop_size = np.asarray(crop_size, dtype=np.int32)
bbox = BoxMode.convert(instance["bbox"], instance["bbox_mode"], BoxMode.XYXY_ABS)
center_yx = (bbox[1] + bbox[3]) * 0.5, (bbox[0] + bbox[2]) * 0.5
assert (
image_size[0] >= center_yx[0] and image_size[1] >= center_yx[1]
), "The annotation bounding box is outside of the image!"
assert (
image_size[0] >= crop_size[0] and image_size[1] >= crop_size[1]
), "Crop size is larger than image size!"
min_yx = np.maximum(np.floor(center_yx).astype(np.int32) - crop_size, 0)
max_yx = np.maximum(np.asarray(image_size, dtype=np.int32) - crop_size, 0)
max_yx = np.minimum(max_yx, np.ceil(center_yx).astype(np.int32))
y0 = np.random.randint(min_yx[0], max_yx[0] + 1)
x0 = np.random.randint(min_yx[1], max_yx[1] + 1)
return T.CropTransform(x0, y0, crop_size[1], crop_size[0])
def check_metadata_consistency(key, dataset_names):
"""
Check that the datasets have consistent metadata.
Args:
key (str): a metadata key
dataset_names (list[str]): a list of dataset names
Raises:
AttributeError: if the key does not exist in the metadata
ValueError: if the given datasets do not have the same metadata values defined by key
"""
if len(dataset_names) == 0:
return
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
entries_per_dataset = [getattr(MetadataCatalog.get(d), key) for d in dataset_names]
for idx, entry in enumerate(entries_per_dataset):
if entry != entries_per_dataset[0]:
logger.error(
"Metadata '{}' for dataset '{}' is '{}'".format(key, dataset_names[idx], str(entry))
)
logger.error(
"Metadata '{}' for dataset '{}' is '{}'".format(
key, dataset_names[0], str(entries_per_dataset[0])
)
)
raise ValueError("Datasets have different metadata '{}'!".format(key))
def build_augmentation(cfg, is_train):
"""
Create a list of default :class:`Augmentation` from config.
Now it includes resizing and flipping.
Returns:
list[Augmentation]
"""
if is_train:
min_size = cfg.INPUT.MIN_SIZE_TRAIN
max_size = cfg.INPUT.MAX_SIZE_TRAIN
sample_style = cfg.INPUT.MIN_SIZE_TRAIN_SAMPLING
else:
min_size = cfg.INPUT.MIN_SIZE_TEST
max_size = cfg.INPUT.MAX_SIZE_TEST
sample_style = "choice"
augmentation = [T.ResizeShortestEdge(min_size, max_size, sample_style)]
if is_train and cfg.INPUT.RANDOM_FLIP != "none":
augmentation.append(
T.RandomFlip(
horizontal=cfg.INPUT.RANDOM_FLIP == "horizontal",
vertical=cfg.INPUT.RANDOM_FLIP == "vertical",
)
)
return augmentation
build_transform_gen = build_augmentation
"""
Alias for backward-compatibility.
"""
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/detection_utils.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import logging
import numpy as np
from typing import List, Optional, Union
import torch
from detectron2.config import configurable
from . import detection_utils as utils
from . import transforms as T
"""
This file contains the default mapping that's applied to "dataset dicts".
"""
__all__ = ["DatasetMapper"]
class DatasetMapper:
"""
A callable which takes a dataset dict in Detectron2 Dataset format,
and map it into a format used by the model.
This is the default callable to be used to map your dataset dict into training data.
You may need to follow it to implement your own one for customized logic,
such as a different way to read or transform images.
See :doc:`/tutorials/data_loading` for details.
The callable currently does the following:
1. Read the image from "file_name"
2. Applies cropping/geometric transforms to the image and annotations
3. Prepare data and annotations to Tensor and :class:`Instances`
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
is_train: bool,
*,
augmentations: List[Union[T.Augmentation, T.Transform]],
image_format: str,
use_instance_mask: bool = False,
use_keypoint: bool = False,
instance_mask_format: str = "polygon",
keypoint_hflip_indices: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
precomputed_proposal_topk: Optional[int] = None,
recompute_boxes: bool = False,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
is_train: whether it's used in training or inference
augmentations: a list of augmentations or deterministic transforms to apply
image_format: an image format supported by :func:`detection_utils.read_image`.
use_instance_mask: whether to process instance segmentation annotations, if available
use_keypoint: whether to process keypoint annotations if available
instance_mask_format: one of "polygon" or "bitmask". Process instance segmentation
masks into this format.
keypoint_hflip_indices: see :func:`detection_utils.create_keypoint_hflip_indices`
precomputed_proposal_topk: if given, will load pre-computed
proposals from dataset_dict and keep the top k proposals for each image.
recompute_boxes: whether to overwrite bounding box annotations
by computing tight bounding boxes from instance mask annotations.
"""
if recompute_boxes:
assert use_instance_mask, "recompute_boxes requires instance masks"
# fmt: off
self.is_train = is_train
self.augmentations = T.AugmentationList(augmentations)
self.image_format = image_format
self.use_instance_mask = use_instance_mask
self.instance_mask_format = instance_mask_format
self.use_keypoint = use_keypoint
self.keypoint_hflip_indices = keypoint_hflip_indices
self.proposal_topk = precomputed_proposal_topk
self.recompute_boxes = recompute_boxes
# fmt: on
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
mode = "training" if is_train else "inference"
logger.info(f"[DatasetMapper] Augmentations used in {mode}: {augmentations}")
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, is_train: bool = True):
augs = utils.build_augmentation(cfg, is_train)
if cfg.INPUT.CROP.ENABLED and is_train:
augs.insert(0, T.RandomCrop(cfg.INPUT.CROP.TYPE, cfg.INPUT.CROP.SIZE))
recompute_boxes = cfg.MODEL.MASK_ON
else:
recompute_boxes = False
ret = {
"is_train": is_train,
"augmentations": augs,
"image_format": cfg.INPUT.FORMAT,
"use_instance_mask": cfg.MODEL.MASK_ON,
"instance_mask_format": cfg.INPUT.MASK_FORMAT,
"use_keypoint": cfg.MODEL.KEYPOINT_ON,
"recompute_boxes": recompute_boxes,
}
if cfg.MODEL.KEYPOINT_ON:
ret["keypoint_hflip_indices"] = utils.create_keypoint_hflip_indices(cfg.DATASETS.TRAIN)
if cfg.MODEL.LOAD_PROPOSALS:
ret["precomputed_proposal_topk"] = (
cfg.DATASETS.PRECOMPUTED_PROPOSAL_TOPK_TRAIN
if is_train
else cfg.DATASETS.PRECOMPUTED_PROPOSAL_TOPK_TEST
)
return ret
def __call__(self, dataset_dict):
"""
Args:
dataset_dict (dict): Metadata of one image, in Detectron2 Dataset format.
Returns:
dict: a format that builtin models in detectron2 accept
"""
dataset_dict = copy.deepcopy(dataset_dict) # it will be modified by code below
# USER: Write your own image loading if it's not from a file
image = utils.read_image(dataset_dict["file_name"], format=self.image_format)
utils.check_image_size(dataset_dict, image)
# USER: Remove if you don't do semantic/panoptic segmentation.
if "sem_seg_file_name" in dataset_dict:
sem_seg_gt = utils.read_image(dataset_dict.pop("sem_seg_file_name"), "L").squeeze(2)
else:
sem_seg_gt = None
aug_input = T.AugInput(image, sem_seg=sem_seg_gt)
transforms = self.augmentations(aug_input)
image, sem_seg_gt = aug_input.image, aug_input.sem_seg
image_shape = image.shape[:2] # h, w
# Pytorch's dataloader is efficient on torch.Tensor due to shared-memory,
# but not efficient on large generic data structures due to the use of pickle & mp.Queue.
# Therefore it's important to use torch.Tensor.
dataset_dict["image"] = torch.as_tensor(np.ascontiguousarray(image.transpose(2, 0, 1)))
if sem_seg_gt is not None:
dataset_dict["sem_seg"] = torch.as_tensor(sem_seg_gt.astype("long"))
# USER: Remove if you don't use pre-computed proposals.
# Most users would not need this feature.
if self.proposal_topk is not None:
utils.transform_proposals(
dataset_dict, image_shape, transforms, proposal_topk=self.proposal_topk
)
if not self.is_train:
# USER: Modify this if you want to keep them for some reason.
dataset_dict.pop("annotations", None)
dataset_dict.pop("sem_seg_file_name", None)
return dataset_dict
if "annotations" in dataset_dict:
# USER: Modify this if you want to keep them for some reason.
for anno in dataset_dict["annotations"]:
if not self.use_instance_mask:
anno.pop("segmentation", None)
if not self.use_keypoint:
anno.pop("keypoints", None)
# USER: Implement additional transformations if you have other types of data
annos = [
utils.transform_instance_annotations(
obj, transforms, image_shape, keypoint_hflip_indices=self.keypoint_hflip_indices
)
for obj in dataset_dict.pop("annotations")
if obj.get("iscrowd", 0) == 0
]
instances = utils.annotations_to_instances(
annos, image_shape, mask_format=self.instance_mask_format
)
# After transforms such as cropping are applied, the bounding box may no longer
# tightly bound the object. As an example, imagine a triangle object
# [(0,0), (2,0), (0,2)] cropped by a box [(1,0),(2,2)] (XYXY format). The tight
# bounding box of the cropped triangle should be [(1,0),(2,1)], which is not equal to
# the intersection of original bounding box and the cropping box.
if self.recompute_boxes:
instances.gt_boxes = instances.gt_masks.get_bounding_boxes()
dataset_dict["instances"] = utils.filter_empty_instances(instances)
return dataset_dict
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/dataset_mapper.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import itertools
import logging
import numpy as np
import pickle
import random
import torch.utils.data as data
from torch.utils.data.sampler import Sampler
from detectron2.utils.serialize import PicklableWrapper
__all__ = ["MapDataset", "DatasetFromList", "AspectRatioGroupedDataset", "ToIterableDataset"]
class MapDataset(data.Dataset):
"""
Map a function over the elements in a dataset.
Args:
dataset: a dataset where map function is applied.
map_func: a callable which maps the element in dataset. map_func is
responsible for error handling, when error happens, it needs to
return None so the MapDataset will randomly use other
elements from the dataset.
"""
def __init__(self, dataset, map_func):
self._dataset = dataset
self._map_func = PicklableWrapper(map_func) # wrap so that a lambda will work
self._rng = random.Random(42)
self._fallback_candidates = set(range(len(dataset)))
def __len__(self):
return len(self._dataset)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
retry_count = 0
cur_idx = int(idx)
while True:
data = self._map_func(self._dataset[cur_idx])
if data is not None:
self._fallback_candidates.add(cur_idx)
return data
# _map_func fails for this idx, use a random new index from the pool
retry_count += 1
self._fallback_candidates.discard(cur_idx)
cur_idx = self._rng.sample(self._fallback_candidates, k=1)[0]
if retry_count >= 3:
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.warning(
"Failed to apply `_map_func` for idx: {}, retry count: {}".format(
idx, retry_count
)
)
class DatasetFromList(data.Dataset):
"""
Wrap a list to a torch Dataset. It produces elements of the list as data.
"""
def __init__(self, lst: list, copy: bool = True, serialize: bool = True):
"""
Args:
lst (list): a list which contains elements to produce.
copy (bool): whether to deepcopy the element when producing it,
so that the result can be modified in place without affecting the
source in the list.
serialize (bool): whether to hold memory using serialized objects, when
enabled, data loader workers can use shared RAM from master
process instead of making a copy.
"""
self._lst = lst
self._copy = copy
self._serialize = serialize
def _serialize(data):
buffer = pickle.dumps(data, protocol=-1)
return np.frombuffer(buffer, dtype=np.uint8)
if self._serialize:
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info(
"Serializing {} elements to byte tensors and concatenating them all ...".format(
len(self._lst)
)
)
self._lst = [_serialize(x) for x in self._lst]
self._addr = np.asarray([len(x) for x in self._lst], dtype=np.int64)
self._addr = np.cumsum(self._addr)
self._lst = np.concatenate(self._lst)
logger.info("Serialized dataset takes {:.2f} MiB".format(len(self._lst) / 1024 ** 2))
def __len__(self):
if self._serialize:
return len(self._addr)
else:
return len(self._lst)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
if self._serialize:
start_addr = 0 if idx == 0 else self._addr[idx - 1].item()
end_addr = self._addr[idx].item()
bytes = memoryview(self._lst[start_addr:end_addr])
return pickle.loads(bytes)
elif self._copy:
return copy.deepcopy(self._lst[idx])
else:
return self._lst[idx]
class ToIterableDataset(data.IterableDataset):
"""
Convert an old indices-based (also called map-style) dataset
to an iterable-style dataset.
"""
def __init__(self, dataset, sampler):
"""
Args:
dataset (torch.utils.data.Dataset): an old-style dataset with ``__getitem__``
sampler (torch.utils.data.sampler.Sampler): a cheap iterable that produces indices
to be applied on ``dataset``.
"""
assert not isinstance(dataset, data.IterableDataset), dataset
assert isinstance(sampler, Sampler), sampler
self.dataset = dataset
self.sampler = sampler
def __iter__(self):
worker_info = data.get_worker_info()
if worker_info is None or worker_info.num_workers == 1:
for idx in self.sampler:
yield self.dataset[idx]
else:
# With map-style dataset, `DataLoader(dataset, sampler)` runs the
# sampler in main process only. But `DataLoader(ToIterableDataset(dataset, sampler))`
# will run sampler in every of the N worker and only keep 1/N of the ids on each
# worker. The assumption is that sampler is cheap to iterate and it's fine to discard
# ids in workers.
for idx in itertools.islice(
self.sampler, worker_info.id, None, worker_info.num_workers
):
yield self.dataset[idx]
class AspectRatioGroupedDataset(data.IterableDataset):
"""
Batch data that have similar aspect ratio together.
In this implementation, images whose aspect ratio < (or >) 1 will
be batched together.
This improves training speed because the images then need less padding
to form a batch.
It assumes the underlying dataset produces dicts with "width" and "height" keys.
It will then produce a list of original dicts with length = batch_size,
all with similar aspect ratios.
"""
def __init__(self, dataset, batch_size):
"""
Args:
dataset: an iterable. Each element must be a dict with keys
"width" and "height", which will be used to batch data.
batch_size (int):
"""
self.dataset = dataset
self.batch_size = batch_size
self._buckets = [[] for _ in range(2)]
# Hard-coded two aspect ratio groups: w > h and w < h.
# Can add support for more aspect ratio groups, but doesn't seem useful
def __iter__(self):
for d in self.dataset:
w, h = d["width"], d["height"]
bucket_id = 0 if w > h else 1
bucket = self._buckets[bucket_id]
bucket.append(d)
if len(bucket) == self.batch_size:
yield bucket[:]
del bucket[:]
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/common.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import contextlib
import datetime
import io
import json
import logging
import numpy as np
import os
import shutil
import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
from fvcore.common.timer import Timer
from iopath.common.file_io import file_lock
from PIL import Image
from detectron2.structures import Boxes, BoxMode, PolygonMasks, RotatedBoxes
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .. import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog
"""
This file contains functions to parse COCO-format annotations into dicts in "Detectron2 format".
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
__all__ = ["load_coco_json", "load_sem_seg", "convert_to_coco_json", "register_coco_instances"]
def load_coco_json(json_file, image_root, dataset_name=None, extra_annotation_keys=None):
"""
Load a json file with COCO's instances annotation format.
Currently supports instance detection, instance segmentation,
and person keypoints annotations.
Args:
json_file (str): full path to the json file in COCO instances annotation format.
image_root (str or path-like): the directory where the images in this json file exists.
dataset_name (str or None): the name of the dataset (e.g., coco_2017_train).
When provided, this function will also do the following:
* Put "thing_classes" into the metadata associated with this dataset.
* Map the category ids into a contiguous range (needed by standard dataset format),
and add "thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id" to the metadata associated
with this dataset.
This option should usually be provided, unless users need to load
the original json content and apply more processing manually.
extra_annotation_keys (list[str]): list of per-annotation keys that should also be
loaded into the dataset dict (besides "iscrowd", "bbox", "keypoints",
"category_id", "segmentation"). The values for these keys will be returned as-is.
For example, the densepose annotations are loaded in this way.
Returns:
list[dict]: a list of dicts in Detectron2 standard dataset dicts format (See
`Using Custom Datasets </tutorials/datasets.html>`_ ) when `dataset_name` is not None.
If `dataset_name` is None, the returned `category_ids` may be
incontiguous and may not conform to the Detectron2 standard format.
Notes:
1. This function does not read the image files.
The results do not have the "image" field.
"""
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
timer = Timer()
json_file = PathManager.get_local_path(json_file)
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()):
coco_api = COCO(json_file)
if timer.seconds() > 1:
logger.info("Loading {} takes {:.2f} seconds.".format(json_file, timer.seconds()))
id_map = None
if dataset_name is not None:
meta = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name)
cat_ids = sorted(coco_api.getCatIds())
cats = coco_api.loadCats(cat_ids)
# The categories in a custom json file may not be sorted.
thing_classes = [c["name"] for c in sorted(cats, key=lambda x: x["id"])]
meta.thing_classes = thing_classes
# In COCO, certain category ids are artificially removed,
# and by convention they are always ignored.
# We deal with COCO's id issue and translate
# the category ids to contiguous ids in [0, 80).
# It works by looking at the "categories" field in the json, therefore
# if users' own json also have incontiguous ids, we'll
# apply this mapping as well but print a warning.
if not (min(cat_ids) == 1 and max(cat_ids) == len(cat_ids)):
if "coco" not in dataset_name:
logger.warning(
"""
Category ids in annotations are not in [1, #categories]! We'll apply a mapping for you.
"""
)
id_map = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(cat_ids)}
meta.thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id = id_map
# sort indices for reproducible results
img_ids = sorted(coco_api.imgs.keys())
# imgs is a list of dicts, each looks something like:
# {'license': 4,
# 'url': 'http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5454/9413846304_881d5e5c3b_z.jpg',
# 'file_name': 'COCO_val2014_000000001268.jpg',
# 'height': 427,
# 'width': 640,
# 'date_captured': '2013-11-17 05:57:24',
# 'id': 1268}
imgs = coco_api.loadImgs(img_ids)
# anns is a list[list[dict]], where each dict is an annotation
# record for an object. The inner list enumerates the objects in an image
# and the outer list enumerates over images. Example of anns[0]:
# [{'segmentation': [[192.81,
# 247.09,
# ...
# 219.03,
# 249.06]],
# 'area': 1035.749,
# 'iscrowd': 0,
# 'image_id': 1268,
# 'bbox': [192.81, 224.8, 74.73, 33.43],
# 'category_id': 16,
# 'id': 42986},
# ...]
anns = [coco_api.imgToAnns[img_id] for img_id in img_ids]
total_num_valid_anns = sum([len(x) for x in anns])
total_num_anns = len(coco_api.anns)
if total_num_valid_anns < total_num_anns:
logger.warning(
f"{json_file} contains {total_num_anns} annotations, but only "
f"{total_num_valid_anns} of them match to images in the file."
)
if "minival" not in json_file:
# The popular valminusminival & minival annotations for COCO2014 contain this bug.
# However the ratio of buggy annotations there is tiny and does not affect accuracy.
# Therefore we explicitly white-list them.
ann_ids = [ann["id"] for anns_per_image in anns for ann in anns_per_image]
assert len(set(ann_ids)) == len(ann_ids), "Annotation ids in '{}' are not unique!".format(
json_file
)
imgs_anns = list(zip(imgs, anns))
logger.info("Loaded {} images in COCO format from {}".format(len(imgs_anns), json_file))
dataset_dicts = []
ann_keys = ["iscrowd", "bbox", "keypoints", "category_id"] + (extra_annotation_keys or [])
num_instances_without_valid_segmentation = 0
for (img_dict, anno_dict_list) in imgs_anns:
record = {}
record["file_name"] = os.path.join(image_root, img_dict["file_name"])
record["height"] = img_dict["height"]
record["width"] = img_dict["width"]
image_id = record["image_id"] = img_dict["id"]
objs = []
for anno in anno_dict_list:
# Check that the image_id in this annotation is the same as
# the image_id we're looking at.
# This fails only when the data parsing logic or the annotation file is buggy.
# The original COCO valminusminival2014 & minival2014 annotation files
# actually contains bugs that, together with certain ways of using COCO API,
# can trigger this assertion.
assert anno["image_id"] == image_id
assert anno.get("ignore", 0) == 0, '"ignore" in COCO json file is not supported.'
obj = {key: anno[key] for key in ann_keys if key in anno}
if "bbox" in obj and len(obj["bbox"]) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"One annotation of image {image_id} contains empty 'bbox' value! "
"This json does not have valid COCO format."
)
segm = anno.get("segmentation", None)
if segm: # either list[list[float]] or dict(RLE)
if isinstance(segm, dict):
if isinstance(segm["counts"], list):
# convert to compressed RLE
segm = mask_util.frPyObjects(segm, *segm["size"])
else:
# filter out invalid polygons (< 3 points)
segm = [poly for poly in segm if len(poly) % 2 == 0 and len(poly) >= 6]
if len(segm) == 0:
num_instances_without_valid_segmentation += 1
continue # ignore this instance
obj["segmentation"] = segm
keypts = anno.get("keypoints", None)
if keypts: # list[int]
for idx, v in enumerate(keypts):
if idx % 3 != 2:
# COCO's segmentation coordinates are floating points in [0, H or W],
# but keypoint coordinates are integers in [0, H-1 or W-1]
# Therefore we assume the coordinates are "pixel indices" and
# add 0.5 to convert to floating point coordinates.
keypts[idx] = v + 0.5
obj["keypoints"] = keypts
obj["bbox_mode"] = BoxMode.XYWH_ABS
if id_map:
annotation_category_id = obj["category_id"]
try:
obj["category_id"] = id_map[annotation_category_id]
except KeyError as e:
raise KeyError(
f"Encountered category_id={annotation_category_id} "
"but this id does not exist in 'categories' of the json file."
) from e
objs.append(obj)
record["annotations"] = objs
dataset_dicts.append(record)
if num_instances_without_valid_segmentation > 0:
logger.warning(
"Filtered out {} instances without valid segmentation. ".format(
num_instances_without_valid_segmentation
)
+ "There might be issues in your dataset generation process. Please "
"check https://detectron2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/datasets.html carefully"
)
return dataset_dicts
def load_sem_seg(gt_root, image_root, gt_ext="png", image_ext="jpg"):
"""
Load semantic segmentation datasets. All files under "gt_root" with "gt_ext" extension are
treated as ground truth annotations and all files under "image_root" with "image_ext" extension
as input images. Ground truth and input images are matched using file paths relative to
"gt_root" and "image_root" respectively without taking into account file extensions.
This works for COCO as well as some other datasets.
Args:
gt_root (str): full path to ground truth semantic segmentation files. Semantic segmentation
annotations are stored as images with integer values in pixels that represent
corresponding semantic labels.
image_root (str): the directory where the input images are.
gt_ext (str): file extension for ground truth annotations.
image_ext (str): file extension for input images.
Returns:
list[dict]:
a list of dicts in detectron2 standard format without instance-level
annotation.
Notes:
1. This function does not read the image and ground truth files.
The results do not have the "image" and "sem_seg" fields.
"""
# We match input images with ground truth based on their relative filepaths (without file
# extensions) starting from 'image_root' and 'gt_root' respectively.
def file2id(folder_path, file_path):
# extract relative path starting from `folder_path`
image_id = os.path.normpath(os.path.relpath(file_path, start=folder_path))
# remove file extension
image_id = os.path.splitext(image_id)[0]
return image_id
input_files = sorted(
(os.path.join(image_root, f) for f in PathManager.ls(image_root) if f.endswith(image_ext)),
key=lambda file_path: file2id(image_root, file_path),
)
gt_files = sorted(
(os.path.join(gt_root, f) for f in PathManager.ls(gt_root) if f.endswith(gt_ext)),
key=lambda file_path: file2id(gt_root, file_path),
)
assert len(gt_files) > 0, "No annotations found in {}.".format(gt_root)
# Use the intersection, so that val2017_100 annotations can run smoothly with val2017 images
if len(input_files) != len(gt_files):
logger.warn(
"Directory {} and {} has {} and {} files, respectively.".format(
image_root, gt_root, len(input_files), len(gt_files)
)
)
input_basenames = [os.path.basename(f)[: -len(image_ext)] for f in input_files]
gt_basenames = [os.path.basename(f)[: -len(gt_ext)] for f in gt_files]
intersect = list(set(input_basenames) & set(gt_basenames))
# sort, otherwise each worker may obtain a list[dict] in different order
intersect = sorted(intersect)
logger.warn("Will use their intersection of {} files.".format(len(intersect)))
input_files = [os.path.join(image_root, f + image_ext) for f in intersect]
gt_files = [os.path.join(gt_root, f + gt_ext) for f in intersect]
logger.info(
"Loaded {} images with semantic segmentation from {}".format(len(input_files), image_root)
)
dataset_dicts = []
for (img_path, gt_path) in zip(input_files, gt_files):
record = {}
record["file_name"] = img_path
record["sem_seg_file_name"] = gt_path
dataset_dicts.append(record)
return dataset_dicts
def convert_to_coco_dict(dataset_name):
"""
Convert an instance detection/segmentation or keypoint detection dataset
in detectron2's standard format into COCO json format.
Generic dataset description can be found here:
https://detectron2.readthedocs.io/tutorials/datasets.html#register-a-dataset
COCO data format description can be found here:
http://cocodataset.org/#format-data
Args:
dataset_name (str):
name of the source dataset
Must be registered in DatastCatalog and in detectron2's standard format.
Must have corresponding metadata "thing_classes"
Returns:
coco_dict: serializable dict in COCO json format
"""
dataset_dicts = DatasetCatalog.get(dataset_name)
metadata = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name)
# unmap the category mapping ids for COCO
if hasattr(metadata, "thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"):
reverse_id_mapping = {v: k for k, v in metadata.thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id.items()}
reverse_id_mapper = lambda contiguous_id: reverse_id_mapping[contiguous_id] # noqa
else:
reverse_id_mapper = lambda contiguous_id: contiguous_id # noqa
categories = [
{"id": reverse_id_mapper(id), "name": name}
for id, name in enumerate(metadata.thing_classes)
]
logger.info("Converting dataset dicts into COCO format")
coco_images = []
coco_annotations = []
for image_id, image_dict in enumerate(dataset_dicts):
coco_image = {
"id": image_dict.get("image_id", image_id),
"width": int(image_dict["width"]),
"height": int(image_dict["height"]),
"file_name": str(image_dict["file_name"]),
}
coco_images.append(coco_image)
anns_per_image = image_dict.get("annotations", [])
for annotation in anns_per_image:
# create a new dict with only COCO fields
coco_annotation = {}
# COCO requirement: XYWH box format for axis-align and XYWHA for rotated
bbox = annotation["bbox"]
if isinstance(bbox, np.ndarray):
if bbox.ndim != 1:
raise ValueError(f"bbox has to be 1-dimensional. Got shape={bbox.shape}.")
bbox = bbox.tolist()
if len(bbox) not in [4, 5]:
raise ValueError(f"bbox has to has length 4 or 5. Got {bbox}.")
from_bbox_mode = annotation["bbox_mode"]
to_bbox_mode = BoxMode.XYWH_ABS if len(bbox) == 4 else BoxMode.XYWHA_ABS
bbox = BoxMode.convert(bbox, from_bbox_mode, to_bbox_mode)
# COCO requirement: instance area
if "segmentation" in annotation:
# Computing areas for instances by counting the pixels
segmentation = annotation["segmentation"]
# TODO: check segmentation type: RLE, BinaryMask or Polygon
if isinstance(segmentation, list):
polygons = PolygonMasks([segmentation])
area = polygons.area()[0].item()
elif isinstance(segmentation, dict): # RLE
area = mask_util.area(segmentation).item()
else:
raise TypeError(f"Unknown segmentation type {type(segmentation)}!")
else:
# Computing areas using bounding boxes
if to_bbox_mode == BoxMode.XYWH_ABS:
bbox_xy = BoxMode.convert(bbox, to_bbox_mode, BoxMode.XYXY_ABS)
area = Boxes([bbox_xy]).area()[0].item()
else:
area = RotatedBoxes([bbox]).area()[0].item()
if "keypoints" in annotation:
keypoints = annotation["keypoints"] # list[int]
for idx, v in enumerate(keypoints):
if idx % 3 != 2:
# COCO's segmentation coordinates are floating points in [0, H or W],
# but keypoint coordinates are integers in [0, H-1 or W-1]
# For COCO format consistency we substract 0.5
# https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/pull/175#issuecomment-551202163
keypoints[idx] = v - 0.5
if "num_keypoints" in annotation:
num_keypoints = annotation["num_keypoints"]
else:
num_keypoints = sum(kp > 0 for kp in keypoints[2::3])
# COCO requirement:
# linking annotations to images
# "id" field must start with 1
coco_annotation["id"] = len(coco_annotations) + 1
coco_annotation["image_id"] = coco_image["id"]
coco_annotation["bbox"] = [round(float(x), 3) for x in bbox]
coco_annotation["area"] = float(area)
coco_annotation["iscrowd"] = int(annotation.get("iscrowd", 0))
coco_annotation["category_id"] = int(reverse_id_mapper(annotation["category_id"]))
# Add optional fields
if "keypoints" in annotation:
coco_annotation["keypoints"] = keypoints
coco_annotation["num_keypoints"] = num_keypoints
if "segmentation" in annotation:
seg = coco_annotation["segmentation"] = annotation["segmentation"]
if isinstance(seg, dict): # RLE
counts = seg["counts"]
if not isinstance(counts, str):
# make it json-serializable
seg["counts"] = counts.decode("ascii")
coco_annotations.append(coco_annotation)
logger.info(
"Conversion finished, "
f"#images: {len(coco_images)}, #annotations: {len(coco_annotations)}"
)
info = {
"date_created": str(datetime.datetime.now()),
"description": "Automatically generated COCO json file for Detectron2.",
}
coco_dict = {"info": info, "images": coco_images, "categories": categories, "licenses": None}
if len(coco_annotations) > 0:
coco_dict["annotations"] = coco_annotations
return coco_dict
def convert_to_coco_json(dataset_name, output_file, allow_cached=True):
"""
Converts dataset into COCO format and saves it to a json file.
dataset_name must be registered in DatasetCatalog and in detectron2's standard format.
Args:
dataset_name:
reference from the config file to the catalogs
must be registered in DatasetCatalog and in detectron2's standard format
output_file: path of json file that will be saved to
allow_cached: if json file is already present then skip conversion
"""
# TODO: The dataset or the conversion script *may* change,
# a checksum would be useful for validating the cached data
PathManager.mkdirs(os.path.dirname(output_file))
with file_lock(output_file):
if PathManager.exists(output_file) and allow_cached:
logger.warning(
f"Using previously cached COCO format annotations at '{output_file}'. "
"You need to clear the cache file if your dataset has been modified."
)
else:
logger.info(f"Converting annotations of dataset '{dataset_name}' to COCO format ...)")
coco_dict = convert_to_coco_dict(dataset_name)
logger.info(f"Caching COCO format annotations at '{output_file}' ...")
tmp_file = output_file + ".tmp"
with PathManager.open(tmp_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(coco_dict, f)
shutil.move(tmp_file, output_file)
def register_coco_instances(name, metadata, json_file, image_root):
"""
Register a dataset in COCO's json annotation format for
instance detection, instance segmentation and keypoint detection.
(i.e., Type 1 and 2 in http://cocodataset.org/#format-data.
`instances*.json` and `person_keypoints*.json` in the dataset).
This is an example of how to register a new dataset.
You can do something similar to this function, to register new datasets.
Args:
name (str): the name that identifies a dataset, e.g. "coco_2014_train".
metadata (dict): extra metadata associated with this dataset. You can
leave it as an empty dict.
json_file (str): path to the json instance annotation file.
image_root (str or path-like): directory which contains all the images.
"""
assert isinstance(name, str), name
assert isinstance(json_file, (str, os.PathLike)), json_file
assert isinstance(image_root, (str, os.PathLike)), image_root
# 1. register a function which returns dicts
DatasetCatalog.register(name, lambda: load_coco_json(json_file, image_root, name))
# 2. Optionally, add metadata about this dataset,
# since they might be useful in evaluation, visualization or logging
MetadataCatalog.get(name).set(
json_file=json_file, image_root=image_root, evaluator_type="coco", **metadata
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
"""
Test the COCO json dataset loader.
Usage:
python -m detectron2.data.datasets.coco \
path/to/json path/to/image_root dataset_name
"dataset_name" can be "coco_2014_minival_100", or other
pre-registered ones
"""
from detectron2.utils.logger import setup_logger
from detectron2.utils.visualizer import Visualizer
import detectron2.data.datasets # noqa # add pre-defined metadata
import sys
logger = setup_logger(name=__name__)
assert sys.argv[3] in DatasetCatalog.list()
meta = MetadataCatalog.get(sys.argv[3])
dicts = load_coco_json(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
logger.info("Done loading {} samples.".format(len(dicts)))
dirname = "coco-data-vis"
os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
for d in dicts:
img = np.array(Image.open(d["file_name"]))
visualizer = Visualizer(img, metadata=meta)
vis = visualizer.draw_dataset_dict(d)
fpath = os.path.join(dirname, os.path.basename(d["file_name"]))
vis.save(fpath)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/coco.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from .coco import register_coco_instances # noqa
from .coco_panoptic import register_coco_panoptic_separated # noqa
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/register_coco.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import functools
import json
import logging
import multiprocessing as mp
import numpy as np
import os
from itertools import chain
import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
from PIL import Image
from detectron2.structures import BoxMode
from detectron2.utils.comm import get_world_size
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from detectron2.utils.logger import setup_logger
try:
import cv2 # noqa
except ImportError:
# OpenCV is an optional dependency at the moment
pass
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _get_cityscapes_files(image_dir, gt_dir):
files = []
# scan through the directory
cities = PathManager.ls(image_dir)
logger.info(f"{len(cities)} cities found in '{image_dir}'.")
for city in cities:
city_img_dir = os.path.join(image_dir, city)
city_gt_dir = os.path.join(gt_dir, city)
for basename in PathManager.ls(city_img_dir):
image_file = os.path.join(city_img_dir, basename)
suffix = "leftImg8bit.png"
assert basename.endswith(suffix), basename
basename = basename[: -len(suffix)]
instance_file = os.path.join(city_gt_dir, basename + "gtFine_instanceIds.png")
label_file = os.path.join(city_gt_dir, basename + "gtFine_labelIds.png")
json_file = os.path.join(city_gt_dir, basename + "gtFine_polygons.json")
files.append((image_file, instance_file, label_file, json_file))
assert len(files), "No images found in {}".format(image_dir)
for f in files[0]:
assert PathManager.isfile(f), f
return files
def load_cityscapes_instances(image_dir, gt_dir, from_json=True, to_polygons=True):
"""
Args:
image_dir (str): path to the raw dataset. e.g., "~/cityscapes/leftImg8bit/train".
gt_dir (str): path to the raw annotations. e.g., "~/cityscapes/gtFine/train".
from_json (bool): whether to read annotations from the raw json file or the png files.
to_polygons (bool): whether to represent the segmentation as polygons
(COCO's format) instead of masks (cityscapes's format).
Returns:
list[dict]: a list of dicts in Detectron2 standard format. (See
`Using Custom Datasets </tutorials/datasets.html>`_ )
"""
if from_json:
assert to_polygons, (
"Cityscapes's json annotations are in polygon format. "
"Converting to mask format is not supported now."
)
files = _get_cityscapes_files(image_dir, gt_dir)
logger.info("Preprocessing cityscapes annotations ...")
# This is still not fast: all workers will execute duplicate works and will
# take up to 10m on a 8GPU server.
pool = mp.Pool(processes=max(mp.cpu_count() // get_world_size() // 2, 4))
ret = pool.map(
functools.partial(_cityscapes_files_to_dict, from_json=from_json, to_polygons=to_polygons),
files,
)
logger.info("Loaded {} images from {}".format(len(ret), image_dir))
# Map cityscape ids to contiguous ids
from cityscapesscripts.helpers.labels import labels
labels = [l for l in labels if l.hasInstances and not l.ignoreInEval]
dataset_id_to_contiguous_id = {l.id: idx for idx, l in enumerate(labels)}
for dict_per_image in ret:
for anno in dict_per_image["annotations"]:
anno["category_id"] = dataset_id_to_contiguous_id[anno["category_id"]]
return ret
def load_cityscapes_semantic(image_dir, gt_dir):
"""
Args:
image_dir (str): path to the raw dataset. e.g., "~/cityscapes/leftImg8bit/train".
gt_dir (str): path to the raw annotations. e.g., "~/cityscapes/gtFine/train".
Returns:
list[dict]: a list of dict, each has "file_name" and
"sem_seg_file_name".
"""
ret = []
# gt_dir is small and contain many small files. make sense to fetch to local first
gt_dir = PathManager.get_local_path(gt_dir)
for image_file, _, label_file, json_file in _get_cityscapes_files(image_dir, gt_dir):
label_file = label_file.replace("labelIds", "labelTrainIds")
with PathManager.open(json_file, "r") as f:
jsonobj = json.load(f)
ret.append(
{
"file_name": image_file,
"sem_seg_file_name": label_file,
"height": jsonobj["imgHeight"],
"width": jsonobj["imgWidth"],
}
)
assert len(ret), f"No images found in {image_dir}!"
assert PathManager.isfile(
ret[0]["sem_seg_file_name"]
), "Please generate labelTrainIds.png with cityscapesscripts/preparation/createTrainIdLabelImgs.py" # noqa
return ret
def _cityscapes_files_to_dict(files, from_json, to_polygons):
"""
Parse cityscapes annotation files to a instance segmentation dataset dict.
Args:
files (tuple): consists of (image_file, instance_id_file, label_id_file, json_file)
from_json (bool): whether to read annotations from the raw json file or the png files.
to_polygons (bool): whether to represent the segmentation as polygons
(COCO's format) instead of masks (cityscapes's format).
Returns:
A dict in Detectron2 Dataset format.
"""
from cityscapesscripts.helpers.labels import id2label, name2label
image_file, instance_id_file, _, json_file = files
annos = []
if from_json:
from shapely.geometry import MultiPolygon, Polygon
with PathManager.open(json_file, "r") as f:
jsonobj = json.load(f)
ret = {
"file_name": image_file,
"image_id": os.path.basename(image_file),
"height": jsonobj["imgHeight"],
"width": jsonobj["imgWidth"],
}
# `polygons_union` contains the union of all valid polygons.
polygons_union = Polygon()
# CityscapesScripts draw the polygons in sequential order
# and each polygon *overwrites* existing ones. See
# (https://github.com/mcordts/cityscapesScripts/blob/master/cityscapesscripts/preparation/json2instanceImg.py) # noqa
# We use reverse order, and each polygon *avoids* early ones.
# This will resolve the ploygon overlaps in the same way as CityscapesScripts.
for obj in jsonobj["objects"][::-1]:
if "deleted" in obj: # cityscapes data format specific
continue
label_name = obj["label"]
try:
label = name2label[label_name]
except KeyError:
if label_name.endswith("group"): # crowd area
label = name2label[label_name[: -len("group")]]
else:
raise
if label.id < 0: # cityscapes data format
continue
# Cityscapes's raw annotations uses integer coordinates
# Therefore +0.5 here
poly_coord = np.asarray(obj["polygon"], dtype="f4") + 0.5
# CityscapesScript uses PIL.ImageDraw.polygon to rasterize
# polygons for evaluation. This function operates in integer space
# and draws each pixel whose center falls into the polygon.
# Therefore it draws a polygon which is 0.5 "fatter" in expectation.
# We therefore dilate the input polygon by 0.5 as our input.
poly = Polygon(poly_coord).buffer(0.5, resolution=4)
if not label.hasInstances or label.ignoreInEval:
# even if we won't store the polygon it still contributes to overlaps resolution
polygons_union = polygons_union.union(poly)
continue
# Take non-overlapping part of the polygon
poly_wo_overlaps = poly.difference(polygons_union)
if poly_wo_overlaps.is_empty:
continue
polygons_union = polygons_union.union(poly)
anno = {}
anno["iscrowd"] = label_name.endswith("group")
anno["category_id"] = label.id
if isinstance(poly_wo_overlaps, Polygon):
poly_list = [poly_wo_overlaps]
elif isinstance(poly_wo_overlaps, MultiPolygon):
poly_list = poly_wo_overlaps.geoms
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Unknown geometric structure {}".format(poly_wo_overlaps))
poly_coord = []
for poly_el in poly_list:
# COCO API can work only with exterior boundaries now, hence we store only them.
# TODO: store both exterior and interior boundaries once other parts of the
# codebase support holes in polygons.
poly_coord.append(list(chain(*poly_el.exterior.coords)))
anno["segmentation"] = poly_coord
(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax) = poly_wo_overlaps.bounds
anno["bbox"] = (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
anno["bbox_mode"] = BoxMode.XYXY_ABS
annos.append(anno)
else:
# See also the official annotation parsing scripts at
# https://github.com/mcordts/cityscapesScripts/blob/master/cityscapesscripts/evaluation/instances2dict.py # noqa
with PathManager.open(instance_id_file, "rb") as f:
inst_image = np.asarray(Image.open(f), order="F")
# ids < 24 are stuff labels (filtering them first is about 5% faster)
flattened_ids = np.unique(inst_image[inst_image >= 24])
ret = {
"file_name": image_file,
"image_id": os.path.basename(image_file),
"height": inst_image.shape[0],
"width": inst_image.shape[1],
}
for instance_id in flattened_ids:
# For non-crowd annotations, instance_id // 1000 is the label_id
# Crowd annotations have <1000 instance ids
label_id = instance_id // 1000 if instance_id >= 1000 else instance_id
label = id2label[label_id]
if not label.hasInstances or label.ignoreInEval:
continue
anno = {}
anno["iscrowd"] = instance_id < 1000
anno["category_id"] = label.id
mask = np.asarray(inst_image == instance_id, dtype=np.uint8, order="F")
inds = np.nonzero(mask)
ymin, ymax = inds[0].min(), inds[0].max()
xmin, xmax = inds[1].min(), inds[1].max()
anno["bbox"] = (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
if xmax <= xmin or ymax <= ymin:
continue
anno["bbox_mode"] = BoxMode.XYXY_ABS
if to_polygons:
# This conversion comes from D4809743 and D5171122,
# when Mask-RCNN was first developed.
contours = cv2.findContours(mask.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)[
-2
]
polygons = [c.reshape(-1).tolist() for c in contours if len(c) >= 3]
# opencv's can produce invalid polygons
if len(polygons) == 0:
continue
anno["segmentation"] = polygons
else:
anno["segmentation"] = mask_util.encode(mask[:, :, None])[0]
annos.append(anno)
ret["annotations"] = annos
return ret
if __name__ == "__main__":
"""
Test the cityscapes dataset loader.
Usage:
python -m detectron2.data.datasets.cityscapes \
cityscapes/leftImg8bit/train cityscapes/gtFine/train
"""
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("image_dir")
parser.add_argument("gt_dir")
parser.add_argument("--type", choices=["instance", "semantic"], default="instance")
args = parser.parse_args()
from detectron2.data.catalog import Metadata
from detectron2.utils.visualizer import Visualizer
from cityscapesscripts.helpers.labels import labels
logger = setup_logger(name=__name__)
dirname = "cityscapes-data-vis"
os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
if args.type == "instance":
dicts = load_cityscapes_instances(
args.image_dir, args.gt_dir, from_json=True, to_polygons=True
)
logger.info("Done loading {} samples.".format(len(dicts)))
thing_classes = [k.name for k in labels if k.hasInstances and not k.ignoreInEval]
meta = Metadata().set(thing_classes=thing_classes)
else:
dicts = load_cityscapes_semantic(args.image_dir, args.gt_dir)
logger.info("Done loading {} samples.".format(len(dicts)))
stuff_classes = [k.name for k in labels if k.trainId != 255]
stuff_colors = [k.color for k in labels if k.trainId != 255]
meta = Metadata().set(stuff_classes=stuff_classes, stuff_colors=stuff_colors)
for d in dicts:
img = np.array(Image.open(PathManager.open(d["file_name"], "rb")))
visualizer = Visualizer(img, metadata=meta)
vis = visualizer.draw_dataset_dict(d)
# cv2.imshow("a", vis.get_image()[:, :, ::-1])
# cv2.waitKey()
fpath = os.path.join(dirname, os.path.basename(d["file_name"]))
vis.save(fpath)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/cityscapes.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import json
import logging
import os
from detectron2.data import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.data.datasets.builtin_meta import CITYSCAPES_CATEGORIES
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
"""
This file contains functions to register the Cityscapes panoptic dataset to the DatasetCatalog.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_cityscapes_panoptic_files(image_dir, gt_dir, json_info):
files = []
# scan through the directory
cities = PathManager.ls(image_dir)
logger.info(f"{len(cities)} cities found in '{image_dir}'.")
image_dict = {}
for city in cities:
city_img_dir = os.path.join(image_dir, city)
for basename in PathManager.ls(city_img_dir):
image_file = os.path.join(city_img_dir, basename)
suffix = "_leftImg8bit.png"
assert basename.endswith(suffix), basename
basename = os.path.basename(basename)[: -len(suffix)]
image_dict[basename] = image_file
for ann in json_info["annotations"]:
image_file = image_dict.get(ann["image_id"], None)
assert image_file is not None, "No image {} found for annotation {}".format(
ann["image_id"], ann["file_name"]
)
label_file = os.path.join(gt_dir, ann["file_name"])
segments_info = ann["segments_info"]
files.append((image_file, label_file, segments_info))
assert len(files), "No images found in {}".format(image_dir)
assert PathManager.isfile(files[0][0]), files[0][0]
assert PathManager.isfile(files[0][1]), files[0][1]
return files
def load_cityscapes_panoptic(image_dir, gt_dir, gt_json, meta):
"""
Args:
image_dir (str): path to the raw dataset. e.g., "~/cityscapes/leftImg8bit/train".
gt_dir (str): path to the raw annotations. e.g.,
"~/cityscapes/gtFine/cityscapes_panoptic_train".
gt_json (str): path to the json file. e.g.,
"~/cityscapes/gtFine/cityscapes_panoptic_train.json".
meta (dict): dictionary containing "thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"
and "stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id" to map category ids to
contiguous ids for training.
Returns:
list[dict]: a list of dicts in Detectron2 standard format. (See
`Using Custom Datasets </tutorials/datasets.html>`_ )
"""
def _convert_category_id(segment_info, meta):
if segment_info["category_id"] in meta["thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"]:
segment_info["category_id"] = meta["thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"][
segment_info["category_id"]
]
else:
segment_info["category_id"] = meta["stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"][
segment_info["category_id"]
]
return segment_info
assert os.path.exists(
gt_json
), "Please run `python cityscapesscripts/preparation/createPanopticImgs.py` to generate label files." # noqa
with open(gt_json) as f:
json_info = json.load(f)
files = get_cityscapes_panoptic_files(image_dir, gt_dir, json_info)
ret = []
for image_file, label_file, segments_info in files:
sem_label_file = (
image_file.replace("leftImg8bit", "gtFine").split(".")[0] + "_labelTrainIds.png"
)
segments_info = [_convert_category_id(x, meta) for x in segments_info]
ret.append(
{
"file_name": image_file,
"image_id": "_".join(
os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(image_file))[0].split("_")[:3]
),
"sem_seg_file_name": sem_label_file,
"pan_seg_file_name": label_file,
"segments_info": segments_info,
}
)
assert len(ret), f"No images found in {image_dir}!"
assert PathManager.isfile(
ret[0]["sem_seg_file_name"]
), "Please generate labelTrainIds.png with cityscapesscripts/preparation/createTrainIdLabelImgs.py" # noqa
assert PathManager.isfile(
ret[0]["pan_seg_file_name"]
), "Please generate panoptic annotation with python cityscapesscripts/preparation/createPanopticImgs.py" # noqa
return ret
_RAW_CITYSCAPES_PANOPTIC_SPLITS = {
"cityscapes_fine_panoptic_train": (
"cityscapes/leftImg8bit/train",
"cityscapes/gtFine/cityscapes_panoptic_train",
"cityscapes/gtFine/cityscapes_panoptic_train.json",
),
"cityscapes_fine_panoptic_val": (
"cityscapes/leftImg8bit/val",
"cityscapes/gtFine/cityscapes_panoptic_val",
"cityscapes/gtFine/cityscapes_panoptic_val.json",
),
# "cityscapes_fine_panoptic_test": not supported yet
}
def register_all_cityscapes_panoptic(root):
meta = {}
# The following metadata maps contiguous id from [0, #thing categories +
# #stuff categories) to their names and colors. We have to replica of the
# same name and color under "thing_*" and "stuff_*" because the current
# visualization function in D2 handles thing and class classes differently
# due to some heuristic used in Panoptic FPN. We keep the same naming to
# enable reusing existing visualization functions.
thing_classes = [k["name"] for k in CITYSCAPES_CATEGORIES]
thing_colors = [k["color"] for k in CITYSCAPES_CATEGORIES]
stuff_classes = [k["name"] for k in CITYSCAPES_CATEGORIES]
stuff_colors = [k["color"] for k in CITYSCAPES_CATEGORIES]
meta["thing_classes"] = thing_classes
meta["thing_colors"] = thing_colors
meta["stuff_classes"] = stuff_classes
meta["stuff_colors"] = stuff_colors
# There are three types of ids in cityscapes panoptic segmentation:
# (1) category id: like semantic segmentation, it is the class id for each
# pixel. Since there are some classes not used in evaluation, the category
# id is not always contiguous and thus we have two set of category ids:
# - original category id: category id in the original dataset, mainly
# used for evaluation.
# - contiguous category id: [0, #classes), in order to train the classifier
# (2) instance id: this id is used to differentiate different instances from
# the same category. For "stuff" classes, the instance id is always 0; for
# "thing" classes, the instance id starts from 1 and 0 is reserved for
# ignored instances (e.g. crowd annotation).
# (3) panoptic id: this is the compact id that encode both category and
# instance id by: category_id * 1000 + instance_id.
thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id = {}
stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id = {}
for k in CITYSCAPES_CATEGORIES:
if k["isthing"] == 1:
thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id[k["id"]] = k["trainId"]
else:
stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id[k["id"]] = k["trainId"]
meta["thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"] = thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id
meta["stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"] = stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id
for key, (image_dir, gt_dir, gt_json) in _RAW_CITYSCAPES_PANOPTIC_SPLITS.items():
image_dir = os.path.join(root, image_dir)
gt_dir = os.path.join(root, gt_dir)
gt_json = os.path.join(root, gt_json)
DatasetCatalog.register(
key, lambda x=image_dir, y=gt_dir, z=gt_json: load_cityscapes_panoptic(x, y, z, meta)
)
MetadataCatalog.get(key).set(
panoptic_root=gt_dir,
image_root=image_dir,
panoptic_json=gt_json,
gt_dir=gt_dir.replace("cityscapes_panoptic_", ""),
evaluator_type="cityscapes_panoptic_seg",
ignore_label=255,
label_divisor=1000,
**meta,
)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/cityscapes_panoptic.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
# Autogen with
# with open("lvis_v1_val.json", "r") as f:
# a = json.load(f)
# c = a["categories"]
# for x in c:
# del x["image_count"]
# del x["instance_count"]
# LVIS_CATEGORIES = repr(c) + " # noqa"
# with open("/tmp/lvis_categories.py", "wt") as f:
# f.write(f"LVIS_CATEGORIES = {LVIS_CATEGORIES}")
# Then paste the contents of that file below
# fmt: off
LVIS_CATEGORIES = [{'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'aerosol.n.02', 'synonyms': ['aerosol_can', 'spray_can'], 'id': 1, 'def': 'a dispenser that holds a substance under pressure', 'name': 'aerosol_can'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'air_conditioner.n.01', 'synonyms': ['air_conditioner'], 'id': 2, 'def': 'a machine that keeps air cool and dry', 'name': 'air_conditioner'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'airplane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['airplane', 'aeroplane'], 'id': 3, 'def': 'an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets', 'name': 'airplane'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'alarm_clock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['alarm_clock'], 'id': 4, 'def': 'a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time', 'name': 'alarm_clock'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'alcohol.n.01', 'synonyms': ['alcohol', 'alcoholic_beverage'], 'id': 5, 'def': 'a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent', 'name': 'alcohol'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'alligator.n.02', 'synonyms': ['alligator', 'gator'], 'id': 6, 'def': 'amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles but with shorter broader snouts', 'name': 'alligator'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'almond.n.02', 'synonyms': ['almond'], 'id': 7, 'def': 'oval-shaped edible seed of the almond tree', 'name': 'almond'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ambulance.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ambulance'], 'id': 8, 'def': 'a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals', 'name': 'ambulance'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'amplifier.n.01', 'synonyms': ['amplifier'], 'id': 9, 'def': 'electronic equipment that increases strength of signals', 'name': 'amplifier'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'anklet.n.03', 'synonyms': ['anklet', 'ankle_bracelet'], 'id': 10, 'def': 'an ornament worn around the ankle', 'name': 'anklet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'antenna.n.01', 'synonyms': ['antenna', 'aerial', 'transmitting_aerial'], 'id': 11, 'def': 'an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals', 'name': 'antenna'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'apple.n.01', 'synonyms': ['apple'], 'id': 12, 'def': 'fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh', 'name': 'apple'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'applesauce.n.01', 'synonyms': ['applesauce'], 'id': 13, 'def': 'puree of stewed apples usually sweetened and spiced', 'name': 'applesauce'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'apricot.n.02', 'synonyms': ['apricot'], 'id': 14, 'def': 'downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach', 'name': 'apricot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'apron.n.01', 'synonyms': ['apron'], 'id': 15, 'def': 'a garment of cloth that is tied about the waist and worn to protect clothing', 'name': 'apron'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'aquarium.n.01', 'synonyms': ['aquarium', 'fish_tank'], 'id': 16, 'def': 'a tank/pool/bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals', 'name': 'aquarium'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'arctic.n.02', 'synonyms': ['arctic_(type_of_shoe)', 'galosh', 'golosh', 'rubber_(type_of_shoe)', 'gumshoe'], 'id': 17, 'def': 'a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow', 'name': 'arctic_(type_of_shoe)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'armband.n.02', 'synonyms': ['armband'], 'id': 18, 'def': 'a band worn around the upper arm', 'name': 'armband'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'armchair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['armchair'], 'id': 19, 'def': 'chair with a support on each side for arms', 'name': 'armchair'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'armoire.n.01', 'synonyms': ['armoire'], 'id': 20, 'def': 'a large wardrobe or cabinet', 'name': 'armoire'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'armor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['armor', 'armour'], 'id': 21, 'def': 'protective covering made of metal and used in combat', 'name': 'armor'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'artichoke.n.02', 'synonyms': ['artichoke'], 'id': 22, 'def': 'a thistlelike flower head with edible fleshy leaves and heart', 'name': 'artichoke'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ashcan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trash_can', 'garbage_can', 'wastebin', 'dustbin', 'trash_barrel', 'trash_bin'], 'id': 23, 'def': 'a bin that holds rubbish until it is collected', 'name': 'trash_can'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ashtray.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ashtray'], 'id': 24, 'def': "a receptacle for the ash from smokers' cigars or cigarettes", 'name': 'ashtray'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'asparagus.n.02', 'synonyms': ['asparagus'], 'id': 25, 'def': 'edible young shoots of the asparagus plant', 'name': 'asparagus'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'atomizer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['atomizer', 'atomiser', 'spray', 'sprayer', 'nebulizer', 'nebuliser'], 'id': 26, 'def': 'a dispenser that turns a liquid (such as perfume) into a fine mist', 'name': 'atomizer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'avocado.n.01', 'synonyms': ['avocado'], 'id': 27, 'def': 'a pear-shaped fruit with green or blackish skin and rich yellowish pulp enclosing a single large seed', 'name': 'avocado'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'award.n.02', 'synonyms': ['award', 'accolade'], 'id': 28, 'def': 'a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction', 'name': 'award'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'awning.n.01', 'synonyms': ['awning'], 'id': 29, 'def': 'a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun', 'name': 'awning'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'ax.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ax', 'axe'], 'id': 30, 'def': 'an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle', 'name': 'ax'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'baboon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baboon'], 'id': 31, 'def': 'large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles', 'name': 'baboon'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'baby_buggy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baby_buggy', 'baby_carriage', 'perambulator', 'pram', 'stroller'], 'id': 32, 'def': 'a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around', 'name': 'baby_buggy'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'backboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['basketball_backboard'], 'id': 33, 'def': 'a raised vertical board with basket attached; used to play basketball', 'name': 'basketball_backboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'backpack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['backpack', 'knapsack', 'packsack', 'rucksack', 'haversack'], 'id': 34, 'def': 'a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder', 'name': 'backpack'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bag.n.04', 'synonyms': ['handbag', 'purse', 'pocketbook'], 'id': 35, 'def': 'a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories', 'name': 'handbag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bag.n.06', 'synonyms': ['suitcase', 'baggage', 'luggage'], 'id': 36, 'def': 'cases used to carry belongings when traveling', 'name': 'suitcase'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bagel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bagel', 'beigel'], 'id': 37, 'def': 'glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust', 'name': 'bagel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bagpipe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bagpipe'], 'id': 38, 'def': 'a tubular wind instrument; the player blows air into a bag and squeezes it out', 'name': 'bagpipe'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'baguet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baguet', 'baguette'], 'id': 39, 'def': 'narrow French stick loaf', 'name': 'baguet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bait.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bait', 'lure'], 'id': 40, 'def': 'something used to lure fish or other animals into danger so they can be trapped or killed', 'name': 'bait'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ball.n.06', 'synonyms': ['ball'], 'id': 41, 'def': 'a spherical object used as a plaything', 'name': 'ball'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'ballet_skirt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ballet_skirt', 'tutu'], 'id': 42, 'def': 'very short skirt worn by ballerinas', 'name': 'ballet_skirt'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'balloon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['balloon'], 'id': 43, 'def': 'large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air', 'name': 'balloon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bamboo.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bamboo'], 'id': 44, 'def': 'woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems', 'name': 'bamboo'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'banana.n.02', 'synonyms': ['banana'], 'id': 45, 'def': 'elongated crescent-shaped yellow fruit with soft sweet flesh', 'name': 'banana'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'band_aid.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Band_Aid'], 'id': 46, 'def': 'trade name for an adhesive bandage to cover small cuts or blisters', 'name': 'Band_Aid'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bandage.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bandage'], 'id': 47, 'def': 'a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body', 'name': 'bandage'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bandanna.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bandanna', 'bandana'], 'id': 48, 'def': 'large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief', 'name': 'bandanna'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'banjo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['banjo'], 'id': 49, 'def': 'a stringed instrument of the guitar family with a long neck and circular body', 'name': 'banjo'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'banner.n.01', 'synonyms': ['banner', 'streamer'], 'id': 50, 'def': 'long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising', 'name': 'banner'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'barbell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['barbell'], 'id': 51, 'def': 'a bar to which heavy discs are attached at each end; used in weightlifting', 'name': 'barbell'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'barge.n.01', 'synonyms': ['barge'], 'id': 52, 'def': 'a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)', 'name': 'barge'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'barrel.n.02', 'synonyms': ['barrel', 'cask'], 'id': 53, 'def': 'a cylindrical container that holds liquids', 'name': 'barrel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'barrette.n.01', 'synonyms': ['barrette'], 'id': 54, 'def': "a pin for holding women's hair in place", 'name': 'barrette'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'barrow.n.03', 'synonyms': ['barrow', 'garden_cart', 'lawn_cart', 'wheelbarrow'], 'id': 55, 'def': 'a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels', 'name': 'barrow'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'base.n.03', 'synonyms': ['baseball_base'], 'id': 56, 'def': 'a place that the runner must touch before scoring', 'name': 'baseball_base'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'baseball.n.02', 'synonyms': ['baseball'], 'id': 57, 'def': 'a ball used in playing baseball', 'name': 'baseball'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'baseball_bat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baseball_bat'], 'id': 58, 'def': 'an implement used in baseball by the batter', 'name': 'baseball_bat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'baseball_cap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baseball_cap', 'jockey_cap', 'golf_cap'], 'id': 59, 'def': 'a cap with a bill', 'name': 'baseball_cap'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'baseball_glove.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baseball_glove', 'baseball_mitt'], 'id': 60, 'def': 'the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball', 'name': 'baseball_glove'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'basket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['basket', 'handbasket'], 'id': 61, 'def': 'a container that is usually woven and has handles', 'name': 'basket'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'basketball.n.02', 'synonyms': ['basketball'], 'id': 62, 'def': 'an inflated ball used in playing basketball', 'name': 'basketball'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bass_horn.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bass_horn', 'sousaphone', 'tuba'], 'id': 63, 'def': 'the lowest brass wind instrument', 'name': 'bass_horn'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bat_(animal)'], 'id': 64, 'def': 'nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings', 'name': 'bat_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bath_mat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bath_mat'], 'id': 65, 'def': 'a heavy towel or mat to stand on while drying yourself after a bath', 'name': 'bath_mat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bath_towel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bath_towel'], 'id': 66, 'def': 'a large towel; to dry yourself after a bath', 'name': 'bath_towel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bathrobe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bathrobe'], 'id': 67, 'def': 'a loose-fitting robe of towelling; worn after a bath or swim', 'name': 'bathrobe'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bathtub.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bathtub', 'bathing_tub'], 'id': 68, 'def': 'a large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body', 'name': 'bathtub'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'batter.n.02', 'synonyms': ['batter_(food)'], 'id': 69, 'def': 'a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking', 'name': 'batter_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'battery.n.02', 'synonyms': ['battery'], 'id': 70, 'def': 'a portable device that produces electricity', 'name': 'battery'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'beach_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beachball'], 'id': 71, 'def': 'large and light ball; for play at the seaside', 'name': 'beachball'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bead.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bead'], 'id': 72, 'def': 'a small ball with a hole through the middle used for ornamentation, jewellery, etc.', 'name': 'bead'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bean_curd.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bean_curd', 'tofu'], 'id': 73, 'def': 'cheeselike food made of curdled soybean milk', 'name': 'bean_curd'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'beanbag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beanbag'], 'id': 74, 'def': 'a bag filled with dried beans or similar items; used in games or to sit on', 'name': 'beanbag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'beanie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beanie', 'beany'], 'id': 75, 'def': 'a small skullcap; formerly worn by schoolboys and college freshmen', 'name': 'beanie'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bear'], 'id': 76, 'def': 'large carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with shaggy coats and claws', 'name': 'bear'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bed.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bed'], 'id': 77, 'def': 'a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep', 'name': 'bed'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bedpan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bedpan'], 'id': 78, 'def': 'a shallow vessel used by a bedridden patient for defecation and urination', 'name': 'bedpan'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bedspread.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bedspread', 'bedcover', 'bed_covering', 'counterpane', 'spread'], 'id': 79, 'def': 'decorative cover for a bed', 'name': 'bedspread'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'beef.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cow'], 'id': 80, 'def': 'cattle/cow', 'name': 'cow'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'beef.n.02', 'synonyms': ['beef_(food)', 'boeuf_(food)'], 'id': 81, 'def': 'meat from an adult domestic bovine', 'name': 'beef_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'beeper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beeper', 'pager'], 'id': 82, 'def': 'an device that beeps when the person carrying it is being paged', 'name': 'beeper'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'beer_bottle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beer_bottle'], 'id': 83, 'def': 'a bottle that holds beer', 'name': 'beer_bottle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'beer_can.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beer_can'], 'id': 84, 'def': 'a can that holds beer', 'name': 'beer_can'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'beetle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beetle'], 'id': 85, 'def': 'insect with hard wing covers', 'name': 'beetle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bell'], 'id': 86, 'def': 'a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck', 'name': 'bell'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bell_pepper.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bell_pepper', 'capsicum'], 'id': 87, 'def': 'large bell-shaped sweet pepper in green or red or yellow or orange or black varieties', 'name': 'bell_pepper'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'belt.n.02', 'synonyms': ['belt'], 'id': 88, 'def': 'a band to tie or buckle around the body (usually at the waist)', 'name': 'belt'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'belt_buckle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['belt_buckle'], 'id': 89, 'def': 'the buckle used to fasten a belt', 'name': 'belt_buckle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bench.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bench'], 'id': 90, 'def': 'a long seat for more than one person', 'name': 'bench'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'beret.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beret'], 'id': 91, 'def': 'a cap with no brim or bill; made of soft cloth', 'name': 'beret'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bib.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bib'], 'id': 92, 'def': 'a napkin tied under the chin of a child while eating', 'name': 'bib'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bible.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Bible'], 'id': 93, 'def': 'the sacred writings of the Christian religions', 'name': 'Bible'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bicycle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bicycle', 'bike_(bicycle)'], 'id': 94, 'def': 'a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals', 'name': 'bicycle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bill.n.09', 'synonyms': ['visor', 'vizor'], 'id': 95, 'def': 'a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes', 'name': 'visor'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'billboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['billboard'], 'id': 96, 'def': 'large outdoor signboard', 'name': 'billboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'binder.n.03', 'synonyms': ['binder', 'ring-binder'], 'id': 97, 'def': 'holds loose papers or magazines', 'name': 'binder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'binoculars.n.01', 'synonyms': ['binoculars', 'field_glasses', 'opera_glasses'], 'id': 98, 'def': 'an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes', 'name': 'binoculars'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bird.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bird'], 'id': 99, 'def': 'animal characterized by feathers and wings', 'name': 'bird'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bird_feeder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birdfeeder'], 'id': 100, 'def': 'an outdoor device that supplies food for wild birds', 'name': 'birdfeeder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'birdbath.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birdbath'], 'id': 101, 'def': 'an ornamental basin (usually in a garden) for birds to bathe in', 'name': 'birdbath'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'birdcage.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birdcage'], 'id': 102, 'def': 'a cage in which a bird can be kept', 'name': 'birdcage'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'birdhouse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birdhouse'], 'id': 103, 'def': 'a shelter for birds', 'name': 'birdhouse'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'birthday_cake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birthday_cake'], 'id': 104, 'def': 'decorated cake served at a birthday party', 'name': 'birthday_cake'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'birthday_card.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birthday_card'], 'id': 105, 'def': 'a card expressing a birthday greeting', 'name': 'birthday_card'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'black_flag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pirate_flag'], 'id': 106, 'def': 'a flag usually bearing a white skull and crossbones on a black background', 'name': 'pirate_flag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'black_sheep.n.02', 'synonyms': ['black_sheep'], 'id': 107, 'def': 'sheep with a black coat', 'name': 'black_sheep'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'blackberry.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blackberry'], 'id': 108, 'def': 'large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit', 'name': 'blackberry'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'blackboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blackboard', 'chalkboard'], 'id': 109, 'def': 'sheet of slate; for writing with chalk', 'name': 'blackboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'blanket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blanket'], 'id': 110, 'def': 'bedding that keeps a person warm in bed', 'name': 'blanket'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'blazer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blazer', 'sport_jacket', 'sport_coat', 'sports_jacket', 'sports_coat'], 'id': 111, 'def': 'lightweight jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school', 'name': 'blazer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'blender.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blender', 'liquidizer', 'liquidiser'], 'id': 112, 'def': 'an electrically powered mixer that mix or chop or liquefy foods', 'name': 'blender'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'blimp.n.02', 'synonyms': ['blimp'], 'id': 113, 'def': 'a small nonrigid airship used for observation or as a barrage balloon', 'name': 'blimp'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'blinker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blinker', 'flasher'], 'id': 114, 'def': 'a light that flashes on and off; used as a signal or to send messages', 'name': 'blinker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'blouse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blouse'], 'id': 115, 'def': 'a top worn by women', 'name': 'blouse'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'blueberry.n.02', 'synonyms': ['blueberry'], 'id': 116, 'def': 'sweet edible dark-blue berries of blueberry plants', 'name': 'blueberry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'board.n.09', 'synonyms': ['gameboard'], 'id': 117, 'def': 'a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games', 'name': 'gameboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'boat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['boat', 'ship_(boat)'], 'id': 118, 'def': 'a vessel for travel on water', 'name': 'boat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bob.n.05', 'synonyms': ['bob', 'bobber', 'bobfloat'], 'id': 119, 'def': 'a small float usually made of cork; attached to a fishing line', 'name': 'bob'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bobbin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bobbin', 'spool', 'reel'], 'id': 120, 'def': 'a thing around which thread/tape/film or other flexible materials can be wound', 'name': 'bobbin'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bobby_pin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bobby_pin', 'hairgrip'], 'id': 121, 'def': 'a flat wire hairpin used to hold bobbed hair in place', 'name': 'bobby_pin'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'boiled_egg.n.01', 'synonyms': ['boiled_egg', 'coddled_egg'], 'id': 122, 'def': 'egg cooked briefly in the shell in gently boiling water', 'name': 'boiled_egg'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bolo_tie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bolo_tie', 'bolo', 'bola_tie', 'bola'], 'id': 123, 'def': 'a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie', 'name': 'bolo_tie'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bolt.n.03', 'synonyms': ['deadbolt'], 'id': 124, 'def': 'the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key', 'name': 'deadbolt'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bolt.n.06', 'synonyms': ['bolt'], 'id': 125, 'def': 'a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener', 'name': 'bolt'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bonnet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bonnet'], 'id': 126, 'def': 'a hat tied under the chin', 'name': 'bonnet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'book.n.01', 'synonyms': ['book'], 'id': 127, 'def': 'a written work or composition that has been published', 'name': 'book'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bookcase.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bookcase'], 'id': 128, 'def': 'a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books', 'name': 'bookcase'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'booklet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['booklet', 'brochure', 'leaflet', 'pamphlet'], 'id': 129, 'def': 'a small book usually having a paper cover', 'name': 'booklet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bookmark.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bookmark', 'bookmarker'], 'id': 130, 'def': 'a marker (a piece of paper or ribbon) placed between the pages of a book', 'name': 'bookmark'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'boom.n.04', 'synonyms': ['boom_microphone', 'microphone_boom'], 'id': 131, 'def': 'a pole carrying an overhead microphone projected over a film or tv set', 'name': 'boom_microphone'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'boot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['boot'], 'id': 132, 'def': 'footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg', 'name': 'boot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bottle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bottle'], 'id': 133, 'def': 'a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids', 'name': 'bottle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bottle_opener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bottle_opener'], 'id': 134, 'def': 'an opener for removing caps or corks from bottles', 'name': 'bottle_opener'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bouquet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bouquet'], 'id': 135, 'def': 'an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present', 'name': 'bouquet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bow.n.04', 'synonyms': ['bow_(weapon)'], 'id': 136, 'def': 'a weapon for shooting arrows', 'name': 'bow_(weapon)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bow.n.08', 'synonyms': ['bow_(decorative_ribbons)'], 'id': 137, 'def': 'a decorative interlacing of ribbons', 'name': 'bow_(decorative_ribbons)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bow_tie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bow-tie', 'bowtie'], 'id': 138, 'def': "a man's tie that ties in a bow", 'name': 'bow-tie'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bowl.n.03', 'synonyms': ['bowl'], 'id': 139, 'def': 'a dish that is round and open at the top for serving foods', 'name': 'bowl'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bowl.n.08', 'synonyms': ['pipe_bowl'], 'id': 140, 'def': 'a small round container that is open at the top for holding tobacco', 'name': 'pipe_bowl'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bowler_hat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bowler_hat', 'bowler', 'derby_hat', 'derby', 'plug_hat'], 'id': 141, 'def': 'a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim', 'name': 'bowler_hat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bowling_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bowling_ball'], 'id': 142, 'def': 'a large ball with finger holes used in the sport of bowling', 'name': 'bowling_ball'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'box.n.01', 'synonyms': ['box'], 'id': 143, 'def': 'a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid', 'name': 'box'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'boxing_glove.n.01', 'synonyms': ['boxing_glove'], 'id': 144, 'def': 'large glove coverings the fists of a fighter worn for the sport of boxing', 'name': 'boxing_glove'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'brace.n.06', 'synonyms': ['suspenders'], 'id': 145, 'def': 'elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)', 'name': 'suspenders'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bracelet.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bracelet', 'bangle'], 'id': 146, 'def': 'jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration', 'name': 'bracelet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'brass.n.07', 'synonyms': ['brass_plaque'], 'id': 147, 'def': 'a memorial made of brass', 'name': 'brass_plaque'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'brassiere.n.01', 'synonyms': ['brassiere', 'bra', 'bandeau'], 'id': 148, 'def': 'an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts', 'name': 'brassiere'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bread-bin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bread-bin', 'breadbox'], 'id': 149, 'def': 'a container used to keep bread or cake in', 'name': 'bread-bin'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bread.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bread'], 'id': 150, 'def': 'food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked', 'name': 'bread'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'breechcloth.n.01', 'synonyms': ['breechcloth', 'breechclout', 'loincloth'], 'id': 151, 'def': 'a garment that provides covering for the loins', 'name': 'breechcloth'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bridal_gown.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bridal_gown', 'wedding_gown', 'wedding_dress'], 'id': 152, 'def': 'a gown worn by the bride at a wedding', 'name': 'bridal_gown'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'briefcase.n.01', 'synonyms': ['briefcase'], 'id': 153, 'def': 'a case with a handle; for carrying papers or files or books', 'name': 'briefcase'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'broccoli.n.01', 'synonyms': ['broccoli'], 'id': 154, 'def': 'plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds', 'name': 'broccoli'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'brooch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['broach'], 'id': 155, 'def': 'a decorative pin worn by women', 'name': 'broach'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'broom.n.01', 'synonyms': ['broom'], 'id': 156, 'def': 'bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle; used for cleaning', 'name': 'broom'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'brownie.n.03', 'synonyms': ['brownie'], 'id': 157, 'def': 'square or bar of very rich chocolate cake usually with nuts', 'name': 'brownie'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'brussels_sprouts.n.01', 'synonyms': ['brussels_sprouts'], 'id': 158, 'def': 'the small edible cabbage-like buds growing along a stalk', 'name': 'brussels_sprouts'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bubble_gum.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bubble_gum'], 'id': 159, 'def': 'a kind of chewing gum that can be blown into bubbles', 'name': 'bubble_gum'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bucket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bucket', 'pail'], 'id': 160, 'def': 'a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top', 'name': 'bucket'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'buggy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['horse_buggy'], 'id': 161, 'def': 'a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse', 'name': 'horse_buggy'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bull.n.11', 'synonyms': ['horned_cow'], 'id': 162, 'def': 'a cow with horns', 'name': 'bull'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bulldog.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bulldog'], 'id': 163, 'def': 'a thickset short-haired dog with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw', 'name': 'bulldog'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bulldozer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bulldozer', 'dozer'], 'id': 164, 'def': 'large powerful tractor; a large blade in front flattens areas of ground', 'name': 'bulldozer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bullet_train.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bullet_train'], 'id': 165, 'def': 'a high-speed passenger train', 'name': 'bullet_train'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bulletin_board.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bulletin_board', 'notice_board'], 'id': 166, 'def': 'a board that hangs on a wall; displays announcements', 'name': 'bulletin_board'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'bulletproof_vest.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bulletproof_vest'], 'id': 167, 'def': 'a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet', 'name': 'bulletproof_vest'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bullhorn.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bullhorn', 'megaphone'], 'id': 168, 'def': 'a portable loudspeaker with built-in microphone and amplifier', 'name': 'bullhorn'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bun.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bun', 'roll'], 'id': 169, 'def': 'small rounded bread either plain or sweet', 'name': 'bun'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'bunk_bed.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bunk_bed'], 'id': 170, 'def': 'beds built one above the other', 'name': 'bunk_bed'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'buoy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['buoy'], 'id': 171, 'def': 'a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards', 'name': 'buoy'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'burrito.n.01', 'synonyms': ['burrito'], 'id': 172, 'def': 'a flour tortilla folded around a filling', 'name': 'burrito'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'bus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bus_(vehicle)', 'autobus', 'charabanc', 'double-decker', 'motorbus', 'motorcoach'], 'id': 173, 'def': 'a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport', 'name': 'bus_(vehicle)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'business_card.n.01', 'synonyms': ['business_card'], 'id': 174, 'def': "a card on which are printed the person's name and business affiliation", 'name': 'business_card'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'butter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['butter'], 'id': 175, 'def': 'an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use', 'name': 'butter'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'butterfly.n.01', 'synonyms': ['butterfly'], 'id': 176, 'def': 'insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings', 'name': 'butterfly'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'button.n.01', 'synonyms': ['button'], 'id': 177, 'def': 'a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes', 'name': 'button'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cab.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cab_(taxi)', 'taxi', 'taxicab'], 'id': 178, 'def': 'a car that takes passengers where they want to go in exchange for money', 'name': 'cab_(taxi)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cabana.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cabana'], 'id': 179, 'def': 'a small tent used as a dressing room beside the sea or a swimming pool', 'name': 'cabana'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cabin_car.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cabin_car', 'caboose'], 'id': 180, 'def': 'a car on a freight train for use of the train crew; usually the last car on the train', 'name': 'cabin_car'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cabinet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cabinet'], 'id': 181, 'def': 'a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers', 'name': 'cabinet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cabinet.n.03', 'synonyms': ['locker', 'storage_locker'], 'id': 182, 'def': 'a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock', 'name': 'locker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cake.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cake'], 'id': 183, 'def': 'baked goods made from or based on a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat', 'name': 'cake'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'calculator.n.02', 'synonyms': ['calculator'], 'id': 184, 'def': 'a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations', 'name': 'calculator'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'calendar.n.02', 'synonyms': ['calendar'], 'id': 185, 'def': 'a list or register of events (appointments/social events/court cases, etc)', 'name': 'calendar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'calf.n.01', 'synonyms': ['calf'], 'id': 186, 'def': 'young of domestic cattle', 'name': 'calf'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'camcorder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['camcorder'], 'id': 187, 'def': 'a portable television camera and videocassette recorder', 'name': 'camcorder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'camel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['camel'], 'id': 188, 'def': 'cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions', 'name': 'camel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'camera.n.01', 'synonyms': ['camera'], 'id': 189, 'def': 'equipment for taking photographs', 'name': 'camera'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'camera_lens.n.01', 'synonyms': ['camera_lens'], 'id': 190, 'def': 'a lens that focuses the image in a camera', 'name': 'camera_lens'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'camper.n.02', 'synonyms': ['camper_(vehicle)', 'camping_bus', 'motor_home'], 'id': 191, 'def': 'a recreational vehicle equipped for camping out while traveling', 'name': 'camper_(vehicle)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'can.n.01', 'synonyms': ['can', 'tin_can'], 'id': 192, 'def': 'airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.', 'name': 'can'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'can_opener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['can_opener', 'tin_opener'], 'id': 193, 'def': 'a device for cutting cans open', 'name': 'can_opener'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'candle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['candle', 'candlestick'], 'id': 194, 'def': 'stick of wax with a wick in the middle', 'name': 'candle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'candlestick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['candle_holder'], 'id': 195, 'def': 'a holder with sockets for candles', 'name': 'candle_holder'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'candy_bar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['candy_bar'], 'id': 196, 'def': 'a candy shaped as a bar', 'name': 'candy_bar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'candy_cane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['candy_cane'], 'id': 197, 'def': 'a hard candy in the shape of a rod (usually with stripes)', 'name': 'candy_cane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['walking_cane'], 'id': 198, 'def': 'a stick that people can lean on to help them walk', 'name': 'walking_cane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'canister.n.02', 'synonyms': ['canister', 'cannister'], 'id': 199, 'def': 'metal container for storing dry foods such as tea or flour', 'name': 'canister'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'canoe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['canoe'], 'id': 200, 'def': 'small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle', 'name': 'canoe'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cantaloup.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cantaloup', 'cantaloupe'], 'id': 201, 'def': 'the fruit of a cantaloup vine; small to medium-sized melon with yellowish flesh', 'name': 'cantaloup'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'canteen.n.01', 'synonyms': ['canteen'], 'id': 202, 'def': 'a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers', 'name': 'canteen'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cap_(headwear)'], 'id': 203, 'def': 'a tight-fitting headwear', 'name': 'cap_(headwear)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cap.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bottle_cap', 'cap_(container_lid)'], 'id': 204, 'def': 'a top (as for a bottle)', 'name': 'bottle_cap'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cape.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cape'], 'id': 205, 'def': 'a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter', 'name': 'cape'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cappuccino.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cappuccino', 'coffee_cappuccino'], 'id': 206, 'def': 'equal parts of espresso and steamed milk', 'name': 'cappuccino'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'car.n.01', 'synonyms': ['car_(automobile)', 'auto_(automobile)', 'automobile'], 'id': 207, 'def': 'a motor vehicle with four wheels', 'name': 'car_(automobile)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'car.n.02', 'synonyms': ['railcar_(part_of_a_train)', 'railway_car_(part_of_a_train)', 'railroad_car_(part_of_a_train)'], 'id': 208, 'def': 'a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad (mark each individual railcar separately)', 'name': 'railcar_(part_of_a_train)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'car.n.04', 'synonyms': ['elevator_car'], 'id': 209, 'def': 'where passengers ride up and down', 'name': 'elevator_car'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'car_battery.n.01', 'synonyms': ['car_battery', 'automobile_battery'], 'id': 210, 'def': 'a battery in a motor vehicle', 'name': 'car_battery'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'card.n.02', 'synonyms': ['identity_card'], 'id': 211, 'def': 'a card certifying the identity of the bearer', 'name': 'identity_card'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'card.n.03', 'synonyms': ['card'], 'id': 212, 'def': 'a rectangular piece of paper used to send messages (e.g. greetings or pictures)', 'name': 'card'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cardigan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cardigan'], 'id': 213, 'def': 'knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper', 'name': 'cardigan'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cargo_ship.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cargo_ship', 'cargo_vessel'], 'id': 214, 'def': 'a ship designed to carry cargo', 'name': 'cargo_ship'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'carnation.n.01', 'synonyms': ['carnation'], 'id': 215, 'def': 'plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers', 'name': 'carnation'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'carriage.n.02', 'synonyms': ['horse_carriage'], 'id': 216, 'def': 'a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses', 'name': 'horse_carriage'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'carrot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['carrot'], 'id': 217, 'def': 'deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant', 'name': 'carrot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'carryall.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tote_bag'], 'id': 218, 'def': 'a capacious bag or basket', 'name': 'tote_bag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cart.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cart'], 'id': 219, 'def': 'a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal', 'name': 'cart'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'carton.n.02', 'synonyms': ['carton'], 'id': 220, 'def': 'a container made of cardboard for holding food or drink', 'name': 'carton'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cash_register.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cash_register', 'register_(for_cash_transactions)'], 'id': 221, 'def': 'a cashbox with an adding machine to register transactions', 'name': 'cash_register'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'casserole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['casserole'], 'id': 222, 'def': 'food cooked and served in a casserole', 'name': 'casserole'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cassette.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cassette'], 'id': 223, 'def': 'a container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video', 'name': 'cassette'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cast.n.05', 'synonyms': ['cast', 'plaster_cast', 'plaster_bandage'], 'id': 224, 'def': 'bandage consisting of a firm covering that immobilizes broken bones while they heal', 'name': 'cast'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cat'], 'id': 225, 'def': 'a domestic house cat', 'name': 'cat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cauliflower.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cauliflower'], 'id': 226, 'def': 'edible compact head of white undeveloped flowers', 'name': 'cauliflower'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cayenne.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cayenne_(spice)', 'cayenne_pepper_(spice)', 'red_pepper_(spice)'], 'id': 227, 'def': 'ground pods and seeds of pungent red peppers of the genus Capsicum', 'name': 'cayenne_(spice)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cd_player.n.01', 'synonyms': ['CD_player'], 'id': 228, 'def': 'electronic equipment for playing compact discs (CDs)', 'name': 'CD_player'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'celery.n.01', 'synonyms': ['celery'], 'id': 229, 'def': 'widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked', 'name': 'celery'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cellular_telephone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cellular_telephone', 'cellular_phone', 'cellphone', 'mobile_phone', 'smart_phone'], 'id': 230, 'def': 'a hand-held mobile telephone', 'name': 'cellular_telephone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chain_mail.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chain_mail', 'ring_mail', 'chain_armor', 'chain_armour', 'ring_armor', 'ring_armour'], 'id': 231, 'def': '(Middle Ages) flexible armor made of interlinked metal rings', 'name': 'chain_mail'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chair'], 'id': 232, 'def': 'a seat for one person, with a support for the back', 'name': 'chair'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chaise_longue.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chaise_longue', 'chaise', 'daybed'], 'id': 233, 'def': 'a long chair; for reclining', 'name': 'chaise_longue'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chalice.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chalice'], 'id': 234, 'def': 'a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic cup', 'name': 'chalice'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'chandelier.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chandelier'], 'id': 235, 'def': 'branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling', 'name': 'chandelier'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chap.n.04', 'synonyms': ['chap'], 'id': 236, 'def': 'leather leggings without a seat; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs', 'name': 'chap'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'checkbook.n.01', 'synonyms': ['checkbook', 'chequebook'], 'id': 237, 'def': 'a book issued to holders of checking accounts', 'name': 'checkbook'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'checkerboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['checkerboard'], 'id': 238, 'def': 'a board having 64 squares of two alternating colors', 'name': 'checkerboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cherry.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cherry'], 'id': 239, 'def': 'a red fruit with a single hard stone', 'name': 'cherry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chessboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chessboard'], 'id': 240, 'def': 'a checkerboard used to play chess', 'name': 'chessboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'chicken.n.02', 'synonyms': ['chicken_(animal)'], 'id': 241, 'def': 'a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs', 'name': 'chicken_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'chickpea.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chickpea', 'garbanzo'], 'id': 242, 'def': 'the seed of the chickpea plant; usually dried', 'name': 'chickpea'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'chili.n.02', 'synonyms': ['chili_(vegetable)', 'chili_pepper_(vegetable)', 'chilli_(vegetable)', 'chilly_(vegetable)', 'chile_(vegetable)'], 'id': 243, 'def': 'very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency', 'name': 'chili_(vegetable)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chime.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chime', 'gong'], 'id': 244, 'def': 'an instrument consisting of a set of bells that are struck with a hammer', 'name': 'chime'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chinaware.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chinaware'], 'id': 245, 'def': 'dishware made of high quality porcelain', 'name': 'chinaware'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'chip.n.04', 'synonyms': ['crisp_(potato_chip)', 'potato_chip'], 'id': 246, 'def': 'a thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat', 'name': 'crisp_(potato_chip)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chip.n.06', 'synonyms': ['poker_chip'], 'id': 247, 'def': 'a small disk-shaped counter used to represent money when gambling', 'name': 'poker_chip'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'chocolate_bar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chocolate_bar'], 'id': 248, 'def': 'a bar of chocolate candy', 'name': 'chocolate_bar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'chocolate_cake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chocolate_cake'], 'id': 249, 'def': 'cake containing chocolate', 'name': 'chocolate_cake'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chocolate_milk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chocolate_milk'], 'id': 250, 'def': 'milk flavored with chocolate syrup', 'name': 'chocolate_milk'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'chocolate_mousse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chocolate_mousse'], 'id': 251, 'def': 'dessert mousse made with chocolate', 'name': 'chocolate_mousse'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'choker.n.03', 'synonyms': ['choker', 'collar', 'neckband'], 'id': 252, 'def': 'shirt collar, animal collar, or tight-fitting necklace', 'name': 'choker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'chopping_board.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chopping_board', 'cutting_board', 'chopping_block'], 'id': 253, 'def': 'a wooden board where meats or vegetables can be cut', 'name': 'chopping_board'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'chopstick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chopstick'], 'id': 254, 'def': 'one of a pair of slender sticks used as oriental tableware to eat food with', 'name': 'chopstick'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'christmas_tree.n.05', 'synonyms': ['Christmas_tree'], 'id': 255, 'def': 'an ornamented evergreen used as a Christmas decoration', 'name': 'Christmas_tree'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'chute.n.02', 'synonyms': ['slide'], 'id': 256, 'def': 'sloping channel through which things can descend', 'name': 'slide'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cider.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cider', 'cyder'], 'id': 257, 'def': 'a beverage made from juice pressed from apples', 'name': 'cider'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cigar_box.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cigar_box'], 'id': 258, 'def': 'a box for holding cigars', 'name': 'cigar_box'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cigarette.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cigarette'], 'id': 259, 'def': 'finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking', 'name': 'cigarette'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cigarette_case.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cigarette_case', 'cigarette_pack'], 'id': 260, 'def': 'a small flat case for holding cigarettes', 'name': 'cigarette_case'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cistern.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cistern', 'water_tank'], 'id': 261, 'def': 'a tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet', 'name': 'cistern'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'clarinet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clarinet'], 'id': 262, 'def': 'a single-reed instrument with a straight tube', 'name': 'clarinet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'clasp.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clasp'], 'id': 263, 'def': 'a fastener (as a buckle or hook) that is used to hold two things together', 'name': 'clasp'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cleansing_agent.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cleansing_agent', 'cleanser', 'cleaner'], 'id': 264, 'def': 'a preparation used in cleaning something', 'name': 'cleansing_agent'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cleat.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cleat_(for_securing_rope)'], 'id': 265, 'def': 'a fastener (usually with two projecting horns) around which a rope can be secured', 'name': 'cleat_(for_securing_rope)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'clementine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clementine'], 'id': 266, 'def': 'a variety of mandarin orange', 'name': 'clementine'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'clip.n.03', 'synonyms': ['clip'], 'id': 267, 'def': 'any of various small fasteners used to hold loose articles together', 'name': 'clip'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'clipboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clipboard'], 'id': 268, 'def': 'a small writing board with a clip at the top for holding papers', 'name': 'clipboard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'clipper.n.03', 'synonyms': ['clippers_(for_plants)'], 'id': 269, 'def': 'shears for cutting grass or shrubbery (often used in the plural)', 'name': 'clippers_(for_plants)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cloak.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cloak'], 'id': 270, 'def': 'a loose outer garment', 'name': 'cloak'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'clock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clock', 'timepiece', 'timekeeper'], 'id': 271, 'def': 'a timepiece that shows the time of day', 'name': 'clock'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'clock_tower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clock_tower'], 'id': 272, 'def': 'a tower with a large clock visible high up on an outside face', 'name': 'clock_tower'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'clothes_hamper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clothes_hamper', 'laundry_basket', 'clothes_basket'], 'id': 273, 'def': 'a hamper that holds dirty clothes to be washed or wet clothes to be dried', 'name': 'clothes_hamper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'clothespin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clothespin', 'clothes_peg'], 'id': 274, 'def': 'wood or plastic fastener; for holding clothes on a clothesline', 'name': 'clothespin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'clutch_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clutch_bag'], 'id': 275, 'def': "a woman's strapless purse that is carried in the hand", 'name': 'clutch_bag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'coaster.n.03', 'synonyms': ['coaster'], 'id': 276, 'def': 'a covering (plate or mat) that protects the surface of a table', 'name': 'coaster'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'coat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coat'], 'id': 277, 'def': 'an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down', 'name': 'coat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'coat_hanger.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coat_hanger', 'clothes_hanger', 'dress_hanger'], 'id': 278, 'def': "a hanger that is shaped like a person's shoulders", 'name': 'coat_hanger'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'coatrack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coatrack', 'hatrack'], 'id': 279, 'def': 'a rack with hooks for temporarily holding coats and hats', 'name': 'coatrack'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cock.n.04', 'synonyms': ['cock', 'rooster'], 'id': 280, 'def': 'adult male chicken', 'name': 'cock'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cockroach.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cockroach'], 'id': 281, 'def': 'any of numerous chiefly nocturnal insects; some are domestic pests', 'name': 'cockroach'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cocoa.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cocoa_(beverage)', 'hot_chocolate_(beverage)', 'drinking_chocolate'], 'id': 282, 'def': 'a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot', 'name': 'cocoa_(beverage)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'coconut.n.02', 'synonyms': ['coconut', 'cocoanut'], 'id': 283, 'def': 'large hard-shelled brown oval nut with a fibrous husk', 'name': 'coconut'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'coffee_maker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coffee_maker', 'coffee_machine'], 'id': 284, 'def': 'a kitchen appliance for brewing coffee automatically', 'name': 'coffee_maker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'coffee_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coffee_table', 'cocktail_table'], 'id': 285, 'def': 'low table where magazines can be placed and coffee or cocktails are served', 'name': 'coffee_table'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'coffeepot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coffeepot'], 'id': 286, 'def': 'tall pot in which coffee is brewed', 'name': 'coffeepot'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'coil.n.05', 'synonyms': ['coil'], 'id': 287, 'def': 'tubing that is wound in a spiral', 'name': 'coil'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'coin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coin'], 'id': 288, 'def': 'a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money', 'name': 'coin'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'colander.n.01', 'synonyms': ['colander', 'cullender'], 'id': 289, 'def': 'bowl-shaped strainer; used to wash or drain foods', 'name': 'colander'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'coleslaw.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coleslaw', 'slaw'], 'id': 290, 'def': 'basically shredded cabbage', 'name': 'coleslaw'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'coloring_material.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coloring_material', 'colouring_material'], 'id': 291, 'def': 'any material used for its color', 'name': 'coloring_material'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'combination_lock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['combination_lock'], 'id': 292, 'def': 'lock that can be opened only by turning dials in a special sequence', 'name': 'combination_lock'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'comforter.n.04', 'synonyms': ['pacifier', 'teething_ring'], 'id': 293, 'def': 'device used for an infant to suck or bite on', 'name': 'pacifier'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'comic_book.n.01', 'synonyms': ['comic_book'], 'id': 294, 'def': 'a magazine devoted to comic strips', 'name': 'comic_book'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'compass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['compass'], 'id': 295, 'def': 'navigational instrument for finding directions', 'name': 'compass'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'computer_keyboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['computer_keyboard', 'keyboard_(computer)'], 'id': 296, 'def': 'a keyboard that is a data input device for computers', 'name': 'computer_keyboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'condiment.n.01', 'synonyms': ['condiment'], 'id': 297, 'def': 'a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment', 'name': 'condiment'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cone', 'traffic_cone'], 'id': 298, 'def': 'a cone-shaped object used to direct traffic', 'name': 'cone'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'control.n.09', 'synonyms': ['control', 'controller'], 'id': 299, 'def': 'a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine', 'name': 'control'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'convertible.n.01', 'synonyms': ['convertible_(automobile)'], 'id': 300, 'def': 'a car that has top that can be folded or removed', 'name': 'convertible_(automobile)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'convertible.n.03', 'synonyms': ['sofa_bed'], 'id': 301, 'def': 'a sofa that can be converted into a bed', 'name': 'sofa_bed'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cooker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cooker'], 'id': 302, 'def': 'a utensil for cooking', 'name': 'cooker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cookie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cookie', 'cooky', 'biscuit_(cookie)'], 'id': 303, 'def': "any of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term)", 'name': 'cookie'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cooking_utensil.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cooking_utensil'], 'id': 304, 'def': 'a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking', 'name': 'cooking_utensil'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cooler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cooler_(for_food)', 'ice_chest'], 'id': 305, 'def': 'an insulated box for storing food often with ice', 'name': 'cooler_(for_food)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cork.n.04', 'synonyms': ['cork_(bottle_plug)', 'bottle_cork'], 'id': 306, 'def': 'the plug in the mouth of a bottle (especially a wine bottle)', 'name': 'cork_(bottle_plug)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'corkboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['corkboard'], 'id': 307, 'def': 'a sheet consisting of cork granules', 'name': 'corkboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'corkscrew.n.01', 'synonyms': ['corkscrew', 'bottle_screw'], 'id': 308, 'def': 'a bottle opener that pulls corks', 'name': 'corkscrew'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'corn.n.03', 'synonyms': ['edible_corn', 'corn', 'maize'], 'id': 309, 'def': 'ears or kernels of corn that can be prepared and served for human food (only mark individual ears or kernels)', 'name': 'edible_corn'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cornbread.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cornbread'], 'id': 310, 'def': 'bread made primarily of cornmeal', 'name': 'cornbread'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cornet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cornet', 'horn', 'trumpet'], 'id': 311, 'def': 'a brass musical instrument with a narrow tube and a flared bell and many valves', 'name': 'cornet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cornice.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cornice', 'valance', 'valance_board', 'pelmet'], 'id': 312, 'def': 'a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing', 'name': 'cornice'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cornmeal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cornmeal'], 'id': 313, 'def': 'coarsely ground corn', 'name': 'cornmeal'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'corset.n.01', 'synonyms': ['corset', 'girdle'], 'id': 314, 'def': "a woman's close-fitting foundation garment", 'name': 'corset'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'costume.n.04', 'synonyms': ['costume'], 'id': 315, 'def': 'the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class', 'name': 'costume'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cougar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cougar', 'puma', 'catamount', 'mountain_lion', 'panther'], 'id': 316, 'def': 'large American feline resembling a lion', 'name': 'cougar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'coverall.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coverall'], 'id': 317, 'def': 'a loose-fitting protective garment that is worn over other clothing', 'name': 'coverall'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cowbell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cowbell'], 'id': 318, 'def': 'a bell hung around the neck of cow so that the cow can be easily located', 'name': 'cowbell'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cowboy_hat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cowboy_hat', 'ten-gallon_hat'], 'id': 319, 'def': 'a hat with a wide brim and a soft crown; worn by American ranch hands', 'name': 'cowboy_hat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'crab.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crab_(animal)'], 'id': 320, 'def': 'decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened shell and pincers', 'name': 'crab_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'crab.n.05', 'synonyms': ['crabmeat'], 'id': 321, 'def': 'the edible flesh of any of various crabs', 'name': 'crabmeat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cracker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cracker'], 'id': 322, 'def': 'a thin crisp wafer', 'name': 'cracker'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'crape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crape', 'crepe', 'French_pancake'], 'id': 323, 'def': 'small very thin pancake', 'name': 'crape'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'crate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crate'], 'id': 324, 'def': 'a rugged box (usually made of wood); used for shipping', 'name': 'crate'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'crayon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crayon', 'wax_crayon'], 'id': 325, 'def': 'writing or drawing implement made of a colored stick of composition wax', 'name': 'crayon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cream_pitcher.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cream_pitcher'], 'id': 326, 'def': 'a small pitcher for serving cream', 'name': 'cream_pitcher'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'crescent_roll.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crescent_roll', 'croissant'], 'id': 327, 'def': 'very rich flaky crescent-shaped roll', 'name': 'crescent_roll'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'crib.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crib', 'cot'], 'id': 328, 'def': 'baby bed with high sides made of slats', 'name': 'crib'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'crock.n.03', 'synonyms': ['crock_pot', 'earthenware_jar'], 'id': 329, 'def': 'an earthen jar (made of baked clay) or a modern electric crockpot', 'name': 'crock_pot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'crossbar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crossbar'], 'id': 330, 'def': 'a horizontal bar that goes across something', 'name': 'crossbar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'crouton.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crouton'], 'id': 331, 'def': 'a small piece of toasted or fried bread; served in soup or salads', 'name': 'crouton'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'crow.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crow'], 'id': 332, 'def': 'black birds having a raucous call', 'name': 'crow'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'crowbar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crowbar', 'wrecking_bar', 'pry_bar'], 'id': 333, 'def': 'a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge', 'name': 'crowbar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'crown.n.04', 'synonyms': ['crown'], 'id': 334, 'def': 'an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty', 'name': 'crown'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'crucifix.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crucifix'], 'id': 335, 'def': 'representation of the cross on which Jesus died', 'name': 'crucifix'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cruise_ship.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cruise_ship', 'cruise_liner'], 'id': 336, 'def': 'a passenger ship used commercially for pleasure cruises', 'name': 'cruise_ship'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cruiser.n.01', 'synonyms': ['police_cruiser', 'patrol_car', 'police_car', 'squad_car'], 'id': 337, 'def': 'a car in which policemen cruise the streets', 'name': 'police_cruiser'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'crumb.n.03', 'synonyms': ['crumb'], 'id': 338, 'def': 'small piece of e.g. bread or cake', 'name': 'crumb'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'crutch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crutch'], 'id': 339, 'def': 'a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground', 'name': 'crutch'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cub.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cub_(animal)'], 'id': 340, 'def': 'the young of certain carnivorous mammals such as the bear or wolf or lion', 'name': 'cub_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cube.n.05', 'synonyms': ['cube', 'square_block'], 'id': 341, 'def': 'a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube', 'name': 'cube'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cucumber.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cucumber', 'cuke'], 'id': 342, 'def': 'cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable', 'name': 'cucumber'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cufflink.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cufflink'], 'id': 343, 'def': 'jewelry consisting of linked buttons used to fasten the cuffs of a shirt', 'name': 'cufflink'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cup'], 'id': 344, 'def': 'a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle', 'name': 'cup'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'cup.n.08', 'synonyms': ['trophy_cup'], 'id': 345, 'def': 'a metal award or cup-shaped vessel with handles that is awarded as a trophy to a competition winner', 'name': 'trophy_cup'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cupboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cupboard', 'closet'], 'id': 346, 'def': 'a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space', 'name': 'cupboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cupcake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cupcake'], 'id': 347, 'def': 'small cake baked in a muffin tin', 'name': 'cupcake'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'curler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hair_curler', 'hair_roller', 'hair_crimper'], 'id': 348, 'def': 'a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it', 'name': 'hair_curler'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'curling_iron.n.01', 'synonyms': ['curling_iron'], 'id': 349, 'def': 'a cylindrical home appliance that heats hair that has been curled around it', 'name': 'curling_iron'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'curtain.n.01', 'synonyms': ['curtain', 'drapery'], 'id': 350, 'def': 'hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)', 'name': 'curtain'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'cushion.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cushion'], 'id': 351, 'def': 'a soft bag filled with air or padding such as feathers or foam rubber', 'name': 'cushion'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cylinder.n.04', 'synonyms': ['cylinder'], 'id': 352, 'def': 'a cylindrical container', 'name': 'cylinder'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'cymbal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cymbal'], 'id': 353, 'def': 'a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk', 'name': 'cymbal'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dagger.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dagger'], 'id': 354, 'def': 'a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing', 'name': 'dagger'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dalmatian.n.02', 'synonyms': ['dalmatian'], 'id': 355, 'def': 'a large breed having a smooth white coat with black or brown spots', 'name': 'dalmatian'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'dartboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dartboard'], 'id': 356, 'def': 'a circular board of wood or cork used as the target in the game of darts', 'name': 'dartboard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'date.n.08', 'synonyms': ['date_(fruit)'], 'id': 357, 'def': 'sweet edible fruit of the date palm with a single long woody seed', 'name': 'date_(fruit)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'deck_chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['deck_chair', 'beach_chair'], 'id': 358, 'def': 'a folding chair for use outdoors; a wooden frame supports a length of canvas', 'name': 'deck_chair'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'deer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['deer', 'cervid'], 'id': 359, 'def': "distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers", 'name': 'deer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'dental_floss.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dental_floss', 'floss'], 'id': 360, 'def': 'a soft thread for cleaning the spaces between the teeth', 'name': 'dental_floss'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'desk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['desk'], 'id': 361, 'def': 'a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments', 'name': 'desk'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'detergent.n.01', 'synonyms': ['detergent'], 'id': 362, 'def': 'a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering', 'name': 'detergent'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'diaper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['diaper'], 'id': 363, 'def': 'garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist', 'name': 'diaper'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'diary.n.01', 'synonyms': ['diary', 'journal'], 'id': 364, 'def': 'yearly planner book', 'name': 'diary'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'die.n.01', 'synonyms': ['die', 'dice'], 'id': 365, 'def': 'a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling', 'name': 'die'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dinghy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dinghy', 'dory', 'rowboat'], 'id': 366, 'def': 'a small boat of shallow draft with seats and oars with which it is propelled', 'name': 'dinghy'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dining_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dining_table'], 'id': 367, 'def': 'a table at which meals are served', 'name': 'dining_table'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dinner_jacket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tux', 'tuxedo'], 'id': 368, 'def': 'semiformal evening dress for men', 'name': 'tux'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dish.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dish'], 'id': 369, 'def': 'a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food', 'name': 'dish'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'dish.n.05', 'synonyms': ['dish_antenna'], 'id': 370, 'def': 'directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector', 'name': 'dish_antenna'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'dishrag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dishrag', 'dishcloth'], 'id': 371, 'def': 'a cloth for washing dishes or cleaning in general', 'name': 'dishrag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dishtowel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dishtowel', 'tea_towel'], 'id': 372, 'def': 'a towel for drying dishes', 'name': 'dishtowel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dishwasher.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dishwasher', 'dishwashing_machine'], 'id': 373, 'def': 'a machine for washing dishes', 'name': 'dishwasher'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dishwasher_detergent.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dishwasher_detergent', 'dishwashing_detergent', 'dishwashing_liquid', 'dishsoap'], 'id': 374, 'def': 'dishsoap or dish detergent designed for use in dishwashers', 'name': 'dishwasher_detergent'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dispenser.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dispenser'], 'id': 375, 'def': 'a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts', 'name': 'dispenser'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'diving_board.n.01', 'synonyms': ['diving_board'], 'id': 376, 'def': 'a springboard from which swimmers can dive', 'name': 'diving_board'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dixie_cup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Dixie_cup', 'paper_cup'], 'id': 377, 'def': 'a disposable cup made of paper; for holding drinks', 'name': 'Dixie_cup'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dog.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dog'], 'id': 378, 'def': 'a common domesticated dog', 'name': 'dog'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dog_collar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dog_collar'], 'id': 379, 'def': 'a collar for a dog', 'name': 'dog_collar'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'doll.n.01', 'synonyms': ['doll'], 'id': 380, 'def': 'a toy replica of a HUMAN (NOT AN ANIMAL)', 'name': 'doll'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dollar.n.02', 'synonyms': ['dollar', 'dollar_bill', 'one_dollar_bill'], 'id': 381, 'def': 'a piece of paper money worth one dollar', 'name': 'dollar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dollhouse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dollhouse', "doll's_house"], 'id': 382, 'def': "a house so small that it is likened to a child's plaything", 'name': 'dollhouse'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'dolphin.n.02', 'synonyms': ['dolphin'], 'id': 383, 'def': 'any of various small toothed whales with a beaklike snout; larger than porpoises', 'name': 'dolphin'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'domestic_ass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['domestic_ass', 'donkey'], 'id': 384, 'def': 'domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn', 'name': 'domestic_ass'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'doorknob.n.01', 'synonyms': ['doorknob', 'doorhandle'], 'id': 385, 'def': "a knob used to open a door (often called `doorhandle' in Great Britain)", 'name': 'doorknob'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'doormat.n.02', 'synonyms': ['doormat', 'welcome_mat'], 'id': 386, 'def': 'a mat placed outside an exterior door for wiping the shoes before entering', 'name': 'doormat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'doughnut.n.02', 'synonyms': ['doughnut', 'donut'], 'id': 387, 'def': 'a small ring-shaped friedcake', 'name': 'doughnut'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dove.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dove'], 'id': 388, 'def': 'any of numerous small pigeons', 'name': 'dove'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dragonfly.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dragonfly'], 'id': 389, 'def': 'slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest', 'name': 'dragonfly'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'drawer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['drawer'], 'id': 390, 'def': 'a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out', 'name': 'drawer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'drawers.n.01', 'synonyms': ['underdrawers', 'boxers', 'boxershorts'], 'id': 391, 'def': 'underpants worn by men', 'name': 'underdrawers'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dress.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dress', 'frock'], 'id': 392, 'def': 'a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice', 'name': 'dress'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'dress_hat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dress_hat', 'high_hat', 'opera_hat', 'silk_hat', 'top_hat'], 'id': 393, 'def': "a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with silk or with beaver fur", 'name': 'dress_hat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dress_suit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dress_suit'], 'id': 394, 'def': 'formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men', 'name': 'dress_suit'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'dresser.n.05', 'synonyms': ['dresser'], 'id': 395, 'def': 'a cabinet with shelves', 'name': 'dresser'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'drill.n.01', 'synonyms': ['drill'], 'id': 396, 'def': 'a tool with a sharp rotating point for making holes in hard materials', 'name': 'drill'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'drone.n.04', 'synonyms': ['drone'], 'id': 397, 'def': 'an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control', 'name': 'drone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dropper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dropper', 'eye_dropper'], 'id': 398, 'def': 'pipet consisting of a small tube with a vacuum bulb at one end for drawing liquid in and releasing it a drop at a time', 'name': 'dropper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'drum.n.01', 'synonyms': ['drum_(musical_instrument)'], 'id': 399, 'def': 'a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end', 'name': 'drum_(musical_instrument)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'drumstick.n.02', 'synonyms': ['drumstick'], 'id': 400, 'def': 'a stick used for playing a drum', 'name': 'drumstick'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'duck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['duck'], 'id': 401, 'def': 'small web-footed broad-billed swimming bird', 'name': 'duck'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'duckling.n.02', 'synonyms': ['duckling'], 'id': 402, 'def': 'young duck', 'name': 'duckling'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'duct_tape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['duct_tape'], 'id': 403, 'def': 'a wide silvery adhesive tape', 'name': 'duct_tape'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'duffel_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['duffel_bag', 'duffle_bag', 'duffel', 'duffle'], 'id': 404, 'def': 'a large cylindrical bag of heavy cloth (does not include suitcases)', 'name': 'duffel_bag'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dumbbell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dumbbell'], 'id': 405, 'def': 'an exercising weight with two ball-like ends connected by a short handle', 'name': 'dumbbell'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'dumpster.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dumpster'], 'id': 406, 'def': 'a container designed to receive and transport and dump waste', 'name': 'dumpster'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'dustpan.n.02', 'synonyms': ['dustpan'], 'id': 407, 'def': 'a short-handled receptacle into which dust can be swept', 'name': 'dustpan'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'eagle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eagle'], 'id': 408, 'def': 'large birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight', 'name': 'eagle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'earphone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['earphone', 'earpiece', 'headphone'], 'id': 409, 'def': 'device for listening to audio that is held over or inserted into the ear', 'name': 'earphone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'earplug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['earplug'], 'id': 410, 'def': 'a soft plug that is inserted into the ear canal to block sound', 'name': 'earplug'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'earring.n.01', 'synonyms': ['earring'], 'id': 411, 'def': 'jewelry to ornament the ear', 'name': 'earring'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'easel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['easel'], 'id': 412, 'def': "an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)", 'name': 'easel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'eclair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eclair'], 'id': 413, 'def': 'oblong cream puff', 'name': 'eclair'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'eel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eel'], 'id': 414, 'def': 'an elongate fish with fatty flesh', 'name': 'eel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'egg.n.02', 'synonyms': ['egg', 'eggs'], 'id': 415, 'def': 'oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food', 'name': 'egg'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'egg_roll.n.01', 'synonyms': ['egg_roll', 'spring_roll'], 'id': 416, 'def': 'minced vegetables and meat wrapped in a pancake and fried', 'name': 'egg_roll'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'egg_yolk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['egg_yolk', 'yolk_(egg)'], 'id': 417, 'def': 'the yellow spherical part of an egg', 'name': 'egg_yolk'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'eggbeater.n.02', 'synonyms': ['eggbeater', 'eggwhisk'], 'id': 418, 'def': 'a mixer for beating eggs or whipping cream', 'name': 'eggbeater'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'eggplant.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eggplant', 'aubergine'], 'id': 419, 'def': 'egg-shaped vegetable having a shiny skin typically dark purple', 'name': 'eggplant'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'electric_chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['electric_chair'], 'id': 420, 'def': 'a chair-shaped instrument of execution by electrocution', 'name': 'electric_chair'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'electric_refrigerator.n.01', 'synonyms': ['refrigerator'], 'id': 421, 'def': 'a refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor', 'name': 'refrigerator'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'elephant.n.01', 'synonyms': ['elephant'], 'id': 422, 'def': 'a common elephant', 'name': 'elephant'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'elk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['elk', 'moose'], 'id': 423, 'def': 'large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male', 'name': 'elk'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'envelope.n.01', 'synonyms': ['envelope'], 'id': 424, 'def': 'a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.', 'name': 'envelope'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'eraser.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eraser'], 'id': 425, 'def': 'an implement used to erase something', 'name': 'eraser'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'escargot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['escargot'], 'id': 426, 'def': 'edible snail usually served in the shell with a sauce of melted butter and garlic', 'name': 'escargot'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'eyepatch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eyepatch'], 'id': 427, 'def': 'a protective cloth covering for an injured eye', 'name': 'eyepatch'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'falcon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['falcon'], 'id': 428, 'def': 'birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight', 'name': 'falcon'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'fan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fan'], 'id': 429, 'def': 'a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces', 'name': 'fan'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'faucet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['faucet', 'spigot', 'tap'], 'id': 430, 'def': 'a regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir', 'name': 'faucet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'fedora.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fedora'], 'id': 431, 'def': 'a hat made of felt with a creased crown', 'name': 'fedora'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'ferret.n.02', 'synonyms': ['ferret'], 'id': 432, 'def': 'domesticated albino variety of the European polecat bred for hunting rats and rabbits', 'name': 'ferret'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ferris_wheel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Ferris_wheel'], 'id': 433, 'def': 'a large wheel with suspended seats that remain upright as the wheel rotates', 'name': 'Ferris_wheel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ferry.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ferry', 'ferryboat'], 'id': 434, 'def': 'a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule', 'name': 'ferry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'fig.n.04', 'synonyms': ['fig_(fruit)'], 'id': 435, 'def': 'fleshy sweet pear-shaped yellowish or purple fruit eaten fresh or preserved or dried', 'name': 'fig_(fruit)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'fighter.n.02', 'synonyms': ['fighter_jet', 'fighter_aircraft', 'attack_aircraft'], 'id': 436, 'def': 'a high-speed military or naval airplane designed to destroy enemy targets', 'name': 'fighter_jet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'figurine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['figurine'], 'id': 437, 'def': 'a small carved or molded figure', 'name': 'figurine'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'file.n.03', 'synonyms': ['file_cabinet', 'filing_cabinet'], 'id': 438, 'def': 'office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order', 'name': 'file_cabinet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'file.n.04', 'synonyms': ['file_(tool)'], 'id': 439, 'def': 'a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal', 'name': 'file_(tool)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'fire_alarm.n.02', 'synonyms': ['fire_alarm', 'smoke_alarm'], 'id': 440, 'def': 'an alarm that is tripped off by fire or smoke', 'name': 'fire_alarm'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'fire_engine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fire_engine', 'fire_truck'], 'id': 441, 'def': 'large trucks that carry firefighters and equipment to the site of a fire', 'name': 'fire_engine'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'fire_extinguisher.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fire_extinguisher', 'extinguisher'], 'id': 442, 'def': 'a manually operated device for extinguishing small fires', 'name': 'fire_extinguisher'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'fire_hose.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fire_hose'], 'id': 443, 'def': 'a large hose that carries water from a fire hydrant to the site of the fire', 'name': 'fire_hose'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'fireplace.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fireplace'], 'id': 444, 'def': 'an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built', 'name': 'fireplace'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'fireplug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fireplug', 'fire_hydrant', 'hydrant'], 'id': 445, 'def': 'an upright hydrant for drawing water to use in fighting a fire', 'name': 'fireplug'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'first-aid_kit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['first-aid_kit'], 'id': 446, 'def': 'kit consisting of a set of bandages and medicines for giving first aid', 'name': 'first-aid_kit'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'fish.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fish'], 'id': 447, 'def': 'any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills', 'name': 'fish'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'fish.n.02', 'synonyms': ['fish_(food)'], 'id': 448, 'def': 'the flesh of fish used as food', 'name': 'fish_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'fishbowl.n.02', 'synonyms': ['fishbowl', 'goldfish_bowl'], 'id': 449, 'def': 'a transparent bowl in which small fish are kept', 'name': 'fishbowl'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'fishing_rod.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fishing_rod', 'fishing_pole'], 'id': 450, 'def': 'a rod that is used in fishing to extend the fishing line', 'name': 'fishing_rod'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'flag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flag'], 'id': 451, 'def': 'emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design (do not include pole)', 'name': 'flag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'flagpole.n.02', 'synonyms': ['flagpole', 'flagstaff'], 'id': 452, 'def': 'a tall staff or pole on which a flag is raised', 'name': 'flagpole'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'flamingo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flamingo'], 'id': 453, 'def': 'large pink web-footed bird with down-bent bill', 'name': 'flamingo'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'flannel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flannel'], 'id': 454, 'def': 'a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing', 'name': 'flannel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'flap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flap'], 'id': 455, 'def': 'any broad thin covering attached at one edge, such as a mud flap next to a wheel or a flap on an airplane wing', 'name': 'flap'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'flash.n.10', 'synonyms': ['flash', 'flashbulb'], 'id': 456, 'def': 'a lamp for providing momentary light to take a photograph', 'name': 'flash'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'flashlight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flashlight', 'torch'], 'id': 457, 'def': 'a small portable battery-powered electric lamp', 'name': 'flashlight'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'fleece.n.03', 'synonyms': ['fleece'], 'id': 458, 'def': 'a soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing', 'name': 'fleece'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'flip-flop.n.02', 'synonyms': ['flip-flop_(sandal)'], 'id': 459, 'def': 'a backless sandal held to the foot by a thong between two toes', 'name': 'flip-flop_(sandal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'flipper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flipper_(footwear)', 'fin_(footwear)'], 'id': 460, 'def': 'a shoe to aid a person in swimming', 'name': 'flipper_(footwear)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'flower_arrangement.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flower_arrangement', 'floral_arrangement'], 'id': 461, 'def': 'a decorative arrangement of flowers', 'name': 'flower_arrangement'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'flute.n.02', 'synonyms': ['flute_glass', 'champagne_flute'], 'id': 462, 'def': 'a tall narrow wineglass', 'name': 'flute_glass'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'foal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['foal'], 'id': 463, 'def': 'a young horse', 'name': 'foal'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'folding_chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['folding_chair'], 'id': 464, 'def': 'a chair that can be folded flat for storage', 'name': 'folding_chair'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'food_processor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['food_processor'], 'id': 465, 'def': 'a kitchen appliance for shredding, blending, chopping, or slicing food', 'name': 'food_processor'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'football.n.02', 'synonyms': ['football_(American)'], 'id': 466, 'def': 'the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football', 'name': 'football_(American)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'football_helmet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['football_helmet'], 'id': 467, 'def': 'a padded helmet with a face mask to protect the head of football players', 'name': 'football_helmet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'footstool.n.01', 'synonyms': ['footstool', 'footrest'], 'id': 468, 'def': 'a low seat or a stool to rest the feet of a seated person', 'name': 'footstool'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'fork.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fork'], 'id': 469, 'def': 'cutlery used for serving and eating food', 'name': 'fork'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'forklift.n.01', 'synonyms': ['forklift'], 'id': 470, 'def': 'an industrial vehicle with a power operated fork in front that can be inserted under loads to lift and move them', 'name': 'forklift'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'freight_car.n.01', 'synonyms': ['freight_car'], 'id': 471, 'def': 'a railway car that carries freight', 'name': 'freight_car'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'french_toast.n.01', 'synonyms': ['French_toast'], 'id': 472, 'def': 'bread slice dipped in egg and milk and fried', 'name': 'French_toast'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'freshener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['freshener', 'air_freshener'], 'id': 473, 'def': 'anything that freshens air by removing or covering odor', 'name': 'freshener'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'frisbee.n.01', 'synonyms': ['frisbee'], 'id': 474, 'def': 'a light, plastic disk propelled with a flip of the wrist for recreation or competition', 'name': 'frisbee'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'frog.n.01', 'synonyms': ['frog', 'toad', 'toad_frog'], 'id': 475, 'def': 'a tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping', 'name': 'frog'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'fruit_juice.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fruit_juice'], 'id': 476, 'def': 'drink produced by squeezing or crushing fruit', 'name': 'fruit_juice'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'frying_pan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['frying_pan', 'frypan', 'skillet'], 'id': 477, 'def': 'a pan used for frying foods', 'name': 'frying_pan'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'fudge.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fudge'], 'id': 478, 'def': 'soft creamy candy', 'name': 'fudge'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'funnel.n.02', 'synonyms': ['funnel'], 'id': 479, 'def': 'a cone-shaped utensil used to channel a substance into a container with a small mouth', 'name': 'funnel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'futon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['futon'], 'id': 480, 'def': 'a pad that is used for sleeping on the floor or on a raised frame', 'name': 'futon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'gag.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gag', 'muzzle'], 'id': 481, 'def': "restraint put into a person's mouth to prevent speaking or shouting", 'name': 'gag'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'garbage.n.03', 'synonyms': ['garbage'], 'id': 482, 'def': 'a receptacle where waste can be discarded', 'name': 'garbage'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'garbage_truck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['garbage_truck'], 'id': 483, 'def': 'a truck for collecting domestic refuse', 'name': 'garbage_truck'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'garden_hose.n.01', 'synonyms': ['garden_hose'], 'id': 484, 'def': 'a hose used for watering a lawn or garden', 'name': 'garden_hose'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'gargle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gargle', 'mouthwash'], 'id': 485, 'def': 'a medicated solution used for gargling and rinsing the mouth', 'name': 'gargle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'gargoyle.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gargoyle'], 'id': 486, 'def': 'an ornament consisting of a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal', 'name': 'gargoyle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'garlic.n.02', 'synonyms': ['garlic', 'ail'], 'id': 487, 'def': 'aromatic bulb used as seasoning', 'name': 'garlic'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'gasmask.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gasmask', 'respirator', 'gas_helmet'], 'id': 488, 'def': 'a protective face mask with a filter', 'name': 'gasmask'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'gazelle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gazelle'], 'id': 489, 'def': 'small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes', 'name': 'gazelle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'gelatin.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gelatin', 'jelly'], 'id': 490, 'def': 'an edible jelly made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods', 'name': 'gelatin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'gem.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gemstone'], 'id': 491, 'def': 'a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry', 'name': 'gemstone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'generator.n.02', 'synonyms': ['generator'], 'id': 492, 'def': 'engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction', 'name': 'generator'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'giant_panda.n.01', 'synonyms': ['giant_panda', 'panda', 'panda_bear'], 'id': 493, 'def': 'large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet', 'name': 'giant_panda'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'gift_wrap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gift_wrap'], 'id': 494, 'def': 'attractive wrapping paper suitable for wrapping gifts', 'name': 'gift_wrap'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ginger.n.03', 'synonyms': ['ginger', 'gingerroot'], 'id': 495, 'def': 'the root of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning', 'name': 'ginger'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'giraffe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['giraffe'], 'id': 496, 'def': 'tall animal having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs', 'name': 'giraffe'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'girdle.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cincture', 'sash', 'waistband', 'waistcloth'], 'id': 497, 'def': 'a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers', 'name': 'cincture'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'glass.n.02', 'synonyms': ['glass_(drink_container)', 'drinking_glass'], 'id': 498, 'def': 'a container for holding liquids while drinking', 'name': 'glass_(drink_container)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'globe.n.03', 'synonyms': ['globe'], 'id': 499, 'def': 'a sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented', 'name': 'globe'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'glove.n.02', 'synonyms': ['glove'], 'id': 500, 'def': 'handwear covering the hand', 'name': 'glove'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'goat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['goat'], 'id': 501, 'def': 'a common goat', 'name': 'goat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'goggles.n.01', 'synonyms': ['goggles'], 'id': 502, 'def': 'tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes', 'name': 'goggles'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'goldfish.n.01', 'synonyms': ['goldfish'], 'id': 503, 'def': 'small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes used as pond or aquarium pets', 'name': 'goldfish'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'golf_club.n.02', 'synonyms': ['golf_club', 'golf-club'], 'id': 504, 'def': 'golf equipment used by a golfer to hit a golf ball', 'name': 'golf_club'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'golfcart.n.01', 'synonyms': ['golfcart'], 'id': 505, 'def': 'a small motor vehicle in which golfers can ride between shots', 'name': 'golfcart'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'gondola.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gondola_(boat)'], 'id': 506, 'def': 'long narrow flat-bottomed boat propelled by sculling; traditionally used on canals of Venice', 'name': 'gondola_(boat)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'goose.n.01', 'synonyms': ['goose'], 'id': 507, 'def': 'loud, web-footed long-necked aquatic birds usually larger than ducks', 'name': 'goose'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'gorilla.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gorilla'], 'id': 508, 'def': 'largest ape', 'name': 'gorilla'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'gourd.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gourd'], 'id': 509, 'def': 'any of numerous inedible fruits with hard rinds', 'name': 'gourd'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'grape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grape'], 'id': 510, 'def': 'any of various juicy fruit with green or purple skins; grow in clusters', 'name': 'grape'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'grater.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grater'], 'id': 511, 'def': 'utensil with sharp perforations for shredding foods (as vegetables or cheese)', 'name': 'grater'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'gravestone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gravestone', 'headstone', 'tombstone'], 'id': 512, 'def': 'a stone that is used to mark a grave', 'name': 'gravestone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'gravy_boat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gravy_boat', 'gravy_holder'], 'id': 513, 'def': 'a dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce', 'name': 'gravy_boat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'green_bean.n.02', 'synonyms': ['green_bean'], 'id': 514, 'def': 'a common bean plant cultivated for its slender green edible pods', 'name': 'green_bean'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'green_onion.n.01', 'synonyms': ['green_onion', 'spring_onion', 'scallion'], 'id': 515, 'def': 'a young onion before the bulb has enlarged', 'name': 'green_onion'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'griddle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['griddle'], 'id': 516, 'def': 'cooking utensil consisting of a flat heated surface on which food is cooked', 'name': 'griddle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'grill.n.02', 'synonyms': ['grill', 'grille', 'grillwork', 'radiator_grille'], 'id': 517, 'def': 'a framework of metal bars used as a partition or a grate', 'name': 'grill'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'grits.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grits', 'hominy_grits'], 'id': 518, 'def': 'coarsely ground corn boiled as a breakfast dish', 'name': 'grits'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'grizzly.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grizzly', 'grizzly_bear'], 'id': 519, 'def': 'powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America', 'name': 'grizzly'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'grocery_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grocery_bag'], 'id': 520, 'def': "a sack for holding customer's groceries", 'name': 'grocery_bag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'guitar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['guitar'], 'id': 521, 'def': 'a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking', 'name': 'guitar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'gull.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gull', 'seagull'], 'id': 522, 'def': 'mostly white aquatic bird having long pointed wings and short legs', 'name': 'gull'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'gun.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gun'], 'id': 523, 'def': 'a weapon that discharges a bullet at high velocity from a metal tube', 'name': 'gun'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'hairbrush.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hairbrush'], 'id': 524, 'def': "a brush used to groom a person's hair", 'name': 'hairbrush'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'hairnet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hairnet'], 'id': 525, 'def': 'a small net that someone wears over their hair to keep it in place', 'name': 'hairnet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'hairpin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hairpin'], 'id': 526, 'def': "a double pronged pin used to hold women's hair in place", 'name': 'hairpin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'halter.n.03', 'synonyms': ['halter_top'], 'id': 527, 'def': "a woman's top that fastens behind the back and neck leaving the back and arms uncovered", 'name': 'halter_top'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ham.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ham', 'jambon', 'gammon'], 'id': 528, 'def': 'meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)', 'name': 'ham'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'hamburger.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hamburger', 'beefburger', 'burger'], 'id': 529, 'def': 'a sandwich consisting of a patty of minced beef served on a bun', 'name': 'hamburger'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'hammer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['hammer'], 'id': 530, 'def': 'a hand tool with a heavy head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking', 'name': 'hammer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'hammock.n.02', 'synonyms': ['hammock'], 'id': 531, 'def': 'a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees)', 'name': 'hammock'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hamper.n.02', 'synonyms': ['hamper'], 'id': 532, 'def': 'a basket usually with a cover', 'name': 'hamper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'hamster.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hamster'], 'id': 533, 'def': 'short-tailed burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches', 'name': 'hamster'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'hand_blower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hair_dryer'], 'id': 534, 'def': 'a hand-held electric blower that can blow warm air onto the hair', 'name': 'hair_dryer'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hand_glass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hand_glass', 'hand_mirror'], 'id': 535, 'def': 'a mirror intended to be held in the hand', 'name': 'hand_glass'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'hand_towel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hand_towel', 'face_towel'], 'id': 536, 'def': 'a small towel used to dry the hands or face', 'name': 'hand_towel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'handcart.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handcart', 'pushcart', 'hand_truck'], 'id': 537, 'def': 'wheeled vehicle that can be pushed by a person', 'name': 'handcart'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'handcuff.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handcuff'], 'id': 538, 'def': 'shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist', 'name': 'handcuff'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'handkerchief.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handkerchief'], 'id': 539, 'def': 'a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory', 'name': 'handkerchief'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'handle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handle', 'grip', 'handgrip'], 'id': 540, 'def': 'the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it', 'name': 'handle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'handsaw.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handsaw', "carpenter's_saw"], 'id': 541, 'def': 'a saw used with one hand for cutting wood', 'name': 'handsaw'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hardback.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hardback_book', 'hardcover_book'], 'id': 542, 'def': 'a book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers', 'name': 'hardback_book'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'harmonium.n.01', 'synonyms': ['harmonium', 'organ_(musical_instrument)', 'reed_organ_(musical_instrument)'], 'id': 543, 'def': 'a free-reed instrument in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows', 'name': 'harmonium'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'hat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hat'], 'id': 544, 'def': 'headwear that protects the head from bad weather, sun, or worn for fashion', 'name': 'hat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hatbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hatbox'], 'id': 545, 'def': 'a round piece of luggage for carrying hats', 'name': 'hatbox'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'head_covering.n.01', 'synonyms': ['veil'], 'id': 546, 'def': 'a garment that covers the head OR face', 'name': 'veil'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'headband.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headband'], 'id': 547, 'def': 'a band worn around or over the head', 'name': 'headband'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'headboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headboard'], 'id': 548, 'def': 'a vertical board or panel forming the head of a bedstead', 'name': 'headboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'headlight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headlight', 'headlamp'], 'id': 549, 'def': 'a powerful light with reflector; attached to the front of an automobile or locomotive', 'name': 'headlight'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'headscarf.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headscarf'], 'id': 550, 'def': 'a kerchief worn over the head and tied under the chin', 'name': 'headscarf'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'headset.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headset'], 'id': 551, 'def': 'receiver consisting of a pair of headphones', 'name': 'headset'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'headstall.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headstall_(for_horses)', 'headpiece_(for_horses)'], 'id': 552, 'def': "the band that is the part of a bridle that fits around a horse's head", 'name': 'headstall_(for_horses)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'heart.n.02', 'synonyms': ['heart'], 'id': 553, 'def': 'a muscular organ; its contractions move the blood through the body', 'name': 'heart'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'heater.n.01', 'synonyms': ['heater', 'warmer'], 'id': 554, 'def': 'device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room', 'name': 'heater'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'helicopter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['helicopter'], 'id': 555, 'def': 'an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades', 'name': 'helicopter'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'helmet.n.02', 'synonyms': ['helmet'], 'id': 556, 'def': 'a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows', 'name': 'helmet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'heron.n.02', 'synonyms': ['heron'], 'id': 557, 'def': 'grey or white wading bird with long neck and long legs and (usually) long bill', 'name': 'heron'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'highchair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['highchair', 'feeding_chair'], 'id': 558, 'def': 'a chair for feeding a very young child', 'name': 'highchair'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'hinge.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hinge'], 'id': 559, 'def': 'a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other', 'name': 'hinge'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hippopotamus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hippopotamus'], 'id': 560, 'def': 'massive thick-skinned animal living in or around rivers of tropical Africa', 'name': 'hippopotamus'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hockey_stick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hockey_stick'], 'id': 561, 'def': 'sports implement consisting of a stick used by hockey players to move the puck', 'name': 'hockey_stick'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'hog.n.03', 'synonyms': ['hog', 'pig'], 'id': 562, 'def': 'domestic swine', 'name': 'hog'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'home_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['home_plate_(baseball)', 'home_base_(baseball)'], 'id': 563, 'def': '(baseball) a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score', 'name': 'home_plate_(baseball)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'honey.n.01', 'synonyms': ['honey'], 'id': 564, 'def': 'a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees', 'name': 'honey'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'hood.n.06', 'synonyms': ['fume_hood', 'exhaust_hood'], 'id': 565, 'def': 'metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes', 'name': 'fume_hood'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'hook.n.05', 'synonyms': ['hook'], 'id': 566, 'def': 'a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something', 'name': 'hook'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hookah.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hookah', 'narghile', 'nargileh', 'sheesha', 'shisha', 'water_pipe'], 'id': 567, 'def': 'a tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water', 'name': 'hookah'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hornet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hornet'], 'id': 568, 'def': 'large stinging wasp', 'name': 'hornet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'horse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['horse'], 'id': 569, 'def': 'a common horse', 'name': 'horse'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'hose.n.03', 'synonyms': ['hose', 'hosepipe'], 'id': 570, 'def': 'a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas', 'name': 'hose'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hot-air_balloon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hot-air_balloon'], 'id': 571, 'def': 'balloon for travel through the air in a basket suspended below a large bag of heated air', 'name': 'hot-air_balloon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hot_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hotplate'], 'id': 572, 'def': 'a portable electric appliance for heating or cooking or keeping food warm', 'name': 'hotplate'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'hot_sauce.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hot_sauce'], 'id': 573, 'def': 'a pungent peppery sauce', 'name': 'hot_sauce'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hourglass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hourglass'], 'id': 574, 'def': 'a sandglass timer that runs for sixty minutes', 'name': 'hourglass'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'houseboat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['houseboat'], 'id': 575, 'def': 'a barge that is designed and equipped for use as a dwelling', 'name': 'houseboat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'hummingbird.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hummingbird'], 'id': 576, 'def': 'tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills', 'name': 'hummingbird'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'hummus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hummus', 'humus', 'hommos', 'hoummos', 'humous'], 'id': 577, 'def': 'a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas', 'name': 'hummus'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ice_bear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['polar_bear'], 'id': 578, 'def': 'white bear of Arctic regions', 'name': 'polar_bear'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ice_cream.n.01', 'synonyms': ['icecream'], 'id': 579, 'def': 'frozen dessert containing cream and sugar and flavoring', 'name': 'icecream'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'ice_lolly.n.01', 'synonyms': ['popsicle'], 'id': 580, 'def': 'ice cream or water ice on a small wooden stick', 'name': 'popsicle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ice_maker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ice_maker'], 'id': 581, 'def': 'an appliance included in some electric refrigerators for making ice cubes', 'name': 'ice_maker'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'ice_pack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ice_pack', 'ice_bag'], 'id': 582, 'def': 'a waterproof bag filled with ice: applied to the body (especially the head) to cool or reduce swelling', 'name': 'ice_pack'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'ice_skate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ice_skate'], 'id': 583, 'def': 'skate consisting of a boot with a steel blade fitted to the sole', 'name': 'ice_skate'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'igniter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['igniter', 'ignitor', 'lighter'], 'id': 584, 'def': 'a substance or device used to start a fire', 'name': 'igniter'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'inhaler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['inhaler', 'inhalator'], 'id': 585, 'def': 'a dispenser that produces a chemical vapor to be inhaled through mouth or nose', 'name': 'inhaler'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ipod.n.01', 'synonyms': ['iPod'], 'id': 586, 'def': 'a pocket-sized device used to play music files', 'name': 'iPod'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'iron.n.04', 'synonyms': ['iron_(for_clothing)', 'smoothing_iron_(for_clothing)'], 'id': 587, 'def': 'home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth', 'name': 'iron_(for_clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ironing_board.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ironing_board'], 'id': 588, 'def': 'narrow padded board on collapsible supports; used for ironing clothes', 'name': 'ironing_board'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'jacket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jacket'], 'id': 589, 'def': 'a waist-length coat', 'name': 'jacket'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'jam.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jam'], 'id': 590, 'def': 'preserve of crushed fruit', 'name': 'jam'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'jar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jar'], 'id': 591, 'def': 'a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles', 'name': 'jar'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'jean.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jean', 'blue_jean', 'denim'], 'id': 592, 'def': '(usually plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear', 'name': 'jean'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'jeep.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jeep', 'landrover'], 'id': 593, 'def': 'a car suitable for traveling over rough terrain', 'name': 'jeep'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'jelly_bean.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jelly_bean', 'jelly_egg'], 'id': 594, 'def': 'sugar-glazed jellied candy', 'name': 'jelly_bean'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'jersey.n.03', 'synonyms': ['jersey', 'T-shirt', 'tee_shirt'], 'id': 595, 'def': 'a close-fitting pullover shirt', 'name': 'jersey'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'jet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jet_plane', 'jet-propelled_plane'], 'id': 596, 'def': 'an airplane powered by one or more jet engines', 'name': 'jet_plane'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'jewel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jewel', 'gem', 'precious_stone'], 'id': 597, 'def': 'a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry', 'name': 'jewel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'jewelry.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jewelry', 'jewellery'], 'id': 598, 'def': 'an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)', 'name': 'jewelry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'joystick.n.02', 'synonyms': ['joystick'], 'id': 599, 'def': 'a control device for computers consisting of a vertical handle that can move freely in two directions', 'name': 'joystick'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'jump_suit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jumpsuit'], 'id': 600, 'def': "one-piece garment fashioned after a parachutist's uniform", 'name': 'jumpsuit'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'kayak.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kayak'], 'id': 601, 'def': 'a small canoe consisting of a light frame made watertight with animal skins', 'name': 'kayak'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'keg.n.02', 'synonyms': ['keg'], 'id': 602, 'def': 'small cask or barrel', 'name': 'keg'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'kennel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kennel', 'doghouse'], 'id': 603, 'def': 'outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog', 'name': 'kennel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'kettle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kettle', 'boiler'], 'id': 604, 'def': 'a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid', 'name': 'kettle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'key.n.01', 'synonyms': ['key'], 'id': 605, 'def': 'metal instrument used to unlock a lock', 'name': 'key'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'keycard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['keycard'], 'id': 606, 'def': 'a plastic card used to gain access typically to a door', 'name': 'keycard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'kilt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kilt'], 'id': 607, 'def': 'a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland', 'name': 'kilt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'kimono.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kimono'], 'id': 608, 'def': 'a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese', 'name': 'kimono'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'kitchen_sink.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kitchen_sink'], 'id': 609, 'def': 'a sink in a kitchen', 'name': 'kitchen_sink'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'kitchen_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kitchen_table'], 'id': 610, 'def': 'a table in the kitchen', 'name': 'kitchen_table'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'kite.n.03', 'synonyms': ['kite'], 'id': 611, 'def': 'plaything consisting of a light frame covered with tissue paper; flown in wind at end of a string', 'name': 'kite'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'kitten.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kitten', 'kitty'], 'id': 612, 'def': 'young domestic cat', 'name': 'kitten'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'kiwi.n.03', 'synonyms': ['kiwi_fruit'], 'id': 613, 'def': 'fuzzy brown egg-shaped fruit with slightly tart green flesh', 'name': 'kiwi_fruit'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'knee_pad.n.01', 'synonyms': ['knee_pad'], 'id': 614, 'def': 'protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football or baseball or hockey players', 'name': 'knee_pad'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'knife.n.01', 'synonyms': ['knife'], 'id': 615, 'def': 'tool with a blade and point used as a cutting instrument', 'name': 'knife'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'knitting_needle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['knitting_needle'], 'id': 616, 'def': 'needle consisting of a slender rod with pointed ends; usually used in pairs', 'name': 'knitting_needle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'knob.n.02', 'synonyms': ['knob'], 'id': 617, 'def': 'a round handle often found on a door', 'name': 'knob'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'knocker.n.05', 'synonyms': ['knocker_(on_a_door)', 'doorknocker'], 'id': 618, 'def': 'a device (usually metal and ornamental) attached by a hinge to a door', 'name': 'knocker_(on_a_door)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'koala.n.01', 'synonyms': ['koala', 'koala_bear'], 'id': 619, 'def': 'sluggish tailless Australian marsupial with grey furry ears and coat', 'name': 'koala'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'lab_coat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lab_coat', 'laboratory_coat'], 'id': 620, 'def': 'a light coat worn to protect clothing from substances used while working in a laboratory', 'name': 'lab_coat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ladder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ladder'], 'id': 621, 'def': 'steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs', 'name': 'ladder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ladle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ladle'], 'id': 622, 'def': 'a spoon-shaped vessel with a long handle frequently used to transfer liquids', 'name': 'ladle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ladybug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ladybug', 'ladybeetle', 'ladybird_beetle'], 'id': 623, 'def': 'small round bright-colored and spotted beetle, typically red and black', 'name': 'ladybug'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'lamb.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lamb_(animal)'], 'id': 624, 'def': 'young sheep', 'name': 'lamb_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'lamb_chop.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lamb-chop', 'lambchop'], 'id': 625, 'def': 'chop cut from a lamb', 'name': 'lamb-chop'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'lamp.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lamp'], 'id': 626, 'def': 'a piece of furniture holding one or more electric light bulbs', 'name': 'lamp'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'lamppost.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lamppost'], 'id': 627, 'def': 'a metal post supporting an outdoor lamp (such as a streetlight)', 'name': 'lamppost'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'lampshade.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lampshade'], 'id': 628, 'def': 'a protective ornamental shade used to screen a light bulb from direct view', 'name': 'lampshade'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'lantern.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lantern'], 'id': 629, 'def': 'light in a transparent protective case', 'name': 'lantern'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'lanyard.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lanyard', 'laniard'], 'id': 630, 'def': 'a cord worn around the neck to hold a knife or whistle, etc.', 'name': 'lanyard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'laptop.n.01', 'synonyms': ['laptop_computer', 'notebook_computer'], 'id': 631, 'def': 'a portable computer small enough to use in your lap', 'name': 'laptop_computer'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'lasagna.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lasagna', 'lasagne'], 'id': 632, 'def': 'baked dish of layers of lasagna pasta with sauce and cheese and meat or vegetables', 'name': 'lasagna'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'latch.n.02', 'synonyms': ['latch'], 'id': 633, 'def': 'a bar that can be lowered or slid into a groove to fasten a door or gate', 'name': 'latch'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'lawn_mower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lawn_mower'], 'id': 634, 'def': 'garden tool for mowing grass on lawns', 'name': 'lawn_mower'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'leather.n.01', 'synonyms': ['leather'], 'id': 635, 'def': 'an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning', 'name': 'leather'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'legging.n.01', 'synonyms': ['legging_(clothing)', 'leging_(clothing)', 'leg_covering'], 'id': 636, 'def': 'a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)', 'name': 'legging_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'lego.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Lego', 'Lego_set'], 'id': 637, 'def': "a child's plastic construction set for making models from blocks", 'name': 'Lego'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'legume.n.02', 'synonyms': ['legume'], 'id': 638, 'def': 'the fruit or seed of bean or pea plants', 'name': 'legume'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'lemon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lemon'], 'id': 639, 'def': 'yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh', 'name': 'lemon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'lemonade.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lemonade'], 'id': 640, 'def': 'sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice', 'name': 'lemonade'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'lettuce.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lettuce'], 'id': 641, 'def': 'leafy plant commonly eaten in salad or on sandwiches', 'name': 'lettuce'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'license_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['license_plate', 'numberplate'], 'id': 642, 'def': "a plate mounted on the front and back of car and bearing the car's registration number", 'name': 'license_plate'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'life_buoy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['life_buoy', 'lifesaver', 'life_belt', 'life_ring'], 'id': 643, 'def': 'a ring-shaped life preserver used to prevent drowning (NOT a life-jacket or vest)', 'name': 'life_buoy'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'life_jacket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['life_jacket', 'life_vest'], 'id': 644, 'def': 'life preserver consisting of a sleeveless jacket of buoyant or inflatable design', 'name': 'life_jacket'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'light_bulb.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lightbulb'], 'id': 645, 'def': 'lightblub/source of light', 'name': 'lightbulb'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'lightning_rod.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lightning_rod', 'lightning_conductor'], 'id': 646, 'def': 'a metallic conductor that is attached to a high point and leads to the ground', 'name': 'lightning_rod'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'lime.n.06', 'synonyms': ['lime'], 'id': 647, 'def': 'the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees', 'name': 'lime'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'limousine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['limousine'], 'id': 648, 'def': 'long luxurious car; usually driven by a chauffeur', 'name': 'limousine'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'lion.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lion'], 'id': 649, 'def': 'large gregarious predatory cat of Africa and India', 'name': 'lion'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'lip_balm.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lip_balm'], 'id': 650, 'def': 'a balm applied to the lips', 'name': 'lip_balm'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'liquor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['liquor', 'spirits', 'hard_liquor', 'liqueur', 'cordial'], 'id': 651, 'def': 'liquor or beer', 'name': 'liquor'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'lizard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lizard'], 'id': 652, 'def': 'a reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail', 'name': 'lizard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'log.n.01', 'synonyms': ['log'], 'id': 653, 'def': 'a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches', 'name': 'log'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'lollipop.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lollipop'], 'id': 654, 'def': 'hard candy on a stick', 'name': 'lollipop'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'loudspeaker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['speaker_(stero_equipment)'], 'id': 655, 'def': 'electronic device that produces sound often as part of a stereo system', 'name': 'speaker_(stero_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'love_seat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['loveseat'], 'id': 656, 'def': 'small sofa that seats two people', 'name': 'loveseat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'machine_gun.n.01', 'synonyms': ['machine_gun'], 'id': 657, 'def': 'a rapidly firing automatic gun', 'name': 'machine_gun'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'magazine.n.02', 'synonyms': ['magazine'], 'id': 658, 'def': 'a paperback periodic publication', 'name': 'magazine'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'magnet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['magnet'], 'id': 659, 'def': 'a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field', 'name': 'magnet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'mail_slot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mail_slot'], 'id': 660, 'def': 'a slot (usually in a door) through which mail can be delivered', 'name': 'mail_slot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mailbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mailbox_(at_home)', 'letter_box_(at_home)'], 'id': 661, 'def': 'a private box for delivery of mail', 'name': 'mailbox_(at_home)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'mallard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mallard'], 'id': 662, 'def': 'wild dabbling duck from which domestic ducks are descended', 'name': 'mallard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'mallet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mallet'], 'id': 663, 'def': 'a sports implement with a long handle and a hammer-like head used to hit a ball', 'name': 'mallet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'mammoth.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mammoth'], 'id': 664, 'def': 'any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene', 'name': 'mammoth'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'manatee.n.01', 'synonyms': ['manatee'], 'id': 665, 'def': 'sirenian mammal of tropical coastal waters of America', 'name': 'manatee'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'mandarin.n.05', 'synonyms': ['mandarin_orange'], 'id': 666, 'def': 'a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China', 'name': 'mandarin_orange'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'manger.n.01', 'synonyms': ['manger', 'trough'], 'id': 667, 'def': 'a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed', 'name': 'manger'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'manhole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['manhole'], 'id': 668, 'def': 'a hole (usually with a flush cover) through which a person can gain access to an underground structure', 'name': 'manhole'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'map.n.01', 'synonyms': ['map'], 'id': 669, 'def': "a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)", 'name': 'map'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'marker.n.03', 'synonyms': ['marker'], 'id': 670, 'def': 'a writing implement for making a mark', 'name': 'marker'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'martini.n.01', 'synonyms': ['martini'], 'id': 671, 'def': 'a cocktail made of gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth', 'name': 'martini'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'mascot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mascot'], 'id': 672, 'def': 'a person or animal that is adopted by a team or other group as a symbolic figure', 'name': 'mascot'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'mashed_potato.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mashed_potato'], 'id': 673, 'def': 'potato that has been peeled and boiled and then mashed', 'name': 'mashed_potato'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'masher.n.02', 'synonyms': ['masher'], 'id': 674, 'def': 'a kitchen utensil used for mashing (e.g. potatoes)', 'name': 'masher'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mask.n.04', 'synonyms': ['mask', 'facemask'], 'id': 675, 'def': 'a protective covering worn over the face', 'name': 'mask'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mast.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mast'], 'id': 676, 'def': 'a vertical spar for supporting sails', 'name': 'mast'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'mat.n.03', 'synonyms': ['mat_(gym_equipment)', 'gym_mat'], 'id': 677, 'def': 'sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastics', 'name': 'mat_(gym_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'matchbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['matchbox'], 'id': 678, 'def': 'a box for holding matches', 'name': 'matchbox'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mattress.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mattress'], 'id': 679, 'def': 'a thick pad filled with resilient material used as a bed or part of a bed', 'name': 'mattress'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'measuring_cup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['measuring_cup'], 'id': 680, 'def': 'graduated cup used to measure liquid or granular ingredients', 'name': 'measuring_cup'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'measuring_stick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['measuring_stick', 'ruler_(measuring_stick)', 'measuring_rod'], 'id': 681, 'def': 'measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals', 'name': 'measuring_stick'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'meatball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['meatball'], 'id': 682, 'def': 'ground meat formed into a ball and fried or simmered in broth', 'name': 'meatball'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'medicine.n.02', 'synonyms': ['medicine'], 'id': 683, 'def': 'something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease', 'name': 'medicine'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'melon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['melon'], 'id': 684, 'def': 'fruit of the gourd family having a hard rind and sweet juicy flesh', 'name': 'melon'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'microphone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['microphone'], 'id': 685, 'def': 'device for converting sound waves into electrical energy', 'name': 'microphone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'microscope.n.01', 'synonyms': ['microscope'], 'id': 686, 'def': 'magnifier of the image of small objects', 'name': 'microscope'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'microwave.n.02', 'synonyms': ['microwave_oven'], 'id': 687, 'def': 'kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it', 'name': 'microwave_oven'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'milestone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['milestone', 'milepost'], 'id': 688, 'def': 'stone post at side of a road to show distances', 'name': 'milestone'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'milk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['milk'], 'id': 689, 'def': 'a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings', 'name': 'milk'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'milk_can.n.01', 'synonyms': ['milk_can'], 'id': 690, 'def': 'can for transporting milk', 'name': 'milk_can'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'milkshake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['milkshake'], 'id': 691, 'def': 'frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream', 'name': 'milkshake'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'minivan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['minivan'], 'id': 692, 'def': 'a small box-shaped passenger van', 'name': 'minivan'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'mint.n.05', 'synonyms': ['mint_candy'], 'id': 693, 'def': 'a candy that is flavored with a mint oil', 'name': 'mint_candy'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mirror.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mirror'], 'id': 694, 'def': 'polished surface that forms images by reflecting light', 'name': 'mirror'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'mitten.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mitten'], 'id': 695, 'def': 'glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together', 'name': 'mitten'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'mixer.n.04', 'synonyms': ['mixer_(kitchen_tool)', 'stand_mixer'], 'id': 696, 'def': 'a kitchen utensil that is used for mixing foods', 'name': 'mixer_(kitchen_tool)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'money.n.03', 'synonyms': ['money'], 'id': 697, 'def': 'the official currency issued by a government or national bank', 'name': 'money'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'monitor.n.04', 'synonyms': ['monitor_(computer_equipment) computer_monitor'], 'id': 698, 'def': 'a computer monitor', 'name': 'monitor_(computer_equipment) computer_monitor'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'monkey.n.01', 'synonyms': ['monkey'], 'id': 699, 'def': 'any of various long-tailed primates', 'name': 'monkey'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'motor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['motor'], 'id': 700, 'def': 'machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion', 'name': 'motor'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'motor_scooter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['motor_scooter', 'scooter'], 'id': 701, 'def': 'a wheeled vehicle with small wheels and a low-powered engine', 'name': 'motor_scooter'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'motor_vehicle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['motor_vehicle', 'automotive_vehicle'], 'id': 702, 'def': 'a self-propelled wheeled vehicle that does not run on rails', 'name': 'motor_vehicle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'motorcycle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['motorcycle'], 'id': 703, 'def': 'a motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame', 'name': 'motorcycle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mound.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mound_(baseball)', "pitcher's_mound"], 'id': 704, 'def': '(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands', 'name': 'mound_(baseball)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mouse.n.04', 'synonyms': ['mouse_(computer_equipment)', 'computer_mouse'], 'id': 705, 'def': 'a computer input device that controls an on-screen pointer (does not include trackpads / touchpads)', 'name': 'mouse_(computer_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mousepad.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mousepad'], 'id': 706, 'def': 'a small portable pad that provides an operating surface for a computer mouse', 'name': 'mousepad'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'muffin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['muffin'], 'id': 707, 'def': 'a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan', 'name': 'muffin'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mug.n.04', 'synonyms': ['mug'], 'id': 708, 'def': 'with handle and usually cylindrical', 'name': 'mug'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'mushroom.n.02', 'synonyms': ['mushroom'], 'id': 709, 'def': 'a common mushroom', 'name': 'mushroom'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'music_stool.n.01', 'synonyms': ['music_stool', 'piano_stool'], 'id': 710, 'def': 'a stool for piano players; usually adjustable in height', 'name': 'music_stool'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'musical_instrument.n.01', 'synonyms': ['musical_instrument', 'instrument_(musical)'], 'id': 711, 'def': 'any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds', 'name': 'musical_instrument'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'nailfile.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nailfile'], 'id': 712, 'def': 'a small flat file for shaping the nails', 'name': 'nailfile'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'napkin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['napkin', 'table_napkin', 'serviette'], 'id': 713, 'def': 'a small piece of table linen or paper that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing', 'name': 'napkin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'neckerchief.n.01', 'synonyms': ['neckerchief'], 'id': 714, 'def': 'a kerchief worn around the neck', 'name': 'neckerchief'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'necklace.n.01', 'synonyms': ['necklace'], 'id': 715, 'def': 'jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament', 'name': 'necklace'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'necktie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['necktie', 'tie_(necktie)'], 'id': 716, 'def': 'neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn under a collar and tied in knot at the front', 'name': 'necktie'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'needle.n.03', 'synonyms': ['needle'], 'id': 717, 'def': 'a sharp pointed implement (usually metal)', 'name': 'needle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'nest.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nest'], 'id': 718, 'def': 'a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young', 'name': 'nest'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'newspaper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['newspaper', 'paper_(newspaper)'], 'id': 719, 'def': 'a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets containing news, articles, and advertisements', 'name': 'newspaper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'newsstand.n.01', 'synonyms': ['newsstand'], 'id': 720, 'def': 'a stall where newspapers and other periodicals are sold', 'name': 'newsstand'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'nightwear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nightshirt', 'nightwear', 'sleepwear', 'nightclothes'], 'id': 721, 'def': 'garments designed to be worn in bed', 'name': 'nightshirt'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'nosebag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nosebag_(for_animals)', 'feedbag'], 'id': 722, 'def': 'a canvas bag that is used to feed an animal (such as a horse); covers the muzzle and fastens at the top of the head', 'name': 'nosebag_(for_animals)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'noseband.n.01', 'synonyms': ['noseband_(for_animals)', 'nosepiece_(for_animals)'], 'id': 723, 'def': "a strap that is the part of a bridle that goes over the animal's nose", 'name': 'noseband_(for_animals)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'notebook.n.01', 'synonyms': ['notebook'], 'id': 724, 'def': 'a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda', 'name': 'notebook'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'notepad.n.01', 'synonyms': ['notepad'], 'id': 725, 'def': 'a pad of paper for keeping notes', 'name': 'notepad'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'nut.n.03', 'synonyms': ['nut'], 'id': 726, 'def': 'a small metal block (usually square or hexagonal) with internal screw thread to be fitted onto a bolt', 'name': 'nut'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'nutcracker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nutcracker'], 'id': 727, 'def': 'a hand tool used to crack nuts open', 'name': 'nutcracker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'oar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['oar'], 'id': 728, 'def': 'an implement used to propel or steer a boat', 'name': 'oar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'octopus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['octopus_(food)'], 'id': 729, 'def': 'tentacles of octopus prepared as food', 'name': 'octopus_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'octopus.n.02', 'synonyms': ['octopus_(animal)'], 'id': 730, 'def': 'bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles', 'name': 'octopus_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'oil_lamp.n.01', 'synonyms': ['oil_lamp', 'kerosene_lamp', 'kerosine_lamp'], 'id': 731, 'def': 'a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light', 'name': 'oil_lamp'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'olive_oil.n.01', 'synonyms': ['olive_oil'], 'id': 732, 'def': 'oil from olives', 'name': 'olive_oil'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'omelet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['omelet', 'omelette'], 'id': 733, 'def': 'beaten eggs cooked until just set; may be folded around e.g. ham or cheese or jelly', 'name': 'omelet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'onion.n.01', 'synonyms': ['onion'], 'id': 734, 'def': 'the bulb of an onion plant', 'name': 'onion'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'orange.n.01', 'synonyms': ['orange_(fruit)'], 'id': 735, 'def': 'orange (FRUIT of an orange tree)', 'name': 'orange_(fruit)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'orange_juice.n.01', 'synonyms': ['orange_juice'], 'id': 736, 'def': 'bottled or freshly squeezed juice of oranges', 'name': 'orange_juice'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ostrich.n.02', 'synonyms': ['ostrich'], 'id': 737, 'def': 'fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird', 'name': 'ostrich'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ottoman.n.03', 'synonyms': ['ottoman', 'pouf', 'pouffe', 'hassock'], 'id': 738, 'def': 'a thick standalone cushion used as a seat or footrest, often next to a chair', 'name': 'ottoman'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'oven.n.01', 'synonyms': ['oven'], 'id': 739, 'def': 'kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting', 'name': 'oven'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'overall.n.01', 'synonyms': ['overalls_(clothing)'], 'id': 740, 'def': 'work clothing consisting of denim trousers usually with a bib and shoulder straps', 'name': 'overalls_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'owl.n.01', 'synonyms': ['owl'], 'id': 741, 'def': 'nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes', 'name': 'owl'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'packet.n.03', 'synonyms': ['packet'], 'id': 742, 'def': 'a small package or bundle', 'name': 'packet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pad.n.03', 'synonyms': ['inkpad', 'inking_pad', 'stamp_pad'], 'id': 743, 'def': 'absorbent material saturated with ink used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp', 'name': 'inkpad'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pad.n.04', 'synonyms': ['pad'], 'id': 744, 'def': 'mostly arm/knee pads labeled', 'name': 'pad'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'paddle.n.04', 'synonyms': ['paddle', 'boat_paddle'], 'id': 745, 'def': 'a short light oar used without an oarlock to propel a canoe or small boat', 'name': 'paddle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'padlock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['padlock'], 'id': 746, 'def': 'a detachable, portable lock', 'name': 'padlock'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'paintbrush.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paintbrush'], 'id': 747, 'def': 'a brush used as an applicator to apply paint', 'name': 'paintbrush'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'painting.n.01', 'synonyms': ['painting'], 'id': 748, 'def': 'graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface', 'name': 'painting'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pajama.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pajamas', 'pyjamas'], 'id': 749, 'def': 'loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging', 'name': 'pajamas'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'palette.n.02', 'synonyms': ['palette', 'pallet'], 'id': 750, 'def': 'board that provides a flat surface on which artists mix paints and the range of colors used', 'name': 'palette'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pan_(for_cooking)', 'cooking_pan'], 'id': 751, 'def': 'cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel', 'name': 'pan_(for_cooking)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pan.n.03', 'synonyms': ['pan_(metal_container)'], 'id': 752, 'def': 'shallow container made of metal', 'name': 'pan_(metal_container)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pancake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pancake'], 'id': 753, 'def': 'a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle', 'name': 'pancake'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pantyhose.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pantyhose'], 'id': 754, 'def': "a woman's tights consisting of underpants and stockings", 'name': 'pantyhose'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'papaya.n.02', 'synonyms': ['papaya'], 'id': 755, 'def': 'large oval melon-like tropical fruit with yellowish flesh', 'name': 'papaya'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'paper_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paper_plate'], 'id': 756, 'def': 'a disposable plate made of cardboard', 'name': 'paper_plate'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'paper_towel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paper_towel'], 'id': 757, 'def': 'a disposable towel made of absorbent paper', 'name': 'paper_towel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'paperback_book.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paperback_book', 'paper-back_book', 'softback_book', 'soft-cover_book'], 'id': 758, 'def': 'a book with paper covers', 'name': 'paperback_book'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'paperweight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paperweight'], 'id': 759, 'def': 'a weight used to hold down a stack of papers', 'name': 'paperweight'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'parachute.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parachute'], 'id': 760, 'def': 'rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall', 'name': 'parachute'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'parakeet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parakeet', 'parrakeet', 'parroket', 'paraquet', 'paroquet', 'parroquet'], 'id': 761, 'def': 'any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots', 'name': 'parakeet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'parasail.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parasail_(sports)'], 'id': 762, 'def': 'parachute that will lift a person up into the air when it is towed by a motorboat or a car', 'name': 'parasail_(sports)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'parasol.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parasol', 'sunshade'], 'id': 763, 'def': 'a handheld collapsible source of shade', 'name': 'parasol'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'parchment.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parchment'], 'id': 764, 'def': 'a superior paper resembling sheepskin', 'name': 'parchment'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'parka.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parka', 'anorak'], 'id': 765, 'def': "a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term)", 'name': 'parka'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'parking_meter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parking_meter'], 'id': 766, 'def': 'a coin-operated timer located next to a parking space', 'name': 'parking_meter'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'parrot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parrot'], 'id': 767, 'def': 'usually brightly colored tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds', 'name': 'parrot'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'passenger_car.n.01', 'synonyms': ['passenger_car_(part_of_a_train)', 'coach_(part_of_a_train)'], 'id': 768, 'def': 'a railcar where passengers ride', 'name': 'passenger_car_(part_of_a_train)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'passenger_ship.n.01', 'synonyms': ['passenger_ship'], 'id': 769, 'def': 'a ship built to carry passengers', 'name': 'passenger_ship'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'passport.n.02', 'synonyms': ['passport'], 'id': 770, 'def': 'a document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re-enter the home country', 'name': 'passport'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pastry.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pastry'], 'id': 771, 'def': 'any of various baked foods made of dough or batter', 'name': 'pastry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'patty.n.01', 'synonyms': ['patty_(food)'], 'id': 772, 'def': 'small flat mass of chopped food', 'name': 'patty_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pea.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pea_(food)'], 'id': 773, 'def': 'seed of a pea plant used for food', 'name': 'pea_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'peach.n.03', 'synonyms': ['peach'], 'id': 774, 'def': 'downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh', 'name': 'peach'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'peanut_butter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['peanut_butter'], 'id': 775, 'def': 'a spread made from ground peanuts', 'name': 'peanut_butter'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pear'], 'id': 776, 'def': 'sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties', 'name': 'pear'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'peeler.n.03', 'synonyms': ['peeler_(tool_for_fruit_and_vegetables)'], 'id': 777, 'def': 'a device for peeling vegetables or fruits', 'name': 'peeler_(tool_for_fruit_and_vegetables)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'peg.n.04', 'synonyms': ['wooden_leg', 'pegleg'], 'id': 778, 'def': 'a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg', 'name': 'wooden_leg'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pegboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pegboard'], 'id': 779, 'def': 'a board perforated with regularly spaced holes into which pegs can be fitted', 'name': 'pegboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pelican.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pelican'], 'id': 780, 'def': 'large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish', 'name': 'pelican'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pen.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pen'], 'id': 781, 'def': 'a writing implement with a point from which ink flows', 'name': 'pen'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pencil.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pencil'], 'id': 782, 'def': 'a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement made of wood and graphite', 'name': 'pencil'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pencil_box.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pencil_box', 'pencil_case'], 'id': 783, 'def': 'a box for holding pencils', 'name': 'pencil_box'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pencil_sharpener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pencil_sharpener'], 'id': 784, 'def': 'a rotary implement for sharpening the point on pencils', 'name': 'pencil_sharpener'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pendulum.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pendulum'], 'id': 785, 'def': 'an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity', 'name': 'pendulum'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'penguin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['penguin'], 'id': 786, 'def': 'short-legged flightless birds of cold southern regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers', 'name': 'penguin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pennant.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pennant'], 'id': 787, 'def': 'a flag longer than it is wide (and often tapering)', 'name': 'pennant'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'penny.n.02', 'synonyms': ['penny_(coin)'], 'id': 788, 'def': 'a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit', 'name': 'penny_(coin)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pepper.n.03', 'synonyms': ['pepper', 'peppercorn'], 'id': 789, 'def': 'pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant; whole or ground', 'name': 'pepper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pepper_mill.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pepper_mill', 'pepper_grinder'], 'id': 790, 'def': 'a mill for grinding pepper', 'name': 'pepper_mill'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'perfume.n.02', 'synonyms': ['perfume'], 'id': 791, 'def': 'a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor', 'name': 'perfume'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'persimmon.n.02', 'synonyms': ['persimmon'], 'id': 792, 'def': 'orange fruit resembling a plum; edible when fully ripe', 'name': 'persimmon'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'person.n.01', 'synonyms': ['person', 'baby', 'child', 'boy', 'girl', 'man', 'woman', 'human'], 'id': 793, 'def': 'a human being', 'name': 'person'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pet'], 'id': 794, 'def': 'a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement', 'name': 'pet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pew.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pew_(church_bench)', 'church_bench'], 'id': 795, 'def': 'long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation', 'name': 'pew_(church_bench)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'phonebook.n.01', 'synonyms': ['phonebook', 'telephone_book', 'telephone_directory'], 'id': 796, 'def': 'a directory containing an alphabetical list of telephone subscribers and their telephone numbers', 'name': 'phonebook'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'phonograph_record.n.01', 'synonyms': ['phonograph_record', 'phonograph_recording', 'record_(phonograph_recording)'], 'id': 797, 'def': 'sound recording consisting of a typically black disk with a continuous groove', 'name': 'phonograph_record'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'piano.n.01', 'synonyms': ['piano'], 'id': 798, 'def': 'a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds', 'name': 'piano'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pickle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pickle'], 'id': 799, 'def': 'vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar', 'name': 'pickle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pickup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pickup_truck'], 'id': 800, 'def': 'a light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard', 'name': 'pickup_truck'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pie'], 'id': 801, 'def': 'dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top', 'name': 'pie'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pigeon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pigeon'], 'id': 802, 'def': 'wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs', 'name': 'pigeon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'piggy_bank.n.01', 'synonyms': ['piggy_bank', 'penny_bank'], 'id': 803, 'def': "a child's coin bank (often shaped like a pig)", 'name': 'piggy_bank'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pillow.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pillow'], 'id': 804, 'def': 'a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person', 'name': 'pillow'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pin.n.09', 'synonyms': ['pin_(non_jewelry)'], 'id': 805, 'def': 'a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things', 'name': 'pin_(non_jewelry)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pineapple.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pineapple'], 'id': 806, 'def': 'large sweet fleshy tropical fruit with a tuft of stiff leaves', 'name': 'pineapple'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pinecone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pinecone'], 'id': 807, 'def': 'the seed-producing cone of a pine tree', 'name': 'pinecone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'ping-pong_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ping-pong_ball'], 'id': 808, 'def': 'light hollow ball used in playing table tennis', 'name': 'ping-pong_ball'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pinwheel.n.03', 'synonyms': ['pinwheel'], 'id': 809, 'def': 'a toy consisting of vanes of colored paper or plastic that is pinned to a stick and spins when it is pointed into the wind', 'name': 'pinwheel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pipe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tobacco_pipe'], 'id': 810, 'def': 'a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco', 'name': 'tobacco_pipe'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pipe.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pipe', 'piping'], 'id': 811, 'def': 'a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.', 'name': 'pipe'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pistol.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pistol', 'handgun'], 'id': 812, 'def': 'a firearm that is held and fired with one hand', 'name': 'pistol'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pita.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pita_(bread)', 'pocket_bread'], 'id': 813, 'def': 'usually small round bread that can open into a pocket for filling', 'name': 'pita_(bread)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pitcher.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pitcher_(vessel_for_liquid)', 'ewer'], 'id': 814, 'def': 'an open vessel with a handle and a spout for pouring', 'name': 'pitcher_(vessel_for_liquid)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pitchfork.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pitchfork'], 'id': 815, 'def': 'a long-handled hand tool with sharp widely spaced prongs for lifting and pitching hay', 'name': 'pitchfork'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pizza.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pizza'], 'id': 816, 'def': 'Italian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g. tomato sauce and cheese', 'name': 'pizza'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'place_mat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['place_mat'], 'id': 817, 'def': 'a mat placed on a table for an individual place setting', 'name': 'place_mat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'plate.n.04', 'synonyms': ['plate'], 'id': 818, 'def': 'dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten', 'name': 'plate'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'platter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['platter'], 'id': 819, 'def': 'a large shallow dish used for serving food', 'name': 'platter'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'playpen.n.01', 'synonyms': ['playpen'], 'id': 820, 'def': 'a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play', 'name': 'playpen'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pliers.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pliers', 'plyers'], 'id': 821, 'def': 'a gripping hand tool with two hinged arms and (usually) serrated jaws', 'name': 'pliers'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'plow.n.01', 'synonyms': ['plow_(farm_equipment)', 'plough_(farm_equipment)'], 'id': 822, 'def': 'a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing', 'name': 'plow_(farm_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'plume.n.02', 'synonyms': ['plume'], 'id': 823, 'def': 'a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament', 'name': 'plume'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pocket_watch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pocket_watch'], 'id': 824, 'def': 'a watch that is carried in a small watch pocket', 'name': 'pocket_watch'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pocketknife.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pocketknife'], 'id': 825, 'def': 'a knife with a blade that folds into the handle; suitable for carrying in the pocket', 'name': 'pocketknife'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'poker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['poker_(fire_stirring_tool)', 'stove_poker', 'fire_hook'], 'id': 826, 'def': 'fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire', 'name': 'poker_(fire_stirring_tool)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pole', 'post'], 'id': 827, 'def': 'a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic', 'name': 'pole'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'polo_shirt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['polo_shirt', 'sport_shirt'], 'id': 828, 'def': 'a shirt with short sleeves designed for comfort and casual wear', 'name': 'polo_shirt'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'poncho.n.01', 'synonyms': ['poncho'], 'id': 829, 'def': 'a blanket-like cloak with a hole in the center for the head', 'name': 'poncho'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pony.n.05', 'synonyms': ['pony'], 'id': 830, 'def': 'any of various breeds of small gentle horses usually less than five feet high at the shoulder', 'name': 'pony'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pool_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pool_table', 'billiard_table', 'snooker_table'], 'id': 831, 'def': 'game equipment consisting of a heavy table on which pool is played', 'name': 'pool_table'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pop.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pop_(soda)', 'soda_(pop)', 'tonic', 'soft_drink'], 'id': 832, 'def': 'a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring', 'name': 'pop_(soda)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'postbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['postbox_(public)', 'mailbox_(public)'], 'id': 833, 'def': 'public box for deposit of mail', 'name': 'postbox_(public)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'postcard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['postcard', 'postal_card', 'mailing-card'], 'id': 834, 'def': 'a card for sending messages by post without an envelope', 'name': 'postcard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'poster.n.01', 'synonyms': ['poster', 'placard'], 'id': 835, 'def': 'a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement', 'name': 'poster'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pot'], 'id': 836, 'def': 'metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid', 'name': 'pot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'pot.n.04', 'synonyms': ['flowerpot'], 'id': 837, 'def': 'a container in which plants are cultivated', 'name': 'flowerpot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'potato.n.01', 'synonyms': ['potato'], 'id': 838, 'def': 'an edible tuber native to South America', 'name': 'potato'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'potholder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['potholder'], 'id': 839, 'def': 'an insulated pad for holding hot pots', 'name': 'potholder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pottery.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pottery', 'clayware'], 'id': 840, 'def': 'ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln', 'name': 'pottery'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pouch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pouch'], 'id': 841, 'def': 'a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things', 'name': 'pouch'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'power_shovel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['power_shovel', 'excavator', 'digger'], 'id': 842, 'def': 'a machine for excavating', 'name': 'power_shovel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'prawn.n.01', 'synonyms': ['prawn', 'shrimp'], 'id': 843, 'def': 'any of various edible decapod crustaceans', 'name': 'prawn'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pretzel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pretzel'], 'id': 844, 'def': 'glazed and salted cracker typically in the shape of a loose knot', 'name': 'pretzel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'printer.n.03', 'synonyms': ['printer', 'printing_machine'], 'id': 845, 'def': 'a machine that prints', 'name': 'printer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'projectile.n.01', 'synonyms': ['projectile_(weapon)', 'missile'], 'id': 846, 'def': 'a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets', 'name': 'projectile_(weapon)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'projector.n.02', 'synonyms': ['projector'], 'id': 847, 'def': 'an optical instrument that projects an enlarged image onto a screen', 'name': 'projector'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'propeller.n.01', 'synonyms': ['propeller', 'propellor'], 'id': 848, 'def': 'a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water', 'name': 'propeller'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'prune.n.01', 'synonyms': ['prune'], 'id': 849, 'def': 'dried plum', 'name': 'prune'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pudding.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pudding'], 'id': 850, 'def': 'any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes', 'name': 'pudding'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'puffer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['puffer_(fish)', 'pufferfish', 'blowfish', 'globefish'], 'id': 851, 'def': 'fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe', 'name': 'puffer_(fish)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'puffin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['puffin'], 'id': 852, 'def': 'seabirds having short necks and brightly colored compressed bills', 'name': 'puffin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'pug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pug-dog'], 'id': 853, 'def': 'small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle', 'name': 'pug-dog'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'pumpkin.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pumpkin'], 'id': 854, 'def': 'usually large pulpy deep-yellow round fruit of the squash family maturing in late summer or early autumn', 'name': 'pumpkin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'punch.n.03', 'synonyms': ['puncher'], 'id': 855, 'def': 'a tool for making holes or indentations', 'name': 'puncher'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'puppet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['puppet', 'marionette'], 'id': 856, 'def': 'a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer', 'name': 'puppet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'puppy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['puppy'], 'id': 857, 'def': 'a young dog', 'name': 'puppy'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'quesadilla.n.01', 'synonyms': ['quesadilla'], 'id': 858, 'def': 'a tortilla that is filled with cheese and heated', 'name': 'quesadilla'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'quiche.n.02', 'synonyms': ['quiche'], 'id': 859, 'def': 'a tart filled with rich unsweetened custard; often contains other ingredients (as cheese or ham or seafood or vegetables)', 'name': 'quiche'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'quilt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['quilt', 'comforter'], 'id': 860, 'def': 'bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together', 'name': 'quilt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'rabbit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rabbit'], 'id': 861, 'def': 'any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails', 'name': 'rabbit'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'racer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['race_car', 'racing_car'], 'id': 862, 'def': 'a fast car that competes in races', 'name': 'race_car'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'racket.n.04', 'synonyms': ['racket', 'racquet'], 'id': 863, 'def': 'a sports implement used to strike a ball in various games', 'name': 'racket'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'radar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['radar'], 'id': 864, 'def': 'measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects', 'name': 'radar'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'radiator.n.03', 'synonyms': ['radiator'], 'id': 865, 'def': 'a mechanism consisting of a metal honeycomb through which hot fluids circulate', 'name': 'radiator'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'radio_receiver.n.01', 'synonyms': ['radio_receiver', 'radio_set', 'radio', 'tuner_(radio)'], 'id': 866, 'def': 'an electronic receiver that detects and demodulates and amplifies transmitted radio signals', 'name': 'radio_receiver'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'radish.n.03', 'synonyms': ['radish', 'daikon'], 'id': 867, 'def': 'pungent edible root of any of various cultivated radish plants', 'name': 'radish'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'raft.n.01', 'synonyms': ['raft'], 'id': 868, 'def': 'a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers', 'name': 'raft'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'rag_doll.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rag_doll'], 'id': 869, 'def': 'a cloth doll that is stuffed and (usually) painted', 'name': 'rag_doll'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'raincoat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['raincoat', 'waterproof_jacket'], 'id': 870, 'def': 'a water-resistant coat', 'name': 'raincoat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'ram.n.05', 'synonyms': ['ram_(animal)'], 'id': 871, 'def': 'uncastrated adult male sheep', 'name': 'ram_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'raspberry.n.02', 'synonyms': ['raspberry'], 'id': 872, 'def': 'red or black edible aggregate berries usually smaller than the related blackberries', 'name': 'raspberry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'rat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rat'], 'id': 873, 'def': 'any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse', 'name': 'rat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'razorblade.n.01', 'synonyms': ['razorblade'], 'id': 874, 'def': 'a blade that has very sharp edge', 'name': 'razorblade'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'reamer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['reamer_(juicer)', 'juicer', 'juice_reamer'], 'id': 875, 'def': 'a squeezer with a conical ridged center that is used for squeezing juice from citrus fruit', 'name': 'reamer_(juicer)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'rearview_mirror.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rearview_mirror'], 'id': 876, 'def': 'vehicle mirror (side or rearview)', 'name': 'rearview_mirror'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'receipt.n.02', 'synonyms': ['receipt'], 'id': 877, 'def': 'an acknowledgment (usually tangible) that payment has been made', 'name': 'receipt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'recliner.n.01', 'synonyms': ['recliner', 'reclining_chair', 'lounger_(chair)'], 'id': 878, 'def': 'an armchair whose back can be lowered and foot can be raised to allow the sitter to recline in it', 'name': 'recliner'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'record_player.n.01', 'synonyms': ['record_player', 'phonograph_(record_player)', 'turntable'], 'id': 879, 'def': 'machine in which rotating records cause a stylus to vibrate and the vibrations are amplified acoustically or electronically', 'name': 'record_player'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'reflector.n.01', 'synonyms': ['reflector'], 'id': 880, 'def': 'device that reflects light, radiation, etc.', 'name': 'reflector'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'remote_control.n.01', 'synonyms': ['remote_control'], 'id': 881, 'def': 'a device that can be used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance', 'name': 'remote_control'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'rhinoceros.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rhinoceros'], 'id': 882, 'def': 'massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout', 'name': 'rhinoceros'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'rib.n.03', 'synonyms': ['rib_(food)'], 'id': 883, 'def': 'cut of meat including one or more ribs', 'name': 'rib_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'rifle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rifle'], 'id': 884, 'def': 'a shoulder firearm with a long barrel', 'name': 'rifle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ring.n.08', 'synonyms': ['ring'], 'id': 885, 'def': 'jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger', 'name': 'ring'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'river_boat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['river_boat'], 'id': 886, 'def': 'a boat used on rivers or to ply a river', 'name': 'river_boat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'road_map.n.02', 'synonyms': ['road_map'], 'id': 887, 'def': '(NOT A ROAD) a MAP showing roads (for automobile travel)', 'name': 'road_map'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'robe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['robe'], 'id': 888, 'def': 'any loose flowing garment', 'name': 'robe'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'rocking_chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rocking_chair'], 'id': 889, 'def': 'a chair mounted on rockers', 'name': 'rocking_chair'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'rodent.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rodent'], 'id': 890, 'def': 'relatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing', 'name': 'rodent'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'roller_skate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['roller_skate'], 'id': 891, 'def': 'a shoe with pairs of rollers (small hard wheels) fixed to the sole', 'name': 'roller_skate'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'rollerblade.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Rollerblade'], 'id': 892, 'def': 'an in-line variant of a roller skate', 'name': 'Rollerblade'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'rolling_pin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rolling_pin'], 'id': 893, 'def': 'utensil consisting of a cylinder (usually of wood) with a handle at each end; used to roll out dough', 'name': 'rolling_pin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'root_beer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['root_beer'], 'id': 894, 'def': 'carbonated drink containing extracts of roots and herbs', 'name': 'root_beer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'router.n.02', 'synonyms': ['router_(computer_equipment)'], 'id': 895, 'def': 'a device that forwards data packets between computer networks', 'name': 'router_(computer_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'rubber_band.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rubber_band', 'elastic_band'], 'id': 896, 'def': 'a narrow band of elastic rubber used to hold things (such as papers) together', 'name': 'rubber_band'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'runner.n.08', 'synonyms': ['runner_(carpet)'], 'id': 897, 'def': 'a long narrow carpet', 'name': 'runner_(carpet)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['plastic_bag', 'paper_bag'], 'id': 898, 'def': "a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases", 'name': 'plastic_bag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'saddle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saddle_(on_an_animal)'], 'id': 899, 'def': 'a seat for the rider of a horse or camel', 'name': 'saddle_(on_an_animal)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'saddle_blanket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saddle_blanket', 'saddlecloth', 'horse_blanket'], 'id': 900, 'def': 'stable gear consisting of a blanket placed under the saddle', 'name': 'saddle_blanket'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'saddlebag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saddlebag'], 'id': 901, 'def': 'a large bag (or pair of bags) hung over a saddle', 'name': 'saddlebag'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'safety_pin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['safety_pin'], 'id': 902, 'def': 'a pin in the form of a clasp; has a guard so the point of the pin will not stick the user', 'name': 'safety_pin'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sail.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sail'], 'id': 903, 'def': 'a large piece of fabric by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel', 'name': 'sail'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'salad.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salad'], 'id': 904, 'def': 'food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens', 'name': 'salad'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'salad_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salad_plate', 'salad_bowl'], 'id': 905, 'def': 'a plate or bowl for individual servings of salad', 'name': 'salad_plate'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'salami.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salami'], 'id': 906, 'def': 'highly seasoned fatty sausage of pork and beef usually dried', 'name': 'salami'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'salmon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salmon_(fish)'], 'id': 907, 'def': 'any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters', 'name': 'salmon_(fish)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'salmon.n.03', 'synonyms': ['salmon_(food)'], 'id': 908, 'def': 'flesh of any of various marine or freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae', 'name': 'salmon_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'salsa.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salsa'], 'id': 909, 'def': 'spicy sauce of tomatoes and onions and chili peppers to accompany Mexican foods', 'name': 'salsa'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'saltshaker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saltshaker'], 'id': 910, 'def': 'a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling salt', 'name': 'saltshaker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sandal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sandal_(type_of_shoe)'], 'id': 911, 'def': 'a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot', 'name': 'sandal_(type_of_shoe)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sandwich.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sandwich'], 'id': 912, 'def': 'two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them', 'name': 'sandwich'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'satchel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['satchel'], 'id': 913, 'def': 'luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom and (usually) a shoulder strap', 'name': 'satchel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'saucepan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saucepan'], 'id': 914, 'def': 'a deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling', 'name': 'saucepan'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'saucer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['saucer'], 'id': 915, 'def': 'a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table', 'name': 'saucer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sausage.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sausage'], 'id': 916, 'def': 'highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings', 'name': 'sausage'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sawhorse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sawhorse', 'sawbuck'], 'id': 917, 'def': 'a framework for holding wood that is being sawed', 'name': 'sawhorse'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sax.n.02', 'synonyms': ['saxophone'], 'id': 918, 'def': "a wind instrument with a `J'-shaped form typically made of brass", 'name': 'saxophone'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'scale.n.07', 'synonyms': ['scale_(measuring_instrument)'], 'id': 919, 'def': 'a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass', 'name': 'scale_(measuring_instrument)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'scarecrow.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scarecrow', 'strawman'], 'id': 920, 'def': 'an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds', 'name': 'scarecrow'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'scarf.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scarf'], 'id': 921, 'def': 'a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration', 'name': 'scarf'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'school_bus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['school_bus'], 'id': 922, 'def': 'a bus used to transport children to or from school', 'name': 'school_bus'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'scissors.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scissors'], 'id': 923, 'def': 'a tool having two crossed pivoting blades with looped handles', 'name': 'scissors'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'scoreboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scoreboard'], 'id': 924, 'def': 'a large board for displaying the score of a contest (and some other information)', 'name': 'scoreboard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'scraper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scraper'], 'id': 925, 'def': 'any of various hand tools for scraping', 'name': 'scraper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'screwdriver.n.01', 'synonyms': ['screwdriver'], 'id': 926, 'def': 'a hand tool for driving screws; has a tip that fits into the head of a screw', 'name': 'screwdriver'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'scrub_brush.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scrubbing_brush'], 'id': 927, 'def': 'a brush with short stiff bristles for heavy cleaning', 'name': 'scrubbing_brush'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sculpture.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sculpture'], 'id': 928, 'def': 'a three-dimensional work of art', 'name': 'sculpture'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'seabird.n.01', 'synonyms': ['seabird', 'seafowl'], 'id': 929, 'def': 'a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.', 'name': 'seabird'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'seahorse.n.02', 'synonyms': ['seahorse'], 'id': 930, 'def': 'small fish with horse-like heads bent sharply downward and curled tails', 'name': 'seahorse'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'seaplane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['seaplane', 'hydroplane'], 'id': 931, 'def': 'an airplane that can land on or take off from water', 'name': 'seaplane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'seashell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['seashell'], 'id': 932, 'def': 'the shell of a marine organism', 'name': 'seashell'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sewing_machine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sewing_machine'], 'id': 933, 'def': 'a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing', 'name': 'sewing_machine'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'shaker.n.03', 'synonyms': ['shaker'], 'id': 934, 'def': 'a container in which something can be shaken', 'name': 'shaker'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'shampoo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shampoo'], 'id': 935, 'def': 'cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair', 'name': 'shampoo'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'shark.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shark'], 'id': 936, 'def': 'typically large carnivorous fishes with sharpe teeth', 'name': 'shark'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sharpener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sharpener'], 'id': 937, 'def': 'any implement that is used to make something (an edge or a point) sharper', 'name': 'sharpener'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sharpie.n.03', 'synonyms': ['Sharpie'], 'id': 938, 'def': 'a pen with indelible ink that will write on any surface', 'name': 'Sharpie'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'shaver.n.03', 'synonyms': ['shaver_(electric)', 'electric_shaver', 'electric_razor'], 'id': 939, 'def': 'a razor powered by an electric motor', 'name': 'shaver_(electric)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'shaving_cream.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shaving_cream', 'shaving_soap'], 'id': 940, 'def': 'toiletry consisting that forms a rich lather for softening the beard before shaving', 'name': 'shaving_cream'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'shawl.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shawl'], 'id': 941, 'def': 'cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders', 'name': 'shawl'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'shears.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shears'], 'id': 942, 'def': 'large scissors with strong blades', 'name': 'shears'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sheep.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sheep'], 'id': 943, 'def': 'woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat', 'name': 'sheep'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'shepherd_dog.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shepherd_dog', 'sheepdog'], 'id': 944, 'def': 'any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep', 'name': 'shepherd_dog'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sherbert.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sherbert', 'sherbet'], 'id': 945, 'def': 'a frozen dessert made primarily of fruit juice and sugar', 'name': 'sherbert'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'shield.n.02', 'synonyms': ['shield'], 'id': 946, 'def': 'armor carried on the arm to intercept blows', 'name': 'shield'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'shirt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shirt'], 'id': 947, 'def': 'a garment worn on the upper half of the body', 'name': 'shirt'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'shoe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shoe', 'sneaker_(type_of_shoe)', 'tennis_shoe'], 'id': 948, 'def': 'common footwear covering the foot', 'name': 'shoe'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'shopping_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shopping_bag'], 'id': 949, 'def': 'a bag made of plastic or strong paper (often with handles); used to transport goods after shopping', 'name': 'shopping_bag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'shopping_cart.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shopping_cart'], 'id': 950, 'def': 'a handcart that holds groceries or other goods while shopping', 'name': 'shopping_cart'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'short_pants.n.01', 'synonyms': ['short_pants', 'shorts_(clothing)', 'trunks_(clothing)'], 'id': 951, 'def': 'trousers that end at or above the knee', 'name': 'short_pants'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'shot_glass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shot_glass'], 'id': 952, 'def': 'a small glass adequate to hold a single swallow of whiskey', 'name': 'shot_glass'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'shoulder_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shoulder_bag'], 'id': 953, 'def': 'a large handbag that can be carried by a strap looped over the shoulder', 'name': 'shoulder_bag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'shovel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shovel'], 'id': 954, 'def': 'a hand tool for lifting loose material such as snow, dirt, etc.', 'name': 'shovel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'shower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shower_head'], 'id': 955, 'def': 'a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you', 'name': 'shower_head'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'shower_cap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shower_cap'], 'id': 956, 'def': 'a tight cap worn to keep hair dry while showering', 'name': 'shower_cap'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'shower_curtain.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shower_curtain'], 'id': 957, 'def': 'a curtain that keeps water from splashing out of the shower area', 'name': 'shower_curtain'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'shredder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shredder_(for_paper)'], 'id': 958, 'def': 'a device that shreds documents', 'name': 'shredder_(for_paper)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'signboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['signboard'], 'id': 959, 'def': 'structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted', 'name': 'signboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'silo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['silo'], 'id': 960, 'def': 'a cylindrical tower used for storing goods', 'name': 'silo'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sink.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sink'], 'id': 961, 'def': 'plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe', 'name': 'sink'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'skateboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['skateboard'], 'id': 962, 'def': 'a board with wheels that is ridden in a standing or crouching position and propelled by foot', 'name': 'skateboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'skewer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['skewer'], 'id': 963, 'def': 'a long pin for holding meat in position while it is being roasted', 'name': 'skewer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ski.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ski'], 'id': 964, 'def': 'sports equipment for skiing on snow', 'name': 'ski'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ski_boot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ski_boot'], 'id': 965, 'def': 'a stiff boot that is fastened to a ski with a ski binding', 'name': 'ski_boot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ski_parka.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ski_parka', 'ski_jacket'], 'id': 966, 'def': 'a parka to be worn while skiing', 'name': 'ski_parka'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'ski_pole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ski_pole'], 'id': 967, 'def': 'a pole with metal points used as an aid in skiing', 'name': 'ski_pole'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'skirt.n.02', 'synonyms': ['skirt'], 'id': 968, 'def': 'a garment hanging from the waist; worn mainly by girls and women', 'name': 'skirt'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'skullcap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['skullcap'], 'id': 969, 'def': 'rounded brimless cap fitting the crown of the head', 'name': 'skullcap'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sled.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sled', 'sledge', 'sleigh'], 'id': 970, 'def': 'a vehicle or flat object for transportation over snow by sliding or pulled by dogs, etc.', 'name': 'sled'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sleeping_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sleeping_bag'], 'id': 971, 'def': 'large padded bag designed to be slept in outdoors', 'name': 'sleeping_bag'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sling.n.05', 'synonyms': ['sling_(bandage)', 'triangular_bandage'], 'id': 972, 'def': 'bandage to support an injured forearm; slung over the shoulder or neck', 'name': 'sling_(bandage)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'slipper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['slipper_(footwear)', 'carpet_slipper_(footwear)'], 'id': 973, 'def': 'low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors', 'name': 'slipper_(footwear)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'smoothie.n.02', 'synonyms': ['smoothie'], 'id': 974, 'def': 'a thick smooth drink consisting of fresh fruit pureed with ice cream or yoghurt or milk', 'name': 'smoothie'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'snake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['snake', 'serpent'], 'id': 975, 'def': 'limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous', 'name': 'snake'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'snowboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['snowboard'], 'id': 976, 'def': 'a board that resembles a broad ski or a small surfboard; used in a standing position to slide down snow-covered slopes', 'name': 'snowboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'snowman.n.01', 'synonyms': ['snowman'], 'id': 977, 'def': 'a figure of a person made of packed snow', 'name': 'snowman'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'snowmobile.n.01', 'synonyms': ['snowmobile'], 'id': 978, 'def': 'tracked vehicle for travel on snow having skis in front', 'name': 'snowmobile'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'soap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soap'], 'id': 979, 'def': 'a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats', 'name': 'soap'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'soccer_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soccer_ball'], 'id': 980, 'def': "an inflated ball used in playing soccer (called `football' outside of the United States)", 'name': 'soccer_ball'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sock'], 'id': 981, 'def': 'cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee', 'name': 'sock'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sofa.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sofa', 'couch', 'lounge'], 'id': 982, 'def': 'an upholstered seat for more than one person', 'name': 'sofa'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'softball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['softball'], 'id': 983, 'def': 'ball used in playing softball', 'name': 'softball'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'solar_array.n.01', 'synonyms': ['solar_array', 'solar_battery', 'solar_panel'], 'id': 984, 'def': 'electrical device consisting of a large array of connected solar cells', 'name': 'solar_array'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sombrero.n.02', 'synonyms': ['sombrero'], 'id': 985, 'def': 'a straw hat with a tall crown and broad brim; worn in American southwest and in Mexico', 'name': 'sombrero'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'soup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soup'], 'id': 986, 'def': 'liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food', 'name': 'soup'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'soup_bowl.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soup_bowl'], 'id': 987, 'def': 'a bowl for serving soup', 'name': 'soup_bowl'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'soupspoon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soupspoon'], 'id': 988, 'def': 'a spoon with a rounded bowl for eating soup', 'name': 'soupspoon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sour_cream.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sour_cream', 'soured_cream'], 'id': 989, 'def': 'soured light cream', 'name': 'sour_cream'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'soya_milk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soya_milk', 'soybean_milk', 'soymilk'], 'id': 990, 'def': 'a milk substitute containing soybean flour and water; used in some infant formulas and in making tofu', 'name': 'soya_milk'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'space_shuttle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['space_shuttle'], 'id': 991, 'def': "a reusable spacecraft with wings for a controlled descent through the Earth's atmosphere", 'name': 'space_shuttle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sparkler.n.02', 'synonyms': ['sparkler_(fireworks)'], 'id': 992, 'def': 'a firework that burns slowly and throws out a shower of sparks', 'name': 'sparkler_(fireworks)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'spatula.n.02', 'synonyms': ['spatula'], 'id': 993, 'def': 'a hand tool with a thin flexible blade used to mix or spread soft substances', 'name': 'spatula'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'spear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spear', 'lance'], 'id': 994, 'def': 'a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon', 'name': 'spear'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'spectacles.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spectacles', 'specs', 'eyeglasses', 'glasses'], 'id': 995, 'def': 'optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision', 'name': 'spectacles'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'spice_rack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spice_rack'], 'id': 996, 'def': 'a rack for displaying containers filled with spices', 'name': 'spice_rack'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'spider.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spider'], 'id': 997, 'def': 'predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body', 'name': 'spider'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'spiny_lobster.n.02', 'synonyms': ['crawfish', 'crayfish'], 'id': 998, 'def': 'large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters', 'name': 'crawfish'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sponge.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sponge'], 'id': 999, 'def': 'a porous mass usable to absorb water typically used for cleaning', 'name': 'sponge'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'spoon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spoon'], 'id': 1000, 'def': 'a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle', 'name': 'spoon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sportswear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sportswear', 'athletic_wear', 'activewear'], 'id': 1001, 'def': 'attire worn for sport or for casual wear', 'name': 'sportswear'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'spotlight.n.02', 'synonyms': ['spotlight'], 'id': 1002, 'def': 'a lamp that produces a strong beam of light to illuminate a restricted area; used to focus attention of a stage performer', 'name': 'spotlight'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'squid.n.01', 'synonyms': ['squid_(food)', 'calamari', 'calamary'], 'id': 1003, 'def': '(Italian cuisine) squid prepared as food', 'name': 'squid_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'squirrel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['squirrel'], 'id': 1004, 'def': 'a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail', 'name': 'squirrel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'stagecoach.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stagecoach'], 'id': 1005, 'def': 'a large coach-and-four formerly used to carry passengers and mail on regular routes between towns', 'name': 'stagecoach'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'stapler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stapler_(stapling_machine)'], 'id': 1006, 'def': 'a machine that inserts staples into sheets of paper in order to fasten them together', 'name': 'stapler_(stapling_machine)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'starfish.n.01', 'synonyms': ['starfish', 'sea_star'], 'id': 1007, 'def': 'echinoderms characterized by five arms extending from a central disk', 'name': 'starfish'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'statue.n.01', 'synonyms': ['statue_(sculpture)'], 'id': 1008, 'def': 'a sculpture representing a human or animal', 'name': 'statue_(sculpture)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'steak.n.01', 'synonyms': ['steak_(food)'], 'id': 1009, 'def': 'a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish', 'name': 'steak_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'steak_knife.n.01', 'synonyms': ['steak_knife'], 'id': 1010, 'def': 'a sharp table knife used in eating steak', 'name': 'steak_knife'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'steering_wheel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['steering_wheel'], 'id': 1011, 'def': 'a handwheel that is used for steering', 'name': 'steering_wheel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'step_ladder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stepladder'], 'id': 1012, 'def': 'a folding portable ladder hinged at the top', 'name': 'stepladder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'step_stool.n.01', 'synonyms': ['step_stool'], 'id': 1013, 'def': 'a stool that has one or two steps that fold under the seat', 'name': 'step_stool'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'stereo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stereo_(sound_system)'], 'id': 1014, 'def': 'electronic device for playing audio', 'name': 'stereo_(sound_system)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'stew.n.02', 'synonyms': ['stew'], 'id': 1015, 'def': 'food prepared by stewing especially meat or fish with vegetables', 'name': 'stew'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'stirrer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['stirrer'], 'id': 1016, 'def': 'an implement used for stirring', 'name': 'stirrer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'stirrup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stirrup'], 'id': 1017, 'def': "support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go", 'name': 'stirrup'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'stool.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stool'], 'id': 1018, 'def': 'a simple seat without a back or arms', 'name': 'stool'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'stop_sign.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stop_sign'], 'id': 1019, 'def': 'a traffic sign to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop', 'name': 'stop_sign'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'stoplight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['brake_light'], 'id': 1020, 'def': 'a red light on the rear of a motor vehicle that signals when the brakes are applied', 'name': 'brake_light'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'stove.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stove', 'kitchen_stove', 'range_(kitchen_appliance)', 'kitchen_range', 'cooking_stove'], 'id': 1021, 'def': 'a kitchen appliance used for cooking food', 'name': 'stove'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'strainer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['strainer'], 'id': 1022, 'def': 'a filter to retain larger pieces while smaller pieces and liquids pass through', 'name': 'strainer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'strap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['strap'], 'id': 1023, 'def': 'an elongated strip of material for binding things together or holding', 'name': 'strap'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'straw.n.04', 'synonyms': ['straw_(for_drinking)', 'drinking_straw'], 'id': 1024, 'def': 'a thin paper or plastic tube used to suck liquids into the mouth', 'name': 'straw_(for_drinking)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'strawberry.n.01', 'synonyms': ['strawberry'], 'id': 1025, 'def': 'sweet fleshy red fruit', 'name': 'strawberry'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'street_sign.n.01', 'synonyms': ['street_sign'], 'id': 1026, 'def': 'a sign visible from the street', 'name': 'street_sign'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'streetlight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['streetlight', 'street_lamp'], 'id': 1027, 'def': 'a lamp supported on a lamppost; for illuminating a street', 'name': 'streetlight'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'string_cheese.n.01', 'synonyms': ['string_cheese'], 'id': 1028, 'def': 'cheese formed in long strings twisted together', 'name': 'string_cheese'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'stylus.n.02', 'synonyms': ['stylus'], 'id': 1029, 'def': 'a pointed tool for writing or drawing or engraving, including pens', 'name': 'stylus'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'subwoofer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['subwoofer'], 'id': 1030, 'def': 'a loudspeaker that is designed to reproduce very low bass frequencies', 'name': 'subwoofer'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sugar_bowl.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sugar_bowl'], 'id': 1031, 'def': 'a dish in which sugar is served', 'name': 'sugar_bowl'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'sugarcane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sugarcane_(plant)'], 'id': 1032, 'def': 'juicy canes whose sap is a source of molasses and commercial sugar; fresh canes are sometimes chewed for the juice', 'name': 'sugarcane_(plant)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'suit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['suit_(clothing)'], 'id': 1033, 'def': 'a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color', 'name': 'suit_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sunflower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sunflower'], 'id': 1034, 'def': 'any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays', 'name': 'sunflower'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sunglasses.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sunglasses'], 'id': 1035, 'def': 'spectacles that are darkened or polarized to protect the eyes from the glare of the sun', 'name': 'sunglasses'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sunhat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sunhat'], 'id': 1036, 'def': 'a hat with a broad brim that protects the face from direct exposure to the sun', 'name': 'sunhat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'surfboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['surfboard'], 'id': 1037, 'def': 'a narrow buoyant board for riding surf', 'name': 'surfboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sushi.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sushi'], 'id': 1038, 'def': 'rice (with raw fish) wrapped in seaweed', 'name': 'sushi'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'swab.n.02', 'synonyms': ['mop'], 'id': 1039, 'def': 'cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors', 'name': 'mop'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sweat_pants.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sweat_pants'], 'id': 1040, 'def': 'loose-fitting trousers with elastic cuffs; worn by athletes', 'name': 'sweat_pants'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sweatband.n.02', 'synonyms': ['sweatband'], 'id': 1041, 'def': 'a band of material tied around the forehead or wrist to absorb sweat', 'name': 'sweatband'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sweater.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sweater'], 'id': 1042, 'def': 'a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body', 'name': 'sweater'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'sweatshirt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sweatshirt'], 'id': 1043, 'def': 'cotton knit pullover with long sleeves worn during athletic activity', 'name': 'sweatshirt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sweet_potato.n.02', 'synonyms': ['sweet_potato'], 'id': 1044, 'def': 'the edible tuberous root of the sweet potato vine', 'name': 'sweet_potato'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'swimsuit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['swimsuit', 'swimwear', 'bathing_suit', 'swimming_costume', 'bathing_costume', 'swimming_trunks', 'bathing_trunks'], 'id': 1045, 'def': 'garment worn for swimming', 'name': 'swimsuit'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'sword.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sword'], 'id': 1046, 'def': 'a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade', 'name': 'sword'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'syringe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['syringe'], 'id': 1047, 'def': 'a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids', 'name': 'syringe'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'tabasco.n.02', 'synonyms': ['Tabasco_sauce'], 'id': 1048, 'def': 'very spicy sauce (trade name Tabasco) made from fully-aged red peppers', 'name': 'Tabasco_sauce'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'table-tennis_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['table-tennis_table', 'ping-pong_table'], 'id': 1049, 'def': 'a table used for playing table tennis', 'name': 'table-tennis_table'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'table.n.02', 'synonyms': ['table'], 'id': 1050, 'def': 'a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs', 'name': 'table'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'table_lamp.n.01', 'synonyms': ['table_lamp'], 'id': 1051, 'def': 'a lamp that sits on a table', 'name': 'table_lamp'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tablecloth.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tablecloth'], 'id': 1052, 'def': 'a covering spread over a dining table', 'name': 'tablecloth'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'tachometer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tachometer'], 'id': 1053, 'def': 'measuring instrument for indicating speed of rotation', 'name': 'tachometer'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'taco.n.02', 'synonyms': ['taco'], 'id': 1054, 'def': 'a small tortilla cupped around a filling', 'name': 'taco'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tag.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tag'], 'id': 1055, 'def': 'a label associated with something for the purpose of identification or information', 'name': 'tag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'taillight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['taillight', 'rear_light'], 'id': 1056, 'def': 'lamp (usually red) mounted at the rear of a motor vehicle', 'name': 'taillight'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'tambourine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tambourine'], 'id': 1057, 'def': 'a shallow drum with a single drumhead and with metallic disks in the sides', 'name': 'tambourine'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'tank.n.01', 'synonyms': ['army_tank', 'armored_combat_vehicle', 'armoured_combat_vehicle'], 'id': 1058, 'def': 'an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads', 'name': 'army_tank'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tank.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tank_(storage_vessel)', 'storage_tank'], 'id': 1059, 'def': 'a large (usually metallic) vessel for holding gases or liquids', 'name': 'tank_(storage_vessel)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tank_top.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tank_top_(clothing)'], 'id': 1060, 'def': 'a tight-fitting sleeveless shirt with wide shoulder straps and low neck and no front opening', 'name': 'tank_top_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tape_(sticky_cloth_or_paper)'], 'id': 1061, 'def': 'a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening', 'name': 'tape_(sticky_cloth_or_paper)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tape.n.04', 'synonyms': ['tape_measure', 'measuring_tape'], 'id': 1062, 'def': 'measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths', 'name': 'tape_measure'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tapestry.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tapestry'], 'id': 1063, 'def': 'a heavy textile with a woven design; used for curtains and upholstery', 'name': 'tapestry'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tarpaulin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tarp'], 'id': 1064, 'def': 'waterproofed canvas', 'name': 'tarp'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tartan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tartan', 'plaid'], 'id': 1065, 'def': 'a cloth having a crisscross design', 'name': 'tartan'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tassel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tassel'], 'id': 1066, 'def': 'adornment consisting of a bunch of cords fastened at one end', 'name': 'tassel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tea_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tea_bag'], 'id': 1067, 'def': 'a measured amount of tea in a bag for an individual serving of tea', 'name': 'tea_bag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'teacup.n.02', 'synonyms': ['teacup'], 'id': 1068, 'def': 'a cup from which tea is drunk', 'name': 'teacup'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'teakettle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['teakettle'], 'id': 1069, 'def': 'kettle for boiling water to make tea', 'name': 'teakettle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'teapot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['teapot'], 'id': 1070, 'def': 'pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle', 'name': 'teapot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'teddy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['teddy_bear'], 'id': 1071, 'def': "plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)", 'name': 'teddy_bear'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'telephone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['telephone', 'phone', 'telephone_set'], 'id': 1072, 'def': 'electronic device for communicating by voice over long distances (includes wired and wireless/cell phones)', 'name': 'telephone'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'telephone_booth.n.01', 'synonyms': ['telephone_booth', 'phone_booth', 'call_box', 'telephone_box', 'telephone_kiosk'], 'id': 1073, 'def': 'booth for using a telephone', 'name': 'telephone_booth'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'telephone_pole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['telephone_pole', 'telegraph_pole', 'telegraph_post'], 'id': 1074, 'def': 'tall pole supporting telephone wires', 'name': 'telephone_pole'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'telephoto_lens.n.01', 'synonyms': ['telephoto_lens', 'zoom_lens'], 'id': 1075, 'def': 'a camera lens that magnifies the image', 'name': 'telephoto_lens'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'television_camera.n.01', 'synonyms': ['television_camera', 'tv_camera'], 'id': 1076, 'def': 'television equipment for capturing and recording video', 'name': 'television_camera'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'television_receiver.n.01', 'synonyms': ['television_set', 'tv', 'tv_set'], 'id': 1077, 'def': 'an electronic device that receives television signals and displays them on a screen', 'name': 'television_set'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tennis_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tennis_ball'], 'id': 1078, 'def': 'ball about the size of a fist used in playing tennis', 'name': 'tennis_ball'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tennis_racket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tennis_racket'], 'id': 1079, 'def': 'a racket used to play tennis', 'name': 'tennis_racket'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'tequila.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tequila'], 'id': 1080, 'def': 'Mexican liquor made from fermented juices of an agave plant', 'name': 'tequila'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'thermometer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thermometer'], 'id': 1081, 'def': 'measuring instrument for measuring temperature', 'name': 'thermometer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'thermos.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thermos_bottle'], 'id': 1082, 'def': 'vacuum flask that preserves temperature of hot or cold drinks', 'name': 'thermos_bottle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'thermostat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thermostat'], 'id': 1083, 'def': 'a regulator for automatically regulating temperature by starting or stopping the supply of heat', 'name': 'thermostat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'thimble.n.02', 'synonyms': ['thimble'], 'id': 1084, 'def': 'a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing; can be used as a small container', 'name': 'thimble'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'thread.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thread', 'yarn'], 'id': 1085, 'def': 'a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving', 'name': 'thread'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'thumbtack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thumbtack', 'drawing_pin', 'pushpin'], 'id': 1086, 'def': 'a tack for attaching papers to a bulletin board or drawing board', 'name': 'thumbtack'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tiara.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tiara'], 'id': 1087, 'def': 'a jeweled headdress worn by women on formal occasions', 'name': 'tiara'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tiger.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tiger'], 'id': 1088, 'def': 'large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes', 'name': 'tiger'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tights.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tights_(clothing)', 'leotards'], 'id': 1089, 'def': 'skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls', 'name': 'tights_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'timer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['timer', 'stopwatch'], 'id': 1090, 'def': 'a timepiece that measures a time interval and signals its end', 'name': 'timer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tinfoil.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tinfoil'], 'id': 1091, 'def': 'foil made of tin or an alloy of tin and lead', 'name': 'tinfoil'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tinsel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tinsel'], 'id': 1092, 'def': 'a showy decoration that is basically valueless', 'name': 'tinsel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tissue.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tissue_paper'], 'id': 1093, 'def': 'a soft thin (usually translucent) paper', 'name': 'tissue_paper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'toast.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toast_(food)'], 'id': 1094, 'def': 'slice of bread that has been toasted', 'name': 'toast_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'toaster.n.02', 'synonyms': ['toaster'], 'id': 1095, 'def': 'a kitchen appliance (usually electric) for toasting bread', 'name': 'toaster'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'toaster_oven.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toaster_oven'], 'id': 1096, 'def': 'kitchen appliance consisting of a small electric oven for toasting or warming food', 'name': 'toaster_oven'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'toilet.n.02', 'synonyms': ['toilet'], 'id': 1097, 'def': 'a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination', 'name': 'toilet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'toilet_tissue.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toilet_tissue', 'toilet_paper', 'bathroom_tissue'], 'id': 1098, 'def': 'a soft thin absorbent paper for use in toilets', 'name': 'toilet_tissue'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tomato.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tomato'], 'id': 1099, 'def': 'mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable', 'name': 'tomato'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tongs.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tongs'], 'id': 1100, 'def': 'any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below', 'name': 'tongs'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'toolbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toolbox'], 'id': 1101, 'def': 'a box or chest or cabinet for holding hand tools', 'name': 'toolbox'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'toothbrush.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toothbrush'], 'id': 1102, 'def': 'small brush; has long handle; used to clean teeth', 'name': 'toothbrush'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'toothpaste.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toothpaste'], 'id': 1103, 'def': 'a dentifrice in the form of a paste', 'name': 'toothpaste'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'toothpick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toothpick'], 'id': 1104, 'def': 'pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth', 'name': 'toothpick'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'top.n.09', 'synonyms': ['cover'], 'id': 1105, 'def': 'covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container)', 'name': 'cover'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tortilla.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tortilla'], 'id': 1106, 'def': 'thin unleavened pancake made from cornmeal or wheat flour', 'name': 'tortilla'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tow_truck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tow_truck'], 'id': 1107, 'def': 'a truck equipped to hoist and pull wrecked cars (or to remove cars from no-parking zones)', 'name': 'tow_truck'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'towel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['towel'], 'id': 1108, 'def': 'a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping', 'name': 'towel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'towel_rack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['towel_rack', 'towel_rail', 'towel_bar'], 'id': 1109, 'def': 'a rack consisting of one or more bars on which towels can be hung', 'name': 'towel_rack'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'toy.n.03', 'synonyms': ['toy'], 'id': 1110, 'def': 'a device regarded as providing amusement', 'name': 'toy'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tractor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tractor_(farm_equipment)'], 'id': 1111, 'def': 'a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications', 'name': 'tractor_(farm_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'traffic_light.n.01', 'synonyms': ['traffic_light'], 'id': 1112, 'def': 'a device to control vehicle traffic often consisting of three or more lights', 'name': 'traffic_light'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'trail_bike.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dirt_bike'], 'id': 1113, 'def': 'a lightweight motorcycle equipped with rugged tires and suspension for off-road use', 'name': 'dirt_bike'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'trailer_truck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trailer_truck', 'tractor_trailer', 'trucking_rig', 'articulated_lorry', 'semi_truck'], 'id': 1114, 'def': 'a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together', 'name': 'trailer_truck'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'train.n.01', 'synonyms': ['train_(railroad_vehicle)', 'railroad_train'], 'id': 1115, 'def': 'public or private transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive', 'name': 'train_(railroad_vehicle)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'trampoline.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trampoline'], 'id': 1116, 'def': 'gymnastic apparatus consisting of a strong canvas sheet attached with springs to a metal frame', 'name': 'trampoline'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tray.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tray'], 'id': 1117, 'def': 'an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food', 'name': 'tray'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'trench_coat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trench_coat'], 'id': 1118, 'def': 'a military style raincoat; belted with deep pockets', 'name': 'trench_coat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'triangle.n.05', 'synonyms': ['triangle_(musical_instrument)'], 'id': 1119, 'def': 'a percussion instrument consisting of a metal bar bent in the shape of an open triangle', 'name': 'triangle_(musical_instrument)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'tricycle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tricycle'], 'id': 1120, 'def': 'a vehicle with three wheels that is moved by foot pedals', 'name': 'tricycle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'tripod.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tripod'], 'id': 1121, 'def': 'a three-legged rack used for support', 'name': 'tripod'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'trouser.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trousers', 'pants_(clothing)'], 'id': 1122, 'def': 'a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately', 'name': 'trousers'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'truck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['truck'], 'id': 1123, 'def': 'an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling', 'name': 'truck'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'truffle.n.03', 'synonyms': ['truffle_(chocolate)', 'chocolate_truffle'], 'id': 1124, 'def': 'creamy chocolate candy', 'name': 'truffle_(chocolate)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'trunk.n.02', 'synonyms': ['trunk'], 'id': 1125, 'def': 'luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage', 'name': 'trunk'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'tub.n.02', 'synonyms': ['vat'], 'id': 1126, 'def': 'a large vessel for holding or storing liquids', 'name': 'vat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'turban.n.01', 'synonyms': ['turban'], 'id': 1127, 'def': 'a traditional headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head', 'name': 'turban'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'turkey.n.04', 'synonyms': ['turkey_(food)'], 'id': 1128, 'def': 'flesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted', 'name': 'turkey_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'turnip.n.01', 'synonyms': ['turnip'], 'id': 1129, 'def': 'widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root', 'name': 'turnip'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'turtle.n.02', 'synonyms': ['turtle'], 'id': 1130, 'def': 'any of various aquatic and land reptiles having a bony shell and flipper-like limbs for swimming', 'name': 'turtle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'turtleneck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['turtleneck_(clothing)', 'polo-neck'], 'id': 1131, 'def': 'a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar', 'name': 'turtleneck_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'typewriter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['typewriter'], 'id': 1132, 'def': 'hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time', 'name': 'typewriter'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'umbrella.n.01', 'synonyms': ['umbrella'], 'id': 1133, 'def': 'a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy', 'name': 'umbrella'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'underwear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['underwear', 'underclothes', 'underclothing', 'underpants'], 'id': 1134, 'def': 'undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments', 'name': 'underwear'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'unicycle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['unicycle'], 'id': 1135, 'def': 'a vehicle with a single wheel that is driven by pedals', 'name': 'unicycle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'urinal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['urinal'], 'id': 1136, 'def': 'a plumbing fixture (usually attached to the wall) used by men to urinate', 'name': 'urinal'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'urn.n.01', 'synonyms': ['urn'], 'id': 1137, 'def': 'a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet', 'name': 'urn'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'vacuum.n.04', 'synonyms': ['vacuum_cleaner'], 'id': 1138, 'def': 'an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction', 'name': 'vacuum_cleaner'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'vase.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vase'], 'id': 1139, 'def': 'an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers', 'name': 'vase'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'vending_machine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vending_machine'], 'id': 1140, 'def': 'a slot machine for selling goods', 'name': 'vending_machine'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'vent.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vent', 'blowhole', 'air_vent'], 'id': 1141, 'def': 'a hole for the escape of gas or air', 'name': 'vent'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'vest.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vest', 'waistcoat'], 'id': 1142, 'def': "a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat", 'name': 'vest'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'videotape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['videotape'], 'id': 1143, 'def': 'a video recording made on magnetic tape', 'name': 'videotape'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'vinegar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vinegar'], 'id': 1144, 'def': 'sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative', 'name': 'vinegar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'violin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['violin', 'fiddle'], 'id': 1145, 'def': 'bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family', 'name': 'violin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'vodka.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vodka'], 'id': 1146, 'def': 'unaged colorless liquor originating in Russia', 'name': 'vodka'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'volleyball.n.02', 'synonyms': ['volleyball'], 'id': 1147, 'def': 'an inflated ball used in playing volleyball', 'name': 'volleyball'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'vulture.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vulture'], 'id': 1148, 'def': 'any of various large birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion', 'name': 'vulture'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'waffle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['waffle'], 'id': 1149, 'def': 'pancake batter baked in a waffle iron', 'name': 'waffle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'waffle_iron.n.01', 'synonyms': ['waffle_iron'], 'id': 1150, 'def': 'a kitchen appliance for baking waffles', 'name': 'waffle_iron'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wagon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wagon'], 'id': 1151, 'def': 'any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor', 'name': 'wagon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wagon_wheel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wagon_wheel'], 'id': 1152, 'def': 'a wheel of a wagon', 'name': 'wagon_wheel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'walking_stick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['walking_stick'], 'id': 1153, 'def': 'a stick carried in the hand for support in walking', 'name': 'walking_stick'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wall_clock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wall_clock'], 'id': 1154, 'def': 'a clock mounted on a wall', 'name': 'wall_clock'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'wall_socket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wall_socket', 'wall_plug', 'electric_outlet', 'electrical_outlet', 'outlet', 'electric_receptacle'], 'id': 1155, 'def': 'receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical devices', 'name': 'wall_socket'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'wallet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wallet', 'billfold'], 'id': 1156, 'def': 'a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money', 'name': 'wallet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'walrus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['walrus'], 'id': 1157, 'def': 'either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber', 'name': 'walrus'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'wardrobe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wardrobe'], 'id': 1158, 'def': 'a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes', 'name': 'wardrobe'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'washbasin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['washbasin', 'basin_(for_washing)', 'washbowl', 'washstand', 'handbasin'], 'id': 1159, 'def': 'a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face', 'name': 'washbasin'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'washer.n.03', 'synonyms': ['automatic_washer', 'washing_machine'], 'id': 1160, 'def': 'a home appliance for washing clothes and linens automatically', 'name': 'automatic_washer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'watch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['watch', 'wristwatch'], 'id': 1161, 'def': 'a small, portable timepiece', 'name': 'watch'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'water_bottle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_bottle'], 'id': 1162, 'def': 'a bottle for holding water', 'name': 'water_bottle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'water_cooler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_cooler'], 'id': 1163, 'def': 'a device for cooling and dispensing drinking water', 'name': 'water_cooler'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'water_faucet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_faucet', 'water_tap', 'tap_(water_faucet)'], 'id': 1164, 'def': 'a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask', 'name': 'water_faucet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'water_heater.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_heater', 'hot-water_heater'], 'id': 1165, 'def': 'a heater and storage tank to supply heated water', 'name': 'water_heater'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'water_jug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_jug'], 'id': 1166, 'def': 'a jug that holds water', 'name': 'water_jug'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'water_pistol.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_gun', 'squirt_gun'], 'id': 1167, 'def': 'plaything consisting of a toy pistol that squirts water', 'name': 'water_gun'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'water_scooter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_scooter', 'sea_scooter', 'jet_ski'], 'id': 1168, 'def': 'a motorboat resembling a motor scooter (NOT A SURFBOARD OR WATER SKI)', 'name': 'water_scooter'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'water_ski.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_ski'], 'id': 1169, 'def': 'broad ski for skimming over water towed by a speedboat (DO NOT MARK WATER)', 'name': 'water_ski'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'water_tower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_tower'], 'id': 1170, 'def': 'a large reservoir for water', 'name': 'water_tower'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'watering_can.n.01', 'synonyms': ['watering_can'], 'id': 1171, 'def': 'a container with a handle and a spout with a perforated nozzle; used to sprinkle water over plants', 'name': 'watering_can'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'watermelon.n.02', 'synonyms': ['watermelon'], 'id': 1172, 'def': 'large oblong or roundish melon with a hard green rind and sweet watery red or occasionally yellowish pulp', 'name': 'watermelon'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'weathervane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['weathervane', 'vane_(weathervane)', 'wind_vane'], 'id': 1173, 'def': 'mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind', 'name': 'weathervane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'webcam.n.01', 'synonyms': ['webcam'], 'id': 1174, 'def': 'a digital camera designed to take digital photographs and transmit them over the internet', 'name': 'webcam'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wedding_cake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wedding_cake', 'bridecake'], 'id': 1175, 'def': 'a rich cake with two or more tiers and covered with frosting and decorations; served at a wedding reception', 'name': 'wedding_cake'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wedding_ring.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wedding_ring', 'wedding_band'], 'id': 1176, 'def': 'a ring given to the bride and/or groom at the wedding', 'name': 'wedding_ring'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'wet_suit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wet_suit'], 'id': 1177, 'def': 'a close-fitting garment made of a permeable material; worn in cold water to retain body heat', 'name': 'wet_suit'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'wheel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wheel'], 'id': 1178, 'def': 'a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle', 'name': 'wheel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wheelchair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wheelchair'], 'id': 1179, 'def': 'a movable chair mounted on large wheels', 'name': 'wheelchair'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'whipped_cream.n.01', 'synonyms': ['whipped_cream'], 'id': 1180, 'def': 'cream that has been beaten until light and fluffy', 'name': 'whipped_cream'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'whistle.n.03', 'synonyms': ['whistle'], 'id': 1181, 'def': 'a small wind instrument that produces a whistling sound by blowing into it', 'name': 'whistle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wig.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wig'], 'id': 1182, 'def': 'hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair', 'name': 'wig'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wind_chime.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wind_chime'], 'id': 1183, 'def': 'a decorative arrangement of pieces of metal or glass or pottery that hang together loosely so the wind can cause them to tinkle', 'name': 'wind_chime'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'windmill.n.01', 'synonyms': ['windmill'], 'id': 1184, 'def': 'A mill or turbine that is powered by wind', 'name': 'windmill'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'window_box.n.01', 'synonyms': ['window_box_(for_plants)'], 'id': 1185, 'def': 'a container for growing plants on a windowsill', 'name': 'window_box_(for_plants)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'windshield_wiper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['windshield_wiper', 'windscreen_wiper', 'wiper_(for_windshield/screen)'], 'id': 1186, 'def': 'a mechanical device that cleans the windshield', 'name': 'windshield_wiper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'windsock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['windsock', 'air_sock', 'air-sleeve', 'wind_sleeve', 'wind_cone'], 'id': 1187, 'def': 'a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast/pole; shows wind direction', 'name': 'windsock'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'wine_bottle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wine_bottle'], 'id': 1188, 'def': 'a bottle for holding wine', 'name': 'wine_bottle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wine_bucket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wine_bucket', 'wine_cooler'], 'id': 1189, 'def': 'a bucket of ice used to chill a bottle of wine', 'name': 'wine_bucket'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'wineglass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wineglass'], 'id': 1190, 'def': 'a glass that has a stem and in which wine is served', 'name': 'wineglass'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'winker.n.02', 'synonyms': ['blinder_(for_horses)'], 'id': 1191, 'def': 'blinds that prevent a horse from seeing something on either side', 'name': 'blinder_(for_horses)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wok.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wok'], 'id': 1192, 'def': 'pan with a convex bottom; used for frying in Chinese cooking', 'name': 'wok'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'synset': 'wolf.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wolf'], 'id': 1193, 'def': 'a wild carnivorous mammal of the dog family, living and hunting in packs', 'name': 'wolf'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wooden_spoon.n.02', 'synonyms': ['wooden_spoon'], 'id': 1194, 'def': 'a spoon made of wood', 'name': 'wooden_spoon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wreath.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wreath'], 'id': 1195, 'def': 'an arrangement of flowers, leaves, or stems fastened in a ring', 'name': 'wreath'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'wrench.n.03', 'synonyms': ['wrench', 'spanner'], 'id': 1196, 'def': 'a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt', 'name': 'wrench'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'wristband.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wristband'], 'id': 1197, 'def': 'band consisting of a part of a sleeve that covers the wrist', 'name': 'wristband'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'wristlet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wristlet', 'wrist_band'], 'id': 1198, 'def': 'a band or bracelet worn around the wrist', 'name': 'wristlet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'yacht.n.01', 'synonyms': ['yacht'], 'id': 1199, 'def': 'an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing', 'name': 'yacht'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'yogurt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['yogurt', 'yoghurt', 'yoghourt'], 'id': 1200, 'def': 'a custard-like food made from curdled milk', 'name': 'yogurt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'yoke.n.07', 'synonyms': ['yoke_(animal_equipment)'], 'id': 1201, 'def': 'gear joining two animals at the neck; NOT egg yolk', 'name': 'yoke_(animal_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'synset': 'zebra.n.01', 'synonyms': ['zebra'], 'id': 1202, 'def': 'any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines', 'name': 'zebra'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'synset': 'zucchini.n.02', 'synonyms': ['zucchini', 'courgette'], 'id': 1203, 'def': 'small cucumber-shaped vegetable marrow; typically dark green', 'name': 'zucchini'}] # noqa
# fmt: on
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/lvis_v1_categories.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from .coco import load_coco_json, load_sem_seg, register_coco_instances
from .coco_panoptic import register_coco_panoptic, register_coco_panoptic_separated
from .lvis import load_lvis_json, register_lvis_instances, get_lvis_instances_meta
from .pascal_voc import load_voc_instances, register_pascal_voc
from . import builtin as _builtin # ensure the builtin datasets are registered
__all__ = [k for k in globals().keys() if not k.startswith("_")]
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/__init__.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import logging
import os
from fvcore.common.timer import Timer
from detectron2.data import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.structures import BoxMode
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .builtin_meta import _get_coco_instances_meta
from .lvis_v0_5_categories import LVIS_CATEGORIES as LVIS_V0_5_CATEGORIES
from .lvis_v1_categories import LVIS_CATEGORIES as LVIS_V1_CATEGORIES
"""
This file contains functions to parse LVIS-format annotations into dicts in the
"Detectron2 format".
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
__all__ = ["load_lvis_json", "register_lvis_instances", "get_lvis_instances_meta"]
def register_lvis_instances(name, metadata, json_file, image_root):
"""
Register a dataset in LVIS's json annotation format for instance detection and segmentation.
Args:
name (str): a name that identifies the dataset, e.g. "lvis_v0.5_train".
metadata (dict): extra metadata associated with this dataset. It can be an empty dict.
json_file (str): path to the json instance annotation file.
image_root (str or path-like): directory which contains all the images.
"""
DatasetCatalog.register(name, lambda: load_lvis_json(json_file, image_root, name))
MetadataCatalog.get(name).set(
json_file=json_file, image_root=image_root, evaluator_type="lvis", **metadata
)
def load_lvis_json(json_file, image_root, dataset_name=None):
"""
Load a json file in LVIS's annotation format.
Args:
json_file (str): full path to the LVIS json annotation file.
image_root (str): the directory where the images in this json file exists.
dataset_name (str): the name of the dataset (e.g., "lvis_v0.5_train").
If provided, this function will put "thing_classes" into the metadata
associated with this dataset.
Returns:
list[dict]: a list of dicts in Detectron2 standard format. (See
`Using Custom Datasets </tutorials/datasets.html>`_ )
Notes:
1. This function does not read the image files.
The results do not have the "image" field.
"""
from lvis import LVIS
json_file = PathManager.get_local_path(json_file)
timer = Timer()
lvis_api = LVIS(json_file)
if timer.seconds() > 1:
logger.info("Loading {} takes {:.2f} seconds.".format(json_file, timer.seconds()))
if dataset_name is not None:
meta = get_lvis_instances_meta(dataset_name)
MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name).set(**meta)
# sort indices for reproducible results
img_ids = sorted(lvis_api.imgs.keys())
# imgs is a list of dicts, each looks something like:
# {'license': 4,
# 'url': 'http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5454/9413846304_881d5e5c3b_z.jpg',
# 'file_name': 'COCO_val2014_000000001268.jpg',
# 'height': 427,
# 'width': 640,
# 'date_captured': '2013-11-17 05:57:24',
# 'id': 1268}
imgs = lvis_api.load_imgs(img_ids)
# anns is a list[list[dict]], where each dict is an annotation
# record for an object. The inner list enumerates the objects in an image
# and the outer list enumerates over images. Example of anns[0]:
# [{'segmentation': [[192.81,
# 247.09,
# ...
# 219.03,
# 249.06]],
# 'area': 1035.749,
# 'image_id': 1268,
# 'bbox': [192.81, 224.8, 74.73, 33.43],
# 'category_id': 16,
# 'id': 42986},
# ...]
anns = [lvis_api.img_ann_map[img_id] for img_id in img_ids]
# Sanity check that each annotation has a unique id
ann_ids = [ann["id"] for anns_per_image in anns for ann in anns_per_image]
assert len(set(ann_ids)) == len(ann_ids), "Annotation ids in '{}' are not unique".format(
json_file
)
imgs_anns = list(zip(imgs, anns))
logger.info("Loaded {} images in the LVIS format from {}".format(len(imgs_anns), json_file))
def get_file_name(img_root, img_dict):
# Determine the path including the split folder ("train2017", "val2017", "test2017") from
# the coco_url field. Example:
# 'coco_url': 'http://images.cocodataset.org/train2017/000000155379.jpg'
split_folder, file_name = img_dict["coco_url"].split("/")[-2:]
return os.path.join(img_root + split_folder, file_name)
dataset_dicts = []
for (img_dict, anno_dict_list) in imgs_anns:
record = {}
record["file_name"] = get_file_name(image_root, img_dict)
record["height"] = img_dict["height"]
record["width"] = img_dict["width"]
record["not_exhaustive_category_ids"] = img_dict.get("not_exhaustive_category_ids", [])
record["neg_category_ids"] = img_dict.get("neg_category_ids", [])
image_id = record["image_id"] = img_dict["id"]
objs = []
for anno in anno_dict_list:
# Check that the image_id in this annotation is the same as
# the image_id we're looking at.
# This fails only when the data parsing logic or the annotation file is buggy.
assert anno["image_id"] == image_id
obj = {"bbox": anno["bbox"], "bbox_mode": BoxMode.XYWH_ABS}
# LVIS data loader can be used to load COCO dataset categories. In this case `meta`
# variable will have a field with COCO-specific category mapping.
if dataset_name is not None and "thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id" in meta:
obj["category_id"] = meta["thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"][anno["category_id"]]
else:
obj["category_id"] = anno["category_id"] - 1 # Convert 1-indexed to 0-indexed
segm = anno["segmentation"] # list[list[float]]
# filter out invalid polygons (< 3 points)
valid_segm = [poly for poly in segm if len(poly) % 2 == 0 and len(poly) >= 6]
assert len(segm) == len(
valid_segm
), "Annotation contains an invalid polygon with < 3 points"
assert len(segm) > 0
obj["segmentation"] = segm
objs.append(obj)
record["annotations"] = objs
dataset_dicts.append(record)
return dataset_dicts
def get_lvis_instances_meta(dataset_name):
"""
Load LVIS metadata.
Args:
dataset_name (str): LVIS dataset name without the split name (e.g., "lvis_v0.5").
Returns:
dict: LVIS metadata with keys: thing_classes
"""
if "cocofied" in dataset_name:
return _get_coco_instances_meta()
if "v0.5" in dataset_name:
return _get_lvis_instances_meta_v0_5()
elif "v1" in dataset_name:
return _get_lvis_instances_meta_v1()
raise ValueError("No built-in metadata for dataset {}".format(dataset_name))
def _get_lvis_instances_meta_v0_5():
assert len(LVIS_V0_5_CATEGORIES) == 1230
cat_ids = [k["id"] for k in LVIS_V0_5_CATEGORIES]
assert min(cat_ids) == 1 and max(cat_ids) == len(
cat_ids
), "Category ids are not in [1, #categories], as expected"
# Ensure that the category list is sorted by id
lvis_categories = sorted(LVIS_V0_5_CATEGORIES, key=lambda x: x["id"])
thing_classes = [k["synonyms"][0] for k in lvis_categories]
meta = {"thing_classes": thing_classes}
return meta
def _get_lvis_instances_meta_v1():
assert len(LVIS_V1_CATEGORIES) == 1203
cat_ids = [k["id"] for k in LVIS_V1_CATEGORIES]
assert min(cat_ids) == 1 and max(cat_ids) == len(
cat_ids
), "Category ids are not in [1, #categories], as expected"
# Ensure that the category list is sorted by id
lvis_categories = sorted(LVIS_V1_CATEGORIES, key=lambda x: x["id"])
thing_classes = [k["synonyms"][0] for k in lvis_categories]
meta = {"thing_classes": thing_classes}
return meta
if __name__ == "__main__":
"""
Test the LVIS json dataset loader.
Usage:
python -m detectron2.data.datasets.lvis \
path/to/json path/to/image_root dataset_name vis_limit
"""
import sys
import numpy as np
from detectron2.utils.logger import setup_logger
from PIL import Image
import detectron2.data.datasets # noqa # add pre-defined metadata
from detectron2.utils.visualizer import Visualizer
logger = setup_logger(name=__name__)
meta = MetadataCatalog.get(sys.argv[3])
dicts = load_lvis_json(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
logger.info("Done loading {} samples.".format(len(dicts)))
dirname = "lvis-data-vis"
os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
for d in dicts[: int(sys.argv[4])]:
img = np.array(Image.open(d["file_name"]))
visualizer = Visualizer(img, metadata=meta)
vis = visualizer.draw_dataset_dict(d)
fpath = os.path.join(dirname, os.path.basename(d["file_name"]))
vis.save(fpath)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/lvis.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import json
import os
from detectron2.data import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
from .coco import load_coco_json, load_sem_seg
__all__ = ["register_coco_panoptic", "register_coco_panoptic_separated"]
def load_coco_panoptic_json(json_file, image_dir, gt_dir, meta):
"""
Args:
image_dir (str): path to the raw dataset. e.g., "~/coco/train2017".
gt_dir (str): path to the raw annotations. e.g., "~/coco/panoptic_train2017".
json_file (str): path to the json file. e.g., "~/coco/annotations/panoptic_train2017.json".
Returns:
list[dict]: a list of dicts in Detectron2 standard format. (See
`Using Custom Datasets </tutorials/datasets.html>`_ )
"""
def _convert_category_id(segment_info, meta):
if segment_info["category_id"] in meta["thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"]:
segment_info["category_id"] = meta["thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"][
segment_info["category_id"]
]
segment_info["isthing"] = True
else:
segment_info["category_id"] = meta["stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"][
segment_info["category_id"]
]
segment_info["isthing"] = False
return segment_info
with PathManager.open(json_file) as f:
json_info = json.load(f)
ret = []
for ann in json_info["annotations"]:
image_id = int(ann["image_id"])
# TODO: currently we assume image and label has the same filename but
# different extension, and images have extension ".jpg" for COCO. Need
# to make image extension a user-provided argument if we extend this
# function to support other COCO-like datasets.
image_file = os.path.join(image_dir, os.path.splitext(ann["file_name"])[0] + ".jpg")
label_file = os.path.join(gt_dir, ann["file_name"])
segments_info = [_convert_category_id(x, meta) for x in ann["segments_info"]]
ret.append(
{
"file_name": image_file,
"image_id": image_id,
"pan_seg_file_name": label_file,
"segments_info": segments_info,
}
)
assert len(ret), f"No images found in {image_dir}!"
assert PathManager.isfile(ret[0]["file_name"]), ret[0]["file_name"]
assert PathManager.isfile(ret[0]["pan_seg_file_name"]), ret[0]["pan_seg_file_name"]
return ret
def register_coco_panoptic(
name, metadata, image_root, panoptic_root, panoptic_json, instances_json=None
):
"""
Register a "standard" version of COCO panoptic segmentation dataset named `name`.
The dictionaries in this registered dataset follows detectron2's standard format.
Hence it's called "standard".
Args:
name (str): the name that identifies a dataset,
e.g. "coco_2017_train_panoptic"
metadata (dict): extra metadata associated with this dataset.
image_root (str): directory which contains all the images
panoptic_root (str): directory which contains panoptic annotation images in COCO format
panoptic_json (str): path to the json panoptic annotation file in COCO format
sem_seg_root (none): not used, to be consistent with
`register_coco_panoptic_separated`.
instances_json (str): path to the json instance annotation file
"""
panoptic_name = name
DatasetCatalog.register(
panoptic_name,
lambda: load_coco_panoptic_json(panoptic_json, image_root, panoptic_root, metadata),
)
MetadataCatalog.get(panoptic_name).set(
panoptic_root=panoptic_root,
image_root=image_root,
panoptic_json=panoptic_json,
json_file=instances_json,
evaluator_type="coco_panoptic_seg",
ignore_label=255,
label_divisor=1000,
**metadata,
)
def register_coco_panoptic_separated(
name, metadata, image_root, panoptic_root, panoptic_json, sem_seg_root, instances_json
):
"""
Register a "separated" version of COCO panoptic segmentation dataset named `name`.
The annotations in this registered dataset will contain both instance annotations and
semantic annotations, each with its own contiguous ids. Hence it's called "separated".
It follows the setting used by the PanopticFPN paper:
1. The instance annotations directly come from polygons in the COCO
instances annotation task, rather than from the masks in the COCO panoptic annotations.
The two format have small differences:
Polygons in the instance annotations may have overlaps.
The mask annotations are produced by labeling the overlapped polygons
with depth ordering.
2. The semantic annotations are converted from panoptic annotations, where
all "things" are assigned a semantic id of 0.
All semantic categories will therefore have ids in contiguous
range [1, #stuff_categories].
This function will also register a pure semantic segmentation dataset
named ``name + '_stuffonly'``.
Args:
name (str): the name that identifies a dataset,
e.g. "coco_2017_train_panoptic"
metadata (dict): extra metadata associated with this dataset.
image_root (str): directory which contains all the images
panoptic_root (str): directory which contains panoptic annotation images
panoptic_json (str): path to the json panoptic annotation file
sem_seg_root (str): directory which contains all the ground truth segmentation annotations.
instances_json (str): path to the json instance annotation file
"""
panoptic_name = name + "_separated"
DatasetCatalog.register(
panoptic_name,
lambda: merge_to_panoptic(
load_coco_json(instances_json, image_root, panoptic_name),
load_sem_seg(sem_seg_root, image_root),
),
)
MetadataCatalog.get(panoptic_name).set(
panoptic_root=panoptic_root,
image_root=image_root,
panoptic_json=panoptic_json,
sem_seg_root=sem_seg_root,
json_file=instances_json, # TODO rename
evaluator_type="coco_panoptic_seg",
ignore_label=255,
**metadata,
)
semantic_name = name + "_stuffonly"
DatasetCatalog.register(semantic_name, lambda: load_sem_seg(sem_seg_root, image_root))
MetadataCatalog.get(semantic_name).set(
sem_seg_root=sem_seg_root,
image_root=image_root,
evaluator_type="sem_seg",
ignore_label=255,
**metadata,
)
def merge_to_panoptic(detection_dicts, sem_seg_dicts):
"""
Create dataset dicts for panoptic segmentation, by
merging two dicts using "file_name" field to match their entries.
Args:
detection_dicts (list[dict]): lists of dicts for object detection or instance segmentation.
sem_seg_dicts (list[dict]): lists of dicts for semantic segmentation.
Returns:
list[dict] (one per input image): Each dict contains all (key, value) pairs from dicts in
both detection_dicts and sem_seg_dicts that correspond to the same image.
The function assumes that the same key in different dicts has the same value.
"""
results = []
sem_seg_file_to_entry = {x["file_name"]: x for x in sem_seg_dicts}
assert len(sem_seg_file_to_entry) > 0
for det_dict in detection_dicts:
dic = copy.copy(det_dict)
dic.update(sem_seg_file_to_entry[dic["file_name"]])
results.append(dic)
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
"""
Test the COCO panoptic dataset loader.
Usage:
python -m detectron2.data.datasets.coco_panoptic \
path/to/image_root path/to/panoptic_root path/to/panoptic_json dataset_name 10
"dataset_name" can be "coco_2017_train_panoptic", or other
pre-registered ones
"""
from detectron2.utils.logger import setup_logger
from detectron2.utils.visualizer import Visualizer
import detectron2.data.datasets # noqa # add pre-defined metadata
import sys
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
logger = setup_logger(name=__name__)
assert sys.argv[4] in DatasetCatalog.list()
meta = MetadataCatalog.get(sys.argv[4])
dicts = load_coco_panoptic_json(sys.argv[3], sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], meta.as_dict())
logger.info("Done loading {} samples.".format(len(dicts)))
dirname = "coco-data-vis"
os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
num_imgs_to_vis = int(sys.argv[5])
for i, d in enumerate(dicts):
img = np.array(Image.open(d["file_name"]))
visualizer = Visualizer(img, metadata=meta)
vis = visualizer.draw_dataset_dict(d)
fpath = os.path.join(dirname, os.path.basename(d["file_name"]))
vis.save(fpath)
if i + 1 >= num_imgs_to_vis:
break
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/coco_panoptic.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
"""
This file registers pre-defined datasets at hard-coded paths, and their metadata.
We hard-code metadata for common datasets. This will enable:
1. Consistency check when loading the datasets
2. Use models on these standard datasets directly and run demos,
without having to download the dataset annotations
We hard-code some paths to the dataset that's assumed to
exist in "./datasets/".
Users SHOULD NOT use this file to create new dataset / metadata for new dataset.
To add new dataset, refer to the tutorial "docs/DATASETS.md".
"""
import os
from detectron2.data import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog
from .builtin_meta import ADE20K_SEM_SEG_CATEGORIES, _get_builtin_metadata
from .cityscapes import load_cityscapes_instances, load_cityscapes_semantic
from .cityscapes_panoptic import register_all_cityscapes_panoptic
from .coco import load_sem_seg, register_coco_instances
from .coco_panoptic import register_coco_panoptic, register_coco_panoptic_separated
from .lvis import get_lvis_instances_meta, register_lvis_instances
from .pascal_voc import register_pascal_voc
# ==== Predefined datasets and splits for COCO ==========
_PREDEFINED_SPLITS_COCO = {}
_PREDEFINED_SPLITS_COCO["coco"] = {
"coco_2014_train": ("coco/train2014", "coco/annotations/instances_train2014.json"),
"coco_2014_val": ("coco/val2014", "coco/annotations/instances_val2014.json"),
"coco_2014_minival": ("coco/val2014", "coco/annotations/instances_minival2014.json"),
"coco_2014_minival_100": ("coco/val2014", "coco/annotations/instances_minival2014_100.json"),
"coco_2014_valminusminival": (
"coco/val2014",
"coco/annotations/instances_valminusminival2014.json",
),
"coco_2017_train": ("coco/train2017", "coco/annotations/instances_train2017.json"),
"coco_2017_val": ("coco/val2017", "coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json"),
"coco_2017_test": ("coco/test2017", "coco/annotations/image_info_test2017.json"),
"coco_2017_test-dev": ("coco/test2017", "coco/annotations/image_info_test-dev2017.json"),
"coco_2017_val_100": ("coco/val2017", "coco/annotations/instances_val2017_100.json"),
}
_PREDEFINED_SPLITS_COCO["coco_person"] = {
"keypoints_coco_2014_train": (
"coco/train2014",
"coco/annotations/person_keypoints_train2014.json",
),
"keypoints_coco_2014_val": ("coco/val2014", "coco/annotations/person_keypoints_val2014.json"),
"keypoints_coco_2014_minival": (
"coco/val2014",
"coco/annotations/person_keypoints_minival2014.json",
),
"keypoints_coco_2014_valminusminival": (
"coco/val2014",
"coco/annotations/person_keypoints_valminusminival2014.json",
),
"keypoints_coco_2014_minival_100": (
"coco/val2014",
"coco/annotations/person_keypoints_minival2014_100.json",
),
"keypoints_coco_2017_train": (
"coco/train2017",
"coco/annotations/person_keypoints_train2017.json",
),
"keypoints_coco_2017_val": ("coco/val2017", "coco/annotations/person_keypoints_val2017.json"),
"keypoints_coco_2017_val_100": (
"coco/val2017",
"coco/annotations/person_keypoints_val2017_100.json",
),
}
_PREDEFINED_SPLITS_COCO_PANOPTIC = {
"coco_2017_train_panoptic": (
# This is the original panoptic annotation directory
"coco/panoptic_train2017",
"coco/annotations/panoptic_train2017.json",
# This directory contains semantic annotations that are
# converted from panoptic annotations.
# It is used by PanopticFPN.
# You can use the script at detectron2/datasets/prepare_panoptic_fpn.py
# to create these directories.
"coco/panoptic_stuff_train2017",
),
"coco_2017_val_panoptic": (
"coco/panoptic_val2017",
"coco/annotations/panoptic_val2017.json",
"coco/panoptic_stuff_val2017",
),
"coco_2017_val_100_panoptic": (
"coco/panoptic_val2017_100",
"coco/annotations/panoptic_val2017_100.json",
"coco/panoptic_stuff_val2017_100",
),
}
def register_all_coco(root):
for dataset_name, splits_per_dataset in _PREDEFINED_SPLITS_COCO.items():
for key, (image_root, json_file) in splits_per_dataset.items():
# Assume pre-defined datasets live in `./datasets`.
register_coco_instances(
key,
_get_builtin_metadata(dataset_name),
os.path.join(root, json_file) if "://" not in json_file else json_file,
os.path.join(root, image_root),
)
for (
prefix,
(panoptic_root, panoptic_json, semantic_root),
) in _PREDEFINED_SPLITS_COCO_PANOPTIC.items():
prefix_instances = prefix[: -len("_panoptic")]
instances_meta = MetadataCatalog.get(prefix_instances)
image_root, instances_json = instances_meta.image_root, instances_meta.json_file
# The "separated" version of COCO panoptic segmentation dataset,
# e.g. used by Panoptic FPN
register_coco_panoptic_separated(
prefix,
_get_builtin_metadata("coco_panoptic_separated"),
image_root,
os.path.join(root, panoptic_root),
os.path.join(root, panoptic_json),
os.path.join(root, semantic_root),
instances_json,
)
# The "standard" version of COCO panoptic segmentation dataset,
# e.g. used by Panoptic-DeepLab
register_coco_panoptic(
prefix,
_get_builtin_metadata("coco_panoptic_standard"),
image_root,
os.path.join(root, panoptic_root),
os.path.join(root, panoptic_json),
instances_json,
)
# ==== Predefined datasets and splits for LVIS ==========
_PREDEFINED_SPLITS_LVIS = {
"lvis_v1": {
"lvis_v1_train": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v1_train.json"),
"lvis_v1_val": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v1_val.json"),
"lvis_v1_test_dev": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v1_image_info_test_dev.json"),
"lvis_v1_test_challenge": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v1_image_info_test_challenge.json"),
},
"lvis_v0.5": {
"lvis_v0.5_train": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v0.5_train.json"),
"lvis_v0.5_val": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v0.5_val.json"),
"lvis_v0.5_val_rand_100": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v0.5_val_rand_100.json"),
"lvis_v0.5_test": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v0.5_image_info_test.json"),
},
"lvis_v0.5_cocofied": {
"lvis_v0.5_train_cocofied": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v0.5_train_cocofied.json"),
"lvis_v0.5_val_cocofied": ("coco/", "lvis/lvis_v0.5_val_cocofied.json"),
},
}
def register_all_lvis(root):
for dataset_name, splits_per_dataset in _PREDEFINED_SPLITS_LVIS.items():
for key, (image_root, json_file) in splits_per_dataset.items():
register_lvis_instances(
key,
get_lvis_instances_meta(dataset_name),
os.path.join(root, json_file) if "://" not in json_file else json_file,
os.path.join(root, image_root),
)
# ==== Predefined splits for raw cityscapes images ===========
_RAW_CITYSCAPES_SPLITS = {
"cityscapes_fine_{task}_train": ("cityscapes/leftImg8bit/train/", "cityscapes/gtFine/train/"),
"cityscapes_fine_{task}_val": ("cityscapes/leftImg8bit/val/", "cityscapes/gtFine/val/"),
"cityscapes_fine_{task}_test": ("cityscapes/leftImg8bit/test/", "cityscapes/gtFine/test/"),
}
def register_all_cityscapes(root):
for key, (image_dir, gt_dir) in _RAW_CITYSCAPES_SPLITS.items():
meta = _get_builtin_metadata("cityscapes")
image_dir = os.path.join(root, image_dir)
gt_dir = os.path.join(root, gt_dir)
inst_key = key.format(task="instance_seg")
DatasetCatalog.register(
inst_key,
lambda x=image_dir, y=gt_dir: load_cityscapes_instances(
x, y, from_json=True, to_polygons=True
),
)
MetadataCatalog.get(inst_key).set(
image_dir=image_dir, gt_dir=gt_dir, evaluator_type="cityscapes_instance", **meta
)
sem_key = key.format(task="sem_seg")
DatasetCatalog.register(
sem_key, lambda x=image_dir, y=gt_dir: load_cityscapes_semantic(x, y)
)
MetadataCatalog.get(sem_key).set(
image_dir=image_dir,
gt_dir=gt_dir,
evaluator_type="cityscapes_sem_seg",
ignore_label=255,
**meta,
)
# ==== Predefined splits for PASCAL VOC ===========
def register_all_pascal_voc(root):
SPLITS = [
("voc_2007_trainval", "VOC2007", "trainval"),
("voc_2007_train", "VOC2007", "train"),
("voc_2007_val", "VOC2007", "val"),
("voc_2007_test", "VOC2007", "test"),
("voc_2012_trainval", "VOC2012", "trainval"),
("voc_2012_train", "VOC2012", "train"),
("voc_2012_val", "VOC2012", "val"),
]
for name, dirname, split in SPLITS:
year = 2007 if "2007" in name else 2012
register_pascal_voc(name, os.path.join(root, dirname), split, year)
MetadataCatalog.get(name).evaluator_type = "pascal_voc"
def register_all_ade20k(root):
root = os.path.join(root, "ADEChallengeData2016")
for name, dirname in [("train", "training"), ("val", "validation")]:
image_dir = os.path.join(root, "images", dirname)
gt_dir = os.path.join(root, "annotations_detectron2", dirname)
name = f"ade20k_sem_seg_{name}"
DatasetCatalog.register(
name, lambda x=image_dir, y=gt_dir: load_sem_seg(y, x, gt_ext="png", image_ext="jpg")
)
MetadataCatalog.get(name).set(
stuff_classes=ADE20K_SEM_SEG_CATEGORIES[:],
image_root=image_dir,
sem_seg_root=gt_dir,
evaluator_type="sem_seg",
ignore_label=255,
)
# True for open source;
# Internally at fb, we register them elsewhere
if __name__.endswith(".builtin"):
# Assume pre-defined datasets live in `./datasets`.
_root = os.getenv("DETECTRON2_DATASETS", "datasets")
register_all_coco(_root)
register_all_lvis(_root)
register_all_cityscapes(_root)
register_all_cityscapes_panoptic(_root)
register_all_pascal_voc(_root)
register_all_ade20k(_root)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/builtin.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import numpy as np
import os
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from typing import List, Tuple, Union
from detectron2.data import DatasetCatalog, MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.structures import BoxMode
from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager
__all__ = ["load_voc_instances", "register_pascal_voc"]
# fmt: off
CLASS_NAMES = (
"aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat", "bottle", "bus", "car", "cat",
"chair", "cow", "diningtable", "dog", "horse", "motorbike", "person",
"pottedplant", "sheep", "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"
)
# fmt: on
def load_voc_instances(dirname: str, split: str, class_names: Union[List[str], Tuple[str, ...]]):
"""
Load Pascal VOC detection annotations to Detectron2 format.
Args:
dirname: Contain "Annotations", "ImageSets", "JPEGImages"
split (str): one of "train", "test", "val", "trainval"
class_names: list or tuple of class names
"""
with PathManager.open(os.path.join(dirname, "ImageSets", "Main", split + ".txt")) as f:
fileids = np.loadtxt(f, dtype=np.str)
# Needs to read many small annotation files. Makes sense at local
annotation_dirname = PathManager.get_local_path(os.path.join(dirname, "Annotations/"))
dicts = []
for fileid in fileids:
anno_file = os.path.join(annotation_dirname, fileid + ".xml")
jpeg_file = os.path.join(dirname, "JPEGImages", fileid + ".jpg")
with PathManager.open(anno_file) as f:
tree = ET.parse(f)
r = {
"file_name": jpeg_file,
"image_id": fileid,
"height": int(tree.findall("./size/height")[0].text),
"width": int(tree.findall("./size/width")[0].text),
}
instances = []
for obj in tree.findall("object"):
cls = obj.find("name").text
# We include "difficult" samples in training.
# Based on limited experiments, they don't hurt accuracy.
# difficult = int(obj.find("difficult").text)
# if difficult == 1:
# continue
bbox = obj.find("bndbox")
bbox = [float(bbox.find(x).text) for x in ["xmin", "ymin", "xmax", "ymax"]]
# Original annotations are integers in the range [1, W or H]
# Assuming they mean 1-based pixel indices (inclusive),
# a box with annotation (xmin=1, xmax=W) covers the whole image.
# In coordinate space this is represented by (xmin=0, xmax=W)
bbox[0] -= 1.0
bbox[1] -= 1.0
instances.append(
{"category_id": class_names.index(cls), "bbox": bbox, "bbox_mode": BoxMode.XYXY_ABS}
)
r["annotations"] = instances
dicts.append(r)
return dicts
def register_pascal_voc(name, dirname, split, year, class_names=CLASS_NAMES):
DatasetCatalog.register(name, lambda: load_voc_instances(dirname, split, class_names))
MetadataCatalog.get(name).set(
thing_classes=list(class_names), dirname=dirname, year=year, split=split
)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/pascal_voc.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
# Autogen with
# with open("lvis_v0.5_val.json", "r") as f:
# a = json.load(f)
# c = a["categories"]
# for x in c:
# del x["image_count"]
# del x["instance_count"]
# LVIS_CATEGORIES = repr(c) + " # noqa"
# fmt: off
LVIS_CATEGORIES = [{'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1, 'synset': 'acorn.n.01', 'synonyms': ['acorn'], 'def': 'nut from an oak tree', 'name': 'acorn'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 2, 'synset': 'aerosol.n.02', 'synonyms': ['aerosol_can', 'spray_can'], 'def': 'a dispenser that holds a substance under pressure', 'name': 'aerosol_can'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 3, 'synset': 'air_conditioner.n.01', 'synonyms': ['air_conditioner'], 'def': 'a machine that keeps air cool and dry', 'name': 'air_conditioner'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 4, 'synset': 'airplane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['airplane', 'aeroplane'], 'def': 'an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets', 'name': 'airplane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 5, 'synset': 'alarm_clock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['alarm_clock'], 'def': 'a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time', 'name': 'alarm_clock'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 6, 'synset': 'alcohol.n.01', 'synonyms': ['alcohol', 'alcoholic_beverage'], 'def': 'a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent', 'name': 'alcohol'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 7, 'synset': 'alligator.n.02', 'synonyms': ['alligator', 'gator'], 'def': 'amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles but with shorter broader snouts', 'name': 'alligator'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 8, 'synset': 'almond.n.02', 'synonyms': ['almond'], 'def': 'oval-shaped edible seed of the almond tree', 'name': 'almond'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 9, 'synset': 'ambulance.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ambulance'], 'def': 'a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals', 'name': 'ambulance'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 10, 'synset': 'amplifier.n.01', 'synonyms': ['amplifier'], 'def': 'electronic equipment that increases strength of signals', 'name': 'amplifier'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 11, 'synset': 'anklet.n.03', 'synonyms': ['anklet', 'ankle_bracelet'], 'def': 'an ornament worn around the ankle', 'name': 'anklet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 12, 'synset': 'antenna.n.01', 'synonyms': ['antenna', 'aerial', 'transmitting_aerial'], 'def': 'an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals', 'name': 'antenna'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 13, 'synset': 'apple.n.01', 'synonyms': ['apple'], 'def': 'fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh', 'name': 'apple'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 14, 'synset': 'apple_juice.n.01', 'synonyms': ['apple_juice'], 'def': 'the juice of apples', 'name': 'apple_juice'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 15, 'synset': 'applesauce.n.01', 'synonyms': ['applesauce'], 'def': 'puree of stewed apples usually sweetened and spiced', 'name': 'applesauce'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 16, 'synset': 'apricot.n.02', 'synonyms': ['apricot'], 'def': 'downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach', 'name': 'apricot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 17, 'synset': 'apron.n.01', 'synonyms': ['apron'], 'def': 'a garment of cloth that is tied about the waist and worn to protect clothing', 'name': 'apron'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 18, 'synset': 'aquarium.n.01', 'synonyms': ['aquarium', 'fish_tank'], 'def': 'a tank/pool/bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals', 'name': 'aquarium'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 19, 'synset': 'armband.n.02', 'synonyms': ['armband'], 'def': 'a band worn around the upper arm', 'name': 'armband'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 20, 'synset': 'armchair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['armchair'], 'def': 'chair with a support on each side for arms', 'name': 'armchair'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 21, 'synset': 'armoire.n.01', 'synonyms': ['armoire'], 'def': 'a large wardrobe or cabinet', 'name': 'armoire'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 22, 'synset': 'armor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['armor', 'armour'], 'def': 'protective covering made of metal and used in combat', 'name': 'armor'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 23, 'synset': 'artichoke.n.02', 'synonyms': ['artichoke'], 'def': 'a thistlelike flower head with edible fleshy leaves and heart', 'name': 'artichoke'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 24, 'synset': 'ashcan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trash_can', 'garbage_can', 'wastebin', 'dustbin', 'trash_barrel', 'trash_bin'], 'def': 'a bin that holds rubbish until it is collected', 'name': 'trash_can'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 25, 'synset': 'ashtray.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ashtray'], 'def': "a receptacle for the ash from smokers' cigars or cigarettes", 'name': 'ashtray'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 26, 'synset': 'asparagus.n.02', 'synonyms': ['asparagus'], 'def': 'edible young shoots of the asparagus plant', 'name': 'asparagus'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 27, 'synset': 'atomizer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['atomizer', 'atomiser', 'spray', 'sprayer', 'nebulizer', 'nebuliser'], 'def': 'a dispenser that turns a liquid (such as perfume) into a fine mist', 'name': 'atomizer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 28, 'synset': 'avocado.n.01', 'synonyms': ['avocado'], 'def': 'a pear-shaped fruit with green or blackish skin and rich yellowish pulp enclosing a single large seed', 'name': 'avocado'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 29, 'synset': 'award.n.02', 'synonyms': ['award', 'accolade'], 'def': 'a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction', 'name': 'award'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 30, 'synset': 'awning.n.01', 'synonyms': ['awning'], 'def': 'a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun', 'name': 'awning'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 31, 'synset': 'ax.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ax', 'axe'], 'def': 'an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle', 'name': 'ax'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 32, 'synset': 'baby_buggy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baby_buggy', 'baby_carriage', 'perambulator', 'pram', 'stroller'], 'def': 'a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around', 'name': 'baby_buggy'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 33, 'synset': 'backboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['basketball_backboard'], 'def': 'a raised vertical board with basket attached; used to play basketball', 'name': 'basketball_backboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 34, 'synset': 'backpack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['backpack', 'knapsack', 'packsack', 'rucksack', 'haversack'], 'def': 'a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder', 'name': 'backpack'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 35, 'synset': 'bag.n.04', 'synonyms': ['handbag', 'purse', 'pocketbook'], 'def': 'a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories', 'name': 'handbag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 36, 'synset': 'bag.n.06', 'synonyms': ['suitcase', 'baggage', 'luggage'], 'def': 'cases used to carry belongings when traveling', 'name': 'suitcase'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 37, 'synset': 'bagel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bagel', 'beigel'], 'def': 'glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust', 'name': 'bagel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 38, 'synset': 'bagpipe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bagpipe'], 'def': 'a tubular wind instrument; the player blows air into a bag and squeezes it out', 'name': 'bagpipe'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 39, 'synset': 'baguet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baguet', 'baguette'], 'def': 'narrow French stick loaf', 'name': 'baguet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 40, 'synset': 'bait.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bait', 'lure'], 'def': 'something used to lure fish or other animals into danger so they can be trapped or killed', 'name': 'bait'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 41, 'synset': 'ball.n.06', 'synonyms': ['ball'], 'def': 'a spherical object used as a plaything', 'name': 'ball'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 42, 'synset': 'ballet_skirt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ballet_skirt', 'tutu'], 'def': 'very short skirt worn by ballerinas', 'name': 'ballet_skirt'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 43, 'synset': 'balloon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['balloon'], 'def': 'large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air', 'name': 'balloon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 44, 'synset': 'bamboo.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bamboo'], 'def': 'woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems', 'name': 'bamboo'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 45, 'synset': 'banana.n.02', 'synonyms': ['banana'], 'def': 'elongated crescent-shaped yellow fruit with soft sweet flesh', 'name': 'banana'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 46, 'synset': 'band_aid.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Band_Aid'], 'def': 'trade name for an adhesive bandage to cover small cuts or blisters', 'name': 'Band_Aid'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 47, 'synset': 'bandage.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bandage'], 'def': 'a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body', 'name': 'bandage'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 48, 'synset': 'bandanna.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bandanna', 'bandana'], 'def': 'large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief', 'name': 'bandanna'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 49, 'synset': 'banjo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['banjo'], 'def': 'a stringed instrument of the guitar family with a long neck and circular body', 'name': 'banjo'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 50, 'synset': 'banner.n.01', 'synonyms': ['banner', 'streamer'], 'def': 'long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising', 'name': 'banner'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 51, 'synset': 'barbell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['barbell'], 'def': 'a bar to which heavy discs are attached at each end; used in weightlifting', 'name': 'barbell'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 52, 'synset': 'barge.n.01', 'synonyms': ['barge'], 'def': 'a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)', 'name': 'barge'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 53, 'synset': 'barrel.n.02', 'synonyms': ['barrel', 'cask'], 'def': 'a cylindrical container that holds liquids', 'name': 'barrel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 54, 'synset': 'barrette.n.01', 'synonyms': ['barrette'], 'def': "a pin for holding women's hair in place", 'name': 'barrette'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 55, 'synset': 'barrow.n.03', 'synonyms': ['barrow', 'garden_cart', 'lawn_cart', 'wheelbarrow'], 'def': 'a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels', 'name': 'barrow'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 56, 'synset': 'base.n.03', 'synonyms': ['baseball_base'], 'def': 'a place that the runner must touch before scoring', 'name': 'baseball_base'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 57, 'synset': 'baseball.n.02', 'synonyms': ['baseball'], 'def': 'a ball used in playing baseball', 'name': 'baseball'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 58, 'synset': 'baseball_bat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baseball_bat'], 'def': 'an implement used in baseball by the batter', 'name': 'baseball_bat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 59, 'synset': 'baseball_cap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baseball_cap', 'jockey_cap', 'golf_cap'], 'def': 'a cap with a bill', 'name': 'baseball_cap'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 60, 'synset': 'baseball_glove.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baseball_glove', 'baseball_mitt'], 'def': 'the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball', 'name': 'baseball_glove'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 61, 'synset': 'basket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['basket', 'handbasket'], 'def': 'a container that is usually woven and has handles', 'name': 'basket'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 62, 'synset': 'basket.n.03', 'synonyms': ['basketball_hoop'], 'def': 'metal hoop supporting a net through which players try to throw the basketball', 'name': 'basketball_hoop'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 63, 'synset': 'basketball.n.02', 'synonyms': ['basketball'], 'def': 'an inflated ball used in playing basketball', 'name': 'basketball'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 64, 'synset': 'bass_horn.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bass_horn', 'sousaphone', 'tuba'], 'def': 'the lowest brass wind instrument', 'name': 'bass_horn'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 65, 'synset': 'bat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bat_(animal)'], 'def': 'nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings', 'name': 'bat_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 66, 'synset': 'bath_mat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bath_mat'], 'def': 'a heavy towel or mat to stand on while drying yourself after a bath', 'name': 'bath_mat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 67, 'synset': 'bath_towel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bath_towel'], 'def': 'a large towel; to dry yourself after a bath', 'name': 'bath_towel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 68, 'synset': 'bathrobe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bathrobe'], 'def': 'a loose-fitting robe of towelling; worn after a bath or swim', 'name': 'bathrobe'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 69, 'synset': 'bathtub.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bathtub', 'bathing_tub'], 'def': 'a large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body', 'name': 'bathtub'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 70, 'synset': 'batter.n.02', 'synonyms': ['batter_(food)'], 'def': 'a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking', 'name': 'batter_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 71, 'synset': 'battery.n.02', 'synonyms': ['battery'], 'def': 'a portable device that produces electricity', 'name': 'battery'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 72, 'synset': 'beach_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beachball'], 'def': 'large and light ball; for play at the seaside', 'name': 'beachball'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 73, 'synset': 'bead.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bead'], 'def': 'a small ball with a hole through the middle used for ornamentation, jewellery, etc.', 'name': 'bead'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 74, 'synset': 'beaker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beaker'], 'def': 'a flatbottomed jar made of glass or plastic; used for chemistry', 'name': 'beaker'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 75, 'synset': 'bean_curd.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bean_curd', 'tofu'], 'def': 'cheeselike food made of curdled soybean milk', 'name': 'bean_curd'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 76, 'synset': 'beanbag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beanbag'], 'def': 'a bag filled with dried beans or similar items; used in games or to sit on', 'name': 'beanbag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 77, 'synset': 'beanie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beanie', 'beany'], 'def': 'a small skullcap; formerly worn by schoolboys and college freshmen', 'name': 'beanie'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 78, 'synset': 'bear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bear'], 'def': 'large carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with shaggy coats and claws', 'name': 'bear'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 79, 'synset': 'bed.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bed'], 'def': 'a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep', 'name': 'bed'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 80, 'synset': 'bedspread.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bedspread', 'bedcover', 'bed_covering', 'counterpane', 'spread'], 'def': 'decorative cover for a bed', 'name': 'bedspread'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 81, 'synset': 'beef.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cow'], 'def': 'cattle that are reared for their meat', 'name': 'cow'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 82, 'synset': 'beef.n.02', 'synonyms': ['beef_(food)', 'boeuf_(food)'], 'def': 'meat from an adult domestic bovine', 'name': 'beef_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 83, 'synset': 'beeper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beeper', 'pager'], 'def': 'an device that beeps when the person carrying it is being paged', 'name': 'beeper'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 84, 'synset': 'beer_bottle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beer_bottle'], 'def': 'a bottle that holds beer', 'name': 'beer_bottle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 85, 'synset': 'beer_can.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beer_can'], 'def': 'a can that holds beer', 'name': 'beer_can'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 86, 'synset': 'beetle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beetle'], 'def': 'insect with hard wing covers', 'name': 'beetle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 87, 'synset': 'bell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bell'], 'def': 'a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck', 'name': 'bell'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 88, 'synset': 'bell_pepper.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bell_pepper', 'capsicum'], 'def': 'large bell-shaped sweet pepper in green or red or yellow or orange or black varieties', 'name': 'bell_pepper'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 89, 'synset': 'belt.n.02', 'synonyms': ['belt'], 'def': 'a band to tie or buckle around the body (usually at the waist)', 'name': 'belt'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 90, 'synset': 'belt_buckle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['belt_buckle'], 'def': 'the buckle used to fasten a belt', 'name': 'belt_buckle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 91, 'synset': 'bench.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bench'], 'def': 'a long seat for more than one person', 'name': 'bench'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 92, 'synset': 'beret.n.01', 'synonyms': ['beret'], 'def': 'a cap with no brim or bill; made of soft cloth', 'name': 'beret'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 93, 'synset': 'bib.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bib'], 'def': 'a napkin tied under the chin of a child while eating', 'name': 'bib'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 94, 'synset': 'bible.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Bible'], 'def': 'the sacred writings of the Christian religions', 'name': 'Bible'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 95, 'synset': 'bicycle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bicycle', 'bike_(bicycle)'], 'def': 'a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals', 'name': 'bicycle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 96, 'synset': 'bill.n.09', 'synonyms': ['visor', 'vizor'], 'def': 'a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes', 'name': 'visor'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 97, 'synset': 'binder.n.03', 'synonyms': ['binder', 'ring-binder'], 'def': 'holds loose papers or magazines', 'name': 'binder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 98, 'synset': 'binoculars.n.01', 'synonyms': ['binoculars', 'field_glasses', 'opera_glasses'], 'def': 'an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes', 'name': 'binoculars'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 99, 'synset': 'bird.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bird'], 'def': 'animal characterized by feathers and wings', 'name': 'bird'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 100, 'synset': 'bird_feeder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birdfeeder'], 'def': 'an outdoor device that supplies food for wild birds', 'name': 'birdfeeder'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 101, 'synset': 'birdbath.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birdbath'], 'def': 'an ornamental basin (usually in a garden) for birds to bathe in', 'name': 'birdbath'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 102, 'synset': 'birdcage.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birdcage'], 'def': 'a cage in which a bird can be kept', 'name': 'birdcage'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 103, 'synset': 'birdhouse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birdhouse'], 'def': 'a shelter for birds', 'name': 'birdhouse'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 104, 'synset': 'birthday_cake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birthday_cake'], 'def': 'decorated cake served at a birthday party', 'name': 'birthday_cake'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 105, 'synset': 'birthday_card.n.01', 'synonyms': ['birthday_card'], 'def': 'a card expressing a birthday greeting', 'name': 'birthday_card'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 106, 'synset': 'biscuit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['biscuit_(bread)'], 'def': 'small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda', 'name': 'biscuit_(bread)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 107, 'synset': 'black_flag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pirate_flag'], 'def': 'a flag usually bearing a white skull and crossbones on a black background', 'name': 'pirate_flag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 108, 'synset': 'black_sheep.n.02', 'synonyms': ['black_sheep'], 'def': 'sheep with a black coat', 'name': 'black_sheep'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 109, 'synset': 'blackboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blackboard', 'chalkboard'], 'def': 'sheet of slate; for writing with chalk', 'name': 'blackboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 110, 'synset': 'blanket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blanket'], 'def': 'bedding that keeps a person warm in bed', 'name': 'blanket'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 111, 'synset': 'blazer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blazer', 'sport_jacket', 'sport_coat', 'sports_jacket', 'sports_coat'], 'def': 'lightweight jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school', 'name': 'blazer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 112, 'synset': 'blender.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blender', 'liquidizer', 'liquidiser'], 'def': 'an electrically powered mixer that mix or chop or liquefy foods', 'name': 'blender'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 113, 'synset': 'blimp.n.02', 'synonyms': ['blimp'], 'def': 'a small nonrigid airship used for observation or as a barrage balloon', 'name': 'blimp'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 114, 'synset': 'blinker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['blinker', 'flasher'], 'def': 'a light that flashes on and off; used as a signal or to send messages', 'name': 'blinker'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 115, 'synset': 'blueberry.n.02', 'synonyms': ['blueberry'], 'def': 'sweet edible dark-blue berries of blueberry plants', 'name': 'blueberry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 116, 'synset': 'boar.n.02', 'synonyms': ['boar'], 'def': 'an uncastrated male hog', 'name': 'boar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 117, 'synset': 'board.n.09', 'synonyms': ['gameboard'], 'def': 'a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games', 'name': 'gameboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 118, 'synset': 'boat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['boat', 'ship_(boat)'], 'def': 'a vessel for travel on water', 'name': 'boat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 119, 'synset': 'bobbin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bobbin', 'spool', 'reel'], 'def': 'a thing around which thread/tape/film or other flexible materials can be wound', 'name': 'bobbin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 120, 'synset': 'bobby_pin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bobby_pin', 'hairgrip'], 'def': 'a flat wire hairpin used to hold bobbed hair in place', 'name': 'bobby_pin'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 121, 'synset': 'boiled_egg.n.01', 'synonyms': ['boiled_egg', 'coddled_egg'], 'def': 'egg cooked briefly in the shell in gently boiling water', 'name': 'boiled_egg'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 122, 'synset': 'bolo_tie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bolo_tie', 'bolo', 'bola_tie', 'bola'], 'def': 'a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie', 'name': 'bolo_tie'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 123, 'synset': 'bolt.n.03', 'synonyms': ['deadbolt'], 'def': 'the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key', 'name': 'deadbolt'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 124, 'synset': 'bolt.n.06', 'synonyms': ['bolt'], 'def': 'a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener', 'name': 'bolt'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 125, 'synset': 'bonnet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bonnet'], 'def': 'a hat tied under the chin', 'name': 'bonnet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 126, 'synset': 'book.n.01', 'synonyms': ['book'], 'def': 'a written work or composition that has been published', 'name': 'book'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 127, 'synset': 'book_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['book_bag'], 'def': 'a bag in which students carry their books', 'name': 'book_bag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 128, 'synset': 'bookcase.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bookcase'], 'def': 'a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books', 'name': 'bookcase'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 129, 'synset': 'booklet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['booklet', 'brochure', 'leaflet', 'pamphlet'], 'def': 'a small book usually having a paper cover', 'name': 'booklet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 130, 'synset': 'bookmark.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bookmark', 'bookmarker'], 'def': 'a marker (a piece of paper or ribbon) placed between the pages of a book', 'name': 'bookmark'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 131, 'synset': 'boom.n.04', 'synonyms': ['boom_microphone', 'microphone_boom'], 'def': 'a pole carrying an overhead microphone projected over a film or tv set', 'name': 'boom_microphone'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 132, 'synset': 'boot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['boot'], 'def': 'footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg', 'name': 'boot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 133, 'synset': 'bottle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bottle'], 'def': 'a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids', 'name': 'bottle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 134, 'synset': 'bottle_opener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bottle_opener'], 'def': 'an opener for removing caps or corks from bottles', 'name': 'bottle_opener'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 135, 'synset': 'bouquet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bouquet'], 'def': 'an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present', 'name': 'bouquet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 136, 'synset': 'bow.n.04', 'synonyms': ['bow_(weapon)'], 'def': 'a weapon for shooting arrows', 'name': 'bow_(weapon)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 137, 'synset': 'bow.n.08', 'synonyms': ['bow_(decorative_ribbons)'], 'def': 'a decorative interlacing of ribbons', 'name': 'bow_(decorative_ribbons)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 138, 'synset': 'bow_tie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bow-tie', 'bowtie'], 'def': "a man's tie that ties in a bow", 'name': 'bow-tie'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 139, 'synset': 'bowl.n.03', 'synonyms': ['bowl'], 'def': 'a dish that is round and open at the top for serving foods', 'name': 'bowl'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 140, 'synset': 'bowl.n.08', 'synonyms': ['pipe_bowl'], 'def': 'a small round container that is open at the top for holding tobacco', 'name': 'pipe_bowl'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 141, 'synset': 'bowler_hat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bowler_hat', 'bowler', 'derby_hat', 'derby', 'plug_hat'], 'def': 'a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim', 'name': 'bowler_hat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 142, 'synset': 'bowling_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bowling_ball'], 'def': 'a large ball with finger holes used in the sport of bowling', 'name': 'bowling_ball'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 143, 'synset': 'bowling_pin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bowling_pin'], 'def': 'a club-shaped wooden object used in bowling', 'name': 'bowling_pin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 144, 'synset': 'boxing_glove.n.01', 'synonyms': ['boxing_glove'], 'def': 'large glove coverings the fists of a fighter worn for the sport of boxing', 'name': 'boxing_glove'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 145, 'synset': 'brace.n.06', 'synonyms': ['suspenders'], 'def': 'elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)', 'name': 'suspenders'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 146, 'synset': 'bracelet.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bracelet', 'bangle'], 'def': 'jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration', 'name': 'bracelet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 147, 'synset': 'brass.n.07', 'synonyms': ['brass_plaque'], 'def': 'a memorial made of brass', 'name': 'brass_plaque'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 148, 'synset': 'brassiere.n.01', 'synonyms': ['brassiere', 'bra', 'bandeau'], 'def': 'an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts', 'name': 'brassiere'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 149, 'synset': 'bread-bin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bread-bin', 'breadbox'], 'def': 'a container used to keep bread or cake in', 'name': 'bread-bin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 150, 'synset': 'breechcloth.n.01', 'synonyms': ['breechcloth', 'breechclout', 'loincloth'], 'def': 'a garment that provides covering for the loins', 'name': 'breechcloth'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 151, 'synset': 'bridal_gown.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bridal_gown', 'wedding_gown', 'wedding_dress'], 'def': 'a gown worn by the bride at a wedding', 'name': 'bridal_gown'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 152, 'synset': 'briefcase.n.01', 'synonyms': ['briefcase'], 'def': 'a case with a handle; for carrying papers or files or books', 'name': 'briefcase'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 153, 'synset': 'bristle_brush.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bristle_brush'], 'def': 'a brush that is made with the short stiff hairs of an animal or plant', 'name': 'bristle_brush'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 154, 'synset': 'broccoli.n.01', 'synonyms': ['broccoli'], 'def': 'plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds', 'name': 'broccoli'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 155, 'synset': 'brooch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['broach'], 'def': 'a decorative pin worn by women', 'name': 'broach'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 156, 'synset': 'broom.n.01', 'synonyms': ['broom'], 'def': 'bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle; used for cleaning', 'name': 'broom'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 157, 'synset': 'brownie.n.03', 'synonyms': ['brownie'], 'def': 'square or bar of very rich chocolate cake usually with nuts', 'name': 'brownie'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 158, 'synset': 'brussels_sprouts.n.01', 'synonyms': ['brussels_sprouts'], 'def': 'the small edible cabbage-like buds growing along a stalk', 'name': 'brussels_sprouts'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 159, 'synset': 'bubble_gum.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bubble_gum'], 'def': 'a kind of chewing gum that can be blown into bubbles', 'name': 'bubble_gum'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 160, 'synset': 'bucket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bucket', 'pail'], 'def': 'a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top', 'name': 'bucket'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 161, 'synset': 'buggy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['horse_buggy'], 'def': 'a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse', 'name': 'horse_buggy'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 162, 'synset': 'bull.n.11', 'synonyms': ['bull'], 'def': 'mature male cow', 'name': 'bull'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 163, 'synset': 'bulldog.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bulldog'], 'def': 'a thickset short-haired dog with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw', 'name': 'bulldog'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 164, 'synset': 'bulldozer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bulldozer', 'dozer'], 'def': 'large powerful tractor; a large blade in front flattens areas of ground', 'name': 'bulldozer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 165, 'synset': 'bullet_train.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bullet_train'], 'def': 'a high-speed passenger train', 'name': 'bullet_train'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 166, 'synset': 'bulletin_board.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bulletin_board', 'notice_board'], 'def': 'a board that hangs on a wall; displays announcements', 'name': 'bulletin_board'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 167, 'synset': 'bulletproof_vest.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bulletproof_vest'], 'def': 'a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet', 'name': 'bulletproof_vest'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 168, 'synset': 'bullhorn.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bullhorn', 'megaphone'], 'def': 'a portable loudspeaker with built-in microphone and amplifier', 'name': 'bullhorn'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 169, 'synset': 'bully_beef.n.01', 'synonyms': ['corned_beef', 'corn_beef'], 'def': 'beef cured or pickled in brine', 'name': 'corned_beef'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 170, 'synset': 'bun.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bun', 'roll'], 'def': 'small rounded bread either plain or sweet', 'name': 'bun'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 171, 'synset': 'bunk_bed.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bunk_bed'], 'def': 'beds built one above the other', 'name': 'bunk_bed'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 172, 'synset': 'buoy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['buoy'], 'def': 'a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards', 'name': 'buoy'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 173, 'synset': 'burrito.n.01', 'synonyms': ['burrito'], 'def': 'a flour tortilla folded around a filling', 'name': 'burrito'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 174, 'synset': 'bus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['bus_(vehicle)', 'autobus', 'charabanc', 'double-decker', 'motorbus', 'motorcoach'], 'def': 'a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport', 'name': 'bus_(vehicle)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 175, 'synset': 'business_card.n.01', 'synonyms': ['business_card'], 'def': "a card on which are printed the person's name and business affiliation", 'name': 'business_card'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 176, 'synset': 'butcher_knife.n.01', 'synonyms': ['butcher_knife'], 'def': 'a large sharp knife for cutting or trimming meat', 'name': 'butcher_knife'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 177, 'synset': 'butter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['butter'], 'def': 'an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use', 'name': 'butter'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 178, 'synset': 'butterfly.n.01', 'synonyms': ['butterfly'], 'def': 'insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings', 'name': 'butterfly'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 179, 'synset': 'button.n.01', 'synonyms': ['button'], 'def': 'a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes', 'name': 'button'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 180, 'synset': 'cab.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cab_(taxi)', 'taxi', 'taxicab'], 'def': 'a car that takes passengers where they want to go in exchange for money', 'name': 'cab_(taxi)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 181, 'synset': 'cabana.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cabana'], 'def': 'a small tent used as a dressing room beside the sea or a swimming pool', 'name': 'cabana'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 182, 'synset': 'cabin_car.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cabin_car', 'caboose'], 'def': 'a car on a freight train for use of the train crew; usually the last car on the train', 'name': 'cabin_car'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 183, 'synset': 'cabinet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cabinet'], 'def': 'a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers', 'name': 'cabinet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 184, 'synset': 'cabinet.n.03', 'synonyms': ['locker', 'storage_locker'], 'def': 'a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock', 'name': 'locker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 185, 'synset': 'cake.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cake'], 'def': 'baked goods made from or based on a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat', 'name': 'cake'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 186, 'synset': 'calculator.n.02', 'synonyms': ['calculator'], 'def': 'a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations', 'name': 'calculator'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 187, 'synset': 'calendar.n.02', 'synonyms': ['calendar'], 'def': 'a list or register of events (appointments/social events/court cases, etc)', 'name': 'calendar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 188, 'synset': 'calf.n.01', 'synonyms': ['calf'], 'def': 'young of domestic cattle', 'name': 'calf'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 189, 'synset': 'camcorder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['camcorder'], 'def': 'a portable television camera and videocassette recorder', 'name': 'camcorder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 190, 'synset': 'camel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['camel'], 'def': 'cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions', 'name': 'camel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 191, 'synset': 'camera.n.01', 'synonyms': ['camera'], 'def': 'equipment for taking photographs', 'name': 'camera'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 192, 'synset': 'camera_lens.n.01', 'synonyms': ['camera_lens'], 'def': 'a lens that focuses the image in a camera', 'name': 'camera_lens'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 193, 'synset': 'camper.n.02', 'synonyms': ['camper_(vehicle)', 'camping_bus', 'motor_home'], 'def': 'a recreational vehicle equipped for camping out while traveling', 'name': 'camper_(vehicle)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 194, 'synset': 'can.n.01', 'synonyms': ['can', 'tin_can'], 'def': 'airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.', 'name': 'can'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 195, 'synset': 'can_opener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['can_opener', 'tin_opener'], 'def': 'a device for cutting cans open', 'name': 'can_opener'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 196, 'synset': 'candelabrum.n.01', 'synonyms': ['candelabrum', 'candelabra'], 'def': 'branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights', 'name': 'candelabrum'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 197, 'synset': 'candle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['candle', 'candlestick'], 'def': 'stick of wax with a wick in the middle', 'name': 'candle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 198, 'synset': 'candlestick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['candle_holder'], 'def': 'a holder with sockets for candles', 'name': 'candle_holder'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 199, 'synset': 'candy_bar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['candy_bar'], 'def': 'a candy shaped as a bar', 'name': 'candy_bar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 200, 'synset': 'candy_cane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['candy_cane'], 'def': 'a hard candy in the shape of a rod (usually with stripes)', 'name': 'candy_cane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 201, 'synset': 'cane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['walking_cane'], 'def': 'a stick that people can lean on to help them walk', 'name': 'walking_cane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 202, 'synset': 'canister.n.02', 'synonyms': ['canister', 'cannister'], 'def': 'metal container for storing dry foods such as tea or flour', 'name': 'canister'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 203, 'synset': 'cannon.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cannon'], 'def': 'heavy gun fired from a tank', 'name': 'cannon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 204, 'synset': 'canoe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['canoe'], 'def': 'small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle', 'name': 'canoe'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 205, 'synset': 'cantaloup.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cantaloup', 'cantaloupe'], 'def': 'the fruit of a cantaloup vine; small to medium-sized melon with yellowish flesh', 'name': 'cantaloup'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 206, 'synset': 'canteen.n.01', 'synonyms': ['canteen'], 'def': 'a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers', 'name': 'canteen'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 207, 'synset': 'cap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cap_(headwear)'], 'def': 'a tight-fitting headwear', 'name': 'cap_(headwear)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 208, 'synset': 'cap.n.02', 'synonyms': ['bottle_cap', 'cap_(container_lid)'], 'def': 'a top (as for a bottle)', 'name': 'bottle_cap'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 209, 'synset': 'cape.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cape'], 'def': 'a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter', 'name': 'cape'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 210, 'synset': 'cappuccino.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cappuccino', 'coffee_cappuccino'], 'def': 'equal parts of espresso and steamed milk', 'name': 'cappuccino'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 211, 'synset': 'car.n.01', 'synonyms': ['car_(automobile)', 'auto_(automobile)', 'automobile'], 'def': 'a motor vehicle with four wheels', 'name': 'car_(automobile)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 212, 'synset': 'car.n.02', 'synonyms': ['railcar_(part_of_a_train)', 'railway_car_(part_of_a_train)', 'railroad_car_(part_of_a_train)'], 'def': 'a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad', 'name': 'railcar_(part_of_a_train)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 213, 'synset': 'car.n.04', 'synonyms': ['elevator_car'], 'def': 'where passengers ride up and down', 'name': 'elevator_car'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 214, 'synset': 'car_battery.n.01', 'synonyms': ['car_battery', 'automobile_battery'], 'def': 'a battery in a motor vehicle', 'name': 'car_battery'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 215, 'synset': 'card.n.02', 'synonyms': ['identity_card'], 'def': 'a card certifying the identity of the bearer', 'name': 'identity_card'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 216, 'synset': 'card.n.03', 'synonyms': ['card'], 'def': 'a rectangular piece of paper used to send messages (e.g. greetings or pictures)', 'name': 'card'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 217, 'synset': 'cardigan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cardigan'], 'def': 'knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper', 'name': 'cardigan'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 218, 'synset': 'cargo_ship.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cargo_ship', 'cargo_vessel'], 'def': 'a ship designed to carry cargo', 'name': 'cargo_ship'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 219, 'synset': 'carnation.n.01', 'synonyms': ['carnation'], 'def': 'plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers', 'name': 'carnation'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 220, 'synset': 'carriage.n.02', 'synonyms': ['horse_carriage'], 'def': 'a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses', 'name': 'horse_carriage'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 221, 'synset': 'carrot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['carrot'], 'def': 'deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant', 'name': 'carrot'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 222, 'synset': 'carryall.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tote_bag'], 'def': 'a capacious bag or basket', 'name': 'tote_bag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 223, 'synset': 'cart.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cart'], 'def': 'a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal', 'name': 'cart'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 224, 'synset': 'carton.n.02', 'synonyms': ['carton'], 'def': 'a box made of cardboard; opens by flaps on top', 'name': 'carton'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 225, 'synset': 'cash_register.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cash_register', 'register_(for_cash_transactions)'], 'def': 'a cashbox with an adding machine to register transactions', 'name': 'cash_register'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 226, 'synset': 'casserole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['casserole'], 'def': 'food cooked and served in a casserole', 'name': 'casserole'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 227, 'synset': 'cassette.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cassette'], 'def': 'a container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video', 'name': 'cassette'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 228, 'synset': 'cast.n.05', 'synonyms': ['cast', 'plaster_cast', 'plaster_bandage'], 'def': 'bandage consisting of a firm covering that immobilizes broken bones while they heal', 'name': 'cast'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 229, 'synset': 'cat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cat'], 'def': 'a domestic house cat', 'name': 'cat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 230, 'synset': 'cauliflower.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cauliflower'], 'def': 'edible compact head of white undeveloped flowers', 'name': 'cauliflower'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 231, 'synset': 'caviar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['caviar', 'caviare'], 'def': "salted roe of sturgeon or other large fish; usually served as an hors d'oeuvre", 'name': 'caviar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 232, 'synset': 'cayenne.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cayenne_(spice)', 'cayenne_pepper_(spice)', 'red_pepper_(spice)'], 'def': 'ground pods and seeds of pungent red peppers of the genus Capsicum', 'name': 'cayenne_(spice)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 233, 'synset': 'cd_player.n.01', 'synonyms': ['CD_player'], 'def': 'electronic equipment for playing compact discs (CDs)', 'name': 'CD_player'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 234, 'synset': 'celery.n.01', 'synonyms': ['celery'], 'def': 'widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked', 'name': 'celery'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 235, 'synset': 'cellular_telephone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cellular_telephone', 'cellular_phone', 'cellphone', 'mobile_phone', 'smart_phone'], 'def': 'a hand-held mobile telephone', 'name': 'cellular_telephone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 236, 'synset': 'chain_mail.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chain_mail', 'ring_mail', 'chain_armor', 'chain_armour', 'ring_armor', 'ring_armour'], 'def': '(Middle Ages) flexible armor made of interlinked metal rings', 'name': 'chain_mail'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 237, 'synset': 'chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chair'], 'def': 'a seat for one person, with a support for the back', 'name': 'chair'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 238, 'synset': 'chaise_longue.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chaise_longue', 'chaise', 'daybed'], 'def': 'a long chair; for reclining', 'name': 'chaise_longue'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 239, 'synset': 'champagne.n.01', 'synonyms': ['champagne'], 'def': 'a white sparkling wine produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there', 'name': 'champagne'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 240, 'synset': 'chandelier.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chandelier'], 'def': 'branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling', 'name': 'chandelier'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 241, 'synset': 'chap.n.04', 'synonyms': ['chap'], 'def': 'leather leggings without a seat; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs', 'name': 'chap'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 242, 'synset': 'checkbook.n.01', 'synonyms': ['checkbook', 'chequebook'], 'def': 'a book issued to holders of checking accounts', 'name': 'checkbook'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 243, 'synset': 'checkerboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['checkerboard'], 'def': 'a board having 64 squares of two alternating colors', 'name': 'checkerboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 244, 'synset': 'cherry.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cherry'], 'def': 'a red fruit with a single hard stone', 'name': 'cherry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 245, 'synset': 'chessboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chessboard'], 'def': 'a checkerboard used to play chess', 'name': 'chessboard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 246, 'synset': 'chest_of_drawers.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chest_of_drawers_(furniture)', 'bureau_(furniture)', 'chest_(furniture)'], 'def': 'furniture with drawers for keeping clothes', 'name': 'chest_of_drawers_(furniture)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 247, 'synset': 'chicken.n.02', 'synonyms': ['chicken_(animal)'], 'def': 'a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs', 'name': 'chicken_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 248, 'synset': 'chicken_wire.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chicken_wire'], 'def': 'a galvanized wire network with a hexagonal mesh; used to build fences', 'name': 'chicken_wire'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 249, 'synset': 'chickpea.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chickpea', 'garbanzo'], 'def': 'the seed of the chickpea plant; usually dried', 'name': 'chickpea'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 250, 'synset': 'chihuahua.n.03', 'synonyms': ['Chihuahua'], 'def': 'an old breed of tiny short-haired dog with protruding eyes from Mexico', 'name': 'Chihuahua'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 251, 'synset': 'chili.n.02', 'synonyms': ['chili_(vegetable)', 'chili_pepper_(vegetable)', 'chilli_(vegetable)', 'chilly_(vegetable)', 'chile_(vegetable)'], 'def': 'very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency', 'name': 'chili_(vegetable)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 252, 'synset': 'chime.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chime', 'gong'], 'def': 'an instrument consisting of a set of bells that are struck with a hammer', 'name': 'chime'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 253, 'synset': 'chinaware.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chinaware'], 'def': 'dishware made of high quality porcelain', 'name': 'chinaware'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 254, 'synset': 'chip.n.04', 'synonyms': ['crisp_(potato_chip)', 'potato_chip'], 'def': 'a thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat', 'name': 'crisp_(potato_chip)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 255, 'synset': 'chip.n.06', 'synonyms': ['poker_chip'], 'def': 'a small disk-shaped counter used to represent money when gambling', 'name': 'poker_chip'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 256, 'synset': 'chocolate_bar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chocolate_bar'], 'def': 'a bar of chocolate candy', 'name': 'chocolate_bar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 257, 'synset': 'chocolate_cake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chocolate_cake'], 'def': 'cake containing chocolate', 'name': 'chocolate_cake'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 258, 'synset': 'chocolate_milk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chocolate_milk'], 'def': 'milk flavored with chocolate syrup', 'name': 'chocolate_milk'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 259, 'synset': 'chocolate_mousse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chocolate_mousse'], 'def': 'dessert mousse made with chocolate', 'name': 'chocolate_mousse'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 260, 'synset': 'choker.n.03', 'synonyms': ['choker', 'collar', 'neckband'], 'def': 'necklace that fits tightly around the neck', 'name': 'choker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 261, 'synset': 'chopping_board.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chopping_board', 'cutting_board', 'chopping_block'], 'def': 'a wooden board where meats or vegetables can be cut', 'name': 'chopping_board'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 262, 'synset': 'chopstick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['chopstick'], 'def': 'one of a pair of slender sticks used as oriental tableware to eat food with', 'name': 'chopstick'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 263, 'synset': 'christmas_tree.n.05', 'synonyms': ['Christmas_tree'], 'def': 'an ornamented evergreen used as a Christmas decoration', 'name': 'Christmas_tree'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 264, 'synset': 'chute.n.02', 'synonyms': ['slide'], 'def': 'sloping channel through which things can descend', 'name': 'slide'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 265, 'synset': 'cider.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cider', 'cyder'], 'def': 'a beverage made from juice pressed from apples', 'name': 'cider'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 266, 'synset': 'cigar_box.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cigar_box'], 'def': 'a box for holding cigars', 'name': 'cigar_box'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 267, 'synset': 'cigarette.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cigarette'], 'def': 'finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking', 'name': 'cigarette'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 268, 'synset': 'cigarette_case.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cigarette_case', 'cigarette_pack'], 'def': 'a small flat case for holding cigarettes', 'name': 'cigarette_case'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 269, 'synset': 'cistern.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cistern', 'water_tank'], 'def': 'a tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet', 'name': 'cistern'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 270, 'synset': 'clarinet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clarinet'], 'def': 'a single-reed instrument with a straight tube', 'name': 'clarinet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 271, 'synset': 'clasp.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clasp'], 'def': 'a fastener (as a buckle or hook) that is used to hold two things together', 'name': 'clasp'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 272, 'synset': 'cleansing_agent.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cleansing_agent', 'cleanser', 'cleaner'], 'def': 'a preparation used in cleaning something', 'name': 'cleansing_agent'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 273, 'synset': 'clementine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clementine'], 'def': 'a variety of mandarin orange', 'name': 'clementine'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 274, 'synset': 'clip.n.03', 'synonyms': ['clip'], 'def': 'any of various small fasteners used to hold loose articles together', 'name': 'clip'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 275, 'synset': 'clipboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clipboard'], 'def': 'a small writing board with a clip at the top for holding papers', 'name': 'clipboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 276, 'synset': 'clock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clock', 'timepiece', 'timekeeper'], 'def': 'a timepiece that shows the time of day', 'name': 'clock'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 277, 'synset': 'clock_tower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clock_tower'], 'def': 'a tower with a large clock visible high up on an outside face', 'name': 'clock_tower'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 278, 'synset': 'clothes_hamper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clothes_hamper', 'laundry_basket', 'clothes_basket'], 'def': 'a hamper that holds dirty clothes to be washed or wet clothes to be dried', 'name': 'clothes_hamper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 279, 'synset': 'clothespin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clothespin', 'clothes_peg'], 'def': 'wood or plastic fastener; for holding clothes on a clothesline', 'name': 'clothespin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 280, 'synset': 'clutch_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['clutch_bag'], 'def': "a woman's strapless purse that is carried in the hand", 'name': 'clutch_bag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 281, 'synset': 'coaster.n.03', 'synonyms': ['coaster'], 'def': 'a covering (plate or mat) that protects the surface of a table', 'name': 'coaster'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 282, 'synset': 'coat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coat'], 'def': 'an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down', 'name': 'coat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 283, 'synset': 'coat_hanger.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coat_hanger', 'clothes_hanger', 'dress_hanger'], 'def': "a hanger that is shaped like a person's shoulders", 'name': 'coat_hanger'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 284, 'synset': 'coatrack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coatrack', 'hatrack'], 'def': 'a rack with hooks for temporarily holding coats and hats', 'name': 'coatrack'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 285, 'synset': 'cock.n.04', 'synonyms': ['cock', 'rooster'], 'def': 'adult male chicken', 'name': 'cock'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 286, 'synset': 'coconut.n.02', 'synonyms': ['coconut', 'cocoanut'], 'def': 'large hard-shelled brown oval nut with a fibrous husk', 'name': 'coconut'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 287, 'synset': 'coffee_filter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coffee_filter'], 'def': 'filter (usually of paper) that passes the coffee and retains the coffee grounds', 'name': 'coffee_filter'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 288, 'synset': 'coffee_maker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coffee_maker', 'coffee_machine'], 'def': 'a kitchen appliance for brewing coffee automatically', 'name': 'coffee_maker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 289, 'synset': 'coffee_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coffee_table', 'cocktail_table'], 'def': 'low table where magazines can be placed and coffee or cocktails are served', 'name': 'coffee_table'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 290, 'synset': 'coffeepot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coffeepot'], 'def': 'tall pot in which coffee is brewed', 'name': 'coffeepot'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 291, 'synset': 'coil.n.05', 'synonyms': ['coil'], 'def': 'tubing that is wound in a spiral', 'name': 'coil'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 292, 'synset': 'coin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coin'], 'def': 'a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money', 'name': 'coin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 293, 'synset': 'colander.n.01', 'synonyms': ['colander', 'cullender'], 'def': 'bowl-shaped strainer; used to wash or drain foods', 'name': 'colander'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 294, 'synset': 'coleslaw.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coleslaw', 'slaw'], 'def': 'basically shredded cabbage', 'name': 'coleslaw'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 295, 'synset': 'coloring_material.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coloring_material', 'colouring_material'], 'def': 'any material used for its color', 'name': 'coloring_material'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 296, 'synset': 'combination_lock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['combination_lock'], 'def': 'lock that can be opened only by turning dials in a special sequence', 'name': 'combination_lock'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 297, 'synset': 'comforter.n.04', 'synonyms': ['pacifier', 'teething_ring'], 'def': 'device used for an infant to suck or bite on', 'name': 'pacifier'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 298, 'synset': 'comic_book.n.01', 'synonyms': ['comic_book'], 'def': 'a magazine devoted to comic strips', 'name': 'comic_book'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 299, 'synset': 'computer_keyboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['computer_keyboard', 'keyboard_(computer)'], 'def': 'a keyboard that is a data input device for computers', 'name': 'computer_keyboard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 300, 'synset': 'concrete_mixer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['concrete_mixer', 'cement_mixer'], 'def': 'a machine with a large revolving drum in which cement/concrete is mixed', 'name': 'concrete_mixer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 301, 'synset': 'cone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cone', 'traffic_cone'], 'def': 'a cone-shaped object used to direct traffic', 'name': 'cone'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 302, 'synset': 'control.n.09', 'synonyms': ['control', 'controller'], 'def': 'a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine', 'name': 'control'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 303, 'synset': 'convertible.n.01', 'synonyms': ['convertible_(automobile)'], 'def': 'a car that has top that can be folded or removed', 'name': 'convertible_(automobile)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 304, 'synset': 'convertible.n.03', 'synonyms': ['sofa_bed'], 'def': 'a sofa that can be converted into a bed', 'name': 'sofa_bed'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 305, 'synset': 'cookie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cookie', 'cooky', 'biscuit_(cookie)'], 'def': "any of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term)", 'name': 'cookie'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 306, 'synset': 'cookie_jar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cookie_jar', 'cooky_jar'], 'def': 'a jar in which cookies are kept (and sometimes money is hidden)', 'name': 'cookie_jar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 307, 'synset': 'cooking_utensil.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cooking_utensil'], 'def': 'a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking', 'name': 'cooking_utensil'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 308, 'synset': 'cooler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cooler_(for_food)', 'ice_chest'], 'def': 'an insulated box for storing food often with ice', 'name': 'cooler_(for_food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 309, 'synset': 'cork.n.04', 'synonyms': ['cork_(bottle_plug)', 'bottle_cork'], 'def': 'the plug in the mouth of a bottle (especially a wine bottle)', 'name': 'cork_(bottle_plug)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 310, 'synset': 'corkboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['corkboard'], 'def': 'a sheet consisting of cork granules', 'name': 'corkboard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 311, 'synset': 'corkscrew.n.01', 'synonyms': ['corkscrew', 'bottle_screw'], 'def': 'a bottle opener that pulls corks', 'name': 'corkscrew'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 312, 'synset': 'corn.n.03', 'synonyms': ['edible_corn', 'corn', 'maize'], 'def': 'ears of corn that can be prepared and served for human food', 'name': 'edible_corn'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 313, 'synset': 'cornbread.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cornbread'], 'def': 'bread made primarily of cornmeal', 'name': 'cornbread'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 314, 'synset': 'cornet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cornet', 'horn', 'trumpet'], 'def': 'a brass musical instrument with a narrow tube and a flared bell and many valves', 'name': 'cornet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 315, 'synset': 'cornice.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cornice', 'valance', 'valance_board', 'pelmet'], 'def': 'a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing', 'name': 'cornice'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 316, 'synset': 'cornmeal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cornmeal'], 'def': 'coarsely ground corn', 'name': 'cornmeal'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 317, 'synset': 'corset.n.01', 'synonyms': ['corset', 'girdle'], 'def': "a woman's close-fitting foundation garment", 'name': 'corset'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 318, 'synset': 'cos.n.02', 'synonyms': ['romaine_lettuce'], 'def': 'lettuce with long dark-green leaves in a loosely packed elongated head', 'name': 'romaine_lettuce'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 319, 'synset': 'costume.n.04', 'synonyms': ['costume'], 'def': 'the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class', 'name': 'costume'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 320, 'synset': 'cougar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cougar', 'puma', 'catamount', 'mountain_lion', 'panther'], 'def': 'large American feline resembling a lion', 'name': 'cougar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 321, 'synset': 'coverall.n.01', 'synonyms': ['coverall'], 'def': 'a loose-fitting protective garment that is worn over other clothing', 'name': 'coverall'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 322, 'synset': 'cowbell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cowbell'], 'def': 'a bell hung around the neck of cow so that the cow can be easily located', 'name': 'cowbell'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 323, 'synset': 'cowboy_hat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cowboy_hat', 'ten-gallon_hat'], 'def': 'a hat with a wide brim and a soft crown; worn by American ranch hands', 'name': 'cowboy_hat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 324, 'synset': 'crab.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crab_(animal)'], 'def': 'decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened shell and pincers', 'name': 'crab_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 325, 'synset': 'cracker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cracker'], 'def': 'a thin crisp wafer', 'name': 'cracker'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 326, 'synset': 'crape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crape', 'crepe', 'French_pancake'], 'def': 'small very thin pancake', 'name': 'crape'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 327, 'synset': 'crate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crate'], 'def': 'a rugged box (usually made of wood); used for shipping', 'name': 'crate'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 328, 'synset': 'crayon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crayon', 'wax_crayon'], 'def': 'writing or drawing implement made of a colored stick of composition wax', 'name': 'crayon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 329, 'synset': 'cream_pitcher.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cream_pitcher'], 'def': 'a small pitcher for serving cream', 'name': 'cream_pitcher'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 330, 'synset': 'credit_card.n.01', 'synonyms': ['credit_card', 'charge_card', 'debit_card'], 'def': 'a card, usually plastic, used to pay for goods and services', 'name': 'credit_card'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 331, 'synset': 'crescent_roll.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crescent_roll', 'croissant'], 'def': 'very rich flaky crescent-shaped roll', 'name': 'crescent_roll'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 332, 'synset': 'crib.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crib', 'cot'], 'def': 'baby bed with high sides made of slats', 'name': 'crib'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 333, 'synset': 'crock.n.03', 'synonyms': ['crock_pot', 'earthenware_jar'], 'def': 'an earthen jar (made of baked clay)', 'name': 'crock_pot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 334, 'synset': 'crossbar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crossbar'], 'def': 'a horizontal bar that goes across something', 'name': 'crossbar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 335, 'synset': 'crouton.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crouton'], 'def': 'a small piece of toasted or fried bread; served in soup or salads', 'name': 'crouton'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 336, 'synset': 'crow.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crow'], 'def': 'black birds having a raucous call', 'name': 'crow'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 337, 'synset': 'crown.n.04', 'synonyms': ['crown'], 'def': 'an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty', 'name': 'crown'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 338, 'synset': 'crucifix.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crucifix'], 'def': 'representation of the cross on which Jesus died', 'name': 'crucifix'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 339, 'synset': 'cruise_ship.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cruise_ship', 'cruise_liner'], 'def': 'a passenger ship used commercially for pleasure cruises', 'name': 'cruise_ship'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 340, 'synset': 'cruiser.n.01', 'synonyms': ['police_cruiser', 'patrol_car', 'police_car', 'squad_car'], 'def': 'a car in which policemen cruise the streets', 'name': 'police_cruiser'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 341, 'synset': 'crumb.n.03', 'synonyms': ['crumb'], 'def': 'small piece of e.g. bread or cake', 'name': 'crumb'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 342, 'synset': 'crutch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['crutch'], 'def': 'a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground', 'name': 'crutch'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 343, 'synset': 'cub.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cub_(animal)'], 'def': 'the young of certain carnivorous mammals such as the bear or wolf or lion', 'name': 'cub_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 344, 'synset': 'cube.n.05', 'synonyms': ['cube', 'square_block'], 'def': 'a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube', 'name': 'cube'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 345, 'synset': 'cucumber.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cucumber', 'cuke'], 'def': 'cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable', 'name': 'cucumber'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 346, 'synset': 'cufflink.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cufflink'], 'def': 'jewelry consisting of linked buttons used to fasten the cuffs of a shirt', 'name': 'cufflink'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 347, 'synset': 'cup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cup'], 'def': 'a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle', 'name': 'cup'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 348, 'synset': 'cup.n.08', 'synonyms': ['trophy_cup'], 'def': 'a metal vessel with handles that is awarded as a trophy to a competition winner', 'name': 'trophy_cup'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 349, 'synset': 'cupcake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cupcake'], 'def': 'small cake baked in a muffin tin', 'name': 'cupcake'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 350, 'synset': 'curler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hair_curler', 'hair_roller', 'hair_crimper'], 'def': 'a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it', 'name': 'hair_curler'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 351, 'synset': 'curling_iron.n.01', 'synonyms': ['curling_iron'], 'def': 'a cylindrical home appliance that heats hair that has been curled around it', 'name': 'curling_iron'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 352, 'synset': 'curtain.n.01', 'synonyms': ['curtain', 'drapery'], 'def': 'hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)', 'name': 'curtain'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 353, 'synset': 'cushion.n.03', 'synonyms': ['cushion'], 'def': 'a soft bag filled with air or padding such as feathers or foam rubber', 'name': 'cushion'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 354, 'synset': 'custard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['custard'], 'def': 'sweetened mixture of milk and eggs baked or boiled or frozen', 'name': 'custard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 355, 'synset': 'cutter.n.06', 'synonyms': ['cutting_tool'], 'def': 'a cutting implement; a tool for cutting', 'name': 'cutting_tool'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 356, 'synset': 'cylinder.n.04', 'synonyms': ['cylinder'], 'def': 'a cylindrical container', 'name': 'cylinder'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 357, 'synset': 'cymbal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['cymbal'], 'def': 'a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk', 'name': 'cymbal'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 358, 'synset': 'dachshund.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dachshund', 'dachsie', 'badger_dog'], 'def': 'small long-bodied short-legged breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears', 'name': 'dachshund'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 359, 'synset': 'dagger.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dagger'], 'def': 'a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing', 'name': 'dagger'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 360, 'synset': 'dartboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dartboard'], 'def': 'a circular board of wood or cork used as the target in the game of darts', 'name': 'dartboard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 361, 'synset': 'date.n.08', 'synonyms': ['date_(fruit)'], 'def': 'sweet edible fruit of the date palm with a single long woody seed', 'name': 'date_(fruit)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 362, 'synset': 'deck_chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['deck_chair', 'beach_chair'], 'def': 'a folding chair for use outdoors; a wooden frame supports a length of canvas', 'name': 'deck_chair'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 363, 'synset': 'deer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['deer', 'cervid'], 'def': "distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers", 'name': 'deer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 364, 'synset': 'dental_floss.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dental_floss', 'floss'], 'def': 'a soft thread for cleaning the spaces between the teeth', 'name': 'dental_floss'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 365, 'synset': 'desk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['desk'], 'def': 'a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments', 'name': 'desk'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 366, 'synset': 'detergent.n.01', 'synonyms': ['detergent'], 'def': 'a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering', 'name': 'detergent'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 367, 'synset': 'diaper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['diaper'], 'def': 'garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist', 'name': 'diaper'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 368, 'synset': 'diary.n.01', 'synonyms': ['diary', 'journal'], 'def': 'a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations', 'name': 'diary'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 369, 'synset': 'die.n.01', 'synonyms': ['die', 'dice'], 'def': 'a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling', 'name': 'die'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 370, 'synset': 'dinghy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dinghy', 'dory', 'rowboat'], 'def': 'a small boat of shallow draft with seats and oars with which it is propelled', 'name': 'dinghy'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 371, 'synset': 'dining_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dining_table'], 'def': 'a table at which meals are served', 'name': 'dining_table'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 372, 'synset': 'dinner_jacket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tux', 'tuxedo'], 'def': 'semiformal evening dress for men', 'name': 'tux'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 373, 'synset': 'dish.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dish'], 'def': 'a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food', 'name': 'dish'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 374, 'synset': 'dish.n.05', 'synonyms': ['dish_antenna'], 'def': 'directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector', 'name': 'dish_antenna'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 375, 'synset': 'dishrag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dishrag', 'dishcloth'], 'def': 'a cloth for washing dishes', 'name': 'dishrag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 376, 'synset': 'dishtowel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dishtowel', 'tea_towel'], 'def': 'a towel for drying dishes', 'name': 'dishtowel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 377, 'synset': 'dishwasher.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dishwasher', 'dishwashing_machine'], 'def': 'a machine for washing dishes', 'name': 'dishwasher'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 378, 'synset': 'dishwasher_detergent.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dishwasher_detergent', 'dishwashing_detergent', 'dishwashing_liquid'], 'def': 'a low-sudsing detergent designed for use in dishwashers', 'name': 'dishwasher_detergent'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 379, 'synset': 'diskette.n.01', 'synonyms': ['diskette', 'floppy', 'floppy_disk'], 'def': 'a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a stiff envelope used to store data', 'name': 'diskette'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 380, 'synset': 'dispenser.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dispenser'], 'def': 'a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts', 'name': 'dispenser'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 381, 'synset': 'dixie_cup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Dixie_cup', 'paper_cup'], 'def': 'a disposable cup made of paper; for holding drinks', 'name': 'Dixie_cup'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 382, 'synset': 'dog.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dog'], 'def': 'a common domesticated dog', 'name': 'dog'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 383, 'synset': 'dog_collar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dog_collar'], 'def': 'a collar for a dog', 'name': 'dog_collar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 384, 'synset': 'doll.n.01', 'synonyms': ['doll'], 'def': 'a toy replica of a HUMAN (NOT AN ANIMAL)', 'name': 'doll'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 385, 'synset': 'dollar.n.02', 'synonyms': ['dollar', 'dollar_bill', 'one_dollar_bill'], 'def': 'a piece of paper money worth one dollar', 'name': 'dollar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 386, 'synset': 'dolphin.n.02', 'synonyms': ['dolphin'], 'def': 'any of various small toothed whales with a beaklike snout; larger than porpoises', 'name': 'dolphin'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 387, 'synset': 'domestic_ass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['domestic_ass', 'donkey'], 'def': 'domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn', 'name': 'domestic_ass'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 388, 'synset': 'domino.n.03', 'synonyms': ['eye_mask'], 'def': 'a mask covering the upper part of the face but with holes for the eyes', 'name': 'eye_mask'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 389, 'synset': 'doorbell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['doorbell', 'buzzer'], 'def': 'a button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed', 'name': 'doorbell'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 390, 'synset': 'doorknob.n.01', 'synonyms': ['doorknob', 'doorhandle'], 'def': "a knob used to open a door (often called `doorhandle' in Great Britain)", 'name': 'doorknob'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 391, 'synset': 'doormat.n.02', 'synonyms': ['doormat', 'welcome_mat'], 'def': 'a mat placed outside an exterior door for wiping the shoes before entering', 'name': 'doormat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 392, 'synset': 'doughnut.n.02', 'synonyms': ['doughnut', 'donut'], 'def': 'a small ring-shaped friedcake', 'name': 'doughnut'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 393, 'synset': 'dove.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dove'], 'def': 'any of numerous small pigeons', 'name': 'dove'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 394, 'synset': 'dragonfly.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dragonfly'], 'def': 'slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest', 'name': 'dragonfly'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 395, 'synset': 'drawer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['drawer'], 'def': 'a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out', 'name': 'drawer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 396, 'synset': 'drawers.n.01', 'synonyms': ['underdrawers', 'boxers', 'boxershorts'], 'def': 'underpants worn by men', 'name': 'underdrawers'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 397, 'synset': 'dress.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dress', 'frock'], 'def': 'a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice', 'name': 'dress'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 398, 'synset': 'dress_hat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dress_hat', 'high_hat', 'opera_hat', 'silk_hat', 'top_hat'], 'def': "a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with silk or with beaver fur", 'name': 'dress_hat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 399, 'synset': 'dress_suit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dress_suit'], 'def': 'formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men', 'name': 'dress_suit'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 400, 'synset': 'dresser.n.05', 'synonyms': ['dresser'], 'def': 'a cabinet with shelves', 'name': 'dresser'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 401, 'synset': 'drill.n.01', 'synonyms': ['drill'], 'def': 'a tool with a sharp rotating point for making holes in hard materials', 'name': 'drill'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 402, 'synset': 'drinking_fountain.n.01', 'synonyms': ['drinking_fountain'], 'def': 'a public fountain to provide a jet of drinking water', 'name': 'drinking_fountain'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 403, 'synset': 'drone.n.04', 'synonyms': ['drone'], 'def': 'an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control', 'name': 'drone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 404, 'synset': 'dropper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dropper', 'eye_dropper'], 'def': 'pipet consisting of a small tube with a vacuum bulb at one end for drawing liquid in and releasing it a drop at a time', 'name': 'dropper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 405, 'synset': 'drum.n.01', 'synonyms': ['drum_(musical_instrument)'], 'def': 'a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end', 'name': 'drum_(musical_instrument)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 406, 'synset': 'drumstick.n.02', 'synonyms': ['drumstick'], 'def': 'a stick used for playing a drum', 'name': 'drumstick'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 407, 'synset': 'duck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['duck'], 'def': 'small web-footed broad-billed swimming bird', 'name': 'duck'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 408, 'synset': 'duckling.n.02', 'synonyms': ['duckling'], 'def': 'young duck', 'name': 'duckling'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 409, 'synset': 'duct_tape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['duct_tape'], 'def': 'a wide silvery adhesive tape', 'name': 'duct_tape'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 410, 'synset': 'duffel_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['duffel_bag', 'duffle_bag', 'duffel', 'duffle'], 'def': 'a large cylindrical bag of heavy cloth', 'name': 'duffel_bag'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 411, 'synset': 'dumbbell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dumbbell'], 'def': 'an exercising weight with two ball-like ends connected by a short handle', 'name': 'dumbbell'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 412, 'synset': 'dumpster.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dumpster'], 'def': 'a container designed to receive and transport and dump waste', 'name': 'dumpster'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 413, 'synset': 'dustpan.n.02', 'synonyms': ['dustpan'], 'def': 'a short-handled receptacle into which dust can be swept', 'name': 'dustpan'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 414, 'synset': 'dutch_oven.n.02', 'synonyms': ['Dutch_oven'], 'def': 'iron or earthenware cooking pot; used for stews', 'name': 'Dutch_oven'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 415, 'synset': 'eagle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eagle'], 'def': 'large birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight', 'name': 'eagle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 416, 'synset': 'earphone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['earphone', 'earpiece', 'headphone'], 'def': 'device for listening to audio that is held over or inserted into the ear', 'name': 'earphone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 417, 'synset': 'earplug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['earplug'], 'def': 'a soft plug that is inserted into the ear canal to block sound', 'name': 'earplug'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 418, 'synset': 'earring.n.01', 'synonyms': ['earring'], 'def': 'jewelry to ornament the ear', 'name': 'earring'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 419, 'synset': 'easel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['easel'], 'def': "an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)", 'name': 'easel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 420, 'synset': 'eclair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eclair'], 'def': 'oblong cream puff', 'name': 'eclair'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 421, 'synset': 'eel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eel'], 'def': 'an elongate fish with fatty flesh', 'name': 'eel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 422, 'synset': 'egg.n.02', 'synonyms': ['egg', 'eggs'], 'def': 'oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food', 'name': 'egg'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 423, 'synset': 'egg_roll.n.01', 'synonyms': ['egg_roll', 'spring_roll'], 'def': 'minced vegetables and meat wrapped in a pancake and fried', 'name': 'egg_roll'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 424, 'synset': 'egg_yolk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['egg_yolk', 'yolk_(egg)'], 'def': 'the yellow spherical part of an egg', 'name': 'egg_yolk'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 425, 'synset': 'eggbeater.n.02', 'synonyms': ['eggbeater', 'eggwhisk'], 'def': 'a mixer for beating eggs or whipping cream', 'name': 'eggbeater'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 426, 'synset': 'eggplant.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eggplant', 'aubergine'], 'def': 'egg-shaped vegetable having a shiny skin typically dark purple', 'name': 'eggplant'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 427, 'synset': 'electric_chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['electric_chair'], 'def': 'a chair-shaped instrument of execution by electrocution', 'name': 'electric_chair'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 428, 'synset': 'electric_refrigerator.n.01', 'synonyms': ['refrigerator'], 'def': 'a refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor', 'name': 'refrigerator'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 429, 'synset': 'elephant.n.01', 'synonyms': ['elephant'], 'def': 'a common elephant', 'name': 'elephant'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 430, 'synset': 'elk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['elk', 'moose'], 'def': 'large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male', 'name': 'elk'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 431, 'synset': 'envelope.n.01', 'synonyms': ['envelope'], 'def': 'a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.', 'name': 'envelope'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 432, 'synset': 'eraser.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eraser'], 'def': 'an implement used to erase something', 'name': 'eraser'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 433, 'synset': 'escargot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['escargot'], 'def': 'edible snail usually served in the shell with a sauce of melted butter and garlic', 'name': 'escargot'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 434, 'synset': 'eyepatch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['eyepatch'], 'def': 'a protective cloth covering for an injured eye', 'name': 'eyepatch'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 435, 'synset': 'falcon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['falcon'], 'def': 'birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight', 'name': 'falcon'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 436, 'synset': 'fan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fan'], 'def': 'a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces', 'name': 'fan'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 437, 'synset': 'faucet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['faucet', 'spigot', 'tap'], 'def': 'a regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir', 'name': 'faucet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 438, 'synset': 'fedora.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fedora'], 'def': 'a hat made of felt with a creased crown', 'name': 'fedora'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 439, 'synset': 'ferret.n.02', 'synonyms': ['ferret'], 'def': 'domesticated albino variety of the European polecat bred for hunting rats and rabbits', 'name': 'ferret'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 440, 'synset': 'ferris_wheel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Ferris_wheel'], 'def': 'a large wheel with suspended seats that remain upright as the wheel rotates', 'name': 'Ferris_wheel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 441, 'synset': 'ferry.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ferry', 'ferryboat'], 'def': 'a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule', 'name': 'ferry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 442, 'synset': 'fig.n.04', 'synonyms': ['fig_(fruit)'], 'def': 'fleshy sweet pear-shaped yellowish or purple fruit eaten fresh or preserved or dried', 'name': 'fig_(fruit)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 443, 'synset': 'fighter.n.02', 'synonyms': ['fighter_jet', 'fighter_aircraft', 'attack_aircraft'], 'def': 'a high-speed military or naval airplane designed to destroy enemy targets', 'name': 'fighter_jet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 444, 'synset': 'figurine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['figurine'], 'def': 'a small carved or molded figure', 'name': 'figurine'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 445, 'synset': 'file.n.03', 'synonyms': ['file_cabinet', 'filing_cabinet'], 'def': 'office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order', 'name': 'file_cabinet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 446, 'synset': 'file.n.04', 'synonyms': ['file_(tool)'], 'def': 'a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal', 'name': 'file_(tool)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 447, 'synset': 'fire_alarm.n.02', 'synonyms': ['fire_alarm', 'smoke_alarm'], 'def': 'an alarm that is tripped off by fire or smoke', 'name': 'fire_alarm'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 448, 'synset': 'fire_engine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fire_engine', 'fire_truck'], 'def': 'large trucks that carry firefighters and equipment to the site of a fire', 'name': 'fire_engine'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 449, 'synset': 'fire_extinguisher.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fire_extinguisher', 'extinguisher'], 'def': 'a manually operated device for extinguishing small fires', 'name': 'fire_extinguisher'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 450, 'synset': 'fire_hose.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fire_hose'], 'def': 'a large hose that carries water from a fire hydrant to the site of the fire', 'name': 'fire_hose'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 451, 'synset': 'fireplace.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fireplace'], 'def': 'an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built', 'name': 'fireplace'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 452, 'synset': 'fireplug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fireplug', 'fire_hydrant', 'hydrant'], 'def': 'an upright hydrant for drawing water to use in fighting a fire', 'name': 'fireplug'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 453, 'synset': 'fish.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fish'], 'def': 'any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills', 'name': 'fish'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 454, 'synset': 'fish.n.02', 'synonyms': ['fish_(food)'], 'def': 'the flesh of fish used as food', 'name': 'fish_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 455, 'synset': 'fishbowl.n.02', 'synonyms': ['fishbowl', 'goldfish_bowl'], 'def': 'a transparent bowl in which small fish are kept', 'name': 'fishbowl'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 456, 'synset': 'fishing_boat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fishing_boat', 'fishing_vessel'], 'def': 'a vessel for fishing', 'name': 'fishing_boat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 457, 'synset': 'fishing_rod.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fishing_rod', 'fishing_pole'], 'def': 'a rod that is used in fishing to extend the fishing line', 'name': 'fishing_rod'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 458, 'synset': 'flag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flag'], 'def': 'emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design (do not include pole)', 'name': 'flag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 459, 'synset': 'flagpole.n.02', 'synonyms': ['flagpole', 'flagstaff'], 'def': 'a tall staff or pole on which a flag is raised', 'name': 'flagpole'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 460, 'synset': 'flamingo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flamingo'], 'def': 'large pink web-footed bird with down-bent bill', 'name': 'flamingo'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 461, 'synset': 'flannel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flannel'], 'def': 'a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing', 'name': 'flannel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 462, 'synset': 'flash.n.10', 'synonyms': ['flash', 'flashbulb'], 'def': 'a lamp for providing momentary light to take a photograph', 'name': 'flash'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 463, 'synset': 'flashlight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flashlight', 'torch'], 'def': 'a small portable battery-powered electric lamp', 'name': 'flashlight'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 464, 'synset': 'fleece.n.03', 'synonyms': ['fleece'], 'def': 'a soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing', 'name': 'fleece'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 465, 'synset': 'flip-flop.n.02', 'synonyms': ['flip-flop_(sandal)'], 'def': 'a backless sandal held to the foot by a thong between two toes', 'name': 'flip-flop_(sandal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 466, 'synset': 'flipper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flipper_(footwear)', 'fin_(footwear)'], 'def': 'a shoe to aid a person in swimming', 'name': 'flipper_(footwear)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 467, 'synset': 'flower_arrangement.n.01', 'synonyms': ['flower_arrangement', 'floral_arrangement'], 'def': 'a decorative arrangement of flowers', 'name': 'flower_arrangement'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 468, 'synset': 'flute.n.02', 'synonyms': ['flute_glass', 'champagne_flute'], 'def': 'a tall narrow wineglass', 'name': 'flute_glass'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 469, 'synset': 'foal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['foal'], 'def': 'a young horse', 'name': 'foal'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 470, 'synset': 'folding_chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['folding_chair'], 'def': 'a chair that can be folded flat for storage', 'name': 'folding_chair'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 471, 'synset': 'food_processor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['food_processor'], 'def': 'a kitchen appliance for shredding, blending, chopping, or slicing food', 'name': 'food_processor'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 472, 'synset': 'football.n.02', 'synonyms': ['football_(American)'], 'def': 'the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football', 'name': 'football_(American)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 473, 'synset': 'football_helmet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['football_helmet'], 'def': 'a padded helmet with a face mask to protect the head of football players', 'name': 'football_helmet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 474, 'synset': 'footstool.n.01', 'synonyms': ['footstool', 'footrest'], 'def': 'a low seat or a stool to rest the feet of a seated person', 'name': 'footstool'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 475, 'synset': 'fork.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fork'], 'def': 'cutlery used for serving and eating food', 'name': 'fork'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 476, 'synset': 'forklift.n.01', 'synonyms': ['forklift'], 'def': 'an industrial vehicle with a power operated fork in front that can be inserted under loads to lift and move them', 'name': 'forklift'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 477, 'synset': 'freight_car.n.01', 'synonyms': ['freight_car'], 'def': 'a railway car that carries freight', 'name': 'freight_car'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 478, 'synset': 'french_toast.n.01', 'synonyms': ['French_toast'], 'def': 'bread slice dipped in egg and milk and fried', 'name': 'French_toast'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 479, 'synset': 'freshener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['freshener', 'air_freshener'], 'def': 'anything that freshens', 'name': 'freshener'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 480, 'synset': 'frisbee.n.01', 'synonyms': ['frisbee'], 'def': 'a light, plastic disk propelled with a flip of the wrist for recreation or competition', 'name': 'frisbee'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 481, 'synset': 'frog.n.01', 'synonyms': ['frog', 'toad', 'toad_frog'], 'def': 'a tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping', 'name': 'frog'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 482, 'synset': 'fruit_juice.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fruit_juice'], 'def': 'drink produced by squeezing or crushing fruit', 'name': 'fruit_juice'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 483, 'synset': 'fruit_salad.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fruit_salad'], 'def': 'salad composed of fruits', 'name': 'fruit_salad'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 484, 'synset': 'frying_pan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['frying_pan', 'frypan', 'skillet'], 'def': 'a pan used for frying foods', 'name': 'frying_pan'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 485, 'synset': 'fudge.n.01', 'synonyms': ['fudge'], 'def': 'soft creamy candy', 'name': 'fudge'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 486, 'synset': 'funnel.n.02', 'synonyms': ['funnel'], 'def': 'a cone-shaped utensil used to channel a substance into a container with a small mouth', 'name': 'funnel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 487, 'synset': 'futon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['futon'], 'def': 'a pad that is used for sleeping on the floor or on a raised frame', 'name': 'futon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 488, 'synset': 'gag.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gag', 'muzzle'], 'def': "restraint put into a person's mouth to prevent speaking or shouting", 'name': 'gag'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 489, 'synset': 'garbage.n.03', 'synonyms': ['garbage'], 'def': 'a receptacle where waste can be discarded', 'name': 'garbage'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 490, 'synset': 'garbage_truck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['garbage_truck'], 'def': 'a truck for collecting domestic refuse', 'name': 'garbage_truck'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 491, 'synset': 'garden_hose.n.01', 'synonyms': ['garden_hose'], 'def': 'a hose used for watering a lawn or garden', 'name': 'garden_hose'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 492, 'synset': 'gargle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gargle', 'mouthwash'], 'def': 'a medicated solution used for gargling and rinsing the mouth', 'name': 'gargle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 493, 'synset': 'gargoyle.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gargoyle'], 'def': 'an ornament consisting of a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal', 'name': 'gargoyle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 494, 'synset': 'garlic.n.02', 'synonyms': ['garlic', 'ail'], 'def': 'aromatic bulb used as seasoning', 'name': 'garlic'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 495, 'synset': 'gasmask.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gasmask', 'respirator', 'gas_helmet'], 'def': 'a protective face mask with a filter', 'name': 'gasmask'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 496, 'synset': 'gazelle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gazelle'], 'def': 'small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes', 'name': 'gazelle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 497, 'synset': 'gelatin.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gelatin', 'jelly'], 'def': 'an edible jelly made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods', 'name': 'gelatin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 498, 'synset': 'gem.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gemstone'], 'def': 'a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry', 'name': 'gemstone'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 499, 'synset': 'giant_panda.n.01', 'synonyms': ['giant_panda', 'panda', 'panda_bear'], 'def': 'large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet', 'name': 'giant_panda'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 500, 'synset': 'gift_wrap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gift_wrap'], 'def': 'attractive wrapping paper suitable for wrapping gifts', 'name': 'gift_wrap'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 501, 'synset': 'ginger.n.03', 'synonyms': ['ginger', 'gingerroot'], 'def': 'the root of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning', 'name': 'ginger'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 502, 'synset': 'giraffe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['giraffe'], 'def': 'tall animal having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs', 'name': 'giraffe'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 503, 'synset': 'girdle.n.02', 'synonyms': ['cincture', 'sash', 'waistband', 'waistcloth'], 'def': 'a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers', 'name': 'cincture'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 504, 'synset': 'glass.n.02', 'synonyms': ['glass_(drink_container)', 'drinking_glass'], 'def': 'a container for holding liquids while drinking', 'name': 'glass_(drink_container)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 505, 'synset': 'globe.n.03', 'synonyms': ['globe'], 'def': 'a sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented', 'name': 'globe'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 506, 'synset': 'glove.n.02', 'synonyms': ['glove'], 'def': 'handwear covering the hand', 'name': 'glove'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 507, 'synset': 'goat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['goat'], 'def': 'a common goat', 'name': 'goat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 508, 'synset': 'goggles.n.01', 'synonyms': ['goggles'], 'def': 'tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes', 'name': 'goggles'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 509, 'synset': 'goldfish.n.01', 'synonyms': ['goldfish'], 'def': 'small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes used as pond or aquarium pets', 'name': 'goldfish'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 510, 'synset': 'golf_club.n.02', 'synonyms': ['golf_club', 'golf-club'], 'def': 'golf equipment used by a golfer to hit a golf ball', 'name': 'golf_club'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 511, 'synset': 'golfcart.n.01', 'synonyms': ['golfcart'], 'def': 'a small motor vehicle in which golfers can ride between shots', 'name': 'golfcart'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 512, 'synset': 'gondola.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gondola_(boat)'], 'def': 'long narrow flat-bottomed boat propelled by sculling; traditionally used on canals of Venice', 'name': 'gondola_(boat)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 513, 'synset': 'goose.n.01', 'synonyms': ['goose'], 'def': 'loud, web-footed long-necked aquatic birds usually larger than ducks', 'name': 'goose'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 514, 'synset': 'gorilla.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gorilla'], 'def': 'largest ape', 'name': 'gorilla'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 515, 'synset': 'gourd.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gourd'], 'def': 'any of numerous inedible fruits with hard rinds', 'name': 'gourd'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 516, 'synset': 'gown.n.04', 'synonyms': ['surgical_gown', 'scrubs_(surgical_clothing)'], 'def': 'protective garment worn by surgeons during operations', 'name': 'surgical_gown'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 517, 'synset': 'grape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grape'], 'def': 'any of various juicy fruit with green or purple skins; grow in clusters', 'name': 'grape'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 518, 'synset': 'grasshopper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grasshopper'], 'def': 'plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping', 'name': 'grasshopper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 519, 'synset': 'grater.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grater'], 'def': 'utensil with sharp perforations for shredding foods (as vegetables or cheese)', 'name': 'grater'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 520, 'synset': 'gravestone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gravestone', 'headstone', 'tombstone'], 'def': 'a stone that is used to mark a grave', 'name': 'gravestone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 521, 'synset': 'gravy_boat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gravy_boat', 'gravy_holder'], 'def': 'a dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce', 'name': 'gravy_boat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 522, 'synset': 'green_bean.n.02', 'synonyms': ['green_bean'], 'def': 'a common bean plant cultivated for its slender green edible pods', 'name': 'green_bean'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 523, 'synset': 'green_onion.n.01', 'synonyms': ['green_onion', 'spring_onion', 'scallion'], 'def': 'a young onion before the bulb has enlarged', 'name': 'green_onion'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 524, 'synset': 'griddle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['griddle'], 'def': 'cooking utensil consisting of a flat heated surface on which food is cooked', 'name': 'griddle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 525, 'synset': 'grillroom.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grillroom', 'grill_(restaurant)'], 'def': 'a restaurant where food is cooked on a grill', 'name': 'grillroom'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 526, 'synset': 'grinder.n.04', 'synonyms': ['grinder_(tool)'], 'def': 'a machine tool that polishes metal', 'name': 'grinder_(tool)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 527, 'synset': 'grits.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grits', 'hominy_grits'], 'def': 'coarsely ground corn boiled as a breakfast dish', 'name': 'grits'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 528, 'synset': 'grizzly.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grizzly', 'grizzly_bear'], 'def': 'powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America', 'name': 'grizzly'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 529, 'synset': 'grocery_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['grocery_bag'], 'def': "a sack for holding customer's groceries", 'name': 'grocery_bag'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 530, 'synset': 'guacamole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['guacamole'], 'def': 'a dip made of mashed avocado mixed with chopped onions and other seasonings', 'name': 'guacamole'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 531, 'synset': 'guitar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['guitar'], 'def': 'a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking', 'name': 'guitar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 532, 'synset': 'gull.n.02', 'synonyms': ['gull', 'seagull'], 'def': 'mostly white aquatic bird having long pointed wings and short legs', 'name': 'gull'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 533, 'synset': 'gun.n.01', 'synonyms': ['gun'], 'def': 'a weapon that discharges a bullet at high velocity from a metal tube', 'name': 'gun'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 534, 'synset': 'hair_spray.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hair_spray'], 'def': 'substance sprayed on the hair to hold it in place', 'name': 'hair_spray'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 535, 'synset': 'hairbrush.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hairbrush'], 'def': "a brush used to groom a person's hair", 'name': 'hairbrush'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 536, 'synset': 'hairnet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hairnet'], 'def': 'a small net that someone wears over their hair to keep it in place', 'name': 'hairnet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 537, 'synset': 'hairpin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hairpin'], 'def': "a double pronged pin used to hold women's hair in place", 'name': 'hairpin'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 538, 'synset': 'ham.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ham', 'jambon', 'gammon'], 'def': 'meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)', 'name': 'ham'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 539, 'synset': 'hamburger.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hamburger', 'beefburger', 'burger'], 'def': 'a sandwich consisting of a patty of minced beef served on a bun', 'name': 'hamburger'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 540, 'synset': 'hammer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['hammer'], 'def': 'a hand tool with a heavy head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking', 'name': 'hammer'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 541, 'synset': 'hammock.n.02', 'synonyms': ['hammock'], 'def': 'a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees)', 'name': 'hammock'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 542, 'synset': 'hamper.n.02', 'synonyms': ['hamper'], 'def': 'a basket usually with a cover', 'name': 'hamper'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 543, 'synset': 'hamster.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hamster'], 'def': 'short-tailed burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches', 'name': 'hamster'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 544, 'synset': 'hand_blower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hair_dryer'], 'def': 'a hand-held electric blower that can blow warm air onto the hair', 'name': 'hair_dryer'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 545, 'synset': 'hand_glass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hand_glass', 'hand_mirror'], 'def': 'a mirror intended to be held in the hand', 'name': 'hand_glass'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 546, 'synset': 'hand_towel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hand_towel', 'face_towel'], 'def': 'a small towel used to dry the hands or face', 'name': 'hand_towel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 547, 'synset': 'handcart.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handcart', 'pushcart', 'hand_truck'], 'def': 'wheeled vehicle that can be pushed by a person', 'name': 'handcart'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 548, 'synset': 'handcuff.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handcuff'], 'def': 'shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist', 'name': 'handcuff'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 549, 'synset': 'handkerchief.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handkerchief'], 'def': 'a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory', 'name': 'handkerchief'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 550, 'synset': 'handle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handle', 'grip', 'handgrip'], 'def': 'the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it', 'name': 'handle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 551, 'synset': 'handsaw.n.01', 'synonyms': ['handsaw', "carpenter's_saw"], 'def': 'a saw used with one hand for cutting wood', 'name': 'handsaw'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 552, 'synset': 'hardback.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hardback_book', 'hardcover_book'], 'def': 'a book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers', 'name': 'hardback_book'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 553, 'synset': 'harmonium.n.01', 'synonyms': ['harmonium', 'organ_(musical_instrument)', 'reed_organ_(musical_instrument)'], 'def': 'a free-reed instrument in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows', 'name': 'harmonium'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 554, 'synset': 'hat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hat'], 'def': 'headwear that protects the head from bad weather, sun, or worn for fashion', 'name': 'hat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 555, 'synset': 'hatbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hatbox'], 'def': 'a round piece of luggage for carrying hats', 'name': 'hatbox'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 556, 'synset': 'hatch.n.03', 'synonyms': ['hatch'], 'def': 'a movable barrier covering a hatchway', 'name': 'hatch'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 557, 'synset': 'head_covering.n.01', 'synonyms': ['veil'], 'def': 'a garment that covers the head and face', 'name': 'veil'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 558, 'synset': 'headband.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headband'], 'def': 'a band worn around or over the head', 'name': 'headband'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 559, 'synset': 'headboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headboard'], 'def': 'a vertical board or panel forming the head of a bedstead', 'name': 'headboard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 560, 'synset': 'headlight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headlight', 'headlamp'], 'def': 'a powerful light with reflector; attached to the front of an automobile or locomotive', 'name': 'headlight'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 561, 'synset': 'headscarf.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headscarf'], 'def': 'a kerchief worn over the head and tied under the chin', 'name': 'headscarf'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 562, 'synset': 'headset.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headset'], 'def': 'receiver consisting of a pair of headphones', 'name': 'headset'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 563, 'synset': 'headstall.n.01', 'synonyms': ['headstall_(for_horses)', 'headpiece_(for_horses)'], 'def': "the band that is the part of a bridle that fits around a horse's head", 'name': 'headstall_(for_horses)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 564, 'synset': 'hearing_aid.n.02', 'synonyms': ['hearing_aid'], 'def': 'an acoustic device used to direct sound to the ear of a hearing-impaired person', 'name': 'hearing_aid'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 565, 'synset': 'heart.n.02', 'synonyms': ['heart'], 'def': 'a muscular organ; its contractions move the blood through the body', 'name': 'heart'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 566, 'synset': 'heater.n.01', 'synonyms': ['heater', 'warmer'], 'def': 'device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room', 'name': 'heater'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 567, 'synset': 'helicopter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['helicopter'], 'def': 'an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades', 'name': 'helicopter'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 568, 'synset': 'helmet.n.02', 'synonyms': ['helmet'], 'def': 'a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows', 'name': 'helmet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 569, 'synset': 'heron.n.02', 'synonyms': ['heron'], 'def': 'grey or white wading bird with long neck and long legs and (usually) long bill', 'name': 'heron'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 570, 'synset': 'highchair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['highchair', 'feeding_chair'], 'def': 'a chair for feeding a very young child', 'name': 'highchair'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 571, 'synset': 'hinge.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hinge'], 'def': 'a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other', 'name': 'hinge'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 572, 'synset': 'hippopotamus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hippopotamus'], 'def': 'massive thick-skinned animal living in or around rivers of tropical Africa', 'name': 'hippopotamus'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 573, 'synset': 'hockey_stick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hockey_stick'], 'def': 'sports implement consisting of a stick used by hockey players to move the puck', 'name': 'hockey_stick'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 574, 'synset': 'hog.n.03', 'synonyms': ['hog', 'pig'], 'def': 'domestic swine', 'name': 'hog'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 575, 'synset': 'home_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['home_plate_(baseball)', 'home_base_(baseball)'], 'def': '(baseball) a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score', 'name': 'home_plate_(baseball)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 576, 'synset': 'honey.n.01', 'synonyms': ['honey'], 'def': 'a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees', 'name': 'honey'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 577, 'synset': 'hood.n.06', 'synonyms': ['fume_hood', 'exhaust_hood'], 'def': 'metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes', 'name': 'fume_hood'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 578, 'synset': 'hook.n.05', 'synonyms': ['hook'], 'def': 'a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something', 'name': 'hook'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 579, 'synset': 'horse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['horse'], 'def': 'a common horse', 'name': 'horse'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 580, 'synset': 'hose.n.03', 'synonyms': ['hose', 'hosepipe'], 'def': 'a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas', 'name': 'hose'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 581, 'synset': 'hot-air_balloon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hot-air_balloon'], 'def': 'balloon for travel through the air in a basket suspended below a large bag of heated air', 'name': 'hot-air_balloon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 582, 'synset': 'hot_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hotplate'], 'def': 'a portable electric appliance for heating or cooking or keeping food warm', 'name': 'hotplate'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 583, 'synset': 'hot_sauce.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hot_sauce'], 'def': 'a pungent peppery sauce', 'name': 'hot_sauce'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 584, 'synset': 'hourglass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hourglass'], 'def': 'a sandglass timer that runs for sixty minutes', 'name': 'hourglass'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 585, 'synset': 'houseboat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['houseboat'], 'def': 'a barge that is designed and equipped for use as a dwelling', 'name': 'houseboat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 586, 'synset': 'hummingbird.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hummingbird'], 'def': 'tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills', 'name': 'hummingbird'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 587, 'synset': 'hummus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['hummus', 'humus', 'hommos', 'hoummos', 'humous'], 'def': 'a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas', 'name': 'hummus'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 588, 'synset': 'ice_bear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['polar_bear'], 'def': 'white bear of Arctic regions', 'name': 'polar_bear'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 589, 'synset': 'ice_cream.n.01', 'synonyms': ['icecream'], 'def': 'frozen dessert containing cream and sugar and flavoring', 'name': 'icecream'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 590, 'synset': 'ice_lolly.n.01', 'synonyms': ['popsicle'], 'def': 'ice cream or water ice on a small wooden stick', 'name': 'popsicle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 591, 'synset': 'ice_maker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ice_maker'], 'def': 'an appliance included in some electric refrigerators for making ice cubes', 'name': 'ice_maker'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 592, 'synset': 'ice_pack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ice_pack', 'ice_bag'], 'def': 'a waterproof bag filled with ice: applied to the body (especially the head) to cool or reduce swelling', 'name': 'ice_pack'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 593, 'synset': 'ice_skate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ice_skate'], 'def': 'skate consisting of a boot with a steel blade fitted to the sole', 'name': 'ice_skate'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 594, 'synset': 'ice_tea.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ice_tea', 'iced_tea'], 'def': 'strong tea served over ice', 'name': 'ice_tea'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 595, 'synset': 'igniter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['igniter', 'ignitor', 'lighter'], 'def': 'a substance or device used to start a fire', 'name': 'igniter'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 596, 'synset': 'incense.n.01', 'synonyms': ['incense'], 'def': 'a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned', 'name': 'incense'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 597, 'synset': 'inhaler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['inhaler', 'inhalator'], 'def': 'a dispenser that produces a chemical vapor to be inhaled through mouth or nose', 'name': 'inhaler'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 598, 'synset': 'ipod.n.01', 'synonyms': ['iPod'], 'def': 'a pocket-sized device used to play music files', 'name': 'iPod'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 599, 'synset': 'iron.n.04', 'synonyms': ['iron_(for_clothing)', 'smoothing_iron_(for_clothing)'], 'def': 'home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth', 'name': 'iron_(for_clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 600, 'synset': 'ironing_board.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ironing_board'], 'def': 'narrow padded board on collapsible supports; used for ironing clothes', 'name': 'ironing_board'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 601, 'synset': 'jacket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jacket'], 'def': 'a waist-length coat', 'name': 'jacket'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 602, 'synset': 'jam.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jam'], 'def': 'preserve of crushed fruit', 'name': 'jam'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 603, 'synset': 'jean.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jean', 'blue_jean', 'denim'], 'def': '(usually plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear', 'name': 'jean'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 604, 'synset': 'jeep.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jeep', 'landrover'], 'def': 'a car suitable for traveling over rough terrain', 'name': 'jeep'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 605, 'synset': 'jelly_bean.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jelly_bean', 'jelly_egg'], 'def': 'sugar-glazed jellied candy', 'name': 'jelly_bean'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 606, 'synset': 'jersey.n.03', 'synonyms': ['jersey', 'T-shirt', 'tee_shirt'], 'def': 'a close-fitting pullover shirt', 'name': 'jersey'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 607, 'synset': 'jet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jet_plane', 'jet-propelled_plane'], 'def': 'an airplane powered by one or more jet engines', 'name': 'jet_plane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 608, 'synset': 'jewelry.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jewelry', 'jewellery'], 'def': 'an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)', 'name': 'jewelry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 609, 'synset': 'joystick.n.02', 'synonyms': ['joystick'], 'def': 'a control device for computers consisting of a vertical handle that can move freely in two directions', 'name': 'joystick'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 610, 'synset': 'jump_suit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['jumpsuit'], 'def': "one-piece garment fashioned after a parachutist's uniform", 'name': 'jumpsuit'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 611, 'synset': 'kayak.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kayak'], 'def': 'a small canoe consisting of a light frame made watertight with animal skins', 'name': 'kayak'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 612, 'synset': 'keg.n.02', 'synonyms': ['keg'], 'def': 'small cask or barrel', 'name': 'keg'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 613, 'synset': 'kennel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kennel', 'doghouse'], 'def': 'outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog', 'name': 'kennel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 614, 'synset': 'kettle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kettle', 'boiler'], 'def': 'a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid', 'name': 'kettle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 615, 'synset': 'key.n.01', 'synonyms': ['key'], 'def': 'metal instrument used to unlock a lock', 'name': 'key'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 616, 'synset': 'keycard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['keycard'], 'def': 'a plastic card used to gain access typically to a door', 'name': 'keycard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 617, 'synset': 'kilt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kilt'], 'def': 'a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland', 'name': 'kilt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 618, 'synset': 'kimono.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kimono'], 'def': 'a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese', 'name': 'kimono'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 619, 'synset': 'kitchen_sink.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kitchen_sink'], 'def': 'a sink in a kitchen', 'name': 'kitchen_sink'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 620, 'synset': 'kitchen_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kitchen_table'], 'def': 'a table in the kitchen', 'name': 'kitchen_table'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 621, 'synset': 'kite.n.03', 'synonyms': ['kite'], 'def': 'plaything consisting of a light frame covered with tissue paper; flown in wind at end of a string', 'name': 'kite'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 622, 'synset': 'kitten.n.01', 'synonyms': ['kitten', 'kitty'], 'def': 'young domestic cat', 'name': 'kitten'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 623, 'synset': 'kiwi.n.03', 'synonyms': ['kiwi_fruit'], 'def': 'fuzzy brown egg-shaped fruit with slightly tart green flesh', 'name': 'kiwi_fruit'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 624, 'synset': 'knee_pad.n.01', 'synonyms': ['knee_pad'], 'def': 'protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football or baseball or hockey players', 'name': 'knee_pad'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 625, 'synset': 'knife.n.01', 'synonyms': ['knife'], 'def': 'tool with a blade and point used as a cutting instrument', 'name': 'knife'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 626, 'synset': 'knight.n.02', 'synonyms': ['knight_(chess_piece)', 'horse_(chess_piece)'], 'def': 'a chess game piece shaped to resemble the head of a horse', 'name': 'knight_(chess_piece)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 627, 'synset': 'knitting_needle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['knitting_needle'], 'def': 'needle consisting of a slender rod with pointed ends; usually used in pairs', 'name': 'knitting_needle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 628, 'synset': 'knob.n.02', 'synonyms': ['knob'], 'def': 'a round handle often found on a door', 'name': 'knob'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 629, 'synset': 'knocker.n.05', 'synonyms': ['knocker_(on_a_door)', 'doorknocker'], 'def': 'a device (usually metal and ornamental) attached by a hinge to a door', 'name': 'knocker_(on_a_door)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 630, 'synset': 'koala.n.01', 'synonyms': ['koala', 'koala_bear'], 'def': 'sluggish tailless Australian marsupial with grey furry ears and coat', 'name': 'koala'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 631, 'synset': 'lab_coat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lab_coat', 'laboratory_coat'], 'def': 'a light coat worn to protect clothing from substances used while working in a laboratory', 'name': 'lab_coat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 632, 'synset': 'ladder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ladder'], 'def': 'steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs', 'name': 'ladder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 633, 'synset': 'ladle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ladle'], 'def': 'a spoon-shaped vessel with a long handle frequently used to transfer liquids', 'name': 'ladle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 634, 'synset': 'ladybug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ladybug', 'ladybeetle', 'ladybird_beetle'], 'def': 'small round bright-colored and spotted beetle, typically red and black', 'name': 'ladybug'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 635, 'synset': 'lamb.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lamb_(animal)'], 'def': 'young sheep', 'name': 'lamb_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 636, 'synset': 'lamb_chop.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lamb-chop', 'lambchop'], 'def': 'chop cut from a lamb', 'name': 'lamb-chop'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 637, 'synset': 'lamp.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lamp'], 'def': 'a piece of furniture holding one or more electric light bulbs', 'name': 'lamp'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 638, 'synset': 'lamppost.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lamppost'], 'def': 'a metal post supporting an outdoor lamp (such as a streetlight)', 'name': 'lamppost'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 639, 'synset': 'lampshade.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lampshade'], 'def': 'a protective ornamental shade used to screen a light bulb from direct view', 'name': 'lampshade'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 640, 'synset': 'lantern.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lantern'], 'def': 'light in a transparent protective case', 'name': 'lantern'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 641, 'synset': 'lanyard.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lanyard', 'laniard'], 'def': 'a cord worn around the neck to hold a knife or whistle, etc.', 'name': 'lanyard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 642, 'synset': 'laptop.n.01', 'synonyms': ['laptop_computer', 'notebook_computer'], 'def': 'a portable computer small enough to use in your lap', 'name': 'laptop_computer'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 643, 'synset': 'lasagna.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lasagna', 'lasagne'], 'def': 'baked dish of layers of lasagna pasta with sauce and cheese and meat or vegetables', 'name': 'lasagna'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 644, 'synset': 'latch.n.02', 'synonyms': ['latch'], 'def': 'a bar that can be lowered or slid into a groove to fasten a door or gate', 'name': 'latch'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 645, 'synset': 'lawn_mower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lawn_mower'], 'def': 'garden tool for mowing grass on lawns', 'name': 'lawn_mower'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 646, 'synset': 'leather.n.01', 'synonyms': ['leather'], 'def': 'an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning', 'name': 'leather'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 647, 'synset': 'legging.n.01', 'synonyms': ['legging_(clothing)', 'leging_(clothing)', 'leg_covering'], 'def': 'a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)', 'name': 'legging_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 648, 'synset': 'lego.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Lego', 'Lego_set'], 'def': "a child's plastic construction set for making models from blocks", 'name': 'Lego'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 649, 'synset': 'lemon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lemon'], 'def': 'yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh', 'name': 'lemon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 650, 'synset': 'lemonade.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lemonade'], 'def': 'sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice', 'name': 'lemonade'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 651, 'synset': 'lettuce.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lettuce'], 'def': 'leafy plant commonly eaten in salad or on sandwiches', 'name': 'lettuce'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 652, 'synset': 'license_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['license_plate', 'numberplate'], 'def': "a plate mounted on the front and back of car and bearing the car's registration number", 'name': 'license_plate'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 653, 'synset': 'life_buoy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['life_buoy', 'lifesaver', 'life_belt', 'life_ring'], 'def': 'a ring-shaped life preserver used to prevent drowning (NOT a life-jacket or vest)', 'name': 'life_buoy'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 654, 'synset': 'life_jacket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['life_jacket', 'life_vest'], 'def': 'life preserver consisting of a sleeveless jacket of buoyant or inflatable design', 'name': 'life_jacket'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 655, 'synset': 'light_bulb.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lightbulb'], 'def': 'glass bulb or tube shaped electric device that emits light (DO NOT MARK LAMPS AS A WHOLE)', 'name': 'lightbulb'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 656, 'synset': 'lightning_rod.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lightning_rod', 'lightning_conductor'], 'def': 'a metallic conductor that is attached to a high point and leads to the ground', 'name': 'lightning_rod'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 657, 'synset': 'lime.n.06', 'synonyms': ['lime'], 'def': 'the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees', 'name': 'lime'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 658, 'synset': 'limousine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['limousine'], 'def': 'long luxurious car; usually driven by a chauffeur', 'name': 'limousine'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 659, 'synset': 'linen.n.02', 'synonyms': ['linen_paper'], 'def': 'a high-quality paper made of linen fibers or with a linen finish', 'name': 'linen_paper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 660, 'synset': 'lion.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lion'], 'def': 'large gregarious predatory cat of Africa and India', 'name': 'lion'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 661, 'synset': 'lip_balm.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lip_balm'], 'def': 'a balm applied to the lips', 'name': 'lip_balm'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 662, 'synset': 'lipstick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lipstick', 'lip_rouge'], 'def': 'makeup that is used to color the lips', 'name': 'lipstick'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 663, 'synset': 'liquor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['liquor', 'spirits', 'hard_liquor', 'liqueur', 'cordial'], 'def': 'an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented', 'name': 'liquor'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 664, 'synset': 'lizard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lizard'], 'def': 'a reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail', 'name': 'lizard'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 665, 'synset': 'loafer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['Loafer_(type_of_shoe)'], 'def': 'a low leather step-in shoe', 'name': 'Loafer_(type_of_shoe)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 666, 'synset': 'log.n.01', 'synonyms': ['log'], 'def': 'a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches', 'name': 'log'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 667, 'synset': 'lollipop.n.02', 'synonyms': ['lollipop'], 'def': 'hard candy on a stick', 'name': 'lollipop'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 668, 'synset': 'lotion.n.01', 'synonyms': ['lotion'], 'def': 'any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to the skin', 'name': 'lotion'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 669, 'synset': 'loudspeaker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['speaker_(stero_equipment)'], 'def': 'electronic device that produces sound often as part of a stereo system', 'name': 'speaker_(stero_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 670, 'synset': 'love_seat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['loveseat'], 'def': 'small sofa that seats two people', 'name': 'loveseat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 671, 'synset': 'machine_gun.n.01', 'synonyms': ['machine_gun'], 'def': 'a rapidly firing automatic gun', 'name': 'machine_gun'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 672, 'synset': 'magazine.n.02', 'synonyms': ['magazine'], 'def': 'a paperback periodic publication', 'name': 'magazine'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 673, 'synset': 'magnet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['magnet'], 'def': 'a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field', 'name': 'magnet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 674, 'synset': 'mail_slot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mail_slot'], 'def': 'a slot (usually in a door) through which mail can be delivered', 'name': 'mail_slot'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 675, 'synset': 'mailbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mailbox_(at_home)', 'letter_box_(at_home)'], 'def': 'a private box for delivery of mail', 'name': 'mailbox_(at_home)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 676, 'synset': 'mallet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mallet'], 'def': 'a sports implement with a long handle and a hammer-like head used to hit a ball', 'name': 'mallet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 677, 'synset': 'mammoth.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mammoth'], 'def': 'any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene', 'name': 'mammoth'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 678, 'synset': 'mandarin.n.05', 'synonyms': ['mandarin_orange'], 'def': 'a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China', 'name': 'mandarin_orange'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 679, 'synset': 'manger.n.01', 'synonyms': ['manger', 'trough'], 'def': 'a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed', 'name': 'manger'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 680, 'synset': 'manhole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['manhole'], 'def': 'a hole (usually with a flush cover) through which a person can gain access to an underground structure', 'name': 'manhole'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 681, 'synset': 'map.n.01', 'synonyms': ['map'], 'def': "a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)", 'name': 'map'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 682, 'synset': 'marker.n.03', 'synonyms': ['marker'], 'def': 'a writing implement for making a mark', 'name': 'marker'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 683, 'synset': 'martini.n.01', 'synonyms': ['martini'], 'def': 'a cocktail made of gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth', 'name': 'martini'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 684, 'synset': 'mascot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mascot'], 'def': 'a person or animal that is adopted by a team or other group as a symbolic figure', 'name': 'mascot'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 685, 'synset': 'mashed_potato.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mashed_potato'], 'def': 'potato that has been peeled and boiled and then mashed', 'name': 'mashed_potato'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 686, 'synset': 'masher.n.02', 'synonyms': ['masher'], 'def': 'a kitchen utensil used for mashing (e.g. potatoes)', 'name': 'masher'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 687, 'synset': 'mask.n.04', 'synonyms': ['mask', 'facemask'], 'def': 'a protective covering worn over the face', 'name': 'mask'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 688, 'synset': 'mast.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mast'], 'def': 'a vertical spar for supporting sails', 'name': 'mast'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 689, 'synset': 'mat.n.03', 'synonyms': ['mat_(gym_equipment)', 'gym_mat'], 'def': 'sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastics', 'name': 'mat_(gym_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 690, 'synset': 'matchbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['matchbox'], 'def': 'a box for holding matches', 'name': 'matchbox'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 691, 'synset': 'mattress.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mattress'], 'def': 'a thick pad filled with resilient material used as a bed or part of a bed', 'name': 'mattress'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 692, 'synset': 'measuring_cup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['measuring_cup'], 'def': 'graduated cup used to measure liquid or granular ingredients', 'name': 'measuring_cup'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 693, 'synset': 'measuring_stick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['measuring_stick', 'ruler_(measuring_stick)', 'measuring_rod'], 'def': 'measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals', 'name': 'measuring_stick'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 694, 'synset': 'meatball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['meatball'], 'def': 'ground meat formed into a ball and fried or simmered in broth', 'name': 'meatball'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 695, 'synset': 'medicine.n.02', 'synonyms': ['medicine'], 'def': 'something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease', 'name': 'medicine'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 696, 'synset': 'melon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['melon'], 'def': 'fruit of the gourd family having a hard rind and sweet juicy flesh', 'name': 'melon'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 697, 'synset': 'microphone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['microphone'], 'def': 'device for converting sound waves into electrical energy', 'name': 'microphone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 698, 'synset': 'microscope.n.01', 'synonyms': ['microscope'], 'def': 'magnifier of the image of small objects', 'name': 'microscope'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 699, 'synset': 'microwave.n.02', 'synonyms': ['microwave_oven'], 'def': 'kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it', 'name': 'microwave_oven'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 700, 'synset': 'milestone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['milestone', 'milepost'], 'def': 'stone post at side of a road to show distances', 'name': 'milestone'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 701, 'synset': 'milk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['milk'], 'def': 'a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings', 'name': 'milk'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 702, 'synset': 'minivan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['minivan'], 'def': 'a small box-shaped passenger van', 'name': 'minivan'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 703, 'synset': 'mint.n.05', 'synonyms': ['mint_candy'], 'def': 'a candy that is flavored with a mint oil', 'name': 'mint_candy'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 704, 'synset': 'mirror.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mirror'], 'def': 'polished surface that forms images by reflecting light', 'name': 'mirror'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 705, 'synset': 'mitten.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mitten'], 'def': 'glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together', 'name': 'mitten'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 706, 'synset': 'mixer.n.04', 'synonyms': ['mixer_(kitchen_tool)', 'stand_mixer'], 'def': 'a kitchen utensil that is used for mixing foods', 'name': 'mixer_(kitchen_tool)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 707, 'synset': 'money.n.03', 'synonyms': ['money'], 'def': 'the official currency issued by a government or national bank', 'name': 'money'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 708, 'synset': 'monitor.n.04', 'synonyms': ['monitor_(computer_equipment) computer_monitor'], 'def': 'a computer monitor', 'name': 'monitor_(computer_equipment) computer_monitor'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 709, 'synset': 'monkey.n.01', 'synonyms': ['monkey'], 'def': 'any of various long-tailed primates', 'name': 'monkey'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 710, 'synset': 'motor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['motor'], 'def': 'machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion', 'name': 'motor'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 711, 'synset': 'motor_scooter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['motor_scooter', 'scooter'], 'def': 'a wheeled vehicle with small wheels and a low-powered engine', 'name': 'motor_scooter'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 712, 'synset': 'motor_vehicle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['motor_vehicle', 'automotive_vehicle'], 'def': 'a self-propelled wheeled vehicle that does not run on rails', 'name': 'motor_vehicle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 713, 'synset': 'motorboat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['motorboat', 'powerboat'], 'def': 'a boat propelled by an internal-combustion engine', 'name': 'motorboat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 714, 'synset': 'motorcycle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['motorcycle'], 'def': 'a motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame', 'name': 'motorcycle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 715, 'synset': 'mound.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mound_(baseball)', "pitcher's_mound"], 'def': '(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands', 'name': 'mound_(baseball)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 716, 'synset': 'mouse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mouse_(animal_rodent)'], 'def': 'a small rodent with pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails', 'name': 'mouse_(animal_rodent)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 717, 'synset': 'mouse.n.04', 'synonyms': ['mouse_(computer_equipment)', 'computer_mouse'], 'def': 'a computer input device that controls an on-screen pointer', 'name': 'mouse_(computer_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 718, 'synset': 'mousepad.n.01', 'synonyms': ['mousepad'], 'def': 'a small portable pad that provides an operating surface for a computer mouse', 'name': 'mousepad'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 719, 'synset': 'muffin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['muffin'], 'def': 'a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan', 'name': 'muffin'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 720, 'synset': 'mug.n.04', 'synonyms': ['mug'], 'def': 'with handle and usually cylindrical', 'name': 'mug'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 721, 'synset': 'mushroom.n.02', 'synonyms': ['mushroom'], 'def': 'a common mushroom', 'name': 'mushroom'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 722, 'synset': 'music_stool.n.01', 'synonyms': ['music_stool', 'piano_stool'], 'def': 'a stool for piano players; usually adjustable in height', 'name': 'music_stool'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 723, 'synset': 'musical_instrument.n.01', 'synonyms': ['musical_instrument', 'instrument_(musical)'], 'def': 'any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds', 'name': 'musical_instrument'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 724, 'synset': 'nailfile.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nailfile'], 'def': 'a small flat file for shaping the nails', 'name': 'nailfile'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 725, 'synset': 'nameplate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nameplate'], 'def': 'a plate bearing a name', 'name': 'nameplate'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 726, 'synset': 'napkin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['napkin', 'table_napkin', 'serviette'], 'def': 'a small piece of table linen or paper that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing', 'name': 'napkin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 727, 'synset': 'neckerchief.n.01', 'synonyms': ['neckerchief'], 'def': 'a kerchief worn around the neck', 'name': 'neckerchief'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 728, 'synset': 'necklace.n.01', 'synonyms': ['necklace'], 'def': 'jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament', 'name': 'necklace'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 729, 'synset': 'necktie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['necktie', 'tie_(necktie)'], 'def': 'neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn under a collar and tied in knot at the front', 'name': 'necktie'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 730, 'synset': 'needle.n.03', 'synonyms': ['needle'], 'def': 'a sharp pointed implement (usually metal)', 'name': 'needle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 731, 'synset': 'nest.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nest'], 'def': 'a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young', 'name': 'nest'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 732, 'synset': 'newsstand.n.01', 'synonyms': ['newsstand'], 'def': 'a stall where newspapers and other periodicals are sold', 'name': 'newsstand'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 733, 'synset': 'nightwear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nightshirt', 'nightwear', 'sleepwear', 'nightclothes'], 'def': 'garments designed to be worn in bed', 'name': 'nightshirt'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 734, 'synset': 'nosebag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nosebag_(for_animals)', 'feedbag'], 'def': 'a canvas bag that is used to feed an animal (such as a horse); covers the muzzle and fastens at the top of the head', 'name': 'nosebag_(for_animals)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 735, 'synset': 'noseband.n.01', 'synonyms': ['noseband_(for_animals)', 'nosepiece_(for_animals)'], 'def': "a strap that is the part of a bridle that goes over the animal's nose", 'name': 'noseband_(for_animals)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 736, 'synset': 'notebook.n.01', 'synonyms': ['notebook'], 'def': 'a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda', 'name': 'notebook'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 737, 'synset': 'notepad.n.01', 'synonyms': ['notepad'], 'def': 'a pad of paper for keeping notes', 'name': 'notepad'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 738, 'synset': 'nut.n.03', 'synonyms': ['nut'], 'def': 'a small metal block (usually square or hexagonal) with internal screw thread to be fitted onto a bolt', 'name': 'nut'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 739, 'synset': 'nutcracker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['nutcracker'], 'def': 'a hand tool used to crack nuts open', 'name': 'nutcracker'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 740, 'synset': 'oar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['oar'], 'def': 'an implement used to propel or steer a boat', 'name': 'oar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 741, 'synset': 'octopus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['octopus_(food)'], 'def': 'tentacles of octopus prepared as food', 'name': 'octopus_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 742, 'synset': 'octopus.n.02', 'synonyms': ['octopus_(animal)'], 'def': 'bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles', 'name': 'octopus_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 743, 'synset': 'oil_lamp.n.01', 'synonyms': ['oil_lamp', 'kerosene_lamp', 'kerosine_lamp'], 'def': 'a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light', 'name': 'oil_lamp'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 744, 'synset': 'olive_oil.n.01', 'synonyms': ['olive_oil'], 'def': 'oil from olives', 'name': 'olive_oil'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 745, 'synset': 'omelet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['omelet', 'omelette'], 'def': 'beaten eggs cooked until just set; may be folded around e.g. ham or cheese or jelly', 'name': 'omelet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 746, 'synset': 'onion.n.01', 'synonyms': ['onion'], 'def': 'the bulb of an onion plant', 'name': 'onion'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 747, 'synset': 'orange.n.01', 'synonyms': ['orange_(fruit)'], 'def': 'orange (FRUIT of an orange tree)', 'name': 'orange_(fruit)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 748, 'synset': 'orange_juice.n.01', 'synonyms': ['orange_juice'], 'def': 'bottled or freshly squeezed juice of oranges', 'name': 'orange_juice'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 749, 'synset': 'oregano.n.01', 'synonyms': ['oregano', 'marjoram'], 'def': 'aromatic Eurasian perennial herb used in cooking and baking', 'name': 'oregano'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 750, 'synset': 'ostrich.n.02', 'synonyms': ['ostrich'], 'def': 'fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird', 'name': 'ostrich'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 751, 'synset': 'ottoman.n.03', 'synonyms': ['ottoman', 'pouf', 'pouffe', 'hassock'], 'def': 'thick cushion used as a seat', 'name': 'ottoman'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 752, 'synset': 'overall.n.01', 'synonyms': ['overalls_(clothing)'], 'def': 'work clothing consisting of denim trousers usually with a bib and shoulder straps', 'name': 'overalls_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 753, 'synset': 'owl.n.01', 'synonyms': ['owl'], 'def': 'nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes', 'name': 'owl'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 754, 'synset': 'packet.n.03', 'synonyms': ['packet'], 'def': 'a small package or bundle', 'name': 'packet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 755, 'synset': 'pad.n.03', 'synonyms': ['inkpad', 'inking_pad', 'stamp_pad'], 'def': 'absorbent material saturated with ink used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp', 'name': 'inkpad'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 756, 'synset': 'pad.n.04', 'synonyms': ['pad'], 'def': 'a flat mass of soft material used for protection, stuffing, or comfort', 'name': 'pad'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 757, 'synset': 'paddle.n.04', 'synonyms': ['paddle', 'boat_paddle'], 'def': 'a short light oar used without an oarlock to propel a canoe or small boat', 'name': 'paddle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 758, 'synset': 'padlock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['padlock'], 'def': 'a detachable, portable lock', 'name': 'padlock'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 759, 'synset': 'paintbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paintbox'], 'def': "a box containing a collection of cubes or tubes of artists' paint", 'name': 'paintbox'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 760, 'synset': 'paintbrush.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paintbrush'], 'def': 'a brush used as an applicator to apply paint', 'name': 'paintbrush'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 761, 'synset': 'painting.n.01', 'synonyms': ['painting'], 'def': 'graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface', 'name': 'painting'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 762, 'synset': 'pajama.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pajamas', 'pyjamas'], 'def': 'loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging', 'name': 'pajamas'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 763, 'synset': 'palette.n.02', 'synonyms': ['palette', 'pallet'], 'def': 'board that provides a flat surface on which artists mix paints and the range of colors used', 'name': 'palette'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 764, 'synset': 'pan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pan_(for_cooking)', 'cooking_pan'], 'def': 'cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel', 'name': 'pan_(for_cooking)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 765, 'synset': 'pan.n.03', 'synonyms': ['pan_(metal_container)'], 'def': 'shallow container made of metal', 'name': 'pan_(metal_container)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 766, 'synset': 'pancake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pancake'], 'def': 'a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle', 'name': 'pancake'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 767, 'synset': 'pantyhose.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pantyhose'], 'def': "a woman's tights consisting of underpants and stockings", 'name': 'pantyhose'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 768, 'synset': 'papaya.n.02', 'synonyms': ['papaya'], 'def': 'large oval melon-like tropical fruit with yellowish flesh', 'name': 'papaya'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 769, 'synset': 'paper_clip.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paperclip'], 'def': 'a wire or plastic clip for holding sheets of paper together', 'name': 'paperclip'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 770, 'synset': 'paper_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paper_plate'], 'def': 'a disposable plate made of cardboard', 'name': 'paper_plate'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 771, 'synset': 'paper_towel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paper_towel'], 'def': 'a disposable towel made of absorbent paper', 'name': 'paper_towel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 772, 'synset': 'paperback_book.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paperback_book', 'paper-back_book', 'softback_book', 'soft-cover_book'], 'def': 'a book with paper covers', 'name': 'paperback_book'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 773, 'synset': 'paperweight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['paperweight'], 'def': 'a weight used to hold down a stack of papers', 'name': 'paperweight'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 774, 'synset': 'parachute.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parachute'], 'def': 'rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall', 'name': 'parachute'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 775, 'synset': 'parakeet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parakeet', 'parrakeet', 'parroket', 'paraquet', 'paroquet', 'parroquet'], 'def': 'any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots', 'name': 'parakeet'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 776, 'synset': 'parasail.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parasail_(sports)'], 'def': 'parachute that will lift a person up into the air when it is towed by a motorboat or a car', 'name': 'parasail_(sports)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 777, 'synset': 'parchment.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parchment'], 'def': 'a superior paper resembling sheepskin', 'name': 'parchment'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 778, 'synset': 'parka.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parka', 'anorak'], 'def': "a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term)", 'name': 'parka'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 779, 'synset': 'parking_meter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parking_meter'], 'def': 'a coin-operated timer located next to a parking space', 'name': 'parking_meter'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 780, 'synset': 'parrot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['parrot'], 'def': 'usually brightly colored tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds', 'name': 'parrot'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 781, 'synset': 'passenger_car.n.01', 'synonyms': ['passenger_car_(part_of_a_train)', 'coach_(part_of_a_train)'], 'def': 'a railcar where passengers ride', 'name': 'passenger_car_(part_of_a_train)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 782, 'synset': 'passenger_ship.n.01', 'synonyms': ['passenger_ship'], 'def': 'a ship built to carry passengers', 'name': 'passenger_ship'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 783, 'synset': 'passport.n.02', 'synonyms': ['passport'], 'def': 'a document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re-enter the home country', 'name': 'passport'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 784, 'synset': 'pastry.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pastry'], 'def': 'any of various baked foods made of dough or batter', 'name': 'pastry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 785, 'synset': 'patty.n.01', 'synonyms': ['patty_(food)'], 'def': 'small flat mass of chopped food', 'name': 'patty_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 786, 'synset': 'pea.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pea_(food)'], 'def': 'seed of a pea plant used for food', 'name': 'pea_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 787, 'synset': 'peach.n.03', 'synonyms': ['peach'], 'def': 'downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh', 'name': 'peach'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 788, 'synset': 'peanut_butter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['peanut_butter'], 'def': 'a spread made from ground peanuts', 'name': 'peanut_butter'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 789, 'synset': 'pear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pear'], 'def': 'sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties', 'name': 'pear'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 790, 'synset': 'peeler.n.03', 'synonyms': ['peeler_(tool_for_fruit_and_vegetables)'], 'def': 'a device for peeling vegetables or fruits', 'name': 'peeler_(tool_for_fruit_and_vegetables)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 791, 'synset': 'pegboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pegboard'], 'def': 'a board perforated with regularly spaced holes into which pegs can be fitted', 'name': 'pegboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 792, 'synset': 'pelican.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pelican'], 'def': 'large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish', 'name': 'pelican'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 793, 'synset': 'pen.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pen'], 'def': 'a writing implement with a point from which ink flows', 'name': 'pen'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 794, 'synset': 'pencil.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pencil'], 'def': 'a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement made of wood and graphite', 'name': 'pencil'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 795, 'synset': 'pencil_box.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pencil_box', 'pencil_case'], 'def': 'a box for holding pencils', 'name': 'pencil_box'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 796, 'synset': 'pencil_sharpener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pencil_sharpener'], 'def': 'a rotary implement for sharpening the point on pencils', 'name': 'pencil_sharpener'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 797, 'synset': 'pendulum.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pendulum'], 'def': 'an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity', 'name': 'pendulum'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 798, 'synset': 'penguin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['penguin'], 'def': 'short-legged flightless birds of cold southern regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers', 'name': 'penguin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 799, 'synset': 'pennant.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pennant'], 'def': 'a flag longer than it is wide (and often tapering)', 'name': 'pennant'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 800, 'synset': 'penny.n.02', 'synonyms': ['penny_(coin)'], 'def': 'a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit', 'name': 'penny_(coin)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 801, 'synset': 'pepper.n.03', 'synonyms': ['pepper', 'peppercorn'], 'def': 'pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant; whole or ground', 'name': 'pepper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 802, 'synset': 'pepper_mill.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pepper_mill', 'pepper_grinder'], 'def': 'a mill for grinding pepper', 'name': 'pepper_mill'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 803, 'synset': 'perfume.n.02', 'synonyms': ['perfume'], 'def': 'a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor', 'name': 'perfume'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 804, 'synset': 'persimmon.n.02', 'synonyms': ['persimmon'], 'def': 'orange fruit resembling a plum; edible when fully ripe', 'name': 'persimmon'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 805, 'synset': 'person.n.01', 'synonyms': ['baby', 'child', 'boy', 'girl', 'man', 'woman', 'person', 'human'], 'def': 'a human being', 'name': 'baby'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 806, 'synset': 'pet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pet'], 'def': 'a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement', 'name': 'pet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 807, 'synset': 'petfood.n.01', 'synonyms': ['petfood', 'pet-food'], 'def': 'food prepared for animal pets', 'name': 'petfood'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 808, 'synset': 'pew.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pew_(church_bench)', 'church_bench'], 'def': 'long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation', 'name': 'pew_(church_bench)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 809, 'synset': 'phonebook.n.01', 'synonyms': ['phonebook', 'telephone_book', 'telephone_directory'], 'def': 'a directory containing an alphabetical list of telephone subscribers and their telephone numbers', 'name': 'phonebook'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 810, 'synset': 'phonograph_record.n.01', 'synonyms': ['phonograph_record', 'phonograph_recording', 'record_(phonograph_recording)'], 'def': 'sound recording consisting of a typically black disk with a continuous groove', 'name': 'phonograph_record'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 811, 'synset': 'piano.n.01', 'synonyms': ['piano'], 'def': 'a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds', 'name': 'piano'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 812, 'synset': 'pickle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pickle'], 'def': 'vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar', 'name': 'pickle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 813, 'synset': 'pickup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pickup_truck'], 'def': 'a light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard', 'name': 'pickup_truck'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 814, 'synset': 'pie.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pie'], 'def': 'dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top', 'name': 'pie'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 815, 'synset': 'pigeon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pigeon'], 'def': 'wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs', 'name': 'pigeon'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 816, 'synset': 'piggy_bank.n.01', 'synonyms': ['piggy_bank', 'penny_bank'], 'def': "a child's coin bank (often shaped like a pig)", 'name': 'piggy_bank'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 817, 'synset': 'pillow.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pillow'], 'def': 'a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person', 'name': 'pillow'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 818, 'synset': 'pin.n.09', 'synonyms': ['pin_(non_jewelry)'], 'def': 'a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things', 'name': 'pin_(non_jewelry)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 819, 'synset': 'pineapple.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pineapple'], 'def': 'large sweet fleshy tropical fruit with a tuft of stiff leaves', 'name': 'pineapple'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 820, 'synset': 'pinecone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pinecone'], 'def': 'the seed-producing cone of a pine tree', 'name': 'pinecone'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 821, 'synset': 'ping-pong_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ping-pong_ball'], 'def': 'light hollow ball used in playing table tennis', 'name': 'ping-pong_ball'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 822, 'synset': 'pinwheel.n.03', 'synonyms': ['pinwheel'], 'def': 'a toy consisting of vanes of colored paper or plastic that is pinned to a stick and spins when it is pointed into the wind', 'name': 'pinwheel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 823, 'synset': 'pipe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tobacco_pipe'], 'def': 'a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco', 'name': 'tobacco_pipe'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 824, 'synset': 'pipe.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pipe', 'piping'], 'def': 'a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.', 'name': 'pipe'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 825, 'synset': 'pistol.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pistol', 'handgun'], 'def': 'a firearm that is held and fired with one hand', 'name': 'pistol'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 826, 'synset': 'pita.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pita_(bread)', 'pocket_bread'], 'def': 'usually small round bread that can open into a pocket for filling', 'name': 'pita_(bread)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 827, 'synset': 'pitcher.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pitcher_(vessel_for_liquid)', 'ewer'], 'def': 'an open vessel with a handle and a spout for pouring', 'name': 'pitcher_(vessel_for_liquid)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 828, 'synset': 'pitchfork.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pitchfork'], 'def': 'a long-handled hand tool with sharp widely spaced prongs for lifting and pitching hay', 'name': 'pitchfork'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 829, 'synset': 'pizza.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pizza'], 'def': 'Italian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g. tomato sauce and cheese', 'name': 'pizza'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 830, 'synset': 'place_mat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['place_mat'], 'def': 'a mat placed on a table for an individual place setting', 'name': 'place_mat'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 831, 'synset': 'plate.n.04', 'synonyms': ['plate'], 'def': 'dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten', 'name': 'plate'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 832, 'synset': 'platter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['platter'], 'def': 'a large shallow dish used for serving food', 'name': 'platter'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 833, 'synset': 'playing_card.n.01', 'synonyms': ['playing_card'], 'def': 'one of a pack of cards that are used to play card games', 'name': 'playing_card'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 834, 'synset': 'playpen.n.01', 'synonyms': ['playpen'], 'def': 'a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play', 'name': 'playpen'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 835, 'synset': 'pliers.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pliers', 'plyers'], 'def': 'a gripping hand tool with two hinged arms and (usually) serrated jaws', 'name': 'pliers'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 836, 'synset': 'plow.n.01', 'synonyms': ['plow_(farm_equipment)', 'plough_(farm_equipment)'], 'def': 'a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing', 'name': 'plow_(farm_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 837, 'synset': 'pocket_watch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pocket_watch'], 'def': 'a watch that is carried in a small watch pocket', 'name': 'pocket_watch'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 838, 'synset': 'pocketknife.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pocketknife'], 'def': 'a knife with a blade that folds into the handle; suitable for carrying in the pocket', 'name': 'pocketknife'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 839, 'synset': 'poker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['poker_(fire_stirring_tool)', 'stove_poker', 'fire_hook'], 'def': 'fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire', 'name': 'poker_(fire_stirring_tool)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 840, 'synset': 'pole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pole', 'post'], 'def': 'a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic', 'name': 'pole'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 841, 'synset': 'police_van.n.01', 'synonyms': ['police_van', 'police_wagon', 'paddy_wagon', 'patrol_wagon'], 'def': 'van used by police to transport prisoners', 'name': 'police_van'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 842, 'synset': 'polo_shirt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['polo_shirt', 'sport_shirt'], 'def': 'a shirt with short sleeves designed for comfort and casual wear', 'name': 'polo_shirt'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 843, 'synset': 'poncho.n.01', 'synonyms': ['poncho'], 'def': 'a blanket-like cloak with a hole in the center for the head', 'name': 'poncho'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 844, 'synset': 'pony.n.05', 'synonyms': ['pony'], 'def': 'any of various breeds of small gentle horses usually less than five feet high at the shoulder', 'name': 'pony'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 845, 'synset': 'pool_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pool_table', 'billiard_table', 'snooker_table'], 'def': 'game equipment consisting of a heavy table on which pool is played', 'name': 'pool_table'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 846, 'synset': 'pop.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pop_(soda)', 'soda_(pop)', 'tonic', 'soft_drink'], 'def': 'a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring', 'name': 'pop_(soda)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 847, 'synset': 'portrait.n.02', 'synonyms': ['portrait', 'portrayal'], 'def': 'any likeness of a person, in any medium', 'name': 'portrait'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 848, 'synset': 'postbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['postbox_(public)', 'mailbox_(public)'], 'def': 'public box for deposit of mail', 'name': 'postbox_(public)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 849, 'synset': 'postcard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['postcard', 'postal_card', 'mailing-card'], 'def': 'a card for sending messages by post without an envelope', 'name': 'postcard'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 850, 'synset': 'poster.n.01', 'synonyms': ['poster', 'placard'], 'def': 'a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement', 'name': 'poster'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 851, 'synset': 'pot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pot'], 'def': 'metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid', 'name': 'pot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 852, 'synset': 'pot.n.04', 'synonyms': ['flowerpot'], 'def': 'a container in which plants are cultivated', 'name': 'flowerpot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 853, 'synset': 'potato.n.01', 'synonyms': ['potato'], 'def': 'an edible tuber native to South America', 'name': 'potato'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 854, 'synset': 'potholder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['potholder'], 'def': 'an insulated pad for holding hot pots', 'name': 'potholder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 855, 'synset': 'pottery.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pottery', 'clayware'], 'def': 'ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln', 'name': 'pottery'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 856, 'synset': 'pouch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pouch'], 'def': 'a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things', 'name': 'pouch'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 857, 'synset': 'power_shovel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['power_shovel', 'excavator', 'digger'], 'def': 'a machine for excavating', 'name': 'power_shovel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 858, 'synset': 'prawn.n.01', 'synonyms': ['prawn', 'shrimp'], 'def': 'any of various edible decapod crustaceans', 'name': 'prawn'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 859, 'synset': 'printer.n.03', 'synonyms': ['printer', 'printing_machine'], 'def': 'a machine that prints', 'name': 'printer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 860, 'synset': 'projectile.n.01', 'synonyms': ['projectile_(weapon)', 'missile'], 'def': 'a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets', 'name': 'projectile_(weapon)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 861, 'synset': 'projector.n.02', 'synonyms': ['projector'], 'def': 'an optical instrument that projects an enlarged image onto a screen', 'name': 'projector'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 862, 'synset': 'propeller.n.01', 'synonyms': ['propeller', 'propellor'], 'def': 'a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water', 'name': 'propeller'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 863, 'synset': 'prune.n.01', 'synonyms': ['prune'], 'def': 'dried plum', 'name': 'prune'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 864, 'synset': 'pudding.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pudding'], 'def': 'any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes', 'name': 'pudding'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 865, 'synset': 'puffer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['puffer_(fish)', 'pufferfish', 'blowfish', 'globefish'], 'def': 'fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe', 'name': 'puffer_(fish)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 866, 'synset': 'puffin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['puffin'], 'def': 'seabirds having short necks and brightly colored compressed bills', 'name': 'puffin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 867, 'synset': 'pug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['pug-dog'], 'def': 'small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle', 'name': 'pug-dog'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 868, 'synset': 'pumpkin.n.02', 'synonyms': ['pumpkin'], 'def': 'usually large pulpy deep-yellow round fruit of the squash family maturing in late summer or early autumn', 'name': 'pumpkin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 869, 'synset': 'punch.n.03', 'synonyms': ['puncher'], 'def': 'a tool for making holes or indentations', 'name': 'puncher'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 870, 'synset': 'puppet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['puppet', 'marionette'], 'def': 'a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer', 'name': 'puppet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 871, 'synset': 'puppy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['puppy'], 'def': 'a young dog', 'name': 'puppy'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 872, 'synset': 'quesadilla.n.01', 'synonyms': ['quesadilla'], 'def': 'a tortilla that is filled with cheese and heated', 'name': 'quesadilla'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 873, 'synset': 'quiche.n.02', 'synonyms': ['quiche'], 'def': 'a tart filled with rich unsweetened custard; often contains other ingredients (as cheese or ham or seafood or vegetables)', 'name': 'quiche'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 874, 'synset': 'quilt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['quilt', 'comforter'], 'def': 'bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together', 'name': 'quilt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 875, 'synset': 'rabbit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rabbit'], 'def': 'any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails', 'name': 'rabbit'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 876, 'synset': 'racer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['race_car', 'racing_car'], 'def': 'a fast car that competes in races', 'name': 'race_car'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 877, 'synset': 'racket.n.04', 'synonyms': ['racket', 'racquet'], 'def': 'a sports implement used to strike a ball in various games', 'name': 'racket'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 878, 'synset': 'radar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['radar'], 'def': 'measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects', 'name': 'radar'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 879, 'synset': 'radiator.n.03', 'synonyms': ['radiator'], 'def': 'a mechanism consisting of a metal honeycomb through which hot fluids circulate', 'name': 'radiator'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 880, 'synset': 'radio_receiver.n.01', 'synonyms': ['radio_receiver', 'radio_set', 'radio', 'tuner_(radio)'], 'def': 'an electronic receiver that detects and demodulates and amplifies transmitted radio signals', 'name': 'radio_receiver'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 881, 'synset': 'radish.n.03', 'synonyms': ['radish', 'daikon'], 'def': 'pungent edible root of any of various cultivated radish plants', 'name': 'radish'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 882, 'synset': 'raft.n.01', 'synonyms': ['raft'], 'def': 'a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers', 'name': 'raft'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 883, 'synset': 'rag_doll.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rag_doll'], 'def': 'a cloth doll that is stuffed and (usually) painted', 'name': 'rag_doll'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 884, 'synset': 'raincoat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['raincoat', 'waterproof_jacket'], 'def': 'a water-resistant coat', 'name': 'raincoat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 885, 'synset': 'ram.n.05', 'synonyms': ['ram_(animal)'], 'def': 'uncastrated adult male sheep', 'name': 'ram_(animal)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 886, 'synset': 'raspberry.n.02', 'synonyms': ['raspberry'], 'def': 'red or black edible aggregate berries usually smaller than the related blackberries', 'name': 'raspberry'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 887, 'synset': 'rat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rat'], 'def': 'any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse', 'name': 'rat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 888, 'synset': 'razorblade.n.01', 'synonyms': ['razorblade'], 'def': 'a blade that has very sharp edge', 'name': 'razorblade'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 889, 'synset': 'reamer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['reamer_(juicer)', 'juicer', 'juice_reamer'], 'def': 'a squeezer with a conical ridged center that is used for squeezing juice from citrus fruit', 'name': 'reamer_(juicer)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 890, 'synset': 'rearview_mirror.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rearview_mirror'], 'def': 'car mirror that reflects the view out of the rear window', 'name': 'rearview_mirror'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 891, 'synset': 'receipt.n.02', 'synonyms': ['receipt'], 'def': 'an acknowledgment (usually tangible) that payment has been made', 'name': 'receipt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 892, 'synset': 'recliner.n.01', 'synonyms': ['recliner', 'reclining_chair', 'lounger_(chair)'], 'def': 'an armchair whose back can be lowered and foot can be raised to allow the sitter to recline in it', 'name': 'recliner'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 893, 'synset': 'record_player.n.01', 'synonyms': ['record_player', 'phonograph_(record_player)', 'turntable'], 'def': 'machine in which rotating records cause a stylus to vibrate and the vibrations are amplified acoustically or electronically', 'name': 'record_player'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 894, 'synset': 'red_cabbage.n.02', 'synonyms': ['red_cabbage'], 'def': 'compact head of purplish-red leaves', 'name': 'red_cabbage'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 895, 'synset': 'reflector.n.01', 'synonyms': ['reflector'], 'def': 'device that reflects light, radiation, etc.', 'name': 'reflector'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 896, 'synset': 'remote_control.n.01', 'synonyms': ['remote_control'], 'def': 'a device that can be used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance', 'name': 'remote_control'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 897, 'synset': 'rhinoceros.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rhinoceros'], 'def': 'massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout', 'name': 'rhinoceros'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 898, 'synset': 'rib.n.03', 'synonyms': ['rib_(food)'], 'def': 'cut of meat including one or more ribs', 'name': 'rib_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 899, 'synset': 'rifle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rifle'], 'def': 'a shoulder firearm with a long barrel', 'name': 'rifle'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 900, 'synset': 'ring.n.08', 'synonyms': ['ring'], 'def': 'jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger', 'name': 'ring'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 901, 'synset': 'river_boat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['river_boat'], 'def': 'a boat used on rivers or to ply a river', 'name': 'river_boat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 902, 'synset': 'road_map.n.02', 'synonyms': ['road_map'], 'def': '(NOT A ROAD) a MAP showing roads (for automobile travel)', 'name': 'road_map'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 903, 'synset': 'robe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['robe'], 'def': 'any loose flowing garment', 'name': 'robe'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 904, 'synset': 'rocking_chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rocking_chair'], 'def': 'a chair mounted on rockers', 'name': 'rocking_chair'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 905, 'synset': 'roller_skate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['roller_skate'], 'def': 'a shoe with pairs of rollers (small hard wheels) fixed to the sole', 'name': 'roller_skate'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 906, 'synset': 'rollerblade.n.01', 'synonyms': ['Rollerblade'], 'def': 'an in-line variant of a roller skate', 'name': 'Rollerblade'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 907, 'synset': 'rolling_pin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rolling_pin'], 'def': 'utensil consisting of a cylinder (usually of wood) with a handle at each end; used to roll out dough', 'name': 'rolling_pin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 908, 'synset': 'root_beer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['root_beer'], 'def': 'carbonated drink containing extracts of roots and herbs', 'name': 'root_beer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 909, 'synset': 'router.n.02', 'synonyms': ['router_(computer_equipment)'], 'def': 'a device that forwards data packets between computer networks', 'name': 'router_(computer_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 910, 'synset': 'rubber_band.n.01', 'synonyms': ['rubber_band', 'elastic_band'], 'def': 'a narrow band of elastic rubber used to hold things (such as papers) together', 'name': 'rubber_band'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 911, 'synset': 'runner.n.08', 'synonyms': ['runner_(carpet)'], 'def': 'a long narrow carpet', 'name': 'runner_(carpet)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 912, 'synset': 'sack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['plastic_bag', 'paper_bag'], 'def': "a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases", 'name': 'plastic_bag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 913, 'synset': 'saddle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saddle_(on_an_animal)'], 'def': 'a seat for the rider of a horse or camel', 'name': 'saddle_(on_an_animal)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 914, 'synset': 'saddle_blanket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saddle_blanket', 'saddlecloth', 'horse_blanket'], 'def': 'stable gear consisting of a blanket placed under the saddle', 'name': 'saddle_blanket'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 915, 'synset': 'saddlebag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saddlebag'], 'def': 'a large bag (or pair of bags) hung over a saddle', 'name': 'saddlebag'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 916, 'synset': 'safety_pin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['safety_pin'], 'def': 'a pin in the form of a clasp; has a guard so the point of the pin will not stick the user', 'name': 'safety_pin'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 917, 'synset': 'sail.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sail'], 'def': 'a large piece of fabric by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel', 'name': 'sail'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 918, 'synset': 'salad.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salad'], 'def': 'food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens', 'name': 'salad'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 919, 'synset': 'salad_plate.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salad_plate', 'salad_bowl'], 'def': 'a plate or bowl for individual servings of salad', 'name': 'salad_plate'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 920, 'synset': 'salami.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salami'], 'def': 'highly seasoned fatty sausage of pork and beef usually dried', 'name': 'salami'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 921, 'synset': 'salmon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salmon_(fish)'], 'def': 'any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters', 'name': 'salmon_(fish)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 922, 'synset': 'salmon.n.03', 'synonyms': ['salmon_(food)'], 'def': 'flesh of any of various marine or freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae', 'name': 'salmon_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 923, 'synset': 'salsa.n.01', 'synonyms': ['salsa'], 'def': 'spicy sauce of tomatoes and onions and chili peppers to accompany Mexican foods', 'name': 'salsa'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 924, 'synset': 'saltshaker.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saltshaker'], 'def': 'a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling salt', 'name': 'saltshaker'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 925, 'synset': 'sandal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sandal_(type_of_shoe)'], 'def': 'a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot', 'name': 'sandal_(type_of_shoe)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 926, 'synset': 'sandwich.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sandwich'], 'def': 'two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them', 'name': 'sandwich'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 927, 'synset': 'satchel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['satchel'], 'def': 'luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom and (usually) a shoulder strap', 'name': 'satchel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 928, 'synset': 'saucepan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['saucepan'], 'def': 'a deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling', 'name': 'saucepan'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 929, 'synset': 'saucer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['saucer'], 'def': 'a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table', 'name': 'saucer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 930, 'synset': 'sausage.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sausage'], 'def': 'highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings', 'name': 'sausage'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 931, 'synset': 'sawhorse.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sawhorse', 'sawbuck'], 'def': 'a framework for holding wood that is being sawed', 'name': 'sawhorse'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 932, 'synset': 'sax.n.02', 'synonyms': ['saxophone'], 'def': "a wind instrument with a `J'-shaped form typically made of brass", 'name': 'saxophone'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 933, 'synset': 'scale.n.07', 'synonyms': ['scale_(measuring_instrument)'], 'def': 'a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass', 'name': 'scale_(measuring_instrument)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 934, 'synset': 'scarecrow.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scarecrow', 'strawman'], 'def': 'an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds', 'name': 'scarecrow'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 935, 'synset': 'scarf.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scarf'], 'def': 'a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration', 'name': 'scarf'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 936, 'synset': 'school_bus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['school_bus'], 'def': 'a bus used to transport children to or from school', 'name': 'school_bus'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 937, 'synset': 'scissors.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scissors'], 'def': 'a tool having two crossed pivoting blades with looped handles', 'name': 'scissors'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 938, 'synset': 'scoreboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scoreboard'], 'def': 'a large board for displaying the score of a contest (and some other information)', 'name': 'scoreboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 939, 'synset': 'scrambled_eggs.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scrambled_eggs'], 'def': 'eggs beaten and cooked to a soft firm consistency while stirring', 'name': 'scrambled_eggs'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 940, 'synset': 'scraper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scraper'], 'def': 'any of various hand tools for scraping', 'name': 'scraper'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 941, 'synset': 'scratcher.n.03', 'synonyms': ['scratcher'], 'def': 'a device used for scratching', 'name': 'scratcher'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 942, 'synset': 'screwdriver.n.01', 'synonyms': ['screwdriver'], 'def': 'a hand tool for driving screws; has a tip that fits into the head of a screw', 'name': 'screwdriver'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 943, 'synset': 'scrub_brush.n.01', 'synonyms': ['scrubbing_brush'], 'def': 'a brush with short stiff bristles for heavy cleaning', 'name': 'scrubbing_brush'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 944, 'synset': 'sculpture.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sculpture'], 'def': 'a three-dimensional work of art', 'name': 'sculpture'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 945, 'synset': 'seabird.n.01', 'synonyms': ['seabird', 'seafowl'], 'def': 'a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.', 'name': 'seabird'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 946, 'synset': 'seahorse.n.02', 'synonyms': ['seahorse'], 'def': 'small fish with horse-like heads bent sharply downward and curled tails', 'name': 'seahorse'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 947, 'synset': 'seaplane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['seaplane', 'hydroplane'], 'def': 'an airplane that can land on or take off from water', 'name': 'seaplane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 948, 'synset': 'seashell.n.01', 'synonyms': ['seashell'], 'def': 'the shell of a marine organism', 'name': 'seashell'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 949, 'synset': 'seedling.n.01', 'synonyms': ['seedling'], 'def': 'young plant or tree grown from a seed', 'name': 'seedling'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 950, 'synset': 'serving_dish.n.01', 'synonyms': ['serving_dish'], 'def': 'a dish used for serving food', 'name': 'serving_dish'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 951, 'synset': 'sewing_machine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sewing_machine'], 'def': 'a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing', 'name': 'sewing_machine'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 952, 'synset': 'shaker.n.03', 'synonyms': ['shaker'], 'def': 'a container in which something can be shaken', 'name': 'shaker'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 953, 'synset': 'shampoo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shampoo'], 'def': 'cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair', 'name': 'shampoo'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 954, 'synset': 'shark.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shark'], 'def': 'typically large carnivorous fishes with sharpe teeth', 'name': 'shark'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 955, 'synset': 'sharpener.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sharpener'], 'def': 'any implement that is used to make something (an edge or a point) sharper', 'name': 'sharpener'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 956, 'synset': 'sharpie.n.03', 'synonyms': ['Sharpie'], 'def': 'a pen with indelible ink that will write on any surface', 'name': 'Sharpie'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 957, 'synset': 'shaver.n.03', 'synonyms': ['shaver_(electric)', 'electric_shaver', 'electric_razor'], 'def': 'a razor powered by an electric motor', 'name': 'shaver_(electric)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 958, 'synset': 'shaving_cream.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shaving_cream', 'shaving_soap'], 'def': 'toiletry consisting that forms a rich lather for softening the beard before shaving', 'name': 'shaving_cream'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 959, 'synset': 'shawl.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shawl'], 'def': 'cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders', 'name': 'shawl'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 960, 'synset': 'shears.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shears'], 'def': 'large scissors with strong blades', 'name': 'shears'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 961, 'synset': 'sheep.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sheep'], 'def': 'woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat', 'name': 'sheep'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 962, 'synset': 'shepherd_dog.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shepherd_dog', 'sheepdog'], 'def': 'any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep', 'name': 'shepherd_dog'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 963, 'synset': 'sherbert.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sherbert', 'sherbet'], 'def': 'a frozen dessert made primarily of fruit juice and sugar', 'name': 'sherbert'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 964, 'synset': 'shield.n.02', 'synonyms': ['shield'], 'def': 'armor carried on the arm to intercept blows', 'name': 'shield'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 965, 'synset': 'shirt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shirt'], 'def': 'a garment worn on the upper half of the body', 'name': 'shirt'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 966, 'synset': 'shoe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shoe', 'sneaker_(type_of_shoe)', 'tennis_shoe'], 'def': 'common footwear covering the foot', 'name': 'shoe'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 967, 'synset': 'shopping_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shopping_bag'], 'def': 'a bag made of plastic or strong paper (often with handles); used to transport goods after shopping', 'name': 'shopping_bag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 968, 'synset': 'shopping_cart.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shopping_cart'], 'def': 'a handcart that holds groceries or other goods while shopping', 'name': 'shopping_cart'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 969, 'synset': 'short_pants.n.01', 'synonyms': ['short_pants', 'shorts_(clothing)', 'trunks_(clothing)'], 'def': 'trousers that end at or above the knee', 'name': 'short_pants'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 970, 'synset': 'shot_glass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shot_glass'], 'def': 'a small glass adequate to hold a single swallow of whiskey', 'name': 'shot_glass'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 971, 'synset': 'shoulder_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shoulder_bag'], 'def': 'a large handbag that can be carried by a strap looped over the shoulder', 'name': 'shoulder_bag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 972, 'synset': 'shovel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shovel'], 'def': 'a hand tool for lifting loose material such as snow, dirt, etc.', 'name': 'shovel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 973, 'synset': 'shower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shower_head'], 'def': 'a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you', 'name': 'shower_head'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 974, 'synset': 'shower_curtain.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shower_curtain'], 'def': 'a curtain that keeps water from splashing out of the shower area', 'name': 'shower_curtain'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 975, 'synset': 'shredder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['shredder_(for_paper)'], 'def': 'a device that shreds documents', 'name': 'shredder_(for_paper)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 976, 'synset': 'sieve.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sieve', 'screen_(sieve)'], 'def': 'a strainer for separating lumps from powdered material or grading particles', 'name': 'sieve'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 977, 'synset': 'signboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['signboard'], 'def': 'structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted', 'name': 'signboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 978, 'synset': 'silo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['silo'], 'def': 'a cylindrical tower used for storing goods', 'name': 'silo'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 979, 'synset': 'sink.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sink'], 'def': 'plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe', 'name': 'sink'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 980, 'synset': 'skateboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['skateboard'], 'def': 'a board with wheels that is ridden in a standing or crouching position and propelled by foot', 'name': 'skateboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 981, 'synset': 'skewer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['skewer'], 'def': 'a long pin for holding meat in position while it is being roasted', 'name': 'skewer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 982, 'synset': 'ski.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ski'], 'def': 'sports equipment for skiing on snow', 'name': 'ski'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 983, 'synset': 'ski_boot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ski_boot'], 'def': 'a stiff boot that is fastened to a ski with a ski binding', 'name': 'ski_boot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 984, 'synset': 'ski_parka.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ski_parka', 'ski_jacket'], 'def': 'a parka to be worn while skiing', 'name': 'ski_parka'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 985, 'synset': 'ski_pole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['ski_pole'], 'def': 'a pole with metal points used as an aid in skiing', 'name': 'ski_pole'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 986, 'synset': 'skirt.n.02', 'synonyms': ['skirt'], 'def': 'a garment hanging from the waist; worn mainly by girls and women', 'name': 'skirt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 987, 'synset': 'sled.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sled', 'sledge', 'sleigh'], 'def': 'a vehicle or flat object for transportation over snow by sliding or pulled by dogs, etc.', 'name': 'sled'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 988, 'synset': 'sleeping_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sleeping_bag'], 'def': 'large padded bag designed to be slept in outdoors', 'name': 'sleeping_bag'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 989, 'synset': 'sling.n.05', 'synonyms': ['sling_(bandage)', 'triangular_bandage'], 'def': 'bandage to support an injured forearm; slung over the shoulder or neck', 'name': 'sling_(bandage)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 990, 'synset': 'slipper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['slipper_(footwear)', 'carpet_slipper_(footwear)'], 'def': 'low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors', 'name': 'slipper_(footwear)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 991, 'synset': 'smoothie.n.02', 'synonyms': ['smoothie'], 'def': 'a thick smooth drink consisting of fresh fruit pureed with ice cream or yoghurt or milk', 'name': 'smoothie'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 992, 'synset': 'snake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['snake', 'serpent'], 'def': 'limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous', 'name': 'snake'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 993, 'synset': 'snowboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['snowboard'], 'def': 'a board that resembles a broad ski or a small surfboard; used in a standing position to slide down snow-covered slopes', 'name': 'snowboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 994, 'synset': 'snowman.n.01', 'synonyms': ['snowman'], 'def': 'a figure of a person made of packed snow', 'name': 'snowman'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 995, 'synset': 'snowmobile.n.01', 'synonyms': ['snowmobile'], 'def': 'tracked vehicle for travel on snow having skis in front', 'name': 'snowmobile'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 996, 'synset': 'soap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soap'], 'def': 'a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats', 'name': 'soap'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 997, 'synset': 'soccer_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soccer_ball'], 'def': "an inflated ball used in playing soccer (called `football' outside of the United States)", 'name': 'soccer_ball'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 998, 'synset': 'sock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sock'], 'def': 'cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee', 'name': 'sock'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 999, 'synset': 'soda_fountain.n.02', 'synonyms': ['soda_fountain'], 'def': 'an apparatus for dispensing soda water', 'name': 'soda_fountain'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1000, 'synset': 'soda_water.n.01', 'synonyms': ['carbonated_water', 'club_soda', 'seltzer', 'sparkling_water'], 'def': 'effervescent beverage artificially charged with carbon dioxide', 'name': 'carbonated_water'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1001, 'synset': 'sofa.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sofa', 'couch', 'lounge'], 'def': 'an upholstered seat for more than one person', 'name': 'sofa'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1002, 'synset': 'softball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['softball'], 'def': 'ball used in playing softball', 'name': 'softball'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1003, 'synset': 'solar_array.n.01', 'synonyms': ['solar_array', 'solar_battery', 'solar_panel'], 'def': 'electrical device consisting of a large array of connected solar cells', 'name': 'solar_array'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1004, 'synset': 'sombrero.n.02', 'synonyms': ['sombrero'], 'def': 'a straw hat with a tall crown and broad brim; worn in American southwest and in Mexico', 'name': 'sombrero'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1005, 'synset': 'soup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soup'], 'def': 'liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food', 'name': 'soup'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1006, 'synset': 'soup_bowl.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soup_bowl'], 'def': 'a bowl for serving soup', 'name': 'soup_bowl'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1007, 'synset': 'soupspoon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soupspoon'], 'def': 'a spoon with a rounded bowl for eating soup', 'name': 'soupspoon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1008, 'synset': 'sour_cream.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sour_cream', 'soured_cream'], 'def': 'soured light cream', 'name': 'sour_cream'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1009, 'synset': 'soya_milk.n.01', 'synonyms': ['soya_milk', 'soybean_milk', 'soymilk'], 'def': 'a milk substitute containing soybean flour and water; used in some infant formulas and in making tofu', 'name': 'soya_milk'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1010, 'synset': 'space_shuttle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['space_shuttle'], 'def': "a reusable spacecraft with wings for a controlled descent through the Earth's atmosphere", 'name': 'space_shuttle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1011, 'synset': 'sparkler.n.02', 'synonyms': ['sparkler_(fireworks)'], 'def': 'a firework that burns slowly and throws out a shower of sparks', 'name': 'sparkler_(fireworks)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1012, 'synset': 'spatula.n.02', 'synonyms': ['spatula'], 'def': 'a hand tool with a thin flexible blade used to mix or spread soft substances', 'name': 'spatula'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1013, 'synset': 'spear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spear', 'lance'], 'def': 'a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon', 'name': 'spear'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1014, 'synset': 'spectacles.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spectacles', 'specs', 'eyeglasses', 'glasses'], 'def': 'optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision', 'name': 'spectacles'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1015, 'synset': 'spice_rack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spice_rack'], 'def': 'a rack for displaying containers filled with spices', 'name': 'spice_rack'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1016, 'synset': 'spider.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spider'], 'def': 'predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body', 'name': 'spider'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1017, 'synset': 'sponge.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sponge'], 'def': 'a porous mass usable to absorb water typically used for cleaning', 'name': 'sponge'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1018, 'synset': 'spoon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['spoon'], 'def': 'a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle', 'name': 'spoon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1019, 'synset': 'sportswear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sportswear', 'athletic_wear', 'activewear'], 'def': 'attire worn for sport or for casual wear', 'name': 'sportswear'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1020, 'synset': 'spotlight.n.02', 'synonyms': ['spotlight'], 'def': 'a lamp that produces a strong beam of light to illuminate a restricted area; used to focus attention of a stage performer', 'name': 'spotlight'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1021, 'synset': 'squirrel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['squirrel'], 'def': 'a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail', 'name': 'squirrel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1022, 'synset': 'stapler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stapler_(stapling_machine)'], 'def': 'a machine that inserts staples into sheets of paper in order to fasten them together', 'name': 'stapler_(stapling_machine)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1023, 'synset': 'starfish.n.01', 'synonyms': ['starfish', 'sea_star'], 'def': 'echinoderms characterized by five arms extending from a central disk', 'name': 'starfish'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1024, 'synset': 'statue.n.01', 'synonyms': ['statue_(sculpture)'], 'def': 'a sculpture representing a human or animal', 'name': 'statue_(sculpture)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1025, 'synset': 'steak.n.01', 'synonyms': ['steak_(food)'], 'def': 'a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish', 'name': 'steak_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1026, 'synset': 'steak_knife.n.01', 'synonyms': ['steak_knife'], 'def': 'a sharp table knife used in eating steak', 'name': 'steak_knife'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1027, 'synset': 'steamer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['steamer_(kitchen_appliance)'], 'def': 'a cooking utensil that can be used to cook food by steaming it', 'name': 'steamer_(kitchen_appliance)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1028, 'synset': 'steering_wheel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['steering_wheel'], 'def': 'a handwheel that is used for steering', 'name': 'steering_wheel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1029, 'synset': 'stencil.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stencil'], 'def': 'a sheet of material (metal, plastic, etc.) that has been perforated with a pattern; ink or paint can pass through the perforations to create the printed pattern on the surface below', 'name': 'stencil'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1030, 'synset': 'step_ladder.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stepladder'], 'def': 'a folding portable ladder hinged at the top', 'name': 'stepladder'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1031, 'synset': 'step_stool.n.01', 'synonyms': ['step_stool'], 'def': 'a stool that has one or two steps that fold under the seat', 'name': 'step_stool'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1032, 'synset': 'stereo.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stereo_(sound_system)'], 'def': 'electronic device for playing audio', 'name': 'stereo_(sound_system)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1033, 'synset': 'stew.n.02', 'synonyms': ['stew'], 'def': 'food prepared by stewing especially meat or fish with vegetables', 'name': 'stew'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1034, 'synset': 'stirrer.n.02', 'synonyms': ['stirrer'], 'def': 'an implement used for stirring', 'name': 'stirrer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1035, 'synset': 'stirrup.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stirrup'], 'def': "support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go", 'name': 'stirrup'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1036, 'synset': 'stocking.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stockings_(leg_wear)'], 'def': 'close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs', 'name': 'stockings_(leg_wear)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1037, 'synset': 'stool.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stool'], 'def': 'a simple seat without a back or arms', 'name': 'stool'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1038, 'synset': 'stop_sign.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stop_sign'], 'def': 'a traffic sign to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop', 'name': 'stop_sign'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1039, 'synset': 'stoplight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['brake_light'], 'def': 'a red light on the rear of a motor vehicle that signals when the brakes are applied', 'name': 'brake_light'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1040, 'synset': 'stove.n.01', 'synonyms': ['stove', 'kitchen_stove', 'range_(kitchen_appliance)', 'kitchen_range', 'cooking_stove'], 'def': 'a kitchen appliance used for cooking food', 'name': 'stove'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1041, 'synset': 'strainer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['strainer'], 'def': 'a filter to retain larger pieces while smaller pieces and liquids pass through', 'name': 'strainer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1042, 'synset': 'strap.n.01', 'synonyms': ['strap'], 'def': 'an elongated strip of material for binding things together or holding', 'name': 'strap'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1043, 'synset': 'straw.n.04', 'synonyms': ['straw_(for_drinking)', 'drinking_straw'], 'def': 'a thin paper or plastic tube used to suck liquids into the mouth', 'name': 'straw_(for_drinking)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1044, 'synset': 'strawberry.n.01', 'synonyms': ['strawberry'], 'def': 'sweet fleshy red fruit', 'name': 'strawberry'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1045, 'synset': 'street_sign.n.01', 'synonyms': ['street_sign'], 'def': 'a sign visible from the street', 'name': 'street_sign'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1046, 'synset': 'streetlight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['streetlight', 'street_lamp'], 'def': 'a lamp supported on a lamppost; for illuminating a street', 'name': 'streetlight'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1047, 'synset': 'string_cheese.n.01', 'synonyms': ['string_cheese'], 'def': 'cheese formed in long strings twisted together', 'name': 'string_cheese'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1048, 'synset': 'stylus.n.02', 'synonyms': ['stylus'], 'def': 'a pointed tool for writing or drawing or engraving', 'name': 'stylus'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1049, 'synset': 'subwoofer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['subwoofer'], 'def': 'a loudspeaker that is designed to reproduce very low bass frequencies', 'name': 'subwoofer'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1050, 'synset': 'sugar_bowl.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sugar_bowl'], 'def': 'a dish in which sugar is served', 'name': 'sugar_bowl'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1051, 'synset': 'sugarcane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sugarcane_(plant)'], 'def': 'juicy canes whose sap is a source of molasses and commercial sugar; fresh canes are sometimes chewed for the juice', 'name': 'sugarcane_(plant)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1052, 'synset': 'suit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['suit_(clothing)'], 'def': 'a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color', 'name': 'suit_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1053, 'synset': 'sunflower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sunflower'], 'def': 'any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays', 'name': 'sunflower'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1054, 'synset': 'sunglasses.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sunglasses'], 'def': 'spectacles that are darkened or polarized to protect the eyes from the glare of the sun', 'name': 'sunglasses'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1055, 'synset': 'sunhat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sunhat'], 'def': 'a hat with a broad brim that protects the face from direct exposure to the sun', 'name': 'sunhat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1056, 'synset': 'sunscreen.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sunscreen', 'sunblock'], 'def': 'a cream spread on the skin; contains a chemical to filter out ultraviolet light and so protect from sunburn', 'name': 'sunscreen'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1057, 'synset': 'surfboard.n.01', 'synonyms': ['surfboard'], 'def': 'a narrow buoyant board for riding surf', 'name': 'surfboard'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1058, 'synset': 'sushi.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sushi'], 'def': 'rice (with raw fish) wrapped in seaweed', 'name': 'sushi'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1059, 'synset': 'swab.n.02', 'synonyms': ['mop'], 'def': 'cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors', 'name': 'mop'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1060, 'synset': 'sweat_pants.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sweat_pants'], 'def': 'loose-fitting trousers with elastic cuffs; worn by athletes', 'name': 'sweat_pants'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1061, 'synset': 'sweatband.n.02', 'synonyms': ['sweatband'], 'def': 'a band of material tied around the forehead or wrist to absorb sweat', 'name': 'sweatband'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1062, 'synset': 'sweater.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sweater'], 'def': 'a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body', 'name': 'sweater'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1063, 'synset': 'sweatshirt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sweatshirt'], 'def': 'cotton knit pullover with long sleeves worn during athletic activity', 'name': 'sweatshirt'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1064, 'synset': 'sweet_potato.n.02', 'synonyms': ['sweet_potato'], 'def': 'the edible tuberous root of the sweet potato vine', 'name': 'sweet_potato'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1065, 'synset': 'swimsuit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['swimsuit', 'swimwear', 'bathing_suit', 'swimming_costume', 'bathing_costume', 'swimming_trunks', 'bathing_trunks'], 'def': 'garment worn for swimming', 'name': 'swimsuit'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1066, 'synset': 'sword.n.01', 'synonyms': ['sword'], 'def': 'a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade', 'name': 'sword'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1067, 'synset': 'syringe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['syringe'], 'def': 'a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids', 'name': 'syringe'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1068, 'synset': 'tabasco.n.02', 'synonyms': ['Tabasco_sauce'], 'def': 'very spicy sauce (trade name Tabasco) made from fully-aged red peppers', 'name': 'Tabasco_sauce'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1069, 'synset': 'table-tennis_table.n.01', 'synonyms': ['table-tennis_table', 'ping-pong_table'], 'def': 'a table used for playing table tennis', 'name': 'table-tennis_table'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1070, 'synset': 'table.n.02', 'synonyms': ['table'], 'def': 'a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs', 'name': 'table'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1071, 'synset': 'table_lamp.n.01', 'synonyms': ['table_lamp'], 'def': 'a lamp that sits on a table', 'name': 'table_lamp'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1072, 'synset': 'tablecloth.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tablecloth'], 'def': 'a covering spread over a dining table', 'name': 'tablecloth'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1073, 'synset': 'tachometer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tachometer'], 'def': 'measuring instrument for indicating speed of rotation', 'name': 'tachometer'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1074, 'synset': 'taco.n.02', 'synonyms': ['taco'], 'def': 'a small tortilla cupped around a filling', 'name': 'taco'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1075, 'synset': 'tag.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tag'], 'def': 'a label associated with something for the purpose of identification or information', 'name': 'tag'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1076, 'synset': 'taillight.n.01', 'synonyms': ['taillight', 'rear_light'], 'def': 'lamp (usually red) mounted at the rear of a motor vehicle', 'name': 'taillight'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1077, 'synset': 'tambourine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tambourine'], 'def': 'a shallow drum with a single drumhead and with metallic disks in the sides', 'name': 'tambourine'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1078, 'synset': 'tank.n.01', 'synonyms': ['army_tank', 'armored_combat_vehicle', 'armoured_combat_vehicle'], 'def': 'an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads', 'name': 'army_tank'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1079, 'synset': 'tank.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tank_(storage_vessel)', 'storage_tank'], 'def': 'a large (usually metallic) vessel for holding gases or liquids', 'name': 'tank_(storage_vessel)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1080, 'synset': 'tank_top.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tank_top_(clothing)'], 'def': 'a tight-fitting sleeveless shirt with wide shoulder straps and low neck and no front opening', 'name': 'tank_top_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1081, 'synset': 'tape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tape_(sticky_cloth_or_paper)'], 'def': 'a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening', 'name': 'tape_(sticky_cloth_or_paper)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1082, 'synset': 'tape.n.04', 'synonyms': ['tape_measure', 'measuring_tape'], 'def': 'measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths', 'name': 'tape_measure'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1083, 'synset': 'tapestry.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tapestry'], 'def': 'a heavy textile with a woven design; used for curtains and upholstery', 'name': 'tapestry'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1084, 'synset': 'tarpaulin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tarp'], 'def': 'waterproofed canvas', 'name': 'tarp'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1085, 'synset': 'tartan.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tartan', 'plaid'], 'def': 'a cloth having a crisscross design', 'name': 'tartan'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1086, 'synset': 'tassel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tassel'], 'def': 'adornment consisting of a bunch of cords fastened at one end', 'name': 'tassel'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1087, 'synset': 'tea_bag.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tea_bag'], 'def': 'a measured amount of tea in a bag for an individual serving of tea', 'name': 'tea_bag'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1088, 'synset': 'teacup.n.02', 'synonyms': ['teacup'], 'def': 'a cup from which tea is drunk', 'name': 'teacup'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1089, 'synset': 'teakettle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['teakettle'], 'def': 'kettle for boiling water to make tea', 'name': 'teakettle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1090, 'synset': 'teapot.n.01', 'synonyms': ['teapot'], 'def': 'pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle', 'name': 'teapot'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1091, 'synset': 'teddy.n.01', 'synonyms': ['teddy_bear'], 'def': "plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)", 'name': 'teddy_bear'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1092, 'synset': 'telephone.n.01', 'synonyms': ['telephone', 'phone', 'telephone_set'], 'def': 'electronic device for communicating by voice over long distances', 'name': 'telephone'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1093, 'synset': 'telephone_booth.n.01', 'synonyms': ['telephone_booth', 'phone_booth', 'call_box', 'telephone_box', 'telephone_kiosk'], 'def': 'booth for using a telephone', 'name': 'telephone_booth'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1094, 'synset': 'telephone_pole.n.01', 'synonyms': ['telephone_pole', 'telegraph_pole', 'telegraph_post'], 'def': 'tall pole supporting telephone wires', 'name': 'telephone_pole'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1095, 'synset': 'telephoto_lens.n.01', 'synonyms': ['telephoto_lens', 'zoom_lens'], 'def': 'a camera lens that magnifies the image', 'name': 'telephoto_lens'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1096, 'synset': 'television_camera.n.01', 'synonyms': ['television_camera', 'tv_camera'], 'def': 'television equipment for capturing and recording video', 'name': 'television_camera'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1097, 'synset': 'television_receiver.n.01', 'synonyms': ['television_set', 'tv', 'tv_set'], 'def': 'an electronic device that receives television signals and displays them on a screen', 'name': 'television_set'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1098, 'synset': 'tennis_ball.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tennis_ball'], 'def': 'ball about the size of a fist used in playing tennis', 'name': 'tennis_ball'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1099, 'synset': 'tennis_racket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tennis_racket'], 'def': 'a racket used to play tennis', 'name': 'tennis_racket'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1100, 'synset': 'tequila.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tequila'], 'def': 'Mexican liquor made from fermented juices of an agave plant', 'name': 'tequila'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1101, 'synset': 'thermometer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thermometer'], 'def': 'measuring instrument for measuring temperature', 'name': 'thermometer'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1102, 'synset': 'thermos.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thermos_bottle'], 'def': 'vacuum flask that preserves temperature of hot or cold drinks', 'name': 'thermos_bottle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1103, 'synset': 'thermostat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thermostat'], 'def': 'a regulator for automatically regulating temperature by starting or stopping the supply of heat', 'name': 'thermostat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1104, 'synset': 'thimble.n.02', 'synonyms': ['thimble'], 'def': 'a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing; can be used as a small container', 'name': 'thimble'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1105, 'synset': 'thread.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thread', 'yarn'], 'def': 'a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving', 'name': 'thread'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1106, 'synset': 'thumbtack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['thumbtack', 'drawing_pin', 'pushpin'], 'def': 'a tack for attaching papers to a bulletin board or drawing board', 'name': 'thumbtack'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1107, 'synset': 'tiara.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tiara'], 'def': 'a jeweled headdress worn by women on formal occasions', 'name': 'tiara'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1108, 'synset': 'tiger.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tiger'], 'def': 'large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes', 'name': 'tiger'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1109, 'synset': 'tights.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tights_(clothing)', 'leotards'], 'def': 'skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls', 'name': 'tights_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1110, 'synset': 'timer.n.01', 'synonyms': ['timer', 'stopwatch'], 'def': 'a timepiece that measures a time interval and signals its end', 'name': 'timer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1111, 'synset': 'tinfoil.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tinfoil'], 'def': 'foil made of tin or an alloy of tin and lead', 'name': 'tinfoil'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1112, 'synset': 'tinsel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tinsel'], 'def': 'a showy decoration that is basically valueless', 'name': 'tinsel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1113, 'synset': 'tissue.n.02', 'synonyms': ['tissue_paper'], 'def': 'a soft thin (usually translucent) paper', 'name': 'tissue_paper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1114, 'synset': 'toast.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toast_(food)'], 'def': 'slice of bread that has been toasted', 'name': 'toast_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1115, 'synset': 'toaster.n.02', 'synonyms': ['toaster'], 'def': 'a kitchen appliance (usually electric) for toasting bread', 'name': 'toaster'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1116, 'synset': 'toaster_oven.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toaster_oven'], 'def': 'kitchen appliance consisting of a small electric oven for toasting or warming food', 'name': 'toaster_oven'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1117, 'synset': 'toilet.n.02', 'synonyms': ['toilet'], 'def': 'a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination', 'name': 'toilet'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1118, 'synset': 'toilet_tissue.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toilet_tissue', 'toilet_paper', 'bathroom_tissue'], 'def': 'a soft thin absorbent paper for use in toilets', 'name': 'toilet_tissue'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1119, 'synset': 'tomato.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tomato'], 'def': 'mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable', 'name': 'tomato'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1120, 'synset': 'tongs.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tongs'], 'def': 'any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below', 'name': 'tongs'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1121, 'synset': 'toolbox.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toolbox'], 'def': 'a box or chest or cabinet for holding hand tools', 'name': 'toolbox'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1122, 'synset': 'toothbrush.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toothbrush'], 'def': 'small brush; has long handle; used to clean teeth', 'name': 'toothbrush'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1123, 'synset': 'toothpaste.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toothpaste'], 'def': 'a dentifrice in the form of a paste', 'name': 'toothpaste'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1124, 'synset': 'toothpick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['toothpick'], 'def': 'pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth', 'name': 'toothpick'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1125, 'synset': 'top.n.09', 'synonyms': ['cover'], 'def': 'covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container)', 'name': 'cover'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1126, 'synset': 'tortilla.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tortilla'], 'def': 'thin unleavened pancake made from cornmeal or wheat flour', 'name': 'tortilla'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1127, 'synset': 'tow_truck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tow_truck'], 'def': 'a truck equipped to hoist and pull wrecked cars (or to remove cars from no-parking zones)', 'name': 'tow_truck'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1128, 'synset': 'towel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['towel'], 'def': 'a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping', 'name': 'towel'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1129, 'synset': 'towel_rack.n.01', 'synonyms': ['towel_rack', 'towel_rail', 'towel_bar'], 'def': 'a rack consisting of one or more bars on which towels can be hung', 'name': 'towel_rack'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1130, 'synset': 'toy.n.03', 'synonyms': ['toy'], 'def': 'a device regarded as providing amusement', 'name': 'toy'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1131, 'synset': 'tractor.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tractor_(farm_equipment)'], 'def': 'a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications', 'name': 'tractor_(farm_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1132, 'synset': 'traffic_light.n.01', 'synonyms': ['traffic_light'], 'def': 'a device to control vehicle traffic often consisting of three or more lights', 'name': 'traffic_light'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1133, 'synset': 'trail_bike.n.01', 'synonyms': ['dirt_bike'], 'def': 'a lightweight motorcycle equipped with rugged tires and suspension for off-road use', 'name': 'dirt_bike'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1134, 'synset': 'trailer_truck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trailer_truck', 'tractor_trailer', 'trucking_rig', 'articulated_lorry', 'semi_truck'], 'def': 'a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together', 'name': 'trailer_truck'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1135, 'synset': 'train.n.01', 'synonyms': ['train_(railroad_vehicle)', 'railroad_train'], 'def': 'public or private transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive', 'name': 'train_(railroad_vehicle)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1136, 'synset': 'trampoline.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trampoline'], 'def': 'gymnastic apparatus consisting of a strong canvas sheet attached with springs to a metal frame', 'name': 'trampoline'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1137, 'synset': 'tray.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tray'], 'def': 'an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food', 'name': 'tray'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1138, 'synset': 'tree_house.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tree_house'], 'def': '(NOT A TREE) a PLAYHOUSE built in the branches of a tree', 'name': 'tree_house'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1139, 'synset': 'trench_coat.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trench_coat'], 'def': 'a military style raincoat; belted with deep pockets', 'name': 'trench_coat'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1140, 'synset': 'triangle.n.05', 'synonyms': ['triangle_(musical_instrument)'], 'def': 'a percussion instrument consisting of a metal bar bent in the shape of an open triangle', 'name': 'triangle_(musical_instrument)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1141, 'synset': 'tricycle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tricycle'], 'def': 'a vehicle with three wheels that is moved by foot pedals', 'name': 'tricycle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1142, 'synset': 'tripod.n.01', 'synonyms': ['tripod'], 'def': 'a three-legged rack used for support', 'name': 'tripod'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1143, 'synset': 'trouser.n.01', 'synonyms': ['trousers', 'pants_(clothing)'], 'def': 'a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately', 'name': 'trousers'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1144, 'synset': 'truck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['truck'], 'def': 'an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling', 'name': 'truck'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1145, 'synset': 'truffle.n.03', 'synonyms': ['truffle_(chocolate)', 'chocolate_truffle'], 'def': 'creamy chocolate candy', 'name': 'truffle_(chocolate)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1146, 'synset': 'trunk.n.02', 'synonyms': ['trunk'], 'def': 'luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage', 'name': 'trunk'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1147, 'synset': 'tub.n.02', 'synonyms': ['vat'], 'def': 'a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids', 'name': 'vat'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1148, 'synset': 'turban.n.01', 'synonyms': ['turban'], 'def': 'a traditional headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head', 'name': 'turban'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1149, 'synset': 'turkey.n.01', 'synonyms': ['turkey_(bird)'], 'def': 'large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food', 'name': 'turkey_(bird)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1150, 'synset': 'turkey.n.04', 'synonyms': ['turkey_(food)'], 'def': 'flesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted', 'name': 'turkey_(food)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1151, 'synset': 'turnip.n.01', 'synonyms': ['turnip'], 'def': 'widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root', 'name': 'turnip'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1152, 'synset': 'turtle.n.02', 'synonyms': ['turtle'], 'def': 'any of various aquatic and land reptiles having a bony shell and flipper-like limbs for swimming', 'name': 'turtle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1153, 'synset': 'turtleneck.n.01', 'synonyms': ['turtleneck_(clothing)', 'polo-neck'], 'def': 'a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar', 'name': 'turtleneck_(clothing)'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1154, 'synset': 'typewriter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['typewriter'], 'def': 'hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time', 'name': 'typewriter'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1155, 'synset': 'umbrella.n.01', 'synonyms': ['umbrella'], 'def': 'a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy', 'name': 'umbrella'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1156, 'synset': 'underwear.n.01', 'synonyms': ['underwear', 'underclothes', 'underclothing', 'underpants'], 'def': 'undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments', 'name': 'underwear'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1157, 'synset': 'unicycle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['unicycle'], 'def': 'a vehicle with a single wheel that is driven by pedals', 'name': 'unicycle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1158, 'synset': 'urinal.n.01', 'synonyms': ['urinal'], 'def': 'a plumbing fixture (usually attached to the wall) used by men to urinate', 'name': 'urinal'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1159, 'synset': 'urn.n.01', 'synonyms': ['urn'], 'def': 'a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet', 'name': 'urn'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1160, 'synset': 'vacuum.n.04', 'synonyms': ['vacuum_cleaner'], 'def': 'an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction', 'name': 'vacuum_cleaner'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1161, 'synset': 'valve.n.03', 'synonyms': ['valve'], 'def': 'control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid', 'name': 'valve'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1162, 'synset': 'vase.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vase'], 'def': 'an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers', 'name': 'vase'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1163, 'synset': 'vending_machine.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vending_machine'], 'def': 'a slot machine for selling goods', 'name': 'vending_machine'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1164, 'synset': 'vent.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vent', 'blowhole', 'air_vent'], 'def': 'a hole for the escape of gas or air', 'name': 'vent'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1165, 'synset': 'videotape.n.01', 'synonyms': ['videotape'], 'def': 'a video recording made on magnetic tape', 'name': 'videotape'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1166, 'synset': 'vinegar.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vinegar'], 'def': 'sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative', 'name': 'vinegar'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1167, 'synset': 'violin.n.01', 'synonyms': ['violin', 'fiddle'], 'def': 'bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family', 'name': 'violin'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1168, 'synset': 'vodka.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vodka'], 'def': 'unaged colorless liquor originating in Russia', 'name': 'vodka'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1169, 'synset': 'volleyball.n.02', 'synonyms': ['volleyball'], 'def': 'an inflated ball used in playing volleyball', 'name': 'volleyball'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1170, 'synset': 'vulture.n.01', 'synonyms': ['vulture'], 'def': 'any of various large birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion', 'name': 'vulture'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1171, 'synset': 'waffle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['waffle'], 'def': 'pancake batter baked in a waffle iron', 'name': 'waffle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1172, 'synset': 'waffle_iron.n.01', 'synonyms': ['waffle_iron'], 'def': 'a kitchen appliance for baking waffles', 'name': 'waffle_iron'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1173, 'synset': 'wagon.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wagon'], 'def': 'any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor', 'name': 'wagon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1174, 'synset': 'wagon_wheel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wagon_wheel'], 'def': 'a wheel of a wagon', 'name': 'wagon_wheel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1175, 'synset': 'walking_stick.n.01', 'synonyms': ['walking_stick'], 'def': 'a stick carried in the hand for support in walking', 'name': 'walking_stick'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1176, 'synset': 'wall_clock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wall_clock'], 'def': 'a clock mounted on a wall', 'name': 'wall_clock'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1177, 'synset': 'wall_socket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wall_socket', 'wall_plug', 'electric_outlet', 'electrical_outlet', 'outlet', 'electric_receptacle'], 'def': 'receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical devices', 'name': 'wall_socket'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1178, 'synset': 'wallet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wallet', 'billfold'], 'def': 'a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money', 'name': 'wallet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1179, 'synset': 'walrus.n.01', 'synonyms': ['walrus'], 'def': 'either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber', 'name': 'walrus'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1180, 'synset': 'wardrobe.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wardrobe'], 'def': 'a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes', 'name': 'wardrobe'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1181, 'synset': 'wasabi.n.02', 'synonyms': ['wasabi'], 'def': 'the thick green root of the wasabi plant that the Japanese use in cooking and that tastes like strong horseradish', 'name': 'wasabi'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1182, 'synset': 'washer.n.03', 'synonyms': ['automatic_washer', 'washing_machine'], 'def': 'a home appliance for washing clothes and linens automatically', 'name': 'automatic_washer'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1183, 'synset': 'watch.n.01', 'synonyms': ['watch', 'wristwatch'], 'def': 'a small, portable timepiece', 'name': 'watch'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1184, 'synset': 'water_bottle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_bottle'], 'def': 'a bottle for holding water', 'name': 'water_bottle'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1185, 'synset': 'water_cooler.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_cooler'], 'def': 'a device for cooling and dispensing drinking water', 'name': 'water_cooler'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1186, 'synset': 'water_faucet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_faucet', 'water_tap', 'tap_(water_faucet)'], 'def': 'a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask', 'name': 'water_faucet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1187, 'synset': 'water_filter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_filter'], 'def': 'a filter to remove impurities from the water supply', 'name': 'water_filter'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1188, 'synset': 'water_heater.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_heater', 'hot-water_heater'], 'def': 'a heater and storage tank to supply heated water', 'name': 'water_heater'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1189, 'synset': 'water_jug.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_jug'], 'def': 'a jug that holds water', 'name': 'water_jug'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1190, 'synset': 'water_pistol.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_gun', 'squirt_gun'], 'def': 'plaything consisting of a toy pistol that squirts water', 'name': 'water_gun'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1191, 'synset': 'water_scooter.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_scooter', 'sea_scooter', 'jet_ski'], 'def': 'a motorboat resembling a motor scooter (NOT A SURFBOARD OR WATER SKI)', 'name': 'water_scooter'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1192, 'synset': 'water_ski.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_ski'], 'def': 'broad ski for skimming over water towed by a speedboat (DO NOT MARK WATER)', 'name': 'water_ski'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1193, 'synset': 'water_tower.n.01', 'synonyms': ['water_tower'], 'def': 'a large reservoir for water', 'name': 'water_tower'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1194, 'synset': 'watering_can.n.01', 'synonyms': ['watering_can'], 'def': 'a container with a handle and a spout with a perforated nozzle; used to sprinkle water over plants', 'name': 'watering_can'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1195, 'synset': 'watermelon.n.02', 'synonyms': ['watermelon'], 'def': 'large oblong or roundish melon with a hard green rind and sweet watery red or occasionally yellowish pulp', 'name': 'watermelon'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1196, 'synset': 'weathervane.n.01', 'synonyms': ['weathervane', 'vane_(weathervane)', 'wind_vane'], 'def': 'mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind', 'name': 'weathervane'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1197, 'synset': 'webcam.n.01', 'synonyms': ['webcam'], 'def': 'a digital camera designed to take digital photographs and transmit them over the internet', 'name': 'webcam'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1198, 'synset': 'wedding_cake.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wedding_cake', 'bridecake'], 'def': 'a rich cake with two or more tiers and covered with frosting and decorations; served at a wedding reception', 'name': 'wedding_cake'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1199, 'synset': 'wedding_ring.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wedding_ring', 'wedding_band'], 'def': 'a ring given to the bride and/or groom at the wedding', 'name': 'wedding_ring'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1200, 'synset': 'wet_suit.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wet_suit'], 'def': 'a close-fitting garment made of a permeable material; worn in cold water to retain body heat', 'name': 'wet_suit'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1201, 'synset': 'wheel.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wheel'], 'def': 'a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle', 'name': 'wheel'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1202, 'synset': 'wheelchair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wheelchair'], 'def': 'a movable chair mounted on large wheels', 'name': 'wheelchair'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1203, 'synset': 'whipped_cream.n.01', 'synonyms': ['whipped_cream'], 'def': 'cream that has been beaten until light and fluffy', 'name': 'whipped_cream'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1204, 'synset': 'whiskey.n.01', 'synonyms': ['whiskey'], 'def': 'a liquor made from fermented mash of grain', 'name': 'whiskey'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1205, 'synset': 'whistle.n.03', 'synonyms': ['whistle'], 'def': 'a small wind instrument that produces a whistling sound by blowing into it', 'name': 'whistle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1206, 'synset': 'wick.n.02', 'synonyms': ['wick'], 'def': 'a loosely woven cord in a candle or oil lamp that is lit on fire', 'name': 'wick'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1207, 'synset': 'wig.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wig'], 'def': 'hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair', 'name': 'wig'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1208, 'synset': 'wind_chime.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wind_chime'], 'def': 'a decorative arrangement of pieces of metal or glass or pottery that hang together loosely so the wind can cause them to tinkle', 'name': 'wind_chime'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1209, 'synset': 'windmill.n.01', 'synonyms': ['windmill'], 'def': 'a mill that is powered by the wind', 'name': 'windmill'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1210, 'synset': 'window_box.n.01', 'synonyms': ['window_box_(for_plants)'], 'def': 'a container for growing plants on a windowsill', 'name': 'window_box_(for_plants)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1211, 'synset': 'windshield_wiper.n.01', 'synonyms': ['windshield_wiper', 'windscreen_wiper', 'wiper_(for_windshield/screen)'], 'def': 'a mechanical device that cleans the windshield', 'name': 'windshield_wiper'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1212, 'synset': 'windsock.n.01', 'synonyms': ['windsock', 'air_sock', 'air-sleeve', 'wind_sleeve', 'wind_cone'], 'def': 'a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast/pole; shows wind direction', 'name': 'windsock'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1213, 'synset': 'wine_bottle.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wine_bottle'], 'def': 'a bottle for holding wine', 'name': 'wine_bottle'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1214, 'synset': 'wine_bucket.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wine_bucket', 'wine_cooler'], 'def': 'a bucket of ice used to chill a bottle of wine', 'name': 'wine_bucket'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1215, 'synset': 'wineglass.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wineglass'], 'def': 'a glass that has a stem and in which wine is served', 'name': 'wineglass'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1216, 'synset': 'wing_chair.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wing_chair'], 'def': 'easy chair having wings on each side of a high back', 'name': 'wing_chair'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1217, 'synset': 'winker.n.02', 'synonyms': ['blinder_(for_horses)'], 'def': 'blinds that prevent a horse from seeing something on either side', 'name': 'blinder_(for_horses)'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1218, 'synset': 'wok.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wok'], 'def': 'pan with a convex bottom; used for frying in Chinese cooking', 'name': 'wok'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1219, 'synset': 'wolf.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wolf'], 'def': 'a wild carnivorous mammal of the dog family, living and hunting in packs', 'name': 'wolf'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1220, 'synset': 'wooden_spoon.n.02', 'synonyms': ['wooden_spoon'], 'def': 'a spoon made of wood', 'name': 'wooden_spoon'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1221, 'synset': 'wreath.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wreath'], 'def': 'an arrangement of flowers, leaves, or stems fastened in a ring', 'name': 'wreath'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1222, 'synset': 'wrench.n.03', 'synonyms': ['wrench', 'spanner'], 'def': 'a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt', 'name': 'wrench'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1223, 'synset': 'wristband.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wristband'], 'def': 'band consisting of a part of a sleeve that covers the wrist', 'name': 'wristband'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1224, 'synset': 'wristlet.n.01', 'synonyms': ['wristlet', 'wrist_band'], 'def': 'a band or bracelet worn around the wrist', 'name': 'wristlet'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1225, 'synset': 'yacht.n.01', 'synonyms': ['yacht'], 'def': 'an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing', 'name': 'yacht'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1226, 'synset': 'yak.n.02', 'synonyms': ['yak'], 'def': 'large long-haired wild ox of Tibet often domesticated', 'name': 'yak'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1227, 'synset': 'yogurt.n.01', 'synonyms': ['yogurt', 'yoghurt', 'yoghourt'], 'def': 'a custard-like food made from curdled milk', 'name': 'yogurt'}, {'frequency': 'r', 'id': 1228, 'synset': 'yoke.n.07', 'synonyms': ['yoke_(animal_equipment)'], 'def': 'gear joining two animals at the neck; NOT egg yolk', 'name': 'yoke_(animal_equipment)'}, {'frequency': 'f', 'id': 1229, 'synset': 'zebra.n.01', 'synonyms': ['zebra'], 'def': 'any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines', 'name': 'zebra'}, {'frequency': 'c', 'id': 1230, 'synset': 'zucchini.n.02', 'synonyms': ['zucchini', 'courgette'], 'def': 'small cucumber-shaped vegetable marrow; typically dark green', 'name': 'zucchini'}] # noqa
# fmt: on
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/lvis_v0_5_categories.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
"""
Note:
For your custom dataset, there is no need to hard-code metadata anywhere in the code.
For example, for COCO-format dataset, metadata will be obtained automatically
when calling `load_coco_json`. For other dataset, metadata may also be obtained in other ways
during loading.
However, we hard-coded metadata for a few common dataset here.
The only goal is to allow users who don't have these dataset to use pre-trained models.
Users don't have to download a COCO json (which contains metadata), in order to visualize a
COCO model (with correct class names and colors).
"""
# All coco categories, together with their nice-looking visualization colors
# It's from https://github.com/cocodataset/panopticapi/blob/master/panoptic_coco_categories.json
COCO_CATEGORIES = [
{"color": [220, 20, 60], "isthing": 1, "id": 1, "name": "person"},
{"color": [119, 11, 32], "isthing": 1, "id": 2, "name": "bicycle"},
{"color": [0, 0, 142], "isthing": 1, "id": 3, "name": "car"},
{"color": [0, 0, 230], "isthing": 1, "id": 4, "name": "motorcycle"},
{"color": [106, 0, 228], "isthing": 1, "id": 5, "name": "airplane"},
{"color": [0, 60, 100], "isthing": 1, "id": 6, "name": "bus"},
{"color": [0, 80, 100], "isthing": 1, "id": 7, "name": "train"},
{"color": [0, 0, 70], "isthing": 1, "id": 8, "name": "truck"},
{"color": [0, 0, 192], "isthing": 1, "id": 9, "name": "boat"},
{"color": [250, 170, 30], "isthing": 1, "id": 10, "name": "traffic light"},
{"color": [100, 170, 30], "isthing": 1, "id": 11, "name": "fire hydrant"},
{"color": [220, 220, 0], "isthing": 1, "id": 13, "name": "stop sign"},
{"color": [175, 116, 175], "isthing": 1, "id": 14, "name": "parking meter"},
{"color": [250, 0, 30], "isthing": 1, "id": 15, "name": "bench"},
{"color": [165, 42, 42], "isthing": 1, "id": 16, "name": "bird"},
{"color": [255, 77, 255], "isthing": 1, "id": 17, "name": "cat"},
{"color": [0, 226, 252], "isthing": 1, "id": 18, "name": "dog"},
{"color": [182, 182, 255], "isthing": 1, "id": 19, "name": "horse"},
{"color": [0, 82, 0], "isthing": 1, "id": 20, "name": "sheep"},
{"color": [120, 166, 157], "isthing": 1, "id": 21, "name": "cow"},
{"color": [110, 76, 0], "isthing": 1, "id": 22, "name": "elephant"},
{"color": [174, 57, 255], "isthing": 1, "id": 23, "name": "bear"},
{"color": [199, 100, 0], "isthing": 1, "id": 24, "name": "zebra"},
{"color": [72, 0, 118], "isthing": 1, "id": 25, "name": "giraffe"},
{"color": [255, 179, 240], "isthing": 1, "id": 27, "name": "backpack"},
{"color": [0, 125, 92], "isthing": 1, "id": 28, "name": "umbrella"},
{"color": [209, 0, 151], "isthing": 1, "id": 31, "name": "handbag"},
{"color": [188, 208, 182], "isthing": 1, "id": 32, "name": "tie"},
{"color": [0, 220, 176], "isthing": 1, "id": 33, "name": "suitcase"},
{"color": [255, 99, 164], "isthing": 1, "id": 34, "name": "frisbee"},
{"color": [92, 0, 73], "isthing": 1, "id": 35, "name": "skis"},
{"color": [133, 129, 255], "isthing": 1, "id": 36, "name": "snowboard"},
{"color": [78, 180, 255], "isthing": 1, "id": 37, "name": "sports ball"},
{"color": [0, 228, 0], "isthing": 1, "id": 38, "name": "kite"},
{"color": [174, 255, 243], "isthing": 1, "id": 39, "name": "baseball bat"},
{"color": [45, 89, 255], "isthing": 1, "id": 40, "name": "baseball glove"},
{"color": [134, 134, 103], "isthing": 1, "id": 41, "name": "skateboard"},
{"color": [145, 148, 174], "isthing": 1, "id": 42, "name": "surfboard"},
{"color": [255, 208, 186], "isthing": 1, "id": 43, "name": "tennis racket"},
{"color": [197, 226, 255], "isthing": 1, "id": 44, "name": "bottle"},
{"color": [171, 134, 1], "isthing": 1, "id": 46, "name": "wine glass"},
{"color": [109, 63, 54], "isthing": 1, "id": 47, "name": "cup"},
{"color": [207, 138, 255], "isthing": 1, "id": 48, "name": "fork"},
{"color": [151, 0, 95], "isthing": 1, "id": 49, "name": "knife"},
{"color": [9, 80, 61], "isthing": 1, "id": 50, "name": "spoon"},
{"color": [84, 105, 51], "isthing": 1, "id": 51, "name": "bowl"},
{"color": [74, 65, 105], "isthing": 1, "id": 52, "name": "banana"},
{"color": [166, 196, 102], "isthing": 1, "id": 53, "name": "apple"},
{"color": [208, 195, 210], "isthing": 1, "id": 54, "name": "sandwich"},
{"color": [255, 109, 65], "isthing": 1, "id": 55, "name": "orange"},
{"color": [0, 143, 149], "isthing": 1, "id": 56, "name": "broccoli"},
{"color": [179, 0, 194], "isthing": 1, "id": 57, "name": "carrot"},
{"color": [209, 99, 106], "isthing": 1, "id": 58, "name": "hot dog"},
{"color": [5, 121, 0], "isthing": 1, "id": 59, "name": "pizza"},
{"color": [227, 255, 205], "isthing": 1, "id": 60, "name": "donut"},
{"color": [147, 186, 208], "isthing": 1, "id": 61, "name": "cake"},
{"color": [153, 69, 1], "isthing": 1, "id": 62, "name": "chair"},
{"color": [3, 95, 161], "isthing": 1, "id": 63, "name": "couch"},
{"color": [163, 255, 0], "isthing": 1, "id": 64, "name": "potted plant"},
{"color": [119, 0, 170], "isthing": 1, "id": 65, "name": "bed"},
{"color": [0, 182, 199], "isthing": 1, "id": 67, "name": "dining table"},
{"color": [0, 165, 120], "isthing": 1, "id": 70, "name": "toilet"},
{"color": [183, 130, 88], "isthing": 1, "id": 72, "name": "tv"},
{"color": [95, 32, 0], "isthing": 1, "id": 73, "name": "laptop"},
{"color": [130, 114, 135], "isthing": 1, "id": 74, "name": "mouse"},
{"color": [110, 129, 133], "isthing": 1, "id": 75, "name": "remote"},
{"color": [166, 74, 118], "isthing": 1, "id": 76, "name": "keyboard"},
{"color": [219, 142, 185], "isthing": 1, "id": 77, "name": "cell phone"},
{"color": [79, 210, 114], "isthing": 1, "id": 78, "name": "microwave"},
{"color": [178, 90, 62], "isthing": 1, "id": 79, "name": "oven"},
{"color": [65, 70, 15], "isthing": 1, "id": 80, "name": "toaster"},
{"color": [127, 167, 115], "isthing": 1, "id": 81, "name": "sink"},
{"color": [59, 105, 106], "isthing": 1, "id": 82, "name": "refrigerator"},
{"color": [142, 108, 45], "isthing": 1, "id": 84, "name": "book"},
{"color": [196, 172, 0], "isthing": 1, "id": 85, "name": "clock"},
{"color": [95, 54, 80], "isthing": 1, "id": 86, "name": "vase"},
{"color": [128, 76, 255], "isthing": 1, "id": 87, "name": "scissors"},
{"color": [201, 57, 1], "isthing": 1, "id": 88, "name": "teddy bear"},
{"color": [246, 0, 122], "isthing": 1, "id": 89, "name": "hair drier"},
{"color": [191, 162, 208], "isthing": 1, "id": 90, "name": "toothbrush"},
{"color": [255, 255, 128], "isthing": 0, "id": 92, "name": "banner"},
{"color": [147, 211, 203], "isthing": 0, "id": 93, "name": "blanket"},
{"color": [150, 100, 100], "isthing": 0, "id": 95, "name": "bridge"},
{"color": [168, 171, 172], "isthing": 0, "id": 100, "name": "cardboard"},
{"color": [146, 112, 198], "isthing": 0, "id": 107, "name": "counter"},
{"color": [210, 170, 100], "isthing": 0, "id": 109, "name": "curtain"},
{"color": [92, 136, 89], "isthing": 0, "id": 112, "name": "door-stuff"},
{"color": [218, 88, 184], "isthing": 0, "id": 118, "name": "floor-wood"},
{"color": [241, 129, 0], "isthing": 0, "id": 119, "name": "flower"},
{"color": [217, 17, 255], "isthing": 0, "id": 122, "name": "fruit"},
{"color": [124, 74, 181], "isthing": 0, "id": 125, "name": "gravel"},
{"color": [70, 70, 70], "isthing": 0, "id": 128, "name": "house"},
{"color": [255, 228, 255], "isthing": 0, "id": 130, "name": "light"},
{"color": [154, 208, 0], "isthing": 0, "id": 133, "name": "mirror-stuff"},
{"color": [193, 0, 92], "isthing": 0, "id": 138, "name": "net"},
{"color": [76, 91, 113], "isthing": 0, "id": 141, "name": "pillow"},
{"color": [255, 180, 195], "isthing": 0, "id": 144, "name": "platform"},
{"color": [106, 154, 176], "isthing": 0, "id": 145, "name": "playingfield"},
{"color": [230, 150, 140], "isthing": 0, "id": 147, "name": "railroad"},
{"color": [60, 143, 255], "isthing": 0, "id": 148, "name": "river"},
{"color": [128, 64, 128], "isthing": 0, "id": 149, "name": "road"},
{"color": [92, 82, 55], "isthing": 0, "id": 151, "name": "roof"},
{"color": [254, 212, 124], "isthing": 0, "id": 154, "name": "sand"},
{"color": [73, 77, 174], "isthing": 0, "id": 155, "name": "sea"},
{"color": [255, 160, 98], "isthing": 0, "id": 156, "name": "shelf"},
{"color": [255, 255, 255], "isthing": 0, "id": 159, "name": "snow"},
{"color": [104, 84, 109], "isthing": 0, "id": 161, "name": "stairs"},
{"color": [169, 164, 131], "isthing": 0, "id": 166, "name": "tent"},
{"color": [225, 199, 255], "isthing": 0, "id": 168, "name": "towel"},
{"color": [137, 54, 74], "isthing": 0, "id": 171, "name": "wall-brick"},
{"color": [135, 158, 223], "isthing": 0, "id": 175, "name": "wall-stone"},
{"color": [7, 246, 231], "isthing": 0, "id": 176, "name": "wall-tile"},
{"color": [107, 255, 200], "isthing": 0, "id": 177, "name": "wall-wood"},
{"color": [58, 41, 149], "isthing": 0, "id": 178, "name": "water-other"},
{"color": [183, 121, 142], "isthing": 0, "id": 180, "name": "window-blind"},
{"color": [255, 73, 97], "isthing": 0, "id": 181, "name": "window-other"},
{"color": [107, 142, 35], "isthing": 0, "id": 184, "name": "tree-merged"},
{"color": [190, 153, 153], "isthing": 0, "id": 185, "name": "fence-merged"},
{"color": [146, 139, 141], "isthing": 0, "id": 186, "name": "ceiling-merged"},
{"color": [70, 130, 180], "isthing": 0, "id": 187, "name": "sky-other-merged"},
{"color": [134, 199, 156], "isthing": 0, "id": 188, "name": "cabinet-merged"},
{"color": [209, 226, 140], "isthing": 0, "id": 189, "name": "table-merged"},
{"color": [96, 36, 108], "isthing": 0, "id": 190, "name": "floor-other-merged"},
{"color": [96, 96, 96], "isthing": 0, "id": 191, "name": "pavement-merged"},
{"color": [64, 170, 64], "isthing": 0, "id": 192, "name": "mountain-merged"},
{"color": [152, 251, 152], "isthing": 0, "id": 193, "name": "grass-merged"},
{"color": [208, 229, 228], "isthing": 0, "id": 194, "name": "dirt-merged"},
{"color": [206, 186, 171], "isthing": 0, "id": 195, "name": "paper-merged"},
{"color": [152, 161, 64], "isthing": 0, "id": 196, "name": "food-other-merged"},
{"color": [116, 112, 0], "isthing": 0, "id": 197, "name": "building-other-merged"},
{"color": [0, 114, 143], "isthing": 0, "id": 198, "name": "rock-merged"},
{"color": [102, 102, 156], "isthing": 0, "id": 199, "name": "wall-other-merged"},
{"color": [250, 141, 255], "isthing": 0, "id": 200, "name": "rug-merged"},
]
# fmt: off
COCO_PERSON_KEYPOINT_NAMES = (
"nose",
"left_eye", "right_eye",
"left_ear", "right_ear",
"left_shoulder", "right_shoulder",
"left_elbow", "right_elbow",
"left_wrist", "right_wrist",
"left_hip", "right_hip",
"left_knee", "right_knee",
"left_ankle", "right_ankle",
)
# fmt: on
# Pairs of keypoints that should be exchanged under horizontal flipping
COCO_PERSON_KEYPOINT_FLIP_MAP = (
("left_eye", "right_eye"),
("left_ear", "right_ear"),
("left_shoulder", "right_shoulder"),
("left_elbow", "right_elbow"),
("left_wrist", "right_wrist"),
("left_hip", "right_hip"),
("left_knee", "right_knee"),
("left_ankle", "right_ankle"),
)
# rules for pairs of keypoints to draw a line between, and the line color to use.
KEYPOINT_CONNECTION_RULES = [
# face
("left_ear", "left_eye", (102, 204, 255)),
("right_ear", "right_eye", (51, 153, 255)),
("left_eye", "nose", (102, 0, 204)),
("nose", "right_eye", (51, 102, 255)),
# upper-body
("left_shoulder", "right_shoulder", (255, 128, 0)),
("left_shoulder", "left_elbow", (153, 255, 204)),
("right_shoulder", "right_elbow", (128, 229, 255)),
("left_elbow", "left_wrist", (153, 255, 153)),
("right_elbow", "right_wrist", (102, 255, 224)),
# lower-body
("left_hip", "right_hip", (255, 102, 0)),
("left_hip", "left_knee", (255, 255, 77)),
("right_hip", "right_knee", (153, 255, 204)),
("left_knee", "left_ankle", (191, 255, 128)),
("right_knee", "right_ankle", (255, 195, 77)),
]
# All Cityscapes categories, together with their nice-looking visualization colors
# It's from https://github.com/mcordts/cityscapesScripts/blob/master/cityscapesscripts/helpers/labels.py # noqa
CITYSCAPES_CATEGORIES = [
{"color": (128, 64, 128), "isthing": 0, "id": 7, "trainId": 0, "name": "road"},
{"color": (244, 35, 232), "isthing": 0, "id": 8, "trainId": 1, "name": "sidewalk"},
{"color": (70, 70, 70), "isthing": 0, "id": 11, "trainId": 2, "name": "building"},
{"color": (102, 102, 156), "isthing": 0, "id": 12, "trainId": 3, "name": "wall"},
{"color": (190, 153, 153), "isthing": 0, "id": 13, "trainId": 4, "name": "fence"},
{"color": (153, 153, 153), "isthing": 0, "id": 17, "trainId": 5, "name": "pole"},
{"color": (250, 170, 30), "isthing": 0, "id": 19, "trainId": 6, "name": "traffic light"},
{"color": (220, 220, 0), "isthing": 0, "id": 20, "trainId": 7, "name": "traffic sign"},
{"color": (107, 142, 35), "isthing": 0, "id": 21, "trainId": 8, "name": "vegetation"},
{"color": (152, 251, 152), "isthing": 0, "id": 22, "trainId": 9, "name": "terrain"},
{"color": (70, 130, 180), "isthing": 0, "id": 23, "trainId": 10, "name": "sky"},
{"color": (220, 20, 60), "isthing": 1, "id": 24, "trainId": 11, "name": "person"},
{"color": (255, 0, 0), "isthing": 1, "id": 25, "trainId": 12, "name": "rider"},
{"color": (0, 0, 142), "isthing": 1, "id": 26, "trainId": 13, "name": "car"},
{"color": (0, 0, 70), "isthing": 1, "id": 27, "trainId": 14, "name": "truck"},
{"color": (0, 60, 100), "isthing": 1, "id": 28, "trainId": 15, "name": "bus"},
{"color": (0, 80, 100), "isthing": 1, "id": 31, "trainId": 16, "name": "train"},
{"color": (0, 0, 230), "isthing": 1, "id": 32, "trainId": 17, "name": "motorcycle"},
{"color": (119, 11, 32), "isthing": 1, "id": 33, "trainId": 18, "name": "bicycle"},
]
# fmt: off
ADE20K_SEM_SEG_CATEGORIES = [
"wall", "building", "sky", "floor", "tree", "ceiling", "road, route", "bed", "window ", "grass", "cabinet", "sidewalk, pavement", "person", "earth, ground", "door", "table", "mountain, mount", "plant", "curtain", "chair", "car", "water", "painting, picture", "sofa", "shelf", "house", "sea", "mirror", "rug", "field", "armchair", "seat", "fence", "desk", "rock, stone", "wardrobe, closet, press", "lamp", "tub", "rail", "cushion", "base, pedestal, stand", "box", "column, pillar", "signboard, sign", "chest of drawers, chest, bureau, dresser", "counter", "sand", "sink", "skyscraper", "fireplace", "refrigerator, icebox", "grandstand, covered stand", "path", "stairs", "runway", "case, display case, showcase, vitrine", "pool table, billiard table, snooker table", "pillow", "screen door, screen", "stairway, staircase", "river", "bridge, span", "bookcase", "blind, screen", "coffee table", "toilet, can, commode, crapper, pot, potty, stool, throne", "flower", "book", "hill", "bench", "countertop", "stove", "palm, palm tree", "kitchen island", "computer", "swivel chair", "boat", "bar", "arcade machine", "hovel, hut, hutch, shack, shanty", "bus", "towel", "light", "truck", "tower", "chandelier", "awning, sunshade, sunblind", "street lamp", "booth", "tv", "plane", "dirt track", "clothes", "pole", "land, ground, soil", "bannister, banister, balustrade, balusters, handrail", "escalator, moving staircase, moving stairway", "ottoman, pouf, pouffe, puff, hassock", "bottle", "buffet, counter, sideboard", "poster, posting, placard, notice, bill, card", "stage", "van", "ship", "fountain", "conveyer belt, conveyor belt, conveyer, conveyor, transporter", "canopy", "washer, automatic washer, washing machine", "plaything, toy", "pool", "stool", "barrel, cask", "basket, handbasket", "falls", "tent", "bag", "minibike, motorbike", "cradle", "oven", "ball", "food, solid food", "step, stair", "tank, storage tank", "trade name", "microwave", "pot", "animal", "bicycle", "lake", "dishwasher", "screen", "blanket, cover", "sculpture", "hood, exhaust hood", "sconce", "vase", "traffic light", "tray", "trash can", "fan", "pier", "crt screen", "plate", "monitor", "bulletin board", "shower", "radiator", "glass, drinking glass", "clock", "flag", # noqa
]
# After processed by `prepare_ade20k_sem_seg.py`, id 255 means ignore
# fmt: on
def _get_coco_instances_meta():
thing_ids = [k["id"] for k in COCO_CATEGORIES if k["isthing"] == 1]
thing_colors = [k["color"] for k in COCO_CATEGORIES if k["isthing"] == 1]
assert len(thing_ids) == 80, len(thing_ids)
# Mapping from the incontiguous COCO category id to an id in [0, 79]
thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(thing_ids)}
thing_classes = [k["name"] for k in COCO_CATEGORIES if k["isthing"] == 1]
ret = {
"thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id": thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id,
"thing_classes": thing_classes,
"thing_colors": thing_colors,
}
return ret
def _get_coco_panoptic_separated_meta():
"""
Returns metadata for "separated" version of the panoptic segmentation dataset.
"""
stuff_ids = [k["id"] for k in COCO_CATEGORIES if k["isthing"] == 0]
assert len(stuff_ids) == 53, len(stuff_ids)
# For semantic segmentation, this mapping maps from contiguous stuff id
# (in [0, 53], used in models) to ids in the dataset (used for processing results)
# The id 0 is mapped to an extra category "thing".
stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id = {k: i + 1 for i, k in enumerate(stuff_ids)}
# When converting COCO panoptic annotations to semantic annotations
# We label the "thing" category to 0
stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id[0] = 0
# 54 names for COCO stuff categories (including "things")
stuff_classes = ["things"] + [
k["name"].replace("-other", "").replace("-merged", "")
for k in COCO_CATEGORIES
if k["isthing"] == 0
]
# NOTE: I randomly picked a color for things
stuff_colors = [[82, 18, 128]] + [k["color"] for k in COCO_CATEGORIES if k["isthing"] == 0]
ret = {
"stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id": stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id,
"stuff_classes": stuff_classes,
"stuff_colors": stuff_colors,
}
ret.update(_get_coco_instances_meta())
return ret
def _get_builtin_metadata(dataset_name):
if dataset_name == "coco":
return _get_coco_instances_meta()
if dataset_name == "coco_panoptic_separated":
return _get_coco_panoptic_separated_meta()
elif dataset_name == "coco_panoptic_standard":
meta = {}
# The following metadata maps contiguous id from [0, #thing categories +
# #stuff categories) to their names and colors. We have to replica of the
# same name and color under "thing_*" and "stuff_*" because the current
# visualization function in D2 handles thing and class classes differently
# due to some heuristic used in Panoptic FPN. We keep the same naming to
# enable reusing existing visualization functions.
thing_classes = [k["name"] for k in COCO_CATEGORIES]
thing_colors = [k["color"] for k in COCO_CATEGORIES]
stuff_classes = [k["name"] for k in COCO_CATEGORIES]
stuff_colors = [k["color"] for k in COCO_CATEGORIES]
meta["thing_classes"] = thing_classes
meta["thing_colors"] = thing_colors
meta["stuff_classes"] = stuff_classes
meta["stuff_colors"] = stuff_colors
# Convert category id for training:
# category id: like semantic segmentation, it is the class id for each
# pixel. Since there are some classes not used in evaluation, the category
# id is not always contiguous and thus we have two set of category ids:
# - original category id: category id in the original dataset, mainly
# used for evaluation.
# - contiguous category id: [0, #classes), in order to train the linear
# softmax classifier.
thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id = {}
stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id = {}
for i, cat in enumerate(COCO_CATEGORIES):
if cat["isthing"]:
thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id[cat["id"]] = i
else:
stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id[cat["id"]] = i
meta["thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"] = thing_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id
meta["stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id"] = stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id
return meta
elif dataset_name == "coco_person":
return {
"thing_classes": ["person"],
"keypoint_names": COCO_PERSON_KEYPOINT_NAMES,
"keypoint_flip_map": COCO_PERSON_KEYPOINT_FLIP_MAP,
"keypoint_connection_rules": KEYPOINT_CONNECTION_RULES,
}
elif dataset_name == "cityscapes":
# fmt: off
CITYSCAPES_THING_CLASSES = [
"person", "rider", "car", "truck",
"bus", "train", "motorcycle", "bicycle",
]
CITYSCAPES_STUFF_CLASSES = [
"road", "sidewalk", "building", "wall", "fence", "pole", "traffic light",
"traffic sign", "vegetation", "terrain", "sky", "person", "rider", "car",
"truck", "bus", "train", "motorcycle", "bicycle",
]
# fmt: on
return {
"thing_classes": CITYSCAPES_THING_CLASSES,
"stuff_classes": CITYSCAPES_STUFF_CLASSES,
}
raise KeyError("No built-in metadata for dataset {}".format(dataset_name))
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/datasets/builtin_meta.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
"""
Implement many useful :class:`Augmentation`.
"""
import numpy as np
import sys
from typing import Tuple
from fvcore.transforms.transform import (
BlendTransform,
CropTransform,
HFlipTransform,
NoOpTransform,
PadTransform,
Transform,
TransformList,
VFlipTransform,
)
from PIL import Image
from .augmentation import Augmentation, _transform_to_aug
from .transform import ExtentTransform, ResizeTransform, RotationTransform
__all__ = [
"FixedSizeCrop",
"RandomApply",
"RandomBrightness",
"RandomContrast",
"RandomCrop",
"RandomExtent",
"RandomFlip",
"RandomSaturation",
"RandomLighting",
"RandomRotation",
"Resize",
"ResizeScale",
"ResizeShortestEdge",
"RandomCrop_CategoryAreaConstraint",
]
class RandomApply(Augmentation):
"""
Randomly apply an augmentation with a given probability.
"""
def __init__(self, tfm_or_aug, prob=0.5):
"""
Args:
tfm_or_aug (Transform, Augmentation): the transform or augmentation
to be applied. It can either be a `Transform` or `Augmentation`
instance.
prob (float): probability between 0.0 and 1.0 that
the wrapper transformation is applied
"""
super().__init__()
self.aug = _transform_to_aug(tfm_or_aug)
assert 0.0 <= prob <= 1.0, f"Probablity must be between 0.0 and 1.0 (given: {prob})"
self.prob = prob
def get_transform(self, *args):
do = self._rand_range() < self.prob
if do:
return self.aug.get_transform(*args)
else:
return NoOpTransform()
def __call__(self, aug_input):
do = self._rand_range() < self.prob
if do:
return self.aug(aug_input)
else:
return NoOpTransform()
class RandomFlip(Augmentation):
"""
Flip the image horizontally or vertically with the given probability.
"""
def __init__(self, prob=0.5, *, horizontal=True, vertical=False):
"""
Args:
prob (float): probability of flip.
horizontal (boolean): whether to apply horizontal flipping
vertical (boolean): whether to apply vertical flipping
"""
super().__init__()
if horizontal and vertical:
raise ValueError("Cannot do both horiz and vert. Please use two Flip instead.")
if not horizontal and not vertical:
raise ValueError("At least one of horiz or vert has to be True!")
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image):
h, w = image.shape[:2]
do = self._rand_range() < self.prob
if do:
if self.horizontal:
return HFlipTransform(w)
elif self.vertical:
return VFlipTransform(h)
else:
return NoOpTransform()
class Resize(Augmentation):
"""Resize image to a fixed target size"""
def __init__(self, shape, interp=Image.BILINEAR):
"""
Args:
shape: (h, w) tuple or a int
interp: PIL interpolation method
"""
if isinstance(shape, int):
shape = (shape, shape)
shape = tuple(shape)
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image):
return ResizeTransform(
image.shape[0], image.shape[1], self.shape[0], self.shape[1], self.interp
)
class ResizeShortestEdge(Augmentation):
"""
Scale the shorter edge to the given size, with a limit of `max_size` on the longer edge.
If `max_size` is reached, then downscale so that the longer edge does not exceed max_size.
"""
def __init__(
self, short_edge_length, max_size=sys.maxsize, sample_style="range", interp=Image.BILINEAR
):
"""
Args:
short_edge_length (list[int]): If ``sample_style=="range"``,
a [min, max] interval from which to sample the shortest edge length.
If ``sample_style=="choice"``, a list of shortest edge lengths to sample from.
max_size (int): maximum allowed longest edge length.
sample_style (str): either "range" or "choice".
"""
super().__init__()
assert sample_style in ["range", "choice"], sample_style
self.is_range = sample_style == "range"
if isinstance(short_edge_length, int):
short_edge_length = (short_edge_length, short_edge_length)
if self.is_range:
assert len(short_edge_length) == 2, (
"short_edge_length must be two values using 'range' sample style."
f" Got {short_edge_length}!"
)
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image):
h, w = image.shape[:2]
if self.is_range:
size = np.random.randint(self.short_edge_length[0], self.short_edge_length[1] + 1)
else:
size = np.random.choice(self.short_edge_length)
if size == 0:
return NoOpTransform()
scale = size * 1.0 / min(h, w)
if h < w:
newh, neww = size, scale * w
else:
newh, neww = scale * h, size
if max(newh, neww) > self.max_size:
scale = self.max_size * 1.0 / max(newh, neww)
newh = newh * scale
neww = neww * scale
neww = int(neww + 0.5)
newh = int(newh + 0.5)
return ResizeTransform(h, w, newh, neww, self.interp)
class ResizeScale(Augmentation):
"""
Takes target size as input and randomly scales the given target size between `min_scale`
and `max_scale`. It then scales the input image such that it fits inside the scaled target
box, keeping the aspect ratio constant.
This implements the resize part of the Google's 'resize_and_crop' data augmentation:
https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/blob/master/models/official/detection/utils/input_utils.py#L127
"""
def __init__(
self,
min_scale: float,
max_scale: float,
target_height: int,
target_width: int,
interp: int = Image.BILINEAR,
):
"""
Args:
min_scale: minimum image scale range.
max_scale: maximum image scale range.
target_height: target image height.
target_width: target image width.
interp: image interpolation method.
"""
super().__init__()
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image: np.ndarray) -> Transform:
# Compute the image scale and scaled size.
input_size = image.shape[:2]
output_size = (self.target_height, self.target_width)
random_scale = np.random.uniform(self.min_scale, self.max_scale)
random_scale_size = np.multiply(output_size, random_scale)
scale = np.minimum(
random_scale_size[0] / input_size[0], random_scale_size[1] / input_size[1]
)
scaled_size = np.round(np.multiply(input_size, scale)).astype(int)
return ResizeTransform(
input_size[0], input_size[1], scaled_size[0], scaled_size[1], self.interp
)
class RandomRotation(Augmentation):
"""
This method returns a copy of this image, rotated the given
number of degrees counter clockwise around the given center.
"""
def __init__(self, angle, expand=True, center=None, sample_style="range", interp=None):
"""
Args:
angle (list[float]): If ``sample_style=="range"``,
a [min, max] interval from which to sample the angle (in degrees).
If ``sample_style=="choice"``, a list of angles to sample from
expand (bool): choose if the image should be resized to fit the whole
rotated image (default), or simply cropped
center (list[[float, float]]): If ``sample_style=="range"``,
a [[minx, miny], [maxx, maxy]] relative interval from which to sample the center,
[0, 0] being the top left of the image and [1, 1] the bottom right.
If ``sample_style=="choice"``, a list of centers to sample from
Default: None, which means that the center of rotation is the center of the image
center has no effect if expand=True because it only affects shifting
"""
super().__init__()
assert sample_style in ["range", "choice"], sample_style
self.is_range = sample_style == "range"
if isinstance(angle, (float, int)):
angle = (angle, angle)
if center is not None and isinstance(center[0], (float, int)):
center = (center, center)
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image):
h, w = image.shape[:2]
center = None
if self.is_range:
angle = np.random.uniform(self.angle[0], self.angle[1])
if self.center is not None:
center = (
np.random.uniform(self.center[0][0], self.center[1][0]),
np.random.uniform(self.center[0][1], self.center[1][1]),
)
else:
angle = np.random.choice(self.angle)
if self.center is not None:
center = np.random.choice(self.center)
if center is not None:
center = (w * center[0], h * center[1]) # Convert to absolute coordinates
if angle % 360 == 0:
return NoOpTransform()
return RotationTransform(h, w, angle, expand=self.expand, center=center, interp=self.interp)
class FixedSizeCrop(Augmentation):
"""
If `crop_size` is smaller than the input image size, then it uses a random crop of
the crop size. If `crop_size` is larger than the input image size, then it pads
the right and the bottom of the image to the crop size.
"""
def __init__(self, crop_size: Tuple[int], pad_value: float = 128.0):
"""
Args:
crop_size: target image (height, width).
pad_value: the padding value.
"""
super().__init__()
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image: np.ndarray) -> TransformList:
# Compute the image scale and scaled size.
input_size = image.shape[:2]
output_size = self.crop_size
# Add random crop if the image is scaled up.
max_offset = np.subtract(input_size, output_size)
max_offset = np.maximum(max_offset, 0)
offset = np.multiply(max_offset, np.random.uniform(0.0, 1.0))
offset = np.round(offset).astype(int)
crop_transform = CropTransform(
offset[1], offset[0], output_size[1], output_size[0], input_size[1], input_size[0]
)
# Add padding if the image is scaled down.
pad_size = np.subtract(output_size, input_size)
pad_size = np.maximum(pad_size, 0)
original_size = np.minimum(input_size, output_size)
pad_transform = PadTransform(
0, 0, pad_size[1], pad_size[0], original_size[1], original_size[0], self.pad_value
)
return TransformList([crop_transform, pad_transform])
class RandomCrop(Augmentation):
"""
Randomly crop a rectangle region out of an image.
"""
def __init__(self, crop_type: str, crop_size):
"""
Args:
crop_type (str): one of "relative_range", "relative", "absolute", "absolute_range".
crop_size (tuple[float, float]): two floats, explained below.
- "relative": crop a (H * crop_size[0], W * crop_size[1]) region from an input image of
size (H, W). crop size should be in (0, 1]
- "relative_range": uniformly sample two values from [crop_size[0], 1]
and [crop_size[1]], 1], and use them as in "relative" crop type.
- "absolute" crop a (crop_size[0], crop_size[1]) region from input image.
crop_size must be smaller than the input image size.
- "absolute_range", for an input of size (H, W), uniformly sample H_crop in
[crop_size[0], min(H, crop_size[1])] and W_crop in [crop_size[0], min(W, crop_size[1])].
Then crop a region (H_crop, W_crop).
"""
# TODO style of relative_range and absolute_range are not consistent:
# one takes (h, w) but another takes (min, max)
super().__init__()
assert crop_type in ["relative_range", "relative", "absolute", "absolute_range"]
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image):
h, w = image.shape[:2]
croph, cropw = self.get_crop_size((h, w))
assert h >= croph and w >= cropw, "Shape computation in {} has bugs.".format(self)
h0 = np.random.randint(h - croph + 1)
w0 = np.random.randint(w - cropw + 1)
return CropTransform(w0, h0, cropw, croph)
def get_crop_size(self, image_size):
"""
Args:
image_size (tuple): height, width
Returns:
crop_size (tuple): height, width in absolute pixels
"""
h, w = image_size
if self.crop_type == "relative":
ch, cw = self.crop_size
return int(h * ch + 0.5), int(w * cw + 0.5)
elif self.crop_type == "relative_range":
crop_size = np.asarray(self.crop_size, dtype=np.float32)
ch, cw = crop_size + np.random.rand(2) * (1 - crop_size)
return int(h * ch + 0.5), int(w * cw + 0.5)
elif self.crop_type == "absolute":
return (min(self.crop_size[0], h), min(self.crop_size[1], w))
elif self.crop_type == "absolute_range":
assert self.crop_size[0] <= self.crop_size[1]
ch = np.random.randint(min(h, self.crop_size[0]), min(h, self.crop_size[1]) + 1)
cw = np.random.randint(min(w, self.crop_size[0]), min(w, self.crop_size[1]) + 1)
return ch, cw
else:
NotImplementedError("Unknown crop type {}".format(self.crop_type))
class RandomCrop_CategoryAreaConstraint(Augmentation):
"""
Similar to :class:`RandomCrop`, but find a cropping window such that no single category
occupies a ratio of more than `single_category_max_area` in semantic segmentation ground
truth, which can cause unstability in training. The function attempts to find such a valid
cropping window for at most 10 times.
"""
def __init__(
self,
crop_type: str,
crop_size,
single_category_max_area: float = 1.0,
ignored_category: int = None,
):
"""
Args:
crop_type, crop_size: same as in :class:`RandomCrop`
single_category_max_area: the maximum allowed area ratio of a
category. Set to 1.0 to disable
ignored_category: allow this category in the semantic segmentation
ground truth to exceed the area ratio. Usually set to the category
that's ignored in training.
"""
self.crop_aug = RandomCrop(crop_type, crop_size)
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image, sem_seg):
if self.single_category_max_area >= 1.0:
return self.crop_aug.get_transform(image)
else:
h, w = sem_seg.shape
for _ in range(10):
crop_size = self.crop_aug.get_crop_size((h, w))
y0 = np.random.randint(h - crop_size[0] + 1)
x0 = np.random.randint(w - crop_size[1] + 1)
sem_seg_temp = sem_seg[y0 : y0 + crop_size[0], x0 : x0 + crop_size[1]]
labels, cnt = np.unique(sem_seg_temp, return_counts=True)
if self.ignored_category is not None:
cnt = cnt[labels != self.ignored_category]
if len(cnt) > 1 and np.max(cnt) < np.sum(cnt) * self.single_category_max_area:
break
crop_tfm = CropTransform(x0, y0, crop_size[1], crop_size[0])
return crop_tfm
class RandomExtent(Augmentation):
"""
Outputs an image by cropping a random "subrect" of the source image.
The subrect can be parameterized to include pixels outside the source image,
in which case they will be set to zeros (i.e. black). The size of the output
image will vary with the size of the random subrect.
"""
def __init__(self, scale_range, shift_range):
"""
Args:
output_size (h, w): Dimensions of output image
scale_range (l, h): Range of input-to-output size scaling factor
shift_range (x, y): Range of shifts of the cropped subrect. The rect
is shifted by [w / 2 * Uniform(-x, x), h / 2 * Uniform(-y, y)],
where (w, h) is the (width, height) of the input image. Set each
component to zero to crop at the image's center.
"""
super().__init__()
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image):
img_h, img_w = image.shape[:2]
# Initialize src_rect to fit the input image.
src_rect = np.array([-0.5 * img_w, -0.5 * img_h, 0.5 * img_w, 0.5 * img_h])
# Apply a random scaling to the src_rect.
src_rect *= np.random.uniform(self.scale_range[0], self.scale_range[1])
# Apply a random shift to the coordinates origin.
src_rect[0::2] += self.shift_range[0] * img_w * (np.random.rand() - 0.5)
src_rect[1::2] += self.shift_range[1] * img_h * (np.random.rand() - 0.5)
# Map src_rect coordinates into image coordinates (center at corner).
src_rect[0::2] += 0.5 * img_w
src_rect[1::2] += 0.5 * img_h
return ExtentTransform(
src_rect=(src_rect[0], src_rect[1], src_rect[2], src_rect[3]),
output_size=(int(src_rect[3] - src_rect[1]), int(src_rect[2] - src_rect[0])),
)
class RandomContrast(Augmentation):
"""
Randomly transforms image contrast.
Contrast intensity is uniformly sampled in (intensity_min, intensity_max).
- intensity < 1 will reduce contrast
- intensity = 1 will preserve the input image
- intensity > 1 will increase contrast
See: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.0.x/reference/ImageEnhance.html
"""
def __init__(self, intensity_min, intensity_max):
"""
Args:
intensity_min (float): Minimum augmentation
intensity_max (float): Maximum augmentation
"""
super().__init__()
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image):
w = np.random.uniform(self.intensity_min, self.intensity_max)
return BlendTransform(src_image=image.mean(), src_weight=1 - w, dst_weight=w)
class RandomBrightness(Augmentation):
"""
Randomly transforms image brightness.
Brightness intensity is uniformly sampled in (intensity_min, intensity_max).
- intensity < 1 will reduce brightness
- intensity = 1 will preserve the input image
- intensity > 1 will increase brightness
See: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.0.x/reference/ImageEnhance.html
"""
def __init__(self, intensity_min, intensity_max):
"""
Args:
intensity_min (float): Minimum augmentation
intensity_max (float): Maximum augmentation
"""
super().__init__()
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image):
w = np.random.uniform(self.intensity_min, self.intensity_max)
return BlendTransform(src_image=0, src_weight=1 - w, dst_weight=w)
class RandomSaturation(Augmentation):
"""
Randomly transforms saturation of an RGB image.
Input images are assumed to have 'RGB' channel order.
Saturation intensity is uniformly sampled in (intensity_min, intensity_max).
- intensity < 1 will reduce saturation (make the image more grayscale)
- intensity = 1 will preserve the input image
- intensity > 1 will increase saturation
See: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.0.x/reference/ImageEnhance.html
"""
def __init__(self, intensity_min, intensity_max):
"""
Args:
intensity_min (float): Minimum augmentation (1 preserves input).
intensity_max (float): Maximum augmentation (1 preserves input).
"""
super().__init__()
self._init(locals())
def get_transform(self, image):
assert image.shape[-1] == 3, "RandomSaturation only works on RGB images"
w = np.random.uniform(self.intensity_min, self.intensity_max)
grayscale = image.dot([0.299, 0.587, 0.114])[:, :, np.newaxis]
return BlendTransform(src_image=grayscale, src_weight=1 - w, dst_weight=w)
class RandomLighting(Augmentation):
"""
The "lighting" augmentation described in AlexNet, using fixed PCA over ImageNet.
Input images are assumed to have 'RGB' channel order.
The degree of color jittering is randomly sampled via a normal distribution,
with standard deviation given by the scale parameter.
"""
def __init__(self, scale):
"""
Args:
scale (float): Standard deviation of principal component weighting.
"""
super().__init__()
self._init(locals())
self.eigen_vecs = np.array(
[[-0.5675, 0.7192, 0.4009], [-0.5808, -0.0045, -0.8140], [-0.5836, -0.6948, 0.4203]]
)
self.eigen_vals = np.array([0.2175, 0.0188, 0.0045])
def get_transform(self, image):
assert image.shape[-1] == 3, "RandomLighting only works on RGB images"
weights = np.random.normal(scale=self.scale, size=3)
return BlendTransform(
src_image=self.eigen_vecs.dot(weights * self.eigen_vals), src_weight=1.0, dst_weight=1.0
)
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/transforms/augmentation_impl.py
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import inspect
import numpy as np
import pprint
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from fvcore.transforms.transform import Transform, TransformList
"""
See "Data Augmentation" tutorial for an overview of the system:
https://detectron2.readthedocs.io/tutorials/augmentation.html
"""
__all__ = [
"Augmentation",
"AugmentationList",
"AugInput",
"TransformGen",
"apply_transform_gens",
"StandardAugInput",
"apply_augmentations",
]
def _check_img_dtype(img):
assert isinstance(img, np.ndarray), "[Augmentation] Needs an numpy array, but got a {}!".format(
type(img)
)
assert not isinstance(img.dtype, np.integer) or (
img.dtype == np.uint8
), "[Augmentation] Got image of type {}, use uint8 or floating points instead!".format(
img.dtype
)
assert img.ndim in [2, 3], img.ndim
def _get_aug_input_args(aug, aug_input) -> List[Any]:
"""
Get the arguments to be passed to ``aug.get_transform`` from the input ``aug_input``.
"""
if aug.input_args is None:
# Decide what attributes are needed automatically
prms = list(inspect.signature(aug.get_transform).parameters.items())
# The default behavior is: if there is one parameter, then its "image"
# (work automatically for majority of use cases, and also avoid BC breaking),
# Otherwise, use the argument names.
if len(prms) == 1:
names = ("image",)
else:
names = []
for name, prm in prms:
if prm.kind in (inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL, inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD):
raise TypeError(
f""" \
The default implementation of `{type(aug)}.__call__` does not allow \
`{type(aug)}.get_transform` to use variable-length arguments (*args, **kwargs)! \
If arguments are unknown, reimplement `__call__` instead. \
"""
)
names.append(name)
aug.input_args = tuple(names)
args = []
for f in aug.input_args:
try:
args.append(getattr(aug_input, f))
except AttributeError as e:
raise AttributeError(
f"{type(aug)}.get_transform needs input attribute '{f}', "
f"but it is not an attribute of {type(aug_input)}!"
) from e
return args
class Augmentation:
"""
Augmentation defines (often random) policies/strategies to generate :class:`Transform`
from data. It is often used for pre-processing of input data.
A "policy" that generates a :class:`Transform` may, in the most general case,
need arbitrary information from input data in order to determine what transforms
to apply. Therefore, each :class:`Augmentation` instance defines the arguments
needed by its :meth:`get_transform` method. When called with the positional arguments,
the :meth:`get_transform` method executes the policy.
Note that :class:`Augmentation` defines the policies to create a :class:`Transform`,
but not how to execute the actual transform operations to those data.
Its :meth:`__call__` method will use :meth:`AugInput.transform` to execute the transform.
The returned `Transform` object is meant to describe deterministic transformation, which means
it can be re-applied on associated data, e.g. the geometry of an image and its segmentation
masks need to be transformed together.
(If such re-application is not needed, then determinism is not a crucial requirement.)
"""
input_args: Optional[Tuple[str]] = None
"""
Stores the attribute names needed by :meth:`get_transform`, e.g. ``("image", "sem_seg")``.
By default, it is just a tuple of argument names in :meth:`self.get_transform`, which often only
contain "image". As long as the argument name convention is followed, there is no need for
users to touch this attribute.
"""
def _init(self, params=None):
if params:
for k, v in params.items():
if k != "self" and not k.startswith("_"):
setattr(self, k, v)
def get_transform(self, *args) -> Transform:
"""
Execute the policy based on input data, and decide what transform to apply to inputs.
Args:
args: Any fixed-length positional arguments. By default, the name of the arguments
should exist in the :class:`AugInput` to be used.
Returns:
Transform: Returns the deterministic transform to apply to the input.
Examples:
::
class MyAug:
# if a policy needs to know both image and semantic segmentation
def get_transform(image, sem_seg) -> T.Transform:
pass
tfm: Transform = MyAug().get_transform(image, sem_seg)
new_image = tfm.apply_image(image)
Notes:
Users can freely use arbitrary new argument names in custom
:meth:`get_transform` method, as long as they are available in the
input data. In detectron2 we use the following convention:
* image: (H,W) or (H,W,C) ndarray of type uint8 in range [0, 255], or
floating point in range [0, 1] or [0, 255].
* boxes: (N,4) ndarray of float32. It represents the instance bounding boxes
of N instances. Each is in XYXY format in unit of absolute coordinates.
* sem_seg: (H,W) ndarray of type uint8. Each element is an integer label of pixel.
We do not specify convention for other types and do not include builtin
:class:`Augmentation` that uses other types in detectron2.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def __call__(self, aug_input) -> Transform:
"""
Augment the given `aug_input` **in-place**, and return the transform that's used.
This method will be called to apply the augmentation. In most augmentation, it
is enough to use the default implementation, which calls :meth:`get_transform`
using the inputs. But a subclass can overwrite it to have more complicated logic.
Args:
aug_input (AugInput): an object that has attributes needed by this augmentation
(defined by ``self.get_transform``). Its ``transform`` method will be called
to in-place transform it.
Returns:
Transform: the transform that is applied on the input.
"""
args = _get_aug_input_args(self, aug_input)
tfm = self.get_transform(*args)
assert isinstance(tfm, (Transform, TransformList)), (
f"{type(self)}.get_transform must return an instance of Transform! "
"Got {type(tfm)} instead."
)
aug_input.transform(tfm)
return tfm
def _rand_range(self, low=1.0, high=None, size=None):
"""
Uniform float random number between low and high.
"""
if high is None:
low, high = 0, low
if size is None:
size = []
return np.random.uniform(low, high, size)
def __repr__(self):
"""
Produce something like:
"MyAugmentation(field1={self.field1}, field2={self.field2})"
"""
try:
sig = inspect.signature(self.__init__)
classname = type(self).__name__
argstr = []
for name, param in sig.parameters.items():
assert (
param.kind != param.VAR_POSITIONAL and param.kind != param.VAR_KEYWORD
), "The default __repr__ doesn't support *args or **kwargs"
assert hasattr(self, name), (
"Attribute {} not found! "
"Default __repr__ only works if attributes match the constructor.".format(name)
)
attr = getattr(self, name)
default = param.default
if default is attr:
continue
attr_str = pprint.pformat(attr)
if "\n" in attr_str:
# don't show it if pformat decides to use >1 lines
attr_str = "..."
argstr.append("{}={}".format(name, attr_str))
return "{}({})".format(classname, ", ".join(argstr))
except AssertionError:
return super().__repr__()
__str__ = __repr__
def _transform_to_aug(tfm_or_aug):
"""
Wrap Transform into Augmentation.
Private, used internally to implement augmentations.
"""
assert isinstance(tfm_or_aug, (Transform, Augmentation)), tfm_or_aug
if isinstance(tfm_or_aug, Augmentation):
return tfm_or_aug
else:
class _TransformToAug(Augmentation):
def __init__(self, tfm: Transform):
self.tfm = tfm
def get_transform(self, *args):
return self.tfm
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.tfm)
__str__ = __repr__
return _TransformToAug(tfm_or_aug)
class AugmentationList(Augmentation):
"""
Apply a sequence of augmentations.
It has ``__call__`` method to apply the augmentations.
Note that :meth:`get_transform` method is impossible (will throw error if called)
for :class:`AugmentationList`, because in order to apply a sequence of augmentations,
the kth augmentation must be applied first, to provide inputs needed by the (k+1)th
augmentation.
"""
def __init__(self, augs):
"""
Args:
augs (list[Augmentation or Transform]):
"""
super().__init__()
self.augs = [_transform_to_aug(x) for x in augs]
def __call__(self, aug_input) -> Transform:
tfms = []
for x in self.augs:
tfm = x(aug_input)
tfms.append(tfm)
return TransformList(tfms)
def __repr__(self):
msgs = [str(x) for x in self.augs]
return "AugmentationList[{}]".format(", ".join(msgs))
__str__ = __repr__
class AugInput:
"""
Input that can be used with :meth:`Augmentation.__call__`.
This is a standard implementation for the majority of use cases.
This class provides the standard attributes **"image", "boxes", "sem_seg"**
defined in :meth:`__init__` and they may be needed by different augmentations.
Most augmentation policies do not need attributes beyond these three.
After applying augmentations to these attributes (using :meth:`AugInput.transform`),
the returned transforms can then be used to transform other data structures that users have.
Examples:
::
input = AugInput(image, boxes=boxes)
tfms = augmentation(input)
transformed_image = input.image
transformed_boxes = input.boxes
transformed_other_data = tfms.apply_other(other_data)
An extended project that works with new data types may implement augmentation policies
that need other inputs. An algorithm may need to transform inputs in a way different
from the standard approach defined in this class. In those rare situations, users can
implement a class similar to this class, that satify the following condition:
* The input must provide access to these data in the form of attribute access
(``getattr``). For example, if an :class:`Augmentation` to be applied needs "image"
and "sem_seg" arguments, its input must have the attribute "image" and "sem_seg".
* The input must have a ``transform(tfm: Transform) -> None`` method which
in-place transforms all its attributes.
"""
# TODO maybe should support more builtin data types here
def __init__(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
*,
boxes: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
sem_seg: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
):
"""
Args:
image (ndarray): (H,W) or (H,W,C) ndarray of type uint8 in range [0, 255], or
floating point in range [0, 1] or [0, 255]. The meaning of C is up
to users.
boxes (ndarray or None): Nx4 float32 boxes in XYXY_ABS mode
sem_seg (ndarray or None): HxW uint8 semantic segmentation mask. Each element
is an integer label of pixel.
"""
_check_img_dtype(image)
self.image = image
self.boxes = boxes
self.sem_seg = sem_seg
def transform(self, tfm: Transform) -> None:
"""
In-place transform all attributes of this class.
By "in-place", it means after calling this method, accessing an attribute such
as ``self.image`` will return transformed data.
"""
self.image = tfm.apply_image(self.image)
if self.boxes is not None:
self.boxes = tfm.apply_box(self.boxes)
if self.sem_seg is not None:
self.sem_seg = tfm.apply_segmentation(self.sem_seg)
def apply_augmentations(
self, augmentations: List[Union[Augmentation, Transform]]
) -> TransformList:
"""
Equivalent of ``AugmentationList(augmentations)(self)``
"""
return AugmentationList(augmentations)(self)
def apply_augmentations(augmentations: List[Union[Transform, Augmentation]], inputs):
"""
Use ``T.AugmentationList(augmentations)(inputs)`` instead.
"""
if isinstance(inputs, np.ndarray):
# handle the common case of image-only Augmentation, also for backward compatibility
image_only = True
inputs = AugInput(inputs)
else:
image_only = False
tfms = inputs.apply_augmentations(augmentations)
return inputs.image if image_only else inputs, tfms
apply_transform_gens = apply_augmentations
"""
Alias for backward-compatibility.
"""
TransformGen = Augmentation
"""
Alias for Augmentation, since it is something that generates :class:`Transform`s
"""
StandardAugInput = AugInput
"""
Alias for compatibility. It's not worth the complexity to have two classes.
"""
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/transforms/augmentation.py
|
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
from fvcore.transforms.transform import Transform, TransformList # order them first
from fvcore.transforms.transform import *
from .transform import *
from .augmentation import *
from .augmentation_impl import *
__all__ = [k for k in globals().keys() if not k.startswith("_")]
from detectron2.utils.env import fixup_module_metadata
fixup_module_metadata(__name__, globals(), __all__)
del fixup_module_metadata
|
banmo-main
|
third_party/detectron2_old/detectron2/data/transforms/__init__.py
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.