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Muhamad Syahir bin Bashah (born 16 September 2001) is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or a winger for Malaysia Super League club Selangor.
Club career
Perak
Born in Ipoh, Perak, he just recently started his professional football career with Perak and was then promoted to the senior team for 15 matches. He made his debut for Perak on 9 May 2021 in a dramatic 2–3 loss against Sri Pahang in the league match.
Selangor
On 30 December 2021, Syahir joined Selangor, where he signed a contract until the end of the 2022 season. He scored his first professional goal and for the club against Harini at Malaysia FA Cup on 11 March, in an eventual 6–0 victory at home. Later, he scored his first career league goal for the club, in which his side won 2–0 against Penang at home.
International career
Youth
Syahir was selected by Malaysia under-23 coach Brad Maloney for the 2021 Southeast Asian Games in Vietnam. On 11 May, in the group stage against Laos, he scored a debut national youth goal in an eventual 3–1 win.
Career statistics
Club
As of 30 November 2022
References
External links
Syahir Bashah at FootballDatabase.eu
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
193
],
"text": [
"Perak"
]
}
|
The 10/- banknote was first issued on 1 May 1913 as a blue banknote payable in gold. It was equal to a half sovereign gold coin. The sizes varied but the design was the same for the following issues: 1913–1914 issue was 194×83mm, 1915–1923 197×88 mm, 1923–1933 180×78mm. This issue was payable in gold but subsequent issues were legal tender.
The 1913 note was the world's first officially issued ten-shilling note. The first note, serial number M000001, was printed by Judith Denman, five-year-old daughter of the Governor-General of Australia, Lord Denman.The last banknote issue had a print of 557,548,000 banknotes.The ten-shilling note was equivalent to one dollar upon decimalisation in 1966.
Signature combinations
James Collins and George Allen (1913, 1915)John Cerutty and James Collins (1918)Denison Miller and James Collins (1923)Kell and James Collins (1926)Kell and James Heathershaw (1927)Ernest Riddle and James Heathershaw (1928)Ernest Riddle and Harry Sheehan (1933, 1934, 1936)Harry Sheehan and Stuart McFarlane (1939)Hugh Armitage and Stuart McFarlane (1942)H.C. Coombs and George Watt (1949)H.C. Coombs and Roland Wilson (1952, 1954, 1961)
See also
Banknotes of the Australian pound
References
External links
Reserve Bank of Australia
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
536
],
"text": [
"Australia"
]
}
|
The 10/- banknote was first issued on 1 May 1913 as a blue banknote payable in gold. It was equal to a half sovereign gold coin. The sizes varied but the design was the same for the following issues: 1913–1914 issue was 194×83mm, 1915–1923 197×88 mm, 1923–1933 180×78mm. This issue was payable in gold but subsequent issues were legal tender.
The 1913 note was the world's first officially issued ten-shilling note. The first note, serial number M000001, was printed by Judith Denman, five-year-old daughter of the Governor-General of Australia, Lord Denman.The last banknote issue had a print of 557,548,000 banknotes.The ten-shilling note was equivalent to one dollar upon decimalisation in 1966.
Signature combinations
James Collins and George Allen (1913, 1915)John Cerutty and James Collins (1918)Denison Miller and James Collins (1923)Kell and James Collins (1926)Kell and James Heathershaw (1927)Ernest Riddle and James Heathershaw (1928)Ernest Riddle and Harry Sheehan (1933, 1934, 1936)Harry Sheehan and Stuart McFarlane (1939)Hugh Armitage and Stuart McFarlane (1942)H.C. Coombs and George Watt (1949)H.C. Coombs and Roland Wilson (1952, 1954, 1961)
See also
Banknotes of the Australian pound
References
External links
Reserve Bank of Australia
|
subclass of
|
{
"answer_start": [
9
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"text": [
"banknote"
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|
Penfield Reef is a partially submerged reef that extends a mile into Long Island Sound from the coast of Fairfield, Connecticut. The reef is one of the most dangerous areas of Long Island Sound and continues to menace boaters despite the presence of the Penfield Reef Lighthouse. The area was a peninsula a few centuries ago, gradually worn down to a series of islands and eventually to a shoal. Sand and stones collected from the reef for use as ballast on ships contributed to the rapid erosion. Cows once grazed on the peninsula, and two of the groups of rocks were later named "Cows" and "Calves" in recognition of the early history. The reef is known as an ideal fishing spot for bluefish, flounder and striped bass. It was the site of the first civilian (and also the first winch) helicopter rescue.
References
Connecticut Coastal Access Guide
Penfield Reef Lighthouse History
|
instance of
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"answer_start": [
362
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"text": [
"island"
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Malasiqui, officially the Municipality of Malasiqui (Pangasinan: Baley na Malasiqui; Ilocano: Ili ti Malasiqui; Tagalog: Bayan ng Malasiqui), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 143,094 people.Malasiqui is 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Lingayen and 193 kilometres (120 mi) from Manila.
Etymology
The word Malasiqui originates from the Pangasinan root word lasi meaning lightning. With prefix ma indicating high degree and suffix qui indicating place - Malasiqui means "place full of lightning".
Another version was that of three Spanish priests while conducting ocular during those days, were so pissed off with the condition of the road which was muddy. The first priest said "mala" which means bad. The second priest responded "si" which means yes. The third one apparently not paying attention asked "que?" or "what". The local folk who overheard the conversation mistook it as if they are naming the town. And so it came to be known as Mala Si Que? or the current name spelled as Malasiqui.
History
The Municipality traces its origins during the middle of the 17th century when Spanish friars opened a mission intended to convert the native population to Catholicism. The most probable founding year was 1671 when Spanish civil authorities in Manila gave the license for the creation of the town. There were no organized communities in the area before the Spaniards arrived. Attempts to group families into a settlement may have started as early as 1665. The present site was then heavily forested with small family groups scattered along banks of small rivers and creeks. The socio-political history of the municipality parallels that of the Pangasinan province and the country in general. Its history is punctuated by periods of foreign domination first by the Spanish, then by the United States and briefly by the Japanese during the 2nd World War. The population participated heavily in some of the bloodiest rebellions during the Spanish period. Catholicism and other Christian sects dominate the religious life of the people. Ethnically, it is one of the few places in the province of Pangasinan which did not experience in-migration from other regions of the country. Consequently, Pangasinanse is the dominant ethnic group with almost no other ethnic groups mixing into the locality.
The poblacion or town center, is recently experiencing high commercial growth spurred mainly by high consumer spending generated by increase in family incomes attributable to earnings of OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers). The estimate of OFW population as a percentage of adult labor force is as much as 22% - one of the highest rates in the Philippines. The OFW phenomenon is so significant that almost all households have at least one member working outside of the country.
Geography
Barangays
Malasiqui is politically subdivided into 73 barangays. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.
Climate
Demographics
Economy
It is mainly an agricultural municipality with rice, corn and tropical lowland vegetables as main crops. It is also famous for its mango fruits having one of the largest concentration of mango tree population in the Philippines.
Government
Local government
Malasiqui, belonging to the third congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
Tourism
The Town Fiesta is celebrated January 17 thru 22 every year. Points of interests include:
Malasiqui Agno Valley College
Perpetual Help College of Pangasinan
Harvest Festival
Assembly of God
Rep. Rachel "Baby" Arenas farm
Monastery of the Poor Clares of St. James the Apostle
Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan's first cloistered monastery
Malasiqui Central School
Centeno Farm Resort and Ecohills Resort
Barangay Lareg-Lareg and the Arenas Civic Center
Magic Mall
St. Ildephonse of Seville Parish Church (Malasiqui)
Gallery
Notes
External links
Media related to Malasiqui at Wikimedia Commons
Malasiqui Profile at PhilAtlas.com
Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines
Malasiqui at the Pangasinan Government Website
Local Governance Performance Management System
Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Philippine Census Information
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
201
],
"text": [
"Philippines"
]
}
|
Malasiqui, officially the Municipality of Malasiqui (Pangasinan: Baley na Malasiqui; Ilocano: Ili ti Malasiqui; Tagalog: Bayan ng Malasiqui), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 143,094 people.Malasiqui is 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Lingayen and 193 kilometres (120 mi) from Manila.
Etymology
The word Malasiqui originates from the Pangasinan root word lasi meaning lightning. With prefix ma indicating high degree and suffix qui indicating place - Malasiqui means "place full of lightning".
Another version was that of three Spanish priests while conducting ocular during those days, were so pissed off with the condition of the road which was muddy. The first priest said "mala" which means bad. The second priest responded "si" which means yes. The third one apparently not paying attention asked "que?" or "what". The local folk who overheard the conversation mistook it as if they are naming the town. And so it came to be known as Mala Si Que? or the current name spelled as Malasiqui.
History
The Municipality traces its origins during the middle of the 17th century when Spanish friars opened a mission intended to convert the native population to Catholicism. The most probable founding year was 1671 when Spanish civil authorities in Manila gave the license for the creation of the town. There were no organized communities in the area before the Spaniards arrived. Attempts to group families into a settlement may have started as early as 1665. The present site was then heavily forested with small family groups scattered along banks of small rivers and creeks. The socio-political history of the municipality parallels that of the Pangasinan province and the country in general. Its history is punctuated by periods of foreign domination first by the Spanish, then by the United States and briefly by the Japanese during the 2nd World War. The population participated heavily in some of the bloodiest rebellions during the Spanish period. Catholicism and other Christian sects dominate the religious life of the people. Ethnically, it is one of the few places in the province of Pangasinan which did not experience in-migration from other regions of the country. Consequently, Pangasinanse is the dominant ethnic group with almost no other ethnic groups mixing into the locality.
The poblacion or town center, is recently experiencing high commercial growth spurred mainly by high consumer spending generated by increase in family incomes attributable to earnings of OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers). The estimate of OFW population as a percentage of adult labor force is as much as 22% - one of the highest rates in the Philippines. The OFW phenomenon is so significant that almost all households have at least one member working outside of the country.
Geography
Barangays
Malasiqui is politically subdivided into 73 barangays. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.
Climate
Demographics
Economy
It is mainly an agricultural municipality with rice, corn and tropical lowland vegetables as main crops. It is also famous for its mango fruits having one of the largest concentration of mango tree population in the Philippines.
Government
Local government
Malasiqui, belonging to the third congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
Tourism
The Town Fiesta is celebrated January 17 thru 22 every year. Points of interests include:
Malasiqui Agno Valley College
Perpetual Help College of Pangasinan
Harvest Festival
Assembly of God
Rep. Rachel "Baby" Arenas farm
Monastery of the Poor Clares of St. James the Apostle
Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan's first cloistered monastery
Malasiqui Central School
Centeno Farm Resort and Ecohills Resort
Barangay Lareg-Lareg and the Arenas Civic Center
Magic Mall
St. Ildephonse of Seville Parish Church (Malasiqui)
Gallery
Notes
External links
Media related to Malasiqui at Wikimedia Commons
Malasiqui Profile at PhilAtlas.com
Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines
Malasiqui at the Pangasinan Government Website
Local Governance Performance Management System
Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Philippine Census Information
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"Pangasinan"
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|
Malasiqui, officially the Municipality of Malasiqui (Pangasinan: Baley na Malasiqui; Ilocano: Ili ti Malasiqui; Tagalog: Bayan ng Malasiqui), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 143,094 people.Malasiqui is 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Lingayen and 193 kilometres (120 mi) from Manila.
Etymology
The word Malasiqui originates from the Pangasinan root word lasi meaning lightning. With prefix ma indicating high degree and suffix qui indicating place - Malasiqui means "place full of lightning".
Another version was that of three Spanish priests while conducting ocular during those days, were so pissed off with the condition of the road which was muddy. The first priest said "mala" which means bad. The second priest responded "si" which means yes. The third one apparently not paying attention asked "que?" or "what". The local folk who overheard the conversation mistook it as if they are naming the town. And so it came to be known as Mala Si Que? or the current name spelled as Malasiqui.
History
The Municipality traces its origins during the middle of the 17th century when Spanish friars opened a mission intended to convert the native population to Catholicism. The most probable founding year was 1671 when Spanish civil authorities in Manila gave the license for the creation of the town. There were no organized communities in the area before the Spaniards arrived. Attempts to group families into a settlement may have started as early as 1665. The present site was then heavily forested with small family groups scattered along banks of small rivers and creeks. The socio-political history of the municipality parallels that of the Pangasinan province and the country in general. Its history is punctuated by periods of foreign domination first by the Spanish, then by the United States and briefly by the Japanese during the 2nd World War. The population participated heavily in some of the bloodiest rebellions during the Spanish period. Catholicism and other Christian sects dominate the religious life of the people. Ethnically, it is one of the few places in the province of Pangasinan which did not experience in-migration from other regions of the country. Consequently, Pangasinanse is the dominant ethnic group with almost no other ethnic groups mixing into the locality.
The poblacion or town center, is recently experiencing high commercial growth spurred mainly by high consumer spending generated by increase in family incomes attributable to earnings of OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers). The estimate of OFW population as a percentage of adult labor force is as much as 22% - one of the highest rates in the Philippines. The OFW phenomenon is so significant that almost all households have at least one member working outside of the country.
Geography
Barangays
Malasiqui is politically subdivided into 73 barangays. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.
Climate
Demographics
Economy
It is mainly an agricultural municipality with rice, corn and tropical lowland vegetables as main crops. It is also famous for its mango fruits having one of the largest concentration of mango tree population in the Philippines.
Government
Local government
Malasiqui, belonging to the third congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
Tourism
The Town Fiesta is celebrated January 17 thru 22 every year. Points of interests include:
Malasiqui Agno Valley College
Perpetual Help College of Pangasinan
Harvest Festival
Assembly of God
Rep. Rachel "Baby" Arenas farm
Monastery of the Poor Clares of St. James the Apostle
Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan's first cloistered monastery
Malasiqui Central School
Centeno Farm Resort and Ecohills Resort
Barangay Lareg-Lareg and the Arenas Civic Center
Magic Mall
St. Ildephonse of Seville Parish Church (Malasiqui)
Gallery
Notes
External links
Media related to Malasiqui at Wikimedia Commons
Malasiqui Profile at PhilAtlas.com
Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines
Malasiqui at the Pangasinan Government Website
Local Governance Performance Management System
Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Philippine Census Information
|
office held by head of government
|
{
"answer_start": [
3497
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"text": [
"mayor"
]
}
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Malasiqui, officially the Municipality of Malasiqui (Pangasinan: Baley na Malasiqui; Ilocano: Ili ti Malasiqui; Tagalog: Bayan ng Malasiqui), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 143,094 people.Malasiqui is 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Lingayen and 193 kilometres (120 mi) from Manila.
Etymology
The word Malasiqui originates from the Pangasinan root word lasi meaning lightning. With prefix ma indicating high degree and suffix qui indicating place - Malasiqui means "place full of lightning".
Another version was that of three Spanish priests while conducting ocular during those days, were so pissed off with the condition of the road which was muddy. The first priest said "mala" which means bad. The second priest responded "si" which means yes. The third one apparently not paying attention asked "que?" or "what". The local folk who overheard the conversation mistook it as if they are naming the town. And so it came to be known as Mala Si Que? or the current name spelled as Malasiqui.
History
The Municipality traces its origins during the middle of the 17th century when Spanish friars opened a mission intended to convert the native population to Catholicism. The most probable founding year was 1671 when Spanish civil authorities in Manila gave the license for the creation of the town. There were no organized communities in the area before the Spaniards arrived. Attempts to group families into a settlement may have started as early as 1665. The present site was then heavily forested with small family groups scattered along banks of small rivers and creeks. The socio-political history of the municipality parallels that of the Pangasinan province and the country in general. Its history is punctuated by periods of foreign domination first by the Spanish, then by the United States and briefly by the Japanese during the 2nd World War. The population participated heavily in some of the bloodiest rebellions during the Spanish period. Catholicism and other Christian sects dominate the religious life of the people. Ethnically, it is one of the few places in the province of Pangasinan which did not experience in-migration from other regions of the country. Consequently, Pangasinanse is the dominant ethnic group with almost no other ethnic groups mixing into the locality.
The poblacion or town center, is recently experiencing high commercial growth spurred mainly by high consumer spending generated by increase in family incomes attributable to earnings of OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers). The estimate of OFW population as a percentage of adult labor force is as much as 22% - one of the highest rates in the Philippines. The OFW phenomenon is so significant that almost all households have at least one member working outside of the country.
Geography
Barangays
Malasiqui is politically subdivided into 73 barangays. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.
Climate
Demographics
Economy
It is mainly an agricultural municipality with rice, corn and tropical lowland vegetables as main crops. It is also famous for its mango fruits having one of the largest concentration of mango tree population in the Philippines.
Government
Local government
Malasiqui, belonging to the third congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
Tourism
The Town Fiesta is celebrated January 17 thru 22 every year. Points of interests include:
Malasiqui Agno Valley College
Perpetual Help College of Pangasinan
Harvest Festival
Assembly of God
Rep. Rachel "Baby" Arenas farm
Monastery of the Poor Clares of St. James the Apostle
Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan's first cloistered monastery
Malasiqui Central School
Centeno Farm Resort and Ecohills Resort
Barangay Lareg-Lareg and the Arenas Civic Center
Magic Mall
St. Ildephonse of Seville Parish Church (Malasiqui)
Gallery
Notes
External links
Media related to Malasiqui at Wikimedia Commons
Malasiqui Profile at PhilAtlas.com
Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines
Malasiqui at the Pangasinan Government Website
Local Governance Performance Management System
Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Philippine Census Information
|
official name
|
{
"answer_start": [
26
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"text": [
"Municipality of Malasiqui"
]
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|
Malasiqui, officially the Municipality of Malasiqui (Pangasinan: Baley na Malasiqui; Ilocano: Ili ti Malasiqui; Tagalog: Bayan ng Malasiqui), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 143,094 people.Malasiqui is 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Lingayen and 193 kilometres (120 mi) from Manila.
Etymology
The word Malasiqui originates from the Pangasinan root word lasi meaning lightning. With prefix ma indicating high degree and suffix qui indicating place - Malasiqui means "place full of lightning".
Another version was that of three Spanish priests while conducting ocular during those days, were so pissed off with the condition of the road which was muddy. The first priest said "mala" which means bad. The second priest responded "si" which means yes. The third one apparently not paying attention asked "que?" or "what". The local folk who overheard the conversation mistook it as if they are naming the town. And so it came to be known as Mala Si Que? or the current name spelled as Malasiqui.
History
The Municipality traces its origins during the middle of the 17th century when Spanish friars opened a mission intended to convert the native population to Catholicism. The most probable founding year was 1671 when Spanish civil authorities in Manila gave the license for the creation of the town. There were no organized communities in the area before the Spaniards arrived. Attempts to group families into a settlement may have started as early as 1665. The present site was then heavily forested with small family groups scattered along banks of small rivers and creeks. The socio-political history of the municipality parallels that of the Pangasinan province and the country in general. Its history is punctuated by periods of foreign domination first by the Spanish, then by the United States and briefly by the Japanese during the 2nd World War. The population participated heavily in some of the bloodiest rebellions during the Spanish period. Catholicism and other Christian sects dominate the religious life of the people. Ethnically, it is one of the few places in the province of Pangasinan which did not experience in-migration from other regions of the country. Consequently, Pangasinanse is the dominant ethnic group with almost no other ethnic groups mixing into the locality.
The poblacion or town center, is recently experiencing high commercial growth spurred mainly by high consumer spending generated by increase in family incomes attributable to earnings of OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers). The estimate of OFW population as a percentage of adult labor force is as much as 22% - one of the highest rates in the Philippines. The OFW phenomenon is so significant that almost all households have at least one member working outside of the country.
Geography
Barangays
Malasiqui is politically subdivided into 73 barangays. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.
Climate
Demographics
Economy
It is mainly an agricultural municipality with rice, corn and tropical lowland vegetables as main crops. It is also famous for its mango fruits having one of the largest concentration of mango tree population in the Philippines.
Government
Local government
Malasiqui, belonging to the third congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
Tourism
The Town Fiesta is celebrated January 17 thru 22 every year. Points of interests include:
Malasiqui Agno Valley College
Perpetual Help College of Pangasinan
Harvest Festival
Assembly of God
Rep. Rachel "Baby" Arenas farm
Monastery of the Poor Clares of St. James the Apostle
Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan's first cloistered monastery
Malasiqui Central School
Centeno Farm Resort and Ecohills Resort
Barangay Lareg-Lareg and the Arenas Civic Center
Magic Mall
St. Ildephonse of Seville Parish Church (Malasiqui)
Gallery
Notes
External links
Media related to Malasiqui at Wikimedia Commons
Malasiqui Profile at PhilAtlas.com
Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines
Malasiqui at the Pangasinan Government Website
Local Governance Performance Management System
Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Philippine Census Information
|
language used
|
{
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"Pangasinan"
]
}
|
Kyaiklat (Burmese: ကျိုက်လတ်မြို့) is a town in the Ayeyarwady Region of south-west Myanmar. It is the seat of the Kyaiklat Township in the Pyapon District. Kyaiklat is the hometown of several notable Burmese people, including Pyone Cho, Thukha, Dagon Taya, Sein Bo Tint, and U Tin.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
84
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"text": [
"Myanmar"
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|
Saint Acisclus (also Ascylus, Ocysellus; Spanish: Acisclo; French: Aciscle) (died 304) was a martyr of Córdoba, in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., modern Portugal and Spain). His life is mentioned by Eulogius of Cordoba. He suffered martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution along with his sister Victoria. Their feast day is 17 November. There is doubt about the historical veracity of Victoria's existence, but both martyrs were honored in Mozarabic liturgical rites.
After they were arrested, Acisclus and Victoria were tortured. According to tradition, Victoria was killed by arrows and Acisclus was beheaded.
One tenth century passio relates that the Roman prefect of Córdoba, Dion, an "iniquitous persecutor of Christians," had Acisclus and Victoria cast into a fiery furnace. However, when he heard Acisclus and Victoria sing songs of joy from within the furnace, Dion had them bound to stones and cast into the Guadalquivir. They were soon floating unharmed on the river's surface. He then suspended them over a fire. The fire, however, raged out of control and killed hundreds of pagans. The two saints then submitted to martyrdom, having proved their point and demonstrated their faith.Their home was turned into a church. During the ninth century, some of the Martyrs of Córdoba were associated with this church, including Perfectus, a priest there.
Veneration
Acisclus, along with his sister Victoria, are patron saints of Córdoba, and their cult was venerated throughout Hispania and southern France, especially in Provence. There was a minor church dedicated to Saint Acisclus on the slopes of Montserrat.
Iconography
Acisclus and Victoria are represented in art as a young man and woman crowned with roses.
References
Sources
Saint of the Day: Acisclus
Martyrdom without Miracles, Christian Martyrs in Muslim Hispania
"Patronage and Piety: Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" Detailed history of the abbey (PDF)
"Passio SS. Martyrum Aciscli & Victoriae" (in Latin, in xps format), in Enrique Florez, España Sagrada (Madrid: Antonio Marin, 1753), X, 485–491.
External links
"Acislus and Victoria" at the Christian Iconography website
CatholicSaints
Vatican.va
|
native label
|
{
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"Acisclus"
]
}
|
Saint Acisclus (also Ascylus, Ocysellus; Spanish: Acisclo; French: Aciscle) (died 304) was a martyr of Córdoba, in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., modern Portugal and Spain). His life is mentioned by Eulogius of Cordoba. He suffered martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution along with his sister Victoria. Their feast day is 17 November. There is doubt about the historical veracity of Victoria's existence, but both martyrs were honored in Mozarabic liturgical rites.
After they were arrested, Acisclus and Victoria were tortured. According to tradition, Victoria was killed by arrows and Acisclus was beheaded.
One tenth century passio relates that the Roman prefect of Córdoba, Dion, an "iniquitous persecutor of Christians," had Acisclus and Victoria cast into a fiery furnace. However, when he heard Acisclus and Victoria sing songs of joy from within the furnace, Dion had them bound to stones and cast into the Guadalquivir. They were soon floating unharmed on the river's surface. He then suspended them over a fire. The fire, however, raged out of control and killed hundreds of pagans. The two saints then submitted to martyrdom, having proved their point and demonstrated their faith.Their home was turned into a church. During the ninth century, some of the Martyrs of Córdoba were associated with this church, including Perfectus, a priest there.
Veneration
Acisclus, along with his sister Victoria, are patron saints of Córdoba, and their cult was venerated throughout Hispania and southern France, especially in Provence. There was a minor church dedicated to Saint Acisclus on the slopes of Montserrat.
Iconography
Acisclus and Victoria are represented in art as a young man and woman crowned with roses.
References
Sources
Saint of the Day: Acisclus
Martyrdom without Miracles, Christian Martyrs in Muslim Hispania
"Patronage and Piety: Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" Detailed history of the abbey (PDF)
"Passio SS. Martyrum Aciscli & Victoriae" (in Latin, in xps format), in Enrique Florez, España Sagrada (Madrid: Antonio Marin, 1753), X, 485–491.
External links
"Acislus and Victoria" at the Christian Iconography website
CatholicSaints
Vatican.va
|
place of birth
|
{
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Saint Acisclus (also Ascylus, Ocysellus; Spanish: Acisclo; French: Aciscle) (died 304) was a martyr of Córdoba, in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., modern Portugal and Spain). His life is mentioned by Eulogius of Cordoba. He suffered martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution along with his sister Victoria. Their feast day is 17 November. There is doubt about the historical veracity of Victoria's existence, but both martyrs were honored in Mozarabic liturgical rites.
After they were arrested, Acisclus and Victoria were tortured. According to tradition, Victoria was killed by arrows and Acisclus was beheaded.
One tenth century passio relates that the Roman prefect of Córdoba, Dion, an "iniquitous persecutor of Christians," had Acisclus and Victoria cast into a fiery furnace. However, when he heard Acisclus and Victoria sing songs of joy from within the furnace, Dion had them bound to stones and cast into the Guadalquivir. They were soon floating unharmed on the river's surface. He then suspended them over a fire. The fire, however, raged out of control and killed hundreds of pagans. The two saints then submitted to martyrdom, having proved their point and demonstrated their faith.Their home was turned into a church. During the ninth century, some of the Martyrs of Córdoba were associated with this church, including Perfectus, a priest there.
Veneration
Acisclus, along with his sister Victoria, are patron saints of Córdoba, and their cult was venerated throughout Hispania and southern France, especially in Provence. There was a minor church dedicated to Saint Acisclus on the slopes of Montserrat.
Iconography
Acisclus and Victoria are represented in art as a young man and woman crowned with roses.
References
Sources
Saint of the Day: Acisclus
Martyrdom without Miracles, Christian Martyrs in Muslim Hispania
"Patronage and Piety: Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" Detailed history of the abbey (PDF)
"Passio SS. Martyrum Aciscli & Victoriae" (in Latin, in xps format), in Enrique Florez, España Sagrada (Madrid: Antonio Marin, 1753), X, 485–491.
External links
"Acislus and Victoria" at the Christian Iconography website
CatholicSaints
Vatican.va
|
place of death
|
{
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"Córdoba"
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|
Saint Acisclus (also Ascylus, Ocysellus; Spanish: Acisclo; French: Aciscle) (died 304) was a martyr of Córdoba, in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., modern Portugal and Spain). His life is mentioned by Eulogius of Cordoba. He suffered martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution along with his sister Victoria. Their feast day is 17 November. There is doubt about the historical veracity of Victoria's existence, but both martyrs were honored in Mozarabic liturgical rites.
After they were arrested, Acisclus and Victoria were tortured. According to tradition, Victoria was killed by arrows and Acisclus was beheaded.
One tenth century passio relates that the Roman prefect of Córdoba, Dion, an "iniquitous persecutor of Christians," had Acisclus and Victoria cast into a fiery furnace. However, when he heard Acisclus and Victoria sing songs of joy from within the furnace, Dion had them bound to stones and cast into the Guadalquivir. They were soon floating unharmed on the river's surface. He then suspended them over a fire. The fire, however, raged out of control and killed hundreds of pagans. The two saints then submitted to martyrdom, having proved their point and demonstrated their faith.Their home was turned into a church. During the ninth century, some of the Martyrs of Córdoba were associated with this church, including Perfectus, a priest there.
Veneration
Acisclus, along with his sister Victoria, are patron saints of Córdoba, and their cult was venerated throughout Hispania and southern France, especially in Provence. There was a minor church dedicated to Saint Acisclus on the slopes of Montserrat.
Iconography
Acisclus and Victoria are represented in art as a young man and woman crowned with roses.
References
Sources
Saint of the Day: Acisclus
Martyrdom without Miracles, Christian Martyrs in Muslim Hispania
"Patronage and Piety: Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" Detailed history of the abbey (PDF)
"Passio SS. Martyrum Aciscli & Victoriae" (in Latin, in xps format), in Enrique Florez, España Sagrada (Madrid: Antonio Marin, 1753), X, 485–491.
External links
"Acislus and Victoria" at the Christian Iconography website
CatholicSaints
Vatican.va
|
part of
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{
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"Acisclus and Victoria"
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Saint Acisclus (also Ascylus, Ocysellus; Spanish: Acisclo; French: Aciscle) (died 304) was a martyr of Córdoba, in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., modern Portugal and Spain). His life is mentioned by Eulogius of Cordoba. He suffered martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution along with his sister Victoria. Their feast day is 17 November. There is doubt about the historical veracity of Victoria's existence, but both martyrs were honored in Mozarabic liturgical rites.
After they were arrested, Acisclus and Victoria were tortured. According to tradition, Victoria was killed by arrows and Acisclus was beheaded.
One tenth century passio relates that the Roman prefect of Córdoba, Dion, an "iniquitous persecutor of Christians," had Acisclus and Victoria cast into a fiery furnace. However, when he heard Acisclus and Victoria sing songs of joy from within the furnace, Dion had them bound to stones and cast into the Guadalquivir. They were soon floating unharmed on the river's surface. He then suspended them over a fire. The fire, however, raged out of control and killed hundreds of pagans. The two saints then submitted to martyrdom, having proved their point and demonstrated their faith.Their home was turned into a church. During the ninth century, some of the Martyrs of Córdoba were associated with this church, including Perfectus, a priest there.
Veneration
Acisclus, along with his sister Victoria, are patron saints of Córdoba, and their cult was venerated throughout Hispania and southern France, especially in Provence. There was a minor church dedicated to Saint Acisclus on the slopes of Montserrat.
Iconography
Acisclus and Victoria are represented in art as a young man and woman crowned with roses.
References
Sources
Saint of the Day: Acisclus
Martyrdom without Miracles, Christian Martyrs in Muslim Hispania
"Patronage and Piety: Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" Detailed history of the abbey (PDF)
"Passio SS. Martyrum Aciscli & Victoriae" (in Latin, in xps format), in Enrique Florez, España Sagrada (Madrid: Antonio Marin, 1753), X, 485–491.
External links
"Acislus and Victoria" at the Christian Iconography website
CatholicSaints
Vatican.va
|
Commons category
|
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Saint Acisclus (also Ascylus, Ocysellus; Spanish: Acisclo; French: Aciscle) (died 304) was a martyr of Córdoba, in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., modern Portugal and Spain). His life is mentioned by Eulogius of Cordoba. He suffered martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution along with his sister Victoria. Their feast day is 17 November. There is doubt about the historical veracity of Victoria's existence, but both martyrs were honored in Mozarabic liturgical rites.
After they were arrested, Acisclus and Victoria were tortured. According to tradition, Victoria was killed by arrows and Acisclus was beheaded.
One tenth century passio relates that the Roman prefect of Córdoba, Dion, an "iniquitous persecutor of Christians," had Acisclus and Victoria cast into a fiery furnace. However, when he heard Acisclus and Victoria sing songs of joy from within the furnace, Dion had them bound to stones and cast into the Guadalquivir. They were soon floating unharmed on the river's surface. He then suspended them over a fire. The fire, however, raged out of control and killed hundreds of pagans. The two saints then submitted to martyrdom, having proved their point and demonstrated their faith.Their home was turned into a church. During the ninth century, some of the Martyrs of Córdoba were associated with this church, including Perfectus, a priest there.
Veneration
Acisclus, along with his sister Victoria, are patron saints of Córdoba, and their cult was venerated throughout Hispania and southern France, especially in Provence. There was a minor church dedicated to Saint Acisclus on the slopes of Montserrat.
Iconography
Acisclus and Victoria are represented in art as a young man and woman crowned with roses.
References
Sources
Saint of the Day: Acisclus
Martyrdom without Miracles, Christian Martyrs in Muslim Hispania
"Patronage and Piety: Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" Detailed history of the abbey (PDF)
"Passio SS. Martyrum Aciscli & Victoriae" (in Latin, in xps format), in Enrique Florez, España Sagrada (Madrid: Antonio Marin, 1753), X, 485–491.
External links
"Acislus and Victoria" at the Christian Iconography website
CatholicSaints
Vatican.va
|
canonization status
|
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Saint Acisclus (also Ascylus, Ocysellus; Spanish: Acisclo; French: Aciscle) (died 304) was a martyr of Córdoba, in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., modern Portugal and Spain). His life is mentioned by Eulogius of Cordoba. He suffered martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution along with his sister Victoria. Their feast day is 17 November. There is doubt about the historical veracity of Victoria's existence, but both martyrs were honored in Mozarabic liturgical rites.
After they were arrested, Acisclus and Victoria were tortured. According to tradition, Victoria was killed by arrows and Acisclus was beheaded.
One tenth century passio relates that the Roman prefect of Córdoba, Dion, an "iniquitous persecutor of Christians," had Acisclus and Victoria cast into a fiery furnace. However, when he heard Acisclus and Victoria sing songs of joy from within the furnace, Dion had them bound to stones and cast into the Guadalquivir. They were soon floating unharmed on the river's surface. He then suspended them over a fire. The fire, however, raged out of control and killed hundreds of pagans. The two saints then submitted to martyrdom, having proved their point and demonstrated their faith.Their home was turned into a church. During the ninth century, some of the Martyrs of Córdoba were associated with this church, including Perfectus, a priest there.
Veneration
Acisclus, along with his sister Victoria, are patron saints of Córdoba, and their cult was venerated throughout Hispania and southern France, especially in Provence. There was a minor church dedicated to Saint Acisclus on the slopes of Montserrat.
Iconography
Acisclus and Victoria are represented in art as a young man and woman crowned with roses.
References
Sources
Saint of the Day: Acisclus
Martyrdom without Miracles, Christian Martyrs in Muslim Hispania
"Patronage and Piety: Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" Detailed history of the abbey (PDF)
"Passio SS. Martyrum Aciscli & Victoriae" (in Latin, in xps format), in Enrique Florez, España Sagrada (Madrid: Antonio Marin, 1753), X, 485–491.
External links
"Acislus and Victoria" at the Christian Iconography website
CatholicSaints
Vatican.va
|
given name
|
{
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Saint Acisclus (also Ascylus, Ocysellus; Spanish: Acisclo; French: Aciscle) (died 304) was a martyr of Córdoba, in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., modern Portugal and Spain). His life is mentioned by Eulogius of Cordoba. He suffered martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution along with his sister Victoria. Their feast day is 17 November. There is doubt about the historical veracity of Victoria's existence, but both martyrs were honored in Mozarabic liturgical rites.
After they were arrested, Acisclus and Victoria were tortured. According to tradition, Victoria was killed by arrows and Acisclus was beheaded.
One tenth century passio relates that the Roman prefect of Córdoba, Dion, an "iniquitous persecutor of Christians," had Acisclus and Victoria cast into a fiery furnace. However, when he heard Acisclus and Victoria sing songs of joy from within the furnace, Dion had them bound to stones and cast into the Guadalquivir. They were soon floating unharmed on the river's surface. He then suspended them over a fire. The fire, however, raged out of control and killed hundreds of pagans. The two saints then submitted to martyrdom, having proved their point and demonstrated their faith.Their home was turned into a church. During the ninth century, some of the Martyrs of Córdoba were associated with this church, including Perfectus, a priest there.
Veneration
Acisclus, along with his sister Victoria, are patron saints of Córdoba, and their cult was venerated throughout Hispania and southern France, especially in Provence. There was a minor church dedicated to Saint Acisclus on the slopes of Montserrat.
Iconography
Acisclus and Victoria are represented in art as a young man and woman crowned with roses.
References
Sources
Saint of the Day: Acisclus
Martyrdom without Miracles, Christian Martyrs in Muslim Hispania
"Patronage and Piety: Montserrat and the Royal House of Medieval Catalonia-Aragon" Detailed history of the abbey (PDF)
"Passio SS. Martyrum Aciscli & Victoriae" (in Latin, in xps format), in Enrique Florez, España Sagrada (Madrid: Antonio Marin, 1753), X, 485–491.
External links
"Acislus and Victoria" at the Christian Iconography website
CatholicSaints
Vatican.va
|
partner in business or sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
310
],
"text": [
"Victoria"
]
}
|
Aseptic meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, a membrane covering the brain and spinal cord, in patients whose cerebral spinal fluid test result is negative with routine bacterial cultures. Aseptic meningitis is caused by viruses, mycobacteria, spirochetes, fungi, medications, and cancer malignancies. The testing for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis is mostly the same. A cerebrospinal fluid sample is taken by lumbar puncture and is tested for leukocyte levels to determine if there is an infection and goes on to further testing to see what the actual cause is. The symptoms are the same for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis but the severity of the symptoms and the treatment can depend on the certain cause.
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is by viral infection. Other causes may include side-effects from drugs and connective tissue disorders.
Signs and symptoms
Aseptic meningitis is a disease that can depend on the patient's age, however, research has shown some distinct symptoms that indicate the possibility of aseptic meningitis. A variety of patients notice a change in body temperatures (higher than normal temperatures 38-40 °C), marked with the possibility of vomiting, headaches, firm neck pain, and even lack of appetite. In younger patients, like babies, a meningeal inflammation can be noticed along with the possibility of hepatic necrosis and myocarditis. In serious cases, a multiple organ failure can also signal aseptic meningitis and oftentimes, in babies, seizures and focal neurological deficits can be early symptoms of aseptic meningitis. In fact, in newborns, the mortality rate is 70%. The next set of age group, like children, have similar but varying symptoms of sore throat, rashes, and diarrhea. In adults, symptoms and the harshness of them tend to be less in duration. Additionally, the probability of developing aseptic meningitis increases when patients have a case of mumps or herpes.Symptoms of meningitis caused by an acute viral infection last between one and two weeks. When aseptic meningitis is caused by cytomegalovirus 20 percent of individuals face mortality or morbidity. If left untreated it can affect an individual's hearing and learning abilities.
Causes
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is a viral infection, specifically by enteroviruses. In fact, 90 percent of all meningitis cases that are viral are caused by enteroviruses. Other viruses that may cause aseptic meningitis are varicella zoster virus, herpes, and mumps. Other causes may include mycobacteria, fungi, spirochetes, and complications from HIV. Side effects of certain drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics (e.g., trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or amoxicillin), and antiepileptic drugs can also cause aseptic meningitis.There are multiple types of aseptic meningitis that are differentiated based on their cause.
Viral meningitis
Enterovirus (EV) caused meningitis. This is the most common cause of viral meningitis, with 90% of viral meningitis cases being caused by EVs.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Mumps meningoencephalitis
Mosquito carried viruses of the flavivirus family. Saint Louis encephalitis (SLE) and West Nile virus (WNV) are the most typical.
Specific types of Herpes can result in aseptic meningitis. These are (HSV)-1, (HSV)-2, varicella-zoster virus, and (HHV6).
Bacteria
Lyme disease
Syphilis
Leptospirosis
Fungi
Cryptococcal infection
Coccidioidal infection
Drug-induced aseptic meningitis (DIAM)
Irritation of the meninges from drugs administered directly to the spinal canal or subarachnoid space. The hypersensitivity to the drug results in an immune response.
Autoimmune diseases
Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Cancer-caused aseptic meningitis such as neoplastic meningitis
This affects about 5% of all cancer cases, with a predominance in leukemias.
Neurosarcoidosis
Diagnosis
The term aseptic can be misleading, implying a lack of infection. On the contrary, many cases of aseptic meningitis represent infection with viruses or mycobacteria that cannot be detected with routine methods. Medical professionals will take into consideration the season of the year, the medical history of the individual and family, physical examination, and laboratory results when diagnosing aseptic meningitis.One common medical test used when diagnosing aseptic meningitis is lumbar puncture. A medical professional inserts a needle between two vertebrae to remove cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal cord. The cerebrospinal fluid collected from the lumbar puncture is analyzed by microscope examination or by culture to distinguish between bacterial and aseptic meningitis. Samples of CSF undergo cell count, Gram stains, and viral cultures, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Polymerase chain reaction has increased the ability of clinicians to detect viruses such as enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes virus in the CSF, but many viruses can still escape detection. Other laboratory tests include blood, urine, and stool collection. Medical professionals also have the option of performing a computed tomographic (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), these tests help observe calcifications or abscesses.
Treatment
If CSF levels are irregular among individuals, they will undergo hospitalization where they receive antiviral therapy. If aseptic meningitis was caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV), the individual will receive acyclovir, an antiviral drug. If infants are diagnosed, medical professionals will order regular check-ins for hearing and learning disabilities.
History
Aseptic meningitis was first described by Wallgren in 1925. Aseptic meningitis cases have varied historically. Aseptic meningitis caused by mumps has declined in the United States due to the increased use of vaccination which prevents mumps cases from occurring.
See also
Central nervous system infections
Meningitis
References
== External links ==
|
issue
|
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Aseptic meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, a membrane covering the brain and spinal cord, in patients whose cerebral spinal fluid test result is negative with routine bacterial cultures. Aseptic meningitis is caused by viruses, mycobacteria, spirochetes, fungi, medications, and cancer malignancies. The testing for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis is mostly the same. A cerebrospinal fluid sample is taken by lumbar puncture and is tested for leukocyte levels to determine if there is an infection and goes on to further testing to see what the actual cause is. The symptoms are the same for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis but the severity of the symptoms and the treatment can depend on the certain cause.
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is by viral infection. Other causes may include side-effects from drugs and connective tissue disorders.
Signs and symptoms
Aseptic meningitis is a disease that can depend on the patient's age, however, research has shown some distinct symptoms that indicate the possibility of aseptic meningitis. A variety of patients notice a change in body temperatures (higher than normal temperatures 38-40 °C), marked with the possibility of vomiting, headaches, firm neck pain, and even lack of appetite. In younger patients, like babies, a meningeal inflammation can be noticed along with the possibility of hepatic necrosis and myocarditis. In serious cases, a multiple organ failure can also signal aseptic meningitis and oftentimes, in babies, seizures and focal neurological deficits can be early symptoms of aseptic meningitis. In fact, in newborns, the mortality rate is 70%. The next set of age group, like children, have similar but varying symptoms of sore throat, rashes, and diarrhea. In adults, symptoms and the harshness of them tend to be less in duration. Additionally, the probability of developing aseptic meningitis increases when patients have a case of mumps or herpes.Symptoms of meningitis caused by an acute viral infection last between one and two weeks. When aseptic meningitis is caused by cytomegalovirus 20 percent of individuals face mortality or morbidity. If left untreated it can affect an individual's hearing and learning abilities.
Causes
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is a viral infection, specifically by enteroviruses. In fact, 90 percent of all meningitis cases that are viral are caused by enteroviruses. Other viruses that may cause aseptic meningitis are varicella zoster virus, herpes, and mumps. Other causes may include mycobacteria, fungi, spirochetes, and complications from HIV. Side effects of certain drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics (e.g., trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or amoxicillin), and antiepileptic drugs can also cause aseptic meningitis.There are multiple types of aseptic meningitis that are differentiated based on their cause.
Viral meningitis
Enterovirus (EV) caused meningitis. This is the most common cause of viral meningitis, with 90% of viral meningitis cases being caused by EVs.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Mumps meningoencephalitis
Mosquito carried viruses of the flavivirus family. Saint Louis encephalitis (SLE) and West Nile virus (WNV) are the most typical.
Specific types of Herpes can result in aseptic meningitis. These are (HSV)-1, (HSV)-2, varicella-zoster virus, and (HHV6).
Bacteria
Lyme disease
Syphilis
Leptospirosis
Fungi
Cryptococcal infection
Coccidioidal infection
Drug-induced aseptic meningitis (DIAM)
Irritation of the meninges from drugs administered directly to the spinal canal or subarachnoid space. The hypersensitivity to the drug results in an immune response.
Autoimmune diseases
Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Cancer-caused aseptic meningitis such as neoplastic meningitis
This affects about 5% of all cancer cases, with a predominance in leukemias.
Neurosarcoidosis
Diagnosis
The term aseptic can be misleading, implying a lack of infection. On the contrary, many cases of aseptic meningitis represent infection with viruses or mycobacteria that cannot be detected with routine methods. Medical professionals will take into consideration the season of the year, the medical history of the individual and family, physical examination, and laboratory results when diagnosing aseptic meningitis.One common medical test used when diagnosing aseptic meningitis is lumbar puncture. A medical professional inserts a needle between two vertebrae to remove cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal cord. The cerebrospinal fluid collected from the lumbar puncture is analyzed by microscope examination or by culture to distinguish between bacterial and aseptic meningitis. Samples of CSF undergo cell count, Gram stains, and viral cultures, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Polymerase chain reaction has increased the ability of clinicians to detect viruses such as enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes virus in the CSF, but many viruses can still escape detection. Other laboratory tests include blood, urine, and stool collection. Medical professionals also have the option of performing a computed tomographic (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), these tests help observe calcifications or abscesses.
Treatment
If CSF levels are irregular among individuals, they will undergo hospitalization where they receive antiviral therapy. If aseptic meningitis was caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV), the individual will receive acyclovir, an antiviral drug. If infants are diagnosed, medical professionals will order regular check-ins for hearing and learning disabilities.
History
Aseptic meningitis was first described by Wallgren in 1925. Aseptic meningitis cases have varied historically. Aseptic meningitis caused by mumps has declined in the United States due to the increased use of vaccination which prevents mumps cases from occurring.
See also
Central nervous system infections
Meningitis
References
== External links ==
|
volume
|
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2105
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Aseptic meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, a membrane covering the brain and spinal cord, in patients whose cerebral spinal fluid test result is negative with routine bacterial cultures. Aseptic meningitis is caused by viruses, mycobacteria, spirochetes, fungi, medications, and cancer malignancies. The testing for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis is mostly the same. A cerebrospinal fluid sample is taken by lumbar puncture and is tested for leukocyte levels to determine if there is an infection and goes on to further testing to see what the actual cause is. The symptoms are the same for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis but the severity of the symptoms and the treatment can depend on the certain cause.
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is by viral infection. Other causes may include side-effects from drugs and connective tissue disorders.
Signs and symptoms
Aseptic meningitis is a disease that can depend on the patient's age, however, research has shown some distinct symptoms that indicate the possibility of aseptic meningitis. A variety of patients notice a change in body temperatures (higher than normal temperatures 38-40 °C), marked with the possibility of vomiting, headaches, firm neck pain, and even lack of appetite. In younger patients, like babies, a meningeal inflammation can be noticed along with the possibility of hepatic necrosis and myocarditis. In serious cases, a multiple organ failure can also signal aseptic meningitis and oftentimes, in babies, seizures and focal neurological deficits can be early symptoms of aseptic meningitis. In fact, in newborns, the mortality rate is 70%. The next set of age group, like children, have similar but varying symptoms of sore throat, rashes, and diarrhea. In adults, symptoms and the harshness of them tend to be less in duration. Additionally, the probability of developing aseptic meningitis increases when patients have a case of mumps or herpes.Symptoms of meningitis caused by an acute viral infection last between one and two weeks. When aseptic meningitis is caused by cytomegalovirus 20 percent of individuals face mortality or morbidity. If left untreated it can affect an individual's hearing and learning abilities.
Causes
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is a viral infection, specifically by enteroviruses. In fact, 90 percent of all meningitis cases that are viral are caused by enteroviruses. Other viruses that may cause aseptic meningitis are varicella zoster virus, herpes, and mumps. Other causes may include mycobacteria, fungi, spirochetes, and complications from HIV. Side effects of certain drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics (e.g., trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or amoxicillin), and antiepileptic drugs can also cause aseptic meningitis.There are multiple types of aseptic meningitis that are differentiated based on their cause.
Viral meningitis
Enterovirus (EV) caused meningitis. This is the most common cause of viral meningitis, with 90% of viral meningitis cases being caused by EVs.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Mumps meningoencephalitis
Mosquito carried viruses of the flavivirus family. Saint Louis encephalitis (SLE) and West Nile virus (WNV) are the most typical.
Specific types of Herpes can result in aseptic meningitis. These are (HSV)-1, (HSV)-2, varicella-zoster virus, and (HHV6).
Bacteria
Lyme disease
Syphilis
Leptospirosis
Fungi
Cryptococcal infection
Coccidioidal infection
Drug-induced aseptic meningitis (DIAM)
Irritation of the meninges from drugs administered directly to the spinal canal or subarachnoid space. The hypersensitivity to the drug results in an immune response.
Autoimmune diseases
Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Cancer-caused aseptic meningitis such as neoplastic meningitis
This affects about 5% of all cancer cases, with a predominance in leukemias.
Neurosarcoidosis
Diagnosis
The term aseptic can be misleading, implying a lack of infection. On the contrary, many cases of aseptic meningitis represent infection with viruses or mycobacteria that cannot be detected with routine methods. Medical professionals will take into consideration the season of the year, the medical history of the individual and family, physical examination, and laboratory results when diagnosing aseptic meningitis.One common medical test used when diagnosing aseptic meningitis is lumbar puncture. A medical professional inserts a needle between two vertebrae to remove cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal cord. The cerebrospinal fluid collected from the lumbar puncture is analyzed by microscope examination or by culture to distinguish between bacterial and aseptic meningitis. Samples of CSF undergo cell count, Gram stains, and viral cultures, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Polymerase chain reaction has increased the ability of clinicians to detect viruses such as enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes virus in the CSF, but many viruses can still escape detection. Other laboratory tests include blood, urine, and stool collection. Medical professionals also have the option of performing a computed tomographic (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), these tests help observe calcifications or abscesses.
Treatment
If CSF levels are irregular among individuals, they will undergo hospitalization where they receive antiviral therapy. If aseptic meningitis was caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV), the individual will receive acyclovir, an antiviral drug. If infants are diagnosed, medical professionals will order regular check-ins for hearing and learning disabilities.
History
Aseptic meningitis was first described by Wallgren in 1925. Aseptic meningitis cases have varied historically. Aseptic meningitis caused by mumps has declined in the United States due to the increased use of vaccination which prevents mumps cases from occurring.
See also
Central nervous system infections
Meningitis
References
== External links ==
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Aseptic meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, a membrane covering the brain and spinal cord, in patients whose cerebral spinal fluid test result is negative with routine bacterial cultures. Aseptic meningitis is caused by viruses, mycobacteria, spirochetes, fungi, medications, and cancer malignancies. The testing for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis is mostly the same. A cerebrospinal fluid sample is taken by lumbar puncture and is tested for leukocyte levels to determine if there is an infection and goes on to further testing to see what the actual cause is. The symptoms are the same for both meningitis and aseptic meningitis but the severity of the symptoms and the treatment can depend on the certain cause.
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is by viral infection. Other causes may include side-effects from drugs and connective tissue disorders.
Signs and symptoms
Aseptic meningitis is a disease that can depend on the patient's age, however, research has shown some distinct symptoms that indicate the possibility of aseptic meningitis. A variety of patients notice a change in body temperatures (higher than normal temperatures 38-40 °C), marked with the possibility of vomiting, headaches, firm neck pain, and even lack of appetite. In younger patients, like babies, a meningeal inflammation can be noticed along with the possibility of hepatic necrosis and myocarditis. In serious cases, a multiple organ failure can also signal aseptic meningitis and oftentimes, in babies, seizures and focal neurological deficits can be early symptoms of aseptic meningitis. In fact, in newborns, the mortality rate is 70%. The next set of age group, like children, have similar but varying symptoms of sore throat, rashes, and diarrhea. In adults, symptoms and the harshness of them tend to be less in duration. Additionally, the probability of developing aseptic meningitis increases when patients have a case of mumps or herpes.Symptoms of meningitis caused by an acute viral infection last between one and two weeks. When aseptic meningitis is caused by cytomegalovirus 20 percent of individuals face mortality or morbidity. If left untreated it can affect an individual's hearing and learning abilities.
Causes
The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is a viral infection, specifically by enteroviruses. In fact, 90 percent of all meningitis cases that are viral are caused by enteroviruses. Other viruses that may cause aseptic meningitis are varicella zoster virus, herpes, and mumps. Other causes may include mycobacteria, fungi, spirochetes, and complications from HIV. Side effects of certain drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics (e.g., trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or amoxicillin), and antiepileptic drugs can also cause aseptic meningitis.There are multiple types of aseptic meningitis that are differentiated based on their cause.
Viral meningitis
Enterovirus (EV) caused meningitis. This is the most common cause of viral meningitis, with 90% of viral meningitis cases being caused by EVs.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Mumps meningoencephalitis
Mosquito carried viruses of the flavivirus family. Saint Louis encephalitis (SLE) and West Nile virus (WNV) are the most typical.
Specific types of Herpes can result in aseptic meningitis. These are (HSV)-1, (HSV)-2, varicella-zoster virus, and (HHV6).
Bacteria
Lyme disease
Syphilis
Leptospirosis
Fungi
Cryptococcal infection
Coccidioidal infection
Drug-induced aseptic meningitis (DIAM)
Irritation of the meninges from drugs administered directly to the spinal canal or subarachnoid space. The hypersensitivity to the drug results in an immune response.
Autoimmune diseases
Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Cancer-caused aseptic meningitis such as neoplastic meningitis
This affects about 5% of all cancer cases, with a predominance in leukemias.
Neurosarcoidosis
Diagnosis
The term aseptic can be misleading, implying a lack of infection. On the contrary, many cases of aseptic meningitis represent infection with viruses or mycobacteria that cannot be detected with routine methods. Medical professionals will take into consideration the season of the year, the medical history of the individual and family, physical examination, and laboratory results when diagnosing aseptic meningitis.One common medical test used when diagnosing aseptic meningitis is lumbar puncture. A medical professional inserts a needle between two vertebrae to remove cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal cord. The cerebrospinal fluid collected from the lumbar puncture is analyzed by microscope examination or by culture to distinguish between bacterial and aseptic meningitis. Samples of CSF undergo cell count, Gram stains, and viral cultures, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Polymerase chain reaction has increased the ability of clinicians to detect viruses such as enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes virus in the CSF, but many viruses can still escape detection. Other laboratory tests include blood, urine, and stool collection. Medical professionals also have the option of performing a computed tomographic (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), these tests help observe calcifications or abscesses.
Treatment
If CSF levels are irregular among individuals, they will undergo hospitalization where they receive antiviral therapy. If aseptic meningitis was caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV), the individual will receive acyclovir, an antiviral drug. If infants are diagnosed, medical professionals will order regular check-ins for hearing and learning disabilities.
History
Aseptic meningitis was first described by Wallgren in 1925. Aseptic meningitis cases have varied historically. Aseptic meningitis caused by mumps has declined in the United States due to the increased use of vaccination which prevents mumps cases from occurring.
See also
Central nervous system infections
Meningitis
References
== External links ==
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Original Seeds: Songs that inspired Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds is a various artist compilation, which was initially released in June 1998. It was re-titled as Original Seeds Volume 1: Songs That Inspired Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds when the follow-up Original Seeds Volume 2: Songs That Inspired Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds appeared in 2004. Both appeared on the Rubber Records label in Australia and the United Kingdom.The liner notes by the producer, Kim Beissel, describe the link between each track and works by Australian musician, Nick Cave, generally with his group, the Bad Seeds throughout their related careers. Most tracks were directly covered by Cave, while some were adapted, or borrowed from, to form new songs.
In January 2009 Beissel appeared as a DJ at the Cave-curated festival, All Tomorrow's Parties at Mount Buller, Australia.
In 2019, Cave curated a Spotify playlist "Nick Cave's Hidden Songs" which included the original artist's recordings of "Avalanche", "Katie Cruel", "Tupelo Blues", and "Plain Gold Ring", as well as songs by Bob Dylan, Van Morrison, Neil Young and others.
Inspirations
While the liner notes reference many songs, the songs included on each CD that Beissel claims partly inspired new Cave songs are as follows:
Volume 1 – "Katie Cruel" ("When I First Came to Town"), "Tupelo Blues" ("Tupelo"), "Another Man Done Gone" ("The Good Son"), "I’m Gonna Run to the City of Refuge" ("City of Refuge"), "Oh Happy Day" ("Deanna")
Volume 2 – "Way Down in the Hole" ("Red Right Hand"), "Sara" ("Where Do We Go Now But Nowhere?"), "Perfect Day" ("There is a Kingdom"), "Street Fight" ("Hamlet (Pow, Pow, Pow)").
Reception
Critical reception
Both volumes received positive critical reactions. Of Volume 1, in September 1998 Tracey Grimson of Australian Rolling Stone gave the album four stars, writing "Altogether stunning...a journey through music's flirtation with death, love and the rest.". Patrick Donovan of The Age gave the album four stars and declared it "Album of the week" (24/07/1998), stating "the presentation is faultless". Of Volume 2, Noel Mengel of The Courier Mail wrote "An album of startling contrasts...plays like a dream radio station" (09/10/2004); Michael Dwyer of The Age called it "An inspired work of cultural archaeology" (02/10/2004); Stephen Fitzpatrick of The Weekend Australian called it "The perfect journey through pop's wilderness" (23/10/2004); Malena Rydell of Dagens Nyheter (Daily News, Sweden) wrote "A bunch of truly fantastic tracks" (01/12/2004).
Track listing
Volume two
Sources
Original Seeds: Songs that inspired Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds, Kim Beissel, CD liner notes, Rubber Records Australia, 1998
Original Seeds Vol. 2: Songs that inspired Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds, Kim Beissel, CD liner notes, Rubber Records Australia, 2004
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KMDX (106.1 FM) is an American radio station licensed to San Angelo, Texas, United States, the station serves the San Angelo area playing a Rhythmic contemporary format. The station is owned by Four R Broadcasting.
History
On February 15, 2007, the station was sold to Four R Broadcasting. In November 2007, the station dropped the moniker "Mix 106" in favor of the new brand "106-1 MDX."
From November 2007 until January 2012 the station used the slogan "San Angelo's Most New Hit Music." In January 2012 the station moved to the new slogan "All of Today's Hottest Hits & Fewest Commercials." Most recent the station tweaked to a rhythmic based product.
Programming
The Dana Cortez Show (Weekdays)
C-MO
References
External links
KMDX in the FCC FM station database
KMDX on Radio-Locator
KMDX in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
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KMDX (106.1 FM) is an American radio station licensed to San Angelo, Texas, United States, the station serves the San Angelo area playing a Rhythmic contemporary format. The station is owned by Four R Broadcasting.
History
On February 15, 2007, the station was sold to Four R Broadcasting. In November 2007, the station dropped the moniker "Mix 106" in favor of the new brand "106-1 MDX."
From November 2007 until January 2012 the station used the slogan "San Angelo's Most New Hit Music." In January 2012 the station moved to the new slogan "All of Today's Hottest Hits & Fewest Commercials." Most recent the station tweaked to a rhythmic based product.
Programming
The Dana Cortez Show (Weekdays)
C-MO
References
External links
KMDX in the FCC FM station database
KMDX on Radio-Locator
KMDX in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
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KMDX (106.1 FM) is an American radio station licensed to San Angelo, Texas, United States, the station serves the San Angelo area playing a Rhythmic contemporary format. The station is owned by Four R Broadcasting.
History
On February 15, 2007, the station was sold to Four R Broadcasting. In November 2007, the station dropped the moniker "Mix 106" in favor of the new brand "106-1 MDX."
From November 2007 until January 2012 the station used the slogan "San Angelo's Most New Hit Music." In January 2012 the station moved to the new slogan "All of Today's Hottest Hits & Fewest Commercials." Most recent the station tweaked to a rhythmic based product.
Programming
The Dana Cortez Show (Weekdays)
C-MO
References
External links
KMDX in the FCC FM station database
KMDX on Radio-Locator
KMDX in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
|
licensed to broadcast to
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Meso or mesos may refer to:
Apache Mesos, a computer clustering management platform
Meso, in-game currency for the massively multiplayer online role-playing game MapleStory
Meso compound, a stereochemical classification in chemistry
Mesolithic, archaeological period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic
Mesopotamia, the first major river civilization, known today as Iraq
Mesoamerica, Americas, or Native Americans
Mesothelioma, a form of cancer
Mesoscopic physics, subdiscipline of condensed matter physics that deals with materials of an intermediate size
Multiple Equivalent Simultaneous Offers, a strategy used in negotiation
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A CD single (sometimes abbreviated to CD5) is a music single in the form of a compact disc. The standard in the Red Book for the term CD single is an 8 cm (3-inch) CD (or Mini CD). It now refers to any single recorded onto a CD of any size, particularly the CD5, or 5-inch CD single. The format was introduced in the mid-1980s but did not gain its place in the market until the early 1990s. With the rise in digital downloads in the early 2010s, sales of CD singles have decreased.
Commercially released CD singles can vary in length from two songs (an A side and B side, in the tradition of 7-inch 45-rpm records) up to six songs like an EP. Some contain multiple mixes of one or more songs (known as remixes), in the tradition of 12-inch vinyl singles, and in some cases, they may also contain a music video for the single itself (this is an enhanced CD) as well as occasionally a poster. Depending on the nation, there may be limits on the number of songs and total length for sales to count in singles charts.
History
CD singles were first made eligible for the UK Singles Chart in 1987, and the first number 1 available on the format in that country was "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" by Whitney Houston in May 1987.The Mini CD single CD3 format was originally created for use for singles in the late 1980s, but met with limited success, particularly in the US. The smaller CDs were more successful in Japan and had a resurgence in Europe early this century, marketed as "Pock it" CDs, being small enough to fit in a shirt pocket. By 1989, the CD3 was in decline in the US (replaced by the 5-inch CD single, called CD5).It was common in the 1990s for US record companies to release both a two-track CD and a multi-track (usually "remix") maxi CD. In the UK, record companies would also release two CDs but, usually, these consisted of three tracks or more each.
During the 1990s, CD single releases became less common in certain countries and were often released in smaller editions, as the major record labels feared they were cannibalizing the sales of higher-profit-margin CD albums. Pressure from record labels made singles charts in some countries become song charts, allowing album cuts to chart based only on airplay, without a single ever being released. In the US, the Billboard Hot 100 made this change in December 1998, after which very few songs were released in the CD single format in the US, but they remained extremely popular in the UK and other countries, where charts were still based solely on single sales and not radio airplay. At the end of the 1990s, the CD was the biggest-selling single format in the UK, but in the US, the dominant single format was airplay. With the advent of digital music sales, the CD single has largely been replaced as a distribution format in most countries, and most charts now include digital download counts as well as physical single sales.
In Australia, the Herald Sun reported the CD single is "set to become extinct". In early July 2009, leading music store JB Hi-Fi ceased stocking CD singles because of declining sales, with copies of the week's No. 1 single often selling as few as only 350 copies across all their stores nationwide. While CD singles no longer maintain their own section of the store, copies are still distributed but placed with the artist's albums. That is predominantly the case for popular Australian artists such as Jessica Mauboy, Kylie Minogue and, most recently, Delta Goodrem, whose then-recent singles ("What Happened to Us", "Put Your Hands Up (If You Feel Love)" and "Sitting on Top of the World" respectively) were released on CD in limited quantities. The ARIA Singles Chart is now "predominantly compiled from legal downloads", and ARIA also stopped compiling their physical singles sales chart. "On a Mission" by Gabriella Cilmi was the last CD single to be stocked in Kmart, Target and Big W, who then concluded stocking newly released singles. Sanity Entertainment, having resisted the decline for longer than the other major outlets, has also ceased selling CD singles.
In Germany, CD singles continue to be regularly issued by all major and some minor labels, and both of domestic and foreign artists.
In China and South Korea, CD single releases have been rare ever since the format was introduced, due of the amount of infringement and illegal file sharing over the internet, and most of the time singles have generally been album cuts chart based only on airplay, but with the advent of digital music the charts have also occasionally included digital download counts.In Greece and Cyprus, the term "CD single" is used to describe an extended play (EP) in which there may be anywhere from three to six different tracks. These releases charted on the Greek Singles Chart (before it abandoned tracking altogether) with songs released as singles.
Mini CD
The original CD single (sometimes mini CD single or 3-inch CD or CD3 in the US) is a music single released on a mini Compact Disc that measures 8 cm (3.1 in) in diameter, rather than the standard 12 cm (4.7 in). They are manufactured using the same methods as standard full-size CDs, and can be played in most standard audio CD players and CD-ROM disc drives.The format was first released in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, France, West Germany, and Hong Kong in 1987 as the replacement for the 7-inch single. While mini CDs quickly fell out of popularity among most major record labels (partly due to their incompatibility with many slot-loading CD players), they lasted longer as a popular, low cost way for independent musicians and groups to release music.Capable of holding up to 20 minutes of music, most mini CD singles contain at least two tracks, often consisting of a single edit and an instrumental version in the same way as 7-inch vinyl singles.
Japan
These were released in both a 5-inch size slim jewel case and long flip-out sleeve snap-packs. These sleeves could be 'snapped' and folded into a small 3-inch (8-cm) square, rather than the original 6 by 3 inches (15 cm × 8 cm) length when originally sold.
Beginning in 1999 some labels began to package mini CDs in 12 cm slimline cases. As the "tanzaku" sleeves slowly morphed into the use of slimline jewel cases, the mini CD single was halted from production in the early 2000s.
As popularity diminished, one of the last Japanese 8 cm CD single released was a reissue and repackaging of "I Was Born to Love You" by Queen in 2004. Many of the artists who released 3-inch CDs are from that era, including Wink, Madonna, Phil Collins, Michael Jackson, Queen, U2, Prince, Metallica, Bros, Huey Lewis and the News, Bon Jovi, Kylie Minogue, Falco and George Michael. Some singles packaged in 5inch single jewel cases contained a 5-inch CD adapter.
Most were sold at around ¥1,000 (£6 or $9) at the time of release during the late 1980s, early 2000s to the present day.
However, there has been a small revival in the mini CD single with Japanese artists such as Hibari Misora with a reissue of her 1989 single "Kawa no Nagare no Yoni" in May 2019 in original long "tanzaku" form, by the record company Nippon Columbia.
United States
US versions were often packaged in cardboard slipcases, either 3-inch square or 6-inch by 3-inch gatefold. Others were released in 5-inch slimline single cases, which allowed an adapter to be included with the CD. At the time of first release in 1987, their retail price was between $4 and $6, at least $3 less than even the least-expensive 5-inch discs. Delos Records, a small, independent label, issued the first commercially available 3-inch CDs in 1987 with 20 classical and jazz titles. The Massachusetts-based Rykodisc issued Frank Zappa's “Peaches en Regalia” the first pop 3-inch CD. Initially when released, 300,000 of the discs were shipped to retail outlets. Noted oldies label Rhino had a series of over 60 3-inch CDs released throughout 1988 entitled "Lil' Bit Of Gold".
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, 3-inch CDs were made mostly in a small square case/cover form only, some including a 5-inch CD adapter to use in normal compact disc players. Although the format was not widely available in the United Kingdom, several artists have released singles in the format.
Technology
From a technical standpoint, a 3-inch CD follows the Red Book standard for CD digital audio. The major difference is that the smaller physical size of the disc allows for fewer data sectors, meaning the disc can store less audio. The majority of audio CD players and CD-ROM drives have a smaller circular indentation in the CD tray for holding these discs. Most slot-loading drives, such as those found in some car CD players, are unable to manipulate the smaller discs or their adapters. Laptop drives generally only require the centre hole to hold the disc so the smaller diameter is irrelevant. In fact, software and drivers for some hardware are provided on the 3-inch discs.
Longevity
In the United States and United Kingdom, the format barely lasted into the early 1990s, partly due to inconvenience of needing to attach an adapter on every disc (very few packages were issued with one) before playing. Sony remained in support of the 3-inch CD having had plans to launch a 3-inch CD player for the Japanese market in 1988.It was largely replaced by simply putting less music on a regular full-size CD, at least among major labels. The full-size discs are a more standard manufacturing process and so may end up being cheaper to press. The CD single format continued until 2000 for Japanese releases. Despite the unpopularity it survived with publishers adopting the 3-inch CD as an inexpensive way of presenting bonus material with books.
Technical specifications
Data: 185–210MiB (compared to 650–703MiB on a 12 cm CD)
Audio: 21–24 minutes (compared to 74–80 minutes on a 12 cm CD)The slim jewel boxes used for 3-inch CDs are nearly the same size as 3.5-inch floppy disks, making storage boxes for 3.5-inch floppies usable for 3-inch CDs as well.
CD single sales in the United Kingdom
In September 2003, there was talk of ringtones for mobile phones outstripping CD singles sales for the year 2004.Woolworths Group, which previously accounted for one third of all CD sales in the country, stopped selling CD singles in August 2008, citing the "terminal decline" of the format as customers moved to digital downloads as their preferred method of purchasing single tracks (the Woolworths chain itself would collapse the following November).
In July 2009, The Guardian reported that Florence + The Machine's single 'Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up)' sold a CD and 7inch vinyl combined total of 64 copies, where it reached number 16 in the Mid-Week Chart.In March 2011, Mercury Records announced that they were to stop manufacturing CD singles for lack of demand and loss of money on the format in 2010.As of 2012, selected HMV stores sold a small selection of CD singles, mostly charity releases and acts from The X Factor.
'Bad Habits' by Ed Sheeran was the best-selling CD single as of September 2021 with 11,000 copies.
See also
Single
Radio single
A-side and B-side
EP
Maxi single
Digital download
== References ==
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Handsworth Secondary School is a high school in the district of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and part of School District 44 North Vancouver. As of September 2020, the school reported 1544 students enrolled in Grades 8–12, the largest school in the North Vancouver School District. On January 15, 2018, it was announced that construction of a new school to replace the existing 57 year old building is expected to start in 2019 and began operation on February 7, 2022.Handsworth Secondary School within proximity to the Upper Mackay Creek Park. It is also located within 5 minutes' drive of Grouse Mountain to the north and the Capilano Suspension Bridge in the south. The school is accessible via Capilano Road, exit 14 off BC Highway 1. The nearest public transit routes are TransLink Buses #232 and #236 which stop at the corner of Capilano and Edgewood Road, a short walk from the school.
Academics
Handsworth offers courses in the humanities, sciences, language arts, business, marketing, fine and performing arts, textiles, woodwork, and computer technology. The performing arts program performs an original play every year and have recently moved their productions from the Cenennial community theatre into a new school theatre.Handsworth also offers several Advanced Placement courses and exams sittings annually.
Athletics
The school has teams in football, rugby union, rowing, wrestling, volleyball, field hockey, basketball, swimming, mountain biking and soccer.
Every year, the Carson Graham Eagles football team play their rivals, the Handsworth Royals, in the Buchanan Bowl. The very first Buchanan Bowl was played in 1987 and is named after James Buchanan, a teacher and administrator who worked at both schools and died in 1986.Handsworth won the 2006 BC Senior Boys AAA Basketball Tournament after defeating Kitsilano Secondary School with a score of 82-65. Handsworth was led by former Los Angeles Lakers center Robert Sacre who was named MVP of the game. Sacre contributed 17 points, grabbed 12 rebounds, and blocked four shots that game. That season, he averaged 25 points, 12 rebounds, and four and a half blocks per game. This marks the only tournament victory for Handsworth. Since their lone championship, they’ve been to the tournament 5 more times placing 8th (2008), 9th (2013), and 4th (2020).Past BC championships include:
2014 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2013 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2011 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2011 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2010 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
2010 – Basketball – Senior Girls AAA
2010 – Football – Bantam Boys
2009 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
2009 – Soccer – Senior Girls AAA
2009 – Basketball – Senior Girls AAA
2008 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
2008 – Soccer – Senior Boys AAA
2007 – Football – Senior Boys AA
2007 – Volleyball – Junior Girls AAA
2006 – Soccer – Senior Boys AAA
2006 – Basketball – Senior Boys AAA
1996 – Football – Senior Boys AA
1993 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
1982 – Track and Field – Senior Boys/Girls
1981 – Track and Field (tied with Burnaby Central) – Senior Girls/Boys
1979 – Football – Senior Boys
1973 – Football – Senior Boys
1970 – Football – JV Boys
1970 - Basketball - Bantam Boys
Notable alumni
Darcy James Argue, Grammy nominated composer, bandleader of Secret Society
Mike Ayley, bass player for Marianas Trench
Cameron Bancroft, actor
Mitch Barnett, Canadian football linebacker
Laila Biali, Juno Award winning pianist, singer-songwriter, host of CBC Radio's Saturday Night Jazz
Ian Bird, 2-time Olympian
Sarah Chalke, actress
Rebecca Clarke, novelist
Brandi Disterheft, bassist and composer
Norm Fisher, bassist, 14-year member of the Bryan Adams Band
Blythe Hartley, 3-time Olympian and bronze medalist
Martin Jones, professional ice hockey goalie for the San Jose Sharks and 2013-14 Stanley Cup winner
Lise Leveille, Olympian
Mike Mahood, 2-time Olympian
Trevor Martin, 2-time Carleton University Intramural Champion
Colin McKay, professional skateboarder
Brent McMahon, 2-time Olympian
Peter Milkovich, 2-time Olympian
John JP Poliquin, Juno Award nominated & MMVA winning music video director, filmmaker
John Pyper-Ferguson, actor
Anna Rice, 2-time Olympian
Renee Rosnes, 5-time Juno Award winning pianist, composer and arranger
Robert Sacre, professional basketball player who last played for the NBA's New Orleans Pelicans
Mason Trafford, professional soccer player
Mike Warren, professional designer and author for maker culture, and New York Times award winning inventor.
Paul Wettlaufer, 2-time Olympian
Connor Weyell, Canadian 2014 Rugby Scrumb Finisher
Chris Winter, Olympian
References
External links
http://www.nvsd44.bc.ca/SchoolSites/Handsworth.aspx Archived 2008-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
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Handsworth Secondary School is a high school in the district of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and part of School District 44 North Vancouver. As of September 2020, the school reported 1544 students enrolled in Grades 8–12, the largest school in the North Vancouver School District. On January 15, 2018, it was announced that construction of a new school to replace the existing 57 year old building is expected to start in 2019 and began operation on February 7, 2022.Handsworth Secondary School within proximity to the Upper Mackay Creek Park. It is also located within 5 minutes' drive of Grouse Mountain to the north and the Capilano Suspension Bridge in the south. The school is accessible via Capilano Road, exit 14 off BC Highway 1. The nearest public transit routes are TransLink Buses #232 and #236 which stop at the corner of Capilano and Edgewood Road, a short walk from the school.
Academics
Handsworth offers courses in the humanities, sciences, language arts, business, marketing, fine and performing arts, textiles, woodwork, and computer technology. The performing arts program performs an original play every year and have recently moved their productions from the Cenennial community theatre into a new school theatre.Handsworth also offers several Advanced Placement courses and exams sittings annually.
Athletics
The school has teams in football, rugby union, rowing, wrestling, volleyball, field hockey, basketball, swimming, mountain biking and soccer.
Every year, the Carson Graham Eagles football team play their rivals, the Handsworth Royals, in the Buchanan Bowl. The very first Buchanan Bowl was played in 1987 and is named after James Buchanan, a teacher and administrator who worked at both schools and died in 1986.Handsworth won the 2006 BC Senior Boys AAA Basketball Tournament after defeating Kitsilano Secondary School with a score of 82-65. Handsworth was led by former Los Angeles Lakers center Robert Sacre who was named MVP of the game. Sacre contributed 17 points, grabbed 12 rebounds, and blocked four shots that game. That season, he averaged 25 points, 12 rebounds, and four and a half blocks per game. This marks the only tournament victory for Handsworth. Since their lone championship, they’ve been to the tournament 5 more times placing 8th (2008), 9th (2013), and 4th (2020).Past BC championships include:
2014 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2013 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2011 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2011 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2010 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
2010 – Basketball – Senior Girls AAA
2010 – Football – Bantam Boys
2009 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
2009 – Soccer – Senior Girls AAA
2009 – Basketball – Senior Girls AAA
2008 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
2008 – Soccer – Senior Boys AAA
2007 – Football – Senior Boys AA
2007 – Volleyball – Junior Girls AAA
2006 – Soccer – Senior Boys AAA
2006 – Basketball – Senior Boys AAA
1996 – Football – Senior Boys AA
1993 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
1982 – Track and Field – Senior Boys/Girls
1981 – Track and Field (tied with Burnaby Central) – Senior Girls/Boys
1979 – Football – Senior Boys
1973 – Football – Senior Boys
1970 – Football – JV Boys
1970 - Basketball - Bantam Boys
Notable alumni
Darcy James Argue, Grammy nominated composer, bandleader of Secret Society
Mike Ayley, bass player for Marianas Trench
Cameron Bancroft, actor
Mitch Barnett, Canadian football linebacker
Laila Biali, Juno Award winning pianist, singer-songwriter, host of CBC Radio's Saturday Night Jazz
Ian Bird, 2-time Olympian
Sarah Chalke, actress
Rebecca Clarke, novelist
Brandi Disterheft, bassist and composer
Norm Fisher, bassist, 14-year member of the Bryan Adams Band
Blythe Hartley, 3-time Olympian and bronze medalist
Martin Jones, professional ice hockey goalie for the San Jose Sharks and 2013-14 Stanley Cup winner
Lise Leveille, Olympian
Mike Mahood, 2-time Olympian
Trevor Martin, 2-time Carleton University Intramural Champion
Colin McKay, professional skateboarder
Brent McMahon, 2-time Olympian
Peter Milkovich, 2-time Olympian
John JP Poliquin, Juno Award nominated & MMVA winning music video director, filmmaker
John Pyper-Ferguson, actor
Anna Rice, 2-time Olympian
Renee Rosnes, 5-time Juno Award winning pianist, composer and arranger
Robert Sacre, professional basketball player who last played for the NBA's New Orleans Pelicans
Mason Trafford, professional soccer player
Mike Warren, professional designer and author for maker culture, and New York Times award winning inventor.
Paul Wettlaufer, 2-time Olympian
Connor Weyell, Canadian 2014 Rugby Scrumb Finisher
Chris Winter, Olympian
References
External links
http://www.nvsd44.bc.ca/SchoolSites/Handsworth.aspx Archived 2008-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
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Handsworth Secondary School is a high school in the district of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and part of School District 44 North Vancouver. As of September 2020, the school reported 1544 students enrolled in Grades 8–12, the largest school in the North Vancouver School District. On January 15, 2018, it was announced that construction of a new school to replace the existing 57 year old building is expected to start in 2019 and began operation on February 7, 2022.Handsworth Secondary School within proximity to the Upper Mackay Creek Park. It is also located within 5 minutes' drive of Grouse Mountain to the north and the Capilano Suspension Bridge in the south. The school is accessible via Capilano Road, exit 14 off BC Highway 1. The nearest public transit routes are TransLink Buses #232 and #236 which stop at the corner of Capilano and Edgewood Road, a short walk from the school.
Academics
Handsworth offers courses in the humanities, sciences, language arts, business, marketing, fine and performing arts, textiles, woodwork, and computer technology. The performing arts program performs an original play every year and have recently moved their productions from the Cenennial community theatre into a new school theatre.Handsworth also offers several Advanced Placement courses and exams sittings annually.
Athletics
The school has teams in football, rugby union, rowing, wrestling, volleyball, field hockey, basketball, swimming, mountain biking and soccer.
Every year, the Carson Graham Eagles football team play their rivals, the Handsworth Royals, in the Buchanan Bowl. The very first Buchanan Bowl was played in 1987 and is named after James Buchanan, a teacher and administrator who worked at both schools and died in 1986.Handsworth won the 2006 BC Senior Boys AAA Basketball Tournament after defeating Kitsilano Secondary School with a score of 82-65. Handsworth was led by former Los Angeles Lakers center Robert Sacre who was named MVP of the game. Sacre contributed 17 points, grabbed 12 rebounds, and blocked four shots that game. That season, he averaged 25 points, 12 rebounds, and four and a half blocks per game. This marks the only tournament victory for Handsworth. Since their lone championship, they’ve been to the tournament 5 more times placing 8th (2008), 9th (2013), and 4th (2020).Past BC championships include:
2014 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2013 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2011 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2011 - Field Hockey - Senior Girls AAA
2010 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
2010 – Basketball – Senior Girls AAA
2010 – Football – Bantam Boys
2009 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
2009 – Soccer – Senior Girls AAA
2009 – Basketball – Senior Girls AAA
2008 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
2008 – Soccer – Senior Boys AAA
2007 – Football – Senior Boys AA
2007 – Volleyball – Junior Girls AAA
2006 – Soccer – Senior Boys AAA
2006 – Basketball – Senior Boys AAA
1996 – Football – Senior Boys AA
1993 – Volleyball – Senior Girls AAA
1982 – Track and Field – Senior Boys/Girls
1981 – Track and Field (tied with Burnaby Central) – Senior Girls/Boys
1979 – Football – Senior Boys
1973 – Football – Senior Boys
1970 – Football – JV Boys
1970 - Basketball - Bantam Boys
Notable alumni
Darcy James Argue, Grammy nominated composer, bandleader of Secret Society
Mike Ayley, bass player for Marianas Trench
Cameron Bancroft, actor
Mitch Barnett, Canadian football linebacker
Laila Biali, Juno Award winning pianist, singer-songwriter, host of CBC Radio's Saturday Night Jazz
Ian Bird, 2-time Olympian
Sarah Chalke, actress
Rebecca Clarke, novelist
Brandi Disterheft, bassist and composer
Norm Fisher, bassist, 14-year member of the Bryan Adams Band
Blythe Hartley, 3-time Olympian and bronze medalist
Martin Jones, professional ice hockey goalie for the San Jose Sharks and 2013-14 Stanley Cup winner
Lise Leveille, Olympian
Mike Mahood, 2-time Olympian
Trevor Martin, 2-time Carleton University Intramural Champion
Colin McKay, professional skateboarder
Brent McMahon, 2-time Olympian
Peter Milkovich, 2-time Olympian
John JP Poliquin, Juno Award nominated & MMVA winning music video director, filmmaker
John Pyper-Ferguson, actor
Anna Rice, 2-time Olympian
Renee Rosnes, 5-time Juno Award winning pianist, composer and arranger
Robert Sacre, professional basketball player who last played for the NBA's New Orleans Pelicans
Mason Trafford, professional soccer player
Mike Warren, professional designer and author for maker culture, and New York Times award winning inventor.
Paul Wettlaufer, 2-time Olympian
Connor Weyell, Canadian 2014 Rugby Scrumb Finisher
Chris Winter, Olympian
References
External links
http://www.nvsd44.bc.ca/SchoolSites/Handsworth.aspx Archived 2008-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
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|
Joseph Christian may refer to:
Joseph Christian (judge) (1828–1905), State senate and supreme court justice from Virginia
Joseph Christian Freiherr von Zedlitz (1790–1862), Austrian dramatist and epic poet
Joseph Christian Lillie (1760–1827), Danish neoclassical architect and interior designer
Johann Joseph Christian (1706–1777), German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver
J. C. Leyendecker (Joseph Christian Leyendecker, 1874–1951), American illustrator
Joseph-Christian-Ernest Bourret (1827–1896), French churchman, bishop and cardinal
|
child
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Joseph Christian"
]
}
|
Joseph Christian may refer to:
Joseph Christian (judge) (1828–1905), State senate and supreme court justice from Virginia
Joseph Christian Freiherr von Zedlitz (1790–1862), Austrian dramatist and epic poet
Joseph Christian Lillie (1760–1827), Danish neoclassical architect and interior designer
Johann Joseph Christian (1706–1777), German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver
J. C. Leyendecker (Joseph Christian Leyendecker, 1874–1951), American illustrator
Joseph-Christian-Ernest Bourret (1827–1896), French churchman, bishop and cardinal
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
50
],
"text": [
"judge"
]
}
|
Joseph Christian may refer to:
Joseph Christian (judge) (1828–1905), State senate and supreme court justice from Virginia
Joseph Christian Freiherr von Zedlitz (1790–1862), Austrian dramatist and epic poet
Joseph Christian Lillie (1760–1827), Danish neoclassical architect and interior designer
Johann Joseph Christian (1706–1777), German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver
J. C. Leyendecker (Joseph Christian Leyendecker, 1874–1951), American illustrator
Joseph-Christian-Ernest Bourret (1827–1896), French churchman, bishop and cardinal
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
7
],
"text": [
"Christian"
]
}
|
Joseph Christian may refer to:
Joseph Christian (judge) (1828–1905), State senate and supreme court justice from Virginia
Joseph Christian Freiherr von Zedlitz (1790–1862), Austrian dramatist and epic poet
Joseph Christian Lillie (1760–1827), Danish neoclassical architect and interior designer
Johann Joseph Christian (1706–1777), German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver
J. C. Leyendecker (Joseph Christian Leyendecker, 1874–1951), American illustrator
Joseph-Christian-Ernest Bourret (1827–1896), French churchman, bishop and cardinal
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Joseph"
]
}
|
Joseph Christian may refer to:
Joseph Christian (judge) (1828–1905), State senate and supreme court justice from Virginia
Joseph Christian Freiherr von Zedlitz (1790–1862), Austrian dramatist and epic poet
Joseph Christian Lillie (1760–1827), Danish neoclassical architect and interior designer
Johann Joseph Christian (1706–1777), German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver
J. C. Leyendecker (Joseph Christian Leyendecker, 1874–1951), American illustrator
Joseph-Christian-Ernest Bourret (1827–1896), French churchman, bishop and cardinal
|
father
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Joseph Christian"
]
}
|
Mit Gas is the second studio album by the musical supergroup Tomahawk. It was released on May 6, 2003, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by vocalist Mike Patton. Mit Gas charted in several countries, reaching the top 20 in Norway's VG-lista and the United States' Billboard Independent Albums charts.
Recorded after an unreceptive tour with the band Tool, Mit Gas has been described by critics as a more focused and unified album than its predecessor, Tomahawk. The album was supported by a tour alongside Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Mit Gas has garnered positive reviews, drawing comparisons to the works of Frank Zappa, Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin.
Production
Tomahawk is a musical supergroup consisting of Mike Patton, vocalist for Faith No More and Mr. Bungle; Duane Denison, guitarist for The Jesus Lizard; Kevin Rutmanis, bass player for Cows and Melvins; and John Stanier, drummer for Helmet. Mit Gas was recorded after they toured with the band Tool, whose fans frequently booed Tomahawk off stage during their performances. Denison has likened the experience of playing to the unreceptive and uninterested crowds as similar to "being pro-choice at a [then-US president] Bush rally and trying to make your point". Subsequently, the band opted to organize their own tour in support of the album, choosing to work with Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Speaking about the planning required to stage a four-act tour, Patton stated "that's a lot of music. That's a lot of time to be sitting in some stinking-ass club with some guy puking in your purse". Tool's guitarist Adam Jones offered to direct a video, but the offer was declined by the band.
Release and reception
Mit Gas was released in the United States on May 6, 2003, and in the United Kingdom six days later, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by Patton and Greg Werckman.Reviews of Mit Gas have been positive. Writing for AllRovi, Daphne Carr awarded the album a rating of four stars out of five, adding that it "expand[s] the borders of guitar rock with intelligence and humor". Carr felt that "You Can't Win" and "Rape This Day" were among the album's best songs, and compared the overall sound to the work of avant-garde musician Frank Zappa. Pitchfork Media's Scott Hreha rated the album 8.4 out of 10, finding that the band seemed to complement each other musically more than they had on their previous album. Hreha singled out "You Can't Win", "Mayday" and "Rape This Day" as highlights of the record, and praised the album's ability to "straddle the distance between ambience and onslaught". Stephen Hang of PopMatters felt that the album was rewarding but challenging to listeners, and that Patton's lyrics were deliberately obtuse. Hang was positive about the album's sound, but described the release as having "deliver[ed] the goods for Patton's small, devoted cult audience".Spin magazine awarded the album a "B−" rating, describing it as "heavy on nuts and bolts, light on bolts from the blue". The reviewer felt that the group's lineup suggested a greater potential than the resultant album offered, but called it "solid" nonetheless. Matt Rhodes, writing for Consequence of Sound, reviewed the album positively, stating that "frankly, this album sounds like dark, kinky sex". Rhodes compared it to the works of Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin, and felt that Denison's guitar parts served to specifically complement Patton's vocals, rather than attempting to stand out for themselves. Tom Mallon of CMJ New Music Monthly felt that the album presented a more cohesive group than was present on Tomahawk, allowing the band to "[step] out of the shadows" of their previous careers. Mallon praised Patton's vocal performances, finding them to be his most diverse work since the 1999 Mr. Bungle album California.
Track listing
Personnel
Mike Patton – vocals, keyboards, design
Duane Denison – guitar
Kevin Rutmanis – bass
John Stanier – drums
Joe Barresi – engineer, producer
John Golden – mastering
Martin Kvamme – design
Chart performance
In the United States, Mit Gas reached a peak position of 137 in the Billboard 200 albums chart, spending two weeks in the chart. The album also attained a peak of 7 on the Independent Albums chart, also published by Billboard, spending five weeks on that chart. The album also charted in Norway, making it to number 17 during a three-week stay on the VG-lista chart; and in Australia, where it reached number 28 on the Aria Charts, staying there for two weeks.
== References ==
|
instance of
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"text": [
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|
Mit Gas is the second studio album by the musical supergroup Tomahawk. It was released on May 6, 2003, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by vocalist Mike Patton. Mit Gas charted in several countries, reaching the top 20 in Norway's VG-lista and the United States' Billboard Independent Albums charts.
Recorded after an unreceptive tour with the band Tool, Mit Gas has been described by critics as a more focused and unified album than its predecessor, Tomahawk. The album was supported by a tour alongside Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Mit Gas has garnered positive reviews, drawing comparisons to the works of Frank Zappa, Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin.
Production
Tomahawk is a musical supergroup consisting of Mike Patton, vocalist for Faith No More and Mr. Bungle; Duane Denison, guitarist for The Jesus Lizard; Kevin Rutmanis, bass player for Cows and Melvins; and John Stanier, drummer for Helmet. Mit Gas was recorded after they toured with the band Tool, whose fans frequently booed Tomahawk off stage during their performances. Denison has likened the experience of playing to the unreceptive and uninterested crowds as similar to "being pro-choice at a [then-US president] Bush rally and trying to make your point". Subsequently, the band opted to organize their own tour in support of the album, choosing to work with Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Speaking about the planning required to stage a four-act tour, Patton stated "that's a lot of music. That's a lot of time to be sitting in some stinking-ass club with some guy puking in your purse". Tool's guitarist Adam Jones offered to direct a video, but the offer was declined by the band.
Release and reception
Mit Gas was released in the United States on May 6, 2003, and in the United Kingdom six days later, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by Patton and Greg Werckman.Reviews of Mit Gas have been positive. Writing for AllRovi, Daphne Carr awarded the album a rating of four stars out of five, adding that it "expand[s] the borders of guitar rock with intelligence and humor". Carr felt that "You Can't Win" and "Rape This Day" were among the album's best songs, and compared the overall sound to the work of avant-garde musician Frank Zappa. Pitchfork Media's Scott Hreha rated the album 8.4 out of 10, finding that the band seemed to complement each other musically more than they had on their previous album. Hreha singled out "You Can't Win", "Mayday" and "Rape This Day" as highlights of the record, and praised the album's ability to "straddle the distance between ambience and onslaught". Stephen Hang of PopMatters felt that the album was rewarding but challenging to listeners, and that Patton's lyrics were deliberately obtuse. Hang was positive about the album's sound, but described the release as having "deliver[ed] the goods for Patton's small, devoted cult audience".Spin magazine awarded the album a "B−" rating, describing it as "heavy on nuts and bolts, light on bolts from the blue". The reviewer felt that the group's lineup suggested a greater potential than the resultant album offered, but called it "solid" nonetheless. Matt Rhodes, writing for Consequence of Sound, reviewed the album positively, stating that "frankly, this album sounds like dark, kinky sex". Rhodes compared it to the works of Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin, and felt that Denison's guitar parts served to specifically complement Patton's vocals, rather than attempting to stand out for themselves. Tom Mallon of CMJ New Music Monthly felt that the album presented a more cohesive group than was present on Tomahawk, allowing the band to "[step] out of the shadows" of their previous careers. Mallon praised Patton's vocal performances, finding them to be his most diverse work since the 1999 Mr. Bungle album California.
Track listing
Personnel
Mike Patton – vocals, keyboards, design
Duane Denison – guitar
Kevin Rutmanis – bass
John Stanier – drums
Joe Barresi – engineer, producer
John Golden – mastering
Martin Kvamme – design
Chart performance
In the United States, Mit Gas reached a peak position of 137 in the Billboard 200 albums chart, spending two weeks in the chart. The album also attained a peak of 7 on the Independent Albums chart, also published by Billboard, spending five weeks on that chart. The album also charted in Norway, making it to number 17 during a three-week stay on the VG-lista chart; and in Australia, where it reached number 28 on the Aria Charts, staying there for two weeks.
== References ==
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follows
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61
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"text": [
"Tomahawk"
]
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|
Mit Gas is the second studio album by the musical supergroup Tomahawk. It was released on May 6, 2003, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by vocalist Mike Patton. Mit Gas charted in several countries, reaching the top 20 in Norway's VG-lista and the United States' Billboard Independent Albums charts.
Recorded after an unreceptive tour with the band Tool, Mit Gas has been described by critics as a more focused and unified album than its predecessor, Tomahawk. The album was supported by a tour alongside Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Mit Gas has garnered positive reviews, drawing comparisons to the works of Frank Zappa, Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin.
Production
Tomahawk is a musical supergroup consisting of Mike Patton, vocalist for Faith No More and Mr. Bungle; Duane Denison, guitarist for The Jesus Lizard; Kevin Rutmanis, bass player for Cows and Melvins; and John Stanier, drummer for Helmet. Mit Gas was recorded after they toured with the band Tool, whose fans frequently booed Tomahawk off stage during their performances. Denison has likened the experience of playing to the unreceptive and uninterested crowds as similar to "being pro-choice at a [then-US president] Bush rally and trying to make your point". Subsequently, the band opted to organize their own tour in support of the album, choosing to work with Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Speaking about the planning required to stage a four-act tour, Patton stated "that's a lot of music. That's a lot of time to be sitting in some stinking-ass club with some guy puking in your purse". Tool's guitarist Adam Jones offered to direct a video, but the offer was declined by the band.
Release and reception
Mit Gas was released in the United States on May 6, 2003, and in the United Kingdom six days later, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by Patton and Greg Werckman.Reviews of Mit Gas have been positive. Writing for AllRovi, Daphne Carr awarded the album a rating of four stars out of five, adding that it "expand[s] the borders of guitar rock with intelligence and humor". Carr felt that "You Can't Win" and "Rape This Day" were among the album's best songs, and compared the overall sound to the work of avant-garde musician Frank Zappa. Pitchfork Media's Scott Hreha rated the album 8.4 out of 10, finding that the band seemed to complement each other musically more than they had on their previous album. Hreha singled out "You Can't Win", "Mayday" and "Rape This Day" as highlights of the record, and praised the album's ability to "straddle the distance between ambience and onslaught". Stephen Hang of PopMatters felt that the album was rewarding but challenging to listeners, and that Patton's lyrics were deliberately obtuse. Hang was positive about the album's sound, but described the release as having "deliver[ed] the goods for Patton's small, devoted cult audience".Spin magazine awarded the album a "B−" rating, describing it as "heavy on nuts and bolts, light on bolts from the blue". The reviewer felt that the group's lineup suggested a greater potential than the resultant album offered, but called it "solid" nonetheless. Matt Rhodes, writing for Consequence of Sound, reviewed the album positively, stating that "frankly, this album sounds like dark, kinky sex". Rhodes compared it to the works of Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin, and felt that Denison's guitar parts served to specifically complement Patton's vocals, rather than attempting to stand out for themselves. Tom Mallon of CMJ New Music Monthly felt that the album presented a more cohesive group than was present on Tomahawk, allowing the band to "[step] out of the shadows" of their previous careers. Mallon praised Patton's vocal performances, finding them to be his most diverse work since the 1999 Mr. Bungle album California.
Track listing
Personnel
Mike Patton – vocals, keyboards, design
Duane Denison – guitar
Kevin Rutmanis – bass
John Stanier – drums
Joe Barresi – engineer, producer
John Golden – mastering
Martin Kvamme – design
Chart performance
In the United States, Mit Gas reached a peak position of 137 in the Billboard 200 albums chart, spending two weeks in the chart. The album also attained a peak of 7 on the Independent Albums chart, also published by Billboard, spending five weeks on that chart. The album also charted in Norway, making it to number 17 during a three-week stay on the VG-lista chart; and in Australia, where it reached number 28 on the Aria Charts, staying there for two weeks.
== References ==
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producer
|
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"Joe Barresi"
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Mit Gas is the second studio album by the musical supergroup Tomahawk. It was released on May 6, 2003, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by vocalist Mike Patton. Mit Gas charted in several countries, reaching the top 20 in Norway's VG-lista and the United States' Billboard Independent Albums charts.
Recorded after an unreceptive tour with the band Tool, Mit Gas has been described by critics as a more focused and unified album than its predecessor, Tomahawk. The album was supported by a tour alongside Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Mit Gas has garnered positive reviews, drawing comparisons to the works of Frank Zappa, Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin.
Production
Tomahawk is a musical supergroup consisting of Mike Patton, vocalist for Faith No More and Mr. Bungle; Duane Denison, guitarist for The Jesus Lizard; Kevin Rutmanis, bass player for Cows and Melvins; and John Stanier, drummer for Helmet. Mit Gas was recorded after they toured with the band Tool, whose fans frequently booed Tomahawk off stage during their performances. Denison has likened the experience of playing to the unreceptive and uninterested crowds as similar to "being pro-choice at a [then-US president] Bush rally and trying to make your point". Subsequently, the band opted to organize their own tour in support of the album, choosing to work with Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Speaking about the planning required to stage a four-act tour, Patton stated "that's a lot of music. That's a lot of time to be sitting in some stinking-ass club with some guy puking in your purse". Tool's guitarist Adam Jones offered to direct a video, but the offer was declined by the band.
Release and reception
Mit Gas was released in the United States on May 6, 2003, and in the United Kingdom six days later, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by Patton and Greg Werckman.Reviews of Mit Gas have been positive. Writing for AllRovi, Daphne Carr awarded the album a rating of four stars out of five, adding that it "expand[s] the borders of guitar rock with intelligence and humor". Carr felt that "You Can't Win" and "Rape This Day" were among the album's best songs, and compared the overall sound to the work of avant-garde musician Frank Zappa. Pitchfork Media's Scott Hreha rated the album 8.4 out of 10, finding that the band seemed to complement each other musically more than they had on their previous album. Hreha singled out "You Can't Win", "Mayday" and "Rape This Day" as highlights of the record, and praised the album's ability to "straddle the distance between ambience and onslaught". Stephen Hang of PopMatters felt that the album was rewarding but challenging to listeners, and that Patton's lyrics were deliberately obtuse. Hang was positive about the album's sound, but described the release as having "deliver[ed] the goods for Patton's small, devoted cult audience".Spin magazine awarded the album a "B−" rating, describing it as "heavy on nuts and bolts, light on bolts from the blue". The reviewer felt that the group's lineup suggested a greater potential than the resultant album offered, but called it "solid" nonetheless. Matt Rhodes, writing for Consequence of Sound, reviewed the album positively, stating that "frankly, this album sounds like dark, kinky sex". Rhodes compared it to the works of Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin, and felt that Denison's guitar parts served to specifically complement Patton's vocals, rather than attempting to stand out for themselves. Tom Mallon of CMJ New Music Monthly felt that the album presented a more cohesive group than was present on Tomahawk, allowing the band to "[step] out of the shadows" of their previous careers. Mallon praised Patton's vocal performances, finding them to be his most diverse work since the 1999 Mr. Bungle album California.
Track listing
Personnel
Mike Patton – vocals, keyboards, design
Duane Denison – guitar
Kevin Rutmanis – bass
John Stanier – drums
Joe Barresi – engineer, producer
John Golden – mastering
Martin Kvamme – design
Chart performance
In the United States, Mit Gas reached a peak position of 137 in the Billboard 200 albums chart, spending two weeks in the chart. The album also attained a peak of 7 on the Independent Albums chart, also published by Billboard, spending five weeks on that chart. The album also charted in Norway, making it to number 17 during a three-week stay on the VG-lista chart; and in Australia, where it reached number 28 on the Aria Charts, staying there for two weeks.
== References ==
|
performer
|
{
"answer_start": [
61
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"text": [
"Tomahawk"
]
}
|
Mit Gas is the second studio album by the musical supergroup Tomahawk. It was released on May 6, 2003, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by vocalist Mike Patton. Mit Gas charted in several countries, reaching the top 20 in Norway's VG-lista and the United States' Billboard Independent Albums charts.
Recorded after an unreceptive tour with the band Tool, Mit Gas has been described by critics as a more focused and unified album than its predecessor, Tomahawk. The album was supported by a tour alongside Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Mit Gas has garnered positive reviews, drawing comparisons to the works of Frank Zappa, Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin.
Production
Tomahawk is a musical supergroup consisting of Mike Patton, vocalist for Faith No More and Mr. Bungle; Duane Denison, guitarist for The Jesus Lizard; Kevin Rutmanis, bass player for Cows and Melvins; and John Stanier, drummer for Helmet. Mit Gas was recorded after they toured with the band Tool, whose fans frequently booed Tomahawk off stage during their performances. Denison has likened the experience of playing to the unreceptive and uninterested crowds as similar to "being pro-choice at a [then-US president] Bush rally and trying to make your point". Subsequently, the band opted to organize their own tour in support of the album, choosing to work with Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Speaking about the planning required to stage a four-act tour, Patton stated "that's a lot of music. That's a lot of time to be sitting in some stinking-ass club with some guy puking in your purse". Tool's guitarist Adam Jones offered to direct a video, but the offer was declined by the band.
Release and reception
Mit Gas was released in the United States on May 6, 2003, and in the United Kingdom six days later, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by Patton and Greg Werckman.Reviews of Mit Gas have been positive. Writing for AllRovi, Daphne Carr awarded the album a rating of four stars out of five, adding that it "expand[s] the borders of guitar rock with intelligence and humor". Carr felt that "You Can't Win" and "Rape This Day" were among the album's best songs, and compared the overall sound to the work of avant-garde musician Frank Zappa. Pitchfork Media's Scott Hreha rated the album 8.4 out of 10, finding that the band seemed to complement each other musically more than they had on their previous album. Hreha singled out "You Can't Win", "Mayday" and "Rape This Day" as highlights of the record, and praised the album's ability to "straddle the distance between ambience and onslaught". Stephen Hang of PopMatters felt that the album was rewarding but challenging to listeners, and that Patton's lyrics were deliberately obtuse. Hang was positive about the album's sound, but described the release as having "deliver[ed] the goods for Patton's small, devoted cult audience".Spin magazine awarded the album a "B−" rating, describing it as "heavy on nuts and bolts, light on bolts from the blue". The reviewer felt that the group's lineup suggested a greater potential than the resultant album offered, but called it "solid" nonetheless. Matt Rhodes, writing for Consequence of Sound, reviewed the album positively, stating that "frankly, this album sounds like dark, kinky sex". Rhodes compared it to the works of Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin, and felt that Denison's guitar parts served to specifically complement Patton's vocals, rather than attempting to stand out for themselves. Tom Mallon of CMJ New Music Monthly felt that the album presented a more cohesive group than was present on Tomahawk, allowing the band to "[step] out of the shadows" of their previous careers. Mallon praised Patton's vocal performances, finding them to be his most diverse work since the 1999 Mr. Bungle album California.
Track listing
Personnel
Mike Patton – vocals, keyboards, design
Duane Denison – guitar
Kevin Rutmanis – bass
John Stanier – drums
Joe Barresi – engineer, producer
John Golden – mastering
Martin Kvamme – design
Chart performance
In the United States, Mit Gas reached a peak position of 137 in the Billboard 200 albums chart, spending two weeks in the chart. The album also attained a peak of 7 on the Independent Albums chart, also published by Billboard, spending five weeks on that chart. The album also charted in Norway, making it to number 17 during a three-week stay on the VG-lista chart; and in Australia, where it reached number 28 on the Aria Charts, staying there for two weeks.
== References ==
|
record label
|
{
"answer_start": [
111
],
"text": [
"Ipecac Recordings"
]
}
|
Mit Gas is the second studio album by the musical supergroup Tomahawk. It was released on May 6, 2003, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by vocalist Mike Patton. Mit Gas charted in several countries, reaching the top 20 in Norway's VG-lista and the United States' Billboard Independent Albums charts.
Recorded after an unreceptive tour with the band Tool, Mit Gas has been described by critics as a more focused and unified album than its predecessor, Tomahawk. The album was supported by a tour alongside Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Mit Gas has garnered positive reviews, drawing comparisons to the works of Frank Zappa, Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin.
Production
Tomahawk is a musical supergroup consisting of Mike Patton, vocalist for Faith No More and Mr. Bungle; Duane Denison, guitarist for The Jesus Lizard; Kevin Rutmanis, bass player for Cows and Melvins; and John Stanier, drummer for Helmet. Mit Gas was recorded after they toured with the band Tool, whose fans frequently booed Tomahawk off stage during their performances. Denison has likened the experience of playing to the unreceptive and uninterested crowds as similar to "being pro-choice at a [then-US president] Bush rally and trying to make your point". Subsequently, the band opted to organize their own tour in support of the album, choosing to work with Melvins, Skeleton Key and Dälek. Speaking about the planning required to stage a four-act tour, Patton stated "that's a lot of music. That's a lot of time to be sitting in some stinking-ass club with some guy puking in your purse". Tool's guitarist Adam Jones offered to direct a video, but the offer was declined by the band.
Release and reception
Mit Gas was released in the United States on May 6, 2003, and in the United Kingdom six days later, through Ipecac Recordings, the record label owned by Patton and Greg Werckman.Reviews of Mit Gas have been positive. Writing for AllRovi, Daphne Carr awarded the album a rating of four stars out of five, adding that it "expand[s] the borders of guitar rock with intelligence and humor". Carr felt that "You Can't Win" and "Rape This Day" were among the album's best songs, and compared the overall sound to the work of avant-garde musician Frank Zappa. Pitchfork Media's Scott Hreha rated the album 8.4 out of 10, finding that the band seemed to complement each other musically more than they had on their previous album. Hreha singled out "You Can't Win", "Mayday" and "Rape This Day" as highlights of the record, and praised the album's ability to "straddle the distance between ambience and onslaught". Stephen Hang of PopMatters felt that the album was rewarding but challenging to listeners, and that Patton's lyrics were deliberately obtuse. Hang was positive about the album's sound, but described the release as having "deliver[ed] the goods for Patton's small, devoted cult audience".Spin magazine awarded the album a "B−" rating, describing it as "heavy on nuts and bolts, light on bolts from the blue". The reviewer felt that the group's lineup suggested a greater potential than the resultant album offered, but called it "solid" nonetheless. Matt Rhodes, writing for Consequence of Sound, reviewed the album positively, stating that "frankly, this album sounds like dark, kinky sex". Rhodes compared it to the works of Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin, and felt that Denison's guitar parts served to specifically complement Patton's vocals, rather than attempting to stand out for themselves. Tom Mallon of CMJ New Music Monthly felt that the album presented a more cohesive group than was present on Tomahawk, allowing the band to "[step] out of the shadows" of their previous careers. Mallon praised Patton's vocal performances, finding them to be his most diverse work since the 1999 Mr. Bungle album California.
Track listing
Personnel
Mike Patton – vocals, keyboards, design
Duane Denison – guitar
Kevin Rutmanis – bass
John Stanier – drums
Joe Barresi – engineer, producer
John Golden – mastering
Martin Kvamme – design
Chart performance
In the United States, Mit Gas reached a peak position of 137 in the Billboard 200 albums chart, spending two weeks in the chart. The album also attained a peak of 7 on the Independent Albums chart, also published by Billboard, spending five weeks on that chart. The album also charted in Norway, making it to number 17 during a three-week stay on the VG-lista chart; and in Australia, where it reached number 28 on the Aria Charts, staying there for two weeks.
== References ==
|
form of creative work
|
{
"answer_start": [
22
],
"text": [
"studio album"
]
}
|
The 2012 gubernatorial election in the Mexican state of Guanajuato was held on Sunday, July 1, 2012. Incumbent Guanajuato Governor Juan Manuel Oliva of the National Action Party (PAN) is retiring due to mandatory term limits, which limit all Mexican state governors to one, six-year term in office. The Guanajuato gubernatorial election coincided with the 2012 Mexican presidential and general elections.
Miguel Márquez Márquez of PAN won the election. He was sworn into office on September 26, 2012.
Gubernatorial candidates
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"gubernatorial election"
]
}
|
The 2012 gubernatorial election in the Mexican state of Guanajuato was held on Sunday, July 1, 2012. Incumbent Guanajuato Governor Juan Manuel Oliva of the National Action Party (PAN) is retiring due to mandatory term limits, which limit all Mexican state governors to one, six-year term in office. The Guanajuato gubernatorial election coincided with the 2012 Mexican presidential and general elections.
Miguel Márquez Márquez of PAN won the election. He was sworn into office on September 26, 2012.
Gubernatorial candidates
== References ==
|
office contested
|
{
"answer_start": [
256
],
"text": [
"governor"
]
}
|
The 2012 gubernatorial election in the Mexican state of Guanajuato was held on Sunday, July 1, 2012. Incumbent Guanajuato Governor Juan Manuel Oliva of the National Action Party (PAN) is retiring due to mandatory term limits, which limit all Mexican state governors to one, six-year term in office. The Guanajuato gubernatorial election coincided with the 2012 Mexican presidential and general elections.
Miguel Márquez Márquez of PAN won the election. He was sworn into office on September 26, 2012.
Gubernatorial candidates
== References ==
|
applies to jurisdiction
|
{
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"Guanajuato"
]
}
|
"It's Me (Pick Me)" (Korean: 나야 나 (PICK ME); RR: Naya na (Pick Me)) is a song by contestants of Produce 101 Season 2 and serves as the theme song of the show. It was released online as a digital single on March 9, 2017 by CJ E&M, along with a music video starring Lee Dae-hwi as chosen center. On the show's official soundtrack, a piano version of the song was released and was played in the season's final episode. It was confirmed that the main vocals for the track were done by only 19 selected trainees and the other trainees did background vocals. The song was re-released by Wanna One, the winning group of Produce 101 Season 2 on their album 1X1=1 (To Be One).
The song is uptempo electro-pop song and was created by Ryan S. Jhun. It was chosen as one of the most influential and memorable K-pop songs of the year by several industry professionals.
Charts
References
== External links ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
195
],
"text": [
"single"
]
}
|
"It's Me (Pick Me)" (Korean: 나야 나 (PICK ME); RR: Naya na (Pick Me)) is a song by contestants of Produce 101 Season 2 and serves as the theme song of the show. It was released online as a digital single on March 9, 2017 by CJ E&M, along with a music video starring Lee Dae-hwi as chosen center. On the show's official soundtrack, a piano version of the song was released and was played in the season's final episode. It was confirmed that the main vocals for the track were done by only 19 selected trainees and the other trainees did background vocals. The song was re-released by Wanna One, the winning group of Produce 101 Season 2 on their album 1X1=1 (To Be One).
The song is uptempo electro-pop song and was created by Ryan S. Jhun. It was chosen as one of the most influential and memorable K-pop songs of the year by several industry professionals.
Charts
References
== External links ==
|
genre
|
{
"answer_start": [
797
],
"text": [
"K-pop"
]
}
|
"It's Me (Pick Me)" (Korean: 나야 나 (PICK ME); RR: Naya na (Pick Me)) is a song by contestants of Produce 101 Season 2 and serves as the theme song of the show. It was released online as a digital single on March 9, 2017 by CJ E&M, along with a music video starring Lee Dae-hwi as chosen center. On the show's official soundtrack, a piano version of the song was released and was played in the season's final episode. It was confirmed that the main vocals for the track were done by only 19 selected trainees and the other trainees did background vocals. The song was re-released by Wanna One, the winning group of Produce 101 Season 2 on their album 1X1=1 (To Be One).
The song is uptempo electro-pop song and was created by Ryan S. Jhun. It was chosen as one of the most influential and memorable K-pop songs of the year by several industry professionals.
Charts
References
== External links ==
|
record label
|
{
"answer_start": [
222
],
"text": [
"CJ E&M"
]
}
|
Santolina is a genus of plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family, primarily from the western Mediterranean region.They are small evergreen shrubs growing 10–60 cm (4–24 in) tall. The leaves are simple and minute in some species, or pinnate, finely divided in other species, often densely silvery hairy, and usually aromatic. The composite flowerheads are yellow or white, produced in dense globose capitula 1–2 cm in diameter, on top of slender stems held 10–25 cm (4–10 in) above the foliage. There are no ray florets.Santolina species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus) and the Coleophora case-bearers C. albicella (recorded on S. chamaecyparissus), C. involucrella (feeds exclusively on Santolina spp) and C. santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus).
Species
Santolina africana Jord. & Fourr. - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Santolina benthamiana Jord. & Fourr. - France, Spain
Santolina canescens Lag. - Spain
Santolina chamaecyparissus L. - from Spain to Ireland + Turkey
Santolina corsica Jord. & Fourr. - Corsica
Santolina decumbens Mill. - France, Spain
Santolina ericoides Poir. - France, Spain
Santolina impressa Hoffmanns. & Link - Portugal
Santolina magonica (O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.) Romo - Balearic Islands, Spain
Santolina melidensis (Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz) Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz - Spain
Santolina neapolitana Jord. & Fourr. - Campania, Italy
Santolina oblongifolia Boiss. - Spain
Santolina pectinata Lag. - Algeria, Morocco, Spain
Santolina pinnata Viv. - Tuscany, Italy
Santolina rosmarinifolia L. - south western Europe
Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link - Spain, Portugal
Santolina tinctoria Molina - Chile
Santolina villosa Mill. - Spain
Santolina virens Mill. - France, Spain, UK, Germany, Abruzzo (Italy), Ukraine
formerly included
numerous species formerly regarded as members of Santolina but now judged better suited to other genera: Achillea Athanasia Anthemis Calea Cladanthus Helenium Isocarpha Lasiospermum Lonas Matricaria Oedera Porophyllum Salmea Tanacetum
References
External links
Media related to Santolina at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Santolina at Wikispecies
Flora Europaea: Santolina
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"genus"
]
}
|
Santolina is a genus of plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family, primarily from the western Mediterranean region.They are small evergreen shrubs growing 10–60 cm (4–24 in) tall. The leaves are simple and minute in some species, or pinnate, finely divided in other species, often densely silvery hairy, and usually aromatic. The composite flowerheads are yellow or white, produced in dense globose capitula 1–2 cm in diameter, on top of slender stems held 10–25 cm (4–10 in) above the foliage. There are no ray florets.Santolina species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus) and the Coleophora case-bearers C. albicella (recorded on S. chamaecyparissus), C. involucrella (feeds exclusively on Santolina spp) and C. santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus).
Species
Santolina africana Jord. & Fourr. - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Santolina benthamiana Jord. & Fourr. - France, Spain
Santolina canescens Lag. - Spain
Santolina chamaecyparissus L. - from Spain to Ireland + Turkey
Santolina corsica Jord. & Fourr. - Corsica
Santolina decumbens Mill. - France, Spain
Santolina ericoides Poir. - France, Spain
Santolina impressa Hoffmanns. & Link - Portugal
Santolina magonica (O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.) Romo - Balearic Islands, Spain
Santolina melidensis (Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz) Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz - Spain
Santolina neapolitana Jord. & Fourr. - Campania, Italy
Santolina oblongifolia Boiss. - Spain
Santolina pectinata Lag. - Algeria, Morocco, Spain
Santolina pinnata Viv. - Tuscany, Italy
Santolina rosmarinifolia L. - south western Europe
Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link - Spain, Portugal
Santolina tinctoria Molina - Chile
Santolina villosa Mill. - Spain
Santolina virens Mill. - France, Spain, UK, Germany, Abruzzo (Italy), Ukraine
formerly included
numerous species formerly regarded as members of Santolina but now judged better suited to other genera: Achillea Athanasia Anthemis Calea Cladanthus Helenium Isocarpha Lasiospermum Lonas Matricaria Oedera Porophyllum Salmea Tanacetum
References
External links
Media related to Santolina at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Santolina at Wikispecies
Flora Europaea: Santolina
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Santolina"
]
}
|
Santolina is a genus of plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family, primarily from the western Mediterranean region.They are small evergreen shrubs growing 10–60 cm (4–24 in) tall. The leaves are simple and minute in some species, or pinnate, finely divided in other species, often densely silvery hairy, and usually aromatic. The composite flowerheads are yellow or white, produced in dense globose capitula 1–2 cm in diameter, on top of slender stems held 10–25 cm (4–10 in) above the foliage. There are no ray florets.Santolina species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus) and the Coleophora case-bearers C. albicella (recorded on S. chamaecyparissus), C. involucrella (feeds exclusively on Santolina spp) and C. santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus).
Species
Santolina africana Jord. & Fourr. - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Santolina benthamiana Jord. & Fourr. - France, Spain
Santolina canescens Lag. - Spain
Santolina chamaecyparissus L. - from Spain to Ireland + Turkey
Santolina corsica Jord. & Fourr. - Corsica
Santolina decumbens Mill. - France, Spain
Santolina ericoides Poir. - France, Spain
Santolina impressa Hoffmanns. & Link - Portugal
Santolina magonica (O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.) Romo - Balearic Islands, Spain
Santolina melidensis (Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz) Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz - Spain
Santolina neapolitana Jord. & Fourr. - Campania, Italy
Santolina oblongifolia Boiss. - Spain
Santolina pectinata Lag. - Algeria, Morocco, Spain
Santolina pinnata Viv. - Tuscany, Italy
Santolina rosmarinifolia L. - south western Europe
Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link - Spain, Portugal
Santolina tinctoria Molina - Chile
Santolina villosa Mill. - Spain
Santolina virens Mill. - France, Spain, UK, Germany, Abruzzo (Italy), Ukraine
formerly included
numerous species formerly regarded as members of Santolina but now judged better suited to other genera: Achillea Athanasia Anthemis Calea Cladanthus Helenium Isocarpha Lasiospermum Lonas Matricaria Oedera Porophyllum Salmea Tanacetum
References
External links
Media related to Santolina at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Santolina at Wikispecies
Flora Europaea: Santolina
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Santolina"
]
}
|
Santolina is a genus of plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family, primarily from the western Mediterranean region.They are small evergreen shrubs growing 10–60 cm (4–24 in) tall. The leaves are simple and minute in some species, or pinnate, finely divided in other species, often densely silvery hairy, and usually aromatic. The composite flowerheads are yellow or white, produced in dense globose capitula 1–2 cm in diameter, on top of slender stems held 10–25 cm (4–10 in) above the foliage. There are no ray florets.Santolina species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus) and the Coleophora case-bearers C. albicella (recorded on S. chamaecyparissus), C. involucrella (feeds exclusively on Santolina spp) and C. santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus).
Species
Santolina africana Jord. & Fourr. - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Santolina benthamiana Jord. & Fourr. - France, Spain
Santolina canescens Lag. - Spain
Santolina chamaecyparissus L. - from Spain to Ireland + Turkey
Santolina corsica Jord. & Fourr. - Corsica
Santolina decumbens Mill. - France, Spain
Santolina ericoides Poir. - France, Spain
Santolina impressa Hoffmanns. & Link - Portugal
Santolina magonica (O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.) Romo - Balearic Islands, Spain
Santolina melidensis (Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz) Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz - Spain
Santolina neapolitana Jord. & Fourr. - Campania, Italy
Santolina oblongifolia Boiss. - Spain
Santolina pectinata Lag. - Algeria, Morocco, Spain
Santolina pinnata Viv. - Tuscany, Italy
Santolina rosmarinifolia L. - south western Europe
Santolina semidentata Hoffmanns. & Link - Spain, Portugal
Santolina tinctoria Molina - Chile
Santolina villosa Mill. - Spain
Santolina virens Mill. - France, Spain, UK, Germany, Abruzzo (Italy), Ukraine
formerly included
numerous species formerly regarded as members of Santolina but now judged better suited to other genera: Achillea Athanasia Anthemis Calea Cladanthus Helenium Isocarpha Lasiospermum Lonas Matricaria Oedera Porophyllum Salmea Tanacetum
References
External links
Media related to Santolina at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Santolina at Wikispecies
Flora Europaea: Santolina
|
Quora topic ID
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Santolina"
]
}
|
The Red University Building (Ukrainian: Червоний корпус Київського університету; translit.: Chervonyi Korpus Kyivskoho Universytetu) is the principal and oldest 4-story building of the Kyiv University located at 60 Volodymyrska Street, in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. This building is a famous symbol of the Kyiv University and the Ukrainian fundamental higher educational system.
History
It was constructed from 1837–1843 and was built in a late Classicism type construction, by architect with Italian origins Vincent I. Beretti working for the Russian Empire.
The building forms an enormous figure enclosing a courtyard, the length of the facade is 145.68 metres (478.0 ft). The walls of the building are painted red and the heads and bases of the columns are painted black, corresponding to the colors of the stripes on the Order of St. Vladimir (founded in 1782), as Kyiv University used to bear the name of this Order. The motto of the Order, "Benefit, honor and glory" became the motto of Kyiv University. Local tour guides sometime state that Tsar Nicholas II ordered the entire main building painted red in response to student conscription protests during World War I to remind students of blood spilled by Ukrainian soldiers.
Built at the top of a hill, this building has significantly influenced Kyiv’s architectural layout in the 19th century.
Colloquially referred as Red Corps, the building was nearly hit by a rocket during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine, an event captured close-up by smartphone video.
External links
Media related to Red University Building at Wikimedia Commons
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
260
],
"text": [
"Ukraine"
]
}
|
The Red University Building (Ukrainian: Червоний корпус Київського університету; translit.: Chervonyi Korpus Kyivskoho Universytetu) is the principal and oldest 4-story building of the Kyiv University located at 60 Volodymyrska Street, in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. This building is a famous symbol of the Kyiv University and the Ukrainian fundamental higher educational system.
History
It was constructed from 1837–1843 and was built in a late Classicism type construction, by architect with Italian origins Vincent I. Beretti working for the Russian Empire.
The building forms an enormous figure enclosing a courtyard, the length of the facade is 145.68 metres (478.0 ft). The walls of the building are painted red and the heads and bases of the columns are painted black, corresponding to the colors of the stripes on the Order of St. Vladimir (founded in 1782), as Kyiv University used to bear the name of this Order. The motto of the Order, "Benefit, honor and glory" became the motto of Kyiv University. Local tour guides sometime state that Tsar Nicholas II ordered the entire main building painted red in response to student conscription protests during World War I to remind students of blood spilled by Ukrainian soldiers.
Built at the top of a hill, this building has significantly influenced Kyiv’s architectural layout in the 19th century.
Colloquially referred as Red Corps, the building was nearly hit by a rocket during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine, an event captured close-up by smartphone video.
External links
Media related to Red University Building at Wikimedia Commons
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"building"
]
}
|
The Red University Building (Ukrainian: Червоний корпус Київського університету; translit.: Chervonyi Korpus Kyivskoho Universytetu) is the principal and oldest 4-story building of the Kyiv University located at 60 Volodymyrska Street, in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. This building is a famous symbol of the Kyiv University and the Ukrainian fundamental higher educational system.
History
It was constructed from 1837–1843 and was built in a late Classicism type construction, by architect with Italian origins Vincent I. Beretti working for the Russian Empire.
The building forms an enormous figure enclosing a courtyard, the length of the facade is 145.68 metres (478.0 ft). The walls of the building are painted red and the heads and bases of the columns are painted black, corresponding to the colors of the stripes on the Order of St. Vladimir (founded in 1782), as Kyiv University used to bear the name of this Order. The motto of the Order, "Benefit, honor and glory" became the motto of Kyiv University. Local tour guides sometime state that Tsar Nicholas II ordered the entire main building painted red in response to student conscription protests during World War I to remind students of blood spilled by Ukrainian soldiers.
Built at the top of a hill, this building has significantly influenced Kyiv’s architectural layout in the 19th century.
Colloquially referred as Red Corps, the building was nearly hit by a rocket during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine, an event captured close-up by smartphone video.
External links
Media related to Red University Building at Wikimedia Commons
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Red University Building"
]
}
|
Pseudocrioceras is an extinct genus of ammonites. The species Pseudocrioceras anthulai has been found in strata from the Barremian - Aptian age of Chipatá, Santander, Colombia and is known from Georgia and Dagestan. The species Pseudocrioceras duvalianum and Pseudocrioceras fasciculare are found in the Barremian of France.This genus was an actively mobile carnivore with a nektonic lifestyle.
Species
Pseudocrioceras anthulai Eristavi 1955
Pseudocrioceras duvalianum (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Pseudocrioceras'fasciculare (d’Orbigny, 1840)
== References ==
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"genus"
]
}
|
Pseudocrioceras is an extinct genus of ammonites. The species Pseudocrioceras anthulai has been found in strata from the Barremian - Aptian age of Chipatá, Santander, Colombia and is known from Georgia and Dagestan. The species Pseudocrioceras duvalianum and Pseudocrioceras fasciculare are found in the Barremian of France.This genus was an actively mobile carnivore with a nektonic lifestyle.
Species
Pseudocrioceras anthulai Eristavi 1955
Pseudocrioceras duvalianum (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Pseudocrioceras'fasciculare (d’Orbigny, 1840)
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Pseudocrioceras"
]
}
|
Pseudocrioceras is an extinct genus of ammonites. The species Pseudocrioceras anthulai has been found in strata from the Barremian - Aptian age of Chipatá, Santander, Colombia and is known from Georgia and Dagestan. The species Pseudocrioceras duvalianum and Pseudocrioceras fasciculare are found in the Barremian of France.This genus was an actively mobile carnivore with a nektonic lifestyle.
Species
Pseudocrioceras anthulai Eristavi 1955
Pseudocrioceras duvalianum (d’Orbigny, 1842)
Pseudocrioceras'fasciculare (d’Orbigny, 1840)
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Pseudocrioceras"
]
}
|
Charles Edward Frosst (1867–1948) was a Canadian businessman who founded the pharmaceutical company Charles E. Frosst & Co. in 1899 which was acquired by Merck & Co. in 1965 to become Merck Frosst Canada Inc.
Charles Frosst is interred in the Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal.
External links
Canada's Digital Collections profile
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
267
],
"text": [
"Montreal"
]
}
|
Charles Edward Frosst (1867–1948) was a Canadian businessman who founded the pharmaceutical company Charles E. Frosst & Co. in 1899 which was acquired by Merck & Co. in 1965 to become Merck Frosst Canada Inc.
Charles Frosst is interred in the Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal.
External links
Canada's Digital Collections profile
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"Canada"
]
}
|
Charles Edward Frosst (1867–1948) was a Canadian businessman who founded the pharmaceutical company Charles E. Frosst & Co. in 1899 which was acquired by Merck & Co. in 1965 to become Merck Frosst Canada Inc.
Charles Frosst is interred in the Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal.
External links
Canada's Digital Collections profile
|
place of burial
|
{
"answer_start": [
243
],
"text": [
"Mount Royal Cemetery"
]
}
|
Charles Edward Frosst (1867–1948) was a Canadian businessman who founded the pharmaceutical company Charles E. Frosst & Co. in 1899 which was acquired by Merck & Co. in 1965 to become Merck Frosst Canada Inc.
Charles Frosst is interred in the Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal.
External links
Canada's Digital Collections profile
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Charles"
]
}
|
Bathybela tenelluna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Description
The shell attains a length of 55 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Western Sahara, the Azores and North Carolina, USA
References
Locard A. (1897-1898). Expéditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les années 1880, 1881, 1882 et 1883. Mollusques testacés. Paris, Masson. vol. 1 [1897, p. 1-516 pl. 1-22; vol. 2 [1898], p. 1-515, pl. 1-18]
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213
Bouchet, P.; Warén, A. (1980). Revision of the North-East Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. Suppl. 8: 1-119
Sysoev A.V. (2014). Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Gastropoda. Invertebrate Zoology. Vol.11. No.1: 134–155
External links
Lectotype at MNHN, Paris
Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Bathybela tenelluna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Description
The shell attains a length of 55 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Western Sahara, the Azores and North Carolina, USA
References
Locard A. (1897-1898). Expéditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les années 1880, 1881, 1882 et 1883. Mollusques testacés. Paris, Masson. vol. 1 [1897, p. 1-516 pl. 1-22; vol. 2 [1898], p. 1-515, pl. 1-18]
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213
Bouchet, P.; Warén, A. (1980). Revision of the North-East Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. Suppl. 8: 1-119
Sysoev A.V. (2014). Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Gastropoda. Invertebrate Zoology. Vol.11. No.1: 134–155
External links
Lectotype at MNHN, Paris
Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Bathybela"
]
}
|
Bathybela tenelluna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Description
The shell attains a length of 55 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Western Sahara, the Azores and North Carolina, USA
References
Locard A. (1897-1898). Expéditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les années 1880, 1881, 1882 et 1883. Mollusques testacés. Paris, Masson. vol. 1 [1897, p. 1-516 pl. 1-22; vol. 2 [1898], p. 1-515, pl. 1-18]
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213
Bouchet, P.; Warén, A. (1980). Revision of the North-East Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. Suppl. 8: 1-119
Sysoev A.V. (2014). Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Gastropoda. Invertebrate Zoology. Vol.11. No.1: 134–155
External links
Lectotype at MNHN, Paris
Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Bathybela tenelluna"
]
}
|
Bathybela tenelluna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Description
The shell attains a length of 55 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Western Sahara, the Azores and North Carolina, USA
References
Locard A. (1897-1898). Expéditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les années 1880, 1881, 1882 et 1883. Mollusques testacés. Paris, Masson. vol. 1 [1897, p. 1-516 pl. 1-22; vol. 2 [1898], p. 1-515, pl. 1-18]
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213
Bouchet, P.; Warén, A. (1980). Revision of the North-East Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. Suppl. 8: 1-119
Sysoev A.V. (2014). Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Gastropoda. Invertebrate Zoology. Vol.11. No.1: 134–155
External links
Lectotype at MNHN, Paris
Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Bathybela tenelluna"
]
}
|
Coromandel Forest Park is a protected area and conservation park administered by the Department of Conservation, covering 71,899 hectares of the Coromandel Peninsula, in the Thames Coromandel District of the Waikato Region.It consists of hills and valleys covered in dense native bush. One of the valleys, Kauaeranga Valley, also includes several swimming holes.The park borders the holiday resort town of Whangamatā.
History
Early history
The forest park began as the Crosbies Settlement, an isolated group of five lots farmed by European settlers Thomas and Agnes Crosbie. The lots were only accessible by foot, horseback or horse-drawn sledge. The lots were sold to another family in 1917, who had abandoned by the land by 1926. Other attempts to farm the land were unsuccessful, and bush had reclaimed the cleared land by the 1960s.In 1970 and 1971, the lots were incorporated into the newly established Coromandel Forest Park. A remaining woolshed was used as a trampers' hut until it blew down in the late 1980s.
Modern history
The Department of Conservation built new huts in the park in 2010.A canyoner was airlifted out of the park in October 2019 following a fall.In January 2021, the Department of Conservation expressed concerns about the scale of illegal dumping of rubbish in the Coromandel Forest Park, including in waterways.Drone photography taken in June 2021 indicated possums were causing "top down" collapse in the Papakai block of the forest, while pest control was protecting native rātā trees in other parts of the park.
Mining
Wharekirauponga Forest, in the southern part of the park, was initially rejected as a gold-mining site in the 1980s, but further exploration drilling from 2005 onwards suggested it could be viable as a gold-mining site.OceanaGold purchased mining interest in 2016. It found gold and silver in the area in February 2019, and formally applied for a mining permit in May 2019.An anti-mining group, Coromandel Watchdog, claims the area should be protected from gold mining because the bush has high ecological value, priority ecosystems, threatened species and the headwater of a major catchment. It claims mining would also destroy an important habitat of the endangered Archey's Frog. Former MP Catherine Delahunty has been involved in protests against mining Coromandel Forest Park.
See also
Conservation parks of New Zealand
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
2369
],
"text": [
"New Zealand"
]
}
|
Coromandel Forest Park is a protected area and conservation park administered by the Department of Conservation, covering 71,899 hectares of the Coromandel Peninsula, in the Thames Coromandel District of the Waikato Region.It consists of hills and valleys covered in dense native bush. One of the valleys, Kauaeranga Valley, also includes several swimming holes.The park borders the holiday resort town of Whangamatā.
History
Early history
The forest park began as the Crosbies Settlement, an isolated group of five lots farmed by European settlers Thomas and Agnes Crosbie. The lots were only accessible by foot, horseback or horse-drawn sledge. The lots were sold to another family in 1917, who had abandoned by the land by 1926. Other attempts to farm the land were unsuccessful, and bush had reclaimed the cleared land by the 1960s.In 1970 and 1971, the lots were incorporated into the newly established Coromandel Forest Park. A remaining woolshed was used as a trampers' hut until it blew down in the late 1980s.
Modern history
The Department of Conservation built new huts in the park in 2010.A canyoner was airlifted out of the park in October 2019 following a fall.In January 2021, the Department of Conservation expressed concerns about the scale of illegal dumping of rubbish in the Coromandel Forest Park, including in waterways.Drone photography taken in June 2021 indicated possums were causing "top down" collapse in the Papakai block of the forest, while pest control was protecting native rātā trees in other parts of the park.
Mining
Wharekirauponga Forest, in the southern part of the park, was initially rejected as a gold-mining site in the 1980s, but further exploration drilling from 2005 onwards suggested it could be viable as a gold-mining site.OceanaGold purchased mining interest in 2016. It found gold and silver in the area in February 2019, and formally applied for a mining permit in May 2019.An anti-mining group, Coromandel Watchdog, claims the area should be protected from gold mining because the bush has high ecological value, priority ecosystems, threatened species and the headwater of a major catchment. It claims mining would also destroy an important habitat of the endangered Archey's Frog. Former MP Catherine Delahunty has been involved in protests against mining Coromandel Forest Park.
See also
Conservation parks of New Zealand
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
445
],
"text": [
"forest park"
]
}
|
Coromandel Forest Park is a protected area and conservation park administered by the Department of Conservation, covering 71,899 hectares of the Coromandel Peninsula, in the Thames Coromandel District of the Waikato Region.It consists of hills and valleys covered in dense native bush. One of the valleys, Kauaeranga Valley, also includes several swimming holes.The park borders the holiday resort town of Whangamatā.
History
Early history
The forest park began as the Crosbies Settlement, an isolated group of five lots farmed by European settlers Thomas and Agnes Crosbie. The lots were only accessible by foot, horseback or horse-drawn sledge. The lots were sold to another family in 1917, who had abandoned by the land by 1926. Other attempts to farm the land were unsuccessful, and bush had reclaimed the cleared land by the 1960s.In 1970 and 1971, the lots were incorporated into the newly established Coromandel Forest Park. A remaining woolshed was used as a trampers' hut until it blew down in the late 1980s.
Modern history
The Department of Conservation built new huts in the park in 2010.A canyoner was airlifted out of the park in October 2019 following a fall.In January 2021, the Department of Conservation expressed concerns about the scale of illegal dumping of rubbish in the Coromandel Forest Park, including in waterways.Drone photography taken in June 2021 indicated possums were causing "top down" collapse in the Papakai block of the forest, while pest control was protecting native rātā trees in other parts of the park.
Mining
Wharekirauponga Forest, in the southern part of the park, was initially rejected as a gold-mining site in the 1980s, but further exploration drilling from 2005 onwards suggested it could be viable as a gold-mining site.OceanaGold purchased mining interest in 2016. It found gold and silver in the area in February 2019, and formally applied for a mining permit in May 2019.An anti-mining group, Coromandel Watchdog, claims the area should be protected from gold mining because the bush has high ecological value, priority ecosystems, threatened species and the headwater of a major catchment. It claims mining would also destroy an important habitat of the endangered Archey's Frog. Former MP Catherine Delahunty has been involved in protests against mining Coromandel Forest Park.
See also
Conservation parks of New Zealand
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Coromandel Forest Park"
]
}
|
Edward Louis Howard (November 25, 1926 – January 4, 2011) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 10th district from 1971 to 1986.
Early life and education
Howard was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Soon after his birth, the family moved to Excelsior, Minnesota where he completed high school.
In 1944, he joined the U.S. Army. He worked as a military policeman in a unit preparing for the invasion of Japan until 1945. After his discharge from the military, he received a B.A. in History from the University of Minnesota.
In 1959, he moved to Doylestown, Pennsylvania to run the National Fiberstok Corporation. He eventually purchased the corporation and worked as president and CEO until 1986.
Career
Howard was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate for the 10th district and served from 1971 to 1986. He served as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.He died in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and is interred at the Doylestown Cemetery.
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
238
],
"text": [
"Jacksonville"
]
}
|
Edward Louis Howard (November 25, 1926 – January 4, 2011) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 10th district from 1971 to 1986.
Early life and education
Howard was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Soon after his birth, the family moved to Excelsior, Minnesota where he completed high school.
In 1944, he joined the U.S. Army. He worked as a military policeman in a unit preparing for the invasion of Japan until 1945. After his discharge from the military, he received a B.A. in History from the University of Minnesota.
In 1959, he moved to Doylestown, Pennsylvania to run the National Fiberstok Corporation. He eventually purchased the corporation and worked as president and CEO until 1986.
Career
Howard was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate for the 10th district and served from 1971 to 1986. He served as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.He died in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and is interred at the Doylestown Cemetery.
== References ==
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
609
],
"text": [
"Doylestown"
]
}
|
Edward Louis Howard (November 25, 1926 – January 4, 2011) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 10th district from 1971 to 1986.
Early life and education
Howard was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Soon after his birth, the family moved to Excelsior, Minnesota where he completed high school.
In 1944, he joined the U.S. Army. He worked as a military policeman in a unit preparing for the invasion of Japan until 1945. After his discharge from the military, he received a B.A. in History from the University of Minnesota.
In 1959, he moved to Doylestown, Pennsylvania to run the National Fiberstok Corporation. He eventually purchased the corporation and worked as president and CEO until 1986.
Career
Howard was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate for the 10th district and served from 1971 to 1986. He served as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.He died in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and is interred at the Doylestown Cemetery.
== References ==
|
position held
|
{
"answer_start": [
112
],
"text": [
"member of the Pennsylvania State Senate"
]
}
|
Edward Louis Howard (November 25, 1926 – January 4, 2011) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 10th district from 1971 to 1986.
Early life and education
Howard was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Soon after his birth, the family moved to Excelsior, Minnesota where he completed high school.
In 1944, he joined the U.S. Army. He worked as a military policeman in a unit preparing for the invasion of Japan until 1945. After his discharge from the military, he received a B.A. in History from the University of Minnesota.
In 1959, he moved to Doylestown, Pennsylvania to run the National Fiberstok Corporation. He eventually purchased the corporation and worked as president and CEO until 1986.
Career
Howard was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate for the 10th district and served from 1971 to 1986. He served as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.He died in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and is interred at the Doylestown Cemetery.
== References ==
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
563
],
"text": [
"University of Minnesota"
]
}
|
Edward Louis Howard (November 25, 1926 – January 4, 2011) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 10th district from 1971 to 1986.
Early life and education
Howard was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Soon after his birth, the family moved to Excelsior, Minnesota where he completed high school.
In 1944, he joined the U.S. Army. He worked as a military policeman in a unit preparing for the invasion of Japan until 1945. After his discharge from the military, he received a B.A. in History from the University of Minnesota.
In 1959, he moved to Doylestown, Pennsylvania to run the National Fiberstok Corporation. He eventually purchased the corporation and worked as president and CEO until 1986.
Career
Howard was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate for the 10th district and served from 1971 to 1986. He served as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.He died in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and is interred at the Doylestown Cemetery.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"politician"
]
}
|
Edward Louis Howard (November 25, 1926 – January 4, 2011) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 10th district from 1971 to 1986.
Early life and education
Howard was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Soon after his birth, the family moved to Excelsior, Minnesota where he completed high school.
In 1944, he joined the U.S. Army. He worked as a military policeman in a unit preparing for the invasion of Japan until 1945. After his discharge from the military, he received a B.A. in History from the University of Minnesota.
In 1959, he moved to Doylestown, Pennsylvania to run the National Fiberstok Corporation. He eventually purchased the corporation and worked as president and CEO until 1986.
Career
Howard was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate for the 10th district and served from 1971 to 1986. He served as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.He died in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and is interred at the Doylestown Cemetery.
== References ==
|
place of burial
|
{
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"Pennsylvania"
]
}
|
Edward Louis Howard (November 25, 1926 – January 4, 2011) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 10th district from 1971 to 1986.
Early life and education
Howard was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Soon after his birth, the family moved to Excelsior, Minnesota where he completed high school.
In 1944, he joined the U.S. Army. He worked as a military policeman in a unit preparing for the invasion of Japan until 1945. After his discharge from the military, he received a B.A. in History from the University of Minnesota.
In 1959, he moved to Doylestown, Pennsylvania to run the National Fiberstok Corporation. He eventually purchased the corporation and worked as president and CEO until 1986.
Career
Howard was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate for the 10th district and served from 1971 to 1986. He served as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.He died in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and is interred at the Doylestown Cemetery.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"Howard"
]
}
|
Edward Louis Howard (November 25, 1926 – January 4, 2011) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 10th district from 1971 to 1986.
Early life and education
Howard was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Soon after his birth, the family moved to Excelsior, Minnesota where he completed high school.
In 1944, he joined the U.S. Army. He worked as a military policeman in a unit preparing for the invasion of Japan until 1945. After his discharge from the military, he received a B.A. in History from the University of Minnesota.
In 1959, he moved to Doylestown, Pennsylvania to run the National Fiberstok Corporation. He eventually purchased the corporation and worked as president and CEO until 1986.
Career
Howard was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate for the 10th district and served from 1971 to 1986. He served as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.He died in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and is interred at the Doylestown Cemetery.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Edward"
]
}
|
Niedźwiedź [ˈɲɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kikół, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km northwest of Kikół, 15 km northwest of Lipno, and 30 km east of Toruń.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
157
],
"text": [
"Poland"
]
}
|
Niedźwiedź [ˈɲɛd͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kikół, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km northwest of Kikół, 15 km northwest of Lipno, and 30 km east of Toruń.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"Gmina Kikół"
]
}
|
The Elk Rapids Township Hall is a former government building located on River Street in Elk Rapids, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1973 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The building was refurbished, and as of 2020, the building served as a rental space and performance venue known as HERTH Hall (for Historic Elk Rapids Township Hall).
History
The site of the Township Hall is near the location that Abram Wadsworth, the first white settler in the area, lived. By the 1880s, Elk Rapids was a prosperous community that needed a permanent meeting place. The Township Hall was constructed in 1883 from a design by local architect Charles Peale. From the beginning, it was designed to serve both governmental and social functions, housing the town government and containing performance space. The hall hosted plays and vaudeville performances, and in the 1940s it was used as a school gymnasium and auditorium.
In the 1950s, demolition of the Township Hall was discussed, but voted down. In 1967, demolition was again discussed, but by 1972, the decision had been made to restore it. In 1974, the Elk Rapids Area Historical Society formed and began a restoration program. In 2004, the township office moved out of the building. In 2009, the Historic Elk Rapids Town Hall Association (HERTHA) was formed to operate and maintain the building. It serves as a performance space and is available for rental.
Description
The Elk Rapids Township Hall is a rectangular, single-story structure, constructed of buff-colored brick with a mansard roof. It measures approximately 38 feet (12 m) by 100 feet (30 m), topped by a mansard roof. The entrance is reached through a modern rectangular vestibule addition. The side walls have round-arch windows with stepped buttress piers. Inside, the main hall seats approximately 180 guests, with the stage retaining its early twentieth-century valley scene.
After extensive renovation, HERTH Hall is a venue available to rent for wedding events, reunions, concerts, parties and more.
References
External links
Media related to Elk Rapids Township Hall at Wikimedia Commons
Historic Elk Rapids Town Hall Web site
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
100
],
"text": [
"Michigan"
]
}
|
The Elk Rapids Township Hall is a former government building located on River Street in Elk Rapids, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1973 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. The building was refurbished, and as of 2020, the building served as a rental space and performance venue known as HERTH Hall (for Historic Elk Rapids Township Hall).
History
The site of the Township Hall is near the location that Abram Wadsworth, the first white settler in the area, lived. By the 1880s, Elk Rapids was a prosperous community that needed a permanent meeting place. The Township Hall was constructed in 1883 from a design by local architect Charles Peale. From the beginning, it was designed to serve both governmental and social functions, housing the town government and containing performance space. The hall hosted plays and vaudeville performances, and in the 1940s it was used as a school gymnasium and auditorium.
In the 1950s, demolition of the Township Hall was discussed, but voted down. In 1967, demolition was again discussed, but by 1972, the decision had been made to restore it. In 1974, the Elk Rapids Area Historical Society formed and began a restoration program. In 2004, the township office moved out of the building. In 2009, the Historic Elk Rapids Town Hall Association (HERTHA) was formed to operate and maintain the building. It serves as a performance space and is available for rental.
Description
The Elk Rapids Township Hall is a rectangular, single-story structure, constructed of buff-colored brick with a mansard roof. It measures approximately 38 feet (12 m) by 100 feet (30 m), topped by a mansard roof. The entrance is reached through a modern rectangular vestibule addition. The side walls have round-arch windows with stepped buttress piers. Inside, the main hall seats approximately 180 guests, with the stage retaining its early twentieth-century valley scene.
After extensive renovation, HERTH Hall is a venue available to rent for wedding events, reunions, concerts, parties and more.
References
External links
Media related to Elk Rapids Township Hall at Wikimedia Commons
Historic Elk Rapids Town Hall Web site
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Elk Rapids Township Hall"
]
}
|
The Kraus Corset Factory is a historic industrial property at 33 Roosevelt Drive in Derby, Connecticut. The oldest portion of the large brick building, built in 1879, faces Third Street, while a c. 1910 addition extends along Roosevelt Drive. It is the only major building to survive from Derby's period of corset manufacturing. It was built by Sidney Downs, one of Derby's leading businessmen of the period. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 12, 1987. It has been converted into apartments.
Description and history
The Kraus Corset Factory is located adjacent to downtown Derby, extending mainly along Roosevelt Drive (Connecticut Route 34) northwest of Third Street. The factory is composed of two structures, the main 1879 block, and the c. 1910 addition. The main block is built of brick and is three stories in height, with nine bays facing Third Street and ten facing Roosevelt. The windows are set in segmented-arch openings, with stone sills. Shed-roof dormers project from the roof faces. The addition is a wood-frame structure, also three stories in height, but with a fully-exposed basement level facing the street.The factory's main block was built in 1879 by Sidney Downs, a prominent local businessman who had previously engaged in other corset-making partnerships. He leased this factory to Leopold Kraus whose firm employed about a quarter of Derby's corsetmakers. This business was only successful into the early 1890s, and had been swallowed by competition by 1896. The site next housed businesses engaged in a variety of metalworking pursuits related to corsetry, and in 1907 it was acquired by Sterling Pin. Pinmaking was another major business in Derby, and Sterling expanded the plant to manufacture pins, hairpins, clasps and eyes, and other small wire-based products. It remained in business at this site into the 1970s.
See also
Baystate Corset Block, NRHP-listed in Springfield, Massachusetts
Strouse, Adler Company Corset Factory, NRHP-listed in New Haven, Connecticut
Worcester Corset Company Factory, NRHP-listed in Worcester, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places listings in New Haven County, Connecticut
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"Connecticut"
]
}
|
The 2017 Travelers Curling Club Championship was held from November 20 to 25 at the Cataraqui Golf and Country Club in Kingston, Ontario.
Men
Teams
Round-robin standings
Pool A
Pool B
Playoffs
Quarterfinals
Thursday, November 24, 1:30pm
Semifinals
Thursday, November 24, 6:30pm
Bronze-medal game
Saturday, November 25, 9:00am
Final
Saturday, November 25, 9:00am
Women
Teams
Round-robin standings
Pool A
Pool B
Tiebreakers
Tiebreaker 1
Thursday, November 24, 11:00pm
Tiebreaker 2
Thursday, November 24, 8:30am
Playoffs
Quarterfinals
Thursday, November 24, 1:30pm
Semifinals
Thursday, November 24, 6:30pm
Bronze-medal game
Saturday, November 25, 9:00am
Final
Saturday, November 25, 9:00am
References
External links
Official website
|
location
|
{
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"Cataraqui Golf and Country Club"
]
}
|
Ottar Fjærvoll (9 April 1914 - 28 September 1995) was a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party.
He was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Fisheries from 1966 to 1968, during the cabinet Borten. He served as a deputy representative in the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland during the term 1954–1957.
References
"Ottar Fjærvoll" (in Norwegian). Storting.
|
position held
|
{
"answer_start": [
117
],
"text": [
"State Secretary"
]
}
|
Ottar Fjærvoll (9 April 1914 - 28 September 1995) was a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party.
He was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Fisheries from 1966 to 1968, during the cabinet Borten. He served as a deputy representative in the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland during the term 1954–1957.
References
"Ottar Fjærvoll" (in Norwegian). Storting.
|
member of political party
|
{
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"Centre Party"
]
}
|
Ottar Fjærvoll (9 April 1914 - 28 September 1995) was a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party.
He was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Fisheries from 1966 to 1968, during the cabinet Borten. He served as a deputy representative in the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland during the term 1954–1957.
References
"Ottar Fjærvoll" (in Norwegian). Storting.
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"politician"
]
}
|
Ottar Fjærvoll (9 April 1914 - 28 September 1995) was a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party.
He was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Fisheries from 1966 to 1968, during the cabinet Borten. He served as a deputy representative in the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland during the term 1954–1957.
References
"Ottar Fjærvoll" (in Norwegian). Storting.
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"Fjærvoll"
]
}
|
Ottar Fjærvoll (9 April 1914 - 28 September 1995) was a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party.
He was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Fisheries from 1966 to 1968, during the cabinet Borten. He served as a deputy representative in the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland during the term 1954–1957.
References
"Ottar Fjærvoll" (in Norwegian). Storting.
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ottar"
]
}
|
Leiopleura otero is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
References
== Further reading ==
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
22
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Leiopleura otero is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
References
== Further reading ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Leiopleura"
]
}
|
Leiopleura otero is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
References
== Further reading ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Leiopleura otero"
]
}
|
Harrison Ruffin Tyler (born November 9, 1928) is an American chemical engineer, businessperson and preservationist. He cofounded ChemTreat, Inc., a water treatment company, in 1968 and restored the Sherwood Forest Plantation. He is a son of Lyon Gardiner Tyler as well as the last living grandchild of former U.S. president John Tyler, and speaks on the history of his family. Tyler purchased Fort Pocahontas in 1996 and advocates for its preservation.
Early life and education
Harrison Ruffin Tyler was born on November 9, 1928 to Susan Ruffin and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. His paternal grandparents were Julia Gardiner and 10th US President John Tyler. Through his mother, he is a great-grandson of Edmund Ruffin, and a descendant of Benjamin Harrison IV, Robert Carter I and Pocahontas. She was a teacher and caretaker of the family's historical documents. Despite his familial connections, Tyler grew up poor during the Great Depression.Tyler, whose father died when he was a boy, was homeschooled by his mother and then attended Charles City County public schools. He briefly attended St. Christopher's School. Possibly through Lyon's friendship with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor funded Tyler's education at the College of William & Mary with a $5,000 check. He graduated with a degree in chemistry in 1949. Due to a dearth of employment opportunities in chemistry, Tyler continued his education at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, where he received a second bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1951.
Career
After graduating from Virginia Tech, Tyler worked as a project manager for Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation, where he led a plant in Charleston, South Carolina. Tyler became familiar with soft water and learned how to treat hard water when he worked as a start-up engineer for a plant in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a patent in water treatment pertaining to shiny aluminum. In 1963, Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation was acquired by Mobil. The change in corporate culture prompted Tyler to found ChemTreat, Inc., with partner William P. Simmons. The water treatment company was headquartered in Glen Allen, Virginia. He used chemistry to address problems with industrial water cooling systems. The company worked with hospitals and the paper and pulp sector. In 2000, Tyler led an employee stock ownership program at his company. ChemTreat was acquired by the Danaher Corporation in 2007.
Personal life
Tyler and Frances Payne Bouknight of Mulberry Hill Plantation, Johnston, South Carolina announced their engagement in 1957. The couple were married from July 1957 until her death on February 8, 2019, and had three children: Julia Gardiner Tyler Samaniego (born 1958), Harrison Ruffin Tyler Jr. (born 1960), and William Bouknight Tyler (born 1961). They resided in Richmond, Virginia.Tyler is a preservationist. His family purchased the Sherwood Forest Plantation from relatives in 1975 and oversaw its restoration. Tyler spoke publicly of his family's history. In 1996, he purchased and financially supported the preservation of Fort Pocahontas. Beginning in 1997, Tyler sponsored annual American Civil War reenactments at Wilson's Wharf. In 1997, he collaborated with the William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research to assess and research Fort Pocahontas. In 2001, he donated $5 million and 22,000 books and documents from his father to the College of William & Mary department of history. In 2021, the college renamed the department the Harrison Ruffin Tyler Department of History in his honor.Tyler had a series of mini-strokes starting in 2012 and now has dementia. He lives in a Virginia nursing home and his son William oversees the Sherwood Forest Plantation. His grandfather is the earliest former President of the United States with a living grandchild.
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Appearances on C-SPAN
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
1429
],
"text": [
"Virginia"
]
}
|
Harrison Ruffin Tyler (born November 9, 1928) is an American chemical engineer, businessperson and preservationist. He cofounded ChemTreat, Inc., a water treatment company, in 1968 and restored the Sherwood Forest Plantation. He is a son of Lyon Gardiner Tyler as well as the last living grandchild of former U.S. president John Tyler, and speaks on the history of his family. Tyler purchased Fort Pocahontas in 1996 and advocates for its preservation.
Early life and education
Harrison Ruffin Tyler was born on November 9, 1928 to Susan Ruffin and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. His paternal grandparents were Julia Gardiner and 10th US President John Tyler. Through his mother, he is a great-grandson of Edmund Ruffin, and a descendant of Benjamin Harrison IV, Robert Carter I and Pocahontas. She was a teacher and caretaker of the family's historical documents. Despite his familial connections, Tyler grew up poor during the Great Depression.Tyler, whose father died when he was a boy, was homeschooled by his mother and then attended Charles City County public schools. He briefly attended St. Christopher's School. Possibly through Lyon's friendship with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor funded Tyler's education at the College of William & Mary with a $5,000 check. He graduated with a degree in chemistry in 1949. Due to a dearth of employment opportunities in chemistry, Tyler continued his education at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, where he received a second bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1951.
Career
After graduating from Virginia Tech, Tyler worked as a project manager for Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation, where he led a plant in Charleston, South Carolina. Tyler became familiar with soft water and learned how to treat hard water when he worked as a start-up engineer for a plant in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a patent in water treatment pertaining to shiny aluminum. In 1963, Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation was acquired by Mobil. The change in corporate culture prompted Tyler to found ChemTreat, Inc., with partner William P. Simmons. The water treatment company was headquartered in Glen Allen, Virginia. He used chemistry to address problems with industrial water cooling systems. The company worked with hospitals and the paper and pulp sector. In 2000, Tyler led an employee stock ownership program at his company. ChemTreat was acquired by the Danaher Corporation in 2007.
Personal life
Tyler and Frances Payne Bouknight of Mulberry Hill Plantation, Johnston, South Carolina announced their engagement in 1957. The couple were married from July 1957 until her death on February 8, 2019, and had three children: Julia Gardiner Tyler Samaniego (born 1958), Harrison Ruffin Tyler Jr. (born 1960), and William Bouknight Tyler (born 1961). They resided in Richmond, Virginia.Tyler is a preservationist. His family purchased the Sherwood Forest Plantation from relatives in 1975 and oversaw its restoration. Tyler spoke publicly of his family's history. In 1996, he purchased and financially supported the preservation of Fort Pocahontas. Beginning in 1997, Tyler sponsored annual American Civil War reenactments at Wilson's Wharf. In 1997, he collaborated with the William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research to assess and research Fort Pocahontas. In 2001, he donated $5 million and 22,000 books and documents from his father to the College of William & Mary department of history. In 2021, the college renamed the department the Harrison Ruffin Tyler Department of History in his honor.Tyler had a series of mini-strokes starting in 2012 and now has dementia. He lives in a Virginia nursing home and his son William oversees the Sherwood Forest Plantation. His grandfather is the earliest former President of the United States with a living grandchild.
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Appearances on C-SPAN
|
father
|
{
"answer_start": [
241
],
"text": [
"Lyon Gardiner Tyler"
]
}
|
Harrison Ruffin Tyler (born November 9, 1928) is an American chemical engineer, businessperson and preservationist. He cofounded ChemTreat, Inc., a water treatment company, in 1968 and restored the Sherwood Forest Plantation. He is a son of Lyon Gardiner Tyler as well as the last living grandchild of former U.S. president John Tyler, and speaks on the history of his family. Tyler purchased Fort Pocahontas in 1996 and advocates for its preservation.
Early life and education
Harrison Ruffin Tyler was born on November 9, 1928 to Susan Ruffin and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. His paternal grandparents were Julia Gardiner and 10th US President John Tyler. Through his mother, he is a great-grandson of Edmund Ruffin, and a descendant of Benjamin Harrison IV, Robert Carter I and Pocahontas. She was a teacher and caretaker of the family's historical documents. Despite his familial connections, Tyler grew up poor during the Great Depression.Tyler, whose father died when he was a boy, was homeschooled by his mother and then attended Charles City County public schools. He briefly attended St. Christopher's School. Possibly through Lyon's friendship with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor funded Tyler's education at the College of William & Mary with a $5,000 check. He graduated with a degree in chemistry in 1949. Due to a dearth of employment opportunities in chemistry, Tyler continued his education at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, where he received a second bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1951.
Career
After graduating from Virginia Tech, Tyler worked as a project manager for Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation, where he led a plant in Charleston, South Carolina. Tyler became familiar with soft water and learned how to treat hard water when he worked as a start-up engineer for a plant in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a patent in water treatment pertaining to shiny aluminum. In 1963, Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation was acquired by Mobil. The change in corporate culture prompted Tyler to found ChemTreat, Inc., with partner William P. Simmons. The water treatment company was headquartered in Glen Allen, Virginia. He used chemistry to address problems with industrial water cooling systems. The company worked with hospitals and the paper and pulp sector. In 2000, Tyler led an employee stock ownership program at his company. ChemTreat was acquired by the Danaher Corporation in 2007.
Personal life
Tyler and Frances Payne Bouknight of Mulberry Hill Plantation, Johnston, South Carolina announced their engagement in 1957. The couple were married from July 1957 until her death on February 8, 2019, and had three children: Julia Gardiner Tyler Samaniego (born 1958), Harrison Ruffin Tyler Jr. (born 1960), and William Bouknight Tyler (born 1961). They resided in Richmond, Virginia.Tyler is a preservationist. His family purchased the Sherwood Forest Plantation from relatives in 1975 and oversaw its restoration. Tyler spoke publicly of his family's history. In 1996, he purchased and financially supported the preservation of Fort Pocahontas. Beginning in 1997, Tyler sponsored annual American Civil War reenactments at Wilson's Wharf. In 1997, he collaborated with the William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research to assess and research Fort Pocahontas. In 2001, he donated $5 million and 22,000 books and documents from his father to the College of William & Mary department of history. In 2021, the college renamed the department the Harrison Ruffin Tyler Department of History in his honor.Tyler had a series of mini-strokes starting in 2012 and now has dementia. He lives in a Virginia nursing home and his son William oversees the Sherwood Forest Plantation. His grandfather is the earliest former President of the United States with a living grandchild.
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Appearances on C-SPAN
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
99
],
"text": [
"preservationist"
]
}
|
Harrison Ruffin Tyler (born November 9, 1928) is an American chemical engineer, businessperson and preservationist. He cofounded ChemTreat, Inc., a water treatment company, in 1968 and restored the Sherwood Forest Plantation. He is a son of Lyon Gardiner Tyler as well as the last living grandchild of former U.S. president John Tyler, and speaks on the history of his family. Tyler purchased Fort Pocahontas in 1996 and advocates for its preservation.
Early life and education
Harrison Ruffin Tyler was born on November 9, 1928 to Susan Ruffin and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. His paternal grandparents were Julia Gardiner and 10th US President John Tyler. Through his mother, he is a great-grandson of Edmund Ruffin, and a descendant of Benjamin Harrison IV, Robert Carter I and Pocahontas. She was a teacher and caretaker of the family's historical documents. Despite his familial connections, Tyler grew up poor during the Great Depression.Tyler, whose father died when he was a boy, was homeschooled by his mother and then attended Charles City County public schools. He briefly attended St. Christopher's School. Possibly through Lyon's friendship with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor funded Tyler's education at the College of William & Mary with a $5,000 check. He graduated with a degree in chemistry in 1949. Due to a dearth of employment opportunities in chemistry, Tyler continued his education at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, where he received a second bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1951.
Career
After graduating from Virginia Tech, Tyler worked as a project manager for Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation, where he led a plant in Charleston, South Carolina. Tyler became familiar with soft water and learned how to treat hard water when he worked as a start-up engineer for a plant in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a patent in water treatment pertaining to shiny aluminum. In 1963, Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation was acquired by Mobil. The change in corporate culture prompted Tyler to found ChemTreat, Inc., with partner William P. Simmons. The water treatment company was headquartered in Glen Allen, Virginia. He used chemistry to address problems with industrial water cooling systems. The company worked with hospitals and the paper and pulp sector. In 2000, Tyler led an employee stock ownership program at his company. ChemTreat was acquired by the Danaher Corporation in 2007.
Personal life
Tyler and Frances Payne Bouknight of Mulberry Hill Plantation, Johnston, South Carolina announced their engagement in 1957. The couple were married from July 1957 until her death on February 8, 2019, and had three children: Julia Gardiner Tyler Samaniego (born 1958), Harrison Ruffin Tyler Jr. (born 1960), and William Bouknight Tyler (born 1961). They resided in Richmond, Virginia.Tyler is a preservationist. His family purchased the Sherwood Forest Plantation from relatives in 1975 and oversaw its restoration. Tyler spoke publicly of his family's history. In 1996, he purchased and financially supported the preservation of Fort Pocahontas. Beginning in 1997, Tyler sponsored annual American Civil War reenactments at Wilson's Wharf. In 1997, he collaborated with the William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research to assess and research Fort Pocahontas. In 2001, he donated $5 million and 22,000 books and documents from his father to the College of William & Mary department of history. In 2021, the college renamed the department the Harrison Ruffin Tyler Department of History in his honor.Tyler had a series of mini-strokes starting in 2012 and now has dementia. He lives in a Virginia nursing home and his son William oversees the Sherwood Forest Plantation. His grandfather is the earliest former President of the United States with a living grandchild.
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Appearances on C-SPAN
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
16
],
"text": [
"Tyler"
]
}
|
Harrison Ruffin Tyler (born November 9, 1928) is an American chemical engineer, businessperson and preservationist. He cofounded ChemTreat, Inc., a water treatment company, in 1968 and restored the Sherwood Forest Plantation. He is a son of Lyon Gardiner Tyler as well as the last living grandchild of former U.S. president John Tyler, and speaks on the history of his family. Tyler purchased Fort Pocahontas in 1996 and advocates for its preservation.
Early life and education
Harrison Ruffin Tyler was born on November 9, 1928 to Susan Ruffin and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. His paternal grandparents were Julia Gardiner and 10th US President John Tyler. Through his mother, he is a great-grandson of Edmund Ruffin, and a descendant of Benjamin Harrison IV, Robert Carter I and Pocahontas. She was a teacher and caretaker of the family's historical documents. Despite his familial connections, Tyler grew up poor during the Great Depression.Tyler, whose father died when he was a boy, was homeschooled by his mother and then attended Charles City County public schools. He briefly attended St. Christopher's School. Possibly through Lyon's friendship with Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor funded Tyler's education at the College of William & Mary with a $5,000 check. He graduated with a degree in chemistry in 1949. Due to a dearth of employment opportunities in chemistry, Tyler continued his education at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, where he received a second bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1951.
Career
After graduating from Virginia Tech, Tyler worked as a project manager for Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation, where he led a plant in Charleston, South Carolina. Tyler became familiar with soft water and learned how to treat hard water when he worked as a start-up engineer for a plant in Cincinnati, Ohio. He received a patent in water treatment pertaining to shiny aluminum. In 1963, Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corporation was acquired by Mobil. The change in corporate culture prompted Tyler to found ChemTreat, Inc., with partner William P. Simmons. The water treatment company was headquartered in Glen Allen, Virginia. He used chemistry to address problems with industrial water cooling systems. The company worked with hospitals and the paper and pulp sector. In 2000, Tyler led an employee stock ownership program at his company. ChemTreat was acquired by the Danaher Corporation in 2007.
Personal life
Tyler and Frances Payne Bouknight of Mulberry Hill Plantation, Johnston, South Carolina announced their engagement in 1957. The couple were married from July 1957 until her death on February 8, 2019, and had three children: Julia Gardiner Tyler Samaniego (born 1958), Harrison Ruffin Tyler Jr. (born 1960), and William Bouknight Tyler (born 1961). They resided in Richmond, Virginia.Tyler is a preservationist. His family purchased the Sherwood Forest Plantation from relatives in 1975 and oversaw its restoration. Tyler spoke publicly of his family's history. In 1996, he purchased and financially supported the preservation of Fort Pocahontas. Beginning in 1997, Tyler sponsored annual American Civil War reenactments at Wilson's Wharf. In 1997, he collaborated with the William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research to assess and research Fort Pocahontas. In 2001, he donated $5 million and 22,000 books and documents from his father to the College of William & Mary department of history. In 2021, the college renamed the department the Harrison Ruffin Tyler Department of History in his honor.Tyler had a series of mini-strokes starting in 2012 and now has dementia. He lives in a Virginia nursing home and his son William oversees the Sherwood Forest Plantation. His grandfather is the earliest former President of the United States with a living grandchild.
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Appearances on C-SPAN
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Harrison"
]
}
|
Chabab Riadhi Baladiyat Aïn Fakroun (Arabic: الشباب الرياضي لبلدية عين فكرون), known as CRB Aïn Fakroun or simply CRBAF for short, is an Algerian football club located in Aïn Fakroun in Oum El Bouaghi Province. The club was founded in 1947 and its team colours are black and white. Their home stadium, Stade Abderrahmane Allag, has a capacity of 9,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Ligue Nationale du Football Amateur.
History
In 2011, CRB Aïn Fakroun beat ESC Tadjenanet 1–0 in the regional tour of the Algerian Cup. However, they failed to qualify for the round of 32 after losing out on penalties to JS Djijel.In the 2012–13 season, CRB Aïn Fakroun finished first in the 2012–13 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2 to gain promotion to the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 for the first time in its history.
Honours
Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2: 12012/13
Managers
Lamine Boughrara (July 1, 2013 – Sept 5, 2013)
Saïd Hammouche (Sept 10, 2013 – Nov 24, 2013)
Abdelaziz Abbès (Nov 27, 2013–)
Rival Clubs
US Chaouia (Derby)
JSM Skikda (Rivalry)
ES Collo (Rivalry)
MO Béjaïa (Rivalry)
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
137
],
"text": [
"Algeria"
]
}
|
Chabab Riadhi Baladiyat Aïn Fakroun (Arabic: الشباب الرياضي لبلدية عين فكرون), known as CRB Aïn Fakroun or simply CRBAF for short, is an Algerian football club located in Aïn Fakroun in Oum El Bouaghi Province. The club was founded in 1947 and its team colours are black and white. Their home stadium, Stade Abderrahmane Allag, has a capacity of 9,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Ligue Nationale du Football Amateur.
History
In 2011, CRB Aïn Fakroun beat ESC Tadjenanet 1–0 in the regional tour of the Algerian Cup. However, they failed to qualify for the round of 32 after losing out on penalties to JS Djijel.In the 2012–13 season, CRB Aïn Fakroun finished first in the 2012–13 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2 to gain promotion to the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 for the first time in its history.
Honours
Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2: 12012/13
Managers
Lamine Boughrara (July 1, 2013 – Sept 5, 2013)
Saïd Hammouche (Sept 10, 2013 – Nov 24, 2013)
Abdelaziz Abbès (Nov 27, 2013–)
Rival Clubs
US Chaouia (Derby)
JSM Skikda (Rivalry)
ES Collo (Rivalry)
MO Béjaïa (Rivalry)
== References ==
|
league
|
{
"answer_start": [
703
],
"text": [
"Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2"
]
}
|
Kasia Redisz is a Polish art historian, curator and museum director. She is the artistic director of KANAL - Centre Pompidou.
Early life and education
Redzisz received an MA in Art History at the University of Warsaw in 2007.
Career
From 2010 to 2015, Redisz worked as an assistant curator at the Tate Modern. In 2014, she became senior curator of Tate Liverpool. She was a curator at Warsaw’s Museum of Modern Art from 2005 to 2007, and the director of the Open Arts Project from 2008 to 2015. As an independent curator, she curated the inaugural exhibition Women Looking at Men Looking at Women of Muzeum Susch in 2019. With Mihnea Mircan, she is the co-curator of the 4th Art Encounters Biennial, Timisoara.In 2023, Redzisz was part of the jury that awarded the 2024 Preis der Nationalgalerie to Pan Daijing, Daniel Lie, Hanne Lippard and James Richards.
== References ==
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"University of Warsaw"
]
}
|
Kasia Redisz is a Polish art historian, curator and museum director. She is the artistic director of KANAL - Centre Pompidou.
Early life and education
Redzisz received an MA in Art History at the University of Warsaw in 2007.
Career
From 2010 to 2015, Redisz worked as an assistant curator at the Tate Modern. In 2014, she became senior curator of Tate Liverpool. She was a curator at Warsaw’s Museum of Modern Art from 2005 to 2007, and the director of the Open Arts Project from 2008 to 2015. As an independent curator, she curated the inaugural exhibition Women Looking at Men Looking at Women of Muzeum Susch in 2019. With Mihnea Mircan, she is the co-curator of the 4th Art Encounters Biennial, Timisoara.In 2023, Redzisz was part of the jury that awarded the 2024 Preis der Nationalgalerie to Pan Daijing, Daniel Lie, Hanne Lippard and James Richards.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"curator"
]
}
|
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