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Rev. Henry J. Ripley (January 28, 1798 – May 21, 1875) was an American Baptist clergyman and biblical scholar.
Biography
Henry J. Ripley was born on January 28, 1798, in Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1816, after having first graduated from the Boston Latin School. In 1819, he graduated from Andover Theological Seminary to prepare for the ministry. He was ordained this same year at Baldwin Place Church in Boston.During much of the 1820s, Rev. Ripley was in Georgia evangelizing predominately African-Americans. However, in 1826 the Newton Theological Institution, which had been open for only a year, named Rev. Ripley as chair of Biblical Literature and Pastoral Duties. This he held until 1832, when he devoted his time to biblical interpretation. In 1839, he became chair of Sacred Rhetoric and Pastoral Duties, which he held until 1857. After this, he taught biblical literature and interpretation until his retirement in 1860.Rev. Ripley continued to write on biblical topics during retirement. In 1866, bored with retirement, he returned to the Institution as a librarian. He died in Newton, Massachusetts, on May 21, 1875.
Works
Memoir of Thomas Sumner Winn, late Pastor of the Newport Baptist Church, Ga : who died January 27, 1819, in the twenty-seventh year of his age (Philadelphia: Baptist General Tract Society, 1819).
Christian Baptism: An Examination of Professor Stuart's Essay in the Biblical Repository, April, 1833, on "The Mode of Baptism" (Boston: Lincoln, Edmonds & Co, 1833).
The Acts of the Apostles: With Notes, Chiefly Explanatory; Designed for Teachers in Sabbath Schools and Bible Classes, and as an Aid to Family Instruction (Boston: Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln, 1843)
The Four Gospels: With Notes, Chiefly Explanatory; Designed for Teachers in Sabbath Schools and Bible Classes, and as an Aid to Family Instruction (Boston: Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln, 1844).
Sacred Rhetoric: Or, Composition and Delivery of Sermons(Boston: Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, 1849)
Exclusiveness of the Baptists: A Review of the Rev. Albert Barnes's Pamphlet on 'Exclusivism' (Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1857).
The Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Romans: With Notes, Chiefly Explanatory. Designed as an Accompaniment to the Author's Notes on the Gospels and the Acts (Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1859).
Church Polity: A Treatise on Christian Churches and the Christian Ministry (Boston: Graves & Young, 1867).
The Epistle to the Hebrews, with Explanatory Notes: To which are Added a Condensed View of the Priesthood of Christ, and a Translation of the Epistle, Prepared for this Work (Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1868)
Further reading
A Tribute to the Memory of Rev. Henry J. Ripley, D.D. (Boston: Franklin Press, 1875).
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
14
],
"text": [
"Ripley"
]
}
|
Rev. Henry J. Ripley (January 28, 1798 – May 21, 1875) was an American Baptist clergyman and biblical scholar.
Biography
Henry J. Ripley was born on January 28, 1798, in Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1816, after having first graduated from the Boston Latin School. In 1819, he graduated from Andover Theological Seminary to prepare for the ministry. He was ordained this same year at Baldwin Place Church in Boston.During much of the 1820s, Rev. Ripley was in Georgia evangelizing predominately African-Americans. However, in 1826 the Newton Theological Institution, which had been open for only a year, named Rev. Ripley as chair of Biblical Literature and Pastoral Duties. This he held until 1832, when he devoted his time to biblical interpretation. In 1839, he became chair of Sacred Rhetoric and Pastoral Duties, which he held until 1857. After this, he taught biblical literature and interpretation until his retirement in 1860.Rev. Ripley continued to write on biblical topics during retirement. In 1866, bored with retirement, he returned to the Institution as a librarian. He died in Newton, Massachusetts, on May 21, 1875.
Works
Memoir of Thomas Sumner Winn, late Pastor of the Newport Baptist Church, Ga : who died January 27, 1819, in the twenty-seventh year of his age (Philadelphia: Baptist General Tract Society, 1819).
Christian Baptism: An Examination of Professor Stuart's Essay in the Biblical Repository, April, 1833, on "The Mode of Baptism" (Boston: Lincoln, Edmonds & Co, 1833).
The Acts of the Apostles: With Notes, Chiefly Explanatory; Designed for Teachers in Sabbath Schools and Bible Classes, and as an Aid to Family Instruction (Boston: Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln, 1843)
The Four Gospels: With Notes, Chiefly Explanatory; Designed for Teachers in Sabbath Schools and Bible Classes, and as an Aid to Family Instruction (Boston: Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln, 1844).
Sacred Rhetoric: Or, Composition and Delivery of Sermons(Boston: Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, 1849)
Exclusiveness of the Baptists: A Review of the Rev. Albert Barnes's Pamphlet on 'Exclusivism' (Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1857).
The Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Romans: With Notes, Chiefly Explanatory. Designed as an Accompaniment to the Author's Notes on the Gospels and the Acts (Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1859).
Church Polity: A Treatise on Christian Churches and the Christian Ministry (Boston: Graves & Young, 1867).
The Epistle to the Hebrews, with Explanatory Notes: To which are Added a Condensed View of the Priesthood of Christ, and a Translation of the Epistle, Prepared for this Work (Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1868)
Further reading
A Tribute to the Memory of Rev. Henry J. Ripley, D.D. (Boston: Franklin Press, 1875).
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
5
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"text": [
"Henry"
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}
|
James Thomas Wylie (26 October 1887 – 19 December 1956) was a New Zealand rugby union player, who represented both the country of his birth and Australia. He went on to coach the Stanford University rugby team for over 30 years from 1917.
Born in Galatea in 1887, Wylie was a tall man at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), and played as a loose forward. He first represented Auckland in 1910, playing six matches, before moving to Sydney for the next two years. There he made four appearances for New South Wales against Queensland, and in 1912 he was a member of the Australian team that toured North America. Because of injury he only made four appearances on that tour, and did not play in the international against the United States. Wylie returned to New Zealand in 1913, making a further six appearances for Auckland, and being selected as a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks. He played an international against Australia in Wellington and then was a part of the tour of North America. He played in 11 matches on that tour, including the test against the United States, in which he scored a try.Wylie remained in the United States after the tour, and studied engineering at Stanford University, where he turned out for the university rugby team. In 1917, he became the Stanford rugby head coach, and continued in that role until at least 1948.
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
247
],
"text": [
"Galatea"
]
}
|
James Thomas Wylie (26 October 1887 – 19 December 1956) was a New Zealand rugby union player, who represented both the country of his birth and Australia. He went on to coach the Stanford University rugby team for over 30 years from 1917.
Born in Galatea in 1887, Wylie was a tall man at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), and played as a loose forward. He first represented Auckland in 1910, playing six matches, before moving to Sydney for the next two years. There he made four appearances for New South Wales against Queensland, and in 1912 he was a member of the Australian team that toured North America. Because of injury he only made four appearances on that tour, and did not play in the international against the United States. Wylie returned to New Zealand in 1913, making a further six appearances for Auckland, and being selected as a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks. He played an international against Australia in Wellington and then was a part of the tour of North America. He played in 11 matches on that tour, including the test against the United States, in which he scored a try.Wylie remained in the United States after the tour, and studied engineering at Stanford University, where he turned out for the university rugby team. In 1917, he became the Stanford rugby head coach, and continued in that role until at least 1948.
== References ==
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"New Zealand"
]
}
|
James Thomas Wylie (26 October 1887 – 19 December 1956) was a New Zealand rugby union player, who represented both the country of his birth and Australia. He went on to coach the Stanford University rugby team for over 30 years from 1917.
Born in Galatea in 1887, Wylie was a tall man at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), and played as a loose forward. He first represented Auckland in 1910, playing six matches, before moving to Sydney for the next two years. There he made four appearances for New South Wales against Queensland, and in 1912 he was a member of the Australian team that toured North America. Because of injury he only made four appearances on that tour, and did not play in the international against the United States. Wylie returned to New Zealand in 1913, making a further six appearances for Auckland, and being selected as a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks. He played an international against Australia in Wellington and then was a part of the tour of North America. He played in 11 matches on that tour, including the test against the United States, in which he scored a try.Wylie remained in the United States after the tour, and studied engineering at Stanford University, where he turned out for the university rugby team. In 1917, he became the Stanford rugby head coach, and continued in that role until at least 1948.
== References ==
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
179
],
"text": [
"Stanford University"
]
}
|
James Thomas Wylie (26 October 1887 – 19 December 1956) was a New Zealand rugby union player, who represented both the country of his birth and Australia. He went on to coach the Stanford University rugby team for over 30 years from 1917.
Born in Galatea in 1887, Wylie was a tall man at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), and played as a loose forward. He first represented Auckland in 1910, playing six matches, before moving to Sydney for the next two years. There he made four appearances for New South Wales against Queensland, and in 1912 he was a member of the Australian team that toured North America. Because of injury he only made four appearances on that tour, and did not play in the international against the United States. Wylie returned to New Zealand in 1913, making a further six appearances for Auckland, and being selected as a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks. He played an international against Australia in Wellington and then was a part of the tour of North America. He played in 11 matches on that tour, including the test against the United States, in which he scored a try.Wylie remained in the United States after the tour, and studied engineering at Stanford University, where he turned out for the university rugby team. In 1917, he became the Stanford rugby head coach, and continued in that role until at least 1948.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"rugby union player"
]
}
|
James Thomas Wylie (26 October 1887 – 19 December 1956) was a New Zealand rugby union player, who represented both the country of his birth and Australia. He went on to coach the Stanford University rugby team for over 30 years from 1917.
Born in Galatea in 1887, Wylie was a tall man at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), and played as a loose forward. He first represented Auckland in 1910, playing six matches, before moving to Sydney for the next two years. There he made four appearances for New South Wales against Queensland, and in 1912 he was a member of the Australian team that toured North America. Because of injury he only made four appearances on that tour, and did not play in the international against the United States. Wylie returned to New Zealand in 1913, making a further six appearances for Auckland, and being selected as a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks. He played an international against Australia in Wellington and then was a part of the tour of North America. He played in 11 matches on that tour, including the test against the United States, in which he scored a try.Wylie remained in the United States after the tour, and studied engineering at Stanford University, where he turned out for the university rugby team. In 1917, he became the Stanford rugby head coach, and continued in that role until at least 1948.
== References ==
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"rugby"
]
}
|
Duce ( DOO-chay, Italian: [ˈduːtʃe]) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux 'leader', and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce ('The Leader') of the movement since the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento in 1919. In 1925 it became a reference to the dictatorial position of Sua Eccellenza Benito Mussolini, Capo del Governo, Duce del Fascismo e Fondatore dell'Impero ('His Excellency Benito Mussolini, Head of Government, Leader of Fascism and Founder of the Empire'). Mussolini held this title together with that of President of the Council of Ministers: this was the constitutional position which entitled him to rule Italy on behalf of the King of Italy. Founder of the Empire was added for the exclusive use by Mussolini in recognition of his founding of an official legal entity of the Italian Empire on behalf of the King in 1936 following Italy's victory in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The position was held by Mussolini until 1943, when he was removed from office by the King and the position of "Duce" was dismantled, while Marshal Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba was appointed Presidente del Consiglio.
This position was the model which other fascist leaders adopted, such as the position of Führer by Adolf Hitler and Caudillo by Francisco Franco. In September 1943, Mussolini styled himself as the "Duce of the Italian Social Republic" (Italian: Duce della Repubblica Sociale Italiana), and held the position until the collapse of the Italian Social Republic and his execution in April 1945.
History of the term
The title was used outside its traditional noble sense in some of the publications praising Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification in 1860, though not taken up officially by Garibaldi himself.Duce Supremo (transl. Supreme Leader) was more formally used by Victor Emmanuel III in 1915, during World War I, referring to his role as the commander in chief of the armed forces. The term was also used by Gabriele d'Annunzio as dictator of the self-proclaimed Italian Regency of Carnaro in 1920, and most significantly by Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. The first record of the term being used in reference to Mussolini dates to a banquet held in his honor in Forlì in 1912, celebrating his new position as editor-in-chief of Avanti!Because the title Il Duce has become associated with fascism, it is no longer in common use other than in reference to Mussolini. Because of modern anti-fascist sentiment, Italian speakers in general now use other words for leader, mainly including the English loanword. Duce survives as an antonomasia for Mussolini.
Succession
Mussolini intended that the Grand Council of Fascism would choose a successor from a list of three men chosen by him, and submit the name for approval by the king. As of 1940 he may have been preparing his son-in-law Galeazzo Ciano for the role.
Title holder
See also
Caudillo
Conducător
Doge
Führer
Poglavnik
Roman dictator
Strongman (politics)
Supreme Leader (disambiguation)
Vozhd
References
External links
The dictionary definition of duce at Wiktionary
|
different from
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Duce"
]
}
|
Duce ( DOO-chay, Italian: [ˈduːtʃe]) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux 'leader', and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce ('The Leader') of the movement since the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento in 1919. In 1925 it became a reference to the dictatorial position of Sua Eccellenza Benito Mussolini, Capo del Governo, Duce del Fascismo e Fondatore dell'Impero ('His Excellency Benito Mussolini, Head of Government, Leader of Fascism and Founder of the Empire'). Mussolini held this title together with that of President of the Council of Ministers: this was the constitutional position which entitled him to rule Italy on behalf of the King of Italy. Founder of the Empire was added for the exclusive use by Mussolini in recognition of his founding of an official legal entity of the Italian Empire on behalf of the King in 1936 following Italy's victory in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The position was held by Mussolini until 1943, when he was removed from office by the King and the position of "Duce" was dismantled, while Marshal Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba was appointed Presidente del Consiglio.
This position was the model which other fascist leaders adopted, such as the position of Führer by Adolf Hitler and Caudillo by Francisco Franco. In September 1943, Mussolini styled himself as the "Duce of the Italian Social Republic" (Italian: Duce della Repubblica Sociale Italiana), and held the position until the collapse of the Italian Social Republic and his execution in April 1945.
History of the term
The title was used outside its traditional noble sense in some of the publications praising Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification in 1860, though not taken up officially by Garibaldi himself.Duce Supremo (transl. Supreme Leader) was more formally used by Victor Emmanuel III in 1915, during World War I, referring to his role as the commander in chief of the armed forces. The term was also used by Gabriele d'Annunzio as dictator of the self-proclaimed Italian Regency of Carnaro in 1920, and most significantly by Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. The first record of the term being used in reference to Mussolini dates to a banquet held in his honor in Forlì in 1912, celebrating his new position as editor-in-chief of Avanti!Because the title Il Duce has become associated with fascism, it is no longer in common use other than in reference to Mussolini. Because of modern anti-fascist sentiment, Italian speakers in general now use other words for leader, mainly including the English loanword. Duce survives as an antonomasia for Mussolini.
Succession
Mussolini intended that the Grand Council of Fascism would choose a successor from a list of three men chosen by him, and submit the name for approval by the king. As of 1940 he may have been preparing his son-in-law Galeazzo Ciano for the role.
Title holder
See also
Caudillo
Conducător
Doge
Führer
Poglavnik
Roman dictator
Strongman (politics)
Supreme Leader (disambiguation)
Vozhd
References
External links
The dictionary definition of duce at Wiktionary
|
language of work or name
|
{
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"Italian"
]
}
|
Duce ( DOO-chay, Italian: [ˈduːtʃe]) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux 'leader', and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce ('The Leader') of the movement since the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento in 1919. In 1925 it became a reference to the dictatorial position of Sua Eccellenza Benito Mussolini, Capo del Governo, Duce del Fascismo e Fondatore dell'Impero ('His Excellency Benito Mussolini, Head of Government, Leader of Fascism and Founder of the Empire'). Mussolini held this title together with that of President of the Council of Ministers: this was the constitutional position which entitled him to rule Italy on behalf of the King of Italy. Founder of the Empire was added for the exclusive use by Mussolini in recognition of his founding of an official legal entity of the Italian Empire on behalf of the King in 1936 following Italy's victory in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The position was held by Mussolini until 1943, when he was removed from office by the King and the position of "Duce" was dismantled, while Marshal Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba was appointed Presidente del Consiglio.
This position was the model which other fascist leaders adopted, such as the position of Führer by Adolf Hitler and Caudillo by Francisco Franco. In September 1943, Mussolini styled himself as the "Duce of the Italian Social Republic" (Italian: Duce della Repubblica Sociale Italiana), and held the position until the collapse of the Italian Social Republic and his execution in April 1945.
History of the term
The title was used outside its traditional noble sense in some of the publications praising Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification in 1860, though not taken up officially by Garibaldi himself.Duce Supremo (transl. Supreme Leader) was more formally used by Victor Emmanuel III in 1915, during World War I, referring to his role as the commander in chief of the armed forces. The term was also used by Gabriele d'Annunzio as dictator of the self-proclaimed Italian Regency of Carnaro in 1920, and most significantly by Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. The first record of the term being used in reference to Mussolini dates to a banquet held in his honor in Forlì in 1912, celebrating his new position as editor-in-chief of Avanti!Because the title Il Duce has become associated with fascism, it is no longer in common use other than in reference to Mussolini. Because of modern anti-fascist sentiment, Italian speakers in general now use other words for leader, mainly including the English loanword. Duce survives as an antonomasia for Mussolini.
Succession
Mussolini intended that the Grand Council of Fascism would choose a successor from a list of three men chosen by him, and submit the name for approval by the king. As of 1940 he may have been preparing his son-in-law Galeazzo Ciano for the role.
Title holder
See also
Caudillo
Conducător
Doge
Führer
Poglavnik
Roman dictator
Strongman (politics)
Supreme Leader (disambiguation)
Vozhd
References
External links
The dictionary definition of duce at Wiktionary
|
native label
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Duce"
]
}
|
Nowy Sławoszew [ˈnɔvɨ swaˈvɔʂɛf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Daszyna, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"Poland"
]
}
|
Nowy Sławoszew [ˈnɔvɨ swaˈvɔʂɛf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Daszyna, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"Gmina Daszyna"
]
}
|
Catoptria pandora is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1965. It is found in Yunnan, China.
== References ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Catoptria"
]
}
|
Catoptria pandora is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1965. It is found in Yunnan, China.
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Catoptria pandora"
]
}
|
Longmatan District (simplified Chinese: 龙马潭区; traditional Chinese: 龍馬潭區; pinyin: Lóngmǎtán Qū) is a district of the city of Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China. The district covers 340.8 km2 (131.6 sq mi) with a population of 336,000 as of 2007.
Transport
Luzhou railway station is located in Longmatan District.
References
External links
Longmatan District Government website
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
124
],
"text": [
"Luzhou"
]
}
|
Longmatan District (simplified Chinese: 龙马潭区; traditional Chinese: 龍馬潭區; pinyin: Lóngmǎtán Qū) is a district of the city of Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China. The district covers 340.8 km2 (131.6 sq mi) with a population of 336,000 as of 2007.
Transport
Luzhou railway station is located in Longmatan District.
References
External links
Longmatan District Government website
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Longmatan District"
]
}
|
Longmatan District (simplified Chinese: 龙马潭区; traditional Chinese: 龍馬潭區; pinyin: Lóngmǎtán Qū) is a district of the city of Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China. The district covers 340.8 km2 (131.6 sq mi) with a population of 336,000 as of 2007.
Transport
Luzhou railway station is located in Longmatan District.
References
External links
Longmatan District Government website
|
official name
|
{
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"龙马潭区"
]
}
|
Leklebi is a town in the Volta Region of Ghana. The town is known for the Leklebi Secondary School. The school is a second cycle institution.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
41
],
"text": [
"Ghana"
]
}
|
Leklebi is a town in the Volta Region of Ghana. The town is known for the Leklebi Secondary School. The school is a second cycle institution.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"Volta Region"
]
}
|
Coleophora arefactella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Spain.
== References ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Coleophora"
]
}
|
Coleophora arefactella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Spain.
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Coleophora arefactella"
]
}
|
Bauera rubioides, commonly known as river rose, dog rose or wiry bauera, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cunoniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a scrambling, tangled shrub with wiry branches, trifoliate, usually toothed leaves, and pink or white flowers.
Description
Bauera rubioides is a scrambling, tangled shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has wiry, extensively-branched stems. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets narrowly elliptic, mostly 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) long, 1.5–5.0 mm (0.059–0.197 in) wide and usually have four to ten teeth on each edge. The flowers are borne on pedicels more than 5 mm (0.20 in) long and have six to eight toothed sepals 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, six to eight usually pink sometimes white, petals 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, and usually fifty to sixty cream-coloured stamens. Flowering mostly occurs in spring and summer.
Taxonomy
Bauera rubioides was first formally described in 1801 by Henry Cranke Andrews in The Botanist's Repository for New, and Rare Plants. Andrews noted "...the whole plant has, at first sight, much the appearance of a Rubus." John Sims recorded in Curtis's Botanical Magazine that "...the trivial name is derived from the resemblance which it bears, especially in its young state, to a Rubia, not a Rubus, as Mr. Andrews, with his usual accuracy, would have it."
Distribution and habitat
River rose grows in wet, often shaded areas in south-eastern Queensland, the coast and ranges of New South Wales, in southern Victoria, south-eastern South Australia and it is common in Tasmania.
Use in horticulture
Bauera rubioides is readily grown from cuttings and is hardy in moist, well-drained soil in full sun or light shade.
== References ==
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
78
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Bauera rubioides, commonly known as river rose, dog rose or wiry bauera, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cunoniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a scrambling, tangled shrub with wiry branches, trifoliate, usually toothed leaves, and pink or white flowers.
Description
Bauera rubioides is a scrambling, tangled shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has wiry, extensively-branched stems. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets narrowly elliptic, mostly 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) long, 1.5–5.0 mm (0.059–0.197 in) wide and usually have four to ten teeth on each edge. The flowers are borne on pedicels more than 5 mm (0.20 in) long and have six to eight toothed sepals 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, six to eight usually pink sometimes white, petals 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, and usually fifty to sixty cream-coloured stamens. Flowering mostly occurs in spring and summer.
Taxonomy
Bauera rubioides was first formally described in 1801 by Henry Cranke Andrews in The Botanist's Repository for New, and Rare Plants. Andrews noted "...the whole plant has, at first sight, much the appearance of a Rubus." John Sims recorded in Curtis's Botanical Magazine that "...the trivial name is derived from the resemblance which it bears, especially in its young state, to a Rubia, not a Rubus, as Mr. Andrews, with his usual accuracy, would have it."
Distribution and habitat
River rose grows in wet, often shaded areas in south-eastern Queensland, the coast and ranges of New South Wales, in southern Victoria, south-eastern South Australia and it is common in Tasmania.
Use in horticulture
Bauera rubioides is readily grown from cuttings and is hardy in moist, well-drained soil in full sun or light shade.
== References ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
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"text": [
"Bauera"
]
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Bauera rubioides, commonly known as river rose, dog rose or wiry bauera, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cunoniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a scrambling, tangled shrub with wiry branches, trifoliate, usually toothed leaves, and pink or white flowers.
Description
Bauera rubioides is a scrambling, tangled shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has wiry, extensively-branched stems. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets narrowly elliptic, mostly 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) long, 1.5–5.0 mm (0.059–0.197 in) wide and usually have four to ten teeth on each edge. The flowers are borne on pedicels more than 5 mm (0.20 in) long and have six to eight toothed sepals 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, six to eight usually pink sometimes white, petals 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, and usually fifty to sixty cream-coloured stamens. Flowering mostly occurs in spring and summer.
Taxonomy
Bauera rubioides was first formally described in 1801 by Henry Cranke Andrews in The Botanist's Repository for New, and Rare Plants. Andrews noted "...the whole plant has, at first sight, much the appearance of a Rubus." John Sims recorded in Curtis's Botanical Magazine that "...the trivial name is derived from the resemblance which it bears, especially in its young state, to a Rubia, not a Rubus, as Mr. Andrews, with his usual accuracy, would have it."
Distribution and habitat
River rose grows in wet, often shaded areas in south-eastern Queensland, the coast and ranges of New South Wales, in southern Victoria, south-eastern South Australia and it is common in Tasmania.
Use in horticulture
Bauera rubioides is readily grown from cuttings and is hardy in moist, well-drained soil in full sun or light shade.
== References ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Bauera rubioides"
]
}
|
Bauera rubioides, commonly known as river rose, dog rose or wiry bauera, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cunoniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a scrambling, tangled shrub with wiry branches, trifoliate, usually toothed leaves, and pink or white flowers.
Description
Bauera rubioides is a scrambling, tangled shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has wiry, extensively-branched stems. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets narrowly elliptic, mostly 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) long, 1.5–5.0 mm (0.059–0.197 in) wide and usually have four to ten teeth on each edge. The flowers are borne on pedicels more than 5 mm (0.20 in) long and have six to eight toothed sepals 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, six to eight usually pink sometimes white, petals 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, and usually fifty to sixty cream-coloured stamens. Flowering mostly occurs in spring and summer.
Taxonomy
Bauera rubioides was first formally described in 1801 by Henry Cranke Andrews in The Botanist's Repository for New, and Rare Plants. Andrews noted "...the whole plant has, at first sight, much the appearance of a Rubus." John Sims recorded in Curtis's Botanical Magazine that "...the trivial name is derived from the resemblance which it bears, especially in its young state, to a Rubia, not a Rubus, as Mr. Andrews, with his usual accuracy, would have it."
Distribution and habitat
River rose grows in wet, often shaded areas in south-eastern Queensland, the coast and ranges of New South Wales, in southern Victoria, south-eastern South Australia and it is common in Tasmania.
Use in horticulture
Bauera rubioides is readily grown from cuttings and is hardy in moist, well-drained soil in full sun or light shade.
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Bauera rubioides"
]
}
|
Matthew 3:3 is the third verse of the third chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. The verse occurs in the section introducing John the Baptist. This verse links John The Baptist to messianic prophecies.
Content
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
For this is he that was spoken
of by the prophet Esaias, saying,
The voice of one crying in the
wilderness, Prepare ye the way of
the Lord, make his paths straight.The World English Bible translates the passage as:
For this is he who was spoken of by Isaiah the prophet,
saying, "The voice of one crying in the
wilderness, make ready the way of the
Lord. Make his paths straight."The 1881 Westcott-Hort text is:
ουτος γαρ εστιν ο ρηθεις δια ησαιου του προφητου
λεγοντος φωνη βοωντος εν τη ερημω
ετοιμασατε την οδον κυριου ευθειας
ποιειτε τας τριβους αυτουFor a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 3:3.
Analysis
The quote in question comes from Isaiah 40:3. It originally was part of the description of the escape from the Babylonian Captivity. This same verse is quoted in Mark 1:3 and Luke 3:4. In Mark it is preceded by two other Old Testament quotes, Matthew moves these to 11:10. All three use the Septuagint version of Isaiah with one slight rewording. Where Isaiah has "make straight paths for God" becomes "make straight paths for him".
The author of Matthew does not introduce this quote with his standard "so it might be fulfilled" construction. Gundry argues that this was because while a figure like John the Baptist could complete a prophecy, only Jesus could fulfill them.Hill notes that there are two main ways of punctuating this verse, which give somewhat different meanings. Traditionally the start of the quote was left as one phrase reading "the voice of one crying in the wilderness..." Based on the original Hebrew most modern scholars feel it should be two phrases reading "the voice of one crying: "In the wilderness..." This second punctuation makes the link between John the [Baptist] and Isaiah somewhat less direct.
Commentary from the Church Fathers
Augustine: The other Evangelists omit these words of John. What follows, This is He, &c. it is not clear whether the Evangelist speaks them in his own person, or whether they are part of John's preaching, and the whole from Repent ye, to Esaias the prophet, is to be assigned to John. It is of no importance that he says, This is he, and not, I am he; for Matthew speaking of himself says, He found a man sitting at the toll-office; (Mat. 9:9.) not He found me. Though when asked what he said of himself, he answered, as is related by John the Evangelist, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness.Gregory the Great: It is well known that the Only-begotten Son is called the Word of the Father; as in John, In the beginning was the Word. (John 1:1.) But it is by our own speech that we are known; the voice sounds that the words may be heard. Thus John the forerunner of the Lord's coming is called, The voice, because by his ministry the voice of the Father is heard by men.Pseudo-Chrysostom: The voice is a confused sound, discovering no secret of the heart, only signifying that he who utters it desires to say somewhat; it is the word that is the speech that openeth the mystery of the heart. Voice is common to men and other animals, word peculiar to man. John then is called the voice and not the word, because God did not discover His counsels through him, but only signified that He was about to do something among men; but afterwards by His Son he fully opened the mystery of his will.Rabanus Maurus: He is rightly called, The voice of one crying, on account of the loud sound of his preaching. Three things cause a man to speak loud; when the person he speaks to is at a distance, or is deaf, or if the speaker be angry; and all these three were then found in the human race.Glossa Ordinaria: John then is, as it were, the voice of the word crying. The word is heard by the voice, that is, Christ by John.Bede: In like manner has He cried from the beginning through the voice of all who have spoken aught by inspiration. And yet is John only called, The voice; because that Word which others showed afar off, he declares as nigh.Gregory the Great: Crying in the desert, because he shows to deserted and forlorn Judæa the approaching consolation of her Redeemer.Saint Remigius: Though as far as historical fact is concerned, he chose the desert, to be removed from the crowds of people. What the purport of his cry was is insinuated, when he adds, Make ready the way of the Lord.Pseudo-Chrysostom: As a great King going on a progress is preceded by couriers to cleanse what is foul, repair what is broken down; so John preceded the Lord to cleanse the human heart from the filth of sin, by the besom of repentance, and to gather by an ordinance of spiritual precepts those things which had been scattered abroad.Gregory the Great: Every one who preacheth right faith and good works, prepares the Lord's way to the hearts of the hearers, and makes His paths straight, in cleansing the thoughts by the word of good preaching.Glossa Ordinaria: Or, faith is the way by which the word reaches the heart; when the life is amended the paths are made straight.
See also
Related Bible parts: Isaiah 40, Mark 1, Luke 3, John 1
== References ==
|
part of
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Matthew 3"
]
}
|
WVRR ("Walk FM") is a contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States, serving the Mid-Ohio Valley. WVRR is owned and operated by Baker Family Stations as a simulcast of WPJY 88.7 FM in the Parkersburg, West Virginia, area.
External links
Walk FM Online
WVRR in the FCC FM station database
WVRR on Radio-Locator
WVRR in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"radio station"
]
}
|
WVRR ("Walk FM") is a contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States, serving the Mid-Ohio Valley. WVRR is owned and operated by Baker Family Stations as a simulcast of WPJY 88.7 FM in the Parkersburg, West Virginia, area.
External links
Walk FM Online
WVRR in the FCC FM station database
WVRR on Radio-Locator
WVRR in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"West Virginia"
]
}
|
WVRR ("Walk FM") is a contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States, serving the Mid-Ohio Valley. WVRR is owned and operated by Baker Family Stations as a simulcast of WPJY 88.7 FM in the Parkersburg, West Virginia, area.
External links
Walk FM Online
WVRR in the FCC FM station database
WVRR on Radio-Locator
WVRR in Nielsen Audio's FM station database
|
licensed to broadcast to
|
{
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"Point Pleasant"
]
}
|
Chester City Club is at 1 Northgate Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
History
The newsroom was built in 1807, to a design by Thomas Harrison. It opened the following year as the Commercial Coffee Room. It was later renamed as the Commercial Newsroom. In 1815 the contents of the city library were moved into the building, but later transferred into the Mechanics' Institute, before the creation of the city's free public library in 1877. The newsroom was managed by a committee, and at the time its "automatic" members included the mayor, the local members of parliament, and leading military officers. Since the middle of the 19th century it has been known as the Chester City Club.
Architecture
The building is constructed in yellow ashlar stone on the front, and brown brick on the sides and rear. Its architectural style is Greek Revival. The building is expressed as two storeys at the front, and three at the back. On the front facing Northgate Street the lower storey consists of a rusticated three-bay arcade, set behind which are modern shop fronts. In the upper storey are four Ionic pilasters dividing it into three bays, each of which contains a 24-pane sash window. At the top of the building is a pediment above an architrave and a frieze. On each side of the building, to the north and the south, are passages leading St Peter's Churchyard. The rear of the building contains the original entrance to the club.
See also
Grade II listed buildings in Chester (central)
List of works by Thomas Harrison
References
External links
Club website
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
1154
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"text": [
"shop"
]
}
|
Chester City Club is at 1 Northgate Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
History
The newsroom was built in 1807, to a design by Thomas Harrison. It opened the following year as the Commercial Coffee Room. It was later renamed as the Commercial Newsroom. In 1815 the contents of the city library were moved into the building, but later transferred into the Mechanics' Institute, before the creation of the city's free public library in 1877. The newsroom was managed by a committee, and at the time its "automatic" members included the mayor, the local members of parliament, and leading military officers. Since the middle of the 19th century it has been known as the Chester City Club.
Architecture
The building is constructed in yellow ashlar stone on the front, and brown brick on the sides and rear. Its architectural style is Greek Revival. The building is expressed as two storeys at the front, and three at the back. On the front facing Northgate Street the lower storey consists of a rusticated three-bay arcade, set behind which are modern shop fronts. In the upper storey are four Ionic pilasters dividing it into three bays, each of which contains a 24-pane sash window. At the top of the building is a pediment above an architrave and a frieze. On each side of the building, to the north and the south, are passages leading St Peter's Churchyard. The rear of the building contains the original entrance to the club.
See also
Grade II listed buildings in Chester (central)
List of works by Thomas Harrison
References
External links
Club website
|
architect
|
{
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228
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"text": [
"Thomas Harrison"
]
}
|
Chester City Club is at 1 Northgate Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
History
The newsroom was built in 1807, to a design by Thomas Harrison. It opened the following year as the Commercial Coffee Room. It was later renamed as the Commercial Newsroom. In 1815 the contents of the city library were moved into the building, but later transferred into the Mechanics' Institute, before the creation of the city's free public library in 1877. The newsroom was managed by a committee, and at the time its "automatic" members included the mayor, the local members of parliament, and leading military officers. Since the middle of the 19th century it has been known as the Chester City Club.
Architecture
The building is constructed in yellow ashlar stone on the front, and brown brick on the sides and rear. Its architectural style is Greek Revival. The building is expressed as two storeys at the front, and three at the back. On the front facing Northgate Street the lower storey consists of a rusticated three-bay arcade, set behind which are modern shop fronts. In the upper storey are four Ionic pilasters dividing it into three bays, each of which contains a 24-pane sash window. At the top of the building is a pediment above an architrave and a frieze. On each side of the building, to the north and the south, are passages leading St Peter's Churchyard. The rear of the building contains the original entrance to the club.
See also
Grade II listed buildings in Chester (central)
List of works by Thomas Harrison
References
External links
Club website
|
location
|
{
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0
],
"text": [
"Chester"
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|
Chester City Club is at 1 Northgate Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
History
The newsroom was built in 1807, to a design by Thomas Harrison. It opened the following year as the Commercial Coffee Room. It was later renamed as the Commercial Newsroom. In 1815 the contents of the city library were moved into the building, but later transferred into the Mechanics' Institute, before the creation of the city's free public library in 1877. The newsroom was managed by a committee, and at the time its "automatic" members included the mayor, the local members of parliament, and leading military officers. Since the middle of the 19th century it has been known as the Chester City Club.
Architecture
The building is constructed in yellow ashlar stone on the front, and brown brick on the sides and rear. Its architectural style is Greek Revival. The building is expressed as two storeys at the front, and three at the back. On the front facing Northgate Street the lower storey consists of a rusticated three-bay arcade, set behind which are modern shop fronts. In the upper storey are four Ionic pilasters dividing it into three bays, each of which contains a 24-pane sash window. At the top of the building is a pediment above an architrave and a frieze. On each side of the building, to the north and the south, are passages leading St Peter's Churchyard. The rear of the building contains the original entrance to the club.
See also
Grade II listed buildings in Chester (central)
List of works by Thomas Harrison
References
External links
Club website
|
heritage designation
|
{
"answer_start": [
146
],
"text": [
"Grade II listed building"
]
}
|
Chester City Club is at 1 Northgate Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
History
The newsroom was built in 1807, to a design by Thomas Harrison. It opened the following year as the Commercial Coffee Room. It was later renamed as the Commercial Newsroom. In 1815 the contents of the city library were moved into the building, but later transferred into the Mechanics' Institute, before the creation of the city's free public library in 1877. The newsroom was managed by a committee, and at the time its "automatic" members included the mayor, the local members of parliament, and leading military officers. Since the middle of the 19th century it has been known as the Chester City Club.
Architecture
The building is constructed in yellow ashlar stone on the front, and brown brick on the sides and rear. Its architectural style is Greek Revival. The building is expressed as two storeys at the front, and three at the back. On the front facing Northgate Street the lower storey consists of a rusticated three-bay arcade, set behind which are modern shop fronts. In the upper storey are four Ionic pilasters dividing it into three bays, each of which contains a 24-pane sash window. At the top of the building is a pediment above an architrave and a frieze. On each side of the building, to the north and the south, are passages leading St Peter's Churchyard. The rear of the building contains the original entrance to the club.
See also
Grade II listed buildings in Chester (central)
List of works by Thomas Harrison
References
External links
Club website
|
historic county
|
{
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"Cheshire"
]
}
|
Sir Francis Vyvyan (1575 – 11 June 1635), of Trelowarren in Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament (MP); his surname is sometimes spelt Vivian.The eldest son of Hannibal Vyvyan, an MP, High Sheriff of Cornwall and Captain of St Mawes Castle, Francis became Captain of St Mawes Castle himself in 1603. He was MP for Fowey in the Blessed Parliament of 1604 and St Mawes in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
He was briefly Vice-Admiral for South Cornwall in 1607–08 after his father's retirement from that post, and served as High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1617. He was knighted in 1618. However, falling from favour, he was dismissed from the captaincy of St Mawes in 1632 and fined £2000.
He married twice. His eldest son by his second marriage to Loveday Connock, Richard, was knighted shortly before his father's death in 1635, and in 1645 was raised to the dignity of a baronetcy.
References
Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (Exeter: William Pollard & Co, 1887) [1]
Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 157.
Vyvyan genealogy
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
|
father
|
{
"answer_start": [
168
],
"text": [
"Hannibal Vyvyan"
]
}
|
Sir Francis Vyvyan (1575 – 11 June 1635), of Trelowarren in Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament (MP); his surname is sometimes spelt Vivian.The eldest son of Hannibal Vyvyan, an MP, High Sheriff of Cornwall and Captain of St Mawes Castle, Francis became Captain of St Mawes Castle himself in 1603. He was MP for Fowey in the Blessed Parliament of 1604 and St Mawes in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
He was briefly Vice-Admiral for South Cornwall in 1607–08 after his father's retirement from that post, and served as High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1617. He was knighted in 1618. However, falling from favour, he was dismissed from the captaincy of St Mawes in 1632 and fined £2000.
He married twice. His eldest son by his second marriage to Loveday Connock, Richard, was knighted shortly before his father's death in 1635, and in 1645 was raised to the dignity of a baronetcy.
References
Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (Exeter: William Pollard & Co, 1887) [1]
Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 157.
Vyvyan genealogy
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
|
spouse
|
{
"answer_start": [
748
],
"text": [
"Loveday Connock"
]
}
|
Sir Francis Vyvyan (1575 – 11 June 1635), of Trelowarren in Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament (MP); his surname is sometimes spelt Vivian.The eldest son of Hannibal Vyvyan, an MP, High Sheriff of Cornwall and Captain of St Mawes Castle, Francis became Captain of St Mawes Castle himself in 1603. He was MP for Fowey in the Blessed Parliament of 1604 and St Mawes in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
He was briefly Vice-Admiral for South Cornwall in 1607–08 after his father's retirement from that post, and served as High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1617. He was knighted in 1618. However, falling from favour, he was dismissed from the captaincy of St Mawes in 1632 and fined £2000.
He married twice. His eldest son by his second marriage to Loveday Connock, Richard, was knighted shortly before his father's death in 1635, and in 1645 was raised to the dignity of a baronetcy.
References
Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (Exeter: William Pollard & Co, 1887) [1]
Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 157.
Vyvyan genealogy
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
|
noble title
|
{
"answer_start": [
873
],
"text": [
"baronet"
]
}
|
Sir Francis Vyvyan (1575 – 11 June 1635), of Trelowarren in Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament (MP); his surname is sometimes spelt Vivian.The eldest son of Hannibal Vyvyan, an MP, High Sheriff of Cornwall and Captain of St Mawes Castle, Francis became Captain of St Mawes Castle himself in 1603. He was MP for Fowey in the Blessed Parliament of 1604 and St Mawes in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
He was briefly Vice-Admiral for South Cornwall in 1607–08 after his father's retirement from that post, and served as High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1617. He was knighted in 1618. However, falling from favour, he was dismissed from the captaincy of St Mawes in 1632 and fined £2000.
He married twice. His eldest son by his second marriage to Loveday Connock, Richard, was knighted shortly before his father's death in 1635, and in 1645 was raised to the dignity of a baronetcy.
References
Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (Exeter: William Pollard & Co, 1887) [1]
Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 157.
Vyvyan genealogy
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
|
honorific prefix
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Sir"
]
}
|
Sir Francis Vyvyan (1575 – 11 June 1635), of Trelowarren in Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament (MP); his surname is sometimes spelt Vivian.The eldest son of Hannibal Vyvyan, an MP, High Sheriff of Cornwall and Captain of St Mawes Castle, Francis became Captain of St Mawes Castle himself in 1603. He was MP for Fowey in the Blessed Parliament of 1604 and St Mawes in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
He was briefly Vice-Admiral for South Cornwall in 1607–08 after his father's retirement from that post, and served as High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1617. He was knighted in 1618. However, falling from favour, he was dismissed from the captaincy of St Mawes in 1632 and fined £2000.
He married twice. His eldest son by his second marriage to Loveday Connock, Richard, was knighted shortly before his father's death in 1635, and in 1645 was raised to the dignity of a baronetcy.
References
Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (Exeter: William Pollard & Co, 1887) [1]
Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 157.
Vyvyan genealogy
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
12
],
"text": [
"Vyvyan"
]
}
|
Sir Francis Vyvyan (1575 – 11 June 1635), of Trelowarren in Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament (MP); his surname is sometimes spelt Vivian.The eldest son of Hannibal Vyvyan, an MP, High Sheriff of Cornwall and Captain of St Mawes Castle, Francis became Captain of St Mawes Castle himself in 1603. He was MP for Fowey in the Blessed Parliament of 1604 and St Mawes in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
He was briefly Vice-Admiral for South Cornwall in 1607–08 after his father's retirement from that post, and served as High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1617. He was knighted in 1618. However, falling from favour, he was dismissed from the captaincy of St Mawes in 1632 and fined £2000.
He married twice. His eldest son by his second marriage to Loveday Connock, Richard, was knighted shortly before his father's death in 1635, and in 1645 was raised to the dignity of a baronetcy.
References
Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (Exeter: William Pollard & Co, 1887) [1]
Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 157.
Vyvyan genealogy
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Francis"
]
}
|
Bulbophyllum vaccinioides is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
References
The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
31
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Bulbophyllum vaccinioides is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
References
The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Bulbophyllum"
]
}
|
Bulbophyllum vaccinioides is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
References
The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Bulbophyllum vaccinioides"
]
}
|
"No Second Prize" is the debut single by Scottish-born Australian rock musician Jimmy Barnes, released in August 1984 as the lead single from his debut studio album, Bodyswerve. It peaked at number 12 on the Australian Kent Music Report. The song was originally demoed by Cold Chisel but never recorded by them. It was written in 1980 as a tribute to Chisel roadies Alan Dallow and Billy Rowe, who died in a truck crash.At the 1984 Countdown Music Awards, Barnes won Best Male Performance in a Video.
Track listing
7" Single (K 9468)
Side A "No Second Prize" - 4:20
Side B "I've Got News for You" - 3:0412" /Maxi (X14109)
Side A "No Second Prize" (Extended) - 5:55
Side B1 "Piece of My Heart" - 4:07
Side B2 "No Second Prize" - 4:21
Charts
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
31
],
"text": [
"single"
]
}
|
"No Second Prize" is the debut single by Scottish-born Australian rock musician Jimmy Barnes, released in August 1984 as the lead single from his debut studio album, Bodyswerve. It peaked at number 12 on the Australian Kent Music Report. The song was originally demoed by Cold Chisel but never recorded by them. It was written in 1980 as a tribute to Chisel roadies Alan Dallow and Billy Rowe, who died in a truck crash.At the 1984 Countdown Music Awards, Barnes won Best Male Performance in a Video.
Track listing
7" Single (K 9468)
Side A "No Second Prize" - 4:20
Side B "I've Got News for You" - 3:0412" /Maxi (X14109)
Side A "No Second Prize" (Extended) - 5:55
Side B1 "Piece of My Heart" - 4:07
Side B2 "No Second Prize" - 4:21
Charts
== References ==
|
performer
|
{
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"Jimmy Barnes"
]
}
|
"No Second Prize" is the debut single by Scottish-born Australian rock musician Jimmy Barnes, released in August 1984 as the lead single from his debut studio album, Bodyswerve. It peaked at number 12 on the Australian Kent Music Report. The song was originally demoed by Cold Chisel but never recorded by them. It was written in 1980 as a tribute to Chisel roadies Alan Dallow and Billy Rowe, who died in a truck crash.At the 1984 Countdown Music Awards, Barnes won Best Male Performance in a Video.
Track listing
7" Single (K 9468)
Side A "No Second Prize" - 4:20
Side B "I've Got News for You" - 3:0412" /Maxi (X14109)
Side A "No Second Prize" (Extended) - 5:55
Side B1 "Piece of My Heart" - 4:07
Side B2 "No Second Prize" - 4:21
Charts
== References ==
|
part of
|
{
"answer_start": [
166
],
"text": [
"Bodyswerve"
]
}
|
Edward Francis Twining, Baron Twining (29 June 1899 – 21 June 1967), known as Sir Edward Twining from 1949 to 1958, was a British diplomat, formerly Governor of North Borneo and Governor of Tanganyika. He was a member of the Twining tea family. In 1960 he published a book titled A History of the Crown Jewels of Europe; at over 700 pages it is probably the most extensive book on the subject.
Early and personal life
Twining was born in 1899 in Westminster to William Henry Greaves Twining, vicar of St Stephen's, Rochester Row, London and his wife, Agatha Georgina, fourth daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Bourne. His brother Stephan Twining became the managing director of the tea merchants, Twinings. He was a Provost scholar to Lancing before training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
He married Helen Mary, daughter of Arthur Edmund Du Buisson, in 1928 and they had two sons.
Army and wartime service
He served in Dublin with the Worcestershire Regiment between 1919 and 1922, inadvertently capturing Éamon de Valera in 1921. He was appointed MBE for his services in Ireland. He then entered the colonial administrative service following two tours of Uganda with the 4th King's African Rifles, returning there in 1929 as an assistant district commissioner. He moved to Mauritius as director of labour in 1939, and on his own initiative launched a secret operation to monitor enemy signals. At first he was working on Vichy French signals from Madagascar and Réunion, with the help of a growing number of assistants recruited on Mauritius. Amongst them were his sister-in-law, Evelyn DuBuisson (1895-1983), who arrived in Mauritius in 1939 for a summer holiday and stayed for most of the war, having discovered that she had a talent for codebreaking. At first Twining's operation focused on traffic in European languages, but once Britain had declared war on Japan following the attacks on Pearl Harbor and Malaya in December 1941, he and his team began working on Japanese signals. Owing to Mauritius' position in the Indian Ocean and the high altitude of the wireless intercept station on Mauritius, he was able to intercept signals that could not be intercepted elsewhere and he and his team learnt enough Japanese to be able to translate Japanese wireless traffic sent en clair. The value of the intercept station he ran on Mauritius was recognised by the Royal Navy and by Bletchley Park, and in order to enhance the capability of Twining's operation three of the graduates of the secret Bedford Japanese School run by Captain Oswald Tuck RN were sent out to Mauritius: they were trained not only in Japanese but also in codebreaking. Twining's operation was extraordinarily successful but it remained secret until long after the end of the war and he omitted any mention of it from his draft autobiography.
In 1943 he became administrator in St Lucia; he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the same year.
Colonial service: Imperial governor
Twining served as Governor of North Borneo from 2 December 1946. In 1949 he was promoted to KCMG and became Governor of Tanganyika on 16 May, serving there until 1958. He was promoted to GCMG in 1953. This was prompted largely because, as a governor of a colony under the auspices of United Nations supervision, he was more than happy to receive Inspectors to the east African country on biennial missions. In 1952 he had already paved the way for independence in 1961 by trialling an all-communities constitutional arrangement that guaranteed democratic representation for minority populations in the state that would become Tanzania.
House of Lords
Following his retirement, he became a life peer as Baron Twining, of Tanganyika and of Godalming in the County of Surrey, on 22 August 1958. Lord Twining made his maiden speech on 27 July 1959 during the debate on the Colonial Development Corporation. Colonial governors had always had difficulty developing East African countries, given the huge distances between scattered populations, and the tendency of African politics to fragment into tribal loyalties. However, back in London he encouraged development corporations to work closely with governments and business to secure more investment in African territories. Describing himself as a "paternal governor", he called for better organized schemes because they were "rather haphazard". He warned that the Westminster model should not be imposed upon Africa, rather that the local leaders should be allowed to draft their own party political arrangements to articulate independence movements. Like most Liberal-leaning politicians, he was sympathetic to self-determination, largely because it stimulated progress or debate on the progress of institutional development towards the principles of freedom. After independence, the African states suffered large-scale migration; hundreds of thousands of displaced persons became stateless. Twining was among those peers who asked the Commonwealth Office to donate more money to alleviate the world refugee crisis.Twining was among those peers who opposed the second reading of the Misrepresentation Bill, a flagship piece of fraud legislation for the Wilson Government.
Other achievements
He was appointed a Knight of the Venerable Order of Saint John in 1950. He also served as Honorary Colonel to 6th Battalion King's African Rifles from 1955 to 1958.Edward Twining also worked to expand the operations of factories in Tanzania, including the cotton gin at Murutunguru on Ukerewe Island, Tanzania. The cornerstone exists there to this day.
Publications
A History of the Crown Jewels of Europe. London: B. T. Batsford, 1960.
European Regalia. London: B. T. Batsford, 1967.
References
Fletcher-Cooke, John; Pratt, Cranford (January 2008). "Twining, Edward Francis, Baron Twining (1899–1967)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36598. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
External links
Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Mr Francis Twining
|
given name
|
{
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0
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"text": [
"Edward"
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|
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1879 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – ClwydfarddLord Lieutenant of Anglesey – William Owen Stanley
Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk
Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn
Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse
Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot
Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn
Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort
Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis
Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington
Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron OrmathwaiteBishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell
Bishop of Llandaff – Alfred Ollivant
Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes
Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones
Events
13 January – In a mining accident at Dinas Colliery, Llantrisant in the Rhondda, 63 men are killed.
22–23 January – Rorke's Drift is successfully defended by 139 British soldiers from the South Wales Borderers against an assault by 3,000 to 4,000 Zulu warriors.
2 May – Eleven Victoria Crosses are awarded to soldiers active in the defence of Rorke's Drift, the recipients including Privates John Williams and Robert Jones.
1 September – The ballroom of the Lord Nelson Hotel in Milford Haven becomes the first in the UK to be lit by electricity.
22 September – In a mining accident at Waunllwyd, Ebbw Vale, 84 men are killed.
3 October – Pryce Pryce-Jones opens his Royal Welsh Warehouse at Newtown, Montgomeryshire.
17 October – Official opening of the Severn Railway Bridge in Gloucestershire (destroyed in 1960).
29 November – Stradey Park opens as the home of Llanelli RFC. It remains the home for Llanelli RFC for nearly 130 years, and later for the regional side Scarlets, but closes in November 2008 when the teams' new home, Parc y Scarlets, opens in nearby Pemberton.
date unknown
Railway engine drivers and firemen from Griffithstown form a craft union which becomes the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen.
The Croesor Tramway becomes the Portmadoc, Croesor and Beddgelert Tram Railway.
Butter (General) Market in Wrexham opens.
Welsh draper D H Evans opens his shop in London's Oxford Street.
Arts and literature
New books
English language
D. Walter Thomas & Edward Hughes – The Cymric language
Brinley Richards – The Songs of Wales (Royal Edition)
Welsh language
Beriah Gwynfe Evans – Owain Glyndwr (play)
Daniel Owen – Offrymau Neilltuaeth
Music
Joseph Parry
"Aberystwyth" (first published)
"Man of Sorrows"
Edward Stephen – Ail Lyfr Tonau ac Emynau ("The Second Book of Tunes and Hymns")
Sport
Football
18 January – Wales play England for the first time, at Kennington Oval. Wales lose 2–1, but see their first international goal, scored by William Davies.
Newtown win the Welsh Cup in the second year of its existence.
Rugby union
18 January – Treherbert RFC play Cardiff for the first time.
Brecon RFC and Ebbw Vale RFC are founded.
Tennis – The first tennis club in Wales is formed by the Newport Athletic Club.
Births
1 January
Ernest Jones, psychiatrist (died 1958)
Willie Llewellyn, Wales international rugby union (died 1973)
15 March – David John Thomas, Wales international rugby union (died 1925)
7 April – Philip Turnbull, hockey player (died 1930)
23 June – Percy Bush, Wales international rugby union player (died 1955)
8 August – Arthur Harding, Wales international rugby union captain (died 1947)
28 August – E. E. Clive, actor and director (died 1940 in Hollywood)
29 August – Donough O'Brien, cricketer (died 1953)
3 September – Illtyd Buller Pole-Evans, botanist (died 1968)
4 September – Eliot Crawshay-Williams, politician and writer (died 1962)
12 September – Rupert Davies, Welsh-Canadian politician (died 1967)
2 October – Idris Bell, papyrologist (died 1967)
6 November – George Daggar MP, politician (died 1950)
9 November – S. O. Davies, politician (died 1972)
27 November – Dick Jones, Welsh international rugby player (died 1958)
Deaths
22 January – John Vivian, MP, English-born member of the Vivian family, 60
20 February – John Orlando Parry, actor, pianist, artist, comedian and singer, 69
5 March – John Davies of Nercwys, minister and writer, 79
28 March – Robert Jones, Anglican priest and writer, 69
10 May – Robert Thompson Crawshay, ironmaster, 62
14 May – Thomas Nicholas, antiquary, 63
13 August – Edward Edwards, zoologist, 75
25 August – John Evans, Welsh-born Canadian politician, 63
23 September – Francis Kilvert, diarist, 39
11 December – William Thomas (Gwilym Marles), minister and writer, uncle of Dylan Thomas, 45
== References ==
|
facet of
|
{
"answer_start": [
70
],
"text": [
"Wales"
]
}
|
The 2014–15 FC Zbrojovka Brno season is the club's 21st season in the Czech First League. The team is competing in Czech First League and the Czech Cup.
First team squad
As of 20 March 2015.Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
In affiliated clubs
As of 20 February 2015.Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
As of 20 February 2015.Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Competitions
Win
Draw
Loss
Overview
Czech First League
Results summary
Results by round
League table
Results
Czech Cup
Results
External links
Official team website (in Czech)
Website of the team FC Zbrojovka Brno – year-class '98 (in Czech)
== References ==
|
season of club or team
|
{
"answer_start": [
12
],
"text": [
"FC Zbrojovka Brno"
]
}
|
Beemannapettai is a ward of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is ward 142 of Zone 10 of Chennai Corporation. Much of Alwarpet and Abiramapuram come under the Beemannapettai ward.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"India"
]
}
|
Beemannapettai is a ward of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is ward 142 of Zone 10 of Chennai Corporation. Much of Alwarpet and Abiramapuram come under the Beemannapettai ward.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"Chennai"
]
}
|
Hee Sook Lee (June 24, 1959 – July 18, 2020), born Hee Sook Hong, was a South Korean-born American businesswoman and founder of the BCD Tofu House chain of restaurants.
Early life
Hee Sook Hong was born in Seoul, the daughter of Young Pyo Hong and Chun Ja Park. Her father was a teacher; after he became disabled, Hee Sook and her mother worked in restaurants to support the household. She studied graphic design and graduated from Santa Monica College in 1994.
Career
Lee moved to the United States in 1989, with her husband and children. She was founder of the popular BCD Tofu House chain of Korean restaurants, named for the Buk Chang Dong neighborhood of Seoul, where her husband's mother had a restaurant. Her first restaurant opened in the Koreatown neighborhood of Los Angeles in April 1996. The house specialty, soondubu-jjigae, was made from her own secret recipe. Her chain expanded to include more than a dozen locations, including restaurants in Dallas and New York's Koreatown. Kits for making her signature soup are sold in Korean-American supermarkets.In early 2020, when Parasite won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, director Bong Joon-ho and other members of the film's cast and crew went to BCD Tofu House on Wilshire Boulevard, after the awards ceremony. The restaurant stayed open 24 hours for take-out orders, and donated soup to needy elderly people and essential workers, during the COVID-19 pandemic.Lee served as president of Global Children Foundation, a Christian charity founded by Korean-American women.
Personal life
Hee Sook Hong married lawyer and restaurant owner Tae Ro Lee in 1983. The couple had three sons. Lee died in Los Angeles in July 2020, aged 61 years, from ovarian cancer. Her son Eddie Lee became interim executive of the family's restaurant business.
References
External links
BCD Tofu House official website.
BCD Tofu House Restaurant Employees' Lawsuit, website explaining a 2015 class action lawsuit and settlement, in English, Spanish, and Korean.
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
78
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"text": [
"Korea"
]
}
|
Serge Spitzer (June 29, 1951 – September 9, 2012) Romanian-born American artist, known for his site-specific installations, sculpture, photographs and video.
Biography
In 1969–1972, Serge Spitzer studied at the Art Academy in Bucharest, Romania
Art career
Spitzer's work was exhibited internationally in numerous museums and art institutions, among them Folkwang Museum Essen, 1979; Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1983; Kunstmuseum, Bern, 1984 and 2006; Magasin, Grenoble, 1987; Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, 1992; Kunsthalle and Kunstverein, Düsseldorf, 1993; IVAM Centro Julio Gonzales and Centro del Carme, Valencia, 1994; Henri Moore Institute, Leeds, 1994; Westfälischer Kunstverein, Münster, 1995; Kunsthalle, Bern, 2003; Museum fur Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt, 2006; Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, 2008; Palais de Tokyo, Paris, 2010 .
Spitzer participated in many international art exhibitions and biennials such as Documenta VIII, Kassel, 1987; Istanbul Biennial, 1994; Biennale de Lyon, 1997; Kwangju Biennial, 1997; Venice Biennale, 1999, Sydney Biennial, 2010.
He has contributed works to many group and thematic exhibitions curated among others by Harald Szeemann, Rene Block, Rudi Fuchs, Udo Kittelmann, David Elliott, Vicente Todoli, Manfred Schneckenburger, Jurgen Harten, Robert Hopper, Franz Kaiser, Bernhard Fibicher, Stella Rollig, Tilman Osterwald, Heinz Liesbrock, Zdenka Badovinac, Raimund Stecker
Museum collections
Spitzer's works are represented in many public and private collections including: Brooklyn Museum, New York; Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge MA; Museum Folkwang, Essen; Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague; Kunstmuseum, Bern; IVAM Instituto Valenciano d’Arte Moderno, Valencia; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon; Museum für Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt am Main; Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin; Staatliche Museen Neue Galerie, Kassel; Staatens Museum for Kunst, Kopenhagen; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Menil Collection, Houston TX; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT.
Gallery
References
External links
Serge Spitzer: Reality Models
Serge Spitzer at The Aldrich
Serge Spitzer: Molecular Istanbul, Istanbul
Serge Spitzer at NYEHAUS / Foundation 2021, New York
Serge Spitzer & Ai Wei Wei
[1]
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
227
],
"text": [
"Bucharest"
]
}
|
Serge Spitzer (June 29, 1951 – September 9, 2012) Romanian-born American artist, known for his site-specific installations, sculpture, photographs and video.
Biography
In 1969–1972, Serge Spitzer studied at the Art Academy in Bucharest, Romania
Art career
Spitzer's work was exhibited internationally in numerous museums and art institutions, among them Folkwang Museum Essen, 1979; Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1983; Kunstmuseum, Bern, 1984 and 2006; Magasin, Grenoble, 1987; Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, 1992; Kunsthalle and Kunstverein, Düsseldorf, 1993; IVAM Centro Julio Gonzales and Centro del Carme, Valencia, 1994; Henri Moore Institute, Leeds, 1994; Westfälischer Kunstverein, Münster, 1995; Kunsthalle, Bern, 2003; Museum fur Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt, 2006; Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, 2008; Palais de Tokyo, Paris, 2010 .
Spitzer participated in many international art exhibitions and biennials such as Documenta VIII, Kassel, 1987; Istanbul Biennial, 1994; Biennale de Lyon, 1997; Kwangju Biennial, 1997; Venice Biennale, 1999, Sydney Biennial, 2010.
He has contributed works to many group and thematic exhibitions curated among others by Harald Szeemann, Rene Block, Rudi Fuchs, Udo Kittelmann, David Elliott, Vicente Todoli, Manfred Schneckenburger, Jurgen Harten, Robert Hopper, Franz Kaiser, Bernhard Fibicher, Stella Rollig, Tilman Osterwald, Heinz Liesbrock, Zdenka Badovinac, Raimund Stecker
Museum collections
Spitzer's works are represented in many public and private collections including: Brooklyn Museum, New York; Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge MA; Museum Folkwang, Essen; Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague; Kunstmuseum, Bern; IVAM Instituto Valenciano d’Arte Moderno, Valencia; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon; Museum für Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt am Main; Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin; Staatliche Museen Neue Galerie, Kassel; Staatens Museum for Kunst, Kopenhagen; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Menil Collection, Houston TX; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT.
Gallery
References
External links
Serge Spitzer: Reality Models
Serge Spitzer at The Aldrich
Serge Spitzer: Molecular Istanbul, Istanbul
Serge Spitzer at NYEHAUS / Foundation 2021, New York
Serge Spitzer & Ai Wei Wei
[1]
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"artist"
]
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|
Serge Spitzer (June 29, 1951 – September 9, 2012) Romanian-born American artist, known for his site-specific installations, sculpture, photographs and video.
Biography
In 1969–1972, Serge Spitzer studied at the Art Academy in Bucharest, Romania
Art career
Spitzer's work was exhibited internationally in numerous museums and art institutions, among them Folkwang Museum Essen, 1979; Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1983; Kunstmuseum, Bern, 1984 and 2006; Magasin, Grenoble, 1987; Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, 1992; Kunsthalle and Kunstverein, Düsseldorf, 1993; IVAM Centro Julio Gonzales and Centro del Carme, Valencia, 1994; Henri Moore Institute, Leeds, 1994; Westfälischer Kunstverein, Münster, 1995; Kunsthalle, Bern, 2003; Museum fur Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt, 2006; Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, 2008; Palais de Tokyo, Paris, 2010 .
Spitzer participated in many international art exhibitions and biennials such as Documenta VIII, Kassel, 1987; Istanbul Biennial, 1994; Biennale de Lyon, 1997; Kwangju Biennial, 1997; Venice Biennale, 1999, Sydney Biennial, 2010.
He has contributed works to many group and thematic exhibitions curated among others by Harald Szeemann, Rene Block, Rudi Fuchs, Udo Kittelmann, David Elliott, Vicente Todoli, Manfred Schneckenburger, Jurgen Harten, Robert Hopper, Franz Kaiser, Bernhard Fibicher, Stella Rollig, Tilman Osterwald, Heinz Liesbrock, Zdenka Badovinac, Raimund Stecker
Museum collections
Spitzer's works are represented in many public and private collections including: Brooklyn Museum, New York; Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge MA; Museum Folkwang, Essen; Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague; Kunstmuseum, Bern; IVAM Instituto Valenciano d’Arte Moderno, Valencia; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon; Museum für Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt am Main; Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin; Staatliche Museen Neue Galerie, Kassel; Staatens Museum for Kunst, Kopenhagen; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Menil Collection, Houston TX; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT.
Gallery
References
External links
Serge Spitzer: Reality Models
Serge Spitzer at The Aldrich
Serge Spitzer: Molecular Istanbul, Istanbul
Serge Spitzer at NYEHAUS / Foundation 2021, New York
Serge Spitzer & Ai Wei Wei
[1]
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Serge Spitzer"
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|
Serge Spitzer (June 29, 1951 – September 9, 2012) Romanian-born American artist, known for his site-specific installations, sculpture, photographs and video.
Biography
In 1969–1972, Serge Spitzer studied at the Art Academy in Bucharest, Romania
Art career
Spitzer's work was exhibited internationally in numerous museums and art institutions, among them Folkwang Museum Essen, 1979; Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1983; Kunstmuseum, Bern, 1984 and 2006; Magasin, Grenoble, 1987; Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, 1992; Kunsthalle and Kunstverein, Düsseldorf, 1993; IVAM Centro Julio Gonzales and Centro del Carme, Valencia, 1994; Henri Moore Institute, Leeds, 1994; Westfälischer Kunstverein, Münster, 1995; Kunsthalle, Bern, 2003; Museum fur Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt, 2006; Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, 2008; Palais de Tokyo, Paris, 2010 .
Spitzer participated in many international art exhibitions and biennials such as Documenta VIII, Kassel, 1987; Istanbul Biennial, 1994; Biennale de Lyon, 1997; Kwangju Biennial, 1997; Venice Biennale, 1999, Sydney Biennial, 2010.
He has contributed works to many group and thematic exhibitions curated among others by Harald Szeemann, Rene Block, Rudi Fuchs, Udo Kittelmann, David Elliott, Vicente Todoli, Manfred Schneckenburger, Jurgen Harten, Robert Hopper, Franz Kaiser, Bernhard Fibicher, Stella Rollig, Tilman Osterwald, Heinz Liesbrock, Zdenka Badovinac, Raimund Stecker
Museum collections
Spitzer's works are represented in many public and private collections including: Brooklyn Museum, New York; Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge MA; Museum Folkwang, Essen; Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague; Kunstmuseum, Bern; IVAM Instituto Valenciano d’Arte Moderno, Valencia; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon; Museum für Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt am Main; Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin; Staatliche Museen Neue Galerie, Kassel; Staatens Museum for Kunst, Kopenhagen; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Menil Collection, Houston TX; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT.
Gallery
References
External links
Serge Spitzer: Reality Models
Serge Spitzer at The Aldrich
Serge Spitzer: Molecular Istanbul, Istanbul
Serge Spitzer at NYEHAUS / Foundation 2021, New York
Serge Spitzer & Ai Wei Wei
[1]
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"Spitzer"
]
}
|
Serge Spitzer (June 29, 1951 – September 9, 2012) Romanian-born American artist, known for his site-specific installations, sculpture, photographs and video.
Biography
In 1969–1972, Serge Spitzer studied at the Art Academy in Bucharest, Romania
Art career
Spitzer's work was exhibited internationally in numerous museums and art institutions, among them Folkwang Museum Essen, 1979; Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1983; Kunstmuseum, Bern, 1984 and 2006; Magasin, Grenoble, 1987; Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, 1992; Kunsthalle and Kunstverein, Düsseldorf, 1993; IVAM Centro Julio Gonzales and Centro del Carme, Valencia, 1994; Henri Moore Institute, Leeds, 1994; Westfälischer Kunstverein, Münster, 1995; Kunsthalle, Bern, 2003; Museum fur Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt, 2006; Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, 2008; Palais de Tokyo, Paris, 2010 .
Spitzer participated in many international art exhibitions and biennials such as Documenta VIII, Kassel, 1987; Istanbul Biennial, 1994; Biennale de Lyon, 1997; Kwangju Biennial, 1997; Venice Biennale, 1999, Sydney Biennial, 2010.
He has contributed works to many group and thematic exhibitions curated among others by Harald Szeemann, Rene Block, Rudi Fuchs, Udo Kittelmann, David Elliott, Vicente Todoli, Manfred Schneckenburger, Jurgen Harten, Robert Hopper, Franz Kaiser, Bernhard Fibicher, Stella Rollig, Tilman Osterwald, Heinz Liesbrock, Zdenka Badovinac, Raimund Stecker
Museum collections
Spitzer's works are represented in many public and private collections including: Brooklyn Museum, New York; Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge MA; Museum Folkwang, Essen; Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague; Kunstmuseum, Bern; IVAM Instituto Valenciano d’Arte Moderno, Valencia; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon; Museum für Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt am Main; Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin; Staatliche Museen Neue Galerie, Kassel; Staatens Museum for Kunst, Kopenhagen; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Menil Collection, Houston TX; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT.
Gallery
References
External links
Serge Spitzer: Reality Models
Serge Spitzer at The Aldrich
Serge Spitzer: Molecular Istanbul, Istanbul
Serge Spitzer at NYEHAUS / Foundation 2021, New York
Serge Spitzer & Ai Wei Wei
[1]
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Serge"
]
}
|
Serge Spitzer (June 29, 1951 – September 9, 2012) Romanian-born American artist, known for his site-specific installations, sculpture, photographs and video.
Biography
In 1969–1972, Serge Spitzer studied at the Art Academy in Bucharest, Romania
Art career
Spitzer's work was exhibited internationally in numerous museums and art institutions, among them Folkwang Museum Essen, 1979; Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1983; Kunstmuseum, Bern, 1984 and 2006; Magasin, Grenoble, 1987; Gemeentemuseum, The Hague, 1992; Kunsthalle and Kunstverein, Düsseldorf, 1993; IVAM Centro Julio Gonzales and Centro del Carme, Valencia, 1994; Henri Moore Institute, Leeds, 1994; Westfälischer Kunstverein, Münster, 1995; Kunsthalle, Bern, 2003; Museum fur Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt, 2006; Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, 2008; Palais de Tokyo, Paris, 2010 .
Spitzer participated in many international art exhibitions and biennials such as Documenta VIII, Kassel, 1987; Istanbul Biennial, 1994; Biennale de Lyon, 1997; Kwangju Biennial, 1997; Venice Biennale, 1999, Sydney Biennial, 2010.
He has contributed works to many group and thematic exhibitions curated among others by Harald Szeemann, Rene Block, Rudi Fuchs, Udo Kittelmann, David Elliott, Vicente Todoli, Manfred Schneckenburger, Jurgen Harten, Robert Hopper, Franz Kaiser, Bernhard Fibicher, Stella Rollig, Tilman Osterwald, Heinz Liesbrock, Zdenka Badovinac, Raimund Stecker
Museum collections
Spitzer's works are represented in many public and private collections including: Brooklyn Museum, New York; Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge MA; Museum Folkwang, Essen; Haags Gemeentemuseum, The Hague; Kunstmuseum, Bern; IVAM Instituto Valenciano d’Arte Moderno, Valencia; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon; Museum für Moderne Kunst (MMK), Frankfurt am Main; Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin; Staatliche Museen Neue Galerie, Kassel; Staatens Museum for Kunst, Kopenhagen; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Menil Collection, Houston TX; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven CT.
Gallery
References
External links
Serge Spitzer: Reality Models
Serge Spitzer at The Aldrich
Serge Spitzer: Molecular Istanbul, Istanbul
Serge Spitzer at NYEHAUS / Foundation 2021, New York
Serge Spitzer & Ai Wei Wei
[1]
|
has works in the collection
|
{
"answer_start": [
385
],
"text": [
"Museum of Modern Art"
]
}
|
James C. Conwell was the president of Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States, where he was derogatorily referred to as "safety Jim". He has also served on the faculty at Vanderbilt University, Louisiana State University, and Grove City College.
Education
Conwell earned the B.S. and M.S. in mechanical engineering from the University of Tennessee, then worked at Procter & Gamble. He earned a doctorate in mechanical engineering at Vanderbilt University. He later worked for Jacobs Engineering.
Personal life
Conwell is married to Angela Conwell, who is also a mechanical engineer. They have two children.
== References ==
|
employer
|
{
"answer_start": [
206
],
"text": [
"Vanderbilt University"
]
}
|
James C. Conwell was the president of Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States, where he was derogatorily referred to as "safety Jim". He has also served on the faculty at Vanderbilt University, Louisiana State University, and Grove City College.
Education
Conwell earned the B.S. and M.S. in mechanical engineering from the University of Tennessee, then worked at Procter & Gamble. He earned a doctorate in mechanical engineering at Vanderbilt University. He later worked for Jacobs Engineering.
Personal life
Conwell is married to Angela Conwell, who is also a mechanical engineer. They have two children.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"James"
]
}
|
Brattvåg Church (Norwegian: Brattvåg kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brattvåg. It is one of the two churches for the Brattvåg parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The modern-looking concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 1977 using plans drawn up by the architect Aksel Fronth. The church seats about 650 people.
History
During the 20th century, the village of Brattvåg grew up as an industrial centre for the old Haram Municipality. The church in Brattvåg was built in 1977 using designs by Aksel Fronth. The church was consecrated in 1977. It is a fairly modern looking building with two large triangular walls with a slit of glass in between, forming a somewhat modern take on a church bell tower. The lower level of the building houses a church hall as well as the main entrance to the building while the upper level houses the main sanctuary.
Media gallery
See also
List of churches in Møre
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
81
],
"text": [
"Norway"
]
}
|
Brattvåg Church (Norwegian: Brattvåg kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brattvåg. It is one of the two churches for the Brattvåg parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The modern-looking concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 1977 using plans drawn up by the architect Aksel Fronth. The church seats about 650 people.
History
During the 20th century, the village of Brattvåg grew up as an industrial centre for the old Haram Municipality. The church in Brattvåg was built in 1977 using designs by Aksel Fronth. The church was consecrated in 1977. It is a fairly modern looking building with two large triangular walls with a slit of glass in between, forming a somewhat modern take on a church bell tower. The lower level of the building houses a church hall as well as the main entrance to the building while the upper level houses the main sanctuary.
Media gallery
See also
List of churches in Møre
== References ==
|
architect
|
{
"answer_start": [
436
],
"text": [
"Aksel Fronth"
]
}
|
Brattvåg Church (Norwegian: Brattvåg kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brattvåg. It is one of the two churches for the Brattvåg parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The modern-looking concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 1977 using plans drawn up by the architect Aksel Fronth. The church seats about 650 people.
History
During the 20th century, the village of Brattvåg grew up as an industrial centre for the old Haram Municipality. The church in Brattvåg was built in 1977 using designs by Aksel Fronth. The church was consecrated in 1977. It is a fairly modern looking building with two large triangular walls with a slit of glass in between, forming a somewhat modern take on a church bell tower. The lower level of the building houses a church hall as well as the main entrance to the building while the upper level houses the main sanctuary.
Media gallery
See also
List of churches in Møre
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"Ålesund Municipality"
]
}
|
Brattvåg Church (Norwegian: Brattvåg kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brattvåg. It is one of the two churches for the Brattvåg parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The modern-looking concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 1977 using plans drawn up by the architect Aksel Fronth. The church seats about 650 people.
History
During the 20th century, the village of Brattvåg grew up as an industrial centre for the old Haram Municipality. The church in Brattvåg was built in 1977 using designs by Aksel Fronth. The church was consecrated in 1977. It is a fairly modern looking building with two large triangular walls with a slit of glass in between, forming a somewhat modern take on a church bell tower. The lower level of the building houses a church hall as well as the main entrance to the building while the upper level houses the main sanctuary.
Media gallery
See also
List of churches in Møre
== References ==
|
location
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Brattvåg"
]
}
|
Brattvåg Church (Norwegian: Brattvåg kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brattvåg. It is one of the two churches for the Brattvåg parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The modern-looking concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 1977 using plans drawn up by the architect Aksel Fronth. The church seats about 650 people.
History
During the 20th century, the village of Brattvåg grew up as an industrial centre for the old Haram Municipality. The church in Brattvåg was built in 1977 using designs by Aksel Fronth. The church was consecrated in 1977. It is a fairly modern looking building with two large triangular walls with a slit of glass in between, forming a somewhat modern take on a church bell tower. The lower level of the building houses a church hall as well as the main entrance to the building while the upper level houses the main sanctuary.
Media gallery
See also
List of churches in Møre
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Brattvåg Church"
]
}
|
Brattvåg Church (Norwegian: Brattvåg kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brattvåg. It is one of the two churches for the Brattvåg parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The modern-looking concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 1977 using plans drawn up by the architect Aksel Fronth. The church seats about 650 people.
History
During the 20th century, the village of Brattvåg grew up as an industrial centre for the old Haram Municipality. The church in Brattvåg was built in 1977 using designs by Aksel Fronth. The church was consecrated in 1977. It is a fairly modern looking building with two large triangular walls with a slit of glass in between, forming a somewhat modern take on a church bell tower. The lower level of the building houses a church hall as well as the main entrance to the building while the upper level houses the main sanctuary.
Media gallery
See also
List of churches in Møre
== References ==
|
diocese
|
{
"answer_start": [
304
],
"text": [
"Diocese of Møre"
]
}
|
Serge Humpich is a person who discovered a serious flaw in the Carte Bleue system used in France for credit cards. He tried to contact banks without success for warning them, and so decided to perform a public "show" where he bought subway tickets while using the flaw in the card system. He was convicted in 2000 to a ten months suspended sentence. He was 36 at the time, and lost his job as a result of the case.
References
Ingrand, Cedric (2000-02-26), "French credit card hacker convicted", The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/02/26/french_credit_card_hacker_convicted/
Jessel, Stephen (2000-02-25), "Credit card whistleblower sentenced", BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/657135.stm
Webster, Paul (2000-01-22), "Banks fail to give credit to fake smart card 'genius'",The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2000/jan/22/paulwebster
Other sites
Pele, Laurent "French banking smartcard cracked : the story!", http://www.parodie.com/english/smartcard.htm (a time line of events, with links to many articles)
Brontosaurus (2003-09-25), "Serge Humpich", http://www.everything2.com/title/Serge+Humpich (an Everything2 article on Serge Humpich)
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"France"
]
}
|
Serge Humpich is a person who discovered a serious flaw in the Carte Bleue system used in France for credit cards. He tried to contact banks without success for warning them, and so decided to perform a public "show" where he bought subway tickets while using the flaw in the card system. He was convicted in 2000 to a ten months suspended sentence. He was 36 at the time, and lost his job as a result of the case.
References
Ingrand, Cedric (2000-02-26), "French credit card hacker convicted", The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/02/26/french_credit_card_hacker_convicted/
Jessel, Stephen (2000-02-25), "Credit card whistleblower sentenced", BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/657135.stm
Webster, Paul (2000-01-22), "Banks fail to give credit to fake smart card 'genius'",The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2000/jan/22/paulwebster
Other sites
Pele, Laurent "French banking smartcard cracked : the story!", http://www.parodie.com/english/smartcard.htm (a time line of events, with links to many articles)
Brontosaurus (2003-09-25), "Serge Humpich", http://www.everything2.com/title/Serge+Humpich (an Everything2 article on Serge Humpich)
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Serge Humpich"
]
}
|
Serge Humpich is a person who discovered a serious flaw in the Carte Bleue system used in France for credit cards. He tried to contact banks without success for warning them, and so decided to perform a public "show" where he bought subway tickets while using the flaw in the card system. He was convicted in 2000 to a ten months suspended sentence. He was 36 at the time, and lost his job as a result of the case.
References
Ingrand, Cedric (2000-02-26), "French credit card hacker convicted", The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/02/26/french_credit_card_hacker_convicted/
Jessel, Stephen (2000-02-25), "Credit card whistleblower sentenced", BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/657135.stm
Webster, Paul (2000-01-22), "Banks fail to give credit to fake smart card 'genius'",The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2000/jan/22/paulwebster
Other sites
Pele, Laurent "French banking smartcard cracked : the story!", http://www.parodie.com/english/smartcard.htm (a time line of events, with links to many articles)
Brontosaurus (2003-09-25), "Serge Humpich", http://www.everything2.com/title/Serge+Humpich (an Everything2 article on Serge Humpich)
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Serge"
]
}
|
Serge Humpich is a person who discovered a serious flaw in the Carte Bleue system used in France for credit cards. He tried to contact banks without success for warning them, and so decided to perform a public "show" where he bought subway tickets while using the flaw in the card system. He was convicted in 2000 to a ten months suspended sentence. He was 36 at the time, and lost his job as a result of the case.
References
Ingrand, Cedric (2000-02-26), "French credit card hacker convicted", The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/02/26/french_credit_card_hacker_convicted/
Jessel, Stephen (2000-02-25), "Credit card whistleblower sentenced", BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/657135.stm
Webster, Paul (2000-01-22), "Banks fail to give credit to fake smart card 'genius'",The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2000/jan/22/paulwebster
Other sites
Pele, Laurent "French banking smartcard cracked : the story!", http://www.parodie.com/english/smartcard.htm (a time line of events, with links to many articles)
Brontosaurus (2003-09-25), "Serge Humpich", http://www.everything2.com/title/Serge+Humpich (an Everything2 article on Serge Humpich)
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
458
],
"text": [
"French"
]
}
|
Justice S. R. Bannurmath (Kannada:ಎಸ್. ಆರ್. ಬನ್ನೂರ್ ಮಠ)(born 23 January 1948 in Dharwad) is the former Chief Justice of Kerala High Court and he was Chairman of Maharashtra State Human Rights Commission from September 2013 to January 2018. Bannurmath was also the Judge of Karnataka High Court and served as State Public Prosecutor and Government Advocate of the Government of Karnataka. He is a graduate of Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belgaum. He is the first chief justice in India to declare his assets in 2009 along with all judges.
== References ==
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
481
],
"text": [
"India"
]
}
|
Justice S. R. Bannurmath (Kannada:ಎಸ್. ಆರ್. ಬನ್ನೂರ್ ಮಠ)(born 23 January 1948 in Dharwad) is the former Chief Justice of Kerala High Court and he was Chairman of Maharashtra State Human Rights Commission from September 2013 to January 2018. Bannurmath was also the Judge of Karnataka High Court and served as State Public Prosecutor and Government Advocate of the Government of Karnataka. He is a graduate of Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belgaum. He is the first chief justice in India to declare his assets in 2009 along with all judges.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
533
],
"text": [
"judge"
]
}
|
Justice S. R. Bannurmath (Kannada:ಎಸ್. ಆರ್. ಬನ್ನೂರ್ ಮಠ)(born 23 January 1948 in Dharwad) is the former Chief Justice of Kerala High Court and he was Chairman of Maharashtra State Human Rights Commission from September 2013 to January 2018. Bannurmath was also the Judge of Karnataka High Court and served as State Public Prosecutor and Government Advocate of the Government of Karnataka. He is a graduate of Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belgaum. He is the first chief justice in India to declare his assets in 2009 along with all judges.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"S."
]
}
|
Nokia 6125 is a Nokia "Clamshell" phone. The phone was launched in the first quarter of 2006. It has been discontinued.
== References ==
|
manufacturer
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Nokia"
]
}
|
Gehrden is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km (6.21 mi) southwest of Hanover.
Notable people
Werner von Siemens (1816-1892), inventor, founder of electrical engineering and industrialist
Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823-1883), industrialist
Werner Lueg (1931-2014), athlete, Olympic champion 1952
Hans-Joachim Frey (born 1965), theater director
Maria Schrader (born 1965), actress and director
Tim Pritlove (born 1967), eventmanager, media artist and member of Chaos Computer Club
Wolfgang Kreißig (born 1970), high jumper
Grischa Niermann (born 1975), racing cyclist
Marc Bator (born 1972), newsreader at the Tagesschau 2000–2013, since then at Sat.1
Christian Pampel (born 1979), volleyball national player
Carolina Bartczak (born 1980), actress
Nils Pfingsten-Reddig (born 1982), soccer player
Kristin Demann (born 1993), soccer player
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
63
],
"text": [
"Germany"
]
}
|
Gehrden is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km (6.21 mi) southwest of Hanover.
Notable people
Werner von Siemens (1816-1892), inventor, founder of electrical engineering and industrialist
Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823-1883), industrialist
Werner Lueg (1931-2014), athlete, Olympic champion 1952
Hans-Joachim Frey (born 1965), theater director
Maria Schrader (born 1965), actress and director
Tim Pritlove (born 1967), eventmanager, media artist and member of Chaos Computer Club
Wolfgang Kreißig (born 1970), high jumper
Grischa Niermann (born 1975), racing cyclist
Marc Bator (born 1972), newsreader at the Tagesschau 2000–2013, since then at Sat.1
Christian Pampel (born 1979), volleyball national player
Carolina Bartczak (born 1980), actress
Nils Pfingsten-Reddig (born 1982), soccer player
Kristin Demann (born 1993), soccer player
== References ==
|
shares border with
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"Hanover"
]
}
|
Gehrden is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km (6.21 mi) southwest of Hanover.
Notable people
Werner von Siemens (1816-1892), inventor, founder of electrical engineering and industrialist
Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823-1883), industrialist
Werner Lueg (1931-2014), athlete, Olympic champion 1952
Hans-Joachim Frey (born 1965), theater director
Maria Schrader (born 1965), actress and director
Tim Pritlove (born 1967), eventmanager, media artist and member of Chaos Computer Club
Wolfgang Kreißig (born 1970), high jumper
Grischa Niermann (born 1975), racing cyclist
Marc Bator (born 1972), newsreader at the Tagesschau 2000–2013, since then at Sat.1
Christian Pampel (born 1979), volleyball national player
Carolina Bartczak (born 1980), actress
Nils Pfingsten-Reddig (born 1982), soccer player
Kristin Demann (born 1993), soccer player
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Gehrden"
]
}
|
Gehrden is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km (6.21 mi) southwest of Hanover.
Notable people
Werner von Siemens (1816-1892), inventor, founder of electrical engineering and industrialist
Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823-1883), industrialist
Werner Lueg (1931-2014), athlete, Olympic champion 1952
Hans-Joachim Frey (born 1965), theater director
Maria Schrader (born 1965), actress and director
Tim Pritlove (born 1967), eventmanager, media artist and member of Chaos Computer Club
Wolfgang Kreißig (born 1970), high jumper
Grischa Niermann (born 1975), racing cyclist
Marc Bator (born 1972), newsreader at the Tagesschau 2000–2013, since then at Sat.1
Christian Pampel (born 1979), volleyball national player
Carolina Bartczak (born 1980), actress
Nils Pfingsten-Reddig (born 1982), soccer player
Kristin Demann (born 1993), soccer player
== References ==
|
said to be the same as
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Gehrden"
]
}
|
Gehrden is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km (6.21 mi) southwest of Hanover.
Notable people
Werner von Siemens (1816-1892), inventor, founder of electrical engineering and industrialist
Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823-1883), industrialist
Werner Lueg (1931-2014), athlete, Olympic champion 1952
Hans-Joachim Frey (born 1965), theater director
Maria Schrader (born 1965), actress and director
Tim Pritlove (born 1967), eventmanager, media artist and member of Chaos Computer Club
Wolfgang Kreißig (born 1970), high jumper
Grischa Niermann (born 1975), racing cyclist
Marc Bator (born 1972), newsreader at the Tagesschau 2000–2013, since then at Sat.1
Christian Pampel (born 1979), volleyball national player
Carolina Bartczak (born 1980), actress
Nils Pfingsten-Reddig (born 1982), soccer player
Kristin Demann (born 1993), soccer player
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Gehrden"
]
}
|
Gehrden is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km (6.21 mi) southwest of Hanover.
Notable people
Werner von Siemens (1816-1892), inventor, founder of electrical engineering and industrialist
Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823-1883), industrialist
Werner Lueg (1931-2014), athlete, Olympic champion 1952
Hans-Joachim Frey (born 1965), theater director
Maria Schrader (born 1965), actress and director
Tim Pritlove (born 1967), eventmanager, media artist and member of Chaos Computer Club
Wolfgang Kreißig (born 1970), high jumper
Grischa Niermann (born 1975), racing cyclist
Marc Bator (born 1972), newsreader at the Tagesschau 2000–2013, since then at Sat.1
Christian Pampel (born 1979), volleyball national player
Carolina Bartczak (born 1980), actress
Nils Pfingsten-Reddig (born 1982), soccer player
Kristin Demann (born 1993), soccer player
== References ==
|
licence plate code
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"H"
]
}
|
Gehrden is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km (6.21 mi) southwest of Hanover.
Notable people
Werner von Siemens (1816-1892), inventor, founder of electrical engineering and industrialist
Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823-1883), industrialist
Werner Lueg (1931-2014), athlete, Olympic champion 1952
Hans-Joachim Frey (born 1965), theater director
Maria Schrader (born 1965), actress and director
Tim Pritlove (born 1967), eventmanager, media artist and member of Chaos Computer Club
Wolfgang Kreißig (born 1970), high jumper
Grischa Niermann (born 1975), racing cyclist
Marc Bator (born 1972), newsreader at the Tagesschau 2000–2013, since then at Sat.1
Christian Pampel (born 1979), volleyball national player
Carolina Bartczak (born 1980), actress
Nils Pfingsten-Reddig (born 1982), soccer player
Kristin Demann (born 1993), soccer player
== References ==
|
different from
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Gehrden"
]
}
|
Gehrden is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km (6.21 mi) southwest of Hanover.
Notable people
Werner von Siemens (1816-1892), inventor, founder of electrical engineering and industrialist
Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823-1883), industrialist
Werner Lueg (1931-2014), athlete, Olympic champion 1952
Hans-Joachim Frey (born 1965), theater director
Maria Schrader (born 1965), actress and director
Tim Pritlove (born 1967), eventmanager, media artist and member of Chaos Computer Club
Wolfgang Kreißig (born 1970), high jumper
Grischa Niermann (born 1975), racing cyclist
Marc Bator (born 1972), newsreader at the Tagesschau 2000–2013, since then at Sat.1
Christian Pampel (born 1979), volleyball national player
Carolina Bartczak (born 1980), actress
Nils Pfingsten-Reddig (born 1982), soccer player
Kristin Demann (born 1993), soccer player
== References ==
|
elevation above sea level
|
{
"answer_start": [
643
],
"text": [
"72"
]
}
|
In: Sanity is an album by American jazz group The 360 Degree Music Experience led by drummer Beaver Harris and pianist Dave Burrell recorded in 1976 for the Italian Black Saint label.
Reception
The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album four stars, calling it "Improvisational music with world music touches... An essential purchase for the adventurous listener". The Rolling Stone Jazz and Blues Album Guide also gave it four stars. Musichound Jazz called it "one of their best albums": "Typically wide ranging, it includes one certified classic: 'Sahara,' in which a steel pan orchestra meets collective jazz improvisation."
Track listing
"Tradewinds" (Dave Burrell) - 6:31
"In: Sanity Suite Part I: Skull Job" (Baver Harris) - 6:46
"In: Sanity Suite Part II: TM's Top" (Harris) - 4:25
"In: Sanity Suite Part III: Complete Operation" (Harris) - 18:42
"Open" (Harris) 21:30
"Full, Deep and Mellow" (Hamiet Bluiett) - 6:31
"Sahara" (Francis Haynes) - 9:15Recorded at Generation Sound Studios in New York City on March 8 & 9, 1976
Personnel
Beaver Harris - drums
Dave Burrell - piano, organ, celeste
Keith Marks - flute
Azar Lawrence - tenor saxophone
Hamiet Bluiett - baritone saxophone, alto clarinet, flute
Cecil McBee - bass
Sunil Garg - sitar
Titos Sompa - conga
Steel Ensemble: Francis Haynes, Roger Sardinha, Coleridge Barbour, Alston Jack, Michael Sorzano, Lawrence McCarthy - steel drums (track 7)
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"album"
]
}
|
In: Sanity is an album by American jazz group The 360 Degree Music Experience led by drummer Beaver Harris and pianist Dave Burrell recorded in 1976 for the Italian Black Saint label.
Reception
The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album four stars, calling it "Improvisational music with world music touches... An essential purchase for the adventurous listener". The Rolling Stone Jazz and Blues Album Guide also gave it four stars. Musichound Jazz called it "one of their best albums": "Typically wide ranging, it includes one certified classic: 'Sahara,' in which a steel pan orchestra meets collective jazz improvisation."
Track listing
"Tradewinds" (Dave Burrell) - 6:31
"In: Sanity Suite Part I: Skull Job" (Baver Harris) - 6:46
"In: Sanity Suite Part II: TM's Top" (Harris) - 4:25
"In: Sanity Suite Part III: Complete Operation" (Harris) - 18:42
"Open" (Harris) 21:30
"Full, Deep and Mellow" (Hamiet Bluiett) - 6:31
"Sahara" (Francis Haynes) - 9:15Recorded at Generation Sound Studios in New York City on March 8 & 9, 1976
Personnel
Beaver Harris - drums
Dave Burrell - piano, organ, celeste
Keith Marks - flute
Azar Lawrence - tenor saxophone
Hamiet Bluiett - baritone saxophone, alto clarinet, flute
Cecil McBee - bass
Sunil Garg - sitar
Titos Sompa - conga
Steel Ensemble: Francis Haynes, Roger Sardinha, Coleridge Barbour, Alston Jack, Michael Sorzano, Lawrence McCarthy - steel drums (track 7)
== References ==
|
genre
|
{
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"jazz"
]
}
|
In: Sanity is an album by American jazz group The 360 Degree Music Experience led by drummer Beaver Harris and pianist Dave Burrell recorded in 1976 for the Italian Black Saint label.
Reception
The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album four stars, calling it "Improvisational music with world music touches... An essential purchase for the adventurous listener". The Rolling Stone Jazz and Blues Album Guide also gave it four stars. Musichound Jazz called it "one of their best albums": "Typically wide ranging, it includes one certified classic: 'Sahara,' in which a steel pan orchestra meets collective jazz improvisation."
Track listing
"Tradewinds" (Dave Burrell) - 6:31
"In: Sanity Suite Part I: Skull Job" (Baver Harris) - 6:46
"In: Sanity Suite Part II: TM's Top" (Harris) - 4:25
"In: Sanity Suite Part III: Complete Operation" (Harris) - 18:42
"Open" (Harris) 21:30
"Full, Deep and Mellow" (Hamiet Bluiett) - 6:31
"Sahara" (Francis Haynes) - 9:15Recorded at Generation Sound Studios in New York City on March 8 & 9, 1976
Personnel
Beaver Harris - drums
Dave Burrell - piano, organ, celeste
Keith Marks - flute
Azar Lawrence - tenor saxophone
Hamiet Bluiett - baritone saxophone, alto clarinet, flute
Cecil McBee - bass
Sunil Garg - sitar
Titos Sompa - conga
Steel Ensemble: Francis Haynes, Roger Sardinha, Coleridge Barbour, Alston Jack, Michael Sorzano, Lawrence McCarthy - steel drums (track 7)
== References ==
|
performer
|
{
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"The 360 Degree Music Experience"
]
}
|
In: Sanity is an album by American jazz group The 360 Degree Music Experience led by drummer Beaver Harris and pianist Dave Burrell recorded in 1976 for the Italian Black Saint label.
Reception
The Allmusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album four stars, calling it "Improvisational music with world music touches... An essential purchase for the adventurous listener". The Rolling Stone Jazz and Blues Album Guide also gave it four stars. Musichound Jazz called it "one of their best albums": "Typically wide ranging, it includes one certified classic: 'Sahara,' in which a steel pan orchestra meets collective jazz improvisation."
Track listing
"Tradewinds" (Dave Burrell) - 6:31
"In: Sanity Suite Part I: Skull Job" (Baver Harris) - 6:46
"In: Sanity Suite Part II: TM's Top" (Harris) - 4:25
"In: Sanity Suite Part III: Complete Operation" (Harris) - 18:42
"Open" (Harris) 21:30
"Full, Deep and Mellow" (Hamiet Bluiett) - 6:31
"Sahara" (Francis Haynes) - 9:15Recorded at Generation Sound Studios in New York City on March 8 & 9, 1976
Personnel
Beaver Harris - drums
Dave Burrell - piano, organ, celeste
Keith Marks - flute
Azar Lawrence - tenor saxophone
Hamiet Bluiett - baritone saxophone, alto clarinet, flute
Cecil McBee - bass
Sunil Garg - sitar
Titos Sompa - conga
Steel Ensemble: Francis Haynes, Roger Sardinha, Coleridge Barbour, Alston Jack, Michael Sorzano, Lawrence McCarthy - steel drums (track 7)
== References ==
|
record label
|
{
"answer_start": [
165
],
"text": [
"Black Saint"
]
}
|
Lazăr Sfera (Serbian: Lazar Sfera) (29 April 1909, in Sân Mihai, Austria-Hungary (today in Serbia) – 24 April 1992) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender.
Biography
At club level, he began his career at the youth team of Politehnica Timișoara from 1923 to 1925. He stayed at the club until 1929. He then left for Liga I team Banatul Timișoara before signing for one season at Rômania Cluj. He then left for Universitatea Cluj until 1934. He ended his career at Venus București. He retired in 1941.
With the Romania national football team, he was picked by joint coaches Josef Uridil and Costel Rădulescu to take part in the 1934 World Cup in Italy. The team were eliminated in the first round after a 2–1 defeat to Czechoslovakia.
Honours
Venus BucureștiLiga I (3): 1936–37, 1938–39, 1939–40
Notes and references
Lazăr Sfera at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian)
Lazăr Sfera at National-Football-Teams.com
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"Austria-Hungary"
]
}
|
Lazăr Sfera (Serbian: Lazar Sfera) (29 April 1909, in Sân Mihai, Austria-Hungary (today in Serbia) – 24 April 1992) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender.
Biography
At club level, he began his career at the youth team of Politehnica Timișoara from 1923 to 1925. He stayed at the club until 1929. He then left for Liga I team Banatul Timișoara before signing for one season at Rômania Cluj. He then left for Universitatea Cluj until 1934. He ended his career at Venus București. He retired in 1941.
With the Romania national football team, he was picked by joint coaches Josef Uridil and Costel Rădulescu to take part in the 1934 World Cup in Italy. The team were eliminated in the first round after a 2–1 defeat to Czechoslovakia.
Honours
Venus BucureștiLiga I (3): 1936–37, 1938–39, 1939–40
Notes and references
Lazăr Sfera at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian)
Lazăr Sfera at National-Football-Teams.com
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
122
],
"text": [
"Romania"
]
}
|
Lazăr Sfera (Serbian: Lazar Sfera) (29 April 1909, in Sân Mihai, Austria-Hungary (today in Serbia) – 24 April 1992) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender.
Biography
At club level, he began his career at the youth team of Politehnica Timișoara from 1923 to 1925. He stayed at the club until 1929. He then left for Liga I team Banatul Timișoara before signing for one season at Rômania Cluj. He then left for Universitatea Cluj until 1934. He ended his career at Venus București. He retired in 1941.
With the Romania national football team, he was picked by joint coaches Josef Uridil and Costel Rădulescu to take part in the 1934 World Cup in Italy. The team were eliminated in the first round after a 2–1 defeat to Czechoslovakia.
Honours
Venus BucureștiLiga I (3): 1936–37, 1938–39, 1939–40
Notes and references
Lazăr Sfera at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian)
Lazăr Sfera at National-Football-Teams.com
|
member of sports team
|
{
"answer_start": [
339
],
"text": [
"Banatul Timișoara"
]
}
|
Lazăr Sfera (Serbian: Lazar Sfera) (29 April 1909, in Sân Mihai, Austria-Hungary (today in Serbia) – 24 April 1992) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender.
Biography
At club level, he began his career at the youth team of Politehnica Timișoara from 1923 to 1925. He stayed at the club until 1929. He then left for Liga I team Banatul Timișoara before signing for one season at Rômania Cluj. He then left for Universitatea Cluj until 1934. He ended his career at Venus București. He retired in 1941.
With the Romania national football team, he was picked by joint coaches Josef Uridil and Costel Rădulescu to take part in the 1934 World Cup in Italy. The team were eliminated in the first round after a 2–1 defeat to Czechoslovakia.
Honours
Venus BucureștiLiga I (3): 1936–37, 1938–39, 1939–40
Notes and references
Lazăr Sfera at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian)
Lazăr Sfera at National-Football-Teams.com
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"defender"
]
}
|
Lazăr Sfera (Serbian: Lazar Sfera) (29 April 1909, in Sân Mihai, Austria-Hungary (today in Serbia) – 24 April 1992) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender.
Biography
At club level, he began his career at the youth team of Politehnica Timișoara from 1923 to 1925. He stayed at the club until 1929. He then left for Liga I team Banatul Timișoara before signing for one season at Rômania Cluj. He then left for Universitatea Cluj until 1934. He ended his career at Venus București. He retired in 1941.
With the Romania national football team, he was picked by joint coaches Josef Uridil and Costel Rădulescu to take part in the 1934 World Cup in Italy. The team were eliminated in the first round after a 2–1 defeat to Czechoslovakia.
Honours
Venus BucureștiLiga I (3): 1936–37, 1938–39, 1939–40
Notes and references
Lazăr Sfera at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian)
Lazăr Sfera at National-Football-Teams.com
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Lazăr"
]
}
|
Lazăr Sfera (Serbian: Lazar Sfera) (29 April 1909, in Sân Mihai, Austria-Hungary (today in Serbia) – 24 April 1992) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender.
Biography
At club level, he began his career at the youth team of Politehnica Timișoara from 1923 to 1925. He stayed at the club until 1929. He then left for Liga I team Banatul Timișoara before signing for one season at Rômania Cluj. He then left for Universitatea Cluj until 1934. He ended his career at Venus București. He retired in 1941.
With the Romania national football team, he was picked by joint coaches Josef Uridil and Costel Rădulescu to take part in the 1934 World Cup in Italy. The team were eliminated in the first round after a 2–1 defeat to Czechoslovakia.
Honours
Venus BucureștiLiga I (3): 1936–37, 1938–39, 1939–40
Notes and references
Lazăr Sfera at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian)
Lazăr Sfera at National-Football-Teams.com
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
122
],
"text": [
"Romanian"
]
}
|
The Volkswagen D24 engine is a 2.4-litre inline-six-cylinder (R6/I6), naturally aspirated diesel engine, formerly manufactured by Volkswagen Group from 1978 to 1995.Subsequent forced induction variants of this engine were also available as the Volkswagen D24T engine with a turbocharger, and a turbo intercooled version, the Volkswagen D24TIC engine. These turbocharged variants resulted in higher power and torque outputs.
Technical description
All variants (naturally aspirated and forced induction) displace 2,383 cubic centimetres (145.4 cu in) from a cylinder bore of 76.48 millimetres (3.01 in), and a piston stroke of 86.4 millimetres (3.40 in). Its inline six cylinder block is constructed from grey cast iron, and has seven main bearings to support the die-forged steel crankshaft. The cast aluminium alloy cylinder head contains two valves per cylinder each with two concentric valve springs, and shim-adjustable bucket tappets. The valves are opened via a timing belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC), and the combustion chamber compression ratio is 23.0:1.
Attached to the cylinder head is a cast aluminium alloy intake manifold on one side, and two cast iron exhaust manifolds on the same side (it's a non cross flow engine) (one manifold for three cylinders) followed by a two in one exhaust pipe system. The fuel system uses a Bosch mechanical distributor-type (Bosch VE type) injection pump which feeds indirect fuel injection into a remote whirl pre-combustion chamber.
The cooling system is composed of a timing belt driven water pump, an 87 °C thermostat in the engine block itself. The thermostat receives coolant from the engine block and from a bypass running from the engine head. This system allows a very accurate opening and closing operation, avoiding thermal shocks and big coolant temperatures amplitude.
The initially available variant of the D24 produced a DIN-rated power output of 55 kilowatts (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 4,500 rpm; and it generated a torque of 155 newton-metres (114 lbf⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm. Subsequent minor updates and revisions resulted in differing power and torque ratings.
The weight of this engine is 182 kg or 401 lbs.
Applications
The D24 was fitted in the Volkswagen LT range from Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, with factory production from August 1978 to December 1995. Specific dates of the variants - CP: 08/78-11/82, DW: 12/82-07/92, 1S: 08/88-07/92, ACT: 08/92-12/95.The D24 was also found in a number of Volvo models, specifically the 240, 740, and 940, and it was coupled to Volvo ZF, Automatic Aisin Warner AW55, Automatic Borg Warner BW55, M45, M46 (overdrive) or M47, M47 II and M90 transmissions.
The D24 also found use in military vehicle applications. It was used in the Steyr-Daimler-Puch Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle 716 & 718 models in its turbocharged variant - the D24T.
Operational experience
In service, the unit proved to be a somewhat mixed bag; some owners reported excellent reliability and long engine lives, others complained of overheating, frequent blowing of head gaskets, cylinder head cracks (cracks between the valve seats are common and do not represent danger if the cracks do not exceed specifications), premature wear of the bottom and top end bearings, low oil pressure etc.A poorly maintained cooling system could also lead to overheating and, especially with the higher stressed turbo engines, head gasket problems.
The head gasket problem has been treated with the adoption of a multi-layer steel head gasket which replaces the fiber one.
The camshaft drive belt also required changing at the recommended intervals, which was a pretty involved job, not least because of poor access in the under-floor engined LT vans, and the necessity of special (and expensive) locking tools to carry out the replacement, which have always been scarce and are becoming increasingly difficult to obtain.The top end also featured adjustable tappets using the bucket and shim arrangement, and required checking every 25,000 miles (40,000 km), although later (1990–) models had self-adjusting hydraulic tappets.
In many cases however, engines that have been looked after properly and treated with mechanical sympathy, have been known to clock up 500,000 - 600,000 miles. This engine is particularly sensitive to being thrashed from cold, it is important to go gently until warmed up, and to avoid short journeys which will exacerbate rapid engine wear.
See also
List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines
List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines
Wasserboxer
List of Volvo engines
References
http://www.volvoclub.org.uk/press/pdf/240DieselPressRelease1978.pdf
External links
Volkswagen Group corporate website
Chemnitz (Germany) - engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
Kassel (Germany) - engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
Salzgitter (Germany) - engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
Polkowice (Poland) - engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
São Carlos (Brazil) - engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
Shanghai (China) - engine plant Mobility and Sustainability
http://www.volvoclub.org.uk/press/pdf/240DieselPressRelease1978.pdf
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"diesel engine"
]
}
|
Geffroy is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Georges Geffroy (1903–1971), French interior designer
Gustave Geffroy (1855–1926), French journalist, art critic and writer
Isabelle Geffroy (born 1980), French singer-songwriter
Mathieu Auguste Geffroy (1820–1895), French historian
|
different from
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Geffroy"
]
}
|
Geffroy is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Georges Geffroy (1903–1971), French interior designer
Gustave Geffroy (1855–1926), French journalist, art critic and writer
Isabelle Geffroy (born 1980), French singer-songwriter
Mathieu Auguste Geffroy (1820–1895), French historian
|
native label
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Geffroy"
]
}
|
The 2010-11 Austrian Football First League (German: Erste Liga, also known as ADEG Erste Liga due to sponsorship) was the 37th season of the Austrian second-level football league. It began on 14 July 2010 and ended on 28 May 2011.
The size of the league was reduced from twelve to ten teams for this season after a reform of the second- and third-level tiers of the Austrian football league pyramid. Reserve teams from Bundesliga clubs were excluded from competing in the First League, and relegation/promotion playoffs between the ninth-placed First League team and the two Regionalliga champions missing out on direct promotion were introduced.
Teams
Wacker Innsbruck as 2009–10 First League champions were promoted to the 2010–11 Bundesliga. Wacker were originally to be replaced by SK Austria Kärnten, who finished the 2009–10 Bundesliga season in last place; however, Kärnten were not awarded a professional licence by the Bundesliga licensing board and hence relegated to the Austrian Regionalliga.
As part of the reform of the Austrian second and third levels, the reserve teams of Bundesliga clubs Red Bull Salzburg and Austria Vienna were both relegated to the Regionaliga at the end of the 2009–10 season. They were joined by Dornbirn 1913, who finished the 2009–10 season in last place of the league table and hence were relegated as well.
Due to the decreased size of the league, only two teams from the Regionalliga were promoted. WAC St. Andrä as winners of the promotion playoff between the three Regionalliga champions were directly promoted, while SV Grödig were scheduled to play in another playoff against 9th-placed First League team First Vienna FC. The playoff was then cancelled and Grödig directly admitted to the First League after Austria Kärnten were denied their professional licence.
League table
See also
2010–11 Austrian Football Bundesliga
2010–11 Austrian Cup
External links
Official site
soccerway.com
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
12
],
"text": [
"Austria"
]
}
|
The 2010-11 Austrian Football First League (German: Erste Liga, also known as ADEG Erste Liga due to sponsorship) was the 37th season of the Austrian second-level football league. It began on 14 July 2010 and ended on 28 May 2011.
The size of the league was reduced from twelve to ten teams for this season after a reform of the second- and third-level tiers of the Austrian football league pyramid. Reserve teams from Bundesliga clubs were excluded from competing in the First League, and relegation/promotion playoffs between the ninth-placed First League team and the two Regionalliga champions missing out on direct promotion were introduced.
Teams
Wacker Innsbruck as 2009–10 First League champions were promoted to the 2010–11 Bundesliga. Wacker were originally to be replaced by SK Austria Kärnten, who finished the 2009–10 Bundesliga season in last place; however, Kärnten were not awarded a professional licence by the Bundesliga licensing board and hence relegated to the Austrian Regionalliga.
As part of the reform of the Austrian second and third levels, the reserve teams of Bundesliga clubs Red Bull Salzburg and Austria Vienna were both relegated to the Regionaliga at the end of the 2009–10 season. They were joined by Dornbirn 1913, who finished the 2009–10 season in last place of the league table and hence were relegated as well.
Due to the decreased size of the league, only two teams from the Regionalliga were promoted. WAC St. Andrä as winners of the promotion playoff between the three Regionalliga champions were directly promoted, while SV Grödig were scheduled to play in another playoff against 9th-placed First League team First Vienna FC. The playoff was then cancelled and Grödig directly admitted to the First League after Austria Kärnten were denied their professional licence.
League table
See also
2010–11 Austrian Football Bundesliga
2010–11 Austrian Cup
External links
Official site
soccerway.com
|
edition number
|
{
"answer_start": [
122
],
"text": [
"37"
]
}
|
The 2010-11 Austrian Football First League (German: Erste Liga, also known as ADEG Erste Liga due to sponsorship) was the 37th season of the Austrian second-level football league. It began on 14 July 2010 and ended on 28 May 2011.
The size of the league was reduced from twelve to ten teams for this season after a reform of the second- and third-level tiers of the Austrian football league pyramid. Reserve teams from Bundesliga clubs were excluded from competing in the First League, and relegation/promotion playoffs between the ninth-placed First League team and the two Regionalliga champions missing out on direct promotion were introduced.
Teams
Wacker Innsbruck as 2009–10 First League champions were promoted to the 2010–11 Bundesliga. Wacker were originally to be replaced by SK Austria Kärnten, who finished the 2009–10 Bundesliga season in last place; however, Kärnten were not awarded a professional licence by the Bundesliga licensing board and hence relegated to the Austrian Regionalliga.
As part of the reform of the Austrian second and third levels, the reserve teams of Bundesliga clubs Red Bull Salzburg and Austria Vienna were both relegated to the Regionaliga at the end of the 2009–10 season. They were joined by Dornbirn 1913, who finished the 2009–10 season in last place of the league table and hence were relegated as well.
Due to the decreased size of the league, only two teams from the Regionalliga were promoted. WAC St. Andrä as winners of the promotion playoff between the three Regionalliga champions were directly promoted, while SV Grödig were scheduled to play in another playoff against 9th-placed First League team First Vienna FC. The playoff was then cancelled and Grödig directly admitted to the First League after Austria Kärnten were denied their professional licence.
League table
See also
2010–11 Austrian Football Bundesliga
2010–11 Austrian Cup
External links
Official site
soccerway.com
|
number of participants
|
{
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"10"
]
}
|
Reopening the Gates is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Omen, released in 1997 by Massacre. Kenny Powell is the only original Omen member playing on the album, and also the producer of it.
Track listing
Personnel
OmenGreg Powell – vocals, guitars
Kenny Powell – guitars
Andy Haas – bass
Rick Murray – drumsProductionKenny Powell – production, engineering
Greg Powell – assistant engineering
Matt Story – graphic design
Michael Insuaste – photography
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"album"
]
}
|
Reopening the Gates is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Omen, released in 1997 by Massacre. Kenny Powell is the only original Omen member playing on the album, and also the producer of it.
Track listing
Personnel
OmenGreg Powell – vocals, guitars
Kenny Powell – guitars
Andy Haas – bass
Rick Murray – drumsProductionKenny Powell – production, engineering
Greg Powell – assistant engineering
Matt Story – graphic design
Michael Insuaste – photography
== References ==
|
performer
|
{
"answer_start": [
75
],
"text": [
"Omen"
]
}
|
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