manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

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145_63	Sights
145_64	The entire village of Iseltwald is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
145_65	Politics
145_66	In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which
145_67	received 42.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Conservative Democratic
145_68	Party (BDP) (25%), the Social Democratic Party (SP) (11.9%) and the Federal Democratic Union of
145_69	Switzerland (EDU) (4.9%). In the federal election, a total of 140 votes were cast, and the voter
145_70	turnout was 42.3%.
145_71	Economy
145_72	, Iseltwald had an unemployment rate of 1.49%. , there were a total of 222 people employed in the
145_73	municipality. Of these, there were 26 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 10
145_74	businesses involved in this sector. 19 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were
145_75	8 businesses in this sector. 177 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 16 businesses
145_76	in this sector. There were 210 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity,
145_77	of which females made up 43.8% of the workforce.
145_78	there were a total of 187 full-time equivalent jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was
145_79	14, of which 12 were in agriculture and 2 were in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the
145_80	secondary sector was 17 of which 9 or (52.9%) were in manufacturing and 8 (47.1%) were in
145_81	construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 156. In the tertiary sector; 61 or
145_82	39.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 1.3% were in the information industry, 6 or 3.8% were in
145_83	education and 81 or 51.9% were in health care.
145_84	, there were 42 workers who commuted into the municipality and 101 workers who commuted away. The
145_85	municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.4 workers leaving the municipality for
145_86	every one entering. Of the working population, 7.1% used public transportation to get to work, and
145_87	44.3% used a private car.
145_88	Religion
145_89	From the , 38 or 8.8% were Roman Catholic, while 318 or 73.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed
145_90	Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian
145_91	Catholic Church, and there were 54 individuals (or about 12.44% of the population) who belonged to
145_92	another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Islamic. There was 1 person who was
145_93	Buddhist. 40 (or about 9.22% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist,
145_94	and 8 individuals (or about 1.84% of the population) did not answer the question.
145_95	Education
145_96	In Iseltwald about 174 or (40.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary
145_97	education, and 35 or (8.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a
145_98	Fachhochschule). Of the 35 who completed tertiary schooling, 54.3% were Swiss men, 40.0% were
145_99	Swiss women.
145_100	The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six
145_101	years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school
145_102	where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary
145_103	students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.
145_104	During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 36 students attending classes in Iseltwald.
145_105	There was one kindergarten class with a total of 6 students in the municipality. Of the
145_106	kindergarten students, 33.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The
145_107	municipality had one primary class and 26 students. Of the primary students, 11.5% were permanent
145_108	or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 19.2% have a different mother language
145_109	than the classroom language. During the same year, there was one lower secondary class with a
145_110	total of 4 students.
145_111	, there were 8 students from Iseltwald who attended schools outside the municipality.
145_112	Transport
145_113	For a long time, the only access to the village was through a small regional road or by ferry.
145_114	Since the building of the A8 motorway in 1988, the village has its own junction.
145_115	PostBus Switzerland bus service 103 connects Iseltwald to Interlaken on an hourly basis, serving
145_116	both Interlaken West and Interlaken Ost stations. In summer, the village is also served by BLS AG
145_117	shipping services, which operate on Lake Brienz serving various points between Interlaken Ost and
145_118	Brienz.
145_119	Tourism
145_120	Iseltwald is a popular destination for backpackers and skiers in the Jungfraujoch region. The
145_121	village has a host of backpacker hostels and Bed and Breakfasts.
145_122	References Municipalities of the canton of Bern Populated places on Lake Brienz
146_0	Ivy Ma (Ma King Chu; ; born 1973) is a Hong Kong visual artist specializing in mixed media works.
146_1	Her works were featured in the Hong Kong Art Biennial in 2005 and the Hong Kong Contemporary Art
146_2	Awards in 2012. She was the winner of the Young Artist Award category of the 2012 Hong Kong
146_3	Contemporary Art Awards. She was one of the fifteen artists included in the online Artshare
146_4	exhibition entitled Resistance dedicated to Hong Kong artists, curated by art writer Caroline Ha
146_5	Thuc. Recipients of the FCO Chevening University of Leeds Scholarship from the Hong Kong Arts
146_6	Development Council and the Lee Hysan Foundation Fellowship from the Asian Cultural Council, she
146_7	participated in various artist-in-residence programs and international artist workshops in
146_8	Bangladesh, Finland, Åland, and the USA from 2005 to 2009. Her works are in the collection of the
146_9	Hong Kong Heritage Museum and is part of the Hong Kong Legislative Council Complex Art Acquisition
146_10	Project commissioned by the Hong Kong Legislative Council Commission.
146_11	Early life and education
146_12	Ivy Ma was born in Hong Kong in 1973. Her academic training was originally in information science.
146_13	She received a BA in Information Systems from the City University of Hong Kong in 1996. After
146_14	working as a programmer and software engineer for some years, she began to study painting in 1999
146_15	at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) / The Art School, Hong Kong Arts Centre in
146_16	Hong Kong and earned a BFA (Painting) in 2001. She was awarded a scholarship by the Hong Kong Arts
146_17	Development Council to study for one year at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom, where
146_18	she obtained a MA in Feminist Theory and Practice in Visual Art in 2002.
146_19	Career
146_20	Ma served as the Project Coordinator / Manager of 1a space, Hong Kong from 2003 to 2005. She was
146_21	the curator of the exhibitions If Hong Kong, A Woman / Traveller and Schema: a Traveller's approach
146_22	at 1a space and the Artist Commune in Hong Kong in 2005, two exhibitions which are part of the
146_23	Bilateral Cultural Exchange Project organized by University of Leeds and 1a space, Hong Kong,
146_24	showcasing artworks by eight female artists from Hong Kong. She curated the exhibition In Details
146_25	at agnès b.’s LIBRAIRE GALERIE, Hong Kong in 2010, in which she is also one of the participating
146_26	artist.
146_27	She taught at the HKICC Lee Shau Kee School of Creativity in Hong Kong from 2006 to 2007. She was a
146_28	part-time lecturer at the Hong Kong Art School from 2004 to 2016, and has assumed the position of
146_29	full-time Lecturer since September 2016. She is course instructor of Associate Degree of Arts in
146_30	Visual Arts at the Academy of Visual Arts (AVA), Hong Kong Baptist University since 2015.
146_31	Selected works and exhibitions 2001 to 2003: Transmigration of Materials
146_32	Initially working in the media of painting and sculpture during her study at the Royal Melbourne
146_33	Institute of Technology, Ivy Ma already shown her interest in exploring the marginality of
146_34	different media and materials in her early works by using everyday materials like hairpins, thread,
146_35	wood, cotton, dolls, fresh meat, and candies. She called the process "transmigration of materials".
146_36	Shown in the group exhibition entitled Wo-Man at the Old Ladies House in Macau in 2001, Room of
146_37	Memories (2001) is an installation work consisted of a giant thought bubble composed of hundreds of
146_38	old-fashioned women's hairpins suspended above a broken chair in a comic-strip narrative.
146_39	Remember How to Throb (2002) is an installation consisting of three works presented in the

145_63

Sights

145_64

The entire village of Iseltwald is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

145_65

Politics

145_66

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which

145_67

received 42.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Conservative Democratic

145_68

Party (BDP) (25%), the Social Democratic Party (SP) (11.9%) and the Federal Democratic Union of

145_69

Switzerland (EDU) (4.9%). In the federal election, a total of 140 votes were cast, and the voter

145_70

turnout was 42.3%.

145_71

Economy

145_72

, Iseltwald had an unemployment rate of 1.49%. , there were a total of 222 people employed in the

145_73

municipality. Of these, there were 26 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 10

145_74

businesses involved in this sector. 19 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were

145_75

8 businesses in this sector. 177 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 16 businesses

145_76

in this sector. There were 210 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity,

145_77

of which females made up 43.8% of the workforce.

145_78

there were a total of 187 full-time equivalent jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was

145_79

14, of which 12 were in agriculture and 2 were in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the

145_80

secondary sector was 17 of which 9 or (52.9%) were in manufacturing and 8 (47.1%) were in

145_81

construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 156. In the tertiary sector; 61 or

145_82

39.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 1.3% were in the information industry, 6 or 3.8% were in

145_83

education and 81 or 51.9% were in health care.

145_84

, there were 42 workers who commuted into the municipality and 101 workers who commuted away. The

145_85

municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.4 workers leaving the municipality for

145_86

every one entering. Of the working population, 7.1% used public transportation to get to work, and

145_87

44.3% used a private car.

145_88

Religion

145_89

From the , 38 or 8.8% were Roman Catholic, while 318 or 73.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed

145_90

Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian

145_91

Catholic Church, and there were 54 individuals (or about 12.44% of the population) who belonged to

145_92

another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Islamic. There was 1 person who was

145_93

Buddhist. 40 (or about 9.22% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist,

145_94

and 8 individuals (or about 1.84% of the population) did not answer the question.

145_95

Education

145_96

In Iseltwald about 174 or (40.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary

145_97

education, and 35 or (8.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a

145_98

Fachhochschule). Of the 35 who completed tertiary schooling, 54.3% were Swiss men, 40.0% were

145_99

Swiss women.

145_100

The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six

145_101

years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school

145_102

where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary

145_103

students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.

145_104

During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 36 students attending classes in Iseltwald.

145_105

There was one kindergarten class with a total of 6 students in the municipality. Of the

145_106

kindergarten students, 33.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The

145_107

municipality had one primary class and 26 students. Of the primary students, 11.5% were permanent

145_108

or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 19.2% have a different mother language

145_109

than the classroom language. During the same year, there was one lower secondary class with a

145_110

total of 4 students.

145_111

, there were 8 students from Iseltwald who attended schools outside the municipality.

145_112

Transport

145_113

For a long time, the only access to the village was through a small regional road or by ferry.

145_114

Since the building of the A8 motorway in 1988, the village has its own junction.

145_115

PostBus Switzerland bus service 103 connects Iseltwald to Interlaken on an hourly basis, serving

145_116

both Interlaken West and Interlaken Ost stations. In summer, the village is also served by BLS AG

145_117

shipping services, which operate on Lake Brienz serving various points between Interlaken Ost and

145_118

Brienz.

145_119

Tourism

145_120

Iseltwald is a popular destination for backpackers and skiers in the Jungfraujoch region. The

145_121

village has a host of backpacker hostels and Bed and Breakfasts.

145_122

References Municipalities of the canton of Bern Populated places on Lake Brienz

146_0

Ivy Ma (Ma King Chu; ; born 1973) is a Hong Kong visual artist specializing in mixed media works.

146_1

Her works were featured in the Hong Kong Art Biennial in 2005 and the Hong Kong Contemporary Art

146_2

Awards in 2012. She was the winner of the Young Artist Award category of the 2012 Hong Kong

146_3

Contemporary Art Awards. She was one of the fifteen artists included in the online Artshare

146_4

exhibition entitled Resistance dedicated to Hong Kong artists, curated by art writer Caroline Ha

146_5

Thuc. Recipients of the FCO Chevening University of Leeds Scholarship from the Hong Kong Arts

146_6

Development Council and the Lee Hysan Foundation Fellowship from the Asian Cultural Council, she

146_7

participated in various artist-in-residence programs and international artist workshops in

146_8

Bangladesh, Finland, Åland, and the USA from 2005 to 2009. Her works are in the collection of the

146_9

Hong Kong Heritage Museum and is part of the Hong Kong Legislative Council Complex Art Acquisition

146_10

Project commissioned by the Hong Kong Legislative Council Commission.

146_11

Early life and education

146_12

Ivy Ma was born in Hong Kong in 1973. Her academic training was originally in information science.

146_13

She received a BA in Information Systems from the City University of Hong Kong in 1996. After

146_14

working as a programmer and software engineer for some years, she began to study painting in 1999

146_15

at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) / The Art School, Hong Kong Arts Centre in

146_16

Hong Kong and earned a BFA (Painting) in 2001. She was awarded a scholarship by the Hong Kong Arts

146_17

Development Council to study for one year at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom, where

146_18

she obtained a MA in Feminist Theory and Practice in Visual Art in 2002.

146_19

Career

146_20

Ma served as the Project Coordinator / Manager of 1a space, Hong Kong from 2003 to 2005. She was

146_21

the curator of the exhibitions If Hong Kong, A Woman / Traveller and Schema: a Traveller's approach

146_22

at 1a space and the Artist Commune in Hong Kong in 2005, two exhibitions which are part of the

146_23

Bilateral Cultural Exchange Project organized by University of Leeds and 1a space, Hong Kong,

146_24

showcasing artworks by eight female artists from Hong Kong. She curated the exhibition In Details

146_25

at agnès b.’s LIBRAIRE GALERIE, Hong Kong in 2010, in which she is also one of the participating

146_26

artist.

146_27

She taught at the HKICC Lee Shau Kee School of Creativity in Hong Kong from 2006 to 2007. She was a

146_28

part-time lecturer at the Hong Kong Art School from 2004 to 2016, and has assumed the position of

146_29

full-time Lecturer since September 2016. She is course instructor of Associate Degree of Arts in

146_30

Visual Arts at the Academy of Visual Arts (AVA), Hong Kong Baptist University since 2015.

146_31

Selected works and exhibitions 2001 to 2003: Transmigration of Materials

146_32

Initially working in the media of painting and sculpture during her study at the Royal Melbourne

146_33

Institute of Technology, Ivy Ma already shown her interest in exploring the marginality of

146_34

different media and materials in her early works by using everyday materials like hairpins, thread,

146_35

wood, cotton, dolls, fresh meat, and candies. She called the process "transmigration of materials".

146_36

Shown in the group exhibition entitled Wo-Man at the Old Ladies House in Macau in 2001, Room of

146_37

Memories (2001) is an installation work consisted of a giant thought bubble composed of hundreds of

146_38

old-fashioned women's hairpins suspended above a broken chair in a comic-strip narrative.

146_39

Remember How to Throb (2002) is an installation consisting of three works presented in the