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https://openalex.org/W3164620908
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The Effect of an Intimate Partner Violence Against Women Training Program Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on the Approaches of Nurses and Midwives: A Randomized Controlled Study
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The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of intimate partner violence against women training program based on the theory of planned behavior on nurses’ and midwives’ approaches of violence. A randomized controlled trial was performed at nurses and midwives in Turkey, between December 2016 and August 2017. The participants were separated into an intervention group ( n = 50) and control group ( n = 49). According to the result of study, training given to the intervention group was more effective in increasing the intimate partner violence attitudes, practices, and reporting compared to the control group. These results show that this training program effectively developed the nurses’ and midwives’ approaches about intimate partner violence against women.
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https://openalex.org/W2174462269
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Reexamining Femicide: Breaking the Silence and Crossing “Scientific” Borders
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Previous articleNext article No AccessReexamining Femicide: Breaking the Silence and Crossing “Scientific” BordersNadera Shalhoub‐Kevorkian Nadera Shalhoub‐KevorkianSchool of Social Work, Institute of Criminology, and Faculty of LawHebrew University, Jerusalem Search for more articles by this author School of Social Work, Institute of Criminology, and Faculty of LawHebrew University, JerusalemPDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Signs Volume 28, Number 2Winter 2003 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/342590 Views: 840Total views on this site Citations: 47Citations are reported from Crossref © 2002 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Elizabeth A. Cook, Sandra Walklate, Kate Fitz-Gibbon Re-imagining what counts as femicide, Current Sociology (Jun 2022): 001139212211065.https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921221106502Dariush Boostani, Naima Mohammadi, Fattah Hatami Maskouni Iranian Dating Sites in the Age of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Phenomenological Study on Muslim Married Women, (May 2022): 155–173.https://doi.org/10.1108/S0895-993520220000029013Sandra Walklate, Kate Fitz-Gibbon Re-imagining the measurement of femicide: From ‘thin’ counts to ‘thick’ counts, Current Sociology 51 (Apr 2022): 001139212210826.https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921221082698Suhad Daher-Nashif Intersectionality and Femicide: Palestinian Women’s Experiences With the Murders of Their Beloved Female Relatives, Violence Against Women 28, no.55 (Jun 2021): 1077–1097.https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012211014561Demet Asli Caltekin Women’s Organisations’ Role in (Re)Constructing the Narratives in Femicide Cases: Şule Çet’s Case, Laws 11, no.11 (Feb 2022): 12.https://doi.org/10.3390/laws11010012Lizzie Seal Interpersonal Violence, (Nov 2021): 25–59.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87488-9_2Ebtihal Mahadeen Representations of Honour-Related Femicide: Changing Discourses, (Mar 2022): 113–139.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9344-1_6Shalva Weil Femicide in Israel, (Aug 2022): 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2717-0_50-1Clarice Santos The many shades of violence against women: a call to action, Community, Work & Family 2 (Dec 2021): 1–6.https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.2002814Karen Beckwith Democracy with and without Women: Inclusion, Exclusion, and Violence, Perspectives on Politics 19, no.33 (Sep 2021): 925–930.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592721001262Sumru Atuk Femicide and the Speaking State, Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 16, no.33 (Nov 2020): 283–306.https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-8637409Abeer Otman Handcuffed protectors? 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Pufulete, Francesc Xavier Álvarez-Llaberia Homicidios en la Pareja: Explorando las Diferencias entre Agresores Inmigrantes y Españoles, Anuario de Psicología Jurídica 29, no.11 (Jan 2019): 31–39.https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2018a14Naeemul Hassan, Manash Kumar Mandal, Mansurul Bhuiyan, Aparna Moitra, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed Nonparticipation of bangladeshi women in #MeToo movement, (Jan 2019): 1–5.https://doi.org/10.1145/3287098.3287125Sandra Walklate Reflections on community safety: the ongoing precarity of women’s lives, Crime Prevention and Community Safety 20, no.44 (Sep 2018): 284–295.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-018-0050-yRecep Doğan Do Women Really Kill for Honor? 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A Comparison of Honor Killings, Domestic Violence Homicides, and Hate Homicides by Far-Right Extremists, Homicide Studies 22, no.11 (Oct 2017): 70–93.https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767917736796Anita Nudelman, Santiago Boira, Tina Tiko Tsomaia, Ecaterina Balica, Sopio Tabagua "Hearing Their Voices": Exploring Femicide among Migrants and Culture Minorities, Qualitative Sociology Review 13, no.33 (Jul 2017): 48–68.https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.13.3.04Ebtihal Mahadeen ‘The martyr of dawn’: Femicide in Jordanian media, Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 13, no.11 (Apr 2016): 41–54.https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659016643120Mohammad Mazher Idriss Not domestic violence or cultural tradition: is honour-based violence distinct from domestic violence?, Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 39, no.11 (Feb 2017): 3–21.https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2016.1272755Daniela Bandelli Femminicidio Narrative: A Gender Discourse of Partner Violence Across Feminist Crusades and Electoral Speeches, (Feb 2017): 61–92.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47785-5_4Consuelo Corradi, Chaime Marcuello-Servós, Santiago Boira, Shalva Weil Theories of femicide and their significance for social research, Current Sociology 64, no.77 (Jul 2016): 975–995.https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392115622256Allie Shier, Eran Shor “Shades of Foreign Evil”, Violence Against Women 22, no.1010 (Jul 2016): 1163–1188.https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215621176Badi Hasisi, Deborah Bernstein Multiple Voices and the Force of Custom on Punishment: Trial of ‘Family Honor Killings’ in Mandate Palestine, Law and History Review 34, no.11 (Jan 2016): 115–154.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0738248015000693Recep Doğan The Dynamics of Honor Killings and the Perpetrators’ Experiences, Homicide Studies 20, no.11 (Dec 2014): 53–79.https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767914563389Elaine Hatfield, Richard L Rapson From pen pals to chat rooms: the impact of social media on Middle Eastern Society, SpringerPlus 4, no.11 (Jun 2015).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1033-4Recep Doğan Different Cultural Understandings of Honor That Inspire Killing, Homicide Studies 18, no.44 (Mar 2014): 363–388.https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767914526717Recep Doğan The Profiles of Victims, Perpetrators, and Unfounded Beliefs in Honor Killings in Turkey, Homicide Studies 18, no.44 (Jul 2014): 389–416.https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767914538637Sally Elakkary, Barbara Franke, Dina Shokri, Sven Hartwig, Michael Tsokos, Klaus Püschel Honor crimes: review and proposed definition, Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 10, no.11 (Jun 2013): 76–82.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-013-9455-1Recep Doğan Did the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 get it right? Are all honour killings revenge killings?, Punishment & Society 15, no.55 (Dec 2013): 488–514.https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474513504797Manuel Eisner, Lana Ghuneim Honor Killing Attitudes Amongst Adolescents in Amman, Jordan, Aggressive Behavior 39, no.55 (Jun 2013): 405–417.https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21485Ariela Popper-Giveon, Alean Al-Krenawi Women as Healers; Women as Clients: The Encounter Between Traditional Arab Women Healers and Their Clients, Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 34, no.33 (Jun 2010): 468–499.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-010-9184-9Edna Erez, Anat Berko Pathways of Arab/ Palestinian Women in Israel to Crime and Imprisonment: An Intersectional Approach, Feminist Criminology 5, no.22 (May 2010): 156–194.https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085110367742P. Green, T. 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https://openalex.org/W4313582681
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Reading the Panoptic Effects of Femicide through Twitter: The Case Turkey
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Femicide is the killing of women or girls by “deadly power and hostile intentional targeting” because of their gender. In fact, femicide is mostly the result of constant violence against some women by mechanisms that condone general patterns of discrimination against women and impunity for perpetrators. In this study1, three emotions (pain, anger, despair) will be analyzed through tweets about the prevention of femicide in Turkey. In this context, the study has two related aims. The first of these is to identify and evaluate the deep traces left by femicides in the social memory. The second is to discuss the legal, socio-political and individual measures that should be taken immediately to eliminate this brutal form of punishment. In the study, 79491 tweets were for quantitative effect analysis; qualitative analysis was conducted on 14214 individual tweets ranked in terms of impact. The most basic finding of the study: in tweets with emotional content; it has been determined that emotions occur simultaneously and together and are closely related to each other. These feelings, on the other hand, are the findings pointing to the existing individual and structural causes of femicide and suggested solutions.
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https://openalex.org/W3096522420
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EXPLORING FACTORS TO BUILD RAPPORT BETWEEN INTERVIEWER AND RESPONDENT: INSIGHTS FROM THE NATIONAL RESEARCH ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN TURKEY
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
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{
"display_name": "Astrophysics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44870925"
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[
"Turkey"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W2890536722"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096522420
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Examining interviewing process in terms of interviewers and respondents are crucial due to their major roles on survey estimates, cooperation and non-response. The rapport between interviewers and respondents plays a critical role on disclosure of answers and response quality. Therefore, there is a need to unveil factors behind rapport from interviewers’ and respondents’ perspectives. We aim to explore factors to build rapport and investigate variation among subgroups whose interviews conducted with high rapport. This study utilizes the National Research on Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey (2014) data and Field Staff data to achieve objectives. Our findings suggest that timing and frequency of visits, interviewer characteristics and similarity, and dynamic interview factors are essential when building rapport. The study also points out that there are statistically significant variations among women by socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics as well as sensitive variables such as exposure to violence and controlling behaviors by husbands.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sosyoloji araştırmaları dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210237124",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2684015474
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Safety Planning: A Vital Preliminary Step for Professionals Working With Intimate Partner Violence Victims
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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[
"Turkey"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2684015474
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Domestic violence (DV) is defined as a pattern of assaultive and coercive behaviors, including physical, sexual, and psychological attacks, as well as economic coercion, that adults or adolescents use against their intimate partners (Ganley, 1995). Safety planning is a widely used intervention for professionals working with battered women. Safety planning is referred to as a structured procedure for enhancing the safety of women in DV situations that includes the gathering of information, evaluation of the existing situation, decision-making for the type of advocacy and resources needed and the identification of future strategies on how to respond effectively to violence (Campbell, 2001; Davies et al, 1998; Parker & Gielen, 2014). Although it is seen as the first step of helping battered women and trauma informed care in the United States, the safety planning technique is being limitedly used in Turkey only by women shelters. This review will summarize the characteristics of DV situations, explain the theoretical rationale for safety planning, discuss the safety planning process, clarify therapists’ responsibilities about safety planning and highlight research findings on the effectiveness of safety planning.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research",
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3118320418
|
Can Father Training Programmes Help Reduce Gender-Based Violence: Lessons from a Parenting Intervention in Turkey
|
[
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{
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3118320418
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Globally there is a growing interest in the design and implementation of preventive gender-based violence programs that target men. This article seeks to extend literature on the impact of father training programs on fathers’ attitudes about parenting and gender-based violence, by using a case study from a father-training program in Turkey for men with children of ages 3-6 and 7-11 years old. The paper finds modest improvement in fathers’ approaches and attitudes towards democratic parenting, violence and gender equality. The evidence of moderate effectiveness of the intervention programme aligns with the subset of other systematic research studies in the literature. Even though the programme impact is limited, the intervention is successful for two reasons (i) in recruiting men for a parenting program, in a country where cultural and social pressures to adhere to the conventional masculinity is a norm, (ii) in learning lessons and evolving the parenting intervention programme by gaining new advocates by conducting corporate-wide projects, seminars on fatherhood and gender equality for keeping fatherhood discussion alive, forming local father networks to sustain learning outcomes after programme implementation, alongside the Father Support Programme.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W3002136724
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Empowered or Impoverished: The Impact of Panic Buttons on Domestic Violence
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[
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"display_name": "Semih Tümen",
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"display_name": "Hakan Ulucan",
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{
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{
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3002136724
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This paper estimates the causal effect of a targeted panic button program – implemented in two Turkish provinces between 2012 and 2016 – on domestic violence against women. Difference-in-differences and synthetic control estimates suggest that the program notably increased physical domestic violence against women both at the extensive and intensive margins. Specifically, we find that the likelihood of physical domestic violence against women in the treated provinces increased by more than 5 percentage points relative to the control provinces, and the number of domestic physical violence incidents against women increased by around 10 percent. The increase comes almost entirely from the increase in violence against less-educated women with high fertility.We show that employment rates and economic independence indicators have improved for those women in the treated provinces, which suggests that the program have economically empowered and encouraged vulnerable women. However, partners/husbands of those women started using more physical violence in response to female empowerment. Our results are consistent with the male backlash theories and a class of non-cooperative models incorporating domestic violence as a vehicle/instrument for enhancing bargaining power, but inconsistent with the models predicting that economic empowerment of women reduces domestic violence against them by balancing bargaining power within the household.
|
[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401696",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3202741739
|
Does Education Really Cause Domestic Violence? Revisiting the Turkish Data
|
[
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"display_name": "Bilkent University",
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"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
"lat": 39.91987,
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"display_name": "Boğaziçi University",
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"display_name": "Murat G. Kïrdar",
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3202741739
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Using the 2008 Turkish National Survey of Domestic Violence against Women (NSDVW) and the 1997 compulsory schooling policy as an instrument for schooling, Erten and Keskin (2018, henceforth EK), published in AEJ–Applied Economics, find that women’s education increases the psychological violence and financial control behavior that they face from their partners. The authors also claim that the incidence of financial control behavior rises because women become more likely to be employed—supporting the instrumental violence hypothesis. They present this evidence only for women who live in what they call “rural areas during childhood”. We first show that the evidence EK provide—which exists only for childhood rural areas—is a result of their misclassification of the rural areas variable. We show that once this variable is defined properly, the evidence for their findings vanishes. Second, ignoring the misclassification of the rural status variable, we demonstrate a number of serious flaws in their empirical analysis: (i) selection bias resulting from the policy altering the composition of women in their sample, (ii) failure of the main identification assumption of RDD for some key outcomes, (iii) failure of the exclusion restriction assumption, (iv) inconsistency in the definition of employment variable across men and women (and a problematic definition of employment of women), (v) elementary mistakes in data cleaning, RDD estimation, and interpretation of the estimates. In addition, the evidence for urban areas contradicts the hypothesis they claim to hold for rural areas. Then, we examine the policy effect on domestic violence outcomes using both 2008 and 2014 TNSDVW datasets. We find null policy effects on psychological violence and almost null effects on women’s employment, and positive but statistically insignificant effects on partners’ financial control behavior. Hence, our findings do not support the instrumental violence hypothesis, and this holds true for the rural sample as well. The only robust evidence the data provide is that the policy reduces physical violence for women with rural childhood residence.
|
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
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https://openalex.org/W3127324473
|
Family Interventions in Domestic Violence: A Handbook of Gender-Inclusive Theory and Treatment
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John Hamel",
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{
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"display_name": "Tonia L. Nicholls",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024741401"
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[
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
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{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3127324473
|
Foreword, Linda G. Mills Acknowledgments Introduction, John Hamel and Tonia Nicholls Part One: Research and Theory * Domestic Violence: A Gender-Inclusive Conception, John Hamel * Thinking Outside the Box: Gender and Court-Mandated Therapy, Donald Dutton * The Therapeutic Problem With the Duluth Model * The Theoretical problem With the Duluth Model * Anger and Violence * Subtypes of perpetrators * Treatment Outcome Studies of the Duluth Model * Expanded Targets for Perpetrator Treatment * Treatment of Female Batterers * Couple Violence and Treatment * Interactional Studies * Couples Therapy * Risk Factors for Physical Violence between Dating Partners: Implications for Gender-Inclusive Prevention and Treatment of Family Violence, Rose A. Medeiros and Murray A. Straus * Relevance of Information on Dating Partners * Previous Research on Gender Differences in Risk Factors * Percent of Studies Finding Similar Results For Men and Women * Method * Results * Discussion * Power and Control in Relationship Aggression, Nicola Graham-Kevan * Terminology * Consequences of Controlling Behavior * Theories of Controlling Behaviour. * Empirical Research on Controlling Behaviors and Partner Violence * Women's Shelter & Batterer Intervention Studies * Scales That Measure Controlling Behaviors: A Selected Review * Implications of the Controlling Behavior Literature * Intimate Stalking and Partner Violence, Stacey L. Williams, Irene Hanson Frieze, H. Colleen Sinclair * Stalking Defined * Stalking in the Context of Breakup * Courtship Stalking and its Link to Breakup Stalking * Issues of Gender in Stalking and Partner Violence * Clinical Implications of Stalking * Couple Violence: A New Look at Some Old Fallacies, Patricia Noller, Laurance Robillard * Women and Violence * The Levels of Analysis Issue * Male Potential for Abuse * Domestic Violence Typologies, Nicola Graham-Kevan * Theories of Partner Violence * Typology Theory and Research * The Impact of Domestic Violence on Children's Development, Patrick T. Davies, Melissa L. Sturge-Apple * Child Adaptation to Domestic Violence: The Context of Interparental Interactions * Mediating Mechanisms Underlying the Risk of Domestic Violence * Moderating Conditions Underlying the Risk of Domestic Violence * Bidirectional Processes Underlying the Risk of Domestic Violence Summary and Implications * Family Lessons in Attachment and Aggression: The Impact of Interparental Violence on Adolescent Adjustment, * Developmental Pathways to Aggression and Violence * Exposure to Family Violence: Implications for Youth Aggression * Lessons Learned from Interparental Violence * Do the Effects of Maternal Versus Paternal IPV on Daughters and Sons Differ? * Implications for Future Research * From Research to Prevention & Intervention * The Evolution of Battering Interventions: From the Dark Ages into the Scientific Age, Julia C. Babcock, Brittany Canady, Katherine Graham, Leslie Schart * Grassroots Movement * Why Doesn't the Feminist Psychoeducational Model Work Better? * Is the Duluth Model Set up to Fail? * On the Road Towards the Scientific Era * Where Do We Go From Here? * Different Formats for Interventions * should be targeted in interventions for domestic violence? * Interventions for situational violence * Interventions for characterological violence * Tailoring for specific cultural groups * Women arrested for domestic violence * Conclusions Part Two: Assessment and Treatment * Gender-Inclusive Family Interventions in Domestic Violence: An overview, John Hamel * The Evolution of Family Interventions * The Gender-Inclusive Approach * Violence Risk Assessments with of Intimate Partner Abuse, Tonia Nicholls, Sarah L. Desmarais, Kevin S. Douglas, P. Randall Kropp * Pitfalls to Avoid in Conducting Risk Assessments: Judgment Errors in Human Decision Making and Cognitive Simplification Strategies that can Backfire * Methods for Reducing Reliance on Heuristics and Biases to Improving Decision Making Accuracy * General Approaches to Violence Risk Assessment: An Overview of Leading Methods * Assessing Men and Women for Risk of Perpetrating Abuse in Intimate Relationships * The Value of Violence Risk Assessment Instruments Developed to Assess General Offending * Conclusions and Implications * Male of Domestic Violence, David L. Fontes. * Addressing the Problem of Male of Domestic Violence: * Obstacle One: Men and Patriarchy: * Obstacle Two: Feminism * Obstacle Three: Gender Politics: * Treating the Male Victim of Domestic Violence: * Domestic Violence in Ethno-Cultural Minority Groups, Kathleen Malley-Morrison, Denise A. Hines, Doe West, Jesse J. Tauriac, Mizuho Arai * North American Native American Communities * African American Communities * Hispanic/Latino Communities * Asian American communities * Conclusions * Systems Considerations in Working with Court-Ordered Domestic Violence Offenders, Lonnie Hazlewood * A Developing Clinical Perspective * The Criminal Justice Response * Treatment Approaches To Domestic Violence * Group treatment * Case Example No. 1 * Case Example No. 2 * Treatment of Psychological and Physical Aggression in a Couple Context, K. Daniel O'Leary and Shiri Cohen * Are Appropriate Candidates for Treating Aggression Conjointly? * What Evidence Supports a Couple Based Approach? * Arguments for Treating Psychological and Physical Aggression in a Couple Context * Screening Appropriate Clients for Couple Treatment * A Dyadic Treatment Model * Overview of Treatment Program * Initial Stages of Treatment * Mid Stages of Treatment * Follow-Up * Couple Violence and Couple Safety: A Systemic and Attachment-Oriented Approach to Working with Complexity and Uncertainty, Arlene Vetere and Jan Cooper * Building a Safe Context for Practice * Complexity and Uncertainty: Working with Jane and John * Dangerous Dances: Treating Domestic Violence in Same-Sex Couples, Vallerie E. Coleman * Overview of Violence in Lesbian and Gay Couples * Assessment * Treatment * Case Example - Joel and Martin * Summary * Treatment of Family Violence: A Systemic Perspective, Michael Thomas * Why we commit violence against the people we love * Our splintered response to family violence * A Family-Systems Approach * How does Attachment Theory help us to treat Family Violence? * What about the children? * Balancing Safety and Family Therapy * The advantages of family therapy * The therapist's stance * Treating Perpetrators and Victims * Calming our own anxiety * Anger, Aggression, Domestic Violence, and Substance Abuse, Ronald T. Potter-Effron * Common themes, situations and messages for families in which both family violence and substance abuse are co-occurring problems. * The challenge to core paradigms in both fields. * Possible relationships between alcoholism/substance abuse and anger/aggression/domestic abuse. * Research correlations between substance abuse and domestic violence. * Types of domestic abusers and substance abuse. * Assessment questions. * Case study: An angry man who becomes dangerous to his wife when he drinks. * Case study of an angry and violent needy woman. * Case study of a family with violence and substance abuse issues: Who gets to throw the turkey this year? * Therapy with Clients Accused of Domestic Violence in Disputed Child Custody Cases, Michael Carolla * One Size Doesn't Fit All * Batterer intervention program * Anger management groups/classes * High conflict/family violence parent groups * Therapeutic supervised visitation * Co-parenting mediation * Family therapy * Case Examples * Conclusion * Family Therapy and Interpersonal Violence: Targeting At-Risk Adolescent Mothers, Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Lisa A. Turner, Marilyn McGowan * Parenting Interventions with Adolescent Mothers * Intimate Partner Relationship Interventions with Adolescent Mothers * The Building a Lasting Love Relationship Intervention * Future Directions * Family Group Therapy: A Domestic Violence Program for Youth and Parents, Nancy Carole Rybski * Background and Justification * Neidig and Friedman's Domestic Violence Program * Research Design * Results * Discussion * Discussion of Differences * Directions for Future Research * Family Violence Parent Groups, Darlene Pratt and Tom Chapman * Peace Creations * Healing Child and their Parents in the Aftermath of Family Violence, Christina M. Dalpiaz * Popular Terminology - The Buzzwords * Changing the impact abuse has on individual parent/child relationships * Generating Plans to Meet Children's Goals * Big picture concepts * Cognitive Processing - Arranging Thoughts * Gender-Inclusive Work with and Their Children in a Co-ed Shelter, Carol Ensign and Patricia Jones * The Shelter Movement * The Valley Oasis Shelter: Origins * The Co-ed Model * Cooperation with Law Enforcement and Batterer Intervention Programs * Responses from the Domestic Violence Community * Responses from and their Families * Addressing Safety Concerns * Clinical Services * Case Examples * Post-Discharge Services * The Future * Justice is in the Design: Creating a Restorative Justice Treatment Model for Domestic Violence, Peggy Grauwiler, Nicole Pezold, and Linda G. Mills * An Alternative Theory of Justice * The Problem of Safety in Treating Intimate Abuse * Domestic Violence: New Visions, New Solutions, Cathy Young, Philip Cook, Sheila Smith, Jack Turteltaub, Lonnie Hazlewood * Arrest and prosecution * Restraining orders * Batterer intervention and victim counseling * Family violence: new visions, new solutions.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3196783833
|
The Effect of Perceived Social Support on Psychological Health among Women Exposed to Psychological Violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elçin Yorulmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027801923"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "İnci Boyacıoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064481674"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Somatization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777631960"
},
{
"display_name": "Hostility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781214261"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Moderation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C93225998"
},
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Social support",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778087770"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3196783833
|
Psychological abuse is special type of violence which can shift to physical violence, can be associated with severe psychological symptoms, and escalate the devastating effect of other types of violence. The aim of the present study is to examine the role of perceived social support (PSS) on the relationship between psychological violence and psychological symptoms among women. The sample consisted of 293 women participated through a web-based survey. While the ages of the participants varied between 18 and 66 (M=32.19, SD=9.90), 75.4% of them stated that they are currently in a romantic relationship. In addition, most of the participants have high school or higher education level (%88,8). After the Informed Consent Form, Demographic Information Form, Profile of Psychological Abuse, Brief Symptom Inventory and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were administered respectively. When PSS from different sources were examined, it was detected that PSS from family had a moderator role in psychological violence and anxiety, negative self-concept and hostility relations. However, the protective effect of PSS from family was not found for depression and somatization. PSS from friends and significant others did not moderate the relationship between psychological violence and psychological symptoms. The results of the present study indicated that PSS from family has an important role for the psychological health of women exposed to psychological violence. All social sources having a protective role against psyhological violence which can lead to physical violence in romantic relationships are important for the public policies for preventing violence against women. The findings of the present study were discussed in the context of protective functions of social support for the social problem of violence against women in Turkey. Keywords Psychological violence, psychological symptom, perceived social support
|
[
{
"display_name": "Nesne Psikoloji dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173813",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2027080892
|
Editorial: dissociation in pre-school children
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "David P.H. Jones",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008870375"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Depersonalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779229956"
},
{
"display_name": "Dissociative Experiences Scale",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778072234"
},
{
"display_name": "CTQ tree",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189135959"
},
{
"display_name": "Cronbach's alpha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106906290"
},
{
"display_name": "Sexual abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
},
{
"display_name": "Derealization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778042307"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171606756"
},
{
"display_name": "Dissociative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778807096"
},
{
"display_name": "Dissociative disorders",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777908615"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychosis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779727114"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Emotional exhaustion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88519622"
},
{
"display_name": "Burnout",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143916079"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Schizotypy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777727901"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2012701425",
"https://openalex.org/W2095654951",
"https://openalex.org/W2417183475"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2027080892
|
The dissociative experiences of patients with bipolar disorder (BD) differ from those of patients with other psychiatric disorders with regard to certain features. The primary goal of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the clinical variables of BD and childhood trauma using the factor structure, psychometric features, and potential subdimensions of the Dissociative Experience Scale (DES).This study included 200 BD patients who were in a remission period and 50 healthy volunteers. The BD patients were recruited from two psychiatry clinic departments in Turkey. The sociodemographic data of the two groups and their scores on the DES and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)-28 were compared.The overall DES scores and the scores for each DES item accurately and reliably measured dissociation in the BD patients (item–total correlation r scores: >0.20, Cronbach's alpha: 0.95), and a factor analysis revealed two subdimensions of the DES for BD: identity confusion/alteration (SubDES-1) and amnesia and depersonalization/derealization (SubDES-2). Although age at onset of BD was significantly correlated with both subdimensions, illness duration was significantly correlated only with the SubDES-2. Of all the subjects, 19.5% (39/200 patients) were identified as having dissociative experiences by the DES-Taxon (DES-T), and subjects in this subscale (DES-T-positive) had significantly higher total scores on the CTQ-28 as well as higher scores on each subgroup of this scale. The highest CTQ-28 subgroup score was emotional neglect, which was followed by emotional abuse and physical neglect and then sexual abuse and physical abuse. There was a significant correlation between total scores on the CTQ-28 and SubDES-2 but none of the CTQ-28 subscale scores was significantly correlated with either SubDES-1 or SubDES-2.The DES sufficiently and reliably identified the experience of dissociative symptoms on the part of BD patients, and a factor analysis revealed two subdimensions of BD on this scale. In particular, DES-T-positive subjects experienced a greater amount of childhood trauma and, as a result, had an earlier age at onset of BD. Additionally, SubDES-2, which was associated with amnesia and depersonalization/derealization, was closely related to illness duration.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Child Abuse & Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S53055215",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4381620823
|
The prevalence of obstetric violence experienced by women during childbirth care and its associated factors in Türkiye: A cross-sectional study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I198265615",
"lat": 37.96583,
"long": 34.67935,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Özlem Aşcı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054098080"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Marmara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74897591",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Meltem Demirgöz Bal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048873055"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Childbirth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703513"
},
{
"display_name": "Cross-sectional study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1916249235",
"https://openalex.org/W1969066839",
"https://openalex.org/W1984841659",
"https://openalex.org/W2060932845",
"https://openalex.org/W2079789836",
"https://openalex.org/W2134414824",
"https://openalex.org/W2419111985",
"https://openalex.org/W2735451724",
"https://openalex.org/W2795127556",
"https://openalex.org/W2884381608",
"https://openalex.org/W2939840909",
"https://openalex.org/W2953168754",
"https://openalex.org/W2956811795",
"https://openalex.org/W2973527676",
"https://openalex.org/W2984001877",
"https://openalex.org/W3048209510",
"https://openalex.org/W3092942130",
"https://openalex.org/W3124331576",
"https://openalex.org/W3161070801",
"https://openalex.org/W3166989839",
"https://openalex.org/W3196431714",
"https://openalex.org/W4205552804",
"https://openalex.org/W4210460238",
"https://openalex.org/W4214653361",
"https://openalex.org/W4220746232",
"https://openalex.org/W4281692357",
"https://openalex.org/W4285387312",
"https://openalex.org/W4293089523",
"https://openalex.org/W4322758988"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381620823
|
Objective This study determined the prevalence of obstetric violence experienced by women during childbirth and related factors in Türkiye. Design Cross-sectional study Setting This study was conducted in the mother-child health and gynecology outpatient clinics of the training and research hospital in Türkiye. Participants The study was completed with 513 women who gave birth in the last two years between January and May 2022. Methods Data were collected using a questionnaire prepared by the researchers. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzed the relationship between obstetric violence and socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics. Findings Obstetric violence was reported by 76.4% of the women: 44.4% physical abuse, 44.4% abandonment of care, 26.5% non-consented care, 25.1% non-dignified care, 3.3% non-confidential care, and 0.4% discrimination. Low income (OR=1.98), physician-attended birth (OR=2.91), vaginal birth (OR=6.04), and newborn admission to the neonatal care unit (OR=2.99) were associated with higher reporting of obstetric violence. Primiparous women (OR=0.51), whose pain was controlled by non-pharmacological methods (OR=0.34) and who received companion support (OR=0.24) were less likely to report experiencing obstetric violence (p < 0.05). Key conclusions Approximately three out of four Turkish women report that they have been exposed to obstetric violence during childbirth. In Türkiye, vaginal birth is the type of childbirth with the highest rate of obstetric violence reporting. Women who are low-income and multiparous, who are deprived of midwife, companion, and pain control support during childbirth, are more likely to experience obstetric violence. Implications for practice Supporting low-income women, protecting women from traumatic acts and unnecessary interventions in a vaginal birth, increasing births under the attendance of midwives, and providing pain control with non-pharmacological methods, and companion support during labor may be protective factors against obstetric violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Midwifery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S183131812",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2990930243
|
The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma, Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Marriage Satisfaction in Pregnant Adolescents
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Necmettin Erbakan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107659",
"lat": 37.87135,
"long": 32.48464,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hasan Tekin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000295997"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Selçuk University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I137996928",
"lat": 37.87135,
"long": 32.48464,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Özlem Karakuş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075147562"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital relationship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018259451"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "CTQ tree",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189135959"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
}
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2045873028"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2990930243
|
Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between childhood trauma, emotion regulation difficulties and marital satisfaction in pregnant adolescents. Methods: The model of this study, which is planned as quantitative research, is a relational screening model that aims to determine the presence of change between two or more variables. The universe of the study consisted of pregnant adolescents. The sample of the study consisted of pregnant adolescents (n: 350) who are citizens of The Republic of Turkey and applied to Konya Dr. Faruk Sükan Hospital for Obstetrics and Pediatrics between April 2016-2017. The following forms and scales were used in the study: "Personal Demographic Information Form" developed by the researcher, "Childhood Trauma Scale (CTQ-28)" to determine childhood trauma scores of pregnant adolescents, " Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)" to determine emotion regulation difficulties scores and “Marriage Life Scale” to determine marital satisfaction scores. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 program. Results: The average age of pregnant adolescents was 17.2 ± 1, the marriage age was 16.7 ± 1 and the age at first pregnancy was 17.9 ± 2.0. It has been found that there is a strong positive relationship between childhood traumas and emotion regulation difficulties in pregnant adolescents. In addition, it has also been concluded that childhood traumas in pregnant adolescents statistically and significantly explains emotional regulation difficulties at a level of 44% and marital satisfaction at a level of 53%. Conclusion: It can be concluded that as the neglect and abuse experienced during childhood increases, the emotion regulation difficulties increases and marital satisfaction decreases. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, adölesan gebelerde çocukluk çağı travmaları, duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ve evlilik doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Nicel araştırma olarak planlanan bu çalışmanın modeli, iki ya da daha çok sayıdaki değişken arasındaki değişim varlığını belirlemeyi amaçlayan ilişkisel tarama modelidir. Araştırmanın evrenini adölesan gebeler, örneklemini Nisan 2016-2017 tarihleri arasında Konya Dr. Faruk Sükan Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Hastanesine başvuran T.C. vatandaşı adölesan gebeler (n: 350) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Demografik Bilgi Formu”, adölesan gebelerin çocukluk çağı travma puanlarını belirlemek için “Çocukluk Çağı Travma Ölçeği (CTQ-28)”, duygu düzenleme güçlüğü puanlarını belirlemek için “Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği”ve evlilik doyum puanlarını belirlemek için “Evlilik Yaşam Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilen SPSS 23.0 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Adölesan gebelerin ortalama yaşlarının 17.2±1, evlilik yaşlarının 16.7±1, ilk gebelik yaşlarının 17.9±2.0 olduğu görülmüştür. Adölesan gebelerde çocukluk çağı travmaları ile duygu düzenleme güçlüğü arasında pozitif yönlü güçlü bir ilişkinin var olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca adölesan gebelerde çocukluk çağı travmalarının duygu düzenleme güçlüğünü %44 düzeyinde, evlilik doyumunu ise %53 düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde açıkladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonuç: Çocuk döneminde maruz kalınan ihmal ve istismar arttıkça, ilerleyen dönemlerde duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün artacağı ve evlilik doyumunun azalacağı söylenebilir.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish journal of family medicine and primary care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764966086",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4312387764
|
European integration of women before and during the martial law in Ukraine
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maryna Khaliman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011418091"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Convention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745"
},
{
"display_name": "Martial law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777452007"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312387764
|
Summary. The purpose problem of social and legal protection of women, both in Ukraine and around the world, was and remains blatant and requires constant intervention and regulation. Women around the world regularly become victims of domestic violence, and the majority of cases of violence are kept silent by women for various psychological reasons, which make it impossible to provide them with help from qualified social services, psychologists and rehabilitation specialists. The most terrible thing in such situations is that often children also suffer from domestic violence in the family. They may experience both physical abuse from the abuser and psychological trauma from the abuse of their mothers. The quarantine caused by COVID-19 has led to an increase in the number of appeals by women to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine with complaints of domestic violence. The number of requests at the beginning of 2020 increased by 48% compared to the indicator of 2019. The introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, unfortunately, did not improve these statistics too much; women continue to suffer from domestic violence. The international agreement of the Council of Europe on violence against women and domestic violence (hereinafter – the Istanbul Convention), opened for signature in Istanbul (Turkey) in 2011, ratified by Ukraine on June 21, 2022, is intended to solve this issue and bring Ukraine closer to the European level of solving this problem. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to obtain evidence and specific data about the level of prevalence of violence against women in Ukraine, about the context of violence and risk factors related to individual individuals, the level of Ukraine’s approach to the European level of overcoming domestic violence. As a methodology, the method of sociological surveys, the method of psychological analysis and statistical research methods were used. The scientific novelty of the research results is that the article analyzed the current state of manifestations of domestic violence in Ukraine, the reasons for the deterioration of the situation with domestic violence due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, analyzed the consequences and significance of Ukraine’s ratification of the Istanbul Convention, possible prospects improving the protection of the rights of Ukrainian women both within our country and abroad. The conclusions obtained as a result of the conducted research give reasons to believe that Ukraine is currently approaching the accession to the EU in terms of the level of protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms. And, mainly, this happens thanks to the European integration of Ukrainian women and the strengthening of the protection of their rights and freedoms by national legislation in ways and measures similar to European ones.
|
[] |
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https://openalex.org/W2551483662
|
Forensic medical analysis of the domestic violence against women attempts to the emergency department: İzmir case<p>Acil servise başvuran kadına yönelik şiddet olgularına adli tıbbi bakış: İzmir örneği
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I250383648",
"lat": 38.48573,
"long": 27.080524,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Doğu Barış Kılıççıoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027672074"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ferat Buran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085932994"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I250383648",
"lat": 38.48573,
"long": 27.080524,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Zeynep Sağlık Küçük",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086377666"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Forensic science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140505726"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency department",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780724011"
},
{
"display_name": "Forensic nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779456903"
},
{
"display_name": "Interview",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24845683"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Polyclinic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776978955"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2551483662
|
Objective: With our study, followed by interviews with victims of domestic violence against women cases directed to our forensic department; sociodemographic characteristics of the victims, the nature of their exposure to violence, investigate the trauma they experienced and to have tried to behave more attentive to their health care these patients are evaluated, expression the need to pass a special training process for this area.Method: This research is a descriptive study that has been carried out on 156 women applying to the Emergency Department of İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital after being exposed to the domestic physical violence, and directed to the Forensic Medicine Polyclinic in 2013 so that the legal authorities could draw up their forensic reports subsequent to the notification of forensic cases.The questions in the “Registration Form for Domestic Violence against Women” drawn up by the Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey were used during the interviews.The steps such as interviewing with the subjects, recording the data on the forms, briefing the victims about violence and developing a security plan were taken together with an experienced forensic nurse and a forensic medicine specialist who have received education in this field.Current data recorder in the computer and analyzed with SPSS for Windows 15.0 statistical software. In the statistics, the data obtained from the records in the form of the variables; the number, frequency, average, minimum and maximum values are calculated.Findings: To give an example of the remarkable results found in our study; when women are admitted to the emergency department 5.1% is pregnant, 28.2% were subjected to sexual violence, 83.3% had been threatened with death, 17.3% of the firearms kept at home, 12.4% attempt as a result of the burns, serious injuries such as fractures, 92.3% of the increase in recent years of violence, 55.1% the violent has substance abuse, 90.6% of children are also exposed to violence and 93% stated that children witnessed the violence.Result: The findings obtained in this study demonstrate the significance of the education for medical professionals working in this field so that the women exposed to the domestic violence can benefit from qualified diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation processes. It is an indisputable reality that this issue makes great contribution to the social rehabilitation processes as well as the provision of qualified diagnosis and treatment for the victims. ÖzetAmaç: Çalışmamız, adli tıp polikliniğimize yönlendirilen kadına yönelik şiddet mağduru olgular ile yapılan görüşmelerin ardından; kişilerin sosyodemografik özellikleri, maruz kaldıkları şiddetin nitelikleri, yaşadıkları travmanın etkileri irdelenmeye ve bu olguları değerlendiren sağlık çalışanlarının daha özenli davranmasının, gerekirse bu alana yönelik özellikli bir eğitim sürecinden geçmesinin gerekliliğinin belirtilmesi amacıyla planlanmış olup, tanımlayıcı nitelikte bir çalışmadır. Yöntem: Çalışmamız, aile içinde şiddet görmeleri sonrasında İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Acil Servisi’ne başvuran ve adli olgu bildirimlerinin yapılmasının ardından, adli raporlarının düzenlenmesi için 2013 yılı içerisinde Adli Tıp Polikliniği’mize yönlendirilen 156 kadın ile gerçekleştirilen, tanımlayıcı nitelikte bir çalışmadır.Olgular ile görüşmeler adli hemşire ve adli tıp uzmanı ile birlikte gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler sırasında; Başbakanlık tarafından hazırlanan “Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddet Kayıt Formu”ndaki sorulardan yararlanılmıştır. Mevcut veriler, bilgisayar ortamına girilmiş ve SPSS for Windows 15.0 istatistik programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan istatistiklerde kayıt formunda yer alan değişkenlerden elde edilen verilerin sayısı, frekansı, ortalama, en küçük ve en büyük değerleri hesaplanmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmamızda saptanan dikkat çekici sonuçlara örnek vermek gerekirse, acil servise başvurularında kadınların; %5,1’i gebe olduğunu, %28,2’si cinsel şiddete maruz kaldığını, %83,3’ü ölümle tehdit edildiğini, %17,3’ü evlerinde ateşli silah bulunduğunu, %12,4’ü şiddet sonucunda yanık, kemik kırığı gibi ciddi yaralanmalar ile başvurduğunu, %92,3’ü şiddetin son bir senede artış gösterdiğini, %55,1’i şiddet uygulayanın madde bağımlılığı olduğunu, %90,6’sı çocukların da şiddet gördüğünü ve %93’ü çocukların yaşanan şiddete tanıklık ettiğini ifade etmiştir. Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular; aile içi şiddet mağduru kadınların nitelikli tanı, tedavi ile rehabilitasyon süreçlerinin yerine getirilebilmesi için bu alanda çalışan sağlık personelinin eğitimli olmasının önemini göstermektedir. Ayrıca nitelikli muayeneyle elde edilecek bulgular ile düzenlenen raporların, iletildiği adli makamlar tarafından değerlendirilmesiyle hak kayıplarının önüne geçilmesi sağlanacaktır.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of human sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240492",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2306721011
|
Violence perception and victimization reasons of women exposed to spouse/partner violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hatice Başkale",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052316968"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayca Sozer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084152216"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Spouse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777495918"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Perception",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2306721011
|
AIM: The aim of this study was to determine violence perception and victimization reasons of women exposed to spouse/partner violence who applied to the violence prevention and monitoring center. Methods: This study is a descriptive survey in order to determine violence perception and victimization reasons of women who applied because of violence. This study was made on women who exposed to spouse/partner violence applied to the violence prevention and monitoring center in the west of Turkey. In these dates 137 women applied to the violence prevention and monitoring center. We reached 51% of universe. In the study, demographic information was collected through the survey method face to face interviews consisted of questions which identify the causes of violence and victimization perception. Results: 31.4% of the women participating in the study exposed to violence for 1-5 years, 21.4% of them exposed for 11-15 years. 74.3% of women share violence with others, women who didn't share with others because of they didn't know what to do and where to apply. Children have witnessed domestic violence, 51.4% were exposed to the violence. causes of violence were determined as economic problems, spouse / partner's alcohol / substance abuse, women are responding to partner, he does not want his wife, and has been identified as not prompted by his partner's family. 91.4% of women don't participate in the idea of violence was sometimes necessary, 81.4% don't think not so much violence against women can be seen joining excused. 62.9% of them think people who experience violence would behave similarly. Most of the women exposed to violence think if there is violence when women-man arguing the bond of love will be extinction, 84.3% think violence is not a solution, and 14.3% stated that it might be a solution. Conclusion: Health personnel are the group that can identify the violence, can be found in initiatives and can lead women to cope. Steps to be taken to prevent domestic violence should not only be aimed at those who use violence to women and violence, it should also be aimed at shaping the behavior of individual family and community. Key words: women, violence, violence perception Esinden/partnerinden siddet goren kadinlarin siddet algisi ve magduriyet nedenleri Ozet Amac: Bu calismanin amaci Siddet Onleme ve Izleme Merkezi'ne esinden/partnerinden siddet gorerek basvuran kadinlarin siddet algisi ve magduriyet nedenlerinin saptanmasidir. Yontem: Arastirma siddet nedeniyle basvuran kadinlarin siddet algisi ve magduriyet nedenlerini belirlemek amaciyla tanimlayici olarak planlanmistir. Calisma Turkiye'nin batisindaki bir ilde bulunan Siddet Onleme ve Izleme Merkezi'ne esinden/partnerinden siddet gorerek basvuran kadinlar uzerinde yapilmistir. Bu tarihlerde Siddet Onleme ve Izleme Merkezi'ne 137 basvuru yapilmis olup bunlardan 70 siddet goren kadina ulasilmistir. Evrenin %51'ine ulasilmistir. Calismada sosyodemografik bilgileri, siddet algisi ve magduriyet nedenlerini saptayan sorulardan olusan anket kadinlardan yuzyuze gorusme yontemiyle toplanmistir. Bulgular: Calismaya katilan kadinlarin %31,4'u 1-5 yildir, %21,4'u 11-15 yildir siddet gormektedirler. Kadinlarin %74,3'u gordukleri siddeti baskalariyla paylasmislar, paylasmayanlar ne yapacagini ve nereye basvuracagini bilmedikleri icin baskalariyla paylasmamislardir. Ailedeki cocuklar aile ici siddete tanik olmus, %51,4'u de siddete maruz kalmistir. Kadinlarin siddet gorme nedenleri; ekonomik sorunlar, esin/partnerin alkol/madde bagimliligi, kadinin esine karsilik vermemesi, esini istememesi ve esin ailesi tarafindan istenmemesi olarak saptanmistir. Kadinlarin %91,4'u siddetin bazen gerekli oldugu, %81,4'u kadin a yonelik siddet cok degil ise mazur gorulebilecegi gorusune katilmamaktadir. Kadinlarin %62,9'u siddet goren kisinin karsisindakine benzer sekilde davranabilecegini dusunmektedir. Siddet gorenlerin cogu kadin-erkek arasindaki tartismanin icine siddet girerse sevgi baginin yok olacagini, %84,3'u siddetin cozum olmadigini, %14,3'u bunun cozum olabilecegini belirtmistir. Sonuc: Saglik personeli siddeti tanimlayabilecek, girisimlerde bulunabilecek ve kadinlari bas etmeleri icin yonlendirebilecek gruptur. Aile ici siddeti onlemek icin yapilacak girisimler sadece siddet goren kadinlara ve siddet uygulayanlara yonelik olmamali, ayni zamanda bireyin davranislarini sekillendiren aile ve toplu ma yonelik de olmalidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: kadin, siddet, siddet algisi Language: en
|
[
{
"display_name": "TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S34177491",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2189533680
|
Domestic violence during pregnancy in Turkish and Moroccan communities
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dineke Korfker",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079740575"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Marlies Rijnders",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043280919"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Outreach",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781400479"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Ethnic group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1491088233",
"https://openalex.org/W1522674897",
"https://openalex.org/W1540448703",
"https://openalex.org/W1965556070",
"https://openalex.org/W1977876558",
"https://openalex.org/W1999367758",
"https://openalex.org/W2016956114",
"https://openalex.org/W2025515024",
"https://openalex.org/W2027682049",
"https://openalex.org/W2035699576",
"https://openalex.org/W2036963838",
"https://openalex.org/W2039224944",
"https://openalex.org/W2047939001",
"https://openalex.org/W2057947261",
"https://openalex.org/W2073429432",
"https://openalex.org/W2126295594",
"https://openalex.org/W2133948799",
"https://openalex.org/W2336194271",
"https://openalex.org/W2569143088",
"https://openalex.org/W2574429443",
"https://openalex.org/W2778887155",
"https://openalex.org/W2915163232"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2189533680
|
This article describes a project implemented in midwifery practices in Amsterdam, in 2004. Turkish and Moroccan outreach workers were trained to offer information and education about domestic violence and to identify signs of domestic violence experienced by pregnant Turkish and Moroccan women. Domestic violence often starts in pregnancy. These pregnant women disclosed their experiences with domestic violence to the migrant outreach workers. The norms and values about domestic violence are influenced by different cultural perceptions about violent behaviour. Medical anthropologists are challenged to contribute to the development of new concepts in this field. [domestic violence, pregnancy, ethnic minorities, Turkish and Moroccan outreach workers]
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4313261726
|
Self-Defence and Domestic Violence: An Analysis of Turkish Criminal Law Practice
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Selin Türkoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030364906"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Doctrine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776211767"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminal law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202565627"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminal code",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781394664"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313261726
|
How to assess the criminal liability of the abused woman who kills her abuser while in his sleep or in a state of unconsciousness has become a salient topic of debate in recent years. Although there is a tendency to consider these acts within the context of self-defence with the impact of “the battered woman syndrome” theory and the movement to battle against domestic violence, the debate still persists. Despite some opinions that such acts should be considered self-defence in the Turkish doctrine, the Turkish Courts, for the most part, tend to evaluate them as provocation. According to the Turkish Penal Code, only acts that are a response to occurring attacks or those that are certain to ensue are considered “self-defence.” Domestic violence is not accepted as itself as an attack if it does not meet these conditions. In this study, we will examine how such cases are treated in Turkish law practice in light of three decisions of The Court of Cassation. Prior to the explanations about self-defence and domestic violence, we will provide an overview of how this practice should be interpreted in the context of domestic violence according to the Turkish penal doctrine (I). It is argued that the conditions of self-defence are gender-neutral provisions, indicating they do not take into consideration “the battered woman syndrome” or female victims of domestic violence. This study will also focus on the conditions of self-defence in the Turkish Penal Code and will analyse it in the context of domestic violence (II). Keywords: Violence against women; domestic violence; battered woman syndrome; self-defence; provocation.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Athens journal of law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210200929",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4230583138
|
Business Against Intimate Partner Violence
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "General partnership",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71750763"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778817970"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Business relationship management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199364280"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Business administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178550888"
},
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4230583138
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This book addresses the Business Against Domestic Violence project undertaken by the Corporate Governance Forum of Turkey, at Sabanci University School of Management, as a collaborative partnership with the United Nations Population Fund and the Turkish Industrialists and Business Association.
|
[
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2973216837
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Response to Domestic Abuse in Turkey: A feminist analysis
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[
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2973216837
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This qualitative research aims to examine domestic abuse in Turkey. Specifically, the research focuses on three key areas in the field of domestic abuse: women’s experiences of domestic abuse by their husbands, women’s experiences with the shelters, and the service providers’ perspectives on domestic abuse in Turkey including their perceptions on the current organizational system in combating domestic abuse and on the women who seek help from their organizations. The data were collected from Ankara and Diyarbakir in Turkey in 2015 from the governmental and non-governmental shelters and organizations in these cities.
The research findings indicate that the culture of patriarchy, women’s problematic family background, and their lack of access to the material resources are the main causal factors of domestic abuse, and simultaneously these are also factors for the continuity of domestic abuse. The findings also show that Turkey represents an interesting case in terms of institutional responses. Within the establishment of 6284 numbered law on Family Protection and Preventing Violence against Women in 2012, the state’s responsibilities in combating domestic abuse expanded especially in service provision. In 2013, the Turkish government established a new unit, SONIMs within the scope of 6284 numbered law, indicating a change in the understanding, and support for victims of domestic abuse. The key purpose of the unit was to establish a new organizational support structure through the cooperation and coordination of the various existing domestic abuse organizations and shelters in order to provide immediate support to the victims of abuse and improve the quality of the service provision. However, instead of creating coordination between the shelters the SONIMs started to function as a centre that controls and dominate the domestic abuse shelters that cooperate with them.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3011526209
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Türk Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Romantik İlişkilerde Şiddete Yönelik Tutumlarının Risk Alma Davranışları, Duygu Düzenleme ve Duygusal Özerlikleriyle İlişkisi
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011526209
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In this study, the relationship between the attitudes Turkish university students towards dating violence and risk-taking behaviors, emotion regulation strategies and emotional autonomy were investigated. The study was conducted on 519 Turkish university students aged 18-25 years (79% female, 21% male). In the present study, the Flirt Violence Attitude Scale, the Risk Behavior Scale -University Form, the Emotional Regulation Scale and the Emotional Autonomy Scale were used respectively in order to measure attitudes towards dating violence, risk taking behaviors, emotion regulation strategies and emotional autonomy. As a result of the calculated correlations, it turned out that there were significant relationships between Turkish university students' attitudes towards dating violence in and anti-social behaviors, smoking, school drop-out, re-evaluation strategy, hiding strategy, non-idealization of the parents, and perceiving the parents as a human. As a result of Forward Multiple Regression analysis, on the other hand, it was found that Turkish university students' attitudes towards dating violence were significantly predicted by anti-social behaviors, school drop-out, non-idealization of parents and perception of parents as a human being. As a result of the study, it was found that there are significant relationships between attitudes towards dating violence, risk taking, emotion regulation and emotional autonomy.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W3124700947
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Combating domestic violence against women in Turkey. The role of women's economic empowerment
|
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124700947
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This paper identifies motors and barriers for combatting domestic violence against women in Turkey – a country where modernism and conservatism are in constant interplay. We combine information from the Demographic Health Surveys and the Turkish Domestic Violence Survey and distinguish between controlling behavior, physical and sexual violence. Our empirical analysis tests how far a woman's intra-household decision making power (as measured by her education, her activity status, her income etc.) bears the potential to reduce her risk of experiencing domestic violence in Turkey. The analysis takes into account contextual factors as well as partner and household characteristics. We find that women's participation in the labor market does not, on its' own, reduce women's risk of experiencing intimate partner violence, but an egalitarian share of economic resources between spouses in likely to protect women against domestic violence. This finding has two important implications: First, higher education enabling women to access formal wage employment allows women not only to gain economic independence, but also to freely choose their partner. Second, unstable economic conditions that harm earning opportunities for men are an important risk factor for couples to experience conflits that can result in domestic violence against women. Against the background of the recent economic crisis that comes hand in hand with a backlash of gender and family norms in Turkey, our results highlight the need of policy action in this field
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W3189343468
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Is CEDAW an Effective Tool in Preventing Femicide?
|
[
{
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[
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3189343468
|
Gender based violence is perceived as the most pervasive human rights violation. Examples of gender-based violence range from physical abuse to femicide. Femicide is recognised as an extreme form of gender-based violence that can be “found in all societies where there are unequal gender relations”. The endemic nature of this form of violence is an affront to women’s human rights. The aim of this paper is to determine what role international human rights law can play in preventing femicide. Using Turkey as a case study, this paper demonstrates that the patriarchal bias that permeates in society and the domestic legal system limits the ability of CEDAW to eliminate femicide. The ongoing practice of honour killings in Turkey and the operation of the defence of ‘self-provocation’ enable the continuation of the practice of femicide (section 2.2). CEDAW, and the work of the CEDAW Committee are ineffective in preventing femicide in Turkey primarily due to its weak enforcement (section 2.3) and provides recommendations for a more effective response to femicide (section 2.4).
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W4230568472
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Forced migration and attitudes towards domestic violence: Evidence from Turkey
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[
{
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4230568472
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I explore the long-term effects of internal displacement caused by the Kurdish-Turkish conflict on women’s attitudes towards domestic violence. Using the Turkish Demographic and Health Survey, I show that forced migrants are more likely to view domestic violence as acceptable. As suggestive evidence, I use data from applicants to a women’s shelter and show that forced migrant women endure violence for longer and of greater intensity before deciding to seek assistance. I discuss possible mechanisms through which forced migration may affect migrants’ attitudes towards domestic violence.
|
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https://openalex.org/W3196656438
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Do Relative Status of Women and Marriage Characteristics Matter for the Intimate Partner Violence?
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This paper analyses intimate partner violence in Turkey which faces an enormous increase in femicide cases over the last decade. Analyzing a very rich nationwide representative survey, we show that relative status of women in terms of income and education affect different types of domestic violence, ranging from emotional abuse to physical and sexual violence. Besides, factors related to marriage setting have a significant role in the effect of women’s superior status on intimate partner violence. Overall, we provide evidence to support the relative resource theory and invalidate the intra-household bargaining model in the Turkish case.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
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https://openalex.org/W4389832608
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The Foreign Exchange Rate-Femicide Nexus in Turkey: Evidence from the Cointegration Tests Based on Nonlinear and Fourier Functions
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"country": "Turkey",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C556758197"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389832608
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Abstract The purpose of this study is to look at femicide from a different perspective, even though it may seem unrelated at first. Accordingly, it investigated the existence of a link between foreign exchange, which was a major cause of the crises and unemployment, and femicide , which was the outcome of violence against women other than murder. The data were acquired from the We Will Stop Femicide Platform and the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey in light of the study’s goal. According to the findings of the investigation, there is a long-term cointegrating association between the foreign exchange rate and femicide in Turkey. After 22.6 days, the deviation induced by a 1% change in the currency rate could be balanced. This study is notable for approaching femicide from a hitherto overlooked economic perspective, as well as demonstrating that exchange rate changes are “vital” in terms of non-economic reality and public health.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Studia Humana",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737753339",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W3038935411
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Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on General Health Status
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[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tuğçe Çevik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074109899"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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"display_name": "Affect (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
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"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3038935411
|
The main purpose of this study how intimate partner violence affect women’s health.
Negative health consequences to the women directly or indirectly associated with women
health. The women who had a romantic relationship in some part of lifetime were selected
from the data set using raw data from the Turkish Statistical Institute's “Domestic Violence
Survey for women in Turkey in 2008’’. Using ordered regression analyses, associations
between age, working status, education, witnessed ipv as a child, abused as a child,
relationship status, type of IPV, on women general health status were explored. As a result of
analysis all type of violence negatively associate with general health status. Unexpectedly,
abuse as child and witnessing to ipv are not statistically significant.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W4317562582
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Remote work and domestic violence against women
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[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ceren Kasım",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053668537"
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"display_name": "Work (physics)",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
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{
"display_name": "De facto",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992317946"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317562582
|
After the outbreak of the pandemic, many companies in Turkey either started or continued to work remotely and many of them aim to make remote work permanent in the post-pandemic period. Remote work, once a luxury of high-skilled employees, is becoming more common across the entire labor market. As large numbers of workers were instructed to work remotely from home-offices during the pandemic, reported domestic violence cases against women increased. Women have been treated as collateral damage in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Given the expectation that remote work will remain commonplace once the pandemic is over, it is of great importance for the sake of women workers to provide suficient protection against domestic violence. Turkish Remote Work Regulation is grounded in a mutual agreement between the employer and the employee, and it favors flexibility for employers over security for employees, it also overlooks the specific needs of women workers, including protection for domestic violence victims. Turkish National Act on the Protection of the Family and the Prevention of Violence against Women contains, promisingly, regulations regarding women workers, but it has not proved suficient in providing the necessary protections. In order to meet the needs of women in an unequally organised work environment and for the realisation of not only de jure but also de facto equality between women and men in the world of work, new approaches are required.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Russian Journal of Labour & Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387286607",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2987036030
|
Femicide in Greek-Cypriot and Turkish-Cypriot communities in Cyprus: A pilot study
|
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"country": "Cyprus",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779500161"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776937971"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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[
"Turkey"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2987036030
|
Abstract Purpose The aim of this article is to discuss a pilot study on femicide in Greek-Cypriot and Turkish-Cypriot communities in Cyprus. Methods A quantitative methodology was used to gather data from the police between 2010 and 2016 for the Greek-Cypriot community on women and girls who have been killed and where the perpetrator charged, alleged or convicted is a man. Also, qualitative methodology was used, gathering media reports for both communities between 2010 and 2017. Results Twenty-eight and twelve femicide cases were identified in the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities respectively. Most of the victims were killed by their husbands or boyfriends often at their home. It seems that masculine viewpoint was dominant in the media representations of these cases. Conclusions Femicide prevention is in its early stages in Cyprus. It seems that a preventative and interventional strategy is needed to reduce the number of women killed by men.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Women's Studies International Forum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S18053921",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4388267130
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Femicide in Turkey: A Document Analysis of News from 2011 to 2019
|
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"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388267130
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This study undertakes an exhaustive investigation encompassing 1,777 instances of femicide in Turkey from 2011 to 2019. These cases entail the tragic loss of women’s lives due to acts of violence perpetrated by men, as recorded within newspaper articles. Methodologically, the research employs the document analysis approach, which represents a qualitative means of generating research data. The study employs a descriptive analysis of 5,686 newspaper articles, thereby affording a comprehensive overview of the subject matter. The study’s analytical framework encompasses several key areas: (1) socio-demographic aspects, (2) murder-related factors, (3) determinants of femicide risk and protective factors, (4) factors pertaining to individuals affected by the act of murder. Based on the study findings, it was observed that one in every two women was killed when they asserted their autonomy in decisions regarding their lives. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that one-third of femicides evinced pronounced warning signs, encompassing the escalation of violent behaviors, explicit death threats, and inflicted physical harm. In the context of Turkey, it is imperative that rigorous research endeavors be undertaken to illuminate the protective and risk factors associated with femicide, with an emphasis on the imperative translation of evidence-based findings into practical policy and intervention measures.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W4283652639
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The Evaluation of Depression Levels and Domestic Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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[
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"display_name": "Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University",
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"display_name": "Nurcan Hamzaoğlu",
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"display_name": "Rakel Rozant-Reisyan",
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"display_name": "Sotiri Kalfoglou",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W3022467044",
"https://openalex.org/W3027170422",
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"https://openalex.org/W3032677328",
"https://openalex.org/W3038571794",
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"https://openalex.org/W3081367520",
"https://openalex.org/W3091459940",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283652639
|
This study aims to compare the depression levels and the frequency of domestic violence cases with the parameters that can alter those levels and frequencies. Studies on people living in quarantine conditions at home during the Covid 19 Pandemic show that violence has increased. However, the literature shows lack of similar studies in Turkey. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a research on the connection between domestic violence, depression level and the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample group consists of 689 people living in different cities of Turkey. To collect the data Demographic Information Form, Covid 19 Pandemic Information Form and Beck Depression Inventory were employed. The rate of the participants who stated that violence, anger and arguments increased in the family is 28%. The rate of those who stated that they were exposed to emotional violence during this process is 11.5%. The mean depression level of all participants included in the study is 14.05. The findings show that the level of depression and domestic violence cases increased during the Covid process. It is a necessity to develop long-term inclusive approaches and policies to prevent the increased domestic violence during an epidemic and to improve the psychological health of people.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Work in Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S47190238",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4362705427
|
Analysis of stalking as a risk factor for intimate partner femicide in Turkey
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Turkish Armed Forces",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799953620",
"lat": 39.913628,
"long": 32.85475,
"type": "government"
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],
"display_name": "Esra Gürgezoğlu Yapar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061601419"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Özyeğin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I44925452",
"lat": 41.023193,
"long": 29.04611,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Zeynep Reva",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069929688"
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{
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"display_name": "Buse Akça",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035441194"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ada Olgaç",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089360852"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Özlem Yiğitoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047976375"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Stalking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778030639"
},
{
"display_name": "Femicide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779500161"
},
{
"display_name": "Spouse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777495918"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4362705427
|
The aim of the study is to reveal the picture of femicide, which continues to exist as a current problem in Turkey, and to analyze the stalking elements that manifest as a serious threat before the murder. This study is based on the data provided from “Anıt Sayaç / The Monument Counter”.. The “Anıt Sayaç” is a platform that was established on the internet to keep alive the memory of women who died due to violence against women in Turkey, and contains daily updated news on femicide. The women victims have been analyzed under several criteria such as whether they were faced to stalking, by whom the stalking was carried out, which stalking behaviors were, and whether there was a restraining or protection order. As a result the investigation of 1250 femicide in total for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021, it was encountered that 102 women were subjected to being stalked before they were killed. 65% of women exposed to stalking were stalked by a spouse/boyfriend/partner or ex-spouse/ex-boyfriend/ex-partner, and 15% of by someone they knew. It was observed that 22.5% of the 102 women who were subjected to stalking had a restraining or protection order. Most of the women were subjected to stalking by being followed and threatened. As a result, it can be said that the murdered women were subjected to stalking beforehand, this situation constitutes a risk factor for femicide, and the restraining or protection order were insufficient. At this point, it can be stated that policies and practices developed with a holistic approach towards stalking and femicide are important for a solution.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of awareness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210179107",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2151428386
|
PHYSICAL INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN TURKEY
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Police Academy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I181033969",
"lat": 39.919262,
"long": 32.844776,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "İlyas Özgentürk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088281134"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
},
{
"display_name": "Intimate partner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019426347"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2164826210"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2151428386
|
The purpose of this study is to research how often women experienced physical intimate partner violence living in urban and rural area according to their settlement location, age groups, education status, working status, prosperity levels, and what kind of physical violence they were exposed to and what kind of injuries they had and what were the main reasons of the physical intimate domestic violence against women, according to these women. The data for this study have been taken from the Research about Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey which was conducted by the Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry General Directorate on the Status of Women in 2008. According to this study, at any stage of life, women in rural areas were more likely to be a victim of intimate physical violence than women in urban areas. Women experiencing physical intimate partner violence have been exposed to mostly simple assault such as throwing something, pushing or shoving, fisting, kicking, dragging and beating. Women were more likely to have minor injuries such as scratches and bruises after physical intimate partner violence, both women living in urban areas and in rural areas. Women point out the Problems with the Man’s Family as the number one reason of physical intimate partner violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Scientific Journal, ESJ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764799362",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4292868032
|
Sağlıkta Şiddet: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12700597",
"lat": 39.74833,
"long": 37.01611,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mevsim YABA",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015987766"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12700597",
"lat": 39.74833,
"long": 37.01611,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ecem DEMİR YURTSEVEN",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012487191"
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{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12700597",
"lat": 39.74833,
"long": 37.01611,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Bahar TÜRKMENOĞLU",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055117332"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12700597",
"lat": 39.74833,
"long": 37.01611,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yilmaz Daşli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081430284"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Web of science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020774429"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "MEDLINE",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W833964476",
"https://openalex.org/W1788296118",
"https://openalex.org/W1788439639",
"https://openalex.org/W1958728518",
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"https://openalex.org/W2129374231",
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"https://openalex.org/W2498093439",
"https://openalex.org/W2551888955",
"https://openalex.org/W2588841625",
"https://openalex.org/W2741225479",
"https://openalex.org/W2755950973",
"https://openalex.org/W2791503839",
"https://openalex.org/W2888737105",
"https://openalex.org/W2975106678",
"https://openalex.org/W2979411841",
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"https://openalex.org/W3034108071",
"https://openalex.org/W3046677547",
"https://openalex.org/W3107271395",
"https://openalex.org/W3193485537",
"https://openalex.org/W4238295905"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4292868032
|
This study aims to reveal the current situation of the articles written on violence in health by using the bibliometric analysis method, which has become a common problem of all societies. Although there are many studies on various subjects using the bibliometric analysis method, there is no study conducted using Web of Science (WoS) data on violence in health. The data set of the study consists of 13,130 research articles published between 2017-2021 by scanning in WoS on February 3, 2021, using the themes of violence in health, violence and health, violence in healthcare organizations, and violence in health institutions by including titles, abstracts, and keywords. The data were analyzed using the VOSviewer software (version 1.6.17).
 The analysis indicated that the United States is the first with 7226 research articles among 165 countries in 5 years, while Turkey is 24th with 145. According to the number of institution-based studies, Columbia University, which ranks first, published 323 research articles, the studies published in the USA received the highest citations (52,093), and Turkey received 527 citations in 5 years. It was found that the most-cited author was Richard Lowry with 1334 citations. It was found that the most frequently used keywords in studies on violence in health were intimate partner violence, violence, violence in health, violence and health, mental health, and violence and domestic violence. This study also revealed that academic studies on violence in health tend to increase over the years.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Ordu üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitüsü sosyal bilimler araştırmaları dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210232221",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2435220525
|
Struggling With Domestic Violence: The Turkish Model
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehmet Dursun Erdem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054864704"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2435220525
|
Domestic violence, especially violence against women and children, is an important issue in all around the World. Children and women are the victims of violence and usually there are no protective measures. It is one of the governments’ main tasks to take the necessary measures to minimize domestic violence and to protect the family members against violence. This article discusses the Turkish model of fight against the domestic violence, especially focusing on the legal instruments. In the article, the Law 4320 and the Law 6284 on the protection of family and on the protection of women will be examined.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2800199154
|
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN TURKISH PREGNANT WOMEN
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zeliha Burcu Yurtsal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069293248"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Büşra Cesur",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047944853"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2800199154
|
Ponte Academic JournalApr 2018, Volume 74, Issue 4 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN TURKISH PREGNANT WOMENAuthor(s): Z. Burcu YURTSAL ,Busra CESURJ. Ponte - Apr 2018 - Volume 74 - Issue 4 doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2018.4.19 Abstract:ABSTRACT Violence is a widespread serious public health problem throughout the world. One of the major public health issues faced by pregnant women is domestic violence which threatens the health of mothers and fetuses. This descriptive study was conducted in Sivas University Hospital’s pregnancy clinics. The study population consisted of pregnant women admitted to Sivas University Hospital pregnancy clinics between April 2016 and July 2016. No sample selection method was used; the entire population was intended to reach; thus, the study included 203 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria for the research and agreed to participate. Of the participating pregnant women, 99% felt confident when they were with their spouses, 8.4% were exposed to emotional abuse, 8.4% were exposed to economic abuse, 5.9% were exposed to verbal abuse, 2.5% were exposed to physical abuse, and 0.5 % were exposed to sexual abuse. The fact that women were exposed to violence before pregnancy and during pregnancy. That is a striking finding. The current study has some limitations. Health-care providers, particularly midwives, should raise their awareness of risk factors, if they are to protect women against domestic violence. Keywords: Pregnancy, Domestic violence, Turkish pregnant women Download full text:Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution Username Password
|
[
{
"display_name": "PONTE International Scientific Researchs Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363605582",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4285683144
|
Inflation and a predictable pandemic, femicide: evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach from Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gülgün Çiğdem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019803139"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Femicide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779500161"
},
{
"display_name": "Inflation (cosmology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C200941418"
},
{
"display_name": "Unit root",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195561663"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Unit root test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144341231"
},
{
"display_name": "Econometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
},
{
"display_name": "Cointegration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145162277"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Theoretical physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33332235"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285683144
|
Purpose- Although femicide has been an ongoing "problem" for centuries, it has started to attract the attention of researchers in recent years. Femicide has been explored in many ways, but its research from an economic perspective has been neglected. The main motivation of this study is the economic analysis of Femicide. The aim of this paper is to determine whether there is a correlation between inflation and femicide. Methodology- To achieve this, monthly data on Femicide in Turkey (case taken from We Will Stop Femicide Platform) and monthly inflation data from the Central Bank of Turkey (CBT) balance sheet for the period between 2013:01 and 2020:11 were tested using the Normal LM Test with two breaks, Enders and Lee (2012) Flexible Fourier Unit Root Test and ADF and PP unit root test, the ARDL Bounds Test Approach, and Error Correction (VECM). The VECM model has also been used to investigate the short-term relationship. Findings- According to the analysis's results, inflation and femicide have a long-term correlation. A rise in inflation of one unit was followed by an increase in femicides of 0.95 units, and it was demonstrated that a long-term variation between the variables approached each other by 47% in the subsequent era. Conclusion- Politicians should take note of the discovery that inflation and femicide are cointegrated and that inflation will increase femicide in the current inflationary process to avert these avoidable social and economic costs. These findings are of utmost significance to society, and this study, which is a first, adds to the body of literature. Keywords: Inflation, femicide, bounds testing, ARDL JEL Codes: E31, E58, I18, C01, D19
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Business, Economics and Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764440460",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4380422180
|
Obstetric Violence Questionnaire: Adaptation of a Turkish Self-Report Tool
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380422180
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Obstetric violence has started to attract attention as a form of violence against women. This study aimed to determine and analyze the psychometric properties of a Turkish version of the Obstetric Violence Questionnaire (OVQ). Four hundred sixty-eight women from 19 to 59 years of age (M = 35.28, SD = 7.22) participated. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a multifactorial structure of two factors. The Cronbach's α internal consistency coefficients were .72, .70, and .73 obtained for the total scale, abuse and violence, and non-consented care subscale, respectively. The OVQ consisted of 11 items, proving to be a reliable and brief measure.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Violence Against Women",
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4308501716
|
Female income generation and intimate partner violence: Evidence from a representative survey in Turkey
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308501716
|
Abstract Economic empowerment of women is a central strategy to foster economic growth and reduce gendered discrimination. However, it is not yet certain whether the positive impacts extend into domestic violence as theoretical and empirical evidence indicate the possibility of unintentional adverse consequences. We present and analyse new survey data from Turkey. Our results indicate higher risk of intimate partner violence for income‐earning women and point to forced rent extraction by male partners as the mechanism. Organizations promoting such empowerment in development contexts should be aware of these potential negative consequences and should plan for steps to mitigate them.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of International Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S96563387",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400665",
"type": "repository"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W3199346633
|
Female Employment and Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from Syrian Refugee Inflows to Turkey
|
[
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"display_name": "Wellesley College",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Pinar Keskin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085626355"
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[
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"display_name": "Refugee",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162144332"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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[
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3199346633
|
We investigate the impact of female employment on intimate partner violence by exploiting the differential arrivals of Syrian refugees across Turkish provinces as an exogenous labor market shock. By employing a distance-based instrument, we find that refugee inflows caused a decline in female employment with no significant impact on male employment. This decline led to a reduction in intimate partner violence, without changes in partner characteristics, gender attitudes, co-residence patterns, or division of labor. Our results are consistent with instrumental theories of violence: a decline in female earning opportunities reduces the incentives of men to use violence for rent extraction.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3193246379
|
Does Knowledge Empower? Education, Legal Awareness and Intimate Partner Violence
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Universidad del Noreste",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I87182695",
"lat": 22.2834,
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I189731429",
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"long": -71.29256,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Pinar Keskin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085626355"
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3193246379
|
This paper uses an extension of compulsory schooling in Turkey to estimate the causal effects of education on women's legal awareness of laws that were designed to reduce gender inequality and prevent domestic violence. By implementing a regression discontinuity design, we find that the reform-induced increase in female education improved legal awareness. Women exposed to the reform were more likely to have heard about the new laws and services through newspapers, journals, or books. However, despite these improvements in women's legal awareness, we find no evidence of a significant change in the risk of experiencing domestic violence or ability to quit abusive relationships.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4376867866
|
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sultan ATEŞOĞLU",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091963795"
}
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780666240"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Coercion (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777188754"
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{
"display_name": "Harm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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{
"display_name": "Sexual coercion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777704247"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4376867866
|
Violence is a situation that causes physical or mental harm to a person by applying force and pressure. Domestic violence is the aggressive behavior of one member of the family towards other members of the family. It includes all kinds of attitudes and behaviors that force the person to act against their will (humiliation, threat, battering, forced sexual intercourse or coercion, restriction, forced marriage, etc.). The aim of this study is to examine the issue of domestic violence. The main purpose of the article is to clarify the issue of solutions in the literature by examining the definition, characteristics and effects of domestic violence on individuals. For this reason, studies on domestic violence in Turkey and abroad were examined. This research, which is a review study, can help experts and contribute to the literature. Further work on the subject is recommended.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social science development journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210241060",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4206208204
|
The evaluation of the subjection of married women to domestic violence in terms of submissive behaviors in Turkey: A descriptive study
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Pamukkale University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48843708",
"lat": 37.739788,
"long": 29.10154,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Bilgin Kıray Vural",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015537943"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Gülay Taşdemir Yiğitoğlu",
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{
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"display_name": "Pamukkale University",
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"display_name": "Gülbanu Zencir",
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[
{
"display_name": "Rehabilitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778818304"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142546437"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"display_name": "Physical therapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1862650"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
}
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[
"Turkey"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206208204
|
This study aimed to evaluate the subjection of married women living in the center of a city in Turkey to domestic violence in terms of submissive behaviors.The study was descriptive and cross-sectional. The data were collected from married women (n = 7097) who volunteered to participate in the study and completed a survey form between September 2019 and February 2020.Submissive behavior scores were high in the women subjected to physical violence, based on many characteristics, and the difference between groups was statistically significant (p < 0.05).Nurses should be active participants in the diagnosis, treatment, care, and rehabilitation processes of women who have suffered from violence and should support them in improving their coping skills.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Perspectives in Psychiatric Care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S160642813",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3037743055
|
ÖZEL HUKUK DÜZENLEMELERİ IŞIĞINDA KADIN VE ÇOCUKLARA KARŞI TEK TARAFLI ISRARLI TAKİP (STALKING), CYBERSTALKING VE SORUMLULUK
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayça Zorluoğlu Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015038860"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Stalking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778030639"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Convention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3037743055
|
Despite the national and international regulations, domestic violence and violence against women and children has been increasing in Turkey. The purpose of the Law No. 6284 on the Protection of the Family and the Prevention of Violence Against Women; to protect women, children, family members and victims of unilateral persistent stalking, who have been subjected to violence or are at risk of violence by taking protective and preventive measures. For this purpose, one of the types of violence regulated in Law No. 6284 is stalking. Today, cyberstalking actions, which are a form of persistent stalking violence, have spread rapidly as well as many benefits obtained especially with the development of technology, the spread of the internet and the development of social media. With the advancement of technology every day, a new one is added to the actions that constitute cyberstalking. Therefore, it is not possible for the legal system to count the actions that constitute persistent stalking and cyberstalking one by one. The legal system should adopt a general approach to what actions are stalking, thanks to compatible national and international regulations. The legal regulations accepted at this point are the Law No. 6284 and the Istanbul Convention. The victim of stalking is defined in the Official Gazette dated 18.01.2013 and numbered 28532 Implementing Regulation on Law No. 6284. A similar definition in this regard is included under the heading “Stalking” in Article 34 of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention). Accordingly, stalking is the act of pursuit and harassment that is deliberately repeated for a certain period directed against a person and frightens the person to feel safe. In order for this situation to be seen as a type of violence, it is enough to cause fear and anxiety on the person. Stalking can be done inside or outside the family. By means of this study, the concepts of persistent stalking and cyberstalking will be defined and an opinion regarding the general approach about the actions which are violent will be tried to be revealed. In this framework, after an assessment of who the victim and the perpetrators may be, the measures that can be taken in Turkish private law against these actions will be explained. As a result, our opinion on what can be done in order not to be victims of such actions will be revealed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of institute of economic development and social researches",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219201",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3121693992
|
Working Saves Women’S Lives
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gökçe Uysal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011379770"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hande Paker",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066233842"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Spouse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777495918"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Residence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776269092"
},
{
"display_name": "Perception",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3121693992
|
Despite sustained efforts in Turkey for many years, violence against women persists. Studies on violence against women reveal that women’s perception about and their attitude towards violence appears to be an important factor regarding the issue. In this research note, the relationship between women’s attitude towards domestic violence and their employment status is analyzed. Even if factors like women’s own education levels, spouse’s education levels, and their regions of residence are taken into account, working women are less likely to find physical violence justified. In other words, being employed is important in being able to stop the potential abuse in a woman’s life. The relationship between women’s perception on violence and employment reveals that encouraging women’s labor force participation is an important component in preventing violence against women.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2257954142
|
WORKING SAVES WOMEN’S LIVES
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gökçe Uysal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011379770"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hande Paker",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066233842"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Spouse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777495918"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Residence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776269092"
},
{
"display_name": "Perception",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2257954142
|
Despite sustained efforts in Turkey for many years, violence against women persists. Studies on violence against women reveal that women’s perception about and their attitude towards violence appears to be an important factor regarding the issue. In this research note, the relationship between women’s attitude towards domestic violence and their employment status is analyzed. Even if factors like women’s own education levels, spouse’s education levels, and their regions of residence are taken into account, working women are less likely to find physical violence justified. In other words, being employed is important in being able to stop the potential abuse in a woman’s life. The relationship between women’s perception on violence and employment reveals that encouraging women’s labor force participation is an important component in preventing violence against women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4382279602
|
Correlations between childhood trauma and depression, anxiety, and stress levels in nurses
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I115953327",
"lat": 40.15552,
"long": 26.41271,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Melike Yalçın Gürsoy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050205467"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I115953327",
"lat": 40.15552,
"long": 26.41271,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fatme Chousko Mechmet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022937532"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "CTQ tree",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189135959"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "DASS",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776006611"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778739829"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W140219456",
"https://openalex.org/W1496305694",
"https://openalex.org/W1826521770",
"https://openalex.org/W1877166766",
"https://openalex.org/W1974470358",
"https://openalex.org/W2070012950",
"https://openalex.org/W2110496900",
"https://openalex.org/W2138884119",
"https://openalex.org/W2141674457",
"https://openalex.org/W2166080612",
"https://openalex.org/W2221281141",
"https://openalex.org/W2526983915",
"https://openalex.org/W2752438745",
"https://openalex.org/W2792633257",
"https://openalex.org/W2901083634",
"https://openalex.org/W2905759888",
"https://openalex.org/W2905962002",
"https://openalex.org/W2996337861",
"https://openalex.org/W3113072751",
"https://openalex.org/W3125295663",
"https://openalex.org/W3128234028",
"https://openalex.org/W4200394664",
"https://openalex.org/W4283810877",
"https://openalex.org/W4317495056"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382279602
|
Aims This study aims to determine correlations between childhood trauma and depression, anxiety, and stress levels in nurses. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses in Turkey from August to September 2022. A total of 395 nurses were included in the study. Data were collected through an online survey using a personal information form, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS 21). Results The mean score of the CTQ-28 total scale was 51.6, and emotional neglect was the most common type of abuse. The prevalence of moderate-to-extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress was 34.7 %, 42.2 %, and 18.3 %, respectively. Emotional abuse and emotional neglect subscales of the CTQ were independently related to all three DASS subscale scores. Conclusion This study revealed that the emotional abuse and neglect experienced in childhood are related to the nurses' current stress, anxiety, and depression levels.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Archives of Psychiatric Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S69840963",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2491074652
|
Developing Programmes for Victims of Domestic Abuse
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jodie Das",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007273559"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Barbara Unterlerchner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041486136"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Phenomenon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50335755"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2080350034",
"https://openalex.org/W2099490925",
"https://openalex.org/W2167008754",
"https://openalex.org/W2505154620",
"https://openalex.org/W4253224750",
"https://openalex.org/W4256525646"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2491074652
|
‘Violence against Women is a universal phenomenon that persists in all countries of the world’ (WHO 2005). Unlike many other crimes the perpetrators of that violence (most often men) are often well known to their victims (Home Office 2009). There are many painful complexities that can make the experience of violence committed by a partner, known friend or family member, particularly hard to talk about and especially difficult to report as a crime. The World Health Organisation highlights that ‘domestic violence in particular, continues to be frighteningly common and accepted as “normal” within too many societies’ (WHO 2005: 9). Responding to victims of this crime is therefore extremely complex and the mission to work alongside the Turkish Probation Service, to begin the development of a national response to victims of domestic violence was, to say the least, an exciting challenge for the European Short Term Experts (STEs) involved in this project.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3199777292
|
The relationship between domestic violence against women, adaptation to pregnancy and maternal‐fetal antenatal attachment
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ümmügülsüm Ulutaş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007686663"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Inonu University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I20126385",
"lat": 38.35018,
"long": 38.31667,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Tuba Uçar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035248784"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Fetus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C172680121"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1961591150",
"https://openalex.org/W1975656147",
"https://openalex.org/W2030817536",
"https://openalex.org/W2081856867",
"https://openalex.org/W2130291486",
"https://openalex.org/W2135088606",
"https://openalex.org/W2217303271",
"https://openalex.org/W2508552329",
"https://openalex.org/W2520446180",
"https://openalex.org/W2586314491",
"https://openalex.org/W2756367505",
"https://openalex.org/W2769925844",
"https://openalex.org/W2781396295",
"https://openalex.org/W2883369241",
"https://openalex.org/W2886981113",
"https://openalex.org/W2894475908",
"https://openalex.org/W2980374276",
"https://openalex.org/W2986638340",
"https://openalex.org/W3003406067",
"https://openalex.org/W3047838387"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3199777292
|
This study aimed to determine the relationship between domestic violence against women, adaptation to pregnancy, and maternal-fetal antenatal attachment.The study consisted of 385 pregnant women who were referred to the antenatal clinics of a public hospital in eastern Turkey. The data were collected using the Domestic Violence against Women Scale (DVAWS), the Maternal-Fetal Antenatal Attachment Scale (MAAS), and the Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) to assess adaptation to pregnancy.Pregnant women were exposed to low level of violence (Mean ± SD: 64.42 ± 5.30). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between their DVAWS and PSEQ mean scores. There was also a statistically significant positive correlation between their DVAWS and MAAS mean scores.Findings show that as domestic violence against women increased, adaptation to pregnancy decreased and maternal-fetal attachment increased.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Perspectives in Psychiatric Care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S160642813",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385851600
|
Relationship between people's hopeless, intolerance of uncertainty, and their attitude towards violence against women in Turkey.
|
[
{
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385851600
|
The purpose of this research to determine the attitudes of individuals living in rural and urban areas on hopelessness, intolerance of uncertainty and violence against women. The research was carried out with 1112 individuals randomly selected from two family health centers determined by lot in a province located in the east of Turkey. This descriptive study utilized the Beck Hopelessness Scale, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, the ISKEBE Attitude Scale for Violence against Women. An independent groups t test and multiple regression were used in analysis of the data. It was found that the participants' level of hopelessness was moderate, the level of intolerance to uncertainty was above moderate, and attitudes towards violence against women were high. It was determined that hopelessness and intolerance to uncertainty significantly predicted the attitudes towards violence against women. It is recommended to conduct more research on violence against women, to bring violence against women to the agenda through the media, to give deterrent punishments to individuals when there is an action on the subject, and to provide education on violence against women starting from school age.
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3160331726
|
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDWIFERY STUDENTS’ ACCEPTANCE OF VIOLENCE BETWEEN COUPLES AND LEVEL OF AGGRESSION: A MULTICENTERED STUDY: ACCEPTANCE OF VIOLENCE BETWEEN COUPLES AND LEVEL OF AGGRESSION
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3160331726
|
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between acceptance of violence between couples and level of aggression among 1st and 4th year midwifery students enrolled in various universities in Turkey.
 Methods: The study is cross-sectional descriptive in nature. The data were collected through “Personal Information Form”, "Acceptance of Couple Violence Scale" and “Aggression Scale".
 Results: Of all the participants, 1843 were 1st year students and 1337 were 4th year students. There was a weak positive relationship between Aggression Scale and Acceptance of Couple Violence Scale. Acceptance of violence between couples was found to increase with the increase in aggression level.
 Conclusion: Identification of adolescents’ views about aggression between girls or boys is of great importance in terms of providing opportunity for early intervention and maintaining healthy relationships. It could be suggested that midwifery departments which give health education should involve these issues in their curriculum.
|
[
{
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https://openalex.org/W4229029489
|
Feeling Guilt and Shame Upon Psychological Dating Violence Victimization in College Women: The Further Role of Sexism
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"display_name": "Frank D. Fincham",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229029489
|
Dating violence is manifested in different forms between romantic partners. Psychological violence, the most common form of dating violence, is more likely to affect women, eliciting feelings such as shame and guilt. The robust relationship of sexism to psychological dating violence victimization (PDVV) is well-documented but whether PDVV serves as a mechanism linking sexism to guilt and shame remains unexplored. This study, therefore, investigated the potential mediating role of PDVV in the association between sexist attitudes and feelings of guilt and shame. Dating college women ( N = 219) from Turkey, an honor culture in which one’s self-worth lies on one’s evaluation as well as the assessment of what others think, participated in the study. High rates of PDVV were found in this culture, and structural equation modeling revealed that PDVV mediated the relationship between sexism and feelings of guilt and shame. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for future research and how sexist attitudes might be challenged to reduce the adverse emotional effects experienced by women who are victims of psychological dating violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2482762001
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Language and Violence in the context of Defamation Against Women
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[
{
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2482762001
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Gaining importance, violence is a personal, societal and social problem that is progressively receiving more media coverage. The violence particularly faced by women, be it domestic or social one, through utterances, expressions and language use is unfortunately at the heart of life. These actions which are apparently against the women but have also an impact on the society alienate the family members from each other, impeding psychological and social life, and thus, inflict a deep wound in society as the family is the first social environment where the feelings are expressed. In particular, “verbal abuse” that is different from “physical abuse” never skips anybody it reaches. Such attitude and behaviours casting supporting roles to supplement men through intimidating women and destroying their independent characters result in women getting used to the incidents and coming to terms with the defamation which is in fact a crime. Right at this point, this study aims to examine the place of language and verbal attitude in such behaviours that suppress women and increase the risk of violence, in context of the defamation laws governed in Turkish Criminal Law.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390754963
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Evaluation of the association COMT Val158Met variant and childhood trauma on aggression in Turkish SCZ patients
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390754963
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Childhood trauma is a serious form of stress that makes individuals more vulnerable to developing Schizophrenia (SCZ). Many studies have predicted the association between the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene Val158Met variant and aggressive attack. We aimed to investigate the association the COMT variant and childhood trauma on aggression in Turkish SCZ patientsThis study included 89 patients diagnosed with SCZ. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTS) and Overt Aggression Scale (OAS) were used to assess childhood trauma and aggression. COMT Val158Met variant was analyzed by PCR-RFLP method from isolated DNAs.There was no statistically significant difference in comparing the COMT genotype distribution and clinical characteristics including suicide attempts, self-destructive behavior, crime history, substance, alcohol and tobacco use. When we evaluate Spearman's rank correlation coefficients between CTQ and OAS, the correlation between the OAS and CTQ scores of the patients was statistically significant except for the sexual abuse subgroup of the CTQ. In the univariate logistic regression analysis, in which the dichotomized OAS score was accepted as the dependent variable, it was found that age, suicide attempt, substance abuse, and CTQ total score significantly predicted the higher OAS scores. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, which included the variables that predicted OAS significantly, age, suicide attempt, and total CTQ score were determined as independent variables predicting OAS.Because of the phenotypic complexity in SCZ, it is difficult to draw strong conclusions about COMT and to highlight a definitive relationship. Larger-scale studies are needed to examine the multifactorial inheritance pattern of schizophrenia in different dimensions.
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https://openalex.org/W3162901407
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It Takes A Curfew: The Effect of Covid-19 on Female Homicides
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[
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"display_name": "TOBB University of Economics and Technology",
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3162901407
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Gender-based violence is a global phenomenon threatening women irrespective of race, nationality, education or socio-economic status. Evidence shows that domestic violence help calls have been increasing in many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic, but the effect on female homicides, this extreme form of violence, is not clear. In this study, we analyze the effects of social distancing measures and in particular the impact of curfews on female homicides in Turkey where domestic violence and female homicides are on the rise, causing public uproar. We find that the probability that a woman is killed by an intimate partner declined by about 57 percent during the period of strict social distancing measures, and by 83.8 percent during curfews in comparison to the same period between 2014 and 2019. We do not find any impact on female homicides by other perpetrator types. We argue that the main reason driving the decline in female homicides is the physical inability of ex-partners to reach victims due to isolation measures, although homicides by current partners have also declined during curfews. Fewer women leaving current partners due to economic hardships and fear of infection as well as increased probability of getting caught -especially during curfews might have also played a role in deterring deadly crimes against women.
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https://openalex.org/W4220714194
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Investigation of the Relationship Between Cyber Dating Violence and Attachment Styles in University Students
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220714194
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This study was conducted to adapt the Cyber Dating Violence Scale (CDVS), which was developed to measure whether adolescents and young adults experienced online violence from their partners and whether they used online violence against their partners, into Turkish and to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and cyber dating violence in university students. The scale adaptation study group consisted of 300 participants, and the main study group included 476 participants. The "Cyber Dating Violence Scale”, the "The Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory-I”, and a “Personal Information Form” were used as data collection tools. According to the findings, abuse psychological violence, which is a sub-dimension of cyber dating violence, was predicted by anxious attachment and avoidant attachment of Adult Attachment Styles Scale, and abuse relational violence sub-dimension was predicted only by avoidant attachment sub-dimension. Both victimization relational violence and victimization psychological violence sub-dimensions of cyber dating violence were predicted only by the anxious attachment sub-dimension. Regarding the effect of gender, the avoidant attachment styles and abuse relational violence scores of females were significantly higher than those of males. The findings were discussed according to the literature, and various suggestions were presented in this direction.
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https://openalex.org/W4361014228
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Childhood Trauma as an Environmental Determinant of Risk of Violence in Bipolar Disorder
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The complex interaction of violent behavior, childhood trauma and bipolar disorder (BD) is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the risk factors of violence in BD and studied the relationship between different types of childhood trauma and violence.We assessed 105 remitted patients diagnosed with BD I (n=91) or BD II (n=14). All patients were evaluated with the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) and Violence Tendency Scale (VTS). Uni- and Multivariable Linear Regression Analyses were conducted to predict violent behavior.All patients scored high points on CTQ and violence scales. In the univariate regression analysis, CTQ total and subscale scores (except physical neglect), age and presence of lifetime suicide attempts were correlated with both VTS and BPAQ. Emotional and sexual abuse subtypes had a significant correlation with violence. In the multivariate analysis, only CTQ total score and age were significantly correlated with violence. There was a negative relationship between age and violence.All types of childhood traumas seem to be correlated with violent behavior in patients with BD. Childhood trauma and younger age are significant determinants of violence in BD. The VTS, which emerged in Turkey, may assist clinicians to detect potentially aggressive behavior before it becomes obvious.
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https://openalex.org/W4385797967
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The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Against Women
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"display_name": "Yvonne Bronner",
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[
"Turkey"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385797967
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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global public health crisis associated with adverse physical, psychological, economic, and social consequences. Studies on the impact of COVID-19 on IPV against women are scarce. This study aimed to understand the impact of COVID-19 on IPV against women. Google Scholar, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library were searched using the MeSH terms intimate partner violence, COVID-19, and women. Exclusion criteria were male-partner, elder, and child abuse and studies that targeted specific groups such as cancer, HIV, and substance abuse. Two independent reviewers completed the title, abstract screening, and review of selected articles. Thirteen out of 647 articles met the inclusion criteria. IPV against women increased in nine countries (Spain, United States, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Turkey, Peru, Bangladesh, Czech Republic, and the Democratic Republic of Congo); one country showed no change in gender-based violence among adolescent girls and young women (Kenya); and one study reported a decrease in IPV reporting by victims (United States). Policies made to mitigate the pandemic created unintended consequences that exacerbated risk factors for IPV against women. Lessons learned from COVID-19 must be used to develop policy-level support and response services to mitigate IPV against women amid a pandemic and other human crises.
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[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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https://openalex.org/W4387245671
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Impact of Violence Exposure on Resilience, Emotional Regulation, and Life Satisfaction in Women
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[
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"display_name": "Derya Gök",
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387245671
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The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between psychological resilience, cognitive emotion regulation and life satisfaction variables of women who have and have not been exposed to violence. The sample of the study consists of 411 women between the ages of 18-60 living in Turkey with at least literacy level. Sociodemographic data of all participants were collected. Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) were used to compare the psychological resilience, cognitive emotion regulation and life satisfaction scores of women who were exposed to violence and those who were not. The scores of the women who were exposed to violence from the Resilience Scale for Adults and the sub-dimension of family adjustment in the scale were lower than those who were not exposed to violence. The scores of the women who were exposed to violence in the sub-dimension of self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing and blaming others were found to be higher than those who did not experience violence, and the scores of the positive reappraisal sub-dimension of the women who were exposed to violence were found to be lower. The Satisfaction With Life Scale scores of the women exposed to violence are significantly lower than the women who are not exposed to violence. It is important to define the sociodemographic characteristics of women who have been subjected to violence, the characteristics of the violence they have experienced, the risk factors and protective factors against violence.
|
[
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"display_name": "Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764805218",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2969900475
|
Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Unutulan Özneleri: Sığınmaevinde Kalan Çocuklar
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Selda Taşdemir Afşar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030357269"
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[
{
"display_name": "Witness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776900844"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2969900475
|
<div><!--block-->Violence against women and children, as one of the forms of violence, is a very important problem in Turkey as it is seen in many part of the world. Children, who have to witness the violence against women as the subject of violence and who are sometimes exposed to various forms of violence, and their mothers take shelter in women’s shelters as an important instrument to intervene in violence against women. This study aims to reveal the types of services and support programs (psychological, economical, health and education services, etc) provided for children staying in women’s shelters subjected to local administrations in Ankara and the qualifications of these provided services. In this scope, the in-depth interviews were made with 43 women staying in four women’s shelters subjected to different local administrations in Ankara by using semi-structured questionnaire forms. Also, the assessments of staff of these women’s shelters about the services given for children in women’s shelters were included in this study. The most important outcomes of this research are that the qualification of many services and support such as psychological, economical, health and education services for children in the women’s shelter in which the research was conducted is not sufficient, the women are prioritized and the children are the forgotten subjects in the women’s shelter. These insufficient support and services prevent children staying in this women’s shelter from showing their own potential. In this study, it is considered that this barrier and risk condition is the ‘structural violence’ called by Galtung and the violence against children, who are the forgotten subjects in women’s shelter, may be considered in this frame. </div>
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[
{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2995083551
|
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR STUDY ON DATING VIOLENCE
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[
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"display_name": "Dilan Orak",
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[
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"display_name": "Jealousy",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020021935"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995083551
|
The main purpose of this study is to examine the perception of dating violence of individuals who differ in terms of age, gender and education level, and to what extent they are aware of the severity of dating they may be exposed to and the impact of this situation on them. The research was conducted via the internet in Turkey. A questionnaire was applied to all participants from all age groups and all education levels above the age of 18. 74% of the participants were women and 26% were men; it is stated that 6% of them had no dating relationship until today. 79.6% of the participants stated that they witnessed the dating violence and 33.5% stated that jealousy is a sign of love. In a question where it is possible to mark more than one option, 63.6% of the participants deemed neglecting, 41.8% of the participants deemed preventing to meet with their family and friends, 23% of the participants deemed forcing to a sexual intercourse in the scope of dating violence. Dating violence is a type of violence that is frequently encountered in daily life, but social and individual awareness is not at a desired level. Our survey, that we had parallel results with the prior surveys, shows that many people perceive the dating period as the previous stage before the relationship. Since, the violence among spouses during relationship, engagement and marriage are not considered in the scope of dating violence, the findings do not provide the exact number of people who are exposed to dating violence.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210184099",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4389087265
|
Exposure to Psychological Intimate Partner Violence: Resilience to Depression is Related to Social Support and Learned Resourcefulness
|
[
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"display_name": "Adana Science and Technology University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I50379099",
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"display_name": "Cennet Yastıbaş‐Kaçar",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193615760",
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"display_name": "Pınar Çinar",
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"display_name": "Emir Üzümçeker",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Eskişehir Osmangazi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I51209816",
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],
"display_name": "İmran Gökçen Yılmaz Karaman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038024799"
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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Psychological violence is the most common form of intimate partner violence (IPV). Psychological IPV places women at significant risk for depressive symptoms. Accordingly, this study examined the moderator role of perceived social support and learned resourcefulness (LR) as personal resources in the relationship between psychological IPV and depression. This cross-sectional study was performed via an online survey platform. A total of 168 Turkish women, with a mean age of 33.8, completed a set of measurement tools. Data were assessed using linear regression and two-way and three-way interactions in moderated multiple regression analyses. The results of the study showed that as expected psychological IPV was directly associated with depression (β = .268, p < .001). To explore the moderator roles, two separate two-way interactions were conducted, and results demonstrated that neither social support nor LR separately moderated the relationship between psychological IPV and depression. However, there was a significant three-way interaction: togetherness of perceived social support with LR moderated the relationship between psychological IPV and depression (β = −.388, p < .05). More specifically, if women exposed to psychological IPV have high perceived social support and high LR, they are less likely to report depressive symptoms. This finding highlights the positive effect of the combination of personal resources on depression linked to psychological IPV’s detrimental effects. The findings were discussed in the light of the relevant literature. Interventions focusing on strengthening social support and fostering LR skills may promote the psychological well-being of women exposed to psychological IPV.
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https://openalex.org/W4386705483
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Problem-Focused Coping and Teacher Emotional Violence: A Serial Mediation Analysis
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386705483
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Although school violence is a serious problem, teacher emotional violence that has short- and long-term detrimental effects on children’s development is often overlooked. Considering the potential negative effects, it is important to determine teacher characteristics associated with teacher emotional violence, especially in societies where the prevalence rate of emotional violence is high. The current study investigated the role of teacher stress and burnout and favorable attitudes toward emotional violence in the association between problem-focused coping and teacher emotional violence. Between February and June 2019, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 16 randomly selected secondary schools in İzmir, Turkey. In total, 205 secondary school teachers (64.4% females, M age = 37.20 years) participated in this study. Participants completed questionnaires that assessed their use of emotional violence, favorable attitudes toward emotional violence, stress and burnout, and problem-focused coping. A serial mediation model was conducted. The model indicated that problem-focused coping was not directly associated with teacher emotional violence. Examination of indirect pathways suggested that favorable attitudes toward emotional violence did not mediate this relationship; however, stress and burnout mediated the link between problem-focused coping and emotional violence. In addition, there was a significant indirect effect from problem-focused coping to emotional violence through stress and burnout and favorable attitudes toward emotional violence. The findings indicate a potential role of teacher characteristics in preventing teacher emotional violence.
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https://openalex.org/W3121244241
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Empowered or Impoverished: The Impact of Panic Buttons on Domestic Violence
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3121244241
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This paper estimates the causal effect of a targeted panic button program–implemented in two Turkish provinces between 2012 and 2016–on domestic violence against women. Diff-in-diff and synthetic control estimates suggest that the program notably increased physical domestic violence against women both at the extensive and intensive margins. Specifically, we find that the likelihood of physical domestic violence against women in the treated provinces increased by more than 5 percentage points relative to the control provinces, and the number of domestic physical violence incidents against women increased by around 10 percent. The increase comes almost entirely from the increase in violence against less-educated women with high fertility. We show that employment rates and economic independence indicators have improved for those women in the treated provinces, which suggests that the program have economically empowered and encouraged vulnerable women. However, partners/husbands of those women started using more physical violence in response to female empowerment. Our results are consistent with the male backlash theories and a class of non-cooperative models incorporating domestic violence as a vehicle/instrument for enhancing bargaining power, but inconsistent with the models predicting that economic empowerment of women reduces domestic violence against them by balancing bargaining power within the household. We also develop a method to understand whether the increase is attributable to actual or self-reported violence. We conclude that the estimates are entirely driven by the increase in actual rather than self-reported violence.
|
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https://openalex.org/W4224998904
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The Effect of Domestic Violence During Pregnancy on Cortisol Hormone Release, Breastfeeding, and Newborn
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224998904
|
This study was conducted to determine the effect of domestic violence during pregnancy on the cortisol hormone release, preterm birth, low birth weight, and breastfeeding status. The cross-sectional study was conducted with 255 pregnant women in a Family Health Centre in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey between October 2017 and August 2018. The questionnaire, DVWDS (Domestic Violence to Women Determination Scale) and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale were used to collect the data. In the present study, the pregnant women were followed up three times. The first follow-up was applied to the pregnant women in the second trimester, the second follow-up was applied to those in the third trimester, and the third follow-up was applied to the postpartum women. At each follow-up from newborn, cortisol hormone level was taken with saliva and evaluated. It was determined that 9.8% of the pregnant women participating in the study were exposed to violence by their partners. An important result was found that those who were exposed to domestic violence during their pregnancy gave birth in the 37th week ( p < 0.05). It was seen that the babies of those exposed to domestic violence during pregnancy had a higher mean cortisol hormone level ( p < 0.05). It was found that the mean score of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale in the third follow-up was lower for those who were exposed to domestic violence during pregnancy than those who were not ( p < 0.05). It was observed during the pregnancy that domestic violence affected cortisol hormone secretion, breastfeeding after birth and newborn health.
|
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https://openalex.org/W3119838862
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Does Education Really Cause Domestic Violence? Replication and Reappraisal of
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119838862
|
Using the 2008 Turkish National Survey of Domestic Violence against Women, Erten and Keskin (2018, henceforth EK), published in AEJ–Applied Economics, find that women's education increases the psychological violence and financial control behavior that they face from their partners. The authors also claim that the incidence of financial control behavior rises because women become more likely to be employed—supporting the instrumental violence hypothesis. They present this evidence only for women who live in what they call areas during childhood. EK's findings are an artifact of the way the authors create two key variables: the variable that classifies women into rural vs. urban childhood location and the variable measuring financial control behavior. EK misclassify the variable on childhood rural status. We find that once this variable is defined properly, the evidence for all their findings vanishes. EK make use of two of the three variables related to financial control behavior in the dataset. We show that using all three variables—or any other combination of two of the three variables—generates no evidence of a policy effect on financial control behavior. Even after ignoring these problems, the evidence EK provide in their paper is highly specification sensitive and the standard checks of the continuity assumption in RDD fail for their key outcomes. Moreover, the results obtained from the analysis of urban areas—not provided in their paper—are inconsistent with the instrumental violence hypothesis. In addition, EK claim—using RDD graphs with high-order polynomials but no estimation results—that the policy has no effect on men's schooling, contrary to the findings of the previous literature. However, we show a clear and substantial policy effect on men's schooling, resulting in the failure of their exclusion restriction assumption.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4381598366
|
Attitudes and behaviours of family physicians towards clinical practice around intimate partner violence: a view from the Çankaya district of Ankara, Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Çankaya University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I106245021",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hüsna Sarıca Çevik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055558777"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I149218525",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Selda Tekiner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042079302"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I149218525",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ayşe Gülsen Ceyhun Peker",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042395266"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I149218525",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mehmet Ungan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079593824"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"display_name": "Referral",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776135927"
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"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1967796041",
"https://openalex.org/W1982927444",
"https://openalex.org/W1987715381",
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"https://openalex.org/W2126519784",
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"https://openalex.org/W2275935816",
"https://openalex.org/W2340268388",
"https://openalex.org/W2498319236",
"https://openalex.org/W2611739994",
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"https://openalex.org/W2904543744",
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"https://openalex.org/W3093254260",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381598366
|
Background Although family physicians (FPs) often encounter patients who have been subjected to intimate partner violence (IPV), the data on FPs’ response to IPV is limited. This study aimed to determine FPs’ attitudes towards IPV survivors in the Çankaya district of Ankara, Turkey. Methods An online questionnaire designed to elicit sociodemographic information and FPs’ attitudes towards IPV was distributed between 20 August 2021 and 20 October 2021. Results Eighty-nine FPs participated in the study. Of the participants, 71.9% had a patient diagnosed with IPV during their practice. Of these physicians, 100% diagnosed physical, 56.3% sexual, 71.9% psychological, 53.1% economic, and 10.9% cyber violence. Among these physicians, sexual, psychological, and economic violence were determined at higher rates by family medicine specialists (FMSs) compared to general practitioners (GPs), by FPs who had received IPV training compared to those who were untrained, and by female physicians compared to males (P < 0.05). Despite diagnosing IPV, some physicians did not intervene/guide their patients, and some only consoled their patients because they thought the situation was inevitable. The reasons for not taking official action included insufficient time, feeling uncomfortable talking about violence, lack of information about the detection and reporting, and the thought that the woman would not leave her abusive partner. Conclusions The results showed that among the physicians who encountered IPV, female sex, family medicine speciality training, and IPV training resulted in acting more consciously in diagnosing violence, implementing referral and notification systems, and approaching IPV survivors. The prevention of IPV could be made possible by supporting FPs with ongoing training, breaking down stereotypes and prejudices about gender roles, and changing the structures that maintain unequal power relationships.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Australian Journal of Primary Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S74719093",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4295808656
|
Associations between knowledge level and attitudes towards cyber-dating abuse and dating violence in nursing students
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Kent Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143914",
"lat": 38.489925,
"long": 27.05172,
"type": "healthcare"
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Acıbadem Adana Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210163811",
"lat": 36.99532,
"long": 35.31463,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Seda Er",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013379546"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Merve Murat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054818672"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210112471",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Süleyman Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012578139"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210112471",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Sevim Buzlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041985480"
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[
{
"display_name": "Dating violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020021935"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
}
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[
"Turkey"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2887054444",
"https://openalex.org/W2902799568",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4295808656
|
Dating violence is an increasing issue among young people and affects them psychologically. It also includes characteristics like controlling and/or monitoring. Cyber-dating abuse is dating violence characterized as harassing another person in a romantic connection via texting or online emails to control, threaten, or stalk them. This study was conducted to investigate nursing students' knowledge of and attitudes towards dating, dating violence, and cyber-dating violence. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 448 nursing students from three universities in Istanbul, Turkey. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Dating Violence Knowledge Form (DVKF), the Dating Violence Scale (DVS), and the Cyber-Dating Abuse Questionnaire (CDAQ). Participants had a mean age of 20.9 ± 1.9 years. Most participants were women (83.7 %). More than a quarter of the participants were involved in romantic relationships (30.6 %). Participants had a mean DVKF score of 82.0 ± 9.1. One in ten participants was subjected to dating violence (11.2 %). Participants had a mean DVS score of 4.69 ± 0.25. There was no significant difference in CDAQ scores between participants who used violence (28.3 ± 11.5) and those subjected to violence (27.0 ± 8.9). There was a negative correlation between participants' DVKF and CDAQ scores (p < 0.05). The results showed that participants had a high DVKF score and disapproved of dating violence. Participants with a higher DVKF score were less likely to use or be exposed to cyber violence. In conclusion, we should develop interventions to strengthen young people's mental health because they are subjected to dating violence. Nurse educators and nurses should also plan interventions to protect young people's mental health and raise their awareness of cyber violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Nurse Education Today",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S62565178",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387024101
|
Relations of Childhood Trauma and Emotional Dysregulation with Suicide Ideation and Suicidal Behaviour Severity in a Clinical Sample of Depressive Female Adolescents
|
[
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"display_name": "Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi",
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"lat": 41.004475,
"long": 29.021269,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Bakırköy Psychiatric Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210085956",
"lat": 40.98944,
"long": 28.86194,
"type": "healthcare"
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"display_name": "Binay Kayan Ocakoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004308103"
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{
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"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
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"display_name": "Helin Yılmaz Kafalı",
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"display_name": "Fevzi Tuna Ocakoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004107938"
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"display_name": "Kocaeli Üniversitesi",
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"display_name": "Ömer Kardaş",
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"display_name": "Antalya IVF",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210163979",
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"display_name": "Gizem Müjdecioğlu",
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"display_name": "Çiğdem Yektaş",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387024101
|
Objective: This study aimed to explore the aspects of emotional dysregulation (ED) and childhood trauma (CT) which are associated with suicide ideation (SI) and suicidal behaviour (SB) severity in depressive female adolescents who previously attempted suicide. Method: In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated SI and SB severity. The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) was administered to 80 depressive female patients who had suicide attempts within the last month. Current suicide ideation (C-SI) and total score (C-TS), lifetime- suicide ideation (L-SI), and total score (L-TS) were obtained with the C-SSRS. Patients were recruited from five different provinces in Turkey. Additionally, the patients completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The Pearson correlation test and a multiple linear regression analysis were used to determine variables predictive of suicide scores. Results: The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the BDI and DERS - total scores explained 35% (adjusted R) of the variance in C-SI ((F (2;67) = 19.61, P < 0.001). C-TS was explained by 'BDI,' 'emotional neglect' and 'DERS impulse' (38% (adjusted R) (F (3;66) = 15.15, P < 0.001). L-SI was only associated with DERS strategies (explains 13% (adjusted R) of the variance in L-SI (F (1;68) = 10.411, P = 0.02). Concerning the C-SSRS L-TS, the DERS impulse and CTQ total accounted for 24% (adjusted R) of the variance (F (2;67) = 10.620, P < 0.001). Conclusion: The results of our study suggest that adolescents who have experienced emotional neglect and depressive symptoms are more at risk for suicidal ideation and behaviour. In addition, depressed adolescents who show impulsive behaviours and restricted emotional strategies are also at risk. Identifying neglected depressed adolescents and teaching impulse control and effective emotional strategies is important for the prevention of suicidal behaviours and thoughts.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Iranian Journal of Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765024299",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2584501188
|
FLÖRT ŞİDDETİ TUTUM ÖLÇEĞİ GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Ankara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I149218525",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "İ̇lknur Münevver Gönenç",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023275650"
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{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Füsun Terzioğlu",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"display_name": "Psychometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171606756"
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"display_name": "Medicine",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2584501188
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Amac: Bu arastirmada genclerin flort iliskilerinde siddete yonelik tutumlarinin belirlenmesi icin bir olcek gelistirilmesi amaclanmistir. Yontem: Arastirmanin orneklemini 1045 universite ogrencisi olusturmustur. Arastirmada ilgili literatur taramasi, kompozisyon yazdirma ve odak grup gorusmeleri dogrultusunda gelistirilen ve alti uzmandan gorus alinarak 130 degiskeni iceren madde havuzu olusturulmustur. Verilerin analizi madde toplam test korelasyonu, Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO) ve Barlett Sphericity testi, dogrulayici ve acimlayici faktor analizi ile yapilmistir. Bulgular: Analizler sonucunda toplam varyansin %53.15’ini aciklayan 28 maddeli ve 5 faktorlu olcek elde edilmistir. Olcegin Cronbach-alpha guvenirlik katsayisi 0.91 olarak belirlenmistir.Arastirmada test-tekrar test guvenirlik testinde, iki olcum puanlari arasinda istatistiksel olarak onemli bir fark bulunmamistir (p>0.05). Sonuc: Flort siddetine yonelik tutumlari belirlemek amaciyla gelistirilen olcegin Turk toplumuna uygun ve guvenilir bir olcme araci oldugu degerlendirilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Siddet; flort siddet; tutum ABSTRACT The Validity and Reliability of The Dating Violence Scale Objective: In this study, it was aimed to develop a scale to identify students’ attitudes towards dating violence. Method: The study sample consisted of1045 university students 130 variables pool were developed in the direction of literature searching, composition and focus group interviews along with expert opinion. Data were analised using the item total test correlation, Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO) and Barlett Sphericity test, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis. Results: In the result of the analysis, 28 items and 5 factor scale describing the 53.15% of the variance was obtained. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was determined as 0.91. In this research, in the test-retest reliability test, the difference between the two measurement scores was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Finally, it was concluded that the dating violence scale was that aimed to develop attitudes towards dating violence to be a suitable and reliable scale for Turkish society. Keywords: Violence; dating violence;attitude
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[
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"display_name": "journal of anatolia nursing and health sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764706424",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3047398746
|
Violence and its related factors in infertile women
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[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sedigheh Pakseresht",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040879523"
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"display_name": "Infertility",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"display_name": "Fertility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518429986"
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"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"display_name": "Affect (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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{
"display_name": "Communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3047398746
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Violence against women is a widespread problem and has serious implications on women’s health. Infertility, in many ways, is a very stressful condition that affect social and marital life of a couple; moreover, compared to fertile women, infertile women are twice as vulnerable against violence. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of violence and define the effect of infertility on violence on women receiving infertility treatment. Infertility, as a crisis in marital life, has multiple psychological and social consequences for couples, especially women. Infertile women are more vulnerable to violence than fertile women.Having a child is a very important goal for most couples. Therefore, a diagnosis of infertility often causes a state of crisis because it negatively affects a couple’s relationship.The worldwide infertility rate is 8–12%, while this rate is 10–20% in Turkey. Infertility shows itself as a sudden and unexpected life crisis, and a prolonged diagnostic and treatment process, and the limitations in the adaptation process lead to serious stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of violence and its related factors in infertile women referring to Infertility centers of Rasht in Iran.Between November 1, 2015 and August 1, 2016, the study was conducted on 301 infertile women at the infertility department of the Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, which is the only in vitro fertilization center in the Aegean region affiliated with the Ministry of Health. The number of infertile women who were treated in the hospital in 2014 was 865. By calculating 95% confidence interval using a population-based formula, it was determined that 267 women should be included in the sample. The sample selection criteria were as follows: (1) women who were diagnosed with primary infertility, (2) attended the selected hospital for treatment, (3) were 18 years and older, (4) could speak the Turkish language, and (5) agreed to participate in the study. A written consent was obtained from all the women after explaining the purpose and method of the study, and guarantee was given for privacy of answers. After a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics was filled by the researcher using a face-to-face interview, it was expected that the questions on violence would be answered by the women themselves. The Ethics Committee of the Ege University of Nursing Faculty approved the study protocol.This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 245 women with primary infertility who referred to infertility centers in Rasht. Sampling was selected sequential. The data collection tool were; a researcher-made questionnaire to examine the personal, social, economic and infertility characteristics of couples and Onat's violence standard questionnaire for assessing the exposure of infertile women. The data were analyzed by descriptive and analytic statistical methods (Spearman, Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis correlation coefficients) and the results were announced. The results show that the mean total score of violence was 50.93±18.79. Descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out 301 infertile women between November 2015 and August 2016 in a state hospital, Izmir. Data were collected as “Sociodemographic Characteristics Form” and “Infertile Women’s Exposure to Violence Determination Scale”.There was a significant relationship between the total score of violence and the duration of marriage, the duration of awareness and treatment of infertility, the age of married couples, occupation/education of couples, relationship with spouse, unwittingly marriage and the number of infertility treatment (p<0.05). The results of this study showed that infertility is not merely a biomedical disorder and can lead to violence against women, so consideration of its social dimensions is recommended in therapeutic evaluations. There we can conclude that Infertility is worldwide problem affecting people of all communities, though the cause and magnitude may vary with geographical location and socioeconomic status. Approximately 8-10 percent of couples within the reproductive age group present for medical assessment, generally following two years of failed efforts to reproduce. Evidences suggest that infertility is becoming a public health problem in India. It is estimated that globally 60-80 million cou-ples suffer from infertility every year, of which probably between 15-20 millions (25%) are in India alone. Globally studies show that, at least one in three women and / or girls have been beaten or sexually abused in their lifetime. National Family Health Survey 3 (NFHS-3) shows that approximately 21 percent of women who has been interviewed have experienced physical or sexual violence in last 12 months. It is now becoming more and more evident that Infertility and Gender-based Violence (GBV) are emerging health problems of India. The present analysis was carried out with objective to study the association between Infertil-ity and GBV. Data collected by NFHS-3 from 23,722 women in reproductive age group by household survey shows that 2,023 (8.5%) women were infertile and 21,699 (91.5%) women were having at least one child. Out of total 2,023 infertile women 1,574 (77.8%) have experi-enced physical and/or sexual violence in last 12 months. Out of total 21,699 women having at least one child, only 1,332 (6.1%) have experienced physical and/or sexual violence in last one year. This shows that there is significant association between Infertility and GBV (p<0.001). Based on the study findings the recommendations are: (i) Infertility management should be coupled with counseling on GBV; (ii) Appointing a professional counselor in infer-tility management team; (iii) Infertility management specialist should be sensitized about the GBV
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2905121586
|
Lifetime post-traumatic stress disorders in female trauma victims in an outpatient sample from Turkey
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2905121586
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OBJECTIVE: In this present study, we aimed to examine the relationship between particular traumatic past experiences and clinical features of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an outpatient sample from Turkey. Overt or unknown childhood traumas were also examined as a robust risk factor that might affect the development of PTSD in this population.METHODS: The sample of this study was composed of 100 female patients with a history of traumatic experiences and with a documented psychiatric diagnosis except PTSD who were admitted to Health Sciences University’s Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital Outpatient Clinic. Semi-structured sociodemographic data form, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Clinician-Administered Posttraumatic Disorder Scale (CAPS) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28) were administered. Semi-structured sociodemographic form, were applied to the participants. Following clinical interviews and CAPS application, the patients were divided into two subgroups as patients with or without the diagnosis of current PTSD. Following screening of all variables for the accuracy of data entry, missing values, and homoscedasticity, statistical analyses were performed by using SPSS version 23 for Windows.RESULTS: The CTQ total scores (U = 233.000, z = −6.856, p = 0.000) and also Emotional Abuse (U = 235.000, z = −6.941, p = 0.000), Physical Abuse (U = 185.000, z = −7.424, p = 0.000), Emotional Neglect (U = 244.000, z = −6.851, p = 0.000), Physical Neglect (U = 208.000, z = −7.276, p = 0.000) and Sexual Abuse (U = 266.000, z = −7.554 p = 0.000) subscale scores were significantly higher in the PTSD present group. A statistically significant association was found between CAPS Total scores and Emotional Abuse (r = 0.870, p < 0.01), Physical Abuse (r = 0.879, p < 0.01), Emotional Neglect (r = 0.862, p < 0.01), Physical Neglect (r = 0.884, p < 0.01) and Sexual Abuse (r = 0.886, p < 0.01) subscale scores, and CTQ Total (r = 0.906, p < 0.01) scores. The regression analysis has indicated that CTQ Sexual Abuse scores were significant predictors of CAPS Total scores (p = 0.00) in patients with traumatic experiences when age was controlled.CONCLUSIONS: In addition to the sociodemographic risk factors, traumatic experiences of childhood are important risk factors for PTSD. Man-made traumas such as rape, assault have a higher risk and symptom severity than natural disasters and traffic accidents for PTSD. Our results suggested a strong association between childhood sexual trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder.
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https://openalex.org/W2762420982
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COMPARING ATTITUDES TOWARDS VIOLENCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS WHO ARE VICTIMS OR NON-VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE
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"display_name": "Kıran Esen Binnaz",
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"display_name": "Bilge Bakır Ayğar",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2762420982
|
Binnaz KIRAN ESEN [1] , binkiran2009@gmail.com Alim KAYA [2] , alimkaya32@gmail.com Mehtap SEZGIN [3] , mehtapsezgin@hotmail.com Bilge BAKIR AYĞAR [4] , bilgebakir23@gmail.com We are observing that violence is increasing in society and violative behaviors are also increasing among children and adolescents. What is the reason behind the agressive and violent behaviors of many adolescents? Attitudes towards violence seems to have an important role to predict perpetrator of violence. It is thought that researches which examine varying attitudes towards violence will contribute to studies which aim to prevent violence. For this reason, this study has been conducted to compare attitudes towards violence among adolescents who are victims or non-victims of violence. In addition, this current study examines how attitudes towards violence vary according to gender, perpetrator group of violence, type of violence, immigration case. For data collection, Personal Information Form and Attitude Towards Violence Scale were used. This scale was developed by Blevins (2001) and adopted to Turkish by Balkis, Duru and Bulus (2005). Research data were obtained in the spring term of 2014-2015 academic year. The research sample was composed of 680 middle school students from 8th grade level. In the analysis phase of the study, distribution of scores is found as not normal; therefore Mann-Whitney U. and Kruskal Wallis H. tests were utilized. According to the results, attitudes toward violence vary depending on gender, exposure to violence, perpetrator group of violence and immigration case. However, victims’ attitudes toward violence do not vary depending on type of violence. As a result, respectively victims of violence, boys and immigrants hold more positive attitudes to violence than non-victims of violence, girls and natives do. In addition, according to perpetrator group of violence, adolescents who have been exposured to violence by teacher hold more positive attitudes to violence than family, peer and other perpetrator group of violence do. Conclusions were discussed considering the literature related to violence. Key Words: Violence, Victim of Violence, Attitude Towards Violence [1] Assoc. Prof. Dr . Mersin University, Faculty of Education, Educational Sciences Department, Guidance and Psychological Counseling. [2] Prof. Dr . Mersin University, Faculty of Education, Educational Sciences Department, Guidance and Psychological Counseling. [3] Research Assistant Mersin University, Faculty of Education, Educational Sciences Department Guidance and Psychological Counseling. [4] Research Assistant Mersin University, Faculty of Education, Educational Sciences Department Guidance and Psychological Counseling.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4365999067
|
Attitudes to Violence and Spiritual Well-Being among Married Individuals
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4365999067
|
The most common domestic violence is spousal violence against women in Turkey. Although spousal violence may seem to be concerning two people in an intimate relationship, it is actually considered as one of the problems that goes beyond the family and affects the peace of the society. Spiritual well-being discusses the relationship between the meaning of life, the pleasure or satisfaction one receives from this life, and the values that can be called spiritual. In this respect, it is a type of well-being and includes both spirituality and well-being. Studies show that religious commitment prevents spousal violences; spirituality and religious commitment reduce violence against married women and increase marital satisfaction. This study aims to examine the relationship between married individuals' attitudes towards violence and their spiritual well-being scores. The research was carried out with married participants living in Muratpaşa, Antalya. Married participants did not participate in the study as couples, but as individuals. 269 (56.8%) participants were female and 205 (43.2%) were male, and thus, the data of 474 participants were studied in the research. Intimate Violence Responsibility Scale (IVRS) and Spiritual Well-Being Scale forms and socio-demographic information form were applied to the participants. SPSS 22.0 was used for the statistical analysis of the data obtained from the scales while descriptive statistics T-Test and Anova-Tukey were performed during the evaluation phase. It was determined that the data set showed a normal distribution and parametric tests were used The relationship between dependent and independent variables was tested with Pearson correlation. When the sub-dimensions of attitude towards violence and spiritual well-being are examined in terms of gender variable, the sub-dimension of violence was significantly higher in women while control and abuse sub-dimensions were significantly higher in men. It is observed that gender does not differ between the sub-scores of spiritual well-being. This situation can be evaluated as the factors that create spiritual feelings do not create differences between genders in society as a supra-gender phenomenon. When the sub-dimensions of attitudes towards violence of the participants and their spouses are compared in terms of the age variable, it is seen that the control attitude towards violence of the older age (66 years and over) participants is lower than the younger participants. According to the findings related to education, it was found that those who graduated from high school had significantly less control and abuse mean scores than other education levels. In addition, no significant relationship was found between the education level of high school students and the violence sub-dimension. According to the study, those with a low level of education exhibit more verbal violence than those with a higher education level. It is expected that violence will decrease with the increase in the level of education, but the reason for the contradictory data in the literature may be related to the quality of education. Carrying out new studies on this issue may be useful. According to the research findings, while there was a significant negative relationship between the sub-dimensions of transcendence and violence and the sub-dimensions of control and abuse, a positive relationship was found between harmony with nature, violence, control and abuse. It has been found that spiritual well-being (transcendence) increased, and the scores of attitude towards violence decreased. In this sense, it is suggested that spiritual education programs will be influential in changing the attitudes towards violence. It is suggested that it would be beneficial to include spiritual education in education programs.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202370",
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{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2777888399
|
العنف الأسري وعلاقته بالقلق لدى عينة من تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة مکة المکرمة
|
[
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"display_name": "ترکي عطيه حسن القرشي",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2777888399
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عنوان البحث : العنف الأسري وعلاقته بالقلق لدى عينة من تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة مکة المکرمة . مشکلة البحث : أن العنف الأسري الموجه ضد الأطفال بکافة اشکاله البدنية واللفظية والنفسية والمادية من العوامل المؤدية إلى تزايد معدلات القلق لديهم , مما دعى الباحث إلى ضرورة التعرف على تلک العلاقات وعلى ذلک يمکن صياغة مشکلة البحث في التساؤلات التالية : ما أهم أشکال العنف الأسري انتشارا لدى الأطفال ؟ وهل توجد علاقة ارتباطية بين العنف الأسري والقلق عند الأطفال ؟ وهل يختلف مستوى العنف الأسري باختلاف کل من المستوى التعليمي والمستوى الاقتصادي للأسرة ؟ تکمن أهمية البحث : في أن هناک مبرر قوي وأخلاقي لمحاربة أشکال العنف الأسري ضد الأطفال لما قد ينتج عنه من قلق والذي سيؤثر بطبيعة الحال على مستقبل الأطفال والفائدة التي تعود من هذا البحث هي محاولة رجوع الأبناء في الأسرة إلى استقرارهم وحبهم للحياة ومحاولة رجوعهم کأناس عاديين يعيشون في الدنيا کما يعيش الناس لا يهابون شيئا ولا يخافون عقاب في موقعهم المعتاد داخل الأسرة . ومما تقدم فإن أهداف البحث هي : تحديد أي أکثر أشکال العنف الأسري انتشارا لدى الأطفال . الکشف عن مدى العلاقة الارتباطية بين العنف الأسري والقلق عند الأطفال . معرفة الفروق في العنف الأسري تبعا للمستوى التعليمي للأسرة . معرفة الفروق في العنف الأسري تبعا للمستوى الاقتصادي للأسرة . استخدم الباحث في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي والذي يتناول العلاقة الارتباطية بين العنف الأسري والقلق لدى الأطفال على عينة مکونة من (216) تلميذا من المرحلة الابتدائية ببعض مدارس مدينة مکة المکرمة , وتم تطبيق مقياس العنف الأسري ضد الأطفال من إعداد الباحث بعد تقنينه على البيئة السعودية , ومقياس القلق العام من إعداد الدکتور محمد جعفر جمل الليل , واستخدم الباحث أساليب المعالجة الإحصائية في ضوء برنامج SPSS . نتائج الدراسة : وجود أنواع من العنف الأسري ضد الأطفال تراوحت نسبها من جانب إلى جانب وجاء في مقدمتها العنف النفسي والعنف اللفظي ثم العنف البدني ثم الإهمال . وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين العنف الأسري ضد الأطفال والقلق , أي أن العنف الأسري أحد مسببات القلق . وأظهرت نتائج الفرضين الثالث والرابع وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا للأسر المنخفضة في المستوى التعليمي والمستوى الاقتصادي , مما يدل على أن الأطفال الذين يعيشون في هذه الأسرة أکثر عرضة للعنف من الأطفال الذين يعيشون في الأسرة المرتفعة في المستوى التعليمي والمستوى الاقتصادي . ويوصي البحث : إجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول أشکال العنف الأسري ضد الأطفال بمتغيرات مختلف , وضع برامج إرشادية للأسرة للحد من العنف الأسري الممارس ضد الأطفال , وتوفير النشرات التثقيفية للأسرة في کيفية التعامل مع الأطفال وتکثيف الدور الإعلامي لبيان الآثار السلبية للتعامل العنيف مع الأطفال . It was edited by researcher: Turkey Attya AI-Qurashi and was supervised by Prof. Hesham Ibrahim Abdul/ah Prof. Of Psychology. . The research issue is represented in the followinq questions: What are the forms of family violence and most spreading among children? Is there any associated relation between family violence and anxiety among the children? Does family violence level differ according to the educational level and the economical state? The importance of the research lies in that, there was a strong and moral justification for fighting all the forms of family violence against children and this results in anxiety and influences the children's future. The benefit of this research is to return stability to the children in their families and love the life and trying to return them as normal people living in the world as the ether people, aren't afraid of anything and don't fear any punishment inside the family. The research aims: • Identifying family violence forms and knowing the most spreading among children. • Finding out the extent of associated relation between family violence and anxiet» among children. • Knowing the differences of family violence according to the educational level and economical state. The researcher used the descriptive associated methodology: Thafdeals with the correlative relation between family violence and anxiety among children, applied on a sample of ( 216 ) pupils of primary stage form Makkah schools. The research tools: Family violence against children measure has been applied by the researcher after making it suitable for the Saudi environment, also general anxiety measure by Mohamed Gaml AI-eil. The researcher also used a statistical treatment styles at the shed of SPSS program. The main results of the: In the presence of significcmt statistical relationship between domestic violence against children and concern, as the results showed that species of domestic violence against children ranged lineage from side to side, came in the forefront of psychological violence and verbal violence is violence, physical violence, neg/eet, , and showed the results of hypothesis IV, there are significant differences for families of low educational level and economic, which shows that children living in these households more vulnerable to violence of children living in high-level educational families and economic development. The research recommends with: Doing more studies about the forms of family anxiety against children, putting guidance programs for families to limit family violence against children, providing families with guidance papers in how to deal with children and focusing the media role about the negative effects of violent treatment against children.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2541269360
|
Criminalizing Domestic Violence in Qatar: A Case Study of Student Activism
|
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"display_name": "Jawaher Al Sulaiti",
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{
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[
"Qatar",
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"Bahrain",
"Egypt"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2541269360
|
Globally, gender based violence effects one out of every three women. Recently, the alarming rise in reported cases of domestic violence in Qatar has led to a national call to find an effective way to deal with the issue. This paper documents the efforts of a group of Qatar University students to do just that: draft legislation to criminalize domestic violence. The research project involves eight Qatar University male and female undergraduate students from five different countries (Bahrain, Pakistan, Egypt, Nigeria and Qatar), and three faculty members from different countries (Palestine, Egypt and Saudi Arabia). In order to determine the status of current societal and legal protection provided to victims of domestic violence, interviews were conducted with law enforcement authorities, judges, religious scholars/leaders, medical professionals and victims of domestic violence themselves. After analyzing the interviews, along with the official documentation provided by institutions (such as hospitals, police departments, and shelters) systematic weaknesses and legal loopholes were identified. A benchmarking of legislation in the Arab and Muslim world was then conducted in order to come up with a conceptual framework for a comprehensive protection system for female victims of domestic violence in Qatar.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings Volume 2016 Issue 1",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525075",
"type": "conference"
},
{
"display_name": "Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400014",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2012466691
|
Attributes of the Victims of Domestic Violence in Qatari Society
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Qatar",
"display_name": "Qatar University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I60342839",
"lat": 25.377226,
"long": 51.48715,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Kaltham Al-Ghanim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044477930"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Qatar"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2012466691
|
Abstract Background: Little is known about domestic violence in Qatar due various cultural factors. Further, the studies that exist ignore victims’ social and cultural factors that prevent the victims from seeking help. That is, there are factors related to family dynamic, gender roles, and culture constraints which make it difficult for victims of domestic violence form seeking help or protection. Methods: Data collected from 50 cases of domestic violence in Qatar. The data were collected via face-to-face interview in-depth interviews with individuals who experienced various forms of domestic violence in Qatar. Results: The study found that young married females with low level of educational attunement were more likely than other women to experienced domestic violence. Also, most cause of domestic violence started in early childhood. The predators of domestic violence such as sexual abuse tends to be a close family members who usually not suspected of such activities. Conclusions: This study in one of th...
|
[
{
"display_name": "Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum proceedings",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210203990",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3125545365
|
Exploitation and the Decision to Migrate: The Role of Abuse and Unfavorable Working Conditions in Filipina Domestic Workers’ Desire to Return Abroad
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "George Naufal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002258074"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Froilan T. Malit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086465745"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Scholarship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778061430"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Labour economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
}
] |
[
"Qatar"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125545365
|
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries host at least 2.4 million foreign domestic workers, who are legally excluded from national labor laws and regulations, thus placing them in precarious social, legal, and economic conditions in the GCC labor markets. Despite the recent growth of academic scholarship on domestic work in the GCC and beyond, little attention has been paid to absconding foreign domestic workers and the complex role abuse plays in determining their future decision to migrate. This paper examines the likelihood that Filipina domestic workers will migrate after absconding from their previous employer. Applying a unique dataset of absconding Filipina domestic workers collected at the Philippine Labor Office (POLO) in Qatar between 2013 - 2015, we find that abuse and poor working conditions do not act as deterrents for future migration. Paradoxically, absconding domestic workers who have been financially abused are more likely to want to return and seek employment abroad. This study offers empirical and theoretical insights into the connection between migrant exploitation and domestic workers' desire to migrate once again.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2893225099
|
PW 2803 Interpersonal violence –related injury in a rapidly developing middle eastern country
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Qatar",
"display_name": "Hamad Medical Corporation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I49828101",
"lat": 25.294807,
"long": 51.541237,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Hassan Al‐Thani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049784855"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Qatar",
"display_name": "Hamad Medical Corporation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I49828101",
"lat": 25.294807,
"long": 51.541237,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Monira Mollazhi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024904865"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Qatar",
"display_name": "Hamad Medical Corporation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I49828101",
"lat": 25.294807,
"long": 51.541237,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Rafael Consunji",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005892049"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Qatar",
"display_name": "Hamad Medical Corporation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I49828101",
"lat": 25.294807,
"long": 51.541237,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayman El‐Menyar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032924875"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Trauma center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780110798"
},
{
"display_name": "Blunt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105698618"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury Severity Score",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C85004164"
},
{
"display_name": "Exploratory laparotomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778966966"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Abdomen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779983558"
},
{
"display_name": "Retrospective cohort study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C167135981"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C194828623"
}
] |
[
"Qatar"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2893225099
|
<h3>Background</h3> Although interpersonal violence (IPV) is not uncommon, it is under-reported. It poses physical, psychological, economic, and social consequences. We aimed to assess the prevalence, pattern and outcomes of IPV in small rapidly developing Arab Middle Eastern country. <h3>Methods</h3> We conducted retrospective analysis of prospective collected data of subjects presented to level 1 trauma center post-violence between June 2010 and June 2017. <h3>Results</h3> We identified 658 subjects (6.5%) who sustained violence-related injury and admitted to the trauma center with a mean age of 31±11 years. Ninety percent of violence victims were males and 55% were from South Asia and 11% were Qataris. The mechanism of injury was almost equally distributed between blunt and penetrating trauma. The majority of injuries was IPV (71%) followed by self-directed injury (22%). Blood alcohol screening (BAC) revealed 23% positive with mean BAC level of 37±17. Head, Abdomen, chest, face and neck injury was reported in 27%, 24.5%, 21%, 13% and 7.3%, respectively. The mean injury severity score was 10±9, mean head AIS (3±1), chest AIS (3±1) and abdomen (2±1). The most affected age group was between 25–35 years old (41%) followed by age group between 18–24 years (20%). Intubation was required in 24% of cases followed by exploratory laparotomy (18.5%) and chest tube insertion (12.5%). Psychiatric consultation was performed in 20% of cases. Overall all-cause mortality was 6.4%. <h3>Conclusions violence</h3> Is not common among admitted trauma patients in Qatar. IPV constitutes almost three-quarter of violence with a particular demographic pattern. In this regards, preventive measures in addition to further research projects are needed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Abstracts",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306500044",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4210971013
|
A case study on implementing Lean Six Sigma: DMAIC methodology in aluminum profiles extrusion process
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hassan Araman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017079157"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Palestinian Territory",
"display_name": "An-Najah National University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I17533244",
"lat": 32.22037,
"long": 35.24447,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yahya Saleh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082602426"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "DMAIC",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205400985"
},
{
"display_name": "Six Sigma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C23119410"
},
{
"display_name": "CTQ tree",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189135959"
},
{
"display_name": "Ishikawa diagram",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70726487"
},
{
"display_name": "Pareto chart",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15165950"
},
{
"display_name": "Process capability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91439571"
},
{
"display_name": "Design for Six Sigma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161272170"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C117671659"
},
{
"display_name": "Taguchi methods",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83469408"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Design of experiments",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34559072"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Lean manufacturing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137335462"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Work in process",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C174998907"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Palestine"
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"https://openalex.org/W412191637",
"https://openalex.org/W792637354",
"https://openalex.org/W1584649427",
"https://openalex.org/W1971777072",
"https://openalex.org/W1978910696",
"https://openalex.org/W1999973809",
"https://openalex.org/W2003097724",
"https://openalex.org/W2007824178",
"https://openalex.org/W2007972611",
"https://openalex.org/W2066780840",
"https://openalex.org/W2075942772",
"https://openalex.org/W2077378268",
"https://openalex.org/W2079452862",
"https://openalex.org/W2087250194",
"https://openalex.org/W2159725793",
"https://openalex.org/W2578012645",
"https://openalex.org/W2595141537",
"https://openalex.org/W2737302769",
"https://openalex.org/W2949785253",
"https://openalex.org/W2955302097",
"https://openalex.org/W3026348230",
"https://openalex.org/W3030762126",
"https://openalex.org/W3111030765",
"https://openalex.org/W3132353231",
"https://openalex.org/W3169485882",
"https://openalex.org/W3177372126",
"https://openalex.org/W3184997966",
"https://openalex.org/W3207626117",
"https://openalex.org/W4242661805",
"https://openalex.org/W4256090388"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210971013
|
Purpose This paper aims to investigate the sources of variation in aluminum profiles hot extrusion process for the purpose of process capability improvement at National Aluminum and Profiles Company (NAPCO) in Palestine. The critical-to-quality characteristics (CTQ) have been determined as base variables to measure the process capability. Design/methodology/approach The DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) Lean Six Sigma (LSS) approach has been adopted to conduct this study. More specifically, historical data analysis and PARETO charts have been employed. The defects' root causes have been determined using the cause-and-effect diagram and decision matrix. A course of suggested actions has been established to help in improving extrusion process capability. Minitab-18 software was used for conducting inferential statistical analysis. A case study considering a geometry CTQ of D3 dimension of bottom sash aluminum profiles 4,332 was selected for analysis. Findings The results indicated a reduction in DPMO from 89,649 to 15,659, sigma level was improved from 2.84 to 3.65, process yield was improved from 91.04% to 98.43% and cost was reduced from U$75,972 to U$13,250.9 (i.e. a saving of U$62,721). Studying and improving the sigma level of the extrusion process would yield fewer defective products and consequently fewer customer complaints. A validation process which has been conducted during the year 2019 showed a consistent improvement that aligns with the first stage of improvement made on October 1, 2018. Research limitations/implications This study focuses on only one critical quality characteristic (CTQ), namely, a geometry CTQ of D3 dimension of bottom sash aluminum profiles 4,332 produced by NAPCO was selected for analysis. Practical implications This study would be useful for researchers and practitioners to improve the process capability in aluminum profiles manufacturing industries in general and hot extrusion processes in particular. Originality/value Many previous studies on applying LSS-DMAIC methodology have been conducted in aluminum industries in developed countries. According to the literature, it is highly recommended to have more case studies of applying LSS-DMAIC in different industries in developing countries. NAPCO is the only aluminum manufacturing plant in Palestine that hotly extrudes and coats aluminum profiles. Hence, the present study is the first of its kind in NAPCO and in Palestine. Projecting the assessment of the impact of process improvement opportunities and capability analyses into monetary measures are also innovative.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Tqm Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S48957891",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2505817124
|
Women’s resistance, femicide, and ‘dead without dying’ in Palestine
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "University of Amsterdam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I887064364",
"lat": 52.37403,
"long": 4.88969,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Anne de Jong",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003211758"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Palestine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114362828"
},
{
"display_name": "Femicide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779500161"
},
{
"display_name": "Resistance (ecology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57473165"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Ancient history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
}
] |
[
"Palestine",
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2505817124
|
Dr Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian is a feminist, Palestinian professor at the Hebrew University in East Jerusalem. Drawing on her practises as a social worker for vulnerable Palestinian women, she passionately advocates that critical scholarship should attentively listen to the personal stories of women and girls. For Tijdschrift voor Genderstudies, she spoke about often unnoticed and unclassified acts of women’s resistance in Palestine. On the far-reaching consequences of Israel’s practise of house demolition and on why this cannot be understood without looking at Zionist ongoing dispossession of Palestinians. By eloquently moving from the very personal to the political and from the very local to the global, Dr Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian puts forward a critical analysis of Palestinian women’s experiences under Israeli settler colonialism.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Tijdschrift voor genderstudies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197315",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2210343507
|
A history of childhood maltreatment among spouses predicts violence against women
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
"long": 46.72185,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Heba Al-Faris",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084421514"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
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"display_name": "Huda Alfaris",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
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],
"display_name": "Eiad AlFaris",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024705073"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
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],
"display_name": "Naghma Naeem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009840192"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
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],
"display_name": "Amr Jamal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066655349"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
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],
"display_name": "Al-Joharah M. Al-Quaiz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004182757"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
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"display_name": "Rasha Al-Thebaity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078617272"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
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],
"display_name": "Monira Al-Zahrani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048673265"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
"long": 46.72185,
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"display_name": "Noor Qusti",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047958632"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
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"display_name": "Rawan Al-Ahmadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055312386"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
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original articleA history of childhood maltreatment among spouses predicts violence against women Heba Al-Faris, Huda Al-Faris, Eiad Al-Faris, Naeem Naghma, Amr Jamal, Aljoharah Mohammed AlQuaiz, Rasha Al-Thebaity, Monira Al-Zahrani, Noor Qusti, Rawan Al-Ahmadi, Salha Hakami, Sara Ghazi Al-Mutairi, Maha Al-Moneef, Shorooq Al-osaimi, Toka Al-Sulaim, Riaz Qureshi, Farhana Irfan, and Philip Feeley Heba Al-Faris Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Huda Al-Faris Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Eiad Al-Faris Chair of Medical Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Naeem Naghma Chair of Medical Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Amr Jamal Medical Education Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Aljoharah Mohammed AlQuaiz Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Rasha Al-Thebaity Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Monira Al-Zahrani Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Noor Qusti Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Rawan Al-Ahmadi Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Salha Hakami Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Sara Ghazi Al-Mutairi Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Maha Al-Moneef King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, National Family Safety Program, Shoroq Al-Osaimi Research, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Shorooq Al-osaimi Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Toka Al-Sulaim Medical College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Riaz Qureshi Chair of Medical Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , Farhana Irfan Chair of Medical Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author , and Philip Feeley Medical Education Department, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Search for more papers by this author Published Online:5 Dec 2013https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2013.595SectionsPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail AboutAbstractBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Violence against women (VAW) is a worldwide problem that adversely affects women physically, psychologically, sexually, and financially. The aim of this study was to investigate (1) the rate of self-reported physical violence from husbands among women who presented to outpatient clinics of a major teaching hospital (2) the variables associated with VAW and (3) the pattern and the consequences of abuse on the victims’ healthDESIGN AND SETTINGS: This cross-sectional study was conducted over a 6-month period, commencing in December 2009 at King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.METHODS: Women attending outpatient clinics regularly at KKUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, were eligible for the study. The WHO VAW Instrument was used with some modifications to accommodate for the local culture.RESULTS: A total of 222 Saudi women whose age ranged from 15 to 70 years were enrolled in the study. The rate of physical violence in the current study was 12.2%. Statistically significant associations were found between the self-reporting of VAW and the physical abuse of their husbands during childhood (odds ratio [OR]=8, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.2, 28.5, P=.002). Similarly living in rented houses resulted in higher likelihood of the wife being abused (OR=4.23, CI: 1.706, 10.49, P=.002). The likelihood increased if there was a history of wives being abused as a child (OR=3.563, CI: 1.438, 8.824, P=.008) and if their husbands were unemployed (OR=5.29, CI: 1.6, 17.57, P=.012). Furthermore, women who described family life as bad or disastrous were found more likely to be physically abused (OR=5.8, CI: 2.3, 14.5, P=.001).CONCLUSION: VAW is a significant social and public health problem in the Saudi society. Health professionals may need to consider the diagnosis, when the risk factors identified in the current study are found.IntroductionViolence against women (VAW), in its various forms, is endemic in communities around the world, cutting across race, age, and religious and national boundaries. The World Bank estimated domestic violence to be as serious a cause of incapacity and death among women aged 15 to 49 years as cancer, and a greater cause of ill health than traffic accidents and malaria combined.1 Many researches and reports have linked VAW to the long-term suffering of women who have chronic pain, pelvic inflammatory diseases, fatigue, sexually transmitted infections, and even cancer.2,3 Physical and sexual Abuse in childhood were found to be predictors of early onset cardiovascular events in women.4Domestic violence is a hidden problem, because it occurs within the private confines of the family, making it difficult to be exposed, documented, and studied. Among the reasons for under-reporting of domestic violence is the fear that the victims may be abused again if they reported such incidences. Besides, many women do not know their legal rights or where to go to seek help, and even if they do, legal and judicial authorities sometimes do not take appropriate or timely actions due to cultural norms and beliefs or lack of protective services that support and empower abused women.5,6 Even though most societies prohibit violence against women, violations of women’s human rights are often sanctioned on the basis of cultural practices and norms, or through misinterpretation of religious tenets.7,8In Arab and Islamic countries, domestic violence is not considered a major public health concern by many, despite its increasing frequency and serious consequences. 7 VAW has recently been highlighted as a problem in Saudi Arabia. In a study that involved 689 ever-married women attending primary health centers in Al-Medina Al-Munawara, 25.7% of the participants reported physical abuse and out of these only 36.7% of them had informed and discussed the issue with their physicians.9 The magnitude and factors associated with VAW merits investigation based on its endemicity worldwide and its serious consequences on women’s health. In Saudi Arabia, the figures and studies that show the extent of the problem are limited. These findings drove us to study the pattern and factors associated with VAW. The primary objectives of the study were (1) to estimate the rate and pattern of violence from husbands among women who presented to the outpatient clinics of a large teaching hospital in Riyadh, (2) to investigate the variables and risk factors associated with VAW, and (3) the consequences of abuse on the victims’ health status.METHODSStudy population and settingWomen visiting the outpatient clinics of the King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH), Riyadh (regardless of their complaints or reasons for the visit) were invited to participate during the period from December 2009–May 2010. Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia with a population of 5 188 286, according to the Population and Housing Census of 1431 H (2010). KKUH is a 800-bed facility located in the northwest of Riyadh City. iIt is a referral tertiary care facility, which provides general and subspecialty medical services and is the main training venue for medical students of King Saud University, College of Medicine.QuestionnaireThe WHO VAW multi-country instrument was used in this study.10,11 It was translated to Arabic by the WHO and is available in Arabic language on their web site. The questionnaire is composed of 12 sections. The sections felt to be culturally acceptable to ask such as demographics, domestic violence, and injuries for both the respondent and her partner were included in the questionnaire; other sections on life experiences and general health, were not selected. A preliminary pilot study on 25 women belonging to the study population was conducted earlier to check for ambiguous items, and appropriate changes were made.Data collectionFemale medical students who collected the data were carefully trained on conducting interviews and properly filling out the questionnaire under the supervision of two authors (JQ and MM) before the pilot study. Students approached women in the waiting room with a request to participate in the study and to fill out the study questionnaire. Students assisted patients who had difficulty in filling out the questionnaire. Participants were assured confidentiality and anonymity. A convenience sample was used.Statistical analysisAnalysis was performed using SPSS, version 18.0. Analysis was used to relate the independent variables, namely the sociodemographic variables with the likelihood of abuse. Results were tabulated and descriptive (percentages) and analytical statistics like chi-square test were calculated. A significance level of P less than .05 was considered significant. Logistic regression with the significant variables was performed, but the model did not improve when the independent variables were added.RESULTSA total of 300 women were approached to participate in the study. Of these, 222 (74 %) women were enrolled in the study and all were included in the final analysis. Fifty women (16.6%) declined to participate and 28 (9.3%) did not fill out the questionnaire completely, either because they were in a hurry or were missed by the researcher due to high patient volumes.The participants’ age ranged from 15 to 70 years. The majority of the study subjects did not smoke and 192 (86.5%) of them reported that they were the only wives of their husbands.Out of the 222 studied women, 33 (14.9%) reported being abused during their childhood and the abusers were the father 10 (30%), brother 10 (30%), the mother 5 (15%) or a stranger 4 (12.1%).Of the 222 participants, 27 women (12.2%) admitted that their husbands had abused them physically at least once in their lives. The majority of the abused women in the current study were exposed to violence few times a year (48%), followed by few times a month (22%) and finally everyday (11%); the group exposed to daily violence were more likely to seek medical care than the women who were abused less frequently (e.g. few times a year) but the difference was not statistically significant (P=.08). A total of 44% of the abused women were exposed to violence during pregnancy, 16 (66%) of the physically abused women fought back physically to defend themselves, 7 of the abused women (28%) worked regularly, and the job performance was adversely affected among 5 (55.5%) of them. A total of 71% of the abused women, admitted that they had left home at least once, even for 1 night, either because they could not endure more violence (69%), or they were being forced to leave the home (38%), or were badly injured (13%), or due to fear for the safety of the children (13%).A statistically significant association was found between the self-reporting of VAW and the physical abuse of their husbands during childhood (odds ratio [OR]=8, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.2, 28.5, P=.002) (Table 1). Similarly, living in rented houses resulted in higher likelihood of abuse (OR=4.23, CI: 1.706, 10.49, P=.002). When there was a history of the wives being abused as a child (OR=3.563, CI: 1.438, 8.824, P=.008) and if their husbands were unemployed (OR=5.29, CI: 1.6, 17.57, P=.012) increased the likelihood of abuse. Furthermore, women who described their family life as bad or disastrous were found more likely to be physically abused (OR=5.8, CI: 2.3, 14.5, P=.001). The rate of reported smoking among husbands of the study sample was around 30%, drug abuse was (4%), and drinking alcohol was (5%).Table 1 Sociodemographic variables of the studied population associated with physical abuse.Odds ratio (confidence interval)P valueChi squareTotalN=222No (%)Not abusedN=195No (%)aAbusedN=27No (%)Variable4.2 (1.7–10.5).00210.9Home category121 (5.5)114 (94.2)7 (5.8)Owned97 (44.0)77 (79.4)20 (20.6)Rented or with a relative5.3 (1.6–17.6).0128.9Husband’s employment status208 (94)186 (89.4)22 (11)Working13 (6)8 (61.5)5 (39)Unemployed8.0 (2.2–28.5).00213.1Husband was himself abused during childhood19 (8.6)13 (68.4)6 (32)Yes110 (49.5)104 (94.5)6 (5.45)No3.6 (1.4–8.8).0088.29Wife was herself abused during childhood33 (14.9)24 (72.7)9 (27.3)Yes189 (85.1)171 (90.5)18 (9.5)No5.8 (2.3–14.5).00116.6Perception of quality of family life194 (87.4)177 (90.8)17 (63)Excellent, good28 (12.6)18 (9.2)10 (37.0)Fair, bad, disastrousaThe total may differ due to incomplete data.Around 87.4% of the study participants described the quality of family life as excellent and good and 12.6% thought of the family life as fair, bad, or disastrous. A statistically significant association was found between women’s self-evaluation of family life and the possibility of being physically abused (P=.001) (Table 2). Women who described the quality of family life as fair, bad, or disastrous had reported abuse more frequently than women who described their life as good or excellent.Table 2 Self-evaluation of the quality of family life in association with the presence of physical abuse.Quality of family lifeAbused no. (%)Not abused no. (%)Total no. (%)Chi-squareP valueExcellent, good17 (62.9)177 (90.8)194 (87.4)Fair, bad, disastrous10 (37.0)18 (9.2)28 (12.6)16.6.001Total27 (12.2)195 (87.8)222No significant association was found between the reported physical abuse rate and the age of the study population, their educational level, or their estimated household income. No significant association was also found between the husband’s educational level, occupation, smoking status, use of drugs and alcohol, and the physical abuse of their wives.The most frequent methods of violence, among the 27 abused women were hand slap in 19, twisting of hands in 13, dragging in 12, use of stick in 7, use of sharp tools in 3 and use of a rope in 2 (Figure 1).Figure 1 Distribution of the methods of physical violence amond the abused women (Total no. of patients=27).Download FigureWhen asked about the injuries encountered and the short- and long-term impact of violence on their bodies, women mentioned pain, 18; bruising, 18; dizziness, 16; chronic fatigue, 16; frequent headache, 10; problems with memory, 7; superficial cuts or wounds, 6; and deep wounds, 2 (Figure 2). About 88% of the abused women stated that violence adversely affected their mental or physical health. Furthermore, 85% of the study population perceived domestic violence as a major health issue for Saudi women.Figure 2 Symptoms encountered by the abused women over the lastfour months in numbers (out of 27).Download FigureThe perceived acceptable general reasons given by the participants for men hitting their wives were as follows: the wife disobeyed him (61%), left home without his permission (57%), refused to have sex (32%), and did not complete the household work (26%).When women were asked to explain their own reasons for domestic violence, 11 women mentioned that there was no particular reason for the violence; whereas, 9 women attributed these to financial problems, drunk husband, 7; husband’s difficulties at work, 7; unemployment, 7; problems with other family members, 6; disobedience 6; refusing sex, 5; and because of pregnancy, 3 (Figure 3).Figure 3 Opinion of abused women regarding the reasons for violence in numbers (out of 27). The vertical access indicates the number of women with the reason for violence.Download FigureDISCUSSIONThe rate of physical violence (12%) in this study represents lifetime prevalence and is relatively low as compared to the international and regional figures.12 The reported lifetime prevalence of physical or sexual violence, or both, varied from 15% to 71% in the WHO multi-country study.6,8 Although very scarce, research on domestic violence in some Arab countries, has provided considerable evidence to debunk the myth that wife-battering affects only a small percentage of women in this region.12 Studies in Egypt, West Bank, Gaza strip, and Tunisia found that 1 in 3 women had suffered physical abuse.7 In Jordan, using the WHO questionnaire, 31.2% of women were found to be the victim of physical abuse among 517 participants.13 Another study using a sample of 832 Arab adolescents from the occupied Palestine, revealed that about 76% of the adolescents reported having witnessed their fathers abusing their mothers.7Accurate estimation of the prevalence of domestic violence remains problematic in Saudi Arabia due to the sensitivity of exploring this issue with the studied women, as some of them may not have admitted abuse because of embarrassment or fear of family disapproval.14As VAW becomes increasingly recognized and researched, important questions are being raised concerning its causes, consequences, and risk factors. In the current study, although a higher risk of abuse was found among women living in rented houses, there was no significant association with the estimated household income. People differ in their sensitivity and definition of the meaning of income. We believe that the housing status is a more accurate reflection of the economic status that could play a role in the rate of VAW. A report from the USA found the financial situation for both the husband and wife is inversely proportional to violence.15 The UNICEF found that specific groups of women are more vulnerable, including minority groups and women with disabilities.12A review on published reports on this topic2 found that lifetime prevalence was almost similar among the poor and rich women. However, the current abuse (point prevalence) is significantly lower among rich and professional women because it is easier for them to escape or end the violence, rendering them less likely to be currently abused.2 Therefore, improving women’s socioeconomic status is likely to be a key intervention to decrease women’s vulnerability in the long term.The current study has shown that husband’s unemployment was a risk factor for domestic violence, which is consistent with other studies because men who were employed felt satisfied with their lives.16 Unemployment of both partners was shown in another study to adversely affect their mental and physical health.17The study has also revealed that husbands who were themselves abused as children by their parents were much more likely to abuse their wives. Similarly, women who were exposed to violence as children were prone to be abused by their husbands. It is well known that women who were abused as children tend to accept the violence as adults and wives. This indicates that violence runs in families in vicious cycles. Therefore, a preventive strategy would be worthwhile to stop such behavior from being transmitted through generations, in addition to efforts being made to prevent child maltreatment. 18–20 The current study findings are in agreement with other reports that found that wife battering has significant short-term and long-term health effects on the abused women.2,21There was also a statistically significant association in this study between women’s perception of the quality of their family life and the likelihood of being physically abused (P=.001). This could be an effect and not a risk factor and indicates that the emotional cost is staggering. The WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence has recently confirmed significant associations between reported lifetime experiences of partner violence and self-reported poor health.22The study population described some reasons for women being penalized by their husbands as acceptable. Interestingly, some women themselves believe that it is justifiable to beat a wife if she disobeys her husband or leaves the house without his permission. The lack of awareness of women regarding their rights and raising girls to accept violence as the man’s right exaggerates the situation. The appropriate religious interpretation of Islamic law stands strongly against those who cause any harm to their wives.The current study has several limitations. First, it was conducted at the ambulatory care setting of a single hospital. Thus, the findings may be different in other patients population, health care settings, and locations. A representative survey of community household is likely to provide a better estimate of the prevalence. The difference between respondents and non-respondents was not checked. The questionnaire was based on self-report, and some women may have chosen not to disclose information due to many reasons alluded at previously. A convenience sample was used, which may limit the generalizability of the study. The studied sample had a higher educational and socioeconomic level than the reported figures of the Saudi population. In our study sample, 35.1% got a bachelor’s degree and above, while the Saudi Population and Housing Census of 2004 indicated that only 19% of Saudi women above the age of 30 hold an educational degree above the secondary school23 and this may affect the generalizability of the study results. The objective of the study was to investigate physical violence. Hence, women who might have suffered abuse in other forms, such as verbal or emotional, were not included in this report.However, in spite of these limitations, this study provides an important baseline information on this important social and public health problem in Saudi Arabia.The finding of physical abuse rate of 12.2% in a Saudi ambulatory care setting is significant enough to serve as a wakeup call for both governmental and non-governmental agencies, to work together to focus on this important public health problem. Proper raising and prevention of children maltreatment are needed to reduce the incidence of VAW. Health professionals should have a low threshold of suspicion regarding any sign of injury among women, particularly those who have any of the risk factors identified in the current study or when a woman describes her family life as bad.Future research is needed to study the validity of the WHO self-reporting questionnaire and its ability to detect VAW victims and to study the impact of different interventions, such as screening for VAW in different settings and counseling and support on reducing the risk of future injuries. A national prevalence survey of domestic violence is very much needed.ARTICLE REFERENCES:1. World Bank. World development report 1993 investing in health. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993. Google Scholar2. Campbell JC. "Health consequences of intimate partner violence" . Lancet. 2002; 359:1331-6. Google Scholar3. Usta J, Farver JA, Pashayan N. "Domestic violence: the Lebanese experience" . Public Health. 2007; 121:208-19. Google Scholar4. Rich-Edwards JW, Mason S, Rexrode K, et al. "Physical and Sexual Abuse in Childhood as Predictors of Early-Onset Cardiovascular Events in WomenClinical Perspective" . Circulation. 2012; 126:920-7. Google Scholar5. Lundwall J, Genta Fons T, Sanchez de Boado M. Domestic violence is a public affair; strengthening institutions to promote equitable development and combat violence against women in uruguayWorld Bank; 2009. Google Scholar6. Unicef. "Domestic violence against women and girls" . Innocenti Digest. Italy, 2000. Google Scholar7. Douki S, Nacef F, Belhadj A, et al. "Violence against women in Arab and Islamic countries" . Arch Womens Ment Health. 2003; 6:165-71. Google Scholar8. Alhabib S, Nur U, Jones R. "Domestic violence against women: Systematic review of prevalence studies" . J Fam Violence. 2010; 25:369-82. Google Scholar9. Tashkandi A, Rasheed FP. "Wife abuse: a hidden problem. A study among Saudi women attending PHC centres" . East Mediterr Health J. 2009; 15:1242-53. Google Scholar10. García-Moreno C, Jansen HAFM, Ellsberg M, et al. "WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women" . 2005. Google Scholar11. Ellsberg M, Heise L, Shrader E. Researching violence against women: practical guidelines for researchers and activistsWorld Health Organization, Geneva, 2005; 257. Google Scholar12. Khan M. Domestic violence against women and girls: UnicefInnocenti Research Centre; 2000. Google Scholar13. Clark CJ, Bloom DE, Hill AG, et al. "Prevalence estimate of intimate partner violence in Jordan" . East Mediterr Health J. 2009; 15:880-9. Google Scholar14. Baker KA, Dwairy M. "Cultural norms versus state law in treating incest: a suggested model for Arab families" . Child Abuse Negl. 2003; 27:109-23. Google Scholar15. Benson ML, Fox GL. When violence hits home: How economics and neighborhood play a roleUS Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice; 2004. Google Scholar16. Kyriacou DN, Anglin D, Taliaferro E, et al. "Risk factors for injury to women from domestic violence" . N Engl J Med. 1999; 341:1892-8. Google Scholar17. Sleskova M, Salonna F, Geckova AM, et al. "Does parental unemployment affect adolescents’ health?" J Adolesc Health. 2006; 38:527-35. Google Scholar18. Al Eissa M, Almuneef M. "Child abuse and neglect in Saudi Arabia: journey of recognition to implementation of national prevention strategies" . Child Abuse Negl. 2010; 34:28-33. Google Scholar19. Almuneef M, Al-Eissa M. "Preventing child abuse and neglect in Saudi Arabia: are we ready?" Ann Saudi Med. 2011; 31:635-40. Google Scholar20. AlBuhairan FS, Inam SS, AlEissa MA, et al. "Self reported awareness of child maltreatment among school professionals in Saudi Arabia: impact of CRC ratification" . Child Abuse Negl. 2011; 35:1032-6. Google Scholar21. Eby KK, Campbell JC, PhD CMS, et al. "Health effects of experiences of sexual violence for women with abusive partners" . Health Care Women Int. 1995; 16:563-76. Google Scholar22. Ellsberg M, Jansen HA, Heise L, et al. "Intimate partner violence and women’s physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence: an observational study" . Lancet. 2008; 371:1165-72. Google Scholar23. Ministry of Economy and Planning D of S and I. Detailed results: population & housing census, Saudi Arabia. 2004. Google Scholar Previous article Next article FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 33, Issue 6November-December 2013 Metrics History Published online5 December 2013 InformationCopyright © 2013, Annals of Saudi MedicineThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.PDF download
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Exploring health systems readiness for domestic violence in Brazil and Palestine
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3092163370
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Abstract Background Increasing attention has been paid on health systems readiness around domestic violence (DV), a global health issue leading to adverse health consequences. This article aims to present a comparative synthesis of the health system pre-conditions necessary to enable integration of services for domestic violence in Brazil and Palestine. Methods A health systems readiness assessment was conducted to explore health systems gaps. Multiple, data sources were used, ranging from qualitative interviews with various stakeholders (e.g. providers, health managers and key informants); structured facility observations (8 clinics); policy document reviews. Results Our findings highlight deficiencies in policy and practice that need to be addressed for an effective response. Common preparedness gaps include unclear governance and unsupportive leadership structure; challenges around service delivery such as limited staff protection and limited coordination; and untrained health workforce. Our results illustrate the importance of having clear guidance on roles and responsibilities for both health managers and clinicians. In Brazil, although there is a legal and regulatory system on domestic violence, its implementation has been patchy as health regulations are not well-defined. In both settings, the limited higher-level commitment and political will to reduce violence has affected implementation. Limited guidance, coupled with limited training and perceived lack of support in the facility environment, also impacted on providers' knowledge and confidence in responding to violence. Fear of family retaliation affected frontline providers' actions in both countries. Conclusions Our innovative framework helped identify anticipated readiness gaps. It has shown the importance of nurturing the role and values of managers and engaging the leadership across every system to reframe challenges, and strengthening routine practices to encourage staff engagement in responding to DV. Key messages Conducting a health systems readiness assessment before integrating a new service can anticipate preparedness gaps and inform adaptation that will enhance service uptake and effectiveness. Critical systems gaps to address before integrating domestic violence services in healthcare include staff and managers’ values, leadership and organisational support to frontline providers.
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https://openalex.org/W2112698993
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Beliefs About Wife Beating Among Palestinian Women
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The purpose of this study was to examine Palestinian women's beliefs about wife beating and the extent to which these beliefs are influenced by their patriarchal ideology. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by a systematic random sample of 425 women from the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The results indicate that although one third of the women believed there is no excuse for a man to beat his wife, a substantial percentage still justified wife beating under several conditions (e.g., when a wife is perceived as sexually unfaithful or as challenging her husband's manhood). Furthermore, although most of the participants tended to hold violent husbands responsible for their behavior, a substantial proportion indicated that they understand the violent husbands and do not consider them solely responsible for their behavior. The study shows that adherence to patriarchal ideology significantly explains the variance in participants' beliefs about wife beating. The implications of these results are discussed.
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https://openalex.org/W1999988769
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Wife abuse and its psychological consequences as revealed by the first Palestinian National Survey on Violence Against Women.
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The article focuses on the incidence of wife abuse and battering and some of its psychological consequences, as revealed in the First Palestinian National Survey, which was conducted with a national systematic random sample of 2,410 women from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The findings indicate that the Palestinian women had experienced high levels of psychological abuse, physical violence, sexual abuse, and economic abuse during the 12 months preceding the study. In addition, analysis of variance revealed that women who had experienced those patterns of abuse expressed higher levels of psychological distress, anger, and fear than did nonabused women. Furthermore, regression and multiple regression analysis revealed that significant amounts of the variance in women's psychological distress, anger, and fear are explained by their experiences with abuse and battering as well as by some of their sociodemographic characteristics. Extensive research on domestic violence conducted since the 1970s has provided considerable empirical evidence to debunk the myth that wife abuse and battering affect only a small percentage of women. These studies also have shown that women's experiences with different patterns of abuse and battering have devastating mental health consequences. Unfortunately, however, there is a serious dearth of similar research focusing on Arab societies. Heise, Pitanguy, and Germain's (1994) review of 35 studies from countries throughout the world indicated that in many countries the The study was funded by a grant from the Ford Foundation and conducted in full collaboration with the Bisan Center for Research and Development, Ramallah, the Palestinian Authority. The author and the Bisan Center express their sincere gratitude to Jocelyn DeJong at the Ford Foundation offices in Cairo, Egypt, for her generous support and cooperation in conducting this study, as well as other research projects on domestic violence in Palestinian society. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Muhammad M. Haj-Yahia, Paul Baerwald School of Social Work, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel. Electronic mail may be sent to mshajyah@plut o. mscc.huji.ac.il. proportion of women who report physical abuse by a present or former partner ranges from one fourth to more than one half. Their review also revealed that an even larger percentage of women have experienced ongoing emotional and psychological abuse, which many of them consider to be worse than physical violence. Although studies on the annual incidence of violence (i.e., experienced at least once during the year of the survey) conducted in several countries have revealed lower rates of violence against women, they also indicate that the problem continues to be widespread. For
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https://openalex.org/W2124322844
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Intimate-partner violence in Gaza and the West Bank – Authors' reply
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We respectfully disagree with Gamaliel Isaac. The crux of the issue is not whether the level of violence is different between Israeli and Palestinian societies, but whether exposure to conflict exacerbates risk of intimate-partner violence. This was our analysis. We acknowledge that we did not provide estimates of intimate-partner violence among those not exposed to political violence, which might have allayed Phyllis Chesler's concern for a baseline. Nevertheless, in observational studies, the unexposed group is the control group and the prevalence of intimate-partner violence in this group is the baseline against which significant difference is determined. The role of families in women's risk of intimate-partner violence is much more scientifically based than Chesler's suggestion of propaganda. Research in the region highlights the complex roles of families in women's risk of intimate-partner violence,1Clark CJ Silverman JG Shahrouri M Everson-Rose S Groce N The role of the extended family in women's risk of intimate partner violence in Jordan.Soc Sci Med. 2010; 70: 144-151Crossref PubMed Scopus (106) Google Scholar, 2Haj-Yahia MM Wife abuse and battering in the sociocultural context of Arab society.Fam Process. 2000; 39: 237-255Crossref PubMed Scopus (217) Google Scholar including a protective role of supportive families, despite widespread acceptance of wife abuse under certain circumstances. In response to John Cohn's suggestion that certain factors might be associated with both intimate-partner violence and exposure to political violence, we agree. We explicitly addressed the potential for unmeasured confounding in the paper; however, speculation is not a substitute for established risk factors, which future research will inevitably articulate. Since there is no gold standard measurement of political violence for epidemiological studies, one was devised for the study on which this analysis is based. The items included in the political violence inventory are well within WHO's definition of violence,3World Health Organization Consultation on Violence and HealthViolence: a public health priority. World Health Organization, Geneva1996Google Scholar which is substantially broader than that perceived by Paul Appelbaum and Steven Albert. The inventory is similar to instruments from previous political violence research in the occupied Palestinian territory4Al-Krenawi A Lev-Wiesel R Sehwail MA Psychological symptomatology among Palestinian male and female adolescents living under political violence 2004-2005.Community Mental Health J. 2007; 43: 49-56Crossref PubMed Scopus (38) Google Scholar and used a format (checklist) that is very typical of life event and trauma assessments. Despite the seemingly infrequent endorsement of many of the items, the scale is clearly capturing exposures that are related to the occurrence of intimate-partner violence. As with any new measure, further research on its validity and reliability is needed. Finally, the roles of the funders were listed in detail in the acknowledgments section. As is common in secondary data analyses, the funders of the original data source were recognised. The authors of this paper did not take funding from an impoverished source, unless a programme at a public university in the USA counts, which, in this economic climate, it just might. We declare that we have no conflicts of interest. Intimate-partner violence in Gaza and the West BankCari Jo Clark and colleagues (Jan 23, p 310)1 attempt to correlate intimate-partner violence among Palestinian Arab couples with exposure to political violence. One flaw with their study is that it does not address the difference in intimate-partner violence between Palestinian and Israeli societies. Full-Text PDF Intimate-partner violence in Gaza and the West BankThe study by Cari Jo Clark and colleagues1 is more propaganda than science. For example, Clark and colleagues write: “Occupation policies… affect family connectedness, depriving women of regular contact with their families who might otherwise intervene to prevent intimate-partner violence.” On the contrary. Palestinian, Arab, and Muslim families very often do not intervene when a husband is beating a wife. Both the husband's family and the wife's own family view this as a husband's right or as a wife's fault. Full-Text PDF Intimate-partner violence in Gaza and the West BankAlthough Cari Jo Clark and colleagues1 show a statistical association between increased intimate-partner violence and exposure to collective violence in the West Bank and Gaza, other conclusions are contradicted by their results. Full-Text PDF Intimate-partner violence in Gaza and the West BankIn their study of intimate-partner violence in the Palestinian territories,1 Cari Jo Clark and colleagues suggest that exposure to political violence increases the odds that men will act violently towards their wives. However, particular care needs to be paid to how the variables are defined, lest misleading conclusions be drawn. Full-Text PDF
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https://openalex.org/W1985873888
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Domestic Violence against Women during Pregnancy: The Case of Palestinian Refugees Attending an Antenatal Clinic in Lebanon
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To determine the factors associated with domestic violence against pregnant Palestinian refugee women residing in Lebanon and currently using the United Nation Relief and Work Agency's (UNRWA) primary healthcare services.This was a cross-sectional study conducted at a polyclinic of primary healthcare of the UNRWA in South Lebanon during the years 2005-2006. The sample was 351 pregnant women who were 15-42 years of age and not accompanied by their husbands or relatives. All women were invited by the midwife to participate in the study during their visit to the clinic for their first checkup or during a follow-up visit. The Abuse Assessment Screen instrument was used to screen for past and recent history of physical and emotional abuse among the participants.Domestic violence was significantly associated with education, gestational age, fear of husband or someone else in the house, and unintended pregnancy. The odds of abuse for women with an elementary or lower education were 6.86 (95% CI 1.2-38.1) and for women with an intermediate or secondary education 6.84 (95% CI 1.4-33.3) compared with women with a university education. The odds of abuse during pregnancy for women whose husbands did not desire their pregnancy were 3.80 (95% CI 1.5-9.7) compared with other women.Domestic violence against women in Lebanon was associated with educational level, gestational age, fear of husband or someone else in the house, and unintended pregnancy.
|
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{
"display_name": "Journal of Womens Health",
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"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W2134507478
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Factors Associated with Domestic Violence in Low-Income Lebanese Families
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"display_name": "Alexandria University",
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"display_name": "Sossy A. Balian",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2134507478
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Purpose: To analyze the cultural context of domestic violence in low-income Moslem and Christian-Armenian families living in Lebanon. Analysis also included an identification of family stressors, conflict management strategies, and Moslem and Christian-Armenian cultural differences. The study was part of a larger project designed to identify patterns of wife and child abuse in low-income Middle Eastern families living in Lebanon and Egypt. Design: Qualitative content analysis of descriptive narratives by 60 low-income women who self-reported spouse abuse in two urban Lebanese clinics during a 2-month period in 1992. Methods: Narratives describing exemplary incidents were obtained during a semi-structured interview and recorded in the participant's native language then translated to English for coding and content analysis. Findings: Contextual factors for violence included unmet gender role expectations, conflict with husband's relatives, and alcohol abuse. Family stressors were: emotional, financial, and work. Women used three types of conflict management: negotiation, taking initiative, and passive resignation. Conclusion: From a cultural perspective, the analysis revealed both strengths and vulnerabilities of Lebanese women who experienced domestic violence. The study raised several questions, including whether it is appropriate to apply Western-generated domestic violence theories to a Middle Eastern population. Culturally-specific nursing interventions should be directed toward bolstering strong family and social resources to cope with family stressors and to modify patterns of maladaptive communication.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W3170914200
|
COVID-19 Lockdown and the Increased Violence Against Women: Understanding Domestic Violence During a Pandemic
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3170914200
|
Globally, during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, reports of domestic abuse have increased. Using scientific and news reports about violence against women during COVID-19 and the changes it implicated in society, this article speculates how different factors contribute to violence against women worldwide, with some focus on Lebanon. Violence types addressed in this study will be domestic violence and intimate partner violence. To understand the link between violence against women and the multidimensional interplay between different factors operating during pandemic lockdown, Heise's ecological model is used. These factors are classified into four groups: structural and environmental, community/societal, relationship, and individual. Violence increase was due to increase in tensions in households, increased perpetrator's risk factors for violence, economic burden, and survivors' limited access to support services available prelockdown. COVID-19's response plan limited the spread of the virus, however, it weakened women's ability to respond to their violent perpetrators.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764980330",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2477136552
|
Narrative Exemplars and the Celebrity Spokesperson in Lebanese Anti-Domestic Violence Public Service Announcements
|
[
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"display_name": "Notre Dame University – Louaize",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I60770847",
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],
"display_name": "Autumn Shafer",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778449503"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C28160582"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2477136552
|
Domestic violence is a worldwide epidemic. This study examines the effects of narrative exemplars and a celebrity spokesperson in anti-domestic violence ads on Lebanese college students’ attitudes and beliefs towards domestic violence and whether these effects are impacted by personal experience. The practical significance is derived from the high prevalence of domestic violence internationally, making it important to find ways to effectively use media to address this health-related issue that has huge consequences for the individual and society. This study adds to the theoretical understanding of narrative persuasion and media effects. Results indicated that narrative exemplars in anti-domestic violence ads promoting bystander awareness and intervention were more beneficial for people without relevant experience compared to people who know someone affected by domestic violence. Anti-domestic violence ads without narrative exemplars, but that also featured an emotional self-efficacy appeal targeting bystanders, were more effective for participants who know someone who had experienced domestic violence compared to participants without relevant experience. The presence of a celebrity spokesperson elicited more positive attitudes about the ad than a noncelebrity, but failed to directly affect relevant anti-domestic violence attitudes or beliefs. These results highlight the significance of formative audience research in health communication message design.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2808295636
|
Evaluation of a mobile approach to gender-based violence service delivery among Syrian refugees in Lebanon
|
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As the landscape of humanitarian response shifts from camp-based to urban- and informal-tented settlement-based responses, service providers and policymakers must consider creative modes for delivering health services. Psychosocial support and case management can be life-saving services for refugee women and girls who are at increased risk for physical, sexual and psychological gender-based violence (GBV). However, these services are often unavailable in non-camp refugee settings. We evaluated an innovative mobile service delivery model for GBV response and mitigation implemented by the International Rescue Committee (IRC) in Lebanon. In October 2015, we conducted in-depth interviews with IRC staff (n = 11), Syrian refugee women (n = 40) and adolescent girls (n = 26) to explore whether the mobile services meet the support needs of refugees and uphold international standards for GBV service delivery. Recruitment was conducted via purposive sampling. Data were analysed using deductive and inductive approaches in NVivo. Findings suggest that by providing free, flexible service delivery in women's own communities, the mobile model overcame barriers that limited women's and girls' access to essential services, including transportation, checkpoints, cost and gendered expectations around mobility and domestic responsibilities. Participants described the services as strengthening social networks, reducing feelings of idleness and isolation, and increasing knowledge and self-confidence. Results indicate that the model requires skilled, creative staff who can assess community readiness for activities, quickly build trust and ensure confidentiality in contexts of displacement and disruption. Referring survivors to legal and medical services was challenging in a context with limited access to quality services. The IRC's mobile service delivery model is a promising approach for accessing hard-to-reach refugee populations with critical GBV services.
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https://openalex.org/W2013632117
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Altering the Strands of the Fabric: A Preliminary Look at Domestic Violence in Ghana
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Previous articleNext article No AccessAltering the Strands of the Fabric: A Preliminary Look at Domestic Violence in GhanaRosemary Ofeibea Ofei-AboagyeRosemary Ofeibea Ofei-Aboagye Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Signs Volume 19, Number 4Summer, 1994Feminism and the Law Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/494945 Views: 128Total views on this site Citations: 37Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1994 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Isaac Dery, Constance Awinpoka Akurugu, Cuthbert Baataar “It Was All Wrong and Shameful to Beat Her”: Discursive Analysis of Men’s Talk of Intimate Partner Violence, Violence Against Women 29, no.3-43-4 (May 2022): 705–725.https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221083332Jessica Penwell Barnett, Eleanor Maticka‐Tyndale ‘Money is what makes you to be called a man.’: The interaction of resource access and gender norms in shaping intimate partner violence in urban slums, Journal of International Development 11 (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3764Crispin R. Mbamba, Portia A. Yeboaa, Clinton Gyimah, Mary Mccarthy When child marriage and child welfare intersect: Understanding the barriers to education, Children & Society 22 (Oct 2022).https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12640Jessica D. Boateng, Eric Y. Tenkorang A Qualitative Inquiry of the Causes of Economic Abuse Among Women in Intimate Relationships in Ghana, Journal of Family Violence 14 (Aug 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-022-00435-0Harriet A. Amoah, Eric Y. Tenkorang, Patricia Dold Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence against Women Who Married as Child Brides in Ghana, Journal of Family Violence 36, no.44 (Jun 2020): 455–466.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00168-yAdegbenga M. Sunmola, Mohammed N. Sambo, Nathanael B. Afolabi, Olusegun A. Mayungbo, Luqman A. Morakinyo Association between Husband’s Alcohol Consumption and Women’s Physical Violence Experience in Nigeria: Moderating Role of Husband’s Controlling Attitudes, Journal of Family Violence 36, no.33 (Jun 2020): 371–381.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00167-zKwabena Sarfo Sarfo-Kantankah The discursive construction of men and women in Ghanaian parliamentary discourse: A corpus-based study, Ampersand 8 (Jan 2021): 100079.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2021.100079Eugene Emeka Dim Ethnoregional Dynamics of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Nigeria, Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 21, no.55 (Oct 2018): 870–885.https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018801335Nicholas Cofie A multilevel analysis of contextual risk factors for intimate partner violence in Ghana, International Review of Victimology 26, no.11 (Oct 2018): 50–78.https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758018799030Baffour K. Takyi, Enoch Lamptey Faith and Marital Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring the Links Between Religious Affiliation and Intimate Partner Violence Among Women in Ghana, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, no.1-21-2 (Nov 2016): 25–52.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516676476Harriet Baffoe-Whyte, Marie-Antoinette Sossou Intimate Partner Violence: The Lived Experiences of Economic and Financial Violence of Rural Women in Ghana, Partner Abuse 10, no.44 (Oct 2019): 429–451.https://doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.10.4.429Annabella Osei-Tutu, Vivian A. Dzokoto, Mabel Oti-Boadi, Faye Z. Belgrave, Rita Appiah-Danquah Explorations of Forgiveness in Ghanaian Marriages, Psychological Studies 64, no.11 (Dec 2018): 70–82.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-018-0471-9George Darko, Kaj Björkqvist, Karin Österman Low intensity intimate partner aggression in Ghana: Support for the revised gender symmetry theory in an African country, Aggressive Behavior 45, no.11 (Sep 2018): 52–61.https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21796Paul Alhassan Issahaku What Women Think Should Be Done to Stop Intimate Partner Violence in Ghana, Violence and Victims 33, no.44 (Aug 2018): 627–644.https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-15-00053Eric Y. Tenkorang, Adobea Y. Owusu, Gubhinder Kundhi Help-Seeking Behavior of Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in Ghana: The Role of Trust and Perceived Risk of Injury, Journal of Family Violence 33, no.55 (Mar 2018): 341–353.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-018-9959-2Alice Pearl Sedziafa, Eric Y. Tenkorang, Adobea Y. Owusu Kinship and Intimate Partner Violence Against Married Women in Ghana: A Qualitative Exploration, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no.1414 (Jan 2016): 2197–2224.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515624213Eric Y. Tenkorang, Alice P. Sedziafa, Adobea Y. Owusu Does Type and Severity of Violence Affect the Help-Seeking Behaviors of Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in Nigeria?, Journal of Family Issues 38, no.1414 (Jun 2016): 2026–2046.https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X16657128Collins Nwabunike, Eric Y. Tenkorang Domestic and Marital Violence Among Three Ethnic Groups in Nigeria, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no.1818 (Jul 2015): 2751–2776.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515596147Alice Pearl Sedziafa, Eric Y Tenkorang, Adobea Y. Owusu “… he always slaps me on my ears”: the health consequences of intimate partner violence among a group of patrilineal women in Ghana, Culture, Health & Sexuality 18, no.1212 (Jun 2016): 1379–1392.https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.1187291Christobel Asiedu Lineage Ties and Domestic Violence in Ghana, Journal of Family Issues 37, no.1616 (Jul 2016): 2351–2367.https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14561523Paul Alhassan Issahaku Policy suggestions for combating domestic violence in West Africa, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 36, no.1/21/2 (Mar 2016): 66–85.https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-03-2015-0033Alice Pearl Sedziafa, Eric Y. Tenkorang Kin Group Affiliation and Marital Violence Against Women in Ghana, Violence and Victims 31, no.33 (Jan 2016): 486–509.https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-15-00031Johnny Awwad, Ghina Ghazeeri, Anwar H. Nassar, Tony Bazi, Ahmad Fakih, Farah Fares, Muhieddine Seoud Intimate Partner Violence in a Lebanese Population Attending Gynecologic Care, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 29, no.1414 (Feb 2014): 2592–2609.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513520507Nicola Graham-Kevan, Antonio Eugenio Zacarias, Joaquim J. F. Soares Investigating Violence and Control Dyadically in a Help-Seeking Sample from Mozambique, The Scientific World Journal 2012 (Jan 2012): 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/590973Odireleng Jankey, Moisés Próspero, Peter Fawson Mutually violent attitudes: effects on intimate partner violence and mental health symptoms among couples in Botswana, Africa, Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 3, no.11 (Jan 2011): 4–11.https://doi.org/10.5042/jacpr.2011.0017Angela Ofori-Atta, Sara Cooper, Bright Akpalu, Akwasi Osei, Victor Doku, Crick Lund, Alan Flisher, The MHaPP Research Programme Consor Common understandings of women's mental illness in Ghana: Results from a qualitative study, International Review of Psychiatry 22, no.66 (Jan 2011): 589–598.https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2010.536150Ashley E. Frost, F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo “The Man Comes to Marry the Woman”: Exploring Adolescent Boys' Gendered Expectations for Bridewealth and Marriage Among the Akwapim of Southern Ghana, Marriage & Family Review 46, no.1-21-2 (Mar 2010): 41–59.https://doi.org/10.1080/01494921003648563Ami R. Moore Types of Violence against Women and Factors Influencing Intimate Partner Violence in Togo (West Africa), Journal of Family Violence 23, no.88 (Aug 2008).https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-008-9203-6Rosemary King Is it time for a progress report on violence against women in Ghana?, Human Rights Review 7, no.22 (Jan 2006): 75–97.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-006-1031-6Mensah Adinkrah Witchcraft Accusations and Female Homicide Victimization in Contemporary Ghana, Violence Against Women 10, no.44 (Jun 2016): 325–356.https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204263419Joyce Yaa Avotri, Vivienne Walters 'We Women Worry a Lot About Our Husbands': Ghanaian women talking about their health and their relationships with men, Journal of Gender Studies 10, no.22 (Aug 2010): 197–211.https://doi.org/10.1080/09589230120053319Barth Kwaku Yeboah Cultural Heterogeneity of African Immigrant Families in the Delaware Valley, New Global Development 17, no.22 (Jul 2001): 101–111.https://doi.org/10.1080/17486830108412622Robert Dibie Feminism and family abuse in Nigeria, New Global Development 16, no.11 (Jan 2000): 36–46.https://doi.org/10.1080/17486830008415781Sana Loue, Marlene Faust Intimate Partner Violence among Immigrants, (Jan 1998): 521–544.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1936-6_25Susan Moller Okin Feminism, Women's Human Rights, and Cultural Differences, Hypatia 13, no.22 (Mar 2020): 32–52.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1998.tb01224.xSally Engle Merry Global Human Rights and Local Social Movements in a Legally Plural World, Canadian journal of law and society 12, no.0202 (Jul 2014): 247–271.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0829320100005433Gwendolyn Mikell African Women’s Rights in the Context of Systemic Conflict, Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 89 (Feb 2017): 190–500.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272503700085128
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https://openalex.org/W2000797016
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Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence
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"Lebanon"
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Letters6 November 2012Screening Women for Intimate Partner ViolenceHeidi D. Nelson, MD, MPHHeidi D. Nelson, MD, MPHFrom Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-157-9-201211060-00020 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:A systematic review for the USPSTF is guided by an analytic framework that outlines the key questions needed to support a chain of evidence on which to build an evidence-based practice recommendation (1). For screening services, such as IPV, direct supportive evidence would come from trials comparing outcomes of individuals undergoing screening with those not screened. In the absence of sufficient direct evidence, studies addressing a series of indirect questions could also provide support. For IPV, studies of the accuracy of screening methods coupled with effectiveness trials evaluating benefits and harms of interventions address indirect questions. The goal ...References1. Harris RP, Helfand M, Woolf SH, Lohr KN, Mulrow CD, Teutsch SM, et al; Methods Work Group. Third US Preventive Services Task Force. Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process. Am J Prev Med. 2001;20:21-35. [PMID: 11306229] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:356-64. [PMID: 21242341] LinkGoogle Scholar3. MacMillan HL, Wathen CN, Jamieson E, Boyle MH, Shannon HS, Ford-Gilboe M, et al; McMaster Violence Against Women Research Group. Screening for intimate partner violence in health care settings: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2009;302:493-501. [PMID: 19654384] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. Institute of Medicine. Clinical Preventive Services for Women: Closing the Gaps. Washington, DC: National Academies Pr; 2011. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239.Disclosures: Disclosures can be viewed at www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=M11-2667. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoScreening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Heidi D. Nelson , Christina Bougatsos , and Ian Blazina Metrics Cited byAttitudes towards domestic violence in Lebanon: a qualitative study of primary care practitioners 6 November 2012Volume 157, Issue 9Page: 676-677KeywordsConflicts of interestDisclosureEvidence based medicineIntimate partner violenceMedical servicesOsteoporosisQuestionnairesSystematic reviews ePublished: 6 November 2012 Issue Published: 6 November 2012 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2012 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
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https://openalex.org/W4322492653
|
Assessment of Problematic Pornography Use Among Lebanese Adults and the Role of Child and Partner Abuse
|
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{
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Souheil Hallit",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sahar Obeïd",
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{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994049219"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Addiction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48856860"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Odds ratio",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156957248"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Psychoanalysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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"Lebanon"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4322492653
|
Objective: To assess the association between child and intimate partner abuse and problematic pornography use among Lebanese adults.Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted between October and November 2020 enrolled a total of 653 participants aged > 18 years from all Lebanese districts. The questionnaire was sent through various social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Instagram. The Cyber-Pornography Use Inventory assessed problematic pornography use, the Child Abuse Self-Report Scale assessed child abuse, and the Composite Abuse Scale evaluated partner abuse.Results: The study findings highlighted that more child neglect and partner sexual abuse were associated with less odds of pornography addictive patterns, whereas alcohol consumption, higher child physical abuse, and higher partner physical abuse were significantly (P < .001) associated with higher odds of having pornography addictive patterns. Moreover, more partner sexual abuse and child neglect were significantly (P < .001) associated with less odds of having guilt regarding online porn use, whereas alcohol consumption, more partner physical abuse, and more child psychological abuse were significantly (P < .001) associated with more odds of having guilt regarding online porn use. Furthermore, higher age, more partner sexual abuse, and more child neglect were significantly (P < .001) associated with less odds of having online sexual behaviors-social, whereas alcohol consumption, more partner physical abuse, and more child psychological abuse were significantly (P < .001) associated with higher odds of having online sexual behaviors-social.Conclusions: The study findings highlighted that pornography use is positively linked with child and partner abuse and alcohol consumption. Further investigation and research are recommended to properly assess problematic pornography use, develop appropriate treatment options, and evaluate mental health and sexual life effects.
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https://openalex.org/W3003996513
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AFRICAN REFUGEE AND ASYLUM SEEKER DOMESTIC WORKERS IN EGYPT
|
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Comprehensive Plan of Action",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61270903"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Lebanon",
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3003996513
|
In a restrictive context where refugees and asylum seekers in Egypt face difficulties to access the labour market, they are pushed to pursue employment in the informal sector of domestic work. With the increasing demand on foreign domestic workers in Egypt, particularly from African countries,
African female refugees and asylum seekers find domestic work as a good opportunity to secure a decent living. They engage with increasing numbers in domestic work to be able to support themselves and their families. With the absence of any policy that regulates domestic work in Egypt; African refugee and asylum seeker domestic workers find themselves subject to exploitation and abuse. Therefore, this thesis seeks to explore the working conditions of African refugee and asylum seeker domestic workers as well as their vulnerabilities. It also investigates how the existing legal frameworks are impeding their access to protection. Additionally, the thesis explores o the protection strategies that the African refugee and asylum seeker domestic workers develop to pursue protection. This is done through the self-governance approach and the strategies approach in connection to Bourdieu’s notion of capitals. A separate analysis for African Refugee and Asylum Seeker domestic workers is justified in this thesis since they are faced with additional layer of vulnerabilities and discrimination due to their legal and social status. While Migrant domestic workers in the Gulf countries and Lebanon under the Kafala system has attracted the attention of academics, policy makers, and NGOs over the past years; the experiences of African migrant – especially refugees and asylum seekers - domestic workers in Egypt have been greatly neglected.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3137552547
|
Psychological Distress Among Lebanese Women During the COVID-19 Confinement: Any Mediating Effect of Violence?
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "France",
"display_name": "Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089315",
"lat": 45.74846,
"long": 4.84671,
"type": "healthcare"
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"display_name": "Chadia Haddad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038013185"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Cambodia",
"display_name": "International University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I883909435",
"lat": 11.57463,
"long": 104.87898,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Diana Malaeb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056665456"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hala Sacre",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021742178"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Lebanon",
"display_name": "Lebanese University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I160368002",
"lat": 33.827816,
"long": 35.52219,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Malhab Sb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022785375"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Lebanon",
"display_name": "Lebanese University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I160368002",
"lat": 33.827816,
"long": 35.52219,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Dalia Khachman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048222629"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Lebanon",
"display_name": "Lebanese University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I160368002",
"lat": 33.827816,
"long": 35.52219,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Nathalie Lahoud",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036227583"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Lebanon",
"display_name": "Lebanese University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I160368002",
"lat": 33.827816,
"long": 35.52219,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Joelle Azzi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065178545"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Lebanon",
"display_name": "Lebanese University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I160368002",
"lat": 33.827816,
"long": 35.52219,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Pascale Salameh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023182162"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Lebanon"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3137552547
|
Abstract Background: Violence among women is associated with poor psychological health and increased internalizing symptoms, such as depression, stress, and anxiety. The primary objective was to evaluate the association of marital conflict, pregnancy status, socioeconomic status, and stressful life events with violence, depression, anxiety, and stress. The secondary objective was to evaluate the mediating effect of violence on psychological distress. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 369 women between June 8 and August 1, 2020. The questionnaire was developed on Google Forms and distributed online, using the snowball technique. Results: Higher marital conflict (Beta=0.159), financial difficulties (Beta=2.572), a history of child abuse (Beta=2.546), and higher violence scores (Beta=0.121) were significantly associated with higher depression scores. Higher marital conflict (Beta=0.358) and having financial difficulties (Beta=3.859) were significantly associated with higher anxiety scores. Higher marital conflict (Beta=0.070) and financial difficulties (Beta=1.483) were significantly associated with higher perceived stress scores. Composite abuse scale partially mediated the association between pregnancy status (25.28%), financial difficulties (7.71%), history of child abuse (21.92%), abuse by a family member (50.50%), and anxiety scale. Also, the composite abuse scale partially mediated the association between marital conflict (21.42%), financial difficulties (14.17%), history of child abuse (20.05%), abuse by a family member (33.57%), and depression scale. Conclusion: Our main findings suggest that violence mediated the association between pregnancy status, marital conflicts, financial difficulties, and depression and anxiety but did not mediate between these factors and stress. Further studies are needed to understand better the factors that mediate the relations between domestic violence and mental well-being among Lebanese women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2612537002
|
PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety among Palestinian Women Victims of Domestic Violence in the Gaza Strip
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Palestinian Territory",
"display_name": "Al-Quds University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I21215505",
"lat": 31.755907,
"long": 35.26138,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Abdel Aziz Mousa Thabet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019583324"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Palestinian Territory",
"display_name": "University of Palestine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I59206443",
"lat": 31.479546,
"long": 34.40502,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ahmad Abu Tawahina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017438207"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University of Nottingham",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I142263535",
"lat": 52.93807,
"long": -1.196703,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Victoria Tischler",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081151574"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Panos Vostanis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001860082"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Gaza strip",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017912951"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Palestine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114362828"
},
{
"display_name": "Ancient history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Gaza Strip",
"Gaza"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2612537002
|
Background: Domestic violence is a universal phenomenon which affects all family members and specially children and women. Common reactions to domestic violence are post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety.
Aims: The aim of this study is to find type and severity of domestic violence against Palestinian women in the Gaza Strip, and to investigate whether it is associated with mental health problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety.
Methods: The study sample included 622 Palestinian women randomly selected from the five areas of the Gaza Strip aged from 18 to 50 years (mean age = 31.5 years). They were interviewed using questionnaires including Sociodemogrophic variables, Conflicts Tactics Scale, post-traumatic stress disorder scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Taylor manifestation Anxiety Scale.
Results: The study showed that psychological assault was 56.91%, physical assault 37.3%, physical injury 12.06%, and sexual assault was 7.14%.
The study showed that domestic violence was significantly higher in women living in villages than in cities or camps. Also, women living in villages experienced more psychological abuse than women living in cities or camps.
The study showed that 71 women (11.4%) had been diagnosed as post-traumatic stress disorder, 15% had moderate to severe depression, and 29.9% had very severe anxiety.
The study showed that psychological assault toward women was positively correlated to depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Also, there were significant positive relationships between physical assault and depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Physical injury and sexual assault were significantly positively related to post traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety.
Conclusion: The study showed that one third Palestinian women exposed to physical violence and half of them exposed to psychological violence which lead to post-traumatic stress disorder depression, and anxiety. So, a great need for more programs for women victims of domestic violence in Palestinian society are needed with well trained professionals in the field of psychological support and therapy. More specific programs should be established in Gaza to enable women of using new coping strategies with difficulties. Also, training programs including primary health care professional such physicians, nurses, social service experts, and midwives should be provide to enable them of early detection of victims of violence and provide social support to these women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764876918",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "UWL Repository (University of West London)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402477",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2908724522
|
Domestic Violence and Humanitarian Crises: Evidence from the 2014 Israeli Military Operation in Gaza
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Institute of Development Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120766",
"lat": 50.86605,
"long": -0.090135,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Cathérine Müller",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070059798"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Institute of Development Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120766",
"lat": 50.86605,
"long": -0.090135,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Jean-Pierre Tranchant",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064251065"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Endogeneity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C610760"
},
{
"display_name": "Propensity score matching",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17923572"
},
{
"display_name": "Survey data collection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198477413"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Gaza strip",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017912951"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Qualitative property",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87156501"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Palestine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114362828"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Econometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Ancient history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
}
] |
[
"Gaza Strip",
"Gaza",
"Israel"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1973214568",
"https://openalex.org/W1989178331",
"https://openalex.org/W1999985342",
"https://openalex.org/W2043434703",
"https://openalex.org/W2060318769",
"https://openalex.org/W2084202513",
"https://openalex.org/W2087536631",
"https://openalex.org/W2091495036",
"https://openalex.org/W2097431392",
"https://openalex.org/W2100545376",
"https://openalex.org/W2102716456",
"https://openalex.org/W2105073809",
"https://openalex.org/W2111835964",
"https://openalex.org/W2127939700",
"https://openalex.org/W2131146460",
"https://openalex.org/W2140541351",
"https://openalex.org/W2144365375",
"https://openalex.org/W2144782992",
"https://openalex.org/W2148984675",
"https://openalex.org/W2164826210",
"https://openalex.org/W2172493141",
"https://openalex.org/W3122752145",
"https://openalex.org/W3163076667",
"https://openalex.org/W4213331234",
"https://openalex.org/W4230650136",
"https://openalex.org/W4300543864"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2908724522
|
Using qualitative data from 21 group discussions and unique survey data from a representative cross-section of 439 women in the Gaza Strip, we investigate how the Israeli military operation “Protective Edge” in 2014 influenced domestic violence (DV), accounting for risk factors at different levels of the ecological model. We combine our survey data with secondary data on infrastructure destruction across Gaza’s neighborhoods, and use propensity score matching techniques to address endogeneity concerns. Our results show that the military operation increased DV, and that this effect manifests itself at relatively low-levels of destruction. Our analysis suggests that the mechanisms are displacement, a lowered ability of married women to contribute to household decision-making, and reduced social support networks.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Violence Against Women",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S180657665",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3094091161
|
The Issue of Violence Against Women in Algeria: Causes and Public Policies
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Algeria",
"display_name": "University of Algiers 3",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107086",
"lat": 36.760227,
"long": 2.986646,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Youcef Hamitouche",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001801514"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Imprisonment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778770431"
},
{
"display_name": "Intimidation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781164112"
},
{
"display_name": "Harassment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778976716"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Coercion (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777188754"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Algeria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3094091161
|
This contribution deals with the topic of: violence against women in Algeria: causes and public policies on violence against women. The violence against women in Algeria has represented a social phenomenon that affects Algerian women of all ages, single and married, whether those residing in cities or rural areas, as well as concerns either working or non-working. This phenomenon is most often carried out within families by the husband against the wife. However, the Algerian authorities have adopted a range of policies in order to face this violence against women; like persuasive measures of awareness and sensitization through the family, school and the media, as well as providing protection to women in centres. In addition, over the last twenty years, the Government of Algeria has promulgated policies, programs and a series of laws has been enacted to punish harassment of women, and tighten the punishment for men, even husbands, who engage in physical and moral violence against women. Indeed, a husband who practices any form of coercion or intimidation on his wife in order to dispose of her property or financial resources will be punished by imprisonment from six months to two years, and anyone who deliberately injures or beats his wife shall be punished by imprisonment from one to 20 years, depending on the severity of the injury, and in case of death, the penalty is life imprisonment. Finally, the government created a national committee that has an aim the implementation of the National Strategy to Combat Violence against Women was formed and the mechanisms for its implementation were evaluated through the preparation of an action plan related to this area in 2013. This contribution deals with the causes and the statistics about the violence against women, then the different policies developed by the Algerian government to fight against this phenomenon.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3045326008
|
“Women hope the situation will change, and their husbands will change with it”: narratives of intimate partner violence in Gaza
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Oregon State University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I131249849",
"lat": 44.56457,
"long": -123.26204,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Meghan Fitzgerald",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069721484"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3045326008
|
The authors' purpose in conducting this study was to identify barriers faced by survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) in accessing services in Gaza. We collected data via in-depth interviews with women (ages 18-49; n = 25). Respondents were recruited through convenience sampling from women's organizations. Interviews were transcribed, translated, and coded using an inductive approach. Results indicate three main factors that influence help-seeking: perceived transgression of traditional gender roles; distrust of women's centers; and contextual acceptance of IPV. An understanding of emic perceptions of IPV can inform the design and delivery of support services and increase access to interventions for women in Gaza.
|
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