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https://openalex.org/W4320068974
|
Iran’s Women Enduring ‘Coercive Control’ During COVID-19
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamideh Saberi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017894362"
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[
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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"display_name": "Outbreak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C116675565"
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{
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"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320068974
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Since the outbreak of the coronavirus, domestic violence, as the most common type of violence against women, had been raised globally. Lockdown, as a security measure taken during the pandemic, has forced women to stay at home with the people who are the perpetrators of violence against them. In this predicament, it seems that the number of victims in countries like Iran, in which women have no support from civic society and the legal authorities, is higher than in other communities. Likewise, this research aims to assess the prevalence of domestic violence against Iranian women during the pandemic, based on some scattered reports, recent interviews, and field studies. Accordingly, “coercive control” is used as a tool to analyze the data collected in this study.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Iran Academia Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387286404",
"type": "journal"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W3111420957
|
Comparison of Anxiety and Depression in victims of spousal abused and Non-Abused women in Primary Health Care (PHC) in Babol-Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Shahrbanoo Ghahari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086867699"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nooshin Khademolreza",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067345644"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Siamak Ghasemnezhad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022346891"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hajar Babagholzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045354462"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Raoofeh Ghayoomi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063844623"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Beck Anxiety Inventory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776653193"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Beck Depression Inventory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779631380"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3111420957
|
Objective: The present study is conducted to compare anxiety and depression in victims of spousal abused and non-abused women in Primary Health Care (PHC) in Babol. Main research question is that is there any significant difference between women victims of violence and normal women in terms of amount of anxiety and depression? Methodology: from all healthcare centers of Babol City in Iran, 3 centers were selected randomly and all women referred to these centers from September of 2014 to March of same year filled the spousal abuse questionnaire. 120 women were identified as victims of husband's violence. Following that, 120 women who were similar to first group in terms of age, job and education level were selected as control group. Then, both groups filled the Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck's Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed using independent t-test. Results: Results showed that mean anxiety and depression scores of women victims of violence has been higher than non-abused women and this result is significant statistically (p<0.01). Conclusion: according to high level of anxiety and depression in women victims of spousal abuse compared to non- abused, it is necessary to use methods to prevent any kind of domestic violence, especially spousal abuse against wife in Iran. Such goal could be achieved through strengthening the laws to prevent spousal abuse in Iran and use technology e.g. smartphone apps to allow women to understand the negative impacts of apousal abuse and report spousal abuse during crisis. This can typically be effective in regard with preventing of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Journal of social sciences and humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764821370",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4317347312
|
Effect of Problem-solving Skills Training on Domestic Violence in Infertile Women: A Quasi-experimental Study
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Mahboobeh Mirahmadian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038183219"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Allameh Tabataba'i University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I200432940",
"lat": 35.760525,
"long": 51.2603,
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"display_name": "Maryam Maadi Esfahan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083004691"
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
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"display_name": "Shima Haghani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089948630"
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{
"affiliations": [
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Fahimeh Ranjbar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084395545"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Shahid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778796999"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
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[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317347312
|
Background & Aims: A direct relationship between infertility in women and their exposure to domestic violence has been reported, and several interventions have been suggested to reduce the exposure to violence in infertile women. The current study aims to assess the effect of problem-solving skill training (PSST) on the exposure of Iranian infertile women to domestic violence. Materials & Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test/follow-up design using a control group, which was conducted in the infertility clinic of Shahid Akbarabadi Hospital affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. A total of 80 infertile women who had experienced domestic violence participated in this study. The samples were selected using a convenience sampling method and were divided into two groups of intervention (n=40) and control (n=40) by the block randomization method. The intervention group received PSST online at 4 sessions per week each for 2 hours. The samples were followed up two months after training. To collect data, a demographic and obstetric form and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CST2) were used. Data analysis was done in SPSS v.16 software by using t-test, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon test. Results: Totally, 38 participants in the control group and 34 in the intervention group were followed up. Physical assault, psychological aggression, sexual coercion, sustained injury, and the negotiation did not show significant differences between the two groups before and after intervention (P>0.05). The mean of psychological aggression significantly increased after the intervention in both control (P=0.001) and intervention (P=0.026) groups. Conclusion: PSST do not cause a significant difference in exposure to domestic violence between intervention and control groups of infertile women. The increase in exposure to psychological aggression in both groups after PSST can be due to the coincidence of the study with the COVID-19 pandemic. Further studies are recommended to provide PSST by face-to-face method along with exercises and group activities and teaching other skills such as communication skills.
|
[
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"display_name": "نشریه پرستاری ایران",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238731",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4206548433
|
From Isolation to Violence: Changes of the Domestic Environment in the Iranian Family under COVID-19
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Svetlana Bankovskaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047219559"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Javad Maddahi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022987705"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tahere Lotfi Khachaki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067473956"
}
] |
[
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"display_name": "Humiliation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780666240"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Isolation (microbiology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775941552"
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{
"display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718"
},
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Quarantine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781402358"
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{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
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"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Microbiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206548433
|
Domestic violence became a worldwide social problem during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during the period of lockdown. It has been also experienced in some Iranian families examined in our research. The article presents the data obtained by semi-structured interviews and draws some (so-far tentative) conclusions about the nature of the changes in the regime of relations of the traditional Iranian family, including the intensification of domestic violence, and the prevailing mental/emotional violence. Among the variety of nuances in the types of violence, some of them are already well classified, such as symbolic, physical, and economic. Other manifestations of domestic violence are humiliation and verbal violence, the intensification of restrictions on (or even the interrupting of) a woman’s relationship with her friends and acquaintances by her husband; the husband’s violence against their children; dis-putes over the observance of health tips during the quarantine period, and the intensification of religious conflicts during the period of home quarantine need further study and interpretation. As theory-oriented research, it involves the study of the relationship of various types of violence, starting with the newest ones of self-violence and self-isolation, and getting through the modifications of already-known types of violence which are caused by the first type.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Социологическое обозрение",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210223199",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3168355181
|
Inconsistency between Attitude and Purchase Behavior toward Domestic Products (Case Study: Automobile Market)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879",
"lat": 35.72139,
"long": 51.381943,
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"display_name": "Mahmood Hassanzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023393400"
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"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879",
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"display_name": "Hamid Khodadad Hosseini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011060057"
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"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879",
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"display_name": "Parviz Ahmadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088108956"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776436953"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Automotive industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526921623"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Situational ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9114305"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C93225998"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778069335"
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"display_name": "Advertising",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
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[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3168355181
|
In a year named as “Supporting Iranian Goods”, surveying the Iranian consumers’ behavior regarding domestic products has become more necessary. In this vein, this study has focused on the antecedents of attitude towards domestic automobiles and the consistency between the attitude and the purchase behavior for domestic automobiles. Firstly, a model has been developed by reviewing the country-of-origin (COO) studies in order to explain the attitude towards domestic automobiles; then, a situational moderator variable has been added to the model to explain the possible inconsistency between the attitude and the purchase behavior for domestic automobiles. The proposed structural equations model has been tested By 297 analyzable forms based on Bayesian method. The findings show that satisfaction with domestic automakers’ marketing mix, less risk perception for domestic automobiles, and satisfaction with the capabilities of the domestic automotive industry have positive effect on attitude towards domestic car; the average attitude towards domestic car is significantly less than the average of the purchasing behavior for domestic car; and the effect of attitude towards domestic car on the purchasing behavior for domestic car is moderated by customers' prediction about domestic auto-makers’ behavior at the time of sanctions. Hence, in the absence of much-needed marketing assistance in boosting domestic sales, marketers can help promote the attitude towards domestic cars and subsequently reduce the inconsistency of attitude and behavior.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3205936086
|
Physical domestic violence trauma among women referred to the emergency department of imam khomeini hospital, urmia, iran
|
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"display_name": "Narges Alizadeh",
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"display_name": "Urmia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I38476204",
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"display_name": "Seyed Hesam Rahmani",
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul",
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"display_name": "Sahar Paryab",
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"display_name": "Hamid Reza Mehryar",
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"display_name": "M Abbaszadeh",
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"display_name": "Neda Mohammadi",
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{
"display_name": "Emergency department",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780724011"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3205936086
|
Introduction: Domestic violence is the most common form of violence against women that has negative effects on the health of the mother, children, family, and society. This study aimed to evaluate the trauma caused by physical violence in women referred to the Emergency Department of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia, Iran. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on women referred to the Emergency Department of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia, Iran, with trauma in the First quarter of 2016. The patient files were used to collect the required data. Subsequently, the obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 18) through the chi-square test (P<0.001) Results: In total, 1746 women with trauma were referred to the Emergency Department in the First quarter of 2016, 38 of whom reported physical domestic violence. The mean age of the women was 37.57±5.54 years; moreover, 16 (42.1%) cases had elementary education, and 20 (52.6%) women were urban dwellers. Regarding the marital status, 33(86.8%)women were married. Considering the relationship between trauma severity and demographic characteristics, only education level showed a correlation with trauma severity. In total 14 (36.8%) and 11 (29%) cases had mild and severe traumas, respectively. Furthermore, the most injured parts were the limbs (n=16; 42.1%). Conclusion: The results showed a significant increase in the severity of trauma in women with lower education levels. Accordingly, improvements in the level of education may decrease the prevalence and severity of physical domestic violence, which requires appropriate planning to increase women's education level.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of surgery and trauma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239913",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4389947346
|
Psychometric Properties of the Iranian Version of the Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Farima Rahmati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076512046"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Maryam Aslzaker",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082902699"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohammad Noori",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085711555"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Imaneh Abasi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041960572"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Cronbach's alpha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106906290"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Confirmatory factor analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40722632"
},
{
"display_name": "Construct validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49453240"
},
{
"display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43214815"
},
{
"display_name": "CTQ tree",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189135959"
},
{
"display_name": "Distress",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139265228"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171606756"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389947346
|
Objective: To understand the consequences of an invalidating environment, it is essential to have a measurement tool with appropriate statistical properties. Thus, the primary aim of this study was to render the ICES (Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale) into Persian and subsequently evaluate the psychometric attributes of this translated version.
 Method: Data were collected from 1221 nonclinical participants, including 1053 females and 168 males, who were students at medical universities in Tehran, Iran. Several questionnaires, such as the ICES, CTQ (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire), DTS (Distress Tolerance Scale), BIS-11 (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale), Self-Compassion Questionnaire, Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, and EAT-26 (Eating AttitudesTest) were used in the study. The data sets were investigated through SPSS and R language to evaluate the ICES' reliability and construct validity. Additionally, Item Response Theory (IRT) was employed with the Graded Response Model (GRM) to measure the psychometric properties of each item in terms of difficulty and discrimination parameters.
 Results: Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that both single-factor and two-factor models fit well for both maternal and paternal versions of the ICES. The internal consistency, as assessed by Cronbach's alpha, was high and satisfactory for both maternal (0.87) and paternal (0.87) versions. Notably, the IRT analysis revealed that item 9 performed poorly in both maternal and paternal versions. Compared to the one-factor model, the two-factor model demonstrated a superior fit. Additionally, the test-retest reliability of the ICES over two months demonstrated good reliability for both maternal and paternal versions (0.98). Divergent and convergent validity analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between childhood invalidation environment and distress tolerance (r = 0.175, P < 0.01) as well as self-compassion (r = 0.142, P < 0.01), which were inversely related to the ICES. Furthermore, there was a considerably positive correlation between the invalidating environment experienced during childhood and impulsivity, as evidenced by r = 0.196 and P < 0.01.
 Conclusion: This study established the favorable psychometric properties of the Persian version of the ICES, indicating that this version is reliable and valid to assess the Invalidating Childhood Environment in the Iranian population. However, further investigations are warranted to reevaluate its validity and reliability.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Iranian Journal of Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765024299",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2069768887
|
Understanding the Six Forms of Emotional Child Abuse: Oliver Tuthill, Jr.; (25 Minute Video), produced by Autumn Tree Productions, distributed by Aquarius Health Care Videos, 5 Powderhouse Lane, PO Box 1159, Shervorn, MA 01770
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"lat": 40.71427,
"long": -74.00597,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Marla R. Brassard",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023290697"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Sexual abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2069768887
|
Child labor is exploitative and harmful and deprives children of opportunities for a healthy life. Nonetheless, child labor is prevalent worldwide. Abusive working conditions are common, especially in developing countries.This study was designed both to measure the prevalence of abuse in work environments and to identify possible risk and protective factors for such abuse in child laborers in Tehran, Iran.The researchers conducted this cross-sectional study from September 2018 to May 2019 in Tehran and recruited 250 children from seven child labor support centers.The results demonstrated a relatively high rate of abuses experienced in work environments among Iranian child laborers: 77.6 % of children experienced at least one type of abuse, with emotional abuse (70.4 %) as the most frequently experienced abuse followed by neglect (52 %), physical abuse (5.8 %), and sexual abuse (3.6 %). Furthermore, living alone or with a single parent (OR = 3.15, CI 95 %: 1.33–7.45) was a risk factor, while working in home jobs (OR = 2.08, CI 95 %: 1.19–3.63), being male (OR = 0.19, CI 95 %: 0.06−0.55), and being older (OR = 0.32, CI 95 %: 0.17−0.60) were the protective factors of abuses experienced at work among child laborers.The findings of this study have implications for designing and implementing early interventions to provide less harmful work environments for child laborers. Further, advocacy efforts to prevent and eliminate child labor should be pursued.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Child Abuse & Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S53055215",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1554370422
|
Injunctions in Domestic Violence: Case Study in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801954088",
"lat": 34.289013,
"long": 47.023727,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ehsan Zar Rokh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043657005"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1554370422
|
Objective: As domestic violence becomes increasingly recognized a widespread social problem, judicial system has begun playing larger roles in providing legal protection to these victims. One way they are doing this in the Iran is through the use of protective restraining orders or injunctions. The purpose of this research was to determine if permanent Injunctions for Protection provide victims of Domestic Violence with a sense of security in alleviating fear of retaliation or on-going violence. Methods: A total of 196 permanent injunctions for protection against domestic violence were obtained by victims residing within the City of Kermanshah. The survey consisted of telephone interviews with 51 domestic violence victims whom were selected randomly. Results: About eighty six percent of victims reported feeling safe, 90% said they felt better emotionally and 86.36% indicated that their life had improved after the injunction was ordered. Conclusion: The respondents of the interviews felt that the permanent injunctions were beneficial to their feelings of safety and general well being, as well as being worthwhile.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3122846346
|
Injunctions in Domestic Violence: Case Study in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ehsan Zarrokh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083840167"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2322109781"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122846346
|
Objective: As domestic violence becomes increasingly recognized a widespread social problem, judicial system has begun playing larger roles in providing legal protection to these victims. One way they are doing this in the Iran is through the use of protective restraining orders or injunctions. The purpose of this research was to determine if permanent Injunctions for Protection provide victims of Domestic Violence with a sense of security in alleviating fear of retaliation or on-going violence. Methods: A total of 196 permanent injunctions for protection against domestic violence were obtained by victims residing within the City of Kermanshah. The survey consisted of telephone interviews with 51 domestic violence victims whom were selected randomly. Results: About eighty six percent of victims reported feeling safe, 90% said they felt better emotionally and 86.36% indicated that their life had improved after the injunction was ordered. Conclusion: The respondents of the interviews felt that the permanent injunctions were beneficial to their feelings of safety and general well being, as well as being worthwhile.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2183980788
|
The Social Factors of 'Wife Abuse' "A Study Conducted in Tehran"
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Reza Mehraein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034276558"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2047816",
"https://openalex.org/W99557616",
"https://openalex.org/W2000298239",
"https://openalex.org/W2005196996",
"https://openalex.org/W2011670840",
"https://openalex.org/W2013550309",
"https://openalex.org/W2088443563",
"https://openalex.org/W2103196752",
"https://openalex.org/W2104871900",
"https://openalex.org/W2120315528",
"https://openalex.org/W2127939700",
"https://openalex.org/W2130486478",
"https://openalex.org/W2131146460",
"https://openalex.org/W2141371846",
"https://openalex.org/W2147924348",
"https://openalex.org/W2152371308",
"https://openalex.org/W2152381793",
"https://openalex.org/W2161551760",
"https://openalex.org/W2167276503",
"https://openalex.org/W2257343722",
"https://openalex.org/W2284502918",
"https://openalex.org/W2316925498",
"https://openalex.org/W2530063673",
"https://openalex.org/W3043198068",
"https://openalex.org/W3044125556"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2183980788
|
‘Wife abuse’ is regarded as a widespread social problem. This study aimed to identify factors associated with ‘wife abuse’ in Tehran, Iran. A cross-sectional survey method was carried out on 200 married women whom were randomly chosen by multi-stage sampling method based on data collected from questionnaires and interviews of all family courts in Tehran. The data were analyzed by using ordinal logistic regression. The results of this research revealed that ‘wife abuse’ was associated with drug addiction, polygamy, family size, socio-economic status (SES), decision making power, education and unemployment of the husband. In conclusion, women are at a greater risk of abuse from the husband than any other type of perpetrator. Therefore, restricting and abolishing this social phenomenon requires a number of actions including: performing more research on this issue in a cultural context, raising awareness among people in a society, supporting NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOS), and assessing the situation of victims in order to develop interventions as well as policies to prevent ‘wife abuse’.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3213941517
|
Depression, internet addiction and domestic violence on Iranian married women during the COVID-19 home quarantine
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "H. Aghamohseni",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055888015"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sh Hashemi Soltanieh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021272180"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sepideh Rajezi Esfahani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017859290"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Quarantine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781402358"
},
{
"display_name": "Addiction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48856860"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "The Internet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Social media",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3213941517
|
Aims The ambiguous nature of COVID-19 disease and its unknownness and the implementation of quarantine actions affect many aspects of people’s lives. This study aimed to investigate depression, Internet addiction, and domestic violence during COVID-19 home quarantine in Iranian married women. Instrument & Methods This descriptive study was carried out on 200 married women in 2021 who used social networks. The sample was selected by a nonrandomized sampling method. Data were collected by the Depression Scale of the Epidemiological Research Center, the standard questionnaire for measuring violence against women by Haj Yahya, and the Kaplan Internet Problematic Scale via Google Form and on the Nini website and social media websites of Instagram and Telegram. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23 software using T and Wilcoxon tests. Findings The results showed a significant difference in depression, internet addiction, and domestic violence before and after the quarantine (p>0.05), and the variables increased. Conclusion Given the effects of the COVID-19 disease on depression, Internet addiction, and domestic violence during quarantine, it is suggested that authorities reduce the effects of quarantine on people’s lives by designing proper programs. Copyright © 2021, the Authors.
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"display_name": "Iranian Journal of War and Public Health",
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https://openalex.org/W4296408254
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A Systematic Review of Interventions to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence in Women
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Intimate partner violence (IPV) has a destructive impact on the life of women all around the world. Several studies have reported reducing IPV after interventions. This study aimed to review interventional studies to reduce IPV in women. This review utilized the Cochrane collaboration method to search Magiran, Scientific Information Database, Iran Medex, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases from the time to create each database to November 2019. All studies were assessed independently by two independent reviewers using the Cochrane collaboration risk-of-bias tool. A total of 24,685 records were recognized and reviewed. Finally, 20 studies met the inclusion criteria and entered into the study. Most of the studies had used the individual level of the socioecological model and the secondary prevention strategies. Seven studies had utilized models and theories. Out of 20 studies, 5 studies reported significant changes; 3 studies had no achievement in outcomes; and 2 studies reported a significant change in some consequences. The effectiveness of interventions for changing outcomes was varied. There is a gap in detecting items that reduce IPV in women. Further research is needed to recognize the role of other subjects in IPV interventions, determine the effectiveness of well-designed studies with low risk of bias, and detect strategic outcomes.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W4206176931
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Psychometric properties of Persian version of the infertile women’s exposure to violence determination scale (IWEVDS)
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206176931
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To identify violence among infertile women, a specific tool is needed. "Infertile Women's Exposure to Violence Determination Scale" (IWEVDS) is the only specific tool to assess violence against infertile women. The aim of this study was to determine psychometric properties of the Persian version of the IWEVDS. In this methodological study, content validity of the scale was determined following backward, forward translation. To assess the construct validity, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used through Partial Least Squares (PLS). To do so, the Persian version of the IWEVDS was administered to a continuous sample of 310 infertile women referred to a women's hospital in Tehran. The results of the CFA confirmed the model and demonstrated a good fit on the scale. The Goodness of Fit (GOF) index and the Standardised Root Mean Residual (SRMR) with values of 0.42 and 0.056, respectively, indicate the adequacy of the overall model. The reliability of the scale is confirmed by the acceptable values of Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, communality coefficient and Spearman correlation coefficient. The values of Cronbach's alpha were 0.90 for domains domestic violence, 0.85 for social pressure, 0.86 for punishment, 0.7 for exposure to traditional practices, and 0.87 for exclusion. The results of the study revealed that the Persian version of the IWEVDS is a 28-item scale with good validity and reliability among Iranian infertile women. Therefore, healthcare professionals can use it to evaluate the infertile women's exposure to violence.
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https://openalex.org/W4375844552
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Legal-jurisprudential protection of women in cases of spousal unauthorized psychological-verbal Domestic violence, a Narrative review study
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781164112"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780666240"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776033948"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778030639"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778976716"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4375844552
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Background: Intimate partner violence [IPV) in all its physical, mental, overt and covert forms is an important issue in terms of its consequences. Objective: This study aimed to provide legal-jurisprudential support for women in cases of spousal abuse and unauthorized psychological violence. Material and Method: This review article is the result of reviewing the published evidence on the supportive aspects of unauthorized psychological-verbal IPV between 1995 and 2021 in Magiran, SID, Iranmedex Persian databases, and in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and EBSCO English databases. To gather information first, articles and jurisprudential texts containing one of the words “verbal violence, domestic violence, spousal abuse, legal protection of women, law, Islam” in the title or text, alone or in combination, were searched for. Results: Twenty-three out of 58 studies related to legal-jurisprudential support for women in Iran in cases of psychological-verbal IPV were reviewed. Verbal psychological IPV, attack on the spiritual status of the wife, accusing the wife of sexual infidelity, insulting, using inappropriate instincts, harshness, humiliation, intimidation and misbehavior, the verbal threat of harassment, and even threat of murder, etc., were the instances of such violence. The Shari’a supported the wife with punishments of Solemn Imprecation, imprisonment, lashes, and fines. Conclusion: In addition to the current legal solutions, the main legal gap that causes the ineffectiveness of laws and the violation of women’s rights is the solution and removal of obstacles that, in practice and in court, have made it difficult to prove psychological-verbal violence against women at home.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W3133102851
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The efficiency of life skill training on emotional intelligence in chronic addicted women with a history of spousal abuse
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"display_name": "Shahrbanoo Ghahari",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3133102851
|
BACKGROUND: Low emotional intelligence (EI) could affect individuals' coping strategies and make them vulnerable to violence and addiction. This study aims to study the effect of life skill training to improve EI in chronic addicted women with a history of spousal abuse. METHODS: The study was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test design. Conducted between October 2016 and January 2017, this study included women addicted to cannabis with a history of spousal abuse referring to some addiction intervention clinics in Tehran, Iran. 30 individuals were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and also cut-off point for EI using the convenience sampling method. They were then assigned to two groups randomly (each group n = 15). In six sessions, the experimental group received life skill training and the control group were in the waiting list. Both groups were evaluated in baseline and after the intervention by Ghahari’s domestic violence questionnaire and Bar-on Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS software. RESULTS: The experimental group had improvements in total score and components of EI including interpersonal EQ (F = 312.30, P < 0.050) and intrapersonal EQ (F = 295.04, P < 0.050). CONCLUSION: Life skill training could improve EI in addicted women with a history of spousal abuse.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Chronic Diseases Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306506170",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4321461965
|
Developing a model of experiencing spousal violence in women based on personality traits with a mediating role of psychological distress
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University Sanandaj Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801503745",
"lat": 35.31495,
"long": 46.99883,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Shaho Fatehi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010649965"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Omid Moradi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016921960"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fayegh Yousefi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088448134"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Alexithymia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780559815"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Personality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187288502"
},
{
"display_name": "Big Five personality traits",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2865642"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Distress",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139265228"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321461965
|
Introduction: One of the manifestations of violence against women is spousal abuse. Due to patriarchy in Iranian societies, spousal abuse is mainly applied by men and against women in various forms. Aim: The present study aimed to develop a model of experiencing spousal violence in women based on personality traits with a mediating role of psychological distress. Method: The present study is an applied-fundamental research in terms of aim and a descriptive, structural equations type research in terms of implementation. The study population consisted of all women referring to divorce counseling, welfare, social emergency and counseling centers in Sanandaj in 2021. Among them, 400 were selected using a convenience sampling method. The research instruments included the Spousal Abuse, Dark Personality Traits, Alexithymia and Psychological Distress questionnaires. SPSS-25 and SmartPLS-3.2.8 software was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that dark personality traits (β=0.351), alexithymia (β=0.168) and psychological distress (β=0.470) have direct and positive (p<0.001) impact on spousal abuse, and dark personality traits (β=0.198) and alexithymia (β=0.207) indirectly and through psychological distress (p<0.001) had a positive and significant effect on spousal abuse. The standardized root mean squared residual was 0.067, indicating a good fit of the model. Conclusion: Women with high scores of alexithymia, dark personality traits and psychological distress are more likely to be abused by their husbands. By controlling these characteristics, it is possible to change the behavior of spouses towards women, and finally, it is possible to prevent spousal abuse and further harms.
|
[
{
"display_name": "روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230574",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4310464883
|
Comparison of associated factors of domestic violence against women by their husbands based on demographic characteristics and life skills in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Azimeh Karimyan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067295682"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
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"display_name": "Abolghasem Pourreza",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Roya Sadeghi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009802906"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iranshahr University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210098257",
"lat": 27.216946,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Shirin Shahbazi Sighaldeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040456595"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mehdi Yaseri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027722795"
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[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Anger",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779302386"
},
{
"display_name": "Anger management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779562123"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Regression analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C152877465"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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] |
[
"Iran"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W1999445772",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310464883
|
BACKGROUND: In recent decades, the prevention of domestic violence against women (DVAW) has been considered a priority for women's health in many countries. Identifying factors related to DVAW by their husbands or intimate partner can promise prevention and decrease in prevalence. The objective of this study was to examine and compare associated factors of domestic violence based on demographic characteristics and some life skills.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Abadan, Iran. 640 couples completed questionnaires including demographic characteristics, communication skills, anger management, and problem-solving skill. In addition, women completed the questionnaire on domestic violence. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (t-test and one-way analysis of variance) and multiple linear regression.RESULTS: Approximately 57% of the women in this study have been subjected to psychological violence in their lifetime by their husbands. The result of multiple regression indicated that demographic characteristics had a very small contribution to explaining domestic violence (R2 = 0.03) and only the education level of women was identified as a key predictor of domestic violence. The result of multiple regression based on life skills among couples demonstrated that communication skills and anger management of couples were inversely and significantly associated with domestic violence and these variables explained 51% of the variance in domestic violence.CONCLUSIONS: Empowering couples with anger management and communication skills can play an important role in decreasing domestic violence. Therefore, developing and planning educational interventions by policymakers and health care providers seems necessary for couples.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of education and health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764854573",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2280541548
|
An epidemiological and clinical study of the different forms of violence Iranian women are faced with : a clinical study of the different forms of violence in the context of married life in Tehran, Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Soudabeh Kalantari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034797062"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2280541548
|
Violence towards a woman, within a married couple, is just unacceptable as regards ethics and Human Rights. This study about battered wives was carried out in various medical centers in Tehran, Iran, in 2008. Tolerance and violence are connected in a significant way with physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence and we have to take into account such elements as age, a history of violence in the family, a lack of social and family support and the social and economic background. We have thus set up a conceptual base to organize the collected information and to make sense with the conclusions of our research. These conclusions show:- A significant and direct link between violence, age, the number of years husband and wife have been living together, the history of violence in the family, the influence or the pressure of the family, the lack of economic support, the concern for the children, the habit of violence and the difficulty to live.- A significant and reverse link between violence and the level of ability, the lack of social support, the attachment to the husband and the husband’s wrong behavior.- No significant link between violence and the following variants : the level of income, the woman’s job, the number of children, the lack of social consideration for a divorced woman, the feeling of guilt, the hope for a change in the husband’s behavior and the lack of self-esteem.Such conclusions, and particularly the third one, are quite a surprise. © Copyright 2012 Soudabeh Kalantari
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1776989387
|
Physical Spouse Abuse in a 28-Week-Pregnant Woman: A Case Report.
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
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"display_name": "Azadeh Memarian",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
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"display_name": "Maryam Ameri",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
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],
"display_name": "M Shakeri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056937357"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Qazvin University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I64532579",
"lat": 36.277878,
"long": 49.99083,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Shahrokh Mehrpisheh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078755901"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776033948"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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[
"Iran"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1776989387
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In some relationships, pregnancy is a risk factor for intimate partner violence (IPV). We present a case of a 34-year-old, 28-week-pregnant woman who was admitted to the emergency department with multiple traumas due to IPV. Her husband had hit her with a power cable after abusing methamphetamine. There were multiple ecchymoses and lacerations on her body. On questioning, the patient revealed a low socioeconomic status. The couple had been married for five years, and the abuse began 11 months earlier, after the husband became addicted to methamphetamines. In this instance of abuse, the husband was suspicious of the wife's pregnancy and believed that the child had been fathered by another man. Her husband's methamphetamine abuse had resulted in previous incidences of non-physical IPV, but, in the present incident, the combination of abuse coupled with partner jealousy resulted in physical abuse. During admission, there were no significant changes to the patient's health, and the fetus was deemed to be healthy and unharmed. After discharge, the patient decided to divorce her abusive husband. Screening and counseling for interpersonal and domestic violence is especially recommended during pregnancy to protect the mother and her fetus. In Iranian civil law, IPV is regarded as "osr-o-haraj" or severe and intolerable hardship, and women may cite it as grounds for divorce in cases such as spousal drug addiction and certain forms of spousal abuse. When intimate partner assault is repeated and petition for khula is presented to the courts, the court can order the man to divorce his wife and, if he refuses, the court judge can grant the khula without the husband's consent.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2913362351
|
Psychological determinants of drug abuse among male adolescents in Isfahan: A structural model
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[
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"display_name": "Isfahan University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114982161",
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"display_name": "Mehdi Nosratabadi",
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"display_name": "Zohreh Halvaiepour",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
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"https://openalex.org/W2335051815",
"https://openalex.org/W2418056822",
"https://openalex.org/W2468255955",
"https://openalex.org/W2492118559",
"https://openalex.org/W2516720744",
"https://openalex.org/W2593583362",
"https://openalex.org/W4233046855",
"https://openalex.org/W4233186110",
"https://openalex.org/W4362204963"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2913362351
|
Drug abuse is one of the most prevalent public health problems around the world and Iran too. Drug abuse is influenced by various psychosocial factors. This study aimed to explain the relationship model of drug abuse based on perceived criticism, mindfulness, and emotion regulation in Isfahan male adolescents.This was a correlational cross-sectional study. A total of 350 male students were randomly selected from different high schools in Isfahan during the period of 2015-2016 academic year. Four questionnaires including the probability of drug abuse questionnaire, emotion regulation inventory, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, and perceived criticism scale were employed. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and correlation coefficient, besides; Structural equation modeling was used to model the direct and indirect relationships between variables. In this regard, SPSS and AMOS softwares were used.Out of the whole subjects, 49.7% had score above the median, indicating more likely to be drug abuser. There was a significant correlation between emotional reappraisal (r = -0.40), expressive suppression (r = -0.38), mindfulness (-0.57), and criticism (r = 0.57) with drug abuse among male adolescents (P < 0.001). Moreover, criticism through the emotional self-regulation had indirect effects on drug abuse. Totally 69% of the variance in drug abuse was explained by the study variables.In total, the results of this study revealed that high levels of drug abuse among students can be considered as a crucial issue, regarding the significant effects of psychological factors, adaptive emotion-regulation strategies, as well as school and family-based Psycho-social skills, are recommended.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Preventive Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737742028",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3197419091
|
The Effect of Gestalt-Based Counseling on the Level of Self-Esteem and Intimate Partner Violence against Pregnant Women: A Randomized Control Trial.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
"lat": 30.28321,
"long": 57.07879,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Parinaz Noormohamadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035037448"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
"lat": 30.28321,
"long": 57.07879,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Atefeh Ahmadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016877814"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
"lat": 30.28321,
"long": 57.07879,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yunes Jahani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060307141"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
"lat": 30.28321,
"long": 57.07879,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Katayoun Alidousti",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078807527"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851"
},
{
"display_name": "Self-esteem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778319590"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1843471616",
"https://openalex.org/W1987515153",
"https://openalex.org/W2142578671",
"https://openalex.org/W2162359509",
"https://openalex.org/W2780654701",
"https://openalex.org/W2950109530"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3197419091
|
Violence against women is a health problem that poses an additional threat to the mother and fetus during pregnancy. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of Gestalt counseling on self-esteem and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in pregnant women.This clinical trial was carried out on 60 pregnant women who were referred to health-care centers in Kerman, Iran, in 2018. Simple random sampling was performed through lottery. The intervention group (n = 30) received counseling in eight weekly sessions of 45 min using the Gestalt approach. The control group was placed on a waiting list. There was no blinding during the study. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Domestic Violence Questionnaire designed by Mohseni Tabrizi, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale before and after counseling.Differences between the groups in terms of mean score of violence (intervention: t34= 1.81, p = 0.08; control: t34= 1.41, p = 0.16) and self-esteem (intervention: t34= 1.87, p = 0.07; control: t34= 1, p = 0.32) in the pretest and posttest were not significant. Analysis of covariance results showed a significant difference between the intervention 21.79 (10.62) and control groups 21.79 (10.62) in terms of mean (SD) violence (F1,67= 1.97, p = 0.049) after the counseling sessions. It also showed a significant difference between the intervention 74.47 (14.61) and control groups 66.28 (15.14) in terms of self-esteem after the intervention (F1,67= 5.02, p = 0.01).Considering the impact of the Gestalt approach on IPV and self-esteem, it is recommended that health-care providers be educated about using the Gestalt approach and apply it in communication with women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385815320
|
Testing the cognitive function model of patients with bipolar disorder in relation to traumatic experiences in childhood by the mediating role of affective lability emotion and expressed emotion
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
"lat": 35.7328,
"long": 51.3889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Monavar Gilanifar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038273175"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
"lat": 35.7328,
"long": 51.3889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Qasem Ahi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015113589"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Babol University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70876197",
"lat": 36.5312,
"long": 52.67811,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Farzan Kheirkhah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032414030"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
"lat": 35.7328,
"long": 51.3889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fatemeh Shahabizadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039470813"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
},
{
"display_name": "Bipolar disorder",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776174506"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Cognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169900460"
},
{
"display_name": "LISREL",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119002697"
},
{
"display_name": "CTQ tree",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189135959"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385815320
|
Introduction: Previous studies suggest that the severity of alterations in cognitive functions in people with a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder are directly related to the deterioration in overall functioning and life quality. Aim: The present study aimed to test the cognitive functional model of patients with bipolar disorder regarding childhood traumatic experiences based on the mediating role of emotional instability and expressed emotion. Method: The research method is descriptive-correlational modeling of structural equations. The sample population included all patients with bipolar disorder who were admitted to Yahyanejad hospital in Babol, Iran during 17 months (from March/April 2010 until mid-September 2020). In total, 379 subjects were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tools were The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) by Bernstein and Fink (1998), the Emotional Instability Scale by Oliver and Simpson (2004), the Expressed Emotion Level by Hall & et al. (2007), and the Cognitive Abilities Questionnaire by Nejati (2013). Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling (SEM) in SPSS version 24 and Lisrel version 8.8. Results: The findings showed that childhood traumatic experiences directly affect emotional instability, expressed emotion, and cognitive function in patients with bipolar disorder (P<0.5). Further, emotional instability and expressed emotion play a mediating role in the correlation between childhood traumatic experiences and cognitive function in patients with bipolar disorder (P<0.5). Conclusion: According to the results, emotional instability and expressed emotion have a mediating role in the correlation between childhood traumatic experiences and cognitive function in patients with bipolar disorder. Therefore, in order to improve the cognitive function of people with bipolar disorder, instrumented variables of stability and emotion should be taken into consideration.
|
[
{
"display_name": "روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230574",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2289047443
|
Workplace Violence against Nurses: Provincial Data from Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehran Sohrabzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068798457"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rostam Menati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039380533"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamed Tabesh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050738502"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Workplace violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779919105"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W39529755",
"https://openalex.org/W71109501",
"https://openalex.org/W1862545495",
"https://openalex.org/W1963489435",
"https://openalex.org/W1968353775",
"https://openalex.org/W1995783916",
"https://openalex.org/W2000096058",
"https://openalex.org/W2000614672",
"https://openalex.org/W2016312755",
"https://openalex.org/W2019608935",
"https://openalex.org/W2023695350",
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"https://openalex.org/W2069135456",
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"https://openalex.org/W2077591891",
"https://openalex.org/W2106300836",
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"https://openalex.org/W2118341217",
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"https://openalex.org/W2134113001",
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"https://openalex.org/W2152861914",
"https://openalex.org/W2163044519",
"https://openalex.org/W2163480258",
"https://openalex.org/W2166711876",
"https://openalex.org/W2180923365",
"https://openalex.org/W2227974257",
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"https://openalex.org/W2326868836",
"https://openalex.org/W2333926798",
"https://openalex.org/W2615916646"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2289047443
|
Background and Objectives: Workplace violence against female nurses is a significant and increasing problem. This study aimed to investigate workplace violence against female nurses in three general hospitals of Ilam (Western Iran) and identify factors influencing its incident. Methods: Seventy seven nurses were randomly selected and surveyed. The data were collected using an author-designed instrument. The survey instrument consisted of 26 items on the demographic and employment characteristics of the participants (sex, age, work experience, marital status, degree of education, and the working department), and 19 multiple-choice questions related to verbal/physical abuse by the patients (5 items), verbal/physical abuse by the patients’ visitors (5 items), and the nurse reactions (9 items). The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were examined using the CVI and Test-retest methods. Ttest and ANOVA were used for comparison of the mean values. The correlation between the variables was explored using Pearson’s coefficient. Findings: Overall, 83.1 % and 22.1 % of the participants had faced with verbal and physical violence by the patients during the last year, respectively. Moreover, 88.3 % and 31.2 % of the nurses had experienced verbal and physical assaults by the patients’ companions, respectively. Most nursing staff believe that reporting aggressive evident is not useful at all. A significant correlation was found between the physical assaults by patients and the nurses’ age (P < 0.05). In addition, a significant relationship between the verbal violence by patients and the nurses’ marriage status was identified (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Our results revealed a high rate of workplace violence against the female nurses. To alleviate this problem, public training together with legally pursuing the individuals committing aggressive violence is essential. The fact that young and single nurses are more prone to violence shows the importance of employing experienced nurses in certain healthcare activities.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2992646195
|
Maternal and Neonatal Complications Following Domestic Violence during Pregnancy
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Safieh Jamali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075265088"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Shiva Bigizadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072251797"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fatemeh Honarm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023599037"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jahromy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062125349"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nader Sharifi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054677562"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zahra Mosallanezhad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080207392"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Vaginal bleeding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780218171"
},
{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C194828623"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W165996531",
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"https://openalex.org/W1626840938",
"https://openalex.org/W1970627602",
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"https://openalex.org/W2121527302",
"https://openalex.org/W2130315626",
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"https://openalex.org/W2150043519",
"https://openalex.org/W2150524901",
"https://openalex.org/W2161886136",
"https://openalex.org/W2169164563",
"https://openalex.org/W2241782704",
"https://openalex.org/W2265662847",
"https://openalex.org/W2286411037",
"https://openalex.org/W2294446433",
"https://openalex.org/W2586991031",
"https://openalex.org/W2614653573"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2992646195
|
Background: Violence during pregnancy negatively affects women and might lead to pregnancy complications or adverse birth outcomes. An understanding of the relationship between violence during pregnancy and adverse maternal conditions and birth outcomes could have important clinical and public health implications. The study aims to determine factors influencing domestic violence and their effects on pregnancy in terms of maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 528 pregnant women referring to the clinic in Jahrom in Honaree Clinic, Jahrom, Iran, between April and December 2017. The study data were collected through questionnaires including the demographic characteristic. Besides, the form of partner violence in pregnancy, including emotional, physical, and sexual violence, was assessed using a validated questionnaire. In addition, a check list was used to measure maternal and neonatal outcomes. Determining maternal outcomes including: hypertension, diabetes, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, etc., and neonatal outcomes including: Weight, premature birth, fetal distress during labor, etc. Finally, SPSS 16 was used for statistical analysis, the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, differences between variables were determined by the χ2 test, and multivariate logistic regression. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Result: The indicate of physical, sexual and emotional domestic violence was respectively 16.4%, 18.6% and 44.4% and the most important risk factors for violence were blood pressure (OR=8.92, 95%, CI=5.22-15.26, p<0.001), Preterm labor pain (OR=3.31, 95%, CI=1.99-5.51, p<0.001), Vaginal bleeding (OR=2.23, 95%, CI=1.46-3.39, p<0.001). Also preterm birth and low birth weight, and infant hospitalization in ICU have increased in women who have been subjected to violence in comparison to those who were not.
Conclusions: The results indicated that the Indicate of violence in pregnant women is relatively high and due to the effects of violence on maternal and neonatal outcomes, the screening programs should be conducted in health centres to identify violence abused pregnant women to prevent adverse effects on the mother and fetus.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764532337",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2794121616
|
Gender and Educational Differences in Perception of Domestic Violence Against Women Among Libyan Migrants in Manchester
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Libya",
"display_name": "University of Tripoli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23906160",
"lat": 32.84808,
"long": 13.223036,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Suaad El Abani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016128388"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Manchester Metropolitan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I11983389",
"lat": 53.470295,
"long": -2.240949,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mansour Pourmehdi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079868557"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Snowball sampling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106399304"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2794121616
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Domestic violence against women (DVAW) is a worldwide phenomenon and refers to any act committed against women that results in physical and psychological harm, and coercion, loss of liberty, and deprivation. There is a dearth of research and information about the extent and prevalence of domestic violence among Libyan communities. The aim of the study was to explore community knowledge of, and attitudes toward, DVAW and to improve our understanding of the factors that influence knowledge, attitudes, and responses, particularly educational and gender differences. Using snowball sampling, we analyzed 20 semistructured interviews with Libyans living in Manchester, United Kingdom. We found gender and education-influenced participants’ perception of DVAW. Men in general did not recognize DVAW as a serious social problem; noticeably, they saw it as a personal and family issue. Knowing attitudes toward DVAW is necessary for government and communities’ prevention policies as attitudes influence perpetration of DVAW.
|
[
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"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
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"display_name": "e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401617",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2034180594
|
Beliefs of Jordanian Women About Wife-Beating
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160",
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"display_name": "Muhammad M. Haj‐Yahia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062072990"
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[
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"display_name": "Wife",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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[
"Jordan"
] |
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034180594
|
The beliefs of 356 Jordanian women about wife-beating were investigated, using a self-administered questionnaire. The participants showed a strong tendency to justify wife-beating, to believe that women benefit from violence against them, and to blame women for their beating. Furthermore, the participants expressed clear opposition to formal assistance for battered women from governmental agencies. In this vein, they considered wife abuse a personal problem that should be treated within the family. The results also revealed that while the women showed a weak tendency to blame violent husbands for wife abuse, the prevailing belief was that violent men should not be punished for their behavior. The results are analyzed in light of the patriarchal ideology that typifies Arab culture and predominates in Jordanian society. Finally, the article discusses the implications of the results for future research, prevention, and establishment of appropriate services for combating wife abuse in Jordanian society.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Psychology of Women Quarterly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S30211177",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2093684080
|
Can people's patriarchal ideology predict their beliefs about wife abuse? The case of Jordanian men
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Muhammad M. Haj‐Yahia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062072990"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
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{
"display_name": "Blame",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781466463"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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[
"Jordan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093684080
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A self-administered questionnaire was filled out by 349 Jordanian men to examine the correlation between their patriarchal ideology and their beliefs about wife abuse. The results revealed that high percentages of Jordanian men tended to justify wife abuse, to blame women for violence against them, and to believe that women benefit from beating. In addition, the Jordanian men expressed low levels of willingness to help battered women, and very small percentages of them tended to believe that husbands are responsible for their violent behavior and that violent husbands should be punished. The findings indicate that significant amounts of the variance in those six beliefs can be explained by the six predictors investigated in this study, which derive from patriarchal ideology, over and above the amount of variance in those beliefs about wife abuse that can be attributed to the men's sociodemographic characteristics. The implications of the results for future research and theory development are discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comm Psychol 33: 545–567, 2005.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Community Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S72553257",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2098067749
|
Family Violence Including Crimes of Honor in Jordan
|
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{
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"display_name": "John E. Carlson",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
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[
"Jordan"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098067749
|
This study describes university students' perceptions of the seriousness of family violence in Jordan, including crimes of honor and, within constraints, identifies demographic and attitudinal factors associated with these perceptions. Data were extracted from a comprehensive survey of a stratified random sample of students attending two major universities in Jordan during the spring of 1995. Descriptive statistics demonstrate that well more than half the students view six types of family violence as “very much of a problem.” Results indicate that only the social class variables of father's occupational status and mother's education significantly influence students' perceptions of family violence in the combined sample. Sex differences are found when data from men and women are analyzed separately. Study findings connected with the literature review demonstrate the need for extended research and offer support for Jordanians who are calling for legal and social reforms related to family violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Violence Against Women",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S180657665",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2107262307
|
THE PRACTICE OF HONOR CRIMES: A GLIMPSE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE ARAB WORLD
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Oakland University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I177721651",
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],
"display_name": "Anahid Kulwicki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003054822"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Honor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779438500"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780587575"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Database",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W593209974",
"https://openalex.org/W2056623150",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2107262307
|
Domestic violence, especially violence against women, is a serious health problem in the United States and in many countries of the world. However, information on violence against women in the Arab culture is scarce. The purpose of this descriptive study is to investigate the incidence of violence against women in one Middle Eastern country. The focus of the research is to determine the cultural context in which violent crimes against women are committed and the social and legal implications of such crimes. The research method included: (1) a review of all court files of women murdered during 1995 in the country of Jordan and, (2) the social norms and sanctions against persons who commit crimes against women. Of 89 homicide cases reviewed, 38 involved female victims. Analysis of the court files of the 38 murdered women indicated that a male relative of the female victim, primarily the brother, committed the majority of the murders. The most common cause for the murders provided in the files was "honor crime." Honor crime was defined as crime committed against women by their male family members because the women had violated the honor of their family. Cultural norms and practices including the legal practices related to honor crimes support the practice of killing women for sexual misconduct and excuse perpetrators of the crimes from punishment.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Issues in Mental Health Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S111094224",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2211849911
|
Individual, family, and culture level contributions to child physical abuse and neglect: A longitudinal study in nine countries
|
[
{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Duke University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
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],
"display_name": "Jennifer E. Lansford",
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},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Duke University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317",
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"display_name": "Jennifer Godwin",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Colombia",
"display_name": "Universidad de San Buenaventura, Bogota",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153120",
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],
"display_name": "Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011987817"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "Foro Italico University of Rome",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I210167222",
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"display_name": "Arnaldo Zelli",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Arab Emirates",
"display_name": "Emirates College for Advanced Education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I141059654",
"lat": 24.44084,
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{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Hashemite University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157392197",
"lat": 32.07275,
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],
"display_name": "Suha M. Al‐Hassan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018204418"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197809005",
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"display_name": "Dario Bacchini",
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "Sapienza University of Rome",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I861853513",
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"display_name": "Anna Silvia Bombi",
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"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development",
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"display_name": "Marc H. Bornstein",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2211849911
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Abstract This study advances understanding of predictors of child abuse and neglect at multiple levels of influence. Mothers, fathers, and children ( N = 1,418 families, M age of children = 8.29 years) were interviewed annually in three waves in 13 cultural groups in nine countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States). Multilevel models were estimated to examine predictors of (a) within-family differences across the three time points, (b) between-family within-culture differences, and (c) between-cultural group differences in mothers' and fathers' reports of corporal punishment and children's reports of their parents' neglect. These analyses addressed to what extent mothers' and fathers' use of corporal punishment and children's perceptions of their parents' neglect were predicted by parents' belief in the necessity of using corporal punishment, parents' perception of the normativeness of corporal punishment in their community, parents' progressive parenting attitudes, parents' endorsement of aggression, parents' education, children's externalizing problems, and children's internalizing problems at each of the three levels. Individual-level predictors (especially child externalizing behaviors) as well as cultural-level predictors (especially normativeness of corporal punishment in the community) predicted corporal punishment and neglect. Findings are framed in an international context that considers how abuse and neglect are defined by the global community and how countries have attempted to prevent abuse and neglect.
|
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{
"display_name": "Development and Psychopathology",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1970747574
|
Screening for domestic violence in Jordan: validation of an Arabic version of a domestic violence against women questionnaire
|
[
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"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
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"display_name": "Linda Haddad",
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"display_name": "Ali Shotar",
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"display_name": "Sukaina Alzyoud",
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{
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"display_name": "Claudia M Bouhaidar",
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[
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[
"Jordan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970747574
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Abuse against women causes a great deal of suffering for the victims and is a major public health problem. Measuring lifetime abuse is a complicated task; the various methods that are used to measure abuse can cause wide variations in the reported occurrences of abuse. Furthermore, the estimated prevalence of abuse also depends on how abuse is culturally defined. Researchers currently lack a validated Arabic language instrument that is also culturally tailored to Arab and Middle Eastern populations. Therefore, it is important to develop and evaluate psychometric properties of an Arabic language version of the newly developed NorVold Domestic Abuse Questionnaire (NORAQ).The five core elements of the NORAQ (emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, current suffering of the abuse, and communication of the history of abuse to the general practitioner) were translated into Arabic, translated back into English, and pilot tested to ensure cultural sensitivity and appropriateness for adult women in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Participants were recruited from the Jordanian Ministry of Health-Maternal and Child Health Care Centers in two large cities in Jordan.A self administered NORAQ was completed by 175 women who had attended the centers. The order of factors was almost identical to the original English and Swedish languages questionnaire constructs. The forced 3-factor solution explained 64.25% of the variance in the measure. The alpha reliability coefficients were 0.75 for the total scale and ranged from 0.75 to 0.77 for the subscales. In terms of the prevalence of lifetime abuse, 39% of women reported emotional abuse, 30% physical abuse, and 6% sexual abuse.The Arabic version of the NORAQ has demonstrated initial reliability and validity. It is a cost-effective means for screening incidence and prevalence of lifetime domestic abuse against women in Jordan, and it may be applicable to other Middle East countries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Women's Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2754457614",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
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{
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2301457656
|
Understanding Intimate Partner Violence in Jordan: Application of the Ecological Model
|
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{
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"display_name": "State University of New York",
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{
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"display_name": "Nancy Campbell-Heider",
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[
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2301457656
|
PURPOSE To compare and contrast the Heise “ecological model of gender-based violence” with factors related to “intimate partner violence” (IPV) in Jordan. METHODS Findings of empirical studies examining IPV against Jordanian women were analyzed using the Heise ecological model (1998). CONCLUSION Factors identified in the literature were generally consistent with the ecological model. However, the literature on IPV in Jordan rarely examined the role of community-level factors in the exosystem and sociopolitical factors in the macrosystem. Consequently, little is known about how these exosystem and macrosystem factors affect IPV in Jordan. The Heise model was then adapted to reflect identified factors in the Jordanian cultural context. PRACTICAL IMPLICATION More research aimed at uncovering barriers to identification and treatment of IPV targeting the exosystem and macrosystem is needed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Perspectives in Psychiatric Care",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2112909269
|
Jordanian Nurses’ Barriers to Screening for Intimate Partner Violence
|
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{
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"display_name": "Jordan University of Science and Technology",
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"display_name": "Leigh L. Wang",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2112909269
|
Screening rates for intimate partner violence (IPV) among nurses are still very low. The study purpose is to evaluate IPV screening and barriers by Jordanian nurses. A cross-sectional design was used with a stratified random sample ( N = 125) of Jordanian nurses. Findings included a significantly lower IPV screening rate among Jordanian nurses compared with those in the United States, no difference in screening between IPV victims compared with non-victimized nurses, and that the IPV screening barriers related to a lack of system support were the most clinically important barriers. Nurses can work in partnership with health care providers and managers to increase screening and overcome barriers.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Violence Against Women",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S180657665",
"type": "journal"
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"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W2168522910
|
Attitudes of Jordanian Society Toward Wife Abuse
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rula Btoush",
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"display_name": "Muhammad M. Haj‐Yahia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062072990"
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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[
"Jordan"
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"https://openalex.org/W2165067204",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2168522910
|
The authors conducted an exploratory study among a convenience sample of 260 Jordanian men and women, using self-administered open and closed questions to examine the participants' approach toward wife abuse. In general, there was high awareness of wife abuse and the different types of abuse (mainly physical and psychological), a general tendency to oppose wife abuse, a tendency to blame the victim for abuse, and a lesser tendency to blame the abuse on the husband, marital problems, as well as familial and societal conditions. There was also a strong tendency to consider wife abuse a personal and familial issue rather than a social and legal problem. Therefore, the preferred method for coping with wife abuse and violence was the expectation that the abused wife should change her behavior and assume responsibility to change her husband followed by resorting to informal agents (family or community or religious figures). Less preferred coping methods included confronting the husband and expressing desire to break up or separate and resorting to formal agents (social welfare programs, counseling, legal system), as a last resort in cases of repeated abuse and severe physical violence. The implications of these findings for future research, interventions, and policy formulation are discussed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1979591152
|
Psychological Outcomes of Intimate Partner Violence Experienced by Jordanian Working Women
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Hashemite University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157392197",
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"display_name": "Hanan Al‐Modallal",
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{
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"affiliations": [
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"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Capital University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I139787848",
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"display_name": "Ann R. Peden",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Ahmad B. Al-Rawashdeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014416252"
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[
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"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
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[
"Jordan"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2319058357",
"https://openalex.org/W4206184596",
"https://openalex.org/W4234092471"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1979591152
|
This study aimed at investigating psychological health problems experienced by working women as a result of their experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV). One hundred one working women participated in the study. Results indicated that nearly half of the participants reported partner violence. Compared with nonabused women, abused women showed significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms (t (78) = −3.4, p = .001) and stress (t (93) = −4.8, p < .0001), while self-esteem did not differ significantly between the two groups. Acknowledgment of this problem and early recognition of the victims may result in improving the health of working women in Jordan.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Health Care for Women International",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S130637843",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2795271047
|
Forensic medical aspects of femicide in Jordan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hafsa O.Ghanem Salameh",
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{
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{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
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"display_name": "Rakiz J. Salameh",
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{
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{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
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"display_name": "Mohannad Shwaiki",
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{
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{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hasan A. Abder-Rahman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000946823"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Honour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780110125"
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{
"display_name": "Femicide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779500161"
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{
"display_name": "Homicide",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C525541732"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778354389"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1986649962",
"https://openalex.org/W1990138840",
"https://openalex.org/W2016537791",
"https://openalex.org/W2025529830",
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] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2795271047
|
This study aims to highlight three types of femicide in Jordan – so-called ‘honour killings’, fatal intimate partner violence (IPV), and domestic violence committed by male family members other than the husband (DV) – and to compare them with the killing of women in non-gender related situations such as during a robbery. The autopsy reports of 100 adult female homicide victims dealt with at Jordan University Hospital in Amman during a 10-year period from 2006 to 2015 were reviewed. Based on information contained in the police reports they were assigned to one of four categories. Of the 100 deaths, 52% were classed as honour killings, 33% as fatal IPV and 5% as DV crimes, with non-gender related murders making up the remaining 10%. The majority (76%) occurred in the woman's home. The commonest cause of death was gunshot injuries, the severity of violence as judged by the largest number of major injuries was greatest in the honour killings, and 14 victims had defence wounds, again the majority in the honour cases. The hymen was found to be intact in 38% of the honour victims, while 33% in this category were pregnant at the time of death, compared to only 3% of fatal IPV victims. Most female murders in Jordan are committed by an assailant who is either a partner or a family member, the home becoming the most dangerous place to be for a threatened woman. With extra-marital pregnancy being one of the strongest motivators for honour killings, and old injuries a potential sign of ongoing intimate partner violence, forensic doctors can assist in recognizing these risk factors and thereby help potential victims. It is thus important to highlight some of the characteristic features of femicide.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S10107356",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2161198725
|
Marital Abuse and Psychological Well-Being Among Women in the Southern Region of Jordan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayman M. Hamdan‐Mansour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030770753"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Diana Arabiat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049882560"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Japan",
"display_name": "Japan International Cooperation Agency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1283339181",
"lat": 35.90165,
"long": 139.77258,
"type": "government"
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],
"display_name": "Tokiko Sato",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033664893"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "B. Obaid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057516804"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Japan",
"display_name": "Japan International Cooperation Agency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1283339181",
"lat": 35.90165,
"long": 139.77258,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Atsuko Imoto",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026086632"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Promotion (chess)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98147612"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Empowerment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C20555606"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological well-being",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C197253505"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1999988769",
"https://openalex.org/W2034180594",
"https://openalex.org/W2067534250",
"https://openalex.org/W2104035181",
"https://openalex.org/W2117543401",
"https://openalex.org/W2135002350",
"https://openalex.org/W2140703832",
"https://openalex.org/W2147514455",
"https://openalex.org/W4234193547"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2161198725
|
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between marital abuse and psychological well-being among women in the southern region of Jordan.A descriptive correlational design was used to collect data from a randomly selected sample of 915 women in the southern region of Jordan. Data collected were related to forms of marital abuse and six domains of psychological well-being.The analysis showed that women have moderate to high level of psychological well-being. The prevalence of ever being abused during the past 12 months ranged from 3.2% (n = 25) for being threatened with a knife to 45.1% (n = 348) for their husbands being unconcerned about them while they were sick. There were significant differences in marital abuse related to having ever had school education (χ(2) = 8.56, df = 2, p = .014). All forms of marital abuse were highly correlated (p < .01). Self-acceptance and environmental mastery domains of psychological well-being had negative and significant correlation with all forms of marital abuse (p < .01). DISCUSSION OF CONCLUSION: Health professionals in health care centers need to assess for marital abuse and its consequence on women's health. Interventions should emphasize promotion of psychological well-being and the factors that influence women empowerment.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Transcultural Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S158751353",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3184901664
|
Jordanian Men's Experience of Emotional Abuse in Marital Relationships: The Role of Marriage Length and Motivation
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Rula Odeh Alsawalqa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082972012"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Qatar",
"display_name": "Doha Institute for Graduate Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800828467",
"lat": 25.28545,
"long": 51.53096,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yara Abdel Rahman Sa'deh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080720152"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Maissa N. Alrawashdeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080514708"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3184901664
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Though emotional abuse is one of the worst and most common types of intimate partner violence, it has not been investigated in Arabic literature. Thus, this study explored the prevalence of emotional abuse among married Jordanian men. Furthermore, the moderating roles of marriage length, marriage motivation, age, and area in the path to emotional abuse were investigated. An online survey was conducted using a random sample of Jordanian married men in Amman. A total of 1,003 participants with an average age of 42.51 and a marital relationship duration ranging from 1 to 53 years were selected. The results revealed that isolation was the most prevalent emotional abuse domain, followed by degradation, property damage, and sexual coercion. However, all emotional abuse domains were more prevalent among rural rather than urban men, in both traditional and love marriages. Emotional abuse was higher among men who married for love. Younger men reported experiencing higher emotional abuse levels, which declined with age and increasing marriage length. Further research is required to explore the nature of emotional abuse forms and their underlying reasons among married men, as differences in sociodemographic characteristics could affect the identification and understanding of emotional abuse and contribute to developing an intellectual framework capable of finding solutions for abusive marital relations in the Jordanian context.
|
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{
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{
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https://openalex.org/W3217541491
|
Evaluating Female Experiences of Electronic Dating Violence in Jordan: Motivations, Consequences, and Coping Strategies
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3217541491
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Gender stereotypes can influence electronic dating violence (EDV) because the victims’ experiences with abusers depict crucial social mechanisms concerning relational dependency and unequal power relations between men and women, making it difficult for women to resist, report, or escape cyber abuse. In the Arab context, cyber abuse in romantic relationships has not been sufficiently examined. This study investigated female experiences of EDV through a qualitative exploratory descriptive approach. Participants experienced several short- and long-term negative psychological and emotional behavioral responses. Our findings validate that EDV heightened the probability of intimate partner violence definitively via psychological, emotional, verbal, and physical abuse. Their resistance strategies differed according to the extent and nature of the abuse. None of the participants sought help from family due to fear of being killed or forced out of university, and realizing that they would continue to experience multiple forms of abuse. Rather, they either sought help from female professors at the university or paid the abuser to be left alone. Further, they engaged in protective behaviors to block their abusive partner’s access to them, consulted an Information Technology expert, and secretly requested assistance from the police. Preference for controlling and dominant roles, gaining monetary benefits, sexual exploitation, peer pressure, and revenge and anger due to abandonment were the leading motivations for abuse. Female students in their first year of university, those who lived in a disjointed family environment, or those who suffered abuse from their families were particularly susceptible to being victimized. Moreover, passwords shared with others or accounts left open on others’ devices also enabled EDV. Hence, universities must conduct awareness sessions, for female students, on how to manage emotions and safe communication on social media and build healthy friendships and relationships. Curricula, seminars, workshops, and courses in the Jordanian educational sector should include programs and interventions that challenge perceived gender norms. These results have significant practical and clinical implications that help understand EDV in a poorly understood context and provide the groundwork for further research on the EDV problem in Jordan, addressing a lacuna in the literature on violence against Jordanian women.
|
[
{
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{
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"type": "repository"
},
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W605524217
|
Handbook of Violence
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lisa Rapp-Paglicci",
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"display_name": "Albert R. Roberts",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John S. Wodarski",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065616335"
}
] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71376074"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W605524217
|
Preface. Acknowledgment. About the Editors. Contributor List. SECTION I: FAMILY VIOLENCE. Violence within Families through the Life Span (A. Burgess & A. Roberts). Adolescent Dating Violence (G. Ely, et al.). Children and Adolescents from Violent Homes (L. Rapp-Paglicci). Domestic Violence in African-American Families (L. See, et al.). Domestic Violence in Latino Cultures (D. Ferrer). SECTION II: COMMUNITY VIOLENCE. Children and Adolescents Exposed to Community Violence (C. Dulmus & C. Hilarski). Assessing Violent Behavior (E. Tyson, et al.). Conduct Disorder and Substance Abuse (J. Barthelemy, et al.). Girls' Delinquency and Violence: Making the Case for Gender-Responsive Programming (M. Chesney-Lind, et al.). Youth Gang Violence (R. Ellis). Youth Violence: Chronic Violent Juvenile Offenders (M. Williams, et al.). SECTION III: SCHOOL VIOLENCE. School Bullying: An Overview (G. MacNeil). Public Concern and Focus on School Violence (R. Astor, et al.). Reducing School Violence: A Social Capacity Framework (G. Bowen, et al.). School Violence among Culturally Diverse Populations (K. Jordan). SECTION IV: WORKPLACE VIOLENCE. Preventing Workplace Violence (J. Wodarski & C. Dulmus). Workplace Violence: Prevention and Intervention, Theory and Practice (J. Waters, et al.). Domestic Violence in the Workplace (P. Brownell & A. Roberts). Author Index. Subject Index.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2769990478
|
Protection against Domestic Violence in Jordanian Law and International Conventions
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Jordan",
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"display_name": "Laith K. Nasrawin",
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C8705443"
},
{
"display_name": "International law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2769990478
|
Abstract This article addresses the issue of protection against domestic violence in both Jordanian law and international conventions. It does so by defining domestic violence and its various causes and by exploring the relevant global standards and best international practices for combating it. The article also deals with the reality of protection against domestic violence in Jordan by referring to the special protection of the family and to the related follow-up by national and governmental institutions, and the relevant national standards. The Law Regarding Protection from Domestic Violence (Law No. 6/2008) contains protective provisions and other treatments to reduce this phenomenon, but it fails to provide optimal protection against domestic violence. The article proposes a set of recommendations to improve national standards for protection against domestic violence so that Jordan’s laws concerning protection against domestic violence conform to international standards.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Arab Law Quarterly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S95711876",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3114872924
|
Economic Abuse of Women in Amman, Jordan: A Quantitative Study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Rula Odeh Alsawalqa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082972012"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Harassment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778976716"
},
{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2479312130",
"https://openalex.org/W2504196974"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3114872924
|
As the literature on the economic abuse of women in Arabic contexts is quite limited, we aimed to detect the correlation between this economic abuse and a variety of demographic variables. Specifically, we considered women’s age, education, income, number of children, and length of marriage, as well as the husband’s education and employment status. We distributed questionnaires that included the economic, psychological, and community composite abuse scales to 500 married working women in the capital of Amman, Jordan. The results revealed that the economic abuse of women decreased as their education levels and length of marriage increased, as long as the husband worked full-time. In addition, a husband’s high education level would also increase the likelihood of economic abuse. Most importantly, the findings showed that economic abuse definitively heightened the probability of intimate partner violence (psychological, emotional, and physical abuse, as well as harassment).
|
[
{
"display_name": "SAGE Open",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S148277943",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4285706800
|
Rusbult’s Investment Model Validity for Explaining Remaining in Abusive Relationship for Sample of Jordanian Abused Women
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jalal K. Damra",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035157189"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "External validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C174106493"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285706800
|
This study aimed to explore Caryl Rusbult’s model validity for explaining women remaining in an abusive relationship for available sample of 35 Jordanian abused women and living in the abusive relationship who are contacting the women and child health center in Prince Faisal Hospital. The World Health Organization (WHO) Domestic Violence (DV) scale and Rusbult’s Investment Model Scale (IMS) were used. The results revealed low levels of Marriage Satisfaction (MS) and Quality of Alternatives (QA). Moderate levels of Relationship Investment size (RI) and Marriage Commitment (MC) were found. The result also indicated that there were not significant statistical differences between the IMS scale dimensions (MS, RI and QA) and women's commitment in relationship variable. The results indicated the validity of the investment model to be applied to Jordanian culture.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764385365",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1212401796
|
Elder Abuse: Selected Papers from the Prague World Congress on Family Violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elizabeth Podnieks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009206598"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jordan I. Kosberg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012304675"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ariela Lowenstein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026996956"
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[
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"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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[
"Jordan"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1212401796
|
* Foreword * Introduction * Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: The Risks of Caregiving (Patricia Brownell, Jacqueline Berman, Antoinette Nelson, and Rosemary Colon Fofana) * The Elder Abuse of Custodial Grandparents: A Hidden Phenomenon (Jordan I. Kosberg and Gordon MacNeil) * Combating Elder Financial Abuse--A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Growing Problem (Betty Malks, Jamie Buckmaster, and Laura Cunningham) * Study of Elder Abuse Within Diverse Cultures (Jordan I. Kosberg, Ariela Lowenstein, Juanita L. Garcia, and Simon Biggs) * A National Look at Elder Abuse Multidisciplinary Teams (Pamela B. Teaster, Lisa Nerenberg, and Kim L. Stansbury) * A Forensic Medical Examination Form for Improved Documentation and Prosecution of Elder Abuse (Diana Koin) * Elder Abuse Awareness in Faith Communities: Findings from a Canadian Pilot Study (Elizabeth Podnieks and Sue Wilson) * An Exploratory Study of Responses in Elder Abuse in Faith Communities (Elizabeth Podnieks and Sue Wilson) * Older Women, Domestic Violence, and Elder Abuse: A Review of Commonalities, Differences and Shared Approaches (Bridget Penhale) * Elder Abuse Risk Indicators and Screening Questions: Results from a Literature Search and a Panel of Experts from Developed and Developing Countries (Christen L. Erlingsson, Sharon L. Carlson, and Britt-Inger Saveman) * Index * Reference Notes Included
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Journal of Adult Protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S116826557",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2072889775
|
Violence against Pregnant Women – The Study Population in Salt City
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lubna Makhled Al-adayleh",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hana Husni Al Nabulsi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065759111"
}
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"display_name": "Carelessness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779837783"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
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"display_name": "Population",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Jordan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2072889775
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This study aimed to identify the forms of violence against pregnant women represented in (physical violence, psychological, and social), as well as identifying the consequences of violence against pregnant women, also identifying the impact of some qualitative variables such as (level of education, housing, income level, family members). The forms of violence against a pregnant woman, and to identify the relationship between some qualitative variables and consequences of violence against pregnant women, a study in which consisted of 250 women from pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in the city of Salt in Jordan, was used package Statistical Social Sciences (SPSS).The study was applied at statistical methods and simple statistics advanced test, to analysis of variance T-test and F-test, to show the differences and implications of statistical variables, the results revealed that the actions stressful work, being forced to have sex, and beating, is one of the most prevalent forms of physical violence. A Study also demonstrated that questioning the sex of the baby, neglecting, and the carelessness of the husband to towards the health status, was one of the most common forms of psychological violence known. The exposure of pregnant women to smoke, and the neglect of her husband because of being pregnant with a female and not allowing seeing the doctor was one of the forms of social violence. Also showed that stress, the anxiety and depression is the psychological effects of violence, also the slackness to perform house duties, and isolation forms other social impacts. The results also showed the presence of statistically significant relationships between forms of violence against a pregnant woman due to the variable places of residence, and monthly income. And there are no statistically significant differences to forms of violence attributed to the educational level.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Asian Social Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765046590",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3003935660
|
Family Violence and Its Implications on Individual and Society
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maisa Gazei Degeim Alhamed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085497616"
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018023364"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3003935660
|
The present study aimed to identify the severity of family violence implications on individual and society in Jordan. It aimed to identify that from the perspective of the students enrolled at the faculties of educational sciences in Jordanian universities. A simple random sample was selected. It consists from 200 female and male students. Those students were selected from the faculties of educational sciences in the University of Jordan, Al-Balqa’ Applied Science and Hashemite University. To meet the study’s goals, the researcher developed a fifteen item questionnaire. It was found that the extent of severity of family violence implications on individual and society in Jordan is moderate. That’s because the overall mean is 2.96. It was found that there isn’t any statistically significant difference between the respondents’ attitudes which can be attributed to their gender or academic year. In the light of the study’s results, several recommendations were suggested. For instance, the researcher recommends promoting awareness among students in Jordanian universities about the way of handling family violence in case they experienced it. She also recommends promoting awareness among students in Jordanian universities about the way of helping the ones who suffer from family violence. Keywords: Family violence, society DOI : 10.7176/JEP/11-3-07 Publication date: January 31 st 2020
|
[
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{
"display_name": "Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401197",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2256130788
|
NO REDRESS? INVESTIGATING WIFE ABUSE THROUGH THE LENS OF FEMINIST THEORY AND RESOURCE THEORY IN JORDAN
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Reem Atiyat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038699487"
}
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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[
"Jordan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2256130788
|
Abstract
This research investigates wife abuse in Jordan. Several studies have been conducted on this phenomenon in Jordanian culture. Yet, the effect of particular nushuz-related aspects of the law, as promoting specific forms of violence, on women’s experiencing wife abuse, the effect of family intervention on women’s reporting wife abuse, in addition to the effect of Muslim clerics’ assistance on women’s reporting wife abuse are aspects of wife abuse that have not been addressed. In dealing with these issues, I draw on resource theory, feminist theory, and the empirical data I gathered from interviewing Jordanian abused women and lawyers specialized in wife abuse issues in Jordan in 2012.
Empirically, a qualitative approach was utilized to explore the reported experiences of the women. This included semi-structured interviews, in a few cases questionnaires and legal records I accessed after contacting lawyers specialized in resolving wife abuse-related issues in Jordan. Interviews are rarely conducted in Jordan because wife abuse victims are hard to reach and because interviewing is regarded as intruding into the personal sphere which is protected by law. I address four key issues in my thesis: a) the forms of wife abuse that were reported by my research participants; b) the cultural acceptability of wife abuse in the light of the participating abused women’s parents’ intervention to stop this phenomenon; c) the legitimizing of wife abuse in Islam and the role that Muslim clergy play in combating wife abuse as reported by my research participants; and d) the role of lawyers in assisting the women who took part in my research.
Physical violence was the most reported form of wife abuse among my participants in Jordan. The second most reported form of wife abuse was verbal abuse, emotional abuse the third, and financial abuse the least reported. I highlight a particular form of wife abuse that is not often investigated in western and non-western research on wife abuse which is in-law-perpetrated violence. I also argue that consulting religious clerics is not an effective measure to stop wife abuse. After exploring the effects of the predominant patriarchal cultural values in Jordanian society that legitimize and maintain wife abuse, I argue that the Islamic values that prohibit wife abuse must be reinforced by legislation that criminalizes wife abuse and penalizes its perpetrators. Finally, this research stresses the necessity to modify the provisions of the Jordanian Law of Personal Status as the ambiguity of its provisions caused some of my research participants to experience law-enforced abuse.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2336567274
|
Domestic Violence Services, Training and Funding in Jordan
|
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"display_name": "Debbie D. Abuelghanam",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2336567274
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This research project is based on interviews of organizations that provide domestic violence services in Jordan. The study investigates three basic areas – services provided to domestic violence victims, training provided to staff and/or volunteers of agencies as well as for specialized groups, i.e. police and courts; and the types and amounts of operational funding for the association. The article also attempts to address the definitions within the sphere of Civil Society domestic violence agencies. Many previous investigations have looked specifically at the prevalence of domestic violence in Jordan as well as how society has dealt with the issue. No studies have dealt with training and funding while a few have discussed services. It is hoped that this study will begin filling the gaps in knowledge related to the issue of domestic violence as well as to assist in defining the breath, depth and scope of Civil Society in Jordan(1).
|
[
{
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"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2282286076
|
Thinking the Unthinkable: The implications of research on women and children in relation to domestic violence
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Cathy Humphreys",
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{
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[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2282286076
|
This is a preprint of a paper from 2005 Dartington Hall Conference, Bristol published by Family Law, Jordan Publishing.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3006334539
|
Rusbult’s Investment Model Validity for Explaining Remaining in Abusive Relationship for Sample of Jordanian Abused Women
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jalal K. Damra",
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[
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2107916110",
"https://openalex.org/W2114470782",
"https://openalex.org/W2156400670",
"https://openalex.org/W2162380352",
"https://openalex.org/W2164549742"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3006334539
|
This study aimed to explore Caryl Rusbult’s model validity for explaining women remaining in an abusive relationship for available sample of 35 Jordanian abused women and living in the abusive relationship who are contacting the women and child health center in Prince Faisal Hospital. The World Health Organization (WHO) Domestic Violence (DV) scale and Rusbult’s Investment Model Scale (IMS) were used. The results revealed low levels of Marriage Satisfaction (MS) and Quality of Alternatives (QA). Moderate levels of Relationship Investment size (RI) and Marriage Commitment (MC) were found. The result also indicated that there were not significant statistical differences between the IMS scale dimensions (MS, RI and QA) and women's commitment in relationship variable. The results indicated the validity of the investment model to be applied to Jordanian culture.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764385365",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385472868
|
The Cyber Intimate Partner Violence: Prevalence, Context, and Relationship With In-Person Intimate Violence Victimization
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Hashemite University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157392197",
"lat": 32.07275,
"long": 36.08796,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Jalal K. Damra",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050789923"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Hashemite University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157392197",
"lat": 32.07275,
"long": 36.08796,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Sanaa Abujilban",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059561044"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Hashemite University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157392197",
"lat": 32.07275,
"long": 36.08796,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mutasem Mohammad Akour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027435508"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Stalking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778030639"
},
{
"display_name": "Aggression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1930982803",
"https://openalex.org/W1965196618",
"https://openalex.org/W1985381253",
"https://openalex.org/W1998231605",
"https://openalex.org/W2021780049",
"https://openalex.org/W2036182141",
"https://openalex.org/W2041677580",
"https://openalex.org/W2054599594",
"https://openalex.org/W2055554245",
"https://openalex.org/W2067964511",
"https://openalex.org/W2079323191",
"https://openalex.org/W2108354195",
"https://openalex.org/W2118291130",
"https://openalex.org/W2120081503",
"https://openalex.org/W2122630860",
"https://openalex.org/W2150054279",
"https://openalex.org/W2230191574",
"https://openalex.org/W2510335583",
"https://openalex.org/W2612619742",
"https://openalex.org/W2617484064",
"https://openalex.org/W2805816783",
"https://openalex.org/W2896919996",
"https://openalex.org/W2900014660",
"https://openalex.org/W2907704261",
"https://openalex.org/W2953122482",
"https://openalex.org/W2970681573",
"https://openalex.org/W3008649373",
"https://openalex.org/W3091014269",
"https://openalex.org/W3111853599",
"https://openalex.org/W3112058390",
"https://openalex.org/W3132808242",
"https://openalex.org/W3204644692",
"https://openalex.org/W3215398091",
"https://openalex.org/W4299627282"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385472868
|
This study aimed to examine the extent and characteristics of cyber intimate partner violence (IPV) and in-person IPV (IP-IPV) in a sample of 214 women aged 18–60 years in Jordan. A cross-sectional, correlational design was implemented, using the Cyber Aggression in Relationships and Revised Conflict Tactics Scales to evaluate both in-person and cyber IPV. The findings revealed that 65.4% of participants reported experiencing some form of cyber IPV, while 98.7% reported experiencing IP-IPV within the previous six months. Some demographic factors were linked to the prevalence of two cyber IPV types (cyber-stalking and cyber psychological aggression). Psychological and physical abuse were the most prevalent forms of IP-IPV. Exposure to cyber IPV was a predictor of psychological, physical, and injury types of IP-IPV. Overall, this study highlights the alarming prevalence of both IP-IPV and cyber IPV against women in Jordan and their interrelatedness
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Family Issues",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S82455696",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2231816110
|
Domestic Violence against Children, and Its Relationship with Their Aggressive Behavior
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hisham A. Almakanin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060451040"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Seriousness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776650110"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W72879737",
"https://openalex.org/W2006929969",
"https://openalex.org/W2011765667",
"https://openalex.org/W2072763153",
"https://openalex.org/W2112315010",
"https://openalex.org/W2134640808",
"https://openalex.org/W2287625187",
"https://openalex.org/W2744259231",
"https://openalex.org/W2886277128"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2231816110
|
The study aimed at investigating the relationship between domestic violence against children and their aggressive behavior, among the study sample consisted of (100) male and female students from Alrai Schools in Amman Jordan; the randomly sample is distributed by choosing (25 male students; and 25 female students from the sixth grade, and 25 male students; and 25 female students from the seventh grade). The researcher has adopted the descriptive analytical methodology, by using a questionnaire composed of 14 paragraphs as the study tool. The results of the study show that no relationship between domestic violence and aggressive behavior upon students’ stage, and also show that there is a relationship between domestic violence and aggressive behavior upon students’ gender.Finally the researcher recommended further studies to be conducted in this field in Jordan; and increase awareness of domestic violence against children, and its relationship with their aggressive behavior through the intensification of family and community programs through various media, enactment of laws and legislation and regulations for dealing with cases of children exposed to violence, and spread awareness among community members about the seriousness of this phenomenon and the importance of reporting such violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Education and Practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387278407",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4308628773
|
Obstetric Violence among pregnant Jordanian women
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Episiotomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777362633"
},
{
"display_name": "Childbirth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703513"
},
{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Informed consent",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68122502"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Alternative medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308628773
|
Objectives: The study aimed to assess for OV existence among sample of pregnant Jordanian women and for OV domains risk factors. Methodology: A case control study was conducted in public and private settings, 259 recently delivered mothers were the participants. A designated questionnaire including the demographic variables and OV domains. The responses to the questionnaire’s questions were analyzed statistically. Results: Settings were significantly associated with the educational status. OV domains including delivery supervision, overall satisfaction, occupation and the family monthly income were significantly associated in the private settings, in the private settings, respect feeling, discrimination feeling, the delivery provision update and performing episiotomy consent were higher versus the public ones, while, it was lesser for physical abuse. There was a significant association between delivery in a private room and the lack of physical abuse. In the public settings, medications information was lesser compared to the private ones, additionally, there is significant association between performing episiotomy, physical abuse by staff and the delivery in shared rooms in the private settings. Conclusion: This study clarified obstetric violence prevalence during childbirth in public and private setting. in Jordan with less susceptibility in the private settings. The educational status, low monthly family income, occupation are risk factors for OV, also, the participants were subjected to some features of disrespect and abuse like obtaining consent for episiotomy performance, delivery provision updates, care perception based on payment ability and medication information. Keywords: obstetric violence, maternal care, violation, disrespect and abuse, childbirth
|
[
{
"display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4296790130
|
A study on depression among women who have been abused in Jordan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Al-Balqa Applied University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I33926330",
"lat": 32.03917,
"long": 35.72722,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammad Omar AL-Momani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032429895"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Al-Balqa Applied University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I33926330",
"lat": 32.03917,
"long": 35.72722,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Elham Mahmoud Rababa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053072951"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
},
{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Affect (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296790130
|
Violence against women constitutes a violation of human rights and is one of the most important issues that affect the family, its cohesion and the safety of its members. Most of the studies, conducted on abused women, have indicated that there is a correlation between violence and its effects. This study aimed to identify the level of depression among abused women in Jordan. The sample of the study was deliberately chosen and it included 100 women who were between the ages of 18 and 50 years. To achieve the objectives of the study, Beck’s list of depression was used. To ensure the validity of the results, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The results indicated a high level of depression in the study sample of abused women. There were no differences in all dimensions in the depression of abused women following age, social situation and educational level variables. Keywords: Abused, depression, feelings, violence, women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Global Journal of Psychology Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182843",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387914848
|
Domestic Violence in the United States
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Georgia",
"display_name": "Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210109775",
"lat": 41.69411,
"long": 44.83368,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Salome GOGBERASHVILI",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093120859"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387914848
|
Although the Unites States is considered to be one of the democratic countries in the word, domestic and family violence still represents an issue of concern in the twenty-first century. According to statistics, about 10 million people are victims of some kind of domestic violence every year (Huecker, King, Jordan, & Smock, 2022). Real statistics, however, might be higher than the official stats state as some victims do not want or are frightened to talk about it or simply some people do not realize, due to lack of information, that they in reality are the victims of domestic violence. That is the main reason why it is important to raise awareness about this issue.
 It is important to clearly identify what domestic violence is, what are main signs of domestic violence and what can be done when facing the problem. Keywords: Abuse, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, physical violence, psychological violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal in Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387997927",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2220424438
|
The Impact of Women's Labour Force Participation on Domestic Violence in Jordan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jana Lenze",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047854643"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "University of Göttingen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74656192",
"lat": 51.53443,
"long": 9.93228,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Stephan Klasen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034268025"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Endogeneity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C610760"
},
{
"display_name": "Instrumental variable",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162144332"
},
{
"display_name": "Empowerment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C20555606"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Ambiguity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780522230"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Estimation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96250715"
},
{
"display_name": "Labour economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Econometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W1496505911",
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"https://openalex.org/W1535803599",
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"https://openalex.org/W1548830953",
"https://openalex.org/W1577729505",
"https://openalex.org/W1595743797",
"https://openalex.org/W1605284982",
"https://openalex.org/W1606420731",
"https://openalex.org/W1840218356",
"https://openalex.org/W1970749679",
"https://openalex.org/W1973922188",
"https://openalex.org/W1974901230",
"https://openalex.org/W1990177833",
"https://openalex.org/W1995911108",
"https://openalex.org/W1999400951",
"https://openalex.org/W2013039032",
"https://openalex.org/W2085345313",
"https://openalex.org/W2090683361",
"https://openalex.org/W2097431392",
"https://openalex.org/W2110411956",
"https://openalex.org/W2131146460",
"https://openalex.org/W2139559769",
"https://openalex.org/W2579441331",
"https://openalex.org/W2759065377",
"https://openalex.org/W3122126666",
"https://openalex.org/W3151912058"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2220424438
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Enhancing women’s participation in the labour force has been seen as a way to promote their empowerment which in turn is believed to enhance their well-being and well-being of their children. However, the empirical literature on the relationship between women’s employment status and domestic violence is less clear-cut. Motivated by this ambiguity, this study explores the effect of women’s employment measured by their participation in paid work outside the home on reported spousal violence, based on quantitative data from Jordan in 2007. A notable feature of this paper is that it controls for the potential endogeneity of women’s employment which might bias the relationship between employment and spousal violence. Disregarding the issue of endogeneity, the first regression results suggest that woman’s participation in paid work enhances violence by her husband. After controlling for endogeneity of female employment using instrumental variable estimation, however, these results turn out to be insignificant, which suggests that women’s work status has no causal influence on marital violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
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https://openalex.org/W4297920045
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Intimate partner violence among Egyptian pregnant women: incidence, risk factors, and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Z.M. Ibrahim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030539688"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Waleed Ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045608189"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "S.A. El-Hamid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034656784"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "A.M. Hagras",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027077566"
}
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"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Miscarriage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779245376"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
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"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
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{
"display_name": "Incidence (geometry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61511704"
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{
"display_name": "Fetal distress",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780109559"
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{
"display_name": "Adverse effect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C197934379"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Fetus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C172680121"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Optics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4297920045
|
Aims: To assess incidence and risk factors of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy among a sample of women from Egypt and to evaluate its impact on maternal and fetal adverse health outcomes. Materials and Methods: After obtaining ethical approval, a total of 1,857 women aged 18 – 43 years completed the study and were investigated using an interview questionnaire. The questionnaire contains five main items: demographic characteristics of women, intimate partner characteristics, assessment of IPV during current pregnancy, and assessment of maternal as well as fetal/neonatal adverse outcomes. Women were also examined to detect signs of violence and identify injuries. Results: Exposure to IPV during pregnancy was reported among 44.1% of the studied women. Emotional violence was the most common form. Women exposed to violence were of younger age, higher parity, and lower educational level. Their partners were older, less educated, and more likely to be addicted to drugs and alcohol. Women were also found to have significantly higher incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (miscarriage, preterm labor, and premature rupture of membrane), and fetal/neonatal adverse outcomes (fetal distress, fetal death, and low birth weight). A total of 297 cases had been exposed to physical violence (15.9%) vs 32.6% and 10% exposed to emotional and sexual violence, respectively. The most common form of physical violence was kicking. Conclusion: Violence during pregnancy is prevalent among Egyptian women. Exposure to violence was a significant risk factor for multiple adverse maternal and fetal health outcomes.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S55990359",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2119572105
|
The prevalence of intimate partner violence in the family: a systematic review of the implications for adolescents in Africa
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Tanzania",
"display_name": "Institute of Social Work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144456",
"lat": -6.7716,
"long": 39.237347,
"type": "nonprofit"
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],
"display_name": "Nicolette V. Roman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037984845"
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{
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{
"country": "South Africa",
"display_name": "University of the Western Cape",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I869660684",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "José M. Frantz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054128879"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Egypt"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119572105
|
Intimate partner violence (IPV) and its multiple effects are well documented in Western research, but these are not adequately described in Africa. The effects of IPV on adolescent health and well-being are not conclusive. The aim of this review was to systematically appraise prevalence studies conducted on the African continent to establish the prevalence of IPV and the implications of exposure on adolescents in Africa. A comprehensive search was conducted in May 2012 for the previous 10 years, using databases such as Ebscohost (Medline, CINAHL, PsyArticles), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Project Muse and BioMed Central and also specific journals Lancet, and JSTOR. Two reviewers independently evaluated the methodological quality of the studies reviewed. Seven eligible epidemiological studies were included in this review. Five of the studies were conducted in South Africa, one in Liberia, and another was a multi-country study that included Egypt, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda and Zambia. The prevalence of IPV in African countries ranged from approximately 26.5% to 48%. All studies reported exposure to family violence during childhood. The findings support the global burden of IPV. There is also a need for standardized tools to determine IPV in Africa and a clear definition that can be used in research to allow comparison with future IPV studies. In addition, the studies point to a need for interventions focusing on adolescents exposed to family violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Family Practice",
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2162260221
|
Gender-Based Violence in Egypt
|
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[
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[
"Egypt"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162260221
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Over recent decades, Egypt has witnessed developments in gender equality. This article discusses recent changes relating to violence against women within this context. Statistical data from the Egyptian DHS surveys is used to describe trends in reported violence and in attitudes toward marital abuse, as well as to examine the survey tools used to measure violence. While findings reflect a growing awareness regarding the issue, the number of women reporting spousal violence remained stable during the study period. The results are contextualized within the political and social debate in which NGO’s and women’s rights activists play a central role.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W1963970471
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The world studies of abuse in the family environment (WorldSAFE): a model of a multi-national study of family violence
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[
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"display_name": "Laura S. Sadowski",
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1963970471
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The World Studies of Abuse in the Family Environment (WorldSAFE) designed and implemented a study of family violence – intimate partner violence and child abuse and neglect – using standardized methods to cover over 12,000 women in eighteen communities within five lesser-developed countries. The rationale, process and methods for developing the population-based survey are described. Standardized methods included common training of investigators and field staff, sampling strategies, eligibility criteria, instruments, data collection methods, operational definitions, analysis strategies and data management. Special features of the WorldSAFE model are described – namely an ecological conceptual framework, an extensive and broad-based dissemination strategy, and community advisory boards. The World Studies of Abuse in the Family Environment (WorldSAFE) Steering Committee and principal investigators are as follows: Bhopal (India): Gandhi Medical College, S.S. Bhambal (MD) and A.K. Upadhyaya (MD) Chapel Hill (USA): University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Shrikant Bangdiwala (PhD); Wanda Hunter (MPH); Desmond K. Runyan (MD, DrPH); and Laura S. Sadowski (MD, MPH) Chennai (India): Chennai Medical College, Saradha Suresh (MD) and Shuba Kumar (PhD) Delhi (India): All India Institute of Medical Sciences, R.M. Pandey (PhD) Ismailia (Egypt): Suez Canal University Faculty of Medicine, Fatma Hassan (MD, PhD) Lucknow (India): King George's Medical College, M.K. Mitra (MD) and R.C. Ahuja (MD) Manila (the Philippines): University of the Philippines School of Medicine, Laurie Ramiro (PhD); M. Lourdes Amarillo (MS); Bernadette Madrid (MD) Nagpur (India): Government Medical College, Dipty Jain (MD) São Paulo (Brazil): Escola Paulista de Medicina, Isabel Bordin (MD) and Cristiane Silvestre De Paula Temuco (Chile): Universidad de La Frontera, Sergio R. Muñoz (PhD) and Beatriz Vizcarra Thiruvananthapuram (India) formerly Trivandrum: Government Medical College, M.K.C. Nair (MD) and Rajamohanan Pillai (MD) Vellore (India): Christian Medical College, L. Jeyaseelan (PhD) and Abraham Peedicayil (MD)
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2282873711
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Screening for antepartum anxiety and depression and their association with domestic violence among Egyptian pregnant women
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2282873711
|
Background Greater attention has been paid recently to prenatal mental disorders and their association with exposure to domestic violence (DV) as both have serious reproductive consequences. Objectives The aim of this study was to screen for anxiety and/or depression among pregnant women, as well as identify the frequency and association of exposure to DV. Participants and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 and included a systematic random sample of 376 pregnant women attending the antenatal care outpatient clinic at the largest university hospital in Egypt. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire including three components: sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire (HADS), and the Hurt, Insulted, Threaten, Scream (HITS) inventory for screening for DV. Results Women who expressed simultaneous anxiety and depressive manifestations accounted for 63%, whereas 11.4% and 10.4% of them expressed only anxiety and only depression, respectively. Exposure to DV was detected in 30.6% of all participants, of whom 25.2% were physically hit by their husbands often to most of the time. Simultaneous anxiety and depression was independently associated with lifetime exposure to DV (odds ratio=3.27, 95% confidence interval: 1.28–8.34, P=0.013), whereas having a university-graduated husband was a protective factor from DV (odds ratio=0.22, 95% confidence interval: 0.64–0.75, P=0.01). Conclusion and recommendations Symptoms of anxiety and depression were highly reported among this sample of pregnant Egyptian women and were significantly associated with exposure to intimate partner violence. Screening of pregnant women for mental disorders associated with exposure to DV with provision of supportive mental health services, as well as interventions to reduce exposure to DV, should be considered for integration into antenatal care services.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2755110996",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2152664751
|
Spousal Disagreement in the Reporting of Physical Violence Against Wives in Southern Egypt
|
[
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"display_name": "Emory University",
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"display_name": "Kathryn M. Yount",
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"display_name": "Li Li",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027475930"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2152664751
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Using data from a probability sample of 943 married women and men in Assiut and Souhag, Egypt, we explored spousal reports of lifetime physical intimate partner violence (IPV) against wives and the determinants of spousal disagreement overall and by type. More than one third of wives and about one third of husbands reported wife beating since marriage. More than one quarter of couples disagreed about its occurrence, usually because wives reported wife beating when their husbands did not. Wife- yes-husband- no and wife- no-husband- yes disagreements were more common among couples who were married for more than 7 years, suggesting poor recall by either spouse of distant events, an unwillingness of husbands and wives to disclose a distant event, or variable within-couple definitions of what constitutes wife beating. Wife- yes-husband- yes and wife- yes-husband- no responses were more common among wives with little or no schooling, suggesting that these women were more likely to experience physical IPV and to have husbands who denied its occurrence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Family Issues",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S82455696",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3126610755
|
Can lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence predict suicidality in a sample of Egyptian pregnant women: a cross-sectional study?
|
[
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"display_name": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
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{
"display_name": "Outpatient clinic",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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[
"Egypt"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3126610755
|
Research on suicidal behaviors during pregnancy in Egypt is limited; being apparently rationalized by pregnancy is a protective period. This study aimed to address the current suicide risk (CSR), and evaluate its correlates of among pregnant women in Egypt. It is a cross-sectional study which included 835 of Egyptian pregnant women who were receiving their antenatal care at Zagazig University Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient clinics, during the period from 1 October 2017 to 30 September 2018. The sociodemographic and clinical data were collected by a simple semi-structured questionnaire. The psychometric assessment included Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSS), Zagazig Depression Scale (ZDS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II) for assessment of CSR, and comorbid depression, anxiety and personality disorders, respectively. Among pregnant women, 23.4% reported CSR. This included suicidal ideation of 21.6% and suicidal attempt of 1.8%. Predictors of CSR were history of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure (OR 8.8, 95% CI: 2.8, 27.7), identification of their current pregnancy as a female baby (OR 6.9, 95% CI: 2.0, 23.5), previous history of fetal loss (OR 3.9, 95% CI: 1.5, 10.6), and moderate-to-severe depression (OR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.0, 8.7). Our findings suggest that CSR, including suicidal ideation and attempts, is not rare during pregnancy. Exposure to IPV is the most robust predictor of CSR. Pregnant women should be routinely screened for suicidal behaviors, violence exposure and depressive symptoms, as part of their antenatal assessments.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The European Journal of Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S26676506",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2804443973
|
Effect of Educational Training Intervention on Overcoming Nurses' Barriers to Screening Intimate Partner Violence against Women in Outpatient Clinics
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mervat Mostafa Arrab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010610077"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hanady Shaaban Ibrahim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085435481"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Outpatient clinic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020110884"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2804443973
|
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is an important public health problem facing women globally. Many barriers facing nurses and other healthcare providers to screen abused women were reported in many studies. Aim: The aim of the current study had twofold; First, to examine barriers to intimate partner violence screening among nurses in outpatient clinics. Second, to evaluate the effect of an educational training intervention on nurses for barriers to intimate partner violence screening. Study design: A Quasi-experimental study was used. Setting: The study was conducted in outpatient clinics at two hospitals (University Hospital and Education Hospital in Shebin El-Kom City. Menoufia Governorate, Egypt). Subjects: Seventy-five nurses who completed the educational training intervention were included according to power analysis estimation. Tools: Self-administered questionnaire to examine the barriers for IPV screening among nurses which consisted of two parts: part 1: demographic data of studied nurses and part 2: The Domestic Violence Health Care Provider Survey instrument to investigate the barriers to IPV screening among nurses. Results: Nurses reported several sources of barriers based on the DVHCPS instrument items including self-efficacy, system support, victim blaming, professional role resistance, and victim provider safety. There was a highly statistically significant difference regarding barriers to IPV screening (PConclusion: This study highlights the beneficial effect of the educational training intervention as an effective method in reducing the barriers for IPV screening among nurses for women attending the outpatient clinics; improving the rate of screening and periodical examination of nurses regarding IPV. Recommendation: In-service training courses for nurses on current updates regarding intimate partner violence screening examination technique, regular training for nurses about intimate partner violence screening tool in-addition, IPV protocol management for abused women attending outpatient clinics.
|
[
{
"display_name": "American journal of nursing research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169157",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3084420723
|
Counseling Intervention to Reduce Violence and Promote the Psychosocial Well- Being of Women Who Experience Domestic Violence
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychosocial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150966472"
},
{
"display_name": "Harassment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778976716"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Sexual abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Social support",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778087770"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3084420723
|
Introduction: This study aims to review married women with domestic violence and detecting the effectiveness of counseling intervention on the reduction of intimate partner violence (IPV). Methods: Phase one of this study was a cross-sectional in which 315 married women living in Al-Badrashin, a slum area in Giza-Egypt, were included and invited to participate in the study and screened for IPV, social support, and psychological status; phase two was an interventional phase in which all abused women detected in phase one invited to participate in the interventional counseling program. Results: The study revealed that the overall prevalence of IPV among the studied group was (37.7%); the highest form (54.0%) was psychological abuse, followed by physical (52%) one then severe combined abuse including sexual abuse items (48.6%). However; less than one fourth (22.2%) were exposed to harassment. Also revealed the presence of high significant p-value (0.000) reductions in all forms of violence following the intervention program. Conclusions: Counseling intervention had a positive effect on participants, demonstrating a decrease in violence exposure, improvement of social support and psychological status.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Indian journal of forensic medicine and toxicology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210171399",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2038182466
|
Dating Violence and Domestic Violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Spain",
"display_name": "University of La Laguna",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I158438070",
"lat": 28.4853,
"long": -16.32014,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "M. Pilar Matud",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072304428"
}
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Dating violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020021935"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
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See Related Article p. 298 See Related Article p. 298 Domestic violence is a serious social and public health problem that occurs in all countries [1Kyriacou D.N. McCabe F. Anglin D. et al.Emergency department-based study of risk factors for acute injury from domestic violence against women.Ann Emerg Med. 1998; 31: 502-506Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (41) Google Scholar, 2World Report on Violence and Health. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland2002Google Scholar] around the world. Domestic violence includes an array of physical and sexual violence, emotional abuse, and controlling behaviors by intimate partners [3García-Moreno C. Jansen H.A.F.M. Ellsberg M. et al.WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women: Initial Results on Prevalence, Health Outcomes, and Women’s Responses. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland2005Google Scholar, 4Watts C. Zimmerman C. Violence against women: global scope and magnitude.Lancet. 2002; 359: 1232-1237Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (744) Google Scholar]. In 48 population-based studies from around the world, between 10% and 69% of women reported being physically assaulted by an intimate partner at some point in their lives, and for many of these women, physical assault was part of a continuing pattern of abusive behavior [[2]World Report on Violence and Health. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland2002Google Scholar]. The World Health Organization recently conducted a study on domestic violence against women and women’s health in which 24,000 women were interviewed, at 15 different sites, in 10 geographically, culturally, and economically diverse countries. Even though the settings varied greatly, both among and within countries, the results indicate that violence against women by their male partners is common and has serious consequences [[3]García-Moreno C. Jansen H.A.F.M. Ellsberg M. et al.WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women: Initial Results on Prevalence, Health Outcomes, and Women’s Responses. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland2005Google Scholar]. Although estimating the extent of domestic violence depends upon factors such as the exact definition of domestic violence and how its incidence and prevalence are measured [[5]Gelles R.J. Estimating the incidence and prevalence of violence against women.Violence Against Women. 2000; 6: 784-804Crossref Google Scholar], in many studies women have been found to experience more intimate partner violence than men [6Browne A. Violence against women by male partners Prevalence, outcomes, and policy implications.Am Psychol. 1993; 48: 1077-1087Crossref PubMed Scopus (318) Google Scholar, 7Samuelson S.L. Campbell C.D. Screening for domestic violence: recommendations based on a practice survey.Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2005; 36: 276-282Crossref Scopus (17) Google Scholar, 8Tjaden P. Thoennes N. Extent, Nature and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC2000Crossref Google Scholar]. Moreover, women victims of this violence suffered more severe injuries and experienced significantly more distress than men [9Magdol L. Moffitt T.E. Caspi A. et al.Gender differences in partner violence in a births cohort of 21-year-olds: bridging the gap between clinical and epidemiological approaches.J Consult Clin Psychol. 1997; 65: 68-78Crossref PubMed Scopus (418) Google Scholar, 10Williams S.L. Frieze I.H. Patterns of violent relationships, psychological distress, and marital satisfaction in a national sample of men and women.Sex Roles. 2005; 52: 771-784Crossref Scopus (138) Google Scholar]. The physical and psychological consequences of domestic violence are both acute and chronic [7Samuelson S.L. Campbell C.D. Screening for domestic violence: recommendations based on a practice survey.Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2005; 36: 276-282Crossref Scopus (17) Google Scholar, 11Campbell J. Jones A.S. Dienemann J.D. et al.Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences.Arch Intern Med. 2002; 162: 1157-1163Crossref PubMed Scopus (711) Google Scholar]. Research in several countries has shown that male partner violence is associated with physical and mental health problems in women, such as posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and suicidal behavior [12Diop-Sidibé N. Campbell J.C. Becker S. Domestic violence against women in Egypt—wife beating and health outcomes.Soc Sci Med. 2006; 62: 1260-1277Crossref PubMed Scopus (103) Google Scholar, 13Ellsberg M. Domestic violence and emotional distress among Nicaraguan women.Am Psychol. 1999; 54: 30-36Crossref Scopus (99) Google Scholar, 14Golding J.M. Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: a meta- analysis.J Fam Violence. 1999; 14: 99-132Crossref Scopus (1421) Google Scholar, 15Hou W. Wang H. Chung H. Domestic violence against women in Taiwan: their life-threatening situations, post-traumatic responses, and psycho-physiological symptoms An interview study.Int J Nurs Stud. 2005; 42: 629-636Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (24) Google Scholar, 16Matud M.P. The psychological impact of domestic violence on Spanish women.J Appl Soc Psychol. 2005; 11: 2310-2322Crossref Scopus (27) Google Scholar]. Adult domestic violence is also associated with child abuse [17Appel A.E. Holden G.W. The co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: a review and appraisal.J Fam Psychol. 1998; 12: 578-599Crossref Scopus (595) Google Scholar, 18Edleson J.L. The overlap between child maltreatment and woman battering.Violence Against Women. 1999; 5: 134-154Crossref Scopus (532) Google Scholar] and there is evidence that children who are victims of or witnesses to domestic violence have more emotional and social problems than children not exposed to such violence [19Grych J.H. Jouriles E.N. Swank P.R. et al.Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women.J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000; 68: 84-94Crossref PubMed Scopus (258) Google Scholar, 20Kitzmann K.M. Gaylord N.K. Holt A.R. et al.Child witnesses to domestic violence: a meta-analytic review.J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003; 71: 339-352Crossref PubMed Scopus (1063) Google Scholar, 21Matud MP. Domestic abuse and children’s health in the Canary Islands, Spain. Eur Psychol (in press).Google Scholar]. It has also been found that developmental impairments and psychological problems may affect these children throughout adolescence and into adulthood [[22]Wolfe D.A. Preventing violence in relationships: psychological science addressing complex social issues.Can Psychol. 2006; 47: 44-50Crossref Scopus (26) Google Scholar]. Exposure to family violence is associated with community violence and dating violence [[23]Malik S. Sorenson S.B. Aneshensel C.S. Community and dating violence among adolescents: perpetration and victimization.J Adolesc Health. 1997; 21: 291-302Abstract Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (385) Google Scholar]. Although some results suggest that extrafamilial experiences with violence bring a greater risk for dating victimization than intrafamilial experiences [[24]Gagné M.H. Lavoie F. Hébert M. Victimation during childhood and revictimation in dating relationships in adolescent girl.Child Abuse Negl. 2005; 29: 1155-1172Crossref PubMed Scopus (68) Google Scholar], it has been found in many studies that exposure to family violence was associated with dating violence [25Foshee V.A. Bauman K.E. Linder G.F. Family violence and the perpetration of adolescent dating violence: examining social learning and social control processes.J Marriage Fam. 1999; 61: 331-342Crossref Scopus (160) Google Scholar, 26Lewis S.F. Fremouw W. Dating violence: a critical review of the literature.Clin Psychol Rev. 2001; 21: 105-127Crossref PubMed Scopus (305) Google Scholar] and with attitudes condoning violence, such as when it is considered to be a justifiable means of relationship conflict resolution [[27]Lichter E.L. McClosey L.A. The effects of childhood exposure to marital violence on adolescent gender-role beliefs and dating violence.Psychol Women Q. 2004; 28: 344-357Crossref Scopus (162) Google Scholar]. Intergenerational transmission of violence has mixed support [26Lewis S.F. Fremouw W. Dating violence: a critical review of the literature.Clin Psychol Rev. 2001; 21: 105-127Crossref PubMed Scopus (305) Google Scholar, 28Jackson S.M. Issues in the dating violence research: a review of the literature.Aggress Violent Behav. 1999; 4: 233-247Crossref Scopus (130) Google Scholar] and some differences according to gender [23Malik S. Sorenson S.B. Aneshensel C.S. Community and dating violence among adolescents: perpetration and victimization.J Adolesc Health. 1997; 21: 291-302Abstract Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (385) Google Scholar, 25Foshee V.A. Bauman K.E. Linder G.F. Family violence and the perpetration of adolescent dating violence: examining social learning and social control processes.J Marriage Fam. 1999; 61: 331-342Crossref Scopus (160) Google Scholar, 29Kinsfogel K.M. Grych J.H. Interparental conflict and adolescent dating relationships: integrating cognitive, emotional, and peer influences.J Fam Psychol. 2004; 18: 505-515Crossref PubMed Scopus (193) Google Scholar] have been found. Intimate partner violence arises between couples of all ages, however, it seems to occur more frequently in younger couples. In a World Health Organization study [[3]García-Moreno C. Jansen H.A.F.M. Ellsberg M. et al.WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women: Initial Results on Prevalence, Health Outcomes, and Women’s Responses. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland2005Google Scholar], it was found that younger women, especially those between 15 and 19 years old, were at a higher risk of physical or sexual violence by a partner in all countries except Japan and Ethiopia. Although some authors indicate that it is not known whether dating violence is causally related to domestic violence later in life [[30]Avery-Leaf S. Cascardi M. Oleary K.D. et al.Efficacy of a dating violence prevention program on attitudes justifying aggression.J Adolesc Health. 1997; 21: 11-17Abstract Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (226) Google Scholar], there is empirical evidence that domestic violence tends to start early in many relationships [3García-Moreno C. Jansen H.A.F.M. Ellsberg M. et al.WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women: Initial Results on Prevalence, Health Outcomes, and Women’s Responses. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland2005Google Scholar, 16Matud M.P. The psychological impact of domestic violence on Spanish women.J Appl Soc Psychol. 2005; 11: 2310-2322Crossref Scopus (27) Google Scholar], and many of these relationships begin during adolescence or young adulthood. In a study using a clinical sample of 240 Spanish women abused by their partners [[16]Matud M.P. The psychological impact of domestic violence on Spanish women.J Appl Soc Psychol. 2005; 11: 2310-2322Crossref Scopus (27) Google Scholar], it was found that although the age at the start of the relationship with the abuser ranged from 11 to 50 years old, in 77.0% of the cases, the relationship with the abuser began before the woman was 26 years old. Violence between adolescent dating partners remains an understudied phenomenon [[31]Hickman L.J. Haycox L.H. Aronoff J. Dating violence among adolescents Prevalence, gender distribution, and prevention program effectiveness.Trauma Violence Abuse. 2004; 5: 123-142Crossref PubMed Scopus (272) Google Scholar] compared with intimate partner violence between adult partners, and there are a number of significant limitations to the research on dating violence [26Lewis S.F. Fremouw W. Dating violence: a critical review of the literature.Clin Psychol Rev. 2001; 21: 105-127Crossref PubMed Scopus (305) Google Scholar, 28Jackson S.M. Issues in the dating violence research: a review of the literature.Aggress Violent Behav. 1999; 4: 233-247Crossref Scopus (130) Google Scholar]. Although estimates for dating violence differ based on the time frame evaluated, the severity of violence, and the measure of violence used, studies have found a high prevalence of violence between dating partners [32Strauss M.A. Prevalence of violence against dating partners by male and female university students worldwide.Violence Against Women. 2004; 10: 790-811Crossref Scopus (447) Google Scholar, 33Jouriles E.N. McDonald R. Garrido E. et al.Assessing aggression in adolescent relationships: can we do it better?.Psychol Assess. 2005; 17: 469-475Crossref PubMed Scopus (58) Google Scholar]. Studies of dating violence often find that both males and females are perpetrators and victims, however, methodological issues have a significant impact on the debate as to whether women and men are equally violent [[28]Jackson S.M. Issues in the dating violence research: a review of the literature.Aggress Violent Behav. 1999; 4: 233-247Crossref Scopus (130) Google Scholar]. Dating violence is a risk factor for some adolescent health problems. Physical and sexual dating violence against adolescent girls is associated with risk behaviors such as substance abuse and unsafe sex, unhealthy weight control behaviors, pregnancy, and suicidality [[34]Siverman J.G. Raj A. Mucci L.A. et al.Dating violence against adolescent girls and associated substance use, unhealthy weight control, sexual risk behavior, pregnancy, and suicidality.JAMA. 2001; 286: 572-579Crossref PubMed Scopus (955) Google Scholar]. In this issue of the Journal of Adolescent Health, Muñoz-Rivas and her colleagues present a study about the prevalence of verbal and physical dating violence in a sample of 2416 Spanish adolescents and young adults. Results showed that verbal violence was very high in all ages and was used by 95.3% of the women and 92.8% of the men sampled. Although women were also found to be physically aggressive with their partners, the males engaged in more severe physical aggression and produced more injuries. And although physical aggression decreased with age, health consequences became more severe [[35]Muñoz-Rivas M.J. Graña J.L. O’Leary K.D. et al.Aggression in adolescent dating relationships: prevalence, justification, and health consequences.J Adolesc Health. 2007; 40: 298-304Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (221) Google Scholar]. The data from this study show that dating violence is a frequent and significant problem in Spain and that, just as in other countries, it presents a threat to women’s health. The causes of intimate partner violence are complex, however, two factors seem to be necessary for it to occur: the unequal position of women in a particular relationship and in society, and the normative use of violence in conflict [[36]Jewkes R. Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention.Lancet. 2002; 359: 1423-1429Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1237) Google Scholar]. An effective primary prevention program for intimate-partner violence must take place at the community level concentrating on public education and a zero-tolerance policy [36Jewkes R. Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention.Lancet. 2002; 359: 1423-1429Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1237) Google Scholar, 37Gundersen L. Intimate-partner violence: the need for primary prevention in the community.Ann Intern Med. 2002; 136: 637-640Crossref PubMed Scopus (12) Google Scholar]. In addition, secondary prevention is needed for early detection and the treatment of at-risk populations. Finally, tertiary prevention should be available, including the provision of counseling and other health care services to the victims. Aggression in Adolescent Dating Relationships: Prevalence, Justification, and Health ConsequencesJournal of Adolescent HealthVol. 40Issue 4PreviewTo assess the prevalence of verbally and physically aggressive behaviors in dating relationships in a sample of Spanish adolescents. Full-Text PDF
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https://openalex.org/W60385057
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Justification of Intimate Partner Violence in Egypt
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problem in developing countries and associated with poor reproductive health outcomes. Objectives: To describe trends and justification of IPV in Egypt Methods: We used the 2008 Egypt Demographic Health Surveys (EDHS). Information on IPV was drawn from 16,527 women in 2008. We performed bivariate analyses to examine trends in and risk factors for justification of IPV . Results: 39.5% of respondents reported that IPV is justifiable. Logistic regression suggests that age, education, wealth and female autonomy are associated with respondents not justifying IPV. In contrast respondents who supported the continuation of female circumcision and who were related to their husband reported that IPV is justifiable. Conclusions: Justification of IPV continues to be prevalent in Egypt. Further research is needed to identify points of intervention to reduce the support for IPV in Egypt. ABSTRACT
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[] |
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https://openalex.org/W2137145870
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A model-based study and policy analysis of domestic violence and sexual harassment against women and children
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{
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{
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137145870
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This paper addresses the pervasive problem of sexual harassment and domestic violence against women and children. Following a brief introduction to the scope and consequences of sexual harassment in different regions, this article focuses on the current situation in Egypt. To gain insight on the effects of the different policies proposed in the Egyptian context, a System Dynamics model is used. First, a policy analysis is performed on the ‘quick and dirty’ simulation model and then the preliminary results are tested under uncertainty. The main conclusion is that reduction on the side of the offender is of significant importance, but comparatively time consuming and therefore not sufficient.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390712936
|
CRIMINAL PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM ASSAULT FOR HER LIFE AND HER BODY
|
[
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"display_name": "Ahmed Sayed Ahmed ELSAYED ALY",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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[
"Egypt"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390712936
|
If a woman is an essential partner in society, then the legislator's guarantee of her protection against any assault or abuse is necessary. Therefore, this research sheds light on the feasibility of criminal protection for women from assault, in its two parts: substantive and procedural. In an attempt to reach any features of the preventive role of crimes of assault on women. By examining the issue in the two laws: the Egyptian and the French. The importance of this research is due to the high rates of crimes of assault against women in a way that requires a review of the punitive texts that aim to protect women from any assault, as well as the negative effects left by crimes of assault on women, whether for the family or society as a whole, in addition to the growing and continuous interest in women's issues from side of the Egyptian state. Based on this importance, and in an attempt to achieve the goal of this research, there are major questions that will be answered in the folds of the research, namely: - What is the true relationship between the terms "assault against women" and "violence against women". - Has the legislator done well with regard to substantive criminal protection for women from assault on her life and bodily integrity? - What about the procedural aspects regarding acts of assault against women, are they sufficient in themselves?
|
[
{
"display_name": "RIMAK International journal of humanities and social sciences",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2005510796
|
O2-3.2 Domestic violence against women in Alexandria, Egypt: a developing country perspective
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Alexandria University",
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"display_name": "Sahar Maqsoud",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Alexandria University",
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],
"display_name": "Nehad I. Dabbous",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Alexandria University",
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],
"display_name": "Mervat W. Abu-Nazel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048932418"
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[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2005510796
|
<h3></h3> Domestic violence is the most common form of gender-based violence, considered a major contributor to physical and mental ill health of women. This study aimed at assessing prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence against married working women in Alexandria, Egypt. <h3>Methods</h3> A cross sectional study was conducted among 400 married working women attending Health Insurance Clinics in Alexandria, using a modified FVPF questionnaire. <h3>Results</h3> Overall prevalence of domestic violence was 67%, where psychological abuse was most common (48%) followed by physical violence (40%), sexual abuse (38%), financial abuse (30%). Out of the following studied significant factors (wife education, husband education, number of childern in the family, number of daughters in the family, positive history of cirumcision, wife9s exposure to physical violence during childhood, mother9s wife exposure to domestic violence, alcoholic husband, drug misuser husband, husband9s exposure to physical violence during childhood, easily tempered, depressed/frustrated, jealous husband, husband9s corrupt freinds, psychologically ill and introvert husband), only 4 were found to be positively and significantly related to domestic violence in stepwise logestic regression namely:husband9s exposure to physical violence during childhood (OR 6.1); depressed/frustrated (OR 3.5); positive history of cirumcision (OR 3.2); number of daughters in the family (OR 2.1). <h3>Conclusion</h3> Domestic violence against women is an important neglected public health problem in the Egyptian community that needs multidisciplinary approach to understand its causes and plan effective preventive measures. Healthcare providers can play a crucial role in addressing and treating victims of domestic violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S156988948",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2014602203
|
Domestic violence in a sample of Egyptian female psychiatric patients(pilot study)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Beni-Suef University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I113643904",
"lat": 29.07441,
"long": 31.09785,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "H. Dessoki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079851274"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Cairo University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145487455",
"lat": 30.0276,
"long": 31.21014,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "M. El Batrawy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043765688"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Cairo University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145487455",
"lat": 30.0276,
"long": 31.21014,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Moustafa Shaheen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003616077"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Cairo University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145487455",
"lat": 30.0276,
"long": 31.21014,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nirmeen A. Sabry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065213799"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Neuroticism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94612546"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Personality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187288502"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014602203
|
Domestic violence is one of the most pervasive of all social problems, Domestic violence for women is violence perpetrated within relationships; this violence is much serious than violence perpetrated by a stranger. The hypothesis of this work is that domestic violence is a general health problem and not present particularly in psychiatric patients, the study aims at studying domestic violence in married female psychiatric patients. Sixty Egyptian married females were included, 20 of them had the I.C.D.-10 diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder, 20 neurotic disorders and 20 control group. All groups were clinically and psychometrically assessed using clinical psychiatric sheet of Kasr El-Aini hospital. Those who reported history of domestic violence were subjected to: Zung self rating depression scale, locus of control, Esyenck Personality Questionnaire (E.P.Q) and a specially designed questionnaire to assess intimacy/abuse, and wives’ perception of husbands characters. The results reveal no statistically significant difference between the 3 groups concerning the domestic violence or the degree of abuse. A significant relation was found between domestic violence and history of child abuse. Battered women of patient group were more depressed than control group with no statistical significance, while neurotic patients were significantly more depressed (87%) than bipolar patients (50%) and control group (57.1%)((p < 0.05). Significant higher scores were found in neurotic patients on EPQ neuroticism scale. Conclusion Domestic violence occurring in female psychiatric patients is not higher than normal. In addition, despite abuse, Egyptian wives tend to see their husbands positively.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S87202501",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4256545119
|
Youth and domestic violence [Arabic]
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Arabic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96455323"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4256545119
|
[In Arabic] Women in Egypt, like most women in the world, are exposed to domestic violence—physical, verbal, and emotional—which has many social, economic, and psychological effects. These effects are felt not only by the women, but also by their families and society as a whole, ultimately affecting the national economy. This brief reports on results from the 2014 Demographic and Health Survey which found that there is still widespread tolerance of domestic violence among the population. Key findings include: education can influence young girls’ attitudes toward violence (high school–educated girls are more likely to reject violence); early marriage may be accompanied by greater exposure to domestic violence; and being employed and receiving counseling prior to marriage reduces tolerance of violence.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4205117678
|
Influence of Domestic Violence in the Characterization (Growth, Psychological Behavior and Academic Performance) of Teenagers in School / Colleges
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dr Sreekumar D Menon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006186414"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Harm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581"
},
{
"display_name": "Alliance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778431023"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Aggression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205117678
|
In India comprehensive house hold data on this prevalence and costs of domestic violence are lacking. The multi-site study by the international clinical epidemiologists network (INCLEN)is a pioneering effort to estimate comparable rates of violence within and across: India, chile, Brazil, Egypt and Philippines. According to Violence Prevention Alliance under Global Campaign for Violence Prevention (WHO, 1997), “Violence is the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself or against a group or community that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in psychological harm, mal development or deprivation”. Children are exposed to or experience domestic violence in many ways. In most domestic violence poses a serious threat to children’s emotional, psychological and physical well-being, particularly if the violence is chronic.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of Indian psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240362",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2223868774
|
Occurrence and Consequences of Violence among Orphaned Institutionalized Children in Menoufia Governorate
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "journals Iosr",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064812119"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "El-sayed Saboula Nabila",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029839435"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Attia Hussien Amal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065338854"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohamed El-Refaee Eman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057529701"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Aggression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
},
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W34315696",
"https://openalex.org/W1550985708",
"https://openalex.org/W2026391225",
"https://openalex.org/W2033847736",
"https://openalex.org/W2034484611",
"https://openalex.org/W2052478830",
"https://openalex.org/W2054546397",
"https://openalex.org/W2054729540",
"https://openalex.org/W2062931335",
"https://openalex.org/W2116741164",
"https://openalex.org/W2119577148",
"https://openalex.org/W2119763741",
"https://openalex.org/W2121927522",
"https://openalex.org/W2131242245",
"https://openalex.org/W2135129563",
"https://openalex.org/W2149461999",
"https://openalex.org/W2155648052",
"https://openalex.org/W2336755109",
"https://openalex.org/W2337895448"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2223868774
|
1,2 Assist Prof. Community Health Nursing, Nursing Collage, Menoufia University – Egypt Nurse Specialist at Family Planning Center Menoufia Governorate, M.O.H ____________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: Background: There is a societal need to institutionalize child protection mechanisms and services for monitoring of children subjected to abuse and exploitation. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of violence among orphaned children and its consequences on their physical and psychological health status. Subjects & methods: a descriptive analytical study design was utilized at three randomly selected orphanage institutions-Menofia Governorate, Egypt. All children and adolescents from 6-18 years residents at the selected orphanage home (n=125) were included and thirty eight caregivers who accepted to fill the aggression behavior measurement. Six tools were used. Results: Most of the studied children/adolescents (72.80%) reported exposure to physical abuse, while 71.20% exposed to psychological abuse. Also, 30.4% of all children had stitches and wound healing scars. Most of them (86.4%) had dental caries. Most of them (70.4%) had emotional disorders. The higher mean score of orphaned children who had panic attacks and agoraphobia were in the age group between 10-<14 years of orphaned studied children. Most of children (87.9%, & 88.8%) who reported exposure to physical and psychological abuse respectively, had moderate levels of anxiety, low self-esteem and aggression. Conclusion: institutionalized young children and adolescents were vulnerable to several forms of abuse. Lack of quality of services provided in institutions was the main source of abuse. They reported exposure to physical and psychological abuse, while sexual abuse was not reported. The majority of them became underweight, were more prone to fractures, dental caries and emotional disorders. Most of those who exposed to physical and psychological abuses had moderate levels of anxiety, low self-esteem and aggression . Recommendation: Maintaining child's safety and security, monitoring orphanage institute program and activities; staff training and guidance services, in addition, activating the child protection laws.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4200476517
|
Can Media Campaigns Empower Women Facing Gender-Based Violence amid COVID-19?
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"lat": 42.3751,
"long": -71.10561,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fotini Christia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081889692"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Mexico",
"display_name": "Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I187481652",
"lat": 19.345861,
"long": -99.19987,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Horacio Larreguy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088867825"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Norhan Muhab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028319063"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"lat": 42.3751,
"long": -71.10561,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Elizabeth Parker-Magyar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035134681"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Social media",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social distance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C172656115"
},
{
"display_name": "Distancing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31957729"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200476517
|
Abstract Women's exposure to gender-based and intimate partner violence (GBV and IPV) is particularly acute due to COVID-19, especially in the Global South. We test whether edutainment interventions that have been shown to successfully combat GBV and IPV when delivered in person can be effectively delivered using social (WhatsApp and Facebook) and traditional (TV) media. To do so, we randomized the mode of implementation of an intervention conducted by an Egyptian women’s rights non-governmental organization seeking to support women while accommodating social distancing amid COVID-19. We found WhatsApp to be a more effective way to deliver the intervention than Facebook, but no differences across outcomes between WhatsApp and TV dissemination. Our findings show that these media campaigns had no impact on women's attitudes toward gender or marital equality, or the justifiability of violence. However, the campaign did increase women's knowledge, hypothetical, and reported use of resources available to those exposed to GBV and IPV.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Toulouse 1 Capitole Publications (Université Toulouse I Capitole)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401335",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385628897
|
Empowering women facing gender-based violence amid COVID-19 through media campaigns
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fotini Christia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081889692"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Mexico",
"display_name": "Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I187481652",
"lat": 19.345861,
"long": -99.19987,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Horacio Larreguy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088867825"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "IIT@MIT",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110987",
"lat": 42.3623,
"long": -71.093956,
"type": "facility"
}
],
"display_name": "Elizabeth Parker-Magyar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035134681"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University of Cambridge",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749",
"lat": 52.2,
"long": 0.11667,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Manuel Quintero",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035311918"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Social media",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Social distance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C172656115"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
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"https://openalex.org/W2060318769",
"https://openalex.org/W2071539281",
"https://openalex.org/W2102248767",
"https://openalex.org/W2113212369",
"https://openalex.org/W2114628399",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385628897
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COVID-19 heightened women’s exposure to gender-based and intimate partner violence, especially in low-income and middle-income countries. We tested whether edutainment interventions shown to successfully combat gender-based and intimate partner violence when delivered in person can be effectively delivered using social (WhatsApp and Facebook) and traditional (TV) media. To do so, we randomized the mode of implementation of an intervention conducted by an Egyptian women’s rights organization seeking to support women amid COVID-19 social distancing. We found WhatsApp to be more effective in delivering the intervention than Facebook but no credible evidence of differences across outcomes between social media and TV dissemination. Our findings show little credible evidence that these campaigns affected women’s attitudes towards gender or marital equality or on the justifiability of violence. However, the campaign did increase women’s knowledge, hypothetical use and reported use of available resources. Christia et al. evaluate the delivery of content to empower women exposed to violence amid COVID-19. The recipients exhibited no credible evidence of a shift in attitudes but increased their knowledge and hypothetical and reported use of resources.
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"display_name": "Nature Human Behaviour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764866340",
"type": "journal"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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https://openalex.org/W3123799699
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Emotion-Focused Couple-Based Interventions on Wives Emotional Abuse and Marital Satisfaction
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[
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"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Menoufia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63601056",
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"display_name": "Sabah H. El-Amrosy",
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"display_name": "Menoufia University",
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{
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"display_name": "Kariema I. El Berry",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
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"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123799699
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Background: Emotional abuse is a serious type of abuse and comprises a large part of many couples’ lives. Marital relationship is in every society and is well-known as one of the most important resources in human relationships. Emotional Abuse Behaviors and marital satisfaction among married couples might be affected by an emotionally focused intervention. Emotionally focused intervention for couples gives a chance for wives and husbands to achieve adequate Foresight for their relationship of marriage and emotionally empower them to handle their problems Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of emotion-focused couple-based interventions on the wives’ emotional abuse and marital satisfaction Design: A quasi experimental research design with a pretest-posttest was used to achieve the aim of the study. Setting: This study was conducted at the MCH center at El-Batanoon, Shebin EL-Kom, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. Sample: sample was 50 couples (100 participants). Data collection: Three tools were used; Structured interview questionnaire, Gottman emotional abuse scale, and marital satisfaction Scale. Results: Revealed that there is a highly statistically significant difference in all marital satisfaction dimensions as emotional satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, general satisfaction, economical, time spending satisfaction, and total marital satisfaction score pre and post the emotionally focused interventions at (p-value = 0.001). Also, there is a highly significant reduction in emotional abuse post the emotionally focused interventions at p = 0.001 Conclusion: according to the results of the study, it was determined that the Emotion-focused couple-based interventions help reduce the wives' emotional abuse and improving marital satisfaction. Recommendations: Based on the findings of the present study, implementation of the Emotion-focused couple-based interventions in the routine treatments of Community Centers help reduce the wives' emotional abuse and improving marital satisfaction
|
[
{
"display_name": "Egyptian Journal of Health Care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210226691",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2983185020
|
ALCOHOL INFLUENCES AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR THAT INCREASES LIKELIHOOD OF INITIATING DATING VIOLENCE AMONG MALE YOUTH IN COLLEGES WITHIN WESTERN COUNTRIES: A SCOPING REVIEW
|
[
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{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Xiamen University Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134189",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083801787"
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{
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"display_name": "Muhammad Shahzad Aslam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011644628"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C164850336"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019635848"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2983185020
|
The youth demographic are often linked to alcohol consumption, and it is a widespread assumption that consuming alcohol will increase the likelihood of initiating violence. In the United States, alcohol is the most popular psychoactive drug used and contributes to 40% of violent crimes happening in the country. Among the many forms of violence, dating violence or interpersonal violence are often related to alcohol. Dating violence is often caused by male partners. 20% to 30% of male college students physically abuse their dating partners. Thus, this review study proposes the influence of alcohol on behaviour on male youth in Western colleges and the likelihood of dating violence to emerge. Online journals involving alcohol and violence among male college students in Western countries are searched on PubMed. The Western country selected in the studies found is the United States. The studies chosen were randomised and quantitative studies. Hence, the review hopefully serves as a trigger for future policies to consider the dangers of intoxication more seriously and more research should be done regarding the relationship between alcohol and violent behaviour so that interpersonal violence among adolescents can be reduced.
 Peer Review History: 
 UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
 Received file 
 
 Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
 Reviewer(s) detail:
 Name: Dr. A.A. Mgbahurike
 Affiliation: University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
 E-mail: amaka_mgbahurike@yahoo.com
 
 Name: Noha El Baghdady
 Affiliation: MTI University, Cairo, Egypt
 E-mail: nohasalah21@yahoo.com
 Comments of reviewer(s): 
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4235837900
|
PROTOCOL: The promotion of well‐being among children exposed to intimate partner violence: a systematic review of interventions
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4235837900
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Children and adolescent's1 exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV), or domestic violence, is a pervasive public health problem. An estimated 8 to 15 million children in the United States (Hamby, Finkelhor, Turner, & Ormrod, 2011; McDonald, Jouriles, Ramisetty-Mikler, Caetano, & Green, 2006) and 275 million children worldwide are exposed to IPV each year (Pinheiro, 2006). The consequences of exposure can be severe and long-lasting. Research has linked IPV exposure in childhood to impaired neurological, physiological, and psychosocial functioning that contribute to a wide-range of health consequences. Indeed, IPV exposure has been associated with reduced cognitive ability and educational achievement (Kitzmann et al., 2003), under-immunization (Bair-Merritt, Blackstone, & Feudtner, 2008), and both psychological (e.g., posttraumatic stress, depression, aggression; Davies, Evans, & DiLillo, 2008) and physical health problems (e.g., ischemic heart disease, obesity; Felitti et al., 1998). These negative developmental sequalae appear to be evident across nations and cultures; for example, the link between IPV exposure and future physical and/or sexual victimization has been found in studies conducted in the United States, China, South Africa, Colombia, India, Egypt, the Philippines, and Mexico; see Runyan, Wattam, Ikeda, Hassan, & Ramiro, 2002). Documentation of the immense magnitude and burden of children's exposure to IPV has been met with an increased interest in the development of intervention strategies to protect this vulnerable population and promote well-being. Interventions for children exposed to IPV were initially developed in the late 1980s and 1990s and predominately focused on provision of general support; they were available only in battered women's shelters or from agencies providing services to victimized women (see Graham-Bermann & Hughes, 2003 for a review of early programming). More recently, theory-driven psychosocial programs serving children exposed to violence have been developed and established in other venues (e.g., school-based mental health clinics, outpatient psychotherapy settings). A recent scan identified 23 unique programs designed to improve outcomes for children exposed to IPV currently being implemented across the United States, with at least 8 of these programs having been subject to one or more rigorous evaluations, including randomized controlled trials (Chamberlain, 2014). To date, however, no systematic review has been conducted to synthesize the state of this burgeoning literature and provide recommendations for research and practice. Our review is focused on psychosocial interventions where the primary or secondary aim is the promotion of child well-being following exposure to IPV. Psychosocial interventions are defined broadly to include a wide variety of services that emphasize psychological and/or social factors rather than biological factors. Interventions may be psychological in nature, such as psychotherapies of various orientations (e.g., cognitive-behavioural or interpersonal therapy) and/or social in nature (e.g., peer support services) (England et al., 2015). Importantly, interventions must involve provision of psychosocial services to the exposed child, the exposed child plus a caregiver(s), or only a caregiver(s). Studies must include outcome data on at least one child outcome to be included. Studies that report only caregiver outcomes will be excluded. Interventions can occur in any setting, provided they include a psychological and/or social component; including but not limited to domestic violence shelters or service organizations, schools, outpatient clinics, criminal justice settings, or hospitals. The treatment modalities vary, including individual, family, or group-based treatment. Below we provide example interventions in each of these categories. Individual intervention. One-on-one treatment permits attention to individualized traumatic cues, distorted thoughts, and behavioral interactions. For example, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT; Cohen, Mannarino, & Deblinger, 2006) is a clinic-based intervention – rooted in learning and cognitive theories—addresses distorted beliefs and attributions related to the traumatic experiences and provides a supportive environment in which the child can talk about the traumatic experience or abuse. The treatment focuses on individual therapy sessions with children ages 3 to 18 years with parallel parent sessions that focus on the same elements as their child. Often, joint parent-child sessions are also conducted. TF-CBT is typically 12 to 16 sessions in length, although it has been modified into a shorter version for delivery in domestic violence shelters (Cohen, Mannarino, & Iyengar, 2011). Family-based intervention. Family-based interventions, such as Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP; Lieberman, 2004) involve sessions with a caregiver and a child age 0 to 5 years – with the dyad as the unit of treatment. CPP focuses on the focusing on the child–mother relationship as the therapeutic mechanism of change and usually delivered by therapists in 12 to 40 hour-long sessions. Whereas CPP was designed to address exposure to trauma broadly defined, Project Support (Jouriles, McDonald, Rosenfield, Stephens, Corbitt-Shindler, & Miller, 2009) was developed specifically for mothers and their children, age 4 to 9 years, with a history of IPV exposure. This family-based intervention is delivered by a therapist in the mother's home and focuses on increasing the mother's problem solving and behaviour management skills. Project Support is typically involves 20 home visits over a six month period. Group intervention. Group interventions, which typically are administered in schools, community settings, and domestic violence shelters, target general beliefs and attitudes about violence, reactions to violence, and social problem solving skills. For example, Kids' Club and Mom's Empowerment Program (MEP) (Graham-Berman, 2000; Graham-Bermann, Lynch, Banyard, DeVoe, & Halabu, 2007) are two group-based psychosocial programs delivered in a broad range of settings (e.g., community-based agency, outpatient mental health clinic). Kids' Club is designed for children age 6 to 12 years and creates a safe space for children to identify and express emotions and build social, emotional and coping skills. Moms Empowerment is a 10-session parenting group that provides support to mothers of children age 6 to 12 years by empowering them to discuss the impact of the violence on their child's development and to build parenting competence. The potential pathway of effect between intervention and well-being outcomes vary depending on the intervention – and specifically, the intervention's theoretical orientation. For example, MEP has an interpersonal relationship orientation. Based in part on Sullivan's (1953) interpersonal theory, the MEP emphasizes the whole person and explores strengths and abilities that can be used to compensate for relative weaknesses or psychosocial dysfunction. The groups were designed to provide a venue for exploring relationships, and specifically, by telling their stories and histories of IPV victimization, connecting events to emotional reactions, and enhancing self-esteem, it is theorized that levels of traumatic stress will decrease, with subsequent improvements in parenting and child well-being (Graham-Berman et al., 2007). Interventions taking a cognitive-behavioural orientation share the basic premise that psychological distress is maintained by maladaptive cognitions, or general beliefs about oneself and the world, contributing to specific and automatic thoughts in particular situations. The basic models holds that strategies to change these maladaptive cognitions leads to decreases in emotional distress and problematic behaviours and increases in well-being. For example, TF-CBT includes components teaching cognitive coping skills and cognitive restructuring (Cohen et al., 2006). Because at this point the full range of orientations is not known (we will search the full range of possible psychosocial interventions), we will outline theories of change for orientations and approaches that are included in the final review. Our primary goal is to systematically examine the available evidence for the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for promoting well-being following children's exposure to IPV. Here we use a broad definition of psychosocial interventions, as used by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, to include a wide variety of services (e.g., assessment, psychological counselling, group interventions, and education and support services that include a psychological and/or social component) that emphasize psychological and/or social factors rather than biological factors (England, Butler, Gonzales, 2015). Our secondary goal is to examine whether interventions with particular characteristics (modality, theoretical orientation, and setting) are more effective than others in promoting well-being. Through this process, we aim to identify gaps in the current scientific literature and highlight important areas for future research to build the evidence base. To date, no previous studies have synthesized the results of empirical evaluations of interventions designed to promote well-being following exposure to IPV in childhood. Several literature scans, critical reviews and systematic reviews have been conducted in related areas, however. For example, Futures without Violence (Chamberlain, 2014) recently released a scan of interventions designed for children exposed to IPV. The scan was focused on programs based in the U.S., and the authors did not systematically review and synthesize the results of empirical evaluations. Wethington et al. (2008) reviewed a range of interventions intended to reduce psychological harm from traumatic events—broadly defined—among children, adolescents, and young adults. This review did not separate out children's exposure to IPV from other types of trauma exposures (e.g., car accidents). Further, in 2013, two systematic reviews were commissioned by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Effective Healthcare Program (both of which were co-authored by researchers on the current proposal). In the first, Goldman and colleagues (2013) conducted a comparative effectiveness review of interventions addressing child maltreatment, and in the second, Forman-Hoffman and colleagues (2013) conducted a comparative effectiveness review of interventions for children exposed to nonrelational traumatic events (e.g., accidents, natural disasters). Both of these reviews excluded evaluations of programs designed for children exposed to IPV, given the different nature of the trauma, resulting system responses, and intervention settings. For example, children exposed to IPV may not have access to resources traditionally offered to children engaged with the child protection system. Further, due to their own victimization, mothers experiencing IPV may be less able to provide support and stability to their own children (Lieberman & Van Horn, 2008); in fact, research indicates that mothers return to IPV perpetrators a mean of five times before permanently ending the abusive relationships (Sullivan & Bybee, 2011). Results of this systematic review have practice and policy implications. Given the immense magnitude and burden of children's exposure to IPV, there is a need for intervention strategies to protect this vulnerable population and promote well-being. It is critical that practitioners and policymakers are provided with evidence-based recommendations on the most efficacious interventions. Researchers may also use this work to help shape future studies, including, for example, selection of programs to subject to rigorous outcome evaluations, or to extend to a new population. Our review seeks to answer three main questions: We plan to identify and assess experimental and quasi-experimental designs where the primary or secondary aim is the promotion of well-being following child exposure to IPV. Only studies that have a well-defined control group will be included (e.g., wait-list control, treatment-as-usual – such as a mother receiving supportive services at a shelter or a referral sheet). Designs may include: Pre-post designs without any comparison group and studies presenting only qualitative data will be excluded. Risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for each study (Higgins et al., 2008); the strength of evidence will be graded per criteria defined by Owens and colleagues (2010), which incorporates risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision of the evidence for each outcome. The specific population of interest is children and adolescents aged 0 to 17 years who have been exposed to IPV. Studies will be included if >75% of the study population is in the age range of 0 to 17 years. Of note, we use a broad definition of exposure to IPV, guided by Holden's (2003) taxonomy of exposure and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) definition of IPV (see, also, Latzman, Vivolo-Kantor, Clinton-Sherrod, Casanueva, & Carr, 2017): We will exclude studies with children broadly identified as “at risk” for exposure (e.g., have experienced other types of victimization other than IPV exposure). Our review will be international in scope and we will not apply any restrictions related to nationality, language or cultural background, although we will code and consider study country/population's Human Development Index (HDI). We plan to include any type of psychosocial intervention where the primary or secondary aim is the promotion of child well-being following exposure to IPV. Included interventions must involve provision of psychosocial services to the exposed child; psychosocial interventions are defined broadly to include a wide variety of services (e.g., assessment, psychological counselling, group interventions, and education and support services) that emphasize psychological and/or social factors rather than biological factors. Interventions may be psychological in nature, such as psychotherapies of various orientations (e.g., cognitive-behavioural or interpersonal therapy) and/or social in nature (e.g., peer support services) (England et al., 2015). Interventions that focus services solely on the child's caregiver (i.e., services provided to only women at domestic violence shelters) will be excluded. However, we will include interventions that are multicomponent in nature and target both the child and risk factors related to the child's parent(s) or family environment. Interventions can occur in any setting, provided they include a psychological and/or social component; including but not limited to domestic violence shelters or service organizations, schools, outpatient clinics, or hospitals. For example, Kid's Club and Mom's Empowerment (Graham-Berman, 2000) is a psychosocial program delivered in a broad range of settings (e.g., community-based agency, outpatient mental health clinic) both within the U.S. and abroad. It includes both parenting programs and groups for children exposed to IPV that focus on building social, emotional and coping skills. There are a number of interventions which are designed for children exposed to trauma, broadly defined (e.g., child maltreatment, witnessed community violence, car accidents). In these interventions, children may or may not have been exposed to IPV. For example, Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS), is a school-based psychosocial program delivered to children exposed to violence, including but not limited to intimate partner violence (Kataoka et al., 2013). If results are not reported for children who have been exposed to IPV (at least, but not limited to) then we will not include the study in our review. To prevent bias, outcomes measures will not be used as a criteria for inclusion in the review (Petticrew & Roberts, 2008). At the synthesis stage, only outcome measures addressing child well-being will be analysed. Any program implemented with IPV-exposed children aged 0 to 17 that intended to address these well-being outcomes (whether as a primary or secondary outcome) will included in the present review. All durations of follow-up will be included. All types of settings will be included. The search strategy will be developed in three stages. First, keywords derived from the study's inclusion criteria will be combined using Boolean operators and used to identify potentially relevant studies using the PsycINFO database (see Appendix I for this list). Citation chaining will also be used to identify additional relevant studies as well as those citing studies comprising the initial subset. Second, indexing of the identified citations will be examined for subject headings and relevant keywords capable of being added to terms of the search. Finally, the revised search strategy will be executed. The assistance of a librarian with experience supporting systematic reviews will be sought in searching published, peer-reviewed literature using validated search strategies for the following electronic databases: PubMed (Medline), PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Education Resource Information Center (ERIC), SocIndex with Full Text, Academic Search Premier, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. In addition, Google and Google Scholar will be used to identify literature not formally published in sources such as books or journal articles (i.e., grey literature) using a combination of keywords and outcomes of interest. Pubmed will also be searched for publications ahead of print. Databases will be searched from inception to the present date. Search results will be merged using EndNote and duplicate records of the same publication/report will be removed. We will contact investigators to retrieve papers for which only abstracts are readily available and will also contact experts within the field with queries regarding other potentially relevant studies of which they may be aware. Finally, the search employed in the review will be updated prior to submission for publication to ensure that the most recent data are captured. Two independent reviewers will first independently screen studies' titles and abstracts. Potentially eligible studies – those marked as potentially include by either reviewer - will then be retrieved in full text and these full texts will be reviewed for eligibility, again using two independent reviewers. Disagreements between reviewers will again be resolved via discussion and consensus, and if needed, consultation of a third study team member. If we cannot determine eligibility due to missing information, we will contact study authors for this information. The completed review will include a table of studies excluded at the full text level of screening and provide rationale for each exclusion decision. We will also publish a PRISMA flow chart to report the screening process and results (Moher et al., 2015). Only studies that have a well-defined control group will be included (e.g., wait-list control, treatment-as-usual). Based upon Chamberlain's (2014) scan, we expect at least 8 randomized controlled trials with other studies employing quasi-experimental designs. In the case of multiple outcomes within a study, we will report the outcomes separately when possible (e.g., reporting depression and academic grades separately). When a single study reports results on multiple measures of the same outcome (e.g., two different measures of depression), we will select a single outcome based on a “pre-defined hierarchy of outcomes” to reduce selection bias as suggested in the MEC2IR (2014) Standards. The elements of the hierarchy are that (a) we will choose parent (or other-reporter, such as a teacher) for externalizing symptomatology (e.g., disruptive behaviours) and (b) youth-report for internalizing symptomatology (e.g., depression). If element (a) is insufficient to make a decision about which of multiple measures of an outcome to include, (b) we will then choose the measure with the greatest reliability and validity coefficients. If element (b) is insufficient (e.g., there is a tie or no reliability or validity information is available) we will then choose the measure randomly. If there are multiple groups, only those findings from the control groups and intervention groups which meet the eligibility criteria will be included. However, the addition of another intervention group will be reported in the table presenting study characteristics. For studies that meet our inclusion criteria, we will abstract important information into evidence tables. We will design data abstraction forms to gather pertinent information from each article, including characteristics of study populations, settings, interventions, comparators, study designs, methods, and results. Trained reviewers will extract the relevant data from each included article into the evidence tables. A second member of the team will review all data abstractions for completeness and accuracy. Coding disagreements will be resolved via discussion and consensus, and if needed, consultation of a third team member. If data needed to calculate an effect size are missing from a report, we will contact the primary study authors for this information. The preliminary primary categories for coding are as follows: The risk of bias in included studies will be assessed using predefined, design-specific criteria based on guidance from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)'s Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Two trained members of the study team will independently rate the risk of bias for each study; conflicts will be resolved by consensus or by consulting a third member of the team. In general terms, a study with no identifiable flaws will be rated as having low risk of bias. A study rated as having with medium risk of bias will be one deemed susceptible to some bias but probably not sufficient to invalidate its results. A study rated as having high risk of bias will have significant methodological flaws (stemming from, for example, serious errors in design or conduct) that may invalidate its results. We plan to consider the risk of bias for each relevant outcome of a study. When studies do not report sufficient detail to assess the validity of the design or study conduct, we will judge the risk of bias to be unclear. If we find two or more similar studies for a comparison of interest, we will conduct a meta-analysis of the data from those studies. We will use random-effects models to estimate pooled or comparative effects. In order to determine whether quantitative analyses are appropriate, we will assess the clinical and methodological heterogeneity of the studies under consideration following established guidance. We will do this by qualitatively assessing the different types of populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes of each of the included studies, looking for similarities and differences. If we are able to conduct quantitative syntheses, we will assess statistical heterogeneity in effects between studies by calculating the chi-squared statistic and the I2 statistic (the proportion of variation in study estimates due to heterogeneity). The importance of the observed value of I2 depends on the magnitude and direction of effects and on the strength of evidence for heterogeneity (e.g., p-value from the chi-squared test, or a confidence interval for I2). We will also examine potential sources of heterogeneity using sensitivity analysis or analysis of subgroups. We plan to stratify analyses and/or perform subgroup analyses when possible and appropriate to examine clinical heterogeneity. Planned stratifications or categories for subgroup analyses include the subgroups listed in the analytic framework and geographic location of studies. When quantitative analyses are not appropriate (e.g., due to heterogeneity, insufficient numbers of similar studies, or insufficiency or variation in outcome reporting), we will describe each study and its findings, separately. Often times, studies that have multiple components involved in the intervention cannot be combined with other studies because of their complexity. In these instances, it is difficult to decipher which component or set of components in the intervention are responsible for the outcomes. If we decide that we want to investigate the efficacy of individual components of an intervention, we will use traditional variable-oriented methods such as meta-regression to deconstruct the unit of analysis into its component variables and then assess statistical correlations among one or more variables. We do not plan to include qualitative research. We will assess publication bias by constructing a funnel plot to display the precision versus effect sizes of each included study. Three categories of keywords will be used for the search. The first category lists key terms related to the population of interest: youth. The second category addresses exposure to IPV. The third category aims to identify “evidence focused” papers. In case the search capacity is limited only the term ‘evaluation’ will be used as it is the most sensitive. Some databases allow choosing ‘RCT’ as publication type, in which case the search will be run twice with this option included. The intention of separating the terms in this manner is to include all the potentially relevant results, while simultaneously excluding the large bodies of literature on the impact of adult and youth exposure to IPV. Our review will cover a broad-range of outcomes related to well-being, spanning mental and behavioral health to cognitive and school-based functioning. Therefore, specifying key words related to well-being will likely be too limiting and exclude studies that omit well-being information from the title and abstract. Instead, specific outcomes will be retrieved and coded during full-text review. These three sets of keywords will be combined with a Boolean AND. The final search terms will be described in detail in the full review so that it can be fully and precisely replicated. Lead review author: The lead author is the person who develops and co-ordinates the review team, discusses and assigns roles for individual members of the review team, liaises with the editorial base and takes responsibility for the on-going updates of the review. The team will be led by Principal Investigator Natasha Latzman, who has substantive expertise in violence and victimization, child and adolescent mental health, and evaluation research. She has training in systematic review methodology and will lead the project, including ensuring all milestones are met on time, developing the protocol, overseeing the literature retrieval, participating in analysis, and leading the development of the final paper. She will be supported by Cecilia Casanueva, an expert in IPV and child maltreatment, who will contribute to coding, synthesis and report writing; Julia Brinton, an experienced social science analyst, who will contribute information retrieval, database management, citation screening and coding; and Valerie Forman-Hoffman, an expert in review methodology and statistical analysis, who serve as senior advisor, providing input on all stages of the review process, including data extraction, assessing bias and quality, and conducting analyses. We received funding under the Jacobs Foundation (in partnership with the Campbell Collaboration) call for proposals, Better Evidence for Children and Youth. None of the researchers involved in the team present conflicts of interest to note. Approximate date for submission of the systematic review: 20 October 2017 The lead reviewer anticipates updating the review on a five-year cycle, pending continued research on the topic. By completing this form, you accept responsibility for preparing, maintaining and updating the review in accordance with Campbell Collaboration policy. The Campbell Collaboration will provide as much support as possible to assist with the preparation of the review. A draft review must be submitted to the relevant Coordinating Group within two years of protocol publication. If drafts are not submitted before the agreed deadlines, or if we are unable to contact you for an extended period, the relevant Coordinating Group has the right to de-register the title or transfer the title to alternative authors. The Coordinating Group also has the right to de-register or transfer the title if it does not meet the standards of the Coordinating Group and/or the Campbell Collaboration. You accept responsibility for maintaining the review in light of new evidence, comments and criticisms, and other developments, and updating the review at least once every five years, or, if requested, transferring responsibility for maintaining the review to others as agreed with the Coordinating Group. The support of the Coordinating Group in preparing your review is conditional upon your agreement to publish the protocol, finished review, and subsequent updates in the Campbell Library. The Campbell Collaboration places no restrictions on publication of the findings of a Campbell systematic review in a more abbreviated form as a journal article either before or after the publication of the monograph version in Campbell Systematic Reviews. Some journals, however, have restrictions that preclude publication of findings that have been, or will be, reported elsewhere and authors considering publication in such a journal should be aware of possible conflict with publication of the monograph version in Campbell Systematic Reviews. Publication in a journal after publication or in press status in Campbell Systematic Reviews should acknowledge the Campbell version and include a citation to it. Note that systematic reviews published in Campbell Systematic Reviews and co-registered with the Cochrane Collaboration may have additional requirements or restrictions for co-publication. Review authors accept responsibility for meeting any co-publication requirements. I understand the commitment required to undertake a Campbell review, and agree to publish in the Campbell Library. Signed on behalf of the authors:
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Barriers and facilitators to care-seeking among survivors of gender-based violence in the Dadaab refugee complex
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In humanitarian settings, timely access to care is essential for survivors of gender-based violence (GBV). Despite the existence of GBV support services, challenges still exist in maximising benefits for survivors. This study aimed to understand the characteristics of violence against women and explore barriers and facilitators to care-seeking for GBV by women in two camps within the Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya. A mixed-methods design was used to study women accessing comprehensive GBV services between February 2016 and February 2017. Women were recruited into a cohort study (n = 209) and some purposively selected for qualitative in-depth interviews (n = 34). Survivor characteristics were descriptively analysed from baseline measures, and interview data thematically assessed. A majority of women were Muslim, of Somali origin, had been residents in the camp for more than five years, with little or no formal education, and meagre or no monthly income. From the survey, 60.3% and 66.7% of women had experienced non-partner violence or intimate partner violence in their lifetime respectively. Facilitators to accessing GBV services by survivors included awareness of GBV services and self-perceived high severity of acts of violence. Barriers included stigma by family and the community, fear of further violence from perpetrators, feelings of helplessness and insecurity, and being denied entry to service provision premises by guards. Women in the Dadaab refugee camps face violence from intimate partners, family, and other refugees. There is an urgent need to address drivers of GBV and the barriers to disclosure and access to services for all survivors of GBV.
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https://openalex.org/W2802876726
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ROLE OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SOMALIA. A CASE STUDY OF MOGADISHU-BANADIR REGION SOMALIA
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Modernization impacts on women in an unfavorable manner, and the solution is better integration of women into the economic system. This demand coincided with the rise of American liberal feminist movement aimed at minimizing the disadvantages of women in the productive sector. Across the world, women are treated unequally and less value is placed on their lives because of their gender. Women’s differential access to power and control of resources is central to this discrimination in all institutional spheres that is the household, community, market, and state. Discrimination against women has resulted in violence and brutality on many women. In recent years, numerous occurrences demonstrate the outrageous implications resulting from gender inequality. A bias held by women as well as men – and of the traditional belief that women should not take elective posts reserved for men” was stated as the major reason for women’s hesitancy to enter politics. (UNWOMEN report, A district comprehensive assessment of Gibley district, March 2012.) In Somali, women are systematically discriminated against and subordinated. They face limited inclusion in decision making structures and leadership roles, limited access to reproductive health, higher rates of stigmatization from HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases, denial of due process rights, abuse of women's rights in divorce cases, denial of custody of children and denial of women's rights of property ownership and inheritance under customary law. The study therefore aimed at identifying role of Women Empowerment in the Economic Development of Somalia. The study looked at the role of Women Political Participation in the Economic Development of Somalia, women accessibility to Education on Economic development of Somalia and the role of reduced adolescent fertility rate in the economic Development of Somalia. The study had a sample size of 52 respondents but only 49 returned the questionnaire. SPSS V23 was used for data analysis. The findings confirmed that there was a moderate positive correlation between the variables and performance only with 69.6% of the economic development changes depending on the changes in the independent variables. Key terms: Development, Gender Mainstreaming, Emancipation, fertility rate , Gender, Empowerment, Gender subordination
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https://openalex.org/W2897001424
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Violence, uncertainty, and resilience among refugee women and community workers: An evaluation of gender-based violence case management services in the Dadaab refugee camps.
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[
"Somalia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2897001424
|
Reports of gender-based violence (GBV) are common in camps for refugees and displaced populations. In the Dadaab refugee camps in north-eastern Kenya, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) and CARE International (CARE) implement programmes that aim to both respond to and prevent GBV.
A cornerstone of this work has been to train refugees, known as refugee community workers, to deliver aspects of GBV prevention and response work in order to develop a broader implementation of traditional GBV outreach, community mobilisation, and case management. To date, there has been limited rigorous research on this broader GBV case management plus task sharing approach in the context of a refugee camp setting.
To address this key gap in evidence, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) and the African Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC), in collaboration with IRC and CARE, have sought to assess this model to understand its feasibility, acceptability, and influence among female survivors of GBV accessing care.
Data for this study, funded by UK aid, were collected in the Dadaab refugee camps between 2014 and 2017, which coincided with a temporary decision to close the camp and repatriate Somali refugees.
The research confirms the magnitude and complexity of the violence that women and girls experience in the camps in Dadaab. In the year leading up to this study, 47% of women accessing the GBV centres for case management reported experiencing intimate partner violence and 39% reported experiencing non-partner violence.
In addition, the study highlights the specific risks, challenges, opportunities and rewards experienced by refugee community workers in their dual role of community members and GBV activists living side-by-side with survivors and perpetrators of violence. Solely related to their work as GBV caseworkers, one in three refugee community workers reported experiencing non-partner violence in the last 12 months. Despite this, 93% of refugee community workers stated their work was rewarding or extremely rewarding.
The majority of women (82%) accessing services reported that their interactions with refugee community workers had a positive effect, and that working with them was useful. However, having refugees deliver services to their own community was not without its challenges, and survivors raised issues on confidentiality, mistranslations, and perceived biases on clan differences.
The study also provides an insight into the importance of contextual factors in case management, and the impact of the announcement of the (now-delayed) camp closure in Dadaab. Priorities of both the camp population and service providers (GBV and referral services) shifted greatly during this time of uncertainty and affected when and how women were accessing services.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1974150507
|
Male-to-female sexual aggression among Iraq, Afghanistan, and Vietnam veterans: Co-occurring substance abuse and intimate partner aggression
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"display_name": "Thomas A. Kent",
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[
"Iraq"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1974150507
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Abstract The current study examined the frequency and correlates of coercive sexual behaviors by male Iraq, Afghanistan, and/or Vietnam veterans recruited from a Veterans Affairs trauma recovery clinic ( n = 92) toward their female partners. Men who reported sexual aggression in the past year ( n = 37) compared to men who did not report sexual aggression in the past year ( n = 55) more frequently reported impulsive aggression, dominating/isolating, and physically assaulting their partner, and were more likely to have a substance abuse diagnosis. Sexually aggressive men were significantly less likely than nonsexually aggressive men to have a diagnosis of depression. Posttraumatic stress disorder, an established risk factor for nonsexual partner aggression among veterans, was not associated with sexual aggression.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2089671505
|
Predicting Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Among Post-9/11 College Student Veterans
|
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089671505
|
The current conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq present unique risk factors for military personnel that increase the likelihood of psychological distress and concomitant consequences related to trauma. Several studies have found that the stress brought about by financial difficulties, unemployment, and the need to renegotiate roles and responsibilities with spouses following discharge increases the likelihood of relationship strain and even intimate partner violence in the veteran population. This study was undertaken to determine the challenges related to maintaining healthy relationships for college student veterans who have served in the armed forces since September 11, 2001. Psychological distress, substance use, and hypermasculine attitudes were explored as risk factors for intimate violence. Social support was found to be a protective buffer against psychological aggression. However, approximately a third of college student veterans reported low social support along with symptoms of distress, placing them at elevated risk of partner abuse. The current article explores models for predicting risk of perpetrating aggression in college student veterans and concludes that culturally tailored programs and services are needed.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4220832707
|
Factors associated with experiencing lifetime intimate partner violence among pregnant displaced women living in refugee camps in Erbil, Iraq
|
[
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"display_name": "Hamdia Mirkhan Ahmed",
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[
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[
"Iraq"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220832707
|
According to the World Health Organization, intimate partner violence (IPV) affects 35% of women worldwide and 40% of pregnant women, often resulting in maternal and infant death and harm. Displaced persons are at higher risk of abuse compared to the general population. While few studies have explored IPV in Iraq, research from Erbil, Iraq showed nearly 60% of women reported experiencing IPV in their lifetime. No publications examining IPV among displaced women in Iraq exist. Considering the severe impacts of IPV in pregnancy and the associated risks for IPV among women in refugee camps, this paper presents the first analysis of prevalence and factors associated with lifetime IPV among displaced pregnant women in two Iraqi refugee camps. Thirteen percent of women reported experiencing any abuse and experiencing IPV was associated with receiving fewer years of schooling (p = 0.04), not having a private doctor (p = 0.002), attending the first prenatal visit during the third trimester (p = 0.03), feeling pressure to have a child (p = 0.003), knowing someone who was physically injured by their husband (p = 0.05), experiencing suicidal ideation (p = 0.02), and being worried about harming one's baby (p = 0.02). Policy and programme recommendations for screening and prevention of IPV in resource-limited settings are provided.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Global Public Health",
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2008670782
|
“Strength at Home” Intervention for Male Veterans Perpetrating Intimate Partner Aggression
|
[
{
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"display_name": "VA Pacific Islands Health Care System",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210111178",
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"display_name": "Allison R. Love",
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Veteran and active duty populations evidence higher rates of intimate partner aggression (IPA) than comparable civilian groups, perhaps due in part to their unique service-related experiences. IPA offender treatment programs that take military background into consideration are not widely available, and it is unclear to what extent there is a perceived need for them among clinicians who serve service members and Veterans. Strength at Home (SAH) is a promising 12-session cognitive-behavioral group intervention designed to address IPA perpetration in military populations. While clinical support for SAH is emerging, the extent to which service members and Veterans find it appropriate and helpful is not yet known. Goals of the current study were threefold: (a) assess the perceived need for a military-specific IPA program among Veterans Administration and community domestic violence (DV) program providers; (b) conduct a pilot study to examine the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of SAH in a sample drawn from a diverse, multicultural community; and (c) conduct focus groups to obtain participant feedback on the SAH protocol. Findings from the provider survey suggested a need for specialty programs to treat military personnel who perpetrate IPA of mildtomoderate severity. Results of the SAH pilot study ( n = 6) indicated decreased psychological aggression and increased anger control from baseline to 6-month follow-up. Focus group feedback indicated participants found the program to be helpful and appropriate across a wide variety of ethno-cultural variables. As more service members and Veterans of the Iraq/Afghanistan war era reintegrate into our communities, it will become increasingly important for providers in both private and public sectors of care to understand the unique needs of this treatment population, and to have access to effective IPA treatment programs.
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https://openalex.org/W2186673098
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Number of deployments, relationship satisfaction and perpetration of partner violence among U.S. Navy members.
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The present brief report examined whether number of deployments, relationship satisfaction, and the interaction between number of deployments and relationship satisfaction predicted Navy members' reports of perpetrating physical partner violence. Participants were 80 U.S. Navy members assigned to an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer anticipating an 8-month deployment after Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom. The effect that the number of deployments had on perpetrating physical partner violence diminished as relationship satisfaction increased. Results suggest the importance of designing domestic violence intervention and treatment efforts toward those who report high levels of deployment and low relationship satisfaction.
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https://openalex.org/W2472244479
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Preventing Domestic Violence in Families of Veterans
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2472244479
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Article AbstractClick to enlarge pageA group of experts in domestic violence and veterans affairs met at the Aspen Institute in Aspen, Colorado, in June 2013 to identify best practices in preventing domestic violence in the families of veterans. The estimated prevalence of domestic violence perpetrated by veterans ranges from 13.5% to 58%, and the experts agreed that better screening is necessary. Because a large number of veterans receive medical care in communities and not through the Veterans Affairs system, the experts agreed that local providers need to learn about military culture and the resources for veterans that are available in their region. The experts also discussed a number of programs that have been successful in reducing domestic violence in families of veterans.From The New York Times, New York, New York (Mr. Dao); the Care Coalition: the US Special Operations Command's Wounded Warrior Program, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida (Sgt Major Ammerman); Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, New York, New York (Mr Bennet); Soldier for Life Office, US Army, Washington, DC (Col Coss); Alternatives to Domestic Violence, Riverside, California (Ms Daniely-Woolfolk); Health Science & Recreation Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, California (Dr Demers); Blue Star Families, Falls Church, Virginia (Dr Greentree); former Senior Executive Advisor to the Deputy Under Secretary for Wounded Warrior Care and Transition Policy, Washington, DC (Mr Langley); US Navy, Quantico, Virginia (Capt Nash); Combat Stress Recovery Team, Wounded Warrior Project, Jacksonville, Florida (Ms Neary); Integrated Care Clinic for Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans, San Francisco VA Medical Center and the Departments of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Dr Seal); Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine and National Center for PTSD, Boston VA Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Taft); and Give an Hour, Bethesda, Maryland (Dr Van Dahlen).†‹
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https://openalex.org/W3001583343
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Intimate partner violence and psychological interventions in low-income and middle-income countries
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Intimate partner violence is widespread and prevalent, with the WHO identifying it as a global health problem of epidemic proportions affecting high-income countries and low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) at prevalences ranging from 27·9% to 45·6%.1Garcia-Moreno C Jansen HA Ellsberg M Heise L Watts CH Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence.Lancet. 2006; 368: 1260-1269Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1763) Google Scholar Although men also are victims, intimate partner violence is considered gender-based violence owing to differences in the severity, frequency, type, and lifetime impact of intimate partner violence on women. Despite the high prevalence of intimate partner violence in society and the strong, bidirectional association between intimate partner violence and mental health disorders, systematic and large-scale randomised treatment trials that include indices of intimate partner violence are rare, restricting opportunities for the translation of clinical research into evidence-based practice for those exposed to intimate partner violence. The systematic review and meta-analysis by Roxanne C Keynejad and colleagues2Keynejad RC Hanlon C Howard LM Psychological interventions for common mental disorders in women experiencing intimate partner violence in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7: 173-190Google Scholar in The Lancet Psychiatry has many conceptual strengths and innovative aspects that greatly contribute to its public health relevance, high impact, and novelty. The authors focus on psychological treatment studies in LMICs where emerging evidence supports brief interventions for common mental disorders (CMDs).3Singla DR Kohrt BA Murray LK Anand A Chorpita BF Patel V Psychological treatments for the world: lessons from low- and middle-income countries.Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2017; 13: 149-181Crossref PubMed Scopus (226) Google Scholar This analysis is the first exploration of intimate partner violence as a moderator of psychological treatment effectiveness for CMDs. Previous research on psychological treatment in LMICs has addressed implementation barriers, such as limited resources, task sharing, uptake of a proven intervention, or patient and clinician barriers.4Rathod S Pinninti N Irfan M et al.Mental health service provision in low- and middle-income countries.Health Serv Insights. 2017; 10 (1178632917694350)PubMed Google Scholar For mental health disorders, Keynejad and colleagues consider CMDs as a whole as opposed to only one diagnostic classification. There is wide heterogeneity in disorders associated with intimate partner violence, with the most prevalent being depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance use disorders.5Howard LM Trevillion K Agnew-Davies R Domestic violence and mental health.Int Rev Psychiatry. 2010; 22: 525-534Crossref PubMed Scopus (70) Google Scholar However, intimate partner violence is also associated with subsyndromal symptoms of mental health disorders, such as psychological distress symptoms, which were an outcome in this study. Keynejad and colleagues screened over 5000 records of 8122 initially identified; of the 491 full-text records eligible for inclusion on the first pass of screening (abstract or title), only 96 (20%) measured intimate partner violence exposure. Ultimately, 15 randomised controlled trials were included from eight LMICs (Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Cambodia, Pakistan, India, and Iraq), enabling the authors to generate enough statistical power to address intimate partner violence moderation effects on treatment outcomes of psychological interventions. Numbers of sessions ranged from three to 14 delivered at clinics, in community settings, at home, or a mixture of locations. Most interventions were delivered individually. Contradicting the commonly held dogma that non-tailored treatments will be ineffective for those with intimate partner violence, results suggested that women who had experienced intimate partner violence versus those who had not might benefit more from psychotherapies, even when the treatment does not include specially targeted components for intimate partner violence. This finding was especially pronounced for anxiety, such that there was greater improvement in anxiety symptoms in the context of intimate partner violence. Similar findings were seen for depression, PTSD, and general distress, but the differences were not statistically significant. These results raise important questions about potentially unique psychological and neurobiological characteristics of anxiety in the context of trauma. The broader study finding is that none of the interventions specifically addressed intimate partner violence or CMD symptoms arising from intimate partner violence, yet intimate partner violence survivors with CMDs benefited from the generic treatments. Specifically, comparing trauma-focused interventions with more basic behavioral activation and cognitive behavioral therapy approaches did not show differences in the moderation effect of intimate partner violence on treatment outcomes. Childhood trauma and the role of polyvictimisation were outside the scope of the study. Women with histories of childhood maltreatment are more likely to suffer from intimate partner violence and from CMDs.6McMahon K Hoertel N Wall MM Okuda M Limosin F Blanco C Childhood maltreatment and risk of intimate partner violence: a national study.J Psychiatr Res. 2015; 69: 42-49Crossref PubMed Scopus (40) Google Scholar, 7Nanni V Uher R Danese A Childhood maltreatment predicts unfavorable course of illness and treatment outcome in depression: a meta-analysis.Am J Psychiatry. 2012; 169: 141-151Crossref PubMed Scopus (732) Google Scholar Several studies8Grote NK Spieker SJ Lohr MJ et al.Impact of childhood trauma on the outcomes of a perinatal depression trial.Depress Anxiety. 2012; 29: 563-573Crossref PubMed Scopus (39) Google Scholar, 9Craighead WE Nemeroff CB The impact of early trauma on response to psychotherapy.Clin Neurosci Res. 2005; 4: 405-411Crossref Scopus (20) Google Scholar indicate that childhood maltreatment can adversely affect intervention outcomes, resulting in longer times to remit, preference for one psychotherapy over the other, and less responsiveness to psychopharmacology. Could it be that those women with histories of intimate partner violence and depression, PTSD, or psychological distress, did not show enhanced improvement with psychological interventions due, in part, to histories of childhood maltreatment? More research is needed to answer this question. Finally, because the majority of women are mothers or will go on to parent, the psychological sequelae of intimate partner violence could include adverse effects on attachment schemas and associated caregiving abilities and the capacity to foster trusting relationships with their children. Future research on intimate partner violence treatment could usefully consider aspects of the mother–child relationship to make a contribution towards diminishing intergenerational trauma effects. Intimate partner violence is common and its effects on women's health can be profound. The paucity of evidence for psychological interventions tailored to the experiences of women affected by intimate partner violence means that it is unclear whether specialised, trauma-informed treatments in LMICs would be more effective than generic interventions for CMDs. Incorporating analysis of sex and gender into research—well illustrated by the inclusion of intimate partner violence as a treatment moderator—can foster discovery, increase experimental reproducibility, and promote social equity.10Tannenbaum C Ellis RP Eyssel F Zou J Schiebinger L Sex and gender analysis improves science and engineering.Nature. 2019; 575: 137-146Crossref Scopus (94) Google Scholar We declare no competing interests. Psychological interventions for common mental disorders in women experiencing intimate partner violence in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysisPsychological interventions treat anxiety effectively in women with current or recent intimate partner violence exposure in LMICs when delivered by appropriately trained and supervised health-care staff, even when not tailored for this population or targeting intimate partner violence directly. Future research should investigate whether adapting evidence-based psychological interventions for CMDs to address intimate partner violence enhances their acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness in LMICs. Full-Text PDF Open Access
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https://openalex.org/W4386532901
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Legal protection for women from domestic violence, a comparative study
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386532901
|
The study aims to define the legal protection that women enjoy from domestic violence and international and Arab laws, including Iraqi laws in their various branches that dealt with the issue of violence against women. Results The shortcomings of those laws, and this is due to the fact that these laws did not provide the necessary protection for women, as well as the passage of a long period of time on them, especially in Iraq. International and legal protection in the Arab countries and Iraq? The study recommended the need to make the necessary amendments to the laws commensurate with the existing development in order to protect women from violence in all its forms, especially domestic violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387292265",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2023554610
|
Combating intimate partner violence in Africa: Opportunities and challenges in five African countries
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Coventry University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I73417466",
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"display_name": "Lateef O. Olayanju",
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Coventry University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I73417466",
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"country": "United Kingdom",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I73417466",
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"display_name": "Quynh T. Nguyen",
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Coventry University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I73417466",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019858135"
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{
"country": "Vietnam",
"display_name": "Hanoi Medical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I189643551",
"lat": 21.0245,
"long": 105.84117,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Nguyen Dang Vung",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000223227"
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[
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"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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"display_name": "Medical emergency",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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[
"Morocco"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W61113145",
"https://openalex.org/W1732539277",
"https://openalex.org/W1969433383",
"https://openalex.org/W1985679545",
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"https://openalex.org/W2044654341",
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"https://openalex.org/W2060000518",
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"https://openalex.org/W2093332945",
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"https://openalex.org/W2112043036",
"https://openalex.org/W2129653090",
"https://openalex.org/W2154532246",
"https://openalex.org/W2164826210"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023554610
|
Abstract Recent research results emerging from Africa show a worrying situation regarding the levels of intimate partner violence (IPV) in various countries in the continent — levels that are quite high and place great financial burden on individuals and governments. This paper explores the magnitude, nature, and risk factors of IPV in five African countries, namely, Morocco, Nigeria, Namibia, Uganda, and Tanzania. The focus of the paper is to explore issues of IPV in these countries by considering the opportunities in each country that could assist in the prevention of violence, and also to identify inherent challenges that may pose threats to efforts in reducing the high IPV prevalence. As there are only limited studies on IPV in developing countries, new insights provided by this paper would afford relevant stakeholders a better understanding of the issue.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Aggression and Violent Behavior",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S80014870",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure (Coventry University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402411",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2142739712
|
Violence toward physicians in emergency departments of Morocco: prevalence, predictive factors, and psychological impact
|
[
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
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"display_name": "Jihane Belayachi",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Kamal Berrechid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071148467"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Fatiha Amlaiky",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029055362"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "A. Zekraoui",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087734682"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Mohammed V University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Rédouane Abouqal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082488041"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Evening",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776476923"
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{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
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{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
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{
"display_name": "Emergency department",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780724011"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Astronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947"
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] |
[
"Morocco"
] |
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"https://openalex.org/W2097613973",
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"https://openalex.org/W2162257773",
"https://openalex.org/W4230383100",
"https://openalex.org/W4242006257"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2142739712
|
Abstract Introduction Anyone working in the hospital may become a victim of violence. The effects of violence can range in intensity and include the following: minor physical injuries, serious physical injuries, temporary or permanent physical disability, psychological trauma, and death. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of exposure, characteristics, and psychological impact of violence toward hospital-based emergency physicians in Morocco. Methods This was a survey including emergency physicians who ensured emergency service during the last fortnight. The variables studied were those related to the victim (age and gender), and those related to aggression: assaulter gender, number, time, reason (delay of consultation and/or care, acute drunkenness, neuropsychiatric disease), and type (verbal abuse, verbal threat and/or physical assault). After the questionnaire was completed, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) of Spielberg was applied to all participants. Results A total of 60 physicians have achieved permanence in emergency department during the 15 days preceding the questionnaire response. The mean age was 24 ± 1 year and 57% were male. A total of 42 (70%) had been exposed to violence. The violence occurred at night n = 16 (27%), afternoon n = 13 (22%), evening n = 7 (12%) and morning n = 6 (10%). Reasons for violence were: the delay of consultation or care in n = 31 (52%) cases, acute drunkenness in n = 10 (17%) cases and neuropsychiatric disease in n = 3 (5%) cases. Twenty eight (47%) participants stated that they experienced verbal abuse, n = 18 (30%) verbal threat and n = 5 (8.3%) physical assault. Exposure to some form of violence was related to a higher median [interquartile range, IQR] state anxiety point (SAP); (51 [46-59] vs 39 [34-46]; P < 0,001), and trait anxiety point (TAP) (48 [41-55] vs 40,5 [38-53]; P = 0,01). Conclusions This study revealed a high prevalence (70%) of violence toward doctors in Morocco emergency departments. The exposure of physicians to some form of violence is greater among doctors with anxiety trait and was related to significant degree of anxiety state.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S61677374",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4293170082
|
Spousal Violence among Morrocan Women and Lockdown
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aya Chaara",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066050537"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Siham Belbachir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022160984"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Pr. Abderrazak Ouanass",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029088078"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Commission",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776034101"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293170082
|
The incidents of violence against women have increased worldwide since the lockdowns were implemented (UN Women, 2020). As per the statistics released by the National Commission for Women (NCW) in early April 2020, there has been 100 % increase in complaints related to violence against women after the nationwide lockdown was imposed in March 2020. The aim of this study is to compare the frequency and type of violence against Moroccan women, during this critical period when the aggressor and the victim are under the same roof. This is a descriptive study, established via a questionnaire that was published online to all women living in a couple and exploring the sociodemographic characteristics and the types of violence suffered. 431 results were collected. The results objectify that acts of violence in the conjugal context have increased considerably. In ours ample, they are due to first physical violence, then psychological violence followed by economic violence. The prevalence did not change in our sample, unlike the frequency which increased considerably. Therefore, we need a global collective effort to stop it and everyone has a role to play to prevent domestic violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Scholars journal of arts, humanities and social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187321",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2093802867
|
Effects of domestic violence on children's behavior problems and depression.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kathleen J. Sternberg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017854086"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Michael E. Lamb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009887626"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Charles W. Greenbaum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079508473"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dante Cicchetti",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082165045"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Samia Dawud",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009043130"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rosa Cortes",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068342046"
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{
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"display_name": "Orit Krispin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051156884"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fanny Lorey",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070164227"
}
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
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[
"Israel"
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"https://openalex.org/W3025192047"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093802867
|
The Children's Depression Inventory, Child Behavior Checklist, and Youth Self-Report were completed by mothers, fathers, and their 8- to 12-year-old children to assess the effects of various types of domestic violence on children's behavior problems and depression. One hundred and ten Israeli children from lower-class families were identified through social service records. Thirty-three of the children had been physically abused by their parents within the last 6 months, 16 had witnessed spouse abuse, 30 had been both victims and witnesses of domestic violence, and 31 had experienced no known domestic violence. Overall, domestic violence had effects on child development that varied in magnitude and nature depending on the type of domestic violence and who reported the information about the child's adjustment. During the past 30 years, domestic violence and its effects on children's development have received considerable attention in the scientific and popular media (Cicchetti & Carlson, 1989). Although there is some evidence that children who are victims and/or witnesses of domestic violence have more social and emotional problems than their nonabused counterparts, findings have varied across studies. Because of the difficulties in recruiting samples, investigators have usually studied children from violent families that are characterized by multiple stressors (e.g., histories of drug and alcohol abuse, single parenting, shelter residence, and poverty) and multiple forms of maltreatment (i.e., neglect, sexual abuse, spouse abuse, and child abuse; Aber & Cicchetti, 1984). Unfortunately, it has been difficult to systematically measure these stresses and to evaluate how they exacerbate, moderate, or mask the effects of maltreatment on
|
[
{
"display_name": "Developmental Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S126635229",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2013493887
|
Attitudes of Arab Women Toward Different Patterns of Coping With Wife Abuse
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160",
"lat": 31.76904,
"long": 35.21633,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Muhammad M. Haj‐Yahia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062072990"
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[
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
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{
"display_name": "Religiosity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779793952"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73282008"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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] |
[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013493887
|
This article documents a study conducted among 291 Arab women from Israel using a self administered questionnaire that examined their attitudes toward varying patterns of coping with wife abuse. The findings revealed that the more the participants were characterized by negative and traditional perceptions of women, stereotyped attitudes toward gender roles, high levels of religiosity, and strong orientations toward familism, the greater their tendency to expect battered wives to change their behavior toward their husbands, assume responsibility for their husbands' violent behavior, and resist seeking help from formal agencies or breaking up the family unit. This article discusses the relevance of the sociocultural and sociopolitical context of Arab society to women's attitudes toward various patterns of coping with wife abuse. It also discusses the implications of these results for future studies and for culturally sensitive intervention in cases of wife abuse
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1981485177
|
Caring for abused women: impact on nurses’ professional and personal life experiences
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
"lat": 32.81841,
"long": 34.9885,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hadass Goldblatt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040569579"
}
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779302386"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Cognitive dissonance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77513098"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981485177
|
This article is a report of a study of the impact of caring for abused women on nurses' professional and personal life experiences.Encountering abused women can have emotional, cognitive and behavioural influences on nurses, known as vicarious traumatization. They may feel incompetent to deal with such an overwhelming problem and may avoid screening survivors of abuse. Thus, nurses treating these survivors need to be aware of their attitudes, emotions and differential responses during these interactions.A phenomenological study was carried out in 2005 in Israel. The data were collected using in-depth, interviews with 22 female Israeli nurses in hospitals and community healthcare clinics.Data analysis revealed one main theme, 'Struggling on work and home fronts', based on two subthemes: 'Encounter with domestic violence: a challenge to nurses' professional role perception' and 'Between work and home'. Nurses experience perplexity regarding abused women and their professional care. Encounters with these women challenge nurses' personal and professional attitudes, as well as influencing their personal lives (intimate relationships, parenthood and gender attitudes). These encounters induce empathy and compassion, but also anger and criticism towards abused women, creating emotional labour for the nurses.The dissonance between personal values, attitudes and emotions and the desirable professional intervention procedures might impede nurses' performance in caring for abused women. Implementing training programmes for screening and intervening with abused women might reduce the emotional labour required, enhance nurses' responses to domestic violence, and enable personal growth.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Advanced Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S137832324",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2018339037
|
"What It Was Won't Be Anymore": Reaching the Turning Point in Coping With Intimate Violence
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Zvi Eisikovits",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051021685"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Eli Buchbinder",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063898761"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Michal Mor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029546026"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turning point",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018122192"
},
{
"display_name": "Coping (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73282008"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Meaning (existential)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780876879"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Interpersonal communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164850336"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049"
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{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
},
{
"display_name": "Period (music)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2026476616",
"https://openalex.org/W2038183746",
"https://openalex.org/W2042871857",
"https://openalex.org/W2047375527",
"https://openalex.org/W2048468217",
"https://openalex.org/W2050375624",
"https://openalex.org/W2055660165",
"https://openalex.org/W2085081981",
"https://openalex.org/W2151561393",
"https://openalex.org/W4300030573"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2018339037
|
This article presents a study of the experiences of 20 battered Israeli women in the process of reaching the turning point in their experience of abuse—the point at which they refused to live with violence and took active steps to stop it while living with the perpetrators. The process needs to be understood as a series of losses on the personal and interpersonal levels that, taken together, lead to a total change in the women's meaning systems.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Affilia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S190691735",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2168717344
|
Battered Women in Shelters: Internal Resources, Well-Being, and Integration
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Bar-Ilan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877",
"lat": 32.06778,
"long": 34.8425,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Haya Itzhaky",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015182735"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Bar-Ilan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877",
"lat": 32.06778,
"long": 34.8425,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Anat Porat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014755142"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Empowerment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C20555606"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1971769766",
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"https://openalex.org/W2008468786",
"https://openalex.org/W2009068903",
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"https://openalex.org/W2094042188",
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"https://openalex.org/W2109061475",
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"https://openalex.org/W2129124205",
"https://openalex.org/W2155648052",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2168717344
|
This study examines changes in internal resources (empowerment and self-esteem), well-being (life satisfaction and hope), and integration in the shelter (participation and commitment) experienced by women at domestic violence shelters in Israel. The participants were compared at two points in time—1 week and 3 months after their arrival at the shelter. Small but significant differences were found in all measures, except those concerning participation in and commitment to the shelter and one of the empowerment components—the ability to accept help and take advantage of professional services.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Affilia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S190691735",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2408037281
|
Readiness of nursing students to screen women for domestic violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
"lat": 32.451405,
"long": 34.895737,
"type": "healthcare"
},
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Tel Aviv University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16391192",
"lat": 32.113388,
"long": 34.802155,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Merav Ben Natan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048774465"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
"lat": 32.451405,
"long": 34.895737,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Marva Khater",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040277501"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
"lat": 32.451405,
"long": 34.895737,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Raeqa Ighbariyea",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039615715"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
"lat": 32.451405,
"long": 34.895737,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Hanin Herbet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088789990"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Theory of planned behavior",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89785696"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Affect (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Obligation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778447849"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1548848275",
"https://openalex.org/W1645908544",
"https://openalex.org/W1953395343",
"https://openalex.org/W1970747574",
"https://openalex.org/W1972376812",
"https://openalex.org/W1985873888",
"https://openalex.org/W2001397206",
"https://openalex.org/W2016500824",
"https://openalex.org/W2032425162",
"https://openalex.org/W2044520610",
"https://openalex.org/W2059549349",
"https://openalex.org/W2074926633",
"https://openalex.org/W2079871976",
"https://openalex.org/W2085987408",
"https://openalex.org/W2091502338",
"https://openalex.org/W2093357878",
"https://openalex.org/W2099573012",
"https://openalex.org/W2099697766",
"https://openalex.org/W2105067075",
"https://openalex.org/W2107916110",
"https://openalex.org/W2114625373",
"https://openalex.org/W2117123407",
"https://openalex.org/W2167780400",
"https://openalex.org/W2595652759"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2408037281
|
Although domestic violence against women is common in Israel and elsewhere, and though medical staff in Israel have a universal obligation to screen women for domestic violence, actual screening rates remain low. To examine which variables affect nursing students' intention to screen women for domestic violence when providing treatment, and whether the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) developed by Ajzen (1991) predicts this intention. This study is a quantitative cross sectional study. A large academic nursing school in central Israel. A convenience sample of 200 nursing students who had completed at least one year of studies took part in the study. Students completed a questionnaire based on the TPB. Nursing students showed high intention to screen women for domestic violence when providing treatment. Normative beliefs, subjective norms, behavioral beliefs, perceived control, and knowledge were found to affect students' intention to screen women for domestic violence. The opinion of the clinical instructor was most significant for students. The theoretical model predicted 32% of students' intention to screen women for domestic violence, with normative beliefs being the most significant variable.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Nurse Education Today",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S62565178",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
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