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https://openalex.org/W2578752574
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Self-Reported Childhood Maltreatment and Traumatic Events among Israeli Patients Suffering from Fibromyalgia and Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Objective . The association between Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) and childhood maltreatment and adversity has frequently been proposed but limited data exists regarding the transcultural nature of this association. Methods . 75 Israeli FMS patients and 23 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients were compared. Childhood maltreatment was assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and potential depressive and anxiety disorders were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-4. FMS severity was assessed by the Widespread Pain Index (WPI), the Symptom Severity Score (SSS), and the FIQ. PTSD was diagnosed according to the DSM IV. RA severity was assessed by the RA Disease Activity Index. Health status was assessed by the SF-36. Results. Similar to reports in other countries, high levels of self-reported childhood adversity were reported by Israeli FMS patients. PTSD was significantly more common among FMS patients compared with RA patients, as well as childhood emotional abuse and physical and emotional neglect. Levels of depression and anxiety were significantly higher among FMS patients. Conclusion . The study demonstrated the cross cultural association between FMS and childhood maltreatment, including neglect, emotional abuse, and PTSD. Significant differences were demonstrated between FMS patients and patients suffering from RA, a model of an inflammatory chronic rheumatic disease.
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https://openalex.org/W2059012815
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“I killed her, but I never laid a finger on her” — A phenomenological difference between wife-killing and wife-battering
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Based on in-depth interviews conducted in Israel with 18 violent men and 18 men convicted of murdering their female partners, the study examines the validity of the concept which holds that, in terms of motive and emotional dynamics, female partner homicide (“femicide”) is not discrete from other manifestations of violence against a female partner. Findings show that whereas non-lethal violence usually takes place spontaneously, and under diverse circumstances for the purpose of achieving control over the woman, the circumstances surrounding murder are far more distinctive; and in the majority of cases lethal violence is not a spontaneous, but rather a planned and premeditated act motivated by deep despair, which leads to the desire to obliterate another person, even at the price of self-destruction. We suggest that homicide of an intimate female partner is a discrete phenomenon, which differs from non-lethal violence against women in terms of the emotions that trigger it, the circumstances that lead up to it, and the state of mind that characterizes it.
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https://openalex.org/W1980327616
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Definitions of and Beliefs About Wife Abuse Among Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Men From Israel
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This article presents a study conducted among 148 men from the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community in Israel. A self-administered questionnaire was utilized to examine their definitions of and beliefs about wife abuse. The definitions provided by the majority of the participants were highly consistent with definitions that are accepted in the professional literature. The majority of participants tended to view wife abuse as unjustified and held violent husbands responsible for their behavior. They were also in favor of helping women who were abused. At the same time, however, some participants showed a tendency to blame women for violence against them and indicated that the reasons why women stay with husbands who are abusive can be attributed more to external factors than to her internal situation. Substantial amounts of the variance in the participants’ definitions of and beliefs about wife abuse can be explained by the extent of their patriarchal ideology. Limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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https://openalex.org/W2793364713
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ICD-11 complex PTSD among Israeli male perpetrators of intimate partner violence: Construct validity and risk factors
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2793364713
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The International Classification of Diseases 11th Version (ICD-11) will include Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) as a unique diagnostic entity comprising core PTSD and DSO (disturbances in self-organization) symptoms. The current study had three aims: (1) assessing the validity of CPTSD in a unique population of male perpetrators of intimate partner violence; (2) examining whether exposure to different types of traumatic events would be associated with the two proposed CPTSD factors, namely PTSD or DSO; and (3) assessing the differential association of various sociodemographic and symptom characteristics with each factor. Participants were 234 males drawn randomly from a sample of 2600 men receiving treatment at 66 domestic violence centers in Israel. Data were collected using the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) – Hebrew version. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the factorial validity of ICD-11 CPTSD. Cumulative lifetime trauma and physical childhood neglect were associated with PTSD and DSO, while cumulative childhood violence exposure was associated only with DSO. Anxiety was associated only with DSO; depression more strongly with DSO than PTSD. Religious level contributed only to PTSD; compulsory military service only to DSO. The study supports the distinction between PTSD and DSO in the CPTSD construct and introduces the role of cultural variables.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2000949324
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Doing treatment: Batterers' experience of intervention
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000949324
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This paper provides an existential analysis of male batterers' perceptions of the interventions they received. The data was collected from qualitative interviews with batterers in a series of studies, in a variety of settings in Israel. These include probation departments, community-based domestic violence units, a residential hostel for court-mandated batterers and a therapeutic community for batterers in the prison system. The analysis focused on the batterers' understanding of the intervention experienced, as reflecting their existential struggle around meaning and being in the world. The intervention forced batterers to examine their relationship towards self, others and their values, in a world that is perceived as hostile and lacking in significant meaning. It therefore focused on attempts to regain a sense of meaning and coherence. Batterers perceived their spouses as dangerous; as powerful agents that threaten their meaning system. In light of this, therapy is focused on the struggle between relinquishing or regaining control over meaning of self in the world. This process is associated with rediscovery of shame, loss and fear and thus involves much anxiety. The complexities and paradoxes emerging from the men's narratives of therapy are analyzed and discussed. Some principles of existential therapy with batterers are suggested.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2113909557
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Definitions of and Beliefs About Wife Abuse Among Undergraduate Students of Social Work
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113909557
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The article focuses on definitions of and beliefs about wife abuse among undergraduate social work students in Israel. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The vast majority of students in Study 1 acknowledged acts thought to constitute wife assault and disapproved of a husband's use of force against his wife. The majority of students in Study 2 did not justify wife abuse nor tend to believe that battered women benefit from beating, although they tended to blame the violent husband for his behavior. Significant amounts of the variance in dependent variables were explained by the students' marital role expectations (Study 1) and their attitudes toward women and sex role stereotypes (Study 2). The students' year of study and participation in family violence or wife abuse courses did not contribute toward explaining the variance in their beliefs. Results are discussed in light of the students' patriarchal ideology, and implications for future research are presented.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2114161078
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Self-criticism, dependency and posttraumatic stress disorder among a female group of help-seeking victims of domestic violence in Israel
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2114161078
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The purpose of the present study was to broaden our knowledge about the association between personality characteristics and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among victims of domestic violence (VDV). Specifically, the study explored the relationship between the personality styles of self-criticism and dependency and PTSD among help-seeking women who are female victims of domestic violence in Israel. The sample comprised 91 women aged 20–60 who applied to Domestic Violence Treatment and Prevention Centers for treatment. They were administered questionnaires relating background variables, previous traumatic events, personality styles (self-criticism and dependency) and the intensity of PTSD. The findings suggest that the self-critical personality style was significantly associated with PTSD intensity. Furthermore, the dependency personality style was a moderating factor to the association between self-criticism and PTSD. At high levels of self-criticism, dependency had no influence on the intensity of PTSD, but at low levels of self-criticism, high levels of dependency moderated the intensity of PTSD.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W3043751820
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From Physical Violence to Intensified Economic Abuse: Transitions Between the Types of IPV Over Survivors’ Life Courses
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3043751820
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Scholars of intimate partner violence (IPV) cite the various forms of IPV perpetrated by violent male partners to establish their coercive control over women. This scholarship emphasizes IPV's long-term destructive effects on survivors' lives. However, until recently, the role of the state in the relationship between different manifestations of IPV has received little attention, leaving hazy the meaning of absent formal legislation. An opportunity to clarify the significance of this condition lies in Israel, where economic abuse is not yet recognized as grounds for legal and social sanctions. Based on in-depth interviews with 33 IPV survivors, the present study explores state actions involved in transitions between types of violence as revealed in cases of ongoing economic abuse.
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https://openalex.org/W2124934820
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Talking Violent
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2124934820
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This analysis examined the language and metaphors used by men who perpetrated domestic violence in an attempt to shed light on the impulsive and reflective aspects of violent acts as they appear in the context of batterers' experiences. The study is introduced with a brief review of the literature on "intimate violence" to show that it is recognized that batterers rarely define their behavior as violent and aberrant and that they suffer cognitive distortions and an inability to identify emotions accurately. Data were gathered through in-depth, semistructured interviews with 35 couples in Israel who reported at least one incidence of violence in the prior year. Content analysis of the interviews revealed that the men used 1) war metaphors to construct and express conflict and violence, 2) metaphors that presented the self as a dangerous space characterized by inner struggles, and 3) metaphors of de-escalation and balancing. The discussion notes that the metaphors of war were interconnected (war with the self and with the world) and allowed men to threaten violence as a means of self defense and, paradoxically, to attempt to gain self-control by losing control. For these men, the world was dichotomous and life was a constant struggle against real and imagined enemies. Survival depended upon suppression of feelings of weakness (symbolized by the feminine). Interventions should examine metaphors used by batterers and help men develop an alternative metaphoric structure that renders violence foreign and meaningless. This requires that clinicians first assess their own use of metaphors.
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https://openalex.org/W2113120969
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Psychological Mindedness as a Protective Factor Against Revictimization in Intimate Relationships
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113120969
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Objectives We tested the moderating effect of psychological mindedness (PM) on the relationship between past experience of child abuse and both intimate partner violence (IPV) and intimate relationship quality. Method Female Israeli graduate students (N = 425; mean age 35.9 years), either married or in cohabitation, completed an electronic questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SEM multiple group analysis of women with high vs. low PM. Results Child abuse was associated with IPV among women with a low level of PM but not among women with a high level of PM. Contrary to expectation, childhood abuse was associated with lower marital quality among women with a high level of PM but not for women with a low level of PM. Conclusion Results support the notion that psychologically minded people are “wiser but sadder” (Farber, 1989, p. 216). The findings are discussed in relation to revictimization theories, with clinical implications noted.
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https://openalex.org/W1815169808
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Attitudes of Israeli Arab Social Workers Concerning Woman Battering
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1815169808
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between attitudes towards intimate violence, knowledge about causality and preferred societal reaction to the phenomena among Israeli Arab social workers. One hundred thirty (130) Arab Israeli social workers were drawn randomly from the National Social Work registry and completed the “Attitudes of professionals towards intimate violence” questionnaire. SSA (Smallest Space Analysis) was performed. Findings show that most Arab Israeli social workers viewed the men as responsible for woman battering. The correlational structure of both attributed causality and perceived societal response to woman battering displays a continuum: at one end, causes of violence are attributed to men, while at the other end we find, in smaller proportion, items which tend to blame the woman. Those who blame men tend to favor a punitive response and those who blame the women or both spouses tend to see intimate violence as a private matter, which requires no intervention. Double axial partition of the SSA map confirmed our hypothesis. Implications for social work with minority groups are suggested.
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https://openalex.org/W2103016829
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Battered Women Who Kill
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2103016829
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Criminal statutes on murder are usually cited as supporting the consensus model of criminal law (i.e., accurately representing public sentiment). Innovatively, Israel recently modified law to recognize motive as a mitigating factor with murder following prolonged domestic abuse. This article presents and discusses the results of a national sample survey of Israeli respondents assessing the extent to which this modification of law reflects public attitudes toward the seriousness of such cases. The survey, based on a factorial design methodology, assessed public perceptions of seriousness of and appropriate punishment for killings committed by battered partners against their abuser and compared them to perceived seriousness of and appropriate punishment for other homicide cases committed because of other motives. The findings—broad consensus regarding the extreme seriousness of most murders and the lesser seriousness of domestic abuse murders—support the consensus model of crime in relation to the recently modified Israeli homicide law. Implications are discussed.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2061262125
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Reporting bad results: The ethical responsibility of presenting abused women's parenting practices in a negative light
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061262125
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ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to present and analyse the ethical dilemmas involved in presenting research findings that describe abused women's parenting practices in a negative light. The study was based on data collected by in‐depth interviews for the purpose of examining the turning point among 20 Israeli abused women who refused to live with violence and took active steps to stop it while staying with the perpetrator. Overall the analysis indicated successful survival stories but the women's parenting practices became questionable. This raised dilemmas as to how to present such findings and what are the ethical implications related to interventions with abused women.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S203700963",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1973869597
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The scope of sexual, physical, and psychological abuse in a Bedouin-Arab community of female adolescents: The interplay of racism, urbanization, polygamy, family honor, and the social marginalization of women
|
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Howard University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I137853757",
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"display_name": "Salman Elbedour",
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"country": "United States",
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"display_name": "Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie",
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"display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911",
"lat": 31.262192,
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"display_name": "Salman El-Aassam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073733876"
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"display_name": "Physical abuse",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"display_name": "Psychoanalysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1973869597
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This is an exploratory study of the abuse—especially sexual—of female adolescents in a conservative and traditional Bedouin-Arab community in southern Israel. The objectives were (1) to examine the rate of sexual abuse, (2) to examine the rate of physical and psychological abuse, and (3) to develop regression models to predict these forms of abuse. : A self-administered survey that measured demographic characteristics and psychological abuse was distributed to 217 female high-school students (aged 14–18 years). Sexual and physical abuse were measured via the Finkelhor's scale [Finkelhor, D. (1979). Sexually victimized children. New York: Free Press]. Sixty-nine percent of the participants (n = 149) reported no sexual abuse experiences, 16% reported one or two experiences, 11% reported three or four, and 4% reported more than four. Most participants indicated that they had been physically abused at least once by their father (37.1%), mother (43.7%), or siblings (44%) during the previous month. More than 50% of the participants reported being psychologically abused by members of their immediate families. Mother's age and closeness to mother significantly predicted physical abuse, and marital satisfaction and mother's age significantly predicted psychological abuse. This study addresses a topic that has never before been fully investigated—the maltreatment of females in a conservative, tribal Arab community. Although this was an exploratory study, the results attest that female abuse is a serious social problem in this community, and that the rate of abuse exceeds that of other Palestinian groups. These findings demonstrate an immediate need for professional intervention and prevention to address this problem. Ceci constitue une étude exploratoire des agressions – particulièrement sexuelles – d’adolescentes dans une communauté arabe bédouine traditionnelle et conservatrice dans le sud d’Israël. Les objectifs ont été: (1) d’examiner la gravité de l’agression sexuelle; (2) la gravité des agressions physique et psychologique; (3) de développer des modèles de régression pour prédire ces formes de d’agression. Une enquête mesurant les caractéristiques démographiques et les agressions psychologiques a été distribuée à 217 filles élèves de lycée (âgées de 14 à 18 ans). Les agressions sexuelles et physiques ont été mesurées selon l’échelle de Finkelhor (1979). Soixante-neuf pour cent des participantes (n = 149) n’ont pas signalé d’agression sexuelle, 16% ont signalé une ou deux expériences, 11% trois ou quatre, et 4% en ont signalé plus de quatre. La plupart des participantes ont signalé avoir été agressées physiquement au moins une fois par leur père (37.1%), leur mère (47.7%, un frère ou une soeur (44%) au cours du mois précédent. Plus de 50% des participantes ont déclaré avoir subi des violences psychologiques de membres de leurs familles proches. L’âge de la mère et sa proximité faisaient prévoir de façon significative des agressions physiques; le bon fonctionnement marital et l’âge de la mère faisaient prévoir de façon significative une agression psychologique. Cette étude aborde un sujet qui n’a jamais été entièrement exploré jusqu’ici: les mauvais traitements à l’égard des femmes dans une communauté arabe tribale, conservatrice. Bien qu’il s’agisse d’une étude exploratoire, les résultats attestent que les agressions sur les femmes sont un sérieux problème social dans cette communauté, et que leur niveau dépasse celui d’autres groupes palestiniens. Ces constatations montrent le besoin urgent d’une intervention et d’une prévention par des professionnels pour aborder ce problème. Este es un estudio exploratorio del abuso – especialmente sexual, de adolescentes femeninas en una comunidad conservadora y tradicional árabe beduina en el sur de Israel. Los objetivos fueron: (1) examinar la tasa de abuso sexual; (2) examinar la tasa de abuso físico y psicológico; y (3) desarrollar modelos de regresión para predecir estas formas de abuso. Se distribuyó una encuesta auto-administrada que medía características demográficas y abuso psicológico en 217 estudiantes de bachillerato femeninas (de 14 a 18 años). El abuso físico y sexual fue medido con la Escala de Finkelhor (1979). Sesenta y nueve por ciento de los participantes (n = 149) reportaron no haber tenido experiencias de abuso sexual, 16% reportaron una o dos experiencias, 11% reportaron tres o cuatro, y 4% reportó más de cuatro. La mayoría de los participantes indicaron que habían sido físicamente abusados por lo menos una vez por su padre (37.1%), la madre (43.7%), o hermanos (44%) durante el mes anterior. Más del 50% de los participantes reportaron ser abusados psicológicamente por miembros de sus familias inmediatas. La edad y proximidad de la madre predecían significativamente el abuso físico; y la satisfacción marital y la edad de la madre predecían significativamente el abuso psicológico. Este estudio enfoca un tema que nunca ha sido completamente investigado – el tema del maltrato de las mujeres en una comunidad tribal árabe conservadora. A pesar de que este fue un estudio exploratorio, los resultados confirman que el abuso femenino es un serio problema social en esta comunidad, y que la tasa de abuso excede la de otros grupos palestinos. Estos hallazgos demuestran una necesidad inmediata de intervención profesional y prevención para enfrentar este problema.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Child Abuse & Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S53055215",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2254416233
|
Beliefs of Palestinian Women From Israel About the Responsibility and Punishment of Violent Husbands and About Helping Battered Women
|
[
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"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
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"display_name": "Amarat Zaatut",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2254416233
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This article presents a study that examined beliefs about violent husbands and about helping battered women among Palestinian women living in Israel from the perspective of patriarchal ideology. A convenience sample of 701 married women was obtained, and a self-report questionnaire was administered. The findings reveal that the majority of participants held violent husbands accountable for their behavior; however, the majority of them did not support punishing violent husbands through formal agencies (i.e., the police) or through informal social institutions (i.e., the family). In addition, contrary to expectations, the majority of women perceived wife beating as a social problem rather than as a private one that should be dealt with within the family. Regression and multiple regression analysis revealed that women's endorsement of patriarchal ideology was found to influence all three above-mentioned beliefs about violent husbands and battered women, over and above the amount of variance in each of these beliefs that could be attributed to the women's sociodemographic characteristics. The limitations of the study and its implications for future research are discussed.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2939334899
|
Gender-Specific Differences in Corporal Punishment and Children’s Perceptions of Their Mothers’ and Fathers’ Parenting
|
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"display_name": "David Mehlhausen-Hassoen",
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778881941"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779033419"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2939334899
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Corporal punishment is a widespread phenomenon and a common malformation of parenting. Gender is a core category of social order and family structure. Gender-specific differences in parenting and violent behavior have been studied for many years. Yet, relatively little is known about the impact of gender interactions on parent-to-child physical violence or the impact of such violence on children’s perceptions of their parents’ behavior. This study used data collected from 618 students in academic institutions in northern Israel to examine the relationship between different gender interactions (e.g., mother–daughter, mother–son, father–daughter, and father–son) and the frequency of corporal punishment experienced by the respondents when they were in elementary school (between the ages 6 and 12). This study also examined whether gender interactions influence the relationship between corporal punishment and respondents’ perceptions of their parents’ behavior, namely the perceived parenting the respondents received during childhood. Cross tabulations and repeated measures were used to analyze the data. Significantly fewer daughters (as compared with sons) experienced corporal punishment and significantly fewer daughters experienced corporal punishment from both parents. Corporal punishment had a significant negative impact on the perceived parent–child relationship. Violent parental behavior had a significantly stronger effect on the perception of the father–child relationship, as compared with the perception of the mother–child relationship, even when the mother was the violent parent. These findings point to the importance of gender interactions in research and psychosocial practice.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2138633901
|
A Psychoeducational Group for Adolescent Girls to Facilitate Egalitarian, Non-Abusive Relationships
|
[
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"display_name": "Galit Guez",
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"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
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"long": 34.9885,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Irit Gill-Lev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051247232"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2138633901
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Violence in Israeli society has in recent years become more prevalent. Our Social and Welfare Services have been receiving more reports of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse within families and within Israeli society at large. In an attempt to address this problem, the authors selected eight girls, 14 to 15 years of age, to participate in a group to explore egalitarian relationships, with the goal of reducing the likelihood that members will enter a violent relationship. The group was part of a preventive intervention program for girls who were identified as being at high risk. The participants met for a 12-session psychoeducational therapy group to discuss a range of different topics associated with egalitarian relationships and violence, from both theoretical and practical perspectives. After having completed the program, participants generally reported a high level of satisfaction. The girls mostly responded that participating in the group greatly enhanced their knowledge about egalitarian, non-abusive relationships, as well as their personal awareness of the implications of violent behavior.
|
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"display_name": "International Journal of Group Psychotherapy",
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https://openalex.org/W3039586299
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“What’s love got to do with this?” The construction of love in forensic interviews following child abuse
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3039586299
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The research on child abuse (CA) had had enormous impact on both policy and practice worldwide. In developing ways of protecting abused children, risk is often discussed, whereas the concept of love is clearly missing. The conceptual framework of the current study is that love is embedded in the context of abuse. Therefore, it examines the use of that concept in forensic interviews with abused children. Eighty-two interviews were selected out of all forensic interviews conducted with children sexually or physically abused by a parent in Israel in 2015, and thematically analyzed. Children spontaneously discussed the concept of love for the abusive parent in three contexts: attempting to make sense of the abusive incidents; difficulties to elaborate on the abusive incidents; and the outcomes of disclosure. Conversely, the forensic interviewers tended to avoid addressing the concept of love as raised by the children. The current study highlights how love is an essential part of the relationship of abused children with their abusive parents, and that practitioners must acknowledge its centrality in this multifaceted relationship. Finally, the findings stress the importance of further exploring the concept of love in the context of child abuse, as it has the potential to promote forensic evaluation and decision making in these cases.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W3043542746
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Identification With the Aggressor and Inward and Outward Aggression in Abuse Survivors
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3043542746
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Childhood abuse survivors may display both inward and outward aggression manifested in self-injurious behavior (SIB) and violent acts toward others. Scrutinizing the literature reveals that the relational dynamics between victims and their perpetrators might be involved in these phenomena. Yet, research on this subject matter has been sparse. Filling this gap, this study investigated the contribution of the singular bonds between victims and their perpetrators, known as identification with the aggressor, in explaining survivors' aggression. The study was conducted among 306 Israeli college/university students who reported a history of childhood abuse. Results revealed that levels of adopting the perpetrator's experience, identifying with the perpetrator's aggression, and replacing one's agency with that of the perpetrator were significantly associated with survivors' inward and outward aggression. Moreover, profile type-that is, having high versus low levels of identification with the aggressor-was implicated in participants' SIBs, urge to harm others, and violent acts toward others, above and beyond the effects of gender and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The present findings suggest that identification with the aggressor might make survivors prone to the re-enactment of past abusive dynamics, which, in turn, could eventuate in aggression toward themselves and others.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2281717140
|
Domestic abuse in pregnancy: results from a phone survey in northern Israel.
|
[
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2281717140
|
Domestic violence is considered a major risk factor in pregnancy.To assess the prevalence of different kinds of abuse (physical, psychological, sexual) of pregnant as compared to non-pregnant women, and to identify demographic risk factors for physical abuse that characterize the woman and her partner.A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 270 women seeking gynecologic care at women health centers in northern Israel. Information was collected by means of a standardized questionnaire administered via phone, and addressing demographic data, interaction with the partner, and reporting of physical abuse. All information was obtained from the respondents (including information about her partner).Four abuse scores were computed: severe physical attack, minor physical attack, psychological abuse, and sexual coercion. Psychological abuse was found to be the most prevalent (24%), followed by minor and severe physical attack (17% and 8.1%, respectively), and sexual coercion (5.6%). Physical attacks related to pregnancy (directed at the abdomen) occurred in 5.4% of the pregnant women. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of the different types of abuse between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Physical attack was associated with socioeconomic status, work status, and degree of religiosity.Pregnant women were at a similar risk for abuse as non-pregnant women in all abuse categories. Predictors for abuse--socioeconomic status and religiosity--were reviewed primarily in a cultural context.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3022876428
|
Male intimate partner violence: Examining the roles of childhood trauma, PTSD symptoms, and dominance.
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3022876428
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One approach to understanding perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) by men focuses upon their childhood exposure to abuse or neglect as traumatic experiences, which may lead to PTSD symptoms; these symptoms can serve as risk factors for IPV perpetration. Another approach looks at the societal aspects of inequality between men and women as promoting male dominance over women and leading to IPV. The aim of the current study was to incorporate elements of each approach based on social learning theory through examining the role of dominance as a mediator between early childhood trauma, PTSD symptoms, and IPV perpetration severity. Participants consisted of 234 men drawn randomly from those receiving treatment at 66 domestic violence centers throughout Israel. They completed versions of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale for IPV and Conflict Tactics Scale Parent-Child for history of family exposure to violence and physical neglect, the International Trauma Questionnaire for PTSD, and the Dominance Scale. The results indicated an indirect association between physical neglect in childhood and psychological, physical IPV severity, via PTSD and dominance. The results suggest a more integrated way of conceptualizing trauma, PTSD, and power and control issues for the perpetration of IPV. In addition, they emphasize the need to develop trauma-informed interventions that focus on dominance alongside other important trauma-relevant core themes that increase risk for IPV. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2953516567
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Exposure to Family Violence in Childhood, Self-Efficacy, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Young Adulthood
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2953516567
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This study aimed to examine the relationship of exposure to family violence (i.e., experiencing parental physical violence [PH] and psychological aggression [PA] and witnessing interparental PH and PA) during childhood and adolescence with posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during young adulthood. In addition, the mediating role of self-efficacy in this relationship was investigated. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 516 university and college students in Israel (90.7% female and 9.3% male; Mage = 24.9, SD = 2.7). The results revealed that experiencing parental violence and witnessing interparental violence during childhood and adolescence were associated with high levels of current PTSS. The results also indicate that experiencing parental violence was associated with lower levels of self-efficacy, whereas no such significant relationship was found between witnessing interparental violence and self-efficacy. Furthermore, a negative relationship was found between self-efficacy and PTSS. In addition, the results show a partial mediation effect of self-efficacy only on the relationship between experiencing parental violence and PTSS. The findings are interpreted in light of Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory. The strengths and limitations of the study as well as implications for future research are discussed.
|
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2068707293
|
Violently Reactive Women and Their Relationship With an Abusive Mother
|
[
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"display_name": "University of Haifa",
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"display_name": "Benjamin Bailey",
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"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068707293
|
This article sheds light on the abuse of mothers toward their daughters and its potential influence on the violent behavior of the latter as adults. It contributes to the scarce knowledge on the effects of abuse of each parent on their children by gender. The article is part of a larger study describing the experience of 30 women in Israel who were abusive or violent toward their male partners. It presents the stories of 14 women from the sample who, when sharing their memories of childhood and family-of-origin, spoke of an abusive relationship with their mothers. The various types of these relationships are presented along a continuum based on the severity of violence and emotional detachment of the mothers toward the interviewees, ranging from physical and emotional distancing, through chronic expressions of bitterness and criticism, and ending with severe physical violence. The findings are analyzed through the prism of social construction, relating to the interviewees' use of the psychodynamic discourse when accounting for their past and present abusive relationships. Some limitations and clinical implementations of the study, and needs for further research, are addressed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1990815948
|
Beit Noam
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ophra Keynan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003924443"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hannah Rosenberg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071547796"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Beni Beili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063058485"
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{
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"display_name": "Michal Nir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078277654"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Susan B. Levin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042434423"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ariel Mor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048957844"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ibrahim Agabaria",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079587866"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Avi Tefelin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091439080"
}
] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
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{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990815948
|
Summary The initiative of founding the Noam Association, an Israeli association for the prevention of domestic abuse, and Beit Noam, a live-in intervention program for abusive men, was based on the objective of combating the core of the phenomena of intimate violence. The main goals of treating the male batterers are: (1) To allow battered women andtheir children to remain in their homes and in their natural environment; (2) To treat, re-socialize and teach self-controlling skills and normative behavior to the male batterers; and (3) To stop the pattern of intimate violence from being transferred across generations. This article describes the therapy provided to batterers at Beit Noam, including two case studies, and the results of an assessment report.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S11935491",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2976688335
|
The role of complex posttraumatic stress symptoms in the association between exposure to traumatic events and severity of intimate partner violence
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Bar-Ilan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877",
"lat": 32.06778,
"long": 34.8425,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "National Center for PTSD",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103836",
"lat": 21.327976,
"long": -157.91788,
"type": "other"
},
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Boston University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I111088046",
"lat": 42.35843,
"long": -71.05977,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ora Gilbar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007021685"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Bar-Ilan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877",
"lat": 32.06778,
"long": 34.8425,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Rachel Dekel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009806154"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Ireland",
"display_name": "National University of Ireland, Maynooth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157286207",
"lat": 53.385,
"long": -6.59361,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Philip Hyland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027992751"
},
{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Palo Alto University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1743320",
"lat": 37.382282,
"long": -122.187546,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Stanford University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004",
"lat": 37.42411,
"long": -122.16608,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "National Center for PTSD",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103836",
"lat": 21.327976,
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"type": "other"
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],
"display_name": "Marylène Cloître",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015223705"
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[
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Association (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142853389"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
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Symptoms of both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and disturbances in self-organization (DSO) have been suggested to play a role in the association between an individual's childhood physical abuse and neglect and his/her perpetration of IPV in adulthood; however, the two have yet to be studied in one model. Thus, we aimed to examine the interrelations among childhood exposure to violence and physical neglect, exposure to trauma across one's lifetime, ICD-11 CPTSD symptoms (i.e., PTSD and DSO), and IPV severity. Participants were 234 men drawn randomly from a national sample of 1600 mandated men receiving treatment for domestic violence in Israel. They completed measures of potentially traumatic exposure, symptoms of CPTSD, child abuse and neglect, and IPV. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine possible direct and indirect effects of the study variables. Results confirmed the indirect role of CPTSD symptoms in the association between the following types of traumatic exposure – childhood exposure to violence (B = .03, β = .05, SE = .01, p = .05, CI 90% [.041, .143]), childhood exposure to physical neglect (B = .04, β = .04, SE = .02, p < .01, CI 90% [.014, .092]), and lifetime exposure to potentially traumatic events, or PTEs (B = .04, β = .09, SE = .01, p < .001, CI 90% [.006, .074]) – and the perpetration of psychological IPV as an adult. No significant results were found in relation to the perpetration of physical IPV. The current cross-sectional study findings suggest a preliminary direction regarding the possible direct and indirect effects of ICD-11CPTSD on the severity of IPV psychological perpetration. The clinical implications include the need to focus on both PTSD and DSO symptoms in order to help reduce these potential risk factors for psychological IPV perpetration.
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https://openalex.org/W3081357778
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Predicting changes in PTSD and depression among female intimate partner violence survivors during shelter residency: A longitudinal study.
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3081357778
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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are comorbid consequences of intimate partner violence (IPV), and models explain this comorbidity via an intrinsic relationship between them. The current study posits that changes in both disorders may provide a clearer picture regarding the interrelations between them. We examined mutual contributions of changes in PTSD and depression to each other. The comorbidity was examined through known risk and protective factors related to both disorders among IPV survivors: perception of danger, helplessness, and peer support.Sample included 146 female IPV survivors residing in 12 shelters in Israel between September 2009 and April 2014. Self-report questionnaires were completed upon entrance to the shelter and before departure. Analysis included 2 regressions, in which the change-score dependent variable of the first appeared as a regressor in the second and vice versa.The regression designed to explore the contribution of changes in depression to PTSD-change explained 48% of the variance, while the regression designed to explore the contribution of changes in PTSD explained 67% of the variance. Changes in both PTSD (β = .14, p = .014) and depression (β = .014, p = .05) contributed similarly to changes in each other, suggesting covariance within IPV-related variables. In addition, the contribution of Arab ethnicity to changes in PTSD was significant.The current study's contribution is in identifying covariance between PTSD and depression along time within the context of variables related to IPV. Clinical implications are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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https://openalex.org/W4286685255
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Stay–Leave Decision-Making Among Women Victims of Domestic Violence in Israel: Background, Interactional, and Environmental Factors
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4286685255
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The study examined the factors that contribute to stay-leave decision-making of women who are domestic violence victims, focusing on background factors (origin, education, and occupational status); interactional factors (severity of violence, previous separations, and previous stays in a shelter); and social factors (social support and woman's expectations of the shelter). In addition, it examined the contribution of the interaction of woman's expectations of the shelter × psychological violence to the woman's decision to leave/stay with her partner. Six months after returning to the community, 221 women who had stayed in a shelter for at least 3 months were located: 92 were Israeli-born Jews (41.6%), 49 were Israeli-born Arabs (22.2%), 51 were Former Soviet Union immigrants (23.1%), and 29 were Ethiopian immigrants (13.1%). Of them, 56.6% reported returning to their partners, and 43.4% reported leaving their partners. Education, occupational status, psychological violence severity, previous shelter stays, familial support, and expectations of having concrete needs fulfilled by the shelter made a significant contribution to the woman's leaving the abusive relationship. Furthermore, Israeli Arab women were more likely to stay with their partners. Finally, the interaction of the expectation that concrete needs would be met × psychological violence made a significant contribution to leaving the relationship. The study emphasizes the need to expand the resources of domestically abused women and also highlights specific groups requiring special attention upon shelter entry: Arab women, women who previously stayed in shelters, and women characterized by a lack of resources and a high degree of psychological violence.
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https://openalex.org/W2602423725
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The correlation between exposure to neighborhood violence and perpetration of moderate physical violence among Arab-Palestinian youth: Can it be moderated by parent–child support and gender?
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2602423725
|
In the current study, we examined the role of parent-child support as a protective factor that moderates the correlation between exposure to neighborhood violence and perpetration of moderate physical violence among 3,187 Arab-Palestinian adolescents who live in Israel (aged 12 to 18), from 21 different schools who were selected randomly. The probability sampling method was a nonproportional multistage stratified cluster sample. We also examined gender differences across this protective process. Participants completed a structured, anonymous self-report questionnaire. The findings of the study reveal that 47.3% of the adolescents had perpetrated moderate physical violence against others at least once during the month preceding the study. Moreover, exposure of adolescents to violence in their neighborhood correlated significantly and positively with perpetration of moderate physical violence. A moderation analysis was tested and found that this correlation was stronger among adolescents who had poor parent-child support than among those who had strong parent-child support. Furthermore, the findings reveal that the correlation of exposure to neighborhood violence with perpetration of moderate physical violence was not moderated by gender. However, parent-child support correlated strongly with lower levels of perpetration of moderate physical violence among males than females. The findings of the study highlight the critical role of parental factors in decreasing violent behaviors among adolescents (especially boys) as well as among adolescents who are at risk for exposure to violence in their neighborhoods. In light of the findings, we recommend that practitioners working with these adolescents include parents in intervention programs. (PsycINFO Database Record
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W3116865347
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It can Happen to US… Surgeons and the Reality of Intimate Partner Violence
|
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"display_name": "Anne C. Mosenthal",
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∗Lahey Hospital Medical Center/ Beth Israel Lahey Health, Burlington, MA †Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. [email protected]. The authors report no conflicts of interest.
|
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https://openalex.org/W3135328654
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Characteristics of Women Presenting at the Emergency Department Who Choose Not to Disclose Being Subjected to Intimate Partner Violence
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3135328654
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Literature suggests that some women refrain from disclosing being subjected to intimate partner violence (IPV) upon their contact with the health care system. Such disclosure becomes critical when the violence compels women to seek urgent medical care. The purpose of the present study was to compare characteristics of women who disclose and women who do not disclose being subjected to domestic violence, when presenting at the Emergency Department (ED). In this chart review study, characteristics of 56 randomly sampled women who disclosed and 50 who did not disclose being subjected to domestic violence, when presenting at the ED in a medical center located in central-northern Israel between 2015 and 2018, were compared. It was found that women who did not disclose were more likely to be pregnant, legally defined as helpless, and dependent on others to some extent. In addition, they were more likely to be hospitalized, which may indicate a more severe injury, and were more likely to have been subjected to psychological abuse or neglect alone. A trauma informed approach should guide specific interventions with a focus on women with these characteristics in the ED, in order to facilitate their disclosure of IPV.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W4290422876
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Mitigating Loss and Trauma: The Continuing Bonds Experience of Daughters Bereaved to Intimate Partner Femicide
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4290422876
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The current study sheds light on the continuing bonds experience of adult Israeli daughters whose mothers were murdered by their fathers. Through 11 semi structured interviews, common externalized and internalized continuing bonds with the deceased mothers were closely examined. The interpreted results supported the existence of bonds, yet revealed a unique manifestation; the bonds were purposefully and defensively restricted, which seemed to be an adjustive compromise in light of the strong traumatic component of the loss. Our results contribute to the theoretical and clinical understanding of the restrictive effect that trauma components have on loss components in cases of traumatic bereavement.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W4220882287
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Exposure to Parental Violence During Childhood and Later Psychological Distress Among Arab Adults in Israel: The Role of Gender and Sense of Coherence
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220882287
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Exposure to parental violence in childhood is a significant predictor of psychological distress in adulthood. Factors at the individual level may explain the variance in psychological distress among adults exposed to parental violence. The current study examined the effect of exposure to different forms (i.e., physical violence and psychological aggression) and different patterns of parental violence (i.e., witnessing interparental violence, experiencing parental violence) on later psychological distress. The mediating role of sense of coherence (SOC) and the moderating role of gender in this relationship were also examined. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 604 married Arab adults in Israel (age = 20-60, M = 33.5, SD = 6.52) using a retrospective, self-administered questionnaire. Results indicate a significant positive relationship between all forms and types of parental violence explored in the current study with levels of psychological distress. Furthermore, exposure to parental violence correlated negatively with SOC, and low levels of SOC predicted higher levels of psychological distress. SOC was found to partially mediate the relationship between exposure to parental violence and psychological distress. Gender differences were found only with regard to experiencing physical violence as a predictor of psychological distress, indicating that the relationship between these variables is stronger in females. These results highlight the importance of SOC as a personal resource and its role in promoting psychological wellbeing. Healthcare practitioners should be aware of possible gender differences in psychological distress among Arab adults exposed to parental violence.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2970726107
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Self-reported childhood maltreatment, lifelong traumatic events and mental disorders in American and Israeli rheumatoid arthritis patients.
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2970726107
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Psychological stress is thought to play a major role in the development and exacerbation of autoimmune diseases in general, as well as in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in particular. The aims of the current study are to compare retrospective self-reports of childhood maltreatment and lifetime major life/traumatic experiences of American and Israeli RA patients, using standardised instruments, while adjusting for concomitant mental disorders and psychological distress, in order to rule out their part in the subjective reports, thus addressing the trans-cultural robustness of the association between childhood maltreatment, traumatic experiences and RA.RA patients at the participating study centres were recruited by their physicians, both in Israel and the USA. Patients filled out questionnaires regarding demographic data, disease activity, psychological distress, potential anxiety and potential depression. In addition, patients answered questions regarding pain and childhood maltreatment.83 RA patients were recruited in the US and 23 patients in Israel. The comparison of CTQ-subscales between the US and Israeli cohorts showed significant differences between the groups only in the subscales of emotional neglect (US 10.30±5.05, Israeli 22.67±3.68, p<0.05) and emotional abuse (US 10.46±5.77, Israeli 7.13±4.84, p<0.05). 87% of Israeli patients had severe emotional neglect. Severe emotional abuse was associated with probable depression (OR 7.778, CI [1.907-31.716]). Using Pain Disability Index (PDI) score, Americans reported more pain during sexual activity than Israelis (US PDI Score 5.64±3.70. Israeli 3.16±3.86, p<0.05). PDI score was also associated with a previous traumatic event (36.89±18.57 vs. 16.82±14.85, p<0.05).A high degree of similarity was demonstrated between American and Israeli populations of RA patients, regarding psychological stressors and previous traumatic events. As expected, the results indicated a link between emotional abuse and depression in these patients. In addition, a previous traumatic event was associated with more significant pain. Physicians caring for RA patients should be vigilant regarding the possible association with childhood adversity and should consider appropriate consultations when indicated. In addition, while dealing with pain management in RA patients, physicians should keep in mind the possible contribution of distant childhood adversity.
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https://openalex.org/W1899826567
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The Role of Police Risk Assessments in Judicial Decisions Regarding Domestic Violence Offenses in Israel
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"display_name": "Efrat Shoham",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1899826567
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Increasing awareness to the issue of domestic violence offenses in Israeli society has led to changes in legislation and enforcement, with an additional degree of severity attributed to domestic violence. These changes have also led the Israel Police to develop an actuarial risk assessment tool to improve the validity of decision-making processes regarding domestic violence. The purpose of this tool was to empower police investigators to assess information from domestic violence complaints, and to derive the best recommended action from that information. Thus, the tool results in uniformity of attitude between various professionals in the law-enforcement system towards domestic violence. To test whether this tool indeed increases uniformity of attitude between various law-enforcement professionals, towards the risk level of the assaulting partner, this study examined all domestic violence offense cases opened in a large city in the south of Israel and analyzed a small sample of protocols from domestic violence investigations that ended with conviction. The study data show that both in requests for remand extension and in penalty judgment decisions, the legal system tends to ignore the risk assessment score provided by the police tool. These data indicate that Israeli legal discourse tends to overlook police risk assessments of domestic violence offenders, which in theory could increase the probability of “false negative” errors in predicting the risk level of an offender. In turn, this may result in additional assaults by violent partners against their victims.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2790096659
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Social, family and trauma risk factors for common disorders in Israeli youth
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2790096659
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Trauma exposure needs to be differentiated from trauma impacts in models of psychological disorder. Early life trauma experience is well established as a risk for psychological disorder in teenage and adult years. However, trauma experience is a broad category including personal (e.g. familial abuse, peer violence) and non-personal such as social deprivation and political violence related trauma. These factors are examined together in the Israeli context to gain understanding of their impact on emotional and behavioural disorders. This study examined self-report trauma experience, psychosocial risks and psychological disorder by questionnaire in 108 Israeli youth (aged 12–16). This comprised an underprivileged group from social services and a comparison group. Standardised questionnaires were used in translation to assess demographics, prior personal trauma, political violence trauma, parental bonding in earlier childhood and emotional and behavioural disorder. The aim was to see how social deprivation, ethnicity, poor parenting and peer problems related to exposure to personal trauma events, and whether this impinged on political violence trauma and psychological disorder. Exposure to a range of personal childhood trauma events was related to peer problems and affectionless control from father and more common in Israeli Arab youth. Exposure to political trauma was more common among those less socially deprived. A dose-effect of political trauma on psychological disorder was supported. Logistic regression showed social deprivation, exposure to political trauma and peer problems provided the best model for conduct disorder and exposure to political violence and peer problems provided the best model for hyperactive disorder. Personal childhood trauma did not add to the models. All youth are vulnerable to disorder in conflict situations. Understanding issues of social deprivation, relationship with parents and peers and ethnicity add additional risks for psychological disorder in the Israeli context.
|
[
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"display_name": "Children and Youth Services Review",
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https://openalex.org/W2342258977
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רפואה מונעת (נישואין וגירושין): בדיקות טרם נישואין והמדיקליזציה של אלימות במשפחה (Preventive (Marriage and Divorce) Medicine: Premarital Examinations and the Medicalization of Domestic Violence)
|
[
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"display_name": "College of Law and Business",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2342258977
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There is a recent increase in laws, at least Israeli law, in which the legislator seeks to protect women from violence in married life. Inadvertently, the medical, physical and psychological examination is becoming a means of achieving this goal. Until now examinations were viewed in this context as a tool to assess the married woman's situation as a victim of violence – in order to enable her treatment as well as remove her from the cause of danger, i.e. the violent husband or relatives. This process is now extending to pre-marital stages. That is, the legislator seeks to combine medical science's skills and prevent a situation in which women are exposed during marriage to violence – which would then lead to diagnoses aimed at constructing evidence for removing the abusive partner. The aim of this article is to deal with this meeting point between family law and bioethics and the medicalization process of domestic violence against women. I examine the legislative development regarding the relationship between various examinations and domestic violence. This will be done with comparison to the legal situation outside of Israel as well as archival-historical research which reveals in this context fascinating details about the role of pre-marital examinations in Israel and pre-state Israel. Several questions and major issues are at the center of the article. Firstly, presenting and exposing medical-diagnostic interferences regarding domestic violence as a unique and fascinating phenomenon. Secondly, I ask whether it is appropriate and advisable to turn domestic violence into a medical health problem, treated by physicians and medical institutions, or whether this harsh phenomenon ought to be eradicated by other means. Undoubtedly there is good intention behind these medical diagnostic practices, yet the question arises whether they actually benefit women or rather lead to opposite results than those expected, i.e. to discrimination against women and their presentation as inferior within marriage.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2991003768
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Women’s Intention to Consent to Universal Screening for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) at Well Baby Clinics
|
[
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"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
"lat": 32.451405,
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"type": "healthcare"
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"display_name": "Merav Ben Natan",
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{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
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"display_name": "Anastasia Ionov",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
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"long": 34.895737,
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"display_name": "Moshe Baum",
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{
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"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
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"display_name": "Yulianna Gotkin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054803037"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C89785696"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C68122502"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2991003768
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The Israeli Ministry of Health requires medical and nursing staff in both hospitals and community settings, screen all women for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). This study explored factors associated with the intention of Israeli women to consent to universal IPV screening during their visits to well baby clinics, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Two hundred Jewish women of childbearing age completed a questionnaire based on the TPB. Only 52% of the women reported that they had undergone IPV screening conducted by nurses at well baby clinics in the last year. The TPB was found to predict 44% of the variance in women's intention to consent to universal IPV screening, whereas control beliefs, perceived behavioral control, and normative beliefs with regard to universal screening, were found to be the most significant predictors. These findings may help design interventions aimed at raising women's intentions to consent to universal IPV screening.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2809726285
|
Dores externas e internas. A violência provocada pela ação militar assíria e pelos Estados nacionais de Israel e de Judá
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Brazil",
"display_name": "Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I176838256",
"lat": -25.421932,
"long": -49.29485,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Luiz Alexandre Solano Rossi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024930781"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778495208"
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{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
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{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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{
"display_name": "Ancient history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2809726285
|
Síntese: a violência está presente nos textos bíblicos do Antigo Testamento. Infelizmente a violência não é um artigo raro. Em muitas páginas das Sagradas Escrituras podemos encontrar toda sorte de violência explícita. Por isso, podemos falar em agentes de violência e nas vítimas da violência. Procuro, nesse artigo, expor como o povo de Deus sofria com atos de violência vindos externamente – pelas mãos do império – quanto internamente – por meio da liderança (reis, comerciantes, juízes, sacerdotes) dos estados de Israel e de Judá.Palavras-chave: Violência. Sofrimento. Vítimas.Abstract: Violence is present in the biblical texts of the Old Testament. Unfortunately, violence is not a rare item. In many pages of Holy Scripture can be found with all kinds of explicit violence. Therefore, we can talk about what agents of violence and victims of violence. In this article, I try to expose how the people of God suffered from acts of violence both coming from the hands of the empire - and internally - through the leadership (kings, merchants, judges, priests) of the states of Israel and Judah.Keywords: Violence. Suffering. Victims.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Revista eclesiástica brasileira",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306527154",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4297222545
|
“Secrets From the Children’s Room”: New Understandings of Inappropriate and Abusive Sexual Behavior Among Siblings after the COVID-19 Crisis in Israel
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4297222545
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This article discusses the COVID-19 crisis’s impact on inappropriate and abusive sexual behavior among siblings (IASBAS) and how perceptions of this phenomenon affect construction of the post-crisis reality in Israel. Sibling sexual abuse, the most frequent type of sexual assault against children, does not occur in a vacuum; it is affected by the environment in which children live and develop. The pandemic created situational risk factors and a “germination substrate” for risk of abuse in “normative” families and escalation in families in which it had previously occurred. The first part of the article, based on research data and reports, reviews the objective reality that emerged in Israel and worldwide due to the pandemic. Part two describes situational risk factors converging to a new dangerous situation for children’s abuse and victimization that resulted from this crisis: domestic violence (direct, indirect, and sexual), at-risk children returning and staying at home, increased exposure to online sexual content, parental dysfunction, and lack of formal and informal support sources. These risk factors are mutually reinforcing, thus exacerbating the risk of sexual assault among siblings. Part three describes the etiology characterizing the complex phenomenon of IASBAS. Part four discusses the significance of the risk factors at various stages and conditions for its development, identification, prevention or preventing escalation, and providing professional support, all of which affect the post-crisis reality. Part five offers recommendations for prevention, detection, and intervention that help deal with the reality “the day after.”
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W3207031626
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Awareness, Knowledge, and Screening for Intimate Partner Violence Among Orthopedic Surgeons in Israel
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3207031626
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This study examines factors associated with screening of female patients for intimate partner violence (IPV) by orthosurgeons in a sample of 100 Israeli orthosurgeons. Findings reveal positive attitudes toward screening female patients but a significant lack of knowledge. Arab orthosurgeons held slightly more negative attitudes toward screening for IPV and had a more prominent lack of knowledge regarding screening for IPV, compared to their Jewish counterparts. Nationality and feeling uncomfortable asking female patients about IPV predicted screening for IPV. The importance of training orthosurgeons on the assessment and treatment of IPV cannot be overemphasized, especially among Arab orthosurgeons.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W4386944975
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“If He Were a Terrorist, You Would Have Caught Him Already”: The Experience of Divorce Denial Among Intimate Partner Violence Survivors
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386944975
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This study aimed to advance knowledge about separation abuse—and, specifically, divorce denial—and its implications for the well-being of survivors, by applying the conservation of resources (COR) theory. Data were collected from 15 Israeli female survivors of intimate partner violence who were denied divorce over a period lasting between 1 and 12 years. The findings revealed the participants’ perceived detrimental effects of divorce denial on their well-being through multiple losses—in terms of autonomy, spiritual and relational, institutional, and financial resources. These findings suggest the need to assess and address the effects of resource loss in separation abuse interventions.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3137128610
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Ma’anImpacting domestic violence against Bedouin women in Southern Israel
|
[
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{
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{
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3137128610
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This chapter will focus on domestic violence, one of the most pressing problems confronting women and girls throughout the world. The introduction will briefly provide background on the domestic abuse challenge both throughout the world and in Israel in particular. In the remainder of the chapter, we will describe the community organization, Ma’an, that successfully implemented an initiative in this arena, together with the results of this initiative. Of importance, after completion of three years of funding, Ma’an has been able to continue its important work with other sources of funding. We will then analyze HATD's role, other than funding, both during the initiative and in its continuation.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2096976444
|
<scp>I</scp>sraeli <scp>A</scp>rab <scp>M</scp>uslim women's willingness to be screened for intimate partner violence: A survey
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[
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2096976444
|
In the present study, we explored whether the research model based on the Theory of Reasoned Action predicts Israeli Arab Muslim women's willingness to be screened for intimate partner violence at healthcare facilities. Three hundred women completed a questionnaire. Most women (68.4%) expressed willingness to be screened, however, only 16% of them had been screened over the past year. Women's beliefs about screening for intimate partner violence and the support of significant others were found to predict this willingness. The study may constitute an initial foundation for determining national policy with the aim of detecting and eradicating the phenomenon among this unique population.
|
[
{
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2014323854
|
Concern grows over domestic abuse in Israel
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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"display_name": "Environmental health",
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[
"Israel"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014323854
|
This article presents implications for domestic abuse in Israel. Doctors and other health professionals have been anxious about the growing number of women and children seeking treatment for rape beatings and signs of systematic abuse. Most children are victims of neglect physical or emotional and sexual abuse. Consequently the Domestic Violence Law of 1991 recognized battering as a criminal offense. It provides court injunctions to remove the battering husband from home. Furthermore the Defence for Children International (DCI) is shedding some hope. DCI works directly with the judges and lawyers to help them comprehend the depths of inhumanity done by parents against children.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Lancet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2082814669
|
Violence in Intimate Relationships
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Carol K. Bates",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045196617"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"display_name": "BATES",
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Sexual abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
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{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
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] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2082814669
|
Letters1 September 1996Violence in Intimate RelationshipsCarol K. Bates, MDCarol K. Bates, MDBeth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 02215Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-5-199609010-00031 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:The reviews on domestic violence and childhood abuse were excellent [1, 2]. Although presentations of both scenarios may include somatization, chronic pain, and various psychiatric disorders, the two papers suggest different screening strategies. Alpert [1] recommends that every patient be screened for ongoing violence during routine primary care, whereas Drossman and colleagues [2] suggest that screening be done “when the clinical data are suggestive.”The argument for screening for ongoing violence is stronger. Domestic violence presents a risk for repeated injury and death, which can then be prevented. Little evidence has yet suggested that eliciting a history ...References1. Alpert EJ. Violence in intimate relationships and the practicing internist: new “disease” or new agenda? Ann Intern Med. 1995; 123:774-81. Google Scholar2. Drossman DA, Talley NJ, Leserman J, Olden KW, Barreiro MA. Sexual and physical abuse and gastrointestinal illness. Review and recommendations. Ann Intern Med. 1995; 123:782-94. Google Scholar3. Frankel FH. Discovering new memories in psychotherapy: childhood revisited, fantasy, or both? N Engl J Med. 1995; 333:591-4. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 02215 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 September 1996Volume 125, Issue 5Page: 426KeywordsDomestic violenceMemory Issue Published: 1 September 1996 CopyrightCopyright © 1996 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
|
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|
https://openalex.org/W2293147220
|
[Domestic violence--the physician's role: screening, diagnosis and primary intervention].
|
[
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"display_name": "Tal Apelbaum",
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{
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[
"Israel"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2293147220
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In 1997, the WHO declared domestic vioLence to be a health issue requiring medical attention. According to epidemiological data, it is a highly prevalent disease, with considerable short and long-term effects. Its treatment mandates diverse skills, such as clinical knowledge, emotional consideration, systemic vision and multi-disciplinary cooperation. There is controversy as to the effectiveness of screening for the disease. There is no agreement as to a single screening questionnaire and its use. Therefore, there are no recommendations for or against screening. Nevertheless, according to the Israeli Health Ministry's directives, it is the duty of physicians to perform screening for domestic violence in women and it is mandatory, according to criminal law, to report the abuse of children and helpless elderly to the proper authorities. Although there is no direct evidence from controLLed trials that medical intervention reduces the occurrence of the disease and prevents its recurrence, some medical organizations recommend that physicians should screen their patients for it, provide primary intervention, support, information, protection and connection with supportive authorities.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W4390674785
|
Predicting Psychopathology in Jewish Ultra-Orthodox IPV Survivors: A Machine Learning Approach
|
[
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"display_name": "Dana Hadar",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390674785
|
The nature of the abuse, cultural and religious values, trauma-related cognitions, and recovery actions are considered factors that shape intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors’ recovery and pathology. However, less is known about their specific impact on women’s psychopathology and wellbeing. Concomitantly, there is scant information about IPV survivors from collectivistic societies such as the Israeli Jewish Ultra-orthodox (JUO) community. The present study was designed to identify predictors of post-traumatic stress (PTSD) symptoms and wellbeing in women from the JUO community who have experienced IPV. Women (N = 261) provided information about their demographics, the nature of the violence, attitudes with respect to cultural and religious norms that normalize violence, trauma-related cognitions, the coping constructs of disengagement, faith, and engaging in help-seeking and recovery actions, and the PTSD symptoms that affect their wellbeing. A Random Forest machine learning (ML) algorithm was used to identify the strongest predictors of psychopathology and wellbeing. Regression trees were developed to identify individuals at greater risk of PTSD symptoms but also of greater wellbeing. Higher self-stigma and the perception of an unsafe world were associated with PTSD symptoms, whereas lower self-stigma, greater faith, and engagement in steps toward recovery were associated with greater wellbeing. These findings highlight the importance of treating women’s self-stigma and perceptions of an unsafe world while also encouraging faith and active engagement in recovery to promote survivors’ wellbeing and lessen their PTSD symptoms.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Loss and Trauma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S5866276",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4377694969
|
Effects of the removal of Arab children from their homes by court order: The mothers’ perspectives
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911",
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"display_name": "Nada Omar",
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{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911",
"lat": 31.262192,
"long": 34.80151,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Tehila Refaeli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004394205"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Ethnic group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Ostracism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776298855"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W1990478507",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4377694969
|
Arab women in East Jerusalem live in a traditional, patriarchal society with most women fulfilling traditional roles as wives and mothers. They are also part of the national ethnic minority, forming a unique cultural and political context. There is scant research on the experiences and perceptions of mothers whose children are removed from home to residential or foster care, with very little research on this topic in the Arab population. Here we examined the effects of removing children to out-of-home settings both for reasons of child abuse and/or neglect and due to custody disputes on personal, familial and social aspects of the lives of Arab mothers in East Jerusalem. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 mothers with at least one child removed from home for a period of more than four years through an Israeli court order. The women described a broad range of effects, such as emotional distress and effects on their health. They experienced increased violence against them from members of their birth family or their family by marriage. They also experienced social ostracism and were criticized as seeking an opportunity to abandon their roles as mothers. These experiences added to the background of abuse that these women had experienced all their lives. The role as mother is central to social expectations in traditional society, and removal of the children is seen as a failure in fulfilling this role. The research reveals the need to tailor interventions to the special characteristics of these women, to empower them and help them recover their wellbeing.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Children and Youth Services Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S10873304",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2964986131
|
Unfinished Forgiveness: The Joint Meaning of Forgiveness in Intimate Partner Violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aviva Zrihan-Weitzman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067938943"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Eli Buchbinder",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063898761"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Forgiveness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778731027"
},
{
"display_name": "Remorse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778052017"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Perception",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2964986131
|
Recent years have seen increased awareness of the need to understand forgiveness in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV). The present qualitative study focused on how male’s batterers and female victims perceived forgiveness in their relationships. It was based on in-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 couples; 30 men and women aged 31 to 61, married between 5 and 30 years and still living together. Recruitment of study participants was via social workers in centres for treatment and prevention of family violence in Israel. The study findings show that male batterers understood forgiveness from a dual self-perception, as both perpetrator and victim. This dual perception blurred perpetrator and victim roles, creating complex forgiveness dynamics in relationships. This situation was manifest in batterers as they moved between positions as perpetrators granting forgiveness and victims granting forgiveness. Male batterers understood their expressions of remorse as entitling demands for forgiveness from their partners. Additionally, when wives granted husbands forgiveness they did so in accordance with preconceived ideas about the relationship and its future. In sum, forgiveness preserved the status quo in relationships and legitimised men’s self-perception as victims, including feeling entitled to accuse the women of being partially responsible for the violence. The blurring of the distinction between requesting and granting forgiveness was paradoxical. On the one hand, it fed the desire to continue the relationship and on the other hand, it reinforced the men’s sense of perpetual vulnerability.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462964",
"type": "ebook platform"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2743525934
|
ICD-11 complex PTSD among male-perpetrators of intimate partner violence: construct validity, risk factors and defining re-experiencing
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ora Gilbar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007021685"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Philip Hyland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027992751"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rachel Dekel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009806154"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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[
"Israel"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2743525934
|
Background and Aims:
The ICD-11 has been proposed to include Complex PTSD as unique diagnostic entity that is comprised of core PTSD symptoms and symptoms that reflect 'disturbances in self-organization' (DSO). Several conceptual questions were formulated: First, to assess the validity of the CPTSD construct in a unique population of male-perpetrators of intimate partner violence. Second, to assess whether DSO would be associated with more frequency and greater severity of risk factors. Third, whether exposure to traumatic events would predict different outcomes, namely PTSD or DSO. Fourth, if the rate of CPTSD assessed with 2 or 3 Re-experiencing items would be the same.
Methods:
Two hundred and twenty-three males drawn randomly from a sample of 2,600 men receiving treatment at 30 clinical centers for domestic violence in Israel participated.
Results:
Findings revealed that the CPTSD theoretical concept was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. High reports of exposure to prolonged traumatic events were found to be associated with DSO. Depression, anxiety and impairment were found to have a great effect on DSO that PTSD. Rates of CPTSD assessed using 3 re-experiencing items were significantly greater as compared to when only 2 re-experiencing items were used.
Discussion and Conclusion:
These findings add to the discussion regarding the inclusion of CPTSD in the ICD-11. The study also contributes to the question regarding the appropriate number of re-experiencing symptoms that should be included in the ICD-11.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4225291795
|
Hyper-Sensitivity to the Perpetrator and the Likelihood of Returning to Abusive Relationships
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4225291795
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Study questions: Although most women who are subjected to intimate partner violence attempt to leave their abusive partners, many return, and resultantly are at risk for even greater violence. Research to date has documented relations between several factors (income and economic dependence, frequency of intimate partner violence (IPV), fear of violence escalations, history of childhood abuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms) and women’s returning to their abusive partners. Nevertheless, the contribution of women’s emotional bonds with their violent partners, known as identification with the aggressor (IWA), in explaining their perceived likelihood of going back to the relationship, has remained unclear. Subjects: The current study, conducted among 258 Israeli women who had left their violent partners, aimed to fill this void. Methods: An online survey was conducted. Demographic variables, history of childhood abuse, frequency of IPV, economic dependence on former partner, fear of future violence escalation, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, IWA, and perceived likelihood of returning to the relationship, were assessed via self-report questionnaire. Findings: Results indicated that two aspects of IWA—becoming hyper-sensitive to the perpetrator and adopting the perpetrator’s experience—were related to women’s perceived likelihood of returning to the relationship. Furthermore, a logistic regression analysis indicated that only two factors—income and becoming hyper-sensitive to the perpetrator—uniquely contributed to explaining the likelihood of returning to abusive partners. Major implications: The current findings suggest that women’s tendency to be highly attuned to their partners’ feelings and needs, as a part of IWA, may impede their ability to permanently leave abusive relationships.
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https://openalex.org/W3138288686
|
Child Sexual Abuse: Common, Under‐Reported and Concomitant with Other Maltreatment
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3138288686
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Child sexual abuse (CSA) – as pointed out by Paediatric Research Across the Midlands (PRAM) (2021) in the first paper for this themed issue on sexual abuse and exploitation – is common, under-reported and often co-exists with other forms of maltreatment. These features form a backdrop to several of the original papers included in the issue. ‘Child sexual abuse … is common, under-reported and often co-exists with other forms of maltreatment’ The PRAM collaboration undertook an audit of child protection medical assessments in the West Midlands to establish whether CSA was being considered when children underwent medical assessments for other forms of maltreatment (PRAM, 2021). Their starting point was the understanding that some children who experience physical or emotional abuse or neglect will also be victims of CSA, but that much of this will go unrecognised, both because the children themselves find it difficult to report and professionals may not recognise, or look for indicators of, CSA. The authors analysed data from nine healthcare trusts over a four-week period ‘to establish which factors made it more likely that features specifically useful in the detection of CSA’ were looked for (PRAM, 2021, p. 12). Their audit included 91 medical assessments, mostly for physical abuse, in children aged from two weeks to 15 years. They found that persistent or recurrent anal or genital symptoms, bowel or urinary disorders and changes in behaviour were specifically asked about in less than half of the medical assessments, thus potentially missing important indicators of possible sexual abuse. They found that consultants were more likely than trainees to ask about abnormal sexualised behaviours, and that those doctors working in the community (who, they assert, will have had more specific training in CSA) were more likely to enquire about genito-urinary and bowel symptoms. The findings from this audit reinforce the challenge expressed by Finkel (2019, p. 99) that ‘the medical community at large could play a more proactive role in providing primary prevention and in the recognition and assessment of CSA’. When assessing children for other suspected forms of abuse or neglect, clinicians should be alert to the possibility of concomitant CSA, and they should specifically enquire about bowel and genito-urinary symptoms and changes in behaviour or mood that may raise concerns. ‘When assessing children for other suspected forms of abuse or neglect, clinicians should be alert to the possibility of concomitant CSA’ One aspect of this proactive approach that applies to all professionals – including those in health, education, social work and policing – is an awareness of harmful sexual behaviours. Not all sexual behaviour in children is harmful. Sexual development is an important part of normal child development, and this will involve different forms of exploration and interaction that are socially acceptable and developmentally appropriate. Professor Simon Hackett, a leading authority in this field, has proposed a continuum model of sexual behaviours in children from normal through to inappropriate, problematic, abusive and violent (Hackett, 2010). A similar differentiation is encompassed in the Brook Traffic Light Tool, which distinguishes between normal (green), concerning (amber) and harmful (red) sexual behaviours in children (Brook, 2013). ‘The Brook Traffic Light Tool… distinguishes between normal (green), concerning (amber) and harmful (red) sexual behaviours in children’ In our second paper of this issue, Sophie King-Hill (2021) presents a careful evaluation of the Brook Traffic Light Tool which was introduced, along with training, in a local authority in the south of England. King-Hill (2021) found that the multiagency training resulted in improvements in practitioners' knowledge and behaviours, in particular she found that ‘understanding of healthy sexual development had been raised through the training which provided clarity, a change in views, shared terminology and confidence among CYP professionals’ (p. 22). These elements of professional knowledge and confidence, clarity and shared terminology all contribute to appropriate responses to children's sexual behaviours. King-Hill (2021) echoes previous calls for a national strategy on sexual behaviours in children and young people, and proposes that a merging of the Brook Traffic Light Tool and the NSPCC Harmful Sexual Behaviour Framework (Hackett et al., 2019) could be a helpful way forward in developing such a strategy. Our third paper by Guy Shilo and colleagues (2021) addresses the complexities of commercial sexual exploitation of young people in Israel. Recognising that sexual exploitation is not a simple or homogeneous phenomenon, the authors explore aspects of the psychosocial background and past experiences of sexually exploited young people. Their study drew on data from case managers, intake meetings and case files of 57 cisgender females, 40 cisgender males, 23 transgender females and two transgender males. They found that, in addition to the abuse inherent in their sexual exploitation, the majority of these young people had also experienced other forms of abuse, predominantly within the family, but also from the perpetrators of the sexual exploitation. This included 68 per cent experiencing specific sexual abuse, 71 per cent experiencing physical abuse and 81 per cent experiencing emotional abuse. Adverse emotional, educational, health and criminal outcomes were common, with a high prevalence of mental health problems, drug misuse and criminality. Fifty-five per cent of the young people had attempted suicide, often multiple times. While 70 per cent had attended high school, only 20 per cent had graduated and matriculated. ‘Sexual exploitation is not a simple or homogeneous phenomenon’ Although Shilo et al. (2021) found some gender differences in the young people's psychosocial background factors, they did not find any solid gendered profiles. They conclude that these youth ‘cannot be characterised solely or predominantly by their gender identity’ (Shilo et al., 2021, p. 43), but that their findings ‘support the recommendation to use an intersectional lens… rather than a gendered one…, taking into consideration gender identity, race and sexual orientation as vulnerability variables to understand the paths of youth to commercial sexual exploitation and the ways to help them’ (Shilo et al., 2021, p. 43). In an inspiring study published in the Child Abuse Review 2019 special issue on sexual abuse and exploitation, Hallett et al. (2019) compared children and young people with experiences of child sexual exploitation and those presenting with harmful sexual behaviours. They found quite strong gendered differences in how these two groups were perceived and how professionals worked with them, but very similar experiences in terms of their exposure to prior abuse and domestic violence. These findings would seem to concur with those of Shilo et al. (2021) who recognise the unique vulnerability and risk factors for individual young people, regardless of their gender identity. They call for interventions with sexually exploited young people to ‘be tailored to reflect various needs specific to gender identity, sexual orientation, race and religion, as well as to the lived individual experiences of the youth’ – arguing for gender-inclusive rather than gender-specific programmes (Shilo et al., 2021, p. 43). Likewise, in their conclusion, Hallett et al. (2019, p. 452) suggest that ‘practitioners should be encouraged to be reflexive about their understandings of gender and sexuality among children, while practice should be directed to encompass and allow for a more complex understanding of vulnerability’. The educational disadvantage experienced by the young people in Shilo et al.'s (2021) study is not, of course, limited to victims of sexual exploitation, but is a common consequence of all forms of maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences. This forms the topic of a longitudinal study by Lars Brännström and Sten-Åke Stenberg (2021) from Stockholm University. These authors draw on the sociological theories of Raymond Boudon (1974) to explore the pathways from socio-economic disadvantage to educational outcomes in children placed in out-of-home care. They propose two mechanisms through which early social disadvantage may result in poorer educational outcomes: a ‘primary’ ability-driven mechanism, through which genetic and socio-cultural factors affect an individual's level of school performance, and a ‘secondary’ choice-driven mechanism through which an individual's background affects the educational choices that he or she may make, regardless of any underlying educational ability. ‘Educational disadvantage… is a common consequence of all forms of maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences’ Through an elaborate analysis of prospective longitudinal data from a cohort of more than 14 000 Swedes born in 1953, Brännström and Stenberg (2021) demonstrate that it is the secondary, choice-driven mechanism which is ‘the key driver in creating differentials in midlife educational attainment among individuals of different social origins’ (p. 48). They found that 61 per cent of individuals in the out-of-home care group ‘had not exceeded compulsory education or two-year vocational school compared to 39 per cent in the majority population’ (Brännström and Stenberg, 2021, p. 55), and that ‘out-of-home care individuals had substantially lower grades in the final year of compulsory school’ (Brännström and Stenberg, 2021, p. 55). They point out that there are disincentives to those from disadvantaged backgrounds choosing higher education, even when their academic abilities would not prevent such choices. This research has important implications for those working with looked after children and those who have experienced abuse or neglect. While interventions aimed at improving school performance are important, it is equally important to address the underlying socio-cultural disincentives to making positive educational choices. This requires a combination of advocacy to address the deep socio-economic inequalities in our society and a focus on building resilience and agency in individuals from such disadvantaged groups. ‘It is equally important to address the underlying socio-cultural disincentives to making positive educational choices’ Building resilience and agency is the basis of Keeping Our Girls Safe (KOGS) – a primary preventive service for young people at risk of child sexual exploitation. In a short report, Peter Unwin and Alexandra Jones (2021) of the University of Worcester report on an evaluation of the KOGS programme. In their introduction, they point out that the approach used by KOGS ‘counters deficit models and goes beyond risk assessment concerns, seeking to promote agency and protective factors within the young people attending by building their confidence, personal skill base and awareness of the environment’ (Unwin and Jones, 2021, p. 63). They reported an overall positive response by young people to the programme, with reported growth in confidence, self-esteem and knowledge of social behaviour. The young people particularly appreciated the trustworthiness of the staff, volunteers and peer mentors, and the authenticity of those who had ‘lived experience of unhealthy relationships, exploitation and abuse’ (Unwin and Jones, 2021, p. 66). The use of peer mentors and an accredited arts programme could provide a model for other preventive programmes that could help build self-esteem and positive life choices in young people who are at risk, thus – potentially – avoiding some of the educational disadvantage highlighted by Brännström and Stenberg (2021). In our final original paper, Nick Hindley and Lisa Lord (2021) from Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust report on the development of guidance for responding to disclosure of non-recent CSA. With greater awareness among professionals of the nature and impact of early trauma and abuse, and an increased empowerment of survivors to speak out, they recognise the need for clear guidelines for professionals in how to respond to such disclosures. The approach this team took to developing their guidelines was inclusive and collaborative, multiagency, transparent and backed up by accessible information and advisory support. Drawing on those principles, they undertook a 12-stage process of guideline development including: identification of key stakeholders; a literature review; an extensive consultation process including service user participation; development of the guidance, supporting materials and training; review by a clinical ethics committee; and ongoing review of the programme. The process reported by Hindley and Lord (2021) presents an exemplary approach to the development of practice guidance which could be adapted for any complex area of professional practice. In relation to the uncertainties expressed by clinicians about how to respond to disclosures of non-recent sexual abuse, and in spite of initial anxiety and concern, the authors report ‘increased confidence in dealing with the complexities of this area of work was reported by both practitioners in the safeguarding team and the clinicians they were seeking to support’ (Hindley and Lord, 2021, p. 80). ‘Presents an exemplary approach to the development of practice guidance which could be adapted for any complex area of professional practice’ We end this issue with a training update and a book review. Michelle Jayman (2021) reviews an e-learning module from the Child Outcomes Research Consortium and Anna Freud Learning Network on Measuring Mental Wellbeing to Improve the Lives of Children and Young People. The e-learning module could be particularly useful for educational staff who now have a statutory responsibility to support pupils' mental wellbeing, yet often feel ill-equipped to manage this role. Michael Fanner (2021) reviews a wide-ranging international book on Errors and Mistakes in Child Protection by Kay Biesel and colleagues. Fanner (2021) concludes that ‘this innovative book facilitates a refreshing approach to the advancement of a global commitment to keep children safer from harm, through collective understanding, learning and, indeed, action’ (p. 86) and highly recommends it for all those ‘interested in child protection system design and strategy’ (p. 86).
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S125708707",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2115256212
|
Spreadsheets and the Violence of Forms: Tracking Organisational and Domestic Use
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Esther Milne",
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775936607"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2115256212
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IntroductionWith its capacity for modelling and “what if” logic, the spreadsheet operates as a media of beginnings and possible futures. It has proved indispensable in organisational life and labour, its failures the stuff of enduring legend about the Global Financial Crisis and the excesses of Wall Street. Indeed, the “European Spreadsheet Risk Interest Group” maintains an archive devoted to cataloguing public “horror stories” of legal actions, business failure and government enquiries due to errors in spreadsheet calculations (EuSpRIG Horror Stories). One such tale of spectacular failure occurred in 2012 when a coding error was revealed in a spreadsheet formulae used by economists Kenneth Rogoff and Carmen Reinhart to argue for the implementation of harsh austerity measures following the GFC. The spreadsheet purported to demonstrate that when debt levels exceed 90% of the size of GDP then national economies cease to grow, thereby justifying the reduction of public infrastructure and services. To substantiate the argument the data mapped worldwide national levels of debt for the period 1945-2009. However, the authors mistakenly omitted key countries from their spreadsheet – those from the start of the alphabet namely Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada and Denmark. When these countries were included, the data showed economies can actually grow despite high levels of public spending (Yglesias). As Mike Konczal explains, the “core empirical points providing the intellectual foundation for the global move to austerity in the early 2010s was based on someone accidentally not updating a row formula in Excel”.In this paper I track the history and affect of spreadsheet use across organisational and domestic settings. Expanding upon the insights of Lisa Gitelman, JoAnne Yates and Ben Kafka, who focus on paperwork’s materialities to excavate the labour of bureaucratic media, I report on the early findings of a project exploring the role of the spreadsheet in everyday life. One of the interesting threads I pursue is how the spreadsheet becomes imbricated in the contours and vicissitudes of the home managing and recording its daily practices. Although spreadsheet applications have been extensively studied in business and engineering literatures there has been scant attention paid in the fields of cultural studies, media or, surprisingly, software studies and media archaeology. In the journal Computational Culture where one expects to see finely grained analyses of the algorithms and design decisions underpinning the spreadsheet it has not turned out to be a major concern. This isn’t to say that spreadsheets are omitted from discussions exploring the materiality of digital culture particularly from those interested in institutional life and “evil media” (Fuller and Goffey) but these are often references in passing to broader arguments. As this paper shows, the pervasive nature of spreadsheet use often eclipses its central role in our lives. In order to counter its ubiquity, to make visible its cultural impact, we need to focus on the material conditions from which it emerges and the specificities which shape its use. So I begin with a brief history of the spreadsheet format framed by legal questions of intellectual property and the ways in which these regimes enable its distribution. We then see how it operates to manage risk in relation to personal data management and the Quantified Self both in the organisation and at home. Cutting across these various sites and practices is an interest in how the spreadsheet acts “violently”, how its banality and familiarity belie its ability to generate affective intensities and real material impact. What does it mean to talk of the violence of forms? By this phrase I want to bring to the surface the ways in which forms and other administrative media operate as tools of governance. The spreadsheet in particular extends Yates’s argument in Control through Communication that the history of organisational paperwork is a story of disciplinary systems inaugurated by the circulation of internal documentation. In the early 20th-century workplace, memos, forms, tables, and circulars emerged to produce new hierarchies of managerial control through the downward communication of rules and procedures and the upward flow of reports. Recording and regulating labour, this often overlooked category of communication was instrumental in the move to quantify and monitor people’s activities at work (Yates). With properties of tabulation and calculation the spreadsheet operates discursively, it constrains emotions and bodies in particular ways. Spreadsheet HistoryThe precise beginnings of the spreadsheet program are difficult to pinpoint. Of relevance here is the distinction between spreadsheets on mainframe, timesharing computers of the 1960s to 1970s and the software developed for the Personal Computer (PC) since the 1980s. Is there a direct lineage stretching from the computerised accounting programs designed by Richard Mattessich to the VisiCalc program written by Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankston in 1979? Reacting to such a chronology, Frankston states that “Mattessich is creating his own myth” elaborating that he “completely misses the point”: I don't begrudge him his work in accounting in the 60's [sic] but it had not the slightest influence on VisiCalc. It was one of many online financial programs. I worked on some systems while at Interactive Data in the 60's and 70's. But VisiCalc was not an accounting program at all, it just made it possible for people to do accounting.This distaste for accounting is echoed by Frankston’s co-creator Dan Bricklin who explains the original name for the program, “Calcu-ledger” was rejected because it carried too many connotations of bookkeeping (Bricklin, Dan Bricklin's Web Site). Instead, VisiCal, short for Visual Calculator, speaks to its genesis in a Harvard lecture theatre where sitting as a student, Bricklin imagined “if only we had a blackboard” on which one “could erase a number and write a new number in, and everything would recalculate” (Bricklin, "How"). VisiCalc is widely thought to have been the first “killer app” in that it enabled the extensive commercial success of Apple II. Questions of law play a significant role for understanding the history and use of spreadsheet programs. One of the early mainframe based software systems LANPAR (LANguage for Programming Arrays at Random) was unsuccessful in its original application for patent approval when lodged in 1970. Its developers, Rene Pardo and Remy Landau, faced twelve years of appeals before it was granted in a landmark case of 1983 only to be reversed in 1995 (Power). Also billed as the first electronic spreadsheet by its authors, LANPAR invented the “Forward Referencing & Natural Order Recalculation” algorithm. Unlike the earlier programs or some that would follow such as VisiCal, this feature allowed spreadsheet cells to automatically recalculate rather than rely on manual refresh. In other words, the program would use a “topological sort” to calculate values of spreadsheet cells that were dependent on other cells for their totals. During this period LANPAR spreadsheet software was licensed for use by a number of large companies including Bell Canada, AT&T and General Motors (Pardo). Patent law does not generally protect mathematical calculations. Since an algorithm is a set of instructions rather than a tangible invention it doesn’t meet a crucial principle of patent law that protects creations which perform specific functions. As many commentators have noted, software occupies a curious border position: while the code is simply a string a numbers it is also executable, a process that produces or invents. Software is not included within the US patent legislation and case law since the 1960s has seen intense commercial and cultural clashes unfold over what patentability means. Title 35 of the US Code grants patents to: “whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement” (USC 35). The test for patentability requires that the invention must be “novel” and “non obvious”, that is a patent won’t be granted if the product or process is already available to the public nor if its use is obvious to anyone with an “ordinary skill” in the area to which the patent pertains. Rights were exercised for computer software through other measures of intellectual property such as copyright and trademark but in the early days of software development when Pardo and Landau wanted to register their program, code was considered un-patentable. A series of decisions by the US Supreme Court during the 1980s, known as the “Patent-Eligibility Trilogy cases”, established that a software patent claim could not be dismissed “simply because it uses a mathematical formula, computer program, or digital computer” (Place). These precedents granted their patent for “Process and apparatus for converting a source program into an object program” (Pardo et al.). Sadly, their luck did not hold out. Armed with a newly minted patent, Pardo and Landau instigated an unsuccessful law suit for patent infringement in 1989 against Lotus and Microsoft who had themselves by now developed spreadsheet software. Lotus 123 was created by Mitch Kapor and Jonathan Sachs and released in January 1983 to operate on the IBM PC, its key innovations being the introduction of macros, graphical charts and database capabilities. As the program VisiCalc had achieved with Apple II, Lotus 123 dramatically increased sales of the IBM and is one of the first software programs to run a television advertising campaign (Barker). Lotus overtook spreadsheet sales of VisiCalc who were generating $12m annually, and recorded $53 million in the first year of the program launch, ensuring it dominated the spreadsheet market through the 1980s. Although Microsoft had a spreadsheet program called Multiplan, it was Excel released for Mac in 1985 and for Windows in 1987 that outsold Lotus 123 maintaining market share throughout the 1990s and 2000s (Clarke). Running in the background as a counterpoint to this success is the court battle of Pardo and Landau. In a sense the authors of the LANPAR program were caught up in a broader legal stoush of the time as their patent claim bounced between two opposing statutory bodies who could not agree about the scope of software patentability. Routinely, applications were rejected by the US Patent and Trade Mark Office (USPTO) and then reversed and granted by the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (USCCPA) (Magri and Ellul). At stake for Pardo and Landau was whether they could prove their invention was patentable and further that they met the statutory test for “non-obviousness”. Rejecting their initial patent claim the USPTO found that being an algorithm disqualified it from protection: The courts above us have consistently said that a claim directed in its entirety to an algorithm is nonstatutory. An algorithm is defined ... as a procedure for solving a given type of mathematical problem. (In re Pardo)The USPTO then dismissed a subsequent application by Pardo and Landau on the basis that the invention would be obvious to anyone skilled in the area facing the same problem the LANPAR software solved. After years of litigation, the patent was finally granted by the USCCPA who reversed the original rejection citing recent decisions, mentioned above, making algorithms patentable. These matters weren’t in direct contention in the $300 million law suit that Pardo and Landau filed against Lotus and Microsoft. Instead they lost due to inequitable conduct. Unfortunately it was shown these developers had misled the original patent office, failing to disclose their business relationships with witnesses whose testimony they used to argue that Lotus infringed their patent. In losing the case the patent was found unenforceable (Chisum). Debates about the definition and scope of software patents continue apace. Fears about its expansion and the prevalence of non-practicing entities, or “patent trolls” coalesced in the recent US Supreme Court case Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International which considered software patent eligibility, one of the first to do so since the “Patent-Eligibility Trilogies” three decades earlier. Although critics of the decision, denying the patent, argued the judgement should have gone further in guidance on computer patents, many endorsed its continued limits to algorithm patentability (Free Software Foundation). Reading spreadsheet history through these legal frames reveals the complex material, social and economic meshwork (Ingold) in which software applications emerge. I now explore the consumption practices and ecologies of spreadsheet use across organisational and domestic contexts to make visible the ways in which this bureaucratic media plays out in our everyday lives. Spreadsheet Risk in the Organisation Managing risk is a central narrative in contemporary culture for financial markets, commercial organisations and government institutions. Our world seems constantly threatened by ecological, military and informational crises; our personal lives facing pervasive emotional and medical danger (Van Loon). Operating within and often constitutive of these discursive and material fields, the spreadsheet anticipates risk through its algorithmic capacity for modelling and forecasting but it also instantiates that risk with its high propensity for error. This double logic is what gives the spreadsheet its urgency as a unit of analysis through which to understand organisational conditions of labour and regulation. Recognising the crucial social and economic function played by spreadsheets, the European Spreadsheet Risks Interest Group (EuSpRIG) formed in 1999 as a collaboration between university researchers, professional associations and industry practitioners in order to “address the ever-increasing problem of spreadsheet integrity” (History). Error detection, regulation and resolution are notoriously difficult to achieve in spreadsheet research. One of the leading reports shows that spreadsheet errors are “pandemic” since 88% of spreadsheets examined contained miscalculations. A study conducted by Coopers and Lybrand revealed that 91% of spreadsheets are in error with a similar figure appearing in the audit run by KMPG (Panko). It is estimated that 1% - 5% of cell formulae contain errors (Gabbay). Spreadsheet risk is difficult to mitigate because of the lack of definition (categories applied vary from typing errors to incorrect cell formula); differences in error detection software used; and disparity in samples (spreadsheets tested in the laboratory as against those operational in the field) (Powell, Baker and Lawson). These inaccuracies have material implications when understood in relation to the prevalence of spreadsheets to fulfil corporate auditing obligations. As Panko argues, 95% of US firms rely on spreadsheets for their financial reporting methods. Spreadsheet error, risk and misuse had a direct impact on the collapse of the global financial system in 2008 (Croll). Spreadsheets rarely operate in isolation. One study reports that only 12% of use in businesses is limited to a single person with 48% routinely sharing with others (Baker et al.). Since few people password protect these documents, cumulative revision is common. In fact, spreadsheet design predominantly occurs in ad hoc ways: an unofficial or beta version then becomes “part of an established business process” (Baker et al.). A vivid illustration is provided by the California Amplifier Company who was found guilty of fraud by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 2004. The financial director of the company Barry Kusatzky “hid at least $7.8 million in expenses by fabricating financial statements, falsifying the company's books and records.” The SEC found that his “fraud went undetected because of the company's lack of adequate internal controls” since the financial statements of California Amplifier were “generated from a spreadsheet maintained by Kusatzky on his own desktop computer” kept “wholly separate from the company's accounting system” (SEC). Before Kusatzky, however, there was Enron. Here we see the violence of forms enacted as corporate malfeasance when nearly a quarter of its workforce, some 4,000 people, lost their jobs and life savings in the company’s spectacular collapse. The downfall of Enron, how it became synonymous with corporate corruption, was driven by a byzantine spreadsheet reporting system that gave an inaccurate picture of capital and risk by understating its liabilities and overstating its equity and earnings (Moncarz et al.).What this shows is that the spreadsheet, along with third party applications such as Dropbox and Gmail, form a vast network of shadow IT within organisations. In response to the complexity of financial disclosure and a slew of high profile fraud cases, the Sarbannes-Oxley Act was introduced into US law in 2002 with Section 404 “Management Assessment of Internal Controls” requiring publically listed corporations to reveal their monitoring procedures. Established to implement the Act, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) sets out standards including how risk is audited, the consistency of financial statements and the controls for independent assessment (PCAOB). Since the law was enacted hundreds of guidelines have been produced to achieve compliance. Providing such guidance, PricewaterhouseCoopers recommends business run an inventory of all spreadsheets to record file name, description, author and the “frequency and extent of changes to the spreadsheet”. Developing robust policies to guard against financial mismanagement is to be applauded. But such recommendations miss a key point about the ways in which grey literature and informal economies operate (Lobato and Thomas). With particular reference to the function of shadow IT systems, organisations may well decry their popularity through terms of use policies but undeniably many rely substantially on this media. In other words, spreadsheet “risk” viewed through the lens of management policies ignores the micro practices in everyday work cultures to which we now turn.Spreadsheets and the Quantified SelfRecent scholarship has pointed to the ways in which self-tracking, personal data management and the “quantified self” reconfigure bio-politics opening up new forms of agency while also widening the reach of surveillance devices (Daly; Jethani; Lupton). Wearable technology, locative media and a rapidly expanding constellation of applications and software – such as Fitbit and Evernote – underpin the auditing and archiving of personal consumption, activity and location. At the same time, burgeoning algorithmic cultures and technologies are also finding valency in the workplace where productivity is increasingly measured and evaluated (Chong; Gregg; McCosker and Milne). Forming a significant node in the media ecology of personal data analytics, the spreadsheet has, again, been somewhat ignored. Yet it plays a crucial role in the governance of self as it regulates and records bodily health and illness. In the final section of this paper I explore the personal and social uses to which the spreadsheet is put for recording and sharing the practices of daily life. Alongside new and emerging applications, the spreadsheet is used extensively by the Quantified Self movement (QS), a community founded by Gary Wolf and Kevin Kelly in 2007 to provide “self knowledge through numbers” (Kelly). Its popularity is in part because so many tracking applications make it easy to export information in a spreadsheet or as a CSV file. Katie McCurdy, for example, identifies the spreadsheet as her favourite self-tracking software explaining how she has been recording her health data for three years in an effort to manage her autoimmune disease. In this spreadsheet she registers symptoms, triggers and medications, making the information available through the website and presentations at the “QS Meet up Groups” (Ramirez). For Greg Kroleski, spreadsheets are a resonant method for representing longitudinal evidence of personal life. Registering his time over a six year period, he tabulates it into eight categories: “Survival, Labor, Spirit, Mind, Expression, Body, Social, Distractions and Transport”, uploading the spreadsheet as a Google doc and requesting comment (Ramirez). And in his book Experience Curating How to Gain Focus, Increase Influence, and Simplify Your Life Joel Zaslofsky is messianic in his praise of spreadsheets to “outsource memory”. As he explains, “everything that you experience from books to blog posts, to conversations to recipes … any experience you have can be curated.” Not only can it be recorded for personal retrieval purposes, the spreadsheet also grows your “curating currency” converting your experiences into “social, financial, spiritual and intellectual capital.” Interestingly, while endorsing the monetisation of “experience curating” Zaslofsky distances himself from the QS movement which he argues demands too much labour in capturing data rather than living life. Instead, his method requires only 0.1% of a person’s time to achieve (Zaslofsky). Discussions such as these are part of extensive narratives about human memory and its socio material support (Barnet; van Dijck) together with wider debates about the institutional processes of digital heritage policy development. These conversations also feed into research about Personal Information Management which examines the software and devices we encounter and must negotiate in our professional and domestic spaces. The lessons of paper, its ‘affordances’ (Sellen and Harper) seem particularly important here as office filing systems expand to incorporate ever increasing stacks of digital and physical data. In one study, modes of caching and retrieval across the “tree structure” of Windows were compared with those deployed as “filing and piling” using cabinets and desks to illuminate the different organisational strategies in play (Trullemans and Beat). The findings point to an increasing reliance on meta systems, such as spreadsheets or proprietary apps like Mendeley, to consolidate and retrieve information stored across a range of geographically dispersed analogue and digital locations. Is a particular book or document to be found at home or in the office? Such results chime with the initial findings from a research project exploring the role that media – social, technical, personal, broadcast—plays in home renovation and building practices. The study, funded by university and industry bodies through the Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Low Carbon Living aims to map the media ecologies through which people gather information about sustainable modes of renovation and, crucially, how these sites are shared and accessed (Hulse and Podkalicka). While we know something of the way media, in the form of lifestyle and property TV, contributes to the meanings people ascribe to their domestic space (Ouellette and Hay; McElroy; Andrews; Weber), work has not yet drilled down to the material specificities of consumption. In response, this project, with which I am involved, is running a national survey of home renovators to canvas such topics as how media helps to find and engage building practitioners, what media is accessed to plan a renovation; what sites are used to spark inspiration and ideas; and what media is used to document, record and share progress of the renovation project. In this latter category, we have been interested to see how high spreadsheets rank – second only to photographs – as the media of choice for recording renovations. Other methods reported in the survey include sketches, videos and blogs. Although evidence scraped from a variety of renovation forums and websites indicates unsurprisingly that spreadsheets are regularly relied upon for budget purposes in builds and renovations, what is still to be explored and suggestive from our study is how these functions might be complemented by other more novel uses. ConclusionAs a ubiquitous media product, the spreadsheet contours our everyday practices of work and home. It registers our financial dreams, charts our bodily experiences and records the hours we work yet this very ubiquity can often hide it from critical sight. In this paper I have sought to bring to the foreground the many ways that the spreadsheet materially impacts on patterns of digital consumption by exploring its beginnings and historical development and by showing how the program itself functions to model social and economic futures. Particularly in relation to risk management I argued that the spreadsheet operates according to a double logic. While its software makes forecasting and prediction easy it can actually bring about disastrous consequences due to its high incidence of error. Tales abound of “cut and paste” mistakes that enable fraud and deceptive business practices causing widespread financial violence and harm. Yet such incidents must be seen within the context of shadow IT economies used by the very same organisations that would censure others for incorrect spreadsheet usage. If its affective reach is felt across global financial markets, it also figures at the intimate, domestic level as the spreadsheet is used for self-tracking strategies to capture personal data about health and the spaces we inhabit. Stitching together diverse sites of labour and leisure, bureaucracy and home, the spreadsheet has been a vital expression of social and economic life for decades. What then accounts for its relative invisibility in media and cultural studies? Part of the problem is that the spreadsheet, like email, is at once indispensable and reviled, its banality obscuring its significance as an object of study and the irritations it provokes easily dismissed as the inevitable, routine experiences of a bureaucratic life. In this capacity for generating affect and material impacts, however, the incomprehensible form, the annoying “reply all” office email and the impossible to navigate spreadsheet demand attention. Acknowledgments I thank the two anonymous referees for their very helpful feedback.ReferencesAndrews, Maggie. Domesticating the Airwaves: Broadcasting, Domesticity and Femininity. London: Continuum, 2012.Baker, Kenneth, Lynn Foster-Johnson, Barry Lawson, and Stephen G. Powell. “A Survey of MBA Spreadsheet Users.” Spreadsheet Engineering Research Project. Tuck School of Business. 2006. 9 Aug. 2015 ‹http://faculty.tuck.dartmouth.edu/images/uploads/faculty/serp/survey_paper.pdf›.Barker, Colin. “So Farewell Then Lotus 1-2-3, Spreadsheet Extraordinaire.” ZDNet 2 Oct. 2014. 9 Aug. 2015 ‹http://www.zdnet.com/article/so-farewell-then-lotus-1-2-3-spreadsheet-extraordinaire/›.Barnet, Belinda. Memory Machines: The Evolution of Hypertext. London: Anthem Press, 2013.Bricklin, Dan. Dan Bricklin's Web Site 9 Sep. 2014. 15 May 2015 ‹http://www.bricklin.com/history/saiidea.htm›.———. “How the Electronic Spreadsheet Revolutionized Business.” Interview with Robert Siegel. NPR Planet Money 27 Feb. 2015. 15 May 2015 ‹http://www.npr.org/2015/02/27/389585340/how-the-electronic-spreadsheet-revolutionized-business›.Chisum, Donald. “Best Mode Concealment and Inequitable Conduct in Patent Procurement.” Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal 13.2 (1997): 277–319.Chong, Ming Ki, Jon Whittle, Umar Rashid, Chee Siang Ang, Rebecca Whiting, Helen Roby, Petros Chamakiotis, and Gillian Symon. “Methods for Monitoring Work-Life Balance in a Digital World.” Socio-Technical Practices and Work-Home Boundaries. Toronto: ACM, 23 Sep. 2014. 15 May 2015 ‹http://www.drjonbird.e-vps.net/workhomeboundaries/papers/Chong.pdf›.Clarke, Gavin. “Lotus 1-2-3 Turns 30: Mitch Kapor on the Google before Google.” The Register 26 Jan. 2013. 15 May 2015 ‹http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/01/26/mitch_kapor_lotus_123_anniversary/›.Croll, Grenville. “Spreadsheets and the Financial Collapse.” Proceedings of the European Spreadsheet Risks Interest Group (2009): 145-161. ‹http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0908/0908.4420.pdf›.Daly, Angela. “The Law and Ethics of 'Self Quantified' Health Information: An Australian Perspective.” International Data Privacy Law 5(2) (2015):144-155. European Spreadsheet Risks Interest Group (EuSpRIG). “Horror Stories.” 15 May 2015 ‹http://www.eusprig.org/horror-stories.htm›.———. “History.” ‹http://www.eusprig.org/history.htm›.Frankston, Bob. “RE: VisiCalc History.” Message to Daniel Power. Email. 15 Apr. 1999. 15 May 2015 ‹http://dssresources.com/history/frankston4151999a.html›.Free Software Foundation. “US Supreme Court Makes the Right Decision to Nix Alice Corp. Patent, But More Work Needed to End Software Patents for Good.” 19 June 2014. 15 May 2015 ‹https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-statement-on-alice-corp-v-cls-bank›.Fuller, Matthew, and Andrew Goffey. Evil Media. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2012.Gabbay Nir. “Controlling Critical Spreadsheets.” Proceedings of the 6th Israel Association for Information Systems (ILAIS) Conference. Haifa: University of Haifa, 2 July 2012. Eds. Daphne Raban, David Bodoff, and Irit Hadar. Sagy Center for Internet Research.Gitelman, Lisa. Paper Knowledge: Toward a Media History of Documents. Durham: Duke, 2014.Gregg, Melissa. Work's Intimacy. Cambridge: Polity, 2011.Hulse, Kath, Aneta Podkalicka, Esther Milne, Gavin Melles, Tomi Winfree, Shae Hunter and Aggeliki Aggeli. “Media and Communication Strategies to Achieve Carbon Reduction through Renovation of Australia’s Existing Housing.” Low Carbon Living CRC. 9 Aug. 2015. ‹http://www.lowcarbonlivingcrc.com.au/research/program-3-engaged-communities/rp3021-media-and-communication-strategies-achieve-carbon›.Ingold, Tim. Being Ali
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"... and the best of you are the best to their wives" University students' attitudes towards wife abuse in Oman: Implications for counselling and services
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In Oman, wife abuse, is not visible and issues around its prevalence, people’s attitudes towards it, its causes and effects are unknown because of a lack of research. Resources to assist and support women, children and perpetrators are limited, and education about domestic violence is nonexistent. The aim of this study is to understand the specific cultural context of wife abuse by exploring the attitudes and beliefs of a particular Omani group—first-year male and female university students who are representative of future professionals across a diverse range of educational areas. This study also aims to understand students’ attitudes towards wife abuse by analysing how they explain wife abuse within the Omani and Islamic framework. As such, the proposed study is conceptualised using an Islamic Feminist Theoretical Framework. Islamic Feminist Theory has been used as a lens through which the findings of the present study have been interpreted.It was proposed that male Omani university students would report significantly more violence condoning attitudes towards married women than female Omani university students; rural Omani university students would report significantly more violence-condoning attitudes towards married women than urban Omani university students; and Omani university students who have negative attitudes towards women would report significantly more violence-condoning attitudes towards married women than Omani university students who have positive attitudes towards women. Using a sequential explanatory mixed method design, 400 students (229 males, 171 females, Mage = 18.50 years, SD = 0.55 years) were recruited to participate in a self-administered survey. Follow-up in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 of these students from Sultan Qaboos University. The first phase was a quantitative approach where a broad survey was used to collect data about students’ attitudes towards wife abuse and wife beating, and students’ attitudes towards women in general. In the second phase, qualitative in-depth interviews with students were used to explore and obtain more detailed information that reflected participants’ perceptions and understandings of wife abuse through their own words and from their own perspectives. This qualitative data was analysed using a thematic analysis drawing out key themes, commonalities and contrasts in students’attitudes about wife abuse. In the third phase, results from both the quantitative and qualitative approach were integrated.The quantitative data revealed that age, family background, place of residence, and college attended were not significant factors related to students’ attitudes. College was not a significant factor related to students’ attitudes wife abuse. Place of living, age and parents’ backgrounds were not significant factors related to students’ attitudes. Gender was a significant factor, with male students significantly more likely than female students to support negative attitudes towards women and to have supportive attitudes towards wife abuse and wife beating. Students’ patriarchal and traditional beliefs were the predictors of wife abuse and wife beating.The qualitative data revealed that, although students were aware that wife abuse was prohibited in Islam, wife abuse exists in Omani society, it is still considered a family problem and it occurs more in urban than in rural settings. It is believed that seeking help from the police would damage the wife’s family’s reputation as it is considered shameful for her to raise her experience of abuse in public. There were contrasting views within students’ attitudes. Although students thought that wife abuse was a family problem, they also suggested that there was a need to start providing different services for women. Providing such services should be done gradually as the community needs to be aware first about wife abuse and that keeping it within the family sphere could make the situation more difficult for women.The integration of the results from the quantitative and qualitative data showed that there was a contradiction between belief and practice: wife abuse is prohibited, yet people are still practising it. It seems that there were misinterpretations of Ayah in the Qur’an that discuss the issue of power and control as people interpreted it as men having the right to abuse their wives.Potentially, this research may lead to changes in practice and be the catalyst for further research on this issue in Oman. It is envisaged that this study will have positive implications for counselling and other service development for abused women and children, as the results from both quantitative and qualitative data pointed to the importance of initiating counselling services in Oman.
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Can Being Victimized Verbally and Physically Predict Aggressive Verbal and Physical Behavior?: A Study on Omani Male and Female Middle School
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},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Oman"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W150582669",
"https://openalex.org/W241550274",
"https://openalex.org/W1574894979",
"https://openalex.org/W1709453369",
"https://openalex.org/W1995882680",
"https://openalex.org/W2008816123",
"https://openalex.org/W2029355702",
"https://openalex.org/W2035603249",
"https://openalex.org/W2068431400",
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"https://openalex.org/W2173486586",
"https://openalex.org/W2470883392",
"https://openalex.org/W2582585506",
"https://openalex.org/W2908150990",
"https://openalex.org/W2947794446",
"https://openalex.org/W4245957711"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3161436967
|
<p style="text-align:justify">The aim of this study was to examine if perceived family violence of victimized children is related to their perceived aggressive behavior. It has been acknowledged that children learn and behave what they observe and practice including violence. A stratified random sample (N =1160) of Omani school students was drawn from grades 6 to 9. The study used perceived family violence and perceived aggressive behavior measures to collect data. CFA was performed to test the proposed factor structure as well as the structural model. The invariance test lent support to the hypothesis that the structure of constructs is invariant across gender. However, the relations between constructs were not invariant. Children (boys and girls) who expressed high verbal violence on them reported they were more verbally and physically aggressive. Boys, but not girls, who reported high physical violence on them reported they were more verbally and physically aggressive. The relation between perceived family violence and perceived aggressive behavior seem to be dependent on gender and types of family violence as well as the kind of children’s aggressive behavior.</p>
|
[
{
"display_name": "European journal of psychology and educational research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214137",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2045172002
|
Trade policies and productivity change in semi-industrialized countries
|
[
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I1334329717",
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"display_name": "Mieko Nishimizu",
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{
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{
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],
"display_name": "Sherman Robinson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000656826"
}
] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C120009192"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175700187"
},
{
"display_name": "International economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1980770783",
"https://openalex.org/W2011960979",
"https://openalex.org/W2016846207",
"https://openalex.org/W2021164596",
"https://openalex.org/W2021644579",
"https://openalex.org/W2037356235",
"https://openalex.org/W2081541758",
"https://openalex.org/W2128521675",
"https://openalex.org/W2133573501",
"https://openalex.org/W2133833730",
"https://openalex.org/W2169830338",
"https://openalex.org/W2316446862"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2045172002
|
The role of trade policies in increasing growth and efficiency has long been a major focus in the development literature. This paper examines the impact of different development strategies, especially export expansion and import substitution trade policies, on total factor productivity growth in the manufacturing industries. The analysis is based on recently developed data on sectoral total factor productivity in Korea, Turkey, and Yugoslavia, with Japan as a comparator. Our results indicate that there are important links between trade policies and industrial productivity performance.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Development Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S101209419",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2030423011
|
Partisan Preferences and Skill Formation Policies: New Evidence from Turkey and Argentina
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Spain",
"display_name": "Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I173713965",
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"long": 2.15899,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Fulya Apaydin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081657762"
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[
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526921623"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W1985357101",
"https://openalex.org/W2020656572",
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"https://openalex.org/W2060534934",
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"https://openalex.org/W2100452407",
"https://openalex.org/W2101494374",
"https://openalex.org/W2105333784",
"https://openalex.org/W2114378037",
"https://openalex.org/W2132317630",
"https://openalex.org/W2141687949",
"https://openalex.org/W2146720224",
"https://openalex.org/W2154608390",
"https://openalex.org/W2159926361",
"https://openalex.org/W2165297018",
"https://openalex.org/W2483353966",
"https://openalex.org/W3124210252"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2030423011
|
Following a switch to export-oriented industrialization, reorganization of production in the automobile industry demanded a new worker profile in developing economies like Turkey and Argentina. Yet, the process of transforming worker skills unfolded differently across industrial clusters. The paper explains this variation by highlighting formal political dynamics at the sub-national level. It finds that when local politicians have limited fiscal capacities, they are compelled to build partisan coalitions to advance industrial reform policies. Evidence from Bursa (Turkey), Istanbul (Turkey), and Córdoba (Argentina) shows that under these circumstances, governors who mobilize partisan loyalties can resolve disputes between business and labor, while others who are unable to do so cannot implement the proposed changes.
|
[
{
"display_name": "World Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S85457386",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2006529421
|
An Empirical Study on Measuring Industrial Competitiveness
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Canada",
"display_name": "Université Laval",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I43406934",
"lat": 46.81228,
"long": -71.21454,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Muhittin Oral",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001700875"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alev O. Özkan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048835572"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Strengths and weaknesses",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63882131"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Purchasing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778813691"
},
{
"display_name": "Empirical research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120936955"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175700187"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W56218459",
"https://openalex.org/W619702606",
"https://openalex.org/W1969797273",
"https://openalex.org/W1978687871",
"https://openalex.org/W2054944077",
"https://openalex.org/W2099705235",
"https://openalex.org/W2123755784"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2006529421
|
This paper discusses the methodology developed for the Industrial Development Bank of Turkey for the purpose of measuring the competitiveness of local manufacturing firms in foreign markets. First, an industrial competitiveness model which incorporates both the firm's and foreign competititors' input costs, technological characteristics and political-economic environments is summarized. Then an application of this model to 30 selected local firms in textiles, stone and soil, and food industries is described. The results indicate that some of the selected firms are quite competitive in European, North African and Middle Eastern countries, and can export to these markets without much difficulty. Moreover, the methodology employed in this study promises to be useful in identifying the weaknesses and strengths of industries, albeit in general terms, to formulate government policies.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of the Operational Research Society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S169988927",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W309631238
|
The foreign exchange gap, growth and industrial strategy in Turkey : 1973-1983
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kemal Derviş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060813148"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993230221"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Division of labour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C994546"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Foreign exchange",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983132609"
},
{
"display_name": "Growth model",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983335520"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "General equilibrium theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C103382277"
},
{
"display_name": "International economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Monetary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C556758197"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W309631238
|
This study is an examination of the interaction between trade, trade policy and growth in the Turkish economy. The analysis relies to a great extent on a multi-sector general equilibrium growth model of the economy. The model focuses on trade and industry and attempts to capture the basic mechanisms that link economic performance and structure to trade policy in the medium run. The time period covered is 1973 to 1983 with first an evaluation of the past five years (1973-1977) and then an analysis of future prospects and alternatives (1978-1983). The study was undertaken during the first half of 1978, by the authors, who work in the World Bank's Economics of Industry Division.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2079822699
|
The contribution of six developing countries' industry to sustainable development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Austria",
"display_name": "United Nations Industrial Development Organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1325620243",
"lat": 48.23576,
"long": 16.41666,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Ralph A. Luken",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080726999"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Austria",
"display_name": "United Nations Industrial Development Organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1325620243",
"lat": 48.23576,
"long": 16.41666,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Paul Hesp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056995495"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Tunisia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1950785596",
"https://openalex.org/W2057844834",
"https://openalex.org/W2166196074",
"https://openalex.org/W2294486302",
"https://openalex.org/W2479370339",
"https://openalex.org/W4233472541",
"https://openalex.org/W4239117651"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079822699
|
Abstract The extent to which recent changes in industrial development and environmental policies in six countries (Chile, China, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey and Zimbabwe) have more closely aligned the objectives of industrial development with those of sustainable development are assessed in this article. The six countries did not make great advances in policy integration in support of sustainable development in the 1990s in terms of policy coordination, cooperation or coherence, but some did better than others. The countries showed considerable variation in the effectiveness with which they implemented their industrial development and environmental policy regimes. Lastly, the impact of industry on sustainable development also varied considerably, depending on which economic, social and environmental parameters were used to assess their contribution. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S165666656",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2147448493
|
Measuring the Effectiveness of Competition Policy: Evidence from the Turkish Cement Industry
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tamer Kulaksizoglu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006116278"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987849355"
},
{
"display_name": "Empirical research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120936955"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147448493
|
In this paper, I develop a new method to test whether the introduction of competition policy in an industry has had any effects on its market performance. The method is based on the new empirical industrial organization methodology. I apply the method to the Turkish cement industry, which has been heavily investigated by the Turkish Competition Authority. The results show that the introduction of competition policy has had no effect in the market performance of the industry.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3123469709
|
Political Economy of Industrial Policy in Turkey: The Case of the Automotive Industry
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Erol Taymaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007827430"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Koç University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1351752",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Kamil Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005223880"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Automotive industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526921623"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1971694412",
"https://openalex.org/W2027581737",
"https://openalex.org/W2059422227",
"https://openalex.org/W2142750207",
"https://openalex.org/W2344269437"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123469709
|
In this paper, we analyse the industrial and trade policies in Turkey in relation to their impact on the automotive industry. Established during the import substituting industrialisation era of the 1960s and 1970s, the Turkish automotive industry had seized the opportunities opened up with the customs union agreement between Turkey and the EU that went into effect in 1996. As such, it provides a good example of how an industry with an initially protected home market can be transformed into a competitive and increasingly export-oriented industry through foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows.
In one of the important conclusions of our study, we emphasise the lack of a well-designed, long-term industrial development perspective in place, leading to the current state of the Turkish automotive industry. Rather, the automotive firms that performed well in recent decades did so thanks to their organisational capabilities and experience in international competition. Our analysis of export patterns shows that Turkey’s place in the international division of labour has been determined by the decisions of multinational firms. Motor vehicle manufacturers in Turkey were able to readjust their positions vis-a-vis European value chains by skillfully managing the benefits of geography (proximity to European markets) and the country’s metalworking capability. However, existing tax policies that rely heavily on indirect taxes have created significant obstacles for automotive firms, which in principle can move their production and R&D activities in Turkey towards high quality/high value-added segments of the industry.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2055514680
|
Tourism Employment: Towards an Integrated Policy Approach
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Ege University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I41641357",
"lat": 38.41273,
"long": 27.13838,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Aslıhan Aykaç",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032047866"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Labour economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W30061965",
"https://openalex.org/W85383327",
"https://openalex.org/W637827645",
"https://openalex.org/W1989723613",
"https://openalex.org/W2006255368",
"https://openalex.org/W2020601872",
"https://openalex.org/W2021992462",
"https://openalex.org/W2052819210",
"https://openalex.org/W2058833091",
"https://openalex.org/W2065029110",
"https://openalex.org/W2075922123",
"https://openalex.org/W2078622954",
"https://openalex.org/W2094105155",
"https://openalex.org/W2110192534",
"https://openalex.org/W2161383914"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2055514680
|
ABSTRACT The exponential growth of Turkish tourism made the industry an important area of employment for a variety of groups in the labor market. This paper aims to define the structural dynamics of the tourism labor market and the problems that may potentially hinder tourism development at large. The mismatch between the needs of the labor market and the available labor force causes a qualitative degradation of tourism services. Given government's commitment on tourism as an industry generating both employment and revenue, strong contribution through policy making is necessary in order to improve tourism industry in general and tourism employment in particular. The integrated policy approach combines tourism policy, education policy and labor policy to form a common denominator that would enhance tourism employment, hence tourism industry across the board.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Anatolia - An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168085",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2171134536
|
Industrial Design in Turkey : A Historical Segmentation in Policy, Industry and Design
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Bahçeşehir University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I128277893",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Elçin Tezel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083641127"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Scope (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Customs union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777437813"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W22052395",
"https://openalex.org/W2070230441",
"https://openalex.org/W2074390045",
"https://openalex.org/W2104049835",
"https://openalex.org/W2130610130",
"https://openalex.org/W2138265759",
"https://openalex.org/W2178646123",
"https://openalex.org/W2905316561"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2171134536
|
As being one of the newly developing economies of the world, Turkey lately realized the contribution of industrial design to the government policies for a sustainable development. Two periods of industrialization in Turkish history which were characterized by their own patterns of production were separated by activities of Customs Union with EU in 1980's. Even after Customs Union, being unaware of the design scope; national development has been relied upon compartmentalized fields in industry, innovation, research and development where the integration problem was deteriorated by unstable economic and political situation. This article examines the dynamics that have influenced the emergence and maturation of industrial design in Turkey and the role of design policies which can successfully contribute to social and economic development that finally began to be situated in developmental strategies. In this progress, non-governmental institutions were the active role players for a bottom-to-up conduct and integration of design to government policies.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1480348577
|
Resurgence of Selective Industrial Policy: What Turkey Needs
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gökhan Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003579132"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993230221"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Space (punctuation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1593177399",
"https://openalex.org/W2122346800",
"https://openalex.org/W2129624319",
"https://openalex.org/W2133140541",
"https://openalex.org/W2147917446"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1480348577
|
Three decades of Turkish experience with nonselective industrial policies (consistent with neoliberal policy) clearly demonstrates that structural transformation in Turkish economy could not be achieved. In this paper, we have three motivations. Our first motivation is to discuss overall industrial policy developments in Turkey since 1980s. Secondly, we aim to recommend feasible selective industrial policies for Turkey to support structural transformation. Thirdly, we comment on new Industrial Policy Strategy in Turkey. In that respect, our three basic research questions are, firstly, “is there still any meaningful space to implement industrial policy in developing countries such as Turkey?”, secondly, “which policies could be used?” and thirdly, “what are the main shortcomings of new Industrial Policy Strategy in Turkey?”. Our research demonstrates that there is still meaningful space to implement selective industrial policy in developing countries such as Turkey. Moreover, new Turkish Industrialization Strategy needs significant revisions if it genuinely aims at structural transformation in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2761737516
|
Political Economy of Industrial Policy in Turkey: The Case of the Automotive Industry
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Erol Taymaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007827430"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Koç University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1351752",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Kamil Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005223880"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Automotive industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526921623"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1971694412",
"https://openalex.org/W2027581737",
"https://openalex.org/W2059422227",
"https://openalex.org/W2142750207",
"https://openalex.org/W2344269437"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2761737516
|
In this paper, we analyse the industrial and trade policies in Turkey in relation to their impact on the automotive industry. Established during the import substituting industrialisation era of the 1960s and 1970s, the Turkish automotive industry had seized the opportunities opened up with the customs union agreement between Turkey and the EU that went into effect in 1996. As such, it provides a good example of how an industry with an initially protected home market can be transformed into a competitive and increasingly export-oriented industry through foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. In one of the important conclusions of our study, we emphasise the lack of a welldesigned, long-term industrial development perspective in place, leading to the current state of the Turkish automotive industry. Rather, the automotive firms that performed well in recent decades did so thanks to their organisational capabilities and experience in international competition. Our analysis of export patterns shows that Turkey’s place in the international division of labour has been determined by the decisions of multinational firms. Motor vehicle manufacturers in Turkey were able to readjust their positions vis-a-vis European value chains by skillfully managing the benefits of geography (proximity to European markets) and the country’s metalworking capability. However, existing tax policies that rely heavily on indirect taxes have created significant obstacles for automotive firms, which in principle can move their production and R&D activities in Turkey towards high quality/high valueadded segments of the industry.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2007297482
|
L'industrialisation de la Turquie : processus de développement et dynamiques spatiales
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Marcel Bazin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075702056"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Stéphane de Tapia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020598790"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Redistribution (election)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74080474"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2007297482
|
The deeply imbalanced spatial pattern of Turkish industries results from successive stages in the industrialization process. The demand of the Ottoman palace and the pressure of European countries concentrated the first plants around Istanbul, Izmir, Bursa and Adana. State-impulsed development of the kemalist period resulted in some dissemination, before a first liberal intermission in the 1950s. During the 1960s and 1970s, diversified actors such as the public sector, newborn holdings, mixed economy companies and «popular sector» bound to external migration, were involved in industrial growth whereas planning measures obtained some redistribution of industries. Since 1980, the ultra-liberal policy set up by Turgut Ôzal favoured again the tendency to concentration in Western Turkey and especially in Greater Istanbul.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Méditerranée",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233319",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2226166831
|
Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nihal Şenlier",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046687115"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayşe Nur Albayrak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078775037"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70401792"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial park",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781305714"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial region",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991848684"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1914751053",
"https://openalex.org/W1970913517",
"https://openalex.org/W1991043453",
"https://openalex.org/W2021790452",
"https://openalex.org/W2051977037",
"https://openalex.org/W2081649407",
"https://openalex.org/W2087786103",
"https://openalex.org/W2103800991",
"https://openalex.org/W2131326539",
"https://openalex.org/W2167558890",
"https://openalex.org/W2799833370",
"https://openalex.org/W3128550118"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2226166831
|
Industrialization has an important role within the attempts for development. Against the fact that it is indispensable, industrialization causes significant environmental problems. This progress, which is in disfavor of the natural areas and resources, can not be controlled with the existing industrial and environmental policies, and thus new approaches are needed. The concept of Eco-Industrial Parks is developed in line with this approach. It is accepted widely and there exist many examples in several countries. Unfortunately they are not known sufficiently in Turkey yet, and such applications don’t exist. The purpose of this study is to identify the application potential of Eco-Industrial Parks in Turkey. In this study, Organized Industrial Zones located in Kocaeli shall be investigated in respect to their similarities to Eco-Industrial Parks, the potential for establishment of Eco-Industrial Parks in Turkey shall be assessed, and some proposals for more sustainable cities shall be developed. Key Words : industrial ecology, eco-industrial park, Kocaeli, Organized Industrial Zones.
|
[
{
"display_name": "gazi university journal of science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764902175",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1527586167
|
Technological Capability: Empirical Evidence from the Turkish and Greek Industrial Sector
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Theodosio B. Palaskas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024979400"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Panayotis Reppas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026362507"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dimitrios Christopoulos",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076117331"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Incentive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
},
{
"display_name": "Index (typography)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Technological change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137996800"
},
{
"display_name": "Empirical evidence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166052673"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "International economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1527586167
|
In this paper we examine the impact of firms’ economic and technological characteristics and of policy variables at domestic level on the technological activity of Turkish and Greek manufacturing. To this end a general index, the Technology Response Index is developed. The paper demonstrates that in Turkish firms the export orientation of the sampled firms, the incentives for R&D offered by the state, the number of scientists and engineers engaged in R&D activities and to a lesser extent the industry protection policy, all play a significant role in involvement with, and respond to technological activities. Among Greek firms, the results suggest that the export orientation of the sampled firms, the incentives for R&D provided by European Union authorities and the domestic policy incentives offered to producers all affect positively the upgrading of technological capabilities.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Economia Internazionale / International Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306508656",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2228641863
|
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYMENT CHANGE IN TURKEY: A SHIFT SHARE ANALYSIS (1992-2008)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zeynep Elburz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018443425"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ferhan Gezici",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035965671"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Shift-share analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40605704"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Paradigm shift",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43540301"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Sectoral analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779716410"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175700187"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2228641863
|
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYMENT CHANGE IN TURKEY: A SHIFT SHARE ANALYSIS (1992-2008) It is necessary for policy-makers to assess region’s overall performance and given sector’s efficiency relative to other industry sector’s performance in the region to achieve regional policy objectives. Regional economics has attempted to develop techniques to analyze differences among regional growth patterns. Shift-share analysis is one method to describe growth of sub-national economies. Shift–share analysis is a traditional tool for interregional comparison, measuring and evaluating sectoral performance of a specific region over a period of time. The purpose of shift share analysis is to provide local policymakers with simple and easy to use tools that will assist them in describing and documenting changes in their local economy in a way that enables them to make sound and informed decisions. In shift share analysis, the chance in employment is partitioned into three components measuring the influence of national share, industrial mix, and regional shift. The aim of this study is to measure and evaluate regional economic performance in Turkey, in order to able to achieve regional policy objectives. In this study the shift share analysis was used to measure regional economic performance. Regional industrial employment (15-37 codes - NACE REV 1.1) changes in Turkey estimated in 26 NUTS 2 regions from 1992 to 2008. The results of shift share analysis of manufacturing employment change in Turkey from 1992 to 2008 indicates that national share component has a great effect on total manufacturing employment increment during that time. In addition to that, industrial mix component has an effect on reducing employment by 7.962 and regional shift component has an effect on reducing employment by 9.464. According to the results of shift share analysis there is only one region which has both positive industrial mix and regional shift components. Also four regions which include the most developed regions in Turkey, such as A stanbul and A zmir sub-regions, have positive industrial mix and negative regional shift components. With the helping of these results, policy makers should reconsider the regional development policies in Turkey. KEY WORDS: Regional Policies, Shift Share Analysis Industrial Employment JEL CODES: L60 O25 R11 R12 R58
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3125328857
|
The State of Property Development in Turkey: Facts and Comparisons
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Işık University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I167234411",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Seda Demiralp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063142677"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Koç University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1351752",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
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"display_name": "Selva Demiralp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004864144"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sabancı University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I134235054",
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "İnci Gümüş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091589365"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Commodification",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57481673"
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{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
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{
"display_name": "Subject (documents)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777855551"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Property rights",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public good",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162222271"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
"display_name": "Private sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoclassical economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125328857
|
Turkey has been going through a profound urban renewal process in the past decade, mainly based on a policy where public land is rapidly commodified by the state and used for construction projects through public-private partnerships. To some, this mechanism of state-led property development defines a new era in Turkish political economy and that the government shifted away from its earlier economic orientation defined by a commitment to structural reforms and production of exportable goods. Yet others deny the existence of such a shift and highlight that the growth rate in Turkey’s construction sector is not above global trends. Despite profound public interest in the topic, empirical studies that investigate the subject remain limited. This paper aims to make a contribution in this regard and investigates how the sectoral decomposition of GDP has changed in recent years, with an emphasis on the construction and industrial sectors.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2970285958
|
THE TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRIALIZATION CYCLE
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Murat A. Yürek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005724293"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kaoru Natsuda",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076774988"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "K. Ali Akkemik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062778947"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mete Han Yağmur",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042318890"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Clothing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530175646"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
},
{
"display_name": "Textile industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518936366"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988460067"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Value (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial Revolution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C517468935"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Commerce",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Labour economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W590698832",
"https://openalex.org/W2023566864",
"https://openalex.org/W2036020596",
"https://openalex.org/W2076360694",
"https://openalex.org/W4248079906",
"https://openalex.org/W4319588046"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2970285958
|
Starting with the industrial revolution in the United Kingdom in the 18th century, the textile and clothing (TC) sector has shown some streamlined stages and characteristics that seem to reoccur even today in a similar sequence. The TC industry develops capitalizing on the adoption of its industrial technology, creates employment for relatively low skilled labor converting them into industrial workers. At this stage it also triggers the development of other manufacturing industries through positive technical, labor or managerial spillovers. As the TC manufacturing technology is further adopted by the businesses, the sector further grows, enhances productivity and becomes part of an international supply chain. Faced with international competition, the TC sector reaches a bifurcation point when it mostly diminishes or it is transformed into a higher value-added sector through fashion, branding or technical textiles. As such, the TC industry proclaims Kaldor’s growth laws. The idea is supported by several timebound country experiences which are located on the TC Cycle. The suggested streamlined stages and characteristics of the TC sector provides some valuable development policy recommendations for some African countries that are striving to industrialize as well as for countries that reached to bifurcation point on the TC Cycle, such as Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210232278",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2183588149
|
The investigation of policy and incentives on the industrial research and development in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Buuml",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050788295"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "lent Yaniktepe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045343348"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mustafa Fedai Ccedil",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044012150"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "AVUž",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065914525"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Incentive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable growth rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134632028"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1567143788",
"https://openalex.org/W2018037300",
"https://openalex.org/W2024787433",
"https://openalex.org/W2079719127",
"https://openalex.org/W2084643966",
"https://openalex.org/W2158156671"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2183588149
|
Century are the information age, countries having advance science and technology (S and T) have continuously economic activity and competitiveness advantage. Catching this information age Turkiye, it is needed that high/advance technologies have to be used in order to catch sustainable economic growth, increase competitiveness power in international level, to get high exporting level for high/advance technologies instead of importing. In this context, developing efficient policies and precautions about research and development (R and D) and innovation is a vital issue for countries. In this very paper, industrial R and D policies, measures taken and tools used by Turkey is examined.
Key words: Research and development, innovation, technoparks, incentives.
|
[
{
"display_name": "African Journal of Business Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S180126918",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4317928269
|
TURKIYE 'S INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF EU INTEGRATION: A SUCCESSFUL EXPERIENCE FOR GEORGIA
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Eka Lekashvili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084018371"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Giorgi Kraveishvili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083857896"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
},
{
"display_name": "Member state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777861868"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Member states",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019422483"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1498854171",
"https://openalex.org/W2021915559",
"https://openalex.org/W3038641787",
"https://openalex.org/W3123469709",
"https://openalex.org/W4317928269"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317928269
|
Eka Lekashvili
 Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University,
 Georgia
 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-7620
 Giorgi Kraveishvili,
 Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University,
 Georgia
 
 Research goal: Within the framework of the grant competition of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, was developed the research project "Formation of industrial policy coordinated with the requirements of EU integration and the possibilities of its implementation in Georgia". The application was developed by the representatives of the Department of Economic Policy. The actuality of the research problem is determined by the goals of implementation of the requirements of Georgia’s Association Agreement with the European Union. The purpose of the mentioned grant project is to analyze the possibilities of the formation of the coordinated industrial policy with the requirements of the European Union and its implementation in Georgia. To achieve this goal, it is important to analyze the successful and unsuccessful experiences of industrial policy development, coordination and implementation of EU member, candidate and potential candidate countries.
 The purpose of this scientific paper is to analyze the experience of development, coordination and implementation the industrial policy of Turkiye, as an associate member of the European Union in order to offer recommendations for the development of the industrial policy of Georgia.
 
 Methodology/approach. The research is based on using the analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, chronological and comparison, case study methods, as well as expert assessments, theoretical and applied studies of international organizations and scientific-economists. 
 Founding. The paper discusses the strategic directions and reforms of the industrial policy of Turkiye, as an associated country of the European Union, that contributed to the country's economic strengthening, development and entry into the European Union market. The experience of Turkiye 's industrial policy clearly shows that without the stimulating policy of national strategic industries, the country would not be able to participate in the competitive struggle in the EU market. By implementing industry-supporting measures from the state, appropriate environmental conditions were created for the strengthening of domestic industry, which reflected the development of Turkiye, as a country.
 
 Originality/scientific innovation. The scientific novelty of the paper is analyzed and processed valid information and scientific conclusions about the evolution of modern Turkish industrial policy, that is provided to the Georgian scientific community, policy makers and interested parties in a systematized format with scientific objectivity and impartiality.
 Practical value/consequences. Studying the successful experience of Turkiye, as the neighbor, the main trade-economic and strategic partner of Georgia, recommendations formed for creation and implementation of industrial policy, that will support the process of integrating Georgia into the European Union, taking into account not only the sovereign, but also the regional context.
 
 Key words: Georgia, Turkiye, industrial policy.
|
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182286",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1561197601
|
Globalization and Deregulation: The Case of Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sübidey Togan",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
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"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
"display_name": "Foreign direct investment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1561197601
|
The purpose of the paper is to study how globalization has affected the trade regime, industrial and labor market policies in Turkey. The paper concentrates on three aspects related to globalization: changes in trade regime, changes in industrial policies and issues related to labor markets. The paper shows how Turkey has liberalized its trade regime. Regarding industrial policy it is noted that considerable progress has been made in the fields of export and investment incentives. The present export incentive scheme is compatible with the TWO rules. But Turkey still has to align its investment incentive schemes and state aid policies to those of EU. Turkey has enacted its Competition Law in 1994. With the recently appointed Competition Board Turkey is ready to implement the competition policies. The most difficult aspect of globalization is related to labor market policies. The current system of formal and informal labor markets does not seem to be sustainable in the long run. With increasing globalization Turkey is expected to change considerably the current system of institutions, regulations and legislation of the Turkish labor market.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2580291478
|
A NEW STRATEGY WITHIN THE INDUSTRIALIZATION OF TURKEY: COLLABORATION OF EXPORT-LED INDUSTRIALIZATION WITH IMPO
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Özcan Da dem r",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077010668"
}
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{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Comparative advantage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76474335"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Customs union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777437813"
},
{
"display_name": "International economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2580291478
|
Turkey had not have a sufficient industry in order to meet domestic demand when the Republic was established in 1923. Industrialization of Turkey has begun with a liberal approach. After the Great Depression, statism influenced the industrialization policy of Turkey. Two import-substitution industrialization plans adopted in 1933 and 1938. Nevertheless, the second plan could not have been implemented effectively because of the II. World War. Baker Report in 1950?s advised Turkey to industrialize in sectors in which she has a comparative advantage. Although outward-oriented growth and export-led industrialization policy had gained importance in 1950s, they could not have sustained properly because of the foreign currency deficit. Turkey began to implement import-substitution industrialization strategy in 1960s. She experienced a structural transformation within her manufacturing industry together with the start of intermediate goods production. Depending upon neo-liberal policies, Turkey embraced export-led industrialization strategy in 1980s. Along with the export-led industrialization strategy, low exchange rate and low real wage policies increased the competitiveness of the Turkish industry. Customs Union with the European Union and membership duties of the World Trade Organization affected the industrialization policy of Turkey in 1990s. As a consequence, Turkish industry sector has been integrated with the global economy. Global competition began to affect the Turkish industry sector in 2000s. The ratio of the imported raw materials and intermediate goods used in the industry sector have increased. Along with the increased competitiveness of the sector, the volume of exports has also inclined. Despite the incline within the volume of exports, external trade deficit has also increased due to the increase in the imports of the intermediate goods. The Turkish industry sector has entered into 2000s with such structural problems. Apparently, Turkey has to adjust her export-led industrialization strategy once again upon the changing circumstances. In Turkish academia, a new export-led industrialization strategy which is supported by import-substitution has been considered as an adequate industrialization policy for the 2010s. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of the new industrialization strategy in Turkey referring to a collaboration of export-led industrialization with import substitution. At the first part of the paper, industrialization strategies of Turkey have been examined. At the second part, structural problems of the Turkish industry sector are determined. At the final part, policies which support the new industrialization strategy are discussed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2591332543
|
Military-Industrial aspects of Turkish defence policy
|
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"display_name": "Rafał Wiśniewski",
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
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{
"display_name": "Defence industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988724468"
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{
"display_name": "Aerospace",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C167740415"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Aeronautics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178802073"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2591332543
|
This paper aims to analyse the military-industrial aspects of Turkish defence policy. A sophisticated and profitable defence industry is a useful tool for a state’s foreign and security policy. It not only supplies the armed forces with the necessary weapons and military equipment, but can also bring political influence on the international arena through arms transfers and military-industrial cooperation. These realities are not lost on Turkish decision makers. That is why they have made the nurturing of an indigenous defence-industrial base a distinct state policy. In this paper, the defence industry’s functions in the framework of Turkish defence and security policy are defined, the condition and structure of Turkish defence and aerospace sector is analysed and conclusions regarding its future prospects are presented. This provides the basis for a wider analysis of the defence-industrial aspects of Turkish defence and security policy.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210209425",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3142205312
|
Measuring the Effectiveness of Competition Policy: Evidence from the Turkish Cement Industry
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tamer Kulaksizoglu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006116278"
}
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Empirical research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120936955"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987849355"
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{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3142205312
|
In this paper, I develop a new method to test whether the introduction of competition policy in an industry has had any effects on its market performance. The method is based on the new empirical industrial organization methodology. I apply the method to the Turkish cement industry, which has been heavily investigated by the Turkish Competition Authority. The results show that the introduction of competition policy has had no effect in the market performance of the industry.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520297",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2280663258
|
Industrial Policy in an Open Economy: Structure and Competitive Power of Turkish Manufacturing Industry (1980-2011)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Leyla Baştav",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039545421"
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175700187"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Liberalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58823610"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988460067"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993230221"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "International economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2280663258
|
TO EXAMINE THE STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE POWER OF TURKISH INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION DURING THE FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION PERIOD AND BRINGING ALTERNATIVE POLICY ADVICE, REALIZING COMPARATIVE COUNTRY ASSESSMENTS Exanine theoretical framework for the industrialization policies in Neoclassical, Structural framework; examine the development of macroeconomic aggregates like saving, investment, output, industrial sectors, manufacturing,exports, imports, current account, trade deficit, capital flowsi reserves etc; examine successful country cases in industrialization, bringing in useful comparisons; bringing up basic traits of Turkish industry, bringing policy advice. Specifying the magnitude, structure of Turkish manufacturing industry, competitive structure of the various manufacturing exporting sectors. Useful contrasts with successful industrialization stories.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3123767323
|
Industrial Policy in an Open Economy: Structure and Competitive Power of Turkish Manufacturing Industry (1980-2011)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Leyla Baştav",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039545421"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175700187"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Liberalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58823610"
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993230221"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988460067"
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{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123767323
|
TO EXAMINE THE STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE POWER OF TURKISH INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION DURING THE FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION PERIOD AND BRINGING ALTERNATIVE POLICY ADVICE, REALIZING COMPARATIVE COUNTRY ASSESSMENTS Exanine theoretical framework for the industrialization policies in Neoclassical, Structural framework; examine the development of macroeconomic aggregates like saving, investment, output, industrial sectors, manufacturing,exports, imports, current account, trade deficit, capital flowsi reserves etc; examine successful country cases in industrialization, bringing in useful comparisons; bringing up basic traits of Turkish industry, bringing policy advice. Specifying the magnitude, structure of Turkish manufacturing industry, competitive structure of the various manufacturing exporting sectors. Useful contrasts with successful industrialization stories.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1924454740
|
THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF TURKEY’S INDUSTRIAL POLICY TOWARDS EU MEMBERSHIP:IS IT REALISTIC OR NOT?
|
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"display_name": "Alkan Soyak",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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[
"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W1883516398",
"https://openalex.org/W2021796942",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1924454740
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Generally, “industrial policy” can be defined as government interventions to promote industrial development beyond what would be realized by free market conditions. In the globalisation processes, physical-resource-based industries are declining, while high-tech industries and services are fastly increasing. In the new techno-economic paradigm based on information & telecommunications technologies, innovative activities such as absorption-reproduction of new technologies and industrial research and development (R&D) have become key to international industrial competitiveness. So that, Turkey’s industrial policy that integreted with technology policy should realize the technological competence and industrial deepening (structural change) as a shift from labour and resource-based products to high-tech-based products. In 2003, T.R Prime Ministry, State Planning Organization published a document is titeled Industrial Policy For Turkey (Towards EU Membership). The aim of this paper is to criticize “Industrial Policy For Turkey”. The objectives and principles of Industrial Policy For Turkey will be reviewed in the context that either theoretical framework or Turkey’s industrial structure, institutional framework, incentive instruments and legal-administrative measures.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3144483883
|
The Main Objective Of Turkey’S Industrial Policy Towards Eu Membership:Is It Realistic Or Not?
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Marmara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74897591",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Alkan Soyak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033132361"
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[
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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"display_name": "Incentive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100521375"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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"display_name": "Biology",
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3144483883
|
Generally, “industrial policy” can be defined as government interventions to promote industrial development beyond what would be realized by free market conditions. In the globalisation processes, physical-resource-based industries are declining, while high-tech industries and services are fastly increasing. In the new techno-economic paradigm based on information & telecommunications technologies, innovative activities such as absorption-reproduction of new technologies and industrial research and development (R&D) have become key to international industrial competitiveness. So that, Turkey’s industrial policy that integreted with technology policy should realize the technological competence and industrial deepening (structural change) as a shift from labour and resource-based products to high-tech-based products. In 2003, T.R Prime Ministry, State Planning Organization published a document is titeled Industrial Policy For Turkey (Towards EU Membership). The aim of this paper is to criticize “Industrial Policy For Turkey”. The objectives and principles of Industrial Policy For Turkey will be reviewed in the context that either theoretical framework or Turkey’s industrial structure, institutional framework, incentive instruments and legal-administrative measures.
|
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520297",
"type": "repository"
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https://openalex.org/W829367934
|
The Evolution of Privatisation in Turkey and Its Impact on Turkish Trade Unions
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali Rıza Büyükuslu",
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"display_name": "Deregulation",
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"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
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"display_name": "Private sector",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
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"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C84265765"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W829367934
|
Introduction In many countries, irrespective of their regimes or stages of development, the policies of governments in the 1980s dramatically shifted in favour of market-based solutions as opposed to the previous dominant Keynesian approach to economic management. Their policies focused on improving public sector performance by several forms of commercialization, such as deregulation and privatization (Ferner 1988). Thus, the privatization of public enterprises has become a key strategy in governments' market-oriented approaches. Basically, the privatization programmes have been designed to reduce the size and scope of the public sector and strengthen the market. Turkey, like most other countries followed the privatisation (ozellestirme) trend. The sell-off philosophy has been a central pillar of governments economic policy since 1984, even if the results so far have been sometimes less than convincing. Here, the Turkish experience with privatization, and more importantly, its impact on trade unions will be examined. State Economic Enterprises (SEEs) and the Privatization Process in Turkey In the 1930s, the etatist period of the country, State Economic Enterprises (SEEs) provided the initial impetus for industrialisation in Turkey. In the post-war period while SEEs continued to play a central or modified role in industrialisation, they also helped the development of private business, particularly through providing subsidized inputs to the private sector, a process facilitated by extensive price deregulation(1). As a result of the structural adjustment programme in 1980, government shifted its economic policy from the import substitution strategy to export-oriented growth. The general thrust of the strategy was to rely on market forces and reduce the scope for state intervention especially in economic activities. The SEEs were viewed as one of the causes of economic crises in the 1970s. The underlying problems of the SEEs, often stressed by the governments, were as follows: low productivity and efficiency; decline in the growth and profits of organisations which in turn created financial problems for government budgets; uncompetitiveness in their market shares and the absence of autonomy and managerial incentives. The latter may be due to frequent interference from politicians and bureaucrats and a considerable increase in militancy in public sector unions, particularly in the late 1970s. In addition, labour hoarding was regarded as another problem of the public sector because public sector employment in Turkey was expanded, mostly due to political concern with generating support for the government in power. After returning to a democratic regime, the pressures and proposals in favour of privatisation of the SEEs were intensified by the Ozal conservative government. Hence, privatization appeared one of the most significant parts of the policy agenda of the government for the first time in 1984. For the government, privatisation would offer a way to make the economy more responsive to the market, so increasing industrial efficiency and generating real growth. It would also be a tool to increase the liquidity of the capital markets, to reduce budget outlays to industry and provide a flow of badly needed revenues to the exchequer. Two main strategies seemed crucial during the privatisation process. First, the government identified the key state companies, TURISAN (a tourism chain), THY (the Turkish National Airlines), and USAS (an airline catering company) which were given the priority to be privatised. Controversially, all these companies were very profitable and productive. This was somewhat against the government's thinking that through privatization these companies would become more productive and efficient. Second, the government also identified the major candidates (or customers) as ideal buyers for privatisation. Foreign investors rather than domestic ones were chosen as the principal candidates for taking over the companies. …
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3152430685
|
Regional Development Policies And Industrial Employment Change In Turkey: A Shift Share Analysis (1992-2008)
|
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zeynep Elburz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018443425"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ferhan Gezici",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035965671"
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[
{
"display_name": "Shift-share analysis",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779716410"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C43540301"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Manufacturing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175700187"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3152430685
|
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND INDUSTRIAL EMPLOYMENT CHANGE IN TURKEY: A SHIFT SHARE ANALYSIS (1992-2008) It is necessary for policy-makers to assess region’s overall performance and given sector’s efficiency relative to other industry sector’s performance in the region to achieve regional policy objectives. Regional economics has attempted to develop techniques to analyze differences among regional growth patterns. Shift-share analysis is one method to describe growth of sub-national economies. Shift–share analysis is a traditional tool for interregional comparison, measuring and evaluating sectoral performance of a specific region over a period of time. The purpose of shift share analysis is to provide local policymakers with simple and easy to use tools that will assist them in describing and documenting changes in their local economy in a way that enables them to make sound and informed decisions. In shift share analysis, the chance in employment is partitioned into three components measuring the influence of national share, industrial mix, and regional shift. The aim of this study is to measure and evaluate regional economic performance in Turkey, in order to able to achieve regional policy objectives. In this study the shift share analysis was used to measure regional economic performance. Regional industrial employment (15-37 codes - NACE REV 1.1) changes in Turkey estimated in 26 NUTS 2 regions from 1992 to 2008. The results of shift share analysis of manufacturing employment change in Turkey from 1992 to 2008 indicates that national share component has a great effect on total manufacturing employment increment during that time. In addition to that, industrial mix component has an effect on reducing employment by 7.962 and regional shift component has an effect on reducing employment by 9.464. According to the results of shift share analysis there is only one region which has both positive industrial mix and regional shift components. Also four regions which include the most developed regions in Turkey, such as A stanbul and A zmir sub-regions, have positive industrial mix and negative regional shift components. With the helping of these results, policy makers should reconsider the regional development policies in Turkey. KEY WORDS: Regional Policies, Shift Share Analysis Industrial Employment JEL CODES: L60 O25 R11 R12 R58
|
[
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"display_name": "ERSA conference papers",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306509694",
"type": "conference"
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https://openalex.org/W274116124
|
European Tourism Policy and Reflections of Tourism in the Negotiations with Turkey
|
[
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"display_name": "Sibel Mehter Aykın",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085774534"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sevcan Yıldız",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036305521"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023"
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{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646"
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{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
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{
"display_name": "Regional policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776510970"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
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{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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[
"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W1423406265",
"https://openalex.org/W1522772561"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W274116124
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This paper deals with Turkey’s alignment with the EU norms in the area of tourism and consists of two main parts: Part one is an account of the European Union’s approach to the tourism policy and the recent developments observed. Part two attempts to assess the progress made by Turkey in the adoption of the Acquis pertaining to tourism that covers a broad range of topics such as the internal market policy, competition policy, public health and consumer protection policies, regional development policy and the environmental policy, etc. In order to limit the scope, the discussion expands on the main axis of Enterprise and Industrial Policy, which forms the subject matter of Chapter 20 of the Negotiating Framework for Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Tourismos",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306533080",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3121307784
|
Structural Change and Industrial Policy in Turkey
|
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"display_name": "İzak Atiyas",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C137996800"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3121307784
|
This paper presents evidence on structural change in Turkey and provides an overview of the evolution of industrial policy in the last three decades. Turkey has experienced substantial growth in labor productivity in the last decade and this has been associated with substantial change in the composition of value added and employment both in the overall economy and within the manufacturing industry. The paper discusses the contribution of reallocation both at the macro and the micro level. We also document substantial change in the composition of exports. Our assessment is that structural change was not primarily associated with industrial policy, if anything because the incentive system displayed little sectoral selectivity during the period when major structural change took place. We also discuss the limitations of the quality of recent growth.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4205697389
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Progress and prospects
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[
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"display_name": "Ralph A. Luken",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Paul Hesp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056995495"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777842544"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Turkey",
"Tunisia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205697389
|
Many developing and transition economies have not yet undertaken the policy integration measures needed to enhance the impact of industry on sustainable development. In this original and insightful book, national experts from Chile, China, the Czech Republic, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey and Zimbabwe – countries which all have designated national sustainable development strategies – report on the extent to which recent changes in industrial, environmental and technology policies have more closely aligned industrial development with the aims of sustainable development.
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"type": "ebook platform"
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https://openalex.org/W2551654500
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Explaining the interwar industrial expansion in Turkey: The case of textiles
|
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"display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C137355542"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
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[
"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W635093693",
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"https://openalex.org/W3123544265",
"https://openalex.org/W3124367551",
"https://openalex.org/W3124406692"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2551654500
|
The interwar period is often considered as the one when the Turkish industrialization started in full scale. Under Ottoman rule, the domestic industries, as was typical of the primary exporters, were quite small in scale and size and limited to the basic traditional industries such as food processing like milling and traditional handicraft textile production. The contemporaries and policy makers in the 1920s and 1930s believed this was so due to the liberal open trade policies of the nineteenth century and thus the failure of competing with cheap imports. So an implicit version of the infant industry argument was rather popular then and for this reason the economic policies in the interwar period were directed towards supporting and encouraging domestic entrepreneurs.1 Thus, between 1923-1929, the industrial policy was based on the subsidies and tax concessions given to the domestic producers, whereas as soon as Turkey regained tariff autonomy in 1929, a radical tariff reform was carried out and the duties on the manufactured goods were all revised upwards by significant amount, which will be explained shortly. The protectionist measures however were not only intensified and diversified throughout the 1930s, they were also supplemented by the direct involvement of the state as entrepreneur and investor in key industries like textiles, sugar, mining and so on. Thus the dominant
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2280792076
|
Comparison between Industrial Policy of Turkey andBulgaria
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "İmren Alakuş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067771563"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Eu countries",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993508850"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial production",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C82753439"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Keynesian economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165556158"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2280792076
|
Paper will make a comparison between Turkey’s industrial policy and
Bulgaria’s industrial policy in terms of meeting European Union (EU)’s
criteria.
The topic is very significant because countries’ level of development
depend on their industrial policies. This is why EU gives more importance
to this sector and candidate countries have to meet chapter on industrial
policy for becoming full membership.
The paper will focus on improvement of two countries’ industrial policies
year over year for being of a member of EU.
Keywords: Industrial Policy, Turkey, EU, Bulgaria.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4389051952
|
Economic Governance
|
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{
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"display_name": "City, University of London",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I180825142",
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"display_name": "Mustafa Kutlay",
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{
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"display_name": "Kadir Has University",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hüseyin Emrah Karaoğuz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011615617"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992988558"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W3125594393",
"https://openalex.org/W3148622923",
"https://openalex.org/W4302604455"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389051952
|
This chapter analyses Turkey’s economic governance performance in historical terms. It documents the enduring institutional and political problems that have impeded the formation of pro-development policy coalitions. It then focuses on the post-2000 era to highlight the strong continuity of reproducing ineffective economic governance practices. Next, it concentrates on R&D policies between 2002 and 2010, when Turkey was generally considered a promising “trading state” built on strong economic performance and foreign policy activism. Finally, it examines the consequences of weak economic governance: relatively mediocre industrial upgrading performance and low “exit costs” for preserving trade interdependence with neighboring countries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International political economy series",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210196451",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4253662516
|
Book Reviews
|
[
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{
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"display_name": "Richard D. Harrison",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056242553"
}
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4253662516
|
Book reviewed in this article: The State in Capitalist Europe Competition and Industrial Policy in the European Community Europe's Industries: Public and Private Strategies for Change Poverty and Dependence in the European Community Regional Development and the European Community The European Community Transport Policy Planning in Europe: Urban and Regional Planning in the EEC Sterling in Decline. The Devaluations of 1931, 1949 and 1967 The Red Market: Industrial Co‐operation and Specialisation in Comecon Economies of Scale, Competitiveness and Trade Patterns within the European Communicy Strategies and Policies of the European Economic Communig to Improve the Competitiveness of European Industry In Search of a Common Fisheries Policy Strikes in Europe and the United States, Measurement and Incidence Official Publicatiotrc of Western Europe. Volume I: Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Spain and Turkey The Pilkington Library, Loughborough University of Technology Grants for Europe: How to Get Money and lnfuence Policy
|
[
{
"display_name": "JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S122406424",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2893122706
|
Resilience of software clusters and Turkey’s experience
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Mete Başar Baypınar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014551836"
}
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779585090"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C14391329"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"display_name": "Thermodynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2893122706
|
Knowledge-intensive sectors are a significant interest both for regional planners and policy makers, as they promise better jobs and economic growth. The industry is characteristically a networked industry of a large number of clusters, where new clusters from emerging countries continuously join. The industrial spatial structure has changed significantly, after almost every major policy change or crisis. While some clusters seem to dominate and persist, others have been lost at the expense of emerging clusters. This study attempts to focus on the software industry in Turkey, where the industry has multiple locations. The resilience of the industry seems to be highly dependent on the changes in the global industrial structure, economic and policy shocks, and state support. Depending on an adaptive resilience perspective and on an extensive literature survey, expert opinions and secondary data, the study finds that mixed peripherality–core properties, creation and retention of variation, knowledge spillovers and anticipatory behaviors of actors in the industry all play critical roles on the resilience of local software clusters. Findings of the study suggest that policy makers should not adopt generic strategies but focus on well-defined targets and unique strategies regarding the life cycle of the subject industry.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W75452796
|
THE MOST APPLICABLE SAMPLE OF PROTECTIONISM: EXPORT-ORIENTED INDUSTRIALIZATION
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Pinar Eryigit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037001821"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Serkan Cura",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091153937"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Öznur Mert",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009362820"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C22241219"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "World economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777098093"
},
{
"display_name": "International economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W75452796
|
A developing country may have two different paths aimed at industrialization policies according to it’s foreign trade perspective. The first one is import substitution industrialization based on protectionism and the second one is the policy of export-oriented industrialization aimed at integration in the international economy. Export-oriented industrialization is a strategy related to the world for connecting local economy to global economy. At the same time, countries that have to shape their allocation of resources according to foreign demand are compulsory to be open for international trade. The reason is that this strategy reaches to success if developed countries open their markets to developing or less developed countries. Whereas, it’s clearly known that developed countries open their market to other develop countries. But in Turkey, when the import substitution industrialization policies that has been applied since 1963 started to be inadequate, export-oriented industrialization policy was adopted with the decision taken within the framework of the Stabilization Program on January 24th 1980 and while the significant increases were performed in Turkey’s export volume as a result of positive developments created by these policies, the composition of export products has changed. The best evidence of this change is incredible progress that is seen in export item of manufacturing industry which is one of the most important industrial sectors in the economic structure.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Risk in Contemporary Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4386872359",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2955213583
|
Development and Internationalization of Women’s Enterprises: Benchmarking Indian Policies with OECD Policies
|
[
{
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{
"country": "India",
"display_name": "Symbiosis International University",
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],
"display_name": "Sabiha Fazalbhoy",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Asha Naik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055461599"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Entrepreneurship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84309077"
},
{
"display_name": "Internationalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97509610"
},
{
"display_name": "Benchmarking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86251818"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Women entrepreneurs",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991854812"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Public policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646"
},
{
"display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1998542016",
"https://openalex.org/W2139890857",
"https://openalex.org/W4214694980"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2955213583
|
Women’s enterprises are considered to be the new engines of growth in developing countries. A variety of stakeholders have identified women entrepreneurs as an important “untapped source” of economic growth and development. Despite the growing number of women-led businesses and a significant increase in the initiatives, policies, and resources designed to promote and develop women’s entrepreneurship, there have been constraints which have deterred their growth. Women’s entrepreneurship is playing an important role in economic development and industrial growth, particularly in India. In order to realize the benefits of policy changes, it is important to incorporate women entrepreneurs views while making policies to support the growth of small and medium enterprises (SME’s). The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) specified policy measures for women’s entrepreneurship and their issues at its second Conference of Ministers responsible for SME’s in Istanbul, Turkey, in June 2004. In this study, the policy measures have been examined critically, and their impact in the Indian scenario has been analyzed. The paper outlines the current policies for women entrepreneurs in India, presents a comparison of these policies with those of OECD, and provides an explanation of the gaps existing between them. Secondary data which has been derived from reports, policies of the government, official Web sites and journals of repute has been used in this paper. Suggestive measures and recommendations for the relevant policy changes which could facilitate the growth and development of women entrepreneurs, especially in the Indian scenario, have been discussed. This paper further emphasizes upon the need for policies to focus on weaving in local dimensions along with exposure to foreign markets and foraying into international networks, both of which are vital in a globalized world.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Entrepreneurship and development in South Asia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210227403",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1162376270
|
Industrial development in Qatar: a geographical assessment
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammed Ali M. Al-Kubaisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083765569"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Judgement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776548248"
},
{
"display_name": "Relevance (law)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158154518"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Foreign direct investment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
},
{
"display_name": "Public policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646"
},
{
"display_name": "Manufacturing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175700187"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Qatar"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1162376270
|
Before oil discovery and exploitation, industry in Qatar took the form of artisanal activities and traditional crafts. Since the 1960's industry has become modernised, complex and diverse in type and scale. This thesis explores the trends in industrial development in Qatar between 1950 and 1980, analyses and evaluates current industrial structure and possible future developments. The thesis is organised into ten Chapters. The first three describe the parameters, including physical and human resources, within which the process of industrialisation has occurred and may develop. The evaluation of industrial policy, the relevance of standard theories of industrialisation and an examination of the role of government are next considered. Chapters 5 and 6 contain field-work based analyses of the complete inventory of manufacturing industries, public and private, large and small-scale and industrial linkages. This leads to an examination of industrial locations in Qatar. Chapters 8 and 9 are devoted to two themes of fundamental importance, viz. decision-making, investment and management at various levels and secondly, dependency on foreign labour. The judgement arrived at in the Conclusion is that the future for viable and socio-culturally appropriate industries, whether in a national, regional or international context, lies not in the expansion of basic industries but rather in typologically innovative manufacturing processes.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1980531910
|
Return of industrial policy?
|
[
{
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389",
"lat": 51.50853,
"long": -0.12574,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Robert Wade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025529250"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Washington Consensus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779783285"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
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{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Operationalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9354725"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"West Bank"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1570042669",
"https://openalex.org/W1632063964",
"https://openalex.org/W1799313978",
"https://openalex.org/W1989602459",
"https://openalex.org/W1998469970",
"https://openalex.org/W2007803925",
"https://openalex.org/W2013174175",
"https://openalex.org/W2058325292",
"https://openalex.org/W2120574903",
"https://openalex.org/W2153815170",
"https://openalex.org/W2257657550",
"https://openalex.org/W4233635967",
"https://openalex.org/W4233880286",
"https://openalex.org/W4248225471"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1980531910
|
For the sake of freedom, economic growth and poverty reduction the state in market economies should limit itself to regulating markets and (sometimes) correcting ‘market failures’. This neoliberal conception has been the near-consensus for the past two to three decades in the West and in western-led international organizations such as the World Bank. But as of recently, the consensus has been challenged by circumstances with which it cannot contend. This article spells out key ideas behind the consensus – in particular, its rejection of industrial policy. It then argues that the US government has long practised – to good effect – a hitherto little noticed type of industrial policy focused neither on the individual firm nor on the geographic region but on networks of firms, and that a (small) change in the American normative climate has occurred post 2008 in favour of a government steering role in markets. Moreover, some middle-income countries, with manufacturing sectors shrinking in the face of East Asian competition, have recently shown renewed interest in industrial policy. Finally, parts of the World Bank have recently begun to operationalize industrial policy, under the banner of ‘building competitive industries’ (industrial policy by another name), as has not been the case since the mid 1980s. The combination of these several forces may herald the emergence of new global norms in favour of a more ‘developmental’ role of the state.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Review of Applied Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S50561683",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1984981812
|
Managing the Decline of the Corporate Sector
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zoltán J. Ács",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047313495"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Subsidy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84265765"
},
{
"display_name": "Incentive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
},
{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"West Bank"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W75413730",
"https://openalex.org/W599980017",
"https://openalex.org/W639025950",
"https://openalex.org/W1521563578",
"https://openalex.org/W1998934926",
"https://openalex.org/W2016905515",
"https://openalex.org/W2318823855",
"https://openalex.org/W2802930312"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984981812
|
MANAGING THE DECLINE OF THE CORPORATE SECTOR ZoltanJ. Acs Two basic approaches have emergedfrom public discussion thus far. One approach is the targeted approach by which government offers incentives and subsidies to certain chosen industries and locations. . . . But political reality suggests that the sunrise industries don't want or need the bureaucratic hand ofgovernment to help them along and government does not have any particular wisdom in selectingfuture winners. . . . In any contest for governmentfunds, the sunset industries, which are usually mature industries with high employment in old established locations, are sure to win. —Reginald H. Jones, 1981 D'uring the postwar period, the industrialized nations were effectively managed along Keynesian lines. The domestic economy was managed with monetary and fiscal policies, and the international system by the International Monetary Fund (imf), which provided adequate liquidity to the system. Trade was regulated by the General Agreement of Trade and Tariffs (gatt) and the Organization for Economic Development (oecd). The decline of the corporate sector of the economy in all advanced industrialized countries has created an urgent need for the management of this decline. In addition to fiscal policy, an industrial policy has been proposed in order to manage this decline in the United States. The essence of the policy is an industrial financing bank modeled on the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, economic planning to direct investment, and protection for declining industries in order to save jobs. Industrial policy, however, cannot be a program for the rebuilding of the American economy: rather it must be a program for the management of the decline of the corporate sector. But most advocates of industrial policy do not realize that the corporate sector cannot be restored to its former glory, and that most of the growth is coming from the competitive Zoltan J. Acs is assistant professor of economics and finance at Manhattan College School of Business. Part of the research for this paper was done while the author was a research associate at the Institute on Western Europe, School of International Affairs, Columbia University. This article is taken from his forthcoming book, The Changing Structure ofthe American Economy: Lessons from the Steel Industry, with a foreword by Charles P. Kindleberger, to be published by Praeger Publishers in 1984. 149 150 SAIS REVIEW Table 1. Manufacturing Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment (Figures in Thousands) Year196519801995* Manufac. employment18,00020,00022,700 Total employment60,675100,000125,000 Manufac/total302017 Source: Economic Report of the President, 1982, p. 275, Table B-37 * The Labor Department assumes a growth of 4 percent a year in labor productivity . If labor productivity grew by 5 percent, manufacturing employment as a percentage of total employment would drop to 15 percent. sector of the economy.1 In short, industrial policy as it is now understood is a prescription for disaster. Between 1965 and 1980 manufacturing employment declined by 33 percent and thousands of plants were closed in the United States (see Table 1). These plant closings have resulted in rising unemployment and hardship in local communities and are part of a process that has come to be known as "deindustrialization." Although very few data are available on this subject, one study on deindustrialization has estimated that between 32 and 38 million manufacturing jobs were lost in the United States owing to massive disinvestment.2 A chief cause of alarm is that this trend could cripple America's manufacturing base and thus prevent the United States from competing successfully in the international economy. This would result in Japan and West Germany becoming the world leaders in manufacturing. If one compares the United States with the other major industrialized countries (Japan, West Germany, and France), the percentage of the labor force employed in manufacturing is higher in those countries. While manufacturing employment as a percentage of total employment declined 33 percent in the United States, in France and West Germany it declined by only 5 percent and has stabilized in Japan. Some advocates of this deindustrialization thesis have argued that America has deindustrialized too rapidly and that this process should be slowed or even halted. The labor unions and Marxist intellectuals are the strongest supporters of this position. Although the percentage of the labor...
|
[
{
"display_name": "SAIS review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192536",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3133682800
|
Planning for Industrial Development in Lebanon: An Integrative Strategy and Policy Framework for Architecting a
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Ali Jaafar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022843508"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Decentralization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136810230"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Pillar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105289051"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Secondary sector of the economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169685871"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Structural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66938386"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Lebanon"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3133682800
|
Lebanon is experiencing non-traditional challenges on the level, that require searching for appropriate and consistent means with the nature of these challenges considering the approach needed and the process of solving these problems. This prominent economic challenge facing Lebanon should be approached as being correlative in its tools and effects with the global transformation towards a This required study explains the importance of developing the in Lebanon as a basic pillar for modernizing the Lebanese economy. Using policy approach, the study shows the means required for transforming from a consumer to a producing/industrial society, by adopting the strategy of modern/late industrialization and supporting the industrial sector. This study mainly identifies strengths, weaknesses, challenges, and opportunities in the industrial sector in Lebanon by analyzing Lebanon's based on official data, and designs a framework of policy choices that constitute the required base for planning the development of Lebanese industry. The possible integration between these options can architect an industrial environment that supports the transformation towards a production society and a knowledge economy, mainly through: adopting structural planning and shifting towards industrial decentralization, supporting the productive sectors, developing the national knowledge base, enhancing the technological capacity of industrial facilities, and building modern industrial zones. This study concludes a set of practical recommendations that determine the starting point for industrial development in Lebanon.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2606257199
|
The Emergence of Highly Sophisticated Lebanese Exports in the Absence of an Industrial Policy
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sami Atallah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060422037"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ilina Srour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049515631"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "Product (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727"
},
{
"display_name": "Space (punctuation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Shock (circulatory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781300812"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] |
[
"Lebanon"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W152209200",
"https://openalex.org/W1530126805",
"https://openalex.org/W1565590597",
"https://openalex.org/W1605428742",
"https://openalex.org/W2024509488",
"https://openalex.org/W2064927380",
"https://openalex.org/W2119237697",
"https://openalex.org/W2120106358",
"https://openalex.org/W2160903162",
"https://openalex.org/W2396526628",
"https://openalex.org/W3123379813",
"https://openalex.org/W3123575923",
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"https://openalex.org/W3125070893",
"https://openalex.org/W3125697804",
"https://openalex.org/W3193006831"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2606257199
|
This paper explores the experience of the Lebanese industrial sector in exporting highly sophisticated products. The analysis relies on the “product space” map for Lebanon, which shows that between 2000 and 2008, as much as 40 new highly sophisticated products that require a high level of capabilities were being exported. Literature argues that such phenomena are observed in countries that have undergone structural economic changes; however, industrial policy in Lebanon is almost non-existent. The study resorted to triangulation of primary, quantitative and qualitativeas well as secondary data in an attempt to explain the drivers behind these new exports. The conjecture was that these exports are mainly the result of a demand driven shock rather than a productivity improvement. Indeed, effort for discovery of new exports has been based on the entrepreneurial skills of industrialists and their social and business networks abroad, which have been used to cater to an increasing demand mainly on part of Arab and some African countries. The persisting low productivity observed in the sector is comparable to its status in the 1960s and beginning 1970s, before the onset of the civil war. The then booming industry was also influenced by similar external favorable conditions, but had failed to further develop namely due to lack of adequate policy. The paper argues that Lebanon could be going down the same road should industrial policy not become a national priority.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1977910961
|
Towards an alternative industrial and trade profile for Algeria: the challenge of the developmental state model
|
[
{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Nielsen (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210109872",
"lat": 40.704025,
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],
"display_name": "Abdelaziz Testas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034162103"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Winston-Salem State University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I188405335",
"lat": 36.089455,
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nikolaos Karagiannis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032854760"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Developmental state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777821299"
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{
"display_name": "Diversification (marketing strategy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180916674"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87980944"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Algeria"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W311482001",
"https://openalex.org/W1991553408"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977910961
|
This article examines the origins of Algeria's state-led developmental model and assesses its economic performance. It examines past development efforts since 1962, and analyses the present context of the Algerian economy. The article provides an alternative development paradigm for Algeria based on the developmental state perspective, concluding that strategic industrial policy needs to come to the centre stage, where it belongs, if sustained local production growth and diversification, competency upgrading, and overall competitiveness improvement are to be aggressively pursued.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of North African Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S54158622",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
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