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https://openalex.org/W4382726707
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Priority areas for investment in more sustainable and climate-resilient livestock systems
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Abstract Livestock production supports economic growth, jobs and nutrition, but contributes to and is vulnerable to climate change. A transition is thus needed for livestock systems to become more sustainable and climate resilient, with clear positive effects on the Sustainable Development Goals. It is unclear, however, where the global community should invest to support this change. We identified priority geographies for livestock system investments in 132 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), at mid- and low latitudes. Our results show that adaptation and mitigation goals are inextricably linked for the vast majority of these countries. An equal weighting of adaptation and mitigation indicators suggests that the top five investment priorities are India, Brazil, China, Pakistan and Sudan. Across LMICs, these act as critical control points for the livestock sector’s interactions with the climate system, land and livelihoods.
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https://openalex.org/W3031223132
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Benchmarking Case Study, Applying Sustainable -Eco - Building Assessment Method (SEBAM) in Greater Khartoum, Comparing with Global Systems
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"display_name": "Hind Abdelmoneim Khogali",
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[
"Sudan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3031223132
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This sample was taken as benchmarking in (Abdelmoneim, H., 2019) which has got the higher points comparing with all the other samples studied in this research, is chosen for global assessment approach an excellent solution for the sustainable-eco-building assessment method (SEBAM). 
 
 This study aims is to present and analyses a benchmarking case study for sustainable eco-buildings in Greater Khartoum is the capital of Sudan, one of The greatest countries in north Africa. 
 
 The methodology is applying global assessment method to this case study, which is LEED, BREEAM, AGBC, ESTIDAMA and GSAS then compare the result with the local system came up of (Abdelmoneim, H., 2019), sustainable eco-building assessment method to evaluate residential buildings (SEBAM) to justify the results. The comparison is done in this research in the main categories and results. The outcomes show differences rather than similarities this will be discussed in the paper and come up by conclusion and recommendations.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W4312313133
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CYGNSS Flood Applications to Support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312313133
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As climate change-induced global flooding increases in both frequency and magnitude, having accurate and timely flood maps becomes essential for humanitarian and future flood mitigation efforts. The Dartmouth Flood Observatory (DFO) aids humanitarian organizations and inundation observation research efforts through its archive of historical flood events extending back through 1985, as well as by providing current daily flood maps derived from a combination of observations, and also precipitation-based modeling products. Both could benefit from the addition of microwave observations that penetrate through clouds, rain, and vegetation, such as GNSS-R data now becoming available on a daily basis. In this work, we discuss a current collaboration to combine CYGNSS data with operational MODIS flood maps and evaluate the expected benefits for an example scenario over the recent anomalous flooding in South Sudan.
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https://openalex.org/W1862972775
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The Role of Institutions in Sustainable Development: The Experience of Sudan Economy
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1862972775
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Sustainable development involves many things. More appropriate technologies, supportive policies, different ethics, and changes in individual behaviour are among the more obvious factors. One contributing factor that deserves more attention is the element of institutions. Hence, recently, researchers, planners, policy makers and practitioners have paid a considerable attention to the role of adequate and effective institutions for development. In addition, it can be argued that institutions and the institutional arrangements and mechanisms for development provide the missing link that can explain the differences in growth rates and development trends across developing countries. It is, therefore, important to address the questions of how particular institutions work efficiently in developing countries and how to overcome existing institutional bottlenecks. The objective of this research paper is to highlight the importance of institutions with regard to economic development and in achieving sustainable development. It also examines the development plans carried out and investment programmes announced in Sudan since its Independence. This research paper constitutes five major sections in addition to the introduction and conclusion. Section one provides numerous definitions to what is meant by sustainable development and institutions and their classifications. Section two highlights the empirical links between institutions and development and the prevailing literature supporting that link. Section three discusses roles and functions played by institutions and the importance of effective legal systems and good governance in development. Section four illustrates functions of institutions in economic development. The research concludes that the experience of the Sudanese economy in building institutions provides a key reason for differences in development performance. It is not the quantity but the quality of government institutions and government intervention in the provision of quality institutions. This outcome invariably lies in politics and quality of the government. Those with stable politics and strong disciplined, honest and capable people in government will do much better than those without. Thus, in order to grow, Sudan needs to have not only a good set of institutions but the capacity to change those institutions overtime.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2947564597
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Sustainable Urban Growth of Neighborhoods-A Case Study of Alryad-Khartoum
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2010817934",
"https://openalex.org/W2898287337"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2947564597
|
Sustainable Urban Growth of Neighborhoods-A Case Study of Alryad-Khartoum Z. E. Awad Abstract Alryad neighborhood is located in Khartoum town– the administrative center of the Capital of Sudan. The neighborhood is one of the high-income residential areas. It was planned and developed in 1972 with large plots (875-600 m2), wide crossing roads and balanced environment. Recently the area shifted to more compact urban form of high density, it is transformed towards mixed-use integrated development with more intensive use of land and less-residential uses. This transformation affected the quality of the neighborhood and the inter-related features of the built environment. The research problem focused on the challenges of transformation that associated with compact neighborhood and the created multiple urban problems e.g. stress of essential services (water supply, electricity and drainage), congestion of streets and demand for parking. The study analyzed the current situation of the neighborhood compared to the five principles of sustainable neighborhood prepared by UN Habitat. The study found that the process of change of the neighborhood was originated by external forces due to the declining economic situation of the whole country. Non-residential uses have taken place uncontrolled, unregulated and haphazardly that led to damage the residential environment and deficiency in infrastructure. The quality of urban life on levels of privacy was reduced, the neighborhood changed gradually to be a central business district. The results showed that Alryad is not fully sustainable. The recommendation is to guide the possible growth patterns through building and planning codes that accommodate transformations and provide new solutions which allow for promoting the neighborhood sustainable development. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jea.v7n1a10
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of engineering and architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204634",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2737139399
|
The Adoption of the Declaration of the Principles on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Lessons for South Asia
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Surya Nath Upadhyay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060603615"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Prakash Gaudel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012527416"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Riparian zone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11731853"
},
{
"display_name": "Declaration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138147947"
},
{
"display_name": "Upstream (networking)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191172861"
},
{
"display_name": "Downstream (manufacturing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776207758"
},
{
"display_name": "Harm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581"
},
{
"display_name": "Position (finance)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Water security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778570914"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Habitat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W67308991",
"https://openalex.org/W2017846757",
"https://openalex.org/W2125924778"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2737139399
|
This paper discusses how an upper riparian country can establish its water right of fulfilling own water needs through development of a transboundary river in a contested terrain of water management. Citing the case of the development of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and adoption of the Declaration of the Principles by the Eastern Nile Basin States, this paper highlights the major lessons that South Asia need to learn to achieve water security in the region through cooperation. This paper further argues that if, economically weak upstream riparian country, Ethiopia can initiate such an important and strategic project, then Nepal must also be in similar position to fulfill own demand without causing significant harm, rather benefiting the downstream countries. Like Egypt and Sudan, the lower riparian countries Bangladesh and more importantly India need to be in a position to acknowledge the downstream benefit principle. This paper states that without cooperation among riparian states of the Ganges basin, the sustainable development of the region seems limited. HYDRO Nepal JournalJournal of Water Energy and EnvironmentIssue: 21, July, 2017Page: 17-24Upload Date: July 18, 2017
|
[
{
"display_name": "Hydro Nepal journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189884",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2070197676
|
Rural development in Sudan: The Dutch aid experience
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Philip O’Keefe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000769507"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John Kirkby",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002195636"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Joanne Harnmeijer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010519617"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
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{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
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{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2070197676
|
Abstract This article concerns the evaluation of Dutch rural aid projects in the Sudan, with particular reference to sustainability. The general policy within which these projects were developed concerns ‘investing in people’, ‘thinking ahead’ and ‘institution strengthening’ and the evaluation is carried out within a framework of ‘themes of success’; eight projects are involved, focusing on the needs of women and refugees, smallholder credit, locust control, forestry control and cotton stalk briquetting. In terms of the immediate impact, the projects focusing on the needs of women and refugees were less successful. This was in part through weak project formulation and monitoring, lack of experience and cultural inhibitions. But all projects suffered from the effects of the macrocontext. The government's attention is upon large scale export‐generating agricultural projects, so projects concerned with other rural issues are marginal to the government's intentions. Environmental concern is seen as inhibiting economic goals; international pressures lead to ‘soil mining’. Furthermore, the international Islamic Revival produces internal conflict militating against sustainable development projects. In conclusion, all these projects are in some respects successful, but none is likely to be sustainable in the current context. However, local projects cannot be sealed off from the macrocontext; success requires the participation of international, national and local agencies and non‐government organizations.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Public administration and development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210216028",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2182989520
|
COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL FORESTS IN SUDAN: CASE STUDY OF ELRAWASHDA AND ELAIN NATURAL FORESTS RESERVES
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Amani Abdel Rahim Kobbail",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084388950"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Livelihood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3987366"
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{
"display_name": "Participatory rural appraisal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781470993"
},
{
"display_name": "Subsistence agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156005406"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Community forestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54625482"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Forest management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28631016"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Citizen journalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203663800"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C183135511"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable forest management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775841215"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780748813"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Participatory management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106527468"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Forestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W587131559",
"https://openalex.org/W1491904424",
"https://openalex.org/W1565065656",
"https://openalex.org/W1602451873",
"https://openalex.org/W1604682389",
"https://openalex.org/W1729218138",
"https://openalex.org/W1886213272",
"https://openalex.org/W1971910908",
"https://openalex.org/W2101612006",
"https://openalex.org/W2372888557",
"https://openalex.org/W2738835118",
"https://openalex.org/W2798622540",
"https://openalex.org/W2988569019",
"https://openalex.org/W3088713371"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182989520
|
This research tries to examine pilot projects activities in the forest reserves based on collaborative management. The paper explores how the management system is attempting to integrate the trust concept to communities’ continuing protection of the forest resources base. The paper also examines the social and economic impacts of the management system and its impact on sustainable production. Two forests reserves sites at Kordofan and Elgedaref states of Sudan were selected. A social Survey was carried out and respondents were selected randomly. A questionnaire was designed and used for data collection. This method followed by participants’ observations, participatory rapid appraisal and review of the documentary sources. Calculation of the percentages and Chi-square test were used as analytical tools. The study shows that collaborative forest management in Elain and Elrawashda represents a progressive shift towards state recognition of the interdependence between the well being of forests and the well being of local people for subsistence and livelihood needs. Local community institutions are protecting the forest more effectively. Results reveal that the system succeeded in testing the provision of 1989 Forest Act, which allows people or communities to privately control areas of woodlands. It has gone beyond securing rights for local people and helps them to develop management plans. It succeeded in carrying other related forestry activities, which generate income. It succeeded in benefits’ sharing arrangement and motivates villagers to participate. The findings show that the case of Elain and Elrawashda forest reserves management provides a promising example for participatory management.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3155451164
|
Design and Implementation of Multilayer GIS Framework in Natural Resources Management: Red Sea Area
|
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"display_name": "Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University",
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"display_name": "Thowiba E. Ahmed",
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"display_name": "Al-Neelain University",
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"display_name": "K. M. Kheiralla",
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"display_name": "Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University",
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{
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"display_name": "Rashid A. Saeed",
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{
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"display_name": "Taif University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I179331831",
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"long": 40.490295,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hesham Alhumyani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028012999"
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C114350782"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C180198813"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17409809"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Sudan"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1990770024",
"https://openalex.org/W2011747943",
"https://openalex.org/W2060680295",
"https://openalex.org/W2588927745",
"https://openalex.org/W2597301509",
"https://openalex.org/W2800679013",
"https://openalex.org/W2889767715",
"https://openalex.org/W2899773047",
"https://openalex.org/W2912654083",
"https://openalex.org/W2963259225",
"https://openalex.org/W2968084579",
"https://openalex.org/W2970850034",
"https://openalex.org/W2979300161",
"https://openalex.org/W2981014779",
"https://openalex.org/W2993187826",
"https://openalex.org/W3003696569",
"https://openalex.org/W3124462606"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3155451164
|
This study aims to create an integrated geographical information system (GIS) database of natural resources represented by mining activities in the Red Sea area in Sudan. GIS is a vital tool to help the decision-makers in managing and classifying these resources in terms of quantity and quality within the concept of sustainable development. The paper extracts some models of investment map indicators. In addition to that, it conducts a study and research aimed at developing a mineral resources management and discovering and identifying the new areas of mineral wealth in GIS database. The motivation of this study stems from the fact that countries with these types of wealth can greatly grow their gross domestic product (GDP) through the optimum management and governance. Most of the least development countries (LDC) can focus on the search for alternative natural resources (beside other conventional resources, i.e., agriculture) to support their economy. Red Sea region is one of the great regions full of natural and mineral resources (specifically gold and minerals), beside its strategic location on the way of most of the global trade transaction path. This paper designs and implements GIS multiple database layers. The multiple layers were modelled to overcome the technical difficulties that result from processing of large quantities of tempospatial information. The database was built by using an Oracle database system due to its capability of multilayer design.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Complexity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S207319443",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3119409695
|
Kenya’s Standard Gauge Railway Project in the Context of Theory and Practice of Regional Planning
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1290523313",
"lat": 47.59657,
"long": 19.35515,
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"display_name": "Leanard Otwori Juma",
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{
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"display_name": "Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1290523313",
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"display_name": "Fredrick Adol Gogo",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I1290523313",
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"display_name": "Ahmed Abduletif Abdulkadr",
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{
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"display_name": "Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1290523313",
"lat": 47.59657,
"long": 19.35515,
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],
"display_name": "Dénes Dávid Lóránt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003852023"
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[
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Tanzania",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779357621"
},
{
"display_name": "Lagging",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776962539"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119409695
|
Despite most African countries having immense natural and human resources potential, the continent has mostly been lagging on matters of economic development. This scenario could primarily be attributed to weak intra-regional and inter-country trade given the poor connectivity, quality, and diversity in transportation services and infrastructure. In this regard, the governments of the greater East African Region representing Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya, therefore, mooted a coordinated vision to develop interlinked regional infrastructure in road and rail transport to allow smooth movement of goods and services. This paper aimed to critically review the impact of the SGR development on Kenya in the context of regional planning and development. The methodology of the study was a critical review of existing literature and secondary data. Study findings indicated that the development of the (Standard Gauge Railway) SGR is in tandem with the development strategies of other East African Countries. Its development is incorporated in national spatial plans with the rail route targeting regions with viable populations and sustainable economic activities. Criticisms, however, revolve around the ballooning debt to finance infrastructural development and lack of prioritization f mega projects. In conclusion, despite the financial constraints, the SGR is viewed to significantly influence the socio-economic spheres while presenting challenges in the management of landscapes where it traverses in Kenya and the Region.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Acta Carolus Robertus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210225815",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400081",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1638711049
|
Importace of the International Council of Environmental Engineering Education
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "István Patkó",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085205558"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Engineering education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C5041995"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydrosphere",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126026641"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333"
},
{
"display_name": "Biosphere",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107218244"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W134032451",
"https://openalex.org/W1526517419",
"https://openalex.org/W1887488763",
"https://openalex.org/W1965960941",
"https://openalex.org/W1969077516",
"https://openalex.org/W2070698156",
"https://openalex.org/W2164323720"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1638711049
|
Problem statement: Due to the climatic changes and the ecological variations of the biosphere, global natural resources including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biodiversities, genetic resources and energy, radiation, electric charge and magnetism, must be safeguarded for the benefit of present and future generations through careful planning and management as appropriate. Approach: The main points of the International Council of Environmental Engineering Education (ICEEE) are to enhance services to its members, work with educational and research institutions to improve environmental engineering education and technology and promote the undergraduate university degree (B.Sc.), graduate higher degree (M.Sc.) and Ph.D. development, facilitate productive cooperation among industry, academy and government, enhance the participation and success of under-represented groups in the environmental engineering education enterprise, promote the value of the engineering profession, unify the environmental engineering education programs throughout the World Countries and exchange the environmental engineering education professionalism among international institutions. Results: Based on the above mentioned concepts, the Obuda University, Rejto Sandor Faculty of Light Industry and Environmental Protection Engineering (Budapest, Hungary), the Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (Kosice, Slovakia), Uzhhorod National University, Faculty of Chemistry at the (Uzhhorod, Ukraine), Polytechnic Engineering College of Subotica and the UNESCO Chair in Water Resources-Sudan (UNESCO-CWR) agreed to establish an international organization dealing with environmental engineering education management. Conclusion: The dynamic development of our professional reforms and combined with effective use of scientific potentials agreed to improve the standards of environmental engineering education. Our institutions are agreed to fund and serve as the premier multidisciplinary council for individuals and organizations committed to promote all aspects of environmental engineering and engineering technology education. This study about ICEEE defines several of the basic components of the environmental engineering and engineering technology professions and the educational processes needed to produce qualified environmental engineers for the future.
|
[
{
"display_name": "American Journal of Environmental Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S42602170",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W252604785
|
Sustainable civil engineering
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "T. G. Carpenter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047578997"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W252604785
|
Volume 1: The Environmental Impact of Construction Sustaining Resources Construction in a Fragile World (T.G. Carpenter) Land Resources (T.E. Beaumont) Water Resources Development (T.G. Carpenter and D.G. Knott) Natural Habitat (S. Thompson) Landscape and Heritage (T.G. Carpenter) Waste and Pollution (J.M. Barron) Quality of Human Life (J.C.W. Aglionby et al) Controlling or Coping with Environmental Change Construction for Envrionmental Recovery in China (M.V. Haddrill) Resources and Development in the New World (T.G. Carpenter) Highway Development in Central and Eastern Europe (T.Cheeseman) Construction of the resund Crossing (A.G. Hooper) Coping with River Floods in Bangladesh (A.G. Hooper) Large Reservoir Storage in Pakistan (J.S. Duder) Reservoir Storage on the Blue Nile in Sudan (R.J. Chapman) Land Use and Water Transfer in Central Asia (T.G. Carpenter and J.F. Halero-Johnston) Underground Storage and Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Britain (B.J. Breen) The Legacy of Twentieth-century Construction - Challenges for the Future (C.J.A. Binnie and T.G. Carpenter) Volume 2: Sustainable Civil Engineering Engineering Solutions Issues and Options for Construction (T.G. Carpenter) Construction Materials (T.G. Carpenter) Construction Processes (T.G. Carpenter) Green Engineering (J.R. Emberton) Industrial Site Selection and Construction (J.M. Barron and T.G. Carpenter) Energy Production (T.G. Carpenter and E.J.M. Hepper) Solid Waste Management (J.M. Barron) Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal (J. Bawden) Dams and Reservoirs (P.J. Mason and T.G. Carpenter) Conservation of Reservoir Storage (W.R. White and L.J.S. Attewill) River Flood Protection (A.G. Hooper and T.G. Carpenter) Coastal and Marine Structures (A.G. Hooper) Engineering for Cities (R.S. Steedman) Sustainable Buildings (A.V. Gilham) Construction for Rural Development (T.G. Carpenter and C. English) Transport Infrastructure T.G. Carpenter and E.J.M. Hepper) Planning within Economic and Political Realities Environmental Policy, Legislations and Planning (T.G. Carpenter and A.V. Gilham) Environmental Impact Assessment (S. Thompson) Appraisal of Projects (A. Brookes and V. Pollard) Implementation of Sustainable Development (T.G. Carpenter, A.V. Gilham and A.J.M. Vickers) Twenty-first-century Construction (T.G. Carpenter).
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W409271803
|
Environment, construction and sustainable development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "T. G. Carpenter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047578997"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W409271803
|
Volume 1: The Environmental Impact of Construction Sustaining Resources Construction in a Fragile World (T.G. Carpenter) Land Resources (T.E. Beaumont) Water Resources Development (T.G. Carpenter and D.G. Knott) Natural Habitat (S. Thompson) Landscape and Heritage (T.G. Carpenter) Waste and Pollution (J.M. Barron) Quality of Human Life (J.C.W. Aglionby et al) Controlling or Coping with Environmental Change Construction for Envrionmental Recovery in China (M.V. Haddrill) Resources and Development in the New World (T.G. Carpenter) Highway Development in Central and Eastern Europe (T.Cheeseman) Construction of the resund Crossing (A.G. Hooper) Coping with River Floods in Bangladesh (A.G. Hooper) Large Reservoir Storage in Pakistan (J.S. Duder) Reservoir Storage on the Blue Nile in Sudan (R.J. Chapman) Land Use and Water Transfer in Central Asia (T.G. Carpenter and J.F. Halero-Johnston) Underground Storage and Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Britain (B.J. Breen) The Legacy of Twentieth-century Construction - Challenges for the Future (C.J.A. Binnie and T.G. Carpenter) Volume 2: Sustainable Civil Engineering Engineering Solutions Issues and Options for Construction (T.G. Carpenter) Construction Materials (T.G. Carpenter) Construction Processes (T.G. Carpenter) Green Engineering (J.R. Emberton) Industrial Site Selection and Construction (J.M. Barron and T.G. Carpenter) Energy Production (T.G. Carpenter and E.J.M. Hepper) Solid Waste Management (J.M. Barron) Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal (J. Bawden) Dams and Reservoirs (P.J. Mason and T.G. Carpenter) Conservation of Reservoir Storage (W.R. White and L.J.S. Attewill) River Flood Protection (A.G. Hooper and T.G. Carpenter) Coastal and Marine Structures (A.G. Hooper) Engineering for Cities (R.S. Steedman) Sustainable Buildings (A.V. Gilham) Construction for Rural Development (T.G. Carpenter and C. English) Transport Infrastructure T.G. Carpenter and E.J.M. Hepper) Planning within Economic and Political Realities Environmental Policy, Legislations and Planning (T.G. Carpenter and A.V. Gilham) Environmental Impact Assessment (S. Thompson) Appraisal of Projects (A. Brookes and V. Pollard) Implementation of Sustainable Development (T.G. Carpenter, A.V. Gilham and A.J.M. Vickers) Twenty-first-century Construction (T.G. Carpenter).
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4220850486
|
Strategic Impact Assessment: A Potential Tool Contributing to Sustainable Development in the Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Osman Ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089399441"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Legislature",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic environmental assessment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780136672"
},
{
"display_name": "Secession",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780857596"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental impact assessment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164749845"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777682447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2079926169",
"https://openalex.org/W2126342550",
"https://openalex.org/W2161592072",
"https://openalex.org/W2169360144",
"https://openalex.org/W2315040755",
"https://openalex.org/W2605463392",
"https://openalex.org/W3136911598",
"https://openalex.org/W3166919663"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220850486
|
This paper aims to appraise the process and performance of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in the Sudan and explores the prospects of adopting Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). The occurrence of two political events in the Sudan in the last decade (2011-2021)—the secession of Southern Sudan in 2011 and the cessation in 2019 of the previous political regime which has reined for thirty years—was portrayed from an environmental perspective. The implications of the secession of Southern Sudan on the country’s natural resources are underscored while the second event implies a new governance system with major legislative and institutional alterations. Within this context, the paper argues that the Sudan needs to improve its classical project-restricted EIA system as well as upgrade the environmental assessment to the higher tier of policies and plans i.e. to SEA. Justifications for the application of (SEA) in the Sudan are highlighted considering the overarching impinging impact of climate change on the country’s degraded and over exploited resources. Steps and prerequisites towards the application of SEA are expressed. The institutional and legislative reforms as well as human resources capacity building are underlined. Towards applying SEA, the Sudan is urged to take on board the experience of other countries—especially within Africa—in the realm of SEA.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Beijing Law Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764642385",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2269831731
|
Parched Ground: After the War, Can Sudan Sustainably Develop and Preserve its Groundwater Resources?
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Itzchak E. Kornfeld",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049081104"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2269831731
|
The current ethnic strife and refugee problem in western Sudan, specifically in Darfur, is dreadful, vast and thorny. Mushkilla, is the Arabic (the language in northern Sudan) word for problem. However, Sudan's environmental problems may be longer lasting than the country's genocide. These mushkillas are foreshadowed and embedded in the country's failure to implement a development strategy that is sustainable, especially for the production of groundwater. That resource is currently the sole water supply in northwestern and southern Sudan. The Nile River, one of the transboundary water hot-spots in the world, flows through seven countries that are upstream riparians before flowing through Sudan and Egypt. Moreover, given the recent droughts and political stalemate viz a viz the Nile River basin groundwater figures to be a more important source of potable water. I suggest a number of solutions for the impending groundwater shortage in the country. These include: 1) sustainable development, including a discussion of Agenda 21, a plan for achieving sustainable development in the 21st century, which was formulated by the United Nation's Commission on Sustainable Development in December 1992; 2) the precautionary principle, which emanates from the wish to protect Man and nature, even if there is no certain scientific evidence of the extent and cause of the environmental problem; and 3) the duty upon states to cooperate with its adjacent neighbors, who share aquifers with Sudan. These solutions are underpinned by a discussion of Sudan's groundwater resources and its government's treatment of them.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387783594
|
Measuring impact of the dynamic leadership on efficiency of circular economy planning in the crisis management for sustainable productive development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Benha University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I207547235",
"lat": 30.471111,
"long": 31.181667,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Faisal University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4626487",
"lat": 25.36467,
"long": 49.58764,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohamed Nasr Saeed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053034854"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Faisal University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4626487",
"lat": 25.36467,
"long": 49.58764,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ibrahim Omer Elfaki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016961527"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Faisal University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4626487",
"lat": 25.36467,
"long": 49.58764,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Sudan",
"display_name": "Shendi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126656",
"lat": 16.6915,
"long": 33.4341,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Abdelsamie Eltayeb Tayfor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092376673"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Faisal University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4626487",
"lat": 25.36467,
"long": 49.58764,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Sudan",
"display_name": "Omdurman Islamic University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I37322517",
"lat": 15.572924,
"long": 32.449543,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammed Adam haroun",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092376672"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Circular economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777448596"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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The dimensions and practices of the dynamic leadership are related to the circular economy planning CEP and contributing to addressing economic problems, especially in managing crises and serious thorny conditions in Sudan. The dynamic leadership DL emerged as an expression related to the circular economy CE and the method of using and managing resources efficient effectively through dynamic leadership. The circular economy was linked to efficiency of the dynamic leader in economy planning, especially in crisis management, which indicates a significant contribution to achieving sustainable productive development SPD. The study relied on the findings of an analysis of SBM-DEA, CCR and OLS model through indicators of economic development in Sudan during the period (1999–2022). Which Demonstrated differences in efficiency scores of CEP in crisis management CM. The study concluded that there are shortcomings in the efficiency of circular economy planning in Sudan. The findings also identified the most important input dimensions of the dynamic leadership and crisis management affecting the efficiency of CEP and achieving SPD. It also identified the most important obstacles that prevent sustainable productive economic development in Sudan. in addition, improving HRM processes through the use of dynamic leadership in managing the crises management, resource re-exploitation, distribution, and activation of decision-making and decision-taking units DMUs and DTUs in Sudan.
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https://openalex.org/W1979415413
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The Business of Development: Revisiting Strategies for a Sustainable Future
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Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. United Nations, Agenda 21 (New York: United Nations, 1992), http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/ documents/agenda21 (accessed 1 December 2009). 2. International Finance Corporation, SustainAbility, and Instituto Ethos, Developing Value: The Business Case in Emerging Economies (Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation, 2002). 3. Mark Moody-Stuart, quoted in Business Partners for Development, Putting partnering to work (London: Business Partners for Development, 2002), 9. 4. TWN/ELCI/D92G (Third World Network/Environmental Liaison Centre International/Danish 92 Group), Dialogue Paper by Nongovernmental Organisations (submitted to the Second Session of the Preparatory Committee [PrepCom2], 2002), www.johannesburgsummit.org (accessed 3 April 2002). 5. R. Hamann, N. Acutt, and P. Kapelus, “Responsibility vs. Accountability? Interpreting the World Summit on Sustainable Development for a Synthesis Model of Corporate Citizenship,” Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 9(2003): 20–36. 6. Hence, for instance, the UN Human Rights Council adopted in 2008 a resolution on Human Rights and Climate Change. See Human Rights Council, Resolution 7/23: Human Rights and Climate Change, http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/E/HRC/resolutions/A_HRC_RES_7_23.pdf. See also M. Robinson, “Climate Change Is an Issue of Human Rights,” The Independent, 10 December 2008. 7 D.A. Grossman, “Warming up to a not-so-radical idea: tort-based climate change litigation,” Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, 1 (2003); E. Posner, “Climate Change and International Human Rights Litigation: A Critical Appraisal”, University of Pennsylvania Law Review (2007). 8. United Nations (UN), Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, John Ruggie: Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework, UN Document A/HRC/17/31 (New York: UN, 2011), http://www.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/ruggie/ruggie-guiding-principles-21-mar-2011.pdf (accessed 9 December 2011), 4. 9. Ibid, 16. 10. Ibid, 16. 11. Ibid, 17. 12. Ibid, 17. 13. For three examples in the African context, see R. Popper, “Case Study of ABB in Sudan,” presentation to the UN International Learning Network Meeting, Ghana, November 2006; L. Farrell, R. Hamann, and E. Mackres, “A Clash of Cultures (and Lawyers): Anglo Platinum and Mine-Affected Communities in Limpopo Province, South Africa,” Resources Policy, doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2011.05.003; P. Kapelus, R. Hamann, and E. O'Keefe, “Doing Business With Integrity: The Experience of AngloGold Ashanti in the Democratic Republic of Congo,” International Social Science Journal 57(s1) (2009): 119–130. 14. In some of our work on this topic, we found that companies had the most committed policies, leadership commitments, and comprehensive public disclosure on those human rights issues that received also direct government attention in terms of regulations or policies: R. Hamann, P. Sinha, F. Kapfudzaruwa, and C. Schild, “Business and Human Rights in South Africa: An Analysis of Antecedents of Human Rights Due Diligence,” Journal of Business Ethics, 87 (2009): 453–473. A similar role for government policy and regulation in ensuring self-regulatory action among companies was also found in a study of firms' environmental practices: J. L. Short and M.W. Toffel, “Making Self-Regulation More Than Merely Symbolic: The Critical Role of the Legal Environment,” Administrative Science Quarterly, 55(3) (2010): 361–396. 15. T.A. Börzel and T. Risse, “Governance without a state: Can it work?” Regulation & Governance, 4(2) (2010): 113–134, 116. 16. UN, note 8, 13. 17. For an overview, see A. Agrawal and M. C. Lemos, “A Greener Revolution in the Making?: Environmental Governance in the 21st Century,” Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 49(5) (2007): 36–45. 18. Börzel and Risse, note 14, pages 119–120. 19. A prominent example of this, which has received much attention especially in the legal literature, is the Alien Tort Claims Act in the United States; see, e.g., R. Shamir, “Between Self-Regulation and the Alien Tort Claims Act: On the Contested Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility,” Law & Society Review, 38(4) (2004): 635–664. 20. For an analysis of the role of consumer pressure and social movements in private self-regulation, see T. Bartley, “Certifying Forests and Factories: States, Social Movements, and the Rise of Private Regulation in the Apparel and Forest Products Fields,” Politics & Society, 31(3) (2003): 433–464. 21. D. L. Spar, “The Spotlight and the Bottom Line: How Multinationals Export Human Rights,” Foreign Affairs 7(2) (1998): 7–12. 22. Kapelus et al., note 12. 23. F. R. Khan and P. Lund-Thomsen, “CSR as imperialism: towards a phenomenological approach to CSR in the developing world,” Journal of Change Management 11(1) (2011): 73–90. 24. For an overview of governments' mandatory and voluntary standards for corporate sustainability reporting, see United Nations Environment Programme, KPMG, The Global Reporting Initiative, and Unit for Corporate Governance in Africa, Carrots and Sticks—Promoting Transparency and Sustainability (New York: United Nations Environment Programme, 2010). 25. Aviva response to European Commission Green Paper “The EU Corporate Governance Framework” (COM 2011, 164 final); available online via http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/consultations/2011/corporate-governance-framework/registered-organisations/aviva_en.pdf 26. These efforts are centered on the work of the International Integrated Reporting Committee, http://www.theiirc.org. See also R. G. Eccles and M. P. Krzus, One Report: Integrated Reporting for a Sustainable Strategy (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley and Sons, 2010). 27. R. G. Eccles, G. Serafeim, and M. P. Krzus, “Market Interest in Nonfinancial Information,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 23(4) (2011): 113–127. 28. http://www.aviva.com/media/news/13203 29. Börzel and Risse, note 14, 121. 30. For instance, see Farrell et al., note 12. 31. R. Hamann, P. Kapelus, and E. O'Keefe, “Mining Companies and Governance in Africa,” in Governance Ecosystems: CSR in the Latin American Mining Sector, eds. J. Sagebien and N. M. Lindsay (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), 260–276. 32. M. E. Porter, and M. R. Kramer, “Creating shared value: How to reinvent capitalism—and unleash a wave of innovation and growth,” Harvard Business Review 89, no. 1–2 (2011): 62–77. This article's prominence is also evident in the attention it has received in the popular press. Positive reviews were published, for instance, in the New York Times (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/business/shared-value-gains-in-corporate-responsibility-efforts.html?pagewanted=all), while more critical views were published in The Economist (http://www.economist.com/node/18330445) and The Guardian (http://www.guardian.co.uk/sustainable-business/sustainability-with-john-elkington/corporate-social-resposibility-creating-shared-value). As pointed out in The Economist, the notion of “shared value” is very similar to previously published work; see, in particular, J. Emerson, “The Blended Value Proposition: Integrating Social and Financial Returns,” California Management Review, 45(4) (2003): 35–51; S. Hart, Capitalism at the Crossroads: The Unlimited Business Opportunities in Solving the World's Most Difficult Problems (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing, 2004); and T. London, R. Anupindi, and S. Sheth, “Creating Mutual Value: Lessons Learned From Ventures Serving Base of the Pyramid Producers,” Journal of Business Research, 63(6) (2010): 582–594. 33. Porter and Kramer, note 32, 66. 34. Ibid, 76. 35. Ibid, 69. 36. Ibid, 67. 37. See, for example, the United Nations Environment Programme's (UNEP) Green Economy initiative, http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy, and in particular UNEP, Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication (New York: UNEP, 2011). 38. C. K. Prahalad and S. Hart, “The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid,” Strategy+Business 26 (2002): 5. 39. See, for instance, WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development), Business for Development: Business Solutions in Support of the Millennium Development Goals (Geneva: World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 2005). 40. A. Karnani, “The Mirage of Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid: How the Private Sector Can Help Alleviate Poverty,” California Management Review 49(4) (2007): 90–112. 41. London et al., note 32. 42. Simon Susman, Chairman, Woolworths, presentation, 5 December 2011, Durban, South Africa. See also http://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/investor/gbj/2010/environment/f.asp (accessed 8 December 2011) 43. D. Cash, W. Clark, F. Alcock, N. M. Dickson, N. Eckley, D. H. Guston, J. Jäger, and R. B. Mitchell, “Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Development,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 100(14) (2003): 8086–8091. 44. Some of our work has focused on such “co-opetition” in pursuit of improved food security in southern Africa; see R. Hamann, S. Giamporcaro, D. Johnston, and S. Yachkaschi, “The Role of Business and Cross-Sector Collaboration in Addressing the ‘Wicked Problem’ of Food Insecurity,” Development Southern Africa, 28(4) (2011): 579–594. 45 Porter and Kramer, note 32, 70. 46 J. K. Hall, G. A. Daneke and M. J. Lenox, “Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions,” Journal of Business Venturing 25 (2010): 439–448. 47. See http://www.wasteconcern.org 48. J. Meadowcroft, “Environmental Political Economy, Technological Transitions and the State,” New Political Economy 10(4) (2005): 479–498, esp. 486. 49. Ibid., 493. 50. See http://www.betterplace.com 51. T. Jackson, “Societal Transformations for a Sustainable Economy,” Natural Resources Forum, 35 (2011): 155–164.
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https://openalex.org/W2611021657
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Approaches for Transfer and Adoption of Innovations for Water Resources Development and Efficient Use under Sudan Conditions
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2611021657
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This paper discusses how innovative research efforts, novel approaches and genuine cooperation to utilize appropriate technologies, may enable those of concern in the Sudan to rehabilitate deteriorating eco-systems, enrich degraded soils and increase water resources coupled with efficient use. The result is to alleviate the hazards of drought and possibly reverse desertification and make desert-affected lands of the Sudan to become amenable for sustainable agricultural utilization.
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https://openalex.org/W4309036837
|
The development of waqf in Sudan for sustainable development
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[] |
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309036837
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Waqf has played an important role throughout the Islamic civilization by providing support to many essential services in different areas of life without inflicting cost to the authority. Despite its glorious history, the role of waqf institutions has faded away from the 19th century till today. Most of the waqf assets have been left unproductive and become a burden to all Muslim countries, including Sudan. This chapter aims to show the developments of waqf institution in Sudan and emphasize on the importance of reviving it. The findings of this chapter reveal that since building the first masjid in Sudan in the first century of hijrah the creation of waqf started, not only in terms of masjid only but it took many forms such as Islamic schools, kindergarten, libraries, colleges clinics, universes, pharmacy, shops, houses, hotels, stores, agriculture lands, petrol station, offices restaurant mills, butcheries and wells.
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https://openalex.org/W2325734445
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Sustainable Development of Green Energy Technologies in the Republic of Sudan
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2325734445
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Abstract Sudan is an agricultural country with fertile soil and ample water resources, as well as livestock and forestry resources, and agricultural residues. Energy is one of the key factors in the development of Sudan's national economy. We present an overview of the energy situation in Sudan, with reference to its end uses and its regional distribution. We separate energy sources into two main types: conventional energy (biomass, petroleum products, and electricity) and non-conventional energy (solar power, wind energy, hydro-electric, etc.). Sudan has a relatively high abundance of sunshine and solar radiation, and has moderate biomass, hydro-electric and wind energy resources. Exploiting the available new and renewable energy sources to provide part of the local energy demand, as alternatives to conventional fossil energy, has become a major issue in Sudan's strategic planning of future energy policies. Sudan presents an important case study with respect to renewable energy, as it has a long history of meeting its energy needs by use of renewable sources; Sudan's portfolio is broad and diverse, due in part to the country's wide range of climates and landscapes. Like many African frontrunners in the utilisation of renewable energy, Sudan has a well-defined commitment to continue research, development, and implementation of new technologies. Sustainable low-carbon energy scenarios in the new century emphasize the importance of exploiting the untapped potential of renewable resources. Sudan's rural areas in particular, can benefit from this transition. The increased availability of reliable and efficient energy services will stimulate the development of new alternatives. We conclude that using renewable, environmentally friendly energy must be encouraged, promoted, implemented, and demonstrated by full-scale energy plants or collection devices, in particular for use in remote rural areas.
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https://openalex.org/W4381052490
|
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN SUDAN AND AZERBAIJAN
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "ADAM ABDELSAMAD",
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{
"display_name": "Legislation",
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{
"display_name": "Commodity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779439359"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geopolitics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201960208"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381052490
|
The oil industry is one of the industries that contribute strongly to the economic and social development of any oil country at the present time. Oil has also become a strategic commodity with geopolitical and strategic dimensions. However, this industry is also known as a source of emissions and pollutants, and it also constitutes political instability if it is not managed in the right way. optimum. This article aims to compare the legal frameworks, policies, and legislation in the oil sector in both Sudan and Azerbaijan, whichever has the ability to contribute to the development of the oil industry in a sustainable manner that meets the requirements of economic and social development.
 The article used descriptive and analytical research methods that were relied upon to obtain the necessary information and data and analyze them through secondary sources, such as reports and related studies. It found that there are some discrepancies in the legislation and legal frameworks related to the oil development industry in both Sudan and Azerbaijan. The article also found Azerbaijan has more experience in applying laws and legislations to develop the oil industry, which was clearly reflected in the development of the oil industry and its contribution to sustainable economic and social development, while the article found that there is a clear weakness in the laws and legislations related to the development of the oil industry in Sudan, which negatively affected the development of the oil industry And led to a diminished contribution to economic and social development.
 The article recommended the need to benefit from the Azerbaijani experience in the field of legislation and legal frameworks in order to promote the development of the oil industry in Sudan to achieve maximum benefit from this sector in economic and social development and the sustainability of political stability.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Russian Law Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387290380",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390600422
|
Road Maintenance Challenges: The Greatest Obstacle to Sustainable Development in South Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Empowerment Program",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140129",
"lat": 39.74196,
"long": -104.95954,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Gai Chol Paul",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025041807"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Prosperity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776554220"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstacle",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776650193"
},
{
"display_name": "License",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Agency (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787"
},
{
"display_name": "Road map",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188048851"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Service delivery framework",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68595000"
},
{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390600422
|
Road infrastructure plays a crucial role in the sustainable development of any nation. It connects communities, facilitates trade, and enables essential service delivery. However, road maintenance is one of the most significant challenges hindering sustainable development in South Sudan. The poor roads hinder economic growth, access to essential services, and social cohesion and are in dire need of repair and upkeep. Thus, I developed this qualitative multiple-case study to explore challenges that hinder road maintenance in South Sudan. I collected data through document review and semi-structured interviews with four road engineers, and then thematically analyzed the gathered data. Three themes emerged as the most significant challenges facing road maintenance in South Sudan: a lack of functional road maintenance institutions, a lack of legal framework supporting road maintenance, and a lack of dedicated funds for the maintenance of roads. Key recommendations include making road construction and maintenance institutions function, establishing legal frameworks to support road construction and maintenance in the country, and establishing a Road Fund agency to provide the necessary resources to support road construction and maintenance in the country. The implications for positive social change include facilitating access to essential services such as education, healthcare, employment, and economic prosperity.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Sustainable Social Change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387289860",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2903995824
|
Conflict and sustainable development goals in Africa
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Damilohun D. Ayoyo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035763817"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Temitope B. Oriola",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078383456"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Somalia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2545242072"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2903995824
|
This chapter interrogates the connection between Millennium Development Goals/ Sustainable Development Goals (MDGs/SDGs), conflict and insecurity in Africa, and argues that the poor performance of many African states during the MDGs era is strongly linked to conflict and insecurity situations on the continent. The choice of Nigeria is by no means whimsical: Nigeria is the largest country in Africa; it is Africa's economic powerhouse; it has historically played a major role in crisis intervention in Africa through the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG), the African Union (AU) and the UN; and it is the country that the authors have extensively researched. The chapter also surveys the conflict and insecurity situation in East African countries such as Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan, as well as in North Africa. It concludes that resolving the conflicts and security challenges on the African continent is pivotal to achieving the SDGs by 2030.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Routledge eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4386740820
|
Citizen Participation in Natural Resource Governance: A Case of Oil in South Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kenya",
"display_name": "University of Nairobi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12859529",
"lat": -1.279722,
"long": 36.816666,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Esther Kibe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092697138"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kenya",
"display_name": "University of Nairobi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12859529",
"lat": -1.279722,
"long": 36.816666,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Maria Nzomo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037167633"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kenya",
"display_name": "University of Nairobi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12859529",
"lat": -1.279722,
"long": 36.816666,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fred Jonyo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014623389"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Transparency (behavior)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780233690"
},
{
"display_name": "Accountability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776007630"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Compromise",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46355384"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
},
{
"display_name": "Language change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780027415"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C183135511"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Literature",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386740820
|
South Sudan has immense economic potential in its natural resource wealth, such as oil. Nevertheless, the resources have not been utilised towards development. Instead, it has experienced resource conflicts that compromise the continent's peace and security. This paper evaluates the role of citizen participation in natural resource governance in South Sudan and its impacts on oil governance. The paper hypothesises that citizen participation is critical in natural resource governance and a vital tool for promoting peace and security in societies. It argues from the perspective of natural resource conflicts and governance. It asserts that citizen participation addresses negative aspects such as corruption, lack of transparency and accountability, gender discrimination, and ethnic polarisation. It argues that there is a great need to enhance structures that support citizen participation towards effective governance of resources and, hence, sustainable peace. The paper adopted the mixed-methods research methodology.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Development Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210237711",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2506117308
|
Designing Apex Organizations in Conflict-affected Environments: An Analysis of Recent Experiences in Bosnia-Hezegovina and in Afghanistan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Stephanie Charitonenko",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078312536"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dale Lampe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013261426"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Microfinance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28129649"
},
{
"display_name": "Apex (geometry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67139541"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Private sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Anatomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105702510"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2751881977"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2506117308
|
Microfinance is increasingly being used as a tool for stabilization and development in areas affected by conflict. Where donors or governments are committed to transitioning relief efforts to long-term development, the creation of microfinance apex organisations1 is becoming a popular intervention to wholesale large amounts of donor funds to local financial institutions for small-scale on-lending to private microenterprises, coordinate aid and provide a sustainable institutional base to develop the micro-finance sector. Recent examples include the Local Initiatives Departments (LIDs) apex organizations in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) (1997–2005), the Microfinance Investment Support Facility for Afghanistan (MISFA, 2003-present), the Southern Sudan Microfinance Development Facility (2007-present) and the (northern) Sudan Microfinance Development Facility (2008-present), amongst others.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3206522773
|
أحكام المشاركة الشعبية ودورها في درء مخاطر الكوارث
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "د. خالد محمد مصطفى",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066118969"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Remedial education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100207952"
},
{
"display_name": "Vulnerability (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95713431"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206522773
|

 This paper addresses the popular participation strategy and its role in the effectiveness of disasters risk management, with an emphasis towards strengthening the sustainable development opportunities, remedial measures of threads in least Developed Countries taking Sudan as a case study, which suffer from acute vulnerability despite its huge resources and comparative advantage.Thus the local community participation is important to achieve integration between formal and informal efforts.
 The study also sheds light on the tools of popular participation experienced in Sudan, characteristics, challenges, objectives, inputs, operations, outputs, and results, accompanied with methods of measuring and evaluation within the context of the state national strategic planning.
 The study also reveals the expected merits from adopting the grass rooted development (Bottom Top Approach) in the different stages of disaster management.
 
|
[
{
"display_name": "Omdurman Islamic University Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240277",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4231870778
|
No. 46839. International Fund for Agricultural Development and Sudan
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Loan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777764128"
},
{
"display_name": "Livelihood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3987366"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Treaty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779010840"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992730755"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4231870778
|
PROJECT LOAN AGREEMENT (GASH SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS REGENERATION PROJECT) BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN AND THE INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. KASSALA, 27 JANUARY 2004 [United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2631, I-46839.]
|
[
{
"display_name": "Treaty series - United Nations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238570",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3124541151
|
USING BUS RAPID TRANSIT TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN SUDAN
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Tennessee at Chattanooga",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I177097968",
"lat": 35.04563,
"long": -85.30968,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Abubakr Ziedan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023266287"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Rwanda",
"display_name": "Ministry of Infrastructure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161520",
"lat": -1.937633,
"long": 30.079435,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Mubarak Gasm Elsid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032369179"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Bus rapid transit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779697334"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157181609"
},
{
"display_name": "Greenhouse gas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Public transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124541151
|
Many countries worldwide, regardless of their location and whether it is a developed country or developing country face severe problems like congestion and environmental issues. These problems have many local impacts like accidents, delays and decreased economic activity, but also, they have some global implications like destroying the ozone shield. Therefore, sustainable transportation systems are needed urgently to ensure that current and next generations both will have a good quality of life. This paper provides an early assessment of using BRT to achieve sustainable development goals in Sudan. This study explored a proposed BRT line in Khartoum State from Ombada to Karkar station as a case study. It was found that this BRT route can reduce 74.25%, 98.48% and 90.37% of the amount of Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Nitrous oxide (N2O) respectively which will help Sudan to achieve sustainable development goals especially targets 3.6, 11.2 and 11.6.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2500563614
|
Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation in Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sumaya Ahmed Zakieldeen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015353187"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "N. Elhassan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048662104"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Vulnerability (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95713431"
},
{
"display_name": "Food security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C549605437"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Global warming",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115343472"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural disaster",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166566181"
},
{
"display_name": "Greenhouse gas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1548396839",
"https://openalex.org/W2209780685",
"https://openalex.org/W2302105778"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2500563614
|
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) clearly confirmed that past Green House Gases (GHGs) emissions result in unavoidable warming regardless of the global mitigation efforts. Wide ranges of impacts and vulnerabilities are associated with this warming. Adaptation is, however, the only available response waiting for the global community to undertake mitigation actions that lead to stabilization of GHGs in the atmosphere to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Sudan as an African least developed country is extremely vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. Its vulnerability is an outcome of the interaction between climatic and non-climatic factors. Previous studies have indicated that the temperature increase, rainfall variability, southwards movement of isohyets, increase of frequency of drought and floods and sea level rise as the climatic factors causing vulnerability. The country is also facing a number of non-climatic factors, which aggravate its vulnerability such as poverty, lack of income diversity and mismanagement of resources. Studies conducted by the Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources (INC, AIACC, NAPA, NAP, SNC) on Sudan’s vulnerability to climate change, identified the water, agriculture, costal zone and health sectors as the most vulnerable. In Sudan, climate change represents a reality and a burden impeding the achievement of food security and sustainable development. Accordingly, Sudan climate change strategy aims at promoting sustainable development that improves adaptive capacity and limit growth of GHGs emissions through integration of climate change issues and concerns into national polices, strategies and development plans. In line with its national strategy for climate change, the country implemented a number of adaptation projects and programs such as AIACC, NAPA and NAP with the objective of identifying adaptation measures that address the vulnerabilities of the major sectors in the country. While AIACC is for development of information base for adaptation planning, in addition to building technical capacity among experts, NAPA is the one that identified and implemented urgent and immediate adaptation needs to address climate variability and changes within the context of the country’s economic development. On the other hand, NAP is a comprehensive mid and long-term adaptation planning process with the objectives of building adaptive capacity and resilience and facilitating the integration of climate change adaptation into development plans for all relevant sectors in all the states of Sudan. Both NAPA and NAP followed bottom up approaches in which the communities from different parts of the country have participated.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4252313291
|
No. 46839 International Fund for Agricultural Development and Sudan
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Loan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777764128"
},
{
"display_name": "Livelihood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3987366"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992730755"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4252313291
|
Project Loan Agreement (Gash Sustainable Livelihoods Regeneration Project) between the Republic of the Sudan and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (with schedules and General Conditions for Agricultural Development Financing dated 2 December 1998). Kassala, 27 January 2004
|
[
{
"display_name": "Treaty series - United Nations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238570",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2747471135
|
Negotiating Sustained Action for Sustainable Development – Application to Students in South Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Frederick Mugisha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069262794"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Commit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180980"
},
{
"display_name": "Negotiation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Action (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780791683"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Database",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2412247133"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2747471135
|
Abstract The global agenda on sustainable development will require a process to inspire individual and organization SDG ‐related actions and commit to report progress on until 2030. It will be powerful for example to know how actions of university students will change as they become leaders, and how universities will align their actions to the challenges of communities and governments. This commentary characterizes a 5‐stage process to inspire individual, collective and institutional actions for sustainable development. In 2016, over 500 students in seven universities in South Sudan underwent the first four stages. They reviewed milestones and took the journey into the future to 2030 and 2063. They articulated the future South Sudan they want as ‘one that is peaceful, inclusive and prosperous, with strong institutions that prioritize the interest of her citizens’. They then prioritized the SDG s that resonate to that future as Goals 16, 4 and 1 in that order. Finally they pledged to ‘undertake inter‐university dialogue, research and innovation for Sustainable Development’. In 2017, the leadership of universities and students will commit to SDG ‐actions and to report on progress as a basis for sharing and learning each year until the year 2030 when the agenda is concluded.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Global Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S17594912",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W190097453
|
Sustainability and Economic Development in Southern Rossereis Agricultural Project in the Blue Nile State-Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Sudan",
"display_name": "Al-Neelain University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I224517680",
"lat": 15.604073,
"long": 32.514565,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Issam A.W. Mohamed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065586327"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Milestone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120060458"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992730755"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W190097453
|
This study aims to explore a suitable approach to a sustainable development of agricultural resources on the ground that development is a milestone for rebuilding our country. Among the various dimension of development we give priority to development of agricultural resources referring to the fact that the Sudan is rich in it’s agricultural resources which make the agricultural sector as the leading sector in Sudan economy. Empirical practice is necessary to verify our hypotheses, we choose Southern Rossaires project in Blue Nile region to carry out our field study, as the project is considered as one of projects that aim to reach a sustainable development. The paper proceeds by reviewing theoretical thoughts over development and the history of development in Sudanese agricultural sector. That is carried out with special focus in the main aspects of each periods of this history. A part of this paper concentrates on the project region exploring it’s climatic, environmental, social and economic aspects, as well as previous development terials experienced in the region, such as Blue Nile integrated development project. Furthermore, the study has paid attention to explore various activities in the country for social, economic, environmental and agricultural levels.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W951445614
|
Preliminary Understanding of "Agriculture is Permanent Petroleum of Sudan"
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "R. G. Li",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080647352"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yuxiao Guo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071251306"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "A. M. Osman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043592301"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Prosperity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776554220"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable Agriculture Innovation Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C64476972"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W951445614
|
”Agriculture petroleum” theory was put forward by the Sudanese President. Mr. Bashir. To thoroughly understand his theory, it is necessary to identify which countries' agriculture performed best in the world before and after the advent of petroleum. Reviews and international cooperation results conclude that the Chinese traditional agriculture was considered as one of the most sustainable agriculture in the world before petroleum and based on its experience of traditional agriculture updated with modern technology and equipment, China's modern agriculture achieves world famous accomplishment. Unlike in China, agriculture, especially conventional petroleum based agriculture causes problems all over the world. In contrast to petroleum, agriculture is a permanent industry, and if managed properly, it could bring sustainable prosperity to a country. Relying on unique natural resources, agriculture could bring Sudan permanent development and prosperity by learning from China's traditional agriculture experience and modern agriculture achievements. To introduce good and rapid agriculture development in Sudan. potentials and opportunities are analyzed, six suggestions are proposed: attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). strengthening international cooperation. developing irrigated scale farming, paying high attention to planning. practicing the four combinations and changing views.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S85130756",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3148193727
|
Evaluation of CSR Performance of Sudanese Telecommunication Companies: A Case Study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Z. Zain",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016524482"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elabdin Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062391668"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Corporate social responsibility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141261163"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Triple bottom line",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6165555"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Social responsibility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147598955"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1412888024",
"https://openalex.org/W1641354495",
"https://openalex.org/W1738524706",
"https://openalex.org/W1981958831",
"https://openalex.org/W2035067790",
"https://openalex.org/W2046893089",
"https://openalex.org/W2053351265",
"https://openalex.org/W2101865267",
"https://openalex.org/W2166196074"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3148193727
|
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has received a lot of attention in the last few decades, from the economic responsibility to generate profits, to the discretionary responsibility to meet extra activities that society finds desirable. Companies are under pressure from the stakeholders to engage in the line of social, environmental, and economical responsibilities. Until now, no research has been conducted on CSR performance using a dataset from the telecommunication industry in Sudan. Hence, this paper has investigated the strategic importance of CSR in a Sudan telecommunication company (Sudatel). In doing so, the paper has sought to understand whether the concept of CSR programs is featured in the company’s culture and strategic plans or whether the management of the company is highly committed to CSR programs. Telecommunication companies are expanding in economic size. Considered as the largest industry in the world in terms of employment and the fastest growing area in business, there are many social and economic benefits and opportunities that can be created through investment in the telecommunication infrastructure, which has the potential to enhance sustainable development, especially for developing countries. To investigate this problem, a qualitative case study methodology is used to collect and analyze the data. Results indicate that the CSR concept is part of the company’s strategic plan and given high commitment from the top management.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2262888627
|
Challenges Facing Quality Application in Higher Education Institutions in Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I142608572",
"lat": 24.15541,
"long": 47.33457,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mozamel M. Saeed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078253426"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I142608572",
"lat": 24.15541,
"long": 47.33457,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Abdulwahid A. Fadlallah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016184941"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W41796940",
"https://openalex.org/W44044952",
"https://openalex.org/W390210336",
"https://openalex.org/W2000336492",
"https://openalex.org/W2001324343",
"https://openalex.org/W2503385313"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2262888627
|
This paper aims to review the main challenges which are facing quality application in higher education institutions and universities in Sudan. These challenges became as obstacles, in ensuring the quality of the output of the educational process, so as to achieve the objectives of sustainable development, and meet the needs and requirements of labor market, locally and internationally. So the paper has stated the constraints and challenges in these institutions and provided some suggestions to deal with them.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Innovative Technology and Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306513990",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2485669489
|
Sustainability criteria for water resource systems: sustainable development and management
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdeen Mustafa Omer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043036607"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521259446"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
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{
"display_name": "Effluent",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147455438"
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{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2485669489
|
For the thirty-nine million people, who live in Sudan, environmental pollution is a major concern; therefore industry, communities, local authorities and central government, to deal with pollution issues, should adopt an integrated approach. Most polluters pay little or no attention to the control and proper management of polluting effluents. This may be due to a lack of enforceable legislation and/or the fear of spending money on the treatment of their effluent prior to discharge. Furthermore, the imposed fines are generally low and therefore do not deter potential offenders.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Scientific Journal of Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764614552",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2981950858
|
Assessing the length of growing season in the Sudan Savanna Ecological Zone of Nigeria as a challenge to food security for sustainable development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Samuel I. Haruna",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024368803"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M.R. Murtala",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041891832"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Food security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C549605437"
},
{
"display_name": "Growing season",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137660486"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Wet season",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52322663"
},
{
"display_name": "Rainwater harvesting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83419821"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2981950858
|
Since the inception of the present Government in May 2015, it has been battling with socio-economic problems ranging from economic recession, fall of crude oil prices in the international markets and insecurity challenge, among others. To achieve sustainable development goals, Government focused on agriculture as the best option for tackling such problems. It is against this background that this paper aimed at assessing the length of growing season in the Sudan Savanna Ecological Zone of Nigeria using daily rainfall data recorded at nearby stations from 1981 to 2010. It assessed the level and mean length of growing season in Kano, Katsina, Maiduguri, Potiskum, Gusau and Sokoto, all of which are located within this ecological zone. Data analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics to compute cumulative pentade rainfall and ogive of cumulative pentade rainfall. Using pentade and Julian day calendars, an annual ogive of cumulative pentade rainfall was drawn using Microsoft Excel for each study location and length of growing season determined from 1981 to 2010. Results obtained indicate that mean length of growing season for the study area was approximately 125 days, a duration that is slightly longer than four months. To achieve sustainable development in agriculture, the study recommends that agricultural policies in the study area should take into consideration the rather short mean length of growing season in the study area while exploring effective and feasible water conservation techniques to complement rainwater.Keywords: assessment, growing season length, Sudan savanna, Nigeria
|
[
{
"display_name": "Agro-Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213676",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3037726441
|
International Policies and Conventions on International Rivers and the Rights of Ethiopia to Construct Dam on Nile River: The Case of the Great Renaissance Dam of Ethiopia
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "International waters",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165107724"
},
{
"display_name": "Downstream (manufacturing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776207758"
},
{
"display_name": "International law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1566731872",
"https://openalex.org/W1785609884",
"https://openalex.org/W1989709801",
"https://openalex.org/W1991134844",
"https://openalex.org/W2060704528",
"https://openalex.org/W2088453113",
"https://openalex.org/W2122777270",
"https://openalex.org/W2123935622",
"https://openalex.org/W2125549609",
"https://openalex.org/W2307701235",
"https://openalex.org/W2319853824",
"https://openalex.org/W2322096587",
"https://openalex.org/W2621581277"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3037726441
|
Sustainable transboundary water resources managements are challenged by water governance problem. Equitable and reasonable use of water resources shared by co-basin countries requires reliable common agreements. International water laws such as UN Watercourses (1997), Helsinki Rules (1966) have provided vital legal instruments for effective management and negotiation over international water courses. However, Nile River use and development has challenged for last several decades due to discriminatory bilateral agreements made during colonial periods. The Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) provided to achieve equitable use of Nile River and promote regional socioeconomic development is important step advancing to stop unfair water allocation and claim in the region. The enduring claim over water share and use by Egypt and Sudan referring colonial era agreements are unacceptable because they denied legal and natural rights of the upstream countries as well as opposed international water law. With this respect, Ethiopia has natural and legal right to construct Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The downstream countries (Egypt and Sudan) should ratify CFA and respect international water laws. Therefore, mutually acceptable cooperative commitment amongst the riparian states of the Nile basin is the only necessary condition for promoting sustainable use and development Nile River as well as achieving peace and security in the Nile river basin. Keywords: UN Watercourses, Helsinki Rules, Nile River basin, downstream countries, international water law principles DOI: 10.7176/IAGS/83-02 Publication date: June 30 th 2020
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Affairs and Global Strategy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764725542",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2529072550
|
Agricultural residues, sustainable development and environment
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdeen Mustafa Omer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043036607"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2529072550
|
Sudan's climatic conditions (mainly the rainy seasons) enable double annual harvests (in July and November) in the southern parts of the country. Most of the agricultural activities are concentrated near the Nile River. The El Gezira irrigation system that is located between the White and the Blue Nile Rivers (both rivers merge to form the Nile River) is the most important agriculture project and, according to some statistics, is also the largest artificially irrigated region in the world. As the irrigation system has been put in place, sorghum, wheat, and groundnuts have been planted instead of cotton in an effort to make Sudan self-sufficient in foodstuffs. The agricultural sector is the most important economic sector in Sudan. It created 39 percent of the gross domestic production (GDP), employed about 80 percent of population, and contributed 80 percent of the country's exports in the late 1990s. Cotton is the main agriculture export item, although its export volumes have been decreasing recently. The lack of any marketing or developed market policy is evident. The government has suggested the end of export taxes in order to promote more agriculture products in the future. Other agricultural products include sesame seeds, sorghum, and gum Arabic. Animal husbandry represents a very important part of the national economy, as well. Its production increased during recent years as a result of better veterinary treatment, better credit policy, and higher prices in the market. Fishing is another important sector of the national economy.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Agricultural Advances",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213395",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3130358966
|
Sudan Digital Rights Landscape Report
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abrar Mohamed Ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000181925"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Space (punctuation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Digital rights",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776393157"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3130358966
|
This report introduces findings from ten digital rights landscape country reports on Sudan. They analyse how the openings and closings of online civic space affect citizens’ digital rights. They show that: (1) when civic space closes offline citizens often respond by opening civic space online; (2) when civic space opens online governments often take measures to close online space; and (3) the resulting reduction in digital rights makes it impossible to achieve the kind of inclusive governance defined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3186814347
|
Learning from the River Nile about engineering sustainable futures
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "South Africa",
"display_name": "University of the Witwatersrand",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I192619145",
"lat": -26.20227,
"long": 28.04363,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mike Müller",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046012854"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Futures contract",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106306483"
},
{
"display_name": "The Renaissance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52069626"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3186814347
|
The history of the Nile in Africa offers useful lessons for civil engineers seeking to build a sustainable future, in which climate change is an existential challenge. For thousands of years, communities along the river have sought greater water security at the interface of technical possibility, politics and unpredictable nature. Large projects such as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance dam and Jonglei canal in South Sudan continue to be controversial, but both show how civil engineers might help to address climate change challenges. Once again, Nile communities need civil engineers to find and implement innovative, politically acceptable and sustainable development initiatives.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2999936665
|
International Law and the Challenges of Transboundary Watercourses Governance: The Blue Nile Dam Controversy
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Arab Emirates",
"display_name": "American University in the Emirates",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91600406",
"lat": 25.123856,
"long": 55.410618,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mahir Al Banna",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067975362"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "International waters",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165107724"
},
{
"display_name": "International law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Treaty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779010840"
},
{
"display_name": "Sovereignty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186229450"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W650661658",
"https://openalex.org/W1921153877",
"https://openalex.org/W2013926901",
"https://openalex.org/W2036105288",
"https://openalex.org/W2937138863"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2999936665
|
Water—as an international public good—is at the core of sustainable development, and it is critical for socioeconomic development, healthy ecosystems, and for human survival itself. Many of river basin international organizations have been established by riparian States with the purpose of more effectively and sustainably govern their shared water resources. However, their achievements in ensuring sustainability in the use of water resources in their respective basins vary considerably: while some seem to be more successful in solving water-specific collective action problems and sustainability challenges, another fail. In international law, States enjoy sovereignty to exploit natural resources on their territory, insofar as such exploitation does not cause harm to neighboring States. The 1997 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses entered into force on August 17, 2014. However, three of upstream and downstream African States: Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia have not yet joined it. Sudan and Egypt have been advantaged by the 1959 Treaty signed between the two countries, thus totally excluding the other Nile Basin States. The construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (Blue Nile Dam) is now a national pride for Ethiopia which will generate power and constitute a better supply in electricity. If it is considered as a significant step in terms of sustainable development for the country and Africa as well, it is regarded in Egypt as an imminent danger to its Nile water. This study analysis the principles of international law related to transboundary watercourses governance in analyzing the 1997 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (UNWC) (Part I), and in focusing on the impact of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the mutual relations between the Nile river riparian States (Part II).
|
[
{
"display_name": "Advances in science, technology & innovation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206751",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2517158694
|
Adoption of New Engineering Systems for Base Maps Production and Crop Monitoring, Case study: Kenana Sugar Cane Corp.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Eltaib Ganawa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052013110"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fatima AwadAllah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083387024"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Agricultural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88463610"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geographic information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37621935"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1496431500",
"https://openalex.org/W1562853502",
"https://openalex.org/W2051456995"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2517158694
|
Sugar cane is one of the most agricultural crop in terms of economic returns and for that, in addition to sugar production enjoyed that allows many products such as molasses and its derivatives as well as feed and paper and cardboard industry. In Sudan, due to the integration of many factors, such as appropriate climate, fertile soils, labour and reasonable infrastructures, sugar production started in 1962. Kenana Sugar Estate, situated in the Sudan (East Africa), is considered to be one of the largest single estates in the world covering an area of 94,000 feddans (39,500 hectares). The Estate is situated 300 Km South of Khartoum. Geographically, it is located at 13 degree North of the latitude and 30 degree east of the longitude. Although the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) in sustainable development has been demonstrated, its utility for on-farm management has not yet been well appreciated in Sudan. This is particularly necessary since the sustainable development can only be realized with the farmers' participation. Development of integrated crop yield models using of GIS as well as soil, water related parameters is necessary. The main objective of this project is to produce Digital Base Maps for different layers for Kenana Sugar Company using Satellite imagery, Global positioning System (GPS) and GIS technology and link it with related database, this will help planner, decision maker and managers at all level to manage diagnoses the exiting problems and find the solution in relatively short time with minimum cost and efforts through the use of GIS capabilities. GIS can provide farm managers with an effective method to visualize, manipulate, analyze and display spatial data, providing the backbone of a Precision Agriculture (PA) system. The RTK GPS Leica 520 was used to collect the coordinates' reading from the field, total of eleven points distributed through the estate area were collected. These points will can use as base for any application inside the field. To create the features data for the study area, high resolution satellite image from IKONOS Satellite of one meter spatial resolution with three bands was used. The resolution of satellite images has improved considerably. As images are now available in the range of 1-5 m, remote sensing is increasingly being used in studies of sugar cane precision farming. The GIS and GPS have already become standard tools for building spatial databases and for geo-referencing fields and other spatial features. crop monitoring used to follow the crop status, different types of satellite images to detect the crop assessment and the situation inside the fields.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3122000683
|
CIVIL ENGINEERING AND THE SDGs
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdin M. A. Salih",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035996817"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Sewerage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165895018"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Presentation (obstetrics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777601897"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Radiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126838900"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122000683
|
Civil Engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines and railways. On the other hand, the sustainable development goads (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals and some 169 targets set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015, as the World transforming sustainable Agenda for 2030. In this presentation the author made an effort to define targets of the 17 goals that directly or indirectly link to civil engineering in the hope that the civil engineering community of the Sudan could organize themselves with the related communities to achieve these targets within the deadline of 2030
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2762431015
|
DEFORESTATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN NIGERIA
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Emeka Edmund Emodi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040356476"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Deforestation (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777399953"
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{
"display_name": "Mangrove",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68874143"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
},
{
"display_name": "Land use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Tropics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50660011"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2762431015
|
Empirical studies reveal that Nigeria has a vast amount of forest resource base whose diversity reflects the country’s large land area of 923,765 km2. Its diverse tropical ecological environment comprise coastal mangrove and rain forest in the South, and Guinea Sudan and Sahel Savanna to the North. But, various estimates confirm the very high rate of deforestation in the country as a result of primarily persistent high and ever-increasing rate of demand from wood and wood products from both domestic and external sources. Thus, the natural function of the forest in purifying the environment is impaired. Integration of development planning and environmental management of all levels of political and economic decision making needs to be adopted to ensure sustainable development. Introduction Climate change is one of
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2811062692
|
Part III Public International Law Disputes, Climate Disputes, and Sustainable Development in the Energy Sector, 16 International Boundary Disputes and Natural Resources
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Miles Wendy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048704209"
}
] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Scope (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Boundary (topology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62354387"
},
{
"display_name": "International law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777172336"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Food security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C549605437"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2811062692
|
This chapter deals with international boundary disputes and natural resources. After providing an historical context to modern boundaries, the chapter describes how climate change directly impacts land, food, and water access because of increased extreme weather conditions. Thus, climate change can threaten peace and security in fragile regions due to conflicts over diminishing inhabitable territory and natural resources. The chapter assesses how international boundary disputes can be affected by changing demands for oil (eg in Kurdistan and South Sudan), and for renewable energy resources (eg the ownership, use, and control of rivers crossing multiple borders). It also reflects on a more global scope the effects that climate change-related migration has on the modern understanding of international borders.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Oxford University Press eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463708",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2059758251
|
Environment and sustainable development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Just Gjessing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070347229"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Commission",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776034101"
},
{
"display_name": "General assembly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778698365"
},
{
"display_name": "Secretary general",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018424470"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Latin Americans",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158886217"
},
{
"display_name": "European commission",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020782553"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Director general",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018277097"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
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},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2059758251
|
The World Commission on Environment and Development was created as a consequence of a United Nations' General Assembly resolution in 1983. The Secretary-General appointed the Chairman Gro Harlem Brundtland (Norway) and Vice-Chairman Mansour Khalid (Sudan), who were directed to appoint the other members of the Commission. The Commission's Secretary-General was a member of ex officio. Twelve of the twenty members came from developing countries. Four members were from Africa, five from Asia, four from Latin America, and eight from Europe and North America.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift–Norwegian Journal of Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S56020007",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4380608271
|
The 5<sup>th</sup> International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Biosystem
|
[] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Presentation (obstetrics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777601897"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54924851"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Radiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126838900"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380608271
|
(The 5 th ICSAB 2022) “Sustainable Agriculture and Biosystem for Better Life - Post Pandemic Period” Padang, November 24 th 2022 Preface International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Biosystem (hereinafter called ICSAB) was established in 2018 which was known as International Conference on Sustainability Agriculture. Then, in 2019 the International Conference on Sustainability Agriculture changed its name to ICSAB. The organizer is located in Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Department, Andalas University, Padang City, West Sumatera, Indonesia. It is our 5 th conference that we held over the past 5 years. The 5 th ICSAB is an International Conference to allow annual scientific meeting with sharing sessions by lecturers and researchers from several countries and some research fields. It was held on November, 24 th 2022 with the theme “Sustainable Agriculture and Biosystem for Better Life – Post-pandemic Period” . The 5 th ICSAB was held as an online (remote presentation) through Zoom meeting, due to a global pandemic issue (Covid-19) increased at the time closer to the event date. This option taken by the committees because it was planned and many delegations and authors requested for this conference to keep it going, even though virtually. Meanwhile they need it to coverage their research findings and as a scientific sharing session. This conference was organized by Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Department, Andalas University in collaboration with Ehime University, Japan; Universiti Technology MARA, Malaysia; Maejo University, Thailand; Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Brunei Darussalam; and University of Khartoum, Sudan. The participants are also coming from couples of countries in Asia i.e., Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. We also presented 6 keynote speakers that come from different countries i.e., Japan, Malaysia, Brunei Darusslam, Thailand, Indonesia, and Sudan. Related topics at the 5 th ICSAB were: Smart Technologies in Agricultural System Socio-Economic Value Chains in Agricultural System Postharvest Engineering Biosystem and Bioprocess Land and Water Resources Food Technology Agro-Industrial Production System Renewable Energy and Biodiversity List of Organizing Committee, All Keynote Speaker Abstract are available in the pdf.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195883",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390505028
|
The Dispute Over The Nile River Involving The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
|
[
{
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University College London",
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"lat": 51.50853,
"long": -0.12574,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Vítor de Souza",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Esteban Jara",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086798155"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Geopolitics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201960208"
},
{
"display_name": "Negotiation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Latin Americans",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158886217"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390505028
|
This study examines the complex conflict over the Nile River, focusing on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and its implications for regional socio-economic development. The research adopts a systems perspective to analyze the dynamics between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. It highlights the challenges of water management in the Nile River Basin, shared by eleven African countries, and delves into the geopolitical, environmental, and socio-economic factors at play. The research team, composed of Latin American scholars, acknowledges their outsider perspective and strives to incorporate a wide range of views. The findings discuss the historical treaties, current negotiations, and the importance of a balanced agreement that considers the interests of all parties, the threat of climate change, and sustainable water management practices. The study concludes with insights that could inform similar disputes in other transboundary river basins and underscores the urgency for cooperative solutions to prevent humanitarian crises. Keywords: Nile River, GERD, Causal Loops, System Perspective
|
[
{
"display_name": "Jejaring Administrasi Publik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210234707",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4307022957
|
Modeling of a Grid-Connected Sustainable Energy Source Based Hybrid System for Pollution-Free Future
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Uttara Das",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027114112"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sekhar Bhattacharjee",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sarbani Mandal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038837529"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Champa Nandi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050996544"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Grid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187691185"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Greenhouse gas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Geodesy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W2337322475",
"https://openalex.org/W2514947710",
"https://openalex.org/W2734563752",
"https://openalex.org/W2789743455",
"https://openalex.org/W2911892655",
"https://openalex.org/W2929269090",
"https://openalex.org/W2964806590",
"https://openalex.org/W2967877314",
"https://openalex.org/W2978180399",
"https://openalex.org/W2980961001",
"https://openalex.org/W2981990775",
"https://openalex.org/W3009648360",
"https://openalex.org/W3089553282"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4307022957
|
AbstractThe sustainability of the earth for a sustainable developed future is the most important factor for today’s world. Because of modernization, people are focusing on advance to advance technologies, industrialization, etc. which is directly and indirectly hampering our future generation through climate change. Electricity production sectors are playing such a big role in climate change as they are heavily dependent on conventional energy sources. So, this paper aims to model and optimize a grid-connected sustainable energy sources based hybrid system for Er Roseires town, Sudan. The purpose of this simulation model is not only to investigate the relation of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption from the grid and its sale-back, and economic growth but also to propose a new hybrid energy approach that will be reliable for the coming future. The modeling and optimization of the system are done by using HOMER Pro® software. The optimization result shows that the hybrid model can satisfy the total load demand of the particular location taking no power from the grid.KeywordsClimate changeSustainable sourceHybrid systemPumped hydro storageWind
|
[
{
"display_name": "Lecture notes in electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210179954",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2901079886
|
A case study of the sustainability-focused monitoring of the Basic Services Fund (2006-2012) in South Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lucie M. Leclert",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055591932"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2901079886
|
After decades of civil war, the Basic Services Fund (BSF) with DFID as lead donor, was a major contributor to the reconstruction efforts of the Government of South Sudan to develop its basic services, including improving access to safe water. Between 2006 and 2012, 29 NGOs received grants to improve water supply in the most remote areas of the country. In a post conflict context, sustainability of interventions is often a challenge: the BSF Secretariat took therefore an active role in guiding NGOs towards a more consistent, efficient and sustainable way of implementing WASH projects. Recommendations provided focused on sustainability with the aim to move away from intensive, short-term initiatives inspired by humanitarian concerns to long-term and better planned recovery projects. BSF being recognized as a successful funding mechanism, this article describes the sustainability-focused monitoring approach of the BSF Secretariat, and highlights the main lessons learned.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2620498208
|
Terminal Evaluation of the UNEP project: Strengthening ecosystems and development linkages through innovative economic approaches for green growth
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "UN Environment Evaluation Office",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005862305"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Green growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778556080"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Unit (ring theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122637931"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecosystem services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58941895"
},
{
"display_name": "Accountability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776007630"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecosystem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2620498208
|
The project 'Strengthening ecosystems and development linkages through innovative economic approaches for green growth', also known as the ‘Green Growth project’, was an umbrella initiative that was managed by the Ecosystem Services and Economics (ESE) Unit of the UNEP Division of Environmental Policy Implementation (DEPI) with inputs from various other Divisions and offices of UNEP. The overall objective of the Green Growth Project was to contribute to a better integration of environmental concerns into national development processes, policy planning and decision-making.The project was targeted mostly at the global (and regional level), using conferences, meetings and policy dialogues with various country policy-makers as a tool to communicate integrating ecosystem services into economic policies. However, at national level, pilot studies were conducted in South Sudan, Kenya, and, through its UNDA 8th Tranche Component, Kazakhstan and Morocco. The Green Growth Terminal Evaluation has two main objectives: 1) to provide evidence of results to meet accountability requirements, and 2) to promote operational improvement, learning and knowledge sharing through results and lessons learned among UNEP and its main project partners.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1488995263
|
"To still have water, that is the dream": Exploring a Transition to Sustainable Groundwater Management in Aweil East, South Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sofia Murad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085362852"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Louise Ulveland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070304206"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1488995263
|
This thesis discusses institutional sustainability and transitions to sustainable development. These concepts are explored through a qualitative case study on rural groundwater management institutions in Aweil East, South Sudan. The primary question guiding the discussion is how a transition towards sustainable development is reflected in this particular case. The secondary questions supporting the discussion are, firstly, to what extent are the groundwater institutions sustainable and secondly, what are the barriers of sustainable groundwater management. Qualitative fieldwork took place in multiple locations in Aweil East county in the South Sudanese state of Northern Bahr el Ghazal through individual and group interviews with communities, organizations and government officials. The findings suggest that in spite of the barriers, including the dependency on organizations due to lack of community ownership and government capacity, a transition towards sustainable development was happening at the time of the study. Also, it was found that the groundwater institutions were quite fragile and in an early stage of transition. Based on this, the thesis highlights the importance of understanding a transition in order to adjust strategies for managing institutions. Furthermore, it opens discussion on how to assess a transition and what aspects still needs to be developed.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4383674754
|
IMPACT OF HUMAN SUSTAINABILITY AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON GREEN INNOVATION: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN SUDAN
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Human capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776943663"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Green innovation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993150066"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
},
{
"display_name": "Intellectual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780838347"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4383674754
|
This paper explores the relationship between human sustainability and green innovation, with a focus on the role of human capital as a mediator. It defines and discusses the concepts of human sustainability and green innovation and reviews the literature on their potential linkages in promoting environmental sustainability. The paper argues that human capital, including knowledge, skills, and abilities, is crucial for driving the green innovation. It identifies three ways in which human capital mediates the relationship between human sustainability and green innovation, including promoting sustainable practices within organizations, conducting research and development of new green technologies and practices, and facilitating the diffusion of green innovation through knowledge sharing and skills transfer. This paper highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with promoting sustainable practices and green innovation for businesses and policymakers, stressing the need for a balance between economic growth, environmental responsibility, and societal well-being. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the significance of integrating human sustainability and human capital into the development and implementation of green innovation, providing insights for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to promote sustainable practices and drive green innovation forward. Keywords: Human Sustainability, Knowledge Management, Green Innovation, Human Capital, Sudan DOI: https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.58.3.73
|
[
{
"display_name": "Xinan Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306535130",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385342219
|
Innovation of argan (Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels) products and byproducts for sustainable development of rural communities in Morocco. A systematic literature review
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "University of Florence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I45084792",
"lat": 43.77925,
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],
"display_name": "Antonio Santoro",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090403282"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Victor Ongoma",
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385342219
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Abstract Argan tree is endemic of Moroccan arid regions, providing socioeconomic and cultural benefits since ancient times. This study identifies the emerging threats for the argan forest, and the opportunities related to the innovative uses of argan products and byproducts. Argan forest is facing pressure from overgrazing, demand for argan oil and nuts, and land degradation, despite its recognition as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and the inclusion in the FAO Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Programme. Innovative use and recycling of the waste deriving from argan nuts processing, offer promising opportunities to support a local bio-economy. Argan press cake can be used to integrate livestock feeding, to extract sudan dyes or to produce bioplastics. Argan nut shells can be used to produce environment-friendly and low-cost purifying materials and biochar, or as a source of bioenergy. Argan pulp can be used for bioethanol production or to obtain natural insect repellent. Despite these promising opportunities, the socio-economic impact of innovative uses is still limited. Local population is not sufficiently involved in management and development strategies. To support the sustainable development of local communities, it is necessary to promote a participative approach as well as training and product differentiation among argan women cooperatives.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Biodiversity and Conservation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S5043789",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2182173674
|
Land Evaluation Sales Comparison Method and its Effect on the Sustainable Development of Natural Reserves in Egypt: Case Study of Petrified Forest in
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078057918"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Moataz Mahmoud Tolba",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011930968"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777632111"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C53571324"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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[
"Sudan",
"Egypt"
] |
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182173674
|
Protected areas in Egypt suffer from severe negligence in terms of sustainable development. One of the reasons is the absence of the role of the planner, designer and evaluator capable of evaluating protected lands, and convincing its residents and responsible organizations to draw up sustainable development plans, using the economic and environmental values of the land. They also lack any knowledge of the beautiful aspect and value of the land. This often leads to encroachment on the land and on important natural areas on the reservation. Consequently, it affects the environmental systems present through the loss of the natural resources that should be protected. Examples of this include the clear encroachment of touristic activities in Sharm el Sheikh on the lower border of the Nabaq Reserve, the presence of a large commercial mall in the city of Shalatin to trade with the Sudan, in the center of Elba Reserve, the exploitation of the Nile Islands Reserve with residents building on the land, in addition to the attempt by the Housing Ministry to sell parts of the Petrified Forest Reserve to residents. Thus, this research aims to examine the current status of lands surrounding the Petrified Forest Reserve to pinpoint the main reasons for negligence and the problems this area suffers from. In addition, this research aims to solve the problem of sustainability in the Petrified Forest Reserve to halt its deterioration.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4386474039
|
The Sustainable Development in Sudan, Actuality and Defiance
|
[] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71750763"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
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{
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{
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{
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[
"Sudan"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386474039
|
Achieving sustainable development requires improving the living conditions of all residents in a way that preserves natural resources and avoids them being subject to unjustified waste and depletion. To achieve this, it is necessary to focus on three main areas: achieving economic growth and justice, preserving environmental and natural resources for future generations, and achieving social development by creating job opportunities, providing food, education and health care for all. The study aimed to identify the most important indicators of sustainable development and the challenges it faces in order to achieve its goals, dimensions and principles, and to know the obstacles that prevent the achievement of its goals, and development programs implemented within the framework of the sustainable development process. The solutions that must be taken to avoid these obstacles and the possible ways to develop this new method within the framework of an effective society capable of implementing the sustainable development goals. The study concluded that the indicators of sustainable development in Sudan need further modernization and development in order to be able to keep pace with the progress of nations. In addition, there is weakness on the part of the institutions concerned with overseeing the implementation of the sustainable development goals. The study recommended the need to strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership in order to achieve the sustainable development goals. The study also recommended the need to provide and update indicators for sustainable development goals through the competent agencies.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387292265",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3158359754
|
Sustainable Drinking Water Security Strategic Plan: A Case Study of Juba South Sudan
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Harrison Henry Boying",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035285858"
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{
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"display_name": "Ping Fang",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056869953"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohamed Yateh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044224461"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mulenga Collins",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065041898"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Emmanuel Wani Jube Gore",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054369946"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Wonleh S. Slehkie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001278615"
}
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127598652"
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{
"display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778570914"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Water supply",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97053079"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3158359754
|
South Sudan is currently fronting significant difficulties to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals 6 (SDGs) framed in 2015, concentrating on water as a path to sustainable development. The country capital city Juba is one of the drinking water insecure towns in the world due to a long civil war that destroyed basic infrastructures, encourage urbanization and rural urban immigration. This paper aimed to investigate drinking water quota per capita per day in other countries, suggest a drinking water budget per capita per day to Juba, estimate optimum capacity for drinking water treatment plant to the city, and recommend a suitable drinking water distribution system. Literature review methods under meta-analysis were conducted to assess the drinking water budget per capita per day for cities in the world and to investigate advantages and disadvantages of some drinking water distribution systems. Mathematical models were used to estimate the capacity of the drinking water treatment plant required in the city. The study concluded that amount of water needed for the city is 36 x 103 m3. It should be 35 x 103 m3 for the western side and 12 x 102 m3 for the eastern side of the city. It also found that a looped drinking water distribution system is the best option for the city. The study suggested construction of a new drinking water treatment plant to secure drinking water security and improve the drinking water distribution network.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of scientific advances",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210201148",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2768646678
|
Public Policy and Leadership
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Michael “Hakeem” D. Johnson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026343021"
}
] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2768646678
|
The author believes that absent sustained and active leadership from governments at all levels, the business community, and civil society organizations, attaining real achievement in protecting our natural environment and the valuable resources it contains, will be permanently lost. Attainment also means while ensuring technologies and economic growth do no harm to it, it provides opportunities to millions who are direct beneficiaries from the environment. It requires development of an agreement on policy and legal frameworks at international and national levels to be linked up with the initiatives taking place at the municipal level to ensure not only sustainability, but also hold violators accountable. This chapter discusses what is current parlance in the international arena, particularly what is not working under the framework of the United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development and its ensuing multilateral environmental agreements, in its translation to guide governments, corporations, and civil society to build and sustain our cities. It highlights models of “sustainable communities” globally and the role the private sector must and is playing in ensuring sustainability, replication, and scaling up, without damaging our environment. The Republic of South Sudan will be a case study on where a new nation-state and other developing countries can capitalize on adopting policy and legal frameworks to create an enabling environment to build truly sustainable cities within their territories.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Elsevier eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463230",
"type": "ebook platform"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2540259987
|
Preventing future brownfields engineering solutions and pollution prevention policies
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bruce Taylor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002945600"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lloyd Hipel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058696859"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Canada",
"display_name": "University of Waterloo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I151746483",
"lat": 43.472534,
"long": -80.544876,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Keith W. Hipel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071587979"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Canada",
"display_name": "University of Waterloo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I151746483",
"lat": 43.472534,
"long": -80.544876,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Liping Fang",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074020902"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Waterloo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I151746483",
"lat": 43.472534,
"long": -80.544876,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Michele Heng",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020716859"
}
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Pollution prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778258037"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Redevelopment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780155792"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Ophthalmology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118487528"
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] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1975814405",
"https://openalex.org/W1985560437",
"https://openalex.org/W1987151690",
"https://openalex.org/W2068030150",
"https://openalex.org/W2078108775",
"https://openalex.org/W2103181252",
"https://openalex.org/W2124182494",
"https://openalex.org/W2246112902"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2540259987
|
A systems methodology for identifying, characterizing, and evaluating engineering solutions and policies that prevent the formation of brownfields is presented. Brownfields exist in very large numbers and pose serious environmental and health risks in developed countries around the world. As industries abandon unprofitable sites and development spreads to other parts of the globe, potential brownfield creation abounds which will further exacerbate the problem. Preventing the creation of brownfields in the first place should be a priority. However, it will depend on the availability of options (technology) and the incentives to implement them (policy). A retrospective look at the City of Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, shows that a $10,000 investment in prevention could have avoided $100,000+ of cleanup cost on former gas station sites. Similarly, leaking underground fuel tanks could be prevented in South Sudan with double-walled tanks and appropriate procedures for less than 2% of the cost of cleaning up fuel leaks. Additional health-related economic and social costs associated with consumption of hydrocarbon contaminated groundwater could also be avoided. Actual implementation of pollution prevention requires a systems approach. Our research focuses on enhancing the relationship between engineering and policymaking through systems thinking and providing practical decision making support tools to guide development in a sustainable manner.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4384131429
|
Investigating Risks to the Implementation of the Great Equatorial Landbridge (GELB) Highway Project across Africa
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Japan",
"display_name": "Hiroshima University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I113306721",
"lat": 34.38222,
"long": 132.45805,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Raphael Konde Kazungu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092458416"
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{
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{
"country": "Japan",
"display_name": "Hiroshima University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I113306721",
"lat": 34.38222,
"long": 132.45805,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayyoob Sharifi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002835698"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Political risk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63143784"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C201305675"
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"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
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[
"Sudan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384131429
|
Transboundary Trade Corridors (TTC) are becoming increasingly important for achieving national, regional, and global development objectives. However, the cross-boundary nature of these projects involves dealing with diverse contexts that span across different countries and involve multiple stakeholders with varying interests. These circumstances exacerbate the risks and uncertainties that arise during their implementation, intensifying the challenges involved in making decisions about how to proceed with their execution. Insufficient evaluations of development projects have been identified as a contributing factor to unforeseen risks, which in turn can result in the underperformance and failure of transportation infrastructure projects. This ultimately acts as an impediment to achieving sustainable development goals. Further, rapid deployment of post risk-event corrective measures can exacerbate, for instance, macro-economic crisis and civil unrest. The Great Equatorial Land Bridge is a TTC planned to traverse five countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, South-Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Despite the anticipated advantages for globalization, political cooperation, and regional integration, the risks that must be addressed to successfully implement this project are still uncertain. We, therefore, use a Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) framework to investigate risks to its successful implementation. The analysis results highlight that effectively managing economic, political, and geographic risks is crucial for the successful implementation of the project. Policy-makers, contractors and multiple stakeholders will benefit from this study’s depiction of the risks and their relative importance. Results can also inform actions toward sustainable development of the project.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4242209487
|
Are China�s Investments in Africa Environmentally Sustainable? A Case Review of Three Projects in Kenya
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mary W. Gititu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085126912"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Cornelius M. Kyalo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025388894"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Environmental degradation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Language change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780027415"
},
{
"display_name": "Green economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21839126"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Green growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778556080"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Literature",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4242209487
|
Are China’s Investments in Africa Environmentally Sustainable? A Case Review of Three Projects in Kenya Mary W. Gititu, Cornelius M. Kyalo Abstract China is the second-largest economy in the world with an annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of about 6% as of 2019, thanks to the speedy economic growth. However, this has come along with environmental challenges attributed to the application of the „pollute first control later? policy. Being a global power, China?s environmental status has been of global concern and their advocacy for a green economy has been criticized. Here, we review the environmental implications of few Chinese-funded projects in Africa, with a key focus on Kenya?s three projects; Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), Lamu Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia-Transport (LAPSSET) and Lamu Coal Plant projects. Our findings show that in most instances, economic growth is prioritized over environmental protection. This has been capped in corruption, misinformation on environmental policies, deprived support towards environmental bureaus, resulting in poor policy implementation. Further, the absence of environmental regulations governing overseas investments, weak bureaucracies, and corruption in the host nations, has played part in environmental degradation. In order to confidently advocate for a green economy, China needs to be an example by investing and funding green projects and promoting sustainable development. The host nations also need to prioritize sustainable development and develop policies that will protect the environment. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jirfp.v8n1a2
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of international relations and foreign policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190359",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2592047387
|
Sustainability Evaluation for Low-Cost Housing Projects With special reference to Khartoum State Fund for Housing and Development projects
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zuhal Eltayeb Awad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024006766"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Z. O. Gaafer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055291206"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Public housing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C533584247"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Affordable housing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777663346"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Typology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75795011"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2592047387
|
Sustainability Evaluation for Low-Cost Housing Projects With special reference to Khartoum State Fund for Housing and Development projects Z. E. Awad and Z. O. Gaafer Abstract Low- cost housing projects in developing countries can be considered a burden more than an investment for governments, housing projects should be more than a roof over head. It is a community and a source of social and economic development. Because of the lack of adequate assessment criteria for sustainable development in low-cost housing projects, a poor living environment and lack of public participation in neighborhood construction and development has occurred. This paper examines the main principles of urban sustainability that characterize “sustainable neighborhoods” to evaluate some of the low-cost housing projects in Sudan. The paper selects a set of urban parameters to assess the current situation of these projects in terms of urban morphology, housing typology, urban mobility, employment and income generation and sustainable building technologies. The paper recommended accessible locations for lowcost housing projects, and reserve land especially for that use, introduction of mixed land -use within the new projects and providing new housing types that may improve the neighborhoods environment. Ensure that there is a social mixture of inhabitant, encourage families to use part of their houses for other uses such as commercial to improve family income, keep inhabitants near their homes and make the neighborhood mixed-use. Connect housing with work and introduce new work sites such as farms and light industry near to remote housing projects and encourage provision Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jea.v4n2a11
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W573372446
|
Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sudan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025662359"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Citizen journalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203663800"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Land administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777893444"
},
{
"display_name": "Land registration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779438286"
},
{
"display_name": "Local government",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778719706"
},
{
"display_name": "Compensation (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780023022"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Monitoring and evaluation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780815959"
},
{
"display_name": "Land tenure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137607661"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychoanalysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W573372446
|
The development objective of the Decentralized Health System Development Project for Sudan is to improve access to basic health services by conflict-affected and underserved populations in four target states while increasing the capacity of the decentralized health system to establish the basis for health sector reform, sustainable financing, and development. This is resettlement policy framework (RPF) document defines roles, responsibilities, procedures and compensation rates to guide the preparation of the individual Resettlement Action Plans (RAPs) during implementation for the subprojects that will cause involuntary displacement and mandatory land acquisition of land owned or used by individuals, families or other entities. The Sudanese legal requirements comply with the World Bank OP / BP 4.12 directives in the sense that both require fair compensation for the impacted persons and set procedures to resolve conflicts starting from the lowest level to the court of law. The RPF document includes arrangements for monitoring and responsibility of the project to conduct such monitoring in case of resettlement operation. Such monitoring must be participatory involving local leaders and representatives of the impacted persons. For smooth land acquisition and resettlement of project affected peoples (PAPs) the following are recommended : involve the local leadership particularly, Native Administration (Nazir, Omda, Sheikh) when selecting sites for public utilities; comply with customary land tenure regulations; pay attention to nomadic usufruct rights and avoid corridors set for the nomads; within government lands, consider right of use given to local communities; and finally, in deciding the market value of land, it is important to involve experienced persons to decide on the land value.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2188790124
|
Land Evaluation and its Effect on Sustainable Development of Natural Reserves in Egypt
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Moataz Mahmoud Tolba",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011930968"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Nature reserve",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C53571324"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Land use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198"
},
{
"display_name": "Social planner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777706055"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W272017417",
"https://openalex.org/W2053058845",
"https://openalex.org/W2945493112",
"https://openalex.org/W3166279519"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2188790124
|
Protected areas in Egypt suffer from severe negligence with regards to sustainable development. One of the reasons is the absence of the role of the planner, designer and evaluator, capable of evaluating protected lands, and convincing its residents and responsible organisations to draw up sustainable development plans, using the economic and environmental values of the land. This is because the residents prefer the economic value of the land only, as it achieves quick revenue by selling or by destructive exploitation of the environment. Often, this leads to encroachment on the land and natural areas of the reserve. Consequently, it affects the environmental systems present through the loss of the natural resources that should be protected. Examples of this include the clear encroachment of touristic activities in Sharm el Sheikh on the lower border of the Nabaq Reserve, the presence of a large commercial mall in the city of Shalatin to trade with the Sudan, in the center of Elba Reserve, the exploitation of the Nile Islands Reserve with residents building on the land, in addition to the attempt by the Housing Ministry to sell parts of the Petrified Forest Reserve to residents.The aim of this research is to show methods of evaluating land in general, and to find a method for evaluating protected areas both environmentally and economically, by creating a theoretical framework for the main elements used to evaluate protected areas. This is done through examining the profits resulting from a sustainable system that includes environmental, economic, social, and urban views, as well as those related to planning in one general framework, that provides the steps that all evaluators should follow when evaluating protected lands.The study shall apply this system to the Petrified Forest Reserve in New Cairo in Egypt to determine the aspects of negligence and the problems, from which this area suffers; in addition, the principles of guidance are applied to prevent its deterioration in order to solve the problem of sustainability in this reserve.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2509009828
|
Remote sensing support for regional sustainable development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Wafa Nori",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077165400"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Remote sensing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853"
},
{
"display_name": "Land cover",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780648208"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13772937"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Land use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
},
{
"display_name": "Arid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Digital elevation model",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C181843262"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2509009828
|
S forest management has become the primary goal of forestry institutions worldwide, as it involves managing forests to achieve production of continuous flow of services without excessive reduction of their future productivity. In this paper a case study in semi arid forest (El Rawashda forest reserve, Gedaref State, Sudan) serves as a research. Multi-temporal Landsat ETM+ and Aster data acquired on early dry season dates in 2000 and 2006 have been used for classification and mapping land cover. Training data were selected in easily identifiable areas of the following four classes: Grassland, Close forest, Open forest and bare land. Following classification of imagery from the individual years, a postclassification, approach of subtracting the classification maps, 2000 and 2006, was applied. An advantage of the approach is that provides “from-to” change information. As part of our analysis we have compared area estimates from the Landsat classifications with aster classification. In our research, the potential to derive indicators of sustainable resource use from satellite remote sensing is discussed. Particular attention focuses on indicators related to land cover condition and type in semi-arid forest environments. This includes quantitative and qualitative assessment of forest cover change as well as the impacts of human and other biophysical factors on the forest. Each of these issues is discussed with emphasis placed on the potential to increase the level of information extraction beyond that derived with conventional approaches in order to more usefully inform sustainable development practices. Wafa Nori, J Marine Sci Res Dev 2013, 3:3 http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.S1.004
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764514238",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W30523360
|
Environmental Degradation, a Threat to Environmental Security, Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa: A Case Study of Darfur
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Musede Denis Jude",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042572348"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Environmental degradation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779455057"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental disaster",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993093264"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil spill",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2985668151"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W30523360
|
The environment is one important aspect that sustains man-kind. This sustenance stretches from food resources in the form of biological diversity, land for agriculture employment in terms of tourism, absorption of carbondioxide and exuding oxygen by green vegetation thus sustaining man kind. Despite this importance, the environment still remains the most abused by man in the form of pollution, deforestation, and attack on biological diversity to extinction. All this is done in a bid for human survival; to create land for settlement as a result of population expansion, industrialization, and hunting the different species for food purposes. Some of these activities have negatively impacted on the climate and led to global warming and its negative effects such as desertification. Whereas, it is true that climate change is a creation of affluent western countries and that Africa has contributed little to the build-up of greenhouse gases in the global atmosphere. As such, the West has a moral responsibility to Africa and other developing countries to make resources available to adapt to the predicted impacts of climate change. But African governments cannot afford simply to fold their arms. They should be part of a global campaign to see to it that this harm to the environment is dispensed with because of the global impact it has of which Africa too is affected. These effects have been a breeding ground for conflict over scarce resources arising from depletion of environmental resources as a result of environmental degradation. Using the Basic Human needs theory, this paper seeks to discuss environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in Darfur and the possible reasons for interference with the environment which, among others, is the quest for basic needs. This paper shall also analyse the different forms of environmental abuses, their impact to peace and sustainable development taking a case study of Darfur region of southern Sudan. Similarly the paper discusses the international intervention and different principles of environmental law and protection that have arisen to ensure sustainable development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2317308345
|
Concept for Eritrea’s Sustainable Economic Development Red Sea, the Natural Dam of Eritrea
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hossana Solomon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005550559"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Djibouti"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W324611308",
"https://openalex.org/W1548411722"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2317308345
|
The Danakil Depression is located in Eritrea, a few kilometers inland from the Red Sea coast and sinks 120 meters below sea level. This concept paper attempts to explore Eritrea's ability to develop a hydroelectric and potable water generation capacity from the Red Sea. Unlike many countries with access to seas and oceans, Eritrea is endowed with a natural hydro dam because of its geographical location and topography. The Red Sea can be used as a resource for the production of energy as hydro dam and potable water source through desalination. The availability of cheap, clean and environmentally safe energy and water sources will enable the country to eliminate poverty and stop environmental degradation, thus contributing to reduce or minimize the global warming problem. Index Terms—Danakil-depression, economics, Eritrea, hydroelectric-power, red sea I. I NTRODUCTION Eritrea is a young nation, only 20 years old since it achieved its independence in 1993. It is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered in the north and west by Sudan, in the south by Ethiopia and Djibouti, and in the east by the Red Sea Fig. 1. It has an estimated population of about 5.9 million and a total land area of some 12.2 million hectares. Its annual population growth is estimated at 2.9 percent (1). Eritrea is a poor country and faces economical and environmental challenges. Both challenges lead to wide spread poverty for the population. The economic challenges relate to resource constraints to meet the national demand for commercial energy production and inadequate water resources needed for agriculture, mining manufacturing, or service industries (2). The environmental challenges stem from the global warming phenomenon, due to the expansion of the Sahara desert which causes frequent drought across the Sub-Saharan Sahel region. The economic challenge also contributes to wide spread deforestation and overgrazing for subsistence, exposing the barren land to water and wind erosions (3). Subsistence crop production and cattle keeping are the two most important economic activities in Eritrea (4). However, these traditional production methods and livestock populations used in much of the country contribute heavily to land degradation and soil erosion. Desertification due to overgrazing and soil erosion is common in many parts of the country. Energy requirements also put a lot of pressure on the
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of environmental science and development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764870503",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4242584251
|
1. International Rivers and Lakes / Groundwater
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Stefano Burchi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020310185"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sanitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780151969"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Harm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581"
},
{
"display_name": "Precautionary principle",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21016645"
},
{
"display_name": "Obligation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778447849"
},
{
"display_name": "General assembly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778698365"
},
{
"display_name": "International waters",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165107724"
},
{
"display_name": "International law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan",
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4242584251
|
On 25 September, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution 70/1 carrying the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including seventeen sustainable development goals and relevant targets. Goal 6 on ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all, sets, among others, a target to ‘[b]y 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate’ (Target 6.5, <http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E > (emphasis added)). In Khartoum on 23 March, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan agreed on principles regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam project. The ten agreed principles are cast in rather general terms and span the full spectrum of state practice in the matter of transboundary water resources co-operation. After agreeing to co-operate on the basis of common understanding, good faith, mutual benefit, sovereign equality, and territorial integrity, with a view to achieving optimal utilization and adequate protection of the River Nile (Principles I and IX), the three countries endorsed the principles of no significant harm and equitable and reasonable utilization. In particular, the no harm principle is cast as a due diligence obligation, with room for compensation should significant harm ensue (Principle III). The equitable and reasonable utilization principle is assorted with a detailed list of factors to be taken into account in arriving at equitable-sharing determinations (Principle IV). A dedicated principle is given over to the first filling, and subsequent annual operation, of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which shall be decided in accordance with: the recommendations of an international panel of experts; the final report of the Technical National Committee; and subsequent studies, within an agreed fifteen-month timeline from the inception of two studies recommended by the panel. With a view to ensuring co-ordination in the annual operation of the dam with downstream reservoirs, the countries have directed their respective line ministries responsible for water resources to set up a co-ordination mechanism (Principle V). Downstream countries will have priority in the purchase of power generated by the dam (Principle VI). The three countries shall provide the data and information called for by the joint studies to be carried out under the aegis of the Technical National Committee (Principle VII). To ensure the safety of the dam, Ethiopia commits itself to observing the dam safety measures recommended by the international panel of experts (Principle VIII). Finally, the three countries commit to resolving disputes amicably, through good faith consultation and negotiation, failing which they will jointly resort to conciliation or mediation or refer the matter to the heads of state or government (Principle X).
|
[
{
"display_name": "Yearbook of International Environmental Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736107020",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2521944264
|
Towards Peace and Sustainable Development in the North Rift Valley Region of Kenya
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kenya",
"display_name": "Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I88132101",
"lat": 0.28422,
"long": 34.75229,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Kenneth Otieno",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010276123"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Rift valley",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778697265"
},
{
"display_name": "Rift",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50682988"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geomorphology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Structural basin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2521944264
|
North Rift region is found the larger northern Kenya region. Most of the region is dry and is a home to pastoralist communities like the Pokot, Turkana and the Marakwet. Since the colonial era, the region has been marginalized by the successive governments. In fact, for the period that the British colonialists ruled Kenya, the northern frontier was closed to the general public. Pastoralists who live in this region depend mainly on scarce natural resources like pasture, water, natural vegetation and livestock. As such, there is pressure among the communities in terms of sharing thus leading to wars over boundaries, traditional migratory routes, and traditional grazing grounds. Northern Rift also has a very long boundary line with Uganda, Sudan and Ethiopia-countries that have at one time or another been affected by internal strife in the last thirty years leading to proliferation of small arms into the region. The sub counties in the North Rift have been marginalized for a long time hence illiteracy rates are very high and transport and communication is very poor. Since no meaningful investment has been put in place, there are high rates of unemployment. The pastoralists are forced by circumstances to lead sedentary lives hence their livelihoods and their fragile environment have deteriorated greatly. It is against this background that this study aimed at establishing ways of sustaining peace and development in the North Rift region. The study adopted the use of primary and secondary data collection. Primary data collection methods included survey questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions and participatory observation. The purposive sampling method was employed in determining key informant interview respondents and focus group discussion participants. However, for key informants, there was also a snow-balling sampling approach. In terms of analysis, this exercise incorporated elements of the Theory of Change-based evaluation approach. The evaluation exercise integrated conflict sensitive methodologies in the survey and analysis of findings. Hence, the inquiry included questions aimed at understanding contextual dynamics, as well as sets of questions seeking to measure the extent of realization of project goals. Since peace building programs are not insulated from conflict blindness, conflict sensitive lens specifically the Do No Harm/Local Capacities for Peace framework was used to examine the impact of the intervention on the conflict dynamics. The SPSS software was used to analyze quantitative data. It was established that conflict mitigating and peace initiatives that have been employed in the North Rift inter alia tracking and arresting of perpetrators of conflicts by the government, creation and activation of community security and vigilante groups, strengthening of elders courts to arbitrate over conflict cases, recovery of stolen animals, introduction of alternative livelihoods, use of traditional early warning systems, inter community peace dialogues, peace committees, and inter community common grazing patterns. Communities have collaborated with NGOs for peace initiatives, relief services and long term development initiatives aimed at sustainable alternative livelihoods. World Vision Kenya has been at the forefront in this regard through a five year peace project, meant to bring peace among the warring communities.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of scientific research and management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219273",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3175888491
|
Implementing the East African Community Legislative Framework on Management of Environment and Natural Resources
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamudi I. Majamba",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057589653"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Treaty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779010840"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislature",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780748813"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3175888491
|
The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental regional economic community comprising six Partner States, namely the Republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, South Sudan and United Republic of Tanzania. These States are endowed with diverse natural resources. They also share some resources such as water sources and wildlife. The EAC came into existence upon signing of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community in 1999. This Treaty provides for cooperation of the Partner States in all walks of life including management and sustainable utilization of natural resources and the environment. The EAC has in place a Protocol on management of the environment and utilization of natural resources (the Protocol). The Protocol requires integration of the policy, legal and institutional frameworks at both regional and municipal levels. This is because the linkage between regional law and municipal laws on environ-mental management and sustainable utilization of resources is critical to the sustainable conservation of resources. Further to this directive, each Partner State has made some effort to tailor its policies, laws and institutions to comply with the objectives of the EAC. Literature on the extent to which EAC laws have been implemented in Partner States with regard to the utilization of natural resources and environmental management as directed by the Protocol is scanty and difficult to come by. This chapter analyses the adequacy of the legislative initiatives that the EAC Partner States have taken to implement the clarion call by the EAC Treaty to coordinate their joint efforts in ensuring sustainable management of environment and natural resources in the region. The analysis does not cover all the five EAC Partner States. It has purposely been confined to Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. This bias has been necessitated by a number of factors, including the historical evolution of the EAC and limitation of time and resources. Data for the study was obtained from field work in the select Partner States where interviews were conducted with key informants in Kampala, Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, Arusha and Dodoma. Respondents were asked about a wide range of issues. These included the extent to which domestic legislative and institu-tional regimes accommodate the EAC Community law in environment and natural resources management, and initiatives that have been put in place at the regional level to ensure implementation of the Protocol. They were also asked about factors they considered could impact on sustainable management and utilization of the environment and natural resources in EAC Partner States. A review of the available literature on the subject, including a critical analysis of the relevant policy, institutional and legislative frameworks was undertaken before the field workThe overall findings suggest that concerted efforts have been made by the selected EAC Partner States implementing the objectives of the Protocol. However, these initiatives have encountered diverse challenges which have been identified and discussed. Recommendations are put forward which have a bearing on opportunities for enhancing regional economic integration in general, and on how to overcome the challenges in the context of the EAC. It is hoped that the study will provide an impetus for more comprehensive studies covering the subject in all the five Partner States of the EAC.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2523293613
|
Sustainable development in higher education through service quality and price fairness: empirical evidence from private universities in Syria
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Serene Dalati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079612615"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Salah E. Al Hamwi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080620749"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Entrepreneurship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84309077"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Empirical evidence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166052673"
},
{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
},
{
"display_name": "Service quality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140781008"
},
{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2523293613
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The purpose of this research is to develop a model which examines the relationship between adapted dimensions of service quality scale and customer satisfaction and perceived price fairness, building on previous measurement instrument developed by (A. Parasuraman, Zeithaml, & Berry, 1988b). The research paper investigates the instrument at higher education in Syria. The planned methodology for the research employs a quantitative approach where the service quality instrument developed by (A. Parasuraman, Zeithaml, & Berry, 1988a) is employed in this research. The sample of the study follows a non-probability sampling approach. The unit of analysis in this research is undergraduate students of private universities in Syria. Online self-administered questionnaires were distributed to undergraduate students in 3 private universities in Syria. The adjusted instrument scale employed a 5 points Likert scale where 1 indicates strongly disagree and 5 strongly agree. The level of analysis investigates reliability and validity tests. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is employed to measure relationships between measured variables. The exploratory factor analysis produced three dimensions. Cronbach alpha test is employed to measure the internal consistency of the scale. The adapted service quality scale comprises of three dimensions namely institution task orientation, institution relationship orientation and institution tangibles orientation. The instrument consists of 12 items. The research recommends the measurement scale to be applied for service quality in Higher Education environment.
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https://openalex.org/W244007850
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Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples: Displacement, Forced Settlement, and Sustainable Development
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W244007850
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1 Introduction: Conservation And Mobile Indigenous Peoples by Dawn Chatty and Marcus Colchester 2 Negotiating the Tropical Forest: Colonizing Farmers And Lumber Resources In The Ticoporo Reserve by Miguel Montoya 3 Compatibility of Pastoralism and Conservation?: A Test Case Using Integrated Assessment In The Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania by Kathleen A. Galvin, Jim Ellis, Randall B. Boone, Ann L. Magennis, Nicole M. Smith, Stacy J. Lynn and Philip Thornton 4 Giving Conservation a Human Face?: Lessons From Forty Years Of Combining Conservation And Development In The Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania by J. Terrence McCabe 5 National Parks and Human Ecosystems: The Challenge To Community Conservation. A Case Study From Simanjiro, Tanzania by Jim Igoe 6 The Mursi and the Elephant Question by David Turton 7 Forced Resettlement, Rural Livelihoods and Wildlife Conservation along the Ugalla River in Tanzania by Eleanor Fisher 8 The Influence of Forced Removals and Land Restitution on Conservation in South Africa by Christo Fabricius and Chris de Wet 9 How Sustainable is the Communalizing Discourse of 'New' Conservation?: The Masking Of Difference, Inequality And Aspiration In The Fledgling 'Conservancies' Of Namibia by Sian Sullivan 10 Representing the Resettled: The Ethical Issues Raised By Research And Representation Of The San by Sue Armstrong and Olivia Bennett 11 Negev Bedouin Displacement, Forced Settlement And Conservation by Aref Abu-Rabia 12 Customs Excised: Arid Land Conservation In Syria by Jonathan Rae, George Arab and Tom Nordblom 13 Animal Reintroduction Projects in the Middle East: Conservation Without A Human Face by Dawn Chatty 14 Environmental Conservation and Indigenous Culture in a Greek Island Community: The Dispute Over The Sea Turtles by Dimitrios Theodossopoulos 15 Displacement and Forced Settlement Gypsies In Tamilnadu by Daniel Meshack and Chris Griffin 16 Karen and the Land in Between: Public And Private Enclosure Of Forests In Thailand by Jin Sato 17 Lost Worlds and Local People Protected Areas Development In Viet Nam by Pamela McElwee 18 The History of Displacement and Forced Settlement in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Implications For Co-Managing Danau Sentarum Wildlife Reserve by Reed L. Wadley 19 Planning for Community-based Management of Conservation Areas: Indigenous Forest Management And Conservation Of Biodiversity In The Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia by Cristina Eghenter 20 Resettlement and Natural Resources in Halmahera, Indonesia by Christopher R. Duncan 21 Welcome to Aboriginal Land: Anangu Ownership And Management Of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park by Graham Griffin
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[
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https://openalex.org/W3033882129
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Developing a sustainability strategy for multipurpose cadastre in post-conflict Syria
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3033882129
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There is no doubt that the armed conflict is development in reverse that brings about a severe wastage of human capital and infrastructures. The ongoing violence over the last half a decade in Syria has caused serious economic devastation and a massive loss of properties, landlessness, and lack of clarity relating to ownership or use rights. Post-conflict reconstruction is essential as it assigns the future shape of the country, and it is mostly determined by the commitment and capacities of local populations, including national government and civil society, to maintain the process. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the challenges, obstacles, and issues inhibiting the approach of restoring and sustainably developing the current system. Building a potential cadastral system for post-conflict Syria requires practical contributions from all stakeholders to explore possible ideas that may come up with other procedures for solving many legal, political, and technical issues. The design of a clear strategic framework for modernizing cadastral infrastructure will provide more excellent social stability and expand the prospects for economic growth within post-conflict communities. The main objective of this research is to describe a proposed approach for a reconstruction process oriented towards building an electronic multipurpose cadastre in support of sustainable development from an international perspective in line with modern technology. The addressed model ensures unified real estate registration and simplifies the information interchange between agencies.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2084764140
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Integrated coastal and marine areas management (ICAM) in the Mediterranean Action Plan of UNEP
|
[
{
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"display_name": "L. Jeftic",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084764140
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Coastal Areas Management Programme (CAMP) of the Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was initiated in 1988 in order to implement in selected locations the concept of integrated coastal and marine areas management (ICAM). Currently, seven CAMP projects are in different stages of implementation. The main objectives of CAMPs are to introduce or develop the process of integrated planning and management of Mediterranean coastal areas, and to contribute to a sustainable development and environmental protection. Based on the three completed CAMPs (Kastela Bay, Izmir Bay, and Syrian coast) and the fourth CAMP which is near completion (Rhodes Island), it can be concluded that the development and implementation of CAMPs in the framework of MAP is very successful and appreciated very much by the national and local institutions involved in their implementation.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2316532430
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Protection Strategy for the Coastal Areas of Climate Change
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2316532430
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This study will demonstrate the development of appropriate sustainable defensive strategies for the affected coastal areas due to climate change. Goals are to provide a basis for future planning strategies in accordance to the problem of Sea Level Rise (SLR) in the coastal cities. This study aimed at opening discussions concerning new ideas of protection strategies for the coastal cities. Analysis of the information collected for Possibilities of the Continental Shelf of Syrian coasts to create defensive islands able to grow in defense system according to the scenario (the attack for the defence); Recommendations based on the ECO-Land Requirements. The impact of climate change will result in catastrophic human consequences if action is not taken to address these concerns. Strategic urban planning can aide with the expected impacts from the climate changes moving forward. According to NASA reports formation of warm ocean currents will lead to accelerated melting of the Arctic ice resulting in sea level rise. This in turn affects human populations in the coastal cities for many of the world's regions for the past and current century.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2013436409
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Impact of climate change on evaluation of future water demand in the Euphrates and Aleppo basin, Syria
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},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W192653921",
"https://openalex.org/W1829081441",
"https://openalex.org/W2071911340",
"https://openalex.org/W2152854300",
"https://openalex.org/W2153157479",
"https://openalex.org/W2885280795",
"https://openalex.org/W2983304039"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013436409
|
Abstract. Syria is one of the Middle Eastern countries that suffer from scarcity in water resources availability, which affects the growth and development of economic activities. In this research, the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) model is applied to evaluate future water demand in the Euphrates and Aleppo basin (EAB), Syria, by taking into account the climate change that may affect water demand in the domestic, industrial, and agricultural sectors until 2050. The climate change projections of temperature and precipitation were assessed using a new version of the MAGICC/SCENGEN tool with two greenhouse gas emissions scenarios (A2 and B2) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Based on the results of IPCC (A2, B2) scenarios projections, the EAB basin is likely to face a decrease in precipitation amount by 21 % according to A2 and by 12 % according to B2, while temperature would increase by about 2.5 °C according to A2 and by 2 °C according to B2. Within the three scenarios adopted in this research: (1) available technology development; (2) increasing treated wastewater in agriculture and industry sectors; (3) and two combined scenarios, the results of the simulation demonstrated that the proposed scenarios are effective for reducing stressors on EAB’s water resources, but are not sustainable to bridge the gap between demand-supply by the year 2050, which leads to the deterioration of the available water resources.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Proceedings of IAHS",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210170531",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2749245973
|
Lessons Learned from the Failed Spanish Refugee System: For the Recovery of Sustainable Public Policies
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Spain",
"display_name": "Universidad Politécnica de Madrid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I88060688",
"lat": 40.4165,
"long": -3.70256,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Pablo Bris",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027567673"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Spain",
"display_name": "Universidad Politécnica de Madrid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I88060688",
"lat": 40.4165,
"long": -3.70256,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Félix Bendito",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076939787"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C84265765"
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{
"display_name": "Outsourcing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46934059"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Refugee crisis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778745634"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W573380382",
"https://openalex.org/W1497726961",
"https://openalex.org/W1974164078",
"https://openalex.org/W2005553444",
"https://openalex.org/W2030452699",
"https://openalex.org/W2036980216",
"https://openalex.org/W2060069709",
"https://openalex.org/W2072282786",
"https://openalex.org/W2106946774",
"https://openalex.org/W2113335084",
"https://openalex.org/W2315166916",
"https://openalex.org/W2405004147",
"https://openalex.org/W2516490851",
"https://openalex.org/W2568883667",
"https://openalex.org/W2804186362",
"https://openalex.org/W4237473263"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2749245973
|
The migration crisis affecting Europe since the war in Syria began is the greatest challenge facing our continent since the Second World War. In the last three years, the number of applicants for international protection in Spain has grown exponentially. Our refugee system has been unable to scale up its supply at the same rate and 20,000 requests have accumulated without response. In addition, the EU has set up a mechanism to relocate 160,000 asylum seekers from Greece and Italy in the rest of the member states (hotspot approach). Of the 17,337 refugees Spain pledged to offer asylum before September 2017, only 744 have been received so far. This article analyzes the strategy the Spanish government has followed to increase the housing capacity of our refugee system. The main conclusion drawn from this case study is that the strategy of expanding supply based on outsourcing the refugee system via subsidies to NGOs is ineffective and, therefore, unsustainable. If the Spanish government wants to solve this problem it will have to launch a program to build new public refugee centers in the short to medium term. This article develops recommendations for the sustainable planning of this plan in the construction system (prefabrication) and in terms of the need to set minimum standards for the centers.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196323",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4377289508
|
Analysing of the sustainable development goals in Damascus University during Syrian crisis using the strategy in the university and the bibliometrics data from SciVal
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Syria",
"display_name": "Damascus University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I875646752",
"lat": 33.5102,
"long": 36.29128,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Marwan Al‐Raeei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014654270"
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[
{
"display_name": "Scopus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83867959"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Bibliometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178315738"
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{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "MEDLINE",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W4280559158",
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"https://openalex.org/W4306249813",
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"https://openalex.org/W4312345617",
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"https://openalex.org/W4318481154",
"https://openalex.org/W4319161721",
"https://openalex.org/W4320496534",
"https://openalex.org/W4327519028",
"https://openalex.org/W4328101700"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4377289508
|
Abstract Most countries strive to reach effective sustainable development policies, given the repercussions of this policy on many aspects, such as the economic growth of countries. The adoption of policies of sustainability by developing countries may lead to their development faster than expected. This research aims to study the strategies applied in one of the universities of developing countries and the sustainability policies adopted at that university which is Damascus University. The study focuses on the time during last four years of the Syrian crisis through several factors, with a focus on the analysis based on the SciVal and Scopus databases and the strategies applied by the university itself. In this research, we use the method of extracting and analysing the data of the sixteen sustainable development goals (SDGs) of Damascus University within Scopus and SciVal. We also analyse the strategies used in the university in order to reach some of the determinants of SDGs. By analysing Scopus and SciVal data, we find that the third goal of SDGs is the most widespread in terms of scientific research in Damascus University. We find that the application of such policies led to an important goal in the environment, which is the ratio of green space in Damascus University reaching to more than 63 percent of the total flat area of the university. In addition, we find that the application of sustainable development policies led to the generation of energy from renewable sources by 11% of the total electrical energy consumed at the university. The university has been able to reach lots of indicators of the sustainable development goals and it remains apply others.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Discover Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210179043",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W566702230
|
The Aga Khan historic cities programme : strategies for urban regeneration
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Philip Jodidio",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028169085"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Tanzania",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779357621"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Syria",
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W566702230
|
The Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme promotes the conservation and re-use of buildings and public spaces in historic cities in the Muslim World as a catalyst to improving the quality of life of their inhabitants. This book presents more than 30 case studies that illustrate the Programme's efforts to spur social, economic, and cultural development in sustainable ways. In countries such as Afghanistan, Egypt, India, Mali, Pakistan, Syria, Tajikistan and Tanzania the Historic Cities Programme has gone beyond restoration to address the questions of the social and environmental context, adaptive re-use, institutional sustainability and training. Recent photographs filled with brilliant detail; precise maps, drawings and technical data; and expert essays on urban planning, collaborative networks, parks and gardens, and sustainability are included in this exciting book on the work of one of the Muslim world's most successful proponents of cultural conservation.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4384303884
|
Scopus-Based Study of Sustainability in the Syrian Higher Education Focusing on the Largest University
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Syria",
"display_name": "Damascus University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I875646752",
"lat": 33.5102,
"long": 36.29128,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Marwan Al‐Raeei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014654270"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Scopus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83867959"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Citation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778805511"
},
{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Institution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780510313"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "MEDLINE",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W4312110230",
"https://openalex.org/W4322496214",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384303884
|
Abstract Achieving an effective sustainable developmental policy is considered a primary goal in a large number of institutions around the world. The application of this policy in universities is reflected throughout the country, especially in developing and low-income countries. This research aims to analyse the sustainability policies adopted at Damascus University during the past 5 years of the Syrian crisis through several factors, with a focus on the analysis based on the SciVal and Scopus databases. We consider Damascus University as an example of an institution of a developing country. We use the method of extracting and analysing the data of the 16 sustainable development goals (SDGs) of Damascus University within Scopus. Based on Scopus and SciVal data, we find that Damascus University made a significant leap in the number of its research related to sustainable development in the year 2022, as these research studies constituted 46.0% of all published, abstracted, and indexed research studies in Scopus by Damascus University researchers. Also, by analysing the citation data which the SDG documents have received, we find that the citations resulted from these documents represent about 53% of the total citation of the university during the same time.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Open Information Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173767",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2990401185
|
Migration transforms the conditions for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Exeter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23923803",
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"display_name": "W. Neil Adger",
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{
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{
"country": "Sweden",
"display_name": "Lund University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I187531555",
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"display_name": "Emily Boyd",
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"display_name": "Anita Fábos",
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{
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"display_name": "University of Amsterdam",
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"display_name": "Sonja Fransen",
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{
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{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "University of Amsterdam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I887064364",
"lat": 52.37403,
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],
"display_name": "Dominique Jolivet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071813521"
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{
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{
"country": "Sweden",
"display_name": "Lund University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I187531555",
"lat": 55.70584,
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"display_name": "George A. Neville",
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{
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"display_name": "University of Exeter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23923803",
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"display_name": "Ricardo Safra de Campos",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080547821"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I193662353",
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"display_name": "Marjanneke J. Vijge",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016615324"
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Syria"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2032266442",
"https://openalex.org/W2052783657",
"https://openalex.org/W2153919312",
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"https://openalex.org/W2586829945",
"https://openalex.org/W2767201271",
"https://openalex.org/W2803074619"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2990401185
|
Migration is transformative both for those who move and for the places and economies of source and destination. The global stock of migrants, depending on definition, is approximately 750 million people: to assume that the world is static and that migration is a problem to be managed is inaccurate. Since migration is a major driving force of planetary and population health, we argue that it must be more directly incorporated into planning for sustainable development, with a focus on the extent and way in which the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) incorporate the transformative reality of migration. The science of migration explains social and demographic dynamics, with human mobility as the norm rather than as a discrete event.1Heller M Urry J The new mobilities paradigm.Environ Plann A. 2006; 38: 207-226Crossref Scopus (3420) Google Scholar Flows of ideas, remittances, and social capital from migration, for example, play a central role in transforming economic as well as social and political life in places of origin and destination. Migration is, therefore, an intrinsic part of social transformation2De Haas H Migration and development: a theoretical perspective.Int Migr Rev. 2010; 44: 227-264Crossref PubMed Scopus (816) Google Scholar that occurs in parallel and in combination with other societal trends, including many that are the explicit focus of the SDGs. Migration processes can have positive and negative effects on social transformation.3Massey DS Social structure, household strategies, and the cumulative causation of migration.Popul Index. 1990; 56: 3-26Crossref PubMed Scopus (796) Google Scholar There are widespread concerns, for example, regarding the effect of rapid urbanisation driven by migration on the sustainable use of resources in cities. However, migrant populations have been shown throughout the world to be on average healthier and more economically active than host populations, at least with current migration patterns.4Hunter LM Simon DH Might climate change the “healthy migrant” effect?.Glob Environ Change. 2017; 47: 133-142Crossref PubMed Scopus (9) Google Scholar From an economic perspective, migration is often a driver of economic growth: whether economic growth is itself sustainable thus becomes the key question. The discourse of migration in the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development reflects the global political tensions surrounding the issue of migration at the time of its negotiations, culminating in 2015, when many countries, particularly in Europe, experienced major influxes of refugees from Syria and other conflict-affected countries.5Nijenhuis G Leung M Rethinking migration in the 2030 Agenda: towards a de-territorialized conceptualization of development.Forum Dev Stud. 2017; 44: 51-68Crossref Scopus (19) Google Scholar, 6Holliday J Hennebry J Gammage S Achieving the sustainable development goals: surfacing the role for a gender analytic of migration.J Ethn Migr Stud. 2019; 45: 2551-2565Crossref Scopus (24) Google Scholar In effect, the 2030 Agenda frames migration as a temporary and unplanned phenomenon that needs to be managed, rather than as an inherent and longstanding part of sustainable development and social transformation. The table documents how sedentary framing of development leads to the relevant current goals, targets, and indicators within the SDGs.TableFraming of migration in the 2030 Agenda, with relevant goals, targets, and indicatorsTargets and indicatorsRelevant insights from migration scienceMigration as temporaryGoal 10: Reduced inequalitiesArticle 29: underlines the rights of migrants to return to their country of origin.Indicator 10.7.2: migration policies that facilitate “orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people”. Focus on granting permission of temporary stays of forcibly displaced people, agreements on readmission, and monitoring of visa overstays.Migration as inherent and long-standing part of development and social transformation, including migrants as a source of innovation, economic growth, and cultural diversity.Demographic reality of migrants as healthy and economically active.Migration enhances development of country of origin through remittancesGoal 17: Partnerships for the goalsTarget 17.3: mobilise financial resources for developing countries by increasing volume of remittances (indicator 17.3.2).As above.Goal 10: Reduced inequalitiesTarget 10.c: reduce costs and barriers to remittances (indicator 10.c.1).As above.Migration as international and often labour-relatedGoal 10: Reduced inequalitiesIndicator 10.7.2: migration policies that facilitate “orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people”. Focus on “non- nationals”, immigration and emigration, cooperation among countries, and people “displaced across international borders”.Incorporation of the more prevalent form of migration: internal movements within a country as dominant form globally.Development as sedentaryGoal 11: Sustainable cities and communities.Goal 13: Climate actionNo explicit reference to migration or mobility in targets 11.3, 11.a, and 11.b, which call for inclusive urbanisation, sustainable human settlement planning and positive socioenvironmental links between urban, peri-urban, and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning and disaster risk reduction strategies.No explicit reference to migration or mobility in targets 13.1, 13.2, and 13.b, despite including a focus on small island developing states.Permanent and temporary migration as key aspect of climate resilience and social transformation. For example: i) movement to urban areas increases pressure on urban infrastructure and governance; ii) permanent displacement and relocation of populations from places at risk, including from small island developing states. Open table in a new tab Within the SDGs, migration is recognised as a “multidimensional reality” that is of “major relevance for the development of countries of origin, transit and destination” (2030 Agenda, article 29). Migrants are acknowledged as able to make a “positive contribution” to inclusive growth (article 29), but the SDGs seem to refer mostly to benefits in the country of origin in the form of remittances from international labour migrants. Remittances, indeed, play a crucial economic role in countries with high international outmigration, but with significant social consequences such as so-called brain drain effects. Overall, the 2030 Agenda, and specifically the SDGs on sustainable cities and climate action, have a static concept of human populations, de-emphasising permanent and temporary migration as a key aspect of sustainable development, climate resilience, and social transformation. Where migration is considered to “threaten to reverse much of the development progress”, the 2030 Agenda focuses on the “eradication” of human trafficking (article 27, and targets 5.2, 8.7, and 16.2), as well as “temporary” stays of forcibly displaced people (indicator 10.7.2). Such a framing of climate migration fails to consider migration as a long-term contribution to climate resilience and adaptation.7Gemenne F Blocher J How can migration serve adaptation to climate change? Challenges to fleshing out a policy ideal.Geogr J. 2017; 183: 336-347Crossref Scopus (76) Google Scholar Incorporating realistic scientific insights on migration and mobility would, we suggest, identify the conditions under which migration could contribute to positive outcomes for many arenas of sustainability, from disaster preparedness, to health and nutrition, and to safe and sustainable cities. SDG 11 seeks to promote safe, sustainable, and resilient cities, for example, but its indicators need to reflect the reality of how urbanisation is driven by population movement to cities. A target of SDG 11 is to minimise the “proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing”. However, the persistence of slum areas is driven by continued movement of new migrants to cities. In many cities in developing countries, more than half of residents are lifetime migrants. Migrant populations cluster in areas that are exposed to environmental hazards and have been shown to have uneven access to public health and other services and discriminated in labour markets.8Black R Bennett SR Thomas SM Beddington JR Climate change: Migration as adaptation.Nature. 2011; 478: 447-448Crossref PubMed Scopus (528) Google Scholar Therefore, the realisation of urban sustainability is intimately tied to the effectiveness and rapidity of integration of new populations into urban planning. SDG 13 on climate action does not make an explicit connection between nations most vulnerable to climate change and increased migration flows, and thus underplays the opportunity to protect or acknowledge the adaptive role played by mobile populations. More than 25 million people per year are displaced internally or internationally by weather-related disasters. Involuntary and forced migration, not least through climate change, represents a breach of rights and is likely to have significant detrimental health outcomes.9McMichael C Barnett J McMichael AJ An ill wind? Climate change, migration, and health.Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120: 646-654Crossref PubMed Scopus (170) Google Scholar, 10Levy BS Patz JA Climate change, human rights, and social justice.Ann Glob Health. 2015; 81: 310-322Crossref PubMed Scopus (181) Google Scholar It has been shown in diverse settings that migrants contribute by filling key skill gaps, increase the consumption and production of goods and services, and improve local labour market efficiency, particularly in times of crisis or disaster. Migrants also support the resilience and wellbeing of origin communities through financial and social remittances. Rather than harnessing the potential of such interactions, the state-oriented nature of the targets and current indicators associated with SDG 13 implicitly sidesteps migration. Incorporating the potentially social transformative nature of migration into policy and planning for sustainable development would better reflect the reality of a mobile world. A more encompassing view of migration would, we argue, lead to more appropriate targets and indicators for the SDGs. For example, target indicators could, for SDG 11 on urban areas, include the number of migrants entering informal economic sectors: such migration is most often associated with discrimination and precarity in cities. Additionally, SDG 13 on climate action could monitor regulations across countries for government-led relocation of communities (such relocation is likely to become more widespread into the future). A comprehensive set of targets and indicators would present better opportunities to deal with pressing challenges of social transformations, including ageing populations and declining birth rates in many countries. In summary, the SDGs need to move beyond the implicit assumption that sedentary lives are the norm and that it is only safe, orderly, and regular migration that contributes to sustainable development. We suggest that, when migration is incorporated as an inherent and continuing part of social transformations, it will become central to long-term climate resilience and adaptation. We declare no competing interests. Funding for this work was provided by the Belmont Forum Transformation to Sustainability programme under the UK Economic and Social Research Council (grant ES/S007687/1), the University of Exeter European Network Fund, and the European Research Council (grant agreement 648496) Migration as Development project.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Lancet Planetary Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2898182138",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "Clark Digital Commons (Clark University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196688",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401998",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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https://openalex.org/W2508169325
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MODERN RESORT HOTELS IN SYRIA: ARCHITECTURE FEATURES AND POSSIBILITIES FOR INNOVATION
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Даниаль Юсеф",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070646430"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
"display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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[
"Syria"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2508169325
|
The paper explores conditions and possibilities for innovation activity in the field of architecture of Syrian hotels. A concept of “innovation” applied to architectural activity has been analyzed in the paper. Hitherto there is no unequivocal interpretation of effects due to innovation activity not only in respect of hotel architecture but also in respect of architecture as a whole and it concerns urban planning, climatic and socioeconomic conditions of Syria. Factors determining innovative development represent natural, industrial, scientific and technical, technological and other resources. An effort to avoid outof-date design solutions, requirements in development and growth of economic and social living standards can be considered as a driving force for qualitative development of hotel architecture in the resort areas of Syria. Prior to outbreak hostilities in the country the economic and social living standards have been achieved commonly due to high tourist activity. Naturalclimatic and historical potential of Syria contribute to an increase of tourist flows and quantitative composition of hotels. So the purpose of the paper is to reveal the possibilities for qualitative development of new architecture in respect of resort hotels, as the most required hotels by tourists in Syria. It is an obvious fact that architecture of hotels should not only reflect traditions and culture of the region, but it must be also technically modern in order to satisfy a global principle of sustainable development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Nauka i Tehnika",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736972902",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Repository of Belarusian National Technical University (Belarusian National Technical University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402542",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4321596883
|
Improving the Syrian Coastal Area in the Context of Sustainable Tourism
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gildis Tachir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021395690"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Alalı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081155684"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321596883
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Tourism is an important field of industry that helps create a large number of job opportunities in many fields that contribute to economic development and increase personal and national incomes. However, when tourism is planned irregularly and without discipline, it negatively affects the environment and natural resources by threatening the environmental resources of future generations. Therefore, we need sustainable tourism development to strike a balance between economic growth on the one hand and the protection of environmental resources and social values on the other. This study aimed to investigate the conditions of sustainable tourism planning. In line with this goal, a picture of the physical potential of the region was created by using the literature data on sustainable tourism, environmental analysis of the Syrian coastal region, on-site observation and mapping method, and qualitative research techniques. Suggestions are put forward in line with the findings that are presented in the created table. We believe that the study will make a positive contribution to the literature to ensure sustainable tourism development on the Syrian coast in terms of urban, environmental, social, and global aspects. Keywords: sustainable development, sustainable tourism, the Syrian Coast
|
[
{
"display_name": "Athens Journal of Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233950",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W179561156
|
Civil Society Participation in Urban Development in Syria
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sacha Hasan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035794255"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Civil society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W179561156
|
What is the relationship between the institutional context and the process of civil society participation? What are the mechanisms of civil society participation used in urban development decision-making in Syria, and what form of civil society participation is most likely to be efficient to deliver sustainable development? Civil Society Participation in Urban Development in Syria critically examines urban planning as a form of governance, considering it a process where decisions are taken on urban land use, analysing the possibilities for wider participation of civil society in this process in order to promote potential sustainable outcomes in Syria during the years 2005 – 2010. The empirical analysis in this book highlights the shortcomings of the international empowering policies, where the fact that structures of power are multi-layered, multi-related and due to change from one context to another is ignored. Enabling civil society participation is a political matter where a proactive approach is needed rather than a normative internationally accepted one developed in isolation from the given political and institutional urban development context.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4313554571
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The Kalamoon University Campus: An oasis in the desert
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Е Э Красильникова",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082990594"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Vladimir Struchkov",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022944059"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Salim Daaboul",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016734448"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Vlada Melnik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003211378"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Desert (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776130869"
},
{
"display_name": "University campus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019833807"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Carbon footprint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780936489"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Geopolitics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201960208"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Greenhouse gas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302"
},
{
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313554571
|
The university campus built in the desert and semi-desert zone in countries with a hot climate is becoming important not only for the sustainable urban development of the region, but also for solving global problems associated with climate change and reducing carbon footprint. The article discusses the history of the creation of the campus of the private Kalamoon University in Syria, which shows how the university has an impact on the urban development of the city of Deir Atiyah and the surrounding areas. Against the backdrop of a difficult geopolitical situation, the Kalamoon University Campus has become an “oasis in the desert” and currently represents a modern university architectural and landscape complex with a comfortable and accessible environment, which is an example of effective development of territories in a hot climate, as well as one of the “anchor elements” of the urban planning system of the Al-Kalamoon region.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Project Baikal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S138880448",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2623674473
|
دور البحث والتطوير في رفع تنافسية المؤسسات الاقتصادية في سورية
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "حبيب محمود",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057332693"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "حسام الحمدان",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025867309"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "World economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777098093"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2623674473
|
يمر العالم اليوم بموجة من التغييرات والتطورات المتسارعة في شتى مجالات الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية , ويعود ذلك على التقدم الهائل في تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات التي جعلت من العالم قرية واحدة الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى تغييرقواعد التنافسية الدولية . وسورية التي تعتبر جزء هاما من هذا العالم بحكم موقعها الجيو استراتيجي , تؤثر وتتاثر بما يحدث في هذا العالم ,وبالتالي يحتم عليها زيادة قدراتها التنافسية. ويشكل البحث العلمي والتطوير مرتكزا أساسيا للتنافسية و مطلبا هاما للتنمية لأنه يعمل على تغيير ملامح المؤسسات الإنتاجية السورية ويساعدها على الارتقاء إلى المستوى المرموق . فالاستثمار في البحث والتطوير سيؤدي عموما إلى تحسين الناتج المحلي الإجمالي. وتتأتي ضرورة الاستثمار في البحث والتطوير من واقع أن أي اقتصاد مستدام هو اقتصاد مبني على المعرفة وذلك في كل القطاعات. ويتطلب هذا الأمر تعبئة جميع الفاعلين المعنيين، بدءا من الحكومة ومرورا بالمنظمات غير الحكومية والقطاع الخاص والمنظمات الدولية والإقليمية ومجتمع العلوم والتقانة وانتهاءا بوسائل الإعلام. The world is undergoing today a wave of changes and rapid developments in various areas: political, economic, social and cultural. This is due to the tremendous progress in information and communication technology that turned the world into one village. This, in turn, leads to a transformation in international competitiveness rules. Syria, which is an important part of this world by virtue of its geo-strategic location, affects and is affected by what happens in this world. Thus, it is necessary for this country to increase its capabilities of competitiveness. Research and development are a major anchor of competitiveness and an important requirement for growth because they work to change the features of Syrian productive enterprises and help them to upgrade to a prestigious level. Investing in research and development will generally improve the GDP. The need to invest in research and development is derived from the fact that a sustainable economy is an economy based on knowledge, in all sectors. This requires the mobilization of all active entities concerned, including the government, NGOs, the private sector, international and regional organizations, the of science and technology community and the media.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Tishreen University Journal- Economic and Legal Sciences Series",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306532999",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2599650883
|
التنافسية الإقليمية الحضرية المستدامة في المحافظات السورية (منهجية قياسها وسياسات تحقيقها)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "رولا ميّا",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006542250"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "رهام فاخوري",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048384108"
}
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"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2599650883
|
أصبحت التنافسية اليوم واحدة من أهم استراتيجيات التنمية المكانية؛ باعتبارها أداة من أدوات التنمية الإقليمية ذات تأثير مكاني مباشر وسريع على التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وحتى البيئية، وتبذل الدول ما بوسعها على مستوى عالمي أو حتى على مستوى إقليمي داخلي بأن ترتقي بسوية تنافسيتها وتحسن مستوى شعوبها، ولكن تلك الأداة غير كافية؛ إذ يجب أن تترافق مع أدوات وآليات أخرى ومن ضمنها مجموعة من السياسات التي تدعم التنافسية بين الأقاليم من خلال استثمار مواردها وإمكانياتها الموجودة بشكل حضاري مستدام. وفي ضوء ما سبق؛ يدرس البحث موضوع التنافسية من وجهة نظر عمرانية تخطيطية، ويحلل عواملها المختلفة وارتباطها بموضوع التنمية المستدامة، كما يدرس البحث ويحلل مؤشرات التنافسية الحضرية التي تتبعها الدول العالمية التي تحوي المدن والأقاليم الأكثر تنافسية، ويتوصل إلى مجموعة مؤشرات خاصة يمكن أن تطبق في المدن والأقاليم العربية ومن ضمنها أقاليم الجمهورية العربية السورية بما تشمله من محافظات بشكل يجعلها تندمج مع التطور العالمي، وفي النهاية يضع البحث مجموعة من السياسات القادرة على تحسين تنافسية الأقاليم والمحافظات السورية وتحقيق تنمية محلية ووطنية مستدامة. Competitiveness nowadays becomes one of the most important strategies for spatial development, and it is considered as a tool of quick and direct regional development impact on the economic, social and environmental development. According to that, states do what they can on a global level or even on a regional level in order to elevate the development level for its cities and improve the Standards of living for their people too. But this tool is not sufficient by itself; it should be accompanied by other instruments such as setting and applying a group of policies that can support the resources and potentials of the regions in a sustainable civilized Way. This research examines the subject of competitiveness from the perspective of urban planning and analyzes the different factors of Competitiveness and its relates to the sustainable development. The research also examines and analyzes the urban competitiveness indicators pursued by the global countries, in order to reach a group of specific indicators that can be applied in Syrian Provinces. Finally; the research puts a set of policies capable of improving the competitiveness of Syrian regions and provinces to improve the competitiveness level of the provinces and achieve a well local and national sustainable development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Tishreen University Journal -Engineering Sciences Series,",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306533000",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3099183715
|
اقتراح إستراتيجية لإعادة الإعمار بعد الكوارث والحروب حالة دراسية استراتيجية اعادة الاعمارفي سورية
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "جمال الأحمر",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039138784"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "نغم نانو",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035014907"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Vulnerability (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95713431"
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{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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{
"display_name": "Preparedness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777042776"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3099183715
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The aim of this study is to prepare a strategy for reconstruction in Syria after war and disaster, through analysis and utilization of global experiences and theoretical materials, in order to be based on scientific and strategic principles that take into account all the components of the urban environment, working to understand the disaster and its causes, Directing reconstruction to be part of the development plans and upgrading the reality for the better, and the preservation of history and heritage and identity, and achieves the elements of sustainability in the reconstruction projects. Strategic objectives of research: In the beginning, it is necessary to define general objectives of this strategy, which form the basic principles and the general determinants that must be based on them. Taking advantage of the previous case studies and the theoretical framework, it seems clear that any reconstruction strategy must be a comprehensive preventive strategy. Sustainable reconstruction This strategy is fully flexible to fit all circumstances and emergencies. The most important objectives of this strategy are: 1 - Prepared for disaster preparedness and risk reduction in Syria either by preventing or increasing effectiveness in facing and mitigating impacts, and strengthening areas of vulnerability in order to improve the efficiency of the urban environment in the face of disasters. 2 - contribute to increase the capabilities of society in the face of disasters and management and dealing with them with awareness and awareness. 3. This strategy aims to achieve comprehensive reconstruction of all aspects of the urban environment in Syria. 4. This strategy ensures the sustainable reconstruction of the urban environment. 5. This strategy will ensure the preservation of Syria's identity, history and national heritage and preserve memory. 6. This strategy ensures the effective participation of all sectors of society at all stages. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إعداد إستراتيجية لاعادة الإعمار بعد الحروب والكوارث في سوريا ، من خلال التحليل والاستفادة من التجارب العالمية والمواد النظرية، لكي تكون وفق أسس علمية وإستراتيجية صحيحة تراعي كل مكونات البيئة الحضرية، تعمل على فهم الكارثة واسبابها ومن ثم تعمل على ادارة الكارثة بالشكل الصحيح وتوجيه اعادة الاعمار لكي يكون جزءا من خطط التطوير والارتقاء بالواقع نحو الافضل، ويؤدي الى حفظ التاريخ والتراث والهوية، ويحقق عناصرالاستدامة في مشاريع اعادة الاعمار وفي عمليات الاستعداد التي تسبق الكارثة اصلا. -الأهداف الاستراتيجية للبحث: في البداية لابد من تحديد أهداف عامة لهذه الإستراتيجية تشكل المبادئ الأساسية والمحددات العامة التي يجب أن ترتكز عليها، وبالاستفادة من الحالات الدراسية السابقة والإطار النظري يبدوا واضحا أن أي إستراتيجية لإعادة الأعمار يجب أن تكون إستراتيجية وقائية، شاملة، تندرج ضمن خطط التطوير العامة وتهدف إلى تحقيق إعادة اعمار مستدام وتتعامل هذه الإستراتيجية بمرونة تامة لتتناسب مع كل الظروف والحالات الطارئة ومن أهم أهداف هذه الاستراتيجية: 1-تعمل على الاستعداد لمواجهة الكوارث والحد من المخاطر في سوريا اما بمنعها أو زيادة الفعالية في مواجهتها والتخفيف من آثارها، وتقوية مناطق الضعف من أجل رفع كفائة البيئة الحضرية في مواجهة الكوارث. 2-تساهم في زيادة قدرات المجتمع في مواجهة الكوارث وادارتها والتعامل معها بادراك ووعي. 3- تهدف هذه الاستراتيجية الى تحقيق عمليات اعادة اعمار شاملة لكل جوانب البيئة الحضرية في سوريا. 4- تضمن هذه الاستراتيجية اعادة اعمار مستدام للبيئة الحضرية. 5-تؤدي هذه الاستراتيجية الى ضمان الحفاظ على الهوية والتاريخ والتراث الوطني السوري وتعمل على حفظ الذاكرة. 6- تضمن هذه الاستراتيجية مشاركة فاعلة لكل قطاعات المجتمع في كل مراحلها.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Tishreen University Journal -Engineering Sciences Series,",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306533000",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4223533285
|
Proposals for territorial planning of the desert region of Syria
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Moscow State University of Civil Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086057",
"lat": 55.85762,
"long": 37.6932,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Makhammad M. Alsus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074460029"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Moscow State University of Civil Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086057",
"lat": 55.85762,
"long": 37.6932,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Elena Scherbina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049843497"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Desert (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776130869"
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{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
"display_name": "Wind power",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78600449"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778834244"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4223533285
|
The restoration of the territories of Syria, destroyed as a result of the crisis and the war of 2011, determines the need to develop proposals for territorial planning as the basis for the implementation of urban development activities in the regions. Based on the systematization of the processes occurring in the "Region" system, proposals were formulated for the territorial planning of the Desert Region of the SAR, which has a significant territorial resource. Based on the concept of sustainable development, the expediency of developing the energy industry based on renewable energy sources of the sun and wind as biospherically compatible, having a lower impact on the environment in comparison with power plants operating on other types of fuel (coal, oil, gas) is shown. Approximate estimates of the theoretical potential of solar and wind energy on the territory of the Desert Region are given, based on data from the Global sun Atlas and Global Wind Atlas. The determination of territories promising for the placement of wind and solar power plants was carried out taking into account the existing land use by sequentially excluding already occupied sites using Openmaps software. Proposals for the territorial planning of the Desert region are formulated, justifying the location of new energy facilities in the region, ensuring economic growth and allowing a balanced use of natural potential.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Вестник СГАСУ. Градостроительство и архитектура",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239791",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3215184616
|
Urban Transportation Problems Urban Transportation Problems and Issues in Homs-Syria: Analytical Study of the Current Condition and Proposing Future Solutions
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Hungary",
"display_name": "University of Debrecen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I132735039",
"lat": 47.53167,
"long": 21.62444,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Saleem Shaheen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040992686"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
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{
"display_name": "Exploit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165696696"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Transportation planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39118121"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157181609"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987842547"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2071219594",
"https://openalex.org/W2911419626"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3215184616
|
Cities in the north middle east are known for their past and old valuable heritage, with a complex master plan of each one. Homs city is Syria is one of them, it has a history dates back to 2000B.C. with a unique formation of the city. However, the urban area of Homs has a very distinctive characteristics, but unfortunately it suffers from the transportation system operated. The congested and unorganized planning process have led the city to a complete mess and disorders, for all categories of its inhabitants. This study analysis the components of the transportation system, and identifies the greatest issues and problems the inhabitants suffer from, by locating the driving forces and the causes of these issues, and generally asses the quality of the system itself. Therefore, a holistic approach is proposed to improve the transportation system, and suggests some key plans to shift the city to a higher level of development. By locating the strength points, and detect the benefits of these strength points and exploit them. By evaluating the road network and create a new system that mitigates the negative environmental impacts (emissions, noise…) and reduce the crowded gathering of inhabitants, which caused a severe stress in their daily life. Overall, an attempt of implementing a new transportation system to contribute in the development process, and opens the possibility to develop other systems of the city in a sustainable framework..
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764736457",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4200515570
|
Urban Transportation Problems and Issues in Homs-Syria
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Hungary",
"display_name": "University of Debrecen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I132735039",
"lat": 47.53167,
"long": 21.62444,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Saleem Shaheen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040992686"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Exploit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165696696"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Transportation planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39118121"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157181609"
},
{
"display_name": "Key (lock)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200515570
|
Cities in the north middle east are known for their past and old valuable heritage, with a complex master plan of each one. Homs city is Syria is one of them, it has a history dates back to 2000B.C. with a unique formation of the city. However, the urban area of Homs has a very distinctive characteristics, but unfortunately it suffers from the transportation system operated. The congested and unorganized planning process have led the city to a complete mess and disorders, for all categories of its inhabitants. This study analysis the components of the transportation system, and identifies the greatest issues and problems the inhabitants suffer from, by locating the driving forces and the causes of these issues, and generally asses the quality of the system itself. Therefore, a holistic approach is proposed to improve the transportation system, and suggests some key plans to shift the city to a higher level of development. By locating the strength points, and detect the benefits of these strength points and exploit them. By evaluating the road network and create a new system that mitigates the negative environmental impacts (emissions, noise…) and reduce the crowded gathering of inhabitants, which caused a severe stress in their daily life. Overall, an attempt of implementing a new transportation system to contribute in the development process, and opens the possibility to develop other systems of the city in a sustainable framework..
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of engineering and management sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240369",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4288072502
|
Urban Transportation Problems and Issues in Homs-Syria
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Hungary",
"display_name": "University of Debrecen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I132735039",
"lat": 47.53167,
"long": 21.62444,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Saleem Shaheen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040992686"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Exploit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165696696"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Transportation planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39118121"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Key (lock)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4288072502
|
Cities in the north middle east are known for their past and old valuable heritage, with a complex master plan of each one. Homs city is Syria is one of them, it has a history dates back to 2000B.C. with a unique formation of the city. However, the urban area of Homs has a very distinctive characteristics, but unfortunately it suffers from the transportation system operated. The congested and unorganized planning process have led the city to a complete mess and disorders, for all categories of its inhabitants. This study analysis the components of the transportation system, and identifies the greatest issues and problems the inhabitants suffer from, by locating the driving forces and the causes of these issues, and generally asses the quality of the system itself. Therefore, a holistic approach is proposed to improve the transportation system, and suggests some key plans to shift the city to a higher level of development. By locating the strength points, and detect the benefits of these strength points and exploit them. By evaluating the road network and create a new system that mitigates the negative environmental impacts (emissions, noise…) and reduce the crowded gathering of inhabitants, which caused a severe stress in their daily life. Overall, an attempt of implementing a new transportation system to contribute in the development process, and opens the possibility to develop other systems of the city in a sustainable framework..
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764736457",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390857851
|
A New Model of a Spatial Structural Map for Re-Building Urban-Rural Links
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Syria",
"display_name": "Tishreen University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I108907416",
"lat": 35.53168,
"long": 35.79011,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Tarek Rahmoun",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040465232"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "China",
"display_name": "Chongqing University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I158842170",
"lat": 29.56026,
"long": 106.55771,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Wei Zhao",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040153479"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Geospatial analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9770341"
},
{
"display_name": "Spatial planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776873942"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Spatial analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159620131"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Geographic information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607"
},
{
"display_name": "Spatial database",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203689450"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Remote sensing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390857851
|
It is essential to conduct a logical investigation of the socio-economic space and improv planning approaches according to the location potentials to achieving development sustainability. This paper focuses on regional innovation models "RIMs" and spatial development initiatives "SDI". The goal is to establish a spatial structural model by adopting a strategic cluster structures and spatial development networks approach to localize the urban-rural sustainable development in the Syrian coastal region. The research uses a mixed-methods approach. Both qualitative and quantitative techniques are utilized to analyze the available data and information. A survey was conducted on a specific sample of respondents, including experts, academic researchers, and decision-makers, to gather opinions on the keys/problems of regional development and the pattern of urban-rural spatial development. Survey results and the geospatial characteristics of the region led to proposing the missing regional links at the macro-level for clusters to overcome limitations and reap opportunities beyond their spatial reach. At the meso-level, geographic units "river basins" provide a spatial incubator for the conceptual urban-rural structural map based on a spatial cluster development networks scenario. Therefore, an ArcGIS software analysis with a multi-tier classification of the developmental advantages was used to identify high value-adding productive/effective clusters. Then, a scale-up/out process was adopted to transfer lessons learned to adjacent sub-regions by formulating a guiding regional spatial vision. Results indicated that the conceptual spatial structure maps could be helpful to decision-makers in forming a support system for regional planning assets efficiency to steer the urban-rural sustainable development and establish regional growth engines with national dimensions.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764839599",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W167232105
|
Sustainable Development Strategy for the Adriatic
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mitja Bricelj",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031825042"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Pace",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777526511"
},
{
"display_name": "Summit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778848561"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Commission",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776034101"
},
{
"display_name": "Reputation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Geodesy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Syria",
"Egypt",
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W167232105
|
3. Mr. Paul Mifsud, Coordinator of the UNEP/MAP, addressed the meeting. He noted that in Portoroz the MSSD was adopted last November. The major challenge lies in implementation of the strategy. The strategy outlines the main needs and objectives. It works at all, but especially the national, level. It is up to countries to set up their own activities at their own pace. Each country has the primary responsibility for its own SD. MAP’s job is to assist countries to develop their strategies. Egypt, Morocco, S&M and Syria are developing their national strategies with financial support from donor countries. Regional and sub-regional initiatives are also important. 1996 meeting set up the Mediterranean Commission for Sustainable Development. Subregional processes such as Adriatic Initiative are welcome, and Slovenia should be commended. Slovenia is expected to play a major role in the application of the ecosystem approach. The Adriatic will be a good test case for this. EEA and UNEP/MAP have done a survey. MSSD can facilitate implementation of Horizon 2020, launched November at EU Summit in Barcelona. Partners agreed to develop a roadmap for de-polluting the Mediterranean by 2020. The EC is preparing it for endorsement in Cairo in November. EC and Euromed should take advantage of reputation and capacities of MAP. They should work together. Slovenia’s leadership is recognized and MAP will ensure support of southern Med countries. 4. Mr. Bricelj presented the reasons for a sub-regional approach in the Adriatic. He outlined the threats to the Adriatic and provided scientific evidence. The mouth of the Po River is especially sensitive. Indicators are serious and urge us to change our behavior. Family of Adriatic countries proposed Contingency Plan, CAMP
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2981008836
|
THE SUSTAIN DEVELOPMENTS AND THEIR IN SELECTED ARABIC COUNTRIES FROM (1980-2008)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Salim Al-Youzbaki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068636570"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Naseem Zuhair Hamad Abdullah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007552265"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Desertification",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33559203"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Standard of living",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142077812"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Syria",
"Jordan",
"Egypt",
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2981008836
|
This study aims to measure the level in achieving the sustain development in countries under study by using the mathematic way in accounting the sustain development references and measuring the effective factors on some sustain development references by using the standard economical method in analyzing as it is the major economic transformations and the resulting economic growth at high rates in light of the negligence of usability standards and principles of economic resources, social and cultural life and its effects on natural resources, climate and its object and high economic costs of natural disasters and industrial waste and waste costs, the costs of climate change, the costs of breach of biodiversity and ecological balance, desertification costs of waste and the commercial exploitation of the resource- intensive industrial and agricultural) and this led to the concept of development and associated changes and economic growth in order to adopt policies of sustainable development and sustainable growth and are in Atarhma the rational use of resources and the preservation of life, climate, wealth and observance of human generations subsequent extension of the utilization of available resources. this researcher concluded that the sample countries have made achievements differentiated towards achieving sustainable developments as Jordan had the highest proportion of the total (100%) of the indicators sustainable development, followed by Syria and then Egypt, Morocco, and they (42.7, 39.4, 38.6, 23.5) respectively. But those achievements do not represent the required level, as the independent variable varied in its impact on some indicators of sustainable development, namely, (the proportion of total investment hard to GDP, the proportion of exports of good and services to imports of goods and services, the unemployment rate) for the sample countries
|
[
{
"display_name": "Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764742868",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3215968097
|
االسياحة المستدامة في المحميّات الطبيعية في البادية السورية " التليلة أنموذجاً"
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "أمين طربوش",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084667750"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "محمد حسن",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041488316"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3215968097
|
ليست المحميات الطبيعية سواء في الأهداف والغايات؛ فمنها ما هو مخصص للحماية الصارمة، ولاسيما تلك التي لها أهمية علمية، ومنها ما هو مخصص لجذب الزوار والأنشطة السياحية وحماية القيم البيئة والثقافية، وهذا ما يسمى بالسياحة المستدامة التي تعد من أهم أنواع السياحة؛ لأنها تقوم أساسا على حماية التوازن البيئي، والتأمل في الطبيعة والنباتات والحيوانات، وتوفر الراحة للإنسان؛ فتتجلى الميزة في السياحة المستدامة في توليدها الفرص للمجمعات المحلية، ولرجال الأعمال في البلد، مع حماية القيم البيئية والثقافية في المناطق المحمية.
ومن هذا المنظور عالج البحث موضوع السياحة المستدامة في محمية التليلة من خلال إلقاء الضوء على مشاريع التنمية السياحية التي هي حاجة أساسية ومحرك اقتصادي للدولة والمجتمع في آن واحد، ولاسيما في البادية السورية، إضافة إلى قدرة المشاريع السياحية على تأمين موارد مالية مستدامة، وذلك من خلال الإجابة عن الأسئلة الآتية:
- ما الأثار الإيجابية للسياحة المستدامة في المحميات الطبيعية ؟
- ما أهمية السياحة المستدامة في الحفاظ على الموارد الطبيعية؟
- كيف تسهم السياحة المستدامة في رفع اهتمام الدوائر السياسية والاقتصادية المحلية والدولية في المحميات الطبيعية؟
Not natural reserves in both the goals and objectives; some of which is dedicated strict protection, especially those that have a scientific interest, some of which is dedicated to attracting visitors and tourist activities and the protection of the environment and cultural values, and this is what is called sustainable tourism, which is one of the most important types of tourism; because they are based primarily to protect the ecological balance, and the contemplation of nature, flora and fauna, and provides human comfort; Vtaatgely feature in sustainable tourism in generating opportunities for local parks, and business in the country, while protecting the environmental and cultural values in the protected areas.
From this perspective, research the topic of sustainable tourism treated in Talila protected by shedding light on the development of tourism projects, which is a basic need and economic engine of the state and society at the same time, especially in the Syrian desert, as well as the ability of tourism projects to secure a sustainable financial resources, through answer the following questions:
- What positive effects of sustainable tourism in nature reserves?
- What is the importance of sustainable tourism in the conservation of natural resources?
- How sustainable tourism contribute to raising the attention of local and international political and economic circles in reserves?
|
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https://openalex.org/W4319988498
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3<sup>rd</sup> International Conference on Smart Cities and Sustainable Planning (SCSP 2022)
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"Syria",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319988498
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SCSP_2022 Conference Proceeding is the 3 rd edition of the SCSP Conference series; this volume Involved Our Peer-Reviewed Papers that are reviewed and presented through this Conference which focuses on Smart Cities and Sustainable Planning; SCSP 2022 is held in a Hybrid manner at the Center of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Baghdad, Iraq, 26-27 April 2022. SCSP aims to latest and new trends in topics covered under broad areas such as Smart Cities and Urban Planning. Many cities have made a qualitative leap in their different living systems through several technical systems and applications that have entered various areas of life. Therefore, it has become an essential issue to study the technical elements involved in planning and designing modern cities to transform them into smart cities. It uses information and communication technology to make the components of cities, infrastructure, facilities, and services more effective and interactive with people to reach cooperative cities that achieve maximum benefits for the residents. Our Conference addresses the issue of new city designs and the development of existing contemporary cities based on modern standards that stimulate technological growth and scientific progress by introducing artificial intelligence into the urban environment. To ensure a high quality of life for its residents and meet the basic needs to achieve social, economic, and environmental well-being. All submitted papers are based on double-blind reviews. Only accepted papers based on reviewers’ comments and editorial board decisions will be considered for possible publication in our Conference Proceeding with IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES). SCSP Conference got significant interest from authors from many countries like the UK, Poland, France, India, Syria, and others. The authors have successfully presented their works and attended our conference sessions Via ZOOM Software. Conference Sessions were managed by our scientific and organizing committee members, who answered all the questions attendees or Session chairs asked. We successfully held this Conference within 2-Days (26 and 27 April 2022); on the first day, we successfully listened to the keynote speakers’ presentations; then, 6 sessions started from 12:30 pm in Iraq Standard Time till 02:30 pm, and the total number of papers presented on the first day was 30 papers, 5 papers for each Session. We want to thank all our session chairs for their hard work and attend our (6) sessions over two days and more than 6 hours per day to deliver the presented outcomes successfully. List of Venue of the Conference, Conference Chairs, Conference Editors, Scientific Committee, Organizing Committee, Invited Speakers, Organizing Institutions, Conference Partners are available in this Pdf.
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https://openalex.org/W3132808583
|
دور المنظمات غير الحكومية في التربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة "دراسة ميدانية للمنظمات غير الحكومية في محافظة اللاذقية"
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"display_name": "ريمون المعلولي",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "أحلام ياسين",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021027894"
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{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Consistency (knowledge bases)",
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{
"display_name": "Dimension (graph theory)",
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{
"display_name": "Rehabilitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778818304"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
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{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
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{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
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{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3132808583
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ركز البحث على مفهوم التربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة، ودور المنظمات غير الحكومية في تحقيقها، كونها عنصرا فاعلا في دفع جهود عملية التنمية الشاملة، وهدف البحث إلى معرفة مدى تحقيق أهداف التربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة في برامج المنظمات غير الحكومية في محافظة اللاذقية، ولتحقيق هدف البحث قامت الباحثة بتصميم استبانة تضمنت(34)عبارة موجهة للمستفيدين، وهي مؤلفة من أبعاد التنمية المستدامة الثلاث(الاقتصادية، الاجتماعية، البيئية)، وكل بعد تضمن مجالين(التوعية والتعليم، التأهيل والتدريب)، وتم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها ومن ثم تطبيقها على عينة مؤلفة من(150) مستفيدا ومستفيدة، وشملت عينة البحث ثلاث منظمات من المنظمات غير الحكومية في اللاذقية، و قد أظهرت نتائج البحث وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة(0,05) بين متوسط درجات المستفيدين من المنظمات غير الحكومية تبعا لمتغير(المنظمة والتحصيل العلمي)، وتبين عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات المستفيدين بالنسبة لمتغير العمر، وخلص البحث إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط إجابات المستفيدين في أبعاد التنمية المستدامة(الاقتصادية، الاجتماعية) تبعا للمجالات التربوية للتنمية المستدامة(التوعية والتعليم، التأهيل والتدريب). كما توصل إلى أنه لا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط إجابات المستفيدين في البعد البيئي للتنمية المستدامة تبعا للمجالات التربوية (التوعية والتعليم، والتأهيل والتدريب). ويؤكد البحث أن المنظمات غير الحكومية تحقق بعض الحاجات التربوية للمستفيدين, منها: مجال التوعية والتعليم و التدريب والتأهيل، لتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة، و أبرز هذا البحث دور التربية في تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة من خلال برامج المنظمات السورية غير الحكومية التي تهتم بمجالات التوعية والتعليم، والتأهيل والتدريب للمستفيدين. Being an essential factor in advancing the comprehensive development process, one goal this research focuses on the concept of Education for sustainable development and the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in achieving it. The other goal of research is to investigate the extent to which these objectives of education for sustainable development are realized in the programs of Non-Governmental Organizations in Lattakia. To achieve the goals of this research, the researcher designs a questionnaire composed of 34 items addressed to NGO beneficiaries. These items have the three dimensions of sustainable development (economic, social, and environmental), and each dimension contains two components (awareness and education, rehabilitation and training). Questionnaires are checked for consistency and reliability, then applied to a sample composed of 150 NGO beneficiaries (male or female). Also, this sample includes three NGOs from Lattakia. The results obtained show significant differences (P =0.05) between the average scores of NGO beneficiaries for the two variables, NGOs and educational attainment. However, no significant differences are detected between NGO beneficiaries' average scores for the age variable. This research concludes that there are significant differences between the average response of NGO beneficiaries in the sustainable development dimensions (economic, social), depending on the areas of education for sustainable development (awareness and education, rehabilitation, and training). We have also found that there are no significant differences between beneficiaries' average responses in the environmental dimension of sustainable development according to the areas of education (awareness and education, rehabilitation and training). This research ascertains that NGOs provide some educational needs for beneficiaries such as awareness and education, training and rehabilitation, for achieving sustainable development objectives. Also, this research points out the role of education in achieving sustainable development goals through the programs of Syrian NGOs concerned with beneficiaries' education, rehabilitation, and training.
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https://openalex.org/W4306933568
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Offline: Sustainable development is broken and needs repair
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306933568
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US President Joe Biden last week hailed the success of a UN General Assembly vote not to recognise Russia's recent appropriation of four regions of Ukraine. He suggested the decision sent a “clear message” to Moscow. 143 member states did, indeed, vote to condemn this “attempted illegal annexation” of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia. A sizeable majority, to be sure. But look at those nations that did not vote against Russia. Syria, Nicaragua, North Korea, and Belarus, unsurprisingly. More importantly, the abstentions. China. India. Much of Africa (including South Africa, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, and Ethiopia). Parts of Latin America (Bolivia and Cuba), southeast Asia (Thailand and Pakistan), and Central Asia (Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan). While it is true that most nations turned against Russia, in terms of population more than half the world did not. Politicians have divided people into almost exactly equal and opposite groups. Have we ever been more disunited? Meanwhile, experts seriously weigh the relative outcomes of a tactical as against a strategic nuclear war in Ukraine. Europe is facing an economic challenge that will scar countries for a generation. And these immediate threats are taking place in the shadow of intensified, not diminished, fossil fuel exploration and extraction. Political conditions are little better. Authoritarian regimes are tightening their grip—suppressing freedoms, repressing minorities, and violently putting down protests. Democracies feel fragile, brittle, uncertain how to respond.Yet good work continues. Founded in 1988 by Professor Sir Eldryd Parry, the Tropical Health and Education Trust (THET) is a charity dedicated to the vision of a world where everyone, everywhere, has access to quality health care. THET believes that by educating and training health workers in low-income and middle-income countries, in partnership with volunteers across the UK medical community, progress can be made. THET works in ten countries in Africa and Asia. Led by Chief Executive Officer Ben Simms, the charity argues that volunteering for global health activities is an important path to improved wellbeing (when as many as one in five doctors are considering leaving the profession). THET's work is a revelation. Health is not a product dispensed by donors or drug companies. Health is a quality created within communities. THET embeds itself in those communities, forming virtuous collaborations that change the trajectory of people's lives. One example from THET's annual conference last week: Gaunima Manandhar, a nurse and field researcher in Nepal, who described her work in the national kidney centre and the challenges she faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Long may THET continue to thrive.View Large Image Copyright © 2022 THETBetween these macro-level fractures and micro-level inspirations sit the Sustainable Development Goals. While the 17 goals remain essential objectives for human survival, sustainable development itself is broken. Partly, one can blame the effects of the permacrisis that has engulfed nation-states. But it is more than that. There is an atrophying of commitment. I remember with some pride the part the UK played during the Millennium Development Goal era (2000–15). The UK was a champion of multilateralism. We reached the 0·7% gross national income target for overseas development assistance. We were an early and consistent supporter of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. We convened international conferences that made a real difference, from family planning to nutrition. Our diplomats engaged vigorously in major global health initiatives. And then, around 2016, the UK stepped back. It is pointless to relitigate the causes. Brexit. A shift in the political climate to a more populist, nationalist agenda. It was excruciating to read the UK's Executive Director of the Global Fund, Peter Sands, pleading in The Times for the UK Government to make its pledge to invest in the Fund. The USA, Germany, Japan, Canada, France, and the EU had all done so. Not the UK. Our reputation for being open, pragmatic, and global has been injured. As Sylvie Bermann wrote in Au Revoir Britannia, our country has chosen solitude over solidarity. But we are merely one of many countries that have stepped back from global partnerships to secure sustainable development. The USA is no longer the force it once was. The EU is disappointingly timid. The true lesson of the COVID-19 pandemic is the value of what we owe to each other. If sustainable development is to survive, that lesson needs to be understood—and acted upon soon.View Large Image Copyright © 2022 Justin Tallis/AFP via Getty Images US President Joe Biden last week hailed the success of a UN General Assembly vote not to recognise Russia's recent appropriation of four regions of Ukraine. He suggested the decision sent a “clear message” to Moscow. 143 member states did, indeed, vote to condemn this “attempted illegal annexation” of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia. A sizeable majority, to be sure. But look at those nations that did not vote against Russia. Syria, Nicaragua, North Korea, and Belarus, unsurprisingly. More importantly, the abstentions. China. India. Much of Africa (including South Africa, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, and Ethiopia). Parts of Latin America (Bolivia and Cuba), southeast Asia (Thailand and Pakistan), and Central Asia (Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan). While it is true that most nations turned against Russia, in terms of population more than half the world did not. Politicians have divided people into almost exactly equal and opposite groups. Have we ever been more disunited? Meanwhile, experts seriously weigh the relative outcomes of a tactical as against a strategic nuclear war in Ukraine. Europe is facing an economic challenge that will scar countries for a generation. And these immediate threats are taking place in the shadow of intensified, not diminished, fossil fuel exploration and extraction. Political conditions are little better. Authoritarian regimes are tightening their grip—suppressing freedoms, repressing minorities, and violently putting down protests. Democracies feel fragile, brittle, uncertain how to respond. Yet good work continues. Founded in 1988 by Professor Sir Eldryd Parry, the Tropical Health and Education Trust (THET) is a charity dedicated to the vision of a world where everyone, everywhere, has access to quality health care. THET believes that by educating and training health workers in low-income and middle-income countries, in partnership with volunteers across the UK medical community, progress can be made. THET works in ten countries in Africa and Asia. Led by Chief Executive Officer Ben Simms, the charity argues that volunteering for global health activities is an important path to improved wellbeing (when as many as one in five doctors are considering leaving the profession). THET's work is a revelation. Health is not a product dispensed by donors or drug companies. Health is a quality created within communities. THET embeds itself in those communities, forming virtuous collaborations that change the trajectory of people's lives. One example from THET's annual conference last week: Gaunima Manandhar, a nurse and field researcher in Nepal, who described her work in the national kidney centre and the challenges she faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Long may THET continue to thrive. Between these macro-level fractures and micro-level inspirations sit the Sustainable Development Goals. While the 17 goals remain essential objectives for human survival, sustainable development itself is broken. Partly, one can blame the effects of the permacrisis that has engulfed nation-states. But it is more than that. There is an atrophying of commitment. I remember with some pride the part the UK played during the Millennium Development Goal era (2000–15). The UK was a champion of multilateralism. We reached the 0·7% gross national income target for overseas development assistance. We were an early and consistent supporter of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. We convened international conferences that made a real difference, from family planning to nutrition. Our diplomats engaged vigorously in major global health initiatives. And then, around 2016, the UK stepped back. It is pointless to relitigate the causes. Brexit. A shift in the political climate to a more populist, nationalist agenda. It was excruciating to read the UK's Executive Director of the Global Fund, Peter Sands, pleading in The Times for the UK Government to make its pledge to invest in the Fund. The USA, Germany, Japan, Canada, France, and the EU had all done so. Not the UK. Our reputation for being open, pragmatic, and global has been injured. As Sylvie Bermann wrote in Au Revoir Britannia, our country has chosen solitude over solidarity. But we are merely one of many countries that have stepped back from global partnerships to secure sustainable development. The USA is no longer the force it once was. The EU is disappointingly timid. The true lesson of the COVID-19 pandemic is the value of what we owe to each other. If sustainable development is to survive, that lesson needs to be understood—and acted upon soon.
|
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