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Date Venue Opponent Result Competition Scored 1 27 May 1998 Stade Mohamed V , Casablanca Morocco 1–0 1998 Hassan II Trophy 1 2 22 June 1998 Stade de Toulouse , Toulouse Romania 1–2 1998 FIFA World Cup 1 3 30 June 1998 Stade Geoffroy-Guichard , Saint-Étienne Argentina 2–2 (3–4 on penalties) 1998 FIFA World Cup 1 4 14 October 1998 Stade Josy Barthel , Luxembourg City Luxembourg 3–0 UEFA Euro 2000 qualification 1 5 4 September 1999 Wembley Stadium , London Luxembourg 6–0 UEFA Euro 2000 qualification 1 6 27 May 2000 Wembley Stadium, London Brazil 1–1 Friendly match 1 7 20 June 2000 Stade du Pays de Charleroi , Charleroi Romania 2–3 UEFA Euro 2000 1 8 2 September 2000 Stade de France , Paris France 1–1 Friendly match 1 9 24 March 2001 Anfield , Liverpool Finland 2–1 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification 1 10 28 March 2001 Qemal Stafa , Tirana Albania 3–1 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification 1 11 1 September 2001 Olympic Stadium , Munich Germany 5–1 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification 3 14 5 September 2001 St James' Park , Newcastle Albania 2–0 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification 1 15 17 April 2002 Anfield, Liverpool Paraguay 4–0 Friendly match 1 16 21 May 2002 Jeju World Cup Stadium , Seogwipo South Korea 1–1 Friendly match
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1 17 15 June 2002 Stadium Big Swan , Niigata Denmark 3–0 2002 FIFA World Cup 1 18 21 June 2002 Shizuoka Stadium , Shizuoka Brazil 1–2 2002 FIFA World Cup 1 19 12 October 2002 Tehelné pole , Bratislava Slovakia 2–1 UEFA Euro 2004 qualification 1 20 29 March 2003 Rheinpark Stadion , Vaduz Liechtenstein 2–0 UEFA Euro 2004 qualification 1 21 11 June 2003 Riverside Stadium , Middlesbrough Slovakia 2–1 UEFA Euro 2004 qualification 2 23 20 August 2003 Portman Road , Ipswich Croatia 3–1 Friendly match 1 24 10 September 2003 Old Trafford, Manchester Liechtenstein 2–0 UEFA Euro 2004 qualification 1 25 1 June 2004 City of Manchester Stadium , Manchester Japan 1–1 2004 FA Summer Tournament 1 26 24 June 2004 Estádio da Luz , Lisbon Portugal 2–2 (5–6 on penalties) UEFA Euro 2004 1 27 18 August 2004 St James' Park, Newcastle Ukraine 3–0 Friendly match 1 28 13 October 2004 Tofik Bakhramov Stadium , Baku Azerbaijan 1–0 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification 1 29 26 March 2005 Old Trafford, Manchester Northern Ireland 4–0 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification 1 30 31 May 2005 Giants Stadium , East Rutherford Colombia 3–2 Friendly match 3 33 12 October 2005 Old Trafford, Manchester Poland 2–1 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification 1 34 12 November 2005 Stade de Genève , Geneva
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Argentina 3–2 Friendly match 2 36 3 June 2006 Old Trafford , Manchester Jamaica 6–0 Friendly match 1 37 6 June 2007 A. Le Coq Arena , Tallinn Estonia 3–0 UEFA Euro 2008 qualification 1 38 8 September 2007 Wembley Stadium , London Israel 3–0 UEFA Euro 2008 qualification 1 39 & 40 12 September 2007 Wembley Stadium, London Russia 3–0 UEFA Euro 2008 qualification 2 Style of play [ edit ] In his prime, Owen was highly regarded for his great pace, [162] opportunism [163] and agility, [164] as well as his technical ability and his eye for goal, [163] [164] which enabled him to be considered as one of the greatest English and Premier League strikers of his generation. [165] A prolific goalscorer, Owen was a powerful and accurate finisher, [164] [166] who was also effective with his head, despite his lack of height. [164] [166] [167] [168] He was also capable of linking up with and creating chances for teammates due to his short passing ability and vision. [164] [166] Despite, or even due to, his precocious talent in his youth, [164] Owen faced many injuries throughout his career, which in later years affected his pace, fitness, mobility and the overall consistency of his performances. [169] Personal life [ edit ] Owen met Louise Bonsall at primary school in 1984. [170] The couple bought Lower Soughton Manor in Flintshire , North Wales , where they keep his cars and her horses. They were engaged on 14 February 2004, and married on 24 June 2005, [171] at the Carden Park Hotel in Chester , Cheshire. The couple had initially planned to get married at their home, but changed plans when they were informed that if a licence was granted for a marriage ceremony the venue must be made available for other weddings for three years, [170] so opted to marry in a register office in informal clothing and have a lavish reception the next day in the grounds of their home.
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Their daughter, Gemma Rose, was born on 1 May 2003. [172] On 6 February 2006, they had a son named James Michael. Their third child, a daughter, Emily May, was born on 29 October 2007. [173] Their fourth child Jessica was born on 26 February 2010. [174] After Owen returned to the UK to play for Newcastle, he travelled to a nearby BAE facility on a daily basis in order to fly, by helicopter , to train with his club. However, there is now a helipad installed within the grounds of the house to accommodate Owen's Eurocopter Dauphin , with which he both travels and is training to become a pilot. [175] Owen was eventually banned from training to be a pilot by Newcastle United due to excessive insurance premiums. [176] Owen also bought an entire street for his extended family in Ewloe , which is in an area close to where he used to live. [177] In 2004, Owen's sister Karen was assaulted by two youths, who attempted to kidnap her. When she revealed that she was pregnant, they fled. [178] Owen owns several cars and a helicopter and enjoys horse racing and gambling. He owns many race horses, trained by Tom Dascombe . [179] He bred the horse Brown Panther which won a major race at Royal Ascot in 2011, [180] and the 2015 Dubai Gold Cup . [181]
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On 24 November 2017, Owen rode on Calder Prince at Ascot and finished second, beaten by Tom Chatfield-Roberts on Golden Wedding. He was one of 10 amateur riders to take part in the seven-furlong 'Prince's Countryside Fund Charity' contest, which was attended by HRH Prince Charles and HRH Duchess of Cornwall. [182] Owen starred in a series of adverts that charted his life and rise to fame. [183] In 2001, he was the advertising face of breakfast cereal " Nestlé Sporties". He also appeared in several adverts for the washing powder Persil , in a contract worth £1 million. [183] Owen was selected as one of the two cover athletes for Pro Evolution Soccer 2008 . [184] He has been an ambassador of the Swiss watchmaker Tissot since 1998 and has a contract with car manufacturer Jaguar . [185] [186] Owen also starred as himself in the children's television drama show Hero to Zero . In the programme, Owen would emerge from a full size poster of himself in Charlie Brice's room to offer advice in times of crisis. [187] Owen had indicated that he would like to become involved with Chester F.C. in some capacity when he retires, as it was his local team growing up and his father played for the old Chester side which went out of business in March 2010 and was reformed at a lower level. [188]
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In January 2018, Owen participated in And They're Off! in aid of Sport Relief, winning the episode. [ citation needed ] Career statistics [ edit ] Club [ edit ] Club Season League Cup League Cup Europe Other [nb 1] Total Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Liverpool 1996–97 Premier League 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1997–98 36 18 0 0 4 4 4 1 0 0 44 23 1998–99 30 18 2 2 2 1 6 2 0 0 40 23 1999–2000 27 11 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 30 12 2000–01 28 16 5 3 2 1 11 4 0 0 46 24 2001–02 29 19 2 2 0 0 10 5 2 2 43 28 2002–03 35 19 2 0 4 2 12 7 1 0 54 28 2003–04 29 16 3 1 0 0 6 2 0 0 38 19 Total 216 118 15 8 14 9 49 21 3 2 297 158 Real Madrid 2004–05 La Liga 36 13 4 2 – 5 1 0 0 45 16 Total 36 13 4 2 – 5 1 0 0 45 16 Newcastle United 2005–06 Premier League 11 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 7 2006–07 3
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2007–08 29 11 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 33 13 2008–09 28 8 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 32 10 Total 71 26 5 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 79 30 Manchester United 2009–10 Premier League 19 3 1 0 4 2 6 4 1 0 31 9 2010–11 11 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 17 5 2011–12 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 4 3 Total 31 5 3 1 7 7 9 4 2 0 52 17 Stoke City 2012–13 Premier League 8 1 1 0 0 0 – – 9 1 Total 8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 Total 362 163 28 12 24 19 63 26 5 2 482 222 Statistics accurate as of match played 19 May 2013 [189] International [ edit ] England senior team Year Caps Goals 1998 12 4 1999 6 1 2000 6 3 2001 8 6 2002 12 5 2003 9 5 2004 13 4 2005 9 7 2006 5 1 2007 8 4 2008 1 0 Total 89 40 [190] [191] Honours [ edit ] Liverpool [192] FA Cup : 2000–01 Football League Cup : 2000–01 , 2002–03
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FA Community Shield : 2001 UEFA Cup : 2000–01 UEFA Super Cup : 2001 Manchester United [192] Premier League : 2010–11 [193] Football League Cup: 2009–10 FA Community Shield: 2010 Individual Ballon d'Or : 2001 [192] World Soccer World Player of the Year : 2001 [192] ESM Team of the Year : 2000–01 [194] Onze d'Argent : 2001 [195] BBC Sports Personality of the Year : 1998 [196] Premier League Golden Boot : 1997–98 , 1998–99 [197] Premier League Player of the Season : 1997–98 [193] PFA Young Player of the Year : 1997–98 [198] PFA Team of the Year : 1997–98 Premier League [198] Premier League Player of the Month : August 1998 [193] FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award : France 1998 [199] FIFA World Cup All-Star Team : 1998 (Reserve) [200] Premier League 10 Seasons Awards : Domestic Team of the Decade [201] FIFA 100 [202] English Football Hall of Fame : 2014 [203] Golden Foot : 2017, as football legend [204] [205] Notes [ edit ] ^ Includes other competitive competitions, including the FA Community Shield , UEFA Super Cup , FIFA Club World Cup References [ edit ] ^ "Premier League clubs submit squad lists" (PDF) . Premier League . 2 February 2012. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012 . Retrieved 2 February 2012 .
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^ "Premier League PlayerProfile" . Premier League . Retrieved 19 April 2011 . ^ "Michael Owen" . BT Sport . Retrieved 7 March 2019 . ^ "100PWSTK: 14. Michael Owen" Archived 6 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine . Liverpoolfc.com. Retrieved 5 January 2013 ^ "Pele's list of the greatest" . BBC Sport. 4 March 2004 . Retrieved 22 November 2013 . ^ "All time - Leading Scorers Premier League" . Statbunker football . ^ "Michael Owen: his career in numbers" . Guardian. 19 March 2013 . Retrieved 19 March 2013 . ^ Arnhold, Matthias (29 January 2009). "England – Record International Players" . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2009 . Retrieved 11 February 2009 . ^ a b c d "JockBio – Michael Owen" . JockBio . Retrieved 13 December 2009 . ^ Edwards, John (29 May 2009). "Moyes to offer boyhood Toffees fan Owen an Everton escape route" . Daily Mail . London . Retrieved 13 December 2009 . ^ a b Devine, Darren (29 December 2008). "Michael Owen's wife recalls paralysis fear" . Wales Online. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011 . Retrieved 13 December 2009 . ^ a b c "Michael Owen facts" . JockBio . Retrieved 13 December 2009 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Michael Owen – Player Profile" . lfchistory.net . Retrieved 31 August 2012 .
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^ a b "Michael Owen: Legend or villain?" . ESPN. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ a b "MICHAEL OWEN" . Liverpool F.C..tv. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007 . Retrieved 8 June 2007 . ^ a b c "Michael Owen Biography" . Hello . Retrieved 18 December 2009 . ^ a b "Owen is ready for big time" . Liverpool Echo. January 1997 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ "4 seconds – That's all it took Owen to prove his genius to amazed England bosses" . People . 31 August 1997 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ a b c d e "Lifeless Liverpool wave the white flag" . Press Association. 6 May 1997 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ "Bergkamp nets new year's honour" . BBC Sport. 1 May 1998 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ a b "Liverpool Echo report" . Liverpool Echo . 14 February 1998 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ "Sad Vialli throws in title towel" . The Independent . 26 April 1999 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ a b "Liverpool Daily Post report" . Liverpool Daily Post . 22 January 2000 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ a b "Owen shrugs off fitness fears" . BBC Sport. 24 May 2000 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 .
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^ a b "Liverpool win the greatest final" . The Guardian . 16 May 2001 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ "Owen's crowning glory" . BBC Sport. 17 December 2001 . Retrieved 27 May 2007 . ^ "Five minutes that turned the world upside down" . The Guardian . 14 May 2001 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ "Owen spikes the Gunners" . The Guardian . 14 May 2001 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ a b "Owen takes strain for Liverpool" . The Daily Telegraph . 24 April 2002 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ "Ipswich slip away with a whimper" . The Daily Telegraph . 11 March 2002 . Retrieved 31 August 2012 . ^ "Title race wide open as Owen rescues Liverpool" . The Daily Telegraph . 29 December 2001 . Retrieved 1 September 2012 . ^ "Owen signs four-year contract at Anfield" . The Daily Telegraph . 26 September 2001 . Retrieved 1 September 2012 . ^ "Diao drives fans to turn on Venables" . The Daily Telegraph . 19 October 2002 . Retrieved 1 September 2012 . ^ a b "Reds and Blues overlooked amid controversy" . Daily Post . 29 April 2003 . Retrieved 1 September 2012 . ^ "Chelsea's triumph is poetic justice" . The Daily Telegraph . 19 October 2002 . Retrieved 1 September 2012 .
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^ "The Joy of Six vs Chelsea" . The Guardian . 4 February 2011 . Retrieved 1 September 2012 . ^ "Owen hits century mark in rout" . The Daily Telegraph . 26 April 2003 . Retrieved 1 September 2012 . ^ a b c "Liverpool move to keep Owen" . BBC Sport. 15 May 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Owen deal close" . Daily Mail . 2 September 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "The gossip column" . BBC Sport. 30 November 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Game of the Week" . ESPN. 3 November 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Beckham angers Barca" . BBC Sport. 19 June 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Owen's contract threat casts shadow over Anfield" . Independent. 13 November 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Owen makes Liverpool vow" . BBC Sport. 16 November 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Derby win can inspire home form – Owen" . Liverpool F.C. 1 September 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ "Owen's rescue act adds weight to Allardyce theory" . The Daily Telegraph . 9 March 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ a b "Owen and Liverpool catching up rapidly" . The Daily Telegraph . 13 November 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 .
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^ a b "What IS wrong with Owen?" . Daily Mail . 16 March 2004 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ a b "Owen is ready to answer Houllier's prayers at Yeovil" . The Daily Telegraph . 3 January 2003 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Gerrard and Owen show City door marked exit" . The Daily Telegraph . 11 February 2004 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Owen rekindles Liverpool hope" . The Daily Telegraph . 5 April 2004 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Liverpool 1 – 1 Portsmouth" . lfchistory.net. 15 February 2004 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Owen double revives Liverpool" . The Age . 5 April 2004 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Liverpool stake their claim" . The Daily Telegraph . 8 May 2004 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Robson and Houllier sign off with smile" . The Daily Telegraph . 15 May 2004 . Retrieved 2 September 2012 . ^ "Owen move speculation increases" . RTÉ Sport. 11 August 2004 . Retrieved 27 May 2007 . ^ "Owen unveiled by Real" . BBC Sport. 14 August 2004 . Retrieved 8 June 2007 . ^ "Soccer: A first for Owen as Real beats back Dynamo Kiev" . International Herald Tribune . 20 October 2004 . Retrieved 9 September 2007 .
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^ Wright, James (18 November 2004). "The perfect gentleman" . TheFA.com . The Football Association. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008 . Retrieved 9 September 2007 . ^ "Owen's golden touch helps Real keep title challenge alive" . The Guardian . 11 April 2005 . Retrieved 9 August 2013 . ^ "Michael Owen and Real Madrid" . michaelowen.com.ar . Archived from the original on 12 August 2007 . Retrieved 15 August 2007 . ^ "Newcastle 2006 Annual Report" (PDF) . Newcastle United F.C. 1 June 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2012 . Retrieved 20 June 2011 . ^ "Owen signs" . nufc.com. 31 August 2005. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007 . Retrieved 15 August 2007 . ^ "Newcastle prepare to unveil Owen" . BBC Sport. 31 August 2005 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ Whitten, Nick (1 September 2005). "He's the man" . Shields Gazette . Archived from the original on 22 May 2009 . Retrieved 24 October 2007 . The Metro from South Shields to Newcastle was packed to the rafters, and it seemed every second person was wearing a Newcastle shirt with Owen's name on the back. ^ "Owen completes move to Newcastle" . BBC News. 31 August 2005 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "West Ham 2–4 Newcastle" . BBC Sport. 17 December 2005 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 .
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^ "Owen denies problem at Newcastle" . BBC Sport. 18 January 2006 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "Owen: I'll be 100% fit for World Cup" . The Guardian . UK. 27 March 2006 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ Austin, Simon (4 April 2006). "Grip confident about Owen fitness" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ a b c "Newcastle threaten to sue over striker's World Cup injury" . Daily Mail . UK. 17 September 2006 . Retrieved 3 July 2009 . ^ a b c "FIFA are adding insult to injury" . The Journal . 1 March 2007. Archived from the original on 1 September 2010 . Retrieved 3 July 2009 . ^ a b c Walker, Michael (26 June 2007). "Newcastle claim victory over £10m Owen pay-out" . The Guardian . UK . Retrieved 3 July 2009 . ^ a b "FIFA stands firm on Owen pay-out" . BBC Sport. 28 February 2007 . Retrieved 3 July 2009 . ^ "Toon 'warranted' says Macdonald" . RTÉ Sport . 16 April 2007. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011 . Retrieved 3 July 2009 . ^ Hope, Craig. "Michael Owen Up And Running" . Newcastle United.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "Owen scores on return from injury" . BBC Sport. 11 April 2007 . Retrieved 11 April 2007 .
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^ Hughes, Ian (30 April 2007). "Reading 1–0 Newcastle" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 6 May 2007 . ^ Warren, Dan (13 May 2007). "Watford 1–1 Newcastle" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 13 May 2007 . ^ "Shepherd tells Owen to stay loyal" . BBC Sport. 9 May 2007 . Retrieved 9 May 2007 . ^ a b Charles, Chris (11 May 2007). "Review of the week" . BBC 606 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ Thomson, Daniel (12 May 2007). "Shepherd's Owen joke makes him a star" . The Journal . Archived from the original on 9 July 2012 . Retrieved 12 May 2007 . ^ "Allardyce reveals Owen exit fears" . BBC Sport. 10 June 2007 . Retrieved 10 June 2007 . ^ "Owen rejects Newcastle exit talk" . BBC Sport. 12 July 2007 . Retrieved 13 July 2007 . ^ "Owen scores in Allardyce opener" . BBC Sport. 17 July 2007 . Retrieved 20 July 2007 . ^ "Owen picks up minor thigh injury" . BBC Sport. 20 July 2007 . Retrieved 20 July 2007 . ^ "Owen on sidelines for big kick-off" . Retrieved 15 August 2007 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ "Owen gives England fitness boost" . BBC Sport. 14 August 2007 . Retrieved 15 August 2007 . ^ "Newcastle 2–0 Barnsley" . BBC Sport. 29 August 2007 . Retrieved 1 September 2007 .
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^ Fletcher, Paul (1 September 2007). "Newcastle 1–0 Wigan" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 1 September 2007 . ^ Taylor, Louise (25 September 2007). "England woe as Owen faces month out" . The Guardian . Retrieved 25 September 2007 . ^ "Newcastle 3–2 Everton" . BBC Sport. 7 October 2007 . Retrieved 27 October 2007 . ^ Hetherington, Clive (18 November 2007). "Michael Owen injury infuriates Sam Allardyce" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 5 April 2010 . ^ BBC Television, Match of the Day , 22 March 2008 ^ "Owen delays decision" . Sky Sports. 22 December 2008 . Retrieved 25 June 2009 . ^ a b c "Hull 'serious' about bid for Owen" . BBC News. 23 June 2009 . Retrieved 25 June 2009 . ^ "Michael Owen wins damages from Daily Express over 'incredulous allegations ' " . The Guardian . UK. 3 June 2009 . Retrieved 25 June 2009 . ^ "Michael Owen – An Apology" . Daily Express . UK. 22 May 2009 . Retrieved 25 June 2009 . ^ "Agents offer Michael Owen to clubs with help of 34-page brochure" . The Guardian . UK. 14 June 2009 . Retrieved 25 June 2009 . ^ Samuel, Martin (20 June 2009). "The Michael Owen brochure – 32-pages detailing why the Newcastle striker is not a spent force" . Daily Mail . London . Retrieved 25 June 2009 .
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^ "Michael Owen: Real Madrid to Newcastle move the only one I regret" . 3 September 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk. ^ a b "Owen completes switch to Man Utd" . BBC Sport. 3 July 2009 . Retrieved 3 July 2009 . ^ Bellwood, Tom (3 July 2009). "Crossing the divide: Brave stars who pulled on the red of Liverpool and Manchester United" . Daily Mail . UK . Retrieved 5 July 2009 . ^ Coppack, Nick (13 July 2009). "Owen: Injuries aren't an issue" . Manchester United F.C . Retrieved 13 July 2009 . ^ "Owen hits winner on Man Utd debut" . BBC Sport. 18 July 2009 . Retrieved 18 July 2009 . ^ Thompson, Gemma (20 July 2009). "Malaysia XI 0 United 2" . Manchester United F.C. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011 . Retrieved 20 July 2009 . ^ Bostock, Adam (26 July 2009). "Greentown 2 United 8" . Manchester United F.C. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011 . Retrieved 26 July 2009 . ^ "Man Utd 1–0 Birmingham" . BBC Sport. 16 August 2010 . Retrieved 16 August 2010 . ^ "Wigan 0–5 Man Utd" . BBC Sport. 22 August 2009 . Retrieved 22 August 2009 . ^ McNulty, Phil (21 September 2009). "Man Utd 4–3 Man City" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 21 September 2009 .
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^ Dickinson, Matt (30 September 2009). "Michael Owen: I struggle to recall the goal against Manchester City" . The Times . UK . Retrieved 30 September 2009 . ^ McNulty, Phil (3 November 2009). "Man Utd 3–3 CSKA Moscow" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 3 November 2009 . ^ Ashenden, Mark (8 November 2009). "Wolfsburg 1–3 Man Utd" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 8 November 2009 . ^ "Michael Owen ruled out for rest of season" . BBC Sport. 5 March 2010 . Retrieved 6 March 2010 . ^ Coppack, Nick (4 August 2010). "Ireland XI 1 United 7" . Manchester United F.C . Retrieved 4 August 2010 . ^ Ashenden, Mark (22 September 2010). "Scunthorpe 2–5 Man Utd" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 22 September 2010 . ^ "Bolton 2–2 Man Utd" . BBC Sport. 26 September 2010 . Retrieved 26 September 2010 . ^ Hughes, Ian (28 January 2011). "Southampton 1–2 Man Utd" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 28 January 2011 . ^ Smyth, Rob (14 May 2011). "Blackburn v Manchester United – as it happened" . The Guardian . Retrieved 4 September 2012 . ^ Nurse, Howard (14 May 2011). "Blackburn 1–1 Man Utd" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 4 September 2012 . ^ McNulty, Phil (22 May 2011). "Man Utd 4–2 Blackpool" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 20 June 2011 .
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^ Nurse, Howard (1 June 2011). "Michael Owen signs new Manchester United deal" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 4 September 2012 . ^ "Leeds 0–3 Man Utd" . BBC Sport. 20 September 2011 . Retrieved 21 September 2011 . ^ Winter, Henry (26 October 2011). "Manchester United's derby pain eased as Dimitar Berbatov takes advantage of rare starting chance" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 27 October 2011 . ^ "Michael Owen Signs!" . Stoke City F.C. 4 September 2012 . Retrieved 4 September 2012 . ^ "Stoke 1–1 Man City" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 16 September 2012 . ^ "No trial by TV for Michael Owen, says Stoke City boss Tony Pulis" . The Sentinel . Retrieved 23 November 2012 . ^ "Swansea 3–1 Stoke" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 19 January 2013 . ^ "Michael Owen: Footballer to retire at end of season" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 19 March 2013 . ^ "Southampton 1-1 Stoke" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 19 May 2013 . ^ "Michael Owen grateful for Stoke City ovation as he ends career" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 19 May 2013 . ^ "Montenegro 1 England 1 match report: Imperfect England suffer familiar blow after Wayne Rooney scores opener in Podgorica" . The Independent . 27 March 2013 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 .
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^ "England's World Cup Final Tournament Player Record Performances" . englandfootballonline.com . Retrieved 8 November 2007 . ^ "Michael James Owen – Biography" . footballdatabase.com . Retrieved 25 August 2007 . ^ "Michael Owen" . Newcastle United . Archived from the original on 12 August 2007 . Retrieved 25 August 2007 . ^ "Michael Owen's Life" . biogs.com . Retrieved 25 August 2007 . ^ "Morocco 0–1 England" . Englandfc.com. 27 May 1998. Archived from the original on 16 August 2007 . Retrieved 25 August 2007 . ^ a b "Michael Owen: Gary Lineker praises former England striker" . BBC . 19 March 2013. ^ Langdon, Jerry (22 June 1998). "World Cup: Romania shocks Moobs England; Colombia down Tunisia" . soccertimes.com . Retrieved 25 August 2007 . [ dead link ] ^ "Owen solo in St-Etienne" . TheFA.com . The Football Association. 8 March 2013 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ "England pay penalty again" . BBC . 30 June 1998 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ "Sports Personality of the Year – previous winners" . BBC . Retrieved 8 November 2007 . ^ "Shearer leads England rout" . BBC . 4 September 1999 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ "Who can replace Shearer for England?" . BBC . 2 July 2000 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 .
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^ "Owen crowned king of Europe" . The Guardian . 18 December 2001 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ "Owen named England captain" . BBC Sport. 16 April 2002 . Retrieved 8 November 2007 . ^ "Portugal break England hearts" . BBC . 24 June 2004 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ "Colombia 2-3 England" . BBC . 31 May 2005 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ "Argentina 2-3 England" . BBC . 12 November 2005 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ "England B 1–2 Belarus" . BBC Sport. 25 May 2006 . Retrieved 8 November 2007 . ^ "Sweden 2–2 England" . BBC Sport. 20 May 2006 . Retrieved 25 August 2007 . ^ "Owen ruled out for several months" . BBC Sport. 21 June 2006 . Retrieved 4 May 2007 . ^ Stewart, Rob (19 March 2009). "Michael Owen regrets making comeback at 2006 World Cup finals" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 4 September 2012 . ^ "Owen may face season on sidelines" . BBC Sport. 17 August 2006 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "England B 3–1 Albania" . BBC Sport. 26 May 2007 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "Beckham recalled to England squad" . BBC Sport. 26 May 2007 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "Sharp Owen set for England return" . BBC Sport. 26 May 2007 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 .
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^ Hatherall, Chris (8 June 2007). "Owen's honour" . TheFA.com . The Football Association. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007 . Retrieved 8 June 2007 . ^ Sanghera, Mandeep (8 September 2007). "England 3–0 Israel" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 9 September 2007 . ^ "Owen to be offered England role after revealing he is quitting in the summer" . Daily Mail . 19 March 2013 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ "Michael Owen hits out at Fabio Capello for his England exile" . The Guardian . 25 May 2011 . Retrieved 26 June 2013 . ^ "Owen, il principe ereditario" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 29 May 1998 . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . ^ a b "meraviglia di ragazzo" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 1 December 2001 . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . ^ a b c d e f "Owen, il bravo ragazzo nato per essere grande" (in Italian). La Repubblica . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . ^ "Michael Owen: One of the best careers any Englishman has ever had" . FourFourTwo.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014 . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . ^ a b c "Michael Owen: 'Vicino a Crespo farei follie ' " (in Italian). La Repubblica. 27 March 2001 . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . ^ "Head the ball like Michael Owen" . BBC . Retrieved 18 December 2014 .
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^ "l' Inter fa l' esame al gioiellino Owen" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 4 August 1998 . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . ^ "Owen, precario di lusso Ora cerca lavoro con un book" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 15 June 2009 . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . ^ a b "Star Owen switches wedding plans" . BBC News. 5 May 2005 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "Michael Owen marries girlfriend" . BBC Newsround. 24 June 2005 . Retrieved 13 November 2008 . ^ "Baby joy for Owen" . BBC News. 1 May 2003 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "Michael A Dad Again" . 31 October 2007. Archived from the original on 7 December 2007 . Retrieved 31 October 2007 . ^ Dickinson, Matt (1 March 2010). "Michael Owen tastes the sweet and sour at Wembley" . The Times . Times Newspapers . Retrieved 4 September 2012 . ^ Rayment, Sean (2 January 2006). "One millionaire footballer's new goal: to fly like a Bond villain" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 13 July 2007 . ^ "Sky-high bills 'ground Michael Owen ' " . The Journal . Newcastle: ncjMedia. 28 August 2006. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012 . Retrieved 30 July 2010 . ^ "Star's old home for sale" . BBC News. 12 January 2004 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 .
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^ "Kidnap attempt on Owen's sister" . BBC News. 16 February 2004 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "Twitter" . Retrieved 28 April 2011 . ^ Keogh, Frank (16 June 2011). "Royal Ascot: Michael Owen's tears of joy at winner" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 27 November 2011 . ^ Armytage, Marcus (29 March 2015). "Michael Owen's 'horse of a lifetime' Brown Panther wins Dubai Gold Cup" . Daily Telegraph . London . Retrieved 29 March 2015 . ^ "Michael Owen 'delighted' with finishing second on horse racing debut at Ascot" . The Daily Telegraph . 24 November 2017. ^ a b "Owen stars in his own soap" . BBC News. 7 March 2004 . Retrieved 26 May 2007 . ^ "Michael Owen fronts PES 08" . Euro Gamer . Retrieved 27 October 2007 . ^ "SOCCER Michael Owen" . michaelowenpics.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007 . Retrieved 27 October 2007 . ^ "Jaguar Signs Agreement With Michael Owen" . cwn.org.uk . 4 May 1999 . Retrieved 1 September 2007 . ^ "Owen scores drama first" - BBC Online-Tuesday, 22 February 2000, 16:02 GMT ^ "Michael Owen: My town" . FIFA. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. ^ Endlar, Andrew. "Michael Owen" . StretfordEnd.co.uk . Retrieved 2 October 2010 . ^ "Michael Owen" . National Football Teams . Benjamin Strack-Zimmerman . Retrieved 3 May 2011 .
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^ Michael James Owen – Goals in International Matches Archived 8 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.com (23 April 2008). Retrieved 3 May 2011. ^ a b c d "Take a look at my medals! Owen hits back at Twitter trolls with picture of trophy cabinet" . Daily Mail . 1 January 2013 . Retrieved 6 October 2014 . ^ a b c "Michael Owen: Overview" . Premier League . Retrieved 17 April 2018 . ^ "ESM XI" . The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016 . Retrieved 18 July 2015 . ^ "Onze Mondial Awards" . 6 December 2018 . Retrieved 30 September 2019 . ^ "Sports Personality roll of honour" . BBC Sport . Retrieved 6 October 2014 . ^ "Topical Top 10s" . Sky Sports . Archived from the original on 8 October 2014 . Retrieved 6 October 2014 . ^ a b "Player profile - Michael Owen" . Liverpool History . Retrieved 6 October 2014 . ^ "Zidane lights the blue-touch paper for France" . FIFA . Retrieved 6 October 2014 . ^ "FIFA Technical Study Group designates MasterCard All-Star Team" . FIFA.com. 10 July 1998 . Retrieved 17 January 2015 . ^ Davies, Christopher (15 April 2003). "Seaman is the greatest, says Shearer" . The Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012 . Retrieved 1 October 2009 .
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^ "These are the 125 players selected by Brazilian legend Pele to mark Fifa's 100th anniversary" . BBC Sport . 4 March 2004 . Retrieved 6 October 2014 . ^ "MICHAEL OWEN" . National Football Museum . 25 March 2015 . Retrieved 9 July 2015 . ^ "LEGENDS – GoldenFoot" . Golden Foot . Retrieved 5 January 2017 . ^ "Casillas admits retirement is looming following Golden Foot award" . Marca. 8 November 2017 . Retrieved 8 November 2017 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Michael Owen . Official website Michael Owen – FIFA competition record Michael Owen on IMDb Profile at ManUtd.com Michael Owen's column in The Times Photographs and statistics at sporting-heroes.net – England , Liverpool , Real Madrid , Newcastle Michael Owen's and his wife's interest in horses Premier League profile Michael Owen at Soccerbase England squads v t e England squad – 1998 FIFA World Cup 1 Seaman 2 Campbell 3 Le Saux 4 Ince 5 Adams 6 Southgate 7 Beckham 8 Batty 9 Shearer ( c ) 10 Sheringham 11 McManaman 12 Neville 13 Martyn 14 Anderton 15 Merson 16 Scholes 17 Lee 18 Keown 19 L. Ferdinand 20 Owen 21 R. Ferdinand 22 Flowers Coach: Hoddle v t e England squad – UEFA Euro 2000 1 Seaman 2 G. Neville
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3 P. Neville 4 Campbell 5 Adams 6 Keown 7 Beckham 8 Scholes 9 Shearer ( c ) 10 Owen 11 McManaman 12 Southgate 13 Martyn 14 Ince 15 Barry 16 Gerrard 17 Wise 18 Barmby 19 Heskey 20 Phillips 21 Fowler 22 Wright Coach: Keegan v t e England squad – 2002 FIFA World Cup 1 Seaman 2 Mills 3 A. Cole 4 Sinclair 5 Ferdinand 6 Campbell 7 Beckham ( c ) 8 Scholes 9 Fowler 10 Owen 11 Heskey 12 Brown 13 Martyn 14 Bridge 15 Keown 16 Southgate 17 Sheringham 18 Hargreaves 19 J. Cole 20 Vassell 21 Butt 22 James 23 Dyer Coach: Eriksson v t e England squad – UEFA Euro 2004 1 James 2 G. Neville 3 A. Cole 4 Gerrard 5 Terry 6 Campbell 7 Beckham ( c ) 8 Scholes 9 Rooney 10 Owen 11 Lampard 12 Bridge 13 Robinson 14 P. Neville 15 King 16 Carragher 17 Butt 18 Hargreaves 19 J. Cole 20 Dyer 21 Heskey 22 Walker 23 Vassell Coach: Eriksson v t e England squad – 2006 FIFA World Cup 1 Robinson 2 Neville 3 A. Cole 4 Gerrard 5 Ferdinand 6 Terry 7 Beckham ( c ) 8 Lampard 9 Rooney 10 Owen 11 J. Cole 12 Campbell 13 James 14 Bridge 15 Carragher 16 Hargreaves 17 Jenas
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18 Carrick 19 Lennon 20 Downing 21 Crouch 22 Carson 23 Walcott Coach: Eriksson Awards v t e 1997–98 FA Premier League PFA Team of the Year GK: Martyn DF: Neville DF: Pallister DF: Hendry DF: Le Saux MF: Beckham MF: Butt MF: Batty MF: Giggs FW: Owen FW: Bergkamp v t e Premier League Golden Boot 1993: Sheringham 1994: Cole 1995: Shearer 1996: Shearer 1997: Shearer 1998: Dublin , Owen & Sutton 1999: Hasselbaink , Owen & Yorke 2000: Phillips 2001: Hasselbaink 2002: Henry 2003: Van Nistelrooy 2004: Henry 2005: Henry 2006: Henry 2007: Drogba 2008: Ronaldo 2009: Anelka 2010: Drogba 2011: Berbatov & Tevez 2012: Van Persie 2013: Van Persie 2014: Suárez 2015: Agüero 2016: Kane 2017: Kane 2018: Salah 2019: Aubameyang , Mané & Salah v t e Premier League Player of the Season 1995: Shearer 1996: Schmeichel 1997: Juninho 1998: Owen 1999: Yorke 2000: Phillips 2001: Vieira 2002: Ljungberg 2003: Van Nistelrooy 2004: Henry 2005: Lampard 2006: Henry 2007: Ronaldo 2008: Ronaldo 2009: Vidić 2010: Rooney 2011: Vidić 2012: Kompany 2013: Bale 2014: Suárez 2015: Hazard 2016: Vardy 2017: Kanté 2018: Salah 2019: Van Dijk v t e PFA Young Player of the Year 1974: Beattie 1975: Day 1976: Barnes 1977: Gray 1978: Woodcock 1979: Regis 1980: Hoddle 1981: Shaw 1982: Moran 1983: Rush 1984: Walsh 1985: Hughes
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1986: Cottee 1987: Adams 1988: Gascoigne 1989: Merson 1990: Le Tissier 1991: Sharpe 1992: Giggs 1993: Giggs 1994: Cole 1995: Fowler 1996: Fowler 1997: Beckham 1998: Owen 1999: Anelka 2000: Kewell 2001: Gerrard 2002: Bellamy 2003: Jenas 2004: Parker 2005: Rooney 2006: Rooney 2007: Ronaldo 2008: Fàbregas 2009: Young 2010: Milner 2011: Wilshere 2012: Walker 2013: Bale 2014: Hazard 2015: Kane 2016: Alli 2017: Alli 2018: Sané 2019: Sterling v t e BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award 1954 Christopher Chataway 1955 Gordon Pirie 1956 Jim Laker 1957 Dai Rees 1958 Ian Black 1959 John Surtees 1960 David Broome 1961 Stirling Moss 1962 Anita Lonsbrough 1963 Dorothy Hyman 1964 Mary Rand 1965 Tom Simpson 1966 Bobby Moore 1967 Henry Cooper 1968 David Hemery 1969 Ann Jones 1970 Henry Cooper 1971 HRH The Princess Anne 1972 Mary Peters 1973 Jackie Stewart 1974 Brendan Foster 1975 David Steele 1976 John Curry 1977 Virginia Wade 1978 Steve Ovett 1979 Sebastian Coe 1980 Robin Cousins 1981 Ian Botham 1982 Daley Thompson 1983 Steve Cram 1984 Torvill and Dean ( Jayne Torvill & Christopher Dean ) 1985 Barry McGuigan 1986 Nigel Mansell 1987 Fatima Whitbread 1988 Steve Davis 1989 Nick Faldo 1990 Paul Gascoigne 1991 Liz McColgan 1992 Nigel Mansell 1993 Linford Christie 1994 Damon Hill 1995 Jonathan Edwards 1996 Damon Hill 1997 Greg Rusedski
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1998 Michael Owen 1999 Lennox Lewis 2000 Steve Redgrave 2001 David Beckham 2002 Paula Radcliffe 2003 Jonny Wilkinson 2004 Kelly Holmes 2005 Andrew Flintoff 2006 Zara Phillips 2007 Joe Calzaghe 2008 Chris Hoy 2009 Ryan Giggs 2010 Tony McCoy 2011 Mark Cavendish 2012 Bradley Wiggins 2013 Andy Murray 2014 Lewis Hamilton 2015 Andy Murray 2016 Andy Murray 2017 Mo Farah 2018 Geraint Thomas v t e FIFA World Cup · Best Young Player Best Young Player 1958 : Pelé 1962 : Albert 1966 : Beckenbauer 1970 : Cubillas 1974 : Żmuda 1978 : Cabrini 1982 : Amoros 1986 : Scifo 1990 : Prosinečki 1994 : Overmars 1998 : Owen 2002 : Donovan Best Young Player Award 2006 : Podolski 2010 : Müller 2014 : Pogba 2018 : Mbappé Best Young Player was first awarded in 2006 . v t e FIFA 100 UEFA Baggio Ballack Banks Baresi Van Basten Beckenbauer Beckham Bergkamp Bergomi Best Boniek Boniperti Breitner Buffon Butragueño Cantona Ceulemans Charlton Cruyff Dalglish Dasayev Davids Del Piero Desailly Deschamps Emre Eusébio Facchetti Figo Fontaine Gullit Hagi Henry Kahn Keane Keegan R. van de Kerkhof W. van de Kerkhof Klinsmann Kluivert Kopa B. Laudrup M. Laudrup Lineker Luis Enrique Maier Maldini Masopust Matthäus Müller Nedvěd Neeskens Nesta Van Nistelrooy Owen Papin Pfaff Pires Platini Puskás Raúl Rensenbrink Rijkaard Rivera Rossi Rui Costa
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Rummenigge Rüştü Schmeichel Seedorf Seeler Shearer Shevchenko Stoichkov Šuker Thuram Totti Trésor Trezeguet Van der Elst Vieira Vieri Zidane Zoff CONMEBOL Carlos Alberto Batistuta Cafu Crespo Cubillas Di Stéfano Falcão Figueroa Francescoli Júnior Kempes Maradona Passarella Pelé Rivaldo Rivelino Roberto Carlos Romário Romero Ronaldinho Ronaldo Djalma Santos Nílton Santos Saviola Sívori Sócrates Valderrama Verón Zamorano Zanetti Zico CAF Diouf Milla Okocha Abedi Pelé Weah CONCACAF Akers Hamm Sánchez AFC Hong Nakata v t e Ballon d'Or France Football magazine award Ballon d'Or (1956–2009) 1956 : Matthews 1957 : Di Stéfano 1958 : Kopa 1959 : Di Stéfano 1960 : Suárez 1961 : Sívori 1962 : Masopust 1963 : Yashin 1964 : Law 1965 : Eusébio 1966 : Charlton 1967 : Albert 1968 : Best 1969 : Rivera 1970 : Müller 1971 : Cruyff 1972 : Beckenbauer 1973 : Cruyff 1974 : Cruyff 1975 : Blokhin 1976 : Beckenbauer 1977 : Simonsen 1978 : Keegan 1979 : Keegan 1980 : Rummenigge 1981 : Rummenigge 1982 : Rossi 1983 : Platini 1984 : Platini 1985 : Platini 1986 : Belanov 1987 : Gullit 1988 : Van Basten 1989 : Van Basten 1990 : Matthäus 1991 : Papin 1992 : Van Basten 1993 : Baggio 1994 : Stoichkov 1995 : Weah 1996 : Sammer 1997 : Ronaldo 1998 : Zidane 1999 : Rivaldo 2000 : Figo
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2001 : Owen 2002 : Ronaldo 2003 : Nedvěd 2004 : Shevchenko 2005 : Ronaldinho 2006 : Cannavaro 2007 : Kaká 2008 : C. Ronaldo 2009 : Messi FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010–2015) 2010 : Messi 2011 : Messi 2012 : Messi 2013 : C. Ronaldo 2014 : C. Ronaldo 2015 : Messi Ballon d'Or (2016–present) 2016 : C. Ronaldo 2017 : C. Ronaldo 2018 : Modrić 2019 FIFA World Player of the Year (1991–2009) FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010–2015) The Best FIFA Men's Player (2016–present) Ballon d'Or Féminin (2018–present) v t e World Soccer Player of the Year 1982: Rossi 1983: Zico 1984: Platini 1985: Platini 1986: Maradona 1987: Gullit 1988: Van Basten 1989: Gullit 1990: Matthäus 1991: Papin 1992: Van Basten 1993: Baggio 1994: Maldini 1995: Vialli 1996: Ronaldo 1997: Ronaldo 1998: Zidane 1999: Rivaldo 2000: Figo 2001: Owen 2002: Ronaldo 2003: Nedvěd 2004: Ronaldinho 2005: Ronaldinho 2006: Cannavaro 2007: Kaká 2008: C. Ronaldo 2009: Messi 2010: Xavi 2011: Messi 2012: Messi 2013: C. Ronaldo 2014: C. Ronaldo 2015: Messi 2016: C. Ronaldo 2017: C. Ronaldo 2018: Modrić v t e Liverpool F.C. – 100 players who shook the Kop Original list (2006): A'Court Aldridge Alonso Anelka Babbel Balmer Barmby Barnes Beardsley Berger Bromilow Busby Byrne Callaghan Camara Carragher Case Chambers Cissé Clemence Clough Collymore Crouch Dalglish (1st) Dudek Evans Fairclough
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Finnan Fowler L. García Gayle Gerrard (2nd) Gillespie Grobbelaar Hall Hamann Hansen Hardy Heighway Henchoz Hodgson Houghton Hughes Hunt Hyypiä Johnson Johnston J. Jones R. Jones Keegan A. Kennedy R. Kennedy Lawler Lawrence Lawrenson Lee Liddell Lindsay Litmanen Longworth McAllister McDermott McKinlay McMahon McManaman Meijer Mellor Mølby Moran Murphy Neal Nicol Owen Paisley Raisbeck Raybould Redknapp Reina Riise Rosenthal Rush (3rd) Scott Sissoko Šmicer Smith Souness St John Strong Stubbins Taylor Thomas Pe. Thompson Ph. Thompson Toshack Walsh Walters Wark Whelan Wright Yeats 2013 additions: Ablett Agger Baroš Benayoun Graham Hannah Hanson Hysén Ince James B. Jones Kuyt Lacey Lucas Mascherano Škrtel Suárez Torres v t e English Football Hall of Fame Players Men Adams Allchurch Anderson Ardiles Armfield Ball Banks Barnes Bastin Beardsley Bell Bergkamp Beckham Best Blanchflower Bloomer Bonds Brady Bremner Brooking Buchan Callaghan Cantona Carter Charles B. Charlton J. Charlton Clemence Cohen Crompton Dalglish Dean Doherty Edwards Ferdinand Finney Francis Gallacher Gascoigne Gerrard Giggs Giles Gray Greaves Hansen Haynes Henry Hoddle E. Hughes M. Hughes Hunt Hunter Hurst Irwin James Jennings Jones Keane Keegan Lampard Law Lawrenson Lawton Lee Le Tissier Liddell Lineker Lofthouse Mackay Mannion Matthews McGrath McIlroy McLintock Meredith Milburn Moore Mortensen Mullery Neville Owen Pearce Peters Ramsey Roberts Robertson Br. Robson Rush Schmeichel Scholes Seaman Shackleton Shearer Sheringham Shilton Souness Southall Speed Stephenson Stiles Strachan
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Summerbee Swift Trautmann Vieira Wharton Wilkins B. Wilson R. Wilson B. Wright I. Wright Zola Women Bampton Brown-Finnis Cope Coultard Gore Lopez Parker Parr Powell Sempare Spacey Smith Unitt Walker Whalley White Yankey Managers Allison Busby Catterick Clough Cullis Ferguson Gradi Greenwood Kendall Mee Mercer Nicholson Paisley Ramsey Revie Bo. Robson Shankly Venables Wenger Winterbottom Referees Taylor Journalists McIlvanney Authority control BNE : XX4609147 BNF : cb15126912c (data) GND : 173757006 ISNI : 0000 0001 1591 9026 LCCN : nb98092895 NDL : 01045745 NLK : KAC201841200 NTA : 241635276 SNAC : w6kf6ct5 VIAF : 7687075 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 7687075 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1298 Cached time: 20191201133823 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 2.692 seconds Real time usage: 3.273 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 19335/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 692266/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 172467/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/40 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 602591/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 1.327/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11.47 MB/50 MB Lua Profile: Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::match 320 ms 21.6% ? 160 ms 10.8% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 160 ms 10.8% dataWrapper <mw.lua:661> 120 ms 8.1% type 80 ms 5.4% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 80 ms 5.4% Scribunto_LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate 60 ms 4.1% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:41> 60 ms 4.1% plain <mw.message.lua:136> 40 ms 2.7%
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date 40 ms 2.7% [others] 360 ms 24.3% Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2662.053 1 -total 53.19% 1415.994 1 Template:Reflist 24.30% 646.888 129 Template:Cite_news 17.05% 453.883 72 Template:Cite_web 10.00% 266.197 2 Template:Navboxes_colour 8.01% 213.187 1 Template:Infobox_football_biography 6.39% 169.975 27 Template:Fb 5.93% 157.798 12 Template:Navbox 5.88% 156.497 1 Template:Infobox3cols 4.04% 107.423 1 Template:NFT_player Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:205247-0!canonical and timestamp 20191201133823 and revision id 926878542 Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:stable-pcache:idhash:205247-0!canonical and timestamp 20191201134125 and revision id 926878542 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Owen&oldid=926878542 " Categories : English footballers English expatriate footballers Expatriate footballers in Spain England international footballers England B international footballers England under-21 international footballers Association football forwards Liverpool F.C. players Real Madrid CF players Newcastle United F.C. players Manchester United F.C. players Stoke City F.C. players Premier League players First Division/Premier League top scorers FIFA 100 Ballon d'Or winners World Soccer Magazine World Player of the Year winners La Liga players 1998 FIFA World Cup players 2002 FIFA World Cup players 2006 FIFA World Cup players UEFA Euro 2000 players UEFA Euro 2004 players BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners English Football Hall of Fame inductees People from Flintshire Sportspeople from Chester 1979 births Living people England youth international footballers English expatriate sportspeople in Spain UEFA Cup winning players Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from May 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Articles with dead external links from September 2017 Articles with dead external links from June 2016 CS1 Italian-language sources (it) Wikipedia pending changes protected pages Articles with short description Use British English from January 2013 Use dmy dates from September 2019 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from January 2019 Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018 Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
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List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Cranston - Wikipedia CentralNotice List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Cranston From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Bryan Cranston awards and nominations Cranston at the Peabody Awards in May 2014 Awards and nominations [a] Award Wins Nominations Totals Academy Awards 0 1 British Academy Film Awards 0 1 Critics' Choice Movie Awards 0 1 Critics' Choice Television Awards 2 3 Directors Guild of America Awards 0 3 Golden Globe Awards 2 8 People's Choice Awards 0 1 Primetime Emmy Awards 6 15 Prism Awards 0 4 Satellite Awards 5 8 Saturn Awards 2 6 Screen Actors Guild Awards 5 12 Tony Awards 2 2 Wins 25 Nominations 72 The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Bryan Cranston . Contents 1 Major associations 1.1 Academy Awards 1.2 British Academy Film Awards 1.3 Primetime Emmy Awards 1.4 Golden Globe Awards 1.5 Screen Actors Guild Awards 1.6 Tony Awards 2 Other associations 2.1 Annie Awards 2.2 Critics' Choice Awards 2.3 Directors Guild of America 2.4 Drama Desk Awards 2.5 Hollywood Film Awards 2.6 Laurence Olivier Awards 2.7 Monte-Carlo Television Festival 2.8 People's Choice Awards 2.9 Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards 2.10 Prism Awards 2.11 Satellite Awards 2.12 Saturn Awards 2.13 San Diego Film Critics Society Awards
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2.14 Television Critics Association Awards 3 Footnotes 4 References 5 External links Major associations [ edit ] Academy Awards [ edit ] The Academy Awards , commonly known as the " Oscars ", are a set of awards given annually for excellence of cinematic achievements. The awards, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), were first held in 1929 at The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel . [1] Cranston has received one nomination and lost to Leonardo DiCaprio for his work on The Revenant . [2] Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2016 Trumbo Best Actor Nominated [3] British Academy Film Awards [ edit ] The BAFTA Award is an annual award show presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts . The awards were founded in 1947 as The British Film Academy, by David Lean , Alexander Korda , Carol Reed , Charles Laughton , Roger Manvell and others. [4] Cranston has received one nomination. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2016 Trumbo Best Film Actor in a Leading Role Nominated [5] Primetime Emmy Awards [ edit ] The Primetime Emmy Award is an American accolade bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences in recognition of excellence in US primetime television programming, were first held in 1949 at the Hollywood Athletic Club . Cranston has received six awards from fifteen nominations.
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Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2002 Malcolm in the Middle Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Nominated [6] 2003 Nominated 2006 Nominated 2008 Breaking Bad Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Won 2009 Won 2010 Won 2012 Outstanding Drama Series Nominated Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Nominated 2013 Outstanding Drama Series Won Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Nominated 2014 Outstanding Drama Series Won Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series Won 2016 All the Way Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Television Movie Nominated Outstanding Television Movie Nominated 2018 Curb Your Enthusiasm Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series Nominated Golden Globe Awards [ edit ] The Golden Globe Award is an accolade bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign. [7] Cranston has received two awards from eight nominations. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2003 Malcolm in the Middle Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television Nominated [8] 2011 Breaking Bad Best Actor in a Television Series – Drama Nominated [9] 2012 Nominated [10] 2013 Nominated [11] 2014 Won [12] Best Television Series – Drama Won 2016 Trumbo Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Nominated [13] 2017 All the Way Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television
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Nominated [14] Screen Actors Guild Awards [ edit ] The Screen Actors Guild Awards are organized by the Screen Actors Guild‐American Federation of Television and Radio Artists . First awarded in 1995, the awards aim to recognize excellent achievements in film and television. [15] Cranston has received five awards from twelve nominations. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2010 Breaking Bad Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series Nominated [16] 2011 Nominated [17] 2012 Nominated [18] Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Nominated 2013 Argo Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Motion Picture Won [19] Breaking Bad Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series Won Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Nominated 2014 Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series Won [20] Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Won 2016 Trumbo Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role in a Motion Picture Nominated Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Motion Picture Nominated 2017 All the Way Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries Won [21] Tony Awards [ edit ] The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre , more commonly known informally as the Tony Award , recognizes achievement in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League [22] at an annual ceremony in New York City. The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances, was first held in 1947 at Waldorf Astoria New York . Cranston has been awarded twice.
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Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2014 All the Way Best Leading Actor in a Play Won [23] 2019 Network Won [24] Other associations [ edit ] Annie Awards [ edit ] The Annie Awards are accolades presented annually by the Los Angeles branch of the International Animated Film Association , ASIFA-Hollywood since 1972, [25] to recognize excellence in animation in film and television. Originally designed to celebrate lifetime or career contributions to animation, since 1992 it has given awards to individual films. Cranston has been awarded once. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2018 Isle of Dogs Best Voice Acting in a Feature Production Won [26] Critics' Choice Awards [ edit ] The Critics' Choice Television Awards and Critics' Choice Movie Awards have been presented annually since 1995 for outstanding achievements in the film, TV and documentary industries. [27] Cranston has received two awards out of four nominations. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2012 Breaking Bad Best Television Drama Series Actor Won [28] 2013 Won [29] 2014 Nominated 2016 Trumbo Best Movie Actor Nominated [30] Directors Guild of America [ edit ] The Directors Guild of America (DGA) is an entertainment guild which represents the interests of film and television directors in the United States motion picture industry and abroad. Founded as the Screen Directors Guild in 1936, the group merged with the Radio and Television Directors Guild in 1960 to become the modern Directors Guild of America. [31] Cranston has received three nominations.
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Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2013 Modern Family [b] Outstanding Directorial Achievement – Television Comedy Series Nominated [32] 2014 Nominated Breaking Bad [c] Outstanding Directorial Achievement – Television Drama Series Nominated Drama Desk Awards [ edit ] Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2014 All the Way Outstanding Actor in a Play Won [33] Hollywood Film Awards [ edit ] The Hollywood Film Awards is an annual film festival which takes place in Los Angeles, California. The Festival was established in 1997 by author producer Carlos de Abreu and his wife, model Janice Pennington . The Hollywood Film Festival was created to make a connection between established Hollywood studios, independent filmmakers and the global creative community. Cranston has been awarded once. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2012 Argo Hollywood Ensemble Award Won [34] Laurence Olivier Awards [ edit ] The Laurence Olivier Awards , also known as the Olivier Awards, recognizes the excellence in professional theatre in London. It is presented by the Society of London Theatre in an annual society in the capital. Cranston has been awarded once. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2018 Network Best Actor Won [35] Monte-Carlo Television Festival [ edit ] The Festival de Télévision de Monte-Carlo is an international festival and competition focusing on productions for television, founded 1961 and based in Monaco . Cranston has been awarded once.
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Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2013 Breaking Bad Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series Won [36] People's Choice Awards [ edit ] The People's Choice Awards is an American awards show, recognizing the people and the work of popular culture, voted on by the general public. Cranston has received one nomination. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2014 Breaking Bad Favorite Television Anti-Hero Nominated [37] Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards [ edit ] Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards are film awards given by the Phoenix Film Critics Society (PFCS), an association of publication reviewers based on the city of Phoenix, Arizona . Cranston has received two nominations. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2011 Contagion Best Cast Nominated [38] 2012 Argo Nominated [39] Prism Awards [ edit ] Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2009 Breaking Bad Best Performance in a Drama Series Nominated [40] 2010 Nominated [41] 2011 Nominated [42] 2013 Nominated [43] Satellite Awards [ edit ] The Satellite Awards are annual awards given by the International Press Academy that are commonly noted in entertainment industry journals and blogs. Cranston has received five awards from eight nominations. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2004 Malcolm in the Middle Best Actor in a Television Series – Comedy or Musical Nominated [44] 2008 Breaking Bad Best Actor in a Television Series – Drama Won [45]
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2009 Won [46] 2010 Won [47] 2011 Nominated [48] 2012 Nominated [49] 2014 Won [50] 2016 All the Way Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television Won Saturn Awards [ edit ] The Saturn Award [51] is an award presented annually by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films to honor the top works mainly in science fiction, fantasy , and horror in film, television, and home video . Cranston has received two awards from seven nominations. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2009 Breaking Bad Best Performance by a Lead Actor on Television Nominated [52] 2010 Nominated [53] 2011 Nominated [54] 2012 Won [55] 2013 Won [56] 2014 Nominated 2018 Electric Dreams Best Guest Starring Role on Television Nominated [57] San Diego Film Critics Society Awards [ edit ] The San Diego Film Critics Society , an organization of film reviewers in San Diego, was founded in 1996 to award films. [58] Cranston has received two nomination. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2012 Argo Best Cast Nominated [59] 2015 Trumbo Best Actor Nominated Television Critics Association Awards [ edit ] The Television Critics Association Awards are awards presented by the Television Critics Association in recognition of excellence in television. Cranston has received one award from seven nominations. Year Work Category/award Result Ref. 2001 Malcolm in the Middle
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Individual Achievement in Comedy Nominated [60] 2009 Breaking Bad Individual Achievement in Drama Won [61] 2010 Nominated [62] 2012 Nominated [63] 2013 Nominated [64] 2014 Nominated [65] 2016 All the Way Nominated Footnotes [ edit ] ^ Certain award groups do not simply award one winner. They recognize several different recipients and have runners-up. Since this is a specific recognition and is different from losing an award, runner-up mentions are considered wins in this award tally. Awards in certain categories do not have prior nominations and only winners are announced by the jury. For simplification and to avoid errors, each award in this list has been presumed to have had a prior nomination. ^ For the episodes " Election Day " & " The Old Man and the Tree " ^ For the episode " Blood Money " References [ edit ] ^ "About the Academy Awards" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on April 20, 2008 . Retrieved July 9, 2015 . ^ "Leonardo DiCaprio Wins His First Oscar for 'The Revenant ' " . ABC News . Retrieved April 22, 2020 . ^ Donnelly, Jim (February 29, 2016). "Oscar Winners 2016: See the Complete List!" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Retrieved February 29, 2016 . ^ Newcomb, Horace (February 3, 2014). Encyclopedia of Television . Taylor & Francis . p. 320. ISBN 978-1-135-19479-6 .
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^ Lodderhose, Diana (February 15, 2016). " ' The Revenant,' Leonardo DiCaprio Dominate BAFTA Awards" . Variety . Retrieved February 15, 2016 . ^ "Bryan Cranston – Awards & Nominations" . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008 . Retrieved March 26, 2018 . ^ "History of the Golden Globes" . Hollywood Foreign Press Association . Retrieved July 8, 2015 . ^ "Golden Globes, USA (2003)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Golden Globes, USA (2011)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Golden Globes, USA (2012)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Golden Globes, USA (2013)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Golden Globes, USA (2014)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Golden Globe Winners and Nominees 2016" . Retrieved January 10, 2015 . ^ "Golden Globes, USA (2017)" . IMDb . Retrieved December 12, 2016 . ^ "Stars dazzle at the 21st annual Screen Actors Guild Awards" . Deccan Chronicle . January 29, 2015 . Retrieved July 28, 2015 . ^ "Screen Actors Guild Awards (2010)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Screen Actors Guild Awards (2011)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Screen Actors Guild Awards (2012)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 .
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^ "Screen Actors Guild Awards (2013)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Screen Actors Guild Awards (2014)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Screen Actors Guild Awards (2017)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 29, 2017 . ^ Gans, Andrew (December 18, 2007). "League of American Theatres and Producers Announces Name Change" Archived December 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine . Playbill . Retrieved September 13, 2013. The League of American Theatres and Producers was renamed "The Broadway League". ^ "Tony Awards (2014)" . Variety . ^ McPhee, Ryan. "2019 Tony Award Nominations: Hadestown and Ain't Too Proud Lead the Pack" Playbill , April 30, 2019 ^ "ASIFA-Hollywood – History" . ASIFA-Hollywood . Retrieved February 20, 2019 . ^ Giardina, Carolyn (February 3, 2019). "Annie Awards: 'Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse' Wins Best Animated Feature" . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved February 20, 2019 . ^ "Critics' Choice Movie Awards" . Critics' Choice Movie Award . Archived from the original on August 8, 2016 . Retrieved July 9, 2015 . ^ "2012 Critics' Choice Television Awards" . Critics' Choice Television Awards . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "2013 Critics' Choice Television Awards" . Critics' Choice Television Awards . Archived from the original on June 2, 2012 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Critics' Choice Awards: Winners List" . Variety . January 17, 2016 . Retrieved February 8, 2016 .
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^ Amy Dawes, "A More Perfect Union" , DGA Quarterly , Spring 2011 ^ "Directors Guild of America, USA (2013)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Drama Desk Awards (2014)" . Variety . ^ "Hollywood Film Festival (2012)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "The Nominees for Oliver Awards with MasterCard 2018 are… | #BeInspired" . Olivier Awards . Retrieved April 9, 2018 . ^ "Monte-Carlo TV Festival (2013)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "People's Choice Awards (2014)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards (2011)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards (2012)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Prism Awards (2009)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Prism Awards (2010)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Prism Awards (2010)" . Archived from the original on May 4, 2013 . Retrieved February 28, 2014 . ^ "EIC Announces Nominations for 17th Annual PRISM Awards" . Retrieved February 28, 2014 . ^ "Satellite Awards (2004)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Satellite Awards (2008)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Satellite Awards (2009)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Satellite Awards (2010)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 .
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^ "Satellite Awards (2011)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Satellite Awards (2012)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Satellite Awards (2014)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror ... and the Saturn Goes to ..." HuffPost . Retrieved January 25, 2016 . ^ "Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA (2009)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA (2010)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA (2011)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA (2012)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA (2013)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ McNary, Dave (March 15, 2018). " ' Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations" . Variety . Archived from the original on March 15, 2018 . Retrieved March 15, 2018 . ^ Heath Jr., Glenn (December 12, 2011). "San Diego Film Critics Society 2011 Nominations" . San Diego . Retrieved August 2, 2015 . ^ "San Diego Film Critics Society Awards (2012)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 .
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^ "Television Critics Association Awards (2001)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Television Critics Association Awards (2009)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Television Critics Association Awards (2010)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Television Critics Association Awards (2012)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Television Critics Association Awards (2013)" . IMDb . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ "Television Critics Association Awards (2014)" . IMDb . Retrieved September 20, 2014 . External links [ edit ] Bryan Cranston on IMDb NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1400 Cached time: 20200423173222 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.532 seconds Real time usage: 0.662 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3429/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 104350/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1344/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/40 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 238713/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.250/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4.42 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 542.850 1 -total 66.28% 359.808 2 Template:Reflist 47.87% 259.844 57 Template:Cite_web 12.77% 69.322 1 Template:IMDb_name 8.04% 43.671 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 3.49% 18.947 1 Template:Webarchive 2.97% 16.106 4 Template:Cite_news 2.72% 14.740 1 Template:DMCA 2.26% 12.281 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 2.20% 11.966 1 Template:Notelist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41615574-0!canonical and timestamp 20200423173256 and revision id 952706314
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Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bryan_Cranston&oldid=952706314 " Categories : Lists of awards received by actor Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Use mdy dates from July 2019 Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Español Edit links This page was last edited on 23 April 2020, at 17:32 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Jan Howard - Wikipedia CentralNotice Jan Howard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( July 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Jan Howard Howard at the Grand Ole Opry in 2007 Background information Birth name Lula Grace Johnson Also known as Jan Howard Born ( 1929-03-13 ) March 13, 1929 (age 90) Origin West Plains, Missouri , U.S. Genres Country , Nashville Sound Occupation(s) Singer, songwriter, actress Years active 1958–present Labels Challenge Records Capitol Decca GRT Records Con Brio Records MCA/Dot Records Associated acts Harlan Howard , Bill Anderson , Wynn Stewart , Jeannie Seely , Dolly Parton , Jean Shepard Website www .janhoward .com Lula Grace Johnson (born March 13, 1929) [ citation needed ] , known professionally as Jan Howard , is an American country music singer and Grand Ole Opry star. She became popular during the 1960s and early 1970s and was twice nominated for the Best Female Country Vocal Performance Grammy award. Many of her hits were written by Harlan Howard , her husband at the time. Howard's biggest hit and signature song was the 1966 country hit " Evil on Your Mind ", which peaked at number five on the Billboard country charts. The song is included in the book Heartaches by the Number: The 500 Greatest Country Music Singles . In the late 1960s and early 1970s, she sang duets with Bill Anderson on a number of top-10 hits, including the number-one hit " For Loving You ".
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Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early life and rise to fame 1.2 Success in the 1960s 1.3 The Decca years 1.4 The 1970s 1.5 Later career and life today 2 Discography 3 Awards and nominations 4 References 5 External links Biography [ edit ] Early life and rise to fame [ edit ] Howard was born in West Plains, Missouri in 1930, one of eight children. At age 15, she married, and soon had children. After two unsuccessful marriages, she moved to Los Angeles, California, where she met aspiring songwriter Harlan Howard. They married in Las Vegas one month later. One evening, she was singing while washing dishes in her kitchen, and Harlan heard her sing for the first time, and liked what he heard. He thought Jan had talent and wanted her to become a country music singer. [ citation needed ] Harlan persuaded Jan to make a demo tape of "Mommy for a Day", one of the songs he wrote. The song was later a big hit for Kitty Wells . She soon worked as a demo singer for her husband, singing demos for other country artists, such as Buck Owens and Tex Ritter . Jan Howard originally sang the demo for the Patsy Cline hit " I Fall to Pieces ". In 1959, she made her debut as a recording artist backed by Wynn Stewart 's band. She recorded her first song that year called "Yankee Go Home", along with the Harlan Howard composition "Pick Me Up on Your Way Down" (which was recorded by Charlie Walker ).
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Success in the 1960s [ edit ] In 1959, under the name Jan Howard, she released the single "Yankee Go Home", which failed to hit the country charts. In 1960, the Howards went to Nashville, Tennessee, where they appeared on The Prince Albert Show , the Grand Ole Opry segment carried nationally by NBC Radio. Howard then released her first single under Challenge, her new record company. Titled "The One You Slip Around With", the song was Howard's first significant country hit, hitting the top 15, peaking at number 13 on the Billboard country music chart and earning her several Most Promising Female Vocalist awards (over another newcomer named Loretta Lynn ). Occasional appearances on the Grand Ole Opry led to friendships with several country singers, including Patsy Cline. According to Cline's 1980 biography, Honky Tonk Angel , Cline originally yelled at Howard after a performance on the Opry stage. Howard fought back, and Cline was shocked by her reply. Cline then said to Howard "Anybody who stands up to Cline is all right. We're gonna be good friends." The two were good friends until Cline's death in 1963. Meanwhile, painfully shy Jan was suffering from the psychological scars of her youth, as well as the anxiety of beginning a new adventure. When her weight dropped below 97 lbs., Harlan hospitalized Jan and she went into therapy. [1]
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Howard appeared on ABC-TV's Jubilee USA on February 6, 1960, and later that year she won Billboard magazine's Most Promising Female Country Award. In 1962, she charted successfully on the country charts at number 27 with "I Wish I Was a Single Girl Again". However, none of Howard's follow-up singles were successful. The Decca years [ edit ] Jan Howard signed with Decca Records in 1965 and immediately had a career upswing. Her first Decca record "What Makes a Man Wander", hit the top 25 on the country charts; 1966's " Evil on Your Mind " was the biggest solo hit of Howard's career, hitting number five on the Billboard chart. The follow-up to "Evil on Your Mind" was "Bad Seed". The song reached the top 10 in 1966. Howard began recording duets with singer Bill Anderson and joined his syndicated television show and touring act as his "girl singer". Their first duet record was a remake of "I Know You're Married (But I Love You Still)". The duo had several top 10 songs, including the 1967 number one hit "For Loving You". Between 1967 and 1972, Howard chalked up a number of solo top 40 hits, such as "Roll Over and Play Dead" (1967), "Any Old Way You Do" (1967), and "I Still Believe in Love" (1968). Top 20 hits from this time include "My Son" (1969) and "We Had All the Good Things Going" (1969).
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"My Son", a recitation song , was Howard's most personal composition. She had dreamed in 1968 that her son, who was fighting in the Vietnam War, would be killed in battle, which came true. Her son, U.S. Army Corporal James Van Howard, was reported killed in action on October 31, 1968. [2] [3] "My Son" was a top 15 country hit in 1969. Howard was also an accomplished songwriter. In 1966, she wrote the Kitty Wells hit "It's All Over but the Crying", and in 1970 she wrote the Bill Anderson hit "Love Is a Sometimes Thing". Together, Bill and Jan wrote the 1970 Connie Smith hit "I Never Once Stopped Loving You". She co-wrote "Dis-Satisfied" with Carter Howard, one of her three sons. [ citation needed ] The 1970s [ edit ] In 1970, Howard and Anderson's record "If It's All the Same to You" hit number two on the country charts that year, just missing the top spot. Their album of the same name was released that year also. Their 1970 album Bill and Jan or Jan and Bill spawned two more top-10 country singles: "Someday We'll Be Together" (1970) and "Dis-Satisfied" (1971). In 1970 and 1971, the duet pair was nominated for Vocal Duo of the Year by the CMA Awards . Howard's solo recordings began to be somewhat less successful in the early 1970s, hitting the top 40 as a soloist only twice with "Rock Me Back to Little Rock" (1970) and "Love Is Like a Spinning Wheel" (1972). Howard left Decca in 1973 and later signed with GRT Records and then Con Brio Records . Her last charting single was in 1978.
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Howard's youngest son David committed suicide having suffered depression on the death of his brother in Vietnam. This devastated Howard, still reeling from her older son's death in Vietnam four years earlier, and she seriously considered quitting the music industry. She did limit her personal appearances for many years, retiring from the Bill Anderson touring show and ultimately replaced by Mary Lou Turner . In 1973, she left Decca Records (shortly after it changed into MCA Records ) and recorded for several smaller labels, hitting the back of the country charts several times into the late 1970s. A longtime friend of June Carter she was matron of honor at Carter's wedding to Johnny Cash in 1968 and sang the line "Mama sang tenor" uncredited on Cash's 1970 " Daddy Sang Bass ". In 1976, she began appearing with Johnny Cash's touring show, performing as a soloist and as an unofficial member of the Carter Family . Howard left the show in 1979 after references made by the media regarding rumors of an affair between Howard and Cash that were rather clumsily dismissed by Cash, and Cash biographies leave the question unresolved. [4] In 1978-79, Howard briefly worked as a background vocalist for her friend Tammy Wynette as part of a female trio called Sunshine, whose members also included Sue Richards, another country soloist. Howard remained a solo recording artist and prominent member of the Grand Ole Opry throughout this period by doing background concert work.
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Later career and life today [ edit ] Since March 27, 1971, Howard has been a member of the Grand Ole Opry . [5] [6] She has toured every state in the United States and toured in 21 countries. She appeared on The Today Show , Family Feud , and Hee Haw . In 1983, Howard released a single, a "country" cover of the pop hit " Tainted Love " by Soft Cell but neither her single or album of the same name attracted much attention. Her autobiography Sunshine and Shadow , published in 1987, on the other hand, led to many television appearances to promote the book, including an interview on Hour Magazine with Gary Collins . In 1990, Howard remarried. In 2005, she was inducted into the Missouri Country Music Hall of Fame. Howard released a limited edition box set titled Through the Years in 2005 from her Decca recordings. Her hometown of West Plains, Missouri pays homage to Howard by observing a Jan Howard Day annually. In West Plains, the US 63 bypass is known as the Jan Howard Expressway. In 2002, Howard made her acting debut with a small role in the feature film Changing Hearts starring Faye Dunaway , which featured Howard's friend, country singer Jeannie Seely . [7] In 2017, Howard, alongside Jessi Colter , appeared on Jeannie Seely's album Written in Song , singing on the track "We're Still Hangin' in There, Ain't We Jessi?". [8] Now in her late 80s, Howard seldom performs live, and one of her appearances was a tribute show to Jean Shepard in 2016 which she specifically came out of retirement to honor Shepard.
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Howard was interviewed for, and briefly appears in, Ken Burns ' 2017 documentary about the Vietnam War . In it, she recalls one day when a group of antiwar protesters came to her house to invite her to participate in a rally against the Vietnam War. She told them that her son died in Vietnam in part for the right to demonstrate for such causes, but refused their invitation and warned them that "if you ever ring my doorbell again, I'll blow your damned head off with a .357 Magnum ." She re-appeared, telling this same story, in Burns' 2019 miniseries about country music . On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Jan Howard among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire . [9] Discography [ edit ] Main article: Jan Howard discography Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Award Program Award Result 1960 Billboard magazine Most Promising Female Artist Won 1966 Grammy Awards Best Female Country Vocal Performance for "Evil on Your Mind" Nominated 1968 Grammy Awards Best Female Country Vocal Performance for "My Son" Nominated 1968 CMA Awards Vocal Duo or Group of the Year (with Bill Anderson) Nominated 1970 CMA Awards Vocal Duo of the Year (with Bill Anderson) Nominated 1971 CMA Awards Vocal Duo of the Year (with Bill Anderson)
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Nominated References [ edit ] ^ Jan Howard biography at janhoward.com ^ "'My Son' Killed In Viet War" , Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , November 2, 1968, p2 ^ Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund site ^ Grant, Marshall (2006), I Was There When It Happened - My Life with Johnny Cash , Cumberland House, ISBN 1-58182-510-2 ^ "Jan Howard" . Grand Ole Opry . Retrieved June 29, 2012 . ^ "Opry Member List PDF" (PDF) . April 23, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2012 . Retrieved June 29, 2012 . ^ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303860/ ^ http://www.cmt.com/news/1775143/11-new-albums-coming-in-the-new-year/ ^ Rosen, Jody (June 25, 2019). "Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire" . The New York Times . Retrieved June 28, 2019 . External links [ edit ] Official website Jan Howard profile Jan Howard discography v t e Members of the Grand Ole Opry Current members Trace Adkins Bill Anderson Kelsea Ballerini Bobby Bare Dierks Bentley Clint Black Garth Brooks Terri Clark Luke Combs John Conlee Dailey & Vincent Charlie Daniels Diamond Rio Joe Diffie Larry Gatlin with the Gatlin Brothers Crystal Gayle Vince Gill Tom T. Hall Emmylou Harris Jan Howard Alan Jackson Stonewall Jackson Chris Janson Hal Ketchum Alison Krauss Little Big Town Patty Loveless Dustin Lynch Loretta Lynn Barbara Mandrell Martina McBride Del McCoury Mel McDaniel
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Reba McEntire Jesse McReynolds Ronnie Milsap Eddie Montgomery Craig Morgan Lorrie Morgan The Oak Ridge Boys Old Crow Medicine Show Osborne Brothers Brad Paisley Dolly Parton Stu Phillips Ray Pillow Charley Pride Jeanne Pruett Rascal Flatts Riders in the Sky Darius Rucker Jeannie Seely Blake Shelton Ricky Van Shelton Ricky Skaggs Connie Smith Mike Snider Marty Stuart Pam Tillis Randy Travis Travis Tritt Josh Turner Carrie Underwood Keith Urban Steve Wariner The Whites Mark Wills Trisha Yearwood Chris Young Former members Roy Acuff David "Stringbean" Akeman Jack Anglin Eddy Arnold Ernest Ashworth Chet Atkins DeFord Bailey Bashful Brother Oswald Humphrey Bate Binkley Brothers' Dixie Clodhoppers Margie Bowes Rod Brasfield Jim Ed Brown The Browns Carl Butler and Pearl Archie Campbell Bill Carlisle Martha Carson The Carter Sisters Maybelle Carter Johnny Cash June Carter Cash Roy Clark Zeke Clements Patsy Cline Jerry Clower Stoney Cooper Wilma Lee Cooper Cowboy Copas Skeeter Davis The Delmore Brothers The DeZurik Sisters Little Jimmy Dickens Danny Dill Jimmy Driftwood Roy Drusky The Duke of Paducah Holly Dunn The Everly Brothers Lester Flatt Red Foley Curly Fox Lefty Frizzell Troy Gentry Don Gibson Billy Grammer Jack Greene The Gully Jumpers Theron Hale George Hamilton IV Sid Harkreader Hawkshaw Hawkins George D. Hay Hoot Hester Goldie Hill David Houston Ferlin Husky Stonewall Jackson Sonny James Norma Jean Jim & Jesse
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Johnnie & Jack George Jones Grandpa Jones The Jordanaires Doug Kershaw Bradley Kincaid Pee Wee King Hank Locklin Lonzo and Oscar Bobby Lord The Louvin Brothers Charlie Louvin Ira Louvin Bob Luman Uncle Dave Macon Rose Maddox Kerry Marx McGee Brothers Bill Monroe George Morgan Moon Mullican Willie Nelson Jimmy C. Newman Johnny Paycheck Minnie Pearl Webb Pierce Ray Price Del Reeves Jim Reeves Tex Ritter Marty Robbins Johnny Russell Rusty and Doug Earl Scruggs Jean Shepard Mississippi Slim Carl Smith Fiddlin' Arthur Smith Hank Snow Red Sovine Ralph Stanley Texas Ruby B. J. Thomas Uncle Jimmy Thompson Mel Tillis Tompall & the Glaser Brothers Ernest Tubb Justin Tubb Leroy Van Dyke Porter Wagoner Billy Walker Charlie Walker Kitty Wells Dottie West Slim Whitman The Wilburn Brothers Don Williams Hank Williams Boxcar Willie The Willis Brothers Chubby Wise Del Wood Marion Worth Johnnie Wright Tammy Wynette Faron Young v t e Patsy Cline Discography Posthumous discography Studio albums Patsy Cline Showcase Sentimentally Yours A Portrait of Patsy Cline That's How a Heartache Begins Always Live albums Live at the Opry Live at the Cimarron Ballroom Soundtracks Sweet Dreams Compilation albums Patsy Cline's Golden Hits The Patsy Cline Story Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits Here's Patsy Cline The Country Hall of Fame – Patsy Cline Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves Today, Tomorrow, and Forever
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Heartaches Stop, Look, & Listen Songwriter's Tribute Faded Love The Last Sessions The Ultimate Collection (1998) The Ultimate Collection (2000) The Definitive Collection Extended plays Songs by Patsy Cline Patsy Cline (1957) Patsy Cline (1961) Patsy Cline (1962) She's Got You So Wrong/You're Stronger Than Me Film, TV and other tributes Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts I Remember Patsy Coal Miner's Daughter Sweet Dreams Big Dreams and Broken Hearts: The Dottie West Story PC: The Songs of Patsy Cline Remembering Patsy Cline Patsy & Loretta Related people and acts Charlie Dick Connie B. Gay Owen Bradley Faron Young Loretta Lynn Dottie West Jan Howard Brenda Lee Related articles Grand Ole Opry 1963 Camden PA-24 crash Patsy Cline House Patsy Cline Museum Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum Grammy Hall of Fame Hollywood Walk of Fame Authority control BNF : cb13895357t (data) ISNI : 0000 0003 7460 9401 LCCN : n91096656 MusicBrainz : 67d74586-59ba-4999-9e56-bdb5bb4b183d VIAF : 100313969 WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 100313969 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1327 Cached time: 20200107183601 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.428 seconds Real time usage: 0.616 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1823/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 76722/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5714/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/40 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20
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Unstrip post‐expand size: 13757/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Lua time usage: 0.209/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4.2 MB/50 MB Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 530.679 1 -total 19.50% 103.457 1 Template:Reflist 19.36% 102.743 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 17.23% 91.431 1 Template:More_footnotes 16.97% 90.050 1 Template:Infobox 12.02% 63.802 1 Template:Citation 11.13% 59.090 1 Template:Ambox 10.43% 55.329 3 Template:Citation_needed 9.68% 51.363 1 Template:Official_website 9.52% 50.514 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1698393-0!canonical and timestamp 20200107183600 and revision id 931403723 Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Howard&oldid=931403723 " Categories : 1930 births Living people American female country singers American country singer-songwriters People from West Plains, Missouri Grand Ole Opry members Challenge Records artists Apex Records artists Songwriters from Missouri Singers from Missouri Country musicians from Missouri Hidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2014 All articles lacking in-text citations Articles with hCards All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018 Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014 Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store
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Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages العربية تۆرکجه Simple English Edit links This page was last edited on 18 December 2019, at 18:28 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Statistics Cookie statement Mobile view
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Howard Hughes - Wikipedia CentralNotice Howard Hughes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search American billionaire aviator, engineer, industrialist, and film producer Howard Hughes Hughes in February 1938 Born Howard Robard Hughes Jr. ( 1905-12-24 ) December 24, 1905 Humble, Texas , U.S. Died April 5, 1976 (1976-04-05) (aged 70) Houston, Texas , U.S. Resting place Glenwood Cemetery , Houston, Texas, U.S. Education Thacher School , Fessenden School Alma mater California Institute of Technology Rice University (dropped out in 1924) [1] Occupation Chairman and CEO of Summa Corporation Founder of The Howard Hughes Corporation Founder of the Hughes Aircraft Company Founder and benefactor of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Owner of Hughes Airwest Airlines Years active 1926–1976 Net worth $1.5 billion (equivalent to $6.6 billion in today's dollars) [2] (approximately 1/1190th of U.S. GNP ) [3] Board member of Hughes Aircraft Company , Howard Hughes Medical Institute Spouse(s) Ella Botts Rice ( m. 1925; div. 1929) Jean Peters ( m. 1957; div. 1971) Parent(s) Howard R. Hughes Sr. Allene Stone Gano Known for Hughes Aircraft Company ; Films. Awards Harmon Trophy (1936 and 1938) Collier Trophy (1938) Congressional Gold Medal (1939) Octave Chanute Award (1940) National Aviation Hall of Fame (1973) Aviation career Famous flights Hughes H-1 Racer , Transcontinental airspeed record from Los Angeles to Newark NJ (1937), round the world airspeed record (1938)
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Signature Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American business magnate , investor, record-setting pilot, engineer, [4] film director, and philanthropist , known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world. He first became prominent as a film producer, and then as an influential figure in the aviation industry. Later in life, he became known for his eccentric behavior and reclusive lifestyle – oddities that were caused in part by a worsening obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), chronic pain from a near-fatal plane crash, and increasing deafness. As a film tycoon, Hughes gained fame in Hollywood beginning in the late 1920s, when he produced big-budget and often controversial films such as The Racket (1928), [5] Hell's Angels (1930), [6] and Scarface (1932). Later he controlled the RKO film studio. Hughes formed the Hughes Aircraft Company in 1932, hiring numerous engineers and designers. He spent the rest of the 1930s and much of the 1940s setting multiple world air speed records and building the Hughes H-1 Racer and H-4 Hercules (the Spruce Goose ). He acquired and expanded Trans World Airlines and later acquired Air West , renaming it Hughes Airwest . Hughes was included in Flying Magazine 's list of the 51 Heroes of Aviation, ranked at No. 25. [7] Today, his legacy is maintained through the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Howard Hughes Corporation . [8]
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Contents 1 Early biography 2 Business career 2.1 Entertainment 2.1.1 RKO 2.2 Real estate 2.3 Aviation and aerospace 2.3.1 Round-the-world flight 2.3.2 Hughes D-2 and XF-11 2.3.3 Fatal crash of the Sikorsky S-43 2.3.4 Near-fatal crash of the XF-11 2.3.5 H-4 Hercules 2.3.6 Hughes Aircraft 2.3.7 Airlines 2.4 The Conqueror and a buyout 3 Howard Hughes Medical Institute 4 Glomar Explorer and the taking of K-129 5 Personal life 5.1 Early romances 5.2 Buys luxury yacht, fatal car accident 5.3 Marriage to Jean Peters 5.4 Connections to Richard Nixon and Watergate 6 Last years and death 6.1 Physical decline 6.2 Later years as a Las Vegas recluse 6.2.1 Memoir hoax 6.3 Death 6.4 Estate 7 Awards 8 Archive 9 Filmography 10 In popular culture 10.1 Film 10.2 Games 10.3 Literature 10.4 Television 11 See also 12 References 12.1 Notes 12.2 Citations 12.3 Bibliography 13 External links Early biography [ edit ] Hughes in April 1912 Hughes House Records locate the birthplace of Howard Hughes as either Humble or Houston, Texas . The date remains uncertain due to conflicting dates from various sources. He repeatedly claimed Christmas Eve as his birthday. A 1941 affidavit birth certificate of Hughes, signed by his aunt Annette Gano Lummis and by Estelle Boughton Sharp, states that he was born on December 24, 1905, in Harris County, Texas . [N 1] However, his certificate of baptism , recorded on October 7, 1906 in the parish register of St. John's Episcopal Church in Keokuk, Iowa , listed his date of birth as September 24, 1905, without any reference to the place of birth. [N 2]
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Howard Robard Hughes Jr. was the son of Allene Stone Gano (1883—1922) and of Howard R. Hughes Sr. (1869—1924), a successful inventor and businessman from Missouri . He had English , Welsh and some French Huguenot ancestry, [9] and was a descendant of John Gano (1727-1804), the minister who allegedly baptized George Washington . [10] His father patented (1909) the two-cone roller bit , which allowed rotary drilling for petroleum in previously inaccessible places. The senior Hughes made the shrewd and lucrative decision to commercialize the invention by leasing the bits instead of selling them, obtained several early patents, and founded the Hughes Tool Company in 1909. Hughes' uncle was the famed novelist, screenwriter, and film-director Rupert Hughes . [11] At a young age, Hughes showed interest in science and technology. In particular, he had great engineering aptitude and built Houston's first "wireless" radio transmitter at age 11. [12] He went on to be one of the first licensed ham-radio operators in Houston, having the assigned callsign W5CY (originally 5CY). [13] At 12, Hughes was photographed in the local newspaper, identified as the first boy in Houston to have a "motorized" bicycle, which he had built from parts from his father's steam engine . [14] He was an indifferent student, with a liking for mathematics, flying, and mechanics. He took his first flying lesson at 14, and attended Fessenden School in Massachusetts in 1921.
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He later attended math and aeronautical engineering courses at Caltech . [12] [14] The red-brick house where Hughes lived as a teenager at 3921 Yoakum Blvd., Houston, still stands, now on the grounds of the University of St. Thomas . [15] [16] His mother Allene died in March 1922 from complications of an ectopic pregnancy . Howard Hughes Sr. died of a heart attack in 1924. Their deaths apparently inspired Hughes to include the establishment of a medical research laboratory in the will that he signed in 1925 at age 19. Howard Sr.'s will had not been updated since Allene's death, and Hughes inherited 75% of the family fortune. [17] On his 19th birthday, Hughes was declared an emancipated minor , enabling him to take full control of his life . [18] From a young age Hughes became a proficient and enthusiastic golfer. He often scored near-par figures, played the game to a two-three handicap during his 20s, and for a time aimed for a professional golf career. He golfed frequently with top players, including Gene Sarazen . Hughes rarely played competitively and gradually gave up his passion for the sport to pursue other interests. [19] Hughes used to play golf every afternoon at LA courses including the Lakeside Golf Club, Wilshire Country Club , or the Bel-Air Country Club . Partners included George Von Elm or Ozzie Carlton. After Hughes hurt himself in the late 1920s, his golfing tapered off, and after his F-11 crash, Hughes was unable to play at all. [20] : 56–57,73,196
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Hughes withdrew from Rice University shortly after his father's death. On June 1, 1925 he married Ella Botts Rice, daughter of David Rice and Martha Lawson Botts of Houston, and great-niece of William Marsh Rice , for whom Rice University was named. They moved to Los Angeles, where he hoped to make a name for himself as a filmmaker. They moved into the Ambassador Hotel , and Hughes proceeded to learn to fly a Waco , while simultaneously producing his first motion picture, Swell Hogan . [20] Business career [ edit ] Main article: Summa Corporation Hughes enjoyed a highly successful business career beyond engineering, aviation, and filmmaking; many of his career endeavors involved varying entrepreneurial roles. The Summa Corporation was the name adopted for the business interests of Howard Hughes after he sold the tool division of Hughes Tool Company in 1972. The company serves as the principal holding company for Hughes' business ventures and investments. It is primarily involved in aerospace and defense, electronics, mass media, manufacturing, and hospitality industries, but has maintained a strong presence in a wide variety of industries including real estate, petroleum drilling and oilfield services, consulting, entertainment, and engineering. Much of his fortune was later used for philanthropic causes, notably towards health care and medical research. Entertainment [ edit ] His first film, Swell Hogan, directed by Ralph Graves , was a disaster. His next two films, Everybody's Acting (1926) and Two Arabian Knights (1927), were financial successes, the latter winning the first Academy Award for Best Director of a comedy picture. [20] : 45–46 The Racket (1928) and The Front Page (1931) were also nominated for Academy Awards .
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Hughes spent $3.5 million to make the flying film Hell's Angels (1930). [20] : 52,126 Hell's Angels received one Academy Award nomination for Best Cinematography . He produced another hit, Scarface (1932), a production delayed by censors' concern over its violence. [20] : 128 The Outlaw premiered in 1943, but was not released nationally until 1946. The film featured Jane Russell , who received considerable attention from industry censors, this time owing to Russell's revealing costumes. [20] : 152–160 RKO [ edit ] Main article: RKO Pictures Hughes on the cover of TIME Magazine , July 1948 (with the Hughes H-4 Hercules on the background) During the 1940s to the late 1950s, the Hughes Tool Company ventured into the film industry when it obtained partial ownership of the RKO companies which included RKO Pictures, RKO Studios, a chain of movie theaters known as RKO Theatres and a network of radio stations known as the RKO Radio Network. In 1948, Hughes gained control of RKO , a struggling major Hollywood studio, by acquiring the 929,000 shares owned by Floyd Odlum 's Atlas Corporation , for $8,825,000. Within weeks of acquiring the studio, Hughes dismissed 700 employees. Production dwindled to 9 pictures that first year Hughes was in control, while before, RKO averaged 30 per year. [20] : 234–237 Production was shut down for six months during which time investigations were conducted of each employee who remained with RKO as far as their political leanings were concerned. Only after ensuring that the stars under contract to RKO had no suspect affiliations would Hughes approve completed pictures to be sent back for re-shooting. This was especially true of the women who were under contract to RKO at that time. If Hughes felt that his stars did not properly represent the political views of his liking or if a film's anti-communist politics were not sufficiently clear, he pulled the plug. In 1952, an abortive sale to a Chicago-based group connected to the mafia with no experience in the industry disrupted studio operations at RKO even further.
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In 1953, Hughes was involved with a high profile lawsuit as part of the settlement of the United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. Antitrust Case. As a result of the hearings, the shaky status of RKO became increasingly apparent. A steady stream of lawsuits from RKO's minority shareholders had grown to be extremely annoying to Hughes. They had accused him of financial misconduct and corporate mismanagement. Since Hughes wanted to focus primarily on his aircraft manufacturing and TWA holdings during the Korean War years, Hughes offered to buy out all other stockholders in order to dispense with their distractions. By the end of 1954, Hughes had gained near-total control of RKO at a cost of nearly $24 million, becoming the first sole owner of a major Hollywood studio since the silent film era . Six months later, Hughes sold the studio to the General Tire and Rubber Company for $25 million. Hughes retained the rights to pictures that he had personally produced, including those made at RKO. He also retained Jane Russell's contract. For Howard Hughes, this was the virtual end of his 25-year involvement in the motion picture industry. However, his reputation as a financial wizard emerged unscathed. During that time period, RKO became known as the home of film noir classic productions thanks in part to the limited budgets required to make such films during Hughes' tenure. Hughes reportedly walked away from RKO having made $6.5 million in personal profit. [21] According to Noah Dietrich, Hughes made a $10,000,000 profit from the sale of the theaters, and made a profit of $1,000,000 from his 7-year ownership of RKO. [20] : 272–273
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General Tire was interested mainly in exploiting the value of the RKO library for television programming even though it made some attempts to continue producing films. After a year and a half of mixed success, General Tire shut down film production entirely at RKO at the end of January 1957. The studio lots in Hollywood and Culver City were sold to Desilu Productions later that year for $6.15 million. Real estate [ edit ] Main article: Howard Hughes Corporation According to Noah Dietrich, "Land became a principal asset for the Hughes empire." This investment sheltered the profits his companies made. Hughes acquired 1200 acres in Culver City for Hughes Aircraft, bought 7 sections [4,480 acres] in Tucson for his Falcon missile plant, and purchased 25,000 acres near Las Vegas. [20] : 103,254 Beyond extending his business prowess in the manufacturing, aviation, entertainment, and hospitality industries, Hughes was a successful real estate investor. Hughes was deeply involved in the American real estate industry where he amassed vast holdings of undeveloped land both in Las Vegas and in the desert surrounding the city that had gone unused during his lifetime. In 1968, the Hughes Tool Company purchased the North Las Vegas Air Terminal. Originally known as Summa Corporation, The Howard Hughes Corporation was formed in 1972 when the oil tools business of Hughes Tool Company, then owned by Howard Hughes Jr., was floated on the New York Stock Exchange under the Hughes Tool name. This forced the remaining businesses of the "original" Hughes Tool to adopt a new corporate name Summa. The name "Summa"—Latin for "highest"—was adopted without the approval of Hughes himself, who preferred to keep his own name on the business, and suggested HRH Properties (for Hughes Resorts and Hotels, and also his own initials). In 1988, Summa announced plans for Summerlin , a master-planned community named for the paternal grandmother of Howard Hughes, Jean Amelia Summerlin. [ citation needed ]
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Initially staying in the Desert Inn , Hughes refused to vacate his room, and instead decided to purchase the entire hotel. Hughes extended his financial empire to include Las Vegas real estate, hotels, and media outlets, spending an estimated $300 million, and using his considerable powers to take-over many of the well known hotels, especially the organized crime connected venues. He quickly became one of the most powerful men in Las Vegas. He was instrumental in changing the image of Las Vegas from its Wild West roots into a more refined cosmopolitan city. [ citation needed ] In addition to the Desert Inn, Hughes would eventually own the Sands , Frontier , Silver Slipper , Castaways and Landmark and Harold's Club in Reno. Hughes would eventually become the largest employer in Nevada. [ citation needed ] Aviation and aerospace [ edit ] Hughes with his Boeing 100 in the 1940s Another portion of Hughes' business interests lay in aviation, airlines, and the aerospace and defense industries. Hughes was a lifelong aircraft enthusiast and pilot. He survived four airplane accidents: one in a Thomas-Morse Scout while filming Hell's Angels , one while setting the air speed record in the Hughes Racer, one at Lake Mead in 1943, and the near fatal crash of the Hughes XF-11 in 1946. At Rogers Airport in Los Angeles, he learned to fly from pioneer aviators, including Moye Stephens and J.B. Alexander. He set many world records and commissioned the construction of custom aircraft for himself while heading Hughes Aircraft at the airport in Glendale , CA. Operating from there, the most technologically important aircraft he commissioned was the Hughes H-1 Racer. On September 13, 1935, Hughes, flying the H-1, set the landplane airspeed record of 352 mph (566 km/h) over his test course near Santa Ana, California ( Giuseppe Motta reached 362 mph in 1929 and George Stainforth reached 407.5 mph in 1931, both in seaplanes). This was the last time in history that the world airspeed record was set in an aircraft built by a private individual. A year and a half later, on January 19, 1937, flying the same H-1 Racer fitted with longer wings, Hughes set a new transcontinental airspeed record by flying non-stop from Los Angeles to Newark in seven hours, 28 minutes, and 25 seconds (beating his own previous record of nine hours, 27 minutes). His average ground speed over the flight was 322 mph (518 km/h). [22] [20] : 69–72,131–135
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The H-1 Racer featured a number of design innovations: it had retractable landing gear (as Boeing Monomail had five years before), and all rivets and joints set flush into the body of the aircraft to reduce drag. The H-1 Racer is thought to have influenced the design of a number of World War II fighters such as the Mitsubishi A6M Zero , Focke-Wulf Fw 190 , and F8F Bearcat , [23] although that has never been reliably confirmed. The H-1 Racer was donated to the Smithsonian . [20] : 131–135 Round-the-world flight [ edit ] On July 14, 1938, Hughes set another record by completing a flight around the world in just 91 hours (three days, 19 hours, 17 minutes), beating the previous record set in 1933 by Wiley Post in a single engine Lockheed Vega by almost four days. Hughes returned home ahead of photographs of his flight. Taking off from New York City , Hughes continued to Paris , Moscow , Omsk , Yakutsk , Fairbanks , Minneapolis , then returning to New York City. For this flight he flew a Lockheed 14 Super Electra (NX18973, a twin-engine transport with a four-man crew) fitted with the latest radio and navigational equipment. Harry Connor was the co-pilot, Thomas Thurlow the navigator, Richard Stoddart the engineer, and Ed Lund the mechanic. Hughes wanted the flight to be a triumph of American aviation technology, illustrating that safe, long-distance air travel was possible. Albert Lodwick of Mystic, Iowa provided organizational skills as the flight operations manager. [24] While he had previously been relatively obscure despite his wealth, being better known for dating Katharine Hepburn , New York City now gave Hughes a ticker-tape parade in the Canyon of Heroes . [25] [20] : 136–139 In 1938, the William P. Hobby Airport in Houston, Texas —known at the time as Houston Municipal Airport—was renamed after Hughes, but the name was changed back after people objected to naming the airport after a living person.
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Hughes also had a role in the design and financing of both the Boeing 307 Stratoliner and Lockheed L-049 Constellation . [26] He received many awards as an aviator, including the Harmon Trophy in 1936 and 1938, the Collier Trophy and the Bibesco Cup of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale in 1938, the Octave Chanute Award in 1940, and a special Congressional Gold Medal in 1939 "in recognition of the achievements of Howard Hughes in advancing the science of aviation and thus bringing great credit to his country throughout the world." President Harry S. Truman sent the Congressional medal to Hughes after the F-11 crash. After his around-the-world flight, Hughes had declined to go to the White House to collect it. [20] : 196 Hughes D-2 and XF-11 [ edit ] Main article: Hughes D-2 The Hughes D-2 was conceived in 1939 as a bomber with five crew members, powered by 42-cylinder Wright R-2160 Tornado engines. In the end it appeared as two-seat fighter-reconnaissance aircraft designated the D-2A, powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-2800 -49 engines. The aircraft was constructed using the Duramold process . The prototype was brought to Harper's Dry Lake California in great secrecy in 1943 and first flew on June 20 of that year. [27] Acting on a recommendation of the president's son, Colonel Elliott Roosevelt , who had become friends with Hughes, in September 1943 the USAAF ordered 100 of a reconnaissance development of the D-2, known as the F-11. Hughes then attempted to get the military to pay for the development of the D-2. In November 1944, the hangar containing the D-2A was reportedly hit by lightning and the aircraft was destroyed. The D-2 design was abandoned, but led to the extremely controversial Hughes XF-11 . The XF-11 was a large all-metal, two-seat reconnaissance aircraft, powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-4360 -31 engines, each driving a set of contra-rotating propellers . Only the two prototypes were completed; the second one with a single propeller per side. [28]
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Fatal crash of the Sikorsky S-43 [ edit ] The S-43 Sikorsky in Brazoria County Airport in Texas Brazoria County Airport Texas: The S-43 Sikorsky prototype In the spring of 1943, Hughes spent nearly a month in Las Vegas , test flying his Sikorsky S-43 amphibian aircraft, practicing touch-and-go landings on Lake Mead in preparation for flying the H-4 Hercules. The weather conditions at the lake during the day were ideal and he enjoyed Las Vegas at night. On May 17, 1943, Hughes flew the Sikorsky from California carrying two CAA aviation inspectors, two of his employees, and actress Ava Gardner . Hughes dropped Gardner off in Las Vegas and proceeded to Lake Mead to conduct qualifying tests in the S-43. The test flight did not go well. The Sikorsky crashed into Lake Mead, killing CAA inspector Ceco Cline and Hughes' employee Richard Felt. Hughes suffered a severe gash on the top of his head when he hit the upper control panel and had to be rescued by one of the others on board. [29] Hughes paid divers $100,000 to raise the aircraft and later spent more than $500,000 restoring it. [30] Hughes sent the plane to Houston, where it remained for many years. [20] : 186 Near-fatal crash of the XF-11 [ edit ] Main article: Hughes XF-11 Play media 1946 newsreel
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Hughes was involved in another near-fatal aircraft accident on July 7, 1946, while performing the first flight of the prototype U.S. Army Air Forces reconnaissance aircraft , the XF-11 , near Hughes airfield at Culver City, California . An oil leak caused one of the contra-rotating propellers to reverse pitch, causing the aircraft to yaw sharply and lose altitude rapidly. Hughes attempted to save the aircraft by landing it at the Los Angeles Country Club golf course, but just seconds before reaching the course, the XF-11 started to drop dramatically and crashed in the Beverly Hills neighborhood surrounding the country club. [31] [32] When the XF-11 finally came to a halt after destroying three houses, the fuel tanks exploded, setting fire to the aircraft and a nearby home at 808 North Whittier Drive, owned by Lt Col. Charles E. Meyer. [33] Hughes managed to pull himself out of the flaming wreckage but lay beside the aircraft until he was rescued by Marine Master Sgt. William L. Durkin, who happened to be in the area visiting friends. [34] Hughes sustained significant injuries in the crash, including a crushed collar bone , multiple cracked ribs, [35] crushed chest with collapsed left lung, shifting his heart to the right side of the chest cavity, and numerous third-degree burns . An oft-told story said that Hughes sent a check to the Marine weekly for the remainder of his life as a sign of gratitude. However, Durkin's daughter denied knowing that he received any money from his rescue of Hughes. [36] Yet, Noah Dietrich asserts that Hughes did send Durkin $200 a month. [20] : 197
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Despite his physical injuries, Hughes was proud that his mind was still working. As he lay in his hospital bed, he decided that he did not like the bed's design. He called in plant engineers to design a customized bed, equipped with hot and cold running water, built in six sections, and operated by 30 electric motors, with push-button adjustments. [37] The hospital bed was designed by Hughes specifically to alleviate the pain caused by moving with severe burn injuries. Although he never used the bed that he designed, Hughes' bed served as a prototype for the modern hospital bed . [38] Hughes' doctors considered his recovery almost miraculous. Hughes, however, believed that neither miracle nor modern medicine contributed to his recovery, instead asserting the natural life-giving properties of fresh-squeezed orange juice were responsible. [38] Many attribute his long-term dependence on opiates to his use of codeine as a painkiller during his convalescence. [39] Yet, Dietrich asserts that Hughes recovered the "hard way - no sleeping pills, no opiates of any kind." [20] : 195 The trademark mustache he wore afterward was used to hide a scar on his upper lip resulting from the accident. [40] H-4 Hercules [ edit ] Main article: Hughes H-4 Hercules The Hughes H-4 Hercules with Hughes at the controls The War Production Board (not the military) originally contracted with Henry Kaiser and Hughes to produce the gigantic HK-1 Hercules flying boat for use during World War II to transport troops and equipment across the Atlantic as an alternative to seagoing troop transport ships that were vulnerable to German U-boats . The project was opposed by the military services, thinking it would siphon resources from higher priority programs, but was advocated by Hughes' powerful allies in Washington, D.C. After disputes, Kaiser withdrew from the project and Hughes elected to continue it as the H-4 Hercules. However, the aircraft was not completed until after the end of World War II. [41] [42]
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The Hercules was the world's largest flying boat, the largest aircraft made from wood, [43] and, at 319 feet 11 inches (97.51 m), had the longest wingspan of any aircraft (the next largest wingspan was about 310 ft (94 m)). (The Hercules is no longer the longest nor heaviest aircraft ever built; both of those titles are currently held by the Antonov An-225 Mriya .) The Hercules flew only once for one mile (1.6 km), and 70 feet (21 m) above the water, with Hughes at the controls, on November 2, 1947. [44] [20] : 209–210 The Hercules was nicknamed the Spruce Goose by its critics, but it was actually made largely from birch , not spruce , rather than of aluminum, because the contract required that Hughes build the aircraft of "non- strategic materials ". It was built in Hughes' Westchester, California , facility. In 1947, Howard Hughes was summoned to testify before the Senate War Investigating Committee to explain why the H-4 development had been so troubled, and why $22 million had produced only two prototypes of the XF-11. General Elliott Roosevelt and numerous other USAAF officers were also called to testify in hearings that transfixed the nation during August and November 1947. In hotly disputed testimony over TWA 's route awards and malfeasance in the defense acquisition process, Hughes turned the tables on his main interlocutor, Maine Senator Owen Brewster , and the hearings were widely interpreted as a Hughes victory. After being displayed at the harbor of Long Beach, California, the Hercules was moved to McMinnville, Oregon , where it is now part of the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum . [45] [20] : 198–208
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On November 4, 2017, the 70th anniversary of the only flight of the H-4 Hercules was celebrated at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum with Hughes' paternal cousin Michael Wesley Summerlin and Brian Palmer Evans, son of Hughes radio technology pioneer Dave Evans, taking their positions in the recreation of a photo that was previously taken of Hughes, Dave Evans and Joe Petrali on board the H-4 Hercules. [46] Hughes Aircraft [ edit ] Main article: Hughes Aircraft Hughes Aircraft Company logo until 1985 Hughes Aircraft Company, a division of Hughes Tool Company, was founded by Hughes in 1932, in a rented corner of a Lockheed Aircraft Corporation hangar in Burbank, California, to build the H-1 racer. During and after World War II, Hughes fashioned his company into a major defense contractor. The Hughes Helicopters division started in 1947 when helicopter manufacturer Kellett sold their latest design to Hughes for production. The company was a major American aerospace and defense contractor manufacturing numerous technology related products that include spacecraft vehicles, military aircraft, radar systems, electro-optical systems, the first working laser, aircraft computer systems, missile systems, ion-propulsion engines (for space travel), commercial satellites, and other electronics systems. In 1948, Hughes created a new division of the company: the Hughes Aerospace Group. The Hughes Space and Communications Group and the Hughes Space Systems Division were later spun off in 1948 to form their own divisions and ultimately became the Hughes Space and Communications Company in 1961. In 1953, Howard Hughes gave all his stock in the Hughes Aircraft Company to the newly formed Howard Hughes Medical Institute, thereby turning the aerospace and defense contractor into a tax-exempt charitable organization. The Howard Hughes Medical Institute sold Hughes Aircraft in 1985 to General Motors for $5.2 billion. In 1997, General Motors sold Hughes Aircraft to Raytheon and in 2000, sold Hughes Space & Communications to Boeing. A combination of Boeing, GM, and Raytheon acquired the Hughes Research Laboratories , where it focused on advanced developments in microelectronics, information & systems sciences, materials, sensors, and photonics; their workspace spans from basic research to product delivery. It has particularly emphasized capabilities in high performance integrated circuits, high power lasers, antennas, networking, and smart materials.
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Airlines [ edit ] In 1939, at the urging of Jack Frye , president of Transcontinental & Western Airlines, the predecessor of Trans World Airlines ( TWA ), Hughes began to quietly purchase a majority share of TWA stock, and took a controlling interest in the airline by 1944. [47] Although he never had an official position with TWA, Hughes handpicked the board of directors, which included Noah Dietrich, and often issued orders directly to airline staff. [47] [48] Hughes Tool Co. purchased the first 6 Stratoliners Boeing manufactured. Hughes used one personally, and the other 5 he let TWA operate. [20] : 11,145–148 Lockheed Constellation in TWA livery Hughes is commonly credited as the driving force behind the Lockheed Constellation airliner, which Hughes and Frye ordered in 1939 as a long-range replacement for TWA's fleet of Boeing 307 Stratoliners , Hughes personally financed TWA's acquisition of 40 Constellations for $18 million, the largest aircraft order in history up to that time. The Constellations were among the highest-performing commercial aircraft of the late 1940s and 1950s, and allowed TWA to pioneer nonstop transcontinental service. [49] During World War II, Hughes leveraged political connections in Washington to obtain rights for TWA to serve Europe, making it the only U.S. carrier with a combination of domestic and transatlantic routes. [47] After the Boeing 707 was announced, Hughes opted to pursue a more unique jet aircraft for TWA and approached Convair in late 1954. Convair proposed two concepts to Hughes, but Hughes was unable to decide which concept to adopt, and Convair eventually abandoned its initial jet project after the mockups of the 707 and Douglas DC-8 were unveiled. [50] Even after competitors such as United Airlines , American Airlines and Pan American World Airways had placed large orders for the 707, Hughes only placed eight orders for 707s through the Hughes Tool Company and forbade TWA from using the aircraft. [48] After finally beginning to reserve 707 orders in 1956, Hughes embarked on a plan to build his own "superior" jet aircraft for TWA, applied for CAB permission to sell Hughes aircraft to TWA, and began negotiations with the state of Florida to build a manufacturing plant there. However, he abandoned this plan around 1958, and in the interim, negotiated new contracts for 707 and Convair 880 aircraft and engines totaling $400 million. [51]
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The financing of TWA's jet orders precipitated the end of Hughes' relationship with Noah Dietrich , and ultimately Hughes's ouster from control of TWA. Hughes did not have enough cash on hand or future cash flow to pay for the orders, and did not immediately seek bank financing. Hughes's refusal to heed Dietrich's financing advice led to a major rift between the two by the end of 1956. Hughes believed that Dietrich wished to have Hughes committed as mentally incompetent, although the evidence of this is inconclusive. Dietrich resigned by telephone in May 1957 after repeated requests for stock options, which Hughes refused to grant, and with no further progress on the jet financing. [52] As Hughes's mental state worsened, he ordered various tactics to delay payments to Boeing and Convair; his behavior led TWA's banks to insist that he be removed from management as a condition for further financing. [48] In 1960, Hughes was ultimately forced out of management of TWA, although he continued to own 78% of the company. In 1961, TWA filed suit against Hughes Tool Company, claiming that the latter had violated antitrust law by using TWA as a captive market for aircraft trading. The claim was largely dependent upon obtaining testimony from Hughes himself. Hughes went into hiding and refused to testify. A default judgment was issued against Hughes Tool Company for $135 million in 1963, but was overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1973, on the basis that Hughes was immune from prosecution. [53] In 1966, Hughes was forced to sell his TWA shares. The sale of his TWA shares brought Hughes $546,549,771. [20] : 299–300
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Hughes acquired control of Boston-based Northeast Airlines in 1962. However, the airline's lucrative route authority between major northeastern cities and Miami was terminated by a CAB decision around the time of the acquisition, and Hughes sold control of the company to a trustee in 1964. Northeast went on to merge with Delta Air Lines in 1972. [54] McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 jets in Hughes Airwest livery In 1970, Hughes acquired San Francisco -based Air West and renamed it Hughes Airwest . Air West had been formed in 1968 by the merger of Bonanza Air Lines , Pacific Air Lines , and West Coast Airlines , all of which operated in the western U.S. By the late 1970s, Hughes Airwest operated an all-jet fleet of Boeing 727-200 , Douglas DC-9-10 , and McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 jetliners serving an extensive route network in the western U.S. with flights to Mexico and western Canada as well. [55] By 1980, the airline's route system reached as far east as Houston ( Hobby Airport ) and Milwaukee with a total of 42 destinations being served. [55] Hughes Airwest was then acquired by and merged into Republic Airlines (1979–1986) in late 1980. Republic was subsequently acquired by and merged into Northwest Airlines which in turn was ultimately merged into Delta Air Lines in 2008. The Conqueror and a buyout [ edit ]
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Hughes had made numerous business partnerships through industrialist and producer, David Charnay. [56] [57] Their friendship and many partnerships began with the film The Conqueror , which was first released to the public in 1956. [58] [59] The film caused many controversies due to its critical flop and radioactive location used in St. George, Utah that eventually led to Hughes buying up nearly every copy of the film he could, only to watch the film at home repeatedly for many nights in a row. Charnay later bought Four Star , the film and television production company that produced The Conqueror. [60] [61] Hughes and Charnay's most published dealings were with a contested AirWest leveraged buyout (LBO). Charnay led the LBO buyout group that involved Howard Hughes and their partners acquiring Air West. Hughes, Charnay, as well as three others were indicted. The complexity of this LBO was the first of its kind. [62] [63] [64] [65] The indictment, made by U.S. Attorney DeVoe Heaton, accused the group of conspiring to drive down the stock price of Air West in order to pressure company directors to sell to Hughes. [66] [67] The charges were dismissed after a judge had determined that the indictment had failed to allege an illegal action on the part of Hughes, Charnay, and all the other accused in the indictment. Thompson, the federal judge that made the decision to dismiss the charges called the indictment one of the worst claims that he had ever seen. The charges were filed again, a second time, by U.S. Attorney DeVoe Heaton's assistant, Dean Vernon. The Federal Judge ruled on November 13, 1974 and elaborated to say that the case suggested a "reprehensible misuse of the power of great wealth", but in his judicial opinion, "no crime had been committed." [68] [69] [70] The aftermath of the Air West deal was later settled with the SEC by paying former stockholders for alleged losses from the sale of their investment in Air West stock. [71] As noted above, Air West was subsequently renamed Hughes Airwest . During a long pause between the years of the dismissed charges against Hughes, Charnay, and their partners, Howard Hughes mysteriously died mid-flight while on the way to Houston from Acapulco. No further attempts were made to file any indictments after Hughes died. [72] [73] [74]
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Howard Hughes Medical Institute [ edit ] Main article: Howard Hughes Medical Institute In 1953, Hughes launched the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Miami, Florida (currently located in Chevy Chase, Maryland ) with the expressed goal of basic biomedical research , including trying to understand, in Hughes' words, the "genesis of life itself", due to his lifelong interest in science and technology. Hughes' first will , which he signed in 1925 at the age of 19, stipulated that a portion of his estate should be used to create a medical institute bearing his name. [75] When a major battle with the IRS loomed ahead, Hughes gave all his stock in the Hughes Aircraft Company to the Institute, thereby turning the aerospace and defense contractor into a for-profit entity of a fully tax-exempt charity. Hughes' internist, Verne Mason , who treated Hughes after his 1946 aircraft crash, was chairman of the Institute's medical advisory committee. [76] The Howard Hughes Medical Institute's new board of trustees sold Hughes Aircraft in 1985 to General Motors for $5.2 billion, allowing the Institute to grow dramatically. In 1954, Hughes transferred Hughes Aircraft to the foundation, which paid Hughes Tool Co. $18,000,000 for the assets. The foundation leased the land from Hughes Tool Co., which then subleased it to Hughes Aircraft Corp. The difference in rent, $2,000,000 per year, became the foundation's working capital. [20] : 268
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The deal was the topic of a protracted legal battle between Hughes and the Internal Revenue Service , which Hughes ultimately won. After his death in 1976, many thought that the balance of Hughes' estate would go to the Institute, although it was ultimately divided among his cousins and other heirs, given the lack of a will to the contrary. The HHMI was the fourth largest private organization as of 2007 [update] and one of the largest devoted to biological and medical research, with an endowment of $20.4 billion as of June 2018 [update] . [77] Glomar Explorer and the taking of K-129 [ edit ] Main article: USNS Glomar Explorer (T-AG-193) In 1972, during the cold war era , Hughes was approached by the CIA through his longtime partner, David Charnay, to help secretly recover the Soviet submarine K-129 , which had sunk near Hawaii four years earlier. [78] Hughes' involvement provided the CIA with a plausible cover story, conducting expensive civilian marine research at extreme depths and the mining of undersea manganese nodules . The recovery plan used the special-purpose salvage vessel Glomar Explorer . In the summer of 1974, Glomar Explorer attempted to raise the Soviet vessel. [79] [80] However, during the recovery a mechanical failure in the ship's grapple caused half of the submarine to break off and fall to the ocean floor. This section is believed to have held many of the most sought-after items, including its code book and nuclear missiles. Two nuclear-tipped torpedoes and some cryptographic machines were recovered, along with the bodies of six Soviet submariners who were subsequently given formal burial at sea in a filmed ceremony. The operation, known as Project Azorian (but incorrectly referred to by the press as Project Jennifer), became public in February 1975 after secret documents were released, obtained by burglars of Hughes' headquarters during a burglary in June 1974. [81] Although he lent his name and his company's resources to the operation, Hughes and his companies had no operational involvement in the project. The Glomar Explorer was eventually acquired by Transocean and was sent to the scrap yard in 2015 during a large decline in oil prices. [82]
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Personal life [ edit ] Early romances [ edit ] In 1929, Hughes' wife, Ella, returned to Houston and filed for divorce. Hughes dated many famous women, including Billie Dove , Faith Domergue , Bette Davis , Ava Gardner , Olivia de Havilland , Katharine Hepburn , Hedy Lamarr , Ginger Rogers , Janet Leigh , Rita Hayworth , Mamie Van Doren and Gene Tierney . He also proposed to Joan Fontaine several times, according to her autobiography No Bed of Roses . Jean Harlow accompanied him to the premiere of Hell's Angels , but Noah Dietrich wrote many years later that the relationship was strictly professional, as Hughes apparently disliked Harlow personally. In his 1971 book, Howard: The Amazing Mr. Hughes , Dietrich said that Hughes genuinely liked and respected Jane Russell , but never sought romantic involvement with her. According to Russell's autobiography, however, Hughes once tried to bed her after a party. Russell (who was married at the time) refused him, and Hughes promised it would never happen again. The two maintained a professional and private friendship for many years. Hughes remained good friends with Tierney who, after his failed attempts to seduce her, was quoted as saying "I don't think Howard could love anything that did not have a motor in it." Later, when Tierney's daughter Daria was born deaf and blind and with a severe learning disability because of Tierney's being exposed to rubella during her pregnancy, Hughes saw to it that Daria received the best medical care and paid all expenses. [83]
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Buys luxury yacht, fatal car accident [ edit ] In 1933, Hughes made a purchase of an unseen luxury steam yacht named the Rover , which was previously owned by British shipping magnate Lord Inchcape . "I have never seen the Rover but bought it on the blueprints, photographs and the reports of Lloyd's surveyors. My experience is that the English are the most honest race in the world." [84] Hughes renamed the yacht Southern Cross and later sold her to Swedish entrepreneur Axel Wenner-Gren . [85] On July 11, 1936, Hughes struck and killed a pedestrian named Gabriel S. Meyer with his car at the corner of 3rd Street and Lorraine in Los Angeles. [86] After the crash, Hughes was taken to the hospital and certified as sober, but an attending doctor made a note that Hughes had been drinking. A witness to the crash told police that Hughes was driving erratically and too fast, and that Meyer had been standing in the safety zone of a streetcar stop. Hughes was booked on suspicion of negligent homicide and held overnight in jail until his attorney, Neil S. McCarthy , obtained a writ of habeas corpus for his release pending a coroner's inquest. [87] [88] By the time of the coroner's inquiry, however, the witness had changed his story and claimed that Meyer had moved directly in front of Hughes' car. Nancy Bayly (Watts), who was in the car with Hughes at the time of the crash, corroborated this version of the story. On July 16, 1936, Hughes was held blameless by a coroner's jury at the inquest into Meyer's death. [89] Hughes told reporters outside the inquiry, "I was driving slowly and a man stepped out of the darkness in front of me."
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During his 1954 engagement at the Last Frontier hotel, entertainer Liberace mistook Hughes for his lighting director, instructing him to instantly bring up a blue light should he start to play " Clair de lune ". Hughes nodded in compliance, before the hotel's entertainment director arrived and introduced Hughes to Liberace. [90] Marriage to Jean Peters [ edit ] On January 12, 1957, Hughes married actress Jean Peters at a small hotel in Tonopah, Nevada . [91] [92] The couple met in the 1940s, before Peters became a film actress. [93] They had a highly publicized romance in 1947 and there was talk of marriage, but she said she could not combine it with her career. [94] Some later claimed that Peters was "the only woman [Hughes] ever loved," [95] and he reportedly had his security officers follow her everywhere even when they were not in a relationship. Such reports were confirmed by actor Max Showalter , who became a close friend of Peters while shooting Niagara (1953). [96] Showalter told in an interview that because he frequently met with Peters, Hughes' men threatened to ruin his career if he did not leave her alone. [96] Connections to Richard Nixon and Watergate [ edit ] Shortly before the 1960 Presidential election , Richard Nixon was alarmed when it was revealed that his brother, Donald , received a $205,000 loan from Hughes. It has long been speculated [97] that Nixon's drive to learn what the Democrats were planning in 1972 was based in part on his belief that the Democrats knew about a later bribe that his friend Bebe Rebozo had received from Hughes after Nixon took office. [98]
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In late 1971, Donald Nixon was collecting intelligence for his brother in preparation for the upcoming presidential election. One of his sources was John H. Meier , a former business adviser of Hughes who had also worked with Democratic National Committee Chairman Larry O'Brien . [99] Meier, in collaboration with former Vice President Hubert Humphrey and others, wanted to feed misinformation to the Nixon campaign. Meier told Donald that he was sure the Democrats would win the election because Larry O'Brien had a great deal of information on Richard Nixon's illicit dealings with Howard Hughes that had never been released; [100] [101] O'Brien did not actually have any such information, but Meier wanted Nixon to think he did. Donald told his brother that O'Brien was in possession of damaging Hughes information that could destroy his campaign. [102] Terry Lenzner , who was the chief investigator for the Senate Watergate Committee , speculates that it was Nixon's desire to know what O'Brien knew about Nixon's dealings with Hughes that may have partially motivated the Watergate break-in. [103] Last years and death [ edit ] Physical decline [ edit ] Hughes was eccentric , [104] and suffered from a severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). [105] [106] Dietrich wrote that Hughes always ate the same thing for dinner, a New York strip steak cooked medium rare, dinner salad, and peas, but only the smaller ones, pushing the larger ones aside. For breakfast, Hughes wanted his eggs cooked the way his family cook, Lily, made them. Hughes had a "phobia about germs", and "his passion for secrecy became a mania." [20] : 58–62,182–183
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While directing The Outlaw , Hughes became fixated on a small flaw in one of Jane Russell 's blouses, claiming that the fabric bunched up along a seam and gave the appearance of two nipples on each breast. He wrote a detailed memorandum to the crew on how to fix the problem. Richard Fleischer , who directed His Kind of Woman with Hughes as executive producer, wrote at length in his autobiography about the difficulty of dealing with the tycoon. In his book, Just Tell Me When to Cry , Fleischer explained that Hughes was fixated on trivial details and was alternately indecisive and obstinate. He also revealed that Hughes' unpredictable mood swings made him wonder if the film would ever be completed. In 1958, Hughes told his aides that he wanted to screen some movies at a film studio near his home. He stayed in the studio's darkened screening room for more than four months, never leaving. He ate only chocolate bars and chicken and drank only milk , and was surrounded by dozens of Kleenex boxes that he continuously stacked and re-arranged. He wrote detailed memos to his aides giving them explicit instructions neither to look at him nor speak to him unless spoken to. Throughout this period, Hughes sat fixated in his chair, often naked, continually watching movies. When he finally emerged in the summer of 1958, his hygiene was terrible. He had neither bathed nor cut his hair and nails for weeks; this may have been due to allodynia , which results in a pain response to stimuli that would normally not cause pain. [39]
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After the screening room incident, Hughes moved into a bungalow at the Beverly Hills Hotel where he also rented rooms for his aides, his wife, and numerous girlfriends. He would sit naked in his bedroom with a pink hotel napkin placed over his genitals, watching movies. This may have been because Hughes found the touch of clothing painful due to allodynia. He may have watched movies to distract himself from his pain—a common practice among patients with intractable pain, especially those who do not receive adequate treatment. [39] In one year, Hughes spent an estimated $11 million at the hotel. Hughes began purchasing restaurant chains and four-star hotels that had been founded within the state of Texas . This included, if for only a short period, many unknown franchises currently out of business. He placed ownership of the restaurants with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and all licenses were resold shortly after. [ citation needed ] Another time, he became obsessed with the 1968 film Ice Station Zebra , and had it run on a continuous loop in his home. According to his aides, he watched it 150 times. [107] [108] Feeling guilty about the commercial, critical, and literal toxicity of his film The Conqueror , he bought every copy of the film for $12 million, watching the film on repeat. Paramount Pictures acquired the rights of the film in 1979, 3 years after his death. [109]
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Hughes insisted on using tissues to pick up objects to insulate himself from germs. He would also notice dust, stains, or other imperfections on people's clothes and demand that they take care of them. Once one of the most visible men in America, Hughes ultimately vanished from public view, although tabloids continued to follow rumors of his behavior and whereabouts. He was reported to be terminally ill, mentally unstable, or even dead. [ citation needed ] Injuries from numerous aircraft crashes caused Hughes to spend much of his later life in pain, and he eventually became addicted to codeine , which he injected intramuscularly . [39] Hughes had his hair cut and nails trimmed only once a year, likely due to the pain caused by the RSD/CRPS , which was caused by the plane crashes. [39] He also stored his urine in bottles. [110] [111] Hughes had this 1954 Chrysler New Yorker equipped with an aircraft-grade air filtration system that took up the entire trunk. Later years as a Las Vegas recluse [ edit ] The wealthy and aging Hughes, accompanied by his entourage of personal aides, began moving from one hotel to another, always taking up residence in the top floor penthouse. In the last ten years of his life, 1966 to 1976, Hughes lived in hotels in many cities—including Beverly Hills , Boston , Las Vegas , Nassau , Freeport , Vancouver , [112] London , Managua , and Acapulco . [ citation needed ]
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On November 24, 1966 (Thanksgiving Day), [113] Hughes arrived in Las Vegas by railroad car and moved into the Desert Inn . Because he refused to leave the hotel and to avoid further conflicts with the owners, Hughes bought the Desert Inn in early 1967. The hotel's eighth floor became the nerve center of Hughes' empire and the ninth-floor penthouse became his personal residence. Between 1966 and 1968, he bought several other hotel-casinos, including the Castaways , New Frontier , the Landmark Hotel and Casino , and the Sands . [114] He bought the small Silver Slipper casino for the sole purpose of moving its trademark neon silver slipper; visible from Hughes' bedroom, it had apparently kept him awake at night. After Hughes left the Desert Inn, hotel employees discovered that his drapes had not been opened during the time he lived there and had rotted through. [115] Hughes wanted to change the image of Las Vegas to something more glamorous. He wrote in a memo to an aide, "I like to think of Las Vegas in terms of a well-dressed man in a dinner jacket and a beautifully jeweled and furred female getting out of an expensive car." Hughes bought several local television stations (including KLAS-TV ). Hughes' considerable business holdings were overseen by a small panel unofficially dubbed "The Mormon Mafia" because of the many Latter-day Saints on the committee, led by Frank William Gay . [116] In addition to supervising day-to-day business operations and Hughes' health, they also went to great pains to satisfy Hughes' every whim. For example, Hughes once became fond of Baskin-Robbins ' banana nut ice cream, so his aides sought to secure a bulk shipment for him, only to discover that Baskin-Robbins had discontinued the flavor. They put in a request for the smallest amount the company could provide for a special order, 350 gallons (1,300 L), and had it shipped from Los Angeles. A few days after the order arrived, Hughes announced he was tired of banana nut and wanted only French vanilla ice cream. The Desert Inn ended up distributing free banana nut ice cream to casino customers for a year. [117] In a 1996 interview, ex–Howard Hughes Chief of Nevada Operations Robert Maheu said, "There is a rumor that there is still some banana nut ice cream left in the freezer. It is most likely true."
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As an owner of several major Las Vegas businesses, Hughes wielded much political and economic influence in Nevada and elsewhere. During the 1960s and early 1970s, he disapproved of underground nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site . Hughes was concerned about the risk from residual nuclear radiation , and attempted to halt the tests. When the tests finally went through despite Hughes' efforts, the detonations were powerful enough that the entire hotel where he was staying trembled due to the shock waves. [118] In two separate, last-ditch maneuvers, Hughes instructed his representatives to offer million-dollar bribes to both Presidents Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon. [119] In 1970, Jean Peters filed for divorce. The two had not lived together for many years. Peters requested a lifetime alimony payment of $70,000 a year, adjusted for inflation, and waived all claims to Hughes' estate. Hughes offered her a settlement of over a million dollars, but she declined it. Hughes did not insist on a confidentiality agreement from Peters as a condition of the divorce. Aides reported that Hughes never spoke ill of her. She refused to discuss her life with Hughes and declined several lucrative offers from publishers and biographers. Peters would state only that she had not seen Hughes for several years before their divorce and had dealt with him only by phone.
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Hughes was living in the Intercontinental Hotel near Lake Managua in Nicaragua, seeking privacy and security, [120] when a magnitude 6.5 earthquake damaged Managua in December 1972. As a precaution, Hughes moved first to a rather large tent, facing the hotel, then after a few days there to the Nicaraguan National Palace and stayed there as a guest of Anastasio Somoza Debayle before leaving for Florida on a private jet the following day. [121] He subsequently moved into the Penthouse at the Xanadu Princess Resort on Grand Bahama Island , which he had recently purchased. He lived almost exclusively in the penthouse of the Xanadu Beach Resort & Marina for the last four years of his life. Hughes spent a total of $300 million on his many properties in Las Vegas. [113] Memoir hoax [ edit ] In 1972, author Clifford Irving caused a media sensation when he claimed he had co-written an authorized autobiography of Hughes. Hughes was so reclusive that he did not immediately publicly refute Irving's statement, leading many to believe the Irving book was genuine. However, before the book's publication, Hughes finally denounced Irving in a teleconference and the entire project was eventually exposed as a hoax. [122] Irving was later convicted of fraud and spent 17 months in prison. In 1974, the Orson Welles film F for Fake included a section on the Hughes biography hoax, leaving a question open as to whether it was actually Hughes who took part in the teleconference (since so few people had actually heard or seen him in recent years). In 1977, The Hoax by Clifford Irving was published in the United Kingdom , telling his story of these events. The 2006 film The Hoax , starring Richard Gere , is also based on these events. [123]
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