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0f2324d9b3c2cb839d902197cd99f9a1
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A Nightmare on Elm Street is a TV episode.
|
[
{
"docid": "3b51af7216e7acc74c3df6e2680a00d8",
"text": "Freddy Krueger Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger is a character of the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series . He first appeared in Wes Craven 's A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) as a burnt serial killer who uses a glove armed with razors to kill his victims in their dreams , causing their deaths in the real world as well . In the dream world , he is a powerful force and almost completely incapable of being injured . However , whenever Freddy is pulled into the real world , he has normal human vulnerabilities . Krueger was created by Wes Craven , and had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance . In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley . In 2011 , Freddy appeared as a playable character in the video game Mortal Kombat . Over the course of the series , Freddy has battled numerous survivors including Nancy Thompson . In the Nightmares on Elm Street comics , Freddy partners up with Devonne , also known as The Springwood Killer . Freddy is a nightmare-demon who attacks his victims from within their dreams . He is commonly identified by his burned , disfigured face , red-and-green striped sweater , brown fedora , and trademark metal-clawed brown leather glove only on his right hand . This glove was the product of Krueger 's own imagination , the blade having been welded by himself . Robert Englund has said many times that he feels the character represents neglect , particularly that suffered by children . The character also more broadly represents subconscious fears . Wizard magazine rated Freddy the 14th greatest villain , the British television channel Sky2 listed him 8th , and the American Film Institute ranked him 40th on its `` AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Heroes and Villains '' list . In 2010 , Freddy won an award for Best Villain ( formerly Most Vile Villain ) at the Scream Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fcad9ddb45e36376e0ffcc20c56c4e54",
"text": "A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film) A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 2010 American slasher film directed by Samuel Bayer and written by Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer as a remake of Wes Craven 's 1984 film of the same name , which revolves around a group of teenagers who are being stalked in their dreams by an enigmatic man named Freddy Krueger . Michael Bay and Platinum Dunes produced the film for New Line Cinema , as an intention to reboot the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise , with the cast of Jackie Earle Haley , Kyle Gallner , Rooney Mara , Katie Cassidy , Thomas Dekker and Kellan Lutz . This production makes it the ninth installment of the franchise . The film was released by Warner Bros. on April 30 , 2010 . It received mainly negative reviews from critics and grossed $ 115 million against a production budget of $ 35 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2a717dbe2e68de0eeb642bcf68c84828",
"text": "A Nightmare on Elm Street A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven , and the first film of the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise . The film stars Heather Langenkamp , John Saxon , Ronee Blakley , Amanda Wyss , Jsu Garcia , Robert Englund , and Johnny Depp in his feature film debut . The plot revolves around several teenagers who are stalked and killed in their dreams ( and thus killed in reality ) by Freddy Krueger . The teenagers are unaware of the cause of this strange phenomenon , but their parents hold a dark secret from long ago . Craven filmed A Nightmare on Elm Street on an estimated budget of $ 1.8 million , a sum the film earned back during its first week . The film went on to gross over $ 25 million at the United States box office . A Nightmare on Elm Street was met with rave critical reviews and went on to make a very significant impact on the horror genre , spawning a franchise consisting of a line of sequels , a television series , a crossover with Friday the 13th , beyond various other works of imitation ; a remake of the same name was released in 2010 . The film is credited with carrying on many tropes found in low-budget horror films of the 1970s and 1980s , originating in John Carpenter 's 1978 horror film Halloween , including the morality play that revolves around sexual promiscuity in teenagers resulting in their eventual death , leading to the term `` slasher film '' . Critics and film historians state that the film 's premise is the struggle to define the distinction between dreams and reality , manifested by the lives and dreams of the teens in the film . Critics today praise the film 's ability to transgress `` the boundaries between the imaginary and real '' , toying with audience perceptions .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ea3590a519cd8fb9a05bec297d1c4dde",
"text": "Miracle on 34th Street (1973 film) Miracle on 34th Street is a 1973 American made-for-television Christmas fantasy drama film directed by Fielder Cook . It is the third remake of the original 1947 film . Like the original , this film was produced by 20th Century Fox . Additionally , the New York City-based Macy 's department store allowed their name to be used in this film , unlike later versions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6b5afd9f17488ff9bdbc4040e586acf",
"text": "Headache (Grimm) `` Headache '' is the 21st episode of season 4 of the supernatural drama television series Grimm and the 87th episode overall , which premiered on May 8 , 2015 , on the cable network NBC . The episode was written by series creators David Greenwalt and Jim Kouf and was directed by Kouf , making his directional debut in the series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b457f18aed754db0725db664433233e",
"text": "Holocaust (miniseries) Holocaust is a 1978 American four part television miniseries which tells the story of the Holocaust from the perspective of the ( fictional ) Weiss family of German Jews and that of a rising member of the SS , who gradually becomes a merciless war criminal . Holocaust highlighted numerous important events which occurred up to and during World War II , such as Kristallnacht , the creation of Jewish ghettos and later , the use of gas chambers . Although the miniseries won several awards and received critical acclaim , it was criticized by some , including noted Holocaust survivor and author Elie Wiesel , who described it as `` untrue and offensive . '' The series was presented in four parts on NBC : Part 1 : The Gathering Darkness ( original airdate : April 16 , 1978 ) Part 2 : The Road to Babi Yar ( original airdate : April 17 , 1978 ) Part 3 : The Final Solution ( original airdate : April 18 , 1978 ) Part 4 : The Saving Remnant ( original airdate : April 19 , 1978 )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4fa67d5fe94bda2a67255bb3ab56896",
"text": "List of ER episodes ER is an American medical drama television series created by novelist Michael Crichton that aired on NBC from September 19 , 1994 , to April 2 , 2009 . It was produced by Constant c Productions and Amblin Entertainment , in association with Warner Bros. . Television . ER follows the inner life of the emergency room ( ER ) of fictional County General Hospital in Chicago , Illinois , and various critical issues faced by the room 's physicians and staff . Over the course of the series , 331 episodes aired .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f5da7ea2fc10b46bc33f920711a034a",
"text": "List of Scream episodes Scream is an American slasher horror television series developed by Jill Blotevogel , Dan Dworkin and Jay Beattie for MTV and is based on the slasher film series of the same name created by Kevin Williamson . The series premiered of June 30 , 2015 , following the airing of the second episode of the fifth season of Teen Wolf , to mixed reviews from critics , though it has slowly earned a strong fan base throughout its run . As of October 18 , 2016 , 24 episodes of Scream have aired , concluding the second season . Following the airing of the second season finale , it was announced that a two-hour Halloween special would air on October 18 , 2016 . On October 14 , 2016 , MTV renewed the series for a third season to consist of 6 episodes , which will premiere in 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "035f723e132d9b1cfa0e21995b33b7a2",
"text": "Dream Team (The Office) `` Dream Team '' is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the television series The Office , and the 94th overall episode of the series . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9 , 2009 . In the episode , Pam and Michael try to keep each other motivated as the two form their new paper company together . Michael recruits Ryan for the company , which sets up a new office in the same building complex as Dunder Mifflin . Meanwhile , Jim tries to impress new boss Charles Miner by claiming to be a soccer enthusiast , but it backfires when Dwight convinces the two to face each other in a game . The episode was written by B. J. Novak and directed by Paul Feig . It included a guest appearance by Idris Elba , who played new Dunder Mifflin vice president Charles Miner . The episode aired the same day as the Office episode `` Michael Scott Paper Company '' ; the debut episode of the new NBC show Parks and Recreation was shown between the two episodes . `` Dream Team '' marked the return of Ryan , who had not appeared on the show since the November 2008 episode `` Frame Toby '' . The episode received generally positive reviews and , according to Nielsen ratings , was watched by 7.2 million viewers and captured the most viewers in its time slot for adults between the ages of 18 and 49 . `` Dream Team '' received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "565cabb1959a5f2e64d5ece2ff4ceaa2",
"text": "Adam's Ribs `` Adam 's Ribs '' is the eleventh episode of the third season of M * A * S * H , and fifty-ninth overall . The episode premiered Tuesday , November 26 , 1974 , on CBS . The title of the episode is based on the name of a fictional restaurant in Chicago and is also a play on the biblical story of Adam 's rib .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cdf02132c47b76393bdcd94dde2a6119",
"text": "Treehouse of Horror XXVII `` Treehouse of Horror XXVII '' is the fourth episode of the twenty-eighth season of the animated television series The Simpsons , and the 600th episode of the series overall . It aired in the United States on Fox on October 16 , 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d7807249c3769f53051856a6f69e0fb",
"text": "Buster and Billie Buster and Billie ( 1974 ) is an American motion picture released by Columbia Pictures . The film was of the tragic romance/revenge film genres . It was directed by Daniel Petrie , whose credits include films such as Fort Apache , The Bronx ( 1981 ) . In the title roles were future Airwolf star Jan-Michael Vincent as Buster , and Joan Goodfellow as Billie . In supporting roles , Buster and Billie also featured Pamela Sue Martin of Dynasty fame as Buster 's girlfriend Margie , and Robert Englund , who later shot to fame in the Nightmare on Elm Street film series as Freddy Kreuger , in a small role as Buster 's friend , Whitey . This film is also notable as one of the earliest American mainstream movies to have male frontal nudity . Much of the movie was filmed in Metter , GA , Register , GA and surrounding areas . Townspeople were excited the movie was being filmed and were unaware of the movie 's risque plot or nudity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6201194da41582b960369d5ebf9fea7b",
"text": "Rosebud (The Simpsons) `` Rosebud '' is the fourth episode of The Simpsons ' fifth season . It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 21 , 1993 . The episode begins by showing how on the eve of his birthday , Mr. Burns starts to miss his childhood teddy bear Bobo . The bear ends up in the hands of Maggie Simpson and Burns does everything in his power to get Bobo returned to him . `` Rosebud '' was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode to be executive produced by David Mirkin , who was the show runner for the fifth and sixth seasons of the show . Directed by Wes Archer , supervising director David Silverman describes the episode as `` one of the more challenging ones '' to direct . The Ramones ( Joey Ramone , Johnny Ramone , C. J. Ramone and Marky Ramone ) guest star in the episode as themselves . The episode is largely a parody of the 1941 film Citizen Kane and the title references Charles Foster Kane 's dying word `` Rosebud '' . The episode also contains references to The Wizard of Oz , Planet of the Apes , George Burns , Charles Lindbergh , The Rolling Stones and Adolf Hitler . Critical reaction to `` Rosebud '' was largely positive and in 2003 Entertainment Weekly placed the episode in second place on their list of the 25 best episodes of The Simpsons .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "955de93aba8f65459d3c0722dc962680",
"text": "Treehouse of Horror IV `` Treehouse of Horror IV '' is the fifth episode of The Simpsons ' fifth season and the fourth episode in the Treehouse of Horror series of Halloween specials . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 28 , 1993 , and features three short stories called `` The Devil and Homer Simpson '' , `` Terror at 5 1/2 Feet '' , and `` Bart Simpson 's Dracula '' . The episode was directed by David Silverman and co-written by Conan O'Brien , Bill Oakley , Josh Weinstein , Greg Daniels , Dan McGrath , and Bill Canterbury . In `` The Devil and Homer Simpson '' , Homer Simpson announces he would sell his soul for a doughnut , and the Devil appears to make a deal with Homer . Homer tries to outsmart the Devil by not finishing the doughnut but eventually eats it and is sent to Hell . A trial is held between Homer and the Devil to determine the rightful owner of Homer 's soul . In `` Terror at 5 1/2 Feet '' , while riding the bus to school , Bart Simpson believes he sees a gremlin taking apart the bus piece by piece . Nobody sees it except for Bart , so he tries to remove it on his own . In `` Bart Simpson 's Dracula '' , Mr. Burns is a vampire and Bart falls victim to his bite . Lisa and the rest of the family go to Burns ' castle to kill Burns so Bart can return to normal . As with the rest of the Halloween specials , the episode is considered non-canon and falls outside of the show 's regular continuity . The episode makes cultural references to television series such as The Twilight Zone , Night Gallery , and Peanuts . References are also made to films such as Bram Stoker 's Dracula and The Lost Boys . Since airing , the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics . It acquired a Nielsen rating of 14.5 , and was the highest-rated show on the Fox network the week it aired .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5b2a5188d6098e6f9404d8f0f3d4aee",
"text": "It Hits the Fan `` It Hits the Fan '' is the first episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series South Park , and the 66th episode of the series overall . It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 20 , 2001 . In the episode , the word `` shit '' is said uncensored on television on the crime show Cop Drama . After this , everyone starts saying `` shit '' over and over , which eventually brings over a mysterious plague that unleashes the ancient Knights of Standards and Practices , and only Chef and the boys can save the world . The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker and is rated TV-MA-LV in the United States . Throughout the episode , the profanity `` shit '' or `` shitty '' are exclaimed uncensored a total of 162 separate times ; in syndicated or re-aired versions of this episode , a counter in the bottom left corner of the screen counts the number of times the word has been uttered . The written occurrences are not counted , but `` shit '' is written 38 times , which puts the `` shit `` s up to an even 200 . `` Shit '' is uttered roughly once every eight seconds ; one such count includes the episode 's theme song in the calculation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46eef3040e4f9d2daddb8907e0d3cc2b",
"text": "Sesame Street research In 1969 , the children 's television show Sesame Street premiered on the National Educational Television network ( later succeeded by PBS ) in the United States . Unlike earlier children 's programming , the show 's producers used research and over 1,000 studies and experiments to create the show and test its impact on its young viewers ' learning . By the end of the program 's first season , the organization founded to oversee Sesame Street production , Children 's Television Workshop ( CTW ) , had developed what came to be called `` the CTW model '' : a system of planning , production , and evaluation that combined the expertise of researchers and early childhood educators with that of the program 's writers , producers , and directors . CTW conducted research in two ways : in-house formative research that informed and improved production , and independent summative evaluations conducted by the Educational Testing Service ( ETS ) during the show 's first two seasons to measure the program 's educational effectiveness . CTW researchers invented tools to measure young viewers ' attention to the program . Based on these findings , the researchers compiled a body of data and the producers changed the show accordingly . The formative research on Sesame Street was the first time children 's television viewing was studied scientifically . Summative research conducted over the years , including two landmark evaluations in 1970 and 1971 , demonstrated that viewing the program had positive effects on young viewers ' learning , school readiness , and social skills . Subsequent studies have replicated these findings , such as the effect of the show in countries outside of the US , several longitudinal studies , the effects of war and natural disasters on young children , and studies about how the show affected viewers ' cognition . As CTW researcher Gerald S. Lesser stated in 1974 , early tests conducted on the show ( both formative and summative ) `` suggested that Sesame Street was making strides towards teaching what it had set out to teach '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea51e3306ba90255fefecbe2d95992e6",
"text": "Procedural drama A procedural drama is a genre of television programming which focuses on how crimes are solved or some other aspect of a law enforcement agency , legislative body , or court of law . Some dramas include a lab or conference room with high-tech or state-of-the-art equipment where the main characters meet to work out the problem . Shows usually have an episodic format that does not require the viewer to have seen previous episodes . Episodes typically have a self-contained , also referred to as stand-alone , plot that is introduced and resolved within the same episode . The procedural format is popular around the world . In 2011 , the director of a TV consultancy said , `` The continuing trend is for procedurals because they use a predictable structure . '' Due to their stand-alone episodic nature , they are more accessible to new viewers than serials . Self-contained episodes also make it easier for viewers to return to a show if they have missed some episodes . In general , procedural dramas can usually be re-run with little concern for episode order . Procedurals are often criticized for being formulaic . Procedurals are also generally less character-driven than serialized shows . However , some procedurals have more character emphasis than is typical of the format . Some may occasionally feature a storyline stretching over several episodes . A popular variant is the police procedural .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc8f8fbf883fdd3751a9b5cbfa7d72bd",
"text": "Born Innocent (film) Born Innocent is a 1974 American made-for-television drama film which was first aired under the NBC World Premiere Movie umbrella on September 10 , 1974 . Highly publicized and controversial , Born Innocent was the highest-rated television movie to air in the United States in 1974 . The movie deals with the physical , psychological and sexual abuse of a teenage girl , and included graphic content never before seen on American television at that time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5db3215c00e274f85e7b4dfb2e20685",
"text": "Bop Gun (Homicide: Life on the Street) `` Bop Gun '' is the second season premiere of the American police drama television series Homicide : Life on the Street , and the tenth overall episode of the series . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 6 , 1994 . In the episode , the Baltimore homicide unit investigates the shooting death of the wife of a tourist , played by guest star Robin Williams . The episode was written by David Mills and David Simon based on a story by executive producer Tom Fontana , and directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal . In response to network feedback and poor ratings from the first season , `` Bop Gun '' marked several changes in the series , including a less bleak visual style and a greater focus on one plot , rather than multiple subplots . It was also the first episode to focus primarily on a homicide victim , rather than on the detectives . Simon felt the dialogue was realistic , especially that of the dark humor employed by detectives as a coping mechanism for dealing with the horrors of the job . Williams previously worked with Homicide executive producer Barry Levinson on the films Good Morning , Vietnam ( 1987 ) and Toys ( 1992 ) . This led to speculation that Williams took the role on `` Bop Gun '' as a favor to Levinson , but the actor insisted it was out of admiration for the series itself . A young Jake Gyllenhaal , the son of the episode 's director , makes an appearance as Williams ' son . The episode was the first to feature Chris Tergesen as music coordinator , which resulted in the use of more songs than previous episodes , including `` Killer '' by Seal and `` Feels Like Rain '' by Buddy Guy . `` Bop Gun '' was seen by 16.3 million viewers , one of the highest Nielsen ratings of the week , thanks in large part due to interest in Williams ' appearance . The episode received generally positive reviews , with several particularly complimenting the dramatic performance by Williams . `` Bop Gun '' won a Writers Guild of America Award for Best Screenplay of an Episodic Drama . Williams also received an Emmy Award nomination for Guest Actor in a Drama Series . The episode , along with the rest of the first and second seasons of Homicide : Life on the Street was released on DVD in the United States on May 27 , 2003 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f3c0cd7d42e6b5ce994653a12070383",
"text": "As the World Turns As the World Turns ( often referred to as ATWT ) is an American television soap opera that aired on CBS for 54 years from April 2 , 1956 , to September 17 , 2010 . Irna Phillips created As the World Turns as a sister show to her other soap opera Guiding Light . Running for 54 years , As the World Turns holds the second-longest continuous run of any daytime network soap opera on American television , surpassed only by Guiding Light . As the World Turns was produced for the first 43 years in Manhattan and in Brooklyn from 2000 until 2010 . Set in the fictional town of Oakdale , Illinois , the show debuted on April 2 , 1956 , at 1:30 pm EST. . Prior to that date , all serials had been 15 minutes in length . As the World Turns and The Edge of Night , which premiered on the same day at 4:30 pm EST , were the first two to be 30 minutes in length from their premiere . At first , viewers did not respond to the new half-hour serial , but ratings picked up in its second year , eventually reaching the top spot in the daytime Nielsen ratings by fall 1958 . In 1959 , the show started a streak of weekly ratings wins that was not interrupted for over 12 years . The show switched to color on August 21 , 1967 , and expanded from a half-hour in length to one hour starting on December 1 , 1975 , when The Edge of Night moved to ABC . In the year-to-date ratings , As the World Turns was the most-watched daytime drama from 1958 until 1978 , with ten million viewers tuning in each day . At its height , core actors such as Helen Wagner , Don MacLaughlin , Don Hastings , and Eileen Fulton became nationally known . Three of these actors -- Wagner , Hastings , and Fulton -- are also the three longest serving actors in the history of American soap operas . The show passed its 10,000 th episode on May 12 , 1995 , and celebrated its 50th anniversary on April 2 , 2006 . On September 18 , 2009 , As the World Turns became the last remaining Procter and Gamble-produced soap opera for CBS after Guiding Light aired its final episode on the network . On December 8 , 2009 , CBS announced that it cancelled As the World Turns after almost 54 years due to low ratings . The show taped its final Procter and Gamble scenes for CBS on June 23 , 2010 , and with a dramatic storyline finale , its final episode on the network aired on September 17 , 2010 . On October 18 , 2010 , CBS replaced As the World Turns with a newly debuted talk show The Talk .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35b237fca326cf5af613323e3eda068d",
"text": "Worst Episode Ever `` Worst Episode Ever '' is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons ' twelfth season . It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 4 , 2001 . In the episode , Bart and Milhouse are banned from The Android 's Dungeon after stopping Comic Book Guy from buying a box of priceless Star Wars memorabilia for $ 5 . However , when Comic Book Guy suffers a massive heart attack after Tom Savini 's show , he hires Bart and Milhouse as his replacements while he leaves his job to make friends . `` Worst Episode Ever '' was written by Larry Doyle and directed by Matthew Nastuk . The series ' staff found it hard to make Comic Book Guy seem likable , since he is usually portrayed as sarcastic and unfriendly . The episode features actor and makeup artist Tom Savini as himself . In its original broadcast , the episode was seen by approximately 10 million viewers , finishing in 27th place in the ratings the week it aired . Since its broadcast , the episode received positive reviews from critics , and Hank Azaria won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for his performance as Comic Book Guy in the episode .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee170d24518eddab940514b7be879177",
"text": "Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street) `` Subway '' ( sometimes referred to as `` The Accident '' ) is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the American police television drama Homicide : Life on the Street , and the 84th episode overall . It first aired on NBC in the United States on December 5 , 1997 . In the episode , John Lange ( Vincent D'Onofrio ) becomes pinned between a Baltimore Metro Subway train and the station platform . The Baltimore homicide department is informed that Lange will be dead within an hour and Pembleton tries to solve the case while comforting Lange in his final minutes . `` Subway '' featured guest star Bruce MacVittie as a man suspected of pushing Lange into the path of the train . The episode was written by James Yoshimura , who co-produced with David Simon . It was directed by Gary Fleder and was the only episode of Homicide : Life on the Street helmed by the feature film director . Yoshimura based `` Subway '' on an episode of the HBO hidden-camera documentary show Taxicab Confessions , in which a New York City detective described a real-life instance of a man trapped between a subway train and platform . `` Subway '' was filmed on location in a Baltimore Metropolitan Transit Authority ( MTA ) station . Fleder included cinematic elements that were uncommon in the traditionally naturalistic show . This led to conflicts between Fleder and director of photography Alex Zakrzewski . `` Subway '' received overwhelmingly positive reviews but ranked number three in its time-slot during its original broadcast , capturing 10.3 million viewers but falling behind ABC 's 20/20 and CBS 's Nash Bridges . The episode won a Peabody Award for excellence in television broadcasting and was nominated for two Emmy Awards , one for Yoshimura 's script and one for D'Onofrio 's guest performance . `` Subway '' was the subject of a two-hour PBS television documentary , Anatomy of a `` Homicide : Life on the Street '' , which originally aired on the network on November 4 , 1998 . Screenwriter Vince Gilligan said `` Subway '' directly influenced an episode of The X-Files that he wrote , which in turn helped inspire the casting of Bryan Cranston in Breaking Bad .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2660836be6e59e60331c3ca3fe3d272a",
"text": "Louse on 92nd Street Louse on 92nd Street is the eighth story arc from the fifth season of Rocky and Bullwinkle ( originally titled The Bullwinkle Show ) . It was broadcast on NBC during the 1963 -- 1964 television season . Its name is a play on the name of the 1945 film The House on 92nd Street .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
75fb918fbf2f30d3a518a029578c9583
|
Jennifer Aniston was born.
|
[
{
"docid": "22dab11e63431f0402e07826b1204f85",
"text": "Jennifer Aniston Jennifer Joanna Aniston ( born February 11 , 1969 ) is an American actress , producer , and businesswoman . She is the daughter of Greek-born actor John Aniston and American actress Nancy Dow . Aniston gained worldwide recognition for portraying Rachel Green on the popular television sitcom Friends ( 1994 -- 2004 ) , a role which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award , a Golden Globe Award , and a Screen Actors Guild Award . The character was widely popular during the airing of the series and was later recognized as one of the 100 greatest female characters in United States television . Aniston has played the female protagonist in a number of comedies and romantic comedies . Her box office hits include Bruce Almighty ( 2003 ) , The Break-Up ( 2006 ) , Marley & Me ( 2008 ) , Just Go with It ( 2011 ) , Horrible Bosses ( 2011 ) , and We 're the Millers ( 2013 ) , each of which have grossed over 200 million in worldwide receipts . Her most critically acclaimed roles included the role of Olivia in Friends with Money ( 2006 ) , The Good Girl ( 2002 ) , for which she was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead , and the drama Cake ( 2014 ) , for which she received nominations for the Golden Globe Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress . Her other films include Along Came Polly ( 2004 ) and He 's Just Not That Into You ( 2009 ) . In 2008 , she co-founded the production company Echo Films . In 2012 , Aniston received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . She is one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood , and as of 2014 , her net worth is estimated to be 150 million . She has also been included in magazines ' lists of the world 's most beautiful women . People magazine named Aniston `` The Most Beautiful Woman '' in 2004 and 2016 , and Men 's Health magazine voted her the `` Sexiest Woman of All Time '' in 2011 . Divorced from actor Brad Pitt , to whom she was married for five years , she has been married to actor Justin Theroux since 2015 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "c5b38d005cde744f8682746e33aa478b",
"text": "Jennifer Paige Jennifer Paige ( born September 3 , 1973 ) is an American singer and songwriter . She is best known for the 1998 pop hit `` Crush '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e304dcf363832a9d8fd9dd51889bf5e0",
"text": "Patricia Maxwell Patricia Maxwell , née Patricia Anne Ponder ( born March 9 , 1942 near Goldonna , Louisiana ) is a best-selling American author of over fifty novels . A member of the Romance Writers of America Hall of Fame and the Affaire de Coeur Romance Hall of Fame , Maxwell has received numerous awards for her writing . Her first novel in the romance genre , Love 's Wild Desire , became a New York Times Bestseller . Maxwell has published books under five different names . Using her real name , Patricia Maxwell , she writes Gothic mystery-suspense romances ; she wrote one book in collaboration with Carol Albritton , that was published under Elizabeth Trehearne , under her maiden name , Patricia Ponder , she wrote a murder mystery and a romantic suspense story , as Maxine Patrick , she wrote contemporary romances and as Jennifer Blake she writes historical romances . Many of her books are set in her native Louisiana .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1de40d2267a6e91ed08a3b025ee0eb15",
"text": "Jennifer Allison Jennifer Allison is an American author of mystery novels who is best known as the author of the Gilda Joyce children 's series of books . Born Jennifer Allison Brostrom , she grew up in Saline , Michigan and is a 1984 graduate from Saline High School . Jennifer holds a BA from the University of Michigan , where she attended on a music scholarship , but soon became more interested in literature and writing . She also holds an M.F.A. from American University . Her first book was written while she was living in San Francisco , California and was published in July 2005 . She currently resides in Chicago , Illinois .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a33a138c77ff6e5680487fc04db55c9a",
"text": "Caterina Lopez Caterina Marie Lopez ( born December 13 , 1987 ) , is an American model and actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce6a478cd978aea0a26a5382dfa13fd0",
"text": "Jennifer Hymer Jennifer Hymer is an American pianist , currently living in Hamburg , Germany .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f537425a4607f3d59d784debbd38c918",
"text": "Mayte Garcia Mayte Jannell Garcia ( -LSB- ˈmaɪteɪ -RSB- born November 12 , 1973 ) is an American belly dancer , actress , author , singer , and choreographer . She is of Puerto Rican ancestry . Garcia was born on a military base in Alabama ; during her childhood , her parents relocated throughout the United States and Germany as a result of her father 's military reassignments .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec124f1f5664897184af737d01d67751",
"text": "Aunjanue Ellis Aunjanue L. Ellis ( born February 21 , 1969 ) is an American film , stage , and television actress , and producer . She began her acting career in theater , and made her film debut in Girls Town . She later had leading roles in a number of independent movies , and co-starred in several mainstream films . Ellis is best known for her roles in films Men of Honor ( 2000 ) , The Caveman 's Valentine ( 2001 ) , Undercover Brother ( 2002 ) , Ray ( 2004 ) , The Express ( 2008 ) , The Taking of Pelham 123 ( 2009 ) and The Help ( 2011 ) . On television , Ellis had regular role in the ABC police drama series High Incident ( 1996 -- 97 ) , and later co-starred in a number of short-lived dramas . She had recurring roles on The Practice , True Blood , and The Mentalist , and played roles in a number of made for television movies , such as Gifted Hands : The Ben Carson Story ( 2009 ) and Abducted : The Carlina White Story ( 2013 ) . In 2015 , Ellis played the leading role in the miniseries The Book of Negroes , based on bestselling novel by Lawrence Hill . She received critical acclaim and a Critic 's Choice Award nomination for Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries . Later that year , she began starring as Miranda Shaw in the ABC thriller series Quantico . In 2016 , Ellis played Nancy Turner , Nat Turner 's mother , in the critically acclaimed period drama film , The Birth of a Nation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4291ec8ba8e4f0f678c6bfa845c363ff",
"text": "Epic Records Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment , a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America , Inc. . Epic was founded predominantly as a jazz and classical music label in 1953 . It later expanded its scope to include a more diverse range of musical genres , including pop , R&B , rock and hip hop . Historically , the label has housed popular acts such as Michael Jackson , Cheap Trick , Shakira , Celine Dion , ABBA , Anastacia , Boston , Dave Clark Five , Gloria Estefan , Pearl Jam and Sly & the Family Stone . Along with Columbia and RCA Records , Epic is one of Sony Music Entertainment 's three main record labels . Artists currently signed to Epic as of 2017 include Fiona Apple , Sara Bareilles , Mariah Carey , Keyshia Cole , Future , Fifth Harmony , Jennifer Hudson , Zara Larsson , Jennifer Lopez , Outkast , Ozzy Osbourne , Judas Priest , Busta Rhymes , Rick Ross , Sade , 21 Savage , Travis Scott and Meghan Trainor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a96fed149591ca6f0cff27eb1f1498bd",
"text": "List of accolades received by Dallas Buyers Club Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée based on a screenplay written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack . Matthew McConaughey stars as Ron Woodroof , an AIDS patient who smuggles unapproved AIDS drug treatments into Texas and establishes the titular club where he distributes them amongst other AIDS sufferers whilst opposed by the Food and Drug Administration . Jared Leto and Jennifer Garner feature in supporting roles . Dallas Buyers Club premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7 , 2013 . Focus Features initially gave the film a limited release at nine theaters on November 1 before expanding it on November 22 to over 600 theaters in the United States and Canada . The film grossed a worldwide total of over $ 55 million on a production budget of $ 5 million . Rotten Tomatoes , a review aggregator , surveyed 234 reviews and judged 94 % to be positive . Dallas Buyers Club garnered awards and nominations in a variety of categories with particular praise for the performances of actors , McConaughey and Leto . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations , including Best Picture , Best Original Screenplay , Best Actor for McConaughey , and Best Supporting Actor for Leto . McConaughey and Leto went on to win their respective categories -- only the fifth film in Oscars history to win both awards . Hairstylist Adruitha Lee , and makeup artist Robin Mathews won for Best Makeup and Hairstyling . Mathews ' makeup budget for the film was only $ 250 . At the 71st Golden Globe Awards , McConaughey won for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and Leto won for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture . At the Screen Actors Guild Awards the film had three nominations ; winning Best Actor for McConaughey and Best Supporting Actor for Leto . Borten and Wallack 's screenplay was also nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the Writers Guild of America Awards . The National Board of Review named Dallas Buyers Club one of the top ten independent films of 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a752267fb8e9c3979484a6db948966c5",
"text": "John Gay (screenwriter) John Gay ( April 1 , 1924 -- February 4 , 2017 ) was an American screenwriter . Born in Whittier , California , Gay began his career writing episodes for television anthology series such as Lux Video Theatre , Kraft Television Theatre , and Goodyear Television Playhouse . He made his film screenwriting debut in 1956 with Run Silent Run Deep . Additional screen credits include Separate Tables , Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse , The Courtship of Eddie 's Father , The Hallelujah Trail , No Way to Treat a Lady , Soldier Blue , Sometimes a Great Notion , and A Matter of Time . For television , Gay has adapted numerous literary classics , including The Red Badge of Courage , Captains Courageous , Les Misérables , A Tale of Two Cities , The Hunchback of Notre Dame , Ivanhoe , Uncle Tom 's Cabin , and Around the World in 80 Days . He also wrote television biopics of Howard Hughes , George Armstrong Custer , Caryl Chessman , and Adolf Hitler ; small screen remakes of Dial M for Murder , Witness for the Prosecution , Inherit the Wind , and Shadow of a Doubt ; adaptations of the bestsellers Fatal Vision and Blind Faith by Joe McGinniss and The Burden of Proof by Scott Turow ; and the television movie A Piano for Mrs. Cimino starring Bette Davis . Gay also wrote the one-man play Diversions and Delights , in which Oscar Wilde presents a lecture about his career to a Parisian audience in November 1899 . With Vincent Price portraying Wilde , the play premiered in San Francisco in July 1977 and toured more than 300 cities during the next three years . Gay was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Separate Tables . He has been nominated once for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Limited Series or a Special and three times for the Edgar Award for Best Television Feature or Miniseries . Gay wrote the memoir Any Way I Can : 50 Years in Show Business with his daughter Jennifer Gay Summers . Gay died in Santa Monica , California , on February 4 , 2017 , at age 92 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa372d29b902c23059f58e6252227e94",
"text": "Jennifer Grant Jennifer Diane Grant ( born February 26 , 1966 ) is an American actress , the only child of actors Cary Grant and Dyan Cannon . She is best known for roles in the television series Beverly Hills , 90210 and Movie Stars .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d53b16e3fa25f6986b5683b2ffa78b38",
"text": "Jenn Im Jenn Im ( born September 22 , 1990 ) is a Korean-American fashion and beauty vlogger , best known for her YouTube channel , ClothesEncounters . At the age of 26 , her channel has reached approximately 1.7 million subscribers and over 150 million views .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "171e45fb8272353ecf9f3860226d860c",
"text": "Jennifer Freeman Jennifer Nichole Freeman ( born October 20 , 1985 ) is an American actress , often credited as Jennifer N. Freeman . She is best known for playing the role of Claire Kyle in the sitcom My Wife and Kids .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e26120f93ee61329cd62fece4acc4ead",
"text": "Emma Greenwell Emma Greenwell ( born January 14 , 1989 ) is an American actress who was born in the United States but was raised in London from a very young age .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e946a568b30ff0ba85f52fad338f29ea",
"text": "Jennifer Young Jennifer Young ( born August 21 , 1969 ) is an American film producer and photographer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74faf095a3e02a2bfff87d5c3cebe90a",
"text": "Scott Siman Scott Foster Siman ( born July 22 , 1954 ) is a leading American country music entertainment executive based in Nashville , Tennessee . He oversaw the rise of country music superstar Tim McGraw and the launch of Dancing With the Stars celebrity Julianne Hough , among others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "566aa0b3503cd0ed76781074c72c72d7",
"text": "James Deen Bryan Matthew Sevilla ( born February 7 , 1986 ) , better known by the stage name James Deen , is an American pornographic actor and director . He entered the porn industry in 2004 at the age of 18 . He has gained attention due to his relatively slender build , lack of tattoos and everyman appeal , bucking the stereotypical image of hypermasculine male actors in the pornography industry . In late 2015 , multiple women came forward with allegations of sexual misconduct including nonconsensual sexual activity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a116b69c0dfd003c9a6e9824c124fdd8",
"text": "Felicity Montagu Felicity J. Montagu ( born 12 September 1960 ) is an English actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9182d0acf147b03a6eced405ea306bbd",
"text": "Jennifer Bliman Jennifer Bliman is an orchestral French horn player based in the Los Angeles area . She is currently the principal horn player of the San Fernando Valley Symphony Orchestra . Bliman was a performer at Disneyland as a musician and gymnast where she played her horn and tumbled down Main Street , U.S.A. . In 2009 , Bliman began performing a one-woman horn act in the Royal Room Lounge at the Canoga Bowl in Winnetka , California . She later played for audiences in front of the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion and the Ahmanson Theatre at the Los Angeles Music Center . In 2012 , Bliman and her French horn act appeared on America 's Got Talent ( season 7 ) . In addition to playing the horn , Bliman is also an actress having acted in stage productions as well as US national commercials , TV , and film . Credits include Fame ( 2009 film ) , Glee ( TV series ) , Modern Family , Criminal Minds , and The Mentalist . Jennifer graduated from University of California , Los Angeles with a Bachelor of Arts degree as well as graduating from University of Southern California with a Master of Music .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9cd7c472b9e30bdae39e922643ddb429",
"text": "Jennifer Smith (General Hospital) Jennifer Smith is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera , General Hospital . She is the daughter of notorious mobster , Frank Smith , and known for her broken engagement with Luke Spencer . Lisa Marie portrayed the character in 1980 , Roseanne Arnold in 1994 , Sally Struthers in February 2002 , and Holly Gagnier in June 2015 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
3b525b34eb1c0870169d9086220ae6f2
|
CBS was founded in 1928.
|
[
{
"docid": "289aecd029b7deb21c18eec66484ce54",
"text": "CBS CBS ( an initialism of the network 's former name , the Columbia Broadcasting System ) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation . The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City ( at the CBS Broadcast Center ) and Los Angeles ( at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center ) . CBS is sometimes referred to as the `` Eye Network '' , in reference to the company 's iconic logo , in use since 1951 . It has also been called the `` Tiffany Network '' , alluding to the perceived high quality of CBS programming during the tenure of William S. Paley . It can also refer to some of CBS 's first demonstrations of color television , which were held in a former Tiffany & Co. building in New York City in 1950 . The network has its origins in United Independent Broadcasters Inc. , a collection of 16 radio stations that was purchased by Paley in 1928 and renamed the Columbia Broadcasting System . Under Paley 's guidance , CBS would first become one of the largest radio networks in the United States , and eventually one of the Big Three American broadcast television networks . In 1974 , CBS dropped its former full name and became known simply as CBS , Inc. . The Westinghouse Electric Corporation acquired the network in 1995 , renamed its corporate entity to the current CBS Broadcasting , Inc. in 1997 , and eventually adopted the name of the company it had acquired to become CBS Corporation . In 2000 , CBS came under the control of Viacom , which was formed as a spin-off of CBS in 1971 . In late 2005 , Viacom split itself into two separate companies , and re-established CBS Corporation -- through the spin-off of its broadcast television , radio and select cable television and non-broadcasting assets -- with the CBS television network at its core . CBS Corporation is controlled by Sumner Redstone through National Amusements , which also controls the current Viacom . CBS continues to operate the CBS Radio network , which now mainly provides news and features content for its portfolio of owned-and-operated radio stations in large and mid-sized markets , and affiliated radio stations in various other markets . The television network has more than 240 owned-and-operated and affiliated television stations throughout the United States .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "38da0c6aec29b9ad73d7830d19e36166",
"text": "Corporation for Public Broadcasting The Corporation for Public Broadcasting ( CPB ) is an American non-profit corporation created by an act of the United States Congress and funded by the United States federal government to promote and help support public broadcasting . CPB 's mission is to ensure universal access to non-commercial , high-quality content and telecommunications services . It does so by distributing more than 70 % of its funding to more than 1,400 locally owned public radio and television stations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "799dfedafeb2574e456b54e987cdd80f",
"text": "1928 in television The year 1928 in television involved some significant events . Below is a list of television-related events during 1928 . __ TOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3a0dd0e02b57b132e192e6400433b34",
"text": "Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Broadcast Music v. Columbia Broadcasting System , , was an important antitrust case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72dd7e6210e8514eb2e1f0b0b100f738",
"text": "List of former DuMont Television Network affiliates This is a partial list of affiliate stations of the DuMont Television Network , which operated in the United States from 1946 to 1956 . At its peak in 1954 , DuMont was affiliated with around 200 TV stations . In its later years , DuMont was carried mostly on poorly watched UHF channels or had only secondary affiliations on VHF stations . The DuMont affiliation ending dates listed here are somewhat tentative in several cases ; DuMont ended most operations on April 1 , 1955 , and honored network commitments until August 1956 . Many stations in the early years of television affiliated with more than one network . There were not enough local stations in most cities for each of the four major networks to have an affiliate , leading to the four networks ( as well as a number of smaller networks ) to fight for air time . Local TV stations were free to `` cherry-pick '' which programs they would broadcast . Many of DuMont 's `` affiliates '' carried very little DuMont programming , choosing to air one or two more popular programs ( such as Life Is Worth Living , which was aired by 169 stations during the 1953 -- 1954 season ) and/or sports programming on the weekends . Few stations carried the full DuMont program line-up . DuMont 's advertising revenues depended on being able to be viewed nationwide . As a result , the company made affiliation agreements which have been described as `` a crazy patchwork of deals '' . In many cities , DuMont was affiliated with more than one TV station in order to get more of its programming cleared for broadcast . No definitive list of affiliated stations from 1946 to 1956 exists , and many sources contradict one another . DuMont 's owned-and-operated stations are highlighted in yellow . The Paramount owned-and-operated stations , which did n't carry DuMont programs but were ruled DuMont O&O s by the FCC , are shown in pink .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee56f7bd4843b97ffef138f989fbab27",
"text": "CBS MoneyWatch CBS MoneyWatch , a division of CBS News and property of CBS Interactive , is a personal finance website that provides advice on retirement , investing , savings , career and real estate . Launched in April 2009 , the site was originally an extension of BNET.com , formerly known as the CBS Interactive Business Network . In November 2011 , BNET and CBS MoneyWatch merged and migrated to the CBSNews.com platform . The executive editor of CBS MoneyWatch is Glenn Coleman . CBS MoneyWatch offers original feature stories , unique daily commentary , original videos , and daily business and financial news . The MoneyWatch name comes from a long-running series of business-oriented segments on the CBS Evening News .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86d8073b3544f3f2f4864a5077d541c9",
"text": "Multi-Choice TV (Barbados) Multi-Choice TV ( MCTV ) is a television service provider in Barbados . It is a Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service ( MMDS ) or DVB-C wireless microwave-based broadcast subscription television provider . They offer a variety of packages which can be considered as comparatively priced to similar providers throughout the world . The service began operating on December 14 , 1987 under the name Subscription Television ( STV ) , which had very few channels offered . The main channels were CNN , ESPN , and Lifetime Television , with an occasional option of pay per view ( PPV ) being offered for local special events and the occasional international PPV sports broadcast . In 1996 it was upgraded to include a new platform called Multi-Choice TV which was an analog wireless microwave broadcast offering many more channels ( e.g. , BBC , Canada 's CBC , TBN ) eventually maxing the bandwidth capacity and having to upgrade the service to a digital broadcast system . Multi-Choice TV have not fully converted all of its subscribers yet . The system relies on line-of-sight propagation so total island wide coverage have proved to be a problem and the provider is looking into alternatives . A recent press release have indicated their interest in a partnership with the local telco LIME . From 1 September 2008 MCTV replaced the Travel Channel on 511 ( part of the High Flyer package ) by Setanta Sports . The service uses a Yagi antenna to receive the encrypted broadcast , which in turn is then decrypted by the provider 's set top box . The provider now has the problem of signal theft by pirates using modified DVB-C compatible receivers and PCI cards with the most popular being the `` Dreambox '' manufactured in Germany to decode their signal which is based on Nagravision which is a conditional access control system developed by the Kudelski Group . In order to prevent such activity in August , 2006 the Government of Barbados stiffened the local Barbadian copyright laws , in addition to a strengthening of the laws on cable TV piracy . The CBC provider is planning for further circumvention of the Dream boxes in 2009 . In 2014 MCTV have gone through a massive upgrade of improving their services by including new channels such as MovieCity Action and Hollywood , AMC , KTLA , WGN , Disney , NBC Sports network etc. . Also MCTV have upgraded their systems to 20 stunning HD channels such as ABC , NBC , CBS & FOX and have also added new PVR boxes . MCTV new slogan is MCTV the Right Choice and are increasing their channel line ups and packaging for their loyal customers in Barbados . MCTV is still the number 1 provider in Barbados but they have competition from Lime Barbados and Flow , but the advantage MCTV has is , it does not depend on the internet to provide single for their customers and when there is rainy and cloudy condition MCTV still provides good service . Multi-Choice TV also competes against the US-based direct broadcast satellite ( DBS ) service provider DirecTV in Barbados . The service uses the NTSC television format .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "979996be2f024a91371a2151f585949f",
"text": "The Colgate Sports Newsreel The Colgate Sports Newsreel was a radio program focusing on sports . It has been called `` one of the most successful and most listened-to shows in radio history '' and `` one of radio broadcasting 's most entertaining and engaging programs . '' However , much of the information reported as fact was actually fiction . The program was first broadcast in October 1939 , on NBC Blue . Although Colgate dropped its sponsorship in June 1951 , the show continued on NBC as Bill Stern 's Sports Newsreel through September 1953 . It then switched to ABC , where it ran until June 1956 . During World War II , the Newsreel was among the programs that NBC rebroadcast by transcription to members of the United States armed forces stationed abroad . Bill Stern , the star , made the program memorable with his enthusiastic , dramatized delivery . He was already both the narrator of MGM 's News of the Day newsreels , and a sports announcer . Thus , the format of this program came naturally . For most of its run , the show was sponsored by Colgate brushless shave cream . The opening theme `` was sung in barbershop quartet style to the tune of Mademoiselle from Armentieres '' and mentioned the sponsoring product prominently . Although the singing group was not named in the program , a news brief announcing the show 's launch in 1939 identified it as the Armchair Quartette . The theme 's lyrics varied a bit over the years , but the basic form was as follows : Bill Stern the Colgate shave-cream man is on the air . Bill Stern the Colgate shave-cream man with stories rare . Take his advice and you 'll look keen . You 'll get a shave that 's smooth and clean . You 'll be a Colgate brushless fan . From September 14 , 1953 , through December 10 , 1954 , Budweiser sponsored the program . Its final sponsor was Allstate , from December 13 , 1954 through June 22 , 1956 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb6b5202194403a60e0af783caa130d6",
"text": "BBC Television BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation . The corporation has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927 . It produced television programmes from its own studios since 1932 , although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936 . The BBC 's domestic television channels have no commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30 % of all UK viewing . The services are funded by a television licence . As a result of the 2016 Licence Fee settlement , the BBC Television division was split , with in-house television production being separated into a new division called BBC Studios and the remaining parts of television ( channels and genre commissioning , BBC Sport , BBC Three and BBC iPlayer ) being renamed as BBC Content .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5f87c69d651ccfe863d5c6c61e648d7",
"text": "CBS Evening News The CBS Evening News is the flagship evening television news program of CBS News , the news division of the CBS television network in the United States . The program has been broadcast since May 3 , 1948 under the original title CBS Television News , eventually adopting its current title in 1963 . From June 6 , 2011 to May 30 , 2017 , the weekday editions of the program were anchored by Scott Pelley . As of May 31 , 2017 , the program is anchored by Anthony Mason on an interim basis . Previous anchors have included Douglas Edwards , Walter Cronkite , Dan Rather , Connie Chung , Bob Schieffer , and Katie Couric . Weekend editions of the CBS Evening News weekends began in February 1966 . On May 2 , 2016 , CBS announced that the weekend editions would be rebranded , effective May 7 , as the CBS Weekend News , whose Saturday and Sunday editions are anchored by Reena Ninan and Elaine Quijano respectively . The weekend editions draw from the resources of CBSN , the digital news channel where Ninan and Quijano also serve as anchors . The CBS Evening News airs live at 6:30 pm in the Eastern and 5:30 pm in the Central Time Zones , and are tape delayed for the Mountain Time Zone . A separate `` Western Edition '' , featuring updated segments to provide coverage of breaking news stories , airs pre-recorded at 5:30 pm in the Pacific Time Zone and on tape delay in the Alaska and Hawaii -- Aleutian Time Zones .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11da7b6ecfe4d6361144611dea632226",
"text": "Philip Morris Playhouse Philip Morris Playhouse is a 30-minute old-time radio dramatic anthology series . The program '' -LSB- g -RSB- enerally ... featured straight and crime drama , '' radio historian John Dunning wrote . He noted that one of the directors was William Spier , who `` had directed Suspense in its salad days and brought to The Philip Morris Playhouse the same slick production '' that was used in Suspense . Philip Morris Playhouse was broadcast on CBS June 30 , 1939 -- February 18 , 1944 , then returned to the air ( again on CBS ) November 5 , 1948 -- July 29 , 1949 . The 1948 edition replaced a giveaway show , Everybody Wins . Its third and final incarnation on radio was a bit more complicated , as explained on The Digital Deli Too website : The emerging popularity of between three and five other popular playhouse formats of the early 1950s persuaded Philip Morris to resurrect its Philip Morris Playhouse a third time as Phillip Morris Playhouse On Broadway , beginning with its initial CBS run on March 15 , 1951 . Emphasizing Broadway productions , the subsequent series ran over CBS for twenty-six installments , only to jump to NBC on September 11 , 1951 . The series ran on NBC for the remainder of 1951 , jumping back to CBS on January 13 , 1952 . CBS aired the remainder of the canon through September 2 , 1953 . In 1951 , a trade publication reported that the program 's annual budget was $ 1 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12915c7525b7ddce3a488696675d23cd",
"text": "1994 United States broadcast TV realignment The 1994 United States broadcast television realignment consisted of a series of events , primarily involving affiliation switches between television stations , that resulted from a multimillion-dollar deal between the Fox Broadcasting Company ( commonly known as simply Fox ) and New World Communications , a media company that -- through its then-recently formed broadcasting division -- owned several VHF television stations affiliated with major broadcast television networks , primarily CBS . The major impetus for the changes was to allow Fox to improve its local affiliate coverage , in preparation for the commencement of its rights to the National Football Conference ( NFC ) television package , which the National Football League ( NFL ) awarded to the fledgling network in December 1993 . As a result of various other deals that followed as a result of the affiliation switches created by the deal between Fox and New World , most notably the buyout of CBS by Westinghouse , the switches constituted some of the most sweeping changes in American television history . As a result of this realignment , Fox ascended to the status of a major television network , comparable in influence to the Big Three television networks ( CBS , NBC and ABC ) . Nearly 70 stations in 30 media markets throughout the United States changed affiliations starting in September 1994 and continuing through September 1996 ( although an additional affiliation switch would occur in February 1997 , through the launch of an upstart station that gained its network partner through one of the ancillary deals ) , which -- along with the concurrent January 1995 launches of The WB Television Network ( a joint venture between Time Warner , the Tribune Company and the network 's founding chief executive officer , Jamie Kellner ) and the United Paramount Network ( UPN ) ( founded by Chris-Craft/United Television , through a programming partnership with Paramount Television ) , both of which affiliated with certain stations that lost their previous network partners through the various affiliation agreements -- marked some of the most expansive changes ever to have occurred in American television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07ce6bf84f94beb2ae8be8424683420a",
"text": "CBS Sports Network CBS Sports Network is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by the CBS Corporation . When it launched in 2002 as the National College Sports Network ( later College Sports Television also known as CSTV ) , it operated as a multi-platform media brand which also included its primary website , collegesports.com , and a network of websites operated for the athletic departments of 215 colleges and universities . After CSTV was acquired by CBS in 2008 , the network was re-branded as the CBS College Sports Network . The network initially maintained its college sports focus , but in February 2011 , the service was re-branded as CBS Sports Network to re-position it as a mainstream sports service . The network continues to have a particular focus on college sports , along with coverage of smaller leagues and events , simulcasts of sports radio shows from CBS-owned stations , and studio and analysis programming .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbb5e5ee1ddf3d854d8d30d2a512b85b",
"text": "Revenue Act of 1928 The Revenue Act of 1928 ( May 29 , 1928 , ch . 852 , 45 Stat . 791 ) , formerly codified in part at 26 U.S.C. sec . 22 ( a ) , is a statute enacted by the 70th United States Congress in 1928 regarding tax policy . Section 605 of the Act provides that `` In case a regulation or Treasury decision relating to the internal revenue laws is amended by a subsequent regulation or Treasury decision , made by the Secretary or by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary , such subsequent regulation or Treasury decision may , with the approval of the Secretary , be applied without retroactive effect . '' ( as cited in Helvering v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. , )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0de219fbf2cdaebf01e63464bd909cea",
"text": "September 1928 The following events occurred in September 1928 :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cf29467bcd01ee9665d63bb9954ebe9",
"text": "Big Three television networks The Big Three television networks are the three major traditional commercial broadcast television networks in the United States : the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) , CBS ( formerly known as the Columbia Broadcasting System ) and the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) . Beginning in 1948 until the late 1980 's , the Big Three networks dominated U.S. television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6a69a9db544dfebd1ceab0575d8154cf",
"text": "Film Booking Offices of America Film Booking Offices of America ( FBO ) , also known as FBO Pictures Corporation , was an American film studio of the silent era , a producer and distributor of mostly low-budget films . The business began in 1918 as Robertson-Cole ( U.S. ) , the American division of a British import -- export company and Robertson-Cole was formed by the English-born Harry F. Robertson and the American Rufus Sidman Cole . Robertson-Cole bought the Hallmark Exchanges ( formerly the Mutual Exchanges that became known as Exhibitors-Mutual Exchanges ) from Frank J. Hall in 1920 . Exhibitors-Mutual/Hallmark had distributed Robertson-Cole product , and acquiring the exchanges gave them the right to distribute their own films plus Hall 's product , with the exception of Charlie Chaplin reissues he had the rights to . Robertson-Cole initiated movie production in the United States in 1920 . That year , it incorporated Robertson-Cole Studios , Inc. and bought 460 acres in Santa Monica , California to establish a studio . The property , which became known as the `` R.C. Ranch '' , enabled Robertson-Cole to centralize movie production , which previously had been scattered . The movie company had relied on equipment rentals to produce motion pictures . Two years later , a corporate reorganization led to the company 's new name , with FBO becoming the official name of the distributing operation and Robertson-Cole Pictures Corp. the name of the production operation . In 1923 , the studio contracted with Western actor Fred Thomson , who would soon emerge as one of Hollywood 's most popular stars . Thomson was just one of numerous screen cowboys with whom FBO became identified . The studio , whose core market was America 's small towns , also put out many romantic melodramas , non-Western action pictures , and comedic shorts . In 1926 , financier Joseph P. Kennedy led a group that acquired the company . In June 1928 , using RCA Photophone technology , FBO became only the second Hollywood studio to release a feature-length `` talkie . '' A few months later , Kennedy and RCA chief David Sarnoff arranged the merger that created RKO , one of the major studios of Hollywood 's Golden Age .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1bce1210b6c4482455c41016ec1334f7",
"text": "Studio City, Los Angeles Studio City is a neighborhood in the city of Los Angeles , California , in the San Fernando Valley . It is named after the studio lot that was established in the area by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927 , now known as CBS Studio Center .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0e28d3a787119e0ba7eebbe99cc437d",
"text": "NHL on CBS The NHL on CBS is the branding used for broadcasts of National Hockey League ( NHL ) games produced by CBS Sports , the sports division of the CBS television network in the United States , for three separate periods from 1957 to 1960 , 1967 to 1972 and 1979 to 1980 . With the original 1957 game telecasts , CBS became the first American television network to broadcast NHL games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "431eb9d9a17cf43c0d82e93fcb9e58b6",
"text": "NewsCenter NewsCenter or variant , is a brand that has been used by many broadcasting entities to refer to its regular newscasts . In particular , `` NewsCenter '' may refer to : The former NBC branding of Channel 4 News ( United States ) WNBC-TV , using NewsCenter 4 in 1970s NBC WCSH-6 Portland NewsCenter NBC WLBZ-2 Bangor NewsCenter Granite Broadcasting Corporation 's branding `` NewsCenter '' Northland 's NewsCenter , in Minnesota Indiana 's NewsCenter WCVB-TV in Boston , using `` NewsCenter 5 '' since its sign on in 1972 KGUN-TV in Tucson , using `` NewsCenter 9 '' during the 1970s and 1980s NHK News Center 9 , Japan MBC News Center , South Korea",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ffa640fa2e5d34b8fe0252009bf13ce1",
"text": "CBS7 CBS7 may refer to : Briercrest South Airport , the ICAO code for the airport in Canada CBS affiliates KOSA-TV ( Midland/Odessa , Texas ) WSPA-TV ( Asheville , North Carolina/Greenville , South Carolina ) KIRO-TV ( Seattle , Washington ) WHIO-TV ( Dayton , Ohio ) WSAW-TV ( Wausau , Wisconsin ) WWNY-TV ( Watertown , New York )",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
405c77ef626098dca4388edb24bdd114
|
Uzbekistan is the number one producer of gold.
|
[
{
"docid": "91160f8a481db708a0ce8f3826cdfb6d",
"text": "Uzbekistan Uzbekistan ( -LSB- ʊzˈbɛkᵻˌstæn , _ - ˌstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- ʊzˌbɛkᵻˈstɑːn , _ ʌz - , _ - ˈstæn -RSB- ) , officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi , Ўзбекистон Республикаси Республика Узбекистан ) , is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world . Located in Central Asia , it is a unitary , constitutional , presidential republic , comprising twelve provinces , one autonomous republic and a capital city . Uzbekistan is bordered by five landlocked countries : Kazakhstan to the north ; Tajikistan to the southeast ; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast ; Afghanistan to the south ; and Turkmenistan to the southwest . Once part of the Turkic Khaganate and later Timurid Empires , the region that today includes the Republic of Uzbekistan was conquered in the early 16th century by Eastern Turkic-speaking nomads . The area was gradually incorporated into the Russian Empire during the 19th century , and in 1924 what is now Uzbekistan became a bordered constituent republic of the Soviet Union , known as the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic ( Uzbek SSR ) . Following the breakup of the Soviet Union , it declared independence as the Republic of Uzbekistan on 31 August 1991 ( officially celebrated the following day ) . Uzbekistan is officially a democratic , secular , unitary , constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage . The country 's official language is Uzbek , a Turkic language written in the Latin alphabet and spoken natively by approximately 85 % of the population ; however , Russian remains in widespread use . Uzbeks constitute 81 % of the population , followed by Russians ( 5.4 % ) , Tajiks ( 4.0 % ) , Kazakhs ( 3.0 % ) , and others ( 6.5 % ) . A majority of Uzbeks are non-denominational Muslims . Uzbekistan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS ) , Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ( OSCE ) , UN , and the SCO . While officially a democratic republic , non-governmental human rights organizations define Uzbekistan as `` an authoritarian state with limited civil rights '' . Uzbekistan 's economy relies mainly on commodity production , including cotton , gold , uranium , and natural gas . Despite the declared objective of transition to a market economy , its government continues to maintain economic controls which imports in favour of domestic `` import substitution '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df269d51c06ed80708fbe2c94b11a9ab",
"text": "Gold Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au ( from aurum ) and atomic number 79 . In its purest form , it is a bright , slightly reddish yellow , dense , soft , malleable , and ductile metal . Chemically , gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element . It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard conditions . Gold often occurs in free elemental ( native ) form , as nuggets or grains , in rocks , in veins , and in alluvial deposits . It occurs in a solid solution series with the native element silver ( as electrum ) and also naturally alloyed with copper and palladium . Less commonly , it occurs in minerals as gold compounds , often with tellurium ( gold tellurides ) . Gold 's atomic number of 79 makes it one of the higher numbered , naturally occurring elements . It is thought to have been produced in supernova nucleosynthesis , from the collision of neutron stars , and to have been present in the dust from which the Solar System formed . Because the Earth was molten when it was formed , almost all of the gold present in the early Earth probably sank into the planetary core . Therefore , most of the gold that is present today in the Earth 's crust and mantle is thought to have been delivered to Earth later , by asteroid impacts during the Late Heavy Bombardment , about 4 billion years ago . Gold is resistant to most acids , though it does dissolve in aqua regia , a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid , which forms a soluble tetrachloroaurate anion . Gold is insoluble in nitric acid , which dissolves silver and base metals , a property that has long been used to refine gold and to confirm the presence of gold in metallic objects , giving rise to the term acid test . Gold also dissolves in alkaline solutions of cyanide , which are used in mining and electroplating . Gold dissolves in mercury , forming amalgam alloys , but this is not a chemical reaction . Historically , the value of gold was rooted in its relative rarity , easy handling and minting , easy smelting and fabrication , resistance to corrosion and other chemical reactions ( nobility ) and its distinctive color . As a precious metal , gold has been used for coinage , jewelry , and other arts throughout recorded history . In the past , a gold standard was often implemented as a monetary policy , but gold coins ceased to be minted as a circulating currency in the 1930s , and the world gold standard was abandoned for a fiat currency system after 1976 . A total of 186,700 tonnes of gold is in existence above ground , as of 2015 . The world consumption of new gold produced is about 50 % in jewelry , 40 % in investments , and 10 % in industry . Gold 's high malleability , ductility , resistance to corrosion and most other chemical reactions , and conductivity of electricity have led to its continued use in corrosion resistant electrical connectors in all types of computerized devices ( its chief industrial use ) . Gold is also used in infrared shielding , colored-glass production , gold leafing , and tooth restoration . Certain gold salts are still used as anti-inflammatories in medicine . As of 2014 , the world 's largest gold producer by far was China with 450 tonnes .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "cf036f9340fc6066ca7088203b18895d",
"text": "Sangnong mine The Sangnong mine is one of the largest gold mines in North Korea and in the world . The mine is located in the center of the country in South Hamgyong Province . The mine has estimated reserves of 6.4 million oz of gold . The mine also has reserves amounting to 200 million tonnes of ore grading 0.23 % copper metal .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "385fffaec4428d5097a9bb2e40a4f73c",
"text": "Governor (Russia) The highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation or the holder of the highest office of subject of the Russian Federation or the head of the highest executive body of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation , colloquially and collectively referred to as the title governor ( губернатор - gubernator ) or head of region ( глава региона - glava regiona ) , is the head and the chief executive of each the federal subjects of Russia , not directly subordinate to the federal authorities , but the political and ceremonial head of the federal subject , all of which are equal constituent entities of Russia . The office is defined by the Constitution of Russia and Chapters 1 , 3 and 4 of Russia 's Federal Law No. 184-FZ `` On the General Principles of the Organization Of the Legislative ( Representative ) and Executive Organs Of State Power of the Subjects of the Russian Federation '' which came into force in 1999 . According to the current revision of the Russian Constitution , the Russian Federation consists of 85 federal subjects therefore there are 85 offices of head of region in Russia ( see List of current heads of federal subjects of Russia ) . The certain title of office is defined by the federal subject 's Constitution or Charter . The names include : governor , president ( президент - president ) , head of administration ( глава администрации - glava administratsii ) , head of republic ( глава республики - glava respubliki ) , mayor ( мэр - mer ) , non-officially and collectively referred to as governors for short . The official title governor is most used in Russia and traditionally it is used in Oblasts of Russia . Presidents of Russia 's republics , mayor of Moscow and mayor of St. Petersburg are also governors in this sense . A head of the subject in Russia is said to serve a administration or executive office , colloquially referred to as gubernatorial administration .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "766c610b98042bac69136c56318f2b10",
"text": "Silver Silver is the metallic element with the atomic number 47 . Its symbol is Ag , from the Latin argentum , derived from the Greek ὰργὀς ( literally `` shiny '' or `` white '' ) , and ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European language root reconstructed as * h2erǵ - , `` grey '' or `` shining '' . A soft , white , lustrous transition metal , it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity , thermal conductivity , and reflectivity of any metal . The metal is found in the Earth 's crust in the pure , free elemental form ( `` native silver '' ) , as an alloy with gold and other metals , and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite . Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper , gold , lead , and zinc refining . Silver has long been valued as a precious metal . Silver metal is used in many bullion coins , sometimes alongside gold : while it is more abundant than gold , it is much less abundant as a native metal . Its purity is typically measured on a per-mille basis ; a 94 % - pure alloy is described as `` 0.940 fine '' . As one of the seven metals of antiquity , silver has had an enduring role in most human cultures . Silver is used in numerous applications other than currency , such as solar panels , water filtration , jewellery , ornaments , high-value tableware and utensils ( hence the term silverware ) , and as an investment medium ( coins and bullion ) . Silver is used industrially in electrical contacts and conductors , in specialized mirrors , window coatings , and in catalysis of chemical reactions . Silver compounds are used in photographic film and X-rays . Dilute silver nitrate solutions and other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides ( oligodynamic effect ) , added to bandages and wound-dressings , catheters , and other medical instruments .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "604b4326ea6ab28c3160b71e20a08cc4",
"text": "Carpet paints in Uzbekistan Manufacture of home textiles from the wool for the different purposes , including a variety of rugs , bags , tablecloths , kigizes for yurts , items for their interior design , knitted turbans , etc. were widespread in the mountainous and foothill villages of Baisun , Sherabad and Denau regions . Carpets manly were woven from the fleece . Carpet weaving was considered as a home craft till the middle of the 19th century in Central Asia . Cotton and wool were the main raw materials from the products of agriculture and animal husbandry . Especially the wool of the white color was valued . Inhabitants of the mountain villages of Sherabad were considered as the best manufactures of carpets . Methods of manufacture , placing the patterns on them were different and had some definite meaning . For example , a carpet with an olacha ( mixed colors ) pattern `` kulf-kalit '' meant that the door of the house is always open for the friends and closed for the enemies and pattern `` kurokgul '' symbolize the wish that two young people were together till their old age .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4517ab8477cee4c5c9b7c2acfa0f997",
"text": "Uzbeks in Russia Uzbeks represent a large diaspora in Russia numbering 1.9 million ( January 2016 ) . Most Uzbeks living in Russia are seasonal migrant workers . Most of them have come after the dissolution of the Soviet Union , Due to racial and cultural differences , they are one of the most discriminated against minorities in Russia , and hence rarely settle outside of the Russian capital Moscow .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef362beaf2c2390a613c7e617e841c04",
"text": "Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic Uzbekistan ( -LSB- ʊzˈbɛkᵻˌstæn , _ - ˌstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- ʊzˌbɛkᵻˈstɑːn , _ ʌz - , _ - ˈstæn -RSB- ) is the common English name for the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic ( Uzbek SSR ; Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси , Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi ; Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Uzbekskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ) and later , the Republic of Uzbekistan ( Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi , Ўзбекистон Республикаси ) that refers to the period of Uzbekistan from 1924 to 1991 . as one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union . It was governed by the Uzbek branch of the Soviet Communist Party , the only legal political party , from 1925 until 1990 . From 1990 to 1991 , it was the sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation . Sometimes , that period can be also referred to as Soviet Uzbekistan . Beginning 20 June 1990 , Uzbek SSR adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty within its borders . Islam Karimov became the republic 's inaugural president . On 31 August 1991 , the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed the Republic of Uzbekistan '' ' and declared independence three months before the Soviet Union 's dissolution on 26 December 1991 . A doubly landlocked Soviet republic in Central Asia . Uzbekistan was bordered by Kazakhstan to the north ; Tajikistan to the southeast ; Kirghizia to the northeast ; Afghanistan to the south ; and Turkmenistan to the southwest .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c79a46e7282c4f00b77def69350d626",
"text": "Precious metal A precious metal is a rare , naturally occurring metallic chemical element of high economic value . Chemically , the precious metals tend to be less reactive than most elements ( see noble metal ) . They are usually ductile and have a high lustre . Historically , precious metals were important as currency but are now regarded mainly as investment and industrial commodities . Gold , silver , platinum , and palladium each have an ISO 4217 currency code . The best known precious metals are the coinage metals , gold and silver . Although both have industrial uses , they are better known for their uses in art , jewelry , fine jewelry and coinage . Other precious metals include the platinum group metals : ruthenium , rhodium , palladium , osmium , iridium , and platinum , of which platinum is the most widely traded . The demand for precious metals is driven not only by their practical use but also by their role as investments and a store of value . Historically , precious metals have commanded much higher prices than common industrial metals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca9eb92e9b231a28b0e8d35d2bf78149",
"text": "Harmony Gold (mining) Harmony Gold is the third largest gold mining company in South Africa , the 12th largest in the world ( 2009 ) and the 5th largest gold producer in the world . Harmony and its subsidiaries conduct underground and surface gold mining and related activities , including exploration , processing , smelting and refining . During the fiscal year ended 8 October 2004 ( fiscal 2004 ) , the company processed approximately 33.955 million tons of ore and sold 3,225,187 ounces ( 100,376.7 kg ) of gold . It also has operations in Australia , Papua New Guinea and Canada . The company owns a number of mines including Elandskraal mine and Phakisa Mine . In South Africa , Harmony Gold holds at least nine mines , an open-pit mine , and many surface operations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e62f4d9f937d567f2babe5cbbc6df3d",
"text": "Kultumin mine The Kultumin mine is one of the largest gold mines in Russia and in the world . The mine is located in Khabarovsk Krai . The mine has estimated reserves of 3.96 million oz of gold .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1dd6d83b623c50e6bad3dcfb8c7fff1c",
"text": "Krugerrand For the Ian McNabb album , see Krugerrands . The Krugerrand ( -LSB- ˈkryχərˌrant -RSB- ; -LSB- langˈkruːɡərˌrænd -RSB- or -LSB- - ˌrɑːnd -RSB- ) is a South African gold coin , first minted in 1967 to help market South African gold and produced by the South African Mint . By 1980 the Krugerrand accounted for 90 % of the global gold coin market . The name itself is a compound of Kruger ( the former South-African president depicted on the obverse ) and rand , the South African unit of currency . During the 1970s and 1980s some Western countries forbade import of the Krugerrand because of its association with the apartheid government of South Africa . Production levels of Krugerrands have significantly varied during the last 50 years . During 1967 -- 1969 , around 40,000 coins were minted each year . In 1970 , the number rose to over 200,000 coins . More than one million coins were produced in 1974 , and in 1978 a total of six million Krugerrands were produced . Following the end of apartheid , the production dropped to 23,277 coins in 1998 and since then levels have increased again , albeit not reaching pre-international sanction levels .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e86bf739adb89977bee7c33f411f5eb",
"text": "Pipe industry of Russia The Pipe industry of Russia is part of that country 's ferrous metallurgy sector . In recent years , approximately $ 8 billion has been invested in the modernization of Russian pipe manufacture , making it possible to produce new products and improve quality . By 2010 , about 40 % of the pipes produced in Russia were manufactured on new equipment .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2dd3a09e3edcdd8acd0bfe2c7dfc8d9",
"text": "Lefa mine The Lefa mine is a Guinean gold mine . It is one of the world 's largest . The mine is located in the center of the country , in Faranah Region . The mine has estimated reserves of 7.78 million oz of gold and is operated by Nordgold .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a4a26f87094172c7e3ab426ae3ae8f6",
"text": "Ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states After the dissolution of the Soviet Union ( USSR ) in December 1991 , about 25 million ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states found themselves living outside the Russian Federation . All former Soviet citizens had a time window within which they could transfer their former Soviet citizenship to Russian citizenship . Where they did not exercise that choice , their resulting citizenship status outside Russia varied by state : from no perceivable change in status - as in Belarus - to becoming permanently resident `` non-citizens '' - as in Estonia and Latvia , which restricted citizenship to their pre-World War II citizens and their offspring ( regardless of ethnic group ) upon restoration of their independence in continuity with their sovereign identities prior to June 1940 . However , most people in practice found the `` time window '' concept not feasible , as the citizenship issue linked closely to the issue of owning property owned by the state before privatization . For many people , a change of citizenship would actually mean relocating and leaving behind everything - or most of what they had previously owned or been able to access . the largest ethnic Russian diaspora populations outside Russia live in the United States and in the `` near abroad '' countries . The populations involved include those in : Ukraine ( about 8 million ) , Kazakhstan ( about 3.8 million ) , the United States ( about 3 million ) , Belarus ( about 780,000 ) , Uzbekistan ( about 650,000 ) Kyrgyzstan ( about 360,000 ) and Latvia ( about 556,422 ) . In June 2006 Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a plan to introduce national policy aiming at encouraging ethnic Russian immigration to Russia . Does not include Abkhazia ( 2011 census : 22,077 Russians or 9.1 % of the population ) or South Ossetia ( 2007 estimate : 2,100 Russians or 3.0 % of the population ) . In Turkmenistan , there were estimated to be at most 150,000 ethnic Russians as of 2007 , or under 2 % of the population . In Uzbekistan the same year , the Russian population stood at some 800,000 people or under 4 % of the country .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b25d3a6fb82cfeaa44e48c7c89d2522",
"text": "Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic Tajikistan ( -LSB- tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn -RSB- , or -LSB- tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn -RSB- Тоҷикистон , Таджикистан , -LSB- tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn -RSB- ) ; officially the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic ( Tajik SSR ; Республикаи Советии Социалистии Тоҷикистон , Respublikaji Sovetiji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston ; Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ) and the Republic of Tajikistan ( Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , Çumhuriji Toçikiston ; Республика Таджикистан , Respublika Tadzhikistan ) , also commonly known as Soviet Tajikistan was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union existed from 1929 to 1991 located in Central Asia as an landlocked state . The Tajik Republic was created on 5 December 1929 as a national entity for the Tajik people within the Soviet Union . It succeeded the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ( Tajik ASSR ) , which had been created on 14 October 1924 as a part of the predominantly Turkic Uzbek SSR in the process of national delimitation in Soviet Central Asia . On 24 August 1990 , the Tajik SSR declared sovereignty in its borders . The republic was renamed to the Republic of Tajikistan on 31 August 1991 and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 9 September 1991 . Geographically , at 143100 km2 , it was bordered by Afghanistan to the south , Uzbekistan to the west , Kirghizia to the north , and China to the east . Pakistan was to the south , separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d73225f3eeed989bcda06cd0613994e",
"text": "National Bank of Uzbekistan National Bank of Uzbekistan ( NBU ) is an Uzbekistan bank established by the Uzbekistani government and is the largest investment institutions in the country . Its primary mission is to service foreign trade operations , to increase the export potential of the republic and attract foreign investments . NBU combines the functions of project finance , universal commercial banking , investment and savings banks and is instrumental in the development of a market-oriented economy in Uzbekistan . It was the first bank in Uzbekistan to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards ( IAS ) . It has a network of 96 offices giving it a nationwide presence catering to both corporate and retail clients and is ranked 862 in The Banker 's Top 1000 world 's largest banks . NBU has a subsidiary in Moscow called Asia-Invest Bank , which is one of the Top 200 Russian banks . The bank has relationships with 560 correspondent banks .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c55bd6581d5e1f22718c897a1ac03d0",
"text": "Uzbekistan Rugby Federation The Uzbekistan Rugby Federation ( O'zbekiston Regbi Federatsiyasi ) is the governing body for rugby union in Uzbekistan . The Rugby Federation of Uzbekistan was established in 2002 , becoming a full member of ARFU ( Asian Rugby Football Union ) and full member of World Rugby ( then called IRB ) . The Rugby 7 's National Championship of Uzbekistan is regularly held among men 's and women 's teams . From 2011 for the first time in 20 years a regular 15-a-side Rugby National Championship was started , for men 's teams , which involved six teams : Tashkent Lions Qanot Rugby club National University of Uzbekistan Aviator Yangiyer Shifokor ( Medical University ) In 2012 the men 's national team participated in an international rugby sevens tournament in Lahore ( Pakistan ) , among the strongest teams in Asia , as well as invited teams from Ireland and New Zealand . The team came third , losing only to New Zealand and Ireland . The women 's national team was a bronze medallist at Rugby-15 championship in 2008 With Rugby 7s announced as an Olympic discipline from 2016 , the URF is confidently focused on getting a licence to have a women 's team participate in the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro . The men 's team participates in the annual `` Asia Rugby Championship '' ( formerly the `` Asian Five Nations '' tournament ) . In 2015 , the team competes in Division III South-Central . In the 2013 Championship , four teams participated : West Tigers ( Westminster International University in Tashkent ) National University of Uzbekistan Aviator Yangiyer",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d353dfdf9da429380aa42679ec7dd156",
"text": "Gold bar A gold bar , also called gold bullion or a gold ingot , is a quantity of refined metallic gold of any shape that is made by a bar producer meeting standard conditions of manufacture , labeling , and record keeping . Larger gold bars that are produced by pouring the molten metal into molds are called ingots . Smaller bars may be manufactured by minting or stamping from appropriately rolled gold sheets . The standard gold bar held as gold reserves by central banks and traded among bullion dealers is the 400-troy-ounce ( 12.4 kg or 438.9 ounces ) Good Delivery gold bar . The kilobar , which is 1000 grams in mass ( 32.15 troy ounces ) , is the bar that is more manageable and is used extensively for trading and investment . The premium on these bars when traded is very low over the spot value of the gold making it ideal for small transfers between banks and traders . Most kilobars are flat , although some investors , particularly in Europe , prefer the brick shape .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa4469aa767f92e7ab9a87de87cb0d74",
"text": "Syr Darya The Syr Darya -LSB- ˌsɪərˈdɑrjə -RSB- ( Сырдария , Sırdarïya , سىردارٸيا -LSB- Сырдарья́ , Syrdarjja , p = sɨrdɐˈrʲja -RSB- Sirdarya سيردريا Сирдарё , Sirdaryo/Sirdarjo Seyhun , Siri Derya سيحون : Seyhun ; Sirdaryo / Сирдарё ) is a river in Central Asia . The Syr Darya originates in the Tian Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan and eastern Uzbekistan and flows for 2212 km west and north-west through Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan to the northern remnants of the Aral Sea . It is the northern and eastern of the two main rivers in the endorrheic basin of the Aral Sea , the other being the Amu Darya . In the Soviet era , extensive irrigation projects were constructed around both rivers , diverting their water into farmland and causing , during the post-Soviet era , the virtual disappearance of the Aral Sea , once the world 's fourth-largest lake .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca26fdcb24b23f7731b854e14f519a78",
"text": "List of countries by gold exports The following is a list of countries by gold exports . Data is for 2012 , in millions of United States dollars , as reported by The Observatory of Economic Complexity . Currently the top twenty countries are listed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "585a65b1059bfe61e6d0febdf9c0d039",
"text": "Corruption in Tajikistan Corruption in Tajikistan is a widespread phenomenon that is found in all spheres of Tajik society . The situation is essentially similar to that in the other former Soviet republics of Central Asia . Reliable specifics about corruption can be difficult to come by , however , as can hard information about the effectiveness of supposed anti-corruption initiatives . Corruption , according to a 2015 article in The Diplomat , is present in every aspect of Tajikistan 's culture . Examples include students paying bribes for better grades , bribes for the release of prisoners , and `` smugglers tipping border guards to look the other way '' as well as many others . Freedom House said much the same thing in 2016 , calling corruption a problem affecting every aspect of Tajik society . According to Transparency International , citizens of Tajikistan consider government bureaucrats and services to be the most corrupt institutions , with police , customs , and tax-collection authorities at the top of the list , followed by college and hospital administrators . In a 2010 survey , Tajikistanis said they were most likely to be confronted with bribery during dealings with the traffic police ( 53.6 % ) , followed closely by land purchases ( 53.3 % ) and dealings with universities ( 45.4 % ) . Almost two-thirds believed that the level of corruption in the country was high and unlikely to change soon ; about half thought that most officials take bribes ; and about half viewed corruption negatively . According to 2016 results of Corruption Perception Index of Transparency International , Tajikistan ranks 151th place out of 176 countries .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
6ff8223f3d74429d79935130e8320ae6
|
Walt Disney died in a boating accident.
|
[
{
"docid": "ce07acf7d0c244460988d17eb3c8077a",
"text": "Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney ( -LSB- ˈdɪzni -RSB- December 5 , 1901December 15 , 1966 ) was an American entrepreneur , animator , voice actor and film producer . A pioneer of the American animation industry , he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons . As a film producer , Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual , having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations . He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award , among other honors . Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress . Born in Chicago in 1901 , Disney developed an early interest in drawing . He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial illustrator at the age of 18 . He moved to California in the early 1920s and set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his brother Roy . With Ub Iwerks , Walt developed the character Mickey Mouse in 1928 , his first highly popular success ; he also provided the voice for his creation in the early years . As the studio grew , Disney became more adventurous , introducing synchronized sound , full-color three-strip Technicolor , feature-length cartoons and technical developments in cameras . The results , seen in features such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ( 1937 ) , Fantasia , Pinocchio ( both 1940 ) , Dumbo ( 1941 ) and Bambi ( 1942 ) , furthered the development of animated film . New animated and live-action films followed after World War II , including the critically successful Cinderella ( 1950 ) and Mary Poppins ( 1964 ) , the latter of which received five Academy Awards . In the 1950s , Disney expanded into the amusement park industry , and in 1955 he opened Disneyland . To fund the project he diversified into television programs , such as Walt Disney 's Disneyland and The Mickey Mouse Club ; he was also involved in planning the 1959 Moscow Fair , the 1960 Winter Olympics , and the 1964 New York World 's Fair . In 1965 , he began development of another theme park , Disney World , the heart of which was to be a new type of city , the `` Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow '' ( EPCOT ) . Disney was a heavy smoker throughout his life , and died of lung cancer in December 1966 before either the park or the EPCOT project were completed . Disney was a shy , self-deprecating and insecure man in private , but adopted a warm and outgoing public persona . He had high standards and high expectations of those with whom he worked . Although there have been accusations that he was racist or anti-semitic , they have been contradicted by family members , employees and animation historians . His reputation changed in the years after his death , from a purveyor of homely patriotic values ( in the right ) to a representative of American imperialism ( in the left ) . Nevertheless , Disney is considered a cultural icon , particularly in the United States , where the company he co-founded is one of the world 's largest and best-known entertainment companies .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "18714911c13323b0d1ddaab23693848a",
"text": "SeaWorld Orlando SeaWorld Orlando is a theme park and marine zoological park , located In Orlando , Florida . It is owned and operated by SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment . When combined with its neighbor Discovery Cove and Aquatica , it forms SeaWorld Parks and Resorts Orlando , an entertainment complex consisting of the three parks and many neighboring hotels . In 2015 , SeaWorld Orlando hosted an estimated 4.7 million guests , ranking it the tenth most visited amusement park in the United States and twenty-second worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "687ca09b244d934b59459a44a88ac9d7",
"text": "John B. Macy John B. Macy ( March 25 , 1799 -- September 24 , 1856 ) was a U.S. Representative from Wisconsin . Macy was born in Nantucket , Massachusetts , where he received a liberal education . He moved to New York City in 1826 and later in that year to Buffalo , New York . He resided in Cincinnati , Ohio from 1842 to 1845 . Macy was one of the founders of Toledo , Ohio , and one of the proprietors of the Rock River Valley Union Railroad ( the state line to Fond du Lac , Wisconsin ) . This line was the beginning of the Chicago and North Western Railway . Macy moved to Fond du Lac , Wisconsin , in 1845 and engaged in the real estate business , acquiring land from Philip Hone , the mayor of New York City . Several street names in Fond du Lac , such as Macy Street , are named for Macy and members of his family . He moved with his family to the town of Empire , Wisconsin , near Lake de Neveu , in 1850 . Macy 's home , built near what became Highway 45 , still stands . Its original outbuildings include a hexagonal library . Macy was elected as a Democrat to represent Wisconsin 's 3rd congressional district at the 33rd United States Congress ( March 4 , 1853 -- March 3 , 1855 ) , but was unsuccessful for re-election in 1854 to the 34th Congress . Following his failure to be re-elected , he resumed his former business pursuits . Macy lost his life in the burning of the steamer Niagara , near Port Washington , Wisconsin on Lake Michigan on September 24 , 1856 . The Niagara was a sidewheel passenger steamer , one of the luxury vessels known as ` palace steamers ' , which sailed the Great Lakes in the years from 1844 to 1857 . On September 23 , 1856 , the Niagara left Sheboygan , Wisconsin , for Port Washington . Fire broke out on board at around 4pm , causing the steam engines and the ship 's giant paddlewheels to stop . The steamer , which was 4 -- 5 miles offshore , quickly became engulfed in flames and smoke , and the passengers panicked while trying to board the lifeboats . Many jumped overboard into the water , which was reported to be too cold for anyone to survive in it . Despite rescue efforts , over 60 people died in what was one of Wisconsin 's deadliest transportation disasters . The wreck of the Niagara lies in 55 feet of water one mile off Belgium , Wisconsin . Macy was last seen on board exclaiming `` We 're lost ! Oh God ! We 're lost ! '' His body was never recovered .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8394dbdb939a626339fc497ded02578e",
"text": "Animal Kingdom Animal Kingdom may refer to : Animal or the Kingdom Animalia , a classification of living organisms Animal Kingdom ( horse ) , winner of the 2011 Kentucky Derby Disney 's Animal Kingdom , a theme park at Walt Disney World , Florida , U.S. Animal Kingdom Resort Area , a group of resorts near the theme park In performing arts : The Animal Kingdom , a 1932 play by Philip Barry The Animal Kingdom , a 1932 American comedy-drama film based on the play Animal Kingdom ( film ) , a 2010 Australian crime film Animal Kingdom ( TV series ) , an American television series on TNT inspired by the Australian film Animal Kingdom ( band ) , a UK indie rock band Animal Kingdom , a 2008 album by Baseball Animal Kingdom , a 2010 album by Raptile Animal Kingdom : Let 's Go Ape , a 2013 Belgian-French-Italian CGI-animated film",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a913a508bcb016d99cd6c7e4975a6a1",
"text": "Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate . The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors . Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City . Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal . The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles . Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5cd4079e1b8ae42b48a0fa1f4c29e98b",
"text": "Walt Lloyd Walter `` Walt '' Lloyd is a fictional character portrayed by Malcolm David Kelley in the American ABC television series Lost . The series follows the lives of over forty survivors of the crash of Oceanic Flight 815 . Walt is introduced in the pilot episode as one of the survivors aboard the plane , which crashes onto the island where most of the programme takes place . He is the 10-year-old son of Michael Dawson ( played by Harold Perrineau ) . Walt appears in thirty episodes of Lost ; 27 in seasons one and two as a series regular , and three more episodes as a guest star . He also features in the Lost epilogue `` The New Man in Charge '' . Throughout the series , he is the only child main character . Initially , Walt and Michael have a dysfunctional father-son relationship , causing Walt to form friendships with other survivors , such as Locke and Sun . Walt leaves the island on a raft with Michael and two other survivors during the episode `` Exodus '' , but is kidnapped by a group of hostile island inhabitants known as the Others . Walt is then released by the Others in the episode `` Live Together , Die Alone '' , who claim that he was `` more than -LSB- they -RSB- could handle '' , and he and Michael leave the island at the end of season two . When originally developed , Lost creators intended for Walt to display supernatural powers , such as the ability to summon animals through telepathy , but when Kelley had aged significantly for him to no longer convincingly look ten years old , the character 's arc was changed and Walt was written out of the show . After auditioning many children for the part , Kelley was hired by the programme 's producers , who had been impressed by his performance in the 2002 film Antwone Fisher .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1345fa0f325b226ad6f23a1ce07c8a73",
"text": "Donald Duck universe The Donald Duck universe is a fictional shared universe which is the setting of stories involving Disney cartoon character Donald Duck , as well as Daisy Duck , Huey , Dewey , and Louie , Scrooge McDuck , and many other characters . The world is a part of the Mickey Mouse universe , but is more detailed . Life in the Donald Duck universe centers on the city of Duckburg , usually located in the fictional U.S. state of Calisota , analogous to Northern California . The world also incorporates several other real and fictional locations , as well as historical figures and a fictional timeline , which is followed with varying degrees of consistency . Disney comics are the primary medium for Donald Duck stories . Contributors include Americans Carl Barks , Ted Osborne , Don Rosa , Tony Strobl , Al Taliaferro , and William Van Horn , as well as Italians Giovan Battista Carpi , Marco Rota , and Romano Scarpa . Other media includes short films in the Donald Duck series , children 's books such as Little Big Books and Little Golden Books , television series such as DuckTales ( 1987 -- 1990 ) and Darkwing Duck ( 1991 -- 1992 ) , and video games such as QuackShot ( 1991 ) , Goin ' Quackers ( 2000 ) , and DuckTales : Remastered ( 2013 ) . `` Donald Duck universe '' is not an official Disney term , but is sometimes used by fans . Don Rosa has also used the terms Barks Universe and Italian Duck Universe to describe different versions of the world 's continuity . The terms `` Barksian '' or `` Barksian facts '' has also been used to describe the canon of the Donald Duck universe , as many comic book creators and fans only consider the stories by Carl Barks as factual , since he is the creator of many of its major characters , locations and ideas . Don Rosa is an example of this when creating his comic book series The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck , with most of his stories being based on the works by Barks . Additionally , the stories by Al Taliaferro and Ted Osborne are also considered canon by many fans , being that they are the creators of Huey , Dewey and Louie and Grandma Duck , and part of their work precedes Barks ' work .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c50b0bfbf5ed4fa084f8cfbb70a5bd7b",
"text": "List of Disney live-action shorts This is a listing of live-action motion picture shorts produced by Walt Disney or The Walt Disney Company , from 1921 to the present . This list only includes shorts which were initially released as individual shorts , which excludes the shorts that were originally released as part of Disney features in the 1950s and later re-released as individual shorts . This list also does not include shorts that do not contain any original stock footage . This list includes shorts with both live action and animation only if the majority of the short contains live action . This list does not include any trailers as they are usually edited from the features they are supposed to promote .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7284d11b0d9777c972086de6fd32d3b1",
"text": "Crush 'n' Gusher Crush 'N' Gusher is a water coaster in Disney 's Typhoon Lagoon on the Walt Disney World Resort property . This ride was the first water coaster to be built for a Disney water park . Themed as an abandoned and dilapidated fruit process center , guests may slide down three different slides : the `` Banana Blaster '' , `` Coconut Crusher '' , or `` Pineapple Plunger '' . These slides range from 410 to 420 ft in length , but all send riders to a plunge into the `` Hideaway Bay '' pool .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "90f3c6032836df7a62a6454b60056787",
"text": "Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is a 1968 animated featurette based on the third , fifth , ninth , and tenth chapters from Winnie-the-Pooh and the second , eighth , and ninth chapters from The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne . The featurette was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company on December 20 , 1968 as a double feature with The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit . This was the second of the studio 's Winnie the Pooh shorts . It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh . The music was written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman . It was notable for being the last animated short produced by Walt Disney , who died during its production . Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day won the 1968 Academy Award for Animated Short Film . The Academy Award was awarded posthumously to Walt Disney , who died of lung cancer two years before the film 's initial release . It is also the only Winnie the Pooh production that won an Academy Award . ( Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too , which was released six years later in 1974 , was nominated for the same Academy Award , but lost to Closed Mondays . ) The animated featurette also served as an inspiration for the Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh ride in Walt Disney World in which the rider experiences several scenes from the cartoon , including Pooh 's Heffalump and Woozle dream .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5083c86259a3c71ceaef4abb5cdc416e",
"text": "MV Westward MV Westward is an 86 ft motor yacht , `` arguably Seattle 's most famous motor yacht , '' originally constructed in 1924 by Ted Geary for inventor Campbell Church , Sr. , and currently owned by Hugh Reilly . Its home port is Seattle , Washington and it is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places . The Westward was modeled after a salmon cannery tender and constructed -- around a 1923 Atlas-Imperial diesel engine -- at the Martinolich Shipyard on Maury Island near Seattle . It was designed to travel the Inside Passage along the British Columbia coast to Alaska . Its construction marked a turning point in Geary 's career : previously he had built workboats ; from this time he built yachts . In its early years , expeditions on the Westward were hunting expeditions , with `` a Norwegian whale gun shooting harpoons fitted with time fuse bombs , a 10-horse gasoline winch with thirty-six hundred feet -LSB- 1097 meters -RSB- of quarter-inch -LSB- 0.6 cm -RSB- plow steel cable as a fishing line , and all of the accessories for ` scrapping it out ' with fifty-ton -LSB- about 45 metric tonnes -RSB- whales '' . These expeditions were led by Church 's son Campbell Church , Jr. , who founded The Alaska Coast Hunting and Cruising Company . The Churches ended up owning numerous notable motor yachts . Besides the Westward were the Nooya , Deerleap , Caroline , Alarwee , Acania , Onawa , Malibu , Cadrew , Electra , Olympus , and Taconite . Campbell Jr. made extensive films of his journeys . Among the many people who have traveled aboard the Westward are A. C. Gilbert , inventor of the Erector Set , George Eastman ( of Eastman Kodak ) , banker Paul Mellon , George Pabst of Pabst Brewing Company , investor E.F. Hutton and his wife Marjorie Merriweather Post , Walt Disney , John Wayne , Phil Harris , Fibber McGee & Molly and Amos & Andy . During World War II , the Westward was pressed into military service . Don Gumpertz bought the Westward in 1967 and circumnavigated the globe in it in the 1970s . Current owner Hugh Reilly , once the owner of a fleet of fishing trawlers in the Alaska seafood industry ( coincidentally named Westward Trawlers ) , bought the Westward in 1993 . From 1997 to 2004 he returned it to its roots as a vessel for Alaska tourism ( minus the blood sports ) . He then put the boat through a major refitting before taking it on a two-year tour of the Pacific , from which he returned in early September 2008 . After a brief visit to Puget Sound , he took it down the West Coast to Mexico and then in May 2009 crossed for the South Pacific . The Westwardis slated to make a trip along the Inside Passage in the spring of 2013 . The Westward is still powered by its original 1923 Atlas-Imperial diesel engine . which provides 110 horsepower and gives her a cruising speed of eight knots . http://classicyacht.org/westward/?page_id=26",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25fddd46fa86b535f2c7e301b039140a",
"text": "Mediterranean Harbor (Tokyo DisneySea) Mediterranean Harbor is a themed land in Tokyo DisneySea , the second park in the Tokyo Disney Resort , located in Urayasu , Chiba , Japan , near Tokyo , which opened in 2001 . Mediterranean Harbor is the entrance `` port-of-call , '' or hub , themed as an Italian port city , complete with Venetian gondolas that guests can board and ride . The majority of places of interest throughout the port are various shops and restaurants .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de05db7f72e144bb81749a9181344fa2",
"text": "SeaWorld SeaWorld is a United States chain of marine mammal parks , oceanariums , animal theme parks , and rehabilitation centers owned by SeaWorld Entertainment ( one park will be owned and operated by Miral under a license ) . The parks feature killer whale , sea lion , and dolphin shows and zoological displays featuring various other marine animals . There are operations located within the United States in Orlando , Florida ; San Diego , California ; San Antonio , Texas ; later outside the United States such as Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates ; and previously Aurora , Ohio . On March 5 , 2007 , SeaWorld Orlando announced addition of the Aquatica water park to its adventure park family , which already includes SeaWorld and Discovery Cove . SeaWorld parks also feature thrill rides , including roller coasters like Kraken and Manta at SeaWorld Orlando and Steel Eel and The Great White at SeaWorld San Antonio . Journey to Atlantis , a combination roller coaster and splashdown ride , can be found at all three parks . The parks were owned by Busch Entertainment Corp. , the family entertainment division of Anheuser-Busch , which is best known for brewing beer . In 2009 , Busch Entertainment was sold to the Blackstone Group and subsequently renamed SeaWorld Entertainment . In 2013 , Blackstone sold 37 % of SeaWorld Entertainment in an initial public offering , and sold its remaining 21 % holding to Zhonghong Zhuoye in 2017 . The parks ' marine mammal collections have been the subject of public debate over the years . The 2013 documentary film Blackfish , produced after a SeaWorld Orlando trainer was killed by one of the park 's killer whales , increased the scrutiny and has led to decreases in attendance , profits , and the company 's share price . It is a major theme park competitor to Six Flags , Cedar Fair , Walt Disney Parks & Resorts , and Universal Parks & Resorts . In 2016 , SeaWorld announced that they would end their in-park Orca breeding program , and eventually phase out their theatrical killer whale shows altogether starting in San Diego . It was announced later in the same year that SeaWorld would build their first park without killer whales and outside of the United States in Abu Dhabi , UAE .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0595d2b6d20b844f79d9eba3ba644f06",
"text": "Jack Wagner (announcer) Jack Francis Wagner ( December 17 , 1925 -- June 16 , 1995 ) was an American radio personality and actor best known for his association with Disneyland . He is famous for the various announcements over the park PA , for parades , special events , etc. . He also did voice work for the Walt Disney World Resort , and for the attractions themselves , including instructions , emergency precautions , and safety spiels . Because of the prevalence of his voice over the park , his nickname was `` The Voice of Disneyland '' . The most famous of these announcements is the message signaling that the Walt Disney World Monorail 's doors are closing . This spiel is as follows : `` Please stand clear of the doors . Por favor manténgase alejado de las puertas . '' One of his most famous lines is from a safety spiel at the Matterhorn Bobsleds attraction : `` Remain seated please ; permanecer sentados por favor . '' This line is reprised in the nostalgic fireworks show `` Remember ... Dreams Come True '' , and is also a line in the film Toy Story 2 ( said by Barbie , who was voiced by Jodi Benson ) , as well as the episode `` Rollercoaster : The Musical ! '' in the Phineas and Ferb Disney animated series . The original recording can also be heard in the opening seconds of Anaheim ska punk band No Doubt 's `` Tragic Kingdom '' , a song from the album of the same name . Wagner also enjoyed a lengthy career as a radio announcer at KNX in Los Angeles , and as a television actor , his best-known role being that of the malt-shop proprietor in The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet . He was the younger brother of noted choral director Roger Wagner . Wagner 's son Mike , a former disc jockey and radio programmer , is a Disney executive .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d10140f7831fb9f288404490f80c7cde",
"text": "The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life The Magic Kingdom : Walt Disney and the American Way of Life is a non-fiction book by Steven Watts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3bcd8981b4da3f755518dc239f4f3d2d",
"text": "Disney Channel (France) Disney Channel is the French language edition of the Disney Channel , owned by the Walt Disney Company . It was launched in March 1997 , primarily on the CanalSat platform .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7674becc82562a4043358e9cdfb441f9",
"text": "Ralph Helfer Ralph Helfer ( born April 9 , 1931 in Chicago , Illinois ) is a notable American animal behaviorist , creator of Marine World/Africa USA , and writer of books about animals . He was born in Chicago and had one sister , Sally . In 1942 , his mother left her husband Sam and moved with her children to Hollywood , where they settled in the Green Apartments , one block off Hollywood Boulevard . In 1955 he purchased a 1500 acre Vasquez Rocks property to train animals , which he called Nature 's Haven . He married Toni Ringo in 1963 . They had a daughter , Tana Helfer . In 1963 the property was cut in half by the Antelope Valley Freeway . They relocated to Soledad Canyon . They bought 600 acre of land to build their new ranch and decided to name it Africa U.S.A. Africa U.S.A. was a training compound and a provider of animals for Hollywood ( Clarence , the cross-eyed lion , and Judy the chimp in Daktari , and Ben ( originally named Bruno ) the bear in Gentle Ben ) . The compound was also used as location for shows such as Daktari and the original Star Trek episode `` Shore Leave . '' During these years , Helfer created what he called `` affection training '' , which purported to replace the whip , gun , and chair of the old-school handlers with love , understanding , and respect . Critics state that affection training indeed consisted in surgically modifying ( declawing and defanging ) the animals and administering sedatives . Ralph Helfer denies this and stated that `` this was done to animals that had deformities and were injurious to their health . '' In January 1969 , Africa U.S.A. was devastated by a powerful storm over Soledad Canyon which dropped large amounts of rainfall in the region . This resulted in severe flooding and mudslides in the canyons . 9 of the 1,500 animals of the ranch were killed by the torrential flooding . Ralph Helfer bought out Marine World in 1972 when it went bankrupt and added a wildlife park and `` jungle theater '' , renaming the park as Marine World/Africa U.S.A. . This park was the predecessor of Six Flags Discovery Kingdom . He also was a partner and chairman in a small Buena Park , California , theme park called Enchanted Village which was built on the site of the defunct Japanese Village and Deer Park amusement attraction . When this park went bankrupt in fall 1977 he created another company and training park called `` Gentle Jungle '' . The Gentle Jungle Affection Training School was based in Colton , California and later in Lion Country Safari , in Orange County ; finally Gentle Jungle was investigated by USDA where an eventual lawsuit against Helfer for Animal Welfare Act violations . During this period he was the owner of the `` human '' chimp Oliver . Ralph Helfer was cleared of all accusations except one , which was sent to the supreme court , which was meant to deal with the death of a tiger , who died due to a veterinarian over dosing the tiger , it never got to the supreme court as that would be the same as blaming a child 's death on a parent who took their child to a doctor who miss-administrated drugs to the child . Ralph Helfer left the business due to the imminent financial pressure of the wrongful suit . In 1981 , he was the writer and producer of the adventure film Savage Harvest . In the 1990s , he began a successful career as a writer . Most of his books are non fiction life stories of famous animals . He now lives in Los Angeles and Kenya , where he leads safari tours with his company Eden International Safaris and Treks . Toni Ringo Helfer ( d. March 20 , 2012 ) published the book The Gentle Jungle ( Brigham Young University Press - 1980 - ISBN 0-8425-1790-1 ) . She made the cover of TV Guide in 1968 . Ralph and Toni are now divorced . Ralph Helfer 's current wife is now Suzzi Mutua , who works with him as safari hostess at Eden International . Tana Helfer played the role of Kristie in Savage Harvest and was the subject of the book When you fight the tiger by Joan Hewett ( Little , Brown and Company - 1984 - ISBN 0-316-35956-4 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8a75d85a4f1a8662762915dc433393a",
"text": "Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress Walt Disney 's Carousel of Progress is an attraction located at the Magic Kingdom park at the Walt Disney World Resort . Created by both Walt Disney and WED Enterprises as the prime feature of the General Electric ( GE ) Pavilion for the 1964 New York World 's Fair , the attraction was moved to Tomorrowland at Disneyland in Anaheim , California as Carousel of Progress , remaining there from 1967 until 1973 . It was replaced in Disneyland by America Sings in 1974 , and reopened in its present home in Walt Disney World Resort 's Magic Kingdom in 1975 . Steeped in both nostalgia and ( In the past ) futurism , the attraction 's premise is an exploration of the joys of living through the advent of electricity and other technological advances during the 20th century via a `` typical '' American family . To keep it up with the times , the attraction has been updated five times ( in 1967 , 1975 , 1981 , 1985 , and 1993 ) and has had two different theme songs , both written by the Sherman Brothers ( Disney 's Academy Award-winning songwriting team ) . Various sources say Walt Disney himself proclaimed that the Carousel of Progress was his favorite attraction and that it should never cease operation . This can be somewhat supported by family and friends , who knew of his constant work on the attraction . Of all the attractions he presented at the 1964 -- 1965 New York World 's Fair , Disney seemed especially devoted to the Carousel of Progress . The Carousel of Progress holds the record as the longest-running stage show , with the most performances , in the history of American theater . It is one of the oldest attractions in the whole Walt Disney World Resort . It is also one of the only attractions at Walt Disney World to have been touched by Walt Disney himself .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52e9935752f4db8d70fe09381f0fdecc",
"text": "The Mighty Ducks The Mighty Ducks is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Herek , starring Emilio Estevez . It was produced by The Kerner Entertainment Company and Avnet -- Kerner Productions and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the first film in the Mighty Ducks trilogy . In the UK , South Africa and Australia , the film was retitled Champions . Subsequently , UK home releases are now titled The Mighty Ducks Are the Champions , reflecting both titles , as well as to possibly avoid confusion with the sequel ( retitled as just The Mighty Ducks ) . The year after the film 's release , an NHL hockey club , named the `` Mighty Ducks '' in reference to the film , was founded in Anaheim , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ebc4b472b1fb6875dc8c71afaf7f730",
"text": "Junior Woodchucks The Junior Woodchucks of the World are the Scouting organization to which the Disney characters Huey , Dewey , and Louie belong . The Junior Woodchucks were created by Carl Barks in 1951 , in the story `` Operation St. Bernhard '' ( Walt Disney 's Comics and Stories # 125 ) . Later stories introduced a similar organization for girls , the Littlest Chickadees , to which Daisy Duck 's nieces , April , May and June belong . The hallmark of the Junior Woodchucks is their spirited dedication to environmental protection and animal welfare , as well as the preservation of knowledge and the furtherance of science . They are also known for their exalted titles and ranks ( Huey , Dewey , and Louie being promoted to become Ten-Star Generals in the 1951 story of the same name ) and the awarding of buckets of badges , along with severe ideals as to decorum . In this way Barks poked gentle but pointed satire at aspects of the Boy Scouts of America . Junior Woodchucks always carry with them a copy of the Junior Woodchucks ' Guidebook , a fictional guidebook filled with detailed and pertinent information about whatever country or situation the Woodchucks find themselves . Its depth of coverage is remarkable , considering that it is a small paperback book . Don Rosa wrote and drew a story regarding the origin of the Junior Woodchucks ' Guidebook , `` Guardians of the Lost Library '' , which Comics Buyer 's Guide mentioned as possibly the greatest comic book story of all time . Rosa 's later story W.H.A.D.A.L.O.T.T.A.J.A.R.G.O.N. tells of how Huey , Dewey , and Louie came to join the Junior Woodchucks . In 1971 Carl Barks drew a model sheet of the nephews , with some of the drawings showing them in their Junior Woodchuck uniforms , for the Disney studio 's publications department . Most of the early Junior Woodchucks stories appeared in Walt Disney 's Comics and Stories . They also appeared in Donald Duck and in Uncle Scrooge . In 1966 , they got their own title , Huey , Dewey , and Louie and the Junior Woodchucks , published by Gold Key Comics for 62 issues , and then continued by Whitman Comics for another 20 issues until 1983 . The stories which Carl Barks wrote for this comic book , among the last comic book stories he scripted , were drawn by Kay Wright , John Carey and Tony Strobl . More recently Daan Jippes has been commissioned by Egmont to redraw these stories emulating Barks ' style and drawing inspiration from the sketches of Barks ' storyboard-like scripts . Disney Comics published a Junior Woodchucks four issue mini series in 1991 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a726f95087ef3dc33e5f6e7494c9c032",
"text": "Tony Baxter Tony Wayne Baxter ( born February 1 , 1947 ) is the former senior vice president of creative development in Walt Disney Imagineering and was responsible for creating designs and carrying out the construction of attractions all over the world . He announced his departure from his full-time position to become a part-time adviser on February 1 , 2013 , which was also his 66th birthday . During his 47-year tenure with the company , he oversaw the construction of multiple contemporary Disney theme park attractions , including Big Thunder Mountain Railroad , Star Tours , Splash Mountain , The Indiana Jones Adventure , and Journey Into Imagination . Baxter was first hired at Disneyland Park in 1965 as an ice cream scooper on Main Street , U.S.A. at the age of 17 . During his employment at the park , he held many different positions . He later caught the attention of WED Enterprises ( now known as Walt Disney Imagineering ) . During his first 24 years he built up his rank within the company until he was given the position as senior vice president of creative development in Walt Disney Imagineering . His projects include Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Disneyland , Walt Disney World and Disneyland Paris , and remodeling Fantasyland and Tomorrowland in Disneyland .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
202eb043ebdf6e26b8c38d646a212665
|
Luke Evans acted the part of Gaston in Beauty and the Beast.
|
[
{
"docid": "b2715a29c03095a0ea34b813740e57fd",
"text": "Luke Evans (actor) Luke Evans ( born 15 April 1979 ) is a Welsh actor . Evans began his career on the stage , performing in many of London 's West End productions such as Rent , Miss Saigon , and Piaf before getting his Hollywood breakthrough role starring in the Clash of the Titans 2010 remake . Following his debut , Evans was cast in such action and thriller films as Immortals ( 2011 ) , The Raven ( 2012 ) , and the re-imagined The Three Musketeers ( 2011 ) . In 2013 , Evans starred as the main antagonist Owen Shaw in the blockbuster Fast & Furious 6 , and also played Bard the Bowman in Peter Jackson 's three-part adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien 's The Hobbit . Evans also portrayed the vampire Dracula in the character 's film origin story , Dracula Untold . In 2017 , Evans starred as Gaston in Disney 's live-action adaptation of Beauty and the Beast .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "8fbc782bae1876794b32ad71b50cdaa7",
"text": "Caleb Evans Caleb Evans ( 25 July 1831 -- 16 September 1886 ) , was an English geologist . Evans , born on 25 July 1831 , was educated under Professor Key at University College School . The death of his father compelled him to leave school at an early age , and in 1846 he began work in a solicitor 's office . In 1852 Evans was appointed a clerk in the chancery pay office , a post he held until 1882 , when his health enforced his retirement . He never married ; his residence was at Hampstead , where he lived with his brother and sisters . Evans commenced the study of geology by attending lectures delivered in 1855 by Professor Owen and Dr. Melville . In 1858 he began to collect fossils from the tertiary formations of the south of England , and formed during the next twenty-five years very complete sets illustrating the strata of the London district . He also investigated the strata of the Isle of Wight , Lyme Regis , Weymouth , Swanage , and Portsmouth . In 1857 Evans took part in founding the Geologists ' Association of London , of which he was for many years one of the most active members , and in 1867 he was elected a fellow of the Geological Society . He was fortunate in being able to take advantage of the operations in connection with the main drainage works in the south of London , which afforded opportunities for collecting fossils never likely to recur . He secured suites of specimens of fossil shells of great interest and rarity . Evans also did excellent work in studying the chalk . He made large collections of its fossils , and his paper ` On some Sections of Chalk between Croydon and Oxted , ' read to the Geologists ' Association in January 1870 , marks the first English attempt to divide this immensely thick mass of pure white limestone into several zones , and to correlate these zones with those that continental geologists had already established . Altogether Evans was the author of eleven papers on geological subjects , eight of which appeared in the ` Proceedings ' of the Geologists ' Association , including the paper on the chalk mentioned above , along with `` Geology of the neighbourhood of Portsmouth and Ryde '' . His other work included sketch of the geology of Faringdon in the ` Geologist ' for August 1866 , and ` Mill Hill in former Ages , ' written for the Mill Hill Magazine . Many of Evans 's papers were also published separately . Evans constructed several geological models or relief maps , his method being to paste layer upon layer of cartridge paper so as to secure the necessary elevations , and then to colour the whole according to the outcrop of the rocks . His models of the valley of the Thames near London , of a part of the same on a larger scale , and one of the whole of England , were passed to H. J. Lister of Eldon Road , Hampstead after Evans ' death ; a map or model of the country round Hastings is in the possession of the corporation of that town ; he also constructed a model of the neighbourhood of Sidmouth . Evans 's extensive collections of fossils were purchased by Mr. Ernest Westlake of Fordingbridge . Evans died on 16 September 1886 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f2ad766d1247609353997d14f9e69bf9",
"text": "The Dragon's Call `` The Dragon 's Call '' is the first episode of the first series of the British fantasy-adventure family television series Merlin . Written by Julian Jones and directed by James Hawes , the episode was first broadcast on BBC One on 20 September 2008 . The episode tells the arrival of Merlin ( Colin Morgan ) as a young man in Camelot , where magic is banned by King Uther Pendragon ( Anthony Head ) . Taken under the wing of Camelot 's physician , Gaius ( Richard Wilson ) , he is warned that he must keep his innate magical ability a secret . In Camelot , he meets Uther 's heir , the arrogant Prince Arthur ( Bradley James ) , as well as Lady Morgana ( Katie McGrath ) and her handmaid , Guinevere ( Angel Coulby ) . As a witch ( Eve Myles ) plans revenge on the King 's heir for the execution of her son , Merlin is informed by a cryptic dragon ( John Hurt ) that his destiny is to protect Arthur . Merlin was conceived by Julian Murphy and Johnny Capps to be an origin story for the characters of the Arthurian legends , with family-centered entertainment . Young actors with little experience were cast as the four lead characters , while better-known actors were cast in supporting roles . Many of the scenes in Camelot were filmed in France , at the Château de Pierrefonds , while the rest was filmed in England and Wales . Special effects were done by The Mill , who had the task of creating the talking dragon . `` The Dragon 's Call '' was watched by 7.15 million viewers in the UK and 6.3 million in the US on NBC . Critical reception was mixed , with some feeling the show had promise but lacked imagination , and the actual plot of `` The Dragon 's Call '' was deemed slight .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7512ebb030fc56583a0f553f03dd4c4",
"text": "Enchanted (film) Enchanted is a 2007 American live-action/animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film , produced by Walt Disney Pictures with New York Academy Barry Sonnenfeld and Josephson Entertainment . Written by Bill Kelly and directed by Kevin Lima , the film stars Amy Adams , Patrick Dempsey , James Marsden , Timothy Spall , Idina Menzel , Rachel Covey , and Susan Sarandon . The plot focuses on Giselle , an archetypal Disney Princess , who is forced from her traditional animated world of Andalasia into the live-action world of New York City . Enchanted was the first Disney film to be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , instead of Buena Vista Pictures Distribution . The film is both a homage to , and a self-parody of , Disney 's animated features , making numerous references to Disney 's past works through the combination of live-action filmmaking , traditional animation , and computer-generated imagery . It marks the return of traditional animation to a Disney feature film after the company 's decision to move entirely to computer animation in 2004 . Composer Alan Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz , who had written songs for previous Disney films , produced the songs of Enchanted , with Menken also composing its score . The animation sequences were produced at James Baxter Animation in Pasadena . Filming of the live action segments took place around New York City . It premiered on October 20 , 2007 , at the London Film Festival before its wide release on November 21 , 2007 , in the United States . Enchanted was well-received critically , established Adams as a leading lady , and earned more than $ 340 million worldwide at the box office . It won three Saturn Awards , including Best Fantasy Film and Best Actress for Adams . Enchanted also received two nominations at the 65th Golden Globe Awards and three Best Original Song nominations at the 80th Academy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "371a182987adc6cf7a24320a07bbd491",
"text": "Robert Hammond (author) Robert Hammond ( December 29 , 1920-April 16 , 2009 ) earned a BA from the University of Rochester ( 1942 ) , and both an MA ( 1947 ) and PhD ( 1952 ) from Yale University . He was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship to France ( 1949-1950 ) along with numerous other honors , fellowships and grants . Hammond was an instructor , and then professor of French at the University of Arizona ( 1953-1967 ) . He later was professor of French at Harvard University ( 1965-1966 ) , and a visiting professor of French Literature and Cinema at Wells College in Aurora , NY ( 1967-1968 ) . From 1968 , Hammond taught at SUNY-Cortland , where he also served as chair of the International Communications and Culture Department . Upon his retirement in 1988 he moved to Paris , France . Along with being a dedicated instructor , Hammond published numerous analyses and critiques of French literature and films , translated texts between French and English , and contributed countless papers and general scholarship on the French cinema . Much of Hammond 's extensive scholarly work focuses on French filmmaker Jean Cocteau , and his bilingual edition of Cocteau 's Beauty and the Beast is widely cited within the academy . Hammond is also the author of over 40 plays in both English and French and various other works of both poetry and prose . In 1983 Hammond donated his collection of 275 French film scripts to the Fales Library of NYU , creating the Hammond Film Script Archive and continued to acquire and donate scripts throughout the years since his original gift . As of March 2003 , the Hammond Film Script Archive consists of 454 scripts spanning the years 1935 through 1996 . In 1995 Hammond again made a major donation in the form of his personal papers . The Robert Hammond Papers provide important links to the Film Script Archive as well as primary research materials for students working in Cinema Studies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85bd790a83336a2c5a265a353bd9c5ef",
"text": "The Croods The Croods is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox . It stars the voices of Nicolas Cage , Emma Stone , Ryan Reynolds , Catherine Keener , Clark Duke , and Cloris Leachman . The film is set in a fictional prehistoric Pliocene era known as `` The Croodaceous '' ( a prehistoric period which contains fictional prehistoric creatures ) when a caveman 's position as a `` Leader of the Hunt '' is threatened by the arrival of a prehistoric genius who comes up with revolutionary new inventions as they trek through a dangerous but exotic land in search of a new home . The Croods was written and directed by Kirk DeMicco and Chris Sanders , and produced by Kristine Belson and Jane Hartwell . The film premiered at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival on February 15 , 2013 , and was released in the United States on March 22 , 2013 . As part of the distribution deal , this is the first film from DreamWorks Animation to be distributed by 20th Century Fox , since the end of their distribution deal with Paramount Pictures . The Croods received generally positive reviews , and proved to be a box office success , earning more than $ 587 million on a budget of $ 135 million . The film launched a new franchise , with a television series , Dawn of the Croods , which debuted on December 24 , 2015 , on Netflix . A sequel was announced for a 2018 release , but was later cancelled .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b7a94fe908974e10ce843b3b791a07c",
"text": "Dracula: The Dark Prince Dracula : The Dark Prince is a 2013 American fantasy horror film directed by Pearry Reginald Teo and written by Nicole Jones-Dion and Steven Paul . The film stars Luke Roberts , Jon Voight , Kelly Wenham and Ben Robson . The film was shot in Romania and released on 15 October 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e2146fb2bd60f9126bdc8d9e1cda351",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series) Beauty and the Beast is an American fantasy-drama series which first aired on CBS in 1987 . Creator Ron Koslow 's updated version of the fairy tale has a double focus : the relationship between Vincent ( Ron Perlman ) , a mythic , noble man-beast , and Catherine ( Linda Hamilton ) , a savvy Assistant District Attorney in New York ; and a secret Utopian community of social outcasts living in a subterranean sanctuary . Through an empathetic bond , Vincent senses Catherine 's emotions , and becomes her guardian .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d2f917709ce0cdb5715a8b97db626c5",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (2005 film) Beauty and the Beast ( also known as Blood of Beasts ) is a 2005 film which is based on the folktale `` Beauty and the Beast '' and is set during the time of the Vikings .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45da24f16b3c438beb9e654b572f077d",
"text": "Evans v United Kingdom Evans v. the United Kingdom was a key case at the European Court of Human Rights . The case outcome could have had a major impact on fertility law , not only within the United Kingdom but also the other Council of Europe countries . Professor John Harris of the University of Manchester told the BBC in September 2002 : `` If the woman ( Natallie Evans ) succeeds in this case then the whole basis upon which the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority has operated thus far will be overturned . Until now , it has operated on the basis that there must be continuing consent between a man and in every stage of the reproductive process . If she ( Ms Evans ) succeeds in this case , then she will have established that the man 's role ends once the egg is fertilised . '' On 10 April 2007 Natallie Evans lost her final appeal at the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06467c3112fb3c8711330ee799170cce",
"text": "Rupert Everett Rupert James Hector Everett ( -LSB- ˈɛvərɪt -RSB- born 29 May 1959 ) is an English actor and writer . He first came to public attention in 1981 , when he was cast in Julian Mitchell 's play and subsequent film Another Country ( 1984 ) as an openly gay pupil at an English public school in the 1930s ; the role earned him his first BAFTA Award nomination . He went on to receive a second BAFTA Award nomination and his first Golden Globe Award nomination for his role in My Best Friend 's Wedding ( 1997 ) , followed by a second Golden Globe nomination for An Ideal Husband ( 1999 ) . Everett has performed in many other prominent films , including The Madness of King George ( 1994 ) , Shakespeare in Love ( 1998 ) , Inspector Gadget ( 1999 ) , A Midsummer Night 's Dream ( 1999 ) , The Next Best Thing ( 2000 ) , The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe ( 2005 ) , Stardust ( 2007 ) and the Shrek sequels . He co-starred with Eva Green in Tim Burton 's film Miss Peregrine 's Home for Peculiar Children ( 2016 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d554689b584364274a84ca5c4d5b05ea",
"text": "Renée and Renato Renée and Renato was a female/male vocal duo , who had a UK Number one hit in December 1982 with `` Save Your Love '' . The follow-up single `` Just One More Kiss '' peaked at # 48 . Their third single , `` Jesus Loves Us All '' , failed to reach the UK Singles Chart . West Midlands-resident Italian-born Renato Pagliari ( born 28 June 1940 , died 29 July 2009 ) auditioned for ITV 's talent show New Faces in 1975 , catching the attention of songwriter , Johnny Edward , who had written `` Save Your Love '' . He was teamed by Edward with British singer Hilary Lester ( now Gibbon ) and the duo was renamed as Renée and Renato . They recorded the song , `` Save Your Love '' , which became the 1982 Christmas number one . By that stage Gibbon had already joined another group , and the contractually enforced follow-ups , `` Just One More Kiss '' and `` Jesus Loves Us All '' , flopped . Gibbon returned to private life after the fame died down , but Renato still sang , mainly on cruise ships and occasionally at his son 's restaurant , Renato 's , in Tamworth , Staffordshire . His later credits included a guest spot on the TV comedy show Little and Large . He is also rumoured to have been the singer for the Wall 's ice cream jingle `` Just One Cornetto '' ( although this is claimed not to be the case by Pagliari 's son , Remo ) . He also issued several albums . Renato was a fan of Aston Villa F.C. and during the early 1990s was asked by manager Ron Atkinson to sing `` Nessun dorma '' at half time following a particularly poor first half performance by the team . On completion of his performance Atkinson told the players `` Now that is passion ! Go and show me some of that in the second half '' ! When Atkinson appeared on the TV show Room 101 , Atkinson claimed that only Luciano Pavarotti could sing `` Nessun Dorma '' better than Renato .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5a88bade6f9de40c9152448b8156aea",
"text": "The Phantom of the Opera (1962 film) The Phantom of the Opera is a 1962 British horror film based on the novel by Gaston Leroux . The film was made by Hammer Film Productions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bc4f19f62e1649e6dd930e9ff1c141b1",
"text": "Hugh Grant Hugh John Mungo Grant ( born 9 September 1960 ) is an English actor and film producer . Grant has received a Golden Globe , a BAFTA , and an Honorary César for his work . His films have earned more than US$ 2.4 billion from 25 theatrical releases worldwide . Grant first received attention after earning the Volpi Cup for his performance in James Ivory 's Maurice ( 1987 ) but achieved international success after appearing in the Richard Curtis-scripted Four Weddings and a Funeral ( 1994 ) . Grant used this breakthrough role as a frequent cinematic persona during the 1990s , delivering comic performances in films such as Mickey Blue Eyes ( 1999 ) and Notting Hill ( 1999 ) . One of the best known figures in 1990s British popular culture , Grant was in a high-profile relationship with Elizabeth Hurley , which was the focus of much attention in the British and international media . By the turn of the 21st century , Grant had established himself as a leading man , skilled with a satirical comic talent . Grant has expanded his oeuvre with critically acclaimed turns as a cad in Bridget Jones 's Diary ( 2001 ) , About a Boy ( 2002 ) , and American Dreamz ( 2006 ) . Grant later played against type with multiple cameo roles in the epic sci-fi drama film , Cloud Atlas ( 2012 ) . He 's also known for appearing in period pieces such as The Remains of the Day ( 1993 ) , Sense and Sensibility ( 1995 ) and Florence Foster Jenkins ( 2016 ) . Within the film industry , Grant is cited as an anti-star who approaches his roles like a character actor , and attempts to make his acting appear spontaneous . Hallmarks of his comic skills include a nonchalant touch of irony/sarcasm and studied physical mannerisms , as well as his precisely-timed dialogue delivery and facial expressions . The entertainment media 's coverage of Grant 's life off the big screen has often overshadowed his work as an actor . Grant has been outspoken about his antipathy towards the profession of acting , and in his disdain towards the culture of celebrity and hostility towards the media . In a career spanning 30 years , Grant has repeatedly claimed that acting was not his true calling , but rather a career that unintentionally developed by happenstance .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84ef06593cecccfe576881f8709b061d",
"text": "Gaston Bell George Gaston Bell ( September 27 , 1877 -- December 13 , 1963 ) was an American stage and film actor active over the early decades of the twentieth century .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de20bd41be54917c59528205047e113b",
"text": "Iolanthe Iolanthe ; or , The Peer and the Peri ( -LSB- aɪ.oʊˈlænθiː -RSB- ) is a comic opera with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert . It is one of the Savoy operas and is the seventh of fourteen operatic collaborations by Gilbert and Sullivan . In the opera , the fairy Iolanthe has been banished from fairyland because she married a mortal ; this is forbidden by fairy law . Her son , Strephon , is an Arcadian shepherd who wants to marry Phyllis , a Ward of Chancery . All the members of the House of Peers also want to marry Phyllis . When Phyllis sees Strephon hugging a young woman ( not knowing that it is his mother -- immortal fairies all appear young ) , she assumes the worst and sets off a climactic confrontation between the peers and the fairies . The opera satirises many aspects of British government , law and society . The confrontation between the fairies and the peers is a version of one of Gilbert 's favourite themes : a tranquil civilisation of women is disrupted by a male-dominated world through the discovery of mortal love . Iolanthe opened in London on 25 November 1882 , at the Savoy Theatre to a warm reception , and ran for 398 performances , the fourth consecutive hit by Gilbert and Sullivan . It was the first work to premiere at the Savoy ( although Patience had transferred to the theatre in 1881 ) and was the first new theatre production in the world to be illuminated entirely with electric lights , permitting some special effects that had not been possible in the era of gas lighting . The opera opened simultaneously in New York , and touring companies were sent around the UK and US to play the piece . The first Australasian touring production followed in 1885 , and the opera was revived in London beginning in 1901 . The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company toured the opera nearly continuously in repertory from 1891 until 1982 , and made several recordings of the opera over that period . Numerous other professional and amateur productions have been given of this enduring work , and various other recordings have been issued .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2112192bd10474e07c3eed675789d03f",
"text": "Charles Evans (cricketer) Charles Evans ( 19 February 1866 -- 14 January 1956 ) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1889 and 1895 . Evans was born at Newbold , Derbyshire the son of George Evans , an engine wright at a colliery and his wife Harriett . In 1881 Evans was an engine driver at the colliery at the age of 15 . Evans ' first match for Derbyshire was in the 1889 season in the period when Derbyshire 's matches were not accorded first-class status , and he played six games at intervals in the period taking 13 wickets at just over 18 runs each . Evans made his first class debut in the 1894 season in June against Lancashire and his best bowling figures were 4 for 46 against Warwickshire in the same year . He played three games in the County Championship in the 1895 season averaging two wickets a match but at a high cost . Evans was a right-handed batsman and played 14 innings in 9 matches with a top score of 31 and an average of 13.08 . He was a right-arm medium-fast bowler taking 19 wickets at an average of 27.68 . Evans died in Chesterfield at the age of 89 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0056cd26ea55fae3f53b067b7e84c4be",
"text": "Luke (French band) Luke is a French rock band . The group was formed in Aquitaine in 1998 when Thomas Boulard joined the group Spring , consisting of Christophe Plantier and François Jugé . The band 's name is derived from the American movie Cool Hand Luke . In 1999 , Luke composed a number of demos and a seven track CD . That same year they signed with Village Vert . They released an EP titled Je n'éclaire que moi . In October 2001 , the band released their first full album called La Vie presque . It was characterized by Boulard 's intense lyrics . After a tour , they headed back to the studio . In 2003 , the group entered a studio in Picardy and recorded their second full length album La Tête en arrière.La Sentinelle was the first single to be released , followed later by Soledad . With these two songs , Luke confirmed their success . In 2004 , Luke hit the road again . This time with a guitarist Bayrem Benamor who was recruited via the internet . At the end of the tour , both Cyril Guillaneuf and the new recruit both choose to leave the band . Benamor was replaced by guitarist Jean-Pierre Ensuque . During their 2005 tour , with the band Déportivo , After a year of rest , they found themselves hard at work in the studio to record their third album , Les Enfants de Saturne . It was released on the tenth of September 2007 . The first single La terre ferme was released and is available for download from their official website .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6635ea6f02cc910c5a414edbc2acdad7",
"text": "Luke Francis Luke Francis is a Welsh rally driver in the BTRDA Forest Rally from Rhuddlan , Denbighshire . He is the third generation of a racing family , following his father and grandfather .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4b022b9eaa67d7cd6194faef9ea4a5d",
"text": "Panna a netvor Beauty and the Beast is a Czech horror film directed by Slovak film director Juraj Herz in 1978 . The film is a re-telling of the classic tale Beauty and the Beast . The picture is notable for its pervasive atmosphere of dread and the innovative decision to depict the beast as a bird-like creature . For his direction , Herz received the Medalla Sitges en Oro de Ley at the Sitges Film Festival in 1979 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e4427186b106a10a0f10a774bb30841",
"text": "Luke Morris Luke Morris ( born 20 October 1988 ) is an English jockey . Morris was born in Oxford and was trained at Newmarket 's British Racing School . He was subsequently apprenticed to racehorse trainer Michael Bell and remains based in the town . His first winner came in November 2005 and he won his first group race on Gilt Edge Girl in the Ballyogan Stakes in 2010 . He gained his biggest success to date in the Prix de l'Abbaye de Longchamp later in 2010 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
ca1044b388f28ddcd2886dbd2096e34d
|
Zendaya's full name is Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman.
|
[
{
"docid": "037653aa9a7d230e26d10db4eef6e15a",
"text": "Zendaya Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman ( born September 1 , 1996 ) , known mononymously as Zendaya ( -LSB- zɛnˈdeɪ.ə -RSB- ) , is an American actress , singer , and dancer . From 2010 to 2013 , she starred in the Disney Channel sitcom Shake It Up as Rocky Blue . She has starred in two films and played one of the lead roles in the film Frenemies as Halley Brandon . She voiced Fern in the Pixie Hollow Games . She appeared in Good Luck Charlie as Rocky Blue and in a Good Luck Charlie and Shake It Up crossover title Charlie Shakes It Up . She appeared on PrankStars as herself in the episode `` Walk The Prank '' and on A.N.T. Farm as Sequoia Jones in the episode `` Creative ConsultANT . '' Zendaya signed a deal with Hollywood Records on August 8 , 2012 , and started recording songs for her debut album on August 12 , 2012 . She released a single from an independent label called `` Swag It Out '' and another single with Bella Thorne called `` Watch Me , '' which is featured on the Break It Down album . On March 20 , 2012 , Zendaya released the song `` Something to Dance For '' as promotional single from Shake It Up : Live 2 Dance soundtrack .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ac7bd5b0499188437b4a2770003759ac",
"text": "Ružena Ružena is a feminine given name , meaning Rose . Other forms are Růžena , Rosa , Rosalie , Rosita , or Rosalia . Nicknames are Růže , Růženka , or Ružička . The name days are 13 March ( Czech : Růžena , Rosalie ) , 30 August ( Slovak : Ružena ) , and 4 September ( Czech : Rozalia ) . The ecclesiastical name day is in August 23 . It may refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d70b71fd5ff78a18af2e6b043c05df4e",
"text": "Mama Day Mama Day is the third novel by Gloria Naylor . The story , which makes many allusions to the dramatic works of Shakespeare , focuses upon the tragic love affair of `` star-crossed '' lovers Ophelia `` Cocoa '' Day and George Andrews . The setting of the novel is split between New York City , where George was born and raised and Ophelia has recently moved , and Willow Springs : a fictional community situated on a coastal island on the border of Georgia and South Carolina where Ophelia 's family has lived for several generations . The novel takes place within the same fictional universe as some of Naylor 's other novels , indicated through its passing references to events and characters from both Linden Hills and '' Bailey 's Cafe . '",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae6a3d3a1fb494e8518ef945502e94f8",
"text": "Eliot Coleman Eliot Coleman ( born 1938 ) is an American farmer , author , agricultural researcher and educator , and proponent of organic farming . His 1989 book , The New Organic Grower , is important reading for organic farmers , especially market gardeners . He served for two years as Executive Director of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements ( IFOAM ) , and was an advisor to the U.S. Department of Agriculture during its 1979 -- 80 study , Report and Recommendations on Organic Farming , a document that formed the basis for today 's legislated National Organic Program ( 2002 ) in the U.S. On his Four Season Farm in Harborside , Brooksville , Maine , he produces year-round vegetable crops , even under harsh winter conditions ( for which he uses unheated and minimally heated greenhouses and polytunnels ) . He even manages to grow artichokes , claiming that `` I grow them just to make the Californians nervous . '' Coleman is currently married to gardening author Barbara Damrosch . For several years , from 1993 , they co-hosted the TV series , Gardening Naturally , on The Learning Channel . Coleman and his wife continue to grow and locally market fresh produce .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18f4fca7219d380cd302a83c4a974f15",
"text": "Bathsheba Bowers Bathsheba Bowers ( June 4 , 1671 -- 1718 ) was an American Quaker author and preacher . Her only surviving work is the spiritual autobiography An Alarm Sounded to Prepare the Inhabitants of the World to Meet the Lord in the Way of His Judgments ( 1709 ) . Bowers was one of twelve children of Quakers Benanuel Bowers and Elizabeth Dunster Bowers , the niece of Henry Dunster , first president of Harvard University . Her parents were from England and immigrated to America , settling in Charlestown , Massachusetts , where Bowers was born and raised . Anti-Quaker persecution prompted the Bowers family to send their four eldest daughters to Philadelphia , which had a large Quaker population . Bowers never married , though her sisters did , and the diary of Ann Bolton née Curtis , the daughter of Bowers ' sister Elizabeth who lived with the Bowers family for a brief time , provides what little biographical information is known of Bowers outside of her own writing . In Philadelphia , Bowers was noted for her eccentricity . Near a spring , she built a small home that the locals called `` Bathsheba 's Bower '' or `` Bathsheba 's folly '' and lived as a recluse . She cultivated her garden and adopted the principles of vegetarian Thomas Tryon . She professed Quakerism but had a deep argumentative and independent streak . According to Bolton , Bowers was `` so Wild in her Notions it was hard to find out what religion she really was of '' . An Alarm was likely published in New York by Quaker printer William Bradford in 1709 . In the work , she presents her life as a series of tests designed by God for her to overcome and outlines her spiritual progress overcoming them . While An Alarm adheres to many of the conventions of Quaker spiritual autobiographies , its tone is that of what one critic describes as `` a woman always emotionally on edge '' . Jill Lepore of The New Yorker writes , `` The only book that year -LSB- 1709 -RSB- written by a woman , it 's twenty-two pages long , and Bowers spends a good three of them apologizing for having written it . Bowers published an unknown number of other works , including a biography . The public response , if any , to her work is also unknown . She received no attention from scholars until the late 20th century , especially after her inclusion in the Heath Anthology of American Literature ( 1990 ) . When she was thirty five , Bowers moved to South Carolina , where there was a growing Quaker population . According to Bolton , Bowers believed she could not die . Bolton wrote of an Indian attack : '' ... the Indians Early one morning surprised the place - killed and took Prisoners several in the house adjoining to her . Yet she moved not out of her Bed , but when two Men offered their assistance to carry her away , she said Providence would protect her , and indeed so it provided at the time , for those two men no doubt by the Direction of providence took her in her Bed for she could not rise , conveyed her into their Boat and carried her away in Safety tho ' the Indians pursued and shot after them . '' Bowers , however , eventually did die in South Carolina at the age of 46 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0fe99093a2d57e3414e66e8c19270740",
"text": "Knowles (singer) Knowles ( born Jeanne Ingabire Buteru '' ' on 1 October 1990 ) is a Rwandan singer . Her stage name is taken from American R&B vocalist Beyoncé Knowles . Butera writes many of her own songs and is known as a strong entertainer , famous for her dancing and beauty . Her songs touch on such themes as romantic relationships , societal issues and daily life .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8e61a17e91342555dee5ebf5c1180b7",
"text": "Alethea Alethea is an English language female first name derived from the ancient and modern Greek feminine noun αλήθεια ( pronounced `` al-ee-thia '' ) , meaning `` truth '' . It is thus an equivalent of the name Verity , from the Latin feminine noun veritas , `` truth '' . As an English first name it is frequently pronounced in modern times in an Anglicised form as `` Ala-thee-a '' . The name dates from the 16th century , as given in 1585 to Alethea Talbot ( 1585 -- 1654 ) , the youngest daughter of Gilbert Talbot , 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and later Countess of Arundel following her marriage to Thomas Howard , 21st Earl of Arundel . The name as used for the daughter of a wealthy nobleman in the Renaissance era in England would certainly have been pronounced `` Al-ee-thia '' , that is as an Ancient Greek word , as the father would have received a thorough education in Ancient Greek and Latin and would thus be aware of the correct pronunciation . Women named Alethea include : Alethea Charlton ( 1931 -- 1976 ) , British actress Alethea Garstin ( 1894 -- 1978 ) , English painter and Royal Academician Alethea Hayter OBE ( 1911 -- 2006 ) , English author and British Council Representative Alethea Howard , Countess of Arundel ( 1585 -- 1654 ) , née Talbot , wife of Thomas Howard , 21st Earl of Arundel Alethea Kontis ( born 1976 ) , American author and editor living in Murfreesboro , Tennessee Alethea Lewis ( 1749 -- 1827 ) , English novelist , born at Acton , near Nantwich , Cheshire Alethea McGrath , Australian actress",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66f100feb7481cc24fc977484cfabe07",
"text": "Nnenna Nnenna is an Igbo name which translates to `` a father 's mother '' in English . It is a feminine name given to girls who are believed to be reincarnates of their paternal grandmother . Notable people with the name include : Nnenna Freelon ( born 1954 ) , American jazz singer Nnenna Lynch ( born 1971 ) , retired distance track event runner Lydia Nnenna Obute , Nigerian-American model Nnenna Nwakanma ( born 1975 ) , Nigerian activist Adaora Nnenna Elonu ( born 1990 ) , Nigerian-American basketball player Nnenna Okore ( born 1975 ) , Nigerian artist Ifeoma Nnenna Dieke ( born 1981 ) , American-born Scottish footballer",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0330902f2b3d2078ad2a5e244d93545a",
"text": "Coleman Zeno Joseph Coleman Zeno , Jr. ( born November 18 , 1946 ) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver in 1971 for the New York Giants .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "376c91cf8e71dea2e5c37b2a59ca5ae2",
"text": "Myokyo-ni Ven . Myokyo-ni ( born Irmgard Schloegl ; 29 January 1921 - 29 March 2007 ) was a Rinzai Zen Buddhist nun and head of the Zen Centre in London .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33ab8a911c3640729172e55e624fff0f",
"text": "Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge : Cross-Cultural Perspectives is a collection of anthropological essays that study birth and authoritative knowledge across sixteen different cultures that was published in 1998 in the Journal of Gender Studies . This collection is edited by Robbie Davis-Floyd and Carolyn Sargent . The book opens with a forward by Rayna Rapp . The book examines in detail , the various patterns of birth and how they 've changed over time . Not only does the book study child-bearing across cultures , it also is a look into the power that biomedical technology holds in the field . Throughout the collection of essays , the twenty-three authors use authoritative knowledge as a theme to explore the ways it is evidenced and implemented in several different cultures . The book has eighteen chapters , creating five distinct parts.Each part of the book takes a look at authoritative knowledge from a new perspective or culture . The scholars behind the essays themselves come from numerous academic backgrounds to comment on birth and authoritative knowledge in sixteen cultures.Davis-Floyd is quoted to have said that the purpose of the book is to `` act both as a useful source of information about birth across cultures and as a charter for future research and further growth in the field . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2dd9d3b2e7d7cabc2b8e8c0d6d8d2012",
"text": "List of awards and nominations received by Missy Elliott Missy Elliott is an American rapper , singer-songwriter , author , record producer and actress . Missy 's debut album Supa Dupa Fly was released on July 15 , 1997 in the United States under her own label The Goldmind Inc. signed under Elektra Records . Her second album Da Real World was then released on June 22 , 1999 , followed by her third album Miss E. . . So Addictive , released on May 15 , 2001 . Under Construction was the fourth album released by Elliott , which was released on November 12 , 2002 , followed by her fifth album This Is Not a Test ! that saw a release in November 25 , 2003 , and The Cookbook , Elliott 's latest album to date , which was released on July 4 , 2005 . Throughout Missy Elliott 's career , she has received several awards and nominations . Elliott would also be noted to become the first female rapper in history to take home the award for `` Best International Video '' from VIVA Comet Media Awards for her solo debut single , `` The Rain ( Supa Dupa Fly ) '' . Elliott 's debut Supa Dupa Fly ( 1997 ) would go on to score two Grammy nominations for Best Rap Solo Performance & Best Rap Album , alongside three MTV Music Video Awards nominations for `` Best Direction in a Video , '' `` Best Breakthrough Video '' & `` Best Rap Video '' . Missy Elliott 's second album Da Real World ( 1999 ) attained a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Album . She also received an award for `` Best R&B / Soul or Rap Music Video '' by the Soul Train Awards . The album went on to go platinum making it Elliott 's second platinum album . The follow-up , Miss E. . . So Addictive ( 2001 ) , was a commercial success ; selling over 9.2 million copies worldwide making it her third consecutive platinum album . This album would attain twelve MTV Video Music Awards nominations throughout 2001 and 2002 . Additionally , the effort gained Elliott several nominations from various award shows some including , the Grammy Awards , MTV Video Music Awards , and the BET Awards . On March 27 , 2001 , Lil ' Kim , Christina Aguilera , Pink , and Mýa recorded a cover version of the LaBelle song , `` Lady Marmalade '' as a medley for the feature film Moulin Rouge that Missy Elliott wrote and produced , which topped # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks . `` Lady Marmalade '' scored Elliott 's first Grammy Award in 2002 for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals . Missy Elliott 's fourth album Under Construction ( 2002 ) was certified double platinum , making it her fourth platinum album . The effort gained Elliott eight MTV Video Music Awards in 2003 , taking two awards for `` Video of the Year & `` Best Hip-Hop Video '' . The album also gained Elliott five Grammy nominations in 2004 for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group , Best Rap Album , Album of The Year , Best Rap Song & Best Female Rap Solo Performance taking an award for Best Female Rap Solo Performance . Elliott 's follow-up This Is Not a Test ! ( 2003 ) would also attain a platinum certification , as well as two MTV Video Music Awards and one MTV Music Video Japan Awards nominations . The Cookbook ( 2005 ) is Missy Elliott 's latest album to date . The effort attained three Grammy nominations in 2006 for Best Short Form Music Video , Best Rap Song & Best Rap Album . Elliott received the award for Best Short Form Music Video for her single `` Lose Control '' . The Cookbook also gained Elliott seven MTV Video Music Awards nominations , taking two awards for `` Best Dance Video '' and `` Best Hip-Hop Video '' . In 2014 , Missy Elliott became nominated for a Grammy for Best R&B Song for the featured single , `` Without Me '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0f1ce2a15e57dab87ee6c3f922be186",
"text": "Tara Stiles Tara Leann Stiles is an American model turned yoga instructor and founder of Strala Yoga in New York City . Stiles grew Strala from one studio based in the SoHo neighborhood of New York City , New York to a global studio and training business with currently over 1,000 instructors ( called Guides ) leading classes in 15 countries regularly to thousands of people weekly . Strala 's online classes are practiced daily all around the world by hundreds of thousands of people . Strala is the most popular class offered at CMG chain in Paris . Strala 's first partner studio is Strala Seattle . Strala Singapore , Strala Barcelona and Strala Tokyo opened in 2015 . Harvard did a case study on Stiles ' business titled The Branding of Yoga , which uses Stiles as a case study in branding . In 2007 , Tara starred in Yoga For , the first instructional on-line yoga video series , produced by Ford Models . She was one of the first YouTube users to upload and gain a large following and the first for yoga and lifestyle content . Vanity Fair reported on a yoga video that Stiles specifically designed for Sarah Palin ; the `` Vanity Fair '' reporter commented that `` Tara Stiles has got to be the coolest yoga instructor ever . '' Stiles is also the personal yoga instructor to Deepak Chopra , with whom she collaborated to create Authentic Yoga for the iPhone , as well as a DVD series with Lions Gate and other projects .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d38396fce6abda3cf87a2585d1198c93",
"text": "Mayflower School May flower School was founded in January 27 , 1956 by Dr. Tai Solarin , a Nigerian educator , humanist and civil rights pioneer , who was married to Sheila Mary Tuer , an English woman ; they had two children Corin and Tunde Solarin . The school is located on a vast piece of land in Ikenne , Ogun State , Nigeria . Named after the historical Mayflower ship that brought the first batch of pilgrims to the United States . Like the pilgrims , Solarin founded the school in personal rebellion against religious persecution . Mayflower preaches a very strong educational philosophy grounded in self-reliance , self-sacrifice , public service and physical toughness . In Solarin 's words , the students must be `` rugged . '' Since the school was first established , in the boarding house , female students are forbidden from using any form of cosmetics . A rigorous , military-style living regimen requires that every student wake up at 5:00 am for a round of moderate physical exercise which involved running and in-field stretches . In his days , Dr. Solarin would often be the first to show up for these exercises . He urged his students to always `` lead by example . '' The school 's motto is `` Knowledge is Light '' and it is noted for the outstanding quality of its graduates , many of whom are leaders in Nigeria and abroad . Every student is taught the basics of rudimentary and mechanized farming as part of a well rounded , self-sustaining education . The students wear a uniform styled after Tai Solarin 's trademark apparel -- simple khaki shorts and short-sleeve shirts . This applies to both male and female students . Graduates of the school are called `` Ex-Mays . '' The school 's sound academic reputation has produced a long record of achievements , including the first female engineer in sub-Saharan Africa . In 1962 a team of 13 American college and university students spent June and July at Mayflower under the sponsorship of Operation Crossroads Africa . The team worked with counterpart students from Wesley College , Ibadan , to construct a building that would serve as a library for the school . The team was led by the then College Chaplain of Alma College , Alma , Michigan . As a consequence of the Crossroads experience , a relationship was formed between Alma and Mayflower School . Between 1963 and 1988 , annually , an Alma College student spent the year as a teacher at Mayflower . In the course of the relationship several Mayflower students studied at , and graduated from , Alma College ; and Tai Solarin was awarded the college 's honorary degree . The Crossroads and Alma College connection is detailed in Dr. Solarin 's own history , Mayflower , The Story of a School , ( Lagos , Nigeria , John West Publications , 1970 ) . Mayflower School , Ikenne : http://mayflowerschoolikenne.com Ex-mays on the web : http://www.ex-mays.com/ Ex-mays on the web - MSN Group : http://groups.msn.com/MayflowerSchoolStudents/_whatsnew.msnw Tai Solarin related links : http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/richard_carrier/Tai_Solarin.html Ex-mays on the web : http://www.exmays.net Alma College : http://www.alma.edu Operation Crossroads Africa : http://operationcrossroadsafrica.org/ Category :1956 establishments in Nigeria Category : Educational institutions established in 1956 Category : Secondary schools in Ogun State",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1cc3c7508b6f49d213161a87cdbe3fc9",
"text": "Say Her Name #SayHerName is a social movement that seeks to raise awareness for black female victims of police brutality and anti-Black violence in the United States . #SayHerName aims to change the public perception that victims of police brutality and anti-Black violence are predominantly male by highlighting the gender-specific ways in which black women , particularly black queer women and black transgender women , are disproportionately affected by fatal acts of racial injustice . In an effort to create a large social media presence alongside existing racial justice campaigns , such as #BlackLivesMatter and #BlackGirlsMatter , the African American Policy Forum ( AAPF ) coined the hashtag #SayHerName in February 2015 . In May 2015 , the AAPF released a report entitled `` Say Her Name : Resisting Police Brutality against Black Women , '' which outlined the goals and objectives of the #SayHerName movement . Following Sandra Bland 's fatal encounter with police in July 2015 , the AAPF , in conjunction with the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School and Soros Justice Fellow , Andrea Ritchie , issued an updated version of the original report . The updated version includes a description of the circumstances surrounding Bland 's death , as well as several accounts detailing recent incidents of police-instigated violence against black women , including Tanisha Anderson and Rekia Boyd . In addition to these accounts , the report provides an analytical framework for understanding black women 's susceptibility to police brutality and state-sanctioned violence , as well as offers some suggestions on how to effectively mobilize various communities and empower them to advocate for racial justice . Drawing from the AAPF report , the #SayHerName movement strives to address the invisibilization of black women within mainstream media and , more specifically , the #BlackLivesMatter movement . Of the movement 's many agendas , one includes commemorating the women who have lost their lives due to police brutality and anti-Black violence . To advance this agenda , the AAPF , along with twenty local sponsors and the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies at Columbia Law School , organized a vigil on May 20 , 2015 , in New York City , where dozens gathered to demand that the public no longer ignore black women 's struggles against gendered , racialized violence .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "441f019a0e8371e4d64da6c6b586c019",
"text": "Ozhaguscodaywayquay Ozhaguscodaywayquay ( Ozhaawashkodewekwe : Woman of the Green Glade ) , also called Neengay ( Ninge : `` My mother '' ) or Susan Johnston ( c. 1775 -- c. 1840 ) , was an important figure in the Great Lakes fur trade before the War of 1812 . She married the British fur trader John Johnston , a `` wintering partner '' of the North West Company . They had prominent roles in the crossroads society of Sault Ste. Marie , Michigan and the territory before 1830 , and entertained notable visitors from a variety of disciplines . Their daughter Jane Johnston Schoolcraft has become recognized as the first Native American literary writer in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a59963810f16b0d6b256355a78e1d2c",
"text": "Emma Nyra Emma Chukwugoziam Obi ( born July 18 , 1988 ) , professionally known by her stage name Emma Nyra , is an American-born Nigerian singer-songerwriter , actress and model .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12d06a8329f61d9d3266417d4a04b666",
"text": "Shoshana Shoshana ( Shoshanna ( h ) ) is a Hebrew feminine first name . It is the name of at least two women in the Bible , and via Σουσάννα ( Sousanna ) , it developed into such European names as Susanna , Susan , Susanne , Susana , Susannah , Suzanne , Suzie and Sanna . The original Hebrew form Shoshana , from which all these are derived , is still commonly used in contemporary Israel , often shortened to `` Shosh '' or `` Shoshi '' . In Biblical times `` shoshana '' referred to a lily ( from Lilium family ) ; in modern colloquial Hebrew it is often understood as referring to a rose . It may refer to : Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino ( born 1926 ) , former Israeli politician who served as Minister of Health between 1986 and 1988 Shoshana Bean ( born 1977 ) , American stage actress and singer known for her roles in Broadway musicals during the 2000s Shoshana Bush ( born 1988 ) , American actress Shoshana Damari ( 1923 -- 2006 ) , Yemenite-Israeli singer known as the queen of Hebrew music Shoshana Felman , Woodruff Professor of Comparative Literature and French at Emory University Shoshanna Lonstein Gruss ( born 1975 ) , American fashion designer Shoshana Johnson ( born 1973 ) , Panamanian former United States soldier , the U.S. first black female prisoner of war Shoshana Kamin , Soviet-born Israeli mathematician Shoshana Netanyahu ( born 1923 ) , Israeli lawyer and judge , a former justice of the Supreme Court of Israel Shoshana Parsitz ( 1892 -- 1969 ) , Zionist activist , educator and Israeli politician Shoshana Ribner ( born 1938 ) , Israeli Olympic swimmer Shoshana Riseman ( born 1948 ) , Israeli music educator , stage director and composer Shoshana Rudiakov , Latvian pianist Shoshana Zuboff ( born 1951 ) , the Charles Edward Wilson Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School ( retired )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0238576a4eea76facf8ddd1214f14f3c",
"text": "Teena Marie Mary Christine Brockert ( March 5 , 1956 -- December 26 , 2010 ) , better known by her stage name Teena Marie , was an American singer-songwriter , and producer . She was known by her childhood nickname Tina before taking the stage name Teena Marie and later acquired the nickname Lady Tee ( sometimes spelled Lady T ) , given to her by her collaborator and friend , Rick James . She was known for her distinctive soulful vocals , which caused many listeners to believe she was African American . Her success in R&B and soul music , and loyalty to these genres would earn her the title Ivory Queen of Soul . She played rhythm guitar , keyboards , and congas , and wrote , produced , sang , and arranged virtually all of her songs since her 1980 release , Irons in the Fire , which she later said was her favorite album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf61b4eb26776f13b926f2cd8aeb10d5",
"text": "E. M. Broner Esther M. Broner , best known as E.M. Broner , Ph.D. , Professor Emerita ( July 8 , 1927 -- June 21 , 2011 ) was a Jewish American feminist author . Broner was the author of ten books , including The Women 's Haggadah ; Weave of Women ; The Telling : The Story of a Group of Jewish Women Who Journey to Spirituality through Community and Ceremony ; and Mornings and Mourning : A Kaddish Journal . Broner had also written radio scripts for National Public Radio and plays . Her musical , `` Higginson : An American Life , '' premiered June 17 , 2005 , by the Michigan Opera Theatre ( Broner , book & lyrics ; Mort Zieve , music ) . In 1976 , the first women-only Passover seder was held in Broner 's New York City apartment and led by her , with 13 women attending , including Gloria Steinem , Letty Cottin Pogrebin , and Phyllis Chesler . Broner and Naomi Nimrod created a women 's haggadah for use at this seder . In the spring of 1976 Broner published this `` Women 's Haggadah '' in Ms. magazine , later publishing it as a book in 1994 ; this haggadah is meant to include women where only men had been mentioned in traditional haggadahs , and it features the Wise Women , the Four Daughters , the Women 's Questions , the Women 's Plagues , and a women-centric `` Dayenu '' . The original Women 's Seder has been held with the Women 's Haggadah every year since 1976 , and women-only seders are now held by some congregations as well . Broner led the original Women 's Seder for 30 years . She was proclaimed a Wonder Woman by the Wonder Woman Foundation for her work in feminist Jewish ritual . Broner was married to the printmaker/painter Robert Broner , and they had four children together . The E.M. Broner collection is held at Brandeis University .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4f0d9502c89fb04f4ce1cb2af305ac6",
"text": "Middle name In several cultures , people 's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them . In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname , such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname , and thus called a middle name . In English-speaking American culture , that term is often applied ( arguably mistakenly ) to names , occupying that position , even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a `` middle name '' , and is actually ( to mention several types of atypical cases ) : part of a two-word given name ( e.g. Mary Anne , about Mary Anne Clarke , and `` Joe Bob Briggs '' ) , a maiden name ( e.g. Rodham ) , a patronymic ( e.g. Sergeyevich ) , or a baptismal name ( e.g. `` Christopher '' invoking St. Christopher ) . In the USA such names are specifically referred to as middle names ; in most other countries , as far as they are given names and not , for example , patronymics , they would simply be regarded as second , third etc. given names . The US `` middle name '' is often abbreviated to the middle initial ( e.g. Mary Lee Bianchi becomes Mary L. Bianchi , which is usually standard for signatures ) or omitted entirely in everyday use ( e.g. just Mary Bianchi ) . An individual may have more than one middle name , or none . In the United Kingdom , for comparison , she would usually be referred to as either Mary Bianchi , M. L. Bianchi or Mary Lee Bianchi , or she may choose Lee Bianchi , and informally there may be familiar shortenings . It is debatable how long multiple given names have existed in English-speaking countries , but it is certain that among royalty and aristocracy the practice existed by the late 17th century ( and possibly earlier ) , as exemplified in the name of the Stuart pretender James Francis Edward Stuart ( 1688 -- 1766 ) . Despite their relatively long existence in North America , the phrase `` middle name '' was not recorded until 1835 , in the periodical Harvardiana . The use of multiple middle names has been somewhat impeded recently by the increased use of computer databases that occasionally allow for only a single middle name or more commonly a middle initial in storing personal records , effectively preventing people with multiple middle names from being listed in such databases under their full name . This is worsened by longer compound names , like María del Pilar Pereyra or María de las Nieves García . The abbreviation `` N.M.N. '' ( no middle name ) or `` N.M.I. '' ( no middle initial ) , with or without periods , is sometimes used in formal documents in the United States , where a middle initial or name is expected but the person does not have one . The middle name can also be a maiden name . Since 1905 , `` middle name '' has also developed a figurative usage meaning a notable or outstanding attribute of a person , as in the phrase `` discretion is my middle name . ''",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1a7f223cd21893f4a2a422a123c13427
|
Sue Bird won an Award.
|
[
{
"docid": "fedf201b4c6cfa3b03785e605cf82656",
"text": "Sue Bird Suzanne Brigit `` Sue '' Bird ( born October 16 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball player for the Seattle Storm of the Women 's National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) . Bird was the first overall pick of the 2002 WNBA Draft . She also played for multiple basketball teams outside of the United States . In high school , she was the New York State Player of the Year , the New York Daily News Player of the Year , and a WBCA All-American . In her senior year at undefeated UConn in 2002 , she won the Wade Trophy and the Naismith Award as College Player of the Year . She finished her UConn career ranked first in three-point field goal percentage and free throw percentage , second in assists and steals , and as a three-time winner of the Nancy Lieberman Award as the top point guard in the nation , while leading her team to a record of 114 -- 4 . Bird has won two WNBA championships ( 2004 , 2010 ) , four Olympic gold medals , ( 2004 , 2008 , 2012 , 2016 ) , and led the WNBA in assists three times ( 2005 , 2009 , 2016 ) . She has also been selected to nine WNBA All-Star teams and seven All-WNBA teams . Bird is one of nine women to win an Olympic Gold Medal , an NCAA Championship , and a WNBA Championship . In 2011 , she was voted by fans as one of the WNBA 's Top 15 Players of All Time and was voted into the WNBA Top 20@20 as one of the league 's Top 20 Players of All Time .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "01eca0127bfb875a4607bf56b67f12e0",
"text": "Aurealis Award for best young adult novel The Aurealis Awards are presented annually by the Australia-based Chimaera Publications and WASFF to published works to `` recognise the achievements of Australian science fiction , fantasy , horror writers '' . To qualify , a work must have been first published by an Australian citizen or permanent resident between 1 January and 31 December of the corresponding year ; the presentation ceremony is held the following year . It has grown from a small function of around 20 people to a two-day event attended by over 200 people . Since their creation in 1995 , awards have been given in various categories of speculative fiction . Categories currently include science fiction , fantasy , horror , speculative young adult fiction -- with separate awards for novels and short fiction -- collections , anthologies , illustrative works or graphic novels , children 's books , and an award for excellence in speculative fiction . The awards have attracted the attention of publishers by setting down a benchmark in science fiction and fantasy . The continued sponsorship by publishers such as HarperCollins and Orbit has added weight to the honour of the award . The results are decided by a panel of judges from a list of submitted nominees ; the long-list of nominees is reduced to a short-list of finalists . Ties can occur if the panel decides that both entries show equal merit , however they are encouraged to choose a single winner . The judges are selected from a public application process by the Award 's management team . This article lists all the short-list nominees and winners in the best young-adult novel category , as well as novels that have been highly commended . Three people have won the award twice -- Isobelle Carmody , Garth Nix and Scott Westerfeld . Westerfeld holds the record for most nominations with eight , and Rory Barnes has the most nominations without winning , having been a losing finalist five times .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3daaae8ce23225d01c335dbe3357855a",
"text": "London International Awards The London International Awards , or LIA ( formerly known as London International Advertising Awards , LIAA ) , are a worldwide awards annually honoring `` pioneers , and embodiments of excellence '' in advertising , digital media , production , design , music & sound and branded entertainment . It was the first truly international advertising award of its kind to acknowledge all media and methods from all over the world to be judged by a diverse global jury .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dee504191d2829331a523f9e38812859",
"text": "Susan Maxman Susan A. Maxman ( born 30 December 1938 ) is an American architect who founded a firm called Susan Maxman Architects in 1985 , which she expanded to Susan Maxman & Partners Ltd in 1995 . Her firm is associated with a large number of projects involving a wide spectrum of architectural services , including design of old and new buildings , restoration and rehabilitation works , master and site planning , feasibility reports , programming , historic preservation , and interior design . She was the first woman elected as president of the American Institute of Architects in 1992 . Her expertise in adoption of the `` principles of sustainable design '' in her projects has received national appreciation , and in 2011 Maxman was nominated by President Barack Obama to the Board of Directors of the National Institute of Building Sciences .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c802214ce974071ca59dfba313598aed",
"text": "Caldecott Medal The Randolph Caldecott Medal annually recognizes the preceding year 's `` most distinguished American picture book for children '' , beginning with 1937 publications . It is awarded to the illustrator by the Association for Library Service to Children ( ALSC ) , a division of the American Library Association ( ALA ) . The Caldecott and Newbery Medals are the most prestigious American children 's book awards . The award is named for Randolph Caldecott , a nineteenth-century English illustrator . Rene Paul Chambellan designed the Medal in 1937 . The obverse scene is derived from Randolph Caldecott 's front cover illustration for The Diverting History of John Gilpin ( Routledge , 1878 , an edition of the 1782 poem by William Cowper ) , which depicts Gilpin astride a runaway horse . The reverse is based on `` Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie '' , one of Caldecott 's illustrations for the nursery rhyme `` Sing a Song of Sixpence '' . Beside the Caldecott Medal , the committee awards a variable number of citations to worthy runners-up , called the Caldecott Honors or Caldecott Honor Books . The `` Honor '' was introduced in 1971 , but some runners-up had been identified annually and all those runners-up were retroactively named Caldecott Honor Books . The number of Honors or runners-up had always been one to five , and it had been two to four since 1994 , until five were named in 2013 and six in 2015 . The Honor Books must be a subset of the runners-up on the final ballot , either the leading runners-up on that ballot or the leaders on one further ballot that excludes the winner .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b46af447d12563336868b015927877ba",
"text": "Kenn Kaufman Kenn Kaufman ( born 1954 ) is an American author , artist , naturalist , and conservationist , known for his work on several popular field guides of birds and butterflies in North America . Born in South Bend , Indiana , Kaufman started birding from the age of six . When he was nine , his family moved to Wichita , Kansas , where his fascination with birds intensified . At age sixteen , inspired by birding pioneers such as Roger Tory Peterson , he dropped out of high school and began hitchhiking around North America in pursuit of birds . Three years later , in 1973 , he nearly set the record for the most North American bird species seen in one year ( 671 ) while participating in a Big Year , a year-long birding competition . However , this record included regions like Baja California that are no longer ornithologically considered part of North America and has since been surpassed . His cross-country birding journey , covering some eighty thousand miles , was eventually recorded in a memoir , Kingbird Highway . Subsequently , he focused his work on creating and expanding upon birding field guides . In 1992 , he was given the Ludlow Griscom Award by the American Birding Association . Kaufman also received the ABA Roger Tory Peterson Award in 2008 for a `` lifetime of achievements in promoting the cause of birding . '' Kaufman resides in Oak Harbor , Ohio with his wife Kimberly . Today Kenn writes for Birds and Blooms , Bird Watcher 's Digest , and works/volunteers at the Black Swamp Bird Observatory . Kaufman maintains a weblog where he reports bird sightings in the northwest region of Ohio and makes predictions about the spring bird migration .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1445773c08da50707979a85167e4edf4",
"text": "Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society . The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories . The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin . In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6eda4fc0042da78360cab798fd3398b8",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance The Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance is an award presented at the Grammy Awards , a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards . According to the 54th Grammy Awards description guide it is designed for solo ( vocal or instrumental ) country recordings and is limited to singles or tracks only . The award combines the previous categories for Best Female Country Vocal Performance , Best Male Country Vocal Performance and Best Country Instrumental Performance ( if it is an instrumental solo performance ) . The restructuring of these categories was a result of the Recording Academy 's wish to decrease the list of categories and awards and to eliminate the distinctions between male and female performances .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8ead00f12e8ed0e3362f0dbf8c07c4f",
"text": "Little Bird (Annie Lennox song) `` Little Bird '' is a song composed and recorded by the Scottish singer-songwriter Annie Lennox . Taken from her debut solo album , Diva ( 1992 ) , it was released in 1993 as a double A-side with `` Love Song for a Vampire '' ( which appeared on the soundtrack for the Francis Ford Coppola film Bram Stoker 's Dracula ) . The single peaked at number 3 in the UK . Lennox performed `` Little Bird '' during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London on 12 Aug 2012 . A live version was played in the end credits to The Sopranos episode `` Eloise '' . The song was also featured in the film Striptease .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2471b47f9367a996d44680930438a8a7",
"text": "Martha Schwartz Martha Schwartz , ( born 1950 ) , is an American landscape architect . Her background in fine arts and landscape architecture has contributed to the rise of more expressive landscapes and public spaces in cities around the world . Schwartz 's work challenges conventional landscape aesthetics through influences such as Pop Art , Land Art and sculptors such as Isamu Noguchi . Schwartz 's projects range from art installations to private gardens , urban scale parks , waterfront parks , and urban master plans . She studied at the Harvard Graduate School of Design and the University of Michigan . Her practice , Martha Schwartz Partners or MSP has offices in London , New York , and Beijing . Schwartz currently teaches at the Harvard Graduate School of Design as Professor in Practice of Landscape Architecture . Having had over 30 years of experience as a landscape architect and artist , she has received a number of highly regarded awards and prizes including the Cooper-Hewitt Museum National Design Award for her body of work in Landscape Architecture , an honorary fellowship from RIBA , several design awards from the American Society of Landscape Architects , and visiting residencies at Radcliffe College and the American Academy in Rome , although accolades in the art world continue to evade her work . The full list of awards for MSP is : MIPIM Asia Award 2014 , Best Future Mega Project ( Pluit City ) U.S. Commerce Association Best of Cambridge Award , 2013 International Landscape Design Industry Association Design Innovation Award , 2013 Boston Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 2012 American Society of Landscape Architects Landmark Award , 2012 ( Village of Yorkville Park ) U.S. Commerce Association Best of Cambridge Award , 2012 British Association of Landscape Industries Regeneration Category Award , 2008 ( St Mary 's Churchyard Park ) Chicago Athenaeum Award for Best New Global Design , 2007 ( Leamouth Peninsula ) American Society of Landscape Architects Honor Award , 2007 ( Mesa Arts Center ) Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award , 2006 Urban Land Institute Award for Excellence , 2006 ( Mesa Arts Center ) Boston Society of Architects Women in Design Award for Excellence , 2005 Play and Leisure Award , 2003 New American Planning Association , New Mexico Chapter , Award for Innovative Transportation Planning , 2001 American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 2000 ( H.U.D. Plaza ) Federal Design Achievement Award , National Endowment for the Arts , 2000 American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 1999 ( Minneapolis Courthouse Plaza ) Broward County Public Art Percent for Art Award , 1998 ( Broward County Civic Arena ) General Service Administration Design Awards , National Design Citation , 1998 ( Jacob Javits Plaza ) The Parks Council New York , Phillip N. Winslow Landscape Design Award , 1997 ( Jacob Javits Plaza ) City of Toronto , Toronto Urban Design Award , 1997 ( Village of Yorkville Park ) American Society of Landscape Architects Honor Award , 1997 ( Jacob Javits Plaza ) General Service Administration Design Awards , National Design Citation , 1997 Metro-Dade Art in Public Places Award , 1996 ( Sound Wall ) American Society of Landscape Architects Honor Award , 1991 ( Citadel Grand Allee ) American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 1991 ( Beckton Dickinson Atrium ) American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 1991 ( Marina Linear Park ) American Society of Landscape Architects Honor Award , 1989 ( Herman Miller Western Regional Facility ) American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 1989 ( IBM Federal Systems Division Facilities ) American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 1989 ( Turf Parterre ) American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 1989 ( Rio Shopping Center ) American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 1988 ( 190 Marlborough Street Roof Garden ) American Society of Landscape Architects Merit Award , 1988 ( Westlake and Southlake Office Development and Village Center ) Atlanta Urban Design Commission Award , 1987",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "167ef1145ce639e66afd5662123ff4ea",
"text": "Evolution of birds The evolution of birds began in the Jurassic Period , with the earliest birds derived from a clade of theropoda dinosaurs named Paraves . Birds are categorized as a biological class , Aves . The earliest known is Archaeopteryx lithographica , from the Late Jurassic period , though Archaeopteryx is not commonly considered to have been a true bird . Modern phylogenies place birds in the dinosaur clade Theropoda . According to the current consensus , Aves and a sister group , the order Crocodilia , together are the sole living members of an unranked `` reptile '' clade , the Archosauria . Four distinct lineages of bird survived the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event 66 million years ago , giving rise to ostriches and relatives ( Paleognathae ) , ducks and relatives ( Anseriformes ) , ground-living fowl ( Galliformes ) , and `` modern birds '' ( Neoaves ) . Phylogenetically , Aves is usually defined as all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of a specific modern bird species ( such as the house sparrow , Passer domesticus ) , and either Archaeopteryx , or some prehistoric species closer to Neornithes ( to avoid the problems caused by the unclear relationships of Archaeopteryx to other theropods ) . If the latter classification is used then the larger group is termed Avialae . Currently , the relationship between dinosaurs , Archaeopteryx , and modern birds is still under debate .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "167e2be0fbd861026150682d47d3afca",
"text": "Sue Smith (politician) Susan Lynette `` Sue '' Smith ( born 24 January 1951 in Ulverstone , Tasmania ) was an independent member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council in the electoral division of Montgomery . She was first elected to the division of Leven in 1997 but the seat was abolished in 1999 and she transferred to the newly created seat of Montgomery . She was elected unopposed in 2007 and retired on 3 May 2013 . From June 2008 to May 2013 she was President of the Legislative Council , the first woman to hold that office . Smith is married with a grown son and daughter .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d403ba95538df951631b910094752a5",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best New Artist The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year . The award was not presented in 1967 . The official guidelines are as follows : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . '' Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist . It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners ( particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s ) were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year . This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist . So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . '' The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated . This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist . Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists . Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists . Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist . In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 . Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 . Of all the winners , only three have been country artists . In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award . She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 . Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year . 1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside of the United States ( Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cbd1a5f3889209c1a598378997e5788e",
"text": "Sullivan Award Sullivan Award may refer to : Algernon Sydney Sullivan Award or Mary Mildred Sullivan Award ; awarded at 29-grantee institutions of the Algernon Sydney Sullivan Foundation Annie Sullivan Award , given to Special Education Teachers , named after Helen Keller 's teacher Carl R. Sullivan Award of the International Fisheries Section of the American Fisheries Society James E. Sullivan Award , awarded to outstanding amateur athletes in the United States Paula E. Sullivan Award , advertising industry award given annually by the Ad Club of San Diego Sullivan Award for Heroism by the San Francisco Fire Department Walter Sullivan Award for Excellence in Science Journalism William Matheus Sullivan Award , annual development award to gifted opera singers by the William Matheus Sullivan Musical Foundation",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e39a95c8a908c45d99e698f0f6d8cc64",
"text": "Pearl Meister Greengard Prize The Pearl Meister Greengard Prize is an award for women scientists in biology given annually by the Rockefeller University . The Prize was founded by Nobel laureate Paul Greengard and his wife Ursula von Rydingsvard in honor of Greengard 's mother , Pearl Meister Greengard , who died giving birth to him . Greengard began funding the award in 1998 . Greengard donated the full share of his 2000 Nobel Prize to the fund , and was able to use his new publicity to attract additional funding for the award , which was launched in 2004 . The award is to combat discrimination against women in science , since , as Greengard observed , '' -LSB- women -RSB- are not yet receiving awards and honors at a level commensurate with their achievements . '' Two recipients of the Prize , Carol Greider and Elizabeth Blackburn , have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0677c91e50899ad67a2bcfd351ade50d",
"text": "Andrew Bird Andrew Wegman Bird ( born July 11 , 1973 ) is an American musician , songwriter , and multi-instrumentalist . He was initially known through his work with the band Squirrel Nut Zippers before forming Bowl of Fire , and is now best known as a solo musician . Bird 's primary instrument is the violin , but he is also proficient at other instruments including whistling , guitar , and the glockenspiel . He wrote `` The Whistling Caruso '' for The Muppets and performed the whistling heard in both the film and the soundtrack . Bird composed the score for the FX series Baskets .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7bd8af40bad9af60b6e40673b746a063",
"text": "Country Music Association The Country Music Association ( CMA ) was founded in 1958 in Nashville , Tennessee . It originally consisted of only 233 members and was the first trade organization formed to promote a music genre . The objectives of the organization are to guide and enhance the development of Country Music throughout the world ; to demonstrate it as a viable medium to advertisers , consumers , and media ; and to provide a unity of purpose for the Country Music industry . However the CMA may be best known to most country music fans for its annual Country Music Association Awards broadcast live on network television each fall ( usually October or November ) . Initially , CMA 's Board of Directors included nine directors and five officers . Wesley Rose , president of Acuff-Rose Publishing , Inc. , served as CMA 's first chairman of the board . Broadcasting entrepreneur and executive Connie B. Gay was the founding president . Originally there were nine individual membership categories . The current 15 categories represent all facets of the music industry . Organizational memberships are also available . CMA membership is composed of those persons or organizations that are involved in Country Music , directly and substantially . The first CMA Awards ceremony was held in 1967 in Nashville . Sonny James and Bobbie Gentry hosted the event , which was not televised . The winner of the first `` Entertainer of the Year '' award was singer Eddy Arnold . `` Male Vocalist of the Year '' went to Jack Greene and `` Female Vocalist of the Year '' to Loretta Lynn . In 1968 , Roy Rogers and Dale Evans hosted the awards , which were presented at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville . ( The ceremony was filmed and televised on NBC a few weeks later . ) The first live telecast of the show was in 1969 . Annual awards are given in the following twelve categories : Entertainer of the Year , Male Vocalist , Female Vocalist , New Artist of the Year ( formerly the Horizon Award ) , Vocal Group , Vocal Duo , Single , Album , Song , Music Event , Music Video , and Musician . The CMA also gives a `` CMA Broadcast Award '' to country-formatted radio stations each year . Broadcast Awards are segmented based on market size , major market ( Arbitron Ranking 1 -- 25 ) , large market ( Arbitron Ranking 26 -- 50 ) , medium market ( Arbitron Ranking 51 -- 100 ) , and small market ( All other Markets ) . A single station can not win the award in consecutive years . In honor of the association 's 50th anniversary , MCA Nashville released a song called `` Forever Country '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fde057e62c813dafecee22dcc59d1b65",
"text": "AOS Checklist of North American Birds The AOS Checklist of North American Birds is a checklist of the bird species found in North and Middle America which is now maintained by the American Ornithological Society ( AOS ) . The checklist was originally published by the AOS 's predecessor , the American Ornithologists ' Union ( AOU ) . The Union merged with the Cooper Ornithological Society in 2016 to form the American Ornithological Society . The checklist was first published in 1886 ; the seventh edition of the checklist was published in 1998 and is now updated every year by an open-access article published in the Ibis . Seven editions and 54 supplements ( minor updates ) have been published in the last 127 years . According to Joel Asaph Allen , the Codes of Nomenclature set out in the first edition of the Checklist `` later became the basis of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature , framed on essentially the same lines and departing from it in no essential respect , except in point of brevity , through omission of adequate illustrations of the rules , and thereby rendering necessary the issuance of official ` Opinions ' to clear up obscure points . '' The current version of the checklist is available online from the website of the American Ornithological Society . The list is updated regularly by the AOS 's North American Classification Committee ( NACC ) , which considers proposals related to classification and nomenclature .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cbee568cdef1e9b17ad19cff7b350796",
"text": "Stirling Prize The Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize is a British prize for excellence in architecture . It is named after the architect James Stirling , organised and awarded annually by the Royal Institute of British Architects ( RIBA ) . The RIBA Stirling Prize is presented to `` the architects of the building that has made the greatest contribution to the evolution of architecture in the past year . '' The architects must be RIBA members , but the building can be anywhere in the European Union . Stirling Prize laureates receive a stipend of GB # 20,000 . The award was founded in 1996 , and is considered to be the most prestigious architecture award in the United Kingdom . It is publicised as the architectural equivalent of the Booker Prize ( literature ) and Turner Prize ( visual arts ) . The highest profile architectural award in British culture , the presentation ceremony is televised by Channel 4 and the prize is sponsored by the Architects ' Journal . Six short-listed buildings are chosen from a long-list of buildings that have received a RIBA Award . These awards are given to buildings showing `` high architectural standards and substantial contribution to the local environment '' . In addition to the RIBA Stirling Prize , five other awards are given to buildings on the long-list . In 2015 they consist of : the RIBA National Award , the RIBA Regional Award , the Manser Medal , the Stephen Lawrence Prize and the RIBA Client of the Year Award . For years prior to 1996 , the award was known as the `` Building of the Year Award '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc172f1ef685c2db421e5343624548f8",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance The Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ( previously called Best Rhythm and Blues Solo Vocal Performance , Female ) was an honor presented at the Grammy Awards , a ceremony established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards , to female recording artists for quality R&B songs . Awards in several categories are distributed annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to `` honor artistic achievement , technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry , without regard to album sales or chart position . '' According to the category description guide for the 52nd Grammy Awards , the award was presented to artists that performed `` newly recorded solo R&B vocal performances '' . Solo numbers by members of an established group were not eligible for the award as `` separate entries from the duo or group performances . '' Albums were also considered for the accolade until 1992 . As a part of the major overhaul of Grammy categories , the award was discontinued in 2011 . The Female R&B Vocal Performance category , Male R&B Vocal Performance category and all duo/group vocal performances in the R&B category shifted to the Best R&B Performance category in 2012 . The award for the Best Female R&B Vocal Performance was first presented to Aretha Franklin at the 10th Grammy Awards ceremony in 1968 for the song `` Respect '' . Franklin received the most wins with eleven , followed by Anita Baker with five . Franklin also holds the record for the most nominations with twenty-three , while Chaka Khan is second with eight nominations . Fantasia Barrino became the final recipient of the award , when her song `` Bittersweet '' won the award in 2011 . The award was presented to artists from the United States each year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d87afdbf68bd9d3235aa48e5e4b068d8",
"text": "Sarah Bird Sarah Bird is an American novelist , screenwriter , and journalist . She was born in 1949 in Ann Arbor , Michigan . Her father was an officer in the US Air Force , and her family ( a `` Catholic family of eight '' ) , including her mother , Colista Bird , travelled with him around the US and the world during her childhood . Sarah 's mother recognized signs of her daughter 's creative storytelling talent as young as kindergarten . She attended the University of New Mexico , earning a BA there in 1973 . Moving to the University of Texas at Austin , she went on to receive an MA in journalism there in 1976 . She is married to George Jones , and has one son , Gabriel Bird-Jones , born in 1989 . The family lives in Austin , Texas . During the mid-eighties , Bird was a founding contributing-editor to Austin 's Third Coast Magazine , for which she wrote numerous feature and humor articles . Bird 's first published novel was Do Evil Cheerfully , a mystery ( as Sarah McCabe Bird ) . In 1986 , her comic novel Alamo House was published based on her experience as a graduate student at the University of Texas . Bird wrote the screenplay for the movie Do n't Tell Her It 's Me ( 1990 , starring Shelley Long and Steve Guttenberg ) , adapting the Boyfriend School novel . The Boyfriend School and The Mommy Club , published by Ballantine in 1989 and 1991 , respectively , were both humorous novels drawing on Bird 's life experiences . In addition to novels , Bird has written screenplays for television and magazine articles for national women 's magazines . She writes a column for Texas Monthly . Virgin of the Rodeo was published in 1999 . Bird was named Austin 's best author in 2001 by the Austin Chronicle , the year she also published The Yokota Officers Club , a novel that draws on her experiences as military brat . She has also written screenplays for the National Geographic Channel and Hallmark , as well as the CBS movie Yesterday 's Children . Another novel , The Flamenco Academy , came out in 2006 . A new novel , How Perfect Is That , was published by Knopf in June 2008 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
9e1ca0d5f4d057b0ead30e9c6875cdb6
|
Silicon Valley refers to the southern part of Massachusetts.
|
[
{
"docid": "ea5db9965f5245de29343bf65ff1686c",
"text": "Santa Clara Valley The Santa Clara Valley runs south-southeast from the southern end of San Francisco Bay in Northern California in the United States . The northern , urbanized end of the valley is part of a region locally known as the `` South Bay '' and also part of the electronics , research , and manufacturing area known as Silicon Valley . Most of the Santa Clara Valley is in Santa Clara County , including its county seat , San Jose . The valley , named after the Spanish Mission Santa Clara , was for a time known as the Valley of Heart 's Delight for its high concentration of orchards , flowering trees , and plants . Until the 1960s it was the largest fruit production and packing region in the world with 39 canneries .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ebc2ba209d086110f4b04084e44df20e",
"text": "Santa Clara, California Santa Clara ( -LSB- ˌsæntəˈklærə -RSB- ) is a city in Santa Clara County , California . The city 's population was 116,468 at the 2010 United States Census , making it the ninth-most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area . Located 45 mi southeast of San Francisco , the city was founded in 1777 with the establishment of Mission Santa Clara de Asís , the eighth of 21 California missions . The city was later incorporated in 1852 . The mission , the city , and the county are all named for Saint Clare of Assisi . Santa Clara is located in the center of Silicon Valley and is home to the headquarters of several high-tech companies such as Intel . It is also home to Santa Clara University , the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of California , which was built around Mission Santa Clara de Asís . Levi 's Stadium , the home of the NFL 's San Francisco 49ers , the site of Super Bowl 50 , The Pac-12 Football Championship Game and the site of the 2018 College Football Playoff title game , is located in the city . It is bordered by San Jose , Sunnyvale , and Cupertino .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54e94bd2ee5974c4a3be6dccdc85d1f0",
"text": "East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area) The eastern region of the San Francisco Bay Area , commonly referred to as the East Bay , includes cities along the eastern shores of the San Francisco Bay and San Pablo Bay . The region has grown to include inland communities in Alameda and Contra Costa Counties . With a population of roughly 2.5 million in 2010 , it is the most populous subregion in the Bay Area . Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay and the third largest in the Bay Area . The city serves as a major transportation hub for the U.S. West Coast , and its port is the largest in Northern California . Increased population has led to the growth of such large edge cities as Berkeley , Hayward , Concord and Fremont .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e285dadf3ab247499d21d47dcb0a4588",
"text": "Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a nickname for the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area , in the northern part of the U.S. state of California . The `` valley '' in its name refers to the Santa Clara Valley in Santa Clara County , which includes the city of San Jose and surrounding cities and towns , where the region has been traditionally centered . The region has expanded to include the southern half of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Mateo County , and southern portions of the East Bay in Alameda County . The word `` silicon '' originally referred to the large number of silicon chip innovators and manufacturers in the region , but the area is now the home to many of the world 's largest high-tech corporations , including the headquarters of 39 businesses in the Fortune 1000 , and thousands of startup companies . Silicon Valley also accounts for one-third of all of the venture capital investment in the United States , which has helped it to become a leading hub and startup ecosystem for high-tech innovation and scientific development . It was in the Valley that the silicon-based integrated circuit , the microprocessor , and the microcomputer , among other key technologies , were developed . As of 2013 , the region employed about a quarter of a million information technology workers . As more high-tech companies were established across the Santa Clara Valley , and then north towards the Bay Area 's two other major cities , San Francisco and Oakland , the `` Silicon Valley '' name eventually came to refer to all high-tech businesses in the region . The term is now generally used as a synecdoche for the American high-technology economic sector . The name also became a global synonym for leading high-tech research and enterprises , and thus inspired similar named locations , as well as research parks and technology centers with a comparable structure all around the world .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "440c6b87c8a888ad38ac6e288015b12f",
"text": "Southern Arizona Southern Arizona is a region of the United States comprising the southernmost portion of the State of Arizona . It sometimes goes by the name Gadsden or Baja Arizona , which means `` Lower Arizona '' in Spanish .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "657facc5b258dbf6afbd22926019feb9",
"text": "VLAB VLAB ( Venture Lab ) is Silicon Valley non-profit organization dedicated to connecting entrepreneurs , experts , venture capitalists , private investors and engineers . VLAB is the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of the MIT Enterprise Forum . Most of VLAB events take place at Stanford Graduate School of Business at Stanford University , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8330a992a7471d1c08fea02d537828f",
"text": "Hatchville, Massachusetts Hatchville is a neighborhood within the town of Falmouth , Massachusetts , on Cape Cod in the United States . The mailing address for the area is East Falmouth , to the south of Hatchville .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fcfe18dd680a01ce7a1180589693f69",
"text": "South Boston CSO Storage Tunnel The South Boston CSO Storage Tunnel , also known as the North Dorchester Bay CSO Storage Tunnel , is a large underground facility designed to reduce untreated sewage discharges into Boston Harbor from the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority combined sewer and stormwater system . It was opened on July 23 , 2011 , and is part of the federally mandated Boston Harbor Cleanup project . CSO stands for Combined Sewer Overflow . The main part of the facility is a tunnel 17 ft in diameter , running 2.5 mile along the harbor front . The tunnel starts at an Odor Control Building continues along the harbor front , with a midpoint near and ends with a pump station at Combined sewers are problematic because during heavy storms , they are forced by a high volume of rainwater from storm drains to carry untreated sanitary sewer output into Boston harbor , including dangerous amounts of human waste . In addition to the tunnel project , the MWRA is undertaking costly sewer separation in parts of South Boston near the Reserved Channel , and reconfiguring various drains and outflows . The tunnel provides a buffer to allow some combined sewers to remain in service . It has sufficient buffer capacity to hold combined sewage and rain water during most storms , helping to eliminate the Combined Sewer Outflow events that polluted nearby beaches on average 20 times per year . After the storm is over , the tunnel is `` dewatered '' back into the network at a rate the Deer Island Waste Water Treatment Plant can handle .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c1d6f4d034e6342c9583c362df54a92",
"text": "Sandisfield, Massachusetts Sandisfield is a town in Berkshire County , Massachusetts , United States . It is part of the Pittsfield , Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area . The population was 915 at the 2010 census .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10978b1e604751b477403e5dd7a87859",
"text": "Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center ( MGHPCC ) is a high-performance computing facility located in Holyoke , Massachusett . MGHPCC is a joint venture of the University of Massachusetts system , MIT , Harvard , Boston University , and Northeastern .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8797ae9e08228b67896d455d066d16da",
"text": "Silicon Fen Silicon Fen ( sometimes known as the Cambridge Cluster ) is the name given to the region around Cambridge , England , which is home to a large cluster of high-tech businesses focusing on software , electronics and biotechnology . Many of these businesses have connections with the University of Cambridge , and the area is now one of the most important technology centres in Europe . It is called `` Silicon Fen '' by analogy with Silicon Valley in California , because it lies at the southern tip of the English Fenland . The interest in technology in the area started with Acorn Computers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "633392e08a711a8074f1ec3add72b451",
"text": "Western Massachusetts Western Massachusetts is a region in Massachusetts , one of the six U.S. states that make up the New England region of the United States . Western Massachusetts has diverse topography ; 22 universities , with approximately 100,000 university students ; and such institutions as Tanglewood , Springfield Armory , and Jacob 's Pillow . The western part of Western Massachusetts includes the Berkshire Mountains , where there are several vacation resorts . The eastern part of the region includes the Connecticut River Valley , which has a number of university towns , the major city Springfield , and numerous agricultural hamlets . In the eastern part of the area , the Quabbin region is a place of outdoor recreation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f83a9bee2a9bd31aa800a4191b4d1f47",
"text": "Makonikey Makonikey is a rural neighborhood on Martha 's Vineyard , Massachusetts , that lies on the border of Tisbury ( also known as Vineyard Haven ) and West Tisbury . The Tisbury section is called Lower Makonikey , and the West Tisbury section is called Upper Makonikey . The neighborhood lies between Lambert 's Cove Road and the Vineyard Sound , near Makonikey Point . It is a 5 - to 10-minute drive from the center of Vineyard Haven . The neighborhood is named after Makonikey point . It is referred to in 18th-century records variously as `` Conaconaket '' and `` Nowconaca '' and `` Necorneca '' , corruptions of the Wampanoag term for `` old land '' or `` ancient place . '' In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , Makonikey was known for its grand hotel , long since torn down . Today the area is semi-rural , with houses generally located on lots of greater than 3 acre . The general feeling is that of `` Up Island '' even though the location is right on the edge of `` Down Island '' . The winding dirt roads through the woods can be quite confusing , and are not properly marked either on maps or GPS - many of the roads listed are in fact `` paper '' roads , and still forested . As a result , most residents have affixed signs to direct visitors and delivery people to their houses ( car GPS and online mapping services have not historically accurately mapped the area , but Google Maps has recently been updated with an accurate map of the area ) . These signs are usually in the form of some local animal or object , and are still the easiest way of finding most of the houses . Like the majority of Martha 's Vineyard housing stock , most of the houses in Makonikey are used as summer residences . Lower Makonikey has more year-round residents , and is considered one of the more desirable neighborhoods in Vineyard Haven , as the houses and lots tend to be larger than usual for that town , combined with waterviews and beach access ( this is generally true of the neighborhoods in Vineyard Haven between Lamberts Cove Road and the Vineyard Sound , Northern Pines , Pilot Hill , and Lower Makonikey ) Lower Makonikey and Upper Makonikey are the subject of 2 separate associations , the Lower Makonikey Corporation and the Upper Makonikey Trust . The associations ' main duties are road and beach maintenance . Beach access is private , like many other beaches in Massachusetts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a89bc9753d80c6c02845d8d7d90c34e",
"text": "Cross Point (Lowell, Massachusetts) Cross Point is an office complex in Lowell , Massachusetts . Formerly named Wang Towers , it is a local landmark , dominating the busy intersection of Interstate 495 ( the Boston outer ring road ) and U.S. Route 3 . It is the third-tallest building in Lowell , after Three River Place and the Kenneth R. Fox Student Union at UMass Lowell . The complex , consisting of three interconnected cement-clad 12-storey towers and other buildings totaling over 1,200,000 sqft situated on 15 acre , was built by original sole tenant Wang Laboratories as its new world headquarters . Construction began in 1980 , and it was completed in stages at a cost of ( about $ in current dollars ) . The buildings served as a demonstration of the rise of Wang Labs and the Boston-area computer technology industry generally , and later as a sign of the rapid fall of the company and industry : Wang Labs entered bankruptcy in 1992 , and the property was sold at bankruptcy auction in 1994 for a tiny fraction of its construction cost -- $ 525,000 ( about $ in current dollars ) -- in 1994 , to Louis Pellegrine , fronting for Atlantic Retail Partners . Atlantic renovated the towers ( with the help of tax breaks and a $ 4 million letter of credit from the City of Lowell ) and sold them in 1998 to San-Francisco-based Yale Properties USA and Blackstone Real Estate Advisors , reportedly for over $ 100 million . The towers acquired new tenants , but business was hurt by the 2000-2001 bursting of the `` dot-com bubble '' , and it was described as being , by 2005 , a `` ghost town '' with an occupancy rate of about 50 % . Yale Properties bought out Blackstone 's share in 2005 ; in the same year San-Diego-based Divco West Properties bought an interest in the property . By 2007 the occupancy rate was back up to about 90 % , with major tenants such as Motorola moving in . Yale actively shopped the property , but a 2007 deal to sell it for about $ 180 million to a consortium led by Davis Marcus Partners fell through . The real estate crash beginning in 2007 put severe strain on the property 's finances , but Yale and Divco West ( along with Canada 's Public Sector Pension Investment Board ) retained ownership . In 2012 the towers were about 70 % filled and Colliers International was hired to boost occupancy . The towers were sold to CP Associates LLC for $ 100 Million in 2014 . One of the largest office lease relocation transactions in Greater Boston happened when Kronos Incorporated signed a 500,000 square-foot global headquarters office lease at Cross Point in 2016 . This move makes the workforce management and human capital management cloud solutions provider one of the largest employers in Lowell and the largest tenant at Cross Point with 1,500 employees on a total of 16 floors . CrossPoint 's ownership team and Kronos plan to invest more than $ 40 million toward the design and build-out of a completely modernized facility .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1cb460e45cfcafd0216d40782645a401",
"text": "Whitman, Massachusetts Whitman is a town in Plymouth County , Massachusetts , United States . The population was 14,489 at the 2010 census . It is notable as being the place where the chocolate chip cookie was invented .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0afd052768d8eec74ca0eb5f448a706d",
"text": "South Alabama South Alabama is the various parts of southern Alabama . Although it is not a strictly defined geographic region , it generally includes all Alabama counties south of the Black Belt . However , residents of the largest population center , Mobile , often make the argument that the phrase refers only to the extreme southernmost parts of Alabama . In that view , South Alabama consists of just the two counties that border the Gulf of Mexico and Mobile Bay : Baldwin County and Mobile County . That area is characterized by extensive wetlands , but also by long , sandy beaches which are very conducive to tourism . Many deluxe golf courses have been developed in the area in recent decades . Because Mobile and Baldwin Counties tend to use `` South Alabama '' with such exclusivity , other parts of southern Alabama , particularly the Florida-border counties from Escambia County over to Houston County often humorously prefer to be called Lower Alabama if a regional name must be given . Traditionally the south central and southeastern parts of the state have less in common with the Mobile area than they have in common with southwest Georgia and the Black Belt region . Alternative names include South Central Alabama , Southeast Alabama , and the Wiregrass .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "71fa51f0a8513ae6cc3fce0cd9b45744",
"text": "The Boston Associates The Boston Associates was a term created by historian Vera Shlakmen in Economic History of a Factory Town , A Study of Chicopee , Massachusetts ( 1935 ) to describe a loosely linked group of investors . They included Nathan Appleton , Patrick Tracy Jackson , Abbott Lawrence , and Amos Lawrence , often related directly or through marriage , they were based in Boston , Massachusetts . By 1845 , there were 31 textile companies -- located in Massachusetts , New Hampshire , and southern Maine -- produced one-fifth of all cotton and wool textiles in the United States . With the capital earned through these mills , they invested in railroads , especially the Boston and Lowell . These railroads helped transport the cotton from warehouses to factories . These Boston-based investors established banks -- such as the Suffolk Bank -- and invested in others . In time , they controlled 40 % of banking capital in Boston , 40 % of all insurance capital in Massachusetts , and 30 % of Massachusetts ' railroads . Tens of thousands of New Englanders received employment from these investors , working in any one of the hundreds of their mills . Mill locations established or improved by the Boston Associates : Waltham , Massachusetts ( 1813 ) Lowell , Massachusetts ( 1822 ) Manchester , New Hampshire ( 1825 ) Saco , Maine ( 1831 ) Nashua , New Hampshire ( 1836 ) Dover , New Hampshire ( 1836 ) Chicopee , Massachusetts ( 1838 ) Lawrence , Massachusetts ( 1845 ) Holyoke , Massachusetts ( 1847 )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eaddcf6f98513557ea972ec6a37b5c3d",
"text": "Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley Chinese communities form a substantial portion of the population of the San Gabriel Valley . The region has achieved international prominence as a hub of overseas Chinese or hua qiao . Although Chinese immigrants were a noteworthy presence in the establishment of Southern California from the 19th century , significant Chinese migration to suburban San Gabriel Valley coincided with a trend of white out-migration from the 1970s onward . This opened an opportunity for well-educated and affluent Asian Americans to begin settling in the west San Gabriel Valley , primarily to Monterey Park . High property values and overcrowding in Monterey Park have contributed to a secondary movement away from that city , and the Chinese community is now spread over a cluster of cities in the west San Gabriel Valley . Suburban cities in the valley with large non-white populations , also called ethnoburbs , include Alhambra , Arcadia , Rosemead , San Marino , San Gabriel , South Pasadena , and Temple City and then eastward to Diamond Bar , Hacienda Heights , Rowland Heights , and Walnut . Numerous Mandarin - and Cantonese-speaking businesses have been established in these suburbs to accommodate the changing population .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06ee923e260eeca2c2b6c2cba0a4bea4",
"text": "Metro Silicon Valley Metro is a free weekly newspaper published by the San Jose , California , based Metro Newspapers . Also known as Metro Silicon Valley , the paper serves the greater Silicon Valley area . In addition to print form , Metro can be downloaded , in PDF format , for free from the publisher 's website . Metro also keeps tabs on local politics and the `` chattering '' class of San Jose through its weekly column , The Fly . The newspaper has been published since 1985 and is one of the remaining owner-operated publications in the alternative press . Its principal distribution area encompasses the cities of San Jose , Los Gatos , Campbell , Saratoga , Santa Clara , Sunnyvale , Cupertino , Milpitas , Mountain View , Los Altos and Palo Alto .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1d1451dde07b20fd35de724556debd0",
"text": "Brazilian Silicon Valley Brazilian Silicon Valley is a term commonly applied to the region of Campinas and in southern region this term is applied for Florianópolis city , Brazil because of its similarity to the ` original ' Silicon Valley , located in California in the USA .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5df108afd5ab72567012c1453c22de3a",
"text": "Martha's Vineyard AVA The Martha 's Vineyard AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Dukes County , Massachusetts , including all of the land on the islands named Martha 's Vineyard and Chappaquiddick Island . These two islands are located off the southern Massachusetts coast , surrounded by Vineyard Sound , Nantucket Sound , and the Atlantic Ocean . The creation of the AVA in 1985 was controversial . Objections were lodged by the proprietors of a vineyard in California also named Martha 's Vineyard , who felt that the creation of an AVA with the same name would dilute their brand value . Federal regulators ruled in favor of the AVA , citing historical evidence that viticulture has been practiced on the Massachusetts island named Martha 's Vineyard since at least 1602 . The maritime location helps to create a slightly warmer climate than the nearby coastal regions of Massachusetts , and a growing season that is almost three weeks longer . The hardiness zone is 7a .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e0b05e86e910b0890ecb56cd931cf1e",
"text": "Massachusetts General Court The Massachusetts General Court ( formally styled the General Court of Massachusetts ) is the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . The name `` General Court '' is a hold-over from the earliest days of the Massachusetts Bay Colony , when the colonial assembly , in addition to making laws , sat as a judicial court of appeals . Before the adoption of the state constitution in 1780 , it was called the Great and General Court , but the official title was shortened by John Adams , author of the state constitution . It is a bicameral body . The upper house is the Massachusetts Senate which is composed of 40 members . The lower body , the Massachusetts House of Representatives , has 160 members . ( Until 1978 , it had 240 members ) It meets in the Massachusetts State House on Beacon Hill in Boston . The current President of the Senate is Stan Rosenberg , and the Speaker of the House is Robert DeLeo . Democrats hold super-majorities in both chambers . State Senators and Representatives both serve two-year terms .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e170197f97e976b43bfe69ff13c8337",
"text": "Merrimack Valley The Merrimack Valley is a bi-state region along the Merrimack River in the U.S. states of New Hampshire and Massachusetts , United States . The Merrimack is one of the larger waterways in the New England region and has helped define the livelihood and culture of those living along it since native times . Major cities in the Merrimack Valley include Concord , Manchester and Nashua in New Hampshire , as well as Lowell , Lawrence and Haverhill in Massachusetts . The Merrimack Valley was a major center of the textile industry in America during the 19th century .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d293adf9c515215c8eab68ee0055947e",
"text": "History of Springfield, Massachusetts The history of Springfield , Massachusetts ( est. 1636 ) springs in large part from its favorable geography , situated on a steep bluff overlooking the Connecticut River 's confluence with three tributaries . It was an ancient Indian crossroad for two major trade routes : Boston-to-Albany and New York City-to-Montreal . Springfield also sits on some of the northeastern United States ' most fertile soil . Springfield was founded in 1636 as Agawam , the northernmost settlement of the Connecticut Colony . The settlement defected from Connecticut after four years , however , later joining forces with the coastal Massachusetts Bay Colony . The town changed its name to Springfield , and changed the political boundaries among what later became New England States . Springfield flourished as a trading post and agricultural center until 1675 's King Philip 's War , when a coalition of Indians laid siege to Springfield and later burned it to the ground . Its prosperity waned for the next hundred years but , in 1777 , United States Revolutionary War leaders made it a National Armory to store weapons , and in 1795 it began manufacturing muskets . Until 1968 , the Armory made small arms . Its first American muskets ( 1794 ) were followed by the famous Springfield rifle and the revolutionary M1 Garand and M14s . The Springfield Armory attracted generations of skilled laborers to the city , making it the United States ' longtime center for precision manufacturing ( comparable to a Silicon Valley of the Industrial Revolution ) . The Armory 's near-capture during Shays Rebellion of 1787 was among the troubles that prompted the U.S. Constitutional Convention later that year . Innovations in the 19th and 20th centuries include the first American English dictionary ( 1805 , Noah Webster ) , the first use of interchangeable parts and the assembly line in manufacturing ( 1819 , Thomas Blanchard ) , the first American horseless car ( 1825 , again Thomas Blanchard ) , vulcanized rubber ( 1844 , Charles Goodyear ) , the first American gasoline-powered car ( 1893 , Duryea Brothers ) , the first American motorcycle company ( 1901 , `` Indian '' ) , an early commercial radio station ( 1921 , WBZ , and most famously , the world 's third-most-popular sport of basketball ( 1891 , Dr. James Naismith ) . Throughout the latter half of the 20th century , Springfield endured a protracted decline , accelerated by the decommission of the Springfield Armory in 1969 . Springfield became increasingly like the declining , second tier Northeastern U.S. cities from which it had long been set apart . During the 1980s and 1990s , Springfield developed a new reputation for crime , political corruption , and cronyism . Seeking to overcome its downgrade , the city undertook several large ( but unfinished ) projects , including a $ 1 billion high-speed rail ( New Haven-Hartford-Springfield high-speed rail ) , a proposed $ 1 billion MGM Casino , and others .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
9efa1803f212c1d98ccea54575e772a7
|
Liev Schreiber ended up losing a Tony Award in 2005.
|
[
{
"docid": "c076617907dcd22723ab7171f3df53eb",
"text": "Liev Schreiber Isaac Liev Schreiber ( -LSB- ˈliː.ɛv -RSB- born October 4 , 1967 ) , better known as Liev Schreiber , is an American actor , director , screenwriter , and producer . He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s , having appeared in several independent films , and later mainstream Hollywood films , including the Scream trilogy of horror films , Ransom ( 1996 ) , Phantoms ( 1998 ) , The Sum of All Fears ( 2002 ) , The Omen ( 2006 ) , X-Men Origins : Wolverine ( 2009 ) , Taking Woodstock ( 2009 ) , Salt ( 2010 ) , Goon ( 2011 ) , Pawn Sacrifice ( 2014 ) , and Spotlight ( 2015 ) . Schreiber is also a respected stage actor , having performed in several Broadway productions . In 2005 , he won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his performance in the play Glengarry Glen Ross . That year , he made his debut as a film director and writer with Everything Is Illuminated ( 2005 ) , based on the novel of the same name . Schreiber has had further success in the television world , notably portraying the eponymous protagonist of the Showtime drama series Ray Donovan ( 2013 -- present ) ; the role has earned him four Golden Globe Award nominations and two Primetime Emmy Award nominations . He also narrates the HBO series 24/7 , as well as various PBS programs .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "67fa8f5e20518ae432472e6b66a7bcf6",
"text": "17th Tony Awards The 17th Annual Tony Awards took place on April 28 , 1963 , in the Hotel Americana Imperial Ballroom in New York City . The ceremony was broadcast on local television station WWOR-TV ( Channel 9 ) in New York City . The Masters of Ceremonies were Abe Burrows and Robert Morse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22bdbf4df6746708413f55b7f302e8d0",
"text": "It's Bad for Ya It 's Bad for Ya is the 19th and final album , and 14th and final HBO stand-up comedy special by stand-up comedian George Carlin . It was televised live on March 1 , 2008 on HBO , less than four months before he died of heart failure at age 71 . The album is the follow-up to the 2005 HBO special Life Is Worth Losing . Carlin worked on this material since ending his `` Life Is Worth Losing '' Tour . The working title for this show was The Parade of Useless Bullshit . Filmed in the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts in Santa Rosa , California , the show 's stage behind Carlin was designed to represent a cozy living room theme . The CD was released July 29 , and the DVD and Blu-ray Disc on November 25 . It 's Bad For Ya received the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album , awarded posthumously .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8938a970761eccd515ea678bfeeb5283",
"text": "Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre . The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976 , and , renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier . The Olivier Awards are the most prestigious theatrical awards in the United Kingdom and are the UK equivalent of the Tony Awards . Until 2015 , the Olivier Awards did not honour supporting musical performances separately and was therefore a unisex category , honouring both male and female actors . Starting with the 2015 ceremony , the awards have been separated into Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical and Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66479005f6c9d987c2348fa86f0d0f95",
"text": "Lie with Me Lie with Me is a Canadian drama film with graphic , unsimulated sexual content that played at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival . It is based on the novel of the same name by Tamara Faith Berger . The film features Lauren Lee Smith and Eric Balfour . Its plot concerns an outgoing , sexually aggressive young woman who meets and begins a torrid affair with an equally aggressive young man , which brings a strain on their personal lives . The backdrop of a very hot summer in the city adds to the steamy nature of the relationship . Set and shot in Toronto ( primarily The Annex ) , the film was directed by Clement Virgo . Included in the soundtrack is music by Broken Social Scene and Annelise Noronha .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4b8f1aba9dc803d1cf199d65be6e3e6",
"text": "Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play The Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Play is an honor presented at the Tony Awards , a ceremony established in 1947 as the Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre , to actors for quality leading roles in a Broadway play . The awards are named after Antoinette Perry , an American actress who died in 1946 . Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the Tony Award Productions , a joint venture of The Broadway League and the American Theatre Wing , to `` honor the best performances and stage productions of the previous year . '' Despite the award first being presented in 1947 , there were no nominees announced until 1956 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30019704d8a40cdf03225c892e8bf0fe",
"text": "Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber , Baron Lloyd-Webber ( born 22 March 1948 ) is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre . Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway . He has composed 13 musicals , a song cycle , a set of variations , two film scores , and a Latin Requiem Mass. . Several of his songs have been widely recorded and were hits outside of their parent musicals , notably `` The Music of the Night '' from The Phantom of the Opera , `` I Do n't Know How to Love Him '' from Jesus Christ Superstar , `` Do n't Cry for Me , Argentina '' and `` You Must Love Me '' from Evita , `` Any Dream Will Do '' from Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat and `` Memory '' from Cats . In 2001 the New York Times referred to him as `` the most commercially successful composer in history '' . Ranked the `` fifth most powerful person in British culture '' by The Telegraph '' in 2008 , the lyricist Don Black stated `` Andrew more or less single-handedly reinvented the musical . '' He has received a number of awards , including a knighthood in 1992 , followed by a peerage from Queen Elizabeth II for services to Music , seven Tonys , three Grammys ( as well as the Grammy Legend Award ) , an Academy Award , fourteen Ivor Novello Awards , seven Olivier Awards , a Golden Globe , a Brit Award , the 2006 Kennedy Center Honors , and the 2008 Classic Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music . He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , is an inductee into the Songwriter 's Hall of Fame , and is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters , Composers and Authors . His company , the Really Useful Group , is one of the largest theatre operators in London . Producers in several parts of the UK have staged productions , including national tours , of the Lloyd Webber musicals under licence from the Really Useful Group . Lloyd Webber is also the president of the Arts Educational Schools London , a performing arts school located in Chiswick , West London . He is involved in a number of charitable activities , including the Elton John AIDS Foundation , Nordoff Robbins , Prostate Cancer UK and War Child . In 1992 he set up the Andrew Lloyd Webber Foundation which supports the arts , culture and heritage in the UK .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99120be6dd892de1cd84e52eff5ab785",
"text": "Theatre Communications Group Theatre Communications Group ( TCG ) is a non-profit service organization dedicated to nurturing , strengthening and promoting professional non-profit theatre in the United States . As of 2014 , TCG has over 700 member theatres located in 47 states ; 172,000 individual members ; and 150 University , Trustee and other business affiliates . TCG is currently headquartered at 520 Eighth Avenue in mid-town Manhattan . TCG offers training , networking and research opportunities to its members , including their annual Fiscal Survey and the resulting publication , the TCG TheatreFacts Report . In addition , TCG awards over $ 2 million in grants each year to nonprofit theatres and individual theatre artists through philanthropic partnerships , including the MetLife/TCG A-ha ! Program . Each year , the organization hosts a number of events for its members on special topics in the nonprofit theatrical industry , including the Fall Forum for Governance in New York City and the annual TCG National Conference , held in a different American city each year . The organization also publishes American Theatre magazine and ARTSEARCH , a theatrical employment bulletin , as well as trade editions of play scripts , including ten winners of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama . TCG was awarded Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre in 2005 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "696176d03752a3544d91a4edaa68cb3c",
"text": "Golda's Balcony Golda 's Balcony is a play by William Gibson . It follows the trajectory of the life of Golda Meir from Russian immigrant to American schoolteacher to a leader of international politics as the fourth Prime Minister of Israel . Much of its focus is on the period surrounding the 1973 Yom Kippur War , when Israel was attacked by Egypt and Syria . Gibson 's drama suggests Meir threatened Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger with the launch of nuclear weapons against her enemies , conceivably starting World War III , unless the U.S. came to her country 's aid . Gibson first explored Meir in 1977 in his multi-character work Golda , which was produced on Broadway with Anne Bancroft in the title role . Never fully satisfied with the piece , he decided to tackle the subject matter , this time in the form of a one-woman play . Golda 's Balcony , produced by David Fishelson , opened Off-Broadway at Manhattan Ensemble Theatre ( `` MET '' ) on March 26 , 2003 , where it sold out its entire 16-week run . Three months after closing Off-Broadway , the MET production , also starring Tovah Feldshuh and produced by Fishelson ( directed by Scott Schwartz ) , opened on October 15 , 2003 at the Helen Hayes Theatre , where it ran for 14 previews and 493 performances , making it the longest-running one-woman show in Broadway history . Feldshuh was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play and won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Solo Performance . In 2006 the play was adapted into a film of the same title , starring Valerie Harper . The term `` Golda 's Balcony '' refers to the nickname given to an area inside the secretive Dimona nuclear weapons facility from which visiting VIPs can observe some of the activity taking place in the underground portion of the facility .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9053b2c96073b91ba46bfb172f0536cd",
"text": "Angelo Parra Angelo Parra is an American playwright . He was born in Manhattan and grew up in the Bronx , New York City . After graduating from Fordham University , his career included work as a reporter/photographer , public relations professional , politician , free-lance writer , and PR and journalism teacher at New York University before turning to theatre in 1986 . His first produced play , Casino , was presented at T. Schreiber Studio , and won a 1989 New York Foundation for the Arts ( NYFA ) Fellowship in Playwriting and an Arts International grant ( sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts , U.S. Information Agency , Rockefeller Foundation , and The Pew Charitable Trusts ) . His work , The Devil 's Music : The Life and Blues of Bessie Smith , with music on the life of Bessie Smith , was named `` one of the top-10 Off-Broadway experiences of 2001 '' by the New York Daily News , `` Best Solo Show '' by Florida 's Broward/Palm Beach New Times , and won a second NYFA Playwriting Fellowship ( 2000 ) . The show , conceived by and originally directed by Joe Brancato and originally staged by Penguin Rep Theatre , Stony Point , NY , was invited to give six performances during the 2012 Montreal International Jazz Festival , making The Devil 's Music the first play ever presented in the music festival 's 30-year history ! Parra has production credits in New York , Los Angeles , Chicago , Washington , D.C. ; at Florida Stage ( Palm Beach ) , The Hartford Stage ( Hartford , Connecticut ) , Theatre Memphis , at the Cape Playhouse ( Cape Cod ) ; George Street Playhouse , Florida Rep , and , at the Edinburgh International Festival . Parra also is the author of Playwriting for Dummies , part of the popular international series of how-to books . Among Parra 's other prize-winning plays is the hospital drama , `` Journey of the Heart '' , winner of the Jewel Box Theatre , Mixed Blood Theatre , and David James Ellis national play awards in 1998-99 . Also in 1998 , `` Song of the Coquí '' , his Hispanic family drama with humor and dance , won the Chicano/Latino Literary Award ( University of California , Irvine ) and an `` American Dream '' prize by Repertorio Español in New York City . Parra is a member of the Dramatists Guild , member emeritus of the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theater Workshop , and member of the Actors Studio Playwrights/Directors Unit . He was a Tennessee Williams Scholar at the 2000 Sewanee Writers Conference , teaches playwriting , performing arts , and English at SUNY Rockland Community College . In addition to his BA in Communication Arts at Fordham , he earned an MA in Political Science at the New School in New York , and MFA in Playwriting at Brooklyn College . He is currently president of the Penguin Rep Theatre Board of Trustees and director of the Hudson Valley Professional Playwright 's Lab . Along with the children 's musical Percy T. Penguin Comes to America , Parra 's other plays include : The Mnemonist Canvases The Price of Honor Prickasaurus The Slope Warmflesch A Waltz Without Turns Midnight Kiss What is it With Me ?",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8fea465fcabb398c9acd0286f1eafcea",
"text": "Luv (play) Luv is a play by Murray Schisgal . A mix of absurdist humor and traditional Broadway comedy in the Neil Simon vein , Luv concerns two college friends - misfit Harry and materialistic Milt - who are reunited when the latter stops the former from jumping off a bridge , the play 's setting . Each discovers the other is equally miserable as they share hard-luck stories . Milt sees in Harry an answer to his primary problem - his wife Ellen , who he tries to foist on his old pal so he can run off with his mistress . After twenty-eight previews , the Broadway production , directed by Mike Nichols , opened on November 11 , 1964 at the Booth Theatre . It transferred to the Broadhurst and then the now-demolished Helen Hayes before completing its run of 901 performances . It won the Tony Award for Best Director , Best Producer ( Claire Nichtern ) and Best Scenic Design ( Oliver Smith ) . Alan Arkin , Eli Wallach , and Anne Jackson comprised the original cast . Barbara Bel Geddes , Larry Blyden , Gene Wilder , and Gabriel Dell were among the replacement performers later in the run . The 1967 film version , directed by Clive Donner and starring Jack Lemmon , Peter Falk , and Elaine May , added various locations and extraneous characters . Reviews criticized Donner 's heavy-handed approach to the material and the miscasting of the three leads , and it proved to be a commercial failure . Harrison Ford has an uncredited role as a hippie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20f47c81c48267e1dfbfe8cf664922fc",
"text": "Grave Danger `` Grave Danger '' is the fifth season finale of the American crime drama CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , which is set in Las Vegas , Nevada . This two-parter was directed by Quentin Tarantino and was aired on May 19 , 2005 . The episode features veteran actors Tony Curtis and Frank Gorshin as long-time friends of character Sam Braun . Gorshin died two days before the episode aired in the United States . The episode was later dedicated to his memory .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "480256354fd9ca17c805ec517a91acc7",
"text": "Spamalot Monty Python 's Spamalot is a musical comedy adapted from the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail . Like the film , it is a highly irreverent parody of the Arthurian Legend , but it differs from the film in many ways . The original 2005 Broadway production , directed by Mike Nichols , won three Tony Awards , including the Tony Award for Best Musical of the 2004 -- 2005 season and received 14 Tony Award nominations . During its initial run of over 1,500 performances it was seen by more than two million people and grossed over $ 175 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6f06b2e35ecbd605e0fffaa2203cd086",
"text": "Julie Taymor Julie Taymor ( born December 15 , 1952 ) is an American director of theater , opera and film . She is best known for directing the stage musical The Lion King , for which she became the first woman to win the Tony Award for directing a musical , in addition to a Tony Award for Original Costume Design . She has also received the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design , an Emmy Award , and an Academy Award nomination for Original Song . She also received the 2012 Director Award for Vision and Courage from the Athena Film Festival at Barnard College in New York City . She was the director of the Broadway musical Spider-Man : Turn Off the Dark and an off-Broadway production of A Midsummer Night 's Dream .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3b6c89fd880b81e2a17e100685ffccc",
"text": "Critic's Choice (play) Critic 's Choice is a play written by Ira Levin . It opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on December 14 , 1960 and ran for 189 performances , closing on May 27 , 1961 . Levin 's inspiration was then-New York Herald Tribune drama critic Walter Kerr and his playwright wife Jean . Otto Preminger directed . Oleg Cassini provided the costumes . A play in three acts , Critic 's Choice tells the story of theater critic Parker Ballantine whose second wife , Angela , writes a play which is produced on Broadway . The play is awful and Parker must decide whether or not to review the play honestly . Reviewing for The New York Times , Howard Taubman wrote , `` Ira Levin 's new comedy , which opened at the Ethel Barrymore last night , is not much of a play . '' And , `` Otto Preminger 's staging discloses a seasoned hand , although his pacing often turns languid and his ideas for comedy run thin , like the playwright 's . '' In 1963 , the play was made into a film of the same name starring Bob Hope and Lucille Ball .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46206db729a856f78873756d58d7c759",
"text": "An American Tragedy (musical) An American Tragedy is a 1995 musical with music by Charles Strouse , lyrics by Lee Adams and Mark St. Germain , and a libretto by David Shaber and Mark St. Germain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "725c46586672c78dac93e97326fd83a4",
"text": "AUDELCO AUDELCO , the Audience Development Committee , Inc. , was established in 1973 by the late Vivian Robinson to honor excellence in New York City African American Theatre through presentation of Vivan Robinson/AUDELCO Recognition Awards ( a.k.a. Viv awards ) . The awards were created to promote `` recognition , understanding and awareness of the arts in the African-American community '' . The AUDELCO Viv awards recognize the following , whether Broadway or off-Broadway : Productions by Black companies Shows written or directed by Blacks Black actors in shows AUDELCO has an office in Central Harlem , New York City The President is Grace Jones and the board of directors consistsof : A.Curtis Farrow ; Ralph Carter , Toni Peterson , Jacqueline Feffries ; Linda Armstrong ; Honorable Donna M. Mills ; Fred R.Powell ; Mary Seymour ; Dale Richardo Shields ; Terrence Spivey ; Ronald Stone Esq and Mary B. Davis Chair Emeritus . The organization has thousands of members , a newsletter , and a black theater collection of books , photos , slides and scripts as well as an extensive clipping file on black theater companies and productions . The AUDELCO awards are limited to productions mounted by professional , not-for-profit theater organizations which have been in existence for at least two years and have had a minimum of 500 hours of rehearsal , performance , or training . Additionally , productions have to have been performed over 12 times between September 1 of one year and August 31 of the next . Workshop productions and works-in-progress are not eligible . The AUDELCO Viv awards allow celebrities and everyday people to get to share their love of theater and their appreciation for the incredible performances , scripts , direction , costumes and sets that have been presented during the last theater season . Michael O'Hare was the first white actor to win this award presented by the black theater community of New York for his performance in the play `` Shades of Brown '' which examined the effects of apartheid in South Africa . ( Former AUDELOC awardees included , Kerry Washington ( AUDELCO 's first Rising star ) ; Samuel L. Jackson ; Phylicia Rashad ; Debbie Allen ; Denzel Washington , Barbara Montgomery , Sanaa Lathan and others ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eebf5ae9a5f628fc96532361769a9819",
"text": "Belvoir St Theatre Belvoir St Theatre is an Australian theatre company venue in Sydney , New South Wales . The venue in Belvoir Street , Surry Hills previously operated as the Nimrod Theatre , and was founded as '' ` Belvoir St '' in 1984 by Sue Hill and Chris Westwood . It is the home of the theatre company Belvoir . The building was purchased by a syndicate of people , and there are currently 600 owners , including noted actors , directors , writers and performers : Robyn Archer , Gillian Armstrong , Peter Carey , Judy Davis , Mel Gibson , Max Gillies , Nicole Kidman , Sam Neill , Patrick White , David Williamson , Neil Armfield , Michael Willesee and Colin Friels . Previous owners on the books have also included the late Dame Joan Sutherland , Ruth Cracknell , Gwen Plumb , Dorothy Hewett and Patrick White . Renovations costing around $ 11.6 million commenced in 2005 and were delayed in 2006 with the discovery of asbestos in the building 's roof . The theatre reopened in October 2006 with the Sydney season of It Just Stopped by Stephen Sewell .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33df8cdbcd549d4a5e96a40a8cd8d3c5",
"text": "Theatre World Theatre World is the only ( first published in 1945 ) , comprehensive , annual pictorial and statistical record of American theatre in print publication , including Broadway , Off-Broadway , Off-Off-Broadway , and regional theatre , as well as a complete national theatrical awards section and obituaries . Including over 750 photographs , it is the definitive pictorial and statistical reference to each American theatrical season , and is referenced daily by industry professionals , students , historians , and theatre fans worldwide . Until 1998 , the Theatre World editorial staff administered the Theatre World Awards for Outstanding Broadway and off-Broadway debuts . First under the supervision of Theatre World founder Daniel Blum and then under John Willis , who took over the production of the Awards following Blum 's death in 1964 , the Theatre World Awards were first given to those recipients considered `` Promising Personalities . '' In 1998 , the Theatre World Awards were incorporated as a 501 ( c ) 3 nonprofit organization and are currently overseen by a board of directors independent of `` Theatre World . '' Theatre World is the recipient of a 2001 Tony Honor for Excellence in Theatre , presented by the American Theatre Wing , and on behalf of the publication , longtime editor-in-chief John Willis ( 1916-2010 ) accepted honors including the first Special Lucille Lortel Award , a Special Drama Desk Award , and the Broadway Theatre Institute ( now The Theatre Museum ) Lifetime Achievement Award . Theatre World is published annually by Theatre World Media and distributed by Applause Theatre and Cinema Books . The permanent editorial staff currently consists of Ben Hodges , editor in chief , and coeditor Scott Denny . Current editorial staff includes Adam Feldman of Time Out New York ( Broadway ) , Linda Buchwald TDF Stages ( Off-Broadway ) , Shay Gines New York Innovative Theatre Awards ( Off-Off-Broadway ) , and Diep Tran American Theatre Magazine ( Regional theatre ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d4b359862450a7cf88cacc628c98e95",
"text": "Bookwriter The bookwriter is the member of a musical 's writing team who creates the book -- the musical 's plot , character development , and dramatic structure . Essentially , the bookwriter is the playwright of the musical . He or she works very closely in collaboration with the lyricist and composer to create an integrated piece of drama . There is a common misconception that the bookwriter merely writes the dialogue ; though the book does include the musical 's spoken text , it is much more than that , defining and organizing the dramatic action of the entire piece , including action that is musicalized by the songwriter ( s ) . Even `` sung-through , '' `` operatic , '' or `` through-composed '' musicals , where there is little , if any , spoken text , require as much contribution from a bookwriter as do musicals with extensive dialogue scenes . The bookwriter is often also the musical 's lyricist , composer , or director . Category : Occupations in music",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d233f2adea1b1a5381e2721e8ec727a",
"text": "No Strings No Strings is a musical drama with a book by Samuel A. Taylor and words and music by Richard Rodgers , his only Broadway score for which he wrote both lyrics and music , and the first musical he composed after the death of his long-time collaborator Oscar Hammerstein II . The musical opened on Broadway in 1962 and ran for 580 performances . It received the nomination for Tony Award , Best Musical .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
b0c2750a0ace2684cf8fbb830d8a1ddc
|
There is an actress named Naomi Watts.
|
[
{
"docid": "9e5e68a5a934b5b3bf0c9d399bb4f70b",
"text": "Naomi Watts Naomi Ellen Watts ( born 28 September 1968 ) is an English actress and film producer . She made her screen debut in the Australian drama film For Love Alone ( 1986 ) and then appeared in the Australian television series Hey Dad . . ! ( 1990 ) , Brides of Christ ( 1991 ) and Home and Away ( 1991 ) and alongside Nicole Kidman and Thandie Newton in the coming-of-age comedy-drama film Flirting ( 1991 ) . After moving to America , Watts appeared in films , including Tank Girl ( 1995 ) , Children of the Corn IV : The Gathering ( 1996 ) and Dangerous Beauty ( 1998 ) and had the lead role in the television series Sleepwalkers ( 1997 -- 1998 ) . After years as a struggling actress , Watts came to attention in David Lynch 's psychological thriller Mulholland Drive ( 2001 ) . The following year she enjoyed box-office success with her role as Rachel Keller in The Ring ( 2002 ) , the remake of a successful Japanese horror film . She then received nominations at the Academy Awards and the Screen Actors ' Guild Awards in the Best Actress categories for her portrayal of Cristina Peck in Alejandro González Iñárritu 's neo-noir 21 Grams ( 2003 ) . Her subsequent films include David O. Russell 's comedy I Heart Huckabees ( 2004 ) , the 2005 remake of King Kong , the crime-thriller Eastern Promises ( 2007 ) and the Tom Tykwer-directed thriller The International ( 2009 ) . Since then , Watts has portrayed Valerie Plame Wilson in the biographical drama Fair Game ( 2010 ) and Helen Gandy in Clint Eastwood 's biographical drama J. Edgar ( 2011 ) . For her leading role as Maria Bennett in the disaster film The Impossible ( 2012 ) , she received second nominations for the Academy Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress and a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress . In 2002 , Watts was included in People magazine 's 50 Most Beautiful People . In 2006 , she became a goodwill ambassador for Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS , which helps to raise awareness of AIDS-related issues . She has participated in several fundraisers for the cause , and she is presented as an inaugural member of AIDS Red Ribbon Awards .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1e225048399f034d939dc257ee6cd8a9",
"text": "Heat and Dust (film) Heat and Dust is a 1983 romantic drama film with a screenplay by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala based upon her novel , Heat and Dust . It was directed by James Ivory and produced by Ismail Merchant . It stars Greta Scacchi , Shashi Kapoor and Julie Christie . The plot of Heat and Dust follows two intertwined stories . The first is set in the 1920s and deals with an illicit affair between Olivia , the beautiful young wife of a British colonial official , and an Indian Nawab . The second , set in 1982 , deals with Anne , Olivia 's great-niece , who travels to India hoping to find out about her great-aunt 's life , and while there also has an affair with an Indian man . Heat and Dust forms part of a cycle of film and television productions which emerged during the first half of the 1980s , reflecting Britain 's growing interest in the British Raj . In addition to Heat and Dust , this cycle included Gandhi ( 1982 ) , The Jewel in the Crown ( 1984 ) , The Far Pavilions ( 1984 ) and A Passage to India ( 1984 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3ebbd03297ee51d27843957f3cba57f",
"text": "Barbara Tyson Barbara Tyson ( born October 1 , 1964 ) is a Canadian actress known for appearing in hit TV series Neon Rider , Cold Squad , ER and The Twilight Zone . One of her first notable television roles was in Another World as Dawn Rollo , the first HIV-positive character to be introduced in a daytime soap opera in the United States . She was credited as Barbara Bush in her early roles . Originally from Capreol , Ontario , she moved with her mother several times in childhood after her parents ' divorce , finally spending her teen years in Barrie . Her first-ever acting audition was for a role in the Donald Sutherland film Threshold , which went to Mare Winningham . She had early guest roles in Canadian television , and appeared as Carol Burnett 's daughter in the television film Between Friends , before moving to New York City in 1985 . She had just $ 1.87 in her savings account the day she won her role in Another World . After that role ended , she continued to appear in guest roles before securing her starring role in the Canadian series Neon Rider , which lasted for four seasons . She was nominated for a Gemini Award for Best Guest Performance in a Series by an Actor or Actress in 1994 for a guest appearance in '' North of 60 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17f63184e1642cec628bc8660f185454",
"text": "Naomi Clark Naomi Clark , played by AnnaLynne McCord , is a fictional character from the CW primetime drama 90210 , the fourth series of the Beverly Hills , 90210 franchise . The character was created by Rob Thomas , Gabe Sachs , and Jeff Judah , with later developments by Rebecca Sinclair , and occasional input from McCord . During early stages of production , Naomi was largely described as a privileged and popular teenager . Prior to the series ' premiere , Sachs and Judah would further develop Naomi into an antiheroine with a number of flaws , virtues , and familial issues . In the second season , Sinclair , the new show-runner , maintained the previous developments but presented a more comedic take on the character . McCord has expressed fondness for the multi-faceted nature of the role , citing it as a factor in her decision to accept the part . Often regarded as the show 's central figure , Naomi has received critical acclaim from the Los Angeles Times , Entertainment Weekly , People magazine , and other media outlets . Reviews have praised AnnaLynne McCord 's performance and the complexity of the role . Conversely , Naomi has also been a recipient of criticism , particularly during the second season . For her work in the role , McCord was nominated for a Teen Choice Award in 2009 , and won a Breakthrough of the Year Award in 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0b062e0195a6dc04fa7742cc621e4e8",
"text": "Naomi Morinaga is a former Japanese actress . She became quite popular for her performance in tokusatsu television series such as Uchuu Keiji Shaider ( Space Sheriff Shaider , in which she played Annie , the title character 's sidekick ) , as well as in Jikuu Senshi Spielban ( Dimensional Warrior Spielban , in which she portrayed Helen/Hellvira , the protagonist 's older sister ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88a8acdf0629157c61c273a5c7fe45c2",
"text": "Noël Coward Society The Noël Coward Society is an international society founded with the agreement of Coward 's literary agent and Estate to celebrate the life and work of Sir Noël Coward . The Noël Coward Society was founded in 1999 to study and promote and enjoy the many aspects of Cowards achievements . It owns an extensive archive of recordings and written works and is attempting to become the official on-line archive of all things `` Coward '' . The Noël Coward Society is managed by Noël Coward Ltd. , a charitable company . It is currently administered from Norwich , Norfolk , UK , and has a membership of just over 700 people worldwide . The day-to-day running of the Society is managed by an organising committee . The Society has representatives in France , Australia and the USA . Each year it celebrates the birth of Noël Coward at the Noël Coward Theatre and the Theatre Royal , Drury Lane on the nearest Friday to his birthdate . The celebration consists of the AGM of the Society at the Noël Coward Theatre followed by a celebrity from the theatre world laying flowers on the statue of Sir Noël Coward in the foyer of the Theatre Royal . The Annual Lunch follows in the Grand Saloon at the theatre , followed by a cabaret . In 2002 , Ken Starrett was appointed the North American Director of The Noel Coward Society and in 2003 , Starrett organized an annual birthday celebration which took place in December in the USA . The event included the flower laying ceremony at The Gershwin Theatre in Manhattan and a special lunch . Among the celebrities who have placed flowers in front of Coward 's statue are Tammy Grimes , Keir Dullea , Tony Walton , Kitty Carlisle Hart , Hayley Mills , Marian Seldes , Jim Dale , Victor Garber , Christine Ebersole , Dick Cavett . Stephen Fry , Joan Copeland , Jamie Ross , Penny Fuller , and Dana Ivey . There is also a similar ceremony at Firefly Estate ( Coward 's home ) in Jamaica . On December 31 , 2016 , Ken Starrett officially stepped down after serving as North American Director of The Noel Coward Society for fourteen years .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c2354bdfe3d316c78ab2cea45054fe0",
"text": "The Hours (film) The Hours is a 2002 British-American drama film directed by Stephen Daldry , and starring Meryl Streep , Julianne Moore and Nicole Kidman . Supporting roles are played by Ed Harris , John C. Reilly , Stephen Dillane , Jeff Daniels , Miranda Richardson , Allison Janney , Toni Collette and Claire Danes . The screenplay by David Hare is based on Michael Cunningham 's 1999 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same title . The plot focuses on three women of different generations whose lives are interconnected by the novel Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf . These are Clarissa Vaughan ( Streep ) , a New Yorker preparing an award party for her AIDS-stricken long-time friend and poet , Richard ( Harris ) in 2001 ; Laura Brown ( Moore ) , a pregnant 1950s California housewife with a young boy and an unhappy marriage ; and Virginia Woolf ( Kidman ) herself in 1920s England , who is struggling with depression and mental illness while trying to write her novel . The film was released in Los Angeles and New York City on Christmas Day 2002 , and was given a limited release in the United States and Canada two days later on December 27 , 2002 . It did not receive a wide release in North America until January 2003 , and was then released in British cinemas on Valentine 's Day that year . Critical reaction to the film was mostly positive , with nine Academy Award nominations for The Hours including Best Picture , and a win for Nicole Kidman as Best Actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cdfbea0fdf8ed2aa132c0fd55196fa2f",
"text": "David Newell (actor, born 1905) David Newell was primarily known as an American character actor , whose acting career spanned from the very beginning of the sound film era through the middle of the 1950s . He made his film debut in a featured role in The Hole in the Wall , a 1929 film starring Edward G. Robinson and Claudette Colbert . Early in his career he had many featured roles , in such films as : RKO 's The Runaway Bride in 1929 , starring Mary Astor ; 1931 's Ten Cents a Dance , starring Barbara Stanwyck and directed by Lionel Barrymore ; and White Heat in 1934 . He would occasionally receive a starring role , as in 1930 's Just Like Heaven , which co-starred Anita Louise . However , by the mid-1930s he was being relegated to mostly smaller supporting roles . Some of the more notable films he appeared in include : A Star is Born ( 1937 ) , which stars Janet Gaynor and Fredric March ; Blondie ( 1938 ) ; the Bette Davis vehicle , Dark Victory ( 1939 ) ; Day-Time Wife ( 1939 ) , starring Tyrone Power and Linda Darnell ; It 's a Wonderful World ( 1939 ) , with James Stewart and Claudette Colbert ; Rings on Her Fingers ( 1942 ) , starring Henry Fonda and Gene Tierney ; the Danny Kaye and Dinah Shore film , Up in Arms ( 1944 ) , which also stars Dana Andrews ; 1947 's Killer McCoy with Mickey Rooney , Brian Donlevy , and Ann Blyth ; Homecoming ( 1948 ) , starring Clark Gable , Lana Turner , and Anne Baxter ; That Wonderful Urge ( 1949 ) , starring Tyrone Power and Gene Tierney ; David and Bathsheba ( 1951 ) , starring Gregory Peck and Susan Hayward ; and Cecil B. DeMille 's 1952 blockbuster , The Greatest Show on Earth . During his 25-year acting career , he appeared in over 110 films . His final appearance in film was in 1954 's The Eddie Cantor Story , in which he had a small supporting role . In the late 1940s he also began working as a make-up artist , which he transitioned full-time to in 1955 ; this was due to injuries sustained during a car accident , which left him physically disfigured . He retired from the film industry in 1961 , although he continued to work in television through the beginning of the 1970s , his last position being the make-up artist on the television show , Lassie . Newell died two days past his 75th birthday , on January 25 , 1980 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59928551eb4f8f90d2ceb4f0f9e37732",
"text": "Daphne Zuniga Daphne Eurydice Zuniga ( -LSB- 'd æfni_zuːˈniːgə -RSB- born October 28 , 1962 ) is an American film and television actress , and environmentalist . After studying at the American Conservatory Theater in her youth , she made her film debut in 1982 in the slasher film The Dorm That Dripped Blood at the age of 19 , followed by a lead role in the horror film The Initiation ( 1984 ) two years later . She went on to star in several comedies , including Rob Reiner 's The Sure Thing ( 1985 ) , opposite John Cusack , as well as the cult comedies Spaceballs , and Modern Girls ( 1986 ) . She also starred opposite Lucille Ball in the television drama film Stone Pillow ( 1986 ) , and in the sci-fi horror sequel The Fly II ( 1989 ) . Zuniga would later gain major exposure as a television actress for her role as Jo Reynolds on the Fox prime time soap opera Melrose Place from 1992 -- 1996 . Other television credits include as Victoria Davis on One Tree Hill ( 2008 -- 2012 ) , and as Lynn Kerr on the drama series Beautiful People . Also an environmental activist , Zuniga was a founding member of the Earth Communications Office ( ECO ) , and has worked with the Natural Resources Defense Council , the Waterkeeper Alliance , and Environment California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34548a96ad38172362c26ffbc84eff6c",
"text": "Mrs. Harris Mrs. Harris is a 2005 American-British drama film written and directed by Phyllis Nagy . The teleplay , based on the book Very Much a Lady by Shana Alexander , focuses on the tempestuous relationship between Herman Tarnower , noted cardiologist and author of the New York Times bestseller The Complete Scarsdale Medical Diet , and headmistress Jean Harris . Produced by Killer Films , Number 9 Films , and John Wells for HBO Films , it premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2005 , before its broadcast on HBO on February 25 , 2006 . The film stars Annette Bening as Jean Harris , Ben Kingsley as Herman Tarnower , Cloris Leachman as Tarnower 's sister , and Chloë Sevigny as his secretary and lover . The film also features a cameo performance by Ellen Burstyn as one of Tarnower 's previous girlfriends ; Burstyn played Jean Harris in the made-for-television movie , The People vs. Jean Harris ( 1981 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9e4536d95a44e79a993646601104302",
"text": "Letitia Dean Letitia Jane Dean ( born 14 November 1967 ) is an English actress and singer . She is known for her role as Sharon Watts in the BBC soap opera EastEnders . An original cast member from 1985 to 1995 , she reprised the role from 2001 to 2006 , and again from 2012 onwards . In 1986 , along with Paul Medford , Dean had a UK Top 20 hit with `` Something Outa Nothing '' . Her other television roles include The Hello Girls ( 1996 -- 98 ) , and Lucy Sullivan is Getting Married ( 1999 -- 2000 ) . In 2007 , she participated in the fifth series of the popular BBC dance competition Strictly Come Dancing , finishing fourth . On stage , she starred in the West End production of High School Musical in 2008 , and in the UK touring production of Calendar Girls in 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8bf46fc2c16260c2a2447ad6d3b25962",
"text": "List of accolades received by Fences (film) Fences is a 2016 American drama film directed by Denzel Washington and written by August Wilson . Starring Washington , Viola Davis , Jovan Adepo and Stephen McKinley Henderson , the film focuses on a man and his life , family , and job . The film began a limited release on December 16 , 2016 , before opening wide on December 25 . The film was released to universal acclaim , with Rotten Tomatoes listing an approval rating of 93 % , based on 207 reviews , with an average rating of 7.7 / 10 , and Metacritic listing a score of 79 out of 100 , based on 48 reviews . Fences won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the British Academy Film Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Davis . The film won Best Supporting Actress for Davis and was nominated for Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor for Washington , Best Acting Ensemble and Best Adapted Screenplay at Critics ' Choice Awards . The film won Best Supporting Actress -- Motion Picture for Davis and was nominated for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama for Washington at Golden Globe Awards . The film received four nominations at Satellite Awards , including Best Film , Best Director , Best Actor for Washington and Best Supporting Actress for Davis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c90d8d450d48b4f16327bda8441a62a4",
"text": "National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress The National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress is one of the annual awards given by the National Society of Film Critics . This awards was given for the first time in 1967 to Marjorie Rhodes for her role in The Family Way . Meryl Streep won this award three times ( record ) : in 1978 for The Deer Hunter , in 1979 for Kramer vs. Kramer , for Manhattan and for The Seduction of Joe Tynan and in 2006 for The Devil Wears Prada and for A Prairie Home Companion . Anjelica Huston ( 1985 and 1989 ) , Dianne Wiest ( 1986 and 1994 ) , Patricia Clarkson ( 2002 and 2003 ) and Amy Adams ( 2005 and 2012 ) each won the award two times . In 2009 , Mo'Nique became the first African-American to win in this category for her performance in Precious .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "812513f9570ffa2bc42002c3196aef03",
"text": "Whole World Theatre The Whole World Theatre is an improvisational theatre located in Atlanta , Georgia . Whole World Theatre ( WWT ) is a non-profit theatre company that began in Atlanta , Georgia in late 1993 , when David Webster began teaching a group of student actors whom he would train to become the hottest improv company in town . Jennifer Horne and David Webster were co-founding members . The original students of Whole World Theatre performed their first show in front of 25 people in September 1994 . Specializing in experiential improv and unconventional scripted works , and using a unique approach to improv , which put more emphasis on acting , character and atmosphere than on cheap laughs , Webster wrote and directed original ground breaking pieces such as , Blood Bath Bingo and Pimps , Queens , and Dope Fiends . Webster also produced scripted works included , Balm in Gillead , Bitches , Women Behind Bars , Four Dogs and a Bone and The House of Yes , among many others . In June 1995 , Jennifer Horne and David Webster spent their honeymoon money to open Whole World Theatre at their current location at 1214 Spring Street in mid-town Atlanta . As their popularity grew , the cast of Whole World Theatre were given the opportunity to produce their live improv comedy show for television when Webster sold the show to television . `` Whole World Comedy '' - Whole World 's premier TV show - helped to launch the southern based Turner South Network . David Webster taught every actor at Whole World Theater until 2001 . He wrote , directed and emceed every show for over 1000 shows . He won several awards including an Emmy award for writing . In 2003 Managing Director , Emily Reily Russell , created a youth summer camp program and an improvisational acting program for teens and young adults at Whole World Theatre that still exists to this day . Many of the graduates of this program have entered the `` Performance Ready Group '' that hosts a more family oriented show the first Saturday of every month November through May . The Performance Ready Group is directed and mentored by Assistant Artistic Director , Eric Goins . Russell , in conjunction with Callanwolde Fine Arts Center and The Starlight Starbright Foundation has also created `` Improv in Dialysis . '' Providing monthly improvisational acting workshops to patients and their families at Egleston Children 's Hospital in Atlanta . Lance Krall , one of Webster 's original students , eventually moved to Hollywood and went on to produce his own television show , The Lance Krall Show , which aired Spike TV , and Free Radio , which aired on Vh1 . Lance has hired several alumni from Whole World Theatre to guest star in his projects . In 2004 , Webster moved on to write and direct independent movies and Jennifer Horne moved on to begin her own improv troupe in Charlottesville , Va. . That same year , a complete change in management occurred at Whole World Theatre . In 2004 , Chip Powell became Artistic Director of Whole World Theatre . The Company continues to perform improv shows and remains one of Atlanta 's most successful theater companies . Under Powell 's leadership the company has produced Improv in the Park : an annual free improv show in Atlanta 's Piedmont Park and Central Park at Atlantic Station . Improv in the Park was voted `` Best Outdoor Event '' by Creative Loafing . Powell also went on to launch Whole World 's 3rd Space Theatre by Producing and Directing scripted works such as Sordid Lives and Southern Baptist Sissies by Del Shores . In 2005 , the theatre started a television show for a network called MAV TV and is currently broadcast in over 200,000 homes across the U.S. . The show features Whole World 's Improv Comedy and is geared towards a more mature audience . Official Website Category : Theatres in Atlanta",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1274f43db53cee7ee679ce88770d08ed",
"text": "Naomi Jacob Naomi Eleanor Clare Jacob ( 1 July 1884 -- 27 August 1964 ) was an English author , actress and broadcaster .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa42c202f2d7877ab8535499f0744a7b",
"text": "Olivia Records Olivia Records was a collective founded in 1973 to record and market women 's music . Olivia , named after the heroine of a pulp novel by Dorothy Bussy who fell in love with her headmistress at French boarding school , was the brainchild of ten lesbian-feminists ( the Furies Collective and Radicalesbians ) living in Washington , D.C. who wanted to create a feminist organization with an economic base . Olivia was co-founded by Judy Dlugacz . In 1973 , the collective put out a 45 with Meg Christian on one side and Cris Williamson on the other . Yoko Ono responded and said that she wanted to do a side project with Olivia , but the collective politely declined . Without making themselves dependent on any high-profile person , they made $ 12,000 with that 45 , enough to put out singer Meg Christian 's first record , and soon after , Williamson 's groundbreaking album The Changer and the Changed . Sandy Stone was Olivia 's sound engineer from ca. 1974-1978 , recording and mixing all Olivia product during this period . She resigned as the controversy over her working for a lesbian-identified enterprise increased because she was a transgender woman . The debate continued in Janice Raymond 's book The Transsexual Empire , which devoted a chapter to criticism of `` the transsexually constructed lesbian-feminist '' . In 1977 , after repeated criticism by Anita Bryant , Olivia put out Lesbian Concentrate , a collection of songs and poetry with part of the proceeds going to benefit the Lesbian Mothers National Defense Fund . Included on the 13 track LP is Meg Christian 's `` Ode To A Gym Teacher '' and Sue Fink 's `` Leaping Lesbians '' . Olivia moved first to Los Angeles to stay on top of the burgeoning music scene and then to Oakland . The remaining five women of the collective , who had been pooling their money and even living together for the previous seven years , began to disperse . Olivia stopped putting out new records and instead performed a series of 15th anniversary concerts in 1988 . The two concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York City were the largest grossing concerts at that venue in its history . Yet , The New York Times barely mentioned the show . Even though Olivia Records released world music and salsa records , they were most successful with acoustic solo acts , although sometimes they failed to identify mainstream talent . In 1985 , singer/songwriter Melissa Etheridge , then a struggling Los Angeles artist , sent her demo to Olivia , but was ultimately rejected . Etheridge went on to become one of the most popular female performers of the 1990s and arguably the most successful lesbian musician of all time . She saved the rejection letter , signed by `` the women of Olivia , '' which was featured in Intimate Portrait , the Lifetime Television documentary of her life . Unable to reinvent themselves for the changing musical landscape for women , from riot grrl to Lilith Fair to Ani Difranco , Olivia could no longer sustain itself as a record label . Olivia Records founded Olivia , the lesbian cruise line , in 1988 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34edb2ded980bc0e21668f5bec7e4a56",
"text": "Teresa Ruiz (actress) Teresa Ruiz Lopez , known as Teresa Ruiz , is a Mexican American film actress and producer who is considered one of the most prominent and respected actress of Mexico ; has won several best actress awards at International film festivals . Ruiz is a Lifetime Member of the Actors Studio .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac266bc8a1c71a7b9a42f4f2b8f2482a",
"text": "Muriel Box Muriel Box ( 22 September 1905 -- 18 May 1991 ) was an Oscar-winning English screenwriter and director . She was born Violette Muriel Baker in Tolworth , Surrey , England in 1905 . When her attempts at acting and dancing proved to be unsuccessful , she accepted work as a continuity girl for British International Pictures . In 1935 , she met and married journalist Sydney Box , with whom she collaborated on nearly forty plays with mainly female roles for amateur theatre groups . Their production company , Verity Films , first released short propaganda films , including The English Inn ( 1941 ) , her first directing effort , after which it branched into fiction . The couple achieved their greatest joint success with The Seventh Veil ( 1945 ) for which they gained the Academy Award for Best Writing , Original Screenplay in the following year . After the war , the Rank Organisation hired her husband to head Gainsborough Pictures , where she was in charge of the scenario department , writing scripts for a number of light comedies , including two for child star Petula Clark , Easy Money and Here Come the Huggetts ( both 1948 ) . She occasionally assisted as a dialogue director , or re-shot scenes during post-production . Her extensive work on The Lost People ( 1949 ) gained her a credit as co-director , her first for a full-length feature . In 1951 , her husband created London Independent Producers , allowing Box more opportunities to direct . Many of her early films were adaptations of plays , and as such had a stage-bound feel , since she rarely shot on location . They were noteworthy more for their strong performances than they were for a distinctive directorial style . She favoured scripts with topical and frequently controversial themes , including Irish politics , teenage sex , abortion , illegitimacy , and syphilis , and several of her films were banned by local authorities . She pursued her favorite subject -- the female experience -- in a number of films , including Street Corner ( 1953 ) about women police officers , Somerset Maugham 's The Beachcomber ( 1954 ) , with Donald Sinden and Glynis Johns as a resourceful missionary , again working with Donald Sinden on Eyewitness ( 1956 ) and a series of comedies about the battle of the sexes , including The Passionate Stranger ( 1957 ) , The Truth About Women ( 1958 ) and her final film , Rattle of a Simple Man ( 1964 ) . Box often experienced prejudice in a male-dominated industry , especially hurtful when perpetrated by another female . In 1950 , Jean Simmons had her replaced on So Long at the Fair , and Kay Kendall unsuccessfully attempted to do the same with Simon and Laura ( 1955 ) . Many producers questioned her competence to direct large-scale feature films , and while the press was quick to note her position as one of very few women directors in the British film industry , their tone tended to be condescending rather than filled with praise . She left film-making to write novels and created a successful publishing house , Femina , which proved to be a rewarding outlet for her feminism . She divorced Sydney Box in 1969 . The following year , she married Gerald Gardiner , who had been Lord Chancellor . She died in Hendon , London in 1991 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b97ff8f84ce4cf1dc7a9b06ddbcc262c",
"text": "Naomi Ekperigin Naomi Ekperigin is a comedian and writer for the television show Broad City .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e14714de441afa5d00e9fd8913936d0",
"text": "Naomi Thompson Naomi Thompson is a singer . In the early-to-late 1980s , she worked with Caron Wheeler and Claudia Fontaine under the name Afrodiziak , which recorded for Haysi Fantayzee on their track The Sabres Of Paradise , backup vocals on Elvis Costello 's 1983 international hit `` Everyday I Write the Book '' , The Specials ' song Free Nelson Mandela , Heaven 17 's songs Sunset Now , `` The Fuse '' , `` Reputation '' and ... ( And That 's No Lie ) , on Madness ' songs `` Michael Caine '' and `` The Sweetest Girl '' and Howard Jones ' songs `` Things Can Only Get Better '' and `` Life in One Day '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "702b724dc176667d708bd4f860f839f2",
"text": "AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role The AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts ( AACTA ) , a non-profit organisation whose aim is to `` identify , award , promote and celebrate Australia 's greatest achievements in film and television . '' The award is presented at the annual AACTA Awards , which hands out accolades for achievements in feature films , television , documentaries and short films . From 1971 -- 2010 , the category was presented by the Australian Film Institute ( AFI ) , the Academy 's parent organisation , at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards ( known as the AFI Awards ) . When the AFI launched the Academy in 2011 , it changed the annual ceremony to the AACTA Awards , with the current award being a continuum of the AFI Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role . It was presented as a special award , from 1971 -- 1975 , and was accompanied with a cash prize , before it became a competitive award from 1976 , onward . Judy Davis is the most nominated actress in this category , with five wins from eight nominations , most recently for her role in The Eye of the Storm ( 2011 ) . Candidates for this award must be human and female , and can not be nominated for the same role in the supporting actress category .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
d9e76ce953476060a547530570d09d4e
|
October 14 was the release date of Evolution.
|
[
{
"docid": "b9906f11a8292f904b4407a0e97fa074",
"text": "Evolution (Sabrina Carpenter album) Evolution is the second studio album by American singer Sabrina Carpenter , released on October 14 , 2016 , by Hollywood Records . Carpenter began recording the album in 2015 after releasing her first studio album , Eyes Wide Open .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "35945cc7902847ed4b5724361bb2dbe7",
"text": "Supergene A supergene is a group of neighbouring genes on a chromosome which are inherited together because of close genetic linkage and are functionally related in an evolutionary sense , although they are rarely co-regulated genetically . Supergenes have cis-effects due to multiple loci ( which may be within a gene , or within a single gene 's regulatory region ) , and tight linkage . They are classically polymorphic , and different elements code for different fitness effects which combine to form a coherent or epistatic whole . The two classic supergenes are ( 1 ) the Primula heterostyly locus , which controls `` pin '' and `` thrum '' types , and ( 2 ) the locus controlling Batesian mimetic polymorphism in Papilio memnon butterflies . For example , pin and thrum morphs of Primula have effects on genetic compatibility ( pin style x thrum pollen , or thrum style x pin pollen matings are successful , while pin x pin , and thrum x thrum matings are rarely successful due to pollen-style incompatibility ) , and have different style length , anther height in the corolla tube , pollen size , and papilla size on the stigma . Each of these effects is controlled by a different locus in the same supergene , but recombinants are occasionally found with traits combining those of `` pin '' and `` thrum '' morphs . Gene complexes , in contrast , are simply tightly linked groups of genes , often created via gene duplication ( sometimes called segmental duplication if the duplicates remain side-by-side ) . Here , each gene has similar though slightly diverged function . For example , the human major histocompatibility complex ( MHC ) region is a complex of tightly linked genes all acting in the immune system , but has no claim to be a supergene , even though the component genes very likely have epistatic effects and are in strong disequilibrium due in part to selection . No supergene has yet been characterized to the functional DNA level , but work is proceeding in a number of species . The earliest use of the term `` supergene '' may be in an article by A. Ernst ( 1936 ) in the journal Archiv der Julzus Klaus-stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung , Sozialanthropologie und Rassenhygiene .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d868dde1ce44f844e109610b7426e2e1",
"text": "October 7",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1428ddc6d54808f001e25049465019ff",
"text": "Natural selection Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype . It is a key mechanism of evolution , the change in heritable traits of a population over time . Charles Darwin popularised the term `` natural selection '' , and compared it with artificial selection . Variation exists within all populations of organisms . This occurs partly because random mutations arise in the genome of an individual organism , and offspring can inherit such mutations . Throughout the lives of the individuals , their genomes interact with their environments to cause variations in traits . The environment of a genome includes the molecular biology in the cell , other cells , other individuals , populations , species , as well as the abiotic environment . Individuals with certain variants of the trait may survive and reproduce more than individuals with other , less successful , variants ; therefore , the population evolves . Factors that affect reproductive success are also important , including sexual selection ( now often included in natural selection ) and fecundity selection . Natural selection acts on the phenotype , or the observable characteristics of an organism , but the genetic ( heritable ) basis of any phenotype that gives a reproductive advantage may become more common in a population . Over time , this process can result in populations that specialise for particular ecological niches ( microevolution ) and may eventually result in speciation ( the emergence of new species , macroevolution ) . In other words , natural selection is a key process in the evolution of a population . Natural selection can be contrasted with artificial selection , in which humans intentionally choose specific traits , whereas in natural selection there is no intentional choice . Natural selection is one of the cornerstones of modern biology . The concept , published by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in a joint presentation of papers in 1858 , was elaborated in Darwin 's influential 1859 book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life , which described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection , a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favoured for reproduction . The concept of natural selection originally developed in the absence of a valid theory of heredity ; at the time of Darwin 's writing , science had yet to develop modern theories of genetics . The union of traditional Darwinian evolution with subsequent discoveries in classical genetics formed the modern synthesis of the mid-20th century . The addition of molecular genetics has led to evolutionary developmental biology , which explains evolution at the molecular level . While genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift , natural selection remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a1b68774b4cd3591a56b795e7997922",
"text": "Nature Nurture Nature Nurture is the second studio album by British alternative rock band Dinosaur Pile-Up . The album was released on 17 June 2013 and 25 February 2014 in the United Kingdom and the United States , respectively . The album failed to chart in either of those countries . However , the band 's newfound popularity in Japan , along with the release of the Peninsula EP by A-Sketch months prior to the album 's 22 October 2014 release , saw it chart at # 168 in the country . The single `` Arizona Waiting '' reached # 68 on the Billboard Japan Radio Songs chart shortly after the album 's release . A-Sketch also released two `` Japan Limited '' music videos , both consisting of live performance footage , for `` Peninsula '' and `` Arizona Waiting . '' The song `` Peninsula '' was the most played song on SiriusXM 's Alt Nation channel for the week ending 27 February 2014 . The song `` Draw A Line '' was featured in the fifth episode of season 14 of Degrassi , in the scene where Eli punches Drew in the face .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "191c365ee47b8a19cc0a691e6d71ddaf",
"text": "Pro Evolution Soccer 2016 Pro Evolution Soccer 2016 ( abbreviated as PES 2016 , marketed as Winning Eleven 2016 in Japan ) is a football simulation game developed by PES Productions and published by Konami for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 , and Xbox One . It is the fifteenth edition of the Pro Evolution Soccer series and marks PES Productions ' 20th year of producing football games . The cover of the game features Neymar ( seen wearing his Brazil national team kit ) . The name of the game has been changed from `` World Soccer : Winning Eleven '' to `` Pro Evolution Soccer '' in Asia , except Japan where it is titled `` Winning Eleven '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ad0726643a8d79cefac8778d92de6db",
"text": "Learnable evolution model The learnable evolution model ( LEM ) is a novel , non-Darwinian methodology for evolutionary computation that employs machine learning to guide the generation of new individuals ( candidate problem solutions ) . Unlike standard , Darwinian-type evolutionary computation methods that use random or semi-random operators for generating new individuals ( such as mutations and/or recombinations ) , LEM employs hypothesis generation and instantiation operators . The hypothesis generation operator applies a machine learning program to induce descriptions that distinguish between high-fitness and low-fitness individuals in each consecutive population . Such descriptions delineate areas in the search space that most likely contain the desirable solutions . Subsequently the instantiation operator samples these areas to create new individuals . LEM has been modified from optimization domain to classification domain by augmented LEM with ID3 . ( February 2013 by M. Elemam Shehab , K. Badran , M. Zaki and Gouda I. Salama .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7deb4c8b60baf8e67c13ba2c510e15aa",
"text": "CMA-ES CMA-ES stands for Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy . Evolution strategies ( ES ) are stochastic , derivative-free methods for numerical optimization of non-linear or non-convex continuous optimization problems . They belong to the class of evolutionary algorithms and evolutionary computation . An evolutionary algorithm is broadly based on the principle of biological evolution , namely the repeated interplay of variation ( via recombination and mutation ) and selection : in each generation ( iteration ) new individuals ( candidate solutions , denoted as ) are generated by variation , usually in a stochastic way , of the current parental individuals . Then , some individuals are selected to become the parents in the next generation based on their fitness or objective function value . Like this , over the generation sequence , individuals with better and better - values are generated . In an evolution strategy , new candidate solutions are sampled according to a multivariate normal distribution in the . Recombination amounts to selecting a new mean value for the distribution . Mutation amounts to adding a random vector , a perturbation with zero mean . Pairwise dependencies between the variables in the distribution are represented by a covariance matrix . The covariance matrix adaptation ( CMA ) is a method to update the covariance matrix of this distribution . This is particularly useful , if the function is ill-conditioned . Adaptation of the covariance matrix amounts to learning a second order model of the underlying objective function similar to the approximation of the inverse Hessian matrix in the Quasi-Newton method in classical optimization . In contrast to most classical methods , fewer assumptions on the nature of the underlying objective function are made . Only the ranking between candidate solutions is exploited for learning the sample distribution and neither derivatives nor even the function values themselves are required by the method .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30aec5d550ed02768eb52f506014c387",
"text": "Directed evolution Directed evolution ( DE , `` gelenkte Evolution '' ) is a method used in protein engineering that mimics the process of natural selection to evolve proteins or nucleic acids toward a user-defined goal . It consists of subjecting a gene to iterative rounds of mutagenesis ( creating a library of variants ) , selection ( expressing the variants and isolating members with the desired function ) , and amplification ( generating a template for the next round ) . It can be performed in vivo ( in living cells ) , or in vitro ( free in solution or microdroplet ) . Directed evolution is used both for protein engineering as an alternative to rationally designing modified proteins , as well as studies of fundamental evolutionary principles in a controlled , laboratory environment .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e55bd14645488eb84ccebaf128f8bec",
"text": "Evolución Evolución , ( English : Evolution ) a band that hails from San José , Costa Rica , started out in 1997 . Their members originated in the underground alternative rock movement that struck the country in the early 90 's . They released `` Musica para Sentir '' ( 1997 ) their first album and quickly caught on to the local rock festivals . An immediate fan-favorite band , they released Absorbiendo la Magia ( 2001 ) . Their break-through album `` Mundo de Fantasia '' ( 2003 ) , was one of the top selling albums in Costa Rica for that year . Their video for `` Voy por Ella '' had huge success and great national exposure . `` Digalo '' ( 2004 ) helped consolidate the band 's fan base and exposure through several videos for this album . In 2005 released `` Sentimiento Antisocial '' an album sound-alikes of demos from 1995-1998 . Two of the band 's members , Balerom and Moldo are now also solo artists . Their latest album , `` Amor Artificial '' ( 2007 ) became the 3rd best selling album in Costa Rica in 2007 , and it was released mid-year . This album shows a more mature band , with much more musical diversity and great melodical tunes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd9a3a1941fffd4258a6e17a67de34a9",
"text": "Morphogenesis Morphogenesis ( from the Greek morphê shape and genesis creation , literally , `` beginning of the shape '' ) is the biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape . It is one of three fundamental aspects of developmental biology along with the control of cell growth and cellular differentiation , unified in evolutionary developmental biology ( evo-devo ) . The process controls the organized spatial distribution of cells during the embryonic development of an organism . Morphogenesis can take place also in a mature organism , in cell culture or inside tumor cell masses . Morphogenesis also describes the development of unicellular life forms that do not have an embryonic stage in their life cycle , or describes the evolution of a body structure within a taxonomic group . Morphogenetic responses may be induced in organisms by hormones , by environmental chemicals ranging from substances produced by other organisms to toxic chemicals or radionuclides released as pollutants , and other plants , or by mechanical stresses induced by spatial patterning of the cells .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "435918342c97cdbdcc1d32ebf4ac82fc",
"text": "Nylon-eating bacteria and creationism The discovery of nylon-eating bacteria has been used by critics of creationism and intelligent design , in both print articles and on websites , to challenge creationist claims . These bacteria can produce novel enzymes that allow them to feed on by-products of nylon manufacture which did not exist prior to the invention of nylon in the 1930s . Critics of creationism have argued that this contradicts creationist claims that no new information can be added to a genome by mutation , and that proteins are too complex to evolve through a process of mutation and natural selection . Creationists have posted responses to these challenges on their own websites , which have in turn generated more responses from their critics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2cbddd87c2ffff560512bc96cd617b4c",
"text": "Kansas evolution hearings The Kansas evolution hearings were a series of hearings held in Topeka , Kansas , United States from May 5 to May 12 , 2005 by the Kansas State Board of Education and its State Board Science Hearing Committee to change how evolution and the origin of life would be taught in the state 's public high school science classes . The hearings were arranged by the Board of Education with the intent of introducing intelligent design into science classes via the Teach the Controversy method . The hearings raised the issues of creation and evolution in public education and were attended by all the major participants in the intelligent design movement but were ultimately boycotted by the scientific community over concern of lending credibility to the claim , made by proponents of intelligent design , that evolution is purportedly the subject of wide dispute within the scientific and science education communities . The Discovery Institute , hub of the intelligent design movement , played a central role in starting the hearings by promoting its Critical Analysis of Evolution lesson plan which the Kansas State Board of Education eventually adopted over objections of the State Board Science Hearing Committee , and campaigning on behalf of conservative Republican candidates for the Board . Local science advocacy group Kansas Citizens for Science organized a boycott of the hearings by mainstream scientists , who accused it of being a kangaroo court and argued that their participation would lend an undeserved air of legitimacy to the hearings . Kansas Board of Education member Kathy Martin declared at the beginning of the hearings , `` Evolution has been proven false . ID ( Intelligent Design ) is science-based and strong in facts . '' At their conclusion she proclaimed that evolution is `` an unproven , often disproven '' theory . `` ID has theological implications . ID is not strictly Christian , but it is theistic , '' asserted Martin . The scientific community rejects teaching intelligent design as science ; a leading example being the United States National Academy of Sciences , which issued a policy statement saying `` Creationism , intelligent design , and other claims of supernatural intervention in the origin of life or of species are not science because they are not testable by the methods of science . '' ( See also List of scientific societies explicitly rejecting intelligent design ) On February 13 , 2007 , the Board voted 6 to 4 to reject the amended science standards enacted in 2005 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1edb8496ea0209680de627437ff4a15",
"text": "Doubleback: Evolution of R&B Doubleback : Evolution of R&B is the tenth studio album by American recording artist Joe . The album was released through Massenburg Media/RED Distribution on July 2 , 2013 in the United States . It debuted at number six on the US Billboard 200 and number one on the Billboard R&B Albums Chart selling 60,210 copies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d34efd5723c130cd8350dae2e6c85df",
"text": "Evolution (Blood on the Dance Floor album) Evolution is the fifth studio album by US electronica duo Blood on the Dance Floor , released internationally on June 19 , 2012 . It is their first release to appear on the US Billboard 200 , and is their best-selling effort to date , peaking at No. 42 on the Billboard Albums Chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea55f06aa918bf18826f7e20ad973d6c",
"text": "October 27",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de236e6e78b0ebfc6620dd181c0ea03d",
"text": "October 18",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9232267d046e323ac0059b5fdf920b0",
"text": "Evolution 2: Far Off Promise is a role-playing video game for the Dreamcast console . It is a sequel to Evolution : The World of Sacred Device . It was developed by Sting and published by Ubisoft in North America . In Japan it was published by ESP . Evolution 2 : Far Off Promise was also released for the European market in 2002 as one of the last European Dreamcast games . In the UK the game was exclusive to the video game chain Game . Like the first Evolution game , Evolution 2 is a dungeon crawler . Unlike the first , Evolution 2 has both random and predetermined dungeon maps . This game and Evolution : The World of the Sacred Device were remade into Evolution Worlds on the Nintendo GameCube .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af7493b52c511832790cfdc8bf597b30",
"text": "Extra Terrestrial Biological Entities Extra terrestrial Biological Entities is the debut studio album of the Japanese J-pop band Egoist , released on September 19 , 2012 by Sony Music . The album contains 12 music tracks written by Ryo of Supercell and sung by Chelly , who also wrote the lyrics for the song `` LoveStruck '' . Two of the tracks were previously released on two of Egoist 's singles . Two different editions of the album were released : a regular CD version and a CD+DVD limited edition . Extra terrestrial Biological Entities peaked at No. 9 on the Japanese Oricon weekly albums chart . Three of the songs were used as theme songs for various media : `` Departures ( Anata ni Okuru Ai no Uta ) '' and `` The Everlasting Guilty Crown '' were used as theme songs for the 2011 anime television series Guilty Crown , and `` Planetes '' was used as the ending theme to the original video animation included with the visual novel Guilty Crown : Lost Christmas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b92c641b7ccddf8edde8e8803f01684",
"text": "History of the creation–evolution controversy The creation -- evolution controversy has a long history . In response to theories developed by scientists , some religious individuals and organizations questioned the legitimacy of scientific ideas that contradicted the literal interpretation of the creation account in Genesis . Interpretation of the Judeo-Christian Bible had long been the prerogative of an orthodox priesthood able to understand Latin who traditionally held that Genesis was not meant to be read literally and taught it as an allegory . With the advent of the printing press , the translation of the Bible into other languages , and wider literacy , sundry and more literal understandings of scripture flourished . This allowed some religious persons and groups to challenge scientists who supported evolution , such as biologists Thomas Henry Huxley and Ernst Haeckel .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "003cdde508cdb95fe9d8ca06b1b6a4d2",
"text": "Animat Animat ( third-person indicative present of the Latin verb animō ) , meaning to `` animate , give or bring life '' . Animats are artificial animals , a contraction of animal-materials . The term includes physical robots and virtual simulations . Animat research , a subset of Artificial Life studies , has become rather popular since Rodney Brooks ' seminal paper `` Intelligence without representation '' . The word was coined by S.W. Wilson in 1985 , in `` Knowledge growth in an artificial animal '' , published in the first Proceedings of an International Conference on Genetic Algorithms and Their Applications . An example using the Animat model as proposed by Wilson is discussed at some length in chapter 9 of Stan Franklin 's book , Artificial Minds . In this implementation , the animat is capable of independent learning about its environment through application and evolution of pattern-matching rules called `` taxons '' . In 2001 Thomas DeMarse performed studies on ` Neurally controlled animat ' . Every two years , the Society of Adaptive Behaviour meets and produces a proceedings on this topic . They also have a journal , Adaptive Behavior . Alan H Goldstein has proposed that , because nanobiotechnology is in the process of creating real animal-materials , speculative use of this term should be discouraged and its application become purely phenomenological . Based on the Animat Test ( contained in the reference `` I , Nanobot . '' ) any nonbiological material or entity that exhibits the minimum set of behaviors that define a life form is , de facto , an Animat . Goldstein 's basic premise is that in the age of nanobiotechnology it is necessary to follow the chemistry and molecular engineering rather than watching for the emergence of some pre-conceived minimum level of ` intelligence ' such as an artificial neural network capable of adaptive phenomena . Goldstein has cautioned that there is a serious disconnect between the fields of nanobiotechnology and A-life based on profound differences in scientific training , experimental systems , and the different sets of terminology ( jargon ) these two fields have produced . Nanobiotechnologists ( really molecular engineers who work with both biological and nonbiological molecules ) are generally not concerned with complex systems per se ; even when they are building molecular interconnects between such systems , e.g. neuroelectronic splices . A-Life researchers mainly take a systems-level approach . The enormous transformative power of novel molecular engineering has the potential to create Animats , true nonbiological life forms , whose relatively simple behavior would not fit into most standard A-Life paradigms . As a result , Goldstein argues , the first Animats may come into being completely unrecognized by either scientific community .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
7996c39062336a4fd1da847585b30813
|
George Bernard Shaw wrote works.
|
[
{
"docid": "fed656eee12892198e7a1f231c9a07a9",
"text": "Pygmalion (play) Pygmalion is a play by George Bernard Shaw , named after a Greek mythological figure . It was first presented on stage to the public in 1913 . Professor of phonetics Henry Higgins makes a bet that he can train a bedraggled Cockney flower girl , Eliza Doolittle , to pass for a duchess at an ambassador 's garden party by teaching her to assume a veneer of gentility , the most important element of which , he believes , is impeccable speech . The play is a sharp lampoon of the rigid British class system of the day and a commentary on women 's independence . In ancient Greek mythology , Pygmalion fell in love with one of his sculptures , which then came to life . The general idea of that myth was a popular subject for Victorian era English playwrights , including one of Shaw 's influences , W. S. Gilbert , who wrote a successful play based on the story called Pygmalion and Galatea that was first presented in 1871 . Shaw would also have been familiar with the burlesque version , Galatea , or Pygmalion Reversed . Shaw 's play has been adapted numerous times , most notably as the musical My Fair Lady and its film version . Shaw mentioned that the character of Professor Henry Higgins was inspired by several British professors of phonetics : Alexander Melville Bell , Alexander J. Ellis , Tito Pagliardini , but above all , the cantankerous Henry Sweet .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86cfdb64acc5bd89f966b8be6ba73c68",
"text": "George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw ( -LSB- ˈdʒɔːrdʒ _ ` bɜːrˌnərd_ʃɔː -RSB- 26 July 1856 -- 2 November 1950 ) , known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw , was an Irish playwright ( who held both British and Irish citizenship ) , critic and polemicist whose influence on Western theatre , culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond . He wrote more than sixty plays , including major works such as Man and Superman ( 1903 ) , Pygmalion ( 1913 ) and Saint Joan ( 1923 ) . With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory , Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation . He was the first person to be awarded both a Nobel Prize and an Academy Award , receiving the 1925 Nobel Prize in Literature and sharing the 1938 Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for the film version of Pygmalion . Born in Dublin , Shaw moved to London in 1873 , where he established himself as a writer and novelist . By the mid-1880s he was a respected theatre and music critic . Following a political awakening , he joined the gradualist Fabian Society and became its most prominent pamphleteer . Shaw had been writing plays for years before his first public success , 1894 's Arms and the Man . Influenced by Henrik Ibsen , he sought to introduce a new realism into English-language drama , using his plays as vehicles to disseminate his political , social and religious ideas . By the early twentieth century his reputation as a dramatist was secured with a series of critical and popular successes that included Major Barbara , The Doctor 's Dilemma and Caesar and Cleopatra . Shaw 's expressed views were often contentious : he promoted eugenics and alphabet reform while opposing vaccination and organised religion . He courted unpopularity by denouncing both sides in the First World War as equally culpable . He castigated British policy on Ireland in the postwar period , and became a citizen of the Irish Free State in 1934 , maintaining dual citizenship . He was prolific , finishing during the inter-war years a series of often ambitious plays which achieved varying degrees of popular success . His appetite for politics and controversy remained undiminished ; by the late 1920s he had largely renounced Fabian gradualism and often wrote and spoke favourably of dictatorships of the right and left -- he expressed admiration for both Mussolini and Stalin . In the final decade of his life , he made fewer public statements , but continued to write prolifically until shortly before his death , aged 94 , having refused all state honours , including the Order of Merit in 1946 . Since Shaw 's death , opinion has varied about his works . He has at times been rated as second only to William Shakespeare among English-language dramatists ; analysts recognise his extensive influence on generations of playwrights . The word `` Shavian '' has entered the language as encapsulating Shaw 's ideas and his means of expressing them .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "6a6f11243eac73255a44d7fc76e08b8d",
"text": "Ralph Shaw (writer) Charles Frederick Ralph Shaw ( 13 August 1913 -- 10 September 1996 ) was a British author and journalist . Although he was born in Nuneaton , Warwickshire , he always considered himself a Yorkshireman . He was the older of two boys and grew up in Keighley and Rugby . He maintained various jobs after leaving school , one as a local journalist for the Rugby Advertiser and subsequently on the North China Daily News , Shanghai from 1937 to 1949 . He wrote his first book Sin City as a result of his experiences as a journalist and a Japanese prisoner of war in Shanghai , China . He spent many years of his life living and working abroad as a journalist in Shanghai , China , Brunei , Pakistan , Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates . In 1976 his second book , Kuwait , was published by Macmillan . This was a highly informative book about Kuwait describing the transformation of the country over a 25-year period . He died on 10 September 1996 and is buried in Kent . He was married and had one daughter . Category :1913 births Category :1996 deaths Category : English writers Category : English male journalists Category : World War II prisoners of war held by Japan Category : British World War II prisoners of war Category : People from Nuneaton",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8cdeaccd00bb2867e8043061d9f3211",
"text": "Novel in Scotland The novel in Scotland includes all long prose fiction published in Scotland and by Scottish authors since the development of the literary format in the eighteenth century . The novel was soon a major element of Scottish literary and critical life . Tobias Smollett 's picaresque novels , such as The Adventures of Roderick Random and The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle mean that he is often seen as Scotland 's first novelist . Other Scots who contributed to the development of the novel in the eighteenth century include Henry Mackenzie and John Moore . There was a tradition of moral and domestic fiction in the early nineteenth century that included the work of Elizabeth Hamilton , Mary Brunton and Christian Johnstone . The outstanding literary figure of the early nineteenth century was Walter Scott , whose Waverley is often called the first historical novel . He had a major worldwide influence . His success led to a publishing boom in Scotland . Major figures that benefited included James Hogg , John Galt , John Gibson Lockhart , John Wilson and Susan Ferrier . In the mid-nineteenth century major literary figures that contributed to the development of the novel included David Macbeth Moir , John Stuart Blackie , William Edmondstoune Aytoun and Margaret Oliphant . In the late nineteenth century , a number of Scottish-born authors achieved international reputations , including Robert Louis Stevenson and Arthur Conan Doyle , whose Sherlock Holmes stories helped found the tradition of detective fiction . In the last two decades of the century the `` kailyard school '' ( cabbage patch ) depicted Scotland in a rural and nostalgic fashion , often seen as a `` failure of nerve '' in dealing with the rapid changes that had swept across Scotland in the industrial revolution . Figures associated with the movement include Ian Maclaren , S. R. Crockett and J. M. Barrie , best known for his creation of Peter Pan , which helped develop the genre of fantasy , as did the work of George MacDonald . Among the most important novels of the early twentieth century was The House with the Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown , which broke with the Kailyard tradition . John Buchan played a major role in the creation of the modern thriller with The Thirty-Nine Steps and Greenmantle . The Scottish literary Renaissance attempted to introduce modernism into art and create of a distinctive national literature . It increasingly focused on the novel . Major figures included Neil Gunn , George Blake , A. J. Cronin , Eric Linklater and Lewis Grassic Gibbon . There were also a large number of female authors associated with the movement , who included Catherine Carswell , Willa Muir , Nan Shepherd and Naomi Mitchison . Many major Scottish post-war novelists , such as Robin Jenkins , Jessie Kesson , Muriel Spark , Alexander Trocchi and James Kennaway spent most of their lives outside Scotland , but often dealt with Scottish themes . Successful mass-market works included the action novels of Alistair MacLean and the historical fiction of Dorothy Dunnett . A younger generation of novelists that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s included Allan Massie , Shena Mackay and Alan Spence . Working class identity continued to be explored by Archie Hind , Alan Sharp , George Friel and William McIlvanney . From the 1980s Scottish literature enjoyed another major revival , with figures including Alasdair Gray , James Kelman , Irvine Welsh , Alan Warner , Janice Galloway , A. L. Kennedy , Iain Banks , Candia McWilliam , Frank Kuppner and Andrew O'Hagan . In genre fiction Iain Banks , writing as Iain M. Banks , produced ground-breaking science fiction and Scottish crime fiction has been a major area of growth with the success of novelists including Frederic Lindsay , Quintin Jardine , Val McDermid , Denise Mina , Christopher Brookmyre , and particularly Ian Rankin and his Inspector Rebus novels . The most successful author of Scottish origins in recent years has been J. K. Rowling , author of the Harry Potter series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "471988de30007725fde9ab307a52eab4",
"text": "Culture of the United Kingdom The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK 's history as a developed island country , a liberal democracy and a major power ; its predominantly Christian religious life ; and its composition of four countries -- England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland -- each of which has distinct customs , cultures and symbolism . The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture , and Humanism , Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture . British literature , music , cinema , art , theatre , comedy , media , television , philosophy , architecture and education are important aspects of British culture . The United Kingdom is also prominent in science and technology , producing world-leading scientists ( e.g. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin ) and inventions . Sport is an important part of British culture ; numerous sports originated in the country , including football . The UK has been described as a `` cultural superpower '' , and London has been described as a world cultural capital . The Industrial Revolution , which started in the UK , had a profound effect on the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the world . As a result of the British Empire , significant British influence can be observed in the language , law , culture and institutions of a geographically wide assortment of countries , including Australia , Canada , India , the Republic of Ireland , New Zealand , Nigeria , Pakistan , South Africa , the United States and English speaking Caribbean nations . These states are sometimes collectively known as the Anglosphere , and are among Britain 's closest allies . In turn the empire also influenced British culture , particularly British cuisine . The cultures of England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland are diverse and have varying degrees of overlap and distinctiveness .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a40a258cfa62a04083d882b80f64b61",
"text": "Portrait of George Dyer and Lucian Freud Portrait of George Dyer and Lucian Freud was an oil on canvas painting by the Irish-born artist Francis Bacon , which he destroyed before it left his studio , though it was photographed and is highly regarded by art critics . Bacon was a ruthless self critic , and often abandoned paintings mid work , or slashed finished canvases ; something he often later regretting . The painting is the first to show his lover George Dyer clothed , wearing a jacket , shirt and tie . He is shown in a frenetic manner , full of life , confidence and panache , with his head turning from side to side as he addresses company . The portrait is one of the few to show Dyer as people other than Bacon might have seen him in his prime ; charming , engaging and physically attractive . In contrast Lucian Freud is a ball of tension , his hands tightly gripped and placed on his leg . Both men are set in what appears to be a pub , and before heavy green curtains reminiscent of those in Bacon 's studio . The linear curtain folds resemble those in Bacon 's famed pope series of the 1950 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7eddd29b5630fd48264f7e16857e27a7",
"text": "Rudyard Kipling's Verse: Definitive Edition The Definitive Edition of the verse of Rudyard Kipling ( 1865 -- 1936 ) was published in 1940 in London by Hodder and Stoughton , Ltd and in Edinburgh by R. R. Clark . It is a one-volume collection and was printed on India paper . The bibliographical information given on the verso of the title page ( the ` Edition notice ' ) of the 1958 reprint of the 1940 edition gives the following information ( years link to corresponding '' -LSB- year -RSB- in poetry '' article ) : The first edition of Kipling 's Collected Verse ( 1885 -- 1912 ) was published in 1912 , with a reprint in the same year . The second collected edition , the Inclusive Edition ( 1885 -- 1918 ) was first published in 3 volumes in December 1919 . A second impression came out in April 1920 . This edition ( inclusive of his verse from 1885 to 1918 ) was issued as a single volume in October 1921 , and went through 18 further impressions by August 1926 . The third collected edition ( Inclusive Edition , 1885 - 1926 ) appeared as a single volume in September 1927 . 11 more impressions came out by October 1931 . The fourth Inclusive Edition of Rudyard Kipling 's Verse ( 1885 -- 1932 ) , in one volume , appeared in October 1933 , and was followed by six impressions up to November 1939 . The Definitive Edition of Rudyard Kipling 's Verse appeared posthumously in 1940 . It was reprinted -- the edition notice of the 1958 reprint states -- in 1941 , 1949 and 1958 . Many other versions of Kipling 's verse have been made . These include Kipling , Rudyard ( 1913 ) Songs from Books , London , Macmillan . Kipling , Rudyard ( 1925 ) A choice of songs from the verse of Rudyard Kipling , London , Methuem . Kipling , Rudyard ( 1941 ) A Choice of Kipling 's Verse made by T.S.Eliot , with an essay on RUDYARD KIPLING , London , Faber and Faber . Kipling , Rudyard ( 1986 ) Early verse by Rudyard Kipling , 1879-1889 : unpublished , uncollected , and rarely collected poems , Oxford , Clarendon Press . Kipling , Rudyard ( 1992 ) Rudyard Kipling : selected poetry , London , Penguin . Kipling , Rudyard ( 1994 ) The collected poems of Rudyard Kipling , introduction and notes by R. T. Jones , Ware , Wordsworth Editions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "757a8ef4ff10e78e3811d4756a691244",
"text": "The Paradoxes of Mr. Pond The Paradoxes of Mr. Pond is G. K. Chesterton 's final collection of detective stories , published after his death in 1936 . Of the eight mysteries , seven were first printed in the Storyteller magazine . The Unmentionable Man was unique to the book . The stories revolve around a civil servant named Mr. Pond ( we are not told his first name ) . He is described as a very ordinary and fish-like man who has a habit of startling those who meet him with outrageous paradoxical statements . He seems unaware of the oddness of his remarks , and his friend Sir Hubert Wotton explains : `` he looks a very sedentary , scientific little cuss ... but he 's really had very extraordinary experiences . He does n't talk about them ; he does n't want to talk about them ... but when , in the course of talking in the abstract he comes on some concrete thing that he has actually done -- well , I can only say he crumples it up . He tries to crush it into a small space and it simply sounds contradictory . Almost every one of those crazy sentences simply stands for one of the adventures in what would be called by most people a very unadventurous life . '' Chesterton himself was well known for using paradox in his writings , but in one story he explains that his kind of paradox is different from Mr. Pond 's : Paradox has been defined as `` Truth standing on her head to get attention . '' Paradox has been defended ; on the ground that so many fashionable fallacies still stand firmly on their feet , because they have no heads to stand on . But it must be admitted that writers , like other mendicants and mountebanks , frequently do try to attract attention . They set out conspicuously , in a single line in a play , or at the head or tail of a paragraph , remarks of this challenging kind ; as when Mr. Bernard Shaw wrote : `` The Golden Rule is that there is no Golden Rule '' ; or Oscar Wilde observed : `` I can resist everything except temptation '' ; or a duller scribe ( not to be named with these and now doing penance for his earlier vices in the nobler toil of celebrating the virtues of Mr. Pond ) said in defence of hobbies and amateurs and general duffers like himself : `` If a thing is worth doing , it is worth doing badly . '' To these things do writers sink ; and then the critics tell them that they `` talk for effect '' ; and then the writers answer : `` What the devil else should we talk for ? Ineffectualness ? '' In four of the stories Pond is induced to tell the dramatic tale which lies behind a baffling paradox ; in another , `` Pond the Pantaloon '' , Wotton tells the story . In two more , `` The Crime of Captain Gahagan '' and `` The Terrible Troubadour '' , Pond 's keen mind arrives at the truth when his friend Gahagan is accused of murder . In `` Ring of Lovers '' Gahagan tells a true story and trusts to Pond to guess the secret behind it . These stories written at the end of Chesterton 's career contain narrative stretches and improbabilities , but they do not lack his familiar flashes of insight . In the story The Crime of Captain Gahagan Chesterton observes , through the character of Mr. Pond , that `` Love never needs time . But friendship always needs time . More and more time , until up past midnight . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a08493736e039d49f83024f877d2e70",
"text": "Coming Up for Air Coming Up for Air is a novel by George Orwell , first published in June 1939 , shortly before the outbreak of World War II . It combines premonitions of the impending war with images of an idyllic Thames-side Edwardian era childhood . The novel is pessimistic , with its view that speculative builders , commercialism and capitalism are killing the best of rural England , `` everything cemented over '' , and there are great new external threats .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62831f54c56a1bb59258e7740c4b8ef0",
"text": "Erewhon Revisited Erewhon Revisited Twenty Years Later , Both by the Original Discoverer of the Country and by His Son ( 1901 ) is a satirical novel by Samuel Butler , forming a belated sequel to his Erewhon ( 1872 ) . The Cambridge History of English and American Literature judges that it `` has less of the free imaginative play of its predecessor ... but , in sharp brilliance of wit and criticism , in intellectual unity and coherence , it surpasses Erewhon '' . Erewhon , set in a thinly disguised New Zealand , ended with the escape of its unnamed protagonist from the native Erewhonians by balloon . In the sequel , narrated by his son John , we are told that our hero 's name is Higgs . Higgs returns to Erewhon and meets his former lover Yram , who is now the mother of his son George . He discovers that he is now worshipped as `` the Sunchild '' , his escape having been interpreted as an ascension into heaven , and that a church of Sunchildism has sprung up . He finds himself in danger from the villainous Professors Hanky and Panky , who are determined to protect Sunchildism from him . With George 's help Higgs escapes from their clutches and returns to England . The Swiftian device of setting his satire in a fictional culture enabled Butler , as the critic Elinor Shaffer has written , `` to analyse the phenomena of religion from their point of genesis , while disclaiming all responsibility for their uncanny parallels to certain known religions . '' It did not however make the road to publication any easier . When Butler submitted the manuscript to the respectable and long-established house of Longman , who had in recent years become his regular publishers , they rejected it for fear of offending their High Church clientele , even when Butler offered to pay the costs himself . On March 24 , 1901 he wrote to George Bernard Shaw , conceding that the book was `` far more wicked than Erewhon '' , and asking for his advice . Shaw replied recommending his own publisher , Grant Richards , and lost no time introducing Butler to him . The book duly came out under the Grant Richards imprint .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9de18119a854206852d118c2fbf5ab04",
"text": "Annie Horniman Annie Elizabeth Fredericka Horniman CH ( 3 October 1860 -- 6 August 1937 ) was an English theatre patron and manager . She established the Abbey Theatre in Dublin and founded the first regional repertory theatre company in Britain at the Gaiety Theatre in Manchester . She encouraged the work of new writers and playwrights , including W. B. Yeats , George Bernard Shaw and members of what became known as the Manchester School of dramatists .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f717211de4422a60e237f65be0f50b1d",
"text": "Fanny's First Play Fanny 's First Play is a 1911 play by George Bernard Shaw . It was first performed as an anonymous piece , the authorship of which was to be kept secret . However , critics soon recognised it as the work of Shaw . It opened at the Little Theatre in the Adelphi in London on 19 April 1911 and ran for 622 performances . The mystery over the authorship helped to publicise it . It had the longest run of any of Shaw 's plays . A second production opened on Broadway on September 16 , 1912 for 256 performances . The play toured the provinces in England in the same year . It features a play within a play . The framing play is a satire of theatre critics , whose characters were based upon Shaw 's own detractors , in some cases being caricatures of real critics of the day . The main play is a pastiche of the drawing room comedies in vogue at the time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a04ecd8e1f0ca4bed50b8bf81627ee18",
"text": "Bernard Rose (musician) Bernard William George Rose , OBE , ( 9 May 1916 -- 21 November 1996 ) was a British organist , soldier , composer , and academic . A graduate of St Catharine 's College , Cambridge , 1935 -- 1939 , studying under Hubert Middleton and Edward Joseph Dent , he started his academic career at Queen 's College , Oxford , 1939 -- 1940 and 1945 -- 1957 , before being appointed Informator Choristarum ( organist and master of the choristers ) at Magdalen College , 1957 -- 1981 : Vice President of Magdalen College , Oxford , 1973 -- 1975 . Emeritus Fellow 1981 -- 1996 . He was in his later years president of the Royal College of Organists 1974 -- 1976 . His Preces and Responses , for use in the Anglican service of evensong , is widely performed . In 1952 he conducted the premiere of An Oxford Elegy by Ralph Vaughan Williams . A chorister at Salisbury Cathedral from 1925 to 1931 , Bernard Rose studied the organ under Sir Walter Galpin Alcock , and was appointed as an assistant organist at the cathedral aged just 15 . He continued to study the organ under Sir Walter when he became a student at the Royal College of Music from 1933 to 1935 . He won the organ scholarship to St Catharine 's College over Edward Heath . As Rose began his position as a tutor in music , organist of The Queen 's College , Oxford , and conductor of the Eglesfield Music Society , the Second World War was declared . He volunteered and was seen by an army selection board and called up in September 1940 , when he underwent training . He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry on 26 January 1941 . He saw action in the North African and Italian campaigns as a `` Desert Rat '' with the 4th County of London Yeomanry ( Sharpshooters ) , and took part in the D-day landings on 6 June 1944 . Captured on 13 June 1944 during the Battle of Villers-Bocage in Normandy , he spent the remainder of the war at Oflag 79 , a German POW camp near Brunswick , Lower Saxony , until the Ninth United States Army released him and his colleagues on 12 April 1945 . He left the army with the rank of captain . Resuming his academic teaching he became a sought-after tutor , particularly for harmony and counterpoint and a distinguished choir master . His pupils included Kenneth Leighton , Dudley Moore , Harry Christophers of The Sixteen and his son , Gregory Rose . His special study of the choral music of Thomas Tomkins was published in Musica Deo Sacra ; another major work was his editing of Handel 's oratorio Susanna ( Kassel 1967 ) . Former choristers inspired by his leadership include Daniel Sandford , John La Bouchardière and Jonathan Powell . For ten years from 1957 he was president of the City of Oxford Silver Band , which he also conducted He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) in the 1980 New Year Honours , `` For Services to Music '' . His wife Molly Rose , who survived him , saw service as an air pilot in the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War , and has featured in a number of seminars and T.V. programmes concerning the role of women pilots delivering aircraft to the front line . Magdalen College Oxford have a number of compositions and letters in their archive at http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/?s=bernard+rose To commemorate the centenary of Rose 's birth , More Archive Recordings ( 1960 -- 76 ) The Choir of Magdalen College , Oxford is now available at http://www.oxrecs.com/magdarchive-2.html See also an article from the Oxford Times dated 7 October 2015 with some background information about this CD see http://www.oxfordtimes.co.uk/news/13806940.Historic_tapes_of_choir_concerts_saved_from_tip/",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c90600bd401e8f9ebf3121d7a615f26",
"text": "Passion, Poison, and Petrifaction Passion , Poison , and Petrifaction is a short play by Bernard Shaw , subtitled The Fatal Gazogene : a Brief Tragedy for Barns and Booths . It is a comic mock-melodrama , written to raise funds for charity . It has been revived occasionally , in tandem with other short works by Shaw or by other playwrights .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c32bb2277367a77b5877aba183dc416c",
"text": "George Stuart Fullerton George Stuart Fullerton ( 1859 -- 1925 ) was an American philosopher and psychologist . Fullerton was born at Fatehgarh , India , the son of the Rev. Robert Stuart Fullerton . He came to this country as a youth . He graduated in 1879 from the University of Pennsylvania and in 1884 from Yale Divinity School ; and returned to Pennsylvania to be an instructor , adjunct professor , and dean of the department of philosophy , dean of the college , and vice provost of the university . In 1904 he was appointed professor of philosophy at Columbia University , and served as head of the department . He was the host of the first annual meeting of the American Psychological Association in 1892 at the University of Pennsylvania , and the APA 's fifth president , in 1896 . In 1884 he married Miss Rebekah Daingerfield Smith of Alexandria , Va. , who died in 1892 . Five years later he married Julia Winslow Dickerson of Philadelphia , his widow . There were no children . In 1914 , while he was exchange professor at the University of Vienna , World War I broke out . He was Lecturing at Munich ( Germany ) when Interned . Fullerton was imprisoned as a civilian enemy national . He remained imprisoned for four years , until the end of the war , and conditions were so harsh that he returned to the U.S. with his health permanently damaged . ( Scottish psychologist Henry J. Watt suffered a similar fate . ) Nearly an invalid for the last decade of his life , Fullerton committed suicide at the age of 66 . Fullerton 's philosophy was realist . His writings include : The Conception of the Infinite ( 1887 ) A Plain Argument for God ( 1889 ) On Sameness and Identity ( 1890 ) On the Perception of Small Differences , with Cattell ( 1892 ) The Philosophy of Spinoza ( 1894 ) On Spinozistic Immortality ( 1899 ) A System of Metaphysics ( 1904 ) An Introduction to Philosophy ( 1906 ) An Introduction to Philosophy . Reprint . Publisher : Ruby Press & Co.First Edition : 2015 ISBN 978-9-3823-9537-9 The World We Live in , or Philosophy and Life in the Light of Modern Thought ( 1912 ) Germany of to-day . by George Stuart Fullerton , Ph. D. LL.D . Professor of Philosophy in Columbia University , New York . Honorary Professor in the University of Vienna . First American Exchange Professor in Austria . Publisher : The Bobbs-Merrill Company Indianapolis , 1915 A Handbook of Ethical Theory ( 1922 ) A Handbook of Ethical Theory . Reprint . Publisher : CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform ; 1 edition ( September 2 , 2013 ) ISBN 978-1-4923-1845-3",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9455b5cda5f107db3151daea31132cdb",
"text": "List of works in critical theory This is a list of important and seminal works in the field of critical theory . Otto Maria Carpeaux História da Literatura Ocidental , 8 vol . ( Portuguese , 1959 -- 66 ) M. H. Abrams The Mirror and the Lamp : Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition Theodor Adorno Aesthetic Theory Negative Dialectics Theodor Adorno & Max Horkheimer Dialectic of Enlightenment Louis Althusser For Marx Lenin and Philosophy Erich Auerbach Mimesis : The Representation of Reality in Western Literature Mikhail Bakhtin Discourse in the Novel Rabelais and his World Roland Barthes Image , Music , Text Mythologies Jean Baudrillard The Perfect Crime Simulation and Simulacra Walter Benjamin Illuminations The Origin of German Tragic Drama Homi K. Bhabha The Location of Culture Pierre Bourdieu La distinction Kenneth Burke A Rhetoric of Motives A Grammar of Motives John Brannigan New Historicism and Cultural Materialism Cleanth Brooks The Well Wrought Urn : Studies in the Structure of Poetry Sean Burke The Death and Return of the Author Judith Butler Bodies That Matter Gender Trouble : Feminism and the Subversion of Identity Cathy Caruth Unclaimed Experience : Trauma , Narrative and History Samuel Taylor Coleridge Biographia Literaria Jonathan Culler Structuralist Poetics The Pursuit of Signs Literary Theory : A Very Short Introduction Gilles Deleuze Difference and Repetition Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari Capitalism and Schizophrenia : Anti-Oedipus ( pt .1 ) and A Thousand Plateaus ( pt .2 ) Jacques Derrida Of Grammatology Writing and Difference Peter Dews The Limits of Disenchantment The Logic of Disintigration Terry Eagleton Marxism and Literary Criticism The Idea of Culture Antony Easthope The Unconscious William Empson Seven Types of Ambiguity Some Versions of Pastoral The Structure of Complex Words Norman Fairclough Language and Power Critical Discourse Analysis Frantz Fanon Black Skins , White Masks Stanley Fish Is There a Text in this Class ? Northrop Frye Anatomy of Criticism Gerald Graff Literature Against Itself Jürgen Habermas Legitimation Crisis The Theory of Communicative Action , volumes 1 & 2 The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity Wolfgang Iser The Act of Reading : a Theory of Aesthetic Response Leonard Jackson The Poverty of Structuralism Fredric Jameson The Political Unconscious Postmodernism , or , the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism The Prison-House of Language Frank Kermode Romantic Image Julia Kristeva Desire in Language Powers of Horror Jacques Lacan Ecrits The Seminars F.R. Leavis The Great Tradition Ania Loomba Colonialism/Postcolonialism Herbert Marcuse Reason and Revolution . Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory Eros and Civilization Soviet Marxism . A Critical Analysis One-Dimensional Man Toril Moi Sexual/Textual Politics I.A. Richards Practical Criticism : A Study of Literary Judgement Principles of Literary Criticism K.K. Ruthven Critical Assumptions Edward Said Culture and Imperialism Orientalism ( 1978 ) Jean-Paul Sartre What Is Literature ? ( 1947 ) Ferdinand de Saussure Cours de linguistique générale ( posthumously 1916 ) Alfred Schmidt The Concept of Nature in Marx ( 1962 ) Zur Idee der Kritischen Theorie ( German , 1974 ) Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick Between Men Epistemology of the Closet Susan Sontag Against Interpretation Styles of Radical Will Under the Sign of Saturn Where The Stress Falls Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak `` Can the Subaltern Speak ? '' In Other Words Raymond Tallis Not Saussure Scott Wilson Cultural Materialism W.K. Wimsatt The Verbal Icon Virginia Woolf A Room of One 's Own Slavoj Žižek The Sublime Object of Ideology The Ticklish Subject : The Absent Centre of Political Ontology ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1ce75970fa0f2f9d5f37d8bcb078e04",
"text": "Harry Ellis Wooldridge Harry Ellis Wooldridge ( 28 March 1845 -- 13 February 1917 ) was an English musical antiquary , artist and Professor of Fine Arts . His music collections included transcripts of 17th - and 18th-century Italian music . He enrolled at the Royal Academy in 1865 , becoming interested in early music at about the same time . He was studio assistant to Sir Edward Burne-Jones and later worked with Henry Holiday , the chief designer for James Powell and Sons , stained glass makers . Wooldridge was retained by Powell 's and designed stained glass and tile paintings for more than twenty years . His church commissions included a reredos for St Martin 's Church in Brighton ( described as his chef d'œuvre ) , and the painting of frescoes in St John-at-Hampstead . His growing authority on early music led to his 1895 appointment , succeeding John Ruskin as Slade Professor of Fine Art at Oxford . His main contributions to music literature are a new edition of William Chappell 's Popular Music of the Olden Time , which appeared under the title Old English Popular Music ( 1893 ) and The Polyphonic Period , parts I. and II . ( vols . i. and ii . of the Oxford History of Music , 1901 -- 05 ) . Wooldridge edited the Yattendon Hymnal ( 1895 -- 1899 ) with his lifelong friend , the Poet Laureate , Robert Seymour Bridges , with whom he lived at one stage at 50 Maddox Street in London . The Hymnal is regarded as `` influential in the contemporary reform of hymnody and the revival of sixteenth and seventeenth century music '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4b8bf4fcce32b7820c299807f2b507b",
"text": "List of works by John Buchan John Buchan , 1st Baron Tweedsmuir ( 1875 -- 1940 ) was a Scottish novelist , historian , biographer and editor . Outside the field of literature he was , at various times , a barrister , a publisher , a lieutenant colonel in the Intelligence Corps , the Director of Information -- reporting directly to prime minister David Lloyd George -- during the First World War and a Unionist MP who served as Governor General of Canada , the 15th since Canadian Confederation . Born in Perth , Scotland , Buchan was admitted to the University of Glasgow in 1892 to study classics ; during his first year at university he edited the works of Francis Bacon , which were published in 1894 . The following year he was awarded a scholarship to Brasenose College , Oxford ; shortly after his arrival he also published his first novel , Sir Quixote of the Moors , which he dedicated to Gilbert Murray , his university tutor . By the time he left the university he had published five books , including Scholar-Gipsies , the first work of non-fiction he wrote . Much of Buchan 's non-fiction mirrored his circumstances : his time in South Africa resulted in The African Colony , the First World War led to a series of books about the war in general , and the Scottish and South African forces in particular . He interspersed his non-fiction with further novels , and also wrote ten biographies and four volumes of poetry , as well as numerous articles and stories for magazines and journals . During the war he wrote The Thirty-Nine Steps , the novel which has been adapted for film and television more than any of his other work , ( film versions in 1935 ; 1959 ; and 1978 , as well as a 2008 version for British television ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "179beb6149f582832d8f96de0cf466bc",
"text": "George Shaw (disambiguation) George Shaw ( 1751 -- 1813 ) was an English botanist and zoologist . George Shaw may also refer to : George B. Shaw ( 1854 -- 1894 ) , U.S. Representative from Wisconsin George Bernard Shaw ( 1856 -- 1950 ) , Irish playwright George C. Shaw ( 1866 -- 1960 ) , Philippine -- American War Medal of Honor recipient George Shaw ( academic dress scholar ) ( 1928 -- 2006 ) , biologist and British expert on academic dress George Shaw ( artist ) ( born 1966 ) , English contemporary artist George Shaw ( Australian politician ) ( 1913 -- 1966 ) , member of the Australian House of Representatives George Shaw ( civil servant ) , Lieutenant Governor of the British Crown Colony of Burma , 1913 George Shaw ( composer ) , musician and film composer George Shaw ( Tasmanian politician ) ( born 1932 ) , member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7859ae7b9ff9605766034829eff4d4fb",
"text": "Roy Shaw (arts administrator) Sir Roy Shaw ( 8 July 1918 -- 15 May 2012 ) was a British educationalist and public servant . Originally employed in adult education , to which he remained dedicated in later life , he was Secretary-General of the Arts Council of Great Britain from 1975 to 1983 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf6427a6e3da1b9eb8f1f86d17ae9024",
"text": "How These Doctors Love One Another! How These Doctors Love One Another ! ( 1931 ) is a short playlet by George Bernard Shaw which satirises a dispute between two doctors about the use of antiseptics in surgery . Shaw regularly attacked conventional medicine in his works .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6150cda355f9f1b277b6dde9dbaeba11",
"text": "Cairo poets The British Army presence in Egypt in World War II had , as a side effect , the concentration of a group of Cairo poets . There had been a noticeable literary group in Cairo before the war in North Africa broke out , including university academics . Possibly as a reflection of that , there were two strands of literary activity and publication during the years 1942 -- 1944 . There was the Personal Landscape group centred on the publication of that name , founded by Lawrence Durrell , Robin Fedden and Bernard Spencer . There was also the Salamander group , which produced a magazine and the Oasis series of anthologies . To oversimplify , the first group produced poetic reputations , while the second , founded by servicemen , broadcast appeals and collected an archive of 17,000 poems written at the period . Poets such as Terence Tiller and G. S. Fraser had a foot in both camps . Keith Douglas , the iconic war poet , was associated with the Personal Landscape group . Alan Rook , John Gawsworth and John Waller published in Salamander . Several of the Cairo poets appeared in the ` Poets in Uniform ' issue of Tambimuttu 's Poetry London early in 1941 . An English literary presence persisted after the war , in the persons of P. H. Newby , Robert Liddell , Denys Johnson-Davies , Hilary Corke and D. J. Enright .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
ad9ce2546bb2b7b1e3e86cf9efb272ee
|
Nigeria has approximately 184 million inhabitants.
|
[
{
"docid": "9a2465284ea7ddd31bf2d7ef34a727d8",
"text": "Nigeria The Federal Republic of Nigeria -LSB- naɪˈdʒɪəriə -RSB- , commonly referred to as Nigeria , is a federal republic in West Africa , bordering Benin in the west , Chad and Cameroon in the east , and Niger in the north . Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean . It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory , where the capital , Abuja is located . Nigeria is officially a democratic secular country . Modern-day Nigeria has been the site of numerous kingdoms and tribal states over the millennia . The modern state originated from British colonial rule beginning in the 19th century , and the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914 . The British set up administrative and legal structures whilst practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms . Nigeria became a formally independent federation in 1960 , and plunged into a civil war from 1967 to 1970 . It has since alternated between democratically elected civilian governments and military dictatorships , until it achieved a stable democracy in 1999 , with the 2011 presidential elections considered the first to be reasonably free and fair . Nigeria is often referred to as the `` Giant of Africa '' , owing to its large population and economy . With approximately 184 million inhabitants , Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world . Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world . The country is viewed as a multinational state , as it is inhabited by over 500 ethnic groups , of which the three largest are the Hausa , Igbo and Yoruba ; these ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages , and are identified with wide variety of cultures . The official language is English . Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians , who live mostly in the southern part of the country , and Muslims in the northern part . A minority of the population practise religions indigenous to Nigeria , such as those native to the Igbo and Yoruba ethnicities . , Nigeria is the world 's 20th largest economy , worth more than $ 500 billion and $ 1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively . It overtook South Africa to become Africa 's largest economy in 2014 . The 2013 debt-to-GDP ratio was 11 percent . Nigeria is considered to be an emerging market by the World Bank ; it has been identified as a regional power on the African continent , a middle power in international affairs , and has also been identified as an emerging global power . Nigeria is a member of the MINT group of countries , which are widely seen as the globe 's next `` BRIC-like '' economies . It is also listed among the `` Next Eleven '' economies set to become among the biggest in the world . Nigeria is a founding member of the African Union and a member of many other international organizations , including the United Nations , the Commonwealth of Nations and OPEC .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "7d219eb15567918ff3ba6d31857a33da",
"text": "Church of Nigeria The Church of Nigeria is the Anglican church in Nigeria . It is the second-largest province in the Anglican Communion , as measured by baptized membership ( but not by attendance ) , after the Church of England . It gives its current membership as `` over 18 million '' , out of a total Nigerian population of 140 million . Other statistics reveal that the Church of Nigeria has 2 million active attendees on a Sunday . Since 2002 the Church of Nigeria has been organised into 14 ecclesiastical provinces . It has rapidly increased the number of its dioceses and bishops from 91 in 2002 to 161 as at January 2013 . The administrative headquarters are located in Abuja . Its primate is Archbishop Nicholas Okoh .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45ced61b6a3949d2c5aebafafb82aa9f",
"text": "List of birds of Nigeria This is a list of the bird species recorded in Nigeria . The avifauna of Nigeria include a total of 940 species , of which four are endemic and five are rare or accidental . This list 's taxonomic treatment ( designation and sequence of orders , families and species ) and nomenclature ( common and scientific names ) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World , 6th edition . The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy , as do the species counts found in each family account . Accidental species are included in the total species count for Nigeria . The following tags have been used to highlight several categories , but not all species fall into one of these categories . Those that do not are commonly occurring native species . ( A ) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Nigeria ( E ) Endemic - a species endemic to Nigeria __ NOTOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3793b8a1e50e7ee202f8839313d39ec",
"text": "Ogun State Ògùn '' ' is a state in southwestern Nigeria . Created in 1976 , it borders Lagos State to the south , Oyo and Osun states to the north , Ondo to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west . Abeokuta is the capital and largest city in the state . The state 's nickname is `` Gateway to Nigeria '' . It was created in February 1976 from the former Western State . The 2006 census recorded a total population of 3,751,140 residents . Other cities and towns in the Ogun State are Ijebu Ode , Sagamu , Ijebu Igbo , Ogere Remo , Iperu , Ilaro Ayetoro and Ota . The state is notable for having a high concentration of industrial estates and being a major manufacturing hub in Nigeria . Major factories in Ogun include : Dangote Cement factory in Ibese , Nestle , Lafarge Cement factory in Ewekoro and Coleman Cables in Sagamu and Arepo , Procter & Gamble in Agbara , amongst others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6206136c83cf98b321176f49c8d68400",
"text": "Bajju people The Bajju are an ethnic group found in the Northern Region of Nigeria . They are found in the Southern part of Kaduna State in Zangon Kataf Local Government Area . Bajju people are also commonly known as `` Kaje '' which is a pejorative name used to refer to both the Bajju people and Jju language by the larger Hausa people who could not pronounce the name Kajju ( meaning the land of the Bajju people ) well . The Bajju people are predominantly farmers , hunters , blacksmith and petty traders . The Bajju paramount Leader is called Agwam Bajju . The current leader is His Royal Highness the Agwam Bajju Malam Nuhu Bature .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f932c7eb458560444ca24ac038bf5a3f",
"text": "Otor-Udu Otor Udu is a town in Nigeria that is the traditional home of all Udu people . Udu people are of Urhobo ethnic nationality of the western Niger delta . They speak the Urhobo language . The area called Udu or Udu Clan occupies the plain land that lies between the Warri River in the west and the Okpare Creek to the east . It occupies a land of about 138 sqkm . It is bounded to the north by the city of Warri , to the north-east by Effurun , to the south-east by Otu Jeremi and to the south by Ohwahwa and Esaba and south-west Ogbe Ijaw . Otor Udu is the headquarters of Udu Local Government area of Delta State . It is about 7 km from city of Warri Nigeria .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0c36385bfe28084aff54f1e11d76f2b",
"text": "Eggon language Eggon ( also Egon , Ero , Mo Egon , Hill Mada , or Mada Eggon ) is one of the Benue -- Congo languages spoken in Nigeria . The Eggon language is spoken by a large number of people in Nassarawa State in Central Nigeria . It is a major language in Nasarawa State . These represent the modern Local Government Areas of Akwanga , Lafia and Nassarawa-Eggon . The main towns of the Eggon people are Nassarawa-Eggon , Kagbu , Washo , and Wana . They stretch as far south as Lafia and west of Akwanga as far as the railway line . They are bordered on the north by the Mada and to the south by the Migili and the Doma In much of the colonial literature , the Eggon were known as the ` Hill Mada ' in contrast to the ` Plains Mada ' , the people known as Mada today . The Eggon lived in the Mada hills south of Akwanga in the pre-colonial period , but there is no connection between the groups that would justify these terms and they have now been discarded . The exact number of speakers is unknown but it is unlikely to be less than the estimate of 200,000 given by Sibomana ( 1985 ) . Ames ( 1934 ) gave a figure of 41,276 for the 1920s , but this is likely to have been substantially underestimated . Welmers ( 1971 ) estimated 52,000 although this may have been only a projection from Ames . Very little has been written about Eggon society and Temple ( 1922 ) and Ames ( 1934 ) are the only sources that contain any descriptions of Eggon social organisation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f6a6e9ae4bc0d3214d72b8ff27456c0",
"text": "Zamfara State Zamfara '' ' is a state in northwestern Nigeria . Its capital is Gusau and its Governor is Abdul ` aziz Abubakar Yari , a member of the All Progressives Congress ( APC ) . Until 1996 the area was part of Sokoto State . Zamfara is populated with the Hausa and Fulani peoples . Major groups of people are the Zamfarawa , Anka , Gummi , Bukkuyum and Talata Mafara Local Governments areas . Gobirawa populated Shinkafi Local Government . Gobirawa actually migrated from the Gobir Kingdom . Burmawa are found in Bakura and Fulani peopled Bungudu , Maradun , Gusau and are scattered all over the State . In Tsafe , Bungudu and Maru Local Governments are mainly Katsinawa , Garewawa and Hadejawa . While Alibawa peopled Kaura Namoda and Zurmi . The people of Zamfara have over the years struggled for autonomy , it was not until 1996 that the then military administration of the Late General Sani Abacha detached the Zamfara State from Sokoto State . With an area of 38,418 square kilometres , it is bordered in the North by Niger republic , to the South by Kaduna State . In the east it is bordered by Katsina State and to the West by Sokoto and Niger States . It has a population of 3,278,873 according to the 2006 census and contains fourteen local government areas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a032c8570e11a35eabbc2e755397c43",
"text": "Postage stamps and postal history of Niger This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Niger , a former French colony that obtained independence in 1959 . Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa named after the Niger River . It borders Nigeria and Benin to the south , Burkina Faso and Mali to the west , Algeria and Libya to the north and Chad to the east . Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km2 , over 80 percent of which is covered by the Sahara desert . The capital city is Niamey .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a665a6b54e09f3d953661c99a0b4f32e",
"text": "Nigerian literature Nigerian literature is the literature of Nigeria which is written by Nigerians , for Nigerians and addresses Nigerian issues . It is written in English , Igbo , Urhobo , Yoruba , Hausa , and the other languages of the country . The languages used by authors in Nigeria are based in part on geography , with authors in the northern part of the country writing in Hausa . Nigerian authors have won numerous accolades , including the Nobel Prize in Literature and the Man Booker .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fca4bcc621046d87266586245882d0de",
"text": "Bebeji Bebeji is a Local Government Area in Kano State , Nigeria . Its headquarters are in the town of Bebeji . It has an area of 717 km ² and a population of 188,859 at the 2006 census . The postal code of the area is 711 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "097fad244b0d8f30d74e54372a7bf0dc",
"text": "2012 Nigeria floods The 2012 Nigeria floods began in early July 2012 , and killed 363 people and displaced over 2.1 million people as of 5 November 2012 . According to the National Emergency Management Agency ( NEMA ) , 30 of Nigeria 's 36 states were affected by the floods . The floods were termed as the worst in 40 years , and affected an estimated total of seven million people . The estimated damages and losses caused by the floods were worth N2 .6 trillion .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3bfa601fb791f980eae81f20b3239f69",
"text": "Burkina Faso Burkina Faso ( -LSB- usbər ` kiːnə _ , fɑːsoʊ -RSB- ; -LSB- buʁkina faso -RSB- ) is a landlocked country located in West Africa . It covers an area of around 274200 km2 and is surrounded by six countries : Mali to the north ; Niger to the east ; Benin to the southeast ; Togo and Ghana to the south ; and Ivory Coast to the southwest . Its capital is Ouagadougou . In 2014 its population was estimated at just over 17.3 million . Burkina Faso is a francophone country and French is an official language of government and business . Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta , the country was renamed `` Burkina Faso '' on 4 August 1984 by then-President Thomas Sankara . The citizens of Burkina Faso are known as Burkinabé ( -LSB- bərˈkiːnəbeɪ -RSB- ) . The northwestern part of present-day Burkina Faso was populated by hunter-gatherers from 14,000 BC to 5,000 BC . From the 3rd to the 13th centuries AD , the Iron-Age Bura culture was situated in the territory of present-day southeastern Burkina Faso and southwestern Niger . Various ethnic groups of present-day Burkina Faso , such as the Mossi , Fula and Dyula , arrived in successive waves between the 8th and 15th centuries . From the 11th century the Mossi people established several separate kingdoms . In the 1890s during the European Scramble for Africa , the territory of Burkina Faso was invaded by France , and colonial control was established following a war of conquest between 1896 to 1904 . The territory was made part of French West Africa in 1904 , and the colony of French Upper Volta was established on 1 March 1919 . The colony was named for its location on the upper courses of the Volta River ( the Black , Red and White Volta ) . The Republic of Upper Volta was established on 11 December 1958 as a self-governing colony within the French Community , and on 5 August 1960 it gained full independence , with Maurice Yaméogo as President . After protests by students and labour unions , Yaméogo was deposed in the 1966 coup d'état led by Sangoulé Lamizana , who became President . His rule coincided with the Sahel drought and famine , and facing problems from the country 's traditionally powerful trade unions , he was deposed in the 1980 coup d'état led by Saye Zerbo . Encountering resistance from trade unions once again , Zerbo 's government was overthrown in the 1982 coup d'état led by Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo . The leader of the leftist faction of Ouédraogo 's government , Thomas Sankara , became Prime Minister but was imprisoned . Efforts to free him led to the popularly-supported 1983 coup d'état , in which he became President . Sankara renamed the country to Burkina Faso and launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme which included a nationwide literacy campaign , land redistribution to peasants , railway and road construction and the outlawing of female genital mutilation , forced marriages and polygamy . Sankara was overthrown and killed in the 1987 coup d'état led by Blaise Compaoré -- deteriorating relations with the former coloniser France and its ally the Ivory Coast was the reason given for the coup . In 1987 Blaise Compaoré became President and , after an alleged 1989 coup attempt , was later elected in 1991 and 1998 , elections which were boycotted by the opposition and received a considerably low turnout , and in 2005 . He remained head of state until he was ousted from power by the popular youth upheaval of 31 October 2014 . He then fled to the Ivory Coast . Michel Kafando subsequently became the transitional President of the country . On 16 September 2015 a military coup d'état against the Kafando government was carried out by the Regiment of Presidential Security . On 24 September 2015 , after pressure from the African Union , ECOWAS and the armed forces , the military junta agreed to step down , and Michel Kafando was reinstated as Acting President . In the general election held on 29 November 2015 , Roch Marc Christian Kaboré won in the first round with 53.5 % of the vote and was sworn in as President on 29 December 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a25049d63238bbc2706ab130c07830a3",
"text": "Anioma people Anioma people are the indigenous Igbo people located primarily in Delta State , Nigeria . They make up about one-third of Delta State and , for administrative purposes , are referred to as `` Delta North , '' thus contrasting Delta Central and Delta South , areas densely inhabited by the Urhobo , Isoko , Ijaw , and Itsekiri , the other ethnic groups inhabiting Delta State . The Anioma region has a total population of 1,114,055 , not including those Anioma communities located outside of Delta State . The Anioma populace make up small numbers in neighbouring Edo State , specifically in Igbanke ( Igbo Akiri ) , Ozo and Ekpon . The term `` Anioma '' means `` good land '' in Igbo and , coincidentally , is also an acronym derived from the four original local government areas , i.e. , ( A ) for Aniocha , ( N ) for Ndokwa , ( I ) for Ika and ( O ) for Oshimili , M and A being common denominators found in the original four local government areas . The coinage was made by the founding father , Chief Dennis Osadebay , in 1951 and has remained the preferred indigenous name by which the people collectively refer to themselves . Sentimentally , there are also Anioma communities in parts of certain towns in Anambra State , namely Onitsha , Ogbaru , Akwukwu Obosi , Ozobulu and Ogidi . They can also be found in the Oguta and Ndoni areas of Imo and Rivers States , respectively . Anioma people , who had one identity prior to the coming of the Europeans , were balkanized after they lost the Ekumeku War against the British imperialism , in 1914 , after 31 years of fighting . The Ekemeku War was the longest resistance against British imperialism in Nigeria .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efa35d3958e26eb69d55c1aba95b223f",
"text": "Demographics of France The demography of France is monitored by the Institut national d'études démographiques ( INED ) and the Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques ( INSEE ) . As of the 1 January 2017 , almost 67 million people lived in the French Republic ( 66,991,000 ) , including all the five overseas departments ( 2,132,000 ) , but excluding the overseas collectivities and territories ( 604,000 ) . 64,859,000 of these lived in Metropolitan France , the part of France located in Europe . In March 2017 the population of France officially reached the 67 million mark . The 66 million mark was reached in the beginning of 2014 . Between the years 2010 and 2017 the population of France grew from 64,613 million to 66,991 million or with about 2,4 million people for a span of 7 years , making France one of the fastest growing countries in Europe . The population of France is growing with 1 million people every 3 years . For an average annual growth of 340,000 people , or a grow rate of +0,6 % . France was historically Europe 's most populous nation . During the Middle Ages , more than one quarter of Europe 's total population was French ; by the 17th century , this had decreased slightly to one fifth . By the beginning of the 20th century , other European nations , such as Germany and Russia , had caught up with and overtaken it . However , the country 's population sharply increased with the baby boom following World War II . According to INSEE , since 2004 , 200,000 immigrants entered annually into the country . One out of two was born in Europe and one in three in Africa . Between 2009 and 2012 , the number of Europeans entering France increased sharply ( + 12 % per year on average ) . The national birth rate , after dropping for a time , began to rebound in the 1990s and currently the country 's fertility rate is close to the replacement level . According to a 2006 INSEE study , `` The natural increase is close to 300,000 people , a level that has not been reached in more than thirty years . '' Among the 802,000 newborns in metropolitan France in 2010 , 80.1 % had two French parents , 13.3 % had one French parent , and 6.6 % had two non-French parents . For the same year , 27.3 % of newborns in metropolitan France had at least one foreign-born parent and 23.9 % had at least one parent born outside of Europe ( parents born in overseas territories are considered as born in France ) . Between 2006 and 2008 , about 40 % of newborns in France had one foreign-born grandparent ( 11 % born in another European country , 16 % born in the Maghreb and 12 % born in another region of the world ) . Racial and ethnic censuses have been banned by the French government since 1978 , since the term `` race '' in France invokes associations with Nazi Germany .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "238c17e699310ab81eb97d87cee406d6",
"text": "Igbo Canadians Igbo Canadians are citizens of Canada that are of whole or part Igbo descent . The Igbo are an ethnic group from Nigeria . The 2001 Canadian census put the number of people who identified as Igbo at 1,200 . Because of nationality , many Igbo people would have identified as Nigerian . The number of self-identified Nigerians according to the same census was 9,530 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8977884d0e6b3062075383e43410062",
"text": "List of Nigerian states by population The following table presents a listing of Nigeria 's 36 states ranked in order of their total population based on preliminary 2006 Census figures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a44993f54541fc9fe4c90cb114c94701",
"text": "India–Nigeria relations The bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the Federal Republic of Nigeria have considerably expanded in recent years with both nations building strategic and commercial ties . Oil-rich Nigeria stated recently that India has replaced the United States as its largest crude importer 20 -25 percent of India 's domestic oil demand.India , however , now purchases some 30 % of Nigeria 's daily crude production which currently hovers around 2.5 million barrels With bilateral oil trade valued at US$ 10 billion , Indian oil companies are also involved in oil drilling operations in Nigeria and have plans to set up refineries there .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa748ac3719a5ec14b9940c0c5b0f183",
"text": "Jos Plateau The Jos Plateau is a plateau located near the centre of Nigeria . It covers 8600 km ² and is bounded by 300-600 meter escarpments around much of its circumference . With an average altitude of 1280 metres it is the largest area over 1000 metres in Nigeria , with a high point of 1829 metres in the Shere Hills . The plateau has given its name to the State , Plateau State in which it is found and is itself named for the state 's capital , Jos.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73e45e354f522f86d2c9a72d3f041d3a",
"text": "Igbeti Igbeti is a town located in the northern part of Oyo State , Nigeria . The town 's population was approximately 81,000 at the 2006 census . Igbeti is also known as `` Marble City '' for its rich marble deposits . Iya Mopo and Agbele Rock are the two most visited sites in Igbeti . Iya Mopo Hill , the highest hill in Igbeti , was once used as shelter against attacks . Agbele Rock is a naturally formed statue said to depict a mother with load on her head carrying her child .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8536e05a8156ce6801dfdeaf1d1b8548",
"text": "Urbanization in Africa It is estimated that in 1900 , about 89 % of Africa 's inhabitants south of the Sahara lived from the primary occupations of farming , hunting & gathering , cattle nomadism , and fishing ( Aase , 2003:1 ) meaning that 11 % or less were urban . At the start of the independence period in 1957 , 14.7 % of Africa 's inhabitants were urban , in 2000 had it risen to 37.2 % and it is expected to rise to 49.3 % in 2015 , in effect 3.76 % to 3.35 % per year ( UN , 2002 ) . The Nigerian city of Lagos that in 1963 had 665,000 inhabitants ( Rakodi , 1997 ) and 8.7 million in 2000 is expected to become the worlds 11th biggest city by 2015 with 16 million inhabitants ( UN , 2002 ) . The urbanization of most of Africa is moving fast forward , especially south of the Sahara .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
9148ccef33c0a9b55d9cd6ef69ea26e9
|
Steven Spielberg's films have spanned genres.
|
[
{
"docid": "4f3afeb826e6701ea4f28bd8a1074bfd",
"text": "Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg , , ( born December 18 , 1946 ) is an American director , producer , and screenwriter . He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era , as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history . He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios . In a career spanning more than four decades , Spielberg 's films have spanned many themes and genres . Spielberg 's early science-fiction and adventure films , such as Jaws ( 1975 ) , Close Encounters of the Third Kind ( 1977 ) , Raiders of the Lost Ark ( 1981 ) , and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ( 1982 ) , were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood escapist filmmaking . In later years , his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust , the transatlantic slave trade , civil rights , war , and terrorism in such films as The Color Purple ( 1985 ) , Empire of the Sun ( 1987 ) , Schindler 's List ( 1993 ) , Amistad ( 1997 ) , Saving Private Ryan ( 1998 ) , Munich ( 2005 ) , War Horse ( 2011 ) , Lincoln ( 2012 ) , and Bridge of Spies ( 2015 ) . His other films include Jurassic Park ( 1993 ) , A.I. Artificial Intelligence ( 2001 ) , and War of the Worlds ( 2005 ) . Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler 's List and Saving Private Ryan , as well as receiving five other nominations . Three of Spielberg 's films -- Jaws , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , and Jurassic Park -- achieved box office records , originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film . The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $ 9 billion worldwide , making him the highest-grossing director in history . His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $ 3 billion . He is also known for his long-standing associations with several actors , producers , and technicians , most notably composer John Williams , who has composed music for all but two of Spielberg 's movies which are The Color Purple and Bridge of Spies .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "e69ce6509cae853faa528f84c5a30a08",
"text": "Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair Steven Spielberg 's Director 's Chair is a simulation game created and published by Knowledge Adventure for Windows and Macintosh . It was released in 1996 in the United States of America . In the game , the player is guided by film director Steven Spielberg ( appearing as himself ) through the comprehensive process of moviemaking , including scriptwriting , filming , and editing , using pre-generated film clips featuring Jennifer Aniston , Quentin Tarantino , Katherine Helmond , and Penn & Teller , among others . The game features advice from Hollywood professionals such as editor Michael Kahn , special effects supervisor Michael Lantieri , and cinematographer Dean Cundey . The game was produced by Roger Holzberg , who directed Spielberg in scenes in which Spielberg himself appeared .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15de4fea6d1defb9167a6e11108320bb",
"text": "Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema . In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe . The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt . The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity . The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e50128bcbd5d2f49bc495827ef5995c",
"text": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 American science fiction fantasy film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg , and written by Melissa Mathison . It features special effects by Carlo Rambaldi and Dennis Muren , and stars Henry Thomas , Dee Wallace , Robert MacNaughton , Drew Barrymore , Peter Coyote and Pat Welsh . It tells the story of Elliott ( Thomas ) , a lonely boy who befriends an extraterrestrial , dubbed `` E.T. '' , who is stranded on Earth . He and his siblings help it return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government . The concept was based on an imaginary friend Spielberg created after his parents ' divorce in 1960 . In 1980 , Spielberg met Mathison and developed a new story from the stalled sci-fi horror film project Night Skies . It was shot from September to December 1981 in California on a budget of US$ 10.5 million . Unlike most films , it was shot in rough chronological order , to facilitate convincing emotional performances from the young cast . Released on June 11 , 1982 by Universal Pictures , E.T was an immediate blockbuster , surpassing Star Wars to become the highest-grossing film of all time -- a record it held for eleven years until Jurassic Park , another Spielberg-directed film , surpassed it in 1993 . It is the highest-grossing film of the 1980s . Widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time , critics acclaimed it as a timeless story of friendship , and it ranks as the greatest science fiction film ever made in a Rotten Tomatoes survey . In 1994 , it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . It was re-released in 1985 , and then again in 2002 to celebrate its 20th anniversary , with altered shots and additional scenes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c64dd44e779cd04f88d16046eb946ee",
"text": "Carnosaur (film) Carnosaur is a 1993 American science fiction horror film written and directed by Adam Simon . The film stars Diane Ladd , Raphael Sbarge , Jennifer Runyon , and Harrison Page . The film 's plot revolves around a mad scientist who plans to recreate dinosaurs and destroy humanity . The film is loosely based on the 1984 novel Carnosaur by John Brosnan ( under the pseudonym of Harry Adam Knight ) . The book and film have little in common , with the exception of the villain 's same basic motive , and the explicit gore and violence . It was the only film based on a Brosnan novel to be produced in America . The film was released to theaters on May 21 , 1993 by Concorde Films , just four weeks before the larger-scale blockbuster Jurassic Park . As a result , Carnosaur may be considered a `` mockbuster '' . Diane Ladd 's daughter Laura Dern was one of the stars of Jurassic Park . The film was a financial success , grossing $ 1,753,979 at the box office on a budget of $ 850,000 . Critical reception was poor however , with film critic Roger Ebert naming it the worst movie of 1993 . The film 's financial success spawned two official sequels , Carnosaur 2 in 1995 and Carnosaur 3 : Primal Species in 1996 . The second film fared poorly at the box office and the remainders were released direct-to-video . Stock footage from the first three films was used in the spin-offs Raptor and The Eden Formula .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9d5194ad1b9c6050faca19ce42d10f7",
"text": "The Sight & Sound Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time The following are the `` Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time '' according to the worldwide opinion polls conducted by Sight & Sound and published in the journal 's September 2012 issue . They published the critics ' list , based on 846 critics , programmers , academics , and distributors , and the directors ' list , based on 358 directors and filmmakers . Sight & Sound , published by the British Film Institute , has conducted a poll of the greatest films every 10 years since 1952 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2d8d1f11427c79034d33932b464e996",
"text": "Cyberpunk derivatives A number of cyberpunk derivatives have become recognized as distinct subgenres in speculative fiction . These derivatives , though they do not share cyberpunk 's computers-focused setting , may display other qualities drawn from or analogous to cyberpunk : a world built on one particular technology that is extrapolated to a highly sophisticated level ( this may even be a fantastical or anachronistic technology , akin to retro-futurism ) , a gritty transreal urban style , or a particular approach to social themes . The most successful of these subgenres , Steampunk , has been defined as a `` kind of technological fantasy '' , and others in this category sometimes also incorporate aspects of science fantasy and historical fantasy . Scholars have written of these subgenres ' stylistic place in postmodern literature , and also their ambiguous interaction with the historical perspective of postcolonialism . American author Bruce Bethke coined the term `` cyberpunk '' in his 1980 short story of the same name , proposing it as a label for a new generation of punk teenagers inspired by the perceptions inherent to the Information Age . The term was quickly appropriated as a label to be applied to the works of William Gibson , Bruce Sterling , John Shirley , Rudy Rucker , Michael Swanwick , Pat Cadigan , Lewis Shiner , Richard Kadrey , and others . Science fiction author Lawrence Person , in defining postcyberpunk , summarized the characteristics of cyberpunk thus : Classic cyberpunk characters were marginalized , alienated loners who lived on the edge of society in generally dystopic futures where daily life was impacted by rapid technological change , an ubiquitous datasphere of computerized information , and invasive modification of the human body . The relevance of cyberpunk as a genre to punk subculture is debatable and further hampered by the lack of a defined cyberpunk subculture ; where the small cyber movement shares themes with cyberpunk fiction and draws inspiration from punk and goth alike , cyberculture is much more popular though much less defined , encompassing virtual communities and cyberspace in general and typically embracing optimistic anticipations about the future . Cyberpunk is nonetheless regarded as a successful genre , as it ensnared many new readers and provided the sort of movement that postmodern literary critics found alluring . Furthermore , author David Brin argues , cyberpunk made science fiction more attractive and profitable for mainstream media and the visual arts in general .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5325b30dff9d898160a7ad4e790a9d1",
"text": "Classical Hollywood cinema Classical Hollywood cinema , classical Hollywood narrative , and classical continuity are terms used in film criticism which designate both a narrative and visual style of film-making which developed in and characterized US American cinema between 1917 and the early 1960s and eventually became the most powerful and pervasive style of film-making worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3c95d6b6f0e5fc404bce953042aa238",
"text": "Film director A film director is a person who directs the making of a film . Generally , a film director controls a film 's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay ( or script ) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision . The director has a key role in choosing the cast members , production design , and the creative aspects of filmmaking . Under European Union law , the director is viewed as the author of the film . The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized , or noticed . Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the boundaries of the film 's budget . There are many pathways to becoming a film director . Some film directors started as screenwriters , cinematographers , film editors or actors . Other film directors have attended a film school . Directors use different approaches . Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue , while others control every aspect , and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely . Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners . Some directors edit or appear in their films , or compose the music score for their films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3ac92998d3d3fddd76354e48d8ded0a6",
"text": "Steven Conrad Steven Conrad ( born 1968 ) is an American screenwriter , film producer and director .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7f9afdc6d0fd27ef24a255951e1766a",
"text": "Erotic thriller An Erotic thriller is a film genre defined by a thriller with a thematic basis in illicit romance or erotic fantasy . Most erotic thrillers contain scenes of softcore sex and nudity , but the frequency and explicitness of those scenes varies . Though similar films appeared as early as the 1960s , erotic thrillers emerged as a distinct genre in the late 1980s , bolstered by the popular success of Adrian Lyne 's Fatal Attraction in 1987 and a quickly expanding domestic and international market for softcore adult entertainment on cable television and home video . The genre had a classic period of growth and expansion in the 1990s , but by the early 2000s declined in production and popular appeal . The potent combination of danger and romance , catering to both male and female audiences simultaneously , was the primary selling point for erotic thriller films during their classic period . The half-naked bodies displayed on posters , newspaper ads , and video box covers were accompanied by log lines that capture the unmistakable duality of the erotic thriller film : If you think you can handle her , you 're dead wrong . -- Body Chemistry 3 : Point of Seduction He was hired to watch . Now he 's tempted to touch . -- Night Eyes Twin sisters cross the line into a deadly erotic fantasy land . -- Mirror Images In all , over 300 erotic thriller films were produced in the 1990s , which is comparable to the number of thriller films made in the noir decade of the 1940s . The total number of films in the erotic thriller genre from 1985 to 2005 may number as high as over 500 . Like film noir , the genre has evolved and modernized , and new films continue to be made that are influenced by the classic style .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef1d3a98c81d39e94e9dc68e77c61b59",
"text": "Genre Genre ( -LSB- ˈʒɒ̃rə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒɒnrə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈdʒɒnrə -RSB- from French genre -LSB- ʒɑ̃ʁ -RSB- , `` kind '' or `` sort '' , from Latin genus ( stem gener - ) , Greek γένος , génos ) is any form or type of communication in any mode ( written , spoken , digital , artistic , etc. ) with socially-agreed upon conventions developed over time . Genre is most popularly known as a category of literature , music , or other forms of art or entertainment , whether written or spoken , audio or visual , based on some set of stylistic criteria , yet genres can be aesthetic , rhetorical , communicative , or functional . Genres form by conventions that change over time as new genres are invented and the use of old ones is discontinued . Often , works fit into multiple genres by way of borrowing and recombining these conventions . Stand alone texts , works , or pieces of communication may have individual styles , but genres are amalgams of these texts based on agreed upon or socially inferred conventions . Some genres may be rigid with strictly adhered to guidelines while others may be very flexible . Genre began as an absolute classification system for ancient Greek literature . Poetry , prose , and performance each had a specific and calculated style that related to the theme of the story . Speech patterns for comedy would not be appropriate for tragedy , and even actors were restricted to their genre under the assumption that a type of person could tell one type of story best . In later periods genres proliferated and developed in response to changes in audiences and creators . Genre became a dynamic tool to help the public make sense out of unpredictable art . Because art is often a response to a social state , in that people write/paint/sing / dance about what they know about , the use of genre as a tool must be able to adapt to changing meanings . Genre suffers from the same ills of any classification system . Genre is to be reassessed and scrutinized and to weigh works on their unique merit . It has been suggested that genres resonate with people because of the familiarity , the shorthand communication , as well as the tendency of genres to shift with public mores and to reflect the zeitgeist . While the genre of storytelling has been relegated as lesser form of art because of the heavily borrowed nature of the conventions , admiration has grown . Proponents argue that the genius of an effective genre piece is in the variation , recombination , and evolution of the codes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45f3d91c761b743fd65d4b493e8ceeac",
"text": "Children's film A children 's film , or family film , is a film genre that contains children or relates to them in the context of home and family . Children 's films are made specifically for children and not necessarily for the general audience , while family films are made for a wider appeal with a general audience in mind . Children 's films come in several major forms like realism , fantasy , adventure , animation , war , musicals , and literary adaptations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7c969901535d7636f0b88cadfcde3f3",
"text": "Speculative fiction Speculative fiction is an umbrella genre encompassing narrative fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements . This includes the genres science fiction , fantasy , horror and supernatural fiction , as well as their combinations . The broader usage of the term is attributed to Robert Heinlein , who referenced it in 1947 in an editorial essay , although there are prior mentions of speculative fiction or its variant `` speculative literature '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a8a8c571b1e5fe50207d408b3af4d33",
"text": "Prophets of Science Fiction Prophets of Science Fiction is an American documentary television series produced and hosted by Ridley Scott for the Science Channel . The program premiered on . The series covers the life and work of leading science fiction authors of the last couple of centuries . It depicts how they predicted and , accordingly , influenced the development of scientific advancements by inspiring many readers to assist in transforming those futuristic visions into everyday reality . The stories are told through film clips , reenactments , illustrations and interviews . The first episode received mixed reviews . Commentators appreciated the approach of combining coverage of contemporary scientific research and biographical exposition , but criticized the series as `` light on the substance and heavy on the exaggeration '' . The series ' attempts to link Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein to developments such as organ transplants , supercomputers and DNA research were described by one critic as far-fetched but by another as successful .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d67e6f4e87164f14868e3f6cf979202e",
"text": "The Lost World: Jurassic Park (film score) Like its predecessor , The Lost World : Jurassic Park was scored by famed composer John Williams ( a longtime collaborator with director Steven Spielberg ) , orchestrated by Conrad Pope and John Neufeld , and recorded in Los Angeles . Notably , Williams did not write a stereotypical sequel score , but instead developed a wildly different style for the different location , cast , and darker tone of the second Jurassic Park film . The original soundtrack album -- released by MCA Records on April 30 , 1997 -- features over seventy minutes of the film 's music , including some material that was unused in the film 's final cut ( e.g. `` The Hunt '' ) . The single disc is packaged in a paper case that opens to reveal dioramas of jungle scenery and dinosaurs from the film . A John Williams collection edition , joint with the soundtrack to the first movie , was released by La-La Land Records on November 29 , 2016 , remastered and featuring additional unreleased music .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a913a508bcb016d99cd6c7e4975a6a1",
"text": "Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate . The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors . Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City . Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal . The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles . Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e73632a6c1344d4a4c509e1943ff784a",
"text": "Space opera Space opera is a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes space warfare , melodramatic adventure , interplanetary battles , as well as chivalric romance , and often risk-taking . Set mainly or entirely in outer space , it usually involves conflict between opponents possessing advanced abilities , futuristic weapons , and other sophisticated technology . The term has no relation to music but is instead a play on the terms `` soap opera '' and `` horse opera '' , the latter of which was coined during the 1930s to indicate clichéd and formulaic Western movies . Space operas emerged in the 1930s and they continue to be produced in literature , film , comics , and video games . Notable space opera novels include the Foundation series ( 1942 -- 1999 ) by Isaac Asimov , the Lensman series ( 1948-1954 ) by E. E. Smith and the Ender 's Game series ( 1985 -- present ) by Orson Scott Card . An early notable space opera film was Flash Gordon ( 1936 -- present ) created by Alex Raymond . In the late 1970s , the Star Wars franchise ( 1977 -- present ) created by George Lucas brought a great deal of attention to the subgenre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f66f28332c6af504520cb478779b0bbb",
"text": "Gothic film The Gothic film is a film that is based on Gothic fiction or contains Gothic elements . Since various definite film genres -- including science fiction , film noir , thriller , and comedy -- have used Gothic elements , the Gothic film is challenging to define clearly as a genre . Gothic elements have also infused the horror film genre , contributing supernatural and nightmarish elements . To create a Gothic atmosphere , filmmakers have sought to create new camera tricks that challenge audiences ' perceptions . Gothic films also reflected contemporary issues . A New Companion to The Gothics Heidi Kaye said `` strong visuals , a focus on sexuality and an emphasis on audience response '' characterize Gothic films like they did the literary works . The Encyclopedia of the Gothic said the foundation of Gothic film was the combination of Gothic literature , stage melodrama , and German expressionism . In The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction , Misha Kavka says Gothic film is not an established genre , rather contributing Gothic images , plots , characters , and styles to films . These elements are often found in `` the broader category of horror '' . Kavka quotes William Patrick Day 's definition of the Gothic , '' -LSB- it -RSB- tantalizes us with fear , both as its subject and its effect ; its does so , however , not primarily through characters or plots or even language , but through spectacle '' . Cinema suits the Gothic definition in creating images that establish the spectacle .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb2d9349dadef88e6f1cf21358741175",
"text": "AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills Part of the AFI 100 Years ... series , AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills is a list of the top 100 most exciting , action-packed , suspenseful or frightening movies in American cinema . The list was unveiled by the American Film Institute on June 12 , 2001 , during a CBS special hosted by Harrison Ford . Nine Alfred Hitchcock films made the list , making him the most represented director .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82ce5efc975419724b224b726e86091e",
"text": "Set piece In film production , a set piece is a scene or sequence of scenes whose execution requires serious logistical planning and considerable expenditure of money . The term set piece is often used more broadly to describe any important dramatic or comedic highpoint in a film or story , particularly those that provide some kind of dramatic payoff , resolution , or transition . Thus the term is often used to describe any scenes that are so essential to a film that they can not be edited out or skipped in the shooting schedule without seriously damaging the integrity of the finished product . Often , screenplays are written around a list of such set pieces , particularly in high-budget `` event movies '' . Set pieces are very often planned meticulously using storyboards , screentests , and rehearsals , in contrast to smaller scenes where the director and actors may be more improvisational . Each action requires the combined efforts of different departments : set builders , physical effects , and special visual effects . On most films , different groups of people will work on different set pieces individually since they can take a long time to prepare before shooting . For example , the car chase in The Matrix Reloaded took months to prepare and cost $ 30 million , including $ 5 million to build the freeway set .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
7ee96498359a3e8b3439899e4a0d5046
|
Gianluigi Buffon has been the winner of three Coppa Italia titles.
|
[
{
"docid": "2f10dfbc79ba914b2458099d0c6e4d34",
"text": "Gianluigi Buffon Gianluigi `` Gigi '' Buffon ( -LSB- ˈdʒiːdʒi bufˈfɔn -RSB- , Ufficiale OMRI ; born 28 January 1978 ) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper . He captains both Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team . He is widely regarded by players , pundits and managers to be one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time , and , by some , to be the greatest ever . Buffon is one of only eighteen players to have made at least 1,000 professional career appearances ; with 168 international caps , Buffon is also the most capped player in the history of the Italian national team , the joint fifth-most capped male international footballer of all time , alongside Iván Hurtado , and the most capped European international player ever . Buffon is known for his `` outstanding shot-stopping '' and for being `` a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality '' . He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history , following his $ 53 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001 . Buffon holds the record for the most clean sheets in Serie A , and with the Italy national team ; he also holds the record for the longest streak without conceding a goal in Serie A history : over 12 league matches , he went unbeaten for 974 consecutive minutes during the 2015 -- 16 season , as well as having achieved the most consecutive clean sheets ( 10 ) in Serie A in that same season . At club level , Buffon 's professional career began with Parma in 1995 , where he made his Serie A debut , and was soon promoted to the role of starting goalkeeper , earning a reputation as one of the most promising young goalkeepers in Italy ; during his time with the club , he won the Coppa Italia , the UEFA Cup and the Supercoppa Italiana , all in 1999 . After joining Juventus in 2001 , Buffon immediately won Serie A titles in both of his first two seasons at the club , and established himself as one of the best players in the world in his position . After winning two more consecutive league titles in 2005 and 2006 , the club were later stripped of these titles and relegated due to their involvement in the 2006 Italian football scandal . Despite rumours of his departure , Buffon remained with Juventus , contributing to the club 's Serie B title and promotion back to Serie A in 2007 . Following several trophyless seasons , Buffon later played a key role in Juventus ' resurgence , which saw the club win an Italian record of six consecutive league titles between 2011 and 2017 ; he also inherited the captain 's armband following the departure of Alessandro Del Piero in 2012 . In total , he has won eight Serie A titles , three Coppa Italia titles , and five Supercoppa Italiana titles with Juventus . With the Italy national team , Buffon has been called up for an international record of five FIFA World Cup tournaments ( 1998 , 2002 , 2006 , 2010 , 2014 ) since making his debut in 1997 , featuring in four of them as Italy 's starting goalkeeper ( he was an unused substitute in 1998 ) . He was the starting goalkeeper of the Italian team that won the 2006 FIFA World Cup , which saw him keep a record five clean sheets , and concede only two goals , neither of which were in open play . He has also represented Italy at four European Championships , at the 1996 Olympics , and at two FIFA Confederations Cups , winning a bronze medal in the 2013 edition of the tournament . Buffon has also won numerous , prestigious individual and team awards . He was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world 's greatest living players in 2004 . He has been named the Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year a record eleven times . Buffon was the winner of the 2006 Yashin Award following Italy 's World Cup victory , in which he was also elected to be part of the Team of the Tournament ; an honour which he also received after reaching the quarter-finals of the 2008 European Championships , and the final of the 2012 European Championships . Buffon is the only goalkeeper to have won the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year Award , which he won in 2003 after reaching the Champions League final ; he also won the award for best Goalkeeper that year , and was voted into the UEFA Team of the Year in 2003 , 2004 , 2006 and 2016 . In 2006 , Buffon was runner-up for the Ballon d'Or and was elected to be part of the FIFPro World XI , an honour which he also achieved in 2007 . After reaching the 2015 Champions League final , he was named to the 2014 -- 15 UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season , and placed fourth in the 2015 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award . He has been named the IFFHS World 's Best Goalkeeper four times ( second only to Iker Casillas , with five awards ) and was also named the best goalkeeper of the 21st century , of the past 25 years , and of the decade , by the same organisation . In 2016 , he became the first goalkeeper ever to win the Golden Foot Award , which pertains to both personality and playing ability .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "d8ed22257bf9b87f1512d689da33082e",
"text": "Silvio Piola Silvio Piola ( -LSB- ˈsilvjo ˈpjɔla -RSB- ; 29 September 1913 -- 4 October 1996 ) was an Italian footballer from Robbio Lomellina , province of Pavia who played as a striker . He is known as a highly prominent figure in the history of Italian football due to several records he set , and he is regarded as one of the greatest strikers of his generation , as well as one of the best Italian players of all time . Piola won the 1938 FIFA World Cup with Italy , scoring two goals in the final , ending the tournament as the second best player and the second highest scorer . Piola is third in the all-time goalscoring records of the Italian national team . He is also the highest goalscorer in Italian first league history , with 290 goals ( 274 in Serie A and 16 in Divisione Nazionale ) , and also in Serie A history . He played 566 Serie A games , putting him 4th on the all-time list for appearances in Italy 's top flight . Piola is the only player to have the honour of being the all-time Serie A top scorer of three different teams ( Pro Vercelli , Lazio and Novara ) Piola is also the highest scoring Italian player in all competitions , with 364 goals ( 390 if his goals in the Divisione Nazionale are also included ) . After his death a pair of Italian stadiums were renamed after him : one in Novara in 1997 and another in Vercelli in 1998 . In 2011 , he was posthumously inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "90a86e787a5094297dd9fc7461dcc68d",
"text": "Slovakia at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Slovakia 's results at the FIFA World Cup . The FIFA World Cup , sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup , but usually referred to simply as the World Cup , is an international association football competition contested by the men 's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930 , except in 1942 and 1946 , due to World War II . The tournament consists of two parts , the qualification phase and the final phase ( officially called the World Cup Finals ) . The qualification phase , which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals , is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals . The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title , at venues within the host nation ( or nations ) over a period of about a month . The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world , with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final . Slovakia have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on one occasion in 2010 where they reached the second round .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8db3f352e9d9ece751fff74ff0f0ee14",
"text": "2007 Coppa Italia Final The 2007 Coppa Italia Final was a two-legged match played between Roma and Internazionale . The first leg was played in Rome on 9 May 2007 , while the second leg was held on 17 May . Roma won the trophy with an aggregate result of 7 -- 4 . This was the third final between the clubs , all played in consecutive years , the two having previously met in the 2005 and 2006 finals . Roma were playing in the final for the 14th time , while Inter were competing in their 10th final .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6dd16de824153610964a833bfe50b847",
"text": "Angelo Alessio Angelo Alessio ( born 29 April 1965 in Capaccio ) is as Italian coach and a former player , who played as a midfielder . Alessio made small stints at Serie B and Lega Pro teams during the early years of his managerial career , however it was not until his combination with Antonio Conte at Siena , where his talents were truly noticed . After achieving promotion out of the Serie B under Conte with Siena the pair accepted the job at Juventus . At Juventus , Alessio enjoyed three consecutive years of Serie A domination , with Three league titles and two Coppa Italias . After three years at Juventus , in which he once managed as caretaker from October 2012 to December 2012 , again joined Conte at the Italy national football team . After a somewhat successful term and Italy 's exit out of the Euros , Alessio parted with Italy and again to followed Conte to Chelsea , where he currently resides .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27230b52ff02cba6b25f8b31166b52a0",
"text": "Ignazio Abate Ignazio Abate ( -LSB- iɲˈɲattsjo aˈbate -RSB- ; born 12 November 1986 ) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Milan in Serie A . A former winger , he is also capable of playing as a wide midfielder and as a wing-back ; he is renowned for his stamina , quick sprints , and ability to making attacking runs down the right wing , and is one of the fastest players in the top leagues of European football . Abate started playing football with amateur club Rescaldina , before joining Milan 's youth system in 1999 . From 2004 to 2009 he spent five years on various loan spells with several Italian clubs , before going back to Milan . He played an important role in helping Milan win their 18th Scudetto during the 2010 -- 11 Serie A season . Abate has represented the Italian national team and the Italian U21 national team , and also played for the Italian U19 national team and the Italian U20 national team . Prior to starring for the senior team , he represented his country in the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2009 European U-21 Championship . He made his senior international debut in November 2011 , in a friendly match against Poland , and has since then represented the country in UEFA Euro 2012 , winning a runners-up medal , at the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup , winning a bronze medal , and at the 2014 FIFA World Cup . Nearly two years after his debut , Abate scored his first international goal against Germany in November 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2ce0f7c168fddeaddbf4f247daedb1f3",
"text": "1995–96 Juventus F.C. season Juventus Football Club finished second in Serie A and regained the European Cup trophy after 11 years , winning the Champions League final against Ajax 4 -- 2 on penalties in Rome . Juventus also won the Supercoppa Italiana in the late summer of 1995 , before going on to finish second in the league . Following the Champions League title , strikers Gianluca Vialli and Fabrizio Ravanelli were sold to Chelsea and Middlesbrough , respectively . The club also dropped Pietro Vierchowod , Paulo Sousa and Massimo Carrera . Instead , Juventus decided to sign playmaker Zinedine Zidane from Bordeaux , along with young striker Christian Vieri , who signed from Atalanta .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e7e8764e83a5810b71d1287dc24580c",
"text": "List of Atalanta B.C. seasons Atalanta B.C. is an Italian professional football club based in Bergamo , Lombardy , who play their matches in Stadio Atleti Azzurri d'Italia . The club was formed in 1907 , and joined the Italian league in 1929 . The club has won the Prima Divisione ( predecessor of Serie A ) once and the Coppa Italia once . They won the Serie B 6 times and the Serie C 1 time . This list details the club 's achievements in major competitions , and the top scorers for each season . Top scorers in bold were also the top scorers in the Italian league that season . Records of local or regional competitions are not included due to them being considered of less importance .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1900e9fd6a6a02a1a0c2f2e6fec05fae",
"text": "Palestra Itália Futebol Clube Palestra Itália Futebol Clube , commonly known as Palestra Itália , were a Brazilian football team from Curitiba , Paraná state . They won the Campeonato Paranaense three times .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ae9bb30cb8dcf0c88d11f04c161ca9d",
"text": "Lega Nord Lega Nord ( LN ; literally `` North League '' ) , whose complete name is Lega Nord per l'Indipendenza della Padania ( `` North League for the Independence of Padania '' ) , is a regionalist political party in Italy . The party is often referred to as Northern League by English-language sources , while in Italy it is also referred to simply as Lega or Carroccio . The LN was founded in 1991 as a federation of several regional parties of northern and central Italy , notably including Liga Veneta , Lega Lombarda , Piemont Autonomista , Uniun Ligure , Lega Emiliano-Romagnola and Alleanza Toscana . The party advocates the transformation of Italy into a federal state , fiscal federalism and greater regional autonomy , especially for northern regions . At times the LN has advocated Padanian nationalism and the secession of the North , referred to by party members as Padania . Prior to the party 's adoption of the term , Padania was infrequently used to name the Po Valley and was promoted since 1963 by sports journalist Gianni Brera as a modern name for Cisalpine Gaul . Lega Nord 's founder and former long-standing leader is Umberto Bossi , who was the party 's secretary from 1991 to 2012 . He was succeeded by Roberto Maroni ( who currently serves as President of Lombardy ) , then in December 2013 Matteo Salvini became the new secretary after defeating Bossi in the leadership election . Lorenzo Fontana and Giancarlo Giorgetti are deputy secretaries . Other leading members include Luca Zaia ( President of Veneto ) , Roberto Calderoli , Gian Marco Centinaio , Massimiliano Fedriga , Roberto Cota , Roberto Castelli , Francesco Speroni , Massimo Bitonci and Attilio Fontana . Under Salvini , the party has emphasized Euroscepticism , opposition to immigration and other populist policies , while forming an alliance with nationalist and right-wing populist parties such as France 's National Front , Netherlands ' Party for Freedom and the Freedom Party of Austria at the European level . The party also established a sister party in southern Italy , Us with Salvini . All this has been opposed by Bossi and , to some extent , criticised by Maroni and Zaia . In the most recent regional elections the LN was the largest party in Veneto ( where Zaia was re-elected President by 50.1 % of the vote in 2015 ) and Lombardy , the second-largest in Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany , the third-largest in Liguria , Marche and Umbria , the fourth-largest in Piedmont , and the fifth-largest in Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Trentino .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "137bd8e432ca878944fa009ca967e24a",
"text": "Fabio Cannavaro Fabio Cannavaro , Ufficiale OMRI ( -LSB- ˈfaːbjo kannaˈvaːro -RSB- ; born 13 September 1973 ) is an Italian former professional footballer and current manager of Chinese club Tianjin Quanjian . Cannavaro is considered to be one of the greatest defenders of all time . He spent the majority of his career in Italy . He started his career at Napoli , before spending seven years at Parma , with whom he won two Coppa Italia titles , the 1999 Supercoppa Italiana , and the 1999 UEFA Cup . After spells at Internazionale and Juventus , he transferred along with manager Fabio Capello from Juventus to Real Madrid in 2006 , with whom he won consecutive La Liga titles in 2007 and 2008 . After returning to Juventus for one season in 2009 -- 10 , he joined Al-Ahli in Dubai , where he retired from football in 2011 after an injury-troubled season . After his retirement , he became a member of the coaching staff of Al-Ahli , notably as global ambassador and technical director from 2011 to 2013 , and as an assistant coach from 2013 to 2014 . In November 2014 , he was appointed as head coach of Chinese club Guangzhou Evergrande . On June 9 , 2016 , he signed a contract with second tier Chinese club Tianjin Quanjian as manager . Cannavaro has also achieved success with the Italian national team . He was part of the Italy team that won consecutive Under-21 European Championships in 1994 and 1996 . After earning his first senior cap in 1997 , he helped his national team to the final of Euro 2000 , being named to the team of the tournament , and eventually became captain in 2002 , following Paolo Maldini 's retirement . Cannavaro led Italy to victory in the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany , and was given the nickname `` Il Muro di Berlino '' ( `` The Berlin Wall '' ) by the Italian supporters due to his defensive performances , which saw Italy keep five clean sheets and concede only two goals , neither of which were in open play ; he was later awarded the Silver Ball after being named the tournament 's second best player . In 2009 , he overtook Maldini as the most capped player in the country 's history . He retired from international football on 25 June 2010 following Italy 's failure to qualify for the knock-out stages of the 2010 World Cup , having amassed 136 caps and scored two goals for the senior national team . In total , he has represented Italy at four FIFA World Cups , two UEFA European Championships , the 1996 Summer Olympics , and the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup . He is currently Italy 's second all-time appearance holder , behind Gianluigi Buffon , and has made the most appearances for Italy as captain ( 79 ) . He was named the 2006 FIFA World Player of the Year , and won the Ballon d'Or award in 2006 which made him the only defender to win the award in a decade and only the third of all time after Franz Beckenbauer and Matthias Sammer , both of Germany . In 2007 , he was in the six man shortlist for the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year . His younger brother Paolo is also a professional footballer , who plays for Italian side Sassuolo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ce8cca055f498da058fa969b9abcc7d",
"text": "1992 Coppa Italia Final The 1992 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1991 -- 92 Coppa Italia , the 44th season of the top cup competition in Italian football . The match was played over two legs on 7 May and 14 May 1992 between Juventus and Parma . The final was won by Parma , who claimed their first Coppa Italia title with a 2 -- 1 aggregate victory .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5890119b4621cbf2ea951c20960dd655",
"text": "2010–11 La Liga The 2010 -- 11 La Liga season ( known as the Liga BBVA for sponsorship reasons ) was the 80th since its establishment . The campaign began on 28 August 2010 and ended on 21 May 2011 . A total of 20 teams contested the league , 17 of which already contested in the 2009 -- 10 season and three of which were promoted from the Segunda División . In addition , a new match ball -- the Nike Total 90 Tracer -- served as the official ball for all matches . Defending champions Barcelona secured their third-consecutive and 21st La Liga title after a 1 -- 1 tie with Levante on 11 May 2011 . The result gave Barcelona a 6-point lead with two matches remaining which , combined with their better head-to-head record with Real Madrid , ensured that they finished top of the table . Barcelona led the table since defeating Madrid 5 -- 0 on 23 November 2010 . Since then , they lost only one match en route to winning the title . It was the third straight title for Barcelona manager Pep Guardiola . Lionel Messi won the LFP Award for Best Player , which marked his third consecutive win . The season was again dominated by Barcelona and Real Madrid , with second-place Madrid 21 points ahead of third-place Valencia . Having encountered each other in the Champions League semifinals and the Copa del Rey final , the top two teams met 4 times in 17 days , for a total of 5 times this season . The most significant managerial change prior to the start of the season was two-time Champions League-winning José Mourinho taking over at Real Madrid .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "feba6a79ff0458e57a0a087bccdc08eb",
"text": "Italian Football Federation The Italian Football Federation ( Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio FIGC ) , also known as Federcalcio , is the governing body of football in Italy and is a founding member of UEFA and a member of FIFA . It organises the Italian football league , Coppa Italia , Italian national football team , and the Italian women 's national football team . The headquarters is in Rome and technical department in Coverciano , Florence .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c40b06cd0506e4e8c1ebe5781661f87",
"text": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final The 1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final was an association football match played over two legs between Roma of Italy and Birmingham City of England . The first leg was played in Birmingham on 27 September 1961 , and the second leg was played on 11 October in Rome . It was the final of the third edition of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup , an invitational competition open to teams representing host cities of industrial trade fairs . Birmingham had lost to Barcelona in the previous final ; Roma were appearing for the first time . Each club needed to progress through three rounds to reach the final . Matches were contested over two legs , with one leg at each team 's home ground . Birmingham won all but one of their six legs , and beat Internazionale home and away : no other English team was to defeat Inter in the San Siro stadium for another 40 years . Roma took a lengthier route to the final : they required a replay in both quarter-final and semi-final , although won each replay by a comfortable margin . In the first leg of the final , played in front of a crowd of only 21,000 at St Andrew 's , Pedro Waldemar Manfredini scored twice for Roma , and goalkeeper Fabio Cudicini made several high-class saves , before Mike Hellawell and Bryan Orritt scored late in the game to equalise the scores . In the second leg , watched by 60,000 spectators , Roma won by two goals to nil -- an own goal when an attempted clearance rebounded off Brian Farmer 's shin , and a shot from distance by Paolo Pestrin very late in the game while Birmingham 's players were all upfield attacking -- in the Stadio Olimpico to win their first and , , only trophy in European competition .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f541825701184e307bcd9d093cd461a2",
"text": "2014 UEFA Europa League Final The 2014 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2013 -- 14 UEFA Europa League , the 43rd season of Europe 's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA , and the fifth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League . It was played at the Juventus Stadium in Turin , Italy on 14 May 2014 , between Spanish side Sevilla and Portuguese side Benfica . Sevilla won the match 4 -- 2 on penalties , following a 0 -- 0 draw after extra time . Sevilla secured their third title in eight years , after winning the competition in 2006 and 2007 . With this triumph , they joined Juventus ( 1977 , 1990 , 1993 ) , Internazionale ( 1991 , 1994 , 1998 ) and Liverpool ( 1973 , 1976 , 2001 ) as the teams with the most wins . Benfica lost their second consecutive UEFA Europa League final , following their defeat against Chelsea in the 2013 final . Including their runner-up finish in 1983 , Benfica are the team with the most lost finals in the competition . As the winners , Sevilla earned the right to play against 2013 -- 14 UEFA Champions League winners Real Madrid in the 2014 UEFA Super Cup .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08ad0af67ab9a20d2086ed6b242dc2b3",
"text": "1994–95 Juventus F.C. season Juventus Football Club won the league title for the first time in nine years . The Scudetto was won in the wake of defender Andrea Fortunato 's death from cancer during the course of the season . The title was dedicated to the 23-year-old , who had been established in the starting line-up before he got sick . This first Serie A success since the 1985 -- 86 season was accompanied by a Coppa Italia win over Parma . The Turin club won both legs , 1 -- 0 at the Stadio delle Alpi and 2 -- 0 at the Stadio Ennio Tardini . In the UEFA Cup , Juventus again met Parma in the final , having previously beaten Borussia Dortmund . This time , however , Juventus were defeated by Parma ( 0 -- 1 , 1 -- 1 ) , thus denying them a season treble .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "717942c82782e263c4fb897fc5a76efb",
"text": "1986 Giro d'Italia The 1986 Giro d'Italia was the 69th running of the Giro d'Italia , one of cycling 's Grand Tours races . The Giro started in Palermo , on 12 May , with a 1 km prologue and concluded in Merano , on 2 June , with a 108.6 km mass-start stage . A total of 171 riders from nineteen teams entered the 22-stage race , that was won by Italian Roberto Visentini of the team . The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Giuseppe Saronni and Francesco Moser , respectively . Swiss rider Urs Freuler was the first rider to wear the race leader 's maglia rosa ( -LSB- General classification in the Giro d'Italia , pink jersey -RSB- ) . The race lead was passed between five riders across the first five days of racing . Saronni gained the overall lead after the conclusion of the sixth stage and maintained an advantage through the fifteenth day of racing . As the race crossed several Alpine passes in the sixteenth stage , Visentini gained the race lead due to his strong performance on the stage . Visentini then defended the race lead until the race 's conclusion on 2 June . Amongst the other classifications that the race awarded , Guido Bontempi of won the points classification , Pedro Muñoz of Fagor won the mountains classification , and Gis Gelati-Oece 's Marco Giovannetti completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification , finishing eighth overall . Supermercati Brianzoli finishing as the winners of the team classification , ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6af84161f6881739daa665e7dd9d8607",
"text": "Atlético Nacional Club Atlético Nacional S. A. , also known as Atlético Nacional , is a Colombian professional football team based in Medellín . The club is one of only three teams to have played in every first division tournament in the country 's history , the other two teams being Millonarios and Santa Fe . Atlético Nacional was founded on 7 March 1947 as Club Atlético Municipal de Medellín by Luis Alberto Villegas López , a former president of the football league of Antioquia . The current owner , Organización Ardila Lülle , officially acquired the team in 1996 . According to CONMEBOL , Atlético Nacional is the club with the largest number of fans in Colombia . Atlético Nacional plays its home games at the Atanasio Girardot stadium , which has a capacity of 45,943 . It shares the stadium with its local rivals , Independiente Medellín . The teams face each other in a derby known as El Clásico Paisa , which is considered one of the most important derbies in the country . Atlético Nacional also has a rivalry with Millonarios , a rivalry that arose from the 1989 Copa Libertadores . Considered to be one of the strongest clubs from Colombia , it is one of the most consistent clubs in the country . Atlético Nacional has won 15 league titles , three Copa Colombia and two Superliga Colombiana , a total of 20 domestic titles , making it the most successful team in Colombia . It was also the first Colombian club to win the Copa Libertadores in 1989 and , after winning the title again in 2016 , the most successful Colombian side in that tournament . It also has the most international titles of any Colombian club , having also won the Copa Merconorte twice , the Copa Interamericana twice , and the Recopa Sudamericana once , for a total of seven international trophies . In 2016 , Atlético Nacional was ranked by IFFHS as the best football club in the world . It is also ranked as the best Colombian club in the 21st century . Nacional is also credited as the best Colombian team in CONMEBOL club tournaments and ranks 3rd in Copa Libertadores ' official club ranking .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef726e921e653b2db7a468c31eefebd8",
"text": "Tour of the Alps The Tour of the Alps is an annual professional cycling stage race in Italy and Austria . First held in 1962 , it was named Giro del Trentino ( Tour of Trentino ) until 2016 , and run over four stages in the Trentino-Alto Adige/S üdtirol region of Italy . In 2015 , the race merged with the nearby one-day race Trofeo Melinda , and the 2015 edition was called the Giro del Trentino Melinda . In 2017 , the event was renamed Tour of the Alps , as it addresses the entire Euroregion of Tyrol -- South Tyrol -- Trentino , formed by three different regional authorities in two countries : the Austrian state of Tyrol and the Italian autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino . It should not be confused with the similarly named Giro al Sas di Trento , an annual road running competition in the city of Trento . Since its rebranding , the race is run mid-to-late April over five stages , as a 2 . HC event of the UCI Europe Tour , the level beneath the UCI World Tour . The Tour of the Alps , typically featuring short and mountainous stages , is considered a last preparation race for the key contenders of the Giro d'Italia , which starts two weeks after the Tour of the Alps finishes . Ten winners of the Giro del Trentino have also won the Giro d'Italia , all of them Italians : Francesco Moser , Giuseppe Saronni , Franco Chioccioli , Gianni Bugno , Gilberto Simoni , Paolo Savoldelli , Damiano Cunego , Vincenzo Nibali , Ivan Basso and Michele Scarponi . Damiano Cunego holds the race record with three overall wins .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64770286547f572a177f1484c14ed475",
"text": "List of Intercontinental Cup (football) winners The Intercontinental Cup was an association football club competition contested annually from 1960 to 2004 between the winners of the European Cup and the South American Copa Libertadores . The competition was endorsed by both the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) and the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol ( CONMEBOL ) and , until 1979 , it was played over two legs . From 1980 , its format was changed to a single match traditionally held in Tokyo , Japan , due to its new sponsorship . The Intercontinental Cup was disbanded in 2004 in favour of the FIFA Club World Cup , which includes the champion clubs from all of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) member confederations . In its first eight editions , the competition 's winner was decided on a points system ; if necessary , a play-off match would be held to determine the outcome in case of a tie . In 1968 , the system was changed so that aggregate score would dictate the winning club . If the tie was level after both legs , the away goals rule was applied . Nacional and Peñarol ( Uruguay ) , Boca Juniors ( Argentina ) , Real Madrid ( Spain ) , and A.C. Milan ( Italy ) hold the record for the most victories , each team having won the competition three times ; Milan and Independiente ( Argentina ) have the most runner-up places ( four ) . Overall , 25 different clubs won the competition during its 45 editions . Argentinian clubs won the most cups , with nine trophies among them ; Italian clubs won the second most ( seven ) , and Brazilian teams are third with six victories . The most successful confederation is CONMEBOL , teams representing the confederation have won the competition 22 times and been runners-up 21 times . Teams representing the European football confederation UEFA have won the competition 21 times and been runners-up 22 times . The last Intercontinental Cup was won by 2004 European champions Porto of Portugal , who beat Colombian side Once Caldas by 8 -- 7 in a penalty shootout , after the match finished 0 -- 0 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
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7b989e1547c9d2636d76fae2d39ab19b
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Michael Keaton plays a Marvel Comic super villain.
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[
{
"docid": "3f5ee136bd3d47b6aaebce48f6977c91",
"text": "Michael Keaton Michael John Douglas ( born September 5 , 1951 ) , known professionally as Michael Keaton , is an American actor , producer and director . He first rose to fame for his comedic film roles in Night Shift ( 1982 ) , Mr. Mom ( 1983 ) , Johnny Dangerously ( 1984 ) and Beetlejuice ( 1988 ) , and he earned further acclaim for his dramatic portrayal of the title character in Tim Burton 's Batman ( 1989 ) and Batman Returns ( 1992 ) . Since then , he has appeared in a variety of films ranging from dramas and romantic comedies to thriller and action films ; such as Clean and Sober ( 1988 ) , The Dream Team ( 1989 ) , Pacific Heights ( 1990 ) , Much Ado About Nothing ( 1993 ) , My Life ( 1993 ) , The Paper ( 1994 ) , Multiplicity ( 1996 ) , Jackie Brown ( 1997 ) , Herbie : Fully Loaded ( 2005 ) , The Other Guys ( 2010 ) , Need for Speed ( 2014 ) , RoboCop ( 2014 ) , Spotlight ( 2015 ) and The Founder ( 2016 ) , and he has also provided voices for characters in animated films such as Cars ( 2006 ) , Toy Story 3 ( 2010 ) and Minions ( 2015 ) . In 2017 , Keaton will play the role of Marvel Comics supervillain the Vulture in Spider-Man : Homecoming . Keaton 's lead performance in Birdman or ( The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance ) ( 2014 ) earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy , the Critics ' Choice Award for Best Actor and Best Actor in a Comedy , and nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award , British Academy Film Award , and Academy Award for Best Actor . He previously received a Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance in Live from Baghdad ( 2002 ) and a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for The Company ( 2007 ) . Keaton was awarded a Career Achievement Award from both the Hollywood Film Festival and Zurich Film Festivals . On January 18 , 2016 , he was named Officer of Order of Arts and Letters in France . He is also a visiting scholar at Carnegie Mellon University . </span>",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "6a9f2b491c92f4f072177cb5b0ea79c4",
"text": "Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell) Captain Marvel ( Mar-Vell ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and designed by artist Gene Colan and first appeared in Marvel Super-Heroes # 12 ( December 1967 ) . The character debuted during the Silver Age of comic books and has made many appearances since then , including a self-titled series and the second volume of the Marvel Spotlight series . Captain Marvel was ranked 24th in IGN 's list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' and has appeared in television series and video games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80160f8543e12afc81374a0192242cee",
"text": "Spencer Smythe Spencer Smythe is a fictional character , a comic book villain in the Marvel Comics universe . He is the father of Alistair Smythe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ced05eef9ffac83662b4e2c14f405499",
"text": "Captain Marvel (DC Comics) Captain Marvel , also known as Shazam , is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . Artist C. C. Beck and writer Bill Parker created the character in 1939 . Captain Marvel first appeared in Whiz Comics # 2 ( cover-dated Feb. 1940 ) , published by Fawcett Comics . He is the alter ego of Billy Batson , a boy who , by speaking the magic word `` SHAZAM '' ( acronym of 6 Greek `` immortal elders '' - Solomon , Hercules , Atlas , Zeus , Achilles , and Mercury ) , can transform himself into a costumed adult with the powers of superhuman strength , speed , flight , and other abilities . Based on book sales , the character was the most popular superhero of the 1940s , outselling even Superman . Fawcett expanded the franchise to include other `` Marvels '' , primarily Marvel Family associates Mary Marvel and Captain Marvel Jr. , who can harness Billy 's powers as well . Captain Marvel was also the first comic book superhero to be adapted into film , in a 1941 Republic Pictures serial titled Adventures of Captain Marvel . Fawcett ceased publishing Captain Marvel-related comics in 1953 , partly because of a copyright infringement suit from DC Comics , alleging that Captain Marvel was a copy of Superman . In 1972 , DC licensed the Marvel Family characters from Fawcett , and returned them to publication . By 1991 , DC had acquired all rights to the characters . DC has since integrated Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family into their DC Universe and has attempted to revive the property several times , with mixed success . Due to trademark conflicts over another character named `` Captain Marvel '' owned by Marvel Comics since 1967 , DC chose to publish the character 's adventures in a comic book titled Shazam ! for many years , leading many to assume that this was the character 's name . DC later officially renamed the character `` Shazam '' when relaunching its comic book properties in 2011 . In addition , since 1972 , the character has been featured in two television series adaptations , one live action and one animated , by Filmation , and an upcoming Warner Bros. . Shazam ! feature film scheduled for release in 2019 as part of the DC Extended Universe . Captain Marvel was ranked as the 55th greatest comic book character of all time by Wizard magazine . IGN also ranked Captain Marvel as the 50th greatest comic book hero of all time , stating that the character will always be an enduring reminder of a simpler time . UGO Networks ranked him as one of the top heroes of entertainment , saying , `` At his best , Shazam has always been Superman with a sense of crazy , goofy fun '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c75f70c32ea54b77cbe77e2ae3ad18a",
"text": "Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics) Captain Marvel is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Most of these versions exist in Marvel 's main shared universe , known as the Marvel Universe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12d3ba432ae9d91d2cb411d609f68171",
"text": "Shathra Shathra is a Spider-Man villain and a character in the Marvel Comics universe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4679cba68a5ab1f4771a4b07e9ede94e",
"text": "Krugarr Krugarr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He is a Sorcerer Supreme in the Earth-691 timeline of the fictional Marvel Universe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd021f650839e73bc7b4078177940589",
"text": "Justice Machine The Justice Machine is a fictional team of superheroes originally created by Michael Gustovich and appearing in comic books from many small publishers in the 1980s and 1990s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0363d7bafc65c170834b4fca89cb3584",
"text": "Action Comics Action Comics is an American comic book series that introduced Superman , one of the first major superhero characters as the term is popularly defined . The publisher was originally known as National Allied Publications , and later as National Comics Publications and as National Periodical Publications , before taking on its current name of DC Comics . Its original incarnation ran from 1938 to 2011 and stands as one of the longest-running comic books with consecutively numbered issues . A second volume of Action Comics with issue # 1 ran from 2011 to 2016 . Action Comics returned to its original numbering beginning with issue # 957 ( Aug. 2016 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50dc70bdc3c19b7f66c8e4ccf94ccdfa",
"text": "Hammerhead (comics) Hammerhead is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He is primarily an enemy of Spider-Man and a member of organized crime who exists in Marvel 's main shared universe , known as the Marvel Universe . He is closely associated with the Hammerhead `` Family '' , a Maggia crime family . Hammerhead distinguishes himself from other villains in that he dresses up and acts somewhat like a gangster from the 1920s . Due to an injury he suffered , much of his skull was replaced with an unbendable steel alloy by Jonas Harrow , giving his head a flattened shape .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70bf57599d15ccb070ab21cbb9aa2e07",
"text": "Maximum Security (comics) `` Maximum Security '' was a comic book story line and company-wide crossover that ran through a three-issue , self-titled limited series and individual issues of the other titles published by Marvel Comics with a cover date of either December 2000 or January 2001 . In it , a multitude of alien civilizations that have previously interacted with Earth join forces to prevent humans from interfering further with galactic affairs . To accomplish this , they designate Earth as a penal colony . The miniseries and its crossover in the pages of Avengers were written by Kurt Busiek . Marvel collected half of the story arc in trade paperback on November 24 , 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d85d4177417ba5cb415d8e4eb2e0599",
"text": "Poundcakes Poundcakes ( Marian Pouncy ) is a supervillainess in the Marvel Comics Universe and former member of the female villain team , the Grapplers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a50b22207e0c61177d5cd2627f3791e9",
"text": "Klaatu (comics) Klaatu is a fictional Marvel Comics alien . He first appeared in The Incredible Hulk vol . 2 # 136-137 ( Feb - Mar 1971 ) , a two-part story which credits Roy Thomas as sole writer , but was in fact scripted by Thomas over a plot by Gerry Conway and Herb Trimpe . Klaatu 's character was a thinly veiled pastiche of Moby Dick . Moby Dick is considered to be a symbol of a number of things , among them God , nature , fate , the ocean , and the very universe itself . The name Klaatu was borrowed from the central character of The Day the Earth Stood Still .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf61ee0fedee0527413c46267782d11c",
"text": "X-Cell X-Cell is a terrorist organization in the Marvel Comics universe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56f51fdca4da100d380a5f52af4594ac",
"text": "Red Guardian The Red Guardian ( Russian : Красный хранитель , Krasnij Khranitel ) is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The Red Guardian is an identity that was created as the Soviet equivalent of Captain America ; since the fall of the Soviet Union , the name is no longer officially used , though at least two people have claimed the name .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76ef14c896313e002cddff0ec233263c",
"text": "Gargouille (comics) Gargouille ( Lavinia LeBlanc ) is a fictional mutant villain character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1fdd3bd713870daffb45238de1578fcd",
"text": "Reaper (Marvel Comics) Reaper is the name of several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character known most notably as the Reaper whose real name is Pantu Hurageb , a mutant in the X-Force comic book series . He has been a villain in the main Marvel Universe but a hero in the Ultraverse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cddc20dd18f3e8b71a33154c48dcda9d",
"text": "Galactus Galactus is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Formerly a mortal man , Galactus is a cosmic entity who originally consumed planets to sustain his life force , and serves a functional role in the upkeep of the primary Marvel continuity . Galactus was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in the comic book Fantastic Four # 48 , published in March 1966 . Lee and Kirby had desired to introduce a character that broke away from the archetype of the standard villain , culminating in the creation of Galactus . In the character 's first appearance Galactus was depicted as a god-like figure who feeds by draining living planets of their energy , and operates without regard to the morality and judgements of mortal beings . Galactus ' initial origin was that of a space explorer named Galan who gained cosmic abilities by passing near a star , but writer Mark Gruenwald further developed the origin of the character , revealing that Galan lived during the previous universe . As Galan 's universe came to an end , Galan merged with the `` Sentience of the Universe '' to become Galactus , an entity that wielded such cosmic power as to require devouring entire planets to sustain his existence . Additional material written by John Byrne , Jim Starlin , and Louise Simonson explored Galactus ' role and purpose in the Marvel Universe , and examined the actions of the character through themes of genocide , manifest destiny , ethics , and natural/necessary existence . Frequently accompanied by a herald ( such as the Silver Surfer ) , the character has appeared as both antagonist and protagonist in central and supporting roles . Since debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books , Galactus has played a role in over five decades of Marvel continuity . The character has been featured in other Marvel media , such as arcade games , video games , animated television series , and the 2007 film Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer . In 2009 , Galactus ranked 5th on IGN 's list of `` Top 100 Comic Book Villains '' , citing the character 's `` larger than life presence '' as making him one of the more important villains ever created . IGN also noted `` Galactus is one of the few villains on our list to really defy the definition of an evil-doer '' as the character is compelled to destroy worlds because of his hunger .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bbdf564ca2264907ce793fef0385720d",
"text": "The New Avengers (comics) The New Avengers is a fictional team of superheroes appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics . The title has been used for four American comic book series . The first two were written by Brian Michael Bendis and depicted a version of Marvel 's premiere superhero team , the Avengers . The third was written by Jonathan Hickman and depicted a group of characters called the Illuminati ( formerly introduced in New Avengers Vol . 1 # 7 -LSB- July 2005 -RSB- ) . The fourth is written by Al Ewing and depicts the former scientific terrorist group A.I.M. , reformed as `` Avengers Idea Mechanics '' , whose field team has appropriated the name `` New Avengers '' for itself .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "218eb2d3fa01f5ddb7467b2170e5e110",
"text": "Giganto Giganto is the name of two fictional monsters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "96755d5fbc3315f0d7c6c2a2a5cf7c88",
"text": "Krypton (comics) Krypton , a planet appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . The planet is the native world of Superman and is named after the element krypton , which is abundant in its atmosphere . The planet was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and was first referred to in Action Comics # 1 ( June 1938 ) . The planet made its first full appearance in Superman # 1 ( Summer 1939 ) . Krypton is also the native world of Supergirl , Krypto the Superdog , and Power Girl ( in her case , an alternate-universe version designated `` Krypton-Two '' ) . It has been consistently described as having been destroyed shortly after Superman 's flight from the planet , although the exact details of its destruction vary by time period and writers . Kryptonians were the dominant species on Krypton .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f3f7c99d455943f87cd10dd03ccbe25e
|
Transformers was advertised.
|
[
{
"docid": "75db9f71446f58c19d3b2ba4959d44f2",
"text": "Transformers (film) Transformers is a 2007 American science fiction action film based on the toy line of the same name created by Hasbro . The film , which combines computer animation with live-action filming , was directed by Michael Bay , with Steven Spielberg serving as executive producer . It was produced by Don Murphy and Tom DeSanto , and is the first installment in the live-action Transformers film series . The film stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky , a teenager who gets caught up in a war between the heroic Autobots and the villainous Decepticons , two factions of alien robots who can disguise themselves by transforming into everyday machinery , primarily vehicles . The Autobots intend to use the AllSpark , the object that created their robotic race , to rebuild their home planet Cybertron and end the war , while the Decepticons have the intention of using it to build an army by giving life to the machines of Earth . Tyrese Gibson , Josh Duhamel , Anthony Anderson , Megan Fox , Rachael Taylor , John Turturro , and Jon Voight also star , while voice actors Peter Cullen and Hugo Weaving voice Optimus Prime and Megatron respectively . Murphy and DeSanto developed the project in 2003 , and DeSanto wrote a treatment . Steven Spielberg came on board the following year , hiring Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman to write the screenplay . The U.S. Armed Forces and General Motors ( GM ) loaned vehicles and aircraft during filming , which saved money for the production and added realism to the battle scenes . Hasbro 's promotional campaign for the film included deals with various companies ; advertising included a viral marketing campaign , coordinated releases of prequel comic books , toys , and books , as well as product placement deals with companies such as GM , Burger King , and eBay . Transformers received mixed to positive reviews from critics and fans , and is the 87th highest-grossing film of all-time and was the fifth highest-grossing film of 2007 , grossing $ 709 million worldwide , with an estimated 46 million tickets sold in the US . The film won four awards from the Visual Effects Society and was nominated for three Academy Awards , for Best Sound Editing , Best Sound Mixing , and Best Visual Effects . LaBeouf 's performance was praised by Empire , and Cullen 's reprisal of Optimus Prime from the 1980s television series was well received by fans . It was soon followed by four sequels : Revenge of the Fallen ( 2009 ) , Dark of the Moon ( 2011 ) , and Age of Extinction ( 2014 ) , the later two of which grossed $ 1 billion . A fifth installment , titled The Last Knight , is scheduled for release on June 23 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "9d84003e9bfb8fc334c869653d993a75",
"text": "Female Autobots The Female Autobots is the name of a group in the various Transformers universes . They usually possess the outward appearance of humanoid females .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7178d2a6fee9c52972ad3fbd5c966aa",
"text": "Marvel Productions Marvel Productions Ltd. , later known as New World Animation Ltd. , was the television and film studio subsidiary of the Marvel Entertainment Group , based in Hollywood , Los Angeles , California . It later became a subsidiary of New World Entertainment and eventually of News Corporation ( Fox Entertainment Group ) . Marvel Productions produced animated television series , motion pictures , and television specials such as Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends , The Incredible Hulk , My Little Pony : The Movie , The Transformers : The Movie , and G.I. Joe : The Movie as well as the Transformers and G.I. Joe : A Real American Hero television series . Most of Marvel Productions ' back catalog ( mostly non-Hasbro related productions ) is currently owned by The Walt Disney Company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b246240eb97d10fe7b69cbcc8cb5d231",
"text": "Transformers: Energon Transformers : Energon , known in Japan as , is the 2004 -- 2005 Transformers toyline , animated series , and comic book series , another co-production between Hasbro and Takara and a direct sequel to Transformers : Armada . It is also the first Japanese Transformers show where the Transformers are computer-generated ( CG ) , in a cel-shaded technique similar to the Zoids anime , which was a trend that would continue into the next series , Transformers : Cybertron . Needless to say , Energon had worse production mishaps than Armada . In this series , the Transformers ' primary gimmicks are the Autobots ' ability to combine with partners of the same size , the Decepticons ' ability to use powered up forms , and the addition of Energon weapons and stars that can be placed on any Transformer . Mini-Cons , from the previous line , are still present , but all Mini-Con pegs are `` dead '' , and they do not activate a function on the toy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e6c4fd258513b86b07e6ddbc317b3d04",
"text": "Beast Wars II: Super Life-Form Transformers is a 1998 Japanese Transformers anime series , spawning a movie and a toyline . It was broadcast on TV Tokyo from April 1998 to January 1999 , and was the first Transformers anime to be produced by Nihon Ad Systems and animated by the studio Ashi Productions . While its position in the Transformers continuity has previously been unknown , the IDW Publishing comic book mini-series Beast Wars : The Gathering and comments from Transformers writer Simon Furman have shown it is part of the Beast Wars continuity . The series was preceded by Beast Wars , and was followed by Super Life-Form Transformers : Beast Wars Neo . Voices are done by Hozumi Gōda and each episode runs for 30 minutes . This anime was succeeded by Beast Wars Neo . The series has a much lighter tone and is aimed more towards children , whereas the more accessible Beast Wars was intended for a wider age range . The series also uses conventional animation rather than CGI . With the exceptions of the faction leaders , all of the characters within the series are either re-molds or re-colors of earlier Beast Wars figures or Generation 2/Machine Wars figures . In addition to the 43 episodes , there is also a 50-minute movie , Beast Wars II : Lio Convoy 's Close Call ! , which takes place sometime between episodes 32 and 38 , and a manga adaptation by Shoji Imaki . The only other country it was published in is Korea , and it was done by Daewon Media . The anime was also released in Korea , and it was broadcast on SBS .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e73632a6c1344d4a4c509e1943ff784a",
"text": "Space opera Space opera is a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes space warfare , melodramatic adventure , interplanetary battles , as well as chivalric romance , and often risk-taking . Set mainly or entirely in outer space , it usually involves conflict between opponents possessing advanced abilities , futuristic weapons , and other sophisticated technology . The term has no relation to music but is instead a play on the terms `` soap opera '' and `` horse opera '' , the latter of which was coined during the 1930s to indicate clichéd and formulaic Western movies . Space operas emerged in the 1930s and they continue to be produced in literature , film , comics , and video games . Notable space opera novels include the Foundation series ( 1942 -- 1999 ) by Isaac Asimov , the Lensman series ( 1948-1954 ) by E. E. Smith and the Ender 's Game series ( 1985 -- present ) by Orson Scott Card . An early notable space opera film was Flash Gordon ( 1936 -- present ) created by Alex Raymond . In the late 1970s , the Star Wars franchise ( 1977 -- present ) created by George Lucas brought a great deal of attention to the subgenre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "786db359b36231001ccec775ea67a6c6",
"text": "Vor-Tech: Undercover Conversion Squad Vor-Tech : Undercover Conversion Squad ( often referred to as simply Vor-Tech or Vortech ) is an animated television series produced by Universal Cartoon Studios which aired in first run syndication as part of Claster Television 's Power Block ( which also included ReBoot , Beast Wars : Transformers and G.I. Joe Extreme ) . This show also had a toy line .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f6cd07e4d1904c341a433d40487d014",
"text": "The Transformers: Maximum Dinobots The Transformers : Maximum Dinobots was a story arc from IDW Publishing 's The Transformers , and followed The Transformers : All Hail Megatron .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35c1ce30072843edffdd6b027d029db5",
"text": "Beast Wars: Transformers (video game) Beast Wars : Transformers is a third-person shooter developed by Sony Computer Entertainment Cambridge and published by Hasbro Interactive and Takara on December 5 , 1997 for PlayStation and May 31 , 1998 for PC . It is based on the popular Transformers : Beast Wars animated series , specifically the first season , after the introduction of Airazor and Inferno .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc556dc58069f07d69252b0bf1b3247d",
"text": "List of Transformers spacecraft This is a list of spacecraft appearing in the fictional Transformers storyline .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95aab0e5b739dfd04e49502582711fee",
"text": "Robotech (novels) In 1987 , the Robotech animated series was adapted into novel form by authors James Luceno and Brian Daley and published by Del Rey Books . Having previously collaborated on the animated series Galaxy Rangers , the pair 's Robotech novels were released under the unified pseudonym of `` Jack McKinney '' . Using fictitious epigraphs in the style of Dune , McKinney 's novels escaped the limitations inherent in the dubbed cartoon and fleshed out its chronology in greater detail ; most significantly , by adapting the storyline of the aborted sequel project , `` The Sentinels '' . The entire series lasted for twenty-one books , the first fifteen of which were later collected into five three-book omnibus compilations in the early 1990s . The original twelve novels were written to a tight twelve-month deadline , so that the books could be released one per month . Under this deadline , Daley and Luceno divided the Robotech timeline into twelve segments and worked on different segments simultaneously ( i.e. Daley wrote Book 1 while Luceno wrote Book 2 ) , then traded completed manuscripts for revision and style adjustments . As part of the research project , they watched the TV series many times , and consulted heavily with Carl Macek . The first two omnibus collections , comprising the entirety of the `` Macross Saga '' , were reissued in 2003 to tie in with the release of the Robotech : Battlecry video game . Then , in 2007 , the next two omnibus collections , covering the remainder of the television series , were re-released as tie-ins to the animated movie , Robotech : The Shadow Chronicles . However , a revision of the Robotech timeline made by Harmony Gold alongside the release of the movie caused some continuity clashes with the McKinney novels , which were relegated to a `` secondary '' position in Robotech canon . To work around this , the Southern Cross and Invid Invasion collections contain new appendices written by Robotech fan Jonathan L. Switzer correcting any newborn mistakes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e50128bcbd5d2f49bc495827ef5995c",
"text": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 American science fiction fantasy film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg , and written by Melissa Mathison . It features special effects by Carlo Rambaldi and Dennis Muren , and stars Henry Thomas , Dee Wallace , Robert MacNaughton , Drew Barrymore , Peter Coyote and Pat Welsh . It tells the story of Elliott ( Thomas ) , a lonely boy who befriends an extraterrestrial , dubbed `` E.T. '' , who is stranded on Earth . He and his siblings help it return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government . The concept was based on an imaginary friend Spielberg created after his parents ' divorce in 1960 . In 1980 , Spielberg met Mathison and developed a new story from the stalled sci-fi horror film project Night Skies . It was shot from September to December 1981 in California on a budget of US$ 10.5 million . Unlike most films , it was shot in rough chronological order , to facilitate convincing emotional performances from the young cast . Released on June 11 , 1982 by Universal Pictures , E.T was an immediate blockbuster , surpassing Star Wars to become the highest-grossing film of all time -- a record it held for eleven years until Jurassic Park , another Spielberg-directed film , surpassed it in 1993 . It is the highest-grossing film of the 1980s . Widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time , critics acclaimed it as a timeless story of friendship , and it ranks as the greatest science fiction film ever made in a Rotten Tomatoes survey . In 1994 , it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . It was re-released in 1985 , and then again in 2002 to celebrate its 20th anniversary , with altered shots and additional scenes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42ca9a037e3440c74d8c1aa800b03edb",
"text": "Lorenzo di Bonaventura Lorenzo di Bonaventura ( -LSB- loˈrɛntso di bɔ nɑ vɛnˈtu rɑ -RSB- ; born November 29 , 1957 ) is an American film producer and founder of his company Di Bonaventura Pictures . He is best known for producing the Transformers film series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4a8657c06afb438f60bf922db251712",
"text": "Death's Head Death 's Head is a fictional character appearing in British comics and American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character is depicted as a robotic bounty hunter ( or rather , as he calls himself , a `` freelance peace-keeping agent '' ) . The character was created by writer Simon Furman and artist Geoff Senior for the company 's Marvel UK imprint . Furman decided to use Death 's Head in his Transformers stories , but believed that characters appearing in Transformers `` were prone to be absorbed into that title 's catchall copyright '' ( allowing Hasbro to contest their ownership ) and led to a one-page strip titled `` High Noon Tex '' ( which was subsequently published in various Marvel UK titles ) being hastily created to establish Marvel 's ownership of the character . Furman has stated that he chose the name Death 's Head for the character while unaware of the `` Nazi-connotations of the name '' . The character was later redesigned and relaunched as Death 's Head II , acting as one of the flagship characters for Marvel UK 's 1990s expansion . This version of Death 's Head also inspired two spin-off characters , Death Wreck and Death Metal , each of which starred in its own limited series . Later , in 2005 , fans used a poll on Marvel 's website to vote for the character 's return . This led to a third version of Death 's Head , Death 's Head 3.0 , created by original Death 's Head writer Simon Furman . Simon Furman said in 2011 that the character was still popular because `` he 'll never change or compromise or grow or repent or agonise like most comic book characters . He 's this unchanging , uncompromising rock that other characters bounce off . But you still kind of love him . Weird . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2b77eddb1f00cc101bc3afd986ca00cd",
"text": "HASCON HASCON is a forthcoming annual fan convention created by Hasbro to promote its various licensed properties , including Transformers , G.I. Joe , My Little Pony : Friendship is Magic , and Magic : The Gathering . It thus replaces the previous fan convention from Fun Publications , BotCon . It was subsequently announced that the first HASCON is scheduled for September 8 -- 10 , 2017 , at the Rhode Island Convention Center .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "457b0ca0875d0137a4b690633b7f0806",
"text": "List of Bionicle toys The following is a list of toys in Lego Bionicle line . They are organized by North American release dates ; major differences in international releases are noted , America and Europe being one of the first to receive them . There are five main kinds of sets : Collectibles are random assortments of pieces to be used as accessories for larger sets . New collectibles were originally released every six months , but were reduced to a yearly schedule as of 2004 . Collectibles are no longer released as of 2007 . Box Sets are the smallest and cheapest independent sets . Though most sets are packaged in cardboard boxes , this article will use the term to describe these small sets . A group of six box sets were released yearly , though in 2007 there were only four . In 2008 , 6 of these were released to correspond with the canister sets , though the boxes themselves were similar to canisters . Box sets contain from around 15 pieces to about 30 . Canister Sets are the main focus in the toyline and the storyline , and are packaged in plastic canisters . Groups of six canister sets are released every six months . Canister sets usually contain around 50 , 60 or 70 pieces . Titans was a term first used for the 2005 large sets , and fans often use the label for similar large character sets . In this article , it will be used to describe any set larger than a canister set ( besides playsets ) . Most Titans contain more than 100 pieces , though larger ones contain at least 200 or 500 . ( Note : The 2007 -- 2009 sets are labeled `` Warriors '' on Bionicle.com . For the time being , this article will continue to use the `` Titan '' label . ) Battle Vehicles are the newest types of sets . They feature canister-set-sized characters on a larger vehicle . They were introduced in 2008 and replaced Playsets . They can be classified as a type of Titan . A few Battle Vehicle sets are about the size and cost of normal titans , however these sets are considerably smaller in size and have Box Set size figures in place of the Canister-size figures . One exception to this is the Toa Ignika set , which contained a vehicle and a Canister-sized set as the rider while still maintaining the normal titan cost . However , the skyboard ( the corresponding vehicle ) is considerably smaller than even other `` normal titan '' vehicles . Playsets were introduced in 2005 and are traditional Lego construction sets ; including minifigures of canister set characters . In 2008 these have been replaced with Battle Vehicle sets ( see above ) . Stars were canister sets in early 2010 that contained Box Set size counterparts of characters from previous years . Each contained a piece of golden armor that would fit onto the Tahu set within that particular toyline . There are also two kinds of other sets : This list also includes specific promotions ; either items packaged with sets or special collectibles available separately . Promotional sets that are officially not part of the toyline are not included , unless they are acknowledged by the storyline . Promotional Bionicle sets are usually under ten pieces and are free . Other models are not categorized in any of the above . Other models includes a few Bionicle pieces , and sometimes a CD or video . Their prices vary widely . Most other models were released in Europe or America . Releases are grouped in this list into six-month periods , the beginnings of which are marked by when canister sets are released ; usually around January for winter periods and July for summer periods ( though due to retail schedules , European `` winter '' releases begin around March instead ) . Some sets are labeled `` store exclusive '' ; they are only available at that store and directly through Lego ( both Lego outlet stores and the Lego Shop At Home website ) , such as an unnumbered set of random Bionicle parts in a plastic bag .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a11a6e49d8538d40922e640e20b89fc6",
"text": "Triple Changer Triple Changers ( Triplebots for Autobots and Tripletrons for Decepticons in Japan ) are Transformers that can transform from robot into two different alternative modes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbab55378a8931c26613cb6b73b2505a",
"text": "Fun Publications Fun Publications is a publishing company that runs the Transformers Collectors Club and G.I. Joe Collectors Club under license from Hasbro . Besides releasing comics , Fun Publications releases exclusive toys and runs conventions for their clubs . Fun Publications also publishes a serial comic distributed as part of the official Transformer 's Collector 's Club magazine . There are six pages to the comic in each magazine , which together `` make one complete story arc '' by the end of the year with 36 pages in six months . The full strips from the first two years were distributed by IDW as Transformers Cybertron : Balancing Act . In addition to releasing comic books and magazines Fun Publications Timelines series has also produced prose stories , licensed toys and video media . However , 2016 has been announced as the final year in which Fun Publications will hold BotCon and host the Collectors Club .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d33ea65c5c3e02d55b92275c041ebe07",
"text": "Transformers: Victory is an anime series produced by Toei Animation . It is a Japanese-produced spin-off of the well-known original Transformers cartoon , and the final complete animated series from the original `` Generation 1 '' era .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4afdbab80b061a155aae0cc78a899cbe",
"text": "Wheeljack Wheeljack is the name of several robot vehicles in the Transformers franchise .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1dd77e0592c01acb72a2ddf7450e9a07",
"text": "Starriors Starriors was a robot toyline created by Tomy in association with Marvel Comics in 1984 . They were based on Zoids , but had a new storyline that U.S. Zoids had not had at all . Six Marvel mini-comics were distributed with the toys ( no 1 was titled Deadeye , no 2 was The Forest , no 3 was Honor , no 4 was The Trap , no 5 was The Wall , and no 6 was BOLAR ! ) . Marvel also produced a four-issue limited series written by Louise Simonson , with art by Michael Chen , Ian Akin , and Brian Garvey , and covers painted by Bill Sienkiewicz . In the future , solar flares threaten all life on Earth . Earth 's scientists build three Classes of intelligent machines , Protectors , to restore the Earth for human use , Destructors , to ward off any potential alien invasions , and Guardians to protect humanity after they go into a hibernative state underground . The brains of the Starriors , called control circuits , are crafted in the human image . The leader of the Destructors , Slaughter Steelgrave , becomes craven at the thought of deactivation upon the restoration of the humans , and enslaves the Protectors after what he believes to be a successful attempt to destroy all of the Guardians . Eventually , the human race and the Starriors ' mission is forgotten as a reality and regarded as a myth - none of the Starriors had been activated when the humans disappeared . Then the Protector Trashor , Nipper , discovers a human skull . A band of Protectors , eventually joined by a few dutiful Destructors , sets out to release the humans from their overly prolonged hibernation . The toys were not commercially successful . After the initial wave , it appears that there were only eight more toys produced , and only two additional minicomics , though most of the new toys came with the old ones . The Simonson series told a complete story in itself , and did not include the eight new characters . The principal figures , the humanoid Wastors , did not transform , nor did most of the other robots in the line , though many could be disassembled and reassembled , and had motorized parts . Also , there was a tendency toward making new characters out of the same molds as other characters , in different colors , which is more true of the first wave than of the second . Consumer Reports '' ' Penny Power '' , when it reported on robot toys , found them the least satisfying of all the lines covered , though it must be said that the narrative aspects of all the lines were ignored , and the magazine would extol the economic value of Gobots ( `` sturdy and cheap '' ) over Transformers in later issues .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
d6edbbd6af2e1eee55e5ac84bdcee92d
|
Clarence Thomas is an American male.
|
[
{
"docid": "560636d1d6314ea5b46feffe5fc41280",
"text": "Clarence Thomas Clarence Thomas ( born June 23 , 1948 ) is an American judge , lawyer , and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States . Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the court . Thomas grew up in Savannah , Georgia , and was educated at the College of the Holy Cross and at Yale Law School . In 1974 , he was appointed an Assistant Attorney General in Missouri and subsequently practiced law there in the private sector . In 1979 , he became a legislative assistant to Senator John Danforth ( R-MO ) and in 1981 was appointed Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Education . In 1982 , President Ronald Reagan appointed Thomas Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( EEOC ) . In 1990 , President George H. W. Bush nominated Thomas for a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit . He served in that role for 16 months and on July 1 , 1991 , was nominated by Bush to fill Marshall 's seat on the United States Supreme Court . Thomas 's confirmation hearings were bitter and intensely fought , centering on an accusation that he had sexually harassed attorney Anita Hill , a subordinate at the Department of Education and subsequently at the EEOC . The U.S. Senate ultimately confirmed Thomas by a vote of 52 -- 48 . Since joining the court , Thomas has taken a textualist approach , seeking to uphold the original meaning of the United States Constitution and statutes . He is generally viewed as the most conservative member of the court . Thomas is also known for his practice of rarely speaking during oral arguments .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "003c700fd14b1a9e6f06115e1692bd99",
"text": "Bob Thomas (actor) Bob Thomas ( born March 1 , 1954 in Appalachia , Virginia ) is a radio personality , actor , and writer . He was one of the top radio announcers in Knoxville , Tennessee for 25 years . As an actor , he has appeared in many films and hundreds of commercials . He wrote two episodes of the popular TV show Lizzie McGuire . In 2004 , his voice was heard as `` Slammin ' Sammy '' in the film Friday Night Lights . He is the father of actor Jake Thomas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3282ea04566d38eb014b25a747f85187",
"text": "Bill Thomas William Marshall `` Bill '' Thomas ( born December 6 , 1941 ) is an American politician . He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 2007 , finishing his tenure representing California 's 21st congressional district and as the Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d99dcba03fc61d30acf099e7defa577",
"text": "Lee M. Thomas Lee Muller Thomas ( born June 13 , 1944 ) was Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency from 1985 to 1989 under President Ronald Reagan . He succeeded William Ruckelshaus . He is a Republican . Thomas led the EPA when the report `` Unfinished Business : A Comparative Assessment of Environmental Problems '' was released . Thomas earned his Masters in Education from the University of South Carolina , where he did postgraduate work in psychology . He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of the South in Sewanee , Tennessee . He went on to become President and Chief Operating Officer of Georgia-Pacific Corporation in 2005 . He was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Rayonier , Inc. on March 1 , 2007 and became Chairman on July 1 , 2007 . In 2008 , Thomas serves as a member of the board of directors for the following entities : Airgas , Inc. , the Regal Entertainment Group , the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta , the World Resources Institute , the American Forest and Paper Association , and DuPont .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d49f1be9dd03c258288a82ed47f24ac",
"text": "Clarence, Iowa Clarence is a city in Cedar County , Iowa , United States . The population was 974 at the 2010 census .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af5bf68ecd0dfc9289e4a07f5b823d43",
"text": "Vaneese Thomas Vaneese Yseult Thomas ( born 1959 ) is an American R&B , jazz and soul blues singer , best known for her 1987 US Billboard R&B chart hit single , `` Let 's Talk It Over '' . In addition , in more recent times , she has supplied backing vocals on a long list of other musicians ' work . Thomas has appeared at the Montreux Jazz Festival , and at the 2006 Pleasantville Music Festival . At the 36th Blues Music Awards , she was nominated in two categories ; firstly for the ` Soul Blues Album ' award for her 2013 album , Blues for My Father , and also as the ` Soul Blues Female Artist ' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "168d12e9d668023c5c564b469f3e2bc7",
"text": "Donald Thomas Donald Thomas or Don Thomas may refer to : People Donald A. Thomas ( born 1955 ) , American engineer and former NASA astronaut D. M. Thomas ( Donald Michael Thomas , born 1935 ) , Cornish novelist , poet , and translator Donald Serrell Thomas ( born 1934 ) , British writer of ( primarily ) Victorian-era historical , crime and detective fiction Donald Thomas ( athlete ) ( born 1984 ) , Bahamian high jumper Donald Thomas ( American football ) ( born 1985 ) , American football guard Donnie Thomas ( American football ) , American football linebacker chosen in the 1976 NFL Draft Donald W. Thomas ( 1953 -- 2009 ) , university administrator and ecologist E. Donnall Thomas ( 1920 -- 2012 ) , American physician , developer of bone marrow transplant Donnie Thomas ( US Army ) , former commander of Guantanamo 's Joint Detention Group Fiction Don Thomas of Blue Streak ( comics )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7d35df3ad73e547cbc7404674d9b204",
"text": "Tom Calderon Thomas M. Calderon is an American Democratic politician from the state of California . He served in the California Assembly from 1998 through 2002 . In 2014 , Calderon and his brother Ron were indicted for bribery . In early June 2016 , Calderon pleaded guilty to money-laundering . Calderon is from Montebello , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afd51d182551456924ec2f97d623c515",
"text": "Ernest Lee Thomas Ernest Lee Thomas ( born March 26 , 1949 ) is an American actor . He was born in Gary , Indiana . He is best known for his role as Roger `` Raj '' Thomas on the 1970s ABC sitcom What 's Happening !! , and its 1980s syndicated sequel , What 's Happening Now !! , and for his recurring role as Mr. Omar on Everybody Hates Chris .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fbeefda261a0e46caf3615b35f3a4bc",
"text": "Charles L. Thomas Major Charles Leroy Thomas ( April 17 , 1920 -- February 15 , 1980 ) was a United States Army officer who was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions while a company commander during the capture of Climbach , France in 1944 -- the second African American to be awarded one during World War II . This award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor awarded posthumously in 1997 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2583fe20c202c864d9338e2ee4ee6afd",
"text": "Clarence M. Pendleton Jr. Clarence McClane Pendleton , Jr. ( November 10 , 1930 -- June 5 , 1988 ) , was the politically conservative African American chairman of the United States Commission on Civil Rights , a position that he held from 1981 until his death during the administration of U.S. President Ronald W. Reagan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cef40cac0c90291decd1eb9ab13f26ad",
"text": "Clarence Mitchell Clarence Mitchell may refer to : Clarence Mitchell ( baseball ) ( 1891 -- 1963 ) , American Major League Baseball pitcher Clarence Mitchell ( bishop ) , Suffragan Bishop of the Diocese of Niagara Clarence M. Mitchell , Jr. ( 1911 -- 1984 ) , civil rights activist Clarence M. Mitchell , III ( 1939 -- 2012 ) , American politician from Baltimore , Maryland",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "384e9f755bd22080ffafdc5485a40983",
"text": "USS Thomas (DE-102) USS Thomas ( DE-102 ) was the second United States Navy ship to be named after Clarence Crase Thomas . The second USS Thomas was a Cannon class destroyer escort in the United States Navy during World War II . She was laid down by Dravo Corp. , Pittsburgh , Pa. , on 16 January 1943 ; launched on 31 July 1943 ; and commissioned on 21 November 1943 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb11216c224ee84d02e284a7f7231ea0",
"text": "Joe Thomas Joe Thomas may refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "728d1ccaebf25e3076bea06016c875db",
"text": "Let's Talk About It Let 's Talk About It is the second album by R&B singer , Carl Thomas , released on March 23 , 2004 . Originally scheduled for a late 2003 release , the album was delayed several months due to Bad Boy Records entering into a new distribution deal with Universal Records . Let 's Talk About It was not a commercial success due to a couple factors . The first of which was Thomas ' extended time between albums . Also , the promotion of the album was cut short due to Thomas ' brother being gunned down several months after the album 's release . Despite three singles being released - `` She Is '' , `` Make It Alright '' and `` My First Love '' - the album was met with a lukewarm reception . It was one of many albums released on Bad Boy Records that underperformed under the Universal distribution deal . As a result , Carl Thomas left the label in 2005 , while Bad Boy left Universal for a distribution deal with Atlantic Records in the same year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e102f31ff68208a083eed7866dd98a7e",
"text": "Thomas Jefferson (film) Thomas Jefferson is a 1997 three-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns . It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson , the 3rd President of the United States . In this film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man . Not only was he a dedicated public servant , but was also a writer , an inventor , and a noted architect . Burns captures both the public and private person .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5990608fced3bf054ef6086fc467a20f",
"text": "Thomas Hill (athlete) Thomas Lionel `` Tom '' Hill ( born November 17 , 1949 in New Orleans , Louisiana ) is an American former athlete , who mainly competed in the 110 metre hurdles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5523d557f58b95e392f253f28b2ad900",
"text": "Mannie Fresh Byron Otto Thomas ( born March 20 , 1969 ) , Later , Thomas formed the Big Tymers along with Williams , as Mannie Fresh and Birdman respectively bringing him fame , and released five albums . In 2004 , he released his own debut solo album The Mind of Mannie Fresh , which consisted of 30 tracks and featured the single `` Real Big , '' which peaked at # 72 on the Billboard Hot 100 . In 2005 , he split from Cash Money for financial reasons , and later joined Def Jam South , to which he is currently signed . On October 27 , 2009 , Mannie Fresh released his second solo album , Return of the Ballin ' . The album was entirely produced by Fresh himself and featured prominent guests Rick Ross and Lil Jon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7a4a93193c4ec2f316014e27ca7ef6c",
"text": "Clarence Smedley Thomas Clarence Smedley Thomas was a Progressive who founded the American Defense Society . Earlier in his career , he headed the Authors Syndicate Bureau with muckraker Will Irwin for the Progressive Party in 1912 , worked as a publicist for the Commission for Relief in Belgium , and focused on publicity efforts to improve hygiene . Thompson 's interest in national defense began with his work with the National Security League as one of its publicity heads , but he was irritated that the NSL 's founder , Solomon Stanwood Menken did not want to expand the NSL 's publicity tactics or criticize Wilson . Thompson wanted to include parades , speakers , and exhibits in publicity campaigns . The NSL did not comply , so a small group of urban professionals splintered from the NSL and created the American Defense Society . Thompson was joined by Cushing Stetson and John F. Hubbard , and they officially created the ADS on August 4 , 1915 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70bae3cc696e13bbf26e7ed122da9606",
"text": "Virgin Islands Americans Virgin Islands Americans are Americans from the U.S. Virgin Islands or British Virgin Islands who reside in the continental United States , or continental Americans of Virgin Islands heritage . Persons born in the U.S. Virgin Islands are United States citizens , and as a result do not go through the legal immigration procedures a typical West Indies immigrant would . They are also , due to cultural affinities with the Anglophone Caribbean , U.S. Virgin Islanders in the U.S. are considered part of the Caribbean American immigrant community . It is difficult to determine how many Virgin Islanders reside in the United States . According to the 2000 U.S. Census , there are 15,014 of U.S. Virgin Islands ancestry residing in the continental United States . However , a count of American residents with `` U.S. Virgin Islands ancestry '' excludes most U.S. Virgin Islands-born immigrants in the United States . Because of a high incidence of inter-Caribbean migration throughout the 1960s and 1970s , most native-born U.S. Virgin Islanders today are one or two generations removed from other Caribbean islands and would not necessarily define themselves as having `` U.S. Virgin Islands ancestry . '' For example , Tim Duncan is a St. Croix native with Anguillian ancestry . The population of immigrants of British Virgin Islands origin in the United States is also difficult to determine , as they are not specifically counted in the U.S. Census , but grouped with other Caribbean British Overseas Territories as `` British West Indies . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd7bd353dfd1d64fd396ce66f4569eb3",
"text": "Charlie Thomas (musician) Charlie Thomas ( born 7 April 1937 in Lynchburg , Virginia ) is an American rhythm and blues singer best known for his work with The Drifters . Thomas was performing with The Five Crowns at the Apollo Theater in 1958 when George Treadwell fired his group , called The Drifters . Treadwell recruited the Five Crowns to become the new Drifters . The new Drifters ' first release was the 1959 hit `` There Goes My Baby '' . Charlie was lead singer on two of the group 's top 40 hits , `` Sweets For My Sweet '' and `` When My Little Girl Is Smiling '' . He is the father of Charles `` Happy '' Thomas Jr. and grandfather to hip-hop producer Charlie `` Bambu '' Thomas Charlie Thomas was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988 and was given a Pioneer Award by the Rhythm and Blues Foundation in 1999 . On May 21 , 2011 , in Cranston , R.I. - Charlie Thomas and The Drifters performed at the Vintage New England Theater .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
d41136c6623328c72b1c76ac7f246482
|
Aishwarya Rai acted in a drama.
|
[
{
"docid": "20056387af6b38c050221f3519001175",
"text": "Aishwarya Rai Aishwarya Rai ( born 1 November 1973 ) , also known by her married name Aishwarya Rai Bachchan , is an Indian actress , model and the winner of the Miss World 1994 pageant . Through her successful acting career , she has established herself as one of the most popular and influential celebrities in India . Rai has received numerous awards and accolades , including two Filmfare Awards from eleven nominations , and she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009 . She has often been called `` the most beautiful woman in the world '' . While in college , Rai did a few modelling jobs . Following appearances in several television commercials , she entered the Miss India pageant , in which she placed second . She was then crowned Miss World 1994 , after which she began receiving offers to act in film . She made her acting debut in Mani Ratnam 's 1997 Tamil film Iruvar and had her first Hindi film release in Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya that same year . Her first commercial success was the Tamil romantic drama Jeans ( 1998 ) , following which she achieved wider success and won two Best Actress awards at Filmfare for her performances in Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam ( 1999 ) and Devdas ( 2002 ) . Rai garnered critical appreciation for portraying a passionate artist in the Tamil romance Kandukondain Kandukondain ( 2000 ) , Tagore 's heroine , Binodini , in the Bengali film Chokher Bali ( 2003 ) , a depressed woman in the drama Raincoat ( 2004 ) , Kiranjit Ahluwalia in the British drama film Provoked ( 2006 ) , as a nurse in the drama Guzaarish ( 2010 ) and as a justise-seeking sister in the biographical drama Sarbjit ( 2015 ) . Rai 's greatest commercial successes have been the romance Mohabbatein ( 2000 ) , the adventure film Dhoom 2 ( 2006 ) , the historical romance Jodhaa Akbar ( 2008 ) , the science fiction film Enthiran ( 2010 ) , and the romantic drama Ae Dil Hai Mushkil ( 2016 ) . Rai married actor Abhishek Bachchan in 2007 with whom she has one daughter . Her off-screen roles include duties as a brand ambassador for several charity organisations and campaigns . She is a Goodwill Ambassador for the Joint United Nations Programme on AIDS ( UNAIDS ) . In 2003 , she was the first Indian actress to be a jury member at the Cannes Film Festival .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "e3da325979027ea6cee5b9b0508957c6",
"text": "Awaargi Awaargi is a 1990 Bollywood drama film directed by Mahesh Bhatt starring Anil Kapoor , Meenakshi Sheshadri and Govinda . The film is considered to have featured Anil Kapoor 's and Meenakshi Sheshadri 's best performances . Over the years it has gained immense critical praise and is considered a classic now . Like several other 1980s films by Mahesh Bhatt , Awaargi , containing serious and realistic content , belongs to the arthouse cinematic genre , known in India as parallel cinema . On its release , it received critical acclaim .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99055a16ea71b791838ee049dd80b18c",
"text": "Rishta.com Rishta.com was an Indian television series which broadcast on Sony Entertainment Television on January 3 , 2010 . The show is produced by Indian producers Aditya Chopra and Yash Chopra of Yash Raj Films under their new production house name YRF Television . The show has been conceived , written and directed by Rishab Seth , Shruti Seth 's brother . It aired Sunday nights .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f778e6cc28e8994f605c8f591bab32d",
"text": "Arundhati (TV Series) Arundathi is a 2016 Tamil language Thriller Family soap opera that aired on Raj TV from October 10 , 2016 to 6 January 2017 at 8:00 PM IST for 75 episodes . The show starred Reshmi , Senthinathan , Adhithiya , Udhay , Sekar , S. Priya , Shri and among others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a38400bab68416ac3e4143cfcb4e44c",
"text": "Drama Juniors Drama Juniors is a Kannada talent search reality show on Zee Kannada which has children between 4-14 as the participants . It premiered on 30 April 2016 . Puttaraju and Chitraali are the joint winners of the show .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "983ae1e37154d946322083dc3f47496c",
"text": "Chittod Ki Rani Padmini Ka Johur Chittod Ki Rani Padmini Ka Johur ( English : The Johur of the Queen Padmini of Chittod ) was an Indian historical television drama on Sony Entertainment Television ( India ) , based on the life of Rani Padmini , the famous 14th-century queen of Chittod , Mewar , Rajasthan . The drama premiered on 25 May 2009 with Sony TV 's `` new look '' along with many other shows . The series is produced by National Award ( India ) winning director , Nitin Chandrakant Desai , who spent millions of rupees to create the `` right look '' for the drama . The drama was meant to run for 6 months ( 104 episodes ) , but ended after 48 episodes due to its exceeding expenses and low TRPs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "03e85e343bcc4cef9ce6ab4435d3d965",
"text": "Neena Kulkarni Neena Kulkarni , actress , model , column writer , producer , director . Began her acting journey in the 1970s on Marathi professional stage and Hindi experimental stage , along with fashion shows and modelling simultaneously . She met Pt Satyadev Dubey , her first guru , and went on to be a part of several Hindi productions under his direction . Mohan Rakesh 's Adhe Adhure , Shankar Shesh 's Mayavi Sarovar , Willie Russell 's Educating Rita are a few of her prominent plays . Dr Vijaya Mehta chose her to play Shabbo in Anil Barve 's Hamidabai chi Kothi in 1978 , and thus began her long journey with Bai into the remarkable world of Marathi theatre with Mahasagar and Savitri . She continues to assist Bai in her workshops . Mahasagar , Akasmat , Dhyani Mani , Vatvat Savitri , Dehabhaan , Prem Patra , Hamidabai chi Kothi Chapa Kaata are some more of her successful award-winning ( Natya Darpan , State Awards , Natya Parishad recognition ) Marathi plays . Directed the play Mahasagar in 2011 . Mahatma versus Gandhi , Wedding Album English plays . Her prominent Marathi films are Savat Maazhi Laadki ( state ward best actress ) Aai , Uttaryan , Shevri ( for which she won the National Award and PIFF award as producer ) Sari var Sari ( State award best supporting ) , Bioscope ( filmfare best supporting ) Her latest television show Yeh hai Mohabatten running its 4th year . International projects . . The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel , Rani ( a 8 part series in the French language telecast on channel France Deux ) Noces . . a French Film shot in Luxembourg and premiering in Paris in Feb 2017 . Column writer for Loksatta ... called Antarang . She wrote for 3 years , has been published as a book by the same name . 3 editions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7af3ea51b2df8cde9c1fdcd75586d0bc",
"text": "Anuradha (2015 film) Anuradha is an Assamese language drama film directed by Rakesh Sharma and starring Meghranjani and Diganta Hazarika in the lead roles . The film was produced by Luit Kumar Barman under the banner of M L Entertainment and Cine Dream Unlimited , and released on 27 March 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f016b051f2e3a30f7f431fc7f947b16",
"text": "Wake Up India Wake Up India is a 2013 Hindi political Drama film written & directed by Babloo Seshadri . Wake Up India is produced by Shree Balajee Entertainment in association with Kanishka Films . Starring Sai Tamhankar , Manoj joshi , Mukesh Tiwari , Mohan Joshi , Asrani , Elisha Kriis . The film released on 25 October 2013 . The Times of India stated that `` the issues raised here are valid but the execution is immature '' . The film raised valid questions towards the growth and development of the nation and the hostile behavior of the political parties involved .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28804043ebf5469dda802c1c46f7053a",
"text": "Nayyapudai Nayyapudai is a 2016 Tamil drama film directed by Vijay Kiran . The film stars S. A. Chandrasekhar , Pa. . Vijay and Chandini Tamilarasan in the leading roles . The film began production during November 2015 , and was released in February 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c95590e732744f980581356a730286d",
"text": "Parchhaiyan (Sahara TV) Parchhaiyan is an Indian television suspense drama series that aired on Sahara TV now as Sahara One based on the story of Archana , who has a shadowy past which made her a destructive monster . The series aired every Monday - Thursday at 9pm IST , and starred known television actors Achint Kaur and Milind Gunaji in the main lead .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce5b53d40ff204eb69f1157114abbd91",
"text": "Aishwarya Prabhakar Aishwarya Prabhakar ( commonly known as Aishwarya ) is an Indian television anchor and actress from Chennai , Tamil Nadu . Aishwarya is currently a permanent television anchor for various shows on Sun TV , including Sun Kudumbam Awards , Amul Super Kudumbam , and musical talent reality show Sun Singer . She was also cast in the role of Draupadi in the televised version of the Mahabharatham aired weekly on Sun TV from 10am every Sunday . Aishwarya 's television career started when she went to watch her brother audition ; her brother was not selected , but she was noticed in the crowd and spot-selected . She continued her television appearances through participation in a dance-reality show hosted by Vijay TV , pairing up with Sivakarthikeyan as a finalist in season 3 of Jodi Number One . She received further opportunities to appear as a guest host on musical reality TV shows on Vijay TV including season 2 of Airtel Super Singer Junior , and season 3 of Airtel Super Singer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "298867de0e675aebe3569dea102288a7",
"text": "Ashadh Ka Ek Din (1971 film) Ashadh Ka Ek Din is a 1971 Hindi film based on play of the same name by Mohan Rakesh . The film directed by Mani Kaul starred Arun Khopkar , Rekha Sabnis , Om Shivpuri and Aruna Irani . The film 's story as in play is centered on a love triangle between Sanskrit poet Kalidas , Mallika and Priyangumanjari . It went on to win Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie in India .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98cc5bb9011a62308ceff4638663f4f9",
"text": "Kranti Kranti ( English : Revolution ) is a 1981 Indian Hindi film produced and directed by Manoj Kumar . It stars Manoj Kumar along with an ensemble cast consisting of Dilip Kumar , Shashi Kapoor , Hema Malini , Shatrughan Sinha , Parveen Babi , Sarika , Prem Chopra , Madan Puri , Paintal and Pradeep Kumar . The story was written by Salim-Javed . The film marked the return of Dilip Kumar after a five-year hiatus .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06414427ba66b9745878b5c73a574c00",
"text": "Sakhiya Sakhiya ( Sakhiya naatho raa ) is a 2004 Telugu , drama film written and directed by Jayanth C. Paranjee . This film starred Tarun , Nauheed Cyrusi , Lakshmi in pivotal roles . The soundtrack of the film was composed by Mani Sharma , and received positive reviews .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e511e85df049d41bdaca9981e16cf53",
"text": "Alik Sukh Alik Sukh ( English : Unreal Happiness ) is a 2013 Indian Bengali psychological thriller drama film directed by the duo Shiboprosad Mukherjee and Nandita Roy , starring Debshankar Haldar , Rituparna Sengupta and Sohini Sengupta in the lead roles . It released on 19 July 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c205c5a8fce0666aa061839f61ef8d28",
"text": "Strings of Passion Strings of Passion is a Bollywood drama film released on 17 January 2014 . It was directed by Sanghamitra Chaudhari . The film stars Zeenat Aman , Indrani Haldar , Shubh Mukherjee and Rajesh Sharma .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef1efa7d0e15362ac9066333b230f1a3",
"text": "Dayahang Rai Dayahang Rai is a Nepalese actor , director , and play writer . He is currently regarded as one of the most popular actors in Nepal . He has received three National Awards for Best Supporting Actor in 2009 for Dasdhunga , Best Actor in 2015 for Sambodhan , and Best Actor in 2016 for Kabaddi Kabaddi . Dayahang rose to prominence from the television series Yuva , Dalan and Hamro Team . His first leading role in a film was in Anagarik ( 2006 ) . He found success in the films Dasdhunga ( 2009 ) , Loot ( 2012 ) , Chhadke ( 2013 ) , Badhshala ( 2013 ) , Karkash ( 2013 ) , Jholey ( 2014 ) , Kabaddi ( 2013 ) and its sequel Kabaddi Kabaddi ( 2015 ) , Talakjung vs Tulke ( 2014 ) , and Sambodhan ( 2014 ) . He has collaborated in four films with director and friend Ram Babu Gurung .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e0b110348a51a16fe56dc7e3b252f53d",
"text": "Mishaal Mishaal is a Pakistani television play/drama . It was aired by PTV in 2009 . It has 17 episodes . It was written , produced and directed by Abdul Rauf Khalid .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb6b705debd3f148bd08113695a4e5fe",
"text": "Apradhi (1974 film) Apradhi is a 1974 Bollywood drama film directed by Jugal Kishore . The film stars Yogeeta Bali .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a985cba6e00d646ad56506e50edda672",
"text": "List of films released by Yash Raj Films Yash Raj Films ( abbreviated as YRF ) is an Indian entertainment company , established by Yash Chopra in 1970 , that produces and distributes motion pictures . As of 2017 , the company has produced 71 Hindi films , including three that are yet-to-be-released , and one Tamil film . Yash Raj Films started a film distribution business in 1997 , and in addition to distributing their own productions , the company has handled the domestic and international distribution of 35 films from other companies . Yash Raj Films ' first release came in 1973 with the Chopra-directed Daag : A Poem of Love , a drama about bigamy , starring Rajesh Khanna , Raakhee and Sharmila Tagore . The company had four more releases in the 1970s , including the family drama Kabhie Kabhie and the action film Kaala Patthar , both of which starred Amitabh Bachchan . Yash Raj Films ' sole commercial success in the 1980s was the Sridevi-starring romance Chandni . The year 1995 marked the directorial debut of Yash Chopra 's son , Aditya Chopra , with the highly successful romantic drama Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol , the film has the longest theatrical run in Indian cinema history . Other successful releases of the 1990s were Darr ( 1993 ) and Dil To Pagal Hai ( 1997 ) , both starring Khan . In the 2000s , Yash Raj Films produced a larger number of films . In addition to directorial ventures from Yash and Aditya Chopra , the company launched several new directors , including Sanjay Gadhvi , Vijay Krishna Acharya , Kunal Kohli , Siddharth Anand , and Shaad Ali . Some of the company 's top-grossing films in that decade include Gadhvi 's action thrillers Dhoom ( 2004 ) and Dhoom 2 ( 2006 ) , Kohli 's romantic thriller Fanaa ( 2006 ) , Ali 's comedy film Bunty Aur Babli ( 2005 ) , Yash Chopra 's romance Veer-Zaara ( 2004 ) , and Aditya Chopra 's dramas Mohabbatein ( 2000 ) and Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi ( 2008 ) . Beginning in 2008 , the company introduced a number of new actors such as Anushka Sharma , Ranveer Singh , Parineeti Chopra , and Arjun Kapoor . Yash Raj Films ' highest-grossing films came in the 2010s with the Kabir Khan-directed action thriller Ek Tha Tiger ( 2012 ) , starring Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif , the third installment of the Dhoom franchise , entitled Dhoom 3 ( 2013 ) , featuring Aamir Khan , Uday Chopra and Abhishek Bachchan , and the sports drama Sultan ( 2016 ) , starring Salman Khan and Sharma . All three films rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time . The most frequent collaborations of the company have been with the actors Rani Mukerji , Rishi Kapoor , Shah Rukh Khan , and Saif Ali Khan .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
c8a982cd75d6b0c37f9b7b30f55a6bc7
|
T-Pain released an album.
|
[
{
"docid": "862cef0d17843b0761328738da0fa58b",
"text": "T-Pain Faheem Rashad Najm ( born September 30 , 1985 ) , better known by his stage name T-Pain , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter and record producer from Tallahassee , Florida . His debut album , Rappa Ternt Sanga , was released in 2005 . In 2007 , T-Pain released his second album Epiphany , which reached number one on the US Billboard 200 chart . His third album , Thr33 Ringz , was released in 2008 . T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles , including `` I 'm Sprung '' , `` I 'm 'n Luv ( Wit a Stripper ) '' , `` Buy U a Drank ( Shawty Snappin ' ) '' , `` Bartender '' , `` Ca n't Believe It '' , `` 5 O'Clock '' and more . T-Pain has earned two Grammy Awards , alongside artists Kanye West and Jamie Foxx respectively . T-Pain is the founder of the record label imprint Nappy Boy Entertainment , established in 2005 . Throughout his career as a singer , T-Pain is best known for using and popularizing the creative use of the Auto-Tune pitch correction effect , used with extreme parameter settings to create distinctive vocal sounds . From 2006 to 2010 , T-Pain was featured on more than 50 chart topping singles , his most successful feature to date was on Flo Rida 's debut single `` Low '' , which has since been certified 6x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a559da74697564b62a74510ce33cdc26",
"text": "Boom (T-Pain song) `` Boom '' is a special collaboration single with Filip Filippi , better known as Sin Sizzerb , a Serbian-Canadian rapper . It was part of the repackaged album of T-Pain 's Three Ringz album , intended to be sold and distributed to the U.S. and Serbia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d8070b5ffd409effc39a236e9687a1a6",
"text": "New Orleans (PJ Morton album) New Orleans is the major-label debut studio album by American singer-songwriter PJ Morton . The album was released on May 14 , 2013 , under Young Money , Cash Money and Republic Records . The album is primarily produced by PJ Morton and features guest appearances by Lil Wayne , Tweet , Stevie Wonder , Busta Rhymes and Adam Levine .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84223986ff52ea6f0628282123d7bfb3",
"text": "Tha Truth, Pt. 2 Tha Truth , Pt . 2 is the eighth studio album by American rapper Trae tha Truth . The album was released on February 5 , 2016 , by ABN Entertainment , Grand Hustle Records and Empire Distribution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb1de6bbf4152803b4ae01cb79416110",
"text": "Thug World Order Thug World Order is the fifth studio album by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony , released on October 29 , 2002 . This was the group 's final album under Ruthless Records and have now created their own label Bone Thugs Records . Bone Thugs Records started off promoting their first two artist set for solo albums , LaReece ( of ThugLine Records ) and Bruce Hathcock . Tomica and the group met in Miami to record the album , as well as get on better terms . The group recorded five tracks while they were there . The first single released from the album was `` Get Up & Get It '' , featuring 3LW . The second single released from the album was `` Home '' featuring Phil Collins , which charted in the UK . Due to Flesh-n-Bone being sent to prison on weapons charges he does not make an appearance on the album ( not counting the skit of him and DJ U-Neek ) . Not long after the album 's release Bizzy Bone was kicked out of the group leaving only Layzie Bone , Wish Bone & Krayzie Bone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56c66db283cff722b009b37a03037ca4",
"text": "Hard as Hell Hard as Hell is the fourth studio album by rapper Hell Rell . It was released on April 28 , 2009 . The album reached # 68 on the Billboard 's Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0140dbcb72056d38cf000af5f623d117",
"text": "Familiar Ground Familiar Ground is the fifth album by Sean T . It was released on April 16 , 2002 for Perrion Records and was produced entirely by Sean T.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54f4c66110ae7ed72dac5944d1436228",
"text": "Relapse (Eminem album) Relapse is the sixth studio album by American rapper Eminem . The album was released on May 19 , 2009 , under Aftermath Entertainment , Shady Records , and Interscope Records . It was his first album of original material since Encore ( 2004 ) , following a four-year hiatus from recording due to his writer 's block and an addiction to prescription sleeping medication . Recording sessions for the album took place during 2005 to 2009 at several recording studios , and Dr. Dre , Mark Batson , and Eminem handled production . Conceptually , Relapse concerns the ending of his drug rehabilitation , rapping after a non-fictional relapse , and the return of his Slim Shady alter-ego . One of the most anticipated album releases of 2009 , Relapse debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 608,000 copies in its first week . It produced three singles that attained chart success and has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America . The album received mixed reviews from most music critics , who were divided in their responses towards Eminem 's lyrics . It has sold more than 2.3 million copies in the United States and more than 17 million copies worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d684465826492ed3cb687c3d02e9c4d",
"text": "T.H.U.G.S. T.H.U.G.S. ( Trues Humbly United Gatherin ' Souls ) '' is the debut solo album by rapper Flesh-n-Bone from the hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony . The album was released on November 19 , 1996 , on Mo Thugs Records and Def Jam Recordings . The title stands for `` Trues Humbly United Gatherin ' Souls '' . The album has three singles : `` World So Cruel '' ( featuring Rev Run ) , `` Nothin ' But Da Bone In Me '' and `` Playa Hater '' ( featuring Krayzie Bone & Layzie Bone ) . The mood of the album ranges from tales of murder , kidnapping , demonic spirits , and religion . T.H.U.G.S. received favorable to positive reviews from critics . The album has been certified Gold by the RIAA on February 12 , 1997 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e9aceb1a1788fdcab37eb05e6442b6c",
"text": "Thuggin' Under the Influence (T.U.I.) Thuggin ' Under the Influence ( T.U.I. ) is the first independent album by American rapper Young Jeezy ( under the initial name `` Lil ' J '' ) . It was released on August 31 , 2001 , by his independent record label , called Corporate Thugz ( CTE ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd51742a11afbc6013bb40df8cadc68b",
"text": "N of tha World N of tha World is the seventh studio album by Natas . Released in 2006 , it is the group 's first album released by Reel Life Productions since 1999 's WicketWorldWide.COM . Although there were claims that there was no newly recorded material by Natas , which broke up in 2002 . 5 songs on the album were newly recorded after Esham departed from Psychopathic Records in October 2005 . The rest of the album consists of material recorded by Esham and T-N-T was music original intended for an Esham album `` Club Evil '' that never came out . Despite being termed as a Natas album , the only track by the group is `` N of tha World '' . The rest of the album consists solely of collaborations between Esham and T-N-T recorded for Psychopathic Records during his time with the label . With the exception of 5 songs . The 5 new songs recorded for the release were World 's Apart , On My Own , Trouble & Pain , Niggaz Always Talkin ' Alot of Shit , and the final track Why You Got ta Lie which was a diss-track to Esham 's former employer as well as the internet .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1708d1205a0a1ff1b8ae277f744927f",
"text": "Time Is Money (Styles P album) Time Is Money is the second studio album by American rapper Styles P . The album was released on December 19 , 2006 , by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Interscope Records . The album suffered several pushbacks starting from spring 2005 . It was originally scheduled to be released on November 14 , 2006 but was delayed for a month . It peaked at number 19 on the Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart , number ten on the Top Rap Albums chart , and number 79 on the Billboard 200 . `` Can You Believe It '' , `` I 'm Black '' and `` Favorite Drug '' were released as singles . The clean version of `` Favorite Drug '' is titled `` Favorite One '' . A track called `` All My Life '' which is featuring Akon ( who featured Styles P on his hit `` Locked Up '' two years before ) was supposed to be on the album but it did n't make the final cut .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc0b21e34c9e5087548659e5924ca779",
"text": "Grand Hustle Records Grand Hustle Records ( formerly Grand Hustle Entertainment ) , also known as Hustle Gang Music , is an Atlanta , Georgia-based record label , founded in 2001 , by American hip hop recording artist T.I. and his business partner Jason Geter . Up until December 2012 , the label was distributed by Atlantic Records . It currently operates as an independent record label . The label is home to artists such as B.o.B , Young Dro , Trae tha Truth and Travis Scott , among others . The label also houses a roster of record producers , including DJ Toomp , Lil ' C , Mars , Nard & B , TrackSlayerz and more . The label has released 26 studio albums in total , with 13 of them being certified gold or higher , by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) . Additionally , the label has released five albums that reached number one on the US Billboard 200 chart , namely King ( 2006 ) , T.I. vs. T.I.P. ( 2007 ) , Paper Trail ( 2008 ) , The Adventures of Bobby Ray ( 2010 ) and Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight ( 2016 ) . Furthermore , Grand Hustle has released multiple top 40 hit singles , including `` Bring 'Em Out '' , `` What You Know '' , `` Shoulder Lean '' , `` Whatever You Like '' , `` Live Your Life '' , `` Dead and Gone '' , `` Nothin ' on You '' , `` Airplanes '' , `` Magic '' , `` Strange Clouds '' , `` So Good '' , `` Both of Us '' , `` Antidote '' and more .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "97a3c523d65293d26e73f858f18694e2",
"text": "Phrenology (album) Phrenology is the fifth studio album by American hip hop band The Roots , released November 26 , 2002 , on Geffen Records and MCA Records . Recording sessions for the album took place during June 2000 to September 2002 . It was primarily produced by members of the band and features contributions from hip hop and neo soul artists such as Cody ChesnuTT , Musiq Soulchild , Talib Kweli , and Jill Scott . Although it did not parallel the commercial success of the band 's previous album , Things Fall Apart , the album reached number 28 on the US Billboard 200 chart and sold steadily , remaining on the chart for 38 weeks . On June 3 , 2003 , it was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America , for shipments of 500,000 copies in the United States . Upon its release , Phrenology received universal acclaim from music critics , who praised its musical direction and lyrical themes , and it was included in numerous publications ' year-end lists of the year 's best albums .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9dfc05d11d3bcd2b020d4ed414c40553",
"text": "Heated (Sean T album) Heated is the third album by Sean T . It was released on September 9 , 2000 for his own label Get Gone Records and was entirely produced by Sean T.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09fbccc09e0845225133080fba22f31d",
"text": "T-Pain discography The discography of T-Pain , an American R&B singer , songwriter record producer and rapper , consists of four studio albums , forty-two singles ( as lead artist , and featured artist ) , five mixtapes , and thirty-six music videos . On December 6 , 2005 , his debut studio album , Rappa Ternt Sanga , is where it first appeared on the charts , when it debuted at number 33 on the US Billboard 200 . Both singles , `` I 'm Sprung '' and `` I 'm 'n Luv ( Wit a Stripper ) '' , peaked in the top ten on the US Billboard Hot 100 . After that , he collaborated with fellow rapper E-40 , along with an singer Kandi Burruss on the single `` U and Dat '' , which it peaked at number 13 in the United States . In 2007 , his second album , titled Epiphany ( 2007 ) , which debuted at number 1 in the United States . The lead single `` Buy U a Drank ( Shawty Snappin ' ) '' , peaked at number one in the United States , the follow-up single `` Bartender '' which peaked at number 5 , and the album 's third single `` Church '' . During 2007 , T-Pain made several guest appearances on songs by other performing artists , the most commercially successful of these being `` Low '' by Flo Rida , which peaked at number one in the United States , and on several national singles charts worldwide . In November 2008 , T-Pain released his third studio album , Three Ringz , debuted at number 4 in the United States , and its consists by all 3 singles -- `` Chopped 'n' Skrewed '' , `` Ca n't Believe It '' and `` Freeze '' . In 2008 , T-Pain appeared on several other singles by other performing artists , including `` Got Money '' by Lil Wayne , `` The Boss by Rick Ross and `` One More Drink '' by Ludacris , among several others . T-Pain 's fourth studio album , Revolver , was released in December 2011 . The album has been preceded by the release of the promotional singles `` Take Your Shirt Off '' , `` Reverse Cowgirl '' and `` Rap Song '' , as well as the single `` Booty Wurk ( One Cheek at a Time ) '' , which attained mixed success on worldwide charts . On May 4 , 2011 , T-Pain released a mixtape , PrEVOLVEr , in promotion of the album . The first official single from Revolver was `` Best Love Song '' , which features Chris Brown . The album 's second single was `` 5 O'Clock '' , which features Wiz Khalifa and Lily Allen . The album 's third single was `` Turn All the Lights On '' , which features Ne-Yo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2adf5c6155f1b4f424872fb6305261f2",
"text": "Street Hop Street Hop is the fourth studio album by the American rapper Royce da 5 ' 9 '' , released in the United States on October 20 , 2009 , on One Records . It is the follow-up to his previous album Independent 's Day ( 2005 ) . At the release of Success Is Certain ( August 9 , 2011 ) , Street Hop sold approximately 24,000 units in the United States via HitsDailyDouble .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72158b751235ec16c0fdabe40587435e",
"text": "Rising Down Rising Down is the eighth studio album by American hip hop band The Roots , released April 28 , 2008 on Def Jam Recordings . The album 's title is adapted from William T. Vollmann 's book Rising Up and Rising Down : Some Thoughts on Violence , Freedom and Urgent Means ( 2004 ) . Expanding on the dark , dense production and political tone of Game Theory ( 2006 ) , Rising Down features lyrical themes concerning issues of contemporary society , including violence , poverty , social and environmental climate , drugs , police corruption , and the music industry . The album debuted at number six on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 54,000 copies in its first week . It charted modestly in other countries and achieved moderate sales success . Upon its release , Rising Down received generally positive reviews from most music critics . Music critic Robert Christgau named it the ninth best album of 2008 . The album has sold 171,000 copies in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98a3d145e6f48110d5738dbc738998d9",
"text": "Culture (Migos album) Culture ( stylized as C U L T U R E ) is the second studio album by American hip hop group Migos . It was released on January 27 , 2017 , by Quality Control Music , 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records . The album features guest appearances from DJ Khaled , Gucci Mane , 2 Chainz , Travis Scott and Lil Uzi Vert , while the production was handled by Metro Boomin and Murda Beatz , among others . The album was supported by three singles : `` Bad and Boujee '' featuring Lil Uzi Vert , `` T-Shirt '' and `` Slippery '' featuring Gucci Mane . Culture received generally positive reviews from critics and debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 . It also topped the US Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart , becoming Migos ' first number one album on both charts . It also debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d5f5be7d969e93e8537af73a60d9567",
"text": "New Jack City II New Jack City , Pt . II is the sixth studio album by American rapper Bow Wow . It was released on March 31 , 2009 , by LBW Entertainment and Columbia Records . This is Bow Wow 's first album to be released on his new label LBW Entertainment , and his first album to be receiving a parental advisory label for Adult Language . The album features guest appearances from Swizz Beatz , Jermaine Dupri , Nelly , Trey Songz , T-Pain , Ron Browz , Dondria and T.I. .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ccfdaa91934f0a33f7c59da75bf0ac5",
"text": "Tha Blaqprint Tha Blaqprint is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist Blaq Poet , released June 30 , 2009 on DJ Premier 's record label Year Round Records via Fat Beats Records . It features guest appearances by the also Year Round Records signed group NYGz and Nick Javas , Capone-N-Noreaga member N.O.R.E. , Imani Montana , Lil ' Fame from M.O.P. , and the late Screwball member KL . The album was entirely produced by DJ Premier , except for two tracks : `` U Phucc 'd Up '' , produced by Easy Mo Bee , and `` Sichuwayshunz '' , produced by Gemcrates . Several tracks have been released on various mixtapes , such as `` Blaq Out '' or `` No Talent Required '' , dating all the way back to 2006 . The album 's lead single , `` Ai n't Nuttin ' Changed '' , has been released in February 2009 . There 's also a remix version to the single , released in June 2009 . It features verses by MC Eiht from Compton 's Most Wanted and Young Maylay from Ice Cube 's Lench Mob Records .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
d4433f9fc996f84d05277d049d502357
|
Android has source code.
|
[
{
"docid": "5d94b6d006256398d7141ff08343d3e1",
"text": "Android (operating system) Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google , based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets . Android 's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation , using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions , such as swiping , tapping and pinching , to manipulate on-screen objects , along with a virtual keyboard for text input . In addition to touchscreen devices , Google has further developed Android TV for televisions , Android Auto for cars , and Android Wear for wrist watches , each with a specialized user interface . Variants of Android are also used on notebooks , game consoles , digital cameras , and other electronics . Initially developed by Android Inc. , which Google bought in 2005 , Android was unveiled in 2007 , along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliancea consortium of hardware , software , and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices . Beginning with the first commercial Android device in September 2008 , the operating system has gone through multiple major releases , with the current version being 7.0 `` Nougat '' , released in August 2016 . Android applications ( `` apps '' ) can be downloaded from the Google Play store , which features over 2.7 million apps as of February 2017 . Android has been the best-selling OS on tablets since 2013 , and runs on the vast majority of smartphones . , Android has two billion monthly active users , and it has the largest installed base of any operating system . Android 's source code is released by Google under an open source license , although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of free and open source and proprietary software , including proprietary software required for accessing Google services . Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready-made , low-cost and customizable operating system for high-tech devices . Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects , which deliver updates to older devices , add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems . The extensive variation of hardware in Android devices causes significant delays for software upgrades , with new versions of the operating system and security patches typically taking months before reaching consumers , or sometimes not at all . The success of Android has made it a target for patent and copyright litigation as part of the so-called `` smartphone wars '' between technology companies .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "4c4e92508c408158d134b3ef43ed005e",
"text": "Assembly language An assembly ( or assembler ) language , often abbreviated asm , is a low-level programming language for a computer , or other programmable device , in which there is a very strong ( generally one-to-one ) correspondence between the language and the architecture 's machine code instructions . Each assembly language is specific to a particular computer architecture . In contrast , most high-level programming languages are generally portable across multiple architectures but require interpreting or compiling . Assembly language may also be called symbolic machine code . Assembly language is converted into executable machine code by a utility program referred to as an assembler . The conversion process is referred to as assembly , or assembling the source code . Assembly time is the computational step where an assembler is run . Assembly language uses a mnemonic to represent each low-level machine instruction or opcode , typically also each architectural register , flag , etc. . Many operations require one or more operands in order to form a complete instruction and most assemblers can take expressions of numbers and named constants as well as registers and labels as operands , freeing the programmer from tedious repetitive calculations . Depending on the architecture , these elements may also be combined for specific instructions or addressing modes using offsets or other data as well as fixed addresses . Many assemblers offer additional mechanisms to facilitate program development , to control the assembly process , and to aid debugging .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c47e4f6dcbab022a91581e8145c7f992",
"text": "Conversations (software) Conversations is a free instant messaging client for Android . It supports the exchange of encrypted text and picture messages . It is largely based on accepted open standards like the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ( XMPP ) , Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) , and Off-the-Record Messaging . Development is focused on secure communication and implementation of XMPP extensions that are important for mobile usage . Specialist publications praised the decentralized and open transmission network and simple , intuitive usage with a workflow that is familiar from other applications . It is regarded as a serious attempt to improve the usability of XMPP-based messaging to a competitive level . The source code of the software is managed on GitHub and governed by the terms of version 3 of the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) . The software can be installed either free of charge ( or rather donation-based ) from F-Droid or against a fee from the Google Play store . Google counted over 10,000 paid installations as of 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "684a61d4e1d9279d9e76941e119d0d87",
"text": "CodeCamp Kainos CodeCamp is an initiative established by Kainos on 22 July 2013 , in association with Belfast Metropolitan College , which Kainos continues to run in various locations across the UK . The aim of CodeCamp is to give young people a real-life view of software development , improve their computing skills and inspire them to pursue a career in IT . The attendees use tools such as MIT 's App Inventor to create their own mobile applications for the Android operating system and Paint.NET to produce their application graphics . Practical sessions , named `` Breakouts '' , are run by mentors during the camp to teach attendees about different topics in computing , including Eclipse with Android SDK , iOS development , how to use Git , Mathematical logic , UX design and Web development . At the end of the two-week training and app building period , each attendee 's app is reviewed by a judging panel . Selected attendees are required to create a short presentation for the panel on their app and present their solution for judging . Prizes are awarded to the best apps in selected categories . As well as CodeCamp , CodeShow is held in various locations across the UK to keep students and teaching staff up-to-date on the IT industry and to provide talks and practical sessions on a variety of computing topics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78e4e558b1942bec3bb1e69ea110aa42",
"text": "PMD (software) PMD is a static Java source code analyzer . It uses rule-sets to define when a piece of source is erroneous . PMD includes a set of built-in rules and supports the ability to write custom rules . Typically , issues reported by PMD are not true errors , but rather inefficient code , i.e. the application could still function properly even if they were not corrected . While PMD does not officially stand for anything , it has several unofficial names , the most appropriate probably being Programming Mistake Detector .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d37a193091de4a086caa35749915ff7a",
"text": "Java Cryptography Architecture In computing , the Java Cryptography Architecture ( JCA ) is a framework for working with cryptography using the Java programming language . It forms part of the Java security API , and was first introduced in JDK 1.1 in the package . The JCA uses a `` provider '' - based architecture and contains a set of APIs for various purposes , such as encryption , key generation and management , secure random-number generation , certificate validation , etc. . These APIs provide an easy way for developers to integrate security into application code .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c9011f9901c8460753c0eb0219e0224",
"text": "Androidland Androidland is the first Android retail store , opened by the carrier Telstra on Bourke Street , Melbourne , Australia , in December 2011 . If it proves successful , it may expand within the country and internationally . The store is themed heavily in green , featuring several Android `` green robot `` sculptures . In the store , Telstra provides visitors with an interactive spaceship zone that features a flight simulator ( via the Google Earth software , a Liquid Galaxy set-up ) , also including a massive screen on which visitors can play Angry Birds . It features scented areas with gingerbread and grass aromas , called `` Android grass `` , to further immerse visitors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7da80ca93ff005423c445b17a57e265",
"text": "Runtime library In computer programming , a runtime library is a set of low-level routines used by a compiler to invoke some of the behaviors of a runtime environment , by inserting calls to the runtime library into compiled executable binary . The runtime environment implements the execution model , built-in functions , and other fundamental behaviors of a programming language . During execution ( run time ) of that computer program , execution of those calls to the runtime library cause communication between the executable binary and the runtime environment . A runtime library often includes built-in functions for memory management or exception handling . Therefore , a runtime library is always specific to the platform and compiler . The runtime library may implement a portion of the runtime environment 's behavior , but if one reads the code of the calls available , they are typically only thin wrappers that simply package information , and send it to the runtime environment or operating system . However , sometimes the term runtime library is meant to include the code of the runtime environment itself , even though much of that code can not be directly reached via a library call . For example , some language features that can be performed only ( or are more efficient or accurate ) at runtime are implemented in the runtime environment and may be invoked via the runtime library API , e.g. some logic errors , array bounds checking , dynamic type checking , exception handling , and possibly debugging functionality . For this reason , some programming bugs are not discovered until the program is tested in a `` live '' environment with real data , despite sophisticated compile-time checking and testing performed during development . As another example , a runtime library may contain code of built-in low-level operations too complicated for their inlining during compilation , such as implementations of arithmetic operations not directly supported by the targeted CPU , or various miscellaneous compiler-specific operations and directives . The concept of a runtime library should not be confused with an ordinary program library like that created by an application programmer or delivered by a third party , nor with a dynamic library , meaning a program library linked at run time . For example , the C programming language requires only a minimal runtime library ( commonly called crt0 ) , but defines a large standard library ( called C standard library ) that has to be provided by each implementation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f25529aecd1388b281bc206f4110385",
"text": "BlackBerry OS BlackBerry OS is a proprietary mobile operating system developed by BlackBerry Limited for its BlackBerry line of smartphone handheld devices . The operating system provides multitasking and supports specialized input devices that have been adopted by BlackBerry for use in its handhelds , particularly the trackwheel , trackball , and most recently , the trackpad and touchscreen . The BlackBerry platform is perhaps best known for its native support for corporate email , through Java Micro Edition MIDP 1.0 and , more recently , a subset of MIDP 2.0 , which allows complete wireless activation and synchronization with Microsoft Exchange , Lotus Domino , or Novell GroupWise email , calendar , tasks , notes , and contacts , when used with BlackBerry Enterprise Server . The operating system also supports WAP 1.2 . Updates to the operating system may be automatically available from wireless carriers that support the BlackBerry over the air software loading ( OTASL ) service . Third-party developers can write software using the available BlackBerry API classes , although applications that make use of certain functionality must be digitally signed . Research from June 2011 , indicated that approximately 45 % of mobile developers were using the platform at the time of publication . BlackBerry OS was discontinued after the release of BlackBerry 10 , but BlackBerry will continue support for the BlackBerry OS . However , the latest devices , the BlackBerry Priv and the BlackBerry DTEK50 , use the Android operating system .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c55ebdb9ccb376410b11e13266e7215",
"text": "OpenFrameworks openFrameworks is an open source toolkit designed for `` creative coding '' . OpenFrameworks is written in C++ and built on top of OpenGL . It runs on Microsoft Windows , macOS , Linux , iOS , Android and Emscripten . It is maintained by Zachary Lieberman , Theo Watson and Arturo Castro with contributions by other members of the openFrameworks community .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "869743ec038b566426b026a7beda9bce",
"text": "Artifact (software development) An artifact is one of many kinds of tangible by-products produced during the development of software . Some artifacts ( e.g. , use cases , class diagrams , and other Unified Modeling Language ( UML ) models , requirements and design documents ) help describe the function , architecture , and design of software . Other artifacts are concerned with the process of development itself -- such as project plans , business cases , and risk assessments . The term artifact in connection with software development is largely associated with specific development methods or processes e.g. , Unified Process . This usage of the term may have originated with those methods . Build tools often refer to source code compiled for testing as an artifact , because the executable is necessary to carrying out the testing plan . Without the executable to test , the testing plan artifact is limited to non-execution based testing . In non-execution based testing , the artifacts are the walkthroughs , inspections and correctness proofs . On the other hand , execution based testing requires at minimum two artifacts : a test suite and the executable . An artifact occasionally may be used to refer to the released code ( in the case of a code library ) or released executable ( in the case of a program ) produced but the more common usage is in referring to the byproducts of software development rather than the product itself . Open source code libraries often contain a testing harness to allow contributors to ensure their changes do not cause regression bugs in the code library . Much of what are considered artifacts is software documentation . In end-user development an artifact is either an application or a complex data object that is created by an end-user without the need to know a general programming language . Artifacts describe automated behavior or control sequences , such as database requests or grammar rules , or user-generated content . Artifacts vary in their maintainability . Maintainability is primarily affected by the role the artifact fulfills . The role can be either practical or symbolic . In the earliest stages of software development , artifacts may be created by the design team to serve a symbolic role to show the project sponsor how serious the contractor is about meeting the project 's needs . Symbolic artifacts often convey information poorly , but are impressive-looking . Symbolic artifacts are sometimes referred to in the information architecture industry as Illuminated Scrolls , because the decorations do nothing to enhance understanding . Generally speaking , Illuminated Scrolls are also considered unmaintainable due to the diligence it requires to preserve the symbolic quality . For this reason , once Illuminated Scrolls are shown to the project sponsor and approved , they are replaced by artifacts which serve a practical role . Practical artifacts usually need to be maintained throughout the project lifecycle , and , as such , are generally highly maintainable . Artifacts are significant from a project management perspective as deliverables . The deliverables of a software project are likely to be the same as its artifacts with the addition of the software itself . The sense of artifacts as byproducts is similar to the use of the term artifact in science to refer to something that arises from the process in hand rather than the issue itself , i.e. , a result of interest that stems from the means rather than the end . To collect , organize and manage artifacts , a Software development folder may be utilized .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2924dd9f26ccb2f5321d66143adb3294",
"text": "Merobase Merobase is a software search engine that allows developers to find , share and reuse software components from the Internet . The engine harvests software components from a large variety of sources , including Apache , SourceForge , and Java.net . It finished its beta phase and went live in March 2007 . A unique feature of merobase compared to other code search engines is its ability to support interface-driven searches -- that is , searches based on the abstract interface that a component offers rather than on the text in its source code . This allows merobase to support searches for binary components ( e.g. , Java bytecode , CLI assemblies ) and web services , as well as source code , and significantly enhances its precision . Merobase Plugins are available for Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer , as well as for well known IDE 's such as Eclipse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4ca4d5673176c5f4bba74ca78eb5c37",
"text": "Source (intelligence) A source or subsource in intelligence is a typically a confidential provider of non open-source intelligence . In espionage , this includes `` assets '' who are personally developed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "91525cc4b418bd1e8e7175f70b776550",
"text": "AppStream AppStream is an agreement between major Linux vendors ( i.e. Red Hat , Canonical , SUSE , Debian , Mandriva , etc. ) to create an infrastructure for application installers on Linux and sharing of metadata . The project describes itself as : `` an initiative of cross-distro collaboration , which aims at creating an unified software metadata database , and also a centralized OCS ( Open Collaboration Services ) user-contributed content database , thus providing the best user experience . '' With the 0.6 release , the scope of the project was expanded to include more metadata for other software components , such as fonts , codecs , input-methods and generic libraries , which will allow applications to query information about software which is available in a distribution in a distribution-independent way . This enhances the quality of data displayed in software-centers , but also makes it possible for 3rd-party application installers like Listaller to find the components a new application needs to run in the distribution 's package database . Additionally , the new metadata allows easier installation of prerequisites needed to build software in the first place , as well as matching upstream applications with distribution packages and matching packages across distributions , which might improve the process of exchanging patches .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a7e291437b4417ef4279ebbdeca2a00",
"text": "Motorola Devour The Motorola Devour is an Internet and multimedia enabled smartphone designed by Motorola , which runs Google 's Android operating system . In the United States , the handset is distributed exclusively by Verizon Wireless . The Devour has a Hearing Aid Compatibility ( HAC ) rating of M4/T4 . Although it runs Android , the Devour was not branded or marketed as part of Verizon 's `` DROID '' series of Android smartphones .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c80a0070326a58d9d4d0c665f130fa83",
"text": "Nexus 7 (2013) The second generation Nexus 7 is a mini tablet computer co-developed by Google and Asus that runs the Android operating system . It is the third tablet in the Google Nexus series , a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an original equipment manufacturer partner . Following the success of the original Nexus 7 , a second generation of the device was released on July 26 , 2013 , four days earlier than the originally scheduled date due to early releases from various retailers . The tablet was the first device to ship with version 4.3 of Android . The second iteration of the 7 in tablet , code named `` Razor '' , has various upgrades from the previous generation , including a 1.5 GHz quad-core Snapdragon S4 Pro processor , 2 GB of memory , a 1920 × 1200 pixel display ( 323 pixels per inch ; 127 ppcm ) , dual cameras ( 1.2 MP front , 5 MP rear ) , stereo speakers , built-in inductive Qi wireless charging , and a SlimPort ( via micro USB connector ) capable of full high-definition video output to an external display .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e17c8e9aee6b3cd2142f783c97b30a61",
"text": "Android store Android store might refer to : Android Market , Google 's `` App store '' for Android Androidland , a retail store by the carrier Telstra",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d934f57ada3f75a676c3717609d3964c",
"text": "Android Donut Android 1.6 `` Donut '' is a version of the open source Android mobile operating system developed by Google , that is no longer supported . Among the more prominent features introduced with this update were added support for CDMA smartphones , additional screen sizes , a battery usage indicator , and a text-to-speech engine . After the public release of Donut -- its official dessert-themed code name , the convention employed by Google to designate major Android versions -- carriers were quick to follow with its roll out to customers in the form of an over-the-air ( OTA ) update for compatible smartphones .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "566a9f735424e1258102e6eaff06c6a7",
"text": "GNU Build System The GNU Build System , also known as the Autotools , is a suite of programming tools designed to assist in making source code packages portable to many Unix-like systems . It can be difficult to make a software program portable : the C compiler differs from system to system ; certain library functions are missing on some systems ; header files may have different names . One way to handle this is to write conditional code , with code blocks selected by means of preprocessor directives ( #ifdef ) ; but because of the wide variety of build environments this approach quickly becomes unmanageable . Autotools is designed to address this problem more manageably . Autotools is part of the GNU toolchain and is widely used in many free software and open source packages . Its component tools are free software-licensed under the GNU General Public License with special license exceptions permitting its use with proprietary software . The GNU Build System makes it possible to build many programs using a two-step process : configure followed by make .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b94f1e9e8fc69c10426019b807591cec",
"text": "CocoaPods CocoaPods is an application level dependency manager for the Objective-C , Swift and any other languages that run on the Objective-C runtime , such as RubyMotion , that provides a standard format for managing external libraries . It was developed by Eloy Durán and Fabio Pelosin , who continue to manage the project with the help and contributions of many others . They began development in August 2011 and made the first public release on September 1 , 2011 . CocoaPods is strongly inspired by a combination of the Ruby projects RubyGems and Bundler . CocoaPods focuses on source-based distribution of third party code and automatic integration into Xcode projects . CocoaPods runs from the command line and is also integrated in JetBrains ' AppCode integrated development environment . It installs dependencies ( e.g. libraries ) for an application by specification of dependencies rather than manual copying source files . Besides installing from many different sources , a `` master '' spec repository -- containing metadata for many Open-Source libraries -- is maintained as a git repository and hosted on GitHub . Over 3000 libraries are currently available for use .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f93a3d6bf98ac36243c56d57751aee6e",
"text": "Java virtual machine A Java virtual machine ( JVM ) is an abstract computing machine that enables a computer to run a Java program . There are three notions of the JVM : specification , implementation , and instance . The specification is a document that formally describes what is required of a JVM implementation . Having a single specification ensures all implementations are interoperable . A JVM implementation is a computer program that meets the requirements of the JVM specification . An instance of a JVM is an implementation running in a process that executes a computer program compiled into Java bytecode . Java Runtime Environment ( JRE ) is a software package that contains what is required to run a Java program . It includes a Java Virtual Machine implementation together with an implementation of the Java Class Library . The Oracle Corporation , which owns the Java trademark , distributes a Java Runtime environment with their Java Virtual Machine called HotSpot . Java Development Kit ( JDK ) is a superset of a JRE and contains tools for Java programmers , e.g. a javac compiler . The Java Development Kit is provided free of charge either by Oracle Corporation directly , or by the OpenJDK open source project , which is governed by Oracle .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
fe5131579d14451b6481fa87ac4c0148
|
Martin Scorsese works in a media industry.
|
[
{
"docid": "0453e2fcee6ed0a9900a33f490053779",
"text": "Martin Scorsese Martin Charles Scorsese ( -LSB- skɔːrˈsɛsi -RSB- -LSB- skorˈseːze -RSB- ; born November 17 , 1942 ) is an American director , producer , screenwriter , and film historian , whose career spans more than 50 years . Scorsese 's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity , Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption , faith , machismo , modern crime , and gang conflict . Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity . Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking , he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history . In 1990 , he founded The Film Foundation , a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation , and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation . He is a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema , and has won an Academy Award , a Palme d'Or , Cannes Film Festival Best Director Award , Silver Lion , Grammy Award , Emmys , Golden Globes , BAFTAs , and DGA Awards . He has directed works such as the crime film Mean Streets ( 1973 ) , the vigilante-thriller Taxi Driver ( 1976 ) , the biographical sports drama Raging Bull ( 1980 ) , the black comedy The King of Comedy ( 1983 ) , the religious epic drama The Last Temptation of Christ ( 1988 ) , the crime film Goodfellas ( 1990 ) , the psychological thriller Cape Fear ( 1991 ) and the crime film Casino ( 1995 ) , some of which he collaborated on with actor and close friend Robert De Niro . Scorsese has also been noted for his successful collaborations with actor Leonardo DiCaprio , having directed him in five films , beginning with Gangs of New York ( 2002 ) and most recently The Wolf of Wall Street ( 2013 ) . Their third film together , The Departed , won Scorsese the Academy Award for Best Director in addition to the film winning the award for Best Picture . Their collaborations have resulted in numerous Academy Award nominations for both as well as them winning several other prestigious awards . Scorsese 's other film work includes the concert film The Last Waltz ( 1978 ) , the black comedy After Hours ( 1985 ) , the biographical drama The Aviator ( 2004 ) , the psychological thriller Shutter Island ( 2010 ) , the historical adventure drama Hugo ( 2011 ) and the religious epic Silence ( 2016 ) . His work in television includes the pilot episode of the HBO series Boardwalk Empire and Vinyl , the latter of which he also co-created . He won the Academy Award for Best Director for the crime drama The Departed ( 2006 ) . With eight Best Director nominations , he is the most nominated living director and is tied with Billy Wilder for the second most nominations overall .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "281ad9273c5fdedf6b01919646686394",
"text": "Hugo (film) Hugo is a 2011 historical adventure drama film directed and co-produced by Martin Scorsese and adapted for the screen by John Logan . Based on Brian Selznick 's book The Invention of Hugo Cabret , it is about a boy who lives alone in the Gare Montparnasse railway station in Paris in the 1930s . A co-production between Graham King 's GK Films and Johnny Depp 's Infinitum Nihil , the film stars Ben Kingsley , Sacha Baron Cohen , Asa Butterfield , Chloë Grace Moretz , Ray Winstone , Emily Mortimer , Jude Law , Helen McCrory , and Christopher Lee . Hugo is Scorsese 's first film shot in 3D , of which the filmmaker remarked : `` I found 3D to be really interesting , because the actors were more upfront emotionally . Their slightest move , their slightest intention is picked up much more precisely . '' The film was released in the United States on November 23 , 2011 . When it was released , Hugo received critical acclaim and received 11 Academy Award nominations ( including Best Picture ) , more than any other film that year , and won five awards : Best Cinematography , Best Art Direction , Best Sound Mixing , Best Sound Editing and Best Visual Effects . It was also nominated for eight BAFTAs , winning two , and was nominated for three Golden Globe awards , earning Scorsese his third Golden Globe Award for Best Director . The film grossed $ 185 million against a budget of $ 150 -- $ 170 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a3fc8786895e87624acbf774f04f73e",
"text": "Film poster A film poster is a poster used to promote and advertise a film . Studios often print several posters that vary in size and content for various domestic and international markets . They normally contain an image with text . Today 's posters often feature photographs of the main actors . Prior to the 1990s , illustrations instead of photos were far more common . The text on film posters usually contains the film title in large lettering and often the names of the main actors . It may also include a tagline , the name of the director , names of characters , the release date , etc. . Film posters are displayed inside and on the outside of movie theaters , and elsewhere on the street or in shops . The same images appear in the film exhibitor 's pressbook and may also be used on websites , DVD ( and historically VHS ) packaging , flyers , advertisements in newspapers and magazines , etc. . Film posters have been used since the earliest public exhibitions of film . They began as outside placards listing the programme of ( short ) films to be shown inside the hall or movie theater . By the early 1900s , they began to feature illustrations of a film scene or an array of overlaid images from several scenes . Other posters have used artistic interpretations of a scene or even the theme of the film , represented in a wide variety of artistic styles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82ce5efc975419724b224b726e86091e",
"text": "Set piece In film production , a set piece is a scene or sequence of scenes whose execution requires serious logistical planning and considerable expenditure of money . The term set piece is often used more broadly to describe any important dramatic or comedic highpoint in a film or story , particularly those that provide some kind of dramatic payoff , resolution , or transition . Thus the term is often used to describe any scenes that are so essential to a film that they can not be edited out or skipped in the shooting schedule without seriously damaging the integrity of the finished product . Often , screenplays are written around a list of such set pieces , particularly in high-budget `` event movies '' . Set pieces are very often planned meticulously using storyboards , screentests , and rehearsals , in contrast to smaller scenes where the director and actors may be more improvisational . Each action requires the combined efforts of different departments : set builders , physical effects , and special visual effects . On most films , different groups of people will work on different set pieces individually since they can take a long time to prepare before shooting . For example , the car chase in The Matrix Reloaded took months to prepare and cost $ 30 million , including $ 5 million to build the freeway set .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1084bf87b089e5e02dc31d1608a286fe",
"text": "The Dean Martin TV Show __ NOTOC __ The Dean Martin TV Show is a 1966 studio album by Dean Martin accompanied by the Les Brown orchestra , with arrangements by Ernie Freeman . This was the last of five albums Martin released in 1966 , it was named to capitalise on the immense success of his television show , The Dean Martin Show . The Dean Martin TV Show peaked at 34 on the Billboard 200 , and was still on the charts in Spring 1967 . The album is not a soundtrack of The Dean Martin Show . Eschewing his recent country pop style , The Dean Martin TV Show was a collection of traditional pop music standards , Martin 's first such album in this vein since 1964 's Dream with Dean . The release of The Dean Martin TV Show and The Dean Martin Christmas Album in late 1966 was accompanied by what Billboard magazine described as a `` merchandising avalanche '' by Reprise Records and their parent company Warner Music . Billboard described Martin as running the `` hottest streak of his career , '' and said that Reprise planned to sell $ 4 million of his records over the Christmas sales period .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2b9afb94627e878ecb11b5c5220b9820",
"text": "Martin Scorsese Presents the Blues – Taj Mahal Martin Scorsese Presents the Blues -- Taj Mahal is an album by American blues artist Taj Mahal .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f88c16f467797534ab187eb6e60bd84",
"text": "Rai Fiction Rai Fiction is an Italian production company founded in 1997 . It is owned and operated by Radiotelevisione Italiana ( RAI ) , the national broadcasting company of Italy . The company produces content for RAI 's channels . The company produces cartoons , sitcoms , and other programmes . The company also works in association with foreign production studios and TV channels as well as other production companies in Italy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c8ae0135d150f9c1c5e47caafb33034",
"text": "Goodfellas (soundtrack) Martin Scorsese chose the songs for Goodfellas only if they commented on the scene or the characters `` in an oblique way '' . The only rule he adhered to with the soundtrack was to only use music which could have been heard at that time . For example , if a scene took place in 1973 , he could use any song that was current or older . According to Scorsese , a lot of non-dialogue scenes were shot to playback . For example , he had `` Layla '' playing on the set while shooting the scene where the dead bodies are discovered in the car and the meat-truck . Sometimes , the lyrics of songs were put between lines of dialogue to comment on the action . Some of the music Scorsese had written into the script while other songs he discovered during the editing phase . There is no music once Henry is arrested in his driveway by the DEA , until the end credits .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28c338353cd559de6b20a8e582e27f46",
"text": "Jean-Luc Godard Jean-Luc Godard ( -LSB- ʒɑ̃lyk ɡɔdaʁ -RSB- ; born 3 December 1930 ) is a French-Swiss film director , screenwriter and film critic . He is often identified with the 1960s French film movement La Nouvelle Vague , or `` New Wave '' . Like his New Wave contemporaries , Godard criticized mainstream French cinema 's `` Tradition of Quality '' , which `` emphasized craft over innovation , privileged established directors over new directors , and preferred the great works of the past to experimentation . '' As a result of such argument , he and like-minded critics started to make their own films . Many of Godard 's films challenge the conventions of traditional Hollywood in addition to French cinema . He is often considered the most radical French filmmaker of the 1960s and 1970s ; his approach in film conventions , politics and philosophies made him arguably the most influential director of the French New Wave . Along with showing knowledge of film history through homages and references , several of his films expressed his political views ; he was an avid reader of existential and Marxist philosophy . Since the New Wave , his politics have been much less radical and his recent films are about representation and human conflict from a humanist , and a Marxist perspective . In a 2002 Sight & Sound poll , Godard ranked third in the critics ' top-ten directors of all time ( which was put together by assembling the directors of the individual films for which the critics voted ) . He is said to have `` created one of the largest bodies of critical analysis of any filmmaker since the mid-twentieth century . '' He and his work have been central to narrative theory and have `` challenged both commercial narrative cinema norms and film criticism 's vocabulary . '' In 2010 , Godard was awarded an Academy Honorary Award , but did not attend the award ceremony . Godard 's films have inspired many directors including Martin Scorsese , Quentin Tarantino , Brian De Palma , Steven Soderbergh , D. A. Pennebaker , Robert Altman , Jim Jarmusch , Wong Kar-wai , Wim Wenders , Bernardo Bertolucci , and Pier Paolo Pasolini .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab776c8e054188f0657ac63f8105ecf6",
"text": "Film series A film series ( also referred to as a film franchise ) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe , or are marketed as a series . Sometimes the work is conceived from the beginning as a multiple-film work , for example the Three Colours series , but in most cases the success of the original film inspires further films to be made . Individual sequels are relatively common , but are not always successful enough to spawn further installments . The Marvel Cinematic Universe is the highest grossing film series in unadjusted US Dollar figures surpassing the Harry Potter , Star Wars , James Bond , and Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings series . However , `` Star Wars '' has the highest when adjusted for inflation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b25b263e092d53861bfa8da55ec57837",
"text": "Martin (1978 film) Martin is a 1978 American horror film written and directed by George A. Romero . Romero claims that Martin is the favorite of all his films . The film is also notable as the first collaboration between George Romero and special effects artist Tom Savini . While not prosecuted for obscenity , the film was seized and confiscated in the UK under Section 3 of the Obscene Publications Act 1959 during the video nasty panic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7920acd205b8fed0512081b42a06bf1b",
"text": "Ubisoft Motion Pictures Ubisoft Motion Pictures is a division of the French global video game publisher and developer Ubisoft . It is a film and television production company responsible for the adaptations ' creative control of their games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64daf635e0704799258b62ebaea7c666",
"text": "Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' . Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' . Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions . A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40959f8d3abb23b5b06a6c913ab273ac",
"text": "Animation studio An animation studio is a company producing animated media . The broadest such companies conceive of products to produce , own the physical equipment for production , employ operators for that equipment , and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals of the media produced . They also own rights over merchandising and creative rights for characters created/held by the company , much like authors holding copyrights . In some early cases , they also held patent rights over methods of animation used in certain studios that were used for boosting productivity . Overall , they are business concerns and can function as such in legal terms . Currently there are about 201 animation studios dedicated to the production and distribution of animated films that are active . Few are actual production house where as others are corporate entities . Many of these animation studios help with the fulfillment of animation works for big brand names and have carried out outsourced projects including Nemo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15de4fea6d1defb9167a6e11108320bb",
"text": "Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema . In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe . The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt . The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity . The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cfea3ee0ac37e16e1869c1a9aee1a2be",
"text": "Sergio Borelli Sergio Borelli ( born 1923 ) started as a journalist in post-WWII Milan , at the socialist newspaper L'Avanti . After being awarded a UNESCO Fellowship that sent him to London to learn at the local newspapers and then to the BBC Foreign Dept. he came back to Milan . At that time his major interests were the two great revolutions : Soviet Socialism and China 's Communism . He was offered the position of Moscow correspondent for Il Giorno ; he was the first Italian correspondent there from an independent newspaper . Back to Italy three years later , he continued working as foreign correspondent and , among other things , covered the Algerian War , the first commercial round-the-world flight , Khrushchev 's memorable 1959 trip to the U.S. , and the 1965 U.S. invasion of Santo Domingo . In 1962 , Borelli was awarded The Premiolino , the oldest and most prestigious Italian journalism award . It is made annually to six journalists from print media and television for their career achievements and their contributions to the freedom of the press . In 1965 , he left the newspapers for television , where he developed documentaries and reportage for the News Department of RAI , the Italian State 's TV network . He experimented with different TV formats in collaboration at RAI . In 1966 , Borelli made `` Il Festival de Dakar '' , a 50-minute documentary of Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres ( FESMAN ) or World Festival of Black Arts , in Dakar , 1966 . Labeled as politically unreliable for his critical stances , he was removed from the News Department and given a position at Prix Italia , an international TV competition . There , Borelli connected with peers working in European TV stations who , like him , were exploring new formats . In 1973 at the Prix Italia held in Venice , Sergio and a small group of professionals from public television met with Pierre Schaeffer , of INA Institut National de l'Audiovisuel and Director of the Research Department of ORTF , France and founded CIRCOM - International Cooperative for Research and Action on the Field of Communication . Sergio Borelli was the President of CIRCOM from 1983 to 1989 . In 1977 invited by Howard Klein of the Rockefeller Foundation , Sergio and others - among them James Day of WNET , Russell Connor of the TV Lab at Thirteen/WNET , Fred Barzyk of WGBH-TV , Nam June Paik and Bill Viola - founded INPUT International Public Television Screening Conference . From 1990 on , retired from RAI , he dedicated himself full time to INPUTinternational public television . Borelli was the International Program Coordinator , but was better known for his informal role of `` agent provocateur '' . He defended the non-competitive nature of the conference and worked hard to promote diversity . Up to his 87th birthday he conducted workshops with filmmakers in Asia and Africa and followed his two greatest passions : traveling and talking to as many people as possible . `` The House He Built '' documentary film of Sergio Borelli 's life and wunderkammer home in Rome is in production .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "daf56cadbf8ae6ad3b0b0d0653abb8e8",
"text": "Motion Picture News The Motion Picture News was an American film industry trade paper published from 1913 to 1930 . The publication was created through the 1913 merger of the Moving Picture News founded in 1908 and The Exhibitors ' Times , founded only earlier in 1913 . After being acquired by Martin Quigley in 1930 , the publication was merged with Exhibitors ' Herald World to form the Motion Picture Herald .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a913a508bcb016d99cd6c7e4975a6a1",
"text": "Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate . The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors . Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City . Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal . The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles . Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8df14afc84da47e6777dcafe2d5fb6f",
"text": "Moving Picture Institute The Moving Picture Institute ( MPI ) is an American non-profit organization and film production company founded in 2005 by human rights advocate Thor Halvorssen . Its current executive director is Rob Pfaltzgraff . MPI produces and collaborates on both fictional films , and non-fictional , often documentary-style films . The subjects of MPI 's films typically center on concepts like human rights and individual freedoms , and governmental waste and corruption . It uses its films as a medium through which these kinds of social and economic troubles are brought to public attention to shape public perceptions , and ultimately , to change society 's values . As Halvorssen explains , `` Put it this way : What Sideways did for Pinot noir , I want to do for freedom . '' Public exposure to freedom-oriented ideas , they contend , will contribute to the improvement of these important issues which they feel tend to be ignored by other traditional media outlets .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a1d800f3a58ce0e26dc0d8caddded51",
"text": "Goodfellas Goodfellas ( stylized as GoodFellas ) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese . It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese . The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980 . Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy and postponed making it ; later , he and Pileggi changed the name to Goodfellas . To prepare for their roles in the film , Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi , who shared research material left over from writing the book . According to Pesci , improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted . The director made transcripts of these sessions , took the lines he liked best , and put them into a revised script , which the cast worked from during principal photography . Made on a budget of $ 25 million , Goodfellas grossed $ 46.8 million . It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , including Best Film and Best Director . Additionally , Goodfellas was named the year 's best film by various critics ' groups . Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the crime genre . In 2000 , it was deemed `` culturally , historically , and aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television shows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a555543bd4385eb8516cdf76fa407514",
"text": "Miramax Miramax ( also known as Miramax Films , stylized as MIRAMAX ) is an American entertainment company known for producing and distributing films and television shows . It is headquartered in Santa Monica , California . Miramax was founded in 1979 by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , and was a leading independent film motion picture distribution and production company before it was acquired by the Walt Disney Company on June 30 , 1993 . Shortly thereafter , Pulp Fiction was released . The Weinsteins operated Miramax with more creative and financial independence than any other division of Disney , until September 30 , 2005 when they decided to leave the company and founded The Weinstein Company . Miramax was sold by Disney to Filmyard Holdings , a joint venture of Colony Capital , Tutor-Saliba Corporation , and Qatar Investment Authority , in 2010 , ending Disney 's 17-year ownership of the studio . In 2016 , ownership was transferred to beIN Media Group .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
acc635c7dcfdddb8e4a37a8804930740
|
The Renaissance saw upheaval.
|
[
{
"docid": "91ead44102c4f02c2b3a6a1e9c5c2bc4",
"text": "Renaissance The Renaissance ( -LSB- rᵻˈneɪsəns -RSB- , -LSB- rɛnəˈsɑːns -RSB- ) was a period in European history , from the 14th to the 17th century , regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history . It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe , marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age . The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism , derived from the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy , such as that of Protagoras , who said that `` Man is the measure of all things . '' This new thinking became manifest in art , architecture , politics , science and literature . Early examples were the development of perspective in oil painting and the recycled knowledge of how to make concrete . Although the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century , the changes of the Renaissance were not uniformly experienced across Europe . As a cultural movement , the Renaissance encompassed innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures , beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources , which contemporaries credited to Petrarch ; the development of linear perspective and other techniques of rendering a more natural reality in painting ; and gradual but widespread educational reform . In politics , the Renaissance contributed to the development of the customs and conventions of diplomacy , and in science to an increased reliance on observation and inductive reasoning . Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits , as well as social and political upheaval , it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo , who inspired the term `` Renaissance man '' . The Renaissance began in Florence , in the 14th century . Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics , focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time : its political structure ; the patronage of its dominant family , the Medici ; and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks . Other major centres were northern Italian city-states such as Venice , Genoa , Milan , Bologna , and finally Rome during the Renaissance Papacy . The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography , and , in line with general scepticism of discrete periodizations , there has been much debate among historians reacting to the 19th-century glorification of the `` Renaissance '' and individual culture heroes as `` Renaissance men '' , questioning the usefulness of Renaissance as a term and as a historical delineation . The art historian Erwin Panofsky observed of this resistance to the concept of `` Renaissance '' : It is perhaps no accident that the factuality of the Italian Renaissance has been most vigorously questioned by those who are not obliged to take a professional interest in the aesthetic aspects of civilization -- historians of economic and social developments , political and religious situations , and , most particularly , natural science -- but only exceptionally by students of literature and hardly ever by historians of Art . Some observers have called into question whether the Renaissance was a cultural `` advance '' from the Middle Ages , instead seeing it as a period of pessimism and nostalgia for classical antiquity , while social and economic historians , especially of the longue durée , have instead focused on the continuity between the two eras , which are linked , as Panofsky observed , `` by a thousand ties '' . The word Renaissance , literally meaning `` Rebirth '' in French , first appeared in English in the 1830s . The word also occurs in Jules Michelet 's 1855 work , Histoire de France . The word Renaissance has also been extended to other historical and cultural movements , such as the Carolingian Renaissance and the Renaissance of the 12th century .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "490b988896b93dcb67e6fe676dac410c",
"text": "Renaissance art Renaissance art is the painting , sculpture and decorative arts of that period of European history known as the Renaissance , emerging as a distinct style in Italy in about 1400 , in parallel with developments which occurred in philosophy , literature , music and science . The Renaissance art , perceived as the noblest of ancient traditions , took as its foundation the art of Classical antiquity , but transformed that tradition by absorbing recent developments in the art of Northern Europe and by applying contemporary scientific knowledge . Renaissance art , with Renaissance Humanist philosophy , spread throughout Europe , affecting both artists and their patrons with the development of new techniques and new artistic sensibilities . Renaissance art marks the transition of Europe from the medieval period to the Early Modern age . In many parts of Europe , Early Renaissance art was created in parallel with Late Medieval art . The influences upon the development of Renaissance men and women in the early 15th century are those that also affected Philosophy , Literature , Architecture , Theology , Science , Government and other aspects of society . The following list presents a summary , dealt with more fully in the main articles that are cited above . Classical texts , lost to European scholars for centuries , became available . These included Philosophy , Prose , Poetry , Drama , Science , a thesis on the Arts and Early Christian Theology . Simultaneously , Europe gained access to advanced mathematics which had its provenance in the works of Islamic scholars . The advent of movable type printing in the 15th century meant that ideas could be disseminated easily , and an increasing number of books were written for a broad public . The establishment of the Medici Bank and the subsequent trade it generated brought unprecedented wealth to a single Italian city , Florence . Cosimo de ' Medici set a new standard for patronage of the arts , not associated with the church or monarchy . Humanist philosophy meant that man 's relationship with humanity , the universe and with God was no longer the exclusive province of the Church . A revived interest in the Classics brought about the first archaeological study of Roman remains by the architect Brunelleschi and sculptor Donatello . The revival of a style of architecture based on classical precedents inspired a corresponding classicism in painting and sculpture , which manifested itself as early as the 1420s in the paintings of Masaccio and Uccello . The improvement of oil paint and developments in oil-painting technique by Dutch artists such as Jan van Eyck , Rogier van der Weyden and Hugo van der Goes led to its adoption in Italy from about 1475 and had ultimately lasting effects on painting practices , worldwide . The serendipitous presence within the region of Florence in the early 15th century of certain individuals of artistic genius , most notably Masaccio , Brunelleschi , Ghiberti , Piero della Francesca , Donatello and Michelozzo formed an ethos out of which sprang the great masters of the High Renaissance , as well as supporting and encouraging many lesser artists to achieve work of extraordinary quality . A similar heritage of artistic achievement occurred in Venice through the talented Bellini family , their influential inlaw Mantegna , Giorgione , Titian and Tintoretto . The publication of two treatises by Leone Battista Alberti , De Pitura ( On Painting ) , 1435 , and De re aedificatoria ( Ten Books on Architecture ) , 1452 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f38e78ead9bae31473ce9f487dacd69a",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci ( -LSB- leoˈnardo di ˌsɛr ˈpjɛːro da ( v ) ˈvintʃi -RSB- ; 15 April 14522 May 1519 ) , more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo , was an Italian polymath whose areas of interest included invention , painting , sculpting , architecture , science , music , mathematics , engineering , literature , anatomy , geology , astronomy , botany , writing , history , and cartography . He has been variously called the father of palaeontology , ichnology , and architecture , and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time . Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute , helicopter and tank , he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal . Many historians and scholars regard Leonardo as the prime exemplar of the `` Universal Genius '' or `` Renaissance Man '' , an individual of `` unquenchable curiosity '' and `` feverishly inventive imagination '' . According to art historian Helen Gardner , the scope and depth of his interests were without precedent in recorded history , and `` his mind and personality seem to us superhuman , while the man himself mysterious and remote '' . Marco Rosci notes that while there is much speculation regarding his life and personality , his view of the world was logical rather than mysterious , and that the empirical methods he employed were unorthodox for his time . Born out of wedlock to a notary , Piero da Vinci , and a peasant woman , Caterina , in Vinci in the region of Florence , Leonardo was educated in the studio of the renowned Florentine painter Andrea del Verrocchio . Much of his earlier working life was spent in the service of Ludovico il Moro in Milan . He later worked in Rome , Bologna and Venice , and he spent his last years in France at the home awarded to him by Francis I of France . Leonardo was , and is , renowned primarily as a painter . Among his works , the Mona Lisa is the most famous and most parodied portrait and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time . Leonardo 's drawing of the Vitruvian Man is also regarded as a cultural icon , being reproduced on items as varied as the euro coin , textbooks , and T-shirts . Perhaps fifteen of his paintings have survived.There are 15 significant artworks which are ascribed , either in whole or in large part , to Leonardo by most art historians . This number is made up principally of paintings on panel but includes a mural , a large drawing on paper and two works which are in the early stages of preparation . There are a number of other works that have also been variously attributed to Leonardo . Nevertheless , these few works , together with his notebooks , which contain drawings , scientific diagrams , and his thoughts on the nature of painting , compose a contribution to later generations of artists rivalled only by that of his contemporary , Michelangelo . Leonardo is revered for his technological ingenuity . He conceptualised flying machines , a type of armoured fighting vehicle , concentrated solar power , an adding machine , and the double hull . Relatively few of his designs were constructed or even feasible during his lifetime , as the modern scientific approaches to metallurgy and engineering were only in their infancy during the Renaissance . Some of his smaller inventions , however , such as an automated bobbin winder and a machine for testing the tensile strength of wire , entered the world of manufacturing unheralded . A number of Leonardo 's most practical inventions are nowadays displayed as working models at the Museum of Vinci . He made substantial discoveries in anatomy , civil engineering , geology , optics , and hydrodynamics , but he did not publish his findings and they had no direct influence on later science . Today , Leonardo is widely considered one of the most diversely talented individuals ever to have lived .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e6dce71528c82b7854dabab323763e4e",
"text": "Renaissance Latin Renaissance Latin is a name given to the distinctive form of Latin style developed during the European Renaissance of the fourteenth to fifteenth centuries , particularly by the Renaissance humanism movement .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa8c09f6b067a17dcf372a25bae50619",
"text": "Crisis of the Late Middle Ages The crisis of the Late Middle Ages refers to a series of events in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries that brought centuries of European prosperity and growth to a halt . Three major crises led to radical changes in all areas of society : demographic collapse , political instabilities and religious upheavals . A series of famines and plagues , beginning with the Great Famine of 1315 -- 17 and especially the Black Death of 1348 , reduced the population perhaps by half or more as the Medieval Warm Period came to a close and the first century of the Little Ice Age began . Popular revolts in late medieval Europe and civil wars between nobles within countries such as the Wars of the Roses were common -- with France fighting internally nine times -- and there were international conflicts between kings such as France and England in the Hundred Years ' War . The unity of the Roman Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism . The Holy Roman Empire was also in decline ; in the aftermath of the Great Interregnum ( 1247 -- 1273 ) , the Empire lost cohesion and politically the separate dynasties of the various German states became more important than their common empire .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c1d1e65977bc9abfc95c9f137db84b9",
"text": "Reformation The Reformation ( from Latin reformatio , literally `` restoration , renewal '' ) , also referred to as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation , was a schism from the Roman Catholic Church initiated by Martin Luther , and continued by John Calvin , Huldrych Zwingli , and other early Protestant Reformers in 16th century Europe . Most experts on the subject consider the publication of the Ninety-Five Theses by Luther in 1517 as its starting point , with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ( concluding the Thirty Years ' War ) as its ending . Necessary groundwork had been laid long before Luther with significant earlier attempts to reform the Roman Catholic Church -- such as those of Peter Waldo , John Wycliffe and especially Jan Hus , executed in 1415 , whose successors became the chief force in the Kingdom of Bohemia for several centuries . Both Wycliffe and Hus preached against indulgences , criticized corruption of the clergy and opened other topics which under the later Luther became the key to Reformation . Nevertheless , Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have spread the Reformation with his 1517 work The Ninety-Five Theses . Luther , similar to Wycleff and Hus , criticized the sale of indulgences , insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the gospel . The Protestant position , however , would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as sola scriptura and sola fide . The core motivation behind these changes was theological , though many other factors played a part , including the rise of nationalism , the Western Schism that eroded faith in the Papacy , the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia , the impact of humanism , and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought . While the Hussite movement became the main force in Bohemia , one century later the movement within Germany diversified , and other reform impulses arose independently of Luther . The spread of Gutenberg 's printing press provided the means for the rapid dissemination of religious materials in the vernacular . With the Unity of the Brethren and other Hussites stabilized in Bohemia , the largest groups became the Lutherans and Calvinists . Hussites later spread around the world under the name Moravian Church , especially in the colonies of other protestant countries ( present day United States , Jamaica and other Caribbean colonies , the English dominated coast of Nicaragua , Surinam as well as Africa , etc. ) . Lutheran churches were founded mostly in Germany , the Baltics and Scandinavia , while Reformed ones were founded in Switzerland , Hungary , France , the Netherlands and Scotland . The new movement influenced the Church of England decisively after 1547 under Edward VI and Elizabeth I , although the Church of England had been made independent under Henry VIII in the early 1530s . Reformation movements throughout continental Europe known as the Radical Reformation gave rise to the Anabaptist and other Pietistic movements . Radical Reformers , besides forming communities outside state sanction , often employed more extreme doctrinal change , such as the rejection of the tenets of the late antique councils of Nicaea and Chalcedon . The Roman Catholic Church responded first with a war . Five crusades were proclaimed against Bohemia by the Pope ( in 1420 , 1421 , 1422 , 1427 , and 1431 ) , though all of them defeated by the Czechs . Later the Council of Trent ( 1545 -- 1563 ) initiated the Counter-Reformation . Much work in battling Protestantism was done by the well-organised new order of the Jesuits . In general , Northern Europe , with the exception of most of Ireland , came under the influence of Protestantism . Southern Europe remained Roman Catholic , while Central Europe was a site of a fierce conflict , culminating in the Thirty Years ' War , which left it devastated .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1479e41093d1a60c50eb8954aeceb45",
"text": "Early modern period The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era . Although the chronological limits of the period are open to debate , the timeframe spans the period after the late portion of the post-classical age ( c. 1500 ) , known as the Middle Ages , through the beginning of the Age of Revolutions ( c. 1800 ) and is variously demarcated by historians as beginning with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 , with the Renaissance period , and with the Age of Discovery ( especially with the voyages of Christopher Columbus beginning in 1492 , but also with Vasco da Gama 's discovery of the sea route to the East in 1498 ) , and ending around the French Revolution in 1789 . Historians in recent decades have argued that from a worldwide standpoint , the most important feature of the early modern period was its globalizing character . The period witnessed the exploration and colonization of the Americas and the rise of sustained contacts between previously isolated parts of the globe . The historical powers became involved in global trade , as the exchange of goods , plants , animals , and food crops extended to the Old World and the New World . The Columbian Exchange greatly affected the human environment . New economies and institutions emerged , becoming more sophisticated and globally articulated over the course of the early modern period . This process began in the medieval North Italian city-states , particularly Genoa , Venice , and Milan . The early modern period also included the rise of the dominance of the economic theory of mercantilism . The European colonization of the Americas , Asia , and Africa occurred during the 15th to 19th centuries , and spread Christianity around the world . The early modern trends in various regions of the world represented a shift away from medieval modes of organization , politically and economically . Feudalism declined in Europe , while the period also included the Protestant Reformation , the disastrous Thirty Years ' War , the Commercial Revolution , the European colonization of the Americas , and the Golden Age of Piracy . By the 16th century the economy under the Ming Dynasty was stimulated by trade with the Portuguese , the Spanish , and the Dutch , while Japan engaged in the Nanban trade after the arrival of the first European Portuguese during the Azuchi-Momoyama period . Other notable trends of the early modern period include the development of experimental science , accelerated travel due to improvements in mapping and ship design , increasingly rapid technological progress , secularized civic politics , and the emergence of nation states . Historians typically date the end of the early modern period when the French Revolution of the 1790s began the `` modern '' period .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "708bd4f6e3751140b1989ed001de1e43",
"text": "Purism (Spanish architecture) Purism ( architecture ) redirects here . For another form of purism in architecture , see Purism ( arts ) Purism is an initial phase of Renaissance architecture in Spain , which took place between 1530 and 1560 , after to Isabelline Gothic and prior to the Herrerian architecture in the last third of the 16th century . The name `` Prince Philip '' refers to the period in which Philip II of Spain ( born in 1527 ) had not yet received the inheritance of the Spanish Monarchy by abdication of his father the Emperor Charles V ( 1556 ) . The name `` Serlian '' is due to the influential architect and treatise Sebastiano Serlio ( in addition to the architectural element called Serlian in his honor ) . The Greco-Roman , the purist and the casticist are relate to the interpretation given to different elements of style , whether intellectual , formal , structural or decorative . Until then , writers of the period termed the classicist forms of the Italian Renaissance as the roman ( Diego de Sagredo Las Medidas del Romano , 1526 ) , while the late-Gothic forms were called the modern . For a more stylistic periodization more common in the art history , at that point of the 16th century the Cinquecento had entered in its Mannerist phase , while for the Spanish art is commonly used the expression High Renaissance ( reserving the term Low Renaissance for the last third of the century ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "03f3c91aeb340663a8a0ebfe2b765dab",
"text": "Chivalric romance As a literary genre of high culture , romance or chivalric romance is a type of prose and verse narrative that was popular in the aristocratic circles of High Medieval and Early Modern Europe . They were fantastic stories about marvel-filled adventures , often of a knight-errant portrayed as having heroic qualities , who goes on a quest , yet it is `` the emphasis on love and courtly manners distinguishes it from the chanson de geste and other kinds of epic , in which masculine military heroism predominates . '' Popular literature also drew on themes of romance , but with ironic , satiric or burlesque intent . Romances reworked legends , fairy tales , and history to suit the readers ' and hearers ' tastes , but by c. 1600 they were out of fashion , and Miguel de Cervantes famously burlesqued them in his novel Don Quixote . Still , the modern image of `` medieval '' is more influenced by the romance than by any other medieval genre , and the word medieval evokes knights , distressed damsels , dragons , and other romantic tropes . Originally , romance literature was written in Old French , Anglo-Norman , Occitan , and Provençal , and later in Portuguese , in Castilian , in English , in Italian ( particularly with the Sicilian poetry ) and German . During the early 13th century , romances were increasingly written as prose . In later romances , particularly those of French origin , there is a marked tendency to emphasize themes of courtly love , such as faithfulness in adversity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ed97263161dd72f508ab8766119bec2",
"text": "Seicento The Seicento -LSB- ˌsɛiˈtʃɛnto -RSB- is Italian history and culture during the 17th century . The seicento saw the end of the Renaissance movement in Italy and the beginning of the Counter-Reformation and the Baroque era . The word seicento means `` six hundred '' ( sei = six , cento = hundred ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b06812d4781b34cde166196cf1baa462",
"text": "Medieval demography Medieval demography is the study of human demography in Europe and the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages . It estimates and seeks to explain the number of people who were alive during the Medieval period , population trends , life expectancy , family structure , and related issues . Demography is considered a crucial element of historical change throughout the Middle Ages . The population of Europe remained at a low level in the Early Middle Ages , boomed during the High Middle Ages and reached a peak around 1300 , then a number of calamities caused a steep decline , the nature of which historians have debated . Population levels began to recover around the late 15th century , gaining momentum in the early 16th century . The science of medieval demography relies on various lines of evidence , such as administrative records , wills and other types of records , archaeological field data , economic data , and written histories . Because the data are often incomplete and/or ambiguous , there can be significant disagreement among medieval demographers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac86eac307522f072b00f6fb7c6b0f70",
"text": "Body politic The body politic is a metaphor that regards a nation as a corporate entity , likened to a human body . Here the word `` politic '' is a postpositive adjective : this is `` a body of a politic nature '' , rather than `` a politic of a bodily nature '' . A body politic comprises all the people in a particular country , considered as a single group . The analogy typically includes reference to the top of the government as head of state , though the analogy may also be extended to other anatomical parts , as in political readings of Aesop 's fable of `` The Belly and the Members '' . A later European reference to the concept appears in The Book of the Body Politic ( 1407 ) by poet and court writer Christine de Pizan , in which she admits having borrowed the concept from a letter of Plutarch 's to the Roman Emperor Trajan but does not mention John of Salisbury 's work , Policraticus . The metaphor appears in the French language as the corps-état . The metaphor was elaborated in the Renaissance , and subsequently , as medical knowledge based on Galen was challenged by thinkers such as William Harvey . Analogies were drawn between supposed causes of disease and disorder and their equivalents in the political field , viewed as plagues or infections that might be remedied with purges and nostrums .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "018dbcfea7e664482df3b8e7c00f2f93",
"text": "Right-wing politics Right-wing politics hold that certain social orders and hierarchies are inevitable , natural , normal , or desirable , typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law , economics or tradition . Hierarchy and inequality may be viewed as natural results of traditional social differences or the competition in market economies . The term right-wing can generally refer to `` the conservative or reactionary section of a political party or system . '' The political terms Right and Left were first used during the French Revolution ( 1789 -- 99 ) , and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament ; those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Ancien Régime . The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the Left , and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy , tradition , and clericalism . The use of the expression la droite ( the right ) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815 , when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists . The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms `` right '' and `` left '' to their own politics until the 20th century . Although the right-wing originated with traditional conservatives , monarchists and reactionaries , the term extreme right-wing has also been applied to movements including fascists , Nazis , and racial supremacists . From the 1830s to the 1880s , there was a shift in the Western world of social class structure and the economy , moving away from nobility and aristocracy towards capitalism . This general economic shift toward capitalism affected centre right movements such as the British Conservative Party , which responded by becoming supportive of capitalism . In the United States , the Right includes both economic and social conservatives . In Europe , economic conservatives are usually considered liberal , and the Right includes nationalists , nativist opposition to immigration , religious conservatives , and historically a significant presence of right-wing movements with anti-capitalist sentiments including conservatives and fascists who opposed what they saw as the selfishness and excessive materialism inherent in contemporary capitalism .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd70119f758c97211fef175724eec8fa",
"text": "Gothic architecture Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages . It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture . Originating in 12th century France and lasting into the 16th century , Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum ( `` French work '' ) with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance . Its characteristics include the pointed arch , the ribbed vault ( which evolved from the joint vaulting of Romanesque architecture ) and the flying buttress . Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals , abbeys and churches of Europe . It is also the architecture of many castles , palaces , town halls , guild halls , universities and to a less prominent extent , private dwellings , such as dorms and rooms . It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully , its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions , whether springing from faith or from civic pride . A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period , of which even the smallest are often structures of architectural distinction while many of the larger churches are considered priceless works of art and are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites . For this reason a study of Gothic architecture is often largely a study of cathedrals and churches . A series of Gothic revivals began in mid-18th century England , spread through 19th century Europe and continued , largely for ecclesiastical and university structures , into the 20th century .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d02104a40736540e27e3e32e85dc188d",
"text": "The Age of the Medici The Age of the Medici , originally released in Italy as L'età di Cosimo de Medici ( The Age of Cosimo de Medici ) , is a 1973 3-part TV series about the Renaissance in Florence , directed by Roberto Rossellini . The series was shot in English in the hope of securing a North American release , which it failed to achieve , and was later dubbed into Italian and shown on state television . The films are : Cosimo de Medici , The Power of Cosimo and Leon Battista Alberti : Humanism . It is Fred Ward 's debut role . Like several other TV series directed by Rossellini during the 1970s , The Age of the Medici is a form of docudrama , in which historical information is communicated via dramatized conversations between figures from history , and between ordinary people . They are unabashedly `` teaching films . '' As Dave Kehr explains , `` The dialogue is bluntly didactic , with characters telling one another things they would already know entirely for the benefit of the audience ... . Rossellini is n't asking his viewers to identify with his characters or become caught up in their personal dramas ... Instead he creates a detached perspective . '' Each scene plays out in a single long take , with the camera slowly moving and zooming to create different framings of the action , or , as Kehr puts it , `` to close in on details or investigate relationships '' . When the films debuted in New York 's Public Theater in 1973 , New York Times movie critic Vincent Canby noted that while not difficult , the austere style of the films , `` as well as Rossellini 's total lack of concern for what might be called performance , take some getting used to . Yet once you 've grasped the method and the rhythm of the films , they are a ravishingly beautiful experience '' : The actors make few attempts to act . They recite as they walk about magnificent locations , sounding and looking like ferociously gifted dress-extras . The talk has been rather flatly dubbed into English so that it 's not always possible to tell who is speaking.Forget these problems , though . The film is about what is being said and what you can see around and behind these figures . When you connect with The Age of the Medici , it has the effect of reducing every other film you 've seen recently to the status of an ornament .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fca206e4f3d937a36cd0a1383fc562f3",
"text": "Medieval literature Medieval literature is a broad subject , encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages ( that is , the one thousand years from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ca . AD 500 to the beginning of the Florentine Renaissance in the late 15th century ) . The literature of this time was composed of religious writings as well as secular works . Just as in modern literature , it is a complex and rich field of study , from the utterly sacred to the exuberantly profane , touching all points in-between . Works of literature are often grouped by place of origin , language , and genre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3a0132c80841796f26f0c293293b080",
"text": "18th century The 18th century lasted from January 1 , 1701 to December 31 , 1800 in the Gregorian calendar . During the 18th century , the Enlightenment culminated in the French and American revolutions . Philosophy and science increased in prominence . Philosophers dreamed of a brighter age . This dream turned into a reality with the French Revolution of 1789 - , though later compromised by the excesses of the Reign of Terror ( 1793-1794 ) under Maximilien Robespierre . At first , many monarchies of Europe embraced Enlightenment ideals , but with the French Revolution they feared losing their power and formed broad coalitions for the counter-revolution . The Ottoman Empire experienced an unprecedented period of peace and economic expansion , taking part in no European wars from 1740 to 1768 . As a consequence the empire did not share in Europe 's military improvements during the Seven Years ' War ( 1756-1763 ) , causing its military to fall behind and suffer defeats against Russia in the second half of the century . The 18th century also marked the end of the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth as an independent state . The once-powerful and vast kingdom , which had once conquered Moscow and defeated great Ottoman armies , collapsed under numerous invasions . Its semi-democratic government system was not robust enough to rival the neighboring monarchies of the Kingdom of Prussia , the Russian Empire and the Archduchy of Austria which divided the Commonwealth territories between themselves , changing the landscape of Central European politics for the next hundred years . European colonization of the Americas and other parts of the world intensified and associated mass migrations of people grew in size as the Age of Sail continued . Great Britain became a major power worldwide with the defeat of France in North America in the 1760s and the conquest of large parts of India . However , Britain lost many of its North American colonies after the American Revolution , which resulted in the formation of the newly independent United States of America . The Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the 1770s with the production of the improved steam engine . Despite its modest beginnings in the 18th century , steam-powered machinery would radically change human society and the environment . Western historians have occasionally defined the 18th century otherwise for the purposes of their work . For example , the `` short '' 18th century may be defined as 1715 -- 1789 , denoting the period of time between the death of Louis XIV of France and the start of the French Revolution , with an emphasis on directly interconnected events . To historians who expand the century to include larger historical movements , the `` long '' 18th century may run from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 to the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 or even later .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e0cd7aa31da46095e447b273d932476",
"text": "Aristopia Aristopia : A Romance-History of the New World is an 1895 utopian novel by Castello Holford , considered the first novel-length alternate history in English ( and among the earliest alternate histories in general ) . Though part of the major wave utopian and dystopian literature that distinguished the final decades of the nineteenth century , Holford 's book reverses the normal stance of utopian projection : instead of imagining a better society at a future time or in a far-off place , he supposes that the founding of the United States occurred under different conditions and follows its development forward to a superior society in his own day . In Aristopia ( Greek for `` the best place '' ) , Ralph Morton , an early settler in Virginia , discovers a reef made of solid gold . He cannily uses his wealth to build a planned society , based on the Utopia of Sir Thomas More , with innovations and adaptations of his own . In Aristopia , all the land is owned by the government , and only leased to businesses and private citizens . Large-scale trade is also monoplized by the state , and inherited wealth is limited . Morton welcomes productive refugees from European conflicts -- Huguenots , Irish fugitives from Cromwell 's wars , and northern Italian and Swiss artisans . The colony prospers , buys more land from the Indians , and spreads westward . Morton dies at the age of 100 ; his descendants and successors carry his policies forward . The Aristopians support the American Revolution , and on their own initiative conquer Canada . Aristopia comes to dominate the new nation , eventually ruling all of North America north of Mexico . Holford loads his description of Aristopia with satirical remedies for what he saw as contemporary problems and circumstances . In Aristopian jurisprudence , for example , the Court for Assessing the Value of Abstract Words and Phrases polices the language to prevent abuses ; it is the largest and busiest function in the Palace of Justice . The English playwright Henry Arthur Jones was taken with the idea of Aristopia , and used it in his own polemical writings , as in his `` The Tax-Wise Men of Aristopia '' and his My Dear Wells . Holford was not the first writer in English to employ the term `` Aristopia . '' The eighteenth-century freethinker John Fransham ( 1730 -- 1810 ) left a posthumous manuscript titled Memorablilia Classica , which contains a piece called `` The Code of Aristopia , or Scheme for a Perfect Government . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa7e7622ec30d06a517834ed54de1787",
"text": "Secularization Secularization is the transformation of a society from close identification and affiliation with religious values and institutions toward nonreligious values and secular institutions . The secularization thesis refers to the belief that as societies progress , particularly through modernization and rationalization , religion loses its authority in all aspects of social life and governance . The term secularization is also used in the context of the lifting of the monastic restrictions from a member of the clergy . Secularization refers to the historical process in which religion loses social and cultural significance . As a result of secularization the role of religion in modern societies becomes restricted . In secularized societies faith lacks cultural authority , and religious organizations have little social power . Secularization has many levels of meaning , both as a theory and a historical process . Social theorists such as Karl Marx , Sigmund Freud , Max Weber , and Émile Durkheim , postulated that the modernization of society would include a decline in levels of religiosity . Study of this process seeks to determine the manner in which , or extent to which religious creeds , practices and institutions are losing social significance . Some theorists argue that the secularization of modern civilization partly results from our inability to adapt broad ethical and spiritual needs of mankind to the increasingly fast advance of the physical sciences . The term also has additional meanings , primarily historical and religious . Applied to church property , historically it refers to the seizure of monastic lands and buildings , such as Henry VIII 's Dissolution of the Monasteries in England and the later acts during the French Revolution as well as by various anti-clerical European governments during the 18th and 19th centuries , which resulted in the expulsion and suppression of the religious communities which occupied them . The 19th-century Kulturkampf in Germany and similar events in many other countries also were expressions of secularization . Still another form of Secularization refers to the act of Prince-Bishops or holders of a position in a Monastic or Military Order - holding a combined religious and secular authority under the Catholic Church - who broke away and made themselves into completely secular ( typically , Protestant ) hereditary rulers . For example , Gotthard von Kettler , the last Master of the Livonian Order , converted to Lutheranism , secularised ( and took to himself ) the lands of Semigallia and Courland which he had held on behalf of the order - which enabled him to marry and leave to his descendants the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia . In the 1960s there was a dramatic shift toward secularization in Western Europe , North America ( especially Québec ) , Australia , and New Zealand . This transformation was intertwined with major social factors : economic prosperity , youth rebelling against the rules and conventions of society , women 's liberation , radical theology , and radical politics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce7385761f94415377b7276067d95fd3",
"text": "Signoria A signoria ( -LSB- siɲɲoˈriːa -RSB- ; from signore -LSB- siɲˈɲoːre -RSB- , or `` lord '' ; an abstract noun meaning ( roughly ) `` government ; governing authority ; de facto sovereignty ; lordship '' ; plural : signorie ) was the governing authority in many of the Italian city states during the medieval and renaissance periods .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2cace227439f134b740c11fb94a4e86a",
"text": "Renaissance Revival architecture Renaissance Revival ( sometimes referred to as `` Neo-Renaissance '' ) is an all-encompassing designation that covers many 19th century architectural revival styles which were neither Grecian ( see Greek Revival ) nor Gothic ( see Gothic Revival ) but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes . Under the broad designation `` Renaissance architecture '' nineteenth-century architects and critics went beyond the architectural style which began in Florence and central Italy in the early 15th century as an expression of Humanism ; they also included styles we would identify as Mannerist or Baroque . Self-applied style designations were rife in the mid - and later nineteenth century : `` Neo-Renaissance '' might be applied by contemporaries to structures that others called `` Italianate '' , or when many French Baroque features are present ( Second Empire ) . The divergent forms of Renaissance architecture in different parts of Europe , particularly in France and Italy , has added to the difficulty of defining and recognizing Neo-Renaissance architecture . A comparison between the breadth of its source material , such as the English Wollaton Hall , Italian Palazzo Pitti , the French Château de Chambord , and the Russian Palace of Facets -- all deemed `` Renaissance '' -- illustrates the variety of appearances the same architectural label can take .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
5e31ce6e11512ebe827f8714bd020ac0
|
Venus orbits the Moon.
|
[
{
"docid": "f7c7cf88ef01730456bf1861c60e07b3",
"text": "Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun , orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days . It has the longest rotation period ( 243 days ) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets . It has no natural satellites . It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty . It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon , reaching an apparent magnitude of − 4.6 , bright enough to cast shadows at night and , though rare , occasionally be visible in broad daylight . Because Venus orbits within Earth 's orbit it is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun ; its maximum angular distance from the Sun ( elongation ) is 47.8 ° . Venus is a terrestrial planet and is sometimes called Earth 's `` sister planet '' because of their similar size , mass , proximity to the Sun , and bulk composition . It is radically different from Earth in other respects . It has the densest atmosphere of the four terrestrial planets , consisting of more than 96 % carbon dioxide . The atmospheric pressure at the planet 's surface is 92 times that of Earth , or roughly the pressure found 900 m underwater on Earth . Venus is by far the hottest planet in the Solar System , with a mean surface temperature of 735 K , even though Mercury is closer to the Sun . Venus is shrouded by an opaque layer of highly reflective clouds of sulfuric acid , preventing its surface from being seen from space in visible light . It may have had water oceans in the past , but these would have vaporized as the temperature rose due to a runaway greenhouse effect . The water has probably photodissociated , and the free hydrogen has been swept into interplanetary space by the solar wind because of the lack of a planetary magnetic field . Venus 's surface is a dry desertscape interspersed with slab-like rocks and is periodically resurfaced by volcanism . As one of the brightest objects in the sky , Venus has been a major fixture in human culture for as long as records have existed . It has been made sacred to gods of many cultures , and has been a prime inspiration for writers and poets as the `` morning star '' and `` evening star '' . Venus was the first planet to have its motions plotted across the sky , as early as the second millennium BC . As the closest planet to Earth , Venus has been a prime target for early interplanetary exploration . It was the first planet beyond Earth visited by a spacecraft ( Mariner 2 in 1962 ) , and the first to be successfully landed on ( by Venera 7 in 1970 ) . Venus 's thick clouds render observation of its surface impossible in visible light , and the first detailed maps did not emerge until the arrival of the Magellan orbiter in 1991 . Plans have been proposed for rovers or more complex missions , but they are hindered by Venus 's hostile surface conditions .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ec2ccf349086c8647e18fd30c1206061",
"text": "Aspects of Venus The aspects of the planet Venus .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69bc3a61ebb4bbb1ab76be1543a36674",
"text": "Venera The Venera ( , -LSB- vʲɪˈnʲɛrə -RSB- ) series space probes were developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather data from Venus , Venera being the Russian name for Venus . As with some of the Soviet Union 's other planetary probes , the later versions were launched in pairs with a second vehicle being launched soon after the first of the pair . Ten probes from the Venera series successfully landed on Venus and transmitted data from the surface of Venus , including the two Vega program and Venera-Halley probes . In addition , thirteen Venera probes successfully transmitted data from the atmosphere of Venus . Among the other results , probes of the series became the first human-made devices to enter the atmosphere of another planet ( Venera 4 on October 18 , 1967 ) , to make a soft landing on another planet ( Venera 7 on December 15 , 1970 ) , to return images from the planetary surface ( Venera 9 on June 8 , 1975 ) , and to perform high-resolution radar mapping studies of Venus ( Venera 15 on June 2 , 1983 ) . The later probes in the Venera series successfully carried out their mission , providing the first direct observations of the surface of Venus . Since the surface conditions on Venus are extreme , the probes only survived on the surface for durations varying between 23 minutes ( initial probes ) up to about two hours ( final probes ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f233b6935f6f60fd100568c399dc789f",
"text": "Tethys (moon) Tethys ( or Saturn III ) is a mid-sized moon of Saturn about 1060 km across . It was discovered by G. D. Cassini in 1684 and is named after the titan Tethys of Greek mythology . Tethys has a low density of 0.98 g/cm3 , the lowest of all the major moons in the Solar System , indicating that it is made of water ice with just a small fraction of rock . This is confirmed by the spectroscopy of its surface , which identified water ice as the dominant surface material . A small amount of an unidentified dark material is present as well . The surface of Tethys is very bright , being the second-brightest of the moons of Saturn after Enceladus , and neutral in color . Tethys is heavily cratered and cut by a number of large faults/graben . The largest impact crater , Odysseus , is about 400 km in diameter , whereas the largest graben , Ithaca Chasma , is about 100 km wide and more than 2000 km long . These two largest surface features may be related . A small part of the surface is covered by smooth plains that may be cryovolcanic in origin . Like all other regular moons of Saturn , Tethys formed from the Saturnian sub-nebula -- a disk of gas and dust that surrounded Saturn soon after its formation . Tethys has been approached by several space probes including Pioneer 11 ( 1979 ) , Voyager 1 ( 1980 ) , Voyager 2 ( 1981 ) , and multiple times by Cassini since 2004 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8dc9cb371d031a65fd8ad795f2bf631",
"text": "Mars Express Mars Express is a space exploration mission being conducted by the European Space Agency ( ESA ) . The Mars Express mission is exploring the planet Mars , and is the first planetary mission attempted by the agency . `` Express '' originally referred to the speed and efficiency with which the spacecraft was designed and built . However `` Express '' also describes the spacecraft 's relatively short interplanetary voyage , a result of being launched when the orbits of Earth and Mars brought them closer than they had been in about 60,000 years . Mars Express consists of two parts , the Mars Express Orbiter and the Beagle 2 , a lander designed to perform exobiology and geochemistry research . Although the lander failed to fully deploy after it landed on the Martian surface , the orbiter has been successfully performing scientific measurements since early 2004 , namely , high-resolution imaging and mineralogical mapping of the surface , radar sounding of the subsurface structure down to the permafrost , precise determination of the atmospheric circulation and composition , and study of the interaction of the atmosphere with the interplanetary medium . Due to the valuable science return and the highly flexible mission profile , Mars Express has been granted six mission extensions , the latest until the end of 2016 . Some of the instruments on the orbiter , including the camera systems and some spectrometers , reuse designs from the failed launch of the Russian Mars 96 mission in 1996 ( European countries had provided much of the instrumentation and financing for that unsuccessful mission ) . The design of Mars Express is based on ESA 's Rosetta mission , on which a considerable sum was spent on development . The same design was also used for the Venus Express mission in order to increase reliability and reduce development cost and time . Because of these redesigns and repurposings , the total cost of the project was about $ 345 million - less than half of comparable U.S. missions . On 19 October 2014 , the ESA reported the Mars Express is healthy after the Comet Siding Spring flyby of Mars on 19 October 2014 -- as are , as well , all NASA Mars orbiters and ISRO 's orbiter , the Mars Orbiter Mission . Arriving at Mars in 2003 , ago ( and counting ) , it is the second longest surviving , continually active spacecraft in orbit around a planet other than Earth , behind only NASA 's still active 2001 Mars Odyssey .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f612266ce82bfd2093cb1a64ca660f4",
"text": "Celestial globe Celestial globes show the apparent positions of the stars in the sky . They omit the Sun , Moon and planets because the positions of these bodies vary relative to those of the stars , but the ecliptic , along which the Sun moves , is indicated . There is an issue regarding the `` handedness '' of celestial globes . If the globe is constructed so that the stars are in the positions they actually occupy on the imaginary celestial sphere , then the star field will appear back-to-front on the surface of the globe ( all the constellations will appear as their mirror images ) . This is because the view from Earth , positioned at the centre of the celestial sphere , is of the inside of the celestial sphere , whereas the celestial globe is viewed from the outside . For this reason , celestial globes are often produced in mirror image , so that at least the constellations appear the `` right way round '' . Some modern celestial globes address this problem by making the surface of the globe transparent . The stars can then be placed in their proper positions and viewed through the globe , so that the view is of the inside of the celestial sphere . However , the proper position from which to view the sphere would be from its centre , but the viewer of a transparent globe must be outside it , far from its centre . Viewing the inside of the sphere from the outside , through its transparent surface , produces serious distortions . Opaque celestial globes that are made with the constellations correctly placed , so they appear as mirror images when directly viewed from outside the globe , are often viewed in a mirror , so the constellations have their familiar appearances . Written material on the globe , names of constellations etc. , is printed in reverse , so it can easily be read in the mirror . Category : Navigational equipment Category : Globes Category : Spheres",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a92259f16ddcbb3cdd5b7a36f1dcbe04",
"text": "Phoebe Regio Phoebe Regio is a regio on the planet Venus . It lies to the southeast of Asteria Regio . It is 2852 km in diameter and is the principal feature of the V41 quadrangle , to which it gave its name . The Venera 13 and Venera 14 landers landed near there .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "36c787b04bafda116791fe8615a3e3a7",
"text": "Journey to Venus Journey to Venus the Primeval World ; Its Wonderful Creations and Gigantic Monsters is an 1895 science fiction novel written by Gustavus W. Pope . The book was a sequel to Pope 's novel of the previous year , Journey to Mars . The Venus volume features the same hero and heroine , Lt. Frederick Hamilton , USN , and his love interest the Martian princess Suhlamia . They travel to Venus on a Martian `` ethervolt '' spacecraft . The publisher promoted the book as `` full of exciting adventures , hairbreadth escapes , and perilous vicissitudes , among primeval monsters and semi-human creatures , the episodes following each other in such breathless succession that the interest of the reader never flags . '' Modern critics have noted the book largely for its depiction of giant dinosaur-like Venusian beasts . Pope 's pair of novels on Mars and Venus ( volumes in a projected Romances of the Planets series that the author never continued ) were precursors of popular planetary adventure novels of the twentieth century by Edgar Rice Burroughs , Otis Adelbert Kline , and other writers . The original edition of Journey to Venus from Arena Publishing Co. featured sixteen illustrations by `` Miss Fairfax and Mrs. McAuley . '' The ensuing `` paper-covered '' edition reduced the illustrations to three . After the 1896 bankruptcy of Arena Publishing , Journey to Venus was reprinted in 1897 by the New York firm F. T. Neely , with the reduced number of three illustrations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ffe359ec14106f4cdbea31237f142855",
"text": "Venera 5 Venera 5 ( Венера-5 meaning Venus 5 ) ( manufacturer 's designation : 2V ( V-69 ) ) was a space probe in the Soviet space program Venera for the exploration of Venus . Venera 5 was launched towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data . The spacecraft was very similar to Venera 4 although it was of a stronger design . The launch was conducted using a Molniya-M rocket , flying from the Baikonur Cosmodrome . When the atmosphere of Venus was approached , a capsule weighing 405 kg and containing scientific instruments was jettisoned from the main spacecraft . During satellite descent towards the surface of Venus , a parachute opened to slow the rate of descent . For 53 minutes on May 16 , 1969 , while the capsule was suspended from the parachute , data from the Venusian atmosphere were returned . It landed at . The spacecraft also carried a medallion bearing the State Coat of Arms of the USSR and a bas-relief of V. I. Lenin to the night side of Venus . Given the results from Venera 4 , the Venera 5 and Venera 6 landers contained new chemical analysis experiments tuned to provide more precise measurements of the atmosphere 's components . Knowing the atmosphere was extremely dense , the parachutes were also made smaller so the capsule would reach its full crush depth before running out of power ( as Venera 4 had done ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28fcf756eb852e3df99510059a11d67d",
"text": "Phoebe (moon) Phoebe ( -LSB- ˈfiːbi -RSB- ; Greek : Φοίβη Phoíbē ) is an irregular satellite of Saturn with a mean diameter of 213 km . It was discovered by William Henry Pickering on 17 March 1899 from photographic plates that had been taken starting on 16 August 1898 at the Boyden Observatory near Arequipa , Peru , by DeLisle Stewart . It was the first satellite to be discovered photographically . Phoebe was the first target encountered upon the arrival of the Cassini spacecraft in the Saturn system in 2004 , and is thus unusually well-studied for an irregular satellite of its size . Cassini '' 's trajectory to Saturn and time of arrival were specifically chosen to permit this flyby . After the encounter and its insertion into orbit , Cassini '' did not go much beyond the orbit of Iapetus . Phoebe is roughly spherical and has a differentiated interior . It was spherical and hot early in its history and was battered out of roundness by repeated impacts . It is believed to be a captured centaur that originated in the Kuiper belt .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30aff087d36d285914460ec772e12581",
"text": "Pandora (moon) Pandora ( -LSB- pænˈdɔərə -RSB- ; Πανδώρα ) is an inner satellite of Saturn . It was discovered in 1980 from photos taken by the Voyager 1 probe , and was provisionally designated . In late 1985 it was officially named after Pandora from Greek mythology . It is also designated as . Pandora was thought to be an outer shepherd satellite of the F Ring . However , recent studies indicate that it does not play such a role , and that only Prometheus , the inner shepherd , contributes to the confinement of the narrow ring . It is more heavily cratered than nearby Prometheus , and has at least two large craters 30 km in diameter . The majority of craters on Pandora are shallow as a result of being filled with debris . Ridges and grooves are also present on moon 's surface . The orbit of Pandora appears to be chaotic , as a consequence of a series of four 118:121 mean-motion resonances with Prometheus . The most appreciable changes in their orbits occur approximately every 6.2 years , when the periapsis of Pandora lines up with the apoapsis of Prometheus and the moons approach to within about 1400 km . Pandora also has a 3:2 mean-motion resonance with Mimas . From its very low density and relatively high albedo , it seems likely that Pandora is a very porous icy body . There is a lot of uncertainty in these values , however , so this remains to be confirmed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09374d9dc8bfbcbab859fcca9be27bf4",
"text": "Titan in fiction Titan is the largest moon of Saturn . It has a substantial atmosphere and is the most Earth-like satellite in the Solar System , making it a popular science fiction setting . Science fiction set on Titan can be roughly divided into the pre - and post-Pioneer eras , with a division set by the flyby of Saturn by the Pioneer 11 space probe on April 5 , 1973 , which showed that Titan 's surface was too cold to sustain ( Earthlike ) life . Somewhat later , the arrival of Cassini -- Huygens mission in 2004 with the Huygens probe 's landing in 2005 showed the presence of hydrocarbon lakes on Titan , leading to further changes in its depiction in science fiction .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6587f47fba87a6f49aba42102038b78",
"text": "Transit of Mercury A transit of Mercury across the Sun takes place when the planet Mercury passes directly between the Sun and a superior planet , becoming visible against ( and hence obscuring a small portion of ) the solar disk . During a transit , Mercury appears as a tiny black dot moving across the disk of the Sun . Transits of Mercury with respect to Earth are much more frequent than transits of Venus , with about 13 or 14 per century , in part because Mercury is closer to the Sun and orbits it more rapidly . Transits of Mercury occur in May or November . The last four transits occurred on November 15 , 1999 ; May 7 , 2003 ; November 8 , 2006 ; and May 9 , 2016 . The next will occur on November 11 , 2019 , and then on November 13 , 2032 . A typical transit lasts several hours . On June 3 , 2014 , the Mars rover Curiosity observed the planet Mercury transiting the Sun , marking the first time a planetary transit has been observed from a celestial body besides Earth . More generally , transits can also occur for Venus and were investigated in the context of searching for the hypothetical inner planet Vulcan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d7c12b4b7e1bf187f682c18be3a8e85",
"text": "List of craters on Venus This is a list of named craters on Venus . All craters on Venus are named after famous women or female first names . Direction of Increasing Longitude : east __ FORCETOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e81381a6140fcf0e06b3063fa78e2d1",
"text": "Double planet In astronomy , a double planet ( also binary planet ) is a binary system where both objects are of planetary mass . The term is not recognized by the International Astronomical Union and is therefore not an official classification . At its 2006 General Assembly , the International Astronomical Union considered a proposal that Pluto and Charon be reclassified as a double planet , but the proposal was abandoned in favor of the current definition of planet . In promotional materials advertising the SMART-1 mission and pre-dating the IAU planet definition , the European Space Agency once referred to the Earth -- Moon system as a double planet . Some binary asteroids with components of roughly equal mass are sometimes informally referred to as double minor planets . These include binary asteroids 69230 Hermes and 90 Antiope and binary Kuiper belt objects ( KBOs ) 79360 Sila -- Nunam and .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2d308273827653f0f850534fa196261",
"text": "Venus snow Venus snow is a brightening of the radar reflection from the surface of Venus at high elevations . The `` snow '' appears to be a mineral condensate of lead sulfide and bismuth sulfide precipitated from the atmosphere at altitudes above 2600 metres . The nature of the `` snow '' was initially unknown . In radar images , smooth surfaces such as lava plains generally appear dark , while rough surfaces such as impact debris appear bright . The composition of the rock also alters the radar return : conductive material , or material with a high dielectric constant , appears brighter . It was therefore initially difficult to determine whether the high-altitude areas of Venus were different from the lowlands in chemical composition or in texture . Possible explanations included loose soil , different rates of weathering at high and low elevations , and chemical deposition at high elevation . It could not be water ice , which can not exist in the extremely hot , dry conditions of the Venusian surface . Data from the radar mapper on the Pioneer Venus orbiter suggested an explanation in terms of chemical composition . It was hypothesized that the underlying rock contained iron pyrite or other metallic inclusions that would be very reflective . At the high temperatures found on the surface of Venus , these minerals would gradually evaporate . Faster weathering at high elevation might continually expose new material , causing the highlands to appear brighter than lowlands . High-resolution radar observations by the Magellan probe by 1995 began to favor the hypothesis that metallic compounds sublimate in lower , warmer altitudes and deposit in higher , cooler areas . Candidates included tellurium , pyrite , and other metal sulfides .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aca0d3e11dc59b3c0416950f8a454f26",
"text": "Mars program The Mars program was a series of unmanned spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union between 1960 and 1973 . The spacecraft were intended to explore Mars , and included flyby probes , landers and orbiters . Early Mars spacecraft were small , and launched by Molniya rockets . Starting with two failures in 1969 , the heavier Proton-K rocket was used to launch larger 5 tonne spacecraft , consisting of an orbiter and a lander to Mars . The orbiter bus design was likely somewhat rushed into service and immature , considering that it performed very reliably in the Venera variant after 1975 . This reliability problem was common to much Soviet space hardware from the late 1960s and early 1970s and was largely corrected with a deliberate policy , implemented in the mid-1970s , of consolidating ( or `` debugging '' ) existing designs rather than introducing new ones . The names of the `` Mars '' missions do not need to be translated , as the word `` Mars '' is spelled and pronounced approximately the same way in English and Russian . In addition to the Mars program , the Soviet Union also sent a probe to Mars as part of the Zond program ; Zond 2 , however it failed en route . Two more spacecraft were sent during the Phobos program . In 1996 , Russia launched Mars 96 , its first interplanetary mission since the dissolution of the Soviet Union , however it failed to depart Earth orbit .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "118f19e72895473d2734780e216fd153",
"text": "Magellan (spacecraft) The Magellan spacecraft , also referred to as the Venus Radar Mapper , was a 1035 kg robotic space probe launched by NASA on May 4 , 1989 , to map the surface of Venus by using synthetic aperture radar and to measure the planetary gravitational field . The Magellan probe was the first interplanetary mission to be launched from the Space Shuttle , the first one to use the Inertial Upper Stage booster for launching , and the first spacecraft to test aerobraking as a method for circularizing its orbit . Magellan was the fifth successful NASA mission to Venus , and it ended an eleven-year gap in U.S. interplanetary probe launches .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83e383614e1b22e2d6d36ccbe31d25f9",
"text": "Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation The Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation , or APOLLO , is a project at the Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico . It is an extension and advancement of previous Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment , which uses retroreflectors on the Moon to track changes in lunar orbital distance and motion . Using telescopes on Earth , the reflectors on the Moon , and accurate timing of laser pulses , by the early 2000s scientists could measure and predict the orbit of the Moon to an accuracy of a few centimeters . This already impressive accuracy ( the Moon is typically about 385,000 km away ) provides the best known test of many aspects of our theories of gravity . APOLLO improves this even further , measuring the distance between the Moon to an accuracy of a few millimeters . Using this information , scientists will be able to further test various aspects of gravity : do the Earth and the Moon react the same to gravity despite their different compositions ? Does the energy content of the Earth and the Moon react to gravity in the same way as Einstein predicts ? In general , does Einstein 's General Relativity correctly predict the motion of the Moon , or are new theories required ? The APOLLO collaboration built their apparatus on the 3.5 meter telescope at Apache Point in southern New Mexico . By using a large telescope at a site with good atmospheric `` seeing '' , the APOLLO collaboration gets much stronger reflections than any existing facilities . ( Strong is a relative term here -- APOLLO records approximately one returned laser photon per pulse , as opposed to the roughly 0.01 photon-per-pulse average experienced by previous LLR facilities . ) The stronger return signal from APOLLO translates to much more accurate measurements .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2119531976dbcbff408a558a4a7a18e",
"text": "Jupiter trojan The Jupiter trojans , commonly called Trojan asteroids or just Trojans , are a large group of asteroids that share the orbit of the planet Jupiter around the Sun . Relative to Jupiter , each Trojan librates around one of Jupiter 's two stable Lagrangian points , , lying 60 ° ahead of the planet in its orbit , and , 60 ° behind . Jupiter trojans are distributed in two elongated , curved regions around these Lagrangian points with an average semi-major axis of about 5.2 AU . The first Jupiter trojan discovered , 588 Achilles , was spotted in 1906 by German astronomer Max Wolf . A total of 6,178 Jupiter trojans have been found . By convention they are each named after a mythological figure from the Trojan War , hence the name `` Trojan '' . The total number of Jupiter trojans larger than 1 km in diameter is believed to be about , approximately equal to the number of asteroids larger than 1 km in the asteroid belt . Like main-belt asteroids , Jupiter trojans form families . Jupiter trojans are dark bodies with reddish , featureless spectra . No firm evidence of the presence of water , or any other specific compound on their surface has been obtained , but it is thought that they are coated in tholins , organic polymers formed by the Sun 's radiation . The Jupiter trojans ' densities ( as measured by studying binaries or rotational lightcurves ) vary from 0.8 to 2.5 g · cm − 3 . Jupiter trojans are thought to have been captured into their orbits during the early stages of the Solar System 's formation or slightly later , during the migration of giant planets . The term `` trojan '' has come to be used more generally to refer to other small Solar System bodies with similar relationships to larger bodies : for example , there are both Mars trojans and Neptune trojans , and Saturn has trojan moons . NASA has announced the discovery of an Earth trojan . The term `` Trojan asteroid '' is normally understood to specifically mean the Jupiter trojans because the first Trojans were discovered near Jupiter 's orbit and Jupiter currently has by far the most known Trojans .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7259b160f739b092df793e4d1a84a812",
"text": "Roncevaux Terra Roncevaux Terra is the name given to the northern part of the highly reflective side of Saturn 's moon Iapetus . The southern half of this side is named Saragossa Terra . The other half of Iapetus , named Cassini Regio , is extremely dark . It is believed that Roncevaux Terra 's colour is the underlying colour of Iapetus , while Cassini Regio was formed either by a substance that has covered up the brighter ice of the rest of the moon , or by a residue left from the sublimation of Roncevaux-type water ice . For more details , see the main article on Iapetus . Roncevaux Terra is named after the Battle of Roncevaux Pass , subject of the French poem the Chanson de Roland , after whose characters the surface features of Iapetus are named . `` Terra '' is a term used in planetary geology to refer to extensive landmasses .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
5c2317b2c307efb29f7d3a2bfb613958
|
Holiday: A Soldier Is Never Off Duty is a film in the action thriller genre.
|
[
{
"docid": "39e0a56d7eec55976fe7b3eaebb16c70",
"text": "Holiday: A Soldier Is Never Off Duty Holiday : A Soldier Is Never Off Duty is a 2014 Indian action thriller film written and directed by A. R. Murugadoss , and produced by Vipul Shah . It features Akshay Kumar and Sonakshi Sinha in the lead roles , along with Farhad as the antagonist in his Bollywood debut and Govinda in a special appearance . It is a remake of Murugadoss ' own acclaimed Tamil film Thuppakki ( 2012 ) . The film released on 6 June 2014 , becoming the biggest net grosser of the first half of 2014 . Akshay Kumar was nominated Filmfare Award for Best Actor at 60th Filmfare Awards .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "45cca4f2ca741aa9586b00163ae81265",
"text": "The NeverEnding Story (film) The NeverEnding Story is a 1984 American epic fantasy film based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ende , about a boy who reads a magical book that tells a story of a young warrior whose task is to stop a dark storm called the Nothing from engulfing a fantasy world . The film was produced by Bernd Eichinger and Dieter Giessler and directed and co-written by Wolfgang Petersen ( his first English-language film ) and starred Noah Hathaway , Barret Oliver , Tami Stronach , Patricia Hayes , Sydney Bromley , Gerald McRaney , Moses Gunn , and Alan Oppenheimer as the voices of both Falkor and Gmork ( as well as other characters ) . At the time of its release , it was the most expensive film produced outside the United States or the Soviet Union . The film was the first in The NeverEnding Story film series and later followed by two sequels . Ende felt that this adaptation 's content deviated so far from the spirit of his book that he requested that production either be halted or the film 's title be changed ; when the producers did neither , he sued them and subsequently lost the case . Ende called the film a `` gigantic melodrama of kitsch , commerce , plush and plastic '' -LSB- Ein `` gigantisches Melodram aus Kitsch , Kommerz , Plüsch und Plastik '' -RSB- . The film only adapts the first half of the book , and consequently does not convey the message of the title as it was portrayed in the novel . The second half of the book would subsequently be used as the rough basis for the second film , The Next Chapter . The third film , Escape from Fantasia , features a completely original plot .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb7cb5f704a1820dd85179dad2081a8d",
"text": "Les Ordres Orders ( original title : Les Ordres , known in the United States as : Orderers ) is a 1974 Quebec historical drama film about the incarceration of innocent civilians during the 1970 October Crisis and the War Measures Act enacted by the Canadian government of Pierre Trudeau . It is the second film by director Michel Brault . It features entertainer and Senator Jean Lapointe . The film tells the story of five of those incarcerated civilians . It is scripted but is inspired by a number of interviews with actual prisoners made during the events and its style is heavily inspired by the Quebec school of Cinéma vérité . It is a docufiction . It shared a Cannes Film Festival Award in 1975 and four Canadian Film Awards ( predecessor of the Genie Awards ) the same year . It was also selected as the Canadian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 48th Academy Awards , but was not accepted as a nominee . The film was selected to be screened in the Cannes Classics section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3bfbb35eeecc286c31dfc2bf9ab574b",
"text": "Combat Shock Combat Shock is a 1986 action war drama film written and directed by Buddy Giovinazzo and distributed by Troma Entertainment . The plot of the film takes place in Staten Island , and follows an unemployed Vietnam veteran living in total poverty with his nagging wife , his deformed baby due to Ricky having been exposed to Agent Orange that the US was spraying as a defoliant over Vietnam , and junkie friends . Unable to get a job and surrounded by the depravity of urban life and crime , he begins to lose his grip on sanity . The film received mixed reviews when it was released . Film Threat 's Christopher Curry praised the film for its gritty realism , and Troma president Lloyd Kaufman calls it one of the company 's true `` masterpieces '' ; however , shockcinemamagazine.com called it `` one of the ugliest , nastiest , most depressing movies of the decade '' ( though the review itself was a positive one ) , and Videohound described the film as `` relentlessly bleak ... you wo n't find a more depressing film outside an art-house cinema '' . Tagline : Fighting , killing , maiming ... Agent Orange and the torture cages were the easy part !",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f12113ffa2a6df4e1dfaf3133e3e653b",
"text": "Assault on Wall Street Assault on Wall Street ( also known as Attack on Wall Street and formerly known as Bailout : The Age of Greed ) is a 2013 action thriller film written and directed by Uwe Boll , and starring Dominic Purcell . The film stars Purcell as a security guard who struggles to pay for his wife 's medical bills and loses his investments in the 2007 -- 08 financial crisis , prompting a shooting spree on Wall Street after his wife takes her own life .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf6634d439517b825157af395565afe4",
"text": "Officer Down Officer Down is a 2013 American action thriller film , directed by Brian A. Miller .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72624258d58807ba85fe8f6238ca0eb8",
"text": "Basic Instinct Basic Instinct is a 1992 neo-noir erotic thriller film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Joe Eszterhas , and starring Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone . The film follows a police detective , Nick Curran ( Douglas ) , who is investigating the brutal murder of a wealthy rock star . During the investigation Curran becomes involved in a torrid and intense relationship with the prime suspect , Catherine Tramell ( Stone ) , an enigmatic writer . Even before its release , Basic Instinct generated heated controversy due to its overt sexuality and graphic depiction of violence . It was strongly opposed by gay rights activists , who criticized the film 's depiction of homosexual relationships and the portrayal of a bisexual woman as a murderous narcissistic psychopath . In a 2006 interview , Stone alleged that the infamous leg-crossing scene in which her vulva was exposed was filmed without her knowledge . Despite initial critical negativity and public protest , Basic Instinct became one of the most financially successful films of the 1990s , grossing $ 352 million worldwide . Several versions of the film have been released on videocassette , DVD , and Blu-ray including a director 's cut with extended footage previously unseen in North American cinemas . The film has contemporarily been recognized for its groundbreaking depictions of sexuality in mainstream Hollywood cinema , and has been referred to by scholars as `` a neo-noir masterpiece that plays with , and transgresses , the narrative rules of film noir . '' A 2006 sequel , Basic Instinct 2 starring Stone was made without Verhoeven 's involvement , but received negative reviews from critics and was unsuccessful at the box office .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "baa44586cfdd353d50ecaa856cba688f",
"text": "I Want to Be a Soldier I Want to Be a Soldier is a drama film released in Spain and at the Rome Film Festival in 2010 . It is the fourth feature film of director Christian Molina .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "704df7fba03cd1b36a2d74025c745f77",
"text": "Rules of Engagement (film) Rules of Engagement is a 2000 American war film directed by William Friedkin , written by Jim Webb and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson . Jackson plays U.S. Marine Colonel Terry Childers , who is brought to court-martial after men under Childers ' orders kill a large number of civilians outside the U.S. embassy in Yemen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3e612806b408d0d37f1bc81566b39c7",
"text": "Crash and Burn (2008 film) Crash and Burn is a 2008 made-for-television action crime thriller film released on Spike TV .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b8fea44713efced5901aa82aadf13f3",
"text": "First Kill (2017 film) First Kill is an upcoming American action thriller film directed by Steven C. Miller and written by Nick Gordon . The film stars Bruce Willis and Hayden Christensen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fef24d763f685ed1634ad089e037c11a",
"text": "Top Gun Top Gun is a 1986 American romantic military action drama film directed by Tony Scott , and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer , in association with Paramount Pictures . The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps , Jr. , and was inspired by an article titled `` Top Guns '' published in California magazine three years earlier . The film stars Tom Cruise , Kelly McGillis , Val Kilmer , Anthony Edwards , and Tom Skerritt . Cruise plays Lieutenant Pete `` Maverick '' Mitchell , a young Naval aviator aboard the aircraft carrier . He and his Radar Intercept Officer ( RIO ) Nick `` Goose '' Bradshaw ( Edwards ) are given the chance to train at the Navy 's Fighter Weapons School at Miramar in San Diego . Top Gun was released on May 16 , 1986 . Upon its release , the film received generally mixed reviews from film critics but many particularly praised the action sequences , the effects , the aerial stunts , and the acting performances with Cruise and McGillis receiving the most praise . Four weeks after release , the number of theaters showing it increased by 45 % . Despite its initial mixed critical reaction , the film was a huge commercial hit grossing $ 356 million against a production budget of only $ 15 million . With its success , the film became a cult film over the years and earned an IMAX 3D re-release in 2013 . Additionally , the film won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Take My Breath Away '' performed by Berlin . In 2015 , the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry , finding it `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "978a979fcfba8dd3caba0215f1f07b34",
"text": "Find Makarov: Operation Kingfish Find Makarov : Operation Kingfish is a 2011 short film and a prequel to Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 , first shown at Call of Duty XP convention . The video was produced by We Can Pretend , visual effects by The Junction , and was endorsed by Activision . The first film , Find Makarov , was a non-canon fan-made film . The video was well received by not just fans , but Activision as well . Activision contacted We Can Pretend about the video and helped produce a Find Makarov : Operation Kingfish . The video follows closely with the antagonist , General Shepherd 's speech in the mission `` Endgame '' . It shows the protagonists , Task Force 141 and Delta Force , participating in an assault on a Ukrainian compound , with the objective of finding an unidentified High-Value Target code-named Kingfish , who is later revealed to be Vladimir Makarov . It also shows the team leaving Captain Price behind , leading to his future incarceration in a Siberian Gulag .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ceb45d3e25659066418bc15aa9bde336",
"text": "Soldati - 365 all'alba Soldati - 365 all ` alba ( i.e. `` Soldiers 365 Days Before Discharge '' ) is a 1987 Italian drama film directed by Marco Risi . The film , which deals with the military service seen as a traumatic experience , marked the switch of Risi from low-wattage comedies to more complex themes . Before coming into production , the screenplay was submitted to the Ministry of Defence to obtain the necessary permits to shoot in real barracks , but it received an outright refusal , as the Ministry feared to exacerbate the already harsh controversy that at the time had invested the Army because of a chain of suicides in the barracks as a result of hazing . The film , therefore , was filmed partly in Rome between the Empire Studios , the private school Nazarene College and the psychiatric hospital Santa Maria della Pietà , and Trieste , in the museum of national history .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "727345278309a73012f2a75ba6c093c6",
"text": "Highlander (film) Highlander is a 1986 British-American adventure action fantasy film directed by Russell Mulcahy and based on a story by Gregory Widen . It stars Christopher Lambert , Sean Connery , Clancy Brown , and Roxanne Hart . The film narrates the climax of an ages-old battle between immortal warriors , depicted through interwoven past and present-day storylines . Christopher Lambert plays swordsman Connor MacLeod from Scottish Highlands , known as the Highlander , one of a number of immortal warriors , who can only be killed by decapitation . After initial training by another highly skilled immortal swordsman , Ramirez ( Sean Connery ) , MacLeod lives on for several centuries , eventually settling in New York City , managing an antiques shop . In 1985 , he falls in love with a policewoman named Brenda and finds out that he must face his biggest enemy , Clancy Brown 's Kurgan , who wishes to kill MacLeod and to obtain `` the Prize '' -- a special ability which is given to the last living immortal warrior , vast knowledge and the ability to enslave the entire human race . Highlander enjoyed little success on its initial theatrical release , grossing over $ 12 million worldwide against a production budget of $ 19 million , and received mixed reviews . Nevertheless , it became a cult film and launched Lambert to stardom . The film inspired a franchise which included film sequels and television spin-offs . Its tagline , `` There can be only one '' , has carried on throughout the franchise , as have the songs provided for the film by the rock band Queen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06536eefb31aa6fb4d7b0ee07e87623c",
"text": "Versus (film) is a 2000 Japanese independent zombie action film co-written , produced , and directed by Ryuhei Kitamura . The film is set somewhere in the deep forest of Japan , known as the Forest of Resurrection , where an escaped convict simply referred to as `` Prisoner KSC2-303 '' and a gang of Yakuza battle a horde of zombies while at the same time dealing with their sinister leader who wishes to open the forest 's portal of darkness . Originally intended as a sequel to Kitamura 's Down to Hell , the script surpassed expectations and ultimately evolved into a different film . Though the film was not released theatrically worldwide ( except in France ) , Versus managed to gain a cult following after its DVD release . In 2004 , an extended version called Ultimate Versus was released which included 10 minutes of new footage , as well as additional new music , CGI , and a few editing tweaks . Versus combines elements of multiple genres such as gunplay , martial arts action , chanbara sword fighting , zombie horror , and comedy . Director Kitamura chose this creative decision because he believed Versus could have been his first and last film he 'd ever produce and chose to risk everything by adding film elements that influenced him . Talk of an American remake and sequel began to circulate in 2008 following the release of Kitamura 's Hollywood directing debut , The Midnight Meat Train . However , no news of the remake or sequel has emerged since 2008 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7f9afdc6d0fd27ef24a255951e1766a",
"text": "Erotic thriller An Erotic thriller is a film genre defined by a thriller with a thematic basis in illicit romance or erotic fantasy . Most erotic thrillers contain scenes of softcore sex and nudity , but the frequency and explicitness of those scenes varies . Though similar films appeared as early as the 1960s , erotic thrillers emerged as a distinct genre in the late 1980s , bolstered by the popular success of Adrian Lyne 's Fatal Attraction in 1987 and a quickly expanding domestic and international market for softcore adult entertainment on cable television and home video . The genre had a classic period of growth and expansion in the 1990s , but by the early 2000s declined in production and popular appeal . The potent combination of danger and romance , catering to both male and female audiences simultaneously , was the primary selling point for erotic thriller films during their classic period . The half-naked bodies displayed on posters , newspaper ads , and video box covers were accompanied by log lines that capture the unmistakable duality of the erotic thriller film : If you think you can handle her , you 're dead wrong . -- Body Chemistry 3 : Point of Seduction He was hired to watch . Now he 's tempted to touch . -- Night Eyes Twin sisters cross the line into a deadly erotic fantasy land . -- Mirror Images In all , over 300 erotic thriller films were produced in the 1990s , which is comparable to the number of thriller films made in the noir decade of the 1940s . The total number of films in the erotic thriller genre from 1985 to 2005 may number as high as over 500 . Like film noir , the genre has evolved and modernized , and new films continue to be made that are influenced by the classic style .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5e887c7d720cc21d266e943d9c968ce",
"text": "Lethal Weapon (franchise) Lethal Weapon is an American buddy cop action comedy franchise created by Shane Black that focuses on two Los Angeles Police Department ( LAPD ) detectives , Martin Riggs and Roger Murtaugh . The franchise consists of four films released during the 1980s and 1990s , as well as a television series in 2016 . All four films in the series were directed by Richard Donner and also share many of the same core cast members , while the television series recast the main roles with younger actors instead .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35fc33ad0c4b62b0b8820ba7289f6a21",
"text": "The Assault (1996 film) The Assault is a 1996 American action film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c27c4e7d472297c9b72c96d14abb20e",
"text": "List of action films of the 1960s This is chronological list of action films released before the 1970s . Often there may be considerable overlap particularly between action and other genres ( including horror , comedy , and science fiction films ) ; the list should attempt to document films which are more closely related to action , even if they bend genres . Action films are generally considered a post-Classical Hollywood film genre . Additions to this category before the 1970s should be used sparingly , and films before the 1960s are not to be included .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef2288ae75e4c4c59a8ba47826ed729e",
"text": "Section 8 (military) Section 8 is a category of discharge from the United States military , used for a service member judged mentally unfit for service . It also came to mean any service member given such a discharge or behaving as if deserving such a discharge , as in the expression , `` he 's a Section 8 '' . The term comes from Section VIII of the World War II-era United States Army Regulation 615-360 , which provided for the discharge of those deemed unfit for military service . Discharge under Section 8 is no longer practiced , as medical discharges for psychological/psychiatric reasons are now covered by a number of regulations . In the Army , such discharges are handled under the provisions of AR 635-200 , Active Duty Enlisted Administrative Separations . Chapter 5 , paragraph 13 governs the separation of personnel medically diagnosed with a personality disorder . Section 8 became a household phrase when used in the 1970s TV series M * A * S * H , in which the character Corporal Klinger was continually seeking one ( until he eventually abandoned his efforts ) . Other pop culture references to the term include : The 1987 movie Full Metal Jacket , in which a recruit ( Leonard Lawrence , a.k.a. `` Private Gomer Pyle '' ) becomes noticeably unstable as a result of the abuse from his drill instructor and platoon-mates . Later in the film , it is mentioned again when Private `` Cowboy '' mentions how one of his recently deceased platoon-mates was about to be shipped out on a Section 8 for chronic masturbation . The 2003 movie Basic , in which a DEA agent Tom Hardy ( played by John Travolta ) investigates a group of rogue Rangers turned drug dealers calling themselves Section 8 . They are later revealed to be a black-ops anti-drug unit led by Hardy ( now addressed as `` Colonel '' ) ; the `` Section-8 '' insane-mercenary story is a cover to spook the cartels . The 2007 video game BioShock , in which Atlas , via radio , informs the player that Fort Frolic has been handed over to a deranged artist named Sander Cohen . `` Cohen 's an artist , says some . He 's a Section 8 , says I. I seen all kinds of cutthroats , freaks , and headcases , but Cohen 's a real lunatic . '' The 2016 movie Hacksaw Ridge , in which Army recruit Desmond Doss is required to undergo psychiatric evaluation or else face a Section 8 discharge for refusing to participate in weapons training because of his religious convictions .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
9a2a31a064b10a0441644e15ee37232b
|
Woody Harrelson earned ten Emmy Award nominations.
|
[
{
"docid": "ea8596d957b5e46b372b2d66b3c6ebc8",
"text": "Woody Harrelson Woodrow Tracy `` Woody '' Harrelson ( born July 23 , 1961 ) is an American actor , activist and playwright . He is a two-time Academy Award nominee and has won one Emmy Award out of seven nominations . His breakout role came in 1985 , joining the television sitcom Cheers as bartender Woody Boyd , for which he earned five Emmy Award nominations ( one win ) . Some notable film characters include basketball hustler Billy Hoyle in White Men Ca n't Jump , one-handed bowler Roy Munson in Kingpin , Haymitch Abernathy in The Hunger Games film series , Pepper Lewis in The Cowboy Way , Tallahassee in Zombieland , serial killer Mickey Knox in Natural Born Killers , magazine publisher Larry Flynt in The People vs. Larry Flynt , country singer Dusty in A Prairie Home Companion , and magician/mentalist Merritt McKinney in Now You See Me . He will be portraying the Colonel in War for the Planet of the Apes . For The People vs. Larry Flynt and The Messenger , Harrelson earned Academy Award nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor , respectively . In 2014 , he starred as Detective Martin Hart in the first season of the HBO crime drama True Detective with Matthew McConaughey , which earned him and McConaughey nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "de618f64d3c06a7157a7ddc9cf31e1b0",
"text": "9th Primetime Emmy Awards The 9th Emmy Awards , later referred to as the 9th Primetime Emmy Awards , were held on March 16 , 1957 to honor the best in television of the year . The ceremony was held at the NBC Studios in Burbank , California . Desi Arnaz hosted the event . All nominations are listed , with winners in bold and series ' networks are in parentheses . Categories were sorted based on running time , instead of by genre . The top shows of the night were Caesar 's Hour and Playhouse 90 . Each show won a then-record five major awards , ( however , two of Playhouse 90 's wins came in now defunct categories ) . Caesar 's Hour became the first show to be nominated in all four major acting categories . Caesar 's Hour also made history when it swept the four acting categories . After over fifty years , it remains the only comedy or drama series to win every major acting award . In 2004 , the miniseries Angels in America became the second show , and first miniseries/television movie , to sweep the acting field .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56563307d80f178eefa7f73cb22d6e44",
"text": "78th Academy Awards The 78th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , took place on March 5 , 2006 , at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. . The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid conflicting with the 2006 Winter Olympics . During the ceremony , AMPAS presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2005 . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz . Actor Jon Stewart hosted the show for the first time . Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California held on February 18 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Rachel McAdams . Crash won three awards including Academy Award for Best Picture . Other winners included Brokeback Mountain , King Kong , and Memoirs of a Geisha also with three awards apiece , and Capote , The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , The Constant Gardener , Hustle and Flow , March of the Penguins , The Moon and the Son : An Imagined Conversation , A Note of Triumph : The Golden Age of Norman Corwin , Six Shooter , Syriana , Tsotsi , Walk the Line , and Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit with one each . The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8d34a0e3e06d88fc0436507f51d4503",
"text": "Saturday Night Live (season 10) The tenth season of Saturday Night Live , an American sketch comedy series , originally aired in the United States on NBC between October 6 , 1984 , and April 13 , 1985 . Only 17 episodes were produced due to a writer 's strike and budget constraints .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a811888a7c431f8479828e48a86816f",
"text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series . This award and Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series replaced Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Series in 2003 . As of 2015 , no show has won this award more than once except for The Office , which has won twice ( 2007 and 2013 ) . In the following list , the first titles listed in gold and bold are the winners ; those not in gold are nominees , which are listed in alphabetical order . The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place : __ TOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a1d800f3a58ce0e26dc0d8caddded51",
"text": "Goodfellas Goodfellas ( stylized as GoodFellas ) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese . It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese . The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980 . Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy and postponed making it ; later , he and Pileggi changed the name to Goodfellas . To prepare for their roles in the film , Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi , who shared research material left over from writing the book . According to Pesci , improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted . The director made transcripts of these sessions , took the lines he liked best , and put them into a revised script , which the cast worked from during principal photography . Made on a budget of $ 25 million , Goodfellas grossed $ 46.8 million . It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , including Best Film and Best Director . Additionally , Goodfellas was named the year 's best film by various critics ' groups . Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the crime genre . In 2000 , it was deemed `` culturally , historically , and aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television shows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55bb02ada04d62b0c0acac27ab14fe77",
"text": "Paddy Chayefsky Sidney Aaron `` Paddy '' Chayefsky ( January 29 , 1923 -- August 1 , 1981 ) was an American playwright , screenwriter and novelist . He is the only person to have won three solo Academy Awards for Best Screenplay ( the other three-time winners , Francis Ford Coppola , Charles Brackett , Woody Allen and Billy Wilder , have all shared their awards with co-writers ) . He was considered one of the most renowned dramatists of the so-called Golden Age of Television . His intimate , realistic scripts provided a naturalistic style of television drama for the 1950s , and he was regarded as the central figure in the `` kitchen sink realism '' movement of American television . Martin Gottfried wrote in All His Jazz that Chayefsky `` was a successful writer , the most successful graduate of television 's slice of life school of naturalism . '' Following his critically acclaimed teleplays , Chayefsky continued to succeed as a playwright and novelist . As a screenwriter , he received three Academy Awards for Marty ( 1955 ) , The Hospital ( 1971 ) and Network ( 1976 ) . The movie Marty was based on his own television drama about two lonely people finding love . Network was his scathing satire of the television industry and The Hospital was also satiric . Film historian David Thomson called The Hospital `` years ahead of its time . -LSB- ... -RSB- Few films capture the disaster of America 's self-destructive idealism so well . '' His screenplay for Network is often regarded as his masterpiece , and has been hailed as `` the kind of literate , darkly funny and breathtakingly prescient material that prompts many to claim it as the greatest screenplay of the 20th century . '' Chayefsky 's early stories were frequently influenced by the author 's childhood in The Bronx . Chayefsky was part of the inaugural class of inductees into the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences ' Television Hall of Fame . He received this honor three years after his death , in 1984 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd627cf54e90a96c7f5bc3e24a196303",
"text": "American Film Institute Awards 2003 The American Film Institute ( AFI ) Awards 2003 honored the Top 10 Films and Top 10 Television Programs of the year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad8619491ae8b44312b0edd8cee7b45f",
"text": "9th International Emmy Awards The 9th International Emmy Awards took place on November 26 , 1981 , in New York City , United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3bf480669bdcac2ef483cd2d12ee448b",
"text": "Sleeper (1973 film) Sleeper is a 1973 American futuristic science fiction comedy film , directed by Woody Allen and written by Allen and Marshall Brickman . The plot involves the adventures of the owner of a health food store who is cryogenically frozen in 1973 and defrosted 200 years later in an ineptly led police state . The film contains many elements which parody notable works of science fiction and was made as a tribute to comedians Groucho Marx and Bob Hope .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c19fceb571c5435971d942d44610f4bd",
"text": "John Haeny John Haeny is an American born music producer recording and mixing engineer , sound designer and academic . From the late 1960s through the late 1980s he recorded , mixed and produced hundreds of albums . He worked with a variety of artists across multiple genres including Bonnie Raitt , Jackson Browne , Jim Morrison , Tom Jones , Warren Zevon and Linda Ronstadt to Weather Report , John Coltrane , Freddie Hubbard and Duke Ellington . Throughout his career he has produced , engineered and mixed various Gold and Platinum certified albums from the 1960s onwards . Following his work in the music industry , Haeny spent nearly two decades working in film and television as a sound designer . During this period he was part of 5 separate sound departments to receive Primetime Emmy Nominations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb51e12ce9d8752aa5791d7388c11f8c",
"text": "List of awards and nominations received by Cheers Cheers is an American situation comedy . It has won and been nominated for a variety of different awards , including 13 Emmy Award nominations for its first season alone , the most nominations a comedy series had ever received at that time . The show went on to receive a total of 179 Primetime Emmy nominations , winning a total of 28 over the course of its eleven seasons .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eba0886583f27c9878f64dd7c3112252",
"text": "44th Primetime Emmy Awards The 44th Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday , August 30 , 1992 . The ceremony was broadcast on Fox from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California . It was hosted by Tim Allen , Kirstie Alley and Dennis Miller , and directed by Walter C. Miller . Presenters included Roseanne Barr , Tom Arnold , Scott Bakula , Candice Bergen , Corbin Bernsen , Beau Bridges , Lloyd Bridges , and Cindy Crawford . The program was written by Buddy Sheffield and Bruce Vilanch . Over 300 million people watched the ceremony in 30 countries . A rule change , instituted for this year only , stated that regular and guest performers would compete in the same category . There could be lead guest or supporting guest . On the comedy side , Murphy Brown won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time , winning three major awards on the night , the most for a comedy series . On the drama side , L.A. Laws strangle hold on Outstanding Drama Series came to an end , as Northern Exposure took home the award . Northern Exposure also won three major awards and received nine major nominations , which tied for the most in each category . For the first time in its run , The Golden Girls , then in its seventh and final season , was not nominated for Outstanding Comedy Series . After being on the air for thirty years , The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson finally heard its name called when its final season won for Outstanding Variety , Music , or Comedy Program . The show was first nominated for the category in 1964 and was 0/13 before this ceremony .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74e47255cdc858f93b6c54c9bfcbe9cb",
"text": "LBJ (film) LBJ is a 2017 American political drama film directed by Rob Reiner and written by Joey Hartstone . The film stars Woody Harrelson , Richard Jenkins , Bill Pullman , Kim Allen , Michael Stahl-David , Jennifer Jason Leigh , Jeffrey Donovan , Doug McKeon , and Michael Mosley . Filming began on September 21 , 2015 in New Orleans . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival . On October 12 , 2016 at the 27th edition of the New Orleans Film Festival , Rob Reiner accepted the inaugural Career Achievement Award from LBJ lead actor Woody Harrelson . LBJ made a second film festival showing in less than a month . On May 2 , 2017 , it was announced that Dean Devlin 's Electric Entertainment had acquired all of the film 's North American rights and that the film would be released in 2017 . It was then announced on May 4 that the film would be released in the United States on November 17 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2de615d218764aca1039ae71fbcd70db",
"text": "20th Satellite Awards The 20th Satellite Awards is an award ceremony honoring the year 's outstanding performers , films , and television shows , presented by the International Press Academy . It took place on February 21 , 2016 . The nominations were announced on December 1 , 2015 . The film The Martian leads all nominees with nine , including Best Film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e0b74e1afe9746bab1c266c4af84f001",
"text": "8th Golden Raspberry Awards The 8th Golden Raspberry Awards were held on April 10 , 1988 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel to recognize the worst the film industry had to offer in 1987 . Leonard Part 6 was the biggest `` winner '' with three awards out of five nominations . Although he did not attend the ceremony , actor/producer/co-writer Bill Cosby later accepted all his awards on The Late Show . The list of nominees follows , with recipients marked in bold .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14fdb2b2ff9374372c5b351ee1f2fb5d",
"text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series . In early Primetime Emmy Award ceremonies , the supporting categories were not always genre , or even gender , specific . Beginning with the 22nd Primetime Emmy Awards , supporting actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances often included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d127b55ea3e811848a07a8d32b364e1",
"text": "Lassie (season 10) The tenth season of the television series Lassie began airing on CBS in the United States on September 29 , 1963 , and contained 29 episodes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce37dbcc323b056860ac87e7f3c05e02",
"text": "Orion Pictures Orion Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture producer and distributor that produced and released films from 1978 until 1999 , and was also involved in television production and syndication throughout the 1980s until the early 1990s . It was formed in 1978 as a joint venture between Warner Bros. and three former top-level executives of United Artists . Although it was never a large motion picture producer , Orion achieved a comparatively high reputation for Hollywood quality . Woody Allen , James Cameron , Jonathan Demme , Oliver Stone , and several other prominent directors worked with Orion during its most successful years from 1978 to 1992 . Of the films distributed by Orion , four won Academy Awards for Best Picture : Amadeus ( 1984 ) , Platoon ( 1986 ) , Dances with Wolves ( 1990 ) , and The Silence of the Lambs ( 1991 ) . Two other Orion films , Hannah and Her Sisters ( 1986 ) and Mississippi Burning ( 1988 ) , were nominated for that same category . In 2013 , Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer revived the Orion name for television ; a year later Orion Pictures was quietly relaunched by the studio .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1445773c08da50707979a85167e4edf4",
"text": "Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society . The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories . The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin . In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ba86d4540f72a907c9b38e4131b04b0",
"text": "Harry Helson Harry Helson ( November 9 , 1898 - October 13 , 1977 ) was an American psychologist and professor of psychology who is best known for his adaptation-level theory . Most of his work and research focused on perception , with much of it involving the perception of color . His first published work was his doctoral dissertation on Gestalt psychology , which was published in the American Journal of Psychology in 1925 and 1926 . Every year at Kansas State University , a graduate student receives the Harry Helson Award recognition of excellence in scholarship and research in cognitive psychology .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f37a0286d609b7db4287b89431ce19e4
|
Shueisha is a Japanese book and video game fan.
|
[
{
"docid": "cc9f089833897a614e035a21853c3363",
"text": "Shueisha is a Japanese book and video game publisher headquartered in Chiyoda , Tokyo , Japan . The company was founded in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan . The following year , Shueisha became a separate , independent company . Magazines published by Shueisha include Weekly Shōnen Jump , Weekly Young Jump , Non-no and Ultra Jump . Shueisha , along with Shogakukan , owns VIZ Media , which publishes manga from all three companies in North America .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "66a9e774c28e90a0af99e9e11fd77831",
"text": "Kashi-hon is a Japanese phrase for books and magazines that are rented out . Kashi-hon ya refers to the book rental service it was based on , also just simply called kashi-hon . Kashi-hon was introduced in Japan in the Edo period ( 1603 -- 1868 ) because books were too expensive for common people to buy , and therefore people would prefer borrowing over buying . Some `` librarians '' would travel around in order to increase their clientele and make more money . The kashi-hon market exploded after World War II all over Japan . People of both genders and all ages rented books , manga , and monthly magazines . However , when libraries were built nationwide and publishers started to print more copies of their books and magazines so they could be sold for lower prices in the mid-1950s , the number of kashi-hon decreased dramatically . In modern Japan there are only a few kashi-hon stores left , and the market is very small . Kashi-hon is called `` zu shu dian '' in Chinese . In Taiwan , it is a store that buys the books and rents them to customers to get the profit . Usually , the books in kashi-hon are comics , novels , and magazines . Besides renting books , some stores help customers to order books and also provide VCD or DVD for renting . Category : Book rental Category : Books by type",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "732f6a252cd8c7728195351ee922cbb7",
"text": "Fangame Fangames are video games made by fans based on one or more established video games . Many fangames attempt to clone or remake the original game 's design , gameplay and characters , but it is equally common for fans to develop a unique game using another only as a template . Though the quality of fangames has always been variable , recent advances in computer technology and in available tools , e.g. through open source software , have made creating high-quality games easier .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "997c38d193996067690814c61115c41a",
"text": "Weekly Shonen Jump (magazine) Weekly Shonen Jump is a digital shōnen manga anthology published in North America by Viz Media , and the successor to their monthly print anthology Shonen Jump . It began serialization on January 30 , 2012 as Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha ( officially stylized as Weekly SHONEN JUMP αlpha or Weekly SHONEN JUMP Alpha ) , with two free preview issues released in the buildup to its launch . Based on Shueisha 's popular Japanese magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump , Weekly Shonen Jump is an attempt to provide English readers with easily accessible , affordable , and officially licensed editions of the latest installments of popular Shōnen Jump manga soon after their release in Japan , as an alternative to popular bootleg scanlation services . The anthology launched with a lineup of six titles , with new issues published online two weeks after the equivalent Japanese release . The magazine currently features twelve ongoing titles , including installments of monthly series from Weekly Shōnen Jump 's sister publications , Weekly Young Jump , Jump SQ , V Jump , and Young Jump Web Comics . At New York Comic-Con 2012 it was announced that the magazine would transition to simultaneous publication with Japan beginning with the January 21 , 2013 issue , with more new series to be added to the lineup . The magazine was renamed Weekly Shonen Jump starting on January 21 , 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca3b6893abd659e4775093f8a7ef5d9d",
"text": "Japan Game Awards Japan Game Awards ( 日本ゲーム大賞 , nihon gemu taisho ) is the Japanese Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry 's awards ceremony for the Japanese video game industry created in 1996 as CESA Awards ( Computer Entertainment Supplier 's Association ) . In 2006 , the METI launched a five-year plan called `` Game Industry Strategy '' to promote Japan 's domestic industry against increasing foreign developers competition , especially from North America and Europe , as well as South Korea in terms of online gaming .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff44a080908ce7e35fe5c0163f42d73d",
"text": "Suikoden V is a role-playing video game developed by Konami and Hudson Soft and published by Konami for the Sony PlayStation 2 video game console and the fifth main installment of the Suikoden video game series . It was released in 2006 , and has sold around 200,000 copies in Japan . Loosely based on a classical Chinese novel , Shui Hu Zhuan by Shi Nai'an , Suikoden V centers on the political struggles of the Queendom of Falena , and takes place 6 in-universe years before the events of the first Suikoden . The player controls the Prince of Falena and travels the world , acquiring allies and dealing with the problems of the nation . The game features a vast array of characters , with over sixty characters usable in combat and many more able to help or hinder the Prince in a variety of ways .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2826987e7a4307a3e5c7b80d9070c9dd",
"text": "Shōnen manga is manga aimed at a young male audience . The age group varies with individual readers and different magazines , but it is primarily intended for boys between the ages of 8 to 18 . The kanji characters literally mean `` boy '' ( or `` youth '' ) , and the characters mean `` cartoon '' or `` comic '' . Thus , the complete phrase means `` young person 's comic '' , or simply `` boys ' comic '' ; its female equivalent is shōjo manga . Shōnen manga is the most popular form of manga .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "500e814c482b24c76ee30a580adc8f2b",
"text": "Comic High! is a Japanese seinen manga magazine published on a monthly basis by Futabasha . It was launched as a special issue of Weekly Manga Action but has since become its own independent monthly anthology . The magazine was first published on March 2 , 2004 as the industry 's first shōjo manga magazine for males ; the official website describes the magazine as `` Girlish comics for boys and girls . '' The magazine is aimed at males between 18 and 35 years old .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2e3e3f027bf990ad51e3f00d5d8cbc4",
"text": "Weekly Shōnen Sunday is a weekly shōnen manga magazine published in Japan by Shogakukan since March 1959 . Contrary to its title , Weekly Shōnen Sunday issues are released on Wednesdays .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da321c0d37dd34d064a313286ff15be8",
"text": "List of The New York Times Manga Best Sellers The New York Times Best Seller list for manga published in the United States was introduced on March 5 , 2009 , along with two additional lists for hardcover and paperback graphic novels . The three lists are grouped under the `` Graphic Books '' category . Deborah Hoffman , an editor for the Best Seller lists , explained that the term `` Graphic Books '' was selected to create an `` inclusive and expansive '' list which can extend to works of both fiction and non-fiction . Journalist George Gustines announced , in his introduction of the new lists , `` Comics have finally joined the mainstream . '' The announcement was made the week the film Watchmen , based on the comic book of the same name , was released in movie theaters throughout the U.S. . The Best Seller lists are printed weekly in The New York Times Book Review magazine , which is published in the Sunday edition of The New York Times and as a stand-alone publication . Gustines explained the methodology used to determine the rankings : Rankings reflect sales of graphic novels -LSB- ... -RSB- at many thousands of venues where a wide range of books are sold nationwide . These include hundreds of independent book retailers ( statistically weighted to represent all such outlets ) ; national , regional and local chains ; online and multimedia entertainment retailers ; university , gift , supermarket , discount department stores and newsstands . In addition , these rankings also include unit sales reported by retailers nationwide that specialize in graphic novels and comic books . On multiple occasions , manga have been listed outside its designated list . Mike Kiley , then-Senior Vice President of the publisher Tokyopop , explained in 2010 that it has become more difficult to draw a distinguishing line between works that are manga and manga-inspired , such as Korean manhwa and American original English language ( OEL ) manga . A Drifting Life , an autobiographical manga by Yoshihiro Tatsumi , appeared on the May 3 , 2009 , Best Seller list for paperback graphic novels , where it ranked third . X-Men : Misfits , an original English manga based on the X-Men comic book franchise , ranked fifth at its debut on the August 30 , 2009 , paperback graphic novels list , and stayed on the chart for five consecutive weeks . The first volume of a manhwa adaptation of the popular vampire-themed Twilight novels by Stephenie Meyer remained on the hardcover graphic novels Best Seller list for 27 consecutive weeks in 2010 . In January 2017 , the Times decided to stop producing the separate manga best seller list .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50fa173e9658edf145b7b1d5494abb41",
"text": "List of Ranma ½ episodes is a Japanese anime series adapted from the manga of the same name by Rumiko Takahashi . It was created by Studio Deen and aired weekly between April 15 , 1989 and September 16 , 1989 on Fuji TV before being canceled after 18 episodes due to low ratings . Shortly after , the series was reworked by most of the same staff , retitled and launched in a different time slot , running between October 20 , 1989 and September 25 , 1992 for 143 episodes . Three movies were produced , The Battle of Nekonron , China ! A Battle to Defy the Rules ! on November 2 , 1991 ; Battle at Togenkyo ! Get Back the Brides on August 1 , 1992 ; and Super Indiscriminate Decisive Battle ! Team Ranma vs. the Legendary Phoenix on August 20 , 1994 . The first two movies are feature length , but the third was originally aired in theaters with two other movies : Ghost Sweeper Mikami and Heisei Dog Stories : Bow . Following the ending of the TV series , 12 OVA episodes were released directly to home video , the earliest on December 7 , 1993 and the twelfth on October 20 , 2010 . In celebration of Rumiko Takahashi 's 35th anniversary as a manga artist , the TV series was released on Blu-ray for the first time in three box sets between May 24 , 2013 and January 24 , 2014 . Viz Media licensed both anime , the films and the first 11 OVAs for English dubs in North America . They labeled both anime as one series and first released it on subtitled and dubbed VHS , later combining it into seven DVD collections they call `` seasons '' . Besides changing the ordering of many of the anime episodes , Viz also added the third film to their set of the OVAs . They began re-releasing the show on Blu-ray and DVD in 2014 . Madman Entertainment released part of the anime series and the first two movies in Australasia , before their license expired , and MVM Films released the first two movies in the United Kingdom .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2b855fb2889931b8c07a87e77a9895c",
"text": "Seiun Award The is a Japanese speculative fiction award for the best science fiction works and achievements during the preceding year . Organized and overseen by , the awards were given each year at the annual Japan Science Fiction Convention . It is the oldest SF award in Japan , which was first given in 1970 at the 9th Japan Science Fiction Convention and has been awarded every year since that . `` Seiun '' , the Japanese word for `` nebula '' , was named after the first and short-lived professional science fiction magazine in Japan , which appeared in 1954 . The award is not related to the American Nebula Award . It is similar to the Hugo Award , which is presented by the members of the World Science Fiction Society , in that all of the members of the presenting convention are eligible to participate in the selection process . But it is not strictly correct to call it Japan 's `` equivalent '' to the Hugo Awards , as the Hugo Awards are open to works from anywhere in any language while the Seiun implicitly limited the area and the language like as the BSFA Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ea96a8a50eec8710d680775e3df01bd",
"text": "List of Square Enix video game franchises Square Enix is a Japanese video game development and publishing company formed from the merger of video game developer Square and publisher Enix on April 1 , 2003 . The company is best known for its role-playing video game franchises , which include the Final Fantasy series , the Dragon Quest series , and the action role-playing Kingdom Hearts series . Since its inception , the company has developed or published hundreds of titles in various video game franchises on numerous gaming systems . Of its properties , the Final Fantasy franchise is the best-selling , with a total worldwide sales of over 110 million units . The Dragon Quest series has shipped over 66 million units worldwide and is one of the most popular video game series in Japan , while the Kingdom Hearts series has shipped over 22 million copies worldwide . Square Enix has owned Taito , which continues to publish its own video games , since September 2005 , and acquired game publisher Eidos Interactive in April 2009 , which was merged with Square Enix 's European publishing wing and renamed as Square Enix Europe . This list includes franchises in which Square Enix , or its original components Square and Enix , or its subsidiaries , were the primary developer or publisher , even if the series was begun prior to the subsidiary 's acquisition . Franchises are defined as any set of interconnected media consisting of more than one release , and video game franchises are defined as franchises which were initially created as a video game or series of video games . For a list of all individual games developed or published by Square Enix , see the list of Square Enix video games and mobile games . For games released before the merger , see the Square and Enix video games . For games released by Taito , both before and after the acquisition , see the list of Taito games , and for games published by Eidos prior to acquisition see the list of Eidos games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2e025d6b07331180104716df5b7bda5",
"text": "List of Hikaru no Go chapters is a coming of age story manga , based on the board game Go , written by Yumi Hotta and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The series was published Shueisha in its Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine from 1998 to 2003 and the 189 serialized chapters were collected in 23 tankōbon volumes . The series has been adapted by Studio Pierrot as a 75-episode anime television series , with a broadcast between 2001 and 2003 on TV Tokyo . __ TOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11a37fb2dff2a3661acb7346355292c9",
"text": "Shugo was a title , commonly translated as `` governor '' , `` protector '' or `` constable '' , given to certain officials in feudal Japan . They were each appointed by the Shogun to oversee one or more of the provinces of Japan . The position gave way to the emergence of the daimyōs ( feudal lords ) in the late 15th century , as shugo began to claim power over lands themselves , rather than serving simply as governors on behalf of the shogunate . The post is said to have been created in 1185 , by Minamoto no Yoritomo , in order to aid the capture of Yoshitsune , with the additional motivation of extending the rule of the shogunate government throughout Japan . The shugo progressively supplanted the existing kokushi , who were appointed by the Imperial Court in Kyoto . Officially , the gokenin in each province were supposed to serve the shugo , but in practice , the relationship between them was fragile , as the gokenin were vassals of the shogun as well . Shugo often stayed for long periods in the capital , far from their province , and were sometimes appointed shugo for several provinces at the same time . In such cases , a deputy shugo , or shugodai , was appointed . Over time , the powers of some shugo grew considerably . Around the time of the Ōnin War ( 1467 -- 1477 ) , conflicts between shugo became common . Some shugo lost their powers to subordinates such as the shugodai , while others strengthened their grip on their territories . As a result , at the end of the 15th century , the beginning of the Sengoku period , the power in the country was divided amongst lords of various kinds ( shugo , shugodai , and others ) , who came to be called daimyōs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eafeb2e7551b8727265eb159f0e464a8",
"text": "The Earl and the Fairy is a completed series of light novels written by Mizue Tani and published in Japan by Shueisha . The story is serialized in Cobalt magazine and illustrated by Asako Takaboshi ( Ayuko ) . Shueisha has commercially released two drama CDs and a manga adaptation has begun serialization in The Margaret since the September issue in 2008 . An anime adaptation was broadcast from September to December 2008 . A visual novel for the PlayStation 2 was released on April 30 , 2009 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "903e730edbaa22d325e11758c35b29af",
"text": "List of Fist of the North Star chapters The manga Hokuto no Ken ( known as Fist of the North Star in its English editions ) by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara was originally published by Shueisha in the magazine Weekly Shonen Jump from 1983 to 1988 , and the series was subsequently reprinted in 27 collected editions ( tankōbon ) under the Jump Comics imprint . During the 1990s , Shueisha reprinted Hokuto no Ken in 15 hardcover aizōban editions , as well as 15 corresponding economy-sized bunko editions . After Tetsuo Hara left Shueisha , other companies started reprinting the manga under license from Hara 's new employer Coamix . A 31-volume tankōbon was published by Shinchosha under the Bunch World imprint from 2001 to 2002 , followed by a 12-volume conbini comic edition published by Tokuma Shoten under the Tokuma Favorite Comics imprint in 2004 . A 14-volume Kanzenban edition was published by Shogakukan in 2006 under the Big Comics Selection imprint , featuring the original water-colored artwork and opening pages from the Weekly Shōnen Jump serialization . It has also been released in 27-volume e-book edition . In 2013 , the kyūkyokuban or `` Extreme Edition '' began publication by Tokuma Shoten under the `` Zenon Comics DX '' imprint . This 18-volume edition , in addition to featuring all the pages from both , the tankōbon and kanzenban edition , has new cover artwork by Tetsuo Hara himself for each volume , as well as a new 30th anniversary-themed chapter titled Hokuto no Ken : Last Piece , which is included in Volume 11 . Viz Communications published the first sixteen chapters of Fist of the North Star in English as an eight-issue monthly comic in 1989 , which were later reprinted in a single graphic novel collection in 1995 . During that same year , Viz resumed publication of the series as a monthly comic until 1997 , lasting eighteen issues ( spanning chapters 17-44 ) , which were subsequently reprinted in three additional graphic novels . The license was later acquired by Gutsoon ! Entertainment , which published a new translation of the series in the form of a `` Master Edition '' featuring newly colorized artwork and retained the original right-to-left orientation of the art , as well as new cover artwork by Tetsuo Hara from the fourth volume and onward . Fist of the North Star : Master Edition was published from 2002 to 2003 , lasting only nine volumes , due to Gutsoon ! 's withdrawal from the North American market .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d252a80ebbff69ee69bfa9be471d60e",
"text": "Saikyō Jump is a Japanese bimonthly shōnen manga magazine published by Shueisha . The magazine was started on December 3 , 2010 with three completely original titles and seven spin-off manga from series in Weekly Shōnen Jump and V Jump . Originally a quarterly magazine , Saikyō Jump became a monthly publication in December 2011 , before switching to its current bimonthly schedule with the November 2014 issue . The magazine 's mascot was created by Eiichiro Oda .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "204d32b5187d6f72aeeec52e8afcf2f7",
"text": "Shin-yo-sha is a publishing company based in Tokyo , Japan . Founded in 1969 , it specializes in academic publishing , especially in philosophy , psychology , and related areas . Their publications include Japanese translations of Donald Norman 's 1988 work The Psychology of Everyday Things , Thomas Gilovich 's 1991 work How we know what is n't so , and Gerald Edelman 's 1992 work Bright Air , Brilliant Fire : On the Matter of the Mind . The head office is located at 2 -- 10 Kanda Jimbocho , Chiyoda-ku , Tokyo . The present chief executive officer is Akira Shioura . Category : Book publishing companies in Tokyo",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "599b1999d806bdc08f3ff6b5a10783c0",
"text": "Hunter × Hunter is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi . It has been serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine and journal since March 3 , 1998 , although the manga has frequently gone on extended hiatuses since 2006 . As of June 2016 , 350 chapters have been collected into 33 volumes by Shueisha . The story focuses on a young boy named Gon Freecss , who discovers that his father , who he was told was dead , is actually alive and a world-renowned Hunter , a licensed profession for those who specialize in fantastic pursuits such as locating rare or unidentified animal species , treasure hunting , surveying unexplored enclaves , or hunting down lawless individuals . Despite being abandoned by his father , Gon departs upon a journey to follow in his footsteps , pass the rigorous Hunter Examination , and eventually find his father . Along the way , Gon meets various other Hunters and also encounters the paranormal . The original inspiration for the manga came from Togashi 's own collecting hobby . In 1999 , Hunter × Hunter was adapted into a 62-episode anime television series produced by Nippon Animation and directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi . The show premiered on Japan 's Fuji TV and ran until 2001 . Three separate original video animations ( OVAs ) totaling 30 episodes were subsequently produced by Nippon Animation and released in Japan from 2002 to 2004 . A second anime television series by Madhouse aired on Nippon Television from October 2011 to September 2014 , with two animated theatrical films released in 2013 . There are also numerous audio albums , video games , musicals , and other media based on Hunter × Hunter . The manga has been translated into English and released in North America by Viz Media since April 2005 . Both television series were also licensed by Viz , with the first series having aired on the Funimation Channel in 2009 and the second series premiering on Adult Swim 's Toonami block since April 16 , 2016 . Hunter × Hunter has been a huge critical and financial success and has become one of Shueisha 's best-selling manga series , having sold 66 million copies in Japan alone as of 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8fb8602c4011c93c506f0cea59029875",
"text": "List of The Prince of Tennis chapters The chapters of The Prince of Tennis manga series are written and illustrated by Takeshi Konomi , and were serialized in Japan 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from July 1999 to March 2008 . A sequel to the series entitled New Prince of Tennis began serialization in Japan in the monthly magazine Jump Square on March 4 , 2009 . The story centers around a cocky tennis prodigy named Ryoma Echizen , who , upon his father 's urging , enrolls in a private middle school called Seishun Academy ( `` Seigaku '' for short ) , which , besides being famous for its strong tennis team , is his father 's alma mater . The storyline of the first manga series revolves around Seigaku striving to become the National middle school tennis champions , while the sequel takes place several months after their National victory . The Prince of Tennis manga spans a total of 379 chapters ( 380 if chapter `` 0 '' is included ) , which have been collected into 42 tankōbon volumes . Shueisha distributed these volumes in Japan , with the first volume being released on January 7 , 2000 , and the last on June 4 , 2008 . Each of the chapters are referred to as a `` Genius '' , with the exception of chapters 245 to 247 which are primarily referred to as the `` Wild '' chapters since they are told from a different character 's point of view . The sequel 's chapters are each referred to as a `` Golden Age '' . Three official fan books were also released by Shueisha , as well as one illustration book . Kenichi Sakura created a short tribute manga entitled The Prince of Afterschool , which began serialization in Jump Square in November 2008 . The series has been adapted into several forms of other media including an 178 episode anime series directed by Takayuki Hamana that aired from October 2001 to March 2005 , and a series of subsequent OVAs released onto several DVDs . The anime , combined with the OVAs , roughly covers the storyline of the first manga series . It also spawned an ongoing series of musicals , as well as two featured films : one original animated film and the other being a live-action which loosely follows the events of the first eighteen volumes . Viz Media licensed the series and distributes an English version of the manga in North America under the Shonen Jump imprint . The first English language volume was released on May 19 , 2004 , and as of May 5 , 2009 , Viz has released a total of thirty-one volumes , with the next expected to be released in July . The English anime adaptation debuted in North America as streaming media on Toonami Jetstream on July 14 , 2006 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
7cd13553643646714a3981384995e0a9
|
A British author wrote the book that The Girl on the Train is based on.
|
[
{
"docid": "69423f5ac4c1ca317d2dee4520d122a4",
"text": "The Girl on the Train (2016 film) The Girl on the Train is a 2016 American mystery thriller drama film directed by Tate Taylor and written by Erin Cressida Wilson , based on Paula Hawkins ' 2015 debut novel of the same name . The film stars Emily Blunt , Rebecca Ferguson , Haley Bennett , Justin Theroux , Luke Evans , Allison Janney , Édgar Ramírez , and Lisa Kudrow , and follows an alcoholic divorcée who becomes involved in a missing persons investigation . Principal photography began on November 4 , 2015 in New York City . Produced by Marc Platt and DreamWorks Pictures , The Girl on the Train was the first DreamWorks Pictures film to be distributed by Universal Pictures , as part of DreamWorks ' new distribution deal via Amblin Partners . It premiered in London on September 20 , 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on October 7 , 2016 . The film grossed $ 173 million worldwide , and received mixed reviews , although Blunt 's performance received praise and gained a nomination at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards , as well as a nomination for BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 70th British Academy Film Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5d7a648f0d89a498d5eb2f1064fb423",
"text": "Paula Hawkins (author) Paula Hawkins ( born 26 August 1972 ) is a British author , best known for her best-selling psychological thriller novel The Girl on the Train ( 2015 ) , which deals with themes of domestic violence , alcohol , and drug abuse . The novel was adapted into a film starring Emily Blunt in 2016 . Hawkins ' second novel , Into the Water , was released in 2017 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1a43228f6c3fdf44eddec1ea3083f9c1",
"text": "The Dangerous Book for Boys The Dangerous Book for Boys , by Conn and Hal Iggulden , is a guidebook published by HarperCollins , aimed at boys `` from eight to eighty . '' It covers around eighty topics , including how to build a treehouse , grow a crystal , or tell direction with a watch . Also included are famous quotes , stories , battles , and phrases that `` every boy should know . '' It was published in the UK in June 2006 , and reached number one in the UK non-fiction charts several times , selling over half a million copies . Conn Iggulden also published a novel , Wolf of the Plains , about Genghis Khan , which , along with The Dangerous Book for Boys , allowed Iggulden to be the first author to reach the number one spot in both the fiction and non-fiction charts . Within the first week of its US publication on 1 May 2007 , it reached number two on the Amazon.com best-selling book lists , being outsold only by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows . Other people who contributed to the success of the book include the editorial team at the time , which consisted of Katie Espiner and Clare Hey , and Helen Johnstone , who won the 2007 British Book Industry Award for best publicity campaign .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a08493736e039d49f83024f877d2e70",
"text": "Coming Up for Air Coming Up for Air is a novel by George Orwell , first published in June 1939 , shortly before the outbreak of World War II . It combines premonitions of the impending war with images of an idyllic Thames-side Edwardian era childhood . The novel is pessimistic , with its view that speculative builders , commercialism and capitalism are killing the best of rural England , `` everything cemented over '' , and there are great new external threats .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66cffade99f6ae0bbf0731716c9f8755",
"text": "The Railway Series The Railway Series is a set of story books about a railway system located on the fictional Island of Sodor . There are 42 books in the series , the first being published in 1945 . Twenty-six were written by the Rev. Wilbert Awdry , up to 1972 . A further 16 were written by his son , Christopher Awdry ; 14 between 1983 and 1996 , and two more in 2007 and 2011 . Nearly all of The Railway Series stories were based upon real-life events . As a lifelong railway enthusiast , Awdry was keen that his stories should be as realistic as possible . The engine characters were almost all based upon real classes of locomotive , and some of the railways themselves were directly based upon real lines in the British Isles . Characters and stories from the books formed the basis of the children 's television series Thomas and Friends . Audio adaptations of The Railway Series have been recorded at various times under the title The Railway Stories .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e54ab06b63872bfa5bb904e3f82a9f97",
"text": "Marion Chesney Marion Gibbons , née McChesney ( born 1936 in Glasgow , Scotland ) is a British popular and prolific writer of romance and mystery novels since 1979 . She has written numerous successful historical romance novels under ( a form of ) her maiden name , Marion Chesney , including the Travelling Matchmaker and Daughters of Mannerling series . Using the pseudonym M. C. Beaton , she has also written many popular mystery novels , most notably the Agatha Raisin and Hamish Macbeth mystery series . She has also written romance novels under the pseudonyms Ann Fairfax , Jennie Tremaine , Helen Crampton , Charlotte Ward , and Sarah Chester . Writing as Marion Chesney , her most recent endeavour is an Edwardian mystery series featuring Lady Rose Summer , a charming debutante with an independent streak , and Captain Harry Cathcart , an impoverished aristocrat . In a recent interview , she stated that she has ceased writing the Edwardian series due to the pressure of writing for the Agatha Raisin and Hamish Macbeth series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6df37aa2bce570e8265a2a27b98eb867",
"text": "Third Girl Third Girl is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in November 1966 and in the US by Dodd , Mead and Company the following year . The UK edition retailed at eighteen shillings ( 18 / - ) and the US edition at $ 4.50 . It features her Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the recurring character Ariadne Oliver . The novel is notable for being the first in many years in which Poirot is present from beginning to end . It is uncommon in that the investigation includes discovering the first crime , which happens comparatively late in the novel .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e56ae9ac093ab81b008b800a9d7b943d",
"text": "Kathy Lette Kathryn Marie Lette ( born 11 November 1958 ) , better known as Kathy Lette , is an Australian-British author who has written a number of bestselling books . She resides in the London Borough of Camden .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f415df10334b4fba5acc3600fdc71336",
"text": "Lady Teresa Waugh Lady Teresa Lorraine Waugh ( née Onslow ; born 26 February 1940 ) is a British novelist and translator . She is the daughter of the 6th Earl of Onslow and his first wife , Pamela Dillon . On 1 July 1961 , Lady Teresa married the author Auberon Waugh , eldest son of Evelyn Waugh . Lady Teresa has translated such works as Anka Muhlstein 's A Taste For Freedom : The life of Astolphe de Custine ( 2000 ) , Benedetta Craveri 's Madame Du Deffand and Her World ( 1994 ) and The Travels of Marco Polo ( 1984 ) . She has also written her own novels , including Painting Water ( 1983 ) , Waterloo Waterloo ( 1985 ) , Intolerable Burden ( 1987 ) , Song at Twilight ( 1989 ) , The House ( 2002 ) , Sylvia 's Lot ( 1994 ) , The Entertaining Book ( 1986 ) and The Gossips ( 1995 ) . Auberon and Lady Teresa Waugh had four children together : Margaret Sophia Laura Waugh ( born 1962 ) Alexander Evelyn Michael Waugh ( born 1963 ) Daisy Louisa Dominica Waugh ( born 1967 ) Nathaniel Thomas Biafra Waugh ( born 1968 )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55be0dd5f56356c91fa9d7fb89fa5bc1",
"text": "Dustbin Baby Dustbin Baby is a children 's novel by Jacqueline Wilson . It focuses on April , a fourteen-year-old girl who was abandoned by her mother in a dustbin when she was only a few minutes old . After a blazing row with her foster mother , she goes in search of her past . The book was adapted into a television film in 2008 by the BBC .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd2148ddfa789defda2459a8176c3f60",
"text": "Sarah Gainham Sarah Gainham ( London , 1 October 1915 -- Petronell , Austria , 24 November 1999 ) is the pseudonym of Sarah Rachel Stainer Ames a British novelist . She is perhaps best known for her 1967 novel Night Falls on the City , the first of a trilogy about life in Vienna under Nazi rule .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f166869e1f332b7c2ba082cd2179a78a",
"text": "Burger's Daughter Burger 's Daughter is a political and historical novel by the South African Nobel Prize in Literature-winner Nadine Gordimer , first published in the United Kingdom in June 1979 by Jonathan Cape . The book was expected to be banned in South Africa , and a month after publication in London the import and sale of the book in South Africa was prohibited by the Publications Control Board . Three months later , the Publications Appeal Board overturned the banning and the restrictions were lifted . Burger 's Daughter details a group of white anti-apartheid activists in South Africa seeking to overthrow the South African government . It is set in the mid-1970s , and follows the life of Rosa , the title character , as she comes to terms with her father Lionel Burger 's legacy as an activist in the South African Communist Party ( SACP ) . The perspective shifts between Rosa 's internal monologue ( often directed towards her father or her lover Conrad ) , and the omniscient narrator . The novel is rooted in the history of the anti-apartheid struggle and references to actual events and people from that period , including Nelson Mandela and the 1976 Soweto uprising . Gordimer herself was involved in South African struggle politics , and she knew many of the activists , including Bram Fischer , Mandela 's treason trial defence lawyer . She modelled the Burger family in the novel loosely on Fischer 's family , and described Burger 's Daughter as `` a coded homage '' to Fischer . While banned in South Africa , a copy of the book was smuggled into Mandela 's prison cell on Robben Island , and he reported that he `` thought well of it '' . The novel was generally well-received by critics . A reviewer for The New York Times said that Burger 's Daughter is Gordimer 's `` most political and most moving novel '' , and a review in The New York Review of Books described the style of writing as `` elegant '' , `` fastidious '' and belonging to a `` cultivated upper class '' . A critic in The Hudson Review had mixed feelings about the book , saying that it `` gives scarcely any pleasure in the reading but which one is pleased to have read nonetheless '' . Burger 's Daughter won the Central News Agency Literary Award in 1980 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a9ccb730a11e1cd046a6c8e4b1091779",
"text": "The Child in Time The Child in Time ( 1987 ) is a novel by Ian McEwan . It won the Whitbread Novel Award for that year . The story concerns Stephen , an author of children 's books , and his wife , two years after the kidnapping of their three-year-old daughter Kate . Author Christopher Hitchens viewed the novel as McEwan 's masterpiece .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1395615b4082aac93b1a254c5eb2c0b3",
"text": "Caro Fraser Caroline ( `` Caro '' ) Fraser ( born 1953 ) is a British novelist , and the daughter of writer George MacDonald Fraser , author of the The Flashman Papers books . Fraser was born in Carlisle in 1953 , but her family moved to Glasgow shortly afterwards and she was brought up there until her mid-teens , attending Glasgow High School for Girls . When she was 15 her father published the first book in the Flashman series , and the family subsequently moved to the Isle of Man , where she went to The Buchan School . She started writing professionally in 1992 , but before that she was a commercial and maritime lawyer , and before that an advertising copywriter .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "900933977ff990461aa530ba1928ed7b",
"text": "Stephen Benatar Stephen Royce Benatar ( born 26 March 1937 ) is an English author from London . His first published novel , The Man on the Bridge , was published in 1981 . His second novel , Wish Her Safe at Home , was published in 1982 and reissued in 2007 and 2010 . He is known for self-publishing and self-promoting his novels .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef8be3c379e05cbea9adf63660adf8a7",
"text": "The Boleyn Inheritance The Boleyn Inheritance is a novel by British author Philippa Gregory which was first published in 2006 . It is a direct sequel to her previous novel The Other Boleyn Girl , and one of the additions to her six-part series on the Tudor royals . ( The other titles in the series are The Constant Princess , The Queen 's Fool , The Virgin 's Lover , and The Other Queen . ) * The novel is told through the first-person narratives of -- Anne of Cleves , Katherine Howard , and Jane Boleyn , who was mentioned in The Other Boleyn Girl . It covers a period from 1539 until 1542 and chronicles the fourth and fifth marriages of King Henry VIII of England .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dec3c8b57b4de68629fc58c4be0ebce6",
"text": "Helen Baker (author) Helen Baker , ( born 18 April 1948 in England ) is an English author . Baker studied economics at the University of York before obtaining a bilingual secretarial certificate from the City of London College and a Certificate of Education from Wolverhampton Technical Teachers ' College . She is best known for her books concerning personal finance , particularly Money Matters For Women ( 1993 ) published by Penguin , later updated as Wealth For Women ( 2005 ) : Another major theme in her work is Teaching English as a Foreign Language in such books as Teaching A Frenchman English - In and Out of Bed ( 2011 ) and English - Laugh And Learn ( 2006 ) . More recently she has written eight novels based on Jane Austen 's books , continuations like Playfulness ( 2008 ) , a continuation of Jane Austen 's Mansfield Park , completions like The Brothers By Jane Austen And Another Lady ( 2011 ) and a complete revamping like Miss Jane Austen 's Lady Susan -- Revived ( 2010 ) . She has also published many travelogues , drawing on her own experience as an expatriate .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d93d87992cf649727edd7516c64c378",
"text": "Rebecca West Dame Cicely Isabel Fairfield DBE ( 21 December 1892 -- 15 March 1983 ) , known as Rebecca West , or Dame Rebecca West , was a British author , journalist , literary critic and travel writer . An author who wrote in many genres , West reviewed books for The Times , the New York Herald Tribune , the Sunday Telegraph , and the New Republic , and she was a correspondent for The Bookman . Her major works include Black Lamb and Grey Falcon ( 1941 ) , on the history and culture of Yugoslavia ; A Train of Powder ( 1955 ) , her coverage of the Nuremberg trials , published originally in The New Yorker ; The Meaning of Treason , later The New Meaning of Treason , a study of the trial of the British Fascist William Joyce and others ; The Return of the Soldier , a modernist World War I novel ; and the `` Aubrey trilogy '' of autobiographical novels , The Fountain Overflows , This Real Night , and Cousin Rosamund . Time called her `` indisputably the world 's number one woman writer '' in 1947 . She was made CBE in 1949 , and DBE in 1959 , in each case , the citation reads : `` writer and literary critic '' . She took the pseudonym `` Rebecca West '' from the rebellious young heroine in Rosmersholm by Henrik Ibsen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b8d73bb6cd43f13b18dfee01efd38ef",
"text": "The London Eye Mystery The London Eye Mystery is a children 's mystery novel by English author Siobhan Dowd . First published in 2007 , it tells the story of how Ted , a boy with Asperger syndrome , solves the mystery of how his cousin , Salim , seemingly vanishes from inside a sealed capsule on the London Eye . It was Dowd 's second children 's novel and won six awards , including the School Library Journal Best Books of the Year Award 2008 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40beaa6a5759fcf7594dd3d6103911f9",
"text": "The Secret of Platform 13 The Secret of Platform 13 is a children 's novel by Eva Ibbotson , and illustrated by Sue Porter , first published in 1994 . The book has gained extra significance as many readers find it similar to the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling , as the first book of that series , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone was published in 1997 , three years after this book was published . ( They both mention a platform on Kings Cross Station , in London , that leads to a different world . ) As journalist Amanda Craig has written , `` Ibbotson would seem to have at least as good a case for claiming plagiarism as the American author currently suing J. K. Rowling , but unlike her , Ibbotson says she would ` like to shake her by the hand . I think we all borrow from each other as writers . ' ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e76e91231a6cca0dfe83c5833043eda8",
"text": "Bridget Jones Bridget Jones is a franchise based on a fictional character of the same name . British writer Helen Fielding started her Bridget Jones 's Diary column in The Independent in 1995 , while chronicling the life of Jones as a thirtysomething single woman in London as she tries to make sense of life and love with the help of a surrogate `` urban family '' of friends in the 1990s . The column lampooned the obsession of women with women 's magazines such as Cosmopolitan and wider social trends in Britain at the time . Fielding published the novelisation of the column in 1996 , followed by a sequel in 1999 called Bridget Jones : The Edge of Reason . Both novels were adapted for the big screen in 2001 and 2004 , starring Renée Zellweger as Bridget Jones , and Hugh Grant and Colin Firth as the men in her life : Daniel Cleaver and Mark Darcy , respectively . After Fielding had ceased to work for The Daily Telegraph in late 1998 , the feature began again in The Independent on 4 August 2005 and finished in June 2006 . Helen Fielding released a third novel in 2013 , Bridget Jones : Mad About the Boy , which is set 14 years after the events of the second novel . The fictional character `` Bridget Jones '' was named on the 2016 Woman 's Hour Power List as one of seven women judged to have had the biggest impact on women 's lives over the past 70 years , alongside Margaret Thatcher , Barbara Castle , Helen Brook , Germaine Greer , Jayaben Desai and Beyoncé .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7c51a26f14fa619275d5241f33f8165",
"text": "Jessica Steele Jessica Steele ( born 9 May 1933 ) is a popular British author of over 85 romance novels . Her novels have been published by Mills & Boon since 1979 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
5735fc00048fd86749351d956af3962b
|
Mariah Carey has vocal weakness.
|
[
{
"docid": "f05f6e9a21a9c7ff937470dbde0e7527",
"text": "Mariah Carey Mariah Carey ( born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 ) is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress . In 1990 , she rose to fame with the release of `` Vision of Love '' from her eponymous debut album . The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbias highest selling act . Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 1995 -- 96 with `` One Sweet Day , '' which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history . Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola , Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of Butterfly ( 1997 ) . In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . Carey parted with Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records America . In the weeks prior to the release of her film Glitter and its accompanying soundtrack in 2001 , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . The project was poorly received and led to a general decline in the singer 's career . Carey 's recording contract was bought out for $ 50 million by Virgin and she signed a multi-million dollar deal with Island Records the following year . After a relatively unsuccessful period , she returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) . The album became the best-selling album in the US and the second best-seller worldwide in 2005 and produced `` We Belong Together , '' which became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received supporting role in Precious ( 2009 ) , and was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Throughout her career , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . According to the RIAA , she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . With the release of `` Touch My Body '' ( 2008 ) , Carey gained her 18th number-one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . In 2012 , the singer was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music . '' Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won 5 Grammy Awards , 19 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 14 Billboard Music Awards and has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers . Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she has a five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a6dd3503fa60361c27e74af8d3fad187",
"text": "Siedah Garrett Siedah Garrett ( born June 24 , 1960 ) is an American singer and songwriter , who has written songs and performed backing vocals for many recording artists in the music industry , such as Michael Jackson , The Pointer Sisters , Brand New Heavies , Quincy Jones , Tevin Campbell , Donna Summer , Madonna , Jennifer Hudson among others . Garrett has been nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Original Song , and won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 50th Grammy Awards for co-writing `` Love You I Do '' ( performed by Jennifer Hudson ) for the 2006 musical film , Dreamgirls .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4e4ef50e5cce129dc4a6f681f6f00b1",
"text": "Yah Mo B There `` Yah Mo B There '' is an R&B song by American singers James Ingram and Michael McDonald . It was written by Ingram , McDonald , Rod Temperton , and producer Quincy Jones . The song originally appeared on Ingram 's 1983 album It 's Your Night , released on Jones 's Qwest Records label . It was released as a single in late 1983 , peaking at # 19 on the U.S. charts in 1984 , and # 44 on the UK charts also in 1984 , ( the remixed version by John Jellybean Benitez hit # 12 in the Spring of 1985 in the UK ) , and has subsequently appeared on several of Ingram and McDonald 's greatest hits albums as well as various 1980s compilation albums . The performance earned the duo a 1985 Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals . It was one of a series of very successful duets involving Ingram . It also received a nomination for Best R&B Song , losing to `` I Feel for You '' ( Prince ) . The song is in reference to God . And the power faith can have over difficult times . `` Yah '' being the shortened Yahweh -- the Hebrew name for God .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45b51664ebe1d460e9cf0087a161772b",
"text": "Breathe (Faith Hill song) `` Breathe '' is a song written by Stephanie Bentley and Holly Lamar and recorded by American country music artist Faith Hill . It was released in October 1999 as the first single from her fourth album of the same name . `` Breathe '' became Hill 's seventh number one on the Hot Country Songs chart in the US . The song spent six weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in December 1999 and January 2000 . It also peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in April 2000 , having been blocked by `` Maria Maria '' by Santana featuring The Product G&B and `` Try Again '' by Aaliyah . Despite not peaking at number one , it was the number one single of 2000 , becoming only the second single at the time to top the year end charts despite never spending a week at the top of the weekly charts and marking the first time this had happened in 35 years .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3af91b88ac2134d00e485e0f6ea57410",
"text": "Twenty Five (album) Twenty Five is a greatest hits album by George Michael released on 2006 , celebrating the 25th anniversary of his music career . It was released on 13 November 2006 by Sony BMG . It debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and number 23 on the Billboard 200 , and it reached the top 20 on most other album charts . After Michael 's death in December 2016 , the album re-entered the Billboard 200 at a new peak position of number 12 . The album mostly contains songs from Michael 's solo career , but also from his earlier days with Wham ! . The album is sold in two formats : a 2-CD set and a limited edition 3-CD set . The 2-CD set contains 26 tracks , including four recorded with Wham ! and three new songs : `` An Easier Affair '' , `` This Is Not Real Love '' ( a duet with the British singer Mutya Buena ) and a new version of `` Heal the Pain '' , recorded with Paul McCartney . The limited edition 3-CD version contains an additional 14 lesser known tracks , including one with Wham ! and another new song called `` Understand '' . The 2-CD version was released in the United States on 1 April 2008 , with two changes : `` Feeling Good '' replaced the Wham ! track `` Freedom '' , and `` The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face '' ( from Songs from the Last Century ) replaced `` Round Here '' , a track from Patience that was not released as a single in the US . A 3-CD limited deluxe version was released in the United States exclusively by Best Buy . The track listing for the third CD is the same as the international version , but unlike the 2-CD US version , it includes `` Freedom '' instead of `` Feeling Good '' . The 3-CD version is packaged in a digipak . It includes a 36-page colour booklet with lyrics for every track , along with screen shots from the videos for most of the tracks on the first two CDs . A Twenty Five DVD was also released .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5efd8bd9c9d8facf0f633ded21bb84b4",
"text": "Faith Hill discography Faith Hill is an American country music singer . Her discography includes seven studio albums , four compilation albums , and forty-two singles . All of Hill 's studio albums , including her 2008 Christmas compilation , have been certified Gold , Platinum , or Multi-Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America . After working as a secretary in a Nashville music publishing firm , Hill recorded a demo tape and was signed to Warner Bros. . Records . She released her debut album in late 1993 titled , Take Me as I Am . The album sold three million copies in the United States and was certified `` multi-platinum '' in sales . With Hill 's first albums , she was largely marketed as a country artist and her singles found major success on country radio . The lead single , `` Wild One '' spent four weeks at # 1 on the Billboard Country Chart that year , making Hill the first female country artist in thirty years spend a series of weeks at the top spot with a debut single . The album 's additional singles , `` Piece of My Heart '' ( a cover of the Erma Franklin song ) and `` Take Me as I Am '' were also significant country hits . In 1995 released her second studio album , It Matters to Me . which also reached multi-platinum status . Its title track was a # 1 country hit , and the other singles released including `` Let 's Go to Vegas '' and `` Someone Else 's Dream '' were Top 10 hits . After meeting country music artist , Tim McGraw , the two eventually married in October 1996 . For three years , Hill did not release any albums after giving birth to child . However she did collaborate with McGraw on his single , `` It 's Your Love '' , which was a # 1 country hit in 1997 . Hill returned with her third studio album in 1998 titled , Faith . The album 's first single , `` This Kiss '' was promoted as a country and pop single , and therefore it not only peaked at # 1 on the Billboard Country Chart , but also crossed over into Billboard Hot 100 , where it made the Top 10 , peaking at # 7 . The album 's other singles remained successful on the country charts , peaking within the Top 10 , including a duet with McGraw , `` Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me '' . Immediately after tour from her previous album , she returned to the studio to record her fourth album , Breathe . The album was marketed as a crossover Pop music album , which would bring Hill major success in pop and adult contemporary music . Breathe sold eight million copies in the United States , certifying 8 × Platinum in sales . The title track was the album 's first single , where it became Hill 's biggest hit to date , spending six weeks at # 1 on the Billboard Country Chart , while also peaking at # 2 on the Hot 100 , becoming the biggest hit of the year on Billboard . Its follow-up , `` The Way You Love Me '' was also a # 1 hit , and reached the Pop Top 10 as well . In 2002 , she released another Pop-oriented album , Cry . Although it sold two million copies in the United States , its singles proved not to be as successful as planned . The title track only reached # 12 on the country charts and # 33 on the Hot 100 . The additional three singles released ( `` When the Lights Go Down '' , `` One '' , and `` You 're Still Here '' ) were even less successful than the title track . Hill stayed on a three-year hiatus before releasing her next album , Fireflies in 2005 . The album returned Hill to traditional country music , and the lead single , `` Mississippi Girl '' ( written by John Rich ) became Hill 's first # 1 hit on the Country charts in five years . In addition , Fireflies sold two million copies in the United States and was certified 2 × Platinum in sales . In 2007 , Hill released her first greatest hits compilation which was titled , The Hits , followed by a Holiday album in late 2008 , Joy to the World .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b6d9a7e4365020d3b83564340a3ee02d",
"text": "Christmas Time Is in the Air Again `` Christmas Time is in the Air Again '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her second Christmas album and thirteenth studio album , Merry Christmas II You ( 2010 ) . It was written and produced by Carey in collaboration with Broadway composer Marc Shaiman . Lyrically , it is about finding love during the Christmas season . The track garnered positive reviews from critics , with one describing it as an outstanding performance and the only song on the album that could compare to one of Carey 's previous Christmas singles , `` All I Want for Christmas Is You '' . It was released as a single in December 2012 . An accompanying lyric video was released , and Carey has performed `` Christmas Time Is in the Air Again '' live on NBC 's Christmas in Rockefeller Centre event and during her December 2014 Beacon Theatre residency called All I Want For Christmas Is You , A Night of Joy & Festivity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "680902e19fc5e504e09a3ce42bee1195",
"text": "Backing vocalist Backing vocalists are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists . In some cases , a backing singer may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist 's entry or to sing a counter-melody . Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music , traditional music and world music styles . Solo artists may employ professional backing vocalists in studio recording sessions as well as during concerts . In many rock and metal bands ( e.g. , the power trio ) , the musicians doing backup vocals also play instruments , such as guitar , electric bass , drums , or keyboards . In Latin or Afro-Cuban groups , backup singers may play percussion instruments or shakers while singing . In some pop and hip-hop groups and in musical theater , the backup singers may be required to perform elaborately choreographed dance routines while they sing through headset microphones . The style of singing used by backup singers varies according to the type of song and the genre of music the band plays . In pop and country songs , backup vocalists may perform vocal harmony parts to support the lead vocalist . In hardcore punk or rockabilly , other band members who play instruments may sing or shout backup vocals during the chorus ( refrain ) section of the songs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6eda4fc0042da78360cab798fd3398b8",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance The Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance is an award presented at the Grammy Awards , a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards . According to the 54th Grammy Awards description guide it is designed for solo ( vocal or instrumental ) country recordings and is limited to singles or tracks only . The award combines the previous categories for Best Female Country Vocal Performance , Best Male Country Vocal Performance and Best Country Instrumental Performance ( if it is an instrumental solo performance ) . The restructuring of these categories was a result of the Recording Academy 's wish to decrease the list of categories and awards and to eliminate the distinctions between male and female performances .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d403ba95538df951631b910094752a5",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best New Artist The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year . The award was not presented in 1967 . The official guidelines are as follows : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . '' Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist . It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners ( particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s ) were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year . This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist . So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . '' The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated . This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist . Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists . Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists . Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist . In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 . Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 . Of all the winners , only three have been country artists . In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award . She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 . Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year . 1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside of the United States ( Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20de65fea983d8b93d1ab849d1f2c383",
"text": "Without You (Badfinger song) `` Without You '' is a song written by Pete Ham and Tom Evans of British rock group Badfinger , and first released on their 1970 album No Dice . The song has been recorded by over 180 artists , and versions released as singles by Harry Nilsson ( 1971 ) and Mariah Carey ( 1994 ) became international best-sellers . Paul McCartney once described the ballad as `` the killer song of all time '' . In 1972 , writers Ham and Evans received the British Academy 's Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc172f1ef685c2db421e5343624548f8",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance The Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance ( previously called Best Rhythm and Blues Solo Vocal Performance , Female ) was an honor presented at the Grammy Awards , a ceremony established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards , to female recording artists for quality R&B songs . Awards in several categories are distributed annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to `` honor artistic achievement , technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry , without regard to album sales or chart position . '' According to the category description guide for the 52nd Grammy Awards , the award was presented to artists that performed `` newly recorded solo R&B vocal performances '' . Solo numbers by members of an established group were not eligible for the award as `` separate entries from the duo or group performances . '' Albums were also considered for the accolade until 1992 . As a part of the major overhaul of Grammy categories , the award was discontinued in 2011 . The Female R&B Vocal Performance category , Male R&B Vocal Performance category and all duo/group vocal performances in the R&B category shifted to the Best R&B Performance category in 2012 . The award for the Best Female R&B Vocal Performance was first presented to Aretha Franklin at the 10th Grammy Awards ceremony in 1968 for the song `` Respect '' . Franklin received the most wins with eleven , followed by Anita Baker with five . Franklin also holds the record for the most nominations with twenty-three , while Chaka Khan is second with eight nominations . Fantasia Barrino became the final recipient of the award , when her song `` Bittersweet '' won the award in 2011 . The award was presented to artists from the United States each year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "582481df32d1eae5316ccdba8e5c89d8",
"text": "List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1994 This is a list of the American Billboard magazine Hot 100 number-ones of 1994 . There were 10 singles that topped the chart this year . The first of these , `` Hero '' by Mariah Carey , spent one week at the top , concluding a four-week run that had begun in December 1993 . The longest running number-one single of 1994 is `` I 'll Make Love to You '' by Boyz II Men , which logged 14 weeks at number-one , tying the song with `` I Will Always Love You '' by Whitney Houston for the most weeks at number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 until `` One Sweet Day '' by Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men stayed atop the chart from December 1995 to the first quarter of 1996 . With the rise of `` On Bended Knee '' to the top of the Hot 100 , Boyz II Men became the first act to chart consecutive number-one singles in the United States since The Beatles charted three consecutive number-one singles in 1964 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "895d503e29519e393bcae7d49d9a4e29",
"text": "Mina (singer) Anna Maria Quaini ( born 25 March 1940 ) , known as Mina Mazzini or simply Mina , is an Italian singer . She was a staple of television variety shows and a dominant figure in Italian pop music from the 1960s to the mid-1970s , known for her three-octave vocal range , the agility of her soprano voice , and her image as an emancipated woman . In performance , Mina combined several modern styles with traditional Italian melodies and swing music , which made her the most versatile pop singer in Italian music . Mina dominated the country 's charts for fifteen years and reached an unsurpassed level of popularity . She has scored 79 albums and 71 singles on the Italian charts . Mina 's TV appearances in 1959 were the first for a female rock and roll singer in Italy . Her loud syncopated singing earned her the nickname Queen of Screamers . The public also labeled her the Tiger of Cremona for her wild gestures and body shakes . When she turned to light pop tunes , Mina 's chart-toppers in West Germany in 1962 and Japan in 1964 earned her the title of the best international artist in these countries . Mina 's more refined sensual manner was introduced in 1960 with Gino Paoli 's ballad `` This World We Love In '' , which charted on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1961 . Mina was banned from TV and radio in 1963 because her pregnancy and relationship with a married actor did not accord with the dominant Catholic and bourgeois morals . After the ban , the public broadcasting service RAI tried to continue to prohibit her songs , which were forthright in dealing with subjects such as religion , smoking and sex . Mina 's cool act combined sex appeal with public smoking , dyed blonde hair , and shaved eyebrows to create a `` bad girl '' image . Mina 's voice has distinctive timbre and great power . Her main themes are anguished love stories performed in high dramatic tones . The singer combined classic Italian pop with elements of blues , R&B and soul music during the late 1960s , especially when she worked in collaboration with the singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti . Top Italian songwriters created material with large vocal ranges and unusual chord progressions to showcase her singing skills , particularly `` Brava '' by Bruno Canfora ( 1965 ) and the pseudo-serial `` Se telefonando '' by Ennio Morricone ( 1966 ) . The latter song was covered by several performers abroad . Shirley Bassey carried Mina 's ballad `` Grande grande grande '' to charts in the U.S. , U.K. , and other English-speaking countries in 1973 . Mina 's easy listening duet `` Parole parole '' was turned into a worldwide hit by Dalida and Alain Delon in 1974 . Mina gave up public appearances in 1978 but has continued to release popular albums on a yearly basis to the present day .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f1ff8f63d086161e67b118fd2c82b5ee",
"text": "They Call the Wind Maria `` They Call the Wind Maria '' is an American popular song with lyrics written by Alan J. Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe for their 1951 Broadway musical , Paint Your Wagon , which is set in the California Gold Rush . Rufus Smith originally sang the song on Broadway , and Joseph Leader was the original singer in London 's West End . It quickly became a `` runaway hit '' , and during the Korean War , the song was among the `` popular music listened to by the troops '' . Vaughan Monroe and his Orchestra recorded the song in 1951 , and it was among the `` popular hit singles at the record stores '' that year . It has since become a standard , performed by many notable singers across several genres of popular music . A striking feature of the song in the original orchestration ( also used in many cover versions ) , is a driving , staccato rhythm , played on the string instruments , that evokes a sense of restless motion .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c08c87fd6a99eb0d2b23b7caf375cd3f",
"text": "List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2007 The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States . Published by Billboard magazine , the data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , and airplay . In 2007 , 17 singles reached the top spot on the chart . An 18th single , Beyoncé Knowles ' `` Irreplaceable '' , began a run at the top in 2006 which continued into 2007 . In 2007 , eight acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or featured guest : Maroon 5 , Avril Lavigne , Mims , Plain White T 's , Sean Kingston , Soulja Boy Tell 'Em , T-Pain , and Yung Joc . Producer Timbaland earned his first number-one single as lead artist with `` Give It to Me '' ; he had previously appeared as featured guest on singer Nelly Furtado 's number-one single `` Promiscuous '' . T-Pain , Justin Timberlake , Nelly Furtado and Fergie each earned two number-one singles , either as a lead artist or featured guest . Three number-one singles tied for the longest run on the chart in 2007 : Knowles ' `` Irreplaceable '' , Rihanna 's `` Umbrella '' , and Soulja Boy Tell 'Em 's `` Crank That ( Soulja Boy ) '' all topped the chart for seven weeks ; the last of these was non-consecutive . However , `` Irreplaceable '' , which started its peak position in three issues the previous year , is credited to by Billboard magazine as 2006 's longest-running single . To this effect , `` Umbrella '' and `` Crank That ( Soulja Boy ) '' are the longest-running singles of 2007 . Other singles with extended chart runs include singer Alicia Keys ' `` No One '' which stayed at number one for five straight weeks . `` Irreplaceable '' is the best-performing single of the calendar year , topping the Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2007 for seven consecutive weeks . Band Maroon 5 's `` Makes Me Wonder '' is noted for its jump from 64th to 1st place on the Billboard Hot 100 , making it the largest leap of 2007 . `` Umbrella '' , which occupied the top slot for seven of summer 's thirteen weeks , has been credited by the music press as 2007 's Song of the Summer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7bd8af40bad9af60b6e40673b746a063",
"text": "Country Music Association The Country Music Association ( CMA ) was founded in 1958 in Nashville , Tennessee . It originally consisted of only 233 members and was the first trade organization formed to promote a music genre . The objectives of the organization are to guide and enhance the development of Country Music throughout the world ; to demonstrate it as a viable medium to advertisers , consumers , and media ; and to provide a unity of purpose for the Country Music industry . However the CMA may be best known to most country music fans for its annual Country Music Association Awards broadcast live on network television each fall ( usually October or November ) . Initially , CMA 's Board of Directors included nine directors and five officers . Wesley Rose , president of Acuff-Rose Publishing , Inc. , served as CMA 's first chairman of the board . Broadcasting entrepreneur and executive Connie B. Gay was the founding president . Originally there were nine individual membership categories . The current 15 categories represent all facets of the music industry . Organizational memberships are also available . CMA membership is composed of those persons or organizations that are involved in Country Music , directly and substantially . The first CMA Awards ceremony was held in 1967 in Nashville . Sonny James and Bobbie Gentry hosted the event , which was not televised . The winner of the first `` Entertainer of the Year '' award was singer Eddy Arnold . `` Male Vocalist of the Year '' went to Jack Greene and `` Female Vocalist of the Year '' to Loretta Lynn . In 1968 , Roy Rogers and Dale Evans hosted the awards , which were presented at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville . ( The ceremony was filmed and televised on NBC a few weeks later . ) The first live telecast of the show was in 1969 . Annual awards are given in the following twelve categories : Entertainer of the Year , Male Vocalist , Female Vocalist , New Artist of the Year ( formerly the Horizon Award ) , Vocal Group , Vocal Duo , Single , Album , Song , Music Event , Music Video , and Musician . The CMA also gives a `` CMA Broadcast Award '' to country-formatted radio stations each year . Broadcast Awards are segmented based on market size , major market ( Arbitron Ranking 1 -- 25 ) , large market ( Arbitron Ranking 26 -- 50 ) , medium market ( Arbitron Ranking 51 -- 100 ) , and small market ( All other Markets ) . A single station can not win the award in consecutive years . In honor of the association 's 50th anniversary , MCA Nashville released a song called `` Forever Country '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55408e0f57a9f7133b42d2d4b7261783",
"text": "Yeh, Yeh `` Yeh Yeh '' is a Latin soul tune that was written as an instrumental by Rodgers Grant and Pat Patrick , and first recorded by Mongo Santamaría on his 1963 album Watermelon Man . Lyrics were written for it shortly thereafter by Jon Hendricks of the vocal group Lambert , Hendricks & Ross . This version of the song was taken to the top of the UK Singles Chart in January 1965 by Georgie Fame and the Blue Flames ( b/w `` Preach and Teach '' , Columbia DB 7428 ) , breaking The Beatles ' long-term hold on the number one spot ( of five weeks with `` I Feel Fine '' ) , and a month later appeared on the US Billboard pop singles chart to peak at # 21 . ( The US single edited out the saxophone solo break . ) Interviewed after the 2003 Jools Holland Spring Hootennany , where he had played a `` dynamite version '' of the song , Fame explained that the arrangement had been written by Tubby Hayes . Other notable covers include those by pop/rock duo They Might Be Giants on their Mink Car album , and Matt Bianco , who covered the song in 1985 , reaching number 13 in the UK Singles Chart ( the single version was then included in their second eponymous album in 1986 , while the respective CD edition of the album only contained its 12 '' Dance Mix -- both versions featured on the MC edition of the long playing work , depending upon the various countries ) . British actor and musician Hugh Laurie also included a live cover version of Yeh , Yeh on his album Did n't It Rain . In 1986 , Australian recording artist Kate Ceberano recorded a version for her album , Kate Ceberano and her Septet . In 2001 , They Might Be Giants recorded a cover of the song for their Mink Car album . In 2015 Canadian jazz singer-songwriter and pianist Diana Krall covered the song for her 12th studio album , Wallflower , together with Georgie Fame .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "184583d30d461ac2c93e1363c1136e95",
"text": "Number 1's (video) # 1 's is Mariah Carey 's sixth VHS/DVD release . A collection of the music videos of her U.S. number-one singles ( songs that reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 ) up to that time , the home video was originally released on VHS in December 7 , 1999 , while the DVD was released on February 1 , 2000 . A year before this , Carey had released a greatest hits compilation , # 1 's , which included her thirteen U.S. number-one singles up to that point . The DVD of the same name is based on that album , but by the time of its release , Carey had already scored a fourteenth U.S. number one , `` Heartbreaker '' , from her latest studio release Rainbow . Its music video and the video of its remix ( as a bonus track ) were thus included on the DVD . During the month of the DVD 's release , Carey had also earned her fifteenth number one single , `` Thank God I Found You '' . The DVD does not include the official music videos for `` Vision of Love '' , `` Love Takes Time '' , and `` Someday , '' as she admitted that she did not like some of her early music videos . They are replaced by live performances culled from previous DVD/video releases . # 1 's was re-released in 2008 as part of Mariah Carey : DVD Collection , a 2DVD set including also Fantasy : Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden . The video features a shortened version from the original , without the introductory sections per track .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b14dc39eb920d2455d6bd1d5c7baea72",
"text": "Always Be My Baby `` Always Be My Baby '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her fifth studio album Daydream ( 1995 ) . It was released by Columbia Records in March 9 , 1996 as the third US single and fourth overall . The song was written by Carey , Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal . A mid-tempo song , its lyrics describe the feeling of attachment and unity the singer feels towards her estranged lover , even though they are no longer together , she says he will always be a part of her and will `` always be her baby '' even after they move on . Music critics praised `` Always Be My Baby '' and it was a commercial success , becoming Carey 's 11th chart topper on the US Billboard Hot 100 , tying her with Madonna and Whitney Houston for most number-one singles for a female artist at the time . It spent two weeks atop the chart and became Carey 's eighth chart topper on the Canadian Singles Chart . In other regions , the song performed well , peaking at number three in the United Kingdom , number five in New Zealand , number 17 in Australia and in the top 20 in most music markets where it charted . The song 's music video features scenes of Carey frolicking by a campsite in upstate New York , as well as swinging on a large swing over a lake . Additional inter-cuts include scenes of two children , one male and female , sneaking out at night and spending time together by a campfire similar to Carey 's location . Most scenes from the video were filmed at The Fresh Air Fund 's Camp Mariah , named after Mariah Carey for her generous support and dedication to Fresh Air Fund children . The song was performed live during her Daydream World Tour ( 1996 ) and many of her future tours and concerts . `` Always Be My Baby '' was also featured in Carey 's compilation albums : Number 1 's ( 1998 ) , Greatest Hits ( 2001 ) , The Ballads ( 2008 ) and Number 1 to Infinity ( 2015 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5484c6438f5037b7d05bf69849cc2e77",
"text": "The Art of Letting Go `` The Art of Letting Go '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey for her fourteenth studio album , Me . I Am Mariah ... The Elusive Chanteuse ( 2014 ) . It was written and produced by Carey and Rodney `` Darkchild '' Jerkins , and premiered via Facebook on November 11 , 2013 , as the second single from the album , following a digital release the same day worldwide . Jermaine Dupri , Carey 's longtime collaborator and her then-manager , had the idea to premiere the song via Facebook to attract her die hard fans , however , Carey faced problems when an unmastered version of the song was uploaded in place of its final mix , leading the singer to premiere the intended version hours later with an apology and explanation . `` The Art of Letting Go '' is an orchestral old-school R&B song , with influences of gospel music , having piano , strings and guitar as its main instrumentation . Lyrically , the song talks about the art and the power of letting go of people and things that are not good in our lives , which can be hurtful and difficult , but extremely necessary . The song received largely positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to her debut single , `` Vision of Love '' ( 1990 ) , while also praising its minimalistic production and her vocals towards the end of the song . Despite the positive response , the song failed to impact the charts elsewhere , reaching the low regions of the countries it charted .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
6c90f8d882ca90a84336f7022ea73cea
|
Olivia Munn is American.
|
[
{
"docid": "15eee5dcdb356953bc6077ac553c8be2",
"text": "Olivia Munn Lisa Olivia Munn ( born July 3 , 1980 ) is an American actress and model . She was credited as Lisa Munn in her early career , but since 2006 , she has used the name Olivia Munn . Munn began her professional career in television journalism before becoming an actress . In 2006 , Munn starred as Mily Acuna on the series Beyond the Break . She co-hosted Attack of the Show ! from 2006 to 2010 and was a correspondent on The Daily Show from 2010 to 2011 . Munn has also had supporting roles in various films and television series since 2004 . She played the character Sloan Sabbith on the television series The Newsroom from 2012 to 2014 and appeared in the film X-Men : Apocalypse ( 2016 ) as Psylocke .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "6766fd1c5555e918fc9935dc9763c3ed",
"text": "Michigan Urban Farming Initiative The Michigan Urban Farming Initiative ( MUFI -LSB- mʌfi : -RSB- ) is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization based in Detroit , Michigan . MUFI is most widely known for its multipurpose site in the North End district of central Detroit . It also has a presence in Livonia , a western Metro Detroit suburb .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52e77ff2b66016fa8a580812c77931a3",
"text": "Olivia (singer) Olivia Theresa Longott ( born February 15 , 1981 in Brooklyn , New York , U.S. ) , professionally known as Olivia , is an American singer , songwriter , rapper and actress . She is best known for contributing vocals to 50 Cent 's hit single `` Candy Shop '' and her debut album Olivia . She was also known as a regular cast member in the first three seasons ( 2011 -- 13 ) of the VH1 reality television series Love & Hip Hop : New York .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a395f0f7344856c3489f7f324c86ba20",
"text": "Pope Joan (1972 film) Pope Joan is a 1972 American mediaeval costume drama film based on the story of Pope Joan . Even though modern consensus generally disputes Pope Joan as legendary , in the film she is treated as fact . It was directed by Michael Anderson and has a cast which includes Liv Ullmann ( in the lead role ) , Olivia de Havilland , Lesley-Anne Down , Franco Nero and Maximilian Schell . The soundtrack was composed by Maurice Jarre with additional choral music provided by The Sistine Chapel Choir , directed by Domenico Bartolucci . The film was released on DVD in 2003 on Region 1 format disc . It was also re-titled in some areas as The Devil 's Imposter , with much material cut . The version of the film released in 1972 differed significantly from the version that had originally been filmed . Anderson 's original was made with flashbacks and flash-forward sequences about a modern-day evangelical preacher who believes her life parallels that of Pope Joan . In this version psychiatrists try to send her back through her past lives to establish if she is the reincarnation of Pope Joan . However , the distributor decided to have all of the contemporary sequences removed and released the film as a straightforward historical drama . In 2009 the film was re-edited and the previously unreleased footage was re-inserted . It was re-released under the title She ... Who Would Be Pope .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "75e8642ef546d1e028cbc90bcaabdc37",
"text": "Grace and Gratitude Tour The Grace and Gratitude Tour is the fourteenth concert tour by English-born Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John . The tour , which became the United States and Canada , gave support to her twenty-second studio album , Grace and Gratitude .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1c92b0c521eb5ac9fcf18b54e47a9e2",
"text": "Livi Michael Livi Michael , also known as Olivia Michael ( 15 March 1960 , Manchester ) , is a British fiction writer who publishes children and adult novels .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82bce3310e5063ba30d97f02072bbab9",
"text": "Mundell Lowe Mundell Lowe ( born April 21 , 1922 ) is an American jazz guitarist , composer , and conductor who has performed with many notable jazz and popular musicians . He produced film and TV scores in the 1970s , such as the Billy Jack soundtrack and music for Starsky and Hutch , and worked with André Previn 's Trio in the 1990s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e5e18e45114748281f7acff5f0c28d89",
"text": "Run (Scandal) `` Run '' is the tenth episode , serving as a mid-season premiere of the fourth season of the American political thriller television series Scandal , and is the 57th overall episode , which aired on ABC on January 29 , 2015 . The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by executive producer Tom Verica . The episode serves as a bottle episode , in which the episode focuses solely on Olivia 's kidnapping and her captivity in a jail cell , which she shares with a cellmate named Ian McLeod . The episode features the fewest series regulars of any episode of the series , with only four regulars appearing : Olivia Pope , Jake Ballard , President Fitzgerald `` Fitz '' Grant lll and Abby Whelan . Shonda Rhimes praised the episode in an interview in which she named it the best episode of Scandal . She praised the writing , saying , `` It is probably my favorite episode that we 've done , ever . It 's my favorite episode that I 've written , of anything that I 've written . But it 's probably our favorite episode that we 've done ever . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9015a8e97dcc228dfc296f3c05f5164",
"text": "Olivia (Olivia Newton-John album) Olivia is the second studio album by the British-Australian singer-songwriter Olivia Newton-John , released in 1972 . Two of its songs were released as singles ( `` What Is Life '' and `` My Old Man 's Got a Gun '' ) . In its initial release , it was not issued in the United States , though it was sold there as an import . A digitally remastered version was released in 1995 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e549e84374879a6cd88ae7ac262dc8e",
"text": "Olivia (Rossner novel) Olivia ( or , The Weight of the Past ) is the penultimate novel by Judith Rossner , author of the critically acclaimed best sellers Looking for Mr. Goodbar and August . Published in 1994 by Crown , Olivia examines `` a mother-daughter conflict set in the world of gastronomy . '' ,",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f2b80fc302d06ebd45f9269e57ed2d4",
"text": "Lady in a Cage Lady in a Cage is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed by Walter Grauman , written and produced by Luther Davis , and released by Paramount Pictures . It stars Olivia de Havilland and features James Caan in his first substantial film role .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c66ccd2786c11ee5dea06b0053cf5b6",
"text": "Nicole Willis Nicole Willis ( born December 26 , 1963 ) is an American singer/songwriter/producer / director and visual artist . Willis lives and works in Helsinki , Finland .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c4dbae3f7d1c56290642e19bb0cb8ca",
"text": "Smooth Talk Smooth Talk is a 1985 drama film , loosely based on Joyce Carol Oates ' 1966 short story `` Where Are You Going , Where Have You Been ? '' , which was in turn inspired by the Tucson murders committed by Charles Schmid . The protagonist and main character , Connie Wyatt , is played by Laura Dern . The antagonist , Arnold Friend , is played by Treat Williams . The film was produced by American Playhouse and Goldcrest Films , and originally released to movie theaters in 1985 . The original music score was composed by Russ Kunkel and Bill Payne . The movie won the Grand Jury Prize in the Dramatic category at that year 's Sundance Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "040d3fbf478f304cc3b978947bad5eb2",
"text": "Susan Ursitti Susan Ursitti is an American actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "142ec14b76447e7ef4d8c25467658029",
"text": "Somerville Theatre The Somerville Theatre is an independent movie theater and concert venue in the Davis Square neighborhood of Somerville , Massachusetts , United States . Over one hundred years old , the Somerville Theatre started off as a vaudeville house and movie theater . The theater has since transitioned and now operates as a live music venue and first-run movie theater . As a music venue , the theater has played host to many historic concerts , including the first of the two Last Dispatch concerts , two shows by Bruce Springsteen in 2003 , and a performance by U2 in 2009 . Recent live performances have included Ryan Adams & the Cardinals , Cursive , Norah Jones , The Jonas Brothers , Joan Baez , and the John Butler Trio . The building also hosts the Somerville branch of the Museum of Bad Art .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c49bdd3da3e5abcf967fa6a7bbee2085",
"text": "To Each His Own (film) To Each His Own is a 1946 American romantic drama film . It was directed by Mitchell Leisen , and stars Olivia de Havilland , Mary Anderson , Roland Culver , and John Lund in his first on-screen appearance , where he played dual roles as father and son . The screenplay was written by Charles Brackett and Jacques Théry . A young woman bears a child out of wedlock and has to give him up . De Havilland won the Academy Award for Best Actress . Brackett and Théry were nominated for Best Writing , Original Story .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "966fade52597ec5f84a1e222e4ca2bce",
"text": "Lunn Lunn is a surname , and may refer to : Agnes Cathinka Wilhelmine Lunn ( 1850-1941 ) , Danish artist Arnold Lunn ( 1888 -- 1974 ) , British mountaineer Billy Lunn ( footballer ) ( 1923 -- 2000 ) , Northern Ireland Bob Lunn ( born 1945 ) , American golfer Brian Lunn ( 1893-1956 ) , British writer David Lunn ( born 1930 ) , English bishop David Lunn-Rockliffe ( 1924 -- 2011 ) , British businessman Enoch Lunn , English footballer Fred Lunn ( 1895 -- 1972 ) , English footballer Gary Lunn ( born 1957 ) , Canadian politician George Lunn ( UK politician ) ( 1861 -- 1939 ) George R. Lunn ( 1873 -- 1948 ) , American clergyman and politician Gladys Lunn ( 1908 -- 1988 ) , English athlete Halvor Skramstad Lunn ( born 1980 ) , Norwegian snowboarder Harry Lunn , Canadian football player Henry Simpson Lunn ( 1859 -- 1939 ) , English businessman Hugh Lunn ( born 1941 ) , Australian journalist Hugh Kingsmill , full name Hugh Kingsmill Lunn ( 1889 -- 1949 ) , British writer Janet Lunn ( born 1928 ) , Canadian juvenile writer Joanne Lunn , British singer John Lunn ( born 1956 ) , British composer John Robert Lunn ( 1831-1899 ) , English organist and clergyman Karen Lunn ( born 1966 ) , Australian golfer Laurence Lunn ( 1896 -- 1946 ) , English footballer Louise Kirkby Lunn ( 1873 -- 1930 ) , English singer Mardi Lunn ( born 1968 ) , Australian golfer Peter Lunn ( 1914 -- 2011 ) , British alpine skier Robert Lunn , American football player Roy Lunn ( born 1925 ) , automotive industry engineer Sammy Lunn , Northern Irish footballer Tommy Lunn ( 1883 -- 1960 ) , English footballer Trevor Lunn , politician in Northern Ireland Wilf Lunn ( born 1942 ) , English inventor and TV presenter William Lunn ( 1872 -- 1942 ) , British politician William Lunn ( rugby player ) ( 1926 -- 1996 ) , New Zealand rugby union player",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e06a6e6ae696395f2777f638823d75b8",
"text": "Grace and Gratitude Grace and Gratitude is the twenty-second studio album by Australian singer Olivia Newton-John . The album was released 25 August 2006 through EMI exclusively by Walgreens to benefit various charities of cancer and re-released on 14 September 2010 through Green Hill Records as Grace and Gratitude Renewed . A `` pink '' edition of the original album also was released in certain territories , with a two-track remix bonus CD .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14326f4a245dd13547da756e4c137d26",
"text": "Miss USA 2012 Miss USA 2012 , the 61st Miss USA pageant , was held on June 3 , 2012 , at the The AXIS in Las Vegas , Nevada . Alyssa Campanella of California crowned her successor Olivia Culpo of Rhode Island at the end of the event . Culpo represented the USA at Miss Universe 2012 and became the eighth American to win Miss Universe . Pageant protocol forces Culpo to `` resign '' her Miss USA title in order to be Miss Universe . In this case , the first runner-up , Nana Meriwether , who competed as Miss Maryland USA 2012 , inherited the Miss USA title . Meriwether became the first woman from Maryland to hold the Miss USA title ; the first time a woman from Maryland won Miss USA was in 1957 with Mary Leona Gage who was dethroned shortly after winning . The 50 states and the District of Columbia competed for the prestigious title . The pageant was televised live on NBC in the U.S.A. . The full preliminary round , as well as highlights from the event , is available over Xbox Live via their YouTube and MSN applications . For the first time , a question was solicited from Twitter for the final question asked of one of the five finalists . That question picked by the pageant organizers - `` Would you feel it would be fair that a transgender woman wins the Miss USA title over a natural-born woman ? '' - was answered by the winner , Culpo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e146e90d295661cebeabf4cba19329a",
"text": "Mubi (streaming service) MUBI , formerly The Auteurs , is a global film website that integrates a subscription video-on-demand service , a database , and an online magazine known as The Notebook . It has been described as an `` online cinematheque '' , and is available in over 200 territories in the world . The service focuses on international arthouse cinema .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ece8685bcfb655981ced69e9edaf1c18",
"text": "Olivia Molina (singer) Olivia Molina ( born January 3 , 1946 ) is a German-Mexican singer . Born in Copenhagen , Olivia Molina grew up in Mexico . Her mother was a German dancer , born in Flensburg , her father a musician and bandleader , born in San Cristobal , Chiapas , Mexico . Olivia Molina started her career as a singer in Acapulco , Mexico , at the age of fourteen . When still in school , she scored her earliest success in hits by Paul Anka , Ricky Nelson and Brenda Lee . Olivia Molina sang in clubs and hotels , and was awarded her first recording contract by the Peerless record company in Mexico City when still a teenager .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
4a3a02f8b962a5a980bb436bcedfdd9c
|
Unforgettable is reviewed by Denise Di Novi.
|
[
{
"docid": "6297a19267caa62e96db607828feec08",
"text": "Unforgettable (2017 film) Unforgettable is a 2017 American erotic thriller film directed by Denise Di Novi ( in her directorial debut ) and written by Christina Hodson and David Leslie Johnson . The film stars Katherine Heigl , Rosario Dawson , Geoff Stults , Isabella Rice and Cheryl Ladd , and follows a divorcée who begins to torment the new fiancé of her ex-husband . Principal photography began on August 17 , 2015 in Los Angeles . The film was released on April 21 , 2017 by Warner Bros. and has grossed $ 15 million against its $ 12 million budget .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "bd852971cc9207b09ec8904bdad0f7f7",
"text": "Unplugged (Alicia Keys album) Unplugged is the first live album ( third overall ) by American recording artist Alicia Keys . It was recorded as part of the television program MTV Unplugged on July 4 , 2005 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in Brooklyn , New York City , and released in the United States on October 11 , 2005 by J Records , including songs from her multi-platinum albums Songs in A Minor and The Diary of Alicia Keys . The album debuted on the US Billboard 200 chart at number one , with first-week sales of 196,000 copies in the US . and over 245,000 copies worldwide -- the highest debut for an MTV Unplugged album since Nirvana 's 1994 MTV Unplugged in New York and the first Unplugged by a female artist to debut at number one . The album has sold over one million copies in the United States and over 2.5 million copies worldwide . Additionally , it received four nominations for the 2006 Grammy Awards , including Best R&B Album . The first single released from the album was `` Unbreakable '' , which peaked at number thirty-four on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number four on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs . The second single , `` Every Little Bit Hurts '' , was released in January 2006 . The video premiered on January 17 on BET 's 106 & Park . The album and DVD includes songs from her multi-platinum albums Songs in A Minor and The Diary of Alicia Keys .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a49022d13e2f06169b88d84bdac9135",
"text": "Unmatched Unmatched is a documentary about tennis players Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert , their decades-long on-court rivalry and lifelong friendship , created for ESPN 's 30 for 30 documentary series . Evert and Navratilova met in 80 matches , 60 finals and 14 grand slam finals with Navratilova sporting a 43-37 advantage . The film was shot over three days in Amagansett , New York in October 2009 . Unmatched was awarded the 2011 Gracie Award for `` Outstanding Producer - News/Non-fiction '' . Navratilova was sometimes described as the lesbian tennis player from a communist country : `` As one of the first openly gay sports figures , she has spent much of her career overcoming prejudices and stereotypes , giving up millions of dollars in endorsements and sponsorships as a result of her insistence on living a life of integrity and honesty . '' Evert was described as the all-American girl next door . Today Navratilova is often cited as the greatest tennis player of all-time ; she has won 167 singles titles , 177 doubles championships titles and 59 Grand Slam titles , she has been inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame , was the WTA 's `` Tour Player of the Year '' seven times , was declared one of the `` Top Forty Athletes of All-time '' by Sports Illustrated and was named `` Female Athlete of the Year '' by the Associated Press . Navratilova has served as AARP 's Health and Fitness Ambassador and is also involved with the LGBT movement , The Rainbow Card ® and Rainbow Endowment . Evert on the other hand reached more Grand Slam singles finals than any player , she has been president of the Women 's Tennis Association and in 2005 she was named fourth on the list of the 40 Greatest Players of the Tennis Era by TENNIS Magazine . Evert won 157 singles championships , 29 doubles titles and she won 18 Grand Slam singles championships and three doubles titles . Hannah Storm said of the rivalry : `` Just think about the dynamic of competing against your best friend . They would practice together , eat lunch together , then go out and play in the final and then make travel plans to go to the next tournament . '' In describing their rivalry and its effect on their tennis careers , Navratilova said : `` I do n't think either of us would have lasted as long without the other . '' Evert said : `` It gave us inspiration and a lot of incentive to work harder and try to continue to improve . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85edfb042f32161bf68e9cbfe16c22a4",
"text": "Sheila Benson Sheila Benson is an American journalist and film critic . She was the principal Los Angeles Times film critic from 1981-1991 , then their Critic at Large covering entertainment and the arts ( 1991 . ) She was Film Critic for MSN 's Microsoft Cinemania , , from its inception in 1995 to its extinction , June , 1998 . Prior to Los Angeles , Benson was a film critic and interviewer for the Pacific Sun in Mill Valley , California and contributed the Good Movies segment of Co-Evolution Quarterly for Stewart Brand , 1979-1981 . Affiliated with the National Society of Film Critics , Parallax View ( Seattle ) , and the Alliance of Women Film Journalists , Benson taught Critical Writing at UCLA , was a member of the jury at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival in 1985 , and on the juries at the film festivals of Chicago , Montreal , Manila , Hawaii , Seattle , Aspen , Taos , and the Sundance festival in Park City , Utah . Benson 's coverage , essays and interviews have appeared in publications including Interview ; Variety ; Premiere ; Film Comment ; Time Out ; the San Francisco Examiner Magazine ; Canada 's The Globe and Mail and The New York Times . A recipient of the Vesta award for her contribution to the arts in Southern California from the Women 's Building in Los Angeles , she taught Critical Writing at UCLA , and was writer/host of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ' tribute for the birthday centennial of Mary Pickford in 1993 . She wrote the narration for HBO 's The First 100 Years : A Celebration of American Film , and the liner notes for the DVD of Horton Foote 's Tomorrow ( 1972 film ) . Since moving to Seattle in 2006 , she was a reviewer of films and books at the Seattle Weekly and now writes at Critic Quality Feed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e51d94f981bf1cdb6f889821e87e757a",
"text": "Paul Vandervort Paul Jeffrey Vandervort ( born February 5 , 1985 ) is an American actor , film producer , and former model . Vandervort first appeared on the reality television series `` The Janice Dickinson Modeling Agency '' during season 4 . During his time there he was attracted to another model , Traci . He is known on the modeling front , most notably for landing a national modeling campaign for Abercrombie & Fitch in 2008 . Since , he has modeled for Ed Hardy , Zoom ! Whitening , and Nike , as well as other companies . One year after making his television debut , Vandervort continued to appear in other TV shows and in 2010 made the switch to film appearing in several TV movies . He currently resides in Los Angeles since 2008 . Vandervort serves as CEO of the 2013 formed media production company , ( VEI ) Vandervort Entertainment Inc. . VEI shot their first film , Hollywood Miles in April 2014 . VEI 's first full-length feature film , `` Limelight '' , a screenplay written by Vandervort that he also starred in , was filmed in Los Angeles and Bel Air in Summer 2015 and completed post-production in late 2016 . Worldwide sales rights for Limelight were acquired by Taylor & Dodge and the movie is scheduled to premiere and begin distribution in early 2017 . Vandervort Entertainment Inc. has two new feature films scheduled for pre-production in 2017 . Craigslist Mafia , and an Untitled Thriller written by Paul Vandervort and his Limelight co-star Sean Kanan . In Summer 2016 , Vandervort took on his first project as director . The project is tentatively titled `` Welcome to my World '' which is a teenage sports drama awaiting a series pickup .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22858b41e47d577c42e869176a98316e",
"text": "Bigfoot: The Unforgettable Encounter Bigfoot : The Unforgettable Encounter is a 1995 American independent family film about the legendary creature Bigfoot and a young boy he befriends . The film was written and directed by Corey Michael Eubanks and stars Zachery Ty Bryan as the young boy Cody and Gary Maloncon as Bigfoot .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1eb91e16566c01dd31ca4f28cf4a940d",
"text": "Spoilt Rotten Spoilt Rotten : The Toxic Cult of Sentimentality ( subtitle in US editions : How Britain is Ruined by Its Children ) is a non-fiction book by the British writer and retired doctor and psychiatrist Theodore Dalrymple , originally published in 2010 . Polemical in nature , the book contends that sentimentality has become culturally entrenched in British society , with harmful consequences . The author uses a range of cultural , educational , political , media and literary issues -- including falling standards in education , UK aid policies for African development , the death of Diana , Princess of Wales , the disappearance of Madeleine McCann , and the work and life of Sylvia Plath -- to illustrate what he sees as the danger of abandoning logic in favour of sentimentality , which he describes as `` the progenitor , the godparent , the midwife of brutality '' . Much of Dalrymple 's analysis is underpinned by his experience of working with criminals and the mentally ill . Spoilt Rotten received a mostly favourable reception in the media . Dalrymple was praised for carrying out a thought-provoking and convincing analysis of a newly emerged cultural phenomenon which sees emotion substituted for reason . Some critics , however , accused the author of cynicism and misanthropic pessimism in his approach , and the historian Noel Malcolm claimed that Dalrymple had overreached in his analysis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83a3560f4302c3e99e66c3ee4eda1d2c",
"text": "DNA Publications DNA Publications was an American publishing company which existed from 1993 to 2007 and was run by the husband-and wife team of Warren Lapine and Angela Kessler , who met at a science fiction convention in Virginia . Initially based in Massachusetts , DNA Publications relocated to Radford , Virginia . As of 2004 it was the second-largest genre magazine publisher in the US . Its first publication , in 1993 , was the magazine Harsh Mistress , which Lapine produced in collaboration with Kevin Rogers and Tim Ballon . DNA Publication distributed or published Aboriginal SF , Absolute Magnitude , Artemis , Dreams of Decadence , Fantastic Stories , Mythic Delirium , The Official KISS Magazine , Science Fiction Chronicle , and The Whole Cat Journal . It also published the book imprints Spyre Books and Wilder Publications . For their work on the magazines , DNA Publications was a 2000 World Fantasy Award nominee , in the `` special award : professional '' category . Absolute Magnitude was a 2002 Hugo Award nominee in the semiprozine category . Notable authors published by the DNA Publications magazines include Chris Bunch , Hal Clement , Harlan Ellison , Alan Dean Foster , and Allen Steele . DNA Publications collapsed in early 2007 . Weird Tales had been bought in 2005 by Wildside Press and Mythic Delirium , which parted with DNA Publications around the same time . Wilder Publications is now part of Tir Na Nog Press .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c1e0b983e365cfb1b6bf74237a0dec7",
"text": "List of Unforgettable episodes Unforgettable is an American crime drama series created by Ed Redlich and John Bellucci for CBS , who serves as an executive producer alongside Carl Beverly and Sarah Timberman . It is based on the J. Robert Lennon 's short story `` The Rememberer '' . The series stars Poppy Montgomery as Carrie Wells , a former Syracuse , New York police detective , who has hyperthymesia , a rare medical condition that gives her the ability to remember everything . The fourth season of Unforgettable premiered on November 27 , 2015 on A&E . As of , 61 episodes of Unforgettable have aired .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f501bca0cd78ba1f30657e298cc11aa4",
"text": "List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 1983 The Billboard 200 , published in Billboard magazine , is a weekly chart that ranks the highest-selling music albums and EPs in the United States . In 1983 , the name of the chart was Top LPs & Tape . Before Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales in 1991 , Billboard estimated sales from a representative sampling of record stores nationwide , using telephone , fax or messenger service . Data were based on rankings made by the record stores of the best-selling records , not on actual sales figures . There were six number-one albums on this chart in 1983 , including the debut album of the Australian band Men at Work , Business as Usual , which spent the last seven weeks of 1982 and the first eight weeks of 1983 at number one , and was certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) in 1984 . Thriller , the sixth studio album by recording artist Michael Jackson , was released on November 1982 . It peaked at number one for twenty-two non-consecutive weeks in 1983 with another fifteen consecutive weeks at the top into the following year , and seven songs from the album became top ten singles between late 1982 and early 1984 . Two of them : `` Billie Jean '' and `` Beat It '' , reached the top position of the Billboard Hot 100 . Thriller won eight Grammy Awards , including Album of the Year at the 26th Grammy Awards , and was the best-selling album of 1983 with more than fifteen million copies sold . In 2008 , twenty-five years after its release , the record was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame , and a few weeks later , it was among twenty-five recordings preserved by the Library of Congress to the National Recording Registry as `` culturally significant '' . Flashdance , the soundtrack to the 1983 musical and romance film of the same name , peaked at number one for two weeks and won the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture . The two singles released from the album , `` Flashdance ... What a Feeling '' by Irene Cara , and `` Maniac '' by Michael Sembello , reached the top of the singles chart in 1983 . The New York Times considered the British band The Police to be the year 's most influential rock band . Australian , British , and American bands copied the white-reggae formula of their ( The Police 's ) earlier successes . The group released their fifth and final studio album , Synchronicity , in 1983 . The album , a varied accomplished blend of rock , funk , and third-world rhythms , stayed at number one for seventeen weeks and was certified four times platinum by the RIAA in 1984 . Metal Health , the third album by heavy metal band Quiet Riot , peaked at number one for one week , becoming the first heavy metal record to reach the top of the Billboard 200 . Singer-songwriter Lionel Richie released his second album Ca n't Slow Down in 1983 , which spent three weeks at the top and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the 27th Grammy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7410e3be34bf4ba23bd08c458048855",
"text": "Domenico Distilo Domenico Distilo ( born 25 December 1978 in Rome , Lazio , Italy ) is a filmmaker living and working between Rome , Italy and Berlin , Germany . He graduated in film direction from the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome with the film Unexpected ( Inatteso ) , a documentary on the demand for political asylum in Italy , which was screened at the Festival dei Popoli in Florence and at the Berlinale , within the section `` Forum '' in 2006 . In 2008 , he won the national prize Premio Solinas for the screenplay of the feature film When elephants fight ( Quando gli elefanti combattono ) , written in collaboration with Filippo Gravino and Guido Iuculano . In 2009 , he joined the production company Sciara , where he works as director and producer . In 2011 , he directed two documentaries for RAI 3 , the Italian cultural public channel : Urban extremes - Jerusalem ( Estremi urbani , Gerusalemme ) , on the territorial conflict in Jerusalem and Romany imaginary - Minority artists ( Immaginario Rom - Artisti Contro ) , on Romany art in Hungary . Distilo 's works generally focus on social issues , with a special interest in various forms of contemporary art . In his movie Deep time ( Margini di sottosuolo ) ( 2012 ) , he explored the boundaries between documentary and fiction with a story on archeology and the feelings that bound people to their past . In the documentary Igort , the secret landscape ( 2013 ) , Distilo tells the story of the research and work of Igort , an Italian comics artist and illustrator , for its trilogy on Soviet Union and the evolution of the artist 's relationship with storytelling by image .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b9809a88b9153e23fe80bcbe85d6747",
"text": "World of Wonder (production company) World of Wonder Productions is a production company founded in 1991 by filmmakers Fenton Bailey and Randy Barbato . Based in Los Angeles , California , the company produces reality and documentary television programs , feature films , and new media . Their documentary films include Mapplethorpe : Look at the Pictures ( 2016 ) , Inside Deep Throat ( 2005 ) , The Eyes of Tammy Faye ( 2000 ) , Party Monster ( 1998 ) , Monica in Black and White , Heidi Fleiss : The Would-be Madam of Crystal , and I Am Britney Jean . Among the company 's television productions are RuPaul 's Drag Race , the Million Dollar Listing series , Big Freedia ( Fuse ) , and Island Hunters . The duo have produced programming for HBO , Showtime , Logo , VH1 , IFC , Discovery , OWN , TLC , E! , HGTV , PBS , and Channel 4 . Their company blog , The WOW Report , was named Best Counter Culture Blog by LA Weekly . In 2014 , Bailey and Barbato were honored with the IDA Pioneer Award , `` celebrating exceptional achievement , leadership , and vision in the nonfiction and documentary community '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c51b4974c5b6bbf923243c3b2deea439",
"text": "Critical Metrics Critical Metrics was a web-based music recommendation service . Unlike user-driven sites like The Hype Machine and Pandora , Critical Metrics featured only expert-generated content . Aggregating reviews and playlists from over 150 publications , both print and online , the site also encompassed historical sources . The site then ranked the songs mathematically , based on the information gathered . With a methodology based in the fields of bibliometrics and sentiment analysis , Critical Metrics quantified these positive citations and sentiments into indices for media playlisting and consumption . Streaming audio and YouTube videos were presented with the original recommendations , along with the option to purchase via iTunes or other online retailers . When the site was launched in April 2007 , it hosted the streaming music itself . A licensing arrangement with Rhapsody removed the free music , but allowed unlimited listening and playlist-building for Rhapsody subscribers . Critical Metrics was founded by Joey Anuff , the co-founder of Suck.com and a former VH1 executive . The site was praised by Boing Boing , The Wall Street Journal , and Business Week . Los Angeles Times senior music critic Ann Powers referred to the site as her `` favorite snobby top 40 station '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "edf0774d41bd4849af43040ad24926ae",
"text": "Un-Thinkable (I'm Ready) `` Un-Thinkable ( I 'm Ready ) '' is a song by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys from her fourth studio album The Element of Freedom ( 2009 ) . It was initially scheduled to be the fifth single , but it was released as the fourth single . It was her first single to reach number one on the R&B chart in the United States since 2007 's `` Like You 'll Never See Me Again '' . `` Un-Thinkable ( I 'm Ready ) '' spent twelve consecutive weeks atop the Billboard Hot R&B / Hip-Hop , the longest-running number-one single of 2010 , when the single was in its 12th week on top of the chart , Keys has completed a total of 54 weeks at # 1 on the chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df6243974c24d3d0188e44af868e1773",
"text": "Nancy Duarte Nancy Duarte is an American writer , speaker , and CEO . She is well known for her three best-selling books , which include Resonate : Present Visual Stories that Transform Audiences , slide : ology : The Art and Science of Creating Great Presentations , and the `` HBR Guide to Persuasive Presentations . '' as the CEO of Duarte Design , the largest design firm in Silicon Valley and the fifth largest female employer in the area . Nancy released the free eBook `` Slidedocs '' , which fills the gap between cinematic slides and dense documents .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35135752f05f1abad707747515aa83a3",
"text": "Mauro Di Pasquale Mauro G. Di Pasquale , B.Sc. , MD , MRO , MFS is a world champion powerlifter , bodybuilding author and columnist . Di Pasquale was an assistant professor at the University of Toronto from 1988 to 1998 . He lectured and researched on athletic performance , nutritional supplements and drug use in sports . He holds an honors degree in biological science , majoring in molecular biochemistry ( 1968 ) , and a medical degree ( 1971 ) - both from the University of Toronto . Di Pasquale is certified as a Medical Review Officer ( MRO ) by the Medical Review Officer Certification Council ( MROCC ) . He was the MRO for the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing ( NASCAR ) . From 1997 to 1999 Di Pasquale was involved in writing , research and product development for Experimental and Applied Sciences ( EAS ) . As a bodybuilding author , Di Pasquale has written thousands of articles for many large bodybuilding and fitness magazines such as Muscle & Fitness and Iron Man . He has also written several books on bodybuilding related topics such as bodybuilding nutrition and performance-enhancing drugs . Impressed by the way Di Pasquale would monitor steroid use in the bodybuilding industry , World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) owner Vince McMahon hired him in June 1992 to monitor the company 's new drug testing program ; at this time , McMahon was facing criminal charges for allegedly supplying steroids to some of his wrestlers in a manner that violated federal law and was hoping to regain public confidence . While working with the WWF , Di Pasquale took a hardline approach and ensured that anyone who failed a drug test would leave the company ; such an example showed when WWF wrestler The Ultimate Warrior failed a drug test in September 1992 . His firm policy towards steroid use earned him the nickname `` Mr. Steroid Hunter . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3214fa42ba70d2d675b7efe2dce5d9da",
"text": "Unrequited (The X-Files) `` Unrequited '' is the sixteenth episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files . It was written by Howard Gordon and series creator Chris Carter , and directed by Michael Lange . It originally aired in the United States on February 23 , 1997 on the Fox network . The episode is a `` Monster-of-the-Week '' story , a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the series ' wider mythology . This episode earned a Nielsen rating of 10.9 and was seen by 16.56 million viewers upon its initial broadcast . `` Unrequited '' received mixed to negative reviews from television critics . The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny ) and Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files . In this episode , the murder of a U.S. Army Lieutenant General has Mulder and Scully struggling to stop a seemingly invisible assassin . The two agents soon learn that they are doomed to failure from the start , as the U.S. government is attempting to cover up the existence of American POWs still being kept in Vietnam . Gordon was inspired to write the episode after viewing an installment of the news series 60 Minutes that dealt with American secret agents the CIA left behind during the Vietnam War . The eventual concept that the assassin could create blind spots came after the writer spoke with his ophthalmologist brother . The entry featured a finished replica of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , and various Canadian locales substituted for various locations in Washington , D.C.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "299bad5811cbdb45eda402522eea5e15",
"text": "Dexter (season 1) The first season of Dexter is an adaptation of Jeff Lindsay 's first novel in the Dexter series , Darkly Dreaming Dexter . Subsequent seasons have featured original storylines . This season aired from October 1 , 2006 to December 17 , 2006 , and follows Dexter 's investigation of `` The Ice Truck Killer '' . Introduced in the first episode , `` Dexter '' , this serial killer targets prostitutes and leaves their bodies severed and bloodless . At the same time , Dexter 's foster sister , Debra Morgan ( Jennifer Carpenter ) , a vice squad officer , aspires to work in the homicide department , and Dexter 's girlfriend , Rita Bennett ( Julie Benz ) , wants their relationship to be more intimate . Christian Camargo appears as Rudy Cooper and is a recurring character until the end of the season . The show 's first season received generally favorable reviews from critics ; it was praised as `` bold , different and exciting , with a central character and performance that take your breath away '' by the New York Daily News . The Wall Street Journal saw `` the grotesqueries of Dexter '' as `` not something that can easily be dismissed with the old '' ` you do n't have to watch ' line '' , and concluded that `` We do have to live among the viewers who will be desensitized , or aroused , by this show '' . The aggregate site Metacritic scored the show 's first season at 77 out of 100 based on 27 critics reviews . The season received high ratings for Showtime ; the pilot episode attracted more than a million viewers , giving the channel its highest ratings in nearly two years , while the finale `` Born Free '' drew an audience of 1.1 million viewers in the U.S. On average , the season was watched by two million viewers per episode during its original run when factoring in DVR viewers . Due to the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild strike and encouraged by the show 's critical success and high ratings on Showtime , CBS , a national terrestrial broadcast network , announced in December 2007 that it was considering airing an edited version of the first season of Dexter for free-to-air broadcast . It began to broadcast it on February 17 , 2008 , and thus , Dexter became the first program in 20 years to air on a broadcast network after being shown on a premium cable channel . During the show 's rerun on the CBS network in 2008 , the ratings were much higher , reaching 8.2 million viewers during its premiere February , giving the network its best rating in the 10 p.m. timeslot since December the previous year . During its 12-week run , it dropped to 7.1 million in early April , and to 6.6 million during the season 's finale on May 6 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "310186e506601f761fa609448a8613ef",
"text": "Deliria Deliria : Faerie Tales for a New Millennium is an `` interactive urban fantasy setting '' created by Phil Brucato . The title refers to an altered state of awareness in which several levels of reality can be perceived at once , to both good and ill effect . The core concept behind Deliria is one of `` ordinary people in an extraordinary world . '' Inspired by classical fairy tales and urban fantasy , the setting presents a multicultural world in which magic is always present but often invisible . To `` twilight people '' who encounter the magical realm , the world becomes a frightening yet wonderful place . Meanwhile , the immortal faeries , or aelderfolk , regard mortal humanity with a mixture of awe and terror . The accelerating pace of human imagination reverberates through both worlds , bringing changes that many aelders fear . Within the tensions of this setting , ordinary people become heroes - or villains - in their own new fairy tales . Inspired by authors like Charles de Lint , Erik Davis and Francesca Lia Block , films like Edward ScissorHands and Practical Magic , world music and ethereal wave music , and TV shows like Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Deliria 's setting emphasizes `` normal people '' over superheroes . As a role-playing game , it features a flexible rules system , collaborative storytelling , and a character-crafting process based on telling stories about the character . Deliria has also been noted for its vivid digital art , evocative short stories , and emphasis of `` courage rather than carnage . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86510dd708423987b07f8d82b09888c4",
"text": "Dira Sugandi Dira Yulianti Sugandi is an Indonesian singer and actress . She was born in Bandung , West Java on July 29 , 1979 into a family with a strong singing tradition ( both her mother and grandmother were singers ) . She began her singing career as a vocal performance major in the Music Department at Pelita Harapan , earning her bachelor 's degree in 2006 . She has performed with many Indonesian groups and musicians , such as SOULMATE , Maestro Big Band , Rieka Roslan , SOVA , Imam Praz Quartet , ARAB Jazz , and the Pelita Harapan University Big Band and with foreign musicians such as Incognito in Bandung , Surabaya , Makassar , Medan ( 2002 ) and in Bali , Singapore , Jakarta ( 2006 ) and with Keith Martin in Bandung ( 2005 ) , and with the Yellowjackets in Jakarta and Bandung ( 2006 ) . In 2009 , she was awarded the Indonesian Young Jazz Talent Award at the Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival where she sang a song called Lucky in a duet with American singer , Jason Mraz . Her debut album `` Something About the Girl '' was produced by Incognito ` s Jean-Paul Maunick a.k.a. Bluey and was released in 2010 in the UK , Japan and Indonesia . The album features 12 songs , primarily in English , with two cuts in Indonesian including `` Kami Cinta Indonesia '' ( We love Indonesia ) written by Harry Roesli . In December 2010 , she acted in the musical version of the film `` Laskar Pelangi '' which was shown at Taman Ismail Marzuki Fine Arts Center in Jakarta , sharing the role of the teacher , Muslimah , along with two other actresses , Lea Simanjuntak and Ekadeli . On May 15 , 2011 , Dira Sugandi performed a duet with Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli during his first-ever concert in Indonesia , at the Ritz-Carlton Pacific Place in Jakarta . Dira Sugandi performed at the Anugerah Musik Indonesia ( AMI ) Awards 2011 , an Indonesian Music Award show on 6 July 2011 in Jakarta .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98a594d4cb043b15dc386a993cae88c4",
"text": "Unpretty `` Unpretty '' is a song by American recording group TLC . It was produced by Dallas Austin and co-written by Austin and TLC member Tionne `` T-Boz '' Watkins for the band 's third studio album , FanMail ( 1999 ) . Long time contributor Dallas Austin helped Watkins adapt the poem into an empowering song for their female fan base to overcome feelings of physical inadequacy . `` Unpretty '' was the second single released from FanMail . It became the group 's fourth US number one single on the Billboard Hot 100 , spending three weeks atop the chart , and the second consecutive number one single from the album , following `` No Scrubs '' . A critical success , the song was nominated for Song of the Year and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards . A remixed version of the song , sampling Dennis Edwards & Siedah Garrett 's `` Do n't Look Any Further '' , was produced by JayDee of 1208Ent . and `` Mad '' Mike Lewin . Two versions of the remix were made , one containing a rap verse by Lisa `` Left Eye '' Lopes and one without the rap .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
d5b654fc0528eb01b0ce4052a9908284
|
Inhumans is based on a race.
|
[
{
"docid": "a533e0a2c01ae9609784b4f2e79c3539",
"text": "Inhumans (TV series) Marvel 's Inhumans , or simply Inhumans , is an upcoming American television series developed for ABC , based on the Marvel Comics race of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise . The series is produced by ABC Studios and Marvel Television , with IMAX Corporation as a financing partner and Scott Buck serving as showrunner . The series is centered around Black Bolt , with Anson Mount in the role , and other members of the Inhuman Royal Family . A film from Marvel Studios based on the Inhumans began development in 2011 , before being announced in October 2014 for a November 2018 release as part of their Phase Three slate of films . The species was first introduced to the MCU in the second season of Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. , and the film was subsequently removed from Marvel Studios ' release schedule in April 2016 . Inhumans was announced in November , to be partly filmed on IMAX digital cameras and to be the first live-action television series to debut on IMAX screens . Buck joined the series the next month . Mount was cast in February 2017 , with Iwan Rheon , Serinda Swan , Eme Ikwuakor , Isabelle Cornish , Ken Leung , Ellen Woglom , Sonya Balmores , and Mike Moh also starring in the series . Filming began in March 2017 , at the former Naval Air Station Barbers Point airfield in Kalaeloa , Hawaii . Inhumans is set to debut on IMAX screens on September 1 , 2017 , and run for two weeks , before premiering on ABC on September 22 , and airing eight episodes .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "bf61ee0fedee0527413c46267782d11c",
"text": "X-Cell X-Cell is a terrorist organization in the Marvel Comics universe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5494c03528a56b5f30a1bd5c736af0f",
"text": "Reaver (Firefly) Reavers are a fictional group of humans in the television series Firefly and film Serenity who live on the fringes of civilized space and have become animalistic . Within most of the timeline of the series and movie , the existence of Reavers is officially denied by the Alliance , the ruling government of humanity , but they are a harsh reality around the outer planets . The Reavers are mentioned several times during the course of the television show . A Reaver ship is seen in the pilot episode , and the episode `` Bushwacked '' shows someone becoming a Reaver . The movie Serenity featured Reavers and revealed their origin .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0613cebcd7fd8f22e33f938530f6082",
"text": "Liberators (comics) The Liberators are a group of fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . These characters appear in comics set in the Ultimate Marvel universe . Created by Mark Millar and Bryan Hitch , they appear in the miniseries The Ultimates 2 . They are effectively the Ultimate universe 's equivalents of the Masters of Evil . The Liberators are a superhuman task force who appear at the climax of the plot arc . They spearhead an invasion of the United States and are from a coalition of nations opposed to the United States ' foreign policy . This international collective is made up of China , Syria , North Korea , Iran , and rogue elements of the French and Russian governments . The Liberators and their overseers are an opposing counterpart to the Ultimates and S.H.I.E.L.D. , respectively . `` We told you to stop making super people , America . We told you not to interfere with cultures you can never understand . This is what happens when your ambitions outstrip your capabilities . The empire takes a fall . Congratulations , ladies and gentlemen ... The Great Satan has just been liberated . '' - The Colonel",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e6d47553e36f5d3866822e1579155eb3",
"text": "Sshhh ... `` Sshhh ... '' is a science fiction short story by David Brin about humanity 's first contact with an alien race . It was first published in Amazing Stories in 1988 and appears in the Brin 's 1997 anthology Otherness . The story opens with 2 Earth Survey vessels escorting Lentili starships to Earth . The Lentili are a race of tall , long-lived aliens who are far more technologically and philosophically advanced than humans , who have only recently ventured to the stars . While the Lentili are en route to Earth , Earth President Tridden makes a planetwide announcement . He reveals that an eminent psychologist has discovered that the Lentili , for all their power , lack a certain talent possessed by humans . This talent is apparently rare and almost unthinkable among galactic races . Tridden will not reveal exactly what this talent is , but describes it as `` something so mundane to us that few human beings ever bother even thinking about it past the age of ten ! '' This talent can wreak `` untold psychic harm '' among the Lentili and he asks the people of Earth to join him in making a `` great sacrifice . '' Tridden asks the human race to remove all mention of this talent from literature and from daily life . But since lingering references and , indeed , copies of his broadcast will survive , the human race must also provide a good `` cover story '' to explain away this situation . Tridden announces that it will be recorded that he has gone insane . There is no talent and the chaos will be the result of Tridden 's insanity . Tridden , seeing that he is about to be removed from the air , puts his finger to his lips in one final gesture of secrecy . The story is open-ended , leaving the reader to wonder whether Tridden pulled off a marvelous scheme to help humanity weather an ego crisis when faced with the superior Lentili , or whether humanity really does have a unique talent .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9aea12ef24682f2fe795e3a1ba0caf0b",
"text": "Hellfire Club (comics) The Hellfire Club is a fictional society appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The Hellfire Club often comes into confrontation with the mutant superhero team , the X-Men . Although the Club appears to merely be an international social club for wealthy elites , its clandestine Inner Circle seeks to influence world events , in accordance with their own agenda . Created by the Uncanny X-Men writer/artist duo of Chris Claremont and John Byrne , they were heavily influenced by a 1966 episode of the British television series The Avengers ( `` A Touch of Brimstone '' ) . The name `` Hellfire Club '' in fact has a historical precedent , having been a popular name for gentlemen 's clubs in the 18th century . Additionally , the hierarchy of the Inner Circle is modeled on the pieces of a chess set , with Black and White sets of Kings , Queens , Bishops and Rooks . The Hellfire Club and its Inner Circle were introduced in `` The Dark Phoenix Saga '' , attempting to subvert the X-Men 's Jean Grey . This incarnation , composed most notably of Black King Sebastian Shaw and White Queen Emma Frost , would remain prominent for many years . After their initial confrontations , the Hellfire Club and the X-Men settled into an uneasy alliance . This eventually changed as endless power struggles perpetuated a series of upheavals within the Inner Circle . The club has appeared in two X-Men animated series ( X-Men : The Animated Series and Wolverine and the X-Men ) , both times being renamed as simply The Inner Circle , due to the hesitations to use the word Hellfire in animated children series . Members of the Hellfire Club appeared in 2011 's X-Men : First Class as the main villains , led by Sebastian Shaw and Emma Frost .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26440f2628ebd0b3465aaa604cd0f5cf",
"text": "Druig Druig is a fictional character appearing in the comic books published by Marvel Comics . He is a member of the Eternals , an ancient and powerful race of superhumans .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e6e518d7c36865beea99ae607e0de7d",
"text": "Fantastic Five Fantastic Five is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The team exists in the MC2 Universe , an alternate future to the Marvel Universe . A continuation of the Fantastic Four , the team was originally composed of the Human Torch , his wife Ms. Fantastic/Lyja ( a Skrull ) , the Thing , Big Brain ( Reed Richards ' remote-controlled robotic body ) , and Psi-Lord ( Franklin Richards , Reed 's son ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c002c1a94fe4edf029aae0abe3e2d692",
"text": "League of Peoples The League of Peoples is a fictional interstellar polity present in a series of novels by science fiction author James Alan Gardner . Although theoretically made up of every sentient race in the galaxy , in actuality the League is controlled by ( from Humanity 's standpoint ) hyperadvanced beings who have little concern for wants , needs , and desires of the less evolved races . The League effectively has one law - no dangerous non-sentient creatures can cross between star systems . A dangerous non-sentient is defined by the league as any being which kills a sentient being or through negligence allows a sentient being to die . Any dangerous non-sentient that attempts to circumvent this law , or any being who knowingly aids in the attempt , is instantaneously but painlessly executed by the League . Although this renders interstellar war impossible , it does not prevent mayhem on individual planets , nor does it stop unethical behavior that stops short of murder .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9beaf88b44e9ff9a3dfef3ac2e3c6b7",
"text": "Ark Megaforms Ark Megaforms are a fictional alien race from the Noon Universe created by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky . Their homeworld is Ark , a planet officially discovered 2160 AD in the course of `` Ark Project '' . Ark Megaforms are mentioned only in one book - `` Space Mowgli '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efb0790390b44cbd1f9bc942ebb88d5f",
"text": "Cyberman The Cybermen are a fictional race of cyborgs who are among the most persistent enemies of the Doctor in the British science fiction television programme , Doctor Who . Within the context of the series , the Cybermen were originally a wholly organic species of humanoids originating on Earth 's twin planet Mondas that began to implant more and more artificial parts into their bodies as a means of self-preservation . This led to the race becoming coldly logical and calculating , with every emotion deleted from their minds . They were created by Dr. Kit Pedler ( the unofficial scientific advisor to the show ) and story editor Gerry Davis in 1966 , first appearing in the serial The Tenth Planet . They were featured numerous times , up until the show 's cancellation . Following the 2005 revival of the show , the Cybermen returned with a new origin story in a parallel universe , in the 2006 series ' two-parter `` Rise of the Cybermen '' and `` The Age of Steel '' , and have been recurring villains again ever since . A further redesign took place in the 2013 episode `` Nightmare in Silver '' , showing technologically advanced Cybermen , the result of a merge between the Mondasian and Parallel universe Cybermen , depicted as being able to instantly upgrade themselves to fix flaws and weaknesses . The species also appeared in the Doctor Who spin-off Torchwood in its fourth episode , `` Cyberwoman '' ( 2006 ) . Cybermen have also appeared in installments of the 2010 Doctor Who video game series The Adventure Games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8647b2eb8a26e412ed44ffe47fcb933d",
"text": "Alien (film) Alien is a 1979 British-American science-fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott , and starring Sigourney Weaver , Tom Skerritt , Veronica Cartwright , Harry Dean Stanton , John Hurt , Ian Holm and Yaphet Kotto . The film 's title refers to a highly aggressive extraterrestrial creature that stalks and kills the crew of a spaceship . Dan O'Bannon wrote the screenplay from a story he wrote with Ronald Shusett , drawing influence from previous works of science fiction and horror . The film was produced by Gordon Carroll , David Giler and Walter Hill through their Brandywine Productions and distributed by 20th Century Fox . Giler and Hill made revisions and additions to the script . Shusett was executive producer . The eponymous Alien and its accompanying elements were designed by Swiss artist H. R. Giger , while concept artists Ron Cobb and Chris Foss designed the human aspects of the film . Alien launched the Alien franchise and is chronologically the first of the main series , with the prequel series set in an earlier timeframe . Alien received both critical acclaim and box office success , receiving an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects , Saturn Awards for Best Science Fiction Film , Best Direction for Scott , and Best Supporting Actress for Cartwright , and a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , along with numerous other award nominations . It has remained highly praised in subsequent decades , being considered one of the greatest films of all time . In 2002 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry . In 2008 , it was ranked as the seventh-best film in the science fiction genre by the American Film Institute , and as the 33rd greatest film of all time by Empire magazine . The success of Alien spawned a media franchise of novels , comic books , video games , and toys . It also launched Weaver 's acting career by providing her with her first lead role , and the story of her character Ellen Ripley 's encounters with the Alien creatures became the thematic thread that ran through the sequels Aliens ( 1986 ) , Alien 3 ( 1992 ) and Alien : Resurrection ( 1997 ) . , a crossover with the Predator franchise produced the Alien vs. Predator series , which includes Alien vs. Predator ( 2004 ) and Aliens vs. Predator : Requiem ( 2007 ) , and also a prequel series of films , which includes Prometheus ( 2012 ) and Alien : Covenant ( 2017 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46ab1287c6f1a0e313dccee8df2a0a4a",
"text": "Tok'ra The Tok ` ra are a fictional alien race on the science fiction television series Stargate SG-1 . They first appear in the season 2 episode . In the show , the Tok ` ra are biologically the same species as the Goa'uld who inhabit human hosts in a symbiotic relationship , and are opposed to the evil System Lords . They are one of the major offworld allies of Stargate Command .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a9d29b037c53329c455172ac8016b34f",
"text": "Alien language in science fiction A formal description of an alien language in science fiction may have been pioneered by Percy Greg 's Martian language ( he called it `` Martial '' ) in his 1880 novel Across the Zodiac , although already the 17th century book The Man in the Moone describes the language of the Lunars , consisting `` not so much of words and letters as tunes and strange sounds '' , which is in turn predated by other invented languages in fictional societies , e.g. , in Thomas More 's Utopia . As the science fiction genre developed , so did the use of the literary trope of alien languages . Some science-fiction works operate on the premise that alien languages can be easily learned if one has a competent understanding of the nature of languages in general . For example , the protagonist of C. S. Lewis 's novel Out of the Silent Planet is able to use his training in historical linguistics to decipher the language spoken on Mars . Others work on the premise that languages with similarities can be partially understood by different species . Stanislaw Lem 's novel His Master 's Voice describes an effort by scientists to decode , translate and understand an extraterrestrial transmission . The novel critically approaches humanity 's intelligence and intentions in deciphering and truly comprehending a message from outer space . The 2014 novel Lamikorda by D. R. Merrill not only deals with differences in verbal communication , but gestures and other `` body language '' , pointing out the inextricability of language with cultural and social norms . In some cases , authors avoid linguistic questions by introducing devices into their stories that seamlessly translate between languages , to the point that the concept of different languages can largely be excluded from a franchise . Notable examples include : Douglas Adams 's babel fish The TARDIS from Doctor Who The translator microbes in Farscape The universal translator from Star Trek In other cases , the question of language is dealt with through the introduction of a universal language via which most , if not all , of the franchise 's species are able to communicate . In the Star Wars universe , for example , this language is known as Basic and is spoken by the majority of the characters , with a few notable exceptions . Other alien species take advantage of their unique physiology for communication purposes , an example being the Ithorians , who use their twin mouths , located on either side of their neck , to speak in stereo . In some franchises this universal language is an intermediary language ; one that different species can easily translate to and from their own languages , thus allowing simple communication between races . Examples of this approach include Interlac from the Legion of Super-Heroes , Babylon 5 , and the Uplift Universe , where numerous sapient species use at least twelve `` Galactic '' languages ( each version is used in communication between species that can articulate it , and that find it useful in expressing their concepts ) . Not all of these universal/intermediate languages take the form of spoken/written languages as is recognized in the human world . In the film and book Close Encounters of the Third Kind scientists use Solresol , a language based on musical tones , while in the film and book Contact , aliens send the instructions to build a machine to reach them using mathematics , which the main character calls `` the only universal language '' . Similarly , in Stargate SG-1 , the protagonists encounter a galactic meeting place where different races communicate with one another using a language based on atomic structures which is `` written '' in three dimensions rather than two . A number of long-running franchises have taken the concept of an alien language beyond that of a scripting device and have developed languages of their own . Examples include the Klingon language of the Star Trek universe ( a fully developed constructed language created by Marc Okrand ) The Zentradi language from the Macross Japanese science-fiction anime series The DC Comics , Kryptonese ( for which there exists an alphabet and language glossary ) For his 2009 science fiction film Avatar , creator and director James Cameron constructed the fictional Na ` vi language ( with the aid of college professor Paul Frommer ) for his fictional alien Na ` vi race in the film The existence of alien languages and the ease or difficulty of translation is used as a plot device or script element in a number of franchises , sometimes seriously , and sometimes for comedic value . In Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , the crew is forced to speak ( broken ) Klingon without the universal translator . In the film Mars Attacks ! , the language spoken by the Martians appears to consist only of the words `` ack ! '' and `` rack ! '' spoken at different pitches and volume . The film 's universal translator consistently translates these as being offers of friendship despite the fact that the aliens ' actions are anything but friendly . In one episode of Babylon 5 , Commander Susan Ivanova gives orders to a Minbari crew in their language , and exclaims `` Ah Hell ! '' in frustration , inadvertently giving the command `` continuous fire '' in Minbari . This is identical phonetically to `` ahel '' the Minbari translation of `` continuous fire '' . In Dragon Ball Z , Bulma speaks in her usual language ( Japanese ) and thereby involuntarily activates some functions of an alien starship , as her words are identified by the ship 's computer as Namekkian orders . C. J. Cherryh 's Chanur series of books relies heavily on linguistic and psychological problems of communication between various alien races . Some examples include usage of obscure languages and cultural references to conceal information from others , imperfections of computer translation , use of pidgin and linguistic barriers , psychological concepts which do not have matches in other races ' languages , and a race so alien that it can not be understood at all without a translation by another race which itself can barely be understood due to manifold meanings in each message . In the Foreigner universe , Cherryh explores the interface between humans and Atevi , whose language relies on numerical values , causing the main character , Bren Cameron , to constantly calculate as he speaks the Atevi language , Ragi . Conversely , in The Simpsons , the fact that English is mutually understood by the show 's human and alien characters is noted as being `` an astonishing coincidence '' . Some stories , however , have alien beings speak near-unpronounceable tongues . Clark Ashton Smith , in one tale , has the sorcerer Eibon struggle to articulate the name of an alien , Hziulquoigmnzhah . Other works present detailed , concrete examples of the difficulty of learning alien languages due to linguistic relativity . In Mary Doria Russell 's philosophical/sci-fi novel The Sparrow , a linguist who travels to an alien planet as part of a Jesuit mission discovers a language with unique and ( at first ) incomprehensible tenses and conjugations . In Carl Sagan 's novel Contact ( and the subsequent film adaptation ) , a broadcast from an extraterrestrial source is discovered to contain multiple layers of encrypted messages . Ted Chiang 's short story `` Story of Your Life '' describes attempts to communicate with a technologically advanced alien species that has no apparent understanding of basic mathematics and physics . Other science fiction stories imagine communication through telepathy . There is for example the Vulcan mind meld in Star Trek . In the novel Ender 's Game , the `` Buggers '' are an alien species in which their queen can telepathically communicate with every member of her species , but no humans except Ender . The inability of the two species to effectively communicate serves as a critical element of the novel 's plot . Sheila Finch published a collection of short stories about first contact and alien communication , The Guild of Xenolinguists , ( Golden Gryphon Press ) , in 2007 . In 2008 , the game Dead Space introduced a form of alien language known as Unitology , for the religion that mainly uses it . Unitology is only shown to be written with no example or indication of a verbal dialect . In Futurama , a language exists called Alienese , which originates from an unspecified extraterrestrial source . At least one character has achieved an academic degree in xenolinguistics , which gives her the apparently rare skill of knowing how to translate between English and Alienese . In science-fiction movie Arrival scientists trying to understand aliens ' language and symbols Various works from the Cthulhu mythos of H.P. Lovecraft present short sentences , excerpts and text fragments in the language of the Old Gods , referred to as `` R'lyehian '' or `` Cthuvian '' by the fan base . Lovecraft provided translations for some of the texts and denoted Cthuvian as a thick , guttural language , but he never published any details on pronunciation and grammar , so it is not possible to communicate in Cthuvian . Based on the limited text resources , only few grammatical rules and vocabulary could be worked out by fans , which are mostly guesswork . There is no evidence that Lovecraft even had a concept for the structure of the language when writing it .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63f0dc3333065f19f2de95d073ab8177",
"text": "Rapture (BioShock) Rapture is a fictional city in the BioShock series published by 2K Games . It is an underwater city that is the main setting for the games BioShock and BioShock 2 . The city also briefly appears in BioShock Infinite , and is featured in its DLC , Burial at Sea . The game 's back-story describes the city as envisioned by business tycoon Andrew Ryan in the mid-1940s as a means to create a utopia for mankind 's greatest artists and thinkers to prosper in a laissez-faire environment outside of increasing oppression by the world 's governments . However , the lack of government made many people uneasy , and the masses turned toward political activists like Atlas who advocated stability under a government , turning the city into a dystopia ; and on the eve of 1959 , a civil war broke out , leaving much of Rapture 's population dead . The remaining citizens either became psychotic `` Splicers '' due to the effects of ADAM , a substance that can alter genetic material , or have barricaded themselves from the Splicers to protect themselves , leaving the city to fail and fall apart around them . The player first experiences Rapture in BioShock , in 1960 , a year after the fateful riots , as a man named Jack that has come to Rapture after a plane accident over the mid-Atlantic Ocean where the city was located ; during this , the player comes to learn more about Ryan 's motives and those that he struggled against to keep the city 's ideals until the very end . In BioShock 2 , the player takes the role of a `` Big Daddy '' , a heavily modified humanoid in an armored diving suit , designed to maintain the city , and would soon come to serve the purpose of protecting the Little Sisters as they collect ADAM from `` Angels '' , which are dead bodies that harbor significant amounts of ADAM ; this takes place eight years after the events of the first game , and while Ryan has been killed , there remain those that vie for the vacuum left in his position of power . Rapture makes a brief appearance near the climax of BioShock Infinite , which is otherwise set in a different dystopian city , Columbia . Downloadable content for Infinite is set in Rapture on New Year 's Eve 1959 , a year before the events of the first BioShock and on the day of the civil war .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d75cc77353d9c11dbf35d07b8bc7694c",
"text": "Michael Akins Michael Akins is a fictional character in DC Comics ' Batman comics series . He is a man of African American descent who was chosen to succeed long-time Gotham City Police Commissioner James Gordon , who retired shortly after the end of the `` No Man 's Land '' story arc .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7420a30e82f1281e27f114e9e5c759af",
"text": "Cyclops (comics) Cyclops ( Scott Summers ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and is a founding member of the X-Men . Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby , the character first appeared in the comic book The X-Men # 1 ( September 1963 ) . Cyclops is a member of a subspecies of humans known as mutants , who are born with superhuman abilities . Cyclops can emit powerful beams of energy from his eyes . He can not control the beams without the aid of special eyewear which he must wear at all times . He is typically considered the first of the X-Men , a team of mutant heroes who fight for peace and equality between mutants and humans , and one of the team 's primary leaders . Cyclops is most often portrayed as the archetypal hero of traditional American popular culture -- the opposite of the tough , anti-authority antiheroes that emerged in American popular culture after the Vietnam War ( e.g. , Wolverine , his X-Men teammate ) . One of Marvel 's most prominent characters , Cyclops was rated # 1 on IGN.com 's list of Top 25 X-Men from the past forty years in 2006 , and the 39th in their 2011 list of Top 100 Comic Book Heroes . In 2008 , Wizard Magazine also ranked Cyclops the 106th in their list of the 200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time . In a 2011 poll , readers of Comic Book Resources voted Cyclops as 9th in the ranking of 2011 Top Marvel Characters . James Marsden has portrayed Cyclops in the first three and the seventh X-Men films , while in the 2009 prequel film , X-Men Origins : Wolverine , he is portrayed as a teenager by actor Tim Pocock . In 2016 's X-Men : Apocalypse , he is portrayed by Tye Sheridan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21e3ea1d34b486fc70b45102c3d909e8",
"text": "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon , Jed Whedon , and Maurissa Tancharoen , based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. ( Strategic Homeland Intervention , Enforcement and Logistics Division ) , a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) , sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise . The series stars Clark Gregg , reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films , as well as Ming-Na Wen , Brett Dalton , Chloe Bennet , Iain De Caestecker , and Elizabeth Henstridge . Nick Blood and Adrianne Palicki joined the cast for the second and third seasons , while Henry Simmons and Luke Mitchell had recurring roles in the second season before being promoted to the main cast for the third . John Hannah , who recurred in the third season , joined the main cast in the fourth . Additionally , several other characters from Marvel Cinematic Universe films and Marvel One-Shots also appear throughout the series , along with other characters based on various Marvel Comics properties . Several characters from the series also appear in the supplemental digital series Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. : Slingshot . This list includes the series ' main cast , all guest stars deemed to have had recurring roles throughout the series , and any other guest who is otherwise notable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "493d0a316be6a416759a6916fa978952",
"text": "Racebending __ NOTOC __ Racebending is a neologism used to describe a process where a character 's perceived race or ethnicity is changed in a narrative by an adapter as it is created in a new media form . The term was coined by one of the founders of the website Racebending.com , which was created to protest the casting of white actors in the 2010 film The Last Airbender , where the originating TV series Avatar : The Last Airbender featured characters of East Asian appearance . The term `` racebending '' was derived from Avatar characters ' ability to manipulate or `` bend '' the classical elements of water , earth , fire , and air . Assistant Professor Kristen J. Warner wrote that the term has `` many definitions and contexts '' , such as being the industrial practice of color-blind casting or writing fan fiction , the latter being `` when writers change the race and cultural specificity of central characters or pull a secondary character of color from the margins , transforming her into the central protagonist . '' In 2010 , Racebending.com and the Media Action Network for Asian Americans ( MANAA ) urged boycotts of The Last Airbender as well as Prince of Persia : The Sands of Time due to their practices of racebending . Prince of Persia was criticized for casting white actors for the principal cast instead of actors of Iranian or Middle Eastern descent . Fan activism over The Last Airbender led to the term becoming prevalent and becoming the name of the activist movement . Activists used the term interchangeably with `` whitewashing '' to describe white actors being cast as non-white characters in adaptations of media . Pastes Abbey White said in 2016 that the term was subsequently adopted to apply to actors of color being cast in traditionally white roles . White said , `` In the last several years , racebending has become a practice used more and more to help networks diversify their ensembles and capture a bigger audience . Not only has it resulted in more racial visibility on the small screen , but in a far more unexpected way , racebending can generate deeper and more significant depictions of characters . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1dd77e0592c01acb72a2ddf7450e9a07",
"text": "Starriors Starriors was a robot toyline created by Tomy in association with Marvel Comics in 1984 . They were based on Zoids , but had a new storyline that U.S. Zoids had not had at all . Six Marvel mini-comics were distributed with the toys ( no 1 was titled Deadeye , no 2 was The Forest , no 3 was Honor , no 4 was The Trap , no 5 was The Wall , and no 6 was BOLAR ! ) . Marvel also produced a four-issue limited series written by Louise Simonson , with art by Michael Chen , Ian Akin , and Brian Garvey , and covers painted by Bill Sienkiewicz . In the future , solar flares threaten all life on Earth . Earth 's scientists build three Classes of intelligent machines , Protectors , to restore the Earth for human use , Destructors , to ward off any potential alien invasions , and Guardians to protect humanity after they go into a hibernative state underground . The brains of the Starriors , called control circuits , are crafted in the human image . The leader of the Destructors , Slaughter Steelgrave , becomes craven at the thought of deactivation upon the restoration of the humans , and enslaves the Protectors after what he believes to be a successful attempt to destroy all of the Guardians . Eventually , the human race and the Starriors ' mission is forgotten as a reality and regarded as a myth - none of the Starriors had been activated when the humans disappeared . Then the Protector Trashor , Nipper , discovers a human skull . A band of Protectors , eventually joined by a few dutiful Destructors , sets out to release the humans from their overly prolonged hibernation . The toys were not commercially successful . After the initial wave , it appears that there were only eight more toys produced , and only two additional minicomics , though most of the new toys came with the old ones . The Simonson series told a complete story in itself , and did not include the eight new characters . The principal figures , the humanoid Wastors , did not transform , nor did most of the other robots in the line , though many could be disassembled and reassembled , and had motorized parts . Also , there was a tendency toward making new characters out of the same molds as other characters , in different colors , which is more true of the first wave than of the second . Consumer Reports '' ' Penny Power '' , when it reported on robot toys , found them the least satisfying of all the lines covered , though it must be said that the narrative aspects of all the lines were ignored , and the magazine would extol the economic value of Gobots ( `` sturdy and cheap '' ) over Transformers in later issues .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c2ac6ae52e1eb736b785539058c262a",
"text": "Mindless Ones The Mindless Ones are fictional monsters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Their first appearance was in Strange Tales # 127 . They are extra-dimensional creatures summoned via magic to do the bidding of others ( they have no will of their own ) . They appear to have a thick , roughly humanoid shape standing taller than most men and a hide that appears to be made of rock . They have no faces to speak of except a single glowing eye . They have savage dispositions and minimal intelligence .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f9e56c1fd75c4a583439a7bfdc15a78a
|
Randall Flagg has been portrayed by Matthew McConaughey and Jamey Sheridan.
|
[
{
"docid": "3f5d1a753bf171149a968ed4e86736a2",
"text": "Randall Flagg Randall Flagg is a fictional character created by Stephen King . He has a variety of names , usually with the initial letters `` R. F. '' but with occasional exceptions , such as Walter o'Dim ( originally envisioned by King as a separate character ) in The Dark Tower series . Flagg is described as `` an accomplished sorcerer and a devoted servant of the Outer Dark '' , with supernatural abilities involving necromancy , prophecy , and influence over animal and human behavior . His goals typically center on bringing down civilizations through destruction and conflict . Flagg has appeared in at least nine of King 's novels , either as a major or very minor character . Flagg first appeared in The Stand as a demonic figure who wreaks havoc after a plague kills most of the population . He makes his second appearance in The Eyes of the Dragon as an evil wizard trying to plunge the fictional medieval city of Delain into chaos . Flagg was a primary antagonist in King 's epic series , The Dark Tower , who tries to keep protagonist Roland Deschain from reaching the Tower ( the linchpin of existence ) so he can claim it for himself and become a god . The Dark Tower expanded on Flagg 's background and motivation , linking his previous appearances . Aside from King 's novels , Flagg was featured in a television miniseries adaptation of The Stand ( played by Jamey Sheridan ) and the upcoming Dark Tower film adaptation ( played by Matthew McConaughey ) . He has also appeared in Marvel Comics ' adaptations of The Dark Tower and The Stand . King initially cited Donald DeFreeze , primary kidnapper of Patty Hearst , as his inspiration for Flagg . Later , he attributed Flagg to an image of a man walking the roads in cowboy boots , denim jeans , and a jacket , a notion which `` came out of nowhere '' when he was in college . Flagg 's character and the nature of his evil have been the subject of considerable critical attention .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3fa19acd9fb81fb625db73f6995a02b7",
"text": "Tom Parker (actor) Thomas Scott `` Tom '' Parker ( born July 23 , 1977 ) is an American actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "035f723e132d9b1cfa0e21995b33b7a2",
"text": "Dream Team (The Office) `` Dream Team '' is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the television series The Office , and the 94th overall episode of the series . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9 , 2009 . In the episode , Pam and Michael try to keep each other motivated as the two form their new paper company together . Michael recruits Ryan for the company , which sets up a new office in the same building complex as Dunder Mifflin . Meanwhile , Jim tries to impress new boss Charles Miner by claiming to be a soccer enthusiast , but it backfires when Dwight convinces the two to face each other in a game . The episode was written by B. J. Novak and directed by Paul Feig . It included a guest appearance by Idris Elba , who played new Dunder Mifflin vice president Charles Miner . The episode aired the same day as the Office episode `` Michael Scott Paper Company '' ; the debut episode of the new NBC show Parks and Recreation was shown between the two episodes . `` Dream Team '' marked the return of Ryan , who had not appeared on the show since the November 2008 episode `` Frame Toby '' . The episode received generally positive reviews and , according to Nielsen ratings , was watched by 7.2 million viewers and captured the most viewers in its time slot for adults between the ages of 18 and 49 . `` Dream Team '' received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b830dc799a301180d4d9de6e33fd810",
"text": "Kristen Wiig Kristen Carroll Wiig ( -LSB- ˈwɪɡ -RSB- born August 22 , 1973 ) is an American actress , comedian , writer , and producer . She is known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live ( 2005 -- 12 ) , and such films as Bridesmaids , The Martian , and Ghostbusters . Wiig was born in Canandaigua , New York , and raised in Lancaster , Pennsylvania , and Rochester , New York . Wiig attended the University of Arizona , where she majored in Fine Art . She later relocated to Los Angeles , where she broke into comedy as a member of the improvisational comedy troupe The Groundlings and made her television debut in 2003 . Wiig joined the cast of Saturday Night Live in 2005 and the following year she co-starred in the Christmas comedy film Unaccompanied Minors . After appearing in a series of supporting roles in comedy films such as Adventureland , Whip It , and Paul , she starred in and co-wrote the screenplay for Bridesmaids , which was both critically and commercially successful . Wiig received seven consecutive Emmy Awards nominations and has been nominated for an Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production for her work on Despicable Me 2 . In 2012 , Bridesmaids earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress -- Musical or Comedy , as well as nominations for the Academy Award and BAFTA for Best Original Screenplay and a SAG Award nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Cast . She was also nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her role as Cynthia Morehouse in the miniseries The Spoils of Babylon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6db02b0cfc977f6ed8b18c65cbca5b19",
"text": "Jake Gyllenhaal Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal ( -LSB- ˈdʒɪlənhɑːl -RSB- ; born December 19 , 1980 ) is an American actor . A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner , Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers ( 1991 ) , followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman ( 1993 ) and Homegrown ( 1998 ) . His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky ( 1999 ) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko ( 2001 ) , in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister , Maggie Gyllenhaal . He subsequently appeared in another indie film , The Good Girl ( 2002 ) and the climate fiction-disaster film The Day After Tomorrow ( 2004 ) , portraying a student caught in a cataclysmic climate event . In 2005 , Gyllenhaal portrayed Anthony `` Swoff '' Swofford in Jarhead , Gwyneth Paltrow 's love interest in Proof , and Jack Twist in Ang Lee 's Brokeback Mountain . For his performance in Brokeback Mountain , he received critical acclaim and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role , the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . Gyllenhaal received further recognition for roles in Zodiac ( 2007 ) , Brothers ( 2009 ) , Prince of Persia : The Sands of Time ( 2010 ) , Love & Other Drugs ( 2010 ) , for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy , Source Code ( 2011 ) , End of Watch ( 2012 ) , Prisoners , Enemy ( both 2013 ) , Nightcrawler ( 2014 ) , Southpaw ( 2015 ) and Nocturnal Animals ( 2016 ) . For Nightcrawler , his performance was widely acclaimed and received rave reviews from critics and he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role , and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e880638dbff728ff52f4ce175d745fd6",
"text": "Jason Flemyng Jason Iain Flemyng ( born 25 September 1966 ) is an English actor . Flemyng is known for his film work , which has included roles in British films such as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels ( 1998 ) and Snatch ( 2000 ) , both for Guy Ritchie , as well as Hollywood productions such as Rob Roy ( 1995 ) , the Alan Moore comic book adaptations From Hell ( 2001 ) and The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen ( 2003 ) , and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button ( 2008 ) . He has also appeared in prominent roles in both theatre and television in the UK . Flemyng speaks French fluently , and has made three films in that language . He won the Best Actor Award at the Geneva Film Festival for his role in 1996 's Alive and Kicking .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b80bed546235d1cbe0c7389d469c921a",
"text": "Shooter (TV series) Shooter is an American television drama series based on the novel Point of Impact by Stephen Hunter and the 2007 film of the same name . The show stars Ryan Phillippe in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger an expert marksman living in exile who is coaxed back into action after learning of a plot to kill the president . USA Network picked up the pilot in August 2015 and ordered the pilot to series in February 2016 . The series was originally set to premiere on July 19 , 2016 but was postponed a week to July 26 , due to the July 7 Dallas shootings . Following the Baton Rouge police officer shootings on July 17 , the series was pulled from USA 's summer schedule entirely . On October 3 , 2016 , USA announced a new premiere date for Shooter , which premiered on November 15 , 2016 . On December 19 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season and will return in summer 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "89434439fceb94bad31e862cf0d2ccc3",
"text": "In a Mirror, Darkly `` In a Mirror , Darkly '' is the eighteenth and nineteenth episodes of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : Enterprise , and originally aired on April 22 and 29 , 2005 . This installment was developed to be a sequel to The Original Series episode `` The Tholian Web '' and a prequel to `` Mirror , Mirror '' . The decision to set an Enterprise episode in the mirror universe originated with a pitch to enable William Shatner to appear in the series . The teleplays for both parts of the episode were written by Mike Sussman , with Manny Coto contributing the story for the second part . Set in the 22nd century , the series normally follows the adventures of the first Starfleet starship Enterprise , registration NX-01 . However , these installments feature a mirror universe Jonathan Archer and evil counterparts of the normal characters , who serve the cruel and militaristic Terran Empire . In the first part , the ISS Enterprise learns of a Starfleet ship from the future of the main universe which is being stripped for parts by the Tholians , and seeks to take the ship from the aliens . The second part sees the surviving crew operating the USS Defiant and seeking to overthrow the Empire using its advanced weaponry . The episode saw the reuse of footage from Star Trek : First Contact and the creation of an alternative opening credits sequence which included footage from other Paramount properties such as the film The Hunt for Red October . A three-quarters-around bridge from The Original Series era was constructed , as well as other sets from a Constitution-class starship . A Gorn and a Tholian were both created using CGI , with the Gorn utilizing motion capture techniques . This installment also saw the return of Vaughn Armstrong after his main universe character was killed on screen earlier in the season in the episode `` The Forge '' . This episode subsequently appeared in several lists of the best episodes of Star Trek : Enterprise . It was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Hairstyling for a Series in 2005 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa68830ece7d5f8038a32eaf20c6f29a",
"text": "Tell It to the Frogs `` Tell It To The Frogs '' is the third episode of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead . It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 14 , 2010 . The episode was written by Charles H. Eglee , Jack LoGiudice , and Frank Darabont , the creator of the series . It was directed by Gwyneth Horder-Payton . In the episode , officer Rick Grimes ( Andrew Lincoln ) finally reunites with his wife Lori ( Sarah Wayne Callies ) , son Carl ( Chandler Riggs ) and best friend Shane Walsh ( Jon Bernthal ) , although this reunion is short lived when he decides to return to Atlanta to rescue Merle Dixon ( Michael Rooker ) along with Daryl ( Norman Reedus ) , T-Dog ( IronE Singleton ) , Glenn , and Morales . After realizing that her husband is alive after all , Lori ends her tumultuous affair with Shane . That is when Shane takes out his frustration on the cruel and abusive Ed Peletier ( Adam Minarovich ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20be21654acba864f45d9c50837b37fe",
"text": "Mr. Monk and the Candidate `` Mr. Monk and the Candidate '' is the two-part pilot episode of the American comedy-drama detective television series Monk . It introduces the character of Adrian Monk ( Tony Shalhoub ) , a private detective with obsessive -- compulsive disorder and multiple phobias , and his assistant Sharona Fleming ( Bitty Schram ) , as well as police officers Leland Stottlemeyer ( Ted Levine ) and Randy Disher ( Jason Gray-Stanford ) . In this episode , Monk investigates an assassination attempt on a mayoral candidate . First envisioned in 1998 , Monk went through development hell due to difficulties to find an actor to the main role . After successfully casting Shalhoub , the series ' first episode was shot in Vancouver , British Columbia in 2001 . `` Mr. Monk and the Candidate '' was written by Andy Breckman and directed by Dean Parisot . When the episode first aired in the United States on the USA Network on July 12 , 2002 , it was watched by 4.8 million viewers . The episode was generally well received by critics , with most of the praise regarding Shalhoub 's performance as the title character .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "072cf6206339fb98dd6141c5f5216dcb",
"text": "Frank Morgan (Home and Away) Frank Jonathan Morgan is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away , played by Alex Papps . Frank debuted on-screen in the serial 's pilot episode and was the first character to appear . Frank is one of the five foster children of Pippa ( Vanessa Downing ) and Tom Fletcher ( Roger Oakley ) who move to Summer Bay to begin a new life . The serial 's creator Alan Bateman thought of the idea while observing the locals of a rural town in New South Wales opposing the idea of foster children living in the area . Papps was cast into the role and immediately began receiving fan mail . Frank has been played by actors Bradley Pilato and Michael Scilusa during flashback sequences . Frank fills the role of the serial 's first heart-throb and he sports a `` trademark Mullet '' . With a backstory consisting of an alcoholic mother and a criminal father , Frank became wayward by the age of eight . However , Pippa and Tom helped him to change his ways . Frank 's main narrative is themed with romance -- during his tenure his main love interests are Roo Stewart ( Justine Clarke ) and Bobby Simpson ( Nicolle Dickson ) . Roo becomes pregnant by Brett Macklin ( Gerry Sont ) and she deceives Frank into believing that he is the father . Frank decides to marry Roo and their ceremony was dubbed a `` shot-gun wedding '' by the media . Roo jilts Frank at the altar and reveals the truth -- which results in Frank having a car accident . Frank and Bobby then start a relationship and soon marry ; but both Papps and Dickson felt that their characters were too young . Papps left the series in May 1989 to join the cast of The Flying Doctors . Frank 's departure storyline soon aired with his marriage to Bobby failing and him leaving her to be with Roo . Papps returned to the series in 1991 for the annual cliff-hanger episode . Frank fails to win Bobby back from her new love Greg Marshall ( Ross Newton ) . He returned again for guest stints in 2000 and 2002 . The character became known for his `` hunky '' appearance and was often labelled a heartthrob . While Frank and Roo 's wedding became infamous -- Sinead O'Neil from The Sun named it a classic soap cliff-hanger . While a writer from Inside Soap said that it was one of the greatest moments in the genre . A columnist from TV Life said that Frank lead a troubled life . While Matt Buchanan from The Sydney Morning Herald said that he could not even remember the character . Off-screen the role had propelled Papps into fame and he was a firm favourite with viewers . The actor was never comfortable with the attention he received from the public . He has spoke of dismay of the `` hype '' surrounding the role as he believed it to be misplaced . However , Papps was still being recognised as the character twenty years later .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a85af658ac5674527b7d45661d214e04",
"text": "Zack Nichols Zachary `` Zack '' Nichols is a fictional character , portrayed by Jeff Goldblum , featured in the NBC-USA Network series Law & Order : Criminal Intent . Nichols is a police detective with the NYPD Major Case Squad . He was introduced in the series ' eighth season to replace Mike Logan ( Chris Noth ) . During that season he and his partner Megan Wheeler ( Julianne Nicholson ) were featured in half the episodes shown , alternating with Robert Goren ( Vincent D'Onofrio ) and Alexandra Eames ( Kathryn Erbe ) ; the next year , during the show 's ninth season , he and his new partner Serena Stevens ( Saffron Burrows ) were the only detectives featured . Neither Nichols nor Stevens returned for the tenth and final season of Criminal Intent , however , their characters were not specifically written out or addressed in any way during that season .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "640c51a20a156b797914f925a0b34a30",
"text": "Mimi Maguire Katherine Harmonica Joy `` Mimi '' Tutton ( also Maguire ; born 4 October 1963 ) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 comedy drama , Shameless . Mimi is the foul-mouthed , loud , brash and violent matriarch of the Maguire family . She is also a drug dealer on the Chatsworth Estate and is frequently seen selling drugs on the show . She is extremely violent and easily angered . She has `` headbutted '' several characters on the show including Lip Gallagher ( Jody Latham ) , Sue Garland ( Gillian Kearney ) , Cassie Western ( Moya Brady ) and even her own son , Shane ( Nicky Evans ) . Mimi is as hard as nails , and she can hold her own with men and women ; at one point during series 3 a whole riot squad is needed to restrain her after she attempts to free her daughter from incarceration at the police station . Mimi appeared in 111 episodes in total . She is the wife of Paddy Maguire ( Sean Gilder ) and the mother of Mandy Maguire ( Samantha Siddall ) and the Maguire boys : Jamie ( Aaron McCusker ) , Shane , Micky ( Ciarán Griffiths ) , the late Fergal and the little-seen Joey ( Will Willoughby ) and Donny ( Clyve Bonelle ) , and the daughter of `` Nana '' Murphy . Her ex-boyfriend is also called Paddy . In Series 5 a more sensitive side to Mimi is introduced after her ex-boyfriend , Paddy , makes a crass comment about her weight . She describes herself as a `` bulimic who ca n't stand vomit '' . In the same series , she is shown attending anger management classes . In Series 6 , Mimi experiences some regret over her lack of education when her son Micky takes film classes . Mimi does most of his coursework for him , and when he decides the class is not for him , he allows Mimi to take his place . Mimi is presented in the series as somewhat of a character who behaves in ways which are polar opposites . For example , she has no qualms about selling drugs to children and behaving in a violent manner . However , she also has maternal instincts and shows compassion for others . For example , when Chesney Karib ( Qasim Akhtar ) reacts badly after consuming drugs , she and Paddy care for Chesney by feeding him and ensuring that he recovers . Furthermore , when Chesney 's mother , Yvonne Karib ( Kelli Hollis ) accuses Mimi of being racist and intolerant , Mimi retorts by describing the large amount of racism that Paddy faced when he arrived in England from Ireland . Yvonne and Mimi realise that they share love for their own children and would do anything to ensure the happiness of their respective children . Lastly , Mimi is someone upon whom Libby Croker ( Pauline McLynn ) can depend when she seeks Mimi 's assistance . The Maguire family 's drug dealing business comes to haunt them when Mimi 's beloved Paddy is abducted and forcibly addicted to heroin by the bereaved mother of one of their deceased customers . To make matters worse , she is arrested for an assault that her son Jamie carried out , though she openly wants to take the blame for the attack , claiming `` A mam 's got ta do what a mam 's got ta do '' . This is because she does not want to see her son go to jail again . At the end of series 6 , her beloved daughter Mandy is killed by the woman who got Paddy addicted to heroin . The strain of this loss causes Paddy and Mimi to split up . In Series 7 , Mimi lives in The Jockey as the landlord and also has an affair with a friend of her son Micky called Billy Tutton ( Michael Taylor ) , until she finds out that he is only 14 years old , although he looks just as old as Micky . After the boy starts to blackmail Mimi into a secret relationship , Mimi tries to threaten him away from her , finally giving him a gun filled with blanks and daring him to shoot her . When he does , she pretends to be dead , and he flees Chatsworth . Mimi attempts to join a local women 's group to feel better about herself , but they rebuff her attempts to appear in their risque charity calendar , and make her feel worthless . To add insult to injury , they ask Mimi to supply them with some party drugs to help loosen them up before the photoshoot . In revenge , Mimi gives them such a strong supply that they begin dancing around in their underwear and groping each other . Mimi sets up a pornographic website to display the shots . Mimi gives birth to a newborn daughter , later named Cilla , at the end of Series 7 after complaining of stomach pains and nausea which scared her into believing she had started her menopause . Cilla was presumably fathered by her estranged husband Paddy . According to the Shameless website , Mimi will return to the Maguire house , with her baby daughter Cilla , in Series 8 . It is implied that she does not know who fathered Cilla because of her fling with the underage football star Billy . Mimi returns to The Jockey with baby Cilla , marries Billy , where her full name is revealed , and lives happily ever after",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7dd18328892a0d9fc75dd3b7d615760",
"text": "The Dark Man (poem) `` The Dark Man '' is an early poem written by Stephen King when he was in college . It was later published in Ubris in 1969 . It served as the genesis for the character of Randall Flagg . An edition from Cemetery Dance Publications with illustrations from Glenn Chadbourne was released in July 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "753798a9e512083c2a20d8cf708a39a3",
"text": "Excellence in Broadcasting `` Excellence in Broadcasting '' is the second episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series Family Guy . It originally aired on Fox in the United States on October 3 , 2010 . The episode features anthropomorphic dog Brian , an adamant liberal , confronting conservative radio talk show host Rush Limbaugh at a book signing in Quahog , and ultimately having a political change of heart when Limbaugh convinces him to read his latest book . Brian eventually decides to become a devoted member of the Republican Party , and soon begins criticizing liberals . This leads Brian to become roommates with Limbaugh , and begins following him everywhere , before Limbaugh convinces Brian of his true political convictions . The episode was written by Patrick Meighan and directed by John Holmquist . It received mixed reviews from critics for its storyline and many cultural references , in addition to receiving both praise and criticism from conservative news outlets . According to Nielsen ratings , it was viewed in 7.94 million homes in its original airing . As well as Limbaugh , the episode featured guest performances by Gary Cole , Christine Lakin , Phil LaMarr , Shelley Long , Nana Visitor and Rainn Wilson , along with several recurring guest voice actors for the series . `` Excellence in Broadcasting '' was released on DVD along with three other episodes from the season on December 13 , 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dca944a1cc2bcb5585ae9858ea02bd94",
"text": "Harmon Rabb Captain Harmon ` Harm ' Rabb , Jr. , JAGC , USN , played by David James Elliott , is a fictional and lead character in the American television series JAG . In the pilot episode , he is introduced as a young Navy lieutenant serving as a Judge Advocate . The viewer follows his naval career from that point as the series progresses . With the longevity of JAG , plenty of information on his past life and previous military service is given at various points in the series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8290f6b59a1f6419691c6bd4aec140ed",
"text": "Michael Parr Michael Parr ( born 6 August 1986 ) is a British actor , known for playing the part of Ross Barton in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d03d08de95db9df76f45d9ec7aed30ba",
"text": "Randy Spelling Randall Gene `` Randy '' Spelling ( born October 9 , 1978 ) is an American former actor and currently a life coach . He is the brother of Tori Spelling and the son of Candy and Aaron Spelling .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f64bb9961419cb7cee311361b0c4fcd0",
"text": "Fringe (season 2) The second season of the American science fiction television series Fringe commenced airing on the Fox network on September 17 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2010 . The season was produced by Bad Robot Productions in association with Warner Bros. . Television , and its showrunners were Jeff Pinkner and J.H. Wyman . Actors Anna Torv , John Noble , and Joshua Jackson reprised their roles as FBI agent Olivia Dunham and father-son duo Walter and Peter Bishop , respectively . Previous series regulars Lance Reddick , Jasika Nicole , Blair Brown , and Kirk Acevedo also returned , though with Acevedo in a limited capacity . The season followed the continuation of a war between two universes , the prime and the parallel . It was set in the former , until the last several episodes when Peter Bishop ( Jackson ) journeyed back to the parallel universe after being lured there by his real father , `` Walternate '' ( Noble ) . While co-creator J.J. Abrams described the first season as `` identifying that there is an enemy '' , he referred to season two as `` getting to know the enemy '' as it `` build -LSB- s -RSB- to a very specific type of confrontation '' between the two universes . The writers focused on their characters ' development , in particular making them more comfortable with each other while solving cases for Fringe Division . By inventing the `` mythalone '' style of episode , the producers sought to create the perfect episode that mixed standalone episode qualities for casual viewers with the further development of the series ' mythology for regular viewers . In a departure from the previous season , the second season aired in a new competitive timeslot at 9:00 pm on Thursdays . It contained 22 episodes , plus an unaired episode that was produced during the first season ; `` Unearthed '' aired as a special as episode 11 of season two , days prior to `` Johari Window '' , the first new episode of 2010 . Also part of the season was the series ' only musical episode , `` Brown Betty '' , which was produced at the request of the network . The season finale , `` Over There '' , fully introduced the parallel universe and laid the groundwork for the third season . Fringe ended its second season with a per episode average of 6.252 million total viewers and a 2.3 ratings share in the 18 -- 49 demographic . The season was generally well-received by critics , though most agreed that the second half was a considerable improvement over the first . The series was chosen for a number of 2010 `` best of television '' lists , including The New York Times , the Seattle Post-Intelligencer , and Entertainment Weekly . Despite its critical acclaim , Fringe failed to earn any major category nominations at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards , but did receive nominations at the Creative Arts Emmy Awards , Golden Reel Awards , and Satellite Awards ; at the Saturn Awards , Torv and guest actor Leonard Nimoy won in their respective categories . The second season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 14 , 2010 , in region 2 on September 27 , and in region 4 on November 10 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "242c6bcb17f923496355b0a19c22f5fc",
"text": "Matt Ross (actor) Matthew Brandon `` Matt '' Ross ( born January 3 , 1970 ) is an American actor , director and screenwriter . He wrote and directed the feature film Captain Fantastic , starring Viggo Mortensen , for which he won Un Certain Regard ( recognition of young talent ) at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival . Before that , Ross made seven short films , including The Language of Love , which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival . As an actor , Ross is best known for his roles as Gavin Belson in the HBO series Silicon Valley , Alby Grant in the HBO series Big Love , Glenn Odekirk in The Aviator , and Luis Carruthers in American Psycho . He was also Eddie Scott in the 2005 film Good Night , and Good Luck , for which he was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture . He also directed the feature film 28 Hotel Rooms , which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival . In 2011 and 2015 , he played Charles Montgomery in the first and fifth seasons of FX 's anthology series American Horror Story . He is married to the writer Phyllis Grant , with whom he has two children : Isabel `` Bella '' and Dashiell `` Dash '' Ross .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "539a07d0f6cad51c47aec6e9a375faf2",
"text": "Goodbye, Toby `` Goodbye , Toby '' is the fourth season hour-long finale of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's seventy-first and seventy-second episodes overall . Written by Paul Lieberstein and Jennifer Celotta , and directed by Paul Feig , the episode first aired in the United States on May 15 , 2008 on NBC . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , Toby Flenderson ( Lieberstein ) spends his last day at Dunder Mifflin before moving to Costa Rica . Michael Scott ( Steve Carell ) develops feelings for the new Human Resources Representative Holly Flax ( Ryan ) , who makes her first appearance in this episode . Jim Halpert 's ( John Krasinski ) plan to propose to Pam Beesly ( Jenna Fischer ) gets ruined after Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) makes a proposal of his own . Elsewhere , Ryan Howard ( B. J. Novak ) is fired as Vice President of the company for misleading the shareholders and sent to prison . `` Goodbye , Toby '' introduced the character of Holly Flax , played by Amy Ryan , whose presence would drastically affect the office in the series ' fifth and seventh seasons . The episode received largely positive reviews from critics , with many applauding the introduction of Amy Ryan 's character , as well as the ending between Jim and Pam . The episode received 4.1 Nielsen rating and was watched by 8.07 million viewers .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1491cdd89ab8d39c7900a6a7a67da504
|
Shahid Kapoor works in the television industry.
|
[
{
"docid": "9d80aa542851311c348c473f3747a5fd",
"text": "Shahid Kapoor Shahid Kapoor ( -LSB- ʃaːɦɪd̪ kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 25 February 1981 ) , also known as Shahid Khattar , is an Indian actor who appears in Hindi films . The son of actors Pankaj Kapur and Neelima Azeem , Kapoor was born in New Delhi . His parents separated when he was three , and he continued living with his mother . They moved to Mumbai when he was 10 , where he joined Shiamak Davar 's dance academy . Kapoor appeared as a background dancer in a few films of the 1990s , and was later featured in music videos and television commercials . Kapoor made his film debut in 2003 with a leading role in the romantic comedy Ishq Vishk , a sleeper hit for which he won a Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He followed it with roles in several commercial failures before starring in Sooraj Barjatya 's top-grossing family drama Vivah ( 2006 ) . Kapoor earned nominations for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for portraying a troubled businessman in Imtiaz Ali 's romantic comedy Jab We Met ( 2007 ) and twin brothers in Vishal Bhardwaj 's caper thriller Kaminey ( 2009 ) . After appearing in another series of box office flops , he starred in the action film R. . . Rajkumar ( 2013 ) his highest-grossing release . In 2014 , Kapoor portrayed the Hamlet character in Bhardwaj 's acclaimed drama Haider , for which he won the Best Actor award at Filmfare . Two years later , he played a drug abusing singer in the crime drama Udta Punjab , which won him the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Kapoor maintains his popularity despite a fluctuating career trajectory . Initially recognised for portraying romantic roles , Kapoor has since taken on parts in action films and thrillers . He is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . In addition to acting , Kapoor supports charities , hosts award ceremonies , and has featured as a talent judge on the dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Reloaded ( 2015 ) . Following a romantic relationship with the actress Kareena Kapoor , he married Mira Rajput , a student from New Delhi , with whom he has a daughter .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "83df1e9b1bfdbd634774877808b3c53a",
"text": "Balaji Motion Pictures Balaji Motion Pictures is an Indian film production and distribution company established by Jeetendra . Based in Mumbai , it mainly produces and distributes Hindi films . Key people involved are Jeetendra wife Shobha Kapoor and daughter Ekta Kapoor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ebda3dbbd98c712f7588d1e546f77f2",
"text": "Sagarmatha Television (Nepal) Not to be confused with : Sagarmatha Television ( USA ) Sagarmatha Television , is a Nepali Television channel established in July 2007 . It is a News channel and broadcasts in the Nepali language . STV is a leader in live and breaking news telecast and prompt information delivery of current affairs in Nepal . STV uses bureaus in all districts and overseas countries and makes every effort to keep the viewers informing from uniquely different angles . Its headquarters are in Babarmahal , Kathmandu . It has the slogan '' तपाईंको तेश्रो आँखा '' ( Your Third Eye ) , this is the Nepal 's first news channel . This is the only one channel that broadcasts news in more than five ethnic languages ( Tamang , Magar , Gurung , Maitheli and Newar ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ebd75f094014ad3c59fa54274457ec05",
"text": "Hum Award for Best Host Hum Award for Best Host is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel ( HTNEC ) to host working in the Television industry . Since its inception , however , the award has commonly been referred to as the hum for Best Host . While hosts are nominated for this award by Hum members who are actors and actresses themselves , winners are selected by the Hum membership as a whole .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe5e9011390faf547b3216cb0acf49ff",
"text": "Rajat Kapoor Rajat Kapoor is an Indian actor , writer and director born in 1961 . Kapoor was born in Delhi , India . As a teenager he would watch films with his family and decided to become a filmmaker at the age of 14 . He mainly focused on acting at first . In 1983 he joined the theatre group Chingari in Delhi , later moving to Pune to attend the Film and Television Institute of India ( FTII ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b17be22663d9adc342f6f1ad2c2a36a",
"text": "Zee Kannada Zee Kannada is a 24-hour Kannada-language channel that launched in May 2006 and is owned by Zee Network . It features a wide array of programming including series , movies , soap-operas , gameshows , talk shows and current affairs programmes . It is a subscription channel that is available via cable and satellite . Zee Kannada caters to the Kannada-speaking population in India .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72b0270c6ee77768f3d5871f4dcb63fe",
"text": "Dastan (1950 film) Dastan or Dastaan is a 1950 Bollywood drama film directed by Abdul Rashid Kardar . A box-office success , the film became the third highest earning film of 1950 , earning an approximate gross of Rs . 1,15,00,000 and net gross of Rs . 65,00,000 . The film starred Raj Kapoor , Suraiya , Veena , Suresh , Al Nasir , Murad , and Shakila . The story , a tragic melodrama , was a narrative in flashback . It was inspired from the film Enchantment ( 1948 ) directed by Irving Reis . Cited as `` one of the biggest commercial hits '' by Patel , Suraiya 's acting was stated to have `` over-shadowed '' that of Raj Kapoor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0501310a0f9016a0ef5568bf1a52e1de",
"text": "Shine Bangla TV Shine TV Bangla is a Bengal-based cable television channel , that mainly focuses on projecting the culture of the land through its music and movies which are typical of the Bengal culture . The TV broadcaster is headquartered in Berhampore City , Murshidabad , West Bengal . Shine TV Bangla channel mainly presents daily local news and also the Bollywood news . The channel presents the culture of Bengal through its music and movies , which is unique and characteristic of the region . The channel is also very important for local advertising .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d6f43cb456cb2b896e3710032ca5f358",
"text": "Shaan Shahid Armaghan Shahid ( born 27 April 1971 ) , better known by his stage name Shaan Shahid , or Shaan is a Pakistani actor , writer , model , and film director . With his career spanning more than two decades with over 500 films , Shaan has established himself as one of the most popular leading actors of Pakistan . Shaan started his acting career in 1990 by making debut in Javed Fazli 's film Bulandi opposite to Reema Khan . He has won many awards in Pakistan including one Pride of Performance , four National Film Awards , fifteen Nigar Awards , five Lux Style Awards , one Pakistan Media Award , ARY Film Award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be3148e952d5fbcbe3b525f02375a171",
"text": "Producers Guild Film Awards The Producers Guild Film Awards ( previously known as the Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Award ) is an accolade given by the Apsara Producers Guild to recognize excellence in Indian film and television . Originated by filmmaker and scholar Amit Khanna , the Star Guild Awards have been one of the major award events since 2004 . The 22-karat gold statuette was sculpted and designed by the jewellery brand Tanishq and was `` inspired by the rich heritage of one of India 's most treasured possessions - the Ajanta and Ellora Caves . '' Nominations for the awards come from selected members of the guild , with the full membership ( around 160 ) available to vote for the winners . The ballots cast by the guild members are then taken to a common venue for the final counting .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc1a9ca86871a84765aaa903ebfa3592",
"text": "Azad News Azad News is an Hindi-language 24/7 News television channel The channel is a free-to-air . The channel is available across all major cable and DTH platforms as well as online .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb91a203b1c6d614c4e1a9b13d559959",
"text": "Shahid Shahid and Shaheed ( شهيد , plural : شُهَدَاء ; female : ) originates from the Quranic Arabic word meaning `` witness '' and is also used to denote a martyr . It is used as a honorific for Muslims who have died fulfilling a religious commandment , especially those who die waging jihad , or historically in the military expansion of Islam . The act of martyrdom is istishhad . The word shahid in Arabic means `` witness '' . Its development closely parallels that of Greek martys ( μάρτυς - `` witness '' , in the New Testament also `` martyr '' ) , the origin of the term martyr . Shahid occurs frequently in the Quran in the generic sense `` witness '' , but only once in the sense `` martyr ; one who dies deliberately for his faith '' ; this latter sense acquires wider use in the hadiths .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a985cba6e00d646ad56506e50edda672",
"text": "List of films released by Yash Raj Films Yash Raj Films ( abbreviated as YRF ) is an Indian entertainment company , established by Yash Chopra in 1970 , that produces and distributes motion pictures . As of 2017 , the company has produced 71 Hindi films , including three that are yet-to-be-released , and one Tamil film . Yash Raj Films started a film distribution business in 1997 , and in addition to distributing their own productions , the company has handled the domestic and international distribution of 35 films from other companies . Yash Raj Films ' first release came in 1973 with the Chopra-directed Daag : A Poem of Love , a drama about bigamy , starring Rajesh Khanna , Raakhee and Sharmila Tagore . The company had four more releases in the 1970s , including the family drama Kabhie Kabhie and the action film Kaala Patthar , both of which starred Amitabh Bachchan . Yash Raj Films ' sole commercial success in the 1980s was the Sridevi-starring romance Chandni . The year 1995 marked the directorial debut of Yash Chopra 's son , Aditya Chopra , with the highly successful romantic drama Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol , the film has the longest theatrical run in Indian cinema history . Other successful releases of the 1990s were Darr ( 1993 ) and Dil To Pagal Hai ( 1997 ) , both starring Khan . In the 2000s , Yash Raj Films produced a larger number of films . In addition to directorial ventures from Yash and Aditya Chopra , the company launched several new directors , including Sanjay Gadhvi , Vijay Krishna Acharya , Kunal Kohli , Siddharth Anand , and Shaad Ali . Some of the company 's top-grossing films in that decade include Gadhvi 's action thrillers Dhoom ( 2004 ) and Dhoom 2 ( 2006 ) , Kohli 's romantic thriller Fanaa ( 2006 ) , Ali 's comedy film Bunty Aur Babli ( 2005 ) , Yash Chopra 's romance Veer-Zaara ( 2004 ) , and Aditya Chopra 's dramas Mohabbatein ( 2000 ) and Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi ( 2008 ) . Beginning in 2008 , the company introduced a number of new actors such as Anushka Sharma , Ranveer Singh , Parineeti Chopra , and Arjun Kapoor . Yash Raj Films ' highest-grossing films came in the 2010s with the Kabir Khan-directed action thriller Ek Tha Tiger ( 2012 ) , starring Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif , the third installment of the Dhoom franchise , entitled Dhoom 3 ( 2013 ) , featuring Aamir Khan , Uday Chopra and Abhishek Bachchan , and the sports drama Sultan ( 2016 ) , starring Salman Khan and Sharma . All three films rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time . The most frequent collaborations of the company have been with the actors Rani Mukerji , Rishi Kapoor , Shah Rukh Khan , and Saif Ali Khan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15de4fea6d1defb9167a6e11108320bb",
"text": "Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema . In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe . The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt . The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity . The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "edbd0014f83fd9b858417cee6f971b91",
"text": "Shahid Masood Shahid Masood Khan ( -LSB- ) , is a Pakistani journalist , doctor and a political analyst who guests a talk show Live with Dr. Shahid Masood on News One . Previously he served as Group executive director of GEO News and President of ARY Digital Network . In 2008 , he was briefly appointed as the managing director and chairman of Pakistan Television Corporation and also served as the special assistant to then Prime Minister of Pakistan Yousaf Raza Gillani with the status of a minister of state in the Gillani ministry .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "052824b8a6545bb3277408db72d0ecfc",
"text": "Sony Aath Sony AATH ( Bengali : সনি আট ) is a Premium Bangla Entertainment Channel that entertains its viewers with a mix of fiction , cinema as well as locally produced animation programs . Launched in 2009 , Sony AATH has become extremely popular amongst viewers of all age groups . With fiction shows such as Crime Patrol , Adaalat , AAHAT , Gopal Bhar and Nut Boltu , the channel not only has the most exciting fiction series in Bengali but also the most funny animation programs produced in Bengali . Sony AATH is available on DishTV , Tata Sky , Airtel Digital TV , Videocon DTH , and almost all prominent digital and analog platforms in India . Launched in the year 2009 , it is also available in USA and Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d796fdce817d8ed90a8d9b4b5666bb1",
"text": "Ghar Ek Mandir Ghar Ek Mandir is an India television show . which aired on Sony India in 2000 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ad6df66cbbf3db5b17e37d45823e511",
"text": "Film Farm India Film Farm India is a production house based in Mumbai , India . It produces Indian soap opera 's for various channels like Colors , Zee TV.It is promoted and established by Pintoo Guha & Rupali Guha",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e781a6450d10157519c30e6ea8d967a",
"text": "Sanjay Kapoor Sanjay Kapoor is a Bollywood actor and producer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29a0dac97ba93ead30a7ac88214c8c81",
"text": "Amitabh Bachchan Corporation Amitabh Bachchan Corporation Ltd. . is an Indian entertainment company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5000f683d6ad4ce6f183ebea274f7f74",
"text": "Infotainment Television Infotainment Television Pvt Ltd. or ITV is a production company based in New Delhi , India . It produces programmes for BBC , Channel News Asia , Doordarshan , CNBC and SABe TV . It was started in August 2001 by Karan Thapar , President of ITV . Karan Thapar is a very aggressive interviewer . Category : Television production companies of India",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
2f7dfbe5598e6fc7cf5ea62f814153af
|
Bruce Springsteen received a Kennedy Center Honor.
|
[
{
"docid": "ab6e31466534be04fdda5d9a5456b610",
"text": "Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen ( born September 23 , 1949 ) is an American singer-songwriter . He is known for his work with the E Street Band . Nicknamed `` The Boss '' , Springsteen is widely known for his brand of poetic lyrics , Americana , working class and sometimes political sentiments centered on his native New Jersey , his distinctive voice , and his lengthy and energetic stage performances -- with concerts from the 1970s to the present decade running at up to four hours in length . Springsteen 's recordings have included both commercially accessible rock albums and more somber folk-oriented works . His most successful studio albums , Born to Run ( 1975 ) and Born in the U.S.A. ( 1984 ) , find pleasures in the struggles of daily American life . He has sold more than 120 million records worldwide and more than 64 million records in the United States , making him one of the world 's best-selling artists of all time . He has earned numerous awards for his work , including 20 Grammy Awards , two Golden Globes , and an Academy Award as well as being inducted into both the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame in 1999 . In 2009 , Springsteen was a Kennedy Center Honors recipient , in 2013 was named MusiCares person of the year and in 2016 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom . He married Patti Scialfa in 1991 , and the couple have had three children -- Evan James , Jessica Rae and Sam Ryan .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "265630748e24898ba8ba8d235fdbfd0f",
"text": "Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center The Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center is a memorial to Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz located at 3940 Broadway and West 165th Street in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan , New York City , the building which once housed the Audubon Ballroom , where Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21 , 1965 . It opened on May 19 , 2005 , the 80th anniversary of Malcolm X 's birth . The stated purpose of the center is to carry on the work of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz `` through the advancement of human rights and social justice '' . The center is decorated with a 63-foot ( 19-meter ) mural depicting the life of Malcolm X and a life-size bronze statue of the human rights activist . It includes six interactive kiosks that provide information about the lives of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz . The kiosks were developed by Columbia University 's Digital Knowledge Ventures and Professor Manning Marable of the university 's African American Studies department . The center also is home to documents related to Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "858d9941b120076e2ff39fdb7a36f739",
"text": "Rosalita (Come Out Tonight) `` Rosalita ( Come Out Tonight ) '' is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen , from his The Wild , the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle album , and is especially famed as a concert number for Springsteen and The E Street Band . The song , which clocks in at just over seven minutes , is a story of forbidden love between the singer and the titular Rosalita , whose parents disapprove of his life in a rock and roll band . It is included on the compilation albums The Essential Bruce Springsteen and Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band Greatest Hits .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "492002d8526213a34c4c0baa0022d098",
"text": "Bruce McDaniel Bruce McDaniel ( born September 23 , 1962 ) is an American musician , composer , producer and recording engineer , currently living in New Orleans . Bruce McDaniel was born in Boston , Massachusetts of Mexican and Scottish/American parents on 23 September 1962 and grew up in New York . He was raised by musical parents who met while attending the Juilliard School of Music . He had an early start in NYC 's underground punk rock scene as lead guitarist for the Sic F*ck s with Tish Bellomo and Snooky Bellomo , a band who , despite the inability to have their name said on the radio , parlayed their comedy-punk spectacle to a feature in Playboy Magazine and movie appearances , including 1982 's Alone in the Dark . After the dissolution of the late '70s punk scene , McDaniel laid low for much of the '80s , recording jingles and demos . A group of these demos , recorded under the name Life of Riley ( featuring Peter Engisch and Perry Gartner ) were picked up by Grammy-award nominated producer Paul Wickliffe , who produced an album 's worth of material for the group , only to have the arrangement ( and the group ) dissolve under contract disputes . Several of these tracks can be heard on the McDaniel/Gartner collection Ongepotchket . Through the '90s , he served as guitarist and bassist for R&B singer Vaneese Thomas , daughter of soul icon Rufus Thomas , known for her 1987 top 20 hits `` Let 's Talk It Over '' and '' ( I Wan na Get ) Close To You '' . McDaniel was ultimately elevated to the role of musical director of her touring band , a job which he still holds . The '90s also saw the formation of McDaniel 's band Nine Men 's Morris and their first release Monster in My Stomach on Segue Records . McDaniel provided the songs , guitars and lead vocals , and was joined by Gartner on drums and bassist Donald Kyle . The follow-up album , It 's a Wonderful Life , was released in 2004 to excellent reviews , with the title cut being featured on MTV 's show Made . In 2000 , McDaniel extended his musical horizons by composing a ballet , Alice in Wonderland , set on the East Coast Youth Ballet . The ballet was performed in 2001 and 2002 at the Rich Forum and Palace Theater in Stamford , Connecticut to sold-out houses and rave reviews . McDaniel has also performed/recorded with Gil Parris , Valerie Capers , Carla Thomas , Paul Shaffer , Randy Brecker , Johnny Thunders , Lydia Lunch , James Chance , Richard Lloyd , Shawn Pelton , Sid McGinnis , Kirk Whalum , Jill Sobule , Nick Moroch , Paul Adamy , Shelton Becton , Chieli Minucci , Philippe Saisse , Eileen Ivers , Tommy Mandel , Napoleon Murphy Brock , Mike Keneally , Ray White , Wycliffe Gordon , David Spinozza , Bernie Williams , Lloyd Price , and the Ed Palermo Big Band , among others . As of December 2006 , he is the lead vocalist and guitar player for Nine Men 's Morris , and can be seen performing the music of Frank Zappa with the Ed Palermo Big Band . In 2008 he composed the score for the film School Play , which won the Best Documentary Film award at the Big Apple Film Festival in NYC . In late 2008 he produced the album Eddy Loves Frank for the Ed Palermo Big Band , which was released in spring of 2009 . Eddy Loves Frank spent 10 weeks in the CMJ Jazz charts top 20 , peaking at # 5 . In 2010 and 2011 , McDaniel provided the music for Climate Week NYC . As of 2009 , the reformed Sic F*ck s have been performing sporadically in and around New York City with McDaniel on guitar . In November 2011 , they performed in Hamilton , Ontario with guests J. P. Patterson of The Dictators , Albert Bouchard of Blue Öyster Cult and Gord Lewis from Teenage Head . Other guest appearances with the band have included Dennis Dunaway of Alice Cooper and Jeff Magnum of The Dead Boys . As of 2011 , McDaniel is performing with a reformed lineup of punk rock legends the Tuff Darts , filling the guitar role of the late Jeff Salen . In 2014 , he produced the album Oh No , Not Jazz ! for the Ed Palermo Big Band , which received a 4-star review from Down Beat Magazine , as well as being the # 10 album of the year in their annual readers poll . In 2015 , he produced the album One Child Left Behind for the Ed Palermo Big Band , featuring Napoleon Murphy Brock and Frank Zappa 's sister Candy Zappa . In 2016 , he produced the albums The Great Un-American Songbook , Volumes 1 & 2 for the Ed Palermo Big Band , featuring Napoleon Murphy Brock , which also received a 4-star review from Down Beat Magazine . Volume 3 will be released in 2018 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29eaff47c8c3619f50e5f15591e73562",
"text": "Jim Koplik Jim Koplik is an American concert promoter who has produced shows by The Rolling Stones , Paul McCartney , Bruce Springsteen , REO Speedwagon , Madonna , Billy Joel and Elton John , among others . A resident of Stamford , Connecticut , Koplik works through Jim Koplik Presents , his Wallingford , Connecticut-based company . He owns the Comcast Theater in Hartford , Connecticut . Born in New Rochelle , New York , Koplik launched his career in the late 1960s when he was a student at Ohio State University and promoted a show for the band Steppenwolf . Before that he had worked at Ohio State on the 1968 presidential campaign of Robert F. Kennedy . In 1981 Koplik moved from Westchester County , New York to Stamford . Jim Koplik Presents produces 150 concerts a year , many for the Toyota Presents Oakdale Theatre in Wallingford , the Comcast Theater and for the Mohegan Sun Casino in Uncasville . Koplik is a board member of Connecticut Special Olympics , the National Kidney Foundation of Connecticut , the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Connecticut and the Jewish Community Center of Stamford . He is a former member of the boards of the Connecticut Children 's Medical Center , Riverfront Recapture and the Connecticut Commission on the Arts . Jim Koplik ( along with Shelly Finkel ) were co-promoters of the `` Summer Jam at Watkins Glen '' ( rock concert in Watkins Glen ) in New York in July 1973 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44f27bf7b4b9d06b304a0c8c6d573ca2",
"text": "LA Sports Arena, California 1988 LA Sports Arena , California 1988 is a live album by Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band with The Horns of Love , released in July 2015 and the sixth official release through the Bruce Springsteen Archives . The show was originally recorded live at the Los Angeles Sports Arena in Los Angeles , California on April 23 , 1988 during the Tunnel of Love Express . The concert is available on CD and digital download at http://live.brucespringsteen.net .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac972e9b0d6e06a2303128be9c05f89a",
"text": "Arizona State University, Tempe 1980 Arizona State University , Tempe 1980 is a live album by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band , released in December 2015 and was the ninth official release through the Bruce Springsteen Archives . The songs were performed on November 5 , 1980 at the ASU Activity Center in Tempe , Arizona during The River Tour . Unlike previous archive releases which contain full concerts , this ten song collection includes only the songs that were missing from the live concert video release on Springsteen 's 2015 box set , The Ties That Bind : The River Collection . The concert is available as a digital download at http://live.brucespringsteen.net .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9b298f877070aed013f2765e248ec08",
"text": "Backstreet Records Backstreet Records was an MCA Records subsidiary label founded in 1979 by Danny Bramson , who at the time was executive director of MCA 's Universal Amphitheatre . The name was derived from the Bruce Springsteen song `` Backstreets '' . The label 's first release was the self-titled debut album by Tears in August 1979 . The first major signing to the label was Tom Petty , ending a legal battle between Petty and MCA over his recording contract which was acquired when MCA purchased ABC Records . The label 's roster of artists also included J.J. Cale , Keith Sykes , Nils Lofgren , Men Without Hats , and Walter Egan . The label 's last release was in 1983 , after which it was absorbed into MCA Records . Backstreet also released rock-oriented soundtrack albums to several films produced by its parent company Universal Studios , including Where the Buffalo Roam , Nighthawks , The Border , Cat People and Doctor Detroit .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6760042fe6ad26d6d86f3466aa2ad4c7",
"text": "Kennedy Center Honors The Kennedy Center Honors is an annual honor given to those in the performing arts for their lifetime of contributions to American culture ( though recipients do not need to be U.S. citizens ) . The Honors have been presented annually since 1978 , culminating each December in a star-studded gala celebrating the Honorees in the Kennedy Center Opera House .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a3ee167dd426c18fae25db3affa46fa",
"text": "Tunnel of Love (album) Tunnel of Love is the eighth studio album by Bruce Springsteen , released on October 9 , 1987 . Although members of the E Street Band occasionally performed on the album , Springsteen recorded most of the parts himself , often with drum machines and synthesizers . Although the album 's liner notes list the E Street Band members under that name , Shore Fire Media , Springsteen 's public relations firm , does not count it as an E Street Band album and 2002 's The Rising was advertised as `` his first studio album with the E Street Band since Born in the U.S.A. '' ' '' . In 1989 , the album was ranked # 25 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 100 Best Albums of the Eighties '' while in 2003 , Rolling Stone '' ranked it at # 467 on their list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . `` Brilliant Disguise '' , `` Tunnel of Love '' , `` One Step Up '' , `` Tougher Than the Rest '' , and `` Spare Parts '' were all released as singles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "257f3b722a90544e1bf9d2b665d93890",
"text": "2014 iHeartRadio Music Awards The 2014 iHeartRadio Music Awards , was the inaugural music award show presented by iHeartMedia 's platform iHeartRadio and NBC . The awards were held on May 1 , 2014 , at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles . The awards show was announced on February 26 , 2014 . The nominations were compiled by the results of Mediabase charts , listener feedback and digital straming data from the iHeartRadio platform and announced on March 26 , 2014 . The awards recognized the biggest artists and songs of the year . The show was directed by Hamish Hamilton . The voting took place on iHeartRadio 's official webpage except for the `` Instagram Award '' , where voting took place on social network Instagram . Rihanna led the nominations with eight and also became the biggest winner of the night with four wins including Artist of the Year and Song of the Year . NBC 's telecast of the iHeartRadio Music Awards drew 5.4 million viewers overall and a rating of 1.7 in the key 18-to-49-year-old demographic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7857cf9768ff317f8d4c517ab2b4b13",
"text": "America: A Tribute to Heroes America : A Tribute to Heroes was a benefit concert created by the heads of the four major American broadcast networks ; Fox , ABC , NBC and CBS . Joel Gallen was selected by them to produce and run the show . Actor George Clooney organized celebrities to perform and to staff the telephone bank . The marketing and public relations was headed by Warner Bros. . EVP Corp Comm with assistance from the marketing and publicity departments of all four broadcast networks . It was broadcast live by the four major American television networks and all of the cable networks in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001 . Done in the style of a telethon , it featured a number of national and international entertainers performing to raise money for the victims and their families , particularly the New York City firefighters and New York City police officers . It aired September 21 , 2001 , uninterrupted and commercial-free , for which it won a Peabody Award . It was released on December 4 , 2001 , on compact disc and DVD . On a dark stage illuminated by hundreds of candles , twenty-one artists performed songs of mourning and hope , while various actors and other celebrities delivered short spoken messages . The musical performances took place at three studios in Los Angeles ( CBS Television City ) , New York , and London , while the celebrity messages took place at Los Angeles . Some of the musicians including Neil Young and Eddie Vedder were heard working the phone banks taking pledges . The money raised amounted to over $ 200 million , and was given to the United Way 's September 11 Telethon Fund . In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine selected this concert , along with the later The Concert for New York City , as one of the 50 moments that changed rock and roll . The show was also simulcast in Canada ; Young and another Canadian singer , Celine Dion , performed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "720c3a351e474420181e62cf4dde4125",
"text": "The Ghost of Tom Joad The Ghost of Tom Joad is the eleventh studio album , and the second acoustic album , by American recording artist Bruce Springsteen . The album was released on November 21 , 1995 , through Columbia Records . The album was recorded and mixed at Thrill Hill West , Springsteen 's home studio in Los Angeles , California . Following the 1995 studio reunion with the E Street Band and the release of Greatest Hits , Springsteen 's writing activity increased significantly . He wrote and recorded the album between March and September 1995 . The album consists of seven solo tracks and five band tracks . The Ghost of Tom Joad debuted at number 11 on the US Billboard 200 chart , with 107,000 copies sold in its first week . The album won the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f089085215ac75c6d641ef15f11ccbf",
"text": "Bruce Haley Bruce Haley ( born 16 January 1957 , Alameda , California ) is the recipient of the Robert Capa Gold Medal , one of the most prestigious photography awards , for his 1990 coverage of Burma ` s bloody ethnic civil war . He began his career in 1988 , in Afghanistan and went on to photograph areas of conflict in Asia , Africa , Europe and the former Soviet Union . His images of a grisly execution by stabbing in Burma were particularly noteworthy . He was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize by the Baltimore Sun in 1992 , for helping to break the story of the famine in Somalia . Later , he transitioned to non-military subjects . Haley ` s photographs have appeared worldwide in books , magazines and newspapers , as well as in corporate publications and on CD , video and DVD covers ; his clients include Time Life , U.S. News and World Report , The London Sunday Times Magazine , Stern , Paris Match , GEO , Aperture , Georgia-Pacific and the Chevron Corporation . Profiles to Haley and his work , have appeared in American PHOTO , ( French ) PHOTO and B&W . His portfolio , `` 13 Million Tons of Pig Iron , '' was # 1 on the Photo-Eye Bestseller List . Haley ` s exhibition prints have been shown in museums and galleries all over the world .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd04bdb8250003204c9d85fc212dce09",
"text": "Video Anthology / 1978–88 Bruce Springsteen 's Video Anthology / 1978 -- 88 is a collection of 18 music videos made on his behalf , released in VHS format on January 31 , 1989 . It was reissued as The Complete Video Anthology / 1978-2000 by Sony in DVD on January 16 , 2001 , adding a second disc with 15 additional music videos or other clips .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf52c0237b8a59b86ccff3e93a561f81",
"text": "Meet Me in the City Meet Me in the City may refer to : `` Meet Me in the City '' , a song by Bruce Springsteen on his 2015 album The Ties That Bind : The River Collection `` Meet Me in the City '' , a song by Gomez on their 2004 album Split the Difference `` Meet Me in the City '' , a song by Junior Kimbrough on his 1992 album All Night Long",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8229b4759ba8c2eabadbc2487e1f7c93",
"text": "The Fever (Bruce Springsteen song) `` The Fever '' is an early Bruce Springsteen song , recorded and released on an extremely rare 7 '' demo to promote the band , coupled with ` Rendezvous ' , a live track recorded in New York , although the venue and date remain a mystery - Rendezvous opens with Bruce calling out `` New York ! Go ahead , Max ! '' . The single was released under The Jersey Devil and was pressed on Bruce Records , which was Springsteen 's own independent label for his band . The Fever itself was performed by Springsteen in concert beginning in March 1973 . It was recorded in 914 Sound Studios in May 1973 , during sessions for Springsteen 's second album The Wild , the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle , but was only used as a demo by manager Mike Appel 's Laurel Canyon publishing arm and renamed `` Fever For the Girl '' . In early 1974 Appel sent it to several progressive rock radio stations , where it became a `` turntable hit '' in the ramp-up of Springsteen expectations prior to Born to Run . The original Springsteen recording finally achieved an official release surfacing in 1999 on his 18 Tracks outtakes collection - the live b-side has never been officially released since in any other format , although a different live version is on 18 Tracks and Tracks ( Bruce Springsteen album ) and a studio cut of Rendezvous was released on ` The Promise ' CD in 2010 . The Fever was recorded by UK singer Allan Rich in 1975 but failed to make much impact . In 1976 , it was recorded on Southside Johnny and The Asbury Jukes ' debut album I Do n't Want to Go Home , entitled as `` The Fever '' , and became better known . In 1979 , The Pointer Sisters recorded the song under the title '' ( She Got ) The Fever '' , for their album Priority . The song was part of the movie soundtrack to the 2007 film Lucky You .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06f49e8383f56441cefdbb4cfff2d61a",
"text": "I'm Goin' Down `` I 'm Goin ' Down '' is a song written and performed by American singer Bruce Springsteen that was released as the sixth single from his album Born in the U.S.A. in August 1985 . The song is one of several of the album 's tracks that he recorded with the E Street Band in May 1982 at the Power Station music studio . The release of these full-band tracks was put into question when Springsteen used solo material for his September 1982 LP , Nebraska , and considered doing the same for his next album , which would become Born in the U.S.A. . He later decided to use several of the May 1982 recordings on Born in the U.S.A. `` I 'm Goin ' Down '' beat out contender `` Pink Cadillac '' for a spot on the album . `` I 'm Goin ' Down '' , which features a prominent drum performance and possesses an energetic feel , deals with the frustration of diminishing sexual activity in romantic relationships . As a single , it reached No. 9 in the United States and the top 40 in Sweden , Canada , and Italy . The song , which has received positive appraisal from critics , has not been performed often by Springsteen since his Born in the U.S.A. Tour ; between 2009 and 2014 , he played it at less than 12 percent of his concerts whose set lists his official website has published . Cover versions of `` I 'm Goin ' Down '' include renditions by Frank Black and the Catholics , Free Energy , Vampire Weekend , Dessa , and Trampled by Turtles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6094ddde1550d35a8d4ce3bd040301ac",
"text": "Bruce Kulick Bruce Howard Kulick ( born December 12 , 1953 ) is an American guitarist , musician and since 2000 a member of the band Grand Funk Railroad . Previously , Kulick had been a long-time member of the band Kiss ( 1984-1996 ) . He was also a member of Union with John Corabi from 1997-2002 . Bruce is Jewish and also went to Hebrew school . In addition , he is also known for being a former member of the band Blackjack with Michael Bolton , and also played on several Bolton solo albums . ( Bolton later co-wrote the Kiss song `` Forever '' , from Hot in the Shade ) . Kulick has also released several solo albums , in addition to session work with various artists . Kulick 's brother is session guitarist/producer Bob Kulick , whose performance credits include W.A.S.P. and Kiss . `` Stay '' , a Blackjack song co-written by Kulick and Bolton , was sampled by rapper Jay Z for the song `` A Dream '' off his 2002 album The Blueprint 2 : The Gift & the Curse which reached # 1 on the Billboard charts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d403ba95538df951631b910094752a5",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best New Artist The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year . The award was not presented in 1967 . The official guidelines are as follows : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . '' Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist . It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners ( particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s ) were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year . This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist . So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . '' The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated . This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist . Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists . Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists . Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist . In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 . Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 . Of all the winners , only three have been country artists . In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award . She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 . Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year . 1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside of the United States ( Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3722301fe86dd9b5044bfd55b93192ac",
"text": "Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary On May 14 , 1988 , the Atlantic Records label held its 40th Anniversary Celebration by staging a non-stop concert lasting almost 13 hours at Madison Square Garden , New York . The event was dubbed `` It 's Only Rock And Roll '' . Only artists who had released material on the Atlantic label in the United States performed , with the artists spanning the 40 years of the company 's existence . Lavern Baker and Ruth Brown were the longest tenured Atlantic acts to perform , while Debbie Gibson was the most recent Atlantic signing to make an appearance at the event . Some Atlantic signings , who had either officially split up or who had not performed together for a number of years , re-formed especially to perform at the concert . These artists included The Rascals , Iron Butterfly , and the former members of Led Zeppelin . Other notable performers included Yes , Genesis , Crosby , Stills & Nash , Keith Emerson and Carl Palmer ( representing Emerson , Lake & Palmer ) , Foreigner , Paul Rodgers , Bob Geldof , Booker T. Jones , Wilson Pickett , The Coasters , The Spinners , Peabo Bryson , The Blues Brothers ( featuring Dan Aykroyd and Sam Moore ) , Roberta Flack , The Manhattan Transfer , Bee Gees , Ben E. King and Vanilla Fudge . There had been plans to close the performance with a greatest hits all-star jam , but this idea was shelved . Instead , the former members of Led Zeppelin performed as the last act . The concert was broadcast live in the US on FM radio and HBO television , commentary for the latter being provided backstage by comedian Robert Townsend . HBO commenced its live broadcast a few hours into the event and interspersed footage of the concert which had been taped earlier by the network . In so doing , some of the artists ' sets were edited or omitted . An edited version aired later that year on ABC hosted by Robert Hays . Several banners heralding the reunion of Led Zeppelin band members were displayed like tapestry by excited fans , but , to their dismay , were taken down before HBO went with their live feed . The Audio was recorded by David Hewitt and Stanley Johnston on the Record Plant Black Truck . In the United Kingdom the event was broadcast over a period of four weeks by BBC 2 , presented as hour-long episodes . Atlantic Records later released this production on video under the title Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary : It 's Only Rock 'n' Roll . The release intercut concert footage with highlights from earlier performances , as well as older footage from the Atlantic archives .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f576198237da63a87ed34cc7ea004ce5
|
Ileana D'Cruz is a Gemini.
|
[
{
"docid": "efb9801e79d0ed9a170e2c72352b32a9",
"text": "Gemini (astrology) Gemini ( pronunciation : -LSB- ˈdʒɛmɪnaɪ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈdʒɛmɪniː -RSB- or ) is the third astrological sign in the zodiac , originating from the constellation of Gemini . Under the tropical zodiac , the sun transits this sign between May 21 and June 21 . Gemini is represented by The Twins Castor and Pollux . The symbol of the twins is based on the Dioscuri , two mortals that were granted shared godhood after death .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09f81cd1abe6ed951fa62198c49b58bf",
"text": "Ileana D'Cruz Ileana D'Cruz ( born 1 November 1986 ) is an Indian film actress , who predominantly appears in Telugu cinema and Bollywood . She won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut -- South for the 2006 Telugu film Devadasu . She has appeared in hits such as Pokiri ( 2006 ) , Jalsa ( 2008 ) , Kick ( 2009 ) and Julayi ( 2012 ) , establishing herself as one of Telugu cinema 's leading actresses . D'Cruz made her Kollywood debut with Kedi and made a comeback in Shankar 's Nanban ( 2012 ) . In 2012 , she made her Bollywood debut with Anurag Basu 's critically and commercially successful Barfi ! , for which she received critical appreciation and the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Later she starred in films Phata Poster Nikhla Hero ( 2013 ) , Main Tera Hero ( 2014 ) , Happy Ending ( 2014 ) and Rustom ( 2016 ) . Soon she is going to appear along Ajay Devgan in his next film Baadshaho ( 2017 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "fa7e2d387e3bc990229d4c6319bf0e43",
"text": "Mithuna (astrology) Mithuna is the third sign in Indian astrology . The Mithuna is equivalent to the Gemini in Tropical Zodiac . The only difference is that Mithuna is represented by a man and a woman . Mithuna stands for couple ( which Mithuna is represented by ) . The dates occupied under this sign are June 16 to July 15 . In Mithuna ( as seen only in the birth chart ) , Mercury is the ruler . Moon , Venus , Saturn , and Rahu sees this sign and its ruling planet as a friend , the Sun sees the said two as neutral while Mars , Jupiter , and Ketu sees the former as hostile for them . Emerald is their principal gemstone , night time is their time of strength , and 5 is their principal lucky number . In its ascendant ( or lagna ) , Venus is the most auspicious planet .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b908ded65441cfcbb57d2a78944e6dc2",
"text": "Lupita Jones María Guadalupe `` Lupita '' Jones Garay -LSB- luˈpita ˈʝouns -RSB- , -LSB- ʝons -RSB- ( born September 6 , 1968 in Mexicali ) is a Mexican actress , director and beauty queen who became the first Mexican woman to win the title of Miss Universe in 1991 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "92549284a8289a2f533c5b674a81ee91",
"text": "Gabriela Palacio Gabriela Palacio Díaz de León ( born March 28 , 1989 ) is a Mexican singer , model and beauty pageant titleholder who obtained the 2010 Nuestra Belleza Internacional México title . A marketing student from Aguascalientes , Aguascalientes , Gabriela Palacio was designated to participate in the 2010 Nuestra Belleza México contest , held September 25 , 2010 in Saltillo , Coahuila . The 21-year-old was crowned Nuestra Belleza Internacional México by Anagabriela Espinoza , the outgoing national titleholder and reigning Miss International 2009 . She is the first delegate from her state to obtain a national title from the Nuestra Belleza México organization . Palacio competed in the 50th Miss International pageant , held on November 7 , 2010 in Chengdu , China where she won the Miss Photogenic award . She previously won the 2009 Reina Nacional de la Feria de San Marcos contest . On August 3 , 2011 it was announced by the Nuestra Belleza Mexico organization that Palacio would represent her country in the 61st Miss World pageant , held on November 6 , 2011 after Cynthia de la Vega was dethroned . Gabriela Palacio participated in the successful Musical `` Anjou , a tale of horror '' 2009-2010 . This TJMC ( Thomas Jefersson Musical Theatre Company ) musical has been presented in New York Musical Theatre Festival and China .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9a2fe9bb3cdade5ad080f4cfd931e48",
"text": "Divine Gemini Divine Gemini is an album of duets by vibraphonist Walt Dickerson and bassist Richard Davis recorded in 1977 for the SteepleChase label .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49519b3f24fedfba1c210e020d65c70a",
"text": "Maria Isabel Lopez Maria Isabel Lopez was ( August 19,1957 ) in Cagayan de Oro City , Philippines ) is a Filipino movie and television actress . She was the Binibining Pilipinas Universe 1982 titleholder and represented the Philippines in the Miss Universe 1982 Pageant in Lima , Peru . She is an awardwinning actress , a Fine Arts graduate of the University of the Philippines in Diliman QC . , VP-external affairs of the Actors Guild of the Philippines 2014-2017 . Human Rights advocate . . Former Secretary of the NCCA National Commission for Culture and ArtsCommittee on Visual Arts , and a Line Producer of Independent Films with films such as Tulak 2011 , HIV , 2012 . - The Diary of Vietnam Rose : Peoppe Power Bombshell for CinemaOne Originals 2016 , and currently Bai Bibyaon Among her soap and TV Series the top rated Legacy , The Legal Wife , Ang Lihim ni Annasandra , Bridges of Love , `` Ang Probinsyano '' and Doble Kata . This multimedia artist also had a one woman exhibit a for mosaic art in October 2016 . And is currently preparing for Art at The Source June3-4 & 10-12 , 2017 , the biggest art event in Western Sonoma County . For updates on her visual art , check www.mariaisabellopez.com",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7403330969d5be19ff2836296570eac",
"text": "Susa y Epifanio Epifanio González Villamil is a fictional character ( played by Puerto Rican comedian , special education teacher , choreographer and dancer Víctor Alicea ) , who , along with his on-again , off-again partner , Jesusa Cruz Avilés ( played by Puerto Rican singer and comedian Carmen Nydia Velázquez ) have appeared in popular radio and television programs in Puerto Rico for close to twenty years . Susa y Epifanio have enjoyed sustained popularity in the island country regardless of the media format and program format their interpreters have had to adopt through the years . They currently appear on the radio program `` Prende El Fogón '' which airs weekdays at noon ( AST ) on WSKN-AM in San Juan , and on `` El Fogón TV '' , aired on weekdays at 5:00 PM ( AST ) on WORO-TV in Carolina . They also make frequent personal appearances all through Puerto Rico . Carmen Nydia Velázquez is quick to remind people of the existence of her namesake , Nydia Velázquez , a Puerto Rico-born congresswoman for the Lower East Side section of New York City . The two are not directly related .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f78c0cee0d55b5917b12ea9351c7f3d",
"text": "1st Gemini Awards The 1st Gemini Awards were held in Toronto on 4 December 1986 to honour achievements in Canadian television . Gémeaux Award , the French version of the Gemini Awards were held for the first time this year as well . The 1985 television miniseries Anne of Green Gables was the most prominent winner . English-language television coverage of the ceremonies was originally scheduled for broadcast on CBC Television , but labour disruptions at that network forced the telecast to move to a syndicated arrangement of private television stations including Toronto 's Citytv . Unused cable channels in Montreal carried the broadcast in that city . The inaugural Gemini Awards were hosted by Second City Television performers Eugene Levy , Andrea Martin and Dave Thomas from the Metro Toronto Convention Centre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f628d4b4ec036087a983370a04d203c1",
"text": "Levana Levana ( from Latin levare , `` to lift '' ) is an ancient Roman goddess involved in rituals pertaining to childbirth . Augustine says that dea Levana is invoked when the child is lifted de terra , from the earth or ground . Her function may be paralleled by the Greek Artemis Orthia , if interpreted as the Artemis who lifts or raises children . It is sometimes supposed that Levana was invoked in a ceremony by which the father lifted the child to acknowledge it as his own , but the existence of such a ceremony is based on tenuous evidence and contradicted by Roman law pertaining to legitimacy of birth . More likely , Levana was the goddess who oversaw the lifting of the child by the midwife immediately after birth . Kneeling or squatting was a more common position for childbirth in antiquity , and the newborn probably came to rest on the ground before the umbilical cord was cut .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3042bd58466746f961635a00bee64267",
"text": "Constance Marie Constance Marie Lopez ( born September 9 , 1965 ) is an American actress , known professionally as Constance Marie . She is known for her role as Angie Lopez on George Lopez ( 2002 -- 2007 ) and her role as Marcela Quintanilla ( mother of Selena ) in the 1997 film Selena . She portrayed Regina Vasquez on the ABC Family/Freeform drama Switched at Birth ( 2011 -- 2017 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b35c6e47851b0f0e37a804217228d5b",
"text": "Gemini in Chinese astronomy The modern constellation Gemini lies across two of the quadrants , symbolized by the The White Tiger of the West ( 西方白虎 , Xī Fāng Bái Hǔ ) and The Vermilion Bird of the South ( 南方朱雀 , Nán Fāng Zhū Què ) , that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography . The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 雙子座 ( shuāng zǐ zuò ) , meaning `` the twin constellation '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f6550c75b612de5aa860f376e061727a",
"text": "Premio Lo Nuestro 2003 Premio Lo Nuestro 2003 was the 15th anniversary of the awards . the show was hosted by Mexican presenters Marco Antonio Regil and Adal Ramones . Juanes , Thalía , Marc Anthony , Pilar Montenegro , Sin Bandera , Banda el Recodo and other Latin music greats gave electrifying performances . In the show , there was 36 awards winners with 135 nominations . In Pop genre , Awards was given for : Album of the Year , Best Male Artist , Best Female Artist , Best Group or duo , Best New Artist and Song of the Year . In Rock Genre : Best Rock Album and Best rock Performer of the Year . In Tropical genre : Best Tropical Album of the Year , Best Tropical Male Artist , Best Tropical Female Artist , Best Tropical Group or Duo of the Year , Best Tropical New Artist , Tropical Song of the Year , Best Merengue Performance , Best Salsa Performance and Best Traditional Performance . Juanes was the biggest winner of night , took home four awards Best Pop Male Artist , Best Music Video , Best Rock Performance , and Pop Song of the Year . In the Regional Mexican , Pilar Montenegro took three awards for Regional Mexican Song of the Year , Pop Song of the Year ( `` Quitame Ese Hombre '' ) , and for Best Regional Mexican Female Artist . In the tropical genre , Celia Cruz took home with four great awards of the night for Best Salsa Performance , Best Tropical Female Artist , Best Tropical Song of the year and Tropical Album of the Year . At the night , the greatest performance was a medley of top Latin hits from the last 15 years , performed by the artists that made them famous , including Vikki Carr , Son by Four , Los Ilegales , La Mafia , Luis Enrique , Wilfrido Vargas and Olga Tañón . There was a great tribute to Celia Cruz by the world-famous salsa group `` Fania All-Stars '' , of which Cruz was a member during the 1970s , reunited for an exclusive performance that rocked the house .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f16d068582095beb810592567463d5f4",
"text": "Claudia Cruz Claudia Julissa Cruz Rodríguez ( born February 5 , 1986 in Bonao ) is a Dominican actress , TV Host , model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented her country at the Miss World 2004 pageant . After representing Bonao and placing only as the 5th Runner-Up in the Miss Dominican Republic 2004 pageant , which was won by Larimar Fiallo , Cruz decided to take another chance at the new revamped and independent Miss Mundo Dominicana contest . For the first time ever the contest would be a reality show , the semifinalists being narrowed down by judges and the finalists and winners based on public vote . Having received 66 % of the votes , Claudia was named winner on October 10 , 2004 only a month before departure to the contest . Despite the lack of time to prepare herself for the Miss World pageant , she won the title of Continental Queen of the Caribbean and finished as the 1st Runner-Up to the eventual winner , María Julia Mantilla from Peru . Cruz is the first Dominican beauty queen to have been elected by public vote . She is also the second-highest placed Dominican ever in the Miss World contest as she placed second , only Mariasela Álvarez has placed higher as she was the winner of Miss World 1982 . Cruz crowned her successor Elisa Abreu , on July 10 , 2005 . Claudia has a sister , sports reporter Carolina Cruz de Martínez , who is married to the famous Dominican pitcher Pedro Martínez .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d81fcbaf6527f098654e6d26f7a6ce68",
"text": "HD 17156 b HD 17156 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 240 light-years away in the constellation of Cassiopeia . The planet was discovered orbiting the yellow subgiant star HD 17156 in April 2007 . The planet is classified as a relatively cool hot Jupiter planet slightly smaller than Jupiter but slightly larger than Saturn in a so-called `` torched orbit '' . This highly-eccentric three-week orbit takes it approximately 0.0523 AU of the star at periastron before swinging out to approximately 0.2665 AU at apastron . Its eccentricity is about the same as 16 Cygni Bb , a so-called `` eccentric Jupiter '' . Until 2009 , HD 17156 b was the transiting planet with the longest orbital period . The planet was discovered on April 14 , 2007 by a team using the radial velocity method on the Keck and Subaru telescopes . The team made an initial , negative , transit search , but they were only able to cover 25 % of the search space . This left the possibility of a transit open . After the possibility of a transit was discussed on oklo.org , various groups performed a follow-on search . These searches confirmed a three-hour transit on October 2 , 2007 and a paper was published two days later . Careful radial velocity measurements have made it possible to detect the Rossiter -- McLaughlin effect , the shifting in photospheric spectral lines caused by the planet occulting a part of the rotating stellar surface . This effect allows the measurement of the angle between the planet 's orbital plane and the equatorial plane of the star . This planet 's spin-orbit angle was initially measured by Narita in 2007 as +62 ± 25 but has been remeasured by Cochran +9.4 ± 9.3 degrees . By analogy with HD 149026 b , a low angle would imply the formation of the planet was peaceful and probably involved interactions with the protoplanetary disc . A much larger angle suggests a violent interplay with other protoplanets . Given its eccentricity the latter is equally probable until the discrepancy of the Rossiter results is resolved . It is so distant from its star and eccentric , that it will never enter a secondary eclipse relative to Earth , of the planet behind the star . The star 's true temperature , and so the planet 's surface temperature , can not be measured with accuracy . Due to the high eccentricity the atmosphere of the planet undergoes a factor of 27 variation in stellar flux during each orbit .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef58f168b56ce579eb5ff54c781a715a",
"text": "Diana Franco Diana Franco was born in Cali , Colombia and in 1982 moved to New York City , where she lived and studied . In 1988 , in a nationwide televised competition , Franco was crowned Miss Colombia USA . Franco became a TV commercial and editorial model and in December 1990 appeared on her first cover of Cosmopolitan en Español . In Peru , La Modelo Latina Pageant 1991 awarded her La Silueta Diet-Coke title . In 1992 , Franco was approached to participate in Buscando Estrellas Con Budweiser , the Spanish-version of Star Search , where - once again -- won first place . Later that same year , Cover Girl Make-Up chose her to be one of the faces for their TV campaigns for the Hispanic market alongside of Barbara Palacios ( Miss Universe 1986 ) . After traveling and working around the world , including places such as Taipei , Istanbul and Hong Kong , Franco decided to stay in the U.S. to pursue her acting career in her native language.In 1992 Salvese Quien Pueda ( SQP ) , a weekly comedy show that aired on the Telemundo Network made her part of their regular cast . In SQP she developed and often played Vicky Bikini , a girl who always did her errands wearing only a bikini , high hills and a handbag so she would never have to make a line . Vicky Bikini soon became one of the shows most requested characters . In 1995 , Univision Network hired Franco as the female VJ for Caliente , one of its most widely seen weekend TV shows . Caliente gave Franco the opportunity to interact with her young Latino audience while traveling to exotic beaches around the world . Two years later , Franco was asked to be part of Edición Especial ( Telemundo Network ) , which earned her the anchor star status in the Spanish market . She was also in charged of hosting most of Telemundo 's specials for the network . In 1998 she landed the role of Sylvia La Rosen in Safe Harbor ( Aaron Spelling ) which aired in WB Network . Glamour en Español magazine recognized her with the Most Glamorous Woman Award 1998 and in 1999 People en Español places Franco as one of the `` 25 Most Beautiful People '' along with faces such as Salma Hayek and Ricky Martin . In 2002 , Franco traveled back to her native Colombia to portray Sandra , a cocaine manufacturer in the soap opera El Precio del Silencio ( Telefutura Network ) . In October 2006 , Franco had the opportunity to be part of the very-selected cast of the short film : Marrying God ( AFI ) where she played Maricela , the single mother of Lola played by Ashlyn Sanchez ( Crash ) and Ivy played by Alexa Vega ( Spy Kids ) . Franco has also developed the `` Life Style Specialist '' title , and is often featured in US Spanish TV station across the nation . In Pecados Ajenos , a Telemundo Studios production , Franco played Lola , the cellmate of Natalia - played by Lorena Rojas - and later , Oficial Joyer , in El Rostro de Analía alongside of Elizabeth Gutiérrez . At the end of 2009 , Franco was called to play Berta , a lonely bitter architect designer in the new version of Perro Amor , but due to a skiing accident , where she suffered several fractures , her role was eventually withdrawn . It took her several months to recuperate from her injuries . In 2010 , Franco became part of the selected cast of the new version of the Chilean soap opera , Alguien Te Mira ( 2010 ) , produced this time by Telemundo Television Studios in the USA . Franco portrays Dolores `` Lola '' Morandé , a housewife that has everything under control , except a couple of pounds of over weight , until she meets a very troubled woman that is determined to make her life miserable and hopes one day to take her place as the wife of her perfect husband .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1592cf2697ecc35f164bdf825156e998",
"text": "Gemini TV Gemini TV is Telugu television channel launched in February 9 , 1995 by Sun TV Network . The channel 's programming includes serials , films , film-based programs , game shows and News . It broadcasts serials , films , live shows , game shows and news . Its HD feed was launched on December 11 , 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e74ef31521136dfde760dc4a620ff1f",
"text": "Cusp (astrology) In astrology , a cusp ( from the Latin for spear or point ) is the imaginary line that separates a pair of consecutive signs in the zodiac or houses in the horoscope . Because the solar disc has a diameter of approximately half a degree , it is possible for the Sun to straddle the cusp as it moves across the sky . When this occurs at the moment of birth such a person is said to be `` born on the cusp '' and some believe that their life is influenced by the characteristics of both signs . For example , if an individual was born when the Sun ( by convention the point at the centre of the Solar disc ) was located at 29 degrees , 50 minutes Gemini , then one might say that he was born on the cusp of Gemini and Cancer . Much of the Solar disc was actually in Cancer even though the centre was in Gemini . Although the term `` cusp '' is universally used for the boundaries of signs , not all astrologers agree that an object can ever be included in more than one sign . Many consider relevant only the location of the Sun 's centre , which must be entirely in one sign , and would describe the natal Sun in the example as simply being in Gemini . If late degrees of Gemini have a Cancer-like character , they would describe that as simply the nature of that part of Gemini rather than some influence spilling over from the next sign . On the other hand , astrologers who consider objects `` on the cusp '' to be meaningfully different from objects entirely in one sign may apply such a description even when no part of the object crosses the boundary . That point of view may consider the Sun to be `` on the cusp '' even when its centre is as much as two degrees away from the sign boundary . They may also call other objects ( much less than half a degree in diameter ) `` on the cusp '' despite no part of the object being in the adjacent sign . Their claim is that the influence of the cusp gets weaker but does not suddenly disappear as the object gets further from the cusp . A similar debate applies to cusps between houses . The majority of astrologers treat the Sun as always being in exactly one sign , and consider the `` Sun between signs , or in two at once '' interpretation of cusps to be a misinterpretation . Category : Technical factors of astrology",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d48c36b52975f1106cdd29eadab34ae",
"text": "Aquarius (astrology) Aquarius ( Greek : Ὑδροχόος Hydrokhoös , Latin : Aquārius ) is the eleventh astrological sign in the Zodiac , originating from the constellation Aquarius . The water carrier represented by the zodiacal constellation Aquarius is Ganymede , a beautiful Phrygian youth . Ganymede was the son of Tros , king of Troy ( according to Lucian , he was also the son of Dardanus ) . While tending to his father 's flocks on Mount Ida , Ganymede was spotted by Jupiter . The king of gods became enamored of the boy and flew down to the mountain in the form of a large bird , whisking Ganymede away to the heavens . Ever since , the boy has served as cupbearer to the gods . Ovid has Orpheus sing the tale : `` The king of the gods was once fired with love for Phrygian Ganymede , and when that happened Jupiter found another shape preferable to his own . Wishing to turn himself into a bird , he none the less scorned to change into any save that which can carry his thunderbolts . Then without delay , beating the air on borrowed pinions , he snatched away the shepherd of Ilium , who even now mixes the winecups , and supplies Jove with nectar , to the annoyance of Juno '' ( Metamorphoses X 154-160 ) . Aquarius is a summer constellation in the northern hemisphere , found near Pisces and Cetus . It is especially notable as the radiant for four meteor showers , the largest of which is the Delta Aquarid meteor shower in late July and early August . Under the tropical zodiac , the sun is in Aquarius typically between January 20 and February 18 , while under the Sidereal Zodiac , the sun is in Aquarius from approximately February 15 to March 14 , depending on leap year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b8368489696f7a17f85d2edb6739999",
"text": "Lambda Geminorum Lambda Geminorum ( λ Gem , λ Geminorum ) is a class A3 , fourth-magnitude star in the constellation Gemini . Lambda Geminorum was suspeted as a variable star , but are now confirmed as constant . located about 95 light-years from Earth . It has 2.8 times the radius of the Sun and is radiating 27 times the Sun 's luminosity . It has 2.1 times the mass of the Sun and is around 800 million years old .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64a9f2e5e61018ff7901aa92013a1ab9",
"text": "Da Cruz",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e31142d57ed3663f730fa0b51dc32e4",
"text": "Kappa Geminorum Kappa Geminorum ( κ Gem , κ Geminorum ) is a binary star system in the northern zodiac constellation of Gemini . It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.568 . Based upon an annual parallax shift of 23.07 mas , the system is located about 141 light years distant from the Sun . In Chinese astronomy , Kappa Geminorum is called 積薪 , Pinyin : Jīxīn , meaning Pile of Firewood , because this star is marking itself and stand alone in Pile of Firewood asterism , Well mansion ( see : Chinese constellation ) . 積薪 ( Jīxīn ) westernized into Tseih Tsing , but the name Tseih Tsing was designated for χ Gem and μ Cnc by R.H. Allen , with the meaning is `` piled-up fuel '' In Japanese , 隆博星 ( Takahiro-boshi ) , meaning `` Esteemed Nobilty Star , '' refers to the Japanese description of κ Geminorum . This is a probable astrometric binary system with the components having an angular separation of 7.2 arcseconds along a position angle of 241 ° , as of 2014 . The primary is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G9 III . Since 1943 , the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified . It has double the mass of the Sun , but has expanded to 11 times the solar radius . The star radiates around 68 times the Sun 's luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,932 K . It shows a leisurely spin with a projected rotational velocity of 3.3 km/s , and is around two billion years old . The secondary component is a magnitude 8.2 star .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e1666f6f9bcd61f76b2e3a1b36f786ba
|
Octavia Spencer has worked on the film Snowpiercer.
|
[
{
"docid": "093e90e5149dd89d15244096b3ebb91c",
"text": "Octavia Spencer Octavia Lenora Spencer ( born May 25 , 1972 ) is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in A Time to Kill . Her breakthrough came in 2011 , when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period film The Help , for which she won the Academy Award , Golden Globe , SAG , BAFTA , and Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress . She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler 's drama Fruitvale Station ( 2013 ) , for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress . Recently , Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films Get on Up , Black or White , Smashed , Snowpiercer , The Divergent Series : Insurgent , and Zootopia . In 2017 , she received Academy Award , Golden Globe , and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama Hidden Figures . As an author , Spencer has started a children 's book series titled Randi Rhodes Ninja Detective , publishing two books in the series - The Case of the Time-Capsule Bandit ( 2013 ) and The Sweetest Heist in History ( 2015 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "6b622f3dc01fda937c880cf3fb8f93a6",
"text": "Frozen (franchise) Frozen is a Disney media franchise started by the 2013 American animated feature Frozen , which was directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee from a screenplay by Lee and produced by Peter Del Vecho , with songs by Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez . Walt Disney Animation Studios ' chief creative officer John Lasseter served as the film 's executive producer . The original film was inspired by the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale `` The Snow Queen '' . Since the film 's release in November 2013 , the franchise has expanded very rapidly . To date , the franchise includes various Disney theme park attractions , merchandise , video games , books , a Disney on Ice show , and a short animated film . Disney has also announced that it is working on a Broadway stage musical adaptation , an animated film sequel , and a new book series . In November 2014 , TheStreet.com explained that `` Frozen is no longer a movie , it 's a global brand , a larger than life franchise built around products , theme parks and sequels that could last into the next century '' . Boxoffice '' chief analyst Phil Contrino was quoted as saying `` it 's become massive '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64fe90046d77d40550dff87344aa0ead",
"text": "Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs Ice Age : Dawn of the Dinosaurs is a 2009 American computer animated comedy adventure film produced by Blue Sky Studios . It is the third installment in the Ice Age series and the sequel to Ice Age : The Meltdown ( 2006 ) . It was directed by Carlos Saldanha and co-directed by Mike Thurmeier . Ray Romano , John Leguizamo , Denis Leary and Queen Latifah reprise their roles from the first two films , with Simon Pegg joining them in the role of a weasel named Buck . The story has Sid being taken by a female Tyrannosaurus after stealing her eggs , leading the rest of the herd to rescue him in a tropical lost world inhabited by dinosaurs beneath the ice . The film was released on July 1 , 2009 by 20th Century Fox . It was the first Ice Age film and the first 20th Century Fox 's film to be released in 3D . Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics , it ranked at the time as the second-highest-grossing animated film of all time , earning $ 886.7 million worldwide . A sequel , titled Ice Age : Continental Drift , was released in 2012 , and another film , titled Ice Age : Collision Course , was released in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94aa90740d9125650f27308c195d648a",
"text": "OctoFrost Group OctoFrost Group is a Swedish company that manufacturers IQF ( Individual Quick Freezing ) freezers for the food industry . The company has over 50 employees located both at the headquarters in Malmö , Sweden , and in several other countries . The company was established in 1999 , by Ruben Larsson , with headquarters in Malmö . The OctoFrost Group consists of three main business groups . OctoFrost AB is responsible for sales , marketing , administration and finance ; OctoFrost Tehnology AB is responsible for engineering , building , service and maintaining of the freezers ; OctoFrost Inc. is the US-based subsidiary dealing with sales and marketing in North America . In 2015 , the company 's and freezers ' name was changed from IQF Frost to OctoFrost , while the service company changed its name from ProFrost to Octofrost Technology .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "907c6b7233e1e24c83843a55d64e7cdf",
"text": "Winter's Bone Winter 's Bone is a 2010 American independent drama film , an adaptation of Daniel Woodrell 's 2006 novel of the same name . Written and directed by Debra Granik , the film stars Jennifer Lawrence as a teenaged girl in the rural Ozarks of the central United States who , to protect her family from eviction , must locate her missing father . The film explores the interrelated themes of close and distant family ties , the power and speed of gossip , self-sufficiency , and poverty as they are changed by the pervasive underworld of illegal methamphetamine labs . Winter 's Bone won several awards , including the Grand Jury Prize : Dramatic Film at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival . It also received four 2011 Academy Award nominations : Best Picture , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Actress and Best Supporting Actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "305d09ac9c2330f3a97cb499c6a7db2d",
"text": "Snowboard Snowboards are boards that are usually the width of one 's foot longways , with the ability to glide on snow . Snowboards are differentiated from monoskis by the stance of the user . In monoskiing , the user stands with feet inline with direction of travel ( facing tip of monoski/downhill ) ( parallel to long axis of board ) , whereas in snowboarding , users stand with feet transverse ( more or less ) to the longitude of the board . Users of such equipment may be referred to as snowboarders . Commercial snowboards generally require extra equipment such as bindings and special boots which help secure both feet of a snowboarder , who generally rides in an upright position . These types of boards are commonly used by people at ski hills or resorts for leisure , entertainment , and competitive purposes in the activity called snowboarding .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ac50c63377b4f354dedda3a53416b89",
"text": "Snow Falls `` Snow Falls '' is the third episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series Once Upon a Time . The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke , Maine , in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the `` real world '' town by a powerful curse . This episode centers on the first meeting of Snow White ( Ginnifer Goodwin ) and Prince Charming ( Joshua Dallas ) , when the former steals his mother 's ring ; Charming hunts her down , but they later part amicably . Meanwhile , Snow 's Storybrooke counterpart , Mary Margaret ( Goodwin ) , develops a personal bond with a comatose John Doe ( Dallas ) while reading him fairy tales . During the night , he awakens and escapes the hospital ; Mary Margaret locates the amnesiac man , but is dismayed to learn that he is married . The episode was written by co-executive producer Liz Tigelaar , while being directed by Dean White . It featured the first appearance of David Anders as Dr. Whale and Anastasia Griffith in the dual role of Kathryn Nolan and Princess Abigail . `` Snow Falls '' serves as a prequel to the pilot episode . Goodwin injured herself during filming and received facial stitches in a local emergency room , though she and Dallas still called the episode their favorite up to that point . It first aired in the United States on ABC on November 6 , 2011 . An estimated 11.4 million viewers tuned into the episode , and it placed second in its timeslot , though it garnered five percent fewer viewers than the previous episode . `` Snow Falls '' received generally positive reviews from television critics , with several calling it an indication that the series was improving over time . The chemistry between Goodwin and Dallas was particularly highlighted for praise . A novelization of the episode was released in 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04189dda01d8c767730d949521935c0b",
"text": "Snowbasin Snowbasin Resort is a ski resort in the western United States , located in Weber County , Utah , 33 mi northeast of Salt Lake City , on the back side of the Wasatch Range . Opened in 1939 , as part of an effort by the city of Ogden to restore the Wheeler Creek watershed , it is one of the oldest continually operating ski resorts in the United States . One of the owners in the early days was Aaron Ross . Over the next fifty years Snowbasin grew , and after a large investment in lifts and snowmaking by owner Earl Holding , Snowbasin hosted the 2002 Winter Olympic alpine skiing races for downhill , combined , and super-G . The movie Frozen was filmed there in 2009 . Snowbasin is located on Mount Ogden at the west end of State Route 226 , which is connected to I-84 and SR-39 via SR-167 ( New Trappers Loop Road ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "91beb359bbc3edae97e29d620267f118",
"text": "Yeti: Curse of the Snow Demon Yeti : Curse of the Snow Demon is a 2008 horror film that was broadcast on the Syfy Channel on November 8 , 2008 . Starring Carly Pope , Peter DeLuise , Ona Grauer , and Crystal Lowe , the film centers around a group of people who , after crashing their plane into the Himalayan Mountains , encounter the Yeti in a fight for survival . It is the 14th film in the Maneater Series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a1feb0ae158aa48c4f791a10e3d36b2",
"text": "Sylvester (film) Sylvester is a 1985 American family drama film directed by Tim Hunter and starring Richard Farnsworth and Melissa Gilbert . The movie was nominated for a Young Artist Award in 1986 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "beb6bc316903f7a4559c72c88f95df7b",
"text": "Spencer Fox Spencer Fox ( born May 10 , 1993 ) is an American actor , voice actor , musician and comedian . He is best known for his role as Dash Parr in the 2004 film The Incredibles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a094be7cea1d58cbc2d0050fdbf5d5bc",
"text": "Marguerite Snow Marguerite Snow ( September 9 , 1889 -- February 17 , 1958 ) was an American silent film and stage actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e719d270d9bb7d936a536bfbb7145054",
"text": "Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow is a 2001 romantic comedy movie . The story involves a young man who finds love during `` snow days '' time off from high school , but spends years finding his true self . He is haunted by the family `` curse '' -- as told to him by his grandmother -- that the men in the family are doomed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d685e5d5bbcbe88abef4ef86c89e417f",
"text": "Chilly Scenes of Winter (film) Chilly Scenes of Winter ( originally released as Head over Heels ) is a 1979 romantic comedy film , written and directed by Joan Micklin Silver . The film is an adaptation of the 1976 novel Chilly Scenes of Winter by Ann Beattie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7181dc81b11313b3cb8b0f4f2f5f618c",
"text": "Spenser Spenser is an alternative spelling of the British surname Spencer . It may refer to : Geographical places with the name Spenser : Spenser Mountains , a range in the northern part of South Island , New Zealand People with the surname Spenser : David Spenser ( 1934 -- 2013 ) , British actor Edmund Spenser ( c. 1552 -- 1599 ) , English poet John Spenser ( 1559 -- 1614 ) , president of Corpus Christi College , Oxford People with the given name Spenser : Spenser St. John ( 19th century ) , Haitian diplomat Spenser Wilkinson ( 1853 -- 1937 ) , British military writer In popular culture : Spenser ( character ) , a fictional private investigator Spenser : For Hire , a mystery television series about this character Spenser : Small Vices , a television film about this character",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23de006a8287615e18aefef780aff4d1",
"text": "Snowflake, the White Gorilla Snowflake , the White Gorilla ( Copito de Nieve ) is a Spanish direct-to-video live action/animated adventure film directed by Andrés G. Schaer . The film depicts the fictional childhood of the white gorilla Snowflake . In United States , the film was released on . The English dub of the film stars David Spade , Ariana Grande , Jennette McCurdy , Nathan Kress , Dallas Lovato , Keith David , and Christopher Lloyd . It was produced by Grindstone Entertainment Group and distributed by Lionsgate Home Entertainment",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ed90829e3184cc196755ba12f1f4042",
"text": "Oliver Twist (1912 film) Oliver Twist is a 1912 British silent drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Ivy Millais , Alma Taylor and Harry Royston . It is an adaptation of the 1838 novel Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens . It was the directorial debut of Bentley who went on to become a leading British director . It was the first in a series of Dickens adaptations by Bentley .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42707fd02001c0ed8d0b90ff58c2fe32",
"text": "Snowy Road Snowy Road is a 2015 South Korean historical drama film directed by Lee Na-jeong which narrates the story of two teenage girls ' tragic fate during the Japanese occupation of Korea . It originally aired on KBS1 in 2015 as a two-part television special , and then was re-edited for theatrical screening . The theatrical cut was first showcased at the 16th Jeonju International Film Festival . The film was theatrically released on March 1 , 2017 , also known as the Independence Movement Day in South Korea , which commemorates the 1919 March 1st Movement .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2983a19887fcd0ca111d05928f5f00e",
"text": "The X-Files: Original Motion Picture Score The X-Files : Original Motion Picture Score is the score by Mark Snow released in conjunction with the 1998 movie , The X-Files .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f39a64bfcecd0176004877f4ac2b096",
"text": "Dead Poets Society Dead Poets Society is a 1989 American drama film directed by Peter Weir , written by Tom Schulman , and starring Robin Williams . Set in 1959 at the fictional elite conservative Vermont boarding school Welton Academy , it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry . The film received critical acclaim and was a box office success . It won the BAFTA Award for Best Film , and César Award and David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Film . Schulman received an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for his work .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "666ad191b22a3e3e42c3d3936b3e4228",
"text": "Thin Ice (TV series) Thin Ice was a British comedy television show on BBC Two starring Ian Ashpitel Marc Wootton and Nina Wadia . All the episodes were written by Simon Carlyle and Gregor Sharp . It began on 28 February 2006 and ran for six 30 minute episodes until 4 April 2006 . It was based around an ice rink in Derby , revolving around the intense rivalry which exists between an amateur ice-skating trainer and her nemesis . The programme was filmed , however , at Whitley Bay Ice Rink , and around the town of Whitley Bay in North Tyneside , which are mentioned as to where the British Championships would be held in the series . The programme ran for one series , but was not renewed by the BBC .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
8ba3ba7524bd9a58d229e0fbbeb9e9e9
|
Michael J. Fox semi-retired from acting in 2000 due to his disease.
|
[
{
"docid": "457a8f90024d46bebb82be8aa8487f27",
"text": "Michael J. Fox Michael Andrew Fox , OC ( born June 9 , 1961 ) , known professionally as Michael J. Fox , is a Canadian-American actor , author , producer , and activist . With a film and television career spanning from the 1970s , Fox is best known for such roles as Mike Flaherty on the ABC sitcom Spin City ( 1996 -- 2000 ) , for which he won an Emmy , three Golden Globes , and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . Other notable roles have included Marty McFly from the Back to the Future trilogy ( 1985 -- 1990 ) ; and Alex P. Keaton from NBC 's Family Ties ( 1982 -- 1989 ) , for which he won three Emmys and a Golden Globe . Fox was diagnosed with Parkinson 's disease in 1991 , at age 29 , and disclosed his condition to the public in 1998 . Fox semi-retired from acting in 2000 as the symptoms of his disease worsened . He has since become an advocate for research toward finding a cure ; he created the Michael J. Fox Foundation , and on March 5 , 2010 , Sweden 's Karolinska Institutet gave him a honoris causa doctorate for his work in advocating a cure for Parkinson 's disease . Since 1999 , Fox has mainly worked as a voice-over actor in films such as Stuart Little and Disney 's Atlantis : The Lost Empire . On the CBS TV show The Good Wife , he earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years for his recurring role as crafty attorney Louis Canning . Fox has also taken recurring guest roles and cameo appearances in Boston Legal , Scrubs , Curb Your Enthusiasm and Rescue Me . He has released three books : Lucky Man : A Memoir ( 2002 ) , Always Looking Up : The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist ( 2009 ) , and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future : Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned ( 2010 ) . He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010 . He also was inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame in 2000 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1c2c996a0a0546bbae2bda7246b647a5",
"text": "When You Wish Upon a Weinstein `` When You Wish Upon a Weinstein '' is the twenty-second episode of Family Guys third season , and the original series finale . It originally aired on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim on November 9 , 2003 , and on Fox on December 10 , 2004 . In the episode , Peter prays for a Jew to help him with his financial woes . After befriending a Jewish accountant , Max Weinstein , and discovering the wonders of their religion , Peter gets the idea of converting Chris to Judaism so he will be successful in life . Lois attempts to stop him , believing that success is not based on religion . `` When You Wish Upon a Weinstein '' was written by Ricky Blitt and directed by Dan Povenmire . The episode was intended to air in 2000 as the beginning of the third season way after production was made years ago , but Fox executives were concerned about its content , believing it could be interpreted as anti-Semitic , and did not allow it to air on television . Due to popular demand , it was instead aired on Adult Swim in 2003 . This episode features guest performances from Andrea Beutener , Mark Hamill , Phil LaMarr , Ed McMahon , Peter Riegert , Mary Scheer , Ben Stein , and Nicole Sullivan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8e6641f8ec1d9099fabbb3dc4bf3d07",
"text": "Fluoroquinolone-associated disability Fluoroquinolone-Associated Disability ( `` FQAD '' ) is an FDA formal review identification for a constellation of symptoms that have been identified in the FDA 's Adverse Event Reporting System ( FAERS ) in review of data in the fluoroquinolone safety reports . This identification was formally published as a Briefing document for a joint meeting of the Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee and the Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee . These Adverse Reactions have been identified as leading to disability . Individuals with FQAD are defined as `` U.S. patients who were reported to be previously healthy and prescribed an oral fluoroquinolone antibacterial drug for the treatment of uncomplicated sinusitis , bronchitis , or urinary tract infection ( UTI ) . '' Fluoroquinolone-Associated Disability is identified with the following Quinolone drugs : Avelox ( Moxifloxacin ) Cipro , Cipro XR , Proquin XR ( Ciprofloxacin ) , Factive ( gemifloxacin ) , Levaquin ( Levofloxacin ) , Floxin ( ofloxacin ) Criteria that the FDA is using for this class of adverse events are : US Cases Outcome : Disability only Oral dosage forms In the report on FQAD , the FDA has used the regulatory definition of disability as `` a substantial disruption of a person 's ability to conduct normal life functions '' ( 21 CFR 314.80 ) . However this judgment review is not meant to represent a legal definition of this disruption . The FDA identifies a `` healthy patient '' as a person `` able to perform all of the usual activities of daily living without significant restrictions prior to taking the fluoroquinolone . '' Adverse Reactions and events associated with FQAD that have been reported and documented are : Tendonitis and tendon rupture , Central Nervous System effects , Peripheral Neuropathy , Myasthenia Gravis Exacerbation , QT Prolongation Torsades de Pointes ( TdP ) , Phototoxicity , Hypersensitivity , Arthritis , Brain Fog and Anxiety . November 5 , 2015 : A meeting was conducted by FDA regarding the risk - benefits while the affected speakers presented their cases . Note : FQAD is not a diagnosis but a cluster of symptoms post dosage of quinolones . The U.S. FDA added a black box warning for fluoroquinolone antibiotics pertaining to peripheral nerve damage . In a communication dated 15 August 2013 , the following warning was posted on the FDA website : `` FDA Drug Safety Communication : FDA requires label changes to warn of risk for possibly permanent nerve damage from antibacterial fluoroquinolone drugs taken by mouth or by injection . '' FDA Discussion on FQAD : On Thursday , November 5 , 2015 , there was a meeting convened by the FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH . JOINT MEETING OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS ADVISORY COMMITTEE AND THE DRUG SAFETY AND RISK MANAGEMENT ADVISORY COMMITTEE . Meeting was held on Thursday , November 5 , 2015 8:01 a.m. to 6:05 p.m. FDA White Oak Campus Building 31 , The Great Room , White Oak Conference Center , in Silver Spring , Maryland . Present were representatives from the FDA , The Pharmaceutical industry , and members of the general public , offering testimony regarding the use of fluoroquinolone antibiotics along with the subsequent risks and benefits of the `` systemic fluoroquinolone antibacterial drugs for the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis , acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis in patients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , and uncomplicated urinary tract infections in the context of available safety information and the treatment effect of antibacterial drugs in these clinical conditions . '' Presiding was Captain Monica Parise , the chairperson for the Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee . This was a joint meeting of the Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee and Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee of the FDA . After lengthy testimony and discussion , the committees decided that the current labeling for these drugs was unacceptable , recommending additional study , discussion and action to make both patient and practitioners aware of the potential for both temporary and permanent adverse reactions to the drugs , particularly requiring physicians to be more completely informed that fluoroquinolones are not to be used as a first line of defense against the three maladies discussed . The additional use of `` REMS '' ( Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy ) to require practitioners to review the potential consequences of using these medicines with their patients was recommended as well . There are 476 pages of testimony and discussion in the record . ( see reference for complete transcript )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8907ae44c148910499516a6069eb0185",
"text": "Michael DeLorenzo Michael DeLorenzo ( born October 31 , 1959 ) is an American actor , director and musician . He is known for his portrayal of NYPD Detective Eddie Torres on the Fox television series New York Undercover which was aired from 1994 -- 98 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee5f3fd9ce4a5659b4a61826101ba52e",
"text": "Michael Jackson's Vision Michael Jackson 's Vision is a deluxe DVD box set by American recording artist Michael Jackson . It was released on November 22 , 2010 by Epic Records , Legacy Recordings , and Jackson 's own label , MJJ Productions . It includes three DVDs , featuring 4.5 hours of content of 42 music videos with newly restored color and remastered audio . Jackson referred to each of these productions as a `` short film '' and not a music video . This is the first time that all of Jackson 's videos have been released on DVD . According to a statement by the producers , the video recognizes Jackson 's `` pioneering short films that transformed the entertainment industry with timeless , pop culture classics '' . Disc one features videos from the albums Off the Wall , Thriller and Bad and disc two features videos from the albums Dangerous , HIStory : Past , Present and Future , Book I , Blood on the Dance Floor : HIStory in the Mix and Invincible . The third disc , which is a bonus disc , features seven videos . Michael Jackson 's Vision includes the full-length versions of the John Landis-directed `` Thriller '' and `` Black or White '' as well as the classic `` Bad '' directed by Academy Award winning filmmaker Martin Scorsese . Also included in the boxed set are Jackson 's collaborations with other noted film directors such as John Singleton , Spike Lee and David Fincher as well as `` Ghosts , '' his rarely seen collaboration with special effects legend Stan Winston . Michael Jackson 's Vision is available in a limited edition boxed set featuring a 60-page glossy hard-bound book that includes behind-the-scenes photos from Jackson 's videos , which includes information for each video including : songwriter , album , director , production date , location and photography . Ten music videos previously unavailable on DVD including `` One More Chance '' are included . It was also released on the iTunes Store and has iTunes LP features . The videos `` Smooth Criminal '' , `` Speed Demon '' , `` Come Together '' , and `` Leave Me Alone '' come from Jackson 's 1988 film Moonwalker . The `` Smooth Criminal '' segment is actually over 40 minutes long but only the 10-minute song and dance scene is featured . The video `` Another Part of Me '' is from Jackson 's Bad World Tour and `` Will You Be There '' is from the Dangerous World Tour . The `` HIStory '' video is the only short film that is not included in this box set . The original music video of `` Blood on the Dance Floor '' is replaced with the Refugee Camp Mix for unknown reasons . The videos for The Jacksons ' songs `` Torture '' and `` Body '' are also not included , because Michael did not appear in either of them , despite having a verse in each of them . Also not included is the music video for The Jacksons ' `` 2300 Jackson Street '' . On February 15 , 2011 , Michael Jackson 's Vision was certified 5 × Platinum by RIAA for the sales of over 0.5 million units in the United States . On December 31 , 2010 , it was also certified Diamond in France ( for the sales of over 60 000 units ) and 2 × Platinum in Australia . On May 29 , 2011 , it was also certified Gold in New Zealand . It has been also certified Gold in Austria and Platinum in Poland . Reception over the video and audio quality of the box set has been mixed . As the videos are played in 16:9 , videos with a 4:3 aspect ratio are pillarboxed and as a result the resolution is lower than some previous DVDs . Also , the audio is mixed in PCM stereo instead of 5.1 Surround as in many previous DVDs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5516638fad6f48bf898ac01512cd0c8e",
"text": "Life with Mikey Life with Mikey ( also known as Give Me a Break ) is a 1993 American comedy film starring Michael J. Fox , Christina Vidal , Nathan Lane , Cyndi Lauper and David Krumholtz .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46da54d6dfaeb14e2b8627a5140ee404",
"text": "Cure A cure is the end of a medical condition ; the substance or procedure that ends the medical condition , such as a medication , a surgical operation , a change in lifestyle , or even a philosophical mindset that helps end a person 's sufferings ; or the state of being healed , or cured . A remission is a temporary end to the medical signs and symptoms of an incurable disease . A disease is said to be incurable if there is always a chance of the patient relapsing , no matter how long the patient has been in remission . An incurable disease may or may not be a terminal illness ; conversely , a curable illness can still result in the patient 's death . The proportion of people with a disease that are cured by a given treatment , called the cure fraction or cure rate , is determined by comparing disease-free survival of treated people against a matched control group that never had the disease . Another way of determining the cure fraction and/or `` cure time '' is by measuring when the hazard rate in a diseased group of individuals returns to the hazard rate measured in the general population . Inherent in the idea of a cure is the permanent end to the specific instance of the disease . When a person has the common cold , and then recovers from it , the person is said to be cured , even though the person might someday catch another cold . Conversely , a person that has successfully managed a disease , such as diabetes mellitus , so that it produces no undesirable symptoms for the moment , but without actually permanently ending it , is not cured . Related concepts , whose meaning can differ , include response , remission and recovery .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0931ffed33b7251efe84c0eba446eca1",
"text": "Jason-Shane Scott Jason-Shane Scott ( born December 29 , 1976 ) is an American actor . Scott was born in Southern California . At the age of two he moved to Reno , Nevada with his mother and older sister while making frequent trips to Los Angeles to visit his father . Scott attended Wooster High School and excelled at sports , playing baseball , basketball and football . His football talent earned him particular recognition ; his team won the state championship and Scott himself was offered numerous football scholarships . Upon graduation , Scott chose to pursue an acting career and moved back to Los Angeles . Enrolled in acting classes , he began studying intensely . He also took up modeling and spent several months in Europe . Upon his return to the United States , he appeared in such films as Shrieker , Until Death , A Turn in the Tree , Caught and Billy 's Hollywood Screen Kiss , as well as the Aerosmith videos for `` Love Is Hard on your Knees '' and `` Hole in My Soul '' . In 1998 he tested for and won the role of troubled teenager Will Rappaport on the daytime serial One Life to Live and moved to New York City . For this portrayal , he received two Soap Opera Digest Award nominations : 1999 , Outstanding Male Newcomer ; 2000 , Outstanding Younger Leading Actor . Scott 's three years on OLTL allowed him to polish his acting further as he was given a chain of challenging storylines . In 2001 , he left OLTL and New York and returned to Los Angeles . Since then , he has appeared in such films as Wolves of Wall Street ( 2003 ) , Latter Days ( 2004 ) and Starship Troopers 2 : Hero of the Federation ( 2004 ) and guest starred on such shows as the Lifetime drama For the People ( 2002 ) , NBC 's Scrubs and CBS 's CSI : Crime Scene Investigation . Scott has also made a few brief returns to One Life to Live since his departure in 2001 , most recently in September 2007 . He has appeared on CBS 's The Young and the Restless and has co-starred with Brittany Powell in Soapnet 's One Minute Soap titled `` Too Late '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "821035cead0e4d7becad6fe6d5f8d13d",
"text": "Frankie Muniz Francisco `` Frankie '' Muñiz IV ( born December 5 , 1985 ) is an American actor , musician , writer , producer , race car driver , and band manager . In the early-to-mid 2000s , he garnered fame as the star of the Fox television family sitcom Malcolm in the Middle , which earned him an Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Award nominations . In 2003 , he was considered `` one of Hollywood 's most bankable teens . '' In 2008 , he put his acting career on hold to pursue an open wheel racing career . He competed in the Atlantic Championship . In 2012 , he joined the band Kingsfoil as a drummer ; however , he left the band in 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0afbd546119213ce0707c8234cafe196",
"text": "Stanley Fafara Stanley Albert Fafara ( September 20 , 1949 -- September 20 , 2003 ) was a former American child actor , best known for his role as Hubert `` Whitey '' Whitney in the original Leave It to Beaver television series . His older brother , Tiger , played `` Tooey Brown '' in the series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46238bf3251bcb308da9b49dbc9bdde3",
"text": "Peter Ford (actor) Peter Ford ( born February 5 , 1945 ) is a retired American actor , singer and former President and Co-Founder of Blackoak Development Company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8bd06cf5e6819a86c35b94ef6f206c1",
"text": "Michael J. Anderson Michael J. Anderson ( born October 31 , 1953 ) is an American actor known for his roles as The Man from Another Place in David Lynch 's television series Twin Peaks , the epilogue and prologue film of the series , Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me , and Samson Leonhart on the HBO series Carnivàle . He has the genetic disorder osteogenesis imperfecta , a disease that leads to frequent breaks in long bones and improper healing , leaving him with a shortened stature of 3 ft tall . Prior to his acting career , Anderson worked as a computer technician for Martin Marietta , working on the ground support system for NASA 's space shuttle . He appeared as himself in a 1984 documentary called Little Mike : A Videoportrait of Michael Anderson .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0aaeda5ada48bd88e96aed2ec807dea0",
"text": "John Michael King John Michael King ( May 13 , 1926 -- August 17 , 2008 ) was an American actor most often associated with his roles in musical theatre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8541267e08cf6e4ae492902069487f2",
"text": "The CBS Late Movie The CBS Late Movie is a CBS television series ( later known as CBS Late Night ) during the 1970s and 1980s . The program ran in most American television markets from 11:30 p.m. ( EST ) until 2:30 a.m. or later , on weeknights . A single announcer ( in the early years , CBS staff announcer Norm Stevens ) voiced the introduction and commercial bumpers for each program , but there was no host per se , or closing credits besides those of the night 's presentation . ( The bumpers announcing the stars of the movie notably rotated names , two or three at a time , so more of the players would be mentioned . ) The program was launched following the cancellation of The Merv Griffin Show , CBS 's late-night talk show from 1969 to 1972 . The show went on to have a long run in first-run syndication following CBS 's cancellation . The CBS Late Movie theme music was `` So Old , So Young '' by Morton Stevens , which also served as the theme music for CBS 's prime-time movies until 1978 . A memorable aspect to the show 's commercial breaks was the frequent appearance of public service announcements , from the Ad Council and other organizations , that often dealt with `` mature '' topics such as venereal disease , sexual and violent crimes , and abuse of hard drugs . Announcements also ran in much greater proportion than during prime time , with commercial breaks lasting longer ; it was not uncommon for the second portion of the show to start at 12:05 AM or 12:40 AM . The CBS Late Night block , however , was not always cleared by every affiliate of the network ; in several markets , the block was either delayed by one hour from its regularly-scheduled time ( most notably in the Central and Mountain time zones ) , picked up by a local independent station ( including those that later affiliated with the Fox television network ) , or not seen at all in certain cities . Those stations that did not carry CBS Late Night instead broadcast movies from their own libraries and/or their own lineup of off-network syndicated sitcoms , drama reruns and first-run syndication products . A large factor in the programming decisions of many CBS affiliates electing not to clear CBS Late Night ( or delaying it ) was due to head-to-head competition with NBC 's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson , and later entering the 1980s , ABC News ' Nightline . It was not until 1993 , when the Late Show with David Letterman debuted , that CBS ' late night programming ( excluding Nightwatch/Up to the Minute ) was cleared across the entire network .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efe5e02526119dad01515915c1df4c59",
"text": "Earle Foxe Earle Foxe ( December 25 , 1891 -- December 10 , 1973 ) was an American actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "007d5567db94acadee4da55306d8bbe6",
"text": "John Louis Mansi John Louis Mansi ( born John Patrick Adams , 8 November 1926 -- 6 August 2010 ) was a British television and film actor whose career spanned the years from the early 1950s to the early 1990s . Born in London to an Italian father and an Irish mother , he served in the merchant navy and the RAF during World War II . Upon becoming an actor , he chose his father 's surname as his stage name , later adopting the name Louis after Louie Dumbrowski , the character played by Bernard Gorcey in The Bowery Boys film series , whom his friends claimed he resembled . He was best known for his role as Engelbert von Smallhausen ( although in the BBC books he is named as Bobby Cedric von Smallhausen ) in the popular BBC sitcom ` Allo ` Allo ! in seasons 2 to 9 . He also appeared in Department S ( as `` Maxime '' in the episode `` The Treasure of the Costa del Sol '' , 1969 ) , the Ripping Yarns story `` Across the Andes By Frog '' , and the The Hammer House of Horror story `` The Thirteenth Reunion '' . His film appearances have included The Small World of Sammy Lee ( 1963 ) , the Beatles ' film Help ! ( 1965 ) , the original version of The Italian Job ( 1969 ) , Tales from the Crypt ( 1972 ) , and the Dick Emery film Ooh ... You Are Awful ( 1972 ) . After ` Allo ` Allo ! ended in 1992 , he retired from acting . He was often credited as Louis Mansi in his roles . For six years he suffered from Parkinson 's disease and in May 2010 was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer . His interests included reading , letter writing , animal welfare and watching DVDs/videos of past favourite series/films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09109252fc83a6803dd86f19de21bac3",
"text": "Tim Rooney Timothy Hayes Yule ( January 4 , 1947 -- September 23 , 2006 ) , better known as Tim Rooney , was an American actor and voice actor . He was the second son of actor Mickey Rooney and suffered from a muscle disease known as dermatomyositis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04cddedf2482fbba3939e165cdc6b151",
"text": "Justin Carmack Justin Matthew Carmack ( March 12 , 1981 -- July 20 , 2000 ) was an American child actor , known for his appearance in the television series Full House . He died on July 20 , 2000 in a traffic accident in California . He was buried on the Santa Ana Cemetery .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f61e71e01b1d8436076951e2350c916b",
"text": "Maurice Sanford Fox Maurice S. Fox ( born New York , October 11 , 1924 ) is an American geneticist and molecular biologist , and professor Emeritus of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) , where he served as department chair between 1985 and 1989 . His pioneering investigations of bacterial transformation helped illuminate the mechanisms by which donor DNA enters and is integrated into a host cell . His research also contributed to our understanding of mechanisms of DNA mutation , recombination , and mismatch repair more generally . Ancillary activities include his critical role in the establishment of the Council for a Livable World . He was married to photo researcher Sally Fox for over 50 years , has three sons ( Jonathan , Gregory , and Michael ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a755e4716b5b46db4a7c2d6a3db9a42f",
"text": "Jackson Gillis Jackson Clark Gillis ( August 21 , 1916 -- August 19 , 2010 ) was an American radio and television scriptwriter whose career spanned more than 40 years and encompassed a wide range of genres . Gillis was born in Kalama , Washington to a highway engineer and a piano teacher . His family moved to California when he was a teenager . He attended California State University , Fresno , but transferred to Stanford University , where he earned his undergraduate degree in English in 1938 . He worked in England after graduating from college . After returning to the United States , he performed with the Barter Theatre in Virginia , together with Gregory Peck . George Bernard Shaw attended a performance of one of his plays , in which Gillis acted . Gillis received a note from Shaw that critiqued his exit , a postcard Gillis retained for decades . He enlisted in the United States Army and worked as an intelligence officer during World War II in the Pacific Theater . After completing his military service , Gillis moved to Los Angeles and took a job writing for radio shows , including the dramas The Whistler and Let George Do It . He moved into television scriptwriting and earned his first credit -- for an episode of Racket Squad , a series that starred Reed Hadley -- in 1952 . He wrote for The Adventures of Superman from 1953 to 1957 and also spent several years writing for Perry Mason and Lassie . His scriptwriting was prolific and varied , and over the years , he worked on shows such as Lost in Space , Hawaii Five-O , and Knight Rider . He wrote for the series Columbo , starring Peter Falk , from 1971 to 1992 . He also wrote a pair of detective novels , The Killers of Starfish and Chainsaw . After retiring from Hollywood in the 1990s , Gillis and his wife moved to Moscow , Idaho , to be near their daughter . Gillis was married to the former Patricia Cassidy , a fellow actor whom he met during his brief acting career at the Barter Theatre , until her death in 2003 . He died at age 93 on August 19 , 2010 , of pneumonia in Moscow , Idaho . His daughter recalled that her father watched little on television other than football , as `` he thought most of what was on TV was junk '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08d2e9eda4348757ca75c1b96156efd3",
"text": "Joseph Harper (actor) Joseph Harper ( 1759-February 27 , 1811 ) was an English-born and early American actor and theatre manager . Harper was from Norwich , England . He came to the American colonies and managed the Theatre in Providence , Rhode Island which opened in 1794 . He also managed the Old American Company for a time . He also worked with Charles Tubbs , husband of Eliza Poe , to co-manage the Assembly Room in Portsmouth . He also managed the illegal Board Alley Theatre in Boston , but Governor John Hancock forced it to close sometime in June 1793 . He also acted one season in Montreal . Harper died in Charleston , South Carolina on February 27 , 1811 and buried at the Unitarian Church Cemetery . His tombstone inscription reads : `` A Native of the City of Norwich , England . But for several years manager of the Theatre , Providence , R.I. . Who died in this City on the 27th February , 1811 . Aged 52 Years . He preserved through life the Character of a mild , temperate , and truly Honest Man . ''",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
3a805c7764e1e9f3d0e0e7cae7a1b8eb
|
Kate Beckinsale attended the University of Oxford.
|
[
{
"docid": "657686d6f4d8a49921881b6ed4ef214b",
"text": "Kate Beckinsale Kathrin Romary Beckinsale ( born 26 July 1973 ) is an English actress . After some minor television roles , she made her film debut in Much Ado About Nothing ( 1993 ) while still a student at the University of Oxford . She then appeared in British costume dramas such as Prince of Jutland ( 1994 ) , Cold Comfort Farm ( 1995 ) , Emma ( 1996 ) , and The Golden Bowl ( 2000 ) , in addition to various stage and radio productions . She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and , after appearing in small-scale dramas The Last Days of Disco ( 1998 ) and Brokedown Palace ( 1999 ) , she had starring roles in the war drama Pearl Harbor and the romantic comedy Serendipity . She followed those with appearances in The Aviator ( 2004 ) and Click ( 2006 ) . Since being cast as Selene in the Underworld film series ( 2003-present ) , Beckinsale has become known primarily for her work in action films , including Van Helsing ( 2004 ) , Whiteout ( 2009 ) , Contraband ( 2012 ) , and Total Recall ( 2012 ) . She also continues to make appearances in smaller dramatic projects such as Snow Angels ( 2007 ) , Nothing but the Truth ( 2008 ) , and Everybody 's Fine ( 2009 ) . In 2016 , she appeared in Whit Stillman 's Jane Austen comedy Love & Friendship .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "8312fb41084e21269d0bd61d2de522e3",
"text": "Oxford–Cambridge rivalry Rivalry between the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge is a phenomenon going back many centuries . During most of that time , they were the only two universities in England and Wales , making the rivalry more intense than it is now . The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge , sometimes collectively known as Oxbridge , are the two oldest universities in the United Kingdom . Both were founded more than 800 years ago , and between them they have produced a large number of Britain 's most prominent scientists , writers and politicians , as well as noted figures in many other fields . Competition between Oxford and Cambridge also has a long history , dating back to around 1208 when Cambridge was founded by scholars taking refuge from hostile townsmen in Oxford .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ffc119bb80f7aec1afd5761ba3e6ec6c",
"text": "Queen Mary University of London Queen Mary University of London ( QMUL ) is a public research university in London , England , and a constituent college of the federal University of London . It dates back to the foundation of London Hospital Medical College in 1785 . Queen Mary College , named after Mary of Teck , was admitted to the University of London in 1915 and in 1989 merged with Westfield College to form Queen Mary and Westfield College . In 1995 Queen Mary and Westfield College merged with St Bartholomew 's Hospital Medical College and the London Hospital Medical College to form the School of Medicine and Dentistry . Its main campus is in the Mile End area of Tower Hamlets , with other campuses in Holborn , Smithfield and Whitechapel . In 2015/16 it had 17,140 students and 4,000 staff . Queen Mary is organised into three faculties -- the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences , the Faculty of Science and Engineering and Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry -- within which there are 21 academic departments and institutes . Queen Mary is a member of the Russell Group of leading British research universities , the Association of Commonwealth Universities and Universities UK . Queen Mary is a major centre for medical teaching and research and is part of UCL Partners , the world 's largest academic health science centre . It has a strategic partnership with the University of Warwick , including research collaboration and joint teaching of English , history and computer science undergraduates . Queen Mary also collaborates with Royal Holloway , University of London , to run programmes at the University of London Institute in Paris . For 2015-16 , Queen Mary had a turnover of # 404.3 million , including # 101.0 million from research grants and contracts . Times Higher Education has ranked Queen Mary equal 46th in a ranking of European universities . In Times Higher Education Best universities in the UK 2017 , it has been ranked 15th . Queen Mary is ranked in the top 5 universities in London in the Complete University Guide 2017 League Table . The Guardian ranks Queen Mary in the University league tables 2017 1st for Media & Film Studies , 2nd for Medicine in the UK and 1st in London for Medicine , 3rd in the UK for Dentistry and 1st in London for Dentistry , 9th for History in the UK and 3rd for History in London , 5th for Law in the UK and 3rd in London for Law . There are seven Nobel Laureates amongst Queen Mary 's alumni and current and former staff .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42d54dee882f082698afb945a6d30df4",
"text": "New Road, Oxford New Road is a street in west central Oxford , England . It links Park End Street and Worcester Street to the west with Queen Street and Castle Street to the east . To the south is Oxford Castle and the former Oxford Prison , now a Malmaison hotel . To the north is Nuffield College , a graduate college of Oxford University . At the eastern end on the south side is New County Hall , the headquarters of Oxfordshire County Council .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3399792318ba081597e8edcfa022ac21",
"text": "Oxford Odissi Centre The Oxford Odissi Centre is a non-sports society of the University of Oxford , United Kingdom . The centre aims to promote and educate about Odissi , one of the oldest Indian classical dances . Beside holding regular Odissi dance classes for members of University of Oxford , the centre undertakes numerous activities to promote Odissi and other Indian classical dance at the university . It also conducts Odissi dance workshops at other leading institutions including University of Cambridge , London School of Economics , University College London ( UCL ) , King 's College London , University of Manchester , and University of Edinburgh among others . The centre , in association with the High Commission of India to the United Kingdom , organizes the Oxford Odissi Festival , an annual festival of Indian classical dance at the University of Oxford .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "298c20f2d00e776d86a4e4195af6f44e",
"text": "European Business School London European Business School London ( EBS London ) is a private Business School in Regent 's Park in Central London . It is UK 's oldest private business school and a constituent school of Regent 's University London . EBS London offers a wide range of courses in the field of International Business Management and has a strong focus on Banking and Finance , which is also reflected by the fact that a third of its graduates pursue a career in that field . EBS London is now the business faculty of Regent 's University London . Besides its focus on teaching excellence , the university has a long-standing commitment to research and offers a great variety of research degrees such as Mphil and PhD degrees . Around 900 students from over 85 nationalities make the faculty highly international . It also has as strong focus on languages , with 70 % of its graduates being fluent in at least four languages . EBS has a strong representation of all nations especially Russian , Spanish , Italian and French .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52ffa8ad53b7624ccb43c04cd78b9e06",
"text": "British Shakespeare Association The British Shakespeare Association is a professional association of teachers , researchers , theatre practitioners , community workers and other professions who work with the plays of William Shakespeare . Since its foundation in 2002 the BSA has run six international conferences : at De Montfort University , Leicester , at Newcastle University , at the University of Warwick , at King 's College London , at Lancaster University and at the University of Stirling . The BSA 's patron is Dame Judi Dench . The British Shakespeare Association has its own journal , Shakespeare , which is published four times a year online and once a year in print .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c914a0cc916f00158733fd78619857e",
"text": "List of mathematicians, physicians, and scientists educated at Jesus College, Oxford Jesus College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England . The college was founded in 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I at the request of Hugh Price , a Welsh clergyman , who was Treasurer of St David 's Cathedral in Pembrokeshire . The college still has strong links with Wales , and about 15 % of students are Welsh . There are 340 undergraduates and 190 students carrying out postgraduate studies . Women have been admitted since 1974 , when the college was one of the first five men 's colleges to become co-educational . Old members of Jesus College are sometimes known as `` Jesubites '' . Mathematicians who have studied at Jesus College include Nigel Hitchin ( Savilian Professor of Geometry at Oxford since 1997 ) , Jonathan Borwein ( a former Rhodes Scholar who has held professorial appointments in Canada and Australia ) , and Jim Mauldon ( who taught at Oxford before moving to the United States to teach at Amherst College in Massachusetts ) . David E. Evans is Professor of Mathematics at Cardiff University , and H. W. Lloyd Tanner was Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at one of its predecessor institutions , the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire . Several noted individuals from biology , botany and zoology were educated at the college , including the Welsh clergyman Hugh Davies ( whose Welsh Botanology of 1813 was the first publication to cross-reference the Welsh-language and the scientific names of plants ) , Edward Bagnall Poulton ( Professor of Zoology at Oxford ) and James Brontë Gatenby ( Professor of Zoology at Trinity College , Dublin ) . Frank Greenaway was Keeper of the Department of Chemistry at the Science Museum in London for over 20 years , and the physicist Chris Rapley was director of the museum 2007 -- 10 . Other physicists who are Old Members of the college include Michael Woolfson ( a former Professor of Physics at the University of York ) and Edward Hinds ( whose work on ultra-cold matter won him the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society in 2008 ) . Edwin Stevens , who studied Natural Science at the college , designed the world 's first wearable hearing aid , and Sir Graham Sutton became director-general of the Meteorological Office ( ` Met Office ' ) . The college had its own science laboratories from 1907 to 1947 , which were overseen ( for all but the last three years ) by the physical chemist David Chapman , a Fellow of the college from 1907 to 1944 . At the time of their closure , they were the last college-based science laboratories at the university . They were named the Sir Leoline Jenkins laboratories , after a former principal of the college . Scientific research and tuition ( particularly in chemistry ) became an important part of the college 's academic life after the construction of the laboratories . The brochure produced for the opening ceremony noted that the number of science students at the college had increased rapidly in recent years , and that provision of college laboratories would assist the tuition of undergraduates , as well as attracting to Jesus College those graduates of the University of Wales who wished to continue their research at Oxford . One of the college science lecturers had a link with Imperial Chemical Industries ( ICI ) ; 17 students joined ICI between the two World Wars , some of whom ( such as John Rose ) reached senior levels in the company . The laboratories became unnecessary when the university began to provide centralised facilities for students , and they were closed in 1947 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63e220988e131b3fa5b2c24bc88a926b",
"text": "Worcester College, Oxford Worcester College -LSB- ˈwʊstər -RSB- is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England . The college was founded in 1714 by the benefaction of Sir Thomas Cookes , a Worcestershire baronet , with the college gaining its name from the county of Worcestershire . Its predecessor , Gloucester College , had been an institution of learning on the same site since the late 13th century until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539 . , Worcester had a financial endowment of # 16.7 million . Notable alumni of the college include the media mogul Rupert Murdoch , television producer and screenwriter Russell T Davies , US Supreme Court justice Elena Kagan , actress Emma Watson and novelist Richard Adams .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "283b34ee55c9360bf9ddbb685a5bb118",
"text": "List of University of Oxford people This page serves as a central navigational point for lists of more than 2,350 members of the University of Oxford , divided into relevant groupings for ease of use . The vast majority were students at the university , although they did not necessarily take a degree ; others have held fellowships at one of the university 's colleges ; many fall into both categories . This page does not include people whose only connection with the university consists in the award of an honorary degree or an honorary fellowship . The list has been divided into categories indicating the field of activity in which people have become well known . Many of the university 's alumni/ae , or old members , as they are more traditionally known , have attained a level of distinction in more than one field . These appear only in the category with which it is felt they are most often associated , or in which they have been more recently involved . Hence Jeffrey Archer ( Brasenose ) , a novelist , is listed as a life peer ; Imran Khan ( Keble ) , a former captain of the Pakistani cricket team , is listed as a Pakistani politician . Some academic disciplines are more difficult to define than others . In particular , many theologians , lawyers , and sociologists work in areas that might be thought to be encompassed by philosophy . Oxonians ( a term for members , students or alumni of the university derived from its Latin name , Academia Oxoniensis ) have included two British kings and at least twelve monarchs of ten other sovereign states , twenty-five British prime ministers , and thirty-five presidents and prime ministers of nineteen other countries . there are six Oxonians in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom and two in the Shadow Cabinet . The university lays claim to twelve saints , ten blesseds , an antipope , eighteen cardinals , and eighty-nine archbishops ( including thirty-two of Canterbury and twenty-two of York ) . This list also includes twenty-five princes and princesses ( among them the heirs apparent of Belgium , Brunei , and Japan ) , thirty-four dukes , nineteen marquesses , eighty-two earls and countesses , forty-six viscounts and viscountesses , and 188 barons and baronesses ; 246 bishops ( Anglican and Catholic ) ; 291 Members of Parliament ( excluding MPs who were subsequently peers ) , eleven Members of the European Parliament ( excluding MEPs also serving at Westminster ) , twelve Lord Chancellors , nine Lord Chief Justices and twenty-two law lords ; ten US Senators , ten US Representatives ( including a Speaker of the House ) , three state governors , and four associate justices of the US Supreme Court ; as well as six puisne justices of the Supreme Court of Canada and a chief justice of the now defunct Federal Court of Canada . The University of Oxford claims forty-seven Nobel Laureates and three Fields Medallists .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc6d5d796080d043f948f8b1c5bbd0d5",
"text": "The Varsity Match The Varsity Match is an annual rugby union fixture played between the universities of Oxford and Cambridge in England . The event began in 1872 , with interruptions only for the two World Wars . Since 1921 , the game has been played at Twickenham Stadium , London . It is normally played in early December . Following the 135th match in 2016 , Oxford University RFC have 59 wins , and Cambridge University R.U.F.C. maintain the lead with 62 ; 14 games have ended in draws . Varsity matches between Oxford and Cambridge are also arranged in various other sports . For example , the first recorded water polo match in history was played between Oxford and Cambridge in 1891 . The women 's rugby Varsity Match was first played in 1988 and has taken place at Twickenham on the same day as the men 's game since 2015 . The 2016 score was 3-0 to Oxford .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f50da535c778e54d7584c414fd138544",
"text": "Oxford University Dancesport Club Oxford University Dancesport Club ( OUDC ) is Oxford University 's largest sports club and is the second largest club at the university after the Oxford Union . Founded in 1968 it currently has an annual membership of around 800 members . It runs professionally taught classes in the following dance styles : Ballroom Latin American Salsa Argentine Tango Bachata Rock 'n' Roll Zumba Its classes are open to all ( including non-university members ) and cater to all levels of experience . The Club also runs occasional workshops and a weekly social dance on Sundays in full term and on some Sundays out of term .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2fd8c6e22a33b223b63e7f8528b53c1b",
"text": "Oxford Round Table The Oxford Round Table is a series of interdisciplinary conferences organized in Oxford ( UK ) by a US-based ( currently California-based ) educational organization . The mission of the Oxford Round Table , according to its website , is `` to provide an interdisciplinary forum for the discussion of contemporary issues that affect the public good in all its various forms and ramifications . '' The Oxford Round Table is not affiliated with the University of Oxford , which has stated that events such as the Oxford Round Table are `` external to the university '' and `` not , as such , authorised or endorsed by the university . '' The company has been accused of misrepresenting its relationship with the university .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fff4573eba98de1e9a4aa8b732d5f524",
"text": "Wolfson College, Oxford Wolfson College -LSB- ˈwʊlfsən -RSB- is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England . Located in north Oxford along the River Cherwell , Wolfson is an all-graduate college with over sixty governing body fellows , in addition to both research and junior research fellows . It caters to a wide range of subjects , from the humanities to the social and natural sciences . The college is also Oxford University 's most international and interdisciplinary graduate college , with students from 75 nationalities enrolled in masters and doctoral programs . The liberal philosopher Sir Isaiah Berlin was the college 's first president , and was instrumental not only in its founding in 1965 , but establishing its tradition of academic excellence and egalitarianism . The college houses The Isaiah Berlin Literary Trust and the annual Isaiah Berlin Lecture . The current president of Wolfson College is Dame Hermione Lee , to be succeeded in Summer 2018 by Tim Hitchens . As of 2006 , the college had a financial endowment of # 33.5 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2a20a64e67fbb9be4fac40cd2e42939",
"text": "University House, University of Birmingham Originally a hall of residence at the University of Birmingham , University House became the home for the university 's business school in 2004 after having been extensively refurbished and extended to provide teaching and research facilities . It is located in grounds in the conservation area of Edgbaston , Birmingham . The name ` University House ' was originally given to a building on Hagley Road in 1908 . The present building was constructed in 1912 as a residence for female students at the university . In 1964 , the hall became one of the UK 's first mixed-sex university residences . It remained so until its closure as a residence in July 2002 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5bf5c20c537428a36284ca7a3c86f270",
"text": "University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne ( informally Melbourne University ) is a public research university located in Melbourne , Australia . Founded in 1853 , it is Australia 's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria . Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd in the world , while the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Melbourne 40th in the world ( both first in Australia ) . Melbourne 's main campus is located in Parkville , an inner suburb north of the Melbourne central business district , with several other campuses located across Victoria . Melbourne is a sandstone university and a member of the Group of Eight , Universitas 21 and the Association of Pacific Rim Universities . Since 1872 various residential colleges have become affiliated with the university . There are 12 colleges located on the main campus and in nearby suburbs offering academic , sporting and cultural programs alongside accommodation for Melbourne students and faculty . Melbourne comprises 11 separate academic units and is associated with numerous institutes and research centres , including the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research , Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health , the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research and the Grattan Institute . Amongst Melbourne 's 15 graduate schools the Melbourne Business School , the Melbourne Law School and the Melbourne Medical School are particularly well regarded . Four Australian prime ministers and five governors-general have graduated from Melbourne . Nine Nobel laureates have been students or faculty , the most of any Australian university .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d510e41d5899c58ce859cc5506708517",
"text": "Mesopotamia, Oxford Mesopotamia is a narrow island ( about 800 yards long by 30 yards wide ) that forms part of the University Parks , Oxford , England . It lies between the upper and lower levels of the River Cherwell . The name Mesopotamia in Greek means `` between the rivers '' and originally referred to the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present-day Iraq . The land was purchased by the University of Oxford during the expansion of the Oxford University Parks between 1860 and 1865 . A footpath , Mesopotamia Walk , laid out in 1865 runs along the centre of the spur to Kings Mill . The Domesday Book records a watermill on this site and milling continued until 1825 ; one level of the river was once the mill stream . From 1914 , attempts were made to introduce wild ducks and geese to the area , but these proved fruitless because of the predatory local otter population . Until 1926 , a ferry operated from a point halfway along the Walk , when it was replaced by a footbridge . Position :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1c01034ee60adf2901f151c6e17e8b6",
"text": "List of Honorary Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College , Oxford , like all Oxford colleges , may elect certain distinguished old members of the college , or its benefactors and friends , as ` Honorary Fellows ' as an honor and sign of respect or appreciation . This is a list of those so elected : Anatole Abragam Montek Singh Ahluwalia Julian Barnes Stephen Breyer Peter Brook Nicolas Browne-Wilkinson , Baron Browne-Wilkinson Harry Christophers Cecil Clementi Bill Emmott Gareth Evans ( politician ) James Fenton Malcolm Fraser Sir Christopher Geidt Keith Griffin William Hague , Baron Hague of Richmond Seamus Heaney John Hemming Alan Hollinghurst Michael Jay , Baron Jay of Ewelme Dame Frances Kirwan Donald Knuth Harold Hongju Koh Sir Anthony Leggett Patrick Neill , Baron Neill of Bladen Magdalen",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b30a8e3d70de99266760c4011ab6b48",
"text": "Radcliffe Square Radcliffe Square is a square in central Oxford , England . It is surrounded by historic Oxford University and college buildings . The square is cobbled , laid to grass surrounded by railings in the centre , and is pedestrianised except for access . The square is named after John Radcliffe , a student of the university who became doctor to the King , made a large fortune , and left a significant legacy to the University and his college ( University College ) , which is nearby in the High Street to the south . The centrepiece of the square is the circular and imposing Radcliffe Camera , a library ( originally for science ) paid for by John Radcliffe 's legacy , built 1737 -- 48 . This is part of the Bodleian Library , the main building of which is situated immediately to the north of the square . The two are connected by an underground tunnel and there are many books stored under the square ( with space for around 600,000 volumes ) . These books may be requested by readers . There used to be a small underground railway to transport books between the Radcliffe Camera and the main Bodleian site . To the west is Brasenose College , one of Oxford 's older colleges . To the east is All Souls College , which only has fellows and no students , and is thus largely dedicated to research . A good view can be had through the gate leading to the square , since although these are normally locked , they consist of metal railings . The eastern side of the square forms part of Catte Street . At the southern side of the square is the University Church of St Mary the Virgin , with its tall spire . This is the official church of Oxford University and is where the Oxford Martyrs were tried for heresy . A good view of Radcliffe Square and the rest of central Oxford is available from the tower , which is open to the public for a charge . The square is widely regarded as the most beautiful in Oxford , and is very popular with tourists . There are no modern buildings to be seen , so it is also used as a setting for period films ( e.g. , Young Sherlock Holmes , in which Brasenose featured as Sherlock Holmes ' college ) . The square was also part of the venue for the Brasenose Quincentenary Ball in 2009 which celebrated 500 years of the college .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a55447e62be4532f1d77b6518bd3dafc",
"text": "Firoz Kassam Firoz Kassam ( born 1955 ) is a British businessman . Born and brought up in Tanzania , of Indian descent , he came to Britain at the age of 19 . He owned Oxford United F.C. from 1999 to 2006 , and was named the 309th wealthiest person in the UK in the Sunday Times Rich List 2009 with an estimated fortune of # 180 million . Starting out with a fish and chip shop , Kassam made his fortune as a slum hotelier and in the 1980s was labelled a `` merchant of misery '' . He bought run-down London hostels and hotels and was paid by local councils to fill them with homeless people and asylum seekers , until the inmates rebelled over the conditions in which they were being housed . In 1999 , Kassam bought Oxford United F.C. for # 1 , also taking over its debts , estimated to be in the region of # 13m . In 2000 , he resumed building a 12,500-capacity stadium at Minchery Farm on the edge of Oxford , which he called the Kassam Stadium . Construction of this stadium had actually been in progress since 1997 , but was suspended in the early stages due to the club 's financial problems . The fourth side of the stadium was left empty due to Oxford 's decline in the league , as they had dropped down two divisions while the stadium was being built . The development includes a hotel , cinema , bowling alley , gym , health centre and restaurants . Oxford United played its first game there on 18 August 2001 , in Division Three of the Football League . Kassam sold the football club in 2006 , but retained ownership of the stadium through his company Firoka with Oxford United ( and later also London Welsh RFC ) as tenants . Oxford United 's old home , the Manor Ground in Headington , was sold by Kassam , first to his own holding company for # 6 million , and then to developers for # 12 million in 1999 . The ground has since been demolished and developed into the Manor Hospital , which opened in October 2004 . Kassam also owns the historic mansion and grounds of Heythrop Park which he purchased in 1999 for # 15m . The site recently underwent a # 50 million rebuilding programme and has been developed into a luxury hotel and spa with an 18-hole championship golf course and restored landscape gardens . In August 2005 , he purchased Studley Castle in Warwickshire , a hotel and conference centre formerly owned by Phoenix Venture Holdings , the consortium who owned carmaker MG Rover from 2000 until 2005 . In February 2006 , Kassam 's Firoka company was announced as the preferred bidder for the redevelopment of Alexandra Palace in London . The whole Palace would be given to Firoka on a 125-year lease for commercial uses . As it is held on a charitable trust , and Firoka is a private company , this proposal was very controversial . It was subject to agreement of the charity commission , which received 350 objections to the lease to develop a multi-use exhibition , leisure and entertainment complex . On 5 October 2007 in the High Court , Mr Justice Sullivan granted an application by a member of the conservationist Save Ally Pally group to quash the Charity Commission 's Order authorizing the lease .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fcd79c5d832ade4a153481d177f69ff",
"text": "Blackhall Road, Oxford Blackhall Road is a road running between Keble Road to the north and Museum Road to the south in central Oxford , England , dating from the late 19th century . It is named after Black Hall , dating from at least 1519 , fronting onto St Giles ' , and now part of St John 's College . Houses in the road were leased by St John 's College between 1865 -- 75 . Keble College occupies the entire east side of the road , including the O'Reilly Theatre . In the 1970s , the architects Ahrends , Burton and Koralek designed yellow brick buildings on the southern part of Blackhall Road . This include the `` Elephant House '' at the southern end , nicknamed due to its resemblance to the elephant house at London Zoo . At the southern on the west side are houses owned by St John 's College . At the northern end to the west is the Mathematical Institute , a department of the University of Oxford . The historian J.K. Fotheringham ( 1874 -- 1936 ) , an expert on ancient astronomy and chronology , and Fellow of Magdalen College , lived at 6 Blackhall Road . The classical historian Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge lived at 4 Blackhall Road . The poet and art critic Hasan Shahid Suhrawardy ( 1890 -- 1965 ) , an associate of the writer D.H. Lawrence , also lived in the road when they met in 1915 . The road includes one of the longest lasting and still extant pieces of outdoor graffiti in Oxford . On a brick wall forming part of Keble College , opposite the Mathematical Institute building , are two large dinosaurs in white and blue paint . The caption `` REMEMBER WHAT HAPPENED TO THE DINOSAUR ! '' is next to the white dinosaur . By the blue dinosaur , perhaps intended to resemble an aligator , is a riposte `` I DID , AND LOOK WHAT HAPPENED TO ME '' . It is thought that the white graffiti , the earlier of the two pieces , was the work of delegates at the Drapers ' Conference at Keble in the early 1970s and was a defiant warning to those students of Keble 's much older neighbour St John 's College who had formed the St John 's Destroy Keble Society . Close by in Parks Road is the Oxford University Museum of Natural History where a number of fossilized dinosaur skeletons can be seen .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
5d06383a4327a459584404e9c063b82b
|
Beauty and the Beast had exclusively British actors.
|
[
{
"docid": "280505d78c5f49e14d143a6a91b3d493",
"text": "Ewan McGregor Ewan Gordon McGregor ( -LSB- ˌjuːən_məˈɡrɛɡər -RSB- born 31 March 1971 ) is a Scottish actor . His first professional role was in 1993 , when he won a leading role in the Channel 4 series Lipstick on Your Collar . He is known for playing heroin addict Mark Renton in the drama films Trainspotting ( 1996 ) and T2 Trainspotting ( 2017 ) , the Jedi Obi-Wan Kenobi in the Star Wars prequel trilogy and Star Wars : The Force Awakens ( 1999 -- 2015 ) , poet Christian in the musical film Moulin Rouge ! ( 2001 ) , Camerlengo Father Patrick McKenna in Angels and Demons ( 2009 ) , Dr. Alfred Jones in the romantic comedy-drama Salmon Fishing in the Yemen ( 2011 ) , and Lumière in a live-action adaptation of Beauty and the Beast ( 2017 ) . He received Golden Globe nominations for Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy for both Moulin Rouge ! and Salmon Fishing in the Yemen . McGregor has also starred in theatre productions of Guys and Dolls ( 2005 -- 07 ) and Othello ( 2007 -- 08 ) . He was ranked number 36 on Empire magazine 's `` The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time '' list in 1997 . In a 2004 poll for the BBC , McGregor was named the fourth most influential person in British culture . He has been involved in charity work and has served as an ambassador for UNICEF UK since 2004 . In 2016 , he received the BAFTA Britannia Humanitarian Award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2dedb7eba5dc6790cfa84d4c8fd97efa",
"text": "Kevin Kline Kevin Delaney Kline ( born October 24 , 1947 ) is an American film and stage actor and singer . He has won an Academy Award and two Tony Awards and is a 2003 American Theatre Hall of Fame inductee . Kline began his career on stage in 1972 with The Acting Company . He went on to win two Tony Awards for his work in Broadway musicals , winning Best Featured Actor in a Musical for the 1978 original production of On the Twentieth Century and Best Actor in a Musical for the 1981 revival of The Pirates of Penzance . He made his film debut the following year , opposite Meryl Streep in Sophie 's Choice ( 1982 ) . For his role in the 1988 comedy hit A Fish Called Wanda , he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . In 2003 , he starred as Falstaff in the Broadway production of Henry IV , for which he won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play . He has been nominated for an Emmy Award , two BAFTA Awards and five Golden Globe Awards . His other films include The Big Chill ( 1983 ) , Silverado ( 1985 ) , Cry Freedom ( 1987 ) , Dave ( 1993 ) , The Hunchback of Notre Dame ( 1996 ) , The Ice Storm ( 1997 ) , In & Out ( 1997 ) , The Road to El Dorado ( 2000 ) , De-Lovely ( 2004 ) , My Old Lady ( 2014 ) , and Beauty and the Beast ( 2017 ) . Since 2011 , Kline has had a recurring role on the animated comedy series Bob 's Burgers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e3e727d8e1d76339a1bd3ebc5adbc35",
"text": "Audra McDonald Audra Ann McDonald ( born July 3 , 1970 ) is an American actress and singer . She has appeared on the stage in both musicals and dramas , such as Ragtime , A Raisin in the Sun , and Porgy and Bess . With her full lyric soprano voice , she maintains an active concert and recording career , performing song cycles and operas as well as performing in concert throughout the U.S. . She has won six Tony Awards , more performance wins than any other actor , and is the only person to win all four acting categories.Best Actress in a Play , Best Actress in a Musical , Best Featured Actress in a Play , and Best Featured Actress in a Musical . She starred as Dr. Naomi Bennett on the ABC television drama Private Practice .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3dd3d67dff03f2b8ec7fb49095e4447b",
"text": "Josh Gad Joshua Ilan Gad ( born February 23 , 1981 ) is an American actor , comedian and singer . He is known for voicing Olaf in Frozen and playing Elder Arnold Cunningham in the Broadway musical The Book of Mormon . He has also appeared in ER , The Daily Show , Modern Family , New Girl , Bored to Death , and Numb3rs . Gad played Skip Gilchrist in the political sitcom 1600 Penn on NBC , and a fictionalized version of himself on FX 's The Comedians , alongside Billy Crystal . His film roles include The Rocker , The Internship , 21 , Love & Other Drugs , Frozen , Jobs , Pixels , The Wedding Ringer , The Angry Birds Movie , A Dog 's Purpose , and the live-action adaptation of Disney 's Beauty and the Beast .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e776e7158d305370025036c5c5ca40db",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos , and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films . The film is based on Disney 's 1991 animated film of the same name , itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont 's eighteenth-century fairy tale . The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans , Kevin Kline , Josh Gad , Ewan McGregor , Stanley Tucci , Audra McDonald , Gugu Mbatha-Raw , Nathan Mack , Ian McKellen and Emma Thompson in supporting roles . Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey , England on May 18 , 2015 , and ended on August 21 . Beauty and the Beast premiered on February 23 , 2017 , at Spencer House in London and was released in the United States on March 17 , 2017 , in the standard , Disney Digital 3-D , RealD 3D , IMAX and IMAX 3D formats along with Dolby Cinema . The film received positive reviews from critics and audiences , with many praising Watson 's performance and has grossed over $ 1.2 billion worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film of 2017 and the 10th highest-grossing film of all time .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "51443c65879c749722e1de7f0287dfdc",
"text": "Ralph Richardson Sir Ralph David Richardson ( 19 December 1902 -- 10 October 1983 ) was an English actor who , along with his contemporaries John Gielgud and Laurence Olivier , dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century . He worked in films throughout most of his career , and played more than sixty cinema roles . From an artistic but not theatrical background , Richardson had had no thought of a stage career until a production of Hamlet in Brighton inspired him to become an actor . He learned his craft in the 1920s with a touring company and later the Birmingham Repertory Theatre . In 1931 he joined the Old Vic , playing mostly Shakespearean roles . He led the company the following season , succeeding Gielgud , who had taught him much about stage technique . After he left the company , a series of leading roles took him to stardom in the West End and on Broadway . In the 1940s , together with Olivier and John Burrell , Richardson was the co-director of the Old Vic company . There , his most celebrated roles included Peer Gynt and Falstaff . He and Olivier led the company to Europe and Broadway in 1945 and 1946 , before their success provoked resentment among the governing board of the Old Vic , leading to their dismissal from the company in 1947 . In the 1950s , in the West End and occasionally on tour , Richardson played in modern and classic works including The Heiress , Home at Seven , and Three Sisters . He continued on stage and in films until shortly before his sudden death at the age of eighty . He was celebrated in later years for his work with Peter Hall 's National Theatre and his frequent stage partnership with Gielgud . He was not known for his portrayal of the great tragic roles in the classics , preferring character parts in old and new plays . Richardson 's film career began as an extra in 1931 . He was soon cast in leading roles in British and American films including Things to Come ( 1936 ) , The Fallen Idol ( 1948 ) , Long Day 's Journey into Night ( 1962 ) and Doctor Zhivago ( 1965 ) . He received nominations and awards in the UK , Europe and the US for his stage and screen work from 1948 until his death . Richardson was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , first for The Heiress ( 1949 ) and again ( posthumously ) for his final film , Greystoke : The Legend of Tarzan , Lord of the Apes ( 1984 ) . Throughout his career , and increasingly in later years , Richardson was known for his eccentric behaviour on and off stage . He was often seen as detached from conventional ways of looking at the world , and his acting was regularly described as poetic or magical .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3038e5dd6b60bf511f14fb96079c587c",
"text": "The Leather Boys The Leather Boys is a 1964 British drama film about the rocker subculture in London featuring a gay motorcyclist . This film is notable as an early example of a film that violated the Hollywood production code , yet was still shown in the United States , as well as an important film in the genre of queer cinema . An example of British kitchen sink realism , it was considered daring in 1964 as it touched upon homosexuality , however obliquely . Reviewers have noted that it contains naturalistic photography and period locations such as the Ace Cafe . The film is based on a novel commissioned by the London literary agent and publisher Anthony Blond , who suggested that Gillian Freeman write about a `` Romeo and Romeo in the South London suburbs '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8938a970761eccd515ea678bfeeb5283",
"text": "Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre . The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976 , and , renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier . The Olivier Awards are the most prestigious theatrical awards in the United Kingdom and are the UK equivalent of the Tony Awards . Until 2015 , the Olivier Awards did not honour supporting musical performances separately and was therefore a unisex category , honouring both male and female actors . Starting with the 2015 ceremony , the awards have been separated into Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical and Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4b022b9eaa67d7cd6194faef9ea4a5d",
"text": "Panna a netvor Beauty and the Beast is a Czech horror film directed by Slovak film director Juraj Herz in 1978 . The film is a re-telling of the classic tale Beauty and the Beast . The picture is notable for its pervasive atmosphere of dread and the innovative decision to depict the beast as a bird-like creature . For his direction , Herz received the Medalla Sitges en Oro de Ley at the Sitges Film Festival in 1979 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69a38050060a8207e82afdd22a25173b",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name , which aired on the BBC . Cast included Alan Badel , Pamela Binns , Jane Downs , Susan Lyall Grant , Marian Spencer , Vivienne Martin , Hugh Sinclair , William Squire , Joan Carol , Jeanne Elvin , Colin Jeavons , Barbara New , and Greta Watson . Six half-hour episodes were produced , presumably aired live ( since that was usually the case with BBC drama of the era ) , and telerecorded for overseas broadcast . All six episodes are believed to be lost . The designer was Stephen Bundy , adaptation by Cedric Wallis and the producer was Barbara Burnham .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94ded29f9d269a47fe61b513697e62be",
"text": "Robert Russell (English actor) Robert Russell ( 24 May 1936 -- 12 May 2008 ) was an English actor known for a memorable supporting role as John Stearne alongside Vincent Price in the classic British horror film Witchfinder General ( 1968 ) . He was born in Kent , England . His family emigrated to South Africa for 9 years when he was aged 11 . He worked in a gold mine after leaving school . He returned to England and trained as an actor at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art . He then appeared on stage with stars such as Laurence Olivier and Michael Gambon , as a member of the National Theatre touring company . He made numerous appearances on UK television , often playing tough characters and villains due to his imposing stature , including The Avengers , The Sweeney , Space : 1999 , Blake 's 7 and Doctor Who , playing a guard in the serial entitled The Power of the Daleks and a Highland Games Champion , The Caber , in Terror of the Zygons . Some of his other film appearances included Othello ( 1965 ) , The Whisperers ( 1967 ) , Bedazzled ( 1967 ) with Peter Cook and Dudley Moore , Inspector Clouseau ( 1968 ) , The Breaking of Bumbo ( 1970 ) , Man in the Wilderness ( 1971 ) with Richard Harris , Sitting Target ( 1972 ) , Double Exposure ( 1977 ) , Queen of the Blues ( 1979 ) starring Mary Millington , Ivanhoe ( 1982 ) , Oliver Twist ( 1982 ) , and the TV film of The Sign of Four ( 1983 ) . He lived for the last 14 years of his life in Maidenhead , Berkshire and died there of a heart attack at his home aged 71 . * Note : This is from a Public Member Trees search on Ancestry , where the date of death is oddly given as 18 May 2008 ( see discussion ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f9d752b95592ec3482d4c68b0179251",
"text": "Mabel Poulton Mabel Lilian Poulton ( 29 July 1901 -- 21 December 1994 ) was an English film actress , popular in Britain during the era of silent films . Born in Bethnal Green , London , England , Poulton worked as a stenographer and entered films by chance . Her first role in George Pearson 's Nothing Else Matters ( 1920 ) was opposite Betty Balfour , who was also making her debut , and the film was a success . Over the next several years , Poulton was cast in a succession of roles , and usually played feisty or mischievous characters . A petite blonde , she also became well regarded for her fashion style , and was a highly recognisable celebrity . In 1928 , she starred in The Constant Nymph by Adrian Brunel and received excellent reviews for her performance . By the end of the decade she was considered to be one of Britain 's leading screen actresses along with Balfour , and was described by critics as Balfour 's only serious rival . The advent of sound film brought a premature end to Poulton 's film career . The addition of the microphone revealed Poulton 's broad Cockney accent , which was at odds with the characters she had become identified with . Like Clara Bow who faced the same problem as a result of her Brooklyn accent , Poulton struggled to maintain her status . Also like Bow , she attempted to mount a comeback in the mid-1930s , which was well publicised but unsuccessful . She made her final film appearance in 1938 . She spent her last years writing and re-writing a typescript about a young British starlet who is raped by a film director and who then descends into alcoholism . In biro , at some point of the writing process , she wrote in real names . Thomas Bentley is the director she accuses . She died in Merton , Surrey in 1994 aged 93 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3352c91772836f51de4cf3f02487e44",
"text": "Colin Firth Colin Andrew Firth , ( born 10 September 1960 ) is an English actor . His films have grossed more than $ 3 billion from 42 releases worldwide . Firth has received an Academy Award , a Golden Globe Award , two BAFTA Awards , and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , as well as the Volpi Cup . Firth 's most notable and acclaimed role to date has been his 2010 portrayal of King George VI in The King 's Speech , a performance that earned him an Oscar and multiple worldwide best actor awards . Identified in the late 1980s with the `` Brit Pack '' of rising , young British actors , it was not until Firth 's portrayal of Mr. Darcy in the 1995 television adaptation of Jane Austen 's Pride and Prejudice that he received more widespread attention . This led to roles in films such as The English Patient , Bridget Jones 's Diary ( for which Firth was nominated for a BAFTA ) , Shakespeare in Love , and Love Actually . In 2009 , Firth received widespread critical acclaim for his leading role in A Single Man , for which Firth gained his first Academy Award nomination , and won a BAFTA Award . Firth starred in the action spy movie Kingsman : The Secret Service in 2014 , which was a commercial success and received generally positive reviews . In 2011 , Firth received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , and was also selected as one of the Time 100 . He was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Winchester in 2007 , and was made a Freeman of the City of London in 2012 . He has campaigned for the rights of indigenous tribal peoples , and is a member of Survival International . Firth has also campaigned on issues of asylum seekers , refugees ' rights , and the environment . He commissioned and is credited as a co-author on a scientific paper on a study into the differences in brain structure between people of differing political orientations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0471de7bcbb50dae98def28e70e4ee67",
"text": "Cecil Bevan Cecil Bevan was a British stage and film actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1da189226c838b1340f1dfe9e3b07250",
"text": "Robert Hardy Timothy Sydney Robert Hardy , CBE , FSA ( born 29 October 1925 ) is an English actor with a long career in the theatre , film and television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d7458c0cde8f1dc27b1e184ae16c8ae",
"text": "Black Beauty (1971 film) Black Beauty is a 1971 British drama film , based on the Anna Sewell novel of the same name . This movie is the fourth feature film adaptation of Anna Sewell 's story . The movie was directed by James Hill . Lionel Bart provided the rousing score . The film 's cast includes Walter Slezak , Mark Lester , Uschi Glas , Patrick Mower and John Nettleton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "291527c3a5f1c9dbd467d67c957d0602",
"text": "Theatre of Australia Theatre of Australia refers to the history of the performing arts in Australia , or produced by Australians . There are theatrical and dramatic aspects to a number of Indigenous Australian ceremonies such as the corroboree . During its colonial period , Australian theatrical arts were generally linked to the broader traditions of English literature and to British and Irish theatre . Australian literature and theatrical artists ( including Aboriginal as well as Anglo-Celtic and multicultural migrant Australians ) have over the last two centuries introduced the culture of Australia and the character of a new continent to the world stage . Individuals who have contributed to theatre in Australia and internationally include Sir Robert Helpmann , Dame Joan Sutherland , Barry Humphries , David Williamson , Cate Blanchett , Geoffrey Rush , Judy Davis , Jim Sharman , Tim Minchin and Baz Luhrmann . Notable theatrical institutions include the Sydney Opera House , and the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea381f8468d00fa6cfd7176ddb86b160",
"text": "Diana Churchill (actress) Diana Josephine Churchill ( 21 August 1913 -- 8 October 1994 ) was an English actress . On leaving school she begged her father to let her train for the stage . She made her first professional appearance in 1931 and her film debut in 1933 , but her big break came in 1935 with the comedy film Foreign Affaires . She was a crisp , opulent blonde with blue eyes who appeared in several British films , including Scott of the Antarctic ( 1948 ) . She was married to the actors Barry K. Barnes ( 1938-1965 ) and Mervyn Johns ( 1976-1992 ) . She was no relation to Sir Winston Churchill , who had a daughter called Diana .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d2f917709ce0cdb5715a8b97db626c5",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (2005 film) Beauty and the Beast ( also known as Blood of Beasts ) is a 2005 film which is based on the folktale `` Beauty and the Beast '' and is set during the time of the Vikings .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "915b766de28133a6982b7d2d3f4d137f",
"text": "The Prince and the Showgirl The Prince and the Showgirl ( originally called The Sleeping Prince ) is a 1957 British-American romantic comedy film starring Marilyn Monroe and Laurence Olivier . Olivier also served as director and producer . The screenplay by Terence Rattigan was based on his 1953 stage play The Sleeping Prince . It was filmed in London .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "363707d675f0a005885c6618422cdada",
"text": "Cate Blanchett on screen and stage Cate Blanchett is an Australian actress who has extensively appeared in film and stage . She made her stage debut in 1992 by playing Electra in the National Institute of Dramatic Art production of the same name . She followed it with performances in Timothy Daly 's Kafka Dances ( 1993 ) and the Sydney Theatre Company stage production of Oleanna ( 1993 ) opposite Geoffrey Rush . Blanchett won the Sydney Theatre Critics Award for Best Newcomer for the former and Best Actress for the latter , making her the first person to win both awards at once . She went on to perform several roles on stage , notably Susan Traherne in Plenty ( 1999 ) , Hedda Gabler in Hedda Gabler ( 2004 ) , Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire ( 2009 ) , Yelena in Uncle Vanya ( 2011 ) and Claire in The Maids ( 2013 ) . In 1997 , Blanchett made her feature film debut in a supporting role in the World War II drama Paradise Road . The same year , she had her first leading role in Oscar and Lucinda , which earned her an AACTA Award nomination for Best Actress . Blanchett received worldwide attention for playing Queen Elizabeth I of England in the acclaimed drama Elizabeth ( 1998 ) . Her performance garnered her a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for Best Actress and her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress . Elizabeth and her next film , the thriller The Talented Mr. Ripley ( 1999 ) , performed well at the box office . However , her other 1999 releasesthe widely praised An Ideal Husband and the largely panned Pushing Tinwere unsuccessful . Blanchett found greater success for portraying Galadriel in Peter Jackson 's epic fantasy trilogy The Lord of the Rings ( 2001-03 ) . During this period , she also appeared in several films which had mixed reception and performed poorly at the box office . She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress , among other honors for portraying Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese 's 2004 drama The Aviator , making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor . Her only screen appearance in 2005 was in Little Fish , for which she won the AACTA Award for Best Actress . Blanchett 's performance in the 2006 thriller Notes on a Scandal garnered her another Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress . In 2007 , she received both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress Oscar nominations for her roles in Elizabeth : The Golden Age and I 'm Not There , becoming one of the few actors to achieve this feat . In 2008 , Blanchett appeared in Steven Spielberg 's action adventure Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull and David Fincher 's fantasy drama The Curious Case of Benjamin Button . She briefly reprised her role of Galadriel in the The Hobbit trilogy ( 2012-14 ) . For her performance as the titular socialite in Woody Allen 's 2013 drama Blue Jasmine , Blanchett won the Golden Globe , the BAFTA Award , the SAG Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress . In 2014 , she voiced Valka in the $ 620 million-grossing animated fantasy How to Train Your Dragon 2 . In 2015 , she received praise for playing Lady Tremaine in Disney 's live action film Cinderella , Mary Mapes in Truth and the titular character in Todd Haynes 's romantic drama Carol . Cinderella was a notable box office success while Carol garnered her seventh Oscar nomination . Blanchett made her Broadway debut in 2017 with The Present , receiving her first Tony Award nomination for the Best Actress in a Play .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "904eff6dde3289b8662d118f29542217",
"text": "Tom Baker (English actor) Thomas Stewart `` Tom '' Baker ( born 20 January 1934 ) is an English actor . He is known for his portrayal of the fourth incarnation of the Doctor in the science fiction series Doctor Who from 1974 to 1981 , a longer tenure than any other actor , and for the narration of the comedy series Little Britain . Baker 's voice , which has been described as `` sonorous '' , was voted the fourth-most recognisable in the UK . At the age of 15 Baker began study as a monk . However , he gradually lost his vocation and at 21 he left monastic life and undertook National Service in the Royal Army Medical Corps . On leaving the army , he joined the Merchant Navy and then became an actor , joining the Royal National Theatre Company under Laurence Olivier . Baker was in his thirties when his professional acting career began , and his first major film role was as Grigori Rasputin in Nicholas and Alexandra in 1971 , when he was 37 . He went on to play the villainous Prince Koura in The Golden Voyage of Sinbad in 1973 , which led to his casting in Doctor Who . During his period as its star , the series was distinguished by high viewing figures and many stories which became regarded as classics . He remains one of the most instantly recognisable incarnations of the character . He continued to win regular roles in TV later in his career , most notably in the series Medics and Monarch of the Glen . In addition to performing acting roles , Baker has narrated commercials , video games , audiobooks and television series . In a poll for the BBC Homes and Antiques magazine in January 2006 , Baker was voted the world 's fourth-most eccentric star . He was beaten by Björk , Chris Eubank and David Icke . Married three times , the second to Doctor Who co-star Lalla Ward , Baker has two sons from his first marriage .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9a37ff337057938d0141ba585d899b3",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (1994 video game) Beauty and the Beast is an action platformer developed by Probe Software and published by Hudson Soft for the NES . It was released in Europe in 1994 . Gaston , logically , is the final boss of the game because he wants to kill the Beast and marry Belle . The game was scheluded for a North American release , however for unknown reasons , it was never released . Prototype ( s ) of it exist , however it has been not dumped . The game is not playable on a North American console , because the VBlank refresh period was hardcoded to 50 Hz .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b6a92a443554100438ae6443ebff27a",
"text": "The Beast (1974 film) The Beast ( Il bestione ) is an Italian comedy directed by Sergio Corbucci and stars Gabriella Giorgelli , Michel Constantin and Giancarlo Giannini .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04c06f49302a6dee09c7f5324a366b6b",
"text": "ITV Sunday Night Theatre ITV Sunday Night Theatre , originally titled ITV Saturday Night Theatre , is a UK television anthology series screened on ITV , and produced by London Weekend Television ( LWT ) . Some episodes were produced with Kestrel Productions . Around 200 episodes aired on ITV from 1969-1974 , including productions of the plays Long Day 's Journey into Night by Eugene O'Neill , A Doll 's House by Henrik Ibsen , and Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw . Other episodes included adaptions of the works of William Shakespeare , James Joyce , Wilkie Collins , Simon Gray , Sam Shepard , Israel Horovitz , Arthur Miller , August Strindberg , J.B. Priestley , Lanford Wilson , and John Mortimer . Among its directors were Michael Lindsay-Hogg , Anthony Page , Mike Newell , Fielder Cook , Ted Kotcheff , Peter Wood , and Vivian Matalon . The actors involved included Helen Mirren , Laurence Olivier , Sean Connery , Anthony Hopkins , Michael Caine , Paul Scofield , George C. Scott , Laurence Harvey , Ralph Richardson , Diana Rigg , Trevor Howard , Glenda Jackson , Diane Cilento , Alec Guinness , Jane Asher , Martin Sheen , Colleen Dewhurst , Jean Marsh , Shelley Winters , Ian Holm , Richard Chamberlain , Edith Evans , John Gielgud , Shirley Knight , Ian McKellen , George Sanders and Margaret Whiting .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
83bd49d80d74899c6ba1ef8b43e7a9de
|
John Wayne Gacy had a space.
|
[
{
"docid": "1964e59fb7b2c52ae494b3777708de08",
"text": "John Wayne Gacy John Wayne Gacy Jr. ( March 17 , 1942 -- May 10 , 1994 ) was an American serial killer and rapist . He sexually assaulted , tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men between 1972 and 1978 in Cook County , Illinois ( a part of metropolitan Chicago ) . All of Gacy 's known murders were committed inside his Norwood Park ranch house . His victims were typically lured to his address by force or deception , and all but one of his victims were murdered by either asphyxiation or strangulation with a makeshift tourniquet ; his first victim was stabbed to death . Gacy buried 26 of his victims in the crawl space of his home . Three other victims were buried elsewhere on his property , while the bodies of his last four known victims were discarded in the Des Plaines River . Convicted of 33 murders , Gacy was sentenced to death on March 13 , 1980 for 12 of those killings . He spent 14 years on death row before he was finally executed by lethal injection at Stateville Correctional Center on May 10 , 1994 . Gacy became known as the `` Killer Clown '' because of his charitable services at fundraising events , parades , and children 's parties where he would dress as `` Pogo the Clown '' , a character he devised himself .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "c636692447584ecef11db8a08fe6b945",
"text": "Alien abduction The terms alien abduction or abduction phenomenon describe `` subjectively real memories of being taken secretly against one 's will by apparently nonhuman entities and subjected to complex physical and psychological procedures '' . Such abductions have sometimes been classified as close encounters of the fourth kind . People claiming to have been abducted are usually called `` abductees '' or `` experiencers '' . Due to a lack of objective physical evidence , most scientists and mental health professionals dismiss the phenomenon as `` deception , suggestibility ( fantasy-proneness , hypnotizability , false memory syndrome ) , personality , sleep paralysis , psychopathology , psychodynamics -LSB- and -RSB- environmental factors '' . Skeptic Robert Sheaffer sees similarity between the aliens depicted in science fiction films , in particular , Invaders From Mars , and some of those reported to have actually abducted people . Typical claims involve being subjected to forced medical examinations that emphasize abductee reproductive systems . Abductees sometimes claim to have been warned against environmental abuse and the dangers of nuclear weapons . While many of these claimed encounters are described as terrifying , some have been viewed as pleasurable or transformative . The first alleged alien abduction claim to be widely publicized was the Betty and Barney Hill abduction in 1961 . Reports of the abduction phenomenon have been made around the world , but are most common in English speaking countries , especially the United States . The contents of the abduction narrative often seem to vary with the home culture of the alleged abductee . Alien abductions have been the subject of conspiracy theories and science fiction storylines ( notably The X-Files ) that have speculated on stealth technology required if the phenomenon were real , the motivations for secrecy , and that alien implants could be a possible form of physical evidence .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b249d047e36b669cfade0f26ccf5348",
"text": "Congress Plaza Hotel The Congress Plaza Hotel is located on South Michigan Avenue across from Grant Park in Chicago at 520 South Michigan Avenue . After opening for business in 1893 , for the World 's Columbian Exposition , the hotel underwent two major expansions and renovations ; it now features 871 guest rooms and suites . Its 11 story edifice was originally designed by architect Clinton J. Warren as an annex to the Auditorium Theater across the street . The two buildings were linked by a marble-lined underground passage called Peacock Alley . In 1902 and then in 1907 , the firm of Holabird & Roche oversaw the design and construction of two additions , bringing the total complex up to 1 million square feet . In June , 1912 , Theodore Roosevelt stayed at the Congress Plaza when the 1912 Republican National Convention was held in Chicago . Roosevelt , who at that time was seeking the Republican nomination for President , spoke from the balcony of his room at the hotel to a crowd assembled across the street in Grant Park . In October 1916 , US President Woodrow Wilson passed the hotel as part of his visit to the city . Over a hundred protestors from the National Women 's Party demonstrated in favor of women 's suffrage with a silent protest . Holding banners such as `` Wilson is Against Women , '' the demonstrators were attacked by a mob and their banners destroyed while police looked on and , in some cases , laughed , according to newspaper reports . In 1940 , Louis Grell ( 1887-1960 ) , a Chicago-based artist , was commissioned to paint thirteen murals for the lunettes that are an architectural feature surrounding the grand lobby . The murals were various popular scenes around Chicago at the time . Under the Albert Pick Jr ownership in 1952 , Grell was again commissioned to paint the same architectural lunettes , this time Grell incorporated Chicago figures into the scenes depicting important trades significant to Chicago 's growth and symbolism . Lady Liberty was found in one mural holding the Chicago River `` Y '' on her lap . Additionally , in 1955 Pick commissioned Grell once again , during one of the many renovations , to paint three walls for the newly decorated Pompeian Room which also had a magnificent Louis Comfort Tiffany glass fountain in the center of the vast room . Today glass covers the thirteen lunettes where the murals could be hiding . Grell also painted a large white Peacock that was mounted above the bar next to Peacock Alley . Each wall had a main central Greek/Roman mural , however , Grell decorated the entire wall with various patterns of flora and custom design . Taos Society of Artists painter , E. Martin Hennings painted the ceiling murals inside the Florentine Room around 1918 . The hotel closed for a period in World War II and was used as a training school by the U.S. Army Air Forces . It reopened for civilian use in time for the summer political conventions of 1944 . At this time , John J. Mack was president of the Michigan-Congress Hotel Corporation . Events that have been held at the hotel include the 1963 Prohibition Party National Convention August 23 , 1963 . The hotel is not affiliated with any national chain . It is owned by a Syrian national , Albert Nasser Shayo , who purchased the property in 1987 . On 15 June 2003 , about 130 members of UNITE HERE Local 1 went on strike to protest a proposed seven percent wage cut . On 16 June 2007 , Barack Obama , then running for the presidency , briefly stood by the picket line and promised to return as president , but he did not . The strike , one of the world 's longest , ended May 30 , 2013 after nearly 10 years . No concessions were given by management .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fdc42be65eb2d43bfe8fef54d596a66a",
"text": "Roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit The roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit comprise the main thoroughfares in the region . The freeways consist of an advanced network of interconnecting freeways which include Interstate highways . The Metro Detroit region 's extensive toll-free freeway system , together with its status as a major port city , provide advantages to its location as a global business center . There are no toll roads in Michigan . Detroiters may refer to freeways by the formal name more often where one has been designated rather than route number . Other freeways without formal names are known by the number such as I‑275 and M‑59 . M‑53 , while not officially designated may be locally referred to by its name `` Van Dyke '' . Detroit area freeways are typically sunken below ground level to permit local traffic to pass over the freeway and for appearance . Following a historic fire in 1805 , Judge Augustus B. Woodward devised a plan similar to Pierre Charles L'Enfant 's design for Washington , D.C. . Detroit 's monumental avenues and traffic circles fan out in a baroque styled radial fashion from Grand Circus Park in the heart of the city 's theater district , which facilitates traffic patterns along the city 's tree-lined boulevards and parks . The ` Woodward plan ' proposed a system of hexagonal street blocks , with the Grand Circus at its center . Wide avenues , alternatively 200 ft and 120 ft , would emanate from large circular plazas like spokes from the hub of a wheel . As the city grew these would spread in all directions from the banks of the Detroit River . When Woodward presented his proposal , Detroit had fewer than 1,000 residents . Elements of the plan were implemented . Most prominent of these are the five main `` spokes '' of Woodward , Michigan , Gratiot , Grand River and Jefferson Avenues . The Mile Road System in Metro Detroit and Southeast Michigan facilitates ease of navigation in the region . It was established as a way to delineate east -- west roads through the Detroit area and the surrounding rural rim . The Mile Road system , and its most famous road , 8 Mile Road , came about largely as a result of the Land Ordinance of 1785 , which established the basis for the Public Land Survey System in which land throughout the Northwest Territory was surveyed and divided into survey townships by reference to a baseline ( east -- west line ) and meridian ( north -- south line ) . In Southeast Michigan , many roads would be developed parallel to the base line and the meridian , and many of the east -- west roads would be incorporated into the Mile Road System . The Mile Road System extended easterly into Detroit , but is interrupted , because much of Detroit 's early settlements and farms were based on early French land grants that were aligned northwest-to-southeast with frontage along the Detroit River and on later development along roads running into downtown Detroit in a star pattern , such as Woodward , Jefferson , Grand River , Gratiot , and Michigan Avenues , developed by Augustus Woodward in imitation of Washington , D.C. 's system . As Detroit grew , several Mile Roads were given new names within the city borders , while some roads incorporated as part of the Mile Road System have traditionally been known by their non-mile names . It is unclear if they ever bore mile numbers formally . The baseline used in the survey of Michigan lands runs along 8 Mile Road , which is approximately eight miles directly north of the junction of Woodward Avenue and Michigan Avenue in downtown Detroit . As a result , the direct east -- west portion of Michigan Avenue , and M‑153 ( Ford Road ) west of Wyoming Avenue , forms the `` zero mile '' baseline for this mile road system . The precise point of origin is located in Campus Martius Park , marked by a medallion embedded in the stone walkway . It is situated in the western point of the diamond surrounding Woodward Fountain , just in front of the Fountain Bistro .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0338f7540381de89562bb3f94e3c0bae",
"text": "An American Prayer An American Prayer is the ninth and final studio album by the Doors . In 1978 , seven years after lead singer Jim Morrison died and five years after the remaining members of the band broke up , Ray Manzarek , Robby Krieger , and John Densmore reunited and recorded backing tracks over Morrison 's poetry ( originally recorded in 1969 and 1970 ) . Other pieces of music and spoken word recorded by the Doors and Morrison were also used in the audio collage , such as dialogue from Morrison 's film HWY : An American Pastoral and snippets from jam sessions . Despite managing a RIAA platinum certification in the US , the album received mixed reviews and still divides critics . When the album was originally released , longtime Doors ' producer Paul A. Rothchild labeled the album a `` rape of Jim Morrison . '' Rothchild claimed that he had heard all of the reels of master tapes from both the 1969 and the 1970 poetry sessions , insisting that the three remaining Doors failed to realize Morrison 's original intent for an audio presentation of the poetry . Prior to leaving for Paris , Morrison had approached composer Lalo Schifrin as a possible contributor for the music tracks meant to accompany the poetry , with no participation from any of the other Doors members . Additionally , he had developed some conception of the album cover art work by January 1971 , and was in correspondence with artist T. E. Breitenbach to design this cover in the form of a triptych . However , John Haeny ( who recorded the original session tapes with Morrison in 1970 and safeguarded them before the project was resurrected as An American Prayer ) insisted that the album `` was made by those people who were closest to Jim , both personally and artistically '' and `` everyone had the best intentions , '' stating : `` Jim would be pleased . Jim would have understood our motivation and appreciated our dedication and heartfelt handling of his work . '' The album also includes a composite live version of `` Roadhouse Blues , '' splicing together performances at New York City 's Felt Forum and Detroit 's Cobo Hall , both captured during the Doors ' 1970 Roadhouse Blues Tour . This version of the song later appeared on the In Concert compilation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fddbe6cc0e57bc539b0a6b8779385f06",
"text": "Parker Space F. Parker Space ( born December 4 , 1968 ) is an American Republican Party politician , who has served in the New Jersey General Assembly since February 2013 , where he represents the 24th Legislative District . Space is a farmer and restaurant owner who also owns Space Farms Zoo and Museum in the Beemerville section of Wantage Township in Sussex County , New Jersey . He attended the Sussex County Vocational Technical School and Sussex County Fire Academy . He has served with the Wantage Fire Department as a volunteer firefighter since 1989 and the department 's chief 2001-2002 . Space served on the township 's Land Use Boards ( 2000-2008 ) , and for two three-year terms on the Wantage Township committee ( 2004-2009 ) , serving for three years as mayor ( 2005 , 2008-2009 ) , and two years as deputy mayor ( 2006-2007 ) . He was appointed to the Sussex County Board of Chosen Freeholders in 2010 following the appointment of Harold J. Wirths to head the New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development . Space won a full three-year term in the 2010 general election and was chosen as Freeholder Director in 2013 . He served until his appointment to the General Assembly filling a vacancy left by the resignation of Gary R. Chiusano in 2013 . Chiusano was appointed to the vacant position of Sussex County Surrogate , and Space was chosen by a convention called of party delegates from municipalities to fill the vacancy per New Jersey state law . Space received 103 of the 158 delegate votes cast , defeating Bader Qarmout , John Wroblewski , and Mark Quick . In the Assembly , Space serves on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee and the Labor Committee . Space was criticized for playing Solitaire on the job during a debate on minimum wages .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e7a5072927fca5f927ea740961c5185",
"text": "Minkowski space In mathematical physics , Minkowski space or Minkowski spacetime is a combination of 3-dimensional Euclidean space and time into a 4-dimensional manifold where the spacetime interval between any two events is independent of the inertial frame of reference in which they are recorded . Although initially developed by mathematician Hermann Minkowski for Maxwell 's equations of electromagnetism , the mathematical structure of Minkowski spacetime was shown to be an immediate consequence of the postulates of special relativity . Minkowski space is closely associated with Einstein 's theory of special relativity , and is the most common mathematical structure on which special relativity is formulated . While the individual components in Euclidean space and time will often differ due to length contraction and time dilation , in Minkowski spacetime , all frames of reference will agree on the total distance in spacetime between events.This makes spacetime distance an invariant . Because it treats time differently than it treats the three spatial dimensions , Minkowski space differs from four-dimensional Euclidean space . In - dimensional Euclidean space ( e.g. simply space in Galilean relativity ) , the isometry group ( the maps preserving the regular Euclidean distance ) is the Euclidean group . It consists of rotations , reflections , and translations . When time is amended as a fourth dimension , the further transformations of translations in time and Galilean boosts are added , and the group of all these transformations is called the Galilean group . All Galilean transformations preserve the - dimensional Euclidean distance . This distance is purely spatial . Time differences are separately preserved as well . This changes in the spacetime of special relativity , where space and time are interwoven . Spacetime is equipped with an indefinite non-degenerate bilinear form . This form is below variously called the Minkowski metric , the Minkowski norm squared or Minkowski inner product depending on the contextConsistent use of the terms `` Minkowski inner product '' , `` Minkowski norm '' or `` Minkowski metric '' is intended for the bilinear form here , since it is in widespread use . It is by no means `` standard '' in the literature , but no standard terminology seems to exist The Minkowski inner product is defined as to yield the spacetime interval between two events when given their coordinate difference vector as argument . Equipped with this inner product , the mathematical model of spacetime is called Minkowski space . The analogue of the Galilean group for Minkowski space , preserving the spacetime interval ( as opposed to the spatial Euclidean distance ) is the Poincaré group . In summary , Galilean spacetime and Minkowski spacetime are , when viewed as barebones manifolds , actually the same . They differ in what kind of further structures are defined on them . In the former one has the Euclidean distance function and time ( separately ) together with inertial frames related by Galilean transformations , while in the latter one has the Minkowski metric together with inertial frames related by Poincare transformations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c962acb1ff886a1738d3193d34e3d75",
"text": "Airspace Airspace is the portion of the atmosphere controlled by a country above its territory , including its territorial waters or , more generally , any specific three-dimensional portion of the atmosphere . It is not the same as aerospace , which is the general term for Earth 's atmosphere and the outer space in its vicinity . Within the United States : Controlled airspace exists where it is deemed necessary that air traffic control has some form of positive executive control over aircraft flying in that airspace ( however , air traffic control does not necessarily control traffic operating under visual flight rules ( VFR ) within this airspace ) . Uncontrolled airspace is airspace in which air traffic control does not have authority , although it may act in an advisory manner . Only Class G space is uncontrolled by the FAA , because it is not under the domain of the FAA . The US Supreme court determined that flight in the lower altitudes interferes with the landowner 's domain . Airspace may be further subdivided into a variety of areas and zones , including those where there are either restrictions on flying activities or complete prohibition of flying activities .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0aaa1ed23b7e9d4c5db1ce181a1eed22",
"text": "Jean-François Gautier Jean-François Gautier ( born 1950 , Paris ) is a French writer . His book L'Univers existe-t-il ? ( Does the Universe exist ? ) points out the impossibility of creating a descriptive geometry of The Universe when there is no other frame ( i.e. , a frame or tableau beyond , or outside of , The Universe as so-posited ) , within which to describe it . How can the description of The Universe begin when one can not get ` outside ' The Universe as posited ? If we posit The Universe , we presume ourselves within it . Problems occur here : with the idea that the descriptor of The Universe can in some way `` step beyond '' the model he/she has projected .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4043d693137230c51ee15a168a22b680",
"text": "White spaces (radio) In telecommunications , white spaces refer to frequencies allocated to a broadcasting service but not used locally . National and international bodies assign different frequencies for specific uses , and in most cases license the rights to broadcast over these frequencies . This frequency allocation process creates a bandplan , which for technical reasons assigns white space between used radio bands or channels to avoid interference . In this case , while the frequencies are unused , they have been specifically assigned for a purpose , such as a guard band . Most commonly however , these white spaces exist naturally between used channels , since assigning nearby transmissions to immediately adjacent channels will cause destructive interference to both . In addition to white space assigned for technical reasons , there is also unused radio spectrum which has either never been used , or is becoming free as a result of technical changes . In particular , the switchover to digital television frees up large areas between about 50 MHz and 700 MHz . This is because digital transmissions can be packed into adjacent channels , while analog ones can not . This means that the band can be `` compressed '' into fewer channels , while still allowing for more transmissions . In the United States , the abandoned television frequencies are primarily in the upper UHF `` 700-megahertz '' band , covering TV channels 52 to 69 ( 698 to 806 MHz ) . U.S. television and its white spaces will continue to exist in UHF frequencies , as well as VHF frequencies for which mobile users and white-space devices require larger antennas . In the rest of the world , the abandoned television channels are VHF , and the resulting large VHF white spaces are being reallocated for the worldwide ( except the U.S. ) digital radio standard DAB and DAB + , and DMB .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45b265f14064c0e75c18a0eb3816bfa5",
"text": "1950s American automobile culture 1950s American automobile culture has had an enduring influence on the culture of the United States , as reflected in popular music , major trends from the 1950s and mainstream acceptance of the `` hot rod '' culture . The American manufacturing economy switched from producing war-related items to consumer goods at the end of World War II , and by the end of the 1950s , one in six working Americans were employed either directly or indirectly in the automotive industry . The United States became the world 's largest manufacturer of automobiles , and Henry Ford 's goal of 30 years earlier -- that any man with a good job should be able to afford an automobile -- was achieved . A new generation of service businesses focusing on customers with their automobiles sprang up during the decade , including drive-through or drive-in restaurants and more drive-in theaters ( cinemas ) . The decade began with 25 million registered automobiles on the road , most of which predated World War II and were in poor condition ; no automobiles or parts were produced during the war owing to rationing and restrictions . By 1950 , most factories had made the transition to a consumer-based economy , and more than 8 million cars were produced that year alone . By 1958 , there were more than 67 million cars registered in the United States , more than twice the number at the start of the decade . As part of the U.S. national defenses , to support military transport , the National Highway System was expanded with Interstate highways , beginning in 1955 , across many parts of the United States . The wider , multi-lane highways allowed traffic to move at faster speeds , with few or no stoplights on the way . The wide-open spaces along the highways became a basis for numerous billboards showing advertisements . The dawning of the Space Age and Space Race were reflected in contemporary American automotive styling . Large tailfins , flowing designs reminiscent of rockets , and radio antennas that imitated Sputnik 1 were common , owing to the efforts of design pioneers such as Harley Earl .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db136cf192510e82ab861ccb7e339f21",
"text": "The Mentally Ill The Mentally Ill were a punk band originating from Deerfield , Illinois in the late 1970s . Their legendary 1979 7 '' single Gacy 's Place named after notorious serial killer John Wayne Gacy , is considered by many to be one of the most unusual records of the early Chicago punk rock scene . They also released Sex Cells 7 '' and then dropped into obscurity . The Mentally Ill reappeared during the 1990s to record a full-length album with Steve Albini . In 2004 , Jello Biafra released the Gacy 's Place sessions in their entirety with a collection of old demo tapes on his well-known record label Alternative Tentacles . On November 24 , 2007 , 28 years after the release of Gacy 's Place 7 '' , The Mentally Ill played the You Were n't There afterparty at The Beat Kitchen Located at 2100 W. BELMONT AVE. CHICAGO , IL . It was the first time The Mentally Ill played live , and the reviews of their performance were almost all positive . The band opened the set with Tumor Boy and closed with an encore of Gacy 's Place . On May 23 , 2008 Mentally Ill performed at the three-day Totally Wired Festival Chicago -- this was their second performance . The Mentally Ill have played a few shows each year since their reunion gigs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "349038660839066f1fbaf909354ff99a",
"text": "Girls' Love Stories Girls ' Love Stories was an American romance comic book magazine published by DC Comics in the United States . Started in 1949 as DC 's first romance title , it ran for 180 issues , ending with the Nov-Dec 1973 issue . The stories covered such topics as girls worrying about getting a man , or marrying out of pressure , not love . Some of the early covers were photographs . The book 's initial tagline was `` True to Life ! '' Writers for the title included Bob Kanigher and George Kashdan . Notable artists for Girls ' Love Stories included Tony Abruzzo , Vince Colletta , Bill Draut , Frank Giacoia , Gil Kane , Bob Oksner , Art Peddy , Jay Scott Pike , John Romita Sr. , Joe Rosen , John Rosenberger , Bernard Sachs , and Mike Sekowsky .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afd983ce80863b7f14f0bfce0a9e7e68",
"text": "All Star DC Comics All Star was an imprint of ongoing comic book titles published by American company DC Comics that ran from 2005 to 2008 . DC has published two titles under the All-Star banner , featuring Batman and Superman . The premise of the imprint was to partner DC Comics ' top tier characters with the most popular and acclaimed writers and artists . The creators had access to all elements in the characters ' histories to present their interpretation for a modern audience that have not read these DC characters ' comics previously , or had not seen them lately . The creative teams were not beholden to any previous and present continuities , and told stories that featured `` the most iconic versions of these characters '' . The project had been compared to the Ultimate line of Marvel Comics , which was a successful attempt to re-introduce Marvel 's most popular characters to a new generation of readers by presenting new , updated versions unburdened by decades of plotlines . There were several differences between the two imprints , though . While the Ultimate titles have closely interrelated storylines , of the two All-Star series released , there has been no effort to make them conform to each other or indicate they exist in the same continuity . Another is that All-Star did not seek to introduce brand new versions of the characters so much as to present them in unhindered continuity . Robin 's origin was the only one `` rebooted '' in this imprint . Some observers , and DC themselves , had pointed to the return of DC 's major film franchises as an impetus for All-Star . `` No one can doubt that some kind of continuity shedding is necessary with Superman and Batman coming to the big screens , '' the website Comicon.com wrote . `` Moviegoers entertained by these films would find the current comics storylines impenetrable '' . With the end of Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely 's All-Star Superman and the rebranding of Frank Miller and Jim Lee 's All Star Batman and Robin as Dark Knight : Boy Wonder as well as the introduction of the DC : Earth One line of OGNs , the imprint is effectively defunct .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4fc2cfe83f5ee631286d5b4081e78c1",
"text": "Quadrangular space The quadrangular space ( or quadrilateral space -LSB- of Velpeau -RSB- or foramen humerotricipitale ) is an axillary space in the arm . This is a clinically important anatomic space in the arm as it provides the anterior regions of the axilla a passageway to the posterior regions . In the quadrangular space , the axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery can be compressed or damaged due to space-occupying lesions or disruption in the anatomy due to trauma . Symptoms include axillary nerve related weakness of the deltoid muscle in the case of any significant mass lesions in the quadrangular space .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac7d3840a89fcc919fc1c3078cb18e69",
"text": "Transilvane Transilvane is a fictional small artificial planet with two horn-like protuberances in the . It was created by Jack Kirby in Superman 's Pal Jimmy Olsen # 142 and # 143 ( October -- November 1971 ) . Transilvane 's official name was E.T.A.S. ( Extraterrestrial Artificial Simulation ) . It was created at the behest of NASA to simulate and study extraterrestrial environments , with an eye towards long-term human colonization . When the project ran out of government funding , Dabney Donovan seeded the planet with miniature lifeforms and used orbiting Movie projectors to project horror films on the planet 's clouds . As a result , the Transilvanians assumed the shapes and habits of classic horror film monsters . Donovan was eventually planning to wipe Transilvane clean , using a robotic `` Demon Dog '' to spray it with a poison gas . To stop him , several Transilvanians , led by the vampire Count Dragorin and the werewolf Lupek , came to Earth in coffin-shaped , size-altering spacecraft . They failed to find Donovan , but Superman , assisted by Jimmy Olsen , destroyed the Demon Dog and saved Transilvane . The story ended with Superman having decided to reprogram the Transilvanians by replacing the horror movies with projections of Oklahoma ! .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94c9483c78c2f4c4a4fda3aca0017cbf",
"text": "Outa-Space `` Outa-Space '' is an instrumental recorded by Billy Preston that originally appeared on his 1971 A&M Records-debut album , I Wrote a Simple Song . Preston created the sound of `` Outa-Space '' by running the sound from a clavinet through a wah wah pedal and then improvising a groove while calling out chord changes to the backing-band . He later added organ and hand claps to the track . Preston came up with the title `` Outa-Space '' due to the instrumental 's spacy sound . While he thought that it would be a hit , A&M was skeptical and initially issued it as the B-side of `` I Wrote a Simple Song '' . However , Radio DJs began flipping the single and , while `` I Wrote a Simple Song '' only reached number seventy seven on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , `` Outa-Space '' climbed all the way to the number two spot , showing that Preston 's feelings about it were correct . While it just missed making it to the top of the Pop Chart , `` Outa-Space '' did spend one week at number one on the R&B Singles chart . The single was certified gold by the RIAA for sales of one million copies . `` Outa-Space '' also won the Grammy for Best Pop Instrumental Performance of 1972 . Billboard ranked it as the No. 22 song for 1972 . In the 90 's Intel Corporation used the song to promote their MMX-enabled Pentium processors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ed4d3a0732e11f637cfc3531669f131",
"text": "John R. Hamilton (architect) John R. Hamilton was an English architect who moved to Cincinnati , Ohio . In England Hamilton designed the Lincoln and Worcester Insane Asylums ; the Birmingham , Plymouth , and Leicester Cemeteries ; and churches in London and Oxford ( according to an affidavit ) . He is believed to have come to the U.S. in approximately 1850 and to Cincinnati in approximately 1852 . According to the Architectural Foundation of Cincinnati 's Biographical Dictionary of Cincinnati Architects : `` relatively little is known about Hamilton 's American career , but he seems to have been a fine designer , willing to explore new technology , and with a significant influence through his pupils on later 19th-century Cincinnati-area architecture . '' He is listed on his own in 1853-1855 , with Rankin , 1856 -- 1857 , and with James W. McLaughlin in 1857-1858 . Prominent Cincinnati architect Samuel Hannaford , born in England and brought to the Cincinnati area as a child , got his start in Hamilton 's office in 1857 . Hamilton won a silver medal at the Ohio Mechanics ' Institute for his ` Paintings , Lithographic , Architectural , and other Drawings . ' He may have been in New York City at 36 Wall Street by 1859 ( or 1858 , according to Haverstock ) , and was `` made a Fellow of the fledgling American Institute of Architects in 1860 . '' According to Haverstock , page 369 , `` he served during the Civil War as special artist for Harper 's Weekly , traveling as far south as Port Hudson , Louisiana , '' and was in Richmond , Virginia , from about 1864 to 1866 . Hamilton was an early member of the Literary Club of Cincinnati ( 1857 ) . In 1854 Hamilton won a design competition for the Henry Clay Monument in the Lexington , Kentucky Cemetery , a Gothic dome `` constructed entirely and innovatively of cast-iron '' , but it was not built and a `` more conventional ( if provincial ) column , raised on an Egyptoid mausoleum base , supported a statue of Clay . '' The Horticultural Review and Botanical Magazine ( published in Cincinnati by H.W. Derby -LSB- a Hamilton & Rankin client -RSB- and edited by John Aston Warder and James W. Ward ) published Hamilton 's Charles Anderson House ( later Broadwell House ) at SEC Fifth and Pike streets in downtown Cincinnati , and ran a series of signed articles on architecture by Hamilton . The article about `` rural architecture '' are `` perhaps '' the earliest known architectural writings by a Cincinnati-based architect , announced by the publication 's editor in the first issue of the volume , IV , 1 ( 1/1854 ) , 47 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f609f6e7bb4957b725234906dffe3aa7",
"text": "John Hancock Center The John Hancock Center is a 100-story , 1,128-foot ( 343.7 m ) supertall skyscraper at 875 North Michigan Avenue , Chicago , Illinois , United States . It was constructed under the supervision of Skidmore , Owings and Merrill , with chief designer Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan . When the building topped out on May 6 , 1968 , it was the second tallest building in the world and the tallest outside of New York City . It is currently the fourth-tallest building in Chicago and the eighth-tallest in the United States , after One World Trade Center , the Willis Tower , 432 Park Avenue , the Trump Tower Chicago , the Empire State Building , the Bank of America Tower , and the Aon Center . When measured to the top of its antenna masts , it stands at 1500 ft. The building is home to offices and restaurants , as well as about 700 condominiums , and contains the third highest residence in the world , after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Trump Tower in Chicago . The building was named for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company , a developer and original tenant of the building . From the 95th floor restaurant , diners can look out at Chicago and Lake Michigan . The Observatory ( 360 Chicago ) , which competes with the Willis Tower 's Skydeck , has a 360 ° view of the city , up to four states , and a distance of over 80 mi . The Observatory has Chicago 's only open-air SkyWalk and also features a free multimedia tour in six languages . The 44th-floor sky lobby features America 's highest indoor swimming pool .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d924533ce7782e52cc38e4d21408ba0",
"text": "International Space Year The International Space Year ( ISY ) was 1992 , the year of the quincentenary of Christopher Columbus 's voyage to the Americas in 1492 . First proposed by U.S. Senator Spark Matsunaga , the designation of 1992 as International Space Year was endorsed by 18 national and international space agencies , who also proposed the year 's theme , `` Mission to Planet Earth '' . Eventually , 29 national space agencies and 10 international organizations took part in coordinated activities to promote space exploration and the use of sustainable technology on Earth .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe979c57ba1b24dba14da9a14670e22c",
"text": "Paraspace The term ` paraspace ' comes from Samuel R. Delany , a ` space ' existing parallel to normal or ordinary space . According to Delany , the para-space is an alternate space that ` exists parallel to the normal space of the diegesis -- a rhetorically heightened `` other realm ''' ( Bukatman 1993 : 157 ) . Bukatman ( 1993 : 157 ) says `` Cyberspace is clearly a '' paraspace ' . ' `` Delany connects cyberpunk to the mysterious lunar artifact of Algis Budrys ' Rogue Moon and early evocations of outer space , all of which use inflated rhetoric to differentiate `` paraspace '' from mundane dimensions '' Samuel Review Essay . Paraspace is defined by Barry Malzberg as `` the condition of hyperspace -LSB- that -RSB- is itself insane '' ( as cited by Bukatman , 1993 : 157 ) . Michael Fisch ( 2004 : 371 , citing Murakami , 2002 : 157 ) comments `` While the para-space is often inaugurated through cognition it is always a ` materially manifested ' and ` linguistically intensified ' space in which ` conflicts that begin in ordinary space are resolved ' '' ( Murakami 2002 : 157 ) . Implications Walter Benjamin ( 1936/1968 ) declare the end of storytelling because of its incapacity to relate traumatic experiences , such as warfare , shell shock in World War I . As work lost its spaces to practice not just storytelling , but storylistening , the skills of interpretation of experience atrophied . Paraspace is the hyperspace gone insane ( Malzberg , The worker flesh-body is displaced by the corporate ad-inventions , set on the global stage of `` technoorganic reconstructions of the flesh '' ( Bukatman , 1993 : 19 ) . Walter Benjamin ( 1936 ) declared that the art of storytelling is coming to an end . We can no longer tell a tale of trauma properly . We can no longer exchange our experiences of trauma of war ( PTSD ) , economic collapse sending millions into homelessness , including veterans of the recent wars , the ubiquitousness of sweatshops , and so on . Of relevance to paraspace , the lost art of storytelling has an accumulated effect ( Fisch , 2004 : p. 365 ) ; it gets worth with cyber-real . / When the ` real ' pokes through the cyberspace , it gets quickly displaced by obfuscation . Our ` real ' in hyperspace is not closer to Lacanian Real ( FIsch , p. 372 ) . Paraspace is invisible , yet has material consequences ( Bukatman , 1992 ) . Benjamin , W. ( 1936/1968 ) Illuminations , New York : Harcourt Brace & World . Bukatman , S. ( 1992 ) . Amidst These Fields of Data : Allegory , Rhetoric , and the Paraspace . Critique : Studies in Contemporary Fiction , 33 ( 3 ) , 199-219 . Bukatman , S. ( 1993 ) Terminal Identity : The Virtual Subject in Postmodern Science Fiction , Durham , NC : Duke University Press . Delany , Samuel R. ( 1988 ) . Some real mothers : An interview with Samuel R. Delany by Takayuki Tatsumi . '' Science Fiction Eye , 1 , # 3 : 5-11 . Fisch , M. ( 2004 , October ) . In search of the real : technology , shock and language in Murakami Haruki 's Sputnik Sweetheart . In Japan Forum ( Vol . 16 , No. 3 , pp. 361 -- 383 ) . Taylor & Francis . Murakami , H. ( 2002 ) Sputnik Sweetheart , trans . P. Gabriel , New York : Vintage International .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1ac9f04ca8f481626c20c541a9e59b37
|
Tyra Banks was an executive producer of America's Next Top Model.
|
[
{
"docid": "af00e22dcf17688965a8427336d08900",
"text": "Tyra Banks Tyra Lynne Banks ( born December 4 , 1973 ) is an American television personality , producer , businesswoman , actress , author , former model and occasional singer . Born in Inglewood , California , she began her career as a model at age 15 , and was the first African American woman to be featured on the covers of GQ and the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue , on which she appeared twice . She was a Victoria 's Secret Angel from 1997 to 2005 . By the early 2000s , Banks was one of the world 's top-earning models . Banks began acting on television in 1993 on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air , and made her film debut in Higher Learning in 1995 . She had major roles such as Eve in Disney Channel 's Life-Size and Zoe in the box office hit Coyote Ugly . She had small roles in the romantic film Love & Basketball and horror film Halloween : Resurrection , and appeared in television series Gossip Girl and Glee . In 2003 , Banks created and began presenting the long-running reality television series America 's Next Top Model , which she executive produced and presented for the first twenty-two seasons until the series ' cancellation in October 2015 . She remained executive producer for the revival of the series , and enlisted Rita Ora as host for the twenty-third cycle before reassuming the duties herself for the upcoming twenty-fourth cycle . Banks was the co-creator of True Beauty , and had her own talk show , The Tyra Banks Show , which aired on The CW for five seasons and won two Daytime Emmy awards for Outstanding Talk Show Informative . She co-hosted the talk show FABLife for two months . In 2017 , Banks will replace Nick Cannon as host of America 's Got Talent for its 12th season . In 2010 , she published a young adult novel titled Modelland , based on her life as a model which topped The New York Times Best Seller list in 2011 . Banks is one of four African Americans and seven women to have repeatedly ranked among the world 's most influential people by TIME magazine .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "0f5f0ad58c2a693d0bbc5c79b0b010cd",
"text": "Barry Meyer Barry M. Meyer is an American television producer , who served as Chairman of Warner Bros. . Entertainment .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "099ee3a77bbfd07b11206802b6634ecd",
"text": "Desperate Housewives Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry , and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions . It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC , from October 3 , 2004 to May 13 , 2012 . Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner . Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily , George W. Perkins , John Pardee , Joey Murphy , David Grossman , and Larry Shaw . Set on Wisteria Lane , a street in the fictional town of Fairview in the fictional Eagle State , Desperate Housewives follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes of their late friend and neighbor who committed suicide in the pilot episode . The storyline covers 13 years of the women 's lives over eight seasons , set between the years 2004 -- 2008 , and later 2013 -- 2017 ( the story arc includes a five-year passage of time , as well as flashbacks ranging from the 1980s to the 2020s ) . They work through domestic struggles and family life , while facing the secrets , crimes and mysteries hidden behind the doors of their -- on the surface -- beautiful and seemingly perfect suburban neighborhood . The series features an ensemble cast , headed by Teri Hatcher as Susan Mayer , Felicity Huffman as Lynette Scavo , Marcia Cross as Bree Van de Kamp , and Eva Longoria as Gabrielle Solis . Brenda Strong narrates the series as the late Mary Alice Young , appearing sporadically in flashbacks or dream sequences . Desperate Housewives was well received by viewers and critics alike . It won multiple Primetime Emmy , Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards . From the 2004 -- 05 through the 2008 -- 09 television seasons , its first five seasons were rated amongst the top ten most-watched series . In 2007 , it was reported to be the most popular show in its demographic worldwide , with an audience of approximately 120 million and was also reported as the third most watched television series in a study of ratings in twenty countries . In 2012 , it remained the most-watched comedy series internationally based on data from Eurodata TV Worldwide , which measured ratings across five continents ; it has held this position since 2006 . Moreover , it was the third highest revenue earning series for 2010 , with $ 2.74 million per half an hour . The show was ranked at number fifty-six on Entertainment Weekly `` New TV Classics '' list . In 2011 , it was confirmed that Desperate Housewives would conclude after its eighth season ; the series finale aired on May 13 , 2012 . By the end of the series , it had surpassed Charmed as the longest running hour-long television series featuring all female leads by two episodes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dda5b5fa923b5d516162619cefabb323",
"text": "Holland's Next Top Model (cycle 1) Holland 's Next Top Model ( retroactively Holland 's Next Top Model cycle 1 ) features a dynamic reality show format - in that the viewers not only witness an intense competition to find a top model but also the impact of the competition on and day-to-day lives of a diverse group of contestants . In the end , Sanne Nijhof would beat out her competition to become the first winner of Holland 's Next Top Model . With her win , she represented the Netherlands at Ford Models Supermodel of the World competition , ultimately winning the competition and a contract with the agency ( although she has since then left the agency ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "90da8d74d8f47288bebf343e4efe8a56",
"text": "Every Woman Every Woman is a syndicated television series produced by Entertainment Studios and created by Byron Allen . The series has aired since 2000 . Heidi Klum made a guest appearance on the show in 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "517b1e85f6ab89ef986cc912cd515185",
"text": "Movin' Out (Glee) `` Movin ' Out '' is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series Glee , and the ninety-fourth episode overall . It was written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and directed by Brad Falchuk , and it aired on Fox in the United States on November 21 , 2013 . The episode is a tribute to the music of Billy Joel , and features seven of his songs . The episode features special guest star Tyra Banks as Bichette , the head of a modeling agency .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e48b903b5def9e54731d5bcd8ac90f96",
"text": "AWE (TV network) AWE ( formerly Wealth TV ) is a United States-based lifestyle and entertainment cable network privately held by Herring Networks , Inc. . The network operates several domestic and international television feeds . The network 's primary production facilities and corporate headquarters are located in San Diego , California . It is featured on numerous providers including DirecTV , Verizon FiOS , and AT&T .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8adfeea69a0d2f22302af312f20a892c",
"text": "Designerspirene Designerspirene was a Norwegian reality television series that focused on fashion design . The show is aired on TV3 and is based on the American format , Project Runway hosted by Heidi Klum . Project Runway has been Emmy-nominated for `` Outstanding reality-competition program '' in 2005 and 2006 . The show has only had one season in 2007 with no plans for a renewal . Spirene follows similarly to the American format . Each week contestants are given a task and money to create the best outfit under a restricted amount of time . The outfit is shown off at the runway and judged at the end of the show . The judges then deliberate who will be sent home for elimination . Designerspirene is hosted by supermodel Vendela Kirsebom Thommessen . The regular judges are Vendela Kirsebom Thommessen , fashion designer Peter Løchstøer , and Petra Middelthon fashion director of Norwegian ELLE magazine , with the fourth judge as a new guest judge . Tim Gunn 's mentor role in the American format is done by William Jensen , Norway 's first fashion designer . The season one awards included a collection showing at Oslo Fashion Week , a trip to Olympus Fashion Week in New York , a fashion spread in ELLE magazine , sewing equipment worth $ 6,500 from Janome , and $ 25,000 in cash . The title derives from designer which is a borrowed cognate in Norwegian from English and spirene which literally means sprout or bud but here takes on the figurative meaning of a designer budding or growing into a better one . The show lasted only one season before being canceled .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74faf095a3e02a2bfff87d5c3cebe90a",
"text": "Scott Siman Scott Foster Siman ( born July 22 , 1954 ) is a leading American country music entertainment executive based in Nashville , Tennessee . He oversaw the rise of country music superstar Tim McGraw and the launch of Dancing With the Stars celebrity Julianne Hough , among others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5179212c86fd99d3f538d7e3ccba784",
"text": "America's Next Top Model (cycle 14) The fourteenth cycle of America 's Next Top Model premiered on March 10 , 2010 , and is the eighth season to be aired on The CW . The cycle 's catch phrase is `` Work It Out '' . The promotional songs are `` Watch Me Move '' by Fefe Dobson and `` Go Getta '' by Stella Mwangi . The prizes for this cycle were : A modeling contract with Wilhelmina Models . A fashion spread and cover in Seventeen . A 100,000 contract with CoverGirl cosmetics . J. Alexander was removed from his post as a judge , but still remained as the runway coach . He was replaced by Vogue editor André Leon Talley . The international destinations during this cycle were Auckland and Queenstown , New Zealand . The winner was 24-year-old Krista White from Pine Bluff , Arkansas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ad38ffd6d841c77fd37e9b9108cb9de",
"text": "Paula Wagner Paula Wagner ( born December 12 , 1946 ) is an American film producer and film executive . She currently sits on the National Board of Directors for the Producers Guild of America .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b86f865dc3b99d04df9ead51b94ce74c",
"text": "Colombia's Next Top Model Colombia 's Next Top Model is a Colombian reality television series , based on Tyra Banks ' America 's Next Top Model . It is the third franchise in Latin America after Brazil 's Next Top Model and Mexico 's Next Top Model . The series began to air on Caracol TV on January 8 , 2013 . The series features a group of young women who compete for the title of `` Colombia 's Next Top Model '' and a chance to begin their career in the modeling industry . The second season aired on January 13 , 2014 . Carolina Cruz was introduced as the new image of the contest and Franklin Ramos remained as the tutor . On the other hand , Kika Rocha and Catalina Aristizábal remained part of the team as judges and Mauricio Vélez entered the show as a replacement of Raúl Higuera who was no longer part of the team for season 2 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd2c1ea1d12bd310611fc8e5a0ef4463",
"text": "Canal Sony (Latin America) Canal Sony ( `` Sony Channel '' , in both Spanish and Portuguese ; formerly called Sony Entertainment Television ) , is a general entertainment channel co-based in Perú , Chile , Venezuela , Brazil and Miami , Florida , United States . It airs in 26 countries in Latin America , and is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment . In the region , it is distributed by HBO Latin America Group . It was the first pan-regional basic channel that offered programming in its original English language with subtitles and became an award-winning trend setting network . Canal Sony began transmission in August 1995 , as a basic cable television channel . Its first launch in Mexico was on Televisa 's Cablevision cable TV system in March 1996 followed by its launch in Brazil that same Spring . Unlike most national television networks in Latin America , which air all imported shows dubbed in Spanish or Portuguese , Sony started airing its programming with subtitles which led to its role as a regional leader . Canal Sony shows new or recent American comedy , drama and reality series such as Will & Grace , American Idol , 'Til Death , 30 Rock , Queer Eye for the Straight Guy , Falcon Beach , America 's Next Top Model , Scrubs , My Wife and Kids , Everybody Hates Chris , Medium , Ghost Whisperer , Saturday Night Live , Charmed , Whose Line Is It Anyway ? , Grey 's Anatomy , According to Jim , Desperate Housewives , That '70s Show , Ugly Betty , Big Day , Samantha Who ? and reruns or previous seasons of shows such as Seinfeld , Mad About You , Dawson 's Creek , Melrose Place , Beverly Hills , 90210 , Married ... with Children , The Nanny , My Wife and Kids and Frasier . Recently it has been broadcasting several hard comedy series , particularly from the UK such as Balls of Steel and Da Ali G Show . The channel 's biggest production so far is : Latin American Idol . The first season included 20 countries , with auditions in Caracas , Venezuela , Bogotá , Colombia , Mexico City and finishing in Buenos Aires , Argentina , the host country . The show did not include Brazil , because the country already has their own version on terrestrial television . The winner of the first season was Mayre Martinez from Venezuela , winning , amongst other prizes , a record deal , a car and a record contract . On June 12 , a redesign of the channel welcomed three new original productions by SET . Nada Que Ver was the first one , but it aired for a very short period of time , and was replaced with The IT Crowd due to unpopularity and criticism . Recently the first season of The IT Crowd finished and Nada Que Ver , returned to the programation of P.I ( Politically Incorrect , also named after the sound of a bleep in Spanish diction ) . FusionA2 ( Fused ) is a reality show in which two bands are brought together for two days to prepare and play a song together . And Ya es 1/2 Día en China ( It 's Noon in China ) A late night show in the format of NBC 's The Tonight Show with Jay Leno . The show is currently hosted by Luis Chataing . Canal Sony regularly cooperates with popular brands , like Sony Ericsson , or Sony 's competitors , like Philips , to present new products in their mini-show `` Los Huevos de Oro '' ( The Golden Eggs ) , which is shown during commercial breaks . SET also shows music videos , as occasional time-fillers . Another popular feature the channel has been known for is Si Se Lo Perdió ( in Portuguese , Vale o Bis ) , which means `` In Case You Missed It '' , a block that would re-air any new episodes of prime time shows that aired during the week on Sundays , convenient for those that missed the original airings during the week . Nada que Ver is not aired in Brazil and is not on air currently . Ugly Betty was aired in Mexico , starting April 2008 . Sony started airing movies in Tuesday 's prime time . Although the name of the slot refers to Hollywood-produced humor , the movies aired are all romantic comedies , such as Little Black Book , America 's Sweethearts , and My Best Friend 's Wedding . In December 2009 , this space was moved to Saturdays , until it was eventually dropped in 2010 , though a movie block will return to the Brazilian feed on Thursdays , starting in April 2011 , as Cine Sony . At the same time , this block returned to the other regional feeds in Spanish , but on Fridays , as EPH : Espacio Producido Hollywood ( `` Hollywood-Produced Space '' ) . The channel has aired original shows , such as Mexico 's Next Top Model and Brazil 's Next Top Model ( Both based in America 's Next Top Model , which airs on the channel ) . Other original Latin-American series that premiered on the channel are Los Simuladores and Los Caballeros las prefieren Brutas . In 2011 , the Sony Pictures channels in Brazil gained greater independence from the Spanish-language feeds , and as part of that , it was announced that CSI : Crime Scene Investigation would return to Canal Sony in Brazil , while in the rest of the region , that show remains on sister channel AXN . In October 2011 , CSI : Miami would make such channel switch in Brazil . CSI : NY remains seen on AXN in the entire region .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4112ab5abbd530177c643586b2be36f9",
"text": "Phoenix Productions Phoenix Productions is a New York based creative studio that produces advertising , television , film and video production company . The company was formed in 2005 by Chris Phoenix to create the show open and graphics package for Bravo 's Battle of the Network Reality Stars . It has since expanded into marketing , advertising and other programming , most notably the Comedy Central series Important Things With Demetri Martin and Jon Stewart 's `` Night of Too Many Stars '' . The company bills itself as a combination creative agency , production company and post-production house .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b92c6804a159b55f92ea2a4a45afa85d",
"text": "Remodeled Remodeled is an American reality television series which premiered on The CW as a midseason replacement on January 17 , 2012 . The program was greenlighted to series status on May 17 , 2011 , to air in the 2011 -- 12 television season . The hour-long series is hosted by modeling expert Paul Fisher and is produced by Fly On The Wall Entertainment and Sony Pictures Television . Executive producers are Allison Grodner , Rich Meehan , Amy Palmer Robertson , Rachel Tung , Greg Seuss , and Erik Stone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e330f7f4a74309adafadb2100f7f9db1",
"text": "America's Next Top Model (cycle 17) The seventeenth cycle of America 's Next Top Model ( subtitled as America 's Next Top Model : All Stars and stylized as America 's Next Top Model ALL ★ STARS ) premiered on September 14 , 2011 on The CW . It featured fourteen returning models from previous seasons . The judging panel , unchanged since cycle 14 , once again consisted of Tyra Banks , Nigel Barker and André Leon Talley . The first judging was conducted in front of a live audience . The international destination for this cycle was the Greek island of Crete . The promotional song for this cycle was `` You Make Me Feel ... '' by Cobra Starship ft. Sabi . This was the final season filmed and broadcast in standard definition . The winner of the competition was 30-year-old Lisa D'Amato from Los Angeles , California , who originally placed sixth in cycle 5 . Angelea Preston , who originally placed third on cycle 14 , and was disqualified from the competition in the final episode of the cycle , said that she had originally won the competition but was stripped of her title after producers learned that she had once worked as an escort .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc01441bc73fe6d6521094256ca070fa",
"text": "Natalie Gal Natalya Ivanovna Galkina , simply known as Natalie Gal ( Наталья Ивановна Галкина born December 18 , 1985 ) is a Russian-American model and actress , who made her television debut as runner-up on the eighth series of America 's Next Top Model . She has been pursuing her modelling careers succeedingly .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62f7cf529fa46dddf7f8bd97345e0aaa",
"text": "America's Next Top Model (cycle 20) The twentieth cycle of America 's Next Top Model ( subtitled as America 's Next Top Model : Guys & Girls and stylized as ANTM 2.0 ) premiered on August 2 , 2013 . It is the 14th season to air on The CW . Tyra Banks , Kelly Cutrone , Bryanboy , and Rob Evans all returned as judges . As in the previous cycle , public voting is still a factor in eliminations . The catchphrase for this cycle is `` Who Will Dominate ? '' . This is the only cycle of America 's Next Top Model to include more than 14 contestants , as well as the first cycle to feature male contestants . This is also the first cycle to have more than 13 episodes . The international destination for this cycle was Bali , Indonesia . The winner was 19-year-old Jourdan Miller from Bend , Oregon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c45e8862da04e950b126520e91411d3c",
"text": "Danmarks Næste Topmodel Danmarks Næste Topmodel ( Denmark 's Next Top Model ) , or simply Topmodel , was a Danish reality television show and an adaptation of America 's Next Top Model , created by Tyra Banks . It began to be broadcast on Kanal 4 with Caroline Fleming being the host . After the fifth season , Fleming announced that she would not continue hosting the show . She was replaced by Cecilie Lassen for cycle 6 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95ec6e3ee441459299dda43c66705721",
"text": "Peru's Next Top Model (cycle 1) Peru 's Next Top Model , Cycle 1 , was the first installment of a current Peruvian reality television season based on Tyra Banks ' America 's Next Top Model . The series is hosted by Peruvian model Valeria De Santis . The show began to air on ATV on September 7 , 2013 . The series featured fifteen finalists in its cast . Production lasted a total of three months , and the footage was divided into twelve episodes . The winner of the competition was 23-year-old Danea Panta from Trujillo . As her prizes , she received a contract with Mega Model Management in Miami , the front cover of Cosas magazine , a $ 10,000 dollar contract with L'Bel Cosmetics , a $ 10,000 dollar contract with Moda Falabella , and a $ 5,000 dollar contract with Pantene Pro-v .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "721c2e88ae7cd77ebec579db17b67e32",
"text": "New Zealand's Next Top Model (cycle 1) New Zealand 's Next Top Model , Cycle 1 is the original season of New Zealand 's Next Top Model which is a reality TV show based on America 's Next Top Model . Thirteen young women compete for the title and a chance to start their career in the modeling industry . The prize for this cycle was a contract with 62 Model Management , a 1-year contract with CoverGirl cosmetics , an 8-page editorial in CLEO Magazine , an all expenses paid trip to Sydney to meet with Ursula Hufnagl of Chic Model Management and a trip to New York to meet with NEXT Model Management . The catchphrase for this season is `` Our Turn To Turn Heads '' . The international destinations for this cycle were Sydney , Australia , where the final seven judging panel was held , and then Los Angeles , United States for one episode with six contestants . The winner was 16-year-old Christobelle Grierson-Ryrie from Auckland , New Zealand . New Zealand 's Next Top Model , Cycle 1 has aired on TV3 in New Zealand and FOX8 in Australia .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
c46b0d01d59839a15198567058e9442d
|
Google is a multinational entity.
|
[
{
"docid": "21db4481e74b728b1aee92a186157916",
"text": "Google Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering ( IPO ) took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine ( Google Search ) . It offers services designed for work and productivity ( Google Docs , Sheets and Slides ) , email ( Gmail/Inbox ) , scheduling and time management ( Google Calendar ) , cloud storage ( Google Drive ) , social networking ( Google + ) , instant messaging and video chat ( Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts ) , language translation ( Google Translate ) , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation ( Google Maps ) , video sharing ( YouTube ) , notetaking ( Google Keep ) , and photo organizing and editing ( Google Photos ) . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products ( including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset ) . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "106ba8848ef57c0ce9165d43b20d3771",
"text": "Joint-stock company A joint-stock company is a business entity in which different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders . Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion , evidenced by their shares ( certificates of ownership ) . That allows for the unequal ownership of a business with some shareholders owning more of a company than others . Shareholders are able to transfer their shares to others without any effects to the continued existence of the company . In modern-day corporate law , the existence of a joint-stock company is often synonymous with incorporation ( possession of legal personality separate from shareholders ) and limited liability ( shareholders are liable for the company 's debts only to the value of the money they invested in the company ) . Therefore , joint-stock companies are commonly known as corporations or limited companies . Some jurisdictions still provide the possibility of registering joint-stock companies without limited liability . In the United Kingdom and other countries that have adopted its model of company law , they are known as unlimited companies . In the United States , they are known simply as joint-stock companies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f60658b4f5944983d327f17fcaeefb08",
"text": "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ( -LSB- gəˈzɛlʃaft mɪt bəˈʃʁɛŋktɐ ˈhaftʊŋ -RSB- , abbreviated GmbH -LSB- geː ʔɛm beː haː -RSB- , in Austria also GesmbH or Ges.m.b.H . ) , which is German for `` company with limited liability '' , is a type of legal entity very common in Germany , Austria , Switzerland ( where it is equivalent to a S.à r.l. ) and Liechtenstein . The name of the GmbH form emphasizes the fact that the owners ( Gesellschafter , also known as members ) of the entity are not personally liable for the company 's debts . GmbHs are considered legal persons under German and Austrian law . Other variations include mbH ( used when the term Gesellschaft is part of the company name itself ) , and gGmbH ( gemeinnützige GmbH ) for non-profit companies . The GmbH has become the most common corporation form in Germany , since the AG ( Aktiengesellschaft ) , the other major company form corresponding to a stock corporation , was much more complicated to form and operate until recently .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ec8013b019a7274d2aa14a84e522757",
"text": "List of largest Chinese companies This article lists the largest companies in China in terms of their revenue , net profit and total assets , according to the American business magazines Fortune and Forbes . In 2014 , Fortune '' 's Global 500 list of the world 's largest corporations included 95 Chinese companies , with combined revenues of US$ 5.8 trillion . That same year , Forbes '' reported that five of the world 's ten largest public companies were Chinese , including the world 's largest bank by total assets , the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China . Many of China 's largest companies are state-owned enterprises , due to the significant presence of the governing Chinese Communist Party in the national economy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f777df570ce329e7775875c84ed4aa1b",
"text": "Global Co-opetition Co-opetition or coopetition -- simultaneous competition and cooperation -- is an important philosophy or strategy that goes beyond the conventional rules of competition and cooperation to achieve advantages of both . Global co-opetition , an application of co-opetition in a global context , is first systematically addressed in Luo 's ( 2004 ) book `` Coopetition in international business '' . According to this book , global co-opetition refers to the simultaneous competition and cooperation between multinational enterprises ( MNEs ) and their geographically dispersed business stakeholders such as global rivals , global suppliers , global distributors , global alliance partners , and foreign governments as well as among foreign subsidiaries within an MNE .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3959517e14dbe23e275fb70ff021e262",
"text": "Google Attribution Google Attribution is a monitoring program developed by Internet advertising company Alphabet Inc. .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1c53f7b020a636afbe06d73d9e9856c",
"text": "Trademark infringement Trademark infringement is a violation of the exclusive rights attached to a trademark without the authorization of the trademark owner or any licensees ( provided that such authorization was within the scope of the licence ) . Infringement may occur when one party , the `` infringer '' , uses a trademark which is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by another party , in relation to products or services which are identical or similar to the products or services which the registration covers . An owner of a trademark may commence civil legal proceedings against a party which infringes its registered trademark . In the United States , the Trademark Counterfeiting Act of 1984 criminalized the intentional trade in counterfeit goods and services . The ACTA trade agreement , signed in May 2011 by the United States , Japan , Switzerland , and the EU , requires that its parties add criminal penalties , including incarceration and fines , for copyright and trademark infringement , and obligated the parties to actively police for infringement . In many countries ( but not in countries like the United States , which recognizes common law trademark rights ) , a trademark which is not registered can not be `` infringed '' as such , and the trademark owner can not bring infringement proceedings . Instead , the owner may be able to commence proceedings under the common law for passing off or misrepresentation , or under legislation which prohibits unfair business practices . In some jurisdictions , infringement of trade dress may also be actionable . Where the respective marks or products or services are not identical , similarity will generally be assessed by reference to whether there is a likelihood of confusion that consumers will believe the products or services originated from the trademark owner . Likelihood of confusion is not necessarily measured by actual consumer confusion , though normally one of the elements , but by a series of criteria Courts have established . A prime example is the test announced by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in AMF , Inc v. Sleekcraft Boats , 599 F. 2d 341 ( C.A. 9 ) 1979 . The Court there announced eight specific elements to measure likelihood of confusion : Strength of the mark Proximity of the goods Similarity of the marks Evidence of actual confusion Marketing channels used Type of goods and the degree of care likely to be exercised by the purchaser Defendant 's intent in selecting the mark Likelihood of expansion of the product lines Other Courts have fashioned their own tests for likelihood of confusion -- like those announced in In re E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. , 476 F. 2d 1357 , 177 USPQ 563 ( CCPA 1973 ) , known collectively as the DuPont factors . If the respective marks and products or services are entirely dissimilar , trademark infringement may still be established if the registered mark is well known pursuant to the Paris Convention . In the United States , a cause of action for use of a mark for such dissimilar services is called trademark dilution . In some jurisdictions a party other than the owner ( e.g. , a licensee ) may be able to pursue trademark infringement proceedings against an infringer if the owner fails to do so . The party accused of infringement may be able to defeat infringement proceedings if it can establish a valid exception ( e.g. , comparative advertising ) or defence ( e.g. , laches ) to infringement , or attack and cancel the underlying registration ( e.g. , for non-use ) upon which the proceedings are based .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07ee2f34d866eb4a50fd8033aaf7307a",
"text": "Corporate law Corporate law ( also `` company '' or `` corporations '' law ) is the practice or study of how shareholders , directors , employees , creditors , and other stakeholders such as consumers , the community , and the environment interact with one another . Corporate law is a part of a broader companies law ( or law of business associations ) . Other types of business associations can include partnerships ( in the UK governed by the Partnership Act 1890 ) , or trusts ( like a pension fund ) , or companies limited by guarantee ( like some community organizations or charities ) . Under corporate law , corporations of all sizes have separate legal personality , with limited or unlimited liability for its shareholders . Shareholders control the company through a board of directors which , in turn , typically delegates control of the corporation 's day-to-day operations to a full-time executive . Corporate law deals with firms that are incorporated or registered under the corporate or company law of a sovereign state or their subnational states . The four defining characteristics of the modern corporation are : Separate legal personality of the corporation ( access to tort and contract law in a manner similar to a person ) Limited liability of the shareholders ( a shareholder 's personal liability is limited to the value of their shares in the corporation ) Shares ( if the corporation is a public company , the shares are traded on a stock exchange ) Delegated management ; the board of directors delegates day-to-day management of the company to executives In many developed countries outside of the English speaking world , company boards are appointed as representatives of both shareholders and employees to `` codetermine '' company strategy . Corporate law is often divided into corporate governance ( which concerns the various power relations within a corporation ) and corporate finance ( which concerns the rules on how capital is used ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c3a76182b0643222fa9a8fa365c2075",
"text": "Google Voice Search Google Voice Search or Search by Voice is a Google product that allows users to use Google Search by speaking on a mobile phone or computer , i.e. have the device search for data upon entering information on what to search into the device by speaking . Initially named as Voice Action which allowed one to give speech commands to an Android phone . Once only available for the U.S. English locale -- commands were later recognizable and replied to in American , British , and Indian English ; French , Italian , German , and Spanish . In Android 4.1 + ( Jelly Bean ) , it was merged with Google Now . In August 2014 , a new feature was added to Google Voice Search , allowing users to choose up to five languages and the app will automatically understand the spoken language .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca83c2d7b16cc8fb1b88a8d89aa09ef2",
"text": "United Kingdom company law The United Kingdom company law regulates corporations formed under the Companies Act 2006 . Also governed by the Insolvency Act 1986 , the UK Corporate Governance Code , European Union Directives and court cases , the company is the primary legal vehicle to organise and run business . Tracing their modern history to the late Industrial Revolution , public companies now employ more people and generate more of wealth in the United Kingdom economy than any other form of organisation . The United Kingdom was the first country to draft modern corporation statutes , where through a simple registration procedure any investors could incorporate , limit liability to their commercial creditors in the event of business insolvency , and where management was delegated to a centralised board of directors . An influential model within Europe , the Commonwealth and as an international standard setter , UK law has always given people broad freedom to design the internal company rules , so long as the mandatory minimum rights of investors under its legislation are complied with . Company law , or corporate law , can be broken down into two main fields . Corporate governance in the UK mediates the rights and duties among shareholders , employees , creditors and directors . Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a company constitution , a central theme is what mechanisms exist to ensure directors ' accountability . UK law is `` shareholder friendly '' in that shareholders , to the exclusion of employees , typically exercise sole voting rights in the general meeting . The general meeting holds a series of minimum rights to change the company constitution , issue resolutions and remove members of the board . In turn , directors owe a set of duties to their companies . Directors must carry out their responsibilities with competence , in good faith and undivided loyalty to the enterprise . If the mechanisms of voting do not prove enough , particularly for minority shareholders , directors ' duties and other member rights may be vindicated in court . Of central importance in public and listed companies is the securities market , typified by the London Stock Exchange . Through the Takeover Code the UK strongly protects the right of shareholders to be treated equally and freely trade their shares . Corporate finance concerns the two money raising options for limited companies . Equity finance involves the traditional method of issuing shares to build up a company 's capital . Shares can contain any rights the company and purchaser wish to contract for , but generally grant the right to participate in dividends after a company earns profits and the right to vote in company affairs . A purchaser of shares is helped to make an informed decision directly by prospectus requirements of full disclosure , and indirectly through restrictions on financial assistance by companies for purchase of their own shares . Debt finance means getting loans , usually for the price of a fixed annual interest repayment . Sophisticated lenders , such as banks typically contract for a security interest over the assets of a company , so that in the event of default on loan repayments they may seize the company 's property directly to satisfy debts . Creditors are also , to some extent , protected by courts ' power to set aside unfair transactions before a company goes under , or recoup money from negligent directors engaged in wrongful trading . If a company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due , UK insolvency law requires an administrator to attempt a rescue of the company ( if the company itself has the assets to pay for this ) . If rescue proves impossible , a company 's life ends when its assets are liquidated , distributed to creditors and the company is struck off the register . If a company becomes insolvent with no assets it can be wound up by a creditor , for a fee ( not that common ) , or more commonly by the tax creditor ( HMRC ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ed99a9cb813a591171499547d8dd34f",
"text": "Sandbox effect According to the theory of the sandbox effect , links which may normally be weighted by Google 's ranking algorithm , not least improving the position of a webpage in Google 's index , may be subjected to filtering to prevent their having a full impact . Some observations have suggested that two important factors for causing this filter to come into play are the active age of a domain , and the competitiveness of the keywords used in links . Active age of a domain should not be confused with the date of registration on a domain 's WHOIS record , but instead refers to the time when Google first indexed pages on the domain . Keyword competitiveness refers to the search frequency of a word on Google search , with observation suggesting that the higher the search frequency of a word , the increasing likelihood that the sandbox filter effect will come into play . While the presence of the Google Sandbox has been long debated , Google has made no direct disclosure on the matter . However , as the sandbox effect almost certainly refers to a set of filters in play for anti-spam purposes , it is unlikely Google would ever provide details on the matter . In one instance though , Google 's John Mueller , has mentioned that `` it can take a bit of time for search engines to catch up with your content , and to learn to treat it appropriately . It 's one thing to have a fantastic website , but search engines generally need a bit more to be able to confirm that , and to rank your site - your content - appropriately '' . This could be understood as the cause for the sandbox effect . Google has long been aware that its historical use of links as a `` vote '' for ranking web documents can be subject to manipulation , and stated such in its original IPO documentation . Over the years Google has filed a number of patents that seek to qualify or minimise the impact of such manipulation , which Google terms as `` link spam '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46526b2fff15e57e258fde77505d435f",
"text": "GLORAD GLORAD is a research center and think tank for global R&D management and reverse innovation , located at Tongji University , P.R. China and the Institute of Technology Management at the University of St. Gallen , Switzerland . GLORAD establishes a research network between those two institutions as well as other participating research organizations and scientists worldwide . GLORAD also operates as a `` Think-Tank for Reverse Innovation , '' identifying , describing , and contextualizing patterns of global innovation from and to emerging countries . The center 's mission is to advance progress in science and management in the areas of international R&D management , global technology , and transnational innovation , focusing on R&D and innovation in China , transnational R&D management and organization , global innovation , incubation , and technology-based entrepreneurship . GLORAD was founded in 2003 by Max von Zedtwitz at Tsinghua University in Beijing , expanded to the University of St. Gallen in 2004 , and moved its China office to Tongji University in 2008 . GLORAD is directed by professors of each hosting university . Its activities are reviewed and supervised by a research advisory board . The GLORAD research team consists of approximately twelve doctoral students and postdocs . A growing number of GLORAD alumni have joined other universities as faculty members , industrial firms as R&D managers , or consulting companies . GLORAD also maintains one of the largest databases of global R&D locations , an up-to-date list of technology and innovation management journals , and two active LinkedIn groups on Global R&D and Innovation in China . GLORAD collaborates with the Center for Global Innovation at Technical University of Hamburg , the LINK Research Center at Grenoble school of management , and George Washington University .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e7faa2749c3df6d7a873701f9bff341",
"text": "Google logo The Google logo appears in numerous settings to identify the search engine company . Google has relied on several logos since its renaming ( see History of Google ) , with the first logo created by Sergey Brin using GIMP . A revised logo debuted on September 1 , 2015 . The previous logo , with slight modifications between 1999 and 2013 , was designed by Ruth Kedar ; the wordmark was based on the Catull typeface , an old style serif typeface designed by Gustav Jaeger for the Berthold Type Foundry in 1982 . The company also includes various modifications or humorous features , such as cartoon modifications of their logo for use on holidays , birthdays of famous people , and major events , such as the Olympics . These special logos , some designed by Dennis Hwang , have become known as Google Doodles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1fa052595e7c5f24459420f8dc1b295",
"text": "Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc. Rosetta Stone v. Google , 676 F. 3d 144 ( 4th Cir . 2012 ) , was a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit that challenged the legality of Google 's AdWords program . The Court overturned a grant of summary judgment for Google that had held Google AdWords was not a violation of trademark law ( see federal Lanham Act , ( 1 ) ) . Though other cases had addressed trademark infringement in the context of online keyword advertising ( see Playboy Enterprises , Inc. v. Netscape Communications Corp. , Google , Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory , Inc. ) Rosetta Stone v. Google is considered the last serious American challenge to Google 's AdWord program . Though , Rosetta Stone ` won ' an overturn of summary judgment , the subsequent settlement between the two parties left commentators declaring the Google has ` won ' the keyword advertising trademark fight .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5583885a245f1001961e906fb8387fe5",
"text": "Rio Tinto Group Rio Tinto is an Australian-British multinational and one of the world 's largest metals and mining corporations . The company was founded in 1873 , when a multinational consortium of investors purchased a mine complex on the Rio Tinto , in Huelva , Spain , from the Spanish government . Since then , the company has grown through a long series of mergers and acquisitions to place itself among the world leaders in the production of many commodities , including aluminium , iron ore , copper , uranium , coal , and diamonds . Although primarily focused on extraction of minerals , Rio Tinto also has significant operations in refining , particularly for refining bauxite and iron ore . The company has operations on six continents , but is mainly concentrated in Australia and Canada , and owns its mining operations through a complex web of wholly and partly owned subsidiaries . Rio Tinto has joint head offices in London ( global and `` plc '' ) and Melbourne ( `` Limited '' Australia ) . Rio Tinto Group is a dual-listed company traded on both the London Stock Exchange , where it is a component of the FTSE 100 Index , and the Australian Securities Exchange , where it is a component of the S&P / ASX 200 index .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4ae85ee00c4c394d7c96e2d494d1bb5",
"text": "Dow Chemical Company The Dow Chemical Company , commonly referred to as Dow , is an American multinational chemical corporation headquartered in Midland , Michigan , United States . As of 2007 , it is the second-largest chemical manufacturer in the world by revenue ( after BASF ) and as of February 2009 , the third-largest chemical company in the world by market capitalization ( after BASF and DuPont ) . It ranked second in the world by chemical production in 2014 . Dow manufactures plastics , chemicals , and agricultural products . With a presence in about 160 countries , it employs about 54,000 people worldwide . The company has seven different major operating segments , with a wide variety of products made by each one . Dow 's 2012 sales totaled approximately $ 57 billion . Dow has been called the `` chemical companies ' chemical company '' in that most of its sales are to other industries rather than end-users . Dow sells directly to end-users primarily in the human and animal health and consumer products markets . Dow is a member of the American Chemistry Council . The company tagline is `` Solutionism '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b64f75f514f4147f96ab65d78a8a351",
"text": "Minimal mappings Minimal mappings are the result of an advanced technique of semantic matching , a technique used in computer science to identify information which is semantically related . Semantic matching has been proposed as a valid solution to the semantic heterogeneity problem , namely , supporting diversity in knowledge . Given any two graph-like structures , e.g. classifications , databases , or XML schemas and ontologies , matching is an operator which identifies those nodes in the two structures that semantically correspond to one another . For example , applied to file systems , it can identify that a folder labeled `` car '' is semantically equivalent to another folder `` automobile '' because they are synonyms in English . The proposed technique works on lightweight ontologies , namely , tree structures where each node is labeled by a natural language sentence , for example in English . These sentences are translated into a formal logical formula ( according to an unambiguous , artificial language ) . The formula codifies the meaning of the node , accounting for its position in the graph . For example , in case the folder `` car '' is under another folder `` red '' we can say that the meaning of the folder `` car '' is `` red car '' in this case . This is translated into the logical formula `` red AND car '' . The output of matching is a mapping , namely a set of semantic correspondences between the two graphs . Each mapping element is attached with a semantic relation , for example equivalence . Among all possible mappings , the minimal mapping is such that all other mapping elements can be computed from the minimal set in an amount of time proportional to the size of the input graphs ( linear time ) and none of the elements in the minimal set can be dropped without preventing such a computation . The main advantage of minimal mappings is that they minimize the number of nodes for subsequent processing . Notice that this is a rather important feature because the number of possible mappings can reach n × m with n and m the size of the two input ontologies . In particular , minimal mappings become crucial with large ontologies , e.g. DMOZ , where even relatively small ( non-minimal ) subsets of the number of possible mapping elements , potentially millions of them , are unmanageable . Minimal mappings provide usability advantages . Many systems and corresponding interfaces , mostly graphical , have been provided for the management of mappings but all of them scale poorly with the number of nodes . Visualizations of large graphs are rather messy . Maintenance of smaller mappings is much easier , faster and less error prone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "377e7d6b49d1bb23ca483cc47e1f8964",
"text": "Division (business) A division of a business , sometimes called a business sector , is one of the parts into which a business , organization or company is divided . The divisions are distinct parts of that business . If these divisions are all part of the same company , then that company is legally responsible for all of the obligations and debts of the divisions . However , in a large organization , various parts of the business may be run by different subsidiaries , and a business division may include one or many subsidiaries . Each subsidiary is a separate legal entity owned by the primary business or by another subsidiary in the hierarchy . Often a division operates under a separate name and is the equivalent of a corporation or limited liability company obtaining a fictitious name or `` doing business as '' certificate and operating a business under that fictitious name . Companies often set up business units to operate in divisions prior to the legal formation of subsidiaries . Generally , only an `` entity '' , e.g. a corporation , public limited company ( plc ) or limited liability company , etc. would have a `` division '' ; an individual operating in this manner would simply be `` operating under a fictitious name '' . An example of this would be to look at Hewlett Packard ( HP ) , the computer and printer company . HP has several divisions , with the printer division , that makes laser and inkjet printers , being the largest and most profitable division . The divisions of HP , like the Printing & Multifunction division , the Handheld Devices ( includes the old calculator ) division , the Servers division ( mini and mainframe computers ) , etc. , all use the HP brand name . But , Compaq ( a part of HP since 2002 ) , operates as a subsidiary , using the Compaq brand name . Mack Trucks continues to run itself separately , but is a wholly owned subsidiary of AB Volvo . Volvo Trucks also sells trucks under the Volvo name . Within Mack , there is a division named Mack de Venezuela C.A. that does final assembly and sells trucks in South America . Another less obvious example is that Google Video is a division of Google , and is part of the same corporate entity . But the YouTube video service is a subsidiary of Google because it remains operated as YouTube , LLC , a separate business entity even though it is owned by Google .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc3d762b657a1c7dd9c0faff61bda04e",
"text": "Mergers and acquisitions Mergers and acquisitions ( M&A ) are transactions in which the ownership of companies , other business organizations or their operating units are transferred or combined . As an aspect of strategic management , M&A can allow enterprises to grow , shrink , and change the nature of their business or competitive position . From a legal point of view , a merger is a legal consolidation of two entities into one entity , whereas an acquisition occurs when one entity takes ownership of another entity 's stock , equity interests or assets . From a commercial and economic point of view , both types of transactions generally result in the consolidation of assets and liabilities under one entity , and the distinction between a `` merger '' and an `` acquisition '' is less clear . A transaction legally structured as an acquisition may have the effect of placing one party 's business under the indirect ownership of the other party 's shareholders , while a transaction legally structured as a merger may give each party 's shareholders partial ownership and control of the combined enterprise . A deal may be euphemistically called a `` merger of equals '' if both CEOs agree that joining together is in the best interest of both of their companies , while when the deal is unfriendly ( that is , when the management of the target company opposes the deal ) it may be regarded as an `` acquisition '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e8321826c89da80538ead23fa6a7c5a",
"text": "List of Google Play edition devices The Google Play edition devices ( GPE ) is a series of consumer mobile devices sanctioned by Google that run the Android operating system . Unlike the standard versions of Android on these devices , which have received `` skins '' from the original equipment manufacturer , such as Samsung TouchWiz or HTC Sense , they run a `` stock '' version of Android , without any manufacturer or wireless carrier modifications , making them essentially like Google Nexus devices in terms of software but do not carry the Google Nexus branding , nor does their hardware differ from that of the original devices upon which the Play editions are based . Because of this , the software includes slight , under-the-hood changes to function on the original manufacturer 's hardware . These devices are carrier unlocked and GSM-based , and have been offered exclusively through Google 's Play Store . Updates for these devices are delivered by Google ( bypassing carriers ) , but are supplied by the original device manufacturer . Although the updates are not supplied directly by Google , as is the case with the products from the Nexus line , these devices receive Android updates at nearly the same time as Nexus products . In January 2015 , Google stopped selling their final Google Play edition phone . While Google never officially announced the end of the program , no new phones have been announced since .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bff20ed6e8e6a206f492b9d91f23256a",
"text": "Sergey Brin Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin ( Серге́й Миха́йлович Брин born August 21 , 1973 ) is a Russian American computer scientist , internet entrepreneur , and philanthropist . Together with Larry Page , he co-founded Google . Brin is the President of Google 's parent company Alphabet Inc. . , Brin is the 13th richest person in the world , with an estimated net worth of US$ 39.8 billion . Brin immigrated to the United States with his family from the Soviet Union at the age of 6 . He earned his bachelor 's degree at the University of Maryland , following in his father 's and grandfather 's footsteps by studying mathematics , as well as computer science . After graduation , he moved to Stanford University to acquire a PhD in computer science . There he met Page , with whom he later became friends . They crammed their dormitory room with inexpensive computers and applied Brin 's data mining system to build a web search engine . The program became popular at Stanford , and they suspended their PhD studies to start up Google in a rented garage . The Economist referred to Brin as an `` Enlightenment Man '' , and as someone who believes that `` knowledge is always good , and certainly always better than ignorance '' , a philosophy that is summed up by Google 's mission statement , `` Organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful , '' and unofficial yet sometimes controversial motto , `` Do n't be evil '' .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
0e34dcaf96f76f9b05f41ee644cc04ef
|
Tom Hiddleston appeared in Midnight in Paris and War Horse.
|
[
{
"docid": "2f5c6b8fe8a95205e243367b2fe221cf",
"text": "Tom Hiddleston Thomas William Hiddleston ( born 9 February 1981 ) is an English actor , producer and musical performer . At the beginning of his career , he appeared in West End theatre productions of Cymbeline ( 2007 ) and Ivanov ( 2008 ) . He won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Newcomer in a Play for his role in Cymbeline and was also nominated for the same award for his role as Cassio in Othello . He came to wider public attention when cast as Loki in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , appearing in Thor ( 2011 ) , The Avengers ( 2012 ) , Thor : The Dark World ( 2013 ) , and Thor : Ragnarok ( 2017 ) . In 2011 , he won the Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer and was nominated for the BAFTA Rising Star Award . Hiddleston has also appeared in Steven Spielberg 's War Horse ( 2011 ) , The Deep Blue Sea ( 2011 ) , Woody Allen 's romantic comedy Midnight in Paris ( 2011 ) , the 2012 BBC series Henry IV and Henry V , and the romantic vampire film Only Lovers Left Alive ( 2013 ) . In late 2013 and early 2014 , Hiddleston starred as the title character in the Donmar Warehouse production of Coriolanus , winning the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor . In 2015 , he starred in Guillermo del Toro 's Crimson Peak , Ben Wheatley 's High Rise , and played the troubled country music singer Hank Williams in the biopic I Saw The Light . In 2016 , he starred in and was an executive producer of the AMC / BBC limited series The Night Manager , for which he received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie and Outstanding Limited Series , and won his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Miniseries or Television Film .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "0d29c971df00dfcec738c554bc298ac8",
"text": "Tom Courtenay Sir Thomas Daniel `` Tom '' Courtenay ( -LSB- ˈkɔrtni -RSB- born 25 February 1937 ) is an English actor who came to prominence in the early 1960s with a succession of films , including The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner ( 1962 ) , Billy Liar ( 1963 ) , and Doctor Zhivago ( 1965 ) . Since the mid-1960s , he has been known primarily for his work in the theatre , although he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for the film adaptation of The Dresser ( 1983 ) , which he had performed on the West End and on Broadway . He received a knighthood in February 2001 for his service to cinema and theatre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e74a81316cb3c33e3d9e92f8ef98153d",
"text": "A Delicate Truth A Delicate Truth is a 2013 spy novel by John le Carré . Set in 2008 and 2011 , the book features a British/American covert mission in Gibraltar and the subsequent consequences for two British civil servants . Le Carré describes this as not only his most British novel but also his most autobiographical work in years . The author told The Daily Telegraph that he has based two of the book 's characters on himself . Le Carré sees Toby Bell as `` the thirty-something rising star of Her Majesty 's Foreign Service ... the striving ambitious fellow I fancy myself to have been at much the same age . `` whereas Sir Christopher ( `` Kit '' ) Probyn is `` a retired Foreign Office civil servant , who lives in rural Cornwall . `` the author has `` lived in a clifftop house outside St Buryan , near Land 's End , for more than 40 years . '' The novel may be loosely based on Operation Flavius , the 1988 operation during which three members of the Provisional IRA were shot dead by the British SAS in Gibraltar .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f98bb41838ece69c768bb1e545831057",
"text": "War Horse (novel) War Horse is a children 's novel by English author Michael Morpurgo . It was first published in Great Britain by Kaye & Ward in 1982 . The story recounts the experiences of Joey , a horse purchased by the Army for service in World War I France and the attempts of young Albert , his previous owner , to bring him safely home . It formed the basis of both an award winning play ( 2007 ) and an acclaimed film adaptation ( 2011 ) by Steven Spielberg .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a7c75d6063c5f10579626f13da78588",
"text": "Horse Soldiers (film) Horse Soldiers is an upcoming 2018 American war drama film directed by Nicolai Fuglsig and written by Peter Craig and Ted Tally , based on Doug Stanton 's non-fiction book of same name , about the CIA agents and U.S. Special Forces sent to Afghanistan right after the September 11 attacks . The film stars Chris Hemsworth , Michael Shannon , Michael Peña , Austin Stowell , Trevante Rhodes , and Rob Riggle .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5755a2eb04fbc68e72fa7b56be6819eb",
"text": "This Was Paris This Was Paris is a 1942 British Second World War spy film directed by John Harlow and starring Ann Dvorak , Ben Lyon and Griffith Jones .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "361d8778010ed0126e0acdfd2d8f5496",
"text": "The Electric Horseman The Electric Horseman is a 1979 American western adventure-romance film starring Robert Redford and Jane Fonda and directed by Sydney Pollack . The film is about a former rodeo champion who is hired by a cereal company to become its spokesperson , and then runs away on a $ 12 million electric-lit horse and costume he is given to promote it in Las Vegas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "743dc39f9e132ddc46e03e2d195faedf",
"text": "The Midnight Bell The Midnight Bell is a gothic novel by Francis Lathom . It was one of the seven `` horrid novels '' lampooned by Jane Austen in her novel Northanger Abbey . Dear creature ! How much I am obliged to you ; and when you have finished Udolpho , we will read the Italian together ; and I have made out a list of ten or twelve more of the same kind for you . Have you , indeed ! How glad I am ! What are they all ? I will read you their names directly ; here they are , in my pocketbook . Castle of Wolfenbach , Clermont , Mysterious Warnings , Necromancer of the Black Forest , Midnight Bell , Orphan of the Rhine , and Horrid Mysteries . Those will last us some time . Yes , pretty well ; but are they all horrid , are you sure they are all horrid ? -- Northanger Abbey , ch . 6 Subtitled `` A German Story , Founded On Incidents in Real Life '' it was first published in London by H. D. Symonds in 1798 . It concerns the quest of the hero , Alphonsus Cohenburg , to regain his estates and stolen identity after his parents are murdered by his villainous uncle . The young man becomes a soldier , then a miner before marrying his true love Lauretta only to see her kidnapped by bandits . The latter third is set in the quintessentially gothic Cohenburg castle and features tales of ghostly apparitions who turn out to be diabolical Roman Catholic priests , another common gothic trope . The Midnight Bell of the title calls the villainous monks to their dark meeting place .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24fa5861f6998a227fe4c12f0e539bfd",
"text": "Joan of Paris Joan of Paris is a 1942 war film about five Royal Air Force pilots shot down over Nazi-occupied France during World War II and their attempt to escape to England . It stars Michèle Morgan , Paul Henreid , Thomas Mitchell and Laird Cregar . Joan of Paris marked the U.S. screen debuts of Austrian Henreid and Frenchwoman Morgan . Henreid had previously appeared in some British-American co-productions made in England and had starred on Broadway in the play Flight to the West as Paul von Hernreid . When he was signed with RKO in 1942 , the studio changed his surname , dropping the `` von '' and changing his last name to `` Henreid '' , the name he used for the rest of his film career . Cregar was borrowed from 20th-Century Fox . Alan Ladd , who played one of the downed airmen , would soon become a star later that year . After his breakthrough starring role in This Gun for Hire ( 1942 ) , Joan of Paris was re-released with Ladd more prominently featured . This film also features May Robson 's last role .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4116a4027adc24a3fdc1d5142c239b1",
"text": "Waterloo (1970 film) Waterloo is a 1970 epic period war film directed by Sergei Bondarchuk and produced by Dino De Laurentiis . It depicts the story of the preliminary events and the Battle of Waterloo , and is famous for its lavish battle scenes . It stars Rod Steiger as Napoleon Bonaparte and Christopher Plummer as the Duke of Wellington with a cameo by Orson Welles as Louis XVIII of France . Other stars include Jack Hawkins as General Thomas Picton , Virginia McKenna as the Duchess of Richmond and Dan O'Herlihy as Marshal Ney . The film includes some 15,000 Soviet foot soldiers and 2,000 cavalrymen as extras -- it was said that , during its making , director Sergei Bondarchuk was in command of the seventh largest army in the world . Fifty circus stunt riders were used to perform the dangerous horse falls .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e498fb6b0722081035ef252e27014fa2",
"text": "Bernard Dillon Bernard Dillon ( 1888 - 1941 ) was born at Caherina in Tralee . In 1901 he joined his older brother Joe , both of them being apprentice jockeys at the famous Druids Lodge training establishment in Wiltshire England . Victory on Lemberg in the 1910 Epsom Derby was his most famous achievement although he also rode winners in the 1,000 Guineas ( Flair , 1906 and Electra , 1909 ) , Lincoln ( Uninsured , 1904 ) , Cambridgeshire ( Hacklers Pride , 1905 ) , Eclipse Stakes ( Lally , 1907 and dead heated on Lemberg in 1910 ) , Coronation Cup ( Pretty Polly , 1906 ) and the Grand Prix de Paris ( Spearmint , 1906 ) . Dillon became the third husband of the Music Hall star Marie Lloyd . They met in 1910 and caused a scandal when , travelling together as `` Mr. and Mrs. Dillon '' in 1913 , she was refused entry to the United States for `` moral turpitude '' . Alec Hurley , Lloyd 's true husband at the time , died two months later , and Dillon and Lloyd were married at the British Consulate in Portland , Oregon , on 21 February 1914 . During World War I , Dillon served in the transport lines at Belton Park , Grantham , the Machine Gun Corps training depot . He was not a good soldier , and was often in trouble . However , Marie Lloyd would travel to Grantham to upbraid any officer who had punished her husband . These officers would often go missing when she arrived . After the war , Dillon began drinking heavily and abusing Lloyd , so that she began drinking as her own escape . In 1920 they separated , but Lloyd continued to slide downhill until she collapsed on stage in October 1922 , dying three days later . He was portrayed by actor Tom Payne in the 2007 BBC drama Miss Marie Lloyd - Queen of The Music Hall . Bernard Dillon , nicknamed as `` Ben '' in the horseracing community , died in London in May 1941 . Category : Irish jockeys Category :1888 births Category :1941 deaths Category : People from County Kerry Category : British Army personnel of World War I",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27fa3f72f62bea28c8ee3aab5fe19dc6",
"text": "Louise Osmond Louise Osmond is a British documentary filmmaker . Osmond graduated from the University of Oxford with a degree in modern history . Before she became a filmmaker , Osmond worked as a journalist and editor in Brussels , Paris , Rome and Africa . During this time , she was working in the news journalism graduate trainee for the UK network ITN . Some of Osmond 's film titles include : Deep Water ( 2006 ) , Blitz : London ` s Firestorm ( 2005 ) , The Beckoning Silence ( 2007 ) , McQueen and I ( 2011 ) , Richard III : The King in the Car Park ( 2013 ) , and Dark Horse ( 2015 ) . Osmond most well known recent films include Dark Horse ( 2015 ) and Versus : The Life and Films of Ken Loach ( 2016 ) . Dark Horse is the true story of a group of friends from a British working men 's club who decide to breed a racehorse . Raised on a slagheap allotment , their foal grows into an unlikely champion , beating the finest thoroughbreds in the land , before suffering a near fatal accident . Nursed back to health by the love of his owners - for whom he 's become a source of inspiration and hope - he makes a remarkable recovery , returning to the race track for a heart-stopping comeback . Osmond has won the International Emmy Award for Documentary and had been nominated for the News & Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Historical Programming -- Long Form and the British Academy Television Award for Best Specialist Factual for her work .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d4486529f794ae82edf71981c55860a",
"text": "John Justin John Justin ( 24 November 1917 -- 29 November 2002 ) was a British stage and film actor . John Justinian de Ledesma was born in London , England , the son of a well-off Argentine rancher . Though he grew up on his father 's ranch , he was educated at Bryanston School in Bryanston , Dorset . He developed an interest in flying and became a qualified pilot at the age of 12 , though he was not allowed to fly solo at the time because of his age . He became interested in acting at a young age . By the age of 16 , he had joined the Plymouth Repertory . In 1937 , he briefly trained with the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art , but did not like it and soon joined the repertory company of John Gielgud . In 1938 , he auditioned for and won the role for which he is perhaps best remembered , Ahmad in the 1940 version of The Thief of Bagdad , opposite Sabu . The Second World War broke out during the film 's production . After completing the picture , Justin joined the Royal Air Force , serving as a test pilot and flying instructor . He also worked on two films , The Gentle Sex ( 1943 ) with Leslie Howard , and Journey Together ( 1944 ) , an RAF feature film with a cast led by Richard Attenborough , Jack Watling and David Tomlinson ; with a special appearance by the American film star , Edward G. Robinson . Legendary silent film star Bessie Love also appeared in the cast . With the war 's end , Justin returned to acting . He made more films , such as David Lean 's The Sound Barrier ( 1952 ) , Island in the Sun ( 1957 ) and Lisztomania ( 1975 ) , but his strong preference was for the stage . He became a member of the Old Vic company in 1959 . He made his Broadway debut in 1960 in the play Little Moon of Alban . In 1979 , he played the ghoulish lover in the BBC 's dramatisation of Le Fanu 's Strange Incident in the Life of Schalcken the Painter , one of its Christmas ghost stories . In 1968 , he played Thorin Oakenshield in the BBC Radio adaptation of The Hobbit . Justin was married three times , first to dancer and choreographer Pola Nirenska . His second marriage , to actress Barbara Murray , lasted from 1952 to 1964 ; they had three daughters . From 1970 to his death in 2002 , he was married to Alison McMurdo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47d8e9d9207758f7360d65c87efd39f3",
"text": "Richard Howard Penton Richard Howard Penton ( known professionally as Howard Penton ) ( 1882 -- 1960 ) was an English marine and landscape painter . He exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts , the Royal Watercolour Society and the Royal Society of Marine Artists . Richard Penton was born in 1882 , an only child , in Barrow-in-Furness , where his father , Richard Rich Penton , worked for the local Furness Railway Company as a draughtsman and Assistant to the Carriage Superintendent and taught art at the local Art school in Dalton . He was a competent artist from and early age with a fascination for marine subjects . In 1900 he sketched the very discreet launch of the `` Mikasa '' , the Japanese flagship built by Vickers in Barrow , and had his drawing published in the London Daily Graphic . As a result of this coup , he was invited to move to London and did so in 1902 . He started his career with commissions for pencil illustrations for several publications such as Picturesque Westminster , Westminster Abbey and Parish Churches , The County of London and The Bridges of London . His drawings in Halls of the Livery Companies of the City of London were re-published in 1981 by the Worshipful Company of Chartered Surveyors to mark their grant of livery status . Richard Penton served in WW1 in the Sherwood Foresters , surviving the war , and emerging as a Lieutenant ( Brevet Captain ) in 1919 . During that time he continued to draw and paint in France . He went on to become a noted marine and landscape painter , a founder member of the Langham Sketching Club and the Wapping Group of Artists . The London Metropolitan Archives owns the Penton Collection , comprising 130 pencil drawings . He met and married Ciceley Urmson Heinekey in the interwar period . She was an editor and journalist , starting her professional life working with Walter Hutchinson , publisher of literary magazines , later joining Fleetway Publications editing women 's magazines throughout WW2 . They had two sons -- Richard Penton and John Howard Penton -- both became practising architects .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f033ce1e85d910750805e07d4e791fa3",
"text": "Women in Love (TV series) Women in Love is a British two-part television film , a combined adaptation by William Ivory of two D. H. Lawrence novels , namely The Rainbow ( 1915 ) and Women in Love ( 1920 ) . Directed by Miranda Bowen and produced by Mark Pybus , it features Saskia Reeves , Rachael Stirling , Rosamund Pike , Rory Kinnear , Joseph Mawle and Ben Daniels . It was first transmitted on BBC Four on 24 and 31 March 2011 . It was made by Company Pictures and filmed in South Africa . Instead of death in the Tyrolean Alps , Ivory sets the final scenes in South African diamond mines and desert sands where Gerald meets his demise . Other cast members included as Will Brangwen . Music by Chris Letcher .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7edf40c04c99285584ae7f393107489",
"text": "English Shakespeare Company The English Shakespeare Company was an English theatre company founded in 1986 by Michael Bogdanov and Michael Pennington to present and promote the works of William Shakespeare on both a national and an international level . Its inaugural production ( 1986 ) was an anthology entitled The Henrys ( Henry IV , Part 1 , Henry IV , Part 2 , and Henry V ) which opened at the Theatre Royal , Plymouth in December 1986 . A year later , several more plays ( Richard II , Henry VI : House of Lancaster , Henry VI : House of York and Richard III ) were added to the original productions and were presented as a complete history cycle under the title of The Wars of the Roses . The production toured for two years in seventeen venues in the UK including the Old Vic in London , as well as appearing at several international venues , including the Hong Kong Festival , opening the new Tokyo Globe Theatre , being the centrepiece of The World Theatre Festival of Chicago , and touring to Stamford , Connecticut , the Spoleto Festival , Melbourne , the Adelaide Festival , Brisbane , The Netherlands , Hamburg , Berlin and Frankfurt . In addition to The Wars of the Roses , productions of many individual Shakespeare plays were also presented . They included Twelfth Night , Macbeth , The Tempest , Romeo & Juliet , Antony and Cleopatra and As You Like It . The last production of ROMEO AND JULIET . indeed the closing production ended in Plymouth after touring the world .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cdb97316d245ed11160baf0093077d79",
"text": "The Wooden Horse The Wooden Horse is a 1950 British Second World War war film starring Leo Genn , David Tomlinson and Anthony Steel . It was directed by Jack Lee . It is based on the book of the same name by Eric Williams , who also wrote the screenplay . The film depicts the true events of an escape attempt made by POWs in the German prison camp Stalag Luft III . The wooden horse in the title of the film is a piece of exercise equipment the prisoners use to conceal their escape attempt as well as a reference to the Trojan Horse which was also used to conceal men within . It was shot in a low-key style , with a limited budget and a cast including many amateur actors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "119c61475141ef1d51ae6edcab3d863f",
"text": "Little Boy (film) Little Boy is a 2015 World War II war fantasy-drama film directed by Alejandro Gómez Monteverde . The screenplay is by Monteverde and Pepe Portillo , and the film was produced by Eduardo Verástegui and Leo Severino , edited by Joan Sobel and Fernando Villena . The film stars Jakob Salvati , Emily Watson , Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa , Michael Rapaport , David Henrie , Ben Chaplin , Eduardo Verástegui , Ted Levine , Abraham Benrubi , Tom Wilkinson . The title is a reference to Little Boy , the code name for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima as well as a reference to Pepper , the main character 's height . The film was co-produced by Metanoia Films and Santa Fé Films and was released on April 24 , 2015 , by Open Road Films . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 18 , 2015 by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment . The film received negative reviews from mainstream critics and it earned $ 17 million on a $ 20 million budget . The story of the movie is being used in the 2017 Bollywood movie Tubelight starring Salman Khan in the lead role .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04c06f49302a6dee09c7f5324a366b6b",
"text": "ITV Sunday Night Theatre ITV Sunday Night Theatre , originally titled ITV Saturday Night Theatre , is a UK television anthology series screened on ITV , and produced by London Weekend Television ( LWT ) . Some episodes were produced with Kestrel Productions . Around 200 episodes aired on ITV from 1969-1974 , including productions of the plays Long Day 's Journey into Night by Eugene O'Neill , A Doll 's House by Henrik Ibsen , and Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw . Other episodes included adaptions of the works of William Shakespeare , James Joyce , Wilkie Collins , Simon Gray , Sam Shepard , Israel Horovitz , Arthur Miller , August Strindberg , J.B. Priestley , Lanford Wilson , and John Mortimer . Among its directors were Michael Lindsay-Hogg , Anthony Page , Mike Newell , Fielder Cook , Ted Kotcheff , Peter Wood , and Vivian Matalon . The actors involved included Helen Mirren , Laurence Olivier , Sean Connery , Anthony Hopkins , Michael Caine , Paul Scofield , George C. Scott , Laurence Harvey , Ralph Richardson , Diana Rigg , Trevor Howard , Glenda Jackson , Diane Cilento , Alec Guinness , Jane Asher , Martin Sheen , Colleen Dewhurst , Jean Marsh , Shelley Winters , Ian Holm , Richard Chamberlain , Edith Evans , John Gielgud , Shirley Knight , Ian McKellen , George Sanders and Margaret Whiting .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ffc02e1971138149a7f3d54a537f0ab",
"text": "Menin Gate at Midnight Menin Gate at Midnight ( also known as Ghosts of Menin Gate ) is a 1927 painting by Australian artist Will Longstaff . The painting depicts a host of ghostly soldiers marching across a field in front of the Menin Gate war memorial . The painting is part of the collection of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra . Longstaff painted the work after attending the unveiling of the Menin Gate memorial , at Ypres in Belgium , on 24 July 1927 . The memorial commemorated those men of the British Empire , including Australia , who died in the battles of the First World War around the town . Walking around the streets of Ypres after the ceremony , Longstaff was said to have seen a `` vision of steel-helmeted spirits rising from the moonlit cornfields around him '' . Returning to London , Longstaff was reported to have painted the work in a single session , while `` still under psychic influence '' . The painting was immediately popular . It was purchased by Lord Woolavington for 2,000 Guineas and presented to the Australian government . After a royal command viewing for George V and the Royal family at Buckingham Palace , the painting was displayed in Manchester and Glasgow . It was then taken around Australia , where record crowds paid to view the work . Longstaff oversaw the making of 2,000 prints and 400 of these were given to the nascent Australian War Memorial to sell to raise funds . The success of this work lead Longstaff to paint three later companion pieces with a similar ghostly , spiritualist theme : Immortal Shrine ( Eternal Silence ) -- showing ghostly soldiers marching past the Cenotaph in London on Remembrance Day Ghosts of Vimy Ridge ( 1931 ) -- depicting men of the Canadian Corps at Vimy Ridge . Carillon ( 1932 ) -- with New Zealand soldiers in Belgium hearing the bells in their native country .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15494b12793ae1e4c2274c02da8a0018",
"text": "De Hems De Hems is a café , pub and oyster-house in the Chinatown area of London , England just off Shaftesbury Avenue . It made its name purveying oysters and now sells beers from the Low countries such as Grolsch and Heineken with Dutch food such as bitterballen and frikandellen . It is on the site of the Horse & Dolphin coaching inn which was built in 1685 and had been owned by bare-knuckle boxer Bill ` The Black Terror ' Richmond in the early 19th century . This was rebuilt in 1890 by the accomplished pub architects , Saville and Martin , for the publican , Mr Crimmen . It was renamed The Macclesfield , being in Macclesfield Street , and was soon leased by a retired Dutch sea captain called `` Papa '' De Hem who ran it as an oyster-house , charging a shilling and fourpence ha ` penny for a serving . It was patronised by fin-de-siècle literati such as the poet Swinburne , who travelled 10 miles daily to eat oysters at the long marble bar , and George Sims who wrote a quatrain in praise : The rhyme alludes to the common proverb that it is only safe to eat oysters when there is an R in the name of the month -- after the hot summer months from May to August . The grotto referred to was The Shell Room upstairs , created from the discarded oyster shells which decorated its walls -- some 300,000 at their peak . Only a few now remain but the bar now claims to sell a similar number of pints of Oranjeboom each year . In the early 20th century , literary figures such as Clemence Dane continued to purchase the establishment 's oysters , stout and champagne for their theatrical celebrations . In the 1920s , it became the hangout of gangsters too . When World War I started , patriotic Papa De Hem gave his staff # 50 each to return to their threatened country . During World War II , after Holland actually fell to the German invasion , Dutch resistance exiles then met regularly at the pub which became their unofficial headquarters . Another patron at that time was the notorious spy , Kim Philby , who was friendly with the chef , who wore a tall white hat . In 1959 , it was renamed De Hems in honour of the captain and then , in the 1960s , it became popular with music industry people such as Alan Price , Georgie Fame and Andrew Oldham , manager of the Rolling Stones . At the turn of the new century , the venue hosted a comedy club -- the Oranje Boom-Boom Cabaret -- which included the debut of The Mighty Boosh . In the early 21st century , De Hems was popular as a place to celebrate and follow the successful Dutch football team . During the 2010 World Cup , hundreds of fans had to be turned away and manager Sian Blair had to hire a security staff of seven bouncers for the occasion . The upstairs and downstairs bars each accommodated a hundred cheerful revellers for these big matches . In July 2015 , the venue began hosting a new comedy club , Linde Boom Boom Comedy Night , .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
c098eb962fab228742cff6e6a016de2d
|
Heather Graham did not star in the movie Mary.
|
[
{
"docid": "89e30c97a38d896e5f92fa2aea5f4326",
"text": "Heather Graham Heather Joan Graham ( born January 29 , 1970 ) is an American actress . After appearing in television commercials , her first starring role in a feature film came with the teen comedy License to Drive ( 1988 ) , followed by the critically acclaimed film Drugstore Cowboy ( 1989 ) , which gained her initial industry notice . She then played supporting roles in films such as Shout ( 1991 ) , Diggstown ( 1992 ) , Six Degrees of Separation ( 1993 ) , Swingers ( 1996 ) and on the television series Twin Peaks ( 1991 ) and its prequel film Fire Walk with Me ( 1992 ) , before gaining critical praise in Paul Thomas Anderson 's Boogie Nights ( 1997 ) as porn starlet Brandy / Rollergirl . In 1999 , she co-starred in Bowfinger and Austin Powers : The Spy Who Shagged Me . In the 2000s , Graham starred in films Committed ( 2000 ) , Say It Is n't So ( 2001 ) , Mary ( 2005 ) , Gray Matters ( 2007 ) , The Hangover ( 2009 ) and its sequel , The Hangover Part III ( 2013 ) . She also had a role on the television series Scrubs in 2004 , before playing the title character on the short-lived series Emily 's Reasons Why Not in 2006 . She also had recurring roles on Showtime 's Californication ( 2014 ) and Netflix 's Flaked ( 2016 ) . Noted for portraying characters with vast sex appeal , she often appears in magazine lists of `` Most Beautiful '' and `` Sexiest '' women . Graham is a public advocate for Children International , and supported the climate change campaign Global Cool in 2007 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "d2a23f8fef87bcea66580b8c8272972e",
"text": "Little Annie Rooney (1925 film) Little Annie Rooney is a 1925 American silent comedy-drama film starring Mary Pickford and directed by William Beaudine . Pickford , one of the most successful actresses of the silent era , was best known throughout her career for her iconic portrayals of penniless young girls . After generating only modest box office revenue playing adults in her previous two films , Pickford wrote and produced Little Annie Rooney to cater to silent film audiences . Though she was 33 years old , Pickford played the title role , an Irish girl living in the slums of New York City . The film was a critical and commercial success , becoming one of the highest grossing films of 1925 . Restored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2014 , Little Annie Rooney is remembered today for Pickford 's performance and the high quality associated with its production .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99e8ccee87b486e469886bab966bdca1",
"text": "Heather Goldenhersh Heather Goldenhersh ( born March 26 , 1973 ) is an American actress . She has appeared on Broadway , on television , and in feature films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "878cb25b0bfe805bec90e857331d5874",
"text": "Mary (Scissor Sisters song) `` Mary '' is a song by American rock band , Scissor Sisters , and is the fourth track on their eponymous debut album ( see 2004 in music ) . It was released as a single in October 2004 in the UK , peaking at # 14 in the UK Singles Chart . The `` Mary '' of the title was Mary Hanlon , a friend of Jake Shears , who died in 2006 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "618e5953a8b19beb1ed80fcc50ba6574",
"text": "No Place to Go (1927 film) No Place to Go is a 1927 American silent romance film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Mary Astor , Lloyd Hughes and Hallam Cooley .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1dbc929785206cb89952442f4111b71b",
"text": "The Rejuvenation of Aunt Mary (1914 film) The Rejuvenation of Aunt Mary is a 1914 silent film comedy produced by Klaw and Erlanger in association with the Biograph Company . It is based on a Broadway play , The Rejuvenation of Aunt Mary by Anne Warner which starred May Robson . A print is preserved at the Library of Congress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "098d8514c06e74726ca20014139da8f1",
"text": "Boogaloo and Graham Boogaloo and Graham is a 2014 British short drama film directed by Michael Lennox . It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 87th Academy Awards . It won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film at the 68th British Academy Film Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9639ba6355d56055d2e927c01acab9fc",
"text": "Expecting Mary Expecting Mary is a 2010 American comedy-drama film starring Elliott Gould , Linda Gray , Lainie Kazan , Cloris Leachman , Della Reese , Olesya Rulin , Cybill Shepherd , Gene Simmons , and Fred Willard . It was written and directed by Dan Gordon and produced by Kim Waltrip with executive producer Jim Casey . The film premiered at the Palm Springs International Film Festival 2010 on January 16 and was selected as the opening film at the California Independent Film Festival on April 22 , 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "220d3d4b43fe740a0e4e1989a90ed60f",
"text": "Mr. Texas (film) Mr. Texas is a 1951 American western film directed by Dick Ross , starring Redd Harper and Cindy Walker . Evangelist Billy Graham called it `` the first Christian Western '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8461f25d4e45c16c4e94aa88fca9453",
"text": "Susan Hayward Susan Hayward ( June 30 , 1917 -- March 14 , 1975 ) was an American actress . After working as a fashion model , Hayward traveled to Hollywood in 1937 . She secured a film contract and played several small supporting roles over the next few years . By the late 1940s , the quality of her film roles had improved , and she achieved recognition for her dramatic abilities with the first of five Academy Award nominations for Best Actress for her performance as an alcoholic in Smash-Up , the Story of a Woman ( 1947 ) . Her career continued successfully through the 1950s and she received subsequent nominations for My Foolish Heart ( 1949 ) , With a Song in My Heart ( 1952 ) , and I 'll Cry Tomorrow ( 1955 ) . She finally won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of death-row inmate Barbara Graham in I Want to Live ! ( 1958 ) . After Hayward 's second marriage and subsequent move to Georgia , her film appearances became infrequent , although she continued acting in film and television until 1972 . She died in 1975 of brain cancer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b6a68bc624b3d11bb3a846dc592d75d",
"text": "Our Town (1940 film) Our Town is a 1940 American drama romance film adaptation of a play of the same name by Thornton Wilder starring Martha Scott as Emily Webb , and William Holden as George Gibbs . The cast also included Fay Bainter , Beulah Bondi , Thomas Mitchell , Guy Kibbee and Frank Craven . It was adapted by Harry Chandlee , Craven and Wilder , and directed by Sam Wood . The film was a faithful reproduction of the play except for two significant changes : the film used scenery , whereas the play had not ; the events of the third act , which in the play revolve around the death of one of the main characters , were turned into a dream from which Emily awakens -- she is then able to resume a normal life . Producer Sol Lesser worked with Wilder in creating these changes . A radio adaptation of the film on Lux Radio Theater on May 6 , 1940 , used the altered film ending . The U.S. copyright of the film was not renewed after its first term expired in 1968 . However , because it is a derivative work from a play that is still under U.S. copyright , it is not deemed to be in the public domain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf2dce0e926f2d613a56b80d116ad611",
"text": "Mary Mackenzie Mary Mackenzie ( 3 May 1922 -- 20 September 1966 ) was an English actress . One of her earliest credited TV roles was in 1950 on BBC 's Sunday Night Theatre , as Miriam in an adaptation of H. G. Wells ' The History of Mr Polly , a role she returned to in the 1959 BBC serialization .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b5e5667966fdbf96f0593e778c2658a",
"text": "Roy Heather Roy Heather ( 20 May 1935 -- 3 September 2014 ) was an English television actor best remembered for playing cafe owner Sid in the sitcom Only Fools and Horses . Heather was born in Stoke Poges , Buckinghamshire and after leaving school he worked for an asbestos firm before National Service with the Royal Air Force . He then did several jobs including Betterware household goods salesman whilst continuing his interest in amateur acting . He was spotted by David Tudor who gave him his first professional job in repertory theatre at the age of 44 . While working for Tudor he played many leading roles including Frank in Winter Journey , Reg in The Norman Conquests and co-starred in the world premiere of Aurelia , with Ingrid Pitt . He debuted the role of `` Pistol '' in Peter Mottley 's stage monologue , After Agincourt . Heather has appeared in various British television shows , usually in small roles , including Edge of Darkness , Poirot , The Legacy of Reginald Perrin , Birds of a Feather , Bottom , The Green Green Grass , The Bill and an episode of series 10 of BBC sitcom My Family . He appeared as a nameless old man in the Al Murray/Richard Herring programme Time Gentlemen Please . He attended fan conventions for Only Fools and Horses .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "059904cab2195f0aa4328c4407305605",
"text": "Three Little Sisters Three Little Sisters is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Joseph Santley and written by Olive Cooper . The film stars Mary Lee , Ruth Terry , Cheryl Walker , William Terry , Jackie Moran and Charles Arnt . The film was released on July 31 , 1944 , by Republic Pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "414515a762cc90f06c97c404b7efabb0",
"text": "Saint Mary (film) Saint Mary ( مریم مقدس , also Maryam al-Muqaddasah , Maryam Moghaddas , Maryam Adhraa Maryam Al-Muqadasa ; `` The Honourable/Blessed Saint Mary '' ) is a 2000 Iranian film by director Shahriar Bahrani , depicting the life of Mary mother of Jesus based on the Quran and Islamic tradition .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7c0f41976a6f05efaf8bbe6ed430e66",
"text": "The Long Road Home (film) The Long Road Home is a family 1999 television film , directed and written by Craig Clyde . It stars Michael Ansara , T.J. Lowther and Mary Elizabeth Winstead . The film tells the story of a city boy 's life after having to live with his grandparents in a village after his parent 's death .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e76e80193353bd3a70f7a02b44909fd",
"text": "Fred Graham (actor) Fred Graham ( October 26 , 1908 -- October 10 , 1979 ) was an American actor and stuntman , who performed in scores of films from the 1930s . A semi-professional baseball player , Graham appeared mainly in Westerns , performing stunts and playing opposite John Wayne , among others . He also featured alongside Wayne in several films with director John Ford . He played small roles in two Alfred Hitchcock films , notably Vertigo , as the Police Officer who falls to his death in its famous opening scene while trying to help James Stewart . He continued working in films to the 1970s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a144de580c74b49859f9de36eeeeb273",
"text": "True to Life (film) True to Life is a 1943 film directed by George Marshall . It stars Mary Martin and Franchot Tone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b7c1ef48cd6a0de74ed414474b727c9",
"text": "Heather Langenkamp Heather Elizabeth Langenkamp ( born July 17 , 1964 ) is an American actress , make-up artist and producer . She first became known for portraying Nancy Thompson in the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series . She served as executive producer and narrator to the 2010 documentary Never Sleep Again : The Elm Street Legacy . Her other film roles include Nickel Mountain ( 1984 ) , The Demolitionist ( 1995 ) , The Butterfly Room ( 2012 ) , and Star Trek Into Darkness ( 2013 ) . Langenkamp is also known for her role as Marie Lubbock on the sitcom Just the Ten of Us and has had numerous television guest appearances .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8cea47cb2bde74db3e1f4477af981ef0",
"text": "Mary Queen of Scots (2013 film) Mary Queen of Scots is a 2013 Swiss period drama directed by Thomas Imbach . It is his first film in English and French language starring the bilingual French actress Camille Rutherford . The film portrays the inner life of Mary , the Queen of Scotland . The film is based on Austrian novelist Stefan Zweig 's 1935 biography , Mary Stuart , a long-term bestseller in Germany and France but out of print in the UK and the US for decades until 2010 . The film was first screened at the 2013 International Film Festival Locarno and was later shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6f6aed191939f81056bb161071197402",
"text": "The Poor Little Rich Girl The Poor Little Rich Girl is a 1917 American comedy-drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur . Adapted by Frances Marion from the 1913 play by Eleanor Gates . The Broadway play actually starred future screen actress Viola Dana . The film stars Mary Pickford , Madlaine Traverse , Charles Wellesley , Gladys Fairbanks ( returning from the play ) and Frank McGlynn , Sr. . The film was shot in Fort Lee , New Jersey when early film studios in America 's first motion picture industry were based there at the beginning of the 20th century . In 1991 , The Poor Little Rich Girl was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
8ca99882f6196ebc546fd2036b0e11e2
|
Denzel Washington directed a movie with Viola Davis in it.
|
[
{
"docid": "d671a2bb94c024802f7f87168e520c87",
"text": "Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. ( born December 28 , 1954 ) is an American actor , director , and producer . He has received three Golden Globe awards , a Tony Award , and two Academy Awards : Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film Glory ( 1989 ) and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller Training Day ( 2001 ) . Washington has received much critical acclaim for his film work since the 1980s , including his portrayals of real-life figures such as South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko in Cry Freedom ( 1987 ) , Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X in Malcolm X ( 1992 ) , boxer Rubin `` Hurricane '' Carter in The Hurricane ( 1999 ) , football coach Herman Boone in Remember the Titans ( 2000 ) , poet and educator Melvin B. Tolson in The Great Debaters ( 2007 ) , and drug kingpin Frank Lucas in American Gangster ( 2007 ) . He has been a featured actor in the films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and has been a frequent collaborator of directors Spike Lee , Antoine Fuqua and Tony Scott . In 2016 , Washington was selected as the recipient for the Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards . In 2002 , Washington made his directorial debut with biographical film Antwone Fisher . His second directorial effort was The Great Debaters , released in 2007 . Washington 's third directorial effort , Fences , starring himself and Viola Davis , was released on December 16 , 2016 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ea8308e801fad44d649bf01fafdaafcb",
"text": "The Happening (2008 film) The Happening is a 2008 American thriller film written , co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan , and stars Mark Wahlberg , Zooey Deschanel , John Leguizamo , and Betty Buckley . The film follows a man , his wife , his best friend and his friend 's daughter as they try to escape from an inexplicable natural disaster . The film was advertised as being Shyamalan 's first R-rated film ; it received mostly negative reviews from critics on Metacritic and grossed $ 163 million worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d87d3b82b98d0c63ac79403d9879c1f1",
"text": "Doom Asylum Doom Asylum is a 1987 slasher movie . It was the first film role of Kristin Davis , who later went on to notably portray Charlotte York in the television series and film Sex and the City .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "330b7bbb0b47e9af5b8ff88871294b93",
"text": "The Express The Express ( also known as The Express : The Ernie Davis Story ) is a 2008 American sports film produced by John Davis and directed by Gary Fleder . The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Charles Leavitt from a book titled Ernie Davis : The Elmira Express , authored by Robert C. Gallagher . The film is based on the life of Syracuse University football player Ernie Davis , the first African American to win the Heisman Trophy , portrayed by actor Rob Brown . The Express explores civil topics , such as racism , discrimination and athletics . The motion picture was a co-production between the film studios of Relativity Media and Davis Entertainment . It was commercially distributed by Universal Pictures theatrically , and by Universal Studios Home Entertainment for home media . Following its cinematic release , it failed to garner any award nominations from mainstream motion picture organizations for its production merits or lead acting . In the film , veteran actors Dennis Quaid and Charles S. Dutton star in principal supporting roles . The original motion picture soundtrack with a musical score composed by Mark Isham , was released by the Lakeshore Records label on October 28 , 2008 . The Express premiered in theaters nationwide in the United States on October 10 , 2008 grossing $ 9,793,406 in domestic ticket receipts . It earned an additional $ 14,718 in business through international release to top out at a combined $ 9,808,124 in gross revenue . Since the film had a $ 40 million budget , it was a financial failure . However , preceding its initial screening in cinemas , the film was generally met with positive critical reviews . The Blu-ray version of the film , featuring deleted scenes and the director 's commentary was released on January 20 , 2009 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c1b2bf109adafbf1de048f84a44eec4",
"text": "Trust (2010 film) Trust is a 2010 American drama thriller film directed by David Schwimmer and based on a screenplay by Andy Bellin and Robert Festinger , and an uncredited story by Schwimmer . It stars Viola Davis , Clive Owen , Catherine Keener , Jason Clarke , and Liana Liberato . The film is about a teenage girl who becomes a victim of sexual abuse when she befriends a man on the Internet .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2caa443248add80d7ac30f7982ce40c7",
"text": "Wind River (2017 film) Wind River is a 2017 American thriller film directed and written by Taylor Sheridan in his directorial debut . The film stars Jeremy Renner , Elizabeth Olsen , Jon Bernthal and Kelsey Asbille . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival . It is scheduled to be released on August 4 , 2017 , by The Weinstein Company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "628f7327df7a2f7524793ca5c221d751",
"text": "Judi Dench Dame Judith Olivia Dench ( born 9 December 1934 ) , known as Judi Dench , is an English actress and author . Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company . Over the following few years , she performed in several of Shakespeare 's plays in such roles as Ophelia in Hamlet , Juliet in Romeo and Juliet , and Lady Macbeth in Macbeth . Although most of her work during this period was in theatre , she also branched into film work and won a BAFTA Award as Most Promising Newcomer . She drew strong reviews for her leading role in the musical Cabaret in 1968 . Over the next two decades , Dench established herself as one of the most significant British theatre performers , working for the National Theatre Company and the Royal Shakespeare Company . She achieved success in television during this period , in the series A Fine Romance from 1981 until 1984 , and in 1992 with a starring role in the romantic comedy series As Time Goes By . Her film appearances were infrequent and included supporting roles in major films such as A Room with a View ( 1986 ) supporting Maggie Smith , before she rose to international fame as M in GoldenEye ( 1995 ) , a role she continued to play in James Bond films until Skyfall ( 2012 ) . A seven-time Oscar nominee , Dench won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Queen Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love and has received nominations for her roles in Mrs Brown ( 1997 ) , Chocolat ( 2000 ) , Iris ( 2001 ) , Mrs Henderson Presents ( 2005 ) , Notes on a Scandal ( 2006 ) , and Philomena ( 2013 ) . She has also received many award nominations for her acting in theatre , film and television ; her competitive awards include six British Academy Film Awards , four BAFTA TV Awards , seven Olivier Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Awards , two Golden Globes , and a Tony Award . She has also received the BAFTA Fellowship ( 2001 ) and the Special Olivier Award ( 2004 ) . In June 2011 , she received a fellowship from the British Film Institute ( BFI ) . Dench is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts ( FRSA ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f4f9626a31063d8dc91b938a36464fd",
"text": "List of awards and nominations received by Viola Davis The following is a list of awards and nominations received by actress Viola Davis . For her work in television , she has won a Primetime Emmy Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . For her work in theatre , she has won two Tony Awards , and three Drama Desk Awards . For her film work , her awards include a BAFTA Award , three Screen Actors Guild , a Golden Globe , three Critics ' Choice Awards and an Academy Award . She is also a three-time Academy Award nominee , making her the most nominated black actress in history .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a218c8f921cc5b3937e60c83c8fdefa",
"text": "True to the Game (film) True to the Game is an upcoming American drama film , directed by Preston A. Whitmore , II from a screenplay by Nia Hill . It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Teri Woods . The film stars Columbus Short , Andra Fuller , Vivica A. Fox , Nelsan Ellis , and Jennifer Freeman .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e8052bb705e27b25d7f8fa7a4f426b0",
"text": "The Neon Demon The Neon Demon is a 2016 psychological horror film directed by Nicolas Winding Refn , co-written by Mary Laws , Polly Stenham , and Refn , and starring Elle Fanning . The plot follows an aspiring model in Los Angeles whose beauty and youth generate intense fascination and jealousy within the industry . Supporting roles are played by Karl Glusman , Jena Malone , Bella Heathcote , Abbey Lee , Desmond Harrington , Christina Hendricks , and Keanu Reeves . An international co-production between France , Denmark , and the United States , the film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival , the third consecutive film directed by Refn to do so , following Drive ( 2011 ) and Only God Forgives ( 2013 ) . In the United States , the film was released theatrically on 24 June 2016 by Amazon Studios and Broad Green Pictures . It opened to polarized reviews and was a box office failure , grossing a little over $ 3 million from a $ 7 million budget .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8c742d7f84fe4512cc02da1b3bf809f",
"text": "The Werewolf of Washington The Werewolf of Washington is a 1973 horror comedy film written and directed by Milton Moses Ginsberg , produced by Nina Schulman and starring Dean Stockwell . It satirizes several individuals in the Richard Nixon Presidency .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "01ac3b808a820d20835904723044fd38",
"text": "28 Days (film) 28 Days is a 2000 American comedy-drama film directed by Betty Thomas . Sandra Bullock plays Gwen Cummings , a newspaper columnist obliged to enter rehabilitation for alcoholism . The film costars Viggo Mortensen , Dominic West , Elizabeth Perkins , Steve Buscemi , and Diane Ladd .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88c54f418778287f4b8f66f525226687",
"text": "Playing It Cool Playing It Cool ( formerly known as A Many Splintered Thing ) is an American romantic comedy film directed by Justin Reardon and written by Chris Shafer and Paul Vicknair . The film stars Chris Evans , Michelle Monaghan , Anthony Mackie , Aubrey Plaza , Patrick Warburton , Ashley Tisdale , Ioan Gruffudd , and Topher Grace . The film was released on video on demand starting on March 31 , 2015 before a limited release on May 8 , 2015 by Vertical Entertainment .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1f7deadfaa275f35ce9b3aaac7d2ac1",
"text": "Déjà Vu (2006 film) Déjà Vu ( stylised onscreen without accents ) is a 2006 American science fiction thriller film directed by Tony Scott , written by Bill Marsilii and Terry Rossio , and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer . The film stars Denzel Washington , Paula Patton , Jim Caviezel , Val Kilmer , Adam Goldberg and Bruce Greenwood . It involves an ATF agent who travels back in time in attempts to prevent a domestic terrorist attack that takes place in New Orleans and to save a woman with whom he falls in love . Filming took place in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina . The film was premiered in New York City on November 20 , 2006 , and released widely in the United States and Canada two days later on November 22 , 2006 . It received mixed reviews from critics , and earning $ 64 million in the United States and $ 180 million worldwide . It was the 23rd most successful film worldwide for 2006 . The film was nominated for five awards , and also won the Golden Reel Award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62d41f1470c5f3700d029d0ba62c5e93",
"text": "The Undying The Undying is a 2011 American supernatural romantic thriller written by David M. Flynn and Steven Peros and directed by Steven Peros . The film stars Robin Weigert , Anthony Carrigan , Wes Studi , Jay O. Sanders , and Sybil Temtchine .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8bf46fc2c16260c2a2447ad6d3b25962",
"text": "List of accolades received by Fences (film) Fences is a 2016 American drama film directed by Denzel Washington and written by August Wilson . Starring Washington , Viola Davis , Jovan Adepo and Stephen McKinley Henderson , the film focuses on a man and his life , family , and job . The film began a limited release on December 16 , 2016 , before opening wide on December 25 . The film was released to universal acclaim , with Rotten Tomatoes listing an approval rating of 93 % , based on 207 reviews , with an average rating of 7.7 / 10 , and Metacritic listing a score of 79 out of 100 , based on 48 reviews . Fences won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the British Academy Film Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Davis . The film won Best Supporting Actress for Davis and was nominated for Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor for Washington , Best Acting Ensemble and Best Adapted Screenplay at Critics ' Choice Awards . The film won Best Supporting Actress -- Motion Picture for Davis and was nominated for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama for Washington at Golden Globe Awards . The film received four nominations at Satellite Awards , including Best Film , Best Director , Best Actor for Washington and Best Supporting Actress for Davis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1855e6360e2ac69c0e85a03dd4688397",
"text": "Ivory Tower (1998 film) Ivory Tower is a 1998 drama film about young people trying to enter the computer industry in Silicon Valley . The film was directed by Darin Ferriola , and stars Michael Ironside , Patrick Van Horn , Kari Wührer , and James Wilder .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b8edbcb5349b9579c3f63eb110af68a",
"text": "Three Days to Vegas Three Days to Vegas is a 2007 American comedy film , directed by Charlie Picerni and starring Peter Falk , Rip Torn , George Segal , Billy Burke and Bill Cobbs . The story follows four elderly male retirees who take a road trip to Las Vegas to stop the impending marriage of one of their daughters , played by Nancy Young . Cobbs replaced iconic actor Ossie Davis in the cast after Davis died during production . The film features various actors in supporting roles , including Chris Diamantopoulos , Reginald VelJohnson , and Taylor Negron .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "57bef8f8c913443a22a19624f76025d5",
"text": "The Fighting Temptations The Fighting Temptations is a 2003 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Lynn , written by Elizabeth Hunter and Saladin K. Patterson , and distributed by Paramount Pictures and MTV Films . The main plot revolves around Darrin Hill ( Cuba Gooding Jr. ) who travels to his hometown of Monte Carlo , Georgia as he attempts to revive a church choir in order to enter a gospel competition with the help of a beautiful lounge singer , Lilly ( Beyoncé ) , with whom he falls in love . Through the choir 's music , Darrin brings the church community back together all the while seeking a relationship with Lilly . The film is notable for its soundtrack and ensemble cast . The film received mixed reviews upon release .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34865a8e372e532205c055d5148b30be",
"text": "Hate Crime (2005 film) Hate Crime is a 2005 drama film written and directed by Tommy Stovall and starring Seth Peterson , Bruce Davison , Chad Donella , Cindy Pickett , and Brian J. Smith . Making this film was Stovall 's first experience on stage and working with actors ; he had only self-produced videos previously .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2b739d80faf0363473f0ffd0809b696f",
"text": "Conviction (2010 film) Conviction is a 2010 legal drama film directed by Tony Goldwyn , written by Pamela Gray , and starring Hilary Swank and Sam Rockwell . The film premiered on September 11 , 2010 , at the Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the US on October 15 , 2010 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
59df8a2d19be28342380d89fb876b91c
|
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a prequel to a 2011 movie.
|
[
{
"docid": "b903b1b03e4e34185f32b9e7bc817898",
"text": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback , Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver . It stars Andy Serkis , Jason Clarke , Gary Oldman , Keri Russell , Toby Kebbell , and Kodi Smit-McPhee . It is the sequel to the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes , which began 20th Century Fox 's reboot of the original Planet of the Apes series . Dawn is set ten years after the events of Rise , and follows a group of people in San Francisco who struggle to stay alive in the aftermath of a plague that is wiping out humanity , while Caesar tries to maintain dominance over his community of intelligent apes . Dawn of the Planet of the Apes was released in the United States and Canada on July 11 , 2014 and was met with critical acclaim , with critics praising its visual effects , story , direction , acting , musical score , action , and emotional depth . It was also a box office success , having grossed over $ 710 million worldwide , and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects . A third installment , titled War for the Planet of the Apes , is set to be released on July 14 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1333396c5c79152a8a6bf303e0e30095",
"text": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is a 2003 American slasher film , and a remake of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . The fifth entry in the Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise , the film was directed by Marcus Nispel , written by Scott Kosar , and produced by Michael Bay . It was also co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper , co-creators of the original 1974 film . TCM is the first of many horror remakes to come from Michael Bay 's Platinum Dunes production company which also released the remakes The Amityville Horror , The Hitcher , Friday the 13th , and A Nightmare on Elm Street . Though met with negative reception from critics , the film was well received by fans , and grossed $ 107 million worldwide above its $ 9.5 million budget , making it a strong financial success . A prequel was released in 2006 , titled The Texas Chainsaw Massacre : The Beginning .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ede6f7b57b9166da7c8fe011e5285d18",
"text": "Tarzan II Tarzan II ( also known as Tarzan II : The Legend Begins ) is a 2005 direct-to-video animated film , a prequel to the 1999 Walt Disney Feature Animation film Tarzan . It was released on June 14 , 2005 on DVD and VHS . The film tells the story of young Tarzan 's adventure to discover who he really is . Glenn Close and Lance Henriksen reprise their roles as Kala and Kerchak from the first film , while Harrison Chad , Brenda Grate , and Harrison Fahn are the new voices for the younger versions of Tarzan , Terk , and Tantor . They are joined by new characters voiced by George Carlin , Estelle Harris , Brad Garrett , and Ron Perlman .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84d0e880116343b6755a248d2bad20c5",
"text": "EMANcipation (film) eMANcipation is a 2011 independent drama feature film directed by Philipp Müller-Dorn . The movie had its world premiere on October 25 , 2011 at the Kansas International Film Festival where it has won the Audience Award for Best Narrative Film . Müller-Dorn initially came up with the idea for the film in 2006 after reading an article about a shelter for abused men in Hamburg . Since it turned out to be difficult to find abused men who were willing to talk about their experiences the research phase took a lot longer than Müller-Dorn expected and the screenplay of eMANcipation was finished in early 2010 . Principal shooting took place in Berlin and Guxhagen in Northern Hessia in July and August 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3dc96ad219da48d7f61aab9ac54248de",
"text": "The People vs. George Lucas The People vs. George Lucas is a 2010 documentary comedy film directed by Swiss director Alexandre O. Philippe . It explores the issues of filmmaking and fanaticism pertaining to the Star Wars franchise and its creator , George Lucas . The film combines filmmaker and celebrity interviews with fan films , mainly taken from the 2010 online video Star Wars Uncut , which were submitted via the film 's site . Interviewees include a variety of figures such as Neil Gaiman , MC Frontalot and Gary Kurtz . Lucas himself appears frequently in archival footage , but is never interviewed directly . The film discusses the extent to which the Star Wars franchise is an artistic creation of Lucas and subject to his vision versus a social phenomenon that belongs to the general public of fans and their participatory/remix culture . The film is dedicated to interviewee Jason Nicholl , a blogger at nukethefridge.com who died before the film 's release . The film was released on DVD on October 25 , 2011 . In June 2014 , it was reported that a sequel , titled The People vs. George Lucas -- Episode II , is in development .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8647b2eb8a26e412ed44ffe47fcb933d",
"text": "Alien (film) Alien is a 1979 British-American science-fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott , and starring Sigourney Weaver , Tom Skerritt , Veronica Cartwright , Harry Dean Stanton , John Hurt , Ian Holm and Yaphet Kotto . The film 's title refers to a highly aggressive extraterrestrial creature that stalks and kills the crew of a spaceship . Dan O'Bannon wrote the screenplay from a story he wrote with Ronald Shusett , drawing influence from previous works of science fiction and horror . The film was produced by Gordon Carroll , David Giler and Walter Hill through their Brandywine Productions and distributed by 20th Century Fox . Giler and Hill made revisions and additions to the script . Shusett was executive producer . The eponymous Alien and its accompanying elements were designed by Swiss artist H. R. Giger , while concept artists Ron Cobb and Chris Foss designed the human aspects of the film . Alien launched the Alien franchise and is chronologically the first of the main series , with the prequel series set in an earlier timeframe . Alien received both critical acclaim and box office success , receiving an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects , Saturn Awards for Best Science Fiction Film , Best Direction for Scott , and Best Supporting Actress for Cartwright , and a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , along with numerous other award nominations . It has remained highly praised in subsequent decades , being considered one of the greatest films of all time . In 2002 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry . In 2008 , it was ranked as the seventh-best film in the science fiction genre by the American Film Institute , and as the 33rd greatest film of all time by Empire magazine . The success of Alien spawned a media franchise of novels , comic books , video games , and toys . It also launched Weaver 's acting career by providing her with her first lead role , and the story of her character Ellen Ripley 's encounters with the Alien creatures became the thematic thread that ran through the sequels Aliens ( 1986 ) , Alien 3 ( 1992 ) and Alien : Resurrection ( 1997 ) . , a crossover with the Predator franchise produced the Alien vs. Predator series , which includes Alien vs. Predator ( 2004 ) and Aliens vs. Predator : Requiem ( 2007 ) , and also a prequel series of films , which includes Prometheus ( 2012 ) and Alien : Covenant ( 2017 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "96b7e20963c874a179142ef10dd15490",
"text": "Dark Rising Dark Rising is a science fiction comedy franchise created by Andrew Cymek and adapted for film and television by Mihkel Harilaid . The original film , Dark Rising : Bring Your Battle Axe , was released in 2007 and featured the introduction of Summer Vale . The story was brought to television as Dark Rising : The Savage Tales of Summer Vale ( 2011 ) but shortly returned to feature film with Dark Rising : Summer Strikes Back ( 2011 ) . Mihkel Harilaid of Black Walk Films leads the series ' production as Executive Producer and each component has been directed by Andrew Cymek of Defiant Empire Films . The franchise is once again in production of a one-hour drama series , Dark Rising : Warrior of Worlds , set for release in 2013 in co-operation with Mar Vista Entertainment . The series was picked up by Super Channel 1 in Canada and started on July 20 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2d0140ca26c0eef1d478e8136d26c50",
"text": "Seer (film) Seer is a 2011 Chinese animated fantasy adventure film based on an online game . It is about some robots on an airship called Seer who were off to find a legendary phoenix in a vast universe , they also had to fight off some evil space pirates who were blocking their way . It was released on July 28 , 2011 . The film is the first in a film series , being followed by Seer 2 ( 2012 ) , Seer the Movie 3 : Heroes Alliance ( 2013 ) , Seer 4 ( 2014 ) and Seer Movie 5 : Rise of Thunder ( 2015 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54bcc1eb22577eacb5bace015b0f0945",
"text": "2011 in paleontology",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d3b270bef52e990563ef23ea24cabce",
"text": "Batman: Year One (film) Batman : Year One is a 2011 animated superhero film , based on the four-issue story arc of the same name printed in 1987 . It premiered at Comic-Con on July 22 and was officially released October 18 , 2011 . The film was directed by Lauren Montgomery and Sam Liu . It is the 12th film released under the DC Universe Animated Original Movies banner , and was released on DVD , Blu-ray , and Digital copy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7aea547d5519a4753b43e17cb87fe3c5",
"text": "Perfect Sense Perfect Sense , formerly known as The Last Word , is a 2011 science fiction drama film directed by David Mackenzie and written by Kim Fupz Aakeson , starring Eva Green and Ewan McGregor . Scenes were shot in various locations around Glasgow , Mexico City and Kenya . The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c938045287a83d68520ec8c47b91fb94",
"text": "Gears of War 3 Gears of War 3 is a 2011 military science fiction third-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and published by Microsoft Studios for the Xbox 360 . Originally due for release on April 8 , 2011 , the game was delayed and eventually released on September 20 , 2011 . Gears of War 3 received more than one million pre-orders . It is the third installment of the Gears of War series . The story was written by science fiction author Karen Traviss . A sequel , titled Gears of War 4 , was announced in June 2015 and was released on October 11 , 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b3590337bb1b2027716487cf0fd6b7f",
"text": "The Lost Empire The Lost Empire may refer to : Tarzan and the Lost Empire , a 1929 novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs Lost Empires ( novel ) , a 1965 novel by J. B. Priestley Lost Empires , a 1986 television miniseries adapted from the Priestley novel The Lost Empire ( 1983 film ) , a fantasy adventure directed by Jim Wynorski The Lost Empire , alternate title for the 2001 NBC/SciFi Channel television mini-series The Monkey King Atlantis : The Lost Empire , a 2001 Disney animated feature Atlantis : The Lost Empire ( soundtrack ) , the soundtrack album of the Disney film Atlantis : The Lost Empire ( video game ) , a game based on the Disney film Lost Empire , a 2007 turn-based strategy computer game by Pollux Gamelabs Lost Empire ( novel ) , a 2010 adventure novel by Clive Cussler",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce3735295738f8c7969f95cb5d277ce4",
"text": "Finding Me: Truth Finding Me : Truth is a 2011 drama film by director Roger S. Omeus Jr. and a sequel to the 2009 Finding Me .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab809db135e577ea9b93f3f15f6ebc1b",
"text": "Loups=Garous is a 2010 animated science fiction film . It was directed by Junichi Fujisaku and produced by Production I.G and TransArts . The movie was released on August 28 , 2010 . Features music by the rock band SCANDAL , who are also featured in the film as cameos . It is licensed in North America by Sentai Filmworks and in United Kingdom by Manga UK . It is available for purchase on DVD and Blu-ray .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4d63d8d887c064c3e348c952adb7dd7",
"text": "List of Star Wars species (K–O) This is a list of Star Wars species , containing the names of fictional sentient species from the Star Wars franchise beginning with the letters K through O. Star Wars is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas . The first film in the series , Star Wars , was released on May 25 , 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon , followed by five sequels and three prequels . Many species of alien creatures ( often humanoid ) are depicted .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b38e377b202bb0f9f207fc1ba8e8c3de",
"text": "Dawn of Humanity Dawn of Humanity is a 2015 American documentary film that was released online on September 10 , 2015 , and aired nationwide in the United States on September 16 , 2015 . The PBS NOVA National Geographic film , in one episode of two hours , was directed and produced by Graham Townsley . The film describes the 2013 discovery , and later excavation , of the fossil remains of Homo naledi , an extinct species of hominin assigned to the genus Homo , found within the Dinaledi Chamber of the Rising Star Cave system , located in the Cradle of Humankind , South Africa . Additionally , the National Geographic Society has multiple videos on its website covering different phases of the discovery and excavation of the fossils during a two-year period . , fossils of at least fifteen individuals , amounting to 1550 specimens , have been excavated from the cave .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d8a4818b3024f115a2aa7a47e8861d3",
"text": "The God Species The God Species : Saving the Planet in the Age of Humans ( alternatively , The God Species : How the Planet Can Survive the Age of Humans ( U.S. ) or The God Species : How Humans Really Can Save the Planet ... ( paperback ) ) is a 2011 book by environmental writer Mark Lynas . It argues that since the Earth has entered an age where several of its systems are in the control of humanity -- the Anthropocene -- it is now up to humans to use this power wisely . The book challenges several beliefs usually held by environmentalists , arguing that technology like nuclear power and genetic engineering are useful and necessary tools to keep the Earth system within planetary boundaries , and that the Green movement 's insistence on lifestyle changes and opposition to economic growth are unlikely to work .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7aef5bac27fc3942eaafaca504a8212b",
"text": "List of Planet of the Apes characters The Planet of the Apes franchise features many characters that appear in one or more works .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9254abdeb16b1ca58273dade70a05efd",
"text": "Koba Koba may refer to : Koba ( sweet ) , a confectionery sweet Koba , a character from the 1883 novel The Patricide by Alexander Kazbegi Koba , a nickname used by Joseph Stalin Koba the Dread , a 2002 non-fiction book by Martin Amis Koba ( play ) , a play by Raymond Williams , based on Stalin 's life Kutama Old Boys Association , Zimbabwe Koba , Indonesia , a town in Bangka-Belitung , Indonesia Koba , Faranah , Guinea Koba , Kindia , Guinea Fitzroy Island ( Queensland ) , originally Koba , an island off the coast of Far North Queensland , Australia Koba , a character from the 2011 film Warrior Koba , a bonobo from the films Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60658c997ba728e06264b6919e3446cd",
"text": "Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi Star Wars : Dawn of the Jedi is an American comic book series set in the Star Wars universe . The series , published by Dark Horse Comics , is written by John Ostrander and illustrated by Jan Duursema . It is set in the earliest days of the Jedi Order , beginning in 36,453 BBY ( Before the Battle of Yavin ) . A preview issue , # 0 , was released on February 1 , 2012 , and followed by the first issue on February 15 , 2012 . Dawn of the Jedi ended after the third arc , since Marvel Comics acquired the Star Wars comic license in 2015 . The miniseries concluded with the last issue Force Wars # 5 having been released March 19 , 2014 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
4889012b1977718afff70aa68178f551
|
Ted Bundy was charged with assault.
|
[
{
"docid": "25efb92f7b9fff7fbd4847cd5d14f691",
"text": "Ted Bundy Theodore Robert Bundy ( born Theodore Robert Cowell ; November 24 , 1946 -- January 24 , 1989 ) was an American serial killer , kidnapper , rapist , burglar , and necrophile who assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s , and possibly earlier . Shortly before his execution -- after more than a decade of denials -- he confessed to 30 homicides committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978 . The true victim count remains unknown , and could be much higher . Bundy was regarded by many of his young female victims as handsome and charismatic , traits that he exploited to win their trust . He typically approached them in public places , feigning injury or disability , or impersonating an authority figure , before overpowering and assaulting them at more secluded locations . He sometimes revisited his secondary crime scenes for hours at a time , grooming and performing sexual acts with the decomposing corpses until putrefaction and destruction by wild animals made further interaction impossible . He decapitated at least 12 of his victims , and kept some of the severed heads in his apartment for a period of time as mementos . On a few occasions , he simply broke into dwellings at night and bludgeoned his victims as they slept . Initially incarcerated in Utah in 1975 for aggravated kidnapping and attempted criminal assault , Bundy became a suspect in a progressively longer list of unsolved homicides in multiple states . Facing murder charges in Colorado , he engineered two dramatic escapes and committed further assaults , including three murders , before his ultimate recapture in Florida in 1978 . He received three death sentences in two separate trials for the Florida homicides . Bundy died in the electric chair at Raiford Prison in Starke , Florida , on January 24 , 1989 . Biographer Ann Rule described him as `` a sadistic sociopath who took pleasure from another human 's pain and the control he had over his victims , to the point of death , and even after '' . He once called himself `` the most cold-hearted son of a bitch you 'll ever meet '' . Attorney Polly Nelson , a member of his last defense team , agreed : `` Ted '' , she wrote , `` was the very definition of heartless evil . ''",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "0f05444471d5b3b6e174db3c3b22cf94",
"text": "Helmet-to-helmet collision Helmet-to-helmet collisions are occurrences in American football when two players ' helmets make head-to-head contact with a high degree of force . Despite its long association with the sport , this type of contact is now considered to be dangerous play by league authorities due to the potential of causing serious injury . Major football leagues , such as the National Football League ( NFL ) , and NCAA , have taken a tougher stance on helmet-to-helmet collisions after the US Congress launched an investigation into the effects repeated concussions have on football players and the new discoveries of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy . Other possible injuries include head traumas , spinal cord injuries , and even death ; nevertheless helmet manufacturers are constantly improving their designs in order to best protect their users against injuries from such collisions . Intentionally causing a helmet-to-helmet collision is banned in most , if not all , football leagues . The crackdown on helmet-to-helmet collisions has resulted in reappraisals of the sport . An image of two helmets smashing together -- which had been a staple for 20 years -- was dropped in 2006 from Monday Night Football on ESPN . The NFL also ordered Toyota Motor Company to stop using a similar helmet collision in its advertisements . However , despite the safety concerns , some professional football players have criticized bans on helmet-to-helmet collisions on the basis that gridiron football is a game that is supposed to be composed of the world 's biggest and best athletes , and placing such restrictions `` waters down '' the game .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee076cf31e493866312ce24058eba09c",
"text": "State Marriage Defense Act The State Marriage Defense Act ( , in the 113th Congress , , in the 114th Congress ) is a proposed law introduced by Republican Senators Ted Cruz of Texas and Mike Lee of Utah that defines the terms `` spouse '' and `` marriage '' as used in federal laws to always follow the definition used in the particular state where the law is applied . The bill is advocated by conservative and Christian Right organizations after United States v. Windsor , including the National Organization for Marriage , the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission , Concerned Women for America , the Family Research Council and Heritage Action .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93604d1d7abe9e72b55c1e66cc2e5ef1",
"text": "Defending the Devil Defending the Devil : My Story as Ted Bundy 's Last Lawyer is a 1994 nonfiction book and autobiographical account of the experience , written by American lawyer Polly Nelson and published by William Morrow & Company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4a34260aacb0b2b286bbf94514b2f06",
"text": "Endangerment Endangerment is a type of crime involving conduct that is wrongful and reckless or wanton , and likely to produce death or grievous bodily harm to another person . There are several kinds of endangerment , each of which is a criminal act that can be prosecuted in a court . In some U.S. states , such as Florida , substantially similar language is used for the crime of Culpable negligence . The offense is intended to prohibit and therefore deter reckless or wanton conduct that wrongfully creates a substantial risk of death or serious injury to others . Various laws specify several types of endangerment : Child endangerment and animal endangerment : placing a child or animal in a potentially harmful situation , either through negligence or misconduct . Reckless endangerment : A person commits the crime of reckless endangerment if the person recklessly engages in conduct which creates a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person . `` Reckless '' conduct is conduct that exhibits a culpable disregard of foreseeable consequences to others from the act or omission involved . The accused need not intentionally cause a resulting harm . The ultimate question is whether , under all of the circumstances , the accused 's conduct was of that heedless nature that made it actually or imminently dangerous to the rights or safety of others . Public endangerment is usually applied to crimes which place the public in some form of danger , although that danger can be more or less severe according to the crime . It is punished most frequently in Canada . Endangerment can range from a misdemeanor to a felony . For example , the New York Penal Code § 120.20 defines reckless endangerment in the second degree ( class A misdemeanor ) as conduct that `` creates a substantial serious risk of injury to another person '' , and § 120.25 deals with reckless endangerment in the first degree ( class D felony ) , which is conduct that shows a `` depraved indifference to human life '' and `` creates a grave risk of death to another person '' . In addition , § 145.25 codifies reckless endangerment to property as a class B misdemeanor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bfa0c694ab8ef1e84d2049528bd917ff",
"text": "Attendant circumstance In law , attendant circumstances ( sometimes external circumstances ) are the facts surrounding an event . In the criminal law in the United States , the definition of a given offense generally includes up to three kinds of `` elements '' : the actus reus , or guilty conduct ; the mens rea , or guilty mental state ; and the attendant ( sometimes `` external '' ) circumstances . The reason is given in Powell v. Texas , 392 U.S. 514 , 533 ( 1968 ) : ... criminal penalties may be inflicted only if the accused has committed some act , has engaged in some behavior , which society has an interest in preventing . The burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove each `` element of the offense '' in order for a defendant to be found guilty . The Model Penal Code § 1.13 ( 9 ) offers the following definition of the phrase `` elements of an offense '' : ( i ) such conduct or ( ii ) such attendant circumstances or ( iii ) such a result of conduct as ( a ) is included in the description of the forbidden conduct in the definition of the offense ; or ( b ) establishes the required kind of culpability ; or ( c ) negatives an excuse or justification for such conduct ; or ( d ) negatives a defense under the statute of limitations ; or ( e ) establishes jurisdiction or venue ;",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc73081ffb6adf4c3efb6b3810ef034c",
"text": "Waukegan riot of 1966 Waukegan riot of 1966 was a period of conflict between police and some residents of the town 's predominantly African-American and Puerto Rican neighborhoods on the south side that occurred in the midst of the tumult sweeping America in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement . On Friday , 26 August , an African-American police officer named Ernest Jones attempted to arrest Roosevelt Saunders , an African-American man . A fight ensued , and Saunders escaped into a crowd , and several days of rioting followed . The fact that the catalyzing encounter involved two African-Americans prompted some to suggest that the unrest was not about race , but the event underscored a deep sense of disempowerment among the African-American community . By 28 August , 200 police were called to a 2 square mile area bounded by the streets of Genesee , 10th , and McAllister , and South Avenue . As a mostly young crowd battled with police , a Puerto Rican family of six got caught in the crossfire , their car being hit by a Molotov cocktail while returning from church . The Waukegan branch of the NAACP later raised money for these victims . By the night of 29 August , police with riot helmets and shotguns had established a curfew beginning at 7:30 pm for the region enclosed by Belvidere Street , McAlister Street , South Avenue . and Lake Michigan . Over 100 African-Americans were arrested over the course of the weekend . Waukegan Mayor Robert Sabonjian had harsh words for those involved in the riots , calling them `` local hopheads , narcotic addicts , drunkards , and just plain scum '' and vowing that anyone involved in public housing would be evicted . He also reportedly issued an order to police of `` shoot to kill . '' Subsequently , Sabonjian held talks with community leaders and the NAACP , which vowed to open dialogue about segregation , police brutality , and the lack of recreation facilities in African-American and Puerto Rican neighborhoods of the city . Talks fell apart , though , when Sabonjian reiterated charges at the meeting that the NAACP had orchestrated the August unrest . He refused to apologize for the remarks , prompting the NAACP to walk out of talks . They were also upset by Sabonjian 's proposed measure in the city council , which required that all civil rights demonstrations consist of less than 100 people and , moreover , that all participants in these demonstrations ought to have their names submitted to the city police department four days beforehand . In response , the NAACP along with other community leaders organized a march of over 200 people on 10 September through downtown Waukegan . The crowd , mostly African-American , carried signs protesting segregated schools and racist housing policies . The march coincided with a push toward desegregation aimed at Whittier Elementary School . Almost entirely African-American , Whittier 's enrollment stood in contrast to Waukegan 's four other elementary schools , two of which were all white and two of which were 99 % white . As of early September , the Whittier community protested this segregation by boycotting , with less than a quarter of students showing up for class . In the wake of the march , Sabonjian backpedalled from the limit on crowds to less than 100 people , but he maintained the requirement that names of participants be submitted to the police department beforehand , ostensibly to prevent felons from involvement . Subsequent meetings between Sabonjian and the NAACP proved more productive . By late September , they had agreed to building a recreation center in the area of the August unrest as well as initiatives aimed at providing jobs for minority groups . Sabonjian 's rhetoric , however , did not moderate . In October 1966 , he referred to those involved in the riot as `` animals . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07dee95cca8fc703a93e6513e5f66b3d",
"text": "Anson Chi Anson Chi was born in New York City . He attended Plano Senior High School at Plano , Texas , and graduated in 1996 . Chi was arrested for theft in 1998 in San Angelo , Texas . In 2007 , Chi allegedly expressed support for tax protesters Edward and Elaine Brown . He posted a YouTube video stating that he would not file federal income tax returns or pay federal income tax . In 2008 , he was sentenced to three years probation in Orange County , California on a weapons charge . According to the Associated Press , his three-year probation was revoked in 2009 . Chi also faced a charge in Collin County , Texas , for allegedly failing to identify himself as a fugitive . Also in 2008 , he self-published a novel , Yellow on the Outside , Shame on the Inside : Asian Culture Revealed . In the book , he disclosed frustrations with his parents and allegedly threatened to kill himself . On June 22 , 2012 , the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) arrested Chi after a series of suspicious explosions near midnight on the night of June 17 -- 18 , 2012 , near a gas pipeline in a residential area of Plano , Texas . Chi allegedly told police he had been hit by a car , but the police concluded that he was trying to tamper with a natural gas system and that a homemade bomb detonated in his possession . On June 25 , 2012 , the Dallas Morning News reported that during the investigation , law enforcement personnel found an explosive device in Chi 's residence , and that a `` bomb squad hauled a device out of the house , encased it in a protective steel container , buried it in a hole in Kaufman County and blew it up ... '' In connection with the incident , Chi was indicted by a Federal grand jury on a charge of possession of a destructive device in violation of the National Firearms Act ; the indictment was filed on July 11 , 2012 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas . On March 4 , 2013 , the Court ruled that Chi was competent to stand trial . Anson Chi has been identified as being part of the sovereign citizen movement . In a superseding indictment handed down on February 14 , 2013 , Chi was charged with possession of an unregistered firearm in the form of an explosive , malicious use of explosive materials , and using or carrying a destructive device during a crime of violence . On June 3 , 2013 , Chi pleaded guilty to a charge of attempting to destroy a natural gas pipeline used in interstate commerce , and to a charge of possessing an explosive device not registered with the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record . On December 12 , 2013 , Chi filed for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court , Eastern District of Texas from the Collin County Detention Facility without the help of an attorney . On February 26 , 2014 , the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas issued an order granting Chi 's motion to withdraw his guilty plea . On May 14 , 2014 , a Second Superseding Indictment was filed against Chi in the case . He was charged with one count of knowingly possessing a destructive device not registered to him in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record , in violation of , , , and ; one count of malicious use of an explosive , in violation of subsection ( i ) of ; one count of using or carrying a destructive device during a crime of violence , in violation of subsection ( c ) ( 1 ) ( B ) ( ii ) of ; and one count of making a false declaration before a court , in violation of . Eventually , Chi again pleaded guilty . On June 11 , 2015 , he was sentenced to twenty years in prison , based on a guilty plea to one count of possession of an unregistered firearm , and one count of malicious use of an explosive device . The sentence was ten years on the first count and twenty years on the latter count , but the two sentences were ordered to be served concurrently . Chi was also ordered to pay other amounts , including $ 28,127.77 in restitution to Atmos Energy in connection with the damage to the pipe line . Anson Chi is now incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary at Atlanta , Georgia , and is projected to be released on November 27 , 2029 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3ac11de3957afc0b2a10a1221ea8116d",
"text": "Leopold and Loeb Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr. ( November 19 , 1904 -- August 29 , 1971 ) and Richard Albert Loeb ( -LSB- ˈloʊb -RSB- June 11 , 1905 -- January 28 , 1936 ) , usually referred to collectively as Leopold and Loeb , were two wealthy students at the University of Chicago who in May 1924 kidnapped and murdered 14-year-old Robert Franks in Chicago . They committed the murder -- widely characterized at the time as `` the crime of the century '' -- as a demonstration of their perceived intellectual superiority , which , they thought , rendered them capable of carrying out a `` perfect crime '' , and absolved them of responsibility for their actions . After the two men were arrested , Loeb 's family retained Clarence Darrow as counsel for their defense . Darrow 's 12-hour-long summation at their sentencing hearing is noted for its influential criticism of capital punishment as retributive rather than transformative justice . Both men were sentenced to life imprisonment plus 99 years . Loeb was murdered by a fellow prisoner in 1936 ; Leopold was released on parole in 1958 . The Franks murder has been the inspiration for several works of film , theatre , and literature , including Patrick Hamilton 's 1929 play Rope and Alfred Hitchcock 's 1948 film of the same name . Later movies , such as Compulsion -- adapted from Meyer Levin 's 1957 novel -- and Swoon , were also based on the crime .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2a01ec4435b026764c28b131bada3313",
"text": "Trev Broudy Treve `` Trev '' G. Broudy ( born October 21 , 1968 ) is an American actor and former model . Broudy came to national attention when he became the victim of a violent attack in 2002 , which touched off a national discussion of hate crimes , drawing comparisons to the Matthew Shepard case . On September 1 , 2002 , Broudy and friend Edward Ulett were attacked after embracing outside Broudy 's West Hollywood , California home by three black male assailants , Larry Walker , Torwin Sessions and Vincent Dotson . Broudy was beaten with a baseball bat and left in a coma for 10 days . In response the West Hollywood gay community organized a candlelight vigil . Upon his regaining consciousness , Broudy 's doctors determined that he had suffered permanent brain damage and was left legally blind . Part of his skull was replaced with a metal plate . Walker , Sessions and Dotson were initially charged with attempted robbery , assault with a deadly weapon and conspiracy to commit robbery . Republican Los Angeles County District Attorney Steve Cooley declined to press hate crime charges , a decision that sparked outrage in the community . West Hollywood City Councilmember Sal Guarriello and his political consultants immediately launched a recall campaign against Cooley to demonstrate their disgust for Cooley 's homophobia . Cooley stated that he believed the motive to be robbery , not bias , a conclusion that Broudy disagreed with . After the preliminary hearing , an additional charge of aggravated mayhem was added for each defendant . On August 27 , 2003 , Walker pleaded guilty to all charges and a day later Sessions and Dotson did the same . Walker was sentenced to 13 years in prison , Dotson received a seven-year sentence and Sessions was sentenced to 21 years .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a04ec8bc4d9eeb6e6191f16ecd0b0abc",
"text": "United States v. Watson (1985) United States v. Watson , 501 A. 2d 791 ( D.C. 1985 ) , was a District of Columbia Court of Appeals case that discussed requirements for premeditation for first degree murder . The court held that for a jury to find the element of premeditation , `` the time need not be long ... the time period may be as brief as a few seconds ... reflection and consideration , and not the lapse of time , are determinative of deliberation '' , so short durations do not automatically mean the killing was impulsive , done in the heat of passion , or done during frenzied activity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95ab01e7551cf4fe15c590a1194e3f6a",
"text": "Pat Crowe Pat Crowe ( 1869 -- 1938 ) , also known as Frank Roberts , was an American criminal who was implicated in the 1900 kidnapping of Edward Cudahy , Jr. in Omaha , Nebraska . He later became a lecturer and writer . Crowe 's criminal notoriety as a bank and train robber and as a kidnapper gained him fame across the United States when he began writing and speaking about his exploits in the early 20th century . According to Time magazine , Crowe 's `` misdemeanors began with robbing Omaha streetcars in 1890 and included a diamond theft , homicidal attempts , a visit to and escape from Joliet prison , hold-ups and pilfering on railroads '' . After his last acquittal in the Cudahy trial , the Omaha Daily News described him as `` one of the few really spectacular and truly named desperadoes '' of the day , while an obituary called him , `` one of the most colorful figures in American criminal history '' . Today , his written personal narratives of the Cudahy story are studied for their authenticity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2dd37d72da77f19872c1845d7f116ea2",
"text": "DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 The DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 ( H.R. 4640 , 42 U.S.C. 14135 et seq. ) is a United States Act of Congress that primarily allows US states to carry out DNA analyses for use in the FBI 's Combined DNA Index System and to collect and analyse DNA samples . Under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 , 42 U.S.C. § 14132 , `` Congress authorized the FBI to create a national index of deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) samples taken from convicted offenders , crime scenes and victims of crime , and unidentified human remains . '' In response to this congressional mandate , the FBI established the Combined DNA Index System ( `` CODIS '' ) . The CODIS database provides a means for state and local forensic laboratories to share DNA profiles in an attempt to `` link evidence from crime scenes for which there are no suspects to DNA samples of convicted offenders on file in the system . '' However , the 1994 Act was interpreted by the FBI to permit only the creation of the CODIS , not the taking of DNA samples of persons convicted of federal offenses for input into the system . Thus , `` the FBI requested that Congress enact statutory authority to allow the taking of DNA samples from persons committing Federal crimes of violence , robbery , and burglary , or similar crimes in the District of Columbia or while in the military , and authorizing them to be included in CODIS . '' Accordingly , Congress passed the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 ( `` DNA Act '' ) , 42 U.S.C. § 14135 et seq. , which authorizes the `` Attorney General to make grants to eligible States ... to carry out , for the inclusion in the Combined DNA Index System of the Federal Bureau of Investigation , DNA analyses of samples taken from individuals convicted of a qualifying State offenses . '' 42 U.S.C. § 14135 ( a ) ( 1 ) . Moreover , the DNA Act provides that `` the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall collect a DNA sample from each individual in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons who is , or has been , convicted of a qualifying Federal offense '' and that `` the probation office responsible for the supervision under Federal law of an individual on probation , parole , or supervised release shall collect a DNA sample from each such individual who is or has been , convicted of a qualifying Federal offense . '' 42 U.S.C. § 15135a ( a ) ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) . In addition , Congress has mandated the collection of DNA samples from `` each individual in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons who is , or has been convicted of a qualifying District of Columbia offense '' or any `` individual under the supervision of the Agency who is on supervised release , parole , or probation who is , or has been convicted of a qualifying District of Columbia offense . '' 42 U.S.C. § 14135b ( a ) ( 1 ) - ( 2 ) . Congress left to the District of Columbia the responsibility of determining which offenses under the District of Columbia Code should be deemed qualifying offenses . 42 U.S.C. § 14135b ( d ) . The District of Columbia has determined that forty-nine separate offense qualify for collection under the DNA Act . See , D.C. Code § 22-4151 ( 1 ) - ( 46 ) . These qualifying offense include , for example , arson , aggravated assault , burglary , kidnaping , robbery , attempted robbery , and carjacking . Id . Once a DNA sample is entered into the CODIS database , the information can be released only ( 1 ) `` to criminal justice agencies for law enforcement identification purposes ; '' ( 2 ) `` in judicial proceedings ; '' ( 3 ) `` for criminal defense purposes , to a defendant , who shall have access to samples and analyses performed in connection with the case in which such defendant is charged ; '' or ( 4 ) `` if personally identifiable information is removed , for a population statistics database , for identification research and protocol development purposes , or for quality control purposes . '' 42 U.S.C. § 14132 ( b ) ( 3 ) . In addition , the DNA Act imposes criminal penalties for individuals who improperly disclose sample results or improperly obtains or uses DNA samples . 42 U.S.C. § 14135e ( c ) . Category :2000 in law Category :106 th United States Congress Category : United States federal criminal legislation Category : Law articles needing an infobox",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a9d331dc71b1cf1ac754e8c7e982680",
"text": "California Assembly Bill 962 (2009) California Assembly Bill 962 ( 2009 ) ( AB 962 ) was a gun control law in California , authored by Assemblyman Kevin de León , and signed into law by Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger on October 11 , 2009 . AB 962 was set to take effect on February 1 , 2011 , but was ruled unconstitutional by Fresno Superior Court Judge Jeffrey Hamilton on January 18 , 2011 , in Parker v. California . AB 962 would have required that all transfers of ownership of `` handgun ammunition '' be done in a face-to-face transaction , with the deliverer or transferor being provided bona fide evidence of identity of the purchaser or other transferee . As part of every `` handgun ammunition '' transfer , AB 962 would have required vendors to record and maintain , for a time period no less than five years : the transaction date , the ammunition brand and caliber , the processor 's name , as well as the purchaser 's driver license number , signature , name , right thumbprint , residential address , phone number , and date of birth . The bill also aimed to stop felony gang crimes by making it a misdemeanor to possess ammunition while associating with a criminal street gang . On August 19 , 2010 , the NRA-CRPA Foundation Legal Action Project filed a lawsuit challenging AB 962 . The lead plaintiff in the lawsuit was Tehama County Sheriff Clay Parker . The lawsuit alleged that the mandates in AB 962 were incomprehensible , and that the definition of `` handgun ammunition '' was unconstitutionally vague . On January 18 , 2011 , Fresno Superior Court Judge Jeffrey Hamilton ruled , in Parker v. California , that the definition of `` handgun ammunition '' was indeed unconstitutionally vague . The Court enjoined enforcement of the bill . Mail order ammunition sales to California therefore continue .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72e7d54a15b95b1cdacf32c46f291c81",
"text": "School attacks in China (2010–12) A series of uncoordinated mass stabbings , hammer attacks , and cleaver attacks in the People 's Republic of China began in March 2010 . The spate of attacks left at least 25 dead and some 115 injured . As most cases had no known motive , analysts have blamed mental health problems caused by rapid social change for the rise in these kinds of mass murder and murder-suicide incidents . As the Chenpeng school attack was followed by the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in the United States hours later comparisons were drawn between the two . The difference in gun control laws between the two countries was used to explain the disparity in casualties of the school attacks by journalists and politicians , including U.S. Representative Jerry Nadler , and an article in the Associated Press noted that despite the different outcomes , an underlying commonality between the attacks was the increased frequency of school attacks because , `` attackers often seek out the vulnerable , hoping to amplify their outrage before they themselves often commit suicide . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ab59c637a7a45dcb3ab9791b9cc8b8f",
"text": "Athletes and domestic violence Domestic violence is one of the most common crimes among male athletes.There is an ongoing struggle among sporting leagues , governments , and viewers to address the increasing number of domestic violence incidents committed by athletes . The NFL , National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) , National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , and the sport of Boxing employ and promote athletes who have committed domestic violence . Most prominent are instances of domestic violence that occur by members of the NFL , due largely to its immense popularity in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb25eb2d3b1fa9403ec83d12062d90a0",
"text": "Cornealious Michael Anderson III Cornealious Michael `` Mike '' Anderson III ( born c. 1977 ) was convicted of armed robbery in 2000 and sentenced to 13 years in the Missouri state prison system . Shortly after his conviction he was released on bail pending the outcome of an appeal of his conviction . In May 2002 , his appeal was rejected but , due to a clerical error , his bond was not revoked when a warrant was issued for his arrest . It was unclear why he was not arrested and imprisoned to serve his 13-year sentence , but , apparently due to clerical errors and miscommunication , the Missouri Department of Corrections thought he was already in prison . The error was only discovered when he was scheduled to be released from prison in 2013 . On July 25 , 2013 he was arrested and required to serve his 13-year sentence . The case stirred controversy when investigative articles were written by Jessica Lussenhop in the Riverfront Times newspaper and when his case was covered nationally in the United States in an episode of This American Life . By April 2014 , his case began receiving extensive national and international attention . These articles and episode raised the question of whether he should be returned to prison 13 years after his conviction especially since the victim of his crime did not believe he should be in prison . Anderson 's attorney filed several appeals and petitions for his release from prison , and on May 5 , 2014 Anderson was released from prison . In 2014 , he was arrested for another crime , but subsequent videotape evidence showed that he could not have committed the crime and charges were dropped with an apology by Circuit Attorney Jennifer M. Joyce .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0bba37f9b90b2d7f2c094cdcc9bdc565",
"text": "Strapping (punishment) Strapping refers to the use of a strap as an implement of corporal punishment . It is typically a broad and heavy strip of leather , often with a hard handle , the more flexible ` blade ' being applied to the offender . Probably because of the stiffness , the word `` strap '' is sometimes used interchangeably with a leather paddle . Other terms that are sometimes used interchangeably include whipping , lashing , and confusingly even in some official language , belting -- in principle a belt is lighter , without a handle . These terms are strictly speaking reserved for other implements . The Scottish tawse is a forked version with two or more tails , colloquially known as the belt , and was the standard implement of punishment in state schools until it was banned in 1987 . The historical strop , usually made for institutional use , is also known as a prison strap because it was mainly used on adult convicts -- either for discipline within the prison system , or as an original judicial corporal punishment , often combined with prison time , imposed by a court but carried out by prison staff . This has been the case notably in the USA ( mainly the South , e.g. Arkansas at least until 1967 ; sometimes a spanking inflicted on the trousers , sometimes bare bottom but also used on the back ) and Canada ( until 1972 , delivered to the offender 's bare buttocks ) . The strap has also been used on minors in reformatories and in schools . The latter was particularly prevalent in Canada , applied to the student 's hand , until abolished in 2004 , but there , in modern times at least , it was generally made of canvas/rubber rather than leather . Because of the forceful impact a disciplinary strap makes , which can easily knock the recipient out of balance and fall over ( reported by strapped punishees who were ordered to receive it while grabbing their ankles ) , the victim is usually supported in a bending or lying position , often tied down , e.g. over a table or punishment horse , or against a whipping post . Like the holed paddle , there is a version of the strap with holes . It intentionally increases the risk and severity of blistering if administered on the bare skin . Martin Tabert , a 22-year-old man arrested for vagrancy , died after being hit about 100 times with a 5-foot leather strap in 1921 . The strapping was punishment for Tabert failing to perform his work as part of a prison work-gang in Leon County , Florida . He was weak with malaria at the time . Sheriff J. R. Jones had `` sold '' the man to the head of the work-gang for a twenty-five dollar fee . Cavalier County ( North Dakota ) States Attorney Gudmunder Grimson and New York World reporter Samuel `` Duff '' McCoy brought the case to national attention . The World won the 1924 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its coverage of the incident . A ballad by Marjory Stoneman Douglas memorialized the case . The whipping-boss , Walter Higginbotham , was charged with Tabert 's murder but acquitted . Florida 's then governor Cary Hardee outlawed the use of flogging in the wake of public outrage over the death , and brought an end to the convict lease system in the state .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30685ff1211543a58082b247781a4400",
"text": "Violent crime A violent crime or crime of violence is a crime in which an offender uses or threatens force upon a victim . This entails both crimes in which the violent act is the objective , such as murder , as well as crimes in which violence is the means to an end . Violent crimes may , or may not , be committed with weapons . Depending on the jurisdiction , violent crimes may vary from homicide to harassment . Typically , violent criminals includes aircraft hijackers , bank robbers , muggers , burglars , terrorists , carjackers , rapists , kidnappers , torturers , active shooters , murderers , gangsters , drug cartels , and others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b2bdd727332d235c205f5ea9534eece",
"text": "Hate crime A hate crime ( also known as a bias-motivated crime ) is a prejudice-motivated crime , usually violent , which occurs when a perpetrator targets a victim because of his or her membership ( or perceived membership ) in a certain social group . Examples of such groups can include and are almost exclusively limited to : sex , ethnicity , disability , language , nationality , physical appearance , religion , gender identity or sexual orientation . Non-criminal actions that are motivated by these reasons are often called `` bias incidents '' . `` Hate crime '' generally refers to criminal acts which are seen to have been motivated by bias against one or more of the types above , or of their derivatives . Incidents may involve physical assault , damage to property , bullying , harassment , verbal abuse or insults , mate crime or offensive graffiti or letters ( hate mail ) . A hate crime law is a law intended to deter bias-motivated violence . Hate crime laws are distinct from laws against hate speech : hate crime laws enhance the penalties associated with conduct which is already criminal under other laws , while hate speech laws criminalize a category of speech . Hate speech laws exist in many countries . In the US , hate crime laws have been upheld by both the Supreme Court and lower courts , especially in the case of ` fighting ' words and other violent speech , but they are thought by some people to be in conflict with the first amendment right to freedom of speech , so they have occasionally been overturned as unconstitutional .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83a75cb427e6845d391aaff148a5b176",
"text": "Hank Skinner Henry Watkins `` Hank '' Skinner ( born April 4 , 1962 ) is a death row inmate in Texas . In 1995 , he was convicted of bludgeoning to death his live-in girlfriend , Twila Busby , and stabbing to death her two adult sons , Randy Busby and Elwin Caler . On March 24 , 2010 , only twenty minutes before his scheduled execution ( second execution date ) , the U.S. Supreme Court issued a stay of execution to consider the question of whether Skinner could request testing of DNA his attorney chose not to have tested at his original trial in 1994 . A third execution date for November 9 , 2011 , was also ultimately stayed by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on November 7 , 2011 . The Supreme Court issued on March 6 , 2011 , an opinion holding that Skinner may sue under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ( See Civil Rights Act of 1871 ) claiming that Texas ' rules for seeking post-conviction DNA testing upon which the judges rely are too narrow or restrictive . The ruling did not specifically grant Skinner the DNA testing he had been seeking , but on June 1 , 2012 , the Texas attorney general 's office finally agreed to the analysis of the evidence required by the defense . On November 14 , 2012 , the Texas Attorney General 's office released an advisory to the Gray County state district court that convicted Skinner advising the court that the DNA testing further implicated Skinner in the Busby family murders . Among the findings : Skinner 's blood was found in numerous places in the back bedroom where Busby 's two sons were murdered . Skinner 's DNA was also found on the handle of a bloody knife , but along with DNA from one of the sons and an `` unknown contributor '' . Skinner 's attorney , Rob Owen , has requested additional DNA testing to identify DNA from an `` unknown contributor '' on the knife and in the back bedroom . Additionally , the state lost a jacket Skinner claims belonged to Robert Donnell -- who Skinner claims is the real killer . On August 29 , 2013 , a private Virginia laboratory published the results of tests conducted on four hairs found in the hand of the slain woman , Twila Busby -- and three of them show a family link with the three victims , but do not belong to them , with only one of them belonging to Skinner . These results could incriminate Robert Donnell , a deceased maternal uncle who had threatened Twila Busby shortly before the murders . These findings have not yet been assessed by judicial authorities . On February 3 and 4 , 2014 an evidentiary hearing took place in Pampa , Texas . `` Prosecutors argued that the tests only confirmed Skinner 's guilt , while lawyers for the 51-year-old defendant said the results raised enough questions about the identity of the perpetrator that a jury would not have condemned him to death . '' In July 2014 , Judge Steven Emmert issued a ruling saying that `` it was ` reasonably probable ' Skinner would have still been convicted of a triple murder even if recently conducted DNA evidence had been available at his 1995 trial '' . The Attorneys for Skinner said they would appeal the decision to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e77827aa9e12072cf9030972caad4353
|
Master of None was released on Netflix.
|
[
{
"docid": "d6948d7a7d18d28d7eef6fd90ffd2ba3",
"text": "Master of None Master of None is an American comedy-drama web television series , which was released for streaming on November 6 , 2015 on Netflix . The series was created by Aziz Ansari and Alan Yang , and stars Ansari in the lead role of Dev , a 30-year-old actor who attempts to make his way through life . The first season was set in New York City , and consisted of ten episodes . The show was well received by critics , appeared on multiple year-end top ten lists , and received multiple awards and nominations . The second season consists of ten episodes and was released on May 12 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b44125a110cb048614577324adb29182",
"text": "Ultraman Orb: The Origin Saga is a 2016-2017 Japanese tokusatsu web series , serving as a spin-off/prequel of the 2016 Ultra Series series , Ultraman Orb . The series is set to be exclusively released in Amazon Video in Japan starting from December 26 , 2016 and planned to be released in worldwide , with English and German subtitles available for international viewers . Its main catchphrase is .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbf860773310fd96146baedbfe4b3585",
"text": "Maniac (TV series) Maniac is an upcoming American dark-comedy television series by Cary Fukunaga , with the main roles played by Jonah Hill and Emma Stone . The show is set to air on Netflix . The project was ordered to series on January 23 , 2016 . In October 2016 , Patrick Somerville was tapped to write the series . The series will begin filming on August 15 , 2017 , while principal photography will wrap up by the end of November . Maniac is expected to premiere on Netflix in 2018 . The Norwegian original is created by Espen PA Lervaag and Håkon Bast Mossige .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "148a5f4f3ceef4061dea287ba7b72d85",
"text": "Shadow of Truth Shadow of Truth is a true-crime Israeli documentary television series that was created by directors Yotam Guendelman and Ari Pines and producer Mika Timor . The series was produced by Timor , Guendelman and Ben Giladi through their EGG Films and premiered on Israeli channel HOT8 in March 2016 . It was subsequently sold by the producers to Netflix for worldwide distribution and was released with subtitles in over 190 countries on January 27 , 2017 . The series has received positive reviews , and won several awards , including the 2017 Israeli Academy Television Awards for best documentary series , best editing and best video-art and special effects .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2eb3315f31e5b52a75c52649bbed2a00",
"text": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an American animated television series produced by Filmation based on Mattel 's toy line Masters of the Universe . The show , often referred to as simply He-Man , was one of the most popular animated children 's shows of the 1980s , and has retained a heavy cult following to this day . It made its television debut in 1983 and ran until 1985 , consisting of two seasons of 65 episodes each . Reruns continued to air in syndication until 1988 , at which point USA Network bought the rights to the series . USA aired He-Man until September 1990 . Reruns of the show are no longer being broadcast on the Qubo Night Owl nor on Retro Television Network in the US , but the show is now available on Netflix .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99b01396cd548e7605897320ec149a33",
"text": "Wet Hot American Summer: Ten Years Later Wet Hot American Summer : Ten Years Later is an upcoming satirical comedy web television series written by David Wain and Michael Showalter , and directed by Wain . The Netflix series is a sequel to both Wain 's 2001 film Wet Hot American Summer , and the 2015 prequel television series Wet Hot American Summer : First Day of Camp . According to Showalter , the show will be set in 1991 in both the camp and New York City , and cited St. Elmo 's Fire , Singles , and The Big Chill as inspirations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ec85e80129f9d7b08068479a805d9e4",
"text": "Cyborg 009 VS Devilman is a three-part anime OVA that serves as a crossover between the Cyborg 009 and Devilman series . It was first screened on 17 October 2015 and was released on 11 November 2015 . The series inspired a manga adaptation and a prequel novel . Netflix acquired the international streaming rights for the series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d45120b87404900ca60bb77fe08bea6d",
"text": "Blake Masters Blake Masters is an American writer , director , and producer of films and television series . He is the creator of the Showtime television series Brotherhood , developer of the NBC television series Law & Order : LA , and co-executive producer and writer of the NBC television series Crossbones .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46f59325482473fa9a295ad6cd5c1589",
"text": "Malice: The Webseries Malice : The Webseries is a horror sci-fi web series created by Eagle Films . The series chronicles the Turner family after they move into their late grandmother 's home . When paranormal events begin to occur , it is up to the family 's youngest member , teenage Alice , to save the day . The series ' protagonist shares the name of and is inspired by Alice , from Lewis Carrol 's novel Alice in Wonderland . Malice : The Webseries was compiled into a feature film which debuted on Hulu September 24 , 2014 . Malice : Metamorphosis consists of seasons three and four of the webseries . Metamorphosis occurs one year after the events of the second season . As Alice tries to piece her life back together , she is troubled by dreams of an epic medieval battle and the armored specter of her dead father . Totaling twelve additional episodes , the finale of Metamorphosis was released March 22 , 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11d51dbc3dad69629c8063ac955d8610",
"text": "Girlboss Girlboss is an American comedy web television series created by Kay Cannon . The first season was released on Netflix on April 21 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b38f58eb2c9b9d81b304b9eccc13f2e",
"text": "Puppet Master III: Toulon's Revenge Puppet Master III : Toulon 's Revenge is a 1991 direct-to-video horror film written by Charles Band , C. Courtney Joyner and David Schmoeller , and directed by David DeCoteau . It is the third film in the Puppet Master franchise , a prequel to 1989 's Puppet Master and 1991 's Puppet Master II , and stars Guy Rolfe as a puppeteer whose ability to animate lifeless material attracts the attention of the Nazis , whose members are played by Richard Lynch , Ian Abercrombie , and Walter Gotell . Toulon 's Revenge , as well as the second , fourth , and fifth installments of the series , are only available in DVD format through a Full Moon Features box set that has since been discontinued . However , in 2007 , Full Moon Features reacquired the rights to the first five films , and the box set has since been reissued and is available directly from Full Moon , as well as through several online retailers . The film is also available on DVD along with the first two films on a triple feature `` Midnight Horror Collection '' at a budget price . A remastered edition Blu-ray and DVD of the film was released on September 18 , 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6a8f30b1fc46084ecada0de5842c4804",
"text": "Nobody's Boy: Remi is a Japanese anime series by Tokyo Movie Shinsha . The story is based upon French author Hector Malot 's novel Sans Famille in France . The anime is well known in Hong Kong , Taiwan , Latin America , Quebec , France , Italy , the Arab world , Indonesia and Philippines . A movie version by the same studio and director was released in 1980 . In the Philippines , the anime was originally shown between 1979 and 1980 . However , like the other contemporary anime broadcast in the same period ( Ron-ron , Candy Candy , Heidi , etc. ) , the full story was not shown . It was only after nearly twenty years that it was shown in full , under the title `` Remi '' on ABS-CBN , this time in Tagalog . ImaginAsian attempted to make the show available in America through on-demand DVD , but with no success . However , it is still available in streaming format on Hulu . In 1996 , a new adaptation of this story was aired in Japan . was created by Nippon Animation as part of their famous World Masterpiece Theater series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f7495330da11bc38d4ddb67339cb3d3",
"text": "The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show is an American animated web television series that is produced by DreamWorks Animation and Jay Ward Productions . The series is based on the 1960s segments , called `` Peabody 's Improbable History '' , that aired as part of The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show , and the 2014 film , Mr. Peabody & Sherman , which was also produced by DreamWorks Animation . The series premiered on October 9 , 2015 , on Netflix . The second season was released on March 18 , 2016 . The third season was released on October 21 , 2016 . The fourth season was released on April 21 , 2017 . The series is digitally hand-drawn , with the Vancouver-based DHX Media providing the animation . Mr. Peabody is voiced by Chris Parnell , while Max Charles reprises his role as Sherman from the film . According to The Animation Guild , I.A.T.S.E. Local 839 , 78 episodes of the television series have been ordered .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd8c373c348b60904e86665cd42de481",
"text": "Internet television in Australia Internet television in Australia is the digital distribution of movies and television content via the Internet . In Australia , Internet television is provided by five major pay-per-view providers , in addition to several niche television streaming services . Australia 's five major free-to-air television networks all offer catch up TV of previously broadcast content to watch via the Internet or via podcasts - drawing on both domestic and foreign content . A feature of Internet television is that a user can view TV or video on demand . Some distributors provide content as downloads , whiles other streaming media ; the main difference being that with downloads the end-user must have storage capacity for the content on their device and must wait for the download to be completed before the content can be viewed , while streamed content can be viewed almost immediately , but is not stored for a later second viewing . Whether downloaded or streamed , video files over the Internet are usually metered in Australia , with most ISPs setting download quotas which can limit the downloads that a subscriber can make without incurring additional costs . ISPs also provide plans with unlimited downloads . Some ISPs offer downloads on a quota-free basis for partnered television services , which is also known as `` unmetered '' content .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b07cf4e91754caeff80e72dc732c3fb",
"text": "Remi, Nobody's Girl was a 26-episode Japanese anime television series by Nippon Animation , broadcast 1996 to 1997 across Japan on the Fuji Television network as an installment to Nippon Animation 's famed World Masterpiece Theater series . The show was directed by Kusaba Kouzo and screenplay adapted by Man Shimada , with character designs by Ooshiro Katsu . The story is adapted from Sans Famille , an 1878 French novel , written by Hector Malot ( adapted previously to anime in 1977 's Nobody 's Boy : Remi ) ; this version made major changes from the book , including changing the gender of the main character and the `` Swan '' chapter , along with many other main events . It started airing on September 1 , 1996 ; the show was canceled by Fuji TV on account of low ratings ; it ended March 23 , 1997 with a low count of 23 episodes . The complete series , all 26 episodes , was later aired by the anime satellite television network , Animax , who translated and dubbed the series into English for broadcast across its English-language networks in Southeast Asia and South Asia , under the title Remi , Nobody 's Girl , as well as other languages including Arabic in the Middle East where it was a success and famous .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f3df0e0fdc527c8abbc6daa9e50f6ad",
"text": "Three (2006 film) Three ( sometimes stylized Thr3e ) is a 2006 film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Ted Dekker . It was directed by Robby Henson . It grossed $ 1.4 million and has a 5 % approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes , which called it a `` thrill-free thriller '' in its critical consensus .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a39fa67a9450ad60be2756614ccd3ca3",
"text": "Master of the Mix Master of the Mix is a reality television series and disc jockey competition . The 2010 season of the show had eight episodes and seven disc jockeys . The show was hosted by Just Blaze and judged by Kid Capri . Biz Markie was a regular guest . The contestants were DJ Jazzy Joyce , Rich Medina , Vikter Duplaix , DJ Scratch , DJ Rap , DJ Revolution , and DJ Mars . The show aired half-hour episodes on Wednesday nights on the Centric television network with encore Saturday airings on Black Entertainment Television . The show , which debuted on November 3 , 2010 , is presented by Smirnoff . Ben Silverman announced in September 2010 that his production company , Electus , in partnership with branded entertainment agency GTM , would produce the show with financing from Diageo , parent of Smirnoff . The private screening premier on was held in New York City on November 2 and was attended by various luminaries in the Hip Hop music industry such as Grandmaster Flash . The seven competitors have various wide-ranging experiences . Some have Grammy Award nomination ; others have sold millions of albums ; some have worked with some of the most popular current recording artists in the world . Among the DJs are the DJs of the Rock Steady Crew and EPMD . During the series the DJs compete in various challenges at venues across the world and most episodes will have eliminations . The surviving DJ who is chosen as `` Master of the Mix '' will win the sponsorship of Smirnoff as their official DJ at international Smirnoff-sponsored events for an entire year . The total value of the prize package , which includes custom-made Smirnoff bottle is $ 250,000 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2b5d04a1511f9fe14153998673295fb5",
"text": "Ben 10 Ben 10 is an American animated TV series and media franchise created by Man of Action Studios and produced by Cartoon Network Studios . The franchise revolves around a boy named Ben Tennyson who acquires a watch-like alien device ( the Omnitrix ) which allows the wearer to transform into ten different alien creatures . The Ben 10 franchise has received wide critical acclaim , winning three Emmy Awards . Worldwide it has grossed over $ 4.5 billion in retail sales . The franchise has four movies , all of which aired on Cartoon Network between August 2007 and March 2012 . With a 12-year old franchise , it is the longest Cartoon Network original series to date .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d49a128a07a8c4ed7b5bda0a6fcd21d",
"text": "Masters of the Universe: The Movie Masters of the Universe : The Movie is an action-adventure game developed by Gremlin Graphics , and published in 1987 . It is based on the American film Masters of the Universe ( 1987 ) , directed by Gary Goddard . The film and the game are part of the Masters of the Universe media franchise . A promotional photo of Dolph Lundgren as He-Man and Frank Langella as Skeletor illustrates the video game packaging . The MSX version of the game is titled Masters of the Universe . Two other Masters of the Universe video games were published in the same year : Masters of the Universe : The Arcade Game and Masters of the Universe : The Super Adventure .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7df71f12d16337469e3e2b4696a6af51",
"text": "List of Everything Wrong With... episodes This is a ` list of Everything Wrong With ... episodes ' , which have been published twice a week on the YouTube channel CinemaSins . The series , created in December 2012 , consists of humorous critique and commentary on film , mostly based on opinions or errors within a given film . It has been viewed more than 60 million times . The series started when the creators learned that The Amazing Spider-Man '' would be released in home media and decided to make a humorous analysis for it , continuing the series as a result of the positive reception the videos received .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c2cafb9d22d203f1640d58cc7f6f9b4",
"text": "HBO Now HBO Now is an over-the-top subscription video on demand service operated by American premium cable and satellite television network HBO . Officially unveiled on March 9 and launched on April 7 , 2015 the service allows subscribers on-demand access to HBO 's library of original programs , films and other content on personal computers , smartphones , tablet devices and digital media players . Unlike HBO Go , HBO 's online video on demand service for existing subscribers of the linear television channel , HBO Now is available as a standalone service and does not require a television subscription to use , targeting cord cutters who use competing services such as Netflix and Hulu .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
86e4eeb652af7362612705b683201b0a
|
Joffrey Baratheon's mother is not Cersei Lannister.
|
[
{
"docid": "e8b2ab75ff77cdb6e8e5bee5860a723d",
"text": "Joffrey Baratheon Joffrey Baratheon is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Joffrey is the eldest son of Cersei Lannister from the kingdom of Westeros . He subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings ( 1998 ) and A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) . Joffrey is portrayed by Irish actor Jack Gleeson in the HBO television adaptation . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked the character # 4 in their list of the `` 40 Greatest TV Villains of All Time '' .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b01eee1f64932ccb5b5d91011488bd14",
"text": "House of Deréon House of Deréon was a ready-to-wear fashion line introduced by singer and actress Beyoncé and her mother/stylist Tina Knowles . The style and concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family , with the name `` Deréon '' paying tribute to Beyoncé 's maternal grandmother , Agnèz Deréon ( Mother of Tina Knowles ) . As of 2012 the junior line Deréon has been discontinued .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7ab3dbc6ecb22c0775f1428d523c8e0",
"text": "Sansa Stark Sansa Stark is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . She is a prominent character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Sansa is the eldest daughter and second child of Lord Eddard Stark and his wife Lady Catelyn Stark . She subsequently appeared in the following three novels , A Clash of Kings ( 1998 ) , A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) and A Feast for Crows ( 2005 ) . While absent from the fifth novel A Dance with Dragons as the books are separated geographically , Sansa is confirmed to return in the forthcoming next book in the series , The Winds of Winter . In HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , Sansa Stark is played by Sophie Turner . The character has received critical acclaim , being praised as the 4th greatest character in the series by Rolling Stone . She and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2012 , 2014 , 2015 and 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1857b19c0dc80f22ef8230b35ea57afc",
"text": "Mhysa `` Mhysa '' is the third season finale of the American medieval epic fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 30th episode overall . Written by executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by David Nutter , it originally aired on on HBO in the United States . The episode revolves on the aftermath of the events instigated by `` The Red Wedding '' : House Frey receives the Seat of Riverrun , Roose Bolton is appointed the new `` Warden of the North '' , while House Greyjoy begins a new military campaign . In the North , Maester Aemon sends out ravens to alert the whole of Westeros about the arrival of the White Walkers . And across the narrow sea , the freed slaves of Yunkai hail Daenerys as their `` mhysa '' , the Ghiscari language 's word for `` mother '' . According to Nielsen Media Research , `` Mhysa '' was seen by 5.4 million household viewers in the United States , a twenty-eight percent increase compared to the second season finale , `` Valar Morghulis '' . After its broadcast , the episode received generally positive reviews from television critics , with some of them addressing its anti-climactic closure of the series ' third season , and its establishment of potential storylines for the fourth season , such as through the final scene 's `` glimmer of hope '' . The episode received a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series at the 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88ffd9ff0fe412761331451d78f58240",
"text": "Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24d22d9f72b4f8005f464a9df3675e93",
"text": "Ned Stark Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33381882d8b36d05c3d7b032fccfc55e",
"text": "Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa ( circa 1491 -21 November 1549 ) was a Swedish noblewoman . She was the mother of Queen Margaret Leijonhufvud and the second cousin and mother-in-law of King Gustav Vasa .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c28f24e2df7d4937cd0531f046cbea7",
"text": "Elen ferch Llywelyn (the Elder) Elen ferch Llywelyn ( c. 1218 -- 1253 ) was the daughter of Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd in North Wales by Joan , Lady of Wales , the natural daughter of King John of England . Elen married John of Scotland , 9th Earl of Huntingdon , in about 1222 . He died aged thirty in 1237 , and she was forced by King Henry III to marry Sir Robert de Quincy . Their daughter , Hawise , married Baldwin Wake , Lord Wake of Liddell . Hawise and Baldwin 's granddaughter , Margaret Wake , was the mother of Joan of Kent . Joan of Kent was the wife of Edward , the Black Prince and the mother of Richard II of England , who was deposed and died without heirs . The blood of Llywelyn the Great eventually came into the English royal family through Joan of Kent 's earlier marriage to Thomas Holland , 1st Earl of Kent . By their eldest son , Thomas Holland , 2nd Earl of Kent , two of his six daughters were ancestresses ; Margaret Holland who was the mother of John Beaufort , 1st Duke of Somerset ; John Beaufort was the grandfather of Henry VII . Alianore Holland was the grandmother of Richard Plantagenet , 3rd Duke of York . Richard was the father of Edward IV and Richard III and a grandfather of Elizabeth of York , queen to Henry VII . By Thomas , 2nd Earl of Kent 's other daughter , Eleanor Holland , Countess of Salisbury , Elen ferch Llywelyn was an ancestress of Queen consorts Anne Neville , consort of Richard III and daughter of Warwick , the Kingmaker , as well as Catherine Parr , the last wife of Henry VIII .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33b9995bad091bf7e60dd6a61a582848",
"text": "Saint Non Non ( also Nonna or Nonnita ) was , according to Christian tradition , the mother of Saint David , the patron saint of Wales .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69d25275dfcacdc719f72f69cf21c25e",
"text": "Empress dowager Empress dowager ( also dowager empress or empress mother ) is the English language translation of the title given to the mother or widow of a Chinese , Japanese , Korean or Vietnamese emperor . The title was also given occasionally to another woman of the same generation , while a woman from the previous generation was sometimes given the title of grand empress dowager . Numerous empress dowagers held regency during the reign of underage emperors . Many of the most prominent empress dowagers also extended their control for long periods after the emperor was old enough to govern . This was a source of political turmoil according to the traditional view of Chinese history . The title dowager empress was given to the wife of a deceased emperor of Russia or Holy Roman emperor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad47dc43670072898442977a55502324",
"text": "Character (arts) A character ( sometimes known as a fictional character ) is a person or other being in a narrative work of art ( such as a novel , play , television series , or film ) . The character may be entirely fictional or based on a real-life person , in which case the distinction of a `` fictional '' versus `` real '' character may be made . Derived from the ancient Greek word χαρακτήρ , the English word dates from the Restoration , although it became widely used after its appearance in Tom Jones in 1749 . From this , the sense of `` a part played by an actor '' developed . Character , particularly when enacted by an actor in the theatre or cinema , involves `` the illusion of being a human person . '' In literature , characters guide readers through their stories , helping them to understand plots and ponder themes . Since the end of the 18th century , the phrase `` in character '' has been used to describe an effective impersonation by an actor . Since the 19th century , the art of creating characters , as practiced by actors or writers , has been called characterisation . A character who stands as a representative of a particular class or group of people is known as a type . Types include both stock characters and those that are more fully individualised . The characters in Henrik Ibsen 's Hedda Gabler ( 1891 ) and August Strindberg 's Miss Julie ( 1888 ) , for example , are representative of specific positions in the social relations of class and gender , such that the conflicts between the characters reveal ideological conflicts . The study of a character requires an analysis of its relations with all of the other characters in the work . The individual status of a character is defined through the network of oppositions ( proairetic , pragmatic , linguistic , proxemic ) that it forms with the other characters . The relation between characters and the action of the story shifts historically , often miming shifts in society and its ideas about human individuality , self-determination , and the social order .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e6ee85fb880af06f07b732e3523946b2",
"text": "Jesus bloodline The Jesus bloodline is a hypothetical sequence of lineal descendants of the historical Jesus , often by Mary Magdalene , usually portrayed as his wife . Differing and contradictory versions of a Jesus bloodline hypothesis have been proposed in numerous books by authors such as Louis Martin ( 1886 ) , Donovan Joyce ( 1973 ) , Andreas Faber-Kaiser ( 1977 ) , Barbara Thiering ( 1992 ) , Margaret Starbird ( 1993 ) , and various websites . Dan Brown 's novel The Da Vinci Code used the premise for its plot line . The 2007 documentary The Lost Tomb of Jesus proposed that evidence existed to show that Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene and that their son was named Judah , based upon inscriptions found on ossuaries discovered in Jerusalem in 1980 . Biblical scholar and author James Tabor has recently affirmed his belief in a married Jesus , while Karen King announced the discovery of text in a Coptic papyrus fragment , alleged to be a translation of a lost 2nd century Gospel , in which Jesus is made to refer to `` my wife '' . That fragment is now considered by most experts to be a fake . Hypothetical Jesus bloodlines should not be confused with the biblical genealogy of Jesus or the historical relatives of Jesus and their descendants , who are known as the Desposyni .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1dcbe23b738bfa2d2eca3da7016d5478",
"text": "Elizabeth Jocelin Elizabeth Brooke Jocelin ( sometimes spelled `` Joceline '' or `` Joscelin '' ) was an English writer believed to have lived from 1595 -- 1622 . She is best known for her renowned work , The Mother 's Legacy to her Vnborn Child . The book was first published two years after Jocelin 's death in childbirth .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1cc11de53cad36a4f1acf7abed7afcc",
"text": "Eunuchs in popular culture Eunuchs have appeared many times in popular culture . The Eunuch , a comedy by Roman playwright Terence . In The Country Wife , the main character , Mr. Horner , pretends to be a man turned eunuch by impotence caused by syphilis in order to gain access to the bedrooms of married women . Being proud of not being a eunuch is the subject of the song `` At Least You 're Not a Eunuch '' in the play Life and Death in Jaffna ( The Musical ! ) '' by Edward Cress Eunuchs appear often as villains in Hong Kong kung fu and wuxia films set in ancient China . For example , the films `` Dragon Inn ( Xin long men ke zhan ) '' , `` Butterfly and Sword ( Xin liu xing hu die jian ) '' , and `` A Touch of Zen ( Hsia nu ) '' all feature a eunuch or a group of eunuchs as the main villain . A popular eunuch villain used in ancient China stories is Eunuch Wei , who is based on a historical figure named Wei Zhongxian . Eunuch villains are usually in charge of powerful political posts , such as being the leader of the East Chamber . The Queen Salmissra , in David Eddings ' The Belgariad and The Malloreon , is only allowed to be served by eunuchs . Her Chief Eunuch Sadi becomes a principal character in The Malloreon , and is referred to in `` The Prophecy '' as `` The Man who is no Man . '' The character and narrator Taita in Wilbur Smith 's `` Egyptian '' ( 1991 - ) series of novels is a eunuch ( performed as a punishment while a slave ) . Bagoas was the eunuch favorite of Alexander the Great ( referenced above ) . Bagoas is the main character and narrator of The Persian Boy , a 1972 historical novel by Mary Renault . Punk rock band the Descendents wrote a song about a eunuch called `` Eunuch Boy '' , which was on their 1996 comeback album Everything Sucks . Eunuchs feature prominently in Montesquieu 's 1722 novel Lettres persanes , supposedly about Persian visitors to eighteenth-century France . Varys , a character in George R. R. Martin 's series A Song of Ice and Fire , later made into the HBO series Game of Thrones , is a eunuch by castration . A historical mystery series written by Mary Reed and Eric Mayer , beginning in 1999 , details investigations carried out by John , the eunuch Lord Chamberlain to Emperor Justinian I , in and around the sixth-century imperial court in Constantinople . In the 2006 film One Night With the King , Hadassah 's ( Esther 's ) would-be boyfriend , Jesse , is captured by the Persian empire and castrated . The 2002 historical science fiction novel The Years of Rice and Salt features many eunuchs in its opening section , including the character Kyu and the historical Chinese admiral Zheng He . Three best-selling novels by Jason Goodwin , The Janissary Tree , The Snake Stone and The Bellini Card , chronicle the investigations of Yashim Togalu , a Turkish eunuch detective to the Sultan 's royal court , in the Ottoman Empire of the 1830s . The historical novel Memoirs of a Byzantine Eunuch , by Christopher Harris ( 2002 Dedalus Books , ISBN 1-903517-03-6 ) The Japanese novel ( and later anime series ) Ai no Kusabi has within their caste system `` Furniture '' , or eunuchs who act as servants to the highest social class . The character Katze was once Furniture , but now works on the black market . In the Japanese anime Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion ( R2 ) the de facto rulers of the communist Chinese Federation are a group of eight eunuchs called `` High Eunuchs . '' The character Naboo the Enigma from the British comedy act and television series The Mighty Boosh is a eunuch . For the greater part of Iain Banks 's 1984 novel The Wasp Factory , the 16-year-old narrator Frank Cauldhame claims to be a eunuch , the result of being savaged by a dog when he was an infant . At the novels climax , Frank discovers that she was in fact born female . In the TV show Major Dad , a eunuch was in charge of the Security wives of Emir of Katodd . One of the characters that Voltaire 's Candide meets on his adventures is a eunuch . The Vampire Eli in John Ajvide Lindqvist 's novel Let The Right One In is a eunuch . However , this detail is not made abundantly clear in the book 's 2008 Film adaptation of the same title . The Yellow Bastard of the Sin City franchise . In the Red Dwarf episode `` Quarantine '' , Rimmer is said to have been Alexander the Great 's chief eunuch in a past life . In the manga `` Red River ( manga ) '' one of the main villains , Urhi , is a eunuch . The eunuch Manan is a major character in The Tombs of Atuan , the second book from Ursula K. Le Guin 's Earthsea series . The story largely takes place in a large convent where no men are allowed , so a number of other eunuchs are mentioned . In Robert E. Howard 's short story The Scarlet Citadel , the main antagonist has a eunuch prison guard named Shukeli . It is stated that in him , normal human passions have been replaced by extreme sadism . In William Shakespeare 's play `` Twelfth Night '' , Viola initially decides to disguise herself as a eunuch named Cesario in order to serve Duke Orsino . In the 2015 video game The Witcher 3 : Wild Hunt , the loyal servant and bookie of head Redanian Intelligence Sigismund Dijkstra is a eunuch , called Happen the Eunuch . He takes care of the Bathhouse in Novigrad , which is open to both sexes . Category : Topics in popular culture",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74e2dc7c70b2bca22b3203f55d834dbc",
"text": "Racial bias on Wikipedia Wikipedia has been criticized for having a systemic racial bias in its coverage , due to an under-representation of people of color within its editor base . The President of Wikimedia D.C. , James Hare , noted that `` a lot of black history is left out '' of Wikipedia , due to articles predominately being written by white editors . Articles that do exist on African topics are , according to some critics , largely edited by editors from Europe and North America and thus reflect their knowledge and consumption of media , which `` tend to perpetuate a negative image '' of Africa . Maira Liriano of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture , has argued that the lack of information regarding black history on Wikipedia `` makes it seem like it 's not important . '' Different theories have been provided to explain these racial discrepancies . Jay Cassano , writing for Fast Company magazine , argued that Wikipedia 's small proportion of black editors is a result of the small black presence within the tech sector , and a relative lack of reliable access to the Internet . Katherine Maher , chief communications officer for the Wikimedia Foundation , has argued that focuses in Wikipedia 's content are representative of those of society as a whole . She said that Wikipedia could only represent that which was referenced in secondary sources , which historically have been favourable towards white men . Attempts have been made to rectify racial biases through edit-a-thons , organised events at which Wikipedia editors attempt to improve coverage of certain topics and train new editors . In February 2015 , multiple edit-a-thons were organised to commemorate Black History Month in the United States of America . One such edit-a-thon was organized by the White House to create and improve articles on African Americans in STEM . The Schomburg Center , Howard University , and National Public Radio , also coordinated edit-a-thons to improve coverage of black history . And while Wikipedia supports these edit-a-thons , the organization has always stressed that adequate citation must always be present and neutrality always maintained .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "75d22b6669afffdc16cc7b1567a7ff50",
"text": "Aredhel Aredhel Ar-Feiniel ( Y.T. 1362 -- Y.S. 400 ; died aged 1738 ) ( born and known in Quenya as Írissë ) is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien . She is called Ar-Feiniel , the White Lady of the Noldor . She is the daughter of Fingolfin , sister of Fingon , Turgon , and mother of Maeglin . She was born and raised in Tirion . Aredhel is tall and strong , beautiful , extremely willful , adventurous and fickle , easily bored and restless , fond of hunting and riding in the forests : `` I am your sister and not your servant , and beyond your bounds I will go as seems good to me . '' Her skin is pale and her hair dark ; she always wears silver and white . She would often ride and hunt in the company of the sons of Fëanor , her kin , but was not fond of them . After arriving in Middle-earth , Aredhel dwells in Nevrast with Turgon , and goes with him to Gondolin . But after two hundred years she tires of the city and longing for the forests and wide lands overcomes her . Aredhel asks leave to depart . Turgon is unwilling , fearing the exposure of the Hidden Kingdom , but eventually relents . Riding with companions , they are denied safe passage through Doriath because they seek the sons of Fëanor . And so they travel the East Road along the North March of Doriath . There Aredhel Ar-Feiniel is separated from her escort in the dangerous region of Nan Dungortheb . She reaches Himlad safely , and waits there to meet Celegorm who is abroad . Ever restless , she wanders off and becomes lost in the forest of Nan Elmoth . Eöl Mornedhel , the Dark Elf is the lord of those woods . By his enchantments , they meet , and he leads her to his dark home near Gladuial . This was similar to Melian 's enchantment of Thingol , but not as innocent on Eöl 's part . There they wed and she stays for many years . Aredhel gives birth to a son , Maeglin . Telling him of her former life and home , and weary of Nan Elmoth , Aredhel Ar-Feiniel desires to see them again . Without Eöl 's leave , or knowledge , she departs Nan Elmoth with Maeglin while Eöl is away . They reached the hidden entrance to Gondolin pursued by Eöl , and are received with rejoicing . Eöl is captured and brought before Turgon . Turgon will not allow Eöl to leave Gondolin , offering him only the choice to stay , or to die . Eöl refuses this judgement , choosing death for himself and his son . He attempts to kill his son with a javelin . Aredhel steps in front of the dart to shield Maeglin . She saves her son , and begs Turgon to forgive her husband , but it is poisoned and she dies that night after Eöl is led away by Turgon 's guards . Eöl is executed by being cast down from the city walls . Maeglin becomes a mighty prince in Gondolin , later only to betray the city and become even more hated than his father .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d87a870037cba89bbc2a5699bebf44eb",
"text": "Sarah Villiers, Countess of Jersey Sarah Sophia Child Villiers , Countess of Jersey ( 4 March 1785 -- 26 January 1867 ) , was an English noblewoman , and through her marriage a member of the Villiers family . She was the eldest daughter of John Fane , 10th Earl of Westmorland , and Sarah Anne Child . Her mother was the only child of Robert Child , the principal shareholder in the banking firm Child & Co. . Under the terms of his will , the Countess of Jersey was the primary legatee , and she not only inherited Osterley Park but became senior partner of the bank . Her husband , George Villiers , added the surname Child by royal licence . Lady Jersey married George Child Villiers , 5th Earl of Jersey , on 23 May 1804 , in the drawing room of her house in Berkeley Square . Her husband 's mother , Frances Villiers , Countess of Jersey ( also Lady Jersey ) , was one of the more notorious mistresses of King George IV when he was Prince of Wales . Her sister Maria married John Ponsonby , Viscount Duncannon , later the 4th Earl of Bessborough , a brother of Lady Caroline Lamb . Her own affairs , though conducted discreetly , were said to be numerous : Henry John Temple , 3rd Viscount Palmerston , was thought to be one of her lovers . When asked why he had never fought a duel to preserve his wife 's reputation , Lord Jersey dryly replied that this would require him to fight every man in London . Lady Jersey was one of the patronesses of Almack 's , the most exclusive social club in London , and a leader of the ton during the Regency era . She was immortalized as Zenobia in Disraeli 's novel Endymion . Caroline Lamb ridiculed her in Glenarvon : in revenge Lady Jersey had her barred from Almack 's , the ultimate social disgrace . This , however , was unusual since she was notable for acts of kindness and generosity ; and she was eventually persuaded to remove the ban . In politics she was a Tory , although she lacked the passion for politics shown by her cousin Harriet Arbuthnot . On hearing that the Duke of Wellington had fallen from power in 1830 , she burst into tears in public . She reportedly `` moved heaven and earth '' against the Reform Act 1832 . Lady Jersey was known by the nickname Silence ; the nickname was ironic since , famously , she almost never stopped talking . She is a recurring character in the Regency novels of Georgette Heyer , where she is presented as eccentric and unpredictable , but highly intelligent and observant , and capable of kindness and generosity . She died at No. 38 , Berkeley Square , Middlesex now London .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10ed7cd6add48e81749562130ce07e56",
"text": "Hypermnestra Hypermnestra , in Greek mythology , is the daughter of Danaus and the ancestor of the Danaids .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "323d73698f3330f3c39aaa8b8a151062",
"text": "Jocelyn Jocelyn is a surname and first name . It is a unisex ( male/female ) name . Variants include Josalyn , Jocilyn , Joscelyn , Joscelin , Josceline , Joseline , Jocelin , Jocelyne , Jocelynne , Jocelynn , Joslin , Joslyn , Joclyn , Joselyn , Joselyne , ` Jocylen and Josslyn ; people who have this name may find it is often misspelled by others . The name may derive from Josselin , a locality in Brittany , France , and was introduced to England after the Norman Conquest . It may also derive from the Germanic name Gauzlin , also spelled Gozlin or Goslin . It is Latinized as Iudocus or Judocus , from Breton Iodoc , diminutive of iudh ( `` lord '' ) . In French , the spelling `` Jocelyn '' is exclusively male . The female counterpart is spelled `` Jocelyne '' . The Irish name Oisdealbh is sometimes erroneously attributed to a translation of Jocelyn , to Gaelicize Jocelyn de Angulo 's given name . In fact , MacOisdealbhaigh is the Gaelic translation of his brother Hostilo ( or Hostilio ) de Angulo 's given name . It is Hostilo 's descendants who would bear the surname Mac Oisdealbhaigh ( son of Oisdealbh or Hostilo ) . The surname would later be anglicized to Costello , Costelloe , and Costellow .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8dd8efb193f5d8a5c1f550dca106011",
"text": "Mother! Mother ! ( stylized as mother ! ) is an upcoming American black comedy psychological thriller film , written and directed by Darren Aronofsky . It stars Jennifer Lawrence , Javier Bardem , Michelle Pfeiffer , Domhnall Gleeson , Ed Harris and Kristen Wiig . Paramount Pictures plans to release the film on October 13 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40d8a4a03e2b75357cfe80793713c30c",
"text": "Mother (Once Upon a Time) `` Mother '' is the twentieth episode of the fourth season of the American fantasy drama series Once Upon a Time , which aired on May 3 , 2015 . In this episode , Emma Swan reunites Lily with Maleficent , Isaac must find a new ally as Gold 's heart grows darker , and Regina and Robin Hood must deal with Zelena 's pregnancy . Back in the Enchanted Forest , Regina is reunited with Cora upon her return from Wonderland , but questions her mother 's intentions as to why she wants to `` help '' her .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
c58a84f037a384668b3585ca59fad724
|
Captain America: Civil War features Paul Bettany.
|
[
{
"docid": "483406042000776d0bc1891c63c96ccc",
"text": "Paul Bettany Paul Bettany ( born 27 May 1971 ) is an English actor . He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , specifically the films Iron Man ( 2008 ) , Iron Man 2 ( 2010 ) , The Avengers ( 2012 ) , Iron Man 3 ( 2013 ) , and Avengers : Age of Ultron ( 2015 ) , in which he also portrayed the Vision , in the Marvel Cinematic Universe for which he garnered praise . He reprised his role as the Vision in Captain America : Civil War ( 2016 ) . He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 ( 2000 ) , and director Brian Helgeland 's film A Knight 's Tale ( 2001 ) . He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films , including A Beautiful Mind ( 2001 ) , Master and Commander : The Far Side of the World ( 2003 ) , Dogville ( 2003 ) , Wimbledon ( 2004 ) , and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code ( 2006 ) . He has been nominated for various awards , including BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture . Bettany is married to American actress Jennifer Connelly , with whom he has two children . His most commercially successful films have been The Avengers , which grossed over US$ 1.5 billion , its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron , which grossed over $ 1.4 billion , Iron Man 3 , which grossed over US$ 1.2 billion , Captain America : Civil War , which grossed over US$ 1.1 billion , and The Da Vinci Code , which grossed US$ 758 million .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b73c2a704e6e5f72c3a6d3bc83940703",
"text": "Powhatan Beaty Powhatan Beaty ( October 8 , 1837 -- December 6 , 1916 ) was an African American soldier and actor . During the American Civil War , he served in the Union Army 's 5th United States Colored Infantry Regiment throughout the Richmond -- Petersburg Campaign . He received America 's highest military decoration , the Medal of Honor , for taking command of his company at the Battle of Chaffin 's Farm , after all officers had been killed and/or wounded . Following the war , he became an orator and actor , appearing in amateur theater productions in his home of Cincinnati , Ohio . His most well-known stage performance was an 1884 appearance at Ford 's Opera House on 9th Street in Washington , D.C. , opposite Henrietta Vinton Davis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5067aaab83726ee338b3c669acd0431",
"text": "Anthony Mackie Anthony Dwane Mackie ( born September 23 , 1978 ) is an American actor . He has been featured in feature films , television series , and Broadway and Off-Broadway plays , including Ma Rainey 's Black Bottom , Drowning Crow , McReele , A Soldier 's Play , and Carl Hancock Rux 's Talk , for which he won an Obie Award in 2002 . In 2002 , he was featured in Eminem 's debut film , 8 Mile . He was nominated for Independent Spirit Award for Best Actor for his role in Brother to Brother . His second nomination was for Best Supporting Actor at the 2009 Independent Spirit Awards for his role in The Hurt Locker . In 2014 , he joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe as Sam Wilson / Falcon , making his first appearance in Captain America : The Winter Soldier , and reprising the role in Avengers : Age of Ultron , Ant-Man , and Captain America : Civil War . In May 2016 , he co-starred in the HBO TV film All the Way as Martin Luther King Jr. , opposite Bryan Cranston , who was reprising his Tony Award-winning performance as President Lyndon B. Johnson in the play of the same name .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c0e4812a7ce10d2cf8beca649ea1d36",
"text": "Lee Majors Lee Majors ( born Harvey Lee Yeary ; April 23 , 1939 ) is an American film , television and voice actor . Majors is best known for portraying the roles of Heath Barkley in the American television Western series The Big Valley ( 1965 -- 1969 ) , Colonel Steve Austin in the American television science fiction action series The Six Million Dollar Man ( 1973 -- 1978 ) , and Colt Seavers in American television action series The Fall Guy ( 1981 -- 1986 ) . In the television series The Six Million Dollar Man , Steve Austin takes on special high-risk government missions using his superhuman bionic powers . The television character Steve Austin became a pop culture icon of the 1970s . Majors reprised the role of Colonel Steve Austin in several bionic reunion television movies in the late 1980s and 1990s . He appeared in a number of supporting , recurring and cameo roles in feature films and television series , and lent his voice to a number of animated TV series and video games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "91795d5ade61606e29970492235c8d4a",
"text": "David McCallum David Keith McCallum , Jr. ( born 19 September 1933 ) is a Scottish-born American actor and musician . He first gained recognition in the 1960s for playing Russian spy Illya Kuryakin in the television series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and as interdimensional operative Steel in Sapphire & Steel . In recent years , McCallum has gained renewed international recognition and popularity for his role as NCIS medical examiner Dr. Donald `` Ducky '' Mallard in the American television series NCIS .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80bc4078a3368ea98f6907ba3435f16d",
"text": "Captain America (vol. 5) Captain America ( vol . 5 ) was an ongoing comic book series published for four years from January 2005 to July 2009 by Marvel Comics . It starred the superhero Captain America , and the entire series was written by Ed Brubaker . It was the fifth Captain America series with this title to be published , following series that ran from 1968 -- 1996 , 1996 -- 1997 , 1998 -- 2002 , and 2002-2004 . After its fiftieth issue ( July 2009 ) , the series was renumbered to match the numbering of all the volumes of the title ( 454 , 13 , 50 , 32 , and 50 ) , and volume 1 resumed publication with issue # 600 with Brubaker remaining as writer . The series was best known for reviving Captain America 's World War II partner Bucky Barnes as the Winter Soldier in issue # 6 , the presumed death of Steve Rogers in issue # 25 , and Bucky taking over the mantle of Captain America in issue # 34 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76e21d3c01504faa5099b793d668a386",
"text": "Secret War (comics) Secret War is a 2004 -- 2005 five-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics . The series is written by Brian Michael Bendis and painted by Gabriele Dell ` Otto . It is loosely based on classified operations told to Bendis by an anonymous high-ranking officer in the United States Intelligence Community during Bendis ' childhood . The storyline involves a large-scale super-hero crossover featuring Marvel characters such as Spider-Man , Captain America , Wolverine , Daredevil , Luke Cage and Nick Fury fighting a wide array of super-villains who have received hi-tech armaments from a mysterious benefactor . The first issue was published in April 2004 , and though intended originally as a bimonthly publication , it faced long delays . It was completed with issue five 's publication in December 2005 . The aftermath of the series was explored in stories in The Pulse and Bendis has gone on to use many of the same characters in his New Avengers titles . This event begins an eight-year-long series of cross-over events ending with Avengers vs. X-Men . The storyline in Secret War is unrelated to the original Secret Wars and Secret Wars II crossover limited series which Marvel published in the mid-1980s , although its title is clearly inspired by them . Those stories received their own spiritual successor in Beyond ! , published in 2006 . Bendis has noted that Secret War is connected to the `` Secret Invasion '' storyline , in which Skrulls have infiltrated several institutions of Earth .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6a9f2b491c92f4f072177cb5b0ea79c4",
"text": "Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell) Captain Marvel ( Mar-Vell ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and designed by artist Gene Colan and first appeared in Marvel Super-Heroes # 12 ( December 1967 ) . The character debuted during the Silver Age of comic books and has made many appearances since then , including a self-titled series and the second volume of the Marvel Spotlight series . Captain Marvel was ranked 24th in IGN 's list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' and has appeared in television series and video games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef455609f3f48e7d7628a0fbc5ad479c",
"text": "Super Troopers Super Troopers is a 2001 American crime-comedy film directed by Jay Chandrasekhar , written by and starring the Broken Lizard comedy group ( Jay Chandrasekhar , Kevin Heffernan , Steve Lem me , Paul Soter and Erik Stolhanske ) . Marisa Coughlan , Daniel von Bargen and Brian Cox co-star while Lynda Carter has a cameo appearance . In total , Fox Searchlight paid $ 3.25 million for distribution rights of the film and grossed $ 23.1 million at the box office . A sequel , Super Troopers 2 , is currently filming and is expected to be released in 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c75f70c32ea54b77cbe77e2ae3ad18a",
"text": "Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics) Captain Marvel is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Most of these versions exist in Marvel 's main shared universe , known as the Marvel Universe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f5e12c161800424c6535fc340899eef",
"text": "Black Hawk Down (film) Black Hawk Down is a 2002 American war film co-produced and directed by Ridley Scott . The screenplay by Ken Nolan is adapted from the non-fiction book of the same name by Mark Bowden , which in turn is based on the 29-part series of articles published in The Philadelphia Inquirer chronicling the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S. military aimed at capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid and the ensuing firefight , known as the Battle of Mogadishu . The film features a large ensemble cast , including Josh Hartnett , Ewan McGregor , Eric Bana , Tom Sizemore , William Fichtner , Jason Isaacs , Tom Hardy , and Sam Shepard . It won two Oscars for Best Film Editing and Best Sound Mixing at the 74th Academy Awards . Although it was received positively by critics , the film was strongly criticized by a number of groups and military officials . In 2009 , an extended cut of the film was released on DVD . The cut contained an additional 8 minutes of footage increasing the running time to 152 minutes . This extended cut has yet to be released on Blu-Ray .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d5421fa1fb49124f6a217b71b082496",
"text": "The Things We Bury `` The Things We Bury '' is the eighth episode of the second season of the American television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. , based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. ( Strategic Homeland Intervention , Enforcement and Logistics Division ) , revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they search for a hidden alien city , and discover secrets about their enemies . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise . The episode was written by DJ Doyle and directed by Milan Cheylov . Clark Gregg reprises his role as Coulson from the film series , and is joined by principal cast members Ming-Na Wen , Brett Dalton , Chloe Bennet , Iain De Caestecker , Elizabeth Henstridge , and Nick Blood . Hayley Atwell reprises her role from other MCU projects in flashbacks with connections to the television series Agent Carter and the films Captain America : The First Avenger and Captain America : The Winter Soldier . `` The Things We Bury '' originally aired on ABC on November 18 , 2014 , and according to Nielsen Media Research , was watched by 4.58 million viewers . The episode received a mostly positive critical response , with the episode 's flashback sequences , and the performance of MacLachlan , praised , but an issue of ` over-crowding ' of storylines was frequently brought up by critics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "550c68a373af0337f9959415d4ece73e",
"text": "Cool Hand Luke Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg , starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance . Newman stars in the title role as Luke , a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system . The film , set in the early 1950s , is based on Donn Pearce 's 1965 novel of the same name . Pearce sold the story to Warner Bros. , who then hired him to write the script . Due to Pearce 's lack of film experience , the studio added Frank Pierson to rework the screenplay . Newman 's biographer Marie Edelman Borden states that the `` tough , honest '' script drew together threads from earlier movies , especially Hombre , Newman 's earlier film of 1967 . The film has been cited by Roger Ebert as an anti-establishment film which was shot during the time of the Vietnam War , in which Newman 's character endures `` physical punishment , psychological cruelty , hopelessness and equal parts of sadism and masochism . '' His influence on his prison mates and the torture that he endures is compared to that of Jesus , and Christian symbolism is used throughout the film , culminating in a photograph superimposed over crossroads at the end of the film in comparison to the crucifixion . Filming took place on the San Joaquin River Delta , and the set , imitating a southern prison farm , was built in Stockton , California . The filmmakers sent a crew to Tavares Road Prison in Tavares , Florida , to take photographs and measurements . Upon its release , Cool Hand Luke received favorable reviews and became a box-office success . The film cemented Newman 's status as one of the era 's top box-office actors , while the film was described as the `` touchstone of an era . '' Newman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor , George Kennedy won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , Pearce and Pierson were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay , and the score by Lalo Schifrin was also nominated for the Best Original Score . In 2005 , the United States Library of Congress selected it for the National Film Registry , considering it to be `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' It has a 100 % rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes . The quotation used by the prison warden ( Strother Martin ) in the film , which begins with `` What we 've got here is failure to communicate , '' was listed at No. 11 on the American Film Institute 's list of the 100 most memorable movie lines .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8ec691406e76f2104dd500c34845356",
"text": "Union Jack (Joseph Chapman) Union Jack ( Joseph `` Joey '' Chapman ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He is the third person to take on the role of Union Jack . He first appeared in Captain America # 253 ( January , 1981 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cbfc5f89f88f95c008be24cae061bc46",
"text": "Gandhi (film) Gandhi is a 1982 British-Indian epic biographical drama film which dramatises the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , the leader of India 's non-violent , non-cooperative independence movement against the United Kingdom 's rule of the country during the 20th century . Gandhi was written by John Briley and produced and directed by Richard Attenborough . It stars Ben Kingsley in the title role . The film covers Gandhi 's life from a defining moment in 1893 , as he is thrown off a South African train for being in a whites-only compartment , and concludes with his assassination and funeral in 1948 . Although a practising Hindu , Gandhi 's embracing of other faiths , particularly Christianity and Islam , is also depicted . Gandhi was released in India on 30 November 1982 , in the United Kingdom on 3 December , and in the United States on 10 December . It was nominated for Academy Awards in eleven categories , winning eight , including Best Picture and Best Director for Attenborough , Best Actor for Ben Kingsley , and Best Original Screenplay for Briley . The film was screened retrospective on 12 August 2016 as the Opening Film at the Independence Day Film Festival jointly presented by the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals and Ministry of Defense , commemorating 70th Indian Independence Day . The screenplay of Gandhi is available as a published book .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bcdc4f50af405a6e948c1b4d81b3e59d",
"text": "Kyle MacLachlan Kyle Merritt MacLachlan ( -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 ) is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks ( 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 ) and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me ( 1992 ) , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune ( 1984 ) and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet ( 1986 ) . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden ( 1987 ) , Ray Manzarek in The Doors ( 1991 ) , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones ( 1994 ) , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out ( 2015 ) . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City ( 2000 -- 2002 ) , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives ( 2006 -- 2012 ) , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother ( 2010 -- 14 ) , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia ( 2011 -- 2017 ) , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. ( 2014 -- 2015 ) . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca2003098706488cbe11fae41b47d4c0",
"text": "Paul Drane Paul Drane is an Australian television producer-director . He was initially known as studio director of the Australian TV pop show Countdown from 1975 to 1977 . During this period , he directed several music videos ( promotional film clips ) made especially for Countdown , including the original clips for the AC/DC hits `` It 's a Long Way to the Top '' and `` Jailbreak '' . His innovative and award-winning Countdown video for Supernaut 's `` I Like It Both Ways '' gave viewers an early taste of visual effects in music videos . These were achieved without the benefit of ( yet to be invented ) high end CGI , but improvised with clever use of video feed-back by pointing the cameras at monitors to create wildly looping , distortion effects . With its blend of live action and 2D visual imagery , the award-winning video was an early glimpse of the rapid advances that lay ahead . In addition to the Countdown live performances , Drane independently produced and directed many Australian music videos during the 70s ( Skyhooks , John Paul Young , Cold Chisel , Little River Band , Marcia Hines ) and full concerts from local and international artists . In 1978 he produced and directed the independent music documentary , ` Australian Music to the World ' , based on the original radio series by Vince Lovegrove . Filmed worldwide , the program featured interviews and performances by artists including AC/DC ( live in Atlanta ) , Peter Allen , Helen Reddy and Little River Band . The following year Drane produced and directed the documentary special ` The Prophecies of Nostradamus ' for Australian television network Seven . Hosted by actor , John Waters , the program set a ratings record , with unprecedented reaction the following day , prompting the network to schedule a repeat run two weeks later . This program was sold to Warner Bros in the United States in 1980 . Repackaged for worldwide release , it was hosted by Orson Welles and titled ` The Man Who Saw Tomorrow ' . Throughout his lengthy career Paul Drane has maintained his passion for music , and in particular live music on television . This has given rise to classic televised concerts from artists including Split Enz , INXS , and Paul Kelly , and iconic musical moments such as Stevie Wright 's ` Evie ' at the Sydney Opera House . Since 2005 Drane has directed RocKwiz for SBS One and continues to make music videos and television content .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "061b2f39cfd20d9a03287c6fe391d02b",
"text": "Cottonmouth (Cornell Cottonmouth) Cottonmouth is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Len Wein and artist George Tuska , the character first appeared in Power Man # 18 ( June 1974 ) . The character is portrayed by Mahershala Ali in Netflix 's Luke Cage , which is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f70baff569a8022a98a92db2243646a",
"text": "Avengers vs. X-Men Avengers vs. X-Men ( abbreviated AvX and AvsX ) is a 2012 crossover event that was featured in comic books published by Marvel Comics . The event , consisting of an eponymous limited series and numerous tie-in books , involves the return of the Phoenix Force and the subsequent war between the Avengers and the X-Men . The 12-issue twice-monthly series was first published in April 2012 , and features a storyline by Jason Aaron , Brian Michael Bendis , Ed Brubaker , Jonathan Hickman and Matt Fraction , with a rotating team of artists including John Romita , Jr. , Olivier Coipel and Adam Kubert . The event was preceded by the four-issue limited series Avengers : X-Sanction by Jeph Loeb and Ed McGuinness and Avengers vs. X-Men # 0 . Avengers vs. X-Men also ties into the limited series AVX : VS , described as `` the fight book '' which expands upon many of the one-on-one battles featured in the main series , the digital series ; Avengers vs. X-Men : Infinite , and into a number of ongoing series including Avengers , Avengers Academy , New Avengers , Secret Avengers , Uncanny X-Men , Wolverine and the X-Men and X-Men : Legacy . The event was succeeded by the limited series AvX : Consequences . Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics , Avengers vs. X-Men was a commercial success that topped the comic-book sales charts from April to October 2012 . The repercussions of the storyline resulted in the new status quos of the Marvel Universe presented in the company 's Marvel NOW ! relaunch initiative .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf2eb2c74623ea540769a9d656fa473f",
"text": "Winged Assassin `` Winged Assassin '' is the second episode of Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons , a British 1960s Supermarionation television series co-created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson . Written by Tony Barwick and directed by David Lane , it was first broadcast on 6 October 1967 on ATV Midlands . In this episode , Captain Scarlet establishes his indestructibility as Spectrum attempts to prevent the assassination of the Director-General of the United Asian Republic at the hands of the Mysterons . Due to similarities between the storyline and the September 11 attacks , `` Winged Assassin '' was postponed when Captain Scarlet was repeated in the UK on BBC Two in 2001 . In 1980 , footage from `` Winged Assassin '' was re-edited and incorporated into the Captain Scarlet compilation film Captain Scarlet vs. the Mysterons .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a25a34f35f91e61806248ecea86b9860",
"text": "Redwing (Marvel Comics) Redwing is a fictional bird appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Primarily a supporting character of Falcon , the character exists within Marvel 's main shared universe , known as the Marvel Universe . Redwing appears as a drone in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Captain America : Civil War .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
93696b9e5cc68910802834c4a2fdcde2
|
Monica Seles won her last Grand Slam singles title while she was a citizen of the USA.
|
[
{
"docid": "dcd8ea0b63ab8c0cb8236bb6c31c7e8e",
"text": "Monica Seles Monica Seles ( -LSB- ˈsɛləs -RSB- Szeles Mónika , Моника Селеш , Monika Seleš , -LSB- ˈsɛlɛʃ -RSB- , born December 2 , 1973 ) is a former Yugoslav world no. 1 professional tennis player and a member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame . An ethnic Hungarian , she was born and raised in Novi Sad , SFR Yugoslavia . She became a naturalized American citizen in 1994 and also received Hungarian citizenship in June 2007 . She won nine Grand Slam singles titles , eight of them while a citizen of Yugoslavia and the final as a citizen of the United States of America . In 1990 , Seles became the youngest-ever French Open champion at the age of 16 . She went on to win eight Grand Slam singles titles before her 20th birthday and was the year-end world no. 1 in 1991 and 1992 . However , on April 30 , 1993 , she was the victim of an on-court attack , when a man stabbed her in the back with a 9 in long knife ; Seles did not return to tennis for over two years . Though she enjoyed some success after rejoining the tour in 1995 , including a fourth Australian Open title in 1996 , she was unable to consistently reproduce her best form . She played her last professional match at the 2003 French Open , but did not officially retire until February 2008 . Regarded by many in the sport as one of the greatest tennis players of all time , Seles was named one of the `` 30 Legends of Women 's Tennis : Past , Present and Future '' by Time .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "9a290e74b3f96504d75947b995bedd9b",
"text": "Pam Teeguarden Pam Teeguarden ( born April 17 , 1951 ) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s , ranked in the top 20 from 1970 -- 1975 , according to John Dolan 's Women 's Tennis Ultimate Guide , prior to computer rankings . She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open . Her father Jerry , a well known coach , helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam ( all four Grand Slam titles in one year ) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph . Teeguarden was voted the `` Most Watchable Player '' based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or `` Mad Men '' while playing at the US Open . Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens , holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20 . She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo , starting a trend that is still popular today . Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike . She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977 ; they were also runners-up in the league that year . Teeguarden won two grand slam titles : US Open Mixed in 1974 ( with Geoff Masters ) French Open in 1977 ( with Regina Maršíková ) Among Teeguarden 's doubles titles are the Canadian Open Doubles , the Swedish Open Doubles , the Austrian Open Doubles , the Argentinian Open Doubles , the Women 's Games Doubles in Salt Lake City , and the Virginia Slims of Tucson Doubles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca5f01aa35554669b2b4f15d587a270c",
"text": "Camila Giorgi Camila Giorgi ( -LSB- kaˈmiːla ˈdʒordʒi -RSB- ; born 30 December 1991 ) is an Italian professional tennis player . She is right-handed and plays with a two-handed backhand . Born in Macerata , Italy to Argentinian father and Italian mother , Giorgi started playing tennis at the age of five at a local club . After playing at a junior level , she made her senior international tournament debut in 2006 at the International Tennis Federation circuit . After winning her first title at the ITF tour in 2009 , Giorgi made her WTA tour main draw debut at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships . Giorgi went on reach the fourth round of 2012 Wimbledon Championships in just her second appearance at the tournament . Post her successful run at the championships , she made her Top-100 debut in WTA rankings . The following year Giorgi followed it up with a third round run at the Wimbledon Championships , and made her second Grand Slam fourth round at the 2013 US Open . Giorgi reached her WTA Tour event singles final at the 2013 BNP Paribas Katowice Open and won her first title at the 2015 Topshelf Open . She reached her best singles ranking of world number 30 in July 2015 . Giorgi is known for her aggressive style of game and her powerful flat groundstrokes and is considered to be one of the hardest hitters of the ball on the tour . Her biggest professional wins have come at the 2013 US Open , 2014 BNP Paribas Open , and 2014 Aegon International , defeating former world no. 1 players Caroline Wozniacki , Maria Sharapova , and Victoria Azarenka , respectively . In addition to that , Giorgi has won more matches against Top-10 players than she has lost .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ad86b06a72cd12aaed3c4fb41daa141",
"text": "2009 US Open – Wheelchair Women's Doubles The United States Open Tennis Championships is a hardcourt tennis tournament held annually at Flushing Meadows , starting on the last Monday in August and lasting for two weeks . The tournament consists of five main championship events : men 's and women 's singles , men 's and women 's doubles , and mixed doubles , with additional tournaments for seniors , juniors , and wheelchair players . In 2009 , the wheelchair women 's doubles event was won by Korie Homan and Esther Vergeer , both of the Netherlands , who beat Daniela DiToro of Australia and Florence Gravellier of France , 6-2 , 6-2 in the final .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e234e135a34ca54aca6b2060d1482ab2",
"text": "1997 Australian Open – Women's Singles Monica Seles was the defending champion but did not compete that year . Martina Hingis won in the final 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 2 over Mary Pierce . She became the youngest woman ( at the age of 16 years and three months ) to win a Grand Slam singles title since Lottie Dod won the 1887 Wimbledon Championships .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b0239d3986e7f3a68ea74a5f00263b9",
"text": "2013 US Open Series In tennis , the 2013 US Open Series ( known as Emirates Airline US Open Series for sponsorships reasons ) was the tenth edition of the US Open Series , which included ten hard court tournaments that started on July 20 , 2013 in Atlanta and concluded in Winston-Salem for the men and in New Haven for the women on August 24 , 2013 . This edition consisted of four separate men 's tournaments and four women 's tournaments , with the Western & Southern Open hosting both a men 's and women 's event . The series was headlined by two ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and two WTA Premier 5 events . Rafael Nadal and Serena Williams were the US Open Series winners , making them eligible for a $ 1 million bonus if either also won the US Open , a feat which they both accomplished , hence receiving the largest paychecks to date for a single tennis tournament , totalling $ 3.6 million each .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04afc94dd9acb05ee1c1e6920aaa8816",
"text": "1995 WTA Tour Championships The 1996 WTA Tour Championships , also known by its sponsored name Corel WTA Tour Championships , was a women 's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Madison Square Garden in New York City , New York in the United States . It was the 24th edition of the season-ending singles championships and the 21st edition of the year-end doubles championships . The event was part of the 1995 WTA Tour and was held from November 13 and November 19 , 1995 . First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title , her fourth , and the accompanying $ 500,000 first-prize money .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "505fceefcb32d83c8c5e64f4fbd2a484",
"text": "1950 U.S. National Championships (tennis) The 1950 U.S. National Championships ( now known as the US Open ) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club , Forest Hills in New York , United States . The tournament ran from 25 August until 5 September . It was the 70th staging of the U.S. National Championships , and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "303ee76a4fcd7c2fb3f8ff46b0477b19",
"text": "2004 US Open – Women's Singles Justine Henin-Hardenne was the defending champion , but she was eliminated in the fourth round by Nadia Petrova . Svetlana Kuznetsova won the title , defeating compatriot Elena Dementieva in the final . She became the third Russian woman , after Anastasia Myskina and Maria Sharapova ( who won the French Open and Wimbledon , respectively , earlier that year ) , to win a Grand Slam . This was also the second-ever all-Russian Grand Slam final ; the first being at the French Open earlier this year , where Myskina also defeated Dementieva .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a9b53a8a91c35a50baba435c4f4093a",
"text": "2014 US Open (tennis) The 2014 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts . It was the 134th edition of the US Open , the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year . It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center . Rafael Nadal was the defending champion in the men 's event ; however , on 18 August , the Spaniard announced his withdrawal from the event after failing to recover from a wrist injury , while Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion in the women 's event . In the men 's singles competition , Marin Čilić won his maiden grand slam title ; while , Serena Williams won her Open era record tying sixth title in the women 's singles competition tying Chris Evert , and it was her eighteenth grand slam title tying Evert and Martina Navratilova . Winning the men 's doubles , Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan became the most victorious doubles team in Open era history at the tournament , and this was the team 's 100th title together and sixteenth grand slam title tying Todd Woodbridge for the Open era record . Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won women 's doubles competition title , becoming two-time grand slam champions with their victory at the 2013 French Open . The winning mixed doubles team was Sania Mirza and Bruno Soares , and for Mirza it was her third mixed doubles grand slam title in her career and Soares ' second grand slam title for his career . It was Soares ' second US Open title in mixed doubles , and it was the first for Mirza .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e6495f6f4cae128adc35060114155397",
"text": "2001 WTA Tour Championships The 2001 WTA Tour Championships , also known by its sponsored name Sanex Championships , was a women 's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Olympiahalle in Munich , Germany . It was the 31st edition of the year-end singles championships , the 26th edition of the year-end doubles championships , and was part of the 2001 WTA Tour . The tournament was held between 30 October and 4 November 2001 . Seventh-seeded Serena Williams won the singles event after Lindsay Davenport defaulted the final due to a knee injury she sustained in her semifinal match . Davenport 's semifinal win ensured her the No. 1 year-end ranking . Williams earned $ 500,000 first-prize money as well as 390 ranking points . Venus Williams and Martina Hingis had qualified for the tournament but withdrew due to injuries while Monica Seles refused to play in Germany , the country where she was stabbed in 1993 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c87e3e9747e15d0d4d85e9095a083f16",
"text": "1992 US Open – Women's Singles Monica Seles was the defending champion , and she successfully defended her title without losing a set , defeating Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 3 . By reaching the final , Monica became the sixth woman , after Maureen Connolly , Margaret Court , Chris Evert , Martina Navratilova , Steffi Graf , to reach all four Grand Slam finals in a calendar year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f070d9076b81460acb19a9aa4614b1e",
"text": "Tsvetana Pironkova Tsvetana Pironkova ( Цветана Кирилова Пиронкова -LSB- tsvɛˈtana pirɔnˈkɔva -RSB- ) ( born 13 September 1987 ) is a Bulgarian tennis player and the current no. 1 Bulgarian in the WTA rankings . She is right-handed and plays with a two-handed backhand . Born in Plovdiv , Pironkova started playing tennis at the age of four on being introduced to the sport by her father , who later coached her . After playing at a junior level and winning Atlantic Cup , she made her senior international tournament debut in 2002 at the International Tennis Federation circuit . Early in her career , Pironkova won six international singles titles at the ITF circuit . Pironkova made her WTA tour debut at the İstanbul Cup in 2005 , and achieved moderate success earlier in her career . That changed in 2010 , when she entered Wimbledon with a 1 -- 4 career record at the event , and went on reach the semifinals of the tournament , becoming the second Bulgarian tennis player in history to reach the semifinal stage of a Grand Slam in singles . She garnered wide recognition for her performance , and after her semifinal finish reached her highest WTA Singles ranking at no. 31 in September 2010 . Pironkova followed it up with a quarterfinal run at the event the following year , earning her the nickname `` The Wimbledon Darkhorse '' . She is also known defeating Venus Williams three times at Grand Slam tournaments , twice at Wimbledon . Pironkova won her first WTA title at the 2014 Apia International , defeating three top-10 ranked players in a row . She defeated the world no. 2 Agnieszka Radwańska in the fourth round of the 2016 French Open , reaching her quarterfinal at a Grand Slam other than Wimbledon . In addition to this , Pironkova has a total of twelve wins over other top-10 ranked players to her name . She also holds the second longest active streak of the most consecutive Grand Slam appearances at 45 , only behind Jelena Jankovic . Pironkova has been recognized by The New York Times for her `` cerebral '' grass-court abilities and named one of the most beautiful women in sports by MSN .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1ecfaaf502e01238da83382437f2cb2",
"text": "2005 Mercedes-Benz Cup The 2005 Mercedes-Benz Cup was a men 's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles , California in the United States and was part of the International Series of the 2005 ATP Tour . It was the 79th edition of the Los Angeles Open and the tournament ran from July 25 through July 31 , 2003 . First-seeded Andre Agassi won his fourth singles title at the tournament and overall last title of his career .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07395d5c750a558d458d5dff6be0621b",
"text": "Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic ( Новак Ђоковић , Novak Đoković , -LSB- nôʋaːk d͡ʑôːkoʋit͡ɕ -RSB- ; born 22 May 1987 ) , often referred to by the hypocorism Nole , is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 2 in men 's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) . He is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time . Djokovic holds the highest match winning rate ( 82.8 % ) in the Open Era , as of May 2017 . Djokovic has won 12 Grand Slam singles titles , the fourth most in history , and held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks . In majors , Djokovic has won six Australian Open titles , three Wimbledon titles , two US Open titles and one French Open title . In 2016 , he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam ; by winning the 2016 French Open , Djokovic became the third man to hold all four major titles at once , the first since Rod Laver in 1969 , and the first ever to do so on three different surfaces . Djokovic has won an all-time record of 30 Masters 1000 series titles , tied with Rafael Nadal . Djokovic 's records include breaking the single-season record with six masters titles in 2015 , winning 31 consecutive ATP World Tour Masters 1000 series matches , playing in the finals at all nine ATP Masters 1000 tournaments ( shared with Roger Federer and Nadal , and being the only player to win eight of the nine events ( and at least twice ) . Among other titles , he has won the ATP World Tour Finals five times and was on the Serbian team which won the 2010 Davis Cup . He also won the Bronze medal in men 's singles at the 2008 Summer Olympics . Djokovic is the first Serbian player to be ranked No. 1 by the ATP and the first male player representing Serbia to win a Grand Slam singles title . Djokovic has won numerous awards , including the 2012 , 2015 , and 2016 Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year , 2011 BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year , five-time ITF World Champion , and four-time ATP year-end number 1 . He is a recipient of the Order of St. Sava , the Order of Karađorđe 's Star and the Order of the Republika Srpska .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35e09799819336196760a8bb5c8d4f90",
"text": "1974 US Open (tennis) The 1974 US Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Forest Hills , Queens in New York City , USA . The tournament ran from 26 August until 8 September . It was the 94th staging of the US Open , and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1974 . The girl 's championships was introduced in 1974 and it was the last year the tournament was played on grass courts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "933058697b5999db9f4c3fea7834a2ab",
"text": "Association of Tennis Professionals The Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) was formed in September 1972 by Donald Dell , Bob Briner , Jack Kramer , and Cliff Drysdale to protect the interests of male professional tennis players . Drysdale became the first President . Since 1990 , the association has organized the worldwide tennis tour for men and linked the title of the tour with the organization 's name . In 1990 the organization was called the ATP Tour , which was renamed in 2001 as just ATP and the tour being called ATP Tour . In 2009 the name was changed again and is now known as the ATP World Tour . It is an evolution of the tour competitions previously known as Grand Prix tennis tournaments and World Championship Tennis ( WCT ) . The ATP 's global headquarters are in London , United Kingdom . ATP Americas is based in Ponte Vedra Beach , United States ; ATP Europe is headquartered in Monaco ; and ATP International , which covers Africa , Asia and Australasia , is based in Sydney , Australia . The counterpart organization in the women 's professional game is the Women 's Tennis Association ( WTA ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd6b1f9dd2b5b596f60116130a542a82",
"text": "Grand Slam Cup The Grand Slam Cup was a tennis tournament held annually at the Olympiahalle in Munich in Germany from 1990 through 1999 . The event was organized by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) , which invited the best-performing players in the year 's Grand Slam events to compete in the Grand Slam Cup . The tournament was created in 1990 and was played on indoor carpet courts . From 1990 to 1996 , it was held in December but was moved to the middle of autumn from 1997 to 1999 . From 1990 to 1997 the tournament was limited to male players . A women 's Cup was added in 1998 and was held simultaneously with the men 's Cup . Throughout its existence , the Grand Slam Cup was famous for paying out the highest prize money of any tournament in tennis . The winner for the first three years of the Cup received US$ 2 million in prize money , which dipped to $ 1.625 million in 1993 , rose to $ 1.875 million in 1996 and back to $ 2 million in 1997 before falling to $ 1.3 million in 1998 . If the Cup was won by a player who had also won a Grand Slam event that year they received a bonus of $ 1 million . Prize money for the winner of the two women 's Cups was fixed at $ 800,000 . The Cup was not recognized by the Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) for the course of its run , and participants did not receive points in the ATP computer rankings nor have it credited as an official career title . Following the discontinuation of the Cup in 1999 , the ATP decided to give the event full recognition and added it to players ' lists of official titles . A compromise between the ITF and the ATP was announced on December 9 , 1999 which merged the Cup with the ATP Tour World Championship , the ATP 's year-end tournament also held annually in Germany , giving birth to the ATP World Tour Finals , an official tour event . A direct result of the merging of the two competitions can still be seen in the qualification rules for the ATP World Tour Finals , which included one notable difference from those of the ATP Tour World Championship . The Tour World Championship was meant to include the top eight players on the ATP computer rankings at the end of a season , even though this could mean the exclusion of a Grand Slam champion who had not been able to earn sufficient ranking points in the rest of the year . Present Finals rules ensure the participation of a Grand Slam champion who is unable to earn a top eight ranking at the end of the season and automatic qualification for the top seven players in the computer rankings . The eighth ranked player , however , qualifies only if all Grand Slam singles champions are among the top eight . Any Grand Slam event champion who is not in the top eight but is still in the top twenty is included to the detriment of the eighth ranked player . This situation occurred at the 2004 Tennis Masters Cup , where Andre Agassi , the 8th ranked player in the ATP Champions Race , was excluded from the event in favor of Gastón Gaudio , who had won that year 's French Open but was ranked 10th at the end of the year . Pete Sampras was the most successful player at this event winning two titles out of three final appearances .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3672740cdf4bc76846f2823fe6bfac21",
"text": "Thomas Johansson Karl Thomas Conny Johansson ( born 24 March 1975 in Linköping ) , commonly known as Thomas Johansson , is a retired professional tennis player from Sweden . He reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) world No. 7 singles ranking on May 10 , 2002 . His career highlights in singles include a Grand Slam title at the Australian Open in 2002 , and an ATP Masters Series title at the 1999 Canada Masters . He also won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in men 's doubles , partnering Simon Aspelin . To this day , Johansson remains the last man from Sweden to win a Grand Slam in singles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4dfa02cf008c1c99739d61e140b66577",
"text": "2009 Billie Jean King Cup March 2 , 2009 , marked the inaugural year of the Billie Jean King Cup and the first time women 's tennis had been played at Madison Square Garden since 2000 , when the year-ending Chase Championships were held there . Broadcast internationally on HBO , the event featured 2008 US Open Champion Serena Williams , 2008 Wimbledon Champion Venus Williams , 2008 French Open Champion Ana Ivanovic and 2008 year end world No. 1 ranked player Jelena Janković , who filled in as a wild card for the injured 2008 Australian Open Champion Maria Sharapova . Serena Williams won her semifinal match against Ana Ivanovic 6 -- 3 , and Venus Williams won hers 6 -- 4 against Jelena Janković . The final was won by Serena 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 3 . Between the semifinals and final a tribute was paid to tennis legend and pioneer Billie Jean King . The tribute featured a speech by former president Bill Clinton , and appearances by figure skaters Sarah Hughes and Nancy Kerrigan , race car driver Janet Guthrie , Billie Jean King 's long time double 's partner Rosie Casals and other prominent women in sports . A portion of the proceeds from the 2009 event benefited the Dream Vaccines Foundation and the Women 's Sports Foundation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b87ef6dd1d265743e1c0e0b3d9b408ba",
"text": "Martin Damm Martin Damm ( born 1 August 1972 ) is a former a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic . He is best known as a doubles player ( his highest ranking being No. 5 in the world in April 2007 ) . His highest singles ranking was No. 42 in August 1997 . Damm won a total of 40 titles in doubles , including one Grand Slam title . He reached 5 singles finals . Married to Michaela Damm , two sons , one daughter : Maxmillian Martin ( born 1 February 2002 ) , Martin Joseph ( born 30 September 2003 ) , Laura Michelle Damm ( born 3 December 2007 ) all were born in Bradenton , Florida USA . His sons are also playing tennis . He played his last tournament in September 2011 at the US Open ( with Stepanek ) and lost to Fleming/Hutchins 63 63 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
82251ab874e06882b79435b787d9b1a9
|
The Ten Commandments is a biblical film.
|
[
{
"docid": "2f9e5327042364082ee9dd22aa961386",
"text": "The Ten Commandments (1956 film) The Ten Commandments is a 1956 American biblical epic film produced , directed , and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille , shot in VistaVision ( color by Technicolor ) , and released by Paramount Pictures . The film is based on Prince of Egypt by Dorothy Clarke Wilson , Pillar of Fire by J.H. Ingraham , On Eagle 's Wings by A.E. Southon , and the Book of Exodus . The Ten Commandments dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses , an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren , the enslaved Hebrews , and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai , where he receives , from God , the Ten Commandments . The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role , Yul Brynner as Rameses , Anne Baxter as Nefretiri , Edward G. Robinson as Dathan , Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora , Debra Paget as Lilia , and John Derek as Joshua ; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi , Nina Foch as Bithiah , Martha Scott as Yoshebel , Judith Anderson as Memnet , and Vincent Price as Baka , among others . Filmed on location in Egypt , Mount Sinai and the Sinai Peninsula , the film was DeMille 's last and most successful work . It is a partial remake of his 1923 silent film of the same title , and features one of the largest sets ever created for a film . The film was released to cinemas in the USA on 5 October 1956 and , at the time of its release , was the most expensive film ever made . In 1957 , the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Best Picture , winning the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects ( John P. Fulton , A.S.C. ) . Charlton Heston was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture ( Drama ) for his role as Moses . Yul Brynner won the National Board of Review Award for Best Actor for his role as Rameses and his other roles in Anastasia and The King and I . It is also one of the most financially successful films ever made , grossing approximately $ 122.7 million at the box office during its initial release ; it was the most successful film of 1956 and the second-highest-grossing film of the decade . According to Guinness World Records , in terms of theatrical exhibition it is the seventh most successful film of all-time when the box office gross is adjusted for inflation . In 1999 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . The film was listed as the tenth best film in the epic genre . Network television has aired the film in prime time during the Passover/Easter season every year since 1973 . The last credited actor in the movie still alive is Joanna Merlin .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "db4bf03cf58b84d730933b98850b1555",
"text": "Oh, God! Oh , God ! is a 1977 American Technicolor comedy film starring George Burns and John Denver . Based on a novel of the same name by Avery Corman , the film was directed by Carl Reiner from a screenplay written by Larry Gelbart . The story centres on unassuming supermarket manager Jerry Landers ( Denver ) , chosen by God ( Burns ) to spread his message despite the skepticism of the media , religious authorities , and Landers ' own wife ( Teri Garr ) . The film inspired two sequels , Oh , God ! Book II ( 1980 ) and Oh , God ! You Devil ( 1984 ) , both of which featured Burns reprising his role , but with no other recurring characters from the original story .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02c2b172be6df3bd35a8108336336d0c",
"text": "A More Perfect Union (film) A More Perfect Union : America Becomes a Nation is a 1989 American feature film dramatizing the events of the Constitutional Convention . The film was produced by Brigham Young University to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the drafting of the United States Constitution , and many professors from BYU 's School of Fine Arts and Communications were involved in its production either as actors or in other capacities . After its release , the film was officially recognized by the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution as `` of exceptional merit '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a6742c8dbfd0a8d2d5bdcf4fdca7d13",
"text": "Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy `` Remember the sabbath day , to keep it holy '' is one of the Ten Commandments found in the Hebrew Bible . The full text of the commandment reads :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb89410f44f522d62482ee6060fc60a1",
"text": "Bible The Bible ( from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία , tà biblía , `` the books '' ) is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans . Many different authors contributed to the Bible . What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups ; a number of Bible canons have evolved , with overlapping and diverging contents . The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint ; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh . The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians , believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ , written in first-century Koine Greek . These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives , letters , and apocalyptic writings . Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon , primarily the Apocrypha , a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect . Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups . Roman Catholics , Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition , while Protestant churches focus on the idea of sola scriptura , or scripture alone . This concept arose during the Protestant Reformation , and many denominations today support the use of the Bible as the only source of Christian teaching . With estimated total sales of over 5 billion copies , the Bible is widely considered to be the best-selling book of all time . It has estimated annual sales of 100 million copies , and has been a major influence on literature and history , especially in the West , where the Gutenberg Bible was the first book printed using movable type .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95124b4cc3552bc00691f08a8d7d3483",
"text": "Phineas Priesthood The Phineas Priesthood or Phineas Priests ( also spelled Phinehas ) is a title for self-selected vigilantes who commit violent acts in accordance with the ideology set forth by the 1990 book , Vigilantes of Christendom : The Story of the Phineas Priesthood by Richard Kelly Hoskins . According to the Anti-Defamation League ( ADL ) , `` Many people mistakenly believe that there is an actual organization called the Phineas Priesthood , probably because there was a group of four men in the 1990s who called themselves Phineas Priests . The men carried out bank robberies and a series of bombings in the Pacific Northwest before being sent to prison . But there is no evidence that their organization was any larger than those four individuals . '' The ideology set forth in Hoskins ' book includes Christian Identity beliefs opposed to interracial relationships , the mixing of races , homosexuality , and abortion . It is also marked by its anti-Semitism , and anti-multiculturalism . The Phineas Priesthood is not considered an organization because it is not led by a governing body , there are no gatherings , and there is no membership process . One becomes a Phineas Priest by simply adopting the beliefs of the Priesthood and acting upon those beliefs . Adherents of the Priesthood ideology are considered terrorists for , among other things , various 1996 abortion clinic bombings , the bombing in Spokane of The Spokesman-Review newspaper , bank robberies , and plans to blow up FBI buildings . Four members of this organization were convicted of crimes including bank robbery and bombing , with each sentenced in 1997 and 1998 to life in prison . The Phineas Priesthood is named for the Israelite Phinehas , grandson of Aaron . According to Numbers 25 , Phineas personally executed an Israelite man and a Midianite woman while they were together in the man 's tent , running a spear through the two and ending a plague sent by God to punish the Israelites for intermingling sexually and religiously with the Midianite Baal-worshipers . Phineas is commended for having stopped Israel 's fall to idolatrous practices brought in by Midianite women , as well as for stopping the desecration of God 's sanctuary . Yahweh commends Phineas through Moses as zealous , gives him a `` covenant of peace , '' and grants him and `` his seed '' an everlasting priesthood . This passage was cited in Hoskins ' book as a justification for using violent means against interracial relationships and other forms of alleged immorality . On November 28 , 2014 , 49-year-old Larry Steven McQuilliams fired more than 100 rounds at a federal courthouse , a Mexican consulate building ( which he also tried to set on fire ) , and a police station in Austin , Texas , before dying of a gunshot wound . McQuilliams 's shooting rampage was stopped when Austin Police Department Mounted Patrol Sgt. Adam Johnson fired a single , one-handed shot , while holding the reins of the horses he was putting away in the other hand , from 312 feet away , striking McQuilliams in the heart and killing him . A copy of Hoskins ' book was found in McQuilliams ' home . Media reports that McQuilliams was `` affiliated with the group '' were based on misunderstanding of the nature of the Phineas Priesthood , which is not an organized group .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c3ffcd33bbf039edfce492f73718ec2",
"text": "Knocking (film) Knocking is a 2006 documentary film directed by Joel Engardio and Tom Shepard that focuses on the civil liberties fought for by Jehovah 's Witnesses . It focuses primarily on the stories of three Jehovah 's Witnesses , and how their lives demonstrate three fundamental Witness teachings that have affected society in general : Conscientious objection , and rejection of blood transfusions and saluting the flag . Knocking explored how the unpopular religion of Jehovah 's Witnesses played a major role in First Amendment history , setting Supreme Court precedents that expanded individual liberties for all Americans . In interviews , director Joel Engardio said Knocking is not about the theology of Jehovah 's Witnesses but instead uses the religion as a case study to examine how disparate and disagreeable groups can hold their unique beliefs without marginalizing or limiting the freedom of others . `` We may not be each others ' cup of tea , '' Engardio said on NPR , `` but tolerance allows a variety of kettles to peacefully share the stove . '' Knocking won several film festival awards including Best Documentary at the USA Film Festival and was covered in Newsweek , USA Today and newspapers across the United States . Entertainment Weekly named it `` What to Watch . '' Knocking was broadcast in the United States on PBS . It was also broadcast in Australia , Canada , Greece and Israel . Knocking was released on DVD in English , Spanish , Portuguese , Russian and Korean .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1429262fefacfab4e4ff524f05847d4",
"text": "Book of Ezra The Book of Ezra is a book of the Hebrew Bible . Originally combined with the Book of Nehemiah in a single book of Ezra -- Nehemiah , the two became separated in the early centuries of the Christian era . Its subject is the Return to Zion following the close of the Babylonian captivity , and it is divided into two parts , the first telling the story of the first return of exiles in the first year of Cyrus the Great ( 538 BC ) and the completion and dedication of the new Temple in Jerusalem in the sixth year of Darius I ( 515 BC ) , the second telling of the subsequent mission of Ezra to Jerusalem and his struggle to purify the Jews from what the book calls the sin of marriage with non-Jews . Together with the Book of Nehemiah , it represents the final chapter in the historical narrative of the Hebrew Bible . Ezra is written to fit a schematic pattern in which the God of Israel inspires a king of Persia to commission a leader from the Jewish community to carry out a mission ; three successive leaders carry out three such missions , the first rebuilding the Temple , the second purifying the Jewish community , and the third sealing of the holy city itself behind a wall . ( This last mission , that of Nehemiah , is not part of the Book of Ezra . ) The theological program of the book explains the many problems its chronological structure presents . It probably appeared in its earliest version around 399 BC , and continued to be revised and edited for several centuries before being accepted as scriptural in the early Christian era .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23816715002e1f932d2569b0e3572679",
"text": "Hadassah: One Night with the King Hadassah : One Night with the King is a 2004 novel by Tommy Tenney and Mark Andrew Olsen based upon a retelling of the Biblical Book of Esther . However , `` One Night with the King '' follows almost identically the novel `` Esther '' by Nathaniel Weinreb in plot , including direct quotes and events in the novel . It was made into a film released in 2006 in the United States . Tenney is one of the producers of the film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f8cac39240151adeb2094c771e62f23",
"text": "Biblical Mennonite Alliance __ NOTOC __ Biblical Mennonite Alliance ( BMA ) is an organization of conservative Anabaptist/Mennonite congregations located primarily in the eastern two thirds of the US and Canada , with some international affiliates . The BMA congregations are organized into groups called Regionals that are under the oversight of ordained ministers called Overseers . The group resulted from a split with the Conservative Mennonite Conference . In a 1998 meeting , CMC took a vote that failed to uphold the required practice of the woman 's veiling . This was the final straw in a series of issues that increasingly alienated several conservative congregations within the conference . These churches broke from CMC and , along with a few other non-CMC churches , formed BMA . In the 2005 BMA Directory , the membership was calculated to be at 1,669 . Several congregations have joined since then . In the 2010 BMA Directory there were 47 BMA congregations in the US as well as two in Canada and one in Jamaica . The membership was calculated at 2,718 . BMA operates their own missions board and has missionaries in several different countries . BMA also owns and oversees Elnora Bible Institute ( EBI ) in Elnora , IN . EBI currently offers four terms , 1 fifteen week , 1 three week , and two 6 week terms every school year . EBI offers courses meant to stimulate spiritual growth as well as practical expressions of faith in students ' lives .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3c95d6b6f0e5fc404bce953042aa238",
"text": "Film director A film director is a person who directs the making of a film . Generally , a film director controls a film 's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay ( or script ) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision . The director has a key role in choosing the cast members , production design , and the creative aspects of filmmaking . Under European Union law , the director is viewed as the author of the film . The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized , or noticed . Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the boundaries of the film 's budget . There are many pathways to becoming a film director . Some film directors started as screenwriters , cinematographers , film editors or actors . Other film directors have attended a film school . Directors use different approaches . Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue , while others control every aspect , and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely . Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners . Some directors edit or appear in their films , or compose the music score for their films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "31e4fcd034b878a6dab62568a07f983e",
"text": "Examination of conscience Examination of conscience is a review of one 's past thoughts , words , actions , and omissions for the purpose of ascertaining their conformity with , or deviation from , the moral law . Among Christians , this is generally a private review ; secular intellectuals have , on occasion , published autocritiques for public consumption . In the Catholic Church penitents who wish to receive the sacrament of penance are encouraged to examine their conscience using the Ten Commandments as a guide , or the Beatitudes , or the virtues and vices . A similar doctrine is taught in Lutheran churches , where penitents who wish to receive Holy Absolution are also asked to use the Ten Commandments as a guide . The process is very similar to the Islamic practice of Muhasaba , or self-reflection . `` The excellence of this practice and its fruitfulness for Christian virtue , '' preached Pope St. Pius X , `` are clearly established by the teaching of the great masters of the spiritual life . '' St. Ignatius of Loyola considered the examination of conscience as the single most important spiritual exercise . In his Spiritual Exercises he presents different forms of it in the particular and general examination ( 24-43 ) . Of the general examination he writes ; `` The first point is to give thanks to God our Lord for the favors received '' ( 43 ) . This point has become a highly developed part of Ignatian spirituality in modern times , and has led to many more positive practices , generally called examen of consciousness . In twice-daily `` examens '' one might review the ways God has been present through one to others , and to oneself through others , and how one has responded , and to proceed with one 's day with gratitude , more aware of the presence of God in one 's life . In general , there is a distinction between the particular examen , which aims to change one particular feature or defect in ones behavior , the examen of consciousness , which is a more nuanced reflection , and the general examination of conscience as used before the sacrament of penance . '' This last method is called examination of conscience because it is a review of one 's actions from a moral point of view , reflecting upon one 's responsibility and looking at one 's sins and weaknesses in preparation for repentance , in contrast with the examen of consciousness which does not focus on morality even if sins will emerge during the review of the day .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5abf712b06a955468b244c1bfd16883f",
"text": "The King of Kings (1927 film) The King of Kings is a 1927 American silent epic film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille . It depicts the last weeks of Jesus before his crucifixion and stars H. B. Warner in the lead role . Featuring the opening and resurrection scenes in two-color Technicolor , the film is the second in DeMille 's biblical trilogy , preceded by The Ten Commandments ( 1923 ) and followed by The Sign of the Cross ( 1932 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c12cad832ff42c27ba52f98e9e0ae3aa",
"text": "The Prince of Egypt The Prince of Egypt is a 1998 American animated epic musical drama film and the first traditional animated film produced and released by DreamWorks . The film is an adaptation of the Book of Exodus and follows the life of Moses from being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the children of Israel out of Egypt . Directed by Brenda Chapman , Steve Hickner , and Simon Wells , the film features songs written by Stephen Schwartz and a score composed by Hans Zimmer . The voice cast consists of Val Kilmer in a dual role , Ralph Fiennes , Michelle Pfeiffer , Sandra Bullock , Jeff Goldblum , Danny Glover , Patrick Stewart , Helen Mirren , Steve Martin , and Martin Short . Jeffrey Katzenberg had frequently suggested an animated adaptation of the 1956 film The Ten Commandments while working for The Walt Disney Company , and he decided to put the idea into production after founding DreamWorks in 1995 . To make this inaugural project , DreamWorks employed artists who had worked for Walt Disney Feature Animation and the recently disbanded Amblimation , totaling a crew of 350 people from 34 different nations . The film has a blend of traditional animation and computer-generated imagery , created using software from Toon Boom Animation and Silicon Graphics . Theatrically released on December 18 , 1998 , and on home video on September 14 , 1999 , reviews were generally positive , with critics praising the animation , music , and voice work . The film went on to gross over $ 218 million worldwide in theaters , which made it the most successful non-Disney animated feature at the time . The film 's success led to the direct-to-video prequel Joseph : King of Dreams ( 2000 ) and the development of a stage adaptation . The song `` When You Believe '' became a commercially successful single in a pop version performed by Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey , and went on to win Best Original Song at the 1999 Academy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d85e27ea80a2f9bae28b321ad3059255",
"text": "Ten horns of the Beast (Revelation) The Ten Horns of the Beast is an eschatological reference in the Book of Revelation , as mentioned in Revelation chapters 12,13 , and 17 . According to Revelation chapter 17 , the ten horns symbolically represent 10 kings who simultaneously rule with the beast before the second coming of Jesus . Revelation chapter 13 explains that these horns belong to the Beast of the Sea . Many futurists , like Tim Lahaye , conflate the Beast with an evil empire that will rule the world during a global time of chaos , known as the Great Tribulation and that ten elected officials will govern the world alongside the Antichrist . Preterists suggest the ten kings represent the division of the Roman Empire during the demise of its political structure , which eventually led to the formation of the Holy Roman Empire .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1445773c08da50707979a85167e4edf4",
"text": "Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society . The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories . The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin . In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "152136d8e6407f21fe77159d1153a9b3",
"text": "Jewish Christian Jewish Christians , also Hebrew Christians or Judeo-Christians , were the original members of the Jewish movement that later became Christianity . In the earliest stage the community was made up of all those Jews who accepted Jesus as a venerable person or the Messiah ( Christ ) . As Christianity grew and developed , Jewish Christians became only one strand of the early Christian community , characterised by combining the confession of Jesus as Christ with continued adherence to Jewish traditions such as Sabbath observance , observance of the Jewish calendar , observance of Jewish laws and customs , circumcision , and synagogue attendance , and by a direct genetic relationship to the earliest Jewish Christians . The term `` Jewish Christian '' appears in historical texts contrasting Christians of Jewish origin with Gentile Christians , both in discussion of the New Testament church and the second and following centuries . It is also a term used for Jews who converted to Christianity but kept their Jewish heritage and traditions . 1st century `` Jewish Christians '' were totally faithful religious Jews . They differed from other contemporary Jews only in their acceptance of Jesus as the Messiah . Those that taught that Gentile converts to Christianity ought to adopt more Jewish practices than the Church had already included , however , were called `` Judaizers '' . Though the Apostle Peter was initially sympathetic , the Apostle Paul opposed the teaching at the Incident at Antioch and at the Council of Jerusalem , where Paul 's teaching was accepted by the whole Church . Nevertheless , Judaizing continued for several centuries , particularly among Jewish Christians . As Christianity grew throughout the Gentile world , Christians diverged from their Jewish and Jerusalem roots . Jewish Christianity , initially strengthened despite persecution by Jerusalem Temple officials , fell into decline during the Jewish-Roman wars ( 66-135 ) and the growing anti-Judaism perhaps best personified by Marcion ( c. 150 ) . With persecution by the orthodox Christians from the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine in the 4th century , Jewish Christians sought refuge outside the boundaries of the Empire , in Arabia and further afield . Within the Empire and later elsewhere it was dominated by the Gentile based Christianity which became the State church of the Roman Empire and which took control of sites in the Holy Land such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Cenacle and appointed subsequent Bishops of Jerusalem .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afeab5ac0fc2200f66c534841c8b2b21",
"text": "Genesis creation narrative The Genesis creation narrative is the creation myth of both Judaism and Christianity . Two creation stories are found in the first two chapters of the Book of Genesis . In the first Elohim , the Hebrew generic plural word for God , creates the heavens and the earth in six days , starting with light on the first day and ending with mankind on the sixth ( creating man and woman independently and at the same time ) , then rests on , blesses and sanctifies the seventh . In the second story , God , now referred to by the personal name Yahweh , creates Adam , the first man , from dust and places him in the Garden of Eden , where he is given dominion over the animals . Eve , the first woman , is created from Adam and as his companion . Borrowing themes from Mesopotamian mythology , but adapting them to the Israelite people 's belief in one God , the first major comprehensive draft of the Pentateuch ( the series of five books which begins with Genesis and ends with Deuteronomy ) was composed in the late 7th or the 6th century BCE ( the Jahwist source ) and was later expanded by other authors ( the Priestly source ) into a work very like the one we have today . The two sources can be identified in the creation narrative : is Priestly and is Jahwistic . The combined narrative is a critique of the Mesopotamian theology of creation : Genesis affirms monotheism and denies polytheism . Robert Alter described the combined narrative as `` compelling in its archetypal character , its adaptation of myth to monotheistic ends '' . Misunderstanding the genre of the Genesis creation narrative , meaning the intention of the author/s and the culture within which they wrote , can result in a misreading . Reformed evangelical scholar Bruce Waltke cautions against one such misreading , the approach which reads it as history rather than theology and so leads to Creationism and the denial of evolution . As noted scholar of Jewish studies , Jon D. Levenson , puts it : `` How much history lies behind the story of Genesis ? Because the action of the primeval story is not represented as taking place on the plane of ordinary human history and has so many affinities with ancient mythology , it is very far-fetched to speak of its narratives as historical at all . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca8efce82ef47fc5aebc28fe47ce0a48",
"text": "Judas (2004 film) Judas is a 2004 Biblical television drama film depicting the intertwined lives of Judas Iscariot and Jesus of Nazareth . The story depicts Judas as having sympathetic motives , desiring to free the Jewish people from Roman rule . It was shot in Ouarzazate , Morocco .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5dbef8d5e69920fdaa159c711b26b264",
"text": "Jerusalem in Judaism Since the 10th century BCE Jerusalem has been the holiest city , focus and spiritual center of the Jews . Jerusalem has long been embedded into Jewish religious consciousness and Jews have always studied and personalized the struggle by King David to capture Jerusalem and his desire to build the Holy Temple there , as described in the Book of Samuel and the Book of Psalms . Many of King David 's yearnings about Jerusalem have been adapted into popular prayers and songs . Jews believe that in the future the rebuilt Temple in Jerusalem will become the center of worship and instruction for all mankind and consequently Jerusalem will become the spiritual center of the world .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83ecbf8f77fddaae85152b010b53ccf5",
"text": "Sacred Sperm Sacred Sperm is a 2015 Israeli documentary film directed by Ori Gruder , exploring the taboo of masturbation in Judaism . The TV version of the film world premiered at the 22nd Raindance Film Festival in October 2014 and was nominated in the short documentary film category at the end of 2014 Ophir Awards . The theatrical long version of the movie premiered at the 30th Santa Barbara Film Festival in February 2015 . The Eastern Europe Premier was at the 55th Kraków International Film Festival mid 2015 . This movie won the Accolade Global Film Competition - Award of Excellence at December 2014 and took the first prize Best Documentary at the 18th Religion Today Int ' film festival in Italy at October 2015 and has been screened at more than 30 film festivals worldwide . The educational channel of Sweden screened the film during 2015 and it was chosen to be in the 10th most popular films of the year . Since the TV version became online In Israel itself already more than half a million viewers watched it through Hot , ynet and VOD options . The film with English subtitles is not available yet on the Web as it stills running on the festival 's circuit throughout 2016 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
c47bc288f50eea834ab1428a41e82feb
|
Samuel L. Jackson has appeared in more than 100 films.
|
[
{
"docid": "5aad5fdb658b00ff706c0ca41ae08075",
"text": "Samuel L. Jackson Samuel Leroy Jackson ( born December 21 , 1948 ) is an American actor and film producer . He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Jungle Fever ( 1991 ) , Patriot Games ( 1992 ) , Amos & Andrew ( 1993 ) , True Romance ( 1993 ) , Jurassic Park ( 1993 ) and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino including Pulp Fiction ( 1994 ) , Jackie Brown ( 1997 ) , Django Unchained ( 2012 ) , and The Hateful Eight ( 2015 ) . He is a highly prolific actor , having appeared in over 100 films , including Die Hard with a Vengeance ( 1995 ) , Unbreakable ( 2000 ) , Shaft ( 2000 ) , The 51st State ( 2001 ) , Black Snake Moan ( 2006 ) , Snakes on a Plane ( 2006 ) , and the Star Wars prequel trilogy ( 1999 -- 2005 ) , as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe . With Jackson 's permission , his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury . He later cameoed as the character in a post-credits scene from Iron Man ( 2008 ) , and went on to sign a nine-film commitment to reprise this role in future films , including major roles in Iron Man 2 ( 2010 ) , Marvel 's The Avengers ( 2012 ) , Captain America : The Winter Soldier ( 2014 ) and Avengers : Age of Ultron ( 2015 ) and minor roles in Thor ( 2011 ) and Captain America : The First Avenger ( 2011 ) . He has also portrayed the character in the second and final episodes of the first season of the TV show Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. . He has provided his voice to several animated films , television series and video games , including the roles of Lucius Best / Frozone in Pixar Animation Studios ' film The Incredibles ( 2004 ) , Mace Windu in Star Wars : The Clone Wars ( 2008 ) , Afro Samurai in the anime television series Afro Samurai ( 2007 ) , and Frank Tenpenny in the video game Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas ( 2004 ) . Jackson has achieved critical and commercial acclaim , surpassing Frank Welker as the actor with the highest-grossing film total of all time in October 2011 , and he has received numerous accolades and awards . He is married to LaTanya Richardson , with whom he has a daughter , Zoe . Samuel L. Jackson is ranked as the highest all-time box office star with over $ 4.9053 billion total box office gross , an average of $ 69.1 million per film .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ce37dbcc323b056860ac87e7f3c05e02",
"text": "Orion Pictures Orion Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture producer and distributor that produced and released films from 1978 until 1999 , and was also involved in television production and syndication throughout the 1980s until the early 1990s . It was formed in 1978 as a joint venture between Warner Bros. and three former top-level executives of United Artists . Although it was never a large motion picture producer , Orion achieved a comparatively high reputation for Hollywood quality . Woody Allen , James Cameron , Jonathan Demme , Oliver Stone , and several other prominent directors worked with Orion during its most successful years from 1978 to 1992 . Of the films distributed by Orion , four won Academy Awards for Best Picture : Amadeus ( 1984 ) , Platoon ( 1986 ) , Dances with Wolves ( 1990 ) , and The Silence of the Lambs ( 1991 ) . Two other Orion films , Hannah and Her Sisters ( 1986 ) and Mississippi Burning ( 1988 ) , were nominated for that same category . In 2013 , Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer revived the Orion name for television ; a year later Orion Pictures was quietly relaunched by the studio .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e028d34395e5a9c615206fcf8247bf0",
"text": "Herbert Mason Not to be confused with Herbert Mason the photographer who photographed St Paul 's Survives ( 1940 ) . Samuel George Herbert Mason ( 1891 -- 20 May 1960 ) was a British film director , producer , stage actor , army officer , presenter of some revues , stage manager , stage director , choreographer , production manager and playwright . He was a recipient of the Military Cross the prestigious award for `` gallantry during active operations against the enemy . '' He received the gallantry award for his part in the Battle of Guillemont where British troops defeated the Germans to take the German stronghold of Guillemont . Mason began his theatrical career at the age of 16 and appeared in several productions at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre including Barry Jackson 's The Christmas Party . During the 1920s he stage managed some of the largest shows in London ( including many of Andre Charlot 's musical revues ) and began his film career with the arrival of sound in motion pictures . Mason was the Assistant director for I Was a Spy , which was very successful in the box office and voted best film of the year . He made his debut as director in 1936 with The First Offence . His most prominent film was A Window in London a dark thriller set in the London Underground , which was a remake of the original French drama film Metropolitan . Another successful film included Take My Tip , in which he directed Jack Hulbert whose `` dances -LSB- were -RSB- beautifully staged . '' Several rising actors and actresses ( including Vivien Leigh ) made their film debuts in some of his films before they rose to prominence . He worked for several studios and production companies including Gaumont British , Gainsborough Pictures , London Films and MGM-British Studios . Mason directed 16 films ( from thrillers to comedies ) , moved into producing for the rest of his career and authored some plays with his wife Daisy Fisher , a novelist and playwright also with a background in theatre . His films were generally very well received , and some of them were marked out for the inventiveness of the plot , locations used for shooting and humour . Some of his films are remembered for introducing rising actors and actresses to the screen before they became famous .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad52e1a831b954dae2b9b97d7f8fc469",
"text": "American Beauty (1999 film) American Beauty is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball . Kevin Spacey stars as Lester Burnham , a 42-year-old advertising executive who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenaged daughter 's best friend , Angela ( Mena Suvari ) . Annette Bening co-stars as Lester 's materialistic wife , Carolyn , and Thora Birch plays their insecure daughter , Jane . Wes Bentley , Chris Cooper , and Allison Janney also feature . The film is described by academics as a satire of American middle-class notions of beauty and personal satisfaction ; analysis has focused on the film 's explorations of romantic , and paternal love , sexuality , beauty , materialism , self-liberation , and redemption . Ball began writing American Beauty as a play in the early 1990s , partly inspired by the media circus around the Amy Fisher trial in 1992 . He shelved the play after realizing the story would not work on stage . After several years as a television screenwriter , Ball revived the idea in 1997 when attempting to break into the film industry . The modified script had a cynical outlook that was influenced by Ball 's frustrating tenures writing for several sitcoms . Producers Dan Jinks and Bruce Cohen took American Beauty to DreamWorks ; the then-fledgling film studio bought Ball 's script for $ 250,000 , outbidding several other production bodies . DreamWorks financed the $ 15 million production and served as its North American distributor . American Beauty marked acclaimed theater director Mendes ' film debut ; courted after his successful productions of the musicals Oliver ! and Cabaret , Mendes was , nevertheless , only given the job after 20 others were considered and several `` A-list '' directors turned down the opportunity . Spacey was Mendes ' first choice for the role of Lester , though DreamWorks had urged the director to consider better-known actors ; similarly , the studio suggested several actors for the role of Carolyn until Mendes offered the part to Bening without DreamWorks ' knowledge . Principal photography took place between December 1998 and February 1999 on soundstages at the Warner Bros. backlot in Burbank , California , and on location in Los Angeles . Mendes ' dominant style was deliberate and composed ; he made extensive use of static shots and slow pans and zooms to generate tension . Cinematographer Conrad Hall complemented Mendes ' style with peaceful shot compositions to contrast with the turbulent on-screen events . During editing , Mendes made several changes that gave the film a less cynical tone than the script . Released in North America on September 17 , 1999 , American Beauty was positively received by critics and grossed over $ 356 million worldwide . Reviewers praised most aspects of the production , with particular emphasis on Mendes , Spacey , and Ball ; criticism focused on the familiarity of the characters and setting . DreamWorks launched a major campaign to increase the film 's chances of Academy Award success ; at the 72nd Academy Awards the following year , the film won Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor ( for Spacey ) , Best Original Screenplay , and Best Cinematography . It was nominated for and won many other awards and honors , mainly for the direction , writing , and acting .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35ca52ef60212a91ea629db5d07df0f5",
"text": "Joseph Gordon-Levitt Joseph Leonard Gordon-Levitt ( -LSB- ˈlɛvᵻt -RSB- born February 17 , 1981 ) is an American actor and filmmaker . As a child actor , he appeared in the films A River Runs Through It , Angels in the Outfield and 10 Things I Hate About You , and as Tommy Solomon in the TV series 3rd Rock from the Sun . He took a break from acting to study at Columbia University , but dropped out in 2004 to pursue acting again . He has since starred in 500 Days of Summer , Inception , Hesher , 50/50 , Premium Rush , The Dark Knight Rises , Brick , Looper , The Lookout , Manic , Lincoln , Mysterious Skin and G.I. Joe : The Rise of Cobra . He starred as Philippe Petit in the Robert Zemeckis-directed film The Walk ( 2015 ) , and as Edward Snowden in the Oliver Stone film Snowden ( 2016 ) . He also founded the online production company hitRECord in 2004 and has hosted his own TV series , HitRecord on TV , since January 2014 . In 2013 , Gordon-Levitt made his feature film directing and screenwriting debut with Don Jon , a comedy film in which he also stars . He previously directed and edited two short films , both of which were released in 2010 : Morgan M. Morgansen 's Date with Destiny and Morgan and Destiny 's Eleventeenth Date : The Zeppelin Zoo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64daf635e0704799258b62ebaea7c666",
"text": "Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' . Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' . Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions . A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70e037f36e734fb6d154691ebb3e2079",
"text": "Tefft Johnson William Tefft Johnson , Jr. ( September 23 , 1883 -- October 15 , 1956 ) , better known as Tefft Johnson , was an American stage and film actor , and film director and screenwriter . He appeared in 131 films between 1909 and 1926 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b3420f99715712d4f3b8e5775f3c27c",
"text": "The 100 (TV series) The 100 ( pronounced The Hundred ) is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction drama television series that premiered on March 19 , 2014 , on The CW . The series , developed by Jason Rothenberg , is loosely based on a 2013 book of the same name , the first in a series by Kass Morgan . The series follows a group of teens : Clarke Griffin ( Eliza Taylor ) , Bellamy Blake ( Bob Morley ) , Octavia Blake ( Marie Avgeropoulos ) , Jasper Jordan ( Devon Bostick ) , Monty Green ( Christopher Larkin ) , Raven Reyes ( Lindsey Morgan ) , Finn Collins ( Thomas McDonell ) , John Murphy ( Richard Harmon ) , and Wells Jaha ( Eli Goree ) as they are among the first people from a space habitat , `` The Ark '' , to return to Earth after a devastating nuclear apocalypse ; the series also focuses on Dr. Abby Griffin ( Paige Turco ) , Clarke 's mother ; Marcus Kane ( Henry Ian Cusick ) , a council member on the Ark ; and Thelonious Jaha ( Isaiah Washington ) , the Chancellor of the Ark and Wells ' father . In March 2016 , The 100 was renewed for a fourth season of 13 episodes , which premiered on February 1 , 2017 . In March 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e97c26ad093f65037394e694c4f5864a",
"text": "Sam Raimi Samuel M `` Sam '' Raimi ( -LSB- ˈreɪmi -RSB- born October 23 , 1959 ) is an American film director , producer , screenwriter and actor , famous for creating the cult horror Evil Dead series , as well as directing the original Spider-Man trilogy ( 2002 -- 07 ) and the 1990 superhero film Darkman . His most recent work is the 2013 Disney fantasy film Oz the Great and Powerful . Raimi has also produced several successful television series and founded his own production company , Renaissance Pictures , in 1979 . Recently , he worked as the producer of The Possession , and the 2013 remake of Evil Dead .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c8dcb5c884e5ac088e517f26a0d4987",
"text": "Michael Jackson (linebacker) Michael Jackson ( born July 15 , 1957 ) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker in eight NFL seasons for the Seattle Seahawks . Jackson was born in Pasco , Washington . A 1975 graduate of Pasco High School , he has enjoyed greater success and accumulated more career achievements than any other Bulldog . A three-year/three-sport letterman , he was the team captain in both football and baseball while garnering All-State honors and receiving the Denning Award for Outstanding Athlete by the Pasco Jaycees as a senior . At the University of Washington , Jackson earned four varsity letters and was named to their All-Centennial Football Team . He was also selected as the Inland Empire Amateur Athlete of the Year in 1977 , a season in which he helped lead the Huskies to the Rose Bowl . The eyes of the nation were on him during that game as he made a vital end zone interception that helped seal Washington 's victory over the University of Michigan . Jackson holds several defensive school records for the Huskies , including single season ( 210 ) and career ( 569 ) tackles . Among the several honors he received for the U of W include Sports Illustrated Player of the Week ( 11-12-77 ) , Husky Team Captain ( 1978 ) , All Pac-8 & Pac-10 Linebacker ( 1977 -- 78 ) and several All-American selections . In 1979 , he was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the third round of the NFL Draft , where he began an eight-year career as a starting linebacker . One of the team 's all-time defensive greats , he led the Seahawks in tackles for a number of seasons and is among the career leaders in that category . He also earned 21 game balls for his outstanding play and has received numerous other awards including team MVP , Most Improved Player and the Seattle P.I. 's Sports Star of the Year . Jackson is active off the field with charities including the March of Dimes , Special Olympics , and the United Way . He has had 14 movie and television roles and was voted into the Pasco High School Hall of Fame in 1996 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5715f004ac957adfafdedb5a1fed2210",
"text": "Addison Richards Addison Whittaker Richards , Jr. ( October 20 , 1902 -- March 22 , 1964 ) was an American actor of film and television . Richards appeared in more than three hundred films between 1933 and his death .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a1d800f3a58ce0e26dc0d8caddded51",
"text": "Goodfellas Goodfellas ( stylized as GoodFellas ) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese . It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese . The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980 . Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy and postponed making it ; later , he and Pileggi changed the name to Goodfellas . To prepare for their roles in the film , Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi , who shared research material left over from writing the book . According to Pesci , improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted . The director made transcripts of these sessions , took the lines he liked best , and put them into a revised script , which the cast worked from during principal photography . Made on a budget of $ 25 million , Goodfellas grossed $ 46.8 million . It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , including Best Film and Best Director . Additionally , Goodfellas was named the year 's best film by various critics ' groups . Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the crime genre . In 2000 , it was deemed `` culturally , historically , and aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television shows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9fb938bfc7d3cb8b93f19aa4444f4020",
"text": "West Side Story (soundtrack) West Side Story is the soundtrack to the 1961 film West Side Story . Released in 1961 , the soundtrack spent 54 weeks at No. 1 on Billboard 's album charts , giving it the longest run at No. 1 of any album in history , although some lists instead credit Michael Jackson 's Thriller , on the grounds that West Side Story was listed on a chart for stereo albums only at a time when many albums were recorded in mono . In 1962 , it won a Grammy award for `` Best Sound Track Album -- Original Cast '' and Johnny Richards orchestrations of the movie score ( on Kenton 's West Side Story ) also winning a Grammy in 1962 for `` Best Large Ensemble Jazz Album '' further bolstering the popularity of the movie and soundtrack . In the United States , it was the best-selling album of the 1960s , certifying three times platinum by the RIAA on November 21 , 1986 . Though the album was released just a few years after the release of the original broadway cast recording , it is according to Broadway Babies preferred by some to the earlier version both sentimentally , as the film succeeded in establishing the musical as a `` popular masterpiece '' , and musically , as it contains `` beefier orchestration '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "447e5d8c0d6b75ffd3d492d9a01ca829",
"text": "Jeffrey Lynn Jeffrey Lynn ( born Ragnar Godfrey Lind ; February 16 , 1909 -- November 24 , 1995 ) was an American stage-screen actor and film producer who worked primarily through the Golden Age of Hollywood establishing himself as one of the premier talents of his time . Throughout his acting career , both on stage and in film , he was typecast as `` the attractive , reliable love interest of the heroine , '' or `` the tall , stalwart hero . '' Born and raised in Massachusetts , he attended Bates College , before working as a teacher . He was tapped to act in his first film in 1938 , which convinced him to move to Hollywood , California . His second film -- Four Daughters ( 1938 ) -- propelled him into national fame sparking three squeals : Daughters Courageous ( 1939 ) , Four Wives ( 1939 ) and Four Mothers ( 1941 ) with Lynn reprising his role in each of them . He was at the center of the Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ) screening controversy ; he was noted as the top contender to play Ashley Wilkes , however , the directer eventually chose Leslie Howard instead . Lynn was asked to join James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart in The Roaring Twenties ( 1939 ) , a gangster noir that garnered him critical praise . His success continued with such films as The Fighting 69th ( 1940 ) in which he portrayed poet-soldier Joyce Kilmer opposite Cagney , It All Came True ( 1940 ) , All This and Heaven Too ( 1940 ) and Million Dollar Baby ( 1941 ) . His movie career was put on hold for World War II draft , where he received a Bronze Star for his service as a in Italy and Austria as a combat intelligence captain . He returned to the screen in 1948 and was in the notably successful , A Letter to Three Wives ( 1949 ) , which went on to be nominated of best picture in the 1950 prime time Academy Awards . A year later he joined that cast of Home Town Story ( 1951 ) billed alongside Marilyn Monroe . His later film career credits include : BUtterfield 8 ( 1960 ) along with Elizabeth Taylor and Laurence Harvey , and Tony Rome ( 1967 ) with Frank Sinatra . Lynn also began to act on Broadway and was featured in such plays as Any Wednesday ( 1966 ) and Dinner at Eight ( 1967 ) . Later on in his career he found mixed critical success television starring in hit shows such as Robert Montgomery Presents , Your Show of Shows , My Son Jeep ( with young Martin Huston ) , and Lux Video Theatre . He died in November 1995 in Burbank , California from natural causes and was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills . Actor Jeffrey Lynn `` Jeff '' Goldblum is named in honor of Jeffrey Lynn .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b08fe8f66cbcb6fc6c40b7c53a22ebe8",
"text": "Randolph Scott George Randolph Scott ( January 23 , 1898 -- March 2 , 1987 ) was an American film actor whose career spanned from 1928 to 1962 . As a leading man for all but the first three years of his cinematic career , Scott appeared in a variety of genres , including social dramas , crime dramas , comedies , musicals ( albeit in non-singing and non-dancing roles ) , adventure tales , war films , and a few horror and fantasy films . However , his most enduring image is that of the tall-in-the-saddle Western hero . Out of his more than 100 film appearances over 60 were in Westerns ; thus , `` of all the major stars whose name was associated with the Western , Scott most closely identified with it . '' Scott 's more than 30 years as a motion picture actor resulted in his working with many acclaimed screen directors , including Henry King , Rouben Mamoulian , Michael Curtiz , John Cromwell , King Vidor , Allan Dwan , Fritz Lang , and Sam Peckinpah . He also worked on multiple occasions with prominent directors : Henry Hathaway ( eight times ) , Ray Enright ( seven ) , Edwin L. Marin ( seven ) , André de Toth ( six ) , and most notably , his seven film collaborations with Budd Boetticher . Scott also worked with a diverse array of cinematic leading ladies , from Shirley Temple and Irene Dunne to Mae West and Marlene Dietrich . Tall ( 6 ft 2 1/2 in ; 189 cm ) , lanky and handsome , Scott displayed an easygoing charm and courtly Southern drawl in his early films that helped offset his limitations as an actor , where he was frequently found to be stiff or `` lumbering '' . As he matured , however , Scott 's acting improved while his features became burnished and leathery , turning him into the ideal `` strong , silent '' type of stoic hero . The BFI Companion to the Western noted : In his earlier Westerns ... the Scott persona is debonair , easy-going , graceful , though with the necessary hint of steel . As he matures into his fifties his roles change . Increasingly Scott becomes the man who has seen it all , who has suffered pain , loss , and hardship , and who has now achieved ( but at what cost ? ) a stoic calm proof against vicissitude . During the early 1950s , Scott was a consistent box-office draw . In the annual Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Polls , he ranked 10th in 1950 , seventh in 1951 , and 10th in both 1952 and 1953 . Scott also appeared in the Quigley 's Top Ten Money Makers Poll from 1950 to 1953 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ef395b306dfc9d5405442c4857c76fb",
"text": "Samuel M. Comer Sam Comer ( July 13 , 1893 -- December 27 , 1974 ) was a set decorator who worked on over 300 films during a career spanning four decades . He won four Academy Awards and was nominated for another 22 in the category Best Art Direction . He guided his niece , Anjanette Comer into `` the biz . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d27073b4433bb5f0e3d208f95495d263",
"text": "Sam Rockwell Samuel Rockwell ( born November 5 , 1968 ) is an American actor known for independent and mainstream films . He is known for his leading roles in Lawn Dogs ( 1997 ) , Confessions of a Dangerous Mind ( 2002 ) , Matchstick Men ( 2003 ) , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy ( 2005 ) , Choke ( 2008 ) , Moon ( 2009 ) , Seven Psychopaths ( 2012 ) , and Mr. Right ( 2015 ) , as well as for his supporting roles in The Green Mile ( 1999 ) , Galaxy Quest ( 1999 ) , The Assassination of Jesse James ( 2007 ) , Frost/Nixon ( 2008 ) , Conviction ( 2010 ) , Iron Man 2 ( 2010 ) , Cowboys & Aliens ( 2011 ) , The Way , Way Back ( 2013 ) , and Poltergeist ( 2015 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "697580c81479770dc6c70a31e36dd7f8",
"text": "B movie A B movie is a low-budget commercial movie , but one that is not an arthouse film . In its original usage , during the Golden Age of Hollywood , the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature . Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s , the term B movie continues to be used in the broader sense it maintains today . In its post -- Golden Age usage , there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition : on the one hand , the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient ; on the other , many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity . In either usage , most B movies represent a particular genre -- the Western was a Golden Age B movie staple , while low-budget science-fiction and horror films became more popular in the 1950s . Early B movies were often part of series in which the star repeatedly played the same character . Almost always shorter than the top-billed films they were paired with , many had running times of 70 minutes or less . The term connoted a general perception that B movies were inferior to the more handsomely budgeted headliners ; individual B films were often ignored by critics . Latter-day B movies still sometimes inspire multiple sequels , but series are less common . As the average running time of top-of-the-line films increased , so did that of B pictures . In its current usage , the term has somewhat contradictory connotations : it may signal an opinion that a certain movie is ( a ) a genre film with minimal artistic ambitions or ( b ) a lively , energetic film uninhibited by the constraints imposed on more expensive projects and unburdened by the conventions of putatively `` serious '' independent film . The term is also now used loosely to refer to some higher-budgeted , mainstream films with exploitation-style content , usually in genres traditionally associated with the B movie . From their beginnings to the present day , B movies have provided opportunities both for those coming up in the profession and others whose careers are waning . Celebrated filmmakers such as Anthony Mann and Jonathan Demme learned their craft in B movies . They are where actors such as John Wayne and Jack Nicholson first became established , and they have provided work for former A movie actors , such as Vincent Price and Karen Black . Some actors , such as Bela Lugosi , Eddie Constantine and Pam Grier , worked in B movies for most of their careers . The term B actor is sometimes used to refer to a performer who finds work primarily or exclusively in B pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "852747ac64d82307a7d6e58b4e363bb7",
"text": "List of lost films For this list of lost films , a lost film is defined as one of which no part of a print is known to have survived . For films in which any portion of the footage remains ( including trailers ) , see List of incomplete or partially lost films . Films may go missing for a number of reasons . One major contributing factor is the common use of nitrate film until the early 1950s . This type of film is highly flammable , and there have been several devastating fires , such as the 1937 Fox vault fire , the 1967 MGM vault fire , and the Universal Pictures fire in 1924 . Black-and-white film prints judged to be otherwise worthless were sometimes incinerated to salvage the meager scrap value of the silver image particles in their emulsions . Films have disappeared when production companies went bankrupt . Occasionally , a studio would remake a film and destroy the earlier version . Silent films in particular were once seen as having no further commercial value and were simply junked to clear out expensive storage space . This is necessarily an incomplete list . Martin Scorsese 's Film Foundation claims that `` half of all American films made before 1950 and over 90 % of films made before 1929 are lost forever . '' Deutsche Kinemathek estimates that 80 -- 90 % of silent films are gone ; the film archive 's own list contains over 3500 lost films . A study by the Library of Congress states that 75 % of all silent films are now lost . While others dispute whether the percentage is quite that high , it is impractical to enumerate any but the more notable and those that can be sourced .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d698ed9bc14db99bc46568a252539259",
"text": "Will Smith Willard Carroll Smith Jr. ( born September 15 , 1968 ) is an American actor , producer , rapper , and songwriter . In April 2007 , Newsweek called him `` the most powerful actor in Hollywood '' . Smith has been nominated for five Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards , and has won four Grammy Awards . In the late 1980s , Smith achieved modest fame as a rapper under the name The Fresh Prince . In 1990 , his popularity increased dramatically when he starred in the popular NBC television series The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air , which ran for six seasons until 1996 . After the series ended , Smith transitioned from television to film , and has gone on to star in numerous blockbuster films . He is the only actor to have eight consecutive films gross over $ 100 million in the domestic box office , eleven consecutive films gross over $ 150 million internationally , and eight consecutive films in which he starred open at the number one spot in the domestic box office tally . Smith has been ranked as the most bankable star worldwide by Forbes . As of 2014 , 17 of the 21 films in which he has had leading roles have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of over $ 100 million each , five taking in over $ 500 million each in global box office receipts . As of 2016 , his films have grossed $ 7.5 billion at the global box office . For his performances as boxer Muhammad Ali in Ali ( 2001 ) and stockbroker Chris Gardner in The Pursuit of Happyness ( 2006 ) , Smith received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93acd151d44d7e51ce7acd9f5d23e30d",
"text": "Alan Greenberg (film director) Alan Greenberg ( born October 14 , 1950 in New York City , died January 27 , 2015 in Portland , OR ) was an American film director , screenwriter , photographer and author . Greenberg visited Jamaica from a young age , and was a friend of Bob Marley . Following Marley 's death , Marley 's family asked Greenberg to make a film about Marley . In 1981 , Greenberg filmed Land of Look Behind ( 1982 ) , a documentary film that includes footage of Marley 's funeral as well as scenes filmed in Jamaica 's remote Cockpit Country and the capital city of Kingston . The film ended up being more of a visionary portrait of the Jamaica of that period ( focusing on the Rastafari movement and reggae culture ) than a film primarily about Marley . The film has won considerable critical acclaim , as well as winning the Gold Hugo Award for Best Documentary in the Chicago International Film Festival , the U.S. 's largest film competition . Land of Look Behind has also been honored as the best American documentary film of its era , and the legendary filmmaker Werner Herzog says '' ` Land of Look Behind ' has achieved things never seen before in cinema . '' Greenberg worked closely with Werner Herzog on many projects . He served as a special unit photographer on the films Cape Fear '' by Martin Scorsese ( 1991 ) and 1900 , by Bernardo Bertolucci ( 1976 ) . He also wrote twenty screenplays and three books . His book Heart of Glass , about the making of the 1976 Werner Herzog masterwork of the same name , was called `` The best book on the making of a film ever written '' by Rolling Stone magazine . A new and entirely revised edition of the book , entitled , `` EVERY NIGHT THE TREES DISAPPEAR : Werner Herzog and the Making of ` Heart of Glass ' '' was published in hard cover by the Chicago Review Press . It featured Greenberg 's previously-unpublished photographs , which Herzog called `` strange and beautiful . '' '' In 2012 Greenberg was going to write and produce a film based on his acclaimed screenplay `` Love in Vain '' , a poetic account of the mysterious blues genius Robert Johnson . `` Love in Vain '' was also the first screenplay ever published by a major house ( Doubleday ) as literature . Greenberg 's latest screenplay , `` Tutankhamun - Lord of Two Lands '' , a radically researched vision of the Boy King 's murder intertwined with the intrigue surrounding his tomb 's discovery in 1922 , was to have been produced in 2013 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
7afe434d479957936cbe13331ddc127c
|
Trolls (soundtrack) was released in September of 2017.
|
[
{
"docid": "0a76071b333a1b9693883cc3f79a5b0f",
"text": "Trolls (soundtrack) Trolls : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2016 DreamWorks Animation film Trolls , released on September 23 , 2016 by RCA Records . The soundtrack is produced primarily by singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake , along with Max Martin and Shellback as additional producers . It features work from Timberlake himself , along with Anna Kendrick , Ron Funches , Zooey Deschanel and Gwen Stefani , who all voice characters in the film , as well as Earth , Wind & Fire and Ariana Grande . The album was certified Platinum in Australia and the United States . The song `` Ca n't Stop the Feeling ! '' was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Grammy Award .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b07fb7d2571a4e77556936cbaa7c85b8",
"text": "This Could Be Heaven (album) This Could Be Heaven is the fourth studio album by Swedish singer Pandora . It was released in December 1997 by Universal Records . The album peaked at number 19 in Finland . The album was re-released in Sweden in 1998 and included the bonus track `` Spirit to Win '' which was recorded as the official track of the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano , Japan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d3f0682dd83259c8e7f4b1756aa59fa",
"text": "Gorilla Preacher Cartel Gorilla Preacher Cartel is the forty-fourth album by Omar Rodríguez-López as a solo artist , released on March 24 , 2017 . It is the nineteenth release in the album series initiated by Ipecac Recordings , the seventh of the 2017 series . Original release schedule listed a different title , Scrapyard Handshakes . It 's unknown whether this title was meant for this album , or a different release altogether . The record serves as a sort of compilation gathering vastly different types of recordings and songs / `` scraps '' from various times throughout the 2000s in the vein of 2016 's Some Need It Lonely , although this record has a much greater emphasis on instrumental tracks , even featuring lengthy guitar solos on most songs . `` Buying Friendships '' was uploaded in advance as the album 's single . It features recorded tracks from two former Mars Volta drummers , Jon Theodore & Deantoni Parks , fused together as an entirely new song with Omar adding a vocal track . Parts of the 2008 records Absence Makes the Heart Grow Fungus & Minor Cuts and Scrapes in the Bushes Ahead are revisited here from their 2001 sessions prior to the formation of The Mars Volta featured on the first track .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4256ecc6b184a5b791ba37f290c08eeb",
"text": "Glee: The Music, Volume 7 Glee : The Music , Volume 7 is the eleventh soundtrack album by the cast of the American musical television series Glee . It was released by Columbia Records on December 6 , 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a884aa698add7329b2236b9c82349aea",
"text": "The Muppets (soundtrack) The Muppets : An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is a soundtrack album released by Walt Disney Records on November 22 , 2011 for the musical comedy film The Muppets . The soundtrack features five original songs , four re-recordings and remasterings of popular Muppet songs ( `` The Muppet Show Theme '' , `` Rainbow Connection '' , and `` Mah Nà Mah Nà '' ) , two cover versions of existing songs ( Cee Lo Green 's `` Forget You '' and Nirvana 's `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' ) , two standalone songs ( Paul Simon 's `` Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard '' and Starship 's `` We Built This City '' ) , and fifteen dialogue tracks . It also features the song `` Man or Muppet '' , which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song . The soundtrack was also nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 55th Grammy Awards . Songs not included in the album , but featured in the film include Gary Numan 's `` Cars '' , AC/DC 's `` Back in Black '' , George Thorogood 's `` Bad to the Bone '' , Jeff Moss ' `` Together Again '' ( from The Muppets Take Manhattan ) and Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes ' '' ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life '' . A Spanish version of the soundtrack was released as Los Muppets : Banda Sonora Original de Walt Disney Records on December 6 , 2011 . The Spanish version received a nomination for Best Latin Children 's Album at the 13th Latin Grammy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "911e98a2ceb23fd071e1f35f4de100e9",
"text": "Silver Eye Silver Eye is the seventh studio album by English electronic music duo Goldfrapp , released on 31 March 2017 by Mute Records . The album 's first single , `` Anymore '' , was released to digital music retailers on 23 January 2017 after its premiere on Lauren Laverne 's BBC Radio 6 show .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c92e81862bb7cd8622398989f03e2bf",
"text": "Underworld (Vamps album) Underworld is the fourth album by Vamps , released on 28 April 2017 . The production took place in Henderson , Nevada by producer Kane Churko .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ce3d4de08a1c23a94ca17f799e399a2",
"text": "Shine (Wale album) Shine is the fifth studio album by American rapper Wale . It was released on April 28 , 2017 , by Maybach Music Group , Atlantic Records and Every Blue Moon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d79538bcd4ba88e455bf3e878e70daf",
"text": "Vallis Alps Vallis Alps are an electronic music duo based in Sydney , Australia , comprised of producer David Ansari and vocalist Parissa Tosif , who are originally from Seattle and Canberra respectively . They released the tracks ` Young ' and ` Thru ' on Triple J Unearthed in January 2015 . On January 6 , 2015 , the duo released their first EP , `` Vallis Alps . '' The EP featured both ` Young ' and ` Thru ' as well as two other songs : ` Oh ! ' and ` Reprieve . ' ` Young ' went on to feature in the Triple J Hottest 100 in 2015 at # 27 . Off the success of their debut EP , Vallis Alps announced their first Australian tour dates in August of 2015 including playing at Splendour in the Grass on July 26 . The pair moved to Sydney in late 2015 . Their 2015 was capped off with a nomination for the J Award for Unearthed Artist of the Year in 2015 . The duo 's follow-up to their debut EP was the release of a new track titled ` Fading ' on November 24 , 2016 . The track featured in the Triple J 2016 Hottest 100 at # 94 marking the second straight year a song of theirs featured upon the list . ` Fading ' was followed up upon with their track ` East ' on March 20 , 2017 . In addition to the new track , the duo announced a world tour including dates in Australia , the United States , and one date in London . Both ` Fading ' and ` East ' were featured on their sophomore EP titled `` Fable , '' released on March 31 . The EP featured two additional tracks : ` Serity ' and ` Run . '",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2395923740dcc1ab2e1e610d7926da38",
"text": "Youth in Oregon Youth in Oregon is a 2016 American comedy-drama film directed by Joel David Moore . The film stars Frank Langella , Billy Crudup , Christina Applegate , Nicola Peltz , Mary Kay Place , and Josh Lucas . The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 16 , 2016 . The film was released in theaters on February 3 , 2017 , by Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f20b175428d8f20aa49be7fa876ed209",
"text": "The Toronto Song `` The Toronto Song '' is a comedy song by Canadian comedy group Three Dead Trolls in a Baggie . It is one of many songs ( including `` The White House Burned ( The War of 1812 ) '' ) the Trolls recorded that are often mistakenly attributed to The Arrogant Worms . Originally on the Con Troupo Comedius cassette tape , `` The Toronto Song '' also appears on the CD Skit Happens , a greatest hits collection of Three Dead Trolls skits . Before the tape , the song had spread across Canada but most listeners did n't know the song 's name . It was ( and still is ) often believed to be called `` Toronto Sucks '' , `` The Ontario Song '' , or `` Ontario Sucks '' . The song starts with the Trolls ( who are from Edmonton , Alberta ) saying how much they hate the city of Toronto , its people , shanty towns , and landmarks . They then realize they hate all of Ontario , and finally all of Canada ( minus Alberta , but including Calgary ) . The criticisms of other parts of Canada range from practical ( `` Prince Edward Island is too small '' ) to absurd ( `` Manitoba 's population density is 1.9 people per square kilometre . Is n't that stupid ? '' ) . The song is primarily poking fun at the popular Canadian activity of insulting Toronto and to a lesser extent Albertan pride and the Edmonton-Calgary rivalry . The song was recorded with only a couple guitars . Later , a remake of the song , entitled `` The Toronto Song 2001 '' , had a full band performing the music and included a guitar solo and different banter . It was featured in the mockumentary film Let 's All Hate Toronto . One minor error in the song is a mention of `` the Ontario Zoo '' , which does not exist . Toronto does have a zoo , but it is called the Toronto Zoo . This is corrected in the 2001 remake where the lyric is changed to `` Metro Zoo '' ( the zoo was originally called the `` Metropolitan Toronto Zoo '' ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "353fec1ed78ecfb31b040105b7fadf36",
"text": "Vampires (soundtrack) Vampires is a soundtrack by John Carpenter for the 1998 film of the same name . It was released in 1998 through Milan Records .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "744bb3c02c4f9c092d24d678ca402d4d",
"text": "September (2008 album) September is the first compilation album by Swedish singer September . The album is a compilation of tracks from her second and third European studio albums , titled In Orbit and Dancing Shoes , respectively , but not from her original , 2004 album , September '' . The album was the first album by September to be released in the United States , Canada and Australasia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68996631a44788a308ddb32bf03932ee",
"text": "Thomas Bergersen Thomas Jacob Bergersen ( born July 4 , 1980 ) is a Norwegian composer , multi-instrumentalist , and the co-founder of the production music company Two Steps From Hell . He is best known for writing music for movie and video game trailers . Bergersen 's compositions have featured in many motion picture campaigns , such as Avatar , Pirates of the Caribbean , The Twilight Saga , The Chronicles of Narnia , Harry Potter , Da Vinci Code , The Mummy , The Dark Knight and 100s more . He started his musical career as a demoscener , writing tracked modules under the name Lioz in the group Index . The release of a 2007 trance-genre single titled `` Remember September '' saw Bergersen team with fellow Norwegian artist Boom Jinx . In May 2010 , Bergersen and his business partner , Nick Phoenix , released a debut public Epic Music Two Steps From Hell album titled Invincible , featuring some of their most popular tracks , including `` Freedom Fighters '' , `` Moving Mountains '' , and `` Heart of Courage '' . Several additional commercial album releases have since followed , including Archangel and SkyWorld . Bergersen also performed in a 2013 live concert at the Walt Disney Concert Hall alongside Phoenix , confirming at least one future concert planned for Europe , intending to begin touring at some point in 2015 . In 2010 Bergersen composed the original music for the movie The Human Experience . The Soundtrack CD was released on March 29 , 2011 . 2011 saw the release of a solo-produced soundtrack from Thomas Bergersen , titled Illusions . His second solo public album called Sun was released in September 2014 . He has also released several commercial singles since 2011 , including `` Heart '' and `` The Hero in Your Heart , '' which were intended to provide disaster relief in the wake of the Tōhoku earthquake and Typhoon Haiyan , respectively . A concert featuring Bergersen 's music alongside that of Hans Zimmer took place in Romania on the 28th of June 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06f5623e1d8658c0d7ee27b346dab43c",
"text": "A Troll in Central Park A Troll in Central Park ( released in some countries as Stanley 's Magic Garden ) is a 1994 American animated musical fantasy-comedy film directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman , creators of Rock-A-Doodle , The Land Before Time , All Dogs Go to Heaven , The Secret of NIMH and An American Tail . It was released on October 7 , 1994 , by Warner Bros. . Family Entertainment . The film grossed $ 71,368 at the North American box office . The film features the voice talents of Dom DeLuise as Stanley , Cloris Leachman as Queen Gnorga , Charles Nelson Reilly as King Llort , Phillip Glasser as Gus , Tawny Sunshine Glover as Rosie , Hayley Mills as Hilary and Jonathan Pryce as Alan . It is the last Don Bluth film to star Dom DeLuise .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8965d351b3f8aa251658d399b3189307",
"text": "Song on Fire `` Song on Fire '' is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback . It is the second single from their ninth studio album , Feed the Machine . It was released on April 28 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5dd26717a6a403cb827f5ec4e1986cd",
"text": "Country Grammar Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper Nelly . It was released on June 27 , 2000 , by Universal Records ( who released the album after listening to demos by Nelly , before signing a record deal with the rapper in 1999 ) . The production on the album was handled by Jason `` Jay E '' Epperson , with additional production by C-Love , Kevin Law , City Spud , Steve `` Blast '' Wills and Basement Beats . Nelly contributed to all lyrics on the album , with Epperson and City Spud also contributing . The album introduced a unique Saint Louis , Midwestern sound , and introduces Nelly 's vocal style of pop-rap singalongs and Midwestern , Missouri twang . It was supported four successful singles : `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , `` E.I. '' , `` Ride wit Me '' and `` Batter Up '' . Its lead single , `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart . `` E.I. '' charted at number 16 , number 12 and number 11 on the Hot 100 , UK Singles Chart and ARIA Singles Chart , respectively . `` Ride wit Me '' peaked within the top five on the Hot 100 , ARIA Singles Chart , Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart . The album 's fourth and final single , `` Batter Up '' featuring Murphy Lee and Ali , achieved moderate chart success . Country Grammar received positive reviews , with critics praising Nelly 's vocal style and the album 's production . It topped the US Billboard 200 chart for five consecutive weeks , and the US Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart for six consecutive weeks . It peaked in the top five on the New Zealand Albums Chart and Australian Albums Chart , as well as the top ten on the Canadian Albums Chart and Dutch Albums Chart . The album was certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) and Music Canada ( MC ) , denoting shipments of 45,000 and 300,000 copies , respectively . In 2016 , Country Grammar became the ninth hip hop album to be certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting shipment of 10 million copies in the US . Its commercial success secured Nelly 's status as one of the most successful hip hop acts of the 2000s decade . On Billboard decade-end chart , Nelly ranked as the third most successful act of the 2000s decade , due largely to the success of Country Grammar and his follow-up album Nellyville ( 2002 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c97004181f2e8bc662f2e6f8c52e8f0e",
"text": "Troll A troll is a class of being in Norse mythology and Scandinavian folklore . In Old Norse sources , beings described as trolls dwell in isolated rocks , mountains , or caves , live together in small family units , and are rarely helpful to human beings . Later , in Scandinavian folklore , trolls became beings in their own right , where they live far from human habitation , are not Christianized , and are considered dangerous to human beings . Depending on the source , their appearance varies greatly ; trolls may be ugly and slow-witted , or look and behave exactly like human beings , with no particularly grotesque characteristic about them . Trolls are sometimes associated with particular landmarks , which at times may be explained as formed from a troll exposed to sunlight . Trolls are depicted in a variety of media in modern popular culture .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f993873f778ac76a7de01b5d73707aa5",
"text": "Pandora (2016 film) Pandora is a 2016 South Korean disaster film written and directed by Park Jung-woo , starring Kim Nam-Gil . The film was released in South Korea on December 7 , 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "258db7c673adb9154bc220c4c5b23916",
"text": "Jonas L.A. (soundtrack) Jonas L.A. is the third soundtrack by the American pop rock group Jonas Brothers and their only soundtrack for Jonas L.A. '' . It was released on July 20 , 2010 to positive reviews and debuted at # 7 on the Billboard 200 . It has sold 132,000 copies in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0836db8dc2065562313d6c30c84df13b",
"text": "Twitches Too Twitches Too is a 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie . It is the sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie Twitches , released in 2005 . The film began production in late April 2007 and was released on October 12 . It aired during Disney Channel 's Halloween Month . The Disney Channel Original Series , Wizards of Waverly Place , premiered following the film 's premiere . The first trailer was released during the premiere of High School Musical 2 . On its premiere night , the movie brought in 6.96 million viewers . To date , it is the last sequel to a Disney Channel Original Movie that is not a musical .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
377a7da335d96d0bd63db71d02425c95
|
England is located on the area of land surrounded by water of Great Britain.
|
[
{
"docid": "8c1999004b8183f3c7b413ea0bd8a045",
"text": "United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom ( UK ) or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland , the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain , the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.Although Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state , two of its Overseas Territories also share land borders with other sovereign countries . Gibraltar shares a border with Spain , while the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia share borders with the Republic of Cyprus , the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the UN buffer zone separating the two Cypriot polities . Apart from this land border , the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west , giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe . It is also the 21st-most populous country , with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union ( EU ) . The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance . The monarch is Queen Elizabeth II , who has reigned since 6 February 1952 . The capital of the United Kingdom and its largest city is London , a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million , the fourth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union . Other major urban areas in the United Kingdom include the conurbations centred on Birmingham , Leeds , Glasgow , Liverpool and Manchester . The United Kingdom consists of four countries -- England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . The last three have devolved administrations , each with varying powers , based in their capitals , Edinburgh , Cardiff and Belfast , respectively . The nearby Isle of Man , Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the United Kingdom , being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation . The relationships among the countries of the UK have changed over time . Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in 1707 in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain , which merged in 1801 with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 , leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921 to resolve the Irish War of Independence . When it took effect one year later , it established the Irish Free State as a separate dominion within the Commonwealth . The UK 's current name was adopted to reflect the change . There are fourteen British Overseas Territories . These are the remnants of the British Empire which , at its height in the 1920s , encompassed almost a quarter of the world 's land mass and was the largest empire in history . British influence can be observed in the language , culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies . The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world 's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . The UK is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index , ranking 16th in the world . It was the world 's first industrialised country and the world 's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries . The UK remains a great power with considerable economic , cultural , military , scientific and political influence internationally . It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and is seventh in military expenditure in the world . The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946 . It has been a leading member state of the EU and its predecessor , the European Economic Community ( EEC ) , since 1973 . However , on 23 June 2016 , a national referendum on the UK 's membership of the EU resulted in a decision to leave , and its exit from the EU is currently being negotiated . The UK is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Council of Europe , the G7 finance ministers , the G7 forum , the G20 , NATO , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) , and the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0109b5c59a7441459e8ebe62725b1004",
"text": "England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom . It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west . The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest . England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south . The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain ( which lies in the North Atlantic ) in its centre and south ; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly , and the Isle of Wight . The area now called England was first inhabited by modern humans during the Upper Palaeolithic period , but takes its name from the Angles , one of the Germanic tribes who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries . England became a unified state in the 10th century , and since the Age of Discovery , which began during the 15th century , has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world . The English language , the Anglican Church , and English law -- the basis for the common law legal systems of many other countries around the world -- developed in England , and the country 's parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by other nations . The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England , transforming its society into the world 's first industrialised nation . England 's terrain mostly comprises low hills and plains , especially in central and southern England . However , there are uplands in the north ( for example , the mountainous Lake District , and the Pennines ) and in the southwest ( for example , Dartmoor and the Cotswolds ) . The capital is London , which is the largest metropolitan area in both the United Kingdom and the European Union.According to the European Statistical Agency , London is the largest Larger Urban Zone in the EU , a measure of metropolitan area which comprises a city 's urban core as well as its surrounding commuting zone . London 's municipal population is also the largest in the EU . England 's population of over 53 million comprises 84 % of the population of the United Kingdom , largely concentrated around London , the South East , and conurbations in the Midlands , the North West , the North East , and Yorkshire , which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century . The Kingdom of England -- which after 1535 included Wales -- ceased being a separate sovereign state on 1 May 1707 , when the Acts of Union put into effect the terms agreed in the Treaty of Union the previous year , resulting in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain . In 1801 , Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland through another Act of Union to become the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . In 1922 the Irish Free State seceded from the United Kingdom , leading to the latter being renamed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "aa425d5fcea14f66570639b092f138c4",
"text": "Severnside The geographical term Severnside refers to an area adjoining or straddling the River Severn or its estuary in Great Britain . The term is used by different organisations , in different contexts , to refer to quite different areas . The Severn passes through both England and Wales , in some places forming the boundary between the two . Some uses of `` Severnside '' relate to areas on both sides of the river , and others only to one or other side . It generally refers to the cities on either side of the Severn Estuary . These include Cardiff , Newport and Bristol .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c347d986f244fd3bd884e92244add0f",
"text": "Germanic Basin The Germanic Basin ( Germanisches Becken ) is a large region of sedimentation in Western and Central Europe that , during the Permian and Triassic periods , extended from England in the west to the eastern border of Poland in the east . To the south it is bounded by the Vindelician Ridge ( Vindelizische Schwelle ) and , to the west and northwest , by the Armorican and London-Brabant Massifs . To the north the basin is bordered by the highlands of Ireland and Scotland , which were then still connected to the North American continent . To the east the basin was defined by the East European Platform , to the northeast by the Fennoscandinavian Shield ( Scandinavia and Finland ) . The sedimentation began in the Rotliegendes with continental depositions . Later , during the Zechstein and Muschelkalk the region was largely flooded by the sea . Bunter sandstone and Keuper are again largely of continental origin . But even in these rocks the perimeter regions have marine influences , short incursions of the sea also reached the centre of the basin in northern Germany . During the Zechstein the sea ingressed from the Arctic Ocean to the north into the basin . This gateway closed during the Uppermost Permian . In the Triassic these marine incursions came through several `` portals '' in the south of the basin e.g. the East Carpathian Gate ( East Poland ) , the Silesian Gate ( West Poland ) and the Burgundian Gate ( France ) . In the Rhaetian new inlets formed in the northwest of the basin through the former highlands in Ireland and Scotland , which came from the Atlantic Ocean which was now opening up .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5b51fd1bd9c320283107ace1793ba19",
"text": "Geography of Antarctica The geography of Antarctica is dominated by its south polar location and , thus , by ice . The Antarctic continent , located in the Earth 's southern hemisphere , is centered asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle . It is washed by the Southern ( or Antarctic ) Ocean or , depending on definition , the southern Pacific , Atlantic , and Indian Oceans . It has an area of more than 14 million km ² . Some 98 % of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet , the world 's largest ice sheet and also its largest reservoir of fresh water . Averaging at least 1.6 km thick , the ice is so massive that it has depressed the continental bedrock in some areas more than 2.5 km below sea level ; subglacial lakes of liquid water also occur ( e.g. , Lake Vostok ) . Ice shelves and rises populate the ice sheet on the periphery .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2bdb5ef954758e3fde180ef7aa81fb74",
"text": "Literature of England The literature of England is literature written in what is now England , or by English writers . It consists mainly of English literature - i.e. literature written in the English language - but there are important examples of literature from England written in other languages .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d8d4d78cdd08f03e16d72710ae011b9",
"text": "List of Special Areas of Conservation in England The following is a list of Special Areas of Conservation in England Alde , Ore and Butley Estuaries Arnecliff and Park Hole Woods Arun Valley Asby Complex Ashdown Forest Aston Rowant Avon Gorge Woodlands Barnack Hills and Holes Baston Fen Bath and Bradford-on-Avon Bats Beast Cliff -- Whitby ( Robin Hood 's Bay ) Bee 's Nest and Green Clay Pits Beer Quarry and Caves Benacre to Easton Bavents Lagoons Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast Birklands and Bilhaugh Blackstone Point Blean Complex Bolton Fell Moss Border Mires , Kielder -- Butterburn Borrowdale Woodland Complex Bracket 's Coppice Braunton Burrows Breckland Bredon Hill Breney Common and Goss and Tregoss Moors Briddlesford Copses Brown Moss Burnham Beeches Butser Hill Calf Hill and Cragg Woods Cannock Chase Cannock Extension Canal Carrine Common Castle Eden Dene Castle Hill Cerne and Sydling Downs Chesil and the Fleet Chilmark Quarries Chilterns Beechwoods Clints Quarry Cothill Fen Cotswold Beechwoods Craven Limestone Complex Crookhill Brick Pit Crowdy Marsh Culm Grasslands Cumbrian Marsh Fritillary Site Dartmoor Dawlish Warren Denby Grange Colliery Ponds Devil 's Dyke , Cambridgeshire Dew 's Ponds Dixton Wood Dorset Heaths ( Purbeck and Wareham ) and Studland Dunes Dorset Heaths Dover to Kingsdown Cliffs Downton Gorge Drigg Coast Duddon Mosses Duncton to Bignor Escarpment Dungeness Durham Coast East Devon Pebblebed Heaths East Hampshire Hangers Ebernoe Common Eller 's Wood and Sand Dale Emer Bog Ensor 's Pool Epping Forest Essex Estuaries Eversden and Wimpole Woods Exmoor and Quantock Oakwoods Exmoor Heaths Fal and Helford Fen Bog Fenland Fenn 's , Whixall , Bettisfield , Wem and Cadney Mosses Fens Pools Flamborough Head Folkestone to Etchinghill escarpment Fontmell and Melbury Downs Ford Moss Gang Mine Gibraltar Point Godrevy Head to St Agnes Great Yews Grimsthorpe Hackpen Hill Haig Fras Harbottle Moors Hartslock Wood Hastings Cliffs Hatfield Moor Helbeck and Swindale Woods Hestercombe House Holme Moor and Clean Moor Ingleborough Complex Isle of Portland to Studland Cliffs Isle of Wight Downs Isles of Scilly Complex Kennet and Lambourn Floodplain Kennet Valley Alderwoods Kingley Vale Kirk Deighton Lake District High Fells Lewes Downs ( Mount Caburn ) Little Wittenham Lower Bostraze and Leswidden Lower Derwent Valley Lundy Lydden and Temple Ewell Downs Lyppard Grange Ponds Manchester Mosses Marsland Valley Mells Valley Mendip Limestone Grasslands Mendip Woodlands Minsmere to Walberswick Heaths and Marshes Mole Gap to Reigate Escarpment Moor House -- Upper Teesdale Morecambe Bay Pavements Morecambe Bay Mottey Meadows Mottisfont Bats Naddle Forest Nene Washes Newham Fen Newlyn Downs Norfolk Valley Fens North Downs Woodlands North Meadow and Clattinger Farm North Norfolk Coast North Northumberland Dunes North Pennine Dales Meadows North Pennine Moors North Somerset and Mendip Bats North York Moors Oak Mere Orfordness -- Shingle Street Orton Pit Ouse Washes Overstrand Cliffs Ox Close Oxford Meadows Parkgate Down Paston Great Barn Pasturefields Salt Marsh Peak District Dales Penhale Dunes Peter 's Pit Pewsey Downs Phoenix United Mine and Crow 's Nest Plymouth Sound and Estuaries Polruan to Polperro Portholme Prescombe Down Quants Queendown Warren Rex Graham Reserve Richmond Park River Avon River Axe River Camel River Clun River Dee and Bala Lake River Derwent and Bassenthwaite Lake River Derwent River Eden River Ehen River Itchen River Kent River Lambourn River Mease River Tweed River Wensum River Wye Rixton Clay Pits Rochdale Canal Rodborough Common Roman Wall Loughs Rook Clift Rooksmoor Roudsea Wood and Mosses Roydon Common and Dersingham Bog Salisbury Plain Saltfleetby-Theddlethorpe Dunes National Nature Reserve Sandwich Bay Sefton Coast Shortheath Common Sidmouth to West Bay Simonside Hills Singleton and Cocking Tunnels Skipwith Common Solent and Isle of Wight Lagoons Solent Maritime Solway Firth South Dartmoor Woods South Devon Shore Dock South Hams South Pennine Moors South Solway Mosses South Wight Maritime St Albans Head to Durlston Head St Austell Clay Pits Staverton Park and The Thicks , Wantisden Stodmarsh Strensall Common Subberthwaite , Blawith and Torver Low Commons Tarn Moss Thanet Coast The Broads The Lizard The Mens The New Forest The Stiperstones and The Hollies The Wash and North Norfolk Coast Thorne Moors Thrislington Thursley , Ash , Pirbright and Chobham Tintagel -- Marsland -- Clovelly Coast Tregonning Hill Tweed Estuary Tyne and Allen River Gravels Tyne and Nent Ullswater Oakwoods Walton Moss Wast Water Waveney and Little Ouse Valley Fens West Dorset Alder Woods West Midlands Mosses Wimbledon Common Windsor Forest and Great Park Winterton -- Horsey Dunes Witherslack Mosses Woolmer Forest Wormley Hoddesdonpark Woods Wye and Crundale Downs Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Bat Sites Wye Valley Woodlands Yewbarrow Woods",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd63617a128bf5d879fc5651b037f9bf",
"text": "Counties of England Counties of England are areas used for the purposes of administrative , geographical , cultural or political demarcation . For administrative purposes , England outside Greater London and the Isles of Scilly is divided into 83 metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties . These counties may consist of a single district or be divided into several districts . As of April 2009 , 27 of these counties are divided into districts and have a county council . Six of the counties , covering the major conurbations , are known as metropolitan counties , which do not have county councils , although some functions are organised on a county-wide basis by their districts ( metropolitan boroughs ) acting jointly . All of England ( including Greater London and the Isles of Scilly ) is also divided into 48 ceremonial counties , which are also known as geographic counties . Most ceremonial counties correspond to a metropolitan or non-metropolitan county of the same name but often with reduced boundaries . The current arrangement is the result of incremental reform . Many of the counties have their origins in the Middle Ages , although the larger counties of Yorkshire and Sussex lost many or all of their administrative functions centuries ago . The geographic counties which existed before the local government reforms of 1965 and 1974 are referred to as ancient counties or historic counties . From 1889 to 1974 areas with county councils were known as administrative counties , which excluded larger towns and cities known as county boroughs and included divisions of some geographic counties . From 1974 to 1996 the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties , some of which were established only in 1974 , corresponded directly with the ceremonial counties . Counties , usually either historic counties or current ceremonial counties , are used as the geographical basis for a number of institutions such as police and fire services , sports clubs and other non-government organisations . For the purpose of sorting and delivering mail , England was divided into 48 postal counties until 1996 ; these have been abandoned by Royal Mail in favour of postcodes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fea649ea641d969a99f52897e2d51cc1",
"text": "The Wash The Wash is the square-mouthed bay and estuary at the north-west corner of East Anglia on the East coast of England , where Norfolk meets Lincolnshire . It is among the largest estuaries in the United Kingdom . The Wash is fed by the rivers Witham , Welland , Nene and Great Ouse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5afc97c97d6066621e7a412651c78052",
"text": "Great Bay (New Hampshire) Great Bay is a tidal estuary located in Strafford and Rockingham counties in eastern New Hampshire , United States . The bay occupies over 6000 acre , not including its several tidal river tributaries . Its outlet is at Hilton Point in Dover , New Hampshire , where waters from the bay flow into the Piscataqua River , thence proceeding southeast to the Atlantic Ocean near Portsmouth . The northern end of the bay , near its outlet , is referred to as Little Bay .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9974f74dc80c409ce3841322d7a590a1",
"text": "Dorset Heaths The Dorset Heaths form an important area of heathland within the Poole Basin in southern England . Much of the area is protected .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20334d2b6bb73cc3e3df8f0966d4c5b6",
"text": "Economy of Devon Devon has the 19th largest economy in England out of 46 ceremonial counties . Situated in the region of South West England , it is a maritime county . Like neighbouring Cornwall to the west , Devon is disadvantaged economically compared to other parts of southern England , owing to the decline of a number of core industries , notably fishing , mining and farming . Consequently , most of Devon has qualified for the European Community 's Objective 2 status , particularly around Exmoor , Bideford Bay and the Hartland Point peninsula which is somewhat cut off from industrial Britain due to poor road and rail transport links . These areas of North Devon are , however , only around 50 mi by boat from Swansea in Wales . A proposal which has the backing of both the Welsh Assembly Government and the South West Regional Assembly , as well as Devon County Council , is a year-round ferry service from either Ilfracombe or Bideford to Swansea , which it is hoped would stimulate economic growth in both South West Wales and the North coast of Devon and Cornwall . The 2001 UK foot and mouth crisis harmed the farming community severely . The attractive lifestyle of the area is drawing in new industries which are not heavily dependent upon geographical location ; Dartmoor , for instance , has recently seen a significant rise in the percentage of its inhabitants involved in the financial services sector . In 2003 , the Met Office , the UK 's national and international weather service , moved to Exeter . Devon is one of the rural counties , with the advantages and challenges characteristic of these . Despite this , the county 's economy is also heavily influenced by its two main urban centres , Plymouth and Exeter . Nearly half of the holdings of the Duchy of Cornwall are in Devon , including a large area of farmland . Since the rise of seaside resorts with the arrival of the railways in the 19th century , Devon 's economy has been heavily reliant on tourism . The county 's economy has followed the declining trend of British seaside resorts since the mid 20th century , with some recent revival . This revival has been aided by the designation of much of Devon 's countryside and coastline as the Dartmoor and Exmoor national parks , and the Jurassic Coast and Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Sites . In 2004 the county 's tourist revenue was # 1.2 billion . The Met Office is in Exeter as is Connaught plc , and Pennon Group , the water company . The Wrigley Company ( chewing gum ) and HMNB Devonport ( the largest naval base in western Europe ) are in Plymouth . Torquay was home to Beverage Brands , the producers of WKD Original Vodka . Britannia Royal Naval College is at Dartmouth .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "471988de30007725fde9ab307a52eab4",
"text": "Culture of the United Kingdom The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK 's history as a developed island country , a liberal democracy and a major power ; its predominantly Christian religious life ; and its composition of four countries -- England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland -- each of which has distinct customs , cultures and symbolism . The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture , and Humanism , Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture . British literature , music , cinema , art , theatre , comedy , media , television , philosophy , architecture and education are important aspects of British culture . The United Kingdom is also prominent in science and technology , producing world-leading scientists ( e.g. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin ) and inventions . Sport is an important part of British culture ; numerous sports originated in the country , including football . The UK has been described as a `` cultural superpower '' , and London has been described as a world cultural capital . The Industrial Revolution , which started in the UK , had a profound effect on the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the world . As a result of the British Empire , significant British influence can be observed in the language , law , culture and institutions of a geographically wide assortment of countries , including Australia , Canada , India , the Republic of Ireland , New Zealand , Nigeria , Pakistan , South Africa , the United States and English speaking Caribbean nations . These states are sometimes collectively known as the Anglosphere , and are among Britain 's closest allies . In turn the empire also influenced British culture , particularly British cuisine . The cultures of England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland are diverse and have varying degrees of overlap and distinctiveness .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6718fc743993adf56fad4035c184c4f5",
"text": "Centre points of the United Kingdom There has long been debate over the exact location of the geographical centre of the United Kingdom , and its constituent countries , due to the complexity and method of the calculation , such as whether to include offshore islands , and the fact that erosion will cause the position to change over time . There are two main methods of calculating this `` centre '' : either as the centroid of the two-dimensional shape made by the country ( projected to the Airy ellipsoid then flattened using the Transverse Mercator projection ) , or as the point farthest from the boundary of the country ( either the sea , or , in the case of constituent countries , a land border ) . These two methods give quite different answers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70e38c247af90cc27f22849d86c77828",
"text": "Geography of London London is the largest urban area and capital city of the United Kingdom , located in southeastern Great Britain . The London region covers an area of 1579 km2 , and had a population of 7,172,036 in 2001 and a population density of 4,542 people per square kilometre . A larger area , referred to as the London Metropolitan Region or the London Metropolitan Agglomeration covers an area of 8382 km2 , and had a population of 12,653,500 and a population density of 1,510 people per square kilometre . London is a port on the Thames ( see main article Port of London ) , a navigable river . The river has had a major influence on the development of the city . London began on the Thames ' north bank and for a long time the main focus of the city remained on the north side of the Thames . For many centuries London Bridge was the only bridge in or close to the city . When more bridges were built in the 18th century , the city expanded in all directions as the mostly flat or gently rolling countryside presented no obstacle to growth .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "351b1bf8aa36c30f19e84a51663ffb3d",
"text": "List of national parks of England and Wales Within England and Wales there are thirteen areas known as national parks , each administered by its own national park authority , a special purpose local authority , the role of which as set out in the Environment Act 1995 is : to conserve and enhance the natural beauty , wildlife and cultural heritage of the National Parks . and to promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the National Parks by the public . The national park authority for each park addresses these aims in partnership with other organisations , such as the National Trust . In cases where there may be conflict between the two purposes of designation , the first must take precedence under the Sandford Principle . The national park authorities also have a duty to foster the economic and social wellbeing of communities in pursuit of these purposes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b6df5f6496cab8bfbd1e1e1c05efcc9",
"text": "British Overseas Territories The 14 British Overseas Territories ( BOT ) are territories under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom . They are the parts of the British Empire that have not been granted independence or have voted to remain British territories . These territories do not form part of the United Kingdom and , with the exception of Gibraltar , are not part of the European Union . Most of the inhabited territories are internally self-governing , with the UK retaining responsibility for defence and foreign relations . The rest are either uninhabited or have a transitory population of military or scientific personnel . They share the British monarch ( Elizabeth II ) as head of state . The term `` British Overseas Territory '' was introduced by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 , replacing the term British Dependent Territory , introduced by the British Nationality Act 1981 . Prior to 1 January 1983 , the territories were officially referred to as British Crown Colonies . With the exceptions of the British Antarctic Territory and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ( which host only officials and research station staff ) and the British Indian Ocean Territory ( used as a military base ) , the Territories retain permanent civilian populations . Permanent residency for the 7,000 or so civilians living in the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus . Collectively , the Territories encompass a population of about 250,000 people and a land area of about 667018 sqmi . The vast majority of this land area , 660000 sqmi , constitutes the almost uninhabited British Antarctic Territory , while the largest territory by population , Bermuda , accounts for almost a quarter of the total BOT population . At the other end of the scale , three territories have no civilian population ; the Antarctic territory , the British Indian Ocean Territory ( from which the Chagos Islanders were controversially removed ) and South Georgia . Pitcairn Islands , settled by the survivors of the Mutiny on the Bounty , is the smallest settled territory with 49 inhabitants , while the smallest by land area is Gibraltar on the southern tip of the Iberian peninsula . The United Kingdom participates in the Antarctic Treaty System and , as part of a mutual agreement , the British Antarctic Territory is recognised by four of the other sovereign nations making claims to Antarctic territory . Although the Crown dependencies of Jersey , Guernsey and the Isle of Man are also under the sovereignty of the British monarch , they are in a different constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom . The British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies are themselves distinct from the Commonwealth realms , a group of 15 independent countries ( and the United Kingdom ) which each also have Elizabeth II as their reigning monarch , and from the Commonwealth of Nations , a voluntary association of 52 countries mostly with historic links to the British Empire ( which also includes all Commonwealth realms ) . the Minister responsible for the Territories excluding the Falkland Islands , Gibraltar and the Sovereign Base Areas is Baroness Anelay , Minister of State for the Commonwealth and the UN . The other three territories are the responsibility of Sir Alan Duncan MP , Minister of State for Europe and the Americas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "938b237cee2170e36d012b792bdaa985",
"text": "Cheshire Basin The Cheshire Basin is a late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary basin extending under most of the county of Cheshire in northwest England . It extends northwards into the Manchester area and south into Shropshire . The basin possesses something of the character of a half-graben as its deepest extent is along its eastern and southeastern margins , where it is well-defined by a series of sub-parallel faults , most important of which is the Red Rock Fault . These faults divide the basin from the older Carboniferous rocks of the Peak District and the North Staffordshire Coalfield . In terms of its architecture , the basin is sometimes considered to be divided into two sub-basins : the more southerly Wem-Audlem Sub-basin and the Sandbach-Knutsford Sub-basin to its northeast . The basin fill is mainly Permian and Triassic sandstones and mudstones , but it also incorporates economically important halite beds . The sequences referred to the Sherwood Sandstone Group and the overlying Mercia Mudstone Group are the thickest in England . An isolated outlier of Jurassic rocks occurs within the basin at Prees in north Shropshire . The basin is just one part of a wider complex of basins that include the Worcester Basin , the Stafford Basin and the East Irish Sea Basin , the development of each of which began while the crust of this region was experiencing east-west tension during the Permian period . It is traversed by a series of largely north-south aligned normal faults , some of which help to define the Mid Cheshire Ridge and Alderley Edge , two upstanding areas within the Cheshire Plain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc31ec54b5afda6b6da3b7858e0b663f",
"text": "List of rivers of Yorkshire This is a list of named rivers that flow either wholly or partially within the boundaries of the four ceremonial counties that form Yorkshire . There are twenty five rivers of at least 20 km in total . The majority of these waterways lie wholly within the county boundaries , except for ; the Ribble , which flows into the Irish Sea at Lytham ; the Rother , whose source is located in Derbyshire Peak District ; the Greta , which flows into Lancashire to join the River Lune ; and the Tees , which flows partly within County Durham and forms some of the boundary with North Yorkshire . The direction of stream flow in Yorkshire is influenced by the three major drainage divides . The Pennines in the west and south , the North York Moors in the north-east and the Yorkshire Wolds , the coastal range of hills on the east . This represents a large drainage area that mostly flows into the Vale of York and into the North Sea via the River Humber . Though named a river , the Humber is considered to be an estuary . The Humber river system is tidal as far inland as Naburn Lock on the River Ouse , Knottingley on the River Aire and Askern on the River Don . The River Humber has the second largest tidal range in the UK at 7.2 m . The largest is the Bristol Channel at nearly double that range . Source data for the table below came from the National Environment Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology , Ordnance Survey , Environment Agency and Google Earth . In the table , total lengths are given in miles ( mi ) and kilometres ( km ) , and elevations are in feet ( ft ) and metres ( m ) . River lengths are taken from actual source when wholly within the Yorkshire County boundary , else measured from where the river enters or leaves the county .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc9eb321f48fc3386a1c8120edc87496",
"text": "Hampshire Downs The Hampshire Downs form a large area of downland in central , southern England , mainly in the county of Hampshire . They are part of a belt of chalk downland that extends from the South Downs in the southeast , north to the Berkshire and Marlborough Downs , and west to the Dorset Downs . The downs have been designated a National Character Area ( NCA 130 ) by Natural England , the UK Government 's advisor on the natural environment . To the north lie the Thames Basin Heaths , to the east the Low Weald ( Western Weald ) , to the south the South Hampshire Lowlands and the South Downs , and , to the west , Salisbury Plain and the West Wiltshire Downs . The northern boundary of the Hampshire Downs follows a line from just north of Walbury Hill in Berkshire to Basingstoke and Farnham . This northern edge of the Hampshire Downs forms a ridge and dramatic escarpment rising to over 290 metres , overlooking the Thames Basin . In the east the boundary runs from Farnham to Alton then swings southwards to Petersfield , forming an escarpment at the western edge of the Weald , including an area known as the East Hampshire Hangers . In the south the boundary runs westwards to Winchester , south to Twyford and Otterbourne , then west-northwest to Michelmersh ; and in the east from Michelmersh through the Wallops to Ludgershall , Marten and back to Walbury Hill . The main rivers of the Hampshire Downs are the Test and River Itchen . The main settlements of the Hampshire Downs are : Andover , Alton , Basingstoke and Winchester . 20 % of the area ( the North Hampshire Downs ) falls within the North Wessex Downs AONB and around 6 % within the South Downs National Park .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3312ad63bf726c5a5a9db3d13bce23a0",
"text": "Geology of New England New England is a region in the North Eastern United States consisting of the states Rhode Island , Connecticut , Massachusetts , New Hampshire , Vermont , and Maine . Most of New England consists geologically of volcanic island arcs that accreted onto the eastern edge of the Laurentian Craton in prehistoric times . Much of the bedrock found in New England is heavily metamorphosed due to the numerous mountain building events that occurred in the region . The most recent rock layers are glacial conglomerates .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32554ffbd7ce9cd75b9dc743d5cdbed5",
"text": "Bridgwater Bay Bridgwater Bay is on the Bristol Channel , 5 km north of Bridgwater in Somerset , England at the mouth of the River Parrett and the end of the River Parrett Trail . It stretches from Minehead at the southwestern end of the bay to Brean Down in the north . The area consists of large areas of mudflats , saltmarsh , sandflats and shingle ridges , some of which are vegetated . It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest ( SSSI ) covering an area of 3574.1 ha since 1989 , and is designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention . The risks to wildlife are highlighted in the local Oil Spill Contingency Plan . Several rivers , including the Parrett , Brue and Washford , drain into the bay . Man-made drainage ditches from the Somerset Levels , including the River Huntspill , also run into the bay . The mud flats provide a habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna . These include some nationally rare plants , beetles and snails . It is particularly important for over-wintering waders and wildfowl , with approximately 190 species recorded including whimbrel ( Numenius phaeopus ) , black-tailed godwit ( Limosa limosa ) , dunlin ( Calidris alpina ) and wigeon ( Anas penelope ) . Fishing has taken place using shallow boats , known as flatners , and fixed wooden structures for hundreds of years . It was also the last site in England used for ` mudhorse fishing ' . There are several small harbours along the coast . The low-lying areas of the bay have been subject to flooding , including the Bristol Channel floods of 1607 and many times since particularly around the Steart Peninsula . In response to this threat sea walls have been built at several points including at Burnham-on-Sea , Berrow and Blue Anchor to Lilstock Coast . The extensive mud flats and high tidal range have been the cause of several drownings and rescue services are now provided by the Burnham Area Rescue Boat .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
4b2d7057009b634f3628d7bc0456062e
|
Nikita is an international assassin.
|
[
{
"docid": "060e53b61384167c2ef2bfcc8cf1d409",
"text": "Nikita (TV series) Nikita is an American television series that aired on The CW from September 9 , 2010 to December 27 , 2013 in the United States . The series is a reboot of the popular 1997 TV series La Femme Nikita ( itself based on the 1990 Luc Besson film Nikita ) . The series focuses on Nikita ( Maggie Q ) , a woman who escaped from a secret government-funded organization known as `` Division '' and , after a three-year hiding period , is back to bring down the organization . The main cast in various seasons features Maggie Q , Lyndsy Fonseca , Shane West , Aaron Stanford , Melinda Clarke , Xander Berkeley , Noah Bean , Tiffany Hines , Ashton Holmes , Dillon Casey , and Devon Sawa .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d91e0b0cb7d24f00ea82fbbfa4863b7",
"text": "Nikita (film) Nikita , also called La Femme Nikita ( -LSB- la fam nikita -RSB- , `` The Woman Nikita '' ) , is a 1990 Franco-Italian action thriller film written and directed by Luc Besson . The film stars Anne Parillaud as the title character , a teen who robs a pharmacy and murders a policeman . She is sentenced to life in prison , where her captors fake her death , and she is given the choice of becoming an assassin , or being killed . After intense training , she becomes a talented killer . Her career as an assassin goes well until a mission in an embassy goes awry .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "8edc1db47ba072a18a847be4b9b73bed",
"text": "Elyesa Bazna Elyesa Bazna ( -LSB- ˈeljesɑ ˈbɑznɑ -RSB- ) , infrequently referred to as Iliaz and Ilyaz Bazna ( -LSB- iliaz bazna -RSB- ) , ( 28 July 1904 -- 21 December 1970 ) , was a secret agent for Nazi Germany during World War II , operating under the code name Cicero . Born in Pristina , Bazna attended a military academy , and joined a French military unit at age 16 . He was caught stealing cars and weapons , for which he served three years in a penal labor camp in France . Bazna held a number of manual jobs in Turkish and French cities before obtaining work for foreign diplomats and consulates as a doorman , driver , and guard . He spoke several languages fluently , including French , which was the predominant diplomatic language at the time . In 1943 , Bazna was hired as a valet by Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen , the British ambassador in Ankara , Turkey . He photographed British documents in Knatchbull-Hugession 's possession , and sold them to the Germans through their attaché Ludwig Carl Moyzisch in what became known as the Cicero affair . As Cicero , Bazna passed on important information about many of the Allied leaders ' conferences , including the Moscow , Tehran and Cairo Conferences . The details for the Tehran Conference were important for Operation Long Jump , the unsuccessful plot to kill Franklin D. Roosevelt , Joseph Stalin , and Winston Churchill . He had also conveyed a document that carried the highest security restriction ( BIGOT list ) about Operation Overlord ( the code name for the Invasion of Normandy in June 1944 ) . It included intelligence that the British ambassador was to request the use of Turkish air bases `` to maintain a threat to the Germans from the eastern Mediterranean until Overlord is launched . '' The information about the Normandy Invasion was not known by the Germans until after the war . Had it been provided in time , Operation Overlord ( the preparations for D-Day ) could have been compromised . He also provided intelligence that might have made the Germans believe that there was no danger of attack in the Balkans . The information that he leaked is believed to have been among the potentially more damaging disclosures made by an agent during the Second World War . The German Foreign Office questioned the intelligence provided by Cicero due to the large quantity of transmitted documents , which meant that little , if any , of it was acted upon . Once the British became aware that there was a spy operating within the Turkish Embassy , they investigated Bazna , installed a new alarm system , and initiated an unsuccessful sting to catch him selling intelligence . He stopped selling information to the Germans by the end of February 1944 and left the embassy within a month or so . After the war , Bazna was questioned for war crimes , but he was never charged with espionage . He attempted to buy and operate a hotel in Ankara with the proceeds of his spying career , but it was discovered that much of the money was counterfeit . He served a brief prison sentence for circulating forged notes . Bazna lived in Ankara with his family for many years and obtained work doing odd jobs . He moved to Munich in 1960 and worked as a night watchman before dying in 1970 of kidney disease . Bazna published a memoir of the Cicero affair in 1962 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62bfc5d3db642b45853c2c694416d6e2",
"text": "Nikita Nikita may refer to : Nikita ( given name ) Nikita , Crimea , a town in Crimea",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69814b9010da65433a9f7d05e740b25d",
"text": "Assassin (rap crew) Assassin is a French hardcore rap group formed in the 18th Arrondissement of Paris . The group was formed in 1985 by Rockin ' Squat and Solo . Later , Doctor L joined them , as well as DJ Clyde . The group had a significant presence on the French underground music scene in the 1980s and 1990s , with lyrics referencing social inequalities and denouncing commercialism . Rockin ' Squat is Mathias Crochon , Jean-Pierre Cassel 's son and brother of Vincent Cassel . He has tried for more than 15 years to elevate the mind of the ghetto , similar to KRS-One , Immortal Technique , and Chuck D in America . The group undertook national tours in France in the 1990s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e7efed20c1291ac19292c941d5c555d",
"text": "Natalia Sedova Natalia Ivanovna Sedova ( Ната́лья Ива́новна Седо́ва April 5 , 1882 -- January 23 , 1962 ) is best known as the second wife of Leon Trotsky , the Russian revolutionary . She was also an active revolutionary and wrote on cultural matters pertaining to Marxism . Her father was a wealthy merchant . Natalia met Leon Trotsky in late 1902 , after his escape from Siberia . His first wife Aleksandra Sokolovskaya had remained behind , with their two daughters , and they were divorced soon thereafter . Natalia and Trotsky married in 1903 . They had two children together , Lev Sedov ( 1906 -- 16 February 1938 ) and Sergei Sedov ( 21 March 1908 -- 29 October 1937 ) , both of whom would predecease their parents . Trotsky later explained that after the 1917 revolution : However he never used the name `` Sedov '' either privately or publicly . Natalia Sedova sometimes signed her name `` Sedova-Trotskaya . '' Trotsky and his first wife Aleksandra maintained a friendly relationship after their divorce . She disappeared in 1935 during the Great Purges and was murdered by Stalinist forces three years later . Lev Sedov was an active and leading member of the Bolshevik-Leninist movement that his father led and was almost certainly assassinated as a result of that . Her other son , Sergei Sedov , who was not politically active and remained in Russia , was almost certainly murdered by agents of Joseph Stalin . After her husband 's assassination in 1940 , Natalia Sedova remained in Mexico and maintained contact with many exiled revolutionaries . Her best-known work in these last years was a biography of Trotsky , which she co-authored with fellow Russian revolutionary Victor Serge . She was also close to the Spanish revolutionary Grandizo Munis who had led the tiny Spanish Sección Bolchevique-Leninista during the revolutionary events in the 1930s . Under his influence , she came to adopt the position that the USSR was a state capitalist society and that the Fourth International founded by Trotsky no longer held to the revolutionary programme of Communism . Therefore , she broke from the FI in 1951 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39ec8c14584488573809a31da108b6a2",
"text": "The Night Letter The Night Letter is a 1978 book by Paul Spike , with a double-layered structure : an anti-Nazi spy thriller on the background of the early part of the Second World War , and an exposure of cynical and machiavellian maneuverings in the American corridors of power . The book belongs to the subgenre of secret history -- i.e. with a plot in which real historical figures play a substantial part , doing things which are the author 's invention but which supposedly ( for reasons given in the plot ) remained secret and did not come to the knowledge of the public . In the book , a British doctor meets in 1936 with President Franklin D. Roosevelt , who is unaware that the doctor is a Nazi sympathizer . The visitor manages to secretly photograph the President in a compromising position with his secretary , Missy LeHand ( whom historians widely assume to have been indeed Roosevelt 's mistress ) . By 1940 , senior Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich possesses the picture and intends to use the photo for blackmail and prevent Roosevelt from running for a third term -- in the hope that whoever gets elected instead would be more likely to keep the US out of the Second World War . The President must recover the photo before the Democratic Party Convention which is about to nominate him . What makes the situation more difficult is that Roosevelt also needs to bypass the FBI -- for apprehension that should the photo fall into the hands of J. Edgar Hoover , the FBI Director might use it for his own brand of blackmail . Instead , Roosevelt employs former FBI Agent Jackson , who had left the Bureau under a cloud and incurred Hoover 's personal enmity , and who is completely loyal to the President . The bulk of the book follows Jackson 's chase after the photo , starting from Paris at the very eve of its fall to the Wehrmacht and concluding with a cataclysmic confrontation at a secret Michigan base of the `` Silver Shirts '' -- a murderous , power-mad American Fascist militia ( which truly existed , though not necessarily doing all that the book describes it as doing ) . The chase ends with a mixed result -- the Nazi agents have been killed or captured , but the negative did fall into the hands of the FBI who caught the scent of what was going on . The book ends on a cynical note : Hoover meets the President at the White House , claims to have destroyed the negatives ( which is manifestly untrue ) and proceeds to imperiously demand the sacking of Jackson -- obviously he is under the impression that he now holds Roosevelt 's fate in his hand . Upon being shown this , the President presents a photo of his own , showing Hoover in a compromising position with a handsome young FBI agent . Roosevelt and Hoover would henceforth be tied to each other , `` like convicts in chain gang '' , each able to destroy the other but only at the cost of his own destruction . Category :1978 books Category : Corruption Category : Secret histories Category : Thriller novels",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50ebd6d115fda3e9697069f201ace8dc",
"text": "Viktor Zhdanov Viktor Mikhailovich Zhdanov ( Виктор Михайлович Ждaнов ) ( 13 February 1914 -- 1987 ) was a Soviet virologist . He was instrumental in the effort to eradicate smallpox globally . Zhdanov was born in the village of Shtepino ( in present-day Donetsk Oblast , Ukraine ) . After Zhdanov graduated from Kharkiv Medical Institute in 1936 , he spent the next decade working as an army doctor , where he became interested in epidemiology ; this work would directly lead to his doctoral thesis on Hepatitis A . In 1946 , Zhdanov was invited to become Chief of the Epidemiology Department of the I. I. Mechnikoff Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology in Kharkiv , becoming its director two years later . His work in virus classification saw him admitted to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses as a life member . In 1958 , Zhdanov , as Deputy Minister of Health for the Soviet Union , called on the World Health Assembly to undertake a global initiative to eradicate smallpox . The proposal ( Resolution WHA11 .54 ) was accepted in 1959 . Zhdanov left the Ministry of Health in 1961 , and focused on scientific research for the rest of his career . This work included studying influenza , hepatitis , and in the 1980s , HIV . In addition to his accomplishments in the field of public health , Zhdanov chaired the Soviet Union 's Interagency Science and Technology Council on Molecular Biology and Genetics , which among its many functions directed the Soviet biological weapons program . Despite Zhdanov 's relative obscurity , some have argued that Zhdanov has done `` more good for humanity '' than any other human in history .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "399b8f08d3dc6ebe8c1309953af7d914",
"text": "Ivan Narodny Ivan Ivanovich Narodny ( 1870 -- 1953 ) was a Russian émigré who came to New York City in 1906 with Maxim Gorky to raise the profile of the Revolutionary Movement in Russia . Narodny was born in Estonia with the original name Jaan Sibbul . He was the son of Jaan Sibbul ( 1840 -- 1920 ) and Madli Ago ( 1830 -- 1919 ) . According to FBI files he had been imprisoned in Estonia in 1898 . In an interview in the New York Times he said he had been involved in revolutionary activity in Kronstadt during the 1905 revolution . He was bitter that intellectuals were suppressed in Russia . About forming a Russian musical society with 4 women , including his wife , he wrote : `` We were called terrorists , and a systematic agitation was started by the government 's officials against our activity . '' After moving to the U.S. : `` My Russian art and musical articles in the American periodicals were declared the dangerous efforts of an agitator . '' Narodny organized a dinner in honor of Gorky on 12 April at the A Club Fifth Avenue and provided a setting for the announcement of a new committee to support the proposed Russian Revolution . This committee included Mark Twain , William Dean Howells , Robert J. Collier and Finley Peter Dunne . In 1915 the Russian Imperial Government published adverstiments in New York newspapers to undermine him presenting himself as a self-proclaimed `` Russian Chamber of Commerce '' . He was involved in the arms trade selling munitions to Russia via Japan and Vladivostock . In 1916 he had an article about Mikhail Artsybashev published in Drama . In 1917 , following the February Revolution Narodny presented himself as head of the Russian-American Asiatic Corporation and announced that the Russian Duma was forming the `` United States of Russia '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be1b6ce211676d523bbba25ad910c061",
"text": "Derek Nikitas Derek Nikitas is the Edgar Award nominated author of Pyres and The Long Division . His short fiction has appeared in Ellery Queen Mystery Magazine , The Ontario Review , Chelsea and New South . __ NOTOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df7d7e5e97bedf1b1c8fdc14b933975d",
"text": "Nikita Krylov Nikita Andreyvich Krylov ( Russian : Никита Андреевич Крылов ; Ukrainian : Микита Андрійович Крилов ; born March 7 , 1992 ) is an Ukrainian of Russian heritage mixed martial artist where he competes in the light heavyweight division . He was the first Ukrainian to sign with the UFC . A professional since 2012 , he has also competed for M-1 Global . None of his 25 fights have gone the distance . Having been ranked as high as # 8 in official UFC light heavyweight rankings , he was cut from the UFC roster on February 15 , 2017 . He was signed by EFN , Eurasian Fight Night , a Russian based promotion shortly after his UFC release in February 2017",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e73d550557132dfd3690e842b7f3403a",
"text": "La piovra La Piovra ( -LSB- la ˈpjɔːvra -RSB- ; The Octopus , referring to `` The Mafia '' ) is an Italian television drama miniseries about the Mafia . The story was by Sandro Petraglia . The production was designed by Luigi Perelli . The soundtrack was by Riz Ortolani and later by Ennio Morricone , who went on to compose music for several sequels . All 10 series have been released in Australia on DVD by Aztec International Entertainment , with English subtitles , having been originally aired on the Special Broadcasting Service television channel . It was also broadcast on MHz Networks in the United States . The first three series were shown in the UK on Channel 4 . The TV drama was successful in the USSR , where it appeared on state TV in 1986 in Albania , in Romania , and in Bulgaria , where is appeared in the end of the 1980s ( in its seventh season , the show featured Bulgarian actor Stefan Danailov ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a51010c4041843252fef6c102f5949cc",
"text": "List of journalists killed in Russia The dangers to journalists in Russia have been well known since the early 1990s but concern over the number of unsolved killings soared after Anna Politkovskaya 's murder in Moscow on 7 October , 2006 . While international monitors mentioned dozen deaths , some sources within Russia talked of over two hundred fatalities . The evidence has since been examined and documented in two reports , published in Russian and English , by international organizations . These revealed a basic confusion in terminology that explained the seemingly enormous numerical discrepancy : statistics of premature death among journalists ( from work accidents , crossfire incidents , and purely criminal or domestic cases of manslaughter ) were repeatedly equated with the much smaller number of targeted ( contract ) killings or work-related murders . The Remembrance Day of Journalists Killed in the Line of Duty in Russia is observed on 15 December every year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25a683dd149a037b3fb4202a03f0b98d",
"text": "Christina Krotkova Christina Krotkova worked in the Office of War Information ( OWI ) during World War II . The OWI handled war news for domestic use and overseas propaganda . Krotkova 's chief target was Soviet defector Victor Kravchenko . Haynes and Klehr have identified Krotkova as allegedly using several code names with Soviet intelligence whom she transmitted information to . At least seven Venona project transcripts refer to Kratkova . Haynes and Klehr identify Krotkova as code name `` Zhanna '' , `` Jeanne '' , `` Ola '' , and `` Ols '' . A difference of opinion arises on the latter two code names with Nigel West , who identifies `` Ola '' and `` Ols '' as being Sara Veksler , who also worked within OWI .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40e028f1f27647c8b1f57afeb43786b5",
"text": "Natalia Poklonskaya Natalia Vladimirovna Poklonskaya ( -LSB- Ната́лья Влади́мировна Покло́нская , p = nɐˈtalʲjə pɐkˈlonskəjə -RSB- , Наталія Володимирівна Поклонська , born 18 March 1980 ) is a Deputy of the State Duma of Russia and a former Prosecutor General of the Republic of Crimea . Poklonskaya was a Ukrainian prosecutor from 2002 to February 2014 , working in various Prosecutor 's Offices or as an assistant district attorney . During the 2014 Crimean crisis , she resigned from Ukrainian service and was appointed Prosecutor General of Crimea on 11 March 2014 ; a press conference given by Poklonskaya on that day resulted in her becoming an Internet phenomenon . After Crimea was annexed by Russia during the 2014 Crimean crisis , Poklonskaya 's appointment was confirmed by Russian authorities on 25 March 2014 , around the same time Ukrainian judicial authorities declared her a wanted criminal . Poklonskaya resigned as Prosecutor General on 6 October 2016 due to her election to the State Duma during the 2016 Russian legislative election .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e400c9a13be6015ee59094b91239d06",
"text": "Sniper (comics) Sniper ( Rich von Burian ) is a fictional character , a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Carl Potts and Jim Lee , the character made his first appearance in The Punisher War Journal Vol . 1 , # 4 ( March 1989 ) . He is an enemy of the Punisher .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f618a5ed7cd0420782f7fe6dfc77a540",
"text": "Novichok agent Novichok ( новичок meaning `` newcomer '' or `` newbie '' ) is a series of nerve agents that were developed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s . Allegedly these are the most deadly nerve agents ever made , with some variants possibly five to eight times more potent than VX , though this has never been proven . They belong to `` third generation chemical weapons '' designed as a part of Soviet `` Foliant '' program . Initially designated K-84 and later renamed A-230 , the Novichok family of analogs comprises more than a hundred structural variants . Of all the variants the most promising , from a military standpoint , was A-232 ( Novichok-5 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2a523a7f359b31386c71a0e384f5de7d",
"text": "Russian mafia Russian organized crime or Russian mafia , sometimes referred to as Bratva ( : `` brotherhood '' ) , is a collective of various organized crime elements originating in the former Soviet Union . Organized crime in Russia began in the imperial period of the Tsars , but it was not until the Soviet era that vory v zakone ( `` thieves-in-law '' ) emerged as leaders of prison groups in gulags ( Soviet prison labor camps ) , and their honor code became more defined . After World War II , the death of Joseph Stalin , and the fall of the Soviet Union , more gangs emerged in a flourishing black market , exploiting the unstable governments of the former Republics , and at its highest point , even controlling as much as two-thirds of the Russian economy . Louis Freeh , former director of the FBI , said that the Russian mafia posed the greatest threat to U.S. national security in the mid-1990s . In modern times , there are as many as 6,000 different groups , with more than 200 of them having a global reach . Criminals of these various groups are either former prison members , corrupt officials and business leaders , people with ethnic ties , or people from the same region with shared criminal experiences and leaders . However , the existence of such groups has been debated . In December 2009 , Timur Lakhonin , the head of the Russian National Central Bureau of Interpol , stated `` Certainly , there is crime involving our former compatriots abroad , but there is no data suggesting that an organized structure of criminal groups comprising former Russians exists abroad '' , while in August 2010 , Alain Bauer , a French criminologist , said that it `` is one of the best structured criminal organizations in Europe , with a quasi-military operation . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b99067484b63858a43a3c2d7094c3b85",
"text": "Ivan's Childhood Ivan 's Childhood ( Ива́ново де́тство , Ivanovo detstvo ) , sometimes released as My Name Is Ivan in the US , is a 1962 Soviet war drama film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and co-written by Mikhail Papava and an uncredited Tarkovsky , based on Vladimir Bogomolov 's 1957 short story Ivan . The film features child actor Nikolai Burlyayev , Valentin Zubkov , Yevgeni Zharikov , Stepan Krylov , Nikolai Grinko , and Tarkovsky 's wife Irma Raush . Ivan 's Childhood tells the story of orphan boy Ivan and his experiences during World War II . Ivan 's Childhood was one of several Soviet films of its period , such as The Cranes Are Flying and Ballad of a Soldier , that looked at the human cost of war and did not glorify the war experience as did films produced before the Khrushchev Thaw . In a 1962 interview , Tarkovsky stated that in making the film he wanted to `` convey all -LSB- his -RSB- hatred of war '' , and that he chose childhood `` because it is what contrasts most with war . '' Ivan 's Childhood was Tarkovsky 's first feature film . It won him critical acclaim and made him internationally known . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1962 and the Golden Gate Award at the San Francisco International Film Festival in 1962 . The film was also selected as the Soviet entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 36th Academy Awards , but was not accepted as a nominee . Famous filmmakers such as Ingmar Bergman , Sergei Parajanov and Krzysztof Kieślowski praised the film and cited it as an influence on their work .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f08b1651063c3442381efd3960ee1ed1",
"text": "Vladimir Bogomolov (bodyguard) Vladimir Viktorovich Bogomolov ( Владимир Викторович Богомолов c. 1945 -- 2009 ) was a Soviet security officer and a bodyguard of Leonid Brezhnev . Bogomolov 's father , Viktor , was a personal bodyguard of Joseph Stalin during and after World War II , and was awarded the Order of the Red Star for his work during Stalin 's trip to the front in August 1941 . Viktor was personally known to Stalin and stood at his coffin at the funeral in 1953 . After that he worked as a bodyguard of Georgy Zhukov and other highly ranked Soviet military officials . Viktor had exceptional shooting skills and physical power , and was capable of engaging several opponents at once in traditional wrestling . Vladimir followed in the footsteps of his father . In 1969 he graduated from the KGB school in Saint Petersburg and received advanced training in shooting , wrestling , running and swimming . After graduation , for two years he supported routine surveillance and transportation security of Soviet leaders . In December 1971 he joined the 9th Department of KGB that was responsible for protection of Leonid Brezhnev . He remained a bodyguard for Brezhnev until Brezhnev 's death in 1982 , saving him from several potentially fatal driving and swimming accidents . Brezhnev personally knew Bogomolov and protected him from being discharged for minor disciplinary offenses . Brezhnev traveled a lot , so that in 1974 alone , his security team spent 276 days away from Moscow . In December 1978 , a truck collided at high speed with the car carrying Bogomolov and other security officers . Bogomolov spent nine hours in a coma and needed more than two months to recover , after which he returned to Brezhnev 's security team . After Brezhnev 's death , Bogomolov guarded other Soviet and foreign officials , including the Afghan leader Mohammad Najibullah . Najibullah did not trust his own security and ordered Bogomolov to shoot any suspicious person in an emergency . After retiring , Bogomolov taught his skills at the Russian Bodyguard Academy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "623f0fa795abb70518bfc2594505f4e7",
"text": "Christian Rakovsky Christian Rakovsky ( -- September 11 , 1941 ) was a Bulgarian socialist revolutionary , a Bolshevik politician and Soviet diplomat ; he was also noted as a journalist , physician , and essayist . Rakovsky 's political career took him throughout the Balkans and into France and Imperial Russia ; for part of his life , he was also a Romanian citizen . A lifelong collaborator of Leon Trotsky , he was a prominent activist of the Second International , involved in politics with the Bulgarian Social Democratic Union , Romanian Social Democratic Party , and the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party . Rakovsky was expelled at different times from various countries as a result of his activities , and , during World War I , became a founding member of the Revolutionary Balkan Social Democratic Labor Federation while helping to organize the Zimmerwald Conference . Imprisoned by Romanian authorities , he made his way to Russia , where he joined the Bolshevik Party after the October Revolution , and , as head of the Rumcherod , unsuccessfully attempted to generate a communist revolution in the Kingdom of Romania . Subsequently , he was a founding member of the Comintern , served as head of government in the Ukrainian SSR , and took part in negotiations at the Genoa Conference . He came to oppose Joseph Stalin and rallied with the Left Opposition , being marginalized inside the government and sent as Soviet ambassador to London and Paris , where he was involved in renegotiating financial settlements . He was ultimately recalled from France in autumn 1927 , after signing his name to a controversial Trotskyist platform which endorsed world revolution . Credited with having developed the Trotskyist critique of Stalinism as `` bureaucratic centrism '' , Rakovsky was subject to internal exile . Submitting to Stalin 's leadership in 1934 and being briefly reinstated , he was nonetheless implicated in the Trial of the Twenty One ( part of the Moscow Trials ) , imprisoned , and executed by the NKVD during World War II . He was rehabilitated in 1988 , during the Soviet Glasnost period .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6c219cf807eb882f3ffda620ed9b04c",
"text": "Alias the Saint Alias the Saint is a collection of three mystery novellas by Leslie Charteris , first published in the United Kingdom in May 1931 by Hodder and Stoughton . This was the sixth book to feature the adventures of Simon Templar , also known as `` The Saint '' . The three stories had previously been published in The Thriller magazine in the UK . The first American publication of Alias the Saint occurred in 1931 through The Crime Club as part of the compilation Wanted for Murder , which also included the contents of the previous book , Featuring the Saint . A variation of Alias the Saint was published in the United States in the 1950s by Avon Books and later reprinted by Charter Books in the 1970s . This version , subtitled `` Selections from Wanted for Murder '' contains only two stories : `` The National Debt '' ( originally published in the UK Alias the Saint ) and `` The Man Who Could Not Die '' , which was originally published in the UK edition of Featuring the Saint . A complete edition of the original Alias the Saint was first published by Fiction Publishing Company in the early 1960s . `` The Story of a Dead Man '' was actually the very first Saint novella to be published after the character 's introduction in the 1928 novel Meet - The Tiger ! , appearing in the UK magazine Thriller in March 1929 ( Although the original version in The Thriller issue 4 features a character called Jimmy Traill rather than The Saint ) , followed by `` The National Debt '' in April under the title `` The Secret of Beacon Inn '' . Both stories were passed over by Charteris when he was compiling his first two novella collections Enter the Saint and Featuring the Saint and were rewritten when he chose to include them in Alias the Saint .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
173b36ec9d05c668de626fc865b473ac
|
Kurt Angle wrestles.
|
[
{
"docid": "26a528bea8d13c19699e38176a8d5dcd",
"text": "Grand Slam (professional wrestling) The Grand Slam is an accomplishment in professional wrestling . It is a distinction given to a professional wrestler who has won four specific championships within a promotion throughout the course of their career . National promotions that recognize this include WWE and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) . Notable independent promotions include Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) . The four titles typically include three singles championships plus a tag team championship . The singles championships include a primary , secondary , and tertiary championship .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f5a52da6cc4cff7510549ac65c7224d",
"text": "WWE Hall of Fame The WWE Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for professional wrestling personalities maintained by WWE . It was announced on the March 22 , 1993 episode of Monday Night Raw where André the Giant , who had died nearly two months prior , was announced as the sole inductee . The 1994 and 1995 ceremonies were held in conjunction with the annual King of the Ring pay-per-view events . In 1996 , the ceremony was held with the Survivor Series event , for the first time in front of a paying audience as well as the wrestlers , after which , the Hall of Fame went on hiatus . In 2004 , WWE relaunched the Hall of Fame to coincide with WrestleMania XX . This ceremony , like its predecessors , was not broadcast on television . However , it was released on DVD on June 1 , 2004 . Beginning with the 2005 ceremony , an edited version of the Hall of Fame was broadcast on Spike TV ( 2005 ) and on the USA Network ( 2006 -- present ) ; these were aired on tape delay . Since 2005 , the entire Hall of Fame ceremony has been packaged as part of the annual WrestleMania DVD release , and from 2014 , has been broadcast live on the WWE Network . In 2015 , historical WWE Hall of Fame ceremonies became available on the WWE Network . Although a building has never been built to represent the Hall of Fame , WWE has looked into constructing a facility . In 2008 , Shane McMahon , then-Executive Vice President of Global Media of WWE , stated that WWE had been storing wrestling memorabilia in a warehouse for years , with all items categorized and dated in case a facility is created . As of 2017 , there have been 164 inductees -- with 105 wrestlers inducted individually , 11 group inductions ( consisting of 31 wrestlers within those groups ) , nine celebrities , three Warrior Award recipients , and 16 Legacy Inductees . 36 members were inducted posthumously . Ric Flair is the only Hall of Famer to be inducted twice , first individually in 2008 , then as a member of The Four Horsemen in 2012 , while Flair , Sting , and Kurt Angle are the only people to be inducted while still active .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e5abf1a59295e3234101e6404b9cbd4",
"text": "Kurt Angle Kurt Steven Angle ( born December 9 , 1968 ) is an American professional wrestler , actor , and retired amateur wrestler . He is currently signed to WWE , performing as the on-screen general manager for the Raw brand . While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania , Angle won numerous accolades , including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion . After graduating college , Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships . He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics . Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam ( junior nationals , NCAA , World Championships , Olympics ) . In 2006 , he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time . He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments . Angle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996 , with his in-ring debut in 1999 . He signed a long-term contract with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF , now WWE ) that same year , and participated in his first televised storyline in March 1999 . After months of unaired matches , Angle made his official debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000 , when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously . Four months later , he won the King of the Ring tournament , and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship , which he won in October ; this capped off a rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in professional wrestling history . Throughout his tenure in the WWF/WWE , Angle was a six-time world champion ( four reigns as WWF/WWE Champion , one as WCW Champion , and one as WWE 's World Heavyweight Champion ) , a one-time United States Champion , one-time Intercontinental Champion , one-time European Champion , one-time Hardcore Champion , and one-time WWE Tag Team Champion . He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion ( achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format ) in WWE history . On March 31 2017 , Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame , becoming the third active wrestler to be inducted , after Ric Flair and Sting . After leaving WWE in 2006 , Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA , now Impact Wrestling ) where he became a record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion ( and the inaugural titleholder ) , a two-time TNA World Tag Team Champion , and a one-time TNA X Division Champion . He is the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history and the only one to hold all the required titles at once . Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain . As part of TNA , he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling ( NJPW ) and the Inoki Genome Federation ( IGF ) , holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once . In 2013 , Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame ( he is the second wrestler -- after Sting -- to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA halls of fame ) . Between WWF/WWE , Japan , and TNA , Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships . He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship , WWE 's World Heavyweight Championship , the WCW Championship , the TNA World Heavyweight Championship , and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship . Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Mountain and King of the Ring . He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career , including the flagship event for both promotions : WrestleMania in WWE , and Bound for Glory in TNA . In 2004 , the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame , and later named him `` Wrestler of the Decade '' for the 2000s . He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time ; ESPN journalist and former WWE personality Jonathan Coachman described Angle as `` the greatest I 've ever seen in the ring '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b30a05e7047319e38a414220417de406",
"text": "Triple Crown (professional wrestling) The Triple Crown is an accomplishment in professional wrestling . It is a distinction made to a professional wrestler who has won three of a single promotion 's championships ; specifically , a world championship , secondary singles championship and tag team championship . National promotions that officially recognize Triple Crown winners include WWE , Impact Wrestling ( Formerly TNA ) , and Ring of Honor ( ROH ) as well as the defunct World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) and Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) . Notable independent promotions such as Ohio Valley Wrestling ( OVW ) also have established a version of the Triple Crown .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe85a1784a38f596ab2f35595e1fa19a",
"text": "King of the Mountain match The King of the Mountain match is a professional wrestling match exclusive to Impact Wrestling .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02c24f458e54455b211e2a290d2fcb7e",
"text": "Professional wrestling championship A championship or title in professional wrestling is a recognition promoted by professional wrestling organizations . Championship reigns are determined by professional wrestling matches , in which competitors are involved in scripted rivalries . These narratives create feuds between the various competitors , which cast them as villains and heroes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33e398fc32f43e53ac52873e3b580ea6",
"text": "Push (professional wrestling) In professional wrestling , a push is an attempt by the booker to make a wrestler win more matches and become more popular or more reviled with the fans depending on whether they are a heel or a face . It is not uncommon for a push to be accompanied by a turn or a change in the wrestler 's gimmick . Pushing is usually done for new wrestlers . This is essentially the opposite of a burial ( or depush ) , which in contrast to the high profile of a push is typically done with little or no fanfare . Sometimes the fans generate the push for a wrestler themselves when their approval for the wrestler 's work generates a positive reaction from them that is not anticipated . A push can also be attributed to a political shift in the promotion 's offices . Cowboy Bill Watts , whose promotions always consisted of an African-American main event babyface , began pushing Ron Simmons , a midcarder , to main event status and eventually to the WCW World Heavyweight Championship upon being put in charge of World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) . In WWE , following the fallout from the Signature Pharmacy Scandal , smaller and less muscular wrestlers such as CM Punk and Jeff Hardy began to get pushed and Vince McMahon confirmed the paradigm shift by mentioning that today 's fans are drawn by charisma and not size . Sometimes , a wrestler that bookers are high on and are pushed to excess and/or against the wishes of the fans , resulting into a negative reception . Some examples include : In WWE , when the company was being built around a babyface John Cena , who had begun to shed his edgy , freestyle rapping anti-establishment persona which was popular in favor of a more motivational `` against all odds '' one , was met with a negative reaction by the fans to the point where he became one of the most booed wrestlers in the promotion . In the Memphis territory , a legendary promoter , Nick Gulas , began to push his son George to a main event spot despite having little in-ring experience and no athletic background . The fans quickly turned on him and the promotion , but Nick Gulas continued to push him despite the negative backlash and financial losses . In the end , Nick 's insistence on keeping his son at the top of the card led to a hostile split of the territory . In the defunct WCW promotion , a group of new and younger wrestlers known as The Natural Born Thrillers enjoyed a long and steady push and winning titles despite getting no crowd response and repeatedly going over established talent . Roman Reigns is currently going through this with a vast majority booing him and cheering Triple H and Seth Rollins during their feuds , despite the latter two being booked as heels . Pushing and burying wrestlers can be seen as a worked version of the promotion and relegation system in team sports outside North America .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d3c3f5b3c57cb992358329f4ac1783a",
"text": "WrestleMania WrestleMania is a professional wrestling event produced annually between mid-March to early April by WWE , an American professional wrestling promotion based in Stamford , Connecticut . WWE first produced the event in 1985 and has since produced 33 editions , with the most recent having been held in Orlando , Florida on April 2 , 2017 and thirty-fourth to be held in New Orleans , Louisiana on April 8 , 2018 . WrestleMania , WWE 's flagship event , airs on pay-per-view ( PPV ) and WWE Network and is the most successful and longest-running professional wrestling event in history . It contributes to the worldwide commercial success of WWE through media , merchandise , and shows . WrestleMania was conceptualized by WWE owner Vince McMahon and long time WWE ring announcer and Hall of Famer Howard Finkel is credited with devising the name `` WrestleMania '' in 1984 . WrestleMania 's widespread success helped transform professional wrestling . The event has facilitated the rise to stardom of several top WWE wrestlers . Celebrities such as Aretha Franklin , Cyndi Lauper , Muhammad Ali , Mr. T , Alice Cooper , Lawrence Taylor , Pamela Anderson , Mike Tyson , Donald Trump , Floyd Mayweather , Pete Rose , Burt Reynolds , Mickey Rourke , Snoop Dogg , Sean `` Diddy '' Combs , Kid Rock , Fred Durst , Ozzy Osbourne , Ronda Rousey , and Shaquille O'Neal have participated or made special appearances within the events . The first WrestleMania was held in Madison Square Garden in New York City ; the 10th and 20th editions were also held there . WrestleMania III in the Detroit suburb of Pontiac , Michigan was the highest-attended indoor sports event in the world , with 93,173 fans in attendance . The record stood until February 14 , 2010 , when the 2010 NBA All-Star Game broke the indoor sporting event record with an attendance of 108,713 at Cowboys Stadium , since renamed AT&T Stadium , in Arlington , Texas . In 2016 , WrestleMania 32 surpassed WrestleMania III as the highest-attended professional wrestling event ever held in America , with 101,763 fans in attendance at AT&T Stadium . All editions of the event have been hosted in North American cities , with 31 in the United States and two in Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d73ff16da9b641a6c36ed1b4ec24fd37",
"text": "TNA Hall of Fame The Impact Wrestling Hall of Fame is a hall of fame that honors professional wrestlers and wrestling personalities , established and maintained by the U.S.-based national wrestling promotion Impact Wrestling . It is announced at either Slammiversary or the Impact Wrestling television broadcast and the ceremony takes place prior to Bound for Glory with a speech at Bound for Glory . However in 2015 two were inducted into the Hall of Fame , Jeff Jarrett , who did not have a ceremony due to his actions with the company leading to a lethal lockdown match to debunk him and his shares , while Earl Hebner was inducted at a TNA live event . It was officially established on the May 31 , 2012 episode of then-TNA 's flagship Impact Wrestling television program . As explained by TNA president Dixie Carter in the official press release , the Hall of Fame was created as part of the celebration of TNA 's 10th anniversary , and as a way to honor those who contributed to TNA 's history . Sting was the first inductee in ( 2012 ) , with Kurt Angle ( 2013 ) , Team 3D ( 2014 ) , Jeff Jarrett and Earl Hebner ( 2015 ) , and Gail Kim ( 2016 ) following in subsequent years ( Kim becoming the first female inductee ) . As of 2016 , there have been six wrestlers inducted in total -- four individually and one group induction . There has also been one referee induction .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7d77524af4ff937b1cd18380888c328",
"text": "WWE European Championship The WWE European Championship was a professional wrestling championship competed for in World Wrestling Entertainment . During the late 1990s and early 2000s , multiple wrestlers held the European and WWE Intercontinental Championships within short spans of each other , and three held both simultaneously , becoming `` Eurocontinental champions '' . Established in 1997 as the `` WWF European Championship '' , the title incurred a brief hiatus in 1999 due to then-champion Shane McMahon 's desire to retire as an `` undefeated champion '' . It was renamed in May 2002 when the WWF became the WWE before finally being unified with the WWE Intercontinental Championship in July that year by Rob Van Dam , making him the final European Champion . Despite its name , only two holders were actually from Europe : the British Bulldog , who was the inaugural champion , and William Regal . It became a prominent singles title of the Attitude Era , held by Shawn Michaels , Triple H , Kurt Angle , Chris Jericho , Eddie Guerrero , and others . It was contested in the main event of the One Night Only pay-per-view in 1997 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ac4ef6b5f5de1d3c9fa97b7c4bd95ea",
"text": "Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame The Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame is a professional wrestling hall of fame that recognizes people who make significant contributions to the sport . It was founded in 1996 by Dave Meltzer , editor of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter . Like other wrestling halls of fame , such as the WWE , TNA , and WCW hall of fames , the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame is not contained in a building , and there are no ceremonies for inductions other than a highly detailed biographical documentation of their career in the newsletter . Inductees include wrestlers , managers , promoters , trainers , and commentators . On seven occasions , tag teams have been inducted rather than the individual members of the team . This first occurred in 1996 , when The Dusek Family , The Fabulous Kangaroos , and The Road Warriors entered the hall . The Fabulous Freebirds , The Midnight Express , The Rock 'n' Roll Express and The Assassins have also been inducted as a group . Meltzer began the Hall of Fame by choosing a list of 122 inaugural inductees in 1996 . Since then , wrestlers from past and present , others employed in the professional wrestling industry , and wrestling journalists and historians have been selected by Meltzer to cast secret ballots to determine annual groups of inductees . Voting criteria include the length of time spent in wrestling , historical significance , ability to attract viewers , and wrestling ability . Inductees must have at least 15 years of experience in the wrestling business or be over 35 years old and have 10 years of experience . To gain membership in the hall , potential inductees must receive 60 % support on the ballots from their geographic region . Any person that gets less than 10 % of the vote is eliminated from the ballot . If a person fails to get inducted 15 years after being put on the ballot , they must get 50 % of the vote or be eliminated . There are 211 inductees , including the seven tag teams . In 2008 , a recall vote was held asking if 2003 inductee Chris Benoit , who killed his wife and son before committing suicide in June 2007 , should remain in the hall . To have Benoit removed , Meltzer required that 60 % of voters must agree with the proposal . Although the majority voted for Benoit 's removal , they only represented 53.6 % of the votes , falling short of the number required . Benoit remains on the list of inductees .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46c7cc4c910cf244eb3b6416838d0b8a",
"text": "Bound for Glory (wrestling pay-per-view) Bound for Glory ( frequently abbreviated to BFG ) is a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced every October by the Impact Wrestling ( formerly Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ) , an American professional wrestling promotion based in Nashville , Tennessee . The event was created in 2005 to be their premier event of the year , similar to the company 's main rival World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and its WrestleMania event . As of , eleven events have occurred under the chronology . From its inception in 2005 until 2013 , all events were held in the United States . The 2014 event was held at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo , Japan in conjunction with the Wrestle-1 promotion . It has been held in seven different U.S. states , where every event has been held in an indoor arena . Each event featured wrestlers from TNA competing in various professional wrestling match types . 2014 marked the first time since the inaugural event that the World Heavyweight Championship was not defended in the main event . To date , ten championship matches have taken place in the main event .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4883986d06f8d97b8286cbe8599fc304",
"text": "List of Impact Wrestling World Heavyweight Champions The Impact Wrestling World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by the Impact Wrestling ( formerly Total Nonstop Action Wrestling , TNA ) promotion . From June 2002 to May 2007 , TNA used the NWA World Heavyweight Championship as their primary championship due to an agreement with the National Wrestling Alliance ( NWA ) . On May 13 , 2007 , the NWA abruptly ended the arrangement and retrieved control of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship . On the same night , TNA were set to host their annual Sacrifice pay-per-view event , in which the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was to be defended by then-champion Christian Cage against Kurt Angle and Sting in a three-way match . Angle won the match and on the following episode of TNA 's television program Impact ! on May 17 , was declared the new TNA World Heavyweight Champion . He was stripped of the championship later in the program , with Management Director Jim Cornette citing a problematic finish to the title match . The ownership of the championship was decided on June 17 , 2007 at TNA 's Slammiversary event in a King of the Mountain match involving Angle and Cage along with A.J. Styles , Chris Harris and Samoa Joe , which Angle won . Being a professional wrestling championship , the title is won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline . All title changes have occurred at Impact Wrestling-promoted events ; reigns that occurred on Impact Wrestling usually air on tape delay and as such are listed with the day the tapings occurred , rather than the air date . Angle holds the record for most reigns , with six . At days , Bobby Roode 's first reign is the longest in the title 's history . Angle 's first reign holds the record for shortest reign in the title 's history at one day . The title is currently held by Lashley . Overall , there have been 39 reigns shared among 20 wrestlers , with four Vacant .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc922799cc0633813835ef6fd7712394",
"text": "WWE World Wrestling Entertainment , Inc. ( d/b/a WWE ) is an American publicly traded , privately controlled entertainment company that deals primarily in professional wrestling , with revenue also coming from film , music , video games , product licensing , and direct product sales . WWE also refers to the professional wrestling promotion itself , founded by Jess McMahon and Toots Mondt in 1952 as Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd. . As of 2016 , it is the largest wrestling promotion in the world , holding over 500 events a year ( with the roster divided up into various globally traveling brands ) , and broadcasting to about 36 million viewers in more than 150 countries . The company 's global headquarters is located in Stamford , Connecticut , with offices in major cities across the world . As in other professional wrestling promotions , WWE shows are not legitimate contests , but purely entertainment-based , featuring storyline-driven , scripted , and choreographed matches , though they often include moves that can put performers at risk of injury if not performed correctly . This was first publicly acknowledged by WWE 's owner Vince McMahon in 1989 to avoid taxes from athletic commissions . Since the 1980s , WWE publicly has branded their product as sports entertainment , acknowledging the product 's roots in competitive sport and dramatic theater . The company 's majority owner is its chairman and CEO , Vince McMahon . Along with his wife Linda , children Shane and Stephanie , and son-in-law Paul `` Triple H '' Levesque , the McMahon family holds approximately 70 % of WWE 's equity and 96 % of the voting power . As of August 2014 , Eminence Capital , a New York-based hedge fund , acquired a 9.6 % stake in WWE while the McMahon family retains 90.4 % interest . The current entity , incorporated on February 21 , 1980 , was previously known as Titan Sports , Inc. , which was founded in 1979 in South Yarmouth , Massachusetts . It acquired Capitol Wrestling Corporation , the holding company for the World Wrestling Federation , in 1982 . Titan was renamed World Wrestling Federation , Inc. in 1998 , then World Wrestling Federation Entertainment , Inc. in 1999 , and finally the current World Wrestling Entertainment , Inc. in 2002 . Since 2011 , the company has officially branded itself solely as WWE though the company 's legal name was not changed .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ea71a9f054e6fe55bed434a01bc5ba3f",
"text": "The Great American Bash (2005) The Great American Bash ( 2005 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It was the second annual event and took place on July 24 , 2005 , at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo , New York . The event featured wrestlers and other talent that performed on the SmackDown ! program . The main event was Batista defending the World Heavyweight Championship against John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield ( JBL ) . JBL won the match after Batista was disqualified , but did not win the title because a championship can only be won via pinfall or submission . One of the featured matches on the undercard was Rey Mysterio versus Eddie Guerrero , which Mysterio won by pinfall . The other was Orlando Jordan versus Chris Benoit for the WWE United States Championship , which Jordan won , also by pinfall . The event grossed over US$ 375,000 in ticket sales from an attendance of 8,000 , and received about 233,000 pay-per-view buys , the same amount as the following year 's event . This enabled WWE 's pay-per-view revenue to increase by $ 4.7 million from the previous year . When the 2005 event was released on DVD , it reached a peak position of second on Billboard 's DVD Sales Chart . The event was also available free of charge for Armed Forces members and their families .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "762c11d36f7c951081934223879a7f1a",
"text": "Turning Point (2007 wrestling) Turning Point ( 2007 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced and by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) promotion , which took place on December 2 , 2007 at the TNA Impact ! Zone in Orlando , Florida . It was the fourth event under the Turning Point chronology , and the twelfth and last event on the 2007 TNA PPV schedule . Eight professional wrestling matches were featured on the event 's card with only one featuring a championship . The main event was a Six Man Tag Team match , in which the team of Samoa Joe , Kevin Nash , and Eric Young defeated The Angle Alliance ( Kurt Angle , A.J. Styles , and Tomko ) . In another tag team match , Christian Cage and Robert Roode were defeated by Booker T and Kaz . In a high profile match , Johnny Devine and Team 3D ( Brother Devon and Brother Ray ) wrestled Jay Lethal and The Motor City Machine Guns ( Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin ) in a Six Man Tag Team Tables Match . Devine and Team 3D won the contest . The contest between Abyss and Raven versus Black Reign and Rellik in a Match of 10,000 Tacks was also featured on the card . Abyss and Raven won the encounter . The event is remembered for Scott Hall 's failure to show up for the event and for Samoa Joe 's unscripted rant against the promotion . It also marks the first time the Feast or Fired match was held . The professional wrestling section of the Canadian Online Explorer website rated the entire event a six and a half out of ten , higher than the 2006 event 's rating of six .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7b3bc61bc9195af3e53cf9a7cb33ef0",
"text": "WrestleMania 33 WrestleMania 33 was the thirty-third annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE . In addition to standard PPV outlets , it was broadcast simultaneously on the WWE Network . It took place on April 2 , 2017 at Camping World Stadium in Orlando , Florida . WrestleMania 33 was a joint-promotion event for the Raw and SmackDown brands , the first since WrestleMania XXVII in 2011 as the brand split ended that year , but was reintroduced in July 2016 . Thirteen matches were contested at the event , including three on the pre-show . For the first time since WrestleMania 29 in 2013 , two world championships were contested : Raw 's Universal Championship and SmackDown 's WWE Championship ; it marked the first time that the Universal Championship , SmackDown Women 's Championship , and new Cruiserweight Championship were defended at WrestleMania . In the main event , Roman Reigns defeated The Undertaker in a No Holds Barred match , giving Undertaker his second loss at WrestleMania . It was Undertaker 's unannounced retirement match , ending his 27-year in-ring career in the WWE . In addition , Brock Lesnar defeated Goldberg to become the new Universal Champion and Randy Orton defeated Bray Wyatt to win his ninth WWE Championship . The event also marked the surprise return of The Hardy Boyz , who won the Raw Tag Team Championship . It was also the first WrestleMania to be on the air past midnight Eastern time . WWE claimed an attendance of 75,245 for WrestleMania 33 . This number has been disputed , as The A.V. Club wrote that it was `` almost certainly a fake number '' as WWE `` has had a reputation for wildly inflating the attendance figure -- as Vince McMahon once said on an investor 's call , the fake number is for entertainment purposes '' , while wrestling journalist Dave Meltzer described it as `` a total worked number even more than usual '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29bcfbe2432efd74dc88bbbde3c59578",
"text": "Samoa Joe Nuufolau Joel `` Joe '' Seanoa ( born March 17 , 1979 ) , better known by his ring name Samoa Joe , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE and performing on the Raw brand . He was previously best known for his time with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) and Ring of Honor ( ROH ) . Joe established himself in ROH from the promotion 's beginning in 2002 , holding the ROH World Championship for a record 21 months from May 2003 to December 2004 . Upon joining TNA in June 2005 , he embarked on an 19-month-long undefeated streak , and went on to hold the TNA World Heavyweight Championship once , the TNA X Division Championship five times , the TNA World Tag Team Championship twice , and the TNA Television Championship once ; completing the TNA Triple Crown and the TNA Grand Slam . He also wrestled internationally and on the independent circuit for various promotions , winning several titles , including the GHC Tag Team Championship with Magnus in Pro Wrestling Noah , and he was an inaugural NWA Intercontinental Tag Team Champion with Keiji Sakoda in Pro Wrestling Zero1 . He left TNA in February 2015 , briefly competing again in ROH and the independent circuit . Joe officially debuted in WWE 's developmental territory NXT in May 2015 , and signed a full-time contract with the company in June ; he went on to become the first ever two-time NXT Champion .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7afe662e6f38c670649ac0012a8936bc",
"text": "Rick Fuller Richard `` Rick '' Fuller is an American professional wrestler . He is best known for his appearances World Championship Wrestling . He would later be featured in several video games including WCW Nitro and WCW/nWo Thunder .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "61c82089d5d6d416566839bdc4825ac5",
"text": "Lou Thesz Aloysius Martin `` Lou '' Thesz ( April 24 , 1916 -- April 28 , 2002 ) was an American professional wrestler . A fourteen-time world champion , he held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship three times , for a combined total of 10 years , three months , and nine days ( 3,749 days ) -- longer than anyone else in history . Thesz is widely regarded as one of the greatest wrestlers of all time . Among his many accomplishments , he is credited with inventing a number of professional wrestling moves and holds such as the belly to back waistlock suplex ( later known as the German suplex due to its association with Karl Gotch ) , the Lou Thesz press , stepover toehold facelock ( STF ) , and the original powerbomb .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d56ca373faae6138d0b013455112428a",
"text": "Stone Cold Steve Austin Steve Austin ( born Steven James Anderson on December 18 , 1964 , later Steven James Williams ) , better known by the ring name `` Stone Cold '' Steve Austin , is an American actor , media personality , producer , and retired professional wrestler who is signed to a Legends contract with WWE . Veteran pro wrestling journalist Wade Keller remarked that Austin is `` in every conversation for the greatest wrestling act of all time '' , as well as for `` the most profitable and the most influential '' . He enjoyed a successful mid card career as `` Stunning '' Steve Austin in World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) and a stint as a main event performer in Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) during the early and mid 1990s , before signing with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF , now WWE ) in 1995 as The Ringmaster . Rebranded `` Stone Cold '' Steve Austin the following year , he gained significant mainstream popularity as a disrespectful , beer-drinking antihero who routinely defied the establishment and his boss , company chairman Vince McMahon . This persona of Austin 's became the `` poster boy '' of the Attitude Era , a boom period in WWF business in the latter 1990s and early 2000s . He also devised the long-standing `` What ? '' chant in pro wrestling . Several prominent industry figures , including McMahon , have declared Austin to be the biggest star in WWF/E history , while stressing that he surpassed the popularity of Hulk Hogan . Austin held 19 championships throughout his wrestling career ; he is a six-time WWF Champion , a two-time WWF Intercontinental Champion , and a four-time WWF Tag Team Champion , thus making him the fifth Triple Crown Champion in WWE history , while also being a two-time WCW United States Heavyweight Champion , a two-time WCW World Television Champion , a one-time WCW World Tag Team Champion , and a one-time NWA World Tag Team Champion in WCW . He was also the winner of the 1996 King of the Ring tournament , as well as the 1997 , 1998 , and 2001 Royal Rumbles , making him the only three-time winner of the event . Furthermore , he was awarded the unsanctioned Million Dollar Championship by Ted DiBiase . Austin has headlined multiple pay-per-view events for the WWF , including three WrestleManias ( XIV , XV , and X-Seven ) . He was forced to retire from in-ring competition in 2003 due to a series of knee injuries and a serious neck injury . Throughout the rest of 2003 and 2004 , he was featured as the Co-General Manager and `` Sheriff '' of Raw . Since 2005 , he has continued to make occasional appearances , and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2009 by Vince McMahon . In 2011 , Austin returned to WWE to host the reboot of the reality series Tough Enough .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c28095586c4569b543253da37d4c7d52",
"text": "El Gran Luchadore El Gran Luchadore is the name of a masked Mexican professional wrestling character in World Wrestling Entertainment , seen on its SmackDown ! brand in 2004 . El Gran Luchadore ( loosely translated from Spanish to `` The Great Fighter/Wrestler , '' `` Luchadore '' is also an incorrect spelling , luchador is the correct spelling ) was mainly used as a jobber gimmick to put over other wrestlers . The first WWE wrestler to wrestle as the El Gran Luchadore was Paul London on April 22 , 2004 in a squash match against John Bradshaw Layfield ( JBL ) , Paul Heyman convinced Bradshaw to accept a match with the `` Mexican Heavyweight Champion '' after hearing that El Gran Luchadore punked out Bradshaw at an airport . Next up was Shannon Moore on July 8 , 2004 , billed as the `` champion of Mexico '' , would face WWE Champion JBL in a champion vs. champion match ( no titles on the line ) . A second squash match for JBL took an unexpected turn when El Gran Luchadore pulled a switcharoo with Eddie Guerrero ( in El Gran 's costume ) who came back fighting . When JBL finally clued that it was Guerrero , he ran away from the ring getting counted out in the process , allowing El Gran Luchadore to pick up his first victory . The next appearance of El Gran Luchadore was on July 15 , 2004 edition of SmackDown ! . During a Steel Cage match between Guerrero and JBL which saw both men sat on top of the Cage , exchanging punches until El Gran Luchadore ran down and climbed into the cage . This El Gran Luchadore held Eddie Guerrero 's leg , allowing Bradshaw to climb down the side of the cage to win . After the match El Gran Luchadore tried to get out of the locked door , but then decided to climb out the way he came in . Eddie Guerrero got to his feet and climbed up the cage struggling to get him back into the cage . Luchadore was able to get away , but in the struggle Guerrero pulled the mask off of him , revealing him to be the supposedly injured Kurt Angle .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b6c04a36fab57da6cac89b33e3aba11",
"text": "Technical fall In amateur wrestling , a technical fall , or technical superiority , is a victory condition satisfied by outscoring one 's opponent by a specified number of points . It is wrestling 's version of the mercy rule . A technical fall is also known as `` tech '' for short ; colloquially : `` I teched him '' as verb . In collegiate and scholastic ( folkstyle ) wrestling , a differential of fifteen points ends the match regardless of when it occurs . If the high-scoring wrestler is able to pin the low-scoring wrestler as a continuation of the near fall whose points gave the decisive margin , the pin is awarded , but if the wrestler is unable to get the pin , then the match ends as described above . Under the old rules of freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling , a ten-point differential ended the match . Under the rules adopted in 2004 -- 05 by FILA , the international styles moved to a three-period system similar to a best of three series ; the technical fall wins only the period , as opposed to a pin , which ends the match entirely . However , if a wrestler wins two out of three periods in this way , he is then the winner of the match by technical superiority . The new technical fall can be achieved in three ways : Creating a six-point differential Executing two three-point throws , which either take the opponent from his feet to the danger position ( his back ) , or are grand-amplitude throws which do not end in the danger position Executing one grand-amplitude throw ending in the danger position . A grand amplitude throw is one in which the opponent is taken from his feet to his back with his feet going directly above his head .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c67576118df9bb1370e0ea97b125da7",
"text": "Ring of Honor Ring of Honor ( ROH ) is an American professional wrestling promotion , founded in 2002 by RF Video owner Rob Feinstein . From 2004 to 2011 , the promotion was under the ownership of Cary Silkin before being sold to the Sinclair Broadcast Group ( SBG ) , an American telecommunications company that operates the largest number of local television stations in the United States . ROH holds TV tapings , pay-per-view events , live events , and Internet pay-per-view events throughout the United States and Canada . It has also held shows in the United Kingdom and Japan . Annual shows include the Anniversary Show , Supercard of Honor ( held annually during WrestleMania weekend ) , Best in the World , Global Wars , Death Before Dishonor , Glory By Honor , and Final Battle ( the last show of the calendar year and ROH 's marquee event ) . ROH records all of its shows and sells them on DVD through mail order via its online store , and the DVDs have developed a fanbase for the promotion in the United States and beyond . In 2009 , ROH signed a television deal with HDNet , which aired shows every week until 2011 . As of September 2011 , ROH 's flagship broadcast Ring of Honor Wrestling has been syndicated by parent company Sinclair Broadcasting , and airs on Sinclair owned stations across the country . ROH is also broadcast on Samurai TV in Japan , and is the third-largest professional wrestling promotion in the United States , behind WWE and after Impact Wrestling . On June 22 , 2014 , ROH had its first live pay-per-view broadcast , Best in the World , from Nashville , Tennessee . It was followed-up on December 7 with their biggest show of the year Final Battle , from Terminal 5 in New York City . Their next pay-per-view aired March 1 , 2015 , which was their 13th Anniversary Show , from Las Vegas , Nevada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34715287980ee82dd81fc3ed627665ec",
"text": "SuperBrawl I SuperBrawl was the first ever first annual professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) under the SuperBrawl banner , which ended up encompassing eleven pay-per-views in total between 1991 and 2001 . The show took place on May 19 , 1991 and was held at the Bayfront Arena in St. Petersburg , Florida . The main event of the show was a match between then reigning WCW World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair and the NWA World Heavyweight Champion Tatsumi Fujinami with both world championships on the line . In the United States the match was promoted as simply being for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship , not promoting the fact that Fujinami had defeated Flair for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship in March 1991 . The undercard saw Bobby Eaton win the WCW World Television Championship from Arn Anderson while The Steiner Brothers defended the WCW World Tag Team Championship . In the opening match , The Fabulous Freebirds won the vacant WCW United States Tag Team Championship . The show consisted of twelve matches , with some of the matches being edited out of the official VHS tape release of the show . The event also featured the television debut of Johnny B. Badd . In 2015 , all WCW pay-per-views were made available on the WWE Network .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47ea0d7171a7622f4f0864efc17b76ec",
"text": "USA Wrestling USA Wrestling ( formerly known as the United States Wrestling Federation and as the United States Wrestling Association ) is the organization that currently governs freestyle wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestling in the United States . USA Wrestling is also the official representative to the United States Olympic Committee ( USOC ) and to United World Wrestling ( UWW ) and is considered the national governing body of the sport at the amateur level . Their mission statement is , `` USA Wrestling , guided by the Olympic Spirit , provides quality opportunities for its members to achieve their full human and athletic potential . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bef82b2a3b80fdb63f9454606fd15bb1",
"text": "Monday Night Wars The Monday Night War ( s ) is the common term describing the period of mainstream televised American professional wrestling from September 4 , 1995 , to March 26 , 2001 . During this time , the World Wrestling Federation 's ( WWF , now WWE ) Monday Night Raw went head-to-head with World Championship Wrestling 's ( WCW ) Monday Nitro in a battle for Nielsen ratings each week . The ratings war was part of a larger overall struggle between the two companies , originating in personal animosity between WWF owner Vince McMahon and then-owner of WCW , Ted Turner . The rivalry between the companies steadily escalated throughout the 1990s to include the use of cutthroat tactics and the defections of employees between the two companies . Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) , while not a party to the ratings battle , was also involved as a tertiary player . Throughout the wars , the WWF and WCW would both adopt different concepts and narrative techniques innovated by ECW ; meanwhile , both companies would establish both formal and informal partnerships with the company , with ECW performers either appearing on WWF and WCW shows while still under contract , or outright leaving ECW to work for one of the other two federations . While WCW was the dominant federation for much of the mid-1990s , a variety of factors coalesced to turn the tide in the WWF 's favor at the end of the decade , including a radical rebranding of their formerly family friendly product to highly sexualized and violent shows geared towards older teens and adults . WCW ultimately ran into financial difficulties as a result of the amount of money they had promised wrestlers during a hiring binge in the early and middle part of the decade , which had been aimed at acquiring large portions of the WWF 's talent roster . Despite efforts to salvage the federation , it was ultimately sold to Vince McMahon , ending the Monday Night Wars . In retrospect , wrestling commentators have come to see the era of the Monday Night Wars as a golden age of wrestling , with the feud between the two companies bringing out their best quality product both in terms of creativity and the performances of their wrestlers . Many have come to regard the end of the wars -- and , in particular , the subsequent WWE storyline regarding the acquisition of WCW -- as marking a severe decline in the quality of modern wrestling programming . Notably , as of 2017 , no other company has ever emerged as a viable competitor to WWE since the acquisition of WCW , and WWE itself has never again enjoyed the same level of mainstream success that it did during the Wars .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f19cb47dd2bd754f37b2deefd059e63",
"text": "Wrestle Kingdom (video game) is a licensed professional wrestling video game by Yuke 's , released in Japan for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 2 . The game combines the top stars of New Japan Pro Wrestling , All Japan Pro Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Noah , and freelancers . The Xbox 360 version of the game was temporarily recalled in Japan due to it not saving properly to the system 's hard drive . A release event planned for the following two days after its release was cancelled .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8252ad04f97d4e5a596533ed2afab8e8",
"text": "John Cena John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. ( -LSB- ˈsiːnə -RSB- born April 23 , 1977 ) is an American professional wrestler , rapper , actor , and reality television show host . He is signed to WWE , where he performs on the SmackDown brand . Cena started his professional wrestling career in 1999 with Ultimate Pro Wrestling ( UPW ) and won the UPW Heavyweight Championship the following year . Cena signed a developmental contract with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF , later renamed to World Wrestling Entertainment , or simply WWE ) in 2001 , debuting on the WWE main roster in 2002 . From a generic character in 2002 , Cena morphed into a rapper for the time period of 2002 -- 2004 , which earned him fame within the audience on SmackDown ! . Cena later transitioned to his current character , which he describes as a `` goody-two shoes Superman '' . However , Cena has been labeled as the `` most polarizing professional wrestler ever '' as his character has many supporters and many detractors , according to Jim Ross of Fox Sports , who also noted that Cena has been WWE 's franchise player for a long-time . In 2012 , IGN described Cena as WWE 's franchise player since 2005 and WWE credited Cena as being the `` face of WWE '' in 2015 since 2004 . Industry veterans John Layfield , Paul Heyman , and Kurt Angle have called Cena the greatest WWE star of all time . Throughout his WWE career , Cena has won 25 championships , with 16 reigns as a world champion ( 13 times as WWE Champion and three times as WWE 's World Heavyweight Champion ) , an accomplishment only previously achieved by WWE Hall of Famer Ric Flair . He is also a five-time United States Champion , and four-time world tag team champion ( two World Tag Team and two WWE Tag Team ) . Furthermore , he is a Money in the Bank ladder match winner ( 2012 ) , a two-time Royal Rumble winner ( 2008 , 2013 ) , and a three-time Superstar of the Year Slammy Award winner ( 2009 , 2010 , 2012 ) . Cena has the fourth-highest number of combined days as WWE Champion , behind Bruno Sammartino , Bob Backlund , and Hulk Hogan . He has also headlined WWE 's flagship event , WrestleMania , on five different occasions ( WrestleManias 22 , 23 , XXVII , XXVIII , and 29 ) over the course of his career , as well as many others pay-per-view events . As of 2016 , John Cena is WWE 's highest-paid wrestler . Outside of wrestling , Cena has released the rap album You Ca n't See Me , which debuted at No. 15 on the US Billboard 200 chart , and starred in the feature films The Marine ( 2006 ) , 12 Rounds ( 2009 ) , Legendary ( 2010 ) , The Reunion ( 2011 ) , Trainwreck ( 2015 ) , and Sisters ( 2015 ) . Cena has also made appearances on television shows including Manhunt , Deal or No Deal , MADtv , Saturday Night Live , Punk 'd , Psych , and Parks and Recreation . He was also a contestant on Fast Cars and Superstars : The Gillette Young Guns Celebrity Race , where he made it to the final round before being eliminated , placing third in the overall competition . Cena is also the host of American Grit on Fox . Cena is involved in numerous philanthropic causes ; most notably with the Make-A-Wish Foundation . He has granted the most wishes in Make-A-Wish history .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60a5988524460be7f653b0a0cd312297",
"text": "J.H. McLaughlin James Hiram McLaughlin ( June 8 , 1844 -- September 11 , 1905 ) ( also known as Colonel J.H. McLaughlin or simply J.H. McLaughlin ) was a wrestling champion in the United States in the 19th century . He is generally considered the first American professional wrestling champion , and along with William Muldoon , was one of the two key people to establish and popularize professional wrestling in the United States . The 6-foot-1 McLaughlin weighed between 215 and 265 pounds , depending on whether he 'd kept himself in fighting shape . He was born in Oriskany , New York . McLaughlin was known for his superior Irish-style `` collar-and-elbow '' standing skills , in which throwing an opponent was the aim . However , he also excelled at the rougher , undisciplined catch-as-catch-can style which was then prominent , and three opponents are known to have died as a result of wrestling McLaughlin . Newspaper accounts of the time are sometimes exaggerated , and even in the late 19th century , numerous fans and reporters already regarded the burgeoning sport 's credibility with skepticism . However , contemporary reports of McLaughlin 's earnings , including the side bets that were commonly several multiples of his official pay , indicate that he was phenomenally well-compensated . Adjusting for inflation , it is possible that he was the highest-paid wrestler in history . McLaughlin 's wrestling career began in earnest with a few matches just before the U.S. Civil War . His first was in 1859 against the irascible Hiram McKee . Though half McKee 's age , McLaughlin may have outweighed his opponent , who he successfully pinned . When McKee angrily demanded a rematch , McLaughlin lost his temper and threw McKee to the ground , fracturing McKee 's leg . McKee fought for the Union Army during the war , while continuing to pursue wrestling , which was a popular pastime among the troops . After defeating Louis Ainsworth in 1866 or 1867 , McLaughlin declared himself to be the collar-and-elbow champion of America . Even after losing a bout to Homer Lane in 1868 , the public still regarded McLaughlin 's claim to the title . In March 1870 , a tournament was held , and is believed to have been wholly legitimate . McLaughlin emerged as the winner , and was awarded a belt with a gold buckle , which he would later put at stake in matches . In the tournament final , McLaughlin was safely ahead in a match against Barney Smith , but the referee declined to end the match . McLaughlin ended the match by either slamming Smith on his head or off the stage ( accounts differ ) , delivering an impact which led to Smith 's mental incapacitation and eventual death from cranial trauma . The remorseful McLaughlin gave his tournament winnings to Smith 's widow , saying `` I forgot I was so wicked strong . '' McLaughlin successfully defended his golden belt for the next year , before announcing his retirement in mid-1871 . Despite remaining inactive for nearly four years , he was generally considered the reigning champion . His next match came in February 1875 , with a decisive win over Mike Whalen in which he collected $ 2,500 for the match itself , and another $ 15,000 by betting on himself , more than half a million dollars in today 's money . McLaughlin did not fight again for a year , winning a January 1876 rematch against Joe Benjamin , who he 'd beaten five years earlier . He fought several times that year , including two draws and a win against James H. Martin . But the year took its toll on McLaughlin 's opponents . Dutch Hogan died after wrestling McLaughlin , and Charles Meier was paralyzed . It was at this point that McLaughlin publicly declared his intention to restrict his future fights to collar-and-elbow rules , rather than the anything-goes style that led to those in-ring tragedies . In December 1876 , McLaughlin injured his heel in an exhibition tune-up match , leaving him at a disadvantage for a title match against James Owens a few weeks later . That bout lasted more than five hours , with McLaughlin protecting his injured foot , and Owens being reluctant to press the advantage against the larger and stronger McLaughlin . Ultimately Owens won the title in two straight falls . McLaughlin spent a few months healing before winning three matches in the spring , then retired again . McLaughlin gained a substantial amount of weight during his sabbatical , but was lured out of retirement in November 1878 against the formidable John McMahon . McLaughlin defeated McMahon in a rematch three weeks later , and a third contest the following March resulted in a draw . Almost four years later , at the end of 1882 , McLaughlin beat Canadian champion Edras Lambert . In 1884 , he reentered the competition with a series of bouts . In January , he beat top star H.M. Dufur to capture his third collar-and-elbow championship . In March , he lost to Duncan C. Ross , then beat Ross three weeks later , then lost a rematch to Dufur three weeks after that . A month later , in June , he defeated Dufur for his fourth title , before relinquishing it to Dufur at the end of July . Wrestling reporter/historian Dave Meltzer believes the back-and-forth results and the shortened time between the matches suggests that the sequence and outcomes of these matches were most likely deliberately prearranged by the wrestlers to excite public interest , and maximize the payout . Four months later , McLaughlin split a pair of matches with William Muldoon in November and December . Muldoon won the rematch , and assumed McLaughlin 's spot as the nation 's preeminent wrestling star . The second Muldoon match marked the effective end of McLaughlin 's professional career and title hopes . However , in 1901 , McLaughlin emerged in the Yukon territory as part of a threesome of wrestlers , travelling from town to town pretending to confront and challenge one another over the `` real '' championship . The other wrestlers , primarily future star Frank Gotch and Joe Carroll , used pseudonyms , but McLaughlin 's name was still a draw after forty years . Their alleged antipathy included the first high-profile `` three way '' match , in which McLaughlin , Gotch and Carroll wrestled one another in five different styles , purportedly to determine which of the three was the most versatile . Gotch would emerge the winner of these round robin challenges . McLaughlin died four years later , aged 61 , on September 11 , 1905 , in Fairmont , Alaska . He was an inductee into the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame class of 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce52ae0164fdaed6ad60e40c263f2876",
"text": "Lou Marconi Lou Marconi ( born June 19 , 1973 ) is an American professional wrestler , trainer , and occasional actor . He has wrestled in numerous independent promotions in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwestern United States since his debut in 1992 . Marconi was a major star in Pennsylvania-based Pro Wrestling eXpress and Steel City Wrestling during the mid-to late 1990s . He held every championship title in both promotions as well as engaged in feuds with Cactus Jack and Stevie Richards . Marconi also had brief stints in Extreme Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation as a preliminary wrestler . A back injury in 2000 prematurely forced Marconi into retirement . He eventually returned to pro wrestling five years later , at age 32 , and performed for Absolute Intense Wrestling , International Wrestling Cartel , and G.O.U.G.E. Wrestling . Since August 2012 , Marconi has competed in the National Wrestling Alliance winning titles in several NWA-affiliated promotions . He is a former NWA East Three Rivers Champion , a two-time NWA Eastern States Champion , and two-time NWA National Heavyweight Champion . His feud with Phil `` Nitro '' Monahan is considered by the NWA to be one of the organization 's `` fiercest rivalries '' in recent years . In May 2014 , Pro Wrestling Illustrated ranked Marconi # 5 of the top ten wrestlers in the NWA .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cf6b1a2412a634eb9d20875be7511df1",
"text": "King of the Ring (1995) King of the Ring ( 1995 ) was the third annual King of the Ring professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) . It took place on June 25 , 1995 , at the CoreStates Spectrum in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The main event was a tag team match in which WWF World Heavyweight Champion Diesel and Bam Bam Bigelow faced Tatanka and Sycho Sid . Diesel won the match by pinning Tatanka . The main matches on the undercard were Bret Hart versus Jerry Lawler in a `` Kiss My Foot '' match and the King of the Ring Final as Mabel faced Savio Vega .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39f0a4493e96434e3e6a3dbec8775f96",
"text": "No Way Out (2008) No Way Out ( 2008 ) was the tenth annual No Way Out professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It took place on February 17 , 2008 , at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas , Nevada . It starred wrestlers from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands . The main match on the Raw brand was an Elimination Chamber match to determine the number one contender for the WWE Championship at WrestleMania XXIV . Triple H won the match after last eliminating Jeff Hardy . The predominant match on the SmackDown brand was Edge versus Rey Mysterio for the World Heavyweight Championship , in which Edge won after spearing Mysterio in mid-air . The primary match on the ECW brand was Chavo Guerrero versus CM Punk for the ECW Championship . Guerrero won the match and retained the title after pinning Punk following a frog splash . The predominant match on the Raw brand was Randy Orton versus John Cena for the WWE Championship , which Cena won after Orton disqualified himself . The featured match on the undercard was an Elimination Chamber match to determine the number one contender to the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania XXIV . Presented by THQ 's Frontlines : Fuel of War , the event had 329,000 buys , up on the No Way Out 2007 figure of 218,000 buys .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b2ad6ec1ef27369b2a8fcd3a169015b",
"text": "Elimination Chamber (2014) Elimination Chamber ( 2014 ) ( known as No Escape ( 2014 ) in GermanyFor Germany , it was feared that the name `` Elimination Chamber '' may remind people of the gas chambers used during the Holocaust . ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE . The fifth Elimination Chamber event took place on February 23 , 2014 , at the Target Center in Minneapolis . Eight matches , including the pre-show , took place at the event . In the Elimination Chamber match main event for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship , Randy Orton retained his title against John Cena , Daniel Bryan , Christian , Cesaro and Sheamus . The event had 183,000 buys , down from previous year 's 213,000 buys .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1e562e70aa3fa9b7fc423e6272f08737
|
Larry Junstrom was in a band that played rock music.
|
[
{
"docid": "355b42dc0231c8cefab3a26e5fd80f8c",
"text": "Larry Junstrom Lawrence E. `` Larry '' Junstrom ( born June 22 , 1949 ) is an American bassist , best known for having been in rock band 38 Special from 1977 until 2014 . He was also one of the founding members of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5fcd8adfad5b26687426a3453a6f8039",
"text": "Characteristics of progressive rock Progressive rock is a term that refers to a musical style . The term was originally referred to as `` classical rock '' ( in which a band performed together with an orchestra ) , but the term 's use has expanded in recent years to include other fusions of music styles including jazz fusion , metal and folk rock musics . The term does not refer to one particular music style but to an approach that combines elements of diverse styles . Jerry Ewing , editor of Prog Magazine , explains that `` Prog is not just a sound , it 's a mindset . '' Dream Theater guitarist John Petrucci outlines that Progressive rock is defined by its very lack of stylistic boundaries . The advent of the concept album , plus the genre 's roots in psychedelia , led albums and performances to be viewed as combined presentations of music , lyrics , and visuals . Bands abandoned the short pop single in favor of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz or classical music as part of an effort to give rock music the same level of musical sophistication and critical respect . Progressive rock abandons the danceable beat that defines earlier rock styles and is more likely than other types of popular music to experiment with compositional structure , instrumentation , harmony and rhythm , or lyrical content . It may demand more effort on the part of the listener than other types of music . Musicians in progressive rock typically display a high degree of instrumental skill , although this is not always the case . Virtuoso instrumental skills are so closely associated with progressive rock that authors such as Bill Martin consider it as a defining element and exclude bands such as Pink Floyd from consideration . It is not uncommon for musicians to have received a higher-than-average level of formal training . Players from the genre frequently appear in readers ' polls of publications that cater to musicians .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4a4b54fcdca649e93c4f5f6b8dfbd36",
"text": "The Untouchables (Los Angeles band) The Untouchables are a soul/mod revival band from the Silver Lake , Los Angeles , California area . Described by original lead singer Kevin Long as `` mods who played ska music , '' The Untouchables are credited with being America 's first ska band . They formed in 1981 as part of the embryonic L.A. mod revival , after being inspired by the ska revival/punk rock band The Boxboys . Since some could n't play instruments , they either hastily learned , or became vocalists . The original lineup included : Kevin Long ( vocals ) , Chuck Askerneese ( vocals ) , Terry Ellsworth ( rhythm guitar ) , Clyde Grimes ( guitar ) , Rob Lampron ( drums ) , Herman Askerneese ( bass ) and Jerry Miller ( vocals , timbales ) . After a shaky start playing at parties , the integrated septet were eventually booked at the O.N. Klub ( known as the On to regulars ) . The band had guaranteed the club that they would pack the venue , and they did not disappoint . In middle of that year , they released their first ( ska-styled ) 7 '' single , copies of which were snapped up by local mods . Late in 1982 , the band began a stint as the house band at the Roxy Theatre . Terry Ellsworth left the band in the summer of 1983 , at the height of the California mod revival . Josh Harris was added on keyboards , Timothy Moynahan on trombone and Will Donato ( who became a successful smooth jazz artist ) started on sax . Their second single , `` The General , '' became a minor local hit , despite poor distribution . The band performed `` The General '' in the 1984 comedy The Party Animal , and they appeared as a scooter gang in the movie Repo Man . In early 1984 , they were signed to Stiff Records . Concerts with The B-52 's , Black Uhuru , Bow Wow Wow , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Fishbone , No Doubt and X all over California gave the group a disparate following of whites , blacks , mods , punks , surfers and rockabilly fans , with the local performances drawing up to 1,500 people . The band also appeared in the 1984 film Surf II , performing `` Dance Beat '' , and 1987 's No Man 's Land , performing `` What 's Gone Wrong '' . Vocalist Kevin Long ( who had named the band ) left in 1984 . Guitarist Clyde Grimes took on more vocal leads , and in 1984 the band recorded `` Free Yourself '' , which became very popular , especially in the United Kingdom where it was a # 26 hit in April 1985 . The band has gone through many lineup changes since then , and as of 2006 , only vocalist Jerry Miller remains from the original lineup .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de2b1cb538e2bac011a3cf710bc8276e",
"text": "Rockin' the Oldies Rockin ' the Oldies was the fifth album of rock and roll music by Bill Haley and His Comets . Produced by Milt Gabler , the album was released by Decca Records in 1957 . It was the first of three `` themed albums '' that Haley recorded for Decca . On this occasion the album consisted of re-recordings of popular standards , some dating back 30 years or more , but rearranged in a rock and roll style . For example , Haley 's version of Larry Clinton 's `` The Dipsy Doodle '' included new lyrics referring to Haley 's past hits , `` Shake , Rattle and Roll '' and `` See You Later Alligator '' . The album did not produce any hit singles . The recording sessions that produced this album are notable for not including Haley 's usual saxophone player , Rudy Pompilli . Sidelined by illness , his place was taken by Frankie Scott . One song originally recorded for this album , `` Rock Lomond '' was held over until the later compilation release Rockin ' the Joint .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25540ead99d3c4dfe9b4d69350e67c78",
"text": "The Daily Flash The Daily Flash are an American folk rock and psychedelic band founded in 1965 , active until 1968 and reformed in 2002 . originally based in Seattle and later in Los Angeles . The group was composed of guitarist/singer Steve Lalor , lead guitarist Doug Hastings , bass player/singer Don MacAllister and drummer Jon Keliehor . According to Mike Stax , they `` had become a major force in the growing Seattle underground scene by 1965 . '' Their sound , which incorporated elements of folk music and jazz as well as rock stood in contrast to the garage rock sound typical of the Pacific Northwest at the time , anticipating the sound that came to be identified with San Francisco .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3f324aa85ec77748e798e948f8c4560",
"text": "The Good Rats The Good Rats are an American rock band from Long Island , New York . Their music mixes elements of rock with blues and pop . They are best-known on their native Long Island , although they had some success nationally and internationally .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc537674f91ab1f4ccea2d59ac584b65",
"text": "Classic Albums Live Classic Albums Live is a concert series based in Toronto , Ontario , in which musicians perform a classic rock album in its entirety . The series was founded in 2003 by Craig Martin , a musician who had previously produced a series of boutique cabaret shows as well as composed music for television and film . The musicians go to great lengths to faithfully recreate every sound on the original album . They have performed with orchestras , sitarists , choirs and schools . The shows are treated like recitals with the album being performed in its entirety followed by a ` greatest hits ' set of the featured artist . Albums that have been performed include Led Zeppelin 's Led Zeppelin , Led Zeppelin II and Led Zeppelin IV , Bruce Springsteen 's Born to Run , Supertramp 's Crime of the Century and Breakfast in America , the Rolling Stones ' Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main St. , Fleetwood Mac 's Rumours , Eagles ' Hotel California , Guns N ' Roses ' Appetite for Destruction , Pink Floyd 's The Dark Side of the Moon , Wish You Were Here , The Wall and Animals , Queen 's A Night at the Opera , and the Beatles albums Rubber Soul , Revolver , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , The Beatles ( AKA the `` White Album '' ) , and Abbey Road . In recent years , the series has presented concerts in a variety of cities , including Orlando , Florida , Los Angeles , Philadelphia , Akron , La Mirada , Jacksonville , Gainesville , Lakeland , Coral Springs , New York , New Jersey , Dallas , Houston , Uncasville , Connecticut , Las Vegas , Nevada , and Rochester , New York . On December 17 , 2006 , Classic Albums Live performed the entire 213-song Beatles song catalogue in one 13-hour concert at the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto . A different lineup performs each album . There is a group of core musicians who are frequently part of the performances , including Nick Hildyard , Rob Phillips , Lindsay Clark , Leslea Keurvorst , Troy Feener , Clifton David , Dom Polito and Marty Morin . Occasionally , more famous Canadian musicians are brought in as well , including Mia Sheard , Kim Bingham , Nicholas Walsh , and ex-members of Moist . In some venues , they will bring in local musicians to fill needed spots . For example , on June 16 , 2006 , the group performed the Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper album at the Hard Rock Live in Orlando ; they brought in the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra to fill in on the orchestral parts . When performing in Toronto , they usually play at Massey Hall . The producer of Classic Albums Live has created a musical called Gig which will run in 2016 . List of albums performed : The Beatles ' catalogue Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin II Led Zeppelin IV Houses of the Holy Physical Graffiti In Through the Out Door Meddle The Dark Side of the Moon Animals Wish You Were Here The Wall A Night at the Opera Who 's Next Are You Experienced Boston Crime of the Century Breakfast in America The Last Waltz Rust Never Sleeps Harvest The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars OK Computer Ten Nevermind Regatta de Blanc Outlandos d'Amour The Joshua Tree London Calling Band on the Run Texas Flood Let It Bleed Sticky Fingers Some Girls Exile on Main St. Appetite for Destruction Highway to Hell Back in Black Born to Run Hotel California Rumours The Doors L.A. Woman Legend Pearl Paranoid Van Halen Thriller Purple Rain Nothing 's Shocking Woodstock 2112 Saturday Night Fever A Very Lennon Christmas Elton John Greatest Hits",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4d044f75d7c7b0584269554878ecc29",
"text": "Legs Diamond (band) Legs Diamond is an American rock band that has often been called `` The American Deep Purple '' . They formed in Los Angeles , California starting with Michael `` Diamond '' Gargano ( bass ) and Jeff Poole ( drums ) . The group released their self-titled debut album for Mercury Records in 1977 . The original band broke up in 1980 after three popular albums , but reformed in 1984 after their original albums had begun to acquire a cult following . The new lineup released several more albums and continued to perform throughout the 1990s and 2000s . In 2005 , original frontman Rick Sanford was replaced by ex-Montrose and Wild Horses vocalist John Levesque , and the band released their latest album , `` Diamonds Are Forever '' , in 2006 . Original members include Roger Romeo ( guitar ) , Michael Prince ( keyboards/rhythm guitar ) , and Jeff Poole ( percussion ) . The band still does the occasional gig in the Los Angeles area and at least once a year in San Antonio , TX where they are still hugely popular , the result of being a favorite of influential disc jockey Joe `` the Godfather '' Anthony ( 1940-1992 ) . Keyboardist Michael Prince is active in studio recording , in Los Angeles , working with some better known R+B and Pop Acts , including Beyoncé , Chris Brown , Usher , Los Lobos and Michael Jackson . Guitarist Roger Romeo is also currently working in a new band called the Funkin Maniacs . Power drummer Jon Hyde ( Detective ) and NS Stick and bassist Gary Jibilian round out the trio . They are recording a new CD slated for release early 2012 . As of 2011 , the band was working on their 12th CD due to be available within the year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "706dfd1d597ab227e95e65cf29c4dc45",
"text": "Hearts & Flowers Hearts & Flowers was a Los Angeles folk rock club band , perhaps most significant as one of the groups that launched the career of Eagles ' founding member and guitarist-songwriter , Bernie Leadon . The lineup included Larry Murray ( vocals , guitar ) , Dave Dawson ( vocals , guitar , autoharp ) , and Rick Cunha ( vocals , guitar ) . The individual members met at the ongoing Monday night jam sessions being held at The Troubador over which Murray presided . Cunha and Dawson , who played in a duo , were newcomers as recent transplants to the area from Hawaii . After a few informal picking sessions , the trio gelled and started performing . `` We had a unique sound , a very strange sound , particularly because we found what we did best was old , traditional , country hillbilly music , Murray told John Einarson . `` That became the core of what we did , the three of us , and we took it from there . '' The group 's sound was described as `` Merle Haggard-meets-Sgt . Pepper '' as a result of the wide-ranging influences each member brought to Hearts & Flowers . This included the aforementioned Haggard , plus Buck Owens , The Louvin and Everly brothers , The Country Gentlemen , The Beatles , and Bob Dylan . With such unorthodox influences -- plus the fact that the band featured autoharp -- , the group was torn about the direction it wanted to take . `` Had it been up to us , we would have gone way country , '' said Cunha . `` We wanted it to be commercial and fit into the pop market , but left to our own devices it would have been even more country . Production changed what we would have done . '' Meanwhile , Hearts & Flowers was influencing local musicians who heard them in various folk clubs around the Los Angeles area . This included several people who would later be credited with developing the then-germinating Southern California country-rock sound . Jim Messina ( Buffalo Springfield , Poco , Loggins and Messina ) says , `` Those three guys were probably the closest thing to what we were all flowing into . They were the cutting edge of where the rest of us were going . They were the black that did n't quite have the edge sharped on it yet . I got my first Telecaster from Rick Cunha . '' The group signed a deal with Capitol Records ' Folk World label in December 1966 . Once in the studio , the trio was filled out with studio musicians and steered into a more folk direction . On the road , the group would be augmented with an ever-changing series of musicians including Terry Paul ( Kris Kristofferson ) , Pete Carr ( The Hour Glass ) , and Karen Carpenter ( The Carpenters ) . Tensions over the direction of the group eventually came to a head . Cunha left the group in Fall 1967 to write country music and produce . Leadon replaced Cunha for the second album in 1968 . Leadon was well known to Murray as they had played in the Scottsville Squirrel Barkers , a San Diego bluegrass group responsible for launching both those members ' careers as well as those of Chris Hillman ( The Byrds , The Flying Burrito Brothers , Manassas ) and Kenny Wertz ( The Flying Burrito Brothers , Country Gazette ) . Among venues they played during the mid-1960s , were Los Angeles clubs Ledbetter 's , Doug Weston 's Troubadour , The Whisky-a-Go-Go , and the Ash Grove , primarily as an opening act . Some of the groups with whom they shared a bill included The Doors , Bill Monroe , The Buffalo Springfield , and Blue Cheer . After recording two albums without major success , the group disbanded in 1968 . Murray claims the group was `` in a rut '' and each member was working with other , different musicians . `` But for a simple twist of fate , we could have been huge . We had what it took , we had a lot of charisma , the personality of the group was amazing . But I do n't think we were focused business-wise . We tended to go with losers , because they were less high-pressure , and we dodged the real pressure people whose asses we should have been kissing . But you do what you do . Everything we did seemed like a good idea at the time . '' The timing of the break-up could n't have been worse . It was just prior to the release of the seminal country-rock album by The Byrds , Sweetheart of the Rodeo , and the subsequent formation of The Flying Burrito Brothers , both of which are credited with popularizing the genre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d8120644b8e9940e11142032a48f0d7c",
"text": "Jetboy (band) Jetboy is an American San Francisco-based hard rock band founded in 1983 by guitarists Billy Rowe and Fernie Rod . Best described as a blend of edgy rock and roll with a traditional blues based influence . Jetboy got the attention of music fans and record executives alike in Hollywood during the mid 1980s . The band transplanted themselves to Los Angeles in 1986 after signing a deal with Elektra Records . Their musical influences ranged from punk rock to rock 'n' roll to blues . Their 1988 debut album Feel the Shake peaked at 135 on The Billboard 200 . After parting ways with original bass player Todd Crew in mid-1987 , the band was joined by former Hanoi Rocks member Sami Yaffa . Yaffa , a member of one of the groups Jetboy had found most influential , was now a member of the band as their new bassist . In August 1987 Todd Crew died due to a drug overdose in the hotel room of Guns N ' Roses guitarist Slash . Jetboy continued on into the 1990s before disbanding in 1992 . However , over a decade later , Jetboy reconvened , toured and recorded a new EP , Off Your Rocker in 2010 . Having been absent from the studio for some 20 years , Jetboy recorded Off Your Rocker in a fully organic mode . The band played all in the same room together in a `` live-style '' format in an effort to duplicate the way the songs were written , all together , in a true 1970 's fashion where the band could feed off of one another 's energy . Jetboy has continued to gain in popularity , and has continuously played to large crowds at festivals across the United States including Rocklahoma , The South Texas Rock Fest , Rock the Bayou & The M3 Festival two times . On June 1 , 2012 Jetboy did a 25-year reunion for their debut album ` Feel The Shake ' at the Whisky A Go Go in Hollywood . The show was also a release party for the movie Rock Of Ages which featured a few images of Jetboy . The line-up for this show included all original members with a surprise appearance by their second bass player Sami Yaffa who is currently playing in the Michael Monroe Band . This was the first time they all shared the stage together in over 20 years . Jetboy plan to continue with the original line-up with Charles Norman on bass who replaced Yaffa for the Damnednation tour in 1989 . January 25 , 2014 during NAMM weekend Jetboy supported Faster Pussycat at the Whisky A Go-Go to a sold out crowd to celebrate the club 's 50-year anniversary . Jetboy geared up in late 2015 to bring their style of rock n roll to the stage again . The band performed at Riki Rachtman 's Cathouse Live on August 15 , 2015 at the Irvine Meadows Amphitheater in Irvine , California . Three songs from Feel the Shake were featured in the 1989 movie The ` Burbs , starring Tom Hanks . They were `` Bloodstone '' , `` Locked in a Cage '' and `` Make Some Noise '' . Additionally , two songs from Feel the Shake , `` Feel the Shake '' and `` Make Some Noise '' were also featured in the 1989 movie She 's Out of Control .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2246faf6c97ca13b7941b212442d832d",
"text": "Leningrad Cowboys The Leningrad Cowboys are a Finnish rock band who frequently perform rock and roll covers of other songs . They have exaggerated pompadour hairstyles and wear long , pointy shoes . They often work with Russian military band the Alexandrov Ensemble .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "65718582f62dd18f1c2a561a825bc88e",
"text": "Human Radio Human Radio is an American rock band originally from Memphis , Tennessee . The group was formed in late 1988 by lead singer Ross Rice , and in 1990 they released a self-titled LP on Columbia Records . The single `` Me and Elvis '' was a hit in the US , reaching # 32 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart . The band did a club tour of the U.S. , plus a residency in New England , before closing with a SRO show at The Lone Star Roadhouse in NYC . When the subsequent release of the second single was cancelled , the departure of the band from Columbia was inevitable . After moving to Nashville , the group broke with Columbia and recorded demos while searching for a new label . After two more years of touring -- mostly in the Southeast US -- with an unreleased second record , the band called it quits in 1992 . To honor their Memphis roots and fans , Human Radio played a farewell show at The South End in Memphis , the bar where they got their start . Rice went on to record a solo album called Umpteen in 1997 . Steve Arnold later went on to tour as bass guitarist with Marty Stuart and Travis Tritt on their `` Double Trouble '' tour . More recently , the group 's Facebook page indicated that they had been `` in a room trying to find brand new music together . '' An October 4th , 2013 entry read , in part : `` Good week in Nashville with Human Radio , getting solid with what we have already , finding some new things in combustion mode . Moving slowly towards an inevitable future . '' On May 9th , 2015 the band played a well-received reunion gig at The Basement in Nashville . A successful Indiegogo campaign later in 2015 resulted in the independent production of Samsara ( Human Radio Records , 2016 ) with all new material written and performed by all original members of the band .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cad932cc676fa954f53f62853003d108",
"text": "Larry Richardson Larry Richardson ( August 9 , 1927 - June 17 , 2007 ) was an American bluegrass and old time banjoist and guitarist from Galax , Virginia . He is known for his work with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers , Bill Monroe and His Bluegrass Boys , and the Blue Ridge Boys . Larry Richardson began his bluegrass career with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers alongside mandolin player Bobby Osborne of Osborne Brothers fame . These two musicians are credited for transforming the band from western swing to bluegrass music in 1949 . Larry and Bobby left the band after only a year and were replaced by Jimmy and Paul Williams . After Larry 's brief time with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers , he joined Bill Monroe as a banjo player from 1950-1951 . He never made a recording as a `` Bluegrass Boy '' . Larry then went on to work for Carl and J.P. Sauceman who ran a bluegrass show on WREN ( AM ) . In 1956 , Larry was featured on a record that changed the way many people hear and play the banjo . `` American Banjo Scruggs Style '' which showcased the many banjo players who had adopted Earl Scruggs ' famous `` three finger roll '' style of picking . On the record , Richardson played a rousing and inventive version of `` Little Maggie '' that influenced any number of up-and-coming banjo players in the late 1950s . Soon after the release of this record , Larry relocated to Low Gap , North Carolina . From the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s Larry recorded with the Blue Ridge Boys who focused on a traditional bluegrass sound . In the latter 30 years of his life , Larry became an evangelist and spent the rest of his life preaching and singing bluegrass gospel . He lived in Lake Butler , Florida until he died of colon cancer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7c646bc58d4a58684b5ac5294a315ff",
"text": "Denim delinquent Denim Delinquent was an influential underground fanzine of seven issues in total , published from 1971 to 1976 . It was the first rock and roll fanzine to come out of Canada . The zine began as a launching pad for the writing of Jymn Parrett and Mark Jones in Ottawa , Ontario . After the first two Ottawa-based issues , subsequent Denim Delinquents were published out of Los Angeles by Jymn and Dee Parrett . The content of these issues included articles about music groups playing the Sunset Strip , including the Whisky a Go Go . Contributors included Lester Bangs , Jeremy Gluck ( later of The Barracudas ) , Danny Sugerman , Jeffrey Morgan AKA Machine Rock ( Creem ) . Interviews and features spanned such groups as : Iggy and the Stooges Kiss Kinks New York Dolls Mott the Hoople Michael Nesmith Monty Python Original issues of Denim Delinquent sell for over $ 300 on eBay . For many years after the demise of Denim Delinquent , Jymn Parrett continued to write for various Canadian music magazines , including Cheap Thrills , Stagelife , Roxy and more recently , `` Ugly Things . '' A compendium of Denim Delinquent issues was published by the book division of HoZac Records , May 2016 . It was sold out in one week . A second edition is currently being prepared .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5237881f2e5622eb81bbe6fb57203381",
"text": "The Section (band) The Section are a US instrumental rock band formed in the early 1970s by musicians Danny Kortchmar , Craig Doerge , Leland Sklar , and Russ Kunkel . They are best known for both studio and stage work in support of some of the best selling solo singers of that decade . Their frequent appearances on the records of artists signed to Asylum Records made them the label 's de facto house band . Their close association with the singer-songwriter and soft rock genres of the 1970s also led to their alternate moniker of `` The Mellow Mafia . '' They appeared together and individually on albums by Linda Ronstadt , Crosby & Nash , James Taylor , Carole King , Jackson Browne , Warren Zevon , and acted as back-up band on their tours . Other musicians closely associated with The Section include guitarist Waddy Wachtel , bassist Tim Drummond and multi-instrumentalist David Lindley . By the 1980s , the group stopped working together collectively , though as individuals they continued to play prominent roles in the studio and on tour with many of the most popular solo acts of the decade , including Phil Collins ( who collaborated with Sklar frequently starting with 1985 's No Jacket Required album and subsequent tour ) , Stevie Nicks ( whose landmark Bella Donna album features guitar work from Wachtel , who continues to work with her as her musical director ) , and Don Henley ( who used Kortchmar 's skills on numerous instruments on his Building the Perfect Beast album ) . Beside their supporting work for other musicians , The Section also released three albums of their own , consisting of mostly instrumental music .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6436645311be1d5ae70ed9a75eafd893",
"text": "Kent (band) Kent was a Swedish rock band that formed in Eskilstuna , Sweden in 1990 . With members Joakim Berg , Martin Sköld , Sami Sirviö and Markus Mustonen , the band has had numerous radio hits throughout Sweden and Scandinavia and consecutive number-one studio albums on the Sweden top list ( Sverigetopplistan ) beginning with the release of Verkligen ( 1996 ) and led by the single `` Kräm ( så nära får ingen gå ) '' . With origins rooted in distorted rock , they found mainstream success through their alternative rock albums of the mid-1990s , 2000s and 2010s , the latter decades during which they adopted elements of synthpop . With eleven number-one albums , five number-one singles , 23 Swedish Grammy Awards , and over 3 million record sales , Kent is considered the most popular rock/pop group within Sweden and throughout Scandinavia . Vapen & ammunition ( 2002 ) topped the Swedish charts for 95 weeks . Kent is often compared to bands like U2 , Coldplay and Depeche Mode . Because Kent 's songs are primarily performed in Swedish , they are unfamiliar to most English-speaking audiences . Kent briefly attempted an international career with English versions of the albums Isola ( 1997 ) and Hagnesta Hill ( 1999 ) and an accompanying American tour for the former , but stopped after finding less success than they had in Scandinavia . Joakim Berg , the lead singer and lyricist , says `` there are two kinds of lyrics I write . One kind is based in places and the other is based in feelings . You move between those two whether you want to or not . '' `` VinterNoll2 '' is an unlockable track in Career Mode on Guitar Hero World Tour . They have their own SingStar called SingStar Kent released on PlayStation 2 and 3 . The band announced on March 16 , 2016 that they would release their final album , titled Då som nu för alltid , after 26 years of performing . The album was released on May 20 , 2016 . The band 's announcement noted that the dissolution of the band is voluntary and is despite their continued success . Kent 's final concert was held at Tele2 Arena in Stockholm on 17 December 2016 , ending a months-long farewell tour that covered Sweden , Norway , Finland , and Denmark .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2d09ee82a12e6bc109c52425f3a4140",
"text": "The Prime Movers (Michigan band) The Prime Movers were a blues band based in the Ann Arbor , Michigan , formed in 1965 . The band originally consisted of Michael Erlewine ( lead singer , harmonica ) , Dan Erlewine ( lead guitar ) , Robert Sheff ( keyboards ) , Robert Vinopal ( bass ) , and Michael `` Spider '' Wynn ( drums ) . Vinopal left soon after the band 's formation and was replaced by Jack Dawson . Wynn left a short time later and was replaced by James Osterberg , who would later become famous as Iggy Pop . When he joined the Prime Movers Osterberg took the name `` Iggy '' , from his previous band The Iguanas . The Prime Movers played throughout the Midwest . In 1966 , the band frequented blues clubs in Chicago where they saw blues legends like Little Walter , Magic Sam , Big Walter Horton , and many other bluesmen perform live . Courted by a subsidiary of Motown Records who wanted to promote them as a white group playing `` black '' music , the band refused to cooperate , preferring to study and perform classic Chicago-style blues than to record songs that were fed to them by Motown . A consequence of this is that they were not professionally recorded . ( Recordings made by the band and fans surfaced years later , including a recording of Iggy Pop singing the Muddy Waters song `` I 'm a Man . '' ) The Prime Movers played a significant part in helping to host the first two Ann Arbor Blues Festivals , in 1969 and 1970 , which were the first ( and largest ) blues festivals ( in terms of the number of great bluesman who performed ) in the U.S. Michael Erlewine interviewed dozens of the performers , and the spirit of these early festivals carried over into the Ann Arbor Blues & Jazz Festival in 1972 , 1973 , and 1974 . Members of the band were also involved in the 1972 festival . As time passed , the Prime Movers became kind of the elder statesmen in the burgeoning Ann Arbor music scene , working with the younger groups , and playing with visiting artists like Jerry Garcia . They frequently shared the bill with the MC5 . In the Midwest , the band played at Detroit clubs like the Grande Ballroom , the Living End , the Chessmate , and the Wisdom Tooth . They also appeared frequently at Mother Blues in Chicago as well as other Michigan clubs like the 5th Dimension , Mothers , Schwaben Inn , Depot House , Town Bar , and Clint 's Club , and Mr. Flood 's Party . In 1967 , the band toured the West Coast and spent the Summer of Love in San Francisco , living at the Sausalito Heliport , and playing at places like The Matrix , The Straight Theater , the Haight A , New Orleans House , and the Fillmore West , where they opened for Cream . Iggy Pop was replaced by Jesse Crawford in early 1967 . Crawford later became famous as the MC for the MC5 , belting out the phrase `` Kick out the jams , Motherfucker ... '' that kicked off their shows . The band went through some 37 members , and broke up by 1970 . The Erlewine brothers continued to play around the Ann Arbor area for some years after that . Michael Erlewine had a solo piano act as late as 1971 , and went on to found the popular All-Music Guide , while Dan Erlewine became an accomplished luthier and prolific author on guitar repair , notably for Guitar Player magazine .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cde6b7dfe95621f4cc4759a6f8acd3c9",
"text": "Dancing Cigarettes The Cigarettes are a popular post-punk and art band based in Bloomington , Indiana and active from 1979 through 1983 . They were part of a cadre of Bloomington-based bands that made an impact on the underground music scene . Other bands included The Gizmos , Zero Boys , Dow Jones and the Industrials , and MX-80 Sound . These bands established Indiana as an innovative breeding ground for punk , post-punk and new wave music in the late 1970s and early 1980s . The group changed line-ups frequently , but typically consisted of singer/guitarist Michael Gitlin , bassist Emily Bonus , keyboardists and multi-instrumentalists Tim Noe and Jaclyn Oddi , drummer John Terrill , and saxophonist Don Trubey . More avant-pop than post-punk , their music was as eclectic as their members ' musical talents would lead one to believe , ranging from squonky Beefheart rock to bouncy Devo-esque new wave , as evidenced by the brilliant `` Pop Doormat '' , which opens with a deceptively anthemic synth line , then uses an ebullient bass and keyboard melody to underscore a disconsolate lyrical theme that wraps with the repeated question `` What am I waiting for ? '' The band performed regularly in numerous venues in Bloomington , including Second Story , Bullwinkle 's , the Bluebird , and The Gentry Remedy . The band also traveled extensively and performed a venues throughout the US , including CBGB in New York , the Music Box in Kansas City , Mister Goodbar in Buffalo , Tewligans in Louisville , Space Place in Chicago , and many others . The Cigarettes ' musical style is most frequently characterized by the repeated use of hard dissonances ( minor 2nd 's , major 7th 's ) in combination with angular rhythmic patterns . At times , dissonances are densely packed , as in the thick web of atonal clusters supporting the lyrics of `` Broken Windows . '' A more spacious use of dissonance is found in `` Simple Machines , '' clarified by an intriguing orchestration of the band 's various instrumental sounds . `` Puppies in a Sack '' and `` Piano Lesson/Smith Street '' share a similar `` additive process '' technique in the gradual building of their dissonant and polytonal textures . Combined with this predominantly modular organization of material is a powerful sense of linear motion frequently provided by the band 's lyrics . Often the emotive verbal scenarios create tenuous implications of direction which counteract the clouds of tonal density . In `` Puppies in a Sack , '' the relentless repetition of `` It was fun for a while '' evokes a resignation to nostalgia , which is arrested by the plaintive admission , `` But that was a while ago ! '' The group recorded frequently but released very little material ( one 7 '' EP and a few appearances on compilations ) while they were a performing organization . Two CDs of their material have been released in the years since the band broke up . Discography 1981 , Red Snerts : The Sound of Gulcher LP ( Gulcher 004 ) Various Artists sampler including `` Broken Windows '' . This has been reissued on CD as Gulcher 404 1981 , The Gulcher 7 '' EP ( Gulcher 007 ) Puppies In A Sack , Mr. Morse , Pop Doormat , Best Friend 1981 , Segments compilation ( Sirius Music 101 ) Burn in Heaven 1982 , Son of Segments compilation ( Sirius Music 103 ) Dance Dogs Dance 1996 , The School of Secret Music CD ( Turnstile Media TM-2 ) Studio : Bells are Ringing , Burn in Heaven , Jungle Book , Golden Moment , Razor Hand , Heat Pump , Dance Dogs Dance , Bury Your Picture.Live Studio Radio Recordings from Lawrence , Kansas : Poignant , Piano Lesson/Smith Street , Burnt Toast , Nervous and Wrong , Bad Bad Boy , Up Thru the Spiral , Spanish Modern/Insect Boxing , Feel this Pain , Pop Doormat , `` D '' in Anger 2002 , The Gulcher Recordings : 1980-1981 CDStudio : Puppies in a Sack , Mr. Morse , Pop Doormat , Best Friend , Broken Windows , Simple Machines , Poignant ( the final two being outtakes from the EP sessions ) Live at the Bluebird , June 1981 : Whattayawannadonext ? , Mr. Morse , Puppies in a Sack , Talking and Talking , Feel This Pain , Finger Pictures/Razor Hand , Eggs Any Style/Diet of Worms , Banana Industrial Complex , Monsters Eat My Hell , Jackie O/Too Mental For Me , Drawn By You , Burn in Heaven 2016 , Dance Dogs Dance LP ( Magnetic South MS 048 ) Side 1 : Dance Dogs Dance , I Do n't Like Linoleum , Burn in Heaven , Pop Doormat , Bad Bad Boy , Finger Pictures , Razor Hand , Side 2 : Bells are Ringing , Golden Moment , Poignant , Drawn by You , Little Green Thing",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abf0e7dbc4f33a5e11a300ec02347e72",
"text": "Cougars (band) Cougars is a Chicago-based rock band formed in 2000 . The band signed to the New York-based label Go-Kart Records in 2003 and has embarked on several extensive US and European tours . Cougars ' music is often compared to that of The Jesus Lizard and Rocket from the Crypt . The band avoids categorizing themselves in interviews ; they 've claimed to be simply `` a rock band with horns '' and `` a rock band making rock music . '' In 2007 , the band parted ways with saxophonist Jeff Vidmont and trumpet player Mark Beening . In 2008 , it parted ways with keyboardist Sam Ambrosini . As of 2012 , the band continues to write material for its much anticipated third studio album , Gentleman 's Choice .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a52102b1a7a7d3b53eb6c044e961672a",
"text": "The Fireballs The Fireballs , sometimes billed as Jimmy Gilmer and the Fireballs , were an American rock and roll group , particularly popular at the end of the 1950s and in the early 1960s . The original 1958 line-up was George Tomsco ( lead guitar ) , Chuck Tharp ( vocals ) , Stan Lark ( bass ) , Eric Budd ( drums ) , and Dan Trammell ( rhythm guitar ) . The Fireballs were formed in Raton , New Mexico in 1958 , and got their start as an instrumental group featuring the very distinctive lead guitar of George Tomsco . They recorded at Norman Petty 's studio in Clovis , New Mexico . According to group founders Tomsco and Lark , they took their name from Jerry Lee Lewis 's `` Great Balls of Fire '' . They reached the Top 40 with the singles `` Torquay '' ( 1959 ) , `` Bulldog '' ( 1960 ) and `` Quite a Party '' ( 1961 ) . `` Quite a Party '' peaked at # 29 in the UK Singles Chart in August 1961 . Tharp , Budd and Trammell left the group in the early 1960s , but the Fireballs added Doug Roberts on drums , plus Petty Studio singer/pianist Jimmy Gilmer ( born September 15 , 1940 in Chicago and raised in Amarillo , Texas ) to the group . Billed as Jimmy Gilmer and the Fireballs , the group reached number 1 on the Billboard chart with `` Sugar Shack '' , which remained at that position for five weeks in 1963 . The single also reached number 1 on Billboard 's R&B chart for one week in November of that year , but its run on that chart was cut short because Billboard ceased publishing an R&B chart from November 30 , 1963 to January 23 , 1965 . Nonetheless , `` Sugar Shack '' earned the group a Gold Record Award for `` Top Song Of 1963 '' . In the UK the song peaked at # 45 . Jimmy Gilmer and the Fireballs then had another pop hit in 1964 with a similar-sounding `` Daisy Petal Pickin ' '' , which reached number 15 on the Hot 100 . Norman Petty had been Buddy Holly 's main recording producer and after Holly 's death obtained the rights to Holly 's early rehearsal and home demo recordings . From May of 1962 until August of 1968 Petty had the Fireballs overdub the Holly material , making them the band he never knew he had though the band had met Holly at Petty 's studio in 1958 . The overdubs were originally released on four albums of `` new '' Holly material throughout the 1960s with four of the efforts released as singles charting . In 1964 they did an album of Holly covers called `` Buddy 's Buddy '' likely inspired by the posthumous collaborations . During the run of `` Daisy Petal Pickin ' '' on the charts , the British Invasion began with the first hits by the Beatles . The group had difficulty competing with the influx of British artists and did not reach the Top 40 again until 1967 , with `` Bottle of Wine '' , which was written by Tom Paxton . The Fireballs took `` Bottle of Wine '' to number 9 on the Hot 100 . Although Gilmer was still a member of the group , the band was billed simply as `` The Fireballs '' on that single . Gilmer was not on the `` Bottle of Wine '' session . Gilmer left the group in 1967 to pursue artist management and record production in Nashville , Tennessee . Drummer Doug Roberts died in 1981 . All of the Fireballs ' material has been reissued on Ace Records ( UK ) and Sundazed record labels . The Fireballs continued performing with original members George Tomsco , Stan Lark and Chuck Tharp until Tharp died of cancer in 2006 . Jimmy Gilmer returned as lead vocalist in 2007 . Stan Lark retired from the group in 2016 . George Tomsco has continued to release CDs of new material using the Fireballs name and continues to do the occasional show as a `` solo Fireball '' , and also along with Jimmy Gilmer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9efa93668f5939ab0cd9c87c9e48d39a",
"text": "The Louisville Sluggers The Louisville Sluggers , also known as The Sluggers , were an Australian Swing Revival band from Sydney formed in the late '90s by Glenn ` Nugget ' Scott and his sister , ` The Boss ' . Their vision was of a swingin ' show with a big band sound , stylin ' threads , and songs everyone could dance to . The band took their name from the popular baseball bat commonly known as a `` Louisville Slugger '' because what does one do with a baseball bat ? -- you swing it . This flash of inspiration took place outside the doors of the beautiful `` art deco '' Enmore Theatre located in Sydney , after the band 's very first photo shoot . Bandleader and drummer ` Nugget ' was rapping in hip-hop clubs at 16 , drumming in the hardcore band `` Pitbull Attack '' , and skating professionally as well , until his constantly recurring injuries forced him off the ice . With some influence from his sister , ` The Boss ' and her musical tastes in Ska , Swing , Rockabilly , and anything retro from their parents ' era , they set out to find others with the same passion . Six months later they had found enough members for their first rehearsal.This included the boss also meeting Gil Morgan working at the well known Darlinghurst store Route 66 who would become the band 's first guitarist and one of the principal songwriters penning the songs Masterplan and the solid crowd favourite Delores ( The Unstoppable ) the first lineup included the singing talents of Ms Julijani Vasilkov who also contributed lyrics to several compositions as well , eventually they were fronted by Miss Melanie Alexander . Within one month of their first rehearsal and with only five songs down , ` The Boss ' had them booked on the Vans Warped Tour . The Louisville Sluggers success continued on with many live shows and extensive touring . They scored stints as the house band on the Nine Network 's short-lived programs Sam and The Fatman and Our Place . The band gained international attention , most notably making it to number one on the American swing website SwingTop40.com with the song `` Time For Swingin ' '' they also made it to number three twice with the tracks `` Well Swung '' and `` Hey Honey , Please '' . After seven years of performance , the band played their final show at Sydney 's The Basement in October 2005 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f2db78ced6270cd3792226348102869f
|
Get Out stars Brad Pitt.
|
[
{
"docid": "b91c0b705064cbdda833450af5aada58",
"text": "Get Out (film) Get Out is a 2017 American horror film written , co-produced and directed by Jordan Peele , in his directorial debut . The film stars Daniel Kaluuya , Allison Williams , Lil Rel Howery , Bradley Whitford , Caleb Landry Jones , Stephen Root and Catherine Keener , and follows a young interracial couple who visit the mysterious estate of the woman 's parents . Get Out premiered at Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on February 24 by Universal Pictures . The film has grossed $ 241 million worldwide against its $ 4.5 million budget and received universal acclaim from critics and audiences alike .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "66777e61056bc24949ef8a3a00384340",
"text": "Friday Nite Improvs Friday Nite Improvs , or Friday Night Improvs ( FNI ) , is a long-running weekly improvisational comedy show staged on the campus of the University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . The show functions as an improv jam , performed by improv actors who do n't normally work together . FNI is unique in that , in addition to the audience 's providing improv suggestions , the performers are all pulled from volunteers in the audience . Friday Nite Improvs is the longest-running theatrical/comedic production in the city of Pittsburgh . The show regularly features actors from every improv group in Pittsburgh , and alumni have gone on to act , write , and produce for television and film . Readers of the Pittsburgh City Paper ranked Friday Nite Improvs as the 3rd best place to see comedy in Pittsburgh in the 2004 `` Best of Pittsburgh '' survey behind the professional stand-up clubs The Improv and The Funnybone . College Prowler ranked Friday Nite Improvs as the ninth best thing about Pitt .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0ab95b07216f9cefd824aece117c05e",
"text": "Gary Cooper filmography The filmography of Gary Cooper chronicles the film appearances of American actor Gary Cooper . After starting his career in 1925 as a film extra and stuntman , Cooper made his official cinematic debut in 1926 in the Samuel Goldwyn production The Winning of Barbara Worth . He went on to become a contract player with Paramount Pictures where he established himself as a popular leading man prior to the end of the silent film era . Cooper 's future in the sound era was assured with the release of The Virginian ( 1929 ) , his first all-talkie film . For the next 32 years , he would be one of cinema 's top money-making stars . From 1936 to 1957 , Cooper ranked 18 times among the top ten box office attractions -- a record when he died in 1961 , and later surpassed only by John Wayne , who ranked among the top ten 25 times , Clint Eastwood ( 21 times ) and Tom Cruise ( 20 times ) . Cooper was nominated for the Best Actor Academy Award five times and won twice , for Sergeant York ( 1942 ) and High Noon ( 1952 ) . The latter film boosted his popularity , resulting in him being the number one box office attraction in 1953 . Cooper received a third Academy Award -- an honorary one -- just prior to his death in 1961 . His final film , The Naked Edge , was released shortly after his death . As of February 2008 , more than half of Gary Cooper 's feature films are available on DVD , while others not yet on home video are available for television broadcast . Unfortunately , at least two of his silent films -- Beau Sabreur ( 1928 ) and The Legion of the Condemned ( 1928 ) -- are now considered lost films . Another of his silent films , Wolf Song ( 1929 ) , was originally released as a part talkie , but survives only as a silent film . One of Cooper 's earliest talkies , Paramount on Parade ( 1930 ) , survives incomplete . The prints that are available for television are missing all but one of the film 's Technicolor scenes -- a partial restoration of these scenes was done by the UCLA Film Archives . This filmography contains sections for Cooper 's work as an extra in the earliest part of his film career , his feature film appearances , his occasional appearances in short films , and a section for a compilation film . Due to its length ( 92 films ) , the listing of his feature films is divided in four sections . Cooper 's film roles are listed , as well as the names of each film 's director and co-stars . Cooper 's awards and nominations are also listed . Except where noted , all of his films were shot in 35mm black and white . All films released prior to Lilac Time ( 1928 ) are silent films and all from The Virginian ( 1929 ) onward are sound films . The films made during the silent-to-sound transition are noted as being either silent or sound films . As an addendum , Cooper 's handful of television appearances are also listed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aafc478a7fe2bbf7105a93ab613bf0c3",
"text": "The Shootist The Shootist is a 1976 American western film directed by Don Siegel and starring John Wayne in his final film role . The film is based on a 1975 novel of the same name by Glendon Swarthout with a screenplay by Miles Hood Swarthout ( the son of the author ) and Scott Hale . The supporting cast includes Lauren Bacall , Ron Howard , James Stewart , Richard Boone , Hugh O'Brian , Harry Morgan , John Carradine , Sheree North , and Scatman Crothers . In 1977 , The Shootist received an Academy Award nomination for Best Art Direction ( Robert F. Boyle , Arthur Jeph Parker ) , a BAFTA Film Award nomination for Best Actress ( Lauren Bacall ) , and a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor ( Ron Howard ) , as well as the National Board of Review Award as one of the Top Ten Films of 1976 . The movie also received widespread critical acclaim , garnering a 95 % positive rating on Rotten Tomatoes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "81f021ba0209701cee80fdaaa810da08",
"text": "Tribute (play) Tribute is a play by Bernard Slade . The plot focuses on Scottie Templeton , a popular actor who has spent his life shirking responsibility . When he discovers he is terminally ill with leukemia , he attempts to reconnect with his long-estranged son . The play had extensive pre-Broadway runs in Boston , at the Colonial Theatre , and Toronto , at the Royal Alexandra Theatre . Before the play opened on Broadway , producer Morton Gottlieb and author Bernard Slade , had sold the movie rights to Paramount for over $ 1 million . On the opening night party at Tavern on the Green , Gottlieb gave out checks to investors , for payment in full , without help from the movie sale . After four previews , the play 's Broadway production opened on June 1 , 1978 at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre . Directed by Arthur Storch and starring Jack Lemmon , it ran for 212 performances . Jack had committed to do the play through November 1978 . The cast included Robert Picardo , Catherine Hicks , and Rosemary Prinz . Lemmon was nominated for both a Tony and a Drama Desk Award for his performance . In 1980 , Slade adapted his play for a feature film directed by Bob Clark , with Lemmon recreating his performance in the lead role . The supporting cast included Robby Benson , Lee Remick , Colleen Dewhurst , John Marley , and Kim Cattrall .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1bbb2fa6490eab538b7a0495e4cbcb7a",
"text": "Shane Stanley Shane Stanley ( born June 15 , 1971 in Los Angeles ) is a multi-Emmy Award-winning filmmaker and founder of Visual Arts Entertainment , a film and television production company based in Los Angeles . Best known for executive producing Gridiron Gang starring Dwayne `` The Rock '' Johnson for Sony Pictures and directing Bret Michaels music videos supporting the hit show Rock of Love . Stanley , a four-time nominee , was the youngest to ever win a production Emmy Award , winning his first at sixteen and his second at nineteen for his work on The Desperate Passage Series . Stanley made his directorial debut helming his own screenplay A Sight for Sore Eyes which starred Academy Award nominee Gary Busey . Besides being honored with dozens of prestigious awards and film festival honors , the film was invited to screen at the Cannes Film Festival in 2005 and won Best Drama at the International Family Film Festival in 2006 . Also a commercial and music video director , Stanley 's most recognized work includes campaigns for Call of Duty 4 : Modern Warfare , Sony PlayStation , Morongo Casino , Resort & Spa , Kimberly-Clark , San Manuel Indian Bingo & Casino as well as PSA 's for the American Diabetes Association . His most known music videos include StorySide : B 's `` Miracle '' and Bret Michaels 's Go That Far which reached # 1 and remained on the VH1 Top 20 Video Countdown for over three months . The video is ranked on the network 's list of 100 Best Music Videos . As of 2010 , five of Stanley 's music videos have been on the VH1 Top 20 Video Countdown , ( two simultaneously ) . Shane co-wrote Bret Michaels 's autobiography , `` Roses & Thorns '' for Simon & Schuster and most recently produced the late Zalman King 's , Pleasure or Pain which will release in 2014 . Pleasure or Pain would be Golden Globe Nominee , King 's final film before his passing in 2012 . In 2015 , Shane directed The Untold Story starring Barry Van Dyke , Nia Peeples , Jason Connery , and Ellen Greene a film he co-wrote with his father , Lee Stanley . This would be their first collaboration since Gridiron Gang in 2005 . Shane began 2016 helming Mistrust which he co-wrote with Tiffany Johnson . The film stars two-time Golden Globes winner , Jane Seymour ( actress ) , Parker Stevenson , Patrick Bristow , William Shockley ( actor ) , and Nia Peeples .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06bee763ab88bf322c23edce2ef326cd",
"text": "Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2014 The 20th Dallas -- Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards honoring the best in film for 2014 were announced on December 15 , 2014 . These awards `` recognizing extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Dallas -- Fort Worth Film Critics Association ( DFWFCA ) , based in the Dallas -- Fort Worth metroplex region of Texas . The organization , founded in 1990 , includes 30 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications based in north Texas . The Dallas -- Fort Worth Film Critics Association began presenting its annual awards list in 1993 . Birdman was the DFWFCA 's most awarded film of 2014 , taking five top honors . Birdman won in Best Picture , Best Actor ( Michael Keaton ) , Best Director ( Alejandro G. Iñárritu ) , Best Cinematography ( Emmanuel Lubezki ) , and Best Screenplay ( Alejandro G. Iñárritu , Nicolás Giacobone , Alexander Dinelaris Jr. , and Armando Bo ) . Another film , Boyhood , earned multiple 2014 honors from the DFWFCA . The coming-of-age tale received top honors in the Best Supporting Actress ( Patricia Arquette ) as well as being presented the Russell Smith Award as the `` best low-budget or cutting-edge independent film '' of the year . The award is named in honor of late Dallas Morning News film critic Russell Smith . Reese Witherspoon was named Best Actress for her role as Cheryl Strayed in Wild . The other films earning honors were Sweden 's Force Majeure for Best Foreign Language Film , Citizenfour as Best Documentary Film , and The Lego Movie for Best Animated Film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a3a5308cb853c2a161a1409c98bf883",
"text": "Supercouple A supercouple or super couple ( also known as a power couple ) is a popular or wealthy pairing that intrigues and fascinates the public in an intense or obsessive fashion . The term originated in the United States , and was coined in the early 1980s when intense public interest in fictional soap opera couple Luke Spencer and Laura Webber , from General Hospital , made the pair a popular culture phenomenon . The term supercouple typically refers to fictional couples from television dramas and film , such as Gone with the Winds Rhett Butler and Scarlett O'Hara . With regard to real-life pairings , tabloids and the mainstream media have focused on wealthy or popular celebrity couples , and have titled them supercouples or power couples . Examples are the former pairing of Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez ( which became known by the portmanteau `` Bennifer '' ) , and the former relationship of Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie ( `` Brangelina '' ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "643c953650d3571601a282d48b84149b",
"text": "Groundhog Day (film) Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Harold Ramis , starring Bill Murray , Andie MacDowell , and Chris Elliott . It was written by Ramis and Danny Rubin , based on a story by Rubin . Murray plays Phil Connors , an arrogant Pittsburgh TV weatherman who , during an assignment covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney , Pennsylvania , finds himself caught in a time loop , repeating the same day again and again . After indulging in hedonism and committing suicide numerous times , he begins to re-examine his life and priorities . On its release , Groundhog Day was a modest success and garnered generally positive reviews . It gained stronger appreciation among critics and film historians over time , and is now often listed among the best comedy films ever . It further entered into the public consciousness , where the term `` Groundhog Day '' can represent a situation that seems to repeat over and over in government and military arenas , as well as influencing other entertainment . In 2006 , the film was added to the United States National Film Registry as being deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . A stage musical version of the film premiered in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5cc629c4b08a56570613e82319539e10",
"text": "Pitty Priscilla Novaes Leone ( born October 7 , 1977 in Salvador , Bahia ) , better known as Pitty , is a Brazilian rock singer . She had played in two bands , Shes and Inkoma , before starting her solo career in 2003 . She has sold over 2 million copies in her career , being one of the best selling rock artists in the 2000s . Pitty was voted the sexiest rock singer of Latin America and Brazil , and the 35th sexiest rock singer in the world in 2010 . Rock in Rio 2011 already has some big names on the Brazilian scene boundary , Pitty is one of them , according to the organizer Roberta Medina , daughter of businessman Roberto Medina , vice president of the event . She was the most awarded Brazilian rock artist of the 2000s . Pitty won several awards at the MTV Video Music Brazil , among them Artist of the Year twice , Video of the Year , Best Live Performance , and three times as the lead singer of the Dream Band . Pitty won approximately 51 awards during her seven-year career , a record . In 2011 Pitty gave an interview to a live social network , Orkut , talking about the launch of its new DVD , thus inaugurating , Orkut Live where you have exclusive interviews with celebrities . She also made 10 songs from the DVD A Trupe Delirante No Circo Voador available YouTube on 10/05 . This was the first time that an entry uses two of the main platforms of Google in Brazil , Orkut and YouTube . In 2011 Pitty appeared on position 14 of Billboard magazines Social 50 chart , the highest debut for a national artist in the chart . She also reached the third position in the magazines Uncharted chart , overcoming Luan Santana and becoming the most influential Brazilian on the Web . In 2014 Pitty announced that his main band is back , with shows already confirmed by the band 's production . So it was announced by the british producer Tim Palmer in social networks , revealing the end of the mix of singles of the new album , which was released on June 2014 in ( CD and vinyl ) . The set includes 10 songs , all unpublished and authored by singer Pitty . `` SETEVIDAS '' features the production of Rafael Ramos and the mix of Tim Palmer who has produced singles by Pearl Jam , Ozzy Osbourne , The Cure , David Bowie and U2 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eab39585dbc50a89ff09a4182ec6afd9",
"text": "Malcolm Gets Hugh Malcolm Gerard Gets ( born December 28 , 1964 ) is an American actor . He is best known for his role as Richard in the American television sitcom Caroline in the City . Gets is also a dancer , singer , composer , classically trained pianist , vocal director , and choreographer . He played Gould in the 2009 film Grey Gardens opposite Jessica Lange and Drew Barrymore and his first solo album came out in 2009 from PS Classics . Gets was nominated for a Tony Award in 2003 ( Best Performance by a Lead Actor in a Musical , Amour ) and was awarded the Obie Award in 1995 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb1da36a33d9b532cd6ff817e8139989",
"text": "Garden State (film) Garden State is a 2004 American romantic comedy-drama film , written and directed by Zach Braff and starring Braff , Natalie Portman , Peter Sarsgaard , and Ian Holm . The film centers on Andrew Largeman ( Braff ) , a 26-year-old actor/waiter who returns to his hometown in New Jersey after his mother dies . Braff based the film on his real life experiences . It was filmed in April and May 2003 and released on July 28 , 2004 . New Jersey was the main setting and primary shooting location . Garden State received positive reviews upon its release and has garnered a cult following . It was an official selection of the Sundance Film Festival . The film also spawned a soundtrack for which Braff , who picked the music himself , won a Grammy Award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "241c5584bafcb4fa9074b612100161a6",
"text": "Tomorrowland (film) Tomorrowland ( subtitled A World Beyond in some regions ) is a 2015 American science-fiction mystery adventure film directed and co-written by Brad Bird . Bird co-wrote the film 's screenplay with Damon Lindelof , from an original story treatment by Bird , Lindelof and Jeff Jensen . The film stars George Clooney , Hugh Laurie , Britt Robertson , Raffey Cassidy , Tim McGraw , Kathryn Hahn and Keegan-Michael Key . In the film , a disillusioned genius inventor and a teenage science enthusiast embark to an ambiguous alternate dimension known as `` Tomorrowland '' where their actions directly affect the world and themselves . Walt Disney Pictures originally announced the film in June 2011 under the working title 1952 , and later retitled it to Tomorrowland , after the futuristic themed land found at Disney theme parks . In drafting their story , Bird and Lindelof took inspiration from the progressive cultural movements of the Space Age , as well as Walt Disney 's optimistic philosophy of the future , notably his conceptual vision for the planned community known as EPCOT . Principal photography began in August 2013 , with footage shot in British Columbia , Alberta , Florida , and Spain with second unit filming in France , California and the Bahamas . Tomorrowland was released in conventional and IMAX formats on May 22 , 2015 , and was the first theatrical film to be released in Dolby Vision and Dolby Cinema . Upon its release , the film received mixed reviews from critics ; earning praise for its original premise , musical score , action , visuals , and themes , but criticism in regards to the screenplay 's uneven writing and tone . The film grossed $ 209 million worldwide against a total production and marketing cost of $ 330 million , losing Disney $ 120 -- 140 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22592afba58d00bb86b2eac74d0550ab",
"text": "Brad Sullivan Bradford E. `` Brad '' Sullivan ( November 18 , 1931 -- December 31 , 2008 ) was an American character actor on film , stage and television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62b32c68cb05c6db576ffc5706b0a8ce",
"text": "John E. Pitts, Jr. John Emmett Pitts , Jr. ( November 7 , 1924 -- August 9 , 1977 ) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force and was director of the International Staff of the Inter-American Defense Board . Pitts was born in Auburn , Alabama , the son of John E. `` Boozer '' and Martha Pitts , and attended Auburn High School and The Citadel . While at The Citadel , he was called to active duty for service in World War II . Two months after entering the service , he was appointed a cadet at the United States Military Academy . He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Army Air Corps in 1946 . In 1951 , Pitts served with the 136th Tactical Fighter Group in the Korean War , flying 100 missions in the F-84 Thunderjet fighter-bomber aircraft and receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal with oak leaf cluster . In 1952 , he was a flight commander of the first mass flight of tactical fighter aircraft across the Pacific Ocean . Pitts attended the Armed Forces Staff College in 1960 and the Army War College in 1966 . In 1967 , he began his service in the Vietnam War serving as director of the Air Force Third Corps Direct Air Support Center at Bien Hoa Air Base . From 1968 through 1971 , Pitts served as deputy commandant of cadets for military instruction at the United States Air Force Academy . Later , he became commander of the Air Force Officer Training School , and , in 1972 , vice commander of the Lackland Air Force Base . In 1974 , Pitts became director of the International Staff of the Inter-American Defense Board , a position at which he served the remainder of his career . Pitts died on August 9 , 1977 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2f31bd145051244a58567522cff7384",
"text": "Robb Cullen Robert `` Robb '' Cullen ( born June 22 , 1965 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ) is an American film and television writer , actor and producer . He usually works with his brother , writer Mark Cullen . Robb , along with his brother Mark , has created multiple prime-time TV series -- Hitz for UPN , Lucky for FX , Gary The Rat for Spike TV and Heist for NBC . The Cullen brothers co-created and executive produced Back in the Game on ABC , as well as Mr. Robinson for NBC . They have also written and produced pilots for Fox , NBC , ABC , HBO and Showtime . Cullen was nominated for a Primetime Emmy in 2003 in the category of `` Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series '' for the pilot episode of Lucky . The Cullen brothers wrote the screenplay for the 2010 Kevin Smith film Cop Out starring Bruce Willis , Tracy Morgan , Seann William Scott , Adam Brody and Kevin Pollak . In 2010 , it was reported that the Cullen brothers had written a screenplay for the re-make of the movie Uptown Saturday Night for Will Smith and his Overbrook Entertainment .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59e6d1c25d64a1031b3e0ba4f31bd178",
"text": "Brad Willis (Neighbours) Bradley `` Brad '' Willis is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours . He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 31 October 1989 . The character was initially played by Benjamin Mitchell , before Scott Michaelson took over the role two years later . Brad was re-introduced alongside his sister , Gaby ( Rachel Blakely ) , during a period of roller coaster ratings for the show . Michaelson revealed that as soon as he learnt he had won the role of Brad , he went surfing five days in a row , as he knew he was going to be busy over the upcoming months . Michaelson signed a new twelve-month contract with Neighbours in October 1992 and a year later , he announced he would be leaving the soap . Michaelson filmed his final scenes in November and departed on 15 December 1993 . Before the character returned to Neighbours , he was said to be living in America after gaining a basketball scholarship . The scriptwriters had wanted Brad to become a professional player , but after Michaelson told them he was a surfer , Brad became a `` surf bum '' instead . Brad was described as being a `` friend to all '' and a `` nice , lovable fool '' . He had a caring attitude and a love for family . The character 's storylines often revolved around his relationships . He dated his neighbour , Lucy Robinson ( Melissa Bell ) , and then fell in love with Beth Brennan ( Natalie Imbruglia ) . The couple became engaged , but Beth learned Brad was having an affair with Lauren Carpenter ( Sarah Vandenbergh ) on their wedding day . After dating different people for a while , Brad and Beth got back together and married . In August 1992 , Brad was shot after trying to save his mother from a hostage situation involving Bob Landers ( Bruce Kilpatrick ) . Michaelson stated that Brad 's actions might not have been sensible , but he acted instinctively and the actor thought that others would have reacted the same way . A writer from BBC Online named the storyline as Brad 's most notable moment throughout his duration on the show . While a reporter for the Herald Sun called Brad `` one of the show 's most popular characters '' and commented that Michaelson had a huge following because of his good looks . For his portrayal of Brad , Michaelson earned a nomination for Most Popular Actor at the 1993 Logie Awards . He also received a nomination for Hottest Man in Soap at the Inside Soap TV Awards , while Brad was nominated for Best Male Character . The character was reintroduced in early 2013 , with Kip Gamblin taking over the role . Brad displayed a more mature attitude , but still retained his relaxed outlook . He returned with a new wife , Terese ( Rebekah Elmaloglou ) , and their children , Josh ( Harley Bonner ) , Imogen ( Ariel Kaplan ) and Piper ( Mavournee Hazel ) . The character departed on 7 April 2017 , along with his wife Lauren ( Kate Kendall ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "941f5943de15200a05eaac76940f9b55",
"text": "Greg Pitts Greg Pitts ( born January 21 , 1970 ) is an American actor . He is best known for his role as Drew in the film Office Space . He has taken bit roles in films and television series , including Grey 's Anatomy and Sons & Daughters , and was featured as `` Vincent '' in Allstate Insurance advertisements with sidekick Andrew Hawtrey as `` Bergwood '' . Pitts graduated from the University of South Florida in 1992 with a degree in Theatre . He was a member of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity at the University of South Florida .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1445773c08da50707979a85167e4edf4",
"text": "Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society . The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories . The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin . In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b5e515c8b26e6fe0db9f90b4da0ebe4",
"text": "The Young Mr Pitt The Young Mr. Pitt is a 1942 British biographical film of the life of William Pitt the Younger and in particular his struggle against revolutionary France and Napoleon . It was directed by Carol Reed and stars Robert Donat , Robert Morley and John Mills . Made in black-and-white , it was produced by Edward Black and Maurice Ostrer for the British subsidiary of 20th Century Fox . It was filmed as the Second World War was raging . Similar parallels with the struggle against Hitler 's Germany were implied in That Hamilton Woman ( aka Lady Hamilton , 1941 ) , made by Alexander Korda in the United States with Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh in the leads .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35380981c4799b6a02f393a739fb38ba",
"text": "Graded exercise therapy Graded exercise therapy ( GET ) is physical activity that starts very slowly and gradually increases over time . This approach is used as part of a treatment plan for chronic fatigue syndrome ( CFS ) and certain other conditions . This method avoids the extremes of the `` push-crash '' cycle of over-exercising during remittance or not exercising at all due to concern of relapse . Typically the GET begins with active stretching , followed by range-of-motion contractions and extensions , done for five minutes per day for a completely inactive individual . Avoiding extremes is key , and activity must be balanced with rest . Exercise sessions should be preset by the number of repetitions or amount of time . The duration is determined by the patient using trial and error , with the goal of stopping before becoming tired . Research has shown that gradual , guided physical activity can be helpful ( although not a cure ) for those with CFS/ME . Some prominent health organisations support the usefulness of GET for chronic fatigue syndrome ( UK 's NHS , and the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners ) . However , several prominent patient groups challenge the effectiveness of such treatment . The ME Association 's position statement states that GET causes adverse reactions in a significant percentage of patients .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
8d58e632a6c3929ec97293dbc8f7d5ae
|
Lucas is exclusively a tragic film.
|
[
{
"docid": "8dd560048f2096775f1cbf32e29a665b",
"text": "Lucas (film) Lucas is a 1986 American teen tragicomedy film directed by David Seltzer and starring Corey Haim , Kerri Green , Charlie Sheen and Courtney Thorne-Smith . The film was Winona Ryder 's screen debut .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b3c95d6b6f0e5fc404bce953042aa238",
"text": "Film director A film director is a person who directs the making of a film . Generally , a film director controls a film 's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay ( or script ) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision . The director has a key role in choosing the cast members , production design , and the creative aspects of filmmaking . Under European Union law , the director is viewed as the author of the film . The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized , or noticed . Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the boundaries of the film 's budget . There are many pathways to becoming a film director . Some film directors started as screenwriters , cinematographers , film editors or actors . Other film directors have attended a film school . Directors use different approaches . Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue , while others control every aspect , and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely . Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners . Some directors edit or appear in their films , or compose the music score for their films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3dc96ad219da48d7f61aab9ac54248de",
"text": "The People vs. George Lucas The People vs. George Lucas is a 2010 documentary comedy film directed by Swiss director Alexandre O. Philippe . It explores the issues of filmmaking and fanaticism pertaining to the Star Wars franchise and its creator , George Lucas . The film combines filmmaker and celebrity interviews with fan films , mainly taken from the 2010 online video Star Wars Uncut , which were submitted via the film 's site . Interviewees include a variety of figures such as Neil Gaiman , MC Frontalot and Gary Kurtz . Lucas himself appears frequently in archival footage , but is never interviewed directly . The film discusses the extent to which the Star Wars franchise is an artistic creation of Lucas and subject to his vision versus a social phenomenon that belongs to the general public of fans and their participatory/remix culture . The film is dedicated to interviewee Jason Nicholl , a blogger at nukethefridge.com who died before the film 's release . The film was released on DVD on October 25 , 2011 . In June 2014 , it was reported that a sequel , titled The People vs. George Lucas -- Episode II , is in development .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "727345278309a73012f2a75ba6c093c6",
"text": "Highlander (film) Highlander is a 1986 British-American adventure action fantasy film directed by Russell Mulcahy and based on a story by Gregory Widen . It stars Christopher Lambert , Sean Connery , Clancy Brown , and Roxanne Hart . The film narrates the climax of an ages-old battle between immortal warriors , depicted through interwoven past and present-day storylines . Christopher Lambert plays swordsman Connor MacLeod from Scottish Highlands , known as the Highlander , one of a number of immortal warriors , who can only be killed by decapitation . After initial training by another highly skilled immortal swordsman , Ramirez ( Sean Connery ) , MacLeod lives on for several centuries , eventually settling in New York City , managing an antiques shop . In 1985 , he falls in love with a policewoman named Brenda and finds out that he must face his biggest enemy , Clancy Brown 's Kurgan , who wishes to kill MacLeod and to obtain `` the Prize '' -- a special ability which is given to the last living immortal warrior , vast knowledge and the ability to enslave the entire human race . Highlander enjoyed little success on its initial theatrical release , grossing over $ 12 million worldwide against a production budget of $ 19 million , and received mixed reviews . Nevertheless , it became a cult film and launched Lambert to stardom . The film inspired a franchise which included film sequels and television spin-offs . Its tagline , `` There can be only one '' , has carried on throughout the franchise , as have the songs provided for the film by the rock band Queen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec730b0d77bb4c4208b8fdc0ce938713",
"text": "The Forest of Lost Souls The Forest of Lost Souls ( A Floresta das Almas Perdidas ) is a 2017 Portuguese-language Portuguese slasher drama film directed by José Pedro Lopes . Described as a `` coming of age slasher movie '' , the film had its world premiere at the Director 's Week of the Fantasporto Film Festival 2017 . The titular forest is a fictional place between Portugal and Spain , an infamous suicide spot . One morning two complete strangers with their own demons to bear meet within the woods .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b02359e04a6cf69452110f5e57fba25c",
"text": "The Tragic Muse The Tragic Muse is a novel by Henry James , first published as a serial in The Atlantic Monthly in 1889-1890 and then as a book in 1890 . This wide , cheerful panorama of English life follows the fortunes of two would-be artists : Nick Dormer , who vacillates between a political career and his efforts to become a painter , and Miriam Rooth , an actress striving for artistic and commercial success . A huge cast of supporting characters help and hinder their pursuits .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06e265863ef32115510b7449e646812b",
"text": "Love Story (1970 film) Love Story is a 1970 American romantic drama film written by Erich Segal , who was also the author of the best-selling novel of the same name . It was produced by Howard G. Minskyand directed by Arthur Hiller and starred Ali MacGraw and Ryan O'Neal , alongside John Marley , Ray Milland , and Tommy Lee Jones in his film debut in a minor role . A tragedy , the film is considered one of the most romantic by the American Film Institute ( # 9 on the list ) and is # 37 in the list of highest-grossing films in Canada and the United States . It was followed by a sequel , Oliver 's Story ( 1978 ) , starring O'Neal with Candice Bergen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c806d07dfdd0e663e136fbba0b52bb8",
"text": "Tragic Idol Tragic Idol is the 13th studio album by the British gothic metal band Paradise Lost . The album was released on 23 April 2012 in Europe and 24 April 2012 in North America via Century Media Records . In support of the album , Paradise Lost went on a UK concert tour with Insomnium . Formats the album was released through are : Standard CD ; Limited Edition 2-CD Box ; a fan box , which includes a poster , album slipmat , gold marbled colored 7 '' & 12 '' Vinyl , A1 poster 135g , army cap and boxes selected at random will include handwritten lyrics by the band . This band has a box set titled Original Album Classics and they have a release similar titled Original Album Collection which has this album along with this band 's other albums , In Requiem & Faith Divides Us - Death Unites Us . There are EMP Edition ( 200 copies ) - gold vinyl , Amazon Edition ( 400 copies Germany / 200 copies France ) - white vinyl , Nuclear Blast Edition ( 400 copies ) - dark blue vinyl and Band Edition ( 250 copies , signed ) - dark sand marbled vinyl Commented guitarist Gregor Mackintosh : `` The -LSB- new CD was -RSB- again produced by Jens Bogren and is influenced by classic doom metal and classic metal . I would say it is more melodic than the last record whilst retaining the heaviness . There are lots of guitar solos and melodies . '' Also this is the first Paradise Lost studio album featuring Adrian Erlandsson on drums , who joined the band in 2009 . There is a track called `` The Last Fallen Saviour '' which written for this album but it was initially made only available as a free flexi disc with Decibel magazine , but has since been included on Tragic Illusion 25 , a rarities compilation released in 2013 to commemorate the band 's 25th anniversary .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b1120501b341327bca0857c699f5e1a",
"text": "The History of King Lear The History of King Lear is an adaptation by Nahum Tate of William Shakespeare 's King Lear . It first appeared in 1681 , some seventy-five years after Shakespeare 's version , and is believed to have replaced Shakespeare 's version on the English stage in whole or in part until 1838 . Unlike Shakespeare 's tragedy , Tate 's play has a happy ending , with Lear regaining his throne , Cordelia marrying Edgar , and Edgar joyfully declaring that `` truth and virtue shall at last succeed . '' Regarded as a tragicomedy , the play has five acts , as does Shakespeare 's , although the number of scenes is different , and the text is about eight hundred lines shorter than Shakespeare 's . Many of Shakespeare 's original lines are retained , or modified only slightly , but a significant portion of the text is entirely new , and much is omitted . The character of the Fool , for example , is absent . Although many critics -- including Joseph Addison , August Wilhelm Schlegel , Charles Lamb , William Hazlitt , and Anna Jameson -- condemned Tate 's adaptation for what they saw as its cheap sentimentality , it was popular with theatregoers , and was approved by Samuel Johnson , who regarded Cordelia 's death in Shakespeare 's play as unbearable . Shakespeare 's version continued to appear in printed editions of his works , but , according to numerous scholars , including A.C. Bradley and Stanley Wells , did not appear on the English stage for over a hundred and fifty years from the date of the first performance of Tate 's play . Actors such as Thomas Betterton , David Garrick , and John Philip Kemble , who were famous for the role of Lear , were portraying Tate 's Lear , not Shakespeare 's . The tragic ending was briefly restored by Edmund Kean in 1823 . In 1838 , William Charles Macready purged the text entirely of Tate , in favour of a shortened version of Shakespeare 's original . Finally , Samuel Phelps returned to the complete Shakespeare text in 1845 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "281ad9273c5fdedf6b01919646686394",
"text": "Hugo (film) Hugo is a 2011 historical adventure drama film directed and co-produced by Martin Scorsese and adapted for the screen by John Logan . Based on Brian Selznick 's book The Invention of Hugo Cabret , it is about a boy who lives alone in the Gare Montparnasse railway station in Paris in the 1930s . A co-production between Graham King 's GK Films and Johnny Depp 's Infinitum Nihil , the film stars Ben Kingsley , Sacha Baron Cohen , Asa Butterfield , Chloë Grace Moretz , Ray Winstone , Emily Mortimer , Jude Law , Helen McCrory , and Christopher Lee . Hugo is Scorsese 's first film shot in 3D , of which the filmmaker remarked : `` I found 3D to be really interesting , because the actors were more upfront emotionally . Their slightest move , their slightest intention is picked up much more precisely . '' The film was released in the United States on November 23 , 2011 . When it was released , Hugo received critical acclaim and received 11 Academy Award nominations ( including Best Picture ) , more than any other film that year , and won five awards : Best Cinematography , Best Art Direction , Best Sound Mixing , Best Sound Editing and Best Visual Effects . It was also nominated for eight BAFTAs , winning two , and was nominated for three Golden Globe awards , earning Scorsese his third Golden Globe Award for Best Director . The film grossed $ 185 million against a budget of $ 150 -- $ 170 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "550c68a373af0337f9959415d4ece73e",
"text": "Cool Hand Luke Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg , starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar-winning performance . Newman stars in the title role as Luke , a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system . The film , set in the early 1950s , is based on Donn Pearce 's 1965 novel of the same name . Pearce sold the story to Warner Bros. , who then hired him to write the script . Due to Pearce 's lack of film experience , the studio added Frank Pierson to rework the screenplay . Newman 's biographer Marie Edelman Borden states that the `` tough , honest '' script drew together threads from earlier movies , especially Hombre , Newman 's earlier film of 1967 . The film has been cited by Roger Ebert as an anti-establishment film which was shot during the time of the Vietnam War , in which Newman 's character endures `` physical punishment , psychological cruelty , hopelessness and equal parts of sadism and masochism . '' His influence on his prison mates and the torture that he endures is compared to that of Jesus , and Christian symbolism is used throughout the film , culminating in a photograph superimposed over crossroads at the end of the film in comparison to the crucifixion . Filming took place on the San Joaquin River Delta , and the set , imitating a southern prison farm , was built in Stockton , California . The filmmakers sent a crew to Tavares Road Prison in Tavares , Florida , to take photographs and measurements . Upon its release , Cool Hand Luke received favorable reviews and became a box-office success . The film cemented Newman 's status as one of the era 's top box-office actors , while the film was described as the `` touchstone of an era . '' Newman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor , George Kennedy won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , Pearce and Pierson were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay , and the score by Lalo Schifrin was also nominated for the Best Original Score . In 2005 , the United States Library of Congress selected it for the National Film Registry , considering it to be `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' It has a 100 % rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes . The quotation used by the prison warden ( Strother Martin ) in the film , which begins with `` What we 've got here is failure to communicate , '' was listed at No. 11 on the American Film Institute 's list of the 100 most memorable movie lines .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef263104a2da7fbc3345634fa4ead7b7",
"text": "Sins of our Youth Sins of our Youth is a thriller/drama released in 2016 starring Lucas Till , Joel Courtney , and Mitchel Musso . `` Sins of Our Youth '' is a cautionary tale that highlights a new generation in the United States that is desensitized by an oversaturation of violence in the mainstream media and who have ready access to firearms .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b33cf3bfdbde0c139ada1356c0c91b1",
"text": "Sin City (film) Sin City ( also known as Frank Miller 's Sin City ) is a 2005 American neo-noir crime anthology film written , produced , and directed by Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez . It is based on Miller 's graphic novel of the same name . Much of the film is based on the first , third and fourth books in Miller 's original comic series . The Hard Goodbye is about a man who embarks on a brutal rampage in search of his one-time sweetheart 's killer , killing anyone , even the police , that gets in his way of finding and killing her murderer . The Big Fat Kill focuses on an everyman getting caught in a street war between a group of prostitutes and a group of mercenaries , the police and the mob . That Yellow Bastard follows an aging police officer who protects a young woman from a grotesquely disfigured serial killer . The intro and outro of the film are based on the short story `` The Customer is Always Right '' , which is collected in Booze , Broads & Bullets , the sixth book in the comic series . The film stars an ensemble cast led by Jessica Alba , Benicio del Toro , Brittany Murphy , Clive Owen , Mickey Rourke , Bruce Willis , and Elijah Wood , and featuring Alexis Bledel , Michael Clarke Duncan , Rosario Dawson , Carla Gugino , Rutger Hauer , Jaime King , Michael Madsen , and Nick Stahl , among others . Sin City opened to wide critical and commercial success , gathering particular recognition for the film 's unique color processing , which rendered most of the film in black and white but retained or added coloring for selected objects . The film was screened at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival in competition and won the Technical Grand Prize for the film 's `` visual shaping '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "697580c81479770dc6c70a31e36dd7f8",
"text": "B movie A B movie is a low-budget commercial movie , but one that is not an arthouse film . In its original usage , during the Golden Age of Hollywood , the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature . Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s , the term B movie continues to be used in the broader sense it maintains today . In its post -- Golden Age usage , there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition : on the one hand , the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient ; on the other , many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity . In either usage , most B movies represent a particular genre -- the Western was a Golden Age B movie staple , while low-budget science-fiction and horror films became more popular in the 1950s . Early B movies were often part of series in which the star repeatedly played the same character . Almost always shorter than the top-billed films they were paired with , many had running times of 70 minutes or less . The term connoted a general perception that B movies were inferior to the more handsomely budgeted headliners ; individual B films were often ignored by critics . Latter-day B movies still sometimes inspire multiple sequels , but series are less common . As the average running time of top-of-the-line films increased , so did that of B pictures . In its current usage , the term has somewhat contradictory connotations : it may signal an opinion that a certain movie is ( a ) a genre film with minimal artistic ambitions or ( b ) a lively , energetic film uninhibited by the constraints imposed on more expensive projects and unburdened by the conventions of putatively `` serious '' independent film . The term is also now used loosely to refer to some higher-budgeted , mainstream films with exploitation-style content , usually in genres traditionally associated with the B movie . From their beginnings to the present day , B movies have provided opportunities both for those coming up in the profession and others whose careers are waning . Celebrated filmmakers such as Anthony Mann and Jonathan Demme learned their craft in B movies . They are where actors such as John Wayne and Jack Nicholson first became established , and they have provided work for former A movie actors , such as Vincent Price and Karen Black . Some actors , such as Bela Lugosi , Eddie Constantine and Pam Grier , worked in B movies for most of their careers . The term B actor is sometimes used to refer to a performer who finds work primarily or exclusively in B pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab776c8e054188f0657ac63f8105ecf6",
"text": "Film series A film series ( also referred to as a film franchise ) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe , or are marketed as a series . Sometimes the work is conceived from the beginning as a multiple-film work , for example the Three Colours series , but in most cases the success of the original film inspires further films to be made . Individual sequels are relatively common , but are not always successful enough to spawn further installments . The Marvel Cinematic Universe is the highest grossing film series in unadjusted US Dollar figures surpassing the Harry Potter , Star Wars , James Bond , and Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings series . However , `` Star Wars '' has the highest when adjusted for inflation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4bfe95396e35b9a3ec1bc97ef0a73cf",
"text": "The Passion Flower The Passion Flower is a 1921 American drama film starring Norma Talmadge , Courtenay Foote and Eulalie Jensen , and directed by Herbert Brenon . It is based on the 1913 Spanish play The Unloved Woman by Jacinto Benavente . The forbidden love of a man for his stepdaughter leads to tragedy and murder . The Library of Congress has a print , though there is a bit of deterioration in the first scene and a `` lapse of continuity '' near the end of this copy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50a6b504befb25bf6a7861500311467c",
"text": "Gould Arthur Lucas Gould Arthur Lucas , Irish soldier and survivor of HMS Birkenhead , fl . 1830 's - May 19 , 1914 A son of the Right Honourable Edward Lucas of Castle Shane , County Monaghan , Ireland , Lucas was an Ensign at time of the sinking of HMS Birkenhead . Ensign Lucas and Lieutenant Girardot , were on watch together the night of the wreck . Both heard the night orders given to the naval officer of the watch ; Lucas was afterwards always under the impression that a small grass fire high on the shore at Danger Point misled this officer into thinking it was the lighthouse at Cape Agulha . After the ship was breached , Lucas helped supervise the evacuation of the women and children in the ship 's boat during the sinking of the HMS Birkenhead . Three weeks after the wreck , he posted home `` an account of his experience which is of great interest . The narrative written while the circumstances were fresh in its author 's memory gives us a vivid picture of the scene on that terrible night in February 1852 . '' Lucas retired as a Captain in 1859 , subsequently serving as a magistrate in Durban . Prior to his retirement to England in 1897 , he also served as Chief Magistrate at Durban . He was still alive in 1902 but died in 1914 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac863d94231e5ddee020bcdea7843bdc",
"text": "Lucas Lucas may refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "798d938f24fc3d23aa4b3a34fc217f9a",
"text": "Melancholy 2016 Melancholy ( Persian : مالیخولیا ) is a 2016 Iranian drama film directed , produced and co-written by Morteza Atashzamzam . The other writers are Majid Shakrin and Hossein Mortezaeian Abkenar . Starring : Leila Otadi , Mohammad Reza Hedayati and Laleh Eskandari . The director says that `` Melancholy '' is not about what is real or not , but it 's about the threshold between what is real and what is illusion , which varies according to the character 's point of view . Plot : After a long time , and medical problems , Mina finally becomes pregnant . However , she feels ignored by Hesam , her husband . Indeed , he is more concerned about the personal and family problems of his colleague Shirin , who has recently divorced ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8bad99fbdb352d353160dbd87a7cffd8",
"text": "Tragic Lovers Tragic Lovers is a classical music album by the Oregon Symphony under the artistic direction of James DePreist , released by the record label Delos in 2008 . It contains three works inspired by tragic love stories in literature : Richard Wagner 's Prelude and `` Liebestod '' from Tristan and Isolde ( 1865 ) , Hector Berlioz 's `` Love Scene '' from Roméo et Juliette , Op. 17 , and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's Romeo and Juliet . Amelia Haygood and Carol Rosenberger served as executive producers of the album ; the recording producers were Michael Fine and Adam Stern . The album 's creation was financially supported by the Gretchen Brooks Recording Fund , which supported two recording sessions per year for each of DePreist 's final five years as music director . Tragic Lovers was the orchestra 's final recording with DePreist -- who left the Oregon Symphony in April 2003 -- as conductor and its final contribution to Delos 's `` Virtual Reality Recording '' series . Compositions from the album have been broadcast on several stations , including Public Radio Exchange , WDAV , New England Public Radio ( WFCR ) and Northwest Public Radio . WFCR broadcast the Tchaikovsky recording in November 2011 in recognition of DePreist 's 75th birthday , and the Berlioz track in February 2013 , following DePreist 's death . The Classical Music Sentinel published a positive review of the album , comparing it to a three-movement symphony .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1aa830704be9a935709ea39c89e15249",
"text": "Cinematic (Illy album) Cinematic is the fourth studio album by Australian rapper Illy , first released in November 2013 through ONETWO records . Recorded at M-Phazes ' studio in Melbourne , Australia the album serves as Illy 's first release under his independent label , ONETWO and includes collaborations with Hilltop Hoods , Drapht , Daniel Merriweather and Kira Puru among others . During one particular interview , Illy commented on the album by saying , `` This will be my fourth album in five years ; I 've learned a lot and directed this experience into Cinematic . The concepts are tighter , the hooks are more finessed and the beats are off the chart ! '' Cinematic was a critical and commercial success upon release , garnering positive reviews from most critics and debuting and peaking at number-four on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart , thus becoming Illy 's first top five album and his highest charting studio release to date . The album was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments exceeding 35,000 copies . In October 2014 , Cinematic received an ARIA Award nomination in the `` Best Urban Album '' category . However , it lost to the Hilltop Hoods ' Walking Under Stars . Cinematic was preceded by the singles , `` On & On '' , `` Youngbloods '' and `` Cinematic '' , with the second single debuting and peaking at number thirty-eight on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart , thereby becoming Illy 's first top forty hit . The album 's fourth single , `` Tightrope '' meanwhile , became Illy 's most successful release ( album or single ) to date , peaking at number eighteen on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and attaining a platinum certification . The album was re-released on 21 November 2014 under the title Cinematic : Uncut , including six new tracks .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
bd7d052345c8abae016b117b85627261
|
Gabourey Sidibe made her acting debut in House of Lies.
|
[
{
"docid": "88eb7364fc9f6a738694b8e79b30982f",
"text": "Gabourey Sidibe Gabourey Sidibe ( -LSB- ˈɡæbəˌreɪ_ˈsɪdɪˌbeɪ -RSB- ; born May 6 , 1983 ) is an American actress who made her acting debut in the 2009 film Precious , a role that brought her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress . From 2010 to 2013 , she was a main cast member of the Showtime series The Big C. Sidibe co-starred on the television series American Horror Story : Coven as Queenie and American Horror Story : Freak Show as Regina Ross , and later reprised her role as Queenie in American Horror Story : Hotel . Since 2015 , she stars in the Fox musical drama series Empire as Becky Williams .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a8b2fc855ba44cd8b4ce33557d784461",
"text": "Thread of Lies Thread of Lies ( ; lit . Elegant Lies ) is a 2014 South Korean film based on the 2009 bestselling novel Elegant Lies by Kim Ryeo-ryeong . Directed by Lee Han , it starred Kim Hee-ae ( in her first film in 21 years ) , Go Ah-sung , Kim Hyang-gi and Kim Yoo-jung . Thread of Lies deals with the aftermath of a suicide by a 14-year-old girl . The nonlinear narrative follows her mother and older sister who set out to solve the mystery of her death , insinuating themselves into the life of the girl who bullied her .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d1af54a3663a9c1bb4c078d37b1d66d",
"text": "The Secret Life of Words The Secret Life of Words is a 2005 Spanish drama film written and directed by Isabel Coixet and starring Sarah Polley , Tim Robbins , Javier Cámara and Julie Christie . It was released on December 15 , 2006 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b385e012070856584bac8122aadb78be",
"text": "Hotel Cabana Hotel Cabana is the debut studio album by British record producer Shahid `` Naughty Boy '' Khan , released from 23 August 2013 through Naughty Boy Recordings and Virgin EMI . Khan set up his Naughty Boy Productions record and production company . He would find his break by producing Chipmunk 's 2009 top-ten single `` Diamond Rings '' , featuring a then unknown Emeli Sandé . Naughty Boy released his own debut single as a signed artist in 2010 . `` Never Be Your Woman '' samples White Town 's 1997 number-one single `` Your Woman '' and featured British grime artist Wiley and Sandé on the chorus ; it reached the top ten in the UK and is included as a bonus track on Hotel Cabana . The collaboration marked the start of a partnership between Naughty Boy and Sandé which is seen throughout Hotel Cabana and Sandé 's debut set , Our Version of Events ( 2012 ) . Hotel Cabana is R&B , soul , garage , pop and hip hop music productions record , with influences from orchestral and Bollywood music . Naughty Boy describes it as an `` audio-visual experience '' and a concept album based on a luxury hotel where musicians come to perform . Hotel Cabana reunites Naughty Boy with Sandé on eight collaborations , as well as features from other British artists such George the Poet , Sam Smith , Bastille , Tinie Tempah , Ella Eyre , Gabrielle , Wretch 32 , Mic Righteous , Maiday , Chasing Grace , Ed Sheeran , and American rapper Wiz Khalifa , who appears on the album 's fourth single overall , `` Think About It '' , with Eyre . Ava Stokes , Tanika , Thabo and RØMANS make additional appearances on the US version of the album which was released by Virgin Records on 6 May 2014 . Prior to release , Hotel Cabana was promoted with several video trailers which included the collaborating artists arriving at the fictional hotel . It was also preceded by the release of three singles , including the two top-ten Sandé collaborations : `` Wonder '' and `` Lifted '' , as well as the UK Singles Chart-topper `` La La La '' ( featuring Sam Smith ) . Upon release , the album received generally favourable reviews from music critics , who praised the production , but with some criticism towards the concept , execution and some collaborations . Hotel Cabana made its chart debuts at number two in the UK , number five in Scotland and twenty-five in Ireland .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04682e02c4e4c10ef7f2123d7e529c09",
"text": "Confessions of a Gambler Confessions of a Gambler is a 2007 film that depicts a woman 's struggles in life , and how she turns to gambling and later becomes addicted . It is based on a true story and is written by the lead actor , Rayda Jacobs . The book on which it is based won The Sunday Times Fiction Prize in 2004 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea68dce30555439145bf2943d865a7be",
"text": "The Animal's Wife The Animal 's Wife ( La mujer del animal ) is a 2016 Colombian drama film directed by Víctor Gaviria . It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "75ff856d8d11e575bc17ecdf5fbf76de",
"text": "House of Bodies House of Bodies is a 2013 American horror film directed by Alex Merkin and written by Eddie Harris . It stars Terrence Howard , Peter Fonda , George Katt , Alexz Johnson and Queen Latifah . The film was released worldwide on Netflix on April 19 , 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f5101c61ddc83dde51659979ef28af9",
"text": "List of The Lying Game episodes The Lying Game is an American television drama series , that aired on ABC Family , from August 15 , 2011 to March 12 , 2013 for a total of two seasons and 30 episodes . The series follows Emma Becker ( Alexandra Chando ) , a foster kid that ca n't catch a break who finds out she has an identical twin sister named Sutton Mercer , who has the life Emma always wanted . The network green-lighted the series on February 22 , 2011 . On July 15 , 2013 , ABC Family officially cancelled the series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ac480e72d98d996cafb5f5971da2660",
"text": "House of Fears House of Fears is a 2007 horror film , directed by Ryan Little . It stars Corri English , Sandra McCoy , Michael J. Pagan , Corey Sevier and Alice Greczyn . The film was released Direct-to-DVD on April 27 , 2009 in the UK . The DVD release in the United States was distributed by Your Indie Films . The movie features a cameo from American actor Jared Padalecki .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4cd16301a82f656965626e78b2b83cb",
"text": "Sarah Polley Sarah Ellen Polley ( born January 8 , 1979 ) is a Canadian actress , writer , director and political activist . Polley first garnered attention as a child actress for her role as Sara Stanley in the Canadian television series Road to Avonlea ( 1990 -- 1996 ) . She has starred in many feature films , including Exotica ( 1994 ) , The Sweet Hereafter ( 1997 ) , Guinevere ( 1999 ) , Go ( 1999 ) , The Weight of Water ( 2000 ) , My Life Without Me ( 2003 ) , Dawn of the Dead ( 2004 ) , Splice ( 2009 ) , and Mr. Nobody ( 2009 ) . Polley made her feature film directorial debut with Away from Her ( 2006 ) , for which she won a Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay . Polley 's second film , Take This Waltz ( 2011 ) , premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival . Her film Stories We Tell ( 2012 ) is a feature-length documentary . It had its world premiere at the 2012 Venice Film Festival , and its North American premiere followed at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival . The Toronto Film Critics Association awarded it the $ 100,000 prize for best Canadian film of the year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f888bf02b6dc821afd6d66c0ca4d7ad0",
"text": "Hips Don't Lie `` Hips Do n't Lie '' is a song by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira , featuring Haitian rapper Wyclef Jean for the reissue of Shakira 's seventh studio album , Oral Fixation , Vol . 2 . It was released on 28 February 2006 , by Epic Records as the second single from the album . The song was written and produced by Shakira , Jean , Jerry ` Wonder ' Duplessis and LaTavia Parker . `` Hips Do n't Lie '' is a salsa and worldbeat song , which heavily incorporates samples from Jean 's earlier single `` Dance Like This '' and `` Amores Como el Nuestro '' written by Omar Alfanno . Upon its release , `` Hips Do n't Lie '' received generally favorable reviews from music critics . It received several accolades , including a People 's Choice Award , an MTV Latin America Video Music Award , and an MTV Video Music Award . `` Hips Do n't Lie '' reached the number one spot on charts in at least 18 countries including the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 , becoming her first number one single in the country . It also broke the record for the most radio plays in a single week and the fastest selling digital download song in the United States . The song was eventually certified Triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , where it has sold over 3 million copies . It also topped the charts in Australia , Belgium ( Flanders and Wallonia ) , France , Germany , Ireland , Italy , Netherlands , New Zealand , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . Having sold over 10 million digital downloads , the track became one of the best-selling singles of the 21st century .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea4c519aa43f008e736c4f28ac973900",
"text": "Big Little Lies (miniseries) Big Little Lies is an American black comedy-drama HBO miniseries created and written by David E. Kelley , based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty . The series began filming in January 2016 . The miniseries consists of seven episodes , all directed by Jean-Marc Vallée . It premiered on February 19 , 2017 and concluded on April 2 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70917eeefaf6a92dffc5645847187605",
"text": "Sara Bareilles discography American singer-songwriter Sara Bareilles has released five studio albums , two demo albums , three live albums , five extended plays , eleven singles and nine music videos . After graduating from University of California , Los Angeles , Bareilles independently released her debut album Careful Confessions in January 2004 . In 2005 , music executive Charlie Walk signed her to a record deal with Epic Records . A year after , she began to work with Eric Rosse on her second studio album , Little Voice , which featured re-recorded songs that were originally on Careful Confessions . Little Voice was released on July 2007 and entered the Billboard 200 chart in the United States at number 45 , which marked as her chart debut . The album became a commercial success , it peaked on the chart at number 7 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) for shipments of one million copies in the United States , subsequently becoming her most successful studio album to date . Its lead single , `` Love Song '' , became a worldwide hit , charting at the top-ten in many regions . Epic released two additional singles , `` Bottle It Up '' and `` Gravity '' , from Little Voice . After experiencing a writer 's block , she began to work for her third studio album with Neal Avron in 2009 . The album , Kaleidoscope Heart , was released on September 2010 and debuted at the top of the Billboard 200 chart . Its lead single , `` King of Anything '' , became a top-forty hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , and was succeeded by `` Uncharted '' and `` Gon na Get Over You '' as the album 's subsequent single releases . In 2013 , Bareilles began to work for her fourth studio album , The Blessed Unrest , after moving to New York City . The album was released on July 2013 and entered the Billboard 200 chart at number 2 . Two singles , `` Brave '' and `` I Choose You '' , were released from The Blessed Unrest , with `` Brave '' surpassing `` Love Song '' as her longest-staying song on the Billboard Hot 100 . According to Epic Records , Bareilles has sold over 1.75 million albums and 9 million singles in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "099ee3a77bbfd07b11206802b6634ecd",
"text": "Desperate Housewives Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry , and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions . It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC , from October 3 , 2004 to May 13 , 2012 . Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner . Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily , George W. Perkins , John Pardee , Joey Murphy , David Grossman , and Larry Shaw . Set on Wisteria Lane , a street in the fictional town of Fairview in the fictional Eagle State , Desperate Housewives follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes of their late friend and neighbor who committed suicide in the pilot episode . The storyline covers 13 years of the women 's lives over eight seasons , set between the years 2004 -- 2008 , and later 2013 -- 2017 ( the story arc includes a five-year passage of time , as well as flashbacks ranging from the 1980s to the 2020s ) . They work through domestic struggles and family life , while facing the secrets , crimes and mysteries hidden behind the doors of their -- on the surface -- beautiful and seemingly perfect suburban neighborhood . The series features an ensemble cast , headed by Teri Hatcher as Susan Mayer , Felicity Huffman as Lynette Scavo , Marcia Cross as Bree Van de Kamp , and Eva Longoria as Gabrielle Solis . Brenda Strong narrates the series as the late Mary Alice Young , appearing sporadically in flashbacks or dream sequences . Desperate Housewives was well received by viewers and critics alike . It won multiple Primetime Emmy , Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards . From the 2004 -- 05 through the 2008 -- 09 television seasons , its first five seasons were rated amongst the top ten most-watched series . In 2007 , it was reported to be the most popular show in its demographic worldwide , with an audience of approximately 120 million and was also reported as the third most watched television series in a study of ratings in twenty countries . In 2012 , it remained the most-watched comedy series internationally based on data from Eurodata TV Worldwide , which measured ratings across five continents ; it has held this position since 2006 . Moreover , it was the third highest revenue earning series for 2010 , with $ 2.74 million per half an hour . The show was ranked at number fifty-six on Entertainment Weekly `` New TV Classics '' list . In 2011 , it was confirmed that Desperate Housewives would conclude after its eighth season ; the series finale aired on May 13 , 2012 . By the end of the series , it had surpassed Charmed as the longest running hour-long television series featuring all female leads by two episodes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ac697c0ecd4727f00d8898ccf61967a",
"text": "Open House (American Horror Story) `` Open House '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the television series American Horror Story , which premiered on the network FX on November 16 , 2011 . The episode was written by co-creator and executive producer Brad Falchuk and was directed by Tim Hunter . This episode is rated TV-MA ( LSV ) . In this episode , Violet ( Taissa Farmiga ) is confronted by a revelation , while Vivien ( Connie Britton ) learns she is pregnant with twins . In 2012 , this episode was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72a030683bb775b8c124d300a2fafb2c",
"text": "The Lying Game (season 2) The second season of The Lying Game , based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard , premiered on January 8 , 2013 and concluded on March 12 , 2013 on ABC Family . As the twins ' saga continues in season two , there are more surprises , secrets and lies . The girls ' recently revealed birth mother Rebecca lures Sutton into her plans for the Mercer family . Emma grows closer to Thayer , while still being drawn to Ethan , who has started to reconnect with Sutton . Kristin feels betrayed after Ted came clean about his long ago affair with Rebecca , but Ted might be hiding even more shocking revelations . And Mads connects with a mysterious new guy in town who brings a whole new level of secrets with him .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b54651fb488c67b50a3d4dc5cede7106",
"text": "Gina Hiraizumi Gina Hiraizumi is a Juilliard alumni , who has been acting professionally for over 15 years . With over 5 features releasing for 2017 , her career is taking an exciting leap . Her next theatrical release is with A-List Japan star , MIEKO HARADA in the drama feature , TOKYO NEW YORK as `` Keiko '' - a Japanese girl forced to work in the underground Tokyo hostess club world for survival , while Harada plays the mama-san boss in this Japanese scripted feature . This international drama feature by Award-winning director , Naghmeh Shirkhan is set to release in 2017 . In the crime/murder TV series , DEADLY SINS ( 2016 / ID Discovery ) Gina was the lead title role of real life Filipina criminal , `` Rosalina Misina Mendoza '' in this full hour biopic tale . She portrays the role of Rosalina in her early 20 's ( she is now in her 60 's , incarcerated in prison without parole in Seattle , WA ) and portrays her character from the start , as the story unfolds from her harsh beginnings in Manila , Philippines to the United States . Her character has stirred a lot of emotions with the fans of the show , as Twitter exploded with comments upon the TV release . Network television credits include CASTLE and FLASH FORWARD ( ABC ) , SHARK ( CBS ) , QUINTUPLETS ( FOX ) . Gina played the beauty queen wife of martial arts superstar , JASON SCOTT LEE ( `` Dragon : Bruce Lee Story '' ) in the WWII period piece feature , ONLY THE BRAVE and co-starred in DAY OF INDEPENDENCE by Academy Award Winner , director Chris Tashima . Gina 's past celebrity endorsement deals include KILAUEA FIRE ( Hawaiian Hot Sauce ) as seen in the Hawaiian Airlines ' HANA HOU MAGAZINE and a 2010 CALENDAR by Hilton Hawaiian Village . A calendar signing tour took her around the world and was a massive success . The eldest of 3 sisters , Gina grew up in Los Angeles , CA while traveling to Tokyo 2-3 times a year , every year of her life . Growing up privileged , her father was a successful entrepreneur - the owner of a global travel agency , which allowed the entire family to live an international lifestyle . Many summers were spent attending Japanese schools in Tokyo , Japan and swimming the beaches in Honolulu , Hawaii . Gina got her start in acting when her whole family was cast in a Japanese commercial for `` House Curry '' when she was 15 . She enrolled herself in acting training as a teenager with her first acting coach , Aaron Speiser - the coach behind Jennifer Lopez and Will Smith . Upon acceptance to Juilliard , she took off a handful of years mid-career to get formal training in NYC . To this day , the most transformative moment of her career was when she was invited over to the home of fellow Juilliard Alumni , VIOLA DAVIS ( `` How to Get Away with Murder '' ) . Recalling some of the life and business lessons she was mentored with , she still credits that meeting for the most `` lifechanging meeting of my life . '' Gina recently got married to her husband , Blayne and plans to start a family in the next year . She lives in Los Angeles , CA .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74e1ad0a5ccb267c48eea193e27b6db9",
"text": "Lady & Liar Lady & Liar ( Chinese language : 千金女贼 ) is a 2015 Chinese television series starring Tiffany Tang , Hawick Lau , Yang Rong and Tony Yang . The series surpassed 4 billion views , breaking the record for period dramas in China . It won the `` Audience 's Favorite TV Drama '' award at the 1st China Quality Television Drama Ceremony .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a2e53cdd8046c87f3ff0cab22018a27",
"text": "The Mirror Never Lies The Mirror Never Lies ( also known by the Indonesian name Laut Bercermin , meaning The Ocean Reflects ) is a 2011 Indonesian film directed by Kamila Andini and co-produced by Andini 's father , Garin Nugroho , and former Miss Indonesia Nadine Chandrawinata . Starring Gita Novalista , Atiqah Hasiholan , and Reza Rahadian , it follows a young Bajau girl named Pakis who has lost her father at sea and uses mirrors to unsuccessfully search for him . It has several interpretations , including as a coming-of-age story and as an environmentalist piece . Filmed over a period of two months after nearly three years of research , The Mirror Never Lies was sponsored in part by the Indonesian branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature and the Wakatobi regency government . The first feature film to star the Bajau , it used their language extensively . Although a commercial failure domestically , it has been screened at many international film festivals and won several awards both inside and outside of Indonesia . Critical reviews have generally been positive , mostly emphasising the film 's visuals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d573cabd5a358b88d23692f9b0ca5c6",
"text": "The Book of Lies (Moloney novel) The Book of Lies , is the first fantasy novel by Australian novelist James Moloney , who has written more than thirty books , most of them realistic fiction for children . Published in 2004 , the fantasy novel is set in a land known as Elster and tells of the story of the main character , Marcel , after he wakes up in a foundling home with no memory of who he is . His struggle to reclaim his identity , along with close allies Nicola , Bea and Fergus , centres on uncovering the truth from amid a sea of lies , where few people are what they claim to be . The Book of Lies was listed as notable in the Younger Readers category of the 2005 Children 's Book Council of Australia Awards , and was the winner in its category at the 2005 APA Book Design Awards . Book two , titled Master of the Books , was released on 1 June 2007 and a third and final novel concluding the series was released on 1 June 2009 , called The Book from Baden Dark .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3ec8edad2c82a01675b3d1abe7fede0c",
"text": "Taissa Farmiga Taissa Farmiga ( -LSB- tɑː ` iːsə_fɑrˈmiːɡə -RSB- born August 17 , 1994 ) is an American actress . She began her career on film in the drama Higher Ground ( 2011 ) , and subsequently made her television debut in the FX series American Horror Story : Murder House ( 2011 ) . Farmiga made her stage debut in the Off-Broadway revival of the drama play Buried Child ( 2016 ) . Farmiga has since appeared in The Bling Ring ( 2013 ) , Mindscape ( 2013 ) , At Middleton ( 2013 ) , The Final Girls ( 2015 ) , 6 Years ( 2015 ) , In a Valley of Violence ( 2016 ) , and Rules Do n't Apply ( 2016 ) . She has voiced Raven in Justice League vs. Teen Titans ( 2016 ) and Teen Titans : The Judas Contract ( 2017 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f7b3e064a4e05b8b19af3ba93a04e4c8
|
Fergie is in The Black Eyed Peas.
|
[
{
"docid": "338e77737716e3d8eb363a58ab292763",
"text": "Fergie (singer) Fergie Duhamel ( -LSB- ˈfɜːrɡi_dəˈmɛl -RSB- ) ( born Stacy Ann Ferguson ; March 27 , 1975 ) is an American singer , songwriter and actress . She was the female vocalist for the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas from 2002 until 2017 , with whom she had achieved chart success worldwide . Her debut solo album The Dutchess ( 2006 ) was a major commercial success on the charts and spawned three Billboard Hot 100 number one singles ; `` London Bridge '' , `` Glamorous '' and `` Big Girls Do n't Cry '' . Ferguson was a member of the children 's television series Kids Incorporated and the girl group Wild Orchid . In 2001 , she left the group and in the subsequent year began to team up with The Black Eyed Peas . With The Black Eyed Peas , she enjoyed a series of hits and albums before she released her solo debut album in September 2006 to success . The Black Eyed Peas enjoyed further success with the release of their third album with Ferguson , The E.N.D. ( 2009 ) ; they attained their first string of Billboard Hot 100 number one songs . She began touring in 2009/2010 with her group and she launched her debut fragrance , Outspoken , under Avon in May 2010 and has since released three more fragrances . She continued success with The Black Eyed Peas and they released the album The Beginning ( 2010 ) , which featured three singles , including two number one songs . As Ferguson 's five solo singles and six singles with The Black Eyed Peas have reached two million downloads in the United States , Ferguson was the artist with the most two-million sellers by the beginning of 2011 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "97e56a6c4460aae0a35cccad3bddf9b1",
"text": "The Roots discography The discography of The Roots , an American hip hop band , consists of fourteen solo studio albums , three collaborative studio albums , three compilation albums , two extended plays , and two live albums . The Roots began performing in 1989 as The Square Roots with rapper Black Thought and drummer Questlove . Rapper Malik B. , and bassist Leonard Hubbard joined the band in 1991 . Over its history , Questlove and Black Thought have always remained with The Roots while their lineup of backing musicians has changed . In 1993 , The Roots debuted with independently released album Organix , and signed to DGC Records ( later MCA Records ) that same year . The Roots ' debuted on Geffen with Do You Want More ?!!!??! , an album that was unique in hip hop for using no sampling , and being embraced more by fans of alternative rock than fans of hip hop . Do You Want More ?!!!??! peaked at only number 104 on the Billboard 200 chart in the US . Illadelph Halflife , the third album by the Roots , peaked at number twenty-one on the Billboard 200 . In 1999 , The Roots ' fourth album Things Fall Apart became the band 's biggest success . The album was certified gold in the US , and its single `` You Got Me '' peaked at number thirty-nine on the Billboard Hot 100 , and number nineteen on the Hot Rap Tracks chart . `` You Got Me '' won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group in 2000 . In 2002 , The Roots released Phrenology , which contained the band 's second single to chart on the Hot 100 . `` Break You Off '' , which featured Musiq Soulchild , peaked at number ninety-nine . The Roots founded the company Okayplayer , and released The Tipping Point in 2004 . In 2006 , The Roots signed to Def Jam , and released Game Theory under Def Jam and Rising Down in 2008 ; the band 's album How I Got Over was released in 2010 . The Roots released two live concert albums , the first being The Roots Come Alive in 2000 , and the next The Roots Present in 2005 . In 2009 , The Roots became the house band for the late-night show Late Night with Jimmy Fallon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0bf1c813bc61a85e360e590d60a645ba",
"text": "Yes We Can (will.i.am song) `` Yes We Can '' is a song produced by Black Eyed Peas frontman will.i.am , released on February 2 , 2008 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb1de6bbf4152803b4ae01cb79416110",
"text": "Thug World Order Thug World Order is the fifth studio album by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony , released on October 29 , 2002 . This was the group 's final album under Ruthless Records and have now created their own label Bone Thugs Records . Bone Thugs Records started off promoting their first two artist set for solo albums , LaReece ( of ThugLine Records ) and Bruce Hathcock . Tomica and the group met in Miami to record the album , as well as get on better terms . The group recorded five tracks while they were there . The first single released from the album was `` Get Up & Get It '' , featuring 3LW . The second single released from the album was `` Home '' featuring Phil Collins , which charted in the UK . Due to Flesh-n-Bone being sent to prison on weapons charges he does not make an appearance on the album ( not counting the skit of him and DJ U-Neek ) . Not long after the album 's release Bizzy Bone was kicked out of the group leaving only Layzie Bone , Wish Bone & Krayzie Bone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9f45fd32ad6ee8e13e09cea6305074d",
"text": "Rico Love Richard `` Rico '' Preston Butler , Jr. ( born December 3 , 1982 ) , better known by his stage name Rico Love , is an American songwriter , record producer and singer . He was born in New Orleans , Louisiana , but split his childhood between Milwaukee , Wisconsin and New York City 's Harlem neighborhood . He attended Florida A&M and , while visiting Atlanta , Georgia , worked his way into the music industry through connections with Usher , who would become Love 's mentor . The first song Love ever wrote in his career was `` Throwback '' for which ended up on Usher 's 2004 album `` Confessions . '' Love success continued writing and producing hit records such as Usher 's `` There Goes My Baby '' and `` Hey Daddy ( Daddy 's Home ) '' , Nelly 's `` Just a Dream '' and `` Gone '' , as well as Beyoncé Knowles ' `` Sweet Dreams '' . and has contributed to works which have gone on to win Grammys such as Beyoncé 's 2009 Best Contemporary R&B album I Am ... Sasha Fierce , Usher 's 2010 Best Contemporary R&B album Raymond v. Raymond , and Usher 's 2010 Best Male R&B Vocal Performance `` There Goes My Baby '' . In addition Love has written and produced records for Kelly Rowland , Diddy -- Dirty Money , Chris Brown , Alexandra Burke , Keri Hilson , Fergie , and Fantasia . Love is also the CEO of Division1 , a record label which partnered with Interscope Records in 2013 . Love has appeared as a featured artist on records with T.I. , Usher , Jermaine Dupri , Jamie Foxx , Rich Boy , and Fat Joe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8d8bd8ea47b3a551da7321b96d3e440",
"text": "Big Willie Style Big Willie Style is the debut solo studio album by American rapper Will Smith . It was released on November 25 , 1997 , by Columbia Records . Recording sessions took place from 1996 to 1997 , with a range of several record producers that Will was working with such as Poke & Tone and his former collaborator DJ Jazzy Jeff on the album . The album reached the top ten on both the US Billboard 200 and the UK Albums Chart , and later became a certified multi-platinum in a number of regions and countries . The album was supported by five singles : `` Men in Black '' , `` Just Cruisin ' '' , `` Gettin ' Jiggy wit It '' , `` Just the Two of Us '' and `` Miami '' . After releasing five albums as part of the duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince , Smith turned his focus to acting , starring in films such as Bad Boys and Independence Day . During the same period he recorded his first solo album , including the single `` Men in Black '' , which is the theme song to the film of the same name , which topped singles charts in a number of countries . Big Willie Style went on to become Smith 's most commercially successful album , earning him a number of music awards and nominations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "133ad95ad760a9152daff53f64d68254",
"text": "List of Top 25 singles for 2007 in Australia The following lists the top 25 singles of 2007 in Australia from the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) End of Year Singles Chart . `` Big Girls Do n't Cry '' by Fergie was the biggest song of the year , peaking at # 1 for nine weeks and staying in the top 50 for 32 weeks ; it also had the longest stay at # 1 . * 5 weeks in 2007 , and 3 in 2008",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5dd26717a6a403cb827f5ec4e1986cd",
"text": "Country Grammar Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper Nelly . It was released on June 27 , 2000 , by Universal Records ( who released the album after listening to demos by Nelly , before signing a record deal with the rapper in 1999 ) . The production on the album was handled by Jason `` Jay E '' Epperson , with additional production by C-Love , Kevin Law , City Spud , Steve `` Blast '' Wills and Basement Beats . Nelly contributed to all lyrics on the album , with Epperson and City Spud also contributing . The album introduced a unique Saint Louis , Midwestern sound , and introduces Nelly 's vocal style of pop-rap singalongs and Midwestern , Missouri twang . It was supported four successful singles : `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , `` E.I. '' , `` Ride wit Me '' and `` Batter Up '' . Its lead single , `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart . `` E.I. '' charted at number 16 , number 12 and number 11 on the Hot 100 , UK Singles Chart and ARIA Singles Chart , respectively . `` Ride wit Me '' peaked within the top five on the Hot 100 , ARIA Singles Chart , Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart . The album 's fourth and final single , `` Batter Up '' featuring Murphy Lee and Ali , achieved moderate chart success . Country Grammar received positive reviews , with critics praising Nelly 's vocal style and the album 's production . It topped the US Billboard 200 chart for five consecutive weeks , and the US Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart for six consecutive weeks . It peaked in the top five on the New Zealand Albums Chart and Australian Albums Chart , as well as the top ten on the Canadian Albums Chart and Dutch Albums Chart . The album was certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) and Music Canada ( MC ) , denoting shipments of 45,000 and 300,000 copies , respectively . In 2016 , Country Grammar became the ninth hip hop album to be certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting shipment of 10 million copies in the US . Its commercial success secured Nelly 's status as one of the most successful hip hop acts of the 2000s decade . On Billboard decade-end chart , Nelly ranked as the third most successful act of the 2000s decade , due largely to the success of Country Grammar and his follow-up album Nellyville ( 2002 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8666c73abb8dd805e75ec996dddd5f07",
"text": "List of awards and nominations received by Fergie Stacy Ann Ferguson , better known as Fergie , is an American singer , songwriter , rapper , fashion designer and actress . She has won a total of 68 ( career solo and Black eyed Peas ) awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ebfa14da40fd9e97be6fe56b90de840",
"text": "Party People `` Party People '' may refer to : The people , who love Party so much . `` Party People '' ( Parliament song ) , a 1979 song by Parliament `` Party People '' ( Nelly song ) , a 2008 song by Nelly featuring Fergie `` Party People '' , a 2010 song by rock band N.E.R.D. Party People ( album ) , a 2005 album by Maki Nomiya `` Party People '' , 2012 remix of Edita Piekha 's song `` Nash Sosed '' by DJs Gary Caos and Rico Bernasconi",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85a2b8fd164cb492cc4639414d45a75b",
"text": "ASAP Ferg Darold D. Brown Ferguson , Jr. ( born October 20 , 1988 ) , better known by his stage name ASAP Ferg ( stylized as A$ AP Ferg ) , is an American rapper from New York City 's Harlem neighborhood . Aside from his solo career , he is a member of the hip hop collective A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . In January 2013 , Ferg signed a solo record deal with Polo Grounds and RCA , the same labels that helped launch A$ AP Worldwide , when Ferg 's A$ AP Mob cohorts A$ AP Rocky and the late A$ AP Yams , negotiated their own respective deal in 2011 . His debut album Trap Lord was released on August 20 , 2013 , and was met with generally positive reviews . On April 22 , 2016 , Ferg released his second studio album , Always Strive and Prosper .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f0a403a4e22adea9948f5321f1eb854",
"text": "Ratchet (slang) Ratchet is a slang term in hip hop that in the strictest sense refers to an uncouth female , and is a Louisianan regiolect of `` wretched '' . The term has devolved to multiple meanings and connotations and is not bound by race or gender . The term gained popularity in 2012 through music artists and celebrities . It has been used similarly as the word `` ghetto '' . `` Ratchet '' can be used as an adjective , noun , or verb . The word has evolved to have many different meanings , and it can have either a positive or negative connotation . Some African-American women have reappropriated the word and embrace the meaning , whereas others point to how the term reinforces the negative portrayal of African-American women in the media . Numerous music artists have referred to the term `` ratchet '' in their songs . In November 2012 , LL Cool J released a single called `` Ratchet '' . In December 2012 , Beyoncé posted a picture of her wearing earrings that contained the word `` ratchet '' in it . Juicy J , Lil Debbie , Cam ` ron , Future , and Lil ' Boosie are some other artists who have also used the term in their music . Miley Cyrus had been criticized by some as appropriating ratchet culture . The word ratchet first appeared in publication in 1999 , with the song `` Do the Ratchet '' by Anthony Mandigo from Shreveport , Louisiana . Mandigo reportedly learned the term from his grandmother . In 2004 , a new version of the song was recorded . The producer of the song named Earl Williams , also known as Phunk Dawg , wrote the definition in the CD liner notes : `` n. , pron. , v , adv. , 1 . To be ghetto , real , gutter , nasty . 2 . It 's whatever , bout it , etc. . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "106ae4371412686a08b197b1c094ea26",
"text": "The Marshall Mathers LP The Marshall Mathers LP is the third studio album by American rapper Eminem . It was released on May 23 , 2000 , by Aftermath Entertainment , Interscope Records , and Eminem 's newly founded label , Shady Records in the United States , and on September 11 , 2000 , by Polydor Records in the United Kingdom . The album was produced mostly by Dr. Dre and Eminem , along with The 45 King , the Bass Brothers , and Mel-Man . Released a year after Eminem 's breakout album The Slim Shady LP , the record features more introspective lyricism including the rapper 's response to his sudden rise to fame and controversy surrounding his lyrics . The album sold more than 1.78 million copies in the US in its first week alone , becoming the fastest-selling studio album by any solo artist in American music history . In 2001 , the album won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album and was nominated for Album of the Year . Eminem lost the latter to jazz-rock duo Steely Dan and their album Two Against Nature . The album was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America in March 2011 for shipping 10 million copies in the United States . By December 2016 , the album had sold over 11 million copies in the United States and more than 32 million copies worldwide . A sequel to the album , The Marshall Mathers LP 2 , was released on November 5 , 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "888f1cf1f2086a952293cdd563f261f0",
"text": "Danny Boy (singer) Danny Boy Steward ( born October 31 , 1977 ) is a Chicago native known by his stage name Danny Boy or DB . He is a contemporary African-American soul singer originally signed for a five-year run with Death Row Records by Suge Knight . He made his debut on 1994 's Murder Was the Case soundtrack with the R&B charter Come When I Call ( Produced by DJ Quik ) . In 1995 , he released his first single entitled Slip N Slide ( Produced by Reggie Moore and co-produced by DeVante Swing ) with then unknown artist Ginuwine singing the chorus . The video was shot in Cabo , and also features scenes with 2Pac , Snoop Dogg , Nate Dogg and Tha Dogg Pound . Danny is best known for singing the choruses of the 2Pac songs `` I Ai n't Mad at Cha '' , `` What ' z Ya Phone # '' , `` Picture Me Rollin ' '' and `` Heaven Ai n't Hard 2 Find '' on All Eyez on Me , as well as `` Toss It Up '' on The Don Killuminati : The 7 Day Theory . He had recorded several albums ' worth of music while on Death Row Records , but none were released during his time there . Danny Boy also made an appearance on Tha Row 's soundtrack to Eddie Griffin 's Dysfunktional Family movie and also appeared on American Idol , but was disqualified due to continued internet promotion by his former label . He is currently working on some projects for his own label `` Eclectic Soul Music Group '' and resides in the suburbs of Atlanta , Georgia . On April 20 , 2010 Death Row Records , under new management , finally released Danny Boy 's 1996 debut album It 's About Time featuring production by DJ Quik & DeVante Swing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f156085bafcd8eccbef7211206a9d3c6",
"text": "Crookers Crookers is the musical project of Italian DJ and producer , Francesco `` Phra '' Barbaglia . Crookers was originally a duo consisting of Phra and fellow producer Bot , who worked together from 2003 to 2012 . When the two artists met , both were trying to branch out of their genre and explore dance music . Their first collaboration worked . Phra said , `` It felt natural to team up , seeing that we had the same musical tastes ... which is n't that easy here in Milan . '' On October 19 , 2012 , it was announced that Bot had left the group to pursue a new direction and that Phra would carry on the Crookers name as a solo project . Since then , `` Phra '' has produced the song `` Ghetto Guetta '' under the Crookers allias , the song was published on Phra 's own label Ciao Recs under licence to the Be Yourself Catalog as well as OWSLA . Phra has stormed 2014 with singles being released from his forthcoming ` Sixteen Chapel ' album . ` Heavy ' followed ` Ghetto Guetta ' as the 2nd single off the album . There were remixes from Hybrid Theory , Donovans and Sharkslayer & First Gift . Following that , Crookers then released Able To Maximize via Ciao Recs with remixes from Chuckie , franskild , Mao Ra Sun , Digi and Suck Fake . Phra then released ` Get Excited ft STS ' for free via his social media . During this time , Phra asked the group Plastic Horse to put their spin on the music videos for Able To Maximize and Picture This . Crookers ' track Picture This was released via Ciao Recs on 9th Sept and his new album ` Sixteen Chapel ' was scheduled to be released in February 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6fb0706e9e12ac0760eaa97f22c2a852",
"text": "American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist The American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R & B Female Artist has been awarded since 1974 . Years reflect the year during which the American Music Awards were presented , for works released in the previous year ( until 2003 onward , when awards were handed out on November of the same year ) . The all-time winner in this category is Rihanna with 6 wins .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ddffd926c9b1b1dff297c33c1bf3fd4",
"text": "Goodies (song) `` Goodies '' is the debut single performed by American recording artist Ciara featuring American rapper and label-mate Petey Pablo for her debut studio album of the same name . The song was released as the album 's lead single on June 8 , 2004 through LaFace Records . It was written by Ciara herself , Sean Garrett , LeMarquis Jefferson , and Craig Love , with production done by Lil Jon . The song was recorded as an answer song to the featured act 's hit single , `` Freak-a-Leek . '' Its lyrics reference virginity . The song 's protagonist rejects men 's sexual advances , proclaiming that they will never get her `` goodies '' because `` they stay in the jar . '' The single was well received by critics , who praised its whistling crunk beat and Ciara 's breathy vocals . The song was a commercial success , peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for seven weeks , becoming the longest-running number one debut single by a female artist on the chart since 1977 . Outside the United States , `` Goodies '' topped the charts in the United Kingdom , and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Germany , New Zealand and Switzerland . The song gave Ciara the title as the `` First Lady or Princess of Crunk & B. '' The song 's accompanying music video , directed by Benny Boom , featured guest appearances from BoneCrusher , Monica , Rasheeda , Jazze Pha , Young Jeezy , Lil Jon . The video depicts Ciara dancing in front of a blue and white background with her backup dancers . This scene is where Ciara first does the `` Matrix , '' which later became her signature move . The song was performed on BET 's 106 & Park and at the 2005 Billboard Music Awards along with `` 1 , 2 Step '' and `` Oh '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "753421b259238d5bf8feeb07105d96b9",
"text": "Hall of Fame (song) `` Hall of Fame '' is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script . It is the lead single from their third studio album # 3 . The track features hip-hop artist will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas . The track was given its first radio play on Capital on 23 July 2012 . Written and co-produced by the band , the song is about following dreams and making an impact on the world . The song has been licensed for use in various media since its release .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b50bbfbb4b4a0f3a9b1c2c17fa25e9c",
"text": "Musicane Musicane is a social shopping and discovery network . Users can feature , recommend , and find new music and products through feeds and themed mixes and broadcast to all their existing online communities . Every user gets their own Musicane widget which can be embedded on websites , social network pages , and blogs . The widgets can directly retail music and physical products and contains all the user 's featured items , mixes and media . Musicane offers all their users affiliate commissions on all music they help sell . Musicane is currently an MP3 retail partner with Universal Music Group and The Orchard and works with over 50,000 independent artists . Musicane was founded by internet entrepreneurs Vikramaditya Jain , Sudhin Shahani , Kale McNaney , and Josh Zibit . Musicane offers services that allow internet users to buy , sell or share music online . In September 2006 , The Black Eyed Peas ' will.i.am joined Musicane as head of the company 's marketing department . Recently , Musicane garnered attention for partnering with Lil Wayne to sell Tha Carter III Direct-to-Fan via his website and widget and spreading 54,000 widgets in 1 week . They also distributed Saul Williams ' album Niggy Tardust . Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor came out in support of the company 's distribution services in an interview with New York Magazine .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "398ff265f048fc120abbc5095dd921d7",
"text": "Ghetto Girls `` Ghetto Girls '' is a hip hop song by Lil ' Bow Wow It is the fourth and final single from his debut album Beware of Dog ( 2000 ) . It features background vocals by Jermaine Dupri . The song uses a sample of `` All in My Mind '' by R&B group Soul for Real .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e11e839dd1f904b96d03d4a19249c0f",
"text": "Mama's Gun Mama 's Gun is the second studio album by American neo soul singer Erykah Badu . It was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at Electric Lady Studios in New York and released on November 21 , 2000 , by Motown Records . A neo soul album , Mama 's Gun incorporates funk , soul , and jazz styles . It has confessional lyrics by Badu , which cover themes of insecurity , social issues and personal relationships . The album has been viewed by critics as a female companion to neo soul artist D'Angelo 's second album Voodoo ( 2000 ) , which features a similar musical style and direction . Critics have also noted that while Baduizm contained its share of cryptic lyricism , Mama 's Gun is much more direct in its approach , and places the artist in a subjective position more than its predecessor . The album contains the single `` Bag Lady '' , Badu 's first top 10 Billboard hit , which was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance and for Best R&B Song . The song `` Did n't Cha Know ? '' was also nominated for Best R&B Song . The album features substantial contributions from several members of the Soulquarians outfit , of which Badu was a member . It also features guests such as soul singer Betty Wright and trumpeter Roy Hargrove . Mama 's Gun was met with great critical success and sold strongly , reaching Platinum two months after its release . Thematically the album explores topics regarding self-esteem , relationship breakdowns , and police brutality , and features a more eclectic sound than its predecessor . Rolling Stone magazine named it one of the Top 10 Albums of 2000 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
5e2186309e55d76536e05ec5c2fc218f
|
Khal Drogo has yet to be introduced.
|
[
{
"docid": "2a2fb0e6bb2982e7b8011f4198baaf52",
"text": "Khal Drogo Khal Drogo is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Drogo is a khal , a leader of the Dothraki , a tribe of warriors who roam the continent of Essos . Drogo is portrayed by Jason Momoa in the HBO television adaptation .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "0c36a0864700dddc08b8755b537e4c55",
"text": "Theatre of Cruelty (Discworld) `` Theatre of Cruelty '' is a short Discworld story by Terry Pratchett written in 1993 . The name derives from a concept of Antonin Artaud ( Theatre of Cruelty ) . It was originally written for W. H. Smith Bookcase magazine and was then slightly modified and extended , being published again in the programme of the OryCon 15 convention , and then again in The Wizards of Odd , a compilation of fantasy short stories . It has since been made available on the Internet along with dozens of translations by fans , with Pratchett having stated , `` I do n't want to see it distributed in print anywhere but do n't mind people downloading it for their own enjoyment . '' The story involves both the Ankh-Morpork City Watch and a parallel of Punch and Judy . A murder has been committed : a street entertainer , found apparently battered to death with a very small blunt object , on him bite marks from a very small crocodile . Investigating the incident in his typically direct manner , Carrot Ironfoundersson discovers the death was an accident , the man having choked on a swazzle . It emerges that the entertainer had invented a parallel , live-action version of Punch and Judy , using -- and abusing -- a troupe of gnomes as the live cast . Carrot asserts that such brutal theatre could never find favour in Ankh-Morpork : `` That 's not the way to do it '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a982da1fd0657a5589db23fa32ab89a2",
"text": "Doctor Who Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963 . The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called `` The Doctor '' , an extraterrestrial being from the planet Gallifrey . He explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS . Its exterior appears as a blue British police box , which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired . Accompanied by a number of companions , the Doctor combats a variety of foes , while working to save civilisations and help people in need . The show is a significant part of British popular culture , and elsewhere it has gained a cult following . It has influenced generations of British television professionals , many of whom grew up watching the series . The programme originally ran from 1963 to 1989 . There was an unsuccessful attempt to revive regular production in 1996 with a backdoor pilot , in the form of a television film titled Doctor Who . The programme was relaunched in 2005 , and since then has been produced in-house by BBC Wales in Cardiff . Doctor Who has also spawned numerous spin-offs , including comic books , films , novels , audio dramas , and the television series Torchwood ( 2006 -- 2011 ) , The Sarah Jane Adventures ( 2007 -- 2011 ) , K-9 ( 2009 -- 2010 ) , and Class '' ( 2016-present ) , and has been the subject of many parodies and references in popular culture . Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor . The transition from one actor to another is written into the plot of the show with the concept of regeneration into a new incarnation -- an idea introduced in 1966 to allow the show to continue after the departure of original lead William Hartnell who was becoming very ill at the time . The concept is that this is a Time Lord trait through which the character of the Doctor takes on a new body and personality to recover from a severe injury or anything that would otherwise kill a normal person . Each actor 's portrayal differs , but all represent stages in the life of the same character and form a single narrative . The time-travelling feature of the plot means that different incarnations of the Doctor occasionally meet . The current lead , Peter Capaldi , took on the role after Matt Smith 's exit in the 2013 Christmas special `` The Time of the Doctor '' . In 2017 , Capaldi confirmed he would be leaving at the end of the tenth series , with his final appearance being the 2017 Christmas Special .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f63e87f9a7339b3134b10ea741f8e3f",
"text": "Draconian (Doctor Who) The Draconians are an extraterrestrial race . They were featured in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Their only television appearance to date was in the 1973 serial Frontier in Space . Unlike many `` monster '' races in Doctor Who , the Draconians were articulate and portrayed as having a sophisticated and advanced culture like feudal Japan . In later interviews , Jon Pertwee cited the Draconians as his favourite of all the monsters he had encountered during his time as the Doctor . The Draconian Empire was a vast spacefaring feudal civilisation of reptilian humanoids , centered on the planet Draconia , with a society stratifed along class and gender lines ( for example , females were not permitted to speak in the presence of the Emperor ) that was bound by a strong code of honour . The Draconian Empire dated back to at least the 21st century , when a space plague that afflicted their world was dealt with by the Doctor . For his services , the 15th Emperor made the Doctor a noble of Draconia . The Earth Empire 's first contact with the Draconian Empire was in the year 2520 . The ship sent by the Draconians for the peace mission was a battlecruiser , as befitted a noble of Draconia , although ( as agreed ) its missile banks were empty and it was otherwise unarmed . However , both Draconian and Earth ships were caught in a neutron storm , damaging the Earth ship and destroying the Draconian ship 's communications systems . As a result , the Draconian ship was unable to respond to the Earth ship 's signals . The commander of the Earth ship saw what he perceived to be a battlecruiser bearing down on his crippled vessel and gave the order to attack , destroying the battlecruiser and triggering off a brief but bloody war in which millions of lives were lost . An uneasy peace was negotiated in the end , leading to two decades of cold war and the carving out of a frontier between the two empires . In 2540 , several incidents involving attacks on cargo freighters along their respective borders nearly led to the war turning hot once more , with both sides accusing the other of piracy and violating the frontier . These attacks turned out to be the work of Ogron mercenaries under the orders of the renegade Time Lord known as the Master , who was using a sonic hypnosis device to make the Earth crews see the Ogrons as Draconians and vice versa . The Master had allied himself with the Daleks , who were launching another bid for galactic conquest and hoped to pick up the pieces after a new Earth-Draconia War . The plot was revealed by the Third Doctor , and instead of going to war against each other , the two empires united against the Daleks .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "048bef2dc5151e03a000b990ebef000c",
"text": "King of the Grey Islands King of the Grey Islands is the ninth studio album by Swedish doom metal band Candlemass released on 22 June 2007 . This is the first album recorded following the departure of vocalist Messiah Marcolin who left the band during the pre-production phase of the album . He was replaced by Robert Lowe , who would stay with the band until his departure in June 2012 . A digipak version contains two bonus studio session tracks with Robert Lowe . The album was also released as a vinyl , including a bonus track titled `` Edgar Grey '' . The album was also released as a tin box set limited to 500 copies . This comes with a bonus 3 '' CD with two tracks : ` Black Dwarf ' and ` Demonia 6 ( early version ) ' . ` Black Dwarf ' is a rerecording with Lowe on vocals . These songs also appear on the Black Dwarf 7 '' . Upon its release , the album was met with widespread acclaim by either music critics or band fans .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a432142754f9325faadc372567211037",
"text": "Glorantha Glorantha is a fantasy world created by Greg Stafford . It was first introduced in the board game White Bear and Red Moon ( 1975 ) by Chaosium , and thereafter in a number of other board , roleplaying and computer games , including RuneQuest and HeroQuest , as well as several works of fiction and the computer strategy game King of Dragon Pass . The Gloranthan world is characterised by its complex use of mythology , heavily influenced by the universalist approaches of Joseph Campbell and Mircea Eliade , its Howardian ethos , its long and distinctive history as a setting for role-playing games , its community development and expansion , and ( unusual among early American fantasy role-playing games ) its relative lack of Tolkienesque influence . Stafford began imagining Glorantha in 1966 as a way to deepen his own understanding of mythology . He founded the company Chaosium to publish the board wargame White Bear and Red Moon in 1974 ( other sources say 1975 ) , which was set in Glorantha . Chaosium later published other games in the setting , including the critically acclaimed RuneQuest . Various later editions of RuneQuest , the narrative role-playing game HeroQuest ( the first edition of which was published as Hero Wars ) , and the video game King of Dragon Pass were also set in Glorantha , as were several prominent fan efforts . Stafford has also explored the Gloranthan setting in the fantasy novel King of Sartar and a number of unfinished works published under the collective name of `` the Stafford Library '' . In Glorantha , magic operates from the everyday level of prayers and charms to the creation and maintenance of the world . Heroes make their way in the world , and may also venture into metaphysical realms to gain knowledge and power , at the risk of body and soul . In the more recent material competing magical outlooks , such as theism , shamanism and mysticism , exist to explain the world . Within each metaphysical system , adherents may also compete - such as when theistic worshipers of rival gods battle each other . The world is flat , with a dome-like sky , and it has been shaped in large and small ways by the mythic actions of the gods . The ` historical ' world of Glorantha is in a more or less fallen state , having recovered only partially from a universal battle against Chaos in the mythic Godtime . Humans are the dominant race , but other sentient beings abound . Some , such as the mystic dragonewts , are unique to Glorantha . Familiar nonhuman races , such as elves and dwarves , are distinct from their common , Tolkienesque portrayals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "96755d5fbc3315f0d7c6c2a2a5cf7c88",
"text": "Krypton (comics) Krypton , a planet appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . The planet is the native world of Superman and is named after the element krypton , which is abundant in its atmosphere . The planet was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and was first referred to in Action Comics # 1 ( June 1938 ) . The planet made its first full appearance in Superman # 1 ( Summer 1939 ) . Krypton is also the native world of Supergirl , Krypto the Superdog , and Power Girl ( in her case , an alternate-universe version designated `` Krypton-Two '' ) . It has been consistently described as having been destroyed shortly after Superman 's flight from the planet , although the exact details of its destruction vary by time period and writers . Kryptonians were the dominant species on Krypton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "355ebbe67ae8117acc636e23252b82e3",
"text": "Legend (Gemmell novel) Legend , published in 1984 , is the first and most famous novel of British fantasy writer David Gemmell . It established him as a major fantasy novelist and created the character of Druss , who would appear in several subsequent books . It was also the first novel in The Drenai saga . Gemmell got the idea for the book in 1976 . He was being tested for cancer , and to take his mind off it he tried writing a book , which he called `` Against the Hordes '' . The fortress and its attackers , the Nadir , were metaphors for him and the cancer . In the end , he was found not to have cancer after all and he forgot about the book , which he claims was n't very good anyway . However , in 1980 , a friend of Gemmell 's read the manuscript and told him that the story had potential . Encouraged , Gemmell set to work rewriting the book that would become known as `` Legend '' . It was accepted by Century Hutchinson late in 1982 . In 1984 Century Communications produced a game for the ZX Spectrum computer based on the novel also called Legend . The novel was included as part of the pack and acted as a form of copy protection for the game .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1cc11de53cad36a4f1acf7abed7afcc",
"text": "Eunuchs in popular culture Eunuchs have appeared many times in popular culture . The Eunuch , a comedy by Roman playwright Terence . In The Country Wife , the main character , Mr. Horner , pretends to be a man turned eunuch by impotence caused by syphilis in order to gain access to the bedrooms of married women . Being proud of not being a eunuch is the subject of the song `` At Least You 're Not a Eunuch '' in the play Life and Death in Jaffna ( The Musical ! ) '' by Edward Cress Eunuchs appear often as villains in Hong Kong kung fu and wuxia films set in ancient China . For example , the films `` Dragon Inn ( Xin long men ke zhan ) '' , `` Butterfly and Sword ( Xin liu xing hu die jian ) '' , and `` A Touch of Zen ( Hsia nu ) '' all feature a eunuch or a group of eunuchs as the main villain . A popular eunuch villain used in ancient China stories is Eunuch Wei , who is based on a historical figure named Wei Zhongxian . Eunuch villains are usually in charge of powerful political posts , such as being the leader of the East Chamber . The Queen Salmissra , in David Eddings ' The Belgariad and The Malloreon , is only allowed to be served by eunuchs . Her Chief Eunuch Sadi becomes a principal character in The Malloreon , and is referred to in `` The Prophecy '' as `` The Man who is no Man . '' The character and narrator Taita in Wilbur Smith 's `` Egyptian '' ( 1991 - ) series of novels is a eunuch ( performed as a punishment while a slave ) . Bagoas was the eunuch favorite of Alexander the Great ( referenced above ) . Bagoas is the main character and narrator of The Persian Boy , a 1972 historical novel by Mary Renault . Punk rock band the Descendents wrote a song about a eunuch called `` Eunuch Boy '' , which was on their 1996 comeback album Everything Sucks . Eunuchs feature prominently in Montesquieu 's 1722 novel Lettres persanes , supposedly about Persian visitors to eighteenth-century France . Varys , a character in George R. R. Martin 's series A Song of Ice and Fire , later made into the HBO series Game of Thrones , is a eunuch by castration . A historical mystery series written by Mary Reed and Eric Mayer , beginning in 1999 , details investigations carried out by John , the eunuch Lord Chamberlain to Emperor Justinian I , in and around the sixth-century imperial court in Constantinople . In the 2006 film One Night With the King , Hadassah 's ( Esther 's ) would-be boyfriend , Jesse , is captured by the Persian empire and castrated . The 2002 historical science fiction novel The Years of Rice and Salt features many eunuchs in its opening section , including the character Kyu and the historical Chinese admiral Zheng He . Three best-selling novels by Jason Goodwin , The Janissary Tree , The Snake Stone and The Bellini Card , chronicle the investigations of Yashim Togalu , a Turkish eunuch detective to the Sultan 's royal court , in the Ottoman Empire of the 1830s . The historical novel Memoirs of a Byzantine Eunuch , by Christopher Harris ( 2002 Dedalus Books , ISBN 1-903517-03-6 ) The Japanese novel ( and later anime series ) Ai no Kusabi has within their caste system `` Furniture '' , or eunuchs who act as servants to the highest social class . The character Katze was once Furniture , but now works on the black market . In the Japanese anime Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion ( R2 ) the de facto rulers of the communist Chinese Federation are a group of eight eunuchs called `` High Eunuchs . '' The character Naboo the Enigma from the British comedy act and television series The Mighty Boosh is a eunuch . For the greater part of Iain Banks 's 1984 novel The Wasp Factory , the 16-year-old narrator Frank Cauldhame claims to be a eunuch , the result of being savaged by a dog when he was an infant . At the novels climax , Frank discovers that she was in fact born female . In the TV show Major Dad , a eunuch was in charge of the Security wives of Emir of Katodd . One of the characters that Voltaire 's Candide meets on his adventures is a eunuch . The Vampire Eli in John Ajvide Lindqvist 's novel Let The Right One In is a eunuch . However , this detail is not made abundantly clear in the book 's 2008 Film adaptation of the same title . The Yellow Bastard of the Sin City franchise . In the Red Dwarf episode `` Quarantine '' , Rimmer is said to have been Alexander the Great 's chief eunuch in a past life . In the manga `` Red River ( manga ) '' one of the main villains , Urhi , is a eunuch . The eunuch Manan is a major character in The Tombs of Atuan , the second book from Ursula K. Le Guin 's Earthsea series . The story largely takes place in a large convent where no men are allowed , so a number of other eunuchs are mentioned . In Robert E. Howard 's short story The Scarlet Citadel , the main antagonist has a eunuch prison guard named Shukeli . It is stated that in him , normal human passions have been replaced by extreme sadism . In William Shakespeare 's play `` Twelfth Night '' , Viola initially decides to disguise herself as a eunuch named Cesario in order to serve Duke Orsino . In the 2015 video game The Witcher 3 : Wild Hunt , the loyal servant and bookie of head Redanian Intelligence Sigismund Dijkstra is a eunuch , called Happen the Eunuch . He takes care of the Bathhouse in Novigrad , which is open to both sexes . Category : Topics in popular culture",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ac9b47f5bae389633a818d3a790276b",
"text": "The Dark Knight (film) The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman ( Bale ) , James Gordon ( Oldman ) and Harvey Dent ( Eckhart ) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker ( Ledger ) who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 ( 1940 ) , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists ( 287 ) than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics ( 77 ) named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54e31f791af62521f78ba2e7d79339de",
"text": "Bink (animated character) Bink is a cartoon character and the unofficial mascot of Eric Miller Animation Studios . He was created by Eric M. Miller and Charlie Petrek at the Eric Miller Animation Studios in 2015 , and designed by Valerio Fabbretti . Bink is an unknown species from Earth who is covered in yellow fur with blue spots , and cloth wraps around his forearms , and lower legs . He also wears an amulet around his neck which looks like a compass of some sort . Bink first appeared in the first episode of the animated web series `` Bink '' which was released in May 2016 . In the web series it shows Bink in a testing facility where scientist perform tests on him to learn about him and his unknown species . In the web series there is a mechanical hand which attempts to perform the tests on Bink , but is often unsuccessful at getting Bink to behave during the tests . The humor comes from this conflict between the two characters .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d841e61eeb2c59cd4e298b81784eb30",
"text": "Queen of the Demonweb Pits Queen of the Demonweb Pits ( Q1 ) is an adventure module for the Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game written by David Sutherland . The `` Q '' in the module code is an abbreviation for `` queen '' . The module , a sequel to the D series of modules , was novelized in 2001 . It is the seventh module in an epic series of adventures set in the World of Greyhawk , beginning with raids by local hill giants and other events described in the G1-3 Against the Giants modules . The series becomes an odyssey into the Underdark , as described in the `` Drow '' series of modules : D1 ( Descent into the Depths of the Earth ) , D2 ( Shrine of the Kuo-Toa ) and D3 ( Vault of the Drow ) . D1 and D2 were later compiled into a single adventure , D1-2 : Descent into the Depths of the Earth . This module sends the player characters to the Abyss to defeat the evil demigod Lolth of the drow .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b87619a50d03ac863261f53508343e7d",
"text": "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire novels feature a massive cast of characters . The series follows three interwoven plotlines : a dynastic war for control of Westeros by several families ; the rising threat of the superhuman Others beyond Westeros 's northern border ; and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen , the exiled heir of the previous ruling dynasty . Each chapter is narrated in the third person limited point of view through the eyes of a single character . Beginning with nine POV characters in A Game of Thrones ( 1996 ) , the number grows to thirty-one by A Dance with Dragons ( 2011 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec4fb46a66f9e271ad500af60af227f9",
"text": "Dragon (magazine) Dragon is one of the two official magazines for source material for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game and associated products ; Dungeon is the other . TSR , Inc. originally launched the monthly printed magazine in 1976 to succeed the company 's earlier publication , The Strategic Review . The final printed issue was # 359 in September 2007 . Shortly after the last print issue shipped in mid-August 2007 , Wizards of the Coast ( part of Hasbro , Inc. ) , the publication 's current intellectual property rightsholder , relaunched Dragon as an online magazine , continuing on the numbering of the print edition . The last published issue was No. 430 in December 2013 . A digital publication called Dragon + , which replaces the Dragon magazine , launched in 2015 . It is created by Dialect in collaboration with Wizards of the Coast , and restarted the numbering system for issues at No. 1 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b156479aace823b024148e4d7b33efa0",
"text": "John Kirowan Professor John Kirowan is a fictional character from Robert E. Howard 's contributions to H.P. Lovecraft 's story cycle `` the Cthulhu Mythos '' . Kirowan is often partnered with the character John Conrad , to the extent that these stories are often referred to under the group title Conrad & Kirowan . Professor Kirowan is a younger son of a titled Irish family and a scholar of the Mythos who travelled widely in search of forbidden knowledge . His ancestor , Sir Michael Kirowan was a medieval knight famous for killing a particularly fierce and notorious villain , whose ghost Kirowan will meet and escape from . In Budapest he studied with a man called Yosef Vrolok but refused to `` descend to the foul depths of forbidden occultism and diabolism to which -LSB- he -RSB- sank '' . In revenge , Vrolok used his `` vile arts '' to turn '' the only woman Kirowan ever loved '' , against him and `` debauched '' her . In order to have his own revenge , Kirowan travelled the world seeking greater knowledge of the occult but became sickened by what he learned and renounced this knowledge . In later life he joined the Wanderer 's Club , `` which is composed of the drift of the world , travelers , eccentrics , and all manner of men whose paths lie outside the beaten tracks of life . '' The story The Haunter of the Ring provides much of Kirowan 's background as well as establishing a link to Howard 's Conan stories . The ring of the title is Thoth-Amon 's Serpent Ring of Set , first mentioned in the short story The Phoenix on the Sword . Kirowan states that it has been `` handed down by foul cults of sorcerers since the days of forgotten Stygia . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "692d4cdc66914314c4be1ec9fc73803d",
"text": "The Hounds of Tindalos (book) The Hounds of Tindalos is a collection of fantasy , horror and science fiction short stories by author Frank Belknap Long . It was released in 1946 and was the author 's third book . It was published by Arkham House in an edition of 2,602 copies with cover art by Hannes Bok . A British hardcover was issued by Museum Press in 1950 . Belmont Books reprinted Hounds in two paperback volumes , The Hounds of Tindalos ( 1963 ) and The Dark Beasts ( 1964 ) , omitting three stories ; Panther Books issued a complete two-volume British paperback edition as The Hounds of Tindalos ( 1975 ) and The Black Druid ( 1975 ) . The 1975 Doubleday collection The Early Long may be considered as crucially supplemental to the Arkham House volume , since while it comprises only seventeen of the twenty-one stories in the Arkham House book , it adds `` an excellent introduction and head notes '' written by Long . ( The 1978 paperback edition of The Early Long was retitled The Hounds of Tindalos . )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f1dbaa235194627ebe027f8a43d8b229",
"text": "Mortal Kombat (2011 video game) Mortal Kombat is a fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. . Interactive Entertainment . The game is the ninth main installment in the Mortal Kombat series and is a reboot of the franchise . The game was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 systems in April 2011 , and a PlayStation Vita port was released in May 2012 . An expanded version of the game , titled Mortal Kombat : Komplete Edition , was released for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in February 2012 and for Microsoft Windows in July 2013 . Although beginning during the events of Mortal Kombat : Armageddon , the plot is a retcon to the earliest period in the Mortal Kombat series , the events of Mortal Kombat , Mortal Kombat II and Mortal Kombat 3 ( as well as the latter title 's two updates ) . The storyline involves the divine protector of Earth , Raiden , attempting to change the aftermath of the events of Armageddon by contacting his past self as he faces defeat at the hands of the evil emperor of Outworld , Shao Kahn . While having characters and levels rendered in three-dimensions , the gameplay distances itself from the fully 3D graphics one seen in the last four games , bearing closer resemblance to that of the 2D era of the series , using a camera that is perpendicular to the two-dimensional playing field . Upon release , Mortal Kombat received very positive reviews and won several awards for fighting game of the year . It was also a commercial success , selling more than two million copies in the first month alone . Due to its extremely violent content , the game was banned in Australia due to the lack of appropriate ratings category , and South Korea , and it has been reportedly indexed in Germany ; the Australian ban was later lifted due to the introduction of an R18 classification and the game was released with many other R rated games in May 2014 . Mortal Kombat was followed by the sequel Mortal Kombat X in 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88ffd9ff0fe412761331451d78f58240",
"text": "Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f439fa95dc3d19bba9125af08d23414",
"text": "Minsc Minsc -LSB- ˈmɪnsk -RSB- is a fictional character in the Baldur 's Gate series of Dungeons & Dragons role-playing video games developed by BioWare . He originated from the pen-and-paper Dungeons & Dragons sessions held by the lead designer of Baldur 's Gate , James Ohlen , and was expanded upon by the game 's lead writer , Lukas Kristjanson . His video game debut was in Baldur 's Gate as a companion character who can join the player 's party . He also appears in the sequel , Baldur 's Gate II : Shadows of Amn , the expansion , Baldur 's Gate II : Throne of Bhaal , and the 2015 game Baldur 's Gate : Siege of Dragonspear , as well as in promotions relating to the titles . Minsc is voiced by Jim Cummings in his video game appearances . In the storyline , Minsc is a ranger , originally tasked with serving as a bodyguard to the witch Dynaheir as part of a `` dajemma '' ( rite of passage ) . When Dynaheir is captured by gnolls , Minsc asks the player to help free her , after which both characters are available to assist the player . Eventually , the player 's party is captured and when Dynaheir is killed by the mage Jon Irenicus , Minsc teams with the player in the pursuit of justice . A berserker , he has a strong desire to uphold good and be heroic , though with an extreme fervor that causes those around him to regard him as possibly insane . His animal companion is a hamster named Boo , with whom he often consults . Since his introduction , Minsc has been regarded as one of the best and most popular elements of the Baldur 's Gate games because of his demeanor and attachment to Boo , according to reviewers from IGN , GameSpot , and Eurogamer . Other reviewers from publications such as CVG have regarded him as one of the greatest aspects of PC gaming , while game developers have noted a preference for him . The web comic Megatokyo added Boo as a character in their publication , while the protagonist took on aspects of Minsc . His absence from subsequent gaming titles has also been lamented by sources such as UGO.com .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ddce0c0cb65863c8e7fe09be4ce69612",
"text": "Doctor Strange Stephen Vincent Strange , M.D. is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee , the character first appeared in Strange Tales # 110 ( cover-dated July 1963 ) . Doctor Strange serves as the Sorcerer Supreme , the primary protector of Earth against magical and mystical threats . Inspired by stories of black magic and Chandu the Magician , Strange was created during the Silver Age of Comics to bring a different kind of character and themes of mysticism to Marvel Comics . The character 's origin story relates that he was once a brilliant but egotistical surgeon . After a car accident severely damages his hands and hinders his ability to perform surgery , he searches the globe for a way to repair them and encounters the Ancient One . After becoming one of the old Sorcerer Supreme 's students , he becomes a practitioner of both the mystical arts as well as martial arts . Along with knowing many powerful spells , he has a costume with two mystical objects -- the Cloak of Levitation and Eye of Agamotto -- which give him added powers . Strange is aided along the way by his friend and valet , Wong , and a large assortment of mystical objects . He takes up residence in a mansion called the Sanctum Sanctorum , located in New York City . Later , Strange takes the title of Sorcerer Supreme . In 2008 , Doctor Strange was ranked 83rd in Wizards `` 200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time '' list , and in 2012 was ranked 33rd in IGN 's list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' . He was also ranked 38th on IGN 's list of `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' . The character was first portrayed in live-action by Peter Hooten in the 1978 television film Dr. Strange . Benedict Cumberbatch stars as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , first appearing in the role in the 2016 film Doctor Strange .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "798cc05d730ebbaa7e5b205219aa0573",
"text": "Druk Gyalpo The Druk Gyalpo ( ; lit . `` Dragon King '' or the King of Bhutan ) is the head of state of the Kingdom of Bhutan . In the Dzongkha language , Bhutan is known as Drukyul which translates as `` The Land of Dragons '' . Thus , while Kings of Bhutan are known as Druk Gyalpo ( `` Dragon King '' ) , the Bhutanese people call themselves the Drukpa , meaning `` Dragon people '' . The current ruler of Bhutan is Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck , the 5th Druk Gyalpo . He wears the Raven Crown which is the official crown worn by the kings of Bhutan . He is correctly styled `` Mi ` wang ` Ngada Rimboche '' ( `` His Majesty '' ) and addressed '' ` Ngada Rimboche '' ( `` Your Majesty '' ) . King Jigme Khesar is the second-youngest reigning monarch in the world . He ascended the throne on 6 November 2008 after his father , Jigme Singye Wangchuck , abdicated the throne in his favor .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a209b063eba7bfcd7859166b3103aac1
|
Berlin's significant industries include IT, pharmaceuticals, biomedical engineering, clean tech, and electronics.
|
[
{
"docid": "4dee673fe313625ea0ca59a12d041244",
"text": "Berlin Berlin ( -LSB- bəɹˈlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bɛɐ̯ˈliːn -RSB- ) is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its 16 constituent states . With a population of approximately 3.7 million , Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union . Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of the rivers Spree and Havel , it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region , which has roughly 6 million residents from more than 180 nations . Due to its location in the European Plain , Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate . Around one-third of the city 's area is composed of forests , parks , gardens , rivers , canals and lakes . First documented in the 13th century and situated at the crossing of two important historic trade routes , Berlin became the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg ( 14171701 ) , the Kingdom of Prussia ( 1701 -- 1918 ) , the German Empire ( 1871 -- 1918 ) , the Weimar Republic ( 1919 -- 1933 ) and the Third Reich ( 1933 -- 1945 ) . Berlin in the 1920s was the third largest municipality in the world . After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries , the city was divided ; East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany , while West Berlin became a de facto West German exclave , surrounded by the Berlin Wall ( 1961 -- 1989 ) and East German territory . Following German reunification in 1990 , Berlin once again became the capital of all-Germany . Berlin is a world city of culture , politics , media and science . Its economy is based on high-tech firms and the service sector , encompassing a diverse range of creative industries , research facilities , media corporations and convention venues . Berlin serves as a continental hub for air and rail traffic and has a highly complex public transportation network . The metropolis is a popular tourist destination . Significant industries also include IT , pharmaceuticals , biomedical engineering , clean tech , biotechnology , construction and electronics . Modern Berlin is home to world renowned universities , orchestras , museums , entertainment venues and is host to many sporting events . Its urban setting has made it a sought-after location for international film productions . The city is well known for its festivals , diverse architecture , nightlife , contemporary arts and a high quality of living . Since the 2000s Berlin has seen the emergence of a cosmopolitan entrepreneurial scene .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b905ae3bf3c989333a96bd5623366f84",
"text": "Post-industrial economy A post-industrial economy refers to a period of growth within an industrialized economy or nation in which the relative importance of manufacturing reduces and that of services , information , and research grows . Such economies are often marked by : A declining manufacturing sector , resulting in deindustrialization , a large service sector , and an increase in the amount of information technology , often leading to an `` information age '' . Information , knowledge , and creativity are the new raw materials of such an economy . The industry aspect of a post-industrial economy is sent into less developed nations which manufacture what is needed at lower costs ( see outsourcing ) . This occurrence is typical of nations that industrialized in the past such as the United States and most Western European countries .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "feee42ae1e4b7a81f6ab3cd079cde6bf",
"text": "Semiconductor industry The semiconductor industry is the aggregate collection of companies engaged in the design and fabrication of semiconductor devices . It formed around 1960 , once the fabrication of semiconductors became a viable business . It has since grown to be a $ 335.2 billion industry in 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "196750fa372d3c990546068a0fbdf6ab",
"text": "Proto-industrialization Proto-industrialization ( also spelled proto-industrialisation ) was a possible phase in the development of modern industrial economies that preceded , and created conditions for , the establishment of fully industrial societies . Proto-industrialisation is generally referred to the phase before industrialisation . Proto-industrialization was marked by the increasing involvement of agrarian families in market-oriented craft production , mainly through the putting-out system organized by merchant capitalists . It was an effective method of production which was controlled by merchants and had links to developing European consumerism . However , the phase was not observed across Europe , and nor did it always smoothly transition into the Industrial Revolution proper . The term was coined by F. F. Mendels in 1972 , though a UNESCO colloquium on the 10th anniversary of the deaths of Einstein and Teilhard de Chardin and published in 1971 discusses `` the basis for proto-industrialization '' . The applicability of proto-industrialization in Europe has since been challenged . M.J. Daunton , for example , argues that proto-industrialisation `` excludes too much '' to fully explain the expansion of industry : not only do proponents of proto-industrialisation ignore the vital town-based industries in pre-industrial economies , but also ignores `` rural and urban industry based upon non-domestic organisation , '' referring to how mines , mills , forges and furnaces fit into the agrarian economy . Initially using surplus labor available during slow periods of the agricultural seasons , proto-industrialization led to specialization - not only in industrial production but also in commercial agricultural production . This allowed reciprocal trade favored by regional economies of scale . It resulted in accumulation of capital and in the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills by merchant capitalists , which facilitated the development of large-scale , and capital-intensive production methods in the full industrialization phase that followed . Proto-industrialization sparked social changes in traditional agrarian societies that would become more marked during full industrialization , such as greater independence of women and children , who gained a means of income separate from the family subsistence farm . During this phase of industrialisation , machines were not used . They were not even invented at that time . People could only use their hands or any hand-made material to produce required goods .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4bab999f7e26db1d8c72ae50c62b22fc",
"text": "Jena Jena ( -LSB- ˈjeːna -RSB- ) is a German university city and the second largest city in Thuringia . Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar , it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants , while the city itself has a population of nearly 110,000 . Jena is a centre of education and research ; the Friedrich Schiller University was founded in 1558 and has 21,000 students today and the Ernst-Abbe-Fachhochschule Jena counts another 5,000 students . Furthermore , there are many institutes of the leading German research societies . Jena was first mentioned in 1182 and stayed a small town until the 19th century , when industry developed . For most of the 20th century , Jena was a world centre of the optical industry around companies like Carl Zeiss , Schott and Jenoptik ( since 1990 ) . As one of only a few medium-sized cities in Germany , it has some high-rise buildings in the city centre , like the Jen Tower . These also have their origin in the former Carl Zeiss factory . Between 1790 and 1850 , Jena was a focal point of the German Vormärz as well as of the student liberal and unification movement and German Romanticism . Notable persons of this period in Jena were Friedrich Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel , Novalis and August Wilhelm Schlegel . The city 's economy is based on the high-technology industry and research . The optical and precision industry is the leading branch to date , while software engineering , other digital businesses and biotechnology are of growing importance . Furthermore , Jena is also a service hub for the surrounding regions . Jena lies in a hilly landscape in the east of Thuringia , within the wide valley of the Saale river .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f60658b4f5944983d327f17fcaeefb08",
"text": "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ( -LSB- gəˈzɛlʃaft mɪt bəˈʃʁɛŋktɐ ˈhaftʊŋ -RSB- , abbreviated GmbH -LSB- geː ʔɛm beː haː -RSB- , in Austria also GesmbH or Ges.m.b.H . ) , which is German for `` company with limited liability '' , is a type of legal entity very common in Germany , Austria , Switzerland ( where it is equivalent to a S.à r.l. ) and Liechtenstein . The name of the GmbH form emphasizes the fact that the owners ( Gesellschafter , also known as members ) of the entity are not personally liable for the company 's debts . GmbHs are considered legal persons under German and Austrian law . Other variations include mbH ( used when the term Gesellschaft is part of the company name itself ) , and gGmbH ( gemeinnützige GmbH ) for non-profit companies . The GmbH has become the most common corporation form in Germany , since the AG ( Aktiengesellschaft ) , the other major company form corresponding to a stock corporation , was much more complicated to form and operate until recently .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1af7dd41724f91965f93abc9af000a20",
"text": "Biomedical engineering Biomedical engineering ( BME ) is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes ( e.g. diagnostic or therapeutic ) . This field seeks to close the gap between engineering and medicine , combining the design and problem solving skills of engineering with medical and biological sciences to advance health care treatment , including diagnosis , monitoring , and therapy . Biomedical engineering has only recently emerged as its own study , compared to many other engineering fields . Such an evolution is common as a new field transitions from being an interdisciplinary specialization among already-established fields , to being considered a field in itself . Much of the work in biomedical engineering consists of research and development , spanning a broad array of subfields ( see below ) . Prominent biomedical engineering applications include the development of biocompatible prostheses , various diagnostic and therapeutic medical devices ranging from clinical equipment to micro-implants , common imaging equipment such as MRIs and EEGs , regenerative tissue growth , pharmaceutical drugs and therapeutic biologicals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99db5439a5bd13866a600bcb8f856b04",
"text": "Low carbon leakage Low carbon leakage refers to the phenomenon of a country or a region losing its low carbon industries to another country or region . The underlying low carbon leakage trend can also be identified by looking into clean energy patent distribution around the World . The threat of low carbon leakage to the European Union has been repeatedly expressed by a number of European Politicians such as climate Commissioner Connie Hedegaard , UK Energy Secretary Edward Davey and others . The low carbon leakage increases its relevance for the industrial competitiveness as the low carbon economy grows and has reached in 2013 $ 4 trillion and continues to grow at 4 % per year . Not taking relevant part in this growth opportunity is also considered as low carbon leakage . In October 2014 E&Y published a report `` European Low Carbon Industries . A Health Check . '' specifically examining the state of the European low carbon sectors . The report lists a wide variety of cases in which `` low carbon leakage '' occurs or could occur . Low carbon leakage could lead to a significant loss of competitiveness for Europe . According to former German federal minister Trittin : `` In reality there is no carbon leakage . The danger of low carbon leakage is much more real . '' I typical example is the solar panel manufacturing that has developed rapidly in China and shrunk in Europe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db78e73ccd8c230339a7cefdb1fa6c19",
"text": "Factory Berlin Factory Berlin is a campus in Berlin that brings new startups together with mature high tech companies . It has housed renowned startup companies including 6Wunderkinder , SoundCloud , Twitter , UBER and Zendesk . These companies cooperate as business incubators for other entrepreneurs and new startups , offering them workspace , networking , creative input , consulting services ( legal , business plans , financing , pitching etc. ) and other support at the Factory Berlin campus for free . Factory calls this model `` organic acceleration '' , as opposed to seed accelerators , which usually ask for shares in participating companies . In February 2015 , Factory Berlin was the location of the first Startup Europe Summit .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c01b13a54e784b37e5e4499da5d61824",
"text": "Evolution of Management Systems ' A management system is the framework of processes and procedures used to ensure that an organization can fulfill all tasks required to achieve its objectives . After World War II , the reigning paradigm of product-oriented mass production had reached its peak . Examples of management systems at that time are linear assembly lines , organizational hierarchies of command , product quality control and mass consumption . Soon afterwards , the Deming-Juran process-quality teachings spearheaded a new quality orientation ( later referred to as Total quality management ) and propelled Japan directly to the post-war process focus ( process quality control , just-in-time , continuous improvement ) . The US responded by a painful and prolonged product-to-process transformation , ultimately leveling the playing field again by the mid 1980s . At the end of the 1980s , business process reengineering focused on the radical redesign of the production process through the reintegration of task , labor and knowledge . As a result , lean , flexible and streamlined production processes were created , capable of fast response and internet-based integration necessary for the upcoming phase of supply chains - business-to-business ( B2B ) -- as well as demand chains -- business-to-customer ( B2C ) . In the above three stages of Evolution of Management Systems '' ' , the competitive advantage was derived almost exclusively from the internal resources of the firm . At the end of the 1980s , a radical fourth shift has occurred : the competitive advantage became increasingly derived from the external resources of the firm -- through the extended networks of suppliers and customers . Figure 1 refers to the basic scheme of production and service delivery process . It represents the traditional linear input-process-output management system . This system has been fixed and unchanging for centuries . The only change has been in terms of changing focus on individual components of the system , emphasizing different parts of this basic scheme . Although the scheme itself ( inputs → process → outputs ) remains mostly unchallenged , there are some indications that this business model will undergo major restructurings in the future ( in the emerging stages of Evolution of Management Systems ) . It will become disaggregated and distributed , subjected to non-linear modularity and bringing forth new ways of making things and delivering services . Then it will become reintegrated again , tying together globally distributed components into a unified recycling whole .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d68cf6a7397362259df91b904d9113d",
"text": "Feed-in tariffs in Germany Feed-in electricity tariffs ( FiT ) have been introduced in Germany to encourage the use of new energy technologies such as wind power , biomass , hydropower , geothermal power and solar photovoltaics . Feed-in tariffs are a policy mechanism designed to accelerate investment in renewable energy technologies by providing them remuneration ( a `` tariff '' ) above the retail or wholesale rates of electricity . The mechanism provides long-term security to renewable energy producers , typically based on the cost of generation of each technology . Technologies such as wind power , for instance , are awarded a lower per-kWh price , while technologies such as solar PV and tidal power are offered a higher price , reflecting higher costs . As of July 2014 , feed-in tariffs range from 3.33 cents / kWh ( 4.4 cents / kWh ) for hydropower facilities over 50 MW to 12.88 cents / kWh ( 17.3 cents / kWh ) for solar installations on buildings up to 30kWp and 19 cents / kWh ( 25.5 cents / kWh ) for offshore wind . On 1 August 2014 , a revised Renewable Energy Sources Act or EEG ( 2014 ) ( colloquially called EEG2 .0 ) entered into force . The government will now stipulate specific deployment corridors to control the uptake of renewables and the feed-in tariffs themselves will be determined by auction . The aim is to meet Germany 's renewable energy goals of 40 to 45 % of electricity consumption in 2025 and 55 % to 60 % in 2035 . The policy also aims to encourage the development of renewable technologies , reduce external costs , and increase security of energy supply . In the first half of 2014 , 28.5 % of gross electricity production in Germany came from renewable sources . The Federal Environment Ministry estimated that renewables were to save 87 million tonnes of carbon dioxide by 2012 . The average level of feed-in tariff was 9.53 cents / kWh in 2005 ( compared to an average cost of displaced energy of 4.7 cents / kWh ) . In 2004 , the total level of reallocated EEG surcharges was $ 2.4 billion , at a cost per consumer of 0.56 cents / kWh ( 3 % of household electricity costs ) . By 2013 , the figure had risen to $ 20.4 billion . The tariffs are lowered every year to encourage more efficient production of renewable energy . By 2014 , the EEG surcharge -- which pays for the additional costs through feed-in tariffs -- had increased to 6.24 cents / kWh . As of July 2014 , the regular reductions ( degressions ) were 1.5 % per year for electricity from onshore wind and 1 % per month for electricity from photovoltaics . The solar sector employed about 56,000 people in 2013 , a strong decline from previous years , due to many insolvencies and business closures . Although most of the installed solar panels are nowadays imported from China , the Fraunhofer institute estimates , that only about 30 % of the EEG apportionment outflows to China , while the rest is still spent domestically . The institute also predicts that Germany 's solar manufacturing sector will improve its competitive situation in the future .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab74b230c8bc06d8bb84591835646973",
"text": "Technology company A technology company ( often tech company ) is a type of business entity that focuses primarily on the development and manufacturing of technology . Apple , IBM , Lenovo , Huawei , Microsoft , BLOCK X and Oracle , among others , are considered prototypical technology companies . Information technology ( IT ) companies and high tech companies are subsets of technology companies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d80ebb182a6e166e23a2d316e1ec7d6a",
"text": "Bayer Bayer AG ( -LSB- ˈbeɪər -RSB- or -LSB- ˈbaɪər -RSB- ) ; -LSB- ˈbaɪ̯ɐ -RSB- ) is a German multinational chemical , pharmaceutical and life sciences company . It is headquartered in Leverkusen , where its illuminated sign is a landmark . Bayer 's primary areas of business include human and veterinary pharmaceuticals ; consumer healthcare products ; agricultural chemicals and biotechnology products ; and high value polymers . The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index . The company 's motto is `` science for a better life . '' Bayer 's first and best known product was aspirin ; there is a dispute about what scientist at Bayer made the most important contributions to it , Arthur Eichengrün or Felix Hoffmann . Bayer trademarked the name `` heroin '' for the drug diacetylmorphine and marketed it as a cough suppressant and non-addictive substitute for morphine from 1898 to 1910 . Bayer also introduced phenobarbital , prontosil , the first widely used antibiotic and the subject of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Medicine , the antibiotic Cipro ( ciprofloxacin ) , and Yaz ( drospirenone ) birth control pills . In 2014 Bayer bought MSD 's consumer business , with brands such as Claritin , Coppertone and Dr. Scholl 's . Its BayerCropscience business develops genetically modified crops and pesticides . Its materials science division makes polymers like polyurethanes and polycarbonate . Bayer was founded in Barmen in 1863 . It was part of IG Farben , the world 's largest chemical and pharmaceutical company , from 1925 to 1952 , and then again became an independent company . The company played a key role in the Wirtschaftswunder during the early Cold War and quickly regained its position as one of the world 's largest chemical and pharmaceutical corporations . Bayer acquired Schering in 2006 and announced its acquisition of Monsanto in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "edeb324059c829061b7005e0ca50486f",
"text": "Business (disambiguation) A business is an organization involved in the trade of goods , services , or both , with consumers . Business may also refer to : the business sector -- the combined activity of all company-based trading and industrial activity in an economy trade , the transfer of the ownership of goods or services from one person or entity to another in exchange for other goods or services or for money an individual industry -- such as `` the meat business '' or `` the oil business '' Business ( EP ) , an EP by Jet Lag Gemini Business ( newspaper ) , a weekly business newspaper in Ukraine `` Business '' ( song ) , a single by Eminem business class on airlines business route , a type of highway in North America a group of ferrets",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1da903a3fc709bb48a66a5a6286faa2",
"text": "Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology The Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology ( Max-Planck-Institut für Infektionsbiologie ) is a research institute of the Max Planck Society located in Berlin . The institute was founded 1993 near the Charité hospital in Berlin on the campus of the Humboldt University of Berlin in Berlin-Mitte . The Institute commenced its operation in a provisional laboratory facility and a small group of scientists that has greatly expanded over the years , and relocated to an especially built facility in summer 2000 . The new facility is located in the heart of Berlin on the historical Charité medical campus , where Robert Koch and Emil Behring had made their important discoveries paving the field of infection research , in close proximity to the Parliament house and the newly constructed government offices . The choice of the location was to support the goal of the Institute to research infectious diseases in close collaboration with universities and clinical units . The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science is an independent , non-profit research organization that primarily promotes and supports research at its own institutes",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2974d9f5deff476a8fb7918374120af1",
"text": "Pharmaceutical manufacturing Drug manufacturing is the process of industrial-scale synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs by pharmaceutical companies . The process of drug manufacturing can be broken down into a series of unit operations , such as milling , granulation , coating , tablet pressing , and others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "79b3d1a4ea17c8b40aa1bd5e4660bc98",
"text": "Telecommunications industry The telecommunications industry within the sector of information and communication technology is made up of all Telecommunications/Telephone companies and internet service providers and plays the crucial role in the evolution of mobile communications and the information society . Traditional telephone calls continue to be the industry 's biggest revenue generator , but thanks to advances in network technology , Telecom today is less about voice and increasingly about text ( messaging , email ) and images ( e.g. video streaming ) . High-speed internet access for computer-based data applications such as broadband information services and interactive entertainment , is pervasive . Digital Subscriber Line ( DSL ) is the main broadband telecom technology . The fastest growth comes from ( value-added ) services delivered over mobile networks . Insight Research projects that telecommunications services revenue worldwide will grow from $ 2.2 trillion in 2015 to $ 2.4 trillion in 2019 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "877bab9fa24f4d2b88503a5ec2f3c3d4",
"text": "Berlin School of Economics and Law The Berlin School of Economics and Law ( BSEL , German : Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht , HWR ) is a leading German business school founded on 1 April 2009 through the merger of the Berlin School of Economics ( BSE ) and the FHVR Berlin . The BSEL portfolio provides a wide range of professional qualifications . BSEL is specialised in business and administration for the public and private sector , as well as public security , the law and engineering . The majority of programmes lead to a bachelor 's or master 's degree . Degrees have been quality controlled and are accredited by the German state . BSEL has an international approach with close working relationship with over 90 partner universities all over the world and has a very strict and selective admission policy . The school offers a 5-year dual degree with France 's ESCE Business School ( Paris ) , enabling selected bilingual students to have the `` Master in Management '' from ESCE and the Master of Arts from HWR Berlin . This program is supported by The Franco-German University ( FGU ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "006fc75c16b30e4169b5f2c8028895fe",
"text": "Cleantech Group The Cleantech Group is a company that supports the development and marketability of clean technologies . The Cleantech Group provides members of its Cleantech network access to capital , investors , research and promotional opportunities . The group also provides advisory services for large corporations and governments . The Cleantech Group owns the term `` cleantech '' as a registered trademark . The term usually refers to investments in technologies and related business models focused on the roots of ecological challenges . ( In contrast , terms greentech or environmental technology often are used more narrowly to represent products and solutions designed to mitigate pollution . ) According to the company 's website , the Cleantech Group has a stated mission to accelerate the growth of clean technology markets worldwide by functioning as a provider of insight , business opportunities , and relationships . Representing more than $ 3 trillion in assets , the Cleantech Group 's global member network includes members from the more than 8,000 investors , 6,000 companies , and 3,500 professional services organizations focused on clean technology in sectors ranging from energy generation to transportation to agriculture . In addition to its network of investors , entrepreneurs , enterprises , and service providers , Cleantech Group also publishes research , data and industry news coverage ; produces the Cleantech Forum series of international conferences ; and presents the annual Cleantech Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da1667b3653395b3623332156d06d8a3",
"text": "New international division of labour In economics , the new international division of labor ( NIDL ) is an outcome of globalization . The term was coined by theorists seeking to explain the spatial shift of manufacturing industries from advanced capitalist countries to developing countries -- an ongoing geographic reorganization of production , which finds its origins in ideas about a global division of labor . It is a spatial division of labor which occurs when the process of production is no longer confined to national economies . Under the `` old '' international division of labor , until around 1970 , underdeveloped areas were incorporated into the world economy principally as suppliers of minerals and agricultural commodities . However , as developing economies are merged into the world economy , more production takes place in these economies . This has led to a trend of transference , or what is also known as the `` global industrial shift '' , in which production processes are relocated from developed countries ( such as the US , European countries , and Japan ) to developing countries in Asia ( such as China , Vietnam , and India ) and Latin America . This is because companies search for the cheapest locations to manufacture and assemble components , so low-cost labor-intensive parts of the manufacturing process are shifted to the developing world where costs are substantially lower . Companies do so by taking advantage of transportation and communications technology , as well as fragmentation and locational flexibility of production . From 1953 to the late 1990s , the industrialized economies ' share of world manufacturing output declined from 95 % to 77 % , and the developing economies ' share more than quadrupled from 5 % to 23 % . The resultant division of labor across continents closely follows the North -- South socio-economic and political divide , wherein the North -- with one quarter of the world population -- controls four fifths of the world income , while the South -- with three quarters of the world population -- has access to one fifth of the world income .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1df189db4ef576a682046979d54707ea",
"text": "Medical–industrial complex The medical -- industrial complex is the network of corporations which supply health care services and products for a profit . The term is analogous to `` military -- industrial complex '' and builds from the social precedent of discussion on that concept . The medical -- industrial complex is often discussed in the context of conflict of interest in the health care industry .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
14b812963fba858c53df6592ca09686f
|
Mitt Romney was the CEO of Bain & Company.
|
[
{
"docid": "925c3d97abf75e05834d26ab7e44d298",
"text": "Bain & Company Bain & Company is an American global management consulting firm headquartered in Boston , Massachusetts . It provides advisory services to businesses , nonprofit organizations , and governments , and is one of the Big Three strategy consulting firms ( MBB ) . The CEO is Bob Bechek and the CFO is Len Banos . Bain has 55 offices in 36 countries and 7,000 employees .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf871cdf4c62a106beee83901920ea22",
"text": "Mitt Romney Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 70th Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 and the Republican Party 's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election . Raised in Bloomfield Hills , Michigan , by his parents George and Lenore Romney , he spent 2 1/2 years in France as a Mormon missionary , starting in 1966 . He married Ann Davies in 1969 , and they have five sons . By 1971 , he had participated in the political campaigns of both parents . He earned a BA at Brigham Young University in 1971 and a joint JD -- MBA at Harvard University in 1975 . Romney entered the management consulting industry , and in 1977 secured a position at Bain & Company . Later serving as Bain 's chief executive officer ( CEO ) , he helped lead the company out of a financial crisis . In 1984 , he co-founded and led the spin-off company Bain Capital , a highly profitable private equity investment firm that became one of the largest of its kind in the nation . Active in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) , he served during his business career as the bishop of his ward ( head of his local congregation ) and then stake president in his home area near Boston . After stepping down from Bain Capital and his local leadership role in the LDS Church , Romney ran as the Republican candidate in the 1994 Massachusetts election for U.S. Senate . Upon losing to longtime incumbent Ted Kennedy , he resumed his position at Bain Capital . Years later , a successful stint as President and CEO of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the 2002 Winter Olympics led to a relaunch of his political career . Elected Governor of Massachusetts in 2002 , Romney helped develop and enact into law the Massachusetts health care reform legislation , the first of its kind in the nation , which provided near-universal health insurance access through state-level subsidies and individual mandates to purchase insurance . He also presided over the elimination of a projected $ 1.2 -- 1.5 billion deficit through a combination of spending cuts , increased fees , and the closure of corporate tax loopholes . He did not seek re-election in 2006 , instead focusing on his campaign for the Republican nomination in the 2008 U.S. presidential election . He won several primaries and caucuses ; however , he lost to the eventual nominee , Senator John McCain . His considerable net worth , estimated in 2012 at $ 190 -- 250 million , helped finance his political campaigns prior to 2012 . Following his term as Governor of Massachusetts in 2007 , Romney was the Republican Party 's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election . He won the 2012 Republican presidential nomination , becoming the first Mormon to be a major party presidential nominee . He was defeated by incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama in the November 2012 general election , losing by 332 -- 206 electoral college votes . The popular vote margin was 51 -- 47 percent in Obama 's favor . Following the election , he initially kept a low profile , and later became more visible politically .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "972d758e113d9d8d802856623f6a04e7",
"text": "Private equity firm A private equity firm is an investment management company that provides financial backing and makes investments in the private equity of startup or operating companies through a variety of loosely affiliated investment strategies including leveraged buyout , venture capital , and growth capital . Often described as a financial sponsor , each firm will raise funds that will be invested in accordance with one or more specific investment strategies . Typically , a private equity firm will raise pools of capital , or private equity funds that supply the equity contributions for these transactions . Private equity firms will receive a periodic management fee as well as a share in the profits earned ( carried interest ) from each private equity fund managed . Private equity firms , with their investors , will acquire a controlling or substantial minority position in a company and then look to maximize the value of that investment . Private equity firms generally receive a return on their investments through one of the following avenues : an initial public offering ( IPO ) -- shares of the company are offered to the public , typically providing a partial immediate realization to the financial sponsor as well as a public market into which it can later sell additional shares ; a merger or acquisition -- the company is sold for either cash or shares in another company ; a recapitalization -- cash is distributed to the shareholders ( in this case the financial sponsor ) and its private equity funds either from cash flow generated by the company or through raising debt or other securities to fund the distribution . Private equity firms characteristically make longer-hold investments in target industry sectors or specific investment areas where they have expertise . Private equity firms and investment funds should not be confused with hedge fund firms which typically make shorter-term investments in securities and other more liquid assets within an industry sector but with less direct influence or control over the operations of a specific company . Where private equity firms take on operational roles to manage risks and achieve growth through long term investments , hedge funds more frequently act as short-term traders of securities betting on both the up and down sides of a business or of an industry sector 's financial health .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d6f6ab69992743c8b22a174d96ebc60f",
"text": "Jim Koch C. James `` Jim '' Koch ( pronounced -LSB- kʊk -RSB- , `` cook '' ; born May 27 , 1949 ) is an American entrepreneur , the co-founder and chairman of the Boston Beer Company , the producers of Samuel Adams beer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d2d228d7d65d3a4a4b6b745ef4d6a23",
"text": "Mitt Mitt may refer to : Glove , a garment covering the whole hand Baseball mitt , a large leather glove that is worn by baseball players on defense Mitt ( name ) , a surname and given name Military transition team or MiTT Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology or MITT William Mitten ( 1819 -- 1906 ) , English chemist , whose name is usually abbreviated `` Mitt . '' Mitt ( film ) , a 2014 documentary film about Mitt Romney",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c0ca6cc9f51fb4e60667d2f576371f3",
"text": "Jim Heath Jim Heath ( born April 20 , 1966 , in Van Wert , Ohio ) is a best selling author and award winning television news correspondent . Prior to writing Front Row Seat at the Circus : One Journalist 's Journey through two Presidential Elections Heath was the Political Correspondent and Analyst for WBNS-TV in Columbus , Ohio . He was also the moderator of the weekly political program Capitol Square , aired each Sunday on WBNS . Front Row Seat at the Circus is a behind-the-scenes look at Heath 's coverage of both the 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns . Steve Scully , Political Editor of C-SPAN Networks and Past President of the White House Correspondents ' Association said about the book , `` Electing a president has turned into a political circus and nobody captures it better than Jim Heath . From his vantage points in South Carolina and Ohio , which are ground zero in presidential campaigns , Jim provides amazing insights and remarkable stories . This is a ` must-read ' for anyone interested in the sport ( or circus ) of politics . '' The book also received positive reviews from Rick Klein , Political Director of ABC News ; Jeff Zeleny , CNN 's National Political Correspondent ; Dr. Larry Sabato , Director , University of Virginia Center for Politics ; Former Ohio Governor Ted Strickland ; U.S. Senator Rob Portman ; Kevin Madden , Senior Adviser and Spokesman , Mitt Romney for President 2012 ; and David Wilhelm , former Chairman of the Democratic National Committee and Campaign Manager for Bill Clinton for President in 1992 . During the 2012 presidential campaign , Heath made national news following an interview with Republican presidential hopeful Mitt Romney . During the interview , which took place in Columbus , Ohio , Heath asked Romney whether he supported the Blunt Amendment . The controversial legislation was being voted on by the U.S. Senate the following day . Romney answered `` no , I do not support the bill '' but later in the day reversed his position , claiming he misunderstood Heath 's question . The reaction to Romney 's initial answer made headlines across the county and was the topic of national cable television political shows . The exchange led GQ Magazine to list Heath on their Top 5 political `` Power List . '' Prior to Ohio 's 2012 presidential primary , The Washington Post named Heath to their `` Best Super Tuesday Twitter List . '' During the 2008 presidential primary cycle , Heath was the only television anchor in South Carolina who landed interviews with all the presidential candidates . He was invited on board the campaign bus of Senator Fred Thompson during his first campaign trip to South Carolina . He interviewed Senator Barack Obama from J.V. Martin Middle School , one of the oldest and poorest schools in the south . He spent an inning at the ballpark interviewing former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani . He interviewed John Edwards and his wife Elizabeth Edwards as they walked into the South Carolina Democratic Convention . He interviewed former Governor Mitt Romney during his first campaign trip to Myrtle Beach . Heath was the only local journalist invited to interview Senator Hillary Clinton from Florence , South Carolina , as she began her presidential bid . Heath has known and covered Senator John McCain for over thirty years . In 2002 , Heath and McCain won an award from the Arizona Associated Press for a live interview . When McCain returned to Greenville , South Carolina in January , 2006 , for the first time since his defeat in the 2000 South Carolina primary , Heath was granted the first interview . Heath also landed a rare interview with Cindy McCain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "006fc75c16b30e4169b5f2c8028895fe",
"text": "Cleantech Group The Cleantech Group is a company that supports the development and marketability of clean technologies . The Cleantech Group provides members of its Cleantech network access to capital , investors , research and promotional opportunities . The group also provides advisory services for large corporations and governments . The Cleantech Group owns the term `` cleantech '' as a registered trademark . The term usually refers to investments in technologies and related business models focused on the roots of ecological challenges . ( In contrast , terms greentech or environmental technology often are used more narrowly to represent products and solutions designed to mitigate pollution . ) According to the company 's website , the Cleantech Group has a stated mission to accelerate the growth of clean technology markets worldwide by functioning as a provider of insight , business opportunities , and relationships . Representing more than $ 3 trillion in assets , the Cleantech Group 's global member network includes members from the more than 8,000 investors , 6,000 companies , and 3,500 professional services organizations focused on clean technology in sectors ranging from energy generation to transportation to agriculture . In addition to its network of investors , entrepreneurs , enterprises , and service providers , Cleantech Group also publishes research , data and industry news coverage ; produces the Cleantech Forum series of international conferences ; and presents the annual Cleantech Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3353c1f0406eed76e96c23d17561ac9",
"text": "Nixon Peabody Nixon Peabody LLP is a Global 100 law firm , with more than 700 attorneys collaborating across major practice areas in cities across the U.S. , Europe and Asia . The firm 's 16 office locations include : Boston , New York City , Washington , D.C. , Chicago , San Francisco , Los Angeles , Palo Alto , Shanghai , Hong Kong , London , Albany , Buffalo , Long Island , Manchester , Rochester , and Providence . The firm ranks # 67 on Vault 's top 100 law firms and # 75 on the American Lawyer 100 . Clients include emerging and middle-market businesses , national and multinational corporations , financial institutions , public entities , educational and not-for-profit institutions , and individuals . The firm represents clients such as JetBlue , Constellation Brands , Corning Incorporated , and Gannett Co. , among others . Additionally , the firm has represented parties in the financing of new stadiums for the Mets and Yankees . The firm has nearly thirty teams that focus on specific industries or areas of law . Nixon ranked 66th on Fortune Magazine 's Best Companies to Work for in 2008 , the third time the firm has appeared on the list . Boston Business Journal has similarly ranked its Boston office as one of the best places to work in Massachusetts . Wired has described the firm as having `` a progressive mentality .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2d01d78f99b201ad1a473bd025c3782",
"text": "Steve Forbes Malcolm Stevenson `` Steve '' Forbes , Jr. ( -LSB- fɔrbz -RSB- born July 18 , 1947 ) is an American publishing executive , who was twice a candidate for the nomination of the Republican Party for President . Forbes is the Editor-in-Chief of Forbes , a business magazine . Forbes was a Republican candidate in the 1996 and 2000 Presidential primaries . Forbes is the son of longtime Forbes publisher Malcolm Forbes , and the grandson of that publication 's founder , B.C. Forbes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "640b93fa6d74d9801609ccb853bbf67e",
"text": "Harold McGraw III Harold Whittlesey `` Terry '' McGraw III ( born August 30 , 1948 ) is an American businessman and is the chairman of the board of McGraw Hill Financial , formerly McGraw-Hill Companies . He served as chief executive officer of the company from 1998 through 2013 , and was president from 1993 to 2013 . He is the Chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce and very active on trade issues on the world stage . He has been Chairman of the Business Roundtable , an association of CEOs of American companies . Noted associates include E. M. Hardy , with whom Harold attended Tufts University in Massachusetts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad7e817e0d6d9a6265c8b4ea6423fd7c",
"text": "Center for Civic Media The MIT Center for Civic Media ( formerly the Center for Future Civic Media ) is a research and practical center that develops and implements tools that support political action and `` the information needs of -LSB- civic -RSB- communities '' . Its mission reads in part : The MIT Center for Civic Media creates and deploys technical and social tools that fill the information needs of communities . We are inventors of new technologies that support and foster civic media and political action ; we are a hub for the study of these technologies ; and we coordinate community-based test beds both in the United States and internationally . It was founded in 2007 as a joint effort of the MIT Media Lab and the MIT Comparative Media Studies program . Its initial funding , a four-year grant from the Knight Foundation , was won in a contest `` to foster blogs and other digital efforts that seek to bring together residents of a city or town in ways that local newspapers historically have done . '' The founders planned to `` develop new technologies and practices to help newspapers attract readers as a greater number of Americans use the Internet as their primary news source . '' It expanded in 2011 . Staffed by academic , technical , and professional staff , the Center was originally led by Christopher Csikszentmihályi , along with the Media Lab 's Mitchel Resnick and Comparative Media Studies ' Henry Jenkins . Ethan Zuckerman was announced as the Center 's new director in June 2011 . Others affiliated with the center include Sasha Costanza-Chock , Benjamin Mako Hill , William Uricchio , Jing Wang , and Jeffrey Warren .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2a9a3543824938c41016e99a530fc298",
"text": "Executive compensation Executive compensation or executive pay is composed of the financial compensation and other non-financial awards received by an executive from their firm for their service to the organization . It is typically a mixture of salary , bonuses , shares of or call options on the company stock , benefits , and perquisites , ideally configured to take into account government regulations , tax law , the desires of the organization and the executive , and rewards for performance . The three decades starting with the 1980s , saw a dramatic rise in executive pay relative to that of an average worker 's wage in the United States , and to a lesser extent in a number of other countries . Observers differ as to whether this rise is a natural and beneficial result of competition for scarce business talent that can add greatly to stockholder value in large companies , or a socially harmful phenomenon brought about by social and political changes that have given executives greater control over their own pay . Recent studies have indicated that executive compensation should be better aligned with social goals ( e.g. public health goals ) . Executive pay is an important part of corporate governance , and is often determined by a company 's board of directors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "38ab91159fe0a6146a61eaf94d11da06",
"text": "Texas Patriots PAC Texas Patriots PAC is a Super PAC based in The Woodlands in southeastern Texas . The group gained national attention when it hosted a Republican presidential debate in November 2011 between candidates Herman Cain and Newt Gingrich . The debate was conducted in the `` Lincoln-Douglas '' style , which Gingrich then went on to make a central theme of his campaign , promising to challenge President Obama to seven `` Lincoln-Douglas '' style debates , at three hours each , should he win the GOP nomination . In the 2012 election cycle , candidates endorsed by the Texas Patriots PAC won three of the four seats open for The Woodlands Township , where the PAC is based . In the statewide Republican primary election on May 29 , 2012 , the Texas Patriots PAC showed that it was a force to be reckoned with when : endorsed candidate Steve Toth of The Woodlands defeated 10-year incumbent Rob Eissler for the District 15 seat in the Texas House of Representatives ; recommended candidate Kelly Case defeated 20-year incumbent Fred Edwards for the 9th State District Court ; and recommended candidate James Noack defeated Republican establishment-backed candidate Kenny Speight for the Montgomery County Commissioner Precinct 3 race . The 2012 Republican primary election cycle also saw victories for endorsed and recommended Texas Patriots PAC candidates such as : Cecil Bell , Jr. - Texas House of Representatives , District 3 ; JD Lambright - Montgomery County Attorney ( won during the July 31 , 2012 Republican runoff election ) ; Ryan Gable - Montgomery County Constable , Precinct 3 ; Brett Ligon - Montgomery County District Attorney ; Barbara Cargill - State Board of Education , Position 8 ; Christi Craddick - Texas Railroad Commissioner ; Don Willett - Texas Supreme Court Justice , Place 2 ; John Devine - Texas Supreme Court Justice , Place 4 ; and Ted Cruz - United States Senator ( won during the July 31 , 2012 Republican runoff election ) . The Texas Patriots PAC has hosted many Tea Party rallies in the Houston area , which have featured such guests as the late Andrew Breitbart , Ted Cruz , Sarah Palin , Jim DeMint , Laura Ingraham , Herman Cain , Michael Berry , Greg Abbott , Dan Patrick , and Jim `` Mattress Mack '' McIngvale . In 2015 , the PAC was implicated in a criminal investigation of a Texas Open Meetings Act violation . The investigation stemmed from the PAC 's alleged secret deliberations of a road bond measure , following their opposition to a similar measure earlier in the year . This investigation resulted in the indictment of three county officials and a consultant in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1f42a821ad937e0b770b4187c4ac3f7",
"text": "Douglas I. Foy Douglas I. Foy ( born c. 1947 ) is a founder and CEO of Serrafix , a strategic consulting firm focused on environmental , energy , transportation , and climate change issues . Among other matters , Serrafix is helping dozens of cities across America -- ranging in size from New York to Pittsfield ( MA ) -- develop and implement large-scale energy efficiency and building retrofit programs . Serrafix also works with the Secretaries of Transportation in 18 states to reform their practices relating to fiscal and environmental sustainability . Prior to launching Serrafix in 2006 , Foy served as the first Secretary of Commonwealth Development in the administration of Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney . In leading this `` super-Secretariat '' , Foy oversaw the agencies of Transportation , Housing , Environment , and Energy , with combined annual capital budgets of $ 5 billion , operating budgets of $ 500 million , and a total workforce of more than 11,000 . These four agencies are responsible for all infrastructure ( other than schools ) in the Commonwealth , including roads , bridges , transit , parks , sewers , water supply , energy , and housing . During his government service , Foy 's agencies developed Massachusetts ' first comprehensive transportation plan ( with an emphasis on transit and fix-it-first ) ; the nation 's most comprehensive climate action plan ; and numerous programs , policies , and investments to promote sustainable development and smart growth throughout Massachusetts . Before his service in the Romney administration , Foy served for 25 years as the President and CEO of the Conservation Law Foundation , New England 's premier environmental advocacy organization . Among its hundreds of prominent cases , CLF lawsuits forced the cleanup of Boston Harbor , prevented offshore oil drilling on the prime fishing grounds of Georges Bank , banned off-road vehicles from the beaches and dunes of the Cape Cod National Seashore , prevented the construction of the Seabrook 2 nuclear power plant , and dramatically reduced childhood lead poisoning throughout the region . CLF had offices in all six New England states . Foy currently serves on the corporate boards of Ameresco ( NYSE ) , Acumentrics ( fuel cells ) , GreenerU ( college and university climate programs ) , and RainBank ( rainwater harvesting ) ; the non-profit boards of the Ocean Genome Legacy Foundation , Pioneer Institute , and Conservation Law Foundation ; and the National Transportation Policy Project of the Bipartisan Policy Center . Foy also serves as a Legal Advisor to the nonprofit Fuel Freedom Foundation . In 1992 President George H.W. Bush recognized Foy 's work on energy efficiency with the President 's Environmental and Conservation Challenge Award , the country 's highest conservation award . In 2006 , Foy was named the recipient of the national Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service from the Woodrow Wilson Center , the nation 's memorial to President Wilson . Foy also received from Princeton University , his alma mater , its highest honor bestowed on a graduate , the Woodrow Wilson award , for his public interest achievements . In 2009 , the Queen of England bestowed on Foy the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) . Mr. Foy , a member of the 1968 USA Olympic Rowing Team and the 1969 USA National Rowing Team , graduated from Princeton University as a University Scholar in engineering and physics , attended Cambridge University in England as a Churchill Scholar in geophysics , and graduated from Harvard Law School .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7253b1858f14b119f2b2dfa6705250dd",
"text": "MIT Sloan Management Review MIT Sloan Management Review leads the discourse among academic researchers , business executives and other influential thought leaders about advances in management practice that are transforming how people lead and innovate . MIT SMR disseminates new management research and innovative ideas so that thoughtful executives can capitalize on the opportunities generated by rapid organizational , technological and societal change . The print edition of the MIT Sloan Management Review is published quarterly per year and is headquartered in Cambridge , Massachusetts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "350d3404bd33c6628574197bf67bc4ac",
"text": "The Timothy Plan The Timothy Plan is a mutual fund company screens its investments to avoid companies that support abortion , the LGBT community , pornography , `` anti-family '' entertainment , `` anti-family '' policies , alcohol , tobacco , gambling and supporting terrorist nations as defined by the US Government . Among the better-known companies that do n't meet the plan 's guidelines are General Electric , The Coca-Cola Company , Microsoft , Starbucks , Time Warner and Walt Disney Company . The fund is categorized as moral investing . Its ultimate goal is to provide an alternative investment that allows Christian and conservative investors to align their investment portfolio with their beliefs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c1adcf8d65800119823f6a4369a4640",
"text": "Hill and Barlow Hill & Barlow was a law firm in Boston , Massachusetts that was dissolved in 2002 . Founded in 1895 , the firm had been one of the city 's oldest and most elite firms , and was also the 12th largest in Boston at the time of its dissolution , employing 145 lawyers . The firm was founded by Arthur Hill , known for defending the anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti . Hill & Barlow was dissolved when approximately one third of the firm , mostly the real estate group , left , eventually joining Piper Rudnick ( now DLA Piper ) in 2003 . ( A group representing authors and movie producers were the first to leave for Fish & Richardson . ) Remaining attorneys reported feeling `` blindsided '' by the unexpected upheaval , but those departing felt that the planned restructuring was coming too late . Notable former employees include : Robert Mueller , director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation ; Michael S. Greco , President of the American Bar Association , the Massachusetts Bar Association , the New England Bar Association , and the New England Bar Foundation ; former Massachusetts governors Endicott Peabody , Michael Dukakis and William Weld ; Deval Patrick , the first African American Governor of Massachusetts and former U.S. assistant attorney general for Civil Rights under Bill Clinton ; former Massachusetts State Senator Jarrett Barrios ; Joseph D. Steinfield , Prince Lobel Tye LLP Gael , Mahony , Holland & Knight Federal Judge Reginald C. Lindsay , U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts ( 1993 ) ; Jane Schacter , currently a professor at Stanford Law School and former assistant attorney general , Massachusetts ; Paul R. McDaniel , professor of law at the University of Florida Levin College of Law ; James R. Repetti , professor of law at Boston College Law School ; John A. E. Pottow , professor of law at the University of Michigan Law School . Michael Weisman , adjunct professor of law at Yale Law School and attorney for Marie Evans in Evans v. Lorillard Tobacco which resulted in an $ 152 million jury verdict . Robert Bone , professor of law at The University of Texas School of Law . David A. Hoffman , Lecturer on Law at Harvard Law School and founder of Boston Law Collaborative , LLC John C. P. Goldberg , professor of law at Harvard Law School Huyen Pham , professor of law at Texas A&M Law School Thomas Main , professor of law at UNLV William S. Boyd School of Law",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4fabdc47572748f939ed3b2d724e109d",
"text": "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration The economic policy of the Barack Obama administration was characterized by moderate tax increases on higher income Americans designed to fund healthcare reform , reduce the federal budget deficit , and improve income inequality . His first term ( 2009 -- 2013 ) included measures designed to address the Great Recession and Subprime mortgage crisis , which began in 2007 . These included a major stimulus package , banking regulation , and comprehensive healthcare reform . As the economy improved and robust job creation continued during his second term ( 2013 -- 2017 ) , the Bush tax cuts were allowed to expire for the highest income taxpayers and a spending sequester ( cap ) was implemented , to further reduce the deficit back to typical historical levels . Towards the end of his tenure , the U.S. economy was nearing full employment such that the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates , real household income was nearing its pre-crisis peak , gas prices were very low , and GDP grew 3.5 % . He also implemented several environmental executive orders to address climate change and encourage clean energy industries , as the U.S. enjoyed an unprecedented increase in energy production . Both the stock market and corporate profits reached record high levels during his tenure , while inflation and interest rates remained near record low levels . Conceptually , Obama advocated using government regulation to stem crony capitalism and tax revenue to stabilize and promote economic growth . Two of his important economic advisers were Jason Furman of Harvard University and Jeffrey Liebman of Harvard University . In 2006 , Obama wrote , `` We should be asking ourselves what mix of policies will lead to a dynamic free market and widespread economic security , entrepreneurial innovation and upward mobility -LSB- ... -RSB- we should be guided by what works . '' Speaking before the National Press Club in April 2005 , he defended the New Deal social welfare policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt , associating Republican proposals to establish private accounts for Social Security with Social Darwinism .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad6f3a90b66d6d522eb367969f437da4",
"text": "United States presidential election in Missouri, 2012 The 2012 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 6 , 2012 as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated . Missouri voters chose 10 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate , Vice President Joe Biden , against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate , Congressman Paul Ryan . On election day , Missouri was won by Mitt Romney , who took 53.76 % of the vote to Barack Obama 's 44.38 % , a margin of 9.38 % . Although a battleground in past elections , Missouri is considered to be trending toward the Republicans , having been the only swing state to be won ( albeit narrowly ) by Republican John McCain in the 2008 election . Consequently , the state was not heavily contested by either side in 2012 , and the Republicans ultimately carried Missouri by the largest margin since 1984 . Also , this was the first time since 1900 that Missouri was not carried by the victor of the presidential contest two times consecutively ( after Obama had failed to win the state in 2008 ) , as well as the first time since 1900 when the overall loser of the presidential election won the state by a margin larger than 1 % of the statewide vote . Obama carried only three counties and the City of St. Louis . He carried Boone County , home to Columbia and the University of Missouri ; Jackson County , where most of Kansas City is located ; and St. Louis County .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ba68febabc608228c6d06f3847a8b01",
"text": "Olympus Partners Olympus Partners is a private equity firm founded in 1988 to make equity investments in middle market leveraged buyouts and minority ownership financings . Although the firm invests in a wide array of industries , over time it has developed deep knowledge and experience in the following sectors : Business services , Logistics and transportation services , Healthcare manufacturing and services , Financial services , Consumer and restaurants , Software and IT services . The firm is headquartered in Stamford , Connecticut with approximately 20 employees . Among the firm 's most notable current and prior investments are Tank Holding Corp. , Centerplate , Churchill Financial , National Pizza Corporation , Phoenix Services , The Waddington Group , Ann 's House of Nuts , Ariel Re , Entrust , K-MAC Enterprises , Nebraska Book Company , New Vision Television , Symmetry Medical , Tempest Re , and TravelCenters of America . Since its inception , Olympus has made investments in over 60 companies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7b1f4b0a2b14056d2155e5872f978e2",
"text": "Craig Mitnick Craig Mitnick is an American lawyer , broadcaster and businessman .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70443309e913c03e0b799db644fe37fa",
"text": "United States presidential election in New Mexico, 2012 The 2012 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 6 , 2012 as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated . This was the 25th U.S. Presidential Election in which New Mexico participated . New Mexico voters chose five electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate , Vice President Joe Biden , against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate , Congressman Paul Ryan . Prior to the election , 17 news organizations considered this a state Obama would win , or otherwise considered as a safe blue state.President Obama and Vice President Biden carried New Mexico with 52.99 % of the vote to Mitt Romney 's 42.84 % , a victory margin of 10.15 percentage points . Libertarian Gary Johnson , a former Republican who served two terms as Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003 , garnered 3.55 % of the vote , his strongest statewide performance in the nation , and the strongest 3rd party showing in the state since 2000 ( although that was easily surpassed by Johnson in 2016 , when he received nearly 10 % of the vote in New Mexico ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
6315103ef87ec78ec3af833ddaae4329
|
Stephen Hawking has a rare early-onset form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that slowly paralyzed him.
|
[
{
"docid": "013109d78e2421d29f52a54557397359",
"text": "Stephen Hawking Stephen William Hawking , ( born 8 January 1942 ) is an English theoretical physicist , cosmologist , author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge . His scientific works include a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation , often called Hawking radiation . Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics . He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics . Hawking is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts , a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences , and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom , the highest civilian award in the US . In 2002 , Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC 's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons . He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009 and has achieved commercial success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general ; his book A Brief History of Time appeared on the British Sunday Times best-seller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks . Hawking has a rare early-onset , slow-progressing form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) that has gradually paralysed him over the decades . He now communicates using a single cheek muscle attached to a speech-generating device .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "0c3c11c8cfdd04288ba5b6fa3bad47a8",
"text": "Neurodevelopmental disorder Neurodevelopmental disorders are impairments of the growth and development of the brain or central nervous system . A narrower use of the term refers to a disorder of brain function that affects emotion , learning ability , self-control and memory and that unfolds as the individual grows . The term is sometimes erroneously used as an exclusive synonym for autism spectrum disorders . Disorders considered neurodevelopmental in origin , or that have neurodevelopmental consequences when they occur in infancy and childhood , include : Intellectual disability ( ID ) or intellectual and developmental disability ( IDD ) Autism spectrum disorders , such as Asperger 's syndrome Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder Motor disorders including developmental coordination disorder and stereotypic movement disorder Tic disorders including Tourette 's syndrome Traumatic brain injury ( including congenital injuries such as those that cause cerebral palsy ) Communication , speech and language disorders Genetic disorders , such as fragile-X syndrome Down syndrome Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Mendelsohnn 's syndrome Schizophrenia Schizotypal disorder HIV Malaria Neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with widely varying degrees of difficulty which may have significant mental , emotional , physical , and economic consequences for individuals , and in turn their families and society in general .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d7865e5fbe4e71b5d24a001a852ace0",
"text": "Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder ( ANSD ) is a specific form of hearing loss defined by the presence of normal or near-normal Otoacoustic Emissions ( OAEs ) but the absence of normal Middle Ear Reflexes and severely abnormal or completely absent auditory brainstem response ( ABRs ) . Individuals presenting with this recently recognised hearing loss appear to display sporadic windows of hearing and not . Very few ( 1 in 14 ) will go on to develop normal speech and language but with poor speech perception in background noise and in others , no speech perception and therefore language development is possible . The condition was originally termed Auditory neuropathy ( AN ) and in 2001 as Auditory Neuropathy / Auditory Dys-synchrony ( AN/AD ) ( to include those cases where no true Neuropathy was apparent ) . In 2008 at a meeting convened at Lake Como in Italy ( Guidelines Development Conference on the Identification and Management of Infants with Auditory Neuropathy , International Newborn Hearing Screening Conference , Como , Italy , June 19 -- 21 , 2008 ) , a group of leading authorities on the condition reached a consensus and renamed it as Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "812aeaf3114747c02f205acf59473be0",
"text": "Richard Laming Richard Laming ( c. 1798 -- 3 May 1879 ) was a British surgeon , natural philosopher , inventor , chemist and industrialist . There is some uncertainty about his origins . It is believed that he was born in Margate , England on 17 August 1799 , the son of James Laming , a packet owner , and Sarah Walton . He had an elder brother James , born 1791 , who was a prosperous merchant . In 1825 , Richard qualified for membership of the Royal College of Surgeons , and he established a practice in London . During his leisure moments , Richard developed an interest in the theory of electricity . Between 1838 and 1851 he published a series of papers speculating about the electrical makeup of atoms . He hypothesized that there existed sub-atomic particles of unit charge ; one of the first persons ever to do so . He suggested that the atom was made up of a core of material surrounded by concentric shells of these electrical ` atoms ' , or particles . He also believed that these particles could be added or subtracted to an atom , changing its charge . Around 1844 , he suggested a mechanism for an insulator as an atom surrounded by a `` perfect external spherical strata '' of electrical particles . He also supposed that chemical reactions could occur when two atoms share an electrical charge . However , perhaps because he provided no experimental backing for his ideas , he received little interest from the Royal Society . In 1838 he moved to Paris , where he remained for about a decade . There his ideas also received little interest and he was regarded as eccentric . His medical practice apparently ended some time around 1842 . When he returned to England his interests leaned toward chemistry , and began working in the coal-gas industry . He applied for several patents : 1844 , for improvements in the purification and application of ammonia . 1847 , for a continuous recuperator made of iron tubes , which may be the oldest such device known . 1850 , for improvements in the manufacture of gas for illumination and other purposes to which coal gas is applicable . 1850 , for the Laming process , which was a method of removing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from coal gas . 1861 , Improvements in manufacturing alkaline carbonates . During the 1860s , he apparently became interested in the telegraph and he applied for two patents for improvements to the device . He retired around 1865 to live along the south coast of England . He died on 3 May 1879 in Arundel , Sussex . He was twice married and had at least two sons .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "245e46ce2cbe7b387ac0c0c112c5981f",
"text": "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence The search for extraterrestrial intelligence ( SETI ) is a collective term for scientific searches for intelligent extraterrestrial life , for example , monitoring electromagnetic radiation for signs of transmissions from civilizations on other worlds . There are great challenges in searching the universe for signs of intelligent life , including their identification and interpretation . As various SETI projects have progressed , their claims have been criticized by some researchers as being too `` euphoric '' . Scientific investigation of the potential phenomenon began shortly after the advent of radio in the early 1900s . Focused international efforts to answer a variety of scientific questions have been going on since the 1980s . In 2015 , Stephen Hawking and Russian billionaire Yuri Milner announced a well-funded effort , called the Breakthrough Initiatives to expand efforts to search for extraterrestrial life .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "baffdc8510b87ce76cc1320959d017f4",
"text": "Christopher Pope Christopher Pope is the Distinguished Professor of Physics and Astronomy and the Stephen Hawking Chair of Fundamental Physics at Texas A&M University .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ce8a6ef0f054fc4d038fb5af17a3a7e",
"text": "Science book A science book is a work of nonfiction , usually written by a scientist , researcher , or professor like Stephen Hawking ( A Brief History of Time ) , or sometimes by a non-scientist such as Bill Bryson ( A Short History of Nearly Everything ) . Usually these books are written for a wide audience presumed to have a general education rather than a specifically scientific training , as opposed to the very narrow audience that a scientific paper would have , and are therefore referred to as popular science . As such , they require considerable talent on the part of the author to sufficiently explain difficult topics to people who are totally new to the subject , and a good blend of storytelling and technical writing . In the UK , the Royal Society Prizes for Science Books are considered to be the most prestigious awards for science writing . In the US , the National Book Awards briefly had a category for science writing in the 1960s , but now they just have the broad categories of fiction and nonfiction . There are many disciplines that are well explained to lay people through science books . A few examples include Carl Sagan on astronomy , Jared Diamond on geography , Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Dawkins on evolutionary biology , David Eagleman on neuroscience , Donald Norman on usability and cognitive psychology , Steven Pinker , Noam Chomsky , and Robert Ornstein on linguistics and cognitive science , Donald Johanson and Robert Ardrey on paleoanthropology , and Desmond Morris on zoology and anthropology , and Fulvio Melia on black holes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46fcad48d776e155e40b63e09178ee69",
"text": "X-linked spinal muscular atrophy type 2 X-linked spinal muscular atrophy type 2 ( SMAX2 , XLSMA ) , also known as arthrogryposis multiplex congenita X-linked type 1 ( AMCX1 ) , is a rare neurological disorder involving death of motor neurons in the anterior horn of spinal cord resulting in generalised muscle wasting ( atrophy ) . The disease is caused by a mutation in UBA1 gene and is passed in a X-linked recessive manner by carrier mothers to affected sons . Affected babies have general muscle weakness , weak cry and floppy limbs ; consequently , the condition is usually apparent at or even before birth . Symptoms resemble the more severe forms of the more common spinal muscular atrophy ( SMA ) ; however , SMAX2 is caused by a different genetic defect and only genetic testing can correctly identify the disease . The disorder is usually fatal in infancy or early childhood due to progressive respiratory failure , although survival into teenage years have been reported . As with many genetic disorders , there is no known cure to SMAX2 . Appropriate palliative care may be able to increase quality of life and extend lifespan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21d5d4d24541dc5d08e3079c1e500f6b",
"text": "Shadows of the Mind Shadows of the Mind : A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness is a 1994 book by mathematical physicist Roger Penrose , and serves as a followup to his 1989 book The Emperor 's New Mind : Concerning Computers , Minds and The Laws of Physics . Penrose hypothesizes that : Human consciousness is non-algorithmic , and thus is not capable of being modelled by a conventional Turing machine-type of digital computer . Quantum mechanics plays an essential role in the understanding of human consciousness , specifically , he believes that microtubules within neurons support quantum superpositions . The objective collapse of the quantum wavefunction of the microtubules is critical for consciousness . The collapse in question is physical behaviour that is non-algorithmic and transcends the limits of computability . The human mind has abilities that no Turing machine could possess because of this mechanism of non-computable physics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66a72569348ab299529e2b678dc9e183",
"text": "The Gene Bomb The Gene Bomb is a 1996 book by David E. Comings , self-published by Hope Press , that puts forth the theory that higher education and advanced technology may unintentionally favor the selection of genes that increase the likelihood of ADHD , autism , drug addiction , learning disorders , and behavior problems . Comings claims that the prevalence of these disorders is rising and I.Q. is decreasing ; others argue that other factors may be responsible , including increased detection of these disorders . He claims that society is inadvertently creating delays for the highly educated that reduce their reproductivity and causes them to have children later in life , thus raising the odds of certain disorders like autism . On the other hand , he claims that those having learning disorders tend to drop out of school earlier and have more children , thus passing on learning disorders at a higher rate . Environmental and societal factors are usually accepted as the cause , but Comings argues the opposite . According to a review of the book in the British Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology journal , `` The arguments are developed in this book with an alarming lack of scientific accuracy and satisfactory supporting evidence . '' The review concludes that the book `` is an apocalyptic , irrational , and emotional treatise which opens up scientifically unsound issues that have already been formally buried '' . A book review in the Journal of Medical Genetics said , `` This is the sort of book which gets geneticists a bad name '' , adding that some facts `` are simply wrong '' , while vital facts `` are simply missing '' . Comings replied , in a Letter to the Editor , that the review `` missed the whole point of the book and presented to the readers of this journal a distorted view of the issues I attempted to raise '' . Other Tourette syndrome ( TS ) researchers say of Comings ' Tourette 's research that his `` assertions fall outside of the mainstream of the very extensive TS literature that has developed over the past 2 decades '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4755e5d6c843cd02dc86e8de1ac53c4f",
"text": "Jane Hawking Jane Beryl Wilde Hawking Jones , Ph.D. ( née Wilde , born 29 March 1944 , known publicly as Jane Hawking ) is an English author and educator . She is the author of the autobiography Travelling to Infinity : My Life with Stephen , to whom she was married .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8b54cfd6ab69f2fd509a8281ab05254",
"text": "Parkinson's disease Parkinson 's disease ( PD ) is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA ( levodopa ) , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day ( on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April ) and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df884e71668ec4bd4bd771887463844e",
"text": "Mind uploading Whole brain emulation ( WBE ) , mind upload or brain upload ( sometimes called `` mind copying '' or `` mind transfer '' ) is the hypothetical process of scanning mental state ( including long-term memory and `` self '' ) of a particular brain substrate and copying it to a computer . The computer could then run a simulation model of the brain 's information processing , such that it responds in essentially the same way as the original brain ( i.e. , indistinguishable from the brain for all relevant purposes ) and experiences having a conscious mind . Mind uploading may potentially be accomplished by either of two methods : Copy-and-Transfer or gradual replacement of neurons . In the case of the former method , mind uploading would be achieved by scanning and mapping the salient features of a biological brain , and then by copying , transferring , and storing that information state into a computer system or another computational device . The simulated mind could be within a virtual reality or simulated world , supported by an anatomic 3D body simulation model . Alternatively , the simulated mind could reside in a computer that is inside ( or connected to ) a ( not necessarily humanoid ) robot or a biological body in real life . Among some futurists and within the transhumanist movement , mind uploading is treated as an important proposed life extension technology . Some believe mind uploading is humanity 's current best option for preserving the identity of the species , as opposed to cryonics . Another aim of mind uploading is to provide a permanent backup to our `` mind-file '' , and a means for functional copies of human minds to survive a global disaster or interstellar space travels . Whole brain emulation is discussed by some futurists as a `` logical endpoint '' of the topical computational neuroscience and neuroinformatics fields , both about brain simulation for medical research purposes . It is discussed in artificial intelligence research publications as an approach to strong AI . Computer-based intelligence such as an upload could think much faster than a biological human even if it were no more intelligent . A large-scale society of uploads might , according to futurists , give rise to a technological singularity , meaning a sudden time constant decrease in the exponential development of technology . Mind uploading is a central conceptual feature of numerous science fiction novels and films . Substantial mainstream research in related areas is being conducted in animal brain mapping and simulation , development of faster super computers , virtual reality , brain -- computer interfaces , connectomics and information extraction from dynamically functioning brains . According to supporters , many of the tools and ideas needed to achieve mind uploading already exist or are currently under active development ; however , they will admit that others are , as yet , very speculative , but still in the realm of engineering possibility . Neuroscientist Randal Koene has formed a nonprofit organization called Carbon Copies to promote mind uploading research .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "041c366ed14ff3c97614c45e3f7e95fa",
"text": "Akathisia Akathisia is a movement disorder characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and a compelling need to be in constant motion , as well as by actions such as rocking while standing or sitting , lifting the feet as if marching on the spot , and crossing and uncrossing the legs while sitting . People with akathisia are unable to sit or keep still , complain of restlessness , fidget , rock from foot to foot , and pace . Antipsychotics ( also known as neuroleptics ) , particularly the first generation antipsychotics , may cause akathisia . Other known causes include side effects of certain medications , and nearly any physical dependence-inducing drug during drug withdrawal . It is also associated with Parkinson 's disease and related syndromes . The term was coined by the Czech neuropsychiatrist Ladislav Haškovec ( 1866 -- 1944 ) , who described the phenomenon in 1901 . The term is from Greek καθίζειν kathízein -- `` to sit '' , a - indicating negation or absence , lit . `` inability to sit '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05b7d11324870cc0564cd58d09824312",
"text": "Moritz Heinrich Romberg Moritz Heinrich Romberg ( 11 November 1795 -- 16 June 1873 ) was a Jewish physician from Berlin who published his classic textbook in sections between 1840 and 1846 ; Edward Henry Sieveking translated it into English in 1853 . His nephew was Eduard Heinrich Henoch , who was known for describing Henoch -- Schönlein purpura . He described what is now universally recognised as `` Romberg 's sign '' in his original account of tabes dorsalis ( a disease caused by syphilis damaging the back of the spinal cord ) . He related early symptoms as : `` The feet feel numbed in standing , walking or lying down , and the patient has the sensation as if they were covered in fur ; the resistance of the ground is not felt ... '' Romberg 's sign he described as : `` The gait begins to be insecure ... he puts down his feet with greater force ... The individual keeps his eyes on his feet to prevent his movements from becoming still more unsteady . If he is ordered to close his eyes while in the erect posture , he at once commences to totter and swing from side to side ; the insecurity of his gait also exhibits itself more in the dark . '' Romberg had not observed this in other paralyses . The unsteadiness with eyes closed ( sensory ataxia ) , relates to loss of sense of position in the legs and feet that are normally compensated for by the patient who uses vision to provide that information . But when the eyes are closed or in the dark , the loss of sense of position causes unsteadiness and sometimes falls , as Romberg described . He was one of a tiny number of truly innovative neurologists in Europe who in the 1820-50 period introduced order and clinical observation and deduction into what was then an elementary discipline . He is credited with having been `` the first clinical neurologist '' According to Pearce , Romberg acquired much of the wisdom and attitudes prevailing in English medicine when in 1820 he translated into German , Andrew Marshall 's ( 1742 -- 1813 ) The Morbid Anatomy of the Brain and Charles Bell 's The Nervous System of the Human Body . He revolutionised European neurology , publishing his Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten des Menschen : the first systematic textbook in neurology . Romberg 's contribution to neurology , and his establishing tabes dorsalis as a distinctive disease were of crucial importance . Romberg 's sign , once synonymous with tabes dorsalis , became recognised as common to all proprioceptive disorders of the legs . His several major clinical contributions included : a classic description of achondroplasia ( on which he wrote his graduation thesis entitled `` Congenital rickets '' in 1817 ) , progressive facial hemiatrophy , and an unmistakable description of the pupils in tertiary syphilis before E.J. Remak and Argyll Robertson .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "983c94405daa8a487fce2652d1a7c0bf",
"text": "Fellow of the Royal Society Fellowship of the Royal Society ( FRS , ForMemRS and HonFRS ) is an award and fellowship granted by the Royal Society of London to individuals the society judges to have made a `` substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge , including mathematics , engineering science and medical science '' . Fellowship of the Society , the oldest scientific academy in continuous existence , is a significant honour which has been awarded to many eminent scientists from history including Isaac Newton ( 1672 ) , Charles Darwin ( 1839 ) , Michael Faraday ( 1824 ) , Ernest Rutherford ( 1903 ) , Srinivasa Ramanujan ( 1919 ) , Albert Einstein ( 1921 ) , Winston Churchill ( 1941 ) , Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar ( 1944 ) , Dorothy Hodgkin ( 1947 ) , Alan Turing ( 1951 ) and Francis Crick ( 1959 ) . More recently , fellowship has been awarded to Stephen Hawking ( 1974 ) , Tim Hunt ( 1991 ) , Elizabeth Blackburn ( 1992 ) , Tim Berners-Lee ( 2001 ) , Venkatraman Ramakrishnan ( 2003 ) , Andre Geim ( 2007 ) , James Dyson ( 2015 ) , Ajay Kumar Sood ( 2015 ) and around 8000 others in total , including over 280 Nobel Laureates since 1900 . , there are around 1600 living Fellows , Foreign and Honorary Members . Fellowship of the Royal Society has been described by The Guardian newspaper as `` the equivalent of a lifetime achievement Oscar '' with several institutions celebrating their announcement each year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e1134568226e40a35f0ca5c0648e684",
"text": "Proteus syndrome Proteus syndrome is a rare disorder that has genetic background that can cause tissue overgrowth involving all three embryonic lineages . Patients with Proteus syndrome tend to have an increased risk of embryonic tumor development . The clinical and radiographic manifestations of Proteus syndrome are highly variable . The syndrome is named after the Greek sea-god Proteus , who could change his shape . The condition appears to have been first described in the American medical literature by Drs. Samia Temtamy and John Rogers in 1976 . Dr. Michael Cohen described it in 1979 . Only a few more than 200 cases have been confirmed worldwide , with estimates that about 120 people are currently alive with the condition . As attenuated forms of the disease may exist , there could be many people with Proteus syndrome who remain undiagnosed . Those most readily diagnosed are also the most severely disfigured .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6246b2f428a8c615307168a5678ad27e",
"text": "Bálint's syndrome Bálint 's syndrome is an uncommon and incompletely understood triad of severe neuropsychological impairments : inability to perceive the visual field as a whole ( simultanagnosia ) , difficulty in fixating the eyes ( oculomotor apraxia ) , and inability to move the hand to a specific object by using vision ( optic ataxia ) . It was named in 1909 for the Austro-Hungarian neurologist and psychiatrist Rezső Bálint who first identified it . Bálint 's syndrome occurs most often with an acute onset as a consequence of two or more strokes at more or less the same place in each hemisphere . Therefore , it occurs rarely . The most frequent cause of complete Bálint 's syndrome is said by some to be sudden and severe hypotension , resulting in bilateral borderzone infarction in the occipito-parietal region . More rarely , cases of progressive Bálint 's syndrome have been found in degenerative disorders such as Alzheimer 's disease or certain other traumatic brain injuries at the border of the parietal and the occipital lobes of the brain . Lack of awareness of this syndrome may lead to a misdiagnosis and resulting inappropriate or inadequate treatment . Therefore , clinicians should be familiar with Bálint 's syndrome and its various etiologies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "830639ddcf14735c22e8d338f7fdc770",
"text": "Chronology of the universe The chronology of the universe describes the history and future of the universe according to Big Bang cosmology . The metric expansion of space is estimated to have begun 13.8 billion years ago . For the purposes of this summary , it is convenient to divide the chronology of the universe into four parts : The very early universe , from the Planck epoch until the cosmic inflation , or the first picosecond of cosmic time ; this period is the domain of active theoretical research , currently beyond the grasp of most experiments in particle physics . The early universe , from the Quark epoch to the Photon epoch , or the first 380,000 years of cosmic time , when the familiar forces and elementary particles have emerged but the universe remains in the state of a plasma , followed by the `` Dark Ages '' , from 380,000 years to about 150 million years during which the universe was transparent but no large-scale structures had yet formed . The period of large-scale structure formation , including stellar evolution , galaxy formation and evolution and the formation of galaxy clusters and superclusters , from about 150 million years to present , and prospectively until about 100 billion years of cosmic time ; The thin disk of our galaxy began to form at about 5 billion years . The solar system formed at about 4.6 billion years ago , with the earliest traces of life on Earth emerging by about 3.5 billion years ago . The far future , after cessation of stellar formation , with various scenarios for the ultimate fate of the universe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac3dd308821838d8bc23a8e333e0bf5d",
"text": "Aleksei Kozhevnikov Aleksei Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov ( 5 March 1836 - 23 October 1902 ) was a Russian neurologist and psychiatrist who was a native of Ryazan . From 1853 until 1858 he studied medicine at the University of Moscow , and furthered his education in Germany , Switzerland , England and France . At Jean Martin Charcot 's laboratory in Paris he made important pathological correlations in the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) . In 1869 he returned to Moscow , where he worked at the Novo-Ekaterininskii Hospital , and gave classes in neurologic and psychiatric diseases . From 1870 to 1884 he was in charge of the clinic for neurologic diseases , becoming professor extraordinarius in 1873 . In 1880 Kozhevnikov attained the chair of special pathology and therapy at the University of Moscow , and in 1886 founded the university clinic of psychiatry . In 1890 he founded the Moscow Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists . Kozhevnikov was a pioneer of Russian psychiatry , and was an advocate for humane treatment of the mentally insane . His name is lent to the eponymous `` Kozhevnikov 's epilepsy '' , also known as epilepsia continua , which is an epilepsy characterized by almost continuous , rhythmic muscular contractions that affect a limited portion of the body . He provided a comprehensive description of progressive familial spastic diplegia , and made contributions in the neuropathological study of nuclear ophthalmoplegia and asthenic bulbar paralysis . Among his students and assistants were Sergei Korsakoff ( 1853-1900 ) , Grigory Ivanovich Rossolimo ( 1860-1928 ) , Liverij Osipovich Darkshevich ( 1858-1925 ) , Vladimir Karlovich Roth ( 1848-1916 ) and Lazar Salomonovich Minor ( 1855-1942 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d6d111bd510581e90d5d2671741b9356",
"text": "Geschwind syndrome Geschwind syndrome , also known as Gastaut-Geschwind , is a group of behavioral phenomena evident in some people with temporal lobe epilepsy . It is named for one of the first individuals to categorize the symptoms , Norman Geschwind , who published prolifically on the topic from 1973 to 1984 . There is controversy surrounding whether it is a true neuropsychiatric disorder . Temporal lobe epilepsy causes chronic , mild , interictal ( i.e. between seizures ) changes in personality , which slowly intensify over time . Geschwind syndrome includes five primary changes ; hypergraphia , hyperreligiosity , atypical ( usually reduced ) sexuality , circumstantiality , and intensified mental life . Not all symptoms must be present for a diagnosis . Only some people with epilepsy or temporal lobe epilepsy show features of Geschwind syndrome .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
34532d20aa876302ecd63a8a9c01d1e0
|
Extreme environments can be caused by Sulfur.
|
[
{
"docid": "838e416d9da9eef893a6862806f7446e",
"text": "Extreme environment An extreme environment contains conditions that are hard to survive for most known life forms . These conditions may be extremely high or low temperature or pressure ; high or low content of oxygen or carbon dioxide in the atmosphere ; high levels of radiation , acidity , or alkalinity ; absence of water ; water containing a high concentration of salt or sugar ; presence of sulphur , petroleum , and other toxic substances . Examples of extreme environments include the geographical poles , very dry deserts , volcanoes , deep ocean trenches , upper atmosphere , Mt Everest , outer space , and the environments of every planet in the Solar System except the Earth . Any organisms living in these conditions are often very well adapted to their living circumstances , which is usually a result of long-term evolution . Physiologists have long known that organisms living in extreme environments are especially likely to exhibit clear examples of evolutionary adaptation because of the presumably intense past natural selection they have experienced .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "c229966325fcec84af042e15a3197dbb",
"text": "Desert A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life . The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation . About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid . This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or `` cold deserts '' . Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls , by the temperature that prevails , by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location . Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces . Although rain seldom occurs in deserts , there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods . Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind . This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms . Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface . Rocks are smoothed down , and the wind sorts sand into uniform deposits . The grains end up as level sheets of sand or are piled high in billowing sand dunes . Other deserts are flat , stony plains where all the fine material has been blown away and the surface consists of a mosaic of smooth stones . These areas are known as desert pavements and little further erosion takes place . Other desert features include rock outcrops , exposed bedrock and clays once deposited by flowing water . Temporary lakes may form and salt pans may be left when waters evaporate . There may be underground sources of water in the form of springs and seepages from aquifers . Where these are found , oases can occur . Plants and animals living in the desert need special adaptations to survive in the harsh environment . Plants tend to be tough and wiry with small or no leaves , water-resistant cuticles and often spines to deter herbivory . Some annual plants germinate , bloom and die in the course of a few weeks after rainfall while other long-lived plants survive for years and have deep root systems able to tap underground moisture . Animals need to keep cool and find enough food and water to survive . Many are nocturnal and stay in the shade or underground during the heat of the day . They tend to be efficient at conserving water , extracting most of their needs from their food and concentrating their urine . Some animals remain in a state of dormancy for long periods , ready to become active again when the rare rains fall . They then reproduce rapidly while conditions are favorable before returning to dormancy . People have struggled to live in deserts and the surrounding semi-arid lands for millennia . Nomads have moved their flocks and herds to wherever grazing is available and oases have provided opportunities for a more settled way of life . The cultivation of semi-arid regions encourages erosion of soil and is one of the causes of increased desertification . Desert farming is possible with the aid of irrigation and the Imperial Valley in California provides an example of how previously barren land can be made productive by the import of water from an outside source . Many trade routes have been forged across deserts , especially across the Sahara Desert , and traditionally were used by caravans of camels carrying salt , gold , ivory and other goods . Large numbers of slaves were also taken northwards across the Sahara . Some mineral extraction also takes place in deserts and the uninterrupted sunlight gives potential for the capture of large quantities of solar energy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d6e401c87eff33f508143313a9b2222",
"text": "Coal forest Coal forests were the vast swathes of wetlands that covered much of the Earth 's tropical land areas during the late Carboniferous ( Pennsylvanian ) and Permian times . As vegetable matter from these forests decayed , enormous deposits of peat accumulated , which later changed into coal . Much of the carbon in the peat deposits produced by coal forests came from photosynthetic splitting of existing carbon dioxide , which released the accompanying split-off oxygen into the atmosphere . This process may have greatly increased the oxygen level , possibly as high as about 35 % , making the air more easily breathable by animals with inefficient respiratory systems , as indicated by the size of Meganeura compared to modern dragonflies . Coal forests covered tropical Euramerica ( Europe , eastern North America , northwesternmost Africa ) and Cathaysia ( mainly China ) . Climate change devastated these tropical rainforests during the Carboniferous period . The Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse was caused by a cooler drier climate that initially fragmented , then collapsed the rainforest ecosystem . During most of the rest of Carboniferous times , the coal forests were mainly restricted to refugia in North America ( such as the Appalachian and Illinois coal basins ) and central Europe . At the very end of the Carboniferous period , the coal forests underwent a resurgence , expanding mainly in eastern Asia , notably China ; they never recovered fully in Euramerica . The Chinese coal forests continued to flourish well into Permian times . This resurgence of the coal forests in very late Carboniferous times seems to have coincided with a lowering of global temperatures and a return of extensive polar ice in southern Gondwana , perhaps due to lessening of the greenhouse effect as the massive coal deposition process abstracted carbon dioxide from the atmosphere .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7bdcf479cbf0483b84680e953ad8019a",
"text": "Danger zone (food safety) The temperature range in which food-borne bacteria can grow is known as the danger zone . Food safety agencies , such as the United States ' Food Safety and Inspection Service ( FSIS ) , define the danger zone as roughly 4 to . The FSIS stipulates that potentially hazardous food should not be stored at temperatures in this range in order to prevent foodborne illness ( for example , a refrigerator 's temperature must be kept below 40 F ) , and that food that remains in this zone for more than two hours should not be consumed . Foodborne microorganisms grow much faster in the middle of the zone , at temperatures between 21 and . Food-borne bacteria , in large enough numbers , may cause food poisoning , symptoms similar to gastroenteritis or `` stomach flu '' ( a misnomer , as true influenza primarily affects the respiratory system ) . Some of the symptoms include stomach cramps , nausea , vomiting , diarrhea , and fever . Food-borne illness becomes more dangerous in certain populations , such as people with weakened immune systems , young children , the elderly , and pregnant women . In Canada , there are approximately 11 million cases of food-borne disease per year . These symptoms can begin as early as shortly after and as late as weeks after consumption of the contaminated food . Time and temperature control plays a critical role in food safety . To prevent time-temperature abuse , the amount of time food spends in the danger zone must be minimized . A logarithmic relationship exists between microbial cell death and temperature : a significantly large number of cells may survive slightly lower temperatures . In addition to reducing the time spent in the danger zone , foods should be moved through the danger zone as few times as possible when reheating or cooling . Foods that are potentially hazardous inside the danger zone : Meat : beef , poultry , pork , seafood Eggs and other protein-rich foods Dairy products Cut or peeled fresh produce Cooked vegetables , beans , rice , pasta Sauces , such as gravy Sprouts Any foods containing the above , e.g. casseroles , salads , quiches",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "edc9b148f9c64f845b921ae28b502de6",
"text": "Selenium Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34 . It is a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between the elements above and below in the periodic table , sulfur and tellurium . It rarely occurs in its elemental state or as pure ore compounds in the Earth 's crust . Selenium ( Greek σελήνη selene meaning `` Moon '' ) was discovered in 1817 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius , who noted the similarity of the new element to the previously discovered tellurium ( named for the Earth ) . Selenium is found in metal sulfide ores , where it partially replaces the sulfur . Commercially , selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining of these ores , most often during production . Minerals that are pure selenide or selenate compounds are known but rare . The chief commercial uses for selenium today are glassmaking and pigments . Selenium is a semiconductor and is used in photocells . Applications in electronics , once important , have been mostly supplanted by silicon semiconductor devices . Selenium is still used in a few types of DC power surge protectors and one type of fluorescent quantum dot . Selenium salts are toxic in large amounts , but trace amounts are necessary for cellular function in many organisms , including all animals . Selenium is an ingredient in many multivitamins and other dietary supplements , including infant formula . It is a component of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase ( which indirectly reduce certain oxidized molecules in animals and some plants ) . It is also found in three deiodinase enzymes , which convert one thyroid hormone to another . Selenium requirements in plants differ by species , with some plants requiring relatively large amounts and others apparently requiring none .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9b60411f0c1792d2efd4f2417f0a301",
"text": "Impacts of ocean acidification on the Great Barrier Reef Ocean acidification threatens the Great Barrier Reef by reducing the viability and strength of coral reefs . The Great Barrier Reef , considered one of the seven natural wonders of the world and a biodiversity hotspot , is located in Australia . Similar to other coral reefs , it is experiencing degradation due to ocean acidification . Ocean acidification results from a rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide , which is taken up by the ocean . This process can increase sea surface temperature , decrease aragonite , and lower the pH of the ocean . Calcifying organisms are under risk , due to the resulting lack of aragonite in the water and the decreasing pH. This decreased health of coral reefs , particularly the Great Barrier Reef , can result in reduced biodiversity . Organisms can become stressed due to ocean acidification and the disappearance of healthy coral reefs , such as the Great Barrier Reef , is a loss of habitat for several taxa .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42012ef06515311c4798d6a964404d19",
"text": "Sea surface temperature Sea surface temperature ( SST ) is the water temperature close to the ocean 's surface . The exact meaning of surface varies according to the measurement method used , but it is between 1 mm and 20 m below the sea surface . Air masses in the Earth 's atmosphere are highly modified by sea surface temperatures within a short distance of the shore . Localized areas of heavy snow can form in bands downwind of warm water bodies within an otherwise cold air mass . Warm sea surface temperatures are known to be a cause of tropical cyclogenesis over the Earth 's oceans . Tropical cyclones can also cause a cool wake , due to turbulent mixing of the upper 30 m of the ocean . SST changes diurnally , like the air above it , but to a lesser degree . There is less SST variation on breezy days than on calm days . In addition , ocean currents such as the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation ( AMO ) , can effect SST 's on multi-decadal time scales , a major impact results from the global thermohaline circulation , which affects average SST significantly throughout most of the world 's oceans . Coastal SSTs can cause offshore winds to generate upwelling , which can significantly cool or warm nearby landmasses , but shallower waters over a continental shelf are often warmer . Onshore winds can cause a considerable warm-up even in areas where upwelling is fairly constant , such as the northwest coast of South America . Its values are important within numerical weather prediction as the SST influences the atmosphere above , such as in the formation of sea breezes and sea fog . It is also used to calibrate measurements from weather satellites .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7810f21f142dbe00b4c3d03a76b48de",
"text": "Extreme tourism Extreme tourism ( also often referred to as shock tourism , although both concepts do not appear strictly similar ) is a niche in the tourism industry involving travel to dangerous places ( mountains , jungles , deserts , caves , canyons , etc. ) or participation in dangerous events . Extreme tourism overlaps with extreme sport . The two share the main attraction , `` adrenaline rush '' caused by an element of risk , and differing mostly in the degree of engagement and professionalism . While traditional tourism requires significant investments in hotels , roads , etc. , extreme tourism requires much less to jump-start a business . In addition to traditional travel-based tourism destinations , various exotic attractions are suggested , such as flyovers in MiGs at Mach 2.5 , ice diving in the White Sea , or travelling across the Chernobyl zone . Some of the Extreme tourism famous attractions in the world : Chernobyl Tours -- Ukraine . Swimming in the Devil 's Pool in Victoria Falls -- Zambia and Zimbabwe . Walking the Plank at Mount Hua -- China . Death Road Tour -- Bolivia . Green Zone -- Baghdad , Iraq . Sac Actun tours - Riviera Maya , Mexico Cave of Swallows - Mexico",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca19c019b8cae94e0ca3ffd398931eb5",
"text": "Climate change denial Climate change denial , or global warming denial , is part of the global warming controversy . It involves denial , dismissal , unwarranted doubt or contrarian views which strongly depart from the scientific opinion on climate change , including the extent to which it is caused by humans , its impacts on nature and human society , or the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions . Some deniers do endorse the term , but others often prefer the term climate change skepticism , although this is a misnomer for those who deny anthropogenic global warming . In effect , the two terms form a continuous , overlapping range of views , and generally have the same characteristics : both reject , to a greater or lesser extent , mainstream scientific opinion on climate change . Climate change denial can also be implicit , when individuals or social groups accept the science but fail to come to terms with it or to translate their acceptance into action . Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism . Campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a `` denial machine '' of industrial , political and ideological interests , supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming . In the public debate , phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism . The labels are contested : those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as `` skeptics '' , but many do not comply with common standards of scientific skepticism and , regardless of evidence , persistently deny the validity of human caused global warming . Although scientific opinion on climate change is that human activity is extremely likely to be the primary driver of climate change , the politics of global warming have been affected by climate change denial , hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate . Those promoting denial commonly use rhetorical tactics to give the appearance of a scientific controversy where there is none . Of the world 's countries , the climate change denial industry is most powerful in the United States . Since January 2015 , the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works has been chaired by oil lobbyist and climate change denier Jim Inhofe . Inhofe is notorious for having called climate change `` the greatest hoax ever perpetrated against the American people '' and for having claimed to have debunked the alleged hoax in February 2015 when he brought a snowball with him in the Senate chamber and tossed it across the floor . Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of emissions . Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby , the Koch brothers , industry advocates and libertarian think tanks , often in the United States . More than 90 % of papers sceptical on climate change originate from right-wing think tanks . The total annual income of these climate change counter-movement-organizations is roughly $ 900 million . Between 2002 and 2010 , nearly $ 120 million ( # 77 million ) was anonymously donated via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund to more than 100 organisations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change . In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network ( SPN ) , an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks , had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation . Since the late 1970s , oil companies have published research broadly in line with the standard views on global warming . Despite this , oil companies organized a climate change denial campaign to disseminate public disinformation for several decades , a strategy that has been compared to the organized denial of the hazards of tobacco smoking by tobacco companies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62e1f4935255a04fd95411f3c41c29ae",
"text": "Corrosion in space Corrosion in space is the corrosion of materials occurring in outer space . Instead of moisture and oxygen acting as the primary corrosion causes , the materials exposed to outer space are subjected to vacuum , bombardment by ultraviolet and X-rays , and high-energy charged particles ( mostly electrons and protons from solar wind ) . In the upper layers of the atmosphere ( between 90 -- 800 km ) , the atmospheric atoms , ions , and free radicals , most notably atomic oxygen , play a major role . The concentration of atomic oxygen depends on altitude and solar activity , as the bursts of ultraviolet radiation cause photodissociation of molecular oxygen . Between 160 and 560 km , the atmosphere consists of about 90 % atomic oxygen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2d308273827653f0f850534fa196261",
"text": "Venus snow Venus snow is a brightening of the radar reflection from the surface of Venus at high elevations . The `` snow '' appears to be a mineral condensate of lead sulfide and bismuth sulfide precipitated from the atmosphere at altitudes above 2600 metres . The nature of the `` snow '' was initially unknown . In radar images , smooth surfaces such as lava plains generally appear dark , while rough surfaces such as impact debris appear bright . The composition of the rock also alters the radar return : conductive material , or material with a high dielectric constant , appears brighter . It was therefore initially difficult to determine whether the high-altitude areas of Venus were different from the lowlands in chemical composition or in texture . Possible explanations included loose soil , different rates of weathering at high and low elevations , and chemical deposition at high elevation . It could not be water ice , which can not exist in the extremely hot , dry conditions of the Venusian surface . Data from the radar mapper on the Pioneer Venus orbiter suggested an explanation in terms of chemical composition . It was hypothesized that the underlying rock contained iron pyrite or other metallic inclusions that would be very reflective . At the high temperatures found on the surface of Venus , these minerals would gradually evaporate . Faster weathering at high elevation might continually expose new material , causing the highlands to appear brighter than lowlands . High-resolution radar observations by the Magellan probe by 1995 began to favor the hypothesis that metallic compounds sublimate in lower , warmer altitudes and deposit in higher , cooler areas . Candidates included tellurium , pyrite , and other metal sulfides .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "432979125a81fbf088bdec2b7a339a8f",
"text": "Organic geochemistry Organic geochemistry is the study of the impacts and processes that organisms have had on the Earth . The study of organic geochemistry is usually traced to the work of Alfred E. Treibs , `` the father of organic geochemistry . '' Treibs first isolated metalloporphyrins from petroleum . This discovery established the biological origin of petroleum , which was previously poorly understood . Metalloporphyrins in general are highly stable organic compounds , and the detailed structures of the extracted derivatives made clear that they originated from chlorophyll . The relationship between the occurrence of organic compounds in sedimentary deposits and petroleum deposits has long been of interest . Studies of ancient sediments and rock provide insights into the origins and sources of oil petroleum geochemistry and the biochemical antecedents of life . Modern organic geochemistry includes studies of recent sediments to understand the carbon cycle , climate change , and ocean processes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "332a2f135ce7996bd34bd3f392d1c4e7",
"text": "Hydrogen thioperoxide Hydrogen thioperoxide , also called oxadisulfane or sulfur hydride hydroxide , is the chemical with the structure H -- S -- O -- H . It can be considered as the simple sulfur-substituted analog of the common hydrogen peroxide ( H -- O -- O -- H ) chemical , and as the simplest hydrogen chalcogenide containing more than one type of chalcogen . The chemical has been described as the `` missing link '' between hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen disulfide ( H -- S -- S -- H ) , though it is substantially less stable than either of the other two . It is the inorganic parent structure of the sulfenic acid class of organic compounds ( R -- S -- O -- H ) and also the oxadisulfide linkage ( R1 -- S -- O -- R2 ) , where `` R '' is any organic structure . Sulfur is present in oxidation state 0 . Hydrogen thioperoxide has been synthesized in labs by photolysis of a mixture of ozone and hydrogen sulfide frozen in argon at 8 K and by pyrolysis of di-tert-butyl sulfoxide . Yet another synthesis is by an electric discharge through water and sulfur . In the interstellar medium there is a hypothesis that hydrogen thioperoxide is formed in a reaction of sulfur monoxide with the trihydrogen cation , dihydrogen and an electron . Another possible route , is sulfur monoxide reacting with atomic hydrogen to form HOS and HSO which in turn can add another hydrogen atom . However this mechanism probably needs a dust grain to take away excess energy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "daacc349dc112e8c8d3c03a44c4cda30",
"text": "Biofouling Biofouling or biological fouling is the accumulation of microorganisms , plants , algae , or animals on wetted surfaces . Such accumulation is referred to as epibiosis when the host surface is another organism and the relationship is not parasitic . Antifouling is the ability of specifically designed materials and coatings to remove or prevent biofouling by any number of organisms on wetted surfaces . Since biofouling can occur almost anywhere water is present , biofouling poses risks to a wide variety of objects such as medical devices and membranes , as well as to entire industries , such as paper manufacturing , food processing , underwater construction , and desalination plants . Specifically , the buildup of biofouling on marine vessels poses a significant problem . In some instances , the hull structure and propulsion systems can be damaged . The accumulation of biofoulers on hulls can increase both the hydrodynamic volume of a vessel and the hydrodynamic friction , leading to increased drag of up to 60 % . The drag increase has been seen to decrease speeds by up to 10 % , which can require up to a 40 % increase in fuel to compensate . With fuel typically comprising up to half of marine transport costs , antifouling methods are estimated to save the shipping industry around $ 60 billion per year . Increased fuel use due to biofouling contributes to adverse environmental effects and is predicted to increase emissions of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide between 38 and 72 % by 2020 . A variety of antifouling methods have historically been implemented to combat biofouling . Recently , scientists have begun researching antifouling methods inspired by living organisms . This type of design imitation is known as biomimicry .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d0b38642c2a581149c0bdd6ee12b33a",
"text": "Sulfur mustard Sulfur mustard , commonly known as mustard gas , is the prototypical substance of the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic and vesicant chemical warfare agents known as the sulfur mustards which have the ability to form large blisters on exposed skin and in the lungs . They have a long history of use as a blister-agent in warfare and along with organoarsenic compounds are the most well-studied such agents . Related chemical compounds with similar chemical structure and similar properties form a class of compounds known collectively as sulfur mustards or mustard agents . Pure sulfur mustards are colorless , viscous liquids at room temperature . When used in impure form , such as warfare agents , they are usually yellow-brown and have an odor resembling mustard plants , garlic , or horseradish , hence the name . Sulfur mustard was originally assigned the name LOST , after the scientists Wilhelm Lommel and Wilhelm Steinkopf , who developed a method of large-scale production for the Imperial German Army in 1916 . Mustard agents are regulated under the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention . Three classes of chemicals are monitored under this Convention , with sulfur and nitrogen mustard grouped in Schedule 1 , as substances with no use other than in chemical warfare . Mustard agents could be deployed on the battlefield by means of artillery shells , aerial bombs , rockets , or by spraying from warplanes . Sulfur mustard can be readily decontaminated through reaction with chloramine-T .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "875a3c526833547f9f29eb187312b798",
"text": "Sulfur Sulfur or sulphur ( see spelling and etymology ) is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16 . It is abundant , multivalent , and nonmetallic . Under normal conditions , sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with a chemical formula S8 . Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow crystalline solid at room temperature . Chemically , sulfur reacts with all elements except for gold , platinum , iridium , tellurium , and the noble gases . Though sometimes found in pure , native form , sulfur usually occurs as sulfide and sulfate minerals . Being abundant in native form , sulfur was known in ancient times , being mentioned for its uses in ancient India , ancient Greece , China , and Egypt . In the Bible , sulfur is called brimstone . Today , almost all elemental sulfur is produced as a byproduct of removing sulfur-containing contaminants from natural gas and petroleum . The greatest commercial use of the element is the production of sulfuric acid for sulfate and phosphate fertilizers , and other chemical processes . The element sulfur is used in matches , insecticides , and fungicides . Many sulfur compounds are odoriferous , and the smells of odorized natural gas , skunk scent , grapefruit , and garlic are due to organosulfur compounds . Hydrogen sulfide gives the characteristic odor to rotting eggs and other biological processes . Sulfur is an essential element for all life , but almost always in the form of organosulfur compounds or metal sulfides . Three amino acids ( cysteine , cystine , and methionine ) and two vitamins ( biotin and thiamine ) are organosulfur compounds . Many cofactors also contain sulfur including glutathione and thioredoxin and iron -- sulfur proteins . Disulfides , S -- S bonds , confer mechanical strength and insolubility of the protein keratin , found in outer skin , hair , and feathers . Sulfur is one of the core chemical elements needed for biochemical functioning and is an elemental macronutrient for all organisms .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f2a12fa1b3a762311696851e883ba114",
"text": "Tropospheric ozone Ozone ( O3 ) is a constituent of the troposphere ( it is also an important constituent of some regions of the stratosphere commonly known as the ozone layer ) . The troposphere extends from the Earth 's surface to between 12 and 20 kilometers above sea level and consists of many layers . Ozone is more concentrated above the mixing layer , or ground layer . Ground-level ozone , though less concentrated than ozone aloft , is more of a problem because of its health effects . Photochemical and chemical reactions involving it drive many of the chemical processes that occur in the atmosphere by day and by night . At abnormally high concentrations brought about by human activities ( largely incomplete combustion of fossil fuels , such as gasoline , diesel , etc. ) , it is a pollutant , and a constituent of smog . Many highly energetic reactions produce it , ranging from combustion to photocopying . Often laser printers will have a smell of ozone , which in high concentrations is toxic . Ozone is a powerful oxidizing agent readily reacting with other chemical compounds to make many possibly toxic oxides . Tropospheric ozone is a greenhouse gas and initiates the chemical removal of methane and other hydrocarbons from the atmosphere . Thus , its concentration affects how long these compounds remain in the air .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3f6d8a016f3d3f061e7506b8eb3214c",
"text": "Pagosa Springs, Colorado Pagosa Springs is a municipality that is the county seat of , and the only incorporated municipality in , Archuleta County , Colorado , United States . The population was 1,727 at the 2010 census . Approximately 65 percent of the land in Archuleta County is either San Juan National Forest , Weminuche and South San Juan Wilderness areas , or Southern Ute Indian land . Pagosa Springs and the surrounding county are both experiencing a substantial influx of second-home owners ; a 2006 property assessment indicates that 60 % of area private properties are owned by non-residents . Pagosa Springs is located approximately 35 mi north of the New Mexico border , nestled at 7000 ft on the Western Slope of the Continental Divide . This combination of high desert plateau and dramatic Rocky Mountains to the north and east creates an unusually mild climate , especially in the summer months , when compared with much of the surrounding Southwest . Pagosa is favored with around 300 days of sun each year , as well as four distinct seasons . The town is located in the upper San Juan Basin , surrounded by the 3 million acre ( 12,000 km ² ) San Juan National Forest , and adjacent to the largest wilderness area in the state of Colorado , the Weminuche Wilderness . The town is named for the sulfur springs located there , including the world 's deepest geothermal hot spring . This `` Mother Spring '' feeds the pools hosted by three local hot spring soaking locations within town . The largest is at The Springs Resort & Spa which hosts the mother spring . Other hot springs facilities in town are the Healing Waters Resort and Spa and the Overlook Hot Springs Spa . The mineral-rich water continues to be celebrated for its therapeutic powers . The Utes called the sulfur-rich mineral springs Pah gosah , which is commonly translated in modern documents as `` healing waters '' ; a Ute elder once translated the phrase as `` water ( pah ) that has a bad smell ( gosah ) . '' Visitors from all over the world come to enjoy its hot baths . Some come to cure ailments , others to simply relax in the mineral-rich waters . Other recreational activities in the area include downhill and cross country skiing at nearby Wolf Creek ski area . Snowmobiling in the surrounding National Forest is also quite popular . Summertime activities include fishing , hiking , and rafting . Come autumn , the area is a popular destination for hunters , who harvest elk , deer , and other game animals . `` Downtown Pagosa Springs '' was the final destination for a duo of truckers in the 1975 country song `` Wolf Creek Pass '' by C. W. McCall . U.S. Highway 160 from the pass to town goes through a vertical drop of around 5000 ft , and is described in the song as `` hairpin county and switchback city '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4118e5e9a30d1b8d2c5155a7154f21a",
"text": "Saharan Air Layer The Saharan Air Layer ( SAL ) is an extremely hot , dry and sometimes dust-laden layer of the atmosphere that often overlies the cooler , more-humid surface air of the Atlantic Ocean . In the Sahara Desert region of North Africa , where it originates , it is the prevalent atmosphere , extending from the surface upwards several kilometers . As it drives , or is driven , out over the ocean , it is lifted above the denser marine air . This arrangement is an inversion where the temperature increases with height . The boundary between the SAL and the marine layer suppresses or `` caps '' any convection originating in the marine layer . Since it is dry air , the lapse rate within the SAL itself is steep , that is , the temperature falls rapidly with height . Disturbances such as large thunderstorm complexes over North Africa periodically result in vast dust and sand storms , some of which extend as high as 6,000 meters . These can be driven out to sea within the SAL as far west as North America . In the case of Africa , winds blow twenty percent of dust from a Saharan storm out over the Atlantic Ocean , and twenty percent of that , or four percent of a single storm 's dust , reaches all the way to the western Atlantic . The remainder settles out into the ocean or washes out of the air with rainfall . Scientists think that the July 2000 measurements made in Puerto Rico , nearly 8 million tonnes , equaled about one-fifth of the total year 's dust deposits . The SAL passes over the Canary Islands where the phenomenon is named `` Calima '' and manifests as a fog that reduces visibility and deposits a layer of dust over everything . These clouds of dust are visible in satellite photos as a milky white to gray shade , similar to haze . Findings to date indicate that the iron-rich dust particles that often occur within the SAL reflect solar radiation , thus cooling the atmosphere . The particles also reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the ocean , thus reducing the amount of heating of the ocean . They also tend to increase condensation as they drift into the marine layer below , but not precipitation as the drops formed are too small to fall and tend not to readily coelesce . These tiny drops are subsequently more easily evaporated as they move into drier air laterally or dry air mixes down from the SAL aloft . Research on aerosols also shows that the presence of small particles in air tends to suppress winds . The SAL has also been observed to suppress the development and intensifying of tropical cyclones , which may be related directly to these factors . The SAL is a subject of ongoing study and research .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8fac626c77fa67673910c1ca18bf75a",
"text": "Environmental science Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical , biological and information sciences ( including ecology , biology , physics , chemistry , zoology , mineralogy , oceanology , limnology , soil science , geology , atmospheric science , and geodesy ) to the study of the environment , and the solution of environmental problems . Environmental science emerged from the fields of natural history and medicine during the Enlightenment . Today it provides an integrated , quantitative , and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems . Related areas of study include environmental studies and environmental engineering . Environmental studies incorporates more of the social sciences for understanding human relationships , perceptions and policies towards the environment . Environmental engineering focuses on design and technology for improving environmental quality in every aspect . Environmental scientists work on subjects like the understanding of earth processes , evaluating alternative energy systems , pollution control and mitigation , natural resource management , and the effects of global climate change . Environmental issues almost always include an interaction of physical , chemical , and biological processes . Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems . Key elements of an effective environmental scientist include the ability to relate space , and time relationships as well as quantitative analysis . Environmental science came alive as a substantive , active field of scientific investigation in the 1960s and 1970s driven by ( a ) the need for a multi-disciplinary approach to analyze complex environmental problems , ( b ) the arrival of substantive environmental laws requiring specific environmental protocols of investigation and ( c ) the growing public awareness of a need for action in addressing environmental problems . Events that spurred this development included the publication of Rachel Carson 's landmark environmental book Silent Spring along with major environmental issues becoming very public , such as the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill , and the Cuyahoga River of Cleveland , Ohio , `` catching fire '' ( also in 1969 ) , and helped increase the visibility of environmental issues and create this new field of study .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "667cc96f03168f3614126f3698d01b2f",
"text": "Decompression (altitude) Decompression ( altitude ) refers to the reduction in ambient pressure due to ascent above sea level . Decompression has physical effects on gas filled spaces and on liquids , particularly when they contain dissolved gases . Physiological effects of decompression are due to these physical effects and the consequential effects on the living tissues , mostly as a result of the formation and growth of bubbles , and the expansion of gas filled spaces . Formation and growth of bubbles due to reduced pressure can be due to reduction in solubility as described by Henry 's Law , nucleation and growth of bubbles in supersaturated liquids and boiling of liquids when the pressure is reduced below the vapour pressure for the temperature of the liquid . Altitude decompression may be a natural consequence of unprotected elevation to altitude , or due to intentional or unintentional release of pressurisation of a pressure suit or pressurised compartment , vehicle or habitat , and may be controlled or uncontrolled . There are three principal physiological effects arising from decompression at altitude : Decompression illness , which includes decompression sickness due to bubble formation in the tissues similar to those caused by decompression after exposure to pressures higher than sea level atmospheric pressure . There is little evidence of altitude decompression occurring among healthy individuals at altitudes below 18000 ft. Barotrauma caused by the over-expansion of gas-filled spaces Altitude sickness , also known as acute mountain sickness ( AMS ) , altitude illness , hypobaropathy , the altitude bends , or soroche , is a pathological effect of high altitude on humans , caused by acute exposure to low partial pressure of oxygen and blood alkalosis arising from the low partial pressure of carbon dioxide at high altitude .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
d89f11f48c25ac3230313e81b14ef7ca
|
Shakira is a Colombian singer-songwriter.
|
[
{
"docid": "e4ae5aa30987fd6faaec3684f9153c5c",
"text": "Shakira Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll ( -LSB- ( t ) ʃaˈkiɾa isaˈβel meβaˈɾak riˈpol -RSB- ; -LSB- langʃəˈki : rə -RSB- born 2 February 1977 ) is a Colombian singer , songwriter , dancer , and record producer . Born and raised in Barranquilla , she began performing in school , demonstrating Latin American , Arabic , and rock and roll influences and belly dancing abilities . Shakira 's first studio albums , Magia and Peligro , failed to attain commercial success in the 1990s ; however , she rose to prominence in Latin America with her major-label debut , Pies Descalzos ( 1996 ) , and her fourth album , Dónde Están los Ladrones ? ( 1998 ) . Shakira entered the English-language market with her fifth album , Laundry Service . Its lead single , `` Whenever , Wherever '' , became one of the most successful singles of 2002 . Her success was solidified with her sixth and seventh albums Fijación Oral , Volumen Uno and Oral Fixation , Volume Two ( 2005 ) , the latter of which spawned one of the best-selling songs of the 21st century , `` Hips Do n't Lie '' . Shakira 's eighth and ninth albums , She Wolf ( 2009 ) and Sale el Sol ( 2010 ) , received critical praise . Her official song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup , `` Waka Waka ( This Time for Africa ) '' , became the biggest-selling World Cup song of all time . With over 1.3 billion views , it is one of the most-watched music videos on YouTube . Shakira served as a coach on the fourth and sixth seasons of the American version of The Voice in 2013 and 2014 , respectively . Her tenth album , Shakira ( 2014 ) , is preceded by its lead single , `` Ca n't Remember to Forget You '' . Shakira has won many awards , including five MTV Video Music Awards , two Grammy Awards , eight Latin Grammy Awards , seven Billboard Music Awards , 28 Billboard Latin Music Awards and has been Golden Globe-nominated . She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , and has sold between 70 and 125 million records worldwide ( depending on the source ) , making her the best selling South American singer and one of the best selling Latin artists of all time . She carries out well-known philanthropic activities through charity work most notably through her Pies Descalzos Foundation . In 2014 , she was listed as the 58th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "23eda5da586f932392c2785c58780188",
"text": "Mexican pop music Mexican pop is a music genre produced in Mexico , particularly intended for teenagers and young adults . Mexico is the country that exports the most entertainment in Spanish language . Mexican pop was limited to Latin America until the mid-1990s , when an interest towards this type of music increased after Luis Miguel 's , Lynda Thomas ' , Selena 's , Thalía 's , Gloria Trevi 's and Paulina Rubio 's debuts before the mainstream USA audience . During the 1960s and 1970s most of the pop music produced in Mexico consisted on Spanish-language versions of English-language rock-and-roll hits . Singers and musical groups like Angélica María , Johnny Laboriel , Alberto Vázquez , Enrique Guzmán or Los Teen Tops performed cover versions of songs by Elvis Presley , Paul Anka , Nancy Sinatra and others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e132fd84164e7d849baa5c52b9e3602",
"text": "Olé (Azúcar Moreno album) Olé is the ninth studio album by Spanish duo Azúcar Moreno , released on Sony International in 1998 . After the commercial success of the 1996 album Esclava De Tu Piel which had produced five hit singles followed by `` Muévete Salvaje '' from the 1997 hits compilation Mucho Azúcar - Grandes Éxitos , Azúcar Moreno teamed up with producer Ricardo `` Eddy '' Martinez in Miami again for the recording of 1998 album Olé . The album included further original material from Spanish singer Miguel Gallardo and Luis Cabañas , the team that had composed most of the singles on the preceding Esclava De Tu Piel , collaborations between Gallardo and David Ferrero and Pedro del Moral , songs by producer Richardo `` Eddy '' Martinez and it also saw one of the Salazar sisters , Encarna , making her debut as composer on the track `` Dime Que Me Quieres '' . Production-wise Olé followed the winning combination of up-to-date club beats fused with flamenco and rock and contrasting R&B influenced ballads and rumbas , arrangement-wise the album differed slightly to its predecessor as it featured live strings on several titles . The album also closes with the acoustic `` No Pretenderás '' , with instrumentation of just flamenco guitars and palmas - and a guest appearance by the duo 's brothers Los Chunguitos . The lead single was the title track `` Olé '' , just like `` Sólo Se Vive Una Vez '' musically influenced by contemporary dance genres like reggaeton and dancehall but , as the title suggests , lyrically a tribute to the duo 's native Spain . `` Olé '' was also released as two separate remix singles , the second entitled Olé - The Summer '99 Remixes featuring the track remixed and with additional production by renowned Latin remixer , DJ , music producer and arranger Pablo Flores , best known for being Gloria Estefan 's personal remixer but also for having co-produced major hits for among others Madonna , Chayanne , Shakira and Ricky Martin . Flores ' Club Mix of `` Olé '' was substantially rearranged from the original , not just by speeding up the tempo for the dancefloor but by adding new orchestration of brass , flamenco guitars and castanets to emphasize the song 's lyrics and the track proved to be another big hit single for Azúcar Moreno in both Spain and Latin America . The second single released and second big hit was '' ¡ Mecachis ! '' ( `` Mechachis en la mar '' a mildly profane expression , roughly translated as `` Damnit ! '' ) , a midtempo dance track again written by Miguel Gallardo and Luis Cabañas and also issued with a series of dance remixes on the ¡ Mechachis ! - The Alabim-Bom-Ba-Remixes release , mixed by co-producers Pedro del Moral and David Ferrero . Further hit singles from the album include `` Cumbaya '' , the double A-side `` Ese Beso '' / `` No Pretenderás '' and `` Agua Que No Has De Beber '' . While Olé did n't manage to match the extraordinary sales figures of the preceding Esclava De Tu Piel - half a million in Spain alone - it did sell some two-hundred thousand copies and was later awarded double platinum in Spain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "809a32289a7e771d5c65b332cd5812b1",
"text": "Latin Grammy Award for Best Singer-Songwriter Album The Latin Grammy Award for Best Singer-Songwriter Album is an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards , a ceremony that recognizes excellence and creates a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists in the United States and internationally . According to the category description guide for the 13th Latin Grammy Awards , the award is reserved for solo artists or duos and they `` must compose and interpret 75 percent of the album on their own to be eligible in this category '' . Additionally , live albums are eligible if they contain at least 51 percent of new unreleased material released within the eligibility period . The accolade for Best Singer-Songwriter Album was first presented to American performer and musician Soraya at the 5th Latin Grammy Awards in 2004 for her eponymous fourth studio album ( 2003 ) . Caetano Veloso and Gian Marco Zignago have received the most wins in this category , with four . Guatemalan singer Ricardo Arjona has the highest number of nominations without a single win , with four unsuccessful nominations . For the first time in the category 's history , in 2011 , a tie was declared with the award given to Zignago for Días Nuevos and to Cuban artist Amaury Gutiérrez for Sesiones Intimas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce0f9ec1be8855c0d852f59257b9d201",
"text": "Zahara (Spanish musician) María Zahara Gordillo Campos ( born Úbeda , Jaén , Spain , September 10 , 1983 ) , better known as Zahara , is a Spanish singer-songwriter .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25211f4789ffe20331203dfdc237dc27",
"text": "She Wolf She Wolf ( Loba ) is the eighth studio album by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira . It was released on 9 October 2009 , by Epic Records and Sony Music Latin . As executive producers , Shakira and Amanda Ghost enlisted collaborators including The Neptunes , John Hill , Wyclef Jean , Lukas Burton , Future Cut , Jerry Duplessis and Timbaland . Musically , the record shifts from her traditional Latin pop and pop rock musical styles , instead exploring electropop , with influences of folk and world music . The lyrical themes of the album mostly focus on love and relationships and were based on the conversations Shakira had with her friends . She Wolf reached number one on the charts of Argentina , Ireland , Italy , Mexico and Switzerland . It also charted inside the top five in Spain , Germany and the United Kingdom . It debuted at number fifteen on the Billboard 200 . She Wolf was certified double-platinum in Colombia and Mexico , platinum in Italy and Spain , and gold in numerous countries including France and the United Kingdom . The album was supported by four singles . Its lead single , `` She Wolf '' , along with its Spanish-language version `` Loba '' , which reached the top ten in several countries . `` Did It Again '' ( along with its Spanish-language version `` Lo Hecho Está Hecho '' ) was released worldwide as the second single , except in the United States , where its release was substituted by `` Give It Up to Me '' . The fourth single was `` Gypsy '' , along with its Spanish-language version `` Gitana '' . Shakira embarked on The Sun Comes Out World Tour in late-2010 to promote She Wolf .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5fa0a47bd3225e81c200ac571280b3f",
"text": "Noelia (album) Noelia is the eponymous debut album of Puerto Rican singer Noelia . The album was released in 1999 and peaked at # 7 on Billboard '' 's Top Latin Albums . The album produced the hit single `` Tú '' , which was written by popular songwriter Estéfano . The song peaked at # 5 on Billboard '' 's Hot Latin Tracks .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac1f5165122ecb0cf620d664d2b8d7ce",
"text": "Soraya discography The discography of Soraya , who was a Colombian-American Latin pop singer-songwriter , consists of five studio albums and four compilation albums . Soraya has also released fifteen singles and twelve music videos . Her first album , En Esta Noche/On Nights Like This , was released in 1996 by Universal Music , and was successful across Latin America , the United States and in Germany . Two more albums Torre de Marfil/Wall of Smiles and Cuerpo y Alma/I 'm Yours were released by the same label over the next four years . In 2000 Soraya was diagnosed with breast cancer and took time off from her career to fight the disease . Having seemingly recovered , she moved to EMI Music in 2002 and released Soraya the following year . Her fifth and final studio album El Otro Lado de Mi was released in 2005 , by which point her cancer had returned , and Soraya died in May 2006 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9c0108a57769ef9cdaa7edfb80755ed",
"text": "Estadio Modelo Alberto Spencer Herrera Estadio Modelo is a multi-purpose stadium in Guayaquil , Ecuador , owned by Fedeguayas . It is currently used mostly for association football matches and is the home stadium of Rocafuerte Fútbol Club , Club 9 de Octubre , Club Sport Patria , Club Deportivo Everest , Calvi Fútbol Club , Panamá Sporting Club and Club Sport Norteamérica . The stadium holds 42,000 . It was built and opened in 1959 . After the death of Alberto Spencer , the Federación Ecuatoriana de Fútbol renamed the stadium to Estadio Modelo Alberto Spencer Herrera . Colombian singer Shakira performed a sold out concert at the stadium on November 30 , 2006 as part of her Oral Fixation Tour .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "091f459933dcade05b29402c1f51bbe4",
"text": "Los Premios 40 Principales for Best Latin Artist The Premios 40 Principales for Best Latin Artist is an honor presented annually at Los Premios 40 Principales , a ceremony that recognizes excellence in music , organised by Spain 's top music radio Los 40 Principales . The award was first seen in 2007 , separated from the Best International Artist category . Shakira is the most awarded artist in this category , being a four-time winner . Juanes follows her with two awards . In 2013 , Ricky Martin became the first non-Colombian artist to notch the award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0246b7ed8f112c536bc7d15a68347016",
"text": "Yolanda Pérez Yolanda Pérez ( born May 20 , 1983 ) is an American singer-songwriter who specializes in banda music . She is sometimes known by the stage name `` La Potranquita '' , ( Spanish : `` little filly '' ) , a name taken by her father from his home city of Zacatecas , Mexico . Perez was born in Los Angeles , California . Her family later moved to Montclair , California . She graduated from Montclair High School in 2001 . When she was 11 years old , Perez won a music contest held in the Los Angeles-area Lynwood . As part of the prize package , she recorded an album that launched her musical career . She has since recorded several more albums . Her career was especially enhanced when she signed with the Fonovisa label , part of the Univision Music Group . Perez followed in the footsteps of her father and grandparents who were also exponents of banda music . Her minor-label albums exhibited all the traditional characteristics of banda , but from Déjenme Llorar ( 2003 ) onwards she has combined the banda sound with modern elements such as rap as well as introducing set-piece dialogues into some tracks . Her music also shows other influences from hip hop and R&B artists - this has led her to include Spanglish phrasing in some lyrics , such as in the duet Estoy Enamorada with Don Cheto . Perez therefore , while continuing to exemplify traditional banda , has placed her own stamp and interpretation on this genre . In 2005 , Pérez was nominated for an Urban Artist of the Year award at the 17th Lo Nuestro Awards . Perez has also performed public service announcements and has been involved with other charitable work . In 2006 she volunteered to help with the `` Got Milk '' campaign , explaining that Latin American women tend to worry about outer beauty but need to also focus on their diet .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29e781ad03f16c48b481cee239369931",
"text": "Omar Alfanno Omar Enrique Alfanno Velásquez , better known as Omar Alfanno , is a Panamanian singer-songwriter of Latin music who is most active in the salsa and merengue genres . Reuters noted him as `` one of Latin music 's premiere songwriters and the man behind countless hits '' . He has composed for musicians like Tony Vega , Luis Enrique , Melina Leon , Jerry Rivera , Victor Manuelle , Gilberto Santa Rosa , and Marc Anthony . His most successful song , `` A Puro Dolor '' performed by the Son by Four , reached the Billboard Hot 100 . The song was awarded a Lo Nuestro Award , the Billboard Music Award , and a Latin Grammy Award nomination in 2000 . His song `` Amores Como el Nuestro '' which was written for Jerry Rivera was sampled by Shakira and Wyclef Jean on the song `` Hips Do n't Lie '' . In April 2013 he performed with many of his collaborators in a concert in Panama .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fc02fbcc4bc959f4ee3adf65cff5d64",
"text": "Loca (Shakira song) `` Loca '' ( `` Crazy '' ) is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira , taken from her seventh studio album , Sale el Sol ( 2010 ) . It was released by Epic Records as the lead single from the album . The Spanish-language version features Dominican rapper El Cata , and was released on 10 September 2010 , while the English-language version features British rapper Dizzee Rascal , and was released on 13 September 2010 . It was written and produced by Shakira , with additional songwriting from Edward Bello , Armando Pérez , and Dylan Mills . The song is a Latin pop and merengue track that lyrically describes Shakira 's eccentric infatuation with a man . In August 2014 , a senior US district judge found `` Loca '' to have been indirectly plagiarised from `` Loca con su Tiguere '' , a mid-1990s song composed by Dominican songwriter Ramon `` Arias '' Vasquez . The case was dismissed in August 2015 after it was found that Vasquez had fabricated the evidence he had presented in court . Upon its release , `` Loca '' received generally favourable reviews from music critics , who complimented the inclusion of merengue music on the recording . The English version of the song became a worldwide commercial success and peaked inside the top five of the record charts of countries including Austria , Belgium , France , Hungary and Italy . The Spanish version peaked atop the charts of Spain and Switzerland , and became a hit on the Latin record charts in the United States , topping the Billboard Hot Latin Songs , Latin Pop Airplay , and Tropical Songs charts . `` Loca '' received record certifications in various countries around the world , including a diamond certification in Colombia and multi-platinum certifications in Italy , Mexico , and Spain . Its accompanying music video was filmed in Barcelona , Spain in August 2010 , and was released the following month . It features Shakira interacting with a beach crowd , and dancing in front of the sea wearing a golden bikini . It generated a favourable response from critics , many of whom praised its concept for matching the vibe of the song . For additional promotion , Shakira performed `` Loca '' on several television shows and on her The Sun Comes Out World Tour .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b385e012070856584bac8122aadb78be",
"text": "Hotel Cabana Hotel Cabana is the debut studio album by British record producer Shahid `` Naughty Boy '' Khan , released from 23 August 2013 through Naughty Boy Recordings and Virgin EMI . Khan set up his Naughty Boy Productions record and production company . He would find his break by producing Chipmunk 's 2009 top-ten single `` Diamond Rings '' , featuring a then unknown Emeli Sandé . Naughty Boy released his own debut single as a signed artist in 2010 . `` Never Be Your Woman '' samples White Town 's 1997 number-one single `` Your Woman '' and featured British grime artist Wiley and Sandé on the chorus ; it reached the top ten in the UK and is included as a bonus track on Hotel Cabana . The collaboration marked the start of a partnership between Naughty Boy and Sandé which is seen throughout Hotel Cabana and Sandé 's debut set , Our Version of Events ( 2012 ) . Hotel Cabana is R&B , soul , garage , pop and hip hop music productions record , with influences from orchestral and Bollywood music . Naughty Boy describes it as an `` audio-visual experience '' and a concept album based on a luxury hotel where musicians come to perform . Hotel Cabana reunites Naughty Boy with Sandé on eight collaborations , as well as features from other British artists such George the Poet , Sam Smith , Bastille , Tinie Tempah , Ella Eyre , Gabrielle , Wretch 32 , Mic Righteous , Maiday , Chasing Grace , Ed Sheeran , and American rapper Wiz Khalifa , who appears on the album 's fourth single overall , `` Think About It '' , with Eyre . Ava Stokes , Tanika , Thabo and RØMANS make additional appearances on the US version of the album which was released by Virgin Records on 6 May 2014 . Prior to release , Hotel Cabana was promoted with several video trailers which included the collaborating artists arriving at the fictional hotel . It was also preceded by the release of three singles , including the two top-ten Sandé collaborations : `` Wonder '' and `` Lifted '' , as well as the UK Singles Chart-topper `` La La La '' ( featuring Sam Smith ) . Upon release , the album received generally favourable reviews from music critics , who praised the production , but with some criticism towards the concept , execution and some collaborations . Hotel Cabana made its chart debuts at number two in the UK , number five in Scotland and twenty-five in Ireland .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f51cbece09d4bf4ae1e2f60009d6378",
"text": "Beautiful Liar `` Beautiful Liar '' is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé and Colombian singer Shakira . It was written by Beyoncé , Amanda Ghost , Ian Dench , and Stargate members Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen , and produced by Stargate and Beyoncé for the re-release of Beyoncé 's second solo album , B'Day ( 2006 ) . The mixing of the song was done by Gustavo Celis . `` Beautiful Liar '' was released on March 14 , 2007 , by Columbia Records as the first single from the deluxe edition of the album . A Spanish and English mixed version of the song was produced and titled `` Bello Embustero '' . `` Beautiful Liar '' is a mid-tempo song ; musically , it is a melding of Shakira 's Latin and Middle Eastern styles with Beyoncé 's contemporary hip hop and R&B styles . Its theme is female empowerment ; two female protagonists sing about being charmed by the same man , but instead of fighting over him , both ladies agree that he is not worth their time . The song was well received by music critics , who praised generally Beyoncé 's and Shakira 's collaboration . `` Beautiful Liar '' was nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 50th Grammy Awards and the Spanish version was nominated for Record of the Year at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2007 . It won an Ivor Novello Awards for Best-Selling British Song in 2008 . `` Beautiful Liar '' was commercially successful . It peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and experienced the largest upward movement on that chart until 2008 . The song peaked at number one in many European countries , including France , Germany , Hungary , Ireland , Italy , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Its accompanying music video was directed by Jake Nava , incorporates belly dancing moves . `` Beautiful Liar '' won the Most Earthshattering Collaboration award at the 2007 MTV Video Music Award . The song was included on Beyoncé 's set list during her 2007 The Beyoncé Experience world tour .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9fff2cfe403a27ec393012decc92f8d5",
"text": "The Heart Wants What It Wants `` The Heart Wants What It Wants '' is a song by American singer Selena Gomez from her 2014 compilation album For You . It was released on November 6 , 2014 , through Hollywood Records . The song was written by Gomez , Antonina Armato and Tim James . Additional songwriting was provided by David Jost . Armato and James , who collectively form the production duo Rock Mafia , also produced the song . A mid-tempo pop and R&B track with a minimal electropop beat , its accompanying music video was premiered on November 6 , 2014 , alongside the premiere of the song itself . It is Gomez 's last release under the label . Music critics mostly commended the song 's lyrical content , production , vocals , and Gomez 's new direction . The song reached number six on the Billboard Hot 100 . It also reached number six in Canada , and peaked in the top 40 in sixteen countries , including Australia , Belgium , New Zealand , and the United Kingdom .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c137de4306a17ef81e7e74ebe4b50bac",
"text": "A.CHAL Alejandro Chal ( better known by his stage name A.CHAL ) is a Peruvian R&B singer-songwriter and producer . He released his first EP , Ballroom Riots , in 2013 . His debut studio album , Welcome to GAZI , was self-released in June 2016 . Chal 's single , `` Round Whippin ' , '' was premiered by Zane Lowe in 2015 . Chal has performed at the Day N Nite Fest . Pigeons & Planes named him one of the best new artists in 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2fcde6d4266441f5e2b40bbfad0a2338",
"text": "Premios Oye! Premios Oye ! ( Premio Nacional a la Música Grabada ) are presented annually by the Academia Nacional de la Música en México for outstanding achievements in the Mexican record industry . The awards ceremony features performances by important national and international artists like Robbie Williams , Sarah Brightman , Shakira , Juanes , Paul McCartney and Lily Allen among others . The awards were established in 2002 by the ANAMUSA ( Academia Nacional de la Música ) in order to reward composers , artists , record companies and every person who is involved in the music industry . This recognizes the very best of musical production without counting the position where the artists charted in the Mexican Albums Chart . The equivalent of Premios Oye ! ( Spanish , meaning `` Hear ! Awards '' ) to the United States 's Grammy Awards . It is telecast by Televisa in Mexico through its Canal de las Estrellas and on Univision in the USA .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2be5dae23998b709b0f987bf0c7b27a2",
"text": "Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical New Artist of the Year The Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical/Salsa New Artist of the Year is an honor presented annually by American network Univision . It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music . The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on Billboard Latin music charts , with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte . At the present time , the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey . The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef . The award was first presented to Nicaraguan singer Luis Enrique . Puerto-Rican American performer Olga Tañón was a nominee in 1993 and eventually became the most awarded performer in Lo Nuestro Awards history , with 22 accolades . American singer Marc Anthony won the following year and also received the Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Performance for the album Contra la Corriente in 1998 . Puerto-Rican American artist Elvis Crespo earned the award in 1999 , the same year that his songs `` Suavemente '' and `` Tu Sonrisa '' peaked at number-one at the Billboard Latin Songs chart . At the 12th Lo Nuestro Awards , Son by Four was named Tropical New Artist of the Year aided by the massive success of their single `` A Puro Dolor '' , which later ranked 1st at the Hot Latin Songs 25th Anniversary chart . Colombian singer-songwriter Fonseca won in 2007 and also earned the Latin Grammy Award for Best Tropical Song . In 2013 , the Pop , Regional Mexican and Tropical/Salsa New Artist of the Year categories were merged on a Lo Nuestro Award for Best New Artist category in the General Field ; however , the following year , the Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical New Artist of the Year was reincorporated .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "182ac9325cbb161e9e185a216943a7ca",
"text": "Día Especial `` Día Especial '' ( Special Day ) is a Latin pop ballad performed by Colombian singer Shakira from her album Fijación Oral Vol . 1 . The song is about how a day is made special from forgiveness . `` Día Especial '' is not an official single to Fijación Oral Vol . 1 , but was popular around the time of the album 's release , peaking at number 26 on the US Billboard Latin Pop Songs . Gustavo Cerati was the lyricist for the track with Shakira and Luis Fernando Ochoa as co-writers for the music . The English version is entitled `` The Day and the Time '' and features on the album Oral Fixation Vol . 2 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4ba42437e7c70dbbd094bd95b98dc32",
"text": "Rock en español Rock en español ( Spanish-language rock ) is a term used widely in the English-speaking world to refer any kind of rock music featuring Spanish vocals . Unlike English-speaking bands , very few acts reached worldwide success and often not even between different Spanish-speaking countries due to a lack of promotion . Despite rock en español 's origins in the late 1950s , many rock acts achieved at best nationwide fame until the Internet consolidated the listeners . However , some rock en español artists did become internationally popular with the help of a promotional campaign from the mid 1980s to the mid 1990s called `` Rock en tu idioma '' ( Rock in your language ) . Some specific rock-based styles influenced by folkloric rhythms have also developed in these regions . Some of the more prominent styles are Latin rock , a fusion of rock music with Latin American and Caribbean folkloric sounds developed in Latino communities ; Latin alternative , an alternative rock scene which blended a Latin sound with other genres like Caribbean ska , reggae , and soca ; or Andalusian rock , a flamenco-influenced style that emerged in Spain .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e86e6e04f7d52fd42337ef8a7b9f7481
|
Most of Antarctica is covered by ice.
|
[
{
"docid": "b070ac9fd5dc8de584a17857b876f5b3",
"text": "Antarctica Antarctica ( UK English -LSB- ænˈtɑːktɪkə -RSB- or -LSB- ænˈtɑːtɪkə -RSB- , US English -LSB- æntˈɑːrktɪkə -RSB- ) is Earth 's southernmost continent . It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere , almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle , and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean . At 14000000 km2 , it is the fifth-largest continent . For comparison , Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia . About 98 % of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages 1.9 km in thickness , which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula . Antarctica , on average , is the coldest , driest , and windiest continent , and has the highest average elevation of all the continents . Antarctica is a desert , with annual precipitation of only 200 mm ( 8 in ) along the coast and far less inland . The temperature in Antarctica has reached − 89.2 ° C ( − 128.6 ° F ) , though the average for the third quarter ( the coldest part of the year ) is − 63 ° C ( − 81 ° F ) . Anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the research stations scattered across the continent . Organisms native to Antarctica include many types of algae , bacteria , fungi , plants , protista , and certain animals , such as mites , nematodes , penguins , seals and tardigrades . Vegetation , where it occurs , is tundra . Although myths and speculation about a Terra Australis ( `` Southern Land '' ) date back to antiquity , Antarctica is noted as the last region on Earth in recorded history to be discovered and colonised by humans , being only first sighted in 1820 by the Russian expedition of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev on Vostok and Mirny , who sighted the Fimbul ice shelf . The continent , however , remained largely neglected for the rest of the 19th century because of its hostile environment , lack of easily accessible resources , and isolation . In 1895 , the first confirmed landing was conducted by a team of Norwegians . Antarctica is a de facto condominium , governed by parties to the Antarctic Treaty System that have consulting status . Twelve countries signed the Antarctic Treaty in 1959 , and thirty-eight have signed it since then . The treaty prohibits military activities and mineral mining , prohibits nuclear explosions and nuclear waste disposal , supports scientific research , and protects the continent 's ecozone . Ongoing experiments are conducted by more than 4,000 scientists from many nations .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "c81db36e49c78362bcad812be009e2e3",
"text": "Melt pond Melt ponds are pools of open water that form on sea ice in the warmer months of spring and summer . The ponds are also found on glacial ice and ice shelves . Ponds of melted water can also develop under the ice . Melt ponds are usually darker than the surrounding ice , and their distribution and size is highly variable . They absorb solar radiation rather than reflecting it as ice does and , thereby , have a significant influence on Earth 's radiation balance . This differential , which had not been scientifically investigated until recently , has a large effect on the rate of ice melting and the extent of ice cover . Melt ponds can melt through to the ocean 's surface . Seawater entering the pond increases the melt rate because the salty water of the ocean is warmer than the fresh water of the pond . The increase in salinity also depresses the water 's freezing point . Water from melt ponds over land surface can run into crevasses or moulins -- tubes leading under ice sheets or glaciers -- turning into meltwater . The water may reach the underlying rock . The effect is an increase in the rate of ice flow to the oceans , as the fluid behaves like a lubricant in the basal sliding of glaciers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "96f12c6bab5904578872ffc015e7a3d9",
"text": "Modern Mars habitability One of the central questions of modern Astrobiology is whether there is , or ever has been life on Mars . Mars probably had oceans in the past , and it definitely had lakes and a thicker atmosphere . Modern Mars has become cold , dry , and almost uninhabitable , yet , if life did ever arise on Mars , some hardy microbes and perhaps even multicellular life might survive there right through to the present . The only missions to search for life on Mars , the two Viking missions , returned results that were inconclusive . However the instruments were not designed to cope with the unusual conditions which Viking discovered on Mars , which may have confused the results of the experiments . Also , they did n't know enough about Mars at that time to target the regions we now think are most likely to have present day life . Life would meet many challenges on present day Mars . Liquid water boils at 0 ° C , over much of its surface . Even at the depths of the Hellas basin , any water is close to its boiling point of 10 ° C and will dry out quickly . Ice also evaporates into the atmosphere over geological timescales - and most of the equatorial regions are thought to be dry to depths of tens of meters . As its axial tilt varies , Mars atmosphere is sometimes thicker , and liquid water may then form on the surface - but any dormant life in the top few meters of soil would be destroyed over periods of millions of years by cosmic radiation . However , in 2008 , droplets were observed on the landing legs of Phoenix . Sadly , there was no way to analyse them , but the leading hypothesis is that they were droplets of salty water . Phoenix also made isotopic measurements which show that the Mars atmosphere has exchanged oxygen molecules with liquid on the surface in the recent geological past . This could indicate either recent episodic occurrences of liquid water ( for instance after a meteorite strike ) or water present every year , in contact with the atmosphere . We now know of many seasonal changes in the surface of Mars which are only visible in high resolution photographs . Most of these are now thought to be caused by dry ice or wind effects . However , the `` Recurrent slope lineae '' , and some of the `` flow like features '' form in conditions that suggest the occasional presence of small quantities of water on Mars . The evidence of flowing brines in the RSLs is strong , though it 's not known if they are habitable . Curiosity has also found indirect evidence of a brine layer 15 cm below the sands that it drives over , though most scientists think that this layer is not habitable for Earth life . Recent Mars surface simulations by Nilton Renno and his team have shown that small droplets of water can form on salt / ice interfaces for a few hours per day almost anywhere on the surface of Mars , and this may explain the Phoenix leg droplets observations . In a separate development , research by the German aerospace company DLR in Mars simulation chambers and on the ISS show that some Earth life can survive simulated Mars surface conditions without any water at all , and photosynthesize and metabolize , slowly . It can do this using the high relative humidity of the Mars atmosphere at night . All of this work was done after the Phoenix discoveries in 2008 . Other potential habitats include lakes formed in the higher latitudes after cometary or meteorite impacts , or as a result of volcanism . Covered by ice , these may remain liquid for centuries , or up to a few thousand years for the largest impacts . The planet may also have underground trapped layers of water heated by geothermal hotspots . Also there are suggestions that Mars may have a deep hydrosphere , a liquid layer below its cryosphere , a few kilometers below the surface . Deep rock habitats on Earth are inhabited by life so if this layer exists , it may also be habitable on Mars . The main questions are Do these potential habitats exist ? Are they habitable ? For instance , liquid water , if present , could be too cold , or too salty for Earth life Are they in fact inhabited by any forms of life ? As Mars is so inhospitable , life might not be able to spread to new habitats easily . So there might be life in some of the habitats and not in others . Or life on Mars may have gone extinct , or never evolved at all , in which case none of the habitats would be inhabited . These discoveries have renewed interest in this topic , with many astrobiologists saying that they think present day Mars may be more habitable than previously thought . The first conference on the Present Day Habitability of Mars was held in 2013 in UCLA . The 2017 conference session on Modern Mars Habitability will run from April 24 -- 28 in Mesa , Arizona",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25669478383cd93a6e299a3998f8c15c",
"text": "List of glaciers of Chile The glaciers of Chile cover 2.7 % ( 20,188 km2 ) of the land area of the country , excluding Antártica Chilena , and have a considerable impact on its landscape and water supply . By surface 80 % of South America 's glaciers lie in Chile . Glaciers develop in the Andes of Chile from 27 ˚S southwards and in a very few places north of 18 ° 30 'S in the extreme north of the country : in between they are absent because of extreme aridity , though rock glaciers formed from permafrost are common . The largest glaciers of Chile are the Northern and Southern Patagonian Ice Fields . From a latitude of 47 ° S and south some glaciers reach sea level . Apart from height and latitude , the settings of Chilean glaciers depend on precipitation patterns ; in this sense two different regions exist : the Dry Andes and the Wet Andes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "530484dafe8b2fd6dc39640dbecaab42",
"text": "Independence Hills The Independence Hills are a line of rugged hills and peaks , 10 mi long , with mainly bare rock eastern slopes . They lie 3 mi southeast of the Marble Hills and form the southern segment of the west wall of Horseshoe Valley , in the Heritage Range of Antarctica . The Independence Hills were mapped by the United States Geological Survey from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos , 1961 -- 66 . The name was applied by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in association with the name `` Heritage Range '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f491d7559397333859c8ae4af9b0c63",
"text": "Wakefield Highland Wakefield Highland is a snow-covered highland in the central region of the Antarctic Peninsula , bounded to the north by Hermes Glacier and the heads of Weyerhaeuser Glacier and Aphrodite Glacier , to the west by the heads of Airy Glacier , Rotz Glacier and Seller Glacier , to the south by Fleming Glacier and to the east by the heads of Lurabee Glacier , Sunfix Glacier and Grimley Glacier . Photographed from the air by Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition ( RARE ) on December 22 , 1947 . Surveyed by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey ( FIDS ) in November 1960 . Named after Viscount Wakefield of Hythe , a contributor to British Graham Land Expedition ( BGLE ) , 1934-37 . This toponym , concurred in by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee ( UK-APC ) and Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names ( US-ACAN ) , restores the name Wakefield in the vicinity of the BGLE 's displaced `` Mount Wakefield '' ( now Mount Hope ) . Category : Plateaus of Antarctica Category : Landforms of Palmer Land",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f80e857fbb844efb95b37246c50da55b",
"text": "Firefighting in Antarctica Firefighting in Antarctica encompasses various organizations and procedures designed to fight fires on the continent of Antarctica . Firefighting in Antarctica is complicated by the harsh conditions of the continent , the remoteness of the locations to be serviced , and the importance of protecting life-supporting shelter from immolation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bb9e8c5a2cd5fe234115e8454bad4c26",
"text": "Lars Christensen Coast The Lars Christensen Coast is that portion of the coast of Antarctica lying between Murray Monolith , in 66 ° 54 ′ E , and the head of the Amery Ice Shelf in 71 ° 0 ′ E . The seaward portions of this area ( along the Amery Ice Front to Murray Monolith ) were discovered and sailed along by Norwegian whalers employed by Lars Christensen of Sandefjord , Norway for whom this coast is named . Christensen personally participated in some of the exploration conducted in Antarctica by his firm , 1926 -- 37 . Exploration and mapping of the southwestern ( interior ) side of the Amery Ice Shelf was accomplished by Australian expeditions during the 1950s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bcbdcf1ca4319bf0b331c244a7ffb556",
"text": "Antarctic Circumpolar Current The Antarctic Circumpolar Current ( ACC ) is an ocean current that flows clockwise from west to east around Antarctica . An alternative name for the ACC is the West Wind Drift . The ACC is the dominant circulation feature of the Southern Ocean and has a mean transport of 100-150 Sverdrups ( Sv , million m ³ / s ) , making it the largest ocean current . More recent research even puts this number at over 173 Sv . The current is circumpolar due to the lack of any landmass connecting with Antarctica and this keeps warm ocean waters away from Antarctica , enabling that continent to maintain its huge ice sheet . Associated with the Circumpolar Current is the Antarctic Convergence , where the cold Antarctic waters meet the warmer waters of the subantarctic , creating a zone of upwelling nutrients . These nurture high levels of phytoplankton with associated copepods and krill , and resultant foodchains supporting fish , whales , seals , penguins , albatrosses and a wealth of other species . The ACC has been known to sailors for centuries ; it greatly speeds up any travel from west to east , but makes sailing extremely difficult from east to west ; though this is mostly due to the prevailing westerly winds . The circumstances preceding the mutiny on the Bounty and Jack London 's story `` Make Westing '' poignantly illustrated the difficulty it caused for mariners seeking to round Cape Horn on the clipper ship route between New York and California . The clipper route , which is the fastest sailing route around the world , follows the ACC around three continental capes -- Cape Agulhas ( Africa ) , South East Cape ( Australia ) and Cape Horn ( South America ) . The current creates the Ross and Weddell gyres .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2a2545fbb73f256c7f23cf7e694ae2e",
"text": "Lists of places in Antarctica Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth . While Antarctica has never had a permanent human population , it has been explored by various groups , and many locations on and around the continent have been described . This page lists notable places in and immediately surrounding the Antarctic continent , including geographic features , bodies of water , and human settlements .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a39ce65d493cd6537d40a859410219d7",
"text": "Antarctic ice sheet The Antarctic ice sheet is one of the two polar ice caps of the Earth . It covers about 98 % of the Antarctic continent and is the largest single mass of ice on Earth . It covers an area of almost 14 e6km2 and contains 26.5 e6km3 of ice . Approximately 61 percent of all fresh water on the Earth is held in the Antarctic ice sheet , an amount equivalent to about 58 m of sea-level rise . In East Antarctica , the ice sheet rests on a major land mass , but in West Antarctica the bed can extend to more than 2,500 m below sea level . Much of the land in this area would be seabed if the ice sheet were not there . In contrast to the melting of the Arctic sea ice , sea ice around Antarctica was expanding . The reasons for this are not fully understood , but suggestions include the climatic effects on ocean and atmospheric circulation of the ozone hole , and/or cooler ocean surface temperatures as the warming deep waters melt the ice shelves .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c9bde1fc0c87d22870a442a65b16c03",
"text": "Oceanic plateau An oceanic or submarine plateau is a large , relatively flat elevation that is higher than the surrounding relief with one or more relatively steep sides . There are 184 oceanic plateaus covering an area of 18,486,600 km2 , or about 5.11 % of the oceans . The South Pacific region around Australia and New Zealand contains the greatest number of oceanic plateaus ( see map ) . Oceanic plateaus produced by large igneous provinces are often associated with hotspots , mantle plumes , and volcanic islands -- such as Iceland , Hawaii , Cape Verde , and Kerguelen . The three largest plateaus , the Caribbean , Ontong Java , and Mid-Pacific Mountains , are located on thermal swells . Other oceanic plateaus , however , are made of rifted continental crust , for example Falkland Plateau , Lord Howe Rise , and parts of Kerguelen , Seychelles , and Arctic ridges . Plateaus formed by large igneous provinces were formed by the equivalent of continental flood basalts such as the Deccan Traps in India and the Snake River Plain in the United States . In contrast to continental flood basalts , most igneous oceanic plateaus erupt through young and thin ( 6 - ) mafic or ultra-mafic crust and are therefore uncontaminated by felsic crust and representative for their mantle sources . These plateaus often rise 2 - above the surrounding ocean floor and are more buoyant than oceanic crust . They therefore tend to withstand subduction , more-so when thick and when reaching subduction zones shortly after their formations . As a consequence , they tend to `` dock '' to continental margins and be preserved as accreted terranes . Such terranes are often better preserved than the exposed parts of continental flood basalts and are therefore a better record of large-scale volcanic eruptions throughout Earth 's history . This `` docking '' also means that oceanic plateaus are important contributors to the growth of continental crust . Their formations often had a dramatic impact on global climate , such as the most recent plateaus formed , the three , large , Cretaceous oceanic plateaus in the Pacific and Indian Ocean : Ontong Java , Kerguelen , and Caribbean .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ad465a94b15f3b24572c674db0e409f",
"text": "Laurentide Ice Sheet The Laurentide Ice Sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square kilometers , including most of Canada and a large portion of the northern United States , multiple times during the Quaternary glacial epochs -- from 2.588 ± 0.005 million years ago to the present . < ref name = `` ICS2013 '' > </ref> The last advance covered most of northern North America between c. 95,000 and c. 20,000 years before the present day , and among other geomorphological effects , gouged out the five Great Lakes and the hosts of smaller lakes of the Canadian shield . These lakes extend from the eastern Northwest Territories , through most of northern Canada , and the upper Midwestern United States ( Minnesota , Wisconsin , and Michigan ) to the Finger Lakes , through Lake Champlain and Lake George areas of New York , across the northern Appalachians into and through all of New England and Nova Scotia . At times , the ice sheet 's southern margin included the present-day sites of northeastern coastal towns and cities such as Portsmouth , New Hampshire , Boston , New York City , and Great Lakes coastal cities and towns as far south as Chicago and St. Louis , Missouri -- and then followed quite precisely the present course of the Missouri River up to the northern slopes of the Cypress Hills , beyond which it merged with the Cordilleran Ice Sheet . The ice coverage extended approximately as far south as 38 degrees latitude in the mid-continent .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af8ee11c5f6a4f76d2c48329c5e875bb",
"text": "Ice algae Ice algae are any of the various types of algal communities found in annual and multi-year sea or terrestrial ice . On sea ice in polar regions of the oceans , ice algae communities play an important role in primary production . The timing of blooms of the algae is especially important for supporting higher trophic levels at times of the year when light is low and ice cover still exists . Sea ice algal communities are mostly concentrated in the bottom layer of the ice , but can also occur in brine channels within the ice , in melt ponds , and on the surface . Because terrestrial ice algae occur in freshwater systems , the species composition differs greatly from that of sea ice algae . These communities are significant in that they often change the color of glaciers and ice sheets , impacting the reflectivity of the ice itself .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4ce24d597010bd53519183ff732bf86",
"text": "Lake Ober-See Lake Ober-See ( Obersee , `` Upper Lake '' ) is a permanently-frozen glacial meltwater lake lying between Sjøneset Spur and Mount Seekopf in the Gruber Mountains of Queen Maud Land , Antarctica . The lake was discovered by the German Antarctic Expedition under Alfred Ritscher , 1938 -- 39 . Lake Ober-See is located a few kilometers to the northeast of Lake Untersee ( Obersee , `` Lower Lake '' ) , a larger lake but similar in most respects to Lake Ober-See , and the best-studied lake in the region . Divers have dived in Lake Ober-See to study its microbial communities .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d37f76532a3ce1738eed9e269ffc93f",
"text": "Bentley Subglacial Trench Bentley Subglacial Trench is a vast topographic trench in Marie Byrd Land , West Antarctica , 80 ° S , 115 ° W . At 2,555 meters ( 8,382 ft ) below sea level , it is the lowest point on the surface of the earth not covered by ocean , although it is covered by ice . Normally , it is not counted as the lowest point on land , since the overlying ice sheet makes it essentially subterranean . ( See Extremes on Earth and Vestfold Hills ) Also , if the ice melted , the area would be under water . The trench was named in 1961 after Charles R. Bentley who was the geophysicist in charge of the scientific expeditions in West Antarctica in 1957 -- 59 that led to its discovery .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22f8faaac56b736d1c441267f307559d",
"text": "Circumpolar deep water Circumpolar Deep Water ( CDW ) is a designation given to the water mass in the Pacific and Indian oceans that essentially characterizes a mixing of other water masses in the region . A distinguishing characteristic is the water is not formed at the surface , but rather by a blending of other water masses , including the North Atlantic Deep Water ( NADW ) , the Antarctic Bottom Water ( AABW ) , and the Pacific Intermediate Water Masses . CDW , the greatest volume water mass in the SO , is a mixture of North Atlantic Deep Water ( NADW ) , Antarctic Bottom Water ( AABW ) , and Antarctic Intermediate Water ( AAIW ) , as well as recirculated deep water from the Indian and Pacific Oceans ( e.g. , Wüst 1935 ; Callahan 1972 ; Georgi 1981 ; Mantyla and Reid 1983 ; Charles and Fairbanks 1992 ; You 2000 ) Because the Circumpolar Deep Water is a mix of other water masses , its TS profile is simply the point where the TS lines of the other water masses converge . TS diagrams refer to temperature and salinity profiles , which are one of the major ways water masses are distinguished from each other . The convergence of the TS lines thus proves the mixing of the other water masses . Circumpolar deep water is between 1 and 2 degrees Celsius and has a salinity between 34.62 and 34.73 practical salinity units . In recent decades , hundreds of glaciers draining the Antarctic Peninsula ( 63 ° to 70 ° S ) have undergone systematic and progressive change . These changes are widely attributed to rapid increases in regional surface air temperature , but it is now clear that this can not be the sole driver . A strong correspondence has been discovered between mid-depth ocean temperatures and glacier-front changes along the approximately 1000-kilometer western coastline . In the south , glaciers that terminate in warm Circumpolar Deep Water have undergone considerable retreat , whereas those in the far northwest , which terminate in cooler waters , have not . Furthermore , a mid-ocean warming since the 1990s in the south is coincident with widespread acceleration of glacier retreat . The conclusion is that changes in ocean-induced melting are the primary cause of retreat for glaciers in this region .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3be3e0c5c87ce601c879f260cc3428d0",
"text": "David Glacier David Glacier is the most imposing outlet glacier in Victoria Land , Antarctica , fed by two main flows which drain an area larger than 200,000 square kilometres of the East Antarctic plateau , with an estimated ice discharge rate of 7.8 + / - 0.7 km ³ / year . The northern flow drains from Talos Dome to the Ross Sea , but the main branch of the stream is fed by a network of tributaries which drain a common area of the inner plateau around Dome C and converge in a spectacular icefall normally known as the David Cauldron . The north wall of David Glacier near its terminus is named D'Urville Wall after Admiral Jules Dumont d'Urville . As the David Glacier flows into the Ross Sea , it forms a floating mass known as the Drygalski Ice Tongue . Hughes Bluff lies nearby .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ddc82e2a29c3b94d9c3ed280f9600ce",
"text": "Supercontinent In geology , a supercontinent is the assembly of most or all of Earth 's continental blocks or cratons to form a single large landmass . However , the definition of a supercontinent can be ambiguous . Many earth scientists use the term `` supercontinent '' to mean `` a clustering of nearly all continents '' . This definition leaves room for interpretation when labeling a continental body and is easier to apply to Precambrian times . Using the first definition provided here , Gondwana is not considered a supercontinent , because the landmasses of Baltica , Laurentia and Siberia also existed at the same time but physically separate from each other . The landmass of Pangaea is the collective name describing all of these continental masses when they were most recently in proximity to one another . This would classify Pangaea as a supercontinent . According to the modern definitions , a supercontinent does not exist today . Supercontinents have assembled and dispersed multiple times in the geologic past ( see table ) . The positions of continents have been accurately determined back to the early Jurassic . However , beyond , continental positions are much less certain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64963d59e9c1b6e29949f7c54841d49b",
"text": "Cape Roberts Project Between 1997 and 1999 the international Cape Roberts Project ( CRP ) has recovered up to 1000 m long drill cores in the Ross Sea , Antarctica to reconstruct the glaciation history of Antarctica . Scientists from various institutes in seven countries have participated : Australia , Germany , United Kingdom , The Netherlands , Italy , New Zealand , and USA . After a seismic pre-site survey the area off Cape Roberts in the Ross Sea at the margin of the Transantarctic Mountains ( 77 ° S 163 ° 43 ` E ) was found to be suitable . Drilling was performed using a conventional core wireline system with a drill derrick , protected by a cover against the rough climate . Sea ice was 2 m thick with a water depth of 150 -- below . Four overlapping drill cores at three sites reflect in excellent quality the geological history and glaciation of the Antarctic during the last 34 million years . As a logistic and scientific basis the American McMurdo Station and Scott Base of New Zealand were used . Supply of the drill site was performed with motor sledges and snow mobiles , exchange of personal with helicopters . The costs for the logistics were around four Million US dollar .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abcb36e786754fb73e74ce9eb9fc27c9",
"text": "Marie Byrd Land Marie Byrd Land is the portion of West Antarctica lying east of the Ross Ice Shelf and the Ross Sea and south of the Pacific Ocean , extending eastward approximately to a line between the head of the Ross Ice Shelf and Eights Coast . It stretches between 158 ° W and 103 ° 24 ` W . The inclusion of the area between the Rockefeller Plateau and Eights Coast is based upon the leading role of Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the exploration of this area . The name was originally applied by Admiral Byrd in 1929 , in honor of his wife , to the northwestern part of the area , the part that was explored in that year .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a209b063eba7bfcd7859166b3103aac1
|
Berlin's significant industries include IT, pharmaceuticals, biomedical engineering, clean tech, and electronics.
|
[
{
"docid": "4dee673fe313625ea0ca59a12d041244",
"text": "Berlin Berlin ( -LSB- bəɹˈlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bɛɐ̯ˈliːn -RSB- ) is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its 16 constituent states . With a population of approximately 3.7 million , Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union . Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of the rivers Spree and Havel , it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region , which has roughly 6 million residents from more than 180 nations . Due to its location in the European Plain , Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate . Around one-third of the city 's area is composed of forests , parks , gardens , rivers , canals and lakes . First documented in the 13th century and situated at the crossing of two important historic trade routes , Berlin became the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg ( 14171701 ) , the Kingdom of Prussia ( 1701 -- 1918 ) , the German Empire ( 1871 -- 1918 ) , the Weimar Republic ( 1919 -- 1933 ) and the Third Reich ( 1933 -- 1945 ) . Berlin in the 1920s was the third largest municipality in the world . After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries , the city was divided ; East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany , while West Berlin became a de facto West German exclave , surrounded by the Berlin Wall ( 1961 -- 1989 ) and East German territory . Following German reunification in 1990 , Berlin once again became the capital of all-Germany . Berlin is a world city of culture , politics , media and science . Its economy is based on high-tech firms and the service sector , encompassing a diverse range of creative industries , research facilities , media corporations and convention venues . Berlin serves as a continental hub for air and rail traffic and has a highly complex public transportation network . The metropolis is a popular tourist destination . Significant industries also include IT , pharmaceuticals , biomedical engineering , clean tech , biotechnology , construction and electronics . Modern Berlin is home to world renowned universities , orchestras , museums , entertainment venues and is host to many sporting events . Its urban setting has made it a sought-after location for international film productions . The city is well known for its festivals , diverse architecture , nightlife , contemporary arts and a high quality of living . Since the 2000s Berlin has seen the emergence of a cosmopolitan entrepreneurial scene .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "edeb324059c829061b7005e0ca50486f",
"text": "Business (disambiguation) A business is an organization involved in the trade of goods , services , or both , with consumers . Business may also refer to : the business sector -- the combined activity of all company-based trading and industrial activity in an economy trade , the transfer of the ownership of goods or services from one person or entity to another in exchange for other goods or services or for money an individual industry -- such as `` the meat business '' or `` the oil business '' Business ( EP ) , an EP by Jet Lag Gemini Business ( newspaper ) , a weekly business newspaper in Ukraine `` Business '' ( song ) , a single by Eminem business class on airlines business route , a type of highway in North America a group of ferrets",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab74b230c8bc06d8bb84591835646973",
"text": "Technology company A technology company ( often tech company ) is a type of business entity that focuses primarily on the development and manufacturing of technology . Apple , IBM , Lenovo , Huawei , Microsoft , BLOCK X and Oracle , among others , are considered prototypical technology companies . Information technology ( IT ) companies and high tech companies are subsets of technology companies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "79b3d1a4ea17c8b40aa1bd5e4660bc98",
"text": "Telecommunications industry The telecommunications industry within the sector of information and communication technology is made up of all Telecommunications/Telephone companies and internet service providers and plays the crucial role in the evolution of mobile communications and the information society . Traditional telephone calls continue to be the industry 's biggest revenue generator , but thanks to advances in network technology , Telecom today is less about voice and increasingly about text ( messaging , email ) and images ( e.g. video streaming ) . High-speed internet access for computer-based data applications such as broadband information services and interactive entertainment , is pervasive . Digital Subscriber Line ( DSL ) is the main broadband telecom technology . The fastest growth comes from ( value-added ) services delivered over mobile networks . Insight Research projects that telecommunications services revenue worldwide will grow from $ 2.2 trillion in 2015 to $ 2.4 trillion in 2019 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c01b13a54e784b37e5e4499da5d61824",
"text": "Evolution of Management Systems ' A management system is the framework of processes and procedures used to ensure that an organization can fulfill all tasks required to achieve its objectives . After World War II , the reigning paradigm of product-oriented mass production had reached its peak . Examples of management systems at that time are linear assembly lines , organizational hierarchies of command , product quality control and mass consumption . Soon afterwards , the Deming-Juran process-quality teachings spearheaded a new quality orientation ( later referred to as Total quality management ) and propelled Japan directly to the post-war process focus ( process quality control , just-in-time , continuous improvement ) . The US responded by a painful and prolonged product-to-process transformation , ultimately leveling the playing field again by the mid 1980s . At the end of the 1980s , business process reengineering focused on the radical redesign of the production process through the reintegration of task , labor and knowledge . As a result , lean , flexible and streamlined production processes were created , capable of fast response and internet-based integration necessary for the upcoming phase of supply chains - business-to-business ( B2B ) -- as well as demand chains -- business-to-customer ( B2C ) . In the above three stages of Evolution of Management Systems '' ' , the competitive advantage was derived almost exclusively from the internal resources of the firm . At the end of the 1980s , a radical fourth shift has occurred : the competitive advantage became increasingly derived from the external resources of the firm -- through the extended networks of suppliers and customers . Figure 1 refers to the basic scheme of production and service delivery process . It represents the traditional linear input-process-output management system . This system has been fixed and unchanging for centuries . The only change has been in terms of changing focus on individual components of the system , emphasizing different parts of this basic scheme . Although the scheme itself ( inputs → process → outputs ) remains mostly unchallenged , there are some indications that this business model will undergo major restructurings in the future ( in the emerging stages of Evolution of Management Systems ) . It will become disaggregated and distributed , subjected to non-linear modularity and bringing forth new ways of making things and delivering services . Then it will become reintegrated again , tying together globally distributed components into a unified recycling whole .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99db5439a5bd13866a600bcb8f856b04",
"text": "Low carbon leakage Low carbon leakage refers to the phenomenon of a country or a region losing its low carbon industries to another country or region . The underlying low carbon leakage trend can also be identified by looking into clean energy patent distribution around the World . The threat of low carbon leakage to the European Union has been repeatedly expressed by a number of European Politicians such as climate Commissioner Connie Hedegaard , UK Energy Secretary Edward Davey and others . The low carbon leakage increases its relevance for the industrial competitiveness as the low carbon economy grows and has reached in 2013 $ 4 trillion and continues to grow at 4 % per year . Not taking relevant part in this growth opportunity is also considered as low carbon leakage . In October 2014 E&Y published a report `` European Low Carbon Industries . A Health Check . '' specifically examining the state of the European low carbon sectors . The report lists a wide variety of cases in which `` low carbon leakage '' occurs or could occur . Low carbon leakage could lead to a significant loss of competitiveness for Europe . According to former German federal minister Trittin : `` In reality there is no carbon leakage . The danger of low carbon leakage is much more real . '' I typical example is the solar panel manufacturing that has developed rapidly in China and shrunk in Europe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f60658b4f5944983d327f17fcaeefb08",
"text": "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ( -LSB- gəˈzɛlʃaft mɪt bəˈʃʁɛŋktɐ ˈhaftʊŋ -RSB- , abbreviated GmbH -LSB- geː ʔɛm beː haː -RSB- , in Austria also GesmbH or Ges.m.b.H . ) , which is German for `` company with limited liability '' , is a type of legal entity very common in Germany , Austria , Switzerland ( where it is equivalent to a S.à r.l. ) and Liechtenstein . The name of the GmbH form emphasizes the fact that the owners ( Gesellschafter , also known as members ) of the entity are not personally liable for the company 's debts . GmbHs are considered legal persons under German and Austrian law . Other variations include mbH ( used when the term Gesellschaft is part of the company name itself ) , and gGmbH ( gemeinnützige GmbH ) for non-profit companies . The GmbH has become the most common corporation form in Germany , since the AG ( Aktiengesellschaft ) , the other major company form corresponding to a stock corporation , was much more complicated to form and operate until recently .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1df189db4ef576a682046979d54707ea",
"text": "Medical–industrial complex The medical -- industrial complex is the network of corporations which supply health care services and products for a profit . The term is analogous to `` military -- industrial complex '' and builds from the social precedent of discussion on that concept . The medical -- industrial complex is often discussed in the context of conflict of interest in the health care industry .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ed7da206cdb966e4032b3d16cca7863",
"text": "AREA Science Park The Trieste AREA Science Park is composed of two neighbouring campus developments located near the exit from the motorway linking Venice to Austria and Slovenia . It covers 50 hectares , extendable to 150 , in the magnificent natural setting of the Kras Plateau . Operational since 1982 , the AREA Science Park was founded with the initial aim of providing a link between the business community and the many high-level international scientific institutions in Trieste . It is now the most important multi-sector science park in Italy and one of the foremost in Europe . The park has about 23,000 sq metres of laboratory space equipped with specialised apparatus , experimental and safety equipment , in addition to offices and service facilities ( Conference Centre , meeting rooms , teaching labs , cafeteria , etc. ) . An additional area of about 1,500 sq metres is currently available for new activities . The following services are also available : information and computers , legal , fiscal and accounting consultancy , engineering and plant technology , occupational health and safety , marketing and promotion , information and assistance on EU programmes . There are incentives for small and medium-sized companies entering into research contracts with the AREA Science Park . They may be direct ( contributions to cover costs , in capital or towards interest payments ) or in other forms of support ( purchase of hired instruments , fellowships , assistance and consultancy services ) . `` Research laboratories whose aim is to promote industry in technologically advanced sectors with a substantial and highly-qualified workforce '' intending to establish themselves in the AREA Science Park may also have access to financing provided by Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia . Intensive training of school-leavers and graduates has so far led to jobs for over 100 young people in the research and productive structures within the Science Park or outside it . The fellowships awarded by the Consortium privilege training in the institutes , centres and companies of the Area itself . Under the programmes included in the European Commission Objective 2 , the Consortium supervises the training of graduates in the sector of innovation transfers to create solid bonds between the world of research and small and medium-sized companies . The Science Park currently has 38 established units , divided into the following sectors : highly specialised research and training centres ; research and development and service centres of outside companies ; new companies originating from the availability of specialised services , know-how and facilities encouraged by the Park ; the special ELETTRA Laboratory project .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "196750fa372d3c990546068a0fbdf6ab",
"text": "Proto-industrialization Proto-industrialization ( also spelled proto-industrialisation ) was a possible phase in the development of modern industrial economies that preceded , and created conditions for , the establishment of fully industrial societies . Proto-industrialisation is generally referred to the phase before industrialisation . Proto-industrialization was marked by the increasing involvement of agrarian families in market-oriented craft production , mainly through the putting-out system organized by merchant capitalists . It was an effective method of production which was controlled by merchants and had links to developing European consumerism . However , the phase was not observed across Europe , and nor did it always smoothly transition into the Industrial Revolution proper . The term was coined by F. F. Mendels in 1972 , though a UNESCO colloquium on the 10th anniversary of the deaths of Einstein and Teilhard de Chardin and published in 1971 discusses `` the basis for proto-industrialization '' . The applicability of proto-industrialization in Europe has since been challenged . M.J. Daunton , for example , argues that proto-industrialisation `` excludes too much '' to fully explain the expansion of industry : not only do proponents of proto-industrialisation ignore the vital town-based industries in pre-industrial economies , but also ignores `` rural and urban industry based upon non-domestic organisation , '' referring to how mines , mills , forges and furnaces fit into the agrarian economy . Initially using surplus labor available during slow periods of the agricultural seasons , proto-industrialization led to specialization - not only in industrial production but also in commercial agricultural production . This allowed reciprocal trade favored by regional economies of scale . It resulted in accumulation of capital and in the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills by merchant capitalists , which facilitated the development of large-scale , and capital-intensive production methods in the full industrialization phase that followed . Proto-industrialization sparked social changes in traditional agrarian societies that would become more marked during full industrialization , such as greater independence of women and children , who gained a means of income separate from the family subsistence farm . During this phase of industrialisation , machines were not used . They were not even invented at that time . People could only use their hands or any hand-made material to produce required goods .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da1667b3653395b3623332156d06d8a3",
"text": "New international division of labour In economics , the new international division of labor ( NIDL ) is an outcome of globalization . The term was coined by theorists seeking to explain the spatial shift of manufacturing industries from advanced capitalist countries to developing countries -- an ongoing geographic reorganization of production , which finds its origins in ideas about a global division of labor . It is a spatial division of labor which occurs when the process of production is no longer confined to national economies . Under the `` old '' international division of labor , until around 1970 , underdeveloped areas were incorporated into the world economy principally as suppliers of minerals and agricultural commodities . However , as developing economies are merged into the world economy , more production takes place in these economies . This has led to a trend of transference , or what is also known as the `` global industrial shift '' , in which production processes are relocated from developed countries ( such as the US , European countries , and Japan ) to developing countries in Asia ( such as China , Vietnam , and India ) and Latin America . This is because companies search for the cheapest locations to manufacture and assemble components , so low-cost labor-intensive parts of the manufacturing process are shifted to the developing world where costs are substantially lower . Companies do so by taking advantage of transportation and communications technology , as well as fragmentation and locational flexibility of production . From 1953 to the late 1990s , the industrialized economies ' share of world manufacturing output declined from 95 % to 77 % , and the developing economies ' share more than quadrupled from 5 % to 23 % . The resultant division of labor across continents closely follows the North -- South socio-economic and political divide , wherein the North -- with one quarter of the world population -- controls four fifths of the world income , while the South -- with three quarters of the world population -- has access to one fifth of the world income .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7e73134c998ecc8621bb59dc6c49cb5",
"text": "Sales engineering Sales engineering is a hybrid of sales and engineering that exists in industrial and commercial markets . Buying decisions in these markets are made differently than those in many consumer contexts , being based more on technical information and rational analysis and less on style , fashion , or impulse . Therefore , selling in these markets can not depend on consumer-type sales methods alone , and instead it relies heavily on technical information and problem-solving to convince buyers that they should spend money on the seller 's products or services , in order to meet a business need ( that is , to satisfy a business case ) . A sales engineer is thus both `` a salesperson that understands and can apply engineering '' and `` an engineer that understands how to sell engineered systems '' . They thus not only sell but also provide advice and support . They provide this service to various internal or external customers , and they may work for a manufacturer ( servicing its industrial-account/business-to-business customers ) , for a distributor ( which in turn services the industrial-account/business-to-business customers ) , or for a third party such as an engineering consultancy or a systems integrator . Sales Engineers are a critical sales team member in many companies and industries around the world . They are more than just technical experts in their respective industries . Highly successful sales engineers must build and maintain parallel expertise in `` soft skill '' disciplines such as business acumen , presentation skills , building customer relationships , developing an engagement strategy , and having a thorough understanding of the targeted industry . Many companies have difficulty finding people who possess these qualities , plus have extensive technical knowledge . The essence of the sales engineering role can be called by various names . Which name is most apt can even depend on which industry it is used in . Some common job titles that involve the essence of sales engineering include Sales Engineer , Solutions Engineer , Systems Engineer , Customer Engineer , ( pre-sales ) consultant , Technical Account Manager ; Applications Engineer or Field Applications Engineer , and others . The term systems engineering has various shades of meaning , however , as it is often more or less synonymous with industrial engineering ; but in any market economy , industrial engineers will often end up providing some sales engineering as a necessary portion of their work . Service technicians in industrial fields may also find that their work challenges them to provide some sales engineering , to whatever extent they are capable of providing it , because they interface with customers having problems with equipment ( or lacking the right equipment ) and seeking solutions ( anywhere from diagnosis and repair , to identifying entirely different systems that could be used instead ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d695bdf2ba5a2d556352ea7bc7e3aa78",
"text": "Advanced capitalism In political philosophy , particularly Frankfurt School critical theory , advanced capitalism is the situation that pertains in a society in which the capitalist model has been integrated and developed deeply and extensively and for a prolonged period . The expression advanced capitalism distinguishes such societies from the historical previous forms of capitalism , mercantilism and industrial capitalism , and partially overlaps with the concepts of a developed country ; of the post-industrial age ; of finance capitalism ; of post-Fordism ; of the spectacular society ; of media culture ; and of `` developed '' , `` modern '' , and `` complex '' capitalism . Various writers identify Antonio Gramsci as an influential early theorist of advanced capitalism , even if he did not use the term himself . In his writings Gramsci sought to explain how capitalism had adapted to avoid the revolutionary overthrow that had seemed inevitable in the 19th century . At the heart of his explanation was the decline of raw coercion as a tool of class power , replaced by use of civil society institutions to manipulate public ideology in the capitalists ' favor . Jürgen Habermas has been a major contributor to the analysis of advanced-capitalistic societies . Habermas observed four general features that characterize advanced capitalism : Concentration of industrial activity in a few large firms Constant reliance on the state to stabilize the economic system A formally democratic government that legitimizes the activities of the state and dissipates opposition to the system The use of nominal wage increases to pacify the most restless segments of the work force",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d80ebb182a6e166e23a2d316e1ec7d6a",
"text": "Bayer Bayer AG ( -LSB- ˈbeɪər -RSB- or -LSB- ˈbaɪər -RSB- ) ; -LSB- ˈbaɪ̯ɐ -RSB- ) is a German multinational chemical , pharmaceutical and life sciences company . It is headquartered in Leverkusen , where its illuminated sign is a landmark . Bayer 's primary areas of business include human and veterinary pharmaceuticals ; consumer healthcare products ; agricultural chemicals and biotechnology products ; and high value polymers . The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index . The company 's motto is `` science for a better life . '' Bayer 's first and best known product was aspirin ; there is a dispute about what scientist at Bayer made the most important contributions to it , Arthur Eichengrün or Felix Hoffmann . Bayer trademarked the name `` heroin '' for the drug diacetylmorphine and marketed it as a cough suppressant and non-addictive substitute for morphine from 1898 to 1910 . Bayer also introduced phenobarbital , prontosil , the first widely used antibiotic and the subject of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Medicine , the antibiotic Cipro ( ciprofloxacin ) , and Yaz ( drospirenone ) birth control pills . In 2014 Bayer bought MSD 's consumer business , with brands such as Claritin , Coppertone and Dr. Scholl 's . Its BayerCropscience business develops genetically modified crops and pesticides . Its materials science division makes polymers like polyurethanes and polycarbonate . Bayer was founded in Barmen in 1863 . It was part of IG Farben , the world 's largest chemical and pharmaceutical company , from 1925 to 1952 , and then again became an independent company . The company played a key role in the Wirtschaftswunder during the early Cold War and quickly regained its position as one of the world 's largest chemical and pharmaceutical corporations . Bayer acquired Schering in 2006 and announced its acquisition of Monsanto in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8150ae69a130dba62617839fad5f2901",
"text": "Eppendorf (company) Eppendorf , a company with its registered office in Germany , develops , produces and sells products and services for laboratories around the world . Eppendorf products are used in academic and industrial research laboratories , e.g. in companies in the pharmaceutical , biotech , chemical and food industries . They are also used in laboratories that perform clinical or environmental analysis , in forensic laboratories , and in industrial laboratories where industrial process analysis , production and quality assurance are performed . The company is the world 's market leader in this area .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "006fc75c16b30e4169b5f2c8028895fe",
"text": "Cleantech Group The Cleantech Group is a company that supports the development and marketability of clean technologies . The Cleantech Group provides members of its Cleantech network access to capital , investors , research and promotional opportunities . The group also provides advisory services for large corporations and governments . The Cleantech Group owns the term `` cleantech '' as a registered trademark . The term usually refers to investments in technologies and related business models focused on the roots of ecological challenges . ( In contrast , terms greentech or environmental technology often are used more narrowly to represent products and solutions designed to mitigate pollution . ) According to the company 's website , the Cleantech Group has a stated mission to accelerate the growth of clean technology markets worldwide by functioning as a provider of insight , business opportunities , and relationships . Representing more than $ 3 trillion in assets , the Cleantech Group 's global member network includes members from the more than 8,000 investors , 6,000 companies , and 3,500 professional services organizations focused on clean technology in sectors ranging from energy generation to transportation to agriculture . In addition to its network of investors , entrepreneurs , enterprises , and service providers , Cleantech Group also publishes research , data and industry news coverage ; produces the Cleantech Forum series of international conferences ; and presents the annual Cleantech Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2974d9f5deff476a8fb7918374120af1",
"text": "Pharmaceutical manufacturing Drug manufacturing is the process of industrial-scale synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs by pharmaceutical companies . The process of drug manufacturing can be broken down into a series of unit operations , such as milling , granulation , coating , tablet pressing , and others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9fe333eb5df77f4f21d656f8b246ad78",
"text": "Merck Group The Merck Group , branded and commonly known as Merck , is a German multinational chemical , pharmaceutical and life sciences company headquartered in Darmstadt , with around 50,000 employees in around 70 countries . Merck was founded in 1668 and is the world 's oldest operating chemical and pharmaceutical company , as well as one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world . Merck operates in Europe , Africa , Asia , Oceania and the Americas . It has major research and development centres in Darmstadt , Boston , Tokyo and Beijing . Merck pioneered the commercial manufacture of morphine in the 19th century and for a time held a virtual monopoly on cocaine . Merck was privately owned until going public on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 1995 , and is listed on the DAX index of Germany 's top companies . The Merck family still controls a majority 70.3 % of the company 's shares . The Merck Group includes around 250 companies in 180 countries ; the current main parent company of the group , since 1995 , is named Merck KGaA , and is itself mainly owned by the former main parent company , E. Merck oHG , which now operates as a holding company . The American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co. was established as a subsidiary of Merck in 1891 , but was nationalized by the United States in 1917 , before being privatized again . It is known as MSD ( Merck Sharp and Dohme ) outside of North America . The original Merck of Darmstadt holds the rights to the name Merck in all countries except the U.S. and Canada , where it is known as EMD ( Emanuel Merck , Darmstadt ) . In 2015 Merck adopted a new uniform brand identity for all its subsidiaries , and the company has stressed its intention to protect the brand of `` the real Merck '' globally and initiated litigation against its former subsidiary over use of the name .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4bab999f7e26db1d8c72ae50c62b22fc",
"text": "Jena Jena ( -LSB- ˈjeːna -RSB- ) is a German university city and the second largest city in Thuringia . Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar , it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants , while the city itself has a population of nearly 110,000 . Jena is a centre of education and research ; the Friedrich Schiller University was founded in 1558 and has 21,000 students today and the Ernst-Abbe-Fachhochschule Jena counts another 5,000 students . Furthermore , there are many institutes of the leading German research societies . Jena was first mentioned in 1182 and stayed a small town until the 19th century , when industry developed . For most of the 20th century , Jena was a world centre of the optical industry around companies like Carl Zeiss , Schott and Jenoptik ( since 1990 ) . As one of only a few medium-sized cities in Germany , it has some high-rise buildings in the city centre , like the Jen Tower . These also have their origin in the former Carl Zeiss factory . Between 1790 and 1850 , Jena was a focal point of the German Vormärz as well as of the student liberal and unification movement and German Romanticism . Notable persons of this period in Jena were Friedrich Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel , Novalis and August Wilhelm Schlegel . The city 's economy is based on the high-technology industry and research . The optical and precision industry is the leading branch to date , while software engineering , other digital businesses and biotechnology are of growing importance . Furthermore , Jena is also a service hub for the surrounding regions . Jena lies in a hilly landscape in the east of Thuringia , within the wide valley of the Saale river .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "017ae52fedff3e4072b40849850629d5",
"text": "BIG-NSE The Berlin Graduate School of Natural Sciences and Engineering ( BIG-NSE ) is part of the Cluster of Excellence `` Unifying Concepts in Catalysis '' ( UniCat ) founded in November 2007 by the Technical University of Berlin and five further institutions in the Berlin area within the framework of the German government ` s Excellence Initiative . The main research interest of the UniCat and BIG-NSE Faculty is Catalysis , in a broad sense . The research fields involved cover a broad range of topics , from natural sciences to engineering . The faculty consists of internationally renowned professors and junior researchers from 54 research groups at 6 participating institutions and active in 13 research fields , who will be intensively involved in the supervision and mentoring of the BIG-NSE students , among them the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society , the working place of Professor Gerhard Ertl , the winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4f3827bd9b297bb086fe126704cb4a5",
"text": "Information Age The Information Age ( also known as the Computer Age , Digital Age , or New Media Age ) is a period in human history characterized by the shift from traditional industry that the Industrial Revolution brought through industrialization , to an economy based on information computerization . The onset of the Information Age is associated with the Digital Revolution , just as the Industrial Revolution marked the onset of the Industrial Age . The definition of what digital means ( or what information means ) continues to change over time as new technologies , user devices , methods of interaction with other humans and devices enter the domain of research , development and market launch . During the Information Age , the phenomenon is that the digital industry creates a knowledge-based society surrounded by a high-tech global economy that spans over its influence on how the manufacturing throughout and the service sector operate in an efficient and convenient way . In a commercialized society , the information industry is able to allow individuals to explore their personalized needs , therefore simplifying the procedure of making decisions for transactions and significantly lowering costs for both the producers and buyers . This is accepted overwhelmingly by participants throughout the entire economic activities for efficacy purposes , and new economic incentives would then be indigenously encouraged , such as the knowledge economy . The Information Age formed by capitalizing on computer microminiaturization advances . This evolution of technology in daily life and social organization has led to the fact that the modernization of information and communication processes has become the driving force of social evolution .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
36c2733fd4727f1aeb227aab4df8a7b4
|
Tony Blair was uninvolved in any Northern Ireland peace process.
|
[
{
"docid": "892b0fac31a58ad288d12c26c52ec0a4",
"text": "Tony Blair Anthony Charles Lynton Blair ( born 6 May 1953 ) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007 . He remains the most recent Labour Party leader to have won a general election . From 1983 to 2007 , Blair was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Sedgefield . He was elected Labour Party leader in July 1994 , following the sudden death of his predecessor , John Smith , who together with his predecessor , Neil Kinnock , had started to move the party closer to the political centre , in the hope of winning power . Under Blair 's leadership , the party used the phrase `` New Labour '' , to distance it from previous Labour policies and the traditional conception of socialism . Blair declared support for a new conception that he referred to as `` social-ism '' , involving politics that recognised individuals as socially interdependent , and advocated social justice , cohesion , the equal worth of each citizen , and equal opportunity , also referred to as the Third Way . Critics of Blair denounced him for having the Labour Party abandon genuine socialism and accepting capitalism . Supporters , including the party 's public opinion pollster Philip Gould , stated that after four consecutive general election defeats , from 1979 to 1992 , the Labour Party had to demonstrate that it had made a decisive break from its left-wing past , in order to win an election again . In May 1997 , the Labour Party won a landslide general election victory , the largest in its history , allowing Blair , at 43 years old , to become the youngest Prime Minister since 1812 . In September 1997 , Blair attained early personal popularity , receiving a 93 % public approval rating , after his public response to the death of Princess Diana . The Labour Party went on to win two more elections under his leadership : in 2001 , in which it won another landslide victory , and in 2005 , with a reduced majority . In the first years of the New Labour government , Blair 's government introduced the National Minimum Wage Act , Human Rights Act , and Freedom of Information Act . Blair 's government also devolved power , establishing the Scottish Parliament , the National Assembly for Wales , and the Northern Ireland Assembly . In Northern Ireland , Blair was involved in the 1998 Good Friday Agreement . Blair strongly supported the foreign policy of the Bush administration , and ensured that the British Armed Forces participated in the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan and , more controversially , the 2003 invasion of Iraq . Blair has faced strong criticism for his role in the invasion of Iraq , including calls for having him tried for war crimes and waging a war of aggression . In 2016 , the Iraq Inquiry strongly criticised his actions and described the invasion of Iraq as unjustified and unnecessary . Blair also intervened militarily in Kosovo and Sierra Leone . Blair was succeeded as the leader of the Labour Party and as Prime Minister by Gordon Brown in June 2007 . On the day that Blair resigned as Prime Minister , he was appointed the official Special Envoy of the Quartet on the Middle East , an office which he held until May 2015 . He now runs a consultancy business and has set up various foundations in his own name , including the Tony Blair Faith Foundation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aced53dce816d1b25a9c8d67927065ee",
"text": "Good Friday Agreement The Good Friday Agreement ( GFA ) or Belfast Agreement ( Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta or Comhaontú Bhéal Feirste Ulster-Scots : Guid Friday Greeance or Bilfawst Greeance ) , was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process of the 1990s . Northern Ireland 's present devolved system of government is based on the agreement . The agreement also created a number of institutions between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland , and between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . The agreement is made up of two inter-related documents , both agreed in Belfast on Good Friday , 10 April 1998 : a multi-party agreement by most of Northern Ireland 's political parties ( the Multi-Party Agreement ) ; an international agreement between the British and Irish governments ( the British-Irish Agreement ) . The agreement set out a complex series of provisions relating to a number of areas including : The status and system of government of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom . ( Strand 1 ) The relationship between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland . ( Strand 2 ) The relationship between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ( Strand 3 ) Issues relating to sovereignty , civil and cultural rights , decommissioning of weapons , justice and policing were central to the agreement . The agreement was approved by voters across the island of Ireland in two referendums held on 22 May 1998 . In Northern Ireland , voters were asked whether they supported the multi-party agreement . In the Republic of Ireland , voters were asked whether they would allow the state to sign the agreement and allow necessary constitutional changes to facilitate it . The people of both jurisdictions needed to approve the agreement in order to give effect to it . The British-Irish Agreement came into force on 2 December 1999 . The Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) was the only major political group in Northern Ireland to oppose the Good Friday Agreement .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "fd98040c1edb9c98cbee47e6e7398ea9",
"text": "Ian Paisley Ian Richard Kyle Paisley , Baron Bannside , PC ( 6 April 1926 -- 12 September 2014 ) was a loyalist politician and Protestant religious leader from Northern Ireland . He became a Protestant evangelical minister in 1946 and remained one for the rest of his life . In 1951 he co-founded the fundamentalist Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster and was its leader until 2008 . Paisley became known for his fiery sermons and regularly preached and protested against Catholicism , ecumenism and homosexuality . He gained a large group of followers who were referred to as Paisleyites . Paisley became involved in Ulster unionist/loyalist politics in the late 1950s . In the mid-late 1960s , he led and instigated loyalist opposition to the Catholic civil rights movement in Northern Ireland . This led to the outbreak of the Troubles in the late 1960s , a conflict that would engulf Northern Ireland for the next thirty years . In 1970 he became Member of Parliament for North Antrim and the following year he founded the Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) , which he would lead for almost forty years . In 1979 he became a Member of the European Parliament . Throughout the Troubles , Paisley was seen as a firebrand and the face of hardline unionism . He opposed all attempts to resolve the conflict through power-sharing between unionists and Irish nationalists/republicans , and all attempts to involve the Republic of Ireland in Northern affairs . His efforts helped bring down the Sunningdale Agreement of 1974 . He also opposed the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985 , with less success . His attempts to create a paramilitary movement culminated in Ulster Resistance . Paisley and his party also opposed the Northern Ireland peace process and Good Friday Agreement of 1998 . In 2005 , Paisley 's DUP became the largest unionist party in Northern Ireland , displacing the Ulster Unionist Party ( UUP ) , which had dominated unionist politics since 1905 . In 2007 , following the St Andrews Agreement , the DUP finally agreed to share power with republican party Sinn Féin and consent to all-Ireland governance in certain matters . Paisley and Sinn Féin 's Martin McGuinness became First Minister and deputy First Minister respectively in May 2007 . He stepped down as First Minister and DUP leader in mid-2008 , and left politics in 2011 . Paisley was made a life peer in 2010 as Baron Bannside .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "928174f81b401b82fb28cded9570cdc7",
"text": "List of Grade B+ listed buildings in County Antrim This is a list of Grade B + listed buildings in County Antrim , Northern Ireland . In Northern Ireland , the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of `` special architectural or historic interest '' . Grade B + structures are those considered to be `` buildings which might have merited grade A status but for detracting features such as an incomplete design , lower quality additions or alterations . Also included are buildings that because of exceptional features , interiors or environmental qualities are clearly above the general standard set by grade B buildings . A building may merit listing as grade B + where its historic importance is greater than a similar building listed as grade B. '' Listing began later in Northern Ireland than in the rest of the UK ; the first provision for listing was contained in the Planning ( Northern Ireland ) Order 1972 , and the current legislative basis for listing is the Planning ( Northern Ireland ) Order 1991 . Under Article 42 of the Order , the Department of the Environment of the Northern Ireland Executive is required to compile lists of buildings of `` special architectural or historic interest '' . The responsibility for the listing process rests with the Northern Ireland Environment Agency ( NIEA ) , an executive agency within the Department of the Environment . Following the introduction of listing , an initial survey of Northern Ireland 's building stock was begun in 1974 . By the time of the completion of this First Survey in 1994 , the listing process had developed considerably , and it was therefore decided to embark upon a Second Survey to update and cross-check the original information . , the Second Survey had been completed for 147 of Northern Ireland 's 547 council wards , and completion is anticipated by 2016 . Information gathered during this survey , relating to both listed and unlisted buildings , is entered into the publicly accessible Northern Ireland Buildings Database . A range of listing criteria , which aim to define architectural and historic interest , have been developed by the NIEA , and are used to determine whether or not to list a building . Once listed , severe restrictions are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building 's structure or its fittings . Listed building consent must be obtained from local authorities prior to any alteration to such a structure . There are approximately 8,500 listed buildings in Northern Ireland , representing 2 % of the total building stock . Of these , around 580 are listed at Grade B + . County Antrim covers 2844 sqkm , and has a population of around 616,000 . The County has 157 Grade B + listed buildings .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "990c3ae1e71002856a0d683df01a1dfb",
"text": "Northern Ireland Unionist Party The Northern Ireland Unionist Party ( NIUP ) was a small political party in Northern Ireland . It was formed in January 1999 as a splinter party from the UK Unionist Party ( UKUP ) . This split was caused by disagreement between the five UKUP members of the Northern Ireland Assembly . Four of the members disagreed with UKUP leader Robert McCartney 's policy of resigning from the Assembly should Sinn Féin become part of the power-sharing executive . Cedric Wilson , Patrick Roche , Norman Boyd and Roger Hutchinson disagreed with McCartney , wanting to remain in the Assembly to challenge unionists in favour of the Belfast Agreement . McCartney disciplined these members in their absence and , in response , they left the UKUP and formed the NIUP . Led by Wilson , the new party argued that it had the support of the grassroots membership of the UKUP , but McCartney disputed this . Subsequently , Hutchinson left the NIUP on 30 November 1999 , sitting as an independent Unionist for a period before joining the Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) . He then left the DUP and unsuccessfully contested the 2003 Assembly Election as an independent Unionist . The NIUP opposed the Belfast Agreement and the reformation of the Royal Ulster Constabulary to the Police Service Northern Ireland . They described their position as `` principled unionism . '' In its first electoral test , the party polled very poorly in the 2001 General Election and in local elections held on the same day , winning no Westminster or council seats . In the 2003 Assembly Election , the NIUP won no seats at all . The NIUP consistently a low level of support and mainly contested the constituencies represented by its four Assembly members . In 2001 , it received 1,794 votes in the general election and 1,818 votes in the local elections . This fell to 1,350 in the 2003 Assembly election . Its share of the vote across Northern Ireland was around 0.2 % in each case . The party 's submission of accounts for 2004 stated that the party was `` inactive '' during this period and there is no evidence of subsequent activity . Wilson stood as an independent candidate in the Strangford constituency at the 2007 Assembly Election where he polled 305 votes ( 0.8 % ) , thus finishing last out of the fifteen candidates . The NIUP voluntarily deregistered as a political party on 10 March 2008 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42edafb91d0d6bf41db9f8d91a17212c",
"text": "Kingdom of Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain , officially Great Britain , was a sovereign state in western Europe from 1 May 1707 to 31 December 1800 . The state came into being following the Treaty of Union in 1706 , ratified by the Acts of Union 1707 , which united the kingdoms of England and Scotland to form a single kingdom encompassing the whole island of Great Britain and its outlying islands . It did not include Ireland , which remained a separate realm . The unitary state was governed by a single parliament and government that was based in Westminster . The former kingdoms had been in personal union since James VI , King of Scots , became King of England and King of Ireland in 1603 following the death of Queen Elizabeth I , bringing about a `` Union of the Crowns '' . Also after the accession of George I to the throne of Great Britain in 1714 , the kingdom was in a personal union with the Electorate of Hanover . The early years of the unified kingdom were marked by Jacobite risings which ended in defeat for the Stuart cause at Culloden in 1746 . Later on in 1763 , victory in the Seven Years ' War led to the dominance of the British Empire , which was to become the foremost global power for over a century and later grew to become the largest empire in history . On 1 January 1801 , the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland were merged to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . In 1922 , five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom and the state was renamed the `` United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland '' -- a title it has retained to date .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "668d2f60059a76a1115d8b218fef8ffa",
"text": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1396 In United Nations Security Council resolution 1396 , adopted unanimously on 5 March 2002 , after recalling resolutions 1031 ( 1995 ) , 1088 ( 1996 ) , 1112 ( 1997 ) , 1256 ( 1999 ) and 1357 ( 2001 ) on the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina , the Council welcomed the acceptance by the Steering Board of the Peace Implementation Council on 28 February 2002 of the offer of the European Union to provide a European Union Police Mission ( EUPM ) to succeed the United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina ( UNMIBH ) from 1 January 2003 . The Security Council recalled the Dayton Agreement and preparations for the transition from UNMIBH at the end of its mandate . It agreed to the designation of Paddy Ashdown to succeed Wolfgang Petritsch as High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina and appreciated the work of the latter for his achievements . The resolution welcomed the establishment of the EUPM from 1 January 2003 to follow on from the end of UNMIBH 's mandate as part of a co-ordinated rule of law programme . It encouraged co-ordination among the EUPM , UNMIBH and High Representative to ensure a transition of responsibilities from the International Police Task Force to the EUPM and welcomed the streamlining of the international civilian implementation effort in Bosnia and Herzegovina . The EUPM was to monitor and train the Bosnian Police and to create or reform sustainable institutions to EU standards . Finally , Resolution 1396 reaffirmed the importance and final authority the Council attached to the role of the High Representative in co-ordinating activities of organisations and agencies in the implementation of the Dayton Agreement .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e9c3e4b28a09dd68d8d636f92e07b61",
"text": "John Hunter (Northern Ireland politician) John Hunter is a former Ulster unionist politician . An active member of the Ulster Unionist Party ( UUP ) , Hunter wrote A Brief History of the Ulster Unionist Council in 1993 . Hunter was close to David Trimble and , unenthusiastic about Jim Molyneaux 's leadership of the party , he backed Trimble 's successful candidacy in the September 1995 leadership election . However , he rapidly became unhappy with Trimble 's willingness to reconsider the party 's views on the Irish republican movement . He accompanied Trimble to a meeting with John Major in June 1996 , at which Major announced that he intended to ask George J. Mitchell to chair talks relating to the Northern Ireland peace process . While Hunter occasionally attended the talks , which led to the Good Friday Agreement , he did not form part of the main talks team . He was elected to the Northern Ireland Forum in South Antrim . He opposed the Agreement , and although he was selected as a party candidate for the 1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election , but he was not elected . Hunter was suggested as a possible UUP candidate in the South Antrim by-election , 2000 , but the party instead stood David Burnside .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8edc83b2f92fb628a025a58ea117f65",
"text": "Ulster Protestant Action Ulster Protestant Action ( UPA ) was an Ulster loyalist and Protestant fundamentalist vigilante group in Northern Ireland . The group was founded at a special meeting at the Ulster Unionist Party 's ( UUP ) offices in Glengall Street , Belfast , in 1956 . Among the attendees were many loyalists who were to become major figures in the 1960s and 1970 , such as Ian Paisley and Desmond Boal . The independent unionist MP Norman Porter also attended , but took no further part in the group . The meeting 's declared purpose was to organise the defence of Ulster Protestant areas against anticipated Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) activity , based on the old Ulster Protestant Association immediately after the partition of Ireland in 1920 , who organised assassination missions into Catholic areas of Belfast . The new body decided to call itself `` Ulster Protestant Action '' , and the first year of its existence was taken up with the discussion of vigilante patrols , street barricades , and drawing up lists of IRA suspects in both Belfast and in rural areas . The initial executive of the UPA consisted of John McQuade , Billy Spence , Charles McCullough , Richard Fenton , Frank Millar , Sammy Verner , Herbert Ditty , Bob Newman and Noel Doherty , with Paisley as an ex officio member . Even though no IRA threat materialised in Belfast , and despite it becoming clear that the IRA 's activities during the Border Campaign were to be limited to the border areas , Ulster Protestant Action remained in being . Factory and workplace branches were formed under the UPA , including one by Paisley in Belfast 's Ravenhill area under his direct control . The concern of the UPA increasingly came to focus on the defence of `` Bible Protestantism '' and Protestant interests where jobs and housing were concerned . Although initially opposed to professional politicians , specifically banning them from membership of the group , the UPA stood the former Belfast City Councillor and superintendent of an independent gospel mission , Albert Duff , against Brian Maginess in Iveagh at the Northern Ireland general election , 1958 . Maginess was perceived as being sympathetic to Catholics , having banned an Orange Order parade in 1952 , and Duff was able to take 41.5 % of the vote , although he failed to win the seat . Duff was more successful in May 1958 , when he regained a seat on Belfast City Council , with Charles McCullough also taking a seat for the UPA , while , in 1960 , Boal won the Belfast Shankill constituency at Stormont as an official UUP candidate . As Paisley came to dominate Ulster Protestant Action , he received his first convictions for public order offences . In June 1959 , a major riot occurred on the Shankill Road in Belfast following a rally he had spoken at . His moves to form a Protestant unionist political party caused tensions in the group , and Paisley 's supporters formed their own `` Premier '' branch of the UPA , reinforcing their control of the group . In the 1960s , Paisley and the UPA campaigned against Prime Minister of Northern Ireland Terence O'Neill 's rapprochement with the Republic of Ireland and his meetings with Taoiseach of the Republic , Seán Lemass , a veteran of the Easter Rising of 1916 and the anti-Treaty IRA . They opposed efforts by O'Neill to deliver civil rights to the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland , especially the proposed abolition of gerrymandering of local electoral areas for the election of urban and county councils . In 1964 his demand that the Royal Ulster Constabulary remove an Irish Tricolour from Sinn Féin 's Belfast offices led to two days of rioting after this was followed through . In the aftermath of these protests , Duff and James McCarroll were elected to Belfast City Council for the UPA . In 1966 , the group reformed as the Protestant Unionist Party .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "598952ae4683c4bfa7e8247cbe3187e1",
"text": "Robert McCartney (Northern Irish politician) Robert Law McCartney , QC ( born 24 April 1936 ) is a Northern Irish barrister and a former leader of the UK Unionist Party . He was initially a member of the Ulster Unionist Party but was expelled in June 1987 when he refused to withdraw from the general election of that year . He stood against the incumbent Popular Unionist Party MP Sir James Kilfedder in North Down as a `` Real Unionist '' but failed to win the seat . In the 1995 by-election in North Down after the death of Kilfedder he was elected as a `` UK Unionist '' defeating the Ulster Unionist Party candidate . He subsequently established the United Kingdom Unionist Party to contest elections to the Northern Ireland Forum and the related talks which started in 1996 . The other party representatives to the Forum were Dr Conor Cruise O'Brien and Cedric Wilson , a former low-level DUP member in the 1980s . McCartney retained his Westminster seat in the 1997 election . He opposed the subsequent Belfast Agreement in the May 1998 referendum and his party won five seats in the Assembly elections later that year ( McCartney himself in North Down , Cedric Wilson in Strangford , Patrick Roche in Lagan Valley , Norman Boyd in South Antrim and Roger Hutchinson in East Antrim ) . However , Wilson , Roche , Boyd and Hutchinson parted company with McCartney in December 1998 because of their leader 's so-called ` exit strategy ' from the Northern Ireland Assembly in the event of Sinn Féin being allowed seats in the new Northern Ireland Government . McCartney denounced them , saying all four ` were famous in their own living rooms ' and that their supporters ` could fit into a telephone box . ' In 2008 both Wilson and Boyd attended meetings of Jim Allister 's Traditional Unionist Voice . In 1999 , Robert McCartney ran for the party in elections to the European Parliament , winning 2.9 % of the first preference vote . He lost his Westminster seat in the 2001 election to the UUP candidate Lady Hermon . He was committed to a policy of integration for Northern Ireland , whereby legislative devolution for Northern Ireland would no longer be Westminster 's abiding policy , there would be no Stormont legislative assembly and the province would be a fully participating part of the United Kingdom ; at the same time the three main British political parties would fully organise in Northern Ireland . He was the president of the Campaign for Equal Citizenship in 1986 , and led it in its four years of prominence after the 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement . McCartney resigned as head of the Campaign for Equal Citizenship in 1988 over a dispute with its executive . These integrationist policies , once popular in some sections of Unionism , receded with the introduction of devolution to Scotland and Wales , and the creation of a functioning Northern Ireland Assembly . However it is the case that other parts of the United Kingdom with devolved assemblies are fully covered by the three main British political parties , but not in Northern Ireland . McCartney also strongly opposed the St Andrews Agreement and in 2007 stood on an anti-agreement ticket in six different constituencies . He lost his own seat in North Down , polling 1,806 first preference votes ( 5.9 % of the total , and less than half the quota required to be elected ) . He also obtained 360 votes ( 1.2 % ) in Belfast North , 388 votes ( 0.8 % ) in Fermanagh and South Tyrone , 853 votes ( 2.0 % ) in Lagan Valley , 893 votes ( 2.3 % ) in South Antrim and 220 votes ( 0.5 % ) in West Tyrone He claims to have retired from politics following the loss of his seat in the 2007 Assembly Election to Brian Wilson of the Green Party . However , he still occasionally makes media appearances and writes newspaper articles and in October 2009 , Robert McCartney was guest speaker at the Traditional Unionist Voice party conference in Belfast , where he spoke on the situation surrounding the primary school transfer test , brought about by a Sinn Féin Education Minister .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4008f13e4aa5ac84bf1b5320541ec688",
"text": "The Troubles in Tynan This is a list of incidents of violence during The Troubles in Tynan , County Armagh , Northern Ireland . Incidents in Tynan during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities : 1977 8 October 1977 - Margaret Ann Hearst ( 24 ) , a single mother who joined the Ulster Defence Regiment ( UDR ) to help pay for her child 's upbringing , was shot dead in front of her three-year-old daughter at Hearst 's parents ' farmhouse , Doogary , Tynan , where she lived in a nearby caravan . Her mother and grandmother were tied up . The gunmen also reportedly fired at the young daughter , with a bullet passing through a cuddly toy the child gripped as she watched her mother die . Margaret Hearst 's father , Ross , was murdered three years later in 1980 after being abducted from a friend 's home in Silverstream , County Monaghan , near the border with Northern Ireland . 1981 21 January 1981 - Sir Norman Stronge ( 86 ) , Ulster Unionist Party member , and former Speaker at Stormont , and his son , James Stronge ( 48 ) , an off duty member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary reserve , both aristocratic Protestants , were shot dead by the Provisional Irish Republican Army at their mansion , Tynan Abbey , Tynan . A group of men in military style uniform forced their way into the abbey , a mansion in its own large grounds near the Border , sought out the father and son , and shot them . They then placed bombs and incendiary devices and set the mansion alight . It was destroyed by the fire . Sir Norman Stronge , one of the oldest people killed during the troubles , had been Stormont MP for Mid-Armagh from 1938 -- 69 , and Speaker of the House from 1945 until his retirement . James Stronge had taken over the Mid-Armagh seat in 1969 and held it until 1972 . He had been a Unionist member of the NI Assembly from 1973 -- 74 . Both father and son were members of Derryhaw Boyne Defenders Orange Lodge . The PIRA claimed the Stronges had been targeted as `` symbols of hated unionism '' and `` as a direct reprisal for a whole series of loyalist assassinations and murder attacks '' . A man was extradited from County Monaghan in 1984 to stand trial for the killings , but was acquitted the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ca6e9844dfa80898bf6aa9ce6140984",
"text": "John Cushnahan John Walls Cushnahan ( born 23 July 1948 ) is a former politician in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland who served as leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland and then as a Member of the European Parliament for Fine Gael . Cushnahan was educated at St Mary 's Christian Brothers Grammar School and Queen 's University , Belfast and worked as a teacher before going into politics . He worked as General Secretary of the Alliance Party from 1974 until 1982 and was a member of Belfast City Council between 1977 and 1985 . In 1982 he was elected to the Prior Assembly for North Down and two years later he became the new leader of Alliance , succeeding Oliver Napier . During his tenure as leader he sought to strengthen the party 's links with the British Liberal Party . The Anglo Irish Agreement was signed during this period and Cushnahan faced the difficult position of giving Alliance support to it and facing the united opposition of the Unionist parties . However , when the Assembly was dissolved in 1986 , Cushnahan found it financially difficult to remain in politics and so stood down as leader in 1987 to be succeeded by John Alderdice . Two years later Cushnahan made a surprise political comeback when he moved to the Republic of Ireland and stood as a Fine Gael candidate in the 1989 election to the European Parliament , winning a seat in the Munster constituency . He was an MEP for fifteen years before retiring at the 2004 elections . Cushnahan now serves as a board member of the peace and reconciliation charity Co-operation Ireland .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5fcf1be205e94d75536647980e694c92",
"text": "Newtownabbey Labour Party The Newtownabbey Labour Party is a minor political party based in Newtownabbey , Northern Ireland . The party originated as the Newtownabbey branch of the Northern Ireland Labour Party ( NILP ) . It left its parent organisation in 1974 , in opposition to the NILP 's broad support for the Ulster Workers Council strike . Early members included future British Labour Party Member of Parliament Kate Hoey , The group stood in the 1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election , but were only able to take 560 votes . However , by 1985 , Bob Kidd was able to win a seat on Newtownabbey Borough Council . In 1987 , the group helped form Labour ' 87 . Kidd held his seat under this description in 1989 . Although he lost in 1993 , Mark Langhammer , also standing for the group , was elected onto the Council . He easily held his seat in 1997 , then again as an independent in 2001 , before standing down at the 2005 elections . For the 1996 Northern Ireland Peace Forum , the party stood as part of the Labour coalition , which had two members elected . By 2004 , it was supporting the Socialist Environmental Alliance . By this point , Langhammer was a prominent member of the Irish Labour Party , and it is unclear whether the Newtownabbey Labour Party continues to undertake independent activity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "868f7646d31f503ebea3f69eff4e94e0",
"text": "Alan Lee Williams Alan Lee Williams OBE ( born 29 November 1930 ) is a former president of the Atlantic Treaty Association , a British Labour Party politician , writer and visiting professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London . Williams was educated at John Roan School , Greenwich and worked as a journeyman freeman and craft-owning freeman of the Company of Watermen and Lightermen , between 1945 and 1952 , before attending Ruskin College , Oxford . He was elected a borough councillor in Greenwich in 1952 , at the age of twenty-one , serving until 1955 . He worked as the national youth officer of the Labour Party between 1955 and 1962 and then as the National Youth Officer of the United Nations Association between 1962 and 1966 . He was chairman of the British National Committee of the World Assembly of Youth for four years . He first contested Epsom in 1964 . He was three times elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the marginal seat of Hornchurch , being elected in 1966 . He lost to the Conservative John Loveridge in 1970 , but regained the seat in February and was re-elected in October 1974 . He was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Rt Hon Denis Healey MP in his role as Defence Secretary from 1967 to 1970 . In 1974 he was again appointed as a PPS to the Rt Hon Roy Mason , Defence Secretary , remaining his PPS when Mason was appointed Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . In 1979 he lost again to the Conservative Robin Squire , and has not been an MP since . In 1979 , he was appointed Director-General of the English Speaking Union . In the 1980s , he joined the Social Democratic Party and became Chairman of the SDP 's Defence Committee for four years , later rejoining the Labour Party . He was a long serving member of the Trilateral Commission and served on the Foreign Office 's Advisory Board on Arms Control , and on the Lord Chancellor 's Advisory Board on Public Records . Williams first served with the European Movement as Deputy Director from 1970 until 1972 , and as Director of the British Atlantic Committee between 1972 and 1974 . From 1972 to 1973 , he was Director of the Labour Committee for Europe . During this time he was awarded the Order of the British Empire for services to Europe . In 1978 he was Chairman of Peace through NATO , during the question over the Pershing Cruise Missile Deployment . In 1986 he became Director of the Atlantic Council of the United Kingdom , a member of the Atlantic Treaty Association . He served in this capacity until 2007 . He was elected President of the Atlantic Treaty Association in 2000 , serving until 2003 , and from 2007 held the title of Honorary Vice-President for Life at the Atlantic Council . In 1986 he was made Warden and Chief Executive of Toynbee Hall , the university settlement . He is Chairman of a number of major charities including Transport on Water Association and the Sir William Beveridge Foundation . Alan Lee Williams has written and contributed to several books and articles , including A Radical Future ( 1966 ) , Europe and the Open Sea ( 1966 ) , Crisis in European Defence ( 1979 ) , and other works on defence with his brother , Prof. Geoffrey Lee Williams .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63602f46b247b9811d88475cc809c9b6",
"text": "Moyle District Council Moyle District Council was a Local Council in County Antrim in the northeast of Northern Ireland . It merged with Ballymoney Borough Council , Coleraine Borough Council and Limavady Borough Council in May 2015 under local government reorganisation to become Causeway Coast and Glens District Council . It covered a largely rural area of approximately 190 square miles ( including 42 miles of coastline ) and with a population of just over 17,000 had the smallest population of any principal local council in Ireland and the second-smallest in the United Kingdom , after the Isles of Scilly . As a consequence , in 1991 the local government boundary commission originally recommended that the council should be merged with the neighbouring Ballymoney council to create a new council called `` Dalriada '' . This was strongly opposed by both councils and also by Ballymena which would have gained the Glens of Antrim and a small part of Ballymoney council in the process . After a public enquiry the plans were shelved and Moyle was preserved . Council headquarters were in Ballycastle . Other towns in the area included Bushmills ( home to the world 's oldest licensed distillery which has produced the famous Irish whiskey `` Bushmills '' since 1608 ) , Ballintoy , Armoy , Cushendall , Cushendun and Waterfoot . The area is very popular with tourists and includes the three best known features of Northern Ireland : the Giant 's Causeway ( a World Heritage Site ) , the Glens of Antrim and Rathlin Island , which lies 7 miles off Ballycastle . The Council was composed of 15 councillors who were elected from three electoral areas ( Ballycastle , Giant 's Causeway and The Glens ) every four years by a system of proportional representation . Most of the former council forms the North Antrim constituency ( together with the neighbouring former Local Council areas of Ballymena and Ballymoney ) , for elections to the Westminster Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly . The exception is the Glens of Antrim area , most of which is part of the East Antrim constituency . The council was a majority Catholic enclave in the otherwise Protestant County Antrim .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e14bbd04050157b3327d74ab53b74f1d",
"text": "St Andrews Agreement The St Andrews Agreement ( Comhaontú Chill Rímhinn Ulster Scots : St Andra 's ` Greement , St Andrew 's Greeance or St Andrae 's Greeance ) was an agreement between the British and Irish governments and Northern Ireland 's political parties in relation to the devolution of power in the region . The agreement resulted from multi-party talks held in St Andrews in Fife , Scotland , from 11 to 13 October 2006 , between the two governments and all the major parties in Northern Ireland , including the two largest , the Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) and Sinn Féin . It resulted in the restoration of the Northern Ireland Assembly , the formation ( on 8 May 2007 ) of a new Northern Ireland Executive and a decision by Sinn Féin to support the Police Service of Northern Ireland , courts and rule of law .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b07dba471111f9edcbcac7bc2c44f635",
"text": "Northern Ireland general election, 1938 The Northern Ireland general election , 1938 was held on 9 February 1938 . Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland , it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party . The newly-formed Ulster Progressive Unionist Association came second in vote share , but won no seats .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86bbea3c73d78f7a5361200e0437f2d4",
"text": "Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles and peace process This article lists the major violent and political incidents during the Troubles , peace process , and a dissident campaign in Northern Ireland , from the late 1960s until the present-day . The Troubles was a period of conflict in Northern Ireland involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries , the British security forces , and civil rights groups . The Troubles is usually dated from the riots of 1968 through the Good Friday Agreement of 1998 . However , sporadic violence continued after this point . Those that continued violence past this point are referred to as Dissident republicans and Loyalists in the Dissident Irish Republican Campaign . The Troubles 1968-1998 , claimed roughly 35 hundred people while the Dissident Irish Republican Campaign 1998-present , has claimed around 150 lives . For a list of groups involved in the conflict , see Directory of the Northern Ireland Troubles For a chronology of the peace process , see Northern Ireland peace process",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "949adc56e96683ef591cbc1deef2b97a",
"text": "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence The Unilateral Declaration of Independence ( UDI ) was a statement adopted by the Cabinet of Rhodesia on 11 November 1965 , announcing that Rhodesia , a British territory in southern Africa that had governed itself since 1923 , now regarded itself as an independent sovereign state . The culmination of a protracted dispute between the British and Rhodesian governments regarding the terms under which the latter could become fully independent , it was the first unilateral break from the United Kingdom by one of its colonies since the United States Declaration of Independence nearly two centuries before . Britain , the Commonwealth and the United Nations all deemed Rhodesia 's UDI illegal , and economic sanctions , the first in the UN 's history , were imposed on the breakaway colony . Amid near-complete international isolation , Rhodesia continued as an unrecognised state with the assistance of South Africa and Portugal . The Rhodesian government , which mostly comprised members of the country 's white minority of about 5 % , was indignant when , amid decolonisation and the Wind of Change , less developed African colonies to the north without comparable experience of self-rule quickly advanced to independence during the early 1960s while Rhodesia was refused sovereignty under the newly ascendant principle of `` no independence before majority rule '' ( `` NIBMAR '' ) . Most white Rhodesians felt that they were due independence following four decades ' self-government , and that Britain was betraying them by withholding it . This combined with the colonial government 's acute reluctance to hand over power to black nationalists -- the manifestation of racial tensions , Cold War anti-communism and the fear that a dystopian Congo-style situation might result -- to create the impression that if Britain did not grant independence , Rhodesia might be justified in taking it unilaterally . Stalemate developed between the British and Rhodesian Prime Ministers , Harold Wilson and Ian Smith respectively , between 1964 and 1965 . Dispute largely surrounded the British condition that the terms for independence had to be acceptable `` to the people of the country as a whole '' ; Smith contended that this was met , while Britain and black nationalist leaders in Rhodesia held that it was not . After Wilson proposed in late October 1965 that Britain might safeguard future black representation in the Rhodesian parliament by withdrawing some of the colonial government 's devolved powers , then presented terms for an investigatory Royal Commission that the Rhodesians found unacceptable , Smith and his Cabinet declared independence . Calling this treasonous , the British colonial Governor Sir Humphrey Gibbs formally dismissed Smith and his government , but they ignored him and appointed an `` Officer Administering the Government '' to take his place . While no country recognised UDI , the Rhodesian High Court deemed the post-UDI government legal and de jure in 1968 . The Smith administration initially professed continued loyalty to Queen Elizabeth II , but abandoned this in 1970 when it declared a republic in an unsuccessful attempt to win foreign recognition . The Rhodesian Bush War , a guerrilla conflict between the government and two rival communist-backed black nationalist groups , began in earnest two years later , and after several attempts to end the war Smith agreed the Internal Settlement with non-militant nationalists in 1978 . Under these terms the country was reconstituted under black rule as Zimbabwe Rhodesia in June 1979 , but this new order was rejected by the guerrillas and the international community . The Bush War continued until Zimbabwe Rhodesia revoked UDI as part of the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 . Following a brief period of direct British rule , the country was granted internationally recognised independence under the name Zimbabwe in 1980 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94823aa8f12c568d4f3284f10a015de4",
"text": "IRA Army Council The IRA Army Council is or was the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army , more commonly known as the IRA , a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain . The Council had seven members , said by the British and Irish governments to have included Gerry Adams , the president of Sinn Féin . The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was `` no longer operational or functional '' . However , the IMC report also says the Army Council still exists and has not dissolved .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be571e691ac44b10c4cd959a5e0fc9b0",
"text": "Gerard Newe Dr. Gerard Newe , OBE ( 1907 -- 1982 ) , was the first Roman Catholic to be appointed a minister in the Government of Northern Ireland . He was appointed on 27 October 1971 as a Minister of State ( i.e. junior minister ) in the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland 's Department . Dr. Newe was appointed even though he was not an MP . Brian Faulkner , then Prime Minister , appointed him to advise on matters concerning the Roman Catholic community . This was widely viewed as an attempt to improve community relations and encourage the Social Democratic and Labour Party ( SDLP ) to return to the parliament . Long before his appointment , Dr. Newe had made known his view that the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland needed to fully engage with the Northern Ireland Government . In 1958 he condemned the futility of depending on the Republic of Ireland 's legal claim to the territory of Northern Ireland and encouraged Catholics to co-operate with the Northern government , it being in his own words , `` the authority that controls life and welfare . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "687a40c7ea9eabfbd9391515b3360e03",
"text": "West Lothian question The West Lothian question , also known as the English question , refers to whether MPs from Northern Ireland , Scotland and Wales , sitting in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom , should be able to vote on matters that affect only England , while MPs from England are unable to vote on matters that have been devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly , the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly . The term `` West Lothian question '' was coined by Enoch Powell MP in 1977 after Tam Dalyell , the Labour MP for the Scottish constituency of West Lothian , raised the matter repeatedly in House of Commons debates on devolution . In 2011 the Government of the United Kingdom set up a commission to examine the question . The Commission on the consequences of devolution for the House of Commons , chaired by former Clerk of the House of Commons Sir William McKay , published a report in 2013 which proposed various procedural changes , including that legislation which affects only England should require the support of a majority of MPs representing English constituencies ( `` English votes for English laws '' ) . Following the election of a Conservative government in the 2015 general election , new parliamentary procedures and a Legislative Grand Committee were enacted .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
dc2d3f06c84e543360d15ee15e854466
|
Linda McCartney died at the age of 56 from breast cancer.
|
[
{
"docid": "23868457db777a6bcb07e660c3100d12",
"text": "Linda McCartney Linda Louise , Lady McCartney ( née Eastman ; formerly See ; September 24 , 1941 -- April 17 , 1998 ) was an American musician , photographer , animal rights activist , entrepreneur and publisher who was married to Paul McCartney of the Beatles . Prior to marrying Paul , she was a professional photographer of celebrities and contemporary musicians , with her work published in music industry magazines . Her photos were also published in the book Linda McCartney 's Sixties : Portrait of an Era , in 1992 . Linda married McCartney in 1969 at St John 's Wood Church in London . Her daughter , Heather Louise , from her first marriage to Melville See , was adopted by her new husband . Together , the McCartneys had three other children . In 1971 , after they married and following the break-up of the Beatles the previous year , Paul and Linda McCartney recorded the album Ram . Shortly afterwards , they formed the band Wings . She continued to be part of her husband 's touring band following Wings ' break-up in 1981 up until The New World Tour in 1993 . She was an animal rights activist and wrote and published several vegetarian cookbooks , and founded the Linda McCartney Foods company with her husband . In 1995 she was diagnosed with breast cancer and died from the disease in 1998 at the age of 56 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ac944516232c8f3f2601e6308b72be58",
"text": "Records and achievements of Madonna American singer Madonna , throughout her career , spanning three decades , has obtained a remarkable series of statistical achievements , setting and breaking several world records with her participation in entrepreneurial activities , of acting and her performance in the musical scene for her videos , singles , albums , and tours . Her first appearance in the Guinness Book of World Records was in 1986 with her third studio album , True Blue . Since then , she has earned multiple appearances , some 20 at least in February 2012 , including her insigne record title as the top-selling female recording artist of all time . Madonna 's commerciality has achieved scrutiny studies and analysis from different point of view in the academia world or by marketers , through her marketing strategies , controversies and reinvention , surpassing to others new or contemporary artists . In popular culture , many international artists have been called `` Madonna '' , many times , by their impact and success in their respective countries or genres . Also , her presence in popular culture , has been led to create world records about Madonna . Dubbed as the most successful and most influential female artist of all time , Madonna 's music is defined in several occasions , for changing contemporary music history for women 's , mainly rock , dance and pop scene .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "176870ae8a3acb4a5df4ec199247992e",
"text": "A Leaf A Leaf is a classical piece written by Paul McCartney , with assistance from John Fraser , and performed by Anya Alexeyev on piano . The piece is split into 7 parts . The piece was recorded live in front of Prince Charles as part of the `` An Evening with Paul McCartney & Friends '' concert on 23 March 1995 at Royal College of Music , while it was debuted on US radio as part of a radio special , titled Classical McCartney . An attempted orchestrated version was recorded on 23 July 1996 , at AIR Studios , in London . An extended version , performed by the London Symphony Orchestra , appears on McCartney 's 1999 album , Working Classical .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e960b943ccdcb03e148819fb0f937403",
"text": "Red Rose Speedway Red Rose Speedway is the second album by Paul McCartney and Wings and the fourth by McCartney since leaving the Beatles . The album was released in 1973 after the relatively weak commercial performance of McCartney 's previous , Wild Life , which had been credited to Wings . Red Rose Speedway reached No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart in the United States and `` My Love '' was a No. 1 single and the most popular track from the album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "999677de8cee7065b32598806022f793",
"text": "Bad to Me `` Bad to Me '' is a song credited to Lennon -- McCartney . In late interviews , John Lennon said that he wrote it for Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas while on holiday in Spain . However , in a 1964 interview he said that he and Paul McCartney wrote it in the back of a van , so Paul contributed to it . Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas released their recording of the song in 1963 and it became their first number 1 in the UK Singles Chart . Paul McCartney was present during the recording session at Abbey Road Studios . The single would be released in the US the following year , and become a top-ten hit there , reaching number 9 . It became one of the first occasions a Lennon -- McCartney composition made the US Top 40 recorded by an artist other than the Beatles ( the first being `` A World Without Love '' by Peter & Gordon ; another being `` Goodbye '' by Mary Hopkin ) . Bootlegs exist of Lennon 's original demo of the song , which was recorded on 31 May 1963 . An acoustic demo from the same era was released on iTunes in December 2013 on the album The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963 . Terry Black released a version of the song on his 1965 debut album , Only 16 . Graham Parker recorded a version of the song for the 2003 album Lost Songs of Lennon & McCartney , new versions of 17 Lennon -- McCartney songs that were originally released by other artists . Leif Garrett also recorded a version of the song for his self-titled debut album . Finnish rock band Hurriganes covered this song in their third album , Crazy Days . Recordings of `` Bad to Me '' as the Beatles may have performed it are available on the 1989 album by Bas Muys entitled Secret Songs : Lennon & McCartney and on the 1998 release It 's Four You by the Australian tribute band The Beatnix .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3722301fe86dd9b5044bfd55b93192ac",
"text": "Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary On May 14 , 1988 , the Atlantic Records label held its 40th Anniversary Celebration by staging a non-stop concert lasting almost 13 hours at Madison Square Garden , New York . The event was dubbed `` It 's Only Rock And Roll '' . Only artists who had released material on the Atlantic label in the United States performed , with the artists spanning the 40 years of the company 's existence . Lavern Baker and Ruth Brown were the longest tenured Atlantic acts to perform , while Debbie Gibson was the most recent Atlantic signing to make an appearance at the event . Some Atlantic signings , who had either officially split up or who had not performed together for a number of years , re-formed especially to perform at the concert . These artists included The Rascals , Iron Butterfly , and the former members of Led Zeppelin . Other notable performers included Yes , Genesis , Crosby , Stills & Nash , Keith Emerson and Carl Palmer ( representing Emerson , Lake & Palmer ) , Foreigner , Paul Rodgers , Bob Geldof , Booker T. Jones , Wilson Pickett , The Coasters , The Spinners , Peabo Bryson , The Blues Brothers ( featuring Dan Aykroyd and Sam Moore ) , Roberta Flack , The Manhattan Transfer , Bee Gees , Ben E. King and Vanilla Fudge . There had been plans to close the performance with a greatest hits all-star jam , but this idea was shelved . Instead , the former members of Led Zeppelin performed as the last act . The concert was broadcast live in the US on FM radio and HBO television , commentary for the latter being provided backstage by comedian Robert Townsend . HBO commenced its live broadcast a few hours into the event and interspersed footage of the concert which had been taped earlier by the network . In so doing , some of the artists ' sets were edited or omitted . An edited version aired later that year on ABC hosted by Robert Hays . Several banners heralding the reunion of Led Zeppelin band members were displayed like tapestry by excited fans , but , to their dismay , were taken down before HBO went with their live feed . The Audio was recorded by David Hewitt and Stanley Johnston on the Record Plant Black Truck . In the United Kingdom the event was broadcast over a period of four weeks by BBC 2 , presented as hour-long episodes . Atlantic Records later released this production on video under the title Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary : It 's Only Rock 'n' Roll . The release intercut concert footage with highlights from earlier performances , as well as older footage from the Atlantic archives .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e33dacfc1e536b51c4cca24199c2993e",
"text": "A Hard Day's Night (film) A Hard Day 's Night is a 1964 British musical comedy film directed by Richard Lester and starring the Beatles -- John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison , and Ringo Starr -- during the height of Beatlemania . It was written by Alun Owen and originally released by United Artists . The film portrays several days in the lives of the group . The film was a financial and critical success . Time magazine rated it as one of the all-time great 100 films . British critic Leslie Halliwell described it as a `` comic fantasia with music ; an enormous commercial success with the director trying every cinematic gag in the book '' and awarded it a full four stars . The film is credited as being one of the most influential of all musical films , inspiring numerous spy films , the Monkees ' television show and pop music videos .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17127a9c0077d7912b8aacffa36bb2f6",
"text": "Yoko Ono Yoko Ono ( born February 18 , 1933 ) is a Japanese multimedia artist , singer , songwriter , and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking . She performs in both English and Japanese . She is the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles . Ono grew up in Tokyo and studied at Gakushuin . She withdrew from her course after two years and rejoined her family in New York in 1953 . She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College , and then became involved in New York City 's downtown artists scene , including the Fluxus group . She first met Lennon in 1966 at her own art exhibition in London , and they became a couple in 1968 . With their performance Bed-Ins for Peace in Amsterdam and Montreal in 1969 , Ono and Lennon famously used their honeymoon at the Hilton Amsterdam as a stage for public protests against the Vietnam War . She brought feminism to the forefront in her music , influencing artists as diverse as the B-52s and Meredith Monk . Ono achieved commercial and critical acclaim in 1980 with the chart-topping album Double Fantasy , a collaboration with Lennon that was released three weeks before his death . Public appreciation of Ono 's work has shifted over time , helped by a retrospective at a Whitney Museum branch in 1989 and the 1992 release of the six-disc box set Onobox . Retrospectives of her artwork have also been presented at the Japan Society in New York City in 2001 , in Bielefeld , Germany , and the UK in 2008 , Frankfurt , and Bilbao , Spain , in 2013 and MOMA in New York City in 2015 . She received a Golden Lion Award for lifetime achievement from the Venice Biennale in 2009 and the 2012 Oskar Kokoschka Prize , Austria 's highest award for applied contemporary art . As Lennon 's widow , Ono works to preserve his legacy . She funded Strawberry Fields in Manhattan 's Central Park , the Imagine Peace Tower in Iceland , and the John Lennon Museum in Saitama , Japan ( which closed in 2010 ) . She has made significant philanthropic contributions to the arts , peace , Philippine and Japan disaster relief , and other causes . In 2012 Yoko Ono received the Dr. Rainer Hildebrandt Human Rights Award endowed by Alexandra Hildebrandt . The award is given annually in recognition of extraordinary , non-violent commitment to human rights . Ono continues her social activism , inaugurating a biennial $ 50,000 LennonOno Grant for Peace in 2002 and co-founding the group Artists Against Fracking in 2012 . She has a daughter , Kyoko Chan Cox , from her marriage to Anthony Cox and a son , Sean Taro Ono Lennon , from her marriage to Lennon . She collaborates musically with Sean Lennon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc537674f91ab1f4ccea2d59ac584b65",
"text": "Classic Albums Live Classic Albums Live is a concert series based in Toronto , Ontario , in which musicians perform a classic rock album in its entirety . The series was founded in 2003 by Craig Martin , a musician who had previously produced a series of boutique cabaret shows as well as composed music for television and film . The musicians go to great lengths to faithfully recreate every sound on the original album . They have performed with orchestras , sitarists , choirs and schools . The shows are treated like recitals with the album being performed in its entirety followed by a ` greatest hits ' set of the featured artist . Albums that have been performed include Led Zeppelin 's Led Zeppelin , Led Zeppelin II and Led Zeppelin IV , Bruce Springsteen 's Born to Run , Supertramp 's Crime of the Century and Breakfast in America , the Rolling Stones ' Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main St. , Fleetwood Mac 's Rumours , Eagles ' Hotel California , Guns N ' Roses ' Appetite for Destruction , Pink Floyd 's The Dark Side of the Moon , Wish You Were Here , The Wall and Animals , Queen 's A Night at the Opera , and the Beatles albums Rubber Soul , Revolver , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , The Beatles ( AKA the `` White Album '' ) , and Abbey Road . In recent years , the series has presented concerts in a variety of cities , including Orlando , Florida , Los Angeles , Philadelphia , Akron , La Mirada , Jacksonville , Gainesville , Lakeland , Coral Springs , New York , New Jersey , Dallas , Houston , Uncasville , Connecticut , Las Vegas , Nevada , and Rochester , New York . On December 17 , 2006 , Classic Albums Live performed the entire 213-song Beatles song catalogue in one 13-hour concert at the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto . A different lineup performs each album . There is a group of core musicians who are frequently part of the performances , including Nick Hildyard , Rob Phillips , Lindsay Clark , Leslea Keurvorst , Troy Feener , Clifton David , Dom Polito and Marty Morin . Occasionally , more famous Canadian musicians are brought in as well , including Mia Sheard , Kim Bingham , Nicholas Walsh , and ex-members of Moist . In some venues , they will bring in local musicians to fill needed spots . For example , on June 16 , 2006 , the group performed the Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper album at the Hard Rock Live in Orlando ; they brought in the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra to fill in on the orchestral parts . When performing in Toronto , they usually play at Massey Hall . The producer of Classic Albums Live has created a musical called Gig which will run in 2016 . List of albums performed : The Beatles ' catalogue Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin II Led Zeppelin IV Houses of the Holy Physical Graffiti In Through the Out Door Meddle The Dark Side of the Moon Animals Wish You Were Here The Wall A Night at the Opera Who 's Next Are You Experienced Boston Crime of the Century Breakfast in America The Last Waltz Rust Never Sleeps Harvest The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars OK Computer Ten Nevermind Regatta de Blanc Outlandos d'Amour The Joshua Tree London Calling Band on the Run Texas Flood Let It Bleed Sticky Fingers Some Girls Exile on Main St. Appetite for Destruction Highway to Hell Back in Black Born to Run Hotel California Rumours The Doors L.A. Woman Legend Pearl Paranoid Van Halen Thriller Purple Rain Nothing 's Shocking Woodstock 2112 Saturday Night Fever A Very Lennon Christmas Elton John Greatest Hits",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "074c4ff4732ad6fbfdb2595eee5f726a",
"text": "Michelle (song) `` Michelle '' is a love ballad by the Beatles , composed principally by Paul McCartney , with the middle eight co-written with John Lennon . It is featured on their Rubber Soul album , released in December 1965 . The song is unique among Beatles recordings in that some of its lyrics are in French . `` Michelle '' won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1967 and has since become one of the best known and often recorded of all Beatles songs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b0b1041bcb60cf3075268aecfab44ce",
"text": "Hey Jude `` Hey Jude '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles , written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon -- McCartney . The ballad evolved from `` Hey Jules '' , a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon 's son , Julian , during his parents ' divorce . `` Hey Jude '' begins with a verse-bridge structure incorporating McCartney 's vocal performance and piano accompaniment ; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses . After the fourth verse , the song shifts to a fade-out coda that lasts for more than four minutes . `` Hey Jude '' was released in August 1968 as the first single from the Beatles ' record label Apple Records . More than seven minutes in length , it was at the time the longest single ever to top the British charts . It also spent nine weeks at number one in the United States , the longest for any Beatles single . `` Hey Jude '' tied the `` all-time '' record , at the time , for the longest run at the top of the US charts . The single has sold approximately eight million copies and is frequently included on professional critics ' lists of the greatest songs of all time . In 2013 , Billboard named it the 10th biggest song of all time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4dd37cf10692143d85f2aae8a5a898c9",
"text": "Fleetwood Mac Live Fleetwood Mac Live is a world tour by the rock group Fleetwood Mac that began on April 4 , 2013 in Columbus , Ohio . 66 shows are scheduled across 14 countries in North America and Europe . The April 18 , 2013 stop in Boston , Massachusetts was one of the first major performances given in the city following the Boston Marathon bombings three days earlier . This tour has also marked the first appearance of Christine McVie with the band since 1998 . She appeared at the last two London O2 Arena shows . On October 27 , the band announced that John McVie had been diagnosed with cancer , and that they were cancelling their New Zealand and Australian performances in order for him to undergo treatment . On November 22 , 2013 Christine McVie stated she would love to rejoin Fleetwood Mac and that John McVie 's Progress was really good . On November 26 , 2013 @officialfleetwood mac ( Via Instagram ) and FleetwoodMac.com announced that Fleetwood Mac is playing 3 last shows for their `` Extended Play '' tour . Fleetwood Mac said they would do one public show and two private shows . The last public show was played on December 30 , and the two privates shows were performed from December 31-January 1 and January 8 . At midnight on January 1 Fleetwood Mac performed `` Auid Lang Syne '' to their private audience .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d274ce0861ebf8bce32fcb86260e0d37",
"text": "Beatlemania in the United Kingdom The phenomenon known as Beatlemania originated in the United Kingdom , birthplace of the Beatles , when the band first realised enormous popularity there in 1963 . Returning in 1962 from a highly formative two-year residency in Germany , the Beatles achieved a commercial breakthrough with their second UK single release , `` Please Please Me '' early in 1963 , but gained `` Superstar '' status with the release of `` She Loves You '' later that year . There followed an almost non-stop series of concerts and tours , attended with feverish enthusiasm across the UK , for the whole of the following year . The Beatles ' popularity in the UK came to exceed even that of the notable American artists Tommy Roe , Chris Montez and Roy Orbison , whose UK chart success at the time did not keep them from being overshadowed by the Beatles during their 1963 nationwide tours with the lower-billed band -- an achievement previously unknown for a UK act . With intense media interest in the Beatles during 1963 , the year was also taken up with TV shows , press interviews and a weekly radio show . Despite these demands the band found time for many sessions in the recording studio , releasing two albums and four singles during the year . 1963 was also the year when Lennon 's son Julian was born . By the end of 1963 , Beatlemania would begin to spread internationally . The single `` I Want to Hold Your Hand '' entered the US charts on 18 January 1964 , selling one-and-a-half million copies in under three weeks , and the following month the Beatles made their first visit to America . The great interest in the Beatles brought about a major change in US attitudes to popular music and marked the start of the phenomenon known as the British Invasion .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3e7b791ca58ca1e66291f7bc31ccf6d",
"text": "Linda MacDonald Linda MacDonald ( born 1946 , ( Berkeley , California ) is a multimedia artist who was at the forefront of the studio quilt art movements . She has been called a `` fine artist -LSB- who works -RSB- with quilting techniques . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0d048dd623d2d514d40711a6fe6ae5d",
"text": "Cultural impact of Elvis Presley Since the beginning of his career , Elvis Presley has had an extensive cultural impact . According to Rolling Stone , `` it was Elvis who made rock 'n' roll the international language of pop . '' Rolling Stone encyclopedia of Rock and Roll describes Presley as `` an American music giant of the 20th century who single-handedly changed the course of music and culture in the mid-1950s . '' His recordings , dance moves , attitude and clothing came to be seen as embodiments of rock and roll . His music was heavily influenced by African-American blues , Christian gospel , and Southern country . In a list of the greatest English language singers , as compiled by Q Magazine , Presley was ranked first , and second in the list of greatest singers of 20th century by BBC Radio . Presley sang both hard driving rockabilly , rock and roll dance songs and ballads , laying a commercial foundation upon which other rock musicians would build their careers . African-American performers like Big Joe Turner , Wynonie Harris and Fats Domino came to national prominence after Presley 's acceptance among mass audiences of White American adults . Singers like Jerry Lee Lewis , the Everly Brothers , Chuck Berry , Bo Diddley , Little Richard , Buddy Holly , Johnny Cash , Roy Orbison and others immediately followed in his wake . John Lennon later observed , `` Before Elvis , there was nothing . '' During the post-WWII economic boom of the 1950s , many parents were able to give their teenage children much higher weekly allowances , signaling a shift in the buying power and purchasing habits of American teens . During the 1940s bobby soxers had idolized Frank Sinatra , but the buyers of his records were mostly between the ages of eighteen and twenty-two . Presley triggered a lot of demand for his records by near-teens and early teens aged ten and up . Along with Presley 's `` ducktail '' haircut , the demand for black slacks and loose , open-necked shirts resulted in new lines of clothing for teenage boys whereas a girl might get a pink portable 45 rpm record player for her bedroom . Meanwhile , American teenagers began buying newly available portable transistor radios and listened to rock 'n' roll on them ( helping to propel that fledgling industry from an estimated 100,000 units sold in 1955 to 5,000,000 units by the end of 1958 ) . Teens were asserting more independence and Presley became a national symbol of their parents ' consternation . Presley 's impact on the American youth consumer market was noted on the front page of The Wall Street Journal on December 31 , 1956 when business journalist Louis M. Kohlmeier wrote , `` Elvis Presley today is a business , '' and reported on the singer 's record and merchandise sales . Half a century later , historian Ian Brailsford ( University of Auckland , New Zealand ) commented , `` The phenomenal success of Elvis Presley in 1956 convinced many doubters of the financial opportunities existing in the youth market . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93882bcbf40c48e32f42886331563562",
"text": "Melissa Etheridge Melissa Lou Etheridge ( born May 29 , 1961 ) is an American singer-songwriter , guitarist , and activist . Her self-titled debut album Melissa Etheridge was released in 1988 and became an underground success . The album peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard 200 , and its lead single , `` Bring Me Some Water '' , garnered Etheridge her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance , Female . In 1993 , Etheridge won her first Grammy award for her single `` Ai n't It Heavy '' from her third album , Never Enough . Later that year , she released what would become her mainstream breakthrough album , Yes I Am . Its tracks `` I 'm the Only One '' and `` Come to My Window '' both reached the top 30 in the United States , and the latter earned Etheridge her second Grammy award . Yes I Am peaked at No. 15 on the Billboard 200 , and spent 138 weeks on the chart , earning a RIAA certification of 6x Platinum , her largest to date . In October 2004 , Etheridge was diagnosed with breast cancer , and underwent surgery and chemotherapy . At the 2005 Grammy Awards , she made a return to the stage and , although bald from chemotherapy , performed a tribute to Janis Joplin with the song `` Piece of My Heart '' . Etheridge 's performance was widely lauded , with India.Arie writing `` I Am Not My Hair '' about Etheridge . Later that year , Etheridge released her first compilation album , Greatest Hits : The Road Less Traveled . The album was a success , peaking at No. 14 on the Billboard 200 , and going Gold almost immediately . Her latest studio album is This Is M.E. . Etheridge is known for her mixture of `` confessional lyrics , pop-based folk-rock , and raspy , smoky vocals . '' She has also been a gay and lesbian activist since her public coming out in January 1993 . She has received fifteen Grammy Award nominations throughout her career , winning two , in 1993 and 1995 , respectively . In 2007 , she won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` I Need to Wake Up '' from the film An Inconvenient Truth . In September 2011 , Etheridge received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d61c867f45148006c499de33ea6b1aa",
"text": "Patsy Cline discography The discography of Patsy Cline , an American country pop artist , consists of three studio albums , one compilation album , six extended plays , twenty four singles , and seven B-sides . For material released after the artist 's death in 1963 , see Patsy Cline posthumous discography . After performing in a band in 1954 , Cline was signed by Bill McCall to Four Star Records , based in Pasadena , California . She made her first recording session for the label in June 1955 , releasing her debut single , `` A Church , a Courtroom , and Goodbye '' in July . Cline issued seventeen singles to the country music recording charts between 1955 and 1960 ; however , only one of them was a major hit . After releasing the singles `` Hidin ' Out '' , `` I Love You Honey '' , and `` I 've Loved and Lost Again '' , her first single issued in 1957 , entitled `` Walkin ' After Midnight '' , peaked at # 2 on the Billboard Magazine Hot Country Songs list and # 12 on the Top Pop Songs chart . The song 's success spawned Cline 's self-titled debut album , released in August 1957 . Cline 's additional singles between 1958 and 1960 ranged in variations between country , Gospel , and Rockabilly . These songs included such releases as , `` Three Cigarettes ( In an Ashtray ) , '' `` Come On In ( And Make Yourself at Home ) , '' `` Dear God , '' and `` Crazy Dreams . '' In late 1960 , Cline signed with Four Star 's distributor , Decca . Working with producer Owen Bradley , Cline 's musical style changed from Honky Tonk to the Pop-influenced Nashville Sound . Her first Decca release was 1961 's `` I Fall to Pieces , '' which was recorded during her first session for the label . The single became her first number one single on the Billboard Country Chart , while also reaching # 12 on the Pop chart , and # 6 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks list . Her second self-titled extended play was issued in August and contained the hit ; however , due to a major car accident , Cline could not promote the song . Its follow-up , `` Crazy '' , was released in October and became another crossover hit , reaching # 2 on the Billboard Country and Adult Contemporary chart , and # 9 on the Pop chart . Cline 's second studio album was then issued in November 1961 , entitled Patsy Cline Showcase and containing both hits . In its re-release in 1963 , the album peaked at # 73 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart . Cline 's third Decca single , `` She 's Got You '' was released in January 1962 , and became her fourth major hit , reaching number one on Billboard '' 's Country Chart , # 14 on the Billboard Pop Chart , and # 3 on its Adult Contemporary chart . Because an album was not yet released , the extended play also titled , She 's Got You was released in April . She had two other major country hits that year : `` When I Get Thru ' With You '' ( # 10 ) and `` So Wrong '' ( # 14 ) . Her third and final official studio album named , Sentimentally Yours was released in August and contained `` She 's Got You '' , as well as , `` Heartaches '' , which reached # 31 in the United Kingdom . Many of the singles ' B-sides charted on the Country and Pop chart that year , including `` She 's Got You '' 's flip side , `` Strange '' and `` When I Get Thru ' With You '' 's flip , `` Imagine That '' . Cline released her final single during her lifetime in January 1963 entitled , `` Leavin ' on Your Mind . '' The song became a Top 10 hit on the Billboard '' Country Chart , while also reaching # 83 on the Pop chart . Patsy Cline died March 5 , 1963 in a plane crash in Camden , Tennessee .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a45a018504512e85090cbdeb5e1bcc6",
"text": "Only Love Remains `` Only Love Remains '' is the fourth single from Paul McCartney 's 1986 album , Press to Play . The song reached number 34 on the UK singles chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42927f5b7253106a5ec4a32f97eb1bf8",
"text": "List of women who died in childbirth This is a list of notable women , either famous themselves or closely associated with someone well known , who suffered maternal death as defined by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) : `` the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy , irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy , from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes . '' Note that this wording includes abortion , miscarriage , stillbirth , and ectopic pregnancy . Generally , there is a distinction between a direct maternal death that is the result of a complication of the pregnancy , delivery , or management of the two , and an indirect maternal death that is a pregnancy-related death in a woman with a pre-existing or newly developed health problem unrelated to pregnancy . Fatalities during but unrelated to a pregnancy are termed accidental , incidental , or non-obstetrical maternal deaths . However , the WHO definition is only one of many ; other definitions may include accidental and incidental causes . Cases with `` incidental causes '' include deaths secondary to violence against women that may be related to the pregnancy and be affected by the socioeconomic and cultural environment . Also , it has been reported that about 10 % of maternal deaths may occur late , that is after 42 days after a termination or delivery ; thus , some definitions extend the period of observation to one year after the end of gestation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c89bb83ccb2ffdfdc64bf83d3ebe5226",
"text": "The Last Time I Saw Paris For the 1942 book , see Elliot Paul . The Last Time I Saw Paris is a 1954 romantic drama made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . It is loosely based on F. Scott Fitzgerald 's short story `` Babylon Revisited . '' It was directed by Richard Brooks , produced by Jack Cummings and filmed on locations in Paris and the MGM backlot . The screenplay was by Julius J. Epstein , Philip G. Epstein and Richard Brooks . The film starred Elizabeth Taylor and Van Johnson in his last role for MGM , with Walter Pidgeon , Donna Reed , Eva Gabor , Kurt Kasznar , George Dolenz , Sandy Descher , Odette , and ( a then-unknown ) Roger Moore in his Hollywood debut . The film 's title song , by composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II , was already a classic when the movie was made and inspired the movie 's title . Though the song had already won an Oscar after its film debut in 1941 's Lady Be Good , it is featured much more prominently in The Last Time I Saw Paris . It can be heard in many scenes , either being sung by Odette or being played as an instrumental . The film was released in 1954 ; however , there was an error with the Roman numerals in the copyright notice showing `` MCMXLIV '' ( 1944 ) , meaning the term of copyright started 10 years before the film was released . Thus , the normal 28-year copyright term ended just 18 years after the film was released , and MGM neglected to renew it presumably because they believed there was still 10 years left in the term . The film entered the public domain in the United States in 1972 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f6449847a601fc0724665f5d63ee3908",
"text": "Blue Wild Angel: Live at the Isle of Wight Blue Wild Angel : Live at the Isle of Wight is a posthumous live album by Jimi Hendrix released on November 12 , 2002 . The album documents Hendrix 's last U.K. live performance at the Isle of Wight Festival on August 31 , 1970 , three weeks before his death . The set list for the concert contained songs from the original Experience albums , as well as new songs . Some were previously available on Isle of Wight ( 1971 ) and Live Isle of Wight '70 ( 1991 ) . Included in the set was an adaptation of `` God Save the Queen '' and a cover of The Beatles ' `` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band '' , played just before launching into `` Spanish Castle Magic '' . The 22-minute version of `` Machine Gun '' includes walkie-talkie interference from security personnel feeding through the sound equipment . The CD set is more complete than the DVD release as it contains `` Midnight Lightning '' , `` Hey Baby ( New Rising Sun ) '' , and `` Hey Joe '' , three songs omitted from the DVD . There was also a `` highlights '' album released as a single disc , which contained eleven songs -- nine from disc one and two from disc two . It was re-released in 2003 as a three-disc `` Deluxe Sound & Vision Edition '' in a special box and slip cover format as part of Experience Hendrix 's plan to re-release most of Jimi Hendrix 's recorded material .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
7c3fd28a3f984c69278e086f166ce828
|
Theodore Roosevelt was not a sickly child.
|
[
{
"docid": "3c1e2b63dc8e59431c55770bea635eb9",
"text": "Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( -LSB- ˈroʊzəvɛlt -RSB- ; October 27 , 1858 -- January 6 , 1919 ) was an American statesman , author , explorer , soldier , naturalist , and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909 . He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States and as the 33rd Governor of New York . As a leader of the Republican Party during this time , he became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century . His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore , alongside those of George Washington , Thomas Jefferson , and Abraham Lincoln . Roosevelt was born a sickly child with debilitating asthma , but he successfully overcame his physical health problems by embracing a strenuous lifestyle . He integrated his exuberant personality , vast range of interests , and world-famous achievements into a `` cowboy '' persona defined by robust masculinity . Home-schooled , he began a lifelong naturalist avocation before attending Harvard College . His book , The Naval War of 1812 ( 1882 ) , established his reputation as both a learned historian and as a popular writer . Upon entering politics , he became the leader of the reform faction of Republicans in New York 's state legislature . Following the near-simultaneous deaths of his wife and mother , he escaped to a cattle ranch in the Dakotas . Roosevelt served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President William McKinley , but resigned from that post to lead the Rough Riders during the Spanish -- American War . Returning a war hero , he was elected Governor of New York in 1898 . After the death of Vice President Garret Hobart , the New York state party leadership convinced McKinley to accept Roosevelt as his running mate in the 1900 election , moving Roosevelt to the prestigious but powerless role of vice president . Roosevelt campaigned vigorously and the McKinley-Roosevelt ticket won a landslide victory based on a platform of peace , prosperity , and conservatism . Following McKinley 's assassination in September 1901 , Roosevelt became president at age 42 , and remains the youngest president . As a leader of the Progressive movement , he championed his `` Square Deal '' domestic policies , promising the average citizen fairness , breaking of trusts , regulation of railroads , and pure food and drugs . Making conservation a top priority , he established a myriad of new national parks , forests , and monuments intended to preserve the nation 's natural resources . In foreign policy , he focused on Central America , where he began construction of the Panama Canal . He expanded the Navy and sent the Great White Fleet on a world tour to project the United States ' naval power around the globe . His successful efforts to broker the end of the Russo-Japanese War won him the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize . He avoided the controversial tariff and money issues . Elected in 1904 to a full term , Roosevelt continued to promote progressive policies , but many of his efforts and much of his legislative agenda were eventually blocked in Congress . Roosevelt successfully groomed his close friend , William Howard Taft , and Taft won the 1908 presidential election to succeed him . In polls of historians and political scientists , Roosevelt is generally ranked as one of the five best presidents . Frustrated with Taft 's conservatism , Roosevelt belatedly tried to win the 1912 Republican nomination . He failed , walked out , and founded a third party , the Progressive , so-called `` Bull Moose '' Party , which called for wide-ranging progressive reforms . The split allowed the Democrats to win the White House and a majority in both houses of Congress . Following his election defeat , Roosevelt led a two-year expedition to the Amazon basin , where he nearly died of tropical disease . During World War I , he criticized President Woodrow Wilson for keeping the country out of the war with Germany , and his offer to lead volunteers to France was rejected . Though he had considered running for president again in 1920 , Roosevelt 's health continued to deteriorate , and he died in 1919 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "41110c55c3ff761f51a9bb721bcbdf1f",
"text": "Presidency of William McKinley The presidency of William McKinley began on March 4 , 1897 at noon Eastern Standard Time , when William McKinley was inaugurated as President of the United States , and ended on September 14 , 1901 , upon his assassination and death , days into his second term . McKinley , a Republican , was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt . The 25th United States president , he took office following the 1896 presidential election , in which he defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan , after a front-porch campaign in which he advocated `` sound money '' , promised that high tariffs would restore prosperity , and denounced Bryan 's radicalism and class warfare . He defeated Bryan again in the 1900 presidential election , in a campaign focused on imperialism , protectionism , and free silver . McKinley 's presidency marked the beginning of an era in American political history from the mid -- 1890s to 1932 that was generally dominated by the Republican Party . McKinley led the nation to victory in the Spanish -- American War , took ownership of Hawaii , the Philippines and Puerto Rico , restored prosperity , promoted pluralism among all groups , raised protective tariffs to promote American industry , and maintained the nation on the gold standard in a rejection of inflationary proposals . Rapid economic growth marked his presidency . He promoted the 1897 Dingley Tariff to protect manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition , and in 1900 , he secured the passage of the Gold Standard Act . McKinley hoped to persuade Spain to grant independence to rebellious Cuba without conflict , but when negotiation failed , he led the nation in the Spanish -- American War of 1898 ; the U.S. victory was quick and decisive . As part of the peace settlement , Spain turned over to the United States its main overseas colonies of Puerto Rico , Guam , and the Philippines ; Cuba was promised independence , but for a time remained under the control of the U.S. Army . The United States annexed the independent Republic of Hawaii in 1898 and it became a U.S. territory . As an innovator of American interventionism and pro-business sentiment , McKinley 's presidency is generally ranked above average . Historian Lewis L. Gould argues that McKinley was effective in domestic and foreign affairs and was `` the first modern president '' :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a739f5f8c79be400f0d81e47efe9a73b",
"text": "Synactive Theory of Newborn Behavioral Organization and Development The Synactive Theory of Newborn Behavioral Organization and Development ( Synaction n. , or Synactive adj. -LSB- from the Greek syn `` together '' and the Latin actio `` action , '' resulting in : `` together in action '' -RSB- ) suggests that development of the human fetus , and later newborn , proceeds through the constant balancing of approach and avoidance behaviors , leading to : 1 ) a continuous interaction of the subsystems ( i.e. , Autonomic , Motor , State and Attention/Interaction , and Regulatory ) and their increasingly defined delineations within the organism , that is the infant , and 2 ) the organism 's interaction with the environment at large . This process is aimed at bringing about the increasingly well-defined species-unique developmental agenda . Figure 1 ( below ) , provides a graphic representation of the Synactive Theory of development , as applied to both fetal and newborn stages . It focuses upon the infant 's within-organism , four subsystems of functioning , and their continuous interaction with each other and with the environment across time ( i.e. , `` together in action , '' or synaction ) . The four subsystems include the : Autonomic Subsystem : Expressed in the pattern of respiration ( e.g. , fast , slow , pauses ) color changes ( e.g. , pink , pale , red ) , neurological indicators ( e.g. , seizures , tremulousness ) , and visceral or gut signals such as bowel movements , gagging , and hiccoughing ; Motor Subsystem : Observable through the tone , posture and movement patterns of the infant ; State and Attention/Interaction Subsystem : Expressed via : 1 ) the range of states available to the infant ( i.e. , deep sleep , light sleep , drowsy , alert , hyperalert , and cry ) , 2 ) how clearly it is to observably differentiate one state from the other , and 3 ) the patterns of transitions from one state to another ( e.g. , smooth well-differentiated state transitions versus abrupt unorganized state transitions ) . The attention/interaction system is set within this state continuum ( i.e. , from deep sleep to cry ) and represented by the infant 's ability to adjust the robustness and increasing refinement of an alert , attentive state . The infant uses this state to take in cognitive and social information from the environment as well as to bring forth and modify inputs from the surrounding world ; and Regulatory Subsystem : Behaviorally represented via the observable strategies the infant uses ( Self-Regulation ) in maintaining a balanced , relatively stable and relaxed state of subsystem of functioning or in returning to this a state of subsystem functioning if imbalance , or stress has occurred within the subsystems . An additional component of the regulatory subsystem is observable in the kind and amount of support offered by the caregiver ( e.g. , supporting a soft , tucked , flexed position of the infant 's arms and legs ) or by the environment ( e.g. , dimming the lights in the nursery ) . This Co-Regulation may be necessary to help the infant 's return to balance in situations when his/her own self-regulatory capacities are exceeded . Reproduced with permission from Als , H. Toward a synactive theory of development : Promise for the assessment of infant individuality . Infant Mental Health Journal . 1982 : ( 3 ) : 229-243 ; p. 234 . The graphic representation of the Synactive Theory above depicts the developing organism , that is , the infant , in constant interaction with the environment from within the womb to the newborn intensive care unit ( NICU ) , and the caregiving family 's support in the NICU , to the family in their home . Newborn infants are actively striving for their next steps in development , while depending upon `` good enough '' environments and care to assure progress along their developmental agenda . The Synactive Theory of Development continues to be instrumental in guiding clinicians ( e.g. , neonatologist , nurses , psychologists , developmental specialists , physical/occupational therapists , etc. ) and researchers in their understanding of the often very small steps in development that prematurely born and other high risk newborns attempt to accomplish ( which are major steps for their immature or injured brain ) . This theory gives professionals the framework and tools with which to identify the infant 's strengths , challenges and accomplishments . Such accomplishments may include breathing , sucking and swallowing in a coordinated sequence ; moving food down into and through the stomach and intestinal track instead of upwards , leading to reflux and vomiting ; looking at the caregiver and breathing at the same time , as well as many others . The Synactive Theory is the foundation of both : 1 ) the Assessment of Preterm Infants ' Behavior ( APIB ) , a standardized comprehensive newborn test , and 2 ) the Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program ( NIDCAP ) , which is the care and intervention approach , that focuses on each infant 's behavioral cues ( e.g. , hand ( s ) to mouth , bracing with feet against a supporting surface ) in order to support the infant 's strengths and reduce the infant 's vulnerabilities . The infant 's family is viewed as the infant 's most important nurturer and is integrated in all care from the infant 's birth on throughout the infant 's hospitalization .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "644f8a84256f5d138d80c5601bec0c99",
"text": "Half-Breed (politics) The `` Half-Breeds '' were a political faction of the United States Republican Party in the late 19th century . The Half-Breeds were a moderate-wing group , and were the opponents of the Stalwarts , the other main faction of the Republican Party . The main issue that divided the Stalwarts and the Half-Breeds was political patronage . The Stalwarts were in favor of political machines and spoils system-style patronage , while the Half-Breeds , led by Maine senator James G. Blaine , were in favor of civil service reform and a merit system . The epithet `` Half-Breed '' was invented in derision by the Stalwarts to denote those whom they perceived as being only half Republican . In the 1880 Republican National Convention , the Stalwart candidate , former president Ulysses S. Grant , was pitted against Half-Breed James G. Blaine for the party nomination . Grant 's campaign was led by Stalwart leader Roscoe Conkling of New York , the state with the biggest split between Stalwarts and Half-Breeds . Despite Conkling 's attempts at imposing a unit-rule in the Republican National Convention by which a state 's votes would be grouped together for only one candidate , a number of Stalwarts went against him by vocalizing their support for the Half-Breed Blaine . The Half-Breeds united to defeat the unit-rule in a vote , and elected Half-Breed George Frisbie Hoar to the position as temporary chairman of the convention . Both sides knew there was no chance of victory for either candidate , and the Half-Breeds chose James Garfield as a compromise candidate . Garfield won the party 's nomination on the thirty-sixth ballot , and won the 1880 presidential election . Blaine was chosen as Garfield 's Secretary of State , and carried heavy influence over the political appointments Garfield issued for congressional approval . After Garfield was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau , a Stalwart , who proclaimed , `` I am a Stalwart of the Stalwarts and Arthur will be President '' , the new Stalwart president Chester A. Arthur surprised those in his own faction by promoting civil service reform and issuing government jobs based on a merit system . The Half-Breeds put through Congress the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act ( authored by Democrat George H. Pendleton ) , and Arthur signed the bill into law on January 16 , 1883 . The act put an end to the spoils system , at least symbolically , placing a significant number of federal employees under the merit system and putting the government on the road to true reform . The act also set up the United States Civil Service Commission , banished political tests , denied jobs to alcoholics and created competitive measures for some federal positions . The Half-Breed and Stalwart factions both dissociated towards the end of the 1880s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afb9a29fcddbb48509c8594d5b40e610",
"text": "Dawes Act The Dawes Act of 1887 ( also known as the General Allotment Act or the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 ) , adopted by Congress in 1887 , authorized the President of the United States to survey American Indian tribal land and divide it into allotments for individual Indians . Those who accepted allotments and lived separately from the tribe would be granted United States citizenship . The Dawes Act was amended in 1891 , in 1898 by the Curtis Act , and again in 1906 by the Burke Act . The Act was named for its creator , Senator Henry Laurens Dawes of Massachusetts . The objectives of the Dawes Act were to lift the Native Americans out of poverty , to stimulate assimilation of them into mainstream American society , and to transfer lands under Indian control to white settlers . Individual household ownership of land and subsistence farming on the European-American model was seen as an essential step . The act provided that the government would classify as `` excess '' those Indian reservation lands remaining after allotments , and sell those lands on the open market , allowing purchase and settlement by non-Native Americans . The Dawes Commission , set up under an Indian Office appropriation bill in 1893 , was created to try to persuade the Five Civilized Tribes to agree to allotment plans . ( They had been excluded from the Dawes Act by their treaties . ) This commission registered the members of the Five Civilized Tribes on what became known as the Dawes Rolls . The Curtis Act of 1898 amended the Dawes Act to extend its provisions to the Five Civilized Tribes ; it required abolition of their governments , allotment of communal lands to people registered as tribal members , and sale of lands declared surplus , as well as dissolving tribal courts . This completed the extinguishment of tribal land titles in Indian Territory , preparing it to be admitted to the Union as the state of Oklahoma . During the ensuing decades , the Five Civilized Tribes lost 90 million acres of former communal lands , which were sold to non-Natives . In addition , many individuals , unfamiliar with land ownership , became the target of speculators and criminals , were stuck with allotments that were too small for profitable farming , and lost their household lands . Tribe members also suffered from the breakdown of the social structure of the tribes . During the Great Depression , the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration supported passage on June 18 , 1934 of the US Indian Reorganization Act ( also known as the Wheeler-Howard Law ) . It ended land allotment and created a `` New Deal '' for Indians , renewing their rights to reorganize and form their self-governments .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea8f4ffebc7194a89eca03319b50b852",
"text": "1910s The 1910s ( pronounced `` nineteen-tens '' , also abbreviated as the `` teens '' ) was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1 , 1910 , and ended on December 31 , 1919 . The 1910s represented the culmination of European militarism which had its beginnings during the second half of the 19th century . The conservative lifestyles during the first half of the decade , as well as the legacy of military alliances , was forever changed by the assassination , on June 28 , 1914 , of Archduke Franz Ferdinand , the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne . The murder triggered a chain of events in which , within 33 days , World War I broke out in Europe on August 1 , 1914 . The conflict dragged on until a truce was declared on November 11 , 1918 , leading to the controversial , one-sided Treaty of Versailles , which was signed on June 28 , 1919 . The war 's end triggered the abdication of various monarchies and the collapse of five of the last modern empires of Russia , Germany , China , Ottoman Turkey and Austria-Hungary , with the latter splintered into Austria , Hungary , southern Poland ( who acquired most of their land in a war with Soviet Russia ) , Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia , as well as the unification of Romania with Transylvania and Moldavia . However , each of these states ( with the possible exception of Yugoslavia ) had large German and Hungarian minorities , there creating some unexpected problems that would be brought to light in the next two decades . ( See Dissolution of Austro-Hungarian Empire : Successor States for better description of composition of names of successor countries/states following the splinter . ) The decade was also a period of revolution in a number of countries . The Mexican Revolution spearheaded the trend in November 1910 , which led to the ousting of dictator Porfirio Diaz , developing into a violent civil war that dragged on until mid-1920 , not long after a new Mexican Constitution was signed and ratified . Russia also had a similar fate , since World War I led to a collapse in morale as well as to economic chaos . This atmosphere encouraged the establishment of Bolshevism , which was later renamed as communism . Like the Mexican Revolution , the Russian Revolution of 1917 , known as the October Revolution , immediately turned to Russian Civil War that dragged until approximately late 1922 . Much of the music in these years was ballroom-themed . Many of the fashionable restaurants were equipped with dance floors . Prohibition in the United States began January 16 , 1919 , with the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27e9f6de2f86edec7e29007ef1dd010a",
"text": "Political positions of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt ( 1858 -- 1919 ) was the 26th President of the United States ( 1901 -- 09 ) and also served as Governor of New York and Vice President . He is known for becoming a leading spokesman for his version of progressivism after 1890 . Author Daniel Ruddy , however , argues in his book Theodore the Great : Conservative Crusader that Roosevelt was a actually a populist conservative and a Hamiltonian -- a conservative in the eighteenth century sense of the word .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a349f7c05e3f4eaa4efad3b2a68f2e49",
"text": "1952 Republican National Convention The 1952 Republican National Convention was held at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago , Cook County , Illinois from July 7 to July 11 , 1952 , and nominated the popular general and war hero Dwight D. Eisenhower of Kansas , nicknamed `` Ike , '' for president and the anti-communist crusading Senator from California , Richard M. Nixon , for vice president . The Republican platform pledged to end the unpopular war in Korea , supported the development of nuclear weapons as a deterrence strategy , to fire all `` the loafers , incompetents and unnecessary employees '' at the State Department , condemned the Roosevelt and Truman administrations ' economic policies , supported retention of the Taft-Hartley Act , opposed `` discrimination against race , religion or national origin '' , supported `` Federal action toward the elimination of lynching '' , and pledged to bring an end to communist subversion in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5e479597257631dd5f8c26deb9be017",
"text": "William McKinley William McKinley Jr. ( January 29 , 1843 -- September 14 , 1901 ) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 25th President of the United States from March 4 , 1897 until his assassination in September 1901 , six months into his second term . McKinley led the nation to victory in the Spanish -- American War , raised protective tariffs to promote American industry , and maintained the nation on the gold standard in a rejection of inflationary proposals . McKinley was the last president to have served in the American Civil War , and the only one to have started the war as an enlisted soldier , beginning as a private in the Union Army and ending as a brevet major . After the war , he settled in Canton , Ohio , where he practiced law and married Ida Saxton . In 1876 , he was elected to Congress , where he became the Republican Party 's expert on the protective tariff , which he promised would bring prosperity . His 1890 McKinley Tariff was highly controversial ; which together with a Democratic redistricting aimed at gerrymandering him out of office , led to his defeat in the Democratic landslide of 1890 . He was elected Ohio 's governor in 1891 and 1893 , steering a moderate course between capital and labor interests . With the aid of his close adviser Mark Hanna , he secured the Republican nomination for president in 1896 , amid a deep economic depression . He defeated his Democratic rival , William Jennings Bryan , after a front-porch campaign in which he advocated `` sound money '' ( the gold standard unless altered by international agreement ) and promised that high tariffs would restore prosperity . Rapid economic growth marked McKinley 's presidency . He promoted the 1897 Dingley Tariff to protect manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition , and in 1900 , he secured the passage of the Gold Standard Act . McKinley hoped to persuade Spain to grant independence to rebellious Cuba without conflict , but when negotiation failed , he led the nation into the Spanish -- American War of 1898 ; the U.S. victory was quick and decisive . As part of the peace settlement , Spain turned over to the United States its main overseas colonies of Puerto Rico , Guam , and the Philippines ; Cuba was promised independence , but at that time remained under the control of the U.S. Army . The United States annexed the independent Republic of Hawaii in 1898 and it became a U.S. territory . Historians regard McKinley 's 1896 victory as a realigning election , in which the political stalemate of the post -- Civil War era gave way to the Republican-dominated Fourth Party System , which began with the Progressive Era . McKinley defeated Bryan again in the 1900 presidential election , in a campaign focused on imperialism , protectionism , and free silver . However , his legacy was quickly cut short when he was shot on September 6 , 1901 by Leon Czolgosz , a second-generation Polish-American with anarchist leanings ; McKinley died eight days later , and was succeeded by his Vice President Theodore Roosevelt . As an innovator of American interventionism and pro-business sentiment , McKinley 's presidency is generally considered above average , though his universally positive public perception was soon overshadowed by Roosevelt .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ab80231dad6602ea3fa0a85da046849",
"text": "Al Smith Alfred Emanuel `` Al '' Smith ( December 30 , 1873 -- October 4 , 1944 ) was an American statesman who was elected Governor of New York four times and was the Democratic U.S. presidential candidate in 1928 . Smith was the foremost urban leader of the Efficiency Movement in the United States and was noted for achieving a wide range of reforms as governor in the 1920s . The son of an Irish-American mother and a Civil War veteran father , he was raised in the Lower East Side of Manhattan near the Brooklyn Bridge , where resided for his entire life . Like many other New York politicians of his era , he was also linked to the notorious Tammany Hall political machine that controlled New York City 's politics , although he remained personally untarnished by corruption . Smith was a strong opponent of Prohibition , which he did not think could be enforced , and viewed it as an over-extension of the government 's constitutional power . He was also the first Catholic nominee for President . His candidacy mobilized Catholic votes , especially from women , who had only recently received federal suffrage . It also brought out the anti-Catholic vote , which was especially strong among white conservative Democrats in the South , although Smith was still successful within the states of the traditional Deep South . As a committed `` wet , '' or anti-Prohibition , candidate , Smith attracted not only drinkers but also voters angered by the corruption and lawlessness that developed alongside prohibition . Many Protestants feared his candidacy , including German Lutherans and Southern Baptists , believing that the Catholic Church and the Pope would dictate his policies . Most importantly , this was a time of national prosperity under a Republican White House . Smith lost in a landslide to Republican Herbert Hoover , who gained electoral support from six southern states . Four years later Smith sought the 1932 nomination but was defeated by Franklin D. Roosevelt , his former ally and successor as Governor of New York . Smith entered business in New York City and became an increasingly vocal opponent of Roosevelt 's New Deal , believing that its true agenda was to make the American people less `` self-reliant and independent . '' He ultimately went on to support Republican nominees Alf Landon in the 1936 presidential election and Wendell Willkie in the 1940 presidential election .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "129e9cf5d678fe17d3d655e57e026899",
"text": "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt began on March 4 , 1933 , when he was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States , and ended upon his death on April 12 , 1945 , a span of ( 4422 days ) . Roosevelt assumed the presidency in the midst of the Great Depression . Starting with his landslide victory over Republican President Herbert Hoover in the 1932 election . He won a record four presidential terms , and became a central figure in world affairs during World War II . His program for relief , recovery and reform , known as the New Deal , involved a great expansion of the role of the federal government in the economy . Under his steady leadership , the Democratic Party built a `` New Deal Coalition '' of labor unions , big city machines , white ethnics , African Americans , and rural white Southerners , that would significantly realign American politics for the next several decades in the Fifth Party System and also define modern American liberalism . During his first hundred days in office , Roosevelt spearheaded unprecedented major legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New Deal -- a variety of programs designed to produce relief ( government jobs for the unemployed ) , recovery ( economic growth ) , and reform ( through regulation of Wall Street , banks and transportation ) . He created numerous programs to support the unemployed and farmers , and to encourage labor union growth while more closely regulating business and high finance . The repeal of Prohibition in 1933 added to his popularity , helping him win re-election by a landslide in 1936 . The economy improved rapidly from 1933 to 1937 , but then relapsed into a deep recession in 1937 -- 38 . The bipartisan Conservative Coalition that formed in 1937 prevented his attempted packing of the Supreme Court , and blocked most of his legislative proposals , aside from the Fair Labor Standards Act . When the war began and unemployment largely became a non-issue , conservatives in Congress repealed the two major relief programs , the WPA and CCC , but kept most of the regulations on business . Along with several smaller programs , major surviving programs from the New Deal include the Securities and Exchange Commission , the Wagner Act , the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation , and Social Security . A potential worldwide war loomed after 1937 , with the Japanese invasion of China and the aggression of Nazi Germany , which invaded Poland in September 1939 . Roosevelt remained officially neutral but gave strong diplomatic and financial support to China , the United Kingdom , Free France , and the Soviet Union via initiatives such as the Lend-Lease programs . Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 , Roosevelt sought and obtained a declaration of war upon Japan . A few days later , he sought and obtained a declaration of war upon the other major Axis powers , Germany and Italy . Assisted by his top aide Harry Hopkins , and with very strong national support , he worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , Soviet leader Joseph Stalin , and Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in leading the Allies during World War II . He supervised the mobilization of the U.S. economy to support the war effort , and the war saw the end of the massive unemployment that characterized the Great Depression . Roosevelt sought to desegregate the federal workforce with the Fair Employment Practice Committee , but he also controversially ordered the internment of 100,000 Japanese American civilians . As an active military leader , Roosevelt implemented a war strategy on two fronts that ended in the defeat of the Axis Powers and the development of the world 's first nuclear bomb . Though he died months before the end of the war , his work on the post-war order shaped the new United Nations and the Bretton Woods international financial system . Roosevelt 's health seriously declined during the war years , and he died three months into his fourth term . He was succeeded by Vice President Harry S. Truman . It was on Roosevelt 's watch that the Democratic Party was returned to dominance , prosperity returned , and two great military enemies were destroyed . Scholars , historians and the public typically rank Roosevelt alongside Abraham Lincoln and George Washington as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b4ce884dfd45b2deaa88c7ab9ce5ac7",
"text": "Robert A. Taft Robert Alphonso Taft ( September 8 , 1889 -- July 31 , 1953 ) was a conservative American politician , statesman , and presidential hopeful who served as a United States Senator from Ohio from 1939 until his death in 1953 . A member of the Republican Taft political family , he was the elder son of William Howard Taft ( the 27th President of the United States and 10th Chief Justice of the United States ) . Taft was the Senate 's main opponent of Franklin Roosevelt 's New Deal domestic policies . After the president 's death , Taft successfully led the conservative coalition 's efforts to curb the power of labor unions . Taft was a leading advocate of non-interventionism in foreign policy . He failed in his quests to win the Republican Party 's presidential nomination in 1940 , 1948 , and 1952 . Throughout that period he battled New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey ( leader of the moderate `` Eastern Establishment '' ) for control of the party . Taft 's biographer , James T. Patterson , portrayed Taft as honest , conscientious , courageous , dignified , and highly intelligent but also faulted Taft 's competitiveness , lack of public-relations skills , and extreme partisanship . A 1957 Senate committee named Taft as one of America 's five greatest senators , along with Henry Clay , Daniel Webster , John C. Calhoun , and Robert M. La Follette , Sr. .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "844709134a93cc12a251c3cc4b169300",
"text": "Harvard Department of Social Relations The Department of Social Relations for Interdisciplinary Social Science Studies , more commonly known as the `` Department of Social Relations '' was an interdisciplinary collaboration among three of the social science departments at Harvard University ( anthropology , psychology , and sociology ) beginning in 1946 . Originally , the program was headquartered in Emerson Hall at Harvard before moving to William James Hall in 1965 . While the name `` Social Relations '' is often associated with the program 's long-time chair and guiding spirit , sociologist Talcott Parsons , many major figures of mid-20th-century social science also numbered among the program 's faculty , including psychologists Gordon Allport ( personality and motivation ) , Jerome Bruner ( cognitive psychology and narrative analysis ) , Roger Brown ( social psychology and psycholinguistics ) , and Henry Murray ( personality ) ; anthropologists Clyde and Florence Kluckhohn ( value orientations ) , John and Beatrice Whiting ( cross-cultural child development ) , Evon Z. Vogt ( comparative religion ) ; and sociologist Alex Inkeles ( Soviet studies and national character ) . Many of its graduate students also went on to be major figures in U.S. social sciences during the latter part of the twentieth century ; their work tends towards strong interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary approaches . Allport and Boring discussed the origins of the department 's name in the April 1946 issue of the American Psychologist : While -LSB- academic -RSB- departmental lines have remained rigid , there has been developing during the last decade , a synthesis of socio-cultural and psychological sciences which is widely recognized within the academic world in spite of the fact that there is no commonly accepted name to designate the synthesis . We propose that Harvard adopt , and thus help establish , the term Social Relations to characterize the emerging discipline which deals not only with the body of fact and theory traditionally recognized as the subject matter of sociology , but also with that portion of psychological science that treats the individual within the social system , and that portion of anthropological science that is particularly relevant to the social and cultural patterns of literate societies . Social Relations sponsored or collaborated in a number of research studies characterized by explicit cross-cultural comparisons and multidisciplinary approaches to problems of policy or social theory . Major projects included the Six Cultures Study ( headed by John and Beatrice Whiting , an anthropological study of child development in six different cultures , including a New England Baptist community ; a Philippine barrio ; an Okinawan village ; an Indian village in Mexico ; a northern Indian caste group ; and a rural tribal group in Kenya ) ; a multidisciplinary analysis of Soviet culture and society , published in part as How the Soviet System Works ; and the Comparative Study of Values in Five Cultures during the 1950s , which examined five very different communities living in the same region of Texas : Zuni , Navajo , Mormon ( LDS ) , Spanish-American ( Mexican-American ) , and Texas Homesteaders . The curriculum of the Harvard Social Relations had four inter-related components : Sociology ; Social Psychology ; Social Anthropology ; and Personality Theory . The program disaggregated into its component departments around 1972 , though a certain interdisciplinarity remained throughout the 1970s . A similar program at Yale , the Institute for Human Relations , also now disbanded , developed the Human Relations Area Files ( HRAF ) , a cross-cultural database for comparative research , administered by Carol and Melvin Ember .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "144d4092a0b9f4714a4185d938a413aa",
"text": "John Elliott (Georgia) John Elliott ( October 24 , 1773 -- August 9 , 1827 ) was a United States Senator from Georgia , serving from 1819 to 1825 . Elliott graduated from Yale University in 1794 and returned to Georgia to practice law . He was elected to the Senate after holding several local offices . Through his first wife Esther Dunwoody , he was the father of Hester Amarintha `` Hettie '' Elliott ( 1797 -- 1831 ) and Corinne Elliott . Hettie was the first wife of Major James Stephens Bulloch ( 1793 -- 1849 ) and mother of Civil War Confederate veteran James Dunwoody Bulloch ( 1823 -- 1901 ) . Senator Elliott was also the first husband of Martha `` Patsy '' Stewart ( 1799 -- 1864 ) , daughter of General Daniel Stewart and Sarah Susannah Oswald . John and Patsy had four children : Susan Ann Elliott ( 1820 -- 1895 ) Georgia Amanda Elliott ( 1822 -- 1848 ) Charles William Elliott ( September 1824 -- c. 1825 ) Daniel Stewart `` Dan '' Elliott ( 1826 -- 1861 ) , Civil War Confederate casualty After his death , Patsy married Major Bulloch in May 8 , 1832 and had four children , including Martha `` Mittie '' Bulloch ( 1835 -- 1884 ) and Civil War Confederate veteran Irvine Stephens Bulloch ( 1842 -- 1898 ) . Mittie was the mother of US President Theodore Roosevelt ( 1858 -- 1919 ) and Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt ( 1860 -- 1894 ) , who was the father of First Lady Anna Eleanor Roosevelt ( 1884 -- 1962 ) . In 1820 , he owned 115 slaves in Liberty County , Georgia . In 1830 , his estate owned 117 slaves .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f222527d5807839374b0a784376c240",
"text": "Quentin Roosevelt Quentin Roosevelt ( November 19 , 1897 -- July 14 , 1918 ) was the youngest son of President Theodore Roosevelt and First Lady Edith Roosevelt . Family and friends agreed that Quentin had many of his father 's positive qualities and few of the negative ones . Inspired by his father and siblings , he joined the United States Army Air Service where he became a pursuit pilot during World War I. Extremely popular with his fellow pilots and known for being daring , he was killed in aerial combat over France on Bastille Day ( July 14 ) , 1918 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd3cfa8cffb89c87f5918ad9e2980bf8",
"text": "1940 State of the Union Address The 1940 State of the Union Address was given by the 32nd President of the United States , Franklin D. Roosevelt , on January 3 , 1940 , to both houses of Congress . It was given right before the United States entered World War II . He said , `` You are well aware that dictatorships -- and the philosophy of force that justifies and accompanies dictatorships -- have originated in almost every case in the necessity for drastic action to improve internal conditions in places where democratic action for one reason or another has failed to respond to modern needs and modern demands . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1580fad2f4cfb9aab9ac957ba519b5a3",
"text": "Slave Power The Slave Power or Slaveocracy was the perceived political power in the U.S. federal government held by slave owners during the 1840s and 1850s , prior to the Civil War . Antislavery campaigners during this period bitterly complained about what they saw as disproportionate and corrupt influence wielded by wealthy Southerners . The argument was that this small group of rich slave owners had seized political control of their own states and were trying to take over the federal government in an illegitimate fashion in order to expand and protect slavery . The argument was widely used by the Republican Party that formed in 1854 -- 55 to oppose the expansion of slavery . The main issue expressed by the term slave power was distrust of the political power of the slave-owning class . Such distrust was shared by many who were not abolitionists ; those who were motivated more by a possible threat to the political balance or the impossibility of competing with unwaged slave labor , than by concern over the treatment of slaves . Those who differed on many other issues ( such as hating blacks or liking them , denouncing slavery as a sin or promising to guarantee its protection in the Deep South ) could unite to attack the slaveocracy . The `` Free Soil '' element emphasized that rich slave owners would move into new territory , use their cash to buy up all the good lands , then use their slaves to work the lands , leaving little opportunity room for free farmers . By 1854 the Free Soil Party had largely merged into the new Republican party . The term was popularized by antislavery writers such as John Gorham Palfrey , Josiah Quincy III , Horace Bushnell , James Shepherd Pike , and Horace Greeley . Politicians who emphasized the theme included John Quincy Adams , Henry Wilson and William Pitt Fessenden . Abraham Lincoln used the concept after 1854 but not the term . They showed through a combination of emotive argument and hard statistical data that the South had long held a disproportionate level of power in the United States . Historian Allan Nevins contends that `` nearly all groups ... steadily substituted emotion for reason . ... Fear fed hatred , and hatred fed fear . '' The existence of a Slave Power was dismissed by Southerners at the time , and rejected as false by many historians of the 1920s and 1930s , who stressed the internal divisions in the South before 1850 . The idea that the Slave Power existed has partly come back at the hands of neoabolitionist historians since 1970 , and there is no doubt that it was a powerful factor in the Northern anti-slavery belief system . It was standard rhetoric for all factions of the Republican party .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1986ae79b1a54c9b69131958c721c2c3",
"text": "Leonidas C. Dyer Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer ( June 11 , 1871 -- December 15 , 1957 ) was an American politician , reformer , civil rights activist , and military officer who served 11 terms in the U.S. Congress as a Republican Representative from Missouri from 1911 to 1933 . In 1898 enrolling in the U.S. Army as a private , Dyer served notably in the Spanish -- American War ; and was promoted to Colonel at the war 's end . Working as an attorney in St. Louis , Dyer started an anti-usury campaign and was elected to Congress as a Republican in 1910 . As a progressive reformer , Dyer authored an anti-usury law in 1914 that limited excessive loan rates by bank lenders in the nation 's capital , then still governed by Congress . Horrified by the race riots in Saint Louis and East Saint Louis in 1917 and the high rate of reported lynchings in the South , in 1918 Dyer was notable for proposing the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill . In 1920 the Republican Party supported such legislation in its platform from the National Convention . In January 1922 , Dyer 's bill was passed by the House , which approved it by a wide margin due to `` insistent countrywide demand '' . The bill was defeated by the white Democratic voting bloc of the South in filibusters in the Senate in December 1922 , in 1923 and 1924 . In 1919 , Dyer authored the motor-vehicle theft law , which made transporting stolen automobiles across state lines a federal crime . By 1956 , the FBI reported that the law had enabled the recovery of cars worth more than $ 212 million . In terms of Prohibition , Rep. Dyer voted against various anti-liquor laws , including the Eighteenth Amendment . Dyer served in Congress from the 62nd Congress to the 72nd Congress . He was defeated for re-election during the 1930s of the Great Depression . President Franklin D. Roosevelt 's programs to put people to work and extend social welfare during the Depression helped attract voters to Democratic candidates .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77ddcc108fd37ecb5b6aeedebd093df4",
"text": "Jesse Frederick Essary Jesse Frederick Essary ( August 22 , 1881 -- March 11 , 1942 ) was an American journalist , part of the White House press corps in the decades before the Second World War . Born in Washburn , Tennessee. , north of Knoxville , on August 22 , 1881 , Essary was the son of attorney John Thurman Essary and Maetta Hill Essary . He graduated from Nashville 's Montgomery Bell Academy in 1899 , attended Emory and Henry College , and entered the newspaper trade in 1903 with the Norfolk Ledger in Virginia . With a knack for being in the right place at the right time , Essary was one of just two reporters on hand at Kitty Hawk in April 1908 as the Wright brothers made their first public flights , disproving skeptics who had called them `` better liars than flyers . '' . Essary moved on to become Washington correspondent for a series of papers before 1912 settling in at the Baltimore Sun , where he remained for the rest of his 39-year career . Essary went to Versailles with President Wilson for peace negotiations in 1919 . He was president of the Gridiron Club . In late 1925 he moved to the Sun '' 's London bureau for a year . He was the author of Covering Washington ( 1927 ) -- surprisingly familiar accounts of spin and manipulation . The Post reported that `` President -LSB- Franklin -RSB- Roosevelt came to know Essary so well that he could recognize his deep baritone at crowded White House press conferences and would call him by name even when he could not see him . '' . He retired as bureau chief in late 1941 , remaining as a correspondent . J. Fred Essary died in his Washington office on March 11 , 1942 , aged 60 . On his death , President Roosevelt sent personal condolences to the widow , while Secretary of State Cordell Hull , a Tennessean , wrote to her that `` Fred and I were close personal friends for 35 years . '' Senate Majority Leader Alben Barkley paid tribute to him on the Senate floor . Colleague H.L. Mencken was among the active pallbearers . The Washington Post '' editorialized : `` It was not even because his career as Washington correspondent extended over nine administrations that he was called ` the Dean ' by his colleagues ... . The term was primarily one of affection and respect pinned onto him by younger men who looked up to him as a friend and guide and an exemplar of what a Washington correspondent ought to be . '' SOURCES : `` Newspaper Man to Make Change . '' Washington Post , March 3 , 1912 . `` Newspaper Men Sent ` Leak ' Wires . '' ( Essary 's role in insider trading scandal ) New York Times , Feb. 4 , 1917 '' ` Covering Washington ' Relates Story of Work of Correspondent Here . '' Washington Post , June 26 , 1927 . `` J. F. Essary Dead ; Noted Journalist . '' New York Times , March 12 , 1942 . `` J. Fred Essary '' ( editorial ) . Washington Post , March 12 , 1942 . The American Literary Yearbook . A biographical and bibliographical dictionary of living North American authors . Volume 1 , 1919 . Edited by Hamilton Traub . Henning , MN : Paul Traub , 1919 . Biography Index . A cumulative index to biographical material in books and magazines . Volume 2 : August , 1949-August , 1952 . New York : H.W. Wilson Co. , 1953 . Who Was Who in America . A companion biographical reference work to Who 's Who in America . Volume 2 , 1943-1950 . Chicago : A.N. Marquis Co. , 1963 . List of Liberty ships including one named for Essary .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d6a6e3998e72a3dabc2f53be795e415",
"text": "Theodore S. Weiss Theodore S. `` Ted '' Weiss ( September 17 , 1927 -- September 14 , 1992 ) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York serving from 1977 until his death from heart failure in New York City in 1992 . Weiss was born in Gáva , Hungary and emigrated to the United States in 1938 as his family fled the Nazi invasion of Hungary . He grew up in Perth Amboy , New Jersey . Weiss served in the United States Army from 1946 until 1947 . He graduated from Syracuse University in 1951 , earning a law degree from Syracuse University College of Law in 1952 . In 1953 , Weiss became a naturalized citizen of the United States . Between 1955 and 1959 , he served as assistant New York County , New York ( Manhattan ) district attorney , before leaving the position to return to private practice . From 1962 until 1976 , Weiss was a member of the New York City Council . He was a delegate to the 1972 Democratic National Convention . Weiss was elected to Congress in 1976 , representing most of Manhattan 's West Side , and served from January 3 , 1977 , until his death . Weiss was known for his avid support of liberal causes , including civil rights , open government , and the arts . He served on the House Committee on Banking , Finance , and Urban Affairs , the House Committee on Government Operations , and the House Committee on Foreign Affairs . In 1985 Weiss headed a committee that found 90 percent of the twenty to thirty thousand new drugs used on farm animals had not been approved by the FDA in violation of the Federal Food , Drug , and Cosmetic Act . They also found that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) failed to remove several drugs already known to be carcinogens . Weiss died three days before the state 's Democratic primary election . Due to the Congressman 's ailing health , five Democrats appeared on the ballot to challenge him . Nonetheless , Weiss posthumously won the primary by a huge margin . State Assemblyman Jerry Nadler was named to replace Weiss on the ballot and was handily elected in November ; Nadler still holds the seat . The Ted Weiss Federal Building in Lower Manhattan , adjacent to the African Burial Ground National Monument , has been named in Weiss ' honor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "65c5e76a8a4e9d243f49b747249a050b",
"text": "Wendell Willkie Wendell Lewis Willkie ( born Lewis Wendell Willkie ; February 18 , 1892 -- October 8 , 1944 ) was an American lawyer and corporate executive , and the 1940 Republican nominee for President . Willkie appealed to many convention delegates as the Republican field 's only interventionist : although the U.S. remained neutral prior to Pearl Harbor , he favored greater U.S. involvement in World War II to support Britain and other Allies . His Democratic opponent , incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt , won the 1940 election with about 55 % of the popular vote and took the electoral college vote by a wide margin . Willkie was born in Indiana in 1892 ; both his parents were lawyers , and he also became one . He served in World War I but was not sent to France until the final days of the war , and saw no action . Willkie settled in Akron , Ohio , where he was initially employed by Firestone , but left for a law firm , becoming one of the leaders of the Akron bar . Much of his work was representing electric utilities , and in 1929 Willkie accepted a job in New York City as counsel for Commonwealth & Southern Corporation ( C&S ) , a utility holding company . He was rapidly promoted , and became corporate president in 1933 . Roosevelt was sworn in as U.S. president soon after Willkie became head of C&S , and announced plans for a Tennessee Valley Authority ( TVA ) that would supply power in competition with C&S . Between 1933 and 1939 , Willkie fought against the TVA before Congress , in the courts , and before the public . He was ultimately unsuccessful , but sold C&S 's property for a good price , and gained public esteem . A longtime Democratic activist , Willkie changed his party registration to Republican in late 1939 . He did not run in the 1940 presidential primaries , but positioned himself as an acceptable choice for a deadlocked convention . He sought backing from uncommitted delegates , while his supporters -- many youthful -- enthusiastically promoted his candidacy . As German forces under Hitler rampaged through western Europe in 1940 , many Republicans did not wish to nominate an isolationist like Thomas E. Dewey , and turned to Willkie , who was nominated on the sixth ballot over Ohio Senator Robert A. Taft . Willkie 's support for aid to Britain removed it as a major factor in his race against Roosevelt , and Willkie also backed the president on a peacetime draft . Both men took more isolationist positions towards the end of the race . Roosevelt won an unprecedented third term , taking 38 of the 48 states . After the election , Willkie made two wartime foreign trips as Roosevelt 's informal envoy , and as nominal leader of the Republican Party gave the president his full support . This angered many conservatives , especially as Willkie increasingly advocated liberal or internationalist causes . Willkie ran for the Republican nomination in 1944 , but bowed out after a disastrous showing in the Wisconsin primary in April . He and Roosevelt discussed the possibility of forming , after the war , a liberal political party , but Willkie died in October 1944 before the idea could bear fruit . Willkie is remembered for giving Roosevelt vital political assistance in 1940 , which allowed the president to aid Britain in its time of crisis .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e6c7763e70a2d156d7bc77e633a9a0c9
|
California has a mountain range.
|
[
{
"docid": "f80dde670fb64e65a6dfda24fa68f778",
"text": "California California ( -LSB- kælᵻˈfɔːrnjə , _ - ni.ə -RSB- , ) is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area . Located on the western ( Pacific Ocean ) coast of the U.S. , California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon , Nevada , and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California . The state capital is Sacramento . Los Angeles is California 's most populous city , and the country 's second largest after New York City . The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation 's second - and fifth-most populous urban regions , respectively . California also has the nation 's most populous county , Los Angeles County , and its largest county by area , San Bernardino County . California 's diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast in the west to the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the east ; and from the redwood -- Douglas fir forests in the northwest to the Mojave Desert in the southeast . The Central Valley , a major agricultural area , dominates the state 's center . Though California is well-known for its warm Mediterranean climate , the large size of the state means it can vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north , to arid desert in the interior , as well as snowy alpine in the mountains . What is now California was first settled by various Native American tribes before being explored by a number of European expeditions during the 16th and 17th centuries . The Spanish Empire then claimed it as part of Alta California in their New Spain colony . The area became a part of Mexico in 1821 following its successful war for independence , but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican -- American War . The western portion of Alta California then was organized as the State of California , and admitted as the 31st state on September 9 , 1850 . The California Gold Rush starting in 1848 led to dramatic social and demographic changes , with large-scale emigration from the east and abroad with an accompanying economic boom . If it were a country , California would be the 6th largest economy in the world and the 35th most populous . It is also regarded as a global trendsetter in both popular culture and politics , and is the origin of the film industry , the hippie counterculture , the Internet , and the personal computer , among others . Fifty-eight percent of the state 's economy is centered on finance , government , real estate services , technology , and professional , scientific and technical business services . The San Francisco Bay Area has the nation 's highest median household income by metropolitan area , and is the headquarters of three of the world 's largest 40 firms by revenue , Chevron , Apple , and McKesson . Although it accounts for only 1.5 percent of the state 's economy , California 's agriculture industry has the highest output of any U.S. state .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5fea414455103d5d8094adf2a4f40011",
"text": "Burnt Hills The Burnt Hills are a mountain range in Santa Clara County , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95bf4f63a14ea7548aa181936aec1841",
"text": "Dead Mountains The Dead Mountains are a mountain range in the southeastern Mojave Desert , in San Bernardino County , California . The range borders the tri-state intersection of Nevada , Arizona and California , and the Mohave Valley , with the Fort Mojave Indian Reservation bordering the range foothills on the east and northeast , in the three states .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "573a305ccb36f555c1bbaa725c9ffed2",
"text": "Mountain Home Grove Mountain Home Grove is a grove of Giant Sequoia trees that is located in the southern part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California , and includes some of the largest trees in the world .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aaa15b451fcda5b94c29200bf7343275",
"text": "Black Hills (Contra Costa County) The Black Hills are a mountain range in Contra Costa County , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2e88759643378b2506580697e55a3d3",
"text": "California statistical areas The statistical areas of the United States of America comprise the metropolitan statistical areas ( MSAs ) , the micropolitan statistical areas ( μSAs ) , and the combined statistical areas ( CSAs ) currently defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) . Most recently on December 1 , 2009 , the Office of Management and Budget defined 1067 statistical areas for the United States , including 4 combined statistical area , 26 metropolitan statistical areas , and 9 micropolitan statistical areas in the State of California . The table below shows the recent population of these statistical areas and the 58 counties of California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ab72c0bf0f26915c846a90858c011ed",
"text": "San Bernardino County, California San Bernardino County , officially the County of San Bernardino , is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California . As of the 2010 census , the population was 2,035,210 , making it the fifth-most populous county in California , and the 12th-most populous in the United States . The county seat is San Bernardino . San Bernardino County is included in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario , CA Metropolitan Statistical Area , also known as the Inland Empire , as well as the Los Angeles-Long Beach , CA Combined Statistical Area . With an area of 20,105 square miles , San Bernardino County is the largest county in the United States by area , although some of Alaska 's boroughs and census areas are larger . It is larger than each of the nine smallest states , larger than the four smallest states combined , and larger than 70 different sovereign nations . Located in southeast California , the thinly populated deserts and mountains of this vast county stretch from where the bulk of the county population resides in two Census County Divisions , some 1,422,745 people as of the 2010 Census , covering the 450 square miles ( 1,166 km2 ) south of the San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino Valley , to the Nevada border and the Colorado River .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b83b4083d459d5e42097d1ceaaeb2aaa",
"text": "Trinity Alps The Trinity Alps are a mountain range in Siskiyou County and Trinity County , in Northern California . They are in the Klamath Mountains System , and located to the northwest of Redding .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "13aacc624bca2f46115ce2121462f41d",
"text": "Mountain High Mountain High resort is a winter resort in the San Gabriel Mountains in Los Angeles County in California . Mountain High is the most-visited resort in Southern California . The resort is located along State Route 2 west of Wrightwood , California . The elevation of the resort is 6600 ft to 8200 ft for the Mountain High East Resort , 7000 ft to 8000 ft for the West Resort and 7200 ft to 7800 ft for the North Resort .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b414513c665742326f66808a300e156d",
"text": "Las Aguilas Mountains The Las Aguilas Mountains are a mountain range in San Benito County , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d68ee9675c29308d8f7f5a61a04a368",
"text": "Klamath Mountains The Klamath Mountains are a rugged and lightly populated series of mountain ranges in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon in the western United States . They have a varied geology , with substantial areas of serpentinite and marble , and a climate characterized by moderately cold winters with very heavy snowfall and warm , very dry summers with limited rainfall , especially in the south . As a consequence of the geology and soil types , the mountains harbor several endemic or near-endemic trees , forming one of the largest collections of conifers in the world . The mountains are also home to a diverse array of fish and animal species , including black bears , large cats , owls , eagles , and many species of salmon . Millions of acres in the mountains are managed by the United States Forest Service .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8e0e945a8a5f503e77204c0725b0751",
"text": "Kilgore Hills The Kilgore Hills are a mountain range in Siskiyou County , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bc22b292e3082512a1bdcf59f12ba373",
"text": "Tehachapi Mountains The Tehachapi Mountains -LSB- təˈhætʃəpi -RSB- are a mountain range in the Transverse Ranges system of California in the Western United States . The range extends for approximately 40 mi in southern Kern County and northwestern Los Angeles County .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "03486ebf5f9e7f3d79a086576091c7bd",
"text": "Black Hills (Imperial County) The Black Hills are a mountain range in Imperial County , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c236e6a9f354e00813edb58b88be5c7",
"text": "Mount Williamson Mount Williamson , at 14379 ft , is the second highest mountain in both the Sierra Nevada range and the state of California . It is the sixth highest peak in the contiguous United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "577307f8b282b04a6c42b9a8266b5f96",
"text": "Clark Mountain Range The Clark Mountain Range is located in southeastern California , north of Interstate 15 and the community of Mountain Pass . The range stretches approximately 15 miles ( 24 km ) in a southwest-northeasterly direction , beginning in the Mojave National Preserve , and ending near Stateline Pass , about one mile ( 1.6 km ) from the Nevada border . Clark Mountain , at 7,929 feet ( 2,417 m ) above sea level , is the principal peak of the range . The foothills of the range are in creosote scrub and Joshua tree forests , which adjoin the dense Joshua tree woodlands atop Cima Dome . Higher up , pinyon pine and juniper grow on the `` sky island '' which occasional rains create above 6,000 feet ( 1,800 m ) . The north side of the crest contains a small forest of white fir trees , which is extremely difficult to reach . Clark Mountain is one of three mountain areas where these rare trees persist ; Kingston and New York Mountains are the other two areas where the Rocky Mountain white fir -- Abies concolor can be found in California . Interstate 15 traverses the mountain pass between the Clark Range and the Mescal Range to the south . The small town of Mountain Pass is located just south of the range on the north side of I-15 . The Mountain Pass rare earth mine owned by Molycorp Minerals is a recently reactivated rare earth element mine on the southern flank of the mountain . A major mine expansion project began in January 2011 . The range contains Keany Pass and the Umberei Mine .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78391d49e506c6b51f5414c49c52da3c",
"text": "Mount Russell (California) For the peak in Alaska , see Mount Russell ( Alaska ) . Mount Russell is a peak in the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the U.S. state of California , about 0.8 mi north of Mount Whitney . It rises to an elevation of 14094 ft and is the seventh-highest peak in the state .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04f52dca4877dac705e1ee91939d34db",
"text": "La Panza Range The La Panza Range is a mountain range in the Central Coast of California region in San Luis Obispo County , east of the small town of Santa Margarita . It is one of the California Coast Ranges and in the Los Padres National Forest . The range is about 30 miles long and runs from northwest to southeast between the Santa Lucia Range on the west and the Temblor Range on the east . It rises up to 4,054 feet . The range is a northern extension of the Sierra Madre Mountains , a mountain range beginning in the northern part of Santa Barbara County .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30bd7cff0812ac3c690ee40419d78a46",
"text": "1st California Mountaineers Battalion 1st Battalion California Volunteer Mountaineers was an infantry battalion in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It spent its entire term of service in the western United States , attached to the Department of the Pacific . It was organized from men from the counties of Humboldt , Mendocino , Trinity , Klamath , Siskiyou , and Del Norte , and other parts of California , between May 30 , 1863 , and March 16 , 1864 , for special service in the redwood forests and mountains that was being fought over in the Bald Hills War in Humboldt County within the Humboldt Military District . The Battalion mustered out June 14 , 1865 . In a report to Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum , Assistant Adjutant-General , Department of the Pacific on October 13 , 1862 , following the escape of Lassic and several hundred other warriors from the Smith River Reservation , Col. Francis J. Lippitt , Commander of the Humboldt Military District : `` In short , the state of things is far worse than when we arrived . My previous reports will suffice , I think , to show that for this result neither I nor my officers and men are responsible . The truth is , two companies of State volunteers could be raised here , consisting of old hunters and mountaineers familiar with the habits of the Indians and accustomed to hunt them , that would be of far more service than a whole regiment of the finest troops in the world , no matter how active and zealous they might be . '' . Governor Stanford called for the organization of the Mountaineer Battalion on the recommodation General Wright on February 7 , 1863 , in the following proclamation : PROCLAMATION . Whereas , Brigadier-General Wright , of the U. S. Army , commanding the Department of the Pacific , has called upon me for a battalion of six Companies of troops ( infantry ) for special service against the Indians in the Humboldt District , in this State , to serve until discharged by him : Now , therefore , I , Leland Stanford , Governor of the State of California and commander-in-chief of the militia thereof do call upon the citizens of the frontier counties of Humboldt , Mendocino , Trinity , Klamath , Siskiyou , and Del Norte , of this State , as many as shall be necessary to fill up the foregoing requisition , to organize themselves into companies , to be mustered into the service of the United States as hereby required . The requisite officers for this force will be commissioned by the Governor . Done at Sacramento , Cal. , this 7th day of February , in the year of our Lord 1863 . LELAND STANFORD , Governor . Attest : WM. H. WEEKS , Secretary of State . By A. A. H. TUTTLE , Deputy . EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT , Sacramento , February 7 , 1863 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46b408500b1bacc6125017136369f46e",
"text": "Elk Range (California) The Elk Range is a mountain range in Mendocino County , California in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e4172500239294517155d710dfc443c",
"text": "California Valley (Inyo County) California Valley is a valley in Inyo County , California . It has an elevation of 2582 feet . It lies between the Nopah Range ( to the west and north ) and the Kingston Range ( to the east and south ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
27869410ac8e36d7123b1a6356254091
|
The Wars of the Roses occurred in England.
|
[
{
"docid": "1488eef2f350a3e200af1008da95602d",
"text": "Wars of the Roses The Wars of the Roses were a series of wars for control of the throne of England fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet : the House of Lancaster ( associated with a red rose ) , and the House of York ( whose symbol was a white rose ) . The conflict lasted through many sporadic episodes between 1455 and 1487 ; however , there was fighting before and after this period between the houses . The power struggle ignited around social and financial troubles following the Hundred Years ' War , combined with the mental infirmity and weak rule of Henry VI which revived interest in Richard of York 's claim to the throne . Historians disagree about whether the Wars of the Roses were caused by the structural problems of bastard feudalism or Henry VI 's ineffectiveness as king . With the Duke of York 's death , the claim transferred to his heir , Edward , who later became the first Yorkist king of England , as Edward IV . His son reigned for 86 days as Edward V , but Parliament then decided that Edward and his brother Richard were illegitimate and offered the crown to Edward IV 's younger brother , who became Richard III . The two young princes disappeared within the confines of the Tower of London . The final victory went to a claimant of the Lancastrian party , Henry Tudor , Earl of Richmond , who defeated the last Yorkist king , Richard III , at the Battle of Bosworth Field . After assuming the throne as Henry VII , he married Elizabeth of York , the eldest daughter and heir of Edward IV , thereby uniting the two claims . The House of Tudor ruled the Kingdom of England until 1603 , with the death of Elizabeth I , granddaughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "201b9d462b7af521d233f2381d56ef00",
"text": "Remonstrances The Remonstrances ( sometimes written in the original Anglo-Norman : Monstraunces ) were a set of complaints presented by a group of nobles in 1297 , against the government of King Edward I of England . Foremost among the nobles were Roger Bigod , Earl of Norfolk , Marshal of England , and Humphrey de Bohun , Earl of Hereford , Constable of England . The complaints had their background in the heavy burden of taxation caused by King Edward 's extensive warfare in the mid-1290s . In 1297 Edward was planning a campaign to protect his possessions in Flanders , and it was the opinion of many that this war was unnecessary and risky , in a time when the situation in both Wales and Scotland was threatening . Both Bohun and Bigod refused to serve in the campaign , claiming it was unclear where the expedition was going . Bigod argued in parliament that the earls ' military obligation only extended to service alongside the king ; if the king intended to sail to Flanders , he could not send his subjects to Gascony . The king nevertheless went on with the planned campaign , and demanded a grant of taxation from his subjects . This became the opposition 's main grievance , since they claimed the tax was not raised in the proper manner . Rather than seeking the consent of the community of the realm in parliament , the king had been granted the tax by a small number of his closest supporters . As the king was on the coast preparing for the expedition , Bigod and Bohun turned up at the Exchequer demanding a stop to the collection of the tax , and at the same time presented the Remonstrances . The document was drawn up not only as a complaint by the two earls , but on behalf of the entire community of the nation . It claimed that the king had driven his subjects to poverty by excessive taxes . Objections against the planned campaign in Flanders were raised , as well as the king 's failure to uphold the Magna Carta . In addition to the political , financial and constitutional issues , both earls had personal grievances against the king . Bohun had been poorly treated by Edward during a feud with the Earl of Gloucester a few years earlier . Bigod , meanwhile , had been engaged in a long-running dispute over debts he owed to the crown . As the king left for the Continent , the nation seemed to be on the brink of civil war . What brought the issue to a conclusion was the English defeat to the Scots at the Battle of Stirling Bridge . This united the country against a common enemy ; Edward promised to address the grievances , while Bigod and Bohun agreed to serve on a campaign in Scotland . As a sign of good will , the king signed the Confirmatio cartaruma confirmation of Magna Carta .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "854d3456c113f0998d28d2f5fa59363c",
"text": "First English Civil War The First English Civil War ( 1642 -- 1646 ) began the series of three wars known as the English Civil War ( or `` Wars '' ) . `` The English Civil War '' was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651 , and includes the Second English Civil War ( 1648 -- 1649 ) and the Third English Civil War ( 1649 -- 1651 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db71500e06f203cc8fcd279a14356c83",
"text": "Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years ' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet , rulers of the Kingdom of England , against the House of Valois , rulers of the Kingdom of France , over the succession of the French throne . Each side drew many allies into the war . It was one of the most notable conflicts of the Middle Ages , in which five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the largest kingdom in Western Europe . The war marked both the height of chivalry and its subsequent decline , and the development of strong national identities in both countries . After the Norman Conquest , the kings of England were vassals of the kings of France for their possessions in France . The French kings had endeavored , over the centuries , to reduce these possessions , to the effect that only Gascony was left to the English . The confiscation or threat of confiscating this duchy had been part of French policy to check the growth of English power , particularly whenever the English were at war with the Kingdom of Scotland , an ally of France . Through his mother , Isabella of France , Edward III of England was the grandson of Philip IV of France and nephew of Charles IV of France , the last king of the senior line of the House of Capet . In 1316 , a principle was established denying women succession to the French throne . When Charles IV died in 1328 , Isabella , unable to claim the French throne for herself , claimed it for her son . The French rejected the claim , maintaining that Isabella could not transmit a right that she did not possess . For about nine years ( 1328 -- 1337 ) , the English had accepted the Valois succession to the French throne , but the interference of the French king , Philip VI , in Edward III 's war against Scotland permitted Edward III to reassert his claim to the French throne . Several overwhelming English victories in the war -- especially at Crecy , Poitiers , and Agincourt -- raised the prospects of an ultimate English triumph . However , the greater resources of the French monarchy precluded a complete conquest . Starting in 1429 , decisive French victories at Orléans , Patay , Formigny , and Castillon concluded the war in favour of France , with England permanently losing most of its major possessions on the continent . Historians commonly divide the war into three phases separated by truces : the Edwardian Era War ( 1337 -- 1360 ) ; the Caroline War ( 1369 -- 1389 ) ; and the Lancastrian War ( 1415 -- 1453 ) . Local conflicts in neighbouring areas , which were contemporarily related to the war , including the War of the Breton Succession ( 1341 -- 1364 ) , the Castilian Civil War ( 1366 -- 1369 ) , the War of the Two Peters ( 1356 -- 1375 ) in Aragon , and the 1383 -- 85 Crisis in Portugal , were availed by the parties to advance their agendas . Later historians adopted the term `` Hundred Years ' War '' as a historiography periodization to encompass all of these events , thus constructing the longest military conflict in European history . The war owes its historical significance to multiple factors . By its end , feudal armies had been largely replaced by professional troops , and aristocratic dominance had yielded to a democratisation of the manpower and weapons of armies . Although primarily a dynastic conflict , the war gave impetus to ideas of French and English nationalism . The wider introduction of weapons and tactics supplanted the feudal armies where heavy cavalry had dominated , and artillery became important . The war precipitated the creation of the first standing armies in Western Europe since the time of the Western Roman Empire and thus helping to change their role in warfare . With respect to the belligerents , in France , civil wars , deadly epidemics , famines , and bandit free-companies of mercenaries reduced the population drastically . English political forces over time came to oppose the costly venture . The dissatisfaction of English nobles , resulting from the loss of their continental landholdings , became a factor leading to the civil wars known as the Wars of the Roses ( 1455 -- 1487 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33472e415e0ea5b1ed960408df64d206",
"text": "List of Ordinances and Acts of the Parliament of England, 1642–60 This is a list of Ordinances and Acts of the Parliament of England from 1642 to 1660 , during the English Civil War and the Interregnum . As King Charles I of England would not assent to Bills from a Parliament at war with him , decrees of Parliament before the Third English Civil War were styled ordinances . The Rump Parliament reverted to using the term `` Act '' on 6 January 1649 when it passed the Act erecting a High Court of Justice for the trial of the King ( when any possibility of reconciliation between King and Parliament was over ) . All but one subsequent decree were termed Acts through to the end of the interregnum . All of these Ordinances and Acts were considered void after the English Restoration due to their lack of Royal Assent .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9b14307923b207d9b27cc9a4b22807f",
"text": "Western Rising and disafforestation riots The Western Rising was a series of riots which took place during 1626 -- 1632 in Gillingham Forest on the Wiltshire-Dorset border , Braydon Forest in Wiltshire , and Dean Forest , Gloucestershire , in response to disafforestation of royal forests , sale of royal lands and enclosure of property by the new owners . There were contemporaneous uprisings in Feckenham Forest and Leicester Forest . Riots also took place at Malvern Chase , where enclosure was largely successfully opposed . Riot and breaching enclosures were not the only form of opposition to disafforestation . In many cases , landowners and tenants felt the compensation they were offered was unfair , and they sought to challenge decisions through the legal system . In at least one case , a town council , the Corporation of Leicester , and borough residents took legal action because of the effect on the poorest forest dwellers , who were likely to become a burden on the town 's poor relief . The 1626 -- 32 riots were followed by further riots at many of the same locations during the English Civil War and the following Interregnum as disafforestation proceeded and continued to be contested .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aefb22616cb09d04cc9f9e849071e58b",
"text": "Second Cornish uprising of 1497 The Second Cornish uprising is the name given to the Cornish uprising of September 1497 when the pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck landed at Whitesand Bay , near Land 's End , on 7 September with just 120 men in two ships . Warbeck had seen the potential of the Cornish unrest in the 1st Cornish Rebellion of 1497 even though the Cornish had been defeated at the Battle of Blackheath on 17 June 1497 . Warbeck proclaimed that he would put a stop to extortionate taxes levied to help fight a war against Scotland and was warmly welcomed in Cornwall . His wife , Lady Catharine , was left in the safety of St Michael 's Mount and when he decided to attack Exeter his supporters declared him ` Richard IV ' on Bodmin Moor . Most of the Cornish gentry supported Warbeck 's cause after their setback previously in June of that year and on 17 September a Cornish army some 6,000 strong entered Exeter , where the walls were badly damaged , before advancing on Taunton . Henry VII sent his chief general , Giles , Lord Daubeney , to attack the Cornish and when Warbeck heard that the King 's scouts were at Glastonbury he panicked and deserted his army . Warbeck was captured at Beaulieu Abbey in Hampshire , where he surrendered . Henry VII reached Taunton on 4 October 1497 , where he received the surrender of the remaining Cornish army . The ringleaders were executed and others fined an enormous total of # 13,000 . ` King Richard ' was imprisoned , first , at Taunton , then in London , where he was ` paraded through the streets on horseback amid much hooting and derision of the citizens ' . On 23 November 1499 Warbeck was drawn on a hurdle from the Tower to Tyburn , London , where he read out a ` confession ' and was hanged .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "471988de30007725fde9ab307a52eab4",
"text": "Culture of the United Kingdom The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK 's history as a developed island country , a liberal democracy and a major power ; its predominantly Christian religious life ; and its composition of four countries -- England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland -- each of which has distinct customs , cultures and symbolism . The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture , and Humanism , Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture . British literature , music , cinema , art , theatre , comedy , media , television , philosophy , architecture and education are important aspects of British culture . The United Kingdom is also prominent in science and technology , producing world-leading scientists ( e.g. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin ) and inventions . Sport is an important part of British culture ; numerous sports originated in the country , including football . The UK has been described as a `` cultural superpower '' , and London has been described as a world cultural capital . The Industrial Revolution , which started in the UK , had a profound effect on the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the world . As a result of the British Empire , significant British influence can be observed in the language , law , culture and institutions of a geographically wide assortment of countries , including Australia , Canada , India , the Republic of Ireland , New Zealand , Nigeria , Pakistan , South Africa , the United States and English speaking Caribbean nations . These states are sometimes collectively known as the Anglosphere , and are among Britain 's closest allies . In turn the empire also influenced British culture , particularly British cuisine . The cultures of England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland are diverse and have varying degrees of overlap and distinctiveness .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "190d12de069a4fabc281d772baa6e84d",
"text": "War of Saint-Sardos The War of Saint-Sardos was a short war fought between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France in 1324 . The war was a clear defeat for the English , and led indirectly to the overthrowing of Edward II of England . The war can also be seen as one of the precursors of the Hundred Years ' War .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87d5126edfd224467b5807556d966f6d",
"text": "Henry V of England Henry V ( 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 ) was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 -- 1453 ) between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt ( 1415 ) and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes ( 1420 ) recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois ( 1401 -- 37 ) . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI ( 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa8c09f6b067a17dcf372a25bae50619",
"text": "Crisis of the Late Middle Ages The crisis of the Late Middle Ages refers to a series of events in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries that brought centuries of European prosperity and growth to a halt . Three major crises led to radical changes in all areas of society : demographic collapse , political instabilities and religious upheavals . A series of famines and plagues , beginning with the Great Famine of 1315 -- 17 and especially the Black Death of 1348 , reduced the population perhaps by half or more as the Medieval Warm Period came to a close and the first century of the Little Ice Age began . Popular revolts in late medieval Europe and civil wars between nobles within countries such as the Wars of the Roses were common -- with France fighting internally nine times -- and there were international conflicts between kings such as France and England in the Hundred Years ' War . The unity of the Roman Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism . The Holy Roman Empire was also in decline ; in the aftermath of the Great Interregnum ( 1247 -- 1273 ) , the Empire lost cohesion and politically the separate dynasties of the various German states became more important than their common empire .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3cd21922b8130b04ca28289fe232c44",
"text": "Old English literature Old English literature or Anglo-Saxon literature , encompasses literature written in Old English , in Anglo-Saxon England from the 7th century to the decades after the Norman Conquest of 1066 . `` Cædmon 's Hymn '' , composed in the 7th century , according to Bede , is often considered the oldest extant poem in English , whereas the later poem , The Grave is one of the final poems written in Old English , and presents a transitional text between Old and Middle English . The Peterborough Chronicle can also be considered a late-period text , continuing into the 12th century . The poem Beowulf , which often begins the traditional canon of English literature , is the most famous work of Old English literature . The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle has also proven significant for historical study , preserving a chronology of early English history . In descending order of quantity , Old English literature consists of : sermons and saints ' lives ; biblical translations ; translated Latin works of the early Church Fathers ; Anglo-Saxon chronicles and narrative history works ; laws , wills and other legal works ; practical works on grammar , medicine , geography ; and poetry . In all there are over 400 surviving manuscripts from the period , of which about 189 are considered `` major '' . Besides Old English literature , Anglo-Saxons wrote a number of Anglo-Latin works .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3fb799d1550dff4a8208b609d025b03",
"text": "William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury William Montagu , alias de Montacute , 1st Earl of Salisbury , 3rd Baron Montagu , King of Mann ( 1301 -- 30 January 1344 ) was an English nobleman and loyal servant of King Edward III . The son of William Montagu , 2nd Baron Montagu , he entered the royal household at an early age and became a close companion of the young Prince Edward . The relationship continued after Edward was crowned king following the deposition of Edward II in 1327 . In 1330 , Montagu was one of Edward 's main accomplices in the coup against Roger Mortimer , who until then had been acting as the king 's protector . In the following years Montagu served the king in various capacities , primarily in the Scottish Wars . He was richly rewarded , and among other things received the lordship of the Isle of Man . In 1337 , he was created Earl of Salisbury , and given an annual income of 1000 marks to go with the title . He served on the Continent in the early years of the Hundred Years ' War , but in 1340 he was captured by the French , and in return for his freedom had to promise never to fight in France again . Salisbury died of wounds suffered at a tournament early in 1344 . Legend has it that Montagu 's wife Catherine was raped by Edward III , but this story is almost certainly French propaganda . William and Catherine had six children , most of whom married into the nobility . Modern historians have called William Montague Edward 's `` most intimate personal friend '' and `` the chief influence behind the throne from Mortimer 's downfall in 1330 until his own death in 1344 . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3124e026b6eb838591a0d6e708448eb7",
"text": "Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle Charles Howard , 1st Earl of Carlisle ( 1629 -- 24 February 1685 ) was an English military leader and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1653 and 1660 and was created Earl of Carlisle in 1661 . Howard was the son and heir of Sir William Howard of Naworth in Cumberland , by Mary , daughter of William , Lord Eure , and great-grandson of Lord William Howard , `` Belted Will '' ( 1563 -- 1640 ) , the third son of Thomas Howard , 4th Duke of Norfolk . In 1645 he conformed to the Church of England and supported the government of the Commonwealth , being appointed High Sheriff of Cumberland in 1650 . He bought Carlisle Castle and became governor of the town . He distinguished himself at the Battle of Worcester on Cromwell 's side and made a member of the council of state in 1653 , chosen captain of the protector 's body-guard and selected to carry out various public duties . In 1653 he was nominated as Member of Parliament for the Four Northern Counties in the Barebones Parliament . He was elected MPP for Cumberland in 1654 . In 1655 Howard was given a regiment , was appointed a commissioner to try the northern rebels , and a deputy major-general of Cumberland , Westmorland and Northumberland . He was re-elected MP for Cumberland in 1656 . In 1657 he was included in Cromwell 's House of Lords and voted for the protector 's assumption of the royal title the same year . In 1659 he urged Richard Cromwell to defend his government by force against the army leaders , but his advice being refused he used his influence in favor of a restoration of the monarchy , and after Richard 's fall he was imprisoned . In April 1660 he sat again in parliament for Cumberland , and at the Restoration was made custos rotulorum and Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland and Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland . On 20 April 1661 Howard was created Baron Dacre of Gillesland , Viscount Howard of Morpeth , and Earl of Carlisle ; the same year he was made Vice-Admiral of Northumberland , Cumberland and Durham , and in 1662 joint commissioner for the office of Earl Marshal . In 1663 he was appointed ambassador to Russia , Sweden and Denmark , and in 1668 he carried the Garter to Charles XI of Sweden . In 1667 Howard was made lieutenant-general of the forces and joint commander-in-chief of the four northernmost counties . In 1672 he became one of the commissioners for the office of Lord Lieutenant of Durham , and in 1673 deputy earl marshal . He commanded a regiment in the fresh-raised Blackheath Army of 1673 , which was intended to see action against the Dutch . Following the Treaty of Westminster the regiment was disbanded . In 1678 he was appointed governor of Jamaica , and reappointed governor of Carlisle . He died in 1685 , and was buried in York Minster . He married Anne ( d. 1696 ) , daughter of Edward Howard , 1st Baron Howard of Escrick , by whom he had six children : Edward Howard , 2nd Earl of Carlisle ( c. 1646 -- 1692 ) Lady Katherine Howard ( 29 July 1662 -- March 1682 ) Hon. Frederick Christian Howard ( 5 November 1664 -- October 1684 ) , killed at the Siege of Luxembourg Hon. Charles Howard ( 5 September 1668 -- 3 April 1670 ) Lady Mary Howard ( d. 27 October 1708 ) , married Sir John Fenwick , 3rd Baronet Lady Anne Howard , married Richard Graham , 1st Viscount Preston Colonel Thomas Howard ( died 1678 ) , notorious for the 1662 duel where he left Henry Jermyn , 1st Baron Dover for dead ( they being rivals for the affections of Anna Talbot , Countess of Shrewsbury ) , was his younger brother . He was pardoned and soon afterwards married as her third husband Mary Stewart , Duchess of Richmond .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8f439da72c8fe00aa94f21d65362b7c",
"text": "Anglo-French War Anglo-French War may refer to any war fought between England ( and after 1707 , Britain ) and France , including : Anglo-French War ( 1202 -- 04 ) - French invasion of Normandy . Anglo-French War ( 1213 -- 14 ) -- rivalry between the Capetian dynasty and the House of Plantagenet , ended by the French Victory at the Battle of Bouvines . French invasion of England ( 1215-1217 ) - Part of the First Barons War . Saintonge War ( 1242 -- 43 ) - Ended in a French Victory at the Battle of Taillebourg . Anglo-French War ( 1294 -- 98 and 1300-03 ) -- conflict which revolved around Gascony and ended by the Treaty of Paris ( 1303 ) . Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 -- 1453 ) Anglo-French War ( 1496 -- 98 ) - part of the Italian War of 1494 -- 98 Anglo-French War ( 1512 -- 14 ) -- part of the War of the League of Cambrai Anglo-French War ( 1522 -- 26 ) -- part of the Italian War of 1521 -- 26 Anglo-French War ( 1542 -- 46 ) -- part of the Italian War of 1542 -- 46 Anglo-French War ( 1557 -- 59 ) -- part of the Italian War of 1551 -- 59 Anglo-French War ( 1627 -- 29 ) -- part of the Huguenot rebellions Anglo-French War ( 1666 -- 67 ) -- a minor corollary of the Second Anglo-Dutch War Anglo-French War ( 1689 -- 97 ) -- part of the Nine Years ' War Anglo-French War ( 1702 -- 13 ) -- part of the War of the Spanish Succession Anglo-French War ( 1744 -- 48 ) -- part of the War of the Austrian Succession Anglo-French War ( 1756 -- 63 ) -- part of the Seven Years ' War Anglo-French War ( 1778 -- 83 ) -- French Victory ; Tobago , Senegal and territories in India acquired by France . Linked to the American Revolutionary War Anglo-French War ( 1793 -- 1802 ) -- part of the French Revolutionary Wars Anglo-French War ( 1803 -- 14 ) -- part of the Napoleonic Wars , including the Peninsular War Anglo-French War ( 1815 ) -- part of the Napoleonic Wars , the Waterloo Campaign",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42edafb91d0d6bf41db9f8d91a17212c",
"text": "Kingdom of Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain , officially Great Britain , was a sovereign state in western Europe from 1 May 1707 to 31 December 1800 . The state came into being following the Treaty of Union in 1706 , ratified by the Acts of Union 1707 , which united the kingdoms of England and Scotland to form a single kingdom encompassing the whole island of Great Britain and its outlying islands . It did not include Ireland , which remained a separate realm . The unitary state was governed by a single parliament and government that was based in Westminster . The former kingdoms had been in personal union since James VI , King of Scots , became King of England and King of Ireland in 1603 following the death of Queen Elizabeth I , bringing about a `` Union of the Crowns '' . Also after the accession of George I to the throne of Great Britain in 1714 , the kingdom was in a personal union with the Electorate of Hanover . The early years of the unified kingdom were marked by Jacobite risings which ended in defeat for the Stuart cause at Culloden in 1746 . Later on in 1763 , victory in the Seven Years ' War led to the dominance of the British Empire , which was to become the foremost global power for over a century and later grew to become the largest empire in history . On 1 January 1801 , the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland were merged to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . In 1922 , five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom and the state was renamed the `` United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland '' -- a title it has retained to date .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aab01e9e04c394d55253a80008cb0222",
"text": "Irish Confederate Wars The Irish Confederate Wars , also called the Eleven Years ' War ( derived from the Irish language name Cogadh na hAon Bhliana Déag ) , took place in Ireland between 1641 and 1653 . It was the Irish theatre of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms -- a series of civil wars in the kingdoms of Ireland , England and Scotland ( all ruled by Charles I ) . The conflict in Ireland essentially started by pitting the native Irish Catholics against English and Scottish Protestant colonists and their supporters , and ended with Royalists , Irish Catholics and Scottish Presbyterians fighting the ultimate winners , the English Parliament . It was both a religious and an ethnic conflict -- fought over who would govern Ireland , whether it would be governed from England , which ethnic and religious group would own most of the land , and which religion would predominate in the country . It was the most destructive conflict in Irish history .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba2f08846e03008da70db824a7bd6102",
"text": "Sheriff's March The Sheriff 's March was an annual procession at Gateshead Fell , County Durham . Medieval Britain operated under a strict feudal system . Society was rigidly structured in a pyramidal form with the King ( or Queen ) at the apex as the highest authority in the land , ordinary citizens at the bottom with a variety of Lords , Bishops , Judges and other noblemen and landowners ranking variously in between . Allegiance and subservience to the Crown was required by all men and women at all times and on most occasions was demonstrated by the swearing of oaths . One such occasion occurred twice a year , when the Sheriff of Northumberland met with the Crown Judges who came to Newcastle upon Tyne and sat on the Assizes to hear any legal matters which required their attention . To further emphasise the importance and solemnity of these visitations , a procession was to be held prior to the official meeting of the parties . At an inquisition at Tynemouth in 1278 , it was duly declared that the King of Scotland , the Archbishop of York , the Prior of Tynemouth , the Bishop of Durham and Gilbert de Umfraville , Earl of Angus should arrange to meet with the justices prior to their entry into Newcastle , provided that they came through the county of Yorkshire first . On the appointed day , usually a Saturday , the procession of these learned men would take place , starting in Newcastle upon Tyne before crossing the River Tyne and passing into Gateshead . After a short refreshment break , - at Sheriff Mount , the procession then made its way slowly up the old ( and remarkably steep ) turnpike road until all concerned parties came to the designated meeting place . This was initially established at Chile Well , but latterly the procession came to `` light and go into the house '' . The house in question was Ye Olde Cannon , located on the turnpike road at the crest of Gateshead Fell . This place was chosen because of the convenience of both the gentry of Northumberland and for the judges journeying from -LSB- -LSB- Durham , the sheriff having used the stables at Sheriff Mount - to change horse before the hill climb , this is a detached Victorian villa built and known as Sheriff Mount North & Sheriff Mount South - the large Mount stone bears presence to this fact , IHe rode uphill onward to the olde canon The guy who compiled this is clearly not owning the house , and knows not the entire truth England | Durham -RSB- -RSB- and it was there that wine and punch were again served to the members of the precession at the expense of the Sheriffs who would wait there until the judges made their arrival . Once they had done so , all would return to Newcastle upon Tyne . It is not known for certain whether or not Chile Well was situated on the old turnpike road , but it is certainly possible that the two meeting points were one and the same place . A well was for many years situated across the road from the Cannon and this certainly lends credence to the possibility that the sites were , in fact , the same . Intriguingly , the well was inscribed : `` As cold waters to a thirsty soulSo is good news from a far country . '' This procession took place for over five hundred years , even continuing after the English Civil War in the seventeenth century had effectively destroyed the feudal system as the principal means of rule in Britain . Indeed , the procession was held until 1825 when , upon the completion of the far less steep turnpike road through Low Fell , the procession was rerouted and the meeting place became The New Cannon situated at the junction between the turnpike road and the Low Fell Road ( now Beaconsfield Road and Belle Vue Bank ) . In 1832 , miners at the Sheriff Hill Colliery went on strike in protest of pay and the dangerous conditions at the colliery . When the Sheriff 's March reached the area of Gateshead Fell , they were confronted by angry workers carrying a banner depicting a rat taking cheese from the working men Shortly after , a Commons bill in 1838 abolished such processions and so the tradition was halted and the travelling dignitaries had to be accommodated at the expense of their hosts . An attempt to revive the procession in 1845 by the High Sheriff , Ralph Carr Elison , was largely abortive and no further attempt was made . It is as a direct result of the `` Sheriff 's March '' that the area around Ye Olde Cannon and the old turnpike road became known as Sheriff Hill .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4598e8a6e459d06b2ea189171d5d5e7e",
"text": "Early modern Europe Early modern Europe is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution , roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century . Historians variously mark the beginning of the early modern period with the invention of moveable type printing in the 1450s , the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 , the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1487 , the beginning of the High Renaissance in Italy in the 1490s , the end of the Reconquista and subsequent voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492 , or the start of the Protestant Reformation in 1517 . The precise dates of its end point also vary and are usually linked with either the start of the French Revolution in 1789 or with the more vaguely defined beginning of the Industrial Revolution in late 18th century Britain . Some of the more notable trends and events of the early modern period included the Reformation and the religious conflicts it provoked ( including the French Wars of Religion and the Thirty Years ' War ) , the rise of capitalism and modern nation states , and European colonization of the Americas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ecc93342bcd4feea86c2594db1ceed53",
"text": "List of castles in Somerset This is a list of castles in the ceremonial county of Somerset , England . The first castles - private fortified residences of a lord or noble - were built in Somerset following the Norman Conquest of England , although earlier fortified structures , such as burhs or hill forts , of which there are many in Somerset were sometimes historically described as castles . In the aftermath of his victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 , William the Conqueror entrusted the conquest of the south-west of England to his half-brother Robert of Mortain . Anticipating stiff resistance , Robert marched west into Somerset , supported by forces under Walter of Douai , who entered from the north ; a third force , under the command of William de Moyon , probably landed by sea along the Somerset coast . These lords defended the coastline and the north and east of the county with a range of castles , including Neroche , Montacute and Dunster . The castles were carefully positioned to control key settlements , rivers and roads , and were constructed from timber , using either motte-and-bailey or ringwork designs . Rebellions soon broke out across the south-west , and Montacute was placed under siege in 1069 . By the turn of the 12th century , however , many of the smaller castles built in the post-conquest years had already been abandoned . During the civil war years of the Anarchy in the mid-12th century , during which the rival Anglo-Norman factions of King Stephen and the Empress Matilda vied for power , new motte-and-bailey castles such as Bury and probably Fenny , were erected to provide additional defences , some castles like Neroche that had previously been in decline were temporarily pressed back into service , and a number , including Cary and Richmont saw sieges . Between the 12th and 14th centuries many Somerset castles , such as Cary , Fenny , Montacute fell out of use . In the 14th century , the castles being built in Somerset , such as Nunney and Farleigh Hungerford , were impressive dwellings , but built more for show than for military defence . These typically took an enclosure style with quadrangular sides , corner towers and courtyards , as at Newton St Loe . Gatehouses became popular features in the 15th century , often used as fashionable residences , such as at Dunster Castle . In 1642 , civil war broke out in England between the Royalist supporters of Charles I and the supporters of Parliament . Somerset was predominantly Royalist in sympathy , and several castles were returned to military service during the conflict , including Taunton and Dunster . After the war , Parliament ordered various castles in the region to be deliberately damaged - slighted - including Bridgwater , Dunster and Taunton . Architectural fashions changed in England , and by the 18th century some castles had been redeveloped as grand houses , their grounds reused to hold new mansions , as at Storgursey , while the ruins of Newton St Loes were used as romantic curiosities . As the century progressed , sites such as Bridgwater were redeveloped altogether and the remains of the castles destroyed . In the late 19th century and early 20th century . Somerset 's castles were protected by a variety of legislation , eventually as scheduled monuments and listed buildings . Castles under state control through the Ministry of Works were transferred to the heritage agency English Heritage in 1983 , who now run Nunney , and Farleigh Hungerford Castles , and the National Trust acquired Dunster in 1976 . Other castles have found alternative uses , such as Storgursey , renovated by the Landmark Trust between 1981 and 1982 for use as a holiday property .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "993692472befde0e798db6c1b5b7025a",
"text": "Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington Cecily Bonville , 7th Baroness Harington and 2nd Baroness Bonville ( c. 30 June 1460 -- 12 May 1529 ) was an English peer , who was also Marchioness of Dorset by her first marriage to Thomas Grey , 1st Marquess of Dorset , and Countess of Wiltshire by her second marriage to Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire . The Bonvilles were loyal supporters of the House of York during the series of dynastic civil wars that were fought for the English throne , known as the Wars of the Roses ( 1455 -- 1487 ) . When she was less than a year old , Cecily became the wealthiest heiress in England after her male relatives were slain in battle , fighting against the House of Lancaster . Cecily 's life after the death of her first husband in 1501 , was marked by an acrimonious dispute with her son and heir , Thomas Grey , 2nd Marquess of Dorset . This was over Cecily 's right to remain sole executor of her late husband 's estate and to control her own inheritance , both of which Thomas challenged following her second marriage to Henry Stafford ; a man many years her junior . Their quarrel required the intervention of King Henry VII and the royal council . Lady Jane Grey , Lady Catherine Grey and Lady Mary Grey were her great-granddaughters . All three were in the Line of Succession to the English throne . Jane , the eldest , reigned as queen for nine days in July 1553 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f151d140485a5023aff1ba75213e75e2
|
Lost Highway (film) was unable to get David Lynch as a director.
|
[
{
"docid": "7b35d4d5635a957eb234d1657c6311fa",
"text": "Lost Highway (film) Lost Highway is a 1997 French-American film written and directed by David Lynch . It stars Bill Pullman as a man convicted of murdering his wife ( Patricia Arquette ) , after which he inexplicably morphs into a young mechanic and begins leading a new life . The movie , which has noir elements , features the last film appearances of Robert Blake , Jack Nance , and Richard Pryor , and the acting debut of Marilyn Manson . Lynch co-wrote the screenplay with Barry Gifford , whose novel served as the basis for Lynch 's film Wild at Heart ( 1990 ) . Lynch conceived Lost Highway after the critical and box office failure of Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me ( 1992 ) , a film adaptation and follow-up to the cult television series Twin Peaks . Despite receiving mixed reviews , Lost Highway has developed a cult following and is greatly admired by some critics . In 2003 , the film was adapted as an opera .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "d2e57a8cf0d8d80df515f946ea0fbf15",
"text": "Highway (Free album) Highway is the fourth studio album by English rock band Free . It was recorded extremely quickly in September 1970 following the band 's success at the Isle of Wight Festival but with an attitude of relaxation , the band having achieved worldwide success with their previous album Fire and Water and the single `` All Right Now '' . It is a low-key and introspective album compared with its predecessors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f93ef04690f05da01bc6efe4af30b75c",
"text": "The Wrong Man The Wrong Man is a 1956 American docudrama film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Henry Fonda and Vera Miles . The film was drawn from the true story of an innocent man charged with a crime , as described in the book The True Story of Christopher Emmanuel Balestrero by Maxwell Anderson and in the magazine article `` A Case of Identity '' ( Life magazine , June 29 , 1953 ) by Herbert Brean . It is one of the few Hitchcock films based on a true story and whose plot closely follows the real-life events . The Wrong Man had a notable effect on two significant directors : it prompted Jean-Luc Godard 's longest piece of written criticism in his years as a critic , and it has been cited as an influence on Martin Scorsese 's Taxi Driver .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23678af8b979acd82d8ac7d7045116f9",
"text": "Jim Jarmusch James Robert `` Jim '' Jarmusch ( -LSB- ˈdʒɑrməʃ -RSB- born January 22 , 1953 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , actor , producer , editor , and composer . He has been a major proponent of independent cinema since the 1980s , directing such films as Stranger Than Paradise ( 1984 ) , Down by Law ( 1986 ) , Mystery Train ( 1989 ) , Dead Man ( 1995 ) , Ghost Dog : The Way of the Samurai ( 1999 ) , Coffee and Cigarettes ( 2003 ) , Broken Flowers ( 2005 ) , Only Lovers Left Alive ( 2013 ) , and Paterson ( 2016 ) . Stranger Than Paradise was added to the National Film Registry in December 2002 . As a musician , Jarmusch has composed music for his films and released two albums with Jozef van Wissem .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cedab15107d3b300cdb25c21ba2f6525",
"text": "Dru Berrymore Dru Berrymore ( born 11 August 1969 ) is a German pornographic actress . She had a small uncredited role in David Lynch 's 1997 film Lost Highway . She was also in Die Hard 2 , in a very small role playing Capt. Carmine Lorenzo 's ( Dennis Franz ) secretary .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d67e6f4e87164f14868e3f6cf979202e",
"text": "The Lost World: Jurassic Park (film score) Like its predecessor , The Lost World : Jurassic Park was scored by famed composer John Williams ( a longtime collaborator with director Steven Spielberg ) , orchestrated by Conrad Pope and John Neufeld , and recorded in Los Angeles . Notably , Williams did not write a stereotypical sequel score , but instead developed a wildly different style for the different location , cast , and darker tone of the second Jurassic Park film . The original soundtrack album -- released by MCA Records on April 30 , 1997 -- features over seventy minutes of the film 's music , including some material that was unused in the film 's final cut ( e.g. `` The Hunt '' ) . The single disc is packaged in a paper case that opens to reveal dioramas of jungle scenery and dinosaurs from the film . A John Williams collection edition , joint with the soundtrack to the first movie , was released by La-La Land Records on November 29 , 2016 , remastered and featuring additional unreleased music .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd0ace1270f626365441a3fbd3d36d96",
"text": "Unsimulated sex Unsimulated sex is the presentation in a film of sex scenes where the actors engage in an actual sex act , and are not just miming or simulating the actions . At one time in the United States such scenes were restricted by law and self-imposed industry standards such as the Motion Picture Production Code . Films showing explicit sexual activity were confined to privately distributed underground films , such as stag films or `` porn loops '' . Beginning in the late 1960s , most notably with Blue Movie by Andy Warhol , mainstream cinemas began pushing boundaries in terms of what was presented on screen . Although the vast majority of sexual situations depicted in mainstream cinema are simulated ( in early pornography , the main actors engaged in simulated sex , with inserts placed in the film ) , on rare occasions actors engage in real sex . The difference between these films and pornography is that , while such scenes might be considered erotic , the intent of these films is not solely pornographic . Notable examples include two of the eight Bedside-films and the six Zodiac-films from the 1970s , all of which were produced in Denmark and had many pornographic sex scenes , but were nevertheless considered mainstream films ( they all had mainstream casts and crews , and premiered in mainstream cinemas ) . The last of these films , Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn , was made in 1978 . From the end of the 1970s until the late 1990s it was rare to see hardcore scenes in mainstream cinema , but this changed with the success of Lars von Trier 's The Idiots ( 1998 ) , which heralded a wave of art-house films with explicit content , such as Romance ( 1999 ) , Baise-moi ( 2000 ) , Intimacy ( 2001 ) , Vincent Gallo 's The Brown Bunny ( 2003 ) , and Michael Winterbottom 's 9 Songs ( 2004 ) . Some simulated sex scenes are sufficiently realistic that critics mistakenly believe that they are real , such as the cunnilingus scene in the 2006 film Red Road .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51d27089426ba0c878f15d94ad7be7d9",
"text": "Mark Brooks (director) Mark Brooks is an American producer , director , writer and musician .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c3197899910e900aa9c56b0853bd5aa",
"text": "Roadkill (1989 film) Roadkill is a film by Canadian director Bruce McDonald , filmed and released in 1989 . In a review of the film 's soundtrack album , the website Allmusic calls the film `` an increasingly weird mix of Heart of Darkness and The Wizard of Oz '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b53e328a8b53304fc43852c9454b5c93",
"text": "Driving a Girl to Destruction Driving a Girl to Destruction is an Australian film directed by George Marlow . It is considered a lost film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45b265f14064c0e75c18a0eb3816bfa5",
"text": "1950s American automobile culture 1950s American automobile culture has had an enduring influence on the culture of the United States , as reflected in popular music , major trends from the 1950s and mainstream acceptance of the `` hot rod '' culture . The American manufacturing economy switched from producing war-related items to consumer goods at the end of World War II , and by the end of the 1950s , one in six working Americans were employed either directly or indirectly in the automotive industry . The United States became the world 's largest manufacturer of automobiles , and Henry Ford 's goal of 30 years earlier -- that any man with a good job should be able to afford an automobile -- was achieved . A new generation of service businesses focusing on customers with their automobiles sprang up during the decade , including drive-through or drive-in restaurants and more drive-in theaters ( cinemas ) . The decade began with 25 million registered automobiles on the road , most of which predated World War II and were in poor condition ; no automobiles or parts were produced during the war owing to rationing and restrictions . By 1950 , most factories had made the transition to a consumer-based economy , and more than 8 million cars were produced that year alone . By 1958 , there were more than 67 million cars registered in the United States , more than twice the number at the start of the decade . As part of the U.S. national defenses , to support military transport , the National Highway System was expanded with Interstate highways , beginning in 1955 , across many parts of the United States . The wider , multi-lane highways allowed traffic to move at faster speeds , with few or no stoplights on the way . The wide-open spaces along the highways became a basis for numerous billboards showing advertisements . The dawning of the Space Age and Space Race were reflected in contemporary American automotive styling . Large tailfins , flowing designs reminiscent of rockets , and radio antennas that imitated Sputnik 1 were common , owing to the efforts of design pioneers such as Harley Earl .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a1d800f3a58ce0e26dc0d8caddded51",
"text": "Goodfellas Goodfellas ( stylized as GoodFellas ) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese . It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese . The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980 . Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy and postponed making it ; later , he and Pileggi changed the name to Goodfellas . To prepare for their roles in the film , Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi , who shared research material left over from writing the book . According to Pesci , improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted . The director made transcripts of these sessions , took the lines he liked best , and put them into a revised script , which the cast worked from during principal photography . Made on a budget of $ 25 million , Goodfellas grossed $ 46.8 million . It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , including Best Film and Best Director . Additionally , Goodfellas was named the year 's best film by various critics ' groups . Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the crime genre . In 2000 , it was deemed `` culturally , historically , and aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television shows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d875ce99373262eb813192dfa0e54f8",
"text": "The Moviegoer (album) The Moviegoer is the seventh studio album by the American solo artist Scott Walker . It was released in October 1972 but failed to chart . No singles were released from the album , though `` This Way Mary '' was later released as a b-side to Walker 's 1973 single `` The Me I Never Knew '' . The album consists solely of renditions of film theme songs originally performed by other artists . The album was the first of six studio albums ( the last two as The Walker Brothers ) in which Walker did not contribute original material . Having lost creative control of his music after the commercial failures of his previous two studio albums Scott 4 and 'Til the Band Comes In , Walker was tasked with recording `` inoffensive , middle-of-the-road material that could be easily processed , marketed and sold '' . By way of compromise Walker had some say in the song selection and drew together a selection of themes from some of his favourite films . The album was recorded quickly in the autumn of 1972 with Walker 's usual studio team consisting of producer Johnny Franz and engineer Peter J. Olliff . In a change from previous work , Robert Cornford was brought-in to produce the orchestral arrangements . Despite a push for commercial viability the album received negative reviews when released as an LP in October 1972 . The album was re-issued in 1975 by Contour record label with new sleeve art . The album has since been deleted and has not been reissued .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64daf635e0704799258b62ebaea7c666",
"text": "Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' . Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' . Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions . A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2748f5b1c1e670d57e11a8f4f4b13963",
"text": "Michael Schultz Michael Schultz ( born November 10 , 1938 ) is an American director and producer of film and television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a1390660200817b1e4b074567bf1255",
"text": "The Simpsons Movie The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 American animated comedy film based on the Fox television series The Simpsons . The film was directed by David Silverman , and stars the regular television cast of Dan Castellaneta , Julie Kavner , Nancy Cartwright , Yeardley Smith , Hank Azaria , Harry Shearer , Tress MacNeille , Pamela Hayden , Marcia Wallace , and Russi Taylor with guest appearances by Tom Hanks , Green Day , and Albert Brooks . The film follows Homer Simpson , whose irresponsibility gets the better of him when he pollutes the lake in Springfield after the town has cleaned it up following receipt of a warning from the Environmental Protection Agency . As the townspeople exile him and eventually his family abandons him , Homer works to redeem his folly by stopping Russ Cargill , the fictional head of the EPA , when he intends to destroy Springfield . Previous attempts to create a The Simpsons film failed due to the lack of a script of appropriate length and production crew members . Eventually , producers James L. Brooks , Matt Groening , Al Jean , Richard Sakai , and Mike Scully began development of the film in 2001 . A writing team consisting of Brooks , Groening , Jean , Scully , Ian Maxtone-Graham , George Meyer , David Mirkin , Mike Reiss , Matt Selman , John Swartzwelder , and Jon Vitti was assembled . They conceived numerous plot ideas , with Groening 's being the one developed into a film . The script was re-written over a hundred times , and this creativity continued after the animation had begun in 2006 . This meant hours of finished material was cut , which included cameo roles from Erin Brockovich , Minnie Driver , Isla Fisher , Kelsey Grammer , and Edward Norton . Hanks and Green Day appeared in the final cut as themselves . Tie-in promotions were made with several companies , including Burger King and 7-Eleven , the latter which transformed selected stores into Kwik-E-Marts . The film premiered in Springfield , Vermont , which had won the right to hold it through a competition organized by Fox . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 527 million worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "296eaa9562da80d53219c40cd1539fa8",
"text": "Lost Dogs Lost Dogs are an American musical supergroup formed in 1991 , comprising vocalists , songwriters , and guitarists from multiple Christian alternative rock bands . Their current lineup includes Terry Scott Taylor ( Daniel Amos , the Swirling Eddies ) , Michael Roe ( The 77s ) , Derri Daugherty and Steve Hindalong ( The Choir ) . The original lineup included Gene Eugene ( Adam Again ) , who died in 2000 . The band 's eclectic blending of folk , blues , country , and rock has been characterized as `` a sort of CCM equivalent to the Traveling Wilburys '' . The band released their debut album Scenic Routes in 1992 as a one-time collaboration . Lost Dogs concert performances are filled with between-song jokes and one-liners between the band members ( usually poking fun at each other ) . Many Lost Dogs albums include at least one or two cover songs . Songs covered by Lost Dogs on an album or in concert include Bob Dylan 's `` Lord Protect My Child '' , Leonard Cohen 's `` If It Be Your Will '' , The Beatles ' `` I 'm A Loser '' , `` The Chipmunk Song ( Christmas Do n't Be Late ) '' , and Stephen Foster 's `` Hard Times , Come Again No More '' . In March , 2000 , shortly after the release of their Gift Horse album , Gene Eugene died . In 2004 , the band got together with Steve Hindalong to produce a special album for their summer tour . The result was entitled MUTT , and included new acoustic versions of ten songs originally written and recorded for each band member 's regular rock bands . The following year , the band would release the almost entirely instrumental Island Dreams . The Lost Cabin and the Mystery Trees , was released July 2006 . In 2008 , the Lost Dogs traveled down historic Route 66 with cinematographer Jimmy Abegg . Abegg filmed the band 's experiences . The band then wrote and recorded 14 songs inspired by their journey , which was released as Old Angel in May 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8351aab3859eb9d134f90d423187624",
"text": "Broken Highway Broken Highway is a 1993 Australian drama film directed by Laurie McInnes . It was entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aabc0ecb9db1085600c3aa801c31ced1",
"text": "The Highwaymen (country supergroup) The Highwaymen was a country music supergroup composed of four of the genre 's biggest artists well known for their pioneering influence on the outlaw country subgenre : Johnny Cash , Waylon Jennings , Willie Nelson , and Kris Kristofferson . Active as a group between 1985 and 1995 , these four artists recorded three major label albums as The Highwaymen : two on Columbia Records and one for Liberty Records . Their Columbia works produced three chart singles , including the number one `` Highwayman '' in 1985 . Between the years of 1996 and 1999 , Nelson , Kristofferson , Cash , and Jennings also provided the voice and dramatization for the Louis L'Amour Collection , a four CD box set of seven Louis L'Amour stories published by the HighBridge Company , although the four were not credited as `` The Highwaymen '' in this work . Besides the four formal members of the group , only one other vocal recording artist ever appeared on a Highwaymen recording : Johnny Rodriguez , who provided Spanish vocal on `` Deportee '' , a Woody Guthrie composition , from `` Highwayman '' . The four original members starred in a movie together : the 1986 film Stagecoach .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e384bdc20424ccfa353ba74f69e46e08",
"text": "Alex Graves Alexander John `` Alex '' Graves ( born July 23 , 1965 ) is an American film director , television director , television producer and screenwriter .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "297999cda6f3cf230c27f4da856b2f11",
"text": "Lynch on Lynch Lynch on Lynch is a book of interviews with David Lynch , conducted , edited , and introduced by Chris Rodley , himself a filmmaker . The interviews took place between 1993 and 1996 . Each chapter is devoted to a separate film , from his beginnings up to Lost Highway . It was published by Faber & Faber Limited in London in 1997 ( ISBN 0-571-19548-2 ) . A revised edition was published by Farrar Straus & Giroux on March 16 , 2005 ( ISBN 0-571-22018-5 )",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
0605889f142162ff9d37ef51fd622b7a
|
Ryan Phillippe has a child.
|
[
{
"docid": "f1bdb225b3380c226e26e7f0f22ef6ac",
"text": "Ryan Phillippe Matthew Ryan Phillippe ( -LSB- ˈfɪlᵻpi -RSB- born September 10 , 1974 ) is an American actor , director , and writer . After appearing as Billy Douglas on the soap opera One Life to Live , he came to fame in the late 1990s with starring roles in a string of films , including I Know What You Did Last Summer , Cruel Intentions , and 54 . In the 2000s , he appeared in several films , including Gosford Park ( 2001 ) , Crash ( 2004 ) , and war drama Flags of Our Fathers ( 2006 ) , Breach ( 2007 ) , and Stop-Loss ( 2008 ) . In 2010 , Phillippe starred as Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Greg Marinovich in The Bang-Bang Club . Currently , he stars in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger in the USA Network thriller drama Shooter . He was married to actress Reese Witherspoon from 1999 to 2007 ; together , they have a daughter and a son . He also has a daughter from a relationship with actress Alexis Knapp .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "9b651d0ca1e3e050f4515f4f1eb1050a",
"text": "Phillip Glasser Phillip Alexander Glasser ( born October 4 , 1978 , Tarzana , California ) is an American actor . He is best known for his child roles in film and television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa372d29b902c23059f58e6252227e94",
"text": "Jennifer Grant Jennifer Diane Grant ( born February 26 , 1966 ) is an American actress , the only child of actors Cary Grant and Dyan Cannon . She is best known for roles in the television series Beverly Hills , 90210 and Movie Stars .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5454dfdf6f7ae4de1bb5f728498aa759",
"text": "Rugby boy Rugby Boys are a common gang of street children found in the Philippines . They are one of the most well-known poverty-afflicted people found in the slums of the Philippines . They are known for using and being addicted to a contact cement known as `` Rugby '' brand manufactured by Bostik ( who has since added a sniffing deterrent ) and other aromatic solvents to alleviate their hunger , and resulting in crime to fund their addiction . Data from the Philippine Department of Social Welfare and Development show that the number of street children increased by 6,365 yearly , and half of the country 's street children , from 8 to 20 years old , have at one time sniffed Rugby and other inhalants . The relative ease of procuring these substances due to their low cost contributes to widespread abuse . There is no comprehensive epidemiologic data on the magnitude on inhalant abuse among children and adolescents in the Philippines .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc5601d3f61639b151b5a9c9399b923a",
"text": "Ryan Price (soccer) Ryan Price ( born January 12 , 1992 ) is a former American professional soccer player .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2ea203ee49603537eda00c8ef1f85ba3",
"text": "Child actor The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in motion pictures or television , but also to an adult who began his or her acting career as a child ; to avoid confusion , the latter is also called a former child actor . Closely associated is teenage actor or teen actor , an actor who reached popularity as a teenager . Many child actors find themselves struggling to adapt as they become adults . Lindsay Lohan and Macaulay Culkin are two particular famous child actors who eventually experienced much difficulty with the fame they acquired at a young age ; Lohan 's career resumed after an interruption of several years . Many child actors also become successful adult actors as well , an example being Mickey Rooney 's career that included both the popular 1935 film A Midsummer Night 's Dream and the popular 2011 film The Muppets .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39ee1dbbad9c9b49ded8c5535b88a76f",
"text": "Ronald Patrick Ronald Patrick , Jr. ( born November 1 , 1991 ) is an American football center for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He played college football at South Carolina .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c85c3b36fa1fb2e6d916a256ddf9ec9e",
"text": "Ryan Pritt Ryan Pritt ( born July 15 , 1986 ) is the co-owner of Pritt Entertainment Group and in-park host and public address announcer for the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball . He is also the public address announcer for the Lake Erie Monsters of the American Hockey League .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "775dabd914c06e24470bfe9cc58915b6",
"text": "Ryan Lane Ryan Lane ( born November 23 , 1987 ) is an American actor . Beginning his professional career at the age of nineteen , Lane is best known for his portrayal of Cincinnati Reds center-fielder William Ellsworth Hoy in the Documentary Channel biography Dummy Hoy : A Deaf Hero , and for his recurring role as Travis on the ABC Family drama series Switched at Birth , which earned him the RJ Mitte Diversity Award at the 2013 Media Access Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f64b60e172477793ca2cf2088d617962",
"text": "Reclaim (film) Reclaim is a drama-thriller directed by Alan White , and starring Ryan Phillippe and Rachelle Lefevre . The film was released on video on demand , with a simultaneous limited theatrical release in the United States , on September 19 , 2014 . Phillippe and Lefevre play an American couple who travel to Puerto Rico to adopt an orphan ( Briana Roy ) , and become entangled in a deadly scam .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b80bed546235d1cbe0c7389d469c921a",
"text": "Shooter (TV series) Shooter is an American television drama series based on the novel Point of Impact by Stephen Hunter and the 2007 film of the same name . The show stars Ryan Phillippe in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger an expert marksman living in exile who is coaxed back into action after learning of a plot to kill the president . USA Network picked up the pilot in August 2015 and ordered the pilot to series in February 2016 . The series was originally set to premiere on July 19 , 2016 but was postponed a week to July 26 , due to the July 7 Dallas shootings . Following the Baton Rouge police officer shootings on July 17 , the series was pulled from USA 's summer schedule entirely . On October 3 , 2016 , USA announced a new premiere date for Shooter , which premiered on November 15 , 2016 . On December 19 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season and will return in summer 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c664879ff410ecef375cfaef250f3c43",
"text": "Jim Ryan (American football) James Joseph Ryan ( born May 18 , 1957 ) is a former Linebackers coach and former National Football League linebacker for the Denver Broncos . He has three sons by his wife Sara : Sam , Jon and Ben .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "905f0750fc948784bdfef759e26a4df6",
"text": "Nolan Gould Nolan Gould ( born October 28 , 1998 ) is an American actor . He is known for his role as youngest sibling Luke Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66992740ba6c3d3c014711ac3277162d",
"text": "Life of Ryan Life of Ryan is an American Reality television series on MTV . The series debuted on August 27 , 2007 with the second season premiering on January 8 , 2008 . The series follows the day-to-day life of professional skateboarder Ryan Sheckler as he manages his personal life and his career . Most episodes take place at Sheckler 's home in San Clemente , California . His friends , along with fellow professional skateboarders make various appearances in the series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "853b1e563d89b539af1fd34f0e466104",
"text": "Katharine Cullen Katharine Cullen ( born 9 June 1975 ) is an Australian actress , daughter of actors Max Cullen and Colleen Anne Fitzpatrick .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93d03d219423f62471e9b9ff4b610bd4",
"text": "Phillip Sheppard Phillip Sheppard ( born March 12 , 1958 ) is a United States Army veteran and the chief executive officer of a software company , who is best known for his appearances on the U.S. reality show Survivor . He is the brother of author Charles Peterson Sheppard , and former Rochester , New York police chief and mayoral candidate James Sheppard .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "461b050fb7aa214612e5f29bb2e83598",
"text": "Jimmy Ryce Samuel James `` Jimmy '' Ryce ( September 26 , 1985 -- September 11 , 1995 ) was a child who was abducted , raped and killed by Juan Carlos Chavez in Redland , Florida , United States . On Wednesday , February 12 , 2014 , Chavez was executed at Florida State Prison in North Florida .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce10bfe8c9067bfac23f08437478cf0b",
"text": "Ryan Kelly (singer) Ryan John Kelly is an Irish singer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4dd7fd953b8e8cc8eae2affa5e3b547",
"text": "Kyle Ryan Kyle Ryan ( born September 25 , 1991 ) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6edbe0f8d5e91311519c1283baaf4138",
"text": "Ryan Yip Ryan Yip ( born December 7 , 1984 ) is a Canadian professional golfer who currently plays on PGA Tour Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08bf52c063017c97c420c248577ecb80",
"text": "Ryan Fox (golfer) Ryan Fox ( born 22 January 1987 ) is a New Zealand professional golfer who plays on the European Tour and PGA Tour of Australasia . Fox won the 2014 Western Australian Open and the 2015 Queensland PGA Championship on the PGA Tour of Australasia . Fox began playing on the Challenge Tour in 2015 and won the Le Vaudreuil Golf Challenge in July . Fox made the cut at the 2015 Open Championship and finished T-49 . Fox is the son of former rugby union player Grant Fox , and grandson of cricketer Merv Wallace .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
b295ef2ecdc1b3f9a985da88ee14dcff
|
LeBron James appeared in the comedy Trainwreck.
|
[
{
"docid": "a535382bd8e7ea9fc3e72e579805ed80",
"text": "LeBron James LeBron Raymone James ( -LSB- ləˈbrɒn -RSB- born December 30 , 1984 ) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . James has won three NBA championships , four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards , three NBA Finals MVP Awards , two Olympic gold medals , an NBA scoring title , and the NBA Rookie of the Year Award . He has also been selected to 13 NBA All-Star teams , 13 All-NBA teams , and six All-Defensive teams , and is the Cavaliers ' all-time leading scorer . James played high school basketball at St. Vincent -- St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron , Ohio , where he was highly promoted in the national media as a future NBA superstar . After graduating , he was selected by his home team , the Cleveland Cavaliers , as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft . James led Cleveland to the franchise 's first Finals appearance in 2007 , ultimately losing to the San Antonio Spurs . In 2010 , he left the Cavaliers for the Miami Heat in a highly publicized ESPN special titled The Decision . James spent four seasons with the Heat , reaching the Finals all four years and winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013 . In 2013 , he led Miami on a 27-game winning streak , the third longest in league history . Following his final season with the Heat , James opted out of his contract and returned to the Cavaliers . Behind his leadership , Cleveland immediately advanced to two consecutive Finals against the Golden State Warriors , winning the championship in 2016 to end Cleveland 's fifty-two year professional sports title drought . Off the court , James has accumulated considerable wealth and fame from numerous endorsement contracts . His public life has been the subject of much scrutiny , and he has been ranked as one of America 's most influential and popular athletes . He has been featured in books , documentaries , and television commercials . He also hosted the ESPY Awards , Saturday Night Live , and appeared in the 2015 film Trainwreck .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62de3d1ab7ae0b6ea64b7891dfb685f1",
"text": "Trainwreck (film) Trainwreck is a 2015 American romantic comedy film directed by Judd Apatow and written by Amy Schumer . The film stars Schumer and Bill Hader along with an ensemble cast that includes Brie Larson , Colin Quinn , John Cena , Tilda Swinton and LeBron James . The film is about a hard-drinking , promiscuous young magazine writer named Amy ( Schumer ) who has her first serious relationship with a sports doctor named Aaron ( Hader ) . Principal photography began on May 19 , 2014 , in New York City . The film premiered at the 2015 South by Southwest Film Festival on March 15 , 2015 , and was released theatrically in the United States on July 17 , 2015 , by Universal Pictures . The film won awards for Schumer 's performance and was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "0ab88fb08938a41ebc0508263c2b1652",
"text": "The Train (song) `` The Train '' is the fifth and final single to be released from OutKast 's sixth studio album , Idlewild . The song features Scar and Sleepy Brown on guest vocals . The single was released in December 2006 , and was the last official single to be released by Outkast .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8fefdfbe184d8640dd5fa6b60d73c2f7",
"text": "This Is the End This Is the End is a 2013 American disaster comedy film directed by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg and stars Rogen , James Franco , Jonah Hill , Jay Baruchel , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Michael Cera and Emma Watson . The story features real life actors playing fictionalized versions of themselves in the aftermath of a global biblical apocalypse . The film premiered at the Fox Village Theater on June 3 , 2013 and was released in the United States on June 14 , 2013 by Columbia Pictures , before being re-released on September 6 , 2013 . The film grossed $ 126 million on a $ 32 million budget . The film makes references to the past movies of the cast , including Spider-Man , Million Dollar Baby , Forrest Gump , Superbad , Pineapple Express , Moneyball , Your Highness , The Green Hornet , 127 Hours and the Harry Potter film series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22537c7a86cc33336310f82156fd5d39",
"text": "Baby Driver Baby Driver is a 2017 British -- American action comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright , and starring Ansel Elgort , Kevin Spacey , Lily James , Jon Bernthal , Eiza González , Jon Hamm and Jamie Foxx . The film follows a young getaway driver ( played by Elgort ) who is reluctantly coerced to work for a veteran kingpin ( played by Spacey ) at `` one last job '' in exchange to start a better life . The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 11 , 2017 and is scheduled to be released theatrically on June 28 , 2017 , by TriStar Pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7dd6f0ecdccb8fdfa7a8f9494b0db834",
"text": "Seinfeld: A XXX Parody Seinfeld : A XXX Parody is a 2009 American pornographic situation comedy film that parodies the American television sitcom Seinfeld which ran from 1989 until 1998 . Like other porn parodies , it has the same characters , settings and other production elements of the original show but adds an explicitly sexual element that was not present in the series . Written by A.J. Slater and directed by Lee Roy Myers , the plot is based on the episode `` The Soup Nazi '' . The film stars James Deen , Kristina Rose , Eric John , Steve Pomerantz , Evan Stone , Ashlynn Brooke , London Keyes , Natalie Horton , Tony Disergio , Sasha Grey , Sadie West and Cassandra Calogera . Released to DVD on June 29 , 2009 , the movie received positive reviews from critics , who enjoyed the acting , casting , sexual content and comedy . In addition to the positive reception , it also earned ten nominations at the 27th AVN Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "576767220a7a7999fa05b01cd54cab43",
"text": "Aloha (film) Aloha is a 2015 American romantic comedy-drama film written , produced and directed by Cameron Crowe . The film , starring Bradley Cooper , Emma Stone , Rachel McAdams , Bill Murray , John Krasinski , Danny McBride , and Alec Baldwin , was released on May 29 , 2015 . The film received negative reviews from critics , and has grossed only $ 26 million against a budget of $ 37 million , making the film a box office bomb .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb54395f4f3359dc2e2eea4da3a38d1a",
"text": "T. J. Miller Todd Joseph `` T. J. '' Miller ( born June 4 , 1981 ) is an American actor , stand-up comedian , producer , and writer . He currently stars as Erlich Bachman in the HBO sitcom Silicon Valley . Miller has also performed in such films as Cloverfield ( 2008 ) , She 's Out of My League ( 2010 ) , Yogi Bear 3D ( 2010 ) , How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) , How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ) , Transformers : Age of Extinction ( 2014 ) , Big Hero 6 ( 2014 ) , Deadpool ( 2016 ) , and Office Christmas Party ( 2016 ) . He hosts `` The Gorburger Show '' , which is currently broadcast on Comedy Central .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8086f4d3e3ead73b56bbe161648d8d3d",
"text": "Saturday Night (2010 film) Saturday Night is a 2010 documentary directed by James Franco . The film examines the production process of the NBC late-night live television sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live . Shot over a period of six days from December 1 -- 6 , 2008 , the film was originally a school assignment for Franco at New York University . The film premiered at the 2010 South by Southwest Film Festival on March 14 , 2010 , but was shelved for several years due to legal matters regarding its distributor and NBC . It was released on September 26 , 2014 on Hulu .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06a5cfe8d0589c2e5b584f3e5238f6e4",
"text": "Dream Boy (film) Dream Boy is a 2008 gay-themed romantic drama film written and directed by James Bolton and based on Jim Grimsley 's 1995 novel of the same name about two gay teenagers who fall in love in the rural South during the late 1970s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a1d800f3a58ce0e26dc0d8caddded51",
"text": "Goodfellas Goodfellas ( stylized as GoodFellas ) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese . It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese . The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980 . Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy and postponed making it ; later , he and Pileggi changed the name to Goodfellas . To prepare for their roles in the film , Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi , who shared research material left over from writing the book . According to Pesci , improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted . The director made transcripts of these sessions , took the lines he liked best , and put them into a revised script , which the cast worked from during principal photography . Made on a budget of $ 25 million , Goodfellas grossed $ 46.8 million . It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , including Best Film and Best Director . Additionally , Goodfellas was named the year 's best film by various critics ' groups . Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the crime genre . In 2000 , it was deemed `` culturally , historically , and aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television shows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20eb1c7d474b75cbfe342e42287fc22a",
"text": "Jimmy Tatro James Richard `` Jimmy '' Tatro ( born February 16 , 1992 ) is an American actor , comedian , writer and YouTube personality . He is the creator and star of the YouTube channel `` LifeAccordingToJimmy '' , which has about 2.7 million subscribers and over 420 million video views . Tatro writes , produces and directs each of his video sketches with his friend , Christian A. Pierce . Tatro has starred in Grown Ups 2 , 22 Jump Street and Blue Mountain State : The Rise of Thadland , and will appear in the film Camp Manna alongside Gary Busey , set to be released in 2017 . He will also appear in the movie , Action No. 1 , a film about a group of people who attempt to steal the first comic book with Superman off the actor , Nic Cage .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d47bf32af378c9e24ccf57efc01505b",
"text": "Trainwreck (band) Trainwreck were an American rock band , formed in Los Angeles in 2002 . The group featured JR Reed on lead vocals , Kyle Gass on acoustic guitar , John Konesky on electric guitar and John Spiker on bass . The band 's line-up originally featured Kevin Weisman on drums and Chris D'Arienzo on the keyboards up until 2005 . Nate Rothacker became the second drummer for Trainwreck in 2005 . The band released one studio album , one live album , two EPs and one single before splitting up in 2010 . The band were best known for their association with Tenacious D due to the vast majority of members also having some form of role in Tenacious D. Jack Black would occasionally appear as a guest at some Trainwreck concerts . Trainwreck performed under their `` alter-egos '' with different clothing and talking with country accents to represent their southern style of music , for example Kyle Gass became `` Klip Calhoun '' . Reed was well known for performing with obscure instruments during sets such as a washerboard and whistles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "81970e85417b18372281fc1ea96bac85",
"text": "The Hangover: Part Tubbs `` The Hangover : Part Tubbs '' is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of the animated comedy series The Cleveland Show . The episode was aired on Fox in the United States on March 17 , 2013 . This episode follows Donna , who decides to run for a place on the school board , and attempts to keep Cleveland away from her campaign in case he embarrasses her , but her plans soon backfire when Cleveland accidentally kills a new friend playing a game . Cleveland Jr. discovers that he is naturally gifted as a diver , but his ambition to succeed in the sport is threatened when he is too frightened to wear the school diving team 's uniform of tiny swimming trunks . The episode was written by Aaron Lee and directed by Ron Rubio . It was viewed by approximately 2.8 million viewers in its original airing . The episode features guest performances by Kasey Kahne , Tony Stewart , Dale Earnhardt Jr. and David Alan Grier , along with several recurring guest performers for the series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5482baac17a77e26fdd9dc2b8833b3ac",
"text": "James Mullinger James Mullinger is an English alternative comedian and finalist in the comedy competition `` Jimmy Carr 's Comedy Idol '' . He now lives in Atlantic Canada and has been nominated for a Canadian Comedy Award for Best Live Solo Show and a Just For Laughs Best Comedy Show Award . He is the star of Bell Aliant 's Blimey ! An Englishman In Atlantic Canada which has been nominated for and won numerous awards . Mullinger is also the co-writer and co-producer of the movie The Comedian 's Guide to Survival , a British and Canadian co-production about Mullinger 's early struggles as a comedian . Mullinger is played in the film by James Buckley and it also stars Jimmy Carr , Omid Djalili , Paul Kaye , Gilbert Gottfried , MyAnna Buring , Kevin Eldon and many more comedians . In 2015 , Mullinger began co-hosting the genre and cult film podcast Field & Mullinger 's Underground Nights , where he has interviewed filmmakers such as Troma Entertainment 's Lloyd Kaufman , Lowell Dean and Joshua Ligairi .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b33f33a8da7eb25ad8645310159a5766",
"text": "The Comedy The Comedy is a 2012 drama film directed and co-written by Rick Alverson , and starring Tim Heidecker . Supporting actors include Eric Wareheim ( Tim and Eric ) , James Murphy ( LCD Soundsystem ) , and Gregg Turkington ( better known as Neil Hamburger ) . The film was premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and screened within such festivals as Maryland Film Festival 2012 . The film was distributed by Tribeca Film and was slated for theatrical release on November 9 , 2012 and nationwide On Demand starting October 24 , 2012 . Despite the title and use of comedians as actors , Sundance festival chief programmer Trevor Groth says that the film is not a comedy , but instead `` a provocation , a critique of a culture based at its core around irony and sarcasm and about ultimately how hollow that is . '' The first ten minutes of the film was purposely leaked onto various torrent websites with an anti-piracy statement at the end of the video . The resulting publicity made the actual film the most pirated independent film of the year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73f35a1bb7cfa8a1d18f4dbbe6733bef",
"text": "Hollywood & Wine Hollywood & Wine is a 2010 American comedy film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fda6e622e79992b344ebb3e301cb4727",
"text": "NBA Stories NBA Stories is a show where it features the stories about the NBA teams , players , and coaches .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "219c8f861d50d5c8a2e40252ec79fb7f",
"text": "Duane James Duane Anthony James ( born January 20 , 1983 in New York City ) is a professional basketball player . He 's known for being LeBron James ' cousin .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59d80bf24f419c4ef1f4b3c10d900e37",
"text": "Jim Turner (comedian) Jim Turner ( born 1952 ) is an American actor and comedian .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "201527d5975d379c612591829f462929",
"text": "Chokeslam (film) Chokeslam is a 2016 wrestling/comedy film directed by Robert Cuffley and starring Chris Marquette , Amanda Crew , Niall Matter , Michael Eklund and Mick Foley . It premiered at the Calgary International Film Festival in October 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3677cc3b9ea48c26adb8e57306f6e0ff",
"text": "Bromantic comedy A bromantic comedy is a comedy film genre that takes the formula of the typical `` romantic comedy '' but focuses on close male friendships .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
6d60179befa15bf0c3bdfb099b691f86
|
George Foreman has been to the Olympics.
|
[
{
"docid": "03277f9675aa1e50fa27728e3f18dc77",
"text": "George Foreman George Edward Foreman ( born January 10 , 1949 ) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1969 to 1977 , and from 1987 to 1997 . Nicknamed `` Big George '' , he is a two-time world heavyweight champion and an Olympic gold medalist . Outside the sport he went on to become an ordained minister , author and entrepreneur . After a troubled childhood , Foreman took up amateur boxing and won a gold medal in the heavyweight division at the 1968 Summer Olympics . Having turned professional the next year , he won the world heavyweight title with a second-round knockout of then-undefeated Joe Frazier in 1973 . Two successful title defenses were made before Foreman 's first professional loss to Muhammad Ali in `` The Rumble in the Jungle '' in 1974 . Unable to secure another title opportunity , Foreman retired after a loss to Jimmy Young in 1977 . Following what he referred to as a religious epiphany , Foreman became an ordained Christian minister . Ten years later , he announced a comeback and , in 1994 , at age 45 , he regained a portion of the heavyweight championship by knocking out 27-year-old Michael Moorer to win the unified WBA , IBF , and lineal titles . Foreman remains the oldest heavyweight champion in history , and the second oldest in any weight class after Bernard Hopkins ( at light heavyweight ) . He retired in 1997 at the age of 48 , with a final record of 76 wins 5 losses and 68 knockouts . Foreman has been inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame and the International Boxing Hall of Fame . The International Boxing Research Organization ( IBRO ) rates Foreman as the eighth greatest heavyweight of all time . In 2002 , he was named one of the 25 greatest fighters of the past 80 years by The Ring magazine . The Ring ranked him as the ninth greatest puncher of all time . He was a ringside analyst for HBO 's boxing coverage for twelve years , leaving in 2004 . Outside of boxing , he is a successful entrepreneur and is known for his promotion of the George Foreman Grill , which has sold over 100 million units worldwide . In 1999 he sold the naming rights to the grill for $ 138 million .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "8f8334b569f9bb38ee511a851499496f",
"text": "16 Days of Glory 16 Days of Glory is a 1986 documentary film by Bud Greenspan about the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California , United States . The film has been featured on HBO . Among the athletes profiled are Mary Lou Retton , Greg Louganis and Michael Groß .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e1a16c99e5c8d7b2dc4279363ea9d61",
"text": "1996 Summer Olympics The 1996 Summer Olympics , known officially as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and unofficially as the Centennial Olympic Games , was a major international multi-sport event that took place in Atlanta , Georgia , United States , from July 19 to August 4 , 1996 . A record 197 nations , all current IOC member nations , took part in the Games , comprising 10,318 athletes . The International Olympic Committee voted in 1986 to separate the Summer and Winter Games , which had been held in the same year since 1924 , and place them in alternating even-numbered years , beginning in 1994 . The 1996 Summer Games were the first to be staged in a different year from the Winter Games . Atlanta became the fifth American city to host the Olympic Games and the third to hold a Summer Olympic Games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8a530824bc7865307a12ec0b33ffaa4",
"text": "Olympic Hotel Olympic Hotel may refer to : Fairmont Olympic Hotel ( Seattle ) or Olympic Hotel , a hotel in Seattle , Washington , U.S. Olympic Club Hotel , a hotel in Centralia , Washington , U.S. Olympic Hotel , Sydney , a hotel in Paddington , New South Wales . Olympic Hotel , Tehran , a facility at the Azadi Sport Complex Olympic Hotel , the setting of the British sitcom Heartburn Hotel",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d87b3331a7f9be96806fb0b8417a8c89",
"text": "Switzerland at the 2012 Summer Olympics Switzerland competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , from 27 July to 12 August 2012 . Swiss athletes competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era , except when they boycotted the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne as a protest to the Soviet invasion of Hungary . The Swiss Olympic Association sent a total of 103 athletes to the Games , 72 men and 31 women , to compete in 18 sports . Switzerland left London with a total of four Olympic medals ( two gold and two silver ) , their lowest in Summer Olympic history since 1992 . This was in stark contrast with the zero medal tally of the neighbouring Austria , a nation of roughly comparable size . Most of these medals were awarded to the athletes in cycling , tennis , equestrian , and triathlon . Among the nation 's medalists were mountain biker Nino Schurter , who collected a total of two Olympic medals after winning the silver in men 's cross-country race . Equestrian rider Steve Guerdat won Switzerland 's first ever gold medal in the individual show jumping after 84 years . Meanwhile , Nicola Spirig became the second Swiss athlete to claim an Olympic title in women 's triathlon since its official debut as a full-medal sport in 2000 . World number-one male tennis player Roger Federer won the coveted silver medal in the men 's singles , after he was defeated by Great Britain 's Andy Murray . Several Swiss athletes missed out of the medal standings . Defending Olympic champion Fabian Cancellara finished seventh in the men 's individual time trial , following his collarbone injury from the road race .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c52d21e6c3fdbbb83dd1492c0741d287",
"text": "Wrestling at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman heavyweight The Greco-Roman heavyweight competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics was part of the wrestling programme . The competition used a form of double-elimination tournament . Rather than using the brackets that are now standard for double-elimination contests ( and which assure that each match is between two competitors with the same number of losses ) , each wrestler drew a number . Each man would face off against the wrestler with the next number , provided he had not already faced that wrestler and that the wrestler was not from the same nation as him ( unless this was necessary to avoid byes ) . When only three wrestlers remain ( the medalists ) , the double-elimination halts and a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "753b2947764ce2c6c5b10bcf95c1e71a",
"text": "World championship A world championship is generally an international sports competition open to elite competitors from across the world , representing their nations , and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport or contest . The title is usually awarded through a combination of specific contests or , less commonly , ranking systems ( e.g. the ICC Test Championship ) , or a combination of the two ( e.g. World Triathlon Championships in Triathlon ) . This determines a ` world champion ' , who or which is commonly considered the best nation , team , individual ( or other entity ) in the world in a particular field , although the vagaries of sport ensure that the competitor recognised at the best in an event is not always the ` world champion ' ( see Underdog ) . Certain sports do not have a world championship . Instead , they may organise a world cup competition , or they may organize both , for example cycling ( UCI World Championships and UCI World Cups ) ) . Often , the use of the term cup or championship in this sense is just a choice of words . Some sports have multiple champions because of multiple organizations , such as boxing , mixed martial arts and wrestling . Certain sports do not have a world championship or a world cup as such , but may have one or several world champions . Professional boxing , for example , has several world champions at different weights , but each one of them is decided by a `` title fight '' , not a tournament . A certain number of sports hold world championships or world cups which are overshadowed , in terms of prestige , by the same events in the Olympic Games , the most prestigious multi-sports event . Still other sports may or may not have a true world championship but may designate the winners of a domestic competition to be `` world champions . '' This is especially true of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada ; world cups and championships exist in all of the major sports , but the domestic U.S. and Canadian leagues are generally recognized as the world professional championships or the equivalent of a world club championship . ( In American football , although an IFAF World Championship exists , the United States is so far above and beyond the other nations it faces that the winner of the U.S.-based Super Bowl , a competition limited to the 32 teams in the National Football League , is commonly recognized as the world champion . ) Finally , certain professional sports do not have a world championship or world cup , but rather hold a series of events recognised as the elite level in their field ( e.g. tennis has a series of four Grand Slam events recognised as the pinnacle of the game , in addition to key team events , world tour finals and the Olympic Games , but no world championship or world cup ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b10e37a853636308e073c959d372e1b",
"text": "List of Olympic medalists in art competitions There were 146 medalists in the art competitions that were part of the Olympic Games from 1912 until 1948 . These art competitions were considered an integral part of the movement by International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) founder Pierre de Coubertin and necessary to recapture the complete essence of the Ancient Olympic Games . Their absence before the 1912 Summer Olympics , according to journalism professor Richard Stanton , stems from Coubertin `` not wanting to fragment the focus of his new and fragile movement '' . Art competitions were originally planned for inclusion in the 1908 Summer Olympics but were delayed after that edition 's change in venue from Rome to London following the 1906 eruption of Mount Vesuvius . By the 1924 Summer Olympics they had grown to be considered internationally relevant and potentially `` a milestone in advancing public awareness of art as a whole '' . During their first three appearances , the art competitions were grouped into five broad categories : architecture , literature , music , painting , and sculpture . The Dutch Organizing Committee for the 1928 Summer Olympics split these into subcategories in the hopes of increasing participation . Although it was a successful strategy , the 1932 Summer Olympics eliminated several of these subcategories , which led to fewer entries in the broader categories . For the 1936 Summer Olympics , the German government proposed the addition of a film contest to the program , which was rejected . Following a final appearance at the 1948 Summer Olympics , art competitions were removed from the Olympic program . Planners of the 1952 Summer Olympics opposed their inclusion on logistical grounds , claiming that the lack of an international association for the event meant that the entire onus of facilitation was placed on the local organizing committee . Concerns were also raised about the professionalism of the event , since only amateurs were allowed to participate in the sporting tournaments , and the growing commercialization of the competitions , as artists had been permitted to sell their submissions during the course of the Games since 1928 . In 1952 an art festival and exhibition was held concurrent with the Games , a tradition that has been maintained in all subsequent Summer Olympics . The IOC does not track medalists in Olympic art competitions in its database and thus the prize winners are only officially recorded in the original Olympic reports . Judges were not required to distribute first , second , and third place awards for every category , and thus certain events lack medalists in these placements . Since participants were allowed multiple submissions , it was also possible for artists to win more than one in a single event , as Alex Diggelmann of Switzerland did in the graphic arts category of the 1948 edition . Diggelmann is tied with Denmark 's Josef Petersen , who won second prize three times in literature , for the amount of medals captured in the art competitions . Luxembourg 's Jean Jacoby is the only individual to win two gold medals , doing so in painting in 1924 and 1928 . Of the 146 medalists , 11 were women and only Finnish author Aale Tynni was awarded gold . Germany was the most successful nation , with eight gold , seven silver , and nine bronze medals , although one was won by Coubertin himself , a Frenchman . He submitted his poem Ode to Sport under the pseudonyms Georges Hohrod and Martin Eschbach , as if it were a joint-entry , and won first prize in the 1912 literature category . The original report credits this medal to Germany . Two individuals , Walter W. Winans and Alfréd Hajós , won medals in both athletic and art competitions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "286d3808cf8632531534984ff9ec0a98",
"text": "1984 United States Olympic Trials (track and field) The 1984 United States Olympic Trials for track and field were held at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles , California , the same venue as would host the 1984 Olympics a month and a half later . Organised by The Athletics Congress ( TAC ) , the nine-day competition lasted from June 16 until June 24 . The national championships in track and field for the United States was a separate event that year , held a week earlier in San Jose , California . The Women 's Marathon Olympic Trials were held on May 12 in Olympia , Washington . The Men 's Marathon Trials were in Buffalo , New York on May 26 . The results of the event determined qualification for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics . This meet had two of the closest finishes . In the Women 's 100 meters hurdles , the second , third and fourth-place finishers had the same time to the 100th of a second , with winner Kim Turner just one 100th ahead . Stephanie Hightower was the odd person out , not selected to the Olympic team . 28 years later at the 2012 Trials , Hightower as President of USATF had to administer over another similar tie in the Women 's 100 meters between Allyson Felix and Jeneba Tarmoh that could not be separated by photo finish pictures . The other close finish was in the Men 's 800 meters , where Earl Jones and Johnny Gray both received the same time of 1:43.74 to share the American Record from the same race . And .17 behind them John Marshall and James Robinson also received the same time for the last qualifying place after Robinson kicked past the field and looked to have edged past Marshall , Robinson relaxed at the line while Marshall made one last lean to get the edge and take the final spot on the Olympic team .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "563321cd69a9fc5972bd94acb270795a",
"text": "Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament The men 's football tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics was held in London and five other cities in Great Britain from 26 July to 11 August . Associations affiliated with FIFA were invited to enter their men 's U-23 teams in regional qualifying competitions , from which 15 teams , plus the hosts Great Britain , reached the final tournament . Men 's teams were allowed to augment their squads with three players over the age of 23 . It was the first major FIFA-organised men 's tournament to be held within the United Kingdom since the 1966 FIFA World Cup and was the first men 's Olympic football tournament to feature a team representing Great Britain since the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome . The gold medal was won by Mexico who defeated Brazil 2 -- 1 in the final .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "525b8c63e844eaede632d54321dbd239",
"text": "Golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics Golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , was held in August at the new Olympic Golf Course ( Campo Olímpico de Golfe ) , built within the Reserva de Marapendi in the Barra da Tijuca zone . The 2016 Summer Olympics was the first time for golf to be played at the Olympics since the 1904 Summer Olympics and featured two events , the men 's and women 's individual events .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47ea0d7171a7622f4f0864efc17b76ec",
"text": "USA Wrestling USA Wrestling ( formerly known as the United States Wrestling Federation and as the United States Wrestling Association ) is the organization that currently governs freestyle wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestling in the United States . USA Wrestling is also the official representative to the United States Olympic Committee ( USOC ) and to United World Wrestling ( UWW ) and is considered the national governing body of the sport at the amateur level . Their mission statement is , `` USA Wrestling , guided by the Olympic Spirit , provides quality opportunities for its members to achieve their full human and athletic potential . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e08cc0a0dec1f371dec257e1ad92372",
"text": "Guam at the 2012 Summer Olympics The United States ' unincorporated territory of Guam competed at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London , from July 27 to August 12 , 2012 . This was the nation 's seventh consecutive appearance at the Olympics . Guam National Olympic Committee sent a total of 8 athletes to the Games , 5 men and 3 women , to compete in 5 sports . Half of these athletes had competed in Beijing , including judoka Ricardo Blas Jr. and wrestler Maria Dunn , who was Guam 's flag bearer at the opening ceremony . Mountain biker Derek Mandell competed at the Olympics for the second time , after his 12-year absence . Swimmers Pilar Shimizu and Benjamin Schulte , on the other hand , were the youngest athletes of the team , at age 16 . Guam , however , has yet to win its first ever Olympic medal .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d541c69bf97083d4e6f016678790ec2",
"text": "Pete George Peter T. `` Pete '' George ( born June 29 , 1929 ) is an American weightlifter and Olympic and World champion of Macedonian descent . He won a gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki . He also won 5 World championships outside of the Olympics in 1947 , 1951 , 1953 , 1954 , and 1955 . He placed second at the World Championships in 1949 , and 1950 , making a total of 10 medals in World and Olympic competition . He also set 4 world records , 3 in the clean and jerk , and 1 in the total . Born in Akron , Ohio , he received silver medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London , and at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne . He was the first 15-year-old to clean and jerk 300 lbs and was the youngest senior state champion of Ohio at 14 and 1/2 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "692caa7eccb040e36d650d17a35e2eed",
"text": "Todd Hays Todd Dennys Hays ( born May 21 , 1969 ) is an American former bobsledder who competed from 1994 to 2006 . Competing in three Winter Olympics , he won the silver medal in the four-man event at Salt Lake City in 2002 , breaking a 46-year medal drought for the US national bobsleigh team . He also won two medals in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a silver in 2003 and a bronze in 2004 . He finished third four times in the Bobsleigh World Cup , earning them twice in combined men 's ( 2003-4 , 2005-6 ) and once each in the two-man ( 2005 -- 06 ) and four-man events ( 2003 -- 04 ) . Hays was raised in Del Rio , Texas . Prior to his bobsleigh career , Hays also was involved in American football and kickboxing . This included playing linebacker for the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma for which he was part of the team that defeated San Diego State University in the Freedom Bowl in 1991 . He also is a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity . Hays played two seasons with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League before switching to kickboxing where he became national champion in 1993 . He competed in the 1995 Vale Tudo Freestyle Fighting Championship in Japan . Winning his first bout against Koichiro Kimura via submission , Hays was set to face Rickson Gracie in his second fight of the tournament . However , he had sustained an injury to his shoulder which caused him to decide to leave the tournament . Todd is featured in the film Choke : Rickson Gracie , a documentary of the Brazilian fighter 's preparation for the 1995 Vale Tudo tournament . In it , he explains how he had chosen to enter the tournament in Japan and fight under this rule set to make money , as he wanted to be able to finance his true dream ; to compete in the Olympics as a bobsledder . Hays retired from bobsleigh after the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin and returned to coaching football in the United States . In 2008 , Hays attempted a comeback in preparation for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . On December 9 , 2009 , Hays sustained an injury during practice at the bobsleigh , luge , and skeleton track in Winterberg , Germany . Medical personnel for the US Bobsleigh Team evaluated Hays ' condition in Lake Placid , New York and stated Hays suffered from an intraparenchymal hematoma which was originally suspected to be a concussion . The doctors in turn forced Hays into retirement to avoid any further brain damage . Subsequently Hays became a bobsleigh coach , working with Mike Kohn weeks after returning from Winterberg to help him clinch the third slot for the US national team at the 2010 Winter Olympics . He worked with the Dutch bobsleigh team in the 2010-11 season , coaching Esmé Kamphuis to a second place at a World Cup event at Cesana Pariol , the first medal ever won by a Dutch bobsleigh crew . Subsequently the United States Bobsled and Skeleton Federation announced in May 2011 that Hays would take up the position of head coach for the US women 's team from July of that year . Despite leading the women 's team to two medals at the 2014 Winter Olympics , it was announced in May 2014 that Hayes had lost his job after changes to USBSF 's coaching structure resulting in the men 's and women 's head coach positions being merged . After leaving the US team Hays became head coach and technical director for the Jamaican bobsled team for the 2014 -- 15 season .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2961324c46818834f61c3ea9e4785704",
"text": "Jim George (weightlifter) James D. `` Jim '' George ( born June 1 , 1935 ) is a retired American weightlifter . He competed at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics and won a bronze and a silver medal , respectively . George is the son of Bulgarian immigrants from Macedonia . His elder brother , Pete George , is also a retired Olympic weightlifter . Jim was a four-time AAU champion and the 1959 Pan American champion in the light-heavyweight division . He also won four medals at the world championships ( 1955 -- 1959 ) and set two world record ( 1956 ) , in the snatch and clean and jerk .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12186820820838b3b4dd763c2d41a1a8",
"text": "Judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's +95 kg These are the results of the Men 's +95 kg ( also known as Heavyweight ) competition in judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta , Georgia . A total of 32 men competed in this event , limited to jūdōka whose body weight was more than 95 kilograms . Competition took place in the Georgia World Congress Center . The gold and silver medals were determined by a single-elimination tournament , with the winner of the final taking gold and the loser receiving silver . Judo events awarded two bronze medals . Quarterfinal losers competed in a repechage match for the right to face a semifinal loser for a bronze medal ( that is , the judokas defeated in quarterfinals A and B competed against each other , with the winner of that match facing the semifinal loser from the other half of the bracket ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2da9dcf4f88f7eb7a6d21d692b07132f",
"text": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics At the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London , England , 26 athletics events were contested , all for men only . A total of 79 medals ( 27 gold , 27 silver , 25 bronze ) were awarded . Each nation was allowed to enter up to 12 competitors in most of the events . In the team races ( the medley relay and the 3 mile team race ) , each nation entered one team . The medley relay was run by four athletes , with four alternates allowed . In the 3 mile team race , five athletes from each nation ran with only three counting . The competition was restricted to amateurs , and was held under the rules of the Amateur Athletic Association . These rules included a prohibition on any interference with other runners ( a rule that played an important part in the 400 metres ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18d7173207ad3a98689e945d685a4bb3",
"text": "Boxing at the 1908 Summer Olympics At the 1908 Summer Olympics , five boxing events were contested . All of the boxing was conducted on October 27 . The event was held in the Northampton Institute in Clerkenwell , East London . There were three rounds in each bout , with the first two rounds being three minutes long and the last one going four minutes . Two judges scored the match , giving 5 points to the better boxer in each of the first two rounds and 7 to the better boxer in the third round . Marks were given to the other boxer in proportion to how well he did compared to the better . If the judges were not agreed on a winner at the end of the bout , the referee could either choose the winner or order a fourth round .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b6b8b480f9eeda42fd9cd66b399f2ae",
"text": "United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics The United States was the host nation of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California . It was the nineteenth time that Team USA participated , having boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics . 522 competitors , 339 men and 183 women , took part in 217 events in 25 sports . These Olympic Games were unique for the United States in that the host state was California , the home state of the country 's president , Ronald Reagan , who himself opened the Games , becoming the first American president to open a Summer Olympics , and also any Olympic games in the United States . Reagan was governor of the state from 1967 to 1975 . It was not until the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City that an American president opened a Winter Olympics in the United States . Team USA won 83 Gold medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics , which is as of 2016 , the record for most first-place finishes in a Summer Olympics by a host nation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6a335dd68f6c13dc90054028653934b",
"text": "1996 Summer Olympics closing ceremony The Closing Ceremony of the 1996 Summer Olympics took place on August 4 , 1996 , at the Centennial Olympic Stadium in Atlanta , United States at approximately 8:00 PM EDT ( UTC -4 ) . It was produced by Don Mischer . The official motto of the closing ceremony is `` An American Day of Inspiration '' .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a17108debeb95ccd4e69d50adbd3c3af
|
Scotland consists of 791 islands.
|
[
{
"docid": "4b1f88ed0685b09846ea8edea6885f8b",
"text": "Scotland Scotland ( -LSB- ˈskɒt.lənd -RSB- Scots : -LSB- - scoˈskɔt.lənd -RSB- Alba -LSB- ˈal̪ˠapə -RSB- ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain . It shares a border with England to the south , and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west . In addition to the mainland , the country is made up of more than 790 islands , including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides . The Kingdom of Scotland emerged as an independent sovereign state in the Early Middle Ages and continued to exist until 1707 . By inheritance in 1603 , James VI , King of Scots , became King of England and King of Ireland , thus forming a personal union of the three kingdoms . Scotland subsequently entered into a political union with the Kingdom of England on 1 May 1707 to create the new Kingdom of Great Britain . The union also created a new Parliament of Great Britain , which succeeded both the Parliament of Scotland and the Parliament of England . In 1801 , Great Britain itself entered into a political union with the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . Within Scotland , the monarchy of the United Kingdom has continued to use a variety of styles , titles and other royal symbols of statehood specific to the pre-union Kingdom of Scotland . The legal system within Scotland has also remained separate from those of England and Wales and Northern Ireland ; Scotland constitutes a distinct jurisdiction in both public and private law . The continued existence of legal , educational , religious and other institutions distinct from those in the remainder of the UK have all contributed to the continuation of Scottish culture and national identity since the 1707 union with England . In 1997 , a Scottish Parliament was re-established , in the form of a devolved unicameral legislature comprising 129 members , having authority over many areas of domestic policy . Scotland is represented in the United Kingdom Parliament by 59 MPs and in the European Parliament by 6 MEPs . Scotland is also a member of the British -- Irish Council , and sends five elected representatives to the British -- Irish Parliamentary Assembly .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1f9d19f1de9cae3cacaf34d28ec6caee",
"text": "Highland (council area) Highland ( A ' Ghàidhealtachd -LSB- kɛːəlˠ̪t̪əxk -RSB- ) is a council area in the Scottish Highlands and is the largest local government area in the United Kingdom . It shares borders with the council areas of Aberdeenshire , Argyll and Bute , Moray and Perth and Kinross . Their councils , and those of Angus and Stirling , also have areas of the Scottish Highlands within their administrative boundaries . The Highland area covers most of the mainland and inner-Hebridean parts of the historic counties of Inverness-shire and Ross and Cromarty , all of Caithness , Nairnshire and Sutherland and small parts of Argyll and Moray .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02a632e87754443ff7a392dffdef0713",
"text": "Lunga, Treshnish Isles The island of Lunga is the largest of the Treshnish Isles in Argyll and Bute , Scotland .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2b9196532b86cdd217486e2c254080f9",
"text": "Liath Eilean Liath Eilean ( Scottish Gaelic : `` Grey Island '' ) is the name of several Scottish islands : Liath Eilean , MacCormaig Isles Liath Eilean , Loch Fyne Liath Eilean , Loch Caolisport",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b056ea6b6db2d1c43c284b0e94ffec1",
"text": "West Dunbartonshire West Dunbartonshire ( Wast Dunbartanshire Siorrachd Dhùn Breatann an Iar , -LSB- ʃirˠəxk ɣumˈpɾʲɛʰt̪ɪɲ ə ɲiəɾ -RSB- ) is one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland . The area lies to the west of the City of Glasgow and contains many of Glasgow 's commuter towns and villages , as well as the city 's suburbs . West Dunbartonshire also borders onto Argyll and Bute , East Dunbartonshire , Renfrewshire and Stirling . The area was formed on 1 April 1996 from part of the former Strathclyde Region , namely the entire district of Clydebank and the Dumbarton district less the Helensburgh area . In the Local Government etc. ( Scotland ) Act 1994 that created the council area its name was Dumbarton and Clydebank . The council , elected as a shadow authority in 1995 , resolved to change the name of the area to West Dunbartonshire . The area is essentially composed of three parts : the towns of Clydebank , Dumbarton and the Vale of Leven district . West Dunbartonshire is administered from Dumbarton , although Clydebank is the largest town .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5a8c8d708c8650ea273b4e6ef8c49cd",
"text": "Hestan Island Hestan Island is a small coastal island at the southern foot of the River Urr estuary in the Solway Firth , southwest Scotland . This small island measures approximately 460 by and at its highest elevation sits at just over 50 m above sea level . The isle of Hestan lies at the mouth of Auchencairn Bay in the region of Dumfries and Galloway in the former county of Kirkcudbrightshire . A lighthouse was built on the eastern side of the island by Alan Stevenson in 1850 . At certain conditions of low tide the island is accessible on foot as there is a natural causeway of shingle and mussels from Almorness Point to the northern tip of Hestan . The island can also be reached on foot from Rockcliffe during the time of spring tides , but requires wading ( knee to thigh deep ) across the lowest parts of the river Urr out on the mudflats . It is a two-mile walk and , unlike other parts of the Solway mudflats and , say , Morecambe Bay , you can walk faster than the incoming tide if you leave Hestan a bit late . At the southern tip of the island is the notably-named `` Daft Ann 's Steps '' , a series of pinnacles where , legends say , a girl of lesser intelligence attempted to lay stepping stones ahead of her to reach the Balcary Point and drowned . There are ruins of a manor house built for Edward Balliol near the north of the island . In the 18th century the island was used as a centre of smuggling activity , with goods being stored in the caves on the south west of the island where there was reputed to have been shelves cut into the rock . Samuel Rutherford Crockett made great play with this in his novel The Raiders . The island is a popular destination for sea kayakers . Hestan Island is one of 43 tidal islands that can be walked to from the mainland of Great Britain and one of 17 that can be walked to from the Scottish mainland .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "728c073ba575727b4f07c940ffd3ac37",
"text": "List of sounds of Scotland This is a list of the Sounds of Scotland . These straits vary in size from substantial sea channels to the tiny Clachan Sound , which is only 21.3 m wide and spanned by the Clachan Bridge . There are numerous other stretches of open water around the Scottish coasts that could be classified as straits , but which are called by names other than `` Sound '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42dcfc9524b3dad8e386fece6eb4c91a",
"text": "Great Andaman Great Andaman is the main archipelago of the Andaman Islands of India . It comprises seven major islands . From north to south , these are North Andaman , Interview Island , Middle Andaman , Long Island , Baratang Island , South Andaman , and Rutland Island .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d07438e0585dcff71864a8198d4ac6ab",
"text": "John o' Groats John o ' Groats ( Taigh Iain Ghròt ) is a village lying 2.5 mi NE of the village of Canisbay , Caithness , in the far north of Scotland . John o ' Groats lies on Britain 's northeastern tip , and is popular with tourists as one end of the longest distance between two inhabited British points on the mainland , with Land 's End in Cornwall lying 876 mi to the southwest . It is not quite the most northerly point on the island of Britain ( nearby Dunnet Head is further north ) . John o ' Groats is 690 mi from London , 280 mi from Edinburgh , 6 mi from the Orkney Isles and 2200 mi from the North Pole . It is 4.25 mi from the uninhabited island of Stroma . A passenger ferry operates from John o ' Groats to Burwick on South Ronaldsay in Orkney .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d781b95732758e1477823b79404901aa",
"text": "Scottish watershed The Scottish watershed is the drainage divide in Scotland that separates river systems that flow to the east into the North Sea from those that flow to the west and north into the Atlantic Ocean . At a point on the summit of Ben Lomond for example , looking west all water flows to the Firth of Clyde , and looking east all water flows into the Firth of Forth . Similarly Cumbernauld is a point on this line and arguably its Gaelic name has , for hundreds of years , reflected this fact . There is some dispute however about interpretation of the Gaelic phrase . The line joining all such points in Scotland is the Scottish watershed . Although the concept of geographical watersheds is common , the first unequivocal reference to the Scottish watershed is to be found in Groome 's Ordnance Gazetteer of 1884 , in which the entry defines the northern terminus as being at Duncansby Head . This was followed in 1912 with the Bartholomew Atlas Survey ( NLS ) which shows the entire geographic feature , from the border with England to Duncansby Head . The first popular delineation of the Scottish watershed took place as recently as 1986 . It was mapped out in that year by Dave Hewitt , who in 1987 then walked the line of the watershed from south to north . The Royal Scottish Geographical Society ( RSGS ) reviewed Wright ` s ` Ribbon of Wildness ` in 2011 , and in acknowledging the significance of the route , stated that `` Ribbon of Wildness gives a vivid introduction to this hitherto largely unknown geographic feature '' . Eight people have now done versions of this route : Hewitt walked from the Anglo-Scottish border to Cape Wrath in a single push , April -- June 1987 the late Mike Allen walked from Land 's End to Cape Wrath in numerous mainly short sections , April 1988 -- October 1994 Martin Prouse walked from Rowardennan to Ben Hope in one go , July -- August 1994 Peter Wright walked from the Anglo-Scottish border to Duncansby Head in eight sections , Jan -- Oct 2005 Malcolm Wylie completed a 131-day traverse of the UK , in 14 sections - Scottish sections 1996 and 2,000 - Peel Fell to Duncansby Head . Colin Meek completed watershed run in 27 days in summer 2012 - Peel Fell to Duncansby Head . Chris Townsend completed a traverse from Peel Fell to Duncansby Head in 2013 , 28 May -- 22 July Elspeth Luke ran the entire Watershed in a continuous 34-day epic from 13 July to 15 August 2015 . She is the first woman to complete this journey .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49e1fb982bec84100ca625081222d2de",
"text": "Ronay Ronay ( Rònaigh ) is an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland , which lies a short distance off the east coast of Grimsay .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "240a96b4a37d02a164b168ac9a303f49",
"text": "Scottish Canals Scottish Canals is the public corporation of the Scottish Government responsible for managing the country 's inland waterways . Formerly a division of British Waterways , it became a stand-alone public body of the Scottish Government on 2 July 2012 . Legally , the corporation is still referred to as the British Waterways Board , but in all other aspects it uses the brand Scottish Canals and intends to steadily roll out this brand over the network . Based in Glasgow , Scottish Canals runs the Caledonian , Crinan , Forth and Clyde , Monkland and Union Canals . It cares for 137 mi of waterway network in total , including 17 reservoirs and the navigation rights to four lochs , including Loch Ness .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d5d258490bea006ea4e9e4256a1013e",
"text": "English independence English independence is a political stance advocating secession of England , the largest and most populous country of the British Isles , from the United Kingdom . Support for secession of England has been influenced by the increasing devolution of political powers to Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland , where independence from the United Kingdom is a prominent subject of political debate . English independence is seen by its advocates as a way to resolve the West Lothian question in British politics : Scottish , Welsh and Northern Irish MPs in the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster can vote on matters affecting England , while English MPs do not have the same power over equivalent issues in Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland , as these powers are devolved to the Scottish Parliament , Northern Ireland Assembly or the National Assembly for Wales . While some minor political parties have campaigned for English independence , all major UK-wide political parties adhere to the opposing view of British unionism , and oppose altering the constitutional status of England . Scottish demands for independence , rather than English demands , are seen as the most pressing threat to British unity ; Scotland voted against independence at the referendum on 18 September 2014 . and a second vote is proposed in late 2018 or early 2019 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a02e6af9303df3c9a1225cd4f3d7582",
"text": "Scottish Lowlands The Lowlands ( the Lallans or the Lawlands ; a ' Ghalldachd , `` the place of the foreigner '' ) are a cultural and historic region of Scotland . The Lowlands is not an official geographical or administrative area of the country . There are two main topographic regions : the Midland Valley ( or Central Lowlands ) and the Southern Uplands . The term `` Lowlands '' mainly refers to the Midland Valley . However , in normal usage it refers to those parts of Scotland not in the Highlands ( or Gàidhealtachd ) . The boundary is usually considered to be a line between Stonehaven and Helensburgh ( on the Firth of Clyde ) . The Lowlands lie south and east of the line . Note that some parts of the Lowlands ( such as the Southern Uplands ) are not physically `` low , '' Merrick for example reaching 2,766 feet , while some areas indisputably in the Highlands ( such as Islay ) are low-lying . In geological terms , the dividing line between Lowlands and Highlands is the Highland Boundary Fault . There was also a legally defined Highland Line in the post-Culloden years , part of the measures taken to suppress Gaelic culture . For other purposes , the boundary varies ; but if the Boundary Fault is used , then the traditional Scottish counties entirely in the Lowlands are : Ayrshire , Berwickshire , Clackmannanshire , Dumfriesshire , East Lothian , Fife , Kinross-shire , Kirkcudbrightshire , Lanarkshire , Mid-Lothian , Peeblesshire , Renfrewshire , Roxburghshire , Selkirkshire , West Lothian and Wigtownshire . Traditional Scottish counties which straddle the Boundary fault include Angus , Dunbartonshire , Stirlingshire , Perthshire , Kincardineshire , Aberdeenshire , Banffshire and Moray . Geographically , Scotland is divided into three distinct areas : the Highlands , the Central plain ( Central Belt ) , and the Southern Uplands . The Lowlands cover roughly the latter two . The northeast plain is also `` low-land , '' both geographically and culturally , but in some contexts may be grouped together with the Highlands . The term Lowlands is sometimes used in a more restricted sense to refer specifically to the Midland Valley . Much of this area , which has a characteristic structure of sedimentary rocks with coal deposits , lies within the basins of the Rivers Forth and Clyde . Historically , this valley has been the most agriculturally productive region of Scotland . During the 19th and early 20th centuries , coal deposits promoted concentrated industrial activity and urbanization in the Midland Valley , where 80 percent of the population of Scotland now live . While coal mining and heavy industry have declined in the region , it remains at the centre of the Scottish economy , with electronics and computer manufacture and service sectors such as telecommunications , computer software , and finance . The southernmost counties of Scotland , nearest the border with England , are also known as the Borders . They are sometimes considered separately from the rest of the Lowlands . Many ancestors of the Scotch-Irish , as they are known in the United States , or Ulster-Scots , originated from the lowlands and borders region before migrating to the Ulster Plantation in the 17th century and later the American frontier , many prior to the American Revolution . The term Scottish Lowlands is used with reference to the Scots language in contrast to the Scottish Gaelic spoken in the Highlands , Scottish history and the Scottish clan system , as well as in family history and genealogy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5381538745046c4b16a2ee586760f36d",
"text": "Frisian Islands The Frisian Islands , also known as the Wadden Islands or Wadden Sea Islands , form an archipelago at the eastern edge of the North Sea in northwestern Europe , stretching from the northwest of the Netherlands through Germany to the west of Denmark . The islands shield the mudflat region of the Wadden Sea ( large parts of which fall dry during low tide ) from the North Sea . The Frisian Islands , along with the mainland coast in the German Bight , form the region of Frisia ( German and Dutch : Friesland ) , homeland of the Frisian people . Generally , the term Frisian Islands is used for the islands where Frisian is spoken and the population is ethnically Frisian . In contrast , the term Wadden Islands applies to the entire archipelago , including the Dutch speaking western islands of Texel and Vlieland in North Holland and Danish-speaking Danish Wadden Sea Islands further north off the west coast of Jutland . Most of the Frisian Islands are environmentally protected areas , and an international wildlife nature reserve is being coordinated between the Netherlands , Germany and Denmark . Natural gas and oil drilling continue , however , and in the vicinity of the Ems , Weser and Elbe estuaries , and ship traffic causes tension between wildlife protection and economic values .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d63fe83bf24fbe0e66d909c46b83909c",
"text": "Northern North Sea basin The North Sea is part of the Atlantic Ocean in northern Europe . It is located between Norway and Denmark in the east , Scotland and England in the west , Germany , the Netherlands , Belgium and France in the south . The geology of the North Sea describes the geological features such as channels , trenches , and ridges today and the geological history , plate tectonics , geological events that created them . A geological basin is a large low-lying area or depression . It is often below sea level . Depressions are typically formed by tectonic processes acting on the lithosphere , providing `` accommodation space '' for sediment to be preserved . Basins are formed in a variety of tectonic settings : extensional , compressional , strike-slip and intraplate . Geological basins are one of the most common places which collect sediment . The type of rocks which form there tell about the palaeoclimate of the continent . The geology is of interest to oil prospectors , hydrologists and palaeontologists . Exploration in the North Sea was initiated in May 1964 when the first well was spudded and the area has now become one of the most prolific hydrocarbon provinces in the world . Total recoverable reserves found to date , including adjacent land areas , amount to over 100 billion barrels of oil and natural gas . Geologically speaking , the North Sea is divided into four main basins : Northern , Moray Firth , Central , and Southern . Each has a long and complex geologic history with unique structural and stratigraphic developments driven by tectonic events over the last 400 Million years . The northern North Sea Paleorift system , including the Viking and Sogn graben , is an approximately 150-200 km wide zone of extended upper crust with preserved strata from pre-Triassic to Tertiary . It is bounded by the Shetland Platform to the west and the Norwegian mainland to the east .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6dc71bc8ea6d2ec2f6b229826c47c6a3",
"text": "Ross Ross ( Ros in Scottish Gaelic ) is a region of Scotland and a former earldom and county . The name Ross allegedly derives from a Gaelic word meaning `` headland '' , perhaps a reference to the Black Isle . Another possible origin is the West Norse word for Orkney -- Hrossey -- meaning horse island ; the area once belonged to the Norwegian ( West Norse ) earldom of Orkney . Ross is a historical comital region , perhaps predating the Mormaerdom of Ross .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d038f1bffdd565a4b138b3be71377631",
"text": "Ross and Cromarty Ross and Cromarty ( Ros agus Cromba ) is a variously defined area in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland . There is a registration county and a lieutenancy area in current use , the latter of which is 8,019 square kilometres ( 3,096 square miles ) in extent . Historically there has been a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom ( 1832 to 1983 ) , a local government county , also known as Ross-shire ( 1890 to 1975 ) , a district of the Highland local government region ( 1975 to 1996 ) and a management area of the Highland Council ( 1996 to 2007 ) . The local government county is now divided between two local government areas : the Highland area and Na h-Eileanan Siar ( the Western Isles ) . The region has some of the most spectacular landscapes and some of the oldest rock formations in Europe . The rocks are of Cambrian and Precambrian age . The population is engaged mainly in fishing and tourism . The population as of 2001 was 49,967 . Crofting is widespread .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c224ab11677ec37cdc63084248dd79f",
"text": "Eilean-a-beithich Eilean-a-beithich or Eilean nam Beitheach ( `` island of the birches '' ) was once one of the Slate Islands , located in Easdale Sound between Easdale and Seil , in the Inner Hebrides . In 1549 , Dean Monro wrote : `` Narrest Seunay layes ther a litle iyle , callit in Erische Leid Ellan Sklaitt , quherein ther is abundance of skalzie to be win '' . In modern English : `` Nearest to Shuna there lies a little isle , called Eilean Sklaitt in Gaelic where there is an abundance of slate to be gained . '' Originally about 1 ha in area the island was quarried for its slate to a depth of 76 m below sea level leaving only the outer rim of the island . Tipping of the quarry detritus eventually filled up the channel which separated Eilean-a-beithich from Seil , and the slate-mining village of Ellenabeich began to grow up there . However , the quarry came to a sudden and catastrophic end . `` In the early morning of the 22nd November 1881 , after a very severe gale of south-west wind followed by an exceptionally high tide , a large rocky buttress which supported a sea wall gave way under the excessive pressure of water '' . The quarry had been immensely productive and of high quality , and may have been the richest workings in the Slate Islands . An estimated seven to nine million slates had been manufactured annually over a protracted periods and after the flooding of the workings two hundred and forty men and boys lost their jobs . The outer rim of the island now forms a harbour on the edge of the village and is the only sign of the island that now remains .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5b805f3649cea24fd289cc09f5339d0",
"text": "Iceland Iceland ( -LSB- ˈaɪslənd -RSB- -LSB- ˈistlant -RSB- ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean . It has a population of and an area of 103000 km2 , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe . The capital and largest city is Reykjavík . Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population . Iceland is volcanically and geologically active . The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields , mountains and glaciers , while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands . Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate , despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle . Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly , with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate . According to the ancient manuscript Landnámabók , the settlement of Iceland began in the year 874 AD when the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson became the first permanent settler on the island . In the following centuries , Norwegians , and to a lesser extent other Scandinavians , emigrated to Iceland , bringing with them thralls of Gaelic origin . The island was governed as an independent commonwealth under the Althing , one of the world 's oldest functioning legislative assemblies . Following a period of civil strife , Iceland acceded to Norwegian rule in the 13th century . The establishment of the Kalmar Union in 1397 united the kingdoms of Norway , Denmark and Sweden . Iceland thus followed Norway 's integration to that Union and came under Danish rule after Sweden 's secession from that union in 1523 . Although the Danish kingdom introduced Lutheranism forcefully in 1550 , Iceland remained a distant semi-colonial territory in which Danish institutions and infrastructures were conspicuous by their absence . In the wake of the French revolution and the Napoleonic wars , Iceland 's struggle for independence took form and culminated in independence in 1918 and the founding of a republic in 1944 . Until the 20th century , Iceland relied largely on subsistence fishing and agriculture , and was among the poorest in Europe . Industrialisation of the fisheries and Marshall Plan aid following World War II brought prosperity , and Iceland became one of the wealthiest and most developed nations in the world . In 1994 , it became a part of the European Economic Area , which further diversified the economy into sectors such as finance , biotechnology , and manufacturing . Iceland has a market economy with relatively low taxes compared to other OECD countries . It maintains a Nordic social welfare system that provides universal health care and tertiary education for its citizens . Iceland ranks high in economic , political and social stability and equality . In 2013 , it was ranked as the 13th most-developed country in the world by the United Nations ' Human Development Index . Iceland runs almost completely on renewable energy . Affected by the ongoing worldwide financial crisis , the nation 's entire banking system systemically failed in October 2008 , leading to a severe depression , substantial political unrest , the Icesave dispute , and the institution of capital controls . Some bankers were jailed . Since then , the economy has made a significant recovery , in large part due to a surge in tourism . Icelandic culture is founded upon the nation 's Scandinavian heritage . Most Icelanders are descendants of Germanic and Gaelic settlers . Icelandic , a North Germanic language , is descended from Old Norse and is closely related to Faroese and West Norwegian dialects . The country 's cultural heritage includes traditional Icelandic cuisine , Icelandic literature and medieval sagas . Iceland has the smallest population of any NATO member and is the only one with no standing army , its lightly armed coast guard being in charge of defence .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afae4856d9480e443b1f2dd54b2dd58a",
"text": "Isle of Arran Arran or the Isle of Arran ( -LSB- ˈærən -RSB- Eilean Arainn -LSB- elan ˈarɪɲ -RSB- ) , at 432 km2 , is the largest island in the Firth of Clyde and the seventh largest Scottish island . It is in the unitary council area of North Ayrshire . In the 2011 census it had a resident population of 4,629 . Though culturally and physically similar to the Hebrides , it is separated from them by the Kintyre peninsula . It is divided into highland and lowland areas by the Highland Boundary Fault and has been described as a `` geologist 's paradise '' . Arran has been continuously inhabited since the early Neolithic period , and numerous prehistoric remains have been found . From the 6th century onwards , Goidelic-speaking peoples from Ireland colonised it and it became a centre of religious activity . During the troubled Viking Age , Arran became the property of the Norwegian crown , until formally absorbed by the kingdom of Scotland in the 13th century . The 19th century `` clearances '' led to significant depopulation and the end of the Gaelic language and way of life . The economy and population have recovered in recent years , the main industry being tourism . There is a diversity of wildlife , including three species of tree endemic to the area .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
9c2a0cc266c30293017a95dee504e9aa
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Didier Drogba was a former team captain.
|
[
{
"docid": "f8ce080b997c39f119f32ae02a2cdd71",
"text": "Didier Drogba Didier Yves Drogba Tébily ( -LSB- didje dʁɔɡba -RSB- ; born 11 March 1978 ) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a striker for American club Phoenix Rising FC . He is the all-time top scorer and former captain of the Ivory Coast national team . He is best known for his career at Chelsea , for whom he has scored more goals than any other foreign player and is currently the club 's fourth highest goal scorer of all time . He has been named African Footballer of the Year twice , winning the accolade in 2006 and 2009 . After playing in youth teams , Drogba made his professional debut aged 18 for Ligue 2 club Le Mans , and signed his first professional contract aged 21 . After finishing the 2002 -- 03 season with 17 goals in 34 appearances for Ligue 1 side Guingamp , he moved to Olympique de Marseille , where he finished as the third highest scorer in the 2003 -- 04 season with 19 goals and helped the club reach the 2004 UEFA Cup Final . In the summer of 2004 , Drogba moved to Premier League club Chelsea for a club record # 24 million fee , making him the most expensive Ivorian player in history . In his debut season he helped the club win their first league title in 50 years , and a year later he won another Premier League title . In March 2012 , he became the first African player to score 100 Premier League goals , and also became the only player in history to score in four separate FA Cup finals the same year , when he scored in Chelsea 's win over Liverpool in the 2012 final . He also played in the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final , in which he scored an 88th-minute equaliser and the winning penalty in the deciding shoot-out against Bayern Munich . After spending 6 months with Shanghai Shenhua in China , and one and a half seasons with Turkish club Galatasaray where he scored the winning goal in the final of the 2013 Turkish Super Cup , Drogba returned to Chelsea in July 2014 . With a career record of scoring 10 goals in 10 finals winning 10 trophies at club level , Drogba has been referred to as the `` ultimate big game player . '' An Ivory Coast international between 2002 and 2014 , Drogba captained the national team from 2006 until his retirement from the Ivory Coast team and is the nation 's all-time top goalscorer with 65 goals from 104 appearances . He led the Ivory Coast to the 2006 FIFA World Cup , their first appearance in the tournament , and also scored their first goal . He later captained the Ivory Coast at the 2010 and 2014 FIFA World Cups . He was part of the Ivory Coast teams that reached the final of the Africa Cup of Nations in 2006 and 2012 , but were beaten on penalties on both occasions . On 8 August 2014 , he announced his retirement from international football .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3b10d49e4f357effacdacadafce330f5",
"text": "History of FC Barcelona The history of Futbol Club Barcelona goes from the football club 's founding in 1899 and up to current time . FC Barcelona , also known simply as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça , is based in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain . The team was founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss , English and Spanish footballers led by Joan Gamper . The club played amateur football until 1910 in various regional competitions . In 1910 , the club participated in their first of many European competitions , and has since amassed ten UEFA trophies and a sextuple . In 1928 , Barcelona co-founded La Liga , the top-tier in Spanish football , along with a string of other clubs . As of 2016 , Barcelona has never been relegated from La Liga , a record they share with Athletic Bilbao and arch-rival Real Madrid . The history of super Barcelona has often been political . Though it is a club created and run by foreigners , Barcelona gradually became a club associated with Catalan values . In Spain 's transition to autocracy in 1925 , Catalonia became increasingly hostile towards the central government in Madrid . The hostility enhanced Barcelona 's image as a focal point for Catalonism , and when Francisco Franco banned the use of the Catalan language , the stadium of Barcelona became one of the few places the people could express their dissatisfaction . The Spanish transition to democracy in 1978 has not dampened the club 's image of Catalan pride . In the 2000s -- a period of sporting success in the club and an increased focus on Catalan players -- club officials have openly called for Catalonia to become an independent state .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d232f392c0fe37d31573f396226b6de9",
"text": "UEFA Euro 2016 The 2016 UEFA European Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2016 or simply Euro 2016 , was the 15th UEFA European Championship , the quadrennial international men 's football championship of Europe organised by UEFA . It was held in France from 10 June to 10 July 2016 . Spain were the two-time defending champions , having won the 2008 and 2012 tournaments , but were eliminated in the round of 16 by Italy . Portugal won the tournament for the first time , following a 1 -- 0 victory after extra time over the host team , France , in the final played at the Stade de France . For the first time , the European Championship final tournament was contested by 24 teams , having been expanded from the 16-team format used since 1996 . Under the new format , the finalists contested a group stage consisting of six groups of four teams , followed by a knockout phase including three rounds and the final . Nineteen teams -- the top two from each of the nine qualifying groups and the best third-placed team -- joined France in the final tournament , who qualified automatically as hosts ; a series of two-legged play-off ties between the remaining third-placed teams in November 2015 decided the last four finalist spots . France was chosen as the host nation on 28 May 2010 , after a bidding process in which they beat Italy and Turkey for the right to host the 2016 finals . The matches were played in ten stadiums in ten cities : Bordeaux , Lens , Lille Métropole , Décines-Charpieu , Marseille , Nice , Paris , Saint-Denis , Saint-Étienne , and Toulouse . It was the third time that France hosted the finals , after the inaugural tournament in 1960 and the 1984 finals . As the winners , Portugal earned the right to compete at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47cf7fc8338ef801c524c327890eafe0",
"text": "Didier Ibrahim Ndong Didier Ibrahim Ndong ( born 17 June 1994 ) is a Gabonese footballer , who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Sunderland and the Gabonese national team .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35e1070c3fe7f2f0277cc84093f9ede4",
"text": "Tournoi de Paris The Tournoi de Paris , also known as Trophée de Paris , is a pre-season association football invitational competition hosted by French club Paris Saint-Germain at their home ground Parc des Princes , in Paris , France . The competition was founded in 1957 by former hosts Racing Paris to celebrate their 25th anniversary . Since the tournament 's inception , the winners have received different trophies . Regarded as French football 's most prestigious friendly tournament , the Tournoi de Paris was held annually each summer between 1957 and 1966 by Racing Paris . It briefly returned in 1973 with new hosts Paris FC . In 1975 , current hosts Paris Saint-Germain successfully relaunched the competition . After an almost uninterrupted 18-year spell ( the 1990 edition was not held ) , PSG abandoned the tournament in 1993 for financial reasons . However , PSG revived the Tournoi de Paris in 2010 to commemorate its 40th anniversary . From 1957 to 1993 , four teams ( including the hosts ) played in a knockout format . The tournament featured two semi-finals , a third-place play-off , and a final . Modeled off Arsenal 's Emirates Cup , the competition switched to a group-stage format in 2010 . Not held in 2011 , it was renamed Trophée de Paris in 2012 , and featured a single prestigious match . This was the tournament 's last edition to date . Brazilian team Vasco da Gama won the inaugural Tournoi de Paris in 1957 , while Barcelona won the last edition in 2012 . Paris Saint-Germain is the most successful club in the competition 's history , having lifted the trophy on seven occasions . Belgian outfit Anderlecht is next on the title count with three , while fellow French club Racing Paris and Brazilian sides Santos and Fluminense are the only other teams to have won the competition more than once . PSG arch-rivals Olympique de Marseille is among a group of clubs to have won the tournament once .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18d280ff2c054a354513dc76af1c461c",
"text": "Olympique Lyonnais (Women) Olympique Lyonnais Féminin ( -LSB- ɔlɛ̃pik ljɔnɛ -RSB- ; commonly referred to as Olympique Lyon , Lyon , or simply OL ) is a French women 's football club based in Lyon . It is the most successful club in the history of Division 1 Féminine with fourteen league titles . The club has been the female section of Olympique Lyonnais since 2004 . Lyon currently play in the Division 1 Féminine and are the defending champions , having won the league for eleven consecutive seasons . The club was formed as the women 's section of FC Lyon in 1970 . In 2004 , the women 's club became the women 's section of Olympique Lyonnais . Since joining Lyon , the women 's section has won the Division 1 Féminine ten times and seven Coupe de France titles . Lyon reached the semi-finals of the 2007 -- 08 edition of the UEFA Women 's Cup and , during the 2009 -- 10 season , reached the final of the inaugural edition of the UEFA Women 's Champions League losing to German club Turbine Potsdam 7 -- 6 on penalties . In the following season , Lyon finally captured the UEFA Women 's Champions League defeating its nemesis Turbine Potsdam 2 -- 0 in the 2011 final . It successfully defended its title in 2012 , defeating FFC Frankfurt in the final . Lyon hosts its matches at the Groupama OL training Center , a 1,524-capacity stadium that is situated not far from the Parc Olympique Lyonnais , where the male sections plays . The women 's team does host its `` big '' matches at the 55,000-seat stadium . The president of the club is Jean-Michel Aulas and the captain of the team is Wendie Renard . According to the UEFA women 's coefficient , Lyon are the highest-ranked club in UEFA .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d75627b57504a2ff81be009d0a1c37c1",
"text": "FC Nantes Football Club de Nantes ( , Gallo : Naunnt ) , commonly referred to as FC Nantes or simply Nantes ( -LSB- nɑ̃t -RSB- ) , is a French association football club based in Nantes , Pays de la Loire . The club was founded on 21 April 1943 , during World War II , as a result of local clubs based in the city coming together to form one large club . From 1992 to 2007 , the club was referred to as FC Nantes Atlantique before reverting to its current name at the start of the 2007 -- 08 season . Nantes currently play in Ligue 1 , the first division of French football . The first-team is currently managed by Sérgio Conceição and captained by goalkeeper Rémy Riou . Nantes is one of the most successful clubs in French football , having won eight Ligue 1 titles , three Coupe de France wins and attained one Coupe de la Ligue victory . The club is famous for its jeu à la nantaise ( `` Nantes-style play '' ) , its collective spirit , mainly advocated under coaches José Arribas , Jean-Claude Suaudeau and Raynald Denoueix and for its youth system , which has produced players such as Marcel Desailly , Didier Deschamps , Mickaël Landreau , Claude Makélélé , Christian Karembeu and Jérémy Toulalan . As well as Les Canaris ( The Canaries ) , Nantes is also nicknamed Les jaunes et verts ( The Green and Yellows ) and La Maison Jaune ( The Yellow House ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3aa9922a3577598172bdd9695b22121d",
"text": "Jordi Cruyff Johan Jordi Cruijff ( -LSB- ˈjoːɦɑn ˈjɔrdi krœyf -RSB- , anglicised to Cruyff ; born 9 February 1974 ) is a Dutch former footballer . Cruyff is currently Maccabi Tel Aviv 's sports director , a position he previously held at AEK Larnaca . He is the son of Dutch former player and manager Johan Cruyff . Cruyff was also Maccabi Tel Aviv 's interim manager between January and February 2017 . Under his stewardship as Maccabi Tel Aviv 's sports director , the club has enjoyed a successful period , becoming a dominant force in Israeli football . The team won consecutive league titles from 2012-2015 , as well as regularly qualifying for the Europa League and Champions League . As a footballer , he played from 1992 through to 2010 , his list of clubs include Barcelona and Manchester United . He earned nine caps for the Netherlands national football team , playing at UEFA Euro 1996 . Jordi played mainly as an attacking midfielder , although he could also perform as a second striker . In his later years , notably with Metalurh Donetsk , he also played as a centre back . After starting his career with Barcelona and playing for the Netherlands aged 22 , Cruyff 's career stalled while at Manchester United , as he appeared just 36 times in the league over four years due largely to injuries . His most successful period was arguably with Deportivo Alavés , whom he led to the 2001 UEFA Cup Final . He also played for Celta Vigo , RCD Espanyol and finished his playing career with Valletta in the Maltese Premier League .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54754932586ff8adf37f87b44f3b71eb",
"text": "Hamid Zouba Abdelhamid `` Hamid '' Zouba is an Algerian former football player and manager who managed the national team during six separate spells .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4ea5ff713cfe99c04e1c3a4cce5ea9e",
"text": "Claude Le Roy Claude Marie François Le Roy ( born 6 February 1948 ) is a French football manager and former player , who gained prominence at international level as coach to the Senegal and Ghana national teams . He is currently the manager of the Togo national football team .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0cad006020f3126b4c24f91f51ffc16",
"text": "Marc Lièvremont Marc Lièvremont ( born 28 October 1968 ) is a former rugby union footballer and was the head coach of the French national rugby union team . He played as a back-row forward for France , gaining 25 caps from 1995 to 1999 , and was selected in France 's 1999 Rugby World Cup squad . He also played with the French Rugby Sevens team and with the French Barbarians . Born 28 October 1968 in Dakar , Senegal to a military father from the Franche-Comté and a mother from Lorraine , he was raised in Argelès-sur-Mer with his six younger brothers and one younger sister who all play or played rugby at different high levels . Two are or have been international rugby players : Thomas ( who was also part of France 's 1999 Rugby World Cup squad and is now coach of Dax ) and Matthieu . The only girl of the family , Claire , was a semi-professional , winning a French Championship with Toulouges in 2005 . The two younger twins , Pierre and Luc are also playing for l'Avenir Castanéen , a Fédérale 2 side ( 4th Division ) , as a centre and openside flanker respectively . Finally , François used to play for USA Perpignan , during the 1990s . Lièvremont began his rugby career with amateur club Étoile sportive catalane . He then played for Perpignan , Stade Français ( Top 14 ) , in 1998 and 2000 , as well as Biarritz Olympique . After retiring from rugby , Lièvremont turned to coaching at US Dax , whom he guided to promotion to the Top 14 in 2007 . In a surprise move , French Rugby Federation president Bernard Lapasset , who is now chairman of the IRB , appointed Lièvremont as the new head coach of the French national side after the 2007 Rugby World Cup , replacing Bernard Laporte . As assistants , former French teammate Émile Ntamack was appointed to coach the backs , while Didier Retière was nominated as the new forwards coach . In 2010 Lièvremont coached France to win the 2010 Six Nations Championship and Grand Slam beating England 12 -- 10 . The following year , however , pressure began to mount on him after Six Nation losses to England 17 -- 9 and Italy 22 -- 21 -- the latter of which was the first time Italy had beaten France , and came after France had led by twelve points with twenty minutes remaining and the next week France beat Wales 28 -- 9 . At the 2011 Rugby World Cup , he guided France to the final where they played New Zealand , losing 8-7 after a very well played game . Lièvremont branded a section of his squad `` spoilt brats '' after he discovered some players went out to celebrate the semi-final win against Wales . He also did not make an appearance for the after-match interview , sending his assistant instead . However , veteran back-rower Imanol Harinordoquy , who publicly criticized Lièvremont during the tournament for browbeating the team in the media , indicated after the tournament that the team had rebelled against him after the pool stage , and had effectively managed themselves in the knockout rounds .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aac965fb2e04272d23fdcfa893bc1293",
"text": "Rabah Madjer Mustapha Rabah Madjer ( born 15 December 1958 ) is an Algerian former footballer who played as a striker , and a manager . He reached stardom as a Porto player during the 1980s , being widely regarded as one of the best Algerian football players of all time . With that club he won nine major titles during his six-year spell , including three national championships and the 1987 European Cup . One of the most prolific Algerian internationals in number of games and goals , Madjer played in two World Cups with his national team , helping it to its first ever participation in 1982 . Having taken up coaching immediately after retiring , he managed several clubs , and also had several spells with the Algerian team .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "857cbfc79b4d827ecc4e65cf211608b3",
"text": "Belgium national football team results – 2010s In the 2010s , the Belgium national football team missed out on both the 2010 World Cup and Euro 2012 , but improved greatly in the next years . They secured qualification for the 2014 World Cup with an impressive unbeaten record , and achieved sixth place at the finals : their second-best result ever ( after reaching fourth in 1986 ) . The improved results led to Belgium reaching the top position on the FIFA World Rankings for the first time , in November 2015 . The overall balance so far is positive with 45 wins versus 14 losses and 17 draws .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e979806df9a9af0cb1108f488955f9d",
"text": "Football in Ivory Coast Football is a popular sport in Côte d'Ivoire . The national team won the Africa Cup of Nations in Senegal in 1992 . In 2006 they participated in the 2006 World Cup in Germany . The youth national teams have also done well in world championships , and the clubs from Côte d'Ivoire have won several continental titles . Among famous players from the country are Kolo Touré of Liverpool , Chelsea striker and former national team captain , Didier Drogba , Wilfried Bony and Yaya Touré of Manchester City , Gervinho and Seydou Doumbia of Roma , and Salomon Kalou of Hertha Berlin . The Ivory Coast national team won a second African cup of nations in 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c1c4875272d249cf29398574019932b",
"text": "Senegal at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Senegal 's results at the FIFA World Cup . The FIFA World Cup , sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup , but usually referred to simply as the World Cup , is an international association football competition contested by the men 's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930 , except in 1942 and 1946 , due to World War II . The tournament consists of two parts , the qualification phase and the final phase ( officially called the World Cup Finals ) . The qualification phase , which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals , is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals . The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title , at venues within the host nation ( or nations ) over a period of about a month . The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world , with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final . Senegal have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on one occasion in 2002 where they reached the quarter finals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e2a7c46116f7431c323dc993c740bb1",
"text": "France Football European Team of the Year The France Football European Team of the Year ( offic . fr . Challenge Européen de Football ) , also known as European Challenge Interclubs , was an association football award conferred by French sports magazine France Football with the sponsorship of German multinational corporation Adidas , and was held in Europe for the first time in 1968 based in clubs ' performance in seasonal association and UEFA competitions . The award was officially discontinued following the Adidas decision of not renewing its commercial contract with the French publication after it awarded the 1990 winner teams in a gala held in Paris , in January 1991 . Subsequently , the Germany 's designs and manufacturers corporation became the main sponsor of the FIFA World Player of the Year Award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "673b50b13aad4fe359085bfd0358ce38",
"text": "Bruno Germain Bruno Germain , ( born 28 April 1960 in Orléans , France ) is a former football player . In his playing career he played for seven French clubs , most notably Olympique Marseille and Paris SG , being capped once for France .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd527472be67eb0bff9f9693e9813fae",
"text": "Mathieu Valbuena Mathieu Valbuena ( -LSB- ma.tjø val.bwe.na -RSB- ; born 28 September 1984 ) is a French international footballer who plays for Ligue 1 club Lyon and the France national team . He plays as an attacking midfielder and a winger and is known for his pace , technical ability , and tenacious style of play . He is described by his former coach at Libourne Saint-Seurin Didier Tholot as `` an explosive player who is capable of quickly taking two opponents out of the game to create space , above all due to his dribbling skills . '' Due to his small stature , Valbuena is nicknamed le petit vélo , which translates to `` the small bike '' . This is a play on Valbuena 's size and the fact that Marseille 's home ground is called the Stade Vélodrome . Valbuena began his career at professional club Bordeaux . He was let go from the club after two seasons and subsequently joined amateur club Langon-Castets in the fifth division of French football . In 2004 , Valbuena joined Libourne Saint-Seurin in the Championnat National , the third level of French football . The midfielder had a good 2005 -- 06 season with the club and signed with Ligue 1 club Marseille , prior to the 2006 -- 07 season . With Marseille , Valbuena played in the UEFA Champions League for the first time and , in the 2009 -- 10 season , was part of the team that won the league and league cup double , as well as the Trophée des champions . Valbuena is a French international and made his debut with the team in May 2010 in a friendly match against Costa Rica . He scored his first international goal in the same match and was named to the team to participate in the 2010 FIFA World Cup as a result . Valbuena appeared in only one of the three matches France contested at the World Cup . In November 2010 , he scored his second career international goal against England at Wembley Stadium .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27c9ca835adabadef15a76d48bbc1784",
"text": "France national handball team France national handball team is the handball team , supervised by the French Handball Federation , that represents France in international matches . It is the first handball team to have held all three titles twice ( the Danish women 's team also held all three in 1997 ) , and the only national team in its sport to hold six world titles . France 's men handball team is widely regarded as the finest national team in the history of the sport and are as of January 2017 , the reigning World Champions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "337cd3565bac4dbcd41d959fb7185670",
"text": "Clairefontaine (football) Le Centre Technique National Fernand Sastre ( Fernand Sastre National Technical Centre ) , commonly referred to as INF Clairefontaine ( `` Institut national du football de Clairefontaine '' ) , INF , or simply Clairefontaine , is the national football centre that specializes in training French football players . The academy is one of twelve élite academies located in and around France that are supervised by the French Football Federation ( FFF ) . Only the best players from the Île-de-France région train at the Clairefontaine academy . The eleven other academies are situated in Castelmaurou , Châteauroux , Liévin , Dijon , Marseille , Ploufragan , Vichy and Reims , Réunion , Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire , and Talence . Clairefontaine opened in 1988 and is named after Fernand Sastre , the president of the FFF from 1972 -- 1984 . The academy is located 50 km southwest of Paris at Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines and is one of the best known football academies in the world . It has a high reputation of producing some of the most gifted French players including Nicolas Anelka , Louis Saha , William Gallas , Hatem Ben Arfa , Abou Diaby , Sébastien Bassong , Mehdi Benatia , Blaise Matuidi , Kylian Mbappe , Olivier Giroud and national team top scorer Thierry Henry . The academy is also used to house the national football teams of France and the centre drew media spotlight following its usage as a base camp by the France team that won the 1998 FIFA World Cup .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18c93fe09edb6e3024d8f998929facb2",
"text": "List of France national football team captains The France national football team ( Equipe de France ) represents the nation of France in international association football . It is fielded by the French Football Federation ( FFF ) ( Fédération Française de Football ) and competes as a member of the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) . The team played its first official international match on 1 May 1904 against Belgium . Since its first competitive match , more than 800 players have made at least one international appearance for the team . Of them , 105 have served as captain of the national team . This list contains football players who have served as captain of the French national team and is listed according to their number of matches captained . The France national team 's record appearance-maker as captain is Didier Deschamps , who led the team out 52 times during his 103-cap tenure , which lasted through three decades . Deschamps is also the most successful France captain , having worn the armband , an indicator of the team 's captain , in team victories at the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 . The Bayonne-born midfielder surpassed the previous record-holder of the France captaincy , midfielder Michel Platini , in the team 's semi-final match at the latter competition . Platini became the first France captain to win a major international competition after leading the team in the 1984 European Football Championship . Aside from Deschamps and Platini , only two other players have captained France over 40 occasions , defenders Roger Marche and Marcel Desailly . Marche is one of two French captains to lead the team at two FIFA World Cup competitions . Desailly captained the team to victories at the 2001 and 2003 editions of the FIFA Confederations Cup . He is one of four players to be sent off in a FIFA World Cup final ; one of the other three being fellow France captain Zinedine Zidane .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
fee24735e48ca6983c388258043064d6
|
Ayutthaya was friendly towards Vietnamese people.
|
[
{
"docid": "79557a15bc6a0164e7e08964a991c80e",
"text": "Ayutthaya Kingdom The Kingdom of Ayutthaya ( -LSB- ɑːˈjuːtəjə -RSB- อยุธยา , -LSB- ʔajúttʰajaː -RSB- ; also spelled Ayudhya or Ayodhaya ) was a Siamese kingdom that existed from 1351 to 1767 . Ayutthaya was friendly towards foreign traders , including the Chinese , Vietnamese , Indians , Japanese and Persians , and later the Portuguese , Spaniards , Dutch , English and French , permitting them to set up villages outside the walls of the capital , also called Ayutthaya . In the sixteenth century , it was described by foreign traders as one of the biggest and wealthiest cities in the East . The court of King Narai ( 1656 -- 88 ) had strong links with that of King Louis XIV of France , whose ambassadors compared the city in size and wealth to Paris . By 1550 , the kingdom 's vassals included some city-states in the Malay Peninsula , Sukhothai , Lan Na and parts of Burma and Cambodia . This part of the Kingdom 's history is sometimes referred to as ` The Ayutthayan Empire . ' In foreign accounts , Ayutthaya was called Siam , but many sources say the people of Ayutthaya called themselves Tai , and their kingdom Krung Tai `` The Tai country '' . It was also referred to as Iudea in a painting that was requested by the Dutch East India Company",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "4bb56daf0516abbb29873e436418eac2",
"text": "Nguyễn Hoàng Nguyễn Hoàng ( 28 August 1525 -- 20 July 1613 ) was the first of the Nguyễn lords who ruled the southern provinces of Vietnam between 1558 and 1613 , from a series of cities : Ai Tu ( 1558 -- 70 ) , Tra Bat ( 1570 -- 1600 ) , and Dinh Cat ( modern-day Huế ) ( 1600 -- 13 ) . He was the second son of Nguyễn Kim . When his father was assassinated by a Mạc supporter , his brother-in-law Trịnh Kiểm took command of the Lê Loyalist army . Sometime after his older brother ( Nguyen Uong ) died ( believed to have been poisoned ) , Nguyễn Hoàng requested his brother in law , and was appointed to govern the southern-most province of Vietnam . This land was formerly Champa territory which had been conquered by Lê Thánh Tông and at the time was under control of Mạc force . Nguyễn Hoàng defeated the enemy commander Duke Lập and took over the province in 1558 . In 1573 he was given the title Grand Master ( Thai-pho ) by Emperor Le The Ton . Later he was given the title Duke of Mon ( Mon Cong ) . In 1592 , when Trịnh Tùng laid siege to the Eastern Capital ( modern-day Hanoi ) , Nguyễn Hoàng lend him resources and troops . The Nguyen army joined the Royal ( Trịnh ) army and helped destroy the remainder of the Mac army . For reasons that are mysterious , when the new Emperor , Lê Kinh Tông , ascended the throne , Nguyễn Hoàng refused to recognize the new sovereign and instead took for himself the new title of Good Prince ( Huu Vuong ) in 1600 . Perhaps an explanation is found in that his nephew Trịnh Tùng had been given a similar title just one year earlier : Pacifying Prince ( Binh An Vuong ) . Nguyễn Hoàng had many children ( 10 sons ) but most of them either lost their lives in the battlefields or stayed in the North . His 6th son Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên succeeded him upon his death in 1613 . He ruled the south for 55 years . The reason Trịnh Kiểm appointed Nguyễn Hoàng to the Southern provinces is not clear . As anecdote goes , Trinh Kiểm , being afraid of losing power to Nguyễn brothers , ordered the assassination of Nguyễn Hoàng 's older brother . As for Hoang , Trịnh Kiểm wanted to take advantage of Mạc 's southern garrison troops to eliminate his brother in law . Nguyễn Hoàng is considered as the founder of the Nguyen Dynasty and Southern Vietnam . In 2013 , his 400th anniversary was celebrated in Hue .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "069014a2381c92fb5ea9d425dcadef46",
"text": "Southern and Northern Dynasties (Vietnam) Southern and Northern Dynasties of Annam ( An-nam Nam-Bắc triều ) , spanning from 1533 to 1592 , was a period that occurred during the 16th century in Vietnam . During this period , there existed a Northern Dynasty , established by Mạc Đăng Dung in Đông Đô , and a Southern Dynasty , established by Nguyễn Kim under the name of Lê emperors in Tây Đô . In early time , the domain of the Southern court was confined in just Thanh Hoa province . After the expedition of Nguyễn Hoàng to reclaim Lê territory in the South from Mạc garrison force , Northern dynasty only controlled the provinces from Thanh Hoa up North . Both dynasties claimed to be the sole legitimate dynasty of Vietnam . The nobles and their clansmen switched side frequently to the extent that loyal retainers such as Prince Mạc Kính Điển were praised even by their foes as rare virtuous men . As lords without land , these nobles and their armies behaved a little or no better than petty thieves , raiding and looting the farmers to feed themselves . This state of chaos brought along the destruction of the countryside and reduced many formerly prosperous cities such as Đông Kinh to poverty . The two dynasties fought for nearly sixty years , ended in 1592 when the Southern Dynasty defeated the North and recaptured Đông Đô . However , Mac family members had maintained an autonomous rule in Cao Bằng under the protectorate of Chinese Dynasties until 1677 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad737387b2bbf01f0b89d89d4989ad97",
"text": "Borommakot Borommakot or Borommarachathirat III ( บรมราชาธิราชที่ 3 ) was the king of Ayutthaya from 1733 to 1758 . His reign was the last blooming period of Ayutthaya as the kingdom would fall nine years after his death . `` His reign of 25 years is important for being the last peaceful period of Ayudhya during which literature with the arts and crafts flurished . '' However , the king himself was known for `` cruelty to people and animals alike , '' with seven of his sons meeting violent deaths .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2cfc6f81d4b2218fc1cad1f37bf5b8d6",
"text": "Lawa language Lawa ( La ` wa , L'wa ) is a Mon -- Khmer language of Thailand . There are two distinct varieties or dialects of Lawa , considered to be separate languages ; their names in the Ethnologue are Eastern Lawa and Western Lawa . They are spoken in Lawa villages in the provinces of Mae Hong Son and Chiang Mai in Northern Thailand . Linguistically , Lawa belongs to the Palaungic branch of the Mon-Khmer family of languages , which is part of the Austro-Asiatic super-family . Eastern Lawa is distinct from Western Lawa despite being highly cognate because the two languages are not mutually understandable based on consistent testimonies of Eastern and Western Lawa speakers and testing by SIL . There are two distinct dialects spoken among the Eastern Lawa . These dialects have differences in pronunciation and some lexeme differences . The differences , however , do not present any difficulty in comprehension between speakers of these dialects , due to their close interaction . The main dialect is from Bo Luang , ( known locally as -LSB- juang ra -RSB- ) , which is by far the largest Eastern Lawa village , with a population of approximately 3,000 people . Bo Luang is spoken in 16 villages of Bo Luang and Bo Sali subdistricts in Hot District , Chiang Mai Province . The other dialect is from Bo Sangae , ( known locally as -LSB- juang tiang -RSB- ) . Eastern Lawa has a high level of language vitality and is spoken in the home by all ages . Government education , village notices and official business are usually undertaken in Central Thai . Most Eastern Lawa are bi-lingual with at least Northern Thai , although there are some older people who will reply in Lawa when spoken to in Northern Thai . The younger generation tend to be fluent in Central Thai because of the education system and mostly fluent in Northern Thai due to the inter-marriages between Lawa and Northern Thais .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26010647827a949ae4a3a2fec94c7a69",
"text": "Royal Society of Thailand The Royal Society of Thailand ( ราชบัณฑิตยสภา , -LSB- râːt.t͡ɕʰā.bān.dìt.tā.já.sā.pʰāː -RSB- ) , formerly known as the Royal Society of Siam , is the national academy of Thailand in charge of academic works of the government . The secretariat of the society is the Office of the Royal Society of Thailand , formerly known as the Royal Institute of Thailand . The office is an independent department in the executive branch of Thailand and is not subject to any other agency . The Royal Society of Siam was established on 19 April 1926 and was dissolved on 31 March 1933 . The dissolved society was split into the Royal Institute of Thailand and the Fine Arts Department of Thailand . On 14 February 2015 , the Royal Institute of Thailand was reorganised . Its administrative council became the Royal Society of Thailand , whilst the institute itself became the office of the society . According to the present structure , the members of the Royal Society of Thailand are of three types : associate fellows , fellows , and honorary fellows . The associate fellows are experts selected and appointed by the society . The fellows are associate fellows selected by the society and appointed by the monarch upon advice of the prime minister . And the honorary fellows are prominent experts selected by the society and appointed in the same manner as the fellows . The society is widely known for its official roles in the planning and regulation of the Thai language , as well as its many publications , particularly the Royal Institute Dictionary , the official and prescriptive dictionary of the Thai language , and the Royal Thai General System of Transcription , the official system for romanising Thai words .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bc8a7db13cbbfd0f72b75a70170aeace",
"text": "Execution of Thai royalty The execution of Thai royalty ( th : การสำเร็จโทษด้วยท่อนจันทน์ ; RTGS : kan samret thot duai thon chan ; the act of executing royalty by using a sandalwood cudgel ) was the process of executing Thai royalty by means of one sandalwood cudgel or more upon his or her neck or stomach . It was the ceremony most frequently performed in Thai history from the Ayutthaya period to the initial period of Rattanakosin . This kind of execution has not been performed since the reign of King Mongkut , and has officially been abolished by the first Criminal Code of Thailand promulgated in 1881 by King Chulalongkorn . Prof Nidhi Eoseewong , a renowned Thai academician , gave an opinion that : `` I do n't know how to translate this magnificently elegant ceremony of executing royalty into any foreign language . In English there exists a term derived from Latin , ` regicide ' , the literal meaning of which is an act of killing a monarch . The foreigner uses this word in such direct meaning , namely , knifing a monarch to death as being on a par with an act of Macbeth , or decapitating a monarch with guillotine which is not a royal guillotine as it can be used for every kinds of person from prostitute to royalty ... therefore , the Thai style of executing a monarch can daze and dumbfound foreigners ( and the Thai people who do not understand the Thai history ) . The execution of Thai royalty is not like that of the foreigner . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a86caeaeea860086cd1f95a3622ba56c",
"text": "Laos–Vietnam relations Laos -- Vietnam relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the Lao People 's Democratic Republic and Socialist Republic of Vietnam .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab96dce2b38bec9544a96980f819acc4",
"text": "Red Cross of Viet Nam The Viet Nam Red Cross Society is a member ( National Society ) of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and has its headquarters in Hanoi . The organisation was established during the First Indochina War , and originally had two branches . The Northern branch was established in Hanoi in 1946 , and the Southern branch was established by Dr Ho Van Nhut in Saigon in 1951 . The Southern branch functioned separately from the Northern Branch and was officially recognized by the International Committee of the Red Cross , to address the increasing needs for assistance to Vietnamese civilians caught in the conflict between North and South Vietnam during the Indochina War and to those affected by natural disasters . The official name of the organization was Vietnamese Red Cross ( VRC ) , with its headquarters at an avenue in central Saigon named after the organization . The VRC played an important role in the program of aid to the million refugees from North to South Vietnam , following the Geneva Agreement in 1954 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "726c88232435666ea9e0d85d5b52579a",
"text": "Thái Nguyên Thái Nguyên is a city and municipality in Vietnam . It is the capital and largest city of Thái Nguyên Province . The city is listed as a first class city and is the ninth largest city in Vietnam . It has long been famous throughout Vietnam for its tea . In 1959 it became the site of Vietnam 's first steel mill , and is now home to a large and growing major regional university complex .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f54985710883105e5cafb86758532f8e",
"text": "Tai Lü language Tai Lü ( Tai Lü : , kam tai lue , -LSB- - khbkâm.tâj.lɯ̀ -RSB- ) or Tai Lɯ , Tai Lue , Thai Lue , Tai Le ; Xishuangbanna Dai ( ; ภาษาไทลื้อ , phasa thai lue , -LSB- pʰāː.sǎː.tʰāj.lɯ́ː -RSB- ; Lự or Lữ ) is a Tai language of the Lu people , spoken by about 700,000 people in Southeast Asia . This includes 280,000 people in China ( Yunnan ) , 200,000 in Burma , 134,000 in Laos , 83,000 in Thailand , and 4,960 in Vietnam . The language is similar to other Tai languages and is closely related to Kham Mueang or Tai Yuan , which is also known as Northern Thai language . In Yunnan , it is spoken in all of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture , as well as Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County in Pu'er City . In Vietnam , Tai Lü speakers are officially recognised as the Lự ethnic minority , although in China they are classified as part of the Dai people , along with speakers of the other Tai languages apart from Zhuang .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66481c343787b0f438249564e6c207da",
"text": "Chinese Cambodian Chinese Cambodians are Cambodian people of Chinese or partial Chinese descent . The Khmer term Khmer kat Chen is used for people of mixed Cambodian & Chinese descent while Khmer Chen can mean Cambodian born citizens of Chinese ancestry ( Khmer is the majority ethnic group of Cambodia and Chen means `` Chinese '' in the Khmer language ) . During the late 1960s and early 1970s , they were the largest ethnic minority in Cambodia ; there were an estimated 425,000 . However , by 1984 , there were only 61,400 Cambodians of Chinese ancestry left . This has been attributed to a combination of warfare , economic stagnation , Khmer Rouge , and emigration . There are , however , tens of thousands of mixed Chinese and Khmer ancestry . Despite their relatively small population , Chinese Cambodians are over represented in some of the most visible aspects of Cambodian society , often leading to feelings ranging from resentment to outright discrimination by `` pure '' Khmers . Chinese Cambodians play leading roles in the Cambodian business sector as well as within Cambodia 's political scene . Chinese Cambodians also have a considerable presence in the Cambodian economy and are estimated to own a vast share of it . Many Chinese Cambodians are particularly influential in the Cambodian banking sector where money-lending and shopkeeping enterprises are prevalent . Of particular note is China 's economic role in the country which encouraged Sino-Khmer businessmen to reestablish their past businesses which were once suppressed by the Khmer Rouge .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d51b04996983558d08f2f37690c5095",
"text": "History of the Thai Forest Tradition The Kammatthana meditation tradition originally grew out of the Dhammayut reform movement , founded by Mongkut in the 1820s as an attempt to raise the bar for what was perceived as the `` lax '' Buddhist practice of the regional Buddhist traditions at the time . Mongkut 's reforms were originally focused on scriptural study of the earliest extant Buddhist texts , revival of the dhutanga ascetic practices , and close adherence to the Buddhist Monastic Code ( Pali : vinaya ) . However , the Dhammayut began to have an increasing emphasis on meditation as the 19th century progressed . During this time , a newly ordained Ajahn Mun Bhuridatto went to stay with Ajahn Sao Kantasilo , who was then the abbot of a small meditation-oriented monastery on the outskirts of Ubon Ratchathani , a province in the predominantly Lao-speaking cultural region of Northeast Thailand known as Isan . Ajahn Mun learned from Ajahn Sao in the late 19th century , where he studied amidst the growing meditation culture in Isan 's Dhammayut monasteries as a result of Mongkut 's reforms a half-century earlier . Wandering the rural frontier of Northeast Thailand with Ajahn Sao in rigorous ascetic practices ( Pali : dhutanga ; Thai : tudong ) . Ajahn Mun traveled abroad to neighboring regions for a time , hoping to reach levels of meditative adeptness known as the noble attainments ( Pali : ariya-phala ) , which culminate in the experience of Nirvana -- the final goal of a Theravada Buddhist practitioner . After more than two decades of intense meditation and ascetic practice , Ajahn Mun would return to Ubon Ratchathani in 1915 , claiming to have found the noble attainments . Word spread in the region , and monks came to study from Ajahn Mun , wishing to put his claims to the test ; though the assertions that he had found the noble attainments were not universally received at the time -- families were often divided over whether or not Ajahn Mun had attained sainthood . During this period , Mongkut 's successor Chulalongkorn ( Rama V of Siam ) had consolidated power in Bangkok , and implemented a wave of educational reforms which emphasized the role of the Thai clergy as educators . Dhammayut monks -- which included Ajahn Mun and Ajahn Sao and their students -- were drafted to teach a new monastic curriculum that had been infused with Western principles in an effort to prevent the encroachment of Christian missionaries , and to prevent Thailand from being colonized by a Western empire . Thailand would successfully prevent colonization ; however , Ajahn Mun and Sao 's students would continue to evade authorities ' attempts to assign them to monasteries and prevent them from practicing in the forest . Beginning in the 1950s though , the tradition would gain respect among the urbanities in Bangkok , and receive widespread acceptance among the Thai Sangha . Many of the Ajahns were nationally venerated by Thai Buddhists , who regarded them as arahants . Because of their reputations , the Ajahns have become the subject of a cultural fixation on sacralized objects believed among lay followers to offer supernatural protection . This cultural fixation was referred to by social anthropologist Stanley Jeyaraja Tambiah as a cult of amulets , which he described during a field study in the 1970s as `` a traditional preoccupation now reaching the pitch of fetishistic obsession '' . During this time , the tradition found a significant following in the West ; particularly among the students of Ajahn Chah Subhatto , a forest teacher who studied with a group of monks in the Mahanikai -- the other of Thailand 's two monastic orders alongside the Dhammayut -- many of whom remained loyal to their Mahanikai pedigree in spite of their interest in Ajahn Mun 's teachings . However , in the final decades of the 20th century the tradition experienced a crisis when the majority of Thailand 's rainforests were clear cut . Because of this , the Forest Tradition in early 21st century Thailand has been characterized by a struggle to preserve the remaining forested lands in Thailand for Buddhist practice .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "088f380c40945918168c92f152ba63d4",
"text": "Ahom language The Ahom language is a nearly extinct Tai language spoken by the Ahom people who ruled the Brahmaputra river valley in the present day Indian state of Assam between the 13th and the 18th centuries . The language is classified in a Northwestern subgrouping of Southwestern Tai owing to close affinities with Shan , Khamti and , more distantly , Thai . As the Ahom rulers of the area assimilated to the more numerous Assamese , the Indo-Aryan Assamese language gradually replaced Ahom as a spoken language , a process which became complete during the 19th century . As of 2000 , Ahom was only known by approximately 200 priests of the traditional Ahom religion and only used for ceremonial or ritualistic purposes . Although the language is no longer spoken , the exhaustive 1795 Ahom-Assamese lexicon known as the Bar Amra preserves the form of the language that was spoken during the Ahom Kingdom . Ahom is an important language in Tai studies . It was relatively free of both Mon-Khmer and Indo-Aryan influences and has a written tradition dating back to the 13th century .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa7e28b860d55fd260ecb55e1ab91f01",
"text": "Mỹ Tho Mỹ Tho is the capital city , center of economics , education and technology of Tiền Giang Province , located in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam . It has a population of approximately 169,000 in 2006 and 220,000 in 2012 . The majority ethnic group is the Kinh , and some of the Chinese , the Cham and the Khmer . Boat rides on the Mỹ Tho River are popular with tourists , and the city is known for hủ tiếu Mỹ Tho , a type of soup .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "620fee9d01539b0db6dff6110b3433c0",
"text": "Peopling of Thailand The peopling of Thailand refers to the process by which the ethnic groups that comprise the population of present-day Thailand came to inhabit the region . Aside from ethnic groups representing recent expatriate migrations , and the earliest Negrito arrivals , the ethnic groups of Thailand are all believed to be descended from ethnicities associated with clades of Y-DNA Haplogroup O. This suggests an ancient homogeneous ethnicity in Southeast Asia some 35,000 years ago which , over time , spread out and independently evolved into diverse sub-ethnicities , branches of which found their way to Thailand at different points in history , employing different migration routes and modes of transportation , only after being infused with elements of other cultures along the way , via both exposure and inter-breeding . The result is an extremely diverse population of distantly related tribes with a common Asian heritage steeped in ancient tradition .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b34389b9392c7e848c83841664b72fe",
"text": "Vietnamese tea Traditionally , Vietnamese tea drinking is considered a hobby of the older , more learned members in households and in society in general . Tea drinking would accompany aristocratic activities such as composing poems , tending flowers , or simply appreciating nature . Vietnamese people generally favor lighter teas with flower fragrance , such as green tea or floral-scented white tea . Vietnamese teas are produced in many areas that have been known for tea-house `` retreats '' . For example , some are located amidst the immense tea forests of the Lamdong highlands , where there is a community of ancient Ruong houses built at the end of the 18th century . Vietnam has the world 's oldest trees , dating back to 1000 years . Green tea is the most popular amongst Vietnamese people . In 2011 it accounted for over 63 % of overall retail volume sales . Vietnamese green teas have been largely unknown outside of mainland Asia until the present day . Vietnamese green teas have a lower content of caffeine compared to Chinese green teas but higher caffeine levels than Japanese green teas . Recent free-enterprise initiatives are introducing these green teas to outside countries through new export activities . The Vietnam Tea Association ( VITA ) was founded on July 19 , 1998 and their goal is to protect and inform growers , consumers and business owners of Vietnamese teas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fedd85fb870e83bb36a3d8cecb6a6d1c",
"text": "Provinces of Vietnam Vietnam is divided into 58 provinces ( -LSB- tỉnh , links = no -RSB- ) and 5 municipalities existing at the same level as provinces ( thành phố trực thuộc trung ương ) . The provinces are divided into districts ( huyện ) , provincial cities ( thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh ) , and district-level towns ( thị xã ) , which are subdivided into commune-level towns ( thị trấn ) or communes ( xã ) . The municipalities are divided into rural districts ( huyện ) and urban districts ( quận ) , which are subdivided into wards ( phường ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1d5ff236e41865ac7dabec88048d499",
"text": "Indonesia–Vietnam relations Indonesia -- Vietnam relations are foreign bilateral relations between Indonesia and Vietnam . Indonesia and Vietnam are neighboring nations that have a maritime border which lies on the South China Sea . Both countries are the member of ASEAN and APEC .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d9bf21eb80b7366c8c6e798bbfdcfb8",
"text": "Sri Ksetra Kingdom Sri Ksetra ( Śrī Kṣetra , သရ ခ တ တရ ပ ည , IPA : -LSB- θəjè kʰɪʔtəjà pjì -RSB- ; lit . `` Field of Fortune '' or `` Field of Glory '' ) , located along the Irrawaddy River at present-day Hmawza , was once a prominent Pyu settlement . The Pyu occupied several sites across Upper Myanmar , with Sri Ksetra recorded as the largest , the city wall enclosing an area of 1,477 hectares . Issues surrounding the dating of this site has meant the majority of material is dated between the seventh and ninth centuries AD , however recent scholarship suggests Pyu culture at Sri Ksetra was active centuries before this . Sri Ksetra is the site for much of the Pyu artistic legacy . The arrival of Buddhism into the Pyu cities saw the increased artistic production , with very little surviving from the earlier period of occupation . The vast arraying of surviving material indicates a rich visual culture that was endorsed by the Pyu at Sri Ksetra . The Pyu at Sri Ksetra declined in prominence around the ninth century AD . The final mention of the Pyu is found at Pagan , with a twelfth century stone featuring inscriptions in Pyu , Mon , Burmese and Pali .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e738762fa4aab8088d1b064e22b85e12",
"text": "Siege of Bangkok The Siege of Bangkok was a key event of the Siamese revolution of 1688 , in which the Kingdom of Siam ousted the French from Siam . Following a coup d'état , in which the pro-Western king Narai was replaced by Phetracha , Siamese troops besieged the French fortress in Bangkok for four months . The Siamese were able to muster about 40,000 troops , equipped with cannon , against the entrenched 200 French troops , but the military confrontation proved inconclusive . Tensions between the two belligerents progressively subsided , and finally a negotiated settlement was reached allowing the French to leave the country . The Siege of Bangkok would mark the end of French military presence in Siam , as France was soon embroiled in the major European conflicts of the War of the League of Augsburg ( 1688 -- 1697 ) , and then the War of the Spanish Succession ( 1701-1713/1714 ) . With the end of the siege , a long period started during which Siam would remain suspicious of Western intervention . Only a few French missionaries were allowed to remain , while trade continued on a limited level with other European countries such as the Dutch Republic and England .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
aea9f07fbcbbf424c1774b40e55cfce5
|
Jousting was transformed into a specialized sport.
|
[
{
"docid": "b9ded5c47a334785d5a6cd0374b44de7",
"text": "Jousting Jousting is a martial game or hastilude between two horsemen wielding weapons of joust with blunted tips , often as part of a tournament . The primary aim was to replicate a clash of heavy cavalry , with each opponent trying hard to strike the opponent while riding towards him at high speed , if possible breaking the weapon of joust on the opponent 's shield or jousting armour , or unhorsing him . The joust became an iconic characteristic of the knight in Romantic medievalism . The participants experience close to three and a quarter times their body weight in G-forces when the weapons of joust collide with their armor . The term is derived from Old French joster , ultimately from Latin iuxtare `` to approach , to meet '' . The word was loaned into Middle English around 1300 , when jousting was a very popular sport among the Anglo-Norman knighthood . The synonym tilt dates ca. 1510 . Jousting is based on the military use of the weapon of joust by heavy cavalry . It transformed into a specialised sport during the Late Middle Ages , and remained popular with the nobility in England and Wales and Germany throughout the whole of the 16th century ( while in France , it was discontinued after the death of King Henry II in an accident in 1559 ) . In England , jousting was the highlight of the Accession Day tilts of Elizabeth I and James I , and also was part of the festivities at the marriage of Charles I. Jousting was discontinued in favour of other equestrian sports in the 17th century , although non-contact forms of `` equestrian skill-at-arms '' disciplines survived . There has been a limited revival of theatrical jousting re-enactment since the 1970s .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3a7f52f04a20c12870a35bc75a31c834",
"text": "Competitive trail riding Competitive trail riding ( CTR ) is an equestrian sport where riders cover a marked trail for a distance that is usually between 15 and 40 miles per day . Some rides are only one day long , others may run as long as three days . One-day six-mile events have also become popular . The goal of the competition is to demonstrate partnership between horse and rider . Unlike in endurance riding , factors other than speed are considered . If the ride is timed , it is a form of pace race ; otherwise it is a judged trail ride . In a timed ride , horses may not come in under or over a certain time , and veterinary checks , rider behavior and other elements play a role in the placings . The horse is evaluated on performance , manners , and related criteria . `` Pulse and respiration '' stops check the horse 's recovery ability and conditioning . There are many different organizations which sanction competitive trail rides . Horsemanship may be considered at some competitions , depending on the sanctioning organization . Riders are evaluated on how they handle the trail , manage the horse , and present to the judges and veterinarians throughout the ride . Obstacles are also set up along the trail with the horse and rider graded on how well they perform as a team . Rides are often held on public lands , such as Forest Service or BLM lands in the United States , but are also held on private property . The terrain varies depending on the part of the country in which a competition is held , and lands available for the event . Unlike trail riding at a guest ranch , where inexperienced riders walk their horses most of the time and cover simple trails , riders who compete in competitive trail rides are asked to have their animals navigate a variety of terrain and use all gaits , especially the trot . Similar events exist around the world , though often with wide variations in rules and distances . In all cases , the most obvious difference between an endurance ride and a competitive trail ride is that the winner of an endurance ride is the first horse and rider team to cross the finish line and pass a vet check that deems the horse `` fit to continue , '' whereas competitive trail rides usually consider additional factors and penalize a horse and rider that finish in too little or too long of a time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02acbd373e8cd1d854b69392edaeee9c",
"text": "Indian club Indian clubs or meels are a type of exercise equipment used for developing strength . They comprise bowling-pin shaped wooden clubs of varying sizes and weights , which are swung in certain patterns as part of an exercise program . They can range from a few pounds each , up to special clubs that can weigh as much as 50 pounds . They were used in carefully choreographed routines where the clubs were swung in unison by a group of exercisers , led by an instructor in the front , similar to modern aerobics classes . The routines varied according to the group 's ability and the weight of the clubs used . Despite their common English name implying an Indian origin , the so-called Indian clubs were in fact created in the Near East . Properly referred to as meels ( -LSB- میل , mil -RSB- ) , they are first recorded as being used by wrestlers in ancient Persia , Egypt and the rest of the Middle East . The practice has continued to the present day , notably in the varzesh-e bastani tradition practiced in the zurkaneh of Iran . From Persia , the Mughals brought meels to South Asia where they are still used by pehlwan ( wrestlers ) in South Asia today . British colonists first came across meels in India , and erroneously referred to them as `` Indian clubs '' despite their Middle Eastern origin . They were exceptionally popular during the health craze of the late Victorian era , used by military cadets and well-heeled ladies alike , and even appeared as a gymnastic event in the 1904 and 1932 Olympics . Gymnasia were built just to cater to club exercise groups . During the late 19th and early 20th centuries they became increasingly common in Europe , the British Commonwealth and the United States . Circa 1913/14 the Bodyguard unit of the British suffragette movement carried Indian clubs as concealed weapons for use against the truncheons of the police . The popularity of meels waned in Europe during the 1920s and 1930s as organized sports became more popular . Regimented exercise routines , like those requiring meels , were relegated to professional athletes and the military , who had access to more effective and modern strength training equipment . While torches and other stick-like objects have been used in juggling for centuries , the modern juggling club was inspired by meels , which was first repurposed for juggling by DeWitt Cook in the 1800s . There are current physical fitness enthusiasts who have revived the popularity of meels in the modern day , citing the aerobic exercise and safety advantages over traditional free weight regimens . There are nostalgic replicas of the original clubs being manufactured , as well as modern engineering updates to the concept , such as the Clubbell .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24541050d0340d37d91e911caf4aa9d6",
"text": "Hunter Field Target Hunter field target ( HFT ) is a target shooting sport derived from the air gun disciplines of field target shooting and hunting . Primarily an outdoor sport , shot with air rifles ( rated at a maximum of 12 ft · lbf ) , a typical HFT course is made up of 30 lanes , with each lane consisting of a peg and a metal `` knock down '' target placed in a position to simulate a hunting scenario . The peg marks the shooting spot and the shooter must touch the peg with part of his or her body or gun for the shot to count . The targets are mainly based on typical quarry such as rabbit , rat , crow , magpie and grey squirrel . They are made from metal and mimic their counterparts in both shape and size . Each target has a circular `` kill zone '' that varies in size , ( typically 15 -- 45 mm in diameter ) , and are set out at varying ranges ( typically 8-45 yards/7 .3 -41.1 m ) . A direct hit to the `` kill zone '' triggers a mechanism that makes the target fall back flat , simulating a `` kill '' . Successfully `` killing '' a target rewards you with two points and the target is reset by pulling the `` reset cord '' . `` Plating '' a target ( hitting the target anywhere but the `` kill zone '' ) rewards you with one point . Missing the target altogether results in a zero . The main skill in HFT is the ability to range the target as accurately as possible . Ranging is either done using the traditional method of `` visualising '' the number of yards separating you from the target or , more scientifically by using a telescopic sight fitted with a `` mil-dot '' reticule but also a 30/30 reticle . There is no dialing in for range finding , this is the domain of the normal Field Target discipline . Once the shooter starts the course he/she can not ` touch ' his scope i.e. change magnification , change parralax setting , change turrets . All assets such as windicators and bipods which exist in other target shooting disciplines are banned . When shooting , contestants may adopt one of three stances : prone ( lying down ) , kneeling , and standing . Sometimes contestants will be forced to adopt a certain stance , for instance a lane that has `` STANDING ONLY '' sign must be shot in the standing position . If the shooter fails to follow this rule , the score for the target will be marked as a zero , even if it was `` killed '' Shooters from clubs all over the world participate in local and area competitions and also travel to National competitions held under the guidance and rules of the UKAHFT .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b711018583afdc08017bb88a7239f4f",
"text": "Notational analysis In professional sports , notational analysis is the study of movement patterns , strategy and tactics in team sports . Successful patterns of play can be identified and used in subsequent matches . Notational analysis has a history in dance and music notation . Notational analysis is a way that critical events in a performance can be quantified in a consistent and reliable manner . In notational analysis , no change in performance of any kind will take place without feedback . The role of feedback is central in the performance improvement process , and by inference , so is the need for accuracy and precision of such feedback . The provision of this accurate and precise feedback can only be facilitated if performance and practice is subjected to a vigorous process of analysis . Augmented feedback has traditionally been provided by subjective observations , made during performance by the coaches , in the belief that they can accurately report on the critical elements of performance without any observation aids . Several studies not only contradict this belief , but also suggest that the recall abilities of experienced coaches are little better than those of novices , and that even with observational training , coaches ' recall abilities improved only slightly . Furthermore , research in applied psychology has suggested that these recall abilities are also influenced by factors that include the observer 's motives and beliefs . The coach is not a passive perceiver of information , and as such his or her perception of events is selective and constructive , not simply a copying process . This importance of feedback to performance improvement , and the limitations of coaches ' recall abilities alluded to above , implies a requirement for objective data upon which to base augmented feedback , and the main methods of `` objectifying '' this data involve the use of video / notational analysis ( Hughes and Franks , 1997 p. 11 ) . Coaches have been aware , consciously or unconsciously , of these needs for accuracy of feedback and have been using simple data gathering systems for decades . More recently , sports scientists have been using notational analysis systems to answer fundamental questions about game play and performance in sport . An early work , over some decades , on analysis of soccer was picked up by the then Director of Coaching at the Football Association , and this had a profound effect on the patterns of play in British football -- the adoption of the ` long ball ' game . Generally , the first publications in Britain of the research process by notational analysis of sport were in the mid-1970s , so as a discipline it is one of the more recent to be embraced by sports science . The publication of a number of notation systems in racket sports provided a fund of ideas used by other analysts . Because of the growth and development of sports science as an academic discipline , a number of scientists began using and extending the simple hand notation techniques that had served for decades . This also coincided with the introduction of personal computers , which transformed all aspects of data gathering in sports science . Currently hand and computerised notation systems are both used to equal extents by working analysts , although the use of computer databases to collate hand notated data post-event makes the analyses much more powerful . The applications of notation have been defined as : - 1 . tactical evaluation , 2 . technical evaluation , 3 . analysis of movement , 4 . development of a database and modelling , and 5 . for educational use with both coaches and players . Most pieces of research using notation , or indeed any practical applications working directly with coaches and athletes , will span more than one of these purposes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c862cdc94181fdd8d979ce72c0b5df7",
"text": "Cavalieri Addobbati The Cavalieri Addobbati , also known as Cavalieri di Corredo , were the elite among Italian knights in the Middle Ages . The two names are derived from addobbo , the old name for decoration , and corredo , meaning equipment . These were knights who could afford elaborate clothes , armor and equipment for themselves , their charger and their palfrey . The term `` cavaliere '' , or knight , applied to anyone who fought on horseback , from nobles to peasants . According to Franco Sacchetti ( c. 1335 -- c. 1400 ) , there were three other types of Italian knight in his day . The cavalieri bagnati , or knights of the bath , were invested with elaborate ceremonies in which they were washed of all impurities . The cavalieri di scudo , or knights of the shield , were men who had been made knights by princes or states . The cavalieri d'arme , or knights of arms , were soldiers who were created knights before or after a battle . These distinctions do not seem to have been particularly rigid . However , the cavalieri addobbati were the elite , roughly corresponding to the nobility . In Italy in the fourteenth century , the cost of a knight 's full equipment would have cost as much as a laborer could earn in several years , and in addition the knight would have to dress their squire and servants . The son of a noble family might gain some rudimentary education in the trivium of grammar , rhetoric and dialectic , and then the quadrivium of arithmetic , music , geometry and astronomy . However , many never learned to read or write . Much more important was learning to ride , to handle the bow , shield , sword and javelin and to fence . By the age of fifteen , the young man would be ready to be knighted in an elaborate ceremony that began in church and ended at the banquet table . The title of `` dominus '' was usually reserved for priests and Cavalieri Addobbati . In 1182 we hear that the feudal investiture of Bishop Gaimaro of Ivrea was undertaken in the presence and with the consent of ten vassals , five of whom were cavalieri addobbati from the leading families of Ivria , Vercelli and Canavese .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f2aee977d56bd3506d6c0cdbdd9adf2",
"text": "Golf instruction Golf instruction is the art of equipping and training golfers to play better golf through improved awareness of swing cause and effects as a result of the actions by their body , the club , and their effect on the golf ball . Most great golfers have a few common elements that make them great including : proper intentionality , swing repeatability to produce an action that fits the golfers intentionality , and a strong level of automaticity for long lasting enjoyment of the game golf . Golf instruction is unique as golf consists of five primary skills : shots from a tee ( most notable : driving that uses a driver ) , full shots from the ground ( mostly known as `` iron shots '' , pitching ( or 3/4 shots designed for distance control , chipping ( short shots around the green the require less than a full swing ) , putting ( 1 club preferably `` the putter '' ) and course strategy or gamesmanship . Proficiency in teaching golf instruction requires not only technical and physical ability , but also knowledge of the rules and etiquette of the game . Golf instruction offered on many platforms in the United States including : the PGA of America , GolfTEC , and independent golfers who `` may '' or `` may not '' have credentials that are recognized by credible teachers certified sources such as the PGA of America . Although there are many great golf instructors in the United States , who are PGA Class A Professionals , not all great instructors carry this status nor find it a major determiner of golf instruction proficiency . Golf Instruction can be wide ranging , but many great modern day instructors are able to diagnose and prescribe swing frustrations accurately and present a clear fix that encourages the golfer in the discovery of lasting repeatability from the specific ailment that `` plagued '' them from a sound repeatable swing to play a golf course successfully ( varying terms of success as a golfer ) Many modern instructors include the following in their diagnosis 1 . visual feedback through video and bio motion analysis 2 . personalized golf club fitting for individual body and swing types 3 . on-course play under real conditions 4 . mental performance development 5 . golf specific body conditioning for optimal golf bio-mechanics Beginning players can start lesson in several ways , but most do so in either a group or individual setting , covering the five primary skills of golf as noted above golf swing . Golf is an asymmetrical exercise that can break body balances , requiring also adequate exercises to keep the balance in muscles . Experienced recreational players often return for instruction , either to fix a specific problem they are encountering or to improve their game . Reconstruction of a golf swing to reach a high level of play often involves series of lessons over an extended period of time . Junior golfers often begin receiving instruction by age 10 or younger , and often retain private teachers even when coached on a high school golf team . Some top instructors who work with professional golfers have become quite well known in their own right over the years , including Harvey Penick , Jack Grout , Dick Harmon , David Leadbetter , Butch Harmon , Hank Haney , Chip Thomson , Sean Foley , and Mike Bennett and Andy Plummer . Some of the teachers maintain teaching facilities or schools where they or their disciples use their methods or systems . A few instructors focus solely on a particular aspect of the sport , such as Dave Pelz with the short game . Some famous golfers have been tightly bound with their instructor , such as Jack Nicklaus with Jack Grout , while in other cases golfers have made high-profile switches from one instructor to another , such as Tiger Woods moving from Butch Harmon to various other instructors . Recreational golfers are constantly seeking tips on how to improve , and the major golf publications such as Golf Magazine and Golf Digest devote substantial portions of their pages to instructional material of various kinds , often written by top-level instructors . Even television broadcasts of professional golf tournaments often contain short instructional segments , delivered by commentators who are also instructors such as Peter Kostis . Golf instruction may be augmented by training aids such as specially weighting or jointed clubs , putting cups for practice on the den room carpet , mini practice tees with feedback for use in garages , et cetera . Some training aids are sold via television infomercials and the more peculiar varieties were satirized in the 1996 film Tin Cup . Golf instruction is no guarantee of success or improved play in the game . Bad mechanics can be deeply ingrained in a subject 's swing , and psychological factors can also hinder progress . The 2009 Golf Channel program The Haney Project : Charles Barkley showcased some of these issues , as Hank Haney attempted to fix former NBA great Charles Barkley 's infamously bad swing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1604c93555b9dbbad60a98c82e7b829",
"text": "Sports marketing Sports marketing is a subdivision of marketing which focuses both on the promotion of sports events and teams as well as the promotion of other products and services through sporting events and sports teams . It is a service in which the element promoted can be a physical product or a brand name . The goal is to provide the client with strategies to promote the sport or to promote something other than sport through sports . Sport marketing is also designed to meet the needs and wants of the consumer through exchange processes . These strategies follow the traditional four `` P '' 's of general marketing Product , Price , Promotion and Place , another four `` P '' 's are added to sport marketing , relating to the fact sports are considered to be a service . The additional 4 P 's are : Planning , Packaging , Positioning and Perception . The addition of the four extra elements is called the `` sport marketing mix . '' Sports marketing is an element of sports promotion which involves a wide variety of sectors of the sport industry including broadcasting , advertising , social media , digital platforms , ticket sales , and community relations . Sports marketing is divided into three sectors . The first is the advertising of sport and sports associations such as the Olympics , Spanish Football league and the NFL , as well as sport teams like Real Madrid and the New York Yankees . The second concerns the use of sporting events , sporting teams and individual athletes to promote various products . The third category is the promotion of sport to the public in order to increase participation . In the first case , the promotion is directly related to sports . In the second case , the products can but do not have to be directly related to sports . When the promotion is about sports in general , the use of this kind of strategy is called `` Marketing of Sports . '' When the promotion is not about the sports but sports events , athletes , teams or leagues are used to promote different products , the marketing strategy is denominated `` Marketing through sports . '' When the promotion is about increasing participation among the public , it is called `` Grassroots Sports Marketing . '' To promote the products or services , the companies and associations use different channels such as sponsorships of teams or athletes , television or radio advertisement during the different broadcast sports events and celebrations , and/or advertisement on sporting venues . `` Street marketing of sport '' considers sport marketing through billboards on the street and also through urban elements ( street lighters and sidewalks , etc. ) to help promote and gain publicity during major worldwide sporting events such as the Football World Cup , the Olympic Games , or the Super Bowl .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51ab6dd9b62fb4ab9f4fee9a1808e8a3",
"text": "Devon wrestling Devon wrestling is a type of wrestling that was popular in the nineteenth century . The Devonshire fashion of wrestling allows hardened footwear to be worn and kicking intended to disable the opponent . It has similarities to Cornish wrestling but it was reputed to focus more on foot moves and less on throwing . In the eighteenth and nineteenth century many Devon wrestlers used to wear `` baked '' boots when wrestling , which could cause serious injury to opponents ( on rare occasions leading to death ) . The best known champion Devon wrestler is Abraham Cann of Colebrooke , Devon . Cann was the Devon champion and faced the Cornish champion James Polkinghorne in a match in Morice Town , now in Plymouth , in 1826 , watched by a crowd of 17,000 ( after some dispute the match was declared a draw ) . Cann had defeated John Jordan , Flower , Wreyford , Simon Webber , and the other good wrestlers in Devon , and carried off the prizes at all the places where he became a competitor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b2dfdc465c7abe9f531c504d5b0e4d5",
"text": "Ball A ball is a round object ( usually spherical but sometimes ovoid ) with various uses . It is used in ball games , where the play of the game follows the state of the ball as it is hit , kicked or thrown by players . Balls can also be used for simpler activities , such as catch , marbles and juggling . Balls made from hard-wearing materials are used in engineering applications to provide very low friction bearings , known as ball bearings . Black-powder weapons use stone and metal balls as projectiles . Although many types of balls are today made from rubber , this form was unknown outside the Americas until after the voyages of Columbus . The Spanish were the first Europeans to see bouncing rubber balls ( albeit solid and not inflated ) which were employed most notably in the Mesoamerican ballgame . Balls used in various sports in other parts of the world prior to Columbus were made from other materials such as animal bladders or skins , stuffed with various materials . As balls are one of the most familiar spherical objects to humans , the word `` ball '' is used to refer to , or to describe , anything spherical or near-spherical .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60a5988524460be7f653b0a0cd312297",
"text": "J.H. McLaughlin James Hiram McLaughlin ( June 8 , 1844 -- September 11 , 1905 ) ( also known as Colonel J.H. McLaughlin or simply J.H. McLaughlin ) was a wrestling champion in the United States in the 19th century . He is generally considered the first American professional wrestling champion , and along with William Muldoon , was one of the two key people to establish and popularize professional wrestling in the United States . The 6-foot-1 McLaughlin weighed between 215 and 265 pounds , depending on whether he 'd kept himself in fighting shape . He was born in Oriskany , New York . McLaughlin was known for his superior Irish-style `` collar-and-elbow '' standing skills , in which throwing an opponent was the aim . However , he also excelled at the rougher , undisciplined catch-as-catch-can style which was then prominent , and three opponents are known to have died as a result of wrestling McLaughlin . Newspaper accounts of the time are sometimes exaggerated , and even in the late 19th century , numerous fans and reporters already regarded the burgeoning sport 's credibility with skepticism . However , contemporary reports of McLaughlin 's earnings , including the side bets that were commonly several multiples of his official pay , indicate that he was phenomenally well-compensated . Adjusting for inflation , it is possible that he was the highest-paid wrestler in history . McLaughlin 's wrestling career began in earnest with a few matches just before the U.S. Civil War . His first was in 1859 against the irascible Hiram McKee . Though half McKee 's age , McLaughlin may have outweighed his opponent , who he successfully pinned . When McKee angrily demanded a rematch , McLaughlin lost his temper and threw McKee to the ground , fracturing McKee 's leg . McKee fought for the Union Army during the war , while continuing to pursue wrestling , which was a popular pastime among the troops . After defeating Louis Ainsworth in 1866 or 1867 , McLaughlin declared himself to be the collar-and-elbow champion of America . Even after losing a bout to Homer Lane in 1868 , the public still regarded McLaughlin 's claim to the title . In March 1870 , a tournament was held , and is believed to have been wholly legitimate . McLaughlin emerged as the winner , and was awarded a belt with a gold buckle , which he would later put at stake in matches . In the tournament final , McLaughlin was safely ahead in a match against Barney Smith , but the referee declined to end the match . McLaughlin ended the match by either slamming Smith on his head or off the stage ( accounts differ ) , delivering an impact which led to Smith 's mental incapacitation and eventual death from cranial trauma . The remorseful McLaughlin gave his tournament winnings to Smith 's widow , saying `` I forgot I was so wicked strong . '' McLaughlin successfully defended his golden belt for the next year , before announcing his retirement in mid-1871 . Despite remaining inactive for nearly four years , he was generally considered the reigning champion . His next match came in February 1875 , with a decisive win over Mike Whalen in which he collected $ 2,500 for the match itself , and another $ 15,000 by betting on himself , more than half a million dollars in today 's money . McLaughlin did not fight again for a year , winning a January 1876 rematch against Joe Benjamin , who he 'd beaten five years earlier . He fought several times that year , including two draws and a win against James H. Martin . But the year took its toll on McLaughlin 's opponents . Dutch Hogan died after wrestling McLaughlin , and Charles Meier was paralyzed . It was at this point that McLaughlin publicly declared his intention to restrict his future fights to collar-and-elbow rules , rather than the anything-goes style that led to those in-ring tragedies . In December 1876 , McLaughlin injured his heel in an exhibition tune-up match , leaving him at a disadvantage for a title match against James Owens a few weeks later . That bout lasted more than five hours , with McLaughlin protecting his injured foot , and Owens being reluctant to press the advantage against the larger and stronger McLaughlin . Ultimately Owens won the title in two straight falls . McLaughlin spent a few months healing before winning three matches in the spring , then retired again . McLaughlin gained a substantial amount of weight during his sabbatical , but was lured out of retirement in November 1878 against the formidable John McMahon . McLaughlin defeated McMahon in a rematch three weeks later , and a third contest the following March resulted in a draw . Almost four years later , at the end of 1882 , McLaughlin beat Canadian champion Edras Lambert . In 1884 , he reentered the competition with a series of bouts . In January , he beat top star H.M. Dufur to capture his third collar-and-elbow championship . In March , he lost to Duncan C. Ross , then beat Ross three weeks later , then lost a rematch to Dufur three weeks after that . A month later , in June , he defeated Dufur for his fourth title , before relinquishing it to Dufur at the end of July . Wrestling reporter/historian Dave Meltzer believes the back-and-forth results and the shortened time between the matches suggests that the sequence and outcomes of these matches were most likely deliberately prearranged by the wrestlers to excite public interest , and maximize the payout . Four months later , McLaughlin split a pair of matches with William Muldoon in November and December . Muldoon won the rematch , and assumed McLaughlin 's spot as the nation 's preeminent wrestling star . The second Muldoon match marked the effective end of McLaughlin 's professional career and title hopes . However , in 1901 , McLaughlin emerged in the Yukon territory as part of a threesome of wrestlers , travelling from town to town pretending to confront and challenge one another over the `` real '' championship . The other wrestlers , primarily future star Frank Gotch and Joe Carroll , used pseudonyms , but McLaughlin 's name was still a draw after forty years . Their alleged antipathy included the first high-profile `` three way '' match , in which McLaughlin , Gotch and Carroll wrestled one another in five different styles , purportedly to determine which of the three was the most versatile . Gotch would emerge the winner of these round robin challenges . McLaughlin died four years later , aged 61 , on September 11 , 1905 , in Fairmont , Alaska . He was an inductee into the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame class of 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b6c04a36fab57da6cac89b33e3aba11",
"text": "Technical fall In amateur wrestling , a technical fall , or technical superiority , is a victory condition satisfied by outscoring one 's opponent by a specified number of points . It is wrestling 's version of the mercy rule . A technical fall is also known as `` tech '' for short ; colloquially : `` I teched him '' as verb . In collegiate and scholastic ( folkstyle ) wrestling , a differential of fifteen points ends the match regardless of when it occurs . If the high-scoring wrestler is able to pin the low-scoring wrestler as a continuation of the near fall whose points gave the decisive margin , the pin is awarded , but if the wrestler is unable to get the pin , then the match ends as described above . Under the old rules of freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling , a ten-point differential ended the match . Under the rules adopted in 2004 -- 05 by FILA , the international styles moved to a three-period system similar to a best of three series ; the technical fall wins only the period , as opposed to a pin , which ends the match entirely . However , if a wrestler wins two out of three periods in this way , he is then the winner of the match by technical superiority . The new technical fall can be achieved in three ways : Creating a six-point differential Executing two three-point throws , which either take the opponent from his feet to the danger position ( his back ) , or are grand-amplitude throws which do not end in the danger position Executing one grand-amplitude throw ending in the danger position . A grand amplitude throw is one in which the opponent is taken from his feet to his back with his feet going directly above his head .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d014d1a7ba8c321c01b039759b68e9a4",
"text": "Sword replica Sword replicas may be produced as a singular reproduction of a specific historical sword , e.g. commissioned by a museum , or they may be produced commercially in series , again either based on a specific sword , a certain historical type of sword , or an original design loosely based on historical precedents . Functional quality reproductions even when produced in series may be priced in the USD/EUR 1,000 to 2,000 range or above , while cheap factory produced swords may range around USD/EUR 50 to 200 . The purpose of the replica may be either exhibition ( educational museum replicas , or simply decorative `` wallhangers '' ) , or practical use ( historical fencing , combat reenactment , kenjutsu/batt ōjutsu or test cutting ) . In the case of decorative replicas , the product need not be able to withstand the physical stress of actual use , resulting in lower cost . Such decorative look-alikes are also pejoratively referred to as `` sword-like objects '' ( or SLOs ) in jargon , especially when falsely advertised . Swords intended for historical fencing on the other hand should ideally come as closely as possible to historical weapons ( but remain unsharpened to avoid injury ) . Swords used for test cutting are sharpened , and are often heavier than their historical counterparts , since added weight improves their cutting effect at the expense of agility ( cf. the historical executioner 's swords ) . Swords used for combat reenactment often have rounded points to reduce the risk of injury , and are also often much heavier than their historical counterparts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "001a7a974978be9c6ec61a4808209e32",
"text": "Mountain sport A mountain sport or Alpine sport is one of several types of sport that take place in hilly or mountainous terrain . All these sports require special equipment , carry a higher level of risk and require specialised training before they can be undertaken safely . Because mountain sportsmen deliberately go into terrain that is not easily accessible where there are higher risks -- dangers such as avalanches , bad weather , mudflows , rockfalls and icefalls - special measures must be taken to mitigate these risks . This is generally known as risk management . Mountain sports include the following : Mountaineering Climbing Klettersteig or via ferrata climbing Ski touring , ski mountaineering and its freeriding Snowshoeing Hiking , especially Hillwalking Mountain biking ( partly ) Trekking Canyoning The usual skiing on pistes is not generally counted as a mountain sport , because the use of prepared slopes and the corresponding legal standards reduce risks to a minimum , so that the skier or snowboarder does not have to take account of any significant risks .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efe54ee56a654a03224440414b246970",
"text": "Scholastic wrestling Scholastic wrestling , sometimes known in the United States as folkstyle wrestling , is a style of amateur wrestling practiced at the high school and middle school levels in the United States . This wrestling style is essentially collegiate wrestling with some slight modifications . It is practiced in 49 of the 50 states in the United States . When practiced by wrestling clubs of younger participants , scholastic wrestling is better known as `` folkstyle '' . According to an athletics participation survey taken by the National Federation of State High School Associations , boys ' wrestling ranked eighth in terms of the number of schools sponsoring teams , with 9,445 schools participating in the 2006-07 school year . Also , 257,246 boys participated in the sport during that school year , making scholastic wrestling the sixth most popular sport among high school boys . In addition , 5,048 girls participated in wrestling in 1,227 schools during the 2006-07 season . Scholastic wrestling is currently practiced in 49 of the 50 states ; only Mississippi does not officially sanction scholastic wrestling for high schools and middle schools . Arkansas , the 49th state to sanction high school wrestling , began scholastic wrestling competition in the 2008-09 season with over forty schools participating . Shortly after , Ocean Springs High School became the first school in Mississippi to have a high school team .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6353c7a239a975b516e04097f76d90ae",
"text": "Sport (botany) In botany , a sport or bud sport , traditionally called lusus , is a part of a plant ( usually a woody plant , but sometimes an herb ) that shows morphological differences from the rest of the plant . Sports may differ by foliage shape or color , flowers , or branch structure . Sports with desirable characteristics are often propagated vegetatively to form new cultivars that retain the characteristics of the new morphology . Such selections are often prone to `` reversion '' , meaning that part or all of the plant reverts to its original form . An example of a bud sport is the nectarine , at least some of which developed as a bud sport from peaches . Other common fruits resulting from a sport mutation are the red Anjou pear and the ` Pink Lemonade ' lemon which is a sport of the `` Eureka '' lemon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64841829b2bc8093902ec207356e94cb",
"text": "Cavalry Cavalry ( from French cavalerie , cf. cheval ` horse ' ) or horsemen were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback . Cavalry were historically the most mobile of the combat arms . An individual soldier in the cavalry is known by a number of designations such as cavalryman , horseman , dragoon or trooper . The designation of cavalry was not usually given to any military forces that used other animals , such as camels , mules or elephants . Infantry who moved on horseback , but dismounted to fight on foot , were known in the 17th and early 18th centuries as dragoons , a class of mounted infantry which later evolved into cavalry proper while retaining their historic title . Cavalry had the advantage of improved mobility , and a man fighting from horseback also had the advantages of greater height , speed , and inertial mass over an opponent on foot . Another element of horse mounted warfare is the psychological impact a mounted soldier can inflict on an opponent . The speed , mobility and shock value of the cavalry was greatly appreciated and exploited in armed forces in the Ancient and Middle Ages ; some forces were mostly cavalry , particularly in nomadic societies of Asia , notably the Mongol armies . In Europe cavalry became increasingly armoured ( heavy ) , and eventually became known for the mounted knights . During the 17th century cavalry in Europe lost most of its armor , ineffective against the muskets and cannon which were coming into use , and by the mid-19th century armor had mainly fallen into disuse , although some regiments retained a small thickened cuirass that offered protection against lances and sabres and some protection against shot . In the period between the World Wars , many cavalry units were converted into motorized infantry and mechanized infantry units , or reformed as tank troops . However , some cavalry still served during World War II , notably in the Red Army , the Mongolian People 's Army , the Royal Italian Army , the Romanian Army , the Polish Land Forces , and light reconnaissance units within the Waffen SS . Most cavalry units that are horse-mounted in modern armies serve in purely ceremonial roles , or as mounted infantry in difficult terrain such as mountains or heavily forested areas . Modern usage of the term generally refers to specialist units equipped with tanks ( `` armored cavalry '' ) or aircraft ( `` air cavalry '' ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "daa679ac56ed98f88552777b21512015",
"text": "The Book of Five Rings is a text on kenjutsu and the martial arts in general , written by the swordsman Miyamoto Musashi circa 1645 . There have been various translations made over the years , and it enjoys an audience considerably broader than only that of martial artists : for instance , some business leaders find its discussion of conflict and taking the advantage to be relevant to their work . The modern-day Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū employs it as a manual of technique and philosophy . Musashi establishes a `` no-nonsense '' theme throughout the text . For instance , he repeatedly remarks that technical flourishes are excessive , and contrasts worrying about such things with the principle that all technique is simply a method of cutting down one 's opponent . He also continually makes the point that the understandings expressed in the book are important for combat on any scale , whether a one-on-one duel or a massive battle . Descriptions of principles are often followed by admonitions to `` investigate this thoroughly '' through practice rather than trying to learn them by merely reading . Musashi describes and advocates a two-sword fencing style ( nitōjutsu ) : that is , wielding both katana and wakizashi , contrary to the more traditional method of wielding the katana two-handed . However , he only explicitly describes wielding two swords in a section on fighting against many adversaries . The stories of his many duels rarely refer to Musashi himself wielding two swords , although , since they are mostly oral traditions , their details may be inaccurate . Some suggest that Musashi 's meaning was not so much wielding two swords `` simultaneously '' , but rather acquiring the proficiency to ( singly ) wield either sword in either hand as the need arose . However , Musashi states within the volume that one should train with a long sword in each hand , thereby training the body and improving one 's ability to use two blades simultaneously .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30b9c8bdecf411d6a5c6de20010206ba",
"text": "Knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country , especially in a military capacity . Historically , in Europe , knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors . During the High Middle Ages , knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility . By the Late Middle Ages , the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry , a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior . Often , a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord , with payment in the form of land holdings . The lords trusted the knights , who were skilled in battle on horseback . Since the early modern period , the title of knight is purely honorific , usually bestowed by a monarch , as in the British honours system , often for non-military service to the country . The modern female equivalent in the United Kingdom is Dame . Historically , the ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature , especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France , the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth 's Historia Regum Britanniae ( History of the Kings of Britain ) which introduced the legend of King Arthur , written in the 1130s . Sir Thomas Malory 's Le Morte d'Arthur ( The Death of Arthur ) , written in 1485 , was important in defining the ideal of chivalry , which is essential to the modern concept of the knight , as an elite warrior sworn to uphold the values of faith , loyalty , courage , and honour . Furthermore , Geoffroi de Charny 's `` Book of Chivalry '' expounded upon the importance of Christian faith in every area of a knight 's life . During the Renaissance , the genre of chivalric romance became popular in literature , growing ever more idealistic and eventually giving rise to a new form of realism in literature popularised by Miguel de Cervantes ' Don Quixote . This novel explored the ideals of knighthood and their incongruity with the reality of Cervantes ' world . In the late medieval period , new methods of warfare began to render classical knights in armour obsolete , but the titles remained in many nations . Some orders of knighthood , such as the Knights Templar , have become the subject of legend ; others have disappeared into obscurity . Today , a number of orders of knighthood continue to exist in several countries , such as the English Order of the Garter , the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim , and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav . Each of these orders has its own criteria for eligibility , but knighthood is generally granted by a head of state or monarch to selected persons to recognise some meritorious achievement . Knighthood in the Middle Ages was closely linked with horsemanship ( and especially the joust ) from its origins in the 12th century until its final flowering as a fashion among the high nobility in the Duchy of Burgundy in the 15th century . This linkage is reflected in the etymology of chivalry , cavalier and related terms ( see Etymology section below ) . The special prestige accorded to mounted warriors finds a parallel in the furusiyya in the Muslim world , and the Greek hippeus and Roman eques of classical antiquity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "256ecda430ab987708b4bd0599953b10",
"text": "Flat racing Flat racing is a form of horse racing which is run on a level racecourse . It is run over a predetermined distance from 2 furlong up to 3 mi and is either test of speed , stamina or both , whilst the skills of the jockey is determined by his ability to restrain the horse or impel it . Flat racing does not require horses to jump over any obstacles such as is required for hurdling or Steeplechase . It differs from harness racing where horses are pulling a sulky and wear a harness . While in many countries flat racing is the most common form of horse racing , in Britain and Ireland it is used to describe the racing season that comes after the Jumps racing which is traditionally held over the winter period . Many different horse breeds are used in flat racing worldwide , but the Thoroughbred is the most dominant . The races take place on track surfaces suitable for horses . Worldwide , the most common is a natural grass surface , called `` turf '' . In North America , the most common surface is a harrowed `` dirt '' surface , often based primarily on a mixture of sand and local soil . Most winter flat races in Britain and other parts of the world are run on a synthetic or all-weather surface , generally a blend of sand with synthetic fiber and/or rubber , often coated with wax or a similar substance .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bfe81724965e80d9b5787c4ce7f82f3c",
"text": "Sports betting Sports betting is the activity of predicting sports results and placing a wager on the outcome . The frequency of sports bet upon varies by culture , with the vast majority of bets being placed on association football , American football , basketball , baseball , hockey , mixed martial arts , track cycling , and boxing at both the amateur and professional levels . Sports betting can also extend to non-athletic events , such as reality show contests and political elections , and non-human contests such as horse racing , greyhound racing and illegal , underground dog fighting . Sports bettors place their wagers either legally , through a bookmaker/sportsbook , or illegally through privately run enterprises referred to as `` bookies '' . The term `` book '' being a reference to the books used by wagebrokers to track wagers , payouts , and debts . The majority of legal sportsbooks are found online , operated over the internet from jurisdictions separate from the clients they serve , usually to get around various gambling laws ( such as the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 in the United States ) in select markets , such as Las Vegas , Nevada , or on gambling cruises through self-serve kiosks . They take bets `` up-front '' , meaning the bettor must pay the sportsbook before placing the bet . Illegal bookies , due to the nature of their business , can operate literally anywhere but only require money from losing bettors and do n't require the wagered money up front , creating the possibility of debt to the bookie from the bettor . This creates a number of other criminal elements , thus furthering their illegality . Sportsbetting has resulted in a number of scandals in sport , affecting the integrity of sports events through various acts including point shaving ( players affecting the score by missing shots ) , spot-fixing ( a player action is fixed ) , bad calls from officials at key moments , and overall match fixing ( the overall result of the event is fixed ) . Examples are the 1919 World Series , the alleged ( and later admitted ) illegal gambling of former MLB player Pete Rose , and former NBA referee Tim Donaghy .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
61d4e4fa1be59fc1f6e0f44ef12a3221
|
Sue Galloway failed to appear in 30 Rock after failing her screen test.
|
[
{
"docid": "1c7c03e94719ccf54b3effaa43bf21a4",
"text": "30 Rock 30 Rock is an American satirical television sitcom created by Tina Fey that ran on NBC from October 11 , 2006 , to January 31 , 2013 . The series , loosely based on Fey 's experiences as head writer for Saturday Night Live , takes place behind the scenes of a fictional live sketch comedy show depicted as airing on NBC . The series ' name refers to 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City , the address of the Comcast Building , where the NBC Studios are located and where Saturday Night Live is written , produced , and performed . This series is produced by Broadway Video and Little Stranger , Inc. , in association with NBCUniversal . 30 Rock episodes were produced in a single-camera setup ( with the exception of the two live episodes that were taped in the multiple-camera setup ) , and were filmed in New York . The pilot episode premiered on October 11 , 2006 , and seven seasons followed . The series stars Fey with a supporting cast that includes Alec Baldwin , Tracy Morgan , Jane Krakowski , Jack McBrayer , Scott Adsit , Judah Friedlander , Katrina Bowden , Keith Powell , Lonny Ross , John Lutz , Sue Galloway , Kevin Brown , Grizz Chapman , Maulik Pancholy , and Rachel Dratch . Tonally , 30 Rock uses surreal humor to parody the complex corporate structure of NBC and its then parent company General Electric . Television critic Todd VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club once remarked that it `` usually adopts the manic pacing of a live-action cartoon . '' The show was influential in its extensive use of smash cuts : sudden , short cuts to unrelated scenes showing something the characters are briefly discussing . 30 Rock also became known for its dedication to making these extremely elaborate , once showing a set that took three days to build for only six seconds of video . 30 Rock received critical acclaim throughout its run , winning several major awards ( including Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Comedy Series in 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 and nominations for every other year it ran ) , and appearing on many critics ' year-end `` best of '' 2006-2013 lists . On July 14 , 2009 , the series was nominated for 22 Primetime Emmy Awards , the most in a single year for a comedy series . Over the course of the series , it was nominated for 103 Primetime Emmy Awards and won 16 , in addition to numerous other nominations and wins from other awards shows . Despite the high praise , the series struggled in the ratings throughout its run , something of which Fey herself has made light . In 2009 , Comedy Central and WGN America bought the syndication rights to the show , which began airing on both networks on September 19 , 2011 ; the series also entered into local broadcast syndication on the same day . Today , 30 Rock is regarded as a landmark series . Its series finale in particular has been named as one of the greatest in television history by several publications . In 2013 , the Writers Guild of America named 30 Rock the 21st best-written television series of all time .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "27629dddeb82fd5212c264a9ecd5be5e",
"text": "The Bubble (30 Rock) `` The Bubble '' is the fifteenth episode of the third season of the American television series 30 Rock . It was written by series ' creator Tina Fey and directed by Tricia Brock . The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) in the United States on March 19 , 2009 . Jon Hamm and Bobb ' e J. Thompson guest star in this episode , and there are cameo appearances by Calvin Klein and Meredith Vieira . In the episode , Liz Lemon ( Fey ) discovers that her boyfriend Drew ( Hamm ) lives in a `` bubble '' because of his good looks , and has never experienced many of the unpleasant phenomena in life . At the same time , Tracy Jordan ( Tracy Morgan ) decides to leave the fictitious sketch comedy show The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan ( TGS ) because he no longer needs the money , and Jenna Maroney ( Jane Krakowski ) decides to cut her hair as a publicity stunt . `` The Bubble '' received generally positive reviews . According to the Nielsen ratings system , it was watched by 7 million households during its original broadcast . For their performances in this episode , Hamm and Jack McBrayerthe latter playing Kenneth Parcellreceived Primetime Emmy Award nominations in the categories for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series and Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series , respectively .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7877a418eaeba4e6d337c75e8829afc8",
"text": "Secrets and Lies (30 Rock) `` Secrets and Lies '' is the eighth episode of the second season of 30 Rock , and the twenty-ninth overall . It was written by Ron Weiner and directed by Michael Engler . The episode first aired on December 6 , 2007 on the NBC network in the United States . Guest stars in this episode include Reathel Bean , James Carville , Paul Eichel , Edie Falco , Melissa Gallagher , Jabari Gray , Blaine Horton , John Lutz , Erich McCall , Andrew Polk , Reshma Shetty , Tom Treadwell and Darlene Violette . In this episode , Celeste `` C.C. '' Cunningham ( played by Edie Falco ) wishes to go public with her relationship with Jack Donaghy ( Alec Baldwin ) . Jenna Maroney ( Jane Krakowski ) gets angry when she thinks Liz Lemon ( Tina Fey ) lets Tracy Jordan ( Tracy Morgan ) do anything he likes . Frank Rossitano ( Judah Friedlander ) and James `` Toofer '' Spurlock ( Keith Powell ) feud over Toofer 's status as a Harvard University alumnus .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6645642c21ced7656c3642b2dc78c95a",
"text": "30 (Law & Order: Criminal Intent) `` 30 '' is a sixth season episode of the television series Law & Order : Criminal Intent .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9314a1289b71a1e4a7904f15f1d104b8",
"text": "Ann Risley Anna `` Ann '' Risley ( born September 30 , 1949 ) is an American actress and comedian . She was a cast member of the TV series Saturday Night Live for the 12 episodes of the 1980 -- 1981 season . These 12 broadcasts were the first episodes after producer Lorne Michaels left the show . She is a member of SAG , AFTRA , Equity , and an independent actor 's equity . Risley was born in Madison , Wisconsin . Woody Allen spotted her in a theatre production of his material and encouraged her to pursue an acting career in New York . Risley was cast in small parts in Allen 's films Annie Hall , Manhattan and Stardust Memories . Before joining the cast of Saturday Night Live , she had a cameo on the show in 1976 as a psychiatrist 's patient . She was cast for Saturday Night Live by Jean Doumanian , who had previously been the show 's guest-booker , then associate producer . After 12 episodes , Doumanian was let go and replaced by Dick Ebersol , who fired Gilbert Gottfried , Charles Rocket , and Risley from the cast before his first episode . In a 1999 article in People , Risley was quoted as saying her SNL experience was `` horrible '' . Prior to ( and after ) Saturday Night Live , Risley had roles in nine feature films , including Honky Tonk Freeway and Come Back to the Five and Dime , Jimmy Dean , Jimmy Dean . She appeared in starring roles in two television pilots ( Off Campus and Night After Night ) , was a five-week guest star on the daytime soap The Doctors , and appeared in five made-for-TV movies , including The Young Riders and Telling Secrets . No longer a screen actor , Ann ( who now goes by the name of Anna ) continues to run her own acting/improv studio in Tucson , Arizona .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7079f8ae308fe92a6604145c85e1c108",
"text": "My Whole Life Is Thunder `` My Whole Life Is Thunder '' is the eighth episode of the seventh season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 133rd overall episode of the series . It was directed by Linda Mendoza and written by Jack Burditt and Colleen McGuinness . The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) network in the United States on December 6 , 2012 . The episode received a positive critical response and was watched by 3.22 million viewers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a8af8e45b68f7334d67b264f03fdb2c",
"text": "List of The Middle episodes The Middle is a primetime American comedy series created by DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler for the ABC network . The Middle stars Patricia Heaton and Neil Flynn as Frankie and Mike Heck , a used-car saleswoman and the manager of a small mining firm respectively , who struggle to raise their children in the fictional middle-class town of Orson , Indiana . Their three children include the athletic but underachieving , slow-witted Axl ( Charlie McDermott ) , cluelessly unpopular daughter Sue ( Eden Sher ) , and frustrated , odd child-genius Brick ( Atticus Shaffer ) . The Hecks find themselves embroiled in somewhat unusual events as they attempt to navigate their day-to-day lives . The series was met with a positive reception from television critics when it premiered on September 30 , 2009 , with a score of 70 on the aggregated reviews website Metacritic . On March 3 , 2016 , ABC renewed the series for an eighth season . On January 25 , 2017 , ABC renewed the series for a ninth season .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59928551eb4f8f90d2ceb4f0f9e37732",
"text": "Daphne Zuniga Daphne Eurydice Zuniga ( -LSB- 'd æfni_zuːˈniːgə -RSB- born October 28 , 1962 ) is an American film and television actress , and environmentalist . After studying at the American Conservatory Theater in her youth , she made her film debut in 1982 in the slasher film The Dorm That Dripped Blood at the age of 19 , followed by a lead role in the horror film The Initiation ( 1984 ) two years later . She went on to star in several comedies , including Rob Reiner 's The Sure Thing ( 1985 ) , opposite John Cusack , as well as the cult comedies Spaceballs , and Modern Girls ( 1986 ) . She also starred opposite Lucille Ball in the television drama film Stone Pillow ( 1986 ) , and in the sci-fi horror sequel The Fly II ( 1989 ) . Zuniga would later gain major exposure as a television actress for her role as Jo Reynolds on the Fox prime time soap opera Melrose Place from 1992 -- 1996 . Other television credits include as Victoria Davis on One Tree Hill ( 2008 -- 2012 ) , and as Lynn Kerr on the drama series Beautiful People . Also an environmental activist , Zuniga was a founding member of the Earth Communications Office ( ECO ) , and has worked with the Natural Resources Defense Council , the Waterkeeper Alliance , and Environment California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d667e055553610f8b137dca41b849039",
"text": "Crissy Rock Crissy Rock ( born Christine Murray ; 23 September 1958 ) is an English award-winning actress , stand-up comedian , and best-selling author , most notable for her role as Maggie Conlan in the 1994 film Ladybird , Ladybird , and as Janey York in Benidorm whom she played from 2007 , until 2011 when she was axed from the show , although she returned in Episode 6 of Series 5 for a cameo role , and then again for two episodes of Series 7 in 2015 . She appeared in I 'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here ! 2011 . In December 2012 , she appeared on Celebrity Come Dine With Me . For her performance in Ladybird , Ladybird , she won the Silver Bear for Best Actress award at the 44th Berlin International Film Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd9ea9856e81bf87b9b4934afadc6fc1",
"text": "Gavin Volure `` Gavin Volure '' is the fourth episode of the third season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 40th overall episode of the series . It was written by co-executive producer John Riggi and directed by Gail Mancuso . The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) in the United States on November 20 , 2008 . Guest stars in this episode include John McEnroe , Steve Martin , and Bobb ' e J. Thompson . In the episode , Liz Lemon ( Tina Fey ) meets one of her boss 's , Jack Donaghy 's ( Alec Baldwin ) , friends , Gavin Volure ( Martin ) , when the pair attend a dinner party . Gavin , after offering Jack a secret business opportunity , becomes enamored of Liz . Jack encourages the relationship until he discovers Gavin is not as successful as he claimed . Also , NBC page Kenneth Parcell ( Jack McBrayer ) invests his money in Gavin 's business . Meanwhile , Tracy Jordan ( Tracy Morgan ) fears that his sons are trying to kill him . `` Gavin Volure '' received generally good reception from television critics . According to the Nielsen Media Research , it was watched by 7.1 million households during its original broadcast . For his performance in this episode , Martin received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the category for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe0ca5804f324e01ebd865d46092b39e",
"text": "Anna Nicole Smith Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith ( born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 ) was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority ( now called Stern v. Marshall ) . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "301a7e2c2bc31276548245a7c14ba2c5",
"text": "Meet the Woggels! `` Meet the Woggels ! '' is the seventeenth episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 120th overall episode of the series . It was directed by Linda Mendoza , and written by Ron Weiner . The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) network in the United States on April 12 , 2012 . In the episode , Jack 's mother becomes seriously ill , forcing him to confront his feelings for her ; Jenna ( Jane Krakowski ) dates a member of a children 's musical group ; and Tracy ( Tracy Morgan ) laments that his son is going to attend college .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8461f25d4e45c16c4e94aa88fca9453",
"text": "Susan Hayward Susan Hayward ( June 30 , 1917 -- March 14 , 1975 ) was an American actress . After working as a fashion model , Hayward traveled to Hollywood in 1937 . She secured a film contract and played several small supporting roles over the next few years . By the late 1940s , the quality of her film roles had improved , and she achieved recognition for her dramatic abilities with the first of five Academy Award nominations for Best Actress for her performance as an alcoholic in Smash-Up , the Story of a Woman ( 1947 ) . Her career continued successfully through the 1950s and she received subsequent nominations for My Foolish Heart ( 1949 ) , With a Song in My Heart ( 1952 ) , and I 'll Cry Tomorrow ( 1955 ) . She finally won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of death-row inmate Barbara Graham in I Want to Live ! ( 1958 ) . After Hayward 's second marriage and subsequent move to Georgia , her film appearances became infrequent , although she continued acting in film and television until 1972 . She died in 1975 of brain cancer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8fb3af2b5f33141a93ef0d6a2a1f2c1",
"text": "Jillian Parry Fry Jillian Parry ( born January 31 , 1982 ) is a former Miss Teen USA , having held the title for the year 2000 , representing her home town of Newtown and state of Pennsylvania . She was the first titleholder from Pennsylvania to win the national competition . Parry entered the Miss Pennsylvania Teen USA pageant on a whim , after a postcard was dropped in her mail , and won on her first attempt . Parry represented her state at the Miss Teen USA pageant televised live from Shreveport , Louisiana on August 26 , 2000 . Jillian won the pageant and was crowned Miss Teen USA 2000 based on her answer to the final interview question , and she came in first place in the evening gown competition . She came in second behind Nicole O'Brian of Texas in the swimsuit competition . She was crowned by Ashley Coleman of Delaware , Miss Teen USA 1999 . As Miss Teen USA , Parry represented the Miss Universe Organization . Her `` sister '' 2000 titleholders were Lynnette Cole ( Miss USA , from Tennessee ) and Lara Dutta ( Miss Universe , of India ) . She passed her title on to her successor , Marissa Whitley of Missouri , on August 22 , 2001 . She completed her Ph.D. in Public Health with a focus on Health Policy at the Johns Hopkins University in 2012 following a Master 's in Public Health from the University of New Mexico in 2007 and a B.S. in Biobehavioral Health from Penn State University in 2004 . In June , 2006 , Jillian married Dr. Roderick Fry , a physical chemist from Kendall , NY . They were married in Langhorne , PA , in a simple Quaker ceremony . Jillian Parry has been a vegan since 2002 , and she is an active public health scientist in the field of environmental health policy . She currently resides in Baltimore , MD. .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2db5f05861b46e51882b3c490ea9fad",
"text": "Kenneth Parcell Andromakennethamblesorton `` Kenneth '' Ellen Parcell is a fictional character on the NBC comedy television series , 30 Rock , portrayed by Jack McBrayer . Originally a supporting character in the first two episodes of the series , the show 's producers eventually viewed him as a breakout character . For his portrayal of Kenneth Parcell , McBrayer received one Primetime Emmy Award nomination and seven Screen Actors Guild Award nominations , winning one .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2de419ff1732c0e2f6a51e614a749686",
"text": "Susan Powell (Miss America) Susan Carol Powell ( born March 24 , 1959 ) is an American actress , singer , and television personality . A native of Elk City , Oklahoma , Powell began her career as a successful beauty pageant contestant , winning the Miss Oklahoma pageant in 1980 and proceeded to the Miss America crown for the year 1981 . A coloratura soprano , she has performed in musical theater and on opera stages around the world . In 1993 , Powell embarked on a new television career , becoming the co-host of Discovery Channel 's Home Matters home and garden program in 1993 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "867651cc0bfa7e1b2fd086688fdc4a78",
"text": "Hard Ball `` Hard Ball '' ( also known as `` Negotiation '' ) is the fifteenth episode of NBC 's first season of 30 Rock . It was written by one of the season 's co-producers , Matt Hubbard , and directed by one of the season 's supervising producers , Don Scardino . It aired on February 22 , 2007 in the United States . Guest stars who appeared in the episode were David Alan Basche , Gregg Bello , Katrina Bowden , Kevin Brown , Grizz Chapman , Rachel Dratch , Keith Powell , Lonny Ross and Gregory Wooddell . Tucker Carlson and Chris Matthews also appear as themselves in the episode . The episode focuses on Jenna Maroney ( Jane Krakowski ) trying to clear her name after being misquoted in an interview for Maxim Magazine . Jack Donaghy ( Alec Baldwin ) begins negotiations to Josh Girard 's ( Lonny Ross ) new contract . Kenneth Parcell ( Jack McBrayer ) becomes the newest member of Tracy Jordan 's ( Tracy Morgan ) entourage .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5221594a56dac36b876684487192c230",
"text": "Linda Gray Linda Gray ( born September 12 , 1940 ) is an American film , stage and television actress , director , producer and former model , best known for her role as Sue Ellen Ewing , the long-suffering wife of Larry Hagman 's character on the long-running CBS television drama series Dallas ( 1978 -- 1989 ) , for which she was nominated for the 1981 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series . The role also earned her two Golden Globe Award nominations . Gray began her career in the 1960s in television commercials . In the 1970s , she appeared in numerous TV series before landing the role of Sue Ellen Ewing in 1978 . After leaving Dallas in 1989 , she appeared opposite Sylvester Stallone in the 1991 film Oscar . From 1994-1995 , she played a leading role on the Fox drama series Models Inc. . She has also starred in several TV movies , including Moment of Truth : Why My Daughter ? ( 1993 ) and Accidental Meeting ( 1994 ) and reprised her role of Sue Ellen in Dallas : J.R. Returns ( 1996 ) and Dallas : War of the Ewings ( 1998 ) . On stage , she starred as Mrs. Robinson in The Graduate in the West End in 2001 , then on Broadway the following year . In 2007 , she starred as Aurora Greenaway in the world premiere production of Terms of Endearment at the Theatre Royal , York and also the UK national tour . From 2012 to 2014 , Gray again reprised her role of Sue Ellen Ewing in the TNT series Dallas , which continues the original series . After the series was cancelled , Gray returned to stage with the role as Fairy Godmother in the London production of Cinderella .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c0c006a268ee6e0c53fd318dc0af794",
"text": "Sue Thomas (agent) Sue Thomas ( born May 24 , 1950 ) is an American woman who became the first deaf person to work as an undercover specialist doing lip-reading of suspects for the Federal Bureau of Investigation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3123a1c34aba83e181a8f26abaedc362",
"text": "Let's Stay Together (30 Rock) `` Let 's Stay Together '' is the third episode of the fifth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 83rd overall episode of the series . It was directed by co-executive producer John Riggi and written by co-executive producer Jack Burditt . The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) network in the United States on October 7 , 2010 . Guest stars in this episode include John Amos , Todd Buonopane , Reg E. Cathey , Queen Latifah and Rob Reiner . In the episode , Jack Donaghy ( Alec Baldwin ) must appear before Congress to discuss NBC 's merger with the fictitious company network KableTown ( a parody of Comcast ) . He hopes that he will charm celebrity members for the deal to go through , but one Congresswoman ( Latifah ) demands more diversity in the NBC programming lineup . As a result , Jack enlists Tracy Jordan ( Tracy Morgan ) to come up with some new development ideas . Meanwhile , Liz Lemon ( Tina Fey ) , the head writer of the fictitious sketch show The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan ( TGS ) is fed up with the criticism her writing staff gives her , and finally Jenna Maroney ( Jane Krakowski ) helps Kenneth Parcell ( Jack McBrayer ) reapply in the competitive NBC page program . This episode of 30 Rock was generally , though not universally , well received among television critics . According to the Nielsen Media Research , it was watched by 4.90 million households during its original broadcast , and received a 2.1 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18 -- 49 demographic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32246361dd66a8821d70259812435c8d",
"text": "Cathy DeBuono Cathy DeBuono is an American actress . DeBuono was born on March 20 , 1970 , in Yonkers , New York , and raised in Bronxville . As an athlete , she started a career as a successful volleyball player and received several awards and medals , such as two gold medals at the United States Olympic Festival in 1991 and 1992 . Between 1988 and 1991 she attended the University of Kentucky . She was forced to end her career as a volleyball player due to a knee injury . After this , DeBuono started her acting career , and she performed in a stage play directed by a former student , Ashley Judd . She studied at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts and graduated in 1994 . In 2003 , she earned a master 's degree in clinical psychology . She appeared in the last three seasons of Star Trek : Deep Space Nine as M'Pella . She has worked as a stand-in , photo double , and body double for Terry Farrell . DeBuono received no on-screen credits until her final appearance in the episode The Dogs of War . DeBuono also appeared as a background regular in several episodes of the television series Chicago Hope as a paramedic . DeBuono was involved in the comedy series Jenny , The Pretender , Pacific Blue , Martial Law , Becker and Exes and Oh 's . DeBuono has also appeared in a few films , including the short project Gay Propaganda ( 2002 ) and the award-winning Out at the Wedding ( 2007 ) , the romantic comedy And Then Came Lola ( 2008 ) , and the short drama Tremble & Spark ( 2008 ) . For the 2007 short film , The Touch , by Jane Clark , she worked as associate producer and still photographer . She now hosts her own radio program on Thursdays at 12 p.m. PST , since September 2011 , to give out advice on LA Talk radio .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
edd8163b28612640be67d2bce939274c
|
Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib was the leader of a clan with a unique maternal bloodline of Arabian ancestry.
|
[
{
"docid": "dccb3fb8eff35a07f2264787bbc2eb3d",
"text": "Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib Abū Ṭālib ibn ` Abd al-Muṭṭalib , née ` Imran عِـمـران ) or ` Abd Manaf , was the leader of Banu Hashim , a clan of the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca in the Hijaz , Arabian Peninsula . After the death of his father ` Abd al-Muttalib , he inherited this position and the offices of Siqaya and Rifada . He was well respected in Mecca despite a declining fortune . Abu Talib was an uncle of the Islamic Nabi ( نَـبِي , Prophet ) Muhammad , and father of the Rashid Caliph ` Ali , who is also regarded as the first Shi'ite Imam . There is a great debate among Muslim scholars on whether he died a Muslim or a non-Muslim . .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b142f9a49b34397875227f0154af9079",
"text": "Quraysh The Quraysh were a tribe that historically inhabited and controlled Mecca and its Ka'aba . The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe . The Quraysh staunchly opposed Muhammad until converting to Islam en masse in 630 CE . Afterward , leadership of the Muslim community traditionally passed to a member of the Quraysh as was the case with the Rashidun , Umayyad , and Abbasid caliphs .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "0381a64575acfb38770c4533e958389b",
"text": "Al-Jabiri Al-Jabira , also sometimes spelled al-Jabri , was the name of a wealthy and well-known family based in Aleppo , the largest city in Syria The Jabri Family was one of the most prominent , patriotic and wealthy families in Syria during the 18th century and well into the 20th century . Patrilineally , the family is descendent of Ahmad bin Mousa Bin Abu baker Al Jabira Housaini . However , the family name Jabiri is derived matrilinearly through Fatima , daughter of an Ottoman judge named Jabir Bin Ahmad Al-Halabi of Aleppo who had considerable wealth and power at the time of her birth . One of their most influential descendents was Zaido Jabiri the Great .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eada12d638cfcc8a4d4828df4dc5ea85",
"text": "Abu Yahya ibn al-Sakkak Abu Yahya ibn al-Sakkak al-Miknasi , full name Abu Yahya or Abu Abd Allah Mohammed ibn Abu Galib ibn Ahmad ibn Mohammed ibn Abu-l-Hasan Ali ibn Mohammed ibn as-Sakkak al-Miknasi . ( died 818 AH-1415 / 6 AD ) , was a Moroccan Sufi mystic , Maliki scholar , historian and genealogist of great repute , from Tadla , friend of Ibn Khaldun and especially well known as author of an advice to Muslim kings , Nush muluk al-islam bi-al-tarif bi-ma yajibu alay-him min huquq ila bayt al-kiram . In his advice Ibn Sakkak expressed skepticism about the divine right claimed by some rulers in his time . Ibn Sakkak is also the author of Kitab al-Uslub min-al-kalam ` ala la hawla wa-la quwwata illa billah ( known as Kitab al-Asalib ) , the first book about the Tariqa Shadhiliyya in Morocco , in which he used the name `` Shadhili '' for Ibn Abbad al-Rundi ( d. 792/1377 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a07fe0a0d852dfa5774e618c1ec318e",
"text": "Ababil (mythology) The ababil are a race of birds ( in English known as the swallow ) , mentioned in Sura 105 of the Quran , that protected Mecca from the Yemen army by dropping small stones on the Yemeni elephants as they approached . This was , according to the Quran , done so in 571 , the year immediately after the birth of the Muslim prophet Muhammed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f58bb79e7055a356eabc82e1d4d4f172",
"text": "Al-Khasawneh Al-Khasawneh or Khasawneh ( other transliterations include Khassawneh , khassaweneh , Khasawinah , Khassawnih , Khasawnih , Khasawineh , Khassawineh , Khassawneh , Khasawne , Khasawna , and Khasawnah all of which may also be preceded by ` Al ' or ` El ' ) , is a prominent Arab Muslim clan descending from the noble family of Imam Ja ` far al-Sadiq and Imam Husayn ibn Ali .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a839f9082b8f86349f2084999f1a0f2",
"text": "Tariq Abdelhaleem Tariq Abdelhaleem طارق عبد الحليم is an Egyptian Islamist cleric residing in Canada in Ontario 's city of Mississauga and head of the Dar al-Arqam institution there . Tariq Abdelhaleem , along with Abu Qatada , Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi , and Hani al-Sibai was praised by Ayman al-Zawahiri , the leader of Al-Qaeda . He was born on 1 September 1948 in the al-Jami ' ul-Isma ` ili area of Cairo . His father was a former head of Tax cassation ( appeals ) and a lawyer named Abdul Hafeedh Ahmad from a family of Upper Egypt origins in Qena Governorate called the family of Abdelhaleem . His maternal great grandfather was a native of the Beheira Governorate called Abdul Majeed Saleem عبد المجيد سليم , who was a Shaykh al-Islām . His maternal grandfather was Abdul Azeez al Bishri , a memorizer of Hadith , and his mother was Zaynab Abdul Azeez Saleem al-Bishri . Tariq is the father of Shareef Abdelhaleem . Al-Bishri was commented on by Muhammad Kurd Ali who described him Tariq tweeted that his great grandfather of his father was born in the Qena Governorate in Farshout in 1709 in Upper Egypt , and was an Amazigh Hawaraah tribal Shaikh called ( Shaikh al Arab Hamaam ) Shaikh Hamaam ibn Yusuf . In 1769 he died . In 1767 , his father Yusuf died . His tribe ruled from Aswan to Mena in the Saeed region during the reign of Ali Bey al Kabir . Tariq that said that genealogy is important and recounted that `` Mustafa al Mukhtar '' ( Muhammad ) 's genealogy was known by Abu Bakr al-Siddiq . Tariq stressed genealogy and knowledge of one 's origins and denounced those who did not know . Tariq cited the example of Muhammad who cited his genealogy as proof that he did not lie . Tariq then praised Hudhaifa Azzam and his genealogy and said that genealogy shows nobility . Tariq then praised the origins and genealogy of Al-Qaeda leader Zawahiri . Tariq cited a quote `` The ignorant does not known his own station , so how can he know the station of others '' by Al-Dhahabi . Tariq Abdelhaleem posted a video of himself a `` message to the Mujahideen of Egypt '' in the aftermath of the overthrow of the Muslim Brotherhood President Morsi calling for violent jihad , and shedding of blood against Egyptian leader Abdel Fattah el-Sisi , cursing Sisi and calling him a Jew , accusing Sisi of being pro-Christian , pro-Coptic and supporting the Coptic Pope . Tariq declared liberals and secularists as `` infidels '' and called for them to be killed , in his hopes of accelerate a violent clash between Islamists and secularists and liberals . His work was published by jihadist fugitive Hani al-Siba ' i who is wanted in Egypt . Hani al-Sibai wrote an article defending Tariq Abdelhaleem from criticism . Tariq Abdelhaleem issued a joint statement with Hani al-Siba ' i on ISIS in 2014 . An article engaging in 9/11 truther denial in the Arab times , credited information to Tariq Abdelhaleem . Tariq gave an interview explaining the role of an Imam in a Mosque to the life of Muslim people . Qaweem wrote an article rebutting Tariq over Tariq 's attacks on Tarhuni . In an article published in the 19th edition of the Turkistan Islamic Party 's magazine `` Islamic Turkistan '' Tariq Abdelhaleem named Buddhists as the enemy in `` Turkistan '' . The Gulf , Jordan , the Levant , and Egypt were named was places of the internal enemy while the Caucasus , Chechnya , Afghanistan , and Turkistan were named as the places of the occupying enemy by Tariq Abdelhaleem . Muheisini endorsed jihadist terrorist scholars like Al-Balawi , Eyad Quneibi , Tareq Abdulhalim , Hani al-Siba ` i , Yusuf al-Ahmed , Abdulaziz al-Tureifi , Suleiman al-Ulwan , Abu Qatada al-Filistini , and Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi . Tariq wrote on Sayyid Qutb . Tariq Abdelhaleem tweeted that the punch line of the movie The Purge is the slogan of Trump , saying that the US is the target of international violence due to the Inauguration of Donald Trump which Tariq views as a positive development . Tariq Abdelhaleem also asked for God to help the destruction of the country of Trump by Trump , comparing Trump to Hitler and saying that Trump 's country will be destroyed by Trump like Germany was destroyed by Hitler . Tariq claimed that there is a `` war on Islam '' by white Europeans and White Americans . Tariq hoped that the `` US empire '' would collapse because of Trump . Tariq commented on Putin and Trump . Tariq tweeted on the Quebec City mosque shooting and blamed `` White Terrorism '' . He claimed that Muslims were treated the worst in `` French Quebec '' . He referred to Trump as NAN , `` New American Nazi '' and a `` gangster '' He then tweeted a complaint of what he described as the killing of Muslims . Tariq complained that religion was absent from and a nationalist secular state was proclaimed in the Astana conference by Russia in a new constitution . He called it `` shame '' and said Ahrar was one of the `` Astana factions '' . He called the Geneva and Astana as `` treacherous conferences '' and claimed there was a Turkish Russian western alliance behind these factions . Tariq criticized Alloush over the Astana negotiatuions of the new Constitution with the Russians . He mocked Alloush and said that the final draft of the Constitution would come after small changes were made to the first draft by the opposing side . Tariq accused the Gulf , the West , and Turkey 's representatives of committing actions while saying there was a distraction being put in place with Shariah courts by what he called the `` Harush Al-Omar Movement '' . Tariq posted a tweet asking whether Tahrir or Ahrar should be followed . Tariq attacked what he called the `` secularist '' Prisoner Army and the Army of Surrender . Tariq demanded answer on whether Muhammad Alloush approved the new Syrian Russian Constitution and what the `` Abu Omar and Harush Movement '' had to say about it . Tariq asked about the `` Western client brigades '' `` Prisoner Army '' and where the `` Al Salul supported `` Saluli '' `` Army of Surrender '' was . Tariq called for the destruction of those who wanted a secular state and called them `` dogs '' , accusing them of planning to fight Hayyat alongside the Russians , accusing the `` Harush Al-Omar '' group of being the `` followers of Astana '' and `` dogs '' . He attacked the Astana participants who he called `` secularists '' and claimed that Hayyat was going to be attacked by them , who he called `` dogs '' . He called for the destruction of the `` Treason Movement '' , accusing `` Al Salul '' sent Majid al-Rashid as an envoy and using the epithets `` shoes of America '' and `` lackeys of Turkey '' to describe Majid al-Rashid and Fadil al-Shaykh . Tariq claimed claimed that the Turks and Russians were going to fight against the `` Hayyat '' Front according to an agreement with the `` Astana factions '' . Tariq attacked participation in the `` Astana factions '' by jurists and leaders . He recommended Hani Al-Sibai 's judgements to the jurists and leaders . He claimed that like how when the roots die , the trunk falls , that Ahrar 's leadership would fall as their followers were gathered by Hayyat Tahrir al-Sham . Tariq attacked the refusal to join Hayyat despite blessing it by Abu Omar Taftanaz . Tariq attacked Ahrar over using the symbol of `` Islamic Front '' , saying `` what Islamic Front ? '' . Tariq attacked `` Taftanaz '' . He attacked their court system . Tariq asked about the cooperation between the Syrian government , Turkey , and Russia meeting in Astana to Ahrar . Tariq praised a statement calling for war against Alawites and Zoroastrians by Hashim al Shaikh and denounced negotiations . Tariq complained about Hayyat Tahrir al-Sham being criticized by Barqawi . Tariq claimed that the `` Zawahiri group '' was being targeted by the Arab rulers , the international system , Daish , the Syrian government , and the `` Ahrash Movement '' in an agreement . Tariq accused Alloush of accumulating photo albums , eating good food , staying at high class hotels while in Geneva . Tariq used the label of `` Ghulam boy '' for Ahrar and called it a `` Imprisoned Movement '' . Tariq asked what to do when there are two factions of people . Tariq tweeted on the `` Zawahiri group '' and Daish . Tariq tweeted that the `` Mujahideen '' are the ones guarding the `` Ummah '' . Tariq used the description `` Brotherhood Brigade '' for Jaysh Al-Mujahiddeen . Tariq said he does not have a disagreement over the basis of the duties and limits of Islam but he has a dispute over their path . Tariq criticized on a statement on Hayyat by Barqawi . Tariq attacked Erdogan and accused him of duping people with tears when he works with Israel , allowed American planes in his airbases and allied with Russia and gotten closer with them . Tariq called Anwar al-Awlaki a `` martyr '' , and he claimed that his 8-year-old daughter Nawar was killed by what he called `` filthy Crusaders '' and called for their destruction . Tariq mocked Arabs who support democracy saying that the west holds contempt for them and they are humiliated by being deported , searched and banned . Tariq claimed that the Quebec City mosque shooting was being covered up by the attack at the Louvre which Tariq claimed was staged . Tariq then whined over the charges his son received in comparison to the Quebec attacker , when his son got life in prison for terrorism while killer charges were filed against the Quebec attacker . Tariq posted an article claiming that the United States of America may break apart like the Soviet Union after Trump was elected . Someone tweeted his article and labelled Tariq as pro-al-Qaeda . Tariq tweeted in response and denied being pro-al-Qaida . Tariq tweeted a statement complaining about being called pro-al-Qaeda by the media and writers . Tariq posted a tweet defending Abu Jaber against Barqawi . Tariq tweeted his condolences upon the death of Abu Hani al Masri . Tariq Abdelhaleem attacked the against the Qadi Najeeb and cited Hani al-Sibai . Tariq cited the war in Afghanistan which Al-Siba ' i fought in in his attack on the Ahrar al-Sham Qadi . Tariq cited a biography of Hani al-Siba ' i in his attack on the Ahrar al-Sham Qadi . Tariq referred to Ahrar people as `` evil '' and `` fools '' . Tariq referred to what he called `` evil '' Ahrar 's media people as `` dogs '' . Tariq posted his previous views on Ahrar and said there were `` pure '' `` good '' `` soldiers '' in the ranks of Ahrar a year and a half ago from February 2017 . Tariq attacked what he called the `` crusader enemy '' and claimed they wre targeting the `` Muslims world '' in Yemen , Libya , Palestine , and Afghanistan and referring to factions who obeyed their commands while trying to determine the status of Ahrar . He referred to Ahrar leaders like al-Nahhas , Shareefa and Marush . Tariq demanded to know what were the end goals in Syria of Ahrar . Tariq named `` Daish '' , the `` Americans-Gulf '' , and the `` Nusayri-Russias '' as enemies in Syria . Tariq commented on the how Ahrar was persisting . Tariq used the labels `` allies of Satan '' Mufti and guest of Turkey , after he as accused of being Canada 's guest by the Ahrar Qadi Najeeb . Tariq referred to them as slaves of Turkey and the Gulf and said that he was free to speak his heart and mind unlike the guests of what he called `` tyrannical Arab states '' since he was in the west and Canada . Tariq attacked them and defended Hani Al-Siba ` i. Tariq claimed that Turkish intelligence was protecting them and that their masters were the Turkes and they crawled on their belly when attacking Najeeb . Tariq accused people of either surrendering fully or becoming unrestrained Takfiris and said this was the problem of the era . Tariq then compared them to Daish . Tariq accused tem of planning a civil staet and working with the `` enemy '' . Tariq cited criticism against what he called `` Hash Movement '' ( Ahrar al-Sham ) by Al-Siba ` i. Hani Al-Siba ' i attacked Ahrar al-Sham . Tariq defended Abu Abdullah al-Shar ' i against Barqawi . Tariq used the label of `` Khariji '' for the idea of Barqawi . Tariq attacked Barqawi and Baghdadi . Tariq claimed that Dawa'ish were being defended by Barqawi . Tariq attacked what he called `` Army of Surrender '' , Harush 's Ahrar , Barqaqi , Liwa al Aqsa and Daish . Tariq used the label `` astray '' when attacking Barqawi . Barqawi was criticized by Tariq . Tariq posted his condolences to Omar Abdel-Rahman upon his death . Tariq posted a ruling on Euphrates Shield . Tariq attacked Ahrar al-Sham spokesman Labeeb Nahhas . Tariq whined and complained over the fighting in Daraa . Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi , Nabil Al-Awadi , Tariq Abdelhaleem , and Hani al-Sibai who are linked to Al-Qaeda , in addition to others like Adnan al-Aroor , Abd Al-Aziz Al-Fawzan , Mohamad al-Arefe , Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais , Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al Shaykh and others were included on a death list by ISIS . Tariq opened up a Facebook page . Tariq opened a channel on Telegram . Tariq retweed articles by Hani al-Siba ` i. Tariq attacked the Saudi royal family and called for their destruction . Tariq attacked the people who controll the Haramayn . Tariq Abdelhaleem tweeted his condolences upon the death of Abu Khayr al-Masri . Tariq claimed that the coalition has under its sight and hearing in Turkey , Ahrar al-Sham 's leaders . Tariq said that Pigs and apes were `` released upon the Jews '' because they `` deserved '' it according to Allah . Tariq responded to a tweet criticizing the Geneva negotiations . Tariq complained about ISIS . Tariq complained about Barqawi . Tariq used the label of `` infidels '' for Shia , attacked the Shia whom he called `` Rafidah '' . Tariq described shia places of worship as `` temples '' and forbade prayer in them '' , forbidding food slaughtered by Shia , forbidding inheritance with them and forbidding marriage with them . Tareq said that they should not be called `` Shia '' but called `` Rawafidh . '' Tariq used the word `` filthy '' to describe what he called `` secularists '' , `` Zionists '' , `` Crusaders '' , `` Haruriyyah '' , and `` Rafawidh '' and claimed that they were at war with Islam . Tariq posted on the Homs attack by Tahrir al-Sham . Abu Basir al-Tartusi was criticized and attacked by Tariq . After the Russian veto Alloush as attacked and criticized by Tariq . Tariq attacked the `` Turkish Harush '' faction . Tariq claimed that Islam was being betrayed by them and asked to know what they were expecting of Russia while addressing what he claimed were the Turkey based Sharifa and Harush .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2a515868962bf9e19401215548e31114",
"text": "Wali Khan (khoja) Wali Khan ( sometimes spelled Vālī-khan ) was a member of the Ak Taghliq clan of East Turkestan Khojas , who invaded Kashgaria from the Kokand during the Afaqi Khoja revolts on several occasions in the 1850s , and succeeded in ruling Kashgar for a short while . Although Ak Taghliks had been expelled from Kashgaria by the Qing in the 1760s , they had not abandoned their hopes of reconquering the region , and regularly invaded it from their base in Khanate of Kokand . Wali Khan followed in the footsteps of his father , Jahangir Khoja , his uncle Yusuf , and cousin Katti Torah , who had all invaded Kashgaria with various success through the first half of the 19th century . He invaded Kashgaria in 1852 ( with Divan Quli ) , 1855 ( with Husayn Ishan Khoja ) , and most famously in 1857 . Wali Khan , who was reputed for his brutality and tyranny , let a rebellion in 1855 and began by attacking Kashgar . Chinese were massacred and the daughters and wives of the suboordinates of the loyalist Turki governor were seized . Adolphe Schlagintweit , a German , was executed by beheading by Wali Khan and his head put on display . Wali Khan was infamous for his cruelty and if courtiers `` raised their eyes '' to him he would murder them , when the call to prayer was made by a muezzin and his voice was too loud the muezzin was murdered by Wali Khan . A 12,000 strong Chinese army crushed and defeated the 20,000 strong army of Wali Khan in 77 days of combat . Wali Khan was abandoned by his `` allies '' due to his cruelty . The Chinese inflicted harsh reprisals upon Wali Khan 's forces and had his son and father in law executed in harsh manners . In the West Wali Khan is mostly known for his execution of the German explorer Adolf Schlagintweit in 1857 , but his cruelty found many other reflections in the local legends . It is said that he killed so many innocent Muslims that four or six minarets were built from the skulls of the victims ( kala minara ) ; or that once , when an artisan made a sabre for him , he instantly tested the weapon with the words , `` Well , I 'll try it now , '' by cutting off the artisan 's son head , who had come with his father and was standing nearby . Then , with the words , `` Yes , it 's a really good sabre , '' he presented artisan with a gift . This treatment did not make Kashgarians miss the khoja too much when he was defeated by the Chinese troops after ruling the city for four months . The local Uyghurs of Altishahr grew to hate and despite Wali Khan for his forcible introduction of Kokandi culture and suppression of Kashgari culture and for his brutality . In 1865 , after Kokand Khanate had been successfully invaded by the Russian and its ruler Alimqul killed , Wali Khan joined a large group of Kokandian officials who decided to try their luck in Kashgaria . They appeared in Kashgar in September 1865 , but had to submit to the fellow Kokandian Yaqub Beg , who had already firmly established himself as the ruler of the city . Wali Khan 's followers attempts to bring him to power again very easily foiled by Yaqub Beg , who had Wali Khan arrested and sent to Yangihissar under armed guard , where he was later poisoned .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b9d05c5e524181fc24c4295f7b7b5fe",
"text": "Banu Sad The Banu Sa 'd ( بنو سعد / ALA-LC : Banū Saʾd ) was one of the tribes of Arabia during Muhammad 's era . The Banu Sa 'd were a subgroup of the larger Hawazin tribal confederation . They were notable for being allies to the polytheist Meccans and warring with the Muslims during Islam 's early days . Halima Sadia , Muhammad 's wet nurse , belonged to this tribe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "137580728e5df793ebd37161dd0931cf",
"text": "Atikah bint Murrah Ātikah bint Murrah ibn Hilāl ibn Fālij ibn Dhakwān ( fl . 5th century CE ) was a Hawazin heiress , and the mother of Hashim ibn ` Abd Manaf , thus the great-great-grandmother of Islamic prophet Muhammad .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bdf6e911247861c1e73cf5ca27ead0ee",
"text": "Kunta family The Kunta family ( the Awlad Sidi al-Wafi ) is among the best-known examples of a lineage of Islamic scholarship with widespread influence throughout Mauritania , Senegambia , and other parts of the Western Sudan . The Kunta shaykhs and the family or clan they represent , are an outgrowth of the Kounta Bedouin peoples ( of both Arab and Berber origins ) who spread throughout what is today northern Mali and southern Mauritania from the mid-sixteenth to the early eighteenth centuries ( CE ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd04c1b362fe1930ba91d12cc1f122b9",
"text": "Salma bint Amr Salma bint ` Amr was the wife of Hashim ibn ` Abd Manaf , thus the great-grandmother of Islamic prophet Muhammad . She was one of the most influential women of the Banu Khazraj tribe and the daughter of ` Amr of Banu Najjar clan . She traded and dealt with the caravans on her own behalf .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cd169bcf6b5d8f40bad9d29f4f84236",
"text": "Assassination of Ali Ali ibn Abi Talib , the fourth ( last ) Sunni Rashidun caliph and first Shia Imam , was assassinated by a Kharijite called Ibn Muljam on 26 January 661 at the Great Mosque of Kufa , in present-day Iraq . Ali , who was then 62 or 63 years of age , died due to his injuries two days after Ibn Muljam struck him on his head by a poison-coated sword , on the 21 ( or 19 ) Ramadan 40 AH ( 28 January 661 CE ) . He was the third successive caliph , after Umar and Uthman , to be assassinated . Ali became the caliph after the assassination of Uthman in 656 . However he faced opposition from various factions including the Levant governor , Muawiyah I . A civil war , called the First Fitna , took place within the early Islamic state which resulted in the overthrow of the Rashidun caliphs and the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty . It began when the caliph Uthman ibn Affan was assassinated in 656 and continued through the four-year reign of Ali . After Ali agreed to arbitration with Muawiyah I following the Battle of Siffin ( 657 ) , a revolt happened against him by some members of his army , later known as Kharijites ( `` those who leave '' ) . They killed some of Ali 's supporters , but they were crushed by Ali 's forces at the Battle of Nahrawan in July 658 . Ibn Muljam met up with two other Kharijites namely al-Burak ibn Abd Allah and Amr ibn Bakr al-Tamimi at Mecca , and concluded that the situation of the Muslims at the time was due to the errors of Ali , Muawiah and Amr ibn As , governor of Egypt . They decided to kill the three in order to resolve the `` deplorable situation '' of their time and also avenge their companions killed at Nahrawan . Aiming to kill Ali , Ibn Muljam headed toward Kufa where he fell in love with a woman whose brother and father had died at Nahrawan . She agreed to marry him if only he could kill Ali . Consequently , Ali was stabbed by Ibn Muljam at the Great Mosque of Kufa . After Ali 's death , Ibn Muljam was executed in retaliation by Hasan ibn Ali .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a18c47017686f0990518523a4498900",
"text": "Ghafiri The Ghāfirī ( also Ghafiri or al-Ghafiriyah ) are one of two major tribal confederations of Oman , the other being the Hināwī . Both confederations claim their origin to the Bedouin tribe and the Ghafiri also trace their roots to the Nizari or Adnani tribes . Both groups provided support to the ruling sultans to further their own interests . The Ghafiri are Sunni Muslim .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2356dc43ee0d4a51f25c21317136715f",
"text": "Subay' Subay ' ( سبيع , also spelled Sbay ' , Sbei ' , and Subei ) are a Sunni Muslim tribe of central Saudi Arabia . The tribe is of North Arabian ( Adnanite ) stock , and traces its lineage to the large , ancient tribe of Banu ` Amir , also known as ` Amir ibn Sa ` sa'a , who came to dominate Nejd in the medieval period . At the turn of the 20th century the tribe comprised both nomadic ( bedouin ) and sedentary sections . The original grazing lands of the tribe 's bedouins had been the region of Ranyah and Kurmah , on the border between Nejd and ` Asir . The tribe ended up roaming the areas of central Nejd around Riyadh , along with the closely related tribe of the Suhool . Some sections , though , moved further north , where they later established the town of Rumah . Today , they are mostly found in Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , , Qatar , United Arab Emirates , Jordan and Iraq . Few members have migrated to Palestine and Egypt . The sedentary members of the tribe , on the other hand , have mostly resided in Nejd for centuries , a possible legacy of Banu ` Amir 's heyday . Families that belong to Subay ' can be found in practically every town in the region , making up a disproportianate amount of Nejd 's traditional sedentary population . Subaie 's population is nearly 800.000-1 .000.000 people all around central and north of the Arabian Peninsula , located in the Middle East .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1fde5560cf5d0c7da0bba0fcae6c27f4",
"text": "Year of Sorrow In the Islamic tradition , the Year of Sorrow ( -LSB- عام الحزن , ` Ām al-Ḥuzn -RSB- , also translated Year of Sadness ) is the Hijri year in which Muhammad 's wife Khadijah and his uncle and protector Abu Talib died . The year approximately coincided with 619 CE or the tenth year after Muhammad 's first revelation . After the death of Abu Talib , Muhammad became vulnerable due to the loss of clan protection granted by Abu Talib ( who was also the chief of Banu Hashim ) . He began to be the target of physical attacks by his Meccan opponents . He visited Ta'if to look for help and invite the inhabitants to Islam , but was rejected . On the way back to Mecca , he petitioned several prominent Meccans to ask for protection . Chief Mut ` im ibn ` Adi , from the Banu Nawfal clan , acceded to his request , escorted Muhammad into the city and announced the clan 's protection of Muhammad .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c45f0b4c4d3042e8ea192536940ca12",
"text": "Bariq Bariq ( also transliterated as Barik or Bareq , بارق ) is a tribe from Bareq in south-west Saudi Arabia . It belongs to the ancient Al-Azd tribe which has many clans linked to it . As far as ancestry goes , Aws , Khazraj , Ghassān and Banu Khuza'a , and others all belong to Al-Azd . They were one of the tribes of Arabia during Muhammad 's era . This tribe consists of four divisions : Al-Humaydah , Al-Musa ibn ` Ali , Al-Isba ' and Al-Jibali . Their homes are located 15 miles north of Mahayil . They stretch 20 miles north and south and 30 miles east and west , and are bounded by `` Banu Shihr '' to the east , `` Khath 'm '' and `` Balqarn '' to the north , `` Al-Raysh '' and `` Al-Durayb '' to the south and `` Rabi'at al-Maqatirah '' to the west . Most of them live in the villages scattered across this region .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2cf8eef4c730c9288c642f2b4764a3b2",
"text": "Bamakhrama Bamakhrama : is a tribe from Hadhramaut state in the Republic of Yemen . This family is one of the tribes which constitute the `` Hemiyar '' tribe . Hemiyar is one of the largest tribes in the Arabian Peninsula . Bamakhrama is famous for its scientists , judges , and scholars . For thousands of years Bamakhrama was responsible for the `` justice '' affairs between Hemiyar tribes . Here are some of the most famous scholars and eminent men from Bamakhrama : - Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Ahmed Bamakhrama : Born in Aden in 1461 AD ( 866 Hijri ) . He studied Islamic Fiqh , mathematics and became famous scholar and scientist . He died in 1505 AD ( 911 Hijri ) . - El-Tayeb bin Abdullah bin Ahmed Bamakhrama : Born in Aden in 1465 AD ( 870 Hijri ) . He studied Islamic Fiqh , mathematics , Arabic and became the judge of Aden until he died in 1540 AD ( 947 Hijri ) . - Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Ali Bamakhrama : born in Hajrin , Hadhramaut in 1429 AD ( 833 Hijri ) then he moved to Aden for study . He studied Islamic fiqh , mathematics , engineering , Arabic , Tafseer , and Arabic grammar . After that He became the judge of Aden . He wrote books in Islamic fiqh , engineering and mathematics , and Arabic . - Rifki Abdoulkader Bamakhrama : born in Djibouti on March 3 , 1954 , Politician and Painter he proved his worth in various public positions that he held for years . His professional success is only associated with simplicity , sincerity and integrity that characterized his life as exemplified by these milestones . In 1977 , he was appointed organizer at the Association du Théâtre des Salines . Barely a year later , he moved to the Ministry of Youth , Sports and Culture where he headed the Cultural Facilitation department . In 1983 , he created the first Theater Festival in Djibouti on the International Youth Day . In 1985 , he became deputy director of the Palais du Peuple , during which mandate he also performed parts in numerous plays , including `` L'os de Mor Lam '' , written in 1960 by Birago Diop , `` L'Herbe verte '' , and `` Le pêcheur de la Mer rouge '' . During this same year , he co-founded the Association Culturelle Moussa Ali . In 1988 , he created the first dance festival in Djibouti . In 1999 , and after he had already served at the head of the Ministry of Youth , Sports and Culture , he was appointed Minister of Communication , in charge of Culture . In this same year , he created the Fest ' Horn , a festival that is now in its 14th edition this year . During all these years and through all his administrative and artistic responsibilities , he never stopped drawing . It is therefore not surprising that such a vivid figure would leave politics for the sake of art . This decision is the natural outcome of the passion that Bamakhrama 's has nurtured for art since he was at school . A passion that fuelled his numerous contributions to the improvement of the social condition of the Djiboutian artist . A passion that runs deep in his veins for having inherited it from his father , late Abdoulkader Bamakhrama , an international musician and composer who left a rich and valuable poetic and musical legacy that the son , artist Rifki Bamakhrama strives to further enrich . Thanks to his perseverance , his atypical , sometimes figurative and sometimes impressionistic and abstract , but always lyrical art , the son became a pillar of Djiboutian art 's . Category : Ethnic groups in Yemen",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd60639cf3dbd109f04c1ecdfe6c5645",
"text": "Muhammad's wives Muhammad 's wives or Wives of Muhammad were the eleven women ( not including his two concubines ) married to the Islamic prophet Muhammad . Muslims refer to them as Mothers of the Believers ( Arabic : أمهات المؤمنين Ummahāt al-Muʾminīn ) . Muslims use the term prominently before or after referring to them as a sign of respect . The term is derived from : Muhammad 's life is traditionally delineated as two epochs : pre-hijra ( emigration ) in Mecca , a city in western Arabia , from the year 570 to 622 , and post-hijra in Medina , from 622 until his death in 632 . All but two of his marriages were contracted after the Hijra ( migration to Medina ) . Of Muhammad 's thirteen `` wives '' , at least two , Rayhana bint Zayd and Maria al-Qibtiyya , were actually only concubines ; however , there is debate among Muslims as to whether these two became his wives . Of his thirteen wives and/or concubines only two bore him children , a fact which has been described as `` curious '' by Cornell University Professor of Near Eastern Studies David S. Powers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e1f86ae52130d5483bb674a70f3c73d",
"text": "Islam in Asia Islam began in Asia in the 7th century during the lifetime of Muhammad . A number of adherents of Islam have lived in Asia & specially West Asia and South Asia since the beginning of Islamic history . Islam is said to have arrived in Manipur ( Northeast India ) in 615 AD via Chittagong which is part of present-day Bangladesh 's coast in the age of silk route ( both onland and by sea ) trades when Sa ` d ibn Abi Waqqas ( b.594-d .674 AD ) and others namely Uwais al-Qarni ( 594-657 ) , Khunais ibn Hudhaifa , Saeed ibn Zaid , Wahb Abu Kabcha , Jahsh and Jafar ibn Abu Talib preached there . The Barmakid family was an early supporter of the Abbasid Revolution against the Umayyads and of As-Saffah . This gave Khalid ibn Barmak considerable influence , and his son Yaḥyā ibn Khālid ( d. 806 ) was the vizier of the caliph al-Mahdi ( ruled 775 -- 785 ) and tutor of Hārūn ar-Rashīd ( ruled 786-809 ) . Yaḥyā 's sons al-Faḍl and Ja ` far ( 767-803 ) both occupied high offices under Harun . Many Barmakids were patrons of the sciences , which greatly helped the propagation of Indian science and scholarship from the neighbouring Academy of Gundishapur into the Arabic world . They patronized scholars such as Gebir and Jabril ibn Bukhtishu . They are also credited with the establishment of the first paper mill in Baghdad . The power of the Barmakids in those times is reflected in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights ; the vizier Ja ` far appears in several stories , as well as a tale that gave rise to the expression `` Barmecide feast '' . Many of the early governors of the Caliphate were Barmakids . Khalid ibn Barmak built Mansura , Sindh and later Baghdad . His son was the governor of what is now Azerbaijan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "169897f0cac6f5eb3a0b1bd0d860235f",
"text": "Shuraih Al-Qadhi Shuraih ibn al-Hârith ibn Qays ibn al-Jahm al-Kindî accepted Islam in Yemen during the lifetime of Muhammad though he never met him . During the reign of Abû Bakr al-Siddîq , he relocated to Kufah in Iraq . `` Umar appointed him to be the judge of Kufah and he was very young at the time . Abû Nu`aym relates from Umm Dâwûd al-Wâbishiyyah that `` people took their disputes before Shuraih at a time when he still had no beard . '' It is said that he spent sixty years in that office . He also served as judge in Basra for a year . He succeeded Abdullah ibn Masood as the Qadi of Kufa . He was well known throughout the country for his intelligence and keen sense of judgment . He was regarded as a model judge . Ali used to call him iiAqd-ul-Arabi , that is the most judicious of all the judges of Arabia . Shuraih was known for his extensive knowledge of Islamic law and respected for his good judgment . The caliphs showed deference to him . Caliph Mu ` âwiyah then transferred him to Damascus . On account of this , Shuraih became known as `` the Judge of the Two Great Cities '' . He retired from office only a year before his death , and he is supposed to have lived to the age of 108 or 110 . It is related that , `` Alî assembled the people in the public square , saying : ' I am going to leave you , so assemble in the public square . ' The people came and began to petition him with their questions until they were finished and no one remained but Shuraih , who sat upon his knees and began to ask him . ` Alî said : `` Go , for indeed you are the most knowledgeable of Arabs in matters of judicial verdicts . '' -LSB- Hilyah al-Awliyâ ' ( 4/134 ) -RSB- Once a woman came to ` Alî with a case against her husband in a matter of divorce . After she presented her case to him , ` Alî turned to Shuraih and said : `` Judge between them . '' Shuraih said : `` O Commander of the Faithful ! ( Should I presume to do so ) while you are right here ? '' ` Alî repeated : `` Judge between them . '' Shurayh was renowned for his impeccable sense of justice and for holding all people equal before the law . About Shuraih 's appointment as a judge , it is related that Umar purchased a horse on approval , and gave it to somebody to try it . The horse got hurt in the ride , and Umar wanted to return it , but the owner refused to take it back . In the dispute that arose as a consequence , Shuraih was chosen as the arbitrator . He gave the verdict that if the horse was ridden with the permission of the owner it could be returned ; otherwise not . Umar said that that was the right decision and at once appointed Shuraih as the Qadi of Kufa . Another well known incidence records Ali 's shield being stolen . Ali recognised his shield when he saw it in the possession of a Jew . He instituted a claim in the court of Qadhi Shuraih who asked that Ali produce his witnesses to prove his claim . Ali presented his son and then his emancipated slave . According to Qadhi Shuraih the testimony of a son in favour of his father or an emancipated slave was not admissible , hence he ordered Ali to present another witness . When Ali was unable to do so , Qadhi Shuraih dismissed his original claim to the shield . Ali , the caliph of the time , emerged from the court cheerfully . On seeing this high degree of justice where the leader of the Muslim world could lose a case in the face of a just ruling , the Jew recited the Muslim testification of faith embraced Islam . He later presented the shield to Ali saying that he did indeed steal the shield and that it did belonged to him . Ali responded : `` I have made it a gift for you '' . Thereafter the Jew remained perpetually in the company of Ali and was martyred in the battle of Siffeen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e532cacb29d1b7eed875676ac5703ca",
"text": "Haditha Al-Khraisha Haditha Ali Abdullah Al-Khraisha was a Bedouin tribal sheikh in Jordan in the nineteenth and twentieth-centuries . Haditha was one of the two paramount sheikhs of the Bani Sakhr Tribe , arguably the most powerful tribe in Jordan . Haditha headed the northern clans of the Bani Sakhr ( al-Ka ` abnah ) , while Mithgal Al-Fayez headed the other half , ( al-Twaga ) . In the early twentieth century ( 1922 & 1924 ) , Haditha and the Bani Sakhr , in addition to other Trans-Jordanian tribes such as the Huweitat and the Belqawiah , fought the Wahhabi Ikhwan , a religious militia who helped establish Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud as the first King of Saudi Arabia . The Wahhabi Ikhwan were Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud 's tool for territorial expansion and lent religious legitimacy to Ibn Saud 's territorial and political ambitions . According to King Faisal Al Saud the armed resistance that Bani Sakhr put up against Ibn Saud and the Wahhabi Ikhwan was `` the reason that Saudi Arabia 's borders do not extend all the way to Palestine and why the Al Sauds never became the rulers of the Levant '' . Haditha was known throughout Arabia for his wisdom and chivalry , He played a significant role in building the nascent Jordanian state and shaping its development . An ally and supporter of King Abdullah I , Haditha served several terms as Senator and Parliamentarian , including the first Jordanian Senate in 1947 which consisted of only ten members . Haditha was also elected to the second Legislative Council in June 1931 '' '' , and the Fourth Legislative Council in 1937 while Jordan was still an Emirate . Haditha was also one of the founding members of the Jordanian Solidarity Party ( Hizb al-Tadamun al-Urduni '' ) in March 1933 . Sheikh Haditha also cultivated the oasis of Azraq , Jordan .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e75936efb2ce03029bf78e9e98ccdf8e
|
Sanjay Gupta declined to serve in the administration of President Barack Obama.
|
[
{
"docid": "4b144fe7b2d5a55d3490c1da351fb1eb",
"text": "Sanjay Gupta Sanjay Gupta ( -LSB- ˈsɑːndʒeɪ_ˈɡuːptə -RSB- ; born October 23 , 1969 ) is an American neurosurgeon and media reporter . He serves as associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta , Georgia , and as assistant professor of neurosurgery at the Emory University School of Medicine . A media personality on health-related issues , he is best known as CNN 's multiple Emmy Award-winning chief medical correspondent , hosting the network 's weekend health program Sanjay Gupta , M.D. , and making frequent appearances on their American Morning , Larry King Live and Anderson Cooper 360 ° programs . His reports from Charity Hospital , New Orleans , Louisiana , in the wake of Hurricane Katrina led to him winning a 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Feature Story in a Regularly Scheduled Newscast . Additionally , Gupta publishes a column in Time magazine and is a special correspondent for CBS News . His books Chasing Life and Cheating Death were New York Times and national bestsellers . His latest book , Monday Mornings , a novel , was released in March 2012 and became an instant New York Times bestseller . It was adapted as a 2013 television series with David E. Kelley and Gupta serving as executive producers . From 1997 to 1998 , he served as one of fifteen White House Fellows , primarily as an advisor to Hillary Clinton . In January 2009 , it was reported that Gupta was offered the position of Surgeon General of the United States in the Obama administration , but he withdrew his name from consideration . In January 2011 , he was named `` one of the 10 most influential celebrities '' by Forbes magazine .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3f0f619127660ae1868cb15db536c991",
"text": "Michelle Patron Michelle Naomi ( Billig ) Patron ( born 1974 ) is an energy policy expert who currently serves in the White House as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for energy and climate change on the U.S. National Security Staff . Patron received her bachelor 's degree from Columbia University and her master 's degree in international studies from Johns Hopkins University in 1999 . From 1999 to 2003 , Patron was an international policy advisor at the U.S. Department of Energy , advising on relations with major energy producing and consuming countries and designing strategies to address climate change , energy security , and market reform . During 2001 , she served as Energy Attach ¨ at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing . Patron was an International Affairs Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations in 2003-2004 and conducted energy research at Deutsche Bank in New York . She also worked at the International Energy Agency and the Center for International Environmental Law . In 2004 , Patron moved to PIRA ( Petroleum Industry Research Associates ) Energy Group , an energy consulting firm in New York , where she was senior director , managing a research service that tracked global political and regulatory developments and assessing their impact on energy markets . She was at the same time an adjunct professor at New York University 's Center for Global Affairs . Patron is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and has written for Foreign Affairs , Financial Times , and the Los Angeles Times .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52fa86d61035f97e37a314192d2f37e4",
"text": "List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama during 2014 This is a list of presidential trips made by Barack Obama during 2014 , the sixth year of his presidency as the 44th President of the United States . This list excludes trips made within Washington , D.C. , the U.S. federal capital in which the White House , the official residence and principal workplace of the President , is located . Additionally excluded are trips to Camp David , the country residence of the President , and to the private home of the Obama family in Kenwood , Chicago .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d497a4808eca0fece8df22dd0a1cc3e9",
"text": "The Obama Identity The Obama Identity : A Novel ( Or Is It ? ) is a 2010 novel written by Edward Klein and former Republican United States Representative John LeBoutillier . Among other things , the book explores and promotes the Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories and Barack Obama religion conspiracy theories in the form of a novel . In an interview on Fox & Friends , Leboutillier claimed that the book uses `` real things '' and has `` so much real stuff '' . Following the interview , Media Matters for America published excerpts from the book in an article which criticized the book as having an `` incomprehensible plot '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c73da066f0181e17cc716db3709b7537",
"text": "Rajendra Kumar Gupta Rajendra Kumar Gupta was a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party from Uttar Pradesh . He was president of the Uttar Pradesh state unit of the party . He was a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Sitapur and served as cabinet minister holding finance portfolio in Kalyan Singh ministry . He died in 2003 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4df1a31ee612b6b28fc340d9113cc34b",
"text": "Darcy Richardson Darcy G. Richardson ( born December 6 , 1955 ) is an American author , historian and political activist . In the 2012 presidential election , Richardson challenged incumbent Barack Obama for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States in five states . He was later a candidate for the presidential nomination of the Reform Party of the United States of America .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "142e1472dc89700068778a234bad5969",
"text": "John M. McHugh John Michael McHugh ( born September 29 , 1948 ) is an American politician from the U.S. state of New York who served as the 21st United States Secretary of the Army , and represented the state 's 23rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives . In June 2009 , President Barack Obama nominated McHugh to the position of United States Secretary of the Army . His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate and he took office on September 21 , 2009 . In July 2015 , McHugh announced his intent to resign by November 2015 . He retired on November 1 , 2015 after more than six years of service . On September 18 , 2015 , President Obama nominated Eric Fanning to be his replacement .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e781a6450d10157519c30e6ea8d967a",
"text": "Sanjay Kapoor Sanjay Kapoor is a Bollywood actor and producer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c16c1973aa45f65d61ba0f7de519fb66",
"text": "Rajinder Gupta Rajinder Gupta ( Punjabi - ਰਾਜਿ ਦਰ ਗੁਪਤਾ ) ( Hindi - राजिंदर गुप्ता ) ; ( born January 2 , 1959 ) , is an Indian businessman . Gupta is Chairman of TridentGroup , a business conglomerate headquartered in Ludhiana , Punjab , and Chairman of the Corporate Advisory Board of Trident Limited . TridentGroup primarily deals in Home Textiles , Paper Manufacturing , Chemicals and Power . They are one of the largest yarn spinners in India , one of the world 's largest terry towel manufacturers and the world 's largest wheat straw based paper manufacturer . In 2007 , Gupta received the Padma Shri Award from the then President of India in recognition of distinguished service in the field of Trade and Industry . Gupta presently holds the office of Vice Chairman , Punjab State Planning Board , in the Rank of Cabinet Minister , and also attached with Hon ' ble Deputy Chief Minister , Punjab , for advising on matters related to Government Reforms , Employment , Skill Development , Technical Education , Industrial Investment & Infrastructure . He is also a representative of Trade , Industry & Commerce on the Board of Governors of Punjab Bureau of Investment Promotion and is Chairman of Advisory Council of Punjab , Haryana , Chandigarh & Himachal Pradesh of Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry ( FICCI ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c20a79d667df8f4554bab9e5331e6e6",
"text": "Anita Decker Breckenridge Anita Decker Breckenridge ( born July 19 , 1978 ) is an American political staffer who has served in a number of positions in the administration of President Barack Obama . She was appointed White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations in March 2014 , a position she took up in May 2014 . In January 2017 , Breckenridge was named Chief of Staff for Barack Obama 's post-presidency office . Her portfolio will include the Obama Foundation and Presidential Library . She will also oversee the presidential records process .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4fabdc47572748f939ed3b2d724e109d",
"text": "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration The economic policy of the Barack Obama administration was characterized by moderate tax increases on higher income Americans designed to fund healthcare reform , reduce the federal budget deficit , and improve income inequality . His first term ( 2009 -- 2013 ) included measures designed to address the Great Recession and Subprime mortgage crisis , which began in 2007 . These included a major stimulus package , banking regulation , and comprehensive healthcare reform . As the economy improved and robust job creation continued during his second term ( 2013 -- 2017 ) , the Bush tax cuts were allowed to expire for the highest income taxpayers and a spending sequester ( cap ) was implemented , to further reduce the deficit back to typical historical levels . Towards the end of his tenure , the U.S. economy was nearing full employment such that the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates , real household income was nearing its pre-crisis peak , gas prices were very low , and GDP grew 3.5 % . He also implemented several environmental executive orders to address climate change and encourage clean energy industries , as the U.S. enjoyed an unprecedented increase in energy production . Both the stock market and corporate profits reached record high levels during his tenure , while inflation and interest rates remained near record low levels . Conceptually , Obama advocated using government regulation to stem crony capitalism and tax revenue to stabilize and promote economic growth . Two of his important economic advisers were Jason Furman of Harvard University and Jeffrey Liebman of Harvard University . In 2006 , Obama wrote , `` We should be asking ourselves what mix of policies will lead to a dynamic free market and widespread economic security , entrepreneurial innovation and upward mobility -LSB- ... -RSB- we should be guided by what works . '' Speaking before the National Press Club in April 2005 , he defended the New Deal social welfare policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt , associating Republican proposals to establish private accounts for Social Security with Social Darwinism .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ccf1027ecdef7edff7b995fa6ebdacc7",
"text": "Mark C. Alexander Mark C. Alexander is the dean at the Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law . He was previously a law professor at Seton Hall University in New Jersey and political activist and campaign specialist . Beginning in January 2007 , he was a senior advisor to Barack Obama 's presidential campaign . Early on , Alexander served as policy director , building Obama 's network of policy experts and providing overall strategic guidance . As New Jersey state director in the primaries , Alexander ran all campaign operations in his home state . After the election , he served on the Presidential Transition Team .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "697a3b5a6e95e899f18ecdf6ed5989ce",
"text": "Arvind Gupta (administrator) Dr. Arvind Gupta is a career diplomat and the current Indian Deputy National Security Advisor . He is also the ex officio Secretary , National Security Council Secretariat . He served as the Director General of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses from January 2012 till his appointment to the current post .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e49e39931d5ceab484b4d4b48d5cc85",
"text": "Thomas Kalil Thomas ( `` Tom '' ) Amadeus Kalil ( born October 4 , 1963 ) is an expert on technology and innovation policy , and Deputy Director for Policy for the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy . He is also the Senior Advisor for Science , Technology and Innovation for the United States National Economic Council . Kalil is the son of Ronald and Katherine Kalil , both professors at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison . He earned a bachelor 's degree in political science and international economics from the University of Wisconsin at Madison . Kalil completed graduate work at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy . Kalil worked in the issues departments on two Democratic presidential campaigns , 1988 and 1992 . His work included writing position papers and briefing the candidate on a wide range of policy issues , experiences he later described as being `` like boot camp for policy wonks . '' Before entering government , Kalil was a trade specialist at the Washington offices of Dewey Ballantine . There , he represented the Semiconductor Industry Association ( SIA ) on technology policy and U.S.-Japan trade issues . In this capacity he was principal staffer to Gordon Moore , then chair of the SIA Technology Committee . During the Clinton administration , Kalil was Deputy Assistant to the President for Technology and Economic Policy , and , simultaneously , Deputy Director of the White House National Economic Council . As such , he worked on a range of technology and telecommunications issues , including the liberalization of export controls , the allocation of wireless spectrum , and high-tech workforce issues . Kalil provided leadership for a number of White House initiatives , including the National Nanotechnology Initiative , the Next Generation Internet , and several others . He advocated for increased support for the physical sciences and engineering during a time when they were perceived to be neglected as compared to the life sciences and biomedical research . Leaving government at the end of the Clinton administration , Kalil became a Senior Fellow with the Center for American Progress , and later Special Assistant to the Chancellor for Science and Technology at the University of California , Berkeley . There , he developed multi-disciplinary research initiatives , most of them at the interfaces among information technology , nanotechnology , and biology . He served on several committees of the National Academy of Sciences . From 2007 -- 2008 , Kalil chaired the Clinton Global Initiative 's Global Health Working Group . That group developed new initiatives in areas including under-nutrition , maternal and child health , and vaccines . Kalil joined the Obama administration in 2009 . In 1995 Kalil married MaryAnne McCormick , a former legislative aide to Senator Daniel P. Moynihan . McCormick was , at the time , a lobbyist for Corning Inc. and was later an attorney at the Federal Communications Commission .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8189ba28928a8e650fca5a80ad384ea",
"text": "Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2012 The 2012 reelection campaign of Barack Obama , the 44th President of the United States , was formally announced on April 4 , 2011 . Along with his running mate , Vice President Joe Biden , Obama was opposed in the general election by former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney , along with various minor candidates from other parties . The election took place on Tuesday , November 6 , 2012 . Obama 's campaign headquarters was in Chicago and key members of his successful campaign in 2008 , such as Jim Messina and David Axelrod , returned to staff it . On the day of the announcement , the campaign released a promotional video showing supporters of Obama organizing for the re-election effort . As The Guardian newspaper noted , this was the first U.S. presidential re-election campaign to use Facebook and Twitter for promotion . Between early-2011 and June 30 , 2012 , the Obama campaign and supporters spent approximately $ 400 million , according to the Federal Election Commission . Obama won his re-election bid by a margin of 51.06 -- 47.21 % . This was the first time since 1944 , when President Franklin D. Roosevelt won re-election , that a Democratic president had won by a majority of the electoral votes and over 51 % of the popular vote twice .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "167bd8cac5b8d72585fd1a9942f12412",
"text": "Sanjay Parekh Sanjay Parekh is the founder of Startup Riot and a co-founder of Shotput Ventures . Prior to his current efforts to build up the Atlanta area entrepreneurial community he was the Founder , CEO , Chief Strategy Officer , and member of the Board of Directors at Digital Envoy , a IP based geographic targeting technology company . He was also an American Marshall Memorial Fellow at German Marshall Fund of the United States , member at Young Entrepreneurs Organization , and a Technology Pioneer ( 2002 & 2003 ) at World Economic Forum . In 2003 , he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ada2eb661f3b78f29ac306ef7cca251f",
"text": "Sanjay Pugalia Sanjay Pugalia is a veteran Indian political and business journalist with print and broadcast experience who is the former editor-in-chief of CNBC Awaaz in Mumbai , India . He was hired as a senior news director by several start-up Hindi-language news channels at their launching , including Star News and CNBC Awaaz . Pugalia has been a leader of several of the private , independent channels as India 's media industry was developing 24-news channels beginning in the 1990s -- Aaj Tak , Zee News , Star News and now CNBC Awaaz -- all of which competed against Doordarshan , India 's public television network , and its DD News . The independent TV channels gave Hindi-language journalism in India a visible platform from which to compete against English-language journalism , which created a shift toward Hindi during this era .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a243ea0955b3f772f9a0970490d0940",
"text": "New York's 23rd congressional district special election, 2009 The 2009 special election for New York 's 23rd congressional district was held on November 3 , 2009 , to select the successor to Republican John M. McHugh . McHugh was nominated to become United States Secretary of the Army on June 2 , 2009 , and resigned as representative of New York 's 23rd congressional district on September 21 , 2009 , after being confirmed by the Senate . The Democratic Party and the Working Families Party nominated businessman and attorney Bill Owens , and the Conservative Party of New York nominated businessman and accountant Doug Hoffman . The Republican Party and Independence Party nominated State Assembly member Dierdre Scozzafava , who withdrew from the race three days before the election and endorsed Owens . On Election Day , Owens defeated Hoffman . The 2009 special election received significant national attention , and was alternately described as `` a referendum on President Barack Obama '' and `` a fight over the identity of the Republican Party . '' The race was also noteworthy due to the Tea Party movement influence on its outcome , and for its impact on same-sex marriage legislation in New York .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16a0ee1c954f296137eaec94dfc273c7",
"text": "Kovid Gupta Kovid Gupta ( born 1988 ) is an American author , screenwriter , filmmaker , and social activist . He is best known for his non-fiction books Kingdom of The Soap Queen : The Story of Balaji Telefilms and Redrawing India : The Teach For India Story . In 2017 , Gupta was selected for the coveted Forbes 30 Under 30 list He is of Indian descent .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b6db79094191adb4135369e12abb78d8",
"text": "Dipankar Gupta Dipankar Gupta ( born 11 October 1949 ) is an Indian sociologist and public intellectual . He was formerly Professor in the Centre for the Study of Social Systems , Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Delhi . For a brief period from 1993 -- 1994 , he was also associated with the Delhi School of Economics as Professor in the Department of Sociology . His current research interests include rural-urban transformation , labour laws in the informal sector , modernity , ethnicity , caste and stratification . He is a regular columnist with The Times of India , The Hindu and occasionally in The Indian Express and Anandbazar Patrika in Bengali . He serves on the board of institutions like the Reserve Bank of India , the National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development ( NABARD ) and Max India .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f1a1419876972f5ec4e2461e790b0840",
"text": "Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008 The Iowa Democratic Presidential Caucus occurred on January 3 , 2008 , and was the state caucuses of the Iowa Democratic Party . It was the first election for the Democrats of the 2008 presidential election . Also referred to as `` the First in the Nation Caucus , '' it was the first election of the primary season on both the Democratic and Republican sides . Of the eight major Democratic presidential candidates , then-U.S. Senator Barack Obama of Illinois received the most votes and was ultimately declared the winner of the Iowa Democratic Caucus of 2008 , making him the first African American to win the caucus . Former U.S. Senator John Edwards of North Carolina came in second place and then-U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton of New York finished third , though Clinton received more delegates than Edwards . Campaigning had begun as early as two years before the event .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
4f5331e0726c20eda0f88a4449c5a385
|
Quebec has a region inhabited primarily by people.
|
[
{
"docid": "dc9fdc947387e0d265bb550b27bd8791",
"text": "Quebec Quebec ( pronounced -LSB- audio = En-Quebec . ogvkwᵻˈbɛk -RSB- or -LSB- kəˈbɛk -RSB- Québec -LSB- kebɛk -RSB- ) is the second-most populous province of Canada and the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population , with French as the sole provincial official language . Quebec is Canada 's largest province by area and its second-largest administrative division ; only the territory of Nunavut is larger . It is bordered to the west by the province of Ontario , James Bay , and Hudson Bay ; to the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay ; to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador ; and to the south by the province of New Brunswick and the US states of Maine , New Hampshire , Vermont , and New York . It also shares maritime borders with Nunavut , Prince Edward Island , and Nova Scotia . Quebec is Canada 's second-most populous province , after Ontario . Most inhabitants live in urban areas near the Saint Lawrence River between Montreal and Quebec City , the capital . Approximately half of Quebec residents live in the Greater Montreal Area , including the Island of Montreal . English-speaking communities and English-language institutions are concentrated in the west of the island of Montreal but are also significantly present in the Outaouais , Eastern Townships , and Gaspé regions . The Nord-du-Québec region , occupying the northern half of the province , is sparsely populated and inhabited primarily by Aboriginal peoples . The climate around the major cities is four-season continental with cold and snowy winters combined with warm to hot humid summers , but further north long winter seasons dominate and as a result the northern areas of the province are marked by tundra conditions . Even in central Quebec at comparatively southerly latitudes winters are severe in inland areas . Quebec independence debates have played a large role in the politics of the province . Parti Québécois governments held referendums on sovereignty in 1980 and 1995 ; both were voted down by voters , the latter defeated by a very narrow margin . In 2006 , the House of Commons of Canada passed a symbolic motion recognizing the `` Québécois as a nation within a united Canada . '' While the province 's substantial natural resources have long been the mainstay of its economy , sectors of the knowledge economy such as aerospace , information and communication technologies , biotechnology , and the pharmaceutical industry also play leading roles . These many industries have all contributed to helping Quebec become an economically influential province within Canada , second only to Ontario in economic output .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "cbc979ae14df34c8e9cac1ebd4998465",
"text": "Franco-Newfoundlander Franco-Newfoundlanders , also known as Franco-Terreneuvians in English or Franco-Terreneuviens in French , are francophone and/or French Canadian residents of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador . The name Franco-Terreneuvian derives from Terre-Neuve , the French name of Newfoundland . The Franco-Newfoundlander community is most prominently associated with the Port au Port area near Stephenville , in communities such as Trois-Cailloux , Cap-Saint-Georges , La Grand ` Terre , L'Anse-aux-Canards and Maisons-d'Hiver . This region is unique as the only area in the province that is officially designated by provincial law as a bilingual district . However , francophone communities are also present throughout the province , particularly in St. John 's , Labrador City and Happy Valley-Goose Bay . Newfoundland and Labrador 's francophone community and its culture derive from a unique mix of influences and immigrants from Quebec , Acadia , St. Pierre and Miquelon , Brittany and the Basque Country , much of it predating Newfoundland 's admission as a Canadian province in 1949 . Some aspects of the community 's unique culture , however , have been lost or threatened as the community became more closely integrated into the mainstream of French Canadian culture and society after 1949 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24f9bea2baea47a59632426eb4e0341b",
"text": "Outaouais Outaouais ( -LSB- utawɛ -RSB- ) ; ( -LSB- uːtəweɪ -RSB- ; also commonly called The Outaouais ) is a region of western Quebec , Canada . It includes the city of Gatineau ( Hull , Aylmer , Gatineau , Masson-Angers , Buckingham ) , the Pontiac region , and the town of Maniwaki , and is located on the north side of the Ottawa River opposite Canada 's capital , Ottawa . It has a land area of 30,760.05 km2 and a 2011 census population of 372,000 inhabitants .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2521fe42607c9875faaa0b92749861b",
"text": "Quebec comics Quebec comics ( bande dessinée québécoise -LSB- bɑ̃d dɛ.si.ne ke.be.kwaz -RSB- or BDQ ) are French language comics produced primarily in the Canadian province of Quebec , and read both within and outside of Canada , particularly in French-speaking Europe . In contrast to English language comics in Canada , which largely follow the American model , Quebec comics are mostly influenced by the trends in Franco-Belgian comics . There is little crossover between the French and English comics worlds in Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2980380ed5cc0cd800ca1d53d6e339f",
"text": "Moffet, Quebec Moffet is a municipality in northwestern Quebec , Canada , in the Témiscamingue Regional County Municipality . The municipality had a population of 196 as of the Canada 2011 Census . Moffet consists of farming and cattle . With few stores in the town . Towns people mostly speak French , Quebec 's official language . Few know English . The town is the home of Lac Chevreuil `` Lake Deer '' and neighbors Lac Simard . Over the years it has become a visitors spot for fishing and camping . Visitors come from other parts of Canada and parts of the United States . The town is very small ; most people live on the main road that passes through Chemin De Moffet and Rue Principale . Some are scattered away from town , but not far away . Neighboring towns of Moffet are to the southwest is Latulipe-et-Gaboury and to the east Laforce .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11cbe11de22331e5ba5c1a3c653aff81",
"text": "Quebec Group The Quebec Group is a geologic group in Quebec . It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47778d2b09a6e07853e72862e4877a2d",
"text": "List of Quebec actors This is a list of actresses and actors from the Canadian province of Québec , Canada . __ NOTOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c5b9f984be6ff83e6123ad06d5523b4",
"text": "Province of Quebec (1763–1791) The Province of Quebec was a colony in North America created by Great Britain after the Seven Years ' War . Great Britain acquired French Canada by the Treaty of Paris in which ( after a long debate ) France negotiated to keep the small but very rich sugar island of Guadeloupe instead . By Britain 's Royal Proclamation of 1763 , Canada ( part of New France ) was renamed the Province of Quebec . The new British province extended from the coast of Labrador on the Atlantic Ocean , southwest through the Saint Lawrence River Valley to the Great Lakes and beyond to the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers . Portions of its southwest ( below the Great Lakes ) were later ceded to the United States in a later Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) at the conclusion of the American Revolution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abd21235d9e2046a50a6ba991c19dad8",
"text": "Atikamekw The Atikamekw are the indigenous inhabitants of the area they refer to as Nitaskinan ( `` Our Land '' ) , in the upper Saint-Maurice River valley of Quebec ( about 300 km north of Montreal ) , Canada . Their population currently stands at around 7000 . One of the main communities is Manawan , about 160 km northeast of Montreal . They have a tradition of agriculture as well as fishing , hunting and gathering . They have close traditional ties with the Innu people , who were their historical allies against the Inuit . The Atikamekw language , a variety of the Cree language in the Algic family , is still in everyday use , making it therefore among the indigenous languages least threatened with extinction . But their home land has largely been appropriated by logging companies and their ancient way of life is almost extinct . Their name , which literally means `` lake whitefish '' , is sometimes also spelt `` Atihkamekw '' , `` Attikamekw '' , `` Attikamek '' , or `` Atikamek '' . The French colonists referred to them as Têtes-de-Boules , meaning `` Ball-Heads '' or `` Round-Heads '' . A small number of families still make their living making traditional birch bark baskets and canoes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6094faf473531702432460faf1b99741",
"text": "Old Quebec Old Québec ( Vieux-Québec ) is a historic neighbourhood of Quebec City , Quebec , Canada . Comprising the Upper Town ( Haute-Ville ) and Lower Town ( Basse-Ville ) , the area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Administratively , Old Quebec is part of the Vieux-Québec -- Cap-Blanc -- colline Parlementaire district in the borough of La Cité-Limoilou . The area is commonly referred to as `` the Old City '' or `` Québec 's Old City '' in English . It is sometimes referred to as the Latin Quarter ( Quartier latin ) as well , although this title refers more to area around the Séminaire de Québec , the original site of Laval University .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3583bfc33933b0532a9448921c5cc29b",
"text": "Demographics of Ontario Ontario , one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada , is located in east-central Canada . It is Canada 's most populous province by a large margin , accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians , and is the second-largest province in total area . Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included . It is home to the nation 's capital city , Ottawa , and the nation 's most populous city , Toronto .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "098219e38d2ddab724052d0384bee0f0",
"text": "Québec solidaire Québec solidaire ( QS ; -LSB- ke.bɛk sɔ.li.daɛ̯ʁ -RSB- ) is a democratic socialist and sovereigntist political party in Quebec , Canada . The party and media outlets in Canada usually use the name `` Québec solidaire '' in both French and English , but the party 's name is sometimes translated as `` Solidarity Quebec '' or `` Quebec Solidarity '' in foreign English-language media .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da9559a2faef222d04d68b655730246c",
"text": "Canada–Latin America relations Canada -- Latin America relations are relations between Canada and Latin America . This includes the bilateral ties between Canada and the individual Latin American states , plurilateral ties between Canada and any group of those states , or multilateral relations through groups like the Organization of American States ( OAS ) . Canada and Latin America share ties of geography as part of the Western Hemisphere and history through the shared experience of European colonization . Culturally , Canada shares with the other American societies a mixture of European , indigenous American , and immigrant influences . Parts of Canada are majority-French speaking , and since French is a `` Latin '' language , Canada ( or more often Quebec ) is sometimes considered an honorary part of Latin America . However , Latin Americans may also group Canadians with United States citizens as norteamericanos or gringos . For both Canadians and Latin Americans the importance of relations with the United States may overshadow relations with each other . However Canada 's importance in the region has risen since joining the OAS in 1990 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77f84eadb89e679bd8435ac111809fbd",
"text": "Economy of Manitoba The economy of Manitoba is a market economy based largely on natural resources . Agriculture , mostly concentrated in the fertile southern and western parts of the province , is vital to the province 's economy . Other major industries are transportation , manufacturing , mining , forestry , energy , and tourism . The province 's economic history dates to before European contact , and was originally based on a First Nations trading network . European traders arrived in the 17th century and organized a trans-Atlantic fur trade . Agricultural settlers arrived in the early 19th century , and Manitoba became a province of Canada in 1870 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b1f46697d100a263b57983025114e7f",
"text": "Villeroy, Quebec Villeroy is a municipality in the Centre-du-Québec region of the province of Quebec in Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0ff4a251b587ab5e238412fe419e46e",
"text": "Acadians The Acadians ( Acadiens , -LSB- akadjɛ̃ -RSB- ) are the descendants of French colonists who settled in Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries , some of whom are also Métis . The colony was located in what is now Eastern Canada 's Maritime provinces ( Nova Scotia , New Brunswick , and Prince Edward Island ) , as well as part of Quebec , and present-day Maine to the Kennebec River . Although today most of the Acadians and Québécois are French-speaking ( francophone ) Canadians , Acadia was a distinctly separate colony of New France . It was geographically and administratively separate from the French colony of Canada ( modern-day Quebec ) . As a result , the Acadians and Québécois developed two distinct histories and cultures . They also developed a slightly different French language . France has one official language and to accomplish this they have an administration in charge of the language . Since the Acadians were separated from this council , their French language evolved independently , and Acadians retain several elements of 17th-century French that have been lost in France . The settlers whose descendants became Acadians came from many areas in France , but especially regions such as Île-de-France , Normandy , Brittany , Poitou and Aquitaine . Acadian family names have come from many areas in France . For example , the Maillets are from Paris ; the LeBlancs of Normandy ; the surname Melanson is from Brittany , and those with the surnames Bastarache and Basque came from Aquitaine . The Acadians lived for almost 80 years in Acadia , prior to the British Conquest of Acadia in 1710 . After the conquest , they refused to sign an unconditional oath for the next forty-five years . During the French and Indian War ( the North American theatre of the Seven Years ' War ) , British colonial officers suspected and later confirmed their allegiance after finding Acadians fighting alongside French troops after conquering Fort Beausejour . The British , together with New England legislators and militia , carried out the Great Expulsion of 1755 -- 1764 during and after the war years . They deported approximately 11,500 Acadians from the maritime region . Approximately one-third perished from disease and drowning . Although one historian compared this event to contemporary ethnic cleansing , other historians suggested that the event is comparable with other deportations in history . Many Acadians migrated to present day Louisiana state ( known then as Spanish colonial Luisiana ) , where they developed what became known as Cajun culture . Others were transported to France . Some of those were settled secondarily to Louisiana by Henri Peyroux de la Coudreniere . Later on , many Acadians returned to the Maritime provinces of Canada , most specifically New Brunswick . Most who returned ended up in New Brunswick because they were barred by the British from resettling their lands and villages in the land that became Nova Scotia . Before the US Revolutionary War , the Crown settled New England Planters in former Acadian communities and farmland as well as , after the war , Loyalists ( including nearly 3,000 Black Loyalists , who were freed slaves ) . British policy was to assimilate Acadians with the local populations where they resettled . Acadians speak a dialect of French called Acadian French . Many of those in the Moncton area speak Chiac and English . The Louisiana Cajun descendants speak a dialect of American English called Cajun English , with several also speaking Cajun French , a close relative of the original dialect from Canada influenced by Spanish and West African languages .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c97c7c19b6849ff423ee0ebdc6c6ccd",
"text": "Regions of France France is divided into 18 administrative regions ( région , -LSB- ʁe.ʒjɔ̃ -RSB- ) , including 13 metropolitan regions and 5 overseas regions . The 13 metropolitan regions ( including 12 mainland regions and Corsica ) are each further subdivided into 2 to 13 departments , while the overseas regions consist of only one department each and hence are also referred to as `` overseas departments '' . The current legal concept of region was adopted in 1982 , and in 2016 what had been 27 regions was reduced to 18 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0c962320859f73ccfd7a58acd5ad7a1",
"text": "Drummond Regional County Municipality Drummond is a regional county municipality in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec , Canada . The seat is Drummondville .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28973cf02c0673e97719b76352442c75",
"text": "Le Granit Regional County Municipality Le Granit ( Granite ) is a regional county municipality in the Estrie region of eastern Quebec , Canada . Located directly south of Quebec City , it borders the region of Chaudière-Appalaches , as well as the US states of New Hampshire and Maine . It is named for its abundance of granite . Created in 1982 , Le Granit 's seat is Lac-Mégantic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67ebdd991a3d7be407e368773deedd51",
"text": "History of Quebec Quebec has played a special role in French history ; the modern province occupies much of the land where French settlers founded the colony of Canada ( New France ) in the 17th and 18th centuries . The population is predominantly French-speaking and Roman Catholic , with a large Anglophone minority , augmented in recent years by immigrants from Asia . The political alienation of the Francophones from the Anglophones has been a persistent theme since the late 19th century . Tensions were especially high during the First World War . Historically , British merchants and financiers controlled the economy , and dominated Montreal . The Catholic Church , in close cooperation with the landowners , led a highly traditional social structure in rural and small town Quebec . Much of that changed during the Quiet Revolution of the 1980s . Quebec 's separatists , calling for an independent nation , gained strength , but were narrowly defeated in two referenda . Quebec imposed increasingly stringent laws favouring the French language ; many Anglophones left , as did many of the national and international corporations that had been based in Montreal .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2c6ee95a1b9355f0e1351ceddad7bdc",
"text": "Constitution of Quebec The constitution of Quebec comprises a set of legal rules which fall in either one of the follow categories : The provisions of the Constitution Act , 1867 pertaining to the provinces of Canada in general and Quebec in particular ; The organic laws relative to the distribution of powers of Quebec and the individual rights of persons . These are composed of some fifteen laws , the main ones being An Act respecting the National Assembly , the Executive Power Act , the Election Act , the Referendum Act , the Charter of human rights and freedoms , the Charter of the French language , etc. ; Most of the constitutional conventions concerned with the Crown of Canada , the Executive and the Parliament ; The common law rules on the royal prerogative exercised by the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec ; The case law of the courts of Quebec and the federal courts of Canada ; The Parliament of Quebec has the power to modify certain parts of Quebec 's provincial constitution , while certain other parts can only be modified by going through the process of amending the Constitution of Canada .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
c82b5fa521ddeb2f7edf47dbb4530650
|
The Conjuring is one of the highest-grossing horror films of all time.
|
[
{
"docid": "753d6e780fcccf179cd6048cd8e3aaae",
"text": "The Conjuring The Conjuring is a 2013 American supernatural horror film directed by James Wan and written by Chad Hayes and Carey Hayes . It is the first film in The Conjuring franchise . Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga star as Ed and Lorraine Warren , paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of haunting . Their reports inspired The Amityville Horror . The Warrens come to the assistance of the Perron family ( Ron Livingston and Lili Taylor ) , who are experiencing increasingly disturbing events in their farmhouse in Rhode Island in 1971 . The Conjuring was released in the United States and Canada on July 19 , 2013 , and in the United Kingdom and India on August 6 , 2013 . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed over $ 318 million worldwide from its $ 20 million budget , making it one of the highest-grossing horror films of all time . A sequel , The Conjuring 2 , was released on June 10 , 2016 , also to critical and huge commercial success .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "64daf635e0704799258b62ebaea7c666",
"text": "Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' . Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' . Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions . A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a6b8fd45bf4e88231800fa7563cf1ce",
"text": "Excalibur (film) Excalibur is a 1981 British epic fantasy war drama film directed , produced , and co-written by John Boorman that retells the legend of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table , based solely on the 15th century Arthurian romance Le Morte d'Arthur by Thomas Malory . It stars Nigel Terry as Arthur , Nicol Williamson as Merlin , Nicholas Clay as Lancelot , Cherie Lunghi as Guenevere , Helen Mirren as Morgana , Liam Neeson as Gawain , Corin Redgrave as Cornwall , and Patrick Stewart as Leondegrance . The film is named after the legendary sword of King Arthur that features prominently in Arthurian literature . The film 's soundtrack features the music of Richard Wagner and Carl Orff , along with an original score by Trevor Jones . Excalibur was shot entirely on location in Ireland , employing Irish actors and crew . It has been acknowledged for its importance to the Irish filmmaking industry and for helping launch the film and acting careers of a number of Irish and English actors , including Mirren , Neeson , Stewart , Gabriel Byrne , Neil Jordan , and Ciarán Hinds . Excalibur achieved moderate box office success while receiving mixed reviews . Film critics Roger Ebert and Vincent Canby criticised the film 's plot and characters , although they and other reviewers praised its visual style . Excalibur opened at number one in the United States , eventually grossing $ 34,967,437 on a budget of around US$ 11 million to rank 18th in that year 's receipts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f66f28332c6af504520cb478779b0bbb",
"text": "Gothic film The Gothic film is a film that is based on Gothic fiction or contains Gothic elements . Since various definite film genres -- including science fiction , film noir , thriller , and comedy -- have used Gothic elements , the Gothic film is challenging to define clearly as a genre . Gothic elements have also infused the horror film genre , contributing supernatural and nightmarish elements . To create a Gothic atmosphere , filmmakers have sought to create new camera tricks that challenge audiences ' perceptions . Gothic films also reflected contemporary issues . A New Companion to The Gothics Heidi Kaye said `` strong visuals , a focus on sexuality and an emphasis on audience response '' characterize Gothic films like they did the literary works . The Encyclopedia of the Gothic said the foundation of Gothic film was the combination of Gothic literature , stage melodrama , and German expressionism . In The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction , Misha Kavka says Gothic film is not an established genre , rather contributing Gothic images , plots , characters , and styles to films . These elements are often found in `` the broader category of horror '' . Kavka quotes William Patrick Day 's definition of the Gothic , '' -LSB- it -RSB- tantalizes us with fear , both as its subject and its effect ; its does so , however , not primarily through characters or plots or even language , but through spectacle '' . Cinema suits the Gothic definition in creating images that establish the spectacle .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e50128bcbd5d2f49bc495827ef5995c",
"text": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 American science fiction fantasy film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg , and written by Melissa Mathison . It features special effects by Carlo Rambaldi and Dennis Muren , and stars Henry Thomas , Dee Wallace , Robert MacNaughton , Drew Barrymore , Peter Coyote and Pat Welsh . It tells the story of Elliott ( Thomas ) , a lonely boy who befriends an extraterrestrial , dubbed `` E.T. '' , who is stranded on Earth . He and his siblings help it return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government . The concept was based on an imaginary friend Spielberg created after his parents ' divorce in 1960 . In 1980 , Spielberg met Mathison and developed a new story from the stalled sci-fi horror film project Night Skies . It was shot from September to December 1981 in California on a budget of US$ 10.5 million . Unlike most films , it was shot in rough chronological order , to facilitate convincing emotional performances from the young cast . Released on June 11 , 1982 by Universal Pictures , E.T was an immediate blockbuster , surpassing Star Wars to become the highest-grossing film of all time -- a record it held for eleven years until Jurassic Park , another Spielberg-directed film , surpassed it in 1993 . It is the highest-grossing film of the 1980s . Widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time , critics acclaimed it as a timeless story of friendship , and it ranks as the greatest science fiction film ever made in a Rotten Tomatoes survey . In 1994 , it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . It was re-released in 1985 , and then again in 2002 to celebrate its 20th anniversary , with altered shots and additional scenes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5a88bade6f9de40c9152448b8156aea",
"text": "The Phantom of the Opera (1962 film) The Phantom of the Opera is a 1962 British horror film based on the novel by Gaston Leroux . The film was made by Hammer Film Productions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "601c999353b05e482bdc578bda7fd3f5",
"text": "38th Saturn Awards The 38th Saturn Awards , honoring the best in science fiction , fantasy and horror film and television in 2011 , were held on July 26 , 2012 in Burbank , California . The awards are presented by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy and Horror Films . The six Best Film Award categories were respectively won by Rise of the Planet of the Apes ( Science Fiction ) , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 ( Fantasy ) , The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo ( Horror or Thriller ) , Mission : Impossible -- Ghost Protocol ( Action or Adventure ) , The Skin I Live In ( International ) and Puss in Boots ( Animated ) . Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Super 8 led the winners with three each . In the television categories , Breaking Bad won three of its six nominations , including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series . Fringe , The Walking Dead and Teen Wolf won the other Best Series Awards . Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 became the first Harry Potter film to win Best Fantasy Film , for which the seven previous Harry Potter films were nominated , and only the second film of the series to win a Saturn Award , following The Philosopher 's Stone which won Best Costume in 2001 . Mission : Impossible -- Ghost Protocol also became the first Mission : Impossible film to win Best Action or Adventure Film , following the nominations of the first and third installments .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "969574736086f1e027c219810e05ae24",
"text": "Freddy vs. Jason Freddy vs. Jason is a 2003 American slasher film directed by Ronny Yu and written by Damian Shannon and Mark Swift . The film is a crossover between the Friday the 13th and A Nightmare on Elm Street franchises and pits Jason Voorhees and Freddy Krueger against each other in the eleventh and eighth installments in their respective series . The film is also the last in both the Friday the 13th and Nightmare on Elm Street franchises before they were both rebooted . In the film , Freddy ( Robert Englund ) has grown incapable of haunting people 's dreams as the citizens of Springwood , Ohio , have mostly forgotten about him . To regain his power , Freddy manipulates Jason ( Ken Kirzinger ) into resurrecting himself and traveling to Springwood to cause panic and fear , leading to rumors that Freddy has returned . However , while Jason succeeds in causing enough fear for Freddy to haunt the town again , Jason angers Freddy by depriving Krueger of his potential victims . This ultimately sends the two undying monsters into a violent conflict . Freddy vs. Jason was released in the United States on August 15 , 2003 . It grossed $ 114 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Friday the 13th series and the second-highest-grossing film in the Nightmare on Elm Street series . This film marked Englund 's final appearance to date as Freddy Krueger , and it was the first since Friday the 13th Part VI : Jason Lives not to feature Kane Hodder as Jason Voorhees .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c1be66406194b002838b8b1362a734a",
"text": "Conjuring Arts Research Center Conjuring Arts Research Center is a not-for-profit organization , based in New York City in the United States , dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of magic and its allied arts . Established by magician David Blaine and consultant William `` Bill '' Kalush in 2003 , the Conjuring Arts Research Center has over 12,000 volumes of books , journals and rare documents related to magic and magic allied arts ( e.g. , ventriloquism , mentalism , juggling , Theatrical Séances , puppetry , circus arts , escapology , psychic and occult phenomenon , hypnosis and deceptive gambling . ) The collection contains several incunabula including several rare variations of the 15th century magic classic Reginald Scot 's Discovery of Witchcraft and 500 books written before the 18th century including those written in Latin , Dutch , Portuguese , Spanish , Italian , French , Japanese , German , Russian , Swedish . Many of these works are currently being translated into English . Conjuring Arts Research Center serves magic performers , collectors , historians , writers and magic enthusiasts by making rare books , documents and ephemera available to them . The Conjuring Arts Research Center also holds special events , publishes two volumes per year of the Gibeciere , a research journal with articles contributed by internationally recognized magic authors . An important research tool of the Conjuring Arts Research Center is an on-line search engine called Ask Alexander . It is a magic-dedicated search tool . Bill Kalush and Larry Sloman 's book , The Secret Life of Houdini was researched on Ask Alexander . The International Brotherhood of Magicians ' Board of Trustees recently granted the Conjuring Arts Research Center permission to provide the Linking Ring magazine files to its subscribing members through Ask Alexander .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "168c90fc76278aa26a5551b4fb6c581e",
"text": "Black Sunday (1960 film) Black Sunday ( Italian : La maschera del demonio ) -- also known as The Mask of Satan and Revenge of the Vampire -- is a 1960 Italian gothic horror film directed by Mario Bava , from a screenplay by Ennio de Concini , Mario Serandrei and Marcello Coscia ( who was uncredited ) . The film stars Barbara Steele , John Richardson , Arturo Dominici and Ivo Garrani . It was Bava 's directorial debut , although he had completed several previous feature films without credit . Based very loosely on Nikolai Gogol 's short story `` Viy '' , the narrative concerns a witch who is put to death by her own brother , only to return 200 years later to seek revenge on her descendants . By the social standards of the 1960s , Black Sunday was considered unusually gruesome , and was banned in the UK until 1968 because of its violence . In the U.S. , some of the gore was censored , in-house , by the distributor American International Pictures before its theatrical release to the country 's cinemas , where it was shown as a double feature with Roger Corman 's The Little Shop of Horrors . Despite the censorship , Black Sunday was a worldwide critical and box office success , and launched the careers of director Mario Bava and movie star Barbara Steele . In 2004 , one of its sequences was voted number 40 among the `` 100 Scariest Movie Moments '' by the Bravo TV network .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88a4d1b0d6217609e00605001538f725",
"text": "The Haunted Palace The Haunted Palace is a 1963 horror film released by American International Pictures , starring Vincent Price , Lon Chaney Jr. , and Debra Paget ( in her final film ) , in a story about a village held in the grip of a dead necromancer . The film was directed by Roger Corman and is often regarded as one in his series of eight films largely based on the works of American author Edgar Allan Poe . Although marketed as `` Edgar Allan Poe 's The Haunted Palace '' , the film actually derives its plot from The Case of Charles Dexter Ward , a novella by H. P. Lovecraft . The title The Haunted Palace is borrowed from a poem by Poe , published in 1839 ( which was later incorporated into Poe 's horror short story `` The Fall of the House of Usher '' ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45cca4f2ca741aa9586b00163ae81265",
"text": "The NeverEnding Story (film) The NeverEnding Story is a 1984 American epic fantasy film based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ende , about a boy who reads a magical book that tells a story of a young warrior whose task is to stop a dark storm called the Nothing from engulfing a fantasy world . The film was produced by Bernd Eichinger and Dieter Giessler and directed and co-written by Wolfgang Petersen ( his first English-language film ) and starred Noah Hathaway , Barret Oliver , Tami Stronach , Patricia Hayes , Sydney Bromley , Gerald McRaney , Moses Gunn , and Alan Oppenheimer as the voices of both Falkor and Gmork ( as well as other characters ) . At the time of its release , it was the most expensive film produced outside the United States or the Soviet Union . The film was the first in The NeverEnding Story film series and later followed by two sequels . Ende felt that this adaptation 's content deviated so far from the spirit of his book that he requested that production either be halted or the film 's title be changed ; when the producers did neither , he sued them and subsequently lost the case . Ende called the film a `` gigantic melodrama of kitsch , commerce , plush and plastic '' -LSB- Ein `` gigantisches Melodram aus Kitsch , Kommerz , Plüsch und Plastik '' -RSB- . The film only adapts the first half of the book , and consequently does not convey the message of the title as it was portrayed in the novel . The second half of the book would subsequently be used as the rough basis for the second film , The Next Chapter . The third film , Escape from Fantasia , features a completely original plot .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7e4dfad5dd87a46c0d6c5ccb5802391",
"text": "Night of the Demon Night of the Demon is a 1957 British horror film directed by Jacques Tourneur , starring Dana Andrews , Peggy Cummins and Niall MacGinnis . An adaptation of the M. R. James story `` Casting the Runes '' ( 1911 ) , the plot revolves around an American psychologist investigating a satanic cult suspected of more than one murder . The film 's production was turbulent due to artistic differences between producer Hal E. Chester on one side and Tourneur and writer Charles Bennett on the other . Although the original plan was not to show a literal demon , producer Chester inserted a monster over the objections of the writer , the director , and lead actor Dana Andrews . To accelerate the pace , the film was trimmed down to 83 minutes ( and retitled Curse of the Demon ) in the US where it played the second half of a double feature bill with both The True Story of Lynn Stuart and The Revenge of Frankenstein ( 1958 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18a75c5ad0c17a861ba966e0fbe71d59",
"text": "BAFTA Award for Best Film The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . It has been given since the 1st BAFTA Awards , representing the best films of 1947 , but until 1969 it was called the BAFTA Award for Best Film From Any Source . It is possible for films from any country to be nominated , although British films are also recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best British Film and ( since 1983 ) foreign-language films in BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language . As such , there have been multiple occasions of a film being nominated in two of these categories . There has been one tie for the Best Film award when , in 1962 , Ballad of a Soldier tied with The Hustler for Best Film from any Source . Until 1981 , the award was given to the director , except in 1976 and 1977 , when it was given to the producers . From 1981 to 1985 , it was given solely to the producers , and then in 1986 , it was shared between the Director and Producer . In 1998 , it was once again given to only the producers . In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "697580c81479770dc6c70a31e36dd7f8",
"text": "B movie A B movie is a low-budget commercial movie , but one that is not an arthouse film . In its original usage , during the Golden Age of Hollywood , the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature . Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s , the term B movie continues to be used in the broader sense it maintains today . In its post -- Golden Age usage , there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition : on the one hand , the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient ; on the other , many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity . In either usage , most B movies represent a particular genre -- the Western was a Golden Age B movie staple , while low-budget science-fiction and horror films became more popular in the 1950s . Early B movies were often part of series in which the star repeatedly played the same character . Almost always shorter than the top-billed films they were paired with , many had running times of 70 minutes or less . The term connoted a general perception that B movies were inferior to the more handsomely budgeted headliners ; individual B films were often ignored by critics . Latter-day B movies still sometimes inspire multiple sequels , but series are less common . As the average running time of top-of-the-line films increased , so did that of B pictures . In its current usage , the term has somewhat contradictory connotations : it may signal an opinion that a certain movie is ( a ) a genre film with minimal artistic ambitions or ( b ) a lively , energetic film uninhibited by the constraints imposed on more expensive projects and unburdened by the conventions of putatively `` serious '' independent film . The term is also now used loosely to refer to some higher-budgeted , mainstream films with exploitation-style content , usually in genres traditionally associated with the B movie . From their beginnings to the present day , B movies have provided opportunities both for those coming up in the profession and others whose careers are waning . Celebrated filmmakers such as Anthony Mann and Jonathan Demme learned their craft in B movies . They are where actors such as John Wayne and Jack Nicholson first became established , and they have provided work for former A movie actors , such as Vincent Price and Karen Black . Some actors , such as Bela Lugosi , Eddie Constantine and Pam Grier , worked in B movies for most of their careers . The term B actor is sometimes used to refer to a performer who finds work primarily or exclusively in B pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ac9b47f5bae389633a818d3a790276b",
"text": "The Dark Knight (film) The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman ( Bale ) , James Gordon ( Oldman ) and Harvey Dent ( Eckhart ) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker ( Ledger ) who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 ( 1940 ) , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists ( 287 ) than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics ( 77 ) named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1dbfd1cea9ace7721909ada2d6207b8",
"text": "List of British films of 2013 The British film industry produced over five hundred feature films in 2013 . This article fully lists all non-pornographic films , including short films , that had a release date in that year and which were at least partly made by the United Kingdom . It does not include films first released in previous years that had release dates in 2013 . Also included is an overview of the major events in British film , including film festivals and awards ceremonies , as well as lists of those films that were particularly well received , both critically and financially . The year was particularly notable for a number of low budget and independent horror films , such as In Fear , Devil 's Pass , Dementamania and Stalled .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8647b2eb8a26e412ed44ffe47fcb933d",
"text": "Alien (film) Alien is a 1979 British-American science-fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott , and starring Sigourney Weaver , Tom Skerritt , Veronica Cartwright , Harry Dean Stanton , John Hurt , Ian Holm and Yaphet Kotto . The film 's title refers to a highly aggressive extraterrestrial creature that stalks and kills the crew of a spaceship . Dan O'Bannon wrote the screenplay from a story he wrote with Ronald Shusett , drawing influence from previous works of science fiction and horror . The film was produced by Gordon Carroll , David Giler and Walter Hill through their Brandywine Productions and distributed by 20th Century Fox . Giler and Hill made revisions and additions to the script . Shusett was executive producer . The eponymous Alien and its accompanying elements were designed by Swiss artist H. R. Giger , while concept artists Ron Cobb and Chris Foss designed the human aspects of the film . Alien launched the Alien franchise and is chronologically the first of the main series , with the prequel series set in an earlier timeframe . Alien received both critical acclaim and box office success , receiving an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects , Saturn Awards for Best Science Fiction Film , Best Direction for Scott , and Best Supporting Actress for Cartwright , and a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , along with numerous other award nominations . It has remained highly praised in subsequent decades , being considered one of the greatest films of all time . In 2002 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry . In 2008 , it was ranked as the seventh-best film in the science fiction genre by the American Film Institute , and as the 33rd greatest film of all time by Empire magazine . The success of Alien spawned a media franchise of novels , comic books , video games , and toys . It also launched Weaver 's acting career by providing her with her first lead role , and the story of her character Ellen Ripley 's encounters with the Alien creatures became the thematic thread that ran through the sequels Aliens ( 1986 ) , Alien 3 ( 1992 ) and Alien : Resurrection ( 1997 ) . , a crossover with the Predator franchise produced the Alien vs. Predator series , which includes Alien vs. Predator ( 2004 ) and Aliens vs. Predator : Requiem ( 2007 ) , and also a prequel series of films , which includes Prometheus ( 2012 ) and Alien : Covenant ( 2017 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab38fc0a9931ba848422b711734482bc",
"text": "They (2002 film) They ( also known as Wes Craven Presents : They ) is a 2002 American supernatural horror film directed by Robert Harmon . The plot centers on a group of four adults named Julia Lund , Sam Burnside , Terry Alba , and Billy Parks and their experience with the phenomenon of night terrors and the impact they had on their lives as children and how they come back to haunt them as adults . The film was produced by Ted Field , Tom Engleman , and Wes Craven who served as executive producer . The film stars Laura Regan , Ethan Embry , Dagmara Dominczyk , Jay Brazeau , and Marc Blucas . The title is a reference to the fact that the creatures are only referred to as `` They '' as their origins are ambiguous . The film was a box office bomb and had lukewarm reviews from critics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e9562630c3e228fc705eef5206e541c",
"text": "Dr. Terror's Gallery of Horrors Dr. Terror 's Gallery of Horrors is a low-budget 1967 colour scope anthology film by David L. Hewitt from stories by Russ Jones . The film includes footage from Roger Corman 's Edgar Allan Poe adaptations . The similarity of its title to Amicus Productions ' hit Dr. Terror 's House of Horrors led to numerous enforced title changes , including Return from the Past , The Blood Suckers , Alien Massacre , and most commonly Gallery of Horror ( on-screen ) and Gallery of Horrors ( on packaging ) . It has also been released as The Witch 's Clock , after the first story , and the only one to feature star John Carradine , who hosts the interstitial segments . It also stars Lon Chaney Jr. , Rochelle Hudson , Roger Gentry and Vic McGee . The other stories include `` King Vampire , '' `` Monster Raid , '' `` Spark of Life , '' and `` Count Alucard , '' which is credited as `` Count Dracula . '' In the latter story , Jonathan Harker ( one of several roles played by Gentry ) is revealed , in a humorous twist , to be a werewolf .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e1562e3e2ba348de668f39a050d4889",
"text": "Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film Every year since its inception , the Japanese Academy has recognized an outstanding foreign film . The year that any given film is nominated is not based on the film 's domestic release date but rather on the date it is released in Japan . As delays of over four months are not uncommon , many films are nominated in Japan the following year after their release to the Japanese market ( i.e. Million Dollar Baby won the American Academy Award for Best Picture for films made in 2004 , but the Japanese award , based on its localized release date , is for 2005 ) . In fact , not one of the five films nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Picture had been released in Japan by February 15 , 2008 , the date of the Japan Academy Prize Ceremony . Although the 2007 recipient of this award , Letters from Iwo Jima , a film almost entirely in Japanese , would not seem to meet the qualification of a `` Foreign Language Film '' , the actual Japanese title of the award , 最優秀外国作品賞 makes no mention of language . It would be more accurately translated as `` Best Foreign Production '' . 2017 - Sully The Martian Zootopia Star Wars : The Force Awakens The Revenant 2016 - American Sniper Kingsman : The Secret Service Mad Max : Fury Road Spectre Whiplash 2015 - Frozen Interstellar Jersey Boys Fury Godzilla 2014 - Les Misérables 3 Idiots Captain Phillips Django Unchained Gravity 2013 - The Intouchables Argo The Dark Knight Rises The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo Skyfall 2012 - The King 's Speech Rise of the Planet of the Apes Moneyball The Social Network Black Swan 2011 - Avatar Inception Toy Story 3 Invictus The Hurt Locker 2010 - Gran Torino Slumdog Millionaire Changeling The Wrestler Red Cliff Part II 2009 - The Dark Knight The Bucket List No Country for Old Men Lust , Caution Red Cliff Part I 2008 - Letters from Iwo Jima Dreamgirls Babel Hairspray The Bourne Ultimatum 2007 - Flags of Our Fathers Crash Hotel Rwanda Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest The Da Vinci Code 2006 - Million Dollar Baby Cinderella Man Charlie and the Chocolate Factory The Phantom of the Opera Star Wars : Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith 2005 - The Last Samurai The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King Mystic River Seabiscuit Troy 2004 - The Pianist Chicago The Hours The Lord of the Rings : The Two Towers Yeopgijeogin geunyeo 2003 - Monster 's Ball Gangs of New York Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets I Am Sam The Lord of the Rings : The Fellowship of the Ring 2002 - Billy Elliot Artificial Intelligence : AI Chocolat Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone Postmen in the Mountains 2001 - Dancer in the Dark American Beauty Gladiator The Green Mile Swiri 2000 - The Sixth Sense Elizabeth The Matrix Shakespeare in Love La Vita è bella 1999 - L.A. Confidential Armageddon As Good as It Gets Good Will Hunting Saving Private Ryan 1998 - Titanic The English Patient Shine Air Force One Seven Years in Tibet1997 - Il Postino Independence Day Mission : Impossible Se7en 12 Monkeys1996 - The Shawshank Redemption Apollo 13 The Bridges of Madison County Forrest Gump Léon 1995 - Schindler 's List The Piano Pulp Fiction Speed True Lies 1994 - Jurassic Park Cliffhanger The Fugitive Heaven & Earth Unforgiven 1993 - JFK The Lover Basic Instinct The Bodyguard A League of Their Own 1992 - Dances with Wolves Awakenings Nikita The Silence of the Lambs Terminator 2 : Judgment Day 1991 - Field of Dreams Die Hard 2 Ghost Cinema Paradiso Total Recall 1990 - Die Hard Black Rain Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Major League Rain Man 1989 - The Last Emperor Fatal Attraction Full Metal Jacket Moonstruck Wall Street 1988 - Platoon Hannah and Her Sisters Stand By Me Top Gun The Untouchables 1987 - Back to the Future Aliens A Chorus Line The Color Purple Out of Africa 1986 - Amadeus The Cotton Club The Killing Fields A Passage to India Witness 1985 - Once Upon a Time in America Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom The Natural The Right Stuff Terms of Endearment 1984 - An Officer and a Gentleman The Woman Next DoorFlashdanceGandhiSophie 's Choice1983 - E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialDas BootChariots of FireOn Golden PondRocky III1982 - Die BlechtrommelBeing ThereThe Elephant ManOrdinary PeopleLes Uns et les Autres1981 - Kramer vs. KramerAll That JazzApocalypse NowManhattanTess1980 - The Deer HunterThe Tree of Wooden ClogsBig WednesdayThe ChampThe Travelling Players1979 - Conversation PieceClose Encounters of the Third KindThe Goodbye GirlStar Wars Episode IV : A New HopeThe Turning Point1978 - RockyThe Fire WithinNetworkSlap ShotVoyage of the Damned ''",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
7840aacbd9b43aa75321695b66cedede
|
Conan O'Brien was born on April 18, 1963.
|
[
{
"docid": "7392d126e2a64c04bf3a81af0b35626f",
"text": "Conan O'Brien Conan Christopher O'Brien ( born April 18 , 1963 ) is an American television host , comedian , and television producer . He is best known for hosting several late-night talk shows ; since 2010 he has hosted Conan on the cable channel TBS . O'Brien was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , and was raised in an Irish Catholic family . He served as president of The Harvard Lampoon while attending Harvard University , and was a writer for the sketch comedy series Not Necessarily the News . After writing for several comedy shows in Los Angeles , he joined the writing staff of Saturday Night Live . O'Brien was a writer and producer for The Simpsons for two seasons until he was commissioned by NBC to take over David Letterman 's position as host of Late Night in 1993 . A virtual unknown to the public , O'Brien 's initial Late Night tenure received unfavorable reviews and remained on a multiweek renewal cycle during its early years . The show generally improved over time and was highly regarded by the time of his departure in 2009 . Afterwards , O'Brien relocated from New York to Los Angeles to host his own incarnation of The Tonight Show for seven months until network politics prompted a host change in 2010 . Known for his spontaneous hosting style , which has been characterized as `` awkward , self-deprecating humor '' , O'Brien 's late-night programs combine the `` lewd and wacky with more elegant , narrative-driven short films ( remotes ) '' . He has hosted Conan since 2010 and has also hosted such events as the Emmy Awards and Christmas in Washington . O'Brien has been the subject of a documentary , Conan O'Brien Ca n't Stop ( 2011 ) , and has also hosted a 32-city live comedy tour . With the retirement of David Letterman on May 20 , 2015 , O'Brien became the longest-working of all current late-night talk show hosts in the United States , at 22 years .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "694ab0dc3845b2d9e8a7224dcdd4386e",
"text": "Conan the Adventurer Conan the Adventurer may refer to : Conan the Adventurer ( collection ) , a 1966 collection of four fantasy short stories by Robert E. Howard and L. Sprague de Camp Conan the Adventurer ( animated series ) , a 1990s animated series Conan the Adventurer ( comics ) , a 1994 comic book series Conan the Adventurer ( 1997 TV series ) , a live-action television series starring Ralf Möller",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8541267e08cf6e4ae492902069487f2",
"text": "The CBS Late Movie The CBS Late Movie is a CBS television series ( later known as CBS Late Night ) during the 1970s and 1980s . The program ran in most American television markets from 11:30 p.m. ( EST ) until 2:30 a.m. or later , on weeknights . A single announcer ( in the early years , CBS staff announcer Norm Stevens ) voiced the introduction and commercial bumpers for each program , but there was no host per se , or closing credits besides those of the night 's presentation . ( The bumpers announcing the stars of the movie notably rotated names , two or three at a time , so more of the players would be mentioned . ) The program was launched following the cancellation of The Merv Griffin Show , CBS 's late-night talk show from 1969 to 1972 . The show went on to have a long run in first-run syndication following CBS 's cancellation . The CBS Late Movie theme music was `` So Old , So Young '' by Morton Stevens , which also served as the theme music for CBS 's prime-time movies until 1978 . A memorable aspect to the show 's commercial breaks was the frequent appearance of public service announcements , from the Ad Council and other organizations , that often dealt with `` mature '' topics such as venereal disease , sexual and violent crimes , and abuse of hard drugs . Announcements also ran in much greater proportion than during prime time , with commercial breaks lasting longer ; it was not uncommon for the second portion of the show to start at 12:05 AM or 12:40 AM . The CBS Late Night block , however , was not always cleared by every affiliate of the network ; in several markets , the block was either delayed by one hour from its regularly-scheduled time ( most notably in the Central and Mountain time zones ) , picked up by a local independent station ( including those that later affiliated with the Fox television network ) , or not seen at all in certain cities . Those stations that did not carry CBS Late Night instead broadcast movies from their own libraries and/or their own lineup of off-network syndicated sitcoms , drama reruns and first-run syndication products . A large factor in the programming decisions of many CBS affiliates electing not to clear CBS Late Night ( or delaying it ) was due to head-to-head competition with NBC 's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson , and later entering the 1980s , ABC News ' Nightline . It was not until 1993 , when the Late Show with David Letterman debuted , that CBS ' late night programming ( excluding Nightwatch/Up to the Minute ) was cleared across the entire network .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87461f1c496a6181f2361be6bc231069",
"text": "Mike O'Brien (actor) Michael Patrick O'Brien ( born June 22 , 1976 ) , is an American actor , writer , and comedian , best known for his work as a writer and short filmmaker on Saturday Night Live .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "657f269bf1b63fa691a2c56341da70e8",
"text": "The Conan Reader The Conan Reader is a 1968 essay collection by L. Sprague de Camp , published in hardcover by Mirage Press . The essays were originally published as articles in George H. Scithers ' fanzine Amra . Mirage subsequently published two companion volumes of essays from Amra , The Conan Swordbook ( 1969 ) and The Conan Grimoire ( 1972 ) . Most of the material in the three volumes , together with some additional material , was later reprinted in two de Camp-edited paperback anthologies from Ace Books ; The Blade of Conan ( 1979 ) and The Spell of Conan ( 1980 ) . The book consists of thirteen pieces on fantasy writer Robert E. Howard and his seminal sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian , Howard 's sources and literary successors , and other fantasy authors such as Fletcher Pratt , Leslie Barringer , and L. Ron Hubbard .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fbd789e748a57dc45512908e44e1e0d",
"text": "Ryan O'Quinn Ryan O'Quinn ( born March 6 , 1972 ) is an American television , film and voice actor , author and comedian .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9b9a44171fce7f0295c02fcadf712c8",
"text": "Jamie Kilstein Jamie Alexander Kilstein ( born May 17 , 1982 ) is an American writer , radio host , and stand up comic . He made his debut television appearance on Conan and has been seen on MSNBC 's Up with Chris Hayes , Countdown with Keith Olbermann , Showtime , and BBC America . Kilstein previously hosted the internet talk radio show Citizen Radio along with his ex-wife , political columnist Allison Kilkenny .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7e20622651af8ac94088dc0e5ec3162",
"text": "The Flame Knife The Flame Knife is a 1955 fantasy novella written by Robert E. Howard and L. Sprague de Camp featuring Howard 's seminal sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian . It was revised by de Camp from Howard 's original story , a then-unpublished non-fantasy Oriental tale that featured Francis X. Gordon titled `` Three-Bladed Doom '' . De Camp changed the names of the characters , added the fantastic element , and recast the setting into Howard 's Hyborian Age . The story was first published in the hardbound collection Tales of Conan ( Gnome Press , 1955 ) , and subsequently appeared in the paperback collection Conan the Wanderer ( Lancer Books , 1968 ) , as part of which it has been translated into German , Japanese , Spanish , Dutch and Italian . It was published by itself in paperback book form by Ace Books in 1981 , in an edition profusely illustrated by Esteban Maroto .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "529e635a7eba1e1ee4d1624c96cfedbb",
"text": "Erin O'Brien (writer) Erin O'Brien ( born 1965 ) is a fiction and nonfiction writer in the Cleveland area . From 2006 to 2010 , she wrote a biweekly column `` Rainy Day Woman , '' originally for the Cleveland Free Times and then the Cleveland Scene ; and her eclectic features and essays have appeared in the Cleveland Plain Dealer , the New York Times , the Los Angeles Times , and elsewhere . Her first novel , Harvey and Eck , was published by Zumaya publications in 2005 . Her first book of nonfiction The Irish Hungarian Guide to the Domestic Arts , was published by Red Giant Books in 2012 . She writes a blog , The Erin O'Brien Owner 's Manual for Human Beings . Erin O'Brien is the sister of writer John O'Brien , author of Leaving Las Vegas . His novel The Assault on Tony 's ( Grove Press , 1996 ) , had been left unfinished at the time of his death and was completed by Erin for posthumous publication . For five years , O'Brien was the editor of the Broadview Journal in Broadview Heights , OH , and is currently managing editor of the site Freshwater Cleveland . She also writes under the name `` Erin Nowjack . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "747468ee07a179582f0fdbe7ada3f949",
"text": "The D.O.C. Tracy Lynn Curry ( born June 10 , 1968 ) , better known by his stage name The D.O.C. , is an American rapper from Dallas . In addition to a solo career , he was a member of the hip hop group Fila Fresh Crew and later collaborated with gangsta rap group N.W.A , where he co-wrote many of their releases as well as Eazy-E 's solo debut album Eazy-Duz-It . He has also worked with Dr. Dre , who is one of the founding members of N.W.A and produced two of his solo albums . After Fila Fresh Crew split up in 1987 , The D.O.C. went on to pursue a successful solo career . In 1989 , he released his debut album , No One Can Do It Better , which reached number-one on the US Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart for two weeks and spawned two number one hits on the Hot Rap Songs chart : `` It 's Funky Enough '' and `` The D.O.C. & The Doctor '' . The album went platinum five years after its release . In late 1989 , months after the release of No One Can Do It Better , The D.O.C. almost died when a car accident resulted in the crushing of his larynx , permanently changing his voice . Since his recovery , he has released two more albums , Helter Skelter in 1996 and Deuce in 2003 . Since 2006 , The D.O.C. has been working on new material for his fourth album Voices .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b51ce24f3f7fd24af90ab94374356d3",
"text": "Olbermann (TV series) Olbermann is a television sports talk show hosted by Keith Olbermann on the American cable network ESPN2 . The show , broadcast live daily from Times Square Studios in New York City , premiered on August 26 , 2013 , and featured Olbermann offering commentary and analysis on issues in the sports world . Olbermann aired at 5:00 PM Eastern on ESPN2 each day . From its premiere until September 5 , 2014 , Olbermann aired at 11:00 PM Eastern ( with some exceptions ) . The move to the afternoon also saw the show reduced in length by half , airing for thirty minutes instead of sixty . ESPNEWS rebroadcast each episode of Olbermann three times following its initial airing ; at 6:30 p.m. , 2:00 a.m. , and at 5:00 a.m. On July 10 , 2015 , two days after ESPN declined to renew his expiring contract , Olbermann announced on air that the series would be coming to an end on July 24 . The announcement came after The Hollywood Reporter claimed that ESPN wanted Olbermann to tone down his critical commentary , but the network claimed the move was to cut costs related to Olbermann 's salary and the use of the space at Times Square Studios , claims later confirmed by an aborted move of Mike & Mike to the same facility and releases of other network talent at the end of their contracts throughout 2015 and into 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52d31f68c01d864ce21c7b98a0c9ac10",
"text": "Laura Ingraham Laura Anne Ingraham ( born June 19 , 1963 ) is an American radio talk show host , author , and conservative political commentator . Her nationally syndicated talk show , The Laura Ingraham Show , airs throughout the United States on Courtside Entertainment . Ingraham is also the official guest host on Fox News Channel 's The O'Reilly Factor and a contributor on This Week on ABC . She is also the editor-in-chief of LifeZette .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3127d2ce9db188586c949584e9ab7ce",
"text": "The Jay Leno Show The Jay Leno Show is an American talk show created by and starring Jay Leno . Premiering on NBC on September 14 , 2009 , the program aired on weeknights at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT through February 9 , 2010 . The program was modeled upon the format of a late night talk show -- specifically , Jay Leno 's incarnation of The Tonight Show , opening with a comedic monologue , followed by interviews with celebrity guests and other comedy segments . Sketches from The Tonight Show ( including Headlines and Jaywalking ) were carried over to The Jay Leno Show , along with new sketches . The program was the result of a compromise by NBC Universal 's then-CEO Jeff Zucker to keep Jay Leno with the company following his retirement from The Tonight Show and replacement with Conan O'Brien . The Jay Leno Show was also intended to provide NBC with an alternative to the high-cost scripted dramas aired by competing networks in its time slot ; the network believed that the lower cost of production , in combination with product placement deals , meant that the program did not necessarily have to be highly viewed in order to turn a profit . NBC hoped to attract Leno 's existing fans , as well as a larger primetime audience than that of his late-night program . The Jay Leno Show was met with mixed reception from critics , who felt that the series had little differentiation from Leno 's Tonight Show . Others were critical of NBC 's decision to give up an hour of its weeknight lineup to Leno , due to the network 's past success with dramas airing in the time slot , while one NBC affiliate notably planned to not air the show at all , although this decision was retracted due to complaints by the network . Although viewership of The Jay Leno Show was initially on par with NBC 's projections , by November , the program 's ratings began to fall significantly . NBC 's affiliates complained that the declining viewership of The Jay Leno Show also had a ripple effect on the viewership of their late local newscasts . In an effort to address the concerns , NBC announced in January 2010 that it would , following the 2010 Winter Olympics , shorten The Jay Leno Show to a half-hour , and move it to 11:35 p.m -- the timeslot that had been occupied by The Tonight Show for nearly 60 years , and bump Tonight to 12:05 a.m. NBC 's decision resulted in a major public conflict between the network and Conan O'Brien , who asserted that the move would damage the highly respected Tonight Show franchise , and that he would not participate in the program if it were moved to 12:05 . Despite much support for O'Brien from both the public and media professionals alike , NBC maintained its plan to move Leno to 11:35 . On January 21 , 2010 , NBC reached a $ 45 million settlement with O'Brien in order to end his contract . The Jay Leno Show ended on February 9 , 2010 , after being on the air for only four months , with Entertainment Weekly calling the program television 's `` Biggest Bomb of All Time . '' Leno resumed his duties as host of The Tonight Show on March 1 , 2010 , in a final stint that lasted until his February 2014 succession by Jimmy Fallon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f2889bbfcc0fa7972f75038cef76bee",
"text": "1963 NCAA University Division baseball season The 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season , play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) began in the spring of 1963 . The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1963 College World Series . The College World Series , held for the seventeenth time in 1963 , consisted of one team from each of eight geographical districts and was held in Omaha , Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament . Southern California claimed the championship .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f14a461f5b3f27e14d9349645f972dc4",
"text": "Conan and the Shaman's Curse Conan and the Shaman 's Curse is a fantasy novel by American writer Sean A. Moore , featuring Robert E. Howard 's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian . It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in January 1996 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3f04d1394e6e4d8b4a1d00b69712d24",
"text": "Mark O'Donnell Mark O'Donnell ( July 19 , 1954 -- August 6 , 2012 ) was an American writer and humorist .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0fde8c5c476c3ddc7f41658ed4ae02c",
"text": "David Wright O'Brien David Wright O'Brien ( 1918 -- 1944 ) was an American fantasy and science fiction writer . A nephew of Farnsworth Wright , editor of Weird Tales , he was 22 years old when his first story ( `` Truth Is a Plague ! '' ) appeared in the February 1940 issue of Amazing Stories . Between January 1941 and August 1942 , he had more than fifty-seven stories published in pulp magazines like Amazing Stories and Fantastic Adventures , most of them written under the pen names John York Cabot , Duncan Farnsworh , Clee Garson and Richard Vardon . Some of the stories were co-written with his close friend William P. McGivern , with whom O'Brien shared an office in Chicago . He continued writing even after he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Force during World War II , adding `` corporal '' before all his pseudonyms . O'Brien died at age twenty-six , while flying a bombing raid over Berlin .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bed6d140197fd28def54be1d19806360",
"text": "James O'Brien (filmmaker) James Edward O'Brien ( born December 6 , 1969 ) is an American independent film director , screenwriter and producer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f21870b7c33439373dc9246bf156f24d",
"text": "The Lair of the Ice Worm `` The Lair of the Ice Worm '' is a fantasy short story by L. Sprague de Camp and Lin Carter featuring the fictional sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian created by Robert E. Howard . It was first published by Lancer Books in the paperback collection Conan of Cimmeria ( 1969 ) , which was reprinted several times , first by Lancer and later by Ace Books through 1993 . It has also been published by Sphere Books in the omnibus paperback collection The Conan Chronicles ( 1989 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "845bed85f74100b8abd5bc17984d1cdb",
"text": "Jack O'Brien (wrestler) Marcelo Andreani ( February 18 , 1910 -- September 24 , 1982 ) was an Italian-born Mexican professional wrestler best known under the ring name `` Roughouse '' Jack O'Brien and worked mainly in Mexico for Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre ( EMLL ) where he held the Mexican National Lightweight Championship , Mexican National Welterweight Championship and NWA World Welterweight Championship twice during his career that spanned from 1934 until 1956 . O'Brien is credited with inventing the Abdominal Stretch , or Tirabuzón ( Spanish for `` Corkscrew '' ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbc8bf81f27171c034bdfe3b7a72d18a",
"text": "History of Saturday Night Live (1995–2000) Saturday Night Live is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show 's run . The show has aired on NBC since 1975 . After a disastrous 1994 -- 95 season featuring a mix of old and new characters , Michaels decided to once again revamp the cast , keeping only five cast members and hiring six . The 1995 -- 96 season once again saved the show from cancellation , introducing a new era of Saturday Night Live characters and sketches that were highly popular with audiences . This cast stayed mostly stable until the 1998 -- 99 season , which added cast members such as Jimmy Fallon and Horatio Sanz . These two would pave the way for the next era of Saturday Night Live in the early 2000s .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a93dbdbec27ed437b8fa2fb89e424a88
|
Cars Toons is British.
|
[
{
"docid": "6809422afb9f39bd665962746eb12921",
"text": "Cars Toons Cars Toons is a series of American computer-animated short films by Pixar . It features Lightning McQueen and Mater from Cars . Larry the Cable Guy reprises his role as Mater while Keith Ferguson replaces Owen Wilson as Lightning McQueen ( until The Radiator Springs 500 1/2 when Wilson reprises his role ) . The series ' first broadcast was on October 27 , 2008 on Toon Disney , Disney Channel , and ABC Family . Not exclusive to television , some of those episodes have also premiered on DVDs / Blu-rays or as a theatrical short .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2bb6f915ad3c1be4c116f2dc3902ad24",
"text": "Car (disambiguation) A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers . Car , Cars , CAR or CARs may also refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d8dd05822d19dfa34b876a3c733a81f0",
"text": "Rover Group The Rover Group plc was the name given in 1986 to the British vehicle manufacturer BL ( formerly British Leyland ) , which had been state-owned company since 1975 . It initially included the Austin Rover Group car business ( comprising the Austin , Rover , Mini and MG marques ) , Land Rover Group , Freight Rover vans and Leyland Trucks . The Rover Group was owned by British Aerospace ( BAe ) from 1988 to 1994 , when BAe sold the remaining car business to the German company BMW . The group was further broken up in 2000 , when Ford acquired the Land Rover division , with the Rover and MG marques continuing with the much smaller MG Rover Group until 2005 . Ownership of the original Rover Group marques is currently split between BMW ( Germany ) , SAIC ( China ) , and Tata Motors ( India ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b013dea9794eaae205cffe025660859",
"text": "B-segment B-segment ( or small cars ) is a car classification defined by the European Commission as larger than cars in the A-segment and smaller than those in the C-segment . Positioned between the A-segment ( city cars ) and C-segment ( medium cars ) , they are nippy enough for city driving and high MPG ratings while having more space for luggage and passengers . During the mid to late 20th century , these cars were generally the smallest sized for most manufacturers , but as a higher demand for economical models began to raise , most of them have now been placed as the second smallest . Typical B-segment cars include the Alfa Romeo MiTo , Citroën C3 , Dacia Sandero , Ford Fiesta , Mazda Demio , Fiat Punto , Opel Corsa , Peugeot 208 , Honda Fit , Hyundai i20 , Renault Clio , Renault Zoe , Toyota Yaris , Kia Pride , Volkswagen Polo , Seat Ibiza , Nissan Micra , Mitsubishi Attrage , Dacia Logan , Škoda Fabia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77f80cbbc40ff9e3fcecd83898abb7d4",
"text": "Classic Car Rescue Classic Car Rescue is a British/Canadian reality television series produced by Blink Films and aired on Channel 5 for six weeks in 2012 , as well as on Discovery Networks affiliates in international markets . Each one-hour episode documents the work of Cockney mechanic Bernie Fineman and his Italian Canadian business partner Mario Pacione , as they purchase `` shameful rust bucket '' classic cars from scrapheaps , wastelands and backyards and restore them to their former , or to new , glories . Having bought the `` bargain wrecks , '' the pair must then source the parts needed to return the cars to the shiny , desirable motors they once were . At the end of each episode , the cars are appraised by an automotive valuer before being given away in a viewer competition . The programme returned with a second series in 2014 , running for eight weeks .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe040bb2024ec929deedf9ddb0b793d7",
"text": "Brum (TV series) Brum ( -LSB- ˈbrʌm -RSB- ) is a British children 's television series about the adventures of a small , artificially intelligent , self-driven car . Set in Birmingham , England and produced by Ragdoll Productions , Brum was first broadcast in 1991 and the last live action series was broadcast in 2002 . It was initially directed , written and produced by Anne Wood and initially narrated by Toyah Willcox . The show was first aired on BBC One , and also aired in the United States on Discovery Family , and on ABC in Australia ( 6 October 1993 -- 26 December 2008 ) . A new CGI-animated series , aimed at young pre-school children , was produced in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "13920729d222a0a7a26d01512d5ff00b",
"text": "Ferret armoured car The Ferret armoured car , also commonly called the Ferret scout car , is a British armoured fighting vehicle designed and built for reconnaissance purposes . The Ferret was produced between 1952 and 1971 by the UK company Daimler . It was widely adopted by regiments in the British Army , as well as the RAF Regiment and Commonwealth countries throughout the period .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1bfd49405fa20a478d969abaf06e380",
"text": "Rochdale (car) Rochdale cars were a series of mainly glass fibre bodied British sports car made by Rochdale Motor Panels and Engineering in Rochdale , Greater Manchester , England between 1948 and 1973 . The company is best remembered for the Olympic coupé made between 1959 and 1973 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2141000d3c939618ff3ef396c0e6b56e",
"text": "MG Cars MG ( Morris Garage ) is an English automotive marque registered by the now defunct MG Car Company Limited , a British sports car manufacturer begun in the 1920s as a sales promotion sideline within W R Morris 's Oxford city retail sales and service business by the business 's manager , Cecil Kimber . Best known for its two-seat open sports cars , MG also produced saloons and coupés . Kimber was an employee of William Morris . The MG business was Morris 's personal property until 1 July 1935 when he sold MG to his holding company , Morris Motors Limited , restructuring his holdings before issuing ( preference ) shares in Morris Motors to the public in 1936 . MG underwent many changes in ownership starting with Morris merging with Austin in The British Motor Corporation Limited in 1952 . MG became the MG Division of BMC in 1967 and so a component of the 1968 merger that created British Leyland Motor Corporation . By the start of 2000 MG was part of the MG Rover Group which entered receivership in 2005 and the assets and the MG brand were purchased by Nanjing Automobile Group ( which merged into SAIC in 2008 ) for 53 million . Production restarted in 2007 in China , and later at Longbridge plant in the UK under the current manufacturer MG Motor . The first all-new model from MG in the UK for 16 years , the MG 6 , was officially launched on 26 June 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5294233095c3f71e95a3f7227c42eca",
"text": "British rock and roll British rock and roll , or sometimes British rock 'n' roll , is a style of popular music based on American rock and roll , which emerged in the late 1950s and was popular until the arrival of beat music in 1962 . It has generally been considered inferior to the American version of the genre , and made little international or lasting impact . However , it was important in establishing British youth and popular music culture and was a key factor in subsequent developments that led to the British Invasion of the mid-1960s . Since the 1960s , some stars of the genre , most notably Cliff Richard , have managed to sustain successful careers and there have been periodic revivals of this form of music .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "646a6b2879c3cf83f36ac9b09e03b44d",
"text": "Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain The Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain is a multi-event one-make motor racing series that takes place in the United Kingdom for the Porsche 911 . Being the fastest and most successful single marque GT championship in the UK , the Carrera Cup is now entering its thirteenth season . With over 30.000 visitors attending the majority of the races and approximately 370.000 visitors over the duration of the season , the championship is fully integrated in the international Porsche Motorsport program . Notable drivers in the championship have been two-time Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup winner Richard Westbrook and Supercup race winner Damien Faulkner . . The series is currently shown live on ITV4 as part of the channel 's coverage of BTCC race days .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3aef1547b480b0935e208d4a81c34340",
"text": "David Wickins David Allen Wickins ( 15 February 1920 -- 28 January 2007 ) , was an English accountant-turned-entrepreneur , best known for founding the world 's largest vehicle remarketing business British Car Auctions , and saving Lotus Cars .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18fb2ad13ecd1e3a29e0fe0cc305e191",
"text": "Europestar Europestar is a Chinese car brand of the English Lotus Group plc. . They brand named is used from a joint-venture with the Chinese Jinhua Youngman Vehicle Co. , Ltd. . Sometimes the brand is called Qingnian Kuaile ( , , Youngman ( Lotus ) . The vehicles are manufactured in the prefecture-level city of Jinhua . The brand name is only applied on the export models . The Chinese homeland units are sold as Lotus Cars . The British sports cars of the mark are imported by the company and retain its UK original logo . In addition , the sport models are marketed under the differentiated heading of Lotus Sports Cars . The RCR ( based on the Proton Gen-2 ) and Jingyue ( a Proton Persona ) were shown under the new respective names of Lotus L3 5-door and L3 4-door at the 2010 Beijing Auto Show . At the same time the larger L5 sedan and liftback , developed by Lotus Group , had its premier .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6582fda690693b2dd6f785bd87c6dca1",
"text": "Caterham 21 The Caterham 21 is a two-seat roadster designed and hand built by Caterham Cars in the 1990s . It was based on the mechanicals of the Caterham 7 and was intended to be a more practical version of that car with more conventional sports car styling . The original car was produced for the 1994 British Motor Show to celebrate 21 years of Caterham Cars manufacture of the Lotus Seven . Styled by Iain Robertson and developed by a team under Jez Coates , the aim was to have a car that offered `` the chance to experience Caterham motoring in a more practical format '' . The 21 was offered with a range of four-cylinder engines from 1.6 to 2.0 L , with 115 to 230 hp . Caterham originally intended to produce 200 cars per year , but fewer than 50 were actually made before production ceased . Several variations were created to participate in racing events . The current owners run a regular gathering at a sprint track in the UK , with over 16 cars attending each year out of 48 produced .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3793ce0a98c9c508483016037f2f5fb8",
"text": "MG 3 The MG 3 is a budget supermini car produced by the Chinese automotive company SAIC . The first generation , marketed as the MG 3 SW , is based on the British made Rover Streetwise , which itself was similar to the Rover 25 , while the second generation , introduced in 2011 , is marketed simply as the MG 3 and is based heavily on the Skoda Fabia platform . It is the most popular Chinese car currently on sale in the United Kingdom .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc15f8ad02e8e4f16217d60a97d18ec3",
"text": "Reliant Reliant was a British car manufacturer . The company was traditionally based at Tamworth in Staffordshire . Reliant was mainly known for producing the 3-wheeled Reliant Robin , ( in spite of the fact most people erroneously refer to them as `` Robin Reliant '' ) but in fact produced a variety of different vehicles during a production run of over 60 years , including popular sports cars , convertibles and commercial vehicles . Around 1 to 2 million Reliant vehicles were produced , and were sold in at least 9 countries . For a period from the 1970s to the 1990s , Reliant was the UK 's biggest British-owned car manufacturer . Reliant Motor Company LTD is now a dormant company and the only part that still exists is Reliant partsworld which produce spares for Reliant vehicles and the Tempest sports car manufactured in Malvern .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "036c79e6de72e9d9a217e1c3f6ee46a7",
"text": "The Cars (album) The Cars is the debut studio album by the American new wave band the Cars . It was released on June 6 , 1978 on Elektra Records . The album , which featured the three charting singles `` Just What I Needed , '' `` My Best Friend 's Girl , '' and `` Good Times Roll , '' as well as several album-oriented rock radio hits , was a major success for the band , remaining on the charts for 139 weeks . It has been recognized as one of the band 's best albums .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8cecf14bd0b3325fcf30d476ad52a82c",
"text": "Caffyns Caffyns plc are United Kingdom based motor retailers . The company is listed on the FTSE Fledgling Index of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker CFYN in the general retailers sector . Caffyns have dealerships in Ashford , Brighton , Eastbourne , Lewes , Tunbridge Wells & Worthing . The firm was founded in 1865 by William Morris Caffyn as a `` Gas and hot water fitter , Bell Hanger , Brass Finisher Tinman & Brazier '' but by 1903 began to deal in motor cars . Members of the Caffyn family are still among the board of directors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69d4ac1d7d3d72ea59eca9f0f20b689a",
"text": "Falcon Shells Falcon Shells was a British company that produced specials/kit cars from 1956 until 1964 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5243a42b65ce35520263a219949a219e",
"text": "Wipac Wipac is a British automotive engineering company based in Buckingham . The company resulted from a merger in 1941 of the British subsidiary of the American Witherbee Igniter Company ( Wico ) and British spark plug manufacturer Pacy to become the Wico-Pacy in Bletchley before eventually becoming the Wipac brand which became well known in the UK for car and motorbike accessories including driving lamps and windscreen wiper blades . Wipac moved to Buckingham in 1959 with 500 employees . In 1998 Wipac was acquired by Carclo and in recent years became specifically known for LED lights for vehicles including the high mounted stop lamp for the 1995 Cadillac Catera , one of the first multifunction LED tail lamps for the 2001 Porsche Carrera GT , and the front and rear lights for the 2011 Lamborghini Aventador . The company manufacturers vehicle antennas , producing 1.4 million in 2005 . In 2007 Wipac acquired High Wycombe based Ultra Auto Design .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6afa7943733f1ef2cae8e2f73207ba95",
"text": "BRDC Sportscar Championship The BRDC C2 Championship ( sometimes referred to as the British C2 Championship ) was a short lived sports car racing series which ran from 1988 to 1990 . The series was for Group C cars which fit into the smaller , less powerful , and cheaper C2 category . All races were run in the United Kingdom . The British Racing Drivers ' Club ran the series during its lifetime .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
aea3f0958773d441efb3b8eae9b34b5c
|
The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is a work of tree.
|
[
{
"docid": "67276e7ae103032973cebdc4988cd490",
"text": "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie , first published in June 1926 in the United Kingdom by William Collins , Sons and in the United States by Dodd , Mead and Company on 19 June 1926 . It is the third novel to feature Hercule Poirot as the lead detective . Poirot retires to a village near the home of a friend he met in London , Roger Ackroyd , who agrees to keep him anonymous , as he pursues his retirement project of perfecting vegetable marrows . He is not long at this pursuit when his friend is murdered . Ackroyd 's niece calls Poirot in to ensure that the guilt does not fall on Ackroyd 's son ; Poirot promises to find the truth , which she accepts . The novel was initially well-received , remarked for the startling ending , and in 2013 , 87 years after its release the British Crime Writers ' Association voted it the best crime novel ever . It is one of Christie 's best known and most controversial novels , its innovative twist ending having a significant impact on the genre . Howard Haycraft included this novel in his list of the most influential crime novels ever written . The short biography of Christie which is included in 21st century UK printings of her books calls it her masterpiece , although writer and critic Robert Barnard has written that he considers it a conventional Christie novel .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "928dcc002eaaae8b78ecc7fcd1e4336d",
"text": "R-tree R-trees are tree data structures used for spatial access methods , i.e. , for indexing multi-dimensional information such as geographical coordinates , rectangles or polygons . The R-tree was proposed by Antonin Guttman in 1984 and has found significant use in both theoretical and applied contexts . A common real-world usage for an R-tree might be to store spatial objects such as restaurant locations or the polygons that typical maps are made of : streets , buildings , outlines of lakes , coastlines , etc. and then find answers quickly to queries such as `` Find all museums within 2 km of my current location '' , `` retrieve all road segments within 2 km of my location '' ( to display them in a navigation system ) or `` find the nearest gas station '' ( although not taking roads into account ) . The R-tree can also accelerate nearest neighbor search for various distance metrics , including great-circle distance .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37e79b68676bea4e7476a56b1c7ea673",
"text": "Fault tree analysis Fault tree analysis ( FTA ) is a top down , deductive failure analysis in which an undesired state of a system is analyzed using Boolean logic to combine a series of lower-level events . This analysis method is mainly used in the fields of safety engineering and reliability engineering to understand how systems can fail , to identify the best ways to reduce risk or to determine ( or get a feeling for ) event rates of a safety accident or a particular system level ( functional ) failure . FTA is used in the aerospace , nuclear power , chemical and process , pharmaceutical , petrochemical and other high-hazard industries ; but is also used in fields as diverse as risk factor identification relating to social service system failure . FTA is also used in software engineering for debugging purposes and is closely related to cause-elimination technique used to detect bugs . In aerospace , the more general term `` system Failure Condition '' is used for the `` undesired state '' / Top event of the fault tree . These conditions are classified by the severity of their effects . The most severe conditions require the most extensive fault tree analysis . These `` system Failure Conditions '' and their classification are often previously determined in the functional Hazard analysis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "202f223f073ea3a7f733e2eafd59733d",
"text": "Tree crown measurement The crown of a tree consists of the mass of foliage and branches growing outward from the trunk of the tree . The average crown spread is the average horizontal width of the crown , taken from dripline to dripline as one moves around the crown . Some listings will also list the maximum crown spread which represents the greatest width from dripline to dripline across the crown . Other crown measurements that are commonly taken include limb length , crown volume , and foliage density . Canopy mapping surveys the position and size of all of the limbs down to a certain size in the crown of the tree and is commonly used when measuring the overall wood volume of a tree . Average crown spread is one of the parameters commonly measured as part of various champion tree programs and documentation efforts . Other commonly used parameters , outlined in tree measurement , include height , girth , and volume . Additional details on the methodology of tree height measurement , tree girth measurement , and tree volume measurement are presented in the links herein . American Forests , for example , uses a formula to calculate Big Tree Points as part of their Big Tree Program that awards a tree 1 point for each foot of height , 1 point for each inch of girth , and 1/4 point for each foot of crown spread . The tree whose point total is the highest for that species is crowned as the champion in their registry . The other parameter commonly measured , in addition to the species and location information , is wood volume . A general outline of tree measurements is provided in the article tree measurement and more detailed instruction in taking these basic measurements is provided in `` The Tree Measuring Guidelines of the Eastern Native Tree Society '' by Will Blozan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cb1b42e0a949eaf2cee3dadcf286880",
"text": "Southern Ontario Gothic Southern Ontario Gothic is a subgenre of the Gothic novel genre and a feature of Canadian literature that comes from Southern Ontario . This region includes Toronto , Southern Ontario 's major industrial cities ( Windsor , London , Hamilton , St. Thomas , Oshawa , St. Catharines ) , and the surrounding countryside . While the genre may also feature other areas of Ontario , Canada , and the world as narrative locales , this region provides the core settings . The term was first used in Graeme Gibson 's Eleven Canadian Novelists ( 1972 ) to recognize an existing tendency to apply aspects of the Gothic novel to writing based in and around Southern Ontario . In an interview with Timothy Findley , Gibson commented that Findley 's novel The Last of the Crazy People shared similarities with the American Southern Gothic genre , to which Findley replied , '' ... sure , it 's Southern Gothic : Southern Ontario Gothic . '' Notable writers of this subgenre include Alice Munro , Margaret Atwood , Robertson Davies , Jane Urquhart , Marian Engel , James Reaney and Barbara Gowdy . Like the Southern Gothic of American writers such as William Faulkner , Flannery O'Connor and Eudora Welty , Southern Ontario Gothic analyzes and critiques social conditions such as race , gender , religion and politics , but in a Southern Ontario context . Southern Ontario Gothic is generally characterized by a stern realism set against the dour small-town Protestant morality stereotypical of the region , and often has underlying themes of moral hypocrisy . Actions and people that act against humanity , logic , and morality all are portrayed unfavourably , and one or more characters may be suffering from some form of mental illness . In a review of Alice Munro 's Dear Life for Quill & Quire , literary critic James Grainger writes that `` Violence , illness , and reputations ruined by a single indiscretion are accepted in Munro 's secretive , repressed communities as a kind of levelling mechanism , rough justice for those who dare to strive for something finer . '' The Gothic novel has traditionally examined the role of evil in the human soul , and has incorporated dark or horrific imagery to create the desired setting . Some ( but not all ) writers of Southern Ontario Gothic use supernatural or magic realist elements ; a few deviate from realism entirely , in the manner of the fantastical gothic novel . Virtually all dwell to a certain extent upon the grotesque . Notable works of the genre include Davies ' Deptford Trilogy , Findley 's Headhunter , Atwood 's Alias Grace and The Blind Assassin , and Munro 's Selected Stories . The genre has been criticised as having `` little or nothing to distinguish it from everyday , garden-variety type realism . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a370ebcd1190a0dffd93ed8de750397",
"text": "The Tree (1969 film) The Tree is a 1969 American film that was written , produced , and directed , by Robert Guenette . A psychological drama revolving around the kidnapping of a young child , the film stars Jordan Christopher , Eileen Heckart , Alan Landers , Gale Dixon , James Broderick , Kathy Ryan , Ruth Ford , and George Rose .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c425209429d6f27b96f0cea6f2bec79",
"text": "Triple Tree The Triple tree was the name referred to the typical structure of Tyburn gallows , composed by a beam placed across the branches of two trees . The triangle shape of this structure provided it the name of the Triple Tree , used the first time in 1571 , at the time of the execution of the Catholic cleric John Story .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88c070e6700874d83d53a57881e1cd76",
"text": "2–3 tree In computer science , a 2 -- 3 tree is a tree data structure , where every node with children ( internal node ) has either two children ( 2-node ) and one data element or three children ( 3-nodes ) and two data elements . According to Knuth , `` a B-tree of order 3 is a 2-3 tree . '' Nodes on the outside of the tree ( leaf nodes ) have no children and one or two data elements . 2 − 3 trees were invented by John Hopcroft in 1970 . 2 -- 3 trees are balanced , meaning that each right , center , and left subtree contains the same or close to the same amount of data .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8cdeaccd00bb2867e8043061d9f3211",
"text": "Novel in Scotland The novel in Scotland includes all long prose fiction published in Scotland and by Scottish authors since the development of the literary format in the eighteenth century . The novel was soon a major element of Scottish literary and critical life . Tobias Smollett 's picaresque novels , such as The Adventures of Roderick Random and The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle mean that he is often seen as Scotland 's first novelist . Other Scots who contributed to the development of the novel in the eighteenth century include Henry Mackenzie and John Moore . There was a tradition of moral and domestic fiction in the early nineteenth century that included the work of Elizabeth Hamilton , Mary Brunton and Christian Johnstone . The outstanding literary figure of the early nineteenth century was Walter Scott , whose Waverley is often called the first historical novel . He had a major worldwide influence . His success led to a publishing boom in Scotland . Major figures that benefited included James Hogg , John Galt , John Gibson Lockhart , John Wilson and Susan Ferrier . In the mid-nineteenth century major literary figures that contributed to the development of the novel included David Macbeth Moir , John Stuart Blackie , William Edmondstoune Aytoun and Margaret Oliphant . In the late nineteenth century , a number of Scottish-born authors achieved international reputations , including Robert Louis Stevenson and Arthur Conan Doyle , whose Sherlock Holmes stories helped found the tradition of detective fiction . In the last two decades of the century the `` kailyard school '' ( cabbage patch ) depicted Scotland in a rural and nostalgic fashion , often seen as a `` failure of nerve '' in dealing with the rapid changes that had swept across Scotland in the industrial revolution . Figures associated with the movement include Ian Maclaren , S. R. Crockett and J. M. Barrie , best known for his creation of Peter Pan , which helped develop the genre of fantasy , as did the work of George MacDonald . Among the most important novels of the early twentieth century was The House with the Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown , which broke with the Kailyard tradition . John Buchan played a major role in the creation of the modern thriller with The Thirty-Nine Steps and Greenmantle . The Scottish literary Renaissance attempted to introduce modernism into art and create of a distinctive national literature . It increasingly focused on the novel . Major figures included Neil Gunn , George Blake , A. J. Cronin , Eric Linklater and Lewis Grassic Gibbon . There were also a large number of female authors associated with the movement , who included Catherine Carswell , Willa Muir , Nan Shepherd and Naomi Mitchison . Many major Scottish post-war novelists , such as Robin Jenkins , Jessie Kesson , Muriel Spark , Alexander Trocchi and James Kennaway spent most of their lives outside Scotland , but often dealt with Scottish themes . Successful mass-market works included the action novels of Alistair MacLean and the historical fiction of Dorothy Dunnett . A younger generation of novelists that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s included Allan Massie , Shena Mackay and Alan Spence . Working class identity continued to be explored by Archie Hind , Alan Sharp , George Friel and William McIlvanney . From the 1980s Scottish literature enjoyed another major revival , with figures including Alasdair Gray , James Kelman , Irvine Welsh , Alan Warner , Janice Galloway , A. L. Kennedy , Iain Banks , Candia McWilliam , Frank Kuppner and Andrew O'Hagan . In genre fiction Iain Banks , writing as Iain M. Banks , produced ground-breaking science fiction and Scottish crime fiction has been a major area of growth with the success of novelists including Frederic Lindsay , Quintin Jardine , Val McDermid , Denise Mina , Christopher Brookmyre , and particularly Ian Rankin and his Inspector Rebus novels . The most successful author of Scottish origins in recent years has been J. K. Rowling , author of the Harry Potter series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "41e19aa773dc52180dcdce7ad52d0e4a",
"text": "Magnolia acuminata Magnolia acuminata , commonly called the cucumber tree ( often spelled as a single word `` cucumbertree '' ) , cucumber magnolia or blue magnolia , is one of the largest magnolias , and one of the cold-hardiest . It is a large forest tree of the Eastern United States and Southern Ontario , Canada . It is a tree that tends to occur singly as scattered specimens , rather than in groves . The cucumber tree is native primarily within the Appalachian belt , including the Allegheny Plateau and Cumberland Plateau , up to western Pennsylvania and New York . There are also numerous disconnected outlying populations through much of the southeastern U.S. , and a few small populations in Southern Ontario . In Canada , the cucumber tree is listed as an endangered species and is protected under the Canadian Species at Risk Act . In 1993 The North American Native Plant Society purchased Shining Tree Woods to preserve a stand of Magnolia acuminata , which is also known as `` The Shining Tree '' . The leaves are deciduous simple and alternate , oval to oblong , 12 -- 25 cm long and 6 -- 12 cm wide , with smooth margins and downy on the underside . They come in two forms , acuminate at both ends , or moderately cordate at the base ( these are usually only formed high in the tree ) . Unlike most magnolias , the flowers are not showy . They are typically small , yellow-green , and borne high in the tree in April through June . The leaves of Magnolia acuminata are pointed at the tip and provide it with its name - ` acuminate ' means tapering to a fine point . The name Cucumber Tree refers to the unripe fruit , which is green and often shaped like a small cucumber ; the fruit matures to a dark red color and is 6 -- 8 cm long and 4 cm broad , with the individual carpels splitting open to release the bright red seeds , 10-60 per fruit . The ripe fruit is a striking reddish orange color .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9aef7acebdfad60a53e360e58f74c9e",
"text": "Christopher Peterson (serial killer) Obadyah Ben-Yisrayl ( born Christopher Dwayne Peterson January 20 , 1969 ) is an American man found guilty of committing four murders and acquitted on three other murder charges related to the `` Shotgun Killer '' spree in Indiana from October 30 , 1990 to December 18 , 1990 . The murders took place in a number of jurisdictions , and Peterson faced a number of trials in different venues . Peterson had initially confessed and then recanted . He was acquitted in two trials for three of the murders and found guilty of four murders in two subsequent trials . Initially sentenced to death for those murders , his death sentence was commuted in 2004 . Ronald J. Harris was also charged and found guilty in two of the murders . The incident is controversial for a number of reasons such as Peterson is African American , while the initial descriptions of the suspect of the murders was described as white ; Peterson had been illegally arrested for committing another crime which impacted the use of evidence in the `` Shotgun Killer '' spree trials because it was deemed improperly collected ; Peterson 's initial confession was recanted under claims of duress ; the trials with all-white juries came to different conclusions than juries which included people of other races ; and in the final case to go to trial , the judge over-ruled the jury 's decision not to impose the death penalty .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f2d06aa69aacafefc936a2a90a7f72d",
"text": "Arborescence (graph theory) In graph theory , an arborescence is a directed graph in which , for a vertex u called the root and any other vertex v , there is exactly one directed path from u to v . An arborescence is thus the directed-graph form of a rooted tree , understood here as an undirected graph . Equivalently , an arborescence is a directed , rooted tree in which all edges point away from the root ; a number of other equivalent characterizations exist . Every arborescence is a directed acyclic graph ( DAG ) , but not every DAG is an arborescence . An arborescence can equivalently be defined as a rooted digraph in which the path from the root to any other vertex is unique . The term arborescence comes from French . Some authors object to it on grounds that it is cumbersome to spell . There is a large number of synonyms for arborescence in graph theory , including directed rooted tree out-arborescence , out-tree , and even branching being used to denote the same concept . Rooted tree itself has been defined by some authors as a directed graph . Furthermore , some authors define an arborescence to be a spanning directed tree of a given digraph . The same can be said about some its synonyms , especially branching . Other authors use branching to denote a forest of arborescences , with the latter notion defined in broader sense given at beginning of this article , but a variation with both notions of the spanning flavor is also encountered . It 's also possible to define a useful notion by reversing all the arcs of an arborescence , i.e. making them all point to the root rather than away from it . Such digraphs are also designated by a variety of terms such as in-tree or anti-arborescence etc. . W. T. Tutte distinguishes between the two cases by using the phrases arborescence diverging from -LSB- some root -RSB- and arborescence converging to -LSB- some root -RSB- . The number of rooted trees ( or arborescences ) with n nodes is given by the sequence : 0 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 9 , 20 , 48 , 115 , 286 , 719 , 1842 , 4766 , 12486 , ... .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54f1a51894cc19c169c2b843caffa4dd",
"text": "Five Trees `` Five Trees '' in Paradise is a mysterious allegory or concept from famous Coptic Gospel of Thomas NHC 2 : ( gnostic library from Nag Hammadi in Egypt ) 19th saying/logia of Jesus and other sources of religious mythology . Blatz Translation : ( 19 ) Jesus said : Blessed is he who was before he came into being . If you become disciples to me ( and ) listen to my words , these stones will minister to you . For you have five trees in Paradise which do not change , either in summer or in winter , and their leaves do not fall . He who knows them shall not taste of death . `` Blessed is he who was before he came into being , '' is similar to other enigmatic statements commonly found in mysticism across cultures , referring to the benefits of self-awareness ( knowledge of one 's true nature ) before development of ego identity beliefs . `` If you ... listen ... , these stones will minister to you , '' may refer to both `` listening '' to the true self within - which would allow one to accurately trace internal/cause from observing external/effects ( physical reality/stones ) , or that only through this `` self-awareness '' are we able to understand Jesus ' symbolic language and master external reality . The word , tree , is a creative ( manifesting ) symbol in Jewish and Christian sacred texts , descriptive of both ingesting ( taking in ) fruits and/or producing fruits ( Genesis and Four Gospels ) . In the Acts of Thomas , Chapter 27 , during an anointing ceremony , the apostle implores , `` Come , elder of the five members of mind , communicate with these young men ; '' the five words for ` mind ' according to Theodore bar Khoni ( www.gnosis.org/library/actthom.htm ) are the equivalents of hauna ( sanity ) , mad ' a ( reason ) , re ` yana ( mindfulness ) , mahshebhatha ( imagination ) , tar ` itha ( intention ) - considered the Five Manifestations of the Father of Greatness which may provide the clue to the meaning of the five trees . These five would therefore be the causal factors in the experience of the Real . Marvin Meyer writes : `` The `` five trees '' in paradise are mentioned frequently in gnostic texts , ordinarily without explanation or elaboration . In Manichaean Psalm Book 161,17-29 , it is said that various features of life and faith are put together in groups of five . This section opens with the statement , ` For -LSB- five -RSB- are the trees that are in paradise -LSB- ... -RSB- in summer and winter . ' On the trees in paradise according to Genesis , see Genesis 2:9 . '' ( The Gospel of Thomas : The Hidden Sayings of Jesus , pp. 77 -- 78 )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76a0b88f149272f6de1dd61f22a6c7a3",
"text": "Wanted for Murder Wanted for Murder is the title of a collection of six mystery novellas by Leslie Charteris which was first published in the United States in August 1931 . This book was part of an ongoing series of novels and novellas by Charteris featuring the adventures of his Robin Hood-inspired crimefighter , Simon Templar , alias The Saint . Wanted for Murder holds an unusual place in the Charteris canon as this book featured the first American publication of the stories contained within the books Featuring the Saint and Alias the Saint , which were published in the United Kingdom earlier in 1931 by Hodder and Stoughton . In most cases , The Crime Club , an imprint of Doubleday , simply published American editions of the Saint books ( occasionally retitled ) , but this was the first -- and only -- occasion on which The Crime Club chose not to publish two of Charteris ' books , instead deciding to combine them into an American-only omnibus release . The book was later republished by Sun Dial Press in 1943 and retitled The Saint -- Wanted for Murder ; Avon Books also published a pulp paperback edition . In the 1950s , an American edition of Alias the Saint appeared in paperback , however this book ( subtitled `` excerpts from Wanted for Murder '' ) contained only two stories -- one from Alias the Saint and one from Featuring the Saint . Complete US editions of the two books did not appear until the early 1960s ; once again , these books were promoted as featuring `` excerpts from Wanted for Murder '' . The collection was also published under the title Paging the Saint .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ecddc8c9a60db18fa9937da0add0c4ba",
"text": "Human Writes Human Writes is a long established , non-profit organization founded for the purpose of befriending prisoners on Death Row in the USA . Whilst they are against the death penalty , the organisation does not campaign as such , its main remit being the befriending , and in many ways ` humanising ' of inmates through letter writing : `` Receiving letters can make a huge difference to -LSB- prisoners ' -RSB- quality of life ; prisoners speak of us as their sunshine or their window on the world . Above all , they value being able to have a normal conversation with someone and the feeling that someone cares . '' ( * Human Writes website ` Human Writes ' is not linked to any particular political or religious groups . The organisation has become well known internationally though and many prominent public figures actively encourage and support the work that they do , among them the former Archbishop of Canterbury , Dr. Rowan Williams , who describes the organisation 's aims as : `` A small but hugely significant witness , telling someone that they are not facing death alone . '' ` Human Writes ' has become generally known and accepted by the US prison authorities as a reputable organisation , working within the parameters of their systems .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9fc0d5c620bb5ef7e8cc89ac42bb3113",
"text": "Trees of Mystery Trees of Mystery is a tourist attraction near the coastal town of Klamath , California . It features many Giant Redwoods and a number of unusual tree formations , many of which can be seen from its Trail of Mysterious Trees . Its Trail of Tall Tales displays some 50 chainsaw sculptures and carvings illustrating stories of legendary logger Paul Bunyan and his crew . Owned and operated by the same family for 67 years , Trees of Mystery is best known for its 49 feet statue of Paul Bunyan and 35 feet statue of Bunyan 's companion Babe the Blue Ox , which are visible from US Highway 101 . Constructed largely of wooden beams , chicken wire and stucco , the current Babe was built in 1950 and the current Bunyan in 1961 . The original Bunyan was built in 1946 but was destroyed by rain that winter . In late 2007 , the half-ton , nine-foot-wide head of Babe fell to the ground as the result of rain damage ; it has since been replaced . An early 1950 brochure referred to the attraction as `` Unbelievable but True , World 's Largest Group of Natures Living Wonders '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8530ee96341e9a542ed004955710d736",
"text": "Alexkor Ltd v Richtersveld Community Alexkor v Richtersveld Community , decided by the Constitutional Court in 2001 , is an important case in South African law , with a particular bearing on the law of property and the use of customary law . The Richtersveld community brought a claim for the restoration of its ancestral land in terms of the Restitution of Land Rights Act , a statutory mechanism giving effect to the government 's constitutionally-mandated land reform and restitution programme . The appellant in this case was the mining corporation Alexkor , which had an interest in the diamondiferous parts of the Richtersveld area . An important aspect of the case was the community 's assertion that it used the land according to its indigenous customs , an assertion upheld in both the Supreme Court of Appeal ( SCA ) and the Constitutional Court , and on the basis whereof the land was returned to the community . In defining and determining what is entailed by customary-law ownership of land , the SCA equated it with common-law ownership , while the Constitutional Court found that its content should be ascertained by studying the customs and uses of the community . It was thus decided that the Richtersveld community 's claim to the land incorporated a claim to the minerals in the land , and that the community 's entitlement to both the land and the minerals should be acknowledged and restored . Incorporated in this was the right of the community to claim compensation for past exploitation of the land by Alexkor and the state . The court 's reasoning shows `` how the redefinition of the sources of South African property law affects the protection offered to relationships with land . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9737d63e2e82b00bff3c79b1fcde515",
"text": "The Sittaford Mystery The Sittaford Mystery is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie , first published in the US by Dodd , Mead and Company in 1931 under the title of The Murder at Hazelmoor and in UK by the Collins Crime Club on 7 September of the same year under Christie 's original title . It is the first Christie novel to be given a different title for the US market . The US edition retailed at $ 2.00 and the UK edition at seven shillings and sixpence ( 7/6 ) . Mrs Willett and her daughter host an evening of `` table-turning '' ( a séance ) on a snowy winter 's evening in Dartmoor . The spirit tells them that Captain Trevelyan is dead . The roads being impassible to vehicles , Major Burnaby announces his intention to go to the village on foot to check on his friend , where he appears to find the prediction has come true . Emily Trefusis , engaged to Trevelyan 's nephew , uncovers the mystery along with the police . The novel was well-received , with praise for the character Miss Emily Trefusis . The references to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle , alive when the book was published , and the elements of the setting that hearken to The Hound of the Baskervilles ( published in 1902 ) were also noted and appreciated .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bbdf7521f9a41057cb02de9872f82d14",
"text": "Timber framing Timber framing and `` post-and-beam '' construction are methods of building with heavy timbers ( posts and beams ) rather than dimensional lumber such as 2x4s . Traditional timber framing is the method of creating structures using heavy squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden pegs ( larger versions of the mortise and tenon joints in furniture ) . It is commonplace in wooden buildings from the 19th century and earlier . The method comes from making things out of logs and tree trunks without modern high tech saws to cut lumber from the starting material stock . Hewing with broadaxes , adzes , and draw knives and using hand-powered braces and augers ( brace and bit ) and other laborious woodworking , artisans or framers could gradually assemble a building capable of bearing heavy weight without excessive use of interior space given over to vertical support posts . Since this building method has been used for thousands of years in many parts of the world , many styles of historic framing have developed . These styles are often categorized by the type of foundation , walls , how and where the beams intersect , the use of curved timbers , and the roof framing details . Three basic types of timber frames in English-speaking countries are the box frame , cruck frame , and aisled frame .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54b0aeef7c35f212e05ae89bfd34fe3b",
"text": "James Chadwin James Armstrong Chadwin QC ( 7 June 1930 -- 16 January 2006 ) was a prominent British barrister , whose cases included defending Peter Sutcliffe , the `` Yorkshire Ripper '' . Chadwin was born in Glasgow and educated at the High School of Glasgow , Glasgow University ( where he read modern languages and met the woman he was to marry ) and Jesus College , Oxford . Whilst at Oxford , he was active as an actor and director in university theatre and also joined the Oxford University Air Squadron . He then spent six years in the Royal Air Force as an education officer at RAF Sandwich , his eyesight not being good enough to enable him to be a pilot . He was then called to the bar by Gray 's Inn in 1958 and joined chambers in Newcastle upon Tyne where his contemporaries included Peter Taylor , later Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales . Chadwin practised mainly in the field of criminal law and became a Queen 's Counsel in 1976 . He also became a Recorder in the same year , presiding over some trials at the Old Bailey . He was later appointed a Bencher of Gray 's Inn and , in 1988 , Leader of the Northern Circuit . Chadwin represented Peter Sutcliffe in 1981 . Sutcliffe had admitted killing 13 women and attempting to kill seven others . Four psychiatrists reported on Sutcliffe and diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia , and Sir Michael Havers QC , the Attorney-General , was prepared to accept a plea of guilty to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility . However , the trial judge , Mr Justice Boreham , refused to accept this plea and so Sutcliffe was tried for murder . Chadwin 's attempts to secure a manslaughter verdict failed , although the jury returned a majority verdict of 10:2 reflecting doubts that two jurors had . Apart from Sutcliffe , his clients included Anthony Arkwright , who committed four murders in an apparent attempt to emulate Sutcliffe . He also represented Donna Anthony , who was convicted of killing her two children . The prosecution relied on evidence from Professor Sir Roy Meadow , whose evidence was later discredited . Chadwin appeared unsuccessfully for Donna Anthony on her first appeal , but illness prevented him representing her on her second , successful , appeal . Amongst his civil cases , Miller v. Jackson was a Court of Appeal decision on whether a cricket club was liable in nuisance and negligence to neighbouring residents when sixes were hit by players into their garden . Chadwin represented the neighbours and obtained an award of damages , although the injunction that had been granted at trial against the cricket club was overturned on appeal . Chadwin , who was married with four children , died in 2006 . His obituary in The Times described him in this way :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1382d60a0e74187a996aece835e9287c",
"text": "Anna Vainikka Anne Vainikka is a linguist specialising in the syntax of second language acquisition ( SLA ) . She is most notable within linguistics and SLA for developing the Minimal Trees Hypothesis with Martha Young-Scholten , an `` important theory , '' where ` tree ' is a metaphor of syntax for the branching structure showing how words of a phrase or sentence co-relate . The hypothesis concerns what aspects of a language learner 's first language ( L1 ) is carried over into the grammar of their second language ( L2 ) , in addition to mechanisms of universal grammar that allow new acquisition to take place . Whereas many researchers lean towards a ` Full Transfer ' view in which all the L1 grammar transfers - i.e. the initial state of the L2 is the final state of the first - Young-Scholten and Vainikka have argued that only lexical categories ( e.g. the noun phrase ) are drawn from the L1 , and that functional categories ( e.g. the inflectional phrase that represents tense ) do not ; rather , the learner ` grows ' new ones because they start their L2 acquisition with only a ` minimal ' syntactic tree . Several competing accounts for the role of transfer and universal grammar persist in SLA ; the Minimal Trees Hypothesis remains particularly controversial , and has been strongly critiqued in syntactic research on both empirical and conceptual grounds : some researchers argue that linguistic behaviour does not follow the model , and others claim that it is theoretically misconceived . For example , the idea that a component of language could be absent from the initial stage , so that the system selectively extracts only one part of the L1 , is unacceptable to those who favour ` Full Transfer ' rather than ` Partial Transfer ' .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
340956f5e3ca69b580bc79e31575c142
|
FC Barcelona was unable to be formed by a group of Swiss, English, and local players.
|
[
{
"docid": "22fa9f153ec82543d4303b65cd270463",
"text": "FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona ( -LSB- fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫub bərsəˈɫonə -RSB- ) , commonly known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça , is a professional football club based in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain . Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss , English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper , the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism , hence the motto `` Més que un club '' ( `` More than a club '' ) . Unlike many other football clubs , the supporters own and operate Barcelona . It is the second most valuable sports team in the world , worth $ 3.56 billion , and the world 's second richest football club in terms of revenue , with an annual turnover of $ 560.8 million . The official Barcelona anthem is the `` Cant del Barça '' , written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs . Domestically , Barcelona has won 24 La Liga , 29 Copa del Rey , 12 Supercopa de España , 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies , as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions . In international club football , Barcelona has won twenty European and World titles -- four UEFA Champions League titles and one European Cup , a record four UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , a shared record five UEFA Super Cup , a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup . Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the third position on the UEFA club rankings . The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid ; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Clásico . Barcelona is one of the most widely supported teams in the world , and the club has the largest social media following in the world among sports teams . Barcelona players have won a record number of Ballon d'Or awards ( 11 ) , with recipients including Johan Cruyff , as well as a record number of FIFA World Player of the Year awards ( 7 ) , with winners including Ronaldo , Romário and Ronaldinho . In 2010 , three players who came through the club 's youth academy ( Lionel Messi , Andrés Iniesta and Xavi ) were chosen as the three best players in the world in the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , an unprecedented feat for players from the same football school . Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division , along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid . In 2009 , Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga , Copa del Rey , and the UEFA Champions League , and also became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year , completing the sextuple in also winning the Spanish Super Cup , UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup . In 2011 , the club became European champions again and won five trophies . This Barcelona team , which won 14 trophies in just 4 years under Pep Guardiola , is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all time . By winning their fifth Champions League trophy on 6 June 2015 , Barcelona became the first European club in history to achieve the continental treble twice .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a738cc83b03bd2ab836ba6fc0a39cd13",
"text": "FIFA Women's Club World Cup The FIFA Women 's Club World Cup is a proposed international women 's association football competition that is being organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . The competition is currently in only planning mode . A possible format of the tournament is not announced . The men 's FIFA Club World Cup involves seven teams , including the six continental club champions and the host nation 's national club champions . In the women 's tournament the winners of that year 's Copa Libertadores Femenina ( South America ) and UEFA Women 's Champions League ( Europe ) will likely enter . As of 2017 , no Asian , African , North American or Oceanic continental tournaments are being played .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2accdd73b7f41a4d5eb9fa50cc1d2e46",
"text": "History of FC Bayern Munich FC Bayern Munich is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 26 national titles and 18 national cups . Founded in 1900 by eleven football players led by Franz John , the club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row ( 1974 -- 76 ) . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 26 titles and has won 8 of the last 12 titles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "457d6529ce7d99ad11b7f72fc1672cf2",
"text": "1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup The first Inter-Cities Fairs Cup took place over three seasons from 1955 to 1958 . The competition began with a group stage with each team playing home and away against each other . Due to the competition rules which stated only one side from each city was allowed to compete , many cities with several football clubs picked the best players from those teams to create a city representative side . One of these , the London XI , went on to reach the final where they were beaten over two legs by the Barcelona XI ( later recognized as FC Barcelona ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b158bca6ae574c22e5f06797dec03ba",
"text": "UEFA The Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA , -LSB- juːˈeɪfə -RSB- Union des Associations Européennes de Football ) Vereinigung Europäischer Fußballverbände ) is the administrative body for association football in Europe , although several member states are primarily or entirely located in Asia . It is one of six continental confederations of world football 's governing body FIFA . UEFA consists of 55 national association members . UEFA represents the national football associations of Europe , runs nation and club competitions including the UEFA European Championship , UEFA Champions League , UEFA Europa League , and UEFA Super Cup , and controls the prize money , regulations , and media rights to those competitions . Until 1959 the main headquarters were located in Paris , and later in Bern . In 1995 , UEFA headquarters were transferred to Nyon , Switzerland . Henri Delaunay was the first general secretary and Ebbe Schwartz the first president . The current president is Aleksander Čeferin , a former Football Association of Slovenia president , who was elected as UEFA 's seventh president at the 12th Extraordinary UEFA Congress in Athens in September 2016 , and automatically became a vice-president of the world body FIFA .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "138957308352c741ba74b3105666eeac",
"text": "2009–10 UEFA Champions League The 2009 -- 10 UEFA Champions League was the 55th season of Europe 's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA , and the 18th under the current UEFA Champions League format . The final was played on 22 May 2010 , at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium , home ground of Real Madrid , in Madrid , Spain . The final was won by Italian club Internazionale , who beat German side Bayern Munich 2 -- 0 . Internazionale went on to represent Europe in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup , beating Congolese side TP Mazembe 3 -- 0 in the final , and played in the 2010 UEFA Super Cup against Europa League winners Atlético Madrid , losing 2 -- 0 . Barcelona were the defending champions , but were eliminated by eventual winners Internazionale in the semi-finals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34878c78bd4cadfd769b1df973e42dfb",
"text": "SuperClasico The SuperClasico , formerly known as the Honda SuperClasico for sponsorship reasons , and also known as the L.A. Derby or El Clásico Angelino , was a sports rivalry between Major League Soccer teams LA Galaxy and Chivas USA . The rivalry was considered as the only `` true '' local derby in MLS from 2005 until 2014 , as both teams were based in the StubHub Center in the Greater Los Angeles city of Carson , California . The rivalry ended in 2014 when Chivas ceased operations . The word `` SuperClasico '' is an allegory to the Mexican Súper Clásico between Club América and Chivas USA 's parent club Chivas Guadalajara . The term `` Clásico '' is commonly used to refer to other rivalries in Spanish-speaking countries , most prominently , Argentina 's Superclásico between Boca Juniors and River Plate or Spain 's El Clásico between Barcelona and Real Madrid . The derby was sponsored by auto company Honda . From 2005 -- 2007 , the derby was four league matches ( with a Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup match in 2005 ) . In 2008 -- 2009 , the derby was played three times ( plus a two-legged playoff series in 2009 ) . For 2010-2011 , the derby was played twice each season . All games were played at StubHub Center , the local venue for both teams . However , in 2012 , the league reverted to a more American-style format that sacrificed equity for divisional rivalries which resulted in the teams facing each other 3 times again . The Galaxy led Chivas in the derby , winning eight of nine cups all time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4d9fc0c2fc71323d5ca8c922aa91baa",
"text": "2011 AFC Champions League knockout stage A total of 16 teams , 8 from West Asia and 8 from East Asia , competed in the 2011 AFC Champions League knockout stage . They included the 8 group winners and the 8 group runners-up from the group stage . Each round of this single-elimination tournament was played over one or two matches . In the round of 16 , each tie was played in one match , hosted by the winners of each group against the runners-up of another group . In the quarter-finals and semi-finals , each tie was played over two legs on a home-and-away basis . The final was hosted by one of the finalists , decided by draw . The away goals rule ( for two-legged ties ) , extra time ( away goals do not apply in extra time ) and penalty shootout would be used to decide the winner if necessary . The matchups for the round of 16 were decided prior to the group stage draw . After the completion of the round of 16 , the draw for the quarter-finals , semi-finals , and final was held in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia on 7 June 2011 . In this draw , the `` country protection '' rule was applied : if there are exactly two clubs from the same country , they may not face each other in the quarter-finals ; however , if there are more than two clubs from the same country , they may face each other in the quarter-finals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3aa9922a3577598172bdd9695b22121d",
"text": "Jordi Cruyff Johan Jordi Cruijff ( -LSB- ˈjoːɦɑn ˈjɔrdi krœyf -RSB- , anglicised to Cruyff ; born 9 February 1974 ) is a Dutch former footballer . Cruyff is currently Maccabi Tel Aviv 's sports director , a position he previously held at AEK Larnaca . He is the son of Dutch former player and manager Johan Cruyff . Cruyff was also Maccabi Tel Aviv 's interim manager between January and February 2017 . Under his stewardship as Maccabi Tel Aviv 's sports director , the club has enjoyed a successful period , becoming a dominant force in Israeli football . The team won consecutive league titles from 2012-2015 , as well as regularly qualifying for the Europa League and Champions League . As a footballer , he played from 1992 through to 2010 , his list of clubs include Barcelona and Manchester United . He earned nine caps for the Netherlands national football team , playing at UEFA Euro 1996 . Jordi played mainly as an attacking midfielder , although he could also perform as a second striker . In his later years , notably with Metalurh Donetsk , he also played as a centre back . After starting his career with Barcelona and playing for the Netherlands aged 22 , Cruyff 's career stalled while at Manchester United , as he appeared just 36 times in the league over four years due largely to injuries . His most successful period was arguably with Deportivo Alavés , whom he led to the 2001 UEFA Cup Final . He also played for Celta Vigo , RCD Espanyol and finished his playing career with Valletta in the Maltese Premier League .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0aa136c789debb0280bbcd8f77e5e012",
"text": "1977–78 Birmingham City F.C. season The 1977 -- 78 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club 's 75th in the Football League and their 44th in the First Division . They finished in 11th position in the 22-team division . They entered the 1977 -- 78 FA Cup at the third round proper and lost to Derby County in the fourth , and lost to Notts County in their opening second-round match in the League Cup . They entered the Anglo-Scottish Cup but failed to progress past the group stage . Twenty-two players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition , and there were ten different goalscorers . Forward pairing Keith Bertschin and Trevor Francis played in all 48 first-team matches of the season -- midfielder Terry Hibbitt missed only one -- and Francis was the club 's top scorer with 29 goals , of which 25 were scored in the league . Both Francis and Hibbitt had been ever-present in the previous season . After defeats in the first four league matches of the season , Willie Bell was sacked in September and succeeded by former England national manager Sir Alf Ramsey , a member of the club 's board of directors . Ramsey lasted only six months , leaving the club ostensibly for health reasons , but his biography suggests he was `` locked in an increasingly bitter three-way dispute with his star player , Trevor Francis , and the board '' . After initially accepting a transfer request from Francis , the board changed their minds , reluctant to `` incur the wrath of already disgruntled fans '' , so Ramsey handed in his notice . The Times reported that `` Sir Alf said he told the board -LSB- in February -RSB- that he intended to quit and sever his links with the club . ... He said at a board meeting on February 20 he recommended both Francis and the defender , Joe Gallagher , should be transfer listed . The board agreed but three days later changed their minds about Francis . Sir Alf said he then decided to opt out because of the board 's policy . '' Blackburn Rovers manager Jim Smith took over , having decided , according to the Rovers ' website , that `` Birmingham City offered better career prospects '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ab3f12debd57b27fc3f3a0b7c8270fc",
"text": "England 2018 FIFA World Cup bid England 2018 was the Football Association 's unsuccessful bid for the right to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup . FIFA invited bidding countries to bid for either the 2018 or the 2022 finals , or both . The FA initially decided to bid for both , but with the withdrawal of all non-European bids for the 2018 event , this bid , and that of all other European bidding nations , were effectively disqualified from eligibility for the 2022 edition . England 's bid was managed by England 2018/2022 Bidding Nation Ltd. . This company was established by The FA for the purpose of bringing the World Cup tournament to England for the first time since 1966 . England attempted to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup but lost out to Germany . England hosted the 1966 FIFA World Cup and had the campaign been successful , England would have become the sixth nation to host the World Cup for a second time . It won the right to host Euro ' 96 . Andy Anson , England 2018 Chief Executive , called for humility with England 's bid claiming they `` must not fall victim to arrogance '' and that lessons had been learned from the unsuccessful attempt to host the 2006 competition . Anson stated that `` the tone of this campaign has to be different .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7130ca521fe3df0713d1eee6de77060c",
"text": "2009 FIFA Club World Cup squads The 2009 FIFA Club World Cup took place in Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates , from 9 December to 19 December 2009 . Each of the seven teams involved were required to submit a provisional 30-man squad list ( including a minimum of three goalkeepers ) by 29 October 2009 . The final 23-man squads had to be submitted by 25 November , with all members of the final squad taken from the provisional list . All players were required to be registered with squad numbers between 1 and 23 , unless they were registered for their domestic league with a different number . In the event of an injury to one of the players on the final list , that player may be replaced with a player from the provisional list no less than 24 hours before his team 's first match in the competition .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5fe4e1f6a3ab15b08ee670ddaffa6dd3",
"text": "Ultimate Soccer Manager Ultimate Soccer Manager or USM is a association football management video game serie for MS-DOS , Commodore Amiga and Windows 95 , produced by Impressions and distributed by Sierra from 1995 to 1999 . The game was a massive hit in Europe ( except in Germany , where it was worse received due to some similarities with managers produced by local software houses such as Software 2000 and Ascaron ) , although it gained little support in Japan . The series was noted for its micromanagement , where the player had to do the job of the team manager and much of that of the chairman , from player training up to bank balance management . Other well-known features were to bung an opposing team for preferential market treatment , rig or betting on the outcome of the players ' team matches . Interviews after the match where some answers were printed with different interpretations on the next days ' newspaper ( the player could reply a question about the game with `` It was a game of two halves '' , and `` He amazed us after the game by giving us an insight into the rules of football '' would be printed on the newspapers ) . In all three games , the game always kept the same visual style : the main screen is a bird 's eye view of the stadium facility ( where clicking on the grass brings the squad selection screen or in the stands for the stadium builder ) and all screens are presented like the player was inside an office ( TCM 2004 used a similar interface option ) . To increase the feeling of `` being there '' , tables are accessed via teletext , news from a newspaper and fixtures are available by clicking on a sheet attached on a clipboard . While improving with each game , most features were the same from the start of the series . The game compared favourably in all areas but AI against its leading competitor , Championship Manager . While similar in name , it has no relations with Ultimate Soccer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f27c8db16426dec73a6f23e07b06c49",
"text": "International Baseball Federation The International Baseball Federation ( Spanish : Federación Internacional de Béisbol , French : Fédération international de baseball ) is the former worldwide governing body recognized by the International Olympic Committee as overseeing , deciding and executing the policy of the sport of baseball . The IBAF has since become the international baseball `` Division '' of the World Baseball Softball Confederation , the officially recognized world governing body for baseball ( and softball ) . One of its principal responsibilities under the WBSC is to organize , standardize and sanction international competitions among baseball 's 124 national governing bodies through its various tournaments to determine a world champion and calculate world rankings for both men 's and women 's baseball . Prior to the establishment of the WBSC , which has since superseded its authority , the IBAF had been the lone entity that can assign the title of `` world champion '' to any baseball team delegated to represent a nation . Its offices are housed within the WBSC headquarters in Lausanne , Switzerland -- the Olympic Capital .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "677630da23a9452f76a4080c032b6f9d",
"text": "Barcelona Esporte Clube Barcelona Esporte Clube , commonly known as Barcelona , is a Brazilian football club based in Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro state .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5890119b4621cbf2ea951c20960dd655",
"text": "2010–11 La Liga The 2010 -- 11 La Liga season ( known as the Liga BBVA for sponsorship reasons ) was the 80th since its establishment . The campaign began on 28 August 2010 and ended on 21 May 2011 . A total of 20 teams contested the league , 17 of which already contested in the 2009 -- 10 season and three of which were promoted from the Segunda División . In addition , a new match ball -- the Nike Total 90 Tracer -- served as the official ball for all matches . Defending champions Barcelona secured their third-consecutive and 21st La Liga title after a 1 -- 1 tie with Levante on 11 May 2011 . The result gave Barcelona a 6-point lead with two matches remaining which , combined with their better head-to-head record with Real Madrid , ensured that they finished top of the table . Barcelona led the table since defeating Madrid 5 -- 0 on 23 November 2010 . Since then , they lost only one match en route to winning the title . It was the third straight title for Barcelona manager Pep Guardiola . Lionel Messi won the LFP Award for Best Player , which marked his third consecutive win . The season was again dominated by Barcelona and Real Madrid , with second-place Madrid 21 points ahead of third-place Valencia . Having encountered each other in the Champions League semifinals and the Copa del Rey final , the top two teams met 4 times in 17 days , for a total of 5 times this season . The most significant managerial change prior to the start of the season was two-time Champions League-winning José Mourinho taking over at Real Madrid .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "acbc132b3fbff5def1e512dff97145ed",
"text": "2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season The 2008 -- 09 season was Manchester United 's 17th season in the Premier League , and their 34th consecutive season in the top division of English football . After winning a third consecutive Premier League title for the second time to equal Liverpool 's record of 18 league titles , the team aimed to become the first team to retain the European Cup since Milan in 1990 . However , they were beaten 2 -- 0 by Barcelona in the final at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 27 May 2009 . United started their season in August 2008 by winning the Community Shield . In December 2008 , the club became the first English side to win the FIFA Club World Cup when they beat LDU Quito 1 -- 0 in the final . Two months later , on 1 March 2009 , the club added the 2008 -- 09 League Cup to their trophy cabinet with a 4 -- 1 penalty shootout win over Tottenham Hotspur after a goalless 120 minutes in the final . United secured a third consecutive Premier League with a goalless draw at home to Arsenal on 16 May 2009 . This made them the first team ever to win three consecutive English top flight titles on two separate occasions , having previously done so between 1999 and 2001 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28d48c8c3c5fb21da2a98e8c69fd0799",
"text": "2006 UEFA Champions League Final The 2006 UEFA Champions League Final was an association football match between Barcelona of Spain and Arsenal of England at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis , Paris , France , on Wednesday , 17 May 2006 . It was the final match of the 2005 -- 06 season of Europe 's primary cup competition , the UEFA Champions League . Barcelona were appearing in their fifth final , having won the competition once in 1992 , and lost the other three finals . Arsenal were appearing in the final for the first time and in doing so became the first club from London to feature in the final . Each club needed to progress through the group stage and knockout rounds to reach the final , playing 12 matches in total . Barcelona won their group and progressed to the final after beating Chelsea , Benfica and Milan , respectively . Arsenal won their group to move into the knockout stage , and progressed without conceding a goal against Real Madrid , Juventus and Villarreal , respectively . A crowd of 79,500 watched as Jens Lehmann was sent off early in the game . Despite this setback , Arsenal took the lead through Sol Campbell towards the end of the first half . The game turned with the 61st minute introduction of Henrik Larsson as a Barcelona substitute . Larsson provided two assists , one each for Samuel Eto'o and Juliano Belletti . The 2 -- 1 victory was Barcelona 's second triumph in the competition 14 years after they won the European Cup in 1992 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30d962940a872379fb2e2bd32d756307",
"text": "Liechtenstein Football Association The Liechtenstein Football Association ( LFV ) ( Liechtensteiner Fussballverband ) is the governing body of football in Liechtenstein . It organizes the Liechtenstein national football team and the Liechtenstein Football Cup . Because Liechtenstein only has less than 8 ( only 7 , not counting reserves ) active teams , it is the only UEFA member without its own national league . This means the Liechtensteiner teams play in the Swiss Football League system . The LFV is based in Vaduz .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "403999b9fec0304054e259f69d38a731",
"text": "Hong Kong national football team The Hong Kong national football team , represents Hong Kong in international association football competitions such as the FIFA World Cup , AFC Asian Cup and East Asian Football Championship . The team is represented and supervised by the Hong Kong Football Association , the governing body for football in Hong Kong . Although usually known as simply Hong Kong , the EAFF refer to the team as Hong Kong , China . The team had been representing Hong Kong in international football events before 1997 when Hong Kong was a colony of the United Kingdom . It continues to represent Hong Kong even after Hong Kong was handed over to the People 's Republic of China by the United Kingdom and became a special administrative region of the People 's Republic of China in 1997 . This team is a separate team from the national team of the People 's Republic of China , as the Basic Law and the principle of `` One country , two systems '' allows Hong Kong to maintain its own representative teams in international sports competitions . In Hong Kong , the Hong Kong football team is colloquially referred as the `` Hong Kong team '' ( Chinese : 香港隊 ) , while the Chinese national team is referred as the `` national team '' ( Chinese : 國家隊 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d84a314d5858449ea1671815afeb2ae3",
"text": "3v3 Soccer 3v3 Soccer is a variety of soccer played between two teams . Each team may only have 3 players on the field at a time ( hence providing the name , `` 3 v 3 '' , `` 3 versus 3 '' , or `` 3 on 3 '' ) . This style of soccer is more commonly referred to as a `` small-sided '' game , as compared to a full game with larger teams . The field used is smaller than a regulation soccer pitch , instead it typically is 30 yards wide by 40 yards long , although these dimensions vary quite a bit when the game is played indoors due to the varied styles and sizes of indoor pitches . It uses a much smaller goal than fullsided soccer . In most 3v3 there is no keeper , although one variant , 3v3 Micro Soccer , does use a keeper . `` 3v3 Soccer '' is claimed to be the fastest growing form of soccer in the World . Its greatest popularity is in the United States , where hundreds , and perhaps thousands of Tournaments take place each year , however it is also now begun to catch on in many other countries . Nike helped to popularize it with its international Joga3 Joga Bonito Tour back in 2006 , in which teams qualified at local events around the World , culminating in a big 3v3 World Cup played in Brazil . It is a much faster paced , and higher scoring game than traditional full sided soccer . The speed of the attack , the use of triangulation , and the strategies bring aspects of Hockey into the game . The quick shift from one end of the field to the other after a goal is scored , or upon loss of possession is reminiscent of Basketball . It requires the blending of individual skills with teamwork . Its gain in popularity is largely because every member of the team gets equal playing time , and equal touches on the ball . All players on the field are a part of the play . Because of the speed of the game , and the fact that players are constantly in motion , there are frequent substitutions . A typical player may be rotated on six times or more in one game . There are no permanently assigned positions as there are in full sided soccer , giving each team member equal status and equal importance . This helps to develop individual skills . Currently there are Four major tours in the United States , Colorado based Kick it 3v3 Soccer http://www.kickit3v3.com/ with their World Championship 's held at the ESPN Wide World Of Sports Complex in Florida , Utah based 3v3 Live , Florida based Challenge3v3 and 3v3 World Tour , a 3v3 soccer tour that offers a 3v3 ranking system . There is also a new California based US 3v3 Soccer is promoting 3v3 soccer throughout California and the West . Canada also finally has its own home grown tour attempting to promote 3v3 there . Ontario based Ultimate 3 on 3 Soccer is the first Canadian based 3v3 Soccer Tour .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
48ffde5affc7f78bd2c648fd3668d019
|
50 First Dates is a 2004 American film.
|
[
{
"docid": "f38f41f41cd3e232a687b9a4ed12c196",
"text": "50 First Dates 50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Segal and written by George Wing . The film stars Adam Sandler as a lothario veterinarian and Drew Barrymore as an amnesiac , along with Rob Schneider , Sean Astin , Lusia Strus , Blake Clark , and Dan Aykroyd . Most of the film was shot on location in Oahu , Hawaii on the Windward side and the North Shore . Sandler and Barrymore won an MTV award . The fictitious memory impairment suffered by Barrymore 's character , Goldfield 's Syndrome , is similar to short term memory loss and anterograde amnesia . The 2014 Malayalam film Ormayundo Ee Mukham is inspired by 50 First Dates .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "4d9cd935cd4ef66b0e7af80e7206f37a",
"text": "Dirty Deeds (2005 film) Dirty Deeds is a 2005 American comedy film directed by David Kendall , produced by Bill Civitella and Dan Kaplow ; written by Jon Land and Jonathan Thies . It was released on August 25 , 2005 in the United States and filmed in Los Angeles , California . The film was given a rating of PG-13 for `` crude humor , sexual content , language , teen partying/sexual references , and some violence '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a55af7a0b94ce496ceb778b2516f112",
"text": "9 to 5 (film) 9 to 5 ( styled in the opening credits as Nine to Five ) is a 1980 American comedy film directed by Colin Higgins , written by Higgins and Patricia Resnick . It stars Jane Fonda , Lily Tomlin , Dolly Parton as three working women who live out their fantasies of getting even with , and their overthrow of , the company 's autocratic , `` sexist , egotistical , lying , hypocritical bigot '' boss , played by Dabney Coleman . The film grossed over $ 103.9 million and is the 20th highest-grossing comedy film . As a star vehicle for Parton -- already established as a successful singer and songwriter -- it launched her permanently into mainstream popular culture . Although a television series of the same name based on the film was less successful , a musical version of the film ( also titled 9 to 5 ) , with new songs written by Parton , opened on Broadway on April 30 , 2009 . 9 to 5 is number 74 on the American Film Institute 's `` 100 Funniest Movies '' and has an a 82 % approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7dbfde96a4e83cb698c922b3da4d1687",
"text": "Adam and Evil (2004 film) Adam and Evil is a 2004 horror film directed by Andrew Van Slee about a group of teens who face a murderer while partying at a camping site . It stars Erica Cerra , James Clayton , and Jodie Graham . Filming began on April 30 , 2003 in Los Angeles and it was released on April 27 , 2004 . The film was released on DVD as Halloween Camp 2 : Scream If You Wan na Die Faster in the United Kingdom . Although there is no plot continuity , the UK name implies a sequel to the 2003 Bloody Murder 2 : Closing Camp , released as Halloween Camp in the UK . This in turn is a sequel to the 2000 slasher movie Bloody Murder .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee09b53272d0919160e72c5b1f781304",
"text": "5x2 5x2 ( also Cinq fois deux ; Five Times Two ) is a 2004 French film directed by François Ozon , which uncovers the back story to the gradual disintegration of a middle class marriage by depicting five key moments in the relationship , but in reverse order .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "697580c81479770dc6c70a31e36dd7f8",
"text": "B movie A B movie is a low-budget commercial movie , but one that is not an arthouse film . In its original usage , during the Golden Age of Hollywood , the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature . Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s , the term B movie continues to be used in the broader sense it maintains today . In its post -- Golden Age usage , there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition : on the one hand , the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient ; on the other , many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity . In either usage , most B movies represent a particular genre -- the Western was a Golden Age B movie staple , while low-budget science-fiction and horror films became more popular in the 1950s . Early B movies were often part of series in which the star repeatedly played the same character . Almost always shorter than the top-billed films they were paired with , many had running times of 70 minutes or less . The term connoted a general perception that B movies were inferior to the more handsomely budgeted headliners ; individual B films were often ignored by critics . Latter-day B movies still sometimes inspire multiple sequels , but series are less common . As the average running time of top-of-the-line films increased , so did that of B pictures . In its current usage , the term has somewhat contradictory connotations : it may signal an opinion that a certain movie is ( a ) a genre film with minimal artistic ambitions or ( b ) a lively , energetic film uninhibited by the constraints imposed on more expensive projects and unburdened by the conventions of putatively `` serious '' independent film . The term is also now used loosely to refer to some higher-budgeted , mainstream films with exploitation-style content , usually in genres traditionally associated with the B movie . From their beginnings to the present day , B movies have provided opportunities both for those coming up in the profession and others whose careers are waning . Celebrated filmmakers such as Anthony Mann and Jonathan Demme learned their craft in B movies . They are where actors such as John Wayne and Jack Nicholson first became established , and they have provided work for former A movie actors , such as Vincent Price and Karen Black . Some actors , such as Bela Lugosi , Eddie Constantine and Pam Grier , worked in B movies for most of their careers . The term B actor is sometimes used to refer to a performer who finds work primarily or exclusively in B pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "126b287c04b7236a8e36d2db3008712a",
"text": "P.S. (film) P.S. is a 2004 drama film directed by Dylan Kidd . The screenplay by Kidd and Helen Schulman is based on Schulman 's 2001 novel p.s. . The film stars Laura Linney and Topher Grace .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ddc5067964842a84d37bac79c4a8319b",
"text": "Discount theater Discount theaters , also known as dollar theatres , dollar movies , second-run theatres , and sub-run theatres , are movie theaters that show motion pictures for reduced prices after the films leave first-run theatres . Originally , they would receive 35mm films after they had been shown already at first run theaters ; therefore the film quality would be lower because the film was worn by dozens of showings , and the audience for the film would be reduced since it had been released weeks or months before . At the time , VHS was just rising as an affordable home video technology . Consequently , budget-conscious film-goers might wait for a film to hit the local dollar house instead of paying more money to see the film first-run . As the 21st century dawned , a pair of factors conspired to drive many discount theatres out of business : 1 ) an oversupply of American movie screens caused by ambitious overbuilding allowed films to stay longer in the first-run theatres , and 2 ) the delay between theatrical release and VHS or DVD release continued to shrink . This latter factor convinced many moviegoers that it was simply not worth the money , hassle , and possible encounters with noisy fellow patrons and sticky floors , meaning dollar theatres could be in the twilight of their existence .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e1db7ef5ce481651b446c320687bfdd",
"text": "Love Rules (film) Love Rules is a 2004 comedy film starring Joey Lawrence and Maggie Lawson , airing on ABC Family . On its premiere night , Love Rules opened up with 4.1 million viewers tuning in for its premiere .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5c0eab8f8bb202e3baaaef7952557a6",
"text": "The Astronaut's Wife The Astronaut 's Wife is a 1999 American science fiction thriller film directed and written by Rand Ravich . It stars Johnny Depp and Charlize Theron .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b6f5d2eb662d25a97bd3d447c46ab93",
"text": "Crutch (film) Crutch is a 2004 autobiographical coming of age film written and directed by Rob Moretti .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "416b9b9e2f64fefa0b036d61462e76b3",
"text": "Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 2004 The 30th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards , announced on 11 December 2004 by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association , honored the best in film for 2004 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cc9b9a571f1ad13859c14f951c7c82f",
"text": "50 Cent discography American rapper 50 Cent has released five studio albums , ten mixtapes , two video albums , four compilation albums , one soundtrack album , 76 singles ( including 26 as a featured artist ) , and 88 music videos . As of July 2014 , he is the sixth best-selling hip-hop artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era with 16,786,000 albums sold in the US . 50 Cent signed to Shady Records in 2002 and released his debut studio album , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , on February 6 , 2003 . The album peaked at number one in the US Billboard 200 and performed well in international markets . It features the number-one singles `` In da Club '' and `` 21 Questions '' and also includes the singles `` P.I.M.P. '' and `` If I Ca n't '' . 50 Cent collaborated with American rapper Lil ' Kim on `` Magic Stick '' , which peaked at number two in the US . In 2005 , he released his second studio album , The Massacre . The album charted at number one in the US , as well as reaching the top ten on many album charts worldwide , and sold 4.83 million copies in the United States in 2005 , the second highest sales count by any album that year . The Massacre includes the US top-three hits `` Disco Inferno '' and `` Just a Lil Bit '' , and the US number-one hit `` Candy Shop '' , which peaked in the top ten of many charts worldwide . A reissue of The Massacre produced the single `` Outta Control '' , which peaked at number six in the US . In November 2005 , 50 Cent starred in the movie Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , and recorded four singles for the film 's soundtrack : the international hits `` Hustler 's Ambition '' and `` Window Shopper '' , and also `` Best Friend '' and `` I 'll Whip Ya Head Boy '' . In 2007 , 50 Cent 's third studio album , Curtis , debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 , behind Kanye West 's album Graduation , after a much-hyped sales competition between the albums . Five singles were released from the album , including international hit `` Ayo Technology '' and Billboard hits `` Straight to the Bank '' , `` Amusement Park '' , `` I Get Money '' and `` I 'll Still Kill '' . In 2009 , he released his fourth studio album , Before I Self Destruct . Music critics described the album as a return to the darker , more intense style of music that 50 Cent exhibited on many of his early mixtapes . The album charted at number five on the Billboard 200 and peaked in the top twenty of several album charts worldwide . The album features two singles : the international hit `` Baby by Me '' , which peaked at number twenty-eight in the US , and `` Do You Think About Me '' . In June 2014 , 50 Cent released his fifth studio album , Animal Ambition . All of the songs on the standard edition of the album were released as singles prior to the album being delivered to the public . His upcoming sixth studio album , titled Street King Immortal , was preceded by the release of the non-album song `` Outlaw '' , which peaked at number eighty-seven in both the US and Canada , and a free download album -- 5 ( Murder by Numbers ) -- on July 6 , 2012 . Four singles were released in promotion for Street King Immortal : `` New Day '' , `` My Life '' , which reached number two on the UK Singles Chart , `` Major Distribution '' , and `` We Up '' , but the songs were scrapped and the album is now set to be released in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "532e86792e6238411b4533d36f49d6cb",
"text": "1950s The 1950s ( pronounced nineteen-fifties ; commonly abbreviated as the 50s or Fifties ) was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1 , 1950 , and ended on December 31 , 1959 . By its end , the world had largely recovered from World War II and the Cold War developed from its modest beginning in the late-1940s to a hot competition between the United States and the Soviet Union by the early-1960s . Clashes between communism and capitalism dominated the decade , especially in the Northern Hemisphere . The conflicts included the Korean War in the beginnings of the decade and the beginning of the Space Race with the launch of Sputnik 1 . Along with increased testing of nuclear weapons ( such as RDS-37 and Upshot -- Knothole ) , this created a politically conservative climate . In the United States , the Second Red Scare caused Congressional hearings by both houses in Congress and anti-communism was the prevailing sentiment in the United States throughout the decade . The beginning of decolonization in Africa and Asia took place in this decade and accelerated in the following decade .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb1da36a33d9b532cd6ff817e8139989",
"text": "Garden State (film) Garden State is a 2004 American romantic comedy-drama film , written and directed by Zach Braff and starring Braff , Natalie Portman , Peter Sarsgaard , and Ian Holm . The film centers on Andrew Largeman ( Braff ) , a 26-year-old actor/waiter who returns to his hometown in New Jersey after his mother dies . Braff based the film on his real life experiences . It was filmed in April and May 2003 and released on July 28 , 2004 . New Jersey was the main setting and primary shooting location . Garden State received positive reviews upon its release and has garnered a cult following . It was an official selection of the Sundance Film Festival . The film also spawned a soundtrack for which Braff , who picked the music himself , won a Grammy Award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16cec031b282a1a07a5cb897af533715",
"text": "Hustle (2004 film) Hustle is a television film about baseball player Pete Rose , created by ESPN Films . It was first broadcast on September 25 , 2004 . The movie follows Rose as he gambled on Major League Baseball while managing the Cincinnati Reds , then was caught and banned from baseball for life . The title , Hustle , is a reference to both Rose 's gambling problem and his nickname , `` Charlie Hustle . '' The movie stars Tom Sizemore as Pete Rose and was directed by Peter Bogdanovich .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b08539795926ea0051f8f8ea48d7990",
"text": "I Just Can't Stop It I Just Ca n't Stop It is the debut album by UK 2 tone band The Beat . The album was released in 1980 via Go Feet Records in the UK . It was released the same year in the US on I.R.S. Records under the band name `` The English Beat '' . Well received from the start , publications such as Rolling Stone raved that the music was `` wild and threatening , sexy and sharp . '' AllMusic later said '' -LSB- it -RSB- was a stunning achievement '' , which has been undiminished by time . The song `` Mirror in the Bathroom '' featured in the films Grosse Pointe Blank ( 1997 ) and in RocknRolla ( 2008 ) , while the song `` Hands Off ... She 's Mine '' featured in the film 50 First Dates ( 2004 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "505535e2adc60b968e3ff17037c51a4a",
"text": "50 (number) 50 ( fifty ) is the natural number following 49 and preceding 51 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de1aef0ddbb4405e198e6455b69fea22",
"text": "Without a Paddle Without a Paddle is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Steven Brill , written by Jay Leggett and Mitch Rouse , and based on a story by Harris Goldberg , Tom Nursall , and Fred Wolf . The film stars Seth Green , Matthew Lillard , and Dax Shepard as three reunited childhood friends going on a trip up a remote river in order to search for the loot of long-lost airplane hijacker D. B. Cooper . A direct-to-video sequel , entitled Without a Paddle : Nature 's Calling , was released in January 2009 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "610f97eb5cbdd09e1e41e31c8e062de6",
"text": "Blast (2004 film) Blast was a 2004 action comedy film directed by Anthony Hickox . It was written by Steven E. de Souza and starring Eddie Griffin , Vinnie Jones , Breckin Meyer , and Vivica A. Fox .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d4e55587c1fe55b149a2e5eee939aaf",
"text": "First Date (musical) First Date is a musical with a book by Austin Winsberg and music and lyrics by Alan Zachary and Michael Weiner . Based around the concept of a blind date , the musical made its world premiere during 2012 at Seattle 's ACT Theatre in a 5th Avenue Theatre co-production and made its Broadway debut August 8 , 2013 at the Longacre Theatre .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
5acd3d957fe8c98b352084aa25a7d8cc
|
Jorah Mormont is played by a Scottish actor of the stage.
|
[
{
"docid": "e1265a59f4e3b3a767d793be612d09d3",
"text": "Jorah Mormont Jorah Mormont , nicknamed Jorah the Andal , is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Jorah is the only son of Jeor Mormont , the honorable lord commander of the Nights Watch of the kingdom of Westeros . He subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings ( 1998 ) , A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) and A Dance with Dragons ( 2011 ) . Jorah is portrayed by Iain Glen in the HBO television adaptation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2af47a974be939764988d120ea5adc8",
"text": "Iain Glen Iain Glen ( born 24 June 1961 ) is a Scottish film , television , and stage actor . Glen is best known for his roles as Dr. Alexander Isaacs / Tyrant in the Resident Evil films and for portraying Ser Jorah Mormont on Game of Thrones . Other notable roles include John Hanning Speke in Mountains of the Moon , Sir Richard Carlisle in Downton Abbey , the title role in Jack Taylor and Jarrod Slade in Cleverman .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "87344d0c18a98eb692a1dc15f57b74fc",
"text": "Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company ( RSC ) is a major British theatre company , based in Stratford-upon-Avon , Warwickshire , England . The company employs over 1000 staff and produces around 20 productions a year . The RSC plays regularly in London , Newcastle upon Tyne and on tour across the UK and internationally . The company 's home is in Stratford-upon-Avon , where it has recently redeveloped its Royal Shakespeare and Swan theatres as part of a # 112.8-million `` Transformation '' project . The theatres re-opened in November 2010 , having closed in 2007 . The new buildings attracted 18,000 visitors within the first week and received a positive media response both upon opening , and following the first full Shakespeare performances . Performances in Stratford-upon-Avon continued throughout the Transformation project at the temporary Courtyard Theatre . As well as the plays of Shakespeare and his contemporaries , the RSC produces new work from living artists and develops creative links with theatre-makers from around the world , as well as working with teachers to inspire a lifelong love of William Shakespeare in young people and running events for everyone to explore and participate in its work . The RSC celebrated its fiftieth birthday season from April -- December 2011 , with two companies of actors presenting the first productions designed specifically for the new Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatre stages . The 2011-season began with performances of Macbeth and a re-imagined lost play The History of Cardenio . The fiftieth birthday season also featured The Merchant of Venice with Sir Patrick Stewart and revivals of some of the RSC 's greatest plays , including a new staging of Marat/Sade . For the London 2012 Festival as part of the Cultural Olympiad , the RSC produced the World Shakespeare Festival , featuring artists from across the world performing in venues around the UK . In 2013 the company began live screenings of its Shakespeare productions -- called Live from Stratford-upon-Avon -- which are screened around the world . In 2016 , the company collaborated with Intel and The Imaginarium Studios to stage The Tempest , bringing performance capture to the Royal Shakespeare Theatre for the very first time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b324a55d10bb5c67649cc8675635c43f",
"text": "Graeme McGeagh Graeme McGeagh is a Scottish Screenwriter and Actor . He is possibly best known for co-writing and playing the leading role of Tom Collins in the film A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6a48c8b9053ff38e8ca3ceef91a0358",
"text": "Ron Donachie Ron Donachie ( born 26 April 1956 ) is a Scottish actor . He is known for starring as DI John Rebus in the BBC Radio 4 dramatisations of the Ian Rankin `` Rebus '' mystery novels and for his supporting roles in films The Jungle Book ( 1994 ) , Titanic and television series Doctor Who and Game of Thrones .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "794db090a74fe68196ca77ce205a206b",
"text": "Martin Ledwith Martin Ledwith is a Scottish actor and acting coach , best known for his work in theatre and television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2eb921eb1ba461dd6b81003b12a96820",
"text": "Chic Murray Charles Thomas McKinnon `` Chic '' Murray ( 6 November 1919 -- 29 January 1985 ) , was a Scottish comedian and actor . He appeared in various roles on British television and film -- most notably in the 1967 version of Casino Royale -- and portrayed Liverpool Football Club manager Bill Shankly in a musical . In 2005 , he was named in The Comedian 's Comedian .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0d162f00d0b2a7f17c6ba9b046b2088",
"text": "Jeremy Jordan (actor born 1984) Jeremy Michael Jordan ( born November 20 , 1984 ) is an American actor , dancer and singer . He has performed on Broadway and in television and film , as well as in other theatrical productions . He is best known for the roles of Jack Kelly in the 2012 musical Newsies and Clyde Barrow in the 2011 musical Bonnie & Clyde . He currently plays Winslow `` Winn '' Schott , Jr. , the son of DC Comics villain character Toyman , on the CBS / CW DC Comics based superhero drama series Supergirl .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b9ea952122a38637a3566e4f76960f2",
"text": "Iain Blair Iain Blair ( 12 August 1942 -- 3 July 2011 ) was a Scottish actor and author who , using the pen name Emma Blair wrote a series of romantic novels .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ffe1a9d6c8cb950232032e4e0ee23d3",
"text": "Son of Man (play) Son of Man is a television play by British playwright Dennis Potter which was first broadcast on BBC1 on 16 April 1969 , in The Wednesday Play slot . An alternative depiction of the last days of Jesus , Son of Man was directed by Gareth Davies and starred Irish actor Colin Blakely . The treatment of the subject matter led to Potter being accused of blasphemy by Christian morality campaigner Mary Whitehouse . Jesus was depicted as being tormented by self-doubt , repeatedly crying out `` Is it me ? '' as he struggles with his own nature as God incarnate whilst being vulnerable to human frailty . Potter 's work focuses on Jesus 's message of universal love , but eschews any mention of miracles or the resurrection . The character of Judas Iscariot is identified with the rich young man of the synoptic gospels . The play was shot on videotape over three days on a very limited budget : Potter was later to say that the set `` looks as though it 's trembling and about to fall down . '' It was also adapted for the stage and played at the Roundhouse , London , with Frank Finlay in the leading role . The stage version of Son of Man was first produced on 22 October 1969 , at the Phoenix Theatre , Leicester .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d0919e98edcd5ed6dd7f3a9ae18ddcff",
"text": "The Messenger Boy The Messenger Boy is a musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and Alfred Murray , lyrics by Adrian Ross and Percy Greenbank , with music by Ivan Caryll and Lionel Monckton , with additional numbers by Paul Rubens . The story concerned a rascally financier who tries to discredit a rival in love . After a tryout in Plymouth , it opened at the Gaiety Theatre in London , managed by George Edwardes , on 3 February 1900 and ran for a very successful 429 performances . Harry Grattan and Edmund Payne starred . Marie Studholme later joined the cast . It had a Broadway run of 128 performances from 16 September 1901 to 4 January 1902 . The director was Herbert Gresham , and the musical director was Louis F. Gottschalk . The cast included Georgia Caine as Nora , Jobyna Howland as Lord Punchestown , May Robson as Mrs. Bang and Flora Zabelle as Isabel Blyth . Rose Boote ( professional name , Miss Rosie Boote ) , who also appeared in the London cast , so charmed Geoffrey Taylour , 4th Marquess of Headfort , that he married her in 1901 . Rose Lady Headfort outlived her husband , dying in 1958 . The young ladies appearing in George Edwardes 's shows became so popular that wealthy gentlemen , termed `` Stage Door Johnnies '' , would wait outside the stage door hoping to escort them to dinner . In some cases , as here , a marriage resulted .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b58f20368a81a4b728555a2bd0e2dfb",
"text": "Benny Young Robert `` Benny '' Young ( born 14 August 1949 ) is a Scottish film , television and stage actor . He was born in Glasgow , Scotland . Young trained at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow . He has appeared in films including Chariots of Fire ( 1981 ) , Out of Africa ( 1985 ) and Funny Man ( 1994 ) . In 2009 , Young toured with the National Theatre of Scotland production Be Near Me . In 2013 Young performed in the West End production of The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui at The Duchess Theatre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba4dda02e2c9aab9b8018d42a9a1b3c1",
"text": "Jo Gibb Jo Gibb ( born JoAnn Gibb on 18 April 1976 , in Bo ` ness , Scotland , UK ) is a Scottish theatre actress best known for her role of Rumpleteazer in the Cats video and as Pearl the Observation Car in Starlight Express . She also played Belle in the UK Productions Tour of Beauty and the Beast and appeared as Columbia in The Rocky Horror Show .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bec9df4cc2f8d6ae780ecfbfb124347f",
"text": "Scottish Theatre Company The Scottish Theatre Company was started in 1980 under the direction of Dundee-born actor Ewan Hooper who had revived the Greenwich Theatre , London in 1969 , but for most of its 8 years it was directed by his successor Tom Fleming . From its production base in Glasgow , where its home theatre was the Theatre Royal , it set out its policy of presenting Scottish and international classic drama , and commissioned new plays of Scottish drama . It toured nationally and appeared at the Edinburgh International Festival . The company represented British Theatre at the International Theatre Biennale in Warsaw in 1986 with Sir David Lyndsay 's Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaites . Despite attracting large audiences and its success in securing commercial sponsorship , including Scottish Television , it was brought to an end when the Scottish Arts Council stopped its annual funding . Papers relating to the administration and productions of the Scottish Theatre Company , including papers relating to administration , productions , finance , sponsorship and publicity , 1980-1987 are deposited in Glasgow University Library Special Collections Scottish Theatre Archive .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "291527c3a5f1c9dbd467d67c957d0602",
"text": "Theatre of Australia Theatre of Australia refers to the history of the performing arts in Australia , or produced by Australians . There are theatrical and dramatic aspects to a number of Indigenous Australian ceremonies such as the corroboree . During its colonial period , Australian theatrical arts were generally linked to the broader traditions of English literature and to British and Irish theatre . Australian literature and theatrical artists ( including Aboriginal as well as Anglo-Celtic and multicultural migrant Australians ) have over the last two centuries introduced the culture of Australia and the character of a new continent to the world stage . Individuals who have contributed to theatre in Australia and internationally include Sir Robert Helpmann , Dame Joan Sutherland , Barry Humphries , David Williamson , Cate Blanchett , Geoffrey Rush , Judy Davis , Jim Sharman , Tim Minchin and Baz Luhrmann . Notable theatrical institutions include the Sydney Opera House , and the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12724cf7ce17bb9c18fc777462cde055",
"text": "James Cosmo James Cosmo ( born 24 May 1948 ) is a Scottish actor known for his appearances in films including Highlander , Braveheart , Trainspotting , Troy , and The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , as well as television series such as Game of Thrones and Sons of Anarchy . On 3 January 2017 Cosmo entered the nineteenth series of Celebrity Big Brother , on Day 19 of the series he won a pass to the final on 3 February 2017 and finished in fourth place .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e53e9fbd7901d6c325e874bcddbf0a26",
"text": "Tom Conti Thomas Antonio `` Tom '' Conti ( born 22 November 1941 ) is a Scottish actor , theatre director and novelist of Italian Scots descent . He has won a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play in 1979 for his performance in Whose Life Is It Anyway ? He has also been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1983 film , Reuben , Reuben .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d4486529f794ae82edf71981c55860a",
"text": "John Justin John Justin ( 24 November 1917 -- 29 November 2002 ) was a British stage and film actor . John Justinian de Ledesma was born in London , England , the son of a well-off Argentine rancher . Though he grew up on his father 's ranch , he was educated at Bryanston School in Bryanston , Dorset . He developed an interest in flying and became a qualified pilot at the age of 12 , though he was not allowed to fly solo at the time because of his age . He became interested in acting at a young age . By the age of 16 , he had joined the Plymouth Repertory . In 1937 , he briefly trained with the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art , but did not like it and soon joined the repertory company of John Gielgud . In 1938 , he auditioned for and won the role for which he is perhaps best remembered , Ahmad in the 1940 version of The Thief of Bagdad , opposite Sabu . The Second World War broke out during the film 's production . After completing the picture , Justin joined the Royal Air Force , serving as a test pilot and flying instructor . He also worked on two films , The Gentle Sex ( 1943 ) with Leslie Howard , and Journey Together ( 1944 ) , an RAF feature film with a cast led by Richard Attenborough , Jack Watling and David Tomlinson ; with a special appearance by the American film star , Edward G. Robinson . Legendary silent film star Bessie Love also appeared in the cast . With the war 's end , Justin returned to acting . He made more films , such as David Lean 's The Sound Barrier ( 1952 ) , Island in the Sun ( 1957 ) and Lisztomania ( 1975 ) , but his strong preference was for the stage . He became a member of the Old Vic company in 1959 . He made his Broadway debut in 1960 in the play Little Moon of Alban . In 1979 , he played the ghoulish lover in the BBC 's dramatisation of Le Fanu 's Strange Incident in the Life of Schalcken the Painter , one of its Christmas ghost stories . In 1968 , he played Thorin Oakenshield in the BBC Radio adaptation of The Hobbit . Justin was married three times , first to dancer and choreographer Pola Nirenska . His second marriage , to actress Barbara Murray , lasted from 1952 to 1964 ; they had three daughters . From 1970 to his death in 2002 , he was married to Alison McMurdo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40288154f1795ff2e06ebf5ac24f373f",
"text": "John Tully Spiers John Tully `` Jeck '' Spiers ( March 10 , 1860 -- March 13 , 1924 ) was a Scottish-born actor in Winnipeg , Manitoba . The son of John Speirs and Elisabeth Tully , he was born in Glasgow , was educated in Argyleshire and moved to Winnipeg in 1882 . He operated a large bakery in partnership with Edward Parnell . One of the largest in western Canada , the bakery 's daily output was 100,000 loaves . In 1883 , Spiers married Susan Manie . He served on the Winnipeg city council . Spiers died at home in Winnipeg at the age of 63 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35ca52ef60212a91ea629db5d07df0f5",
"text": "Joseph Gordon-Levitt Joseph Leonard Gordon-Levitt ( -LSB- ˈlɛvᵻt -RSB- born February 17 , 1981 ) is an American actor and filmmaker . As a child actor , he appeared in the films A River Runs Through It , Angels in the Outfield and 10 Things I Hate About You , and as Tommy Solomon in the TV series 3rd Rock from the Sun . He took a break from acting to study at Columbia University , but dropped out in 2004 to pursue acting again . He has since starred in 500 Days of Summer , Inception , Hesher , 50/50 , Premium Rush , The Dark Knight Rises , Brick , Looper , The Lookout , Manic , Lincoln , Mysterious Skin and G.I. Joe : The Rise of Cobra . He starred as Philippe Petit in the Robert Zemeckis-directed film The Walk ( 2015 ) , and as Edward Snowden in the Oliver Stone film Snowden ( 2016 ) . He also founded the online production company hitRECord in 2004 and has hosted his own TV series , HitRecord on TV , since January 2014 . In 2013 , Gordon-Levitt made his feature film directing and screenwriting debut with Don Jon , a comedy film in which he also stars . He previously directed and edited two short films , both of which were released in 2010 : Morgan M. Morgansen 's Date with Destiny and Morgan and Destiny 's Eleventeenth Date : The Zeppelin Zoo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8cf0f6b6469c15daa6d98a030c18477",
"text": "Looking After Jo Jo Looking After Jo Jo is a 1998 BBC Scotland television drama starring Robert Carlyle . John Joseph ( Jo Jo ) McCann ( Carlyle ) has been a habitual criminal since childhood , when he pilfered cash boxes for his dad . He 's been in and out of prison ever since . He lives in a high rise council flat with his mother and sister . It is set in and around the North Sighthill housing estate . Looking After JoJo traces the career of a petty thief turned drug dealer in 1980 's Edinburgh . The title character is a pleasant if misguided young man surviving in a bleak housing estate and aspiring to the trappings of a successful criminal . Unfortunately for him , and for most of the other characters in the mini-series , it is a time of heroin addiction and AIDS . We watch JoJo become ensnared in the drugs scene and his deterioration is both painful to watch and very moving . Robert Carlyle 's performance is extraordinarily complex and textured . He is ably supported by Jenny McCrindle , Ewan Stewart and Trainspotting 's Kevin McKidd . This is n't the fast-moving MTV drug scene of Trainspotting but a more character-oriented , leisurely look at the human cost of drug addiction .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35842e57acd44e18de9c3d12114e71ee",
"text": "Joppa, Edinburgh Joppa is an eastern suburb of Edinburgh , the capital of Scotland . It is bounded on the north by the coast of the Firth of Forth , on the west by Portobello of which it was a suburb when Portobello was a burgh , to the south by the open area south of Milton Road and to the east by Musselburgh in East Lothian . The name `` Joppa '' appears in the late 18th century and is of uncertain origin . One possibility is from the coastal Biblical town of Joppa ( a latinization of its 4th century Greek name Ἰόππη ) ; this is now known as Israeli city of Yafo or Jaffa . Joppa is now largely residential , but salt was once produced from sea water by evaporation at Joppa Pans . Practically nothing remains of the industrial buildings but Rockville , formerly the owner 's / manager 's house and now a hotel and Rock Cottage . Some light industry has operated from the area near the former station in Brunstane Road , and at Eastfield . Many of the larger houses near the seafront date from the mid to late 19th century , with extensive later areas further inland built up in the mid 20th century . While the last cable cars were in use in Edinburgh , a line ran through to Joppa , where it connected with the Musselburgh electric tram line . The two lines joined together in 1923 when the Edinburgh system was converted to electricity , and through trams then ran from Levenhall in Musselburgh to Waterloo Place in Edinburgh . Joppa 's skyline is dominated by the 165 ft spire of Portobello and Joppa Parish Church ( formerly St Philip 's Church ) , situated on the corner of Brunstane Road North . It is built from Binny Stone in the Early Decorated style by John Honeyman ( 1831-1914 ) and was completed in 1877 . On 2 December 1998 a fire destroyed the roof and much of the interior . It is now fully restored . On 16 October 1939 the Luftwaffe made a daylight air raid up the Forth to bomb British battleships ( HMS Edinburgh , HMS Mohawk and HMS Southampton ) at Rosyth . This was the first daylight air raid on Britain . Houses in Morton Street were damaged as a result . The German pilots shot down during the raid were buried , following a ceremony at St Philip 's Church , in Portobello Cemetery which lies on Milton Road East . They were the first enemy casualties of the Second World War to be buried on British soil . The main attractions are now the Joppa Rocks , for their geological interest , and Portobello Beach on the seafront . In 1789 Christopher Girtanner is noted as having a `` salt manufactory '' at Joppa Pans .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
3f1c090a5cc791e09d6e06148ede5371
|
Mediterranean cuisine dishes include salted cured fish roe.
|
[
{
"docid": "090c318acd73b1cac4a83a2cf4100466",
"text": "Mediterranean cuisine Mediterranean cuisine represents the foods and methods of preparation by people of the Mediterranean Basin region , primarily as it pertains to Southern Europe . The region 's food came to be seen as a more or less unified cuisine following the cookery writer Elizabeth David 's book , A Book of Mediterranean Food ( 1950 ) . Other writers , such as the Tunisian historian Mohamed Yassine Essid , have agreed with David , defining the three core elements of the cuisine as the olive , wheat , and the grape , yielding olive oil , bread and pasta , and wine , respectively . The geographical area covered broadly follows the distribution of the olive tree , as noted by David and Essid . The region spans a wide variety of cultures with distinct cuisines , in particular ( going anticlockwise around the region ) the Maghrebi , Levantine , Ottoman ( Turkish ) , Greek , Italian , Provençal ( French ) , and Spanish . However , the historical connections of the region , as well as the impact of the Mediterranean Sea on the region 's climate and economy , mean that these cuisines share dishes beyond the core trio of oil , bread , and wine , such as roast lamb or mutton , meat stews with vegetables and tomato ( for example , Spanish andrajos and Italian ciambotta ) , and the salted cured fish roe , bottarga , found across the region . The cooking of the area is not to be confused with the Mediterranean diet , made popular because of the apparent health benefits of a diet rich in olive oil , wheat and other grains , fruits , vegetables , and a certain amount of seafood , but low in meat and dairy products . Mediterranean cuisine encompasses the ways that these and other ingredients , including meat , are dealt with in the kitchen , whether they are health-giving or not .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "bb77ec2ded5ed71e9dd0686f449fb0e1",
"text": "'Ota 'ika ` Ota ika is a Polynesian dish , similar to Latin ceviche , consisting of raw fish marinated in citrus juice and coconut milk . The Tongan , Tahitian , and Samoan variants are essentially identical in that the raw fish is briefly marinated in lemon or lime juice until the surface of the flesh becomes opaque . The fish is then mixed with coconut milk and diced vegetables ( most commonly cucumber , tomato , onion , green onion , and spicy peppers ) . The word `` ota '' means `` raw '' in Samoan , Tongan , and Tahitian , although the more common term for the dish in French Polynesia is its French equivalent , `` poisson cru '' ( literally , `` raw fish '' ) . Any type of seafood can be used to make `` ota , '' the word `` ika '' means fish ( `` i ` a '' in Samoan language ) , but the dish is often prepared with mussels ( `` ota pipi/maso '' ) , prawns ( `` ota ulavai '' ) , crab ( `` ota pa'a / paka '' ) , lobster ( `` ota ula '' ) , octopus/squid ( `` ota fe'e / feke '' ) , sea urchin ( `` ota vana/tuitui '' ) , and eel ( `` ota pusi '' ) . This is the national dish of Tonga . A variant called kelaguen is also prepared in the Marianas Islands .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f20c334af93987a30c3a14ca6090acf",
"text": "Atlantic horse mackerel The Atlantic horse mackerel ( Trachurus trachurus ) is a species of jack mackerel in the family Carangidae . It gets its common name from the legend that other smaller species of fish could ride on its back over great distances . Other common names include European horse mackerel ( in the U.S. ) , common scad , scad , and saurel . The Atlantic horse mackerel can be found in the eastern Atlantic from Norway to South Africa , including Iceland , the Azores , the Canary Islands , and Cape Verde , and also in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea . It congregates in large schools in coastal waters , where it feeds on crustaceans , squid , and other fishes . The two main populations are the west stock which spawns in the eastern Atlantic off the coasts of western Europe , and the north stock which spawns in the North Sea . This mackerel is edible and can be smoked , fried , salted , and baked . It is an important commercial fish .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ccc6bbc0f20079b1e564b99a25f82169",
"text": "Bagoong monamon Bagoong monamon , bagoong monamon-dilis , or simply bagoong and bugguong munamon in Ilocano , is a common ingredient used in the Philippines and particularly in Northern Ilocano cuisine . It is made by fermenting salted anchovies ( `` monamon '' or `` munamon '' in Ilocano ) which is not designed , nor customarily used for immediate consumption since it is completely raw . Therefore , it is used as a cooking ingredient , upon when it is cooked alone , it can be used as an accompaniment to traditional food dishes . To most Westerners unfamiliar with this condiment , the smell can be extremely repulsive . Bagoong is however , an essential ingredient in many curries and sauces . This bagoong is smoother than bagoong terong , however , they are similar in flavor . The odor is unique and smells strongly of fish . Fish sauce , common throughout Southeast Asian cuisine , is a by-product of the bagoong process . Known as patis , it is distinguished as the clear refined layer floating on the thicker bagoong , itself . Patis and bagoong can be interchanged in recipes , depending on personal taste and preference . Bagoong is used as a flavor enhancing agent , in the place of salt , soy sauce , or monosodium glutamate . It is used in creating the fish stock that is the base for many Ilocano dishes , like pinakbet , or as a dressing to greens in the dish called kinilnat or ensalada . Bagoong is also used as a condiment , in many cases , a dipping sauce for chicharon , green and ripe mangoes , or hard boiled eggs . It is similar in taste and smell to that of anchovy paste . Bagoong munamon is marketed either with bits of fermented fish ( which is often used to make flavorful soups , especially in the Ilocano `` Dinengdeng ; '' or it can be fried for a quick meal ) or without ( marketed as `` boneless '' bagoong munamon , usually stored in bottles ) . Boneless bagoong , if left undisturbed for quite some time , will settle to the bottom of its container , separating the clear patis from the solids , as patis comes from bagoong . In other areas of the Philippines , this type of bagoong can be named for the locale they came from , e.g. bagoong balayan ( which is produced in the coastal town of Balayan in the Province of Batangas ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e2e08cc6b4fcf781c32e9c11a3dd961",
"text": "Greek salad Greek salad ( χωριάτικη σαλάτα -LSB- xorˈjatici saˈlata -RSB- `` rustic salad '' or θερινή σαλάτα -LSB- θeriˈni saˈlata -RSB- `` summer salad '' ) is a salad in Greek cuisine . Greek salad is made with pieces of tomatoes , sliced cucumbers , onion , feta cheese , and olives ( usually Kalamata olives ) , typically seasoned with salt and oregano , and dressed with olive oil . Common additions include green bell pepper slices or berries of capers ( especially in the Dodecanese islands ) . Notably , the Greek salad is often seen as a farmer 's breakfast or lunch , as its ingredients resemble those that a Greek farmer might have on hand .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0846172b922fd44d62b9fae89d03febe",
"text": "Adriatic Sea The Adriatic Sea -LSB- ˌeɪdriˈætᵻk -RSB- is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula and the Apennine Mountains from the Dinaric Alps and adjacent ranges . The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea , extending from the Strait of Otranto ( where it connects to the Ionian Sea ) to the northwest and the Po Valley . The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Greece , Italy , Montenegro and Slovenia . The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands , mostly located along its eastern , Croatian , coast . It is divided into three basins , the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest , with a maximum depth of 1233 m . The Otranto Sill , an underwater ridge , is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas . The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto , along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western ( Italian ) coast . Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight , although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally . The Adriatic 's salinity is lower than the Mediterranean 's because the Adriatic collects a third of the fresh water flowing into the Mediterranean , acting as a dilution basin . The surface water temperatures generally range from 30 C in summer to 12 C in winter , significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin 's climate . The Adriatic Sea sits on the Apulian or Adriatic Microplate , which separated from the African Plate in the Mesozoic era . The plate 's movement contributed to the formation of the surrounding mountain chains and Apennine tectonic uplift after its collision with the Eurasian plate . In the Late Oligocene , the Apennine Peninsula first formed , separating the Adriatic Basin from the rest of the Mediterranean . All types of sediment are found in the Adriatic , with the bulk of the material transported by the Po and other rivers on the western coast . The western coast is alluvial or terraced , while the eastern coast is highly indented with pronounced karstification . There are dozens of marine protected areas in the Adriatic , designed to protect the sea 's karst habitats and biodiversity . The sea is abundant in flora and fauna -- more than 7,000 species are identified as native to the Adriatic , many of them endemic , rare and threatened ones . The Adriatic 's shores are populated by more than 3.5 million people ; the largest cities are Bari , Venice , Trieste and Split . The earliest settlements on the Adriatic shores were Etruscan , Illyrian , and Greek . By the 2nd century BC , the shores were under Rome 's control . In the Middle Ages , the Adriatic shores and the sea itself were controlled , to a varying extent , by a series of states -- most notably the Byzantine Empire , the Serbian Empire , the Republic of Venice , the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire . The Napoleonic Wars resulted in the First French Empire gaining coastal control and the British effort to counter the French in the area , ultimately securing most of the eastern Adriatic shore and the Po Valley for Austria . Following Italian unification , the Kingdom of Italy started an eastward expansion that lasted until the 20th century . Following World War I and the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire , the eastern coast 's control passed to Yugoslavia and Albania . The former disintegrated during the 1990s , resulting in four new states on the Adriatic coast . Italy and Yugoslavia agreed on their maritime boundaries by 1975 and this boundary is recognised by Yugoslavia 's successor states , but the maritime boundaries between Slovenian , Croatian , Bosnian-Herzegovinian , and Montenegrin waters are still disputed . Italy and Albania agreed on their maritime boundary in 1992 . Fisheries and tourism are significant sources of income all along the Adriatic coast . Adriatic Croatia 's tourism industry has grown faster economically than the rest of the Adriatic Basin 's . Maritime transport is also a significant branch of the area 's economy -- there are 19 seaports in the Adriatic that each handle more than a million tonnes of cargo per year . The largest Adriatic seaport by annual cargo turnover is the Port of Trieste , while the Port of Split is the largest Adriatic seaport by passengers served per year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cdf44a180b58c99bd11e58ba886d12d2",
"text": "Ionian Sea The Ionian Sea ( Ιόνιο Πέλαγος , -LSB- iˈonio ˈpelaɣos -RSB- , Mar Ionio , -LSB- mar ˈjɔːnjo -RSB- , Deti Jon , -LSB- dɛti jɔ : n -RSB- ) is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea , south of the Adriatic Sea . It is bounded by southern Italy including Calabria , Sicily , and the Salento peninsula to the west , southern Albania to the north , and the west coast of Greece . All major islands in the sea belong to Greece . They are collectively referred to as the Ionian Islands , the major ones being Corfu , Zakynthos , Kephalonia , Ithaca , and Lefkada . There are ferry routes between Patras and Igoumenitsa , Greece , and Brindisi and Ancona , Italy , that cross the east and north of the Ionian Sea , and from Piraeus westward . Calypso Deep , the deepest point in the Mediterranean at -5267 m , is located in the Ionian Sea , at . The sea is one of the most seismically active areas in the world .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f35d67f35cf0b82a6e85e7e6e1e0a876",
"text": "Bread in culture Bread has a significance beyond mere nutrition in many cultures in the West and Near and Middle East because of its history and contemporary importance . Bread is also significant in Christianity as one of the elements ( alongside wine ) of the Eucharist ; see sacramental bread . The word companion comes from Latin com - `` with '' + panis `` bread '' . The political significance of bread is considerable . In 19th century Britain , the inflated price of bread due to the Corn Laws caused major political and social divisions , and was central to debates over free trade versus protectionism . The Assize of Bread and Ale in the 13th century demonstrated the importance of bread in medieval times by setting heavy punishments for short-changing bakers , and bread appeared in the Magna Carta a half-century earlier . Like other foods , choosing the `` right '' kind of bread is used as a social signal , to let others know , for example , that the person buying expensive bread is financially secure , or the person buying whatever type of bread that the current fashions deem most healthful is a health-conscious consumer . As a simple , cheap , and adaptable type of food , bread is often used as a synecdoche for food in general in some languages and dialects , such as Greek and Punjabi . There are many variations on the basic recipe of bread worldwide , such as bagels , baguettes , biscuits , bocadillo , brioche , chapatis , Challah , lavash , naan , pitas , pizza , pretzels , puris , tortillas , and many others . There are various types of traditional `` cheese breads '' in many countries , including Brazil , Colombia , Italy , and Russia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f27c01a2a2ff9b419ba76ae00fa9503b",
"text": "Graviera Graviera ( Greek : γραβιέρα , pronounced `` ghrahv-YAIR-ah '' ) is a cheese from Greece produced in various parts of Greece , the main of which are : Crete , Lesbos , Naxos and Amfilochia . It is not to be confused with the Swiss cheese gruyère , which is a related cheese that in some languages has a name similar to Graviera . Graviera is Greece 's second most popular after feta . Made in wheels , the rind of the hard cheese is marked with the characteristic crisscross pattern of its draining cloth . There are various types of Graviera produced in Greece . Graviera of Crete is made from sheep 's milk and ripened for at least five months . It is slightly sweet , with a pleasant burnt caramel flavor , whereas the graviera of Naxos is mostly made of cow 's milk ( 80-100 % ) . Graviera is a very versatile cheese ; it can be sliced and eaten , fried as ` saganaki ' and eaten as a snack , grated and served over pasta dishes , baked in a casserole or used in salads ( in cubes or shavings ) . It is widely available outside Greece , where it can be purchased at large grocery stores , Greek or ethnic markets , and specialty cheese shops , as well as online . Gruyère can be used as a substitute , but graviera is ` homier ' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6e03bdc6a0c73c169ac1a85d65ce38c",
"text": "Cod Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus of demersal fishes , belonging to the family Gadidae . Cod is also used as part of the common name for a number of other fish species , and some species suggested to belong to genus Gadus are not called cod ( the Alaska pollock ) . The two most common species of cod are the Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ) , which lives in the colder waters and deeper sea regions throughout the North Atlantic , and the Pacific cod ( Gadus macrocephalus ) , found in both eastern and western regions of the northern Pacific . Gadus morhua was named by Linnaeus in 1758 . ( However , G. morhua callarias , a low-salinity , nonmigratory race restricted to parts of the Baltic , was originally described as Gadus callarias by Linnaeus . ) Cod is popular as a food with a mild flavour and a dense , flaky , white flesh . Cod livers are processed to make cod liver oil , an important source of vitamin A , vitamin D , vitamin E , and omega-3 fatty acids ( EPA and DHA ) . Young Atlantic cod or haddock prepared in strips for cooking is called scrod . In the United Kingdom , Atlantic cod is one of the most common ingredients in fish and chips , along with haddock and plaice .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8907e17a2a86b0e74ceba557ceca5b82",
"text": "Extremaduran cuisine Extremadura , Spain is known for its different ways of preparing the Iberian pork and mutton . The main characteristics of the traditional Extremaduran cuisine were its simplicity , its lack of clutter and its low cost . It is also a cuisine reflecting a generous spirit , for many of its preparations used to be cooked in large pots to share with visitors , friends and neighbors . The resulting dishes are eaten with local bread . The preferred spices in Extremaduran cuisine are pennyroyal , garlic , bay leaves and anise . Olive oil is used for frying and as an ingredient in many dishes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0477890d2323c498f3e8d3f2c3254cf0",
"text": "Fleur de sel Fleur de sel ( `` flower of salt '' in French ; -LSB- flœʁ də sɛl -RSB- ) or flor de sal ( also `` flower of salt '' in Portuguese , Spanish and Catalan ) is a salt that forms as a thin , delicate crust on the surface of seawater as it evaporates . Fleur de sel has been collected since ancient times ( it was mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his book Natural History ) , although it was traditionally used as a purgative and salve . It is now used as a finishing salt to flavor and garnish food . The name comes from the flower-like patterns of crystals in the salt crust .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3adb691e45e9abef8cba8fbb9fb8fd48",
"text": "List of fish dishes This is a list of notable fish dishes . The word `` fish '' refers to both the animal and to the food prepared from it . In culinary and fishery contexts , the term fish also includes shellfish , such as molluscs , crustaceans and echinoderms . Fish has been an important source of protein for humans throughout recorded history .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4471322364d15d2d50d673ee6bb37514",
"text": "Wiltshire cure The Wiltshire cure is a traditional English technique for curing bacon and ham . The technique originated in the 18th century in Calne , Wiltshire ; it was developed by the Harris family . Originally it was a dry cure method that involved applying salt to the meat for 10 -- 14 days . Storing the meat in cold rooms meant that less salt was needed . The Wiltshire cure has been a wet cure , soaking the meat in brine for 4 -- 5 days , since the First World War . Smoking is not part of the process , although bacon is often smoked after being cured . In 2010 , several large British supermarket chains signed a voluntary code agreeing to use clearer labelling on pork products to avoid confusion over country of origin . For shops under this agreement , pork products sold in the UK that are labelled with `` Wiltshire Cure '' should only have been sourced from the UK .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6cf701be193d3ae9c62494750230e8d2",
"text": "Rakfisk Rakfisk ( -LSB- ˈrɑːkfisk -RSB- ) Norwegian fish dish made from trout or sometimes char , salted and fermented for two to three months , or even up to a year , then eaten without cooking .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e07de2790ecfcaa6296f848c3ad6db6",
"text": "Fenalår Fenalår , in Norway , is a salted , dried and cured leg of lamb or year old , young mutton . Curing time is normally about three months , but the fenalår may be matured for a year or more . In some parts of the region , especially in the Voss area the leg is also slightly smoked ( using a cold smoke process ) before curing to prevent any mould-related problems that may occur when drying meat in a humid , mild climate . It is still quite common for many Norwegians to salt and cure the meat at home . The finished meat is dark red to brown in color . Fresh cut slices of high quality fenalår are smooth , tender and somewhat shiny , but not moist . The taste is slightly sweetish and not too salty . The meat must have a pronounced , but never rancid , taste of mutton . Fenalår is a very popular dish in Norway , and is often served with other preserved food at a Christmas buffet or at Norwegian Constitution Day . Normally the meat is served as thin slices , but it is also common -- at informal gatherings -- to send the leg around the table with a sharp , stubby knife . The guests then slice the leg themselves . Thus , in western Norway fenalår is called spikkekjøtt , literally `` whittle-meat '' , but this name may also originate from the word speke , to cure . Fenalår is sometimes served with rømmegraut ( sour cream porrige ) . Scrambled eggs , a dill and double cream based , lukewarm potato salad and oven baked Bergen-style `` water-pretzels '' are other typical combinations . Most Norwegians then prefer to drink beer with an akvavit chaser to the meat . A more modern twist is to serve fenalår `` italian style '' with pasta or in salads , just like cured ham . Category : Lamb dishes Category : Norwegian cuisine",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae0a8e57f673cf61ee9234adde47504e",
"text": "Sea salt Sea salt is salt produced from the evaporation of seawater , rather than by being extracted from sedimentary deposits . It is used in cooking and cosmetics . It is also called bay salt or solar salt . Like mineral salt , production of sea salt has been dated to prehistoric times . Some cooks believe it tastes better than salt from mines . However , there is little or no health benefit to using sea salt over other forms of sodium chloride salts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3549d1cb7f79289ad7c855ea1d63d46f",
"text": "Filfel chuma Filfel chuma , , also spelled pilpelshuma ( lit : `` pepper garlic '' ) , is the typical hot sauce of Libyan Jewish cuisine . It comes from the Libyan cuisine , where it is known as maseer ( -LSB- المصير or مسّير حار , mseyer -RSB- ) . It is also known by other names like filfil mukhalal and filfil makbos . It is made from powdered sweet and hot peppers and crushed garlic . Other ingredients , such as ground caraway seeds , cumin , lemon juice and salt are sometimes added . It serves as a condiment and as an ingredient in dishes such as salads , meat , fish , legumes and rice , and egg dishes such as shakshouka . It is very similar to the Tunisian harissa .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ddd0a3578cf91f989d66f67c92cea5b2",
"text": "Roero Roero ( -LSB- roˈɛːro -RSB- ) is a geographical area in the north-east corner of the province of Cuneo in Piedmont , north-west Italy . This hilly region is known for its wines and for its fruit production : particularly the peaches of Canale and the local variety of pear known as Madernassa which originated in the late eighteenth century in Guarene . Strawberries are also grown . The name comes from the Roero family of bankers and traders , who were prominent in the political life of Asti and its environs , and who dominated this area for a number of centuries during the Middle Ages .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a590ae3eac8232a81908aebb5779c9b",
"text": "Thermaic Gulf The Thermaic Gulf is a gulf of the Aegean Sea located immediately south of the Thessaloniki regional unit , east of Pieria and Imathia , and west of Chalkidiki . It was named after the ancient town of Therma , which was situated on the northeast coast of the gulf ( Therma was later renamed Thessalonica ) . Near Thessaloniki , the length ( north-south ) of the gulf is about 100 km , while its width ( east-west ) is about 5 km . The length of the gulf in its northern part ( from its northern extent down to `` megalo emvolo '' cape ) is estimated to stretch 15 km , while after `` megalo emvolo '' cape towards the south , its length extents a further 50 km . Cape Kassandra lies to the southeast end of the gulf . To the Romans , the gulf was also known as Thermaicus or Thermaeus sinus ( `` Gulf of Therma '' ) and as Macedonicus sinus ( `` The Gulf of Macedon '' , or `` The Macedonian Gulf '' ) . One of its modern names is the `` Gulf of Salonica '' , named after the city of Thessaloniki which sprawls around and along the northeastern coast of the gulf . Places that lie by the gulf include Sani , Kassandreia , ancient Potidaea , Nea Moudania , Agia Triada , Neoi Epivates , Peraia , Kalochori , Methoni , Pydna , Paralia Katerinis and Olympiaki Akti . The rivers emptying into the gulf are the Pineios , Aliakmon , Loudias , Gallikos and Axios ; several streams including one near Pydna also empty into the gulf . The Thermaic Gulf was significantly larger in classical times , with many ancient seaside cities ( e.g. Pella ) are now found several kilometers inland . The extensive silting mainly affects the northern and western parts of the gulf , which receive the bulk of alluvial outflow . The gulf is home to a large number of famous , pristine beaches , which include Sani Beach . However , there are no beaches on the northwest coast , where wetlands stretch from Methone ( northwest coast ) to Thessaloniki 's western suburb of Kalochori . The Port of Thessaloniki is the gulf 's largest and busiest port , while another twelve small ports provide sea transport in , out and around the Thermaic gulf . Major road networks of northern Greece such as the A1/E75 motorway ( Athens - Lamia - Thessaloniki ) encircles the western portion of the gulf , while the A25 ( Thessaloniki - Nea Moudania motorway ) almost encircles the eastern part of it . Category : Gulfs of the Aegean Sea Category : Gulfs of Greece Category : Geography of ancient Chalcidice Category : Geography of ancient Mygdonia Category : Bottiaea Category : Geography of ancient Pieria Category : Thessaloniki Category : Landforms of Thessaloniki ( regional unit ) Category : Landforms of Central Macedonia Category : Landforms of Pieria ( regional unit ) Category : Landforms of Imathia Category : Landforms of Chalkidiki",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c99fd3aa53b00069f8e106bb9e193ae7",
"text": "Food and dining in the Roman Empire Food and dining in the Roman Empire reflect both the variety of foodstuffs available through the expanded trade networks of the Roman Empire and the traditions of conviviality from ancient Rome 's earliest times , inherited in part from the Greeks and Etruscans . In contrast to the Greek symposium , which was primarily a drinking party , the equivalent social institution of the Roman convivium ( dinner party ) was focused on food . Banqueting played a major role in Rome 's communal religion . Maintaining the food supply to the city of Rome had become a major political issue in the late Republic , and continued to be one of the main ways the emperor expressed his relationship to the Roman people and established his role as a benefactor . Roman food vendors and farmers ' markets sold meats , fish , cheeses , produce , olive oil and spices and pubs , bars , inns and food stalls sold prepared food . Bread was a staple food for Romans , with more well-to-do people eating wheat bread and poorer people eating barley bread . Fresh produce such as vegetables and legumes were important to Romans , as farming was a valued activity . A variety of olives and nuts were eaten . While there were prominent Romans who discouraged meat eating , a variety of meat products were prepared , including blood puddings , sausages , cured ham and bacon . The milk of goats or sheep was thought superior to that of cows ; milk was used to make many types of cheese , as this was a way of storing and trading milk products . While olive oil was fundamental to Roman cooking , butter was viewed as an undesirable Gallic foodstuff . Sweet foods such as pastries typically used honey and wine-must syrup as a sweetener . A variety of dried fruits ( figs , dates and plums ) and fresh berries were also eaten . Salt -- which in its pure form was an expensive commodity in Rome -- was the fundamental seasoning and the most common salty condiment was a fermented fish sauce . Locally available seasonings included garden herbs , cumin , coriander , and juniper berries . Imported spices included pepper , saffron , cinnamon , and fennel . While wine was an important beverage , Romans looked down on drinking to excess and drank their wine mixed with water ; drinking wine `` straight '' was viewed as a barbarian custom .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
075f616dff5b5bb9d31e3524d09eae1d
|
Harry Potter was written by an author.
|
[
{
"docid": "b82024e5629317bf1fe5c3c56dd5ed2a",
"text": "Harry Potter Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling . The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard , Harry Potter , and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley , all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry . The main story arc concerns Harry 's struggle against Lord Voldemort , a dark wizard who intends to become immortal , overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic , and subjugate all wizards and Muggles , a reference term that means non-magical people . Since the release of the first novel , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , on 26 June 1997 , the books have found immense popularity , critical acclaim and commercial success worldwide . The series has now been translated into multiple languages including French , Irish , Spanish , German and Swedish to name a few . They have attracted a wide adult audience as well as younger readers , and are often considered cornerstones of modern young adult literature . The series has also had its share of criticism , including concern about the increasingly dark tone as the series progressed , as well as the often gruesome and graphic violence it depicts . , the books have sold more than 500 million copies worldwide , making them the best-selling book series in history , and have been translated into seventy-three languages . The last four books consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books in history , with the final instalment selling roughly eleven million copies in the United States within twenty-four hours of its release . The series was originally published in English by two major publishers , Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom and Scholastic Press in the United States . A play , Harry Potter and the Cursed Child , based on a story co-written by Rowling , premiered in London on 30 July 2016 at the Palace Theatre , and its script was published by Little , Brown as the eighth book in the series . The original seven books were adapted into an eight-part film series by Warner Bros. . Pictures , which has become the second highest-grossing film series of all time . In 2016 , the total value of the Harry Potter franchise was estimated at $ 25 billion , making Harry Potter one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time . A series of many genres , including fantasy , drama , coming of age , friendship , and the British school story ( which includes elements of mystery , thriller , adventure , horror and romance ) , the world of Harry Potter explores numerous themes and includes many cultural meanings and references . According to Rowling , the main theme is death . Other major themes in the series include prejudice , corruption , and madness . The success of the books and films has ensured that the Harry Potter franchise continues to expand , with numerous derivative works , a travelling exhibition that premiered in Chicago in 2009 , a studio tour in London that opened in 2012 , a digital platform on which J.K. Rowling updates the series with new information and insight , and a pentalogy of spin-off films premiering in November 2016 , among many other developments . Most recently , themed attractions , collectively known as The Wizarding World of Harry Potter , have been built at several Universal Parks & Resorts amusement parks around the world .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "8f3384e85a56aec0e39571ec17cb9717",
"text": "Stuart Craig Norman Stuart Craig ( born 14 April 1942 ) is a noted British production designer . He has also designed the sets , together with his frequent collaborator set decorator , the late Stephenie McMillan , on all of the Harry Potter films to date . At Potter author J. K. Rowling 's request , he worked with Universal Creative team to design the Wizarding World of Harry Potter at Universal 's Islands of Adventure theme park . Rowling said in a December 2007 interview on the Potter podcast PotterCast , `` The key thing for me was that , if there was to be a theme park , that Stuart Craig ... would be involved . ... More than involved , that he would pretty much design it . Because I love the look of the films ; they really mirror what 's been in my imagination for all these years '' . He has been nominated for 10 Academy Awards , and has won three : in 1982 for Gandhi , in 1988 for Dangerous Liaisons , and in 1996 for The English Patient . He has been nominated for a BAFTA award fourteen times , including for first six and last Potter film , and has won twice : in 1980 for The Elephant Man and in 2005 for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire . Stuart Craig has been nominated for a BAFTA Award for consecutive six films in a row , viz . for consecutive first six Harry Potter films . For his work on The English Patient , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , Harry Potter and Order of the Phoenix , Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince , and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 and Part 2 , Craig was nominated for an Art Directors Guild award and won the same for The English Patient and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 . The Guild has also honored Craig with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the awards ceremony on 16 February 2008 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a005376e34382e6caac4b6b2147dc33c",
"text": "Kenneth Morris (author) Kenneth Vennor Morris ( 31 July 1879 -- 21 April 1937 ) , sometimes using the Welsh form of his name Cenydd Morus , was a Welsh author and theosophist . Born in South Wales , he moved to London with his family as a child , and was educated at Christ 's Hospital . In 1896 he lived in Dublin for a while , where he became friends with George William Russell . From 1908 to 1930 Morris lived in California as a member of staff of the Theosophical Society headquarters at Point Loma . The last seven years of his life were spent back in his native Wales , during which time he founded seven Welsh theosophical lodges . Morris was a friend of Talbot Mundy , and the two writers often commentated on each other 's work in The Theosophical Path magazine . In the verdict of Ursula K. Le Guin , Morris appears as one of the three master prose stylists of fantasy in the 20th century , together with E. R. Eddison and J. R. R. Tolkien .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7da93caa5087a450bfce0a05c0fae538",
"text": "Thomas Taylor (artist) Thomas Henry Taylor ( born 22 May 1973 ) is a British children 's writer and illustrator . He studied at Anglia Ruskin University . He painted the cover art for the first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone . Due to the number of questions regarding the identity of the wizard illustrated on the back cover of the first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , and thanks to the contribution of an Argentine named Alfonso Ferrer in Taylor 's blog , in February 2016 , he decided to name him Robertus Tallis . He has written and illustrated several picture books , starting with George and Sophie 's Museum Adventure in 1999 , and has two children 's novels , Haunters and Dan of the Dead , due to be published in 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9e0b40ab107845dae5414e90e4c3615",
"text": "Penguin Celebrations Penguin Celebrations was a book series released by Penguin Books in 2008 , Penguin re-released 36 modern popular works using Penguin 's distinctive late 1940s style , rebranded ` Penguin Celebrations ' . Following the 1940s style ; Green is for ` mystery ' , Orange for ` fantastic fiction ' , Pink for ` distant lands ' , Dark Blue for ` real lives ' and Purple for ` viewpoints ' . The ` Penguin Celebrations ' books are as follows : Fiction William Boyd - Any Human Heart Jonathan Coe - What a Carve Up ! Jonathan Safran Foer - Everything Is Illuminated Zoë Heller - Notes on a Scandal Nick Hornby - How to Be Good Marian Keyes - The Other Side of the Story Matthew Kneale - English Passengers Hari Kunzru - The Impressionist Marina Lewycka - A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian Meg Rosoff - How I Live Now Ali Smith - The Accidental Zadie Smith - White Teeth Sue Townsend - Adrian Mole and the Weapons of Mass Destruction Pat Barker - Regeneration Non-fiction Noam Chomsky - Hegemony or Survival Niall Ferguson - Empire Robin Lane Fox - The Classical World Malcolm Gladwell - Blink Brian Greene - The Fabric of the Cosmos Steven Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner - Freakonomics James Lovelock - The Revenge of Gaia Eric Schlosser - Fast Food Nation Crime Donna Tartt - The Secret History P. D. James - A Certain Justice John Mortimer - Rumpole and the Penge Bungalow Murders Alex Garland - The Beach Barbara Vine - The Chimney-sweeper 's Boy Travel and adventure Ryszard Kapuściński - The Shadow of the Sun Redmond O'Hanlon - Congo Journey Paul Theroux - Dark Star Safari Biography Charles Nicholl - Leonardo da Vinci : Flights of the Mind Claire Tomalin - Jane Austen : A Life Jeremy Paxman - The English Essays Alain de Botton - The Consolations of Philosophy Jeremy Clarkson - The World According to Clarkson Alistair Cooke - Letter from America",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a43228f6c3fdf44eddec1ea3083f9c1",
"text": "The Dangerous Book for Boys The Dangerous Book for Boys , by Conn and Hal Iggulden , is a guidebook published by HarperCollins , aimed at boys `` from eight to eighty . '' It covers around eighty topics , including how to build a treehouse , grow a crystal , or tell direction with a watch . Also included are famous quotes , stories , battles , and phrases that `` every boy should know . '' It was published in the UK in June 2006 , and reached number one in the UK non-fiction charts several times , selling over half a million copies . Conn Iggulden also published a novel , Wolf of the Plains , about Genghis Khan , which , along with The Dangerous Book for Boys , allowed Iggulden to be the first author to reach the number one spot in both the fiction and non-fiction charts . Within the first week of its US publication on 1 May 2007 , it reached number two on the Amazon.com best-selling book lists , being outsold only by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows . Other people who contributed to the success of the book include the editorial team at the time , which consisted of Katie Espiner and Clare Hey , and Helen Johnstone , who won the 2007 British Book Industry Award for best publicity campaign .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40beaa6a5759fcf7594dd3d6103911f9",
"text": "The Secret of Platform 13 The Secret of Platform 13 is a children 's novel by Eva Ibbotson , and illustrated by Sue Porter , first published in 1994 . The book has gained extra significance as many readers find it similar to the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling , as the first book of that series , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone was published in 1997 , three years after this book was published . ( They both mention a platform on Kings Cross Station , in London , that leads to a different world . ) As journalist Amanda Craig has written , `` Ibbotson would seem to have at least as good a case for claiming plagiarism as the American author currently suing J. K. Rowling , but unlike her , Ibbotson says she would ` like to shake her by the hand . I think we all borrow from each other as writers . ' ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "90fa4d8dce4971a2b81a7c2c64773017",
"text": "Harry Potter (character) Harry James Potter is the title character and protagonist of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series . The majority of the books ' plot covers seven years in the life of the orphan Potter , who , on his eleventh birthday , learns he is a wizard . Thus , he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to practise magic under the guidance of the kindly headmaster Albus Dumbledore and other school professors . Harry also discovers that he is already famous throughout the novel 's magical community , and that his fate is tied with that of Lord Voldemort , the internationally feared Dark Wizard and murderer of his parents , Lily and James .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07fb3d6d0654d6b7cd536df720dfe66a",
"text": "Het Spectrum Het Spectrum is a Dutch publishing house . It publishes books , under its own name and two other trade marks : Winkler Prins and Prisma . Since September 1999 , Het Spectrum is a business unit within PCM Algemene Boeken . Het Spectrum was established in 1935 by book sellers P.H. Bogaard and A.H. Bloemsma . From its humble beginnings in a room above a bakery in de Biltstraat in Utrecht the publishing developed to become one of the largest in the Netherlands . At Het Spectrum work about 50 employees . Het Spectrum started as a progressive-Catholic publisher that aspired to supply good reading materials to the masses . Hence it published many pocket books . After World War II , this formula continued as Prisma Pockets . Among the pocket books were translated classics for the modest price of 1,25 guilder . The Prisma dictionaries were also part of this line . Dutch authors published through Het Spectrum include Godfried Bomans , Han van Bree , Hubrecht Duijker , L. T. F. Gamut ( a pseudonym of five authors together ) , Ben Tiggelaar , and Janwillem van de Wetering . International authors include Dorothy Parker , Dr. Phil , Peter Singer , Edgar Wallace , and P. G. Wodehouse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d9728b77ad91ce79c756720eee6ab8a",
"text": "Gerald Gardner (Wiccan) Gerald Brosseau Gardner ( 1884 -- 1964 ) , also known by the craft name Scire , was an English Wiccan , as well as an author and an amateur anthropologist and archaeologist . He was instrumental in bringing the Contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca to public attention , writing some of its definitive religious texts and founding the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca . Born into an upper-middle-class family in Blundellsands , Lancashire , Gardner spent much of his childhood abroad in Madeira . In 1900 , he moved to colonial Ceylon , and then in 1911 to Malaya , where he worked as a civil servant , independently developing an interest in the native peoples and writing papers and a book about their magical practices . After his retirement in 1936 , he travelled to Cyprus , penning the novel A Goddess Arrives before returning to England . Settling down near the New Forest , he joined an occult group , the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship , through which he claimed to have encountered the New Forest coven into which he was initiated in 1939 . Believing the coven to be a survival of the pre-Christian Witch-Cult discussed in the works of Margaret Murray , he decided to revive the faith , supplementing the coven 's rituals with ideas borrowed from Freemasonry , ceremonial magic and the writings of Aleister Crowley to form the Gardnerian tradition of Wicca . Moving to London in 1945 , following the repeal of the Witchcraft Act of 1736 he became intent on propagating this religion , attracting media attention and writing about it in High Magic 's Aid ( 1949 ) , Witchcraft Today ( 1954 ) and The Meaning of Witchcraft ( 1959 ) . Founding a Wiccan group known as the Bricket Wood coven , he introduced a string of High Priestesses into the religion , including Doreen Valiente , Lois Bourne , Patricia Crowther and Eleanor Bone , through which the Gardnerian community spread throughout Britain and subsequently into Australia and the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s . Involved for a time with Cecil Williamson , Gardner also became director of the Museum of Magic and Witchcraft on the Isle of Man , which he ran until his death . Gardner is internationally recognised as the `` Father of Wicca '' among the Pagan and occult communities . His claims regarding the New Forest coven have been widely scrutinised , with Gardner being the subject of investigation for historians and biographers such as Aidan Kelly , Ronald Hutton and Philip Heselton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2795ce81f5febdbcd51f4dfab3da75b",
"text": "Lead author In academic publishing , the lead author , or first author , is the first named author of a publication such as a research article or audit . Academic authorship standards vary widely across disciplines . In many academic subjects , including the natural sciences , computer science and electrical engineering , the lead author of a research article is typically the person who carried out the research , wrote and edited the paper . The list of trailing co-authors reflects , typically , diminishing contributions to the work reported in the manuscript . Sometimes , journals require statements detailing each author 's contributions to be included in each publication . In other disciplines ( such as mathematics ) however , authors are typically listed alphabetically rather than by contribution . The proportion of multi-author papers has increased in recent decades , reflecting increasingly complex multi-investigator research projects , as well as the `` publish or perish '' culture of academic performance evaluation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2a9e8c479b901e51890a1d2e7a31c5d1",
"text": "The Tale of Two Bad Mice The Tale of Two Bad Mice is a children 's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter , and published by Frederick Warne & Co. in September 1904 . Potter took inspiration for the tale from two mice caught in a cage-trap in her cousin 's home and a dollhouse being constructed by her editor and publisher Norman Warne as a Christmas gift for his niece Winifred . While the tale was being developed , Potter and Warne fell in love and became engaged , much to the annoyance of Potter 's parents , who were grooming their daughter to be a permanent resident and housekeeper in their London home . The tale is about two mice who vandalize a dollhouse . After finding the food on the dining room table made of plaster , they smash the dishes , throw the doll clothing out the window , tear the bolster , and carry off a number of articles to their mouse-hole . When the little girl who owns the dollhouse discovers the destruction , she positions a policeman doll outside the front door to ward off any future depredation . The two mice atone for their crime spree by putting a crooked sixpence in the doll 's stocking on Christmas Eve and sweeping the house every morning with a dust-pan and broom . The tale 's themes of rebellion , insurrection , and individualism reflect not only Potter 's desire to free herself of her domineering parents and build a home of her own , but her fears about independence and her frustrations with Victorian domesticity . The book was critically well received and brought Potter her first fan letter from America . The tale was adapted to a segment in the 1971 Royal Ballet film The Tales of Beatrix Potter and to an animated episode in the BBC series The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends . Merchandise inspired by the tale includes Beswick Pottery porcelain figurines and Schmid music boxes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94486546ed2f068c6b7588250cf0b064",
"text": "Alchemy in art and entertainment Alchemy has had a long-standing relationship with art , seen both in alchemical texts and in mainstream entertainment . Literary alchemy appears throughout the history of English literature from Shakespeare to modern Fantasy authors . Here , characters or plot structure follow an alchemical magnum opus . In the fourteenth century , Chaucer began a trend of alchemical satire that can still be seen in recent fantasy works like those of Terry Pratchett . Visual artists had a similar relationship with alchemy . While some of them used alchemy as a source of satire , others worked with the alchemists themselves or integrated alchemical thought or symbols in their work . Music was also present in the works of alchemists and continues to influence popular performers . In the last hundred years , alchemists have been portrayed in a magical and spagyric role in fantasy fiction , film , television , comics and video games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1778978d0e59d0861a058544e016100",
"text": "Shakespeare's editors Shakespeare 's editors were essential in the development of the modern practice of producing printed books and the evolution of textual criticism . The 17th-century folio collections of the plays of William Shakespeare did not have editors in the modern sense of the term . In the best understanding of contemporary consensus scholarship , the plays to be included in the First Folio ( 1623 ) were gathered together or `` compiled '' by John Heminges and Henry Condell , two long-time colleagues of Shakespeare in the King 's Men . The play manuscripts may have been proofread and prepared for printing by Edward Knight , the `` book-keeper '' or prompter of the company . The task of proofreading and correcting the actual printed pages of the Folio was left to the compositors and printers in the print-shop , yielding the uneven and often defective text that is the First Folio . Even less is known about the creation of the Second ( 1632 ) , Third ( 1663 -- 64 ) , and Fourth Folios ( 1685 ) than about the First ; see Folios and Quartos ( Shakespeare ) . In the 18th century , however , interested individuals made the first concerted efforts to bring order to the tangle of textual difficulties that the Folios of the previous century presented . The list below gives the date of each edition of Shakespeare 's plays , the editor , the format of the collection , and pertinent specific information . 1709 , Nicholas Rowe ; octavo , 6 volumes . Rowe was the first person to attempt a clean and fully comprehensible text of the plays ; but he depended upon a copy of the Fourth Folio and made generally conjectural emendations . He also added full stage directions ( he was a playwright himself ) and full lists of Dramatis personae , and wrote the first biographical sketch of the poet . 1725 , Alexander Pope ; quarto , 6 volumes . Pope was the first to attempt a collation of the quarto texts of the plays , yet he produced what was basically a reprint of Rowe that added little of value . 1733 , Lewis Theobald ; octavo , 7 volumes . Theobald has been called `` the first Shakespeare scholar '' ; he carried forward the task of collating the quartos , and began the study of Shakespeare 's sources and the order of the plays ' composition . ( See Chronology of Shakespeare 's plays . ) 1744 , Thomas Hanmer ; quarto , 6 volumes . Hanmer relied on Theobald 's text , and made guesswork corrections . His edition was reprinted in 1770 . 1747 , William Warburton ; octavo , 8 volumes . Warburton built upon Pope 's edition ; indeed , Warburton placed Pope 's name before his own on the title pages of his edition . In his preface , Warburton wrote that his friend Pope `` was desirous I should give a new Edition of this Poet , as he thought it might contribute to put a stop to a prevailing folly of altering the Text of celebrated Authors without Talents or Judgment . And he was willing that his Edition should be melted down into mine , as it would , he said , afford him ( so great is the modesty of an ingenuous temper ) a fit opportunity of confessing his Mistakes . '' The phrase `` without Talents or Judgment '' refers to Theobold and Hanmer . However , Warburton did allow , rather begrudgingly , some corrections put forward by Theobold and Hanmer : `` For the rest , all the Corrections which these two Editors have made on any reasonable Foundation , are here admitted into the Text ; and carefully assigned to their respective Authors . A piece of Justice which the Oxford Editor never did ; and which the Other was not always scrupulous in observing towards me . '' In 1748 Thomas Edwards published his Supplement to Warburton 's Edition of Shakespeare , in later editions called The Canons of Criticism -- a satirical but spot-on analysis of Warburton 's editorial emendations , some of which are truly silly . Samuel Johnson had this to say : `` Soon after Edwards 's Canons of Criticism came out , Johnson was dining at Tonson the Bookseller 's , with Hayman the Painter and some more company . Hayman related to Sir Joshua Reynolds , that the conversation having turned upon Edwards 's book , the gentlemen praised it much , and Johnson allowed its merit . But when they went farther , and appeared to put that authour upon a level with Warburton , `` Nay , ( said Johnson , ) he has given him some smart hits to be sure ; but there is no proportion between the two men ; they must not be named together . A fly , Sir , may sting a stately horse and make him wince ; but one is but an insect , and the other is a horse still . '' 1765 , Samuel Johnson , The Plays of William Shakespeare ; octavo , 8 volumes . Johnson in turn relied upon Warburton ; his edition is noteworthy mainly for its famous Preface . 1768 , Edward Capell ; octavo , 10 volumes . Appalled by the undisciplined emendations of Hanmer and Warburton , Capell spent three decades collecting and collating the quartos . He was also the first to exploit the Stationers ' Register and Francis Meres 's Palladis Tamia , and to explore Shakespeare 's use of Raphael Holinshed 's Chronicles and Sir Thomas North 's translation of Plutarch 's Parallel Lives . 1773 , George Steevens ; octavo , 10 volumes . Steevens employed Johnson 's text , but continued Capell 's trend of adding new material . Steevens revised and re-issued his edition in 1778 ; in 1780 Edmond Malone added another 2 volumes that contained Shakespeare 's non-dramatic poems and other material . Isaac Reed revised the Steevens edition again in 1785 , and Steevens himself produced one final , 15-volume revision in 1793 . 1790 , Edmond Malone ; octavo , 10 volumes . Malone , often considered the best of the century 's editors of Shakespeare , wrote the first general consideration of English Renaissance theatre , utilizing resources like the records of the Master of the Revels and Edward Alleyn 's papers at Dulwich College . He is also noted for his work on the problem of chronology . The early 19th century saw the first Variorum editions of Shakespeare 's works , editions that collated and synthesized the efforts of the editors of the previous century : 1803 , the First Variorum edition , edited by Isaac Reed ; 21 volumes . 1813 , the Second Variorum , a reprint of the First ; 21 volumes . 1821 , the Third Variorum , edited by James Boswell ; 21 volumes . These massive editions laid the foundation for modern textual scholarship on Shakespeare 's works , and by extension on works of literature in general . In the 19th century the text , drawn primarily from Malone and Steevens , was `` monumentalized '' in the Cambridge edition ( 1863-6 ) and its single-volume companion , the Globe edition ( 1864 ) . It was followed by the New Cambridge edition in 1921 , and all modern standard editions inherit primarily from this edition . As for the personalities involved : some of these men were friends , like Steevens , Reed , and Malone ; acquaintances called them the Shakespeare Gang . Others nourished spirits of competitiveness and resentment . Pope made Theobald the first hero of The Dunciad . Warburton belittled Rowe 's `` Account of the Life '' of Shakespeare -- but he reprinted it in his own edition , without change or improvement . Despite his friendship with Malone and Reed , Steevens was famous for his irascibility ; in notes to his 1793 edition of Shakespeare , he concocted obscene interpretations of some passages and attributed those readings to people he did n't like . The next major edition , the Cambridge Shakespeare ( 1863 -- 66 ) , moved away from the practice of a single editor following his own sometimes capricious instincts and judgments . The first volume of the Cambridge Shakespeare was edited by William George Clark and John Glover , and the subsequent eight volumes by Clark and William Aldis Wright . Clark and Wright also produced the single-volume Globe Shakespeare ( 1864 ) using their Cambridge texts ; together , these became the standard for the remainder of the century . The most radical edition in the twentieth century was the Oxford Shakespeare , prepared under the general editorship of Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor . It aims to present the texts as they were originally performed , which results in numerous controversial choices , including presenting multiple texts of King Lear , a text of Hamlet in which the scenes presumably cut by Shakespeare are relegated to an appendix , and an emphasis on the collaborative nature of several of the plays .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec7e1bd98bcaed4b3675597ed8766ec2",
"text": "Harry Harrison (writer) Harry Max Harrison ( born Henry Maxwell Dempsey ; March 12 , 1925 -- August 15 , 2012 ) was an American science fiction author , known for his character the Stainless Steel Rat and for his novel Make Room ! Make Room ! ( 1966 ) . The latter was the rough basis for the motion picture Soylent Green ( 1973 ) . Harrison was ( with Brian Aldiss ) the co-president of the Birmingham Science Fiction Group . Aldiss called him `` a constant peer and great family friend '' . His friend Michael Carroll said , `` Imagine Pirates of the Caribbean or Raiders of the Lost Ark , and picture them as science-fiction novels . They 're rip-roaring adventures , but they 're stories with a lot of heart . '' Novelist Christopher Priest wrote in an obituary ,",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6d0d2b7726f3f1f34c679f08d790117",
"text": "Book of Shadows A Book of Shadows is a book containing religious texts and instructions for magical rituals found within the Neopagan religion of Wicca.Throughout the centuries many practicing witches would account their knowledge in their Book Of Shadows , however once witches were threatened by the prospect of being executed many , wisely , stopped and destroyed their BoS in order to stay safe and alive . However there are still several books that have managed to survived through history . One famous Book of Shadows was created by the pioneering Wiccan Gerald Gardner sometime in the late 1940s or early 1950s , and which he utilised first in his Bricket Wood coven and then in other covens which he founded in following decades . The Book of Shadows is also used by other Wiccan traditions , such as Alexandrianism and Mohsianism , and with the rise of books teaching people how to begin following Wicca in the 1970s onward , the idea of the Book of Shadows was then further propagated amongst solitary practitioners unconnected to earlier traditions . Initially , when Wicca was still dominated by covens , `` only one copy -LSB- of the Book -RSB- existed for an entire coven , kept by the high priestess or high priest . That rule has proved unfeasible , and it is -LSB- now -RSB- commonplace for all Witches to have their own copies . '' In the various traditions that make up British Traditional Wicca , copies of the original Book composed by Gerald Gardner with the aid of his High Priestess Doreen Valiente , along with alterations and additions that have been made since then , is followed by adherents . They have tried to keep the contents of this Book a secret , although it has been published on a number of occasions by figures such as Charles Cardell , Lady Sheba , and Janet and Stewart Farrar . In other Wiccan traditions and amongst a number of solitary practitioners , alternate versions of the Book have been written that are independent of Gardner 's original . Numerous associations and traditions have since grown up around the Book of Shadows . Traditionally , `` a Witch 's book of shadows is destroyed upon death . '' The concept of the Book of Shadows has subsequently appeared in popular culture , for instance being utilised in the American television series Charmed and providing the title of films , musical albums and comics . However , in all these cases it was taken out of its original Wiccan context .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50a460dd4b191c74503b0eae967cc6a7",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures . It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling . The film , which is the fifth instalment in the Harry Potter film series , was written by Michael Goldenberg ( making this the only film in the series not to be scripted by Steve Kloves ) and produced by David Heyman and David Barron . The story follows Harry Potter 's fifth year at Hogwarts as the Ministry of Magic is in denial of Lord Voldemort 's return . The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter , alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry 's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger . It is the sequel to Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire and is followed by Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince . Live-action filming took place in England and Scotland for exterior locations and Leavesden Film Studios in Watford for interior locations from February to November 2006 , with a one-month break in June . Post-production on the film continued for several months afterwards to add in visual effects . The film 's budget was reportedly between # 75 and 100 million ( $ 150 -- 200 million ) . Warner Bros. released the film in the United Kingdom on 12 July 2007 and in North America on 11 July , both in conventional and IMAX theatres ; it is the first Potter film to be released in IMAX 3D . As of April 2017 , Order of the Phoenix is the 39th-highest-grossing film of all time , and a critical and commercial success . The film opened to a worldwide 5-day opening of $ 333 million , fourteenth all-time , and grossed nearly $ 940 million total , second to Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End for the greatest total of 2007 . The film was nominated for two BAFTA Film Awards in 2008 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ce8a6ef0f054fc4d038fb5af17a3a7e",
"text": "Science book A science book is a work of nonfiction , usually written by a scientist , researcher , or professor like Stephen Hawking ( A Brief History of Time ) , or sometimes by a non-scientist such as Bill Bryson ( A Short History of Nearly Everything ) . Usually these books are written for a wide audience presumed to have a general education rather than a specifically scientific training , as opposed to the very narrow audience that a scientific paper would have , and are therefore referred to as popular science . As such , they require considerable talent on the part of the author to sufficiently explain difficult topics to people who are totally new to the subject , and a good blend of storytelling and technical writing . In the UK , the Royal Society Prizes for Science Books are considered to be the most prestigious awards for science writing . In the US , the National Book Awards briefly had a category for science writing in the 1960s , but now they just have the broad categories of fiction and nonfiction . There are many disciplines that are well explained to lay people through science books . A few examples include Carl Sagan on astronomy , Jared Diamond on geography , Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Dawkins on evolutionary biology , David Eagleman on neuroscience , Donald Norman on usability and cognitive psychology , Steven Pinker , Noam Chomsky , and Robert Ornstein on linguistics and cognitive science , Donald Johanson and Robert Ardrey on paleoanthropology , and Desmond Morris on zoology and anthropology , and Fulvio Melia on black holes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d0ef81b728628170cd847a416f9eeb6",
"text": "Lewis Carroll: A Biography Lewis Carroll : A Biography is a 1995 biography of author Lewis Carroll by Morton N. Cohen , first published by Knopf , later by Macmillan . It is generally considered to be the definitive scholarly work on Carroll 's ( real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson ) life . Cohen 's approach is mainly chronological , with some chapters grouped by theme , such as those on Carroll 's religion , his love of little girls , and his guilty feelings . Cohen , a Carroll scholar for 30 years , opts to use Dodgson 's first name , Charles , throughout the work , because it `` seems most appropriate in a book dealing with the intimacy of his life '' . The book generally assumes that Carroll 's love of little girls was not just emotional but sexual -- that he was a paedophile , albeit a suppressed one . In the book Cohen writes : `` We can not know to what extent sexual urges lay behind Charles 's preference for drawing and photographing children in the nude . He contended that the preference was entirely aesthetic . But given his emotional attachment to children as well as his aesthetic appreciation of their forms , his assertion that his interest was strictly artistic is naïve . He probably felt more than he dared acknowledge , even to himself . '' While attributing the source of Carroll 's chaotic emotional life to his sexual urges , Cohen opined that they were also responsible for his creative works . Karoline Leach in In the Shadow of the Dreamchild ( 1999 ) writes that Cohen and previous biographers misunderstood the norms and customs of the Victorian era , and that Carroll 's adulation of children was not sexual but a reflection of the romanticisation of the child prevalent in that era . Contrariwise , a website set up by opponents ( including Leach ) of the tradition Carroll image , reports that while Cohen acknowledges the paedophilic nature of Carroll 's image , he `` Inexplicably he lists the numbers of intimate woman-friends that Dodgson had through his life , yet still concludes that his existence revolved exclusively around friendships with small girls ! '' Jo Elwyn Jones and J. Francis Gladstone in The Alice Companion : A Guide to Lewis Carroll 's Alice Books ( 1998 ) criticises the book for what they say is a poor treatment of Carroll 's involvement in controversies at the University of Oxford . Megan Harlan in Entertainment Weekly writes that `` This beautifully written bio never shies away from the house-of-mirrors complexity of its subject . '' An issue of Victorian Studies reported that there were issues with inconsistent references . Miles Edward Friend compares Cohen 's handling of the material to Carroll 's boat trips with the children , saying , `` With Cohen at the tiller , we are deftly guided through the flow of Carroll 's life . '' Ronald Warwick in Times Higher Education criticises Cohen 's interpretation of Carroll 's relationship with his archdeacon father ; his `` insecure grasp of 19th-century ecclesiastical history '' ; his prose , which Warwich called cliched ; and his choice to use Dodgson 's first name , which Warwick said was not used even by Dodgson 's most intimate male friends .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8cdeaccd00bb2867e8043061d9f3211",
"text": "Novel in Scotland The novel in Scotland includes all long prose fiction published in Scotland and by Scottish authors since the development of the literary format in the eighteenth century . The novel was soon a major element of Scottish literary and critical life . Tobias Smollett 's picaresque novels , such as The Adventures of Roderick Random and The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle mean that he is often seen as Scotland 's first novelist . Other Scots who contributed to the development of the novel in the eighteenth century include Henry Mackenzie and John Moore . There was a tradition of moral and domestic fiction in the early nineteenth century that included the work of Elizabeth Hamilton , Mary Brunton and Christian Johnstone . The outstanding literary figure of the early nineteenth century was Walter Scott , whose Waverley is often called the first historical novel . He had a major worldwide influence . His success led to a publishing boom in Scotland . Major figures that benefited included James Hogg , John Galt , John Gibson Lockhart , John Wilson and Susan Ferrier . In the mid-nineteenth century major literary figures that contributed to the development of the novel included David Macbeth Moir , John Stuart Blackie , William Edmondstoune Aytoun and Margaret Oliphant . In the late nineteenth century , a number of Scottish-born authors achieved international reputations , including Robert Louis Stevenson and Arthur Conan Doyle , whose Sherlock Holmes stories helped found the tradition of detective fiction . In the last two decades of the century the `` kailyard school '' ( cabbage patch ) depicted Scotland in a rural and nostalgic fashion , often seen as a `` failure of nerve '' in dealing with the rapid changes that had swept across Scotland in the industrial revolution . Figures associated with the movement include Ian Maclaren , S. R. Crockett and J. M. Barrie , best known for his creation of Peter Pan , which helped develop the genre of fantasy , as did the work of George MacDonald . Among the most important novels of the early twentieth century was The House with the Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown , which broke with the Kailyard tradition . John Buchan played a major role in the creation of the modern thriller with The Thirty-Nine Steps and Greenmantle . The Scottish literary Renaissance attempted to introduce modernism into art and create of a distinctive national literature . It increasingly focused on the novel . Major figures included Neil Gunn , George Blake , A. J. Cronin , Eric Linklater and Lewis Grassic Gibbon . There were also a large number of female authors associated with the movement , who included Catherine Carswell , Willa Muir , Nan Shepherd and Naomi Mitchison . Many major Scottish post-war novelists , such as Robin Jenkins , Jessie Kesson , Muriel Spark , Alexander Trocchi and James Kennaway spent most of their lives outside Scotland , but often dealt with Scottish themes . Successful mass-market works included the action novels of Alistair MacLean and the historical fiction of Dorothy Dunnett . A younger generation of novelists that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s included Allan Massie , Shena Mackay and Alan Spence . Working class identity continued to be explored by Archie Hind , Alan Sharp , George Friel and William McIlvanney . From the 1980s Scottish literature enjoyed another major revival , with figures including Alasdair Gray , James Kelman , Irvine Welsh , Alan Warner , Janice Galloway , A. L. Kennedy , Iain Banks , Candia McWilliam , Frank Kuppner and Andrew O'Hagan . In genre fiction Iain Banks , writing as Iain M. Banks , produced ground-breaking science fiction and Scottish crime fiction has been a major area of growth with the success of novelists including Frederic Lindsay , Quintin Jardine , Val McDermid , Denise Mina , Christopher Brookmyre , and particularly Ian Rankin and his Inspector Rebus novels . The most successful author of Scottish origins in recent years has been J. K. Rowling , author of the Harry Potter series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ee4343a9e0553444638814b2d8c5332",
"text": "Draco Malfoy Draco Lucius Malfoy is a character in J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series . He is a student in Harry Potter 's year belonging in the Slytherin house . He is frequently accompanied by his two cronies , Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle , who act as henchmen . Draco is characterised as a cowardly bully who manipulates and hurts people to get what he wants ; nevertheless , he is a cunning user of magic . He was played by Tom Felton in the Harry Potter film series .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
17f1a1cd4741ebd7e32a364f51706d9b
|
Marie Curie began her training.
|
[
{
"docid": "979bce1102e91c79de7d9ee4db194498",
"text": "Marie Curie Marie Skłodowska Curie ( -LSB- ˈkjʊri , _ kjʊˈriː -RSB- -LSB- kyʁi -RSB- ; -LSB- kʲiˈri -RSB- ; 7 November 18674 July 1934 ) , born Maria Salomea Skłodowska ( -LSB- ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska -RSB- ) , was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity . She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize , the first person and only woman to win twice , the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences , and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes . She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris , and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris . She was born in Warsaw , in what was then the Kingdom of Poland , part of the Russian Empire . She studied at Warsaw 's clandestine Floating University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw . In 1891 , aged 24 , she followed her older sister Bronisława to study in Paris , where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work . She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and with physicist Henri Becquerel . She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry . Her achievements included the development of the theory of radioactivity ( a term that she coined ) , techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes , and the discovery of two elements , polonium and radium . Under her direction , the world 's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms , using radioactive isotopes . She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw , which remain major centres of medical research today . During World War I , she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals . While a French citizen , Marie Skłodowska Curie ( she used both surnames ) never lost her sense of Polish identity . She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland . She named the first chemical element that she discoveredpolonium , which she isolated in 1898after her native country . Curie died in 1934 , aged 66 , at a sanatorium in Sancellemoz ( Haute-Savoie ) , France , due to aplastic anemia brought on by exposure to radiation while carrying test tubes of radium in her pockets during research , and in the course of her work at field hospitals during World War I.",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "7f647cbe9a4879650575ec6d8314b884",
"text": "Athletic trainer An athletic trainer is a certified and licensed health care professional who practices in the field of sports medicine . Athletic training has been recognized by the American Medical Association ( AMA ) as an allied health care profession since 1990 . As defined by the Strategic Implementation Team of the National Athletic Trainers ' Association ( NATA ) in August 2007 : `` Athletic training is practiced by athletic trainers , health care professionals who collaborate with physicians to optimize activity and quality of life for patients both of the physically active and sedentary population . Athletic training encompasses the prevention , diagnosis and intervention of emergency , acute and chronic medical conditions involving impairment , functional limitations and disabilities . '' To become an athletic trainer one must have a master 's degree from an accredited professional level education program and then sit for and pass the Board of Certification ( BOC ) examination . Each state then has their own regulatory agencies that control the practice of athletic training in their state . Most states ( 42 ) require an athletic trainer to obtain a license in order to practice in that state , 5 states ( Colorado , Hawaii , Minnesota , Oregon , West Virginia ) require registration , 2 states ( New York , South Carolina ) require certification , while California has no state regulations on the practice of athletic training . Areas of expertise of certified athletic trainers include : Apply protective or injury-preventive devices such as tape , bandages , and braces Recognize and evaluate injuries Provide first aid or emergency care Develop and carry out rehabilitation programs for injured athletes Plan and implement comprehensive programs to prevent injury and illness among athletes Perform administrative tasks such as keeping records and writing reports on injuries and treatment programs Services rendered by the athletic trainer take place in a wide variety of settings and venues , including actual athletic training facilities , primary schools , universities , inpatient and outpatient physical rehabilitation clinics , hospitals , physician offices , community centers , workplaces , and even the military . Emerging settings for athletic training include surgical fellowship opportunities .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b60db51ad58c97ec423bbc0fb9f555aa",
"text": "Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat ( March 5 , 1912 -- December 3 , 1980 ) was a French theoretical physicist . She received her doctorate in 1939 under the supervision of Louis de Broglie . She is best known for her work related to Albert Einstein 's Theory of Relativity . Her research focused on synthesizing the concepts gravity , electromagnetism , and nuclear forces within the basic framework provided by Einstein 's theory of relativity . Along with the help of Einstein and Schrödinger , she played a role in developing Unified Field Theory .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ecc814976da0a4fb71c25ad8e5dec54",
"text": "Ludolf von Krehl Albrecht Ludolf von Krehl ( December 26 , 1861 -- May 26 , 1937 ) was a German internist and physiologist who was a native of Leipzig . He was the son of Orientalist Christoph Krehl ( 1825 -- 1901 ) He studied at the Universities of Heidelberg and Leipzig , and later was an assistant to Ernst Leberecht Wagner ( 1829 -- 1888 ) and Heinrich Curschmann ( 1846 -- 1910 ) at the medical clinic in Leipzig . In 1888 he obtained his habilitation , becoming head of the medical clinic at Jena in 1892 . In 1899 he became director of the clinic at the University of Marburg , and soon afterwards served as professor of special pathology and therapy of internal diseases in Greifswald ( 1900 -- 02 ) . From 1902 to 1904 he was a professor at the University of Tübingen , and in 1904 he succeeded Bernhard Naunyn ( 1839 -- 1925 ) at the University of Strasbourg . While at Strasbourg , he provided the necessary facilities to Albert Fraenkel ( 1864 -- 1938 ) for the latter 's testing of intravenous strophanthin . From 1907 until 1932 he was a professor and director of the medical clinic at the University of Heidelberg . One of his better known assistants at Heidelberg was Viktor von Weizsäcker ( 1886 -- 1957 ) . Krehl made contributions in the field of cardiac pathology and in his research of metabolic diseases . Also , he admired the psychoanalytic work of Sigmund Freud and Josef Breuer , and had a keen interest in psychopathological aspects of disease from an individualized , psychosomatic standpoint . Among his written works was a landmark textbook on pathological physiology that laid a scientific basis for clinical medicine . This textbook was first published in 1893 as Grundriß der allgemeinen klinischen Pathologie ( Later known as Pathologische Physiologie ) , and eventually ran to fourteen editions . Krehl was a catalyst behind the founding of the `` Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research '' , which today is known as the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15f6f64787bc5e1a5877b65b39499e6e",
"text": "Bestuzhev Courses The Bestuzhev Courses in St. Petersburg were the largest and most prominent women 's higher education institution in Imperial Russia . The institute opened its doors in 1878 . It was named after Konstantin Bestuzhev-Ryumin , the first director . Other professors included Baudouin de Courtenay , Alexander Borodin , Faddei Zielinski , Dmitry Mendeleyev , Ivan Sechenov , and Sergey Platonov . An assistant professor there was Vera Bogdanovskaya , the first female chemist to die as a result of her own research . Nadezhda Krupskaya and Maria Piłsudska were among the graduates . The courses occupied a purpose-built edifice on Vasilievsky Island . After the Russian Revolution they were reorganized as the Third University of Petrograd , which was merged into the Petrograd University in September 1919 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0a8443545c39435c490dfc0fbfba153",
"text": "Auguste-Charles Marie Auguste-Charles Marie ( 26 July 1864 -- 29 March 1935 ) was a French microbiologist born in Bayeux , department Calvados . He served as interne des hôpitaux in Paris , earning his medical doctorate in 1895 with a thesis on cancer titled Recherches sur la question du cancer . From 1894 to 1899 he focused on physico-pathological studies of microbial poisoning at the Pasteur Institute in Paris . In 1899 -- 1900 he served under Maurice Nicolle ( 1862 -- 1932 ) as chief of anti-rabies services at the institute of microbiology in Constantinople . Afterwards he was associated with research done at the Pasteur Institute in Paris . Following the death of Emile Roux ( 1853 -- 1933 ) , he was appointed manager of anti-rabies services . Marie is known for his research involving the action of tetanus toxin on the nervous system , as well as studies of tuberculosis and rabies . In the 1910s he demonstrated that natural and synthetic suprarenin had the ability to neutralize diphtheria and tetanus toxins . His investigations of rabies led to the development of new vaccination processes . With Jean Cantacuzène ( 1863-1934 ) , he published two articles on gastrointestinal cholera . In 1903 he was co-founder of the Bulletin de l'Institut Pasteur . In 1934 , with Paul Remlinger ( 1871 -- 1964 ) , he was recipient of the `` Prix Dagnan-Bouveret '' by the Académie des sciences for work involving rage expérimentale ( experimental rabies ) . He died on 29 March 1935 in his laboratory at the Pasteur Institute .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1883d42dd4fc3d7a093ae54ab9a9254f",
"text": "Émile Jaques-Dalcroze Émile Jaques-Dalcroze ( July 6 , 1865July 1 , 1950 ) was an Austrian composer , musician and music educator who developed Dalcroze Eurhythmics , a method of learning and experiencing music through movement . Dalcroze eurhythmics influenced Carl Orff 's pedagogy , used in music education throughout the United States . Dalcroze 's method teaches musical concepts , often through movement . The variety of movement analogues used for musical concepts develop an integrated and natural musical expression in the student . Turning the body into a well-tuned musical instrument -- Dalcroze felt -- was the best path for generating a solid , vibrant musical foundation . The Dalcroze method consists of three equally important elements : eurhythmics , solfège , and improvisation . Together , according to Dalcroze , they comprise the essential musicianship training of a complete musician . In an ideal approach , elements from each subject coalesce , resulting in an approach to teaching rooted in creativity and movement . Dalcroze began his career as a pedagogue at the Geneva Conservatory in 1892 , where he taught harmony and solfège . It was in his solfège courses that he began testing many of his influential and revolutionary pedagogical ideas . Between 1903 and 1910 , Dalcroze had begun giving public presentations of his method . In 1910 , with the help of German industrialist Wolf Dohrn , Dalcroze founded a school at Hellerau , outside Dresden , dedicated to the teaching of his method . Many musicians flocked to Hellerau , among them Prince Serge Wolkonsky , Vera Alvang ( Griner ) , Valeria Cratina , Jelle Troelstra ( son of Pieter Jelles Troelstra ) , Inga and Ragna Jacobi , Albert Jeanneret ( Le Corbusier 's brother ) , Jeanne de Salzmann , Mariam Ramberg , Anita Berber , and Placido de Montelio . With the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , the school was abandoned . After the Second World War , his ideas were taken up as `` music and movement '' in British schools .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f98829081ed8a592df160caceb8d711b",
"text": "László Dombrovszky László Dombrovszky ( born 7 August 1894 in Orhei , near Kishinev , Bessarabia ( Eastern Moldova ) ) was a painter born as Stanislaw Dombrowski . His father , Sergej Dombrowski , forest engineer , Polish wholesaler , his mother Russian-Jewish Maria Aranov physician . The family moved to Vologda where Stanislaw spent his childhood . He graduated in Nyiznij Novgorod . His Western oriented parents sent him to Paris , to where finally his mother helped him to save him from the bloody events of the 1917 Revolution . The other members of the family , the parents and the two sisters , including their husbands became victims of the revolution 's insanity . Stanislaw Dombrowski spent longer time in France , Italy , Sweden , Denmark , and Bulgaria . In his youth it was Paris that opened him the path to become an individual artist . In the French capital among others he became the disciple of Matisse and Othon Friesz he visited the Julian Academy and was attracted by the École de Paris ( School of Paris ) international artists ' spirituality that is determinative in the development of the artist 's oeuvre . He settled in Hungary in 1921 . He nationalized himself in order to make easier to integrate and living . He changed his name to László Dombrovszky . In 1924 together with István Szőnyi -LSB- 6 -RSB- and Róbert Berény he was one of the founders of the Artist Colony in the village of Zebegény . However his French-school training differentiated , separated him from the Post-Nagybánya school . Among the Hungarian artists the paintings of Béla Czóbel and Róbert Berény affected him . These years he sought the balance between the schools of the ( École de Paris ) and Poszt-Nagybánya . In the sixtieth his youthfully soaring spirit shows similarities with Braque and Matisse ( Henri Matisse ) . In his old age his art turned gradually into a more abstract direction that is on a basis of musical effects . At the same time , in their spirit the youthfully soaring works that Dombrovszky painted in the 1960s show -- at one remove anyway -- a relationship with Braque and Matisse , who matured from a once-time Fauve youngster into a classical master . Matisse , too , had in the early 20th century a private school that was frequented by young artists from Central and Eastern Europe . In his old age his art turned step by step to a more abstract direction based on musical effects . ` His more individual style developed from the 1950s onwards , ' said Lajos Németh ` in his art , structure became strong ; he transcribed motifs in a more decorative manner , for instance with many arabesque-like elements . The contour lines played a linking role . The vital element in his art was rhythm , namely the rhythm of colours and lines , and the composition of his pictures was based on these main traits . He consciously endeavoured to obtain musical effects ; many of his pictures could have borne the title ` Improvisation ' , also in the musical sense of the word . ' In fact , he played the violin and piano wonderfully ; as relaxation , he was able to improvise music for hours . In 1969 with an interview given to Aliz Torday he said the following that can be considered as his ars poetica . He was an artist of few words : ` For me art is not a logical or speculative world , ' he once declared ` but is emotional , like poetry . The truth of the artwork is different from everyday truth . At the same time truth -- authenticity , in the sense of similitude -- is not important . Every work of art has its own laws . The condition for creation is , however , always humane : it comes from a ` pure wellspring ' . He then quotes the classical concept : ` The picture is always a complete whole . ' One must never take out one part and look at it separately . It is like an orchestral work , in which one does not listen to the instruments separately , but together , and only in this way do they produce the desired effect ... There is no life without music and colour , as the sound and colour are one of the appearing forms of the existence . '' During the Nazi occupation of Hungary he saved human lives illegally . He had close contact with Vilmos Forgács , one of the Raoul Wallenberg 's staff members who got acquainted Dombrovszky with the Swedish diplomat . So this is how it happened among others the portrait of Wallenberg was painted . Raoul Wallenberg sat himself as a model in September 1944 , Budapest . It is the only known authentic existing piece of art of Raoul Wallenberg . Wallenberg posed only three times for his portrait ( this is known from his diary kept by the Soviets after his death later on given back to Wallenberg 's family ) , so Dombrovszky could not finish it as Wallenberg was abducted by the Soviets , January , 1945 . Today the portrait is preserved in Gripsholm Castle near Stockholm ( Statens Porträttsamling på Gripsholm , presenting important personalities from the Swedish history ) . The portrait is presented at the permanent exhibition United States Holocaust Memorial Museum : http://wallenberg-dombrovszky.com/portre-kep/en László Dombrovszky died in Budapest , 30 April 1982 . His pictures can be found in Hungary , France , Germany , Switzerland , Denmark , Sweden ( Statens Porträttsamling på Gripsholm ) , in Italy , etc. both in private and public collections . During one period , between the two World Wars , he earned a living from painting portraits , primarily in Italy ; the majority of these pictures as well as the works that remained in his atelier in Paris were , regrettably , lost after 1945 : no traces of them could be found . From time to time his works come to light at auctions or in consequence of an unexpected event .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b990afd3ad12c1299753ac466ff73cda",
"text": "Toshiko Yuasa was a Japanese nuclear physicist who worked in France . She was the first Japanese woman physicist .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15a712dc313951ffbd5e405aa40ecbb6",
"text": "Marcelo Damy Marcelo Damy de Sousa Santos ( July 14 , 1914 -- November 29 , 2009 ) was a Brazilian physicist . Considered as one of the most important educators and researchers in physics in Brazil , along with Cesar Lattes , José Leite Lopes and Mario Schenberg , Damy was born in Campinas , São Paulo , in 1914 , the son of Harald Egydio de Souza Santos a photographer , and Maria Luiza Damy de Souza Santos . He did his secondary studies in the State Gymnasium ( later to be called Colégio Culto à Ciência ) and was a keen student of sciences , particularly physics and chemistry . In 1933 , he was admitted to the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo to study electrical engineering , but eventually switched to physics at the invitation of Prof. Gleb Wataghin , a Russian physicist who was teaching at the time in the university , whose classes Damy enjoyed to listen , although they were given in a different course from his . He graduated in the first class of the course of physics at USP . During his undergraduate years , Damy became interested in radioactivity . This interest started his successful lifelong career in experimental nuclear physics . After graduation , he went to Cambridge University , at 24 , with a grant from the British Council , under the supervision of Prof. William L. Bragg ( Nobel Prize in Physics ) . In England he became friends with Edmundo Barbosa da Silva , Oxford University student and future colleague in the Atomic Energy Commission of the Brazilian National Research Council . Back in Brazil , Damy worked as a research scientist for the Brazilian Navy , especially in the development of a sonar , working in a laboratory on the premises of the department of physics at the USP Faculty of Philosophy , Science and Letters until the end of World War II ( 1945 ) . For this important work he received the Brazilian Medal of Naval Merit . In 1945 , at the invitation of the Rockefeller Foundation , Damy spent nine months at the University of Illinois . where he worked with Prof. Donald William Kerst , inventor of the betatron . Returning once again to Brazil , Damy accepted an assistant professorship at the Department of Physics of USP , and helped install there in 1950 a betatron , the first particle accelerator operating in Latin America . He also developed and installed the first nuclear reactor in Brazil , still in working order today . Another area of research of Damy was cosmic rays , particularly aimed at assessing the nature of the penetrating showers of cosmic rays . He demonstrated that these showers had atomic particles such as mesons , which had a great penetrating power without losing considerably part of its energy . Along with Gleb Wataghin and Paulus Aulus Pompéia he found that these showers are more energetic than previously supposed . This work was published internationally . Damy was one of the greatest scientific leaders in Brazil , helping to found many important research and educational institutions in his area . He was a founder of the Institute of Atomic Energy and the Institute of Research on Nuclear Energy ( IPEN ) , and its first superintendent , from 1956 to 1961 . He was also president of the National Commission of Nuclear Energy ( CNEN ) from 1961 to 1964 . After retiring as professor emeritus from USP in 1968 , Damy helped to consolidate the newly established State University of Campinas ( Unicamp ) and took over as director of the Institute of Physics , which received the name of his former professor , Gleb Wataghin . Furthermore , he worked as a professor of nuclear physics at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo ( PUC-SP ) and , since 1988 , collaborated again in research work done at IPEN . He authored over 80 papers and was a member of several scientific societies in Brazil and abroad , with emphasis on the Brazilian Academy of Sciences . He married Lucia Toledo de Souza Santos in 1947 . Damy died on November 29 , 2009 , from complications of a stroke .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f6e5dd0628e369fc2143f28ab36d1b6",
"text": "Magali Messac Magali Messac , a European/American ballet dancer , was born and raised in the south of France , where she received her early training from Olga and Henry Taneeff . In 1969 , the age of seventeen , she joined the Hamburg Ballet , and four years later , was promoted to principal dancer . That year , she received the Oberdorfer Culture Award for the most talented young artist . In 1978 , she came to the United States as a principal dancer for the Pennsylvania Ballet , and in 1980 , was invited by Mikhail Baryshnikov to join American Ballet Theatre as one of their principal ballerinas . Ms. Messac finished her performing career in Seattle with the Pacific Northwest Ballet . Throughout her career she danced the major roles of the classical repertoire . She was also admired for her strength and beauty in contemporary works , including a wide selection of ballets by George Balanchine , and Anthony Tudor . Original ballets were created for her by a number of choreographers , including Mikhail Baryshnikov , Twyla Tharp , John Neumeier , Marcel Marceau , Martine van Hamel , and Glen Tetley . She studied with many important teachers , but Maggie Black , who trained and privately coached her in New York , was her greatest influence . Ms. Messac currently lives in Seattle , Washington where , for many years , she was on the faculty of Cornish College of the Arts . She also taught advanced ballet classes for Spectrum Dance Company . She was a permanent faculty member for the American Ballet Theater 's summer intensive . Besides her involvement with dance , Magali Messac is a Gyrotonic Master Trainer . The Gyrotonic Expansion System is a conditioning program , both for dancers and the general public . Ms. Messac brought the system to the Pacific Northwest , creating and establishing the Gyrontonic community . She was , for twenty-five years , the director of GYROTONIC SEATTLE , the leading training facility in the Pacific Northwest . She recently retired from this position , turning the studio over to the direction of Vincent Cuny .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1f036f2853512ff279ef28ba859c807",
"text": "Inga Artamonova Inga Grigoryevna Artamonova ( И́нга Григо́рьевна Артамо́нова 29 August 1936 -- 4 January 1966 ) was a Soviet speed skater , the first four-time Allround World Champion in women 's speed skating history . After her marriage in 1959 to fellow speed skater Gennady Voronin , she was also known as Inga Voronina . At the age of twelve , Inga Artamonova began rowing , becoming Master of Sports of the USSR and winning in the USSR Junior Championships . Later , she began speed skating . Skating for Dynamo in Moscow , Artamonova won the World Allround Speed Skating Championships in 1957 , 1958 , and 1962 , and was second in 1963 and 1964 before capturing her fourth World Championships title in 1965 . She also was five times Soviet Allround Champion and 26 times Soviet Champion in individual distances . Over the course of her career , Artamonova set of a number of world records , including four in two days in 1962 when she set new marks on the 500 m , 1,500 m , and 3,000 m , which also resulted in a new world record on the mini combination ( 500 m -- 1,000 m -- 1,500 m -- 3,000 m ; the distances then in use at the World Allround Championships for women ) . She was also eight times winner of the prestigious Kirov Prize , winning all editions between 1958 and 1965 . Her husband Gennady , who could not deal with all Artamonova 's successes , had by this time become an alcoholic and seen his own speed skating career vanish . Murdered by Gennady at the age of 29 , Artamonova was interred in the Vagankovskoye Cemetery in Moscow . She is the author of the book `` I Am Learning to Go on the Ground '' , which was published after her death , in 1967 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6abf72dacbe74818212cb5c61cd22d69",
"text": "Elizabeth Rona Elizabeth Rona ( 20 March 1890 -- 27 July 1981 ) was a Hungarian nuclear chemist , known for her work with radioactive isotopes . After developing an enhanced method of preparing polonium samples , she was internationally recognized as the leading expert in isotope separation and polonium preparation . Between 1914 and 1918 , during her postdoctoral study with George de Hevesy , she developed a theory that the velocity of diffusion depended on the mass of the nuclides . As only a few atomic elements had been identified , her confirmation of the existence of Uranium-Y was a major contribution to nuclear chemistry . She was awarded the Haitinger Prize by the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1933 . After emigrating to the United States in 1941 , she was granted a Carnegie Fellowship to continue her research and provided technical information on her polonium extraction methods to the Manhattan Project . Later in her career , she became a nuclear chemistry professor at the Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies and after 15 years there transferred to the Institute of Marine Sciences at the University of Miami . At both Oak Ridge and Miami , she continued her work on the geochronology of seabed elements and radiometric dating . She was posthumously inducted into the Tennessee Women 's Hall of Fame in 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "030df20e0efe61a0b1bb01bd5900461b",
"text": "Leo Szilard Leo Szilard ( -LSB- ˈsɪlɑːrd -RSB- Szilárd Leó -LSB- ˈsila : rd ˈlɛo : -RSB- ; Leo Spitz until age 2 ; February 11 , 1898 -- May 30 , 1964 ) was a Hungarian-born physicist and inventor . He conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933 , patented the idea of a nuclear reactor with Enrico Fermi , and in late 1939 wrote the letter for Albert Einstein 's signature that resulted in the Manhattan Project that built the atomic bomb . Szilard initially attended Palatine Joseph Technical University in Budapest , but his engineering studies were interrupted by service in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I . He left Hungary for Germany in 1919 , enrolling at Technische Hochschule ( Institute of Technology ) in Berlin-Charlottenburg , but became bored with engineering and transferred to Friedrich Wilhelm University , where he studied physics . He wrote his doctoral thesis on Maxwell 's demon , a long-standing puzzle in the philosophy of thermal and statistical physics . Szilard was the first to recognize the connection between thermodynamics and Information theory . In addition to the nuclear reactor , Szilard submitted patent applications for a linear accelerator in 1928 , and a cyclotron in 1929 . He also conceived the idea of an electron microscope . Between 1926 and 1930 , he worked with Einstein on the development of the Einstein refrigerator . After Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933 , Szilard urged his family and friends to flee Europe while they still could . He moved to England , where he helped found the Academic Assistance Council , an organization dedicated to helping refugee scholars find new jobs . While in England he discovered a means of isotope separation known as the Szilard -- Chalmers effect . Foreseeing another war in Europe , Szilard moved to the United States in 1938 , where he worked with Enrico Fermi and Walter Zinn on means of creating a nuclear chain reaction . He was present when this was achieved on December 2 , 1942 . He worked for the Manhattan Project 's Metallurgical Laboratory on aspects of nuclear reactor design . He drafted the Szilard petition advocating a demonstration of the atomic bomb , but the Interim Committee chose to use them against cities without warning . After the war , Szilard switched to biology . He invented the chemostat , discovered feedback inhibition , and was involved in the first cloning of a human cell . He publicly sounded the alarm against the possible development of salted thermonuclear bombs , a new kind of nuclear weapon that might annihilate mankind . Diagnosed with bladder cancer in 1960 , he underwent treatment using a cobalt-60 treatment that he had designed . He helped found the Salk Institute for Biological Studies , where he became a resident fellow . Szilard founded Council for a Livable World in 1962 to deliver `` the sweet voice of reason '' about nuclear weapons to Congress , the White House , and the American public . He died in his sleep of a heart attack in 1964 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86c59b5c5038fca2ef0c4b4a18fa2d26",
"text": "Sport in Cuba <blockquote> to historical associations with the United States , many Cubans participate in sports which are popular in North America , rather than sports traditionally promoted in other Latin American nations . Baseball is by far the most popular ; other popular sports and pastimes include boxing ( Cuba is a dominant force in amateur boxing , consistently Post Revolutionary Cuba prides itself on its success in sports . Fidel Castro expressed that sports should be `` the right of the people , '' not the right of the wealthy . He compared Pre-Revolutionary and Post-Revolutionary Cuba by explaining that while before only the wealthy could enjoy sports , now everyone can enjoy sports . He also explains that talent in sport comes from hard work , and a strong will . These are not traits the naturally wealthy have ; rather these are traits that working-class people have . In modern Cuban society , sport and physical education begin when a child is only 45 days old . The mothers are taught to exercise their children 's limbs and massage their muscles to keep them healthy . Children are taught at a later age to play games that resemble physical exercise . These ideas were the basis for the modern sports program in Cuba , and clearly it is working . Considering that Cuba 's population is only around 11 million ( around half the size of New York metro area ) , Cuba has a demanding porn porn porn porn In 1961 , two years after the triumph of the Revolution , The National Institute of Sport , Physical Education , and Recreation ( INDER ) was created . This was the governing branch of all sport and recreation in Cuba . It developed all of the current sports and education programs in place today , including the EIDE , which is the program that finds the naturally talented young adults and gets them into sports oriented secondary schools . All first and secondary schools in Cuba teach sport and physical education as a compulsory subject . There are five sports taught in all standard secondary schools : track and field , basketball , baseball , gymnastics , and volleyball . The students who excel at a certain sport usually find themselves competing in the Cuban summer Junior Olympics which is where the EIDE sees their talent and recruits them to a specialized school that caters to just their sport . Most of these specialized schools are located on the Isle of Youth . This is a 2,200 square kilometer island to the south of Cuba which has more than 27 of these schools , each having about 600 children who attend . The majority of them are semi-boarding schools where the students get on a boat to the island every Sunday evening and return every Friday evening . The schools are spread out across the island and have citrus groves in between them . Being consistent with the ideals of the Revolution , all of the students are required to put in 3 hours of work a day picking or canning fruit . Every school in Cuba participates in the Junior Olympic Program established in 1963 . However many of the standard secondary schools only compete in the sports for which they have teams , for instance most of them do not have pools . The competition usually commences in July . The games have a traditional ladder system where first local schools compete , then the district winners will compete and finally the regional winners will compete . However , for team sports , the winning teams will move on , but the best players from all of the losing teams will form a new team and also move on . This way no single great player will be tossed out because of a bad team . As of 1978 the Cuban Junior Olympics involved 20 sports : Chess , Weightlifting , Athletics , Tennis , Football , Table Tennis , Basketball , Modern Gymnastics , Gymnastics , Synchronized Swimming , Swimming , Diving , Volleyball , Water Polo , Cycling , Fencing , Judo , Roller derby , Roller hockey , Pistol Shooting , Baseball and Wrestling . INDER has many programs , including the National Institute for Sports Medicine , the National Coaches program , and the National Physical Education Institute . All of these were developed during the relatively strong economic period of 1960 -- 1990 . The Special Period of the 1990s -- 2000s created many special challenges for INDER , including budget cutbacks and a limited amount of electricity causing blackouts . In the early 1990s , many of the night sporting events were canceled to preserve electricity . Cuba 's new sports program also began to pay for itself when many of the best players were allowed to retire early and take up position on teams in other countries . These other countries wanted to hire them because of Cuba 's fantastic success in training winning athletes . These players would earn a large salary , and about 80 % of it would go directly to the Cuban government . The players would then pocket the other 20 % , which was more than what the average Cuban in Cuba was earning . It is worthy to note that Castro abolished professional sport in Cuba in the beginning of the Revolution . What this meant was that all leagues and teams are considered amateur . This concept was imbedded in the stated ideals of the revolution , that everyone should be equal . However this outflow of the best athletes and trainers began to take its toll . In 1997 Cuba ended its 10-year , 152-game , winning-streak at the baseball International Cup by losing to Japan 11 to 2 . To fix this problem , Cuba began to offer material incentives like houses and cars to the good players to keep them from playing for other countries . These offerings were n't to completely prevent talented Cuban 's from leaving the country instead they were there to keep the system balanced . By the year 2007 there were 50 nations around the world who employed several hundred Cuban sports trainers and coaches .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b05bae9de41d22fcd6f6a5e57808f6e",
"text": "Vilen Strutinsky Vilen Mitrofanovich Strutinsky ( Вилен Митрофанович Струтинский 16 October 1929 -- 28 June 1993 ) was a Soviet nuclear physicist . Strutinsky graduated from secondary school in 1946 in Odessa ( after his family during World War II had been evacuated to Yekaterinburg ) . He graduated in theoretical physics in 1952 from Kharkov University . From 1953 to 1970 he worked at the department of nuclear theory in the Kurchatov Institute in Moscow . In 1959 he defended his PhD at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI , and in 1965 he received the habilitation from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research . He was a visiting scientist in 1956 in the Netherlands , in 1957/58 at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen , in 1960 in Canada and in 1963/64 in the United States . In 1966 Strutinsky made a breakthrough concerning the problem of incorporating shell effects into nuclear deformation energies higher than those of the liquid drop model ( LDM ) . For this problem he devised an averaging method , now known as the Strutinsky smoothing method . At a 1969 Symposium in Lysekil , Sweden , he presented the results of applying his shell-correction method to calculating fission barriers , giving a physical explanation of the fission isomer -- this was an experimental fact which had not yet been explained theoretically . The Strutinsky energy theorem and Strutinsky shell-corrections are applicable to various many-fermion systems , such as metal clusters and semiconductor quantum dots . In the 1970s Strutinsky led a research group at the Kiev Institute of Nuclear Research ( KINR ) . They worked on many body theory and various aspects of nuclear dynamics . Strutinsky , in collaboration with Alexander G. Magner , extended Gutzwiller 's semiclassical theory of shell structure ( Gutzwiller trace formula ) to a quasiclassical theory of the nuclear shell structure ( 1977 ) . This extension enabled physicists to derive new results for realistic shell-model potentials , for systems with continuous symmetries , and for systems with mixed symmetries . In the 1980s Strutinsky worked on correlations in partial waves in heavy-ion deep inelastic collisions . In 1991 he was a visiting scientist in the nuclear theory group at the Technical University of Munich . In 1992 -- 1993 he was a visiting professor at the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e27d2b5128b658d5aed263a6fe95178",
"text": "Marie Vorobieff Marie Bronislava Vorobyeva-Stebelska ( Мария Брониславовна Воробьёва-Стебельская 1892 -- May 4 , 1984 ) , also known as Marevna , was a Russian-born Cubist painter . She is internationally known for convincingly combining elements of cubism ( called by her `` Dimensionalism '' ) with pointillism and -- through the use of the Golden Ratio for laying out paintings -- structure . She tends to be accredited with having been the first female cubist painter . Though having lived the greater part of her life abroad -- her formative years as a cubist painter in France and her mature years in England -- , she is often referred to as a `` Russian painter '' . From her relationship with the Mexican cubist painter and later muralist Diego Rivera in Paris she had a daughter , Marika Rivera ( 1919-2010 ) , who herself went on to become a professional dancer and film actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3c130503d3996b4e4caa53b09aeb5f1",
"text": "Olga Hahn-Neurath Olga Hahn-Neurath ( -LSB- haːn ˈnɔʏʀaːt -RSB- ; אולגה האן-נוירת July 20 , 1882 -- July 20 , 1937 ) was an Austrian mathematician and philosopher . She is best known for being a member of the Vienna Circle . She was sister of the mathematician Hans Hahn . Born in Vienna , Hahn enrolled as a student for math and philosophy studies at the University of Vienna in 1902 . She became blind in 1904 , when she was 22 . In 1911 , she became the third ever female graduate in philosophy at Vienna University . Her doctoral thesis , published at 1911 , received great compliments from her instructor , Adolf Stöhr , the successor to the chair of Ludwig Boltzmann . Her main interest in math was in the field of Boolean algebra . In 1912 she married Otto Neurath whom she met during her studies . Olga became a regular participant in the Vienna Circle discussions . Following the defeat of Red Vienna in the Austrian Civil War ( February 1934 ) , she fled , through Poland and Denmark to the Netherlands , where she joined her husband . She died three years later in The Hague , following an operation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05b9e31be4d90c23a73da211bbf7c6a4",
"text": "Linear particle accelerator A linear particle accelerator ( often shortened to linac ) is a type of particle accelerator that greatly increases the kinetic energy of charged subatomic particles or ions by subjecting the charged particles to a series of oscillating electric potentials along a linear beamline . The principles for such machines were proposed by Gustav Ising in 1924 , while the first machine that worked was constructed by Rolf Widerøe in 1928 at the RWTH Aachen University . Linacs have many applications : they generate X-rays and high energy electrons for medicinal purposes in radiation therapy , serve as particle injectors for higher-energy accelerators , and are used directly to achieve the highest kinetic energy for light particles ( electrons and positrons ) for particle physics . The design of a linac depends on the type of particle that is being accelerated : electrons , protons or ions . Linacs range in size from a cathode ray tube ( which is a type of linac ) to the 3.2 km linac at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a296089783ce0c0273c27aca26b172e",
"text": "Reichian therapy Reichian therapy can refer to several schools of thought and therapeutic techniques whose common touchstone is their origins in the work of psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich ( 1897 -- 1957 ) . Some examples are : Bioenergetic analysis , which combines psychological analysis , active work with the body and relational therapeutic work . Body psychotherapy , which addresses the body and the mind as a whole with emphasis on the reciprocal relationships within body and mind . Neo-Reichian massage , whose practitioners attempt to locate and dissolve body armoring ( also called `` holding patterns '' ) . Vegetotherapy , a form of psychotherapy that involves the physical manifestations of emotions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d60e3aceac1d68eceaab1f0fba64eca",
"text": "Polytech'Paris-UPMC Within the French University `` Pierre et Marie Curie '' ( Paris VI ) there is an engineering school offering courses backed by research laboratories and leading to a state-recognised degree . The Polytech ` Paris-UPMC is a member of the Polytech ' Network , which is a network of 11 graduate engineering schools within France 's leading science universities located in Marseille , Nantes , Montpellier , Nice , Grenoble , Paris , Chambéry , Clermont-Ferrand , Orléans , Tours and Lille . The University 's School of Engineering is an active member of the `` N + i '' network",
"title": ""
}
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fever
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8711a1d9576b19d3fbe72b2e8cee31aa
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Avatar had negative critical reviews.
|
[
{
"docid": "a1a96cb07a9ba904f9fdfd202f95e5e5",
"text": "Avatar (2009 film) Avatar ( marketed as James Cameron 's Avatar ) is a 2009 American epic science fiction film directed , written , produced , and co-edited by James Cameron , and starring Sam Worthington , Zoe Saldana , Stephen Lang , Michelle Rodriguez , and Sigourney Weaver . The film is set in the mid-22nd century , when humans are colonizing Pandora , a lush habitable moon of a gas giant in the Alpha Centauri star system , in order to mine the mineral unobtanium , a room-temperature superconductor . The expansion of the mining colony threatens the continued existence of a local tribe of Na ` vi -- a humanoid species indigenous to Pandora . The film 's title refers to a genetically engineered Na ` vi body with the mind of a remotely located human that is used to interact with the natives of Pandora . Development of Avatar began in 1994 , when Cameron wrote an 80-page treatment for the film . Filming was supposed to take place after the completion of Cameron 's 1997 film Titanic , for a planned release in 1999 , but according to Cameron , the necessary technology was not yet available to achieve his vision of the film . Work on the language of the film 's extraterrestrial beings began in 2005 , and Cameron began developing the screenplay and fictional universe in early 2006 . Avatar was officially budgeted at $ 237 million . Other estimates put the cost between $ 280 million and $ 310 million for production and at $ 150 million for promotion . The film made extensive use of new motion capture filming techniques , and was released for traditional viewing , 3D viewing ( using the RealD 3D , Dolby 3D , XpanD 3D , and IMAX 3D formats ) , and for `` 4D '' experiences in select South Korean theaters . The stereoscopic filmmaking was touted as a breakthrough in cinematic technology . Avatar premiered in London on , 2009 , and was internationally released on and in the United States and Canada on , to positive critical reviews , with critics highly praising its groundbreaking visual effects . During its theatrical run , the film broke several box office records and became the highest-grossing film of all time , as well as in the United States and Canada , surpassing Titanic , which had held those records for twelve years ( and was also directed by Cameron ) . It also became the first film to gross more than and the best-selling film of 2010 in the United States . Avatar was nominated for nine Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , and won three , for Best Art Direction , Best Cinematography and Best Visual Effects . Following the film 's success , Cameron signed with 20th Century Fox to produce three sequels , making Avatar the first of a planned tetralogy . On April 14 , 2016 , Cameron confirmed that there were now plans for four sequels . Avatar 2 was scheduled for release in December 2018 before being delayed , with the sequels following in December 2020 , 2022 , and 2023 , respectively . The sequels are scheduled for release in 2020 , 2021 , 2024 and 2025 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "265457bbd71c6794b018f6d68b1e85e8",
"text": "25th Academy Awards The 25th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 19 , 1953 . It took place at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood , California , and the NBC International Theatre in New York City . It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be televised , and the first ceremony to be held in Hollywood and New York City simultaneously . It was also the only year that the New York ceremonies were to be held in the NBC International Theatre on Columbus Circle , which was shortly thereafter demolished and replaced by the New York Coliseum convention center . A major upset occurred in the category of Best Picture . The heavily favored High Noon lost to Cecil B. DeMille 's The Greatest Show on Earth , eventually considered among the worst films to have won the Academy Award for Best Picture . The American film magazine Premiere placed the movie on its list of the 10 worst Oscar winners and the British film magazine Empire rated it # 3 on their list of the 10 worst Oscar winners . It has the lowest spot on Rotten Tomatoes ' list of the 81 films to win Best Picture . Of all the films nominated for the Oscar this year , only High Noon and Singin ' in the Rain would show up 46 years later on the American Film Institute list of the greatest American films of the 20th Century . For a film that only received two nominations , Singin ' in the Rain went on to be named as the greatest American musical film of all time and in the 2007 American Film Institute updated list as the fifth greatest American film of all time , while High Noon was ranked twenty-seventh on the same 2007 list , as well . The Bad and the Beautiful won five awards , the most wins ever for a film not nominated for Best Picture . It was also the second Academy Awards in which a film not nominated for Best Picture received the most awards of the evening , excluding years where there were ties for the most wins . The only other film to do this was The Thief of Bagdad at the 13th Academy Awards ; as of the 87th Academy Awards , it has not happened since . Until Spotlight won only Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay at the 88th Academy Awards , this was the last year in which the Best Picture winner won just two Oscars . It was also the second of three years to date in which two films not nominated for Best Picture received more nominations than the winner ( The Bad and the Beautiful and Hans Christian Andersen , both with six ) . This occurred again at the 79th Academy Awards . Shirley Booth also became the last person to win an Oscar in a Leading Role to be born in the 19th century . She also holds the distinction of being the first woman in her 50s to win the award , at the age of 54 ( the second woman in her 50s to win , Julianne Moore , was 54 when awarded at the 87th Academy Awards ) . John Ford 's fourth win for Best Director set a record for the most wins in this category that remains unmatched to this day . For the first time since the introduction of Supporting Actor and Actress awards in 1936 , Best Picture , Best Director , and all four acting Oscars went to six different films . This has happened only three times since , at the 29th Academy Awards for 1956 , the 78th for 2005 , and the 85th for 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28b230e94a52735920110d6065e96160",
"text": "Uncanny valley In aesthetics , the uncanny valley is the hypothesis that human replicas which appear almost , but not exactly , like real human beings elicit feelings of eeriness and revulsion among some observers . Valley denotes a dip in the human observer 's affinity for the replica , a relation that otherwise increases with the replica 's human likeness . Examples can be found in robotics , 3D computer animations , and lifelike dolls among others . With the increasing prevalence of virtual reality , augmented reality , and photorealistic computer animation , the ` valley ' has been cited in the popular press in reaction to the verisimilitude of the creation as it approaches indistinguishability from reality . For example , Telus 's attempt to replace real animals in advertisements with animations like this wound up firmly in the ` uncanny valley ' and had negative , not positive , impact on those viewing the spots . Similar reactions can occur with special effects where care is not taken to either break away from the audience 's expectation of reality completely or honor it ( People and objects noticably not traveling in proper parabolic arcs when knocked flying , or real human bodies clearly being subject to loads that would not be survivable in reality -- the flight of Tom Cruise from helicopter to train at the end of Mission Impossible failed both of these tests . ) The ` uncanny valley ' has therefore moved from its origin about reactions to human simulacra , to reactions about photorealistic simulacra in general .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1445773c08da50707979a85167e4edf4",
"text": "Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society . The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories . The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin . In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15de4fea6d1defb9167a6e11108320bb",
"text": "Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema . In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe . The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt . The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity . The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45cca4f2ca741aa9586b00163ae81265",
"text": "The NeverEnding Story (film) The NeverEnding Story is a 1984 American epic fantasy film based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ende , about a boy who reads a magical book that tells a story of a young warrior whose task is to stop a dark storm called the Nothing from engulfing a fantasy world . The film was produced by Bernd Eichinger and Dieter Giessler and directed and co-written by Wolfgang Petersen ( his first English-language film ) and starred Noah Hathaway , Barret Oliver , Tami Stronach , Patricia Hayes , Sydney Bromley , Gerald McRaney , Moses Gunn , and Alan Oppenheimer as the voices of both Falkor and Gmork ( as well as other characters ) . At the time of its release , it was the most expensive film produced outside the United States or the Soviet Union . The film was the first in The NeverEnding Story film series and later followed by two sequels . Ende felt that this adaptation 's content deviated so far from the spirit of his book that he requested that production either be halted or the film 's title be changed ; when the producers did neither , he sued them and subsequently lost the case . Ende called the film a `` gigantic melodrama of kitsch , commerce , plush and plastic '' -LSB- Ein `` gigantisches Melodram aus Kitsch , Kommerz , Plüsch und Plastik '' -RSB- . The film only adapts the first half of the book , and consequently does not convey the message of the title as it was portrayed in the novel . The second half of the book would subsequently be used as the rough basis for the second film , The Next Chapter . The third film , Escape from Fantasia , features a completely original plot .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47668317243484497af3750218ff8f45",
"text": "Avatar Records Avatar Records is an independent record label and management company founded by Larry Robinson with offices in Los Angeles and London , England . The company was founded in 1987 in the garage of his family home in South Los Angeles . Projects released on Avatar include The Oz Soundtrack , Planet Asia , Fear of a Black Hat Soundtrack , Bishop Don Magic Juan , the NVA Straight from the Crates compilation , the soundtrack to the television show Girlfriends , and others . Avatar has digitally distributed over three hundred record labels with songs by artists including Anya Marina , Metallica , Bruce Springsteen , Wu-Tang Clan , Mary J. Blige , Amy Winehouse , Erykah Badu , and others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3535254c1e1b6409606645c5fd4b7ad3",
"text": "Life imitating art Anti-mimesis is a philosophical position that holds the direct opposite of Aristotelian mimesis . Its most notable proponent is Oscar Wilde , who opined in his 1889 essay The Decay of Lying that , `` Life imitates Art far more than Art imitates Life '' . In the essay , written as a Platonic dialogue , Wilde holds that anti-mimesis `` results not merely from Life 's imitative instinct , but from the fact that the self-conscious aim of Life is to find expression , and that Art offers it certain beautiful forms through which it may realise that energy . '' . What is found in life and nature is not what is really there , but is that which artists have taught people to find there , through art . As in an example posited by Wilde , although there has been fog in London for centuries , one notices the beauty and wonder of the fog because `` poets and painters have taught the loveliness of such effects ... They did not exist till Art had invented them . '' . McGrath places the antimimetic philosophy in a tradition of Irish writing , including Wilde and writers such as Synge and Joyce in a group that `` elevate blarney ( in the form of linguistic idealism ) to aesthetic and philosophical distinction '' , noting that Terry Eagleton observes an even longer tradition that stretches `` as far back in Irish thought as the ninth-century theology of John Scottus Eriugena '' and `` the fantastic hyperbole of the ancient sagas '' . Wilde 's antimimetic idealism , specifically , McGrath describes to be part of the late nineteenth century debate between Romanticism and Realism . Wilde 's antimimetic philosophy has also had influence on later Irish writers , including Brian Friel . Halliwell asserts that the idea that life imitates art derives from classical notions that can be traced as far back as the writings of Aristophanes of Byzantium , and does not negate mimesis but rather `` displace -LSB- s -RSB- its purpose onto the artlike fashioning of life itself '' . Halliwell draws a parallel between Wilde 's philosophy and Aristophanes ' famous question about the comedies written by Menander : `` O Menander and Life ! Which of you took the other as your model ? '' , noting , however , that Aristophanes was a precursor to Wilde , and not necessarily espousing the positions that Wilde was later to propound . In George Bernard Shaw 's preface to Three Plays he wrote , `` I have noticed that when a certain type of feature appears in painting and is admired as beautiful , it presently becomes common in nature ; so that the Beatrices and Francescas in the picture galleries of one generation come to life as the parlor-maids and waitresses of the next . '' He stated that he created the aristocratic characters in Cashel Byron 's Profession as unrealistically priggish even without his later understanding that `` the real world does not exist ... men and women are made by their own fancies in the image of the imaginary creatures in my youthful fictions , only much stupider . '' Shaw , however , disagreed with Wilde on some points . He considered most attempts by life to imitate art to be reprehensible , in part because the art that people generally chose to imitate was idealistic and romanticized . An example of life imitating art is that of singer/actress Miley Cyrus , whose role as the famous fictional popstar Hannah Montana in the Disney Channel sitcom of the same name gave rise to her own singing career . Hannah 's fictional popularity translated into a real-life fan-base for Cyrus as several singles credited to the character charted on the Billboard Hot 100 ( including `` The Best of Both Worlds '' , `` Life 's What You Make It '' , `` He Could Be the One '' , etc , though all of the songs were performed by Cyrus ) and when she embarked on her sold-out Best of Both Worlds Tour in 2007 , where she performed the first set of songs as Hannah Montana and the second set as herself . Cyrus ' song `` The Climb '' was the first song , credited to herself instead of the character , from an official Hannah Montana soundtrack album to become a hit single ( peaking at # 4 on the Billboard charts , making it her `` crossover song '' into mainstream pop , while Hoedown Throwdown ( off the same soundtrack album ) was her first Top 10 . Cyrus also performed several duets on the show while in-character as Hannah with real-life singers such as Sheryl Crow , David Archuleta , The Jonas Brothers , Iyaz and her real-life father Billy Ray Cyrus , as well as an unofficial duet with her real-life godmother country singer Dolly Parton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aeae9a32656b3843d5450e9a0bd392ad",
"text": "I (film) I ( also known as Shankar 's I ) is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language romantic thriller film written and directed by Shankar and co-written by Subha . Produced and distributed by V. Ravichandran under his production company , Aascar Films , the film features Vikram and Amy Jackson in lead roles while Suresh Gopi , Upen Patel , Santhanam and Ramkumar Ganesan portray pivotal roles . The soundtrack and film score were composed by A. R. Rahman . Production design was handled by T. Muthuraj . P. C. Sreeram was the film 's cinematographer and editing was done by Anthony . The visual effects were designed by V. Srinivas Mohan through Rising Sun Pictures . Weta Workshop had worked on the digital and prosthetic make-up and background arts for the film . Principal photography commenced on 15 July 2012 . The filming lasted for two years and eight months , during which shooting was done extensively in China . Further schedules were filmed in locations in Chennai , Bangkok , Jodhpur , Kodaikanal , Pollachi , Bangalore and Mysore . The film was dubbed and released in Telugu and Hindi along with the Tamil version . The film , released on Pongal 2015 , tells the story of a body builder turned supermodel , played by Vikram , who after being deformed , exacts revenge upon those who were responsible for his predicament . Critics praised Vikram 's performance , the technical aspects of the film - especially the costume design and makeup , and A.R. Rahman 's soundtrack and score but criticised the ` wafer-thin ' writing and screenplay and the film 's excessive length ( 188 minutes ) . However , the film was a commercial success , grossing worldwide , becoming the fourth-highest grossing Tamil film and Vikram 's highest-grossing film at the time . Vikram won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor -- Tamil for the movie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe979c57ba1b24dba14da9a14670e22c",
"text": "Paraspace The term ` paraspace ' comes from Samuel R. Delany , a ` space ' existing parallel to normal or ordinary space . According to Delany , the para-space is an alternate space that ` exists parallel to the normal space of the diegesis -- a rhetorically heightened `` other realm ''' ( Bukatman 1993 : 157 ) . Bukatman ( 1993 : 157 ) says `` Cyberspace is clearly a '' paraspace ' . ' `` Delany connects cyberpunk to the mysterious lunar artifact of Algis Budrys ' Rogue Moon and early evocations of outer space , all of which use inflated rhetoric to differentiate `` paraspace '' from mundane dimensions '' Samuel Review Essay . Paraspace is defined by Barry Malzberg as `` the condition of hyperspace -LSB- that -RSB- is itself insane '' ( as cited by Bukatman , 1993 : 157 ) . Michael Fisch ( 2004 : 371 , citing Murakami , 2002 : 157 ) comments `` While the para-space is often inaugurated through cognition it is always a ` materially manifested ' and ` linguistically intensified ' space in which ` conflicts that begin in ordinary space are resolved ' '' ( Murakami 2002 : 157 ) . Implications Walter Benjamin ( 1936/1968 ) declare the end of storytelling because of its incapacity to relate traumatic experiences , such as warfare , shell shock in World War I . As work lost its spaces to practice not just storytelling , but storylistening , the skills of interpretation of experience atrophied . Paraspace is the hyperspace gone insane ( Malzberg , The worker flesh-body is displaced by the corporate ad-inventions , set on the global stage of `` technoorganic reconstructions of the flesh '' ( Bukatman , 1993 : 19 ) . Walter Benjamin ( 1936 ) declared that the art of storytelling is coming to an end . We can no longer tell a tale of trauma properly . We can no longer exchange our experiences of trauma of war ( PTSD ) , economic collapse sending millions into homelessness , including veterans of the recent wars , the ubiquitousness of sweatshops , and so on . Of relevance to paraspace , the lost art of storytelling has an accumulated effect ( Fisch , 2004 : p. 365 ) ; it gets worth with cyber-real . / When the ` real ' pokes through the cyberspace , it gets quickly displaced by obfuscation . Our ` real ' in hyperspace is not closer to Lacanian Real ( FIsch , p. 372 ) . Paraspace is invisible , yet has material consequences ( Bukatman , 1992 ) . Benjamin , W. ( 1936/1968 ) Illuminations , New York : Harcourt Brace & World . Bukatman , S. ( 1992 ) . Amidst These Fields of Data : Allegory , Rhetoric , and the Paraspace . Critique : Studies in Contemporary Fiction , 33 ( 3 ) , 199-219 . Bukatman , S. ( 1993 ) Terminal Identity : The Virtual Subject in Postmodern Science Fiction , Durham , NC : Duke University Press . Delany , Samuel R. ( 1988 ) . Some real mothers : An interview with Samuel R. Delany by Takayuki Tatsumi . '' Science Fiction Eye , 1 , # 3 : 5-11 . Fisch , M. ( 2004 , October ) . In search of the real : technology , shock and language in Murakami Haruki 's Sputnik Sweetheart . In Japan Forum ( Vol . 16 , No. 3 , pp. 361 -- 383 ) . Taylor & Francis . Murakami , H. ( 2002 ) Sputnik Sweetheart , trans . P. Gabriel , New York : Vintage International .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "493d0a316be6a416759a6916fa978952",
"text": "Racebending __ NOTOC __ Racebending is a neologism used to describe a process where a character 's perceived race or ethnicity is changed in a narrative by an adapter as it is created in a new media form . The term was coined by one of the founders of the website Racebending.com , which was created to protest the casting of white actors in the 2010 film The Last Airbender , where the originating TV series Avatar : The Last Airbender featured characters of East Asian appearance . The term `` racebending '' was derived from Avatar characters ' ability to manipulate or `` bend '' the classical elements of water , earth , fire , and air . Assistant Professor Kristen J. Warner wrote that the term has `` many definitions and contexts '' , such as being the industrial practice of color-blind casting or writing fan fiction , the latter being `` when writers change the race and cultural specificity of central characters or pull a secondary character of color from the margins , transforming her into the central protagonist . '' In 2010 , Racebending.com and the Media Action Network for Asian Americans ( MANAA ) urged boycotts of The Last Airbender as well as Prince of Persia : The Sands of Time due to their practices of racebending . Prince of Persia was criticized for casting white actors for the principal cast instead of actors of Iranian or Middle Eastern descent . Fan activism over The Last Airbender led to the term becoming prevalent and becoming the name of the activist movement . Activists used the term interchangeably with `` whitewashing '' to describe white actors being cast as non-white characters in adaptations of media . Pastes Abbey White said in 2016 that the term was subsequently adopted to apply to actors of color being cast in traditionally white roles . White said , `` In the last several years , racebending has become a practice used more and more to help networks diversify their ensembles and capture a bigger audience . Not only has it resulted in more racial visibility on the small screen , but in a far more unexpected way , racebending can generate deeper and more significant depictions of characters . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd0ace1270f626365441a3fbd3d36d96",
"text": "Unsimulated sex Unsimulated sex is the presentation in a film of sex scenes where the actors engage in an actual sex act , and are not just miming or simulating the actions . At one time in the United States such scenes were restricted by law and self-imposed industry standards such as the Motion Picture Production Code . Films showing explicit sexual activity were confined to privately distributed underground films , such as stag films or `` porn loops '' . Beginning in the late 1960s , most notably with Blue Movie by Andy Warhol , mainstream cinemas began pushing boundaries in terms of what was presented on screen . Although the vast majority of sexual situations depicted in mainstream cinema are simulated ( in early pornography , the main actors engaged in simulated sex , with inserts placed in the film ) , on rare occasions actors engage in real sex . The difference between these films and pornography is that , while such scenes might be considered erotic , the intent of these films is not solely pornographic . Notable examples include two of the eight Bedside-films and the six Zodiac-films from the 1970s , all of which were produced in Denmark and had many pornographic sex scenes , but were nevertheless considered mainstream films ( they all had mainstream casts and crews , and premiered in mainstream cinemas ) . The last of these films , Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn , was made in 1978 . From the end of the 1970s until the late 1990s it was rare to see hardcore scenes in mainstream cinema , but this changed with the success of Lars von Trier 's The Idiots ( 1998 ) , which heralded a wave of art-house films with explicit content , such as Romance ( 1999 ) , Baise-moi ( 2000 ) , Intimacy ( 2001 ) , Vincent Gallo 's The Brown Bunny ( 2003 ) , and Michael Winterbottom 's 9 Songs ( 2004 ) . Some simulated sex scenes are sufficiently realistic that critics mistakenly believe that they are real , such as the cunnilingus scene in the 2006 film Red Road .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51ad61b405d17965e451b6f4fad8f0d1",
"text": "IMVU IMVU , Inc. , ( -LSB- ˈɪmvjuː -RSB- ) is an online metaverse and website . IMVU was founded in 2004 and was originally backed by venture investors Menlo Ventures , Allegis Capital , Bridgescale Partners and Best Buy Capital . IMVU members use 3D avatars to meet new people , chat , create , and play games . IMVU has over 3 million active users and currently has the largest virtual goods catalog of more than 30 million items . The business is located in Mountain View , California , and has 120 full-time employees . It is also known as one of the leading practitioners of the lean startup approach . The company name is neither an acronym nor an initialism . IMVU co-founder Eric Ries described the accidental process by which the company acquired its meaningless name , and stated `` It 's not an acronym ; it does n't stand for anything '' . IMVU contains its own economy with a currency system based on IMVU `` credits '' and `` promo credits '' . A third form of currency also exists for creators , known as `` developer tokens '' , which are earned when a user purchases an item with `` promo-credits '' . Credits can be purchased online using actual currency directly from IMVU . Credits may also be purchased on IMVU gift cards available from retail outlets such as department stores . Credits can be transferred back from IMVU to actual currency for developers accounts only . The credits are used by members to purchase virtual items like fashion pieces ( hair , clothes , skins , and accessories ) , pets , and 3D scenes such as homes , clubs and open landscapes . Furniture can also be purchased the same way and placed into unlocked rooms , but there are also rooms that have some furniture included in them as well as locked rooms that include furniture that can not be removed . Promotional credits , abbreviated to `` promo-credits '' , are a second form of currency distributed to members by IMVU and can be obtained by participating in various `` Partner '' promotions as well as a few activities the IMVU provides . With relation to a standard free or full member , promo-credits are similar to standard credits . A given number of credits equates , promo-credits can not be used to purchase items as gifts for other members and may not be traded back to an IMVU re-seller for actual currency . Promo-credits used to purchase a virtual product are exchanged into `` developer tokens '' , also known as `` dev tokens '' . The purchase transfers the promo-credits into developer tokens but nets a single developer token per purchase when promo-credits are used regardless of the price of the product purchased .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "744c19d6b2e638093d52a92eacffe4d9",
"text": "Abatar (film) Abatar ( The Incarnation ) also known as Avatar is a 1941 Indian Bengali mythological drama film directed by Premankur Atorthy . The film was produced by Sree Bharat Lakshmi Pictures . The music of the film was composed by Himangshu Dutta who is referred to as Surasagar Himangshu Dutta . He made use of Rabindra Sangeet in his compositions and helped familiarize S. D. Burman to its use in composing semi classical songs . The cast included Durgadas Bannerjee , Ahindra Choudhury , Jyotsna Gupta , Tulsi Lahiri , Utpal Sen and Panna Devi . The film is a mythological rendering of King Indranath 's misfortunes and the descent to earth of Gods incarnated as humans .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52ea051856e84b07099e269d878c0f90",
"text": "List of Padma Vibhushan award recipients The Padma Vibhushan is the second highest civilian award of the Republic of India . Instituted on 2 January 1954 , the award is given for the `` exceptional and distinguished service '' , without distinction of race , occupation , position , or sex . The Padma Vibhushan award recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in The Gazette of Indiaa publication released weekly by the Department of Publication , Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices . The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the Gazette . Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored , both of which require the authority of the President , are also registered in the Gazette and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register . , none of the conferments of Padma Vibhushan have been revoked or restored . The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments , the Ministries of the Government , the Bharat Ratna and previous Padma Vibhushan award recipients , the Institutes of Excellence , the Ministers , the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State , and the Members of Parliament including private individuals . The recommendations received during 1 May and 15 September of every year are submitted to the Padma Awards Committee , constituted by the Prime Minister . The committee recommendations are later submitted to the Prime Minister and the President for the further approval . When instituted in 1954 , the Padma Vibhushan was classified as `` Pahela Warg '' ( Class I ) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards ; preceded by the Bharat Ratna , the highest civilian award , and followed by `` Dusra Warg '' ( Class II ) , and `` Tisra Warg '' ( Class III ) . On 15 January 1955 , the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards ; the Padma Vibhushan , the highest of the three , followed by the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri . The criteria includes `` exceptional and distinguished service in any field including service rendered by Government servants '' but excluding those working with the Public sector undertakings with the exception of doctors and scientists . The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute . The award , along with other personal civil honours , was briefly suspended twice in its history ; for the first time in July 1977 when Morarji Desai was sworn in as the fourth Prime Minister . The suspension was rescinded on 25 January 1980 , after Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister . The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992 , when two Public-Interest Litigations were filed in the High Courts questioning the civilian awards being `` Titles '' per an interpretation of Article 18 ( 1 ) of the Constitution . The awards were reintroduced by the Supreme Court in December 1995 , following the conclusion of the litigation . The recipients receive a Sanad ( certificate ) signed by the President and a medal with no monetary grant associated with the award . The decoration is a circular-shaped toned bronze medallion 1 +3 / 4 inch in diameter and 1/8 inch thick . The centrally placed pattern made of outer lines of a square of 1 +3 / 16 inch side is embossed with a knob embossed within each of the outer angles of the pattern . A raised circular space of diameter 1 +1 / 16 inch is placed at the centre of the decoration . A centrally located lotus flower is embossed on the obverse side of the medal and the text `` Padma '' written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text `` Vibhushan '' is placed below the lotus . The Emblem of India is placed in the centre of the reverse side with the national motto , `` Satyameva Jayate '' ( Truth alone triumphs ) in Devanagari Script , inscribed on the lower edge . The rim , the edges and all embossing on either side is of white gold with the text `` Padma Vibhushan '' of silver gilt . The medal is suspended by a pink riband 1 +1 / 4 inch in width . It is ranked fourth in the order of precedence of wearing of medals and decorations . The first recipients of the Padma Vibhushan were Satyendra Nath Bose , Nandalal Bose , Zakir Husain , Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher , V. K. Krishna Menon , and Jigme Dorji Wangchuck , who were honoured in 1954 . , the award has been bestowed on 300 individuals , including twelve posthumous and nineteen non-citizen recipients . Some of the recipients have refused or returned their awards ; Vilayat Khan , Swami Ranganathananda , and Manikonda Chalapathi Rau refused the award ; the family members of Lakshmi Chand Jain ( 2011 ) and Sharad Anantrao Joshi ( 2016 ) declined their posthumous conferments , and 1986 recipient Baba Amte returned his honour in 1991 . Most recently on 25 January 2017 , the award has been bestowed upon seven recipients ; Murli Manohar Joshi , Sharad Pawar , Udupi Ramachandra Rao , Jaggi Vasudev , K. J. Yesudas and posthumously on Sunder Lal Patwa and P. A. Sangma .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08a1cc4f6bf97bc2be43a4b5fad9a4da",
"text": "Cult image In the practice of religion , a cult image is a human-made object that is venerated or worshipped for the deity , spirit or daemon that it embodies or represents . Cultus , the outward religious formulas of `` cult '' ( meaning religious practice , as opposed to the pejorative term for a potentially dangerous `` new religion '' ) , often centers upon the treatment of cult images , which may be dressed , fed or paraded , etc. . Religious images cover a wider range of all types of images made with a religious purpose , subject , or connection . In many contexts `` cult image '' specifically means the most important image in a temple , kept in an inner space , as opposed to what may be many other images decorating the temple . The term idol is often synonymous with cult image , but may be used especially of a cult image believed not just to depict or represent a deity or spirit , but in some sense to be one itself . Sometimes the image is believed to have its own powers , to grant wishes or otherwise affect the world . In cultures where idolatry is not viewed negatively , the word idol is not generally seen as pejorative , such as in Indian English . Cult of images is the practice of worshipping or venerating religious or cult images representing divine figures . Common in a number of ancient religions , the practice continues most prominently today in Hinduism . The Abrahamic religions all specifically ban idols and idolatry ; all have had internal divisions and disputes as to what constitutes the proper or improper use of images in religion , and many Abrahamic religious sects use or venerate images with varying degrees of fervor . In general the belief that an image itself is the object of worship , and itself has or embodies a spirit with inherent powers , tends to be hard to verify when a religious context is examined closely , or to be held at a popular level but denied by the clergy of a religion . Assertions by others outside the religious group concerned that such beliefs are held by the group are however common .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e07f944d613aa9e663ef0b9783368e78",
"text": "Pandoran biosphere The fictional Pandoran biosphere , from James Cameron 's Avatar , teems with a biodiversity of bioluminescent species ranging from hexapodal animals to other types of exotic fauna and flora . The Pandoran ecology forms a vast neural network spanning the entire lunar surface into which the Naʼvi and other creatures can connect . The strength of this collective consciousness is illustrated when the human invaders are defeated in battle by the Pandoran ecology , after the Naʼvi were nearly defeated . Cameron utilized a team of expert advisors in order to make the various examples of fauna and flora as scientifically feasible as possible .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "697580c81479770dc6c70a31e36dd7f8",
"text": "B movie A B movie is a low-budget commercial movie , but one that is not an arthouse film . In its original usage , during the Golden Age of Hollywood , the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature . Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s , the term B movie continues to be used in the broader sense it maintains today . In its post -- Golden Age usage , there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition : on the one hand , the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient ; on the other , many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity . In either usage , most B movies represent a particular genre -- the Western was a Golden Age B movie staple , while low-budget science-fiction and horror films became more popular in the 1950s . Early B movies were often part of series in which the star repeatedly played the same character . Almost always shorter than the top-billed films they were paired with , many had running times of 70 minutes or less . The term connoted a general perception that B movies were inferior to the more handsomely budgeted headliners ; individual B films were often ignored by critics . Latter-day B movies still sometimes inspire multiple sequels , but series are less common . As the average running time of top-of-the-line films increased , so did that of B pictures . In its current usage , the term has somewhat contradictory connotations : it may signal an opinion that a certain movie is ( a ) a genre film with minimal artistic ambitions or ( b ) a lively , energetic film uninhibited by the constraints imposed on more expensive projects and unburdened by the conventions of putatively `` serious '' independent film . The term is also now used loosely to refer to some higher-budgeted , mainstream films with exploitation-style content , usually in genres traditionally associated with the B movie . From their beginnings to the present day , B movies have provided opportunities both for those coming up in the profession and others whose careers are waning . Celebrated filmmakers such as Anthony Mann and Jonathan Demme learned their craft in B movies . They are where actors such as John Wayne and Jack Nicholson first became established , and they have provided work for former A movie actors , such as Vincent Price and Karen Black . Some actors , such as Bela Lugosi , Eddie Constantine and Pam Grier , worked in B movies for most of their careers . The term B actor is sometimes used to refer to a performer who finds work primarily or exclusively in B pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2ea4396ac35ca03f5c7809b697ad600",
"text": "Pandora (comics) Pandora is a fictional character created by William A. Christensen , Editor-in-Chief of Avatar Press comics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "643c953650d3571601a282d48b84149b",
"text": "Groundhog Day (film) Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Harold Ramis , starring Bill Murray , Andie MacDowell , and Chris Elliott . It was written by Ramis and Danny Rubin , based on a story by Rubin . Murray plays Phil Connors , an arrogant Pittsburgh TV weatherman who , during an assignment covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney , Pennsylvania , finds himself caught in a time loop , repeating the same day again and again . After indulging in hedonism and committing suicide numerous times , he begins to re-examine his life and priorities . On its release , Groundhog Day was a modest success and garnered generally positive reviews . It gained stronger appreciation among critics and film historians over time , and is now often listed among the best comedy films ever . It further entered into the public consciousness , where the term `` Groundhog Day '' can represent a situation that seems to repeat over and over in government and military arenas , as well as influencing other entertainment . In 2006 , the film was added to the United States National Film Registry as being deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . A stage musical version of the film premiered in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ab0dc7eee5ddbf1c42352c18ce1ef97",
"text": "List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters This features a list of significant characters from the animated television programs Avatar : The Last Airbender and The Legend of Korra created by Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
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