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7 Michigan State University football players charged after altercation with University of Michigan athletes last month . . . . . Skip to primary navigation Skip to primary sidebar TEAMS 7 Michigan State University football players charged after altercation with University of Michigan athletes last month — Seven Michigan State football players have been charged after a scuffle in a stadium tunnel with University of Michigan players moments after their game more than three weeks ago, according to the Washtenaw County Prosecutor’s Office. CNN is in the process of reaching out to the players for comment and has reached out to Michigan State and the Big Ten Conference for comment. The president of the University of Michigan said he was grateful to the prosecutor’s office for their investigation. “At the University of Michigan we appreciate the thoughtful, deliberate approach from the Washtenaw County Prosecutor’s Office to this unfortunate incident,” school President Santa J. Ono said in a statement to CNN. “We also want to express our concern for all the players involved, especially those who were injured,” he added. “The University of Michigan will continue to cooperate fully with any additional reviews of this matter.” A video posted on Twitter from The Detroit News showed several Spartan players in an altercation with a Wolverine player in the tunnel at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. At the time, Michigan football Head Coach Jim Harbaugh said two of his players were “assaulted,” and one of them may have a broken nose. “I saw the one video, the 10 on one, it’s … pretty bad,” Harbaugh said. “What happened after the game is completely unacceptable,” Michigan Athletic Director Warde Manuel said. Michigan State Vice President and Athletics Director Alan Haller previously called the evidence “alarming,” adding that “the behavior we reviewed was both uncharacteristic of our football program and unacceptable.” School police from both universities and the Michigan State Police jointly investigated the incident, according to the prosecutor’s office. Attorney Mike Nichols, who represents one of the players charged with one count of felonious assault, Khary “KJ” Crump, said they “don’t want to try this case in the media, we plan to try it in the court.” Nichols added, “This was a gut-punch to KJ, being charged the day before Thanksgiving and he’s going to get through it.” Attorney David Diamond and his client, Michigan State player Angelo Grose, who is charged with one count of aggravated assault, are “disappointed in the decision to file criminal charges,” he told CNN in a statement. “The Michigan Penal Code for aggravated assault requires infliction of serious or aggravated injury. We do not know the true extent of the Michigan player’s injuries and who, if any of the 7, actually and directly caused them, which is the definition of reasonable doubt,” Diamond said. The cross-state schools have had a storied rivalry for generations. Michigan had defeated Michigan State 29-7 before the scuffle on October 29.	3,222
If you have yet to develop a retirement plan for your business, or if you're not sure the plan you've chosen is the right one, here are some things to consider. How much can my business afford to contribute? The cost of contributions may be managed by the plan type. A simplified employee pension plan (SEP) is funded by employer contributions only. SEP contributions are made to separate IRAs for eligible employees.1 Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs blend employee and employer contributions. For example, some employers match employee contributions up to 100% of the first 3% of compensation. Others may contribute 2% of each eligible employee's compensation. It's up to the employer to decide the formula based on what works best for the business.2 A 401(k) is primarily funded by the employee; the employer can choose to make additional contributions, including matching contributions.3 What plan accommodates high employee turnover? The cost of covering short-tenured employees may be managed by eligibility requirements and vesting. With the SEP-IRA, only employees who are at least 21 years old, earn at least $650 in compensation, and have been employed in three of the last five years must be covered.4 The SIMPLE IRA must cover employees who have earned at least $5,000 in any prior two years and are reasonably expected to earn $5,000 in the current year.5 The 401(k) and defined benefit plan must cover all employees who are at least 21 years of age. These retirement plans are open for employees who have either worked 1,000 hours in the space of one full year or to those who have worked at least 500 hours per year for three consecutive years. Vesting is immediate on all contributions to the SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA and 401(k) employee deferrals, while a vesting schedule may apply to 401(k) employer contributions and defined benefits. Do I want to maximize contributions for myself (and my spouse)? The SEP-IRA and 401(k) offer higher contribution maximums than the SIMPLE IRA. For those business owners who are starting late, a defined benefit plan may offer even higher levels of allowable contributions. My priority is to keep administration easy and inexpensive. The SEP-IRA and SIMPLE IRA are straightforward to establish and maintain. The 401(k) can be more onerous, but complicated testing may be eliminated by using a Safe Harbor 401(k). Generally, the defined benefit plan is the most complicated and expensive to establish and maintain of all plan choices. 1. Like a Traditional IRA, withdrawals from a SEP-IRA are taxed as ordinary income and, if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty. In most circumstances, once you reach age 72, you must begin taking required minimum distributions. 2. Like a Traditional IRA, withdrawals from a SIMPLE IRAs are taxed as ordinary income and, if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty. In most circumstances, once you reach age 72, you must begin taking required minimum distributions. 3. In most circumstances, you must begin taking required minimum distributions from your 401(k) or other defined contribution plan in the year you turn 72. Withdrawals from your 401(k) or other defined contribution plans are taxed as ordinary income, and if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty. 4. Investopedia.com, June 29, 2022 The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite. Ready for retirement? Find out why many are considering encore careers and push your boundaries into something more, here. Why are they made again and again? Making sense of these errors in judgement. An Inside Look at Retirement Living A number of questions and concerns need to be addressed to help you better prepare for retirement living. Address Error processing your request. Please try again at a later time. Have A Question About This Topic? Address Question Check the background of your financial professional on FINRA's BrokerCheck. The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. Some of this material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named representative, broker - dealer, state - or SEC - registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. We take protecting your data and privacy very seriously. As of January 1, 2020 the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) suggests the following link as an extra measure to safeguard your data: Do not sell my personal information. Avantax affiliated financial professionals may only conduct business with residents of the states for which they are properly registered. Please note that not all of the investments and services mentioned are available in every state. Securities offered through Avantax Investment ServicesSM, Member FINRA, SIPC, Investment advisory services offered through Avantax Advisory ServicesSM, Insurance services offered through an Avantax affiliated insurance agency. The Avantax family of companies exclusively provide investment products and services through its representatives. Although Avantax Wealth ManagementSM does not provide tax or legal advice, or supervise tax, accounting or legal services, Avantax representatives may offer these services through their independent outside business. This information is not intended as tax or legal advice. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. Content, links, and some material within this website may have been created by a third-party for use by an Avantax affiliated representative. This content is for educational and informational purposes only and does not represent the views and opinions of Avantax Wealth ManagementSM or its subsidiaries. Avantax Wealth ManagementSM is not responsible for and does not control, adopt, or endorse any content contained on any third-party website.	7,277
They have dedicated their lives to making an impact, and are committed to helping people by serving their followers and clients to the best of their abilities. Yet time and again we see them struggle to reconcile their humility with the sales element of their personal brand. Our guest today is no stranger to this predicament and is a firm believer that sales and marketing have formed the backbone of some of the most important movements in history. Dean Graziosi is a giant in his field and has excelled as an author, investor, entrepreneur, & trainer. In 2019 he partnered with Tony Robbins to create Mastermind.com, a platform that allows you to thrive in the virtual economy by empowering you to share your knowledge using unmatched success strategies along with their worldwide directory. Tuning in you’ll hear Dean break down the partnership between purpose and marketing, how to approach paid advertising, and why you are doing your potential clients a huge disservice when you don’t market yourself well. We also cover the concept of a value ladder, how to cater to a range of client needs, and how you can get in on Tony Robbins’ and Dean’s exclusive free training offer. It was such an honor having Dean on the show, and we’re sure you’ll find our conversation as thought-provoking and inspiring as we did. Make sure you tune in for tons of great insights and learn why you need to love what you do so much that you feel bad if people don’t use it! Why Dean is grateful to be in an industry where he can make an impact and serve others. A closer look at the term ‘Mission Driven Messenger’. The relationship between being a purpose-driven messenger and marketing. Why undermining your marketing doesn’t just harm you, but also the people you could be helping. Dean’s advice on how to approach advertising and do online testing for free. A breakdown of how to ensure you get a return on investment when you spend on advertising. The concept of a value ladder and how it can help diverse clients get what they need. Find out how you can benefit from Dean Graziosi and Tony Robbins’ exclusive free training offer. Dean’s advice on how to adjust your mindset around money. “When we can truly make an impact and serve, while simultaneously having the ability to create massive success in an industry that’s exponentially growing. That is a rare combo. There aren’t many places where you can impact, serve, and create a thriving business.” — @deangraziosi [0:04:06] “Sales and marketing is the oxygen for every successful business on this planet.” — @deangraziosi [0:06:21] “Love what you do so much you feel bad if people don’t use it.” — @deangraziosi [0:07:08] “I’m going to encourage you today to lean into the parts that you’re a little uncomfortable with to gain capabilities.” — @deangraziosi [0:09:49] Dean Graziosi is a multiple-time New York Times best-selling author, entrepreneur, and investor. Graziosi is also a popular speaker and business consultant, speaking in front of audiences of more than 200,000 people at conferences and live events. The methods Dean Graziosi teaches have been tested and proven to work by countless students. He believes anyone can achieve success and create impact as long as they are willing to take uncomfortable action with the right tools and knowledge. He’s determined to stand in the gap and provide the tools and knowledge people need. To date, he has played a role in the growth and development of more than 14 major companies. He has worked behind the scenes with massive 8- and 9-figure companies helping them overhaul their processes, reinvent their marketing and sales strategies, and drive exponential growth, both in net profit and overall reach. The Underdog Advantage: Rewrite Your Future by Turning Your Disadvantages into Your Superpowers RV (00:03): I am really excited and honored to introduce you to somebody who I’ve just recently gotten to know. And I wanna tell you why I’m bringing him to you. First of all, before I tell you who he is and what incredible things you’ve done, which you’re already gonna recognize who it is. But I saw this gentleman stand on stage and make a generous offer to support the victims in Uvalde, Texas, and their families, and to support another man who’s really, really near and dear to me at my let in a way that made a massive difference. And when I think of influence and how you create influence in the world, it speaks volumes to me about who are the people you surround yourself with and who are the people who will come out to help you. And Dean Graziosi stepped up in such a huge way with such a pure heart and being in the same room with him. RV (00:53): And we’d never met before, but the night before ed my let’s event, we were at dinner and I just caught, I caught 0% arrogance pretentiousness 0%. I’m better than youness. It was, it was a hundred percent. We’re here to do a mission to support ed, to support the people watching. And then he spontaneously throughout, you know, a pretty generous offer to help a lot of people. And you know, that was, that is how I got to know Dean Graziosi. Now you probably have heard of him before, right? He’s a multi New York, multi-time New York times bestselling author. He has worked with at least 14 major companies that are eight and nine figures that he’s helped him grow significantly. Of course he has millions of social media followers. He’s got lots of different programs, a couple of his books, millionaire success, success habits. RV (01:45): And then also the underdog advantage are have been, you know, read, bought, sold hundreds of thousands of people. And in 2019, he began a partnership with Tony Robbins and they started mastermind.com. And they have a, a, a program called the KBB the knowledge business blueprint, and they’ve helped over 50,000 people in this business. And the expert space understand how to better monetize what they’re doing, get their, their passion out to more people extend their reach. And so anyways, when I met Dean, I said, yeah, man, you know, we’re not gonna, we’re not gonna be one of your top affiliates probably, but the way that you have ENCA interacted over the last couple days, I would love to be a part of introducing you formally to our, our community who we hold sacred and dear. So with that, welcome to the stage, the one and only Dean Graziosi. DG (02:39): Sorry. Thank you, man. That, that was a great introduction. I’m on vacation for just five days of my family and just happened to what a perfect spot it’s like. It’s great. They got the flag out front. But it, this was important. I come on with you, man. It, it was a pleasure to meet you. I saw what you stepped up and did for ed. He he’s a dear friend of mine and, and you did nothing but serve and help him get that great book in a lot of people’s hands. And I, I just wanted to do my part for everybody else. Listen, I know you got lots of options. Glad you’re here with us today. I promise that we’re gonna deliver some massive value today in the next 25 or 30 minutes. I, I know people have choices. So when you’re here, I always feel like I’m, I’m on like I’m performing. DG (03:14): Like I, I gotta bring it because you got lots of other options. So, and I know how much the depth of how Rory cares. We got the chance to know each other a little better. So pleasure to be here. And this is the perfect audience. This, you just explained who this is and what you do. And it’s so amazing when we have that desired dream passion, or sometimes it’s not even a dream. You just so, oh my God, I could be in an industry of sharing. What I know help serve others, help people get faster to the end result, help people avoid the mistakes I made or go quicker to where they wanna be or a million other things. When you get that under your skin, that we can truly, and this is the, this is easy for me to talk to this audience when we truly can make an impact and serve while simultaneously having the ability to create massive success in an industry that’s exponentially growing. DG (04:04): That is a real, real a rare combo. There’s not many places where you can impact and serve and create a thriving business. That’s why I’m, I love it. That’s why I think you probably love it. And today I wanna help deliver whatever I can to help you go faster, quicker, because this is a time the world needs the best version of you. We know we have 41 year high inflation. We know we’re headed towards a recession. We know we’re in an economic winter. We know that some people are, a lot of people are gonna hurt through this time, but we also know this industry is gonna grow through this. This industry is gonna be there to serve and help people. So I believe right now is a time we have to find another gear. We have to tap into our full potential. We can’t leave anything on the table. God, the universe, people, the world, whatever you believe need us, need the best version of us. Now, our family need the best version version of us now. And this is one of those rare things that if you do it right, and as you know, if you’re in this, this is a time you’ll actually grow. So anything I can do to help serve any of those topics I’m here. RV (05:05): Yeah. So here’s, here’s a, here’s one that I’ve always, I’ve always wanted to, to ask you about for our audience. So we, we refer to our audience Dean as mission driven messengers. So they are people who truly care about the mission more than the money, but sometimes it’s to their own detriment. Sometimes they struggle to sell because they feel like it’s pushy. Sometimes they’re shy about marketing cuz they feel like it’s vain. Sometimes they feel like if I’m asking people for money, you, you know that like somehow it’s, it’s very selfish. And I think one of the things that you do really well is you are, you are super service minded in terms of trying to help people, but you’re also very bold and straightforward in terms of like being convicted in why people should take a next step. Yeah. So if someone is wrestling, how do you wrestle with that? Like how do you reconcile that? Like DG (06:00): Really great, really great question. I’ve been helping people with that. If you don’t mind. I, I I’d love to jump right in here because sales, because we grew up with watching cheesy sales people on TV and, and somebody might have been sold something that didn’t serve you. So many people have this negative association with sales mm-hmm . But the fact of the matter is if you don’t fall in love with marketing and sales, anything you’re thinking of doing is gonna be just a dream sales and marketing is the oxygen for every successful business on this planet. Do you think mother Teresa was a saleswoman? Of course she was. She’d go into a city and they’d say no protests here within three hours. She’d have the mayor, the governor and everybody else on her back supporting her saying, let’s do whatever this woman wants. You think Martin Luther king was a salesman. DG (06:42): Do you think there was other men who wanted to help civil rights and change the world because it was unjust. Do you think there was a lot of people that wanted he did because he was influential and a salesperson and marketed himself. And look at the change that man made to the world, right? Our association to sales is the reason that we might feel icky about it. If you don’t love what you do, if you’re selling an inferior product, if you’ve dabbled and created a half, half baked coaching program, then you should feel bad. But I’m gonna tell you the first thing to do love what you do so much. You feel bad if people don’t use it just simple as that. Mm-Hmm you creating a course, a workshop, a mastermind, a a weekend zoom call a weekend retreat at a hotel. Love it so much that you know, if people don’t utilize it, you’re doing them a disservice. DG (07:28): I’m gonna give you a quick little story here. I think it, it really, cuz I’ve been asked this question a lot over the last 25 years of doing this. And I was on stage with five. It was three or four or 5,000 business. Women and women sometimes feel this more than men when it comes to marketing and sales. And I said, who’s ready for, you know, I was in my middle, my presentation say who’s ready for another level. Who wants this? Who wants that? Ever. They were fired up amazing audience. And I said, who’s a little apprehensive or scared or don’t let, doesn’t like selling almost all of their hands went up. Mm. So there’s a woman in front couple rows in, I called on her. I said, Hey, what do you, what do you do? She’s like, oh my God, I help women through trimester four. DG (08:06): Nobody knows what that is. That is after the baby, you feel insane. You still look like you’re pregnant. You feel like your life isn’t yours anymore. Cause you got this baby and you don’t know if your husband loves you anymore. And it’s this crazy time emotionally. She goes, I went through hell. But then I found a way to get myself strong and save. And she goes, now I help women go through that. And I, I have gooses cause she’s so passionate about it. Or she was like, so passionate. I said, are you good? She goes, oh my God. I love these women. I empower them. I change ’em and she tells me this. I said, I wanted to break her state. I said, then why are you screwing women over? And she’s like, well, I don’t understand. I said, you said you don’t like sales and marketing and her mannerism. DG (08:44): She went, no, I feel bad. I said, so then you’re willing to let women suffer in silence because you have the ability to help them. Can you help them? Oh my God, are you good at I’m the best? Do you love the women? You help more than anything. I was put on this earth to serve these women. I said, here’s the thing. If you build it, they will not come. I don’t care how great you are, how much you love these women. It will not come unless you find a way to attach service to marketing. When you realize every time a woman says yes and cut you a check, you get to impact her lives, her life in an amazing way. And if you don’t only two things can happen. That woman suffers in silence and never gets help. Or she goes to someone who’s not as good as you, but they’re better at marketing. RV (09:26): Mm. DG (09:27): And I watched three, four, I, I think it was 4,000 women. I watched, I watched cheers and no one had ever given him permission to look at it that way. And I know you, maybe you have, or you thought, but really, maybe, maybe today’s the first time you really heard it. That if you don’t sell, you don’t serve. So you could keep working on your, if it’s comfortable to work on your curriculum, if it’s comfortable to design the logo, you’re probably, if you’re not making the money you want or the impact you want, you’re probably working on the things that make you feel comfortable. And you’re avoiding the things that, ah, I don’t know about the marketing. I’ll get back to it. I’m gonna encourage you today to lean into the parts that are, you’re a little uncomfortable with gain capabilities, fall in love with what you do on a whole nother level. Cause when you fall in love with your product, then gets what the byproduct is. You fall in love with gaining capabilities about marketing and sales from those who’ve already been there. And when that combo comes together, oh my God. It’s magic. RV (10:25): Oh, that’s so good. I mean, and, and, and also true, you know, like a lot of the people who are winning in this space today, they’re not necessarily the best or the smartest, but they’re, they are great at marketing. Like it is a marketing game. So here’s another thing I’ve always wanted to ask you. Ads. So ads is another thing that people are afraid to do. Like, oh, it feels cheesy. It feels maybe like I’m cheating or I’m scared of losing money or it’s like, how do I, you know, spend money, not knowing if I’m gonna make that money back or going well, is it, it’s not the same. It’s more competitive yet. I’ve seen, you know, you run ads, you’ve done info initials. Like you’ve done so many things of like, I’m gonna make sure I get myself out to the world. So can you just like, if someone’s reluctance about spending money on advertising, what’s your, what’s the Dean Graziosi? Like what goes on in your head to be like, yeah, I’m gonna dump a bunch of money into this. Not knowing if it’s gonna come back to you. DG (11:26): Yeah. So because we’re stuck in a frame of what traditional advertising is. So I really want you to hear this traditional say, brand advertising, say, you’re advertising Coca-Cola you might have somebody drinking a Coke while they’re playing basketball or on stage, or you might have a Coke and a movie, or you might have a billboard or a radio ad or a TV ad. But none of it equates to the exact sale, right? That’s more of brand advertising. I wanna get my brand out there. And I want everybody to know about me, right? What we do in direct response, marketing and advertising is you measure every dollar. If I spend a dollar on Facebook, does 75 cents come back or a dollar 25 come back. So first and foremost know that there’s never gonna be a time right now. We’re Tony Robbins and I are getting ready to do a challenge here. DG (12:18): We’re gonna spend a lot of money on promoting this free five day challenge, but we know our metrics. We know every time we spend a dollar, how much we need to come back in order to make it so we can be sustainable and not go broke. Right? So let me just back up a little bit. First thing is we are in an absolute when I first started, there was no internet. How crazy is that? There was no social media. We couldn’t target a demographic. We, I had to do an infomercial. There was no other way to get into people’s homes and see if they, they wanted what it was that I was delivering. But you have the opportunity with social media, where you can go to Facebook groups that are similar to your genre. You could start a Facebook group where you’re given all away, nothing but value. DG (13:03): You could post on Instagram and Facebook and YouTube and LinkedIn, and you can test different topics. So let me give you a little example, getting ready. I’m gonna pull back the curtain. We’re going, we’re doing this challenge. It’s called the time to thrive challenge. Over five days, we’re gonna help people in this space, how to go faster, quicker, how to be bolder, how to have more capabilities, how to thrive. Day three is all about selling. Day four is all about building an audience. Day two is about identifying exactly what you be sh should be selling. It’s five days. It is unbelievable. It’s free, but we still gotta get people to come. And what we wanna deliver so much value that people continue to work with us. That’s in complete transparency, right? Sure. But I wanna tell you, you know what I did last month, I was filming different one minute videos that I was posting on social. DG (13:48): Whether you have five followers, 500, 5,005 million, I was posting different content. And I found a couple of things. I did a one minute video and I said, Hey, during a recession, during inflation Warren buffet said, there’s two things you should do. Number one, invest in yourself, get better at what you’re doing, become the person that people go to. So you’ll get a bigger piece of the pie. Number two, be a part of an industry that has higher margins. Don’t get caught with supply chain issues or your product costs going through the roof. And then your margins are gone. I shared that in a video. And I said, why not consider the self education industry where you’re teaching your life experience? The margins are huge. You don’t have to store it. You don’t have to warehouse it. You don’t have to ship it. You could sell it over and over again. DG (14:33): And you really get to impact people’s lives while you make money. I did that all in one minute, that video skyrocketed people were sharing it all over the place. Roy. So then I had an unfair advantage when I was gonna run an ad. What do you think? One of my topics were when I ran an ad, I was like, oh, that video, everybody loved and liked and commented on. Let me shoot an ad like that. And then let’s spend 500 bucks on it and see if 500 bucks if 200 come back or 600 come back. Right. So just know it’s, it’s the art of Kaizen. It’s one step at a time. Don’t, you know, where people get in trouble is like, I gotta, I gotta market. I gotta do some ads. And they put a whole bunch of money in ads without testing it without tweaking it, without understanding the fundamentals and they could lose money, then they get stung. And then like, I’m never doing that again. It’s only cuz you didn’t have the right guidance. You didn’t have somebody step you into this one piece at a time. RV (15:21): Yeah. Yeah. And I want, I wanna talk a little bit more about that in a, in a, in a second here. I know I don’t wanna get too much in the weeds on this, but just a straightforward question. Do you ex do you expect to break even on your ad spend like on the first sale or is it more, do you have a longer lifespan of going ah, some of it I might make back over the second, third, fourth sale. DG (15:41): Yeah. So some of it that’s when you first start. So, so write if you’re gonna write anything down today, when it comes to ads, write this down, you know, who wins it at ads? Do you know where RV (15:53): The, the, the, the, the person who has the best metrics DG (15:56): Or the person who could spend the most? RV (15:58): Oh yeah. DG (16:00): The person who could spend the most to an acquire a lead wins. Yeah. So if you’re brand new and you’re selling, you know, a weekend, you’re selling your course and your course sells for 500 bucks and it’s costing you $200 to acquire that client. Oh my God, when you do it all day, you spend two, you give somebody a $200 bill. They give you back a $500. Bill spend as much as you can and you’ll get some of those sales, but then you’ll get to where it’s costing you $400 for a $500 sale. And then you’re getting to a point where it’s $500 for a $500 sale. And then most people go, this does this ad game doesn’t work. But when you look at serving people where they need it, sometimes you sell a course. And of course is enough for I sell a book. DG (16:41): Sometimes my books are enough for somebody to, I, we have thousands of testimonials just from my book. Then some people go books, not enough. I need Tony and Dean’s course, man, that, that project next, which is, I believe the greatest personal, you know, self education course ever created like that course, oh my God is amazing. And some people say, got the book amazing, got the course, but I need someone to keep me accountable. I need a coach or a mentor. I need to be on a call once a week to get these answers. These questions answered. It’s like the professor at a college, some kids could do it with the books. Some people need the professor, right? And some kids need extra tutoring. So if you have the books and the, and the teacher and the extra tutoring, some people are gonna self-select and say, Hey, I bought your course for 500 bucks. DG (17:26): Amazing. But do you have a coach that can help me through it? We do. And it’s X amount. So it’s, I know you guys get this. It’s about lifetime value. It’s not about trying to sell somebody so much stuff. They don’t need. It’s about delivering what they need. Some people need a coach. Some people need their hands held. Some people need to be held accountable, right? So when you have additional products, some people, maybe 80% of the people just need your course, thumbs up 20% might want a weekly coaching call or a deep dive. One on one coaching call. That’s more money. So, which means is your average lifetime value of your client over six months over a year for that $500 buyer could actually be a thousand dollars. Now I’m not getting in the weeds, but really think about that over time. Oh yeah. I want that coaching. Oh yeah. I definitely need that too. And all of a sudden, now that $500 buyer is worth a thousand. So you can go in and spend $700 to acquire a $500 client and you’re still winning and you’ll win in the ad game. Cuz most people can’t afford it. RV (18:27): Yeah. I love that. Parallel of some people can do it with a book, a textbook. Some people can do it by going to class. Other people need the tutor. Like, yeah. It’s just, it’s just the same. DG (18:39): Would you say, would you say, oh my God, that too, like that is horrible that RV (18:43): You’re taking, you’re taking advantage of people because you sold them tutoring. DG (18:47): Yeah. Because they’re struggling. You know, I I’ll give you an example. I’ll share this. We call it a value ladder. Right? So I wanna give you this. My daughter was in ninth grade last year. She pitched for her softball team JV. She pitched 13 outta 15 games start to finish. RV (19:01): Wow. DG (19:01): So proud as a father, right. Won about 75% of her games. And I think she’s gonna be I think she’ll be, if she sticks with it, she’ll be a superstar by the time she’s in 12th grade. If she decides I’m not the forceful type, but I wanna share something with you when she was younger, she watched YouTube videos on how to be better at softball. Right. And then there was a time she bought a $97 course on how to be better. And then we found the guy and he was doing pitching camps where like these little treat they’d spend an hour and it was 40 bucks to pop. It was $40 a pop. And she could go with like six other girls, right? So one was free. One was like 97 bucks. And now it’s 40 bucks. She was going once a or once or twice a week. DG (19:49): So let’s just say 80 160 say it was 250 bucks a month. And she was going to this clinic and all of a sudden she’s like getting serious. And the coach said she probably needs one on one she’s excelling. Now that went to 200 bucks, times four, it went to a thousand bucks a month for one on one. And he’s been teaching her a thousand bucks a month, one on one now for two and a half years. Right. It’s the difference where she’s at. You think I’m gonna say, how dare that coach offer us one on one to help my daughter. I feel blessed that I can I’m. So I feel blessed that I could afford it. Whereas some people can’t and if we couldn’t, I’d say work your tail off with that free video, hun, I feel blessed that I could afford it, but there’s somebody else out there in your niche right now? DG (20:37): That’s saying, I don’t just want the course. I want, I don’t just want the free YouTube video. I don’t want the $97 course. I don’t wanna work with seven other people. I wanna work one on one or maybe I do wanna work with other people. So when you offer those varieties as a value ladder, each one of those is value to my daughter. Each thing that you share will be value to someone else. But when you get done that client could be worth, you know, $480 a month on average between all of them. And you could spend $300 to acquire that client, RV (21:06): If you do, and what, what, what athlete do we go? Oh, you know, they got taken advantage of because they had the private coach. It’s the opposite. We go, they had an advantage because they had the best coaching in the world. DG (21:18): Absolutely. So, so when you shift your mindset is that you can be that person for someone else that holds them accountable. So they don’t fail this time. I mean, the, the worst thing I think about is somebody who’s bought 10 courses in their life and they never got the results they want. They need someone to go, Hey, stop buying courses. You need a darn coach that keeps you accountable. RV (21:37): Right? Yeah. Get in, get in there. I mean, it’s like those are, those are such, such great parallels. So and I wanna go ahead and throw this out, right? So if, if you go to thrive three fifty.com, the we’ve got some partnerships, there’s some free training, depending on when you go, the sooner you go, the more free training that’s gonna be available to you. So when you, if you’re hearing this, if you go to thrive three fifty.com, Dean and Tony have put together these free trainings and the sooner you get there, the more likely you’re gonna catch the catch, the free training. But it’s also like, it’s interesting to hear like, oh, Tony Robbins and Dean Graziosi have to advertise. They have to go on podcast. They have to get the word out there. Like, of course you do. So I wanna mention that URL it’s thrive. And then the number three 50 thrive, three fifty.com. DG (22:27): Yeah. Let me, let me tell you, let me tell you if, if you’re watching right now and if anything I shared today is intriguing to you, then you need to go register and go see what we’re doing. The, the live portion it’s five days, it starts August 2nd. It’s gonna be probably two hours a day. It’s Tony, myself. It’s Jenna Kucher. If you know who Jenna is and Russell Brunson. Oh, RV (22:45): We know we know who Jenna Kucher is. Yep. For sure. DG (22:47): And, and Russell Brunson and Brendan Burchard and Lisa Nichols. And we even got Matthew McConaughy coming, cuz I loved his book, green lights. And you know, he really went into the self education industry with that and he wants to do more. In fact, we might be doing something special with him, but what we’re gonna do over five days is really pull back the curtain on how to really narrow down what you should be teaching who you should be teaching it to. Right. And I mean, day one, just with Tony, Robbin’s gonna blow your mind. You it’ll get you in a space, especially during, you know, recession during all this craziness out there, you need to get laser focused in here. And I don’t believe there’s anybody better on the planet that can do that than Tony. But over those five days, we’ll, we’ll narrow in that niche show you how to ethically market through service, how to build the following. DG (23:26): Even if you’re following is small or next to nothing and then how to tie it all together and how to launch your next sale. It’s either your first or your next sale, right? The whole goal of the five days is get your first sale, your next sale, inconsistent sales. That’s what makes this a real business where we impact others and and create success for ourselves. But it’s gonna be something really special. And it’s only happening once and it’s live. The two things I would share with you Zig Ziegler said if, if you don’t pay, you don’t pay attention. Really? Remember that in your business, think about the things you got for free and think about the things you worked hard for. If you worked hard for your first car, you cleaned it, you polished it. And we also know that we’ve bought children or friends that bought children in their first car. DG (24:07): They didn’t pay for it. And they wrecked it in a weekend. It was, it was so nasty on the inside, right? Cause they didn’t earn it. They didn’t have to pay for it. Right. I wanna tell you just because this is free, you need to value it as if it was 5,000 bucks. It’s Tony Robbins. I mean, he’s got a waiting list of people wanna give him a million dollars a year to be his coach, right? It I’ve been blessed. I get paid 250 grand a day for consulting just had one a month ago. I’m not saying that to brag. I’m saying, convince yourself, you paid five grand or a thousand bucks show up and play full out. And what I’d also do is take that 5, 3, 5, zero.com and send it to someone right now who needs it and have, ’em be your accountability partner, go through it with them, have them show up with you, go send ’em to strive three fifty.com. And yeah, it’s gonna be a fun. It’s gonna be a fun five days. It’s a lot of work and it’s worth it. RV (24:54): So before I let you go and, and, and check this out and like I said, I, you know, getting to meet Dean face to face in person was a, was a whole different experience and like, see, seeing your heart here. And, and this is, is really encouraging. So, so go there. One other thing that I wanna just like get into your mind a little bit before we let you run off, is your mindset about money, right? So this is another thing, sales, advertising, also money. You know, there’s big talks of recessions coming, obviously, you know, inflation, like there’s a what are you, what are some of the, or like, what’s one thing related to the mindset about money that a a mission driven messenger. I mean, that’s what our audience just, they all have that in common, which is also another thing where it’s like, ah, like making money sometimes feel like evil or like, you know, I, I have to take advantage of somebody DG (25:47): Money. Say, I’ll say, I’ll jump in here. Cause I’ve asked, I’ve had that question asked a lot and I love answering it. When people say money, doesn’t buy happiness. I say you haven’t given enough away yet. Mm, simple as that. Yeah. I haven’t given enough away yet. And, and I don’t say that to be disrespectful, but you know Richard Branson, I was blessed enough cuz I raised money for his foundation. It wasn’t, we were best friends and not wasn’t cuz I was super cool. But the billionaire of Richard Branson, I got the chance to spend a week with him on his private island in in the Caribbean Neer island. And I didn’t even know if I was gonna see him. I just knew I was going the same time he was there and him and I both got up at 5:00 AM one morning. DG (26:25): He said, Hey, you’re up early. You wanna sail? I’m like thumbs up. Right? And I got in a boat with him and I, and I had some of those thoughts, not a lot, but he said, Hey, I believe God gave us all unique abilities. And I believe some people, God bless their souls. They go to the soup kitchen or they go and they volunteer their time. And what would we do without those amazing humans? He said, but I believe all of us have different capabilities. I found it later on in my life that I had the ability to make money. And that was my purpose because I could cut checks to solve problems. He said, some people need to go work. There he goes, I might be able to do a campaign and walk in and hand that soup kitchen, a hundred thousand dollars gift. DG (27:03): And when I realized that I just wanna get better at me. And if I do the right things with the money, then I get to utilize my gift. He goes, favor, started coming my way in the biggest way possible. And that shifted for me too. You know, listen, when I was a kid, I would’ve, I dreamed, I used to dream that someday I could make a thousand bucks a week, 50 grand a year. Oh my God, that would’ve been that would’ve been like when I was in high school, I didn’t come for money. I literally lived in a trailer park with my dad. My mom worked three jobs to make nothing. And I remember, man, if I can make a thousand bucks a week, life will be good, 50 grand a year just because it was in my heart. When I was on ed stage, you know what it felt like that I said, Hey, you know, today, while I’m here last minute, I’m gonna donate $50,000 to the family. DG (27:46): Nothing lights me up more than that. And last year we passed eight mil, I think 8 million meals, seven and a half million meals through feeding America. We built two churches in Africa. I donated $600,000 to operation underground railroad to help children in slavery, man, what could be better than that? While simultaneously my business actually helps empower people to go faster, quicker, better to their own dreams. And we get to employ people and I get to make sure my family’s okay. So just like selling, I think you gotta find a way to shift what money means to you, make it and give it all away, make it and help change the world, make it and help your church. Do what serves you. But I just don’t think we’re put on this earth. I don’t think any creator would put us on this earth to play small. That’s just my belief. RV (28:30): Hmm. Yeah. What well in just fascinating to just get those perspectives and to see you know, that you’re, if you don’t have that belief, then the conviction to, to tell people about what you’re doing is gonna not, is not gonna be there. And, and, and, and people aren’t gonna feel the energy and they’re not gonna buy. And so getting, getting these mindsets right is so huge. And so that’s why I go to thrive three 50, you thrive three fifty.com. You can check this out. I mean, look, Tony and Dean are reaching millions and millions of people, like regardless of what you might know or not know, you go, you guys are reaching millions of people and you’re showing people how to do that. So like that is just really cool. And you’ve been so generous Dean with your time here, like so many great, great parallels. And just thank you for that conviction Dean. And, and, and thank you for this. I think this is, this is a leveling up my thinking and you know, to, to go, man, I wanna stand on stage and just go here’s $50,000 or a hundred thousand dollars, what an amazing way to to, to, to, to provide blessing the world. So thanks for being here, brother. And we just, we wish you the best. DG (29:47): Well, thanks man. Appreciate everybody spending time with us and we’ll see you on August 2nd. follow us on learn more Get clear on who you want to become and how you will make more money. free training with Rory Vaden and Lewis Howes learn more First Step to Famous learn more get our free video course when you subscribe to receive our weekly email updates Subscribe to explore more podcast episodes Ep 334: Reinventing Yourself for the Next Big Thing with Former NFL Player Clay Harbor Ep 332: Build Your Brand by Building Your Audience with Amberly Lago Ep 328: Authenticity as Your New Competitive Advantage with Erin Hatzikostas	39,114
Hazelnuts are utilized in baking as well as treats, confectionery to make praline, and additionally made use of in mix with delicious chocolate for delicious chocolate truffles and also items such as chocolate bars, hazelnut cacao spread such as Nutella, and also Frangelico liqueur. Are cashews really nuts? Technically, cashews are not nuts, however they're frequently classified therefore. That's due to the fact that they share several nutritional and also culinary features with various other true nuts like hazelnuts and chestnuts. Walnuts, almonds, pistachios, as well as pecans are likewise seeds of drupes - similar to cashews There are not many true nuts. Most of what people call nuts are not true nuts (like macadamia nuts, walnuts, pecans, peanuts, ache nuts, and so on) This is like when individuals call a tomato a vegetable when it is in fact a fruit, particularly a berry. So in other words, a macadamia nut is in fact a seed. Are Brazil nuts as well as jackfruit seeds the exact same? Jackfruit seeds are ready to attain the very same international condition as Brazil nuts. Today understanding is being spread out that the seeds are rich in anti-oxidants and vitamins. Researchers have actually located Calcium, Zinc and also Phosphorous in the all-natural item. What takes place if we eat almonds daily? Almonds contain great deals of healthy fats, fiber, protein, magnesium as well as vitamin E. The wellness benefits of almonds consist of lower blood glucose levels, decreased high blood pressure as well as lower cholesterol levels. They can likewise minimize hunger and also advertise weight management. Why peanut is not a nut? Even though peanuts has the word 'nut' in the name, it's not really a nut at all. It's really a legume. Peanuts are legumes, which are edible seeds enclosed in shells, and remain in the same family as beans, lentils, and peas Does Maca really work? Yet clinical evidence on its effectiveness is limited. There are only a few randomized control researches revealing some benefit. Scientists are taking a look at exactly how it may aid males and females with reduced libido. Some studies recommend it might enhance sperm quality, ease signs of menopause, and minimize bigger prostates. Can you eat goji berries raw? You can consume them raw or soak them in hot water before biting. Others choose including goji berries to route blends, healthy smoothies or as a garnish on cereals, salads or yogurts Exist any kind of health and wellness advantages to eating dried out cranberries? Dried cranberries contain lots of antioxidants and also vitamins helpful for your body. Aside from weight-loss, cranberries act as the best preventative natural resource of urinary system tract infection (UTI). Consisting of cranberries in your diet regimen might minimize the threat of heart disease as a result of polyphenols. How many chocolate covered coffee beans can I consume? On average, a chocolate covered espresso beans has around 12 mg of caffeine per bean - consisting of the caffeine in the delicious chocolate (48 ). This suggests that grownups can consume around 33 chocolate-covered coffee beans without discussing the recommended safe degree of high levels of caffeine US (Chicago, IL) based business providing the wholesale supply of nuts and dried fruits. Website includes e-commerce facilities, delivery and returns information, terms and conditions, testimonials, details of business premises (including photos), associations, blog, full contact details.	3,596
Favored corporations have benefited through billions of dollars of grants, abatements, exemptions, and other gifts from Texas taxpayers. Bill Peacock \| February 12, 2021 Economic development means a lot of things to different people. One fairly common definition comes from the International Economic Development Council: “Typically economic development can be described in terms of objectives. These are most commonly described as the creation of jobs and wealth, and the improvement of quality of life.” What it really is, though, is a way to line the pockets of big government and big business at the expense of the liberty of average Texans. A bill recently filed in the Texas Legislature will help ensure the pillage continues. It was not that long ago that economic development was in the domain of the private sector. The government’s job was to ensure a level playing field for all market participants through efficient civil and criminal justice systems and limited regulation. The Texas Constitution kept the government from interfering with markets by prohibiting the “grant[ing of] public money or thing of value in aid of, or to any individual, association or corporation.” This was done to avoid the graft and corruption inherent with private citizens getting rich at the expense of taxpayers. Then in 1987, the Legislature sent a constitutional amendment to Texans allowing the “creation of programs and the making of loans and grants of public money … for the public purposes of development and diversification of the economy of the state, the elimination of unemployment or underemployment in the state.” It passed with 51.7 percent of the vote. Since then, favored corporations have benefited through billions of dollars of grants, abatements, exemptions, and other gifts from Texas taxpayers. Recipients of the state’s largesse include corporations with multi-billion market caps such as Samsung, Chevron Phillips, Dow Chemical, ExxonMobil, Hewlett Packard, Toyota, Microsoft, Uber, and just about any renewable energy company you could think of. Perhaps the most well known of Texas’ economic development programs is the Texas Enterprise Fund. It provides “deal-closing” grants to companies “whose projects would contribute significant capital investment and new employment opportunities to the state’s economy.” More than $600 million of taxpayers’ funds have been given to businesses through this program. The largest economic development programs in Texas are those that grant property tax abatements or exemptions. Chapter 312 of the Texas Tax Code allows cities, counties, and special purpose districts to grant abatements to businesses seeking to locate or expand within their jurisdiction. In 2018-19, 183 properties with a combined appraised value of $2.3 billion were granted Chapter 312 abatements. Chapter 313 allows school districts to grant tax exemptions to property devoted to certain uses. Since its inception, businesses have received more than $10 billion in property tax exemptions. Today, the cost of lost revenue to school districts under 313 exemptions runs about $1 billion a year. The Texas Legislature has to make up for these lost funds in the form of more state spending on schools. On paper, one of the primary justifications for these handouts to corporations is job creation. The Enterprise Fund is designed to bring “new employment opportunities.” Chapter 313 is supposed to “create new, high-paying jobs” and has a minimum jobs requirement for properties that receive exemptions: 25 jobs in urban areas and 10 in rural areas. In fact, though, job creation these days is largely an afterthought for many projects. The majority of Chapter 312 agreements contain no minimum job creation requirements. Most school districts take advantage of their ability to waive the minimum job requirements in Chapter 313. Many of the 313 projects, especially those for renewable energy generation, provide as few as two or three jobs. What do Texans get then for their billions of dollars of gifts to big business? Mostly bigger government, poorer quality of life, and more corruption. Local governments rake in higher tax revenue, most of which is spent on new projects rather than giving taxpayers relief. The majority of the businesses receiving property tax exemptions today are renewable energy generators, which ruin the quality of life for their neighbors and are threatening the stability of the Texas grid. Meanwhile, businesses are paying lobbyists to descend on Austin to secure the passage of new legislation that would continue the payouts. Rep. Jim Murphy’s H.B. 1556 would extend the Chapter 313 program for another decade. It also expands the eligibility for 313 projects, including battery energy storage facilities, and eliminates the current minimum job creation requirements. What the bill does not do is remove any of the provisions in law that allow local governments to hide their deliberations on these projects until it is too late to stop most of them. The Texas Open Meetings Act allows local governments to “deliberate the offer of a financial or other incentive to a business” in closed meetings. Similarly, the Texas Public Information Act allows “information about a financial or other incentive being offered to the business prospect” to be kept from the public until after an agreement is made. As we see big business shutting down public discourse on any topic deemed off-limits by the elite all across the country, Rep. Murphy’s bill is a reminder that Texas is one of the leaders in inviting big business to be part of the assault on our liberty. Until we can stop big business from seeking profits through crony relationships with politicians and force them to compete for their livelihood in the marketplace, our liberty remains at risk. This is a commentary published with the author’s permission. If you wish to submit a commentary to Texas Scorecard, please submit your article to submission@texasscorecard.com. Bill Peacock is a research analyst and writer living in Austin, Texas. More of his writing can be found at ExcellentThought.net. “Make no mistake, Biden could easily put the brakes on this record-setting border disaster today if he wanted to. He just doesn’t want to.” The candidate for Speaker of the Texas House called a ban on child gender mutilation "low hanging fruit" that should have been passed last session.	6,579
Join Herman, Rusty, and their friends on an adventure of science and faith. Their hijinks will leave your kids (and volunteers) laughing as they deepen their understanding of God’s Word. Included are lessons for both large groups and small groups. Each week you will receive videos, graphics, coloring sheets, and more. The elementary lessons will correspond with the junior curriculum so that everyone in your children’s ministry will be on the same page. Better to Give (Christmas) This Christmas, Kids will learn about the joy in not only giving rather than receiving, but in making room to give their very best to God. “Great Joy” is a series all about, well, joy. This is a great Christmas series because kids often associate this holiday with a lot to be happy about. But we want kids to realize that Jesus’ birth brought a joy that lasts way beyond a day or a season, and it’s not dependent on getting cool presents or being in perfect circumstances. As we celebrate the birth of Jesus, we want kids to know that He makes Great Joy available all year long! This “THANKS + GIVING” series is much more than some good lessons around a holiday theme. These are two principles that have the power to change lives. Gratitude and generosity are not widely prevalent in our society, especially in the life of a child. There is a natural tendency in all of us to get sucked into thinking that life is “all about me.” Helping kids to understand that all that they receive and benefit from in their lives is the result of someone else’s generosity is crucial. Teaching them to take the time to acknowledge that and express gratitude to those people, and to God, is powerful. Once that happens, we find that generosity prompts gratitude and gratitude inspires generosity and the cycle becomes intertwined and contagious. Thankful, giving people stand out…we notice them and want to be like them. So yes, this holiday is the perfect opportunity to teach kids about thanks and giving. It’s a great reminder for us, as well. As we model these traits in our own lives, not only will we reap personal reward, but we also have the opportunity to start a trend and ignite a truth in the hearts and minds of kids that will literally change their lives. “Above everything else, guard you heart. It is where your life comes from.” For kids to know the value of their hearts and the importance of guarding them cannot be overstated. This is especially true today when kids have such easy access to all things good and bad, right at their fingertips. When it really comes down to it, God wants just one thing from us – our hearts. This series is an opportunity to give kids some practical reasons and ways to guard their hearts. We want to encourage them to pay attention to what they are letting in and putting in, because what goes in is what comes out. Proverbs says it best, “Above everything else, guard you heart. It is where your life comes from.” Go (Missions Series) Matthew 28:19 (NIV) says, “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit…” This verse is known widely as the Great Commission. Jesus issued this challenge moments before departing earth for Heaven. He wanted the Church to know without a doubt that it’s our job to reach the lost. Missions matter to God. That’s what this series is all about. We want the kids to understand and know that it’s our job to go out into the world and share the love of Jesus. This mission may take them anywhere from next door to across the globe. Kids will travel with Paul and Barnabas through their first missionary journey and see firsthand the challenges and blessings that missionaries experience. It’s a great way to introduce the concept of missions to the next generation. There are many things in life that could be considered overrated… wealth, fame, power, titles, and the list goes on. But there may be one thing that we could all agree is never overrated, maybe it is even priceless. Peace. Peace of mind. Peace with others. We all know what it’s like to not have peace, and kids are no exception. They, like us, desperately need to know that their heavenly Father is the Prince of Peace and that His peace is available every moment of every day in every situation and relationship. They need to know that His peace is not dependent on what’s happening around us, is more powerful than anything going on inside of us, and can free us from fear, worry, self-consciousness, and strife. This series is an opportunity to remind ourselves and teach kids that peace comes from God and flows from the inside out. We want to equip parents and encourage kids to choose peace and to make peace, because “God blesses those who work for peace, for they will be called the children of God” (Matthew 5:9, NIRV). Now that’s priceless! Tools For School “Tools For School” is a great back to school series and is based on the wisdom found in the book of Proverbs. School is a huge part of our kids’ worlds and equipping them with some tools that will help them navigate that world is extremely important. We want kids to realize that God’s wisdom is super practical and helpful. He can help with choosing friends, being a good student, making wise choices, and even accepting correction. Wisdom is an essential tool for school and for life. It’s the key to an awesome school year! Deciding to follow Jesus is the single most important choice in a person’s life. It will determine the course of their future, both now and into eternity. That’s why it’s so essential to take this moment seriously. This special “Yes to Jesus” service is an opportunity to help the kids in your ministry understand why they should follow Jesus and encourage them to make that choice. It’s a time to focus and reflect on Jesus. This service is also a great occasion to invite parents to join you for service. They can sit with their kids, participate in the service, and even pray with their kids to receive Christ. It’s an opportunity to create a powerful moment in the lives of your families. (Note: This lesson presents God’s gift of salvation. Every church presents the Gospel with slight variations and nuances. Read through the steps before teaching. Present the Gospel in a way that is consistent with the scripture and God’s leading.) God’s love is truly incomprehensible and so much better than we could ever imagine or wish God IS Love - He can’t not love. That means you. Love is always coming from the Father towards you. God’s love is free - never earned. It’s a great reminder for all of us. Going to church, serving by teaching and connecting with kids, or sharing who Jesus is with others is never going to get God to love us more. All of that is simply a response to His love, not a prerequisite for it. And God loves us no matter what - period. To think that there is NOTHING we can say or do that will cause God to stop loving us is baffling, but it’s true. Most of us can probably appreciate a good plan. While we might not all enjoy sticking to a given plan, it’s hard to ignore the benefits. For those responsible for creating a particular plan there can be a lot of pressure... What have I overlooked? What are the factors beyond my control? What if the plan fails? Thankfully, in the grand scheme of things the ultimate plan is not riding on our shoulders. When we realize that our good God who knows everything has a master plan for this world, as well as individual roles for each of us to play, we can breathe a sigh of relief. God’s got this, and He’s got me. When we decide to become a friend and follower of Jesus and accept our assignments in His big plan, we embark on a grand adventure. He assures us that there will be twists and turns along the way, but we are never without hope and help. This is not only good news for us, but for the kids with whom we are connecting each week. Part of God’s big plan for us is to encourage kids to engage in His big plan. As we do we are helping kids discover and live out their God - given destinies, just like Joseph. Living life with hope, purpose, and intentionality is powerful and can actually change the world. When we dream big, give our best, listen to God, and are quick to for give, we will find ourselves smack - dab in the middle of God’s Big Plan! Power Up (Easter Series) Power. It’s a big idea in our world. Everyone looks for opportunities to gain power. Power to speak their mind. Power to do what they want to do. Power to be independent. Power at work. Power at school. Political power. Power. But what if we could get our kids to look at power differently? What if real power is best expressed in what it does for others instead of yourself? Jesus is the perfect example of how to use power. The King of kings and Lord of lords stooped down to wash stinky feet. He is the creator and yet He obeyed. Jesus came to serve, not to be served. He showed us how to use God’s power and word to resist evil. This series begins with a special Easter lesson and will help your kids learn that when they trust in Jesus, they have access to the power they need to live the Christian life. Back To School Bash Herman's safety school goes off the rails when Rusty and the gang decide to do anything to earn Herman's approval. This lesson presents God’s gift of salvation. Every church presents the Gospel with slight variations and nuances. Read through the steps before teaching. Present the Gospel in a way that is consistent with the scripture and God’s leading. In this Super Bowl Sunday lesson, kids will learn that no one on a team is more important than another. On a team we help each other like in the story of the sick man and his friends that lowered him in from the roof to be healed by Jesus. Kids will learn “I’m Part of God’s Team!” Don’t Fear Fear is a powerful force and something we all deal with, kids and grown-ups alike. However, it’s vital that kids realize that there is something and Someone greater than fear! While our feelings are real, they don’t have to be in charge. That’s what this series, “Don’t Fear,” is all about. From the book of Revelation (don’t let that freak you out!), we help kids form a biblical picture of how awesome, just, holy, and powerful Jesus is. A. W. Tozer said the most important thing about us is our thoughts of God. When we have an accurate view of who Jesus is, we don’t have to fear! Kids love to help and kids love to give, so “All Aboard” is about encouraging kids to realize that they are never too young or little to talk to God, hear from God, trust God, and be used by God. We are encouraging kids (and all of us) to pray, commit to giving something, trust God to provide them with something to give, and to take a step towards doing something for others. Let’s equip and encourage kids to lead the way in this adventure of faith!	11,199
Ronda Lynette Neal was loved by many and will be missed tremendously by all who knew her. Ronda’s faith became sight on Saturday, January 8th, 2022, at the age of 56, surrounded by those she held most dear. For Ronda, life’s greatest joy was being a mother. Her joy multiplied when she became a “Nonnie” to Ahri Lynn. Ronda, a graduate of Holden High School, never lost her love for the color purple. Though she relocated to Denham Springs, for a brief period, the banks of Hog Branch beckoned her home, where she lived for most of her life. Family meant everything to Ronda. Spending time with her brothers’ and sister’s families was always a priority in her world. Whether enjoying Neal Family Sunday Dinner, a niece’s or nephew’s birthday party or celebrating a life event, Ronda always invested herself. Ronda’s work ethic was not to be surpassed! She began working at the Denham Springs WalMart as a young adult and her employment there continued until her death, some 35 years later. Ronda is survived by her son, Damian Parks and wife Aimee; her daughter, Deanna Livingston and husband Chase; her granddaughter, Ahri Lynn Livingston; her niece, who was like a daughter, Mandy Jenkins; brothers and sisters, Reggie and Margie Neal, Ritchie and Lisa Neal, and Cheryl Neal; numerous nieces, nephews, cousins and friends. Ronda was preceded in death by her parents, Warren and Mary Evelyn Neal; a brother, Randall Neal; a sister, Risha Neal; a nephew, T. J. Jenkins; paternal grandparents, Henry and Delia Neal; and maternal grandparents, Ventis and Margaret Mitchell. Pallbearers will be Damian Parks, Chase Livingston, Reggie Neal, Ritchie Neal, Josh Neal and Jacob Neal. Honorary pallbearers will be Ryan Neal, Adam Navarre and Hunter Hutchinson. Visitation will be held at Magnolia Baptist Church, Holden, Thursday, January 13, 2022 from 6:00 PM until 9:00 PM and again on Friday, January 14, 2022 from 10:00 AM until religious services at 12:00 PM conducted by Rev. Alton Foster. Burial will follow at the Neal Family Cemetery, Holden. Please sign our online registry book. 11 comments February 5, 2022 at 3:11 am I first met Ronda through a friend, Stephanie, as we all three worked together at Wal-Mart in Denham Springs not long after it first opened. I had recently graduated from WHS & was so excited to work there with my friends. Ronda & I shared some fun memories, she was ALWAYS so kind & calm. We lost touch over time & I am so saddened to see her name appear here on Seale’s site. I did not know of her passing until now upon reading this (on 2/4/22). All her family & friends will be in my prayers. I’ll never forget our fun times together & her kindness. Rest in peace my friend. January 17, 2022 at 4:46 pm She was a beautiful person, loved by all and I love these words which capture the essence of family and her devotion to those memories, “ the banks of Hog Branch beckoned her home, where she lived for most of her life.” January 17, 2022 at 5:22 am I’ll never forget you you were a smart and gentle person . January 17, 2022 at 5:19 am January 13, 2022 at 2:12 pm So sorry for your loss. January 13, 2022 at 1:20 pm I’m so sorry to read this news. I will keep the family in prayers January 12, 2022 at 9:38 pm I am so sorry for the loss! Damian and Aimee y’all have been on my heart and in my prayers! Love you! January 12, 2022 at 8:29 pm So sorry to hear of Rondas’ passing! Sending prayers of peace to the family! January 12, 2022 at 3:03 pm There was never a time when I passed the pharmacy in Walmart that I would see Ronda with her beautiful smile. She never failed to ask me about my husband, Bob. She was a bright light to so many people. She will be missed but we will see her again! January 12, 2022 at 1:09 pm You were a sweet person growing up. You will sadly missed by plenty. My prayers and thoughts are with your family. January 11, 2022 at 10:42 pm Sending prayers for comfort through the days ahead! We met your beautiful mom through Melissa. She had a wonderful heart and I appreciated the love she shared with others.. The world needs more people like your mom. She will be missed!	4,415
Little Cities presents a new take on the city simulator genre, built from the ground up for VR. While it takes a more relaxed approach than traditional titles, the result is a concise, native VR game with a solid foundation and plenty of room to expand. Read on for our full Little Cities review. Quest owners now have a choice when it comes to the city building genre, with Little Cities and Cities: VR available on the platform. That being said, each game takes a vastly different approach. As covered in our review, Cities: VR is more traditional, attempting to translate the complexity and expansiveness of its parent game, Cities: Skylines, into VR and give the player as many options as possible. On the other hand, Little Cities is an entirely new concept, built from the ground up for VR. Most importantly, developers Purple Yonder have deftly adapted the genre’s core concepts to work more intuitively for VR. The end result is a casual, pleasant city simulator experience for Quest that will be enjoyable for newcomers to the genre and VR alike. Release Date: May 12 Little Cities operates on a scalable isometric grid, reminiscent of late 90s sims like Roller Coaster Tycoon. I played comfortably in an armchair, but you can scale the world to work at roomscale too, allowing you to walk around a room and manage your city from above. No past experience is required, but if you’ve played city simulator games before then the premise will feel familiar. You start on a small island and build out your city’s roads and services, zoning areas as residential, industrial or commercial. You’ll gradually expand and level up your city, unlocking more land and essential services that increase the simulation’s complexity. You’ll have to maintain population happiness and city profitability, while also dealing with unique environmental challenges. It sounds like a lot to manage on paper, but elements are introduced at a neat pace that ensures you’re never too overwhelmed and always have a clear goal to work toward. Many staples of the genre are present in Little Cities – you’ll be dealing with traffic flow, utilities (such as water, electricity, cell service), emergency services (police and fire stations), healthcare, education, parks and more. However, the approach is slightly different. City services are managed almost exclusively through design and layout – your city will prosper or flounder based on how and where you place elements as they unlock. Services in Little Cities operate through a distance-based catchment system. When placing a police station, for example, a large circle will indicate the catchment area that it will service. Placing something on the far left of one island may mean the far right is excluded. Things get more complex as you progress – catchment areas can overlap into land or other islands you’ll unlock later on, or be bolstered by upgrading buildings or placing other relevant services nearby. Utilities like water and electricity operate purely on availability – you won’t need to route pipes or electrical wires across the city, but just generate enough for your current population. Even roads are distilled down to their purest form – the maps’ isometric nature means everything is straight, neat and aligned to the grid, with only one road size and type to choose from. Little Cities is therefore a simplified version of a city simulator from a management perspective, but much more immersive in terms of design. There’s practically no menu-based city management. You won’t be adjusting settings, managing loans or trawling through finance menus and budgets. Everything is centered around layout and design. This is the perfect approach for VR, and it’s matched with an interface and control scheme that’s a joy to use. The palm of your left hand displays bubbles that can be popped with your right (or selected with a cursor), allowing you to zip between sub-menus and make quick selections from muscle memory. The system is zippy, tactile and minimizes errors, letting you focus on building without thinking about the menu itself. Your left wrist also has a watch that, when looked at, expands into a handheld status menu displaying key stats – population and happiness, your city level, your next unlock, utility availability, and tips on what to do next. All the menus and controls feature satisfying audio effects and feel weighty and present. It’s a great example of intuitive VR user experience that other games should take note of. Visually, the game looks stunning on Quest. Everything runs flawlessly and Purple Yonder clearly understand the limits of the hardware, working well within them. You can scale the city to get up close or look down from afar, with lateral movement mapped to the right grip button. But no matter what angle you’re looking from, Little Cities is a delight to behold. The art style is simple yet detailed, filled with surprises and dynamic events connecting the sky to the city below. Whether it’s a flock of birds taking off, a plane leaving a smoke trail in its wake, or a convoy of hot air balloons rising up around you, there are so many beautiful touches that breathe life into the city. It goes a long way for immersion, and helps you feel connected to the city. That’s not to mention the fantastic soundtrack either, which helps bring the entire package together. That being said, there are some areas for improvement. While the design-first approach is perfect for VR, the game does end up feeling a little easy because of it. Perhaps others with less city simulator experience would struggle more, but for me the game rarely felt challenging. That isn’t to say it was uninteresting, but things do start to feel a bit rote toward the end. The campaign consists of six maps of varying size and layouts, each presenting some unique unlocks and environmental challenges. Excluding the first tutorial map, each map is complete when you reach level 25. Your mileage might vary, but they took me somewhere between an hour or two to finish each, on average. By map four, the gameplay remained entertaining but a bit repetitive, and the environmental challenges didn’t add much difficulty either. I finished the campaign wishing there had been either additional maps with added variety, or increased difficulty across the existing six maps. It doesn’t help that the isometric layout slightly limits your creative options. With a focus on optimization, the resulting cities feel a little less personalized than you might expect. This isn’t to say Little Cities isn’t worth your time – it certainly is. It’s a succinct yet well-designed experience that doesn’t attempt to do too much or overwhelm you with options. Purple Yonder has laid a solid foundation that is ripe for expansion. Hand tracking support is already confirmed for a future update, followed by cosmetic items that will give you more decorative options in-game. A good start, for sure, but hopefully the concept is built out to include more maps, mechanics and complexity for those who have finished the campaign. As it stands, there’s little replayability on offer. Little Cities is an impressive effort from Purple Yonder and an accomplished city simulator. It effectively adapts the genre’s traditional mechanics into a distilled format that feels native and well considered for VR. The focus on immersive city design is the right approach, backed up by brilliant visuals and audio. The control scheme and UI fades into the background, as it should, leaving you to intuitively build your city without it ever getting in your way. The payoff for this distilled format is a slightly easier game than you might expect, but it remains worth your time. Anyone could pick up Little Cities and have a ball – it’s easy to understand, charming to look at and intuitive to play. From here, it’s all about taking the foundation and building it out. Just like the islands in-game, I hope Purple Yonder takes this start and builds bridges to something more expansive and complex across the game’s lifecycle. With all the basics integrated so succinctly, I look forward to seeing what updates, expansions and DLC lie on Little Cities’ horizon. UploadVR recently changed its review guidelines, and this is one of our new Recommended review labels. You can read more about our review guidelines here. This review was conducted on the Quest 2 version of the game. What did you make of our Little Cities review? Let us know in the comments below! Related Posts Fracked Review Harry has been covering the VR/AR industry since 2019. He comes from a technology and gaming background, with experience in creative writing, editing and journalism.	9,045
My name is Ashley and what can I say, I love food. Combining that with my passion for writing, I've been reviewing restaurants in Saratoga Springs, NY for locals, tourists and everyone in-between. Please feel free to read on my friends, or at least look at the delicious pictures I've taken over the years. If anything, you'll be hungry by the end of your scrolling! Don't be shy, feel free to say hi at saratogafoodfanatic [at] gmail [dot] com or follow me on Twitter/Instagram/Snapchat: @ashleydingeman Recent Posts October 3, 2022 July 5, 2022 Breakfast is Served at Comfort Kitchen June 19, 2022 Adirondack Wine & Food Fest Returns This June May 26, 2022 Rhea Set to Open This Thursday April 25, 2022 Archives Select Month October 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 October 2021 August 2021 July 2021 May 2021 March 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012	2,062
This section allows you to view all posts made by this member. Note that you can only see posts made in areas you currently have access to. Attachments Pixel Art / [Wip] House for my game Here a house i'm working on for my game, pretty happy with the overall shape of it, kind of wanted it to have a more cartoony shape(similar to the windows) but thought it may be to much so im using this for the moment. Not sure what kind of texture to use for it, i wanted it to be made of a stone like material, maybe even stacked stones but i've never been that great with textures so if any of you had any ideas on that. The roof is pretty much finished i'll add some steam coming out of the pipes later. Also a big part of this building was the gears protruding from the face of it and spinning, i'm not very happy with the way it looks at the moment and am not really sure how to fix it since i just recently started trying to do alot of animations, this building is a workshop the main character will use so i wanted to convey that kind of mechanic type look to it(gonna add some spare parts to the sides in a later edit) its also the home of one of the main support characters in the story. I'd like to get the building textures and any lineart problems out of the way before i move on to adding things to it. Any critiques welcome Hey guys, this is a sprite im working on for a game of mine. Wanted to get your opinion and help on it, I wanted him to remain kidlike in appearance but I feel like in trying to maintain his features(mostly the head) he's maybe gotten to big. Also the proportions seem a little out of wack if I try to keep the body small. Like to hear what you guys think. Hey guys, my first post here so hope I can share some of my pixel art with you guys and take it to the next level. This is a project i've recently started, it was at first just a practice peice but after adding some dithering to it I really liked how it went with the rough sketchy lineart so I tried going for a "grainy" and "old story sketching" look to it like you'd find in old time novels. Aside from critiques, some aspects i'd like some further help on would be what to do with the top of the table, i'm going to add alot of plates and cups etc. to it but with pretty much 100% of the picture being dithered it looks odd to me. Also i'd like to give a fur texture to the March Hare and door mouse without losing the dither look, i'm not happy at all with the doormouse atm anatomy and dither wise. Mad Hatter is mostly done except for the small portion of his chest and his hat, I wanted to stick with the 3 main green colors i used for his jacket with his hat but over such a large area it leaves a large portion of it unshaded and it really bothers me. Also I know some elements of this may not fit standard pixeling as far as the way some shadows fall, lineart or light sources. Such as the large shadow under the madhatters hat, this was a very odd and crazy scene and I wanted it to retain some of its oddness in the art. The main lightsource though comes from the upper left as indicated by the shades on the Mad Hatter, I inverted the shading to match on the March Hare, something i'll fix when I start my edit of his rough draft. Critique away!	3,480
Being my final full day in Guaymas, I wanted to get in an extra long paddle. I set off from the beach out front and cut diagonally across the bay to round the far north point so I could see what lay beyond. I started earlier than I had on any previous day, but the wind was already up and the skies were overcast. There is some rain in the upcoming forecast and I guess this is the precursor for that. I paddled hard for half an hour and was getting close to the end of the bay. I’ve been decrying the lack of sea life as the days go by paddling out here. A few odd rays have been the only animals that have shown themselves other than birds. Be careful what you wish for. As I was nearing the rougher water where the open sea was more exposed, I saw the telltale black silhouette of a shark pass by under the board as I glided past. There was a splash behind me as the fin raked the surface and I let out an audible “whoa” although there was no one to hear it but me. It wasn’t a big one, maybe five or six feet, but it had me skeeved out for a few minutes looking around to see if he was going to come back around. I paddled up against the rocky bluffs at the end of the point fronting the houses of the rich and famous lining the shore. The sea was shallower here, ten to twenty feet with perfect visibility to the rocky reef at the bottom. Around the corner was a large pavilion of some kind, not sure what it’s function is but it is the prominent structure on the shore. Out towards Tetakawi, there are some interesting islets, some with holes through them and other just jagged rocky outcrops. By now, I’d gotten over being startled and turned back into the bay. Some fishermen were throwing hand lines out from a dilapidated old skiff looking for a seafood lunch. I asked them what type of sharks they have and they said small ones, that they rarely saw any bigger than mine. That gave me some comfort as I traced the northern shore trying to hide from the wind. I paddled past the park and the entrance to the port then followed along the sandy beach where there were some nice gringo homes lining the shore. A workman was trying to steady a ladder to climb high and do some work. It was nearly vertical and the ladder only caught about two inches of the wall at the top. Pretty sketchy. No OSHA inspectors for Guaymas. A pod of dolphins showed up a little off shore so I stroked it on out to greet them. A pair of them were spy hopping, poking their heads up to get a good look at me. They were amazing. Due to the overcast, the camera kept wanting to flash creating pauses before shooting making it hard to catch them in action. It didn’t matter, I just wanted to see them up close. Dolphins, a shark and my daily ray. I was stoked with today’s paddle. Almost two hours of exercise and unabated views of coastal Guaymas. I did a lot of kicking back in the shade for the rest of the day. I practiced on my guitar and talked to Dave next door. He was heading to the hardware store, so I asked him to pick me up some screws so I could attach my door holding clip for the propane hatch. That was my main little project for the day. In the afternoon, I packed stuff up and started getting things organized to hit the road tomorrow. Still not sure exactly where I’m going. We’ll just see what tickles the fancy when I pull out in the morning. Posted on January 16, 2020 January 16, 2020 by Heart on the Wing 2 thoughts on “Finned Friends” January 16, 2020 at 4:18 pm 5 to 6 feet is a small shark?! Yikes I would be stoked too with the day, Spy ‍ hopping is totally cool! Meema from KIS says: January 17, 2020 at 5:37 am Wow- shark, dolphins, ray, and Christmas decorations on a house – you saw it all! Enjoy the weather because it’s 9 degrees right now with a feels like -3 and snow is predicted for tomorrow. We do so love having PJ with us but we miss you mightily. Be safe. Love, Meema	4,100
I (Hugh) attended Catholic Church every week for seven years before I decided to become Catholic, and I didn't take the Eucharist during that time. The first time I had communion was at my confirmation. So I understand what it feels like to watch everybody go up for Communion while I stay in my pew and pray. Occasionally, an Evangelical is at a Catholic mass, perhaps for a marriage or funeral. Usually they are attending to support a Catholic friend, family member or relative. Some think the Catholic Church is prideful or snobby for not allowing non-Catholics to receive Communion. Some non-Catholics can share communion Before discussing why most denominations cannot join us for communion, we should mention that many Eastern Orthodox Christians are welcome to receive Catholic Communion, even though our Churches split up about 1000 years ago. So we are not trying to have an "exclusive club." We would love everybody to be in a position to receive the Eucharist. We actually think it's really serious not to have communion. (Jn 6:56) More about that later. It would be like inviting a guest into your bedroom We suggest that it is not pride that causes us to refuse communion to some non-Catholics, but rather humility. For 2000 years, nothing has been closer to the heart of the Church than the Body and Blood of our Lord. All of the Early Church Fathers talk about cherishing our Lord in the Eucharist, and countless early Christians gave their lives to guard its integrity. The Eucharist is the most intimate expression of our faith. If we were to share it with a visitor, it would be like saying to someone who knocks on the door of our home, "come in, don't bother with the living room, come directly into the bedroom." The deepest intimacy is saved for the family. We feel that our Lord has made himself very vulnerable by coming in the form of bread and we have an obligation to protect him when he is vulnerable, just like Joseph protected Jesus when he was a baby and most vulnerable. If you are not Catholic, we invite you to imagine yourself in our place. Pretend for a moment that you believed, with all the early Christians, that the Eucharist is truly the body and blood of Christ, and that you have been given a Biblical command to guard it. Would you not be hesitant to share it with someone who thinks it's just bread? It's dangerous to mess with the Eucharist without the right preparation "Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord. Let a man examine himself, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For any one who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment upon himself." (1 Cor 11:27-29) We think it is quite serious to consume the Eucharist without believing ("discerning") that it is the Body of Jesus. It would banalize the center of our faith. We cannot pretend that there is unity by compromising what we believe is the Body of our Lord, the source and summit of our faith. It would be a kind of desecration. We don't want to see people hurt themselves that way, and we don't want to be held accountable before God for not paying attention to what he had ordered us to do in Scripture. The Eucharist is the Body of Christ which is the Word of God made Flesh. Extreme judgment fell upon the people of Beth Shemesh when they looked into the Ark:. But God struck down some of the men of Beth Shemesh, putting seventy of them to death because they had looked into the ark of the LORD. (1 Sam 6:19) If earthly death happened to those who had disrespect for the Word of God made stone, how much worse would the Spiritual death be for those who treat the Word of God made flesh with disrespect. We don't mess around with the Eucharist. The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: This is the ordinance for the passover: no foreigner shall eat of it.... (Ex 12:43-45) Evangelicals welcome Catholics to join their Communion, so why not vice versa? Evangelicals think of Communion as just a symbol, so it makes sense that they are not as strict about having the right relationship to it as Catholics and Orthodox Christians who believe it is a sacrament and the true presence of Christ. Catholics don't participate in Evangelical communion because we feel it would be wrong to pretend that Communion is just a symbol, or that it can be served by anybody. Why can bad Catholics take communion, while spirit-filled, Bible-loving Evangelicals can't? We got an email that said: Don't you think it's wrong for the Catholic Church to give Communion to people it knows don't give a rip about Jesus and then refuse me because I'm not sure where I am with transubstantiation? Protestants acknowledge the Body of Christ given up for us (same with the shed blood) just like Catholics and maybe something supernatural really does take place in the heavenlies during Communion. I don't necessarily disagree with transubstantiation. The RC Church is greater of the larger offense of letting its own uneducated and often unbelieving nominal members take Communion. This is a great point about bad Catholics receiving communion while good evangelicals are not. It brings us right up against a fundamental difference in the way the Catholic Church addresses "abuses" of a sacrament and the way Protestants address abuses (in general). The Catholic Church addresses problems by looking at the long term. It sometimes takes a generation or two to work itself out, sometimes a couple of hundred years. In the short term it can seem very hypocritical, legalistic, and not very practical. The Catholic Church would rather that a fundamental principal be maintained on paper, even if it is abused in practice. For example, same-sex relationships are quite common in this generation, and many liberal Catholics are agitating for "reform" and relaxing the Church's position on it, in light of its prevalence in society, including in the Church. They say people are leaving the faith because of the Church's "rigidity". However the Catholic Church will never change its position on same-sex relationships, unions, or "marriages". In time, when the present age dies away and a more orthodox age appears after the coming persecutions, the internal fighting over it will stop. The principle of a man and a woman will be intact on paper and the age-old principle will resume. (Unfortunately, many Protestant denominations have caved in on homosexuality, such as Anglicans, United, Methodists, etc, and they are drifting further and further from the truth on this.) If however, we said, "same-sex relationships are common, and even Catholics are getting into them. This principle of no same-sex relationship isn't working, people are showing up at Mass in relationships. Let's change it." Then future generations would no longer have the fundamental principle to return to. Relaxing the rules of reception of the Eucharist because there are abuses would be like "harm reduction". Harm reduction theory says "since junkies are sharing needles and getting HIV, we should change the law and make it legal and give them clean needles." The problem is, human beings, make "risk compensation" adjustments, and just find greater risk-taking behaviour, and then society moves the goal posts further still away from the Truth. For example, now that same-sex marriage is legal in Canada, polygamy is the next goal for the "liberal" crowd. There is no satisfying the cravings of sin. The Church won't change rules, just because the rules are being abused. The current abuses of the Eucharist will pass and a new generation of hungry, faithful and orthodox catholic bishops will take their place. So yes, you are right, it's terribly hypocritical that a faithful evangelical like you can't receive communion but a lousy liberal Catholic does. However, it is forbidden by the Church that people in sin take it, even if some priests don't pay attention to the rule. But eventually these current abuses by modern liberal Catholics will wear themselves out and self adjust, God always does that with the Church, which is why the Inquisition passed, and the Crusades and all the rest of the vain attempts to figure out the best way to Evangelize passed. The Eucharist, will be respected, but I'm afraid a lot of Christian blood will flow before we get the correct level of faith again. It was the Eucharist that converted my wife. Her story is here. What about people who grew up Catholic, visiting a Catholic Church for a wedding, funeral, etc... ? ... when Communion time rolls around, I never know if I should go up or not because, while nominally Catholic, I’ve been a member of three different non-Catholic denominations over the last 20 or so years. ... The priest ...told me I shouldn’t because I’ve been away from Catholicism for so long, so I didn’t take part. ... As a kid, I was given the first four sacraments. We believe the creeds of the Catholic Church (Apostles’ and Nicene) but if I’m honest, I guess I’m not too loyal to the RC Church traditions – veneration of Mary, the Rosary, as an example. We believe the weightier matters that all Christians - Catholics and Protestants – share like the Holy Trinity, the Deity of Jesus, etc. In the traditional sense, I guess I’m not a Catholic but in the larger sense I’m a Christian like they are and Communion is a Christian, not just a Catholic, sacrament. I’ve never actively renounced my ties with the RC Church but I haven’t exactly strengthened them either. In your opinion, am I still Catholic or not? What do you think, “Once a Catholic, always a Catholic” or “Use it or lose it”? Our answer: we think it's important to look at your question in two parts. Are you still Catholic Should you take communion Once someone has been baptised and confirmed, the Church considers that person Catholic until they die, or until they send a formal letter of renouncement to the bishop (where they were baptised). So if you never attended the Church again we'd still consider you Catholic, just like in the Old Testament if a person is born Jewish and born with Jewish blood, they were considered Jewish until death, regardless if they practised or not. At baptism and confirmation you came under the blood of Jesus and that is considered indelible. On the second question, should you take communion? When we say "Amen" upon receiving the Eucharist it is basically saying "yes" to communion, and it's like saying, "we believe everything the Church teaches". This would be difficult for someone in your position. Those who are not disposed for communion go up with their arms crossed in an "x" to signify they would like to receive a blessing. Most Catholic Churches accept that. That's what my Protestant brother does when he comes to Church. When you are ready to become a practicing Catholic, it is quite easy. Simply go to confession with the intention of returning to the Catholic Church, and you can start the Eucharist again. Catholics think succession is necessary in order to have a valid Eucharist Catholics believe the Lord has preserved the preparation of the Eucharist for those who are the direct successors to the apostles who were present at the last supper. There is a lineage of bishops and priests from the last supper to today's Catholic priests. Succession was passed on by the laying on of hands, starting with the apostle Peter. It is foreshadowed in the Jewish Rabbinical practice of laying on of hands. This is why we recognize the validity of the Orthodox Eucharist which split off from Catholicism 1000 years ago. Their Eucharist is valid because their priests share our lineage, and they teach the true presence of Christ in the Eucharist. Therefore, Christians from their churches are welcome to join Communion with us. We don't think it's accurate to say the Catholic Church is being snobby for denying communion to Christians who come from a Church that doesn't teach the presence of Jesus in the Eucharist. Perhaps it's a bit snobby to think it should be OK to wander into the most intimate part of Catholicism, without taking it seriously. Although it is uncomfortable to not celebrate communion together, we have to remember that there is an underlying cause. This discomfort we experience is kind of like the pain in our body if we are in need of medical treatment. If we ignore the pain and act like everything is normal, then the cause of our disunity would go unnoticed. We pray for the day when all Christians will be in full unity. In the meantime, I'm totally into praying together and playing music together. Many Catholic Churches also welcome non-Catholics to come up for a blessing during communion by simply putting their hands over their chests in an 'X". If you really want to celebrate the Eucharist with us, here is an article on how to do that. Is Jesus really in the bread? The Catholic Mass Catholics and the Bible Catholic Music Download Catholic Music Children's Music Spiritual Motherhood of Priests Oh Father, please let us love one another, let us work together to build Your Kingdom, let us build a new hope that will forge relationships that cut across denominations and heal the pain of our division. Let us be one in You as You are One in us. Jesus, King of Kings, Lord of Lords, we praise Your Mighty Name and embrace one another in Your Love. Amen!	13,648
Courtroom divorces can take years to resolve and require thousands of dollars in costs and fees, all while taking a high emotional toll on the spouses and their children. More and more divorcing couples are instead choosing divorce mediation, an out-of-court approach to dividing marital property, determining how child custody will be shared, and allocating support payments. In Harris County divorce cases, mediation is a mandatory step that is required in all contested matters, so it’s especially important that you understand family mediation and are thoroughly prepared to enter mediation as part of your Houston divorce. Before your first mediation session, there are certain questions you should answer and documents you should gather. Read on for a helpful divorce mediation checklist, and contact an experienced Houston family law attorney to make sure you are well-prepared and well-represented in a Harris County divorce mediation. Answer the following questions for yourself prior to mediation: What issues are most important to you? Make a reasonable list of the subjects you care most about, ranking them in order of importance. Knowing these priorities going in will help you avoid fights over less-meaningful issues. Where are you willing to compromise? Mediation only works if spouses are willing to compromise on the outcome of certain issues. You will lose the good will of both your mediator and your spouse by insisting on getting your way every time, rather than only when it matters to you most. How will your expenses change after the divorce? Understanding how your finances will look after the split will help you understand how much you can afford to pay or what amount you request in spousal support. What seems like a reasonable custody sharing agreement to you? If you’re a parent, determine what you feel would be a fair division of parenting time between you and your co-parent. Consider where you and your spouse plan to live after the divorce, and whether you’ll be close enough to one another to enable frequent changes in custody. Consider summer and holiday breaks, which parent will handle childcare and transportation to extracurricular activities, and how you’ll divide important holidays. Gather the following documents to bring with you to a mediation session: Documents showing the costs of childcare Documents proving healthcare expenses for you and your children Bills for school tuition and/or extracurricular activities Account balances for checking, saving, retirement, and investment accounts Documents showing the purchase date and value of large property items, such as a home, car, or other valuables A list of valuable personal property you’ll be dividing, such as artwork or jewelry Information on debts you share with your spouse, such as credit card debt or loans taken out during the marriage Get help preparing for mediation of your divorce in Harris County, Texas by contacting the professional and experienced Houston divorce attorney Maria Lowry at 713-850-8859. By Maria Lowry \| Posted on April 30, 2019 Lowry Attorney Maria Lowry represents clients in difficult life circumstances or planning for life changes. Many of these are family law matters, focusing on, divorce, adoptions, child custody and support, modifications of custody and support orders, and pre- and post- nuptial ....	3,426
When, and if ever, does it get easier, this practice of self-denial, of deferring gratification? Does daily, multiple-times-a-day practice eventually make a difference? Does it get easier over time? One thing I know is this: the intensity of desire, of wanting, remains strong, but it doesn’t move you like it did before. It’s immediate and loud, but you don’t have to listen to it anymore. It gets easier and easier to just nod politely and say “no” or “later.” Like most things, with practice it gets easier. Practice in the little things: Practice in the small choices throughout your day. Notice when immediate desire arises—it could be as simple as a food item or task—and choose something you want to want instead. Focus solely on this thing—the desire of your choosing—even if you don’t want it yet. Focus on what you are gaining. Consider, saying “no” to what you immediately want means saying “yes” to what you ultimately want, what will fulfill and satisfy. There’s always something to gain when you say “no.” Identity what that is, focus solely on it, and you’ll find the chosen desire succeeds to satisfy. Tags: impulse/craving, self-discipline Receive the best new content and thinking tools for ADHD delivered right to your inbox By signing up you will also receive new posts delivered to your inbox every week. You can unsubscribe at any time.	1,425
The Indeed Editorial Team comprises a diverse and talented team of writers, researchers and subject matter experts equipped with Indeed's data and insights to deliver useful tips to help guide your career journey. When securing admission to a new school or university, it's likely that the admissions officer calls you for an interview. This is a chance for you to highlight your interpersonal skills and life goals. Understanding the common school interview questions and answers can increase your chances of gaining admission. In this article, we cover what school interviews are, list the top 25 general and in-depth school interview questions, describe some sample answers and share a few tips on interview skills. What is a school interview? Admissions officers conduct a school interview with potential students to determine whether they would integrate into their new school environment effortlessly. It gives them the opportunity to examine a candidate's technical ability and social skills. This way, they can learn more about the candidate's background so that they can help them over the course of their studies. An interview also serves as a platform for the candidate to familiarise themselves with the school's values and vision. With a tour of the school grounds, you can determine whether they could feel comfortable in their new environment. During the interview, you can enquire about how you can be an active member of the school community. Related: CV Examples for Students (With Template) 10 general school interview questions Admissions officers ask general interview questions to get a better understanding of your character and drives. When answering these questions, your goal can be to build a rapport with the interviewer. You can capture their attention by revealing interesting details about your interests and ideas. The following are 10 common general questions that schools ask candidates during an interview: How would you describe yourself? Why are you interested in our school? What are you passionate about? What is your greatest strength and weakness? What subject do you enjoy the most and why? What subject do you like the least and why? What makes you unique? What extracurricular activities are you interested in? What do you enjoy reading outside of school? What are you motivated by? In-depth school interview questions seek to analyse your opinion on current affairs topics and your approach to different situations. This gives interviewers a better idea of how you may respond to challenging circumstances and handle pressure. Since schools are becoming increasingly competitive, they usually want students who can manage their emotions and stand up in the face of adversity. The following are 10 in-depth questions that schools ask candidates during an interview: How do you evaluate success? What do you think is the most important thing you can learn in school? What is your current school like? What do you like and what would you change? Have you ever had trouble communicating with a coach or teacher? If so, what did you do? How will you benefit from attending this school? If your best friend asked if they could copy your homework, what would you do? Have you ever had conflicts at school? If so, how did you deal with them? How have you recovered from a disappointment or setback? If you had one wish, what would it be? If you could meet one person in history, who would it be and why? Related: Letter of Recommendation for Graduate School (With Example) Example interview questions with sample answers When planning your answers to admissions interview questions, it's important to show a strong understanding of the school's values and your own personal goals. The following are a few common school interview questions with example answers for your reference: Tell us about what you do outside of school. Admissions officers ask this question because they often look for students who understand the importance of keeping a balance between schoolwork and outside activities. This is also a great opportunity to demonstrate key interpersonal skills, such as leadership, communication and teamwork. In your answer, use examples of your hobbies and interests to highlight your openness to experience. Example: "Outside of school, I'm part of a local hockey team. We meet twice a week for training and friendly matches. Playing hockey has really taken me outside my comfort zone. Through the sport, I have made new friends, improved my fitness and developed stronger communication skills." Describe a time when you managed a challenge effectively. In your academic life, you may encounter obstacles. Therefore, admissions officers typically want to know how you cope with adversity and manage stress. This is a crucial quality that can help you throughout your work and personal life. Training these skills early in life gives you an added advantage over others. To approach this question, think of an example that demonstrates your problem-solving skills. Structure your answer using the STAR technique. Describe the situation you were in, the task you had to complete, the action you took to mitigate the problem and the results you achieved. Example: "Last term, I was really struggling with math. It made me feel nervous because I knew the topic would come up in our final exam. I tried going over the topic in greater detail in my tutoring class, but I still didn't feel too confident about my skills. Soon, I realised that my nervous attitude was preventing me from asking more questions in class. Changing my attitude, such as being more patient with myself, improved my focus. I noticed that I made fewer mistakes in my calculations. In the final exam, I attained a higher grade." Who are the people you most admire? The influences you have can shape your thinking and ambitions. Thus, an admissions officer might ask you about the people you admire because it exemplifies the character and values you would like to cultivate for yourself. It shows them your definition of success, whether it's money, fame or hard work. In your answer, share what you learnt from observing this person. Feel free to talk about a public figure, mentor or family member. Example: "The person I admire most is my dad. I admire his ability to balance his work life and our family life. Despite his driven nature, he always prioritises our needs first. As I earn more responsibility in my own life, I hope I can follow his example." What talents and gifts can you bring to our school? Schools usually want students who can bolster their reputation in the public eye. This way, they can attract more talented students and teachers, who can enrich the school culture with stories of their unique experiences. Talking about your interests and how you intend to be an active member of the school community shows admissions officers you intend to take ownership of your educational experience. As you structure your answer, remember to align your interests with the school's mission to present yourself as a good fit for them. Example: "From my research, I found that your school has a prestigious music department with a rich history of alumni who have excelled in the music industry. As an aspiring singer, I think joining your school choir can help nurture my talent. I also hope to learn from your music teachers to improve my skills and confidence. In the future, I'd love to represent the school at the annual inter-school music competition." Do you know what you want to be when you get older? This question seeks to examine your future vision and your ability to set smaller targets to attain this goal. Share with the interviewer why this role interests you and how your studies can help you achieve this career ambition. However, if you aren't certain about your future profession, feel free to talk about the industries that appeal to you and the kind of leader you hope to become. Example: "Currently, I don't have a profession in mind, however, I notice that I have a gift in the sciences. I enjoy the process of observing our environment and testing distinct hypotheses to make better sense of our world. The science industry appeals to me because it has improved many lives. As a future leader, I hope to use my knowledge to give back to the wider community." Tips on preparing for a school interview Review the following tips to improve your interview skills and increase your chances of success during a school interview: Arrive on time. Being punctual reflects positively on your character. It shows that you're considerate of others' time and effort. Dress appropriately. For a school interview, it's best to dress neatly, as it suggests how you may carry yourself during a regular school week. Wear a formal outfit to show respect for your interviewer. Do some research in advance. Browse the school's website to understand its values and teaching philosophy. This way, you can decide whether they are a good fit for your learning style. Plan your answers. Write a list of common interview questions and outline your answers for each. To appear natural in the interview setting, try to remember the key points you want to convey so that you can be flexible in your approach to different questions. Practise your answers. Conduct a mock interview in front of a mirror or with a friend so that you can feel more comfortable in this high-pressure situation. Ask for feedback so that you can improve your interview skills.	9,613
This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Learn More. What to do in Pondicherry? Discussion in 'South India' started by Bharani, Jun 25, 2017. things to do Bharani New Member Our kids are after my husband and me to take them to Pondicherry. We know that Pondicherry is popular for its beaches, but going all the way to Pondicherry to be at the beach is not worth the trip, so it would be good to know what else we can do in Pondicherry, such as visiting some famous buildings, or any other tourist places? Bharani, Jun 25, 2017 #1 Shiv Member There is lots to do in Pondicherry and not just be at the beach. Below is a list of the things you and your family can do and see while in Pondicherry. This garden is 170 years old and has a variety of 1500 plants. It is a place suitable for both adults and kids. You will find a children's train there, water fountains and an aquarium. Timings of the Botanical Garden is from 10 am - 5 pm. French Quarter This is a heritage town which is a must visit as it is a totally a different side to Pondicherry. When visiting the French Quarter you will be taken back to the French Colonization with the brightly colored buildings and villas. You can also take a heritage walk here. Sri Manakula Vinayagar Temple The Sri Manakula Vinayagar Temple is one of the oldest temples in Pondicherry and is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral This is a 300-year-old Roman Catholic Church. This church was once visited by Mother Teresa. Pondicherry Museum is a must visit so that you get to learn about the history of the place and can view some ancient sculptures, handicrafts, temple lamps and more. Timings of the museum are from 10 am to 5 pm and it is closed on Mondays and public holidays. Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus The Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is one place you should visit to see some beautiful architecture. A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is a must visit while in Pondicherry. The temple itself has marvelous architecture and is full of color.	2,193
My dad often referred to his seven siblings when recalling how the family split up when their parents died, and they were “farmed out” in 1900 to various aunts and uncles. But he seldom mentioned the ninth member of the family, William Albert Weyand, who was only two years old when he died in 1884. Years later, when I discovered two pairs of baby shoes that had been saved with old photos and other family memorabilia, he told me they had belonged to his mother. When my parents died, the shoes remained with me, tiny reminders of my family, and their early struggles. Recently rediscovered, they had spent years hidden away as our family went about our lives. Although my dad traced the shoes to his mother, I have a strong hunch they belonged to her late son, and she saved them to honor his memory. In the mid-1800s, when many babies died in infancy, E.D.E.N. Southworth, a novelist, wrote a short essay in Godey’s Lady’s Book on the subject, according to an article by Jeanne Gutierrez for the New York Historical Society. “There is no part of a baby’s wardrobe so suggestive and beautiful as the little shoes,” he wrote. Southworth’s essay made several references to grieving mothers who kept baby shoes in the 1800s. At the time of his death, my uncle may have worn these shoes, with five buttons. Baby shoes were miniatures of adult shoes A far cry from today’s booties, these shoes were meant for infants but were made to look like miniatures of adult shoes. My shoes were fastened by buttons, not laces. They vary in size, indicating one pair could have been worn by an infant, with four buttons. The other pair, about an inch long, was also higher and had six buttons. At least one button was missing on both pairs. Both had polished leather toes and hard leather soles. Unlike baby shoes of later eras, the shoes seemed to be designed not for comfort, but to be a miniature version of adult footwear. Manufacturers Marks There are few markings on the shoes to reveal the manufacturer. However, on both shoes, a small image etched into the sole, shows a tiny flower with petals. As the family often received gifts from my great-grandfather in Philadelphia, I’m guessing the manufacturer could have been Philly-based S. S. Sollers, a leading maker of children’s shoes in the 1800s. Advertising from another maker, John Mundell, & Co, announced they specialized in “solar-tipped shoes,” which could explain the polished leather on my two pairs. However, I could find no logos from either company that featured a flower petal. More research is needed. Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America, founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North. Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box. Terracotta figurines survived rugged European trip – and more by Ken Weyand \| Oct 25, 2022 \| Features, Vintage Discoveries October 2022 Terracotta figurines survived rugged European trip – and more by Ken Weyand Some vintage items bring back a lot of memories. In 1953, I had the good fortune of traveling in Europe with the director of the Apollo Boys Choir. As a 16-year-old Missouri farm kid, my “travel budget” was tiny, limited to cheap souvenirs and a few postcards I sent to my parents. Of the “souvenirs,” I was attracted to a pair of terracotta sculptures at a crowded marketplace stall in Naples. A woman was selling a pair of beautifully-detailed, tan-colored figurines for less than $15. One showed an elderly woman with knitting tools. The other was a street musician with a guitar. I had never seen anything like them, and I parted with the last of my pocket money, and crossed my fingers I could get them home safely. I recall the marketplace seller was a large woman, with masculine and work-worn hands. But she wrapped my treasures carefully in a length of tissue paper until they were shrouded like a cocoon, and stuffed them into a small cardboard box. Later I would pack the box into my small suitcase and hope for the best. For the next three weeks, as our tour crossed Italy, Switzerland, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and returned to the U.S., I often watched baggage handlers throw my suitcase atop busses, and feared the worst. What would my parents think of a box of dusty and broken clay? At the end of the trip, I opened the box, and unwrapped the layers of tissue, expecting the worst. But my figurines survived, and found their way to my house when my parents passed on. They measure a little over five inches tall, and stand on small circular bases. The detail is incredible, a credit to the artisans who still do similar work in Catania, a city in eastern Sicily, near the toe of Italy’s “boot.” Similar figurines can be found on eBay and other internet sites, with prices generally in the $30 to $45 range. Street Musician figure Street musician figurine captures everything but the music itself. Elderly Woman figure Elderly woman with spinning materials is depicted in detail. (Ken Weyand collection) Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America, founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North. Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box. by Ken Weyand \| Sep 1, 2022 \| Features, Traveling with Ken September 2022 by Ken Weyand My aunt, Ruth May Weyand, was the youngest of eight siblings orphaned in 1899 and farmed out to various relatives. By 1917, she had graduated from Illinois College, and became the “family historian” in charge of keeping the family together. Over the next three years she qualified to be a practical nurse, and took a job in Chicago as a social worker. But her work in Chicago took a toll on her emotional health. Ruth’s doctor said she was suffering from nervous exhaustion, and needed a change of pace. It was a big change. After helping a sister in Chicago care for two young children, she headed for Brooklyn, N.Y., to visit a brother. Using his address as her “home base,” she boarded a ship and headed for France for an extended visit with another brother and his family in Nanterre, a village near Paris. In May, 1921, Ruth sailed on the “Aquitania,” at the time the largest liner in the Cunard fleet. According to Wikipedia, the ship was first launched April 21, 1913, barely a year after the sinking of the Titanic. Converted to a troop carrier during World War I, it returned to passenger service in 1920, and continued as a troop transport in World War II. Unlike the Titanic, the Aquitania carried lifeboats for all passengers and crew, including two motorized launches with wireless equipment to enable rescue. Passenger amenities included extra-large cabins, smoking rooms, a gymnasium, and more, with open areas for walkers and joggers. On the back of a ship’s menu, my aunt wrote: “It’s well over a quarter-mile walk around the ship.” In France, Ruth stayed with her brother, Charles, and his family, which included two daughters — Ginevra, who turned 7 in 1921, and Odette, born the previous September. When she wasn’t babysitting, Ruth took time out to see Paris, including visits to the Palace of Versailles, the Chateau de la Maimaison (Napoleon’s home), the St. Germain area, and the Palace of Fontainebleau. A map of World War I battlefields indicates she may have included them in her schedule. Nightlife included an evening at the Folies Bergere. Aquitania menu, with memo from Ruth showing location of her cabin In October, Ruth sailed back to the U.S. on the S.S. President Adams, of the United States Lines. Launched a year earlier under the name President Grant, the 10,495-ton ship later re-assumed that name and served as a troop transport in World War II. After reaching New York, Ruth continued her trip with a visit to Niagara Falls. She brought home several tour folders of the area that are included in her collection of souvenirs. Eventually my aunt settled into the routine of managing the family home in Hamilton, IL and caring for her stepmother, Lucy. Our family often visited, and as a youngster I occasionally stayed overnight. In the morning, Aunt Ruth often treated me to one of her favorite breakfast treats from her Paris days – a “French egg,” soft-boiled and served in a special eggcup. Great memories. Returning to the U.S., Ruth sailed on the President Adams Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America, founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North. Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box. Picture book was a 1917 railroad souvenir by Ken Weyand \| Jul 27, 2022 \| Features, Traveling with Ken August 2022 Picture book was a 1917 railroad souvenir by Ken Weyand One of my relatives who traveled through the Western states by rail in the early 1900s came home with a souvenir book of “Rocky Mountain Views. The origin of my book is unclear, but it may have come from one of several relatives, including an uncle who lived in Oakland, CA, and made several trips with his wife to visit her relatives in the Midwest. The book, “Rocky Mountain Views on the Rio Grande, the Scenic Line of the World,” reveals by its grandiose title that it was a souvenir of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. A note on the title page indicates it was for sale only on that route. According to Wikipedia, the Van Noy Railway News and Hotel Co., publishers of the book, was founded by brothers Ira Clinton and Charles S. Van Noy, of Kansas City to provide services aboard passenger trains. Among their early employees was 15-year-old Walt Disney, who in 1916 worked as a “news butch,” walking through passenger cars, selling magazines and other merchandise to travelers. In the years before dining cars were common on trains, the Van Noy brothers secured contracts with railway lines and built restaurants and hotels along major rail stops. Along with their two other brothers, they became hugely successful, both Ira and Charles building homes in Kansas City at 6700-6800 Elmwood that are now on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1926, the company began operating as the Interstate Co., and expanded its publishing business. My book, copyrighted in 1917 and printed in Denver, is one of their products. Souvenir book of “Rocky Mountain Views,” copyrighted in 1917, was marketed as a railroad souvenir. My copy is fascinating, if not in perfect condition (Images courtesy of the author) Denver of the past View of Denver contrasts with today’s bustling city. The Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad was an outgrowth of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, founded in 1870 by Gen. William Palmer, a Union Civil War veteran. The original line was the largest narrow gauge line in America and served Colorado and Utah primarily. According to “Railroads of America,” an online source, the railroad built some of the most tracks in existence, including the highest mainline railroad in the U.S. (over 10,000 feet) at Tennessee Pass in Colorado. A map at the back of my book shows the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad and connecting routes as they appeared in 1917. The line later became the Southern Pacific Railroad, and was merged into the Union Pacific Railroad in 1996. Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America, founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North. Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box. Old theater posters gave notice of big entertainment to come by Ken Weyand \| Jun 29, 2022 \| Features, Vintage Discoveries July 2022 Old theater posters gave notice of big entertainment to come by Ken Weyand Late 1800s and early 1900s Back in the late 1800s and early 1900s, before the days of Chautauqua or Vaudeville, an assortment of show-people performed on theater stages and opera houses throughout the U.S. Various comedy acts, musical groups, magicians, and other entertainers were usually booked for a few nights – some were “one-night stands.” Besides advance notices in local papers, publicists relied on posters sent to the theaters. The theater managers added the necessary dates and times, and posted them in their lobbies and other locations. Many Posters Many of the posters of the period were printed in various sizes using lithography, a printing process invented in the mid-1800s. Most of them measured about 22 x 32 inches. The better ones were stone-lithographed, a process using eight colors and produced mostly in Boston and other large cities in the east. They were colorful and eye-catching, but printed on pulp paper designed to be thrown away by the time the attraction was shown. At the Grand Theater in Keokuk, IA, posters were dutifully displayed before each engagement. When they were no longer needed, a custodian took them down. But instead of throwing them away, the custodian, sensing they might be of value, rolled many of them up in a large bundle and saved them in his garage. The process continued until about 1920. M.B. Curtis was a popular Hungarian Jewish actor M.B. Curtis was a popular Hungarian Jewish actor in New York, who paid to have the Statue of Liberty lit in 1886 when officials refused to release the treasury funds. (Source: ‘Forward,’ a Jewish newspaper) Research has failed to track Lizzie’s origins, or the Hollywood Opera Co. (All posters from Ken Weyand collection) At some point, Harry B. “Potsy” Andressen, who for several years operated the “Addie May,” an excursion boat out of Hamilton, Illinois, across the Mississippi River from Keokuk, acquired the posters. Before he retired, Andressen gave the collection to his physician and friend, my wife’s father, Dr. B.C. Kappmeyer, who eventually gave them to me. By the time I acquired them, the roll of newsprint posters was in pretty bad shape – a bit on the moldy side and generally falling apart. I managed to salvage a few of the better ones, and had several dry-mounted and framed. Four of the posters were reprinted and sold as a set to gift shops. Today a few of the framed posters and lithographed copies remain in my collection – reminders of a forgotten era of theater history. Charles Arnold, a stage actor According to Wikipedia, Charles Arnold, a stage actor, created the role of “Hans” and performed around the world. Ken Weyand is the original owner/publisher of Discover Vintage America, founded in July 1973 under the name of Discover North. Ken Weyand can be contacted at kweyand1@kc.rr.com Ken is self-publishing a series of non-fiction E-books. Go to www.smashwords.com and enter Ken Weyand in the search box.	15,364
Unlike many of the neighborhoods in Hampton Roads, which have been built from scratch in the last handful of decades, the NEON District is an evolving adaptation of a historic neighborhood. Horses and carriages used to travel these same pathways, as did early iterations of the cars we drive today. Being part of an adapted historic downtown area is exciting. What is lost in convenience is gained in a sense of wonder and exploration. A three block walk from the car to the destination in the NEON often takes one past no less than a dozen pieces of public art, and a handful of historic buildings. The experience of a neighborhood doesn’t begin at the end point destination; it begins when we park the car. In a neighborhood as visually stimulating as the NEON, the walk from transportation is an essential part of the fun. Yes, more patience is often expected in an adapted neighborhood like the NEON, but that patience is more than rewarded. That said, it’s always nice to find a good spot. Here is how those who know it best handle parking in the NEON: 1. Try for street parking. Other than in the most high-traffic parts of the day, there is almost always a street spot available on Granby Street or Olney Road, with most of those spots being free for two hours. This is an excellent opportunity to perfect your parallel parking skills. The southbound side of Monticello Avenue by CHKD Thrift and Virginia Beach Boulevard between Granby and Llewellyn are also signed to accommodate on-street two hour parking after 6pm, so that’s another great option as well. There are a number of spaces that are available free to the public at The Plot, which is conveniently located at Granby and Olney. These spots are open for public use Monday to Friday after 5pm, and all day Saturday and Sunday. These spots are directly across the block from NEON local businesses like Commune, Push Comedy Theater, La Brioche and Zeke’s NFK. There is, it turns out, a sea of parking spaces no less than a half dozen blocks from most NEON District destinations, including Chrysler Museum of Art and Glass Studio. The Harrison Opera House Parking Lot has 400 spots, which is plenty to accommodate the entire neighborhood on all nights there isn’t programming at the Opera House. Parking is available during the day at the Opera House using 35 metered spaces (4 hour limit), and is generally free after 6pm, provided there’s not an event scheduled. And good news for NEON entrepreneurs and shoppers: weekday permit parking is available for NEON businesses. The York Street Garage is located exactly three-tenths of a mile from Cardinal Skate Shop, Soiree Bistro, and Tender Heart Tattoo. The crosswalk at Brambleton and Granby was refurbished with pedestrian safety and convenience in mind. Can’t get much more comfortable and convenient than this! Alternative transportation options are also a great alternative. The Tide stops just across the street from the NEON, by Scope on Monticello Avenue. Lime scooters and e-bikes are readily available and there are several parking corrals in the NEON. Your feet! It is 1.1 miles from the Naro to Chrysler Museum of Art. It is 0.6 miles from The Main to Stark & Legum. This is a highly walkable downtown we’re lucky enough to walk through.	3,339
AAA: How Failure, Continuous Learning, and Self-Care Have Shaped Me as an Entrepreneur with Megan Lyons (MSHN Graduate 2019) AAA: How Failure, Continuous Learning, and Self-Care Have Shaped Me as an Entrepreneur with Megan Lyons (MSHN Graduate 2019) Posted on April 3, 2020 - Posted in: All About Alumni - Tags: entrepreneur, holistic health, holistic nutrition, nutrition coach, nutrition consultant, self-care, wellness https://youtu.be/JUiLEw0ICDo An insatiable appetite for learning, especially learning from our failures, can be a great teacher to help us progress and grow in life. It can also teach us how to better care for our-selves and others. Hawthorn graduate Megan Lyons will address her background and how she became drawn to holistic health and nutrition read more... What our Students and Graduates Say Studying at Hawthorn was a great experience. It provided a well rounded education and Professors with a wealth of knowledge who were always available to answer any questions and provide further insight. I already had a practice prior to my studies at Hawthorn, however, I left the program with an even better skill set to read more… more Approved by Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education Approval to operate means that Hawthorn meets state standards. Accredited by When you attend an accredited institution, you are attending a school that has undergone a rigorous process that evaluates educational quality. It’s not easy to become or remain an accredited institution. The rules and regulations are strict, precise and designed to protect students. Here are some of the benefits:	1,671
Many small business owners struggle with obtaining business finance, and there is absolutely nothing unusual about this. Getting a business loan for small businesses, such as retailers, restaurants, garages and so on, is not as simple as one would think from the bank. This is not to say however, that getting a business loan is not possible. It all depends on where one goes looking for the loan. Typically, there are two primary options that business owners have, approaching their local banks and going to a private funder or lender. Banks and small business loans Banks look at applications for small business loans from their perspective and their perspective is determined by their criteria. When we speak of criteria, there are numerous criteria and these are all non-flexible as well as stringent. Typically, banks require high credit scores, which should be around about 700 or over. If a business applying for a loan with the bank lacks excellent credit, their application will be rejected simply based on that one criteria. In conclusion to banks and credit scores, business funding with bad credit with a bank is not a possibility. This is not to say that there are not a number of other criteria, which banks follow carefully and take equally seriously as well. The criteria of banks have been established over the decades based on shared experience, and these criteria are across the board. As is generally acknowledged, banks are not very keen on funding small business loans. The reasons for this are many and one of the primary reasons is that, small businesses are considered to be high risk investments from the banks perspective and experience. Private funders and small business loans With a private lender the situation is completely different from what a business owner will experience with a bank. Private lenders have a completely different list of criteria to provide cash advance for business owners. As private lenders primarily offer MCA (Merchant Cash Advances), the criteria for these is simple. An MCA loan is an unsecured loan, and does not require high credit scores either. As a result it's easy to qualify for this kind of funding. However, many a small business owners don't look upon MCAs from a friendly perspective, and they do have their reasons. The interest rates are higher than traditional bank loans, and most business owners want low interest rates. The point with MCAs is however not to compete with bank financing, as they are both in quite different arenas. Apart from the fact that they are both financing for businesses, the entire process, requirements, features and all other details related to the funding are completely different. With an MCA loan the question how to qualify for small business loans does not really apply. Only in very few cases are small businesses turned away by private lenders. Generally, most businesses receive the funding they require for their business. MCA loans V/S bank loans Merchant cash advances or MCA in short are generally accompanied with high interest rates. Far higher than what the bank provides, and the reason for this is these are unsecured short term loans. There are many businesses who would never qualify for a traditional bank loan, regardless of how badly they need it or want it. If their credit scores are low, or if they are unable to provide the collateral the banks require their applications will be rejected. This is not to say that there are not a lot of other grounds on which small business loan applications are not declined by banks. Also, banks are under not obligation to provide funding to those they choose not to. This leaves many small business with no other option. For an MCA loan a business requires nothing much in the way of credit scores and collateral. The basic criteria for an MCA loan is mentioned here, as follows. The business should be at least 12 months old and a running business. The owner of the business should not be in active bankruptcy at the time of the loan application. Finally, the gross income of the business needs to be at least $10 thousand a month. The easy criteria makes it simple to obtain an MCA, and the drawbacks are definitely the interest rates and the duration for some business owners. However, those who capitalize on such business funding are those business who either have no choice, or those who require quick business loans. Some of the advantages are the processing time frames, which can be as little as a couple of days. Article written by Sophia Williams for Funding Easily. This article entails the details related to business funding and, how small and medium sized businesses can apply for small business loans. More information related to business loans can be obtained from the Funding Easily website. Kebijakan	5,191
Sermons are rarely more tiresome than when they strive for relevance. Drawing from the latest headlines transforms the preacher into a one-man MacLaughlin Group, a Crossfire without the cross though perhaps with some of the fire, and leaves the congregation thinking, “If I wanted Meet the Press, I could have stayed in bed.” I spent some time once searching for the source of the exhortation, “Preach with the Bible in one hand and a newspaper in the other.” My search was unsuccessful, which is doubtless just as well, else I might be tempted to follow an uncharitable impulse to construct a contemporary Purgatorio in which the author of that statement was forced to listen, unto ages of ages, to some of the sermons he inspired. — Peter Leithart, “Of Preaching and Newspapers.” The whole essay is worth reading, as is Tim‘s “Plea for Impractical Preaching.” Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Δ John Barach lives in Lake Charles, Louisiana. He loves studying the Bible, reading great books, and sharing the things he loves with his four children.	1,148
An opposition lawmaker is urging Vincentian professionals to have the “moral” courage to fix what he says is a broken system. “We have a country now — and I want to reach home to our young people, many of you are going to vote for the first time — where there’s a complete absence of moral courage in the country to look injustice in the face, and say that is wrong, and change it and turn around,” St. Clair Leacock told the New Democratic Party’s virtual meeting on Thursday. “And so across St. Vincent and the Grenadines now, repeatedly, we can find professional people either turning a blind eye, looking the other way, saying it’s not my problem, and St. Vincent continues its merry way downhill to nothingness,” the Central Kingstown representative said. “We have to arrest that. And all of us who are rendering our services and selves available in this upcoming election have to agree that the pillars upon which a society is developed, and built, must be attended to,” he told social media and radio audiences. Leacock said he is pleased about the NDP’s “very rich record of performance … steeped in democratic traditions, respectful of constitutional government, and exemplary moral courage”. In this regard, he mentioned former NDP leader, Arnhim Eustace, who has been representing East Kingstown since 1998 and but will not contest the next election because of poor health. Leacock said an NDP administration would reverse, for all times, the absence of moral courage in the country. “Because we cannot have a country in which only half of the country is functioning, and others starve, we can’t continue into that kind of rotational system of governance and say we are doing the best that we can for and on behalf of the people of St. Vincent and the Grenadines,” he said. “All across this country, we see a government that has been determined not to allow the people to have a greater hand in determining their fate and their destinies.” He noted that Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves has stated his opposition to the NDP’s proposal. Leacock said that with such a fund in place, “every parliamentary representative is empowered and put into a position to translate promises and programmes into real action, that politics becomes a verb.” Leacock pointed out that he had asked Gonsalves in Parliament to state his position on the proposed fund. “And he hemmed and hawed but ultimately said, no, no, it’s my way or the highway. He’s singularly determined the destiny of one and all in St. Vincent and the Grenadines,” he said. Leacock said that he did not speak loosely when he mentioned earlier in his speech that St. Vincent and the Grenadines is facing a “political pandemic”. “Look around St. Vincent and the Grenadines and you will see the thousands of families who have to disrupt their life, take their belly make boat and set up shop whether it is in Canada, the BVI, Antigua, Barbados, or neighbouring countries. “When you have no shame, it doesn’t matter. Because those same people are prepared, same people who couldn’t find a plane to bring our students home from Jamaica are prepared to send aircraft to those same destinations to bring people to vote to keep a broken system in place,” Leacock said. “We have to have the moral courage. We have to have the courage to say that that isn’t good enough for us in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. And I so ask of all my colleagues because I know that’s a feature of my political leader, Dr. Friday; that accountability, respect for law and order, constitutional rule and democratic traditions will be the hallmarks to propel our country forward,” he said. One reply on “Leacock urges Vincy professionals to have ‘moral courage’” James H says: 12th June 2020 at 7:08 AM Election and fraud go hand in hand in both South America and the Caribbean. Here in SVG the Stalinist regime that governs us have already started distributing Boxes of goodies which will be followed by building materials. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-51775111 Thus ‘moral courage’ is so often undermined by nefarious politicians whose Machiavellian aim is often to take, keep and hold onto state power with the view that “the end justifies the means”!	4,256
Powered by Amplified Digital \| Copyright © 2022 Solid Gold Jewelers. All Rights Reserved. \| Site Map \| Privacy Policy Appraisal Appointment Form First Last How would you like to be contacted? By Phone By Email How Can We Help You?* Preferred Date Preferred Time of Day The term “carat” refers to the weight and size of a diamond. The value of a diamond rises exponentially with its size. Most diamonds fall in between 0.01 carat and 1.00 in size. Put another way, that range is between a hundredth of a carat and a full carat in weight. Carat is the unit in which a diamond is weighed. One carat equals 0.2 grams or 200 milligrams. Carat weight is the prime factor that determines the weight of a diamond. Larger diamonds are undoubtedly costlier. Carat makes expressing diamond weight easier as compared to milligrams. Instead of giving three labels to diamonds weighing 20 milligrams, 211 milligrams and 220 milligrams, carat offers a category for fitting the diamonds in a one category, placing these diamonds in one-carat range. One should not forget that high carat weight does not necessarily mean a larger looking diamond. Even diamonds of the same weight can differ on a basis of other factors, especially cuts that influence perceived size. Large diamonds are rare to find and much in demand as compared to small diamonds even of the same quality. The price of a one-carat solitaire diamond ring is more than a ring with smaller diamonds making up the same carat weight. Diamond comparison is not effective until you compare the diamonds of similar features and qualities. While comparing the value of different diamonds, divide the cost of every diamond in accordance with the carat weight and then calculate its price per carat. You may have witnessed your jeweler discussing points while talking about diamond sizes. This is not in context with the number of facets a diamond has but to the weight of the diamond. One carat is equivalent to 100 points, so every point is 1/100th of a carat. Carat weight also influences a diamond’s price. Because of the rarity of larger stones, they are priced higher. Carat weight is an important consideration while buying the diamonds for your-self. The clarity of a diamond is a measure of the number and type of inclusions within the diamond and on its surface. The fewer the inclusions visible under a 10X magnifier, the higher the clarity grade which ranges from flawless to heavily included. Diamond clarity means finding out characteristics of a diamond, including the blemishes and inclusions. If you consider the pressure that a diamond is created, and that they are not produced in sterile laboratories, you will not be surprised to find that most of these diamonds are not free of flaws. Usually there are two kinds of flaws found in diamonds – blemishes and inclusions. Inclusions are naturally occurring internal flaws that are found in diamonds including cracks, air bubbles, and minerals. However, most blemishes occur at the time of the cutting process. The diamonds that have less blemishes and inclusions are considered valuable as compared to those that have more. On a basis of clarity, grades are given to diamonds under loupe magnification. These grades vary from the ones that do not have blemishes or inclusions to those that do. There are different grades given to a diamond like F, IF, VVS1-VVS2, SI1-SI2 and I1-I2-I3. Diamond’s clarity grade is proof of the identity of the diamond. GIA certificates consist of a diamonds inclusion plot, as there is no similarity between two diamonds. The plot of the GIA certificate ensures the worth of the diamond you are planning to buy. It lets you have the assurance that the diamond you are receiving is the one you have paid for. If you are in a fix about what clarity grade you should choose, flawless is the best and rarest clarity grade. Diamonds that are VS and VVS grades are great in terms of appearance and value. You can also invest in less expensive options that include SI2 and SI1 where inclusions can also not be seen by the naked eye. The color of a diamond results from light passing through chemical impurities and/or defects is the crystalline structure. These inclusions alter the amount of light absorption pattern so that color is visible to the human eye. While diamonds come in many colors and many hues, the most common color and hue is yellow. The amount of yellow hue is graded according to a scale which rewards the lack of color with the highest letter grades and which ranges from D (colorless) to Z (heavy yellow). Diamonds whose color is beyond Z are denoted as “fancy” diamonds are graded using their own scale and terminology. The purer and more intense the color, the rarer and more valuable is the diamond. While the jeweler talks about the diamond color, he is referring to the absence and presence of the color in the diamond. Color of a diamond is a result of the diamond’s composition and does not change with time. Colorless diamonds allow light to travel through them as compared to the colored diamonds. These diamonds also emit more fire and sparkle. The process, through which a diamond is formed, is the deciding factor for its color. The whiter the diamond is the higher value it will have. For grading the color of diamonds, jewelers refer to GIA’s color scale that starts the rating with D for the colorless diamonds and grows up to Z as the traces of light yellow or brown color are found in the diamond. Diamonds graded from D to F are amongst the most desirable and valuable stones. These diamonds are a delight for the diamond lovers. Nevertheless, if you have a low budget, you can also find good diamonds with lower grades. These diamonds are not exactly colorless but show no color to untrained eye. Consider the setting of the diamond before choosing the grade of a diamond. If the setting for your diamond is platinum or white gold, go for high color grades, if you want to get it fitted in yellow gold, slightly low grade diamonds can also look great. While you will find faint yellow hints in the diamonds that are graded from J to M, the color can be camouflaged by choosing the right setting for the stone. Many people prefer the warm glow given by low color diamonds. Fluorescence is found in the diamonds while they are exposed to ultraviolet light with long waves. Under most of the lighting conditions, this effect cannot be seen by eyes. Some people prefer diamonds without this effect while others look for it. It is all about the aesthetics. The cut of a diamond determines its brilliance and sparkle. Cut is important because it is a direct indication of the brilliance and sparkle of a diamond. Diamonds with perfect clarity or color but which are badly cut can appear dull and lifeless, but finely cut diamonds can in many cases be brilliant even if with average or below average color and clarity. The better the cut, the more rare and the more valuable is the diamond. People often confuse diamond shape with diamond cut. Shape of the diamond is the outward appearance. When the diamond jewelers use the word cut, they are referring to reflective qualities of the diamond not their shape. Quality of diamond cut is a crucial part of 4Cs of diamonds. A great cut provides brilliance to the diamond. Finish and angles of all the diamonds lets you determine the diamond’s ability to handle light that results in its brilliance. When a diamond has a good cut, light travels through it easily, adding to its spark. The light that is passed through the diamond because of the cut is alone responsible for making the diamonds shine and increase their desirability. If a diamond is not cut properly, light enters through the table after reaching the facets, it leaks out from bottom or side, cutting down its brilliance. Many gemologists believe that best of diamond cuts are made after following a formula calculated for maximizing the brilliance. The formula is in the proportions of the diamond, especially in the context of how depth compares to diameter. If you are buying diamonds without GIA certificates, invest some time finding certified diamonds and gain some knowledge for identifying better cuts. Variance in proportions to poor cut and ideal cut is difficult to find out by the casual observer. As cut is important, you can make use of different grading methods for determining the cut of a specific diamond. Selection of grade cut is based on a person’s preference. For making the best selection, one needs to be acquainted with different grades. Ideal diamond cut has maximum brilliance and the small table size of these diamonds work in the best possible way to create fire or dispersion. With ideal cut diamonds, you can be sure of having the finest return of money invested. This category is just for round shaped diamonds. Premium cuts are also equivalent to ideal cuts in round diamonds but the price is slightly lower. Very Good diamond cuts reflect maximum light entered in, providing a fair amount of brilliance to the diamonds. Good Cut diamonds reflect most of the light that passes through them. The proportion of these diamonds is outside the preferred range. Diamonds that fall under this category will allow you to save money without compromising on the beauty and quality of the diamond. Fair and Poor quality diamonds reflect very little proportion of light that is entered to them. These diamonds are cut in order to increase carat weight above all the other considerations. Diameter: The width of the diamond as measured through the girdle Table: The largest polished facet located on the top of the diamond Pavilion: The bottom part of a diamond that extends from the girdle down to the culet Culet: The small or pointed facet at the very bottom of a diamond Depth: The height of the diamond as measured from the table to the culet This shape has been around for hundreds of years and due to the shape of these diamonds, they are known as pillow cut diamonds. The corners of these diamonds are rounded and the facets are cut larger to increase the shine of the diamonds. The large facets give rise to clarity in the appearance of the diamond. You can buy these diamonds in square and rectangular shapes. These diamonds are rising in popularity by the day. Taking a closer look at these diamonds you will see a combination of oval and old mine cuts. Asscher This is yet another beautiful and unique shape of diamonds that almost look like emerald cut but its shape is slightly square. The pavilion of this diamond is cut in a rectangular style and this is what makes it different. Like other diamonds, the color that you choose will be visible in the corners of the diamond. Many stars and celebrities have been seen wearing jewelry items in these cuts and this has just added to the popularity of this cut. You should look at the certification and the depth ration while making a purchase for a diamond. Most of the diamonds cut in this shape will appear to be square. If you need a unique ring for your mate, an asscher cut diamond ring is the perfect choice. As you know, heart symbolizes love; this is one of the most distinctive shapes of all the diamonds. The shape and cut are unique and this is what makes it a favorite with the jewelers. The corners of this diamond may show the color if you are buying a color grade diamond. The shape originated from the pear shape when a cleft was made in the shape. The length and width of the diamond can vary and thus the size of the heart and the broadness too will vary. Choose the size according to the jewelry item in which you wish to get it placed. If you are looking for some fancy cuts, you should consider this shape. These cuts are unique and used in a variety of jewelry items. As the name suggests, these diamonds are cut into the shape of a triangle. The cut makes the diamond shine in a more brilliant manner. The unique triangle form generally has 50 facets and the sides are cut in equal dimensions. The classy jewelry items have these diamonds due to their unique shape and cut. Most of the people consider buying these cuts for vanity jewelry rather than the everyday wear jewelry items. Oval Just like the round diamonds, the oval diamonds too have a brilliance that the onlooker would fall for. Oval diamonds are quite popular and are used in rings and other jewelry items. They are used in rings to give a slender appearance to the hands and the fingers. If you are looking for a traditionally cut oval diamond, the length to width ratio will be between 1.33 and 1.66. You can ask the jeweler to tell you the exact length and width of the diamond so that you can imagine its shape when viewed from the top. Princess One of the most popular diamonds that are not round in shape is the princess cut diamond. They stand out of the crowd and look different due to their cut and brilliance. If you are buying a color grade diamond, the appearance of the diamond will be exceptional and the color that you choose will be visible in the corners of the diamond. These diamonds can be rectangular or square and by getting an idea of the length and width ratio, you will be able to get an idea of the exact shape of the diamond. If you have seen the shape of a teardrop, you would be able to get an idea about this particular shape of diamonds. These diamonds are cut brilliantly so that maximum shine can be obtained. This is also called a teardrop diamond because it has a single point and an end that is rounded. The overall look of this diamond is unique and thus it is used in a variety of jewelry designs. If you wear an elongated pear shaped diamond in your ring, your hands and fingers will look slimmer due to the shape of the diamond. Radiant diamonds are unique. What makes them so are the corners that are trimmed with utmost care and perfection. The cut is also one of the reasons why this diamond is used with a number of shapes and used in making some exquisite jewelry pieces. Even when this diamond is set with round or baguette, it will make a striking appearance and give a new look to the jewelry item. The rectangularity in these diamonds can vary largely. Again if you wish to buy these diamonds, make sue that you take a look at the length width ratio. Round This is by far the most popular shape of diamond and has been around for hundreds of years. The diamond cutters have been working with this shape and making sure that maximum brilliance and shine can be obtained. When it comes to balancing the grades for clarity, color, and cut, this shape offers flexibility but will retain its brilliance and shine you are looking for. If you want a diamond that looks larger than its carat weight, this is the ideal shape for you. This stone is used with other shapes such as pear. If you wear marquise diamond in a ring, your hands will look slender and long. If you wish to know the outline of the diamond, you should look for the length to width ratio. This will also give you an idea about the shape and the look of the diamond. The striking point for these diamonds is in their pavilion. The original clarity of this diamond can be seen in its shape and oversized table. When you are making a purchase, make sure that you see the clarity plot and check for the certificate. The rectangular shape of these diamonds can vary greatly. Know the length-width ratio so that you understand how your diamond will look if you see it from the top. Length and width of the diamonds is important to consider, as it will also help in deciding the size of the diamond. Every shape in which the diamond is cut has a particular width and length. People will occasionally buy the diamond according to its size. Once they know about the outline of the diamond, it will be easier for them to make a choice and select the best diamond. When you divide the length of the diamond with its width, you get the length to width ratio. Every shape will have a particular ratio and this will decide how perfect the shape of the diamond is. This is also one of the most important characteristics while looking to buy a diamond. If you do not know what depth percentage is, here is some important information: The depth percentage of a diamond is the ratio of the diameter of the diamond as compared to the depth. There are different ranges for every shape that are considered ideal. Here is the range: Ideal = 58 – 60% Excellent = 60.1 – 62% Good = 62 – 64% Fair = 64 – 66% Poor = over 66% or under 57% With the depth percentage, the table percentage also is considered important. The ratio of the total width with the width of the table is the table percentage. When you are finding the table percentage for the round diamonds, you should take into consideration the biggest diameter. Recently, people have been looking for smaller table percentages. If you look for a bigger table percentage, the size of the diamond will increase and the brilliance as well. Today, people look forward to buying diamonds that have been cut ideally. The table of range for diamonds is as follows. Ideal = 53 – 58% Excellent = 58.1 – 60% Good = 60.1 – 64% Fair = 64 – 70% Poor = over 70% If you know what grading is, you must also know that it is done in the gemological laboratories. These laboratories are specially designed to certify the diamonds and give them grades according to the symmetry, color, carat and other characteristics. Before you buy diamonds, know the different labs that provide certifications to the diamonds and make them acceptable globally. The reputation of the labs can even change over the years and some popular gem labs that are listed here. GIA – (Gemological Institute of America) this is one of the most sought after labs and many people in the diamond industry consider their certification to be the best and the topmost. Throughout the diamond world, certificates from GIA have been given a lot of importance and preference. American Gem Society Laboratories is also based in the US and was founded in the year 1978. IGI – (International Gemological Institute) this institute has its headquarters in New York and provides grading to the diamonds and other gemstones from their headquarters only. Another institution is European Gemological Laboratory that has a number of independent grading labs named after it and affiliated to it. Grading from the laboratories is important, as certificates have to be given along with the diamonds that the people purchase. The certificate lists a number of options and descriptions. These laboratories are independent and work to evaluate the diamonds in question. A number of instruments are used by the Gemological Institutes to check the diamonds and give them grades. When the certificate of the diamond is viewed, the name of the lab is given a lot of importance. It is important to get these certifications from the labs as the minutest of the details make a difference to the price of the diamonds and their quality. Without proper certification and assessment, no diamond can be rightly priced. When a person buys a diamond, he looks for many things. The overall finish of the diamond can attract or distract the buyer and thus symmetry of the diamond becomes one of the most important factors. The precise shape and arrangement of facets is what is referred to as ‘symmetry’. The natural, extra, tables, culets, and misshapen facets are included in this. The person who does not know about the symmetry will never be able to make out the difference between a symmetrical and an asymmetrical diamond. If you are buying lower grade diamonds, the symmetry will not be a big concern. When buying higher-grade diamonds, symmetry plays an important role. Just like the polish grades, the grades for symmetry are Excellent, Very Good, Good and Poor. When you buy a diamond, always ask for the certificate, and see the rating of the symmetry on it. People most often purchase the diamonds that have Good symmetry grade or above. This is due to the beautiful appearance of these diamonds. You should avoid buying the diamonds that have symmetry from fair to poor. When the diamonds are sent to the labs for grading, they are checked with the help of microscopes to view a diamond before it is graded on symmetry. Fluorescence is found in the diamonds while they are exposed to ultraviolet light with long waves. Under most of the lighting conditions, this effect cannot be seen by eyes. Some people prefer diamonds without this effect while others look for it. It is all about the aesthetics. Polish Diamond polish is a way to see how well the diamond has been finished and cleaned. It is also a sign of how well the diamond was cut. You will see that a well polished stone will have less lines and blemishes compared to a stone that has not been polished. The sheen and brilliance of a diamond is enhanced if it has been polished properly. There are a number of marks on the diamond like chips and scratches that can well be removed with the help of polishing the diamond properly. In addition, the polish determines how much light will be able to pass through the diamond so that the shine is more. When you set out to purchase diamonds, make sure you look for diamonds that are certified and polished excellently. If the polish on the diamonds is poor, you will see that it will not shine brilliantly. The fine lines blur the overall appearance of the diamonds thus making them look dull. The grading certificates have polish grades for the diamonds that are as follows. Make sure you check out these ratings before you make a purchase. F Fair P Poor Poorly polished surface or facets are one of the biggest reasons for poor appearing diamonds. The lines on the surface of the diamond are due to many reasons and the most experienced cutters can end up roughening the surface of the diamonds. Some of the lines can even be seen by naked eye while most of them go unnoticed. If you wish to buy a flawless diamond, you can consider ideal or excellent polish diamonds.	22,461
In 1978, Congress directed the EPA to establish an SAB to provide scientific advice to the Administrator. The SAB is authorized to: review the quality and relevance of the scientific and technical information being used by the EPA or proposed as the basis for Agency regulations; review EPA research programs and plans; provide science advice as requested by the EPA Administrator, and advise the agency on broad scientific matters. Most preliminary work of the SAB is done by subcommittees or panels focused on various environmental science topics. These groups are chaired by SAB members. Recommendations of subcommittees and panels are transmitted to the SAB for discussion and deliberation. Recommendations are forwarded to EPA only if the SAB determines that it is appropriate. Top of Page The EPA Science Advisory Board (SAB) charter is renewed in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA). The SAB was created in 1978 pursuant to the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act. The SAB’s charter has been renewed every two years. Read the full text of SAB's charter. Top of Page Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act (ERDDAA) (42 U.S.C. 4365) Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) (5 U.S.C. App. C) The SAB, in its present form, was established in 1978 by the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act (ERDDAA) (42 U.S.C. 4365). Predecessor bodies date back to the early 1970s. In carrying out the mandate of ERDDAA, the SAB provides such scientific advice as may be requested by the Administrator, the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the United States Senate, or the Committees on Science and Technology, Interstate and Foreign Commerce, or Public Works and Transportation of the House of Representatives. Because the Science Advisory Board is a Federal Advisory Committee, it must comply with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) (5 U.S.C. App. C) and related regulations. Consequently, the Board has an approved charter, which must be renewed biennially, announces its meetings in the Federal Register, and provides opportunities for public comment on issues before the Board.	2,285
This is your blog post. Blogs are a great way to connect with your audience and keep them coming back. They can also be a great way to position yourself as an authority in your field. To edit your content, click Manage Blog. From the Dashboard, you can edit posts and also add brand new posts with ease. Want to help visitors explore more content? Create categories. When you write a post, you can add it to up to 3 categories. These categories appear in your blog’s navigation me 1 view0 comments Post not marked as liked Jul 31, 2019 Ways to improve client communication This is your blog post. Blogs are a great way to connect with your audience and keep them coming back. They can also be a great way to position yourself as an authority in your field. To edit your content, click Manage Blog. From the Dashboard, you can edit posts and also add brand new posts with ease. Want to help visitors explore more content? Create categories. When you write a post, you can add it to up to 3 categories. These categories appear in your blog’s navigation me	1,074
Are you newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and not sure what to do? Don’t panic. This step-by-step guide will walk you through exactly what you need to do after a type 2 diabetes diagnosis so you can manage your blood sugar easily and effectively. Did you know that 10.5% of the population has diabetes,… Read More Newly Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes? Start HereContinue 5 Steps to Lower Blood Sugar During Stressful Times ByErin Palinski-Wade October 15, 2020 August 27, 2021 Let’s face it – life gets busy. During busy times, stress levels can rise. Sometimes you may find that you are so busy trying to meet all your deadlines and take care of the demands everyone places on you, that you forget to take care of yourself. When stress is high, however, it’s more critical… Read More 5 Steps to Lower Blood Sugar During Stressful TimesContinue As an RD, author, & speaker, I show you how to make time for health, even when you have no time for yourself. Read more.	982
This app uses targeted advertising. Click ‘Allow’ to confirm you’re happy for us to share your data with our partners, so you get personalised ads. You’re also confirming you’re over 16, and that you understand some of the ads might not be relevant. You can change your mind later within the settings of the app. And you can find out more about our partners and how we use your data in our Privacy Policy. No thanks I understand that I will see ads, but they might not be relevant to me Please carefully read these Terms and Conditions before using OSM. Your access to and use of this game is subject to these Terms (including the Privacy Policy of the game) and all applicable laws. By accessing and using this game, you signify that you agree to these Terms. 1. These conditions represent an agreement between you and Gamebasics. By accepting the agreement you agree to follow the rules of OSM, as well as any other ruleset by Gamebasics. This agreement also applies when you purchase our products. If you have a question about the cancellations or refunds of your purchase, you can contact our Helpcenter: https://support.onlinesoccermanager.com/hc/en-us. If you do not agree to the terms, you should not register as a member at OSM. 2. By agreeing to register with the game, you agree to receive occasional promotional emails from Gamebasics. You will be able to unsubscribe from these emails at any time. 3. You may not create and/or manage more than one account at OSM. This includes accounts in different leagues. 4. You may not babysit accounts of friends or relatives. This includes taking over the account of someone who is quitting the game. Both are unacceptable. 5. You are to report all bugs you discover to the administrator, and never to abuse any bugs. 6. You may not use inappropriate language on OSM's Forums, Profiles, Chats, emails, league names, team names, crew names or manager names. 7. You may not buy and/or sell players for the purposes of artificially giving another manager in your league money, because that makes for unfair competition. 8. Collaboration between managers in all leagues is prohibited at OSM. This includes the fixing of matches and the use of the transfers system to give one club an unfair advantage over another. Factors which will be considered such include, but are not be limited to: deliberately poor team line-ups; players deliberately lined up in the wrong positions; managers joining a league and then resigning after a few days with the deliberate intention of colluding with another manager; the specific use of Training Camps to affect or alter Results in order to gain an unfair advantage or to protect another manager. 9. You may not use any external software/script with the purposes of artificially giving you or someone else an advantage over other managers which makes for unfair competition. 10. We hold the right to delete or disable your account in case of periods of inactivity. 11. We hold the right to keep manager names and email addresses of deleted/disabled/locked accounts on our databases as a protection against cheating. 12. OSM is a one season game. This means that after the season, you'll go to your next club and your team will be reset. You'll have to perform every season again, we believe that creates the best managers. If any of these rules are broken (or bent) by you, drastic measures may be taken by the administrator to correct your wrongdoings. This may include the deletion or disabling of your account. It's possible to return an order in 60 days. We'll ask you to send some information about the order and we check if you used the Boss Coins in OSM. If you didn't use the Boss Coins, you'll get a refund. But if you use the Boss Coins, you'll not get a refund. Most of the times, we can arrange the returning, but sometimes we have to refer you to the provider (for example Apple). The Boss Coins are not transferable and you can't change them for cash. Thank you for playing Online Soccer Manager (OSM)! Here we would like to thank you for authorizing us to use your personal data and to explain to you why and how we use your personal data to make this game even better. If you can’t find all the information you need, or if you are curious to know more, you can contact our data officer (at info@gamebasics.nl) with all your questions or requests. We don’t want to give you an overkill of information here, but this is the consent that we need to have on the basis of applicable laws. We are happy that you allow us to use your email address and your IP address (this is the online identification number of your PC or smartphone) and/or other device identifiers. The information we store in order to make the game as entertaining as possible for you is your IP address and your email address. We may use your device's Ad-ID for tracking your use of various other Gamebasics products. Your consent helps us to improve and develop our game, such as fixing bugs and speeding up in-game action. We will use the information that we received from you to enable you to play the game and to achieve the game’s primary goal: to manage like a boss! We need to be able to identify you in order for you to become the best online football manager in the world and to help you log-in again if you forgot your password. If we request any other personal data during your journey in the game, this is always linked to a functionality of your choice such as the acquisition of Boss Coins to make your team stronger. We will only use personal data after you have actively instructed us to do so. If in the future we decide that we need more data from you, we will inform you duly and adapt our privacy statement. OSM is a fair game, we want to avoid that you have to compete against cheaters. We want you to be able to invite and play with your friends and/or to play against people in your region. With your consent we can send you personalized messages and let you know about stuff such as when it is time for you to train, when your Scout has returned with valuable target player information and when we have specific (marketing) promotions that will boost your team. We work together with credible partners. Who? Leanplum, Google Analytics, Fabric, Firebase, Google Play, Fortumo, Quickblox and Google Push messages. Why? Because they provide services that help us to avoid boring you with ads that are not of your interest . Also, we want to be informed about the reasons behind crashes in our technology and how to fix bugs as soon as possible. We know that you like our game, but in order to make it even more fun we want to know how and where we can improve the playability, we want to know why you want to keep playing! Moreover, we want you to tell your friends about it and to involve them in the game, this game is best when it is played with friends! And, last but not least, if you decide to boost your team by buying Boss Coins, we want to make sure that all your transactions are carried out safely. So this is why we decided to work with these partners and to share your data with them. We guarantee that we have done the utmost to keep your details safe, also when these are used by our partners. In the case that our partners, or any party that we would accidentally work with, are based in a country that is not part of the EU, we will make sure that their privacy requirements are similar to ours. In our experience, players continue to come back to OSM after a long period of time. We will therefore store your details required for a smooth return when you decide to start playing OSM again after a break. These details can be removed on your request at any time. Via the provided contact you can always request if and what kind of personal data we have gathered. Additionally we can provide details on how this is used for notifications, commercial ends or in relation to the playability of the game. We can also give you more insights about why we use your info. If in any exceptional case the information that we have gathered from you appears to be incorrect, we can rectify this at your request. If you wish to permanently delete or limit any potential personal data that we may have from you, we shall do so on your request. You can always request us to delete your personal details, but rest assured that after five years we will delete all records that may have a connection to you or identify you in any way whatsoever. If you are a parent of someone aged under 16 (or if you are under 13…contact your parents!) be aware that your previously given consent extends to your child being able to communicate with others within the OSM platform. We have concluded partnerships with IP rights holders and have carefully assessed all our activities and did our utmost to be convinced that we do not breach any IP and/or personality right(s) of third parties. However, in the case that you, as a legitimate (personality) right holder, are of the opinion that we have infringed on any of your right(s), feel free to contact us on info@gamebasics.nl and we will carefully consider your claim and get in touch with you. Please be aware of the fact that if you claim that any of your rights have been infringed upon, you are required to make clear to us that you are the legitimate and exclusive right holder in relation to the rights you refer to in your claim.	9,412
I staggered through the front door and was immediately set upon by a ravenous pack of hungry children. It was a well-orchestrated ambush. They had chosen their moment well. Hitting me as my guard came down after yet another stressful commute capping off yet another unfulfilling work week. Looking for the positives, I had survived. Now I wanted nothing more than for the world to stop so I could get off, curl up into a ball, and sleep for the next decade. The boys tag-teamed their sales pitch while I took off my coat. The elder one commented how tired I looked. How long the week had been. How I deserved a treat. Meanwhile, the younger one espoused the virtues of the hot cheesy deliciousness that is freshly baked pizza. They trailed me into the kitchen, where I stopped in my tracks. Shoulders slumping. Mouth agog. Every surface was covered in a fine layer of white dust as if it had been snowing inside. White bananas in the fruit bowl. White breakfast dishes I had washed up and left in the drying wrack that morning. The cat shot me a thoroughly disgusted look, turned on her heels and with as much contempt as she could muster, snootily marched past her dust-coated food and water bowls. More than a year after I first reported the leaky roof, my recalcitrant landlord had finally gotten around to having the water-damaged parts of the house redecorated. Which was was nice of them, though it created one hell of a big mess. I glanced at the dust-covered hob. Sighed. Then capitulated. Pizza for dinner it would be. The boys cheered, called out their order preferences, then disappeared upstairs away from the dust. The pizza place’s website had a bizarre assortment of specials and deals. After spending a couple of minutes attempting to figure out the most cost-effective method of packaging up the order I was left scratching my head. Now I like to think of myself as being a reasonably intelligent and reasonably well-educated man. I can count to ten in Japanese. Tie my own shoelaces. I can even write my own name. Collectively those abilities alone probably push me into the right-hand side of the population bell curve. Yet I was left confounded by the pizza menu. Why were two large pizzas be cheaper than two medium pizzas? How could a large pizza, garlic bread and bottle of soft drink be cheaper than simply ordering the large pizza on its own? There was no relationship between the price asked and the value offered. Later that evening, while I cleaned up all the dust, I came to the conclusion the same was probably true for the decorating job. To have successfully overcome the chronic disability that afflicts many landlords, deep pockets but short arms, the painter’s quote must have been the cheapest by a comfortable margin. Yet the quality of the workmanship was surprisingly good, which meant they had probably underpriced the job. Value of vanity The next day I sat in the waiting room of the dentist. My elder son was to have his last few baby teeth extracted, in advance of having dental braces fitted. He was nervous. He had good reason to be. In the United Kingdom, children under the age of 18 can receive braces for free courtesy of the NHS. In theory. In reality, the ability to take up this entitlement varies markedly based on how well funded the local health services are, and how greedy the local orthodontists happen to be. Applying braces care of the state means earning a little. Deferring that treatment until the patient pays for it themselves means earning a great deal more. Same treatment. Conflict of interest or misaligned commercials? You be the judge. In my local area the age cut off for free braces is 15, and then only for children who are assessed as having a need beyond the mere cosmetic. The thinking goes that spending a little while they are young to correct developing problems early on, will avoid needing to spend a lot more when they are older, and the problems have become big ones. These budget pressures drive some interesting behaviours. Dentists would refer children to orthodontists early, to ensure they had a place in the queue. A year or so later, the orthodontist would eventually examine the child. Discover they had not yet lost all their baby teeth. Then refer them back to the dentist, with instructions to return once the baby teeth were no longer present. This sets up a game of chicken. Run down the clock while waiting for the teeth to come out naturally, and risk missing the age cut off. Or have the dentist evict the baby teeth, like house guests who have overstayed their welcome. The price is a procedure that is medically unnecessary, but in many cases financially essential. Or alternatively funding the braces out of pocket, at a cost of between £2,000 and £8,000 depending on where you live and what treatment choices you make. Which raises the question: what is the value? What is having a nice smile worth over the course of a lifetime? How many favourable outcomes are, at least partially, due to the subconscious bias we all exhibit towards attractive people over less attractive people? Dates accepted. Deals closed. Interviews successful. Promotions achieved. It would be impossible to quantify, yet intuitively feels like something that is probably true. That got me thinking. We accept dental braces as a necessary evil rather than recognising them as a vanity procedure. Correcting something we perceive as being suboptimal or broken. The same is increasingly true of people having laser eye treatment to correct their vision so they no longer require contact lenses or glasses. By doing so we accept that in those cases the value gained is worth the price incurred. Yet how are those treatments any different from those we consider to be frivolous? Botox? Butt lifts? Cosmetics? Laser hair removal? Liposuction? Penis enlargements? Protein powder? Silicone implants? Skin whitening? Steroids? All are vanity treatments. All are in response to the individual’s perception that something about them is suboptimal. A problem that needs fixing. I remember years ago at an insurance client, two underwriters got into a heated row over whether complications resulting from asshole bleaching should be considered a policy exclusion on an innovative income protection product being marketed at porn stars. The price was high if there were medical complications, particularly if not covered by insurance. Yet for many actors and actresses the value made the risks worthwhile. Those possessing a “pink stink” apparently commanded a premium and were in greater demand. As we walked home from the dental surgery, I paused outside a real estate agency shop window. The precious few houses listed for sale all carried vastly inflated price tags, yet it was difficult to see them representing good value any time soon. A disparity that was impossible to reconcile. Possibly a lack of imagination on my part. More likely reflecting the seller’s market reality in my neighbourhood. I had promised my son a treat for being brave in the dentist chair, so we stopped off in the supermarket. While he was weighing up the relative merits of cookies versus ice cream, I stopped off in the drinks aisle to pick up some diet coke. The identical beverage was packaged up in a multitude of ways. Multipack cans in a variety of configurations. Glass bottles. Plastic bottles in numerous sizing options. Every packaging variant displayed a different price point. Some discounted. Others benefiting from multi-purchase economies of scale deals. I stood there for longer than I care to admit, calculating the price per 100ml of soft drink for each packaging option. The most expensive option was more than double the price of the cheapest. In the end I gave up, there was no tangible relationship between the price and the value. Doing what I suspect most shoppers do, I simply grabbed the package that would best fit in the fridge. Defeated by marketing science. Perhaps I am not as far to the right of that bell curve as I had hoped. My son wandered over clutching a tub of fancy ice cream. Probably a wise choice given he would likely pull up sore once the numbness of the local anaesthetic wore off. The price of the ice cream was ridiculous, but for once the value it offered by restoring the (now gap-toothed) smile back on his face was more than worth it. Dentaly (2019), ‘Braces for Kids: What Styles are Available? What do They Cost?‘ Featured by --- Tell your friends --- In I believe Next Post Previous Post GentlemansFamilyFinances 6 December 2019 I’ve never had cosmeytic dentistry and have (near) perfect eyesight but wouldn’t getting braces not make you any better an eater but layer eye surgery will improve your eyesight? If at the very least it saves you buying contact lenses or glasses, there’s some financial upside or saving? More on point – there must be a value to vanity, but a cheapskate like me just sees the price. I walked passed someone this morning waiting for a bus who was wearing (from what I could tell) a Gucci tracksuit – I’ve googled the price and it costs as much as our second car is insured for. Anyway, I sneer at tracksuit wearers but maybe this guy felt there was some value in the costume, he’d forgotten to bring any rain protection and was looking thoroughly soaked but the cost of a matching Gucci umbrella was maybe a too much for him to bear. {in·deed·a·bly} 6 December 2019 — Post author Thanks GFF. There is certainly a financial cost benefit analysis that could be run. Though in both cases many of the true benefits would be intangible such as not being screened out for front of house, sales, or entertainment industry jobs because of a gap toothed grin or an overbite. What do you reckon the odds were that your early riser standing at the bus stop in the Scottish winter rain was wearing the genuine article, as opposed to a cheap market stall knockoff? GentlemansFamilyFinances 6 December 2019 there’s a difference between cosmetic surgery and corrective surgery. My mum had a nose operation to help her breath years ago and I’m told that these days every Disney starlet has the necessary done to win work in Hollywood – for aimed at kids too! The cost benefit analysis is clearly the way to do it but if the world heads that way, I’ll be telling my kids to become dentists rather than patients. {in·deed·a·bly} 6 December 2019 — Post author I think they are ends of the same spectrum. Good call on teaching your kids to be the ones selling the shovels to miners, rather than being the ones hoping to get rich by digging for gold. A valuable life lesson that. weenie 6 December 2019 I too see a difference between corrective surgery and cosmetic and I’d put ‘nice straight teeth’ in the former category. Although semmingly cosmetic, straight, aligned teeth can prevent future problems caused by misaligned/crooked teeth. I do feel a little sorry for people who feel that they have to go through cosmetic surgery to feel good about themselves and I guess I feel a little sorry for those who go under the knife only for the surgery to be botched. I do however disagree that the NHS should be used to correct these botches or fund cosmetic surgery in the first place. Members of my family have had laser eye surgery and have said it’s the best thing ever. I’d rather faff with my glasses/ contact lenses, thank you very much! {in·deed·a·bly} 6 December 2019 — Post author My point is the differentiator between the two is a subjective judgement, as is the assessment of the price versus the value. For example, my being born ugly could potentially be “corrected” via cosmetic surgery, so that I could potentially one day appear in one of the children’s television programmes GFF referred to. Indulgent to you. Essential to me. Perspective is a wonderful thing. You raise an interesting point around the state funding the cost of mopping up after poor decisions made by a member of the public. Should the state fund knee replacements and diabetes treatments for obese people? Chemotherapy for lung cancer suffers who smoked? Aids treatments for people who indulged in risky behaviours like sharing needles? The general principle is much the same as those involving correcting cosmetic surgery gone wrong such as fixing a botched nose job, leaky implant, or medical tourism misadventure. Laser eye treatment is fantastic when it works. Some of my family members enjoyed big improvements as a result, though it cost my grandmother the sight in one eye when she had it done. Every medical treatment involves a risk versus reward evaluation, producing both winners and losers as a consequence. weenie 9 December 2019 Don’t even get me started on people who don’t bother looking after themselves but cost the NHS (us tax payers) a lot of money… Perhaps I’ve been lucky that I’ve remained healthy over 50 years that I’ve barely had to use the NHS in my life but I also try to eat well and exercise in an attempt to prevent me having to call upon their services. When my body is old and decrepit and no amount of eating well or exercise is going to do any good, I hope there’s still some of the NHS left to look after me (or that there’s enough left in my FIRE pot to pay for private!). What say you? Cancel reply 26 November 2022 14 November 2022 Feeling of wealth 30 October 2022 Retreat Cookies make toddlers faster and websites happy... but not everyone likes them. Learn what goes into { in·deed·a·bly } cookies. Cookie Policy	13,984
....that this week I am posting pictures from my wedding. Only because I am bound and determined to have a better week this week and I am staying positive and happy. And my wedding day makes me happy. I know that people say this and it sounds really cheesy, but it was the best day of my life. Yes, it was better than the day my children were born because I was awake and not drugged out for it. I also didn't weigh 200lbs on my wedding day. And I was having a good hair day. Anyway, so today I am focusing on my Gram. Oh, how I love this lady! Isn't she beautiful? She is turning 80 this year, which is amazing. She giggles like a teenager. She knows how to love and she loves to the fullest. Speaking of love, that is what she says about her life, that she has always been loved..."I was loved by my parents. I was loved by my husband. And now I am loved by my children and my grandchildren and my great grandchildren." Isn't that a fantastic way to look at your life? And this is not to say that she hasn't had her rough patches. She has. But she made it through them with class and dignity and humor and well...love. I speak to my grandmother often - about life, husbands and children, the past, her upbringing, her travels, her friends and the fact that she has the busiest retirement I have ever heard of. When I was a child she would push me around the yard in the wheel barrow. Purple was my favorite color and in the spring she would plant purple flowers in her yard and call them her "Angie Flowers." She made me pudding on a cloud and orange cows for dessert. I remember watching her and my Papa dance "the stroll" together in the living room and then teaching me all about the music of their courtship. I cannot tell you how many times they were a perfect audience for me while I belted out "Blueberry Hill" and "Chantilly Lace." As a teen and an adult, even though we live 750 miles apart, she has been there for everything major (and even not so major) in my life. Weddings...graduations...she even came to stay with me for 3 weeks after the girls were born...holding babies, washing bottles, changing diapers. She loves me unconditionally. She doesn't judge. She accepts and supports, encourages and praises. She is there to celebrate my life's victories with me and there to pick up the pieces when things fall apart. She has 6 children, 19 grandchildren and 8 great grandchildren. I can safely say that each and every one of us would do anything in the world for her...the same way that she would do anything in the world for any one of us. Posted by Angie at 7:38 PM Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Looking for a certain topic? ` 31 days a day in the life about me angie announcements blissdom blue ridge craft weekend Casey Chandler Chris church complaining craft craft room Dad update day in the life etsy love family fashion followers fest food friends giveaway good times hello monday house ike ike and co instagram jewelry little etsy love my time spent at the gym nonsense parenting photo editing polyvore Quinn running SA style thankful The Holidays the story of ike and co to do list what i wore what i would wear what is on your heart wishlist	3,362
Choosing the Right WooCommerce Extensions With more than four million active installs, WooCommerce has long been the go-to solution for adding shopping functionality to WordPress sites. And joining the Automattic family in 2015 increased the level of support and number of extensions available to grow your store. While having so many options is part of […] WooCommerce Security: The Eight Things You Should Do First While security measures are built into WordPress and WooCommerce, there are a few basic things new store owners should do to keep their customers, team, and data safe in the event of worst-case scenarios. Here are eight things all new WooCommerce store owners should do. 1. […] How to install WordPress on a new server using a temporary URL WordPress is dynamically driven Content Management System which is using the fully propagated domain name as a reference. This means that it will not work correctly on a new server with the domain name not propagated and using your temporary URL if it […] November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 May 2019 January 2019 October 2018 November 2017 June 2017 October 2016 June 2016 The Month in WordPress: September 2021 Contributor July 30, 2021 0 Comments The London seen in the show is not an exact period replication, but has been augmented, replaced, or built specifically for the world of Pennyworth. “To begin with, we were either changing or adapting our aerial and shot location footage,” Delicata reveals. “As the story moved on and we moved more onto our backlot environment due to COVID-19, we were changing and augmenting those sets as much as we could. London under siege required extensive plate augmentation; either rooftops being added or destroyed. Streets were extended with people and street cars, while street furniture was added to give depth to our city. Buildings were distressed or destroyed as well. We were adding digital doubles where needed as well as 2D elements of extras that we shot. We were constantly creating a library of assets that we could use anytime needed. We had to shoot all variations of our extras for Raven soldiers and clerical works, League soldiers, Soho and London nightlife crowd, and street crowds. We also took photos reference of those extras to populate our scenes with massive digital doubles.” Delicata encountered a variety of challenges in the Season 2 UK move and VFX production expansion. Time was limited by a tough schedule, increased shot count, and pandemic lockdown. “Being shut down due to COVID-19, coming back up five months later and having to adjust to a new way of working and new set of production challenges was difficult,” reflects Delicata. “When you add all those scenarios together, there was a lot for me, the team and the vendors to get through. We can all be proud of what we achieved.” “The Stormcloud Gas Experiment in our earlier episodes became a total visual effects solution due to a number of reasons,” he continues. “We were shooting outside on location so we had no control of the weather and environment. The gas cloud itself needed to be designed from activation on the tower through to interaction with the prisoners. Visual effects needed to design the speed, consistency, and color look and feel of the cloud; it needed to grow, with a subtle and devastating impact which would never have been achieved from a practical solution. Portable greenscreens were always carried for any location and internal stage work to help us out as and when needed.” The episodic crime drama, based on DC Comics characters and produced by Warner Horizon for Starzplay and Epix, is set a year after the explosive events of Season 1. 1960’s England is now embroiled in a devastating civil war. Alfred Pennyworth (played by Jack Bannon), who previously started working for Bruce Wayne’s father (played by Ben Aldridge), is now fighting against a neo-fascist Raven Union threatening to control the entire country. Created by Gotham writers Bruno Heller and Danny Cannon, the series is directed by Rob Bailey, Danny Cannon, Jon East, and Catherine Morshead. In the action-thriller Pennyworth’s 10-part Season 2, two significant changes in the production are worth noting. First, everything from shooting to post-production was move to the UK. Second, visual effects were produced by multiple vendors, rather than just one. Trevor Hogg is a freelance video editor and writer best known for composing in-depth filmmaker and movie profiles for VFX Voice, Animation Magazine, and British Cinematographer. One significant environment build was the interior of the wrestling arena. “We shot the practical wrestling stage with the announcer and 20 odd crowd on a stage at Elstree to give us our hero shot,” Delicata says. “We then went into our greenscreen effects stage and shot rows of extras in different positions to give us four sides of close-up crowd around the wrestling ring. We shot them all booing, cheering, and sitting in their seats waiting for the action. We also shot photo reference of our extras to use in populating the rest of the arena with digital doubles. We then built the arena and lighting gantry with spotlights, posters and walls added to the background. Atmosphere and mist added to bed everything in. Our crowd of 2D elements was then used for the foreground, and our massive digital doubles were used for the midground and background.” Over 1,300 visual effects shots were delivered by CoSA VFX, IMG VFX, MPC, Freefolk, and Rumble VFX for the latest season, all helping audiences explore the life of British SAS operative Alfred Pennyworth (Jack Bannon) before he became the Wayne family’s butler. “I feel that Season 2 is a bridge between Season 1 and Season 3,” notes Delicata. “We are starting to connect the dots to the Batman and DC world setting with our characters and scenes for what is to come in Season 3. Pennyworth is becoming more heightened, darker, stranger, and funnier than Season 1; that totally mirrors the darker DC universe and Batman, in particular.” The speed of production meant there was little in the way of previs. “We used postvis for a number of the bigger shots that connected our live-action photography to our CG world,” he continues. “For example, there’s a great shot where we travel up the tower of Raven HQ through a window to find Colonel John Salt [Edward Hogg] sitting; that worked well from the initial planning through to shoot, postvis for signoff, and then into the shot.” “The pub explosion scene was shot with multiple cameras on the back lot and in fact. the pub is already destroyed for a bombed-out London under siege look,” Delicata shares. “CoSA VFX was looking after this shot and so we had to rebuild the pub for the few seconds it’s on screen before we then explode it. We had detailed on-set camera data and a LiDAR scan of the entire set, which really helped us in terms of setting up this shot. We talked with the special effects team, lead by Ryan Crew, in advance to discuss and plan what we wanted. We wanted a real explosion and fire ball, not too big, with physical debris coming out from the pub. We would then augment the practical explosion with our visual effects simulations, rebuild the pub and explode the building, and blowout the windows and doors. For added realism, stunt actors were placed by the pub to react to the practical explosion. We also doubled Mrs. Pennyworth [Dorothy Atkinson] for the shot as she is very close to the explosion and blown off her feet by the blast.” The scene required close collaboration between VFX, stunts, and special effects. “The pub scene had to be driven by special effects for the practical explosion, and stunts for the actor interaction,” Delicata explains. “Visual effects needed to rebuild the world and enhance the practical explosion captured in camera.” “Pennyworth is a fantastic looking show and quite unique in my opinion,” states VFX supervisor Rob Delicata (The Great). “First and foremost, it’s a character driven drama series set in an alternate London 60’s world. The visual effects need to complement not only the story and character development, but the strong visual narrative which has been set by our DOP Mark Patten, production designer Mark Scruton, costume designer Liza Bracey, and hair and make-up designer Jane Walker. In terms of visual effects development from Season 1 to Season 2, you can see the progression is quite dramatic. The UK is engulfed in a civil war, especially London, where our story is centered. We descend into a darker, more menacing, and brutal territory. Society is falling apart, and a dark dystopian future awaits. With this darker story arc, the scale and intensity of the visual effects have grown from Season 1.”	9,516
In her column, Everyday Magic, Eleni N. Gage explores Rosh Hashanah rituals steeped in tradition. This time of hope and fresh starts gives us a moment to slow down, observe the world around us and connect with those who came before us. Plus, dip and crafts. Written By My mother called me from her local Target a few weeks ago. “I love watching all these kids buy school supplies,” she said. “It’s so hopeful.” I knew exactly what she meant. When I was single and had been out of school for a decade or so, September always made me think of sharpened pencils and blank notebooks, empty pages full of possibility. Now, with two kids, buying school supplies is a little more fraught. Turn over that blank page and the flip side of hope is worry: Will they get the teacher they want? Will their friends be in their class? I appreciate a fresh start, a do-over, a new beginning. Which may be why I love Rosh Hashanah with all my gentile heart. It’s the Jewish New Year, but given that it arrives hand in hand with back-to-school season, right when everyone is just settling into their new routines, it feels like a fresh start for all of us. That’s not the only reason a holiday that is not my own makes me smile each time I see it on the calendar. First of all, I find the traditions, imagery, and even the food of Rosh Hashanah deeply moving. My friend Maxine says her two-year-old’s favorite part is eating apple slices dipped in honey, meant to usher in a sweet new year. Not only is it tasty, it’s a way to involve a little one in a holiday that is mainly about praying and fun, but long, family meals. “Toddlers love to dip food,” she explains. “And then there’s the round challah that can be turned into French toast the next morning.” Instead of its usual braid shape, the sweet bread is round, some say to represent the cycle of the year, others to call to mind a crown because God is crowned King on Rosh Hashanah. In some Sephardic traditions, challah rounds are given dough heads to resemble lions, birds or other Biblical animals. The change in challah shape also signifies that a special meal is being shared. Another friend with older children says their favorite part of the holiday is making Shanah Tovah (Happy New Year) cards for friends and family. “They’re similar to Christmas cards but handmade,” she said, showing me examples featuring construction paper pomegranates. The fruit is a beloved cross-cultural symbol of abundance, but especially apt on Rosh Hashanah because it’s considered one of the “seven species of Israel” (alongside grapes, figs, olives, dates, wheat, and barley) and lore had it that each pomegranate contained 613, seeds, one for each of the commandments in the Torah. (The truth is, the number of seeds varies per pomegranate, but I’ve never been one to let facts get in the way of a good legend.) Her own favorite Rosh Hashanah memory was when her family would go to the beach to symbolically “throw away all the bad things that happened last year into the ocean, and make room for the good things.” She describes the seaside visit as their prayer-free take on Tashlikh, an atonement ritual observant Jews may perform before Rosh Hashanah, casting their sins on an open body of water, sometimes by throwing pieces of bread. I have my own unofficial, non-religious tradition I practice around Rosh Hashanah, even though I’m not Jewish. At some point, a decade and a half ago, I read an article in which some philosophical thinker—A rabbi? A psychologist? Oprah?—noted that Rosh Hashanah takes place around the fall equinox, when the hours of daylight and darkness are equal. This person, whose name I forget but words I remember, wrote that the equinox is the time of year when the world of possibilities and the world of reality are most open to each other. They suggested that, at this time, you should think about where you’d like your life to be a year from now and write a scene from it, like a diary entry from the future. The only stipulation was that the scene be written in the present tense, not “I will be living in our new house” but “I’m sitting at the kitchen table in our new house.” It’s like a verbal vision board, although I imagine a traditional vision board, with images drawn or cut out of magazines, would work too. Every time Rosh Hashanah comes around, I do this. It brings me a feeling of peace as I write the scene, a jolt of joy and affection for my future self. This year, I plan to have my kids—and husband, too—write a Rosh Hashanah scene, or draw a picture. It’s a kinder, gentler take on resolutions, thinking not about goals you must accomplish, but of possibilities, that, if you can imagine and articulate them to the universe, larger forces will come into play to help you realize. What I love about this ritual, and any ritual, is that it feels proactive, offering a practical action rather than just feeling a sense of yearning, of hope and worry combined. Every time I do a ritual, I feel like I’ve done what I can, and I can dial down the worry or hope a little bit. Wanting to share that sense of peace with people I care about, I’ve described this ritual many times over the years. Just as many times, I’ve searched for the source of this long-ago article. And I’ve never been able to find it. I was starting to think I’d made up this whole Rosh Hashanah/Equinox writing assignment. Then, when Queen Elizabeth passed away, people began sharing their reminiscences of her on social media. I’m of a generation that basically thinks of her as Princess Diana’s mother-in-law, so I had no deep thoughts or significant memories to share. But I came across a post a rabbi shared, telling the story of Berel Gartner, a 12-year-old boy who, during World War II, found himself in an orphanage England, having been removed from Germany as part of the Kindertransport which relocated Jewish children to the UK to escape the Nazis. The orphanage staff brought their charges into town on a day King George and his family—including then Princess Elizabeth—would be driving through in the royal carriage. Berel jumped the barricade, ran up to the carriage, and (once the King instructed the guards to let him speak), begged the regent to bring his parents to him. King George replied that would be impossible, given the war, but he asked for Berel’s parents’ names anyway. A month later, they appeared at the door of the orphanage. It’s a beautiful story, and also a terrible one—what about all the other children and parents who were separated forever? Still, after relating the incident, the rabbi concluded, “Our sages teach us that in the days leading up to Rosh Hashanah, the Almighty leaves his palace and roams through the villages and fields to be closer to his subjects... It’s the time we can pour out our heart and ask Him for anything.” He advised, “This Rosh Hashanah…Clarify the goals you deeply yearn to accomplish this coming year, and beseech God to invest in you a year of tremendous blessings and joy.” For me, this post was a minor Rosh Hashanah miracle—the confirmation I sought that this is, indeed, a magic time of year, a season of possibilities. I don’t mean to co-opt another religion’s meaningful celebration. What I want to do is say thanks for the annual reminder to believe in possibilities and to be brave enough to hope with as little worry as possible. And, whether you believe in God, the natural powers of light and darkness, or in the school supply aisle at Target, to wish everyone the happiest of new beginnings. Journalist, folklorist, and mother of Greekaraguans, Eleni N. Gage is the author of two novels, a travel memoir, and the gift book Lucky in Love: Traditions, Customs, & Rituals to Personalize Your Wedding. Fresh arrivals, new and new-to-you brands, and expert edits. Basically, a bundle of joy in email form.	8,238
The Catholic Diocese of Superior published names late Tuesday of almost two dozen clergy that it says have had credible claims of sexually abusing minors made against them By The Associated Press Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn SUPERIOR, Wis. (AP) — The Catholic Diocese of Superior published names late Tuesday of almost two dozen clergy that it says have had credible claims of sexually abusing minors made against them. Wisconsin Public Radio reports that many of the allegations date back 30 years or more. The diocese said the list stems from three separate reviews of clergy files. It includes priests and other faith leaders who have served with the diocese, including credible allegations at other dioceses outside Wisconsin. “I wish we could go back in time and undo all of the hurt and pain, the sins of the past. But we cannot,” Bishop James P. Powers said in a letter to parishioners. “What we can do is learn from the past and do everything in our power to never repeat the abuse. I firmly believe that the Diocese of Superior is clearly on the right path in protecting our children.” In the letter, Powers said the diocese has established a Diocesan Safe Environment Office and adopted policies and charters to protect children and young people over the past 35 years. He said more than 15,000 adults have received background checks and been trained to recognize abuse and report it to law enforcement. The Superior diocese is the latest to publish names of alleged abusers. Last year, Wisconsin Attorney General Josh Kaul launched a statewide independent review of reported abuse by clergy and leaders of faith organizations. In April of this year, Kaul said officials had received 204 reports that led to criminal charges in one case.	1,854
For the perfect binding, the sheets are glued together after folding to form a booklet. The spine is roughened with a milling machine so that the glue will hold. Finally the ribbed cover is glued onto the fresh layer of paste. For a perfect binding, 5 mm of trimming on all sides is ideal. When designing the layout, make sure that the elements are not too close to the gutter. In some cases, with perfect bindings, text or graphic elements that are too close to the gutter are not easy to discern. In the case of thread stitching, the signatures are folded and then sewn in layers into a booklet using bookbinders' twine. Finally, a layer of glue is applied to the spine and sealed with spine-binding tape. For thread stitching for a K-BOOK it is important that at least one double-page fits contiguously onto a sheet. Thread stitching can therefore only be used up to a 22 x 31 cm format. Special: Open thread stitching: Here the back of the book block remains open (no tape) and is glued only sparsely. The threads remain visible. This binding has a special charm and is often combined with the stiff soft cover type of binding. The difference between perfect binding and thread stitching is seen particularly in how well they open and how durable they are. Saddle stitched booklets are the cheapest binding option, but their stability is still good. Two staples through the spine hold the pages together; eyelet rings are possible in individual cases as well. Our special offer: A school stitch with knotted thread in the spine of the brochure. Feel and rummage K-BOOKS Sample folder: If choosing the right paper is a problem for you, order your personal K-BOOKS sample folder: different types of paper printed with your logo only 25,00 € including shipping Order sample folder Finished? Already eagerly awaiting your K-BOOK? Maybe it's already on its way to you. You can check the status of your order here. Just enter the order number or sign in with your email address: Order number or email address Payment / Shipping We offer PayPal as a payment option for your K-Books. We use our reliable partner UPS to ensure that your K-Book reaches you as quickly as possible. Payment / shipping options	2,251
Camden County offers disABILTIES Dance Class’s sponsored by the Camden County Board of Commissioners. As an art form, dance allows individuals to embody their emotions and express themselves. Camden County offers the disABILTIES Dance Class sponsored by the Camden County Board of Commissioners for people with special needs and disABILITIES. The professional dancers from another program called “Look Who’s Dancing” run the dance classes. Jean-Anne Principato and her sister Helene Lynch who are active in Pennsylvannia and New Jersey are in charge of “Look Who’s Dancing.” In the disABILTIES Dance Class program, they formed classes for those with special needs and for the geriatric. Principato, who is also working as a nurse, has been teaching dance for about 50 years and dancing for around 62 years. She fulfills her passion for dance by running dance classes. “I work with geriatric patients [for] the most part…the special needs community…[is] just amazing to me. They’re the most honest, most grateful, most loving population that I have ever come in contact with. We probably learned a lot from them as they did for us,” said Principato. To expand on accessibility, she teaches those with disabilities and special needs by making the classes very flexible. While traditional dance classes may focus more on the accuracy of steps, Principato organizes her classes based on the dancers’ skill level and what they are able to do. “With the special needs community…our big thing is…inclusiveness because it’s very hard to find what they call a traditional dance class…for a special needs child to fit in…the way we describe the program is that ‘you can’t do it wrong’…it’s very adaptable,” she said. Attending one of these classes through Zoom was truly a memorable experience. While enjoying the music being played and following Principato’s dance moves, the dancers’ were covered with bright smiles appreciating the moment. Everyone put their differences behind them and found a way to express themselves through dance in their own unique styles. “I’ve been dancing all my life and when I got to do this special needs program over in Philly with my friend who invited me to do it, it was almost like I refell back in love with dance. It was a whole other reason to dance that they enjoyed…so much,” she said. “They had favorite songs that they wanted to [hear]…[and] the more excited they got, the more excited I got.” Participating in the class over Zoom and seeing everyone dance together was a welcoming experience and felt different compared to other dance classes. Through this class, I not only learned some dance moves, but I also learned that dance isn’t always about how well you follow the steps, but the way you communicate your emotions and the memories/smiles that follow. “It’s very important for us to greet everyone and start to learn everybody’s names that’s in that class…” a woman from the memory unit said, “I really believe it’s the hellos and the goodbyes and [when] we hi-five…it’s a very social experience as well for both the geriatric and the special needs,” she said. In the near future, they are working towards hosting in-person classes, but also giving dancers the opportunity to attend these classes online. However, no matter where these dance classes take place, they leave a significant imprint on the lives of not only the participants, but also the community. “Each program reaches them,” said Principato. “They feel connected, and they don’t feel judged, and they don’t feel that they can’t do it.” Ellie Noh is a sophomore and a Community editor for Eastside. Her passions include advocating for climate action and living sustainably. She is the co-founder...	3,801
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Ah Valentine’s Day, the polarizing holiday people love to love or love to hate based on relationship status and opinion on capitalism. Nevertheless, the day is a good excuse to watch a relatable film that tugs at the heartstrings. However, I’m not talking about the shallow rom-coms churned out annually to make a quick buck. This column is all about expanding horizons so expect atypical picks and a few cooperative video games in the mix as well. Love is universal, no matter the genre or medium. Whether you’re looking for something to do after that fancy dinner or want to spend a casual night in with something romantic in disguise, this list should please all manner of lovebirds and even platonic pals. “Let the Right One In” — Yes, it is a Swedish horror movie about a vampire. BUT. The critically acclaimed 2008 flick also tells a sweet love story involving a 12-year-old and an immortal being that happens to look roughly the same age. By intelligently interweaving a coming-of-age plot about school bullies the story differentiates itself from the Ann Rice and Stephenie Meyer fare. It’s adorable, awesome, and the late Roger Ebert called it “the best modern vampire movie.” “Portal 2” — What happens when you take one of the best puzzle games ever made and add a stand-alone two-player campaign? An equally amazing experience that requires thinking outside of the box and communication. Each player controls an adorable robot that is equipped with the series’ signature portal gun. Just aim at a surface to place an entrance or exit that carries people and objects through a series of obstacles. While it may lead to some heated words during times of frustration, there will be nothing better than the elated feeling after solving a challenging puzzle together. “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind” — Writer Charlie Kaufman, known for wonderfully surreal films such as “Being John Malkovich” and “Synecdoche, New York,” crafted a nonlinear science-fiction story with Jim Carrey in one of his best dramatic roles. The movie taps into a desire almost all daters have had and focuses on Kate Winslet’s Clementine erasing the memory of her ex Joel, played by Carrey. Understandably devastated, Joel uses the same technology to get over her. Naturally things aren’t that simple and the story captures both the good and bad of long-term relationships while forcing the audience to ponder what they would do if they could control their memories. “Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes” — Take the bomb-diffusing scene common in action flicks, add a complicated manual and you have this unique video game. Opting for non-traditional controls, one person wears a virtual reality headset showing a complex bomb with wires, switches, symbols and their partner has a physical binder filled with a solution among pages of troubleshooting procedures. The pair must accurately relay information to one another and trust their descriptions of what they see in order to succeed. Maybe picking another game that could lead to a breakup isn’t the best for Valentine’s Day, but I think increasing the heart rate through good-natured stress and excitement is healthy for a relationship. “Harold and Maude” — Love doesn’t care for age differences in this dark comedy. Harold, an 18-year-old man with a penchant for all things related to death, and Maude, a 79-year-old woman that loves live, make an unlikely pair. Their existential adventure, however, is likely to warm the hearts of all who watch. Bonus: the soundtrack is composed and performed by the wonderful folk artist Cat Stevens. He wrote his hits “Don’t Be Shy” and “If You Want to Sing Out, Sing Out,” specifically for this charming tale. “Brothers: A Tale of Two Sons” — Though not technically a multiplayer game, it’s possible to manage if the players snuggle up together and hold half of the lone controller. Each titular brother is controlled by one joystick and has their own set of moves. For instance, the older one can pull levers while the younger can squeeze into smaller spaces. As the title also implies, the story revolves around the duo helping their ailing father by finding a magical cure. You must work as a team to progress in this moving story about love and loss. The “pat-your-head-while-rubbing-your-stomach” feeling is lost in this modified version, but the game instead gains a sense of intimacy that wasn’t there before. We see you are enjoying our articles! If you wish view the full all article, watch this short video or subscribe now for full access. Email Article Subject: Ah Valentine’s Day, the polarizing holiday people love to love or love to hate based on relationship status and opinion on capitalism.	4,815
The Americans with Disabilities Act put the spotlight on a group of people in the USA. This group now has a voice; a constituency that has come of age. This community votes, works and pays taxes.This blog is based on a N.Y. newspaper column I wrote for the Rockland County Journal-News from 1990-92. Posts Showing posts from January, 2014 Disability is in the Eyes of the Beholder Other Apps January 19, 2014 I know it’s been awhile since I’ve written, but it has been extremely busy since I last posted here. Work was busy, but not unfruitful. One project I finished last December was a video for IBM managers worldwide called: “Disability is in the Eyes of the Beholder,” which IBM’s diversity organization asked me to do. This video and other material is being used to help inform managers about IBM’s diversity policies and strategies as it applies to people with disabilities. Similar education and awareness material is provided throughout every business year on any number of topics including equal opportunity , sexual harassment and policies regarding equity in the workplace as it applies to women, LGBT and other constituency members. One of my colleagues on this project wrote the following introduction to the video, which I’d like to share with you. In December 2012, my now three-year-old son was diagnosed with a rare disease – 1 in 100,000 people – Hunter Syndrome . Because Read more More posts Powered by Blogger Theme images by Michael Elkan View from the Chair Jim Sinocchi is Head of the global Office of Disability Inclusion at JPMorgan Chase. He works closely with senior leaders across the firm to establish consistent standards and processes to better support employees with disabilities. Sinocchi joined the firm in 2016 to head the newly established office. He currently serves as a board member of the Viscardi Center’s Board of Directors Inc., a K-12 school in New York for disabled students affiliated with The Viscardi School; and RespectAbility, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to fighting stigmas and advancing opportunities for individuals with disabilities. Sinocchi received an MA in Public Administration from New York University and a BA from Colgate University.	2,283
TN: I saw the translator of QTCF do the fake chapter thing and thought it was hilarious so I did it for fun~ What ended up happening was different from what Hugo was worried about. It was not a mass epidemic but a mass food poisoning. In this weather, whether it was an epidemic or food poisoning, both of these weren’t common occurrences but the Duke didn’t have to come in person. The expression of the village lord that sent the report and hence wasted the Duke’s time was dark. “Yes, your Grace. This mushroom looks edible on the outside but once eaten, it cases stomachache, diarrhea, vomiting and red spots all over the body.” As soon as the doctor familiar with poisonous herbs and poisonous mushrooms was brought in, he looked at some patients, asked a few questions then found the mushroom in the remaining food reserves. In a short moment, the problem was instantly resolved. The villagers who were shaken by the fear of an epidemic were frightened out of their wits by the sudden appearance of the big-shot Duke however when the issue was resolved within a couple hours of the Duke’s arrival, their expression changed to that of wonder. Their gazes were full of awe as they looked at the Duke inwardly saying to themselves, ‘as expected, that’s our Duke.’ “If the mushroom is from around here, there’s no way the people wouldn’t know about it.” “Yes, Your Grace. This mushroom is not one to inhabit this area. You have to go a bit more to the north with colder climate to find it.” “How did this happen?” (Hugo) “Speak truthfully.” (Village Lord) In response to Hugo’s question, the village lord urged an old man that was tied up with a rope and prostrated on the floor. The old man was a shop owner who ran a food store in the village and was the one to supply the mushrooms. “Yes..yes…Uh…a few days ago, I bought a large quantity of food stuff through the upper channels but I don’t know what happened…” “Enough. You made this situation happen, did you not? What feelings in the world did you have to unleash poisonous mushrooms on your people?” “Ai! I’m innocent, my lord. This one would never do such a thing on purpose.” As the Duke watched the situation unfold, with the old man tearfully expressing his innocence with a runny nose, an official came to report to him. “I think the upper channels will have to be placed under watch and tracked. The mushrooms cannot be distinguished properly hence one cannot tell if the supply is indiscriminate.” “Dispatch and track immediately. Investigate along the upper levels to see if they have suffered any similar damage. The doctor will remain behind and treat the patients. Collect all the mushrooms discovered in the village and dispose of them.” Responses came from all over the place. “Your Grace, I made a mistake judging the situation and have caused you unnecessary trouble.” The village lord apologized somberly. “No, the quick reaction was excellent.” The expression of the lord that had readied himself to receive the Duke’s wrath brightened considerably. “Deal with the rest of this.” “Yes, Your Grace.” There was nothing else to see in the village. Although their horse riding for three hours straight ended up in vain, the situation here was much better than an epidemic occurring. Hugo and his Knights left for Roam, leaving a few people to handle the remaining affairs. The day was getting darker. When they weren’t too far from Roam, Hugo and his knights gathered around a small fountain to quench the thirst of both horse and man. Hugo took a guess at what time it was and by his estimate, by the time they reached Roam, it would be quite dark. It was likely that dinner time would be adjusted or it would be a little later than usual. Hugo called for Dean. “Go ahead and tell them not to blow the horns when I arrive.” It would be good if he could arrive before the meal began but if he was a little late, he didn’t want her come out and meet him during her meal. Dean received his orders and departed earlier. After a while, Hugo and his Knight took their horses and began heading back en masse. They ran without rest and arrived at Roam. Hugo rode his horse all the way inside the castle before stopping. One of the servants was surprised to see Hugo coming down from his horse and quickly ran inside. After a while, Jerome came running out. “Your Grace arrived the castle yet there was no announcement…” “I told them not to make a fuss.” Hugo immediately started heading to his office followed by Jerome. After a while, the three siblings dedicated to serving the Duke came into the office with a change of clothes. They waited on Hugo as he changed out of his dusty clothes. “It’s almost ready.” (Jerome) “I didn’t come late then.” Hugo went straight to his desk and sat down. There were several documents laid out for him to look through. There were also documents in the corner, marked red for urgency. ‘No time to breathe,’ he muttered to himself as he picked up a document and opened it. “Did the garden party go well?” Because of the party, the atmosphere in the castle was gloomy all day. Remembering the words of the madam telling him not to say anything directly, Jerome replied: “Yes.” “Call me when dinner is ready.” Hugo leaned halfway across his desk, his butt sitting halfway on his chair and began to read through the document. Lucia slept off after taking the medicine for headache and when she woke up, she continued to remain lying on the sofa. Even though she had taken some medicine before sleeping, the headache still hadn’t eased up. Her throbbing head was irritating and she didn’t feel well so Lucia lay sniveling and unmoving on the bedroom sofa. Around when dinner was almost ready, her headache had settled down so she began to move and a maid came in to tell her that the Duke had returned. Lucia thought he wouldn’t be returning today. She asked the maid to bring a mirror and as expected, her eyes were swollen. If she knew it would be like this, she would have placed a pack on her eyes. “Bring me a cold towel.” Lucia could only use this as a temporary measure. However, there was not a lot of time. It was announced that dinner would be out very soon. “How is it? Do my eyes look very bad?” “It has settled down a lot better than before. At first glance, one cannot tell.” If he didn’t notice during dinner, then it was fine. After dinner, he would be going back to his office; after all, he usually got busier when he returned from an outing. Lucia kept the cold towel on for a bit longer, hoping that her eyes would settle down a bit more. She didn’t want him to know that she had cried for nothing. When she went down to the dining hall, Damian was already there. Hugo came in a little later and sat down. Hugo picked up his spoon and his gaze naturally fell on her. His forehead wrinkled and his hand froze. As soon as he placed the spoon down loudly on the table, the atmosphere in the dining hall froze over. He swiftly got up and approached her figure that was looking rather embarrassed. His hand clutched the table while his other hand held her jaw to face him. Her reddened eyes were clearly revealed to him. His gaze deepened and his eyes looked like they would burst into flames. Lucia was conscious of the surrounding gazes on her and naturally turned her head, dropping her gaze. She didn’t know he would react like this. She thought that even if he noticed something, he would ask her questions later. She was deeply embarrassed because the servants as well as Damian were in the room. He firmly grabbed her chin again and lifted her head backward to look over more carefully. Her clear amber eyes were heavily red. Did she cry? Why? The always ready butler, Jerome, gave his master the answer he wanted. “At the garden party, the ladies performed a party-break.” “Party break?” “It is an act of artificially ending a party where many of the attendees keep silent.” “Reason.” “…Young Master Damian.” Hugo didn’t need to hear any more, he could roughly grasp the situation. “What did they do to you?” There was violence within his soft voice. They merely rejected the party with blank expressions and silence but didn’t do anything to her directly. She didn’t feel displeased at all and it wasn’t enough to make her cry. It was just that she felt sorry to Damian and was crying because she was upset. She had also already cried to her heart’s content. However the moment he asked her what happened, her nose got sore. It was the same principle as tears coming to one’s eyes when seeing someone else tear up. She was going to calmly explain to him the events that transpired when he came back, but his words were bringing her to tears. Hugo’s expression stiffened as he watched tears begin to fill her eyes. He lifted her from her seat and took her into his arms. Like carrying a child, one of his arms supported her thighs while his other arm was wrapped around her back so her head could be buried in his chest. “Move our dinner to the second floor. Damian, eat and go to your room.” “Yes.” Damian looked on worriedly as the Duke carried Lucia out of the dining hall in his embrace. He was worried about Lucia because she hadn’t come out of her room almost all day and his heart felt uncomfortable all day long. Damian hoped to see his mother smiling just as usual when tomorrow comes. I’m glad most of you enjoyed the fake chapter haha. Even got a few lurkers to comment ~(‾⌣‾~) For anyone curious, the fake chapter is here. PS: the aggregators took the bait lmao! 25 thoughts on “Lucia Chapter 43 [part 2]” Dainsleif August 20, 2018 at 11:07 PM I like how Damian subconsciously thought Lucia as his mother. You could see the change in his thoughts after Lucia showed her sincerity to him. K' August 21, 2018 at 12:01 AM Thanks for the super quick release! D’awwwww Damian accepted Lucia as his mother! \O/ Time to read the fake ones for the laughs! Night August 21, 2018 at 1:33 AM Awww, it made me happy to hear Damian calingl her mother~ Thanks for the chapter! Smeilia August 21, 2018 at 3:04 AM Haha, i thought your website got hacked. Previously, when i read the raw with google translate, it looks exactly as the fake chapter you post cetari August 25, 2018 at 10:57 PM WAIT! Where did u get the raw link???? PLEASE I WANT IT Shuc49 August 21, 2018 at 7:35 AM F_J August 21, 2018 at 2:40 PM Hohohoho! She cried I see. Is hell (aka Roam) going to freeze over? And the headaches. I don’t think it’s simply due to she crying. HHMMMM! Many thanks Anonchan August 22, 2018 at 7:43 AM Mushroom Head August 22, 2018 at 10:05 AM Say can we do fake chapters for all the chapters Just seeing those aggregators getting the wrong stuff just makes me so happy. Ooh wait, don’t! Do it occasionally or they will learn your pattern gokaes September 5, 2018 at 5:16 PM didint read these for few weeks now back reading this good as always nyazzz11 May 23, 2019 at 10:03 AM Zuridah Hani June 4, 2019 at 9:38 AM I totally can relate with lucia. I dont usually cry cuz of myself Fuji Yamamoto July 29, 2019 at 8:29 AM I really like how Hugo notice her state so quickly and how he is protective of her Aww, Damian think her as mother!! M August 21, 2019 at 8:06 AM he thought of her as mother, im crying. JustA_ August 24, 2019 at 7:58 AM Tohukyo September 9, 2019 at 11:42 PM silenthobby October 9, 2019 at 1:10 AM Loullax April 22, 2020 at 12:45 AM Mitsuki000 April 25, 2020 at 12:50 PM Those woman are all draws a rainbow with her hands in the air D O O M E D ~ Also, the fact that Damian called her mother!!! Makes me so happy!!!! Aadanfkabdka <3 Callie May 16, 2020 at 10:20 AM Daruma June 14, 2020 at 10:23 PM Damian is so cute Thank you so much for translating this work Intertwinedinside July 25, 2020 at 2:14 AM	12,509
Trademark Collection by Wyndham is sponsoring today’s post, but as always, all thoughts and opinions are my own. I’ve worked with a lot of brands over the years, but today’s partnership is something real special for me. Getting the chance to showcase a brand that has been part of Louisville’s history and culture since 1972 is definitely a career highlight. Especially since the Galt House is easily one of the most recognizable names in town and the region. About to be made even more recognizable around the globe as it was recently announced that they’ve joined the Trademark Collection by Wyndham family! Some quick facts on the Galt House: it’s a 25 story, 1300 room hotel, and it also happens to be the city’s only waterfront hotel – which makes it the perfect home base for events like Thunder Over Louisville and Forecastle Festival. They also happen to be the Official Hotel of Kentucky Derby 145 and Kentucky Derby Festival! They’re currently going through an estimated $80 million renovation, and every single space is getting an overhaul with the first phase of renovations expected to be wrapped by 2020. I got the chance to do a hard hat tour of two floors of rooms as well as a new restaurant and bar concept that I can’t wait to enjoy! Besides cosmetic renovations they’re also incorporating plenty of local flair into the property by way of local artists. A recently introduced Artist in Residency program works to bring artists from both near and far to the hotel. The artists are vetted through a stringent application process and curated down to a group of artists that will then be narrowed down to one Artist in Residence. The artist will begin studio time in mid-May and will then serve as the Artist in Residence for the following nine months. Along with the Artist in Residence program new guestrooms are being rolled out floor by floor as we speak! I was lucky enough to stay in one of the new guestrooms, which are now available to check into, and they’ve really done an amazing job! The new rooms tie in the history of both the Galt House and the region and are expertly appointed no matter what brings you to town. Once all the renovations are wrapped the Galt House will once again be the place to be whether you call Louisville home or are visiting. When it’s all said and done, they will have 7 restaurants on site, amazing local art, and some of the best views in the city. One of the things I’m most excited about with this renovation? The plans they have for their rooftop restaurant – the only one of its kind in town. In the meantime, Down One Bourbon Bar & Restaurant recently re-opened later last year after a revamp of both the space and menu. I got the chance to sample some of the revamped menu items, like their Masa Fried Cheese Curds and an old staple sandwich Three Little Pigs. Also had the opportunity to sample a few of the close to 200 bourbons and whiskeys they have on site. Even got the chance to craft my own flight that is currently up for sampling at the restaurant. So, if you’re local – be sure to stop by and take a flight with some of my favorite Kentucky bourbons! In other restaurant news they’re planning on closing the current rooftop restaurant, Rivue, and will be relaunching the space as a whole new concept. No matter what it is it’s safe to say the views from this 25th floor restaurant will be the talk of the town. It’s incredibly exciting that the Galt House has officially joined Wyndham Hotels & Resorts as one of their Trademark Collection by Wyndham hotels. For not only the hotel, but also for Louisville as a whole. Even more exciting is the news that the Galt House will be the flagship hotel for the collection of nearly 70 global hotels! We can chalk that up to just another feather in Louisville’s ever-growing cap. It’s truly an exciting time to call Louisville home, and an even more exciting time to visit and experience all that Louisville has to offer. Especially now that the Galt House will be a perfect place to stay in the heart of downtown. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Δ Hey! I'm Josh I'm a Southern guy at heart living and loving life in Louisville, Kentucky, and I just so happen to be taking all of you along for the ride. So pour yourself some bourbon, pull up a chair, and let's dive right in.	4,415
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However, on tryhookup, GFE means Girl Friend Experience. The "girlfriend experience" generally involves more personal interaction than a traditional call girl or escort offers. Advertising a "girlfriend experience" is sometimes used by call girls to promote business. Please note that tryhookup.com does not permit prostitutes or escorts from using our website, hence our definition of GFE and BFE is different. Here GFE and BFE means NSA – or no strings attached relationships. Something similar to this is shown in the Charles Bronson film, The Mechanic and the Burt Reynolds film, Sharky's Machine. A corresponding term (used to describe a client who acts as a lover instead of merely a participant in a commercial transaction) is "BFE" or "boyfriend experience." "PSE" or Porn Star Experience is where the service provider will sometimes allow photos or video to be taken or to act like a porn star for a client and the sex acts are un-covered (no condom). ; What ought to not you ask on a initially date? Our Relationship Assistance web site is packed with helpful guidelines about all aspects of dating and relationships. Yardages listed are for ordering purposes only. Please do not reduce for kits without the need of consulting the suitable pattern. Hit up a thrift retailer and pick out the ideal outfits for every single other to attempt on from the final four decades, be positive to have a photoshoot. A downtown classic showcasing local artwork and vendors. merced escorts When the intention is to live with that particular person forever, sex becomes the least significant. But persons think that if you happen to be not possessing sex like a maniac, it isn t operating and is an unhealthy relationship. We see so lots of failing marriages when persons feel if they are not possessing sex the partnership is dead due to the fact they see a sign of marriage flittering if individuals stop possessing sex. Meaningful conversations are a turn on and when I really feel connected with that person, I am open to spending the evening with them. I wouldn t mind if it turns into a thing unique but I m not seeking for it actively. The guy was sweet but just not for me, so I politely told him I wasn t interested. Going forward if I want to get back onto apps, I would not necessarily rule out Tinder altogether. I also located the app and its game to flip cards to show that you like a person to be a tiny confusing. By accident I flipped cards when I meant to x out of them, resulting in me having some creepy messages from guys I currently wasn t into. A very good indication that casual sex might be a thing you d like is if you feel more excitement and empowerment rather than shame or guilt when pondering of it. Taking correct consent and safe sex precautions is also crucial. www wealthymen com free If they invite your friends, they may possibly out you as being a Zoosk user by extending the invitation on your behalf. You pick the gender or genders you happen to be interested in, the age range you happen to be searching for and how close in distance you d like a prospective match to be. Tinder then makes use of the GPS on your mobile telephone to search for nearby Tinder users. Once it locates them, it shows you their initially name, age, a profile picture and brief blurb. You tap their name to read a little much more about them and see more photos, swipe correct if you d like to be matched with them, or left if you re not interested. 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In fact they advertise “Whether you are involved in discreet affairs or you are married and looking to spice up your relationship by spending time with your partner away from the everyday life, we have a solution for you.” Discreet dating may also be referred to as confidential dating, confidential relationship, confidential affairs, confidential romance, confidential mistress or confidential girlfriend. To be involved in discreet dating, one has to be extremely secret about it. Meeting in another small town; getting separate rooms in a large hotel; not letting on you know the person if you are at same event they are. In other words, short of having the odd "squeak between the sheets" you don't know each other out in public or at the workplace. Discreet dating sometimes occurs at the workplace when two people who are not supposed to get involved romantically did so. For example, in the case of an affair between a professor and his student, or a love affair between a boss and his secretary, participants need to keep their dating discreet so no one finds out. Check out the Hookup App Blog for more discussion on issues related to discreet dating in Putumayo, Colombia. Advice you will find include the pros and cons of discreet arrangements, how to keep discreet relationships working, how to end discreet affairs, and how to make discreet dating work when one or both are married. One of the biggest problems with most discreet dating websites is that they do not screen for scammers or spammers, and as a result, users are often bombarded with spam from girls seeking customers for their discreet chat, or discreet webcam services. While adult chat or adult webcam services may be fun, it is not the type of discreet dating or discreet relationships most people are looking for. As such, we suggest trying tryhookup.com, where all members are carefully screened, and hence you will always be meeting someone who is likeminded in their search for a discreet relationship, discreet affair, discreet encounter, or discreet adventure. ; which dating apps are best for relationships Hence, although you in all probability will not want to sign up for counseling straight following meeting someone, there s genuinely no time that is too soon for couples counseling. san diego rub ratings Writer Kira Cochrane advises daters to get out there and meet persons even though noting a trend of short term suspension of marriage till an individual reaches his or her thirties. Want to get started meeting like minded people for threesome relationships? We enable our members to express indian completely and attract couples exhibitionists who really like to play on the web ahead of meeting up. free sexy dating This can be regarded as a worthy contender in the most effective dating app for India list. Married dating in Putumayo, Colombia. About 40-50% of the sugar daddies on tryhookup.com are married but looking, or are married seeking an extra-marital affair or a mistress lover. Unlike other married dating websites such as AshleyMadison.com or Philanders.com or MarriedButLooking.com, tryhookup.com does not exclusively cater to married dating or cheating arrangements. But, since an arranged relationship does sometime involve married people, it’s not surprising many who are married but looking use our website in search of their perfect discreet affair. Our founder is often asked by the Media if he supports extramarital affairs – his answer is that while he does not make any moral judgments, he notes that married dating isn’t for everyone. However, that said, tryhookup.com does have 50-60% of single, divorced or widowed sugar daddies participating. It is also important to note that approximately 10-15% of members on a regular dating site, such as PlentyofFish.com or Match.com are in fact married and looking, except they lie about their real married status. An affair is sometimes referred as a form of nonmonogamy, infidelity or adultery. Where an affair lacks both overt and covert sexual behavior and yet exhibits intense or enduring emotional intimacy it may be referred to as an emotional affair, platonic love, or a romantic friendship. Other terms that describes an affair, include discreet affair, private affair, office affair or a secret affair. An affair also may be referred to as sex with the opposite sex dramatically. Affair may also describe part of an agreement of an open marriage, such as swinging, which sanctions some forms of extramarital sex and and not others. When one of the non-sanctioned affairs occurs it is described as infidelity and often experienced as a betrayal both of trust and integrity. Also: emotional affair, infidelity, adultery, cheating, mistress (lover), friendship, platonic love, or romantic friendship. We have interviewed many married sugar daddies and married sugar babies, as to why they seek a married affair. The average married Hookup tells us he is bored, or that sexual passion no longer exist in his marriage, that having an extramarital affair or engaging in married dating is the only way he is going to be able to stay with his wife. Yet, other married Hookup claims having a discreet affair helps add spice to his married life, so all in all, married dating helps him stay in his marriage. The married One Night Stand usually has a different reason for engaging in such tryst. She still loves her husband, but is looking for fun on the side, or her extramarital arrangement allows her to help her family out financially. In a recent survey conducted by Harvard, over 60% of its alumni claimed to have had an extramarital affair at least once or have considered cheating while married. It seems married dating and discreet affairs are much more popular than we all think. If you are going to consider married dating in Putumayo, Colombia, we suggest using tryhookup.com for a number of reasons. On SA, members are able to have extramarital affairs without any strings attached. The last thing a person wants in a married dating scenario is to have one or more parties fall in love. An arrangement by its nature allows both parties to specify exactly what they look for in an extramarital affair, while avoiding the things they do not want – clinginess, attachment, or dependencies. Married dating is usually conducted as discreet affairs or secret affairs. Being discreet or secretive is what makes cheating all the more exciting, and one of the main reasons why many people engage in extramarital affairs or extramarital tryst. In addition, tryhookup provides many privacy and discreet features to allow cheaters the ability to keep their affairs secret. ; Ury recommends establishing a pre date ritual, such as calling a supportive pal or playing a favourite song, to help you strategy the date from a spot of optimism and possibility . You may come across dating becomes less daunting and easier to match in. Do not waste your weekend on a stranger, says Jessica. doublelist vegas A needy individual will try to impress a date by dropping hints about how a lot money they make or crucial people today they know or dated or exactly where they went to school. 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This specifically rings true when education new group members they really feel and sense your passion when you appreciate what you are doing. It s critical to get pleasure from what you do and develop wholesome routines that boost your wellbeing along with your profession. I make sure that workout fits into my schedule in order to retain an ongoing wholesome mentality. colorado springs hookup It does not imply that every single user you meet by means of on line chat is a liar or wants your income, but it is improved to keep your individual data secret until you know that person superior. Dating chat rooms, as properly as international platforms to meet single girls, are awesome as long as you stick to this rule. Single chat rooms on line, participants share facts, make comments, ask inquiries, and express wishes and desires. Its open minded customers aren t afraid of sharing feelings, telling jokes, and so on. 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The term is not always used consistently: some use it to refer to any extramarital sex, some use it to refer to sex in a casual relationship, whereas others reserve its use for one-time encounters (such as one night stands), promiscuity, or to refer to sex in the absence of emotional attachment or love (e.g., NSA or no strings attached relationship). Another term for casual encounters is a hookup which refers to casual sex activity. An extended hookup sometimes refers to prolonged instances of casual sex interactions. This is a situation in which the involved parties occasionally meet for casual sex multiple times, always without a long-term commitment. This is a casual relationship specifically for sex and without any emotional aspect. Other colloquial terms used to describe two people engaged in a relationship in which there is no emotional but purely sexual involvement are fuck buddies, one night stands, one night love, friends with benefits, and booty call. The reason so many people in Putumayo, Colombia seek casual encounters vary from individual to individual. But tryhookup.com is the best dating website for those wanting casual affairs and discreet encounters. Those seeking casual dating typically need extra excitement in their life. Originally, a one-night stand referred to a single night theatre performance, usually by a guest group on tour. Today, however, the term is more commonly understood as a single sexual encounter or casual encounter between individuals, where neither individual has any immediate intention or expectation of establishing a long-term sexual or romantic relationship. One night stands are commonly frowned upon in society because they have potential to ruin a person's reputation, it having the same negativity as adultery or fornication. Individuals participating in a one-night stand typically have not known each other long and have had minimal time to get to know each other before engaging in sexual activity. A one-night sexual encounter is not necessarily always a one-night stand; the crucial distinction is the expectation or intention that the relationship will not necessarily be extended beyond the initial sexual encounter. A one-night stand is differentiated from prostitution, as it takes place without direct payment of money and from a casual relationship, which may not initially involve sex and may continue long-term. A one-night stand can be thought of as an irregular and unplanned sexual encounter between individuals. The participants will usually have little or no contact with one another aside from sex. Thus it is possible to have multiple one-night stands with the same person, provided that there is no regularity to the encounters or planning involved in the casual encounters. However, where the people involved have a regular sexual relationship without romantic involvement, this is generally considered a casual encounter or casual relationship (also referred to using terms such as "no strings attached" or "friends with benefits" or a "fuck buddy"), and is generally considered distinct from the one-night stand phenomenon. ; dating sites gay It s so well known that you will most likely find something close to what you are searching for. Anı 57 İzmir - gay pride parade date And just like that… it s as if the final 20 years of sex and the city, gay and straight, never ever occurred. I know a fair handful of men and women that have met their partners in a roundabout way via Recon. doublelist st louis missouri Mainly because Scruff has a substantial share of the gay app industry, it s a single of the apps that makes it a lot easier to meet individuals and make connections. On tryhookup.com, you will see the field “Desired Allowance” or “My Budget”. What is an allowance? Well, let’s start first by defining what an allowance is not. An allowance is not money in exchange for sex. That would be prostitution and is strictly forbidden on our website. An allowance is a term coined up by us to mirror the allowance a parent gives to their child or children. Since we use the terminology of a Hookup and a One Night Stand, the term allowance ended up being the perfect phrase suggesting the caring relationship between a “daddy” and a “baby”. The Hookup budget and the One Night Stand allowance has always been a matter for heated discussion and debate. But the budget or the allowance isn’t a cash payment. Rather it’s the disposable income the Hookup has, and that he is willing to spend each month on his sugar lifestyle, i.e., going out on dates, transportation, or helping his One Night Stand with her credit card bills, college tuition, utility bills, car loans, rent, etc. While there have been many successful arrangements forged on tryhookup.com, we have also been told many horror stories of fake sugar daddies who promises his sugar babies the world, only to never be heard of again once he gets what he wants. So for the sugar babies who are expecting a rent free arrangement, or having her bills paid on time monthly, its important to work on your relationship with a Hookup first. A real Hookup who is a gentleman will not ask for sex on the first date, and if he does, he’s probably a John, not a Hookup. However, that said, it’s also important to note that many sugar babies aren’t really genuine sugar babies looking to find sugar relationships. The real Hookup is a gentleman who understands that intimacy comes after building trust, respect and mutual chemistry. The real Hookup has a real budget, i.e., real disposable income he can spend each month to pamper his One Night Stand. For those sugar babies out there, do be honest about what you are looking for. If you want some tuition assistance or someone to provide a scholarship for your college, say so, so the right college sponsor with the right budget can offer you an allowance for your college or provide you with a scholarship to complete your degree. If you want to have your rent paid, or to live rent free, then say you want a sponsor for your rent, or a benefactor who will pay your rent, then say so. The more straightforward about what you want, then the more likely you are to meet the Hookup who will give you what you desire. But the most important rule is to build friendship and trust first, and do not sleep with the potential Hookup on the first date or even on the second date. In fact, don’t even start a sexual relationship with a potential Hookup until he actually becomes a Hookup, meaning either pay two semesters of your tuition, signs an agreement to provide scholarship, or sign his name for a 6 months lease on your apartment. Similarly, we ask sugar daddies never to send money to any potential One Night Stand who asks for money up front. ;	35,947
“And the point is to live everything. Live the questions now. Perhaps then, someday far into the future, you will gradually, without even noticing it, live your way into the answer." Happy Friday loves! This is one of my favorite all time quotes. As I often ponder long thoughts, it occurred to me that there really is a great need to incorporate this this mantra into my life. If we were to truly 'live the questions now,' wouldn't our lives be blessed with deeper connection and richer purpose? As I was strolling down the street the other day I saw this heart in the middle of the sidewalk. Had I not glanced down at that moment, I would've missed it. Reflecting on this quote by Rilke and finding this heart, I can only surmise that the 'answer' ultimately becomes love. Love is a subtle friend who unconditionally accompanies us for this journey. As we go through trials, as we grow our spirits, as we harness new experiences, the questions themselves become a compass for this journey. The True North of this compass is love. Love is always the answer. If we are raw with emotion, offer more love. If we are distraught about an outcome, offer more love. If we are hardened by an unthinkable experience, offer more love. If we are fearful and full of anxiety, offer more love. If we are in a state of bliss, offer more love. If we are feeling disconnected and isolated, offer more love. Love is beneath our feet and streaming from our hearts. Let this treasured friend softly guide us towards the ultimate answer: LOVE. May You have a blessed weekend! May You Sweetly Seek:) Thankful Thursday... "Your life is a sacred journey. It is about change, growth, discovery, movement, transformation, continuously expanding your vision of what is possible, stretching your soul, learning to see clearly and deeply, listening to your intuition, taking courageous challenges at every step along the way. You are on the path... exactly where you are meant to be right now... And from here, you can only go forward, shaping your life story into a magnificent tale of triumph, of healing, of courage, of beauty, of wisdom, of power, of dignity, and of love." ~ by Caroline Adams Happy Thankful Thursday! Today I am ever so grateful for this group of souls who have become my friends, my Yoga tribe, and most importantly my teachers. They think that I show up every Wednesday night to teach them, but they are the ones teaching me! We began our journey together almost 3 tax seasons ago. The studio owner where I had most recently completed my Teacher Training suggested I connect with them as they were looking for a bit of relaxation during the trenches of tax season. I excitedly met with the office manager and her co-worker and was giddy at the prospect of offering classes at their office. We decided to move forward under the guise that it would only be 3 months tops... And as they say, the rest is history. This dynamic group has created such an amazing space to 'practice' Yoga in. They show up each week to support and cheer each other on. No matter what is going on in life, they are there for the events that matter. Here are the 4 lessons that they continually teach me: 1. Show Up: No matter who you are, no matter how you are- you can change, evolve, grow, stretch, shrink, create, and pretty much do anything else that you set your mind to if you have the guts to show up. Showing up isn't always the most desirable task, but it is the most glorious. Even if they have had a long tax day, a grueling project, or just a blah day, they come to their mats and do their work. They remind me, "This is YOUR life, not a trial run!" 2. Celebrate: If you are having a birthday, if you are celebrating an accomplishment, if you have had a joy in your life, celebrate it! And there is a high probability that wine will accompany the celebration! What are you waiting for? Just the mere fact that you are breathing in and of itself is cause to celebrate. And thank you dear friends for celebrating Sweetly Seeking turning 1. Your cards and flowers touched my heart in such a sweet way!!!!!! 3. Support: This group has created an amazing community of support for one another. I am always in awe of their ability to step up and participate in life. From rafting adventures, to weddings, to races, to baking-this group of souls offers true kindness and friendship! I love to peak my eyes open at the end of class and see them all sitting in seated meditation. The peace that I see on their faces is breathtaking. As they offer support, they also receive support. Support is so much about being able to give and receive. 4. "It it doesn't challenge you it doesn't change you." ~Baron Baptiste This is one of our favorite sayings in class. Okay, it might just be mine at this point, but it's such a rich quote! When I think back to our first class, it wasn't easy to show up for something new. Bodies didn't twist as easily and naturally as once thought. Breath was clumsy and movements were tiring. As I reflect on this group now and the progress they have made, I feel like a mama bear watching her cubs leave the nest. They make me proud to be a teacher and student of this amazing practice! As I think of our time together, I think of all the ways that they have enriched my life and have offered their support and kindness. It is truly with a grateful heart that I say thank you to each and every one of you. I offer my light and love to you always! Anita, Tammy, Laurie, Missy, and Roger and Abbey (whose on another continent)- I love you all and am so grateful that the practice of Yoga has connected us in such a beautiful way. May you be happy. May you be free. May you experience love. May you be free. May you be blessed. May you be free. May You Sweetly Seek:) W.O.W. Wednesday...(Words of Wisdom) "Confusion clouds the heart, but it also points the way." Happy Wednesday beautiful hearts. This musician's words are chalked full of wisdom. You Can't Rush Your Healing blares on my iPad as I settle in to start my day. His raspy voice and moody chords soak into the emotions of my heart. These words become the mediation of my heart. Everyday you wake up and have the opportunity to start fresh, to free your mind, to explore your heart. You enter these sacred spaces with kindness and compassion. How can you sit with the wholeness of your life? Every door that closed, every opportunity that was missed, every joy that was savored, every smile that was shared...these moments are your life. How can you attend to the unfoldment of the journey? Instead of labeling and pushing away the experiences of your life, can you simply be with them, witness them? 'Darkness has it's teaching...Love is never leaving...You can't rush your healing.' His words continue to echo off the walls of my heart. "Time is such a wonderful gift... you're not running out, you're really running in." May the Divine pace of your life inspire you to trust, embrace and believe that 'love is never leaving.' May You Sweetly Seek:) Talking About it Tuesday... “I perhaps owe having become a painter to flowers.” A friend shared with me tonight that The Cleveland Museum of Art in conjunction with the Royal Academy of Arts in London have organized an exhibit, Painting the Modern Garden: Monet to Matisse. This exhibit is on display now through Tuesday January 5, 2016. The exhibit is dedicated to honoring the role of gardens in the paintings of Monet and his contemporaries. Sounds like a fun road trip to me! As soon as I read the above quote, I was in love! I have always been an admirer of Monet's work, but the the sentiments contained in his quote make my heart pitter patter. An artist naturally pays tribute to their muse- be it the strings of their instrument, the stroke of their brush, their pen to paper, the click of their shutter, the solitude of nature, the duality of their gaze, or the simple arrangement of foreground and background. Life is always waiting to be captured in a brilliant manner. How thoughtful and dynamic that this revered artist paid tribute to his love of the natural world. Had it not been for these gorgeous flowers, we might not know such beauty. It is my hope that this day inspires you to notice the landscape of your life. Every speck comes into focus as you shift attention and begin to create the portrait of your life. What inspires you? Maybe begin creating space for this inspiration in your day to day life. Have fun and keep your hearts curious! May You Sweetly Seek:) “If you chase anything in life. Chase the things that get you excited about living. Chase the things that give you hope, happiness and a glimpse of a better life. Chase the things that make you want to be better than you are. Chase the things that inspire you to create and think. Chase the things that reinforce that you can make a difference. Chase the things that make you want to transform your heart from selfish to selfless. When you chase that kind of storm you are chasing rainbows.” Happy Monday beautiful hearts! I hope the weekend blessed your hearts in amazing ways. As I was thinking about today's post, I stumbled across this quote by Shannon Alder. Her words circled my heart like a crisp autumn breeze. Soft. Stirring. Curious. I couldn't help but feel inspired. Today it is my hope that you begin asking yourself what it is you are chasing? Are you chasing after another person's attention? Are you chasing after busyness? Are you chasing after the past? Or are you perhaps chasing after peace? What if today you rooted down into the Earth and felt the support of Mother Earth? As you ground down, can you feel the energy of transformation pulsing beneath your feet? Maybe today you simply notice what it is you are chasing... May You Sweetly Seek:) "Thinking here goes nothing, could be the start of everything." Happy Friday beautiful friends! Fall is in full tilt in North East Ohio. This is hands down my favorite time of year! I love the mornings as the Earth gently wakes up from a delicious slumber. This slumber nurtures and restores. Can you feel the energy and aliveness of this day? The cascading rays of light stream through trees. And it is this light that welcomes us, and fills us. Can you shine your heart bright like the sun? Unending. Unlimited. Resilient. Compassionate. The last bit of color reflects a warmth leftover from summer's heat. The breeze is cool and crisp- reminiscent of new beginnings and fresh starts. Morning always causes me to pause and feel the aliveness and magic brewing. What if today you simply paused and felt the support of the ground you walk upon? Mother Earth and Father Sky. This dynamic duo holding you in the energy of opposites. Mother Earth grounding you. Father Sky allowing your heart to take flight. Send your dreams out into the autumn winds and let them be warmed by the glory rays of the sun. Today and everyday there is magic in the air...it just might be 'the start of everything.' Wishing you all a beautiful and blessed weekend! May You Sweetly Seek:) Thankful Thursday... "See the things that you want as already yours. Know that they will come to you at need. Then let them come. Don't fret and worry about them. Don't think about your lack of them. Think of them as belonging to you, as already in your possession." Happy Thankful Thursday my sweet friends! I was working on a project yesterday that was very near and dear to my heart when my cell phone chimed in that I had a new message. It was from my dear friend Patrick and it was the above quote from Robert Collier. I squealed with delight as I felt the magnetism of possibility. Throughout the week, Patrick will send along an inspirational quote or message and it always seems like it arrives at precisely the right moment. I opened my email this morning and saw my inspirational message delivered from TUT- The Universe. Another dear friend Jim had shared this site with me and suggested I sign up for their positive daily messages. As I clicked the message open, here's what the Universe had to share.: Sarah, you want what you want because you know it's possible. If it wasn't, you wouldn't. This is powerful. Embrace it. For whatever else you believe or don't believe, this belief alone can take you the distance! And what you want wants you, Another squeal of excitement at the very thought of these two similar messages. I could feel the goosebumps traveling up and down my body! If you were to dial into your deepest desires, your grandest wishes, your most exciting opportunities, what are they? The very things that animate your dreams are there because they want you to believe in them. 'For whatever else you believe or don't believe, this belief alone can take you the distance.' Maybe there is fear surrounding the decision to act upon our desires- if you did, how would your world change? Change can be an intimidating factor, but it can also be an amazing adventure. Change offers us the chance to rise above our conditioned state into a world of possibilities. On this Thankful Thursday and everyday, may you create space in your life for all of your wildest dreams. If you were to think of them as already in your possession, how would you construct your life? Trust. Nurture. Explore. Plan. Feel. Simplify. Begin making space for your dreams to be your reality, because 'what you want wants you!" Tap into the synchronistic possibilities of the Universe! May You Sweetly Seek:) W.O.W Wednesday... (Words of Wisdom) "I have been a seeker and I still am. But I stopped asking the books and the stars. I started listening to the teaching of my soul." Talking About it Tuesday... "Life is without meaning. You bring the meaning to it. The meaning of life is whatever you ascribe it to be. Being alive is the meaning." Happy Tuesday beautiful hearts! Today I am SOOO proud and excited to announce that SweetlySeeking has be up and running for one year! My smile is lit up like a Christmas tree and I'm totally doing a happy dance!! This past year has been a realization of many dreams, of sweet adventures, and of lots of love. SweetlySeeking has been a glorious space to share the musings of my heart. It is my hope that for the reader, this has been a place of inspiration and curiosity. Here are just a few of the inspirations from this past year. 1. Be like a leaf: A leaf has so much intrinsic wisdom to offer us. It follows the rhythm of nature and gently cascades to the Earth. How is your journey like that of a leaf? How can you be brilliant and yet yielding to the great energy of the Universe? 2. Magic: Meeting Stella has been an ultimate life highlight! Holding this tender and tiny little life has brought renewed meaning and love into my life. Can you feel the magic in your life? Maybe your magic is in the form of a project or a new idea. Be willing to nurture this magic. Cultivate all your senses as you tend to the magic of your heart! 3. Know where you stand: It's always good to look up, but how many times do you look down at the Earth? Can you offer a moment of thanks for your unique place in this world? Where you stand today is gently linking you to the steps of tomorrow. 4. Looking Back: Your life is propelling you forward. The natural rhythms of life are inspiring you to dig deeper, to love more, to fear less. Can you create your life in such a way that your anticipation of the future is much grander than your regrets of the past? 5. Find Yourself: Finding ourselves if a privilege. To me, this is what the journey is all about. Sweetly Seek my loves!! At Rodney Yee's training he shared that there is a difference between a 'Labor of Love' and 'Have to.' Why not make your life a 'Labor of Love?' You don't have to do anything other than fall in love with your life. Love the questions. Love the sorrow as much as you seek joy. Heal your heart. Be made new. Forgive. 6. Quotes: I often times find myself slipping away in the lines of quotes. These gorgeous words weave together and animate the chambers of my heart. Just as a musician feels, as a doctor heals, as a poet creates- I fall in love with the lyrical lines of life. How can you use words to inspire your journey? Do you have a favorite quote that you keep close to your heart? 7. The Ocean: There's something about the possibility of being a mermaid that intrigues me. I know that I won't be Ariel anytime soon, but the majesty and grandness of the ocean allows me to reconnect and feel limitless. Where do you connect to feel this quality? Can you find this space and sit in wonder and awe? Take it in. Let it fill you. Allow it to inspire your journey. 8. LOVE: This word hardly needs an introduction. How do you describe the infinite measure of love? How do you categorize its ability to allow you to feel? Love prepares us to surrender. As we become love's faithful companion we allow our lives to be transformed. Where there was once fear, we now realize love. How can you realize more love in your life? Love for others...love for self. It's all about compassion baby! 9. Yoga: This practice has caused me to ask some of the most thoughtful questions of self. How can I be vulnerable and strong at the same time? It's not about the poses, it's about the practice. This practice is thousands of years old, yet it's wisdom is still whispering to us in present day. Yoga has taught me to be curious. Yoga has asked that I explore the root of my physical, mental, and spiritual suffering. Can you do the same? May this gorgeous day inspire your beautiful heart! Thank you from the bottom of my heart for tuning in to Sweetly Seeking!! I hope that this next year is just as amazing. Please feel free to leave any comments about topics you'd love to read a post about!! May You Sweetly Seek:) "The universe operates through dynamic exchange...giving and receiving are different aspects of the flow of energy in the universe. And in our willingness to give that which we seek, we keep the abundance of the universe circulating in our lives." ~The Law of Giving, The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success Happy Monday beautiful hearts! I hope that the Universe has been flooding you with blessings. Doesn't it feel good to receive? Doesn't it feel good to give? A simple inhale becomes a profound invitation for the energy of the Universe to create a space of abundance in our physical bodies as well as our spiritual bodies. An exhale then becomes a vessel of gratitude that we share with the world. Deepak Chopra's book, The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success was given to me many years ago by a dear friend. As I was exploring my bookshelf last night, this well loved copy jumped off the shelf at me. As I opened the book, I found myself opening to The Law of Giving. This is the second spiritual law of success: "This law could also be called the Law of Giving and Receiving, because the Universe operates through dynamic exchange. Nothing is static. Your body is in dynamic and constant exchange with the body of the Universe; your mind is dynamically interacting with the mind of the cosmos your energy is an expression of cosmic energy." How can you practice this law today in your own life? Many great spiritual teachers mastered this law by sharing knowledge and spreading love, by offering prayers and present moment awareness, by repeatedly coming back to their practice. So often we think we have to 'give' someone a gift, but aren't the best gifts often intangible? Perhaps today you will offer your attention, your love, your appreciation, your smile, your compassion to all that you come into contact with. How can you touch another's heart today? How can you touch your own heart? You can't help but receive when you are giving. The more you share of yourself, the more the Universe echoes back with blessings. Allow your movements to bless the Earth. Allow your breath to fill your body with prana. Allow your touch to be gentle and soft. Allow your sight to be fixed on the horizon of compassion. Allow your tastes to savored with gratitude. May You Sweetly Seek:) I'm Sarah, a Capricorn girl, seeking inspiration, beauty, travel, and Samadhi through an inspired life. One of my most treasured passions is writing, so it is my hope that this blog serves as an outlet for my passion as well as inspiration for the readers of it! May you be curious, kind, and fearless as you wind through this journey called life. Enjoy the ride as you Sweetly Seek! (Read my story).	21,205
As President and Chief Operating Officer of Construction, John is responsible for overseeing the operations and general management of Dixie Electric, Plumbing & Air. In this role, he offers strategic direction and leadership to the organization. John is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Construction Group which includes Commercial, Industrial, Medical, Institutional and Gaming Projects. John holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Alabama in 1984 and a Master Electrician’s License. He joined Dixie in 1984 and has served in a variety of increasingly important roles, including Project Manager, Estimator, Chief Estimator, Vice-President and now President. Under John’s leadership, Dixie has implemented successful initiatives to improve customer service, retention, productivity, purchasing, Lean construction, Pre- Fab shop, JIT delivery system, leadership and personal growth training at all levels. John is a member of The Church of Ascension. He is active in the community and serves on several local community boards. He enjoys spending time with his wife and two daughters. President \| COO of Service As President and Chief Operating Officer of Service, Noble is responsible for general operations and management of the Service Department. This includes electrical residential and commercial service and plumbing service. The Company prides itself on its core value of exceeding all customers’ expectations and building lifetime relationships. In his leadership role, Noble is responsible for strategic planning and implementation of new operations and goals. Noble graduated from the University of Alabama with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Finance in 1987. He began his career with Dixie in 1990 and has extensive experience in service management, project management and estimating. Noble is a member of The Church of Ascension. He is an active member of the local community including serving on multiple local Boards. He enjoys spending time with his family. Vice President As Vice President at Dixie Electric, Plumbing & Air, Frank (Jimmy) provides overall leadership to all facets of the company. He began his career with Dixie in 1970 as an estimator & project manager. Jimmy has been one of the driving forces of providing a culture that has a reputation for service and quality. With his leadership, Dixie prides itself on its reputation for customer service and developing lifelong relationships. Jimmy is a Master Electrician and attended Troy University. From a residential repair to the most complex design build construction project, he can take care of any project that you might have. Those that know Jimmy, know that if he promises anything – then he will deliver. Vice President With over 20 years of construction and customer service experience, Rodney is passionate about assisting you on your next project. He oversees the Dixie efforts in Lee County and the surrounding areas. Also, he graduated with honors from Auburn University in Building Science, and has worked as a general contractor, in the plumbing & mechanical trade and in the electrical trade. He has managed large, complex projects with contract values over $10 million, serving virtually every type of industry – residential, health care, commercial, churches, retail, manufacturing, L.E.E.D., B.I.M., etc. No matter how big or small, your project is the most important project for Dixie, and with the utilization of his extensive background – Rodney will help to achieve all of your project’s goals. President \| COO of Construction As President and Chief Operating Officer of Construction, John is responsible for overseeing the operations and general management of Dixie Electric, Plumbing & Air. In this role, he offers strategic direction and leadership to the organization. John is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Construction Group which includes Commercial, Industrial, Medical, Institutional and Gaming Projects. John holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Alabama in 1984 and a Master Electrician’s License. He joined Dixie in 1984 and has served in a variety of increasingly important roles, including Project Manager, Estimator, Chief Estimator, Vice-President and now President. Under John’s leadership, Dixie has implemented successful initiatives to improve customer service, retention, productivity, purchasing, Lean construction, Pre- Fab shop, JIT delivery system, leadership and personal growth training at all levels. John is a member of The Church of Ascension. He is active in the community and serves on several local community boards. He enjoys spending time with his wife and two daughters. President \| COO of Service As President and Chief Operating Officer of Service, Noble is responsible for general operations and management of the Service Department. This includes electrical residential and commercial service and plumbing service. The Company prides itself on its core value of exceeding all customers’ expectations and building lifetime relationships. In his leadership role, Noble is responsible for strategic planning and implementation of new operations and goals. Noble graduated from the University of Alabama with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Finance in 1987. He began his career with Dixie in 1990 and has extensive experience in service management, project management and estimating. Noble is a member of The Church of Ascension. He is an active member of the local community including serving on multiple local Boards. He enjoys spending time with his family. Vice President As Vice President at Dixie Electric, Plumbing & Air, Frank (Jimmy) provides overall leadership to all facets of the company. He began his career with Dixie in 1970 as an estimator & project manager. Jimmy has been one of the driving forces of providing a culture that has a reputation for service and quality. With his leadership, Dixie prides itself on its reputation for customer service and developing lifelong relationships. Jimmy is a Master Electrician and attended Troy University. From a residential repair to the most complex design build construction project, he can take care of any project that you might have. Those that know Jimmy, know that if he promises anything – then he will deliver. Vice President With over 20 years of construction and customer service experience, Rodney is passionate about assisting you on your next project. He oversees the Dixie efforts in Lee County and the surrounding areas. Also, he graduated with honors from Auburn University in Building Science, and has worked as a general contractor, in the plumbing & mechanical trade and in the electrical trade. He has managed large, complex projects with contract values over $10 million, serving virtually every type of industry – residential, health care, commercial, churches, retail, manufacturing, L.E.E.D., B.I.M., etc. No matter how big or small, your project is the most important project for Dixie, and with the utilization of his extensive background – Rodney will help to achieve all of your project’s goals.	7,550
NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Nurses must understand research in order to effectively participate in the provision of evidence-based nursing care. Students in this course learn the foundational elements of the research process, refine information-literacy skills, and develop an understanding of ethical research. Students investigate each step of the research process and complete a critical examination of quantitative and qualitative research relevant to their nursing practice. Students are given the tools to analyze nurse-sensitive indicators and clinical practice guidelines. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper It is difficult to do scientifically rigorous research on treatments that must be administered urgently or emergent. Therefore, such treatments are often provided without a strong evidence base. Research would be facilitated if it were permissible to waive the requirement for parental consent. However, that raises a different set of concerns. Federal regulations allow waiver of the requirement for consent but only if studies meet certain conditions. Institutional review boards must decide whether those conditions are met. Sometimes, reasonable people disagree. We present and analyze a protocol for which investigators request a waiver of consent. Permalink: https://nursingpaperessays.com/ nurs-3151-foundaassignment-paper / Background: Recruitment into research studies in the neonatal intensive care unit has been problematic. Therefore suggestions have been made to take decision making about enrollment out of the hands of the parents. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Objective: To understand parental perceptions of the process of recruitment and enrollment for research in the neonatal intensive care unit. Method: A questionnaire was developed and used in both a retrospective survey and a prospective study of parents whose newborns were enrolled in trials in a neonatal intensive care unit. Closed ended and open ended questions were included, as well as demographic questions. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Results: The retrospective survey had a 79% response rate (29 of 38). Overall, 90% of parents felt that they had made informed decisions, and 93% were against the option that a doctor decide if the newborn should be enrolled into a study, rather than the parent. Although some parents (38%) found that recruitment did add stress to an already stressful situation, 90% felt that they had made informed decisions and understood the elements of the study. Most parents had been requested to enrol their newborn into more than one trial, and, on average, they thought that they would be comfortable with enrolment into two studies (range 06). When asked how the process could be improved, parents suggested that information be made available before delivery. The responses of parents in the prospective study were mostly consistent with those from the retrospective survey. Conclusions: Overall the parents did not support the suggestion that decision making about enrollment be taken away from parents and put into the hands of doctors. The healthcare team should support parents in their role of decision maker, enhance availability of the research staff, and provide more information about the research. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Research Involving Pregnant Women, Fetuses, Neonates POLICY Conditions for Involving Pregnant Women or Fetuses in Research : Pregnant women or fetuses may be involved in research if all of the following conditions are met: Where scientifically appropriate, clinical studies, including studies on pregnant animals, and clinical studies, including studies on non-pregnant women, have been conducted and provide data for assessing potential risk to pregnant women and fetuses; and The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out the prospect of direct benefit for the woman or the fetus; or if there is no such prospect of benefit, the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot be obtained by any other means; and Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research; and No inducements, monetary or otherwise, will be offered to terminate a pregnancy; and Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timing, method, or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy; and Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of the neonate. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Consent for Research Involving Pregnant Women or Fetuses If the research holds out the prospect of direct benefit to the pregnant woman, the prospect of a direct benefit both to the pregnant woman and the fetus, or no prospect of benefit for the woman nor the fetus when risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledge that cannot be obtained by any other means, her consent is obtained in accord with the informed consent provisions according to regulations; and If the research holds out the prospect of direct benefit solely to the fetus then the consent of the pregnant woman and the father is obtained in accord with regulations, except that the fathers consent need not be obtained if he is unable to consent because of unavailability, incompetence, or temporary incapacity or the pregnancy resulted from rape or incest; and Each individual providing consent under paragraph (D) or (E) of this section is fully informed regarding the reasonably foreseeable impact of the research on the fetus or neonate; and For children who are pregnant, assent and permission are obtained according to regulations. Research Involving Neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates Neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates may be involved in research if all of the following conditions are met: Where scientifically appropriate, clinical and clinical studies have been conducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates; and Each individual providing consent is fully informed regarding the reasonably foreseeable impact of the research on the neonate; and Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a neonate; and The requirements of the paragraphs of this policy on neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates have been met as applicable. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Research Involving Neonates of Uncertain Viability: Until it has been ascertained whether or not a neonate is viable, a neonate may not be involved in research covered by this section unless the following additional conditions have been met and the CPHS determines that: The research holds out the prospect of enhancing the probability of survival of the neonate to the point of viability, and any risk is the least possible for achieving that objective, or The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot be obtained by other means and there will be no added risk to the neonate resulting from the research. The legally effective informed consent of either parent of the neonate or, if neither parent is able to consent because of unavailability, incompetence, or temporary incapacity, the legally effective informed consent of either parents legally authorized representative is obtained. The consent of the father or his legally authorized representative need not be obtained if the pregnancy resulted from rape or incest. Research Involving Nonviable Neonates: After delivery, nonviable neonates may not be involved in research unless all of the following additional conditions are met: Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained; and The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate; and There will be no added risk to the neonate resulting from the research; and The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledge that cannot be obtained by other means; and The legally effective informed consent of both parents of the neonate is obtained and cannot be waived or altered. However, if either parent is unable to consent because of unavailability, incompetence, or temporary incapacity, the informed consent of one parent of a nonviable neonate will suffice. The consent of the father need not be obtained if the pregnancy resulted from rape or incest. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper The consent of a legally authorized representative of either or both of the parents of a nonviable neonate will not suffice to meet the requirements of this paragraph. Research Involving Viable neonates : A viable neonate may be included in research only to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the policy and procedure on research involving children. Research involving the placenta, the dead fetus or fetal material after delivery: When information associated with these materials is recorded for research purposes in a manner that living individuals, including the mother can be identified, directly or through identifiers linked to those individuals, those individuals are research participants and all human research protection relevant policies and policies apply. Research involving fetal tissue for transplantation : There is a separate policy and procedure for research involving transplantation of fetal tissue. Key Terms Dead Fetus A fetus that exhibits neither heartbeat, spontaneous respiratory activity, spontaneous movement of voluntary muscles, nor pulsation of the umbilical cord. Delivery Complete separation of the fetus from the woman by expulsion or extraction or any other means. Fetus The product of conception from implantation until delivery. Neonate A new born. Nonviable neonate Means a neonate after delivery that, although living, is not viable. Pregnancy Encompasses the period of time from implantation until delivery. A woman shall be assumed to be pregnant if she exhibits any of the pertinent presumptive signs of pregnancy, such as missed menses, until the results of a pregnancy test are negative or until delivery. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Viable As it pertains to the neonate, means being able, after delivery, to survive (given the benefit of available medical therapy) to the point of independently maintaining heartbeat and respiration. PROCEDURE Submission: The Principal Investigator must complete the panel on research involving pregnant women, nonviable fetus or fetus of uncertain viability in the IRB application. Review Process: IRB Staff will ensure that protocols involving pregnant women, human fetuses, neonates of uncertain viability, or nonviable neonates are reviewed by at least one member who has appropriate expertise. In addition to their responsibilities listed in policy and procedure for Initial Review, the reviewer shall determine if all the conditions set forth in this policy are met. Documentation : Protocol specific findings for research involving pregnant women, fetuses or neonates will be documented in the application form. Special circumstances Research not otherwise approval which presents an opportunity to understand, prevent, or alleviate a serious problem affecting the health or welfare of pregnant women, fetuses, or neonates needs approval by Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. CPHS should submit documentation to the Secretary certifying that the CPHS finds that the research presents a reasonable opportunity to further the understanding, prevention, or alleviation of a serious problem affecting the health or welfare of pregnant women, fetuses, or neonates. The Secretary, after consultation with a panel of experts in pertinent disciplines (for example: science, medicine, ethics, law) and following opportunity for public review and comment, including a public meeting announced in the Federal Register, has determined either the research satisfies the conditions of §46.204, as applicable; the following: NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper The research presents a reasonable opportunity to further the understanding, prevention, or alleviation of a serious problem affecting the health or welfare of pregnant women, fetuses, or neonates; and The research will be conducted in accord with sound ethical principles; and Informed consent will be obtained in accord with the informed consent provisions of policy and procedure on Informed Consent. Studies in which pregnancy is coincidental to subject selection Any study in which women of childbearing potential are possible participants may inadvertently include pregnant women. Federal regulations require that, when appropriate, participants be provided a statement that the particular treatment or procedure may involve risks to the participant (or to the embryo or fetus, if the participant is or may become pregnant) which are currently unforeseeable as part of the informed consent process. The CPHS shall judge whether the mothers participation would pose any risk to the fetus or nursing infant. In some studies, the CPHS may need to assure that non-pregnant participants are advised to avoid pregnancy or nursing for a time during or following the research. Furthermore, where appropriate, participants should be advised to notify the PI immediately should they become pregnant. In some instances, there may be potential risk sufficient to justify requiring that pregnant women either be specifically excluded from the research or studied separately. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Informed consent is an obligatory requirement for research participation 1 . The process of informed consent states that certain measures must be followed to ensure a research participant has made an informed decision about their participation in a research study 2,3 . Consent for research should be voluntary, informed, and understood by the consenting individual who must also be competent to do so. In the case of neonatal research informed consent is acquired from parent(s)/guardian(s) of a patient. Informed consent in neonatal research is a controversial subject. International studies conducted in this area have highlighted variability from country to country 4,5,6,7 . The Eur icon study found that only 59 parents of a total of 200 had given a valid consent or refusal to participate in neonatal studies 8 . The vulnerability of parents during the neonatal setting has been noted 9 . Generally, parents are supportive of neonatal research and have expressed altruistic motives for consenting 10,11 . Studies have shown that, overall, consenting parents understandings are that involvement in neonatal research studies should not cause harm and should be of direct benefit their babys healthcare 12 and will help future generations of sick, newborn infants 13 . The primary aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions parents and clinicians had of the informed consent process in neonatal research. Specific objectives explored included parental recall, reasons for consenting or refusing consent, the role of parent information leaflets, antenatal consent and a waiver of consent. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Methods Two questionnaires were developed. Questionnaire one was administered to parents of infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of the Cork University Maternity Hospital (CUMH) after birth and questionnaire two was administered to clinicians working in an Irish hospital setting. Parents completed their questionnaire whilst attending a follow up appointment in the outpatient clinic in the CUMH. Clinicians completed their questionnaire whilst attending training seminars. An information leaflet detailing the rationale for the study was provided in conjunction with the questionnaire. The questionnaires incorporated questions and statements of a similar design and content. This included questions with yes/no answers, questions requiring free text answers and questions based on a Like rt scale. Like rt-type scale questions had two different five point scales; scale one asked respondents to rate their level of agreement to the importance of various statements (starting with very important and ending with unimportant), scale two rated the level of agreement respondents had to various statements starting with strongly disagree and ending with strongly agree). The parental questionnaire was divided into three sections; background information, parental experience of the informed consent process and information relating to the research study parents were asked to consent their baby to. The clinician questionnaire was divided into two sections; background demographic information and the clinicians views and experiences of the informed consent process. Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Cork University Hospitals Research Ethics Committee in December 2014. Data analysis was performed using the statistical program-me IBM SPSS statistics version 22. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Results Parent Questionnaire A total of 49 questionnaires were completed. Of these 6 were excluded from data analysis as they were completed by parents who did not fully satisfy the inclusion criteria. Of the 43 questionnaires analyzed, 33 were completed by mothers independently, 8 were completed solely by fathers and two were completed by both parents together. Clinician Questionnaire A total of 36 clinician questionnaires were completed. Of these 7 were completed by Specialist Registrars, four were completed by Registrars and 25 were completed by Senior House Officers. Study Recall Parents gave brief descriptions of the studies in which they were asked to consent. Statements included brain activity, brain monitoring and breast milk. Although brief, the majority of explanations provided by parents reflected various studies that were on-going in the NICU at that time. Increasingly in the nursing literature, theorists have examined the use of critical theory in nursing (especially as understood by Haber mas) and many have advocated it as a research approach to guide knowledge development in nursing. There has been limited analysis, however, of critical theorys broader foundational implications for the discipline of nursing. Part of the difficulty stems from a failure to differentiate between the implications of Habers earlier work on knowledge interests and his later theory of communicative action. In this paper, Habers critical theory is explored along two dimensions: as a meta theoretical account of a methodology of critical theory as a research tradition; and as a theory of communicative action whose ideological and normative assumptions have profound implications for a post functionalist grounding of nursing as a discipline and professional practice. The authors argue that critical theory is necessary for nursing and may be sufficient as a paradigmatic philosophical base for the discipline. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Nursing Research Grants Join the exceptional nurses who have transformed health care through research, with the American Nurses Foundation Nursing Grant Program. For more than 60 years, the program has supported nurses in making extraordinary contributions to science. In this time, more than 1,000 nurses have used their unique insight to investigate subjects that have had a direct impact on the health of the nation. Through the generous contributions of organizations and individuals, the Foundation Nursing Grants Program has supported scientific research for advancing the practice of nursing, promoting health, and preventing disease. This empowers any nurse with a commitment to research to lead health care change. Who can apply? Nurse researchers of all levels and expertise both in academia and in clinical settings are encouraged to apply. Funding is considered towards all studies that contribute towards the advancement of nursing science, and the enhancement of patient care. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Research grants available Explore the list below as a guide to the future grants offered. While some grants are open, other grants have research area requirements or give preference to membership in a specific nursing association. Specific grants are available for clinically based research, in recognition of the integral role that nurses play in designing better care. BC Nursing Research Initiative From emergency rooms to community clinics, nurses play a vital role in the delivery of health services. Optimizing this role for the benefit of patients and providers requires the production and application of high-quality research that addresses issues affecting nursing practice. Through the BC Nursing Research Initiative (BCNRI), MSFHR funds and manages projects that support research related to BCs nursing workforce. BCNRI programs enhance BCs capacity for excellent nursing research and build connections between researchers, health care providers, and policy-makers. The goal is better health outcomes for British Colombians and a high-quality work life for nurses. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper BCNRI programs address three research priorities: Nursing health human resources Understanding how different models of staffing or care can address challenges affecting nurses Practice-relevant education Evaluating the impact of education on the quality of nursing practice and exploring innovations in practice-based research Quality and safety of the practice environment Researching innovative strategies that enhance the quality and safety of the work environment for nurses BCNRI launched in 2008, supported by $8 million in funding from the BC Ministry of Health. It is guided by a Nursing Research Advisory Council. Nursing Research Nursing research is a field focused on exploring/evaluating and developing novel nursing practices which build upon the scientific foundation for clinical practice. Our primary goal is to elevate the level of nursing research at Cincinnati Childrens and engage in multi-site research with internal and external collaboration. To this end, attracting well qualified and funded nurse researchers is essential to developing a culture of high standards in research that is patient oriented and strategically driven. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Current Research Faculty members in our division are conducting a number of studies that focus on improving health outcomes for hospitalized children. Research areas include: Care of the preterm infant Transitions to home Safety and quality nursing care improvements Symptom management in seriously ill children Comfort and support for children and their families. Our researchers use clinical trial designs, large data set and human factors analysis, and an array of statistical techniques ranging from simple to complex. We collaborate with faculty in other divisions at Cincinnati Childrens including Neonatology, Hospital Medicine, the Heart Institute, and the James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence. We also collaborate with other institutions including The Ohio State University and Nationwide Childrens Hospital. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Genomic Nursing State of Science Research Recommendations Public Comment Solicitation Announcement The Genomic Nursing State of the Science Advisory Panel is requesting public comments on draft research recommendations arising from an invitational workshop held on June 8, 2012 at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for the purposes of finalizing genomics nursing research priorities. The overall purpose of the Genomic Nursing State of the Science Initiative is to: Review and evaluate the available evidence on genetics/genomics competency and nursing practice. Establish a research agenda based on a systematic evaluation of the current state of the science. The Genomic Nursing State of the Science Advisory Panel consisted of two coordinators and eleven invited individuals from the interdisciplinary community who were selected based on their expertise in genomics, nursing workforce issues, nursing research, system change, health services measurement, and evidence based synthesis. Advisory Panel members represented practice environments, academics, under-represented population and interdisciplinary groups, as well as various federal agencies. Existing evidence from a systematic evidence review, testimony from key stakeholder groups, and presentations from experts in research synthesis all were considered by the Advisory Panel. The draft research agenda focuses on the client and the context. Client encompasses the individual, family, community, population. Context refers to informatics support systems, capacity building, education, and environmental influences. Draft research recommendations target interventions likely to improve clinical, economic, and environmental outcomes from any care setting and representing diverse populations. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper These draft research recommendations are an independent recommendation of the Advisory Panel and are not a policy statement of the National Institutes of Health or the Federal Government. The Advisory Panel recommended solicitation of public comment on the draft research priorities to assure that the final recommendations are comprehensive and reflective of priorities relevant to nursing. Each comment will be considered for incorporation into the final research recommendations by the Advisory Panel. During the 30-day comment period, the Advisory Panel is requesting comments on: Gaps in the research recommendations. Ways in which the research recommendations could be clarified. Other potential interdisciplinary collaborations to include. Since 1955, the American Nurses Foundation (ANF) has supported more than 900 studies through its research grants program. The purpose of the ANF Nursing Research Grants Program is to encourage the research career development of all nurses. To effectively achieve this goal, the program supports research of both beginning and experienced nurse researchers. Grant funding, ranging from $3500 to $20,000, comes from a variety of sources that includes endowments, individuals, and organizations. Named awards generated by ANF endowment funds include the Virginia Cleland Scholar, Dorothy Cornelius Scholar, Julia Hardy Scholar, Virginia Kelley, CRNA Scholar, Jean E. Johnson Scholar, Sayre Memorial Fund Scholar, Virginia Stone Scholar, and the Anne Zimmerman Scholar. Organizations who contributed to the ANF research program in 2002 include the ANA, ANF/Sigma Theta Tau, American Association of Critical Care Nurses, Aventis Pasteur, Burrell Family Foundation, Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools, Friends of the National Institute of Nursing Research, Glaxo Smith Kline, Hyundai Motor America, Merck Company Foundation, Nurses Charitable Trust District V FNA, Regional Nursing Research Societies, Wyeth-Ayerst Womens Health Research Institute, and Wyeth Lederle Vaccines. Individuals also have contributed awards. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper Each application to the ANF Nursing Research Grants Program receives a careful review by the Research Review Committee. Proposals are judged on scientific merit with critique based on the following criteria: significance, approach, innovation, environment, strength of investigator and research team, attention to human subjects protection or other protections (animals), and justified budget, as defined in the 2004 ANF NRG booklet. The 12 members of the committee are expert, doctor ally-prepared nurse researchers from a wide range of specialty areas. The Committee is committed to contributing to the career advancement of nurse researchers by providing thoughtful feedback in the hope that they will advance their thinking about their program of research. Historically, grant applications are due on May 1st, and this year is no different! Watch the ANF Website carefully for detailed instructions related to submitting a research grant. ANF is proud of their research grant recipients. The names of awardees are listed in The American Nurse (TAN), ANF Foundation Focus , and on the ANF Website. Since 1999, the abstracts of the scholars who have completed their research have been published in the ANF Annual Report . ANF also takes delight in the fact that past grant recipients have received subsequent funding to expand their programs of research based on findings from studies that were funded through the Nursing Research Grants Program. NURS 3151 Foundations of Nursing Research Assignment Paper The 2004 ANF NRG booklet is now available. Call the ANF Grants Hotline at (202) 651-7298 to be added to the mailing list, or e-mail [email protected] For general information regarding the Nursing Research Grants Program, call (202) 651-7227, or visit www.ANFonline.org. ANF encourages nurse researchers to apply for NRG grants because nurse researchers continue to impact health outcomes, improve the processes of the delivery of care, and enhance the quality of work life for nurses. 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Boost your social media engagement rates by tapping into these four emotions - Dozie Anyaegbunam I B2B Content Marketing November 11, 2021 Boost your social media engagement rates by tapping into these four emotions Three decades ago, long before the Internet, we lived in a much different world. Television and newspapers were everything, and the things we take for granted – such as creating and sharing content on our phones – seemed like a concept out a science fiction novel. To engage consumers, marketers needed to reach people at home watching TV or reading newspapers or magazines. Then the Internet and the smartphone happened And for the first time in human history, everyone and anyone had access to the same “pipe” to spread their message. Now, this was good and bad. We suddenly had tons of channels we could reach our consumers on. And we took full advantage. Brands drove social media engagement by any means necessary. But, this led to consumers’ viewing and reading habits becoming fragmented. So fragmented that most advertisers/marketers decided that the best way to reach today’s busy consumers was to catch their eye at every turn literally. In 2007, Yankelovich, a market research firm, estimated that the average city dweller saw 5,000 ads daily. It’s 2020, and it doesn’t seem that it has changed for the better. Think about it: blank spaces have become endangered species – both online and offline depending on the city you live in. Some marketers argue that the number of ads we come across daily is way lower than the 2007 study. However, one thing is clear; we are exposed to an excessive amount of ads daily. Intense competition and an ever-evolving consumer attention span have made marketers do whatever they can to coerce consumers to buy. We were so determined to grab the consumers’ attention that ads are now “bigger, louder, and more colorful.” What has this meant for engagement rates on social? The outcomes have been harsh. Consumers can’t recall most of the ads they have watched or seen by the end of the day. Nor do they bother engaging with the ads or content in any way. That shouldn’t be surprising. First, the human brain can’t take in that much information. Secondly, our brain has learned to auto-block advertising. It doesn’t process anything that seems like advertising – to retain its sanity. Even the most well-crafted brand messages have become a little more than noise in the clutter of ads that litter the consumer mindscape. How do you create highly engaging content on social? To bypass the human ad-blocking machine, marketers must consider a different approach. One way is to tap into some of the core human emotions. Such as: Naturally, humans are encoded to seek happiness. And happiness ads are exactly what you expect them to be – content that makes people happy. This is why feel-good videos are some of the most popular content on the Internet. It is well established that when consumers feel positive emotions such as happiness about a brand, they are more likely to spend their money on the brand and recommend it to their friends. Creating ads that tap into this emotion also makes the brand likable, relatable, and, most importantly…HUMAN. This sort of content is an antithesis to all that traditional advertising stands for. Brands mostly create ads about their product and why it is the best thing after sliced bread. These sorts of ads lead to one-sided conversations. And in this era of noise, consumers switch off almost instantly. The share a Coke campaign was a great example of tapping into our innate need for happiness. The “Share a Coke” campaign. Creating content that can make your audience light up is a great way to leave a lasting positive impression. One big concern is usually, “how do I quantify all these feelings.” Well, brand sentiment is a measure of how a specific demographic or consumer group feels about your brand. Tools such as Sprinklr do a great job of tracking that for you. Next on the list is awe. Some people call it “wonder.” It is a mysterious, can’t-quite-put-your-finger-on-it emotion. The best way to try describing this phenomenon is the feeling that makes you go, “how the hell did they do that.” But even if awe is hard to describe, you know it when you experience it. When we experience wonder, we often feel humbled or fortunate to be experiencing such deep emotions. The “Jumping From Space” video by Red Bull Studies posit that when we experience awe, it may improve our mood and our overall satisfaction with life at that moment. And this is the same, no matter if you are standing on top of the Grand Canyon or watching an awe-inspiring, goosebumps-inducing video of an aurora borealis. Now, imagine if you could make your consumer feel that way within the first 5 seconds of watching your video online? While we are here, it is crucial to call out that empathy is not the same as sympathy. Sympathy is broad and impersonal. Empathy is more specific. It is the ability to put oneself in another’s shoes and experience and understand their feelings about an issue or an event. When you empathize with an individual, you create an emotional connection. This is because you have a similar feeling to the person. However, this is the trickiest emotion to convey online. And if your audience at any point feels you are faking it, the backlash can be disastrous. To create content layered with empathy, you need to have a deep and complete understanding of your user’s pain. That way, you can reach out to them in ways no other brand can. It doesn’t matter if you are a B2B or B2C business. In the end, you are dealing with humans 🤷‍ Curiosity is an important emotion to consider when creating content It is also probably the easiest to use. Most of the videos on the Internet have some curiosity hook in there to catch your attention. Your consumers come across tons of videos when they scroll through their social feed. Your video needs to grab their attention within the first few seconds. If it doesn’t, they will move on quickly. One way to take advantage of this emotion is through creating curiosity gaps. The curiosity gap arises when you turn your consumers’ attention towards a hole in their knowledge (knowledge about an issue, problem, or some essential factor in their world). These information gaps produce a feeling of deprivation, an averse psychological state (we don’t like feeling deprived ). Once consumers feel that way, they are more likely to lean in, click play, and take a look. Frequently asked questions (FAQs) Why is social media engagement critical? Social media engagement is an essential part of any brand’s social media strategy. Engagement isn’t just about how many comments, shares, or likes your posts get. It also creates brand awareness, positions your brand as a thought leader, and boosts your leads and referrals/sales. What social media engagement metrics should a business track? Not every social media engagement metric matters. However, the metrics you track should depend on the goal of your social media strategy. Depending on your business goal for social media, you should be monitoring the following: Engagement: comments, likes, shares. Customer service: response rate, time. Return on investment: referrals, leads, conversions/sales. Why is engaging content valuable? Creating engaging content is the fastest way to build brand awareness and expand your reach online. Relevant content also quickly builds your brand authority in your niche, resulting in increased sales and referrals. Video content has become a mainstay in any social media strategy that wants to drive engagement. To create relevant video content, one needs to: Use the curiosity gap to capture the audience’s curiosity. How to make boring content engaging? If your industry is a highly technical one, it can seem impossible to create content that isn’t boring. However, you can make your “boring’ content engaging using the following tips: Be human and write as you talk. Ask the right questions. Turn data into relevant stories. Write dialogues rather than descriptions and feelings rather than facts. Time to start creating Social media is key to the growth of most brands – B2C or B2B. So content creation isn’t something you should treat lightly. Pick one emotion that aligns with your brand positioning, and start creating. That way, you not only bypass the human ad-blockers, but you stand out from the noise. Author Hi, I'm Dozie Anyaegbunam. Welcome to my online home. I Write, host a Writers' Community called Not Enough Writers, and run a freelance content strategy outfit called Efikó.	8,932
Rudy Giuliani, a personal attorney for President Donald Trump, talks with reporters outside the White House, Wednesday, July 1, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci) Posted at 11:34 AM, Oct 21, 2020 More details are coming out about Rudy Giuliani’s scenes in the upcoming “Borat” film, featuring comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. Earlier this summer, Giuliani, Trump’s personal attorney and former mayor of New York City, called police after the incident. Reviews of Cohen’s movie, “Borat Subsequent Moviefilm,” appeared online Wednesday ahead of its Friday release on Amazon Prime. Vanity Fair and The Guardian describe the scene with Giuliani in more detail, in which he agrees to an interview with a young woman in her hotel room. Cohen’s co-star in the movie, Maria Bakalova, is posing as a journalist and sets up an interview with Giuliani. They meet in a hotel room, “where he holds her hands, compliments her appearance, and follows her to the bedroom. She spends some time elaborately taking off their microphones; briefly, he lies down on the bed. His hand is in his pants,” writes Sonia Saraiya with Vanity Fair. The Guardian says Giuliani follows her to the bedroom to have a drink and “can be seen lying back on the bed, fiddling with his untucked shirt and reaching into his trousers.” At which point, Cohen runs into the room in character, and yells “She’s 15. She’s too old for you.” Bakalova’s character is 15 in the movie, she’s 24 in real life. Giuliani posted on Twitter Wednesday afternoon, saying the video was "complete fabrication. I was tucking in my shirt after taking off the recording equipment. At no time before, during, or after the interview was I ever inappropriate. If Sacha Baron Cohen implies otherwise he is a stone-cold liar." (1) The Borat video is a complete fabrication. I was tucking in my shirt after taking off the recording equipment. At no time before, during, or after the interview was I ever inappropriate. If Sacha Baron Cohen implies otherwise he is a stone-cold liar. — Rudy W. Giuliani (@RudyGiuliani) October 21, 2020 In July, Giuliani called police after the incident. “This guy comes running in wearing a crazy, what I would say was a pink transgender outfit," Giuliani told New York local media at the time. “This person comes in yelling and screaming, and I thought this must be a scam or a shake-down, so I reported it to the police. He then ran away,” Giuliani continued, not aware at the time it was Cohen in character. According to Page Six, once Giuliani realized who it was, he said, “I thought about all the people he previously fooled and I felt good about myself because he didn’t get me.” In his response to the movie, Giuliani also tied the scene to the current presidential campaign. "This is an effort to blunt my relentless exposure of the criminality and depravity of Joe Biden and his entire family," he tweeted. (3) This is an effort to blunt my relentless exposure of the criminality and depravity of Joe Biden and his entire family. Deadline Hollywood reports CAA had a distribution screening in September where there was no mention of the scene holding any importance. — Rudy W. Giuliani (@RudyGiuliani) October 21, 2020 Copyright 2020 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Morning Headlines, sign up for a mix of what you need to know to start the day in Colorado, picked for you. now signed up to receive the The Morning Headlines. Click here to manage all Newsletters	3,715
Split the directions of the marbles with the Splitter. See if the marbles have enough speed to roll across the trap door. If they roll too slow, the marbles will fall to awaiting tracks below and will go in different directions. Combine this accessory with any GraviTrax® Starter Set. GraviTrax is a modular interactive track system where you can design and build your own marble runs. This STEM toy for boys and girls 8 and up, encourages experimenting with gravity, magnetism, and kinetics to propel your marble to the finish. Designed with open play in mind, the concept offers endless possibilities to design a different track every time you play. Expand your builds and add some action with a variety of expansion sets and accessories. Split the directions of the marbles with the Splitter. See if the marbles have enough speed to roll across the trap door. If they roll too slow, the marbles will fall to awaiting tracks below and will go in different directions. Combine this accessory with any GraviTrax® Starter Set. GraviTrax is a modular interactive track system where you can design and build your own marble runs. This STEM toy for boys and girls 8 and up, encourages experimenting with gravity, magnetism, and kinetics to propel your marble to the finish. Designed with open play in mind, the concept offers endless possibilities to design a different track every time you play. Expand your builds and add some action with a variety of expansion sets and accessories. View full details Shipping Share the details of your shipping policy. Share the details of your return policy. Image with text Pair text with an image Pair text with an image to focus on your chosen product, collection, or artist. Add details on availability, style, or even provide a review.	1,782
Friday Finds is hosted over at Should be Reading where bloggers are asked to explain the growing pile of books on their TBR list by answering “What great books did you hear about / discover this past week?” I found what looks like a really fun paranormal romance series this week – the Children of the Sea series by Virginia Kantra. It has had some awesomely favorable reviews on-line and is successfully glaring at me from my ever-growing wishlist! Here are the details of the first book in the series, Sea Witch. Sea Witch by Virginia Kantra (Book 1 of the Children of the Sea series) Summary: For years, Margred has gone without the touch of another. Now, her need has driven her beyond her world to sate her desire. For she is a Selkie-a legendary being of the sea, able to shapeshift into seductive human form. Finally, she has found the one man she wants… From the land… A burned out veteran of big city streets, Caleb Hunter was only too happy to take a job as police chief on the peaceful Maine island of World’s End. Nothing ever happens in this tiny community bounded by the sea. Until he meets a woman who’s everything he’s ever dreamed of. And more… To each other… Their passion is undeniable. Irresistible. But when a murderer begins targeting women in World’s End, Caleb must face the terrible possibility that the killings are somehow connected to the mysterious Margred – and that the power of their love may change the fate of human kind. It looks like a great paranormal alternative to the vamps that have taken over the genre – not to say I am through with vamps quite yet, though! Author Recent Posts Kay's been blogging about urban fantasy, young adult and werewolves since 2009. She's a firm believer in the many uses of the towel, the science of deduction and other fandom in-jokes. To support her book-buying habit, Kay keeps up a day-job as a science journalist (so feel free to ask her about Physics). Latest posts by Kay (see all) Top 10 Books of 2015 - January 6, 2016 Image comic-book-buying madness - December 3, 2015 Review: Magic Burns by Ilona Andrews - November 22, 2015 Jessica (BookLover) on August 21, 2009 at 7:03 pm Oooh… This does sound good! I can’t wait to hear what you think of this one. I might pick it up too.	2,308
In 1989, at the same time that the Berlin wall was coming, down a small number of pediatric surgeons met in Berlin and under the guidance of Professor Waldschmidt had their first exposure to minimally invasive surgery in children. For some who have been so crucial to the development of IPEG this chance meeting would be the nucleus of rapid change in the surgery of infants and children. Over the next few years these colleagues would meet to explore and discuss the possible applications of minimally invasive surgery in pediatric surgery. They met again in Berlin in 1992 to present their experience and small series. Clearly the dye had been cast and this small group of passionate visionaries would lead the way in what has been one of the most dramatic changes in the practice of pediatric surgery in the last century. They continued to meet and exchange ideas on a yearly basis and in 1994 the group met in Muenster, Germany, under the chairmanship of Professor Willital and formally agreed upon the idea of developing a group or society with a specific interest in pediatric minimally invasive surgery, and the seed that was to become IPEG was sown. I had my first exposure to IPEG the following year when the meeting was held in Orlando just prior to APSA and was chaired by Dr Keith Georgeson. This meeting was the birth of IPEG in the United States and was the first broad exposure many American pediatric surgeons had to endoscopic surgery in children. It also correlated with the birth (to the day) of my son Zach, two profound events which have changed my life for the better ever since. This also marked the first time that the proceedings of IPEG would be published as Dr Thom Lobe arranged for a supplement to the Journal of Laparascopic and Advanced Surgical Techniques. This supplement would go on to become the society’s own journal “Pediatric Endosurgery and Innovative Techniques” under the excellent guidance of Dr Lobe as the Editor in Chief. A hands on lab was also run at this course and for many pediatric surgeons this was their first technical exposure to laparoscopic surgery. This would become another hallmark of IPEG, the direct preceptoring of surgeons eager to learn minimally invasive techniques. The following year IPEG met in Vancouver and the beginning of the structure and charter of IPEG was formed. IPEG’s strength would be in its international appeal and it was agreed that the meeting would rotate between Europe, the Americas, and Asia and the Pacific Rim on a three-year cycle. Each region would have two officers a vice president and a representative with the presidency rotating with the site of meeting. The goal of the society was to disseminate information to as many pediatric surgeons as possible and support developments in endoscopic surgery throughout the world. Under the guidance of those early leaders IPEG was to become the focus of innovation and advancement for minimally invasive surgery in children. Over the next two years IPEG carried its mission to Tokyo and then Hong Kong where the first training course for pediatric surgeons in the Far East was held at The Chinese University. Under the guidance of Hoc Tan and C.K. Yueng, live surgery was performed by Drs. Borzi, Georgeson, Tan, Lobe, and myself and televised to a packed auditorium. However, despite its broad appeal and innovation IPEG faced many problems and challenges. How to sustain a strong worldwide appeal and membership when it would meet in one region only every three years. How to convince industry that pediatric endosurgery was a worthwhile and viable cause and was warranted their investment in time and money to develop the special instrumentation required for infants and children. How could we move beyond the “Look Ma no hands” presentation of simply documenting cases that we were able to accomplish laproscopically and add real science and data to what most of us passionately believed was a better way to operate on children. In 1999 IPEG would return to Berlin, its true birthplace and address many of these issues. The meeting itself was full of high caliber papers, with more new and advanced procedures being demonstrated. We would view the future as presented to us by Dr. Jon Bowersox from UCSF who spoke of the future of robotics and computers in medicine and Dr. Klaas Bax would make us stop and take a look at what we were doing and why, what held scientific validity, what was backed by research or merely hearsay, and where should we direct our research endeavors in the future. And we had the opportunity to watch as history was made as the first thoracoscopic repair of a pure esophageal atresia was performed live at the meeting. The board of IPEG also took a major stride last year by ratifying the constitution of IPEG. And perhaps our most important step was agreeing to hire a management company to give IPEG a central nervous system to go with its incredible heart and soul. Because of our diverse backgrounds, geographies and local needs; for IPEG to be strong and grow, and achieve our goals we must have a strong central core and our management company, BSC Management, has provided that central link. To achieve our goals we must be strong not only in desire but also in numbers and finances. To achieve our goals we must be seen and heard as a unified international voice. Only then can we hope to influence the practice of pediatric surgeons all over the world, and only then can we convince our industry partners that we warrant their attention and support. In this last year we have made monumental strides in this regard. But before I expound on this, why do we need another society, especially one which faces as many hurdles and challenges as IPEG? Surely we have enough pediatric surgical societies, there is APSA, AAP, BAPS, CAPS, PAPS, JAPS, European Association of pediatric surgeons, as well as numerous others. Why not expend our energies and moneys there? I surveyed the programs of the major Pediatric Surgical societies and looked for the number of papers dealing with minimally invasive surgery. For the upcoming APSA 2000 meeting there is 1 paper & 1 poster; APSA in 1999, 2 papers & 1 poster; BAPS in 1999 4 papers but only one published; CAPS in 1998, 1 paper; AAP in 1998, 1 paper. Despite the fact that minimally invasive surgery is transforming how we practice faster than any other development in the last 50 years. Despite the fact that residents looking at fellowship describe it as their number one or two priority in evaluating programs. Despite the fact that for many procedures we are approaching ten-year data that shows many of these techniques to be vastly superior to what was previously considered the gold standard. Minimally invasive surgery is still the poor stepsister at our major society meetings. The turning point for me in Pediatric Surgery occurred three years ago at APSA when Dr. Georgeson was asked to hold a ½ day seminar on Sunday afternoon on Endoscopic Surgery in children, prior to the start of the general sessions. On that beautiful Sunday afternoon in Hilton Head that ballroom was packed with 100’s of surgeons for the entire afternoon . The audience, even those who had been our biggest detractors, watched and listened and learned and then went on to start to change the way they practice surgery. Yet despite this shift we are still outnumbered by fetal wound healing papers 10 to 1. We need IPEG to allow us to further advance the frontiers of clinical medicine and endoscopic surgery in children. It deserves our best efforts, our support, our advances and publications. This is the organization which should continue through your participation and support to lead in advances in surgical therapy in the new millennium. Is this a pipe dream, my pipe dream? I think not. Over the last few years and especially the last 12 months IPEG has become a stronger and more respected name with increasing recognition. IPEG now has over 250 registered members (most of whom have paid their dues). This year over 120 abstracts were submitted from 23 different countries. Over 200 surgeons have registered for the meeting. Our hands-on lab is sold out and we have an additional 70 people registered for the didactic portion of the course. We have expanded on a meet-the-experts-format which had been used at previous meetings by adding five panel discussions on cutting edge topics and emerging technologies presented by international experts in the field. I would like to take a minute to thank all of the panelists who have donated their time and given their expertise to make this one of the most exciting and far reaching meetings of the new millennium. I would also like to thank the panel chairs Drs. Lobe, Georgeson, Bax, Nuss and Wulkan for coordinating these talks. I would also like to take this time to thank Dr. Anthony Bufo who chaired our poster session and Dr. Craig Albanese who is director of the hands-on course. Without their hard work much of this meeting would not be possible. Of increasing importance is our interaction with our colleagues in industry. They have come to recognize IPEG as the organization leading the way in Pediatric Endosurgery. Many of our leaders are already sought out to help define and plan for the next generation of endosurgical tools and techniques. Under the guidance of BSC and with the support of many of our board members we have received generous start up and educational grants which have helped us place IPEG in a position to achieve our goals and advance our field. These relationships need to be built upon and made stronger. I would like to thank again those companies who have recognized the importance of IPEG and minimally invasive surgery in children. Without their monetary and technical support and their willingness to listen to, and believe in our mission, advancement would be impossible. Storz, USSC/Tyco, Aesculap, Circon, Interdyne, Ethicon, Jarot, Stryker, Valleylab, Sandhill, Scientific, Starion, Please visit their company booths and thank them for their support. So where do we go from here? As the song says the future’s so bright “I gotta wear shades”. As you will experience at this meeting there are no limits to what we can accomplish but we do need to look objectively at what we do, we need to plan carefully for what we hope to accomplish in the future, we need to document our successes and failures and prove to those who are skeptical that we do indeed carry the Holy Grail. IPEG needs your involvement. We need to set standards of practice. We need to support clinical and basic science research. We need to continue to strive to educate ourselves and our peers through our meetings, preceptor and proctorships, accredited courses and through our website and the internet. We should help set the standards for residents in training and work to offer fellowships for surgeons already in practice. We must continue to work closely with industry as our advancement is integrally tied to advances in technology. IPEG needs your support and involvement. The nucleus has been laid by those dedicated and talented leaders who you have seen on the podium and who are seated around you. Now it is time to take up the charge and help us and yourself change the face of pediatric surgery. In the last decade we have started to take away much of the pain and morbidity associated with surgical procedures. We have seen the treatment of Hirschsprung’s Disease go from a multiple surgery, often year long ordeal with weeks to months of hospitalization, to a single stage procedure in a newborn often discharged in 2 to 3 days. We have seen patients return to normal activity within days following procedures such as Fundoplication, splenectomy, lung resections, often being hospitalized less than 24 hours. No one who looks at the data objectively can doubt the benefit to the children whom we have dedicated our lives to treat. There is no greater calling than alleviating the suffering of others, especially children and there is no greater advancement in recent years to that end than those advancements pioneered by the surgeons who are seated around you today. Continue that advancement and help make the society grow. If you’re not a member, join. If you are a member, get involved. If you are involved, then bring a colleague. Make a difference. IPEG will be what you make of it. Yesterday the Board voted to expand our scope and formed new committees in standards of practice, outcomes, and membership. If you would be interested in serving please contact me or the organization through our website at www.ipeg.org. Before I release the podium I would like to take a minute to thank those who have made such a profound impact on my life and career. First I would like to thank all of the past presidents and current and past board members of IPEG who allowed a relatively young and impetuous pediatric surgeon to be involved and find a home and haven in IPEG. You have welcomed me to your countries, homes, and hospitals and there has been no greater joy or honor than in sitting with you and exchanging ideas. I would like to thank the staff of BSC management who have made this year possible and have helped position IPEG to be the preeminent society in Pediatric Endoscopic Surgery in the years to come. On a more personal note, I would like to thank a few individuals who have had a strong impact through their support, critique and mentoring. First I would like to pay tribute to the memory of Bill Pokorny who was the Director of my Pediatric Surgery Residency. He allowed a somewhat brash resident to go take a three day three pig lap choli course sponsored by SAGES, our partners at this meeting, even though he really didn’t think it had application in Pediatric Surgery. I have sorely missed his friendship and mentorship. I would like to thank my partners Jack Chang and John Bealer who have given me untold support both physically and emotionally to pursue what for me what has been an undying passion. They have kept me grounded but also allowed me to soar. I would like to thank Desmond Birkett, Nat Soper, and Jeff Peters as well as other members of the SAGES who were willing to listen to a relative nobody as he encouraged them to embrace our causes and make this Meeting of the Millennium possible. I would like to thank Lee Hamby who, over the last 7 ½ years, has been my unyielding right hand. Lee is the surgical assistant who has been my cameraman and friend from my first lap Nissen to the TEF which you witnessed today. Much of what I have accomplished clinically would not have been possible without his excellent help. And, no, he is not for sale. I need to extend a special thanks to two individuals. Tom Lobe whom all of you know and who has been a true pioneer in the field as well as a valued friend. And to Keith Georgeson who has been not only a friend but a mentor, a peer, and at times a student, and has given me unwavering support for God knows what reason. I learn something every time we interact, as I’m sure do many of you. I would not be here today were it not for his support. And lastly but most importantly I need to thank my family. My wife, Susan, and my children Jessica, Cate, and Zach. As many of you know all too well they are the ones who give the greatest support and are asked to sacrifice the most. Because of their love and support I have been able to pursue my dream and passion in medicine and in IPEG. They are my strength and my greatest pride and joy. The Executive Committee of the International Pediatric Endosurgery Group condemns the military actions by the Russian Government in the Ukraine. This attack on a sovereign nation is not consistent with the values and principles of IPEG and the international medical community. As an international organization dedicated to enhancing child health through education and access to minimally invasive surgery for all children of the world, we stand in solidarity with our Ukrainian friends, colleagues, children, and people. Click here to view the Letter of Support for Ukrainian Pediatric Surgeons First Last Copyright © 2022 International Pediatric Endosurgery Group · All rights reserved · Managed by BSC Management, Inc	16,368
Spring is coming! Spring will be here before you know it. Time goes by so fast, and it is already almost springtime again! Spring finally arriving means it will be time to get outdoors. It will be time to fire… Vamparossa December 17, 2016 Gas Burners, Pizza Ovens Cooking with Gas Cooking with Gas is a question I am often asked. How long does it take to heat up the oven when cooking with gas before I can cook a pizza? There’s a difference between using gas only, or wood only… Vamparossa December 6, 2016 Gas Burners, Pizza Ovens It starts with a good oven It starts with a good oven! Every now and then we get a call from someone with an oven that doesn’t get very hot, and they hope that the gas burner will fix the problem. The fact is, it won’t. …	773
I stopped shaving. Legs, pits, bits – I ceased cultivation and let them revert to a state of nature. I watched as a forest sprang up, thick and threatening, warning all travellers who wouldst venture therein – Here There Be Witches. I imaginatively called my experiment in body hair ‘the experiment,’ and planned to remain in my new wild-woman incarnation for a year to see what I could learn about, well, having body hair. Now, a year and a half has waned unwaxed, and yet the underarm kittens remain. The official reason for this is that I’m still learning stuff about having body hair, and the unofficial reason is that, to my own sincere surprise, I actually really like it. I stopped shaving because there’s way too much pressure on people to conform to stupid arbitrary gendered bullshit. It had gotten to the point where, rather than just evoking mild theoretical disapproval, that pressure had begun to piss me off on a day to day basis. And body hair became a symbol of it. I read about salons waxing 11 and 12 year old girls in the belief that ripping out their ‘virgin hair’ would lead to the requisite smooth legs and bikini lines of female adulthood. All around me, friends were spending hefty chunks of their hard-earned wages on fanny waxes and laser hair removal and trying to convince me to do the same. I just thought – fuck this. I asked myself why I’d begun to shave in the first place and why I continued to do so. I had some kind of half-formed idea that I chose to shave. But when I started to sound out that idea logically, it rang hollow. If shaving was a choice, how come I didn’t know a single post-pubescent female who didn’t conform to it? How come I had never seen a woman’s hairy leg on TV in any context other than as a hilariousjoke? How come every time female body hair was even mentioned by anyone I knew, it was accompanied by ‘eeewww,’ ‘gross’ and other such Americanised expressions of hip disapproval? It isn’t a choice. When you’re 13 and ripping your wee ankles to shreds with an inexpertly wielded ladyblade, no one says: ‘You don’t have to do that – you can choose to shave or you can choose not to.’ In fact, if I remember rightly, the advice that my own adoréd Mammy gave me was: ‘put off shaving for as long as possible, because when you start doing it, you’ve to keep doing it.’ (Little did she know that she’d breed a feminist beastie.) Women weren’t expected to shave when my mother was growing up in rural Hibernia in the 60s. Her generation started making the choice to do so, just like we’re making the choice to have Brazillians and sun-beds and boob jobs. What if for our children these things aren’t choices? But enough proselytising. I do hereby jump down off the soap box, and will spend the rest of this article answering, in an approximate order of the frequency they are asked, the questions people commonly proffer when they see my prodigious manes of untamed womanhood. Q1. Don’t men find you physically repulsive and refuse to engage in sexual and/or romantic relations with you?At first this was a problem. But then I starved myself to a skeletal size, had lumps of silicon surgically implanted into my chest and permanently tattooed black lines around my eyes, so now I am able to attract some, some, less shallow men, who will consent to use me as a receptacle for their lust in darkened rooms whilst wearing gloves to protect their hands from the sickening sensation of touching my unshaven skin.Thems just jokes. The man I was going out with when the experiment began was a little apprehensive when I unveiled my innovative grooming plans, but when I actually grew the hair out he was really proud of me. One evening, friends of ours asked him a variation of Q1 above, and he said ‘if I was a girl, I wouldn’t shave mylegs.’ Because he is awesome. Then, in a completely un-hair-related twist, we broke up. Which was sad. So I did what single girls in London do, and had ALL the boyfriends. None of them minded (some of them liked it). And then one of the boyfriends turned out to be completely amazing so I made him the only boyfriend. He is also proud of me. In my experience, men like women who challenge social norms and ask them to do the same. But then, I have pretty excellent taste in men (smug). Q2. Don’t you smell like poo now. Like smelly smelly poo?I smell exactly the same as I did before. Which is bit like soap after showering, and a bit like Christmas cake first thing in the morning. Q3. Aren’t your friends embarrassed to be seen in public with you and your pit-pubes? Do you have to sit alone in your room staring at your furry man-calves feeling righteous, yes, but also sad and lonely?People can surprise you with their open-mindedness, and sometimes, unfortunately, with their lack thereof. One good friend is a mum of two (including my bright button of a god-babby), an über-femme hairdresser, and a beauty who is always immaculately groomed – gel nail things, eyebrows of Euclidean symmetry and skin permanently a-glitter. When I told her why I’d stopped shaving she said ‘that’s really cool. I think there is too much pressure on women to look a certain way.’ Not the reaction I was expecting. She now calls me ‘the hairy godmother’ and likes pictures of me with my pits out on facebook.Another good friend has a degree in anthropology and art history from an Ivy League university. She’s well-travelled, well-read and cultured. She shrieks ‘ew, keep it away from me’ when she sees my body hair. Again, not what I would have expected.While a few people reacted badly to my whack gender transgression at first, almost everyone is supportive now. The ‘you’re making life a whole lot harder for yourself’ faction have realised that you don’t get exiled from civilized society for having hairy pits and the ‘ew, gross’ faction don’t even seem to notice any more. A few friends have said that, because of me, they get defensive if they hear someone having a go at woolly women. Result. When I think about it, many of my friends had never actually seen a female leg covered in full-grown hair before, so of course there were some less than super-cool reactions. But it’s all gravy under the bridge now. Q4. Don’t people point and laugh at you in public as if it is the nineteenth century and they have paid a ha’penny to attend a freak-show? Don’t they say ‘Ha ha ha ha. Look at the hairy lady – just like Julia Roberts that time she went mental’?Yes. Sometimes they do. Note to tube users – if you whisper and giggle behind your hand while staring straight at a fellow passenger, she will probably know that you are talking about her. For a hand is not a massive opaque screen. It is a hand. Randomers point and laugh at my hirsute legs and armpits in public sometimes. But the problem isn’t my legs or armpits. Q5. Do you actually go out in string tops and shorts with the unsightly keratin-based proof that you have gone through puberty on show for all humanity to see?This is a tricky one. Short answer – no. Cause it’s hard, y’know? It’s not so much the pointing and the laughing. It’s the fact that I’ve been socialised since birth to think that my body hair is unclean and unfeminine and, even though I believe in what I’m doing, when I go out in public something else takes over and I think ‘oh my God look at your legs woman, what is wrong with you?’ I AM THE CAGE.But I am getting better at public displays of fuzz. I’m no longer embarrassed by armpits and am thus increasingly happy to soirée without sleeves. I’m working on legs. I’ve gone out with the pins bare a few times, but I still find it quite difficult. It takes time to get comfortable with yourself. There’s a life-time of conditioning to break down, after all.The experiment is about learning stuff and I am still learning. One of the first lessons the hair taught me is that my clothing puts me on display: bare arms and shoulders, fitted busts and waists, and short skirts with sheer tights – even in winter. I seriously re-examined my wardrobe. Not only did most of my habitual attire display a significant amount of skin, but the body parts on show needed to be ‘feminized’ before they were acceptable for display in women’s clothing at all. There’s a critique of the objectification and commercialisation of the female body under capitalism to be made here, probably, but the editors of Vagenda have asked me not to write like a total dryballs, so if you want to hear it, you’ll have to take me for a pint.In short, I have changed the way I dress a little. There are times when it has felt like a bit of a sacrifice – like most people, I want to look attractive. There’s a deadly red dress I love that I haven’t worn since embracing bodily afforestation. But I’ll get there. So if you see a woman with legs like Mrs. Doubtfire strutting down the South Bank in a bright red mini-dress, please refrain from throwing tubes of Veet at her. Q6. But I have seen you wearing make-up! Are you not a big hairy hypocrite? I like a smidge o’ mascara on a night out, me. I choose to wear make-up. I know this, because I choose not to wear make-up the vast majority of the time. When I leave the house without make-up people don’t point and laugh at me. No-one handed me a Mac lippy the second I hit puberty and told me I had to wear it or everyone would think I was disgusting. I can choose to wear make-up or not wear it. I’m comfortable with that.I’m not waging a war against all things normatively feminine in our society. I like dresses, but I wouldn’t like it if dress-wearing were tacitly compulsory for all vagina-bearers. I would like dresses even better if the men who wanted to wear them could do so in public without fear of ridicule or violence. Fuck body policing! Smash the stupid arbitrary gendered bullshit! Do it wearing whatever the hell you want! Yeah! Q7. At the swimming pool, do they make you wear a massive swimming cap over your entire body for fear you would contaminate others?I go swimming in the Brixton Rec now and then. I was nervous the first few times, lest other swimmers would try to drown me. This did not happen however. Now the inhabitants of Brixton are used to a hairy woman in a swimsuit. Next stop – St. Tropez. Q8. Do small children not run when they see you approach, fearing that you will lure them to your gingerbread house only to eat them?A Scene From My LifeSmall child: Why do you have hair under your arms?Me: Because when girls and boys grow up into women and men they grow hair under their armsSmall child: My Mum doesn’t have hair under her arms.Me: She shaves it off.Small child: She doesn’tMe: She does. Ask her.Small child: Mum, do you?Mother of small child: YesSmall child: Why? Exactly, small child. Exactly. Q9. If you start shaving again, do you lose feminism?Naw. I’m aiming to have a relationship with shaving like the relationship I have with make-up – where I do it if the whim seizes me, not because I feel I have to. Q10. I am considering ditching my Gillette Multi-Blade Princess Goddess Sexy Miracle Razor with Aloe Vera and added Moisturizers. What do you say to me?It’s a cool little experiential journey. If you, like I, had never seen your own body hair in full before it can be pretty mind-blowing to look down at your legs or into the mirror at naked you. It’s just really – I don’t know – surprising and sensuous. And a bit trippy: are these my legs? Are these my legs? It itches when it’s growing out. Boo. But then it stops. Yay.Be patient with yourself. It can be a challenge – you’re probably not going to be brave enough to grow out your hair and immediately hit the discotheque in a boob-tube. You will in all likelihood not want to throw your hands up in the air, nor wave ‘em around like you just don’t care. Invest in a few light sleevey things and leggings that you can throw on when you’re not feeling comfortable enough to get yer short and curlies out for the lads. There’ll come a time when you won’t need them.Communicate with the people in your life. If they get a bit aggro with you, ask them to question their own understanding of why women are required to shave and men are not. If nothing else, the answers you get can be good for a laugh (‘Boys are just a bit gross’ and ‘Because women don’t have hair’ are two of my personal favourites).Remember that you are doing the necessary and totes important work of challenging the stupid arbitrary gendered bullshit, and when you get to feminist heaven Judith Butler (who will probably be dead before you) and Simone de Beauvoir will be waiting to receive you with bubbly wine, narcotics of your choice, a corn-fed organic roast chicken, Bikini Kill and the entire cast of Monty Python. You don’t want to miss that party. April 23, 2012 ← Fashion and Feminism Retro Feminist Cartoon of the Week → April 23, 2012 at 10:27 pm Peter English says: April 25, 2012 at 8:00 am It is also very culture specific. Compare germany, japan, arabia. April 25, 2012 at 11:21 pm I don’t think the solution is to stigmatise shaving either! I definitely don’t want to adultise my face May 2, 2012 at 7:22 pm May 4, 2012 at 11:17 pm I’m generally not attracted by hirsute women but once, a long time, ago I had a girlfriend who had fine blond body hair that might even have been called fur. I found it very erotic. Just as some women shouldn’t wear hot pants, not all women look good with excess body hair. It’s an anthropological thing. machimon.wordpress.com Nat says: October 11, 2014 at 2:57 pm The only women that shouldn’t wear hotpants are women that don’t want to. LisaZ says: May 11, 2012 at 9:09 pm I love that, Peter! And agree completely now that women are expected to have Brazilians. That makes me so mad I could spit! And do not do it. And pray to god my teen-aged daughter will not ever feel the need or desire to do them. May 29, 2012 at 1:26 pm i am from germany, and yeah it WAS different here. my mom never shaved herself (but she is a little bit of an old fashion hippie), but in my generation it is totaly normal to shave. you´re gross. i don´t shave all the time, cause i´m kind of lazy. it never was surprising for me to see myself in full hair. but if i go out with shorts i shave. i have black hairs and yes you get reaction of hair here. October 29, 2013 at 12:36 pm Being a new blogger, I would like to tell you that you have given me much knowledge about it. Thanks for everything. A.C. says: April 23, 2012 at 10:38 pm I think it’s easier with slightly more ‘hidden’ hair. I’m half sicilian and I have got terrible facial hair. i hate it and although I’m not obsessed by it, I find it humiliating. I have prominent brows (or, shall i say, just one), moustache and hair on my chin. I don’t mind hair on the rest of my body, but on my face i find it so depressing…. Emer says: April 24, 2012 at 4:24 pm Hi A.C. – I think this is such an important thing to talk about. You’re right – it’s much easier for me to fight the stupid, arbitrary and humiliating myth that women don’t have hair when I can choose to keep my protest hidden whenever I feel uncomfortable. That said – the pressure on women to remove their facial hair and their body hair is all part of the same thing. It’s body policing; it’s socialising people into believing their bodies are trangressively gendered and abhorrent. You’re humiliated because you’re being told that you’re not feminine unless you bleach and pluck and wax. But how can facial hair be unfeminine when such a huge number of women have it (approx 40% according to a guardian article by Julie Bindel)? It just doesn’t make any sense. The problem isn’t facial hair or body hair – it’s a culture that ridicules women’s faces and bodies, shaming people who are deemed to be a deviation from the every shrinking acceptable ‘norm’. It’s so crap that your facial hair is something that makes you feel depressed, when it should be just another thing that makes you you. The photographer Trish Morrissey has done some fantastic exhibitions of women with facial hair (plenty of the pics are available online). She asks friends and acquaintances to stop plucking, shaving etc and photographs them in their normal clothes with their normal amount of make up on. It’s such an eye-opener. Also, if you’re interested, there’s an edited book called ‘The Last Taboo: Woman and Body Hair’ which speaks a lot about women’s facial hair, about the invisibility of it in society today and the visibility of it in the literature of the past. It really made me think – where are all the freakin’ moustaches? Anyhow, it would take a huge amount of bravery to start proudly sporting your facial hair. You’d have to take a lot of shit, and maybe that’s not your battle. But I suppose what I’m saying is that we should be trying to create a world in which people don’t have to feel depressed and humiliated about their natural, unique faces and bodies. It’s not the hair that’s the problem. April 25, 2012 at 2:42 pm I agree I am of mixed race, black/white. I have very thick curly hair, i stopped shaving about a year ago and up until a few months back i still was a little uncomfortable with this. But noticing that most do not care and if they do it makes my resolve stronger to stay this way. I also stopped plucking, waxing my lip and eye brows, I do sometimes pluck my eye brows but mostly because they are so patchy that they wont grow through but I still keep them in line with there natural look. April 25, 2012 at 10:19 pm You can say that all you like, but when you have more facial hair than your boyfriend, you just don’t feel feminine. It is great if you have a reasonable amount of body hair to let it grow out, but walk a mile in the shoes of a hairy woman and I assure you, your perspective would be changed. There would be no snickering behind a hand, there would be blatant pointing and distracting conversations where people stare at your hair (like men stare at boobs). And no amount of pleasant conversation will distract the person from your hairy face/chest/etc. Emer says: April 26, 2012 at 7:52 am @ Rae – As I said to AC above, I don’t deny for a second that women who try to wear their facial hair will have a lot of shit to take, nor that they’ll have a much harder job than those of us battling on the body hair front. Trish Morrisey took a lot of flack for even exhibiting photos of women with facial hair. But what I do take issue with is the idea that “when you have more facial hair than your boyfriend, you just don’t feel feminine.” This may be true for lots of women in today’s society, but it’s society that’s making them feel unfeminine, not their facial hair. Facial hair is part of femininity for a huge amount of women (40% according to the article above). Where are they? I rarely see them. They’re plucking and waxing and epilating and lasering and threading and feeling ashamed and humiliated when they don’t. We’ve got to end the shaming and humiliating of people who don’t conform to artificial standards of femininity/masculinity. Many many women have facial hair. Many many women are disgusted and depressed by their own facial hair like AC above. And that’s a really negative fact about our society. It’s also, I believe, one we can change. Look at women like Frida Kahlo, the talented, intelligent, beautiful Latin American artist who wears her considerable whiskers with pride. I think if I walked a mile in the shoes of a woman with more facial hair than average I’d be even more convinced that we need to create choice where currently there isn’t any. Also, as a little aside, what’s a ‘reasonable’ amount of body hair? I am not cute n’ fuzzy like the girl in the picture. I have more underarm hair than my boyfriend and the men I live with by far. It doesn’t make me feel unfeminine – it is my femininity. May 3, 2012 at 3:54 pm I just came over here after reading the edited article on the guardian. I’ve not shaved my legs, underarms or bikini for years, though I do dipilitate my top lip and occasionally pluck straggley eyebrow hairs. I’m 25, so I’m pretty much the only hairy woman I know my age! It definitely is the same thing (body / facial hair), but there is nothing wrong with making yourself feel comfortable – the point is that you shouldn’t have to; looking natural should not make a person uncomfortable. It’s a fact though, that the way society is now, it does. Most women feel uncomfortable about being naturally hairy, and that is sad. Sometimes I feel like I am going against my principles by removing the hair that I do, but I do it to avoid feeling humiliated, not because I think I should. I know that really it shouldn’t humiliate me, but in some situations you really don’t want to be looked at like a leper; like job interviews or first dates. I think I should be braver, but it doesn’t seem any more productive to berate myself for being more of a coward about facial hair than I would like to be, than there is berating myself for being hairy. It’s nice to read a whole page of comments by people who feel the same way, that makes me feel more brave, more able to be who I am and look the way I naturally do. I do wonder whether I would be brave enough to be hairy if I wasn’t slim and considered reasonably attractive. I think that if I felt like I was too big (another horrible social judgement)it would probably be harder for me to accept my hairiness – maybe I would think ‘why would I want to make matters worse!’ If you already feel insecure about something, it is hard to be brave about other things that might make other people find you ugly and react to you in an upsetting way. Sorry, that was a bit stream of thought-y…! Someone says: May 17, 2012 at 1:02 am @ Rae: I 100% agree! I know that my facial hair isn’t really the problem.. but it’s the worst having a hairy neck/cheeks/chin; it’s right there, for everyone to see! It’s inspiring to think.. ‘man, what would happen if all the hairy women in the world just let their hair grow’ (including facial hair!), but honestly the problem is deeper.. I wouldn’t think I looked pretty. I HATE looking at myself in the mirror on days when I haven’t had time to tame the craziness. Even if all the hairy women in the world let their hair grow.. there’d still be more unhairy women (at least facially) leaving me as the facially hairy minority :S @ Emer: ‘I am not cute n’ fuzzy like the girl in the picture.’ Just curious to know why you used the cute and fuzzy picture instead of some other random (actually) hairy girl? Hannah says: April 23, 2012 at 10:38 pm Wow! I would love to do this if I could ever build up the courage. I heard someone mention something about Julia Roberts having armpit hair at a premiere once 12 years ago, and people still remember it vividly from that long ago. I googled for the photo and I cannot believe that people went crazy over it – there’s hardly anything there! http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6251239.stm April 23, 2012 at 10:48 pm I have really fine, blonde body hair, and I always liked to boast about the fact I can go 2 weeks without shaving my pits, legs, and pubes, before you may catch a glimpse of it up close. I didn’t even start shaving my pits until I was about 15, and even that was only because my Mum seemed jealous of my blonde body-locks and liked to repeatedly point out that when she looked really close or in the right light she could see THREE (approx) ghastly hairs growing under there. To this day it still really pisses me off that she did that. I hear that shaving encourages hair growth or something, and I’m pretty sure I’d still only have three hairs under there if it wasn’t for her nagging (I had full blown post-puberty hair everywhere else?) I would still have only 3 hairs under there. So basically this was really inspiring and I am definitely ditching my razor to see how long I can do this for. Although I always found pubic hair (even when fully grown) a bit itchy? Or maybe it’s just these ridiculous tiny lace wedgy pants (thongs) we’re supposed to be wearing that are the real itchy culprits? April 23, 2012 at 11:34 pm “Or maybe it’s just these ridiculous tiny lace wedgy pants (thongs) we’re supposed to be wearing “ for what it’s worth I think “proper knickers” look better anyway [yeah I know - a chance would be a fine thing!] Unknown says: April 24, 2012 at 7:53 am I made that leap years ago. I still find it hard sometimes to wear clothes that make it really obvious. Last year I took an even bigger step, and stopped wearing a bra! Originally it was because I got nipple thrush from breastfeeding. Wearing a bra was excruciating. When I had to go out without one I found myself feeling so apologetic. Then I started to examine that feeling. Why was I feeling that I had a responsibility to the people around me to wear a bra? After a few weeks my (e cup) breasts were less saggy than they had been in years. I could jump and run down the stairs without any discomfort. I am absolutely delighted with the way my breasts look now. I’m dreading having to wear a bra for my sister’s wedding (the bridesmaid’s dress makes it necessary). The bloody things are so uncomfortable! The one problem is finding clothes that work. Everything expects your breasts to be so much higher than they naturally are. Emer says: April 24, 2012 at 4:37 pm Go you! It’s such a mind-melt when you find yourself thinking ‘why do I feel like a social freak for refusing to do this when I really don’t want to do it and there’s actually no reason to do it?’ May you and your free range breasts have years of unfettered running and jumping. April 24, 2012 at 6:09 pm Hazzah! Rock on to the both of you. xoxox April 24, 2012 at 7:58 pm I absolutely hate wearing a bra (DDD/E). I only do it in public–as soon as I get home it’s off. If I didn’t have such body issues I’d be tempted to try. Emma says: June 28, 2012 at 10:34 am This has been a great read! I stopped wearing a bra about a month ago. The bras I was wearing were old and tatty and getting quite uncomfortable so I threw them out and thought I’d go buy some new ones. I never got around to it and one day I realised that I was doing just fine without wearing a bra. Yay for saving money and liberating my boobies. I also don’t shave. I don’t have a lot of hair though, and probably wouldn’t have the guts to not shave if I had dark thick hair, so I really admire women who are cool and brave enough to do that. Nicole von von says: April 24, 2012 at 8:40 am I concur Gillian! But to rephrase: “Hair hair!” I’m pretty lax about shaving, never waited to see how long it can get though! Maybe because the town I stay in is pretty conservative (especially considering it’s a University town, the home of free thinkers? Nope never understood that one) and I’m already considered a bit “out there” for most people… Maybe I’m just not brave enough! Regardless, my boyfriend really doesn’t seem to mind it. He’s only once commented that it’s scratchy (which I believe wouldn’t happen if it wasn’t recently shaved) after which I told him his beard is scratchy and I don’t complain. That shut him up Never met a women who enjoyed shaving and waxing so I think it would be embraced if a few more people started doing it. Emer says: April 24, 2012 at 4:47 pm The small town thing is a tricky one. It’s probably easier to let loose with your underarm moose when you’re in cosmopolitan Londoninium. Towards the start of the experiment I was definitely more likely to cover up when I went home to my own oddly conservative small university town (where I was also a bit ‘out there’ – are we secretly the same person?). But then I just got more comfortable, and more used to people’s reactions, and now I don’t mind the hicks any more than i mind the hand-whispering tube yuppies. I love all the gender police equally! Captain Kuro says: April 28, 2012 at 1:35 pm Oddly enough, I think I’m almost the opposite to most of these comments. My Mum was one of those who said, exactly as in this article, that you should ‘put it off as long as possible because you won’t be able to stop’. She told me that it was probably best just to do my shins, never my thighs, and my armpits but never my arms. I’ve also heard her say that doing anything to your lady bits is just unnatural. Growing up, I was the only one who persisted shaving through the winter, despite not showing my legs at all or being in any relationship where anybody might see my legs (or other parts), while she contentedly wears skirts that show off hairy legs. I have a lot of respect for that, but couldn’t do it myself. I might be slightly kidding myself here, but I consider myself a shaver for the reason that I like being shaved; I like the feeling of having smooth legs and armpits. In fact, I have friends who are a lot more into the idea of being ‘pretty’ and looking good than me (I don’t wear make up regularly, and am often referred to as a boy both because of the way I act and the way I dress) and yet they complain about shaving and tell me that they do it as little as they can get away with, maybe every three days. Whereas, I like to maintain that ‘just shaved feeling’ all of the time. I shave whenever I shower (once a day, usually) and I do it for myself, not considering my plans, whether I might be seen in public, or anything like that. And, also, I have an ex girlfriend who(used to) never shave at all. So even though I was in a relationship where there was no pressure for me to continue shaving, I still did. But I respected her all the more for choosing not to. For me, I think large factor is the sensory nature. I like being able to run my hands up and down my legs without them getting caught on stubble. Also, it feels better, in my opinion, when I’m wearing clothes on top of shaved skin. Yeah, so my main point here was that, in response to Nicole’s comment, I do actually enjoy shaving. The process of it, too. I like thinking about how I’m systematically removing the hair from my body. But I’d like to think that, if the mood ever took me, I would happily bin my razors and forego shaving without fear of how society would view me. And I fully, completely, think that all women that make the decision to go au naturale are amazing and brilliant and sexy, and there should be more of them. April 24, 2012 at 8:52 am I believe bras do cause sagging long term – why should you be expected to wear a surgical support by default ? April 24, 2012 at 10:26 am actually, I’ve been thinking about this choice. I too have a choice, to shave my face every frikken day or look like a derelict, and every day I opt to shave, and expect to continue until I’m too old and raddled to care. April 25, 2012 at 9:01 am I don’t think men shaving and women shaving is the same thing at all. Say a man and a woman both skipped shaving for a couple of days. The stubble on the woman’s armpit would be called gross and disgusting, people would say that she’s letting herself go. The stubble on the man’s face, while some people might say he looks a bit unkempt, there’d also be a very big portion of people saying that the stubble is sexy and cool. Similarly, if a man doesn’t want to be clean-shaven then he has a bunch of different options for how to wear his facial hair. A woman is given no option other than to be clean-shaven. dai_b says: April 25, 2012 at 10:54 am A minor correction, a man is only allowed to go unshaven, uncensored if he meets a certain model of what is ‘sexy’, ‘manly’, or ‘a real beard’. A very large number of men who don’t have complete or uniform coverage end up being ridiculed for patchy or unmanly growth so are socially pressured into shaving. It’s a perhaps less extreme form of the same sort of gender rolling bullshit, but nonetheless an extant one. As to the article above, absobloodylutely, and it’s interesting and often challenging as a guy to analyse my own reactions to things like female body hair and wonder why I find myself defaulting to certain reactions (and learning not to default, either through simple experience or effort). Amy says: April 26, 2012 at 4:53 am One important difference is that wearing a beard does not make a man appear less masculine in the way that an unshaven woman is considered less feminine. Yes, men’s bodies are policed, but all policing is not equivalent. Jay says: April 24, 2012 at 11:05 am The world needs more women like you. Applause! As for Q1, it’s not the hair that matters (for me, at least), it’s what you do with it. Neatness and hygiene is half-way to sexy. April 24, 2012 at 11:13 am I’m 13 years old but luckily wear tights and long-sleeved shirts to school so don’t have to enter the shaving/waxing frenzy quite yet, though I do if I’m going swimming or something. I wish female body hair was more publicised because in this Vagenda poster’s generation, it seems the men around her are reasonably forgiving that her legs/underarms don’t resemble those of Megan fox or Rihanna. At my age, the number of times boys in my school have exclaimed, “GIRLS have ARMPIT hair?!” shocks me, and if a girl has hairy anything (not only legs and underarms: tummies, arms, bushy eyebrows…the list goes on) they’ll recoil in horror and say “Why cant she just shave it off?” as if girls could just stop being so selfish and use a razor and hair would never bother them again (or grow back even thicker). I’m not sure if it’s our generation or our age that causes this prejudice against hair, I sincerely hope it’s the latter. I think what is to blame is porn and celebrity sexualization, both of which teenage boys are engrossed by many hours of the day. In these mediums women are hairless, therefore that is what is necessary to be attractive, therefore every girl must conform if they dont want to be a freak. What’s awful is girls DO conform and thus boys don’t know any different. I’m certain that even if the most popular, gorgeous girl in the school were to abandon her aloe vera wax strips, it would not dawn upon boys that this could be acceptable, but that this girl is no longer attractive. It is a neverending cycle that nobody is brave enough to stand up to because it’ll be their head on the chopping block, not the razor’s. April 24, 2012 at 6:29 pm Yes! 13-year-old-feminist-body-hair-advocate-five! I also wear thick tights/socks to school, but I’m kind of dreading wearing non-wooly tights to school now it’s spring (hair-poking-through issues). Anyway, I wear long skirts outside of school for unconnected reasons (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzniut), so it’s all good! April 24, 2012 at 10:53 pm It makes me sad that 13 year old girls are having to work out ways to hide their body hair. It also makes me feel old, because In My Day we had none of this nonsense. I didn’t start shaving until I was 17 years old, which it seems is unthinkable today. I am not quite ready to relinquish my Gillette and Veet, but I do fear for my pre-teen daughter who will soon be confronted with this and may feel pressured into hair removal. I would like her to have the choice. I hope you don’t mind me mentioning this, Emer (and feel free to delete this bit) but I have recently started a non profit pre-teen magazine called Jump! Mag. We hope to offer young girls an alternative from the glossy, pink and fluffy comics and magazines that serve only as a marketing vehicle for glossy American teen soap stars. We have articles on feminism, ecology, science and – I am particularly proud of this – our #writtenbyyou section by pre-teen and teenage girls. May, if ever wish to write for us, please do come and have a look. Thanks, Emer for an excellent article. Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 7:58 am I have no powers of deletion, for I am but a lowly guest poster, but if I did I would certainly not be deleting tales of your super-important initiative. Huzzah. April 25, 2012 at 9:16 am Thanks, Emer. Do pop over to Jump! Mag and say hello (on Facebook and Twitter). May 2, 2012 at 11:53 am feministcalledmay – I went through something similar at school – swimming was hell for the hair reason alone. Now I’m 25 and have for a few years been pretty settled into not shaving – turns out it’s not a big deal for the kind of partners or friends I choose. May 3, 2012 at 6:08 am At school I was taunted by the boys telling me to shave my legs and calling me ‘the bearded lady’ because of my moustache. Teenagers will pick on anything that isn’t what they consider ‘normal’, and it’s such a shame. May – stick it out, they are juveniles. You’ll meet more open-minded people as you grow up – even if the initial reactions are still a little off. It’s your body, and your hair. RedHead says: April 24, 2012 at 12:09 pm Emer says: April 24, 2012 at 5:02 pm I concur. Can we say A-May-Zing? (Punnery!) I hope I you won’t think I sound ageist, but I can’t believe you have this level of insight at 13. What have you been reading, woman? What I will say though is that I reckon if the girls in school (university/work/the bridge club/the retirement home) did stop shaving (regardless of their popularity or attractiveness), it would actually make a difference. Because in my own limited and personal experience, growing out my body hair has dramatically changed the attitudes of those around me regarding what is acceptable. It doesn’t have to be a never-ending cycle. We can challenge it and stop it and make a more accepting and feminist-tastic world for the next generation (and maybe even get to enjoy a bit of gender-utopia ourselves if we get a wriggle on). April 24, 2012 at 6:58 pm Wow thank you!! my name isn’t actually May, it’s my middle name (I knew that anyone I knew who saw a 13-year-old writing about feminist with my name would immediately know it was me, as I bang on about it quite a lot) but the pun is very kind. I have been reading a lot of caitlin moran, which is probably the reason I feel so passionately about everything to do with feminism and freedom of the patriarchy. these comments have greatly cheered me up, thank you. April 24, 2012 at 7:01 pm This comment has been removed by the author. Michelle says: April 24, 2012 at 8:29 pm @feministcalledmay – - I had the same experience with boys reactions aged 13, 23 years ago, so hopefully yes it is an age and not a generational thing. It’s been said before but I’ll say it again: you are one awesome lass. Here’s to the 13 year old feminists! Hannah Mudge says: April 25, 2012 at 7:42 am Agreed! I remember being that age and being made fun of by the girls who had noticed that I didn’t yet shave my armpits. It hadn’t even occurred to me to do so, but all of a sudden I had something to be ashamed about. My friend who had very dark hair and didn’t shave her legs yet was mercilessly picked on by the boys in PE who used to make reference to her looking like a ‘gorilla’. @feministcalledmay I wish I had your awareness of feminist issues when I was that age; I think it probably would have saved me a lot of unhappiness as a teen! RedHead says: April 25, 2012 at 8:19 am @feministcalledmay I had the same view at 13 – what’s the bloody point of wasting money on maintaining an area which will have NO AUDIENCE for years? (a sentiment echoed by Caitlin Moran, so it must be right on) And the AMOUNT of abuse I used to get from other girls (I also had short hair so the boys probably wrote me off as another dude). Say strong. We all think you’re awesome. PS Emer, obviously your awesomeness is on a par. April 25, 2012 at 6:04 pm RedHead i’m very new to all this feminist-uniting-via-the-internet, but it has certainly made me wish that i had more friends like you (on top of all the CatMo worshipping and feminism, you – im guessing – are a redhead, which is superr cool)!! i have now followed you on twitter i think, i love all the stuff you’ve tweeted to Vagenda. April 25, 2012 at 6:15 pm I am in my late 40′s and remember creaming off all the hair on my arms when I was 14, it looked ridiculous and more noticeable to teasing classmates than the hair that was there before. From then I took the view that hair removal was a total waste of effort and money, now I only remove it if I feel like it, armpits only. I got round teasing by getting creative but being hairy and having a certain look was considered my arty thing. I wear black opaque tights all year round with DMs or biker boots, brilliant for walking with little colurful print skirts. I shall still wear this when I’m old. My daughter is 9 and has a hairy strip down her back, she is learning to be powerful about it and counteracts teasing with real strength. The boys her age don’t notice the teasing and push to conform comes from the girls. my daughter is challenging them to think about why they want to look like they do (over weight and dress as well). Think the Jump magazine is a great idea Unknown says: April 24, 2012 at 2:19 pm My friends and I have gone through cycles of shaving and not shaving, starting from the end of high school. I only had the courage to do this because of an inspirational woman who asked me why we women shave, and we discussed her experience with her non-shaven self . Being challenged to critically think about conformity completely changed how I view my habits, and I’m always grateful for that. In response to Simon, beards and facial hair are becoming all the rage, at least in New York where I’m at. Generally I think guys look great with beards. I think in part it’s because I never want anyone to have to shave if they don’t want to. In the end, there are good people out here who don’t react horribly when they see natural bodies. And to all the 13 year old girls out there, solidarity with friends makes everything easier, that’s how I started to be comfortable with myself. BDP says: April 24, 2012 at 4:11 pm @feministcalledmay I salute you! I wish I had been so wise and feminist at 13! Seriously, you rock my world. As for hair: I shave my legs and pits but my ladygarden is, ‘ow you say….entirely freestyle. My boyf has no complaints, and I feel infinitely sexier naked with a nicely kept bush than worrying about pube stubble, ingrown hairs and plucked-chicken bits. I do think I make a choice to shave my legs. I know, I know, but seriously, I like a nice shaven leg, and I find it makes my tattoos stand out more when I go tightsless (June, usually). Mind, there’s nothing wrong with a winter coat either! I guess my philosophy to body hair is: it’s your body hair. So do whatever the fck you want with it. I, for one, will not be guilted or shamed into spending time and money making my vulva look like someone else’s. April 24, 2012 at 6:07 pm You are amazing.xoxox WriterGirl says: April 24, 2012 at 6:15 pm I’m taking this hairy journey too. I’ve started with the legs and to be honest i’m quite proud of them. i tend to show them off whenever I can: “Hey look at my fur, it’s awesome, it keeps me warm in winter!” Also Emer I want to take you for that pint! love your writing. Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 8:05 am I’m up for a pint! I hardly know any other women who don’t shave, and I’ve often thought (like the anonymous poster above says) that a little bit of solidarity would be a nice thing. It’d be cool to have a chat about the ups and downs of letting it all grow out. So get my e-mail addy off the Vagendites and mine’s a Guinness (but if you turn out to be a crazy epilatory evangelical who tries to kill me, I’ll be very disappointed in you). nikki says: April 25, 2012 at 10:01 am Can I join? I stopped shaving 2 years ago (proof! http://nikkidekker.com/?p=587061120), with intervals for especially the legs. I tend to shave those in summer, because, like BDP, I have a thing for smooth barbie legs (I wish guys had them too). But with the pits it’s a whole different story: I love them, I’d like to keep them for ever and ever – until, like Monday night, I have to go on stage and perform in front of the whole of my class, and I want to wear a dress, and I get so self conscious and insecure that I shave it all – regretting it within a minute, because of the instant rash and itch.. I keep struggling with summer and formal occasions too. On the one hand, I love my pits, on the other, I love my sleeveless dresses – but then it comes to mind that body hair, perhaps, simply doesn’t have a place in civilized occasions? After all, you never see men sleeveless or in shorts for a theatre visit. And it makes me think, logically, I should ditch the dresses or the hair. I know that seems like a superfascist, anti-woman, conformist stance, but I think it’s important to consider that there’s a form for social occasions, manners, that make communication with strangers less difficult. And to be confronted with someone’s body hair (their intimate, sexy parts), might be crossing that line. Let’s discuss this in relation to some hardcore anti-capitalist theory? nikki says: April 25, 2012 at 1:50 pm Can I join? I stopped shaving 2 years ago (proof! http://nikkidekker.com/?p=587061120), with intervals for especially the legs. I tend to shave those in summer, because, like BDP, I have a thing for smooth barbie legs (I wish guys had them too). But with the pits it’s a whole different story: I love them, I’d like to keep them for ever and ever – until, like Monday night, I have to go on stage and perform in front of the whole of my class, and I want to wear a dress, and I get so self conscious and insecure that I shave it all – regretting it within a minute, because of the instant rash and itch.. I keep struggling with summer and formal occasions too. On the one hand, I love my pits, on the other, I love my sleeveless dresses – but then it comes to mind that body hair, perhaps, simply doesn’t have a place in civilized occasions? After all, you never see men sleeveless or in shorts for a theatre visit. And it makes me think, logically, I should ditch the dresses or the hair. I know that seems like a superfascist, anti-woman, conformist stance, but I think it’s important to consider that there’s a form for social occasions, manners, that make communication with strangers less difficult. And to be confronted with someone’s body hair (their intimate, sexy parts), might be crossing that line. Let’s discuss this in relation to some hardcore anti-capitalist theory? Emer says: April 26, 2012 at 8:03 am This is shaping up to be the best Hairy Mary pint ever. Also, does this mean I get bought two rounds? I’ve had similar thoughts to you about the intimacy of the hair and the differences in men’s and women’s clothing, but I ultimately dismissed them as constructed and artificial. Why is a hairy armpit intimate and yet a shaven one isn’t? Why are women’s clothes designed to show off these areas and yet told that without ‘feminization’ they’re too intimate/disgusting to display? Money, that’s why – the creation of people who must consume unnecessary products in order to be considered appropriately gendered, the rendering of the unnecessary necessary. But let’s continue this when tipsy! Get my e-mail off the Vagendites, and let us drink! April 24, 2012 at 6:25 pm I don’t shave my legs/underarms, but I do wear makeup. I didn’t know why, or how to square that philosophically, so thanks for that and keep up the good work – I will see you all in feminist heaven (but no champagne, I’m 13) May 2, 2012 at 11:58 am I guess philosophically it’s all about being able to decide the costs and benefits of your options on your own terms* and remembering these things are all optional. April 24, 2012 at 7:22 pm I applaud you. As for me, sometimes I do and sometimes I don’t. Sometime I like the fur and sometimes I prefer the skin. I think what’s important is this — do what YOU want, not what you feel you HAVE to do. And if your partner has an issue with what you do with your body, you’ve got the wrong partner. My husband doesn’t care one way or another (except for the one time I went full Brazilian — he begged me to grow it back, actually. Win!). mamajoan says: April 24, 2012 at 7:41 pm Great piece. I haven’t shaved my legs in years and years, but I do shave my pits. Last year I experimented with not shaving the pits either, for maybe about six months. It was eye-opening in terms of what I learned about myself. I don’t think twice about going out in public with my hairy legs exposed in shorts or a skirt, but wearing sleeveless tops with my pit hair hanging out was more difficult for me. I also felt like I got a lot more sweaty, so in the end I decided I was just more comfortable with bare pits. I doubt I’ll be shaving my legs again, though. My daughter loves to run her hands up and down my legs and play with the hair. She thinks it’s cool and I love that. I hope it’ll be helpful to her when she gets to the point of feeling pressured about her appearance (she’s only 6 so body hair is not really an issue yet). April 24, 2012 at 8:10 pm Michelle says: April 24, 2012 at 8:13 pm Throughout my 20′s I didn’t shave my legs at all, and as a regular swimmer I got used to the dumbstruck looks of men and women around me. I actually liked its effect on people (fear/moving away/pretending not to see me) b/c it meant I was not subject to the leering eyes that all young women got from the inevitable group of slobbering guys who seemed to camp out in the whirlpool/sauna area (Manchester Aquatics Centre – soooo badly designed). In all that time only one guy ever spoke to me about it. He was around 50ish, big tache, and really careful to let me know he wasn’t judging. He just wanted to know why I didn’t shave my legs, b/c he’d realised he had never before seen a woman with leg hair. I told him I couldn’t be bothered. I asked about his tache. Same. Everyone else looked at the floor, mortified, and we two hairy folk laughed our asses off. April 24, 2012 at 8:19 pm Wow, I never realised how lucky I am to have a Mum who never once commented on my body hair. I went all the way through secondary school without shaving anything. The other girls did try to bully me about my legs in gym class but gave up after a few weeks since my reply was simply “Why do you shave yours?” Small child type answers are always the best ones. My first boyfriend never commented, and none of my boyfriends since then have commented either. In fact, in agreement with other women commenting, some have even liked it. Now in my mid 20s I do my armpits every so often, to keep it a couple of cm short, and my legs if I fancy wearing a skirt/dress without tights. I wouldn’t do the legs if I weren’t so sick of the hassle I get in public. Why total strangers feel entitled to shout abuse across the street at my delicately fuzzy legs, I have no idea. I’ve done the legs precisely 6 times in my life so far and I feel a sense of pride in that. The men I’ve been with have never cared one way or the other. The only conclusion I can draw from all of this is that men fancy you no matter what body hair you do or don’t have and that shaving is a myth invented to sell more razors. If I ever have a daughter I’ll surely treat her pubescent body choices with as much grace and respect as my Mum did with me, because let’s face it, us women need to stop whining about the pressures we’re under. We should be taking our courage in both hands and changing the way we act. It’s time to stop discussing whose fault this all is and just get on with setting a far better example to the next generation. Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 8:09 am “If I ever have a daughter I’ll surely treat her pubescent body choices with as much grace and respect as my Mum did with me, because let’s face it, us women need to stop whining about the pressures we’re under. We should be taking our courage in both hands and changing the way we act. It’s time to stop discussing whose fault this all is and just get on with setting a far better example to the next generation.” I think I might just chip that into a stone tablet and start a religion. April 25, 2012 at 9:37 am I’m totally sympathetic to the spirit of your words when you say, “us women need to stop whining about the pressures we’re under. We should be taking our courage in both hands and changing the way we act”, but for some women it’s just not that easy! If you are part of a community with very strictly policed gender rules, breaking those rules could lead to ostracising, shunning – even physical retaliation. So while you’re right that acting is vital, it’s important to recognise that many people can’t act, however much they want to. Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 12:20 pm So true Lasoti. Makes me feel even more strongly that those of us who have the freedom should use it. Becoming complacent about gender policing in our own societies is no way to respond to perceived/actual gender discrimination in ‘Other’ communities. May 6, 2012 at 10:38 pm Did you get hassle in public BEFORE shaving your legs?! I’ve never done it and it’s therefore fine enough for strangers not to notice. Thought that was the case with most women’s hair, provided you never started that cycle. Afterwards it’s a different story I know. My friend stopped shaving her legs ages ago and it’s still quite coarse, I’m wondering will it ever go back to its natural state… May 7, 2012 at 12:35 pm the coarsening effect of shaving is a myth: it’s just that cut ends are rougher than naturally grown! Body hairs grow for a while, then stop for a rest period during which they fall out, then growth restarts Lynne says: April 24, 2012 at 8:48 pm As a child, I was completely against anything that might make me a woman (bras, shaving, dresses, make-up). Sadly, my body didn’t get the memo and grew a fine set of mammatory glands along with a fully functional uterus, etc. I refused to shave. I think the first time I shaved, I was in my late teens and I did it because I was curious. Smooth skin is interesting, I’ll grant, but the itch of regrowth is a bugger and if I shave my pits it only makes my armpits stick. Chaffing is not all that fun and hair grows in places inclined to chaff, I believe, for a reason (I.e. no chaffing! Amazing!) I still don’t shave. My husband may enjoy smooth skin but he really doesn’t care one way or another. In the spirit of mutual cooperation, he’s even shaved his bits. Interesting, but a lot of work. I’ve had hairy armpits my whole adult life and I couldn’t give a rat’s arse what other people think or say (I’m actually unlikely to notice, since I’m usually off in the clouds somewheres). I’m glad I’ve escaped (through sheer bullheadedness and an awesome mom) the trap of ‘must pluck, shave, etc.’ At the same time, I’ve often wondered if doing so might make me happier to be female. I don’t wear make up and haven’t the slightest clue what bits go where. Have I missed out on some secret feminine ritual? Should this even be an issue? If I put on a dress, will I suddenly be comfortable with my female body and ecstatic to be a woman? Probably not. As for facial hair, I have a mole on my cheek that grows three beautiful curling hairs. It’s my witch’s mole and I only shave them when my husband can’t stop fiddling with them. I guess my point is that there are better determiners for gender identity, such as motherhood, the potential for motherhood, having curves, or, I don’t know, small hands? Underneath the hair, clothes, make up and whatnot is a human being trying to live in a world of other human beings. My eldest daughter is fascinated with being a princess/mermaid/girl and loves floofy dresses. Hey, good for you, kid. Now come over here and let me show you how to hold a sword. Some life skills cross gender roles. April 25, 2012 at 9:33 am Hey, just a heads-up: lots of trans* ladies don’t have “curves” or “small hands” or whatever, so your gender identity markers are reeeaaaaaaaaaally cissexist. Something to watch out for, although I am sure you meant well. There’s no point appending blinkered gender essentialism to a fantastic post about defying gendered expectations, after all. Jamie says: April 25, 2012 at 4:24 pm Good start, Lynne, but as a transgender man (who spent fifteen years shaving his legs before transition!) I have all three of the potential for motherhood, curves, and small hands. Gender identity comes from within – listen to the trans people on that one, we deal with it face on every day May 2, 2012 at 6:45 pm “some life skills cross gender roles” yes indeed! But your point that curves could be a better determiner for gender identity is one i have come across (surprisingly, I think) in many feminist and celebrating-women arenas. I find it difficult to compute – does this mean that curves are an essential part of womanliness? What if you’re a flat-chested and narrow-waisted ‘boy-shape’, yet function fine as a woman otherwise (like me)? Does this undermine you as a woman? Similarly, what if you are unable to have children – are you therefore not a ‘proper’ female? x Alan says: April 24, 2012 at 10:14 pm Amen to that, and so well written. I never could understand the desire to appear pre-pubescent, and have always worried about men who prefer women to look as such. The current obsession with shaving pubes is particularly disturbing. Ms D says: April 24, 2012 at 11:12 pm Love this piece and love the comments – I have never made a conscious point of not shaving but I can completely identify with the idea of a winter coat on my legs. Mostly because I get lazy and it seems a massive waste of time (particularly since my boyfriend really does not care at all about it either way). Feminstcalledmay – As well as adding my two pence to the comments about your awesomeness, insight and eloquence and adding to the applause of the fact that there are two 13 year olds openly declaring themselves feminists on this page, I also wanted to say that I think the issue you highlighted is a mixture of both age and generation. I completely agree with you in that I think pornification and sexualisation has a part to play, and is perhaps more prevalent than in other generations but I also think that teenagers are massively more susceptible to trying to fit in with these ideals (although clearly not all teenagers!). From my experience, guys in high school feel just as pressured in to living up to the ‘I’m a macho man, I can get a sexy girl, I can show how powerful and manly I am by picking on other people that don’t conform to these ideals’ as the girls do to wear make-up and shave their legs. I would hazard a guess that, when they make comments, they’re not actually thinking about what makes a woman attractive to them and more thinking about what they think makes a woman attractive to the other boys around them. I would also suggest that more of them are aware that women have armpit hair than are owning up to it. As people get older, and more confident in their own opinions, I think they are much more likely to express challenging ideas about body hair, body image and the like. And be more open to exploring these ideas even if it is something they may not have properly considered before. I guess I am basing this on the fact that of, of the two guys I have had serious realtionships with, neither of them had every really thought about why women shave their legs, neither of them would identify themselves as feminist or really have thought about why they never see women with hairy armpits in the media, but neither of them were at all bothered on occassions where I hadn’t shaved for a couple of weeks. Not that I’m saying that everybody renounces these ideals once they leave high school, obviously some of them do stick, otherwise discussions like the ones on this site probably wouldn’t exist. But I have found, and I think most people would agree that conformity rarely seems as big of an issue than when you’re 13, 14, or 15 and dressed in swimming gear in front of your classmates. April 24, 2012 at 11:26 pm First, as one for coming on 50 years, I can confirm that boys are gross, but the hair is not a big deal, and this will go to my 17 year old daughter & my 15 year old son. Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 8:16 am Boys are LOVELY. Thanks for this comment Ed – it’s such a compliment that you’d give my article to your teenage kids. The Sick Chick says: April 25, 2012 at 12:45 am I have many skin problems (eczema, dermatitis, etc.) so I’ve given up most shaving. However I’ve found that if I don’t shave my pits at least once a week I get really rank. It’s like I can’t get the deodorant all the way down to my skin. So I do that just because I prefer it. I’ve taken to wearing long skirts or trousers just as a general way to protect my skin but it also means I really don’t pay attention to my leg hair. I never shave above the knee and every so often if I want to dress up will shave below the knee, but that’s about how often I wear makeup too. Although I have to admit, I like the hairless look on both men and women and before I had skin problems I shaved regularly AND made my husband do the same. But due to severe dermatitis I had to shave my head for 4 years as I was unable to use any of the medicated creams that help. So I was a bit unusual anyway with a prickly scalp and hairy legs But I refused to wear wigs or cover my head (unless I just felt like it, I love hats but even still it usually shows) so that’s another gender issue: it’s fine for men to not have hair but women get mortified without. Whatever. It’s my head, I can do what I like. Now that I can use the medicated stuff again my hair is short (b/c I still can’t have much hair) and blue, so my lack of conformity might be showing April 25, 2012 at 1:00 am Ah! This is great. I’ve recently started a similar experiment. It’s going well, but I think I need some more modest bikini bottoms; now as soon as the towel drops I sort of crab scuttle into the water. Also I’m finding that my growth reveals interesting things about myself, others, and my perception of others. Sometimes I want to wave my hands in the air in front of someones face, other times, I dance elbows-clamped-by-my-ribs style. Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 8:30 am This comment has been removed by the author. Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 8:43 am The elbow-clamp is a totally rad dance routine. I have a Tankini: like a bikini with a choice of vest top or bra top and little shorts instead of briefs. Comfy, good for swimming in, good for sun on the tummy if you want it, and flattering too. What are you waiting for, order now! I’ve had similar on days and off days. There are times when I want to run around Leicester square in a bra top hoisting a sign over my head that says ‘Respect Ma Fuzz Fuckas’ and times when I apologetically shrug my cardy off in a restaurant, watching for judgemental stares. Increasingly, I don’t feel the need to do either. Which can only be a good thing. Bliss says: April 25, 2012 at 7:34 am I only shave my legs once in a while, and I have been that way all my life. I’m very pale, so I never really wore shorts or skirts once I was old enough for there to be peer pressure about being tan. Since I wasn’t going bare-legged anyway, no reason to shave. I’m not very good at it, not having practiced much. I stopped shaving my armpits (except for special occasions, like at the bride’s request if I’m a bridesmaid in a sleeveless dress) about 7 years ago. I’m a ginger, so my leg and arm hair is blonde, and my armpit and pubic hair is coppery orange – so it isn’t as stark and noticeable as some women who have darker hair. I can’t even describe how amazed I was when I discovered that my armpit hair was red. Can you imagine? I’d been shaving so long, for no real reason, that I didn’t even know what color my own body hair was. Ridiculous. My husband was a little wary at first, but when I asked him if he’d shave his, he saw it my way. It doesn’t faze him at all now. I have tried shaving my lady parts a few times, and it is uncomfortable through the whole process – shaving itself, being bare, growing back – and I won’t be doing it again. I think “Map of Tasmania” by Amanda Palmer captures my sentiment exactly, and should be required listening for all for all vagina-bearers. Neil says: April 25, 2012 at 7:41 am Although my mother was always psychotically shark-smooth (and yet affixed false eyelashes daily) I am warmly drawn to natural body hair. It’s normal, healthy; neither a turn off-nor-on. RedHead says: April 25, 2012 at 8:20 am PS I know a girl who used to shave her arms. THIS MADNESS HAS GOT TO STOP. April 25, 2012 at 8:28 am @femenistcalledmay – seriously jealous of your already wonderful fem knowledge- I salute you and your obviously awesome Mum. Being a teenager can be really crappy, but you clearly have a head start in awesome stakes, so never fear, you are already rockin! I still remember one stupid comment a boy made about my facial hair when I was about 11…I went through puberty at the really young age of ten, so I was noticeably hairier and chubbier than all the other girls in primary school- really not fun, so I unfortunately started plucking out all my hair on my face when I was only about that age, and my mother has always (and still does!) try to pressure me in to shaving my armpits as she says I ‘look like a man’ and embarrass her. I laugh in her face!!! I LOVE not shaving my armpits. I am never ever embarrassed by it. I only stopped doing it when I had a bunch of gorgeous sexy lesbian friends who asked me why I did, and I realised I had no idea why. Also my boyfriend at the time thought it was ‘gross’ and he was a jerk so I kind of did it to piss him off- but you know what? It didn’t work- he ended up loving it! As has every other boyfriend I’ve had. I’ve often found it is girls who will mock or be afraid of it- you are challenging everything they base their identity on, and it is terrifying to them. Most boys I know find it completely sexy that I care so little what society thinks of me- they see me as strong and powerful- a force to be reckoned with! And that’s exactly how I want to be seen. The best thing about not shaving my pits any more, is that because I loved it so much, I now do not know one single girl who does- everyone stopped doing it any nobody has looked back. We love it. We even started our own girl gang- Legit Clit April 25, 2012 at 8:35 am I seem to be comfortable with either hairy pits OR hairy legs but not both at the same time? Im lucky enough to be friends with a bunch of amazing women who’ve gone through phases of shaving and not-shaving various bits and we can all now celebrate our own and each others’ bodies at whatever phase we’re at, hairy or hairless xxx April 25, 2012 at 9:30 am Wow I wish I was that intelligent at 13 instead it took me until my twenties to realise the stupidity in some of the things we do as women to appear more “womanly.” Although I still like to wear make-up and nail varnish, my boyfriend asked me why I’ve stopped shaving but still like make-up if I’m a feminist, well I just said I like art and like to decorate myself too. Being disabled as well does make it more difficult to shave my legs and I haven’t in a long time, but I am surprised about how hairy my legs are. Maybe if I saw more women with hairy legs I wouldn’t feel so strange. My son’s ask me why I have hair, I said well that’s what happens to men and women when they grow older. I was once talking with my boyfriends mother about body hair and she said it feels unhygienic, I just said why is it, men have hair and they’re ok. Anne says: April 25, 2012 at 9:47 am I really love this article. I’ve got plenty of friends who don’t shave at all and it’s no problem – and they’re majorly sexy. I’ve also gone long periods without shaving my legs and it has never bothered me too much, although I have shaved my pits religiously everyday since I was about 13… why is that? Must attempt to stop. Really. The interesting thing that I’ve found about shaving/not shaving my legs is really to do with sports. I’m a fairly avid long-distance cyclist and you can actually feel the difference between smooth and hairy legs when out on the bicycle. That surprised me the first time I noticed. And I do find it a bit funny to think about the wind blowing the hair (on my legs) back. Serious question now however: what have people done about the bikini-line? Because mine is quite dark and goes almost halfway down my upper-thigh… I still find it embarrassing. Not sure what to do but wish I could get over it. Feel like I shouldn’t care but I still do. sigh Amy says: April 25, 2012 at 2:28 pm Whilst I epilate my legs and armpits (I prefer the look and more importantly to me, the feel of hairless legs) I’ve not yet found an adequate solution to how to deal with pubic hair either – let it grow and its uncomfortable and (in my opinion) ugly, remove it and its painful and itchy. It’s a lose-lose situation! mel says: April 25, 2012 at 9:54 am I’ve all but stopped shaving my armpits, because that can be hidden pretty well if I’m not feeling brave enough. Its my legs that I’m really struggling with, I wanted to go swimming the other day and had less than 1mm of hair on my legs yet still worried incessantly that everyone would look at me and laugh, I shaved my legs just for that reason and it actually really upset me that I think like this. I have spent the last year reclaiming my fat body as my own and not the publics, and it has been the best thing I have ever done.. I had absolute no qualms in showing so much of my fat body at the swimming pool but that tiny bit of hair on my legs had me reeling. I too really want to change my hairyness or non-hairyness into a choice, just like make-up. But it is definitely going to take a while to get rid of this ingrained idea that its gross. Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 3:39 pm A big warm well done on reclaiming your fat and refusing to be shamed by your body – an important political statement and a liberating personal journey. Now cut yourself a little slack. You’re consciously, consistently working to challenge social norms that make people humiliated by and ashamed of their physicalities. In fact, forget cutting yourself a little slack, give yourself a freakin medal woman. If you’re not at the point where you can can swimming with hairy legs, you’re not at that point. You’ll get there. But it is hard, so acknowledge that and don’t get upset – be patient with and proud of yourself. Claire says: April 25, 2012 at 10:04 am Thank you for this article. I have poly cystic ovaries and I have a lot more body hair than most women and I hate it so much, but I do think that’s just because society expects me to be hair free, and here I am with extra. I don’t shave my bush any more and I only shave my legs if I go out in a skirt and my boyfriend hates it. It really winds me up because he doesn’t shave his face every day, and if he doesn’t have to go to work for a week or two he simply won’t shave! But nobody talks about this, it’s just accepted that this is the way things are. If only more women were like you. (and more men) x Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 3:52 pm I think lots of women believe themselves to be abnormally hairy because they never actually see other hairy women. I don’t have poly cystic ovaries (sending you sympathy), but I am hella hairy. I have more underarm hair than any man I know – it’s like I’m keeping chinchillas under there. Do I have more body hair than most women? I have no idea – I never see other women’s body hair. I’m lucky not to have encountered a disapproving partner/lover, but I wonder if you’ve communicated with your boyf as clearly as you’ve communicated with us here? I’m a great believing in the power of explaining stuff. x right back atcha. Betsy says: April 25, 2012 at 10:19 am A very refreshing read! I have pretty much the same relationship with shaving as the writer aspires to in question 9. ie, it’s an occasional thing, like makeup. As a my hairy legs were commented on by the other kids. I think this was the only reason I shaved, and it took some persuading for my mother to allow me to take a razor to my 11 year old skin. If it wasn’t for the comments, I don’t think I would have even bothered. A few years later I gave up on the whole thing. It itched, it took up time, and it grew back so quickly that it was barely worth it. I wore trousers and hung around with boys, and I insisted on wearing joggers under my gym skirt. By sixth form, I was proudly rolling up my trouser leg in biology class to demonstrate how I had hairier legs than one of the boys. My first sexual relationships proved difficult. Suddenly I would be baring my legs not to a crowd of male mates who, but to men who I wished to see me as desirable and feminine. It was difficult, especially as my not shaving was in no way a political choice – it was simply easier and more comfortable. In my late teens I spent a fortune on waxing, which with my fast regrowth only lasted four days before the stubble felt like sandpaper. I remember being rather grateful that my boyfriend lived in London and only saw me once a month. After I hit 20, I remained almost exclusively lesbian. I identified as bi but felt women would be more accepting of my inability to maintain a smooth appearance. I refused to tolerate the itching and the rashes but rather than reconcile both my hairiness and my interest in the male species, I simply considered men to be the sacrifice I had to make for comfort. Men featured on my bedpost notches strictly on a one-night basis – on those occasional nights when I had donned a skirt and braved the razor. I remember being ardently perused one evening by a man I had fancied the pants off for about 3 years and I turned him down because I couldn’t bear the thought of him delving beneath my floor-length dress and fondling my hairy calves. To this day, shaving remains a once-in-a-while practice. Like makeup, I consider shaving to be part of the process of ‘femming up’. I think “today I am going to embody everything traditionally girly”. It’s like putting on a costume. I dress in a way that is not typical of my jeans-and-tshirt-loving self, I paint my normally naked face, and I remove my usual coating of fur. It’s another side to me: my inner Femme, as it were. I still feel I have to be her in order to attract men, so I guess my next step would be to have a long term male partner while being open about my relationship with my body hair. Regarding the shaving of pubes, I have a vague recollection of seeing a porn film and pondering over why some of the women had shaved bits, but I had the sense to dismiss it as “a porn thing” and therefore by no means a reflection of the real world. About a year ago I was genuinely shocked that genital shaving was perceived as ‘the norm’ by people and that if one was getting laid on a regular basis then one should strive to remain hairless. To this day I have only done so twice – once when I was drunk and once for a sexual experiment. It was interesting, and not unpleasant, but again it was a CHOICE rather than a necessity, which is how it should be. Karim says: April 25, 2012 at 11:42 am It’s fair enough to want to groom your body as you see fit, but I don’t think this has anything to do with society keeping women in their well waxed place. Youth and fair skin are a couple of traits that are attractive in women and have been for quite some time. The fair skin thing might be socio-cultural, but the theory goes that youth in women is attractive because mid-to-late teens is an optimum child bearing age. It’s also a time when body hair while not non-existant, is certainly less than in later years. If all girls decided to stop shaving, it wouldn’t level the playing field and be a triumph for feminism, quite the opposite. I believe it’d mean that younger, fair skinned girls would have a clear advantage over their darker haired, older counter-parts when attracting the opposite sex. So my point is, yes you should feel free to rock your fluffy legs and pits, but this isn’t you raging against a social injustice against women, but rather you raging against a biological imperative. Emer says: April 25, 2012 at 1:47 pm Hi Karim, thanks for your contribution to this discussion. I’m not a fan of evolutionary psychology or arguments based on the notion of a ‘biological imperative’ that ultimately reinforce arbitrary social norms and excuse sexist opinions. I even have a joke about it, but it might be a bit rude to tell it in this context. However, it begins: ‘What did the feminist sociologist say to the evolutionary psychologist?’ I’ll leave you to figure out the answer. I usually wouldn’t be drawn in to a discussion of this kind, because I can tell from your comment above that I’m unlikely to learn anything from it. The reason I’m replying now is that there are elements of your reply that are extremely troubling. First and foremost mid to late teens is certainly NOT an optimum child bearing age, either physically or socially. I’d advise you to do some proper research on this before spouting such damaging rot. LB Tyrer’s 1978 ‘Complications of Teen Pregnancy’ (available on google scholar) might be a good place to start. You might also read ‘The Incidence and Complications of Teen Pregnancy at Chonburi Hospital’ by Watcharaseranee et al, 2006, which offers evidence to suggest that, significant social problems aside, teen pregnancy carries greater obstetric risks of preterm labour, anaemia and low-birth weight. The next troubling aspect of your comment is that, while this is an article about female body hair, your comment is about youth and fair skin. You seem to equate the these things. Lets deal with youth first. Most women grow body hair when they hit puberty. If you are implying that hairless bodies are attractive due to the biological imperative of youth being attractive, then you are implying that it is the youth of pre-pubescent girls rather than sexually mature girls which is biologically attractive. This is, frankly, very worrying. As I said, I hate evolutionary psychology, but if I were going to use your own tools against you I might very easily argue that the biological imperative is towards female body hair, which marks sexual maturity. Stronger than your assertion that people have regarded hairless females as attractive for ‘quite some time,’ might be the many accounts of the women above whose partners like their body hair in spite of obvious socialisation to the contrary. Ew, gross, you made me do evolutionary psychology. Now I need a shower (as a biological imperative_. On to fair skin. You say that fair skinned women have been attractive ‘for some time.’ Your implication is that the preference for fair skin is biological rather than cultural. Yet, in the UK, we live in a society where fair skinned women use fake tan, sun-beds and even dangerous chemical injections to achieve a fashionable milky coffee complexion. A hundred years ago, these women would have been staying out of the sun to protect their milky hues. Preferences for skin tones are cultural, not biological. Somebody tell Naomi Campbell that her fair-skinned sisters have a ‘clear advantage’ over her in the attractiveness stakes due to biological imperatives. She’d have a right laugh (then probably throw a hairdryer at them). Karim, you need sociology so bad. You also need some history. And some biology. And, of course, some good old fashioned feminism. April 25, 2012 at 1:06 pm ‘Here hair here’ as Withnail did not say. I appreciate that I can only speak for the man that I am but I have insistently encouraged my girlfriend to bin her razor and have made some progress in this direction. In my view ‘real’ men like ‘real’ women. I wanted to echo a chap further up by pointing out that men are also subject (albeit to a much lesser degree)to depilatory tyranny. My father is adamant that no gentleman ever sports a beard and when I first grew one in defiance he told me I looked like Peter Sutcliffe. I even have to endure the scorn and contempt of my peers at the Bar (a profession that actually bans facial hair according to this authoritative publication: http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/Barristers#Facial_Hair). One of my colleagues in chambers had the temerity to say to me: ‘The next time you shave why don’t you try standing a bit closer to the razor’. But you know what I don’t care what THEY think and nor should you. April 25, 2012 at 11:36 pm ‘Real’ men? ‘Real’ women? No matter what youd do with your body hair, you are still a ‘real’ person. It’s good that you’d support your partner if she ditched her razor, but telling her you want a ‘real’ woman with body hair is as bad as pressuring her to shave. sangeeta says: April 25, 2012 at 1:13 pm Hi nice piece….i dont shave my legs ever since I became aware of what is expected out of me for being born as a woman….under arms sometimes but otherwise no….and i always smile to myself when I am wearing shorts with leg hair out in public…its a high that never goes away! April 25, 2012 at 2:20 pm This is such a phenomenal piece. I can completely relate. I stopped shaving everything over the past year & I’m not looking back. I may shave my legs from the knees down on occasion with an electric razor, but that’s as good as it gets. I love my pits & pubes & legs. It is such an amazing feeling. You’ve made some fantastic points here. I want everyone to read this piece! Especially the people who’ve been less than receptive of not shaving (though thankfully I’ve gotten pretty decent responses so far). Making the choice to not shave is so freeing. Just knowing one can make that choice for oneself is freeing! April 25, 2012 at 3:10 pm Jamie says: April 25, 2012 at 4:19 pm Of course, since I happen to be a female to male transsexual, nobody turns a hair (ha ha) because I look like a guy. But I still remember the freakout I had to get over when I realised transitioning meant I’d have to stop shaving my legs. Not even being male from the neck up stops you internalising the shaving bullshit. Impressive, isn’t it? Emer says: April 26, 2012 at 8:06 am That’s fascinating. I might just have to quote you on that. April 25, 2012 at 4:25 pm Fantastic article! I’ve previously worried to my boyfriend ‘can you see the regrowth,’ and ‘are these tights thick enough’ alot. He always sighs and says ‘you do realise it’s natural to have hair there?’ I used to think I was unnaturally hairy, but now I realise that we just never see anyone with hair on TV. Thanks so much for writing this, it would be so awesome if just having hairy legs could be part of every day, non-trousered life. April 25, 2012 at 5:46 pm I’m fascinated that this single topic has drawn perhaps as many comments as the rest of the articles on the site all together! It had never occurred to me that a lot of women shave not because they want to but because they see it as being expected of them, or it’s actively demanded from them. I think it’s a shame some still feel they need to cover up if they are hairy! jesus says: April 25, 2012 at 7:06 pm This is the most stupid idea of a feminist movement. At a young age, you look for someone with the physical appearance you desire, you don’t seek someone who you don’t find very attractive in hope that they have an amazing personality. You girls who do “feminist movements” are generally so stupid. What you’re doing is a lifestyle choice and if you do it then so be it, but don’t expect everyone to like it. I have lifestyle choices too surprisingly and this may surprise you, some people don’t like it. April 25, 2012 at 11:39 pm And the point of feminism is to ensure you can make those lifestyle choices, uncoerced by strict gender roles. No one has to like it, or find it attractive; in fact, the point is to do things which make you feel better, more like yourself. May 10, 2012 at 8:05 pm This comment has been removed by the author. jesus says: April 25, 2012 at 7:08 pm This is the most stupid idea of a feminist movement. At a young age, you look for someone with the physical appearance you desire, you don’t seek someone who you don’t find very attractive in hope that they have an amazing personality. You girls who do “feminist movements” are generally so stupid. What you’re doing is a lifestyle choice and if you do it then so be it, but don’t expect everyone to like it. I have lifestyle choices too surprisingly and this may surprise you, some people don’t like it. Hollie says: April 25, 2012 at 9:05 pm Yo, nice article. I became a Hairy Mary 3 or 4 years ago, isn’t it practical?! The 5 minutes you save in the morning by not shaving can be spent in bed, or used to eat an extra piece of toast. Brilliant. At first I was a little bit wary of wafting my armpits about in public but that feeling is long gone. One of my armpits also has a big scar and a coco-pop mole in it so it’s like a magical, mysterious forest. I am just about to open a cake shop so will get a chance to show them off to all of Edinburgh’s cakefans, lucky them. Emer says: April 26, 2012 at 8:08 am Ha! This made me laugh. April 25, 2012 at 11:04 pm THank you! I have been letting all my hairs grow for about 3 years now. I still get constant objections from my parents. The most recent one from my mom “You will NEVER be a successful yoga teacher with hairy armpits! It’s too offputting.” Well mom, if someone doesn’t want to learn a life-changing healing modality from me because I choose to not shave my beautiful hairs off, that is their loss. As for me- I have never met or been with a man that was repulsed by my hair. Most of them like it. Some of them LOVE it. And for those been that think its gross, it is a magnificent shallow guy repellant. If they are so turned off by natural humanness, I don’t really want them touching me any way. I actually find myself getting turned off by non-hairy humans now. Its just so…. weird!!! All the spikes and shiny smoothness. …. ew. THank you for your post and your bravery! You are awesome! Hairy girls unite! We are so sexy. Emer says: April 26, 2012 at 8:11 am Where do you teach Yoga? Sometimes I feel a bit awkward being the only fuzz-queen in my yoga class. It would definitely help to have a hairy teacher… April 26, 2012 at 7:27 am I shave my legs because I like the way my legs look when they’re shaved. I started shaving my legs because my friend did, not because society told me to. I had a Brazilian once and nearly died from pain, and do not plan to have one ever again. I don’t understand why you care so much about what other people think of you… you’ve gone ahead and stopped shaving because you wanted to, why not wear your awesome red dress and/or white string bikini and/or see through mesh onesie? If you don’t care about the presence or absence of hair, why should it matter if anyone else does? Does this make me anti-feminist? Emer says: April 26, 2012 at 8:16 am Try not shaving for 6 months. Try it. Then tell me that you don’t understand why I care what other people think. Honestly – it’s blimmin hard! Of course it doesn’t make you anti-feminist to believe that women should do what they like with their bodies and not care what other think. In fact, that makes you a feminist in my book. However, I do think you underestimate society’s approbation of hairy women. Don’t believe me? Conduct an ‘experiment’ of your own and you’ll see. April 28, 2012 at 1:02 am But… I don’t want to try it. Not because I’m afraid of having people point and stare or gossip about me, but because I like shaving. I like the way it looks. Although, to be honest, when it comes to my legs, I can get away with not shaving because my hairs come back blonde. As a matter of fact, I’ve never shaved the back of my thighs. Ever. Never had a comment about it either, or ever really thought about it that much. I’ve just never seen the point. I just think that it’s great if you want to stop shaving and start plaiting your underarm hairs, but if you choose to hide it with long pants and long sleeved shirts, that’s your choice. Society doesn’t make you do that. Perhaps if you went out in a singlet and shorts, people might make commentary. But… that’s THEIR problem, not yours. People cop criticism about just about anything every day, but that doesn’t deter them from following their beliefs or ideals. It may give them pause to consider the merits of the criticism, but if it’s something they care about or believe in, it wouldn’t be enough to make them stop. If you stop shaving, it’s not society that makes you feel like you need to keep your hair under lock and key… that’s all you. Emer says: April 30, 2012 at 8:18 am I am a product of society. I have learned arbitrary socio-cultural gender norms through my family, education and larger social context all my life. These norms are difficult to challenge, because they have been unquestioningly received and tacitly accepted for so long. It’s what my fave sociologist Pierre Bourdieu theorises in terms of the habitus – the set of durable conditioned structures that each of us has for interacting with the social world. It’s what another awesome mind, Michel Foucault, thinks of in terms of the disciplining of docile bodies. It’s what the intellectual hero Judith Butler calls the performativity of gender – the learned performances of girl and boy in a society that through its very language is constantly ‘boying’ and ‘girling’ people. These processes can be challenged, but it’s not as simple as being able to make an individual choice and immediately overcome a lifetime of conditioning – as the many comments above from other women who want to keep their body hair but feel uncomfortable doing so in public suggest, it is a challenging social and psychological process. You say that you started shaving because your friend did. I automatically think ‘Why did your friend start shaving?’ And, by extension, why does every other teenage girl do so? You say that you want to keep shaving because you like the way it looks. I have to ask how you learned that shaved female skin is more aesthetically pleasing than unshaved female skin. I’m just a bigger picture kind of gal. Perhaps for you shaving genuinely is a choice, but I think that if you tried not shaving for a while you would begin to question its autonomy. April 30, 2012 at 8:40 am Emer, with respect I think you also have to allow for adults making informed personal choices. Just because we’re conditioned to certain actions doesn’t make them necessarily bad. It’s no choice to be told that something is natural and therefore compulsory! Emer says: April 30, 2012 at 10:52 am Hi Simon. Apologies if I miscommunicated. I would never ever tell anyone that shaving is ‘natural and therefore compulsory.’ I’m vehemently against body policing in all its forms. I am perfectly aware that social conditioning is not intrinsically bad – there are loads of things about the way that people behave in this society that I think are totally brilliant. Adults make informed personal choices, but the information has to come from somewhere. We do not live in little solipsistic bubbles of autonomy, but in a society that shapes our desires and behaviour. The reason I’m asking La Femme above to try not shaving is not because I think hair is ‘natural and therefore compulsory.’ What is natural anyway? It’s because she thinks that choosing to challenge arbitrary yet strongly socially engrained gender norms is easy, and the discomfort people feel when choose not to shave is simply a result of caring too much what other people think. I believe that an experiment in body hair would help her to question and complicate these ideas. If you’d like to conduct an experiment in arbitrary gender socialisation too, why not try going to work in a dress? May 2, 2012 at 7:39 pm do you have one to fit my 32″ hips? I don’t FYI I belong to an older generation and have only experienced the plucked-smooth vagina on one occasion when my girlfriend excitedly pushed my hand down her knickers to check it out My other girlfriends haven’t opted for anything more than trimming, so I was surprised to learn it was so widespread now (if you’ll pardon the term) I do reject the idea that depilation is anything to do with trying to appear juvenile… April 26, 2012 at 1:57 pm It’s expensive chasing hair. I’ve used the hair chasing money to buy houses and hence retired young. thespyglass says: April 27, 2012 at 4:32 pm Hurrah for you! Bloody brilliant. Am about halfway to where I want to be re. my relationship with body hair, in that I’ve happily had lovely sexy time with people when natural but am not wearing everything I want to wear out in public while same. I want it to be a choice too, like the old makeup analogy you make, but since we’ve got a very different problem with enforced de-fuzzing I feel like I want to go further and stomp out fully-furred to undermine the culture. Anyway, thanks for a great read. Unknown says: April 27, 2012 at 5:01 pm I love this post and all the comments. I am a non-shaver on & off, depending on a few factors. In Winter I will usually leave my legs to be as they please, but when spring comes around I start to feel self-conscious about getting them out in public. I compromise by wearing rugby socks to my knees – I have never bothered with the hair on my upper legs, it’s quite fine, and soft. The giggles behind hands on the tube is what often pushes me to remove the hair. I think, as someone who has quite fine, sparse body hair, it’s a lot easier for me to go without removing it. I shave my armpits about once a week, they are not naturally very bushy and my down-belows are completely au-naturel. My boyfriend actually really likes it & I just buy swimmers that have a low-leg cut. Also – what an horrific chore removing and regrowing pubes is! Why? Whyyyyyyyyy do so many do it? However, I work as an actor and when in auditions or doing jobs I get extra self-conscious about my body hair, to the point where I have anxiety dreams where I’m given a skirt to wear and no tights and I have to run around and find a razor. So even though I vacillate between shaving and not, I don’t feel it’s a choice as when I do shave it’s because I feel I should because of work/being judged. April 28, 2012 at 6:47 pm when I showed my girlfriend this topic, she thought it was a joke until I assured her otherwise, though she was still adamant she preferred to shave some parts. I must admit to being conflicted over the matter – I don’t even much like my own body hair, though I confine myself to shaving my face and armpits, and I’ve been told my furry coat is cute Personally, I prefer to see women with smooth legs and armpits and at least a trimmed bush, but I have no issue with them making other choices. There’s a difference between preference and prejudice… April 28, 2012 at 8:31 pm Similarly to some of the posters, I attempted not shaving my armpits but I do actually find that I smell a lot worse. Therefore I’ve taken to keeping them shaven. Legs I will do now and again when I feel like it but I don’t feel I have to. Sometimes I even do it when no one is going to see it in the same way sometimes I don’t do it when others are going to see my legs. Lady parts, I know some people are going to shoot me for saying this, but I kinda like the feeling when there is nothing there. Saying that, I still don’t feel pressured to do it, and will often leave it. I do, however, feel I have to trim it. But for me, I just feel a little cleaner. It’s also worth thinking about men and body hair. I don’t know about you but I’ve noticed a lot more men thinking about it. I live with a guy who shaves his body hair off just because he prefers how it looks and feels. May 2, 2012 at 11:54 am Your posting in the Guardian couldn’t have come at a better time – it felt like a message specially for me!! After nurturing my hairy underarms over the winter (which I normally do during the darker days of the year), I finally decided to epilate in time for my appearance at my local pool. I did consider leaving it but I couldn’t do it. I felt self conscious and somewhat freakish. Having said that, I didn’t shave my legs and I now feel empowered to leave them untouched over the summer. Growing up in Malaysia, I didn’t experience the same kind of conditioning. My mother was a diligent underarm plucker but generally left her legs alone – so that’s what I’ve inherited. And thinking of May’s battle with hair issues at the 13, made me realise how crazy it is to think that I didn’t find out about vagina waxing till I was about 18! And even then, I didn’t believe it. I thought who put themselves through that kind of torture – I still maintain that opinion. So thank you Emer and other comment contributers; it feels good to know there other women out there who are comfortable in their own skin and hair! Emer says: May 2, 2012 at 3:49 pm Thank you Dippy! It’s so good to hear from other women who are working through their relationship with their body hair. Rock them legs! May 2, 2012 at 1:30 pm I’m a podium dancer. I shave when I feel like it – the rest of the time people have to deal with my hairy self in a pair of hotpants Emer says: May 2, 2012 at 3:52 pm Uzi_9mm says: May 2, 2012 at 1:42 pm This is fine if you are caucasian. This woman is not really hairy in any real sense she just has cute fuzz. If you wanna see real hair then check out a Pakistani woman like myself after a month of no hair removal. Or a hispanic woman, or middle eastern, or majority of the non white world. That would shut you all up! Emer says: May 2, 2012 at 3:58 pm I don’t think I agree Uzi – I look nothing like the cute and fuzzy lady in the picture. I have MASSES of hair. I have more underarm hair than the two men I live with combined! I’m going to be on This Morning on Friday – so if you think you can out hair me, tune in. I bet you’ll be very surprised. But even if it was the case that I looked like the girl in the picture, I don’t think that I’d shut up about the pressure on women to shave. There’s nothing wrong with South Asian women’s unshaven underarms, or any women’s unshaven underarms. And that’s regardless of whether you’re flossy and blonde like the girl in the pic, or nurturing underarm chimps like me. May 2, 2012 at 6:24 pm May 2, 2012 at 7:21 pm I tried to shave when I was a wee little teenager but my skin is mad sensitive, and the rash looked worse than the hair, so I just plain quit (It’s been about twelve years now). Every six weeks or so (if I’m arsed) I wax off my armpit and leg hair. If it’s been five weeks and the weather is nice, I luckily don’t give a damn. I like how they feel smooth. I don’t mind how they look hairy. As for my pubes – I wax it all off about every six months. Some fellas are freaked out by the unwaxed ETN. Others are equally freaked out by the bald naked version. But I love novelty and it’s always a SURPRISE! I'M HARI AND I KNOW IT says: May 2, 2012 at 7:30 pm I want to email you but I don’t know how and couldn’t find any contact details on dis supa flash website. I really like the vagenda/you/this article, I am doing a little drawing/journalist project about girls and shaving and make up and would love to talk to you. Also i think i know someone who knows you but I’m not sure. also the short version this article is getting a bit big on the guardian website. nice. good job. congrats. I’m thrilled cause it totally needs to be seen. May 2, 2012 at 7:31 pm Bloody brilliant article, blog and discussions. Reigniting the feminist passion I had throughout uni, still a feminist of coursr but you don’t get to read much feminist viewpoints in the mainstream. Thank you Guardian for directing me here! Thank you also obviously for a brilliantly written & well researched article I Don't Know says: May 2, 2012 at 8:24 pm This is my question: do fresh sheets still feel as nice? I feel silly asking, but I really like the feeling of freshly shaved legs on nice fresh sheets. BUT! I also am getting back to going bra-less, at least outside of work, and chucking my razor is tempting. So – any decrease in clean bedsheets enjoyment? May 3, 2012 at 12:54 pm I’ve sent this fab blog to some of my depressed (much younger) single friends. Having had the luck to marry a man who wouldn’t have noticed if I shaved or not. But that was back in the day, and I was raised in the 70s when random girly grooming was considered supremely uncool. You are a goddess, Emer, goddess on. elwoody says: May 3, 2012 at 1:39 pm This comment has been removed by the author. elwoody says: May 3, 2012 at 2:21 pm Excellent article. I’ve been there and done that. I now wax sporadically (I see no point in shaving. Like Homer Simpson, I grow a twelve o’clock shadow three seconds later). Neither my bf or i are remotely phased if I forget/can’t be bothered for several months at a time. Though I have to admit, I’m far less inclined to be seen au naturel in public these days. Frankly, I’m just not so young, slim and cute as I used to be (and as you are!). I wouldn’t get away with it so well! The conclusion I came to after over ten years of no depilation (and which you seem to have come to, but with different words) is that I am happy to make myself more beautiful if I feel like it. What used to depresses me and make my life miserable was striving to be less ugly every day of my life. There’s an important difference. good luck elwoody says: May 3, 2012 at 2:30 pm I’ve read further comments now, and see that you the author are not the girl in the picture! That’s kind of misleading. I choose to believe you are young and cute in any case and btw, good god, this site is hard to use! I’ve had to be really determined to leave a message! elwoody says: May 3, 2012 at 2:49 pm Sorry, don’t mean to be stalkerish with my persistant commenting, but I also wanted to say: Every time I read the comments on a blog I end up shaking my head in sadness and horror, wondering why I bothered, and losing faith in the human race… This is the first time that hasn’t happened. The comments on here are great May 3, 2012 at 3:17 pm elwoody, I agree about the difficulty of posting, and given that I am using my Google account to post you’d think it only needed to confirm I was human the one time – and the way replies can be attached to old posts makes it hard to keep up with everything happening – though of course this is out of the control of The Team! If you want to see Emer I understand she’s on Good Morning on ITV Friday (4 May) at 10.30am Emer says: May 3, 2012 at 3:23 pm Thanks so much all you feminist gems (ooh nice assonance) for these lovely replies. I have to agree with Elwoody – this comment thread is amazing; it’s warm, opinionated, thought-provoking, and productive. Let’s MAKE feminist heaven (without Simone de Beauvoir obvs, she’s dead already – but I’m sure Bikini Kill, Monty Python and Judith Butler would be game). May 3, 2012 at 3:28 pm oh and I think Emer would contest your “make myself more beautiful if I feel like it.” by saying that being hairy has its own natural beauty, though I must admit I’m still struggling with that but am willing to be won over… May 3, 2012 at 11:34 pm This comment has been removed by the author. elwoody says: May 4, 2012 at 8:49 am Ah, but I’m not necesarily talking about hair there, Simon! I’m talking about all the other girly stuff I’m ‘expected’ to do: wearing make up, ‘nice’, ie uncomfortable and impractical clothes, painting my nails – that kind of thing. Which I do very seldom. I am now 38. I still have all the same make up I bought when I was 13. Most of it isn’t half empty. I think I finished one lipstick once. Oh, and maybe an eyeliner pencil. The important thing is the mental shift from, “God I’m hideous, people can’t see me in my natural state. I need to do all these expensive, time-consuming, painful, soul-destroying things before I can even leave the house and not be pelted with rotten veg…” to “I’m okay as I am, but today I feel like making an effort.” Time is actually one of the most important factors. Every time I consider doing my legs I tend to think, “Or, I could read a book for 30 minutes…” No contest! May 7, 2012 at 6:06 am Hi Emer, this is Pierre from Belgium, I’m a profeminist man, sorry for my basic English. Thank you for what you do, this is really great. It made me think about Shazia Mirza, back in 2007. Have you heard about Anji’s blog ? She made a paper about body hair She said something very important I once spoke with a woman on this very subject – her male partner had expressed his distaste for her pubic hair. It looked messy, he had said, it was unhygienic and he ‘just preferred’ the look of a woman’s genitals shaved (a preference borne, no doubt, from the normalisation of baldness in both pornography and ‘mainstream’ media). “I don’t get it,” she wondered, bemused. “Why on earth would he want to feel like he was having sex with a little girl rather than the grown woman I am?” Grown women are, after all, meant to have hair on their armpits, vulva and legs. There is nothing ‘unnatural’ about a hairy woman; if there were then the hair would not grow there in the first place. Likewise, there is nothing ‘unfeminine’ about a hairy woman; if femininity is defined as ‘like a woman’ then a woman in her natural state is by definition as feminine as she can be. Indeed, one could say it is the hairless woman who is ‘less feminine’, as she removes parts of her natural, womanly body. Facial hair is a taboo but what do you think about breast hair ? BTW, some people who have seen your pictures on some sites say that your armpit hair is fake. Am I missing something ? For those who understand French, I’ve created a site about female body hair in a feminist point of view May 7, 2012 at 12:19 pm I find the “it’s natural” argument weak when so much of the rest of our lives has moved away from raw nature – and for that matter one might argue that it’s natural for humans to engineer their environment! I prefer to characterise the matter as one of informed choice… May 8, 2012 at 11:01 am I’ve successfully put in complaints at work against a male colleague who relentless made “jokes” about my hairy pits. I was quite pleasantly surprised to be taken seriously, but it was nice to be told “that’s not acceptable” by management. The worst comment I’ve ever had about my body hair was from a bearded man in public, whilst I was reaching to pick up something from a supermarket shelf, and was swiftly followed by the best comeback I’ve ever given… “Eurgh, what’s that on your arm pit? Gross!” “Same as what’s on your face dickhead, EURGH, GROSS!” I’m very proud of that one =) May 8, 2012 at 1:09 pm Emer says: May 11, 2012 at 12:22 pm Katie-Leigh, clinical tests have shown you are fecking awesome. Dee_MagnificentlyU says: May 8, 2012 at 6:19 pm Well done on Ray Darcy this morning Emer – what a ledgebag! Some seriously mean comments from listeners but I’m sure you’re well used to that crap. I’m trying to bring Irish body image activists together so we can unite to challenge the bullshit. At the moment we’re pretty much a Facebook page but we have lots of awesome things planned. I know you’re in London these days but give us a shout if you feel like getting involved in Ireland. Cheers, Dee Darlene Corry says: May 8, 2012 at 8:50 pm I am SO excited about a young woman getting stuck into this debate. I remember listening to some radio documentary a few years back about women and their body hair, and was shocked by the 0 number of young women who just let their bodies be. Out of 100 women I think 1 didn’t shave or wax, and she was in her 40s. I haven’t shaved in years now – I’m not 40, but just a year away. And I love my hair – all of it. My underarm hair is really soft, lovely to stroke. When I used to shave there my skin looked – and felt – like plucked chicken skin. Now it is so so lovely and soft there! My leg hair is fabulous and diverse, all soft and light at the back, lovely furry brush at the front, again so soft to stroke. I am more comfortable in jeans, but I do femme up whenever I feel like it, do wear skirts and make-up and the whole shebang, and I reckon my legs look just fine. I also love love love my pubic hair. I feel like it protects all my luscious bits, I love how my hair feels there, all springy and alive. I waxed once, oh my fucking goddess what pain! Why women do that, regularly, I have no idea. And from that one wax, I bled bad in one place, and I still have a ripple where she ripped the skin. Just another reason to love my bush, all as it is. No more plucked chicken skin. And no looking (disturbingly) like a child – I can’t abide the infantilisation. Nope – just me, being me. I really love beautiful things, I love comfort and soft skin. I think hair is beautiful. Well, I think my own hair is beautiful – my partner’s too. I don’t smell any more than I did before – and hey, I like the way I smell anyways. I think you can’t over-estimate how powerful it is, particularly in this culture that is so negatively prescriptive of how women should look and act and be, to be a woman and love your own body. I started growing my hair as a feminist act, because the personal is the political. But it’s no chore at all to keep it all growing, because I truly no longer think body hair on women is ugly. On the contrary, I think about all that time I used to spend shaving in the shower – now I’ve got it all back. And we only get one life – why waste it on hating bits of your own body so much you think you need to remove it – continuously – forever. Where is the joy in that? Good stuff Emer, fabulous to kick start the debate again! Emer says: May 11, 2012 at 12:30 pm Darlene, I read your whole comment while nodding and muttering ‘sista got sense.’ Women are engaged in an interminable, life-long assault on their bodies – bodies deemed trangressive and disgusting by virtue of existing. Where’s the fecking fun in that? Let loose with yo’ underarm moose and get debating! x May 9, 2012 at 2:53 pm You Go girl! i really hope more ppl will use there mind , Spacialy when it come to the actions that represent the person even if its the mose obvious behaviors. enough with the feminine slavery to appearance . Emer says: May 11, 2012 at 12:17 pm Thanks for your support Shiran! hair removal says: May 11, 2012 at 11:09 am Wow! I would love to do this if I could ever build up the courage. hair removal May 12, 2012 at 2:02 am Good on ya’! I must have been channeling your vibe earlier today when I wrote “A Woman and Her Beard.” May 12, 2012 at 4:33 am my hat is way way off to you. i shave in the summertime but not the winter, and yes i’m shy showing my hairs. but every person who does it boldly as you do makes it easier for the rest of us. i salute you! May 12, 2012 at 3:02 pm We should have an armpit-hair version of Movember! It would be a great way to start making visible body hair commonplace (so less-confident ladies can claim, “well, it’s just for charity” before coming to love a razor-free life). It could also be a great way of raising funds for the wealth of female charities that desperately need support. Who do we call to make this happen?! fuzzlebuzzle says: May 13, 2012 at 1:43 pm cool lady! Inspiring stuff. Well done susannah greaves says: May 14, 2012 at 9:20 am I was always criticised by both husbands and boyfriends (yes, I’m an older woman so have had both) for having too little pubic hair! I never shaved (perish the thought of a razor blade so near my clitoris!) and find pubic hair to be a wonderfully erogenous zone, which no one seems to have mentioned here. May 14, 2012 at 1:44 pm @susannah, I confirm that pubic hair is an erogenous zone but armpit hair also ! Licking armpits can be very erotic, I have tested and it’s amazing. May 14, 2012 at 5:19 pm Wonderful post! I’ve recently decided to put the razor blade down for a number of reasons. Takes some time getting used to looking down and seeing hair everywhere, but I have realized that there’s something about having hair that is so sensual and electrifying when your skin is rubbed. I wonder who decided it should be commonplace for women to remove hair from everywhere but their heads in the first place. Did someone say naked mole rat? May 16, 2012 at 8:51 am aside from the horribleness of it being expected, and of men not being expected to do anything similar, i find the whole waxing/shaving thing (pubic particularly) just so absurd! lying down in a salon, making the friendliest of gestures to the ‘beauty technician’ (?!), listening to some sort of super soothing salon muzak, as the lovely lady ripsthefuckinghairoffofyourmostsensitivehairybits! over and over! oh the time i have spent thinking of whether i ought to do this again. that really is one of the things that i hate most – to spend time doing this and thinking about it is a serious waste of brain power. oh the boys who have expected it, and the lovely ones who haven’t. i’ve thought of arguments for the sensuousness of it, and perhaps all bald and bared would feel nicer to kiss, but it looks bizarre, and i feel weird with it, which frankly takes a lot out of the experience. had a lovely boyfriend of two years who didn’t mind a bit, and was especially delighted in fact when he noticed one day that my pretty pubics grew in a heart-shape (they really do!). i would, if a guy or a gay doll, think it most exciting to see how a lady’s lady bit curlies grew! they can be ever so lovely and wild. and the most important thing, – for me sex feels better with hair. something about friction or something methinks, and which is what a biology teacher may have said once. the hair servers a good and mighty function! hair hair! the way it looks, little-girly, and the thinness so very much a la mode give me a feeling that a really big part of the feminine beauty industry is about making us weaker. weak little things, obsessed with stupid things. and finally, that nivea ad. it gives my sister great joy – in south africa it’s dubbed to boot: lady in white bikini: “what is your favourite part of my body” chiseled bro: “your pits” (well, he strokes them, smiling the smile of armpit-worshiping serenity. they are of course shaved). thanks so much emer! August 21, 2012 at 10:40 pm My name is Joe, and I can’t help but to praise your fantastic attitude that you have grown to accept what beautiful nature provides all women! I am an extremely enlighten male from a very young age who reached your same conclusion when I and my female classmates went through the change of budding underarm hair! I would highly recommend you read my blog at this link below. Thanks, and send me your comments. May 16, 2012 at 3:28 pm This is totally brilliant and commendable and thank you for writing it Emer! It is a mark of the collective insanity of our world that, in spite of revolutions and multiple crises, it is STILL big news that 12 years ago an American actress went out once with hairy armpits. May 18, 2012 at 4:08 am I too was told to shave by my mother and here’s the trick. I’m Italian. My hair, EVERYWHERE, is super, super thick. The hairs are dark, deep, wide, and strong. It took 4 passes the first time to get all the hair. The result was intensely irritated skin. I looked like I had gotten poison ivy. It was incredibly uncomfortable so I said right then and there SCREW THIS!! Mom tried to convince me otherwise, giving me the bullshit line that it only does that the first few times and your skin gets used to it and yada yada yada. Well, it didn’t. It kept hurting. So we tried shaving creme for sensitive skin, hair removal creams, all kinds of alternatives and STILL I suffered. So I just stopped. I’m 31 now and have only shaved a few times in my life, such as when I know I’m going to be in full public view like hanging out at a crowded swimming pool or whatnot. I’ve never liked dresses or shorts or skirts anyway, always preferred jeans so I didn’t even have to change my wardrobe. My only wish is that someday I can wear a dress or bathing suit without shaving and not be looked at as a freak. Brigid Daull Brockway says: May 22, 2012 at 1:41 am I was a Freshman in high school when I first met a girl who refused to shave. I had just flayed the crap out of my leg shaving (I still have the scar), and she told me she hadn’t shaved in years. My mind was blown, and it was like she’d given me permission to stop shaving too. Despite that, I still feel really uncomfortable going out in public fuzzy-legged. It’s weird how my years of feminism can’t seem to overcome my years of being told my fuzz was disgusting. Weird. May 23, 2012 at 9:50 pm I quite recently decided to stop shaving, this article sums up many of the reasons I did it and I’m probably going to send it on over to people when they ask how I could possibly do such a thing! Wonderful May 25, 2012 at 12:33 pm “In my experience, men like women who challenge social norms and ask them to do the same.” Not really, no. I mean, some men do, but the main reason we support the hair cause is because we always prefer women natural. We don’t like epilation, we don’t like high heels, we don’t really like make-up and we most certainly hate when you go on fucking diets to look thinner. Just my two cents… May 29, 2012 at 9:22 pm I read this article, and saw the blonde delicately haired arm pits of the woman in the photo and thought, yes, I could maybe do that. I then googled the armpits of women with darker hair (like myself) and was….dare i say…. disgusted, awkward, and thought, what the hell is this reaction i’m having? I still had this reaction even after I loved reading the article, and your plight, so much. So i’m confronting that reaction, and I’ve gone for it. I’m now nearly 2 months into my experiment and have actually been surprised that seeing my arm pit hair is very exciting! it is very soft and I have delighted in showing it off to people to say “hey, yes its making you awkward, but its mine! deal with it!” (I proudly said donning my maxi dress in the pub). Reactions have been mixed, my grandma, bless her, was horrified. I gently reminded her that she once wasn’t allowed to wear trousers, and that in 2012 I can now knit mine out of my own pubic hair. I would say that 90% of people have asked me if I smell more (sort of as a programmed response to seeing it I think), and then a lot of people have asked me if they can feel it, and said they respect it. The legs I’ve found much harder, and cracked, and shaved, which surprised me. They are a fight for a different year perhaps. I currently work in a secondary school, and have yet to get the fluffy slipper pits out with the 11-16 year old crew. When I can do this, as some sort of re-claiming of my own teenage self, I can sign the experiment off, and decide if the pits are here to stay, which I think, they just might be, so thank you! Roe says: June 12, 2012 at 10:31 am Thanks, all the best, Anonymous says: July 7, 2012 at 3:13 am I envy your courage. I refuse to shave because I like my body the way it is and I also don’t like to harm the environment for no reason at all. But I have never let anyone see it. Well, actually I had one boyfriend since I stopped shaving (I’m single now–also not related to the hair). He had no problem with it at all and kind of liked what it said about me. But no one else has seen it. But my problem is a) I live in America, where I imagine it’s worse than the UK because, well, it was our idiotic capitalists that got women to start shaving in the first place. And b) I am MUCH hairier than you are. I’m actually about as hairy as your average man because I have a hormone imbalance that made me that way. So… I feel like there really is no way I could ever do what you did, but I wish I could! Wry Sparrow says: July 7, 2012 at 3:38 am July 19, 2012 at 4:36 pm I found this blog by google searching images of “females with body hair.” Your picture was at the top of the list. I skipped it at first because all I could see was your goofy face and armpit hair. Don’t get me wrong, at this point it’s the only picture I’ve seen of you, if this IS you, and I think you’re cute. But when I began reading your blog I honestly started thinking, “where can I find her?!” So I read further, and I decided to type this response in hopes that you and Mr. Awesome weren’t working out, so I could spark a digital love connection and travel accross the globe on an adventurous hairy love quest. Silly me. When I was 14 or 15, I hung out with some “hippie” kids from a distant village and the girls in the group didn’t shave. It was foriegn to me because every girl I knew shaved. Even my mom you know, so yea. One of the girls had a crush on me and she hugged me once. I smelled her body odor and to my surprise it was quite attractive. Pheremones or something… I passed out in her room on the floor one night after drinking and smoking some less than legal substances, and I woke up to a lamp in the wee hours with a strange feeling. I glanced up at her futon bed and she was laying there, eyes wide, and smirk faced with a space made open beside her. She was staring at the extra pillow, and I felt like she wanted my head there, among other places… I was a cute long-haired kid, and she was a cute, long, hairy girl, but I didn’t make the move. Too young I was to be smooth, and I was a bit intimidated thinking about her arm-pits and the implied size of her former president. Kidding, although I was a late bloomer. I often think about that night, and just now I’m wondering how my adolescence may have been effected had I climbed aboard. Since then I’ve been in relationships, and been wed and dissolved, and I’ve recently recognized my own issues concerning the abtrusive physcological affliction of seemingly bottomless superficial insecurity that some women as well as some men go through in this time of great confusion on Earth. I have many theories. I hope you hang in there with this natural idealism, and that Mr. Awesome really is Mr. Awesome. Shave when you want if you want, and fly past the conflicted ideas that may have spawned from one or many powerful and fearful minds. Whatever you do, just be real, be comfortable, and you’ll stay beautiful! Wait, is this picture really you? mjbryan says: August 9, 2012 at 5:11 pm Good on you. I once commented on how beautiful a woman’s eye brows were (rich but not tufty), the next time I saw her she had a couple of pencil lines – wish I’d kept my mouth shut! Lisa says: August 18, 2012 at 8:51 am I stopped shaving last year when I found it too uncomfortable to reach my legs while pregnant, and haven’t started again. I too realised; why do us women have to shave and men don’t? …especially seeing as mens facial hair can sometimes be really uncomfortable for their partners. This summer I have not once shaved and have let my hairy legs roam the streets free for everyone to see, but most people don’t notice as they are not at eye level. I have been more self conscious about pit hair and have only worn sleeveless tops when I know I won’t be having to do things with my child which involves exposing them for the world to see (singing the Grand Old Duke of York at the children’s centre and holding him up in the air when they march to the top of the hill). As for going to the beach and swimming – once you’re in the sea or the pool no one is going to see anything except your head bobbing up and down, and sitting on the beach everyone mostly has their own things to do/distractions, so who cares? hannah coombs says: September 19, 2012 at 11:26 pm I love this! I have unshaven armpits which I love, but I prefer my legs and pubes closely cropped. I think hair on underarms is provocative, sexy and challenging to more homogeneous men and women. October 1, 2012 at 3:14 pm God, I loved reading this article. As a 16-year-old lady, who about 4 years ago, said “screw it”, I can totally relate. I felt that it was a completely sexist double-standard that women are expected to be hairless, and men to not be. Being the age that I am, a lot of my “peers” find it disgusting. My general response is simply, “It’s not your body. You have no right to have opinions about it. Deal.” It usually shuts them up. I mean, I’ve gone through puberty, and that’s not something I’m scared to show. I don’t care for the pre-pubescent look that most women strive for, and the fact that we are expected to modify our bodies to be “accepted” by society is pretty fucked up. So I say, be natural! It’s beautiful & sexy & liberating. November 2, 2012 at 4:09 pm I’m loving all of this hair love. Due to Middle Eastern genes and PCOS, I have several times the amount of body hair the average woman does and coming from a background that encourages hair to be gone otherwise you’re unfanciable/unmarriagable etc, I have decided what I will and won’t do. That does mean threading for my facial hair (because I still can’t forget the taunts from boys at school and still feel unconfident with it) and I wax my legs every month (because shaving irritates my skin) and every so often, shave under my arms, but it’s not massively important. I’m fascinated by body hair (despite being taunted by one of the guys at school who shouted at me to go home and shave my legs once) and ignore my mum when she makes comments about women’s hairy legs. She was sugaring from a young age so I can’t expect her to reverse her opinion overnight. I also refuse to curb my lady garden much, an occasional trim here and there but it is firmly staying where it is. Hair is fun Javi says: December 15, 2012 at 1:55 am Thank you, Emer, thank you so much. I’m a 19 year-old girl and I didn’t shave my legs till I was 17, becouse I really don’t see the point of it. I started letting my hair grow again last summer, and I’m really really glad I did it: now I can look at myself at the mirror and not think “you surrendered, you coward…”. But, as you say, social pressure is really strong, and It is always nice to see that you’re not alone, that there are more people who think like you, who don’t think that you are a freak… P.S.: I’m sorry for my English, I’m Spanish and I haven’t studied English since High School. P.P.S: The e-mail account is my boyfriend’s, becouse I don’t have a Gmail one; he showed me this page. December 25, 2012 at 11:59 pm I like your attitude! I´m from Germany and there`s almost every girl shaved. When I started to stop shaving in 7th grade I was mobbed till I shaved my legs again. That was so crappy! Why can`t people just accept it if a girl has some hairs on her legs?! My girlfriends even say sometimes “Shit! I have forgotten to shave my legs. Can you see much hairs?” And I always think “Why do you whine?! Your hairs are more thin, brighter and less than mine. Apart from that, where are there hairs?! Don`t make such a drama!” I think when people say hairs are disgusting, something in their mind went wrong. There is no reason why hairs are that. Another thing: I hate it when boys shave their hairs, I think this is unattractive. I nearly convinced my girlfriends that boys shaving heir body are unmasculine and my boyfriends already have the same opinion. Your fifth and final birthday. says: December 26, 2012 at 3:28 pm I havent shaved in 3 years. I started in grade 12 when I was began to harbour bitter gender identity thoughts. Im still proud of my choice, even though I had little support. I live in a small town and it has been a struggle to not think of what everyone thinks. This read has definitely uplifted my spirits. Thank you. February 27, 2013 at 2:54 am I stopped shaving in 7th grade. I only do it when I feel like it. I am unashamed. I do, however, deal with some critics. Not everyone understands it. Can we also stop wearing bras? May 26, 2013 at 1:39 pm Thank you so much for this! I haven’t shaved my legs in about two years (so two summers with hairy legs!) & I only occasionally trim the hair under my arms. I don’t shave my armpits anymore because like you, I hated the razer burn and the fact that the hair grows so fast. I really appreciated reading that it took you a long time to really get comfortable with yourself unshaved. It truly is a psychological battle but I have honestly come out the other side a much happier woman. My husband loves my natural hair; he wishes I wouldn’t tweeze my eyebrows. But honestly, I tried letting my eyebrows grow naturally, and I don’t like the way it looks. Here’s to being the only woman in our yoga classes with leg and pit hair! We are the trailblazers! June 20, 2013 at 1:23 pm This is brilliant. I have never ever ever once in my life shaved any of my body hair ever. I am 18 years old. I get a lot of shit for it – but I am so used to it that it doesn’t bother me anymore – I often go out baring legs and armpits. Yes, you get some funny comments, but in the end, the best people, the most open minded, are supportive – and these are the friends you want to have. I know. It’s stupidly unusual for an 18 year old girl to be this confident with her body. But there are always exeptions that we can turn into majorities Priya saxena says: July 22, 2013 at 8:19 am nikitaroy.escortfiles.com is the high-quality Escort Service in Delhi also having the wonderful, expert & Separate Companions. The most famous and gorgeous ladies are as soon as possible to sustain the biggest stage of extensive solutions, an start and co-operative design of the whole educational research Air hostesses, Asian escorts, Punjabi, Russian escort, thin and busty house wife in Indian. Mette says: August 28, 2013 at 10:45 pm Love love love your replies to the blogpost, amazing to read! I stopped shaving pits and legs (personally prefer tidy bits) one and a half year ago, and close friends questioned it and a male friend actually got upset because of it. Like I was pushing his face into my hairy pit with my un-feminine being. My previous bf couldn’t care less though when I stopped, and neither does my current bf. One thing I found the weirdest was my mom’s reaction, she looked horrified one day I came home for summer with hairy legs. The latter I found so strange because, hell, she said “I’m glad you are doing what you want” when I went abroad to study something so un-like our family history; photography! She is used to it now, but I wish that she would be proud that I am not supporting the notion that there is only one way to be (beautiful). I just became an auntie, and I will definitely make sure that she knows that she has a choice when growing up. January 3, 2014 at 10:46 am This is the marvellous post that I have come over after huge searches. I am really thankful to you for providing this unique information. November 16, 2014 at 8:00 pm I’d be interested in seeing a very hairy woman do this…even hirsutism hairy (male pattern body hair growth in women). It’s obviously easier when your hair is not as noticeable or prominent. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. 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Home/Modern Shipper/Gig Workers/Is gig work killing people? Researchers link poor health to income insecurity Is gig work killing people? Researchers link poor health to income insecurity Those who work piece-rate jobs are more likely to suffer from health issues · Tuesday, October 25, 2022 Researchers, using self-reported data from an 11-year period, have found that gig workers suffer from poorer health than salaried workers. (Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves) Many assume the gig economy is a new form of work, but that would be wrong. In 1776, economist Adam Smith remarked that workers “when they are liberally paid by the piece, are very apt to overwork themselves, and to ruin their health and constitution in a few years.” The formation of unions in the early 20th century ended many of these practices, but the practice has made a comeback in recent years with the evolution of the gig economy — in which workers are paid based on individual tasks or jobs — and there is now some research that suggests this type of work is unhealthy for individuals. Many workers have embraced the gig economy work model, preferring the freedom to work when and where they want. Opponents argue that companies are taking advantage of workers, who have few labor protections enjoyed by full-time and even part-time employees. These protections include workers’ compensation, paid time off and health benefits. The research was led by University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health (UTHealth) alumnus Robert Thomas; Gretchen Gemeinhardt, associate professor of management policy and community health; Paula Cuccaro, assistant professor of health promotion and behavioral sciences; and John Davis, the immediate past commissioner of the Texas Workforce Commission. The authors concluded that gig work leads to a “negative impact on the overall health and well-being of U.S. workers,” according to a news release from the school. The research was published in the August issue of Social Science & Medicine Journal and is based on data collected from the 2008-19 IPUMS Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS). The annual MEPS is a voluntary survey that is conducted as part of the National Health Interview Survey. More than 1 million responses were included in the MEPS during this study time frame. Researchers found that “insecure income earners” reported a 50% increase in poor overall health compared to those who earned a salary. The research was conducted using pre-COVID-19 data, leading researchers to conclude that the health outcomes have likely deteriorated further. “The longer-term economic burden will ultimately be passed onto the U.S. consumer as we see increases in worker shortages, increases in prices from gig companies, and increases in unreimbursed health care utilization,” Thomas said in a news release. “It is reasonable to project that the U.S. taxpayer will pay more for uninsured chronic morbidity care of uninsured U.S. workers who are paid an insecure income.” Previous research, the authors noted, has made a connection between “precarious” work that leads to increased stress levels that impact overall health. The new research found that gig work contributed to poor health outcomes including a sicker workforce, higher unreimbursed health care costs and greater costs to the consumer. “The pathways and relationships between precarious work and poor health outcomes are complex, with numerous factors serving as potentially significant triggering mechanisms,” the authors noted. A 2021 online survey of 2,788 U.S. adults by payments firm daVinci Payments had some other surprising facts about the nation’s gig workforce. The survey was based on the 35% of respondents who responded and identified themselves as gig participants. The survey found that 63% of gig workers (approximately 59 million out of the total 93 million gig workers in the country) also held full-time jobs in 2020, a 19% increase from 2019. The number of gig workers who earned less than $15,000 in 2020 was 69.8 million, a 35% increase from 2019. That is 74% of all gig workers. The average gig worker income was $17,445 in 2020, up from $16,926 in 2019, daVinci said. The survey found about 50% of gig workers had a household income below $50,000 per year and 6% had income above $150,000. The average U.S. household income in 2020 was $68,703, according to the Census Bureau. “Income insecurity, a component of precarious work, has been found to be associated with workers’ physical, emotional, and psychological health, including self-reported poor health (SRH), depression, anxiety, hypertension, weight-gain and weight-gain related illnesses,” the UTHealth authors pointed out. “When compared to those working annual salary positions, daily pay, hourly pay, and PRP were all significantly associated with higher odds of reporting fair or poor SRH,” the researchers noted. In analyzing the data, the researchers found that poor health outcomes were more likely among those reporting lower income levels or who identified as Black of Hispanic. However, they also found some evidence that higher hourly pay rate, regardless of the work type, “partially mediated[d] the association” with a poor health outcome. “These findings warrant policy makers’ consideration as they balance the purported benefits of gig economy non-salary compensated work with implications for workers’ health,” the authors wrote. Click for more Modern Shipper articles by Brian Straight. You may also like: Gig driver for a day. Here’s what we learned making deliveries for Veho Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Brian Straight leads FreightWaves' Modern Shipper brand as Managing Editor. A journalism graduate of the University of Rhode Island, he has covered everything from a presidential election, to professional sports and Little League baseball, and for more than 10 years has covered trucking and logistics. Before joining FreightWaves, he was previously responsible for the editorial quality and production of Fleet Owner magazine and fleetowner.com. Brian lives in Connecticut with his wife and two kids and spends his time coaching his son’s baseball team, golfing with his daughter, and pursuing his never-ending quest to become a professional bowler. You can reach him at [email protected]	6,720
On Tuesday, SpaceX test-fired its Super Heavy rocket for about 12 seconds, making it the longest duration firing of the massive booster so far. The test, which ignited 11 of the 33 Raptor rocket engines, came as SpaceX continues working toward an orbital launch attempt of this Super Heavy first stage and its Starship upper stage. Earlier this month, SpaceX fired 14 Raptor engines on this booster for a few seconds, so Tuesday's test did not set a new record regarding the number of engines tested. However, this "long duration" firing is the longest period of time that so many Raptor engines have been fired at once. So what happens now? The path to orbit for SpaceX and its Starship launch system is unclear. Previously, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said the next step was to fire a subset of Super Heavy's engines for about 20 seconds to test autogenous pressurization. This method of pressurizing fuel tanks uses gases generated on board the rocket rather than a separately loaded, inert gas such as helium. Behavior-changing parasite moves wolves to the head of the pack Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan parasite that can infect any warm-blooded species. In lab studies, infection with T. gondii has been shown to increase dopamine and testosterone levels along with risk-taking behaviors in hosts including rodents, chimps, and hyenas. Oh, and humans. But its effects have not really been studied in the wild, so some researchers decided to assess how infection impacts gray wolves in Yellowstone National Park. They found that “the odds that a seropositive [infected] wolf becomes a pack leader is more than 46 times higher than a seronegative wolf becoming a pack leader.” Serum samples have been taken from the wolf packs in Yellowstone since 1995. These scientists assayed samples from 229 individual wolves taken over the years—116 males, 112 females, and one hermaphrodite—to try to correlate the presence of antibodies against the parasite with demographic factors and specific behaviors. (The relationship between antibodies and infection is complicated, given that the parasite can persist at low levels indefinitely after infections.) China Launches Astronauts To Newly Completed Space Station Tall as a 20-story building, a rocket carrying the Shenzhou 15 mission roared into the night sky of the Gobi Desert on Tuesday, carrying three astronauts toward a rendezvous with China's just-completed space station. From a report: The rocket launch was a split-screen event for China, the latest in a long series of technological achievements for the country, even as many of its citizens have been angrily lashing out in the streets against stringent pandemic controls.The air shook as the huge white rocket leaped into a starry, bitterly cold night sky shortly before the setting of a waxing crescent moon. The expedition to the new space station is a milestone for China's rapidly advancing space program. It is the first time a team of three astronauts already aboard the Tiangong outpost will be met by a crew arriving from Earth. The Chinese space station will now be continuously occupied, like the International Space Station, another marker laid down by China in its race to catch up with the United States and surpass it as the dominant power in space. With a sustained presence in low-Earth orbit aboard Tiangong, Chinese space officials are preparing to put astronauts on the moon, which NASA also intends to revisit before the end of the decade as part of its Artemis program. "It will not take a long time; we can achieve the goal of manned moon landing," Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China's crewed space program, said in an interview at the launch center. China has been developing a lunar lander, he added, without giving a date when it might be used. The launch of Shenzhou 15 comes less than two weeks after NASA finally launched its Artemis I mission following many delays. That flight has put its uncrewed Orion capsule into orbit around the moon. Read more of this story at Slashdot. Traces of ancient hurricanes on the seafloor are a warning for coastal areas If you look back at the history of Atlantic hurricanes since the late 1800s, it might seem hurricane frequency is on the rise. The year 2020 had the most tropical cyclones in the Atlantic, with 31, and 2021 had the third-highest, after 2005. The past decade saw five of the six most destructive Atlantic hurricanes in modern history. Then a year like 2022 comes along, with no major hurricane landfalls until Fiona and Ian struck in late September. The Atlantic hurricane season, which ends November 30, has had eight hurricanes and 14 named storms. It’s a reminder that small sample sizes can be misleading when assessing trends in hurricane behavior. There is so much natural variability in hurricane behavior year to year and even decade to decade that we need to look much further back in time for the real trends to come clear. China links COVID outbreak to man’s jog through a park; Scientists skeptical In the early morning of August 16, a 41-year-old man in China's southwest-central municipality of Chongqing got up and went for a jog along a lake in a local outdoor park—something that should have been a pleasant, if not unremarkable, outing. But what really happened during that 35-minute jaunt has now sparked international alarm and debate, with some scientists doubtful of China's startling account. According to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the unmasked man infected 33 unmasked park visitors and two unmasked park workers with the coronavirus omicron subvariant BA.2.76 during his short run. The agency claimed transmission occurred in fleeting outdoor encounters as he trotted past people on a four-meter-wide foot path. Many others were infected without any close encounter. Twenty of the 33 infected park goers became infected by simply visiting outdoor areas of the park the jogger had previously passed through, including an entrance gate. The two infected workers, meanwhile, quickly passed the infection on to four other colleagues, bringing the jogger's park outbreak total to 39. To support these unusual conclusions, the CCDC cited case interviews, park surveillance footage, and SARS-CoV-2 genetic data, which reportedly linked the cases but is notably absent from the report. NASA's Orion spacecraft reached the farthest outbound point in its journey from Earth on Monday, a distance of more than 430,000 km from humanity's home world. This is nearly double the distance between Earth and the Moon and is farther than the Apollo capsule traveled during NASA's lunar missions in the late 1960s and early 1970s. From this vantage point, on Monday, a camera attached to the solar panels on board Orion's service module snapped photos of the Moon and, just beyond, the Earth. These were lovely, lonely, and evocative images. "The imagery was crazy," said the Artemis I mission's lead flight director, Rick LaBrode. "It’s really hard to articulate what the feeling is. It’s really amazing to be here, and see that." An anonymous reader quotes a report from the BBC: The US space agency's Orion capsule has reached a key milestone on its demonstration mission around the Moon. On Monday, it moved some 430,000km (270,000 miles) beyond the Earth -- the furthest any spacecraft designed to carry humans has travelled. The ship is uncrewed on this occasion, but if it completes the current flight without incident, astronauts will be on the next outing in two years' time. [...] The previous record for the most distant point reached by a human-rated spacecraft was set by the Apollo-13 mission in April 1970. It went out to 400,171km (248,655 miles) from Earth as its crew fought to navigate their way home following an explosion in their capsule's service module. Monday's milestone marks the middle point of the mission. "This halfway point teaches us to number our days so that we can get a heart of wisdom," said Mike Sarafin, Nasa's Artemis mission manager. "The halfway point affords us an opportunity to step back and then look at what our margins are and where we could be a little smarter to buy down risk and understand the spacecraft's performance for crewed flight on the very next mission." Read more of this story at Slashdot. An anonymous reader quotes a report from Gizmodo: The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) says a team of researchers fabricated the results of an experiment, led by one of its astronauts, that sought to simulate daily life on board the International Space Station (ISS). JAXA stated that it would subject astronaut Satoshi Furukawa to disciplinary action over data tampering, Japanese media reported. The experiment in question, conducted between 2016 and 2017, involved 40 participants who were confined to closed environments to simulate what astronauts experience during spaceflight. The participants spent about two weeks at a facility in Tsukuba, a city northeast of Tokyo, after which time their stress levels and mental well-being were to be assessed by the overseeing researchers. Or at least, that was the plan. Instead, the two researchers responsible for conducting the interviews fabricated the data, compiling psychological assessments without actually having done the interviews and rewriting the diagnosis of the participants, according to NHK World-Japan. The researchers also claimed that three of them had conducted the interviews, when in fact it was just the two. JAXA began investigating the results of the research in November 2020 upon noticing that something wasn't quite right with the data, and subsequently suspending the 190 million yen ($1.4 million) experiment. The researchers involved claimed that they were too busy to dedicate enough time towards the data gathering for the experiment, according to to JAXA vice president Hiroshi Sasaki and as reported in Kyoto News. The Japanese space agency will reprimand 58-year-old astronaut Furukawa, who was overseeing the experiment as project supervisor. However, since Furukawa was not personally involved in fabricating the data, his upcoming mission to the ISS in 2023 will not be affected. JAXA also stated that it would look into returning the grant it had received from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology for the experiment. Read more of this story at Slashdot. What’s the best design for splash-free urinal? Physics now has the answer Scientists at the University of Waterloo have determined the optimal design for a splash-free urinal: a tall, slender porcelain structure with curves reminiscent of a nautilus shell, playfully dubbed the "Nauti-loo." That's good news for men tired of having urine splash onto their pants and shoes—and for the poor souls who have to regularly clean up all the splatter. Bonus: It's quite an aesthetically appealing design, giving this workhorse of the public restroom a touch of class. “The idea originated exactly where you think it did,” Waterloo's Zhao Pan told New Scientist. “I think most of us have been a little inattentive at our post and looked down to find we were wearing speckled pants. Nobody likes having pee everywhere, so why not just create a urinal where splatter is extremely unlikely?” His graduate student, Kaveeshan Thurairajah, presented the results of this research during last week's American Physical Society (APS) meeting on fluid dynamics in Indianapolis. It's not the first time scientists have attempted to address this issue. Pan is a former graduate student of Tadd Truscott, a mechanical engineer who founded the so-called "Splash Lab" at Utah State University. In 2013, the Splash Lab (then at Brigham Young University) offered a few handy tips on how men could avoid staining their khaki pants with urine splashback while relieving themselves in restrooms. "Sitting on the toilet is the best technique, since there’s less distance for the pee to cover on its journey to the bowl," I wrote previously at Gizmodo. "If you opt for the classic standing technique, the scientists advised standing as close to the urinal as possible, and trying to direct the stream at a downward angle toward the back of the urinal." We’ve reached the end of a bizarre Atlantic hurricane season The Atlantic hurricane season officially ends on Wednesday, bringing to a close the six-month period when the vast majority of tropical activity occurs in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea. Prior to the season, forecasters generally expected a busier-than-normal season. However, six months later, overall activity this year has come in slightly below normal. One of the more scientifically rigorous measurements of seasonal activity—based on the length and intensity of storms—is Accumulated Cyclone Energy. This year's value, 95, is about three-quarters of the normal value of 126. That bland statistic belies the fact that this was an odd season. After three weak early-season storms, the Atlantic basin produced zero named storms between July 3 and August 31. This was the first time since 1941 that the Atlantic had no named storm activity during this period. Then, a light came on. Four hurricanes formed in September, along with three more in November. This brought seasonal activity to near-normal levels. "The powerful Webb telescope doesn't need to take pretty pictures to revolutionize our grasp of the cosmos," notes Mashable. It's "a game changer," says one of the researchers. They're part of what the Webb telescope's web site calls "an international team numbering in the hundreds" that "independently analysed data from four of the Webb telescope's finely calibrated instrument modes." And their ground-breaking first results? The James Webb Space Telescope "just scored another first: a molecular and chemical portrait of a distant world's skies." The European Space Agency's page for the telescope explains why revealing a "broad swath of the infrared spectrum and a panoply of chemical fingerprints" is so groundbreaking: While Webb and other space telescopes, including the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, have previously revealed isolated ingredients of this heated planet's atmosphere, the new readings provide a full menu of atoms, molecules, and even signs of active chemistry and clouds.... The telescope's array of highly sensitive instruments was trained on the atmosphere of WASP-39 b, a "hot Saturn" (a planet about as massive as Saturn but in an orbit tighter than Mercury) orbiting a star some 700 light-years away.... Webb's exquisitely sensitive instruments have provided a profile of WASP-39 b's atmospheric constituents and identified a plethora of contents, including water, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, sodium and potassium. Earlier Mashable explained that the researchers "wait for planets to travel in front of their bright stars. This starlight passes through the exoplanet's atmosphere, then through space, and ultimately into instruments called spectrographs aboard Webb... essentially hi-tech prisms, which separate the light into a rainbow of colors. Here's the big trick: Certain molecules, like water, in the atmosphere absorb specific types, or colors, of light." From the Webb Telescope's site: The findings bode well for the capability of Webb's instruments to conduct the broad range of investigations of exoplanets — planets around other stars — hoped for by the science community. That includes probing the atmospheres of smaller, rocky planets like those in the TRAPPIST-1 system.... Among the unprecedented revelations is the first detection in an exoplanet atmosphere of sulphur dioxide, a molecule produced from chemical reactions triggered by high-energy light from the planet's parent star.... "This is the first time we have seen concrete evidence of photochemistry — chemical reactions initiated by energetic stellar light — on exoplanets," said Shang-Min Tsai, a researcher at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom and lead author of the paper explaining the origin of sulphur dioxide in WASP-39 b's atmosphere. "I see this as a really promising outlook for advancing our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres...." This led to another first: scientists applying computer models of photochemistry to data that require such physics to be fully explained. The resulting improvements in modelling will help build the technological know-how needed to interpret potential signs of habitability in the future.... The planet's proximity to its host star — eight times closer than Mercury is to our Sun — also makes it a laboratory for studying the effects of radiation from host stars on exoplanets. Better knowledge of the star-planet connection should bring a deeper understanding of how these processes affect the diversity of planets observed in the galaxy. Other atmospheric constituents detected by the Webb telescope include sodium (Na), potassium (K), and water vapour (H2O), confirming previous space- and ground-based telescope observations as well as finding additional fingerprints of water, at these longer wavelengths, that haven't been seen before. Webb also saw carbon dioxide (CO2) at higher resolution, providing twice as much data as reported from its previous observations.... By precisely revealing the details of an exoplanet atmosphere, the Webb telescope's instruments performed well beyond scientists' expectations — and promise a new phase of exploration of the broad variety of exoplanets in the galaxy. "We are going to be able to see the big picture of exoplanet atmospheres," said Laura Flagg, a researcher at Cornell University and a member of the international team. "It is incredibly exciting to know that everything is going to be rewritten. That is one of the best parts of being a scientist." Webb is an international partnership between NASA, ESA and the Canadian Space Agency. Read more of this story at Slashdot. "News from Mars," CNN reported Friday. "Not just that water was there, perhaps millions of years ago, but also these organic compounds." In an interview with the head of Earth Sciences collections at the UK's Natural History Musem, CNN asked the million-dollar question. "How much more likely, if you believe so, that that makes it that there was life on Mars at some time." A: So what we've found with data that's come back from the Rover and has been studied over the last few months is that we see igneous rocks -- so these are rocks that have been formed through volcanic processes -- which have also been affected by the action of liquid water. And that's really really interesting and exciting, because liquid water is one of the key ingredients you need for life to start. So if you've got the chances of life ever being on Mars, you'd need to have somewhere that had liquid water for at least a period of time. And we've got good evidence for that. Now that's combined with the fact that we're seeing, using instruments like SHERLOCK, which is an instrument that I'm involved with, also the presence of organic molecules. And organic molecules are chemical molecules made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sometimes bits of sulfur, sometimes bits of phosphorous, and maybe some added-up things. And those are really really important, because you need organic molecules for life to start. And the other thing that's really interesting about organic molecules is they can actually be sort of fossil chemical evidence of potential past life. Read more of this story at Slashdot. SpaceX Launches Tomato Seeds, Other Supplies to Space Station About an hour ago SpaceX began tweeting video highlights of their latest launch — a NASA-commissioned resupply mission for the International Space Station. - "Liftoff!" - "Falcon 9's first stage has landed on the Just Read the Instructions droneship" - "Dragon separation confirmed; autonomous docking to the Space Station on Sunday, November 27 at ~7:30 a.m. ET" You can watch the whole launch on SpaceX's web site. But CNN explains that SpaceX "has launched more than two dozen resupply missions to the space station over the past decade as part of a multibillion-dollar deal with NASA. This launch comes amid SpaceX's busiest year to date, with more than 50 operations so far, including two astronaut missions." And yet this one carries something unique. (And it's not just the Thanksgiving-themed treats and solar arrays to boost the space station's power...) Nutrients are a key component of maintaining good health in space. But fresh produce is in short supply on the space station compared with the prepackaged meals astronauts eat during their six-month stays in low-Earth orbit. "It is fairly important to our exploration goals at NASA to be able to sustain the crew with not only nutrition but also to look at various types of plants as sources for nutrients that we would be hard-pressed to sustain on the long trips between distant destinations like Mars and so forth," said Kirt Costello, chief scientist at NASA's International Space Station Program and a deputy manager of the ISS Research Integration Office. Astronauts have grown and tasted different types of lettuce, radishes and chiles on the International Space Station. Now, the crew members can add some dwarf tomatoes — specifically, Red Robin tomatoes — to their list of space-grown salad ingredients. The experiment is part of an effort to provide continuous fresh food production in space.... The space tomatoes will be grown inside small bags called plant pillows installed in the Vegetable Production System, known as the Veggie growth chamber, on the space station. The astronauts will frequently water and nurture the plants.... The hardware is still in development for larger crop production on the space station and eventually other planets, but scientists are already planning what plants might grow best on the moon and Mars. Earlier this year, a team successfully grew plants in lunar soil that included samples collected during the Apollo missions. "Tomatoes are going to be a great crop for the moon," Massa said. "They're very nutritious, very delicious, and we think the astronauts will be really excited to grow them there." Read more of this story at Slashdot. About an hour ago SpaceX began tweeting video highlights of their latest launch — a NASA-commissioned resupply mission for the International Space Station. - "Liftoff!" - "Falcon 9's first stage has landed on the Just Read the Instructions droneship" - "Dragon separation confirmed; autonomous docking to the Space Station on Sunday, November 27 at ~7:30 a.m. ET" You can watch the whole launch on SpaceX's web site. But CNN explains that SpaceX "has launched more than two dozen resupply missions to the space station over the past decade as part of a multibillion-dollar deal with NASA. This launch comes amid SpaceX's busiest year to date, with more than 50 operations so far, including two astronaut missions." And yet this one carries something unique. (And it's not just the Thanksgiving-themed treats and solar arrays to boost the space station's power...) Nutrients are a key component of maintaining good health in space. But fresh produce is in short supply on the space station compared with the prepackaged meals astronauts eat during their six-month stays in low-Earth orbit. "It is fairly important to our exploration goals at NASA to be able to sustain the crew with not only nutrition but also to look at various types of plants as sources for nutrients that we would be hard-pressed to sustain on the long trips between distant destinations like Mars and so forth," said Kirt Costello, chief scientist at NASA's International Space Station Program and a deputy manager of the ISS Research Integration Office. Astronauts have grown and tasted different types of lettuce, radishes and chiles on the International Space Station. Now, the crew members can add some dwarf tomatoes — specifically, Red Robin tomatoes — to their list of space-grown salad ingredients. The experiment is part of an effort to provide continuous fresh food production in space.... The space tomatoes will be grown inside small bags called plant pillows installed in the Vegetable Production System, known as the Veggie growth chamber, on the space station. The astronauts will frequently water and nurture the plants.... The hardware is still in development for larger crop production on the space station and eventually other planets, but scientists are already planning what plants might grow best on the moon and Mars. Earlier this year, a team successfully grew plants in lunar soil that included samples collected during the Apollo missions. "Tomatoes are going to be a great crop for the moon," Massa said. "They're very nutritious, very delicious, and we think the astronauts will be really excited to grow them there." Read more of this story at Slashdot. The evolution of whales from land to sea Around 400 million years ago, the ancestor of all four-limbed creatures took its first steps onto dry land. Fast-forward about 350 million years, and a descendant of these early landlubbers did an about-face: It waded back into the water. With time, the back-to-the sea creatures would give rise to animals vastly different from their land-trotting kin: They became the magnificent whales, dolphins, and porpoises that glide through the oceans today. Going back to being aquatic was a drastic move that would change the animals inside and out, in the space of about 10 million years—an eyeblink in evolutionary terms. Members of this group, now called cetaceans, dropped their hind limbs for powerful flukes and lost nearly all their hair. For decades, their bizarre body plans perplexed paleontologists, who speculated they might have arisen from creatures as varied as marine reptiles, seals, marsupials like kangaroos, and even a now-extinct group of wolf-like carnivores. “The cetaceans are on the whole the most peculiar and aberrant of mammals,” one scientist wrote in 1945. A universal flu vaccine that protects against all strains of the virus could be available in the next two years, according to a leading scientist. From a report: An experimental vaccine based on the same mRNA technology used in the highly successful Covid jabs was found to protect mice and ferrets against severe influenza, paving the way for clinical trials in humans. Prof John Oxford, a neurologist at Queen Mary University in London, who was not involved in the work, said the vaccine developed at the University of Pennsylvania could be ready for use the winter after next. "I cannot emphasise enough what a breakthrough this paper is," Oxford told the BBC's Radio 4 Today programme. "The potential is huge, and I think sometimes we underestimate these big respiratory viruses." Researchers have been working on universal flu vaccines for more than a decade, but the latest breakthrough, published in Science, is seen as a major step towards a jab that could help protect humans from a potentially devastating flu pandemic. Seasonal flu vaccines, which protect against up to four strains of the virus, are updated every year to ensure they are a good match for flu viruses in circulation. The new vaccine is designed to prime the immune system against all 20 subtypes of influenza A and B, potentially arming the body to tackle any flu virus that arises. Read more of this story at Slashdot. Scientists debate the role of a virus in multiple sclerosis Ryan Grant was in his 20s and serving in the military when he learned that the numbness and tingling in his hands and feet, as well as his unshakeable fatigue, were symptoms of multiple sclerosis. Like nearly a million other people with MS in the United States, Grant had been feeling his immune system attack his central nervous system. The insulation around his nerves was crumbling, weakening the signals between his brain and body. The disease can have a wide range of symptoms and outcomes. Now 43, Grant has lost the ability to walk, and he has moved into a veterans’ home in Oregon, so that his wife and children don’t have to be his caretakers. He’s all too familiar with the course of the illness and can name risk factors he did and didn’t share with other MS patients, three-quarters of whom are female. But until recently, he hadn’t heard that many scientists now believe the most important factor behind MS is a virus. For decades, researchers suspected that Epstein-Barr virus, a common childhood infection, is linked to multiple sclerosis. In January, the journal Science pushed that connection into headlines when it published the results of a two-decade study of people who, like Grant, have served in the military. The study’s researchers concluded that EBV infection is “the leading cause” of MS. U.S. health regulators this week approved the first gene therapy for hemophilia, a $3.5 million one-time treatment for the blood-clotting disorder. From a report: The Food and Drug Administration cleared Hemgenix, an IV treatment for adults with hemophilia B, the less common form of the genetic disorder which primarily affects men. Currently, patients receive frequent, expensive IVs of a protein that helps blood clot and prevent bleeding. Drugmaker CSL Behring, based in Pennsylvania, announced the $3.5 million price tag shortly after the FDA approval, saying its drug would ultimately reduce health care costs because patients would have fewer bleeding incidents and need fewer clotting treatments. According to a study cited by the National Library of Medicine, the price makes Hemgenix the most expensive medicine in the world, easily topping Novartis' Zolgensma gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which costs right around $2 million per dose and is also a single-dose medicine. Like most medicines in the U.S., most of the cost of the new treatment will be paid by insurers, not patients, including private plans and government programs. After decades of research, gene therapies have begun reshaping the treatment of cancers and rare inheritable diseases with medicines that can modify or correct mutations embedded in people's genetic code. Hemgenix is the first such treatment for hemophilia and several other drugmakers are working on gene therapies for the more common form of the disorder, hemophilia A. Read more of this story at Slashdot. Oxford scientists crack case of why ketchup splatters from near-empty bottle Ketchup is one of the most popular condiments in the US, along with mayonnaise, but getting those few last dollops out of the bottle often results in a sudden splattering. "It's annoying, potentially embarrassing, and can ruin clothes, but can we do anything about it?" Callum Cuttle of the University of Oxford said during a press conference earlier this week at an American Physical Society meeting on fluid dynamics in Indianapolis, Indiana. "And more importantly, can understanding this phenomenon help us with any other problems in life?" The answer to both questions, per Cuttle, is a resounding yes. Along with his Oxford colleague, Chris MacMinn, he conducted a series of experiments to identify the forces at play and develop a theoretical model for ketchup splatter. Among the most interesting findings: squeezing the bottle more slowly and doubling the diameter of the nozzle helps prevent splatter. There is also a critical threshold where the flow of ketchup shifts suddenly from not splattering to splattering. A preprint paper has been posted to arXiv and is currently undergoing peer review. Isaac Newton identified the properties of what he deemed an "ideal liquid." One of those properties is viscosity, loosely defined as how much friction/resistance there is to flow in a given substance. The friction arises because a flowing liquid is essentially a series of layers sliding past one another. The faster one layer slides over another, the more resistance there is, and the slower one layer slides over another, the less resistance there is. The European Space Agency on Wednesday named the first ever "parastronaut" in a major step towards allowing people with physical disabilities to work and live in space. Reuters reports: The 22-nation agency said it had selected former British Paralympic sprinter John McFall as part of a new generation of 17 recruits picked for astronaut training. He will take part in a feasibility study designed to allow ESA to assess the conditions needed for people with disabilities to take part in future missions. He will join five new career astronauts and 11 reserves in training after ESA replenished its astronaut ranks for the first time since 2009. Following a motorcycle accident that led to his right leg being amputated at the age of 19, McFall went on to win the 100-metres Bronze Medal at the Beijing Paralympic Games in 2008. The 31-year-old doctor will help ESA engineers design changes in hardware needed to open professional spaceflight to a wider group of qualified candidates, the agency said. "It's been quite a whirlwind experience, given that as an amputee, I'd never thought that being an astronaut was a possibility, so excitement was a huge emotion," McFall said in an interview posted on ESA's website. "I think the message that I would give to future generations is that science is for everyone and space travel hopefully can be for everyone," McFall said. Read more of this story at Slashdot.	35,294
If you’re considering a career with Thor Companies, you’re probably wondering what’s in it for you? From medical health insurance to £1000 contribution to go and work in any of Thor's global offices, we’re proud to introduce our new benefits package for our European employees - to help our people achieve an optimal work-life balance while accomplishing their career goals. Since the pandemic, we have adjusted our sick leave policies and working hours to be more flexible in order to support our employee’s health and safety, while maintaining a high-performing business. There is much more flexibility around remote working, and our weekly "early Fridays" is no longer from 8am to 3:30pm, but from 9am to 2pm! We also acknowledge that our teams are international and multicultured, so we've introduced a new benefit that allows everyone to work one week from anywhere in the world - whether that means in your home country surrounded by friends and family, or in a beach in the Bahamas - as long as you get your work done. Health & Wellbeing In addition to all the WLB perks, we also offer all our employees who have passed their first promotion a free gym membership including one PT session. Staying fit is important, so as "Mind - The Mental Health Charity" partners, we incentivise all employees to take a 1 1/2 hour lunch to hit the gym and stay active throughout the day for better physical and mental health. Once passed probation, everyone gets £1000 to spend on a new bike through our Cycle To Work scheme. All our employees also get access to our Employee Assistance Plan with MCL, which includes free mental health counselling and physiotherapy, as well as private medical insurance by Vitality for qualifying employees. We also offer legal and financial support through Bippit and employee saving schemes. Are you communiting to work? Or do you need help with setting up a saving scheme? We've made it easier for our employees to access financial support and advice in areas that matter. Whether it is monetary support to help cover your yearly travel card or having a 1:1 meeting with a professional financial advisor, we've got you covered! On top of that, we've also introduced the Thor Passport for employees in their third year of service or more. This is a £1000 contribution to go and work one week in any of Thor's global offices in London, New York, Stockholm, Copenhagen and soon-to-open, Los Angeles. Great performances deserve to be celebrated, so we run regular ‘Club Lunches’ for top performers, usually an activity and a Michelin Star meal, with the whole team invited to join for dessert. And twice a year, top performers get a big day out to celebrate their successes. Think, watching the races at Ascot from the Royal Enclosure; enjoying canapes, sipping bubbly, and rubbing shoulders with Royalty. Also, rumours have it that the company's AGM 2022 is celebrated somewhere in the South of France... Work for us If you would like to be a part of our journey, check out our internal vacancies and upload your CV for a potential chat with our Talent Acquisition team. The best is yet to come! home about us work for us Made with love by BOLD. You’re currently on our UK website. You can choose another website below, or simply just click on continue to keep browsing on this website.	3,497
Seahawks defense must limit ‘explosive’ plays to turn things around - The Seattle Times - slavezeronews.com Sports Health Care business Seahawks defense must limit ‘explosive’ plays to turn things around – The Seattle Times October 15, 2022 by Slave bhai Seahawks coach Pete Carroll knows what the Seahawks defense has to do. “We’ve got to get rid of the chunk plays that change field position,” he said Monday following Sunday’s 48-45 win over the Detroit Lions. But how to get that done? Therein lies the challenge for Carroll and Seattle’s coaching staff, one that could determine whether the Seahawks can take advantage of a surprisingly prolific Geno Smith-led offense to make something more of this season than many expected in the wake of the trade of quarterback Russell Wilson. What Carroll specifically means is trying to limit the number of what he defines as “explosive” plays. During his stint as an assistant with the Minnesota Vikings in the ‘80s, Carroll was introduced to the concept that offenses had a much-higher percentage of scoring on any drive in which it got either a 12-yard run or longer, or a 16-yard pass or longer. When Seattle won the Super Bowl in 2013 with one of the greatest defenses in league history, the Seahawks allowed 82 explosive plays over the 16-game regular season. Four games into 2022, the Seahawks have already allowed half that many (41) including 12 against the Lions. Seattle also allowed 11 each to Atlanta and Denver and seven to the 49ers. “What’s happening is the explosive plays are affecting drives as they always do,” Carroll said. “You have an explosive play, the odds of scoring points goes way up. And really, that’s the big concern right now.” But solving that problem isn’t so easy. Carroll said there was no one culprit Sunday as the Lions marched up and down the field, with seven plays of 21 yards or longer including an 81-yard catch-and-run by tight end T.J. Hockenson that was the longest play Seattle has allowed since Carroll took over as coach in 2010. “It’s not any one thing,” Carroll said. “It’s not the coverage that we’re playing or the style of stuff [the Seahawks are playing] or any of that. We just have to execute better and not give up the yardage we’re giving up.” Indeed, Carroll seems committed to the 3-4 defense the Seahawks have implemented this year, meaning for now there might be no significant changes to the scheme, though certainly there will be some tweaks. The Seahawks will also continue to experiment with personnel, though, there might only be so much Seattle can do there. The Seahawks have little cap space left this year, just $1.8 million according to OvertheCap.com, and might not be as inclined to push money back into the future if an opportunity arises. But Carroll said the team will continue to look at its current personnel to see whether changes are necessary. “We’re still competing,” Carroll said. “We’ve still got some competition that’s why we are rolling guys around to see who’s starting. All of our guys are going to keep playing.” Seattle did try a few things Sunday in the wake of the Atlanta game, using Ryan Neal both in three-safety sets — 17 times, according to ESPN — as well replacing Josh Jones at the end of the game. Carroll said Neal could play more. “I’m anxious to see if we can continue to grow his opportunities,” which could mean both playing more in the three-safety role and potentially competing with Jones for the starting strong safety job. Jones took it over when Jamal Adams was hurt in the second quarter of the opener against Denver but has had his struggles. He has nine missed tackles, according to Pro Football Focus, four more than any other Seahawk. He had two against the Lions — one on Hockenson’s 81-yarder. Seattle also started Darryl Johnson at one outside linebacker spot ahead of Darrell Taylor. But Johnson played just 14 snaps before suffering what Carroll said Monday was “a significant” foot injury calling it “a stress fracture type of thing” that is “going to take a while” to heal. That could mean Taylor goes back to start for now, or that rookie Boye Mafe, who played a career-high 32 snaps Sunday, could step in there, though both will play significantly. Carroll said 2019 first-round pick L.J. Collier could return this week from an elbow injury to add to the defensive line. Sidney Jones IV, who was projected to be the starting left corner heading into the season before suffering a concussion early in camp, played 22 snaps in rotating in with Michael Jackson. Carroll said Jones could see more time, as well. But Carroll seemed to caution that, in general, the Seahawks defense on the field now is the one that’s going to be on the field for the rest of the season and improvement is going to have to come from within. “I think we just need to keep working and keep finding our way and making sure we are getting all the right info so we can make the right choices,” he said. “But now, most everybody that you have seen rotate are going to continue to do.” And he’s hoping that somehow, the answers come soon. Carroll said he hoped it won’t take as long for the defense to turn a corner this year as it has the past two years, when it had similar starts but improved in the second half. “I’m waiting right now,” he said. “I’m waiting for it right now. I’m over the waiting part.” While quarterback Geno Smith and the team’s other skill players rightly got a lot of praise for piling up 555 yards Sunday on the Lions, Carroll said the key to it all was the play of the offensive line and rapidly maturing rookie tackles Charles Cross and Abraham Lucas. Smith was not sacked and hit just three times, and the line opened up huge holes in the second half for Rashaad Penny to finish with 151 yards rushing. “It was really consistent pass protection-wise,” Carroll said. “… And as the game wore on, you saw us develop more opportunities in the running game. So they just did a really solid job. If we were giving out a game ball, I’d give it to the O-line.” The opinions expressed in reader comments are those of the author only and do not reflect the opinions of The Seattle Times.	6,278
The past few times I had met some high school friends for lunch, former classmate Becca had told a brief tale of a cousin who had just finished writing and publishing a book. When Becca related at the holiday luncheon last December that her cousin had just brokered a movie deal on the book, my reporter/writer instincts took over. I had to know the rest of the story. And Cindy Zimmerman has quite a tale to relate. She does it in a unique memoir, “A Woman of Interest.” The book details a family tragedy, told somewhat reluctantly in the form of a series of letters to a friend of hers, Ken Rotcop. Rotcop is the former creative head of Embassy Pictures and an award-winning author. He is a prime example of the notables that Zimmerman has cultivated in her life’s passion of promoting the vanishing art of hand-written notes. “A Woman of Interest,” while serving as a method of healing through writing after the brutal murder of Cindy’s husband, serves as one huge, hand-written thank you note to the people who helped her through the tough times. Now Zimmerman has brokered a development deal with producer/director David Mackay of Los Angeles and Vancouver-based Battle Ground Productions to produce a film based on the book. If you’re looking for a sensational murder mystery, you won’t get it here. Instead, you have a novel form of a memoir. It’s obvious that Zimmerman has a tough time talking about her husband’s murder, discovered ironically on the day her divorce became final. And to add insult to injury, her brother-in-law, who was the personal representative of the estate, refused to cooperate in releasing funds to allow Cindy and her family to pay expenses. So, Zimmerman only alludes to the more salacious issues of the murder through use of official police interviews and recorded transcripts of a probate court hearing that seeks dismissal of her brother-in-law as personal representative of the estate. Instead, we learn of a life full of jet-setting and trend-setting by Cindy and her husband. Cindy was and is a perfect example of a woman who defies the odds . . . first by making her mark in the once male-only stronghold of medical sales, then by her unique passion for promoting quality, hand-written communication in a world of digital anonymity. Through it all, her love of her children and her desire to protect them from life’s ugliness shines through, as does the warmth of her personality. If you’re looking for a sensational murder mystery, don’t pick this book up. You might want to wait for the movie. But, knowing Cindy Zimmerman like you come to do in her memoir, you won’t find it there either. She has a more compelling story to tell. Date February 18, 2014	2,883
I learned to embroider when I was a kid, when everyone was really into cross stitch (remember the '80s?). Eventually, I migrated to surface embroidery, teaching myself with whatever I could get my hands on...read more Connect with Mary Featured Products Recent Posts writer and founder I learned to embroider when I was a kid, when everyone was really into cross stitch (remember the '80s?). Eventually, I migrated to surface embroidery, teaching myself with whatever I could get my hands on...read more Connect with Mary Featured Products Recent Posts Other All Rights Reserved. Ad 6: Inspirations Magazine Ad 8: Curated Books January 21, 2019 A couple months back, I received one of those surprise packages that are fun to go through but often put me in a quandary! It was a collection of linens and other fabrics from a reader who was de-stashing and who wanted the goods to go to a good home. (Thanks, Laura!) In the box were nice scraps of linen and silk, good for experimenting on and for using for demonstrations and tutorials. Due to the whole Christmas hubbub and general life happenings lately, I didn’t have an opportunity to go through and sort the package until just recently. One of the items in it was an older linen table cloth – huge in size – pre-stamped for embroidery. It presents a bit of a quandary. I’m going to tell you a little bit about the tablecloth, explain the quandary, and tell you my plans. And then, of course, I’d love your input, too! Especially if you’ve had similar experiences (and I know many of you have, because you’ve written to me and asked what to do…), but even if not and you just have some ideas, I’d love to hear from you! The tablecloth, as I said, is large. It’s linen, and rather weighty, made of a medium to heavy weight linen. The design is essentially two rectangles, one inside the other, of scallops crossed over with single daisies, as shown above. On first impression, under regular room lighting, the linen came across as off-white or even ecru, and from afar, it looked “ok,” though perhaps a little dingy. Some of the motifs have been embroidered, or partially embroidered. The embroidery skill varies between the motifs, so I’m guessing they were done by different people. I don’t know the history of the whole piece, but I would guess that it was either handed down or found through a second-hand shop and purchased with high hopes of salvaging, or some similar scenario. There is some evidence that there was embroidery on some of the daisies, and the embroidery has been picked out. On the back, you can clearly see the structure of the stranded cotton. It looks like three strands were used for most of the stitching. If I were to salvage this piece, I already know that I would pick the embroidery out. There’s not a lot of stitching on it – maybe five or six motifs have the stems and leaves stitched, but that’s it. There are several reasons I’d pick the embroidery out: 1. I would want to start over with plenty of fresh thread, in a color scheme I prefer. To spend time stitching a project like this, you really want to love the thread and colors you’re working with! 2. Starting over would give me the opportunity to make the embroidery consistent across the whole piece. Again, when you’re putting in time on a project this large, you want the outcome to be as consistent as possible. 3. Mentally, I’d have a different outlook on the piece in general, if I’m starting fresh. To me, there’s something a bit more stimulating about starting completely fresh on a big project, as opposed to picking up where someone else left off. And to approach a project this size, I’d have to have that stimulation! But, you see, the linen ground is not really in the best shape. It is stained from storage and time – yellowed inconsistently among the folds of the fabric and spotted here and there with what looks like rust stains. And this presents a problem, especially when dealing with pre-stamped linens. I don’t think this piece is exceptionally old. But I don’t really know how permanent the design impression is. On most used, pre-stamped goods that I’ve had experience with, the stamping is permanent. I have come across some, though, with stamping that washes out. The latter seem to be older linens. Like I said, I don’t think this piece is too old. I’m guessing it was probably made in the last 20 or so years. I do know that I don’t want to put any time in on the piece, if there’s any chance that I can’t restore the linen to an acceptable level of beauty. If the ground fabric is permanently stained from the outset, stitching the whole tablecloth would be futile. So….what to do? There are two choices, really: 1. Stitch it and hope that the stains in the linen will wash out; or 2. wash it, and hope that the stamped design does not wash out. The least risky, time wise and expense wise, is the latter: wash it first and see if the linen can be restored. If the stamp washes out, so be it. (I don’t think it will.) So, to wash this piece, it’s going straight into the washer. No hand-washing here! This needs a heavy duty washing, with a good period of soaking before hand. I’m not going all delicate on detergent choices, either. I’ll use anything it takes, save bleach, to restore the fabric. I’ll start with regular detergents – including a good soaking with Biz – and move on to something like OxiClean if they don’t do the trick. As far as my time goes, I’m ok with spending some time and effort to clean the piece. But I would never put time into stitching it, if the linen ground can’t be restored. What it boils down to is this: the most valuable aspect of your embroidery is – and always will be – the time you put into it. It’s the one commodity that we only have so much of, and that we are incapable of creating more of. While I hate the idea of wasting the piece of linen, I am more jealous of the notion of wasting my time. The linen, if it can’t be stitched, can be salvaged for other things. The areas that clean up ok, for example, can be salvaged into decent toweling for kitchen use, for example. Your Thoughts? How would you approach a thing like this? Would you try salvaging it? Would you consider stitching it, before washing it? What would you do with the linen, if the piece can’t be salvaged for stitching? I’d love to hear your take! Feel free to join in the conversation below! Thanks to all who have inquired about my mom, and for all your prayers, good wishes, and encouragement. She is home and doing much better. The recovery process will take a while, but things are going well so far. Thank you! < Previous Post Next Post > January 21, 2019 January 21, 2019 355 CommentsEmbroidery for the Home, embroidery tips and tricks, linen, vintage embroidery Leave a Reply to Charlotte Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Δ January 21, 2019 at 9:20 am Mary, I would be tempted to give up! The piece would have to speak to me powerfully before I put time into it. I inherited a small, appliqued quilt top with some of the applique in a strong scarlet color. I was sure it would run in the wash but the white pieces were stained and that had to be tackled. After a couple of years thinking about it, I washed it. The scarlet did not run! Apparently my grandmother had pre-washed it or bought colorfast material. Bless her, she did not leave any notes. One very small rust stain is left but I will embroider a butterfly or applique one over the flower as it is luckily in the right place. I feel very fortunate to have the piece and it’s so worth working on. Good luck! Best, Charlotte January 23, 2019 at 6:54 pm Don’t you know how to prevent colour from running and spoiling the item or other items in the wash? Toss a handful of salt in with the wash. It works every time! Cheers. January 21, 2019 at 9:29 am I wouldn’t waste a minute doing anything with it before it’s clean. Just the thought of having to work with dirty fabric is depressing. It’s not a piece of sentimental value or historic significance and you plan to take the stitching out anyway. I’d wash it even if I didn’t care for the border and just wanted the rest of the fabric for something else. Eve says: January 21, 2019 at 9:30 am If it were mine, I would try cleaning it first using a natural approach meaning vinegar soak and wash followed by sunshine if possible. Winter is very uncooperative with the last part of the plan at the moment. If that doesn’t work, synthetic cleaners might work. My one “go to” is the cleaner “Awesome”, which works beautifully and may help here. If all else fails cut and salvage what you can or try to cover up the bad areas by extending the embroidery design. The latter may or may not be possible. Lynne says: January 21, 2019 at 10:52 am Eve, never heard of the cleaner you mention “Awesome”. Where do you buy it? Who makes it? I’d like to try too as I also some some antique linens – some inherited worth saving, others not. Thx! Eve says: January 21, 2019 at 12:59 pm You will not believe this but at a Family Dollar store. It’s inexpensive and yet it really works! Had a friend recommend it for grease removal and I honestly didn’t believe it would work due to the price point but…..works like a champ! I use it all around the house, especially in the kitchen and for stain removal on clothes. Love the stuff! January 21, 2019 at 9:38 am I read with pleasure this morning’s post and you asked for our input. Like you, I would remove all the current stitching but then I’d replace it with white work before trying to clean the linen. I love the look of white-work. I’d hate to lose the design to pre-washing although I suppose I could make a copy of it first as it seems to be a simple one. And now for more information than you ever thought you’d need about minerals in your water, including that beast, IRON! I live in an area that has a high level of iron and manganese in the water (Pacific Northwest of USA for those who are interested) . The water is treated to keep these elements in suspension however the treatment loses it’s effectiveness over a period of time. The iron will oxidize and ‘fall out’ becoming sediment in your water heater which is really where the iron stains originate. (Knowledge gained from working for the local water district for a number of years.) We recommended to our customers that they drain and flush their hot water tanks on an annual basis and also use a non-perborated instead of chlorine bleach. Chlorine exacerbates the problem even though it makes for an easy disinfectant in a water system. Our water mains were also flushed annually and ‘scrubbed’ by forcing foam cubes through the line with water from a nearby hydrant and called for some reason ‘pigging the line’. I’ve stored for future reference your related article of 10/24/2014, it will be very useful should I have to deal with stains. My personal preference would be to store the linens w/o starched and w/o ironing, and has anyone ever thought of using pool noodles to wrap their items on, they can be cut to length or they can be duct taped end to end. Wrap the noodles with muslin or old sheets first of course to make a barrier against off-gassing of any chemicals in the noodles, carpet rolls could also be used the same way if you’ve got a place to put them and have something really large to store. January 21, 2019 at 9:43 am So thankful to hear about your mom, praise the Lord! I think as far as the tablecloth I’d do pretty much the same. Kim Salazar says: January 21, 2019 at 9:47 am Agree with your thoughts on time investment. I would also wash the piece, and not particularly gently. My experience with the old stamped linens is that the marks may fade with aggressive washing (more aggressive than I would use on a finished stitched piece), but they never entirely go away. If the stamping disappears in a couple of places where you have spot-treated stains, so be it. The design is quite simple, and I am guessing, symmetrical. It can be hand-drawn back in from a tracing of an intact area. Even if the cloth is too badly stained to be used intact after washing, I’m betting there will be large good areas, too. I’d consider trimming out the stained bits and reusing the remainder to make one or more aprons, a peasant blouse, pair of cafe curtains, or placemats, or napkins, or tea towels, or a smaller, summer tea cloth or runner, market bags, or a child’s pinafore or romper… The list of things a nice piece of linen can be used for is near infinite. Finally there’s the desperation scenario. Too much of the cloth is stained, and very little is useful as-is, even cut up. Then there’s the option of overdying the linen, either in a color dark enough to mask the original stamping and stains, or enough to just obscure the halos where the stains used to be. In the latter case, you might be able to make out the stamping and still stitch it, with threads chosen to coordinate with the now colorful ground. (Thinking tea-color all over, with the flowers done over into fall chrysanthemums). In any case – all of these options start out with a vigorous wash. Go for it! We are all looking forward to seeing how your experiment plays out. January 22, 2019 at 12:53 am What wonderful ideas for using the fabric if the tablecloth resists removing the stains. I would actually never have thought of the market bags, but linen is such a workhorse fabric isn’t it. Thank you for those suggestions. Looking forward to seeing the results myself. Kathy in Charlotte says: January 21, 2019 at 9:51 am Mary, I’m so glad that your mother is on the mend. My mother-in-law left me a whole stack of fabulously well-embroidered linens that must date from her marriage in the 1940s. Most had some of those brown spots. I put them to soak for several days in a watery mix with mild laundry detergent and a good scoop of Oxyclean. Then into the washing machine on the hand wash cycle — and they are pristine now. None of these were stamped, though. You might try a spot-soak if you’re so moved to see if the design disappears. If it came clean & you don’t want a big tablecloth, would it turn into light, summery curtains? Maybe with a Craftsman-style simple border, or a pojagi panel that glows like stained glass when the sun comes through? Kathy January 21, 2019 at 9:54 am I totally agree with your approach to this. If it can’t be cleaned, you’ll never use it. Nancy Sopp says: January 21, 2019 at 9:55 am Definitely start with Oxyclean. If the motif disappears, you now have the opportunity to do something else with it. Debbie Eustice says: January 21, 2019 at 11:14 am Several ideas come to mind with the tablecloth. – Sometimes I purposely wash the pattern out of something because I love the piece, but not the design on it. Then I can put my own selection on it. – If the stain doesn’t come out, could it be cut down to a smaller piece? – As a last resort, stitch it and send to a quilter to cut up into a unique quilt or make into something like an apron, a bag, etc. Add a little lace, buttons, ribbon, etc., and you have something very beautiful. Saw an episode of Martha Pullen where she talked about removing stains from vintage items. Her recommendation was Oxiclean. Keep soaking and changing water. Might take many days. January 21, 2019 at 9:57 am I would probably hope all the markings came out, then cut the cloth into smaller, more usable pieces. January 21, 2019 at 9:58 am oh for sure Id try to salvage! Id probably start with rust remover tho….then soak in oxy before I wash it. I luv OXY! great results on some of my vintage things! Go for it! Large linens are hard to find. January 21, 2019 at 9:59 am I’d say follow your heart on this one, to many options. One never knows for sure on an acquired piece like this. You have plan B in place if the stamping washes out or the stains don’t. Keep us updated on this please. January 21, 2019 at 9:59 am I would do the same thing you plan to do–take out the existing embroidery, and wash, wash, wash! If the designs come out but the cloth is clean, you can do your own designs on it; or what I would probably do is use the cloth for smaller embroidery pieces. I don’t use tablecloths anyway. January 21, 2019 at 10:02 am I’d go about the same way you described … wash the dickens out of it until it’s clean enough that I would say I’d put it on my table. After all, it’s not like you are trying preserver great-grandma’s heirloom. Gayle in Maine says: January 21, 2019 at 10:03 am I definitely would approach the tablecloth just as you as planning. Absolutely no point in embroidering a piece “in the hope” that it can later be made serviceable Keep us posted on the outcome Gayle in Maine January 21, 2019 at 10:04 am I agree with you about your time being more valuable than the linen. It would be discouraging to stitch the whole beautiful thing just to find out the linen couldn’t be cleaned and the project was all but ruined (not to mention all the time, effort and hope spent). Not much to lose by washing it first! I hope it turns out well and can be salvaged! Beverly in SC says: January 21, 2019 at 10:04 am I would find a place this is stained but has no design. Concentrate my cleaning effort there to see if I can get it clean. If I can, I’d do the embroidery then wash it. My second choice would be to copy the design on a stained section, then wash that area. If both the stain and design come out, I’d have a copy of the design to put it back to do the embroidery. Deborah in Maryland says: January 21, 2019 at 10:06 am I have had this same predicament from pieces I inherited. I washed the linen first. This took out the embroidery lines. I then cut up around the stains that wouldn’t come out. After salvaging what I could, I used the individual pieces for pillow cases, if large enough. The smaller pieces can be used for little potpourri bags or pillows. These look wonderful with tiny embroidered motifs. These make wonderful gifts. January 21, 2019 at 10:06 am If I washed it, I would use Whink’s rust stain remover which removes rust stains almost magically. Yolanda says: January 21, 2019 at 10:06 am I had purchased prestamped cotton pillow cases at an estate sale that were slightly stained with age. I soaked them in hot water with oxiclean & they were revived. The prestamping was slightly lighter but still visible enough to embroider. I would try to restore the fabric before investing time in embroidering. If it can’t be restored, then I would try to reinvent it as you have suggested: tea towels, teaching tools, curtains. But definitely, I would want it to be something that I could enjoy without regrets! Mimi says: January 21, 2019 at 10:07 am Is there a way to spot test the fabric to see if the markings are permanent? You could also test an isolated rust stain to see if it will come out before tackling the whole piece. If it doesn’t clean up well you will probably still have a lot of open areas in the table cloth that could be repurposed for other projects. I definitely like your idea of removing the stitching that has already been done. That way you can be sure of the quality of the thread you use to finish the project, and also to pick your own colors. January 21, 2019 at 10:07 am Yes, a delimma Mary!!! I found my long over due embroidery stamped table cloth to finish…the needle and the metal hoop was left awaiting my return from years ago. The ring and rusting dots did not look promising. I have used a Biz soak for stains with only some whitening of the fabric. Good luck on the cleaning, but save your beautiful talent and skills on worthy cloth! Renee Monahan says: January 21, 2019 at 10:07 am I also have a linen tablecloth I got in Germany many years ago. Same problem with rust stains. Need a solution to getting these stains out January 21, 2019 at 10:08 am Thank you for going they that process I really appreciate your line of thought Time is too valuable to waste I would consider if all the stains don’t come out could sections be cut to make a smaller item or would it fray the linen to much I was thinking maybe a small center to a crazy quit wall hanging or the back of a shadow box for some of granny hand work items crochet hook , thimble , scissors etc January 21, 2019 at 10:08 am Could you test the color fastness of the pattern first? If it wasn’t colorfast, could you mark over the pattern with pigma pens? I have a spot on my shirt that has proved to me that those pens are FOREVER! lol January 21, 2019 at 10:09 am Mary, I think your plan is sound. It would be so disappointing to stitch the piece and then find the stains won’t come out. If you wash it and the stamped print comes off, you would still have a lovely piece of linen that you could use for other projects. And, if all of the stains don’t come out, then you could cut the piece up and just use the good parts. I love working with old linen fabric and don’t feel compelled to use it for its original purpose. January 21, 2019 at 10:09 am I, personally would wash it and see what happens. If it cleans the linen and leaves the stitch pattern, then I’d stitch it. If it washes the stitch pattern out with cleaning the linen, then I would use it for some other project. If it doesn’t clean completely nor wash out the design, I would probably cut it up and use it for smaller projects. Use the stained sections for a fun primitive design and the good parts for something nice. January 21, 2019 at 10:10 am Because I believe my time is valuable, I would wash first. However, I have found 2 products I really like for washing vintage items. Retro Clean and Retro wash. The Retro clean is for presoaking and the other obviously for washing. I got both off the Internet and have no affiliation. A woman I know who has a vintage clothing business introduced me to them. I’ve had great luck with them. Worth a try perhaps January 21, 2019 at 10:11 am I think it is beautiful. Pair it with napkins as close to same fabric. First get the tablecloth clean. The stains should all come out with the OxyClean. Then remove all the stitching. Use your embroidery software to adapt a similar daisy and stem design that will replace with a bit larger size, the current stamping. Thanks for your photos! January 21, 2019 at 10:12 am I would do the same as you. I would not take the chance of putting a lot of time into this and then find out I can’t get the stains out. If it doesn’t come clean cut the best parts out and use for small stitches or linens January 21, 2019 at 10:12 am I agree that the linen should washed first. I am sure that there are multiple possibilities for design if the original washes out. I found a linen table cloth in a box of my grandmothers WIP. One corner was complete, I finished it and gave it to my sister. It was lovely to work on. the quality of stamped goods has fallen in the last few decades. I’m searching for my next project, this has made me reconsider the stash of pre stamped linens in my cedar chest waiting for me. January 21, 2019 at 10:14 am I believe that you need to have your heart in it ( you need to love it) if you are going to enjoy working on & finish such a large project. You cannot mentally figure out if you should or should not. Of course it helps in your decision, but the final choice needs to come from your heart, since you will be spending a lot of time with it. I would wash it first or else I would be wondering all the time that I am sewing if the stain would come out after all of my work. Amy F says: January 21, 2019 at 10:14 am I would try cleaning it first as you are. Salvage larger pieces if necessary for towels, or dresser and furniture toppers, and stitch those. January 21, 2019 at 10:15 am No comment, just a question. Will you remove the existing stitches before you wash it? Mary Corbet says: January 21, 2019 at 10:34 am Probably not. It takes quite a bit of time to pick out the stitching. I’m not willing to put in a lot of time on the piece, unless I know it’s going to clean up. January 21, 2019 at 10:16 am Such a nice surprise to get this things on the mail. One who loves fabric and thread is a joy! I support the idea of washing first. You can always redraw a design on top of a clean fabric. If there are some yellowing after washing, I would try with a soap by hand. Here in South East Mexico we have a hand washing soap called “Azul Princesa” which is translated as Blue Princess. This is a blue soap and works wonders in my linen garments. We wash the stains with this soap by hand, long soaking, and sun baths. Long sunbaths and this soap works wonders in my children socks and husband´s linen shirts. If all fails I would dye the linen with tea or coffee. Erin says: January 21, 2019 at 1:47 pm When I was a little girl, I lived in Mexico. We always used a washboard and this fantastic pink soap for the laundry. Do you know the name of that one? I would love to get my hands on a bar of that, it took out everything! January 22, 2019 at 9:06 am Im not sure I am posting this reply correctly. the soap you remember is a DREAM. Its called JABON ZOTE Here is an article on it and some pictures. I would like to send you some bottled scent of it. I love it too! I discovered the other one, the Azul Princesa when I moved to the south region of our country. Its a deep blue and able to clean the children sport socks!!! If you like, I may try sending you a bar!!! January 21, 2019 at 10:16 am Mary, it is wonderful news that your Mother is home, and improving. About the stamped embroidery piece in question, there is often the name of the manufacturer and a code number stamped zalong an edge. This would give you an opportunity to test the fastness of the stamping, washing that small area by hand. To remove the rust stain (looks suspiciously like needles parked in the linen and left there in a humid climate), you can try oxalis acid applied as a paste, followed by exposure to sunlight. Mary Corbet says: January 21, 2019 at 10:34 am Thanks, Nancy – Yes, that’s what I was thinking they might be, too, especially since they are on a corner! I always seem to park my needles on corners… Jen says: January 21, 2019 at 9:20 pm I’ve never tried it on fabric, but Barkeepers Friend stainless steel cleaner is basically oxalic acid, which is a great rust remover, in liquid or powder form. Also, I would personally never discard a large piece of fabric. There are countless ways to repurpose it, and even the idea of a nice piece of linen thrills me. January 21, 2019 at 10:18 am I would definitely try the laundering first. As you said our time is very precious. I have soaked many pieces of completed linens that were badly stained with wonderful results. However, the stamping is the main question here. Go for it. Annette says: January 21, 2019 at 10:19 am Hi Mary– Long time lurker, etc. I’m a professional conservator and one of my particular interests is in safe bleaching methods (also historic vestments…). Not all bleaches are Clorox! I can give some good advice on this if you want to ping me. Thanks for your wonderful site! January 21, 2019 at 1:45 pm Mary, may I offer one more product that may make your reclaimation a success? A friend who is a retired antiques dealer recommended Vintage Textile Soak for it’s effectiveness on all signs of aging textiles. Since you’re not crazy about the design, losing the stamping may actually be a bonus, giving you a lovely blank slate. (Amazon carries the product.) Best wishes and keep us updated! Marty C says: January 21, 2019 at 10:20 am Hi, Mary! I’m glad your mom is doing better. Always a relief to get out of the hospital and home again! You could test the design’s permanence by rubbing a small section with a wet/soapy q-tip. You could run some tests on the stains the same way to find out if one product works best or to work on a particularly stubborn stain without having to treat the whole fabric. I’ll be interested to see how this comes out! January 21, 2019 at 10:20 am I agree with you, a good wash first. Do you think those rust(?) stains will come out? If they don’t then I would cut out the best bits and use them for other projects, assuming that the fabric doesn’t fall apart in the wash! Good luck with this one…… January 21, 2019 at 10:21 am I love old linens, especially embroidered ones, and have a lot of experience in cleaning them. I have a shelf full of cleaners and detergents, ranging from mild to heavy-duty, but the BEST and most reliable method I have found of removing rust stains from old linen is soaking them in the sun. If the method you describe using your washing machine doesn’t work, here it what I would do. In summer (starting about May in Kansas?), put an old bedsheet on the deck or on the grass in the yard, then put the linen piece right on top of it. Using a spray bottle, spray the brown-stain areas with a mixture of 50 percent lemon juice and 50 percent water and let the sun “bleach” the stains. Keep the stained spots moist–when they dry out, just spray them again. In the worst cases, this takes two to three full summer afternoons. You have given me so much expert advice, it is gratifying to think I might be able to help in this small way. January 21, 2019 at 10:21 am I remember the daisy designs were so popular in the early 70’s. Betsy English says: January 21, 2019 at 10:23 am I would soak with a generous scoop of oxyclean and detergent—for an hour, then wash, rinse and see if it needs another treatment. If you like the motifs, can you copy them before you wash and then touch up if some of the lines fade? I recently soaked a linen project that the pencil lines just were too messy and dark. After about 3 hrs, the oxyclean lightened the pencils marks to barely visible. I lightly penciled in the design and it looks much better. If I had soaked it longer, I am sure the pencil marks would have been totally gone. It works on ball point ink—but that’s another story of my husband’s disaster. January 21, 2019 at 10:24 am I hope one of these works. I came across these articles on whitening stains: Article on Whitening Stains using OxiClean AND this one: Article on whitening yellowed pillows Reena Thomas says: January 21, 2019 at 10:24 am I totally agree with you if the martial can be salvaged then its worth the time investment. It also allows to choose the colours scheme. Keeping fingers crossed that the base is workable. All the best to your mum and good luck with the tablecloth. Looking forward to seeing how it comes out. Reena Therese Duval says: January 21, 2019 at 10:26 am I agree with you that the tablecloth needs to be restored before you spend any time on it. If it is not coming clean, then your option is to cut it back and that would destroy the symmetry . However, as you teach, you may be able to cut it into sections to use for sampling or teaching and add more motifs to it to address the stitches that you are teaching. More flowers and leaves. I would not embroider it unless it can be cleaned. A waste of time. January 21, 2019 at 10:28 am I’d actually trace the design, just in case it did wash out, then you can at least put it back on… providing it isn’t too large to trace, but like you, I’d try and restore the fabric first and get all the marks and stains out, including soaking it in an oxy-cleaner. I guess if you didn’t trace the design and it did wash out….. providing it hasn’t left any faint marks, you could then always put your own design on it! January 21, 2019 at 10:28 am This is by no stretch of the imagination meant as advice – just what my take on it would be if I found myself in this situation. First of all, I am completely of your opinion when it comes to time. So partly for that reason, I will not take on any “second-hand” project (i.e. one that I didn’t either design or buy myself) unless I absolutely love it. There is little enough stitching time in my life as it is to spend it on things I feel so-so about. In this case, I’m afraid the tablecloth would either be passed on to someone who does want to stitch it, or salvaged for materials. So I’d probably do what you suggest, wash it to within an inch of its life to see if the fabric is salvagable, but even if the transfer was still there I wouldn’t stitch it but use the linen for projects I really wanted to stitch. Mary Corbet says: January 21, 2019 at 10:36 am That’s just it, Ilke – I’m not entirely in love with this design, though I do like daisies. I think they’re sweet. Unless the thing cleans up and looks pretty fantastic, I’d not be too inclined to put a lot of time into it, since there’s no really “connection” to it for me. We shall see! January 21, 2019 at 10:31 am This is right up my alley! I source my fabric almost entirely from ebay and goodwill and find a lot of partially stitched work. I unstitch almost all of them. And yes, the very vintage ones tend to wash out (I have a great late Victorian Hungarian piece that I dare not wash). The stamp is a key part of my art, so I especially don’t want the ink to disappear with a washing. I’ve noticed that even some more recent (circa 70s or so) that are larger will wash. Even when it is a brand that tends to stamp with non washing ink. However, those tend to be a more pale blue ink. So the long of it is that I don’t think this specific linen will wash out. I look forward to your results! Terry D says: January 21, 2019 at 10:34 am I agree wholeheartedly with your plans. We need to feel positively toward our projects, and not feel like it’s a chore. There are way too many projects ideas I would love to do to spend time on something I wont be happy with when finished. I look at my sewing projects like I look at my food choices – is it worth it? If you lose the design, the fabric can be salvaged for towels and smaller projects. January 21, 2019 at 10:34 am One other thing- is there a small section you can test for ink permanence? Like a brand stamp? I’ve found the quickest way to do this is to wet a spot then iron over it with steam. It will disappear pdq if it is not colorfast, and without a huge output of effort. January 21, 2019 at 10:34 am I absolutely would trust just what you defined. Go with your heart. Susan says: January 21, 2019 at 10:35 am Try Borax, we have used it to get stains and mold out of cottons. My husband used it to wash rope from his sailboat in the washer, they came out great. It seems to work without hurting the fabric. Now I keep a box by the machine for dog bedding or stains. Mary Corbet says: January 21, 2019 at 10:37 am January 21, 2019 at 10:36 am What a find! I’m guessing from the photos that the piece is some of that nice heavy linen that used to be available perhaps 50 or 60 years ago. If so, it’s worth trying to salvage for the fabric if not for the design. I belong to the Lace Museum Guild here locally ( http://www.thelacemuseum.org ) not because I make lace but for their intermittent sales of vintage textiles. I collect mostly pillowcases, which I use in the guest room, and lace scraps and motifs for crazy patch and other embellishments. These folks are wonderful at fabric rescue! January 21, 2019 at 10:39 am Hi Mary, I appreciate the dilema! I know that I value my time and for that reason alone I like to work on fairly small pieces with more concentrated embroidery rather than large pieces with little embroidery. If it were my decision, I would do all I could to bring the linen back to life and before cuttin I would try to make a plan on what I might want to use it for. If no decision can be made I wouldn’t cut it. Who knows what you might want to try. Maybe a pretty small table topper. Or maybe???????. Something beautiful for the kitchen. I know someday soon I’m thinking I’d be making a basically red fruit picture. January 21, 2019 at 10:40 am There is a product called Retro Clean used by many quilters to safely clean vintage quilts and other linens. It will remove many old stains and yellowing of fabric. I hope you find something that cleans the base fabric for you-the table cloth looks like it will be beautiful when completed. Good luck with the project Deborah in Hanahan says: January 21, 2019 at 10:40 am I agree cleaning would be my first option. If you really love the pre-printed pattern ,I would copy it on tracing paper and be able to reprint on linen latter. If the quality of the linen is as good as it seems and it doesn’t’ clean up, time to repurpose to smaller projects. January 21, 2019 at 10:40 am That looks very like a tablecloth my grandmother made for me about 50 years ago. While I don’t use it as often as I should, after several washes through the years I can still see a little of the stamping. So I’d say wash it! Shirley says: January 21, 2019 at 10:42 am I would definitely wash first. Since it is linen I would soak in oxiclean or the white reviv product. If the stains don’t come out or the stamping washes out, I would try to use the good parts for a table runner or place mats. Maybe some pieces could be used for other smaller projects. Failing those possibilities I guess I would consider it unsalvagable and call it a day. As you said time is our most valuable asset. Good luck. I will be anxious to hear how this turns out. Susan says: January 21, 2019 at 10:43 am I would wash the piece first and frankly, I would hope the marking came out. I don’t like seeing the blue behind the stitches. I’d rather remark and it might just be a great piece of linen for a blank canvas. January 21, 2019 at 10:43 am Dear Mary, if you decide to wash this tablecloth and think the stains may be rust, I have found that “salts of lemon” or “oxalic acid” will remove the rust. I have purchased this at a pharmacy. You must be careful using it as it is very poisonous. It comes as crystals and is mixed with water. I use rubber gloves and apply the liquid mixture with an eye dropper. You need very little of this. I mix it up in an egg cup or very small dish. It works instantly on the stain and doesn’t seem to harm the fabric. Perhaps,this is why lemon juice often works on stains. I hope this suggestion helps. Susan the Farm Quilter says: January 21, 2019 at 10:44 am If this was my problem, I would do what you are doing. If that doesn’t work, I would dye the whole thing with tea or coffee…it will give variations on the color and the stains that won’t come out will look like part of the dying process. If it still looks awful, then cut into the blocks the parts that are salvageable and create something else with them. Mildred says: January 21, 2019 at 10:44 am You might want to try one small area to see if the pattern comes off with the application of water…then proceed. Biz works best..especially on rust. January 21, 2019 at 10:45 am Wash it and go from there. Even if it still has the design after washing and all the stains come out is it a design you will want to spend time on? If it is have fun. If not cut it up and use for your benefit. This is a gift without expectation meant to be used or not. Do what brings you joy without feeling obligated in any way!! January 21, 2019 at 10:46 am I would wash it, whatever it took to restore the linen. To be blunt, a large piece of linen is a lovely, lovely thing. BUT if you spend the hours upon hours needed to stitch it, and then find the stains won’t come out it is a disaster. If the stains do not come out, perhaps you could use it as an “aged” background for some folk art stitching? Sherry says: January 21, 2019 at 10:46 am I know you want to throw it in the washing machine but for future reference here’s an option. My neighbor’s daughter was getting married and wanted to wear her (mother’s) wedding dress. A simple satin dress with pearls and some lace that had been stored for 45+ years. The dress had yellowed and had rust stains. I suggested to soak the dress in denture tabs dissolved in water to return the dress back to it’s original beauty. It worked beautifully. The pearls were not adversely affected and the fabrics were restored. I have never found any products that removes rust from clothing (with the exception of the denture tabs) and will be interested to know if the Oxy Clean does the job. Good luck with your project. January 21, 2019 at 10:48 am Like you said, time is the most valuable commodity of any embroidery project. I would clean it first. If it cannot be cleaned, I would salvage the cloth that is not stained. As creative as you are, I am certain that you will find many uses for the non-stained portions. If the stains do come out and the stamping comes out as well, this will open up a new creative opportunity. Karen from Minnesota says: January 21, 2019 at 10:49 am For me, the real problem here would be if my mom had done the original stitching on the piece. And if a lot of the stitching had already been completed. Guess that shows that I’m a real sentimental, doesn’t it? If the piece belonged to a stranger, it wouldn’t take me as long to wash it, get rid of as much of the rust as possible. If it wouldn’t come out, I would not save the piece. Period. I still have a tablecloth that my mom started in her later years. I really don’t like the pattern and if it were completed, I can’t ever envision using it. So it sits in a closet in my laundry room. One day in the not too distant future, it will likely be sent to the rummage shop. Carol says: January 21, 2019 at 10:50 am Mary, I do a lot of embroidery in my crazy quilting so I understand your dilemma. Being a quilter as well I would give it a wash and if the results were not to my liking I would pass on it or make a wall hanging (if the size allows) covering the stains with some lace or doilies and do my embroidery and some beading on them. If you are familiar with Cindy Needham’s work you see where I am coming from. Just a thought from a vintage and linen lover. January 21, 2019 at 10:50 am I instantly recognized this design because I have a small, round tablecloth embellished with a similar design that I purchased from a yard sale years ago. It was clearly a stamped design on nice linen and all of the embroidery was done in white- the daisies, leaves and even the cut/scalloped edge. If you do decide to stitch the piece, may I suggest that you consider completing the design in all white or cream (depending on how clean you get the piece)? Regardless, I do think that you are smart to try to wash the piece first, before you stitch. Those rust stains and yellowing along the folds are going to be tricky and may require some serious elbow grease. If it were me and I wanted to keep the design, I would trace a small section of the design onto tissue paper or trace before washing the piece. BTW, I know you mentioned that you might try Oxi-clean and I have been told that it will not work on rust stains because of the oxidation process. In the past, I have used regular household-strength hydrogen peroxide, sometimes mixed with a bit of liquid dishwashing detergent (like Dawn) for really tough stains on white fabric (test first!). Normally, I would not suggest this for vintage linens, but as this fabric is good-quality, sturdy linen, I think that you can spot treat and then rinse very well before washing. Oh, don’t you just love a box of old linens! It is always fun to think of all of the possibilities! Good luck. January 21, 2019 at 10:51 am I totally agree with you. Wash it to try to clean it first. I have gone through many stashes including my family’s and have run into the staining, fading and rust issues! Time to stitch it is worth more than stitching on something you can’t get clean! Jeanne Reinisch says: January 21, 2019 at 10:52 am I’d do as you’re doing. If unsalvageable, I’d think about cutting it into napkins or maybe blocked into a table runner or centerpiece? Good luck and have fun. January 21, 2019 at 10:52 am 1. Make a copy of the design. 3. Wash it in the hope of getting the marks out Morine says: January 21, 2019 at 10:53 am I would start with the oxiclean soak, making sure to move it around and change the solution so that the dirt doesn’t resettle. If there are stubborn stains after the soak, a paste of oxiclean might do the trick. I have soaked old linens like this and have had good results. I would do a gentle was at the end. I’m curious to see what will happen to the printed design. January 21, 2019 at 10:55 am I agree that if the fabric isn’t cleanable, you don’t have a project! I have a different conflict with a beautiful old stamped linen tablecloth. The fabric is gorgeous. It is in “new” condition. But the stamped design is large cross-stitch — which I would NOT be inclined to do! So do I give the cloth away to someone who might want to do the design as stamped, or so I try and remove the stamping??? January 21, 2019 at 10:56 am My mom always said “if you have to talk yourself into something, pass on it”. Since this is not that old of a piece that really needs “saving” and your enthusiasm is a little low, I would not start on it. Too bad there was not a small piece to embroider and make into a doily. BTW I am no where near the accomplished embroiderer that you are and could never do most of your projects, but I look forward to reading all that you are doing. You also give great advice and suggestions that help all of us. JoAnne Unsworth says: January 21, 2019 at 10:57 am I would probably wash the tablecloth first and try to get those stains out.The time it takes to embroider the pattern ,which would be beautiful, would be greatly diminished by the stains and discolouration. From the pictures,the fabric is lovely and of good quality. Donna says: January 21, 2019 at 10:58 am I would try to wash it first also. If the fabric cleans up and the stamping stays intact then you have another problem. It is a large piece. Do you like it well enough to put so much time into starting/finishing it? Perhaps making smaller projects out of it would be more satisfying. Don’t you just hate these dilemmas? January 21, 2019 at 10:58 am Hi! I certainly can relate to your problem! The first thing I would do is test an inconspicuous area of the printing to see if it would stay or wash out. A soft toothbrush and some warm soapy water should do the trick. Second, there are products on the market to wash antique linens in, and bring them back to almost new condition. I just wish I could remember the name of the one I used on some heirloom doilies I have. It worked pretty good, but I really doubt that it would remove rust stains. The worst part about rust stains is that rust tends to eat through the fabric, however slightly, and will be noticeable in a short time. Try hydrogen peroxide too, to see if it will remove the rust, or even Coca Cola–we used to use it on car bumpers years ago (remember Chrome bumpers?) when they would rust, and it just might take it out. Again, I’d brush with a soft toothbrush dipped in the Cola….I hope you resolve this to your liking, and if you DO find a solution and embroider it, please be sure to post a pic of the finished project! Jan says: January 21, 2019 at 10:59 am I like stitching on old fabric and finding a new purpose for it. I would wash it and then cut it up and use the good pieces in a new way. Patchwork, a cushion or whatever takes your fancy. Not a traditional use but it would be giving it a new lease of life. Karen Bailey says: January 21, 2019 at 11:00 am Mary I like your plan about restoring the fabric before starting the embroidering. If that doesn’t work out, as you mentioned, just use the clean sections for other uses around the house. If this were a family heirloom I might stitch the whole thing with new thread to be passed on. Thanks for your hard work. January 21, 2019 at 11:00 am Is there any way to cut up the cloth? Often, those large tablecloths have clusters of the design close to the corners and ends. Maybe aim for small tablecovers, like 8=12 inches either circular or rectangular. I agree with starting over. Good luck with whichever choice you make. I’m sure the final results will be spectatular, like all your work. January 21, 2019 at 11:02 am Great thoughts as to work on it or not, and I need to think this out more on my projects! If washing takes out the stamping then you still have fabric that you can use in other ways! I waste too much time in saving projects that really could have looked better had I taken the time to think about the end result!! I love your thinking process & ideas!! Glad your mom is better! Debbie Eustice says: January 21, 2019 at 11:03 am Several ideas come to mind with the tablecloth. – Sometimes I purposely wash the pattern out of something because I love the piece, but not the design on it. Then I can put my own selection on it. – If the stain doesn’t come out, could it be cut down to a smaller piece? – As a last resort, stitch it and send to a quilter to cut up into a unique quilt or make into something like an apron, a bag, etc. Add a little lace, buttons, ribbon, etc., and you have something very beautiful. January 21, 2019 at 11:04 am This would look lovely when finished. As a collector of old linens of any type I often find myself in this dilemma! First I think I may never had it to begin with, so go for an oxiclean and detergent soak first then wash in washer with detergent. I have read for something like this to oxo soak first, then wash I would probably try to test a small part with just oxi to see if the outline disappears. I may not even pick out stitches that are done unless like you say there is not much. Good luck to you. Glad to hear Mom is home. January 21, 2019 at 11:05 am I agree with all of your thoughts. My only other thought is that there is only a bit of stitching on it. It is not an heirloom. Be happy that you got a good quality piece of linen and clean it up as best as possible Use the linen however you can. I actually hope that the design washes out. It’s not that elegant of a design. You do much more beautiful work than that design. Gillian Kirby says: January 21, 2019 at 11:09 am I would also wash the fabric first to see if the stains disappear. If not then salvage what you can. I would also cut out the previous stitching and make it your own. January 21, 2019 at 11:09 am I bet you could recreate the design if it washes off. You have already got good photos, maybe some measurements and tracing/photocopies as back up. I have had good luck with sunlight soap and with oxyclean. Genevieve says: January 21, 2019 at 11:10 am Hello Mary, Howard lucky you are. Here is take on the project. Assuming the design is repetive I would copy the design over some sort of paper, mark with a white thread the main points of the design and soak and wash. Thank you so much for your great reviews and projects. Kindly January 21, 2019 at 11:11 am Hello, live your website and daily teaching. I live old linens and work with them often. I have a few thoughts: you could go over the pattern with a permanent marker that won’t wash out then wash it. I use a product from Engelside cleaning products called restoration. I buy it in line. Soak your linen in that then wash. It works like a miracle. It will whiten and remove any stains. Easily, just soak and you won’t believe the results!! January 21, 2019 at 11:14 am As a matter of fact this is a situation I’m in… I have a tablerunner that a friend made and I want to keep! but it has stains that I can’t get out… SO… I’m going to add some beading and make those stains into flowers… She did candlewicking and embroidery on it also. Hope this helps. January 21, 2019 at 11:14 am I’m with you, Mary: tackle the stain removal first. For many years, Citra-Solv was my go to product, full-strength if needed (for less delicate fabric). But recently I discovered Ecover Stain Remover. It comes in a squeeze bottle with a soft round brush built into the top. It’s a very effective formula and pleasant to use. You can squeeze it onto delicate cloth and skip any contact with the brush top. That said, unless I really, really wanted to stitch the tablecloth I would pass it along with no regrets, given the size of my stash and the length of my project list. Patricia Settle says: January 21, 2019 at 11:17 am I agree with ur thoughts. As 20 yrs. old isn’t antique, trying to make the fabric n better shape is best!! What I saw of the design, I really liked. Basic, simple but neat. Can’t wait to see results! 93 Karen from Minnesota says: January 21, 2019 at 11:18 am Mary – So glad to hear of your mom’s healing. I know you treasure every moment you have with her. Tell her prayers from a whole choir of stitchers are sent every day! January 21, 2019 at 11:18 am Oh this is such a good subject! I have a very different take on your dilemma, although I surely understand all of your points. I seek out hand-stamped projects at estate sales. When I find one that’s partially done, I decide whether or not to buy it based on the design, and based on the type of fiber used for the part that’s embroidered already. I like the idea of finishing a piece that’s been started by another person. I like the idea of following in someone’s footsteps (or stitches). I like the idea of completing the work that someone else couldn’t (for whatever reason). And sometimes, when I like the piece well enough, I don’t even let little stains stop me. In this case, I think I might use this opportunity to experiment. Give the tablecloth a good soak and see what happens. Have the stains budged? Is the print fading or washed out? From that point, you can decide what to do next. Can’t wait to see what you decide… and how it turns out. January 21, 2019 at 11:19 am I had a similar situation with a piece that my grandmother had started before she passed. She had obviously started it some time ago and it had suffered the ravages of time while stored. My first step was to wash the table cloth, which with good fortune removed the stains and restored the white fresh look I wanted. My grandmother was a master at needlework and to pick up where she had left off would show my less talented attempts. I left her finished work untouched, removed the unfinished sections and then finished the piece with my work which I did with the utmost care. I was quite pleased with the way it turned out and I believe my grandmother would have approved. January 21, 2019 at 11:21 am I had something very similar, although it wasn’t linen, but cotton with a stamped cross stitch pattern on it. It was clean, with no stitching. I used it for making muslins (test garments). I worked perfectly! January 21, 2019 at 11:25 am I agree with you. I would definitely wash it and if stains cannot be removed it might provide lots of linen for smaller projects. Tea towels, napkins, small pieces for negative embroidery that could be framed. Possibly a large piece that could be a smaller table cloth. I so enjoy reading your posts and your website! LDW says: January 21, 2019 at 11:27 am PICK IT(first) and WASH IT! And wish for the best. Sure wouldn’t want to put all that stitching time without reward of a beautiful tablecloth. That said, I have a large medium weight linen tablecloth that was stitched by my stepmom. It is very heavy and even heavier when wet. But the feel of the linen is so soft and comforting when touched, that I don’t mind a few wine stains that will not wash out. The strains are reminders of family get togethers over the years. Of course the stains on your piece are not your family memories, so there is no connection to them. I liked your thought that the linen, if not “redeemed” would make wonderful kitchen towels. Re-invent, re-use, be sustainable. January 21, 2019 at 11:27 am If the majority of the linen is dirty or marked, I would go for washing the whole of it and risk the stamping washing out. You can always do your own stamping if it comes clean. No point in putting in a lot of work unpicking or finishing off embroidery if, after then washing it, the marks remain. Good luck with whichever choice you make! I’m pleased to hear of your mother’s progress. Mary Z says: January 21, 2019 at 11:28 am I’m so glad to hear that your Mom is doing better. If I liked the pattern on the tablecloth, I would try to salvage it. I would remove the stitching if the colors didn’t appeal to me, and I would definitely wash it!! Like you, I value my time. If the stains do not come out, I think your idea of using the good portions to make towels sounds great. I look forward to to seeing how the tablecloth looks after washing. January 21, 2019 at 11:33 am Not always, but USUALLY, a good soak in a baking soda and vinegar bath, followed by a good rinse in the sink and then a cycle in the wash does the trick. Keeping in mind that I’ve only done this when I’m pretty sure the piece itself is less than 40 years old. Inks used for stamped designs changed somewhere in the mid-70s, so older designs tend to wash right on out. Sue Clark says: January 21, 2019 at 11:35 am Definitely would wash it first. You really have nothing to lose. I would pick out the stitches, put it in the washing machine for a good soak, wash it,and if the pattern washes out and the rust doesn’t, there will probably be parts of the linen to use for other projects. January 21, 2019 at 11:35 am So glad to hear your Mom is on the road to recovery. Best wishes to all. I too have received the same type of stamped linen table cloths, embroidery started and then abandoned. After assessing the condition of the linen and was satisfied that it was in good shape I then looked at the size. If the tablecloths were too big for my table (which they always were) I moved on to the next question, Who do I know who would use it? Definitely not my daughters! They do not iron anything. My youngest daughter doesn’t even own an iron. As I can’t think of anyone besides myself who would appreciate it, well, the next step is how to recycle. The good news is I have turned them into linen napkins and beautiful gift bags. I have to admit it was sad cutting off and disposing all the stamped/embroidered areas. It just wasn’t worth my time trying to save. One last thing, I always made something small out of the linens for the person who gave it to me. January 21, 2019 at 11:38 am I would take out the stiches before pretreating the spots and soaking (my preference) or washing. It would be a shame to wash out the discolored areas only to have the thread bleed, however unlikely. I would also take photos of the design so it could be replicated in the event, also unlikely, it washes out. January 21, 2019 at 11:41 am I have had great success in cleaning old linens with a product called Restoration. There are other good vintage linen cleaners also. I think I would try one of these products, as they are made for getting old spots out. Dorothy Walton says: January 21, 2019 at 11:42 am Have you tried Sodium Preborate. It was recommended to me as safe for vintage linens and I have soaked many different linens in it and had very good luck. (Crochet bedspreads, table linens , bed linens and miscellaneous items) It will not remove rust but it does remove age spots and crease stains. January 21, 2019 at 11:43 am Mary, I have done a couple oF these. Frog, the embroidery. Boil the linen in oxyclean. Run through the rinse and spin. Hang to dry. All my spots came out. Although fainter, I was still able to use the guidelines. One had to be done twice. Usually those linens from 20 years ago are Belgium linen. They will last another 30 years with hard use. I turned one into a summer bed cover. I also donated the thread and chose new colors. I used the new Blendables cotton petites from Sulky. The napkins have been in regular use for three years now and still look great. I did the others in a Perle cotton. Have fun. January 21, 2019 at 11:45 am I have exactly the same problem, with a twist. The cloth came from my mother, who died in 1962, when I was a young child. She had done some of the stitching, about @ quarter in a lovely Swedish blue. Unfortunately, I cannot get any threads to come close to matching it. Your idea to wash it first to get out any stains is brilliant. I haven’t looked closely at the piece since I couldn’t find a remotely close blue. It’s a cross stitch piece, rather than a fine embroidery piece, and as I have a few skeins of embroidery floss from my grandmother (her mom), I thought I’d use them to work on the rest of the piece with them. What do you all think? Should I stick with only blue, but use something I can find that is as near as possible, use my grandmothers thread to stitching other colors, or wash & pick everything out and start over again, maybe break up the piece into placemats and a runner or something? Thanks for any input/ideas, as I am truly in a quandary about what to do about it. My niece is not really interested in “old” things, but maybe her 1 year old daughter will be. January 21, 2019 at 11:45 am Wash it. I attended a lecture by a person that brought linens from museums that were updating their collections, she said she washed all linens using beach too before re-marketing them. Said if there were stains she couldn’t resell. If the pattern washes out you’ll have some vintage linen to use for other projects! Kay Cline says: January 21, 2019 at 11:50 am As a dealer wbo has sold linens for more than 25 years here is what I would do. First soak in a strong Oxiclean solution for a whole day then see what stains remain. If small rust spots drops of Whink Rust Stain Remover. This is strong stuff but at this point you have nothing to lose because if those stains do not come out there is no option but to discard. If the stains come out then soak in clear water until it will be clear of the chemicals used. If it comes out stain-free, only then would I take the time to pick out the embroidery. Anne J says: January 21, 2019 at 11:51 am I worry the stains will not disappear. It looks like they have been there for some time. Maybe the cloth could be cut into smaller usable squares……such as a smaller table center piece, embroidered napkins…… good luck! Glad your Mom is feeling better. Cotton says: January 21, 2019 at 11:51 am I would do exactly as you’ve laid out. If it cannot be cleaned satisfactorily, any number of items could be cut from the entire piece and embroidered : hand towels, pillow case, child’s shirt, table napkins, pot holder, etc. January 21, 2019 at 11:52 am Mary, you can’t leave us hanging!! How did the linen come out? Wanda says: January 21, 2019 at 11:52 am I would stitch over it before trying to clean the stains away. That would let you utilize the pattern and cover some of the stain. If you can pinpoint the type of stain (oil based, just dirt, rust…) then there are specific methods for cleaning each. If you can’t pinpoint the type of stain, then I would use a soft toothbrush with the mildest cleaner for dirt with a towel beneath the work to blot up the moisture as you go. If that fails I would incrementally use slightly more harsh cleaners to ascertain which stain it is continuing with the blotting technique. Powdered Comet works in rust stains with that being the last ditch effort to clean it. I would NOT submerge the entire piece in water nor would I place it in a washing machine. Hand wash it at most. But that is just my opinion. BEWARE: make sure you rinse all traces of cleaner thoroughly prior to the next, especially if you use an ammonia based cleaner (for an oil based stain) prior to using a bleach cleaner. If the two chemical bases meet they give off a deadly gas. Mary K Bell says: January 21, 2019 at 11:52 am After I looked at what was shown, I would look at it this way. If the design washed out, you will then have a blank canvas to create with. If somethings do not come out, for example the rust spots, I would use French knots to camouflage the spots. January 21, 2019 at 11:54 am Hello Mary, Thanks for sharing your situation and solution. I wondered if the tablecloth was in the original wrapping? Or is there any indication of the design or manufacture? I ask as (and I’m sure, you have thought of this) might be to see if there is a way to identify the manufacture or design by Googling? I know that at times I’ve been able to locate fabric, or other design that might let you know if the design is permanent. Just a thought from one person. If I were to venture an opinion, I would agree to find a way to remove the rust and stains before putting in all the work of the embroidery. Good luck and looking forward to your response. January 21, 2019 at 11:55 am I would do all the cleaning processes you discussed. If the integrity of the ground was good but a few light stains remained I might dye it or tea stain it. If light rust stains remained and they were isolated near a motif, I would stitch over them. Paint outside the lines! Denise says: January 21, 2019 at 11:55 am I think I would go with your plan. I stitched one of those preprinted cloths back in the 80’s and still have it. The fabrics used in kits back then were of a really good quality so if the design washes out you can still use the cloth. And with your skills you could easily design your own motifs if the lines wash out. Renee says: January 21, 2019 at 11:58 am I do the same as you with stained vintage stamped linens. The value to me is in the linen, not the design. The designs on them aren’t usually very good anyway, or at least, not to my taste. Pia Low says: January 21, 2019 at 11:59 am Came across an old advent calendar my daughter crossed stitched for my nephews when they were little. My ex sister in law just threw it in a box and it some how wound up in my mother’s attic. We all live in Florida so you can imagine the filth and mold on it. I almost cried because I remember my daughter stitching this as a teenager so much work. I thought ok as it is it’s ruined anyhow how much worse can it get if I soak it in Oxi Clean. In it went. Like new. Now hanging every Christmas in my daughters house. So happy. In other words if you think it’s ruined anyway then you have nothing to loose, soak it. January 21, 2019 at 12:01 pm Hi Mary! My guess is consistent with yours, it’s not old & perhaps a Ben Franklins’ store special. We all practised on these when children! My feelings towards issues like this requires a very serious, honest, inner look at myself. I like to think the original person would be happy you did SOMETHING with it, whether start over fresh, cut to pieces, or finish it. Pretend you were the one that started it & for whatever reason, never finished. Then you saw another woman do something with it & it gave her joy & was used. You can’t save everything, shouldn’t save everything, but should do something with it. I would wash the heck out of it & go from there. ‘She’ would do the same. January 21, 2019 at 12:04 pm Mary…..if this were an old family piece, somewhat stitched, I MIGHT try stitching some more. If it were just a tablecloth, I might just wash and perhaps even bleach it, hoping to get a blank piece to use for other things. I only buy vintage linens in great shape in order to use them myself, or make small repairs either for myself or other family members who also enjoy such things. January 21, 2019 at 12:05 pm I started embroidery on printed cloth like this – right after the stone age! I also have a large tablecloth that has been sitting for a few years. Now I have to get it out and see the condition. I agree with everything you listed you were going to do. I also liked cutting the fabric into smaller pieces to make something more in line with the way I work now. A gardener friend of mine, in talking about plants – “If they do not work or die, just rip them out, they are not your children”! January 21, 2019 at 12:06 pm Your dilemma with this unfinished linen piece has been an issue in my needlework acquisitions over the years also. Your plan of action has my vote. First appraise to satisfy your judgment of quality of fabric followed by multiple soakings in Biz, laundering, fresh-air line drying, etc. to assure yourself it really is worth the time and materials necessary to complete a pattern that fits the ground fabric. In reality, more than half the gifted pieces of fabric in my stash have been used for completing “practice” work; i.e. learning new stitching techniques, etc. January 21, 2019 at 12:07 pm I’m relatively new here and this is my first comment. I totally agree with first taking out the old stitching. Time spent on a project this big, I would want only my own, best work reflected throughout. And as I am a cautious creature, I’d lay it over the copy machine, (!) sections at a time, until I had enough copied that I could retrace the design back on the cloth if it all washed away. Why bother tracing by hand for nothing? Then I’d probably test a spot on a corner to actually see if the pattern washes out, and if it did, so what? I have a copy of the design. Measure how far the design was from the edges and plot it all out on scratch paper. Then I’d gleefully wash out every last stain. If the cloth falls apart in the wash, I still have a representation of the design to work on another cloth or parts of it for a runner, or even pillowcases or napkins. These old designs are as valuable to me as the thing itself. Helen says: January 21, 2019 at 12:07 pm I have been given a couple of linen cloths almost the same. The real problem with mine is the yellow fold lines. I have not thought of washing them first and seeing if they are worth the effort. As someone growing up without a lot, I find it very difficult to throw them out. I will probably use them and just comment that they are old. Even though I know they are not that old. I did have to take out some of the stitching because it was not what I wanted to use. Luck for me, there was not a lot done. I think that I will now wash it completely and than finish the stitching, if the pattern holds. January 21, 2019 at 12:08 pm Totally agree with your assessment, Mary. No way to move forward without determining what the linen ends up looking like. I hope you’re not even going to pick out the embroidery before doing the wash step. There is that Wink product too for rust specifically, and I have not had it hurt fabric, in case those spots do not respond to washing. I would certainly stick to cold water and no heat drying until you can determine what you have. You could photocopy the design if you wanted to replicate it in case it washes out. I enjoy salvaging things, but wonder if a different use for the linen, as you suggested, might be more practical than a huge table cloth? A lovely Japanese style apron in linen that Janet Clare has made popular, and the idea of pockets embellished with embroidery/bits of lace from doilies…so lovely. Will look forward to what you come up with!! Good luck!! January 21, 2019 at 12:09 pm Mary I would soak it first in sodium perbate for the yellow stain and then use Rust Stain remover by wink, I have had good luck using this product on rust. I would not start the embroidery until I got the linen clean. This will be a fun project! Mary says: January 21, 2019 at 12:10 pm Have you considered the historical value of this piece? Is it one in a million, or unique? I would research the pattern/kit before anything. Helen Sewell Johnson says: January 21, 2019 at 12:16 pm I had the same issue with an “afghan” from the 50’s. About half of it was embroidered. However, it was from a kit which, while showy, was not all wool, and the threads were varied in quality. Finished it might look wonderful at a distance, but the finishing on the back was poor and the quality was just not worth the time it would take to supply missing threads and finish it. It goes in the trash. For your tablecloth I would split it down the middle, divide each side into towel sized rectangles, heavy wash the stained parts to see what happens and hand out the remainders in a beginning class for learning and practicing new stitches. January 21, 2019 at 12:17 pm I think it would be soul destroying to stitch the whole piece and then find the stains were still there. If you want to ensure that you have the same design after washing and stain removing, try tracing the design off onto a piece of tracing paper and using a Sublime Stitching transfer pen to go over the lines on the underside of the tracing. If your design does wash out and the linen is worth re-using you can iron the design back on. It may be worth making a number of copies if it is a large design and you need to use the transfer a number of times to get the complete image. January 21, 2019 at 12:18 pm I think it depends if you like the design. You could always trace the design and then reapply it if becomes necessary. Usually you can clean good linen beautifully and I think the rust stains will come out with oxi clean. You can even soak it for a few days if needed. It just seems to me with such a nice fabric you would choose to design your own patterns for it in colors to match your china or dining room. Or even take a flower from your dishes to copy on the cloth. I love Mrs Meyer’s detergents as they smell so good (not chemical). I like Orvus quilting soap, or Woolite with the pink cap for delicates. Enjoy the process! January 21, 2019 at 12:20 pm Mary I would do just what you plan to do. Wash it first. I did a table cloth once – a big one. Took me forever and when it was done I was so, so glad! However, there really is no substitute for an embroidered tablecloth, and so I think you have quite the find there, IF you can get the stains out. Kim D says: January 21, 2019 at 12:20 pm Mary, I would definitely start with a good washing. If you don’t pick all the original stitches out, I highly recommend using Synthropol to bind up the loose color molecules that might leave the old threads. When dyeing I could throw in a armloads of stitches and variegated freshly dyed clothe and never worry about any loose dye depositing itself somewhere unwanted. If you can get the linen to an almost perfect white, cream, buff, etc, but still have a few spots, is there’s color you cold use in the dining room this would be used in to get a dyer that specializes in completely flat, solid dyes that could minimise the udesired colors? There are also a few decolorants used to use on areas of Yong that an allow one to remove parts of complementary colors to die in the same cloth if careful not to mix them. It can removed dyed (& stained) colors to a white background then treated with its opposite chemical agent to completely deactivate the lightening effect. After that is done the additional dye can be added and get fantastic results having a small areas of complimentary color in the same cloth. I’ve had some of these work on stains the Dry cleaners can not remove and not have a bit of a problem. I’m not sure what the active ingredients of the past 2 generations are, but the first had bleach in it and no matter how the Bleach Stop was used, among other pastes to neutralise it, that part of the of the fabric always wore away first in my experience. But there are much less damaging pastes and rubs that work beautifully and available to us now. I really think there is one kind of dye remover & after rincing, a chemical reversal that would work on those spots. If you aren’t in love with the pattern, it Utd possibly take the drawin off as well if you have ideas for a different design. I’ve worked with Dharma Trading Company for decades and they have never failed me. They are in California so are open late for those of us night owls and will answer any questions all the way down to the molecular level if interested. Others prefer Pro Chemical and Dye in MA. I hope you find a solution to that great piece of linen! 135 Kay L. says: January 21, 2019 at 12:24 pm Mary, Follow your Heart and Mind. January 21, 2019 at 12:27 pm I like your plan. I’ve never embroidered a large tablecloth and don’t think I would take the time to finish someone else’s project, unless that someone was near and dear to my heart. I look for linen tablecloths at estate sales and thrift stores to use for some of my embroidery projects. Judith says: January 21, 2019 at 12:29 pm I think you are on the right path with washing first. You have nothing to lose. Hope it isn’t too boring to stitch if you are able to salvage the imprint. Might be a good project to keep mind and fingers busy without having to think too much. Judith January 21, 2019 at 12:31 pm Oh, Mary, I love finding these orphans and adapting (adopting?) them to some use. If that tablecloth came clean the first thing I would consider would be completing the embroidery BUT only if it is jazzed up a couple of notches–change those ho-hum daisies by adding petals to make realistic or fantasy flowers, thicken the wimpy stems and scallops by chain stitching, couching or some border pattern. And I agree–old linen into towels or quilt squares. I have some of Ruby Short McKim’s Quilty patterns and the set of Roly Poly Circus blocks that I would like to work on older material using more imaginative stitching than stem. January 21, 2019 at 12:31 pm I would do exactly as you have planned for those exact reasons. Good Luck Liz Lynne says: January 21, 2019 at 12:31 pm Before putting through the washer, you might try lemon juice on spots and dry in the sun. Find someone in your area who restores old quilts to see what they recommend to remove stains and spots. Synthrapol is a detergent many quilters use to prevent dyes from running when washing quilts. That might remove spots too, but don’t know if it will take the design as well. Gail says: January 21, 2019 at 12:32 pm I think I would try to clean the linen first and if you lose the stamping so what? You have a world of designs at your fingertips. If the whole thing didn’t come clean but a major portion of it does, I’ve sure that you have plenty of projects where linen would be so much nicer than cotton to stitch on. I was at a yard sale one day and up for sale was an embroidered tablecloth along with 12 napkins embroidered just like all the squares in the tablecloth. I couldn’t believe how much time someone put into that set. The woman having the sale was in her 70’s or 80’s and estimated that the set was at least 100+ years old. She sold it to me for $10! I felt the need to rescue it from someone that wouldn’t appreciate it. I got it right before I got chronically ill and have not had a need to feed 12 people since I got it. But I see these pieces and can’t leave them to languish as if no one cared about them. January 21, 2019 at 12:36 pm Hi Mary. I have cleaned many a linen restoration by presoaking in hydrogen peroxide. I of course try a corner or small piece, then the whole thing. Works wonders on many marks/stains. January 21, 2019 at 12:40 pm I agree! My “stitching time” is precious to me so if this was my tablecloth besides evaluating the ground fabric, I would ask myself, “ is this from a loved one”, does this have a sentimental value to me. If the answer is NO then I would pick out the threads and then soak and wash the cloth, if none of this works I haven’t really invested any precious time nor sentiments and would have no problem using the linen for practice pieces. Kathy January 21, 2019 at 1:02 pm Definitely try restoring the linen by washing it. Then decide whether to use it as a tablecloth or for other purposes. My first thought is: would I be willing to wash and iron it after every use, or would someone you might gift it to, be willing to wash and iron it. I know of no one in my circle of friends and family that would be. It would be a lot of time and effort wasted if the newly embroidered tablecloth just sits on a linen closet shelf gathering more stains a rust. Pat in Lebanon January 21, 2019 at 1:04 pm Hi Mary I’m very new to both your blog and to hand embroidery, so take my reply with those facts into consideration. If you think the provenance of the linen is auspicious, like Queen Elizabeth’s first and only attempt at hand embroidery, then I’d conserve the linen just the way it is, and try to make a gazillion dollars off the piece. Since that’s unlikely I say wash it and take a chance on the design washing out. If you say there is only two choices, then I suspect that’s true since most of us (I think) consider you the expert around here. So good luck Mary and just FYI, as a new embroiderer, I love your blog/webpage. Lots of great info. January 21, 2019 at 1:06 pm Without a doubt m, clean it first! If the stamp comes out and the fabric comes clean at least you have a great piece of fabric for another project. January 21, 2019 at 1:11 pm I love browsing online for old table, teacloths, napkins and pillowcases that have been heavily discounted due to moderate to severe staining. Most are from the UK and all hand embroidered. Some with open work, pulled thread, lace insets, etc., etc. I enjoy the challenge of resurrecting the true beauty of these timeless pieces working very small areas at a time. I spot clean with full-strength Clorox bleach and Q-Tips with a bowl of white vinegar on the ready to neutralize the area. It IS time consuming and a good eye is important but I’ve never had a mishap and the linens; after regular washing, dry to their original brightness and beauty. Karen Ryan says: January 21, 2019 at 1:19 pm I have put every old treasured textile I own, including samplers, laces, and embroidered linens in a bath of sodium perborate. The old aging yellows and browns pore out of the fabric in minutes. Some old black and red floss may run so watch carefully and rinse a lot for colors you may observe running and blot dry immediately. Recognizing what caused a specific stain may need an additional appropriate solvent before or after the wash. I can’t get sodium perborate any more from a lab source, I think because of rules against retail sale of this chemical, but the product I use now is called Retro Clean (www.retroclean.com) whose active ingredient is sodium perborate. The original instructions with using sodium perborate stressed rinsing very well otherwise any residue left on the fabric may cause staining when ironing. If your item is particularly brown from age, a second wash is suggested. Martha says: January 21, 2019 at 1:26 pm I have been where you are. While going through my mother’s possessions after she passed in 2014 I found a linen tablecloth in the same condition as yours. I did not wash it fearing the stamped portion would disappear. I did pull out all the stitching done to that point – actually very little. Today, almost 5 years later, I am close to finishing this tablecloth. I worked on it every other month to avoid getting tired of it and completely setting it aside. After the stitching is finished, I will take it to have it professionally hemmed. The big difference in mine and yours is mine had a sentimental attachment that made me work on it even though it was not in perfect condition. It was my mother’s – I wanted to finish it. You have the option of walking away. Good luck in whatever you decide to do. Lu says: January 21, 2019 at 1:26 pm I agree with Bette. I work in a quilt shop and we recommend these 2 products to our customers all the time. January 21, 2019 at 1:28 pm I agree about washing it. If you lose the stamping or can’t get the stains out you can still use the clean parts for other things. So glad to hear about your mother. Just the fact that she is home will make her feel so much better. January 21, 2019 at 1:28 pm I would do just as you’ve outlined, Mary. January 21, 2019 at 1:30 pm Personally I would wash it, but I would put it in for a good soaking in vinegar and baking soda first, then add some detergent and let it wash. Then let the sunshine do the rest. It would be an awful waste if the rust stains and yellowing were not to come out. But on the bright side you could always cut it into other useable pieces, napkins, towels, doilies and do some lovely work on those instead. Good luck. Will be watching to see what you decide to do with it. January 21, 2019 at 1:32 pm I would wash first and see the results before going further. Yes pick out the remaining stitches. Bottom line. Of what I saw this stamped design is not motivating so I would use the fabric for other projects. Sally says: January 21, 2019 at 1:32 pm If I was emotionally attached to it or I was very much in love with the pattern, I would copy enough of the pattern to duplicate it, just in case the pattern washes out. Otherwise, I would consider it a source of linen and wash it. If the spots didn’t wash out, I would salvage it, cutting piece by piece of what I need. I.e., I would try to use some of the spotted/discolored areas, in areas that they would not show. Trish McCully says: January 21, 2019 at 1:33 pm I would go with salvaging the ground cloth. The ground cloth is the foundation. Like a house you need a good strong foundation or why brother building upon it. In this case the ground cloth seems strong which you will find out by putting it through the riggers of cleaning. If the existing design does not last and cannot be recreated then you will have a clean foundation to begin a new design and in the end you have lasting beauty. Donna says: January 21, 2019 at 1:35 pm Hi! Yes you are correct in assuming that a lot of us have similar situations. After my mother passed away, I found a set of prestamped embroidered pillowcases that were 90 percent done. I was sure they were one of her own projects but no floss was with them. By searching through her sewing bags and boxes, I was able to find the floss. I finished them and so glad I did. But I also found a prestamped dresser runner that I think must have been my grandmother’s passed down to my mother. No stitching had ever been done on it. The fabric seems to be fine and not stained but the pattern it not very appealing to me. I have so many of my own projects I want to do I am having a hard time convincing myself to do my grandmother’s. 158 January 21, 2019 at 1:37 pm I agree with thought process here, but perhaps photograph the design first. I would be torn between having a clean slate if the design washed out (woohoo) and wanting to honour the gift by referencing the design intention even if it was my own, but related endeavour. January 21, 2019 at 1:39 pm First of all, I agree with you and wouldn’t even consider stitching it until I knew the linen was going to be salvageable. The main decision point for me would be, considering all the projects I want to do, is this something that I want to invest time on? Also, is a huge tablecloth something I will need or use, or maybe I would cut out pieces (if the design supports that) and make smaller projects — I would still wash it first to see what happens. Just my thoughts. Oriole says: January 21, 2019 at 1:40 pm I’ve had good luck with rust stains using CLR. Either way you have to try and wash it. You wouldn’t use it dirty embroidered or not. January 21, 2019 at 1:42 pm I do a lot of “crazy quilting” with bits and pieces of old linens, some of which are embroidered. IF the washing doesn’t work perhaps sections could be used in a crazy quilt wall hanging. Karin Goudy January 21, 2019 at 1:45 pm I also have a similar item. Much older by comparison. I think mine might be from 1940s or 50s? The linen is unmarked and it had a similar amount of embroidery done. It is very good quality linen. I started by choosing some threads to blend and match. It’s coming up fine but it has a scalloped edge with a bound edging. Probably made for crotchet or tatting. I don’t particularly like this and want to modernise it. Any suggestions? January 21, 2019 at 1:47 pm If the design elements already stitched are few in number, go ahead and frog them. Then launder the linen by pre treating the stained areas with your favorite stain remover and allowing it to soak for at least 24 hours as our grandmothers did. Finish washing as usual and rinse several times but hang to to dry so any remaining stains don’t set. If there are any reddish brown or orange like stains remaining try a rust remover and launder again. If any stains still remain, use the old fashioned trick of lemon juice, baking soda and strong sun light for what is left. You might have to wait until summer to lay it out on a lawn or bushes. If all this fails to get you clean fabric then try to repurpose the linen working around the stained areas for the largest pieces of “good” linen. January 21, 2019 at 1:54 pm I live in Vintage Linens Heaven (aka the UK) and find gems like this one often, usually in charity shops or on auction sites. I would do exactly what you’re thinking about doing – in fact I’ve done it a few times myself. If I like the design enough to want to stitch it, before washing (and I’m as ‘ruthless’ with the washing as you’re suggesting for your piece) I take photos of the design (corners, centres, and the whole piece either on a table or hung on the washing line) in case it washes out (sometimes it does, sometimes it doesn’t) which has helped recreate a design I especially liked. The stains almost always come out in the wash – all but the rust looking ones but those tend to fade, and after stitching those spots seem to add to the vintage charm. January 21, 2019 at 2:04 pm I didn’t read all 91 comments, so I can’t imagine I’m the first to suggest this, but just in case–can you re-mark the lines with something permanent that WILL resist washing, and then wash it? That was my first thought–but only if I felt exceptionally motivated to preserve this particular design. Otherwise, into the wash, just for the sake of preserving and reusing the fabric (for another project if the lines wash out). Beefy linen is useful for so many things (underlinings, backings, etc), even if you wind up with just scraps. But if preserving the design to stitch again was the priority, then a permanent marking method before the bath might be the best bet. January 21, 2019 at 2:05 pm Have you used Retro Clean. Works great and doesn’t hurt embroidery. We have used it on old quilts and blocks come out beautiful. It will s a vintage soak. Carried in quilt stores. I have used it on what I thought was an ecru piece of antique lace with a large dark stain. Turns out it was white lace with no stain now. January 21, 2019 at 2:14 pm I think you analyzed this perfectly. Maybe, since this is a large sized tablecloth you could cut it down to fit a smaller table. Mary says: January 21, 2019 at 2:25 pm I have not tried this yet but read numerous comments about how great it is. The product is Retro Clean and I purchased it on the internet. “Safely brings age-stained textiles back to life!” I would definitely attempt to wash this beautiful piece of fabric. January 21, 2019 at 2:25 pm Could the linen be tea dyed to hide the stains? I’ve done that with cotton fabrics, but don’t have a lot of experience with linen. Of course that would give you a new color for the background, but you can adjust your thread color choices accordingly. January 21, 2019 at 2:30 pm If those are rust stains, a soaking in, or washing with “Iron Out” will help. Sheila says: January 21, 2019 at 2:36 pm I would use a copier to copy the designs in question before the wash. I also happen to enjoy linens that have stains. I have several that have them. I display them on my table proudly as they tell a story of use and love. Good luck with your new project. January 21, 2019 at 2:47 pm I would stitch it first. In saying that I would struggle looking at the marks whole working with it. I have just purchased one at a market for $5 a bargain I thought now one motif is beautifully stitched just my colours. My dilemma, I want to stitch the rest as it’s meant to be. This is a very old Australian company and probably no chance of getting the stitch guide. Oh and when I opened it out I see a lot if flaws in the fabric. That I can live with. Ann P Skeans says: January 21, 2019 at 2:48 pm Your tablecloth resembles one that I stitched in the late 1960’s. I received it as a gift; I believe it was purchased from Herrschners catalog. It is Irish linen with DMC, or maybe Anchor, thread. I put it away years ago in a safe place-now to find it. Thank you! Donna says: January 21, 2019 at 2:54 pm I wonder if a stain is close enough to the edge of the tablecloth to spot clean it with oxy-clean. It almost looks like coffee. I think its worth the try . If not that try a small spot of pattern ink and see if it washes out. Not sure what to do but let us know what works. Joyce Bargh says: January 21, 2019 at 2:54 pm I would defiantly not embroider it before washing it as if there are rust marks I don’t think they will come off by just washing and could develop into holes. If I really wanted to sew that particular pattern I would make a tracing of it (or part if it is a repeat pattern) first and then use whatever was needed to restore the linen and remove the marks as linen is robust. If the design washes out but the cloth comes up clean I would then put the design back onto it or do another design. January 21, 2019 at 3:01 pm You may want to try a product by Rit called Whitener and Brightener. It is great for changing materials from dingy gray to white. You may want to add 1 box to the first washing and if that doesn’t work, try using 2 boxes. If those spots are rust, you may want to try applying a product called Whink to them and then washing the tablecloth. Marge says: January 21, 2019 at 3:02 pm If you like the pattern, I would put a large sheet of clear acetate over the fabric before it is washed and trace the design with a permanent marker. Then when you are done washing and cleaning the fabric ( and it’s still okay) you can remark the cloth and start stitching. Thanks for your newsletters. We try to recommend your web site to our newstitchers. January 21, 2019 at 3:04 pm If you still want to embroider the piece after washing but you don’t want the stamping to come out, why not go over the stamping with something which won’t wash out first, Helene says: January 21, 2019 at 3:07 pm Hello Mary! I love Needle n Thread! This is a great topic! About a year ago my pastor gave me a vety old dingy alb and asked if I could please try to restore it. It was COVERED in those odd little rust colored spots. I believe it was linen and had heavy lace at the bottom. I placed it in my big spaghetti pot and boiled it on my stove. I changed the water and bolied it again with Oxyclean powder. It came beautifully white!! I left it soaking in my machine overnight with more Oxyclean. And the next day, after a gentle cycle and a day in the sun, it was as good as new! An easy and very satisfying project. If I had your cloth I would try washing it with oxyclean in very hot water. If the design washed away I would cut the linen up in small pieces and make church linens out of them. Can’t wait to see what happens! January 21, 2019 at 3:13 pm As I’m not overly fond of the design, not being a daisy lover, I think I would wash the piece and using the appropriate pen/pencil include the remaining stained area into the present design. As far as the daisies go I would expand the design by including the daisies in a group of other flowers more to my liking which would give me the opportunity to include those stained areas into a “new” design. The new design would just be drawn free-hand. I realize not everyone has the ability (or desire) to hand draw directly onto fabric, but I wouldn’t even try to do it any other way as I find the transfer process takes too long. As I would now be stitching a more complicated design I would restrict my colour palette to shades of only a few colours. I really don’t like “busy” looking embroidery and the restricted colours would help prevent that impression. I’d do all this because I would simply hate to cut up such a large piece of linen; and because I can always find a use for a large tablecloth. Cynthia from Vancouver Island, Canada January 21, 2019 at 3:16 pm Have you considered using ORVUS? Some of those spots might be insect residue … January 21, 2019 at 3:25 pm I’m nuts for upcycling textiles (and other things too)! I’ve had great results with these old stamped pieces by: removing the stitching, washing with some bleach, and then dying the fabric indigo blue (or whatever color the stamping is). Once in a while the bleaching/washing removes the stamp, but rarely. Who says our embroidery grounds must be a version of white! Have fun, hope you share your result! January 21, 2019 at 3:25 pm I just had to comment, here. It was like deja vue. My cousin sent me 2 boxes of linens she’s had stored for years, wanting to know if I wanted any of them. She’s de-stashing. Your blog today just made me chuckle at how folk are de-stashing and, yet, someone ends up taking them to maybe de-stash them at some later period. I haven’t the faintest idea of what to do w/most of the pieces. Some are very high quality, but what does one do w/ 2 dozen embroidered doilies? January 21, 2019 at 3:28 pm Ditto on Eve. January 21, 2019 at 3:35 pm What a surprise to see that! I assumed you would simply cut it as I suggested, to use for test patterns and not consider trying to salvage it as there are clearly rust stains along with the stamping marks and several different approaches to finishing attempts. This was owned by a friends’ mother who collected those pre-stamped linens but did not finish them all. Susy Dowers says: January 21, 2019 at 3:38 pm If the fabric is in nice shape I would stitch it before washing. If the stains don’t all come out I would recycle the piece into a pillow, a teddy bear or something similar with the parts that wash out…. or tea dye it to a darker shade…. please share with us what you do and if your process works…. Lilian says: January 21, 2019 at 3:41 pm I would 1. Photo copy the pattern to insure that I had the pattern if it washes out. January 21, 2019 at 3:50 pm I have been down this road myself where I learned that some motifs can be removed so if you really want the motifs I suggest you run it through a photocopier first in case it is washed out. Definitely unpick the existing embroidery. It is quite amazing how a piece will clean up and well worth the effort. Even is you can’t get it pristine it is a piece of social history, an example of how we used to live. I have quite a collection of old linen like this, ranging from beautifully worked pieces, part worked and unworked and sadly not valued much today but I do believe their time will come. They are examples of fabrics, designs, colour schemes and techniques of the past. Resurrecting a piece like this is very satisfying. January 21, 2019 at 3:50 pm I have put big crochet tablecloths that were my grandmothers in the bath tub. Put regular water then a big pan of warm water tea. First time I did it it was to weak for the color, so I did it again, darker. It had stains on it but not holes…… I have done more than. one and love them and have them on my dining room table so I can enjoy them. I f you are washing the linen to get the spots out, don’t worry about the transfer. YOU have better designs that you like put that on……easy with a stencil you know!!!! Good luck. Glad to hear your mom is doing better. Kim says: January 21, 2019 at 3:54 pm If you loved the design, you could document it digitally, with a camera, copier, etc prior to washing. Then if the design came out you could recreate it. Having been a longtime follower, though, I can’t imagine you could come up with a design that would make you 110% happy! Happy washing and watching…. January 21, 2019 at 3:56 pm If there’s a spot where the yellow stain appears that’s not very close to the design, perhaps you could do a test clean of that area and see how it goes. I like OxyClean for stains that nothing else will touch – gets tea stains out of linen and cotton, for example. I would think it would take a little finagling to test just a stained area if there’s none a good distance from the design, but it would be possible. I would rubberband the area to be tested so that the stained spot is separated from the rest with the rubberbands. Then I’d support the majority of the cloth, and after preparing the solution of OxyClean, dip just that section into the cleaner, and keep the rest of it (draped over a hanger or shower curtain rod or the like) above the cleaner. Yes, the linen will wick up but the rubberbands may hep prevent that – you could “stack” several rubberbands, sort of like in tie-dyeing, only the opposite result Alternatively, do the above but deliberately include a small segment of the design to make sure the ink will withstand this kind of treatment – something that you can easily redraw if it washes out. Lovely design, I would enjoy a project of that type if only they were available these days. And that’s my one of my favorite greens, though I agree I’d take out the stitches so I could do them to my (not very exactly standards! January 21, 2019 at 3:57 pm I agree that I would wash the linen first. I would not want to use time to embroider it unless the cloth itself looked clean and fresh. To end with ONLY a very nice piece of linen would not be a disaster in my book. Lovely fabric like this is a gift and could have many potential uses. If stains remain, then they can be cut around. Have fun! January 21, 2019 at 3:58 pm My first thought was: I hope Mary’s going to say she intends to wash the tablecloth in the machine and cut up the clean and non-stamped parts for another use. Maybe supplies for the young people’s class since it would probably make lots of small pieces or dishcloths depending the condition. My favorite rule for sorting old clothing might apply here. If you can’t decide whether to keep that sweater or not, ask yourself if you would buy it today. Pam says: January 21, 2019 at 3:59 pm I would do exactly what you suggested. Even when I was a lot younger (82 now) I did not believe in wasting time on something which may or may not turn out OK. It is like persevering on a novel when you didn’t enjoy the first couple of chapters. Life is too short with too many things to do. January 21, 2019 at 4:00 pm I feel exactly the way you do & would do exactly the same thing — throw it in the washing machine using whatever detergents (minus bleach) that it takes to clean it up. Like you say, if the pattern washes out or the stains won’t come out, a piece that large will make plenty of dish towels. Our time is a very valuable commodity! January 21, 2019 at 4:02 pm Mary, please wash first. \|I was given a large dresser scarf with threads. It was almost one quarter done and pulling out was not an option. I knew there was a dirt line where it was folded and assumed it would wash out as it was in a spot where it would not be covered with any embroidery. I finished it with the existing threads, they were three strand as well. It was very vintage looking, washed it and the design did not wash out neither did the stain. I got so frustrated I even used old Comet cleanser…..my go to for a red wine stain on my sisters coat. It would not remove the age mark on the fold. Please wash first. I wanted to finish and return it to the lady who gave it to me, but not in that condition. In fact I cannot even find it now. I set it aside. Kim Graham says: January 21, 2019 at 4:07 pm Personally I would trash it, I don’t think you’re really going to be happy with the end result of time and effort put into it when the fabric isn’t in good condition. I think you’d be happier working on a different project you will enjoy from the beginning instead of trying to rehash this one. Time to move on. January 21, 2019 at 4:09 pm If you’re happy with a monochrome look, stitch it without having washed the linen or done anything to risk the stamping, then dye the whole piece in whatever colour takes your fancy. I’ve seen old embroidered napkins and tablecloths treated this way by sellers on Etsy and they look wonderful. Often strong colours like purple, orange, chocolate brown, emerald green, which have obviously been used to hide stains but make the napery look brand new. January 21, 2019 at 4:12 pm I’m with the majority. Wash it first. If you can’t get the linen clean there is no point in wasting more time. Once it’s clean, you can decide what will happen. If the design washes out, so be it. You can use another design that speaks to you. If the linen doesn’t come completely clean, you can decide if there are parts that you can use elsewhere. The first step is to wash it using whatever soap that you feel is needed. Linda says: January 21, 2019 at 4:17 pm I agree wash like crazy. If nothing works, dishwasher detergent get even the rust out but you will probably have to replace the pattern with a new one. I would take out the already embroidered part because the color will fade. If washing hurts it cut it into napkins or table runners. We call it recycling at my house. pat cooper says: January 21, 2019 at 4:18 pm I have become interested in Boro (Japanese mending) and sashiko. I would definitely wash the piece and then probably use the material to make something else – a vest, bag or jacket. If the stains did not wash out I would cover them with pieces from my stash of embroidered things. I have a stash of linen napkins (they were a wedding -resent 50 years ago and they were old then and I plan to do this with those napkins. If the design does not wash out I would most likely embroider what was there after I had cut the pieces for what ever I was going to make. Good luck with it. January 21, 2019 at 4:19 pm Hi Mary, If you like the stamped design and am worried it would wash away, place the unwashed piece on a copier and copy it. If the design is wide, reposition the fabric accordingly. Light boxes are useful, but I prefer taping designs and fabric to my window when it’s sunny outside (or not even) for transferring. Just remember to use the mirror side of the copied design to get the design right side up. January 21, 2019 at 4:19 pm I would wash it first. If it cleans then I would alter the embroidery motif – to add some fun – before going ahead. January 21, 2019 at 4:23 pm I would also firstly try and take a photocopy of the pattern, with my printer. So at least if the pattern does fade a lot, you at least have a reasonable facsimile to reproduce. Then if I was happy with the copy of pattern, I would throw all sorts at it, as it looks like a fairly good linen cloth, and they are very sturdy. January 21, 2019 at 4:31 pm I’d go ahead with the washing plans you propose. Put it this way; does the linen end up ruined? If so, what’s to lose? Like you said, it can be used for other projects. January 21, 2019 at 4:33 pm I also would wash the piece. Before that I would test the material for colorfastness. I would also see if I could “help” the stains disappear. Carbona makes a variety of tiny bottles to take out everything from ketchup to grass to rust. Looking at your photos though, it appears that some of those stains don’t look like they want to come out. I like the idea of putting in extra “fancy” stitches to cover those up. Definitely like the idea of picking out all the stitches as none of them already in will work with your stitches. Mzhomebody says: January 21, 2019 at 4:35 pm I would do what you would do with the linen. I agree that you would have to see if the linen is salvageable before it is stitched. If is is not or the design disappears, I would then salvage what I could for possibly tea towels, bread or rolls cover, table runner, placemats, napkins, table center cloth, ornaments, etc.. The uses for salvaged linen is limitless. Gina says: January 21, 2019 at 4:39 pm I would certainly wash it first. If it washes out the design, then you get to put your own design on it. Ann says: January 21, 2019 at 4:44 pm My aunt passed after many years of illness. In cleaning out her residence I came across a pre printed card table size cloth that she had started as white on white. Maybe 5% of a corner. I decided to finish n blue and white variegated to match my Spode China. Had it quilted and it was used as old new borrowed blue at my daughters wedding. We used it on the guest book table w a little sign explaining the white corner. It was spotted and discolored along the fold lines but the sentiments of it far outweighed the flaws. Dianne says: January 21, 2019 at 4:46 pm I washed a small linen preprinted table cloth and the pattern washed out but I didn’t mind as I created my own design – I suggest Applique or embroider over the rust spots – good luck . If all else fails cut it up and make into another project . January 21, 2019 at 4:49 pm I’ve had good luck removing brown stains in old baby garments and such by soaking in sodium perborate (sometimes for days) in very hot water. Have been known to boil them in it. It seems to work when other things don’t. Thank you for your wonderful blog. Hope your mother is on the mend. January 21, 2019 at 5:11 pm I love acquiring vintage pieces. I get a sense of completion if it is from a deceased estate. At times the embroidery is beautifully executed and I will try not to have to remove it. If , however, I feel my embroidery is better than the original, I remove the original without compunction. It is also much easier to match the thread if you intend to do so. If the piece is really filthy and badly stained, I chuck it. If spotted I use the marvelous orvus paste recommended to me by a museum curator and I find it works on most marks. I always stitch before washing as the pattern will disappear. Invariably, I must add a crochet border as well, as the tablecloths are very rarely finished in this way. January 21, 2019 at 5:14 pm First, the design does not strike me as done within last 20 years. It looks mid-century-60’s at latest. All those daisies! And it does appear to be real linen, which was uncommon after the turn of the century. Were I really wanted to preserve it, I think I would copy off the pattern, which could be done pretty easily by using a casual diagram, then I’d copy motif units. If the design faded away in the cleaning, I could easily reconstruct it. Then I’d spray a little of my intended cleaning material on the worst spots before general wash. If it is large, it will be smaller after wash unless you stretch it. But stretch it, you can. Out of curiosity, how large is it? January 21, 2019 at 5:18 pm You are more painstaking than I. I helped an older man empty his wife’s craft room and ended up with a dozen large totes of miscellaneous stuff. Anything that was stained, I tossed. Her thread was beautifully sorted and stored and I have kept it and added mine to her system. Time is too short to work on anything I don’t love. Helene says: January 21, 2019 at 5:21 pm As a quilter, I use Retro Clean to remove yellow and brown stains from vintage cotton fabrics. You can soak the item for up to two days. (Not sure how it works on rust.) I used it on a 60+ year old baby naming gown that has been passed down in our family for 3 generations. After soaking for a day, it was back to a beautiful white. This company also makes Retro Wash to use on delicate or vintage fabrics. I have no affiliation with this company. I discovered their products a few years ago at a quilt show. Karen L. says: January 21, 2019 at 5:27 pm Interesting quandary! If it were me, I’d wash the piece. If the stamping comes out, and/or if you’re unable to remove the stains, salvage the pieces that could be used for other things. Surely such a large piece of quality linen has plenty of uses, even if not all of it can be restored… January 21, 2019 at 5:30 pm Patty says: January 21, 2019 at 5:33 pm Glad to hear your Mom is doing better. As far as The linen table cloth. For sure wash it before you do any stitching. Remove the stiches that are in it,as the thread may run. I hate to throw anything away ,but don’t waste your time sewing it unless you love it. You could cut it up and use the back side to make pincushions, use it for backing on your projects, make Christmas ornaments,or just throw it away. I always feel quilty throwing things away. Your problem makes me realize that I should throw away some of the things I have been given. Love it or throw it away! January 21, 2019 at 5:44 pm Oh, clean it first! Unpick the embroidery, since you are intending to anyway, and then clean it. You won’t be happy with it otherwise. And if the stamping washes out, well, you have a good, large piece of clean linen all washed and ready to go with whatever you decide to do with it. I’ve accumulated a small stash of beautiful and less-than-beautiful stamped linen, some unworked, some partly worked. Because I am nowhere near your skill level, I am intending to use completing them as a way of learning and practising techniques. Could you use some of your pieces in the same way with your students? kim says: January 21, 2019 at 5:47 pm Agree 100%, would not want it touch it or have it on my lap without being washed. 221 January 21, 2019 at 5:49 pm Hi Mary and other stitchers, I am glad to hear about your Mom. Regarding your tablecloth..I would try full strength hydrogen peroxide and my 82 year old aunt, who is good with old fashioned remedies, suggested using toothpaste (paste not gel) and gently scrubbing with a….you guessed it—-a toothbrush. Just an after thought, what about pure lemon juice and sunshine. Best of luck. January 21, 2019 at 6:03 pm I think I’d try to repurpose the tablecloth by saving as many good sections as I could and turn them into something like embroidered dish towels. I love your “forensic” examination of the piece–noticing different styles of stitching, the number of strands used, the estimate of the age, etc. It’s like you’re investigating a fabric mystery. I’m wondering who started on it, why, why didn’t they finish… Mary Ann from Virginia says: January 21, 2019 at 6:28 pm I agree with the wash first in heavy duty soaking, rinsing and soap. I think I would be tempted to pick out all the stitching. before washing. If the printed designs stay, consider finding a larger design and cover it over with new stitching. You could even stitch some of the daisies then add a new design to cover over the ones where the stamping wouldn’t fade. Incorporate your new designs in with the daisies. If all else fails, the parts that clean up the best could be used for pillow backing. Good luck but I have a feeling, we’ll all see your new tablecloth stitched up with a beautiful new design, looking brand new! Kathy Streightiff says: January 21, 2019 at 6:34 pm I think if I were you, with so many opportunities to create, I’d sell this on ebay or get someone else to sell it or work it. Your time IS precious and this doesn’t look worthy of your effort. But on the other hand, I do love to see these sorts of vintage cloths given new life. Anne Bilson says: January 21, 2019 at 6:37 pm I too would wash it and then put it in the sunshine. Here in Australia where our summer sunshine just now is VERY strong I’m sure the sun would bleach the fabric. But I’m guessing you are not in the Southern Hemisphere :(. Cindy Justice says: January 21, 2019 at 6:40 pm I would make a tracing of the pattern and wash the tablecloth. If it can be properly cleaned you can trace the design back on if you wish to use it. Jane from Merrijig Australia says: January 21, 2019 at 6:59 pm WhoHoo Mary, What a find! I agree with your comments about Time and how precious it is. Sometimes we can work on a piece and in reality is is never going to be what we wanted or executed well. So we do need to be a little hard hearted and say “No more!” and move on. But this piece looks worth some time. I would approach this as you suggested. Prior to cleaning, I would photograph and graph all the key designs, just in case the pre-inking fades with the oxygen treatment and then I would make a template of these so I could re-ink the cloth once sparkling clean. I would give the cloth an overnight soaking, followed by a thorough wash, allowing it to nearly dry naturally and then iron damp. Perhaps for those age spots I would prepare a paste of NappiSan, which I suspect is something akin to your product, and first treat individual brown spots where possible with a paste of this and then the overnight soaking. NappiSan is a product which we have here in Australia and has wonderful success in lifting stubborn stains with its super oxygenation process. I think the cloth looks worth it. Thank you for bring this to your reader’s attention. I must peruse the Opportunity Shops here to see what I might pick up like your unfinished tablecloth. January 21, 2019 at 7:10 pm I would wash it first and then decide if it is worth the time. Can’t go wrong with your decision January 21, 2019 at 7:32 pm This has been a very interesting and enlightening topic, since many of us are faced with inherited handiwork dilemmas. (And how else did we get the needlework gene?) I enjoy these “what do you do about?” topics. January 21, 2019 at 7:40 pm Yes! That is the best thing to do. If the stamping washes out, well, so be it. It’s a nice design, and you could replicate it if bewitc by it. You can use a different design, or cut the linen into smaller pieces for other projects. It’s far too much work to do the embroidery and then find out if the linen is salvageable. I love old linen, the current products don’t seem to be as heavy and made to last quite so long. I’m glad you are the one caring for this. January 21, 2019 at 7:42 pm I’m with you on this, Mary. Time is precious and to spend lots of it on embroidering this piece only to find that the stains remain would be futile. So wash it, soak it, even (if all else fails) bleach it. The stamped design is probably less important/valuable than the linen in the end. Mary says: January 21, 2019 at 7:42 pm I was going to suggest repurposing this into something small like napkins or table runner but by the end of the piece you had pretty much gone there. One of our ‘quilting ladies’ uses a product called Retro Clean that she gets from Amazon. It really whitens and makes those old yellowed linens look white and brand new. I wonder if it is good for the fabric, but it does do an amazing job. I would do as you are and give it a good wash after picking out the existing embroidery. You can start afresh or use the fabric to something more appealing. Good luck! Marian in Irvine says: January 21, 2019 at 7:51 pm Before you do anything, definitely take a few pictures and/or make some photocopies of the design. January 21, 2019 at 8:13 pm Because of my love to do handwork, I have been given numinous donations of old linens. Many in exactly the condition that you described. And they have been stored away waiting for me to do something with them. I believe in your assessment and solution. You have given me the courage to proceed. I will evaluate each and go down the path each one dictates. And, if all that I am left with is some usable linen for another project, I have still come out ahead. It will see the light of day and hopefully empty out a small corner of my sewing room. Thanks for your suggestions! Susan says: January 21, 2019 at 8:35 pm My thoughts are along the same line as yours. I have noticed the older I get the less time I want to waste in finishing something someone else started, especially when it is in the condition this is. I do the same with sewing or quilting. I will try to find other uses for the materials if they can be thoroughly laundered and not fall apart. January 21, 2019 at 8:52 pm I agree with you about option two. You don’t have much to lose by going that way. Here are a couple of my thoughts. The good sections would make lovely napkins if there is a possibility to cut them to size. Another idea is something a friend of mine does with old quilts that are torn or damaged in places. She cuts out the good parts and puts them in picture frames to give away as gifts. The linen could be backed with batting. Pieces could also be stretched around a painting canvas. Mary says: January 21, 2019 at 8:56 pm Perhaps there is a third option: wash it in hopes that the pattern does completely wash out. Then the material could be used for other projects, cut up, perhaps for sharing in a classroom of children who need something nice to stitch on. If it does not come completely clean perhaps it would be useful as a lining, or sandwiched between other fabrics that need stability. Few persons are interested in maintaining a large tablecloth. Best wishes, Mary M Pam Lacey says: January 21, 2019 at 8:56 pm I would definitely wash it first. After seeing the results of that then I would decide if it is worth the time and effort it will take to have a finished project that I would really like. If you decide not to tackle the tablecloth, I would probably cut it up in smaller sizes that you can use for other projects and practice pieces, especially since it is not a family piece that has memories connected with it. The other thing worth asking yourself is whether you or someone you care about will have a use for the completed tablecloth. I can only imagine that it will be beautiful but don’t feel that you have to take this on unless it is something you would love doing and will enjoy once it is done. (Just my thoughts!) ; ) Nancy Whelan says: January 21, 2019 at 9:15 pm Howdy! I really enjoy the precious time you put into it. Thanl.you so,so much. I have had sheep until recently, and have done some spinning of various fibers. I mention that, because dying the linen cloth might be your answer. You could go with a dark color, such as navy of brown, of perhaps a sunshine Yellow. If you know any of the Ed’s of SPIN.OFF magazine, that might be a great resource. There are a number of folks who have embraced natural eyes and could give you ideas. January 21, 2019 at 9:19 pm I have been in this place. I removed all old stitching being concerned that the threads were not color fast. I opted to wash first and keep my fingers crossed. I had good luck. The remaining stains were too subtle to be noticed in use; you really needed magnification to notice it. It was a joy to complete. The design was not disturbed. The edge was generous so the hemstitching worked out great. A great lot of work but so nice to use. I have also had this approach fail. The Second piece I tried did not work out so well. So I cut away all the damaged parts. This way some of the border was attached to another piece with faggoting ( check spelling). There was s really nice piece of the ground fabric that cot re-purposed into a handbag. Good luck on your adventure. Mary says: January 21, 2019 at 9:41 pm I love finding old linens at estate sales and flea markets. If they are spotted or stained, you can bargain the price down and get some real deals. I would first do the embroidery with cotton threads that are colorfast. Then fill the laundry sink half full with cold/cool water and a couple of cups of BIZ non chlorine bleach. Mix well, soak the table cloth. You have to stir the water with the cloth in it at least once a day because it needs new oxygen periodically. You can check the progress every day until you are satisfied that the stains/discolorations are gone. Then wash in cold water and rinse well. I learned this technique from and antique textile dealer. It took out wine, gravy and a lot of mystery stains. Since there is no chlorine involved and you are using cold water, it does not affect colorfast threads. Or you could trace the existing pattern over with a permanent marker pen and then soak it, wash it, embroider it and use it. Hope it works out for you. Let us know what happens. Lesley says: January 21, 2019 at 9:47 pm Hi Mary , I had a piece like this , I traced the pattern first then washed it, lucky as most of the design disappeared, Then I gave it to a friend who was keen to stitch it , I don’t know if you have seen the work of a lady called Lisa mattock here in Australia who teaches slow stitching workshops all over the world , she cuts up lots of old doilies to add to her work , it’s just beautiful. Well worth following. She is on instagram – foragebylisamattock January 21, 2019 at 9:56 pm I would try washing it in the manners you describe; but first, I’d copy the antique desin onto paper or new fabric, using a light box, so the design doesn’t become lost if the washing machine happens to remove the design lines along with the stains. Also, I would test a water rinse in a small area to see how it impacts the design. Next, before putting the fabric into such a risky and serious wash cycle with strong detergents, I would try to spot clean one of the probable rust areas with a hand washing cleaner for delicate and vintage products. It is called Grandma’s Secret Spot Remover. It does amazing things to restore damaged specialty fabrics, yet delicately protect the overall quality of the fabric. I’ve used it on lace, satin, silk, cotton, linen and ultra suede. I’ve removed rust, dyes, bleeding from non-colorfast threads and flosses, sweat, water stains, wine, catsup, chocolate, grass, paint, even the oils from areas darkened by tiny cotton seeds. Some of the stains were 20-50 years old. It works for me at least 90% of the time. Best of luck on saving your vintage project. January 21, 2019 at 10:37 pm I would spread it out and take a photo just in case the pattern comes off, then wash after soaking in (I use Vanish, similar to Oxywhatever). If all the stains don’t come off, cut it up for use in embroidery projects! The main thing is, don’t worry about it, it’s not worth any stress, take care, June January 21, 2019 at 10:40 pm Mary — I’d do exactly what you’ve chosen to do. The fabric itself could be put to other good uses if it doesn’t launder to your satisfaction, especially due to its size and weight/durability. Also agree with you about removing all former stitching. Good luck & let us know what you decide! January 21, 2019 at 10:46 pm Mary, definitely wash it and then, if it looks great, decide if you love it. I haven’t had much luck with “given” items because I didn’t have the thrill of finding, planning, etc. I would probably donate it to a guild and they can decide if they want to do it. Karen on the West Coast says: January 21, 2019 at 10:57 pm Hi Mary, In terms of stitching the piece, if it can be salvaged— could it be a joint project for your more advanced stitching class? I’m imagining an old-time stitching circle with each advanced child given a section (a daisy?) to complete as they prefer. Perhaps it could be a repeated class project, with each class contributing to it and each child signing their contribution. It would make a nice memento, and it might not matter quite so much whether every mark washes out. All the best, Karen Debra in Montreal says: January 21, 2019 at 11:27 pm I agree with you about washing it first. I’ve bought a few things in Goodwill which had small stains and I usually soak them for a few hours/overnight in the Resolve brand equivalent of OxiClean (I find that it works better). You could also try spot cleaning to see if the stains are going to wash out… P.S. I’m really glad that your Mum is doing better! January 21, 2019 at 11:43 pm I’m with you in trying to restore the linen first and embroidering afterwards. It would be absolutely frustrating to work on it to find out later that you won’t be able to make it nice. Linen is a strong fabric so I think it will take well to the treatment you described. In my opinion yours is a wise decision. Susan says: January 22, 2019 at 12:23 am All your options are well thought out. Personally if I didn’t love the item I wouldn’t put time into stitching or salvaging the linen. I won’t ever complete all the projects i currently have on my to do list. Plus I just ordered these great towels with holly that needs stitching. Judy says: January 22, 2019 at 12:24 am Retro Clean was the only product that removed rust and age stains from a 50-year-old, crocheted apron my father’s aunt gave to us many years ago (and we tried many products and solutions). I don’t know what Retro Clean would do to the pattern, so you might want to test a small area first. Good luck! January 22, 2019 at 12:24 am Glad to hear your mom is doing better. Will continue to pray for her future recovery. Now to the linen problem, I would wash it like you said in the e-mail. Like you I would want my completed project to be the best I could make it. Let me know what you decide and how things turned out. January 22, 2019 at 12:48 am I would wash it. Would not waste time on embroidery if background is in bad shape. If you like parts of it but not all you could cut into smaller pieces. If not then just trash it. January 22, 2019 at 1:08 am How about “orrvus”. I think a good soak in orrvus might work. If you can spare your bathtub I would soak it for three or four days. Then wash it in a machine. As for the rust, I use to use salt and lemon juice. Worked well many years back. Lynn Booysen says: January 22, 2019 at 1:39 am I have some old tea tray doilies that I inherited from my mother. I had the same problem with unfinished works. Some of them I have unpicked and restitched. One in particular had stain marks on. I tea died it. It came out very well and have stitched it since. I took 4 ordinary teabags and put them in boiling water in a long flat pyrex dish. I then put the cloth in to soak for 7 days. I turned the cloth over everyday. Removed from the tea and rinsed it under running cold water. It turned out very nicely. I hope you come right, it is a VERY nice piece. January 22, 2019 at 2:10 am I’m a rank beginner, but I remember reading about staining with tea. I’d imagine I’d want to choose thread color after. I don’t know if this is a good workable solution or not, but this is my $2’s worth! January 22, 2019 at 2:17 am I look for incomplete older pieces of needlework. They have to speak to me. I very seldom finish as intended. I just want to meld old and new and free stitch around and over the warts and beauty spots. Gives me freedom to make a mess. Hilary C. says: January 22, 2019 at 2:44 am I agree, there’s no point in doing anything without a personal attraction for you, so use your own colors, plus I’d never work on dirty old fabric, I’d wash it first and, if the printed design does wash out, c’est la vie, I’d do precisely what you said about towels. I’d pick out the stitching before washing because the fabric will shrink and those threads will be more trapped than ever. I’d use a product like Biz in superhot water for a presoak in a plastic bucket, then pour the whole thing into the washer, spin and then rinse and spin again, then normal wash with more Biz. I’ve rescued many linen items from rust-looking stains, as you say you have. To be honest, the design printed on the fabric is so very me, but the me of many years ago. Now I want something more suitable for my changed taste, so I’d be glad the design came off. I’d do something experimental or something for the time of year when I’d likely use the cloth. Or practice hardanger or another pulled thread technique. Life’s too short to waste it on beginner projects. Smith says: January 22, 2019 at 3:32 am I think it all depends on how it washes. If the stains came out and the transfer pattern remained I would consider embroidery it. January 22, 2019 at 3:32 am Hello. How about unpicking the embroidery, going over the pattern lines with what you know is permanent and then washing the socks off it? Good luck Sarah Lloyd says: January 22, 2019 at 4:48 am I would put more value in the linen than the design and would definitely give it a jolly good wash (or two) to see what I could achieve. Like you say, our time is way too valuable to waste working on things that we aren’t going to be happy with and shoving something in the wash takes minimal time compared to any stitching time. Looking forward to seeing what happens January 22, 2019 at 4:51 am I always enjoy reading your newsletters. Thank you. Amongst all the other cleaning efforts try rust remover on the rust stains. If you have to cut it to pieces, how about backing for embroidered pillows? Or using it for smaller embroidery projects, provided the pattern washes out. Sorry, but I find the present pattern totally uninspiring and would not waste my time on it. Best wishes, January 22, 2019 at 5:08 am Wash this piece first. If the pattern goes, “stamp” another on it IF you want a tablecloth. Or make it into hand towels as you suggested. Yes, I have had similar “problems”. My Mother taught me and my 2 sisters to embroider on kitchen towels. As she aged she did a large amount of stamped cross stitch/embroidery pillow cases and tablecloths. A tablecloth for each grandchild and more than one for each of her daughters. When she passed she had several unstitched or partially stitched cloths. Over the years we have found homes for them, but I believe I still have one or two tablecloths that need stitching. Perhaps when my eyesight goes further. Still planning on trying 50 count linen, tho. January 22, 2019 at 5:34 am For me, I think the first question would be “What would I do with the finished piece?” The other two questions don’t come into play if you don’t have a purpose for it. Both cleaning options could leave you with an unusable item, either because the stains won’t come out, or the design does. Is there enough unstained fabric to consider cutting it up, to make placemats, napkins, pillow edging, or just teaching pieces? Or, if you wash it and the design washes out, do you have a use for the fabric, possibly in smaller pieces? Much as we’d like to think, not everything is salvageable, or not for its original purpose. January 22, 2019 at 5:57 am I totally agree with you. Putting long hours into a piece to find stains can’t be removed is futile. Like you said if you need to cut it up for toweling or whatever, you will probably have scraps leftover for testing or using in a teaching class. Love seeing all your splendid work. Pat Smith says: January 22, 2019 at 6:59 am I would soak it in Restore. I have had good luck with resorting old linens in that product. Then wash it. Brenda says: January 22, 2019 at 7:34 am Two thoughts. One, you could embroider it and donate for a cause. Two, you could clean it and donate it to be embroidered. There are plenty of people who would love a project like this. I have an embroidered tablecloth done by my mother, which I bring out for Easter. I actually was gifted a partially started large needlepoint. I enjoyed completing it, framed it and entered it in the county and state fairs. January 22, 2019 at 7:44 am I bought a lovely linen tablecloth for a few dollars that was unevenly stained with brown and looked like it had been folded and sat in a drawer for 50 years. Using Engleside Restoration Powder on it, it came out completely stain free. You could see if dabbing the the blue erases it completely. With your skills and a before photo, I bet it would work even if most of the blue washes out. Look forward to following your decision! Julia O'Gara says: January 22, 2019 at 7:53 am Hi. I would unpick and wash. To continue and spend a lot of time for it not to have a good visual outcome would be pointless in my opinion. If stains do not come out then I would cut the fabric up for other projects. I look forward to seeing what you do with this. Warm regards, Julia January 22, 2019 at 8:29 am Definitely wash before sewing! If you take a picture first & trace the relevant bit of design (presumably it is repeated), you could always fill in any faded areas that may appear after washing. OxyClean is brilliant, but may also remove some or all of the pattern. Any chance you could soak just the ‘rust’ stains including a piece of the pattern & this could give you an idea of what would happen before putting it into the washing machine? Love reading your emails (& although I live in the UK, have bought some beautiful books that you have reviewed). My prayers are with you & your family. Deanna says: January 22, 2019 at 8:33 am I would do exactly what you are doing! I agree that it would be a waste of time & materials if the linen can’t be cleaned to look like new. There is a product in the laundry section of the grocery store specifically for removing rust & it works really well. It is a liquid that can be applied directly to the rusted areas. I can’t recall the name & I’m not at home to check, but it comes in a small copper-colored plastic squeeze bottle. Good luck restoring the linen! I hope you’re successful because the linen looks like a nice weight. January 22, 2019 at 8:36 am faced the same dilemma with my mom’s stashed tablecloths (finished and unfinished) and other linens I pulled out all the prior embroidery, 2 soaks in Restore, then a “torpedos be damn” washing in biz then the Oxi clean- then ended up cutting around the impossible sections to now have a company coming stack of dishes towels, and window drying/dust rags January 22, 2019 at 9:36 am I would definitely wash it first before I put in a lot of time. However I would soak in a 1/2 to 1/2 mixture of original Dawn and peroxide. This doesn’t seem as harsh and it works well. Good Luck January 22, 2019 at 9:48 am I agree with you 100 % . I feel my time is valuable and I also would not want to put that much effort into it if it is not going to come clean. There are other things you can do with the linen to salvage it and make it look beautiful again. January 22, 2019 at 10:04 am Thanks for this column. I have a few linens that have the exact same problem and I have been waffling over what to do with them. Wash first or embroider first. Waiting to see how your’s turns out. January 22, 2019 at 10:14 am First I would wash it in Orvis. I purchased Orvis from anyone with supplies for horses. A little goes a long way and does a good job when soaking an item plus it is gentle on the fabric. I found an old sheet with beautiful hand work and it was stained. I washed most of the stain out. Cut the fabric to use as a curtain for a single window. Love the piece. Your piece may be too heavy. Maybe use a portion for a cover on a piece of furniture. As you mentioned be sure you enjoy working on this project. Jan Quoss says: January 22, 2019 at 11:09 am I agree, I would wash it first using the mildest soap then work up to using Biz or Oxy if the stains/spots don’t come out. I’d go up in water temp too. It may not be pre-shrunk linen so I would want to make sure I like the size of the tablecloth after it is washed. After all of that, I would check for holes. Lots of work! If it’s good linen, it would be worth the work even if you cut it up to make smaller pieces to use. January 22, 2019 at 11:38 am Definitely a good soak(s) and wash(es) first! Neither of these will likely shift those rust stains, however. I’ve enjoyed tremendous success in removing rust from vintage linens by: a) waiting until a bright summer day and then b) applying a paste of salt and lemon juice to the stain. I keep a very close eye on things and keep adding more lemon juice by squeezing drops from a cotton swab. Then I was the piece one final time and enjoy! KnitCave says: January 22, 2019 at 11:57 am I would be tempted to unpick and wash the linen. I would be very pleased if I could rescue the whole cloth, especially if the design washed out. If necessary I would then cut down the fabric, keeping the good bits for embroidery and the others I would use for cleaning etc. January 22, 2019 at 12:35 pm I agree remove stitching and wash – before putting your lovely hand embroidery into the piece. January 22, 2019 at 1:04 pm If I had no use for a table cloth that size I’d give it a heavy duty wash and use the fabric for something fun. After my mom died I found a partially finished table cloth in her sewing. I didn’t like the colors she was using so I pulled it all out and redid it. I had mixed emotions because it was her stitching but I got over it. Julie S says: January 22, 2019 at 1:58 pm If I liked the design enough to want to embroider it, I think I’d first go over all the design lines with a marker that I knew to be washfast, then I’d wash it. It would be some added time, but it would ensure that the lines would be there after washing. January 22, 2019 at 2:08 pm I’ve worked with several old stained linen pieces and found that after a good washing if there are still stains the best thing that works for me is tea dying it. Then if there are still stains incorporate a new design to cover them. You have all the artistic talent to make it something old and new and fabulous. January 22, 2019 at 2:43 pm Your idea of really washing it is good. You could also use Bio-Kleen. I have had good luck with this cleaner: purchased at the coop at the price of $3.99. Good luck with your endeavor. January 22, 2019 at 3:19 pm I would wash a small section of the tablecloth and see if the motifs wash out. That way you know right off the bat what you will do with this linen – repurpose it after a through washing. January 22, 2019 at 4:05 pm A perfect stain remover for any fabric no matter the age is 1-2cup cascade powdered dishwash detergent in the hottest water possible with your normal detergent and 1cup bleach ..agitate well and then let it soak 1 hour. My aunt ran an upscale consignment boutique and used this on everything from infant clothing to bridal lace. January 22, 2019 at 4:25 pm Thank you for the news about your mom. I’m thankful she is doing better and can be home! She and your family have been in my prayers. I certainly would not spend any time stitching on something that wouldn’t be presentable when it was done, and those stains certainly make the tablecloth unpresentable right now. I would try to salvage as much of it as I could, though. January 22, 2019 at 4:50 pm Hi, I would wash first and if it doesn’t clean I would make placemats or napkins and maybe a table topper. Good luck with your project. Glad your mom is doing better. January 22, 2019 at 4:55 pm I’ve read where people have come across this problem, not got the stains out so they washed the fabric with tea. It makes it look antiqued. I haven’t tried it and I don’t know how I would feel if the tea didn’t stain evenly. January 22, 2019 at 6:00 pm Def agree with your plan. See if it will come acceptably clean— face it, this is a period piece, so if there are minor, not too noticeable stains or discoloration, I’d accept those as part of being vintage. Then I’d do the needlework. Think I’d compose my palette with slightly aged, dusty colors. True, vibrant, modern colors might look out of place. I treasure real linen! January 22, 2019 at 6:54 pm I have a few smaller pieces with a similar problem — they need to be washed before I stitch on them. I agree that I shouldn’t waste time doing the embroidery if I can’t clean it afterwards. I have made photo copies of the stamped designs so I can restore them to the fabric if they wash out. I plan to start with Oxy Clean since I have had good results with it. I hope your washing works. Lanell Clinton-Moynihan says: January 22, 2019 at 7:43 pm I would definitely wash it first. if the whole thing isn’t salvageable I would probably make napkins, practice cloths out of it. maybe dyeing the more stained pieces for some experimental stitching on. good luck. January 22, 2019 at 8:32 pm I would definitely wash the linen. If it was a piece of sentimental value, started by a dear relative, then I might spotwash it before trying to finish it. January 22, 2019 at 8:53 pm I have come across this problem with old quilts and haven’t wanted to quilt them by hand if the stains and yellowing would not come out. I found a product at the quilt shop made for this problem. I don’t remember the name of it but I remember it had grandma in the title. It worked well on the quilt. You might contact a quilt shop they are usually going to be pretty up to date on these sort of things. Of course you can google the problem or you might try to get ahold of the American Quilt Guild in Paduca Kentucky they know a lot about textiles. Hope this helps a bit. Margot says: January 22, 2019 at 9:26 pm I’m totally with you on the washing process. I think the design has lots of potential and can’t wait to see how you proceed! Lesley Cobden says: January 22, 2019 at 10:12 pm Hi Mary, Thank you for the article as it has just helped me decide what to do with some old pieces of linen I have acquired recently. Mine are stamped but are very musty & also have some rust marks on them. I thought I would maybe copy the designs first just in case they do wash out,then soak & wash before attempting to embroider Thanks & cheers, Lesley x January 22, 2019 at 10:32 pm Most of us today live a casual life style, even when entertaning. Do you really need a linen table cloth? Maybe it would be best to think of the piece as pre-stamped linen yardage. Another thing that could be done is to divide the linen and offer the pieces online to any of us who whould like to do some of the above mentioned projects. The edges can be finished with a serger and the buyer can deal with any discolorations or stains. Is this just a crazy idea. What do you think? January 23, 2019 at 1:50 am Agree with all your plans … and would not unpick existing embroidery work until sure all the stains wash out. Hope they do. Lorraine M in SFV says: January 23, 2019 at 2:16 am Firstly I would remove the existing partially embroidered elements, BUT my method of washing is where I differ from your suggestion, and then afterwards determine the next step based on the stability of the stamped impression. So, about washing. I would never, ever, put in the washing machine on a regular cycle. If the fabric was very, very, delicate I would soak it in cold water, to remove the loose soil and stains; then I would either use OxyClean or Watkins Lavender Soap. BUT if I was choosing OxyClean this is my method. Boil water – If you have a large amount of material you will need more water than if you had some small hankies or napkins. Now put some OxyClean in the container which will adequately hold your fabric and enough water to cover. If it is a large tablecloth or a large amount of variety linens then the washing machine or bathtub will be perfect. A scoop will be sufficient for a larger batch. You will find with my method you actually use LESS OxyClean. Now pour the boiling water over the OxyClean. CAREFUL it will foam up significantly – about 3x the volume of water you poured. Let it sit a half-minute and then add cold water, enough to cover your material. NOW if the water is significantly cooler, add your material. Let it sit a minimum of 2 hours – or overnight if a large item or one with stubborn stains. Rinse. You will see the results of this most efficient method to use OxyClean. January 23, 2019 at 5:27 am I would wash it first, like you said to see what comes out. If it all doesn’t, maybe re-purpose some of it. Dishtowels are a great idea. Maybe cut a smaller “clean” section out & stitch it & finish the edges off. Maybe the person was overwhelmed after starting it, tablecloths take time to stitch. It’s sad when people don’t take care of treasures like that. Good luck in whatever you choose! January 23, 2019 at 8:27 am Wow, I don’t think I’ve seen so many comments on a non-giveaway post in a long time! I think I’ve found a few new methods and products to try next time I’m faced with a stain that won’t budge. Mary, you said you’d remove most or all of what’s done if you did finish it. And somewhere in the comments, you said you weren’t in love with the design. In that case, I’d suggest saving the design somehow (photos, trace, etc), remove what’s done, and wash the bejebbers out of it. Then depending on how much of the pattern and stains come out, and how well the fabric holds up, you have options. If the pattern doesn’t come out, you could finish as is, or cut towels out to use bits of the design. If it does come out, you’ve just gotten some nice linen for other projects or teaching classes. January 23, 2019 at 8:30 am Just had a late breaking thought – if the design doesn’t come out, can you use it as “back side” of the fabric? Or does the stamping show through to the back? January 23, 2019 at 9:53 am What a lovely gift a box full of linen. I would choose the second option wash the linen and hope the stains come out, I like to embroider on clean linen so the second choice would be my preference if in this process you ruin the linen you can always make something of the linen like teatowels or demonstration pieces. Thanks for sharing with us this dilemma which I’m sure happens to a lot of stitchers. Let us know the outcome of the piece would love to see it after your decisions. January 23, 2019 at 12:32 pm You tablecloth dilemma rang a distant bell for me. Years ago I purchased a couple of pairs of printed pillowcases. I didn’t like the design but I bought them because they were edge-stitched and I wanted to make some pillowcases with crocheted edges for my hope chest. I washed them a few times with little luck. My mom suggested salts of lemon or alternatively boracic acid- both could be found at pharmacies. I think (it WAS 40 years ago,) one just followed the instructions on the label; or wearing rubber gloves one made a paste and applied it to the areas concerned which were stretched over a bowl. Then you poured boiling water through. It faded the pattern quite a bit. As it happens this is the remedy for rust stains as well. Frankly I would guess that oxyclean would be as good a remedy as any for rust. Given my impatient nature I would try a dry cleaners for the rust and the unwanted pattern first. They have access to solvents and such that we do not; but that is just me. If any of our community have better instructions please chime in! All of the above is only worth it if you really want the table cloth. Given your facility with embroidery stitching could you fill the swags with buttonhole stitching and make a scalloped edge which would also reduce the size of the tablecloth as well? It would be tedious as all get-out but it would be perfect for a portable in-hand project. January 23, 2019 at 2:31 pm Thank you for this very thoughtful article. Many of us have old, not finished, pieces of linen and there is not much sense in our passing along the the stuff that really ought not to be saved. The saying “Don’t try to make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear.”, fits this. January 23, 2019 at 2:45 pm I am with you! wash well first in the method you suggested…after all it will be a domestic linen no doubt and can stand a bit if treatment. If the stains don’t come out, nothing lost. Unstained areas of the work could be used for little projects eg Card inserts, areas framed in small hoops for gifts If the pattern is washed away, well, it would be the first time! as usually you cannot get the retched stamped design off the linen when you want to. January 23, 2019 at 2:52 pm I agree with you that the stamping will probably not come out. As you have suggested, pick out the embroidery and then wash it in the washer. You will be surprised at what comes out. If needed go for something more heavy duty. I prefer Biz, if you are in the United States because unlike Oxiclean, it the item can be soaked for weeks. Oxiclean quits working after about a day. If it does come completely clean, besides being surprised, you have a nice piece of fabric to play with later. Verna says: January 23, 2019 at 3:25 pm Unless I really loved the embroidery pattern I would tend to wash it and use it for tea towels. I once inherited a lot of old linen. A few things I kept but I made towels out of many table clothes and they were great. They are pretty and interesting. I am still using some of them. Leslie Budd says: January 23, 2019 at 4:19 pm Have you tried a Tide Stick? January 23, 2019 at 6:14 pm Too much work would go into it not to clean it first. Big mistake just to trust God and fate. You are far more talented than I am, you can create your own pattern once the old pattern is gone.. I would suggest trying Oxiclean on it, a good washing, yes soaking, maybe even several washes… maybe pick the stitches first? Do you a good victim who has the time.. oh, sorry, a good friend who wouldn’t mind spending a few hours doing a favor? It looks like it is good quality linen. When it is done, see how it turns out. At very worse, cut it up and next time you teach embroidery to someone use that fabric first, though, it is a shame. I love linen! I used to work in a catholic church, for a time, and ironed miles of it before I was ever out of high school.(that was a half century ago!) Another thought… if it is too big why not make it two tablecloths or a table cloth and a few dolies? January 23, 2019 at 9:42 pm I, like I’m sure many others, face a similar dilemma with pieces my mum started and never finished, which are still sitting in the cupboard. She was an exquisite embroiderer, so I don’t want to just chop the pieces up, but some of them are age-stained and I’m sure I could never match the threads anyway. They are important to me because of the association with mum, but there’s no easy answer! She used to call them “fancy-work”, which isn’t a term heard much these days. January 24, 2019 at 8:43 am Hello. I am in a similar situation with a vintage piece. This was given to me by an alder lady (80 +). This piece was worked on by her mother & grandmother before the 2 nd war. She is originally from Germany and at one point, fled to Canada (she does not want to talk about the war). Therefore, it seems to be stitched on rough silk with, what appears to be coton à broder. She gave me this piece (about 30 x 30 inches) because her vision is not good enough to pursue it. There is a lot of stitching done on it, so far. Since it has a history (I have the names of the ladies who worked on it), I did not unpick what was there (except for a few stitches). There are small stains on the fringe as well as on the material. I also hope the red will not run when I am finished and I give it a soak (with a few sheets of color catcher, just in case). I believe this piece is worth putting some time on, even if the stains remains. From the story I go, I think it is around 100 years old. So, I do it in my free time when I do not need to mush concentration. I hope it comes out nice but only future will tell Logan says: January 24, 2019 at 12:13 pm I love stitching vintage linens like these (I will soon start a third large rectangular tablecloth probably much like this one) and have run into the same problem. Frequently the rust stains won’t wash out. If they are very minor (and I love the design)I might just tell myself the kids will stain it anyway. The best luck for getting rid of them has been oxyclean or bleach. The bigger worry for me would be the color variation (in books it would be called foxing) of the linen. It is hard to determine the extent of each based on your photos, but depending on the extent and placement you might be able to do a test soak. If there is an edge or a couple of separate edges with your issues and a motif, photographing the motif placement then photocopying the motif itself could make the area salvagable if the motif washes out. A test soak to see what happens to stains and motif of those edges could provide you insight before you put much work into it. Good Luck and Happy Stitching. Karla (threadbndr) says: January 24, 2019 at 1:47 pm I think you are tackling it in the right order. One thing to consider is if the edges are finished somehow. If not, be sure to at least secure them temporarily before laundering. I inherited a tablecloth laid out for cutwork from my mom (along with a tea cloth and 8 napkins). It’s that heavy pre WWII linen that is so nice and dense. Even if I never finish the tablecloth, I will use it for a ground fabric somewhere. January 24, 2019 at 1:54 pm Before you wash your tablecloth and (do not iron it as this will set the stains) Treat the rust with salts of lemon. This may not be available or very difficult to get. So, alternatively, mix a paste of lemon juice and sea salt at a ratio of 1 tablespoon of lemon juice to 2 tablespoons of sea salt. Make enough to cover the whole stain spread in on and leave for at least half an hour. If you need to rub the stain after this, use the squeezed lemon. If it has not come off after rinsing with cool water and then patted dry, mix some new paste. It may take several applications. This is one of the safest ways of doing this without damaging your linen. As for your other stains, start by spot treating them with your favourite product and then wash starting with cold water and then heating it up so as not to set the stain, if your washing machine allows this. Now this may sound odd and I have not gone off my good old English rocker but, the best way to get you linen nice and bright is whilst still wet lay it on your greenest part of your lawn in full sunlight. The reaction of the sunlight on the grass activates the chlorophyll and nature does the bleaching for you with using chemicals which could be dangerous to your cloth. I have some linen sheets that belonged to my grandmother and I have used these treatments and they are not detrimental to the fabric. The sheets are still going strong. She had them for a long time, then my mother (although she did not like to iron linen so not that much use) Now I have had them for the last 40 years and they are still going strong. I hope this helps Pat says: January 24, 2019 at 2:56 pm The thing I personally would be most concerned with is the rust stains. I have somehow gotten a small rust stain (from what I do not know) on the first quilt I started but have not completed. I have used a product called Wink that removes rust stains, but I also believe it makes the fabric more vulnerable to wear, so I have not attempted using it. I have friends who have had great luck with BIZ on old baby clothes that had been packed away for a long, long time and appeared to have stains on them when put away. But the rust ………. I do not know. I sure want to know how this tablecloth turns out for you after washing. Tammy says: January 24, 2019 at 3:50 pm I inherited some items similar to your tablecloth. Some were stitched by unknown folks—knowing my Grandmother she picked them up at garage sales. Those I washed first. Some had the patterns wash off, some didn’t. Either way I had clean fabric to either finish the stitching or create something new. Some of the items had been stitched partly by my Grandmother and then by my Mother. Those I was not willing to risk losing the pattern—and, if they remained slightly spotted or dingy it was okay. I finished the stitching, wrote up the story of each as I knew it, and gave them to my daughters. Each is now a treasured family memento. So I say, wash away. Our time is the biggest investment. Thanks for all you do Best, January 24, 2019 at 4:40 pm Re: “Restoration” by Engleside Products.com. I have used the above product on many very old laces to restore them to new-like condition. I have collected lace over the years and have amassed quite a lovely variety. I have taken out rust, blood and assorted other stains. Sometimes you might have to soak it twice but it really works. I hope this helps you. January 25, 2019 at 3:05 am Hi Mary. Over the years I have bought a lot of “old” linens and if the stains are still there after a good wash, then I will dye the linen. I have turned several older stained tablecloths into beautiful pieces again just from dyeing them. If the stain (s) are persistent, then I embroider over them. January 25, 2019 at 10:49 am Thank you for this entry Mary. It brings to mind an experience I had last year. I was given a large, stamped, linen, tablecloth that my Mom had bought at a second-hand store. She did three of the twenty-eight border motifs (simple, cross-stitched flower buds). She set it aside, meaning to do a bit at a time, but as time passed her arthritis became too bad to stitch. When she gave it to me, it had been in limbo for at least ten years. The old metal hoop she had used, and the needle left waiting had rusted. I decided to leave it and began stitching. I wanted my Mom to see it finished, and I wanted the history to show with the rust and mismatched stitching. A similar, yet entirely different situation. I stitched for months, and it was on the table complete and cheerful for my Mom’s birthday. Had I obtained the tablecloth with no knowledge of it’s past life, I would have done exactly what you did; work to get the stain out, pick out the previous work and begin anew. January 26, 2019 at 9:13 am Before using anything else, if you think rust is really that stain, try a carbona stain devils for rust. They are chemically formulated for the particular stain, if you try something else it changes the chemistry. Of course restore the fabric first,it would be depressing otherwise! Good luck! January 26, 2019 at 10:15 am For many years, I’ve had good luck with Colgate Octagon soap (it’s a brown bar). Put the fabric in a tub of warm water, suds up some of the soap in the soaking water and also use a brush with the soap on it on the stained areas. Personally, I would add a small amount of bleach to the water too. I find it does wonders without harming the fabric. My mother used to soak stubborn stains this way for 24 hrs or more as needed and she had the cleanest clothes/fabrics in the neighborhood! FYI-linen fabric (especially older linen) shrinks when washed. Good luck. I will be interested to know how it works out. January 26, 2019 at 11:24 am Hi Mary I would wash it and if the stamped area disappeared, oh well you would have a piece of linen to do what you want with. If the rust spots don’t come out then you could cut it up. Good luck in whatever way you go. January 27, 2019 at 9:52 am Can you try test washing a piece of it to see if the stamping will wash out? You could soak a stained edge to see what happens. If you find it’s washable, but the stains don’t fade completely, what about over dying it a light tan? January 29, 2019 at 7:58 am I just finished the embroidery on a Christmas tree skirt I started when my first born was new… 38 years ago! Colors change, styles change and we all want to have a piece of project feel like ours at this point in time (while re doing it). I would cut it into smaller portions and spread the wealth! Had I not started the Christmas tree skirt ages ago – finishing half at that time- it would have been done completely different. As it is I am updating using ribbons instead of what the directions stated. At that time the metallic stitching was barely noticeable. Hence my thoughts on your vintage piece. Lovely but would it be used if redone? (Being so large) getting wordy here! First time contributor that has enjoyed your efforts for several years now. Hoping this makes some sense! Katrina Diane says: January 29, 2019 at 2:18 pm Definitely save it! I’ve done many items like this. First embroidery before you wash it. Washing will remove the stitching lines! When the embroidery is finished soak it in oxyclean. It will be bright and beautiful! Ruth West says: January 29, 2019 at 2:48 pm Re: linen post of January 21 2019 I’ve had a similar experience of being gifted unfinished work. Do pick out the stitching before washing, Older threads are not always color-fast (especially orange and green). If you wash first you could end with more stains than you started with. A neighbor lady, who had gone to finishing school in Italy, taught me how to care for linen: On a bright sunny day put it in a large tub and wet it. Lather with Sunlight bar soap and spread the cloth on the lawn in the sun for the afternoon. Afterward run the cloth through a wash cycle without adding detergent. Air Dry or delicate cycle till just damp. Iron Hot, no starch. January 29, 2019 at 6:09 pm I personally would wash it before putting any of my precious time into the embroidery. If it doesn’t come clean, I might cut it into napkin size pieces and stitch something on them! Kate February 5, 2019 at 3:17 am I would wash it first as if the linen washes clean but the design washes out, you will have a nice piece of linen to use for other things. However, if the stains remain then you will have saved all that time and energy by not stitching on it first and you will have a nice piece of linen to cut up and dye. I notice that some of the leaves have been done in rough satin stitch and other in detached chain (Lazy Daisy stitch) so you’d have to unpick all that green stitching anyway before you could embroiderer it properly. Good luck with whatever you decide to do. Jan says: February 14, 2019 at 1:07 pm Photocopy the motifs before you wash. Then you can restore if necessary. Rust stain remover is available at the grocery store. It is oxalic acid. Make sure the cloth is real linen – do a burn test on a thread removed from the hem. If the entire design does wash out, you can see it as an invitation to yor own creativity, rather than more teatowels. Tracy in Middleburg says: February 24, 2019 at 6:45 am If it were me, I’d pick out the existing embroidery and then soak it several hours in warm water with a Lot of oxiclean. It has always worked for me with the sort of stains shown. If it also takes out the stamping, you are so talented you could redraw the pattern with little difficulty. Or, draw an entirely new pattern, that fabric looks luxurious if it will come clean. March 16, 2019 at 10:54 pm Hi Mary,, I agree that washing before stitching is the best option, however I would be inclined to test the printed design using a cotton tip and your washing liquid of choice. This would give you a clearer idea of the likelihood of the design surviving the washing process, and perhaps prevent the possible disappointment of the design being lost. March 19, 2019 at 9:41 am I would absolutely wash this and use it as lining for projects that I make such as pouches, bags and scissor cases. I would not do the embroidery but I would use the fabric to highlight the stamped design. Personally I love foxing to add to the aged appeal of the piece I am making. wonderful fabric to upcycle in so many ways. April 9, 2019 at 8:29 am I had some yarn embroidered pieces along with counted cross stitch pieces laying on the back of a chair downstairs. Apparently, the cat knocked them behind the chair and when the drain in the downstairs shower backed up it caused some flooding of the floors. The pieces got soaked—colors from the thread had run and there were spots all over each piece. Since I had nothing to lose by trying to clean them, I used my Onguard cleaner concentrate by Doterra. Poured a bit over each piece, used an old tooth brush to scrub each area, let it sit for a few hours and then rinsed. I was extremely delighted to find out it took all the spots out!!! My work is salvaged. Sue says: March 22, 2020 at 9:14 pm How did the washing work. Is the project now restored? Thanks Mary Corbet says: March 23, 2020 at 7:56 am I passed this on to another stitcher who likes to work with vintage pieces and had more time to devote to it. I’m not sure how she’s gotten along with it, but I’ll follow up and ask her and share an update if there’s anything to tell. Thanks for asking! August 28, 2020 at 1:12 am I would first see if these spots really are rust.You must get some Whink Rust stain remover. I think I found it at Ace Hardware store. It works miracles and won’t stain your fabric. It makes rust completely disappear like magic. Then I would put fresh lemon juice on the stains that are left and lay it in the sun. Also makes stains disappear. If that doesn’t work, then I cook it in oxyclean to take out the rest. I deal in vintage linens and this seems to work for me. Happy cleaning! December 4, 2020 at 7:38 pm i have the same problem. Only the linen table clothe in questions was mine. i started it in 1962. got 3 of the 8 patterns done. it was the famous willow pattern. NOw at 70 i no longer have the ruged nor the finger agility to do it. i found it in a box of stuff from that my mother had kept. there is no stains just who would want a half done table cloth December 5, 2020 at 4:43 pm I have an elderly friend who has a beautiful linen tablecloth which still has the design marked on it, has never been embroidered, she was wanting to know if there is any way she can remove the design, why I don’t know.It is a beautiful large tablecloth I think she has had it for quite a while, she doesn’t want to embroider it Hoping you can help . Kathi Mills says: August 11, 2022 at 4:13 pm Have you ever seen yellowing around the inked designs? I found a set of 12 pre-stamped quilt blocks at a tag sale, and upon further inspection have found slightly yellowed “halos” around the designs. I guess I’ll try soaking one block in Retro Clean or Orvus paste and just see what happens. Mary Corbet says: August 19, 2022 at 10:32 am Yes, I have seen that frequently around old stamped designs. I don’t know how well it will come out. Before washing the whole thing, I’d test part of it first – you don’t want to wash it and find that the design comes out, too!	179,874
I am on a photography workshop with Mark Zablotsky at https://www.markzphotoworkshops.com. We were rained out from a shoot of Sandstone Falls earlier in the week, so Mark suggested I go by there on my way home. We have had a great week, seeing some spectacular places and kicking my photography up a notch. I have a list of things to order when I get home, but first to see Sandstone Falls near Hinton, West Virginia. From:https://www.nps.gov/neri/planyourvisit/the-sandstone-falls.htm: The largest waterfall on the New River, Sandstone Falls spans the river where it is 1500 feet wide. Divided by a series of islands, the river drops 10 to 25 feet. Sandstone Falls marks the transition zone of the New River from a broad river of large bottomlands, to a narrow mountain river roaring through a deep boulder strewn V- shaped gorge. The falls form the dramatic starting line for the New Rivers final rush trough the New River Gorge to its confluence with the Gauley River to form the Kanawha River. Your journey to view the falls will require some driving time, but it will take you along two of the park’s most scenic roads, Route 20 from I-64 at the community of Sandstone, ten miles upstream to the town of Hinton, then downstream eight miles along River Road, the park’s only scenic riverside drive. Both these routes offer several overlooks, historic sites, natural areas, trails, and river access points. Most visitors will find the best starting point for their journey to Sandstone Falls at the Sandstone Visitor Center at the Sandstone exit 139 on I-64. The Visitor Center has excellent exhibits on the New River watershed, water resources, and natural and cultural history of the upper New River Gorge, plus park maps and information. As you drive south, high above the river on Route 20 to Hinton you will pass two park vistas. The Sandstone Falls Overlook provides an aerial view of the falls from 600 feet above the river. Brooks Overlook looks down on the mile-long Brooks Island, a perennial bald eagle nesting site. Hinton is the southern gateway to New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. A once booming railroad center, the town has a large historic district, railroad museum, antique shops, and restaurants. After crossing the bridge at Hinton you will begin driving alongside the New River down River Road. There are great riverside vistas, several river access points, a trail, picnic area and small boardwalk view at Brooks Falls, a powerful Class III rapid. The journey ends at the Sandstone Falls day use area, where you begin your walk along the boardwalk and bridges that span the two islands below the falls. For some reason geese seem to love rapids. Several times I have seen them frolicking in the rapids, taking baths, eating something from the bottom. Mallard ducks were in with this group, and seemed quite happy. I could have photographed the geese all day, but it was time to get home. Many thanks to Mark for all the work, research, scouting and teaching. His tremendous enthusiasm is contagious. Little Beaver State Park, WV, New River, New River Gorge National Park, Photography, West Virginia by Greg • October 26, 2021 • 0 Comments Sunday, October 9, 2021 “Grandview is a peaceful place to relax and unwind while enjoying outstanding views of the New River. From 1400 feet above the river at Main Overlook, visitors are rewarded with one of the most outstanding views in the park. On a clear day you can see directly into the heart of New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, including seven miles of the New River and its watershed. From Main Overlook visitors can also get a glimpse of some of the gorge’s unique cultural history. From here you see an active railway and the town of Quinnimont, where the first coal was shipped out of the gorge in 1873. Don’t miss the views from Turkey Spur Overlook, and be sure to walk the woodland trails. Grandview is a great place to see the spectacular displays of Catawba rhododendrons that bloom here every spring. The purple Catawba rhododendrons bloom in mid May, while the white great rhododendrons bloom in July. The exact bloom times are not always consistent year to year, so check with a ranger at one of our visitor centers or check our facebook page for updates. The Grandview section of the park includes overlooks of the New River, a visitor center (open seasonally), five hiking trails, ranger-led walks and talks, summer outdoor dramas, and picnic areas with playgrounds. Information about renting picnic shelters at Grandview can be found on the Permits and Reservations page of this website. Grandview is home to Theatre West Virginia, which features outdoor drama presentations from June through August. Grandview was originally a part of the West Virginia State Park system. In 1939, the state of West Virginia purchased 52 acres of land at Grandview to develop a day use park. The Civilian Conservation Corps built roads, shelters, and a picnic area, all still in use today. Construction began in 1960 on the 1200-seat Cliffside Amphitheater. The children’s playgrounds, recreation area, and additional walkways were built from 1961 to 1964. After more than 50 years as one of West Virginia’s most popular state parks, Grandview was transferred to the National Park Service in 1990. Directions To reach Grandview from Beckley follow I-64 East five miles to Exit 129 B. From Lewisburg follow I-64 West forty miles to Exit 129. From either exit, turn right and follow Route 9 North six miles to Grandview.” from: https://www.nps.gov/neri/planyourvisit/grandview.htm. It sometimes looks like this: butt what we found was: Off we went to Little Beaver Lake, trying to get there before the sun got too high and the winds picked up. It is a beautiful, little lake, complete with campground and state park. “With 562-acres, Little Beaver State Park offers family fun, beautiful scenery and incredible outdoor recreation. The park features nearly 20 miles of trails to explore and an 18-acre lake where anglers may fish year-round. Stand up paddle board, kayak, canoe and paddleboat rentals are available seasonally. Park visitors can also enjoy biking, picnicking and camping at Little Beaver.” from: https://wvstateparks.com/park/little-beaver-state-park/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI_Lfxn_Ho8wIVHR-tBh1ZbAOeEAAYASAAEgJr3vD_BwE. New River, New River Gorge National Park, Photography, West Virginia The New River Bridgewalk by Greg • October 26, 2021 • 8 Comments Saturday, October 8, 2021 I am on a great photography workshop with Mark Zablotsky (https://www.markzphotoworkshops.com) touring some of the best places in West Virginia. After an early shoot at Babcock State Park, Mark and I went to Bridge Walk LLC for a walk across the New River Bridge on a catwalk running underneath the highway. I do not like heights, but Mark convinced me this is a highlight of the trip. Yesterday we explored a bridge beneath the bridge that gave us a great view of the larger bridge. “When the New River Gorge Bridge was completed on October 22, 1977, a travel challenge was solved. The bridge reduced a 40-minute drive down narrow mountain roads and across one of North America’s oldest rivers to less than a minute. When it comes to road construction, mountains do pose a challenge. In the case of the New River Gorge Bridge, challenge was transformed into a work of structural art – the longest steel span in the western hemisphere and the third highest in the United States The New River Gorge Bridge is one of the most photographed places in West Virginia. The bridge was chosen to represent the state on the commemorative quarter released by the U.S. Mint in 2006. In 2013, the National Park Service listed the New River Gorge Bridge in the National Register of Historic Places as a significant historic resource.” (https://www.nps.gov/neri/planyourvisit/nrgbridge.htm) Bridge Day Two BASE jumpers on their way down. NPS photo/John Chapman “On the third Saturday of October, the Fayette County Chamber of Commerce hosts “Bridge Day.” On this one day a year, the famous New River Gorge Bridge is open to pedestrians and a wide variety of activities—great views, food and crafts vendors, BASE jumping, rappelling, music, and more—draw thousands of people. Bridge Day is West Virginia’s largest one-day festival, and it is the largest extreme sports event in the world. The first official Bridge Day was celebrated in 1980 when two parachutists jumped from a plane onto the bridge. They were joined by three additional parachutists, and all five then jumped from the bridge into the gorge.Today, the event lures hundreds of BASE jumpers, cheered on by thousands of spectators. “BASE” stands for Building, Antenna (tower), Span (arch or bridge), and Earth (cliff or natural formation), the four categories of objects in which BASE jumpers jump from. Looking for information on Bridge Day? While the bridge may be the crown on the Beautiful New River Gorge, Bridge Day is an event hosted by the Bridge Day commission. For more information, visit the Official Bridgeday website, or call the New River Convention and Visitors Bureau at (800) 927-0263″. As we were shooting the little waterfall from the middle of the bridge, a truck stopped, asking us if we were the ones shooting pictures from the bridge. They were the ones in the raft, and asked if we could send them a picture. Mark smiled and quickly air-dropped a picture to them. He is an expert iPhone photographer, and seems to always shoot some pictures with his phone. The pictures he gets with his phone are pretty amazing. At Bridge Walk LLC, we got instructions from Paul Story, who has been doing this for a long time, and he has many stories. He is approximately my age, and I thought, if he can do this, so can I.We strapped up in a harness like one you would use for a zip line. Then he attached a line that would be connected to a long, overhead wire. I did not want to test its strength. We loaded a bus that didn’t have to go far to our starting point. Paul explained it is a 2-hour walk across the gorge on a walk suspended 25 feet below the 3,035 ft.bridge. Now I was getting a bit queazy. Paul Story with some serious clips to attach us to the wire In the afternoon, we had a great session with Mark on processing pictures, using a variety of software. Although I use and like Nikon View NX-i, I could see where Photoshop and several plug-ins take it to the next step. It was an excellent session. by Greg • October 25, 2021 • 2 Comments Friday, October 8, 2021 I am on a great photography workshop with Mark Zablotsky (https://www.markzphotoworkshops.com) touring some of the best places in West Virginia. Babcock State Park is another great park in West Virginia encompassing 4,700 acres and abuts the New River National Park. With miles of hiking trails, cabins, campgrounds, a lake, swimming and sports facilities, it has a lot to offer. The major photographic attraction is Glade Creek Grist Mill, “one of the most photographed images in the world.” (https://wvstateparks.com/glade-creek-grist-mill-babcock/). “Patchwork quilt of mills Milling is an occupation that died in the 1950s but nostalgia brought it back. The Glade Creek Grist Mill, built in 1976, serves as tribute to the hundreds of mills that once dotted the landscape in West Virginia. It’s a replica of the original Cooper’s Mill that was located nearby, according to Stephen Tyree, the miller at Glade Creek. “It’s the most photographed mill in the United States and it’s world renowned,” Tyree said, noting that the mill receives thousands of visitors each year from as far away as Europe and Asia. Although it’s a relatively new mill, Glade Creek is a patchwork quilt of sorts, built with parts salvaged from much older mills that had ceased operation. Its main structure came from Stoney Creek Grist Mill in Pocahontas County, the water wheel came from Spring Run Grist Mill in Grant County and other parts came from Onego Grist Mill in Pendleton County. Learning by doing Tyree began working at the mill as a college student. He had applied to be the park naturalist but jumped when he was offered the job as miller. Having no experience was no deterrent for the determined man. “I learned by doing,” he said. He ordered a textbook to use as a guide as he learned his way around operating the mill, and he’s happy to share his knowledge with the guests at Babcock. The milling process begins by pouring dried, shelled corn into the hopper—the receptacle above the grindstone. Outside, a sluice gate controls the water flow from Glade Creek, turning the water wheel and setting in motion the gears that operate the 900 lb. grindstone. As the ground corn falls from the grain spout it’s filtered through a mesh screen, where the miller or his assistants use a bolting hammer to separate out the cornmeal. But there’s one more step. Even if the customer brought his or her own corn to grind, the miller gets his cut. “This is his toll,” Tyree said, brandishing a flat wooden paddle and raking it through the cornmeal. Whatever amount fits on the paddle—typically 8% to 10% of the haul—he gets to keep as his charge for grinding the corn. If customers didn’t bring their own corn, they could still buy cornmeal from the mill, he added. But in these instances, money rarely changed hands. “Back in the olden days, most people bartered because they didn’t have money,” Tyree said. “They’d trade milk, butter, eggs, vegetables, nails, lumber … whatever they had, for a sack of cornmeal.” (https://wvstateparks.com/glade-creek-grist-mill-babcock/) We visited this area twice, once in the evening, and then the next morning. Mark hurried us along for the morning shoot. Although it was still too dark to shoot, I hurried along, and I realized why. Being such a popular spot for photographers, they were soon lined up. I was having trouble keeping my camera steady as I tilted it over to get a vertical shot. Mark had been telling me I needed a more stable tripod and ball head. Now I could see why. Yesterday, I had knocked my lens back to proper shape after dropping it at Cooper’s Rock. I broke my lens hood and dented the area where you screw on a filter, and a filter was an essential item for this shoot. After hammering, I was able to restore its circular shape, but I spilled some crud from my tools onto the lens. If I wiped it off, I would scratch the glass. I tried to blow it off, but that didn’t work well either, so I ran it under water. I was able to safely clean the lens, but now there was some condensation on the lens. Apparently some water got inside the lens. Fortunately, Kevin was using a Nikon camera, and he graciously lent me his lens after he finished. Whew! I then got out of the way, so others could get their shots. by Greg • October 25, 2021 • 2 Comments Friday, October 8, 2021 I am on a great photography workshop with Mark Zablotsky (https://www.markzphotoworkshops.com) touring some of the best places in West Virginia. From Lewisburg we went to Beartown State Park. “Beartown State Park is a 110-acre (45 ha)[1] state park located on the eastern summit of Droop Mountain, 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Hillsboro, West Virginia, in northern Greenbrier County, West Virginia (with a small portion of the park also located in Pocahontas County). The land was purchased in 1970 with funds from the Nature Conservancy and a donation from Mrs. Edwin G. Polan, in memory of her son, Ronald Keith Neal, a local soldier who was killed in the Vietnam War. Development of the park has been minimal in order to preserve the natural attractions of the area. Recreation in the park consists of hiking along improved trails and boardwalks. Markers explain the natural processes at work in the area. The name “Beartown State Park” was chosen because local residents claimed that many cave-like openings in the rocks made ideal winter dens for the native black bears, the state animal of West Virginia. Also because the many deep, narrow crevasses were formed in a regular criss-cross pattern which appear from above like the streets of a small town. Beartown is noted for its unusual rock formations, which consist of Droop, or Pottsville, Sandstone formed during the Pennsylvanian age. Massive boulders, overhanging cliffs and deep crevasses make up the beauty of the park. On the face of the cliffs are hundreds of eroded pits. These pits range from the size of a marble to others large enough to hold two grown men. It is not unusual to see ice and snow remaining in the deeper crevasses until midsummer.” From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beartown_State_Park Still foggy, it just made this place better. What a cool place! I could have stayed all day. When we drove toward Beckley, it started to rain….HARD! Driving in a caravan of three cars on I64, it was hard to stay together. Between the rain, the highway construction and some crazy drivers, it made my heart rate go up. Finally, we pulled into Tamarack Marketplace to check out wares from 2,800 artists and artisans from West Virginia. It is a well-designed and spacious place with some great products. by Greg • October 18, 2021 • 0 Comments Thursday, October 7, 2021 I am on a photography workshop with Mark Zablotsky (https://www.markzphotoworkshops.com) touring some of the prettiest places in West Virginia. We were scheduled to take the Durbin Rocket Train ride at 10:00. That gave us just enough time for a shoot of Blackwater Falls from below. It is a beautiful waterfall. It’s fun to look over Mark’s shoulder as he composes, adjusts his exposure, positions himself, shoots and then to see the final result in the camera. It’s also fun to have him look at my pictures and point out what I might have changed. Why did I choose that F-stop. Why that speed? Could you have composed differently to save time in processing? We arrived at the train station 30 minutes early, as planned and discussed settings for this moving environment. We could have taken the Cass Train ride, which is a 4-hour trip, but opted to try the Durbin, which is only two hours following the Greenbrier River. A vintage steam engine pulled four cars along the river. It picked up two caboose cars that were left on the tracks. A nice family had stayed there for two nights and said it was very comfortable, with plenty of room, and they really enjoyed it. The train also stopped briefly to load water for steam from a tributary stream. Although not peak fall colors, there was plenty of color, interesting houses, farms, barns, apple trees and a beautiful river. the train went backward during the first half and forward on the way back. It was more pleasant on the first half, as the smell of diesel fuel got to us on the return. He had more stories than a library has books Heading down the road, we went to Green Bank Telescope, the world’s largest steerable radio telescope. Then on to Lewisburg. Of course we couldn’t resist shooting some pretty places along the way. We thought we would shoot Droop Mountain Battlefield Tower at sunset, but it was all fogged in. We checked into the Holiday Inn Express and Suites in Lewisburg, then went to dinner at “Food and Friends” in downtown Lewisburg. It was excellent – great food, great service at a reasonable price, and we sat at a table next to a window so we could watch all the people passing by. from: https://greenbrierwv.com/places/29/food-friends by Greg • October 18, 2021 • 0 Comments Wednesday, October 6, 2021 Someone told us to go to Elakala Falls, so we did. It’s a short, but treacherous, slippery walk down to the pretty falls. Another photography workshop was scattered all over the rocks, their mentor moving around to help each. The Elakala Falls are a series of four waterfalls of Shays Run[2] as it descends into the Blackwater Canyon in West Virginia. They are within Blackwater Falls State Park[3] and are quite popular among photographers, with the ease of access for the first waterfall, and the relatively low traffic of the other waterfalls in the series.[4]: 219 The first of the series of waterfalls is 35 feet (11 m) in height and is easily accessible from park trails. It is the second most popular waterfall in the park.[1] From the official Elakala trail there is a bridge over the top of the first waterfall offering easy access and views.[4]: 219 The remaining three waterfalls of the series are progressively more difficult to access, and have no official marked trails to them.[1] The gorge is nearly 200 feet deep at this section accounting for the difficulty of the descent to the lower waterfalls of the series. From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elakala_Falls. by Greg • October 18, 2021 • 0 Comments Wednesday, October 6, 2021 45 minutes from Blackwater Falls State Park, driving through Canaan Valley, is the Dolly Sods Wilderness Area. I am on a photography workshop with Mark Zablotsky (https://www.markzphotoworkshops.com) exploring West Virginia. The weather has been for rain the entire week, so I guess we were lucky to be confronted by heavy fog. By the time we got to the gravel road leading up the east side of the Dolly Sods Wilderness Area, we could barely see 10 feet in front of us. We crept up the narrow road hoping no one was coming down in the dark. Our goal was to catch the sunrise from the top of Bear Rocks, but that was not to be. Finally at the top, we pulled into a parking lot that was filled. I think most were photographers like us, but there were also hikers and probably others who just wanted to see the area. “Dolly Sods is a rocky, high-altitude plateau with sweeping vistas and lifeforms normally found much farther north in Canada. To the north, the distinctive landscape of “the Sods” is characterized by stunted (“flagged”) trees, wind-carved boulders, heath barrens, grassy meadows created in the last century by logging and fires, and sphagnum bogs that are much older. To the south, a dense cove forest occupies the branched canyon excavated by the North Fork of Red Creek.” “The name derives from an 18th-century German homesteading family — the Dahles — and a local term for an open mountaintop meadow — a “sods“. From Wikipedia. The wilderness area covers 17,300 acres just north of Seneca Rocks. There are some 47 miles (76 km) of hiking trails within the DSW (see below), many situated along the courses of abandoned railroad grades and old logging roads. The premier viewpoint within the Wilderness, affording a vista of the entire Red Creek drainage, is at a set of rocky crags known as Lion’s Head Rock. It is reached by an almost three-mile climb from the nearest road. The last quarter mile is an eight-foot-wide bench (an old railroad grade) in the side of an otherwise steep slope. Like the cliffs constituting the eastern edge of the Sods at Rohrbaugh Plains, Lion’s Head Rock consists of a mixture of sandstone and conglomerate. The Northland Loop Trail is a 0.3 mile interpretive trail just south of Red Creek Campground on FS Rt 75 which accesses Alder Run Bog a typical, and much studied, northern bog or southern muskeg.[6]” From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_Sods_Wilderness. As we waited in the parking area, we talked with others about when or if the fog might lift. A young lady had a drone, and she sent it up to try to get above the fog, but she could not. She got nervous when it went out of sight, lost in the fog. She was afraid it might not find its way back. I enjoyed talking with a gentleman who had camped at the campground a mile or so back down the road. He said he slept in his car, a Subaru SUV. Looking at the small vehicle, I couldn’t quite imagine, but as he talked about not want to drive up here in the dark, I asked if I could see. He smiled and opened up the back of the car. Using someone else’s design, He had built a wooden camping frame, including a pull-out table and cutting board, storage area, shelves with a rechargeable battery. He was quite proud of his Exbed mattress that he said is just like sleeping at home. He also has a tent that fits over the back so he can leave the hatchback open. I thought it was very cool, especially for a place like this. After the sun came up, the fog was still socked in, so we decided to walk around the bog and take pictures. I thought it a good time to use my Zeiss macro lens. I have not used it because I couldn’t get it to work. Kevin had the same issue, so Mark showed us we had to have it set to the red number on the manual F-stop ring. I had such a good time wandering the waist-high bushy mountain top that I got lost in the fog. With everything looking exactly the same, I wasn’t sure where I was. There were paths, so I followed one to a big sign describing the area and turned left down the hill when I heard Mark calling out to me from the other direction. I yelled back and headed toward his voice. It took a few more yells to get me back to the parking lot. A gentleman said I was lucky. It is so easy to get lost up here in the fog. Heading back down the road, I promised myself to come back as this is a very special place…..and we could barely see anything. On our way down the mountain, we came upon a young man standing beside his white van that had one wheel stuck in a deep ditch. He said a guy ran him off the road and never stopped. We had no tow rope, but Mark said he saw a similar problem last year and found a truck shop that could help him. We would send help. I think it was Oakdale Repair shop with trucks and cars all over the lot. Two nice young men inside decided who would go, nodded and agreed to head up the mountain. Thanking them, we headed back to Blackwater Falls State Park. by Greg • October 17, 2021 • 6 Comments Tuesday, October 5, 2021 Located in the Allegheny Mountains of Tucker County, Blackwater Falls State Park is named for the amber waters of Blackwater Falls, a 57-foot cascade tinted by the tannic acid of fallen hemlock and red spruce needles. The falls, along with a few of the park’s other features like Elakala Falls, Lindy Point and Pendleton Point Overlook, are some of the state’s most photographed spots. Visitors can enjoy the scenic views year-round by taking the steps to the falls or using viewing platforms. The park has 20 miles of hiking trails, the longest sledding magic carpet on the East Coast in the winter, a comfortable lodge and more. (from https://wvstateparks.com/park/blackwater-falls-state-park/) We stopped in the lodge to check into a 3-bedroom cabin, complete with a nice kitchen, two bathrooms, a laundry room and a deck out back with a fire pit surrounded by logs for seating. There is a lot to see in this park, and as you can see, we had already done a lot on this second day of the workshop. Still, Mark found time to show us his routing for downloading and backing up his images. Then there was a bit on processing images, but more was to come later. This was a part I was very interested. He also showed us how to clean our sensors. I have three Nikon cameras, and one I had given up on because of the big blob I get on the images, but we cleaned that right up . From the bridge over the Blackwater River At sunset we went to Lindy Point, a beautiful spot overlooking Blackwater Canyon. by Greg • October 17, 2021 • 2 Comments Friday, October 5, 2021 I am on a photography workshop with my friend Mark Zablotsky (https://www.markzphotoworkshops.com) touring and photographing some of the most scenic places in West Virginia. We made several stops on our drive with Mark in the lead and Kevin and I following in our cars. On our drive from Valley Falls to Blackwater Falls State Park, we stopped a couple of times, including a stop at Archie’s Barbecue, 25259 Garrett Hwy, McHenry, MD 21541. If you are traveling this way, Archies is a happening. Closed inside, a couple told us it was a drive-through during Covid, so we drove around, not noticing the big menus on two sides of the building. We finally figured it out and placed our order. Ten minutes later a young man brought our orders out to one of the picnic tables out front. Soon others drove up, and like us, tried to order from a window in the front. The friendly couple directed them to the drive-through, and we told them where the menus were. Shortly, there were cars and trucks driving up from all three directions. It seemed we were in the middle of nowhere, but it was obviously a hot spot. The food was great, though a bit expensive, but they piled it on. I would certainly go back. We had some great discussions about “Border Patrol”. “Do you want the weed sticking out? Do you want the blob in the water? Can you crop the picture to clean it up?” One I will forever remember as I was walking away to shoot: “Don’t blow out the highlights Greg.” It is interesting how fall colors were great in some places while others had barely started. I love shooting barns, and we found some, but traveling in a caravan of three cars, we couldn’t find a safe place to pull over in most places.	30,034
An award winning media company committed to sharing the perspectives of people of colour from marginalised genders What I have learnt from 10 years of acne 28 Dec 2016 What most filled me with despair as an acne-riddled teenager was the disingenuousness of TV adverts. Beautiful women with porcelain skin would crinkle their brows in the mirror and scrutinize non-existent spots, perhaps calling their friends or confiding in the camera that they simply couldn’t go to “the party” tomorrow looking like this. This not only conveyed to me that if their skin was bad, mine was the grossest there was, but had me thinking that acne was so disgusting and visually offensive it couldn’t be shown on television, not even in a Clearasil advert. My acne has diminished, but not disappeared, as I’ve entered adulthood. What has strengthened is my knowledge and understanding of the cosmetics industry, and I can now look back at the various companies who sold me differently priced, scented and packaged tubs of gloop with a more critical eye. Cosmetic brands are only too aware of how debilitating acne can be to self-confidence; teenhood is already full of awkwardness and insecurity without feeling like everyone is looking at the spot in between your eyes. This is something companies capitalise on, hiring teen-friendly celebs like Vanessa Hudgens (Neutrogena) or Fifth Harmony (Clean&Clear) to sympathise with viewers while pushing their product. Companies also pay beauty journalists and bloggers to review products, and publications have expensive relationships with brands, who may advertise within their pages, meaning beauty reviews could rarely be described as “honest”. Furthermore, companies invoke the illusion of science to convince us of the efficacy of their products, from citing products as “scientifically proven” after conducting studies of which information about method, sample size or whether the research is independent (i.e is there a bias?) is not available to consumers, to dressing their counter-girls in lab coats (Clinique) and referring to “microbeads” rather than “tiny bits of plastic”. For many, myself included, investing in beauty products and rituals is self-care. Yet, I feel that as a teenager, I was not empowered by my cosmetic usage – I was insecure, naïve and desperate for a solution or disguise, so it upsets me to think companies would encourage that. While cosmetics can be fun, it’s been beneficial for me to develop a more critical outlook on companies and their products. What truly worked for my acne was going to the doctor – I was referred to a dermatologist and used various tablets and creams before each stopped working and I eventually was prescribed Roaccutane. Because a wide range of side effects to Roaccutane exist, it’s generally prescribed after other treatments don’t work. It dried my skin out to a very sore, nose-bleeding level, and other side effects existed which meant I had to have blood and pregnancy tests regularly. It was a shit time initially, but I kept out of the cold, slathered Vaseline and E45 on my lips and face and conceded my virginal urine to nurses at my local hospital. The meds cleared my skin right up, and I now pass on my coping-with-Roaccutane wisdom wherever possible. Almost 10 years later, I get the occasional breakout and my face is scarred, but I definitely do not waste as much time, money and stress over my skin as I once did. My evolving relationship with acne reminds me of one way in which adulthood is superior to my anguished teen years; while I do now have to pay rent, work 40 hours a week and keep myself fed and watered, I at least have a better perspective on appearance and what is worth spending money on. Now that the Queen is dead, it’s time we bury the monarchy 15 Sep The Tories are eroding our human rights, but we can still stop them 25 May Nicki Minaj, I really used to admire you A letter to my racist in-laws 22 Dec 23 Oct How interior design brings comfort to the depths of my chronic illness 25 Nov How growing up with Islamophobia shaped my faith 18 Nov I didn’t receive justice when I was assaulted in Qatar. This year’s World Cup has reopened painful memories	4,392
The present Pragya Art & Commerce College Katangi is a private college started by sincere effort of the honourable members of Pragya Bal Utthan Samiti for the upliftment of the educationally backword students of Katangi through Degree courses and training programmes. The college is conducting the following programme at present. B.Ed,M.Ed,B.A,B.Com and Other Courses.. Provision of higher Education through B.Ed &M.Ed training programmes. Provision of Higher education through various Degree courses Computer Education to Students through "OurComputer Institute ." Development of Social status and community feelings in the students by participating in various Activities . Facilities of games and sports to keep them physically fit and mentally sound. Thus the sound and healthy environment of the Institution results in all round development of the personality of its students. It helps in development of social and national feelings and thereby helps in producing responsible citizen of our country	1,020
fidgetware is dedicated to creating high quality iPhone and iPad Apps. We believe in using technology to enhance people's lives. fidgetware provides the expertise from concept to final polished product, available in the iTunes App Store. Our mission is to build applications that make a difference. We have developed a wide range of applications, from simple kids apps to large scale enterprise apps. We want to turn your concept into a final finished product. Featured Apps TruQC is paperless documentation for the iPad and Web. It is used by customers to stay compliant with industry standards and manage their workflow. TruQC is cloud-based, easy-to-use, compact and objective.	686
Queensland and New South Wales floods: a man and his dog navigate flood waters in suburban Brisbane on 28 February, 2022. Photograph: Patrick Hamilton/AFP/Getty Images New Zealanders impacted by the 2022 New South Wales and Queensland floods are eligible for financial support from Services Australia (formerly Centrelink). Australian citizens and anyone granted Permanent Residency can also access financial support. There are two types of support: Disaster Recovery Payment – a one-off grant; and Disaster Recovery Allowance – a short term payment if your income has been affected. Related New Zealanders eligibility for Disaster Recovery Payments Oz Kiwi is run by volunteers and entirely funded by public donations. Please consider donating to help Oz Kiwi advocate on behalf of New Zealanders living in Australia.	825
Maryland's state-funded Health Enterprise Zones led to 18,562 fewer inpatient stays and a net savings of $108 million over four years, according to a recent Health Affairs study. About Maryland's state-funded program In 2013, Maryland launched the Health Enterprise Zone Initiative to improve access to care and care coordination in five of the state's geographic regions with poverty indicators such as below average life expectancy and high rates of Medicaid use. The program aims to attract primary care providers to these communities as well as reduce ED visits, health care costs, and hospital admissions, while improving health care access and promoting healthy behaviors. 3 imperatives for investing in successful community partnerships Each of the five regions received resources to attract and retain primary care physicians and other health care professionals to offer health care services in the medically underserved communities. These health care services were intended to specifically target chronic conditions, including asthma, behavioral health problems, cardiovascular illnesses, and diabetes. They also provided access to social services, behavioral health services, dental care, and health education. To analyze the impact of the program, researchers from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health examined state data on ED visits, hospital inpatient admissions, and health care costs from 2013 to 2016. The researchers compared the metrics in the 16 zip codes included in the program with 94 zip codes with similar demographics. Over four years, the researchers found the state spent $15 million on the program, which generated about $108.5 million in net savings during that timeframe. The researchers found the program had been associated with 18,562 fewer inpatient stays, which generated $168.4 million in savings. These declines were greatest for stays associated with chronic conditions, including diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, and hypertension. However, the researchers found the program was also associated with 40,488 additional ED visits, which cost $60 million. Researchers explained the additional ED visits do not necessarily indicate that a higher number of ED physicians were seeing patients. Rather, Darrell Gaskin, director of the Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions at the Bloomberg School, said, "Some of this is emergency physicians not admitting patients, which they normally would have done, because now they're comfortable with sending those patients home." Gaskin said, "Now they know the patient has a care coordinator or primary care provider in the community who they can immediately connect that patient with to help them manage their care. So, what we would have seen in our data as an inpatient stay, instead we see an ED visit." The study's authors concluded that the program indicates that providing incentives for health care providers to go to underserved communities can have large implications on hospital utilization and can generate a strong ROI. As Gaskin concluded, "We see a large cost saving here from a relatively small investment." (Commins, HealthLeaders Media, 10/3; Abraham, Healthcare Dive, 10/3; Gaskin, Health Affairs, October 2018). Advisory Board's take What resonated most to me in this study was how each zone's program was tailored to meet the unique needs of their community. As part of the Health Enterprise Zone (HEZ) initiative, each zone received resources and incentives targeted at community health improvement, enhanced primary care services, hiring new staff and addressing the social determinants of health. However, it was up to them to decide how to use these resources and which programs to create. Therefore, some zones focused on opening new ambulatory health sites to provide mental health and dental care, while others focused on healthy food programs or school-based services. This customized approach reflects a best practice we've uncovered in our own research: Prioritizing community health interventions by using a data-focused approach to carefully assess the community. The reason for this approach is simple. Providers who look upstream and try to improve population health often end up with a long list of possible options to pursue—and they often feel overwhelmed and paralyzed by all the choices. “This customized approach reflects a best practice we've uncovered in our own research” That's why it's essential for providers to first define a set of measures that capture the organization's targeted health priorities. For instance, while almost all care transformation initiatives focus on outcomes related to reduced inpatient utilization, readmissions and ED visits, individual communities often have their own localized needs, such as chronic conditions management, behavioral health, or maternal and infant health. Providers can identify these unique needs by conducting a community needs assessment, looking at open-access data sets or speaking with community members and patients. Zoning in on these unique 'hot spots of need' allows providers to truly identify the areas likely to return the greatest dividends for their investment. However, providers will still typically end up with a list of 10 to 12 priorities—too many to address at the same time. Therefore, population health managers will need to further prioritize the list of challenges by comparing size of the improvement opportunity with the availability of resources to address those needs. By carefully considering how much investment will truly be required for each opportunity—and what resources will be necessary to put it in place—the best opportunities should naturally rise to the top. To learn more about how to prioritize population health interventions—and to get the tools to help—be sure to download our 10 Tools for Prioritizing Community Health Interventions. Then, once you've identified the best opportunities, discover the best practices we've found around implementing those opportunities with the 3 Imperatives for Investing in Successful Community Partnerships. Recommended for You Recommended Events What providers like—and don't like—about CMS' proposal to overhaul MSSP Around the nation: Death certificates are wrong more often than you think, study finds This X-ray went viral, and it got parents talking about choking risks HealthCare.gov was hacked. Here's what you need to know. The fitness trackers you can (and can't) trust, according to research Current ArticleHow Maryland prevented 18,562 inpatient stays—and what it means for providers How Rockefeller University Hospital is handling allegations of sexual abuse by a prominent former physician How Seattle Children's cut patient handoffs by 25% (and made physicians' lives easier) Weekly review: What nurses are paid—and how salaries vary, mapped Have a Question? Ask our experts a question on any topic in health care by visiting our member portal, AskAdvisory. Membership Portfolio local-health We help leaders and future leaders in the health care industry work smarter and faster by providing provocative insights, actionable strategies, and practical tools to support execution.	7,500
Yesterday, I looked through all of my stuff and started putting together a packing list for the trip. I’m a big list person. I make lots of lists all throughout the day. It helps me make sense of the constant jumble of stuff in my head. For the trip, since this isn’t just some weekend jaunt, I wanted to start an “official” big long list that I could work off when figuring out what to take, where to pack it – and what I still need to acquire before we leave. I’m also a bit of a perfectionist, so making a list allows me the space to make sure that every little detail is as spot on as it possibly could be before leaving. A bit silly, yes, but it helps me feel at least a little bit of control over a very open-ended and un-structured trip (I’m discovering that, maybe, I’m not quite as spontaneous as I’d like to think that I am). What do I still need to pick up before we hit the road? For starters, I’ve decided to go with front and rear panniers, which means that I need to get a set of front panniers. I’m eyeing one last wool shirt, and I’d like to swap my current pedals (MKS) for the style that Russ has (I discovered that my toes don’t have to grip as much on his pedals, which might help keep them from cramping!). Then there’s the question about whether or not to get a new folding chair (the ones that Russ and I have, that are really compact and great for bike travel, are falling apart). Do I want to get a better travel pillow or just take the one I have? And, last but not least, do I want to carry a torch? Geoff June 23, 2009 at 12:10 pm Regarding the last few questions, i would take what you already have with you. If you discover you rpillow is crappy after a week, you can get a new one then. If you chair breaks after a month, there are hundreds of wilderness/backpacking stores all over the country, especially in the northwest. You might be surprised and grow onto the pillow and have the chair last until south america! as for the torch — no clue! i like that you’ll have speakers for the ipod. i’d definitely do the same! geoff in boston Dave June 23, 2009 at 8:00 pm I’ve been curious why you and Russ don’t use clipless? Trying to cut down on the total number of shoes in your life? Laura June 23, 2009 at 8:07 pm Hey Dave – Thanks for your question – I’ve actually never been interested in clipless pedals. I don’t like the idea of being that attached to the bike, even if you do get more power over the long run. Russ and several friends tried quite hard to convince me, but I ended up convincing them to go back to regular flat pedals! What we discovered is that, for the kind of touring we do (stopping a lot, often riding un-paved roads), it’s nice to have regular shoes and flat pedals, so that you can put your foot down at any moment – and, yes, so that we only have to carry one pair of shoes. But, I think pedals are very personal and everyone has to figure out what arrangement works best for them, so in no way are we advocating that everyone give up the clipless lifestyle. owlvin June 23, 2009 at 10:01 pm i saw bones on your list. my wife and i travelled with these for years: Russ June 24, 2009 at 12:13 am I used clipless for a few years and really loved them. Then we discovered touring on dirt roads. Lots of fun, but sometimes a little dodgy for clipless for me. Also, since I commute a lot, I was going through a set of cleats every 2-3 months! It’s also nice that I can just hop off the bike, run around and snap a photo without slipping all over the place. owlvin – cute dominoes! John June 24, 2009 at 7:47 am I’ve used clipless for several years as well, and have actually started to have some foot problems (someone suggested plantar fasciitis but that’s usually the heel of the foot, this is the ball of my foot – basically the same symptoms however) so I tried an experiment and started using Power Grips and street shoes. So far, it seems to have lessened the issue. I’ll continue testing it for a while and see what happens. I guess the point is that at this late date it’s best not to change what you know works for you. Best of luck on the trip! Toni June 24, 2009 at 11:11 am i’ve been reading recently that the drom bag works great as a pillow.. have you tried that? Michael June 24, 2009 at 7:33 pm I’m rolling with the idea that by ‘torch’ you mean some sort of flash light. I have an itty-bitty Gerber flashlight on my key chain that comes in handy a lot; like for finding things when it’s semi-dark and you’re looking into the bottom of a bag full of stuff. It’s nice to always have it right in your pocket ready for use. Love the lists. I’m a left handed dyslexic who’d lose/forget his head if it wasn’t attached. I needs me lists! Laura June 25, 2009 at 6:59 pm Thanks Michael. Actually, by ‘torch’ I truly mean ‘torch.’ Since I’m a metalsmith and jewelry maker, my torch is an essential part of my toolkit. But, I’m just not sure if it’s really worth bringing along… It would absolutely be handy to have, but can I really picture myself soldering at a campground or in a hotel room? Sounds like the beginning of a bad joke…! As for the pillow, Toni, I’d never thought of using the dromedary bag. What an interesting experience that would be – it’d be like having a waterbed! I haven’t ever tried that, I wonder if anyone has? I’m really quite curious now… Michael June 25, 2009 at 11:07 pm You know how thought sometimes come to you at the oddest of moments? That you meant a torch for your jewelry making popped into my head in the shower this morning. I see how using that particular tool of your trade could get complicated. Jack June 27, 2009 at 8:24 am A little mini-blacksmith shoppe? I’d love to see that. It would make for an interesting post. Thanks, Jack Daniel June 28, 2009 at 2:31 pm I’m wondering if you all considered taking your xtracyles on tour. On the reasons you ruled them out. Daniel June 28, 2009 at 2:32 pm That should say and the reasons you ruled them out. Laura July 1, 2009 at 11:21 am Hey Daniel – Thanks for the question – I’ve never had an xtracycle, so I never really thought about buying one especially for the trip. Any reason you’re curious why we nixed doing an xtracycle tour? Toni June 30, 2009 at 5:55 am Laura, seems to me that you won’t be moving very fast on your journey, so I don’t see why your tools should be left behind. My brother was heavily into making things in his wood shop w/o the use of power tools, and he forged himself some beautiful chisels using recycled car springs, over a hibachi… you may find yourself greatly inspired by the focus of this trip to produce your art. Why not? Required fields are marked Δ This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Enjoy the videos and the stories we share? Consider becoming a monthly subscriber through Patreon or PayPal. You'll have access to exclusive content and subscriber benefits! Join Team Supple on Patreon Join Team Supple Recent Posts 4 Modern ATBs Compared Archives Select Month October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 June 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 April 2020 February 2020 January 2020 November 2019 October 2019 August 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 WordPress Theme built by Shufflehound. © The Path Less Pedaled, all rights reserved \| Portland web design by Upswept Creative	9,281
----- 2022 ----- December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 ----- 2021 ----- December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 ----- 2020 ----- December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 ----- 2019 ----- December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 ----- 2018 ----- December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 ----- 2017 ----- December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 ----- 2016 ----- December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 ----- 2015 ----- December 2015 by Phillip Smith 23 Sep '18 It's been discussed in the past, but I thought it worth having a semi-formal and documented discussion about it. Do we think setting up mirrorbrain[0] would be a worthwhile service? For those not familiar, the elevator pitch is that it's an open-source download redirector to coordinate a simple CDN. It is used by a number of open-source projects such as vlc, Gnome, KDE, LibreOffice and OpenSUSE. Architecturally speaking, it maintains a list of our mirrors and local copy of our repos, and monitors those mirrors for availability and staleness. HTTP(s) clients (ie, pacman) are then redirected to an appropriate mirror based on the clients geographic location and mirror health. Benefits include: 1. Ensuring users always receive up-to-date packages (mirrorbrain won't redirect to a mirror if that mirrors version of that package is outdated compared to the authoritative repository). 2. Automated monitoring of our mirror network to proactively detect stale or broken mirrors. Mirrorlist files (ie, /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist) can be automatically generated based on MirrorBrain's data. 3. Reduced load on core mirrors, and load-balancing (for example, a 1Gbit mirror can be weighted to receive 10x the traffic of a 100MBps mirror). 4. Automatic MetaLink and Torrent file generation, with web-seeds (currently handled by hefur on luna?). Exceptions to redirection can be applied, for example to ensure security-sensitive files (checksum files perhaps) are always served directly from the authoritative repo. Requirements are pretty basic; apache with mod_asn, postgresql, and some python+perl modules. It can be run behind a reverse-proxy if we wanted to hide apache behind nginx. It's not a particular fast-moving project (last release 2014) but that's a reflection of it's stability IMHO. What do others think? I'm happy to take on the implementation project. Cheers, ~p [0] http://mirrorbrain.org/ [arch-devops] Centralized log monitoring and alerting? by Andrew Crerar 11 Sep '18 Hi all, On 2018-07-28 there were some discussions in #archlinux-devops around setting up some sort of centralized logging/monitoring/alerting solution for the various services on Apollo (and maybe other?) server(s). I had mentioned possibly using the ELK[1] stack for this task. There was some back and forth about it potentially being a bit heavy handed for what was needed and how we would most likely need to repurpose/dedicate something like nymeria to handle the stack. There was also the suggestion of possibly using something like tenshi[2] if we're aiming for a low overhead solution, however, there would be much writing of the regexes. With that being said, the purpose of this email is to have a more formal discussion around what we're trying to capture from the logs, the actions we want to have taken with what ends up being captured, and possibly come to a consensus on what tool(s) we could leverage. Thoughts? Regards, Andrew [1] https://www.elastic.co/de/elk-stack [2]https://github.com/inversepath/tenshi	4,346
THIS ANSWER ONLY APPLIES TO TEXAS HOMESCHOOLERS. If you are in another state, please contact a homeschool representative from your state. If your children were previously enrolled in a Texas public school, you must submit paperwork, in writing, to withdraw them. The paperwork should be simple. You do NOT need to provide proof of curriculum nor the name of an overseeing organization. If you are moving to Texas from out of state, please check with the state you came from to make sure your child is officially withdrawn from their system. As a homeschooler in Texas, you will be a private school. You are required to teach reading, spelling, grammar, mathematics, and good citizenship using a bonafide visual (books, video, etc.) curriculum. See Texas Home School Coalition or Homeschool Legal Defense Association for more details. Where do I sign up for classes? A: HOST is a homeschool support organization. We provide activities such as field trips, park days, sports programs, dances, and theater. We also have an enrichment co-op, but the main teaching for homeschoolers is always the responsibility of the parents. Some of the other co-ops in the area (not related to, nor necessarily recommended by HOST) include Seaside Christian Co-op, the South Texas Christian Homeschool Co-op, Homeschool Unlimited Texas (HUT), and several Classical Conversations groups. An Internet search should get you information on these. How do I know what to teach? A: As a homeschooler in Texas, you are required to teach reading, spelling, grammar, mathematics, and good citizenship using a bonifide visual curriculum. There are hundreds of choices when it comes to curriculum. Many are free. Some cost nearly a thousand dollars. Most fall somewhere in between. Before purchasing a curriculum, it is best to talk to someone about what your homeschooling goals are. They can help you narrow your search field. A couple of the free options are Easy Peasy Homeschool and Khan Academy (mostly for Jr High and High School). Cathy Duffy has excellent, independent curriculum reviews. What about K12 or Connections Academy? A: Both these options are public school at home. They work for some people. Feel free to check them out. Keep in mind, your children are still public school students. They will have to log in a specific number of hours each day and will have to take whatever standardized end-of-year test is required for their grade levels. What about testing? A: Homeschoolers are not required to take any test, nor report their progress to anyone. (You still should keep records of some sort). If college is in your child's future s/he will need to take the ACT or SAT. Students planning to attend a community college will need to take the TSI. Many parents have their young high schoolers take the PSAT in order to gain practice with standardized tests. This test is administered in mid-October, with registration deadlines usually a month earlier. Call the counselor at your local high school to make arrangements. Yeeps! I hadn't thought about high school! Is that possible? A: Absolutely. You are a private school. Colleges around the nation are legally required to accept your transcript with the same merit they would one from any other private school. Good news: many schools, and especially the more exclusive ones, have an office to recruit and help homeschoolers apply. They have found homeschoolers tend to be better prepared for the academic rigor and out-of-the-box thinking they are looking for. And we're here to help you with the transcripts! What about socialization? A: Socialization. The biggest issue most homeschoolers face. Between dance class, field trips, orchestra classes, sports, student council, and scouts, we find it difficult to find time to do book work. But that's okay, because real learning happens in real life and much of what public schoolers learn in the classroom, we can experience where we are. I still need help! A: Of course you do. It's a huge undertaking. Please send us a message and one of our members will get in touch with you shortly.	4,099
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It was a typical message at the graduation commencement of our friend who graduated from Talbot School of Theology last night. It was about the future: years of studies have now equipped you to go out and impact the world. It was a typical message at the funeral this morning of our friend who died suddenly of a heart attack. It was about the past: remembering what he was like and the impact he made on the people around him. The contrast between the graduation and the funeral jolted me into thinking. When I graduated from Talbot in 1984, how did I want to use what I learned to impact the world? What did I want to do with my life? Now 20+ years later, if I were to die today, what would I have to show for it? Did I accomplish what I set out to do? Would I have fulfilled my calling? When I graduated, I did not have big dreams. I was not out to make a million dollars. I was not going to be a missionary. The only thing I knew I wanted to do was to raise a family. I want to raise children who would love and follow the Lord. I often think that I have not accomplished much with my life. Yet, my life is exactly what I wanted it to be. I am in fact accomplishing what I wanted to do. I can be proud of myself for all I’ve done in raising my family. 2 Responses to “A graduation and a funeral” May 26th, 2007 at 8:50 pm Raising a family might not be a big dream by the standards of today’s society… but to the child of a devoted mother, it is a huge blessing. May 28th, 2007 at 4:59 pm Nat, I hope you will also be a devoted mother! Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Notify me of new posts by email. Δ Recent Posts Love Does by Bob Goff Tooth extraction Unanswered prayer Archives Select Month June 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 November 2020 August 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 November 2018 October 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 September 2007 August 2007 July 2007 June 2007 May 2007 April 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 December 2006 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 January 2006 December 2005 November 2005 October 2005 September 2005 August 2005 July 2005 June 2005 May 2005 April 2005 March 2005 February 2005 January 2005 December 2004 November 2004 October 2004 September 2004 August 2004 July 2004 June 2004 May 2004 April 2004 March 2004	4,179
One of my worst cooking traits is that when I get frustrated with a recipe, it can take me years to get back to it. I mean, I’m theoretically too old to be having tantrums, kitchen or other, but there’s no other way to describe this behavior where I get frustrated, throw my jangly measuring spoons in the sink and huff off to gaze at jeans I could probably fit half a thigh into, which is how I mope.* Sure, you could just say that I need a little space, a break, it’s-not-you-it’s-me from the recipe so I can gain some perspective, and consider other approaches but six years? That is how long it’s been since I last attempted to share a recipe for old-school, dead-simple butterscotch pudding from scratch which refused to set. A six-year tantrum. (Fine, I snuck some pudding pops in there, but it’s so cold today, I cannot even look at them.) There’s a reason butterscotch pudding is a classic, and no, and I don’t mean custard or pastry cream with 6 egg yolks and over a quarter-pound of butter. I don’t mean mousse, with all of those egg yolks, twice the butter and also egg whites and heavy cream. I don’t mean budinos, flan or any of the other luxurious jiggly desserts we order in restaurants. I mean, butterscotch pudding, the kind a grandmother would make with just milk and a little thickener, like the kind that comes in a box but will never, ever taste as good as this. I know food writer types are always trying to tell you how “easy” and “quick” things are to make — we’re always trying to get you out of the kitchen, aren’t we? — but butterscotch, the buttery brown sugar, vanilla and sea salted counterpart to white sugar caramel, really, truly is. Melt some butter, add brown sugar and let it bubble a little, then add salt and cream, finish with vanilla and you’ve got a dessert sauce from the gods. Stovetop butterscotch pudding uses this same process, adds a little thickener and then milk instead of cream, although you can use some of both if you’re a resolution-snubber. It sets in cups in the fridge, looking rather beige and suspect. But you don’t eat it for its looks. You eat it because there is more dynamic flavor compressed into single spoonful than you’re going to get from even the best scoop of ice cream. It’s rich and toasty, faintly buttery, comforting and unlike most butterscotch desserts, not tooth-achingly sweet. It’s something of a midwinter miracle. * I could probably learn some coping skills from this guy. But where’s the scotch? Would you believe that butterscotch, in the classic confectionary sense, doesn’t have scotch in it? I mean, I’m not saying butterscotch sauce and scotch (or rum, or bourbon) would taste bad together, but the name is misleading. Wikipedia says that the origin might be “scorch” (for heat) or “scotched” cut into squares, like the candy) instead. Puddings, previously: Best Chocolate Pudding, Chocolate Pudding Pie, Coconut Tapioca Pudding with Mango, Vanilla (Bean) Pudding, Vanilla Custards with Roasted Blueberries, Caramel Pudding, Baked Pumpkin and Sour Cream Puddings, Almond-Vanilla Rice Pudding, Arroz Con Leche, Silky Decadent Old School Chocolate Mousse and Yogurt Panna Cotta with Walnuts and Honey 3.5 Years Ago: Flatbreads with Honey, Thyme and Sea Salt You can make this pudding even more rich by swapping 1/2 cup of the milk with heavy cream. Read to the end for a dairy-free coconut version. Cook time: 10 minutes plus 1 to 2 hours to set in the fridge Yield: 6 1/2-cup servings or 8 petite ones (I love these glasses for tiny hands and also puddings). The photos here show a half-batch of pudding. In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Add the brown sugar and reduce heat to medium-low. Let it heat and bubble for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring frequently. Don’t let it smoke or burn, which brown sugar is always very eager to do. Reduce heat to low. Add salt and cornstarch, stirring until combined — it’s going to look like a thick paste. Switch to a whisk and add the milk in a thin drizzle, whisking the whole time, so that no lumps form. Once all of the milk is added, you can switch back to a spoon. Cook over low to medium-low, stirring frequently, until the mixture comes to a gentle simmer. Let it simmer for a full minute, stirring, it should clearly thicken at this stage, although it will finish thickening in the fridge. Off the heat, stir in the vanilla extract. Divide into glasses or pudding cups and let chill in fridge for 1 to 2 hours, until set. Those decorations on top: A dollop of whipped cream and chocolate crunchy pearls. I highly recommend the dark chocolate ones (you can get them from Callebaut, Valrhona and a few other brands); they’re so much more delicious and fun to eat than chocolate sprinkles. I highly recommend that whatever you do, you never try the beige ones, which are made from Valrhona’s Dulcey Chocolate, their in-house take on salted, caramelized white chocolate. I regret ever discovering it. Trust me, the safest thing is to never find out how good it is. Variation: Coconut Butterscotch Pudding: Okay, I realize that making butterscotch without butter is of questionable logic. But, I did it anyway, using coconut oil instead of butter, and canned full-fat (and well-shaken) coconut milk for the milk above, yielded a totally dairy-free pudding. The result is something distinctly delicious, a little darker and more translucent in color than the dairy version, with a nuttier butterscotch flavor. Don’t skimp on the salt here. Related Print Recipe Email Recipe Leave a Reply to Sha Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. New here? You might want to check out the comment guidelines before chiming in. I Have a Question Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Δ Looks so good! And easy. Great for a dinner party. Can’t wait to try, thanks Deb! January 8, 2015 at 12:10 pm Reply January 8, 2015 at 12:12 pm Reply Oy, I’m hungry. I wonder how many WW points that is… January 8, 2015 at 12:17 pm Reply illana Please come to California, where it is not quite so cold. Then, be my best friend and cook in my house. PS, Yum, and am making this asap. January 8, 2015 at 12:18 pm Reply Thank you Deb for what I’m sure will be another delicious pudding. Your chocolate and caramel puddings came out perfect, and so I’m sure this will too. Again thank you for your wonderful recipes. January 8, 2015 at 12:19 pm Reply Thank you for including a dairy free version! Much appreciated. :) January 8, 2015 at 12:19 pm Reply Judging by the past several years of recipes, this must be pudding day! January 8, 2015 at 12:27 pm Reply January 8, 2015 at 12:28 pm Reply January 22, 2017 at 7:02 pm Reply This looks so much easier than the butterscotch bundino from the Mozza cookbook. I’d still probably make the cornmeal-vanilla bean-rosemary shortbread to go with it, but they’re my favorite so I look for any excuse to make them. The Sister’s Grimm is adorable! I read the first few when I was nannying a couple years ago. I think I liked them more than the girl I was reading them to. I should finish the series. It’s normal for late 20 somethings to read books for the under 10 set for fun right? RIGHT? January 8, 2015 at 12:29 pm Reply These look amazing! All I have in the house is fat-free milk. Would this recipe work with nonfat miln or do I need to wait until my next shopping trip to make the pudding? January 8, 2015 at 12:30 pm Reply I know how you feel about those disastrous recipes that you just can’t bring yourself to tackle. That was me and Italian meringue buttercream for a very long time, until I realized it wasn’t me, it was my mixer. But now that I’ve finally succeeded in not turning it into curdled goo, it’s my go to recipe for icing, and it was worth all the pain and heartache over the years. This recipe looks incredible, when I’m over my New Year’s resolutions (ermm..next week maybe?) I will have to try this! January 8, 2015 at 12:31 pm Reply January 8, 2015 at 12:35 pm Reply Deb do you think bobs mill date sugar would work. Bought some the other day and am looking what to do with it. January 8, 2015 at 12:36 pm Reply Does it have to be separated into cups? Will it set if left in a big bowl? Thanks. January 8, 2015 at 12:37 pm Reply Can this be made in larger quantities and served from a large bowl? Want to make it for a crowd of 50!! December 2, 2018 at 3:57 pm Reply The problem with the “one big bowl” option is the portion size it easily enables September 10, 2019 at 11:59 am Reply My mother used to put a shot of Scotch in vanilla pudding – delicious! I’m not a Scotch drinker but love it in pudding. January 8, 2015 at 12:37 pm Reply sarah \| little house pantry I’ve never been sure I like butterscotch, but if anything is going to convert me it just might be this one. I love the little balls on top! January 8, 2015 at 12:37 pm Reply Do you think almond milk would work as a whole milk alternative, or would that alter the flavor/consistency too much? January 8, 2015 at 12:42 pm Reply July 30, 2019 at 6:34 pm Reply I was already going to wing it with coconut milk after reading your initial intro, but having read your all coconut version.. I think I’ll be making this today. Right after I work out. Balance, right? January 8, 2015 at 12:43 pm Reply Do you think this would work at all with nonfat milk? Rest assured, I’m all about the good stuff–this was just the only milk in the company-stocked snack fridge and I snagged some for a different recipe already. January 8, 2015 at 12:51 pm Reply OK, I know you said those lovely decorations on top are fancy-pants Callebaut or Valrhona… but I saw Reese’s Puffs… so that’s where I’m taking this. To cereal town. January 8, 2015 at 12:52 pm Reply Not into puddings, (or any other colloids for that matter, like mayonnaise), I wondered if anyone had ever attempted to morph this into an ice cream. Foolishly, I skipped past your own Search bar and went to Google. The first suggestion there for “butterscotch ice cream recipe” was for Smitten Kitchen. Clicking on it, I realized I looped straight back in internet time to the exact moment 6 years ago when your pudding tantrum began and, lo and behold, you morphed it into an ice cream. Full Internet Circle. P.S. When I make the ice cream, I think I’m going to fold in chocolate shavings and maybe top it with a graham cracker crumb/coconut crumble to emulate those yummy 7 layer bars that I make for Christmas each year. 7 layer bar ice cream?? Whoop! Whoop! January 8, 2015 at 12:53 pm Reply OH I’m totally going to make this with the coconut milk and coconut oil. Actually I’d love to make it with goat milk butter instead of cow butter. It would make it just decadent because the goat milk butter is so very rich. If you’re looking to make it low glycemic you could totally use coconut nectar for a really rich caramel flavor and would really do it to taste, like start with a 1/4 cup of it and add slowly. I love me some butterscotch. I may need to whip this up tonight even. YUUUM!!! January 8, 2015 at 12:55 pm Reply Thanks so much for confessing that you have kitchen tantrums too! I still haven’t gotten over my fear of the last time I tried to make Potatoes au Gratin and it ended up a watery, soggy mess. And of course, this recipe looks fabulous, especially with the festive, decorative pearls. Thank you! January 8, 2015 at 1:01 pm Reply I feel so lucky as here in the UK we used to have butterscotch tart for pudding in our school dinners (showing my age here). I may spend some time this weekend using this recipe to re-create my school days. Thanks! January 8, 2015 at 1:04 pm Reply I was always one who skipped butterscotch because of its cloying sweetness. But this…this sounds like it would be silky smooth and just perfect. I wonder if I have little cups around here… January 8, 2015 at 1:06 pm Reply deb Andrea — It will set in a big bowl, too. Jeanne — I haven’t used it, but it might work here. Only dark brown sugar will give you the true butterscotch flavor, though. Sarah O — Maybe. The main thing with the non-dairy milks and puddings is that they seem to have less body; the “milks” are more watery. The pudding color is darker and more translucent, not necessarily a bad thing. January 8, 2015 at 1:07 pm Reply Thank you, thank you, thank you!!!!! I can’t tell you how long it’s been since I’ve had butterscotch pudding, but I love it and will make it immediately for my family! So excited! (And I might just get those cute glasses from Amazon, as well. They look like the perfect size!) January 8, 2015 at 1:07 pm Reply I’m also the worst for having food tantrums – but I’m so glad you came back to this one. It looks soooooo good! January 8, 2015 at 1:09 pm Reply You rock….as does this recipe! The coconut version is dynomite….thanks so much. I read your blog regularly, so many food items to make, so little time. Happy New Year! January 8, 2015 at 1:13 pm Reply Ha! I’m very much the same when it comes to food tantrums. :) And your descriptions ALWAYS inspire me to make your dishes. I’ve never made or even eaten homemade butterscotch pudding, but now it seems I need to. Soon. January 8, 2015 at 1:14 pm Reply Nicole @ thejameskitchen Butterscotch pudding & bourbon.. now you’ve mentioned it, I can’t think about anything else. The ultimate comfort & pick-me-up food. You couldn’t possibly know it, but that is exactly what I need right now. January 8, 2015 at 1:18 pm Reply you must have been throwing off little butterscotch pudding vibes before you posted this, because not an hour ago I was trolling your archives, reminding myself sadly that you didn’t have a true butterscotch pudding recipe on here. January 8, 2015 at 1:19 pm Reply I use an old school pudding recipe (light brown sugar, but not additionally cooked), but I have to try this one. No eggs, wow. January 8, 2015 at 1:19 pm Reply Random comment. Did you notice ‘one year ago’ you made tapioca, and ‘four and five years ago’ you made vanilla and caramel pudding? You must get pudding cravings this time of year! :P January 8, 2015 at 1:20 pm Reply deb Shannon — I noticed that too! I am getting so predictable. Last recipe of the year: cocktail. First: soup. Five minutes later: I WANT PUDDING. I never knew my food tastes were so cyclical until I started putting those links in. January 8, 2015 at 1:37 pm Reply Thanks so much for the dairy free version- my sister in law who is celiac also went dairy free so my go-to GF desserts (like cheesecake) are going out the window for dinner parties with her. January 8, 2015 at 1:23 pm Reply Dear Deb — this looks incredible! Do you have thoughts on running it through the ice cream maker? I’m not one for earnest desserts, but, comparing it to your butterscotch ice cream recipe, I can’t help but note the distinctly lower fat profile of the pudding. What do you think? Is butterscotch pudding ice cream blasphemy? Or worth a shot? January 8, 2015 at 1:37 pm Reply Thank you so much for a dairy-free version!! I usually just glaze over recipes for dairy-centric foods since being forced dairy-free a year ago, but I just couldn’t give up my love for butterscotch pudding, so I read all the way through. I’m so happy I did! January 8, 2015 at 1:41 pm Reply Lynn \| The Road to Honey Butterscotch pudding was my favorite desert when I was a child. I haven’t had it in eons but this post is making me yearn for it once again. January 8, 2015 at 2:01 pm Reply Libby I totally thought you topped it with Cocoa puffs and Kix cereal when I saw the pic. Looks delish! January 8, 2015 at 2:01 pm Reply Hi Deb, Have you by chance ever made creme brulee, and if so, would you consider adding it to the site? I would love to use a Smitten Kitchen recipe for my husband’s birthday. January 8, 2015 at 2:10 pm Reply When I was younger, my parents would make us finish our from-a-box butterscotch pudding with bananas on top. I think it was a way to get us to eat more fruit… Ever since then, the thought of butterscotch pudding has made me want to hurl. This looks and sounds so good, though, that it might help me get over my extreme aversion! January 8, 2015 at 2:14 pm Reply Melinda @ RecipeFiction Butterscotch pudding was one of my mother’s all time favorites. I made some ridiculously complicated version for her birthday one year and I can still see her sideways glance at her husband (not a butterscotch fan) taking seconds of the dessert she wanted to savor. I wish she was still around so that I could test this far simpler version on her. Alas. Instead I will save it for a day when I miss her comfort. Thanks January 8, 2015 at 2:28 pm Reply Thank you Deb! Every month we do dinner w friends. One person is vegitarian, another is GF, but just discovered dairy is a problem too :(. We are hosting next week, and now I have dessert figured out! (With shashuska, rice and roasted beet salad.) loo,king forward to the site changes! January 8, 2015 at 2:33 pm Reply Oooh, thank you so much for including a non-dairy version! January 8, 2015 at 2:35 pm Reply The name alone reminds me of my childhood, but this looks a big improvement on what I used to have! I love butterscotch flavor so may just have to try it. The dairy-free version sounds great as well. January 8, 2015 at 2:39 pm Reply I was on a pudding kick a few years ago and decided to attempt a caramelized banana butterscotch pudding that refused to set. After a few choice curse words and frustrated handwringing, my husband poured it into a mug and drank it. We still joke about having a glass of “banana milk” when we want dessert but don’t have any. This looks like a nice simpler and lighter alternative to the salted brown butter caramel pots de creme I make and love but don’t make often because I’d like to fit into my clothes. January 8, 2015 at 2:41 pm Reply This looks tasty and a great dinner party idea! January 8, 2015 at 2:46 pm Reply Karishma This looks amazing! So I’m curious, what gave you the inspiration to try it out again? I love how simple this is, by the way! January 8, 2015 at 2:48 pm Reply Only a few hours after my first comment and.. I’ve already got a coconut batch sitting in my fridge, just waiting for after dinner. January 8, 2015 at 2:57 pm Reply Oh no you didn’t just post this recipe. I just tried making butterscotch pot de cremes inspired by gjelina and Suzanne goin. Delish. Now will have to try this recipe as I still have most of the materials still out on the counter! Thanks much! January 8, 2015 at 3:28 pm Reply Pudding is not really part of the NZ culinary scene, but i might have to give this a go. Deb, have you ever tried the ridiculously simple recipe called lemon cream? You heat cream, sugar and honey until boiling point, then add lemon juice and pour into ramekins. By magic it sets in the fridge in about 5 hours. No gelatine, no cornstarch required. I think a SK take on this could be a worthy pursuit for the new year :). I was thinking lemon-lime, or maybe mandarin or blood orange (or would that be too weird coloured?) I just don’t have the patience to try :) January 8, 2015 at 3:36 pm Reply Megan @ megsiemay makes Hey Deb! Just to let you know, if you only have light brown sugar, add a bit of molasses and it bumps up the butterscotch flavor. (I do this all the time when I make butterscotch pudding. Though my previous go-to recipe was Mark Bittman’s. Can’t wait to try yours!) January 8, 2015 at 3:38 pm Reply Okay, I will own up to actually liking the cook and serve box stuff. I know, it’s probably loaded with preservatives, but I ignore those feeling of ‘I’m doomed’ and like and eat it anyway. There, I said it! I went there because of all the failed attempts at BS pudding…insipid flavor and color, grainy texture and boring. Then I found the ATK version and loved it, but what a production! Geez, it too drove me back to the box. It sure was good though. They used white and brown sugar, 2 Tbsps golden syrup to recrystallize the sugar and 2 tsp vanilla and 1 tsp dark rum for flavor boost. I used those flavorings in other recipes since then as the combo is so good (in choc chip cookie dough..swoon) Okay, I’ll give this a go and see what I think. It looks easy enough. Sounds like I’m doing you a favor, right? Just shoot (ignore) me.. January 8, 2015 at 3:45 pm Reply Hm, and I have some really good Vermont Spirits maple bourbon. Seems like something I might have to try. You know. For Science. January 8, 2015 at 3:53 pm Reply How long might this last in the fridge? I don’t think my boyfriend will help me eat this so it might take me a few days to get through…:) January 8, 2015 at 3:55 pm Reply January 8, 2015 at 3:57 pm Reply I never make meatloaf (we’re not big meat-eaters) but per my husband’s request, I’m making it tonight. This sounds like the perfect way to top off the meal! I’m sure my husband and toddler will gobble it down :) Thanks for such a simple recipe! I didn’t have dark brown sugar, so I used light brown… tastes ok to me! January 8, 2015 at 4:02 pm Reply YASSSS! I can totally taste my momma’s from-the-box butterscotch pudding in those little fluted-top glass pudding cups! January 8, 2015 at 4:05 pm Reply My mom used to make pudding for me as a special treat. She always made chocolate, but often I crave butterscotch. So perfect for a cold January afternoon. Thank you! January 8, 2015 at 4:14 pm Reply We love butterscotch pudding! It’s such a family favorite, that our girls’ childhood dog got named after this yummy pudding: Butterscotch. January 8, 2015 at 4:42 pm Reply Agree with #54- Cook’s Illustrated recently had a butterscotch pudding recipe and although their recipes are stellar, I just can not bring myself to go though all of those steps for pudding. Your recipe looks much easier and I don’t have to buy any booze. This is pudding, folks, and should not be a huge production to get it on the table. Must try yours and see…I expect, like so many other recipes I have tried, that this will be another winner. Thanks! January 8, 2015 at 5:19 pm Reply First of all this looks incredible. This will be made asap. Second of all I am about to start reading your book. I got it a while ago but haven’t had the chance. But this weekend…I can’t wait. Third of all, the expressions on your son’s and husband’s faces is just priceless. Love how they are so into their book! January 8, 2015 at 5:34 pm Reply Yum! Just made this and it turned out beautifully. Thanks for another great recipe Deb. January 8, 2015 at 5:49 pm Reply I will try to type between drooling. I hopehopehope this is easier than actual caramel, which I’ve tried three times to make and failed miserably for no reason anyone can clarify for me. I will also attempt to make this in spite of living in the southern hemisphere and being smack dab in the middle of a smokin’ summer. Because it just looks that good! ps: thank you for your ‘other side of the world’ section! We are so used to being overlooked, but love knowing that your awesomeness is also now seasonally relevant! January 8, 2015 at 5:50 pm Reply So funny. My son is sitting next to me eating Valrhona chocolate pearls. I’ve got to track down the Dulcey ones. Where did you find them? Thanks! January 8, 2015 at 5:51 pm Reply I see two previous commenters asked about using nonfat milk but (as far as I can see) neither Deb has answered nor has anyone else chimed in with “oh, I tried that and it worked [or didn’t work]”. So…. anyone? (I was actually hoping to use 1% since that’s what we generally have on hand.) January 8, 2015 at 5:53 pm Reply I actually went and bought some pudding bowls–everything I had was too big. Used light brown sugar, for some reason we had two bags of it. My only comment is that it took much longer to thicken up; but no matter. Not too sweet, creamy and lush. A definite keeper. Thanks, Deb. January 8, 2015 at 6:01 pm Reply I am such a sucker for butterscotch! I’ve tried a few other recipes, but haven’t been happy with my “healthy” substitutions…thankfully I fell short of a kitchen tantrum (although a few expletives may have surfaced from time to time). I think I may have to give your dairy-free version a whirl, and because I’m also a huge sucker for coconut, I may try subbing coconut crystals for the brown sugar :) Thanks for the recipe! January 8, 2015 at 6:16 pm Reply Just made this. Texture is lovely but mine stayed quite beige and it tastes rather mild/milky. I wonder if I should add more sugar next time. Nice easy recipe, need to to tweak for the rich butterscotch flavour. Can only really taste the vanilla! January 8, 2015 at 6:28 pm Reply I just finished making these and had to lick the spoon, the taste is delicious! Although… I only had regular brown sugar, I suppose they are not as “butterscotch-y” as they could be, but they are still really tasty. Question: did u cover then in the fridge? Will they get a “skin” if not covered…? Please advise. Thanks! January 8, 2015 at 6:30 pm Reply Thank you for the decorating chocolate pearls link and the recipe! Butterscotch pudding is my favorite pudding and one of my favorite deserts. I am certain that you have answered this question before but I can’t find the answer. Where did you find those spice jars? I beg you to answer this question one more time, please. Thank you for your fabulous blog! I have it bookmarked on my Power Book. January 8, 2015 at 6:31 pm Reply What did you use to garnish? January 8, 2015 at 6:32 pm Reply I love butterscotch pudding and will have to try this very soon. January 8, 2015 at 6:41 pm Reply That looks great! I love recipes for things that are normally storebought. Thanks for sharing the recipe! January 8, 2015 at 7:08 pm Reply deb Kimberly — There are some links to the two types of chocolate pearls I used at the end of the recipe. They’re crunchy and fun to have around. Susan — I use these spice jars. They’re pretty cute, and you can fully take them apart (rubber/plastic seal too) so they can get very clean in the dishwasher between refills. Sarah — Yes, uncovered pudding will get a skin. You can cover with plastic to prevent it. To get a darker color, deeper flavor — You want to cook the brown sugar caramel step until it’s a shade darker to get more of a color in your final pudding, being careful not to let it smoker or burn. You can also add more brown sugar, which will also make it sweeter as well as deepening the color. This pudding is on the not-very-sweet side for butterscotch pudding; I think 3/4 cup dark brown sugar would be closer to what you’d normally get from a box or at grandma’s house. nonfat milk — I haven’t had great luck with it in cornstarch puddings, but I do feel it should theoretically work. Sabra — I actually ordered them from Valrhona online. Er, total impulse purchase when I had to add something so I could get to the free shipping price bracket. :) kerri — What happens when you make caramel? Perhaps we can counsel. That said, this is definitely easier because you’re not dry-melting sugar or anything that can be harder. Katie — I’d say several days. Susan/ATK version — I checked it out. The thing is, pudding can be something really barebones like this — milk, cornstarch, sugar and little else — or it can be really rich and fancy. When I see eggs and all of that butter and cream, I definitely think of more of a custard in the classic French sense, an elegant dessert, and absolutely delicious, but not the homey comfort food I was going for here. (Spoiler: My mother made cornstarch puddings growing up.) I’m curious for those of you that have tried it, was it really sweet? It seemed to have 2x to 3x the sugar here for the same amount of milk. Of course, more dark brown sugar = better butterscotch color. juliet — Is it anything like this? I’m definitely curious now, would love to see a recipe. January 8, 2015 at 7:30 pm Reply January 8, 2015 at 8:18 pm Reply I read your post and went and made the pudding ASAP. It is cooling in the fridge for my dessert right now. Thanks January 8, 2015 at 8:31 pm Reply Bahaha, I was clicking through some of your posts from around when you made the Butterscotch Ice Cream, and found this in your Q&A Part IV, “The cauliflower salad was no obsession: butterscotch pudding? Oh, it will be mine!” January 8, 2015 at 8:37 pm Reply I love a good butterscotch pudding. Your recipe is lovely! January 8, 2015 at 8:41 pm Reply Can you you simply pour this into a pie crust to make a butterscotch pie, or would the recipe need to be different? January 8, 2015 at 9:00 pm Reply This recipe is perfect for tonight; it’s freezing out (30 degrees in coastal Alabama, brr!), and my boyfriend has taken over the living room (with our only tv) for an amateur taxidermy project. So….I need something to do, and lo and behold, I actually have all the ingredients! I hope it turns out well. I’ve never made a pudding from scratch, but I have a go-to recipe for caramel frosting that’s kind of similar :) And butterscotch was one of my favorites growing up. To the kitchen! January 8, 2015 at 9:06 pm Reply I was very excited to see this as I’ve been wanting pudding so I came home from work and made it today. I’m disappointed in the flavor. It really tastes more like vanilla than butterscotch and I followed the directions exactly. January 8, 2015 at 9:40 pm Reply Deb that part about food writers (and especially cooks on Food Network nowadays) trying to get us out of the kitchen rather than into it… Ugh this is why I love you. I thought I was the only one that noticed that. It truly is a pain to turn on Food Network and see the chefs advertising “easy” “fast” cooking. It seems no one truly finds joy in spending the time to cook anymore, taking time to enjoy doing things from scratch. January 8, 2015 at 9:58 pm Reply Wow. That’s all, Im drooling too much to say anything else. January 8, 2015 at 10:13 pm Reply I have been making your recipes for at least five years and they are absolutely wonderful. I just made your silky chocolate pudding again today and now will have to try this one! Your recipes have truly been an inspiration and have undoubtably improved my cooking skills. My boyfriend and I just want to say thank you so much for bringing this amazing food into our lives! (p.s. I’ve made your chocolate pudding with whole milk and skim milk… skim seems to work just fine! and it makes me feel a little better about eating a bowl full :) ) January 8, 2015 at 10:18 pm Reply Deb, thanks so much for adding the 1.5 yrs ago feature to give us some cooking inspiration in the southern hemisphere (not sure if it’s the first time you’ve done it or just the first time I’ve noticed). I read so many American food blogs and although the recipes are delicious-looking, they’re always out of season- It’s hard to get excited about stews and soups and all things pumpkin when it’s 35ºC and all I can stomach is ice blocks :-) Also this pudding looks delicious, I will file it away for the 2 short weeks in July when it actually gets cold here in Brisbane. January 8, 2015 at 10:46 pm Reply Love the look of these puddings and they could even translate to the sticky, humid heat of the Australian summer down under. January 8, 2015 at 11:41 pm Reply Thanks for checking out the ATK version. I think the sugar is double, 1/2c white and 1/2c brown, though I used 1/3 c white and 2/3 brown, so it is sweeter, but not cloyingly sweet. The increased amount of salt (and I used salted butter, too) takes care of toning it down some. It’s what they do to the brown sugar that deepens the flavor, probably. Adding the water and all that butter makes you really dissolve and cook the sugars longer so it concentrates the brown sugar a little more. That’s my opinion, anyway. I can’t remember why they said they used the tsp of lemon juice…the added acid does something. Anyway, it makes a delicious custard but it is fussy when all you really want is all that flavor but a simpler way to get it! January 8, 2015 at 11:51 pm Reply So delicious! I cannot wait to try this. January 9, 2015 at 12:07 am Reply I made this today and was kind of disappointed that it was bland and didn’t have that rich butterscotch flavor. Did I not cook the sugar for long enough? And also, would this work if you dissolved the cornstarch in cold milk and then added that to the sugar? I had a hard time getting all the lumps out since I didn’t have a whisk. January 9, 2015 at 12:17 am Reply Somehow your posts never get old. Such a comfort classic. Can’t wait for an excuse to make it. January 9, 2015 at 1:18 am Reply Re no52 sounds like lemon posset which is great, don’t know if it would work with other citrus. Recipe on BBC website. January 9, 2015 at 5:17 am Reply So curious about your vanilla extract. I see beans and a murkiness at the bottom. Do you extract your own extract? And if so, please tell us how. And also how you got so many vanilla beans and still have money to feed your husband and child! January 9, 2015 at 5:57 am Reply thank you -so- much for the other side of the world links, it’s so thoughtful! I’ll be sure to try these in six months’ time. January 9, 2015 at 7:56 am Reply January 9, 2015 at 8:15 am Reply I LOVE butterscotch pudding! As a kid, my mum would allow snack-packs maybe once every three months. I’d always get the one with 3 chocolate and 3 butterscotch. I’d eat all of the chocolate first because I liked to save the best for last! January 9, 2015 at 8:26 am Reply Looks great! Snowing and 9 above in New England soooo great for snow-bound theater dessert!! Thanks for the vegan translation – will make for dinner with the vegan – boy in our family next week. January 9, 2015 at 8:46 am Reply Oh my goodness that vanilla extract looks divine and like you perhaps concocted it yourself? What about the true vanilla beans therein? January 9, 2015 at 9:21 am Reply deb Amy — A fully-baked pie crust, yes, I think it would work. It looks like I use similar proportions (3 cups milk) to fill a chocolate pudding pie in the archives. Lynn — You can absolutely dissolve the cornstarch in milk, first making a slurry. I do it this way to save an extra step/bowl. For deeper flavor/color, cook the caramel longer. Or, if you don’t mind it being sweeter, bump the dark brown sugar to 3/4 cup. Laurence, Stuart and other questions about my vanilla extract — I did make my own, spring 2014! And it’s almost time to make more, because it’s best to give it time to steep. I’ll do a Tips post on it this time; it’s very easy. In the meanwhile, go buy some vanilla beans! I highly recommend buying them by weight, not number. From what I hear, buying by, say, the dozen seems to lead to people getting rather skimpy beans. If you’re buying by the quarter-pound, you won’t care what size each one is because it’s all the same value. (Since someone asked about price, it looks like I paid $24 with shipping for a quarter pound. Don’t remember the # in there, but it was more than enough for 3 16-ounce bottles like this. Comparatively, the Nielsen-Massey vanilla extract I’d usually buy was often $16 to $18 for an 8-ounce bottle, although it looks like there’s a 32-ouncer for $28 on Amazon right now. Making your own is still unquestionably cheaper, although I actually did it because I was curious if it would taste better. It absolutely does. Anyway, real post on it soon!) Lemon posset — Ah, now I see! Thank you. I want some now. January 9, 2015 at 9:37 am Reply Wow, I just discovered your tips feed! I’ve only been reading your blog for the past two years! January 9, 2015 at 9:40 am Reply Well, I know what I’ll be making this cold, snowy NYC weekend. Good thing I know to buy extra milk – and yeah, cream – tonight before heading home. Thanks! January 9, 2015 at 9:43 am Reply I absolutely love butterscotch pudding! I have to make this! I can see how a recipe failing can be frustrating. My grandmother used to throw similar kitchen tantrums when her bread didn’t rise enough! January 9, 2015 at 10:10 am Reply I also make my own vanilla extract and it is SO EASY and DELICIOUS! I bought vanilla beans online and a big bottle of vodka from Sam’s Club (make sure to buy Vodka in a glass bottle), split the vanilla beans and put them in the bottle of vodka and let it sit for months (at least 6 months), shaking occassionally. Strain and then pour into bottles. Awesome and makes great gifts! I can’t wait to read about your how-to post!! January 9, 2015 at 11:24 am Reply I can’t thank you enough for providing a dairy free alternative. I love your blog but I read it less and less these days since discovering I can no longer tolerate casein, the milk protein found in everything from yogurt to butter. A good percentage of your recipes call for dairy in all forms, many times in a manner where I can’t swap in an alternative (I am specifically referring to my former love, browned butter). I love (or loved) butterscotch pudding or anything really that has that toasty sugar taste, so I was reading your blog post with a heavy heart until I read that last paragraph of the recipe. I’M SORRY FOR SHOUTING, BUT THANK YOU, DEB!I can’t wait to try out the dairy free version and promise I will report back for the benefit of anyone else who avoids dairy by necessity or choice! January 9, 2015 at 11:52 am Reply Hi , I’ve been wanting to ask this regarding a couple of recipies. Does dark brown sugar meen muscovado? It kinda smells funny….. Thanks. January 9, 2015 at 12:42 pm Reply I am amazed that something can be made into pudding (lemon posset) that only has lemon, cream and sugar. At first, I thought it was perhaps a drink, but no, apparently, it is a pudding that looks as thick as your butterscotch one, Deb. Do I have this right? What thickens the posset? Besides loving the name posset (sounds so cozy!), I have just never heard of this before…quite intriguing! January 9, 2015 at 12:46 pm Reply Just jumping in here for you, Deb, to say to inga #106, that in the U.S.A. we have two kinds of brown sugar: light brown and dark brown. They are almost the same except dark brown has more molasses in it so it is a bit deeper in flavor. Not a lot of difference, though, and in most recipes you can use them interchangeably. Apparently there is both light and dark muscovado sugars too, but I am not sure how they measure up to U.S.A. sugar. Deb? January 9, 2015 at 12:52 pm Reply Hi Deb- I have arrowroot powder in the house. Do you think that would work in a pudding? January 9, 2015 at 12:54 pm Reply Oooooo1 Lovely. My go-to is a chocolate pudding. I use 4 cups of milk and two egg yolks, and I may do the same with this. Do you think that the custarding (I don’t think that ‘s a word, but no matter!) effect of the eggs will counteract the additional cup of milk? I need to try this one. I mean, as with many comfort foods, I’m a creature of habit, but I’ll go out on a limb for butterscotch. January 9, 2015 at 1:04 pm Reply I said it once, I’ll say it again-best butterscotch pudding I’ve EVER had is from Irving Street Kitchen in Portland. If you live anywhere near this place, you have to check it out. In the meantime, this one looks delicious too! Too bad I quit sugar. :( January 9, 2015 at 1:08 pm Reply Love butterscotch pudding. I do like a little egg in it too, it adds a little richness. But I will try this one.. You haven’t steered me wrong yet… January 9, 2015 at 1:46 pm Reply pb Made this and it was tasty but next time I will use cream for part of the milk. I like it a bit richer. January 9, 2015 at 2:29 pm Reply I had dessert at Don Giovanni’s (Napa) bistro and had the best butterscotch parfait of my life….”Top Shelf” layering butterscotch pudding, chocolate pudding. I’m going to try making it with this recipe, but may add a touch of Scotch. I’ve tried a couple receipes lately and they just didn’t do it. This sounds great! January 9, 2015 at 2:58 pm Reply CathyG For those asking about non-fat milk – that’s all we use at my house and I make the SK chocolate pudding all the time using nonfat milk. I haven’t tried this butterscotch recipe yet, but I can’t imagine it wouldn’t work. IMHO – if your household is used to nonfat, then a dessert made with it will taste really good. If you make it side-by-side with full-fat and judge them against each other, then non-fat probably won’t win. But I’m not doing that – all we ever use is nonfat, so nonfat pudding is delicious. January 9, 2015 at 4:17 pm Reply The coconut version sounds like a Filipino dessert. Pour the hot pudding into a wide, shallow bowl lined with banana leaves (they add some flavor). Cut into parallelograms when cool and top each with roasted coconut. Or you can brown coconut milk — boil coconut milk until all the water has evaporated and you are left with coconut oil and brown bits, kind of like what you get when you brown butter. Use this as topping. January 9, 2015 at 4:36 pm Reply Wow, I’m glad that’s over. Food tantrums are never ever a pretty thing! I love butterscotch anything! January 9, 2015 at 5:52 pm Reply I just made this and it is heavenly! Thank you for inspiring me to create such deliciousness out of basic on-hand ingredients. January 9, 2015 at 6:35 pm Reply Just made the puddings and what a surprise, I could only get four servings out of my saucepan! I used one cup of cream and two cups of milk. I poured the cream in first and the brown sugar/butter mixture seized up like caramel — got rock hard and stuck to the bottom of the pan. It eventually melted (well, most of it) and the pudding was nice and thick so no harm done. But wondered if this had happened to anyone else? Thanks for another great recipe, perfect for a cold winter night. January 9, 2015 at 7:17 pm Reply Carol at Wild Goose Tea Your ‘tantrum’ with a recipe—I understand. That is me and phyllo pastry. After ruining two or 3 packages, I avoid those recipes and I love the stuff. I also liken it to getting bad food at a restaurant and then you won’t eat there again for the rest of your life despite the fact they probably changed chefs many times over. Sigh. I am laughing. Hooray for your for getting back on the butterscotch horse. Maybe I will try phyllo dough again. January 9, 2015 at 8:54 pm Reply In the third paragraph, the sentence that begins with Melt seems like it’s missing a word – “add” probably, before “salt”. Don’t know if these kind of wordsmithing comments are annoying or helpful, but since I read every word of your posts – all of them! – I noticed… :) Love the idea of pudding. Hate the idea of stirring things on the stovetop waiting for the magical ‘thickening’ moment. Custards and creams and puddings etc routinely fail in my kitchen, despite my liking them very much. January 9, 2015 at 9:23 pm Reply I will make this soon; I grew up loving the pudding cooked from a box but I know this will be better. What made me comment was your link to the French glasses. I have one just like them but 2.5 ounces. A couple years ago we were in Paris, and I told the bartender in my pathetic, high school French that I liked his shot glass. He washed it and wrapped it up and gave it to me and it is still my preferred glass for digestifs. Every time I use it I feel like I’m in Paris. Thanks for the memory and I’m going to order the bigger size for this pudding! January 9, 2015 at 11:24 pm Reply January 10, 2015 at 12:09 am Reply January 10, 2015 at 2:34 am Reply Funny, I could have sworn you had already made these! Nice to have a definitive version, will be trying these soon. I just made a milk pudding from Ottolenghi’s Jerusalem whose simplicity was tempting but ultimately a little bland. I think I will be happier with the brown sugar butter version.(What if you browned the butter too?? Hmm.) As for the lemon cream Juliet mentioned above, it is much simpler than the Martha Stewart recipe. I believe it is a version of syllabub? Posset? A long-distant relative gave me a recipe for a rosemary-lemon version which is incredible. Just the few drops of lemon thickens the cream into something resembling a white chocolate pot de creme. You only need espresso-cup-sized portions. And the rosemary stops it from being too sweet. I love rosemary. You need to try this, it’s like a delicious science experiment. (Not sure if I am allowed to leave a link, so will just say that recipe is on my blog, called Noretta’s Rosemary Creams.) January 10, 2015 at 6:05 am Reply Made this last night for the family and WOW! Good stuff! Mine was a bit lumpier than I’d like. I see your tip for mixing the cornstarch and milk together first. I will try that. But otherwise, the taste was amazing! January 10, 2015 at 7:58 am Reply There is something about kitchen alchemy that sends us back to our childhood, for better or worse. I have had plenty of giddy, hand-clapping-type moments when magic was achieved, but both me and the hubs have stories of food-flinging meltdowns. It’s, quite frankly, reassuring to see that the giants among us are occasionally guilty of arm crossing and foot stamping as well. Thanks for the peek and the pudding! January 10, 2015 at 8:28 am Reply Ever since I learned that store-bought butterscotch has trans fat in it, I’ve made sure to stay away from it. (I’m ok with natural fat–in moderation, of course– but trans fat is anything but natural; avoid it like the plague, seriously; The Trans Fat Solution by Kim Severson is a great resource about it) So glad to find that this pudding is made with natural butterscotch! January 10, 2015 at 8:51 am Reply I adore the Sisters Grimm series. I started reading them to myself, because my kids are both young adults now. January 10, 2015 at 10:02 am Reply Carrie – why do people from wherever you’re from insist on being so pedantic? I write for a living. I suppose I felt in a casual mood while I was commenting on PUDDING. But really, I’m sure all of the Americans reading the comments feel humbled by your grammar lesson. Sorry, Deb, for bringing the grammar police to your blog. January 10, 2015 at 12:06 pm Reply I realize there’s a another Adrianne who posts comments here (Hi!), so I’m going to be Adrianne G. from now on. :) Deb, thank you. I adore butterscotch candy, pudding, sauce, whatever, and I needed a pudding recipe that was dead simple. You are a food goddess and I worship you. :D January 10, 2015 at 2:26 pm Reply Wow, what a recipe. As soon as I saw it I knew I would have to make it so that’s exactly what I did. It was seriously yum. Thanks so much for sharing. January 10, 2015 at 3:01 pm Reply This was really good for such a simple recipe. Finally, easy and delicious! I was still taken back by how pale it was especially after Mr. Susan said it was pale, too, so I did the unthinkable; I added 1/2 tsp of kitchen bouquet to it! It was just enough to darken it but it didn’t turn it to gravy, it really just added color and a little more saltiness to it (which isn’t a bad thing). I know, I just ruined it by using something with caramel color, but even so, it wasn’t enough to kill anyone! I will make this again. Too easy not to. January 10, 2015 at 3:39 pm Reply Thanks for this receipt January 10, 2015 at 6:05 pm Reply Hi, you may have answered above, if so my apologies. My first attempt, sugar turned rock hard after adding corn starch- second attempt, liquified sugar, added milk then corn starch. The second never set. Can you help with my issue? Thanks, I really enjoy your site. January 10, 2015 at 6:19 pm Reply Made this on a complete whim tonight – it’s setting in the fridge right now. What I had – some 2% milk and some cream, light brown sugar, salted butter…. whatever, I ‘winged’ it. Holy. Jesus. I licked the spoon and even though my caramel was a bit dark and there are totally some undissolved caramelly bits in it and I don’t have gorgeous decorative pearls but I do have some milk chocolate chips and enough cream to whip up and… Yeah. My few houseguests are gonna be happyhappyhappy. As am I!!!!! January 10, 2015 at 7:03 pm Reply It’s been said before, but thanks for the dairy-free version. Tastes great! My coconut oil/brown sugar/cornstarch mixture turned rock-hard when I added the coconut milk (I think I had heated the oil/sugar mixture too much, perhaps to the hard-crack state), but I turned the heat to very low and stirred until most of it dissolved. The result is delicious and firming up nicely in the fridge. January 10, 2015 at 8:10 pm Reply OMG! This looks AMAZING! I’m preparing to go onto a juice fast this week so I wish I hadn’t seen this right now. I have a feeling I’ll be making this before long. Yikes! January 10, 2015 at 10:07 pm Reply Help, please! I made this tonight and just tried it after letting it set for 3 hours in the fridge. Nice flavor, but the texture is off. It’s grainy and did not fully set. Any ideas as to what may have happened? I used the correct ingredients and followed the directions to a T. I had similar results when I made your (delightful) butterscotch popsicles this summer. Am I butterscotch impaired? Please advise! January 10, 2015 at 11:02 pm Reply Made this today with Sucranat and served with chocloate covered cocoa nibs (gluten free not by choice)…..it was FANTASTIC! Thank you…..love your blog and recipes–even the ones I have to adapt for my dietary needs. RF January 10, 2015 at 11:45 pm Reply I made this tonight (no substitutions) and probably won’t make it again. It wasn’t particularly butterscotch-y, rather bland, sort of mildly sweet and milky, as someone else wrote. And it hadn’t firmed up much after 1.5 hours. (Took 3+ hours.) The first step, when the melted butter and the dark brown sugar are supposed to bubble, never really happened. Could that be the cause? Or maybe it’s just a rare SK recipe that’s not for us, sadly. (No worries; there are so many others we love!) January 10, 2015 at 11:50 pm Reply Made this for dessert tonight. Delicious, and firmed up in less than two hours in some small (< 4 oz) cafe cups. I made sure the mixture was "tracing" (leaving trails along the top when I took the spoon out and let some of the mixture drizzle along the top) before I pulled it off the stove. I also made sure to brown/toast the butter a little first. I finished it with a light sprinkle of kosher salt flakes. January 11, 2015 at 12:22 am Reply Tonight we had guests over, but for the last few days we had a wicked storm so I wasn’t able to get to the store. Thankfully, you posted this and all of the ingredients were in my kitchen! I made a parfait out of this combined with your chocolate pudding and topped with whipped cream and cocoa powder. It was incredible. Your chocolate and butterscotch pudding work like a dream together, especially when topped with fresh whipped cream. You must try it! Not only did everybody finish their entire serving, but I also noticed a lot of bowl scraping! This is a hit because it’s easy and the ingredients are common and few. Thank you! P.S. I used light brown sugar because it’s what I had, but I took another commenter’s advice and added a little molasses. It turned out fine. January 11, 2015 at 2:10 am Reply January 11, 2015 at 3:06 am Reply Homemade pudding is truly something magical. Having lived in the south, I have made more than my fair share of banana pudding and it is so much better than anything that could come from a box. Butterscotch pudding is one of my favorite treats. I’m super curious to try the coconut version. I love coconut everything and I can’t imagine butterscotch pudding is the exception. January 11, 2015 at 9:33 am Reply Thank you for all you do! I’ve had so much success with your recipes and really appreciate your good humor and good ideas. I tried this pudding and had the same “seizing” problem Mel noted above. Do you have advice? Maybe I should do the slurry step? I’ve made a similar recipe before (though it called for eggs) and didn’t run into this trouble. January 11, 2015 at 11:41 am Reply I’ve been following your site for some time now, but this is my first post. This pudding is incredible. My son and I have made it two nights in a row and thinking about a third (damn you!!). All the ingredients conveniently in my pantry, it’ll be an easy go-to. Realizing too late that I was about a table spoon or more shy of cornstarch, I substituted tapioca starch for an awesome result of teeny tapioca balls in the perfect silky pudding. This is how I’ll continue to make! Thanks for the recipe. It rules. January 11, 2015 at 11:20 pm Reply I made this without encountering any of the difficulties some others have noted, but I felt it needed a little something more, so when I whipped the cream (for a Golden Globe-worthy dessert last night) I added a slug of brandy. Our local grocery store didn’t have any of those adorable chocolate balls, so I it off with a scattering of mini-chocolate chips and Heath English toffee bits. Bingo! January 12, 2015 at 6:51 am Reply Might this work with honey instead of brown sugar? We have a lot of honey. January 12, 2015 at 3:23 pm Reply deb If/when your butterscotch base hardens — This didn’t happen in any of my testing rounds but isn’t abnormal with caramels. It’s why you want to add the milk just a tiny bit at a time. You want to loosen those chunks/ ensure they melt again, before adding more liquid. I’m sorry if the directions were not adamantly clear about this; will update to make sure they are. Lauren — It almost sound like it curdled, but it shouldn’t have here. The butterscotch pops had this problem more often because we simmered the cream from the beginning. Here, we only add the milk long enough for the pudding to thicken. Regardless, I’m sorry you had trouble. To be completely honest, every time I share a cornstarch pudding recipe, I swear to myself I never will again because they’re a little pesky. They work for me — I made this one four times, was pretty much begging people on the street to take it off my hands, and it always thickened/never got grainy — but there are always people who report that they just didn’t thicken and we rarely get to the bottom of it. Little consolation, I know. Gail — Thanks, now fixed. Carrie — I can hardly speak for all Americans, but as for this site, the language and conversation here have always been casual/colloquial, because I prefer to talk about food and cooking the way you talk about food and cooking to friends. Carol — Ha! You can read about my phyllo tantrums here and here! Those triangles — using just one sheet at a time, brushed with butter, are all that saves me. January 12, 2015 at 4:42 pm Reply This looked so good that not only did I have to try it, but I put it in a graham cracker crust and topped with Swiss meringue. I was thinking of my grandmothers butterscotch meringue pie. I wonder if this will be a little soft for pie as I seem to remember that if you use a box pudding for pie, you don’t add as much milk. I don’t care if it is soft this time- it will still taste good… For next time, though, would you reduce tge milk a little for a pie filling? January 12, 2015 at 5:40 pm Reply I made this with one substitution….I had potato starch but no corn starch. Family ate it but I found it to be too thick and gummy. The starch I used? Perhaps I cooked it too long? January 12, 2015 at 6:20 pm Reply well, now the comments have sent me off on a rabbit-hole internet adventure in search of possets. i found a great lemon posset recipe thread in the guardian that has tons of variations in the comments — seville orange, grapefruit, rhubarb, etc. hope posting the link is OK: January 12, 2015 at 6:30 pm Reply I halved the recipe, following it exactly otherwise. I was sure I was headed for disaster when I poured in the milk and the butterscotch seized up and turned rock hard. I just kept the heat on medium, kept stirring, and eventually the rocks melted and I was left with silky, lump-free pudding. Next time I’m going to zap the milk in the microwave for 45 seconds or so to take the chill off and maybe prevent the seizing. Oh and I used 2% milk, no problem. It’s really delicious. I make cornstarch chocolate pudding often, so this was a nice change January 12, 2015 at 8:36 pm Reply For the non-dairy, I swapped with coconut almond milk and it worked well. It was about to curdle which is when I pulled it off the heat and it firmed up in the fridge just fine. January 13, 2015 at 2:27 am Reply Hi Deb, I ended up making the creme brulee this weekend to try it out, and it turned out really well. I used an epicurious recipe. The only complaint was that the very, very bottom had a slightly different texture. However, I blame this on my cooking time, since I had to cook it much longer than the recipe suggested, since my oven door does not completely close. January 13, 2015 at 3:08 pm Reply i recently ate a dessert that had those pearls on them. i was wondering where i could find them online. thanks! January 13, 2015 at 11:45 pm Reply Nancy J Love this recipe, I tried it out this past weekend and it worked beautifully. We did put it in individual bowls and it set up very quickly. I’m doing for a bigger event next weekend and will take in a larger bowl, hope that works. Any other suggestions for toppings the crispy pearls were more expensive than I wanted. I’m planning on using chocolate curls or nibs if anyone thinks that will work. January 14, 2015 at 11:27 am Reply Hi Deb, I took notice of the homemade vanilla extract? How long do you let it steep before you can use it? Thans! January 14, 2015 at 11:45 am Reply deb Gege — I like to give it six weeks if you can. People will tell you you can use it sooner but I think it’s worth waiting for. I promise to do a post on it soon, when I make more. January 15, 2015 at 4:53 pm Reply Thanks for giving me the correct name: posset! I have now found a recipe using passionfruit! Now i just have to wait a month or so for my vine to produce some :) January 14, 2015 at 5:37 pm Reply My husband and I loved this pudding :) I got a little worried when the butter/brown sugar mixture wasn’t bubbling at all, and I kept it on the heat until it turned from a gritty paste into a fluid state. I wasn’t sure what the texture was supposed to be like but I just kept trying to keep it from getting too hot/smoking or burning. I was sure I had completely screwed up after adding the corn starch and it siezing up into solid pebbles… But I went on to add the milk (and salt) anyways, hoping it would all melt in together. It eventually did become all homogenous, though I made sure to bring it to a simmer really slowly. So I mean to say that even with the ways I unintentionally strayed from the directions along the way, this pudding is just so delightful. Thanks! :) January 14, 2015 at 10:33 pm Reply Jen JUST made this – it’s chilling in the fridge. But from what I scraped out of the pan afterwards, and ate, it looks like this recipe is going to be filed under my ‘go to’s :) January 16, 2015 at 1:55 pm Reply Thank you! I have been searching for a butterscotch pudding recipe for years! Can’t wait to try! xx January 16, 2015 at 9:29 pm Reply Wow, that was one of the more antagonizing experiences I’ve had in the kitchen. It’s extremely difficult to whisk while adding a thin stream of milk. Ended up throwing it away before I had a chance to add all of the milk. Pudding is more difficult than we give it credit for. January 16, 2015 at 9:53 pm Reply Jenn @ EngineerMommy This looks so delicious… thanks for sharing! January 17, 2015 at 1:26 pm Reply Oh no… I think I shouldn’t have stirred my butter and sugar together should I have? It seemed fine and then I added the cornstarch and once I added the milk it was very hard clumps of toffee floating in warm milk! What did I do wrong? January 17, 2015 at 5:49 pm Reply I like to make some pudding, thanks for share you recipe! January 18, 2015 at 12:43 pm Reply A simple and delicious looking recipe! Maybe there is pudding in my future tonight! January 18, 2015 at 2:12 pm Reply Well, I just finished making this…. it took two tries. My first go around the sugar and butter weren’t coming to a nice bubbly simmer so I upped the heat and before I realized it – s m o k e. Barely any smoke mind you – I wasn’t sure it was smoke or steam so I started to add the milk/cream and voila – rock candy! It tasted like it had just begun burning. I had a bit of a rock pile in the bottom of the pot, but I melted/chipped it out and started over. Round two I was much more careful – not sure I let it go long enough really, though I think it will be pretty close to a perfect butterscotch. I love that it is not too sweet. While I was adding the milk/cream – I had some hard candy form but I kept stirring and as it warmed up they melted. My husband loves butterscotch; he’ll love it I’m sure. January 18, 2015 at 3:00 pm Reply I just tried this simple, appealing recipe, and I may have found the reason that some are getting a bland, milky flavor, and others are ending up with hard chunks. Namely, after adding the sugar, the recipe says to let it heat and bubble for 1-2 minutes. I can report that 1-2 minutes after adding the sugar, mine was still just raw sugar. (My butter had been very hot, and I used in between the ½ cup of sugar in the recipe and the ¾ mentioned in the comments.) It took more than 10 minutes just to melt, and another 5+ to start bubbling. So, if people are proceeding 1-2 minutes after adding the sugar, they probably don’t have butterscotch. If, like me, they kept waiting and waiting, presumably too long, they make what becomes chuncks of hard butterscotch candy once the milk is added. Mine eventually dissolved back in, but with a touch of scorched flavor – my fault for pushing it a little too far in my attempt to avoid blandness. January 18, 2015 at 3:49 pm Reply I just made the dairy free version last night and it was soooooo great!!! I made a 1 and 1/3 size batch because I wanted to give a more generous portion to 6 people for dessert. And also, after you add the coconut milk and are waiting for it to simmer, it’s kind of a stand over the pot time and keep stirring because it’s so thick you don’t realize it’s starting to cook on the bottom unless you are stirring and keeping an eye on it. Also resist the temptation to turn up heat. I kept everything really low the whole time according to directions. But thicken it did to a wonderful silky smoothness that everyone was moaning over! And it set so nicely in 6 ramekins and I even found a dairy free coconut whipping cream in an aerosol can to top it with! Just make sure you quickly tell your guests it’s not creme brulee cause they get excited when they see the ramekins… but they’re fine once they get a taste. Thanks Deb January 18, 2015 at 8:44 pm Reply I just made this for a snack for some late night binge watching tv sessions. It got scary at first because the sugar started clumping, not making a paste, then it turned into a hard crystallized shard of sugar. i turned the heat up and it melted down right away and began to do its pudding thing. Now it’s chilling beautifully in the fridge and I can’t wait to dig in. January 18, 2015 at 9:31 pm Reply Places to Hangout in Gurgaon Great article, Thanks for your great information, the content is quiet interesting. I will be waiting for your next post. January 19, 2015 at 12:48 am Reply The pudding was wonderful! January 19, 2015 at 8:14 am Reply In the past week I have made your Best Chocolate Pudding, as well as this Butterscotch one. (Craving pudding, clearly!). With this one, I had the same issues as Lauren #139… it was grainy and did not ever set fully. The flavor was fantastic, and I loved the delicate sweetness. My only change was to use 2% milk. (It’s what we keep on hand – and we are getting married in May! Cutting calories where I can). I did encounter the ‘rock candy’ problem, but that easily melted back out once the milk warmed through. With the Choc Pudding, I also found that it wasn’t as firm as I would have liked it to be. (Though it was more firm than this attempt). I know others have commented that they used a low-fat milk, and it worked… But I have to wonder – will I just not get that true pudding jiggle without using whole milk? I’ve never made pudding from scratch before, though I am pretty kitchen-capable. I suppose I just need to practice my cornstarch puddings. Perhaps I’m just one of those who find them finicky. Regardless, it was completely worth the time and calories! January 19, 2015 at 10:08 am Reply Cath in Ottawa My 8 year old and I made this last night and it was fantastic – a huge hit with all 7 of us! Thanks! January 19, 2015 at 11:16 am Reply I had exactly the same experience as Stacy #171 – after a minute or so the sugar hadn’t even begun to melt so I waited until it did and then let it go for the 2 minutes instructed. The pudding ended up with a burnt sugar flavor – not bad, but not really butterscotch. I think the key is to get just to when the sugar has melted and then add the milk. It will turn into rock hard candy by then, but it melts into a smooth mixture and starts to thicken when it comes to a boil. January 19, 2015 at 12:45 pm Reply Hi Deb- I made this and it tasted more like salted caramel than butterscotch and I was wondering how that happened? Does yours actually taste like butterscotch? Mine turned into rock candy before I put in the milk and then melted after I cooked it into the milk, so maybe I cooked it too long? It tasted really good, but more like caramel or like a doughnut. Thanks for your thoughts on this! January 19, 2015 at 7:30 pm Reply I’m visiting my mother for a week for her 79th birthday, and made this as a prebirthday treat. Amazing! I worried about insufficient character, and overcooked the sugar mixture a bit, so this was more burnt sugar caramel than butterscotch, so I sprinkled the tops of the cups with fleur de sel. It was utterly delicious warm, and I’m betting will be even better chilled. January 19, 2015 at 11:32 pm Reply I love that you make your own vanilla. For people with corn allergies, like me, it is a must! Thanks for sharing this recipe. January 20, 2015 at 12:16 pm Reply So I made this with 2/3 coconut milk and 1/3 whole milk to be more dairy light for my lactose intolerant daughter and I. However my husband doesn’t like coconut and thinks it tastes too coconutty and thinks it doesn’t event taste like butterscotch. UGH, so frustrating trying to please everyone. I used the butter and really tried to carmelize it with the sugar, and amped up the vanilla a little bit too. Any other ideas for anyone trying to go dairy light (but not vegan) but for coconut haters? I love coconut so I think it is delicious! January 20, 2015 at 2:59 pm Reply A bit of a delayed followup from my previous post, but when I make caramel, anything and everything goes wrong! (I’ll gloss over the parts where otherwise lovely partner absentmindedly shoves beer cans onto caramel trying to set in fridge, etc…) Even without that, in the latest attempt I could never get it to set. Despite cooking it until I was sore from stirring, using my trusty candy thermometer, and ensuring the temp said ‘firm ball’ stage, it never actually gets to firm. And it seems to take forever to get that far. And I put it in the fridge to set and it comes out in more or less the same state I left it. I use Scanpan pots… maybe the base is too thick? Maybe it’s not hot enough? Cooking too slow? Bewitched sugar? Not holding tongue the right way? Gah! January 20, 2015 at 6:29 pm Reply SallyO Hrm, I usually never have any issues with Deb’s recipes but like so many others that have posted on here, this was a challenge. My butter and sugar wouldn’t get bubbly. It took almost 15 for it to start to melt and turn into something that looked bubbly. I was afraid of burning the sugar so I watched very carefully til I had something that looked like it could take the cornstarch. I added it, and it wasn’t too bad, it incorporated well into the mix. I had read several of the comments here so I was a little prepared when I started adding the milk and everything turned into hard brown lumps. Having read the comments, I kept going, and whisking and eventually the lumps did melt but it left my pudding quite lumpy. It thickened and it tasted like butterscotch (even though I used light brown sugar since that’s what I had). I decided I couldn’t mess it up that much more so I hit it with my immersion blender to smooth out the lumps, which worked fine. It is now setting in the fridge and we will see how it goes. I’m not a huge fan of butterscotch so it wouldn’t be horrible if it doesn’t work, but I would like to have an idea of what is going wrong in case, we happen to love it and want to make it again. I’m thinking slightly more butter, and letting it cool a little before adding the milk, and heating the milk a pinch like you do when making a béchamel so the sugar doesn’t instantly caramelize, not sure if it would make a difference. I’m not too well versed in candy making so, yeah, not sure what to do to fix it. January 21, 2015 at 6:51 pm Reply Lovely recipe. This is how I’ve always made butterscotch pudding. I found another ‘famous’ food network star who just mixes everything together, heats it up until it thickens and adds the butter in at the end. I thought (against my better judgment), let’s try it. Yeah…it tastes like a nondescript sugary pudding…no butterscotch flavor at all. It really is important to do that initial cooking of the butter and brown sugar to get that butterscotch-y flavor. Shortcuts rarely improve anything. January 22, 2015 at 4:32 pm Reply I just made the coconut version for a dinner party tonight (our friends are allergic to dairy) and it turned out beautifully! At first I was concerned that my coconut oil/brown sugar mix wasn’t turning into a bubbling caramel, but I proceeded anyway and it turned out just perfect. Can’t wait to serve it tonight! January 24, 2015 at 1:31 pm Reply Well, I was super excited to try this because I LOVE butterscotch pudding and am currently dairy-free (for my 2-month old!). However, when I tried the coconut version…well, the sugar and oil immediately seized, never bubbled…and well, the oil just separated out of the entire thing, basically. :( January 24, 2015 at 5:34 pm Reply This is perfect for Snowpocalypse 2015….lol, joking aside, even though my brown sugar/cornstarch so slurry seized into little pebbles, I was still able to melt them out with the milk and get the pudding to set – yay! January 26, 2015 at 5:10 pm Reply I made this last night and like many others had the problem of the brown sugar/butter/cornstarch seizing when the milk was added. Perhaps it would help somewhat to warm the milk first? The candy did melt back out and my pudding was lump-free, but it never set. I cooked it until steamy and thickening on the stove. Even this morning, still jiggly. :/ It tastes good, but it is not as satisfying. I used 2 1/2c 1% milk + 1/2c cream, so I doubt lack of fat is the problem. Deb, I know not getting the pudding to set was part of the problem you had with this pudding originally that kept you from posting it. Did anything get left out? January 27, 2015 at 4:03 pm Reply Hi Deb, I had a couple of the problems some other commenters had. I figured the brown sugar would need to melt, and like someone else it took closer to 10 minutes to get to that stage. It might be helpful to add a picture of what the butter/sugar mixture should look like before adding other ingredients. And when I added a tiny splash of milk the whole mixture turned hard as a rock. Should the milk be warmed before adding? It all worked out in the end but it was pretty sketchy for awhile. January 27, 2015 at 4:24 pm Reply Hey Deb! I love your recipes so much, can’t wait to try these. I was actually looking through your scone recipes the other day, I got this amazing new jam and needed something simple. I’m going to blatantly promote a business I am not part of – if you are ever in Toronto (canada… Not that weird town in the US)you MUST go by Kitten and the Bear. They make the most unreal jams the old fashioned copper pot way. And their flavours are so creative, probably great inspiration for you! The one I just purchased is: “pear, burnt honey, and balsam fir” January 28, 2015 at 8:20 pm Reply I’ve never commented here but I’ve enjoyed your recipes for the past year or so. This pudding is a bit, well, tricky! I have one question. Is the sugar supposed to melt completely before you add the cornstarch? I didn’t melt mine but just cooked it until bubbly, and it seems not to have the flavor it should. Would it have a deeper flavor if it had been cooked longer at that stage? I also had the problem others did, of the lumps forming as the milk was added; but they dissolved eventually. Thanks for the lovely recipes. I have never had one fail, but this one was close! January 29, 2015 at 12:12 pm Reply February 1, 2015 at 12:43 pm Reply Great recipe! Thank you for providing wonderful pictures of your process. Can’t wait to make this :) February 2, 2015 at 5:01 am Reply Made this but it was a unedible. The texture not creamy. The flavor didn’t say butterscotch to us. We threw it out. Not sue what I did wrong. Cooks illustrated puts butterscotch syrup in theirs. I really liked your coconut tapioca. February 3, 2015 at 3:19 am Reply Jen Heaven help me. I just made the coconut milk version. SO GOOD. February 4, 2015 at 8:00 pm Reply February 9, 2015 at 10:58 am Reply I made this last night. Poured it, hot, into a big bowl and took it, with two big dessert spoons, to the den where my husband was watching TV. I placed it on the coffee table and gave my husband a spoon. We ate the whole thing. Divine. February 17, 2015 at 9:18 am Reply Deb, please help! I had the same experience as nancyjwb and Victoria – made it per instructions and it was completely un-butterscotch-like. It thickened fine, but the color was pale and it tasted like nothing but vanilla extract. I’ve made caramel and toffee with some success before, using your recipes. But in this case the brown sugar did not melt, just scratched around the pan in the butter, not bubbling or liquefying. February 26, 2015 at 8:13 am Reply deb ESullins — Did it get any darker? Most of my color was from cooking the brown sugar a shade darker. Melting may not have been the best term here, perhaps liquefy, it’s okay if it’s not totally smooth. That said, what I’m hearing from a lot of these comments is that people wouldn’t mind if it was a touch sweeter (I was really going for a not-too-over-the-top weeknight dessert). The sugar could be bumped to 3/4 cup without a lot of harm, and the color would be darker. The color comes from the brown sugar, of course. February 26, 2015 at 8:35 am Reply Hm. It did not do anything approaching liquefying – it was definitely sweet enough for my not-too-sweet sweet tooth, just didn’t get a butterscotch flavor. Maybe my heat was up too high and it seized without really liquefying? I’ll try it again. February 26, 2015 at 9:20 am Reply February 26, 2015 at 9:20 am Reply This recipe didn’t work for me. I couldn’t get the sugar to melt/bubble even though I upped the heat and let it go, stirring, for over 10 minutes. I don’t understand feh instructions to cook it on medium low heat until it simmers… Nothing will simmer unless you raise the hear first? And lastly, these didn’t set up at all. After overnight in the fridge they are still liquidy. Not sure what went wrong but I don’t think I will try it again. Too bad, it really sounded tasty. Any suggestions for what I can do with my soupy butterscotch liquid? March 4, 2015 at 2:22 pm Reply I just used tried this recipe and added it to a trifle recipe I’ve been working on. I added a little more butter and mixed the cornstarch with the milk before adding it to the sugar. It turned out fine and tasted like a light butterscotch. For me this was a success. Thanks! March 10, 2015 at 8:55 pm Reply I just attempted this, and it seized as soon as milk hit it, so I ended up with butterscotch candy and butterscotch milk, which are both delicious, but not what I was going for. What did I do wrong? March 13, 2015 at 5:39 pm Reply deb Rayden — Keep stirring and heating until the sugar dissolves again. Usually this happens because milk was splashed in too fast, but not always. March 13, 2015 at 5:52 pm Reply Been reading your blog with total enthusiasm since I found it, but this is the first time I’ve jumped up and made one of your recipes. I make what my family says is world’s best chocolate pudding a lot, and have been hankering for a butterscotch version, so I was thrilled with the idea… sadly, not with the product it produced. Like others, mine seemed way too bland and milky. Total rarity in my house that we just throw away the extras, but we did it with this (the company was happy with it, and my resident tasters finished theirs, but won’t eat the ones left over) Yes, I could ramp up the amount of brown sugar or cooking time of the sugar… but I’m wondering if I just had a different vision of what would make sublime butterscotch pudding? Did yours offer really big, mouthfilling butterscotch flavor? That is what I’m after. Also, had trouble along the way with seizing – would coping with that have reduced the end flavor? March 15, 2015 at 1:49 pm Reply I quickly jotted down the recipe because my husband needed the computer. But I wish I had it near me when I was cooking it because I had questions… When I added my brown sugar to the melted butter I set the timer for 2 minutes but after two minutes nothing was bubbling. I was surprised how much more sugar than butter there was and was wondering if I had forgotten to write down the double amount of butter (I was doubling the recipe). So I think I should have cooked the brown sugar with the butter for longer to get it to bubble but I just went ahead and did the next steps. It still tasted good but it also didn’t get thick. I brought it to a simmer/bubbling boil for a full minute. Although we ate it before it was completely cool. I’ve made pudding plenty of times before (like using your vanilla recipe) and this is the first time I’ve had pudding so thin (and yeah, I always eat it before it’s cool). Also, I love your site and find it magical. I cringe when I read other sites that seem to imitate yours (although maybe since you’re the first site I’ve gotten into maybe yours isn’t unique but there seems to be a fine line between a great site and a “cringe”-worthy one). I love cooking food from your site! March 17, 2015 at 7:58 pm Reply Why are there no eggs?! I had finished the recipe by the time I remembered that pudding usually has eggs… If this doesn’t set, I may never forgive you. It’s not off to a promising start: there wasn’t enough melted butter for the brown sugar to “bubble” and it definitely didn’t turn pasty with the cornstarch. Nor did it thicken after simmering for a minute. April 24, 2015 at 10:07 pm Reply While I’ve always consistently excellent results with the recipes from this site, I wanted to add to the vanilla warning for this recipe that I’ve seen in a few other posts. If you’re not using really nice vanilla, I’d probably scale back to half what’s recommended or leave it out entirely. I added the amount of vanilla called for, and with my imitation vanilla extract, it’s too much. There’s a slightly off aftertaste (which I’m hoping will be less apparent after it cools off) even after I tried to cook it out a bit and added a T more butter. My pudding also came out rather pale and straight-up sweet, but I think I was too worried about burning the sugar and didn’t brown it properly to get the nice caramel notes. April 27, 2015 at 9:48 am Reply My amazing boss loves butterscotch pie and I want to reformat this recipe to make a pie with a gram cracker crust. If I make this recipe without eggs will it set or stay like pudding? June 15, 2015 at 4:23 pm Reply Oh, Deb, how I love thee. One of our local haunts advertised on FB that they added butterscotch pudding to the menu, which made me begin to crave it. Per usual, I thought, I’ll just make some at home (so I know exactly what I’m eating.) Now, normally I would have just made your delicious vanilla pudding and tossed in some butterscotch chips, BUT the only butterscotch chips at the store were Nestle, who I’m currently boycotting for water reasons (I live in Cali) AND they have Palm Oil (and I just saw a VICE news piece on destruction of the Palm Oil forests) AND they have a ton of things in them I don’t want to ingest anyway. That’s the long part of the story. So I googled your site on my handy smart phone and of course you have a butterscotch pudding recipe. Which I just made and is chilling in the fridge. (The first batch turned scary hard in a second because a. the milk was cold and b. I poured it in too fast. After a quick 20 seconds to warm the milk in the microwave + patience, the second attempt looks gorgeous!) So I guess the short post would be – Thanks for another great recipe! June 30, 2015 at 1:14 pm Reply Hi there: I made the butterscotch pudding for the first time. It has a dreamy, delicious flavor but has a texture like wallpaper paste. Do you have any idea what I could have done wrong? This was obviously pilot error… At the same time, hating to waste things, how can I turn this into ice cream? Thank you so much for your generosity of spirit by sharing these wonderful recipes with all of us. I know that we all appreciate you so much. July 21, 2015 at 9:16 pm Reply Thank you for this wonderful and easy recipe. I tried it and it was delicious ! October 5, 2015 at 1:27 pm Reply Hi Deb, I tried these a month or so ago as I’d offered to bring dessert to a friends house as they were doing main dish for lunch! These can be made so quickly without having to leave the apartment as all you need are store cupboard ingredients. It couldn’t have been simpler. They went down a treat, although I did think to myself that they tasted a bit like butterscotch Angel Delight which I used to eat as a child. This isn’t a bad thing, but made it so nostalgic! Thanks again for a foolproof recipe. xx November 2, 2015 at 9:26 am Reply how priest omigodo brought back my ex in just 2days contact him via email for urgent help on (omigodoshrine@hotmail.co.uk)or call +2348079367204 December 18, 2015 at 6:41 am Reply I just made this, and my only complaint is with the cook times. I just don’t think this can be made in 10 minutes, at least in my kitchen. It took at least 10 minutes for my brown sugar to melt and bubble at medium low heat and at least 10-15 minutes for it to return to a summer after adding the milk. It smells, looks, and tastes great so far though! January 23, 2016 at 1:46 pm Reply What are these WHITE ramekins shown? I love the ridges. Made the pudding, and it did chunk up when I added the milk, but then it turned out great!! Thank you for this and for many other great things I have tried because of you. January 29, 2016 at 4:58 pm Reply deb Pamela — They’re the Stockholm ramekins from Crate & Barrel. I think I bought them in 2005, and they’ve only discontinued them in the last year. You might find some on eBay or the like. January 30, 2016 at 9:37 am Reply I’ve been on a pudding kick lately. Made the chocolate for my son a couple weeks ago and this butterscotch is chilling in the fridge and my initial taste testing results say I want it to hurry up already! I had no trouble and while my butter/sugar mixture did melt and bubble for a few minutes, resulting in a good butterscotch flavor, I think I could have taken it a bit further. I also threw in half a vanilla bean while the mixture simmered and scraped it into the pudding at the end because my 8 year old son loves seeing the specks. :) After the chocolate pudding win, I picked up some of the little juice glasses from IKEA (they are like 5ish is size) which seems to be the perfect serving size (second only to eating it out of a huge bowl by myself). Also your note about the beige Valrhona garnish led me to DL’s instructions on making carmalized white chocolate and a good reason to use up the block of white chocolate I have…. I’m setting up to make some carmalized white chocolate ganache French Macarons and all of my other Sunday plans are getting pushed out. #smittenkitchenmademedoit is going to start becoming more common in my IG feed. :D January 31, 2016 at 6:44 pm Reply I absolutely love this pudding – I will be forever grateful to you for introducing me to the flavor of butterscotch. It reminds me so much of my favorite childhood candy (Werther’s Original). I’ve made this pudding a few times now and find it delicious as it is, without any topping! But what I highly recommend trying out is to top this pudding (once it‘s had its time to set in the fridge) with a crème brûlée-style caramelized sugarcrust using white granulated sugar and substituting about 1 cup oft the milk in the recipe with cream. This is also a very inexpensive, but oh so fun way to top your pudding :-) August 17, 2016 at 11:15 am Reply Monicab Made this an hour before a dinner party using creamline milk, it set perfectly and everyone asked for seconds! Topped with cacao nibs. Tastes cue the best memories of childhood and holidays…thank you Deb! (I have never made a pudding from scratch that has turned out until now.) October 4, 2016 at 9:38 am Reply My son had this recipe at a friend’s birthday and loved it! I’m attempting to make it now, but it is not thickening at all. What do you think went wrong? October 8, 2016 at 1:37 pm Reply It takes forever to thicken, and you must use medium high heat or it will never happen. January 14, 2019 at 9:33 pm Reply Thank you for sharing this recipe. I’ve just made it and it taste much lighter than the boxed kind. Also liked your reference to the “finer” chocolate. Thank you again. I am an avid baker and cook everything from scratch. My favorite cookbooks are America’s test kitchen (all of them) and of course the TV shows. But Im not impressed with the country cooking show or magazines. I also like Mark Bittman recipes. Enjoy. December 8, 2016 at 10:56 am Reply Absolutely delicious! I made this using melt (a non-dairy margarine made with coconut oil) and canned coconut milk. This will definitely go into the dessert rotation! January 22, 2017 at 5:31 pm Reply This is the perfect after dinner treat. Lightly sweet, easy to make, and just fun! January 22, 2017 at 7:25 pm Reply i love ur site, hv ur cookbook, and make tons of ur recipes… so thank you!!! made this recipe and underwhelmed by the results. followed all the directions carefully. dont get me wrong, it tastes good but in no way amazing. not super butterscotchy. i’d love to replicate the depth of flavor in butterscotch pudding at one of the amazing restaurants in my city (sf). any ideas on how to increase the butterscotch factor? thanks agn for all u do! January 22, 2017 at 8:04 pm Reply Too funny, I just left a comment then immediately afterward read your question. Here’s what I wrote: This is really good, but i wanted a stronger flavor so i’ve made it twice since, doubling the butter and brown sugar and leaving the other ingredients the same. Works like a charm! January 22, 2017 at 9:31 pm Reply This is really good, but i wanted a stronger flavor so i’ve made it twice since, doubling the butter and brown sugar and leaving the other ingredients the same. Works like a charm! January 22, 2017 at 9:30 pm Reply I did this tonight—doubled the sugar and butter—and I liked the result, a much stronger butterscotch flavor. I never tamper with Deb’s recipes, as I usually feel they’respot on, but in this case I do think adjusting the quantity of sugar and butter improves it greatly. Thanks! October 17, 2017 at 8:35 pm Reply Made this last night for the family after seeing it posted on your facebook page. We ate it warm (I’m a big fan of warm puddings with a bit of whipped cream melting into them). Nary a drop was left in the parfait glasses when the husband and boy were done. Thank you. January 23, 2017 at 4:35 pm Reply Sha Been lurking on your site for years but never commented. Been wanting to try this recipe since last week as I suddenly had this urgent feeling of needing a soft-butterscotch-something to melt in my mouth. I’ve successfully made your chocolate pudding before and was very happy with it. I’ve read through all the comments and was intimidated in the beginning, as quite a number of readers citing having issues with the process. I’m happy to report I had none of the issues. But I did tweak the recipe a bit. I used soft palm sugar (for the taste) and warmed my cold milk on the stove (don’t own a microwave). Other than that I followed the recipe to a T. I browned the butter a bit before adding the sugar, and my butter-sugar mixture did bubble just like how you described. I did not time any steps so I don’t know how much time it took to bubble, nor did I take note mentally. But it did not take long to bubble, added in the cornstarch and salt, stir a bit to mix, and added the warmed milk in a stream while whisking and everything came beautifully. I did however stir the mixture a bit longer on the stove to thicken it as I was afraid the extra moisture from the palm sugar may hinder it from being set if I remove the mixture too early from the heat. Added my homemade vanilla extract (I’ve had it from years ago, been keeping many jars in my pantry and the flavor just intensifies with time) to it and chill overnight. The pudding set nicely in the fridge, but next time I want to try it with just brown sugar and see how it tastes like, vs this round of palm sugar. I ate this with cocoa nibs and I was in heaven. If anyone’s interested, I used the palm sugar that comes in blocks of cylindrical shape and it is semi-hard that you can dent it with your fingers if you apply some pressure to it. February 3, 2017 at 2:45 am Reply I made this and like some other commenters thought the flavor was a little lacking. I ended up doctoring it with some scotch and also cooking some extra brown sugar and butter together and adding it to the finished pudding. End result was fine but nothing special. March 13, 2017 at 9:43 am Reply I just made this for my husband for pie day (put it in a pre-baked pie crust, topped with fresh whipped cream). But we were very disappointed. This pudding had no flavor. And I followed the recipe exactly (and I’m not a novice at baking). Maybe the brown sugar and butter needs to be cooked longer to bring out the flavor? Sad. March 15, 2017 at 12:20 am Reply March 22, 2017 at 4:09 pm Reply I believe I followed the recipe absolutely. Stirring, whisking, stirring the entire time. I had a few small lumps that didn’t particularly bother me. But the two servings left over in the fridge, covered, separated somewhat and there was a thin liquid at the bottom of the dish. Additionally, I found it too sweet for my taste. I may have packed the brown sugar a bit. Obviously, this is not a make ahead and hold over to the next day recipe. I won’t try it again. I thought the flavors were pretty ordinary. April 6, 2017 at 1:01 pm Reply This has become my husband’s favorite. Have made both the regular and coconut versions (although still used butter–I couldn’t bring myself not to), and we love them. However, adding a couple ounces of really high quality chocolate (I used Scharffen Berger), melted in right before adding the cornstarch, takes it to a whole other place. April 7, 2017 at 10:03 pm Reply Thanks for all your recipes. This pudding, however, was not nearly “butterscotchy” enough. I used whole milk and top-notch ingredients. It was really bland. May 1, 2017 at 7:43 am Reply I would love to make some of your delicious recipes, but have no access to cup measures here in France. Would it be too much to ask you to write the metric equivalents for us? My daughter in law in Australia uses different-sized cups, so she would be grateful, too. Many thanks, Barbara October 17, 2017 at 1:40 am Reply deb I just added weights and metrics. Hope you like it. October 18, 2017 at 9:34 pm Reply How many vanilla bean pods are in your vanilla?? I feel so inadequate! October 17, 2017 at 5:41 am Reply deb I make it like this. For this jar, I think I halved them because they were too long for the jar. October 18, 2017 at 8:39 pm Reply Thank you so much for the coconut milk variation! Butterscotch pudding is my favorite and since going dairy free due to allergies I’ve not found anything just right. October 17, 2017 at 7:39 am Reply I followed other comments and increased the butter and sugar, by 50%…and it’s way too sweet. It tastes like caramel sauce. I’m sorry I doubted you, Deb – I should have followed the original recipe and I think it would have been perfect! For those complaining that it’s bland, I wonder if they didn’t cook the sugar long enough to properly get the caramel / butterscotch flavour. October 25, 2017 at 11:36 pm Reply I tried making this in Moscow, Russia with what I could find: Demerara sugar, potato starch, and vanillin powder. It didn’t really set up like pudding and the vanillin just isn’t the same as good extract, but the end result is still pretty yummy. I’m excited to try to make it back home! November 2, 2017 at 2:33 pm Reply I make this quite often now – we all love it – I especially turn to it when I’ve got an excess of milk and want to use some up. Easy, comforting, delicious. November 11, 2017 at 2:22 pm Reply Two problems arose when I was making this recipe. When I began adding the milk to the cornstarch mixture, lots of little hard candy balls and strings appeared. They eventually dissolved but it was disconcerting. Second, despite following the recipe to the letter, the mixture never thickened. I chilled the mixture for more than four hours, but it remained runny. We eat it anyway–drank it, actually!–and the taste was very good. But it was a milkshake, not pudding. Wonder what happened?? December 22, 2017 at 8:37 pm Reply K, I have to share because I think it will make you laugh. I made this last night. Lost my nerve at the butter and sugar stage; after 1-2 minutes it was bubbling slightly but still granular, but you warned about cooking too long so I dumped in the salt and cornstarch and watched for a pasty look. Once I had a paste, I started the thin stream of milk and watched the paste form hard, toffee-like blocks. Continuing to pour in milk, I saw the blocks melt some, but did not think they would all melt before the milk scorched or I lost patience. So I bashed them with a knife handle and then put the whole thing in the blender. I put the strained result back into the pan and stirred until thickened, then dished up. The result was very tasty but I would call the texture “delicate” (my husband would say “soupy”). Wonder how long it will take me to recover. Love butterscotch and love your blog! February 1, 2018 at 4:22 pm Reply Thank you for the dairy free version. While I cannot imagine life without butter/ dairy, my granddaughter has galactosemia. She would have died at 1 week of age if allowed to have any dairy…including breastmilk. Scrumptious alternatives are hard to find. Thank you for your endeavors. Susan March 5, 2018 at 12:39 pm Reply I made this and loved it so much. Just for kicks I recently tried using butter, honey and salt instead of the brown sugar butterscotch. Can report it was also delicious! March 11, 2018 at 7:02 pm Reply I should have listened to Deb!! I always read the reviews when I try something new and saw so many that said this wasn’t butterscotch-y enough and to double the sugar. I did that. While that was good, it was not at all like the subtle butterscotch pudding of my youth. Otherwise this was a nostalgic walk down memory lane of my favourite treat! Can’t wait to make it again. March 25, 2018 at 4:37 am Reply question – I’m allergic to corn so can’t use corn starch. . . do you think Tapioca Starch would work in place of the corn starch? PS – Love your recipes always! Saw you in Portland, OR at Powell’s Books and Loved your talk! April 29, 2018 at 11:52 am Reply deb Thank you. I am not an expert at switching between starches (I suspect there’s a guide online that will let you know if you use the same amount or not) but I think it could work. My hunch is that you’d want less? April 30, 2018 at 5:00 pm Reply When I was a teen back in the eighties, my grandparents had some food magazine that had a butterscotch pudding recipe. I made it and well some thirty years later I have been trying to find a recipe that was similar to it because no matter how hard I try I cannot remember the name of the magazine to see if that exact recipe is online. However, your recipe, steps and all seemed very similar to it. I can remember that it did not have eggs and half a million steps like many of the butterscotch pudding recipes around. I have a batch currently cooling in the fridge and if the warm pudding I tasted is any indication I found my new butterscotch pudding recipe. May 4, 2018 at 2:01 pm Reply I made this using Irish butter and dark muscovado sugar. The result was excellent. What a great way to finish off the milk we didn’t quite get around to using last week…. Thanks for another great recipe! May 6, 2018 at 1:17 pm Reply this has become a regular fav around our house. i found that the temperatures mentioned by deb didn’t work out, and i wanted to let folks know in case they’re having trouble releasing the butterscotch flavor. i cook the brown sugar until it’s clearly melted; i bring it to a simmer at around medium on my stove, not low. when i kept it on low it was bland and took forever to thicken. so crank up the burner a bit, and be sure to cook the (dark!) brown sugar until it’s just about burnt. (and don’t worry – i burnt it once and it was still delish!) June 9, 2018 at 11:33 pm Reply I’ll always try Smitten Kitchen recipes, even though this one was really disappointing. Didn’t solidify as much as it should have, but I wouldn’t have cared if it had had…the taste. Was almost like vanilla pudding. Barely butterscotch-y. So, so sad. I even looked for comments about this ahead of time, but there were so many “can’t wait to try it” comments that I couldn’t find any “try making it this way” comments. That was a bummer, too. June 15, 2018 at 8:32 pm Reply I used 1 cup of coconut milk + 2 cups 2% and mine did not set. Is it because there isn’t enough fat? The flavor is delicious. July 7, 2018 at 3:27 pm Reply Okay, I didn’t make this, but my sister did. It was ABSOLUTELY delicious. She thinks it wasn’t sweet enough, but personally I think it was the perfect amount of sweet. Plus, the chocolate balls and the whipped cream definitely add some sugar. I have been obsessing about making a batch of my own ever since. SO GOOD, DEB! July 9, 2018 at 3:28 pm Reply Made this last night. I was slightly worried after reading all the comments about the pudding not setting and being too bland, but decided to keep to your original recipe. I was very glad that I did because it was definitely sweet enough and the butterscotch flavour was quite noticeable. The only modification I made was keeping the butter and sugar on the stove for a few extra minutes (got the advice from one of the comments) and maybe that helped with the flavour? I placed the pudding in a few different cup sizes and found that the smaller cups set better. The pudding in the medium ramekin I used still hasn’t fully set and it has been in the fridge overnight. The smaller containers set in about 2-3 hours. Either way, definitely not ‘soupy’. Overall, an excellent and quick dessert! Loved the flavour and will definitely be making it again! July 28, 2018 at 1:26 am Reply I made this and it was great! Will absolutely make again. I thought the flavor and sweetness were perfect. Very easy. I only refrigerated for an hour because I was in a rush and it still thickened up somewhat, although was only at room temperature. Delicious. December 26, 2018 at 5:03 pm Reply Too complicated. Must be a simple recipe some where. March 7, 2019 at 7:43 pm Reply OMG. I just made this recipe with almond milk (I kept the butter) and it’s AMAZING. I love warm butterscotch pudding and since my body can only tolerate minimal dairy, I was ecstatic!!! March 21, 2019 at 5:43 pm Reply After all the effort I put in, this is a no go recipe. I started it 3 times. First the caramel seized when I added milk, then I was chicken and the sugar was not hot enough, and finally the caramel was right. It took forever to thicken because the heat was so low. And ultimately, it tasted bland and not at all like butterscotch. Good thing I had nothing better to do on a Saturday night! March 23, 2019 at 9:39 pm Reply This really tastes good, but I recommend making it with two people. The spoon got really hot when stirring, and it’s hard slowly pouring milk, holding the pot steady and stirring at the same time. Still, it’s worth it for the lovely caramel taste. June 21, 2019 at 2:31 pm Reply Just made a batch of this to break out of a current chocolate rut (not that a chocolate obsession is a bad thing). A note for those who find themselves with little balls or strings of toffee: having the milk or cream at room temp or even slightly warm, and whisking like a demon will help eliminate that issue. April 4, 2020 at 1:26 pm Reply I made this because I had some half and half to use up, so I blended it with the 1% milk we generally have in the fridge. Other than that, I made it to the recipe, including weighing the sugar. (Thanks for including that–brown sugar is notoriously hard to measure–how packed is ‘packed,’ anyway?) It’s really very good, but not quite ‘butterscotchy’ enough for my taste. Next time–and there will be a next time–I will increase the butter by half and the sugar by a quarter, add a teaspoon or two of scotch, and lengthen the butterscotch bubbling time as long as I dare to develop that flavor. But, even as is, it will go into the winter pandemica dessert rotation! December 9, 2020 at 2:59 pm Reply CK well, making this was certainly a rollercoaster ride. i learned a lot from the comments. i initially doubled the butter and sugar, then cranked the burner up to be sure it would melt. (it is not clear from the directions whether the sugar is supposed to melt, i just figured….it’s butterscotch, so). when i added the milk the butterscotch immediately hardened. (i had not yet read the comment that said to heat the milk. will try that next time). i then frantically stirred to try and melt the hardened butterscotch. much of it did, but there was a veritable hard shelf of the stuff on the side of the pan that wasn’t going anywhere. i transferred to a different pan, reasoning that it was ok to leave the butterscotch shelf behind as i had doubled the butter and sugar. i cooked it at medium heat until it reached a gentle boil, whisking constantly, then continued to whisk for a few minutes more until it was really thick. i recently made deb’s chocolate pudding pie and she says to boil the filling there, so i figured this would be ok. the result is delicious! lots of butterscotch flavor and perfectly set. but i got there by following the comments, not the recipe as written. 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Constitutional law – human rights and fundamental freedoms - whether the freedoms of association and assembly are infringed by section 4 of the Law Society Act of Kenya Civil procedure - notice of motion - application to the court issue a rule or order on a legal matter The applicant, a member of the Law Society of Kenya (LSK), sought a declaration that section 4 of the Law Society Act of Kenya (the Act) was contrary to sections 70(b), 78(1) and 80(1) of the Kenyan Constitution, which guarantee the protection of a person's freedom of conscience, expression, assembly and association. The court determined whether the right to freedom of association and assembly encompass the right to refuse to be a member of an organization, where the law imposes a duty on people to be members of organizations. The court found that the right to freedom of association and assembly includes the right to refuse to associate. The court also determined whether the applicant’s rights were being infringed, by section 4 of the Act. The court noted that section 4 of the Act does not make it compulsory for any legal practitioner to become a member of the LSK. Consequently, the applicant’s rights were not infringed by section 4 of the Act. Accordingly, the court dismissed the application with costs. Parties were ordered to pay their own costs. Full judgment Read the judgment on Kenya Law By an Originating Notice of Motion dated 5th June, 1996, the applicant sought various reliefs as appears in the application. Firstly, it sought a declaration that section 4 of the Law Society Act of Kenya (the Act) is inconsistent with sections 70(b), 78(1) and 80(1) of the Kenyan Constitution. This section falls in chapter 5 of the Constitution and provides for the protection of fundamental rights and freedom of the individual. Section 70(b) entitles every person in Kenya to the freedom of conscience, of expression and of assembly and association: Section 78(1) states that “except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of conscience”, and section 80 is in the following terms: 1. Except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of assembly and association that is to say, his right to assemble freely and associate with other persons and in particular to form or belong to trade unions or other associations for the protection of his interests. 2. Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes provision:- a. that is reasonably required in the interests of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or public health; b. that is reasonably required for the purpose of protecting the rights or freedoms of other persons; c. that imposes restrictions upon public officers, members of a disciplined force, or persons in the service of a local government authority; or d. for the registration of trade unions and associations or trade unions in a register established by or under any law, and for imposing reasonable conditions relating to the requirements for entry on such a register (including conditions as to the minimum number of persons necessary to constitute a trade union qualified for registration, or of members necessary to constitute an association of trade unions qualified for registration, and conditions whereby registration may be refused on the grounds that another trade union already registered or association of trade unions already registered, as the case may be, is sufficiently representative of the whole or of a substantial proportion of the interests in respect of which registration of a trade union or association of trade unions is sought), and except so far as that provision or, as the case may be, the thing done under the authority thereof is shown not to be reasonably justifiable in a democratic society. It will be seen that the freedom of assembly and association is subject to the exceptions set out in sub-section 2. It will also be seen that none of those exceptions are relevant in the present case. We also take the word “and except that” at the end of sub-section (2) to be conjunctive and therefore qualifies those matters, which are set out in (a) - (d) of subsection (2). So that if any of those things are shown not to be justifiable in a democratic society, then they would not apply as exceptions. The question arises as to whether the right of freedom of assembly enables a person to refuse to be a member of an organisation which the law imposes on him, a duty to be member of. The applicant relied upon the case of Keller vs State Bar of California 496 US 1. This is a case which was decided in the Supreme Court of the United States. Mr G B Kariuki for the Law Society submitted that this was a decision of a foreign jurisdiction and that in any event the Constitution of the United States of America was absolute unlike in Kenya where it is qualified and that therefore this Court should not take notice of that decision. We have considered the reasons for the decision and in our view if the facts are sufficiently analogous and if the provisions of the law are similar, then this Court would be entitled to adopt some or part of the reasoning which is relevant to the situation in Kenya. Not unlike the position in Kenya the State Bar of California required members to pay dues as a condition of practicing law. The object of that Bar was “to promote the improvement of the administration of justice” and the membership dues were for self regulatory functions, such as formulating rules of professional conduct and disciplining members for misconduct. The Bar also used to lobby the Legislature, to hold annual delegate’s conferences for the debate of current issues and the approval of resolutions and engage in educational programmes. The petitioners brought in the State Court a suit claiming that through the latter activities the Bar expends mandatory dues. Payments to advance political and ideological causes to which they did not subscribe, in violation of their rights under the 1st and 4th amendments, rights to freedom of speech and association and as a result they sought an injunction restraining the State Bar from those activities. The first holding which is at page 2 of the record of the proceedings, states: “The State Bar use of petitioner’s compulsory dues to finance political and ideological activities with which petitioners disagree violates their first amendment right of free speech when such expenditures are not necessary or reasonably incurred for the purposes of regulating the legal profession or improving the quality of legal services”. Applying this reasoning to the situation in Kenya, we are of the view that if the compulsory fees paid by a member of the Law Society are not used for purposes which fall within the objects set out in the Act then it is possible that the same can constitute an infringement of a member’s rights under the Constitution to freedom of assembly and association.” The power to declare void any provision of any law is given to the Court by sec 3 of the Constitution which states as follows: “This Constitution of the Republic of Kenya and shall have the force of law throughout Kenya and, subject to section 47, if any other law is inconsistent with this Constitution, this Constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void”. What the applicant seeks to do in this case is to have the objects clause in the Act namely section 4 struck out. The interpretation of the section was dealt with by the Court of Appeal (in) Criminal Application No NAI 6 of 1994 between the Republic and George Benedict Maina Kariuki, in which the learned judges at page 3 stated “The Society is primarily meant to regulate the affairs and conduct of its members in their practice and provision of law”. In that case the learned Justices of Appeal held that the Society had no power under its object clause to intervene in any proceeding before any Court whether or not the parties to those proceedings agree to its intervention. The Law Society must therefore act totally within the bounds of its objects but we shall deal with that matter later in this ruling. It is necessary for the Court therefore to decide whether or not by virtue of section 4 of the Act the applicant’s constitutional rights are being infringed by being forced to become a member of the Law Society. The compulsion to be a member of the Law Society is to be found in sections 21 (1)(b) and section 23 (1) of the Advocates Act which are in the following terms: 21(b) “The Registrar shall issue in accordance with, but subject to, this part and any rules made under this Act certificates and annual licences authorizing the advocates named therein to practice as advocates.” And 23(1) “Every advocate to whom a practising certificate is issued under this part thereupon and without payment of any further fee, subscription, election, admission or appointment, and notwithstanding anything contained in the Law Society of Kenya Act or in any regulations made thereunder, become a member of the Society and the Advocates Benevolent Association and the subject to any provision of law or rule of the Society and the Advocates Benevolent Association for the time being affecting the members thereof.” The applicant has however not applied to strike out these sections in his application. Had he done so the Court would have had to consider whether these are reasonable and if so whether they should be struck out or not. Section 4 which is the object’s section of the Law Society Act in our view does not in any way make it compulsory for the applicant or any other advocate to become a member of the Law Society and we can see no reason why this should be struck out. In fact to do so would give the Law Society unlimited powers as it would have no objects within which to work. The other section of the Act which might have applied is section 8 of the Law Society of Kenya Act which is in the following terms: “Subject to the provisions of sections 27 and 28 of the Advocates Act, every member of the Society shall pay the Society such annual subscription as may be prescribed from time to time: Provided that no honorary member shall be liable to pay any such subscription.” In the circumstances we are not able to grant the declaration sought for in prayer 3 of the application. We now turn to the declaration sought in prayer 4 of the Notice of Motion, which is in the following terms: Declaration that the only constitutionally justifiable activities that the Law Society of Kenya Act can sanction are activities which are germane to the practice of law to wit:- (a) collection of dues (b) discipline of members (c) regulation of profession. We have already cited the decision of the Court of Appeal earlier in this ruling and we would reiterate that the Law Society is bound to stay within the objects which are set out in the Act in section 4 as to go outside these objects would be ultra vires its powers. The next declaration sought for by the applicant is that the said constitutional standard precludes the Law Society of Kenya Act from conferring powers that will result in the propagation of any communication to any person or persons not a member or members of the Law Society of Kenya. We find it difficult to make such a declaration as this would be much too wide. It may in the course of its business be necessary for the Law Society to communicate with persons who are not members of the Law Society and indeed it could be proper to do so as for example section 4(e) of the Law Society Act is in the following terms: “To protect and assist the public of Kenya in all matters touching ancillary or incidental to the law.” This of necessity would involve speaking to or writing to members of the public in respect of matters which are of interest to both. In his application, the applicant exhibited a number of documents which broadly fall into three categories. In the first category are documents which are either extracts from Law Society minutes or deliberations or otherwise press releases and in one case a letter of complaint to the Commissioner of Police dated 25th July, 1994. So far as the press releases are concerned we are of the view that these are ultra vires the powers of the Law Society as it has no right to make press releases. And in fact the contents of these releases are to a large extent scandalous and are not matters which should have been dealt with in this way if at all. In one of the council meetings the council referred to its role in the democratisation process. Again with respect we do not think that this falls within the constitution of the Law Society to indulge in matters of this kind which are of a political nature. It is true that under section 4(c) which is in the following terms: “To assist the Government and the Courts in all matters affecting legislation in the administration and practice of law in Kenya the Society does have a role in assisting Government and the Courts.” However in our view this relates to existing legislation and matters affecting it and the purpose of this object is for the better implementation of justice in the Court through more efficient and better procedures. With regard to the complaint to the Commissioner of Police, this we think would again go outside the Law Society’s mandate as it is not relating to a complaint or assistance of a member but relates to a complaint in respect of a women’s seminar which though involving some advocates, was not a matter which the Law Society should have become seized of. However the matters complained of in this group are now of an academic nature as they took place some four or so years ago and we can see no remedy that would assist in respect of those complaints at this time. The second group of complaints relates to exhibits 9 - 14 inclusive and arise largely out of an investigation for a final report prepared by Koimburi Tucker & Company which is exhibit KK12. It is our considered view that these matters are of an internal nature and that the proper method for dealing with them is at the meetings of the Law Society whether at the ordinary general meeting or at a special general meeting called by any of the members to raise the matters pertained therein. As such we do not think that the Courts have jurisdiction to interfere with these matters as they are provided for within the Act itself. The third group of complaints relates to press cuttings which are contained in exhibits 15, 16 and 17. In our view these constitute hearsay and as such this Court cannot grant relief in respect of them as they are generally accounts of matters related to them by third parties. The applicant lastly seeks a permanent injunction barring the Law Society of Kenya from engaging in activities not germane to the practice of law and to be discussed or expending any monies to fund any activities not direct germane to the practice of law, that is to say, activities which are of (a) a political nature, (b) an ideological nature and (c) philosophical nature. In our view it would be too broad a remedy to grant. We have already set out in this ruling our views as to what is and what is not within the constitution of the Society. If any particular matter arises which goes outside and to ultra vires the powers of the Law Society then at that time any aggrieved member would be entitled to apply to the Court for an injunction restraining the activity complained of, in which event it would be dealt with on its merits at that particular time. As a result we do not think we are able to issue a blanket injunction of this kind but we have already made our observations on the interpretation of section 4. Application is therefore dismissed with costs. We think the most appropriate order for costs is that each party should pay their own costs. Dated and Delivered at Nairobi this 1st day of August 2000. Legislation considered: Section 4(e) of the Law Society Act of Kenya (Chapter 18 of the Laws of Kenya). Sections 27 and 28 of the Advocates Act, Cap 16, 1978. Cases considered: Access and Shape African Law Public legal information from all countries and international institutions is part of the common heritage of humanity. Maximising access to this information promotes justice and the rule of law.	17,434
Alhaji Ahmed Joda, a former Permanent Secretary in Nigeria’s Federal State passed on August 13. Credit: Public Domain One of the things that Alhaji Ahmed Joda, a Permanent Secretary in Nigeria’s Federal State longed for, in the years that the Catholic Bishop of Nigeria’s Sokoto Diocese knew him, was a peaceful Nigeria where people from various religious divides live in harmony especially in the Northern part of the country. But Bishop Hassan Kukah has remembered “a near perfect patriot” who went to his grave a sad man, leaving behind a country that had been taken over by bandits, with Christians on the receiving end. In a heartfelt tribute shared Monday, October 4, Bishop Kukah remembered people who he said had died without realizing their dreams for a better Nigeria and describes Joda who died on August 13 as the last on the list of influential leaders who meant well for the West African country. With Joda’s death amid heightened insurgency from armed Fulani herdsmen and Boko Haram militants in Nigeria, the Catholic Bishop describes the future of the West African nation as grim. “The death of Ahmed Joda marks the drop of the final leaves of the northern autumn,” Bishop Kukah says, and explains, “Ordinarily, in spring, the first drops of the rains and moisture breathe life into the foliage and in turn, a long process begins to ensure that fresh leaves return to the trees. However, with the bandits and kidnappers having taken over the region, Northern Nigeria is faced with a prospect of self- immolation that is almost impossible to contemplate.” “Alhaji Joda was a near perfect patriot,” the vocal Nigerian Bishop says of the deceased lawmaker who retired as Permanent Secretary of Nigeria’s Federal Ministries: Information, Education, and Industries in 1978, and later ventured into private business. “He loved the country and sacrificed for it, but it was sad to watch his frustration with the way things turned out,” Bishop Kukah further says, and adds, “For a man who made so much sacrifice both for the region and the nation, he must have gone to his grave a very unhappy man about the state of the country.” According to the Catholic Bishop, Joda’s family “should be proud that they had a patriarch of such impeccable character and grace.” Bishop Kukah’s tribute is a well-knit account of one of Nigeria’s “most illustrious, magisterial, self-giving, graceful and patriotic son.” “Meeting and getting to know Ahmed Joda was a great blessing and honour to me, but also something I thought was like a trophy for the shelf,” Bishop Kukah says of the Nigerian leader who he says possessed “an intricate, labyrinthine and affectionate mind.” More in Africa Consultors of Wa Diocese in Ghana Elect Diocesan Administrator after Death of Cardinal The two first met in 1994 at a lecture where Joda struck the then Catholic Priest as an easy man to interact with despite his high status in the Nigerian government. Describing their first meeting, Bishop Kukah says, “I was emboldened by his physique and came to the conclusion that he was at least, we would level up easily. As I walked towards him, I was shocked when he beamed a smile and stretched his hand towards me. Father Kukah, so good to see you, he said, as I struggled to gain my composure.” The two had numerous encounters since then, most of them adventurers after the lawmaker invited then Fr. Kukah to his residence. Most times, Joda picked Fr. Kukah from the Priest’s residence and took him to relaxation joints and on long walks. The Bishop of Sokoto narrates that the late parliamentarian never stopped taking the driver’s seat when the two went out even in his old age. Away from the social life, the two attended similar conferences and many other lectures, with Joda acting behind the scenes to brighten the Catholic Bishop’s star. Pope Francis Blesses Nativity Scene Made by Craftsmen in Guatemala Consultors of Wa Diocese in Ghana Elect Diocesan Administrator after Death of Cardinal “In 2012 I was invited by the American University, Yola to deliver their Convocation lecture and to be conferred with an honorary Doctorate degree that year. I was quite pleased but did not know that it was a prelude to other things. I would later be invited to join its Governing Council with Alhaji Joda as Chairman. Barely two years into my term, he stepped aside from the Board. He did not say much as to why. I suspected that he may have been responsible for my being a Member of the board,” Bishop Kukah narrates. At one point, the Nigerian lawmaker tried to convince the Bishop to join the controversial Miyetti Allah, a group of Fulani that has been accused of fueling attacks against Christian farmers in parts of Nigeria. His membership in the group as one of the board members, Joda hoped, would create some form of diversity. Recalling the late politician’s request, Bishop Kukah says in the tribute, “He gently said to me… I would like you to join the national Board of our Association, Miyetti Allah. It is a misunderstood body and in reality, it is open to people who are not even Fulani but who have cattle.” “My jaw dropped. Me? How is that possible? I said to him, I do not speak Fulfulde and have never owned a cow. Your friend President Obasanjo has cows and he would fit that kind of a role, I said in protest,” the Bishop recalls his astonishment at being asked to join Miyetti Allah, an organization that is said to be currently under the patronage of Nigeria’s president Muhammadu Buhari. (Story continues below) At ACI Africa, our team is committed to reporting the truth with courage, integrity, and fidelity to our faith. We provide news from Africa, as seen through the teachings of the Catholic Church - so that you can grow in your Catholic faith. When you subscribe to the ACI Africa Updates, we will send you a daily email with links to the news you need. Use the form below to stay informed, and to tell us where we can send the ACI Africa Updates! As part of this free service you may receive occasional offers from us at EWTN News and EWTN. We won't rent or sell your information, and you can unsubscribe at any time. “Well, he responded: I have informed you and I will get the forms for you to fill. It is a harmless group, but we need to diversify it, he repeated,” the Nigerian Prelate further recalls the conversation. Joda is said to have insisted on delivering membership forms to Bishop Kukah, an offer that the Bishop turned down. Unfortunately, the Catholic Bishop recalls, “I did not warm up to this proposal and somehow, the matter finally died.” The Bishop remembered another incident in which the late lawmaker gifted him a three-bedroom house when he expressed his desire to start to set up a Think tank. Bishop Kukah recalls that Joda was genuinely delighted and said he was ready to support him. “He asked me for the location and I told him I still had not found an office yet. He immediately said, I have a house on Maiduguri Road off Constitution Road and you can have it. I am not using it but you can use it for as long as you want,” he recalls Joda’s offer. The Bishop says of the house, “It was the kind of place we were looking for, a three-bedroom flat with an open courtyard.” Following his ordination as Bishop of Sokoto, Mr. Joda is said to have paid the Bishop a visit to congratulate him. “All along, I really did not know how to address Alhaji Joda. As the years rolled by, I always called him Baba mai ran karfe,” Bishop Kukah says. He adds, “When I was appointed Bishop of Sokoto, he called to congratulate me. I informed him of the ordination more out of courtesy than an expectation that he would show up. He did not come and I more of less left it at that. However, barely three days after my ordination, I had just had breakfast when I was told that Alhaji Joda was in our premises.” The 69-year old Bishop narrates that Joda’s enthusiasm in fighting for peace in Nigeria began to dwindle not long after President Buhari who had ascended to the helm of the country in 2015 assumed the second term in office. Following the 2015 election, Joda who had been made Chairman of Nigeria’s Transition Committee invited the Bishop to address the Members of the committee. Recalling the invitation, Bishop Kukah says, “When I asked what I was expected to speak on, he jokingly said you are no stranger to the issues bedeviling our dear country, so please do us the honor. Just speak about anything you feel the new government should focus on.” “I took note of his frustrations as the wheels of enthusiasm began to wobble by the second year of the administration. Once or twice when I tried to ask him how he felt about the government, he merely shook his head in pain. I never asked him again,” Bishop Kukah said in his tribute to the former government leader who passed on at the age of 91. The Bishop says that the former government official tried his best to make Nigeria a better country. “Alhaji Joda more than paid his dues,” he says, and adds, “I was blessed that he counted me worthy of his company. Meanwhile, we look at the foliage in northern Nigeria with trepidation and wonder, will the trees ever bear any green leaves again? Who will water them now that the last of the gardeners is gone?” In his tribute to the man he describes as selfless, the Bishop says, “True or false, with Ahmed Joda gone, the north is at best now a huge graveyard. Its children are now largely orphans, with over ten million Almajiri street children, the highest levels of poverty, the highest levels of stunting, wasting and sick children and today, a turf for bandits, kidnappers, robbers and death.” Lawmaker, Agnes Aineah is a Kenyan journalist with a background in digital and newspaper reporting. She holds a Master of Arts in Digital Journalism from the Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications and a Bachelor's Degree in Linguistics, Media and Communications from Kenya's Moi University. Agnes currently serves as a journalist for ACI Africa. Our mission is the truth. Join us! Your monthly donation will help our team continue reporting the truth, with fairness, integrity, and fidelity to Jesus Christ and his Church. $15 /month Other You may also like Nigeria “treading on dangerous paths”, Catholic Bishop Says, Bemoans Civic Space Closure A Catholic Bishop in Nigeria has highlighted various challenges bedeviling the country, saying the future of the West African nation... Nigeria’s Problems Result from “no clear understanding of who we are”: Catholic Bishop The challenges bedeviling the West African nation of Nigeria originate from a failure on the part of citizens to have... Take Task of Uniting, Healing Nation “seriously”: Catholic Bishop to Christians in Nigeria Christians in Nigeria have a duty to take “seriously” the task of bringing unity and healing to their country, which...	11,241
Valtech is a global digital agency that focuses on business transformation for our clients. Founded in 1993, Valtech has established itself as one of the largest independent global agency groups with more than 4,000 exceptional individuals operating out of 40+ offices in 18 countries. We work with some of the world’s best-known brands from travel to retail, connected experiences to automotive and we’re now ready to bring on even more talented colleagues to join us. We believe diversity is essential to creating the best digital products & experiences. Valtech is committed to providing and maintaining a work environment where all employees and candidates are treated with dignity and respect and that is free of bias, prejudice, and harassment. We're proud to be an equal opportunity employer committed to diversity and inclusion. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, gender, ethnicity, citizenship, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, age, marital status, disability, veteran status or any other legally protected status. As Valtech’s security team lead you will have significant experience with running a security team and will be able to provide both technical guidance and operational oversight. You will work cooperatively with business leaders and their teams to build a secure workplace for a globally growing agile business. You are familiar with leading industry security frameworks and controls (NIST, ISO 27001, SOC2, GDPR, HIPAA, TISAX) and cybersecurity best practices from leading industry leaders such as Microsoft, Cisco, Cloudflare etc. You are a strategic thinker with proven technical hands-on experience and able to effectively communicate your knowledge, support colleagues and company leaders. Help to design, implement, and maintain the organization’s cyber-security plan. Build an effective cybersecurity team by defining roles and responsibilities, recruiting, training and overseeing the direction of this team Coordinate both strategic initiatives like improvement and automation of SecOps processes, as well as operational tasks like technical analyses or anomaly detection and security event handling. Support your team hands-on with all tasks and contribute to the best possible outcome with your know-how, input and ideas. Raise security awareness within the whole organization on all levels and ensure the necessary support and acceptance for your topics. You regularly collaborate with both technical and business stakeholders. Guide your colleagues in the team on their technical and personal development journey. You create personal development plans and also recruit new members of the team. We ask You completed a technical degree or have comparable education. You have a multiple-year experience with IT Security and are already able to deliver strategic improvements in varied environments. You have profound experience with SecOps / Blue Team / Red Team topics like detection, defense and handling of security incidents in a modern and highly scalable distributed IT infrastructure. You have a track record of successfully leading teams towards the goal under challenging conditions. Disciplinary leadership experience is a plus. You are well versed in a broad range of technical topics, including networks, communication protocols, operating systems and distributed web-based systems. You are fluent in scripting languages such as Python, Shell Scripting and Windows PowerShell. You have a solid overview of the current security best practices and standards. Optimally you are also well connected to the international security community. You incorporate a growth mindset; you are a continuous learner of both technical and personal topics. You are a true team player, always leading by example. You're comfortable with leading projects and stakeholders efficiently also in stressful situations. We offer Good employment terms and conditions, a competitive salary and room to develop yourself. How quickly your career progresses and how fast your salary grows depends entirely on you – with some help from your mentor, of course. Our internal Academy will also help you continue to develop yourself. In addition, you can also follow a work-related educational program with an external provider (in consultation with your mentor). And because work, learning and private life are increasingly entwined, you can arrange your working time flexibly to match your creative peaks. The contract details differ per country. When employed in the Netherlands you'll get this: 25 vacation days. Want more? You can buy up to 10 days extra Group health insurance Region Contact person (please do not apply through mail, only applications through the apply button will be processed. If the apply-button is missing below, it means the vacancy is closed)	5,004
It’s hard to find detailed information about the size of the IKEA Tackar cabin, but according to the company website, it has a total floor area of 129 sq ft. That’s smaller than a normal two-bedroom apartment! With a total volume of 1,872 L, the cabin can comfortably sleep four people. If you really want to live tiny, a tiny house might be right for you. But it’s important to know how much a tiny house costs before you start searching. IKEA even has a tiny house on the lot. The IKEA house is 2square feet, and it costs $113,000. The IKEA house comes with all the furnishings you need to live in it, such as a bed, kitchen, and bathroom. You can buy all these items at IKEA, and they also have a 2-year warranty on the house. However, the IKEA house is not a tiny house in the true sense of the word. If you really want to live tiny, a tiny house might be right for you. If you’re looking for a do-it-yourself option, the IKEA Dreamhouse is an affordable option. There are over 70 different parts to the house and you can find everything you need at IKEA. The living area is small, but there is a sofa bed and plenty of storage, and the kitchen is small but functional. But it’s important to know how much a tiny house costs before you start searching. You can buy an IKEA’s Swedish cabin for around $30,000, but remember that it will come with a lot of furniture. IKEA’s furniture is designed to be compact and lightweight, making them much more affordable than pre-built furniture. If you’re interested in IKEA’s tiny house, check out IKEA’s website to learn more. IKEA even has a tiny house on the lot. Building a tiny house can be expensive. If you want to build it yourself, you’ll need to budget for the cost of supplies and the time it will take. The cost of an IKEA house can vary depending on the specific model you choose, but it’s usually between $30,000 and $50,000. The IKEA house is 2square feet, and it costs $113,000. While the IKEA house is small in square footage, it’s tall, which allows for more storage space. The IKEA house is two stories, with a full-height loft that offers plenty of room for sleeping and sitting. The lower level includes a kitchen, living area, and bathroom. The IKEA house comes with all the furnishings you need to live in it, such as a bed, kitchen, and bathroom. The IKEA house is small but not the cheapest option. According to the company, a 300 sq ft model costs $31,500 while a 450 sq ft model costs $43,500. You can buy all these items at IKEA, and they also have a 2-year warranty on the house. The price of a small IKEA house will vary depending on the size and the features of the home. For example, the price of the smallest model is around $17,000, while the price of the most expensive model is around $97,000. You can also customize the size, shape, and features of your own IKEA small house, making it as unique as you want it to be. However, the IKEA house is not a tiny house in the true sense of the word. The IKEA house is approximately 400 square feet. While that may not seem like a lot when it’s standing on the ground, it’s about half the size of the average American home, and smaller than even many high-tech tiny homes. There’s a reason for that. IKEA’s approach to designing a small, efficient living space makes a lot of sense, especially when you consider that the company has to consider the way the products are shipped to their customers around the world. The estimated cost of IKEA’s TENBEK home is between $30,000 and $40,000, which includes everything. However, if you want to add some extra accessories, like a loft or a garage, the price will vary depending on the specifics of your home design. All About Tiny Houses is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.	3,945
Years ago, when I was growing up, my parents instituted a rule that when we turned 13 we were responsible for buying our own clothes. The farm would provide us with a pair of work boots and every day coat (meaning the coat you wore to do chores and farmwork) and Mom and Dad would make sure we had a decent “good” coat (meaning it was nicer, but you wore it forever!), but all other clothing purchases were your responsibility (we did get underwear at Christmas, though, so that helped, lol). I had no other friends who had to buy ALL of their own clothes! Seriously. If they needed new jeans, their parents bought it for them. They want a new sweater? Their parents bought it for them. Now, granted, my situation was slightly different, in that I had a good job by 13 (farming for your dad starts early and he paid pretty well. And you get LOTS of summer hours in the tractor!) But I had friends who had jobs later who still didn’t have to buy all of their own clothes. As our kids got older, we instituted the same rule (except for Reece, but that’s a whole different story). And we are completely in the minority. We warned Elisa about it several years in advance, so she was fully prepared. I think there are several desirable benefits that come from this policy… 1 Your kid starts learning at an early age responsibility for truly taking care of themselves. This goes beyond the responsibility they learn from doing household chores or doing their homework. Buying your own clothes is a grown up thing! Most kids are going to leave home around 18 or so. I think it’s a good idea for them to know a little more intimately what adult responsibility really is. 2 They start learning money management. If they have to shell out their hard earned money for $100 jeans that “everybody” is wearing, it either makes them appreciate the jeans that much more, or they decide that buying $100 jeans is ludicrous and they’d rather save that money for something else. Learning money management in the safety of your parents’ home is less painful than learning it at 18 or 28 or not at all! I was a cheapskate, even as a teenager, and shopped garage sales and good deals. I didn’t care about fashion and trends (to a certain degree ;-). Learning how to do that at a young age definitely helped me as a newly married woman with an unemployed husband (another story for another time) or being a stay-at-home mom of three with a blue collar paycheck. 3 It fosters an appreciation for what your parents do for you. I didn’t feel slighted by or less loved by my parents just because they made me buy my own clothes. If anything, it made me feel more grown up and helped me realize all what they did do for me! As kids, we are so used to our parents dropping everything for us and putting our needs first. It felt good to do this on my own! This is Elisa’s actual “closet” which is actually a wardrobe thing. When you have a small room that you share with your little sister, it’s helpful to keep your clothing to a minimum Luckily, she’s like her mother and isn’t super concerned about clothes, lol. I asked Elisa a year ago if it bothered her that she had to buy her own clothes. Her answer, “No. Why would it?” She’s learned to look for deals on what she needs and to shop second hand, if she wants. She also doesn’t want more than necessary, which keeps her laundry more manageable (both girls are in charge of their own laundry on their own timetable). We make sure she has a good coat (our kids only have one coat for both “good” and farming, because as homeschoolers, we don’t go out and about enough to warrant having two coats!), work boots (the farm buys those for her) and we paid for half of her good cowboy boots. I also alert her to any clothing deals I might run across online and we occasionally give clothing as gifts (she got a new T shirt and button up for Christmas). So, there you have it! On a side note, did you know that according to the University of Minnesota Extension the average lower income household (which I’m sure is where we fall) allots $52 a month for teen clothing?? That’s $624 a year! My frugal heart about gave out when I read that, lol! What do you think of our teen clothing policy? Have you done something similar or do you think we’re crazy?? Author Recent Posts I'm a 5th generation farmgirl who married a farmboy from the neighboring county 15 years ago. We reside on the family farm with our own 3 farmkids. Follow me as I share our life full of agriculture, autism, homeschooling, housekeeping, following Jesus and everything else! Latest posts by Melinda Donley (see all) Running a Half Marathon- My Thoughts and Training Plan - December 28, 2020 Growing Tomatoes- Tips and Tricks - April 14, 2020 How to Plant Tomatoes to Get Maximum Yields - April 11, 2020 2018-01-24 Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. 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How can one not start at the beginning, you may be wondering. “Start” and “beginning” kinda mean the same thing, right? In keeping with our mission here at Reading Simplified—streamlined instruction, accelerated achievement—I propose you skip the beginning stage of traditional reading instruction: teaching letter sounds in isolation. Instead, jump to teaching letter sounds in context–in the context of real reading. I wager with you: If you try the technique described below, your beginning readers will learn to read faster. Typical Teaching of Letter Sounds Imagine what happens every morning in most 4K, K or 1st grade classrooms in U.S. classes. Teachers are encouraged to hold up, point to, or highlight on their SMART board a letter and teach its name and often its sound. Perhaps several letters will be reviewed. The letters may be contextualized into real words, ideally in a multi-sensory way, yet the focus of the lesson will be on the letter alone, as in and, at best, on its position in the beginning of a word: pickle paper Most curricula and teachers assume that before a child can learn to read, she has to learn the letter names and their sounds. THEN real reading can start. Is that true? Is that the most efficient plan? Our experience working with hundreds of beginning and struggling readers says, “No.” How to Teach Letter Sounds from the Beginning Instead of teaching letter names or letter sounds in isolation first, we guide both beginners and struggling readers how to build one word at a time using manipulatives–first. Yes, even if they do not yet know the letter names or sounds. Here are some of the steps of Build It that allows the teacher to skip past letter names in isolation: Destinee, what do you hear in this spot in the word, ‘ssssssssat’? Yes, that’s right this sound (tapping space) in “sssssat” is /s–/. Do you know which of these (tapping letter-sounds) is /s–/? Even if Destinee has never had formal reading instruction, she has a 1 in 3 chance of getting the teacher’s question right. It’s one way to scaffold her learning. Suppose she doesn’t know which letter is /s/. The teacher can simply say, No, this (tapping the “s” tile/square) is /s–/, as in the word, “ssssat.” Then Destinee will move the “s” square into the first line and the teacher will repeat her questioning cycle: Great! Now listen for the sound you hear in this spot (tapping 2nd spot), when I say, /sssa—–t/ (exaggerating and elongating the short “a” sound). What sound do you hear? Yes, that’s right this sound (tapping space) in “ssssaaaat” is /a–/. Do you know which of these (tapping letter-sounds) is /a–/? Yes! Pull down the /a—/ and say it as you move it. Now the task is getting easier and easier. The teacher can ask Destinee to finish building the word, “sat.” She ends by saying each sound separately (phonemic segmentation) as she points to each: /sss/ /a–/ /t/. The same coaching through the word can continue with Destinee or with a handful of students in small group instruction. These students will be learning the letter-sounds in a multi-sensory way, but that’s not all! They will also be learning these other fundamental skills: How our written language code works (the alphabetic principle) How to segment words into phonemes (individual sounds) Left-to-write scanning (a concept about print) This simultaneous integration of multiple beginning skills makes the instructional time much more efficient. See our previous blog post, “Integrate, Don’t Isolate” for more about the benefits of integrating multiple skills. And, yet, I don’t find that this approach simply reduces instructional time. More importantly, this approach, which we call Build It, moves directly toward a real literacy behavior—spelling real words. Since it’s more like real reading, it makes more sense to young learners, especially those who would otherwise struggle with reading. Teaching any new skill in the natural context in which it occurs is usually more effective for learning’s sake. Watch this beginning 4 year-old as she tries to build the word, “sad.” Notice all the reading sub-skills she is putting all together in the context of a meaningful word simultaneously Imagine a tennis instructor who begins the first several weeks of instruction by simply showing and practicing how to toss the ball for a serve. What if he modeled how it related to serving himself (as in when a teacher reads “p” words), but he doesn’t ever allow the beginner to try to serve? Yes, practicing a toss in isolation at times may be beneficial, but to begin tennis instruction with just that in isolation will delay many future players. How high should they toss it? Without a system for getting feedback, this approach at learning how to serve or how to begin in tennis, will be very inefficient. And those players who have seen little or no real tennis before will be especially of getting little or nothing out of the experience of tossing a ball in the air over and over again. All of that info about the experience may even be “filed” away in the their brains in the wrong place because the isolated activity has little or nothing to do with the relevant context of tennis. So goes beginning reading instruction as well. Teach letter-sounds in the context of real words for spelling and reading and children will more likely: Learn the letter-sounds more quickly, Store the information about the letter-sounds in the part of the brain most connected to reading, and Not miss completely the point of the teacher’s instruction! Skip the traditional beginning weeks or months of reading instruction and jump right into Build It. However, since this technique is so counter-cultural, you may have doubts….You may doubt whether your K or 1st grade students with limited literacy exposure could handle such a big jump. You may be surprised to discover that traditional Montessori classrooms have been guiding their 3 and 4 year-old students to begin reading and writing instruction this way for over 100 years–in the context of real words and sentences. Somehow I never learned about the Montessori techniques when I earned my master's in education. Thankfully, my mother-in-law tuned me into it when her first grandchild (yes, my first-born daughter) needed to find a good pre-school. What a difference that approach made to our daughter's ease of learning to read! In case you still doubt, here's an example of an advanced 3 year-old doing an activity much like our Build It. If Montessori children can handle reading and building words at age 3 or 4, is it possible that your student, no matter how limited her experience, could tackle it at 5? If you're wondering what the theoretical or research communities have to say about the value of teaching letter-sounds, phonemic awareness, and reading all together, here are some biggies: The National Reading Panel concluded in its Phonemic Awareness meta-analysis that phonemic awareness instruction combined with decoding was more powerful than phonemic awareness instruction without letters. Some researchers have tested the isolation vs. integration question directly. An early study on this by Peter Hatcher, Charles Hulme, and Andrew Ellis can be found here. Briefly: reading + phonemic awareness instruction > than either phonemic awareness or reading instruction alone. A past president of the International Literacy Association and chair of the National Early Literacy Panel, Tim Shanahan, indicates here that the National Reading Panel “concluded that phonemic awareness and phonics both needed to be taught and that they could and should clearly be connected.” The ultra-scholarly among us can read deeply into the theory undergirding the Build It approach with Dr. David Share's “self-teaching hypothesis.” Please try Build It with a beginning student! And please let me know what questions or concerns you have before trying this approach. Or, if you have tried it, were there any sticking points? 40 thoughts on “Teach the Letter-Sounds with Multiple Early Reading Skills–Build It” Shae says: February 19, 2016 at 1:17 am Well you certainly flipped the traditional model on its head. I like it. I have always assumed that you would start at the very beginning. I have a niece that is learning to read and write now. Her mother is a kindergarten teacher so she would be very open to this approach or at least be willing to try. February 19, 2016 at 1:22 am It’s so much fun (usually) when teachers get to teach their own children to read. Hope it goes well for them! February 22, 2016 at 10:55 am Another truly remarkable post! I love how you make it so simple. My daughter was lucky to attend a Montessori preschool last year and started her reading journey with the techniques you described. As she is now 5 and no longer at that pre-school, I am attempting to continue to build upon her skills at home. She knows her letter sounds well and has mastered the three letter words, but I am not sure where to go from here and how to tie in the sight words. She is never keen to practice at home. Any ideas ? Should we be doing reading books? games? writing? Thank you for sharing. February 22, 2016 at 1:53 pm Kimya, glad to see you here again! Thank you for the kind words. Yes, please do continue to build on her good foundation by reading words and books. Switch It is a game that I describe here along with word lists: https://readingsimplified.com/integrate-dont-isolate. It will help develop her decoding flexibility “mental muscles” and is usually considered fun for 5 min. Also, letter-sound cards to do Switch It are found here: https://readingsimplified.com/childs-worldview/ Also, the Read It activity that you already read about is an important activity, too. Try to move her into CVCC (i.e., “help” or “must”) and later CCVC words (“flag” or “stop”). If she doesn’t want to sit and do one word at a time with you, you could play a game I call Act It Out. Put individual words on a index cards; have her draw a card; read it; and then act it out a la charades style. Example words for her: hop, rest, jump, fast, swim, spit etc. If she has the patience to write each word as she says each sound afterwards, great! If not, wait to do that later. (Another idea: you could also write words on post its and place them in funny places around the house. Go on a hunt!) Sight words develop best when the child has strong sound-symbol relationships and strong decoding skills (like the flexibility that will develop in Switch It) and THEN she re-reads the same texts multiple times. To motivate, you could create simple books for her with her name in it and include high frequency words and easily decodable CVC and CVCC words, such as “Leslie will jump…..She will run….Leslie is running.” Or you could go to this site for personalized free options: http://www.bookbuilderonline.com Finally, easily decodable texts that she reads with your support and then re-reads several times would be the last step in moving her towards willingness to practice reading with you. Here are some places to find such texts: Bob books by Bobby Maslen (also good apps with same name); starfall.com Go to the Learn to Read section (they also sell their books for little) Apps are great ways to sneak in practice, too. Montessori Crosswords is one of my favorite. I also list my top 7 picks in the sidebar of my blog. Hope this sounds doable! I know it’s a lot of info. Jess says: July 3, 2018 at 12:16 pm Wow! As a Kindergarten teacher and mom of a curious 4 y/o boy, this response has answered SO MANY of my wonderings! We use Wilson’s Fundations in my district, which I have found good success with, but need “something else” for my kiddos who struggle to get anything to stick. -Start with Build It -Move to Read It -Then practice in context (thanks for the resources!!! Beginning phonics/decidable are sooooooo hard to find!) Summer vaca just began for us here in CT, but I’m already looking forward to beginning my new year with this knowledge! Thank you so much Marnie! August 22, 2018 at 3:35 pm Perfect interpretation, Jess. Sorry I didn’t see this earlier. Hope you’ve got a good plan now for the new year! February 22, 2016 at 5:24 pm My daughter is 6 and in a Spanish immersion program in kindergarten. I was wondering how learning to read in Spanish would impact her ability to read English words and while I’m not sure what exact methods are being used at school (it’s a combination of “starting at the beginning” and learning in context), she is able to apply the concepts in both languages. It helps that we read a lot too – I usually read a book first, and then I make her read it back to me. She relies on her memory, the pictures, as well as the actual words to get through the book Now I’m curious to try your techniques out with my three year old. February 22, 2016 at 9:25 pm Rosanna, good question! How wonderful for her to be in a language immersion program! I’m jealous. Usually, the research indicates that on average children learning 2 languages will be slower at first but end up with far greater cognitive and educational achievements. Learning the phonemic (individual sound-based) structure of 2 written languages will develop the cognitive flexibility that’s especially needed to decode words in English (Spanish having a code that’s more 1-to-1 is so much easier). I would recommend the activity Switch It, which I write about here, along with a video: https://readingsimplified.com/integrate-dont-isolate/ Switch integrates multiple reading skills, such as phonemic awareness, letter-sound knowledge, decoding, and flexibility. I might do a little of it with English and then separately a little in Spanish so she gets really good at distinguishing the English short vowel sounds from the Spanish vowel sounds. Your current reading relationship sounds awesome! I would keep that going and gradually wean her off you reading everything. Example: Today, ask her to read one word in the book that you’re reading aloud. Then tomorrow ask her to read one word a page. At what ever rate she can handle the transition based on her motivation, just gradually move from doing the work to having her do the work. Sounds like she’s doing well so don’t feel as if you have to rush the transition; I just wanted you to be headed in that general direction for 1st grade. Also, the Read It activity is essential to ensure that she does what I can Blend As You Read: https://readingsimplified.com/one-and-done-nearly/ If you do 5-10 minutes a day of these things several times a week, she will likely learn to read well regardless of the approach of her school. (See above comment for example books if you need easily decodable book examples.) June 26, 2017 at 1:53 am What do you do for whole class teaching of the letters and sounds? June 26, 2017 at 3:19 pm Tami, great question! I generally prefer to teach all reading sub-skills, such as letter-sound knowledge, in small groups. Each group will get better instructional match that way and they’ll progress more rapidly. However, if that’s not your preference or is not feasible, I would still do Build It as described in this post. Students would take turns moving the letter-sounds into position on the interactive whiteboard, regular whiteboard/chalkboard, or on overhead projector. Kids would take turns moving individual letter-sounds. When a child comes to the front of the room and moves the letter-sound into place, I would ask the whole class to speak aloud that sound at the same time. They could also have their own letter-sound cards at their desk and move letter sound along with the one on the board. In addition, while Build It would be my main approach to ensure they get a strong foundation in sound-symbol processing, a little reinforcement in isolation won’t hurt. I might sing the alphabet song but say the letter-sounds instead of the letter names, for instance. Try it–it sounds funny but you get the hang of it quickly. Or, if they watch a letter-sound video/song like Leap Frog’s Letter Factory. Again, these would reinforce the letter sounds and not names. But these activities in isolation are only secondary to the more meaningful, contextual activity of Build It. Let me know if I’m not addressing your question! June 28, 2017 at 11:02 am Thank you so much. You answered my question. My principal wants me to move away from teaching 2 letters a week and I am looking for alternatives. June 28, 2017 at 1:45 pm Excellent! Thanks for letting me know, Tami. I look forward to hearing how it goes! August 15, 2017 at 7:18 am I have just discovered your amazing website and blog – thank you!! My question is….do we work through the ‘Build It’ Wordlists in a particular order? I am assuming we start in the very left hand column and work down to the bottom before moving to the next column of words? Sorry if that is a weird question! August 16, 2017 at 3:12 pm Great question! Not weird at all. Thanks for the kinds words, too. When I plan my lessons for this level of reader, I think about 2 main goals: 1) Phonemic awareness: How well are they segmenting each sound in CVC words? 2) Letter-Sound knowledge: Which consonants are they learning? Which short vowels are they learning? So, if they can segment CVC words and know more than 5 letter-sounds, they are advancing beyond the need for Build It and I would replace it with Switch It instead (which does the same things as Build It but challenges them more deeply so they learn faster). Or, if they are NOT able to segment CVC words yet, we’ll stay with the Build It activity. Then, the 2nd goal kicks in for planning purposes–do they know letter-sounds in a given column about 70% of the time? If so, I move to the next column–always adding as many consonants, and especially short vowels, as they can handle each day. That’s one way we save time; we’re always adding a new letter-sound (at least) each day. I try not to camp out with just the same-old short vowels day after day. So typically developing readers won’t do all of the words in any column and won’t even do all the columns because they’ll move on to Switch It after they know a handful of letter-sounds and can mostly segment CVC words. The lists are long to provide a wider selection of words and to support children with learning challenges. In sum, move across the page, from column to column, as aggressively as possible. You may worry that your students can’t handle it, but give it a try! They also may surprise you. The main problem I see with K teachers teaching these skills is that they move too slowly adding letter-sound knowledge and phonemic difficulty. Hope this makes sense! jodie says: October 10, 2017 at 6:59 pm I had the privilege of attending your Letter of the Day session at the IRC reading conference in Peoria last week. You’ve inspired me to do more with my phonics time! Is there a spot to download the letter cards? Thanks for your help October 10, 2017 at 8:33 pm Hi Jodie! It was so great to meet you! A great question. Here’s where you can find a letter-sound cards template: Please let me know how these activities work for your kiddos! August 22, 2018 at 5:00 pm I need help with how this looks at the start of the year in my K/1 class of 19? I love the academy but feel lost for how to start the year teaching the sounds in small groups. How many in each?? I’ve done 3 kids in each group but it feels overwhelming…6 groups to meet with each day? Help!! August 24, 2018 at 12:03 am Hi Robbie! Yes, I understand the struggles! I have a blog post that addresses this exact concern over small group reading. Check it out here for tips and techniques: https://readingsimplified.com/small-group-guided-reading-structure I hope this helps serve your readers! sandra says: August 24, 2018 at 5:59 am Thank you for such good and easy to follow instructions. I teach in an early Could you please help me with any ideas on how i can implement this in my class. Thank you. August 24, 2018 at 11:05 am Thank you for your comment! We show teachers and parents how just a small handful of activities can rapidly accelerate all beginning and struggling readers’ decoding. You can learn more about our core techniques in 1 of two ways: 1) You can read about these core activities on our blog here: ReadingSimplified.com/start-here OR, 2) You can watch an on-demand workshop, 3 Activities a Day to Keep Reading Difficulties Away, when it’s convenient for you. Register for a time for this workshop here: ReadingSimplified.com/event August 15, 2019 at 11:12 am Good evening Mam Marnie,…I am a grade two teacher and I found out that most of my pupils have difficulty reading cvc words. I came to read and like your ‘reading simplified” fb page. I believe that it will be of great help to my pupils. May I be permitted to use your strategy/technique which is the “Build It” followed by “Switch It’ in doing my action research for my non-readers? Thank you very much . I’m looking forward for your positive response. August 19, 2019 at 2:01 am Hi Lydia, yes, of course! Please try any of the activities that you find on our Reading Simplified website. It’s an honor that you’ll try it! Another activity that will help with reading CVC words is Read It, which you can learn about here. Bharata says: December 7, 2019 at 8:30 am This just looks like phonographix to me. December 7, 2019 at 4:08 pm Indeed, Phono-Graphix was invaluable for me in learning how to teach reading! Build It is our variation of what I believe P-G called “Word Construction.” And I believe their activity Word Construction has roots in Montessori’s Movable Alphabet, which she began at the turn of the 20th century. June 12, 2020 at 2:33 am Even though I tutor third and fourth graders who have dyslexia tendencies, I have a few students who really struggle with decoding. I use a version of Switch It with them, but they still struggle. Build It is exactly what I need to help them. We are on summer break right now, but I can’t wait to use this method when we return to school in a few weeks. June 12, 2020 at 9:36 am May it serve your readers well! Katie says: June 22, 2020 at 6:15 pm Hi, I’m just discovering your wealth of knowledge and I’m so excited to dive deeper. I have previously taught 1st and 2nd but will begin teaching K in the coming year. I am looking into your Build It activities at the moment I thought I may practice with my 4 y/o son. My question is about letter names. You mentioned in this article we could begin the steps of Build It even if they do not yet know the letter names or sounds. I love and understand how this approach will tackle letter sounds in context but if they don’t know letter names when we “jump in” with Build It, when or how do the students develop their letter name knowledge? How do we work this into the Build It activities? Thanks for your knowledge and time! June 23, 2020 at 1:36 pm Thanks for your interest Katie! Good question. After students are reading and writing, it’s fairly easy for them to add the letter names. When literacy is a blur, learning the letter-sounds or letter names is harder. But, once they “get” reading then learning the letter names becomes a piece of cake–especially in the U.S. culture which is heavily letter name focused for early years’ children. December 23, 2020 at 11:17 pm Marnie, your program sounds and looks great! I’ve been looking for something that would help me to be effective in such a short reading block time. This looks perfect! Do you offer the letter pieces that you use somewhere on your site? What other resources do you offer? Thanks, December 24, 2020 at 12:53 pm Thanks so much for writing! You can snag a free PDF of our letter-sound cards here: We have loads of free samples on our site and you can begin exploring here: ReadingSimplified.com/start-here Kate says: March 2, 2021 at 4:15 am Have you ever done your “3 Activities a Day” routine whole class? I know small group is most effective, but on a half day schedule, teachers are having a hard time making small groups happen and we have such big learning loss at the moment. Also, do you have a suggested sequence in the 3 activities? Do you focus on one activity at a time for a few weeks, or try and incorporate all 3 activities in each day? March 2, 2021 at 5:22 pm Yes, some teachers do our system whole group. And you can find our scope and sequence here. April 23, 2021 at 9:02 pm I would like to teach this to my 4 and 5 year old grandchildren. It makes such good sense to me. I am a retired first grade teacher. Tonya Cogan says: October 13, 2021 at 2:05 am Marnie, I have a question. So if you are working with struggling students and you have them build sat. Should you have them build word families of -at? Or move onto another word such as dog? In the world of learning to read how important are word families in teaching? Another question, I have a reader and this child really has trouble with mixing up vowel sounds. Using the envelope idea would be helpful??? October 13, 2021 at 2:38 pm We generally avoid word families in the early stages of learning how to read so the child learns how the code really works. It’s organized by individual phonemes and we want them to see/hear that “at” is composed of “a” and “t.” For those who mix up the vowel sounds, the best activity is Switch It. The game with the envelope word reading could also help! Tonya Cogan says: October 20, 2021 at 1:51 am So, let’s say that we have worked with a child for awhile when do you start putting them text and not just words? October 20, 2021 at 3:24 pm We start reading real texts from the first lesson. We call it Buddy Reading if the child can’t do much real reading on her own. Each lesson consists of Re-Reading for Fluency, a selection of Word Work activities, like Build It, and Guided Oral Reading of a new text. October 21, 2021 at 10:32 am How do you help children who don’t know how to write their letters. Is this taught in the program? October 21, 2021 at 5:39 pm We support children’s handwriting, supplementally, via Word Work activities. We also suggest a 1 min. alphabet drill that we learned from EBLI. And we recommend Peterson handwriting prompts when there’s no other handwriting program already available.	27,712
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By Andre Paultre and Sarah Marsh PORT-AU-PRINCE/HAVANA (Reuters) - Caribbean islands already reeling from the economic impact of coronavirus started recovering on Tuesday from the damage wrought by Tropical Storm Laura, which left at least 24 dead and damaged thousands of homes and electricity infrastructure. Brigades of workers were out fixing toppled power poles, removing fallen trees blocking roads and repairing roofs after the storm blustered through the region's largest countries PORT-AU-PRINCE/HAVANA (Reuters) - Caribbean islands already reeling from the economic impact of coronavirus started recovering on Tuesday from the damage wrought by Tropical Storm Laura, which left at least 24 dead and damaged thousands of homes and electricity infrastructure. Brigades of workers were out fixing toppled power poles, removing fallen trees blocking roads and repairing roofs after the storm blustered through the region's largest countries. - Laura has become a hurricane since exiting Cuba on its northwestern path towards the United States. Laura caused the most damage in Haiti, where preparedness is weak while deforestation has left the country vulnerable to flooding and landslides when there are heavy rains. Torrents of water carrying rocks down from the mountains barreled through a marketplace in a ravine of Port-au-Prince before dawn on Sunday, including the warehouses where many vendors were sleeping. "I came here straight away only to find my mother dead,” said Lorius Joseph, 38, heaving and struggling to talk in front of her corpse. "She used to sell pork bits on the market." After the rains subsided, vendors scoured the mud for merchandise like vegetables and eggs. At least 21 people were killed in total, mainly from flash flooding that turned the capital's roads into raging rivers, and 198 families were left homeless, according to the Haitian Civil Protection Office. Five people were still missing on Tuesday, including a woman whose baby was already found dead after their car got stuck in flooding. Locals fear Laura is just a small preview of what is to come, with the hurricane season typically peaking in September. The Caribbean has experienced four Category 5 hurricanes at the top of the five-step Saffir-Simpson wind scale in the last four years, including Hurricane Matthew which killed more than 500 in Haiti. Some scientists say hurricane season is becoming more intense due to warming seas in the wake of climate change and forecasters have predicted a particularly active one this year. The impact too is more severe due to stretched resources in a region particularly affected by the collapse of tourism in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, with 50-90% of GDP and employment in some islands depending on the sector. In the Dominican Republic, the Caribbean's top tourism market, Laura left at least three dead, while in Jamaica, landslides and swollen rivers left some roads impassable, washing out at least one bridge. "We can’t get in and out of community," said Troy Cruickshank, 33, in the eastern parish of St. Thomas on Tuesday. In Cuba, there was no loss of life reported after more than 316,000 people were evacuated but a thousand homes were damaged, President Miguel Diaz-Canel said, and some farms were affected. "Laura's winds of around 75 km (47 miles) per hour felled my banana plantations, while the rain destroyed my yucca," said Raul Mayol, 44, in the southern Isle of Youth. "We still don't have electricity because lots of poles were toppled." Diaz-Canel noted however the rains had been positive for regions affected by drought, replenishing reservoirs and drenching parched fields. (Reporting by Sarah Marsh and Nelson Acosta in Havana; Andre Paultre in Port-au-Prince; Kate Chappell in Kingston; Editing by Marguerita Choy) This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed. Updated Date: August 26, 2020 02:10:19 IST also read U.S. home sales fall as tight supply boosts prices \| Reuters France, Germany to agree to NATO role against Islamic State - sources \| Reuters By Robin Emmott and John Irish \| BRUSSELS/PARIS BRUSSELS/PARIS France and Germany will agree to a U.S. plan for NATO to take a bigger role in the fight against Islamic militants at a meeting with President Donald Trump on Thursday, but insist the move is purely symbolic, four senior European diplomats said.The decision to allow the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to join the coalition against Islamic State in Syria and Iraq follows weeks of pressure on the two allies, who are wary of NATO confronting Russia in Syria and of alienating Arab countries who see NATO as pushing a pro-Western agenda."NATO as an institution will join the coalition," said one senior diplomat involved in the discussions. "The question is whether this just a symbolic gesture to the United States China's Xi says navy should become world class \| Reuters BEIJING Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday called for greater efforts to make the country's navy a world class one, strong in operations on, below and above the surface, as it steps up its ability to project power far from its shores.China's navy has taken an increasingly prominent role in recent months, with a rising star admiral taking command, its first aircraft carrier sailing around self-ruled Taiwan and a new aircraft carrier launched last month.With President Donald Trump promising a US shipbuilding spree and unnerving Beijing with his unpredictable approach on hot button issues including Taiwan and the South and East China Seas, China is pushing to narrow the gap with the U.S. Navy.Inspecting navy headquarters, Xi said the navy should "aim for the top ranks in the world", the Defence Ministry said in a statement about his visit."Building a strong and modern navy is an important mark of a top ranking global military," the ministry paraphrased Xi as saying. Sign up for a weekly curated briefing of the most important strategic affairs stories from across the world. This is Chinese President Xi Jinping's first visit to Saudi Arabia in six years and only the third trip abroad he has made since the COVID-19 pandemic began Delhi’s new Mayor will be from AAP since it has majority, says BJP in sharp U-turn Soon after the results were declared on Wednesday, however, the BJP had said that though the AAP had won with a thumping majority in the MCD elections, the Mayor’s election was still an open one and a contender from the party could well hold the post Iran faces condemnation, more protests after Mohsen Shekari's execution Mohsen Shekari was hanged Thursday after being convicted for blocking a Tehran street and wounding a paramilitary on September 25, after a legal process that rights groups denounced as a show trial China-Saudi friendship blooms as they will hold summits every two years Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz singed a 'comprehensive strategic partnership agreement' including one with Chinese tech giant Huawei Twitter Files 2: Vijaya Gadde & Company created ‘secret blacklists’ of ‘right-wing commentators’ A new Twitter Files investigation reveals that teams of Twitter employees prevented disfavored tweets from trending, and actively limited the visibility of entire accounts or even trending topics without informing users Manchester attacker's younger brother arrested in Tripoli - spokesman \| Reuters TRIPOLI The younger brother of the suicide bomber who killed 22 people at a concert venue in Manchester has been arrested in Tripoli on suspicion of links with Islamic State, a spokesman for a local counter-terrorism force said on Wednesday.The force, known as Rada, detained Hashem Abedi, who was born in 1997, on Tuesday evening, spokesman Ahmed Bin Salem told Reuters. Hashem Abedi had been in touch with attacker Salman Abedi, Bin Salem said."We have evidence that he is involved in Daesh (Islamic State) with his brother. We have been following him for more than one month and a half," Bin Salem said. UK police arrest fifth person in connection with Manchester attack \| Reuters LONDON A fifth person has been arrested in connection with a suicide bombing in the northern English city of Manchester which killed 22 people, police said on Wednesday. The man, who was carrying a package, was arrested in the town of Wigan, 17 miles (27 km) to the west of Manchester city centre. "We have made an arrest in Wigan this afternoon in connection with the investigation into the horrific incident at Manchester Arena," a spokeswoman for Greater Manchester Police said British police hunt possible bomb-maker, accomplices after Manchester bombing - sources \| Reuters By Michael Holden and Andy Bruce \| MANCHESTER, England MANCHESTER, England British police hunted on Wednesday for potential accomplices who may have helped Salman Abedi build the bomb that killed 22 people at a concert in Manchester and who could be ready to kill again.As police tried to piece together the British-born Abedi's past, Prime Minister Theresa May said security officials had raised their assessment of the threat to Britain to "critical", indicating an attack is imminent.Part of that threat assessment is the fear that Abedi, who blew himself up in the bomb attack, could have been working as part of a group with possible links to militants who have the competence to plot and execute suicide bombings. Lupin warns of more pricing pressure as fourth-quarter profit halves \| Reuters By Zeba Siddiqui \| MUMBAI MUMBAI Indian drugmaker Lupin Ltd expects to launch over 30 products in the United States this year, but warned revenue growth would remain muted due to growing pricing pressure and competition in the world's largest healthcare market."We've talked about medium single digits of price erosion in the past and I think we are now (seeing) high single digits," Managing Director Nilesh Gupta told Reuters after Lupin reported a quarterly profit that halved from a year earlier.The country's third-largest drugmaker has been working on building a pipeline of high-value complex generic drugs in the United States to offset growing competition in plain generics. But a consolidation among drug distributors has hit generic companies' ability to negotiate on prices, and price hikes have also become harder to justify amid regulatory scrutiny."Competition is increasing and (distributors) are getting more powerful than ever before," Gupta said. The company expects to launch more than 30 drugs this year, most of which would be small to medium-sized opportunities, with bigger, more lucrative launches planned for 2019, he added By Jack Stubbs \| MOSCOW MOSCOW Russia's postal service was hit by Wannacry ransomware last week and some of its computers are still down, three employees in Moscow said, the latest sign of weaknesses that have made the country a major victim of the global extortion campaign.Wannacry compromised the post office's automated queue management system, infecting touch-screen terminals which run on the outdated Windows XP operating system, one of the workers said.	11,496
Cookies help us deliver our Services. By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn More. Animated films have long focused their stories on adorable animals, and it's not hard to see why. Anthropomorphizing a creature allows children and adults to empathize with them while telling broadly accessible stories that can cross cultural boundaries. It has worked for numerous features in the past. Netflix's new animated movie, the family-friendly Australian-American film "Back to the Outback," also fits perfectly into this category. With "Back to the Outback" coming soon to the streaming platform and not a trailer in sight, there are still questions that curious fans need to have answered before its debut. Chief among these questions are ones about the animated pic's release date, cast, and plot. With that in mind, let's dive in and take a look at when "Back to the Outback" will premiere on Netflix, which talented actors will lend their voices to the movie, and what the actual story is all about. What is the release date of Back to the Outback? The Netflix page for "Back to the Outback" currently lists a December 2021 arrival, which marks a slight shift from the initial release date. When the film was announced in November 2020, Deadline reported a fall 2021 release date for the family-friendly animated movie. At the time, this 2020 date gave audiences slightly over one year of turnaround between announcement and premiere. As winter draws near and other films on the Netflix slate start to debut, the specific date will likely be announced in the official "Back to the Outback" trailer. A December release window for a film like "Back to the Outback" makes sense from a business perspective. Though family films arguably can work at any time of the year, debuting them in the summer and during the holiday season has become a tried-and-true method by studios. With "Back to the Outback" hitting Netflix near Christmas, the streaming giant is likely counting on families getting together to watch it — similar to Disney and Pixar putting "Soul" on Disney+ for the 2020 holiday season. Who is in the cast of Back to the Outback? According to the "Back to the Outback" IMDb page, the animated movie has assembled a strong cast of voice actors. The American-Australian production has enlisted the talents of performers recognizable to a global audience. The ensemble features talented actors and comedians such as Isla Fisher ("Wedding Crashers"), Guy Pearce ("Memento"), Eric Bana (2003's "Hulk"), Angus Imrie ("Star Trek: Prodigy"), Tim Minchin ("Californication"), and Miranda Tapsell ("The Sapphires"). The voice cast also includes "Thor: Ragnarok" actress Rachel House, who hails from New Zealand (like her frequent collaborator Taika Waititi) but has developed a prominent career in Australian film and theater productions. Other notable additions to the cast line-up include Wayne Knight ("Jurassic Park"), Jacki Weaver ("Bird Box"), and Australian country music star Keith Urban. His role is especially interesting due to the fact that it is his first credited acting role in a film (via IMDb). With all of the other talent in the movie's ranks, we will see if Urban's "Back to the Outback" performance leads to more acting work in the future. What is the plot of Back to the Outback? "Back to the Outback" tells a story that will appeal to children and adults alike. Per a Netflix press release (and via Deadline), the film focuses on a diverse ensemble of creatures, including a snake (Isla Fisher), a lizard (Miranda Tapsell), a spider (Guy Pearce), and a scorpion (Angus Imrie). The quartet is fed up with their lives in captivity, where they merely exist in the reptile house at an Australian zoo. Determined to make their way to freedom, the animals team up to escape and make their way to their natural habitat in Australia's Outback, hence the movie's title. Along the way, they find themselves stuck with their nemesis, an adorable koala (Tim Minchin), and pursued by a zookeeper (Eric Bana) who is determined to get them back into their cages. At first glance, it may feel like there are plot similarities between "Back to the Outback" and the first installment of the "Madagascar" franchise, which debuted in 2005. However, there are a few different compelling story angles at play in "Back to the Outback." In a statement from Netflix's announcement, co-director Clare Knight shares, "I have always been touched by stories of hidden beauty. Maddie is both uniquely [a] beauty and beast, and to get to present that message in comedy is the icing on the cake." Additionally, co-writer and co-director Harry Cripps describes the film as a "love letter to Australia's incredibly diverse and unique wildlife."	4,890
We use Cookies for analysis and non-personalized ads. By clicking accept, you agree to our Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Accept Johnny always helps in trouble when it is need. Johnny is a really big brother, he always ready to help his brothers. Very nice little boy. First, Tim’s car breaks down, so he repairs it. Then Tom visits him with his blue engine, which also needs repair. Tim is coming again, now with an excavator. He knows Johnny wouldn't say no to him. He will fix it! Try to follow your example, help others be kind to everyone! Let us save this brother from this responsible brother. Cool car finger family These kids love cars! And you too? Rolando and Romeo is playing are looking for daddy finger, mommy finger, brother finger, sisters finger, and baby finger! Do you see them? Let's go and see where they are! Let's find it together and if we found it let's dance together! It will be so funny! Let's learn the colors with the help of the cars! The twins have a huge and amazing, fleet of cars. Cool! Look at the cars and answer the questions. Where is the yellow color? On the school bus. And where is the color green? On the huge truck. Do you see any color what is blue? Yes, he's in the police car. And what about the color red? It's on the engine and the Lightning McQueen. Now try to remember the colors you saw. Did you succeed? Clever! Let's practice together so we learn and play at the same time! Let's help Johnny! Let's fix your car together! Johnny goes to drive his new cool red car. Oh no, the left front tire of the car is completely flat. There is no one nearby, so Johnny has to deal with the situation alone. But he’s a professional, he’s always on his toolbox. He just have to find a new tire. But this Jhonny is clever! Can you fit a car too? He tries out a wheel but unfortunately it gets big! In the end, he manages to repair his car and manages to start before dark. Check out Romeo's new car! Cool! It is made of lego and is colorful. This lego car is a very fast, cool and real racing car! Romeo loves his car very much, especially because he got it from his sister, Tifani. Because he is very smart and receptive and loves to play lego. Romeo doesn’t drive too slowly he driving a very very fast like a car racers and he also crashed into the Lego Tower, which Tifani was just doing. Let's see what happens! Jim is building a big lego garage for his beautiful red car Jim is building a huge lego garage with the help of his car’s mom and dad toLightning McQueen. His mom and dad help him stack the yellow, green, blue and red bricks. They work very hard to make it as beautiful as possible.They are very happy. Teddy looks at them from the car. Jim is very happy with the result and will try the garage right away. Could you build a garage like that?	2,826
World body stops short of saying it caused the epidemic, but acknowledges role in crisis that has killed nearly 10,000. Published On 19 Aug 201619 Aug 2016 The United Nations acknowledged on Thursday that it played a role in the 2010 Haiti cholera outbreak that has killed nearly 10,000 Haitians and infected more than 770,000. Farhan Haq, the deputy spokesman for UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, promised a “significant new set of UN actions” to respond to the epidemic, following a confidential report sent to the UN chief that was critical of the world body’s actions. A draft of the report, prepared by New York University law professor Philip Alston, who serves as a special rapporteur advising the UN on human rights issues, said the crisis “would not have broken out but for the actions of the United Nations,” according to the New York Times. “This is a major victory for the thousands of Haitians who have been marching for justice, writing to the UN and bringing the UN to court,” said Mario Joseph, a Haitian human rights lawyer representing victims of the epidemic. “It is high time for the UN to make this right and prove to the world that ‘human rights for all’ means for Haitians too.” Haiti in a Time of Cholera Already one of the world’s poorest countries, Haiti was reeling from a devastating earthquake on January 12, 2010, that killed more than 200,000 people when its misery was compounded by the cholera outbreak. The epidemic broke out near a base housing hundreds of Nepali peacekeepers. “Over the past year, the UN has become convinced that it needs to do much more regarding its own involvement in the initial outbreak and the suffering of those affected by cholera,” the UN spokesman said. Epidemiologists identified the Haitian strain of the illness as one that originated in Nepal where Cholera is endemic. Haiti had previously been cholera-free for more than 100 years. According to UN figures, more than 770,000 Haitians have since been infected by the disease and nearly 10,000 have died from it since it broke out across the island nation in 2010. Beatrice Lindstrom, a lawyer for the victims’ families, told Al Jazeera that the UN “must follow this announcement with action”. “There still needs to be a public apology to the victims – to the tens of thousands of people who have suffered. There still needs to be compensation for the families and an elimination of cholera,” she said. Haiti’s public health workers on strike for better conditions US courts have repeatedly rejected complaints filed by the families of cholera victims in New York, where the UN is headquartered, due to the world body’s immunity. A UN official quoted by the AFP news agency as saying that “the UN legal position has not changed”. Cholera, which is transmitted through contaminated drinking water and causes acute diarrhoea, is a major challenge in a country with poor sanitary conditions. According to the UN, Some 72 percent of Haitians have no toilets at home and 42 percent still lack access to drinking water. In a report published earlier this month, French epidemiologist Roland Piarroux found that more than 21,000 cases and 200 deaths took place from January to June this year. “With a rainy season that will last through November or possibly December, we worry that cholera will be especially deadly this year, easily killing 400 or 500 people,” he said. The UN has struggled to raise donor funds to eradicate cholera as part of a 10-year programme. Less than a quarter of the $2.1bn the UN is seeking has been raised so far.	3,638
Still you of course, but with a more interesting and varied life? Maybe even have a better job, look better, be more healthy, or just cooler? If that is you, then you are not alone. Most of us want to have some or all of that happen in our lives. But the truth is that except for a few brave souls, it remains a dream or a series of items on a wish list. So how do you transform your life or just reinvent yourself in your current life? It’s not easy, but it can be done. Here are five areas to focus on if you want to reinvent yourself. You will notice that they all involve change. If you are willing to do the work to change then you can have the transformation you desire. If not, then you’ll just have to keep dreaming about it. In some ways this is the easiest thing to do. Successful entertainers like Lady Gaga develop a public persona that they reinforce over and over again through costume and apparel changes, even during the same event. They are aiming to be provocative and interesting, forcing people to pay attention, to see what they will do next. You don’t have to wear a sheer body suit to get the same effect in your life, but upgrading your wardrobe is essential if you want to reinvent yourself and attract positive attention. Some of us, and this is particularly true of men, get stuck in a “look” that we are comfortable with. It may be comfortable for you, but it also may be sending out signals that you are less serious than you should be about work, or that despite being ten years out of college you still haven’t quite grown up yet. All of this may be completely unfair and arbitrary, but whether you like it or not you are being judged on how you look and how you dress, especially at work. You should also have a look at your body. Unless you have been eating well and exercising regularly, your body is likely not in the most desirable condition. If you really do want to reinvent yourself and transform your life, then start with the body you are walking around in. Get a physical exam, join the gym, start a diet. Do what you know you need to do to present not just a different you to the world, but a new and better looking body to start your transformation and your new life. In some ways this is the beginning of the hardest part, because this reinvention isn’t easy to see with our own eyes. We have to relearn and rethink many things that we thought were true, but that we now realize don’t work for us. Most of us have spent all of our lives trying to be a certain person that others wanted us to be, and now we have to get real. That can be scary, but think about it like the process a butterfly has to go through as an egg, and then a caterpillar, and then a pupa, where it rests and gains strength before it emerges as a beautiful flying creature. Maybe you are still in that pupa stage, waiting to transform. When you are ready to reinvent yourself, the world will be waiting to see the metamorphosis that has brought them the new you. Now comes the fun part. The reason you are going through all of these other changes is so you can have the life you always dreamed about. What does that look like? Does it mean a new job or career? Does it mean living in another city or country? Does it mean becoming a musician, or artist, or high-powered stockbroker? Give yourself a little time to imagine the life that you really want, and then make a plan to make it happen. Write it down. Put it on your refrigerator door, on the walls of your office cubicle, on the mirror in your bathroom. Today could just be the beginning of your brand new life and a brand new you. As you go through your personal transformation and the hard work of change to reinvent yourself, remember the words of the great mystic and guru Osho, who once said: “Drop the idea of becoming someone, because you are already a masterpiece. You cannot be improved. You have only to come to it, to know it, to realize it.” Email Post Share Post Mike Martin is a freelance writer and consultant specializing in workplace wellness and conflict resolution. He is the author of Change the Things You Can (Dealing with Difficult People). For more information about Mike please visit: Change the Things You Can	4,442
Choosing a Financial Expert There are several types of monetary consultants, including fee-only, commission-based, as well as flat-fee. In the fee-only design, an advisor bills a level fee per meeting, or a collection quantity in advance for a particular solution, such as advising a common fund with a 5% commission. A fee-only financial advisor also charges by the hour, with a per hour price of $120 to $300. When selecting an economic advisor, take your time to shop around and select a fiduciary that is independent from the firm they benefit. Fee-only financial advisors do not approve commissions from customers, as well as are typically regarded as one of the most moral choice for your economic planning needs. Make certain to think about how the expert makes money, as it can make a large difference in how much you pay for their services. Nonetheless, fees-only financial advisors aren’t for everybody, and they may not be an excellent suitable for your certain needs. Choosing a financial consultant will depend on your demands, budget, as well as danger tolerance. Some advisors concentrate on just a couple of details services, while others supply more comprehensive planning as well as management solutions. It’s best to study as well as inspect recommendations prior to employing an economic consultant. You might intend to pick a person who has a background of success in this field, as there are a few elements to keep an eye out for. A financial advisor with experience is an outstanding selection if you’re not exactly sure which kind of financial coordinator will match you the best. There are numerous sorts of economic consultants, yet they all offer the very same standard function – educating clients on monetary issues. They might educate customers just how to budget their cash as well as conserve for retired life, while guiding them through facility investment and insurance concerns. Some monetary advisors focus on a specific area of money, such as tax obligation as well as insurance policy suggestions. Numerous economic coordinators additionally have additional education and seek industry accreditations. You can additionally choose an economic planner based on your demands, as there are various types of consultants in this area. Your financial advisor will work with you to create a personalized plan based on these information. He or she will certainly synthesize the initial info and also create a monetary strategy that will certainly serve as a guidebook for your financial future. The strategy will include crucial searchings for from the survey and also the goals you and also your expert gone over. A thorough evaluation section of the financial plan will give additional details on a number of subjects, including estate planning and risk resistance. Depending on your scenario, a risk-adjusted profile might be proper for you. The primary step to coming to be a monetary coordinator is to complete a curriculum. In the U.S., this education is called for to become a CFP. In addition to the education and learning requirement, economic experts have to pass an exam and be certified by the Stocks and also Exchange Compensation (SEC). The 4 Most Unanswered Questions about Previous Post ― June 9, 2022 Next Post ― June 10, 2022 Author: sby sby ― November 12, 2022 \| Comment Closed Four Various Inventory Management Tools to Help You Simplify Your Operations Inventory management is critical to the success of any	3,629
In the last 4 games, Edward Olivares has averaged 0.75 total bases and has hit the over 50% of the time. In the last 4 games, Edward Olivares has averaged 0 runs batted in and has hit the over 0% of the time. In the last 4 games, Edward Olivares has averaged 0 steals and has hit the over 0% of the time. The activities offered by advertising links to other sites, may be deemed an illegal activity in certain jurisdictions and are void when prohibited. The viewer is specifically warned that they should make their own inquiry into the legality of participating in any of these games and/or activities. The owner of the web sites assumes no responsibility for the actions by and makes no representation or endorsement of any of these games and/or activities if they are illegal in the jurisdiction of the reader or client of this site. Scores and Odds 2022 Copyright. All Rights Reserved	935
Following the filing of a patent application, the Hungarian Intellectual Property Office (HIPO) examines whether the application satisfies the requirements for according the date of filing, the filing fee and the search fee have been paid as well as, in the case of foreign applications, the description, the abstract and the drawings have been filed in the Hungarian language. 1.1 Date of filing HIPO notifies the applicant of the accorded date of filing. If the date of filing cannot be accorded, HIPO invites the applicant to rectify the irregularities within two months. If the applicant complies with the invitation within the specified time limit, the date of receipt of the rectification shall be accorded as the date of filing. Failing this, the document received shall not be considered as a patent application and the procedure shall be terminated. 1.2. Filing fee and search fee Information on the filing fee and the search fee is contained in point 1 of the Schedule of Fees annexed to this Guide. The fees shall be payable to the account of HIPO, with the indication of the reference number and the designation (title). Payments without a reference number shall not be valid. If the filing fee and the search fee are not paid within two months after the filing date, the application shall be considered withdrawn. HIPO may accord an exemption from the filing fee and the search fee, upon request, if the natural person right holder cannot pay them because of his wage, income or financial standing. 1.3. Parts missing from the description and missing drawings If the applicant, voluntarily or on invitation, provides the parts missing from the description or the missing drawings within two months after the filing date or the date of the invitation, the filing date will be replaced by the date of the rectification, except where the rectification is based on a priority document. The filing date remains the original date of filing, if the applicant does not provide a new description part or drawing on invitation, or if the rectified version is withdrawn within one month after the date of notification on the modification of the filing date. If the attachments of the application have been prepared in the English language, the patent description with the claims, the abstract and the drawings shall be filed in the Hungarian language within twelve months after the date of filing, or within sixteen months after the date of the earliest priority date, whichever expires earlier. If the attachments of the application have been prepared in a foreign language other than English, the patent description with the claims, the abstract and the drawings shall be filed in the Hungarian language within four months after the date of filing. Failing this, the application shall be considered withdrawn. 2. Examination as to formal requirements If a patent application satisfies the requirements prescribed for according the date of filing, the filing fee and the search fee have been paid, and the description, the abstract and the drawings have been filed in the Hungarian language, HIPO will examine the application whether it satisfies the prescribed formal requirements. If irregularities are revealed during the examination as to formal requirements, HIPO will invite the applicant to rectify the irregularities and will continue the procedure on the basis of the rectification. Where the applicant does not reply to the invitation to rectify the irregularities within the prescribed time limit, the application shall be considered withdrawn. If a patent application satisfies the requirements prescribed for according the date of filing, the filing fee and the search fee have been paid and the description, the abstract and the drawings have been filed in the Hungarian language, HIPO will carry out a novelty search and draw up a search report on the basis of the claims and with due regard to the patent description and any drawings. The search report indicates those documents and data which may be taken into consideration in deciding whether the invention to which the patent application relates is new and involves an inventive step. The search report together with copies of any cited document shall be transmitted by HIPO to the applicant. HIPO issues official information about the completion of the novelty search in the Gazette of Patents and Trademarks together with the publication of the patent application, or separately if the search report is available at a later date. At the request of the applicant, HIPO shall draw up a search report supplemented with a written opinion (hereinafter “written opinion”) on the patentability of the patent application.The written opinion is a reasoned preliminary statement whether the invention, taking into account the documents and the data cited in the search report, appears to meet the requirements of novelty, inventive step and industrial application. The request for a search report supplemented with a written opinion may be filed within ten months from the accorded filing date. A fee shall be paid for a search report supplemented with a written opinion (point 2 of the Schedule of Fees), however, if in a case written opinion has been prepared on request, the examination fee is subject to a 31% reduction (point 3 of the Schedule of Fees). Furthermore, in the case of international applications where the Visegrad Patent Institute is appointed as the International Searching Authority, 40% of the search fee shall be refunded. The following three types of search reports supplemented with a written opinion are available. I. Search report supplemented with a written opinion based on a Hungarian application At the request of the applicant, HIPO shall draw up the search report supplemented with a written opinion on the basis of the (Hungarian) description, claims and drawings filed until the last day of the fourth month from the filing date of such request and shall transmit it to the applicant within six months from the filing date of the request. II. Search report supplemented with a written opinion based on a Hungarian application in an accelerated procedure At the request of the applicant, the HIPO shall draw up the search report supplemented with a written in an accelerated procedure, if the following conditions are met: - the patent application meets the requirements for according a date of filing, - the filing fee and the search fee have been paid, - the description with the claims, the abstract and the drawings have been filed in Hungarian, and - at least one claim is suitable for a proper novelty search. The request for an accelerated procedure may only be filed together with the initial request for the search report supplemented with a written opinion; in such a case the double of the fee for the request for the search report supplemented with a written opinion (according to point I) shall be paid. HIPO shall draw up the search report supplemented with a written opinion on the basis of the description, claims and drawings filed until the date of filing of the request and shall send it to the applicant within two months from the date of filing of the request. III. Search report supplemented with a written opinion based on an English application At the request of the applicant, the HIPO shall draw up the search report supplemented with a written opinion on the basis of an English language application, if the following conditions are met: - the patent application meets the requirements for according a date of filing, - the filing fee and the search fee have been paid, and - at least one claim is suitable for a proper novelty search. In such a case the quadruple of the fee for the request for the search report supplemented with a written opinion (according to point I) shall be paid. The HIPO shall draw up the search report supplemented with a written opinion on the basis of the description, claims and drawings filed until the date of filing of the request and shall transmit it to the applicant as soon as possible, but no later than six months from the date of filing of the request. In order to assist applicants, the HIPO – beside the Hungarian version – also sends an English translation of the written opinion to the applicant. Note: If a request for a search report supplemented with a written opinion is filed with respect to an English application, it is mandatorily regarded as a request for a search report according to point III, and it is therefore not possible to request an accelerated procedure in these cases. If the applicant amends the patent application after HIPO has transmitted the search report supplemented with a written opinion, a new request for a search report supplemented with a written opinion may be filed within ten months from the accorded filing date, in any of the above three procedures. Neither the request for a search report supplemented with a written opinion based on an application in Hungarian, nor the request for the accelerated procedure (based on an application in Hungarian language) shall be deemed to have been filed until the prescribed fees are paid. In the case of a request for a search report supplemented with a written opinion based on an application in English, if the applicant fails to pay the prescribed fee (entirely or partially), the request for a search report supplemented with a written opinion will be rejected. The search report supplemented with a written opinion made in an early phase of the patent granting procedure helps the applicant develop a well-founded strategy in the priority year, in respect of foreign patenting. It should be pointed out that the findings of the search report supplemented with a written opinion are not binding in respect of the patentability of the application, since the relevant documents and data may change during the substantive examination, inter alia because of the early timing of the novelty search. After the expiry of 18 months from the earliest date of priority, HIPO publishes the patent application as an official notification in the Gazette of Patents and Trademarks. At that time, the following data and facts relating to the patent application are given: the name and address of the applicant and the representative, the reference number of the application, the filing date and the date of priority if the latter is different, in the case of international application the number of the international application, the title of the invention, the name of the inventor, the international classification code of the invention, the abstract with the characteristic figure, as well as a statement whether the publication is to take place after the preparation of the search report. For the term of patent protection, annual fees shall be paid (see point 14 of this Guide). Publication gives rise to the obligation to pay this fee. The applicant shall be notified of the date of publication and the amount of the maintenance fee before publication. The documents of the published patent application that may be inspected are available to the public, HIPO provides any person with their copies upon payment of a fee. Provisional patent protection having retroactive effect to the date of application begins with the publication of the application. It shall become definitive if the patent is granted. Rights conferred by the patent can be enforced only on the basis of definitive protection. 5. Substantive examination HIPO carries out a substantive examination of the published patent application at the request of the applicant. Substantive examination may be requested simultaneously with the filing of the patent application or within six months at the latest after the date of the official notification on the performance of the novelty search. Failing this, provisional patent protection shall be considered surrendered. In the case of irregularities revealed during the substantive examination of the patent application, HIPO invites the applicant by an order to rectify the irregularities, to submit a statement or to divide the application, according to the nature of the objection. A patent application shall be rejected by HIPO in whole or in part if it does not meet the examined requirements even after the rectification of the irregularities or the submission of the statement. If the applicant fails to reply to the invitation or to divide the application, it shall be considered that he has surrendered the provisional patent protection. 6. Examination fee The request for substantive examination is subject to the payment of a fee (see point 3 of the Schedule of Fees). The examination fee shall be paid within two months from the filing of the request. If the examination fee is not paid within this time limit, the application shall be considered withdrawn or the provisional patent protection shall be considered surrendered. The examination fee shall be refunded by HIPO on request if the applicant withdraws the application or surrenders the provisional patent protection before the date of the official notification on the novelty search. HIPO may approve an exemption from paying the examination fee if the patentee cannot cover it because of his wages, income and financial standing. 7. Amendment and internal priority A patent application may not be amended in such a way that, by introducing new subject matter, its subject matter extends beyond the content of the application at the date of filing. Taking this limitation into account, the applicant shall be entitled to amend the description, claims and drawings until the decision on the grant of patent becomes final. The request for amendment is subject to the payment of a fee (see point 5 of the Schedule of Fees). The applicant may file a new application claiming internal priority within twelve months from the date of filing. If the applicant has claimed patent protection for a group of inventions in one application, he may divide the application, retaining the date of filing and any earlier priority, until the decision on the grant of the patent becomes final. The request for division is subject to the payment of a fee (see point 8 of the Schedule of Fees). The fee shall be paid within two months from the filing of the request for division. Failing this, the request for division shall be considered withdrawn. The time limits prescribed by the Patent Act (see points 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6, 7, 9 and 10.1 of this Guide) may not be extended. Failure to comply with them shall involve legal consequences without prior notice. In patent matters – unless excluded by law – a request for restitutio in integrum may be submitted within two months of the unobserved time limit, if the failure has occurred through no fault of the applicant. The grounds of failure and the fact that the failure was without fault must be rendered probable in the request, at the same time the omitted action must be fulfilled. Where the failure became known to the party subsequently or the obstacle thereof was removed subsequently, the time limit shall be reckoned from the date on which the failure became known or the obstacle thereof was removed. A request for restitutio in integrum may not be submitted beyond twelve months from the last day of the unobserved time limit. (See point 10 for the filing date of documents submitted by post in patent matters.) 10. Time limits set by HIPO – Extension of time limits – Continuation of the procedure Where the law does not prescribe any time limits, an extension of the time limit set by the invitation of HIPO can be requested before the expiration thereof. This request is subject to the payment of a fee (see point 6 of the Schedule of Fees) and the request shall not be considered filed until the fee is paid. In the case of failing any set time limit, the continuation of the procedure may be requested within two months of the communication of the decision made because of the failure, at the same time the omitted action must be fulfilled. This request is subject to the payment of a fee (see point 7 of the Schedule of Fees) and and the request shall not be considered filed until the fee is paid. If the unobserved time limit has related to the payment of fees, the fee of the request shall be paid in addition to this fee. In patent matters the filing date of documents submitted by post is the date on which the documents were received by HIPO. Documents received after the time limit set by HIPO (not defined by law) shall be deemed submitted in due time if the documents were posted by registered mail before the expiration of the time limit, unless the documents were received later than two months after the expiration of the time limit. 11. Approval before the grant of a patent – Fee for grant Before the grant of the patent, HIPO transmits to the applicant the text of the description, the claims and drawings forming the basis of the grant. The applicant may declare within three months if he approves the text transmitted. If the applicant approves it or fails to submit comments, the patent shall be granted on the basis of the transmitted description, claims and drawings. If the applicant proposes amendments or files a new description, claims or drawings, HIPO decides whether these shall be taken into account when accepting the final text. The fee for grant (see point 4 of the Schedule of Fees) shall be paid within the time limit of three months prescribed for the statement, failing this, provisional patent protection shall be considered surrendered. HIPO may accord an exemption from payment of the fee for grant if the patentee cannot cover it because of his wages, income and financial standing. If the patent application and the invention to which it relates meet all the requirements of the examination, HIPO shall grant a patent for the subject matter of the application. After the grant of the patent, HIPO issues a patent certificate to the patentee. Definitive patent protection has a term of 20 years beginning on the filing date of the application. The amount of maintenance fees payable during the term of patent protection and the mode of their payment are contained in point 11 of the Schedule of Fees. The maintenance fees shall be paid to the account of HIPO, with the indication of the reference number or the registration number and the designation of the fee. Payments without a reference number or a registration number shall not be valid. The maintenance fee for the first year is due on the filing date and the fees for the subsequent years shall be paid in advance on the anniversaries of the filing date. The maintenance fee which becomes due before publication shall be paid within a grace period of six months from the date of publication, the maintenance fee which becomes due before the grant of a patent treated as classified information shall be paid within a grace period of six months from the date on which the decision on the grant comes into effect, and other maintenance fees shall be paid within a grace period of six months from the due date. The maintenance fees shall be paid without a surcharge in the first three months of the six months grace period, from the fourth month of that period with a surcharge of 50 per cent. The patentee shall take care that the payment is settled properly and in due time even without a former notice by HIPO. In the case of provisional patent protection, the maintenance fees which become due before grant shall be paid within a grace period of six months from the date on which the decision on the grant comes into effect and the maintenance fees for the subsequent years shall be paid within a grace period of six months from 1 July of each year. If the patent application is divided, the maintenance fees shall be paid for each application resulting from the division, beginning from the first year. If the patent application is divided after publication, the grace period for the payment of maintenance fees for the subsequent applications and for those which became due before the division, shall begin with the date on which the decision on the acceptance of the division comes into effect. The payment of the maintenance fee may be effected within two months before the starting date of the grace period. HIPO may approve a deferment of the maintenance fees due for the first to the fifth years if the patentee cannot cover them because of his wages, income and financial standing. If deferment is approved the maintenance fees shall be paid together with the maintenance fee for the sixth year. Maintenance fees paid more than two months before the starting date of the grace period, and in the case of the lapse of patent protection the fees paid in a smaller amount than prescribed, shall be refunded by HIPO on request. Failure to duly pay the maintenance fees shall give rise to the lapse of protection. Restoration of patent protection lapsed by reason of failure to pay maintenance fees may be requested within three months following the expiry of the six months grace period. Within that period, the double of the maintenance fee due for the given year shall be paid (see point 12 of the Schedule of Fees). In the case of a refusal of the request for restoration, the fee for the request shall be refunded by HIPO on request. 1. the patent application is definitely rejected; 2. the maintenance fees have not been paid by the end of the grace period; 3. the applicant has surrendered the protection. 2. if the maintenance fees have not been paid by the end of the grace period, on the day following the due date; 3. if the patentee has surrendered the protection, on the day following receipt of the surrender or at an earlier date specified by the person surrendering the protection; 4. if the patent is revoked, with retroactive effect to the filing date of the application. In patent matters documents may be submitted electronically exclusively through the use of forms adapted by HIPO for this purpose. The forms are available on the electronic administration surface of HIPO’s website (https://ugyintezes.sztnh.gov.hu/eBej2/step1/case1), they can be downloaded, completed, saved and submitted after identification. Two-way electronic communication HIPO ensures two-way communication for its customers. Accordingly, in the case of electronic administration HIPO submits the notifications, decisions electronically to the official electronic address of the customer.	23,106
Although most people budget for renter's insurance, homeowner's insurance, etc., not everyone understands the benefits that having boat insurance coverage can provide. Since there are thousands of boating accidents each year, it's not impossible for you to find yourself in a situation where your coverage comes into play. Not sure where to start? Don't worry, we’ve got you covered. Let's take a look at everything you need to know. What's Covered By Boat Insurance? In general, you'll find that boat insurance covers most types of incidents that can occur while boating. These include: Damage from collisions Bodily injury Comprehensive coverage (this comes into play during circumstances like vandalism or theft) How much money you're compensated depends on your policy. These include the total value of your boat, your deductibles, limits, etc. How Much Does It Cost? As with your insurance coverage, there's a handful of factors at play in determining how much you'll pay each month. A few of the most notable are: The state you currently live in Whether or not you have additional coverage options The boat's size and age If you're only looking for the bare minimum in terms of coverage, it's not impossible for you to end up paying less than $100 per year. As you may expect, more thorough coverage will result in more expensive payments. Those who've taken a course in boating safety will receive discounts from many different providers. You'll also find that your quote may vary significantly among insurance providers. Working with an independent agent can ensure that you find the best provider for you in terms of price and coverage options. How Much Coverage Do I Need? This will depend on what type of boat you have, especially its total size and speed. For example, smaller speedboats will need higher coverage for personal injury due to the fact that they're inherently more dangerous than a larger boat used only for cruising. Similarly, this type of boat will also need more coverage when it comes to property damage. In general, it's a smart move to purchase at least $1,000,000 in coverage to ensure that you're properly protected. If your boat happens to be notably powerful and fast, it's recommended to purchase even more. In general, though, you'll want to purchase a coverage option that can thoroughly cover any damage that your boat is at risk of causing. Those who typically take large groups of people out onto the water with them will need more coverage than those who typically sail alone or with a partner. Justifying Boat Insurance Coverage Can Seem Difficult But it doesn't have to be. With the above information about boat insurance coverage in mind, you'll be well on your way to getting the coverage option that's best for you. Want to learn more about how we can help? Feel free to get in touch with us today. ← Previous Post Next Post → LoneStar Tracking offers a 100% money back guarantee if you are not completely satisfied minus any shipping fees.	3,088
JOIN US FOR WEATHER SCHOOL. TSwails.com is offering a very special opportunity for you to learn first-hand the ins and outs of severe weather forecasting with one of the most experienced meteorologists in the country and a talented team of experts. Get the agenda, more details, and limited session seats by clicking the banner below. (John Miller) I cannot WAIT!!! His last session was one of BEST events I have ever attended!!! (Matthew Hunter) I can hardly wait to attend! I got a second ticket as a surprise Christmas gift for my brother. This is going to be so awesome! (William Valentine) Terry is the master. Nothing better than learning from the very best. Winter "officially" started last week, but we haven't seen much of it lately. It was a little cooler Sunday in the morning but got mild by the afternoon. We were still sitting under a ridge ahead of an approaching storm system: That storm system is bringing mostly rain to my local area with a wintry mix/snow near and north of Highway 20... that'll continue into the early morning hours of Monday: Clouds will clear Monday afternoon and it will be a pretty nice day with above normal temperatures once again: Another wintry storm system moves in on Tuesday and this time further south, putting more of my local area in the crosshairs of wintry precipitation. Here's a look at the projected radar for Tuesday morning through midday: Then Tuesday afternoon/evening: Temperatures won't be below freezing across the board so that's why we're looking at different precipitation types with rain, freezing rain, sleet and snow: There are differences on the track of that system so there is a difference on snowfall/ice totals. Here's a look at the Euro with a further south track: GFS further to the north: The NAM also north: So there's still some details to work out there, but certainly looking like another snow even for Minnesota and Wisconsin on Tuesday. Much colder air will follow for Wednesday and it will be colder depending on where the snow falls: The rest of the week will be cold and calm... we'll be keeping an eye on another storm system arriving in the first day or two of the new year... Too soon for details but one to watch for sure. It may not all be cut and dry but we're getting closer to more wintry weather around these parts....	2,337
I’ve been dealing with a small small depression. I don’t know if it’s the hormones in my body or what, but I feel sad constantly. I have a great life, I work from home, I’m not dealing with any financial issues, I’m not overweight, I have a loving family – and yet…I feel sad? Ever since I was little I go through these feelings here and there. I never enjoyed monotonously living without thinking or doing things that create significance in one’s life. I’ve always despised routine. I yearn for passion…and when I lack it…whether that be in my relationships, my work, my life….then I get… depressed. Yesterday morning I started crying. I don’t know why, but tears started falling. David was with me and encouraged me to do things ‘he knows’ makes me happy. He named off, “Go update your website, walk Tiger, go to the gym, read a book….” While all those usually provide some comfort in my life, I knew that it wouldn’t take me out of the sad spell I was in. In twenty mins I had go attend my mom-me club. While I enjoy the club and I love getting the boys out – I really don’t like going sometimes. I don’t like going because sometimes I hate being the leader. I know…I know…but it’s true! Most of my life I’ve lead and sometimes I just want to follow. I don’t want there to be more expectations by my presence. I want to expect more from the people around me. Interesting I say this because even though I SAY this, when it really gets going, I can’t help but take over things! Anyways, I ended up going to the club and I decided to run for the first time in two weeks. I’ve been avoiding it because of my back issues. It felt great. I loved it actually. My heart was pounding, my legs were fatigued but I absolutely love the addiction I get when I feel the happy hormones run through my body. I had great conversations and connected with the world again. I felt great. Whenever I get sad, I usually reach out to friends. I call them – connect with them. Most often I get out. I exercise, I walk – I go to the backyard and do some yoga. It always makes me feel better. Movement always makes me feel better. Physical movement is one thing…professional and personal movement is another. When I get sad, I re-evaluate what’s making me unhappy or happy and I go THAT way. There are a lot of things I’m thinking about in terms of planning of more stable financial future so…. In terms of my pregnancy I feel so so…I ate a lot of candy yesterday (bad me!) and I ‘blame’ it on my crazy kids. They didn’t take a nap yesterday and I was seriously fatigued ALL DAY LONG. Candy seemed to be the only thing that made me feel better. I’ve gained maybe 2lbs. I’m around 10 weeks along. My tummy is definitely not lean. I feel like there’s some fat on the surface, which drives me nuts. You would think I would be used to it too! But I’m not. I will never get used to getting fat! Even if it is for a long term good cause Goals this week is to: – drink a lot of water – say more prayers A Mom on a Mission Maria Kang is a wife, mother, author, speaker, business owner, nonprofit founder, fitness philanthropist, and social entrepreneur. She is a widely known as “Fit Mom” whose No Excuse campaign to get people active, has reached millions of people around the world	3,392
Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. More information Sourcing and Procurement The acquisition of the required technologies and resources is probably one of the most critical parts of most AIoT projects. Many project leaders -- and many procurement departments -- do not have much experience in this space, which is why this part of the book aims to provide a structured approach to the problem (in combination with a set of useful templates). The approach described here covers typical sourcing challenges, introduces a generalized sourcing process for AIoT products/solutions, discusses make vs. buy vs. partner, introduces the concept of an AIoT Sourcing BOM, helps define vendor selection criteria, covers RFP document creation and management, and finally looks at vendor selection. 4 General Considerations 4.1 SLAs and Warranties 5 RFP Management Before looking at the details of the sourcing strategy and process, we must first understand the challenges associated with AIoT sourcing and procurement. An AIoT project is often a complex undertaking. On the business side, many different stakeholders must be aligned, contradicting requirements must often be managed, and existing business processes will have to be re-engineered. On the technology side, a multitude of new technologies and methodologies must be made to work together. In the case of a line-fit solution, existing or new manufacturing capabilities must be aligned with the needs of the AIoT solution. Finally, the solution roll-out and service operations must be prepared and managed. So what can go wrong? A lot, especially if project management does not pay close attention to the digital supply chain. Selecting the wrong vendor or the wrong technology for all or parts of an AIoT solution can have ripple effects that put the entire project in danger. The same applies to over-specifying or underspecifying what is needed. Poor implementation services or badly defined SLAs (Service Level Agreements) can lead to bad user experience and stability problems. If these problems are only determined after the roll-out, this can put the entire business at danger. The list of sourcing-related challenges also includes issues with adapting to change, allowing poor quality for lower costs, ignoring the costs of time, ill-defined sourcing and procurement processes with unclear responsibilities, project management issues, complex organizational dependencies, and loopholes in contracts. Especially for industrial companies, dealing with AIoT-related topics from a sourcing point of view can be challenging: How can agile development be supported with a matching pricing model and contracts? How can we deal with new paradigms such as AI and the required SLAs? Can AI-based solutions be treated like software-based solutions from a sourcing point of view, or do they need a different approach? How can dependencies between different suppliers be managed, e.g., for hardware and software? RFPs (Request for Proposals) play an important role in many sourcing projects. Depending on the chosen sourcing strategy, a number of different RPFs will be required, especially if different technologies and resources will be acquired from different suppliers. One should not underestimate how unpredictable and difficult to manage RFP projects can be and how often they miss their deadlines. Carefully aligning the required RFP projects with your development plans will be a key success criterion for your project. One aspect here simply is the timelines for running the RFP and securing suitable vendors. Especially in larger enterprises, another aspect is the complexities of sourcing decisions in complex political environments. The first important step towards successful technology and resource acquisition is to define a high-level process, which needs to be aligned with all key stakeholders: AIoT project team, procurement, legal, and often senior management. The process proposed here is based on the assumption that it will be centered around a Request for Proposal (RFP), and has five main elements: sourcing strategy and planning, RFI (optional), RFP creation, RFP distribution, and AIoT vendor selection. Procurement strategy and planning need to look at the most important aspects of the AIoT solution (including stakeholders, scope, and requirements), as well as the implementation project (timeline, key milestones, and budget). As part of the sourcing strategy, the make vs. buy question must be addressed. Depending on the outcome of this decision, the creation of a specialized Sourcing BOM (a breakdown of all required elements of the solution) should be considered. Furthermore, vendor profiles, sourcing criteria, and the actual sourcing process (including timelines) should be defined. During the RFP creation phase, a concise RFP document must be created, reviewed with all internal stakeholders, and often formally approved. After completion of the RFP document, it will be distributed to the target vendors. In some cases, it will also be made publicly available. Managing the RFP process will usually involve a structured Q&A process with all interested suppliers. Finally, the vendor responses must be evaluated. Often, vendors are invited for individual vendor presentations. Based on this information, a first set of vendors can be preselected. In some cases, smaller Proof-of-Concept projects are done with these vendors. Based on the outcomes of the PoCs, a short-list can be created. Often, the last few vendors are then asked to do a more extensive pilot project. Based on the technical and functional evaluation, as well as extensive price negotiations, the final selection is then done. Defining the sourcing strategy is an important first step. This section will cover strategic sourcing options (make vs. buy. vs partner), the AIoT Bill of Materials, the AIoT Sourcing BOM, and finally the alignment with the development schedule. Strategic Options: Make vs. Buy vs. Partner The decision for a specific sourcing strategy is fundamental and will shape your AIoT-enabled business for the years to come. Giving up too much control over the production process for a strategic product can be as problematic as investing too many own resources in the development of commodity technologies and failing to build truly differentiating features on top. So what are the options? For the purpose of our discussion, we have identified three strategic sourcing options: Internal Development: This option basically assumes that only commodity technology such as middleware or standard hardware components will be externally sourced, but all custom development (including software and hardware) will be done internally. Acquire & Integrate: This option assumes that only the high-level design and component integration will be done internally, while all subcomponents (hardware, software) will be acquired from external sources. Turnkey Solution: This option assumes that an external provider will be selected to provide a complete solution or product, based on the requirements defined by the ordering organization. This can either be a complete custom development, or the customization of a standard solution/Commercial-Off-the-Shelf product. Typically, in this case, the supplier is responsible not only for the implementation, but also for the design. These three options are only examples. Other options, such as co-innovation or Build-Operate-Transfer, can also be interesting. However, these three examples should provide a good starting point for the discussion in the following. So how to decide for the right sourcing option? One key factor is the strategic relevance of the AIoT-based product or solution. An auxiliary system with little direct impact on the business could probably best be acquired as a turnkey solution. A strategic product that will be responsible for a large part of future revenue will most likely require much more control over the product's design and value chain, and thus lend itself to the custom development option. The same could hold true for an AIoT solution that controls parts of an enterprise's core processes. Other factors that must be taken into consideration include the following: Organizational capabilities: Does your organization have a proven track record in hardware and/or software development? And how about AI and Data Science? Resource availability: Do you have the required resources available for the required time period? And is it the best use of these resources? Could you build it fast enough? Could you build it good enough? Need for control: How much control does your organization need over the design and value chain? Would building it internally allow cost reduction (e.g., by utilizing own manufacturing lines)? Do you want to keep building/maintaining it yourself after the launch/SOP? How mature is the supplier market? Is there an opportunity for a strategic partnership here? Is a well-known supplier brand a potential differentiator? In many cases, the Make/Buy/Partner question cannot be answered for the entire product or solution but needs to be broken down to different components (see discussion on the Sourcing BOM below). To answer the Make/Buy/Partner question for a complex AIoT solution, it is often important to first understand the complete breakdown of the solution. This is examined in the discussion of the AIoT Sourcing BOM below. In manufacturing, the bill of materials (BOM) is used for planning the purchasing of materials, cost estimation, and inventory management. A BOM is a list of every item required to build a product, including raw materials, subassemblies, intermediate assemblies, subcomponents, and parts. It usually also includes information about the required quantities of every item. There are usually different, specialized BOM-types, including: Engineering BOM: developed during the product design phase, often based on Computer-Aided Design (CAD) data. Lists the parts and assemblies in the product as designed by the engineering team Manufacturing BOM: includes all the parts and assemblies required to build the finished product. Used as input for the business systems involved in ordering parts and building the product, e.g. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), MRP (Materials Resource Planning), MES (Manufacturing Execution System) Sales BOM: used during the sales phase, provides details of a finished product prior to its assembly Given the potential complexity of an AIoT project, we propose the creation of a Sourcing BOM as the foundation for the sourcing process. In the following, we start with a discussion of a generic AIoT BOM, followed by the introduction of the Sourcing BOM. To provide a meaningful discussion of the BOM concept for an AIoT product, we use the ACME Smart Shuttle example. ACME Smart Shuttle Inc. is a fictitious company offering a platform to manage shuttle services for schools. Instead of using a fixed bus network and fixed bus schedule, ACME Shuttle utilize AIoT to offer much more on-demand service to students. Instead of using fixed bus stops, virtual bus stops are introduced that can change during the day, depending on demand. Students are using a smartphone app to request a ride to and from the school. These requests are then matched against the virtual bus stop system, potentially resulting in the ad-hoc creation of new, virtual bus stops. Shuttle buses are equipped with an on-board unit to provide bus tracking and AI-based in-vehicle monitoring. The platform in the backend utilizes AI to optimize the pick-up order and routing of the shuttle buses. The figure following shows the key elements and stakeholders of the ACME Smart Shuttle system. To return to the BOM discussion, the starting point for the creation of a basic BOM structure for an AIoT product or solution is usually an analysis of the architecture design. The figure below shows an example of the high-level architecture design of the ACME Smart Shuttle solution. Additionally, listed are examples of resources required for implementing key elements of the system. A BOM is typically a hierarchical structure; in our case, the 3-5 high-level areas of the solution architecture should form the first hierarchy level of the BOM. Note that this BOM will include not only hardware, but also software elements, as well as network infrastructure. In reality, the BOM for such a project might be comprised of multiple, specialized BOMs. The example below indicates how a high-level architecture design -- such as the one for the ACME Smart Shuttle example from before -- can be mapped to the initial BOM. Thinking about required resources in terms of a BOM will be unusual for people from the software world. However, the benefit of including not only hardware and physical elements in the BOM structure but also software and virtual elements is that the BOM provides a holistic view of the entire system. This can be used not only for the Sourcing BOM but also from the point of view of dependency management, tracing of BOM elements from a security point of view, etc. For most AIoT systems, the make vs. buy (vs. partner) decision cannot be applied to the entire system. Instead, it must be applied to different entries in the AIoT BOM. The figure below shows four different scenarios: Scenario A is a manufacturer working on a strategic new core AIoT product. In this case, most BOM items will be custom made internally. Only some items such as Edge Platform, WAN, cloud infrastructure and EAI middleware, will be sourced externally. Scenario B is a manufacturer working on a time-to-market driven project. In this case, only hardware-centric BOM items will be sourced internally. Scenario C is a software company that takes nearly the inverse position to scenario B. Finally, scenario D assumes an auxiliary AIoT system, which will be sourced as a turnkey solution. Only the preparation of existing applications for integration with the new system will be done internally. ACME Smart Shuttle, Inc. sees AI as a key enabler to build highly differentiated product features with a strong customer appeal. Consequently, the team has performed an assessment of the best uses of AI in the system design. The most promising AI use cases have been discussed with the procurement team as part of the BOM creation. A summary of the make vs. buy vs. partner decisions that have been made is summarized in the table below. Three AI-enabled components have been identified as particularly important to the system: Shuttle routing, shuttle ETA forecasting and driver shift planning. Ideally, these three components should be developed in-house to retain full control and ensure constant optimization. However, the analysis has shown that the engineering management team has no experience hiring and managing a team with the required AI skills; furthermore, the required AI experts are not easily available in the market. Consequently, the decision was made to opt for a build-operate-transfer model: the development and operations support for these components will initially be outsourced. Medium- to long-term, ACME Smart Shuttle will then take over the team from the external supplier to become part of the in-house organization. For AI-enabled in-vehicle surveillance and vehicle maintenance, the decision was made to buy these components because they are not strong product differentiators and commodity solutions should be available with potentially one exception: the automatic detection of violence between students or even vandalism. For this particular feature, a co-creation model could be envisioned, assuming that there would be a market for such a feature beyond the business scope of ACME Smart Shuttle. The next step is to turn the generic AIoT BOM into an AIoT Sourcing BOM. The first thing that needs to be looked at in more detail are the required quantities: For hardware components deployed on the assets, the required quantities will depend on the number of assets to be supported. This again will depend on the business plan. This means most likely the correct strategy here will have to foresee different options, like a minimum and a maximum amount required. This will have to be mapped to different contractual options with the suppliers. Additionally, for software licenses, the number of clients often plays an important role. In the case of AIoT, clients can either be human users or assets. Again, this will depend on the business plan and require some flexibility to be built into the sourcing contracts. Finally, for custom developed software, the Sourcing BOM will sometimes have to include an estimation of the required development resources (number of developers, availability). Alternatively, this is an estimation that can come from suppliers, based on the requirements. Next, for each item in the Sourcing BOM, a sourcing decision will have to be made. Sourcing options typically include internal development, management consultancies (e.g., for project management), System Integrators, Commercial Off-the-Shelf Software Vendors, Cloud infrastructure providers, engineering companies, manufacturers, and telecommunication companies. A key decision for each element in the Sourcing BOM is the make vs. buy (or partner) decision. This decision will depend on a number of different factors: Strategic importance of AIoT Solution as a whole and the contribution of each BOM item individually Internal capabilities: is this something your company can realistically do itself? Timing: who can deliver within the required time frame? Brand considerations: will having a certain brand for a specific subcomponent improve the overall value of the product? Overall partner strategy: does it make sense to utilize some companies not only as suppliers, but also as potential additional sales channels? Once quantity and sourcing strategy information has been added to the Sourcing BOM, the schedule perspective needs to be added as well. This needs to be carefully aligned with the development schedule to avoid roadblocks on the development side. Finally, it is important to note that in a complex AIoT project, not all required solution elements may be known from the beginning (or they might be subject to change). Agile development methodologies are designed to address volatile requirements and solution designs. However, from a sourcing point of view, this is obviously very problematic. Frequent changes to the Sourcing BOM will result in loss of time and potentially even spending money on the wrong things. The following provides some examples of typical elements of an AIoT Sourcing BOM specifically from the point of view of AI- and IoT-related components. The following are some examples of typical, AI-specific elements of an AIoT BOM: AI platform, including AI-specific hardware and middleware - for use in the cloud/on-premises backend, or the EDGE layer Functional components requiring resources with AI-specific skills, including the AI engineer, data scientist and AI DevOps engineer Outsourced data labeling services, e.g., for manual image classification; beware that transferring images with personalized data to other countries for such processing services can be prohibited by local regulations. AI-specific QA, testing and validation services The following are some examples of typical, IoT-specific BOM elements: IoT-related cloud infrastructure Security-related infrastructure, testing services, operations services and skilled resources Operations services and support Aligning the agile development schedule with the sourcing schedule will probably be one of the key challenges in any project. This is critical to the success. Final sourcing and supplier decisions are often a prerequisite for: Achieving architectural stability: For example, the selection of a specific cloud or middleware platform can have a significant impact on the solution architecture Availability of development tools and environments: Similarly, the setup of development tools and environments will usually be supplier-specific, and will require an early decision in the project Developer availability: The availability of both hardware and software developers typically also depends on the chosen technology Infrastructure setup: Additional infrastructure such as an AI environment or a security framework will again depend on the final sourcing decision Hardware development: Finally, any hardware-specific development will also require sourcing decisions, e.g., for processors, boards, or communication modules The figure below highlights the potential dependencies between the agile development schedule and the sourcing schedule. General Considerations Before starting the RFP process, a number of other general considerations must be made, including the required SLAs and Warranties, pricing models, and vendor selection criteria. SLAs and Warranties A critical decision in the procurement process is the type of contract that is aimed for, especially for any kind of custom development: Service contract: Typically, time and material Contract work: Typically, includes SLAs, maintenance commitments, warranties, etc. In many situations, the latter will be particularly important for an AIoT solution. Warranties typically ensure that a service will perform in accordance with its functional, technical and business specifications. Service Level Agreements (SLAs) offer performance metrics and details on the specific consequences of a provider who is failing to meet those standards. Typical SLAs in IT projects include: Service availability: Specifies the amount of time a service is available, e.g. 99,99% (which would imply ~88 hours of average annual downtime) Defect rates: Quantification of allowed error rates in a service Defect resolution: Addresses the speed by which problems are addressed Security: Addresses the security of the service Business results: Address the business perspective, e.g., as business process metrics The table following shows some examples where this is applied to an AIoT Solution. The ACME Smart Shuttle had previously identified three key components for the system, which utilize AI. The decision was made to apply a build-operate-transfer model as the sourcing strategy for these three components. This means that component development will initially be sourced externally, with the goal to then in-source the team over time. To ensure that the external team meets the requirements, a set of SLAs have been defined. These SLAs differentiate between functional and nonfunctional aspects. The functional SLAs are specific to the individual components, while the nonfunctional SLAs in this case apply to all three components. The figure following provides an overview. A key issue with SLAs for AI-based components is that AI models usually decay over time, due to changes in the input data. Take, for example, the ETA prediction function for shuttle buses: this function will heavily depend on map and traffic data. If the actual layout of the street grid is changing (e.g., due to construction sites), this will probably require the ETA models to be retrained with the updated map data. This will have to be reflected in the contract as well: The SLA definitions can only apply to models that are regularly retrained. Another important factor in the sourcing process is the pricing model. In many situations, the customer will define the required pricing model as part of the RFP. However, in some cases, the pricing model can also be defined by the supplier. In IT development projects, the most common pricing models are Fixed Price and Time and Material. A key prerequisite for a Fixed Price project is a stable, complete and sufficiently detailed requirements specification and Service Level Agreements. If this cannot be provided, then Time and Material might be the only real alternative. Variations of the Time and Material approach are the Dedicated Team approach, as well as Agile Pricing. In Agile Pricing, often a base price is agreed upon, combined with incentives related to the achievement of individual sprint goals. Another pricing option is a model where the supplier participates in the business success of the customer, e.g., revenue sharing ('Outcome-based pricing'). However, getting both sides to agree to a fair sharing of risks and rewards can be a difficult undertaking. Other elements of the AIoT Sourcing BOM will again require completely different pricing models. For example, the pricing for telecommunications services will often depend on data volumes and other factors. The pricing for custom hardware is likely to depend on individual component prices, as well as volume commitments. Once it is decided which items from the AIoT Sourcing BOM should be externally acquired, it is important to create a set of clearly defined selection criteria. The Digital Playbook proposes a spreadsheet that includes the AIoT solution in general, nonfunctional requirements, functional requirements, and finally the operations and maintenance requirements. Each of these criteria should be individually weighted, so that later an overall score can be derived for each offer. In this context, a number of key questions will have to be answered, including the following: How important is cost relative to the other areas? How important is the ratio between functional and non-functional requirements? How important is the vendor evaluation, including strategic fit, financial stability, long-term maintenance capabilities, etc. RFP Management Finally, once the internal alignment is completed, the RFP process starts. This includes RFP document creation, RFP document distribution and Q&A process, and eventually AIoT vendor selection. The creation of the actual RFP document(s) is a critical part of the sourcing process. It is key that an RFP document is as concise as possible, with sufficient detail for any contractual agreement based on it. Any gap or inconsistency in the RFP can be used further down the path by a supplier for re-negotiation or costly change requests. Consequently, the RFP should be written specifically for the situation at hand and not a repurposed, generic document. Typical elements in an RFP include: Scope of work Non-functional requirements Submission requirements and process In many cases, it can also make sense to be transparent about the following: For the Scope of Work part, it makes sense to reuse many of the Solution Architecture design artifacts, e.g. the solution sketch, data domain model, component design, etc. However, two key questions must be looked at here: How many details from the business plan to reveal in the RFP? It can be advantageous to share some details of the business plan with potential suppliers to allow them to get a better understanding of the business potential and thus to make better offers. However, many companies would feel reluctant to share too many details in a document shared with many external stakeholders. How detailed should the solution design be? Providing a solution design to potential suppliers can be a good way to ensure consistent offers from different contenders, which closely match the requirements. However, it can also be limiting in terms of obtaining different solution proposals with different strengths and weaknesses. The Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) has developed an online tool for creating an RFP for Industrial Internet solutions. While currently lacking the AI perspective, this can still be an interesting tool for anybody creating an AIoT RFP document, at least for the IoT parts. After completion as well as internal review and approval, the RFP document is distributed to relevant supplier candidates. In some cases, the RFP might also be publicly made available, if this is an internal requirement. If the process permits this, the receivers of the RFP are likely to come back with questions. First, almost any RFP will leave some room for interpretation. Second, most suppliers are likely to seek close, personal contact with the acquiring company and the sourcing team. It is important that to run a transparent and fair selection process, the questions from all potential suppliers are collected, and the answers are shared as an update to the RFP with all contestants. This will also help increase the quality and comparability of the offers. As part of the selection process, vendors are invited for individual vendor presentations. Based on this information, a first set of vendors can be preselected. Reference calls can provide valuable insights from other customers of the different vendors. In some cases, smaller Proof-of-Concept projects are done with these vendors. Based on the outcomes of the PoCs, a short list can be created. Often, the last 2-3 vendors are then asked to do a more extensive pilot project. Based on the technical and functional evaluation, as well as extensive price negotiations, the final selection is then done. The selection process is often overseen by an evaluation committee, which evaluates the recommendation by the operational sourcing team. The evaluation committee usually includes stakeholders from senior management, business and technology experts, as well as representatives from procurement and legal. Members of the evaluation committee ideally review the final proposals independently using an evaluation spreadsheet as described above. Depending on the complexity and criticality of the project, they might also be asked to provide written statements. Finally, the results will have to be communicated to the contenders. Depending on the internal processes of the buyer, different policies might apply here. For example, it can make sense to communicate not only the result but also some decisions such as the evaluation criteria matrix. This will help suppliers to improve their offers in the future. However, it can also lead to unwanted discussions. Developing a good (but of course also compliance-rules obeying) relationship to high-quality suppliers can be a strategic advantage and might warrant additional effort in the communication of the selection results. The legal perspective of an AIoT initiative is often closely related to sourcing activities because customer/supplier relationships need a solid legal foundation. The following interview with Philipp Haas (head of the Expert Group for Digital and New Businesses at Bosch`s legal department) provides some insights on the level perspective, building on the ACME Smart Shuttle example we introduced earlier. Dirk: Thanks for joining us today. Tell us a little bit about what you do at Bosch. What's your role? Philipp: I have been a consultant in the legal department of Bosch for 10 years now, and I am currently responsible for the central department for digital and new businesses. This includes consulting various smaller legal entities and central departments within Bosch. In addition, I'm also heading the expert team for IT law. We are also supporting the other colleagues in the legal department with respect to digital businesses. Dirk: Thank you for supporting us with the Digital playbook. When we started our discussions, we learned that the different legal aspects around AIoT are quite complex. That is why we said the best way to get a 360-degree view of the legal aspects would be to discuss this based on a realistic use case. So from a legal point of view, what are the key issues that we need to consider in our ACME Smart Shuttle example? Philipp: I think the most important role is that of the platform operator because they sit in the middle of everything and offer the AIoT-enabled product. They have contractual relationships to many parties. Dirk: Good point. Let's get started with the relationship between the platform operator and the OEM. What does the platform operator have to look out for from a legal perspective? Philipp: In our scenario, the ACME Smart Shuttle is operating a fleet of shuttle buses, which need to be purchased or leased from the OEM. What is very important for our platform provider is that he's not only getting access to the vehicles, but that he is also having access to the data in the vehicles. Otherwise it will be more difficult to offer data-based services, which is a key assumption in this example. So there needs to be an additional agreement for the data generated by the vehicles. This means we need a data sharing contract. If the fleet is large enough, this could be an individually negotiated contract; alternatively, the platform provider has to agree to the standard offerings, which some OEMs already have out there. For example, BMW offers connected drive services, which include access to car data. Dirk: Thanks. So that is our main supplier. What about the other suppliers, anything specific to look out for? Philipp: Almost all IoT use cases today require a cloud provider, typically from the US or China. Cloud services are essential for the platform provider because they provide the infrastructure for running the software and the AI algorithms. Depending on the setting, you choose between software-as-a-service or infrastructure-as-a-service, if you need more control. Many of these cloud services are highly standardized today, and there will be little room for negotiating individual contracts. So selection of a cloud infrastructure player will not only be a technical choice but also requires you to look at costs and standard legal terms and conditions. Dirk: And what about the counterpart to the cloud, the edge side of things. For example, in our Shuttle Bus example, we are assuming that there will be custom edge nodes embedded into the buses. What are the relevant aspects from a legal point of view with respect to the edge component provider? Philipp: If the platform operator purchases devices that are responsible for the connectivity - for example, to his back-end - it might be necessary to have an agreement regarding the transport of the data. Such devices typically have a SIM card, either as a regular SIM or a built-in SIM card. It makes a difference who is responsible for the activation of this card. Therefore, if the device supplier is activating the card, it might be necessary that the supplier register as a telecommunication provider. The alternative would be, that the platform provider might have to conclude an additional contract with a responsible telecommunication provider directly. This might also be the case if the supplier is just delivering the hardware with a SIM card and the platform operator is responsible for activating the hardware (and the SIM). If the platform operator is responsible for activating the hardware, we have to examine his role. He then might become a telecommunication provider if he is responsible for the transport of data to his contract partners, but in our use case I do not think this will be the case for the platform provider. Dirk: Talking about data in our Shuttle Bus scenario, one option that we have been discussing is for the bus operator to out-source the development and training of the AI algorithms. This would require the platform operator to make all the required data available to a third-party IT development firm. Are there any specifics that he has to look out for, in particular with respect to the ownership of his data? Philipp: Yes, this is a very typical scenario. You are using the wording “his data”, so the first question would be what exactly is "his data"? Does the data we are talking about truly belong to him? Legally there is no data ownership. If you're talking about data, there are two key aspects. The first key aspect is, are we talking about personal data? Because personal data within Europe are subject to the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), in addition to other international data protection laws. It typically means that you are only allowed to process the data -- including handing it over to a third party for development -- if you have a legal basis for that. The second key aspect for processing or transferring data are the relevant contracts. For example, the contracts that apply when receiving data might limit your ability to make these data available to a third party for further processing. So you're only allowed to transfer the data within these boundaries. If that is possible, usually there is no other legal protection for the data. In some very limited cases, data might also be protected by IP rights. Dirk: In our scenario, the IT supplier of the ACME Smart Shuttle uses data from different sources, including data from the ACME Smart Shuttle, data from schools (e.g., school time tables), and data from third parties (e.g., traffic data). From these data, they derive new data via AI, e.g., bus schedules and routes. Does the AI and the new data created by the AI automatically belong to the ACME Smart Shuttle, because they are paying for it? Philipp: No. It is highly recommended -- I would say even absolutely necessary -- to have a clear agreement with the IT supplier regarding the results that are created with the data. That is one of the topics I mentioned before, where it is legally not easy to determine who contributed to the results and who is the owner with respect to the results. That is why it is essential to have an explicit agreement on that. In joint development projects, you always have clauses regarding the rights to the development results. You also have clauses regarding software, so that, that is quite standard. In the newer contracts, we see clauses that explicitly refer to data, the right to data, maybe distinguishing between test data and productive data, and also with respect to work results that have been created using such data. Dirk: I do understand the differentiation between software and data. But what about the trained AI models - are they data or software, from a legal point of view? Philipp: An AI model will usually fall in the category of software. Software is defined in copyright law, and it is a program for computers that shows the computer what the next steps are. A trained AI model usually runs within a software environment. Maybe it is not a software on its own, it is just part of a software but also parts of software are considered as software under the copyright act. So I think it will be protected by copyright law, which means that it is possible to have an agreement on the usage rights and you can transfer that to the platform provider. And the platform provider will, of course try to do that because as you mentioned, he paid for it. However, this is not always possible because sometimes, if you have very large suppliers who argue that they are also using pre-existing works for their work results, it might be not easy to get all exclusive usage rights. There might be an individual agreement on who is allowed to do what with the work results. Dirk: OK, let us assume we got all this sorted out, and we now have our platform up and running. What about our relationship to the end customer, the students of the school? Philipp: I would say that is pretty straight forward. You offer your services most of the time via an app and for that app you need terms of use. We have standards that we are using for all different kinds of apps. And that platform provider has to comply with the relevant consumer protection laws that give very detailed requirements and that are renewed very often. In this year in Europe, we have some new consumer protection laws. You can also think about EULA´s (End User License Agreements). You can use that in addition to the terms of use. So the terms of use cover the usage of the service itself, and the EULA is for the software. I do not think that it's necessary to use both. Dirk: Another important group of stakeholders in our example are the drivers... Philipp: In our example, the drivers are employed at platform operators. There might also be a service contract with them if they're independent, but then you have to make sure that they are truly independent and not "by-accident" employees, because this could cause major risks for the platform operator for example regarding tax law. The employment contract itself, I would say that is also quite standardized but we have this special case here that we need to have an agreement regarding the usage of the data from the shuttle buses. Because data that we get out of the vehicles could be contributed by the driver, it means that they are personnel related and that is why we need to have an agreement on the usage. This is legally not trivial because the platform operator has to obtain free and voluntary consent from his employee. I think in our use case, there is also a good justification for the platform provider because the usage of the data is an essential requirement for his business use case. He cannot operate the platform without that. So the request is absolutely reasonable. Dirk: Thanks. Anything else that we have to look out for from the perspective of the Shuttle Bus platform operator regarding legal aspects? Philipp: We looked at the contractual relationships and I mentioned new legal developments regarding consumer protection laws. The same applies for digital business in general. There are many laws that either recently came into force or are still in development. I mentioned the telecommunications act that is currently revised on the European level. There are various legal drafts regarding platform regulation, and already existing platform regulations. The Data Governance Act will contain requirements if you want to share data via a platform. The Digital Content Directive has already been transformed into German law and such new regulations as of January 1, 2022. It makes various requirements for digital offers, which also includes software as a service or apps. For example, it contains an obligation to make regular security updates during the lifetime of the service. And on the horizon, we also see a regulation for AI. There is a first draft from the European Union. This is a very interesting regulation from a legal perspective. From the operator’s perspective, it could lead to some new obligations, such as checking the data that he is using for the training of the AI models. According to the draft, the data have to be free of errors. There is an obligation to document the data usage. You have to document the results of the AI system so that you can track back exactly why a certain decision has been made by the AI. For nearly all AIoT products that are considered “high risk”, this AI regulation will play a large role in the future. Dirk: And do you see something similar coming up in USA and China as well? Philipp: In the US, I recently read a statement from the US Department of Commerce regarding the AI Regulation, and it did not sound like they want to follow us. They seem to have a different approach and are looking with a skeptical eye on our regulation and do not think that it is helpful. So no, I don't expect a similar regulation from the US at the moment. In China, the situation is different. There are new security laws put into place and they also regulate the usage of the data. AI regulations are not for protecting the individual but more for protecting the interests of the government and the country. There will be a definition of categories for data that fall under these new security laws, but I read that vehicle data will be considered as one of the critical data categories. So I think in the future operating such a platform for China might be only possible within China. Dirk: Last question. Looking at this from the perspective of the project manager, when in the lifetime of their project should they involve legal expertise? And what's the best way to actually embed this legal expertise in the project? Philipp: Okay, this question is very simple to answer: As early as possible. Because there are many legal considerations and I would also say many traps. Dirk: So depending on whether the operator operates from within a large organization or actually as a startup, how does he go about this? Does he really make legal experts part of his team or how does he get access to this expertise? Philipp: This is a case by case decision. The legal counsel can become part of the project team, which has the advantage that he has deep knowledge about the technical and business considerations of such an offering. For a startup it might be too costly to involve external counsel as part of your project team and let them participate in every discussion. You might take a leaner approach and discuss it with the counsel and work out a plan at the beginning so that it is clear what has to be considered. And then you can go ahead and have regular meetings, discussions with the legal counsel, but not directly include him into every discussion. Dirk: Great. That was super interesting, thank you very much. (Editor-in-Chief) Dirk Slama is VP and Chief Alliance Officer at Bosch Software Innovations (SI). Bosch SI is spearheading the Internet of Things (IoT) activities of Bosch, the global manufacturing and services group. Dirk has over 20 years experience in very large-scale distributed application projects and system integration, including SOA, BPM, M2M and most recently IoT. He is representing Bosch at the Industrial Internet Consortium and is active in the Industry 4.0 community. He holds an MBA from IMD Lausanne as well as a Diploma Degree in Computer Science from TU Berlin. As a consultant, coach and trainer, Christian deals with the topics of business process management and agile project management. In particular, it is important to him to support large companies in the introduction of nimble, automated business processes and agile practices. Social concerns often play a major role in the implementation of ideas, for which he have developed a sensitive sense and sensitivity over the years. Dr. Philipp Haas is a lawyer at Robert Bosch GmbH in the legal department. He heads the Expert Group for Digital and New Businesses. His field of activity for many years has included the drafting and negotiation of software license agreements. Heiner has more than 25 years experience in purchasing and partially business development in various business areas (Steel, Automotive, Consumer, Renewables) and countries.Strong focus has been to find market innovations and develop start-up suppliers/products to reliable serial partners, including the negotiation of fitting contracts.Currently he leads the Purchasing of Software and Engineering Services for Bosch products. He holds a degree as Diplom-Wirtschaftsingenieur from TU Darmstadt.	48,674
The dead husky has a story. She was found dead, wrapped in a shower curtain. She was listed as “free to good home,” and the notice stated that she was purebred and great with kids. In spite of that endorsement, the family “couldn’t” keep her because they were having a baby. She was found dead within weeks of that posting. The person who shared these pictures wrote: This poor girl has had her face literally peeled from her body and there are deep puncture wounds between her front legs. I do not know what caused them but I can say with CERTAINTY she did not die quickly or peacefully.” When a local rescuer called the woman who had placed that ad and given the husky to its killer, the woman blamed the local rescues for the dog’s death — not the sadistic killer who tortured the dog before killing it. “It’s the rescue’s fault because they won’t help the average Joe. So I couldn’t get a rescue to take the dog.” She didn’t want the dog to go to the local shelter to be killed, so she gave the dog to a stranger. The dog died a horrific death. The person who took the picture shared that, “It looked like the face had been surgically removed.” If the owner had taken the dog to her local vet to be killed, it would have been a kinder end. The two dogs laid out next to each other were also listed on a local Facebook page as “two bonded pits free to good home.” It appears that they suffered greatly before dying. The poster wrote, “There are bite wounds and lacerations all over their bodies. They’ve been here, dumped like garbage after obviously having been fought. They were most likely dumped still alive and left to slowly bleed out. If they were lucky, they got to pass out before succumbing to death.” When the former owner of those dogs was called, even after repeated calls, there was no response. The last picture doesn’t even look like a dog. It’s the bones of a dog who died anonymously and whose body was disposed of as if it were a thing of no consequence, a piece of garbage. There were multiple broken bones in the garbage bag, but the body was there so long that it’s impossible to determine how the dog died. But the person who found the remains says, “I’d be willing to bet money it was a ‘free to good home’ baby as well.” This all took place and still takes place in Kilpatrick, Alabama, where the dead and dying dogs are dumped. Animal rescuers go there to try to help those who are still alive. The local law enforcement is no help at all. Unless there is proof that a dog was dumped alive, there is no crime. Dumping a dead dog — no matter how it died — is just against a local ordinance and punishable by a fine. This is in the area where the local animal control officer shot two dogs instead of catching them last year according toWHNT19 News. Free to good home? There is no such thing. When you get a “free” dog or cat, it’s not really free. That’s because responsible pet owners have their dogs seen by a veterinarian, vaccinated, and kept on preventatives (like heartworm and flea preventatives) to keep them healthy and happy. Responsible owners don’t give their animals to strangers. Free to good home? If someone isn’t willing to pay a rehoming fee, run away. If you MUST rehome a dog or cat, demand a veterinary reference. Most vets will provide that, especially if the prospective adopter gives permission. Make sure that current or past pets were kept up-to-date on vaccinations and were spayed or neutered. If people can’t afford to give their dog proper medical care, they shouldn’t get your dog. And if they can’t give you any references (personal and/or work), don’t give them your dog! Your pet is helpless and dependent on you for its life, security and happiness. You owe it to the creature that depends on you to make sure that you are delivering it into a safe home. Instead of allowing someone to take the dog or cat home, insist on bringing the pet to the potential new home yourself so you can see where it will live. Also, call and check on how the new situation is working out. Make the adopter(s) sign an agreement that if they ever don’t want the pet, they will call you and give the dog or cat back to you first. There are just too many animals who are passed from family to family, confused and scared, and who end up chained outside, unwanted, unloved. There are too many cats who are dumped to fend for themselves in hostile environments — cats who once were loved and petted and now dodge stones thrown by ignorant children. If you know anyone who needs to rehome a pet, please share this information with that person. There are many rescues that will do a courtesy posting of animals in need of homes. The rescue might even be willing to help with references and to make sure that the animal is going to a good home. Your pet is depending on you — don’t let it down! The original Facebook post can be found here. Some of the groups who help are Furever Friends of the South K9 Rescue and 2nd Chance Shelter. (This is a reprint of the article originally published on Examiner.com. on April 10, 2016. 69,000 people “liked” it on Facebook, and it was widely shared. It still serves as an important lesson.) Related 100 thoughts on “Dogs tortured then killed after ‘free to good home’ ads” June 21, 2019 at 8:33 am This article is bs. FREE isn’t the problem. The problem is that we aren’t teaching people how to rehome a pet SAFELY! Money does not mean a home is good! Charging a fee only means that a person has access to money. Money does not equal a good home. Free does not equal an abusive home. IF you must rehome your pet you have the responsibility to put some effort into making sure the new home is a good one. Look them up on social media Look them up on Megan’s law site Look them up in your local paper Research before rehoming! If you doubt me, ask Michael Vick’s dogs how having an owner with access to money worked out for them! June 21, 2019 at 9:01 am Your points are all valid and true. Rescues do that before adopting out a dog. Unfortunately, too many people don’t, and it’s when they will give the dog to anyone free that it becomes an issue. Like people with snakes who look for free kittens to feed their snake. People who plan to kill or abuse animals often look for free animals because they don’t want to spend the money. It’s pretty well documented that bait dogs used in dogfighting rings are from “free to good home” ads and/or stolen dogs. Often, just saying that there is a fee to adopt an animal is enough to put off those with nefarious plans. June 22, 2019 at 5:47 am See feeding kittens to snakes is just so wrong, if it’s too big for rats or mice it should be eating small rabbits that were properly euthanized. I couldn’t in good concious ever feed my snake a kitten, it’s not even properly nutritious too them, might as well try an feed it warmed up hot dog at that point. June 24, 2019 at 5:21 pm I never thought that.people getting a free dog to let the fighting dog kill it for training.i didn’t beleive in rehoming fees until you just made that point I never thought of guess cuz we’re im from people don’t fight dogs but now I understand the whole rehoming fee thank you for the knowledge June 25, 2019 at 11:34 am Most of us wouldn’t understand because that’s not how we think. And while most people who want to adopt a dog would be fine, the ones who aren’t might just seem wonderful. Even wonderful animal rescuers sometimes end up with too many animals and when they refuse to ask for help, the animals that they tried to help are the ones who suffer. That’s happened too many times recently. I tell people to only donate to local animal rescue groups they know. I donate to groups I have worked with locally and in Florida. Redland Rock Pit Quarry project is a great group. I’ve gone out feeding stray dogs with them and brought back 3 of the abandoned dogs they rescued. I also donate to my local group, Placing Paws of Libertyville. I foster for them and they take in dogs who need expensive medical treatment, pay for the treatment, and then adopt the dog for thousands of dollars less than the cost. They are amazing! Find a local group and volunteer, foster, or donate. Do whatever you can — be it huge or small — to help those who abuse and neglect animals! August 19, 2019 at 5:29 pm I don’t have a lot of money to pay for a dog. But any one of my dogs in my 54 yrs has been well cared for by me and the vet as needed. I have one credit card just for pet emergencies and car emergencies. My baby Chiweenie I have now, is 16 and had some expensive medical needs. Over 10,000 throughout the years. She’s been cared for. But Free is how I like to rescue a dog or maybe a $75 fee or something affordable. I know I treat my pets better than some people treat their kids. And I don’t have a whole lot of money. So putting a high fee to ensure a good home is not the answer. Meet the new owner to be, do a little homework and give that damn dog to a good person to love and take care of. August 19, 2019 at 7:12 pm I do agree that background checks, home visits, and just gut instinct can go a long way to making sure a dog has a good home. But the truth is that many take a free dog, try it out, and dump the dog back a few hours later, or worse, dump it on the streets. That’s when shelters like Miami Dade and Hillsborough County (in Tampa) don’t do home visits. Hillsborough doesn’t even have an application! They will give a dog to anyone. August 20, 2019 at 10:23 pm Hopefully she got the name and address of these criminals and reported them to the police. She did get their names, etc? They are cowards if they posted the torture and not their faces. September 23, 2019 at 9:20 pm Well then shelters have to stop having free days as well .. it is BS . People are just sick … do your part .. check the people out .. make sure to stay in touch and that they are chipped .. June 21, 2019 at 8:26 pm shut up, Carol. These “People,” purposely scan the ads for free pets, THEY don’t want to pay! Just think about this ad, “Free to a good home.” How in the Hell does anyone who give a pet away know if they are going to a good home unless they check it out? Its a cop-out for people who want to dump their pets without being bothered much. What gets me is the excuse they are having a baby or moving so they have to get rid of their pet. WHY? They gonna get rid of their kid if they get pregnant again, and also, they know they have pets why do they get a place that doesn’t allow pets? I will tell you why because they are weak and they don’t have a loyal bone in their body that’s why. What pukes, “Oh we’re having a baby so…” These people I hope don’t have other good nights sleep for seeing their pet they have had for most of the time years being scared and heartbroken cowering in a corner in a shelter, wondering why their family left them there or worse being used for bait by dogfighters or tortured by a psycho slowly until they die or raped, yes raped. Don’t tell me, people, don’t know how to re-home their dogs. Unless they live in a cave they know how the problem is why are they dumping their pet in the first place? I believe anyone who dumps their pet should be banned from owning another one unless they are totally homeless or terminal. LikeLiked by 1 person June 24, 2019 at 5:22 am LikeLiked by 1 person June 24, 2019 at 11:05 am U are spot on. Thanx for being truthful. I feel the same way LikeLiked by 1 person June 24, 2019 at 3:05 pm People also look on pawboost for lost dogs to resell after claiming they are theirs…. always photocopy Id as well when adopting or rehoming any pet…. LikeLiked by 1 person June 24, 2019 at 3:06 pm People also look on PawBoost for dogs that are lost their purebred and sellable….. LikeLiked by 1 person June 24, 2019 at 6:09 pm LikeLiked by 1 person June 25, 2019 at 9:11 am Well said Donna, folk like that are just as responsible as the abusers for the pain their so called family pets get put thru, no way I would do that with my pet, assholes LikeLiked by 1 person June 26, 2019 at 2:49 pm Completely agree with you!!! LikeLiked by 1 person August 30, 2019 at 6:54 pm I sooo agree with this. I won’t even let my dog stay at my mothers or sisters overnight without me because she will think I abandoned her and am never coming back. When we do have go somewhere away from home, we find pet friendly places and take her with us or we have pet/house come stay here with her that she has known for years. After 30 years of treating our dogs this way we are now getting an RV so we can take her on longer trips with us. September 3, 2019 at 6:27 pm Darlin did you actually read my full comment which recommends vet references, etc? Or are you just a complete idiot? LikeLiked by 1 person September 3, 2019 at 6:32 pm Money does not mean a home is good! Charging a fee only means that a person has access to money. Money does not equal a good home. Free does not equal an abusive home. IF you must rehome your pet you have the responsibility to put some effort into making sure the new home is a good one. Look them up on social media Look them up on Megan’s law site Look them up in your local paper Research before rehoming! If you doubt me, ask Michael Vick’s dogs how having an owner with access to money worked out for them! LikeLiked by 1 person September 6, 2019 at 9:28 pm LikeLiked by 1 person September 18, 2019 at 8:20 am Thank you Donna!! I have raised 2 kids, all house bills, car bills with also having 2 cats and a dog. I always had put money away for vet bills also. I hate it when people give up on their pets due to babies, or moving, they should of thought of that before getting a pet. Also if you can’t afford that cute pet, pass it up and someone else take on the challenge that can afford them!!! June 22, 2019 at 6:31 am I got a free to a good home dog 3 years ago. A beautiful Rottweiler goofy girl. Her owner was moving a lot with his job, his wife was pregnant with their second child. He brought her to my house on request because I have a smaller beagle dog and I wanted to be sure they would get along. He stayed at my house for a couple hours while the dogs got aquatinted. He brought vet paperwork on her. I asked him what the rehoming fee was and he said he wasn’t asking for money just wanted her to have a good home. I told him that she had found one and even offered to send him pictures and keep in touch if he wanted. He declined. I hate to think what could have happened to my sweet goofy girl if someone else has responded to his Craigslist ad. Not all people will do harm to a free dog. You do have to take precautions. I did warn the young man about the dangers if rehoming a dog for free. He never had a clue that these things can happen. LikeLiked by 1 person June 22, 2019 at 8:03 am And I have rehomed a dog for free. 30 years ago I worked in an area where people often dumped their dogs. I would put an ad in for the dog and ask for a fee. But when a great family came to adopt her, a neighbor actually, I didn’t charge them. They got her spayed and vaccinated and I saw her the rest of her life. Your dog was very lucky she ended up with you!! And while he had your dog’s vet work and seemed to be responsible for the dog’s health, finding a home on Craigslist is NOT a good idea, as you point out! Some people appear to be wonderful and are excellent liars about their plans for the dog. LikeLiked by 1 person June 22, 2019 at 4:03 pm For sure . Not everyone looking for free pets is abusive or aniaml killers!!!Every cat i ever got was free and i give them the BEST food and flea treatment!! Hell i even gave my cat his OWN ROOM ! With a tower and catwalk and even “tinted windows” so he dont get eye damage!!#greatkittymommy LikeLiked by 1 person June 29, 2019 at 5:31 pm And people ask me why I have such a deep hatred of the human race LikeLiked by 1 person July 17, 2019 at 10:32 pm I am with you dude! A bunch of demented sickos out there. No souls, walking around without compassion and conscience. I hope they burn in Hell!! LikeLiked by 1 person September 6, 2019 at 9:32 pm I agree! I think God should wipe out the Human Monsters and leave this beautiful planet to the animals and humans that love animals and take care of them! July 2, 2019 at 2:15 pm You lady are exactly part of this problem. The Misguided and Misleading your crap. There should not be any rehome dogs . All unwanted dogs should go through an interview with a follow up by the H.S. or the spca or a registered shelter ONLY. You have no clue on how the people getting these free dogs are pros at acting and telling you exactly what you need to hear to scam you and making you believe they are the best for your dog. It’s so simple, if you want rid of them your love for them is fake. They would sacrifice their life for you but you wouldn’t never for them. No one should buy a dog/puppy if they are not sure and should always foster one first to see if you can handle it. LikeLiked by 1 person July 18, 2019 at 3:10 pm I couldn’t agree more with you! I have saved many dogs from death that someone paid hundreds, even thousands of dollars for. LikeLiked by 1 person September 9, 2019 at 10:20 pm Great advice. If I ever knew of these people I would have my pit eat them… Listen to this advice it’s spot on… Better to take pet to pound then give to an abusive home. Do your research..my God there are sick fucks out there…. October 2, 2019 at 8:07 pm This has broken my heart and filled me with rage. October 13, 2019 at 7:18 am I agree here I think there should be a background check and all the hoops anyone would have to jump through as if they were adopting a child. They could stay in foster homes until the adoption is complete and I think we should do home checks on the new owners after they get the dogs. And I would not.kind personally going to do these checks because I would not think twice about removing a pet from a home. I will foster them. I have 2 dogs of my own and they are like my children. They sleep with me they are always warm and comfy and are never neglected June 21, 2019 at 3:08 pm Horribly flawed article. Instead of talking about people needing to only adopt dogs when if they can follow through on the whole”lifetime commitment” thing….and promoting legit rescues you plug the idea of having a healthy dog put down? June 21, 2019 at 4:53 pm I believe there are worse things than death. While I never advocate killing an adoptable dog, to me, death at the end of a needle would be preferable to a dog suffering by being a bait dog or starving to death in a crate. And those things do happen to dogs adopted out by many shelters during “free” weekends. They might also happen to dogs who require a fee, but I know for a fact that hunters get their hog hunting dogs in Tampa on weekends when the shelter gives away dogs for free. That way, if the dog is killed by the hog, the hunters aren’t out any money. I stand by the content of this article. LikeLiked by 1 person June 21, 2019 at 8:31 pm you are right on target! LikeLiked by 1 person June 22, 2019 at 11:22 am LikeLiked by 1 person June 22, 2019 at 11:44 am Agreed! The local volunteers are opposed to the shelter’s practice and some of the dead dogs and dogs who end up removed from homes because of neglect and abuse support that this is not a sound practice. The hog hunting example is from Tampa. I wish you DID live in Tampa so you could vote out the county commissioners who condone what the shelter and its manager do and vote in caring, compassionate commissioners who care about the animals in Tampa and its county. LikeLiked by 1 person Babs June 21, 2019 at 3:29 pm Anyone can say they will giv a dog a good home. Does the owner think that the scum are going to say, we’re going to use the dog for bait?? How can you part with a pet and not vet thoroughly the people who are taking it. I hope your conscience bears you up forever LikeLiked by 1 person June 21, 2019 at 3:34 pm They took down your free to a good home post. Shame on them June 21, 2019 at 4:49 pm Who did? And it is an old article, not sure why it’s getting shared now — although the content still holds true. June 21, 2019 at 8:39 pm This is so cruel. They didnt deserve this. Only monsters could do such a thing. God will get you all. Trust me LikeLiked by 1 person June 21, 2019 at 8:47 pm On the story of the Husky, why didn’t the stupid bitch report the killer. LikeLiked by 1 person June 21, 2019 at 9:00 pm The problem I see, is that the people who do this crimes are not punish. This criminals must go to jail instead of only get “probation ” the Judges are getting them away with murder. Until the animals are not protected correctly, this crime is going to continue. LikeLiked by 1 person September 6, 2019 at 9:40 pm This is exactly right!!! Too many MONSTERS getting away with MURDER of innocent furbabies!!! Maximum prison sentences needed for all animal abuse, torture, killing, neglect!!! I think anybody that does these heinous crimes against animals should be put into an experimentation lab, take out the innocent animals and USE THESE MONSTERS, until you can’t use them any more, then GAS THEM!!! Do this a couple times, animal abusers will STOP!!! MAKE THIS THEIR FATE IF THEY GET CAUGHT!!! Of course, this would never happen, unfortunately, but I think it would be a FANTASTIC DETERRENT for animal abusing MONSTERS!!! LikeLiked by 1 person June 22, 2019 at 8:41 am Le mal retourne toujours a celui qui le fait. N’oubliez, pas! C’es notre devoir de respectez et protegez les animaux. Eux, aussi on une âme! Eux, aussi on le droit d’avoirs une vie saine sur ce planéte! Vous, le savez? Vous, êtes des humains, soyez humaines. Prenez, enfin votre responsabiltée et réagissez, s.v.p. Des peines s’évères et plus d’entretien d’animaux pour ces ” humains ” criminels! Civilisez? Honteux! C’es bien triste, de signez des pétitions. Merci. June 22, 2019 at 8:57 am What sort of perverted, monster could do these things, anyone adopting a dog should make sure it’s for keeps these poor fur babies on these sites would be tranumatised enough leaving their homes with out being unmercifully maimed. LikeLiked by 1 person June 22, 2019 at 4:59 pm I got 1 of my dogs from face book and I keep in contact with the lady we dealt with always sending up dates and pictures plus we are now facebook friends so she can always look we post pics of our furbabies all the time, this was 6-7 years ago.. then there is another one we got about 5-6 years ago and the lady said just take it, he was chained to a barn by a heavy duty logging chain and his shelter was 2 pieces of plywood in the shape of A, never looked back.. I am now happy to say both are indoor dogs and sleep in our bed and spoiled rotten. they deserve it LikeLiked by 1 person June 22, 2019 at 5:39 pm That’s lovely. My rescue dogs all appreciate their homes! One was dumped in the Everglades and had an imbedded harness at one point, another was rescued by my daughter when she was living in China – I flew there to bring her back, another was dumped in Missouri when he was 6 or 7 – we’ve had him for about 10 years now. One cat was walking the streets of Columbia and the other was a feral kitten – 4 months by the time I trapped him and his brother. They all have wonderful safe lives now. The cats are indoor cats and the dogs have a fenced-in yard. Each is precious in his or her own way. I’m sure your rescues appreciate their home with you — they are lucky dogs!! LikeLiked by 1 person September 6, 2019 at 9:48 pm God bless everybody that rescues animals! All of mine are rescues, 2 dogs, 6 cats, 2 parakeets. One cat took me 8 months to convince him I was safe, finally got him inside and he is spoiled rotten, as they all are, as they all deserve to be!!! My 14 year old son and I lived in 2 basements and a living room for 3 years, after a subprime predatory lender stole our home, because we wouldn’t part with our fur/feather babies! Our babies are with us for their entire lives, where we go, they go!!! June 23, 2019 at 3:47 pm This animal abuse issue make me so sick! I can’t even fathom what sort of demented person could even think about, much less carry out such an evil act. I wish with all my heart that I could witness karma in action. I’d be front and center to witness these creeps being tortured the way they tortured those poor animals. LikeLiked by 1 person September 6, 2019 at 9:51 pm Amen! I think dog fighters should be placed in a pit and forced to fight each other to the death, the way they make these poor innocent dogs do!!! June 23, 2019 at 10:56 pm I think if you get a pet, you get it for life. If you have to move and they don’t take animals, find another house. I will never go any where that my pups can’t go. No in betweens. June 24, 2019 at 5:15 am The abuse laws aren’t strong enough. Send the prick to jail for about 25 yrs, it will stop some of this abuse. Make them do hard labor for 10 yrs would stop it to. Laws should be a felony in every state, and more than a slap on the wrist! LikeLiked by 1 person June 24, 2019 at 5:43 am Nobody in this time and age can’t tell me that they don’t kniw what happens “to free to a good home”! 90% of these animals get to dogfighting ring or get chained or abused! The 10% remaining are the few that are lucky to end up with great owners and homes! There are sick, vile, demented monsters out there that takes pleasure in hurting animals! NO loving and caring owner would consider giving their pets “away to a good home!” It is a easy way to get rid of a loving and trusting pet! Then rather put your animal to sleep as they don’t understand being given away or worst ending up in abusive situations! Its not rescuers place to help you home a pet because you are a lowlife scum owner tho rescuerers will do everything to help a animal! Our shelters and SPCA are bursting with unwanted and dumped and sick and abused animals! So yes YOU that are willing to give your trusting and loving animal to free to good home are : nothing but vile pieces of shit! LikeLiked by 1 person June 26, 2019 at 12:06 am Poor dogs. This is why a dog should never be given away for free if people can’t afford to pay to get a dog then they can’t afford to take care of one. Because they are expensive. Trouble is people expect animals for free I see it all the time dogs and kittens free to good home not good at all. LikeLiked by 1 person June 26, 2019 at 9:09 am Very, very true. And when I’ve gotten a “free” animals, for example trapping my 2 feral kittens, they cost me much more than if I’d adopted from a rescue or shelter!! LikeLiked by 1 person June 26, 2019 at 3:27 pm June 26, 2019 at 4:22 pm It’s not that easy. You can’t cover 40 square miles with cameras, and a sign won’t stop those who dump dogs. August 28, 2019 at 12:23 am The problem is you never know where they will be dumped. June 26, 2019 at 8:41 pm It’s horrific. I may blame mostly at the person or persons committing these horrible crimes. If you knew a next door neighbor was capable of doing such acts would you wanna live next to them? People often see things them turn a blind eye because they are afraid of retaliation, making someone mad or getting involved in what could end up a very public and long court drama. Some really don’t care but if they’ll do this to dogs then I’d keep my kids very close & my doors locked. Don’t always be ready to jump on whoever offers a dog free. Personally with what I now know I wouldn’t do it unless no other choice. I’ve kept my dogs forever now. All until they die of old age or must be put out of misery if cancer. My Golden Retrievers I had all were cremated with instructions they be buried with me. I now have a saved Husky & a saved Boxer. Not my breed choices but the other side was certain death. Once I took them I kept them. It’s unfortunate but things do happen. I don’t agree with new baby in house or suddenly allergic after 10 years their pet. Death of owner, losing jobs, homes & so on can happen and change things for your dog. I know a lady that I tried to help her find a rescue for her dogs, ducks & goose. Took year & half to find a rescue willing. With new tethering laws many are dumping their dogs on shelters. They are all full and so many raids on puppy mills which is needed is filling up shelters fast. A couple of months ago she sent pictures of stray cats in her area dragging litters of kittens to her house. I’m still posting rescues. All way beyond full. People just think it’s ok to let unaltered cats roam all night. I catch some here in traps & do a TNR where they give shots to feral cats, spay or neuter then not to disrupt any colonies they bring them back. People get desperate if shelters won’t take their cats or dogs so hoping for best advertise free on FB or Craigslist. People complain about shelters that are kill shelters but when full, out of funds & no adopters I can understand they have no choice. Those that say no kill shelters are finding they must now close. Saw one long time shelter today that’s closing. Changes they need to make to come up to new codes they just can’t afford so close the doors. I’ve been jumped on before by those that say I should help human charities or support no abortion. I have my reasons for wanting to help animals & don’t try to change their minds about what to support or not. It’s all a rotten shame. If these pictures offend us then just don’t complain. Get involved. Do what you can to help shelters of choice or like someone I knew sometime back he donated money to the shelter that took dogs his relative left behind when she died. Some shelters will ask a nominal fee to leave a pet. One guy got mad & just dumped his scared dog in their parking lot because he did not have the fee. Perhaps some rescues can help pay fees for dogs being dropped off. If I can help I will. This is all our problem. All our fault in many ways. LikeLiked by 1 person June 28, 2019 at 12:28 pm Everything you said is wonderful. If only there were more people like you!! Thank you! LikeLiked by 1 person Caryn swinehart June 26, 2019 at 10:49 pm Anyone who gets a dog or cat and then decides they can’t keep them should be put on a list to never be allowed to own pets again! If you couldn’t take care of one then you can’t now! Period! I love my two girls and would feed them first before I ate! I wish I could get a farm and take all the unwanted fur babies young and old! They deserve love furever!! LikeLiked by 1 person September 6, 2019 at 10:06 pm I’ve been wanting this same thing my whole life, a small farm so I can open a self sustaining animal sanctuary! June 27, 2019 at 1:30 am The problem is people in general. There are sick, twisted people in this world, unfortunately. Most of us dont think the way these people do so it doesn’t occur to us that things like this happen until we hear about. We as a society need to be more vigilant and realize just how “f” upped some people are. We need not only be vigilant with our pets but our children, ourselves, and each other. LikeLiked by 1 person June 28, 2019 at 9:57 pm It’s a valid point except you have a photo of a donkey and miniature horse not two bonded pit bulls. These are the things that belittle the cause. Make sure your photos match your stories. June 28, 2019 at 11:07 pm Actually, the article was copied from an article originally posted on Examiner.com before they closed business. Some of the pictures didn’t make the transfer and some moved. I’m actually not sure why the article is being shared now, over three years after I originally posted it. My current articles are always proofed. Thanks for the suggestion! I agree. July 1, 2019 at 2:26 pm How could anyone possibly know where these dogs came from or if they were ‘free’? You can’t. ** Unless you have intentionally set these animals up( marked them somehow) to be given away just to see what would happen. I dont doubt that ppl do these types of unthinkable things to animals & ppl alike, however this appears to be just some more drama filled words & pictures being presented by a person or multiple ppl who don’t like the fact that ppl would give an animal away, or would buy an animal instead of adopt one. July 1, 2019 at 2:38 pm Thanks for your response. This article is over 3 years old, but I do know that the people involved found the ads stating free to good home and followed up. With the remains that couldn’t be identified, that is clearly stated in the article. This is NOT just drama. There are more recent articles about the danger of giving or adopting dogs out for free. Ask the volunteers at the Hillsborough County Pet Services in Tampa, FL, where dogs adopted out on “free” weekends go to hog hunters who use them for hunting where they sometimes get killed, don’t give them any medical care at all, even basic care, because they know when one dog dies they can get another one for free. One actually listed a dog he adopted for free for sale the next day and said it was a “hog hunter.” Those are facts. Read https://pamelakramer.com/2016/06/15/volunteers-heartbroken-dog-failed-by-shelter-three-times-was-killed-2/ August 1, 2019 at 12:12 am LikeLiked by 1 person July 1, 2019 at 2:37 pm I completely agree. * Most animals that are tortured do not come from ppl who give them away for free. You truly would , 99.9% of the time, have absolutely no idea where an animal came from or whether it were free or not , when they are found in this condition. July 23, 2019 at 2:07 pm I saw your ad on CL about “this is what happens when you give a dog away on CL”, and I just wanted you to know that this is NOT always the case. As a matter of fact, there are some people out there (like me) who love the purebred dogs, but simply cannot afford the “breeder’s” ridiculous prices of $800 PLUS for a dog. I got my most recent dog, a 6 month old purebred GSD, from a CL ad. The people who had him said they didn’t have time for him, and they decided to rehome him. Thank God I stumbled across this ad and got this dog. They had all but starved him. I didn’t realize it at first, and I wasn’t going to take him, but “that little voice” told me to take him. When I got him home, I then realized the extent of his lack of proper nourishment…..you could literally count his ribs and vertebrae. He is now healthy and thriving, and he has a super great home. So please, reconsider your ad as it makes it bad for those of us who really love and care for the animals but can’t afford the HIGH cost the breeders are wanting. If you really want to do something about the people who get the animals and abuse and kill them, maybe there is a better way. August 17, 2019 at 3:56 pm Adopting a purebred dog from a shelter is best as 40% of shelter dogs are purebreds. That is, if you want a dog that is less healthy than a mix. Worth watching: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCv10_WvGxo August 20, 2019 at 9:48 am To be completely honest, the real problem here is, who the heck does something like this to a living, breathing creature?..Apparently, there’s someone really disturbed living amongst the community that’s been practicing these gruesome murders on animals for the ‘larger kill.’. Let’s not skip over the fact that there’s a serial killing sociopath on the loose. August 20, 2019 at 9:49 am So very true! August 22, 2019 at 11:06 am First of all to those of you who are of the opinion that money= safety and free=certain death i’d just like to say grow up. I have a 6 year old mini schnauzer that my daughter brought home (after being given the dog for free) that lives quite the pampered life. When she first came she weighed 1 lb 6 ounces and was covered in fleas. She is part of the family. 2 years ago i lost my 9 year old 160 lb rott who we purchased at 6 weeks old who was also a part of our family. I didn’t love him any more because he cost me money or her any less because she was free. Second to those of you who are of the opinion that there is no excuse for a person having to give up a pet EVER, sorry not everyone has a perfect life where unfortunate circumstances NEVER happen. How wonderful that must be. And how noble that you take the time to post comments from your pedestal way up high. My best friend (an only child) had just signed a 2 year lease for her apartment which forbid pets of any kind when her widowed mother who had never had any health problems unexpectedly had a stroke leaving her unable to live independently. Her mothers constant companion Prince whom she dearly loved could not go to the assisted living home with her….you see where im headed right? Another friend lost their job and had to move to a cheaper apartment from their home. Their 4 year old shepherd wasnt allowed. They were struggling to put food on their table for their kids as it was. It broke their heart but King had to be rehomed. They are good decent people and how dare anyone judge them for having to choose between keeping a roof over their heads /feeding their kids over keeping /feeding their dog and all of them being homeless. It is a very naive person who thinks anything other than thorough screening can help to prevent cruelty and abuse. Even that sometimes fails. Its an even more naive person who thinks just because a person PAYS for something that they will love it and treat it with kindness. Lets remember there were/are plenty of slave owners who purchased other human beings. We all know how well they were treated. Bottom line is there are all kinds of sick twisted people out there…a fair amount of them have money. And there are plenty of good hearted people who dont have a dime. LikeLiked by 1 person August 22, 2019 at 11:30 am You aren’t saying anything that most people in rescue wouldn’t agree with. I actually got my cats for free. 2 were born in my neighborhood and one we found in the streets. I spent more $$ on vetting them that I would have if I had adopted a cat from a shelter. You are also correct that thorough checking of those who are getting the “free” animals would go a long way. What is harmful and dangerous to the animals is when shelters give the animals to anyone, no checking, no home visit, nothing. Some of those animals end up in great homes. But many are facing a nightmare. Whether they are returned within an hour or a day because their adopted didn’t give them time to decompress, chained in the yard, dumped in the streets, or used as a bait dog, too many end up back in the shelter in horrible shape or dead. That is a reality. That’s why many reputable rescues do not believe in “Clear the Shelter” weekends, because while many animals will find good homes, many will suffer. LikeLiked by 1 person August 26, 2019 at 6:13 am You started by criticizing the woman for blaming the rescue organization instead of the person(s) who tortured and killed the dog….but then YOU blamed the animal owner for trying to find the dog a home instead of the person who tortured the animal. Quit placing blame where it does not belong. August 28, 2019 at 10:07 am Well said…I agree completely! MyGSD's September 1, 2019 at 7:53 am Do ANY of you know what dogfighting is or even try to educate yourself on it? It’s pretty rare, not many around here I can say that for a fact because I’ve actually taken classes on it, learned about “Professional Dog Fighting”! Yes, it happens but it’s rare & secretive & the law is onto them! There are so many helicopters flying here in Southern AZ dogfighting rings would be too easy to find, so most dogs around here are just dumped & die in the elements &/or starvation, it’s horrible but true! We didn’t have the volume of problems they have here but you have a lot of wide-open spaces & people keep to themselves, however, they just amended the laws to be stricter & they need to enforce them! Shoving things in peoples heads like “charge a $100 fee & people won’t abuse their dogs” is absolutely NOT true, a good home is a good home whether you charge them nothing or $100…Do you people honestly believe that a rehoming fee will break someone into being a good owner?! I’ve seen people spend thousands of $$ & abuse &/or neglect the dogs, in fact, most puppy mills & large kennels are a huge problem because there’s no one watching them & it’s easy to run out of money for food quickly! Enforcing laws in place, become pro spay/neuter & offer services which they do yet they need to offer more & limit the number of dogs people can have unless they go in front of the zoning board for a special “commercial license”! When you take away puppies people start breeding these designer breeds & charge $500 for them because they know they can get it, they need to control breeding to some degree! These are the things that are going to help animals in this country & people become whistleblowers on those that don’t follow the laws! Read & educate yourselves from reputable sites!! LikeLiked by 1 person September 1, 2019 at 5:12 pm I would chuckle, but this is too serious a topic to laugh at. There may not be many “professional dog fighting” rings where you are, but I can say with certainty that they proliferate across the country. In the South, in big cities, people may not do it professionally, but it’s done. And while you are correct that charging $100 is not a guarantee that a dog will not be abused, there are also dogs adopted on “free weekends” who end up in good homes. But there are many, many who do not. And the stories abound — watch the Facebook pages of shelter volunteers and you will learn the tragic stories. Regular media doesn’t cover them — there are too many and sadly, they are not news. But make no mistake, even though this article is several years old, that fact is still just as true as when I wrote it. I’ve helped a dog find a home and said I was going to charge a rehoming fee — the jerks hung up. The good people were still interested. I didn’t end up charging anything, but I knew the ones who were interested would have paid me. I’ve also had a man adopt a rescued bird from me. I asked for a nominal adoption fee, but gave him the vet information so he’d know what had been done to the bird. He returned and gave me cash for all I had spent. A true gentleman. I completely agree about getting rid of puppy mills and offering free spay/neuter to all who can’t afford to pay for it. That’s the only way to stop the overpopulation problem. September 6, 2019 at 10:35 pm I started a petition on care2 petitions, or change.org, can’t remember which one, a few days ago, about this very issue! My petition is requesting the Federal Government institute a 5 year moratorium on breeding of all cats and dogs, with huge fines and lengthy prison sentences for non-compliance!!! This is the ONLY WAY we will ever get a handle on the homeless pet pooulation!!! Also, there needs to be ACCOUNTABILITY!!!! The laws against animal abuse, neglect, killing and abandonment, made MUCH HARSHER AND ENFORCED, so humans stop looking at pets as disposable!!! They are NOT DISPOSABLE!!! THIS MINDSET NEEDS TO CHANGE DRASTICALLY, AND THE ONLY WAY IT WILL CHANGE IS WITH HARSH PUNISHMENTS TO THOSE MONSTERS THAT PERPETRATE THESE DESPICABLE ACTS AGAINST HELPLESS ANIMALS!!! LikeLiked by 1 person September 1, 2019 at 11:29 pm Previous owners, along with the killer, are ALL to blame. For this owner to try to blame the authorities, is absurd! That owner is an idiot. That owner shoyldn’t have a dog, or a baby for that matter. Horrible people. LikeLiked by 1 person September 6, 2019 at 3:14 pm Just because you don’t want to pay a rehoming fee doesn’t mean that you have nefarious ideas. It could mean that you are between checks or any number of things. Money doesn’t mean care. We didn’t have money for Little Bit, but she is almost 9, never been without food and water and has been spayed. We were between checks and working at Walmart. LikeLiked by 1 person September 6, 2019 at 4:54 pm It doesn’t. And as plenty of comments point out, doing a background and vet check, and a home visit, go a long way toward ensuring a good home. Money isn’t everything. But it IS a fact that many creeps get free dogs for nefarious purposes. They won’t pay for them, and often, just saying that there is a charge will deter those kind of people but not good people. It does take money to provide heartworm prevention, though. And flea and tick medication. Neglected dogs frequently are abandoned covered in ticks which carry bloodborne diseases. Dogs are not cheap. September 8, 2019 at 4:10 pm I betting dog fighting rings are responding to these ads to train their killers on. Sick. The police SHOULD care because everywhere in the US, dog fighting is illegal. That is what they need to look into. September 8, 2019 at 7:56 pm So in other words, there’s a serial killer that’s starting with animals and either has or will start going after humans? Thanks for the tip. Will keep all this in mind. September 15, 2019 at 10:50 am I think this is multi faceted problem. I do see the truth that when owners truly need help and need to relinquish the dog they don’t want to take them to the shelter and rescues want no part of it because there’s not money attached from pledges. And even when a dog does get rescued from the shelter look at how many bad stories we see where the money is miss used in the person is making out like a bandit while the dog suffers. Free to good home is not a good ideal but I do understand that They were trying to keep the dog safe from a kill shelter. But it is twofold you’re setting them up for possible torture September 15, 2019 at 1:43 pm And free to good home could work if the owner thoroughly vets the adopter by going to their house, calling their vet reference, calling another reference. Visiting the dog a few weeks later. Otherwise, you are just dumping your dog. September 18, 2019 at 9:55 am After I lost my 18 year old baby (dog), I started thinking about getting a companion for our other small dog. I was at my vet’s office talking with them about it and they brought out two, five month old purebred puppies that a local breeder had taken to them and left because “they were too old to sell”! I asked if there was an adoption fee since my vet had already done all of the vaccinations-she said that for me, the dog was free because she knew it was going to a good home. This poor boy knew absolutely nothing and was terrified-the first time he saw steps, he stood and stared at them because he had spent every minute of his life in a cage! A year and a half later, he is a sweet, healthy boy that just loves his his dog sister-we found her sitting in a neighbor’s driveway a couple of years ago and nobody claimed her. Our cat doesn’t care for either of them (we rescued her at 1 1/2 weeks old weighing half a pound) but that’s ok-she’s spoiled beyond belief too! I would never leave my pets behind or move somewhere that doesn’t allow them because they are family! If someone were to harm one of them,I would need bail money! Too many people believe that it’s JUST an animal! It’s a shame that people obtaining animals for terrible purposes make it harder for those of us who can and will give a loving home to these souls! September 21, 2019 at 10:15 pm I can say that shelters and rescues are not always the answer either. My wife and I adopted a Beagle (full-blooded) that was abused so bad even at the shelter she was mistreated badly. She would not let a lady pet her at all and coward when I would pet her and giver her attention. She continues after 2 years lays in small areas about the size of a cage and doesn’t wag her tail when she is being petted and loved on. It is a total war when trying to give her a bath. She panics so bad that if you have her on a tie-out she will pull away near choking herself. Same with trying it in a tub. After 2 years of having her, she still is a work in progress and a long road to travel. The rescue where we got her from claimed she was 2 and she was actually 8 years old when they sold her to us. In my view, the only way to reduce animal cruelty and abuse is to 1) end the view of them being property and start seeing them just like children. 2) Increase the penalties for both child and animal abuse and neglect. 3) Double the penalties after the first offense and conviction. 4) Like the sex-offender registry, have a child and animal abuser registry which include those found guilty of neglect. 5) Make animal cruelty & neglect along with child abuse & neglect the highest felony possible since that is preying on the defenseless. After 3 convictions they are viewed as a habitual offender and include a 3-strikes clause as they do for other felonies. Habitual or 3-strikes is life without parole. September 22, 2019 at 10:50 am Your beagle is lucky to be in a home where she is treated with patience and love. Our dog from China wasn’t abused but rather neglected. It took 4 years for her to turn into a lover, and now she gently jumps on the legs of visitors to ask for petting. Ironically, we still haven’t bathed her! She doesn’t get dirty and we brush her well. She gets flea and tick meds, so she’s a clean girl. Unlike some beagles, she doesn’t roll in smelly stuff. We are still careful to go slow with new situations. I agree with all of your ideas! Exactly right. Thanks for commenting and best of luck with your pup. October 14, 2019 at 8:13 pm In the text it is stated that this woman should have taken her dog to have it put down instead of having it face this horrific outcome. In an ideal world yes … however I have rescued a lot of animals in my day and I have not met a vet yet that will put a healthy animal down under any circumstances …. There were no good outcomes anywhere in this whole tragic story. People need to think hard and logically before getting an animal … .. do I think I might get pregnant in the lifetime of this animal and if so do I want to keep the animal if I get pregnant???? If there is a slight bit of question or doubt about that, then do not get the damn dog subjecting it to a horrific death like this October 21, 2019 at 11:46 pm Some one please get me the phone number they are talking about in this story please October 23, 2019 at 10:41 am The article is several years old. Thanks. October 30, 2019 at 10:24 pm I feel that not only the people who abuse the animals should be prosecuted but the animals family that gave the animal away should be prosecuted as well because they neglected and failed to find these babies a new safe home!!!!! Concerned November 5, 2019 at 11:14 am Yet another irresponsible article about dogs and cats who have a horrible ending. Blaming how the dog was obtained for its death is just another busybody with too much time on her hands. Shame on you for spreading this false fear to people in need of rehoming. Instead of blaming the wrong people, here you blame the people who gave their dogs away for free not mentioning the millions and millions of rehoming exchanges that are successful. You should be focusing on what people can do when rehoming. I’ll tell you what ends up killing animal..Ill-informed articles like this that cause people to believe that charging money stops crimes like this. Why not spend your time teaching people how to interview candidates. Why not spend your time explaining how to do follow up. Why not spend your time explaining how to screen. One more person who would rather lead people to the dark and to the millions of successful cases. Shame on you. Just shame on you. Pathetic. November 5, 2019 at 11:35 am Actually, this article is over 5 years old. But I stand by the fact that all too often, giving a dog away for free is a recipe for disaster for the dog (or cat). Clear the Shelter weekends, too, often result in dogs being sold online the next day as “hunting dogs,” to be put in dangerous situations like hog hunting in Florida. And if you don’t believe it, I’d be happy to put you in touch with shelter volunteers who have witnessed that over and over again. Home checks, checking references, and other vetting does help, but often people are too happy to just “get rid” of their animal and don’t do that. For those people, who are too lazy to do the work, charging $50 for a dog often means that those buying the dog will treasure it. Many people don’t value that which they get for free. Sorry if you disagree. January 13, 2020 at 6:15 pm I mostly agree with what you said, and a lot of these people giving their pets away are having babies or a similar dilemma arises. I don’t think that they wouldn’t have a heart to give their pet away; they are either unfortunately ignorant of the consequences of listing their pet as free or they are put in a bad situation(could be financial) where they don’t know what to do about the pet, alternative options, or are desperate to remove the pet. Yes, some owners don’t care enough to place their pet in less negligent situation. Pamela is right about mentioning that the shelter is to be blamed, although shelters may also have no more capacity to hold the incoming animals and that is a circumstance that cannot be blamed on anyone. The original dog owner AND/or the shelter can be blamed, it really just depends.	56,675
November 30, 2018 Ever since its premiere in St Petersburg in 1877, the ballet La Bayadere has fascinated audiences not just in Russia but around the world. The master choreographer, Marius Petipa (whose bicentenary is celebrated this year) himself oversaw three different versions during his lifetime, the last in 1900 when he was 82 years old. This genius, considered the father of 'classical ballet', not only created over 50 of them but his versions of many classics, like the ballet Giselle that he revived, are regarded as definitive. Some of the most popular ballets seen today from Sydney to San Francisco: Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, Don Quixote, are associated with him and one of his most enduring creations is La Bayadere, a fantasy tale about an Indian temple dancer, devadasi, a being who fascinated the European world for centuries. Ever since Marco Polo, European voyagers to India had enthusiastically described beautiful young women they saw dancing in the temples of India with grace, delicacy and a total devotion to their deity. The French word bayadere - derived from the Portuguese bailadeira, 'female dancer', and first used by a 16th c trader - fired the European imagination, especially after they read Goethe's 1797 poem, Der Gott und die Bajadere ('The god and the Bayadere').The very first western ballet on the theme with the same title in French, Le Dieu et la Bayadere was choreographed for Marie Taglioni by her father Filippo, and known in England as The Maid of Cashmere. Polina Semionova as Nikiya with vina in Berlin Bayadere 4 devadasis, a child and musicians in 1838 on European tour Not until 1838, however, did Europeans get a chance to see a troupe of actual temple dancers who toured France, England, Germany, Austria and Belgium causing quite a sensation and feeding an extant thirst for Indian-influenced music and dance: Tilammal (aged 30), Ammani (18), Rangam (14) and Sundaram (13) from Tiruvendipuram, near Pondicherry in Tamilnadu, accompanied by their nattuvanar Ramalingam Mudali, and two musicians who played the mattalam and a drone pipe known as titti. The sensation they caused though was less due to their performances than to lurid stories about their being courtesans - even prostitutes - with which the press had a field day. Still, soon after they left, in 1839 Johann Strauss Sr wrote the very popular dance music called Der Indianer-Galopp in 1858, Lucien Petipa choreographed the ballet Sacountala based on Kalidas' play and, in 1877, his brother Marius premiered his La Bayadere in St Petersburg The 32 Shades enter one by one Polina Semionova as the 'shade' of Nikiya & Alejandro Virelles as her beloved Solor, in the Kingdom of the Shades The project started with an extensive libretto, co-written with the dramatist Sergei Khudekov, which demonstrates a knowledge of Sanskrit and of India: the temple procession of Act I is described as including "munis, rsi, bramacarins and, finally, gurus in long linen garments." It continues, however, to say, "The priests wear [pendants made of] cords on their foreheads - a sign of brahminesque rank"! Yet the very next line is "From the pagoda also emerge devadasi (bayadères of the first rank)." And throughout the story there are elements that in fact reflect the life of a devadasi, who in those days would often be connected to both temple and court. Thus, the fact that the heroine, Nikiya, dances at the engagement celebrations of her rival the princess Gamzatti (Hamasatti in the original libretto) rings true. So too her dance with a vina reflects an understanding of her being both dancer and musician. The story: Nikiya is in love with a kshatriya, Solor, and after a little persuasion agrees to run away with him, but only after he takes a vow in front of the sacred temple fire that his heart will remain true to her his whole life. (During research for the program notes I was asked to write for the Staatsoper-Berlin brochure, I read of a Scotsman who had stolen away with a devadasi, though, of course, she thereby gave up her sacred status). The lovers are, alas, overheard, by the High Brahmin, himself in love with Nikiya, who visits Raja Dugmanta to tell him of Solor's plan to elope with the devadasi, not knowing that the latter had just virtually commanded Solor to marry his beautiful daughter Hamsatti. So, instead of punishing Solor, Dugmanta decides that Nikiya must die! He orders Ayah to place a serpent in the basket of flowers she will dance with the next day - and, sure enough, at the end of her dance she is bitten - and dies, bereft at her beloved's perfidy. Yolanda Correa as Gamzatti being betrothed by Tomaso Renda as Raja Dugmanta to Alejandro Virelles as Solor The next act has the most well-known scene from this ballet, set in the Kingdom of the Shades to which Solor is lured by Nikiya's ghost who visits him while he sleeps. We see thirty-two 'shades' or spirits, dressed all in white, enter one by one, each repeating a simple move: one step forward followed by an arabesque with back leg extended parallel to the ground, until the stage slowly fills with these heavenly creatures. Here Nikiya can be with Solor and, of course dance with him again. Most 20th c versions of the ballet - and there have been a plethora of them - end with the wedding of the kshattriya and his princess, an opportunity to finally include some spectacular divertissements or spectacular 'pure' dances. One version of the ballet, in 1948, even added a Shiva like figure covered in gold, whose dance thereafter became another highlight of this ballet: The Bronze Idol. Most versions only have three acts and leave out the original finale in which, at the very moment Solor and Hamsatti are married, the gods - angry at the egregious breaking of a sacred vow made in the temple itself - create an earthquake. To the accompaniment of thunder and lightning the temple collapses and buries the Raja, his daughter and the High Brahmin as it collapses. When the air clears, we see Nikiya glide into the far distance over the Himalayas, with Solor, lovingly, at her feet. Alexei Ratmansky teaching gesture for 'everyone leave' to Vahe Martirosyan as High Brahmin Ksenia Ovsyanick as Nikiya These changes caused Alexei Ratmansky, the most in-demand ballet choreographer today, who is also devoted to reconstructing Marius Petipa's masterpieces like The Sleeping Beauty and Swan Lake, to take on the task of bringing to life Petipa's 1900 version of La Bayadere. Commissioned by the Staatsballet-Berlin, he studied Petipa's extensive notes, and archival material that not only included old lithographs and photos but also extensive notation in the Stepanov system. In Petipa's time, much of a ballet's story was told through a large vocabulary of ballet mime and Mr. Ratmansky, a lover of classical Indian dance, who has often been a guest at the Dancing the Gods festival I co-curate with the World Music Institute in New York, asked if I could help figure out some gestures that were missing in the notation. We had fun trying to develop gestures that might on the one hand be universal but also fit in with a ballet vocabulary. I noticed that apart from a hand position that was neutral, somewhat like a relaxed hand, they also use what looks like pataka, a soft alapadma (such as is used to ask "why?" or "what?"), as also mushti, two of which crossed at the wrists in a downward movement signify 'die' or 'death'. I was, however, surprised when I suggested we use a soft shikhara for 'warrior", to show a sword being put back in its scabbard that Mr. Ratmansky said he now recalled that Petipa had used that gesture in one of his other ballets. Most of all I was taken aback, when after performing some of these gestures for him, and infusing each with the emotional intent of the character - as we do in our abhinaya - Mr. Ratmansky turned to me and said, "If the Staats ballet agreed to invite you to come coach the dancers in mime, could you come - even for a short while?". Of course, in spite of a horrendous work-load ahead of me (three slide lectures in Mumbai and Bangalore early December, plus viewing of lots of dance and film for the two nominations committees I serve in this year), I immediately responded with a delighted "YES!" Thus, it was that I was able to learn a lot about how ballet mime is supposed to work as I watched this master-choreographer dance every single step as he taught it to the four sets of principal dancers who would alternate the soloist roles in this production: Nikiya, Solor, Gamzatti (as she is called now), Rajah Dugmanta, the High Brahmin, Fakir Mahadevaya, and Ayah. Hearing of this, Rukmini Vijaykumar, who has studied ballet, asked me to change the title of the talk I was to give in Bengalaru and, instead, do a presentation of the Bayadere itself. Given that I had extensive photographic and video footage of the process, including some even in costume taken at the last dress-rehearsal on November 3 this year, I gladly accepted the commission. The slide/video presentation is just about ready, and though the mime demonstrations have yet to be sequenced, there are, already, other 'takers'. Hema Rajagopalan asked me to present it to her Natya Dance Theater dancers and students in early February and I hope to do it in Mumbai next year. Anna Pavlova as Nikiya in 1932 Alexei, you really started something! I, who disliked the way gestures were performed for his reconstruction of the Golden Cockerel but then fell in love with the way Nicoletta Manni performed them as the Swan Queen Odette, in the finale of his Swan Lake reconstruction for Milan's La Scala ballet, am now being complimented on the way the dancers did the mime for this Berlin Bayadere. However, I have to admit that, actually, it's Alexei who deserves most of the credit. He is a genius and I was lucky to have been 'a fly on the wall' as he - and his lovely wife and helpmate Tatiana - put together a stellar production that at one point has almost a 100 dancers and extras on stage - all in a relatively short number of rehearsal days. Rajika Puri is an exponent of two forms of Indian classical dance - Bharatanatyam and Odissi - as well as lecturer, writer, and co-curator of several Indian dance festivals in New York. Her current specialtiesare a form of danced-storytelling (in which she sings, chants, and narrates in English as she dances stories from myth) and slide lectures accompanied by demonstration. Post your comments Please provide your name and email id when you use the Anonymous profile in the blog to post a comment. All appropriate comments posted with name & email id in the blog will also be featured in the site.	11,264
LSICs, Faculty Senates and Board-Established Committees Often Must Follow the Open Meetings Act Rules About Meeting Notices, Agendas, Public and Executive Sessions, and Minutes April 7, 2017 - Volume 37 Issue 10 LSICs, Faculty Senates and Board-Established Committees Often Must Follow the Open Meetings Act Rules About Meeting Notices, Agendas, Public and Executive Sessions, and Minutes By Howard Seufer, Jr., Esq. Q: We know that county board of education meetings must comply with the Open Meetings Act. The Open Meetings Act, among other things, requires advance meeting notice to the public and news media, requires boards to publish and follow an agenda, entitles the public and news media to attend all meetings, limits the use of executive sessions, and requires that meeting minutes be available to the public. Must meetings of local school improvement councils, faculty senates and board-appointed committees also comply with the requirements of the Open Meetings Act? A: In many instances, yes, per the West Virginia Ethics Commission’s Open Governmental Meetings Committee. As required by law, the Open Meetings Committee, at the request of governing bodies and their members, issues written opinions on whether a proposed action violates the Open Meetings Act. Generally speaking, a governing body or member who takes action in good faith reliance on an Open Meetings Committee advisory opinion cannot later be found liable in a civil or criminal court action for violating the Open Meetings Act. In the case of local school improvement council meetings, the Open Meetings Committee has issued Advisory Opinions Nos. 2000-13 and 2008-06. They advise that LSICs must comply with the provisions of the Open Meetings Act except as may otherwise be specified in the statutes that establish LSICs. In the case of faculty senate meetings, the Committee concluded, in Open Meetings Advisory Opinion No. 2001-09, that a faculty senate must comply with the Open Meetings Act when the agenda includes any of the public matters for which a faculty senate must take official action, such as budgeting the expenditure of funds on academic supplies, materials and equipment; accepting and allocating grants; and developing plans for integrating special needs students into regular classrooms. In such instances, the public must be given notice of the time place, location and agenda of the meeting. The meeting must be open to the public while the faculty senate is dealing with such public matters. However, the same Advisory Opinion takes the position that if the agenda for a faculty senate meeting contains no matter on which the senate exercises “executive power to take official action,” the meeting is not subject to the Act and need not be open to the public. Regarding committees appointed by a county board of education, the Open Meetings Committee has issued but one advisory opinion, No. 2009-07. The Committee advised in that opinion that a County Comprehensive Education Facilities Plan Committee is subject to the requirements of the Open Meetings Act. However, in response to questions from other public bodies about their committees, the Open Meetings Committee, in several advisory opinions, has issued advice that a school board’s committees would do well to heed. Those opinions take the position that such a committee must follow the Open Meetings Act in at least three situations: (1) if the committee makes recommendations to the public body, and the committee includes at least two members of the public body, or (2) whether or not the committee includes members of the public body, if the committee is authorized by law to exercise some portion of the executive or legislative power, or (3) regardless of the committee’s purpose, if its membership includes a quorum of the parent body. See Advisory Opinion Nos. 2002-13, 2005-05, 2009-07 Open Meetings Advisory Opinions, including those referred to above, are publicly available on the Ethics Commission’s website, http://www.ethics.wv.gov. Editor's Note: Seufer is a partner in the law firm Bowles Rice LLP. A member of Bowles Rice’s Education Practice Group, his office is located in Charleston.	4,183
With adoption accelerating, blockchain’s potential to transform life in every way — from how business is conducted to labor division, operating systems and methods of collaboration — comes closer to fruition every day. If blockchain is the foundation to a truly digital model, then governance is the key to linking together the on and off-chain worlds. Governance itself encompasses and dictates the functionality of blockchain, from its organization structure to workflow execution, voting and incentives. Conceptually, governance can be understood as on and off-chain; the former being divided into protocol and contract levels. With the blockchain space rapidly diversifying, governance is also rapidly evolving to drive new and novel forms of collaboration, interaction, profit distribution and risk structure, based on each chain’s unique profit value. Today’s on- and off-chain governance paradigms Moving forward, I believe there are several premises that must be accounted for when building governance frameworks. First, the digital world cannot be separated from reality. Like the off-chain world, on-chain governance also includes a two-tier structure, under which governing units serve as capital for users to engage in various democratic processes. Moreover, external on-chain governance components such as, server clusters, nodes and other infrastructures, dictate how capital rights and interests are addressed. On-chain governance dictates the usage of external funds, energy and human resources. It is also constructing new identities, ways of participating and power relations. In short, on-chain governance is both a reflection of today’s paradigm and a looking glass into the future. Secondly, the on and off-chain worlds are merging as the boundaries between social and corporate governance become increasingly blurred. While blockchain started off as more focused on economic governance, this focus has shifted in recent years with institutions and enterprises experimenting with blockchain to achieve more efficient social governance. As the line between corporate and economic governance thins out, each chain’s future will slowly but surely hinge on the interests and will of their user base, thus significantly bolstering the pressing need for next generation governance at the protocol level. Thirdly, the market is currently dominated by stake-weighted voting, which gravitates towards greater centralization, dynamic adjustments and third-party proxy agents. Given blockchain’s fundamentally decentralized nature, on-chain governance depends heavily upon a network’s consensus mechanism of choice — which can be understood as the negotiation method by which the interests and rights of community developers, miners and token holders. Within the context of proof-of-work, or PoW, consensus, the emphasis is on workload. It would require a high level of centralized authority and responsibility to validate parties’ work, rather than relying on the code to autonomously validate miners’ work. In that way, PoW is essentially the same as traditional decision-making. However, under proof-of-stake voting, the following scenarios will enable greater democracy and decentralization: One person, one vote based on identity. Secondary voting based on identity. Hashing power voting. Voting for transaction fees at the account level. Voting of transaction fees at the contract layer. Election Committee. Other pledge-related indicators, including long-term node maintenance, long-term binding validators, long-term coin holders, oracles and clients. Fourth, there are still various design issues related to on-chain governance. Under today’s governance systems, power tends to be concentrated in the hands of a few. Moreover, low-voting rates also negatively impact the effectiveness of governance and network security. Thus, future innovations in governance must also address the aforementioned concerns from a design level by offering voting stronger incentives for stakeholders, while also introducing loosely coupled voting to ensure more representative governance. Overall, the current paradigm illustrates that on-chain governance represents the transformation of the digital world’s economic and social organization. With the advent of the digital age, people’s identities have been increasingly split between various governance entities, rather than resting in the hands of a single one. By introducing new organizational structures and concepts, we can pioneer a completely new incentive mechanism to optimize on- and off-chain governance, beyond what simple corporate structuring can achieve. Based on these premises, sustainable and effective governance must satisfy the following requirements: A two-way mechanism to interact with the real world. Comprehensive social governance. Movement towards achieving the community’s vision. Effective incentives and punishments through comprehensive mechanisms. Clearly delineated responsibilities and powers for on-chain governance. Structuring on-chain governance to drive sustainability and adoption If we understand governance as a key driver for blockchain adoption, networks must approach decisions, such as consensus mechanisms, various participants’ roles — and more — with great care and deliberation. Moreover, to bring together the on and off-chain worlds, on-chain governance must evolve to enable the following: The mapping of real-world legal units or jurisdictions to the chain. A comprehensive identity system which ties network participants’ identity to their social identity. Participation in governance via greater rights with the caveat that such rights can be revoked in. By leveraging code, on-chain governance enables the elimination of uncertainties to create binding agreements, ensuring that any approved network changes will be implemented. Moreover, on-chain governance also incentivizes greater responsibility, due to blockchain’s inherently transparent nature, thus ensuring a decision-making trail. On top of bolstering community trust and fairness, this transparency also empowers users to make informed choices regarding which platforms they join. However, as previously mentioned, today’s governance systems still face design issues — namely low turnout rates and the manipulation of voters by powerful token holders. Regarding the latter, there is still the concern that governance systems favor powerful token holders. This results in greater emphasis on profit generation, rather than achieving a public blockchain’s vision. Thus, I propose the key components for effective governance, namely: Coordination mechanisms: To ensure sustainability, transaction costs and user usage must be coordinated to minimize conflicts between users and stakeholders. As transaction fees heavily influence a user’s ability to participate in a network, maintaining low and stable costs incentivize their participation, which is key for representative governance and network security. In short, the aforementioned mechanism would allow users — the true holders of the network — to be able to participate. Coordination between currency holders and governance participants: To realize effective governance and ensure that the chain’s interests are represented, there must be significant overlap. Such measures like economic incentives and elections, or the decoupling of governance rights from tokens, are necessary to create more overlap between these groups. Coordination of candidates and selected candidates: To ensure network efficiency, elections must also implement screening mechanisms to secure the right number of candidates to meet platform needs. Moreover, platforms must provide a proper balance of economic incentives, powers and responsibilities for long-term and stable governance. Incentive measures: To reward participation, the following incentives should be provided: User: Ability to use DApp; low-cost network service. Nodes: Receive transaction fees for packaged transactions or network fees for winning elections. Overall, effective governance must fulfill the following conditions — first, decision-making that is based on complete and symmetrical information. Second, there is a cost associated with making and changing choices. Finally, governance must be flexible enough to drive forward organization interest while accounting for individual choice. Driving flexible, dynamic and sustainable governance to win the future Based on the aforementioned points, I believe that “elastic manageability”, defined as “an ability to adapt to various social jurisdictions,” is the governance solution for both now and the future. Through elastic manageability, we can coordinate the interests of various parties, balance decentralization and centralization, and establish an effective incentives and consequences system. Through an on-chain identity system and node verification, we can connect the on-chain and off-chain world for true integration. Under this system, I believe the two key mechanisms are as follows: Dual-track election mechanisms. Token holders can vote on the direction for a community-based organization, which is entrusted to act in the platform’s best interests. To incentivize participation and ensure representational change, direct incentives, such as tokens, should be issued based on the token holders’ degree of participation. From my perspective, enabling users to vote for representational institutions and consensus nodes enables a platform to dynamically adjust based on changing community and industry needs. Moreover, an on-chain identity system is also crucial. As previously noted, the on-chain world cannot be disconnected from the off-chain world. Rather, the sovereign states and legal jurisdictions of the real world must be mapped onto the chain. Governance mechanisms should reflect this through an on-chain social identity system, which reflects users’ on-chain address and transaction records, decentralized identifier documents, and registration jurisdiction. Based on these aspects, users’ off-chain regulations will provide soft guidance for on-chain activity by jurisdiction. The types of services provided on the public chain could be affected by local regulations. This real world identity mapping, along with dynamic elections, means that token holders are empowered to make decisions and adjust accordingly for future transactions. When processing transactions, different nodes will react differently to different types of transactions, which will affect the types of services processed on the public blockchain to varying degrees. For example, for a certain type of specific transaction, consensus nodes that exceed the fault tolerance rate cannot pass this type of transaction, due to the influence of the local judicial system. At this time, the judicial influence on this type of specific transaction is reflected in the public chain. Under the framework of dynamic elections, token holders will then make a decision whether to continue to vote for the affected nodes in the next term. Node candidates can also make adjustments according to the voter’s strategy. Added value through dynamic elections Through this flexible and dynamic management system, I believe we can fully understand decentralized on-chain business management, node operation management and on-chain voting governance. Local regulations affect the voters’ strategic choices and indirectly affect the behavior of network participants. Through repeated governance cycles, blockchains eventually move towards developing a balance, which incorporates the interest of all — including real world concerns. This opens up the path for sustainable and responsible growth both in the on- and off-chain world. The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph. Da Hongfei is best known for co-founding the blockchain-based “Smart Economy” network Neo with Erick Zhang in 2014. Da received his education at the South China University of Technology, receiving degrees in technology and English. He worked at a consulting firm until 2013, after which he learned how to code before founding Neo. Along with Zhang, Da also founded OnChain — a commercial blockchain firm that provides services to private companies.	12,558
Residents of Bucha have said people were killed by Russian soldiers without any apparent provocation. Sunday 3 April 2022 11:34, UK Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player Video footage from Bucha, a city near Kyiv that was liberated from Russian control, show multiple bodies of what appear to be civilians.	334
Microdiscectomy offers thousands of people the relief they’ve been seeking. Although providing many with relief, the procedure still leaves many potential patients wondering, what is the microdiscectomy success rate? What makes a microdiscectomy such an amazing option is the relatively quick overall recovery time and very high success rate. More and more people are choosing to have microdiscectomies in favor of the typically shorter recovery times and a lower chance of having to undergo additional procedures. Almost 40 years ago, in 1977, the very first microdiscectomy was performed. Since then, the techniques and equipment have been improved upon and refined, making it an excellent option for patients seeking a minimally invasive surgery that can yield excellent results. Minimally invasive microdiscectomy is a frequently chosen alternative to the more invasive open discectomy. Instead of creating a large surgical site that involves more damage to muscle and other tissue, a minimally invasive microdiscectomy is performed via a small incision or incisions through which a microscope and tiny instruments are passed. Muscles are separated, rather than cut, creating a much less traumatic surgical site. Visualization of nerves and other structures is increased, and it is much easier for the surgeon to determine where the offending disc is creating problems. This results in an increased level of accuracy and higher success rates. While it’s hard to quantify success in terms of surgical recovery (due to different lifestyles and activity levels of individual patients), a consistent 80-90 percent microdiscectomy success rate has been reported in numerous studies. This correlates with the ability for the patient to eventually return to most – if not all – of their previous activities. A Good Surgeon – the Key to a Successful Outcome As with any surgery, it is vital that you find the best surgeon to perform your surgery. You should not only assess their skill level, but also how well you feel you relate to them and whether or not you fully trust them. Sometimes it can take several meet-and-greets before you find the perfect doctor. You should never settle for someone who seems good enough. Here is a checklist of all of the traits you should seek when looking for a surgeon to perform your microdiscectomy. It’s vital that you trust your surgeon completely. If anything seems off, consider seeking a second opinion or going elsewhere. Your health and well-being are at stake, and you need to advocate for yourself in this endeavor. Open and knowledgeable Too often, patients feel like they are left in the dark after discussing an upcoming surgery with their doctor. Either they haven’t received enough useful information, or they feel the surgeon hasn’t taken the time to explain everything to them. Be sure to find a surgeon who is willing to sit down and take the time to talk with you. Ask questions – if it is of concern to you, or you want to better understand your impending surgery, your doctor should be willing and able to provide you with the necessary information to ensure you’re properly prepared. It is perfectly acceptable to ask all potential surgeon candidates how many microdiscectomies they have performed. You can also ask about their individual success rates with the procedure and whether they feel fully comfortable performing this type of surgery. Do they specialize in microdiscectomies? How much of their practice is focused on spinal surgeries, or even microdiscectomies, for that matter? Straight talk Don’t be shy to ask for references or even the names of patients willing to share their experiences with you. This is a two-fold benefit – you can learn more about your prospective surgeon and also gain insight into what to expect after you’ve undergone the surgery. Board certification Make sure your surgeon is board-certified. Board certification guarantees that they are up-to-date on the latest techniques, technology and associated studies. It can also give you peace of mind knowing that they have passed the rigorous exam process and have proven their ability both conceptually and while in the operating room. Too good to be true? If what you’re hearing from your surgeon sounds too good to be true, it just may be. While the vast majority of surgeons have your well-being as the first priority, it’s important to go with your gut. If your prospective doctor is promising things that don’t sound realistic (such as guaranteed alleviation of symptoms), you should seek a second opinion. No surgery is fail-proof, nor is any surgeon absolutely perfect. Every individual patient is just that – an individual. This means your response and healing may differ vastly from anyone else’s experience. Your relationship with your surgeon doesn’t end when the incision is closed up. Your doctor should be willing to return your calls and see you throughout your recovery process. Don’t hesitate to ask if this is something they are comfortable doing – after all, it’s your spine health that’s at stake! While the above is nowhere near an exhaustive list of all of the things you should look for to ensure a high microdiscectomy success rate, it’s a good start towards your journey back to comfort and wholeness. You deserve a life without pain and discomfort. A microdiscectomy may be just the answer to you finding that freedom. Dr. Alfred T. Ogden is an accomplished neurosurgeon in North Jersey and is a proud member of Neurosurgeons of New Jersey, practicing out of their Ridgewood office conveniently located on East Ridgewood Avenue. Dr. Ogden is internationally recognized as a leader in minimally invasive spine surgery. Recent Posts: Featured Posts Failed Back surgery syndrome, failed back syndrome (FBSS) is a diagnosis given to people with a history of spinal surgery and who continue to have pain or symptoms after the…	6,104
psychic reading is considered today to be a means of informing and learning enough about a person's past, present and future to show them important things that they may have missed. Most people around the world rely on it because of its importance and usefulness. However, finding a psychic who is well-versed in the divinatory arts and making good predictions can be tricky and more problematic than you might think. You will have to rely on your instincts when choosing a psychic to get the most out of a serious psychic. You will have to be careful not to fall on a charlatan who will only take advantage of your credulity or your naivety in the field to sell you smoke and mirrors. I suggest you to discover more about my free psychic reading services in Virginia Beach in order to enjoy an authentic clairvoyance session in private. The practice of an effective clairvoyance from the best techniques of prediction of the events of your life More forward-looking, psychic reading in Fair Lakes is what you need. If you are looking for assurance on a sentimental, professional or financial level for example, you can seek the help of the best clairvoyants by phone. However, since there are more and more psychics in Fair Lakes today, finding a serious psychic service in Fair Lakes that actually has this gift could be problematic. To know if the one in front of you is an excellent clairvoyant, he or she must be able to understand your situation and experience without you having to explain anything to him or her, and this is what we offer. Here, the importance of this lies in the fact that he will have to give answers to all your concerns and questions. It should also be said that our intervention is oriented on all aspects of the client's life for a quality clairvoyance. It should be noted that there are various kinds of clairvoyance. It is therefore possible to find a specialist astrologer, an expert in cartomancy, mediumship, numerology, clairvoyance or dowsing. Our clairvoyance office in Fair Lakes offers you a serious and cheap consultation by phone Today, more and more people find it irrational to rely on a psychic reading in Richmond to predict past or future aspects of their lives. This is due to the fact that there are more insincere psychics today. They are only sincere in name, because that they are not in good faith at all and are constantly trying to take advantage of the gullibility of others. However, this is not a good enough reason to lose faith in this practice that could really help you. Therefore, if you are worried or feel lost, stressed or even unlucky, you can consult us to better understand the meaning of the events that occur in your life. Also, you need to stop worrying because you are not alone in the situation you are facing. There are many people who are currently coming to us for assistance on various issues in their lives. Our psychics service in Fair Lakes provides you with the best astrologers, tarot readers, psychics, and others If you are looking for a competent psychic in Fair Lakes, there is nothing complicated to do. You can make an appointment with us by email or by phone. However, the most popular way to find a psychic is to meet in person, which is what we do. However, we have an office where we can receive all the consultants who need our assistance in several important aspects. If you wish, however, we can come to your home if you are unable to do so. We can also communicate by chat and you will always benefit from our services without any difficulty. The advantage of contacting us online and by chat is that you will save an incredible amount of time. The same is true for the case where you contact us by phone to benefit from our expertise at a distance and avoid a physical consultation if you are not fond of it. To ensure a better handling, we put at your disposal various services. We can offer you our services in astrology, numerology or by using the tarot. We intervene in a direct way so that you can have fast results. With our clairvoyance in Fair Lakes, the advantage is that you can exchange in depth with the clairvoyant. The types of clairvoyance we offer First of all, you need to know the difference between psychics and mediums. The clairvoyant has the ability to perceive the past, the present and the future. The medium on the other hand serves as an intermediary between you and a person you have lost. If you have a much more rational mind, astrology and numerology would suit you best. Others will opt for a contact with the cards by approaching an intuitive psychic who practices tarology. Be careful and avoid psychics in Fair Lakes who are more into questionable beliefs such as magic, witchcraft, hexing and Christic energy. Generally, they are more like charlatans. Where to find a reputable psychic to make the right choice of a psychic service? It's important that your psychic can decipher you. To find out, you'll have to let him/her speak. He must inform you about your present by going through your past. If he can't do that, it means that he can't perceive you correctly. This is why beforeng the clairvoyance session we establish a first contact with you. We will do everything possible to ensure that the current can easily pass between you and us. To know if it will be convenient for you, you will have to inquire about the method of work of the clairvoyant that you will have chosen between the various methods (numerology, astrology, etc.). At the beginning of the session, you will be asked for your date of birth when you make an appointment or on the day you consult us. It is possible that you will come across clairvoyants who use much more obscure techniques such as: the future in coffee grounds, within ink stains or through runes. Today, there are multiple free in Fair Lakes clairvoyance formulas that are used by experts in the field. Although you may have preferences, you will have to make sure that your choice will meet your demands and needs. Thus, in order to choose the formula that will suit you best, you will have to make sure that you take into account each of the information that you will have and that will be available to you. There is the free psychic formula in Fair Lakes which is held by email If you go to some sites, you may come across the free consultation by email formula. The way it works is quite simple. You will have to write a question and send it to a psychic. You will then receive the answer from him or her within a short time after he or she has studied your situation. You should know that his or her analysis can be based only on what he or she retains or by performing an oracle, tarot or rune reading for you. Although it is quite rare, it is possible that you get automatic answers. In general, in Fair Lakes clairvoyance offices, like ours, make psychics available to their clients so that they can provide the beginnings of answers to your concerns. The objective here is to assist you and to make you want to have a longer session with us. To do this, you will need to contact us to take advantage of a more comprehensive and effective paid session. You will only be able to enjoy the real revelations kept under wraps by the psychics when you participate in the paid consultation they give. Afterwards, you will be entitled to excellent quality answers that will be of great use to you. There is the formula by SMS or by phone Another way to take advantage of our expertise is to take by phone or even by SMS and then commit to a paid service. It is possible that you benefit from a free initial consultation that we will offer you first. The principle is the same by email with the difference: You will have to make a commitment by giving your bank details; After the free period you will receive an invitation to continue the experience; It is advisable to be very careful with this type of formula. The majority of the subscribers then realize that it is not easy to cancel this type of subscription once it is subscribed. Also, customers report that in general, the types of psychics they encounter are not very effective in these cases. It has to be said that this must be considered a serious fact since despite the fact that it is a free session and you are not spending any money, you are still wasting precious time that would have served you elsewhere who knows. Fortunately, our in Fair Lakes clairvoyance service avoids these doubts and is incredibly efficient. If you are not mentally strong or easily manipulated, you may fall victim to bad advice from junk psychics or real charlatans. So, note that in the case of a free clairvoyance session, it will be of no use to you if the psychic who takes charge is mediocre. There are also free online drawings such as yes/no or 123 This technique allows you to make automatic draws on the free psychics sites in Norfolk. These draws allow you to have questions that you answer. This is done in front of algorithms that are arranged like tarot cards or oracles. That's not all, as you may also find online rune and crystal ball readings. In view of all the above, you should know that the technique that is often recommended is that of clairvoyance by email. This method will make you benefit from real answers coming directly from a medium, a seasoned expert who will have taken the trouble and the time to be interested in your question to bring a true answer with all the necessary seriousness. We propose several themes during the free sessions to clarify your ideas The question we usually ask ourselves is whether we are supposed to be subject to the twists and turns of chance or whether we are the masters of our own destiny. To this day, no one, no matter how expert, is able to prove with certainty and conviction that either of these assumptions is true or not. However, we all have some kind of control over what happens in our lives, even if that control is very limited in some way. It is important to remember that this happens in almost every area of life, namely: Meeting other people; Love relationships; Family relationship; And many other areas. If you feel that you are lost or that the way your life is going is not working for you, don't hesitate to contact us. We can assist and guide you to make the necessary changes in your life. Know that it is not difficult to do this, even if you have to take it slowly, step by step. Do not pay too much attention to psychics who make you believe that everything they say is immutable and set in stone. Note that you don't need to become skeptical since you can decide for yourself which way to go. We are available 24 hours a day to answer all your concerns and requests, no matter what their nature. To regain your balance and take control of your life, you can contact us for a psychic consultation. You will learn more about your past, your present and your future. Some opinions about my psychic readings It's just amazing what it feels like to read your writing. I can see parts of my past in everything I've learned from you. Everything you have written about me is right on. I wish I had contacted you earlier. It would have saved me a lot of pain in my life, both in the professional and personal fields. All the points you have raised are parts of the major events I have been through and continue to go through in my life. I would be lying if I said I wasn't a little skeptical from the start because of the many psychics I have been through. But now I have to say that your gift is undeniable. I hope to take advantage of it so that you can help me improve my life even more. Frankly, these hours spent in your company have not been a waste of time at all. Take care and see you soon for more accomplishments in your good company. Thank you so much. As soon as I started working with you, I found you to be exceptional. A warm welcome from the start with precise details given to get straight to the heart of the matter. I had no need to give any details or information about my life before the diagnosis I received. I am just incredibly overwhelmed by the precision you demonstrate during the consultation. It is clear that you have mastered your gift and that you want to put it to use for the benefit of as many people as possible. Thank you for the assistance and I hope to have you again soon for more exchanges and positive input for betterment. This consultation was incredible Just a word, thank you. This very first consultation was really able to put me in confidence. I found myself in each of your revelations. I would recommend you to get closer to benefit from their authentic and unique expertise. In addition to their exceptional gift, you will be treated to a caring and very welcoming person. I can assure you that their gift is incredibly accurate, and I can attest to its veracity from experience. She will let you know gently and honestly what she sees after the consultation. Know that every detail counts in her predictions. A real pleasure to have had to consult you, I had full satisfaction. Wow! It's just fun and unique what you are doing. Not only is your gift genuine and accurate, but you know how to handle this gift you have been given. You were able to accurately see significant events related to my past. Everything unfolded exactly as you predicted so I know that your future predictions will bring me the answers and peace I am looking for in my life. Thank you for giving me back the hope that I had finally lost. But what incredible energy emanates from your vocal timbre. I am not at all disappointed in contacting you after all the recommendations I read about you. Your personality has stayed true to what I have been told. You know how to give confidence in your consultations. I feel that I have not wasted my time with you because of your predictions and guides to follow. It will certainly be useful for me to be able to clarify the situation that I am currently experiencing to be able to move forward much more serenely. I recommend it to you! I would like to start by thanking you first of all. Indeed, you helped me to empty myself and to release a real weight that was weighing on me. I didn't have to mention anything for you to see through my pain and suffering. You are a gift in my life right now. Your predictions are incredibly accurate and I feel more reassured every day. You are kind and sincere even in your predictions. In addition to all this, you are a generous and very good person. One can feel through this energy that emanates from you that your objective is to help others. You are a gift to anyone who feels lost. As much as it was recommended to me I also recommend it to you without hesitation since you will find what you are looking for by consulting it. See you soon and much good to you. I know I already said thank you at the end of the consultation, but I feel like it doesn't measure up to the service that was provided to me. It's been a month now since you received me and predicted some upcoming events in my life. I can assure you that everything has turned out to be right and that thanks to your advice I have been spared many ills. If you hadn't been there, I would have been facing a lot of unpleasantness right now without knowing where to turn. Your predictions have been a great help to me. Your kindness and generosity are not useless. I am still hopeful that things will get even better as you said they would and I wish you good luck as well. Thank you very much. A sure gift! It is always a great pleasure to talk with you. From our first exchanges until today I have been pleasantly surprised by your exceptional gift. You really do give off very good vibrations that could soften a suffocating atmosphere. I still remember those first exchanges like yesterday. You knew how to give me confidence in myself while reassuring me by this strength of character that you show. No hesitation in your writings, we feel that your gift is not just smoke and mirrors. You were able to bring me the comfort I needed. An impressive psychic, because yes she really impressed me for a first contact. I had the impression that she was reading me like an open book. In addition to her professionalism, she knows how to listen to reassure her patients. I warmly recommend her.	16,688
The Committee meeting gave us many discussions about climate change. What is the Liberal response to the Paris Agreement of Delivering Climate justice? The INLW former deputy -president Hakima El Haiti gave an inspiring speech about the importance of climate change and the effects for people all over the world. Climate change touches everyone and it has a lot of influence on the economy. Certainly, when parts of the world sustain severe periods of drought. Many countries especially in Africa have a lack of means if they get drought and thus no crop. Young women are very vulnerable for these effects. Often, they can no longer go to school because all must work and help to get water from elsewhere. These climate problems make people want to migrate. These problems must be solved. In 2015 the world agreed on acting on this problem. The sustainable agenda and the Paris agreement were agreed on by nearly all countries. The change is foremost a mindset problem. More education is one of the important issues. Politicians cannot do this alone, they must work together and make green investments and adjust education to make people more aware of these developments. Governments, political parties and the UN must make this change together. Climate change and human rights, peace and security are all linked. Although the USA is not agreeable to this issue, we do still see that some of the states such as California are agreeing to the Paris Agreement and working on it. Europe must work on it not only because it is so important for the next generation but also Europe doesn’t want all the migration coming its way so education, health care and transport must be worked on in the migration countries. For the politicians the problem is that some, mostly populists, go on saying that there is no climate change as for example president Trump says. Another problem with the populist movements is that everyone wants to be heard and needs results. Populists are using that in their attitude to the electorate. So, politicians must have enough evidence and solid explanations must be given to change political attitudes. Climate change and the attitude to this is all about equality for the world at large and thus climate justice for all. Another interesting meeting was about Democracy. The statement was that democracy is a process. This process can be stopped. Despite the many attacks on democracy Europe is still going and as former president Obama said: The Europe Union is successful and still there after 70 years. An intergovernmental issue is migration. Many populists are choosing nationalism as the best solution for any problem. They tend to say that they want change and are anti-establishment but, they want to establish their own establishment. We must show that the Europe Union is still a very good and solid partnership. We are stronger together and now you can see that leaving the EU is not so easy and will give many economic and other problems. With all the European countries we must go on fighting for freedom, prosperity and a good balance between human rights and responsibility. Europe is a part of the world with many possibilities: good laws, social inclusion, freedom of speech and the possibilities to make your own choices. We must go on fighting for: human rights, freedom and rule of law all over the world. Of course, there were some nice visits to make as well. Members of INLW Board: Ruth Richardson, Margaret de Vos, Jayanhti Devi Balaguru, Lysbeth van Valkenburg and Maysing Yang were all present in Berlin. Download as pdf Posted in Liberal International Executive Committee, News INLW at the Executive Committee meeting of Liberal International (27-31 October 2017) Published January 10, 2018 \| By Laura Borm This year the theme of this LI Executive Committee meeting was “Good Governance”. The theme was explored with discussions on “Results of Better governance on different fields of government” and the influence of that on Local and Global Challenges for the 21st Century. Our host was the Democratic Alliance (DA) and they had taken upon them to produce a draft for a new Johannesburg Declaration. This declaration was discussed and adopted during the last session of the meeting. The DA was founded in 2000 although its roots go back much longer. DA is supported by liberals to the right and left depending on the subject. DA is in power in 33 cities now, among them Cape town, Tshwane (Pretoria), Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Bay (Port Elizabeth) and Johannesburg. In 2018 there will be Presidential elections. President Jacob Zuma will have had two terms by then. DA leader Mmusi Maimane has started to present DA as an alternative for the ANC. In the beginning of 2018 Maimane will have to be re-elected and as such will be the DA candidate for President during the next elections, where he will hopefully be seen as an alternative for the ANC candidate. Our other host was the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (FNF). FNF works throughout the world in over 50 countries to promote human rights, the rule of law, democracy and the principle of a free market economy. The Foundation has been in Africa since 1963, and has its Sub-Saharan African headquarters in Johannesburg. For us INLW, it was also interesting to meet members of DAWN, Democratic Alliance Women’s Network. DAWN seeks to address the core issues affecting women and aims to empower women and create a society where dignity of women is recognized. DAWN seeks to combat and address: Rape and Domestic Violence, Maintenance issues, Responsible Parenting, Economic Empowerment and the Recognition of Women’s Rights as Human Rights by concentrating especially on customary law, constitutional law, patriarchy, tribal law and maintenance of families by fathers. In South Africa the educational changes for girls are still inferior to the education for boys. In the rural area’s apartheid is still feared and violence against women and girls such as rape is a big risk. A woman must leave her house once she becomes a widow. All these elements make it a slow process to make life better and to improve the education possibilities for girls. On Friday the theme of good governance was discussed. With good governance and the right institutions, a country has the means to develop itself and its people. You can only reach sustainable development by a transparent and trustworthy government. Sustainability, anti-corruption steps, transparency, inclusiveness, rule of law and independent justice will ultimately bring equal opportunities, equal education and equal innovation for a country. During lunch there was the opportunity to hear the country reports. The Brexit was widely discussed at our table among others with Sal Brinton who is a member of the House of Lords and president of the Liberal Democrats. Brexit will have an enormous impact in Great Britain and Europe. The discussion in the afternoon panel gave us food for thought about “What is social equality in liberal terms?” Equality before the law; Guarantee the same opportunities, the same starting point to develop the potential of the individual and second chances. Inclusive social security, there must be social securities for all; Equal education for all children without discrimination; During the administrative session of the LI Ex Com INLW’s resolution “More Women in local regional, national and international policy making for Good Governance Worldwide” was adopted. Read on. Friday evening brought us to Sophiatown the MIX in Johannesburg, a historical black cultural hub that was destroyed under apartheid and then rebuilt. During the event the annual African Freedom Speech and Award Ceremony was held. The Zambian opposition leader, Hakainde Hichilema, who spent time in prison for his beliefs, was given the award for his extraordinary contribution to the cause of Freedom in Africa. On the Saturday morning several visits were paid to important places in Johannesburg such as Apartheid Museum, Constitution Hill, Inner city tour. The panel discussion in the afternoon was about Better Governance: Liberal Answers to Twenty-First Century Challenges. The panel was with the former Prime Minister of Guinea, Cellou Dalein Diallo, the national leader of AND, Edgard Razafindravahy from Madagascar; the Mayor of Johannesburg, Herman Mashaba, Solly Msimanga, Mayor of Tshwane (Pretoria). The discussion was led by our President of LI, Juli Minoves. For South Africa teaching people in citizenship is important. Too many people need the government, there is too much dependency. Civil society must take the power back from the government and improve the government. You cannot talk about freedom if you don’t get people to act honestly, there is still too much corruption in this country. The conclusions were: Liberal values to be defended, get people to gain control and adapt faster to new developments and show that good governance makes a difference to people’s lives. A big problem is that in SA 60% of the 25% unemployed are youngsters. Herman Mashaba told us that in his position he tries to work on the corruption, don’t tell lies, get children educated and transform the townships into suburbs with nice tree lined streets and parks. There is a lot to do for any government in SA. We finished the Executive Meeting with the adoption of the Johannesburg Declaration. At the closure of the meeting on Saturday evening the Mayor of Midvaal hosted us in Restaurant Moyo in Johannesburg where we had an authentic African experience, inspired by traditions and values from across the African continent. Posted in Liberal International Executive Committee Published December 11, 2017 \| By Laura Borm The Liberal International Human Rights Committee met inThe Hague during an event organized by the Thematic International Network of the VVD and INLW. Chairman of Liberal International Human Rights Committee (LI HRC), Mr. Markus Loening gave us some up-dates and insight in the work of the Human Rights committee. The next day President INLW Margaret de Vos took part in the LI HRC meeting at the VVD office. The importance was stressed of the role that the LI HRC can play if a party cannot speak out about a situation in their own country, then LI HRC might be able to speak out about the problem. LI will organize a parallel event at UN CSW 62 in New York together with INLW. Then there was a panel discussion about “The Future of the International Liberal Order: How can we make international justice work? Chair during the event was -Mr. Ilhan Kyuchyuk, Member of the European Parliament and ALDE Party Vice-President (MRF, Bulgaria) Speakers were: After the discussion we went to the Panorama Mesdag museum in The Hague where the LI Prize for Freedom was awarded. The prize was given to Ilham Tohti who is now imprisoned. Mr. Tohti has fought for democracy and Rule of law in China and the human rights of Ughurs. He campaigned for promoting conciliation between Ughurs and Han Chinese. Ilham Tohti’s daughter, Jewher Ilham, spoke to us by video. She said that the award offers encouragement for human rights defenders in China amid increasing pressure on activists. The Liberal Prize of freedom is Liberal International’s oldest award, it is presented annually to courageous human rights champions since 1985. Professor Ilham is the first-ever recipient of the LI Prize from mainland China. Speeches were given by: -Mr Hans van Baalen, Honary President of LI -Steven Mokgalapa, President of the Africa Liberal Network and Member of LI Human Rights Committee (Democratic Alliance, South Africa) In the afternoon a visit was paid to the International Criminal Court where Judge Silvia Fernandez de Gurmendi, President of the International Criminal Court (Argentina) received us and gave us her views on “Strengthening Global Justice and the Rule of Law: The International Criminal Court and Beyond”. In the past INLW called upon the International Society to bring ex-President Laurent Gbagbo to Justice in The Hague at the then just founded ICC. This was after soldiers obeying the ex President’s call to keep him in power, had opened fire on a peaceful women’s march killing several women who were walking up front. INLW’s Vice President Kaba Fofana from Ivory Coast sent us a message about this. She said: “Tomorrow I will join in the march to lead my friends”. “Please tell the people if I don’t return, I did everything for the cause of Freedom, Democracy and Liberalism”. Thank goodness all went well the second day! It was interesting to see that the case against Mr Gbagbo is indeed still being continued. The many witnesses are still being heard at the ICC. President of INLW Treasurer INLW and president of INLW Nederland Posted in Dutch Chapter, Liberal International Human Rights Commission 70th Anniversary Congress 18-21 May 2017, Andorra Published July 6, 2017 \| By Laura Borm Many members of INLW including members of the Board attended the 70th Congress of LI in Andorra. Present were, Mireia Huerta, Silvia Flury (both left on Friday), Margaret de Vos van Steenwijk, Khadija El Morabit, Joaquima Alemany, Maysing Yang (who all left on Saturday morning), Ruth Richardson and Lysbeth van Valkenburg who both stayed till the end of the Congress. The main theme was the Liberal Manifesto 2017. During the past year the new LI Manifesto was written under the chairmanship of Professor Karl-Heinz Paqué, Deputy Chairman of Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom. INLW contributed at several moments during the past 1 ½ year to the content of the text. On the first evening, there was a dinner hosted by the Catalan Group of Liberal International, where we could do a lot of networking. On Thursday afternoon, Margaret de Vos and Khadija El Morabit participated at the meeting of Regional organizations, such as ALDE party, the Arab Liberal Federation (ALF), the African Liberal Network (ALN) and the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats (CALD) and Red Liberal de América de América Latino (Relial), where we suggested that there should be more cooperation between for instance INLW and the different regional liberal federations. It was decided to follow this up. The first action thereto will be that Margaret de Vos van Steenwijk will attend the next CALD women’s Caucus Congress in Taipei in August 2017. The members to be elected for the LI Bureau gave their introductions in the morning, among the candidates was our Deputy President Hakima El Haité. She gave an inspiring and clear speech on the position of Liberal International; the importance of the Environment for our future and the actions we have to take as Liberals! During the Friday afternoon, the final discussion was held about the Manifesto and its local perspective. Also, the proposed amendments to the Resolutions were discussed in working groups. The INLW resolutions were amended and adopted to be accepted in the General Meeting on Saturday. In the evening, the Group paid a visit to the Andorran Parliament, the Casa de la Vall, which is the historic “Old Parliament House” as well the new modern Andorran Parliament building (2014). Welcoming remarks were given by the President of the Andorran Parliament, Mr Zamora, Josep Forné, MP, President of the Andorran Liberal Parliamentary Group and Mrs. Carine Montaner, MP. We were given a charming performance of a Andorran dancing group. On Saturday during the day several working sessions were held on “Liberalism in the 21st century”; “How to make liberals win again” and “Migration and Economic integration: How to open borders”. In the afternoon, the Congress was closed with the adoption of the historic Liberal Manifesto with the signing ceremony of the LI Manifesto! INLW was represented on stage by the Treasurer Lysbeth van Valkenburg. The farewell dinner was hosted by the Liberal Party of Andorra with a desert of an enormous 70th Birthday cake! Posted in Activities, Liberal International Congress The INLW General Meeting agreed to support the 2 INLW resolutions at the workshops on the other resolutions Published June 27, 2017 \| By Laura Borm Submitted by: INLW (International Network of Liberal Women) The Congress of Liberal International, convened in Andorra, on 20 May 2017 Noting that: World Health Organization (WHO), distinguishes four types of child maltreatment: physical abuse; sexual abuse; neglect and negligent treatment; emotional abuse; and exploitation Child abuse can result in immediate adverse physical effects but it is also strongly associated with developmental problems and with many chronic physical and psychological effects, including subsequent ill-health, including higher rates of chronic conditions, high-risk health behaviours and shortened lifespan. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), of which Article 19 calls on all political parties to take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse, while in the care of parent(s), legal guardian(s) or any other person who has the care of the child. Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences Despite recent national surveys in several low- and middle-income countries, data from many countries are still lacking Worldwide because Child abuse occurs irrespective of gender, social standing, ethnicity, or religion. International child abuse statistics are difficult to come by due to the difficulty in keeping track of numbers and the hidden nature of some forms of abuse even in “financially sound” countries. Even though many countries keep no or inadequate records, politics are not doing enough. This is why we must raise awareness of the negative impact that violence and abuse have on women and children and rid society of abuse permanently. Worldwide… because violence against children takes many forms, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, and may involve neglect or deprivation. Violence occurs in many settings, including the home, school, community and over the Internet. Worldwide…because thousands or refugee children are being abused exploited and arbitrarily detained. Worldwide…because in many countries children are used as target for emotional abuse and of neglect. Is known that child abuse happens constantly in war zones, in schools and in child marketing. Worldwide…because child abuse happens in advertising, the food and beverage industry is marketing our children and youth to sickness or even death The nature of international communication means that abuse occurs across international borders. Calls on upon member parties and other liberal organizations to urge their governments around the world to bring this issue to attention: Raise the alert and protect our future generations from ritual and sexual abuse. Pay special attention to and raise the awareness of child abuse in war zones. Draw attention to child abuse in schools. Let political parties intervene and put an end to inappropriate marketing to children Draw attention to children used as targets such as in Europe, Syria, Iraq, Africa and other countries. Non-profit agencies should work together in seeking funding that supports preventive effort. Partner with national experts who can collect data to build the evidence base. Make use of data to demonstrate the need for increased funding for prevention programs. Political parties to focus on the issue “child abuse” and keep it on the political agenda. WHO’s and International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) Campaign on preventing child maltreatment. Posted in General Meeting, Liberal International Executive Committee 2016 Prize for Freedom Published December 5, 2016 \| By Lisa Ensaf Haldar, the wife of jailed Saudi liberal blogger Raif Badawi and President of the Raif Badawi Foundation, has been presented with the 2016 Liberal International Prize for Freedom on behalf of her husband at a special ceremony at the European Parliament in Brussels. Our President, Margaret de Vos van Steenwijk, and vice president, Khadija El Morabit, were both present on this occasion. Continue reading → Posted in Activities, Liberal International Human Rights Commission INLW in Marrakech at 197th LI EC and COP 22, 11-13 November 2016 Published November 21, 2016 \| By Lisa INLW was represented at the Meeting by Joaquima Alemany (Past President), Khadija El Morabit (Vice President for MENA region), Lysbeth van Valkenburg (Treasurer) and Margaret de Vos van Steenwijk (President). On Thursday afternoon, we kicked off with the discussion on the importance of working together between political parties, NGO’s and Networks in different regions. Within Liberal International we distinguish different regional liberal networks like CALD (Asian liberal Parties) ALDE (European Liberal parties) Relial (Latin American), ALN (African Liberal Network), ALF (Arabic Liberals) and Libseen (East European). Continue reading → Posted in Activities, Liberal International Executive Committee, News President INLW speaks to the 27th UN Human Rights Council in Geneva Published October 19, 2014 \| By Lisa President of the International Network of Liberal Women (INLW), Margaret de Vos van Steenwijk, has delivered a joint LI-INLW statement to the 27th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council on September 15th 2014. She stated that the Istanbul Convention on Preventing and Eliminating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence should be adopted in a Global Framework. Her text which was shortened when spoken is to be found under the link to the actual video of her oral statement. The original non shortened message of the campaign which INLW and LI want the international community to hear is:	22,854
Morningside University Student Government seeks to promote ethical leadership and civic responsibility by providing opportunities for self-governance in all matter pertaining to the well being of students within the college community. Have a Suggestion? In order to best address your concerns and suggestions, please include your email address in case of follow-up questions.	392
Sonia Shah School hosted its annual medical camp, providing students health check ups by certified volunteer physicians. These routine check ups allow to identify and treat acute illnesses, enabling young boys and girls to stay in school. The medical camp at SSS includes vitals, blood draws, vaccines, eye exams and supply of vitamins, prescribed medications and more. Blood and urine samples were taken from 185 students as well as all the staff to test for 11 conditions ranging from Malaria, Typhoid, Dengue to HIV. Every student is given a medical card with his/her blood group and medical information so they can be monitored. Most of these students would never visit a doctor unless in emergency. Taking preventive measures of testing for and treating illnesses, if any, gives them a better chance at leading healthy lives. A United Nations report from 2018 presents numbers on illiteracy and health disparities among the women of Pakistan. Findings state that 98.8 percent of Pakistani women coming from the poorest rural households have six or less years of education, with the most deprived population being Pashtun women. They suffer the most in terms of having their literacy and healthcare needs met. In third world countries, there is an apparent gender gap in quality education as students get older, mostly due to social and cultural factors. Lack of health resources poses a barrier for quality education, especially for women who have reached the age of reproduction. The scarcity or unavailability of feminine hygiene products, insufficient access to water and/or separate toilets has kept menstruating girls from continuing their education, with most dropping out and staying at home. They are asked to take part in domestic labor or forced into early marriages. They are also victims of sexual abuse and trafficking, making them susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases and other health issues. As a non-profit focused on promoting education for girls and women, we acknowledge this gender gap in quality education. Our near future goal is to break down health barriers to girls’ education by making sanitary products available for our female population. With the help of the medical camp, we hope to keep our students informed and aware of the importance of maintaining their health. Healthy, educated women means working mothers who will positively impact their families and surrounding communities. Recent Posts Insights with Mehnaaz Qureshi – Board Member Pakistan Councel General Faisal Trimizi, “Changing the world, one girl at a time” Campaign Current Events Life in the Village Scholarship Report Scholarships in the US October 2020 August 2020 June 2020 March 2020 November 2019 September 2019 July 2019 May 2019 April 2019 August 2018 September 2017 August 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 April 2016 December 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 December 2014 October 2014 March 2014 December 2013 July 2013 April 2013 March 2013 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 Copyright © 2022 Design & Developed by Pixel Design Mr. Zahir Lavji is director of ZL Advisory LLC, a consulting service to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical-devices industries, primarily focused on commercialization. He also mentors healthcare start-up companies, entrepreneurs, university technology-transfer offices, and medical faculty. Having grown up in Africa and managed businesses globally for more than 30 years, Zahir is keenly aware of the important role education plays in personal and social mobility. In 1972, Zahir left Uganda as a refugee during the mass exodus and emigrated to Canada where he established his new roots. He earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in pharmacology from the University of Toronto, and his MBA from the DeGroote School of Business at McMaster University, in Ontario, Canada. He spent much of his professional career with Abbott Laboratories, an Illinois-based healthcare-innovation corporation working in more than 150 countries, from which he retired as vice president for international marketing. His career included commercializing billion-dollar pharmaceuticals and glucose-monitoring, medical-nutrition and critical-care devices. As regional director for Abbott in Central and Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, he successfully integrated the Knoll acquisition into single Abbott entities. And as president of Abbot Japan, where he spent eight years, he also managed business alliances with major Japanese pharmaceutical companies. He devotes considerable time and expertise to mentoring healthcare startups from the Chicago Innovation Mentors group; chairs the Supervisory Board of Temple Therapeutics a development stage Biotechnology startup; is an active investor with Hyde Park Angels; is a Consultant with Breuer Partners & Company, a healthcare consulting organization; serves on the review committee for the University of Chicago’s Innovation Fund at the Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation; and is a panelist for PROPEL-Sikich Investment Banking’s private workshop series. In addition to pro-bono work in his field, his charitable activities include assisting the Aga Khan Foundation in the Midwest and serving as a standing member of the Alzheimer’s Association Chicago Rita Hayworth Gala. He lives in Lake Forest, Ill., with his wife Rozmin and daughter Safina. Greg Mortenson is a humanitarian and girls’ education advocate. He is the co-founder of Central Asia Institute (CAI), an international NGO that established hundreds of schools, especially for girls, in remote and often volatile regions of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. He co-authored three New York Times bestsellers about his experiences, Three Cups of Tea, Stones into Schools and Listen to the Wind. Mortenson grew up with three sisters on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, where his parents helped start a medical teaching hospital and an international school. The family returned to Minnesota in 1973, where Mortenson finished high school. He then served in the U.S. Army in Germany; studied at Concordia College in Moorhead, Minn., on a football scholarship; and graduated from the University of South Dakota in 1983 with degrees in liberal studies and nursing. For a decade he worked as a trauma nurse, putting in extra shifts to save money for mountaineering expeditions. The sudden death of his sister Christa from epilepsy led him to climb Pakistan’s K2, the world’s second-highest mountain, in her memory. His experiences there changed his life, prompting the creation of CAI and his enduring vision to promote girls’ education around the world. Mortenson left CAI in 2016, but continues to advocate girls’ and women’s empowerment. He says, “You can drop bombs, build roads or put in electricity, but until girls are educated, a society won’t change.” He has received many accolades for his work, including the Jefferson Award for Public Service and the Sitara-e-Pakistan (Star of Pakistan) medal, and honorary degrees from 16 universities. He lives in Bozeman, Mont., with his wife Tara Bishop, daughter Amira and son Khyber. Dr. Sairah Alvi is a scientist, lecturer and philanthropist with a passion for the written word. With a PhD in hematology/oncology and extensive post-doctoral work, she works as a consultant for large pharmaceutical companies and an adjunct faculty member at International Islamic University and Shifa International Hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan and Punjab University in Lahore, Pakistan. Sairah’s first love, however, is Urdu literature. She is director of the Urdu Institute of Chicago, which promotes Urdu language and literature, and an ambassador for Pakistan’s National Book Foundation, organizing events at her home for writers, poets and musicians from Southeast Asia and the United States. She was educated and has lived and worked in the United States, South Africa, England, and Pakistan. Her husband is an English South African physician and chairman of pathology at Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital in Downers Grove, Ill. Sairah earned her master’s degree in global management from London School of Economics, two masters’ of science degrees in immunology and molecular genetics from the University of Cincinnati, and a PhD in hematology/oncology from Rush University in Chicago. She did her post-doctoral work at the University of Cape Town and the South African Institute of Medical Research in Johannesburg. She has published over 100 original articles in peer-reviewed cancer journals, and continues to lecture extensively at various universities, medical centers and scientific conferences. Sairah hosts most SSO board meetings at her home and plays a key role in organizing annual fundraisers, SSO-related events in Pakistan, and visits to Sonia Shah Memorial School in Kangra. Her other charitable activities include support for the ARCS Foundation, dedicated to advancing women in science and technology; and HDF and TCF, which build schools and health centers in Pakistan. She is a member of Good Samaritan’s Festival Committee and her family supports numerous arts and cultural organization in Chicago, including the Chicago Art Institute and Goodman Theatre. She lives in Oakbrook, Ill., with her husband. They have three children: her oldest daughter is a physician; her son studies economics and international relations at University of St Andrews in Scotland; and her youngest daughter is in high school and aspires to be a lawyer. Ms. Iram Shah is a humanitarian and global corporate executive with a career across multiple industries and countries. A senior vice president at Schneider Electric, a global leader in energy management and automation, she also runs the Sonia Shah Organization, started by her late daughter, which focuses on educating and empowering underprivileged girls. Iram’s corporate career of more than two decades spans numerous Fortune 500 companies — including Schneider, Gatorade, Coca Cola, BP, and Zurich Financial — in five countries in industries ranging from oil and gas to financial services and manufacturing. She has served on several nonprofit organization boards, including Seeds of Peace, Central Asia Institute, Schneider Foundation and Chicagoland Habitat for Humanity. She is passionate about girls’ education and women’s empowerment and has been thought leader and keynote speaker at national and international women’s forums. Iram earned a master’s degree in business administration from University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business, and is a graduate of Harvard Business School’s Advanced General-Management Program. She was named one of the 100 Most Influential People in the UK in 2005; one of 11 top international Woman Leaders in Chicagoland by Chicago Women magazine in 2017; received the chancellor’s excellence award from Chicago’s East-West University in 2017. She lives in Deerfield, Ill., with her husband Mahmood, two sons, and her mother. Gianni and Giavanna Geati are 11-year-old twins in sixth grade at St. James School in Arlington Heights. Gianni plays basketball and soccer, as well as being a percussionist in the school band. And Giavanna, also a musician, plays piano and percussion in the school band. She also enjoys cooking and sewing. A year ago, when Gianni Geati was in fifth grade at Saint James School in Arlington Heights, Ill., his teacher assigned him and his classmates to each “write a news story out someone you know who has done a good deed or performed an act of kindness.” Coincidentally, Gianni, then 10 years old, had just heard about Sonia from his sisters — Giuliana, Liliana and Giavanna. They had just attended SSO’s 2016 fundraising event. “When [my sister] told me all about it, I was very inspired about all the things Sonia Shah did,” he said. “The next day in religion class I had to write about somebody who inspired me.” Here’s what he wrote: “This girl, Sonia Shah, went to Pakistan and built a school for girls. In the past, only boys were allowed in school. Sonia helped many other girls go and get their education. She was only 17 years old when she raised money and made the plan to build a school. Unfortunately, Sonia died in a car crash. Her mother then founded the Sonia Shah Foundation.” In an appearance onstage at SSO’s 2017 fundraiser in Chicago, Gianni explained, “I chose to write about Sonia Shah because I have three sisters and I think it’s very important for girls to get education.” Shayaan Alvi Borok,16, lives in Oak Brook, Ill., and attends Hinsdale Central High School. “My mom is one of the board members, so she told me about the organization and I wanted to get involved,” Shayaan said. “I support Sonia Shah Organization because it is truly trying to make a difference in Pakistan, a place that I have a strong connection to. I am also a woman and undoubtedly believe that all girls deserve a quality education.” Shahzmeen Hussain, 22, graduated in May 2017 with a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Illinois-Champaign- Urbana, and now lives at home with her family in Skokie, IL. “I came across Sonia Shah Organization at a dinner gathering over a year ago, where Iram shared the compelling story of Sonia’s sincere vision and goals for the children of Pakistan,” she said. “I come from a family that is dedicated to primary, secondary and higher education, so it was a no-brainer for me to become an ambassador for Sonia’s dream. “It is true what they say, ‘If you educate a woman, you educate a nation.’ That change begins here, with us at SSO, and I’m proud to be able to improve the lives of children across the globe,” she said. Mehreen Zakeri, 31, immigrated to the United States from Pakistan in February 2017 and now lives in Chicago with her husband. Prior to her move, she worked at the Oil Marketing Company in Karachi, Pakistan. Her decision to volunteer for SSO was sparked by her experience at the organization’s 2017 fundraiser in Chicago. “During the event, I got to listen to one of Sonia’s letters,” she said. “It touched my heart, and her passion towards girls’ education inspired me to contribute towards this cause. I believe, as I quote John Dewey, an American educational reformer, ‘Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.’ Hence, education is the basic right of each child and specifically, an educated girl equals to an educated generation. So, this revolution is so powerful that being a part of it is an honor in itself.” Enxhi (Angie) Uzeir, 22, studies biology at East-West University in Chicago, and is one of two current SSO scholarship students. “I support SSO for the reasons of enabling me to achieve goals that might otherwise be impossible,” Angie explained. “Through it I became the first person in my family to be able to attend college and follow my dreams.” When Rory McKee, a fifth-grader in Evanston, Ill., first heard Iram Shah speaking on the radio, she was stunned to learn that there are places in the world where girls can’t go to school. “The radio person said there was someplace in Pakistan where girls don’t get to go to school because [their families] need help running the house and doing chores, so they choose their daughters to do that,” she said. That made her mad. “Girls should go to school because boys and girls are the same. Neither one is better. They should both go to school.” Guided by her mom, Rory went to the Internet to learn more about how Iram’s daughter Sonia had started a girls’ school in a rural Pakistani village “Sonia’s relatives live in Pakistan, and she visited them and was moved by meeting girls there that didn’t go to school,” Rory said. “[Sonia] wanted to do something about it. And I thought, there are a lot of people at my school. I could do something there. I wanted to get more money so more girls could go to school.” So she did. Then a fourth-grader at Lincoln Elementary School in Evanston, she raised $200 for the Sonia Shah Organization (SSO). She said she wanted to tell these girls “that other people in the world care about them, their education.” Zuleyma Cordero, 25, is a Sonia Shah Scholarship Program recipient, attending Harper Community College in Palatine, Ill. and on track to graduate in spring 2018 with a double major in accounting and business. She also works full-time and volunteers for SSO. The first person in her family to go to college, she has said that Sonia’s legacy provides constant motivation, she added. “I think of what a great inspiration Sonia was and still is to this day,” Zuleyma said. “I like to reflect on how she is changing lives of young girls, including myself. And that it all started with the passion she had, and with the idea of making history. She didn’t give up at the sight of any difficulty, she pressed forward to achieve her goal.”	17,353
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[…] The growth of WordPress.com and Akismet has outpaced anyoneâ€™s expectations. Recently, I made the decision to sell a minority stake in the company to a few select partners who I think are going to bring a lot of value to the business far beyond mere dollars. This isnâ€™t going to change how the business is run, or the people involved with it, but it will allow us to take better advantage of the opportunities before us and also for us to keep our promise to every one of you to maintain a fast, stable, and innovative platform in the long term. As a WordPress.com user and, more significantly for me, a WordPress platform (this blog) and Akismet user, I’m pleased to learn of this. Congrats to everyone at Automattic. It also makes you think that, when you see a spoof announcement, you should perk up your eyes and ears and pay closer attention to a company as it may give you a clue about some thinking, if not intentions, that may materialize into something interesting. Such as this. [Edit 13/4] Good posts from two of those directly involved which explain who’s doing the backing and why: Automattic CEO Toni Schneider explains some of the who and why Why Polaris is Backing Automattic by Mike Hirshland Social Strategist, Communicator, Writer, and Podcaster with a curiosity for tech and how people use it. Believer in an Internet for everyone. Early adopter (and leaver) and experimenter with social media. Occasional test pilot of shiny new objects. Avid tea drinker.	1,541

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